{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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particularly like to thank Alejandra Munoz and Katrina Schumacher from PECS and CUNO, respectively, who made sure that we stayed on task as 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It's excellent to start off the morning with a little bit of provocation, if you will.","start":477.85,"end":484.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":477.85,"end":477.93},{"text":"thank","start":478.09,"end":478.17},{"text":"you","start":478.25,"end":478.41},{"text":"very","start":478.41,"end":478.49},{"text":"much,","start":478.57,"end":478.73},{"text":"Tara.","start":478.89,"end":478.97},{"text":"It's","start":480.09,"end":480.33},{"text":"excellent","start":480.33,"end":480.49},{"text":"to","start":480.73,"end":480.81},{"text":"start","start":481.05,"end":481.13},{"text":"off","start":481.37,"end":481.45},{"text":"the","start":481.61,"end":481.69},{"text":"morning","start":481.77,"end":481.85},{"text":"with","start":482.09,"end":482.17},{"text":"a","start":482.17,"end":482.33},{"text":"little","start":482.33,"end":482.49},{"text":"bit","start":482.57,"end":482.65},{"text":"of","start":483.05,"end":483.13},{"text":"provocation,","start":483.61,"end":483.93},{"text":"if","start":484.33,"end":484.41},{"text":"you","start":484.49,"end":484.57},{"text":"will.","start":484.73,"end":484.81}]},{"text":"Looking around the room, I know there are many people who have been heavily involved in the Arms Trade Treaty, and I'm eager for the discussion that ensues.","start":485.93,"end":492.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":485.93,"end":486.01},{"text":"around","start":486.33,"end":486.41},{"text":"the","start":486.49,"end":486.57},{"text":"room,","start":486.57,"end":486.65},{"text":"I","start":486.73,"end":486.81},{"text":"know","start":486.89,"end":486.97},{"text":"there","start":486.97,"end":487.13},{"text":"are","start":487.13,"end":487.21},{"text":"many","start":487.29,"end":487.37},{"text":"people","start":487.53,"end":487.61},{"text":"who","start":487.77,"end":487.93},{"text":"have","start":487.93,"end":488.09},{"text":"been","start":488.09,"end":488.25},{"text":"heavily","start":488.49,"end":488.57},{"text":"involved","start":488.97,"end":489.05},{"text":"in","start":489.21,"end":489.29},{"text":"the","start":489.29,"end":489.37},{"text":"Arms","start":489.45,"end":489.69},{"text":"Trade","start":489.69,"end":489.77},{"text":"Treaty,","start":489.93,"end":490.01},{"text":"and","start":490.09,"end":490.17},{"text":"I'm","start":490.17,"end":490.41},{"text":"eager","start":490.65,"end":490.73},{"text":"for","start":491.05,"end":491.13},{"text":"the","start":491.13,"end":491.21},{"text":"discussion","start":491.45,"end":491.53},{"text":"that","start":491.77,"end":491.85},{"text":"ensues.","start":492.01,"end":492.49}]},{"text":"I'm going to turn it now to Rodrigo.","start":493.45,"end":495.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":493.45,"end":493.69},{"text":"going","start":493.69,"end":493.77},{"text":"to","start":493.77,"end":493.85},{"text":"turn","start":493.93,"end":494.01},{"text":"it","start":494.17,"end":494.25},{"text":"now","start":494.41,"end":494.49},{"text":"to","start":494.89,"end":494.97},{"text":"Rodrigo.","start":495.29,"end":495.77}]},{"text":"It's great to see you again.","start":496.57,"end":497.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":496.57,"end":496.89},{"text":"great","start":496.89,"end":496.97},{"text":"to","start":497.05,"end":497.21},{"text":"see","start":497.21,"end":497.29},{"text":"you","start":497.37,"end":497.45},{"text":"again.","start":497.61,"end":497.69}]},{"text":"And I want to know if you could talk a little bit about the issues relating to the firearms misuse in Mexico and the region.","start":498.25,"end":504.49,"topics":[{"key":"arms-diversion","label":"Illicit Arms Flows and Diversion","description":"Several interventions examined how weapons are diverted through trafficking networks, intermediaries, and weak oversight into places such as Mexico, Guatemala, and South Sudan. 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for Latin America, this has a heavy impact.","start":589.41,"end":594.