{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k1a/k1ak46359h","kaltura_id":"1_ak46359h","title":"Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)","clean_title":"Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1a/k1ak46359h","date":"2026-05-18T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-05-18T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:26:23","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1a/k1ak46359h"},"metadata":{"summary":"At the 2026 NPT Review Conference (27 April - 22 May), States parties will examine the implementation of the Treaty's provisions since 2022, noting that, despite intensive consultations, the 2015 Review Conference and the 2022 Review Conference were not able to reach agreement on the substantive part of the draft Final Document.","description":"Main Committee II The Eleventh Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) will be held at United Nations Headquarters in New York, from 27 April to 22 May 2026. The President-designate of the Eleventh Review Conference is Ambassador Do Hung Viet of Viet Nam. The 2026 NPT Review Conference is expected to consider a range of issues, including the universality of the Treaty; nuclear disarmament, including specific practical measures; nuclear non-proliferation, including the promotion and strengthening of safeguards; measures to advance the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, including safety and security; regional disarmament and non-proliferation, including the implementation of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East; measures to address withdrawal from the Treaty; and ways to strengthen the review process to improve its effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, accountability, coordination and continuity. In doing so, the Conference will also take into account the evolving international security environment and recent developments affecting the Treaty and the broader nuclear non-proliferation regime. The NPT entered into force in 1970 and was extended indefinitely in 1995. The Treaty is regarded as the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime. It was designed to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons, to further nuclear disarmament and to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Conferences to review the operation of the Treaty have been held at five-year intervals since the Treaty went into effect in 1970. While States Parties have consistently sought to achieve consensus on an outcome document, doing so has become increasingly challenging in recent cycles.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Conferences","Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)","Eleventh Review"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["NON-PROLIFERATION","NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION","NUCLEAR WEAPONS"],"corporate_name":["REVIEW CONFERENCE OF THE TREATY OF THE NON-PROLIFERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS - NPT"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-4b8412e3-5ffd-4435-85da-b68bc1c74055","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 13th plenary meeting of the 2026 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is called to order this afternoon.","start":0.24,"end":18.068,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":0.24,"end":0.877},{"text":"13th","start":0.877,"end":1.513},{"text":"plenary","start":1.513,"end":2.15},{"text":"meeting","start":2.15,"end":2.787},{"text":"of","start":2.787,"end":3.424},{"text":"the","start":3.424,"end":4.06},{"text":"2026","start":4.06,"end":4.697},{"text":"Review","start":4.697,"end":5.334},{"text":"Conference","start":5.334,"end":5.97},{"text":"of","start":5.97,"end":6.607},{"text":"the","start":6.607,"end":7.244},{"text":"Parties","start":7.244,"end":7.881},{"text":"to","start":7.881,"end":8.517},{"text":"the","start":8.517,"end":9.154},{"text":"Treaty","start":9.154,"end":9.791},{"text":"on","start":9.791,"end":10.427},{"text":"the","start":10.427,"end":11.064},{"text":"Non","start":11.064,"end":11.701},{"text":"Proliferation","start":11.701,"end":12.338},{"text":"of","start":12.338,"end":12.974},{"text":"Nuclear","start":12.974,"end":13.611},{"text":"Weapons","start":13.611,"end":14.248},{"text":"is","start":14.248,"end":14.884},{"text":"called","start":14.884,"end":15.521},{"text":"to","start":15.521,"end":16.158},{"text":"order","start":16.158,"end":16.794},{"text":"this","start":16.794,"end":17.431},{"text":"afternoon.","start":17.431,"end":18.068}]},{"text":"We will continue our consideration of the revised Draft Outcome Document NPT Conf. 2026 CRP2 Rev. 2. I will refrain from repeating the ground rules that we have set for this morning and go straight to inviting delegations to comment on paragraph 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President.","start":72.624,"end":73.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":72.624,"end":73.073},{"text":"you,","start":73.073,"end":73.521},{"text":"President.","start":73.521,"end":73.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":3,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Australia.","start":75.41,"end":79.237,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":75.41,"end":76.686},{"text":"thank","start":76.686,"end":77.961},{"text":"Australia.","start":77.961,"end":79.237}]},{"text":"I invite comments on paragraph 12.","start":79.237,"end":86.891,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":79.237,"end":80.513},{"text":"invite","start":80.513,"end":81.788},{"text":"comments","start":81.788,"end":83.064},{"text":"on","start":83.064,"end":84.339},{"text":"paragraph","start":84.339,"end":85.615},{"text":"12.","start":85.615,"end":86.891}]},{"text":"I recognize the Islamic Republic of 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importance of compliance by all States Parties with their non proliferation as well as disarmament obligations.","start":99.594,"end":110.746,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."},{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":99.594,"end":100.023},{"text":"this","start":100.023,"end":100.452},{"text":"paragraph","start":100.452,"end":100.88},{"text":"we","start":100.88,"end":101.309},{"text":"want","start":101.309,"end":101.738},{"text":"to","start":101.738,"end":102.167},{"text":"highlight","start":102.167,"end":102.596},{"text":"the","start":102.596,"end":103.025},{"text":"urgency","start":103.025,"end":103.454},{"text":"and","start":103.454,"end":103.883},{"text":"importance","start":103.883,"end":104.312},{"text":"of","start":104.312,"end":104.741},{"text":"compliance","start":104.741,"end":105.17},{"text":"by","start":105.17,"end":105.599},{"text":"all","start":105.599,"end":106.028},{"text":"States","start":106.028,"end":106.457},{"text":"Parties","start":106.457,"end":106.886},{"text":"with","start":106.886,"end":107.315},{"text":"their","start":107.315,"end":107.743},{"text":"non","start":107.743,"end":108.172},{"text":"proliferation","start":108.172,"end":108.601},{"text":"as","start":108.601,"end":109.03},{"text":"well","start":109.03,"end":109.459},{"text":"as","start":109.459,"end":109.888},{"text":"disarmament","start":109.888,"end":110.317},{"text":"obligations.","start":110.317,"end":110.746}]},{"text":"This is the element that we think that if we want to address all three pillars equally, there is a room and there is a necessity in fact to highlight this effect.","start":110.746,"end":124.472,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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again.","start":292.254,"end":295.551,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":292.254,"end":292.725},{"text":"my","start":292.725,"end":293.196},{"text":"apologies","start":293.196,"end":293.667},{"text":"to","start":293.667,"end":294.138},{"text":"Come","start":294.138,"end":294.609},{"text":"back","start":294.609,"end":295.08},{"text":"again.","start":295.08,"end":295.551}]},{"text":"Actually, you were right that unfortunately the relevant paragraph was deleted in my 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again.","start":302.145,"end":304.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":302.145,"end":302.616},{"text":"I","start":302.616,"end":303.087},{"text":"brought","start":303.087,"end":303.558},{"text":"it","start":303.558,"end":304.029},{"text":"back","start":304.029,"end":304.5},{"text":"again.","start":304.5,"end":304.97}]},{"text":"And on this specific paragraph we want to highlight that the commitments should be implemented by all state parties, particularly the nuclear weapons states, to apply the principles.","start":304.97,"end":318.158,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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cameroon.","start":429.11,"end":432.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":429.11,"end":429.466},{"text":"thank","start":429.466,"end":429.821},{"text":"the","start":429.821,"end":430.177},{"text":"United","start":430.177,"end":430.532},{"text":"States","start":430.532,"end":430.888},{"text":"and","start":430.888,"end":431.243},{"text":"I","start":431.243,"end":431.599},{"text":"invite","start":431.599,"end":431.954},{"text":"cameroon.","start":431.954,"end":432.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":16,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":435.94,"end":438.312,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":435.94,"end":436.533},{"text":"you,","start":436.533,"end":437.126},{"text":"Mr.","start":437.126,"end":437.719},{"text":"President.","start":437.719,"end":438.312}]},{"text":"Since this is the first time my delegation is taking the floor, we would like to commend you on the work that has been done on paragraph 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delegation is concerned by the replacement of the word diplomatic means for my delegation.","start":454.915,"end":463.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":454.915,"end":455.508},{"text":"delegation","start":455.508,"end":456.101},{"text":"is","start":456.101,"end":456.694},{"text":"concerned","start":456.694,"end":457.287},{"text":"by","start":457.287,"end":457.88},{"text":"the","start":457.88,"end":458.473},{"text":"replacement","start":458.473,"end":459.066},{"text":"of","start":459.066,"end":459.659},{"text":"the","start":459.659,"end":460.252},{"text":"word","start":460.252,"end":460.845},{"text":"diplomatic","start":460.845,"end":461.438},{"text":"means","start":461.438,"end":462.031},{"text":"for","start":462.031,"end":462.624},{"text":"my","start":462.624,"end":463.217},{"text":"delegation.","start":463.217,"end":463.81}]},{"text":"This replacement weakens the traditional preference for diplomacy and therefore my delegation proposes a consensus wording that maintains the reference to diplomacy without being 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delegation believes we could say through peaceful means, in particular diplomatic means in accordance with international law.","start":478.634,"end":489.308,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":478.634,"end":479.227},{"text":"delegation","start":479.227,"end":479.82},{"text":"believes","start":479.82,"end":480.413},{"text":"we","start":480.413,"end":481.006},{"text":"could","start":481.006,"end":481.599},{"text":"say","start":481.599,"end":482.192},{"text":"through","start":482.192,"end":482.785},{"text":"peaceful","start":482.785,"end":483.378},{"text":"means,","start":483.378,"end":483.971},{"text":"in","start":483.971,"end":484.564},{"text":"particular","start":484.564,"end":485.157},{"text":"diplomatic","start":485.157,"end":485.75},{"text":"means","start":485.75,"end":486.343},{"text":"in","start":486.343,"end":486.936},{"text":"accordance","start":486.936,"end":487.529},{"text":"with","start":487.529,"end":488.122},{"text":"international","start":488.122,"end":488.715},{"text":"law.","start":488.715,"end":489.308}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":489.308,"end":491.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":489.308,"end":489.901},{"text":"you,","start":489.901,"end":490.494},{"text":"Mr.","start":490.494,"end":491.087},{"text":"President.","start":491.087,"end":491.68}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CMR","affiliation_full":"Cameroon","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Cameroon for their comment.","start":493.79,"end":500.107,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":493.79,"end":494.843},{"text":"thank","start":494.843,"end":495.896},{"text":"Cameroon","start":495.896,"end":496.948},{"text":"for","start":496.948,"end":498.001},{"text":"their","start":498.001,"end":499.054},{"text":"comment.","start":499.054,"end":500.107}]},{"text":"I do not see any further request for the floor on paragraph 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President.","start":530.359,"end":532.706,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":530.359,"end":530.946},{"text":"you,","start":530.946,"end":531.533},{"text":"Mr.","start":531.533,"end":532.12},{"text":"President.","start":532.12,"end":532.706}]},{"text":"Once again, in paragraph 14, my delegation considers that the references to articles 3 and 4 have disappeared, which in the view of my delegation breaks the balance with the safeguards, obligations and peaceful development.","start":532.706,"end":553.247,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":564.984,"end":565.571},{"text":"conformity","start":565.571,"end":566.158},{"text":"with","start":566.158,"end":566.745},{"text":"Article","start":566.745,"end":567.331},{"text":"1,","start":567.331,"end":567.918},{"text":"2,","start":567.918,"end":568.505},{"text":"3","start":568.505,"end":569.092},{"text":"and","start":569.092,"end":569.679},{"text":"4","start":569.679,"end":570.266},{"text":"of","start":570.266,"end":570.853},{"text":"the","start":570.853,"end":571.439},{"text":"treaty.","start":571.439,"end":572.026}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":572.026,"end":573.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":572.026,"end":572.613},{"text":"you.","start":572.613,"end":573.2}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CMR","affiliation_full":"Cameroon","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Cameroon and I give the floor to Australia.","start":574.4,"end":576.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":574.4,"end":574.648},{"text":"thank","start":574.648,"end":574.896},{"text":"Cameroon","start":574.896,"end":575.144},{"text":"and","start":575.144,"end":575.392},{"text":"I","start":575.392,"end":575.64},{"text":"give","start":575.64,"end":575.888},{"text":"the","start":575.888,"end":576.136},{"text":"floor","start":576.136,"end":576.384},{"text":"to","start":576.384,"end":576.632},{"text":"Australia.","start":576.632,"end":576.88}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":20,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":579.36,"end":580.602,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":579.36,"end":579.774},{"text":"you,","start":579.774,"end":580.188},{"text":"President.","start":580.188,"end":580.602}]},{"text":"On pp. 14 and 15, Australia sees a need for an amendment.","start":580.602,"end":585.572,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":580.602,"end":581.016},{"text":"pp.","start":581.016,"end":581.431},{"text":"14","start":581.431,"end":581.845},{"text":"and","start":581.845,"end":582.259},{"text":"15,","start":582.259,"end":582.673},{"text":"Australia","start":582.673,"end":583.087},{"text":"sees","start":583.087,"end":583.501},{"text":"a","start":583.501,"end":583.915},{"text":"need","start":583.915,"end":584.329},{"text":"for","start":584.329,"end":584.743},{"text":"an","start":584.743,"end":585.157},{"text":"amendment.","start":585.157,"end":585.572}]},{"text":"We would suggest inserting quote in conformity with all the provisions of the Treaty unquote at the end of each paragraph.","start":585.572,"end":594.268,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":585.572,"end":585.986},{"text":"would","start":585.986,"end":586.4},{"text":"suggest","start":586.4,"end":586.814},{"text":"inserting","start":586.814,"end":587.228},{"text":"quote","start":587.228,"end":587.642},{"text":"in","start":587.642,"end":588.056},{"text":"conformity","start":588.056,"end":588.47},{"text":"with","start":588.47,"end":588.884},{"text":"all","start":588.884,"end":589.298},{"text":"the","start":589.298,"end":589.713},{"text":"provisions","start":589.713,"end":590.127},{"text":"of","start":590.127,"end":590.541},{"text":"the","start":590.541,"end":590.955},{"text":"Treaty","start":590.955,"end":591.369},{"text":"unquote","start":591.369,"end":591.783},{"text":"at","start":591.783,"end":592.197},{"text":"the","start":592.197,"end":592.611},{"text":"end","start":592.611,"end":593.025},{"text":"of","start":593.025,"end":593.439},{"text":"each","start":593.439,"end":593.854},{"text":"paragraph.","start":593.854,"end":594.268}]},{"text":"That would mean that in pp. 14 this would be in place of references to specific articles.","start":594.268,"end":601.307,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":594.268,"end":594.682},{"text":"would","start":594.682,"end":595.096},{"text":"mean","start":595.096,"end":595.51},{"text":"that","start":595.51,"end":595.924},{"text":"in","start":595.924,"end":596.338},{"text":"pp.","start":596.338,"end":596.752},{"text":"14","start":596.752,"end":597.166},{"text":"this","start":597.166,"end":597.58},{"text":"would","start":597.58,"end":597.995},{"text":"be","start":597.995,"end":598.409},{"text":"in","start":598.409,"end":598.823},{"text":"place","start":598.823,"end":599.237},{"text":"of","start":599.237,"end":599.651},{"text":"references","start":599.651,"end":600.065},{"text":"to","start":600.065,"end":600.479},{"text":"specific","start":600.479,"end":600.893},{"text":"articles.","start":600.893,"end":601.307}]},{"text":"We think this would assist with consistency and not picking references to some articles of the Treaty over others.","start":601.307,"end":609.175,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":601.307,"end":601.721},{"text":"think","start":601.721,"end":602.136},{"text":"this","start":602.136,"end":602.55},{"text":"would","start":602.55,"end":602.964},{"text":"assist","start":602.964,"end":603.378},{"text":"with","start":603.378,"end":603.792},{"text":"consistency","start":603.792,"end":604.206},{"text":"and","start":604.206,"end":604.62},{"text":"not","start":604.62,"end":605.034},{"text":"picking","start":605.034,"end":605.448},{"text":"references","start":605.448,"end":605.862},{"text":"to","start":605.862,"end":606.277},{"text":"some","start":606.277,"end":606.691},{"text":"articles","start":606.691,"end":607.105},{"text":"of","start":607.105,"end":607.519},{"text":"the","start":607.519,"end":607.933},{"text":"Treaty","start":607.933,"end":608.347},{"text":"over","start":608.347,"end":608.761},{"text":"others.","start":608.761,"end":609.175}]},{"text":"Australia reaffirms that all states have the right to access nuclear science and technology, but this must always be done in conformity with the Treaty.","start":609.175,"end":619.528,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related 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already spoken, feel free to ask for the floor again.","start":632.79,"end":640.301,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":632.79,"end":633.327},{"text":"if","start":633.327,"end":633.863},{"text":"you","start":633.863,"end":634.4},{"text":"have","start":634.4,"end":634.936},{"text":"already","start":634.936,"end":635.473},{"text":"spoken,","start":635.473,"end":636.009},{"text":"feel","start":636.009,"end":636.546},{"text":"free","start":636.546,"end":637.082},{"text":"to","start":637.082,"end":637.619},{"text":"ask","start":637.619,"end":638.155},{"text":"for","start":638.155,"end":638.692},{"text":"the","start":638.692,"end":639.228},{"text":"floor","start":639.228,"end":639.765},{"text":"again.","start":639.765,"end":640.301}]},{"text":"Japan, you have the 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echo two of my previous speakers, distinguished delegate from Cameloon as well as distinguished delegates from 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is important to maintain a strength in NPT because non proliferation, disarmament and peaceful uses are not independent commitment, but form a single interdependent whole.","start":676.247,"end":696.098,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."}],"words":[{"text":"Previous","start":696.098,"end":696.635},{"text":"outcome","start":696.635,"end":697.171},{"text":"documents","start":697.171,"end":697.708},{"text":"reflect","start":697.708,"end":698.244},{"text":"this","start":698.244,"end":698.781},{"text":"inextricable","start":698.781,"end":699.317},{"text":"linkage.","start":699.317,"end":699.854}]},{"text":"The deliberate inclusion of Article 3 in the 1995 outcome document and the further addition of Article 4 in 2010 review outcome document anchored peaceful uses within the broader treaty framework.","start":699.854,"end":716.485,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":699.854,"end":700.39},{"text":"deliberate","start":700.39,"end":700.927},{"text":"inclusion","start":700.927,"end":701.463},{"text":"of","start":701.463,"end":702},{"text":"Article","start":702,"end":702.536},{"text":"3","start":702.536,"end":703.073},{"text":"in","start":703.073,"end":703.609},{"text":"the","start":703.609,"end":704.146},{"text":"1995","start":704.146,"end":704.682},{"text":"outcome","start":704.682,"end":705.219},{"text":"document","start":705.219,"end":705.755},{"text":"and","start":705.755,"end":706.292},{"text":"the","start":706.292,"end":706.828},{"text":"further","start":706.828,"end":707.365},{"text":"addition","start":707.365,"end":707.901},{"text":"of","start":707.901,"end":708.438},{"text":"Article","start":708.438,"end":708.974},{"text":"4","start":708.974,"end":709.511},{"text":"in","start":709.511,"end":710.047},{"text":"2010","start":710.047,"end":710.584},{"text":"review","start":710.584,"end":711.12},{"text":"outcome","start":711.12,"end":711.657},{"text":"document","start":711.657,"end":712.193},{"text":"anchored","start":712.193,"end":712.73},{"text":"peaceful","start":712.73,"end":713.266},{"text":"uses","start":713.266,"end":713.803},{"text":"within","start":713.803,"end":714.339},{"text":"the","start":714.339,"end":714.876},{"text":"broader","start":714.876,"end":715.412},{"text":"treaty","start":715.412,"end":715.949},{"text":"framework.","start":715.949,"end":716.485}]},{"text":"This conscious political choice should be respected and preserved.","start":716.485,"end":721.314,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":716.485,"end":717.022},{"text":"conscious","start":717.022,"end":717.558},{"text":"political","start":717.558,"end":718.095},{"text":"choice","start":718.095,"end":718.631},{"text":"should","start":718.631,"end":719.168},{"text":"be","start":719.168,"end":719.704},{"text":"respected","start":719.704,"end":720.241},{"text":"and","start":720.241,"end":720.777},{"text":"preserved.","start":720.777,"end":721.314}]},{"text":"Therefore, on pp. 14 and pp. 15 we suggest reverting back to the previous versions that include Article 3 and 4 for PP. 14 and I quote in conformity with all provisions of the Treaty, end quote, for pp. 15 as stated in the 2010 final document.","start":721.314,"end":746.53,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. 