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":589.41,"end":589.49},{"text":"for","start":591.33,"end":591.41},{"text":"Latin","start":591.57,"end":591.65},{"text":"America,","start":592.45,"end":593.01},{"text":"this","start":593.09,"end":593.17},{"text":"has","start":593.33,"end":593.41},{"text":"a","start":593.49,"end":593.57},{"text":"heavy","start":593.89,"end":593.97},{"text":"impact.","start":594.37,"end":594.45}]},{"text":"Under the small arms survey every year, there are thousands of people who die because of firearms and 70% of the deaths occur outside armed 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America, Central America, South America— these are the regions that have the highest proportion of firearms homicides globally, largely because it's easy to buy 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easy to get access to them in our continent, be it legally or through illicit trafficking.","start":623.78,"end":634.18,"topics":[{"key":"arms-diversion","label":"Illicit Arms Flows and Diversion","description":"Several interventions examined how weapons are diverted through trafficking networks, intermediaries, and weak oversight into places such as Mexico, Guatemala, and South Sudan. 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maybe a little bit more— tell us a little bit more about what other states and what other steps states have taken to address this and what else they should do.","start":1174.56,"end":1184,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1174.56,"end":1174.64},{"text":"maybe","start":1174.8,"end":1174.88},{"text":"a","start":1175.12,"end":1175.28},{"text":"little","start":1175.28,"end":1175.44},{"text":"bit","start":1175.44,"end":1175.6},{"text":"more—","start":1175.6,"end":1175.68},{"text":"tell","start":1175.84,"end":1175.92},{"text":"us","start":1175.92,"end":1176},{"text":"a","start":1176,"end":1176.08},{"text":"little","start":1176.08,"end":1176.24},{"text":"bit","start":1176.24,"end":1176.4},{"text":"more","start":1176.48,"end":1176.56},{"text":"about","start":1177.04,"end":1177.12},{"text":"what","start":1178.24,"end":1178.32},{"text":"other","start":1178.48,"end":1178.56},{"text":"states","start":1178.88,"end":1178.96},{"text":"and","start":1179.36,"end":1179.44},{"text":"what","start":1179.6,"end":1179.68},{"text":"other","start":1179.76,"end":1179.84},{"text":"steps","start":1180.08,"end":1180.16},{"text":"states","start":1180.48,"end":1180.56},{"text":"have","start":1180.88,"end":1180.96},{"text":"taken","start":1181.04,"end":1181.12},{"text":"to","start":1181.52,"end":1181.6},{"text":"address","start":1181.76,"end":1181.84},{"text":"this","start":1182,"end":1182.08},{"text":"and","start":1182.32,"end":1182.4},{"text":"what","start":1182.56,"end":1182.64},{"text":"else","start":1182.72,"end":1182.8},{"text":"they","start":1183.04,"end":1183.12},{"text":"should","start":1183.28,"end":1183.36},{"text":"do.","start":1183.6,"end":1184}]},{"text":"So if you please.","start":1184.08,"end":1185.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1184.08,"end":1184.16},{"text":"if","start":1184.24,"end":1184.32},{"text":"you","start":1184.32,"end":1184.4},{"text":"please.","start":1184.56,"end":1185.56}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Susie Snyder","affiliation":"ICAN","affiliation_full":"ICAN","group":null,"function":"Program Coordinator"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1186.16,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=1187","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thank you.","start":1186.16,"end":1187.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":1186.16,"end":1186.24},{"text":"thank","start":1186.48,"end":1186.56},{"text":"you.","start":1186.72,"end":1187.12}]},{"text":"I come from South Sudan and I come from the grassroots.","start":1187.2,"end":1192.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1187.2,"end":1187.28},{"text":"come","start":1187.76,"end":1187.84},{"text":"from","start":1188.08,"end":1188.16},{"text":"South","start":1188.32,"end":1188.4},{"text":"Sudan","start":1188.64,"end":1188.88},{"text":"and","start":1189.68,"end":1189.76},{"text":"I","start":1190.64,"end":1190.8},{"text":"come","start":1190.96,"end":1191.04},{"text":"from","start":1191.28,"end":1191.36},{"text":"the","start":1191.44,"end":1191.52},{"text":"grassroots.","start":1191.68,"end":1192.08}]},{"text":"So I will talk about practical things and leave the policy to all of us.","start":1192.56,"end":1200.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1192.56,"end":1192.64},{"text":"I","start":1192.8,"end":1192.88},{"text":"will","start":1192.96,"end":1193.04},{"text":"talk","start":1193.44,"end":1193.52},{"text":"about","start":1193.84,"end":1193.92},{"text":"practical","start":1194.24,"end":1194.32},{"text":"things","start":1194.72,"end":1194.8},{"text":"and","start":1196.56,"end":1196.64},{"text":"leave","start":1196.8,"end":1196.88},{"text":"the","start":1197.04,"end":1197.12},{"text":"policy","start":1197.2,"end":1197.28},{"text":"to","start":1197.68,"end":1197.76},{"text":"all","start":1199.44,"end":1199.52},{"text":"of","start":1199.52,"end":1199.68},{"text":"us.","start":1199.68,"end":1200.68}]},{"text":"South Sudan is a landlocked country neighboring Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, DRC, Congo.","start":1203.04,"end":1215.