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thank you, Chair.","start":759.942,"end":762.088,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":759.942,"end":760.479},{"text":"thank","start":760.479,"end":761.015},{"text":"you,","start":761.015,"end":761.552},{"text":"Chair.","start":761.552,"end":762.088}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Japan and I now give the floor to 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President.","start":770.565,"end":772.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":770.565,"end":770.932},{"text":"you","start":770.932,"end":771.299},{"text":"very","start":771.299,"end":771.667},{"text":"much,","start":771.667,"end":772.034},{"text":"Mr.","start":772.034,"end":772.401},{"text":"President.","start":772.401,"end":772.769}]},{"text":"We were not planning to take the floor on this, but the Group needs to reaffirm its strong Support to paragraph 14 as presented by the 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mean, we spent a few minutes trying to relate to the arguments from some of the previous speakers and then actually we remembered that this is the exact text of Article 4.1 of the treaty.","start":782.686,"end":795.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. 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thank Egypt for helping me remind delegations of that I now give the floor to Mexico.","start":817.33,"end":824.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":817.33,"end":817.729},{"text":"thank","start":817.729,"end":818.129},{"text":"Egypt","start":818.129,"end":818.528},{"text":"for","start":818.528,"end":818.928},{"text":"helping","start":818.928,"end":819.327},{"text":"me","start":819.327,"end":819.726},{"text":"remind","start":819.726,"end":820.126},{"text":"delegations","start":820.126,"end":820.525},{"text":"of","start":820.525,"end":820.925},{"text":"that","start":820.925,"end":821.324},{"text":"I","start":821.324,"end":821.724},{"text":"now","start":821.724,"end":822.123},{"text":"give","start":822.123,"end":822.522},{"text":"the","start":822.522,"end":822.922},{"text":"floor","start":822.922,"end":823.321},{"text":"to","start":823.321,"end":823.721},{"text":"Mexico.","start":823.721,"end":824.12}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review 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considers that they are not necessarily equivalents and therefore we would prefer to return to the word diplomatic because it has a much more precise meaning than what is meant 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you very much.","start":859.427,"end":861.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":859.427,"end":859.825},{"text":"you","start":859.825,"end":860.223},{"text":"very","start":860.223,"end":860.622},{"text":"much.","start":860.622,"end":861.02}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MEX","affiliation_full":"Mexico","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Mexico and I give the floor to 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view this as a good basis to work towards a consensual outcome.","start":883.732,"end":889.182,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":883.732,"end":884.151},{"text":"view","start":884.151,"end":884.571},{"text":"this","start":884.571,"end":884.99},{"text":"as","start":884.99,"end":885.409},{"text":"a","start":885.409,"end":885.828},{"text":"good","start":885.828,"end":886.248},{"text":"basis","start":886.248,"end":886.667},{"text":"to","start":886.667,"end":887.086},{"text":"work","start":887.086,"end":887.505},{"text":"towards","start":887.505,"end":887.925},{"text":"a","start":887.925,"end":888.344},{"text":"consensual","start":888.344,"end":888.763},{"text":"outcome.","start":888.763,"end":889.182}]},{"text":"Our comments in this intervention are confined to preambler paragraph 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Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."},{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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paragraph creates the same impact as Article 4 of the treaty.","start":1049.617,"end":1054.776,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. 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if we could combine both, that would be okay for us.","start":1442.646,"end":1449.217,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1442.646,"end":1443.194},{"text":"if","start":1443.194,"end":1443.741},{"text":"we","start":1443.741,"end":1444.289},{"text":"could","start":1444.289,"end":1444.836},{"text":"combine","start":1444.836,"end":1445.384},{"text":"both,","start":1445.384,"end":1445.932},{"text":"that","start":1445.932,"end":1446.479},{"text":"would","start":1446.479,"end":1447.027},{"text":"be","start":1447.027,"end":1447.574},{"text":"okay","start":1447.574,"end":1448.122},{"text":"for","start":1448.122,"end":1448.669},{"text":"us.","start":1448.669,"end":1449.217}]},{"text":"In terms of the conditionalities to 14 and, sorry, 15 and 16, I don't think that we 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15.","start":1459.074,"end":1462.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry","start":1459.074,"end":1459.621},{"text":"again,","start":1459.621,"end":1460.169},{"text":"it's","start":1460.169,"end":1460.716},{"text":"14","start":1460.716,"end":1461.264},{"text":"and","start":1461.264,"end":1461.812},{"text":"15.","start":1461.812,"end":1462.359}]},{"text":"The inconformity on 14, as my Egyptian colleague said, is verbating.","start":1462.359,"end":1468.383,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1462.359,"end":1462.907},{"text":"inconformity","start":1462.907,"end":1463.454},{"text":"on","start":1463.454,"end":1464.002},{"text":"14,","start":1464.002,"end":1464.55},{"text":"as","start":1464.55,"end":1465.097},{"text":"my","start":1465.097,"end":1465.645},{"text":"Egyptian","start":1465.645,"end":1466.192},{"text":"colleague","start":1466.192,"end":1466.74},{"text":"said,","start":1466.74,"end":1467.288},{"text":"is","start":1467.288,"end":1467.835},{"text":"verbating.","start":1467.835,"end":1468.383}]},{"text":"What's in the in the treaty and in 15, I don't think we need conditionalities on peaceful uses.","start":1468.383,"end":1478.239,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. 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further to my colleagues comment.","start":1534.55,"end":1536.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1534.55,"end":1534.954},{"text":"further","start":1534.954,"end":1535.358},{"text":"to","start":1535.358,"end":1535.761},{"text":"my","start":1535.761,"end":1536.165},{"text":"colleagues","start":1536.165,"end":1536.569},{"text":"comment.","start":1536.569,"end":1536.973}]},{"text":"I would like to comment on paragraph 17.","start":1536.973,"end":1540.203,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1536.973,"end":1537.376},{"text":"would","start":1537.376,"end":1537.78},{"text":"like","start":1537.78,"end":1538.184},{"text":"to","start":1538.184,"end":1538.588},{"text":"comment","start":1538.588,"end":1538.991},{"text":"on","start":1538.991,"end":1539.395},{"text":"paragraph","start":1539.395,"end":1539.799},{"text":"17.","start":1539.799,"end":1540.203}]},{"text":"There have been a change from zero draft and level one on this paragraph and I have to point out that the previous 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delegation would like to propose that we go back to the original version since we should not weaken language on the importance of safeguard in relation with peaceful uses.","start":1553.93,"end":1566.043,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. 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President.","start":1658.69,"end":1660.641,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1658.69,"end":1659.178},{"text":"you,","start":1659.178,"end":1659.666},{"text":"Mr.","start":1659.666,"end":1660.153},{"text":"President.","start":1660.153,"end":1660.641}]},{"text":"Thank you for your efforts, the efforts of your team and the Secretariat to present this revised version of the document.","start":1660.641,"end":1670.884,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1660.641,"end":1661.129},{"text":"you","start":1661.129,"end":1661.617},{"text":"for","start":1661.617,"end":1662.104},{"text":"your","start":1662.104,"end":1662.592},{"text":"efforts,","start":1662.592,"end":1663.08},{"text":"the","start":1663.08,"end":1663.568},{"text":"efforts","start":1663.568,"end":1664.056},{"text":"of","start":1664.056,"end":1664.543},{"text":"your","start":1664.543,"end":1665.031},{"text":"team","start":1665.031,"end":1665.519},{"text":"and","start":1665.519,"end":1666.007},{"text":"the","start":1666.007,"end":1666.494},{"text":"Secretariat","start":1666.494,"end":1666.982},{"text":"to","start":1666.982,"end":1667.47},{"text":"present","start":1667.47,"end":1667.958},{"text":"this","start":1667.958,"end":1668.446},{"text":"revised","start":1668.446,"end":1668.933},{"text":"version","start":1668.933,"end":1669.421},{"text":"of","start":1669.421,"end":1669.909},{"text":"the","start":1669.909,"end":1670.397},{"text":"document.","start":1670.397,"end":1670.884}]},{"text":"We join ourselves with what has been said by other delegations about the importance of the balanced implementation of the three pillars of the treaty and as relates to pp. 14 on the inalienable right of all States parties to the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.","start":1670.884,"end":1694.298,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1670.884,"end":1671.372},{"text":"join","start":1671.372,"end":1671.86},{"text":"ourselves","start":1671.86,"end":1672.348},{"text":"with","start":1672.348,"end":1672.836},{"text":"what","start":1672.836,"end":1673.323},{"text":"has","start":1673.323,"end":1673.811},{"text":"been","start":1673.811,"end":1674.299},{"text":"said","start":1674.299,"end":1674.787},{"text":"by","start":1674.787,"end":1675.274},{"text":"other","start":1675.274,"end":1675.762},{"text":"delegations","start":1675.762,"end":1676.25},{"text":"about","start":1676.25,"end":1676.738},{"text":"the","start":1676.738,"end":1677.226},{"text":"importance","start":1677.226,"end":1677.713},{"text":"of","start":1677.713,"end":1678.201},{"text":"the","start":1678.201,"end":1678.689},{"text":"balanced","start":1678.689,"end":1679.177},{"text":"implementation","start":1679.177,"end":1679.664},{"text":"of","start":1679.664,"end":1680.152},{"text":"the","start":1680.152,"end":1680.64},{"text":"three","start":1680.64,"end":1681.128},{"text":"pillars","start":1681.128,"end":1681.616},{"text":"of","start":1681.616,"end":1682.103},{"text":"the","start":1682.103,"end":1682.591},{"text":"treaty","start":1682.591,"end":1683.079},{"text":"and","start":1683.079,"end":1683.567},{"text":"as","start":1683.567,"end":1684.054},{"text":"relates","start":1684.054,"end":1684.542},{"text":"to","start":1684.542,"end":1685.03},{"text":"pp.","start":1685.03,"end":1685.518},{"text":"14","start":1685.518,"end":1686.006},{"text":"on","start":1686.006,"end":1686.493},{"text":"the","start":1686.493,"end":1686.981},{"text":"inalienable","start":1686.981,"end":1687.469},{"text":"right","start":1687.469,"end":1687.957},{"text":"of","start":1687.957,"end":1688.444},{"text":"all","start":1688.444,"end":1688.932},{"text":"States","start":1688.932,"end":1689.42},{"text":"parties","start":1689.42,"end":1689.908},{"text":"to","start":1689.908,"end":1690.396},{"text":"the","start":1690.396,"end":1690.883},{"text":"use","start":1690.883,"end":1691.371},{"text":"of","start":1691.371,"end":1691.859},{"text":"nuclear","start":1691.859,"end":1692.347},{"text":"energy","start":1692.347,"end":1692.834},{"text":"for","start":1692.834,"end":1693.322},{"text":"peaceful","start":1693.322,"end":1693.81},{"text":"purposes.","start":1693.81,"end":1694.298}]},{"text":"We would prefer the wording with the reference to articles 3 and 4 on pp. 16.","start":1694.298,"end":1702.102,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."},{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1694.298,"end":1694.786},{"text":"would","start":1694.786,"end":1695.273},{"text":"prefer","start":1695.273,"end":1695.761},{"text":"the","start":1695.761,"end":1696.249},{"text":"wording","start":1696.249,"end":1696.737},{"text":"with","start":1696.737,"end":1697.224},{"text":"the","start":1697.224,"end":1697.712},{"text":"reference","start":1697.712,"end":1698.2},{"text":"to","start":1698.2,"end":1698.688},{"text":"articles","start":1698.688,"end":1699.176},{"text":"3","start":1699.176,"end":1699.663},{"text":"and","start":1699.663,"end":1700.151},{"text":"4","start":1700.151,"end":1700.639},{"text":"on","start":1700.639,"end":1701.127},{"text":"pp.","start":1701.127,"end":1701.614},{"text":"16.","start":1701.614,"end":1702.102}]},{"text":"We would like to include a small addition to the text to include a reference in particular to developing countries at the end of the paragraph.","start":1702.102,"end":1714.784,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-financing","label":"Financing for Nuclear Science and Technology","description":"Several speakers focused on how to finance expanding access to peaceful nuclear applications, including debates over terms such as adequate, predictable, sustainable, or diverse financing. Some also proposed explicitly referencing partnerships, capacity-building, and international financial institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1702.102,"end":1702.59},{"text":"would","start":1702.59,"end":1703.078},{"text":"like","start":1703.078,"end":1703.566},{"text":"to","start":1703.566,"end":1704.053},{"text":"include","start":1704.053,"end":1704.541},{"text":"a","start":1704.541,"end":1705.029},{"text":"small","start":1705.029,"end":1705.517},{"text":"addition","start":1705.517,"end":1706.004},{"text":"to","start":1706.004,"end":1706.492},{"text":"the","start":1706.492,"end":1706.98},{"text":"text","start":1706.98,"end":1707.468},{"text":"to","start":1707.468,"end":1707.956},{"text":"include","start":1707.956,"end":1708.443},{"text":"a","start":1708.443,"end":1708.931},{"text":"reference","start":1708.931,"end":1709.419},{"text":"in","start":1709.419,"end":1709.907},{"text":"particular","start":1709.907,"end":1710.394},{"text":"to","start":1710.394,"end":1710.882},{"text":"developing","start":1710.882,"end":1711.37},{"text":"countries","start":1711.37,"end":1711.858},{"text":"at","start":1711.858,"end":1712.346},{"text":"the","start":1712.346,"end":1712.833},{"text":"end","start":1712.833,"end":1713.321},{"text":"of","start":1713.321,"end":1713.809},{"text":"the","start":1713.809,"end":1714.297},{"text":"paragraph.","start":1714.297,"end":1714.784}]},{"text":"Thank 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Philippines.","start":1717.03,"end":1720.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1717.03,"end":1717.297},{"text":"thank","start":1717.297,"end":1717.563},{"text":"Cuba","start":1717.563,"end":1717.83},{"text":"and","start":1717.83,"end":1718.097},{"text":"I","start":1718.097,"end":1718.363},{"text":"give","start":1718.363,"end":1718.63},{"text":"now","start":1718.63,"end":1718.897},{"text":"the","start":1718.897,"end":1719.163},{"text":"floor","start":1719.163,"end":1719.43},{"text":"to","start":1719.43,"end":1719.697},{"text":"the","start":1719.697,"end":1719.963},{"text":"Philippines.","start":1719.963,"end":1720.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":52,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1723.67,"end":1725.503,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1723.67,"end":1724.128},{"text":"you,","start":1724.128,"end":1724.586},{"text":"Mr.","start":1724.586,"end":1725.045},{"text":"President.","start":1725.045,"end":1725.503}]},{"text":"On preambler paragraph 14, we would like to reiterate our interventions yesterday and what was echoed by Egypt, Brazil and others, while giving support to the current formulation as drafted.","start":1725.503,"end":1739.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1725.503,"end":1725.961},{"text":"preambler","start":1725.961,"end":1726.419},{"text":"paragraph","start":1726.419,"end":1726.878},{"text":"14,","start":1726.878,"end":1727.336},{"text":"we","start":1727.336,"end":1727.794},{"text":"would","start":1727.794,"end":1728.252},{"text":"like","start":1728.252,"end":1728.71},{"text":"to","start":1728.71,"end":1729.169},{"text":"reiterate","start":1729.169,"end":1729.627},{"text":"our","start":1729.627,"end":1730.085},{"text":"interventions","start":1730.085,"end":1730.543},{"text":"yesterday","start":1730.543,"end":1731.002},{"text":"and","start":1731.002,"end":1731.46},{"text":"what","start":1731.46,"end":1731.918},{"text":"was","start":1731.918,"end":1732.376},{"text":"echoed","start":1732.376,"end":1732.835},{"text":"by","start":1732.835,"end":1733.293},{"text":"Egypt,","start":1733.293,"end":1733.751},{"text":"Brazil","start":1733.751,"end":1734.209},{"text":"and","start":1734.209,"end":1734.667},{"text":"others,","start":1734.667,"end":1735.126},{"text":"while","start":1735.126,"end":1735.584},{"text":"giving","start":1735.584,"end":1736.042},{"text":"support","start":1736.042,"end":1736.5},{"text":"to","start":1736.5,"end":1736.959},{"text":"the","start":1736.959,"end":1737.417},{"text":"current","start":1737.417,"end":1737.875},{"text":"formulation","start":1737.875,"end":1738.333},{"text":"as","start":1738.333,"end":1738.791},{"text":"drafted.","start":1738.791,"end":1739.25}]},{"text":"While the Philippines understands the importance of highlighting Article 3, we would caution against reinterpreting the actual treaty text we note that this paragraph was lifted directly from Article 4.","start":1739.25,"end":1752.996,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1739.25,"end":1739.708},{"text":"the","start":1739.708,"end":1740.166},{"text":"Philippines","start":1740.166,"end":1740.624},{"text":"understands","start":1740.624,"end":1741.083},{"text":"the","start":1741.083,"end":1741.541},{"text":"importance","start":1741.541,"end":1741.999},{"text":"of","start":1741.999,"end":1742.457},{"text":"highlighting","start":1742.457,"end":1742.915},{"text":"Article","start":1742.915,"end":1743.374},{"text":"3,","start":1743.374,"end":1743.832},{"text":"we","start":1743.832,"end":1744.29},{"text":"would","start":1744.29,"end":1744.748},{"text":"caution","start":1744.748,"end":1745.207},{"text":"against","start":1745.207,"end":1745.665},{"text":"reinterpreting","start":1745.665,"end":1746.123},{"text":"the","start":1746.123,"end":1746.581},{"text":"actual","start":1746.581,"end":1747.039},{"text":"treaty","start":1747.039,"end":1747.498},{"text":"text","start":1747.498,"end":1747.956},{"text":"we","start":1747.956,"end":1748.414},{"text":"note","start":1748.414,"end":1748.872},{"text":"that","start":1748.872,"end":1749.331},{"text":"this","start":1749.331,"end":1749.789},{"text":"paragraph","start":1749.789,"end":1750.247},{"text":"was","start":1750.247,"end":1750.705},{"text":"lifted","start":1750.705,"end":1751.164},{"text":"directly","start":1751.164,"end":1751.622},{"text":"from","start":1751.622,"end":1752.08},{"text":"Article","start":1752.08,"end":1752.538},{"text":"4.","start":1752.538,"end":1752.996}]},{"text":"Adding Article 3 would open up new discussions in this regard, while another reference to Article 4, where the text was lifted from would make it circular.","start":1752.996,"end":1765.368,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Adding","start":1752.996,"end":1753.455},{"text":"Article","start":1753.455,"end":1753.913},{"text":"3","start":1753.913,"end":1754.371},{"text":"would","start":1754.371,"end":1754.829},{"text":"open","start":1754.829,"end":1755.288},{"text":"up","start":1755.288,"end":1755.746},{"text":"new","start":1755.746,"end":1756.204},{"text":"discussions","start":1756.204,"end":1756.662},{"text":"in","start":1756.662,"end":1757.12},{"text":"this","start":1757.12,"end":1757.579},{"text":"regard,","start":1757.579,"end":1758.037},{"text":"while","start":1758.037,"end":1758.495},{"text":"another","start":1758.495,"end":1758.953},{"text":"reference","start":1758.953,"end":1759.412},{"text":"to","start":1759.412,"end":1759.87},{"text":"Article","start":1759.87,"end":1760.328},{"text":"4,","start":1760.328,"end":1760.786},{"text":"where","start":1760.786,"end":1761.244},{"text":"the","start":1761.244,"end":1761.703},{"text":"text","start":1761.703,"end":1762.161},{"text":"was","start":1762.161,"end":1762.619},{"text":"lifted","start":1762.619,"end":1763.077},{"text":"from","start":1763.077,"end":1763.536},{"text":"would","start":1763.536,"end":1763.994},{"text":"make","start":1763.994,"end":1764.452},{"text":"it","start":1764.452,"end":1764.91},{"text":"circular.","start":1764.91,"end":1765.368}]},{"text":"We believe that there is a proper paragraph to discuss Article 3 issues and support such discussions in this regard.","start":1765.368,"end":1774.533,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1765.368,"end":1765.827},{"text":"believe","start":1765.827,"end":1766.285},{"text":"that","start":1766.285,"end":1766.743},{"text":"there","start":1766.743,"end":1767.201},{"text":"is","start":1767.201,"end":1767.66},{"text":"a","start":1767.66,"end":1768.118},{"text":"proper","start":1768.118,"end":1768.576},{"text":"paragraph","start":1768.576,"end":1769.034},{"text":"to","start":1769.034,"end":1769.493},{"text":"discuss","start":1769.493,"end":1769.951},{"text":"Article","start":1769.951,"end":1770.409},{"text":"3","start":1770.409,"end":1770.867},{"text":"issues","start":1770.867,"end":1771.325},{"text":"and","start":1771.325,"end":1771.784},{"text":"support","start":1771.784,"end":1772.242},{"text":"such","start":1772.242,"end":1772.7},{"text":"discussions","start":1772.7,"end":1773.158},{"text":"in","start":1773.158,"end":1773.617},{"text":"this","start":1773.617,"end":1774.075},{"text":"regard.","start":1774.075,"end":1774.533}]},{"text":"On preamble preambular paragraph 16, we note the stronger recognition accorded to the balanced implementation of the treaty and the growing acknowledgment of the contribution of peaceful applications of nuclear energy.","start":1774.533,"end":1788.738,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1774.533,"end":1774.991},{"text":"preamble","start":1774.991,"end":1775.449},{"text":"preambular","start":1775.449,"end":1775.908},{"text":"paragraph","start":1775.908,"end":1776.366},{"text":"16,","start":1776.366,"end":1776.824},{"text":"we","start":1776.824,"end":1777.282},{"text":"note","start":1777.282,"end":1777.741},{"text":"the","start":1777.741,"end":1778.199},{"text":"stronger","start":1778.199,"end":1778.657},{"text":"recognition","start":1778.657,"end":1779.115},{"text":"accorded","start":1779.115,"end":1779.573},{"text":"to","start":1779.573,"end":1780.032},{"text":"the","start":1780.032,"end":1780.49},{"text":"balanced","start":1780.49,"end":1780.948},{"text":"implementation","start":1780.948,"end":1781.406},{"text":"of","start":1781.406,"end":1781.865},{"text":"the","start":1781.865,"end":1782.323},{"text":"treaty","start":1782.323,"end":1782.781},{"text":"and","start":1782.781,"end":1783.239},{"text":"the","start":1783.239,"end":1783.698},{"text":"growing","start":1783.698,"end":1784.156},{"text":"acknowledgment","start":1784.156,"end":1784.614},{"text":"of","start":1784.614,"end":1785.072},{"text":"the","start":1785.072,"end":1785.53},{"text":"contribution","start":1785.53,"end":1785.989},{"text":"of","start":1785.989,"end":1786.447},{"text":"peaceful","start":1786.447,"end":1786.905},{"text":"applications","start":1786.905,"end":1787.363},{"text":"of","start":1787.363,"end":1787.822},{"text":"nuclear","start":1787.822,"end":1788.28},{"text":"energy.","start":1788.28,"end":1788.738}]},{"text":"We support Francis comments on the component of the text.","start":1788.738,"end":1793.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1788.738,"end":1789.196},{"text":"support","start":1789.196,"end":1789.654},{"text":"Francis","start":1789.654,"end":1790.113},{"text":"comments","start":1790.113,"end":1790.571},{"text":"on","start":1790.571,"end":1791.029},{"text":"the","start":1791.029,"end":1791.487},{"text":"component","start":1791.487,"end":1791.946},{"text":"of","start":1791.946,"end":1792.404},{"text":"the","start":1792.404,"end":1792.862},{"text":"text.","start":1792.862,"end":1793.32}]},{"text":"On financing, we propose a modest refinement of pp. 16 to as follows, acknowledging the expanding role of and growing demand for nuclear science and technology and its contribution to bettering the lives and livelihoods of all peoples and recognizing the importance of upscaling and expanding access to the peaceful applications of nuclear energy, including through the mobilization of adequate and diverse financing partnerships and capacity building for this purpose.","start":1793.32,"end":1825.396,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-financing","label":"Financing for Nuclear Science and Technology","description":"Several speakers focused on how to finance expanding access to peaceful nuclear applications, including debates over terms such as adequate, predictable, sustainable, or diverse financing. Some also proposed explicitly referencing partnerships, capacity-building, and international financial institutions."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. 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Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1838.226,"end":1838.685},{"text":"is","start":1838.685,"end":1839.143},{"text":"already","start":1839.143,"end":1839.601},{"text":"reflected","start":1839.601,"end":1840.059},{"text":"operationally","start":1840.059,"end":1840.517},{"text":"throughout","start":1840.517,"end":1840.976},{"text":"the","start":1840.976,"end":1841.434},{"text":"draft,","start":1841.434,"end":1841.892},{"text":"including","start":1841.892,"end":1842.35},{"text":"references","start":1842.35,"end":1842.809},{"text":"to","start":1842.809,"end":1843.267},{"text":"expanding","start":1843.267,"end":1843.725},{"text":"demand","start":1843.725,"end":1844.183},{"text":"and","start":1844.183,"end":1844.641},{"text":"bringing","start":1844.641,"end":1845.1},{"text":"the","start":1845.1,"end":1845.558},{"text":"results","start":1845.558,"end":1846.016},{"text":"of","start":1846.016,"end":1846.474},{"text":"nuclear","start":1846.474,"end":1846.933},{"text":"science","start":1846.933,"end":1847.391},{"text":"and","start":1847.391,"end":1847.849},{"text":"technology","start":1847.849,"end":1848.307},{"text":"closer","start":1848.307,"end":1848.765},{"text":"to","start":1848.765,"end":1849.224},{"text":"end","start":1849.224,"end":1849.682},{"text":"users.","start":1849.682,"end":1850.14}]},{"text":"Our proposal seeks to better capture the evolving direction of nuclear cooperation in this field.","start":1850.14,"end":1857.014,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1850.14,"end":1850.598},{"text":"proposal","start":1850.598,"end":1851.057},{"text":"seeks","start":1851.057,"end":1851.515},{"text":"to","start":1851.515,"end":1851.973},{"text":"better","start":1851.973,"end":1852.431},{"text":"capture","start":1852.431,"end":1852.89},{"text":"the","start":1852.89,"end":1853.348},{"text":"evolving","start":1853.348,"end":1853.806},{"text":"direction","start":1853.806,"end":1854.264},{"text":"of","start":1854.264,"end":1854.722},{"text":"nuclear","start":1854.722,"end":1855.181},{"text":"cooperation","start":1855.181,"end":1855.639},{"text":"in","start":1855.639,"end":1856.097},{"text":"this","start":1856.097,"end":1856.555},{"text":"field.","start":1856.555,"end":1857.014}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1857.014,"end":1857.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1857.014,"end":1857.472},{"text":"you.","start":1857.472,"end":1857.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":53,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Philippines and I give the floor to Spain.","start":1860.01,"end":1863.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1860.01,"end":1860.294},{"text":"thank","start":1860.294,"end":1860.577},{"text":"the","start":1860.577,"end":1860.861},{"text":"Philippines","start":1860.861,"end":1861.145},{"text":"and","start":1861.145,"end":1861.428},{"text":"I","start":1861.428,"end":1861.712},{"text":"give","start":1861.712,"end":1861.995},{"text":"the","start":1861.995,"end":1862.279},{"text":"floor","start":1862.279,"end":1862.563},{"text":"to","start":1862.563,"end":1862.846},{"text":"Spain.","start":1862.846,"end":1863.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":54,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":1869.61,"end":1872.347,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1869.61,"end":1870.066},{"text":"you","start":1870.066,"end":1870.522},{"text":"very","start":1870.522,"end":1870.979},{"text":"much,","start":1870.979,"end":1871.435},{"text":"Mr.","start":1871.435,"end":1871.891},{"text":"President.","start":1871.891,"end":1872.347}]},{"text":"Very briefly, I would like to join those who have asked that at the end of paragraph 14 and 15 we add a reference to in conformity with the provisions of the treaty and in paragraph 15, that last part is already in the previous version.","start":1872.347,"end":1893.332,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. 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Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1893.332,"end":1893.788},{"text":"so","start":1893.788,"end":1894.244},{"text":"what","start":1894.244,"end":1894.7},{"text":"we're","start":1894.7,"end":1895.156},{"text":"asking","start":1895.156,"end":1895.613},{"text":"is","start":1895.613,"end":1896.069},{"text":"for","start":1896.069,"end":1896.525},{"text":"that","start":1896.525,"end":1896.981},{"text":"to","start":1896.981,"end":1897.437},{"text":"be","start":1897.437,"end":1897.893},{"text":"restored","start":1897.893,"end":1898.35},{"text":"and","start":1898.35,"end":1898.806},{"text":"perhaps","start":1898.806,"end":1899.262},{"text":"this","start":1899.262,"end":1899.718},{"text":"broader","start":1899.718,"end":1900.174},{"text":"language","start":1900.174,"end":1900.631},{"text":"would","start":1900.631,"end":1901.087},{"text":"help","start":1901.087,"end":1901.543},{"text":"in","start":1901.543,"end":1901.999},{"text":"in","start":1901.999,"end":1902.455},{"text":"paragraph","start":1902.455,"end":1902.911},{"text":"14","start":1902.911,"end":1903.368},{"text":"as","start":1903.368,"end":1903.824},{"text":"well.","start":1903.824,"end":1904.28}]},{"text":"And in that we agree with our colleague from Australia.","start":1904.28,"end":1908.842,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1904.28,"end":1904.736},{"text":"in","start":1904.736,"end":1905.192},{"text":"that","start":1905.192,"end":1905.649},{"text":"we","start":1905.649,"end":1906.105},{"text":"agree","start":1906.105,"end":1906.561},{"text":"with","start":1906.561,"end":1907.017},{"text":"our","start":1907.017,"end":1907.473},{"text":"colleague","start":1907.473,"end":1907.93},{"text":"from","start":1907.93,"end":1908.386},{"text":"Australia.","start":1908.386,"end":1908.842}]},{"text":"I would also like to take this opportunity to support the proposal by the Netherlands in paragraph or 4, paragraph 17 bis.","start":1908.842,"end":1918.878,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1908.842,"end":1909.298},{"text":"would","start":1909.298,"end":1909.754},{"text":"also","start":1909.754,"end":1910.21},{"text":"like","start":1910.21,"end":1910.667},{"text":"to","start":1910.667,"end":1911.123},{"text":"take","start":1911.123,"end":1911.579},{"text":"this","start":1911.579,"end":1912.035},{"text":"opportunity","start":1912.035,"end":1912.491},{"text":"to","start":1912.491,"end":1912.948},{"text":"support","start":1912.948,"end":1913.404},{"text":"the","start":1913.404,"end":1913.86},{"text":"proposal","start":1913.86,"end":1914.316},{"text":"by","start":1914.316,"end":1914.772},{"text":"the","start":1914.772,"end":1915.228},{"text":"Netherlands","start":1915.228,"end":1915.685},{"text":"in","start":1915.685,"end":1916.141},{"text":"paragraph","start":1916.141,"end":1916.597},{"text":"or","start":1916.597,"end":1917.053},{"text":"4,","start":1917.053,"end":1917.509},{"text":"paragraph","start":1917.509,"end":1917.966},{"text":"17","start":1917.966,"end":1918.422},{"text":"bis.","start":1918.422,"end":1918.878}]},{"text":"We believe that that is particularly appropriate and that it brings into the preamble the reaffirmation of the central role of the IAEA both in terms of the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and also on the subject of safeguards.","start":1918.878,"end":1937.125,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards-role","label":"IAEA Role and Safeguards Authority","description":"Delegations discussed the central role of the IAEA in promoting peaceful uses, applying safeguards, and maintaining an impartial and independent mandate. 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Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1918.878,"end":1919.334},{"text":"believe","start":1919.334,"end":1919.79},{"text":"that","start":1919.79,"end":1920.246},{"text":"that","start":1920.246,"end":1920.703},{"text":"is","start":1920.703,"end":1921.159},{"text":"particularly","start":1921.159,"end":1921.615},{"text":"appropriate","start":1921.615,"end":1922.071},{"text":"and","start":1922.071,"end":1922.527},{"text":"that","start":1922.527,"end":1922.984},{"text":"it","start":1922.984,"end":1923.44},{"text":"brings","start":1923.44,"end":1923.896},{"text":"into","start":1923.896,"end":1924.352},{"text":"the","start":1924.352,"end":1924.808},{"text":"preamble","start":1924.808,"end":1925.265},{"text":"the","start":1925.265,"end":1925.721},{"text":"reaffirmation","start":1925.721,"end":1926.177},{"text":"of","start":1926.177,"end":1926.633},{"text":"the","start":1926.633,"end":1927.089},{"text":"central","start":1927.089,"end":1927.545},{"text":"role","start":1927.545,"end":1928.002},{"text":"of","start":1928.002,"end":1928.458},{"text":"the","start":1928.458,"end":1928.914},{"text":"IAEA","start":1928.914,"end":1929.37},{"text":"both","start":1929.37,"end":1929.826},{"text":"in","start":1929.826,"end":1930.283},{"text":"terms","start":1930.283,"end":1930.739},{"text":"of","start":1930.739,"end":1931.195},{"text":"the","start":1931.195,"end":1931.651},{"text":"peaceful","start":1931.651,"end":1932.107},{"text":"uses","start":1932.107,"end":1932.563},{"text":"of","start":1932.563,"end":1933.02},{"text":"nuclear","start":1933.02,"end":1933.476},{"text":"energy","start":1933.476,"end":1933.932},{"text":"and","start":1933.932,"end":1934.388},{"text":"also","start":1934.388,"end":1934.844},{"text":"on","start":1934.844,"end":1935.301},{"text":"the","start":1935.301,"end":1935.757},{"text":"subject","start":1935.757,"end":1936.213},{"text":"of","start":1936.213,"end":1936.669},{"text":"safeguards.","start":1936.669,"end":1937.125}]},{"text":"We also believe it is necessary and appropriate to underscore the independent mandate of that institution.","start":1937.125,"end":1944.424,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards-role","label":"IAEA Role and Safeguards Authority","description":"Delegations discussed the central role of the IAEA in promoting peaceful uses, applying safeguards, and maintaining an impartial and independent mandate. 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President.","start":2741.36,"end":2744.076,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2741.36,"end":2741.813},{"text":"you","start":2741.813,"end":2742.265},{"text":"very","start":2742.265,"end":2742.718},{"text":"much,","start":2742.718,"end":2743.171},{"text":"Mr.","start":2743.171,"end":2743.624},{"text":"President.","start":2743.624,"end":2744.076}]},{"text":"And in fact, to be factual, we think that we should replace the word welcoming with not due to a lot of consideration of the ongoing discussions with regard to strengthening the review process that has not led to any consensual 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this one.","start":3067.095,"end":3070.063,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3067.095,"end":3067.466},{"text":"is","start":3067.466,"end":3067.837},{"text":"not","start":3067.837,"end":3068.208},{"text":"acceptable","start":3068.208,"end":3068.579},{"text":"to","start":3068.579,"end":3068.95},{"text":"isolate","start":3068.95,"end":3069.321},{"text":"this","start":3069.321,"end":3069.692},{"text":"one.","start":3069.692,"end":3070.063}]},{"text":"If this reference remains, we will need to see further explicit mention of one particular state's opaque and rapid nuclear arsenal buildup which has also been discussed extensively not only here, but throughout this entire review cycle.","start":3070.063,"end":3083.79,"topics":[{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security 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Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3070.063,"end":3070.434},{"text":"this","start":3070.434,"end":3070.805},{"text":"reference","start":3070.805,"end":3071.176},{"text":"remains,","start":3071.176,"end":3071.547},{"text":"we","start":3071.547,"end":3071.918},{"text":"will","start":3071.918,"end":3072.289},{"text":"need","start":3072.289,"end":3072.66},{"text":"to","start":3072.66,"end":3073.031},{"text":"see","start":3073.031,"end":3073.402},{"text":"further","start":3073.402,"end":3073.773},{"text":"explicit","start":3073.773,"end":3074.144},{"text":"mention","start":3074.144,"end":3074.515},{"text":"of","start":3074.515,"end":3074.886},{"text":"one","start":3074.886,"end":3075.257},{"text":"particular","start":3075.257,"end":3075.628},{"text":"state's","start":3075.628,"end":3075.999},{"text":"opaque","start":3075.999,"end":3076.37},{"text":"and","start":3076.37,"end":3076.741},{"text":"rapid","start":3076.741,"end":3077.112},{"text":"nuclear","start":3077.112,"end":3077.483},{"text":"arsenal","start":3077.483,"end":3077.854},{"text":"buildup","start":3077.854,"end":3078.225},{"text":"which","start":3078.225,"end":3078.596},{"text":"has","start":3078.596,"end":3078.967},{"text":"also","start":3078.967,"end":3079.338},{"text":"been","start":3079.338,"end":3079.709},{"text":"discussed","start":3079.709,"end":3080.08},{"text":"extensively","start":3080.08,"end":3080.451},{"text":"not","start":3080.451,"end":3080.822},{"text":"only","start":3080.822,"end":3081.193},{"text":"here,","start":3081.193,"end":3081.564},{"text":"but","start":3081.564,"end":3081.935},{"text":"throughout","start":3081.935,"end":3082.306},{"text":"this","start":3082.306,"end":3082.677},{"text":"entire","start":3082.677,"end":3083.048},{"text":"review","start":3083.048,"end":3083.419},{"text":"cycle.","start":3083.419,"end":3083.79}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we cannot accept unbalanced or ambiguous portrayal of these legal mechanisms in that light.","start":3083.79,"end":3089.355,"topics":[{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3083.79,"end":3084.161},{"text":"we","start":3084.161,"end":3084.532},{"text":"cannot","start":3084.532,"end":3084.903},{"text":"accept","start":3084.903,"end":3085.274},{"text":"unbalanced","start":3085.274,"end":3085.645},{"text":"or","start":3085.645,"end":3086.016},{"text":"ambiguous","start":3086.016,"end":3086.387},{"text":"portrayal","start":3086.387,"end":3086.758},{"text":"of","start":3086.758,"end":3087.129},{"text":"these","start":3087.129,"end":3087.5},{"text":"legal","start":3087.5,"end":3087.871},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3087.871,"end":3088.242},{"text":"in","start":3088.242,"end":3088.613},{"text":"that","start":3088.613,"end":3088.984},{"text":"light.","start":3088.984,"end":3089.355}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the US delegation would request deletion of the first sentence of paragraph two.","start":3089.355,"end":3094.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3089.355,"end":3089.726},{"text":"President,","start":3089.726,"end":3090.097},{"text":"the","start":3090.097,"end":3090.468},{"text":"US","start":3090.468,"end":3090.839},{"text":"delegation","start":3090.839,"end":3091.21},{"text":"would","start":3091.21,"end":3091.581},{"text":"request","start":3091.581,"end":3091.952},{"text":"deletion","start":3091.952,"end":3092.323},{"text":"of","start":3092.323,"end":3092.694},{"text":"the","start":3092.694,"end":3093.065},{"text":"first","start":3093.065,"end":3093.436},{"text":"sentence","start":3093.436,"end":3093.807},{"text":"of","start":3093.807,"end":3094.178},{"text":"paragraph","start":3094.178,"end":3094.549},{"text":"two.","start":3094.549,"end":3094.92}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"That is the only edit request we","start":3095.8,"end":3097.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3095.8,"end":3096.011},{"text":"is","start":3096.011,"end":3096.223},{"text":"the","start":3096.223,"end":3096.434},{"text":"only","start":3096.434,"end":3096.646},{"text":"edit","start":3096.646,"end":3096.857},{"text":"request","start":3096.857,"end":3097.069},{"text":"we","start":3097.069,"end":3097.28}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"have for those three paragraphs.","start":3097.28,"end":3098.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"have","start":3097.28,"end":3097.498},{"text":"for","start":3097.498,"end":3097.716},{"text":"those","start":3097.716,"end":3097.933},{"text":"three","start":3097.933,"end":3098.151},{"text":"paragraphs.","start":3098.151,"end":3098.369}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3098.369,"end":3099.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3098.369,"end":3098.587},{"text":"you,","start":3098.587,"end":3098.804},{"text":"Mr.","start":3098.804,"end":3099.022},{"text":"President.","start":3099.022,"end":3099.24}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":93,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. The United States and I now Invite the Netherlands.","start":3101.4,"end":3105.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3101.4,"end":3101.807},{"text":"you.","start":3101.807,"end":3102.215},{"text":"The","start":3102.215,"end":3102.622},{"text":"United","start":3102.622,"end":3103.029},{"text":"States","start":3103.029,"end":3103.436},{"text":"and","start":3103.436,"end":3103.844},{"text":"I","start":3103.844,"end":3104.251},{"text":"now","start":3104.251,"end":3104.658},{"text":"Invite","start":3104.658,"end":3105.065},{"text":"the","start":3105.065,"end":3105.473},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":3105.473,"end":3105.88}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":94,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3108.76,"end":3110.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3108.76,"end":3109.203},{"text":"you,","start":3109.203,"end":3109.646},{"text":"Mr.","start":3109.646,"end":3110.089},{"text":"President.","start":3110.089,"end":3110.532}]},{"text":"Let me start with the good news.","start":3110.532,"end":3113.633,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3110.532,"end":3110.975},{"text":"me","start":3110.975,"end":3111.418},{"text":"start","start":3111.418,"end":3111.861},{"text":"with","start":3111.861,"end":3112.304},{"text":"the","start":3112.304,"end":3112.747},{"text":"good","start":3112.747,"end":3113.19},{"text":"news.","start":3113.19,"end":3113.633}]},{"text":"We have no remarks with regard to power one and three, but we have with regard to para two.","start":3113.633,"end":3122.049,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"Delegations sharply disagreed over references to nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, including whether they are compatible with Articles 1 and 2 of the NPT. 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I thank you for giving me the","start":3191.597,"end":3204,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":3191.597,"end":3192.04},{"text":"you","start":3192.04,"end":3192.483},{"text":"have","start":3192.483,"end":3192.926},{"text":"repeatedly","start":3192.926,"end":3193.369},{"text":"not","start":3193.369,"end":3193.812},{"text":"taken","start":3193.812,"end":3194.255},{"text":"aboard","start":3194.255,"end":3194.697},{"text":"tax","start":3194.697,"end":3195.14},{"text":"proposals","start":3195.14,"end":3195.583},{"text":"and","start":3195.583,"end":3196.026},{"text":"suggestions,","start":3196.026,"end":3196.469},{"text":"I","start":3196.469,"end":3196.912},{"text":"am","start":3196.912,"end":3197.355},{"text":"compelled","start":3197.355,"end":3197.798},{"text":"to","start":3197.798,"end":3198.241},{"text":"request","start":3198.241,"end":3198.684},{"text":"the","start":3198.684,"end":3199.127},{"text":"deletion","start":3199.127,"end":3199.57},{"text":"of","start":3199.57,"end":3200.013},{"text":"para","start":3200.013,"end":3200.456},{"text":"2.","start":3200.456,"end":3200.899},{"text":"I","start":3200.899,"end":3201.342},{"text":"thank","start":3201.342,"end":3201.785},{"text":"you","start":3201.785,"end":3202.228},{"text":"for","start":3202.228,"end":3202.671},{"text":"giving","start":3202.671,"end":3203.114},{"text":"me","start":3203.114,"end":3203.557},{"text":"the","start":3203.557,"end":3204}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NLD","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":95,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"floor, I thank the Netherlands and I invite Italy.","start":3204,"end":3208.