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":1203.04,"end":1203.12},{"text":"Sudan","start":1203.28,"end":1203.52},{"text":"is","start":1203.76,"end":1203.84},{"text":"a","start":1203.92,"end":1204},{"text":"landlocked","start":1204.08,"end":1204.4},{"text":"country","start":1204.56,"end":1204.64},{"text":"neighboring","start":1206.56,"end":1206.64},{"text":"Uganda,","start":1207.84,"end":1207.92},{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":1209.04,"end":1209.28},{"text":"Kenya,","start":1210.32,"end":1210.4},{"text":"Sudan,","start":1211.52,"end":1211.76},{"text":"DRC,","start":1213.76,"end":1214.24},{"text":"Congo.","start":1214.4,"end":1215.4}]},{"text":"As a landlocked country, we depend very much on our neighbors.","start":1216.16,"end":1220.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1216.16,"end":1216.24},{"text":"a","start":1216.4,"end":1216.48},{"text":"landlocked","start":1216.56,"end":1216.88},{"text":"country,","start":1216.96,"end":1217.68},{"text":"we","start":1217.84,"end":1217.92},{"text":"depend","start":1218.16,"end":1218.24},{"text":"very","start":1218.56,"end":1218.64},{"text":"much","start":1218.8,"end":1218.88},{"text":"on","start":1219.04,"end":1219.12},{"text":"our","start":1219.36,"end":1219.44},{"text":"neighbors.","start":1219.68,"end":1220.24}]},{"text":"And bearing in mind that South Sudan is under sanctions, and the only commodity we have in abundance in South Sudan are the small arms.","start":1221.55,"end":1236.55,"topics":[{"key":"arms-diversion","label":"Illicit Arms Flows and Diversion","description":"Several interventions examined how weapons are diverted through trafficking networks, intermediaries, and weak oversight into places such as Mexico, 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Traceability, end-use controls, and monitoring across the value chain were presented as key responses."},{"key":"geopolitics-militarization","label":"Geopolitics, Militarization, and Pressure on Multilateralism","description":"Speakers linked the growth of armed violence and arms sales to broader geopolitical rivalry, militarization, and weakening support for multilateral institutions. 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Traceability, end-use controls, and monitoring across the value chain were presented as key responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1236.75,"end":1236.83},{"text":"don't","start":1236.83,"end":1237.15},{"text":"have","start":1237.15,"end":1237.31},{"text":"much","start":1237.39,"end":1237.47},{"text":"food,","start":1237.63,"end":1238.11},{"text":"we","start":1238.11,"end":1238.27},{"text":"don't","start":1238.27,"end":1238.59},{"text":"have","start":1238.59,"end":1238.67},{"text":"much","start":1238.83,"end":1238.91},{"text":"of","start":1238.99,"end":1239.07},{"text":"everything,","start":1239.23,"end":1239.95},{"text":"but","start":1240.11,"end":1240.19},{"text":"we","start":1240.27,"end":1240.35},{"text":"have","start":1240.43,"end":1240.51},{"text":"a","start":1240.59,"end":1240.67},{"text":"lot","start":1240.75,"end":1240.83},{"text":"of","start":1241.39,"end":1241.47},{"text":"small","start":1242.03,"end":1242.11},{"text":"arms.","start":1242.27,"end":1243.15}]},{"text":"So the question, how do these small arms enter into South Sudan when South Sudan is a landlocked.","start":1243.39,"end":1249.43,"topics":[{"key":"arms-diversion","label":"Illicit Arms Flows and Diversion","description":"Several interventions examined how weapons are diverted through trafficking networks, intermediaries, and weak oversight into places such as Mexico, Guatemala, and South Sudan. 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is going to implement them?","start":1307.02,"end":1309.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":1307.02,"end":1307.1},{"text":"is","start":1307.18,"end":1307.26},{"text":"going","start":1307.34,"end":1307.42},{"text":"to","start":1307.58,"end":1307.66},{"text":"implement","start":1307.82,"end":1307.9},{"text":"them?","start":1308.22,"end":1309.02}]},{"text":"Who are the oversights?","start":1309.26,"end":1311.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":1309.26,"end":1309.34},{"text":"are","start":1309.42,"end":1309.58},{"text":"the","start":1309.58,"end":1309.66},{"text":"oversights?","start":1310.06,"end":1311.02}]},{"text":"And what is the relationship between the oversight bodies and the communities?","start":1311.1,"end":1316.