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"floor,","start":3204,"end":3204.462},{"text":"I","start":3204.462,"end":3204.923},{"text":"thank","start":3204.923,"end":3205.385},{"text":"the","start":3205.385,"end":3205.847},{"text":"Netherlands","start":3205.847,"end":3206.308},{"text":"and","start":3206.308,"end":3206.77},{"text":"I","start":3206.77,"end":3207.232},{"text":"invite","start":3207.232,"end":3207.694},{"text":"Italy.","start":3207.694,"end":3208.155}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":96,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3208.155,"end":3210.002,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3208.155,"end":3208.617},{"text":"you,","start":3208.617,"end":3209.079},{"text":"Mr.","start":3209.079,"end":3209.54},{"text":"President.","start":3209.54,"end":3210.002}]},{"text":"I would also like to comment on paragraph two.","start":3210.002,"end":3214.157,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3210.002,"end":3210.464},{"text":"would","start":3210.464,"end":3210.925},{"text":"also","start":3210.925,"end":3211.387},{"text":"like","start":3211.387,"end":3211.849},{"text":"to","start":3211.849,"end":3212.31},{"text":"comment","start":3212.31,"end":3212.772},{"text":"on","start":3212.772,"end":3213.234},{"text":"paragraph","start":3213.234,"end":3213.695},{"text":"two.","start":3213.695,"end":3214.157}]},{"text":"Like many other delegations, we've had serious concerns with this text from the outset.","start":3214.157,"end":3220.621,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":3214.157,"end":3214.619},{"text":"many","start":3214.619,"end":3215.081},{"text":"other","start":3215.081,"end":3215.542},{"text":"delegations,","start":3215.542,"end":3216.004},{"text":"we've","start":3216.004,"end":3216.466},{"text":"had","start":3216.466,"end":3216.927},{"text":"serious","start":3216.927,"end":3217.389},{"text":"concerns","start":3217.389,"end":3217.851},{"text":"with","start":3217.851,"end":3218.312},{"text":"this","start":3218.312,"end":3218.774},{"text":"text","start":3218.774,"end":3219.236},{"text":"from","start":3219.236,"end":3219.697},{"text":"the","start":3219.697,"end":3220.159},{"text":"outset.","start":3220.159,"end":3220.621}]},{"text":"First, we do not agree with raising this issue in connection with Articles 1 and 2.","start":3220.621,"end":3228.008,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"Delegations sharply disagreed over references to nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, including whether they are compatible with Articles 1 and 2 of the NPT. Some argued these arrangements support non-proliferation and regional security, while others viewed them as contrary to the treaty and wanted them scrutinized in the outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3220.621,"end":3221.082},{"text":"we","start":3221.082,"end":3221.544},{"text":"do","start":3221.544,"end":3222.006},{"text":"not","start":3222.006,"end":3222.468},{"text":"agree","start":3222.468,"end":3222.929},{"text":"with","start":3222.929,"end":3223.391},{"text":"raising","start":3223.391,"end":3223.853},{"text":"this","start":3223.853,"end":3224.314},{"text":"issue","start":3224.314,"end":3224.776},{"text":"in","start":3224.776,"end":3225.238},{"text":"connection","start":3225.238,"end":3225.699},{"text":"with","start":3225.699,"end":3226.161},{"text":"Articles","start":3226.161,"end":3226.623},{"text":"1","start":3226.623,"end":3227.084},{"text":"and","start":3227.084,"end":3227.546},{"text":"2.","start":3227.546,"end":3228.008}]},{"text":"This matter does not concern the transfer of nuclear weapons.","start":3228.008,"end":3232.625,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"Delegations sharply disagreed over references to nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, including whether they are compatible with Articles 1 and 2 of the NPT. Some argued these arrangements support non-proliferation and regional security, while others viewed them as contrary to the treaty and wanted them scrutinized in the outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3228.008,"end":3228.469},{"text":"matter","start":3228.469,"end":3228.931},{"text":"does","start":3228.931,"end":3229.393},{"text":"not","start":3229.393,"end":3229.855},{"text":"concern","start":3229.855,"end":3230.316},{"text":"the","start":3230.316,"end":3230.778},{"text":"transfer","start":3230.778,"end":3231.24},{"text":"of","start":3231.24,"end":3231.701},{"text":"nuclear","start":3231.701,"end":3232.163},{"text":"weapons.","start":3232.163,"end":3232.625}]},{"text":"Under extended deterrence or nuclear sharing arrangements, there is no transfer whatsoever of nuclear weapons.","start":3232.625,"end":3239.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"Delegations sharply disagreed over references to nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, including whether they are compatible with Articles 1 and 2 of the NPT. 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Some argued these arrangements support non-proliferation and regional security, while others viewed them as contrary to the treaty and wanted them scrutinized in the outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"Custody","start":3247.399,"end":3247.86},{"text":"and","start":3247.86,"end":3248.322},{"text":"control","start":3248.322,"end":3248.784},{"text":"remain","start":3248.784,"end":3249.245},{"text":"with","start":3249.245,"end":3249.707},{"text":"the","start":3249.707,"end":3250.169},{"text":"United","start":3250.169,"end":3250.63},{"text":"States.","start":3250.63,"end":3251.092}]},{"text":"We do not own any nuclear weapons.","start":3251.092,"end":3254.324,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"Delegations sharply disagreed over references to nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, including whether they are compatible with Articles 1 and 2 of the NPT. Some argued these arrangements support non-proliferation and regional security, while others viewed them as contrary to the treaty and wanted them scrutinized in the outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3251.092,"end":3251.554},{"text":"do","start":3251.554,"end":3252.016},{"text":"not","start":3252.016,"end":3252.477},{"text":"own","start":3252.477,"end":3252.939},{"text":"any","start":3252.939,"end":3253.401},{"text":"nuclear","start":3253.401,"end":3253.862},{"text":"weapons.","start":3253.862,"end":3254.324}]},{"text":"Therefore, these two articles are not applicable in this context.","start":3254.324,"end":3258.941,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"Delegations sharply disagreed over references to nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, including whether they are compatible with Articles 1 and 2 of the NPT. 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Some argued these arrangements support non-proliferation and regional security, while others viewed them as contrary to the treaty and wanted them scrutinized in the outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"Perhaps","start":3292.644,"end":3293.106},{"text":"indeed,","start":3293.106,"end":3293.567},{"text":"much","start":3293.567,"end":3294.029},{"text":"of","start":3294.029,"end":3294.491},{"text":"this","start":3294.491,"end":3294.952},{"text":"draft","start":3294.952,"end":3295.414},{"text":"could","start":3295.414,"end":3295.876},{"text":"refer","start":3295.876,"end":3296.338},{"text":"to","start":3296.338,"end":3296.799},{"text":"ongoing","start":3296.799,"end":3297.261},{"text":"discussions.","start":3297.261,"end":3297.723}]},{"text":"In light of the above, we are left with no option but to request the deletion of this paragraph.","start":3297.723,"end":3306.495,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"Delegations sharply disagreed over references to nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, including whether they are compatible with Articles 1 and 2 of the NPT. Some argued these arrangements support non-proliferation and regional security, while others viewed them as contrary to the treaty and wanted them scrutinized in the outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3297.723,"end":3298.184},{"text":"light","start":3298.184,"end":3298.646},{"text":"of","start":3298.646,"end":3299.108},{"text":"the","start":3299.108,"end":3299.569},{"text":"above,","start":3299.569,"end":3300.031},{"text":"we","start":3300.031,"end":3300.493},{"text":"are","start":3300.493,"end":3300.954},{"text":"left","start":3300.954,"end":3301.416},{"text":"with","start":3301.416,"end":3301.878},{"text":"no","start":3301.878,"end":3302.339},{"text":"option","start":3302.339,"end":3302.801},{"text":"but","start":3302.801,"end":3303.263},{"text":"to","start":3303.263,"end":3303.725},{"text":"request","start":3303.725,"end":3304.186},{"text":"the","start":3304.186,"end":3304.648},{"text":"deletion","start":3304.648,"end":3305.11},{"text":"of","start":3305.11,"end":3305.571},{"text":"this","start":3305.571,"end":3306.033},{"text":"paragraph.","start":3306.033,"end":3306.495}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President,","start":3306.495,"end":3308.803,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3306.495,"end":3306.956},{"text":"thank","start":3306.956,"end":3307.418},{"text":"you,","start":3307.418,"end":3307.88},{"text":"Mr.","start":3307.88,"end":3308.341},{"text":"President,","start":3308.341,"end":3308.803}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":97,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Italy, and I give the floor to Germany.","start":3308.803,"end":3313.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3308.803,"end":3309.265},{"text":"thank","start":3309.265,"end":3309.726},{"text":"Italy,","start":3309.726,"end":3310.188},{"text":"and","start":3310.188,"end":3310.65},{"text":"I","start":3310.65,"end":3311.112},{"text":"give","start":3311.112,"end":3311.573},{"text":"the","start":3311.573,"end":3312.035},{"text":"floor","start":3312.035,"end":3312.497},{"text":"to","start":3312.497,"end":3312.958},{"text":"Germany.","start":3312.958,"end":3313.42}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":98,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3316.06,"end":3318.802,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3316.06,"end":3316.517},{"text":"you.","start":3316.517,"end":3316.974},{"text":"Thank","start":3316.974,"end":3317.431},{"text":"you,","start":3317.431,"end":3317.888},{"text":"Mr.","start":3317.888,"end":3318.345},{"text":"President.","start":3318.345,"end":3318.802}]},{"text":"With regard to Article 1, 2 and 3, first, I would like again to reiterate that in Article 1 we don't see the necessity for the qualifier non discriminatory.","start":3318.802,"end":3332.057,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3318.802,"end":3319.259},{"text":"regard","start":3319.259,"end":3319.716},{"text":"to","start":3319.716,"end":3320.174},{"text":"Article","start":3320.174,"end":3320.631},{"text":"1,","start":3320.631,"end":3321.088},{"text":"2","start":3321.088,"end":3321.545},{"text":"and","start":3321.545,"end":3322.002},{"text":"3,","start":3322.002,"end":3322.459},{"text":"first,","start":3322.459,"end":3322.916},{"text":"I","start":3322.916,"end":3323.373},{"text":"would","start":3323.373,"end":3323.83},{"text":"like","start":3323.83,"end":3324.287},{"text":"again","start":3324.287,"end":3324.744},{"text":"to","start":3324.744,"end":3325.201},{"text":"reiterate","start":3325.201,"end":3325.658},{"text":"that","start":3325.658,"end":3326.115},{"text":"in","start":3326.115,"end":3326.572},{"text":"Article","start":3326.572,"end":3327.029},{"text":"1","start":3327.029,"end":3327.487},{"text":"we","start":3327.487,"end":3327.944},{"text":"don't","start":3327.944,"end":3328.401},{"text":"see","start":3328.401,"end":3328.858},{"text":"the","start":3328.858,"end":3329.315},{"text":"necessity","start":3329.315,"end":3329.772},{"text":"for","start":3329.772,"end":3330.229},{"text":"the","start":3330.229,"end":3330.686},{"text":"qualifier","start":3330.686,"end":3331.143},{"text":"non","start":3331.143,"end":3331.6},{"text":"discriminatory.","start":3331.6,"end":3332.057}]},{"text":"So we don't understand it does not bear any meaning in relation to Article 1 and 2.","start":3332.057,"end":3339.827,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3332.057,"end":3332.514},{"text":"we","start":3332.514,"end":3332.971},{"text":"don't","start":3332.971,"end":3333.428},{"text":"understand","start":3333.428,"end":3333.885},{"text":"it","start":3333.885,"end":3334.342},{"text":"does","start":3334.342,"end":3334.799},{"text":"not","start":3334.799,"end":3335.257},{"text":"bear","start":3335.257,"end":3335.714},{"text":"any","start":3335.714,"end":3336.171},{"text":"meaning","start":3336.171,"end":3336.628},{"text":"in","start":3336.628,"end":3337.085},{"text":"relation","start":3337.085,"end":3337.542},{"text":"to","start":3337.542,"end":3337.999},{"text":"Article","start":3337.999,"end":3338.456},{"text":"1","start":3338.456,"end":3338.913},{"text":"and","start":3338.913,"end":3339.37},{"text":"2.","start":3339.37,"end":3339.827}]},{"text":"So we would suggest to stick to the language from the 2022 Outcome Document Draft Outcome Document which speaks about four full and effective implementation.","start":3339.827,"end":3351.254,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3339.827,"end":3340.284},{"text":"we","start":3340.284,"end":3340.741},{"text":"would","start":3340.741,"end":3341.198},{"text":"suggest","start":3341.198,"end":3341.655},{"text":"to","start":3341.655,"end":3342.112},{"text":"stick","start":3342.112,"end":3342.57},{"text":"to","start":3342.57,"end":3343.027},{"text":"the","start":3343.027,"end":3343.484},{"text":"language","start":3343.484,"end":3343.941},{"text":"from","start":3343.941,"end":3344.398},{"text":"the","start":3344.398,"end":3344.855},{"text":"2022","start":3344.855,"end":3345.312},{"text":"Outcome","start":3345.312,"end":3345.769},{"text":"Document","start":3345.769,"end":3346.226},{"text":"Draft","start":3346.226,"end":3346.683},{"text":"Outcome","start":3346.683,"end":3347.14},{"text":"Document","start":3347.14,"end":3347.597},{"text":"which","start":3347.597,"end":3348.054},{"text":"speaks","start":3348.054,"end":3348.511},{"text":"about","start":3348.511,"end":3348.968},{"text":"four","start":3348.968,"end":3349.425},{"text":"full","start":3349.425,"end":3349.882},{"text":"and","start":3349.882,"end":3350.34},{"text":"effective","start":3350.34,"end":3350.797},{"text":"implementation.","start":3350.797,"end":3351.254}]},{"text":"As to Para 2, I can be brief.","start":3351.254,"end":3354.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3351.254,"end":3351.711},{"text":"to","start":3351.711,"end":3352.168},{"text":"Para","start":3352.168,"end":3352.625},{"text":"2,","start":3352.625,"end":3353.082},{"text":"I","start":3353.082,"end":3353.539},{"text":"can","start":3353.539,"end":3353.996},{"text":"be","start":3353.996,"end":3354.453},{"text":"brief.","start":3354.453,"end":3354.91}]},{"text":"As others have already pointed out, it is unclear to us why this subject which is highlighted in Article 2 is singled out in the text.","start":3354.91,"end":3366.794,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3354.91,"end":3355.367},{"text":"others","start":3355.367,"end":3355.824},{"text":"have","start":3355.824,"end":3356.281},{"text":"already","start":3356.281,"end":3356.738},{"text":"pointed","start":3356.738,"end":3357.195},{"text":"out,","start":3357.195,"end":3357.653},{"text":"it","start":3357.653,"end":3358.11},{"text":"is","start":3358.11,"end":3358.567},{"text":"unclear","start":3358.567,"end":3359.024},{"text":"to","start":3359.024,"end":3359.481},{"text":"us","start":3359.481,"end":3359.938},{"text":"why","start":3359.938,"end":3360.395},{"text":"this","start":3360.395,"end":3360.852},{"text":"subject","start":3360.852,"end":3361.309},{"text":"which","start":3361.309,"end":3361.766},{"text":"is","start":3361.766,"end":3362.223},{"text":"highlighted","start":3362.223,"end":3362.68},{"text":"in","start":3362.68,"end":3363.137},{"text":"Article","start":3363.137,"end":3363.594},{"text":"2","start":3363.594,"end":3364.051},{"text":"is","start":3364.051,"end":3364.508},{"text":"singled","start":3364.508,"end":3364.965},{"text":"out","start":3364.965,"end":3365.423},{"text":"in","start":3365.423,"end":3365.88},{"text":"the","start":3365.88,"end":3366.337},{"text":"text.","start":3366.337,"end":3366.794}]},{"text":"Indeed, there have been numerous issues addressed at this conference which are not reflected in the text.","start":3366.794,"end":3374.564,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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this would be not our preferred option.","start":3442.666,"end":3446.322,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3442.666,"end":3443.123},{"text":"this","start":3443.123,"end":3443.58},{"text":"would","start":3443.58,"end":3444.037},{"text":"be","start":3444.037,"end":3444.494},{"text":"not","start":3444.494,"end":3444.951},{"text":"our","start":3444.951,"end":3445.408},{"text":"preferred","start":3445.408,"end":3445.865},{"text":"option.","start":3445.865,"end":3446.322}]},{"text":"But if this seems to be necessary, we would be ready to provide text suggestions for for these additional paragraphs on the other 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you very much.","start":3457.292,"end":3459.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3457.292,"end":3457.749},{"text":"you","start":3457.749,"end":3458.206},{"text":"very","start":3458.206,"end":3458.663},{"text":"much.","start":3458.663,"end":3459.12}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":99,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Germany and I invite the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":3459.76,"end":3464.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3459.76,"end":3460.218},{"text":"thank","start":3460.218,"end":3460.676},{"text":"Germany","start":3460.676,"end":3461.135},{"text":"and","start":3461.135,"end":3461.593},{"text":"I","start":3461.593,"end":3462.051},{"text":"invite","start":3462.051,"end":3462.509},{"text":"the","start":3462.509,"end":3462.967},{"text":"Islamic","start":3462.967,"end":3463.425},{"text":"Republic","start":3463.425,"end":3463.884},{"text":"of","start":3463.884,"end":3464.342},{"text":"Iran.","start":3464.342,"end":3464.8}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":100,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":3466.24,"end":3469.271,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3466.24,"end":3466.745},{"text":"you","start":3466.745,"end":3467.25},{"text":"very","start":3467.25,"end":3467.755},{"text":"much,","start":3467.755,"end":3468.26},{"text":"Mr.","start":3468.26,"end":3468.766},{"text":"President.","start":3468.766,"end":3469.271}]},{"text":"For paragraph one, we suggest to add the word balanced after the full effective balance and non discriminatory implementation.","start":3469.271,"end":3478.868,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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President.","start":3643.03,"end":3645.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3643.03,"end":3643.535},{"text":"you,","start":3643.535,"end":3644.04},{"text":"Mr.","start":3644.04,"end":3644.545},{"text":"President.","start":3644.545,"end":3645.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":101,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I think the Islamic Republic of Iran two 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two.","start":3649.58,"end":3655.299,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":3649.58,"end":3650.056},{"text":"is","start":3650.056,"end":3650.533},{"text":"I","start":3650.533,"end":3651.01},{"text":"have","start":3651.01,"end":3651.486},{"text":"heard","start":3651.486,"end":3651.963},{"text":"very","start":3651.963,"end":3652.44},{"text":"clear","start":3652.44,"end":3652.916},{"text":"the","start":3652.916,"end":3653.393},{"text":"message","start":3653.393,"end":3653.87},{"text":"on","start":3653.87,"end":3654.346},{"text":"paragraph","start":3654.346,"end":3654.823},{"text":"two.","start":3654.823,"end":3655.299}]},{"text":"So if delegations that are asking for the floor intends to repeat that message, which is to delete this paragraph, I would hope for your indulgence that you do not need to take the floor on this particular issue 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moving to paragraph two.","start":3756.509,"end":3758.658,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3756.509,"end":3756.939},{"text":"moving","start":3756.939,"end":3757.369},{"text":"to","start":3757.369,"end":3757.799},{"text":"paragraph","start":3757.799,"end":3758.229},{"text":"two.","start":3758.229,"end":3758.658}]},{"text":"And we know that this had been subject to very lengthy and complicated 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matter.","start":3769.834,"end":3778,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3769.834,"end":3770.264},{"text":"might","start":3770.264,"end":3770.693},{"text":"not","start":3770.693,"end":3771.123},{"text":"necessarily","start":3771.123,"end":3771.553},{"text":"capture","start":3771.553,"end":3771.983},{"text":"everything","start":3771.983,"end":3772.413},{"text":"that","start":3772.413,"end":3772.842},{"text":"we","start":3772.842,"end":3773.272},{"text":"want","start":3773.272,"end":3773.702},{"text":"to","start":3773.702,"end":3774.132},{"text":"see","start":3774.132,"end":3774.562},{"text":"or","start":3774.562,"end":3774.992},{"text":"actually","start":3774.992,"end":3775.421},{"text":"express","start":3775.421,"end":3775.851},{"text":"our","start":3775.851,"end":3776.281},{"text":"views","start":3776.281,"end":3776.711},{"text":"on","start":3776.711,"end":3777.141},{"text":"this","start":3777.141,"end":3777.57},{"text":"matter.","start":3777.57,"end":3778}]},{"text":"However, let me put it this way.","start":3778,"end":3781.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3778,"end":3778.43},{"text":"let","start":3778.43,"end":3778.86},{"text":"me","start":3778.86,"end":3779.29},{"text":"put","start":3779.29,"end":3779.72},{"text":"it","start":3779.72,"end":3780.149},{"text":"this","start":3780.149,"end":3780.579},{"text":"way.","start":3780.579,"end":3781.009}]},{"text":"And we have listened very carefully to the explanations by our colleagues from NATO and others on how do they see and explain the usefulness the utility and the legal interpretation of the sharing arrangements.","start":3781.009,"end":3796.053,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"Delegations sharply disagreed over references to nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, including whether they are compatible with Articles 1 and 2 of the NPT. 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I also hope that they have also listened equally carefully to the other points of views, either the ones by the non aligned movement, by the African group, by the Arab group, etc. So the situation is as follows that we have a clear situation of divergence of views and it seems that the state parties have the willingness and the courage to continue this conversation with a view of trying to help each other understand the matter better and 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this is exactly hitting the nail in the second half of the paragraph where we believe that this conversation and this dialogue can deepen the confidence into the implementation of the treaty as a whole.","start":3831.298,"end":3846.771,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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think that this approach is to a great extent factual.","start":3846.771,"end":3851.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3846.771,"end":3847.201},{"text":"think","start":3847.201,"end":3847.631},{"text":"that","start":3847.631,"end":3848.061},{"text":"this","start":3848.061,"end":3848.491},{"text":"approach","start":3848.491,"end":3848.92},{"text":"is","start":3848.92,"end":3849.35},{"text":"to","start":3849.35,"end":3849.78},{"text":"a","start":3849.78,"end":3850.21},{"text":"great","start":3850.21,"end":3850.64},{"text":"extent","start":3850.64,"end":3851.07},{"text":"factual.","start":3851.07,"end":3851.499}]},{"text":"We support it, although that it does not meet our expectation or at least our substantive views on the 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we think that it is at least a good kickoff of a conversation among states parties to help understand each other 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don't think that the discussions are happening yet.","start":3880.297,"end":3884.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3880.297,"end":3880.727},{"text":"don't","start":3880.727,"end":3881.157},{"text":"think","start":3881.157,"end":3881.587},{"text":"that","start":3881.587,"end":3882.016},{"text":"the","start":3882.016,"end":3882.446},{"text":"discussions","start":3882.446,"end":3882.876},{"text":"are","start":3882.876,"end":3883.306},{"text":"happening","start":3883.306,"end":3883.736},{"text":"yet.","start":3883.736,"end":3884.166}]},{"text":"I think that there is a growing interest in the discussions, but the discussions themselves are not happening because discussions would require that both sides to listen to each other and try to show understanding and try to explain 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this would require the time and the space to do so.","start":3901.358,"end":3906.516,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3901.358,"end":3901.788},{"text":"this","start":3901.788,"end":3902.218},{"text":"would","start":3902.218,"end":3902.648},{"text":"require","start":3902.648,"end":3903.078},{"text":"the","start":3903.078,"end":3903.507},{"text":"time","start":3903.507,"end":3903.937},{"text":"and","start":3903.937,"end":3904.367},{"text":"the","start":3904.367,"end":3904.797},{"text":"space","start":3904.797,"end":3905.227},{"text":"to","start":3905.227,"end":3905.657},{"text":"do","start":3905.657,"end":3906.086},{"text":"so.","start":3906.086,"end":3906.516}]},{"text":"So in conclusion, support to the direction of travel of this 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obliged to state that we maintain the request to delete this paragraph.","start":3932.616,"end":3939.902,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"2,","start":3932.616,"end":3933.102},{"text":"I","start":3933.102,"end":3933.587},{"text":"feel","start":3933.587,"end":3934.073},{"text":"obliged","start":3934.073,"end":3934.559},{"text":"to","start":3934.559,"end":3935.045},{"text":"state","start":3935.045,"end":3935.53},{"text":"that","start":3935.53,"end":3936.016},{"text":"we","start":3936.016,"end":3936.502},{"text":"maintain","start":3936.502,"end":3936.988},{"text":"the","start":3936.988,"end":3937.473},{"text":"request","start":3937.473,"end":3937.959},{"text":"to","start":3937.959,"end":3938.445},{"text":"delete","start":3938.445,"end":3938.93},{"text":"this","start":3938.93,"end":3939.416},{"text":"paragraph.","start":3939.416,"end":3939.902}]},{"text":"We continue to believe that this paragraph is neither balanced nor anchored in the regional security 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militarization of Kaliningrad Oblast and Belarus, as well as the Russia ongoing aggression against our neighbor deserve proper 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correct?","start":4249.69,"end":4256.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4249.69,"end":4250.145},{"text":"understand","start":4250.145,"end":4250.601},{"text":"your","start":4250.601,"end":4251.057},{"text":"proposal","start":4251.057,"end":4251.512},{"text":"is","start":4251.512,"end":4251.968},{"text":"to","start":4251.968,"end":4252.423},{"text":"retain","start":4252.423,"end":4252.879},{"text":"the","start":4252.879,"end":4253.335},{"text":"second","start":4253.335,"end":4253.79},{"text":"sentence","start":4253.79,"end":4254.246},{"text":"of","start":4254.246,"end":4254.702},{"text":"paragraph","start":4254.702,"end":4255.157},{"text":"two,","start":4255.157,"end":4255.613},{"text":"Is","start":4255.613,"end":4256.069},{"text":"that","start":4256.069,"end":4256.524},{"text":"correct?","start":4256.524,"end":4256.98}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review 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them into 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with that, I hope you will agree to move on to the next paragraphs.","start":4305.736,"end":4316.231,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4305.736,"end":4306.435},{"text":"with","start":4306.435,"end":4307.135},{"text":"that,","start":4307.135,"end":4307.835},{"text":"I","start":4307.835,"end":4308.534},{"text":"hope","start":4308.534,"end":4309.234},{"text":"you","start":4309.234,"end":4309.934},{"text":"will","start":4309.934,"end":4310.634},{"text":"agree","start":4310.634,"end":4311.333},{"text":"to","start":4311.333,"end":4312.033},{"text":"move","start":4312.033,"end":4312.733},{"text":"on","start":4312.733,"end":4313.432},{"text":"to","start":4313.432,"end":4314.132},{"text":"the","start":4314.132,"end":4314.832},{"text":"next","start":4314.832,"end":4315.532},{"text":"paragraphs.","start":4315.532,"end":4316.231}]},{"text":"I do not see any objection.","start":4316.231,"end":4320.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4316.231,"end":4316.931},{"text":"do","start":4316.931,"end":4317.631},{"text":"not","start":4317.631,"end":4318.33},{"text":"see","start":4318.33,"end":4319.03},{"text":"any","start":4319.03,"end":4319.73},{"text":"objection.","start":4319.73,"end":4320.43}]},{"text":"I will then move on to the next section which will be paragraphs 4 to 6. I now open the floor for comments on paragraphs 4, 5 and 6. 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think this is a very important addition.","start":4575.79,"end":4579.563,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4575.79,"end":4576.261},{"text":"think","start":4576.261,"end":4576.733},{"text":"this","start":4576.733,"end":4577.204},{"text":"is","start":4577.204,"end":4577.676},{"text":"a","start":4577.676,"end":4578.148},{"text":"very","start":4578.148,"end":4578.619},{"text":"important","start":4578.619,"end":4579.091},{"text":"addition.","start":4579.091,"end":4579.563}]},{"text":"We've been reiterating this.","start":4579.563,"end":4581.449,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":4579.563,"end":4580.034},{"text":"been","start":4580.034,"end":4580.506},{"text":"reiterating","start":4580.506,"end":4580.978},{"text":"this.","start":4580.978,"end":4581.449}]},{"text":"This argument for quite some time.","start":4581.449,"end":4584.279,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4581.449,"end":4581.921},{"text":"argument","start":4581.921,"end":4582.392},{"text":"for","start":4582.392,"end":4582.864},{"text":"quite","start":4582.864,"end":4583.336},{"text":"some","start":4583.336,"end":4583.807},{"text":"time.","start":4583.807,"end":4584.279}]},{"text":"I would like to colleagues to take note of it and take this into account.","start":4584.279,"end":4591.353,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4584.279,"end":4584.751},{"text":"would","start":4584.751,"end":4585.222},{"text":"like","start":4585.222,"end":4585.694},{"text":"to","start":4585.694,"end":4586.165},{"text":"colleagues","start":4586.165,"end":4586.637},{"text":"to","start":4586.637,"end":4587.109},{"text":"take","start":4587.109,"end":4587.58},{"text":"note","start":4587.58,"end":4588.052},{"text":"of","start":4588.052,"end":4588.524},{"text":"it","start":4588.524,"end":4588.995},{"text":"and","start":4588.995,"end":4589.467},{"text":"take","start":4589.467,"end":4589.939},{"text":"this","start":4589.939,"end":4590.41},{"text":"into","start":4590.41,"end":4590.882},{"text":"account.","start":4590.882,"end":4591.353}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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Cuba.","start":4594.52,"end":4597.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4594.52,"end":4594.825},{"text":"thank","start":4594.825,"end":4595.131},{"text":"Brazil","start":4595.131,"end":4595.436},{"text":"and","start":4595.436,"end":4595.742},{"text":"I","start":4595.742,"end":4596.047},{"text":"now","start":4596.047,"end":4596.353},{"text":"give","start":4596.353,"end":4596.658},{"text":"the","start":4596.658,"end":4596.964},{"text":"floor","start":4596.964,"end":4597.269},{"text":"to","start":4597.269,"end":4597.575},{"text":"Cuba.","start":4597.575,"end":4597.88}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":118,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4600.839,"end":4603.272,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4600.839,"end":4601.447},{"text":"you,","start":4601.447,"end":4602.055},{"text":"Mr.","start":4602.055,"end":4602.663},{"text":"President.","start":4602.663,"end":4603.272}]},{"text":"We echo the statements by delegations that spoke previously on paragraph one and about keeping the reference to the balanced implementation on paragraph two and the discussions that have taken place on this subject.","start":4603.272,"end":4623.948,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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There was also debate over whether the outcome document should reaffirm the Agency’s authority more strongly and include dedicated preambular language on its role."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4770.27,"end":4770.805},{"text":"therefore","start":4770.805,"end":4771.34},{"text":"there","start":4771.34,"end":4771.876},{"text":"are","start":4771.876,"end":4772.411},{"text":"no","start":4772.411,"end":4772.947},{"text":"criteria","start":4772.947,"end":4773.482},{"text":"for","start":4773.482,"end":4774.017},{"text":"what","start":4774.017,"end":4774.553},{"text":"undermines","start":4774.553,"end":4775.088},{"text":"or","start":4775.088,"end":4775.624},{"text":"does","start":4775.624,"end":4776.159},{"text":"not","start":4776.159,"end":4776.694},{"text":"undermine","start":4776.694,"end":4777.23},{"text":"the","start":4777.23,"end":4777.765},{"text":"authority","start":4777.765,"end":4778.3},{"text":"of","start":4778.3,"end":4778.836},{"text":"the","start":4778.836,"end":4779.371},{"text":"IAEA","start":4779.371,"end":4779.907},{"text":"and","start":4779.907,"end":4780.442},{"text":"to","start":4780.442,"end":4780.977},{"text":"what","start":4780.977,"end":4781.513},{"text":"extent","start":4781.513,"end":4782.048},{"text":"it","start":4782.048,"end":4782.584},{"text":"is","start":4782.584,"end":4783.119},{"text":"permitted","start":4783.119,"end":4783.654},{"text":"to","start":4783.654,"end":4784.19},{"text":"criticize","start":4784.19,"end":4784.725},{"text":"it.","start":4784.725,"end":4785.261}]},{"text":"So we believe we should delete this entire sentence.","start":4785.261,"end":4790.079,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4785.261,"end":4785.796},{"text":"we","start":4785.796,"end":4786.331},{"text":"believe","start":4786.331,"end":4786.867},{"text":"we","start":4786.867,"end":4787.402},{"text":"should","start":4787.402,"end":4787.938},{"text":"delete","start":4787.938,"end":4788.473},{"text":"this","start":4788.473,"end":4789.008},{"text":"entire","start":4789.008,"end":4789.544},{"text":"sentence.","start":4789.544,"end":4790.079}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4790.079,"end":4791.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4790.079,"end":4790.615},{"text":"you.","start":4790.615,"end":4791.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":121,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Russian Federation and I now invite Japan.","start":4792.11,"end":4795.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4792.11,"end":4792.462},{"text":"thank","start":4792.462,"end":4792.814},{"text":"the","start":4792.814,"end":4793.166},{"text":"Russian","start":4793.166,"end":4793.518},{"text":"Federation","start":4793.518,"end":4793.87},{"text":"and","start":4793.87,"end":4794.222},{"text":"I","start":4794.222,"end":4794.574},{"text":"now","start":4794.574,"end":4794.926},{"text":"invite","start":4794.926,"end":4795.278},{"text":"Japan.","start":4795.278,"end":4795.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":122,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Mr. Chairman and for giving me the floor.","start":4798.07,"end":4802.335,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4798.07,"end":4798.496},{"text":"you","start":4798.496,"end":4798.923},{"text":"Mr.","start":4798.923,"end":4799.349},{"text":"Chairman","start":4799.349,"end":4799.776},{"text":"and","start":4799.776,"end":4800.202},{"text":"for","start":4800.202,"end":4800.629},{"text":"giving","start":4800.629,"end":4801.055},{"text":"me","start":4801.055,"end":4801.482},{"text":"the","start":4801.482,"end":4801.908},{"text":"floor.","start":4801.908,"end":4802.335}]},{"text":"I would like to comment on OP4.","start":4802.335,"end":4805.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4802.335,"end":4802.761},{"text":"would","start":4802.761,"end":4803.188},{"text":"like","start":4803.188,"end":4803.614},{"text":"to","start":4803.614,"end":4804.041},{"text":"comment","start":4804.041,"end":4804.467},{"text":"on","start":4804.467,"end":4804.894},{"text":"OP4.","start":4804.894,"end":4805.32}]},{"text":"Reference to Article 4 is a new addition compared to zero draft and Rev1.","start":4805.32,"end":4811.291,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Reference","start":4805.32,"end":4805.747},{"text":"to","start":4805.747,"end":4806.173},{"text":"Article","start":4806.173,"end":4806.6},{"text":"4","start":4806.6,"end":4807.026},{"text":"is","start":4807.026,"end":4807.453},{"text":"a","start":4807.453,"end":4807.879},{"text":"new","start":4807.879,"end":4808.306},{"text":"addition","start":4808.306,"end":4808.732},{"text":"compared","start":4808.732,"end":4809.159},{"text":"to","start":4809.159,"end":4809.585},{"text":"zero","start":4809.585,"end":4810.011},{"text":"draft","start":4810.011,"end":4810.438},{"text":"and","start":4810.438,"end":4810.864},{"text":"Rev1.","start":4810.864,"end":4811.291}]},{"text":"And we don't think it is necessary because the language of Article 3, paragraph 3, which has been already mentioned, the language of the NPT itself includes the wording which is in a manner designed to comply with Article 4.","start":4811.291,"end":4828.35,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."},{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4811.291,"end":4811.717},{"text":"we","start":4811.717,"end":4812.144},{"text":"don't","start":4812.144,"end":4812.57},{"text":"think","start":4812.57,"end":4812.997},{"text":"it","start":4812.997,"end":4813.423},{"text":"is","start":4813.423,"end":4813.85},{"text":"necessary","start":4813.85,"end":4814.276},{"text":"because","start":4814.276,"end":4814.703},{"text":"the","start":4814.703,"end":4815.129},{"text":"language","start":4815.129,"end":4815.556},{"text":"of","start":4815.556,"end":4815.982},{"text":"Article","start":4815.982,"end":4816.409},{"text":"3,","start":4816.409,"end":4816.835},{"text":"paragraph","start":4816.835,"end":4817.262},{"text":"3,","start":4817.262,"end":4817.688},{"text":"which","start":4817.688,"end":4818.115},{"text":"has","start":4818.115,"end":4818.541},{"text":"been","start":4818.541,"end":4818.968},{"text":"already","start":4818.968,"end":4819.394},{"text":"mentioned,","start":4819.394,"end":4819.821},{"text":"the","start":4819.821,"end":4820.247},{"text":"language","start":4820.247,"end":4820.674},{"text":"of","start":4820.674,"end":4821.1},{"text":"the","start":4821.1,"end":4821.526},{"text":"NPT","start":4821.526,"end":4821.953},{"text":"itself","start":4821.953,"end":4822.379},{"text":"includes","start":4822.379,"end":4822.806},{"text":"the","start":4822.806,"end":4823.232},{"text":"wording","start":4823.232,"end":4823.659},{"text":"which","start":4823.659,"end":4824.085},{"text":"is","start":4824.085,"end":4824.512},{"text":"in","start":4824.512,"end":4824.938},{"text":"a","start":4824.938,"end":4825.365},{"text":"manner","start":4825.365,"end":4825.791},{"text":"designed","start":4825.791,"end":4826.218},{"text":"to","start":4826.218,"end":4826.644},{"text":"comply","start":4826.644,"end":4827.071},{"text":"with","start":4827.071,"end":4827.497},{"text":"Article","start":4827.497,"end":4827.924},{"text":"4.","start":4827.924,"end":4828.35}]},{"text":"So the element of Article 4 is already being spelled out in the original text.","start":4828.35,"end":4834.747,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4828.35,"end":4828.777},{"text":"the","start":4828.777,"end":4829.203},{"text":"element","start":4829.203,"end":4829.63},{"text":"of","start":4829.63,"end":4830.056},{"text":"Article","start":4830.056,"end":4830.483},{"text":"4","start":4830.483,"end":4830.909},{"text":"is","start":4830.909,"end":4831.336},{"text":"already","start":4831.336,"end":4831.762},{"text":"being","start":4831.762,"end":4832.189},{"text":"spelled","start":4832.189,"end":4832.615},{"text":"out","start":4832.615,"end":4833.041},{"text":"in","start":4833.041,"end":4833.468},{"text":"the","start":4833.468,"end":4833.894},{"text":"original","start":4833.894,"end":4834.321},{"text":"text.","start":4834.321,"end":4834.747}]},{"text":"So if mention Article 4 is still needed, it should be the same language as the treaty text itself.","start":4834.747,"end":4842.851,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related 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Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":124,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4850.52,"end":4852.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4850.52,"end":4851.025},{"text":"you","start":4851.025,"end":4851.531},{"text":"very","start":4851.531,"end":4852.036},{"text":"much.","start":4852.036,"end":4852.542}]},{"text":"President, A minor edit for legal consistency to OP3, namely we'd like to replace the final phrase in that paragraph with, and I quote, should be resolved in accordance with the treaty and international law comma, including the UN Charter, end 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this edit clarifies that the UN Charter is part of international law and not separate from 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South Africa notes with appreciation the changes to paragraph.","start":4922.42,"end":4927.941,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4922.42,"end":4922.88},{"text":"you,","start":4922.88,"end":4923.34},{"text":"President.","start":4923.34,"end":4923.8},{"text":"South","start":4923.8,"end":4924.26},{"text":"Africa","start":4924.26,"end":4924.72},{"text":"notes","start":4924.72,"end":4925.18},{"text":"with","start":4925.18,"end":4925.64},{"text":"appreciation","start":4925.64,"end":4926.1},{"text":"the","start":4926.1,"end":4926.561},{"text":"changes","start":4926.561,"end":4927.021},{"text":"to","start":4927.021,"end":4927.481},{"text":"paragraph.","start":4927.481,"end":4927.941}]},{"text":"However, to provide more clarity, South Africa proposes adding the policy making organs to the last sentence of the paragraph, that is after the IAEA to read as follows.","start":4927.941,"end":4941.282,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards-role","label":"IAEA Role and Safeguards Authority","description":"Delegations discussed the central role of the IAEA in promoting peaceful uses, applying safeguards, and maintaining an impartial and independent mandate. 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Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."},{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards-role","label":"IAEA Role and Safeguards Authority","description":"Delegations discussed the central role of the IAEA in promoting peaceful uses, applying safeguards, and maintaining an impartial and independent mandate. There was also debate over whether the outcome document should reaffirm the Agency’s authority more strongly and include dedicated preambular language on its role."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5039.853,"end":5040.353},{"text":"as","start":5040.353,"end":5040.854},{"text":"we","start":5040.854,"end":5041.354},{"text":"have","start":5041.354,"end":5041.855},{"text":"already","start":5041.855,"end":5042.355},{"text":"mentioned,","start":5042.355,"end":5042.856},{"text":"implementation","start":5042.856,"end":5043.356},{"text":"of","start":5043.356,"end":5043.857},{"text":"safeguards","start":5043.857,"end":5044.357},{"text":"should","start":5044.357,"end":5044.858},{"text":"not","start":5044.858,"end":5045.358},{"text":"restrict","start":5045.358,"end":5045.859},{"text":"peaceful","start":5045.859,"end":5046.359},{"text":"uses","start":5046.359,"end":5046.86},{"text":"and","start":5046.86,"end":5047.36},{"text":"international","start":5047.36,"end":5047.861},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5047.861,"end":5048.361}]},{"text":"The last sentence should be deleted.","start":5048.361,"end":5051.364,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5048.361,"end":5048.862},{"text":"last","start":5048.862,"end":5049.362},{"text":"sentence","start":5049.362,"end":5049.863},{"text":"should","start":5049.863,"end":5050.363},{"text":"be","start":5050.363,"end":5050.864},{"text":"deleted.","start":5050.864,"end":5051.364}]},{"text":"And definitely this is one of the points that cannot garner consensus in the Conference.","start":5051.364,"end":5058.871,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5051.364,"end":5051.865},{"text":"definitely","start":5051.865,"end":5052.365},{"text":"this","start":5052.365,"end":5052.865},{"text":"is","start":5052.865,"end":5053.366},{"text":"one","start":5053.366,"end":5053.866},{"text":"of","start":5053.866,"end":5054.367},{"text":"the","start":5054.367,"end":5054.867},{"text":"points","start":5054.867,"end":5055.368},{"text":"that","start":5055.368,"end":5055.868},{"text":"cannot","start":5055.868,"end":5056.369},{"text":"garner","start":5056.369,"end":5056.869},{"text":"consensus","start":5056.869,"end":5057.37},{"text":"in","start":5057.37,"end":5057.87},{"text":"the","start":5057.87,"end":5058.371},{"text":"Conference.","start":5058.371,"end":5058.871}]},{"text":"And I avoid giving detailed explanation, but overall it is very vague and very general and we don't need it.","start":5058.871,"end":5068.881,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5058.871,"end":5059.372},{"text":"I","start":5059.372,"end":5059.872},{"text":"avoid","start":5059.872,"end":5060.373},{"text":"giving","start":5060.373,"end":5060.873},{"text":"detailed","start":5060.873,"end":5061.374},{"text":"explanation,","start":5061.374,"end":5061.874},{"text":"but","start":5061.874,"end":5062.375},{"text":"overall","start":5062.375,"end":5062.875},{"text":"it","start":5062.875,"end":5063.376},{"text":"is","start":5063.376,"end":5063.876},{"text":"very","start":5063.876,"end":5064.377},{"text":"vague","start":5064.377,"end":5064.877},{"text":"and","start":5064.877,"end":5065.378},{"text":"very","start":5065.378,"end":5065.878},{"text":"general","start":5065.878,"end":5066.379},{"text":"and","start":5066.379,"end":5066.879},{"text":"we","start":5066.879,"end":5067.38},{"text":"don't","start":5067.38,"end":5067.88},{"text":"need","start":5067.88,"end":5068.381},{"text":"it.","start":5068.381,"end":5068.881}]},{"text":"And lastly on paragraph six, first of all, we need to highlight that compliance should be by all State parties and addressing any case of non compliance with safeguard obligations should be handled in full conformity with international law and the statute of the iaea.","start":5068.881,"end":5091.404,"topics":[{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. 