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1311.1,"end":1311.18},{"text":"what","start":1311.34,"end":1311.42},{"text":"is","start":1311.5,"end":1311.58},{"text":"the","start":1311.66,"end":1311.74},{"text":"relationship","start":1311.9,"end":1311.98},{"text":"between","start":1312.62,"end":1312.7},{"text":"the","start":1312.86,"end":1312.94},{"text":"oversight","start":1313.02,"end":1313.42},{"text":"bodies","start":1313.9,"end":1313.98},{"text":"and","start":1315.26,"end":1315.34},{"text":"the","start":1315.5,"end":1315.58},{"text":"communities?","start":1315.74,"end":1316.74}]},{"text":"To us in South Sudan, I would cite an example where a local authority apprehended somebody who is a politician and locked them in a 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a few minutes, the community of that politician mobilized themselves and they were armed and they came during day, broad light, and released their person by force.","start":1333.67,"end":1349.43,"topics":[{"key":"geopolitics-militarization","label":"Geopolitics, Militarization, and Pressure on Multilateralism","description":"Speakers linked the growth of armed violence and arms sales to broader geopolitical rivalry, militarization, and weakening support for multilateral institutions. 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in Yemen has been struck— homes, funerals, markets, bridges, schools, hospitals.","start":1706.24,"end":1715.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Everything","start":1706.24,"end":1706.32},{"text":"in","start":1706.72,"end":1706.8},{"text":"Yemen","start":1706.88,"end":1707.12},{"text":"has","start":1707.28,"end":1707.36},{"text":"been","start":1707.52,"end":1707.6},{"text":"struck—","start":1707.84,"end":1707.92},{"text":"homes,","start":1709.84,"end":1709.92},{"text":"funerals,","start":1710.96,"end":1711.36},{"text":"markets,","start":1712.08,"end":1712.16},{"text":"bridges,","start":1713.04,"end":1713.36},{"text":"schools,","start":1713.84,"end":1713.92},{"text":"hospitals.","start":1714.64,"end":1715.2}]},{"text":"And when we say in Mwatana that we documented this incident, it means that we have visited the 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most data providers may focus mainly on countries under arms embargoes, and then we might get some alerts 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this is a question for everyone.","start":3006.05,"end":3007.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3006.05,"end":3006.13},{"text":"this","start":3006.37,"end":3006.45},{"text":"is","start":3006.53,"end":3006.61},{"text":"a","start":3006.69,"end":3006.77},{"text":"question","start":3006.85,"end":3006.93},{"text":"for","start":3007.25,"end":3007.33},{"text":"everyone.","start":3007.65,"end":3007.89}]},{"text":"We are doing our work, international NGOs are doing their 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just don't know what to say more.","start":3030.09,"end":3033.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3030.09,"end":3030.17},{"text":"just","start":3030.25,"end":3030.33},{"text":"don't","start":3031.53,"end":3031.85},{"text":"know","start":3031.93,"end":3032.01},{"text":"what","start":3032.09,"end":3032.17},{"text":"to","start":3032.25,"end":3032.33},{"text":"say","start":3032.41,"end":3032.49},{"text":"more.","start":3032.73,"end":3033.29}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3033.53,"end":3033.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3033.53,"end":3033.61},{"text":"you.","start":3033.69,"end":3033.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Raja Almutawake","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":25,"start":3033.85,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=3034","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Almutawake","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":27,"start":3058.18,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=3059","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"That's excellent.","start":3058.18,"end":3058.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":3058.18,"end":3058.5},{"text":"excellent.","start":3058.5,"end":3058.98}]},{"text":"I think we've heard a number of times how strategic litigation like this, an intervention, is a very powerful tool.","start":3058.98,"end":3065.79,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-remedy","label":"Accountability and Access to Remedy","description":"Many speakers highlighted the difficulty victims face in obtaining justice, whether through civil litigation, criminal complaints, or other accountability mechanisms. 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So we have been discussing this internally.","start":3451.64,"end":3453.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":3451.64,"end":3451.96},{"text":"So","start":3451.96,"end":3452.04},{"text":"we","start":3452.2,"end":3452.28},{"text":"have","start":3452.36,"end":3452.52},{"text":"been","start":3452.52,"end":3452.68},{"text":"discussing","start":3452.92,"end":3453},{"text":"this","start":3453.24,"end":3453.32},{"text":"internally.","start":3453.64,"end":3453.72}]},{"text":"And, uh, well, the short answer is no, we don't consider the defense sector sustainable.","start":3454.52,"end":3461,"topics":[{"key":"investor-responsibility","label":"Investor and Financial Sector Responsibility","description":"Participants discussed the role of investors, pension funds, and financial institutions in identifying and mitigating arms-related human rights risks in their portfolios. 