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There was also debate over whether the outcome document should reaffirm the Agency’s authority more strongly and include dedicated preambular language on its role."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5068.881,"end":5069.382},{"text":"lastly","start":5069.382,"end":5069.882},{"text":"on","start":5069.882,"end":5070.383},{"text":"paragraph","start":5070.383,"end":5070.883},{"text":"six,","start":5070.883,"end":5071.384},{"text":"first","start":5071.384,"end":5071.884},{"text":"of","start":5071.884,"end":5072.385},{"text":"all,","start":5072.385,"end":5072.885},{"text":"we","start":5072.885,"end":5073.386},{"text":"need","start":5073.386,"end":5073.886},{"text":"to","start":5073.886,"end":5074.387},{"text":"highlight","start":5074.387,"end":5074.887},{"text":"that","start":5074.887,"end":5075.388},{"text":"compliance","start":5075.388,"end":5075.888},{"text":"should","start":5075.888,"end":5076.389},{"text":"be","start":5076.389,"end":5076.889},{"text":"by","start":5076.889,"end":5077.39},{"text":"all","start":5077.39,"end":5077.89},{"text":"State","start":5077.89,"end":5078.391},{"text":"parties","start":5078.391,"end":5078.891},{"text":"and","start":5078.891,"end":5079.392},{"text":"addressing","start":5079.392,"end":5079.892},{"text":"any","start":5079.892,"end":5080.393},{"text":"case","start":5080.393,"end":5080.893},{"text":"of","start":5080.893,"end":5081.394},{"text":"non","start":5081.394,"end":5081.894},{"text":"compliance","start":5081.894,"end":5082.395},{"text":"with","start":5082.395,"end":5082.895},{"text":"safeguard","start":5082.895,"end":5083.396},{"text":"obligations","start":5083.396,"end":5083.896},{"text":"should","start":5083.896,"end":5084.397},{"text":"be","start":5084.397,"end":5084.897},{"text":"handled","start":5084.897,"end":5085.398},{"text":"in","start":5085.398,"end":5085.898},{"text":"full","start":5085.898,"end":5086.399},{"text":"conformity","start":5086.399,"end":5086.899},{"text":"with","start":5086.899,"end":5087.4},{"text":"international","start":5087.4,"end":5087.9},{"text":"law","start":5087.9,"end":5088.401},{"text":"and","start":5088.401,"end":5088.901},{"text":"the","start":5088.901,"end":5089.402},{"text":"statute","start":5089.402,"end":5089.902},{"text":"of","start":5089.902,"end":5090.403},{"text":"the","start":5090.403,"end":5090.903},{"text":"iaea.","start":5090.903,"end":5091.404}]},{"text":"And we want to delete the last sentence of this paragraph.","start":5091.404,"end":5096.909,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5091.404,"end":5091.904},{"text":"we","start":5091.904,"end":5092.405},{"text":"want","start":5092.405,"end":5092.905},{"text":"to","start":5092.905,"end":5093.406},{"text":"delete","start":5093.406,"end":5093.906},{"text":"the","start":5093.906,"end":5094.407},{"text":"last","start":5094.407,"end":5094.907},{"text":"sentence","start":5094.907,"end":5095.408},{"text":"of","start":5095.408,"end":5095.908},{"text":"this","start":5095.908,"end":5096.409},{"text":"paragraph.","start":5096.409,"end":5096.909}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5096.909,"end":5097.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5096.909,"end":5097.41},{"text":"you.","start":5097.41,"end":5097.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":129,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Islamic Republic of Iran and I invite France.","start":5099.51,"end":5103.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5099.51,"end":5099.852},{"text":"thank","start":5099.852,"end":5100.194},{"text":"the","start":5100.194,"end":5100.535},{"text":"Islamic","start":5100.535,"end":5100.877},{"text":"Republic","start":5100.877,"end":5101.219},{"text":"of","start":5101.219,"end":5101.561},{"text":"Iran","start":5101.561,"end":5101.903},{"text":"and","start":5101.903,"end":5102.245},{"text":"I","start":5102.245,"end":5102.586},{"text":"invite","start":5102.586,"end":5102.928},{"text":"France.","start":5102.928,"end":5103.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":130,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Mr. President.","start":5105.75,"end":5107.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5105.75,"end":5106.223},{"text":"you.","start":5106.223,"end":5106.695},{"text":"Mr.","start":5106.695,"end":5107.168},{"text":"President.","start":5107.168,"end":5107.64}]},{"text":"I'd like to make a few comments on paragraphs 4, 5 and 6.","start":5107.64,"end":5113.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":5107.64,"end":5108.113},{"text":"like","start":5108.113,"end":5108.586},{"text":"to","start":5108.586,"end":5109.058},{"text":"make","start":5109.058,"end":5109.531},{"text":"a","start":5109.531,"end":5110.003},{"text":"few","start":5110.003,"end":5110.476},{"text":"comments","start":5110.476,"end":5110.949},{"text":"on","start":5110.949,"end":5111.421},{"text":"paragraphs","start":5111.421,"end":5111.894},{"text":"4,","start":5111.894,"end":5112.366},{"text":"5","start":5112.366,"end":5112.839},{"text":"and","start":5112.839,"end":5113.311},{"text":"6.","start":5113.311,"end":5113.784}]},{"text":"First of all, paragraph 4, we believe that the reference to Article 4 of the Treaty ought not to be mentioned in the same sentence as Article 3, paragraph 3, because the limitation and the guarantee is exclusively under Article 3, and adding Article 4 here would be confusing when it comes to the legal reading of the Treaty.","start":5113.784,"end":5141.667,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. 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are 85 more paragraphs to go, just for context.","start":5615.377,"end":5620.311,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5615.377,"end":5615.87},{"text":"are","start":5615.87,"end":5616.363},{"text":"85","start":5616.363,"end":5616.857},{"text":"more","start":5616.857,"end":5617.35},{"text":"paragraphs","start":5617.35,"end":5617.844},{"text":"to","start":5617.844,"end":5618.337},{"text":"go,","start":5618.337,"end":5618.83},{"text":"just","start":5618.83,"end":5619.324},{"text":"for","start":5619.324,"end":5619.817},{"text":"context.","start":5619.817,"end":5620.311}]},{"text":"So I am afraid that I have to ask you once again to move beyond your stated positions and come with proposals on language that you genuinely believe can garner 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I have some comments on Paris 7.","start":5980.38,"end":5986.673,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5980.38,"end":5980.829},{"text":"thought","start":5980.829,"end":5981.279},{"text":"we","start":5981.279,"end":5981.728},{"text":"were","start":5981.728,"end":5982.178},{"text":"on","start":5982.178,"end":5982.627},{"text":"par","start":5982.627,"end":5983.077},{"text":"7.","start":5983.077,"end":5983.526},{"text":"I","start":5983.526,"end":5983.976},{"text":"have","start":5983.976,"end":5984.425},{"text":"some","start":5984.425,"end":5984.875},{"text":"comments","start":5984.875,"end":5985.324},{"text":"on","start":5985.324,"end":5985.774},{"text":"Paris","start":5985.774,"end":5986.223},{"text":"7.","start":5986.223,"end":5986.673}]},{"text":"We would like to add to Paris 7.","start":5986.673,"end":5990.269,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5986.673,"end":5987.122},{"text":"would","start":5987.122,"end":5987.572},{"text":"like","start":5987.572,"end":5988.021},{"text":"to","start":5988.021,"end":5988.471},{"text":"add","start":5988.471,"end":5988.92},{"text":"to","start":5988.92,"end":5989.37},{"text":"Paris","start":5989.37,"end":5989.819},{"text":"7.","start":5989.819,"end":5990.269}]},{"text":"No non nuclear weapon state must be allowed to seek, acquire or develop a nuclear weapon.","start":5990.269,"end":5997.461,"topics":[{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."},{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."},{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5997.461,"end":5997.91},{"text":"add","start":5997.91,"end":5998.36},{"text":"no","start":5998.36,"end":5998.809},{"text":"non","start":5998.809,"end":5999.259},{"text":"nuclear","start":5999.259,"end":5999.708},{"text":"weapon","start":5999.708,"end":6000.158},{"text":"state","start":6000.158,"end":6000.607},{"text":"must","start":6000.607,"end":6001.057},{"text":"be","start":6001.057,"end":6001.506},{"text":"allowed","start":6001.506,"end":6001.956},{"text":"to","start":6001.956,"end":6002.405},{"text":"seek,","start":6002.405,"end":6002.855},{"text":"acquire","start":6002.855,"end":6003.304},{"text":"or","start":6003.304,"end":6003.754},{"text":"develop","start":6003.754,"end":6004.203},{"text":"a","start":6004.203,"end":6004.653},{"text":"nuclear","start":6004.653,"end":6005.102},{"text":"weapon.","start":6005.102,"end":6005.552}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6005.552,"end":6006.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6005.552,"end":6006.001},{"text":"thank","start":6006.001,"end":6006.451},{"text":"you.","start":6006.451,"end":6006.9}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NLD","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":147,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Netherlands.","start":6010.42,"end":6013.591,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6010.42,"end":6011.213},{"text":"thank","start":6011.213,"end":6012.005},{"text":"the","start":6012.005,"end":6012.798},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":6012.798,"end":6013.591}]},{"text":"I invite the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":6013.591,"end":6019.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6013.591,"end":6014.384},{"text":"invite","start":6014.384,"end":6015.176},{"text":"the","start":6015.176,"end":6015.969},{"text":"Islamic","start":6015.969,"end":6016.762},{"text":"Republic","start":6016.762,"end":6017.555},{"text":"of","start":6017.555,"end":6018.347},{"text":"Iran.","start":6018.347,"end":6019.14}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":148,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":6021.15,"end":6024.813,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6021.15,"end":6021.761},{"text":"you","start":6021.761,"end":6022.371},{"text":"very","start":6022.371,"end":6022.982},{"text":"much,","start":6022.982,"end":6023.592},{"text":"Mr.","start":6023.592,"end":6024.203},{"text":"President.","start":6024.203,"end":6024.813}]},{"text":"Mr. President, from our perspective also paragraph seven and eight are linked together and we cannot accept any reference to Iran's peaceful nuclear program.","start":6024.813,"end":6039.466,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6024.813,"end":6025.424},{"text":"President,","start":6025.424,"end":6026.034},{"text":"from","start":6026.034,"end":6026.645},{"text":"our","start":6026.645,"end":6027.255},{"text":"perspective","start":6027.255,"end":6027.866},{"text":"also","start":6027.866,"end":6028.476},{"text":"paragraph","start":6028.476,"end":6029.087},{"text":"seven","start":6029.087,"end":6029.697},{"text":"and","start":6029.697,"end":6030.308},{"text":"eight","start":6030.308,"end":6030.919},{"text":"are","start":6030.919,"end":6031.529},{"text":"linked","start":6031.529,"end":6032.14},{"text":"together","start":6032.14,"end":6032.75},{"text":"and","start":6032.75,"end":6033.361},{"text":"we","start":6033.361,"end":6033.971},{"text":"cannot","start":6033.971,"end":6034.582},{"text":"accept","start":6034.582,"end":6035.192},{"text":"any","start":6035.192,"end":6035.803},{"text":"reference","start":6035.803,"end":6036.413},{"text":"to","start":6036.413,"end":6037.024},{"text":"Iran's","start":6037.024,"end":6037.634},{"text":"peaceful","start":6037.634,"end":6038.245},{"text":"nuclear","start":6038.245,"end":6038.856},{"text":"program.","start":6038.856,"end":6039.466}]},{"text":"And in fact we heard very eloquently from our Russian colleague that if we want to name the application of safeguards and concerns with regard to that program in the region, it must start with the concerns coming from the actual arsenal of nuclear weapons by the Israeli regime.","start":6039.466,"end":6069.382,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. 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They argued over whether the conference should condemn such attacks as violations of international law and as threats to the safeguards system and the integrity of the non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6095.635,"end":6096.246},{"text":"violated","start":6096.246,"end":6096.856},{"text":"the","start":6096.856,"end":6097.467},{"text":"principle","start":6097.467,"end":6098.077},{"text":"of","start":6098.077,"end":6098.688},{"text":"not","start":6098.688,"end":6099.298},{"text":"use","start":6099.298,"end":6099.909},{"text":"authoritative","start":6099.909,"end":6100.52},{"text":"use","start":6100.52,"end":6101.13},{"text":"of","start":6101.13,"end":6101.741},{"text":"force","start":6101.741,"end":6102.351},{"text":"in","start":6102.351,"end":6102.962},{"text":"the","start":6102.962,"end":6103.572},{"text":"United","start":6103.572,"end":6104.183},{"text":"Nations","start":6104.183,"end":6104.793},{"text":"Charter.","start":6104.793,"end":6105.404}]},{"text":"They committed different times war crimes by attacking our civilian infrastructure, including the nuclear facilities.","start":6105.404,"end":6114.562,"topics":[{"key":"attacks-on-facilities","label":"Attacks on Peaceful Nuclear Facilities","description":"Multiple speakers raised the legality and consequences of attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities, particularly in relation to Iran. 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Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6114.562,"end":6115.172},{"text":"overall","start":6115.172,"end":6115.783},{"text":"we","start":6115.783,"end":6116.393},{"text":"do","start":6116.393,"end":6117.004},{"text":"not","start":6117.004,"end":6117.615},{"text":"see","start":6117.615,"end":6118.225},{"text":"any","start":6118.225,"end":6118.836},{"text":"fair","start":6118.836,"end":6119.446},{"text":"and","start":6119.446,"end":6120.057},{"text":"legal","start":6120.057,"end":6120.667},{"text":"direction","start":6120.667,"end":6121.278},{"text":"in","start":6121.278,"end":6121.888},{"text":"these","start":6121.888,"end":6122.499},{"text":"two","start":6122.499,"end":6123.109},{"text":"paragraphs.","start":6123.109,"end":6123.72}]},{"text":"Otherwise.","start":6123.72,"end":6124.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise.","start":6123.72,"end":6124.33}]},{"text":"If the US and the Israeli regime had been condemned for their crimes against Iran, then we could say that it has considered overall picture.","start":6124.33,"end":6139.594,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."},{"key":"attacks-on-facilities","label":"Attacks on Peaceful Nuclear Facilities","description":"Multiple speakers raised the legality and consequences of attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities, particularly in relation to Iran. They argued over whether the conference should condemn such attacks as violations of international law and as threats to the safeguards system and the integrity of the non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6124.33,"end":6124.941},{"text":"the","start":6124.941,"end":6125.551},{"text":"US","start":6125.551,"end":6126.162},{"text":"and","start":6126.162,"end":6126.773},{"text":"the","start":6126.773,"end":6127.383},{"text":"Israeli","start":6127.383,"end":6127.994},{"text":"regime","start":6127.994,"end":6128.604},{"text":"had","start":6128.604,"end":6129.215},{"text":"been","start":6129.215,"end":6129.825},{"text":"condemned","start":6129.825,"end":6130.436},{"text":"for","start":6130.436,"end":6131.046},{"text":"their","start":6131.046,"end":6131.657},{"text":"crimes","start":6131.657,"end":6132.267},{"text":"against","start":6132.267,"end":6132.878},{"text":"Iran,","start":6132.878,"end":6133.488},{"text":"then","start":6133.488,"end":6134.099},{"text":"we","start":6134.099,"end":6134.71},{"text":"could","start":6134.71,"end":6135.32},{"text":"say","start":6135.32,"end":6135.931},{"text":"that","start":6135.931,"end":6136.541},{"text":"it","start":6136.541,"end":6137.152},{"text":"has","start":6137.152,"end":6137.762},{"text":"considered","start":6137.762,"end":6138.373},{"text":"overall","start":6138.373,"end":6138.983},{"text":"picture.","start":6138.983,"end":6139.594}]},{"text":"But we know that Israeli regime is the only one outside of the NPT and defying the acceptance of the of the IAEA safeguards.","start":6139.594,"end":6154.247,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."},{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6139.594,"end":6140.204},{"text":"we","start":6140.204,"end":6140.815},{"text":"know","start":6140.815,"end":6141.425},{"text":"that","start":6141.425,"end":6142.036},{"text":"Israeli","start":6142.036,"end":6142.646},{"text":"regime","start":6142.646,"end":6143.257},{"text":"is","start":6143.257,"end":6143.868},{"text":"the","start":6143.868,"end":6144.478},{"text":"only","start":6144.478,"end":6145.089},{"text":"one","start":6145.089,"end":6145.699},{"text":"outside","start":6145.699,"end":6146.31},{"text":"of","start":6146.31,"end":6146.92},{"text":"the","start":6146.92,"end":6147.531},{"text":"NPT","start":6147.531,"end":6148.141},{"text":"and","start":6148.141,"end":6148.752},{"text":"defying","start":6148.752,"end":6149.362},{"text":"the","start":6149.362,"end":6149.973},{"text":"acceptance","start":6149.973,"end":6150.583},{"text":"of","start":6150.583,"end":6151.194},{"text":"the","start":6151.194,"end":6151.804},{"text":"of","start":6151.804,"end":6152.415},{"text":"the","start":6152.415,"end":6153.026},{"text":"IAEA","start":6153.026,"end":6153.636},{"text":"safeguards.","start":6153.636,"end":6154.247}]},{"text":"So we cannot accept any even indirect reference to Iran.","start":6154.247,"end":6160.352,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6154.247,"end":6154.857},{"text":"we","start":6154.857,"end":6155.468},{"text":"cannot","start":6155.468,"end":6156.078},{"text":"accept","start":6156.078,"end":6156.689},{"text":"any","start":6156.689,"end":6157.299},{"text":"even","start":6157.299,"end":6157.91},{"text":"indirect","start":6157.91,"end":6158.52},{"text":"reference","start":6158.52,"end":6159.131},{"text":"to","start":6159.131,"end":6159.741},{"text":"Iran.","start":6159.741,"end":6160.352}]},{"text":"And therefore we believe that these two paragraphs deserve nothing but complete deletion.","start":6160.352,"end":6168.289,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6160.352,"end":6160.963},{"text":"therefore","start":6160.963,"end":6161.573},{"text":"we","start":6161.573,"end":6162.184},{"text":"believe","start":6162.184,"end":6162.794},{"text":"that","start":6162.794,"end":6163.405},{"text":"these","start":6163.405,"end":6164.015},{"text":"two","start":6164.015,"end":6164.626},{"text":"paragraphs","start":6164.626,"end":6165.236},{"text":"deserve","start":6165.236,"end":6165.847},{"text":"nothing","start":6165.847,"end":6166.457},{"text":"but","start":6166.457,"end":6167.068},{"text":"complete","start":6167.068,"end":6167.678},{"text":"deletion.","start":6167.678,"end":6168.289}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6168.289,"end":6169.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6168.289,"end":6168.899},{"text":"you.","start":6168.899,"end":6169.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":149,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":6169.99,"end":6172.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6169.99,"end":6170.39},{"text":"thank","start":6170.39,"end":6170.79},{"text":"the","start":6170.79,"end":6171.19},{"text":"Islamic","start":6171.19,"end":6171.59},{"text":"Republic","start":6171.59,"end":6171.99},{"text":"of","start":6171.99,"end":6172.39},{"text":"Iran.","start":6172.39,"end":6172.79}]},{"text":"I invite the France.","start":6172.79,"end":6174.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6172.79,"end":6173.19},{"text":"invite","start":6173.19,"end":6173.59},{"text":"the","start":6173.59,"end":6173.99},{"text":"France.","start":6173.99,"end":6174.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":150,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6177.44,"end":6179.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6177.44,"end":6177.926},{"text":"you,","start":6177.926,"end":6178.412},{"text":"Mr.","start":6178.412,"end":6178.899},{"text":"President.","start":6178.899,"end":6179.385}]},{"text":"I would also like to speak about paragraph seven and eight on behalf of my delegation in a general way to express our concern regarding what we view as a weakening of paragraph seven and eight on a crucial issue for this conference, the conference on the npt, the non Proliferation treaty.","start":6179.385,"end":6204.668,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. 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Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."},{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. 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Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6215.851,"end":6216.337},{"text":"a","start":6216.337,"end":6216.824},{"text":"question","start":6216.824,"end":6217.31},{"text":"of","start":6217.31,"end":6217.796},{"text":"principle","start":6217.796,"end":6218.282},{"text":"and","start":6218.282,"end":6218.768},{"text":"credibility","start":6218.768,"end":6219.255},{"text":"for","start":6219.255,"end":6219.741},{"text":"the","start":6219.741,"end":6220.227},{"text":"npt.","start":6220.227,"end":6220.713}]},{"text":"Therefore, the fact that we no longer see in the text a mention of the decision of the Board of Governors of the IAEA as well as the re imposition of Security Council resolutions is a weakening that raises a question of principle and of effectiveness, not to mention the integrity of the amendments that we had supported before and we would like to reintroduce.","start":6220.713,"end":6252.317,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. 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Mr. President.","start":6272.686,"end":6274.229,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6272.686,"end":6273.072},{"text":"you.","start":6273.072,"end":6273.457},{"text":"Mr.","start":6273.457,"end":6273.843},{"text":"President.","start":6273.843,"end":6274.229}]},{"text":"You had asked us before this, these two paragraphs to try to offer what you said was consensus language.","start":6274.229,"end":6281.