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So, I do think that arms are a necessary evil.","start":3574.95,"end":3577.59,"topics":[{"key":"arms-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence in the Arms Sector","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed whether arms manufacturers and related companies must carry out human rights due diligence under the UN Guiding Principles and other standards. 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Speakers described these laws as important tools for scaling responsible business conduct beyond voluntary approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3591.99,"end":3592.07},{"text":"the","start":3592.15,"end":3592.23},{"text":"existing","start":3592.31,"end":3592.39},{"text":"standards","start":3592.71,"end":3592.79},{"text":"are","start":3592.95,"end":3593.03},{"text":"not","start":3593.11,"end":3593.19},{"text":"adequate,","start":3593.27,"end":3593.35},{"text":"particularly","start":3593.83,"end":3593.91},{"text":"at","start":3594.39,"end":3594.47},{"text":"the","start":3594.55,"end":3594.63},{"text":"EU","start":3594.63,"end":3594.71},{"text":"level.","start":3594.95,"end":3595.03}]},{"text":"That's not between— because the CSDDD on its own is insufficient.","start":3595.75,"end":3599.75,"topics":[{"key":"csddd-implementation","label":"Implementation of Mandatory Due Diligence Laws","description":"A major thread focused on the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and similar national efforts to make human rights and environmental due diligence mandatory. 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Speakers described these laws as important tools for scaling responsible business conduct beyond voluntary approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Taken","start":3600.48,"end":3600.56},{"text":"in","start":3600.88,"end":3600.96},{"text":"isolation,","start":3601.36,"end":3601.44},{"text":"the","start":3601.68,"end":3601.76},{"text":"CSDDD","start":3601.76,"end":3602.4},{"text":"does","start":3602.56,"end":3602.64},{"text":"mean","start":3602.88,"end":3602.96},{"text":"that","start":3603.2,"end":3603.28},{"text":"all","start":3603.52,"end":3603.6},{"text":"27","start":3604.16,"end":3604.24},{"text":"member","start":3604.4,"end":3604.48},{"text":"states","start":3604.64,"end":3604.72},{"text":"are","start":3604.8,"end":3604.88},{"text":"failing","start":3604.96,"end":3605.04},{"text":"to","start":3605.2,"end":3605.36},{"text":"meet","start":3605.36,"end":3605.44},{"text":"their","start":3605.44,"end":3605.52},{"text":"obligations","start":3605.84,"end":3606.08},{"text":"in","start":3606.16,"end":3606.24},{"text":"several","start":3606.32,"end":3606.4},{"text":"different","start":3606.64,"end":3606.72},{"text":"ways.","start":3606.88,"end":3607.6}]},{"text":"But when it comes to the arms sector, the CSDDD isn't operating in a vacuum.","start":3607.76,"end":3612.32,"topics":[{"key":"export-controls","label":"Arms Export Controls and International Law","description":"The panel addressed how the Geneva Conventions, international human rights law, international humanitarian law, and the Arms Trade Treaty regulate arms transfers. 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Merón","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Attorney"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":4241.9,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=4242","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hector, and then over there.","start":4241.9,"end":4243.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hector,","start":4241.9,"end":4242.38},{"text":"and","start":4242.38,"end":4242.46},{"text":"then","start":4242.46,"end":4242.54},{"text":"over","start":4242.7,"end":4242.78},{"text":"there.","start":4242.94,"end":4243.02}]},{"text":"Yeah.","start":4243.26,"end":4243.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah.","start":4243.26,"end":4243.34}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Susie Snyder","affiliation":"ICAN","affiliation_full":"ICAN","group":null,"function":"Program Coordinator"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":4244.94,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=4245","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":4244.94,"end":4245.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4244.94,"end":4245.02},{"text":"morning,","start":4245.18,"end":4245.26},{"text":"everyone.","start":4245.9,"end":4245.98}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4246.86,"end":4247.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4246.86,"end":4246.94},{"text":"you","start":4246.94,"end":4247.1},{"text":"very","start":4247.1,"end":4247.34},{"text":"much.","start":4247.42,"end":4247.5}]},{"text":"A big thanks to the organizers and the panelists for their excellent presentations.","start":4247.74,"end":4252.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4247.74,"end":4247.82},{"text":"big","start":4247.9,"end":4247.98},{"text":"thanks","start":4248.14,"end":4248.22},{"text":"to","start":4248.38,"end":4248.46},{"text":"the","start":4248.62,"end":4248.7},{"text":"organizers","start":4249.1,"end":4249.34},{"text":"and","start":4249.5,"end":4249.58},{"text":"the","start":4249.74,"end":4249.82},{"text":"panelists","start":4249.9,"end":4249.98},{"text":"for","start":4250.38,"end":4250.46},{"text":"their","start":4250.62,"end":4250.7},{"text":"excellent","start":4250.94,"end":4251.02},{"text":"presentations.","start":4252.06,"end":4252.3}]},{"text":"I have a question to all the panelists.","start":4254.06,"end":4256.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4254.06,"end":4254.14},{"text":"have","start":4254.22,"end":4254.3},{"text":"a","start":4254.46,"end":4254.54},{"text":"question","start":4254.94,"end":4255.02},{"text":"to","start":4255.98,"end":4256.06},{"text":"all","start":4256.06,"end":4256.14},{"text":"the","start":4256.22,"end":4256.3},{"text":"panelists.","start":4256.38,"end":4256.46}]},{"text":"Next slide, please.","start":4256.79,"end":4257.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":4256.79,"end":4256.87},{"text":"slide,","start":4256.87,"end":4257.19},{"text":"please.","start":4257.35,"end":4257.43}]},{"text":"So there is no doubt that we are currently at a geopolitical and geoeconomic crossroads, and we can see that the different hotspots for large-scale armed violence around the world are linked to major geopolitical confrontations, and we have seen how this has gone hand in hand with even open attacks on multilateralism, multilateral institutions, and the development and defense of international law.","start":4259.51,"end":4293.31,"topics":[{"key":"geopolitics-militarization","label":"Geopolitics, Militarization, and Pressure on Multilateralism","description":"Speakers linked the growth of armed violence and arms sales to broader geopolitical rivalry, militarization, and weakening support for multilateral institutions. 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Snyder","affiliation":"ICAN","affiliation_full":"ICAN","group":null,"function":"Program Coordinator"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":4406.33,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=4407","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4406.33,"end":4406.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4406.33,"end":4406.41},{"text":"you.","start":4406.57,"end":4406.65}]},{"text":"Florence Foster, currently working at the Geneva Academy on International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law, but speaking in my personal capacity 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So I will take the question about the geopolitical challenges and how that affects our work and what we're doing about that, and the recommendation for the grassroots organizations.","start":4646.35,"end":4656.21,"topics":[{"key":"geopolitics-militarization","label":"Geopolitics, Militarization, and Pressure on Multilateralism","description":"Speakers linked the growth of armed violence and arms sales to broader geopolitical rivalry, militarization, and weakening support for multilateral institutions. They warned that national security narratives and commercial interests are increasingly crowding out human rights and humanitarian concerns."},{"key":"stakeholder-engagement","label":"Stakeholder Engagement and Power Asymmetries","description":"The discussion repeatedly returned to the need for meaningful engagement with workers, communities, trade unions, civil society, and other rights holders throughout the due diligence process. 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Catherine Rabbe, Senior Manager Corporate Responsibility at Aldi Sud.","start":6124.26,"end":6131.