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6274.229,"end":6274.614},{"text":"had","start":6274.614,"end":6275},{"text":"asked","start":6275,"end":6275.386},{"text":"us","start":6275.386,"end":6275.771},{"text":"before","start":6275.771,"end":6276.157},{"text":"this,","start":6276.157,"end":6276.542},{"text":"these","start":6276.542,"end":6276.928},{"text":"two","start":6276.928,"end":6277.314},{"text":"paragraphs","start":6277.314,"end":6277.699},{"text":"to","start":6277.699,"end":6278.085},{"text":"try","start":6278.085,"end":6278.471},{"text":"to","start":6278.471,"end":6278.856},{"text":"offer","start":6278.856,"end":6279.242},{"text":"what","start":6279.242,"end":6279.627},{"text":"you","start":6279.627,"end":6280.013},{"text":"said","start":6280.013,"end":6280.399},{"text":"was","start":6280.399,"end":6280.784},{"text":"consensus","start":6280.784,"end":6281.17},{"text":"language.","start":6281.17,"end":6281.555}]},{"text":"I think this paragraph or these two paragraphs now combined are in many ways as challenging as paragraph two.","start":6281.555,"end":6288.882,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6281.555,"end":6281.941},{"text":"think","start":6281.941,"end":6282.327},{"text":"this","start":6282.327,"end":6282.712},{"text":"paragraph","start":6282.712,"end":6283.098},{"text":"or","start":6283.098,"end":6283.484},{"text":"these","start":6283.484,"end":6283.869},{"text":"two","start":6283.869,"end":6284.255},{"text":"paragraphs","start":6284.255,"end":6284.64},{"text":"now","start":6284.64,"end":6285.026},{"text":"combined","start":6285.026,"end":6285.412},{"text":"are","start":6285.412,"end":6285.797},{"text":"in","start":6285.797,"end":6286.183},{"text":"many","start":6286.183,"end":6286.569},{"text":"ways","start":6286.569,"end":6286.954},{"text":"as","start":6286.954,"end":6287.34},{"text":"challenging","start":6287.34,"end":6287.725},{"text":"as","start":6287.725,"end":6288.111},{"text":"paragraph","start":6288.111,"end":6288.497},{"text":"two.","start":6288.497,"end":6288.882}]},{"text":"I think you also asked, not to repeat national positions.","start":6288.882,"end":6292.739,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6288.882,"end":6289.268},{"text":"think","start":6289.268,"end":6289.654},{"text":"you","start":6289.654,"end":6290.039},{"text":"also","start":6290.039,"end":6290.425},{"text":"asked,","start":6290.425,"end":6290.81},{"text":"not","start":6290.81,"end":6291.196},{"text":"to","start":6291.196,"end":6291.582},{"text":"repeat","start":6291.582,"end":6291.967},{"text":"national","start":6291.967,"end":6292.353},{"text":"positions.","start":6292.353,"end":6292.739}]},{"text":"I think you will be unsurprised that Canada in our national capacity would want to see stronger language here.","start":6292.739,"end":6300.065,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6292.739,"end":6293.124},{"text":"think","start":6293.124,"end":6293.51},{"text":"you","start":6293.51,"end":6293.895},{"text":"will","start":6293.895,"end":6294.281},{"text":"be","start":6294.281,"end":6294.667},{"text":"unsurprised","start":6294.667,"end":6295.052},{"text":"that","start":6295.052,"end":6295.438},{"text":"Canada","start":6295.438,"end":6295.823},{"text":"in","start":6295.823,"end":6296.209},{"text":"our","start":6296.209,"end":6296.595},{"text":"national","start":6296.595,"end":6296.98},{"text":"capacity","start":6296.98,"end":6297.366},{"text":"would","start":6297.366,"end":6297.752},{"text":"want","start":6297.752,"end":6298.137},{"text":"to","start":6298.137,"end":6298.523},{"text":"see","start":6298.523,"end":6298.908},{"text":"stronger","start":6298.908,"end":6299.294},{"text":"language","start":6299.294,"end":6299.68},{"text":"here.","start":6299.68,"end":6300.065}]},{"text":"That being said, I think it is clear to us that you are seeking or or trying to seek balance in terms of what our Iranian colleagues have just said.","start":6300.065,"end":6311.634,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. 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Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6446.14,"end":6449.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6446.14,"end":6446.672},{"text":"you.","start":6446.672,"end":6447.203},{"text":"Thank","start":6447.203,"end":6447.735},{"text":"you,","start":6447.735,"end":6448.267},{"text":"Mr.","start":6448.267,"end":6448.798},{"text":"President.","start":6448.798,"end":6449.33}]},{"text":"So for us the para 7 and 8 are addressing one of the of the main challenges of our treaty and we have certainly serious concerns with regard to the compliance by Iran with its safeguards obligations.","start":6449.33,"end":6469.002,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. 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Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6449.33,"end":6449.862},{"text":"for","start":6449.862,"end":6450.393},{"text":"us","start":6450.393,"end":6450.925},{"text":"the","start":6450.925,"end":6451.457},{"text":"para","start":6451.457,"end":6451.988},{"text":"7","start":6451.988,"end":6452.52},{"text":"and","start":6452.52,"end":6453.052},{"text":"8","start":6453.052,"end":6453.583},{"text":"are","start":6453.583,"end":6454.115},{"text":"addressing","start":6454.115,"end":6454.647},{"text":"one","start":6454.647,"end":6455.178},{"text":"of","start":6455.178,"end":6455.71},{"text":"the","start":6455.71,"end":6456.242},{"text":"of","start":6456.242,"end":6456.773},{"text":"the","start":6456.773,"end":6457.305},{"text":"main","start":6457.305,"end":6457.837},{"text":"challenges","start":6457.837,"end":6458.368},{"text":"of","start":6458.368,"end":6458.9},{"text":"our","start":6458.9,"end":6459.432},{"text":"treaty","start":6459.432,"end":6459.963},{"text":"and","start":6459.963,"end":6460.495},{"text":"we","start":6460.495,"end":6461.027},{"text":"have","start":6461.027,"end":6461.558},{"text":"certainly","start":6461.558,"end":6462.09},{"text":"serious","start":6462.09,"end":6462.622},{"text":"concerns","start":6462.622,"end":6463.153},{"text":"with","start":6463.153,"end":6463.685},{"text":"regard","start":6463.685,"end":6464.217},{"text":"to","start":6464.217,"end":6464.748},{"text":"the","start":6464.748,"end":6465.28},{"text":"compliance","start":6465.28,"end":6465.812},{"text":"by","start":6465.812,"end":6466.343},{"text":"Iran","start":6466.343,"end":6466.875},{"text":"with","start":6466.875,"end":6467.407},{"text":"its","start":6467.407,"end":6467.938},{"text":"safeguards","start":6467.938,"end":6468.47},{"text":"obligations.","start":6468.47,"end":6469.002}]},{"text":"So having that this, I don't see that the deletion of this paras would be an option.","start":6469.002,"end":6478.04,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6469.002,"end":6469.533},{"text":"having","start":6469.533,"end":6470.065},{"text":"that","start":6470.065,"end":6470.597},{"text":"this,","start":6470.597,"end":6471.128},{"text":"I","start":6471.128,"end":6471.66},{"text":"don't","start":6471.66,"end":6472.192},{"text":"see","start":6472.192,"end":6472.723},{"text":"that","start":6472.723,"end":6473.255},{"text":"the","start":6473.255,"end":6473.787},{"text":"deletion","start":6473.787,"end":6474.318},{"text":"of","start":6474.318,"end":6474.85},{"text":"this","start":6474.85,"end":6475.382},{"text":"paras","start":6475.382,"end":6475.913},{"text":"would","start":6475.913,"end":6476.445},{"text":"be","start":6476.445,"end":6476.977},{"text":"an","start":6476.977,"end":6477.508},{"text":"option.","start":6477.508,"end":6478.04}]},{"text":"We have made proposals with regard to these two paras.","start":6478.04,"end":6483.357,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6478.04,"end":6478.572},{"text":"have","start":6478.572,"end":6479.103},{"text":"made","start":6479.103,"end":6479.635},{"text":"proposals","start":6479.635,"end":6480.167},{"text":"with","start":6480.167,"end":6480.698},{"text":"regard","start":6480.698,"end":6481.23},{"text":"to","start":6481.23,"end":6481.762},{"text":"these","start":6481.762,"end":6482.293},{"text":"two","start":6482.293,"end":6482.825},{"text":"paras.","start":6482.825,"end":6483.357}]},{"text":"I won't repeat it now here in the room.","start":6483.357,"end":6488.142,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6483.357,"end":6483.888},{"text":"won't","start":6483.888,"end":6484.42},{"text":"repeat","start":6484.42,"end":6484.952},{"text":"it","start":6484.952,"end":6485.483},{"text":"now","start":6485.483,"end":6486.015},{"text":"here","start":6486.015,"end":6486.547},{"text":"in","start":6486.547,"end":6487.078},{"text":"the","start":6487.078,"end":6487.61},{"text":"room.","start":6487.61,"end":6488.142}]},{"text":"We think that para 7 should be changed in order to make clear that we would like to have language that reflects the Conference concerns regarding outstanding safeguards issues.","start":6488.142,"end":6503.56,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."},{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6488.142,"end":6488.673},{"text":"think","start":6488.673,"end":6489.205},{"text":"that","start":6489.205,"end":6489.737},{"text":"para","start":6489.737,"end":6490.268},{"text":"7","start":6490.268,"end":6490.8},{"text":"should","start":6490.8,"end":6491.332},{"text":"be","start":6491.332,"end":6491.863},{"text":"changed","start":6491.863,"end":6492.395},{"text":"in","start":6492.395,"end":6492.927},{"text":"order","start":6492.927,"end":6493.458},{"text":"to","start":6493.458,"end":6493.99},{"text":"make","start":6493.99,"end":6494.522},{"text":"clear","start":6494.522,"end":6495.053},{"text":"that","start":6495.053,"end":6495.585},{"text":"we","start":6495.585,"end":6496.117},{"text":"would","start":6496.117,"end":6496.648},{"text":"like","start":6496.648,"end":6497.18},{"text":"to","start":6497.18,"end":6497.712},{"text":"have","start":6497.712,"end":6498.243},{"text":"language","start":6498.243,"end":6498.775},{"text":"that","start":6498.775,"end":6499.307},{"text":"reflects","start":6499.307,"end":6499.838},{"text":"the","start":6499.838,"end":6500.37},{"text":"Conference","start":6500.37,"end":6500.902},{"text":"concerns","start":6500.902,"end":6501.433},{"text":"regarding","start":6501.433,"end":6501.965},{"text":"outstanding","start":6501.965,"end":6502.497},{"text":"safeguards","start":6502.497,"end":6503.028},{"text":"issues.","start":6503.028,"end":6503.56}]},{"text":"We have made similar proposals in order to to strengthen also para aid.","start":6503.56,"end":6510.472,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."},{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6503.56,"end":6504.092},{"text":"have","start":6504.092,"end":6504.623},{"text":"made","start":6504.623,"end":6505.155},{"text":"similar","start":6505.155,"end":6505.687},{"text":"proposals","start":6505.687,"end":6506.218},{"text":"in","start":6506.218,"end":6506.75},{"text":"order","start":6506.75,"end":6507.282},{"text":"to","start":6507.282,"end":6507.813},{"text":"to","start":6507.813,"end":6508.345},{"text":"strengthen","start":6508.345,"end":6508.877},{"text":"also","start":6508.877,"end":6509.408},{"text":"para","start":6509.408,"end":6509.94},{"text":"aid.","start":6509.94,"end":6510.472}]},{"text":"And we will submit this to you again in writing.","start":6510.472,"end":6515.788,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6510.472,"end":6511.003},{"text":"we","start":6511.003,"end":6511.535},{"text":"will","start":6511.535,"end":6512.067},{"text":"submit","start":6512.067,"end":6512.598},{"text":"this","start":6512.598,"end":6513.13},{"text":"to","start":6513.13,"end":6513.662},{"text":"you","start":6513.662,"end":6514.193},{"text":"again","start":6514.193,"end":6514.725},{"text":"in","start":6514.725,"end":6515.257},{"text":"writing.","start":6515.257,"end":6515.788}]},{"text":"However, what I certainly not see as a way for consensus is as it was proposed to delete these paragraphs.","start":6515.788,"end":6526.422,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6515.788,"end":6516.32},{"text":"what","start":6516.32,"end":6516.852},{"text":"I","start":6516.852,"end":6517.383},{"text":"certainly","start":6517.383,"end":6517.915},{"text":"not","start":6517.915,"end":6518.447},{"text":"see","start":6518.447,"end":6518.978},{"text":"as","start":6518.978,"end":6519.51},{"text":"a","start":6519.51,"end":6520.042},{"text":"way","start":6520.042,"end":6520.573},{"text":"for","start":6520.573,"end":6521.105},{"text":"consensus","start":6521.105,"end":6521.637},{"text":"is","start":6521.637,"end":6522.168},{"text":"as","start":6522.168,"end":6522.7},{"text":"it","start":6522.7,"end":6523.232},{"text":"was","start":6523.232,"end":6523.763},{"text":"proposed","start":6523.763,"end":6524.295},{"text":"to","start":6524.295,"end":6524.827},{"text":"delete","start":6524.827,"end":6525.358},{"text":"these","start":6525.358,"end":6525.89},{"text":"paragraphs.","start":6525.89,"end":6526.422}]},{"text":"And I certainly don't see that the language which has been put forward by the Russian delegation to replace para aid is a contribution which would bring us closer to consensus.","start":6526.422,"end":6542.903,"topics":[{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6526.422,"end":6526.953},{"text":"I","start":6526.953,"end":6527.485},{"text":"certainly","start":6527.485,"end":6528.017},{"text":"don't","start":6528.017,"end":6528.548},{"text":"see","start":6528.548,"end":6529.08},{"text":"that","start":6529.08,"end":6529.612},{"text":"the","start":6529.612,"end":6530.143},{"text":"language","start":6530.143,"end":6530.675},{"text":"which","start":6530.675,"end":6531.207},{"text":"has","start":6531.207,"end":6531.738},{"text":"been","start":6531.738,"end":6532.27},{"text":"put","start":6532.27,"end":6532.802},{"text":"forward","start":6532.802,"end":6533.333},{"text":"by","start":6533.333,"end":6533.865},{"text":"the","start":6533.865,"end":6534.397},{"text":"Russian","start":6534.397,"end":6534.928},{"text":"delegation","start":6534.928,"end":6535.46},{"text":"to","start":6535.46,"end":6535.992},{"text":"replace","start":6535.992,"end":6536.523},{"text":"para","start":6536.523,"end":6537.055},{"text":"aid","start":6537.055,"end":6537.587},{"text":"is","start":6537.587,"end":6538.118},{"text":"a","start":6538.118,"end":6538.65},{"text":"contribution","start":6538.65,"end":6539.182},{"text":"which","start":6539.182,"end":6539.713},{"text":"would","start":6539.713,"end":6540.245},{"text":"bring","start":6540.245,"end":6540.777},{"text":"us","start":6540.777,"end":6541.308},{"text":"closer","start":6541.308,"end":6541.84},{"text":"to","start":6541.84,"end":6542.372},{"text":"consensus.","start":6542.372,"end":6542.903}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6542.903,"end":6545.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6542.903,"end":6543.435},{"text":"you,","start":6543.435,"end":6543.967},{"text":"Mr.","start":6543.967,"end":6544.498},{"text":"President.","start":6544.498,"end":6545.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":157,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Germany and I give the floor to the United Kingdom.","start":6546.07,"end":6549.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6546.07,"end":6546.363},{"text":"thank","start":6546.363,"end":6546.657},{"text":"Germany","start":6546.657,"end":6546.95},{"text":"and","start":6546.95,"end":6547.243},{"text":"I","start":6547.243,"end":6547.537},{"text":"give","start":6547.537,"end":6547.83},{"text":"the","start":6547.83,"end":6548.123},{"text":"floor","start":6548.123,"end":6548.417},{"text":"to","start":6548.417,"end":6548.71},{"text":"the","start":6548.71,"end":6549.003},{"text":"United","start":6549.003,"end":6549.297},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":6549.297,"end":6549.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":158,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6553.11,"end":6555.221,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6553.11,"end":6553.638},{"text":"you,","start":6553.638,"end":6554.165},{"text":"Mr.","start":6554.165,"end":6554.693},{"text":"President.","start":6554.693,"end":6555.221}]},{"text":"We have spent much of today discussing language around ensuring the continuing credibility and integrity of the npt.","start":6555.221,"end":6564.718,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6555.221,"end":6555.748},{"text":"have","start":6555.748,"end":6556.276},{"text":"spent","start":6556.276,"end":6556.803},{"text":"much","start":6556.803,"end":6557.331},{"text":"of","start":6557.331,"end":6557.859},{"text":"today","start":6557.859,"end":6558.386},{"text":"discussing","start":6558.386,"end":6558.914},{"text":"language","start":6558.914,"end":6559.442},{"text":"around","start":6559.442,"end":6559.969},{"text":"ensuring","start":6559.969,"end":6560.497},{"text":"the","start":6560.497,"end":6561.025},{"text":"continuing","start":6561.025,"end":6561.552},{"text":"credibility","start":6561.552,"end":6562.08},{"text":"and","start":6562.08,"end":6562.608},{"text":"integrity","start":6562.608,"end":6563.135},{"text":"of","start":6563.135,"end":6563.663},{"text":"the","start":6563.663,"end":6564.19},{"text":"npt.","start":6564.19,"end":6564.718}]},{"text":"Let's be clear that that integrity and that credibility is threatened if we are not able to factually recall the findings of the IAE Board of Governors that Iran is in non compliance with its safeguard obligations.","start":6564.718,"end":6584.241,"topics":[{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. 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There was also debate over whether the outcome document should reaffirm the Agency’s authority more strongly and include dedicated preambular language on its role."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6584.241,"end":6584.768},{"text":"simply","start":6584.768,"end":6585.296},{"text":"reflects","start":6585.296,"end":6585.824},{"text":"established","start":6585.824,"end":6586.351},{"text":"IAEA","start":6586.351,"end":6586.879},{"text":"Board","start":6586.879,"end":6587.407},{"text":"findings","start":6587.407,"end":6587.934},{"text":"and","start":6587.934,"end":6588.462},{"text":"safeguards","start":6588.462,"end":6588.99},{"text":"practice","start":6588.99,"end":6589.517},{"text":"without","start":6589.517,"end":6590.045},{"text":"introducing","start":6590.045,"end":6590.572},{"text":"new","start":6590.572,"end":6591.1},{"text":"assessments.","start":6591.1,"end":6591.628}]},{"text":"So my delegation would suggest that we insert a sentence along those lines after the word purpose in paragraph 8.","start":6591.628,"end":6602.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6591.628,"end":6592.155},{"text":"my","start":6592.155,"end":6592.683},{"text":"delegation","start":6592.683,"end":6593.211},{"text":"would","start":6593.211,"end":6593.738},{"text":"suggest","start":6593.738,"end":6594.266},{"text":"that","start":6594.266,"end":6594.794},{"text":"we","start":6594.794,"end":6595.321},{"text":"insert","start":6595.321,"end":6595.849},{"text":"a","start":6595.849,"end":6596.376},{"text":"sentence","start":6596.376,"end":6596.904},{"text":"along","start":6596.904,"end":6597.432},{"text":"those","start":6597.432,"end":6597.959},{"text":"lines","start":6597.959,"end":6598.487},{"text":"after","start":6598.487,"end":6599.015},{"text":"the","start":6599.015,"end":6599.542},{"text":"word","start":6599.542,"end":6600.07},{"text":"purpose","start":6600.07,"end":6600.598},{"text":"in","start":6600.598,"end":6601.125},{"text":"paragraph","start":6601.125,"end":6601.653},{"text":"8.","start":6601.653,"end":6602.18}]},{"text":"This would be a new sentence that reads, the conference recalls the findings of the IAEA Board of Governors that Iran is in non compliance with its safeguard obligations.","start":6602.18,"end":6617.482,"topics":[{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. 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They argued over whether the conference should condemn such attacks as violations of international law and as threats to the safeguards system and the integrity of the non-proliferation regime."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6852.944,"end":6853.406},{"text":"that","start":6853.406,"end":6853.867},{"text":"is","start":6853.867,"end":6854.329},{"text":"something","start":6854.329,"end":6854.791},{"text":"that","start":6854.791,"end":6855.253},{"text":"should","start":6855.253,"end":6855.715},{"text":"be","start":6855.715,"end":6856.177},{"text":"reflected","start":6856.177,"end":6856.638},{"text":"in","start":6856.638,"end":6857.1},{"text":"the","start":6857.1,"end":6857.562},{"text":"outcome","start":6857.562,"end":6858.024},{"text":"document.","start":6858.024,"end":6858.486}]},{"text":"Otherwise it's not at all clear why we have gathered here.","start":6858.486,"end":6863.566,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise","start":6858.486,"end":6858.947},{"text":"it's","start":6858.947,"end":6859.409},{"text":"not","start":6859.409,"end":6859.871},{"text":"at","start":6859.871,"end":6860.333},{"text":"all","start":6860.333,"end":6860.795},{"text":"clear","start":6860.795,"end":6861.256},{"text":"why","start":6861.256,"end":6861.718},{"text":"we","start":6861.718,"end":6862.18},{"text":"have","start":6862.18,"end":6862.642},{"text":"gathered","start":6862.642,"end":6863.104},{"text":"here.","start":6863.104,"end":6863.566}]},{"text":"Therefore, we Insist on our wording.","start":6863.566,"end":6866.336,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":6863.566,"end":6864.027},{"text":"we","start":6864.027,"end":6864.489},{"text":"Insist","start":6864.489,"end":6864.951},{"text":"on","start":6864.951,"end":6865.413},{"text":"our","start":6865.413,"end":6865.875},{"text":"wording.","start":6865.875,"end":6866.336}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6866.336,"end":6867.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6866.336,"end":6866.798},{"text":"you.","start":6866.798,"end":6867.26}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":165,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Russian Federation and I invite the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":6869.1,"end":6873.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6869.1,"end":6869.432},{"text":"thank","start":6869.432,"end":6869.765},{"text":"the","start":6869.765,"end":6870.097},{"text":"Russian","start":6870.097,"end":6870.429},{"text":"Federation","start":6870.429,"end":6870.762},{"text":"and","start":6870.762,"end":6871.094},{"text":"I","start":6871.094,"end":6871.426},{"text":"invite","start":6871.426,"end":6871.758},{"text":"the","start":6871.758,"end":6872.091},{"text":"Islamic","start":6872.091,"end":6872.423},{"text":"Republic","start":6872.423,"end":6872.755},{"text":"of","start":6872.755,"end":6873.088},{"text":"Iran.","start":6873.088,"end":6873.42}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":166,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":6874.54,"end":6877.