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":6124.26,"end":6124.34},{"text":"Catherine","start":6124.74,"end":6124.82},{"text":"Rabbe,","start":6125.62,"end":6125.86},{"text":"Senior","start":6127.86,"end":6127.94},{"text":"Manager","start":6128.18,"end":6128.26},{"text":"Corporate","start":6128.74,"end":6128.82},{"text":"Responsibility","start":6129.38,"end":6129.46},{"text":"at","start":6130.26,"end":6130.34},{"text":"Aldi","start":6131.14,"end":6131.46},{"text":"Sud.","start":6131.62,"end":6131.7}]},{"text":"And Professor Daniel A. Pamplona, Professor at the Law School at Pontificia Universidad Católica— I'm sure I pronounced that really bad— and visiting researcher at Bonferró Institute for Human 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I am Tom, Tom Thomas, representing a Global South civil society organization called Praxis based in 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then that— once the panelists finish, which should be halfway into our 80-minute time, we will open it up for questions and 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hope to take as many questions as possible and then some concluding remarks.","start":6202.75,"end":6207.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6202.75,"end":6202.83},{"text":"hope","start":6202.99,"end":6203.07},{"text":"to","start":6203.23,"end":6203.31},{"text":"take","start":6203.39,"end":6203.47},{"text":"as","start":6203.63,"end":6203.71},{"text":"many","start":6203.87,"end":6203.95},{"text":"questions","start":6204.11,"end":6204.19},{"text":"as","start":6204.43,"end":6204.51},{"text":"possible","start":6204.67,"end":6204.75},{"text":"and","start":6205.63,"end":6205.71},{"text":"then","start":6205.87,"end":6205.95},{"text":"some","start":6206.11,"end":6206.19},{"text":"concluding","start":6206.51,"end":6206.75},{"text":"remarks.","start":6206.99,"end":6207.07}]},{"text":"So before I invite the panelists to speak on the topic and start this dialogue, Just 3 opening thoughts from a Global South perspective about today's 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when we talk about cooperation, we all know that it works best when the playing field is level, when we have a level playing 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most of us who work in Global South and even in Global North know that this is not exactly the 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this power asymmetry is something that I think we must recognize and take as a first step in looking at implementation of any of the legislatures for it to be 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when you talk about stakeholders, I think we need to unpack what stakeholders mean.","start":6276.72,"end":6284.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6276.72,"end":6276.8},{"text":"when","start":6277.84,"end":6277.92},{"text":"you","start":6278,"end":6278.08},{"text":"talk","start":6278.32,"end":6278.4},{"text":"about","start":6278.64,"end":6278.72},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":6279.04,"end":6280},{"text":"I","start":6280.08,"end":6280.16},{"text":"think","start":6280.24,"end":6280.32},{"text":"we","start":6280.48,"end":6280.56},{"text":"need","start":6280.64,"end":6280.72},{"text":"to","start":6280.8,"end":6280.88},{"text":"unpack","start":6281.04,"end":6281.44},{"text":"what","start":6282,"end":6282.08},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6282.32,"end":6282.64},{"text":"mean.","start":6283.04,"end":6284.04}]},{"text":"First of all, who are these 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peripheral?","start":6292,"end":6296.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":6292,"end":6292.08},{"text":"they","start":6292.16,"end":6292.24},{"text":"have","start":6292.4,"end":6292.48},{"text":"a","start":6292.56,"end":6292.64},{"text":"core","start":6292.88,"end":6292.96},{"text":"stake,","start":6293.28,"end":6293.36},{"text":"or","start":6294.24,"end":6294.32},{"text":"is","start":6294.4,"end":6294.48},{"text":"their","start":6294.64,"end":6294.72},{"text":"stake","start":6295.28,"end":6295.36},{"text":"very","start":6295.6,"end":6295.68},{"text":"peripheral?","start":6295.84,"end":6296.84}]},{"text":"Pandemic has shown us that a lot of the supply chain quote-unquote stakeholders were dispensable 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right.","start":6314.41,"end":6323.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6314.41,"end":6314.81},{"text":"I","start":6314.97,"end":6315.05},{"text":"think","start":6315.13,"end":6315.21},{"text":"for","start":6315.45,"end":6315.53},{"text":"any","start":6315.69,"end":6315.77},{"text":"legislation","start":6316.33,"end":6316.41},{"text":"to","start":6316.65,"end":6316.73},{"text":"be","start":6316.81,"end":6316.89},{"text":"impactful,","start":6317.13,"end":6318.13},{"text":"we","start":6318.97,"end":6319.05},{"text":"need","start":6319.21,"end":6319.29},{"text":"to","start":6319.29,"end":6319.45},{"text":"recognize","start":6319.93,"end":6320.01},{"text":"that","start":6320.33,"end":6320.41},{"text":"something","start":6321.93,"end":6322.01},{"text":"has","start":6322.25,"end":6322.33},{"text":"not","start":6322.49,"end":6322.57},{"text":"been","start":6322.73,"end":6322.81},{"text":"right.","start":6322.97,"end":6323.45}]},{"text":"And we are trying to correct it, and this costs.","start":6323.64,"end":6328.