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6874.54,"end":6875.025},{"text":"you","start":6875.025,"end":6875.511},{"text":"very","start":6875.511,"end":6875.996},{"text":"much,","start":6875.996,"end":6876.482},{"text":"Mr.","start":6876.482,"end":6876.967},{"text":"President.","start":6876.967,"end":6877.453}]},{"text":"And in fact, I didn't have the intention to take the floor again.","start":6877.453,"end":6883.763,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6877.453,"end":6877.938},{"text":"in","start":6877.938,"end":6878.424},{"text":"fact,","start":6878.424,"end":6878.909},{"text":"I","start":6878.909,"end":6879.394},{"text":"didn't","start":6879.394,"end":6879.88},{"text":"have","start":6879.88,"end":6880.365},{"text":"the","start":6880.365,"end":6880.851},{"text":"intention","start":6880.851,"end":6881.336},{"text":"to","start":6881.336,"end":6881.822},{"text":"take","start":6881.822,"end":6882.307},{"text":"the","start":6882.307,"end":6882.793},{"text":"floor","start":6882.793,"end":6883.278},{"text":"again.","start":6883.278,"end":6883.763}]},{"text":"But as we heard two delegations refer to our remarks with regard to non compliance, and I wish they had listened carefully to our intervention when we ourselves suggested language in support of addressing non compliance issues based on international law and the statute of the iaea.","start":6883.763,"end":6906.579,"topics":[{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. 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Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."},{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. 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Delegations also discussed how to balance references to Additional Protocols with the legally required status of comprehensive safeguards agreements under the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8169.861,"end":8170.4},{"text":"paragraphs","start":8170.4,"end":8170.939},{"text":"12","start":8170.939,"end":8171.478},{"text":"and","start":8171.478,"end":8172.017},{"text":"13,","start":8172.017,"end":8172.556},{"text":"we","start":8172.556,"end":8173.095},{"text":"support","start":8173.095,"end":8173.634},{"text":"the","start":8173.634,"end":8174.173},{"text":"position","start":8174.173,"end":8174.712},{"text":"and","start":8174.712,"end":8175.251},{"text":"the","start":8175.251,"end":8175.79},{"text":"suggestion","start":8175.79,"end":8176.329},{"text":"made","start":8176.329,"end":8176.868},{"text":"by","start":8176.868,"end":8177.407},{"text":"the","start":8177.407,"end":8177.946},{"text":"distinguished","start":8177.946,"end":8178.485},{"text":"delegate","start":8178.485,"end":8179.024},{"text":"of","start":8179.024,"end":8179.563},{"text":"Brazil","start":8179.563,"end":8180.102},{"text":"in","start":8180.102,"end":8180.641},{"text":"that","start":8180.641,"end":8181.18},{"text":"we","start":8181.18,"end":8181.719},{"text":"would","start":8181.719,"end":8182.258},{"text":"prefer","start":8182.258,"end":8182.797},{"text":"to","start":8182.797,"end":8183.336},{"text":"revert","start":8183.336,"end":8183.875},{"text":"to","start":8183.875,"end":8184.414},{"text":"language","start":8184.414,"end":8184.953},{"text":"that","start":8184.953,"end":8185.492},{"text":"was","start":8185.492,"end":8186.031},{"text":"in","start":8186.031,"end":8186.57},{"text":"a","start":8186.57,"end":8187.109},{"text":"previous","start":8187.109,"end":8187.648},{"text":"version","start":8187.648,"end":8188.187},{"text":"and","start":8188.187,"end":8188.726},{"text":"then","start":8188.726,"end":8189.265},{"text":"merging","start":8189.265,"end":8189.805},{"text":"the","start":8189.805,"end":8190.344},{"text":"two","start":8190.344,"end":8190.883},{"text":"paragraphs","start":8190.883,"end":8191.422},{"text":"beginning","start":8191.422,"end":8191.961},{"text":"with","start":8191.961,"end":8192.5},{"text":"the","start":8192.5,"end":8193.039},{"text":"voluntary","start":8193.039,"end":8193.578},{"text":"nature","start":8193.578,"end":8194.117},{"text":"that","start":8194.117,"end":8194.656},{"text":"is","start":8194.656,"end":8195.195},{"text":"a","start":8195.195,"end":8195.734},{"text":"sovereign","start":8195.734,"end":8196.273},{"text":"decision","start":8196.273,"end":8196.812},{"text":"of","start":8196.812,"end":8197.351},{"text":"every","start":8197.351,"end":8197.89},{"text":"state","start":8197.89,"end":8198.429},{"text":"to","start":8198.429,"end":8198.968},{"text":"conclude","start":8198.968,"end":8199.507},{"text":"additional","start":8199.507,"end":8200.046},{"text":"protocols.","start":8200.046,"end":8200.585}]},{"text":"And so we support the suggestion of Brazil on the language of what would be a combined 12 and 13.","start":8200.585,"end":8211.365,"topics":[{"key":"additional-protocols","label":"Additional Protocols and Verification Standards","description":"A substantial debate centered on the Additional Protocol as a safeguards tool, especially whether it should be described as voluntary, sovereign, essential, or part of an enhanced verification standard. Delegations also discussed how to balance references to Additional Protocols with the legally required status of comprehensive safeguards agreements under the 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also support and reiterate what was said by the delegation of Argentina and others on the inclusion of language referring to bilateral and regional safeguards 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you very much, Mr. President.","start":8226.996,"end":8230.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8226.996,"end":8227.535},{"text":"you","start":8227.535,"end":8228.074},{"text":"very","start":8228.074,"end":8228.613},{"text":"much,","start":8228.613,"end":8229.152},{"text":"Mr.","start":8229.152,"end":8229.691},{"text":"President.","start":8229.691,"end":8230.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARG","affiliation_full":"Argentina","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":199,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Argentina and I now give the floor to 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President.","start":8237.67,"end":8239.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8237.67,"end":8238.171},{"text":"you,","start":8238.171,"end":8238.671},{"text":"Mr.","start":8238.671,"end":8239.172},{"text":"President.","start":8239.172,"end":8239.672}]},{"text":"To give me the floor first, concerning paragraph 10 to 13, I suppose there is an issue of guiding principle and everybody in this room knows that IAEA this resolution plays a very important role to indicate what is consensus among themselves.","start":8239.672,"end":8260.696,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards-role","label":"IAEA Role and Safeguards Authority","description":"Delegations discussed the central role of the IAEA in promoting peaceful uses, applying safeguards, and maintaining an impartial and independent mandate. 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Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8550.36,"end":8550.746},{"text":"paragraph","start":8550.746,"end":8551.132},{"text":"11","start":8551.132,"end":8551.519},{"text":"we","start":8551.519,"end":8551.905},{"text":"see","start":8551.905,"end":8552.292},{"text":"that","start":8552.292,"end":8552.678},{"text":"the","start":8552.678,"end":8553.065},{"text":"language","start":8553.065,"end":8553.451},{"text":"on","start":8553.451,"end":8553.837},{"text":"universalization","start":8553.837,"end":8554.224},{"text":"should","start":8554.224,"end":8554.61},{"text":"place","start":8554.61,"end":8554.997},{"text":"a","start":8554.997,"end":8555.383},{"text":"universal","start":8555.383,"end":8555.77},{"text":"application","start":8555.77,"end":8556.156},{"text":"of","start":8556.156,"end":8556.543},{"text":"IAA","start":8556.543,"end":8556.929},{"text":"safeguards","start":8556.929,"end":8557.315},{"text":"first","start":8557.315,"end":8557.702},{"text":"before","start":8557.702,"end":8558.088},{"text":"referring","start":8558.088,"end":8558.475},{"text":"to","start":8558.475,"end":8558.861},{"text":"any","start":8558.861,"end":8559.248},{"text":"individual","start":8559.248,"end":8559.634},{"text":"case.","start":8559.634,"end":8560.02}]},{"text":"This would better reflect agreed IAA and review Conference language and would preserve the general legal character of the obligation.","start":8560.02,"end":8567.749,"topics":[{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. 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Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards-role","label":"IAEA Role and Safeguards Authority","description":"Delegations discussed the central role of the IAEA in promoting peaceful uses, applying safeguards, and maintaining an impartial and independent mandate. There was also debate over whether the outcome document should reaffirm the Agency’s authority more strongly and include dedicated preambular language on its role."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8585.911,"end":8586.298},{"text":"Conference","start":8586.298,"end":8586.684},{"text":"calls","start":8586.684,"end":8587.071},{"text":"on","start":8587.071,"end":8587.457},{"text":"States","start":8587.457,"end":8587.844},{"text":"Parties","start":8587.844,"end":8588.23},{"text":"to","start":8588.23,"end":8588.617},{"text":"consider","start":8588.617,"end":8589.003},{"text":"specific","start":8589.003,"end":8589.389},{"text":"measures","start":8589.389,"end":8589.776},{"text":"that","start":8589.776,"end":8590.162},{"text":"would","start":8590.162,"end":8590.549},{"text":"promote","start":8590.549,"end":8590.935},{"text":"the","start":8590.935,"end":8591.322},{"text":"universalization","start":8591.322,"end":8591.708},{"text":"of","start":8591.708,"end":8592.094},{"text":"the","start":8592.094,"end":8592.481},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":8592.481,"end":8592.867},{"text":"Safeguards","start":8592.867,"end":8593.254},{"text":"Agreements.","start":8593.254,"end":8593.64}]},{"text":"And then the Conference further welcomed the conclusion of Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements by six States Parties to the Treaty since the last Review Conference.","start":8593.64,"end":8602.915,"topics":[{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. 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There was also debate over whether the outcome document should reaffirm the Agency’s authority more strongly and include dedicated preambular language on its role."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8612.189,"end":8612.575},{"text":"it's","start":8612.575,"end":8612.962},{"text":"only","start":8612.962,"end":8613.348},{"text":"logic","start":8613.348,"end":8613.735},{"text":"to","start":8613.735,"end":8614.121},{"text":"copy","start":8614.121,"end":8614.508},{"text":"the","start":8614.508,"end":8614.894},{"text":"General","start":8614.894,"end":8615.28},{"text":"Conference","start":8615.28,"end":8615.667},{"text":"resolution","start":8615.667,"end":8616.053},{"text":"on","start":8616.053,"end":8616.44},{"text":"the","start":8616.44,"end":8616.826},{"text":"CSA","start":8616.826,"end":8617.213},{"text":"here,","start":8617.213,"end":8617.599},{"text":"as","start":8617.599,"end":8617.985},{"text":"suggested","start":8617.985,"end":8618.372},{"text":"by","start":8618.372,"end":8618.758},{"text":"our","start":8618.758,"end":8619.145},{"text":"delegation.","start":8619.145,"end":8619.531}]},{"text":"Now, on paragraph 11, regarding the element of the balance between application of safeguards on Nuclear Weapon States and non nuclear weapon States as well, the Arab Group suggests adding a paragraph 11 biscuits which we provided in the Rev 1 as well, which basically is Action 30 of the 2010 document.","start":8619.531,"end":8639.626,"topics":[{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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My delegation believes this paragraph tries to balance the voluntary nature of the conclusion of an Additional Protocol with a call for all States to conclude them as soon as possible.","start":9534,"end":9554.067,"topics":[{"key":"additional-protocols","label":"Additional Protocols and Verification Standards","description":"A substantial debate centered on the Additional Protocol as a safeguards tool, especially whether it should be described as voluntary, sovereign, essential, or part of an enhanced verification standard. 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Thank you, Mr. President, for giving me the floor.","start":9710.09,"end":9714.786,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9710.09,"end":9710.481},{"text":"you,","start":9710.481,"end":9710.873},{"text":"Sir.","start":9710.873,"end":9711.264},{"text":"Thank","start":9711.264,"end":9711.655},{"text":"you,","start":9711.655,"end":9712.047},{"text":"Mr.","start":9712.047,"end":9712.438},{"text":"President,","start":9712.438,"end":9712.829},{"text":"for","start":9712.829,"end":9713.22},{"text":"giving","start":9713.22,"end":9713.612},{"text":"me","start":9713.612,"end":9714.003},{"text":"the","start":9714.003,"end":9714.394},{"text":"floor.","start":9714.394,"end":9714.786}]},{"text":"Again, I want to reflect on some of the comments that has been made thus far on the paragraphs under consideration.","start":9714.786,"end":9723.003,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":9714.786,"end":9715.177},{"text":"I","start":9715.177,"end":9715.568},{"text":"want","start":9715.568,"end":9715.96},{"text":"to","start":9715.96,"end":9716.351},{"text":"reflect","start":9716.351,"end":9716.742},{"text":"on","start":9716.742,"end":9717.134},{"text":"some","start":9717.134,"end":9717.525},{"text":"of","start":9717.525,"end":9717.916},{"text":"the","start":9717.916,"end":9718.308},{"text":"comments","start":9718.308,"end":9718.699},{"text":"that","start":9718.699,"end":9719.09},{"text":"has","start":9719.09,"end":9719.481},{"text":"been","start":9719.481,"end":9719.873},{"text":"made","start":9719.873,"end":9720.264},{"text":"thus","start":9720.264,"end":9720.655},{"text":"far","start":9720.655,"end":9721.047},{"text":"on","start":9721.047,"end":9721.438},{"text":"the","start":9721.438,"end":9721.829},{"text":"paragraphs","start":9721.829,"end":9722.221},{"text":"under","start":9722.221,"end":9722.612},{"text":"consideration.","start":9722.612,"end":9723.003}]},{"text":"Mr. President, I think that we will highly suggest that we should not tamper with balance between the CSA and Additional Protocol and I'm highly encouraged that we will be able to arrive at a more balanced text in these paragraphs while recognizing of course, all of the improvements that you have provided in this particular rev. Mr. President, we've heard some suggestions to try to water down that the CSAs are not legally required and this is something that we insist to keep and we reiterate our position as an Arab group as well.","start":9723.003,"end":9760.178,"topics":[{"key":"additional-protocols","label":"Additional Protocols and Verification Standards","description":"A substantial debate centered on the Additional Protocol as a safeguards tool, especially whether it should be described as voluntary, sovereign, essential, or part of an enhanced verification standard. Delegations also discussed how to balance references to Additional Protocols with the legally required status of comprehensive safeguards agreements under the treaty."},{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. 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I would urge you to look at the revisions that I have proposed and to try and see that I have been trying to balance the different perspectives from the different 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that is once again my call to all delegations.","start":10050.025,"end":10055.223,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10050.025,"end":10050.545},{"text":"that","start":10050.545,"end":10051.064},{"text":"is","start":10051.064,"end":10051.584},{"text":"once","start":10051.584,"end":10052.104},{"text":"again","start":10052.104,"end":10052.624},{"text":"my","start":10052.624,"end":10053.144},{"text":"call","start":10053.144,"end":10053.664},{"text":"to","start":10053.664,"end":10054.183},{"text":"all","start":10054.183,"end":10054.703},{"text":"delegations.","start":10054.703,"end":10055.223}]},{"text":"And I hope that tomorrow morning we will continue to engage in a much more constructive, much more productive discussion on the draft text.","start":10055.223,"end":10067.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10055.223,"end":10055.743},{"text":"I","start":10055.743,"end":10056.263},{"text":"hope","start":10056.263,"end":10056.782},{"text":"that","start":10056.782,"end":10057.302},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10057.302,"end":10057.822},{"text":"morning","start":10057.822,"end":10058.342},{"text":"we","start":10058.342,"end":10058.862},{"text":"will","start":10058.862,"end":10059.382},{"text":"continue","start":10059.382,"end":10059.901},{"text":"to","start":10059.901,"end":10060.421},{"text":"engage","start":10060.421,"end":10060.941},{"text":"in","start":10060.941,"end":10061.461},{"text":"a","start":10061.461,"end":10061.981},{"text":"much","start":10061.981,"end":10062.5},{"text":"more","start":10062.5,"end":10063.02},{"text":"constructive,","start":10063.02,"end":10063.54},{"text":"much","start":10063.54,"end":10064.06},{"text":"more","start":10064.06,"end":10064.58},{"text":"productive","start":10064.58,"end":10065.099},{"text":"discussion","start":10065.099,"end":10065.619},{"text":"on","start":10065.619,"end":10066.139},{"text":"the","start":10066.139,"end":10066.659},{"text":"draft","start":10066.659,"end":10067.179},{"text":"text.","start":10067.179,"end":10067.699}]},{"text":"We will convene tomorrow morning with with two more comments on paragraphs 10 through to 14, which are new Zealand and Cameroon.","start":10067.699,"end":10079.134,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10067.699,"end":10068.218},{"text":"will","start":10068.218,"end":10068.738},{"text":"convene","start":10068.738,"end":10069.258},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10069.258,"end":10069.778},{"text":"morning","start":10069.778,"end":10070.298},{"text":"with","start":10070.298,"end":10070.817},{"text":"with","start":10070.817,"end":10071.337},{"text":"two","start":10071.337,"end":10071.857},{"text":"more","start":10071.857,"end":10072.377},{"text":"comments","start":10072.377,"end":10072.897},{"text":"on","start":10072.897,"end":10073.416},{"text":"paragraphs","start":10073.416,"end":10073.936},{"text":"10","start":10073.936,"end":10074.456},{"text":"through","start":10074.456,"end":10074.976},{"text":"to","start":10074.976,"end":10075.496},{"text":"14,","start":10075.496,"end":10076.016},{"text":"which","start":10076.016,"end":10076.535},{"text":"are","start":10076.535,"end":10077.055},{"text":"new","start":10077.055,"end":10077.575},{"text":"Zealand","start":10077.575,"end":10078.095},{"text":"and","start":10078.095,"end":10078.615},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":10078.615,"end":10079.134}]},{"text":"So I would adjourn the meeting now and invite you to come back to this room at 10am tomorrow 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meeting is adjourned.","start":10089.531,"end":10091.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10089.531,"end":10090.051},{"text":"meeting","start":10090.051,"end":10090.57},{"text":"is","start":10090.57,"end":10091.09},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10091.09,"end":10091.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPT Review Conference","affiliation_full":"NPT Review Conference","group":null,"function":"President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"Delegations sharply disagreed over references to nuclear sharing and extended deterrence arrangements, including whether they are compatible with Articles 1 and 2 of the NPT. Some argued these arrangements support non-proliferation and regional security, while others viewed them as contrary to the treaty and wanted them scrutinized in the outcome document."},{"key":"iran-nuclear-file","label":"Iran Nuclear File","description":"The proceeding repeatedly returned to whether and how the document should refer to Iran’s safeguards obligations, IAEA findings, and the broader diplomatic context. Some delegations wanted explicit reference to Iranian non-compliance and relevant Board or Security Council decisions, while others opposed singling out Iran and emphasized politicization, JCPOA-related developments, or deletion of the paragraphs."},{"key":"nuclear-financing","label":"Financing for Nuclear Science and Technology","description":"Several speakers focused on how to finance expanding access to peaceful nuclear applications, including debates over terms such as adequate, predictable, sustainable, or diverse financing. Some also proposed explicitly referencing partnerships, capacity-building, and international financial institutions."},{"key":"additional-protocols","label":"Additional Protocols and Verification Standards","description":"A substantial debate centered on the Additional Protocol as a safeguards tool, especially whether it should be described as voluntary, sovereign, essential, or part of an enhanced verification standard. Delegations also discussed how to balance references to Additional Protocols with the legally required status of comprehensive safeguards agreements under the treaty."},{"key":"balanced-npt-pillars","label":"Balanced Implementation of the NPT Pillars","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed that nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and peaceful uses must be treated as interdependent and implemented in a balanced manner. Speakers debated whether draft language properly reflected all treaty obligations rather than emphasizing only selected articles or pillars."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards-role","label":"IAEA Role and Safeguards Authority","description":"Delegations discussed the central role of the IAEA in promoting peaceful uses, applying safeguards, and maintaining an impartial and independent mandate. There was also debate over whether the outcome document should reaffirm the Agency’s authority more strongly and include dedicated preambular language on its role."},{"key":"attacks-on-facilities","label":"Attacks on Peaceful Nuclear Facilities","description":"Multiple speakers raised the legality and consequences of attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities, particularly in relation to Iran. They argued over whether the conference should condemn such attacks as violations of international law and as threats to the safeguards system and the integrity of the non-proliferation regime."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-uses","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"A major discussion concerned the inalienable right of States parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under Article 4. Delegations disagreed over whether this right should be framed strictly in the treaty’s original wording or conditioned by references to conformity with all treaty provisions, safeguards, and related obligations."},{"key":"safeguards-compliance","label":"Safeguards Compliance and Enforcement","description":"Many interventions addressed how compliance concerns and safeguards violations should be handled, including the roles of the IAEA Board of Governors, the UN Security Council, and diplomatic or legal processes. Speakers differed over how strongly to frame non-compliance, what evidence standards to cite, and how far to go in referencing established resolutions and procedures."}]}}