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6323.64,"end":6323.72},{"text":"we","start":6323.8,"end":6323.88},{"text":"are","start":6323.96,"end":6324.04},{"text":"trying","start":6324.12,"end":6324.2},{"text":"to","start":6324.36,"end":6324.44},{"text":"correct","start":6324.68,"end":6324.76},{"text":"it,","start":6324.92,"end":6325.92},{"text":"and","start":6326.28,"end":6326.36},{"text":"this","start":6326.52,"end":6326.6},{"text":"costs.","start":6327.08,"end":6328.08}]},{"text":"Now the question is: Who is going to bear this cost?","start":6328.6,"end":6332.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":6328.6,"end":6328.68},{"text":"the","start":6328.84,"end":6328.92},{"text":"question","start":6329,"end":6329.08},{"text":"is:","start":6329.32,"end":6329.4},{"text":"Who","start":6329.96,"end":6330.04},{"text":"is","start":6330.12,"end":6330.28},{"text":"going","start":6330.36,"end":6330.44},{"text":"to","start":6330.68,"end":6330.76},{"text":"bear","start":6331.8,"end":6331.88},{"text":"this","start":6332.04,"end":6332.12},{"text":"cost?","start":6332.28,"end":6332.76}]},{"text":"Who's going to share this cost?","start":6332.84,"end":6335,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Who's","start":6332.84,"end":6333.08},{"text":"going","start":6333.16,"end":6333.24},{"text":"to","start":6333.4,"end":6333.48},{"text":"share","start":6333.56,"end":6333.64},{"text":"this","start":6333.88,"end":6333.96},{"text":"cost?","start":6334.12,"end":6335}]},{"text":"Is it the company, the value chain, consumers, taxpayers?","start":6335.16,"end":6341.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":6335.16,"end":6335.32},{"text":"it","start":6335.32,"end":6335.4},{"text":"the","start":6335.48,"end":6335.56},{"text":"company,","start":6335.72,"end":6336.68},{"text":"the","start":6336.92,"end":6337},{"text":"value","start":6337.08,"end":6337.16},{"text":"chain,","start":6337.48,"end":6337.96},{"text":"consumers,","start":6338.36,"end":6338.44},{"text":"taxpayers?","start":6340.44,"end":6341.16}]},{"text":"If taxpayers from global north or global south taxpayers, who is going to bear this cost, share this cost?","start":6341.24,"end":6348.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6341.24,"end":6341.32},{"text":"taxpayers","start":6341.48,"end":6342.04},{"text":"from","start":6342.6,"end":6342.68},{"text":"global","start":6342.92,"end":6343},{"text":"north","start":6343.32,"end":6343.4},{"text":"or","start":6343.88,"end":6343.96},{"text":"global","start":6344.28,"end":6344.36},{"text":"south","start":6344.68,"end":6344.76},{"text":"taxpayers,","start":6345,"end":6345.56},{"text":"who","start":6345.64,"end":6345.72},{"text":"is","start":6345.8,"end":6345.88},{"text":"going","start":6345.96,"end":6346.12},{"text":"to","start":6346.2,"end":6346.28},{"text":"bear","start":6346.44,"end":6346.52},{"text":"this","start":6346.68,"end":6346.76},{"text":"cost,","start":6346.92,"end":6347},{"text":"share","start":6347.8,"end":6347.88},{"text":"this","start":6348.12,"end":6348.2},{"text":"cost?","start":6348.36,"end":6348.68}]},{"text":"How is this going to?","start":6348.84,"end":6349.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":6348.84,"end":6348.92},{"text":"is","start":6348.92,"end":6349.08},{"text":"this","start":6349.16,"end":6349.24},{"text":"going","start":6349.32,"end":6349.48},{"text":"to?","start":6349.56,"end":6349.88}]},{"text":"Come forward.","start":6350.23,"end":6351.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Come","start":6350.23,"end":6350.31},{"text":"forward.","start":6350.47,"end":6351.47}]},{"text":"Having said this, from a southern perspective, I would say that these legislations, HRED or CSDDD, are a very welcome step and a very necessary one, and not yet a sufficient 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would now invite the panelists to deliberate on the topics.","start":6376.48,"end":6384.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6376.48,"end":6376.56},{"text":"would","start":6376.64,"end":6376.72},{"text":"now","start":6377.2,"end":6377.28},{"text":"invite","start":6378,"end":6378.08},{"text":"the","start":6378.4,"end":6378.48},{"text":"panelists","start":6378.64,"end":6378.72},{"text":"to","start":6379.76,"end":6379.84},{"text":"deliberate","start":6381.6,"end":6381.68},{"text":"on","start":6382.08,"end":6382.16},{"text":"the","start":6383.04,"end":6383.12},{"text":"topics.","start":6383.28,"end":6384.28}]},{"text":"First, I have Ambassador Marcel Herman, Ambassador for Business and Development at the Dutch Ministry of Foreign 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floor.","start":6395.36,"end":6397.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sir,","start":6395.36,"end":6395.44},{"text":"you","start":6395.6,"end":6395.68},{"text":"have","start":6395.84,"end":6395.92},{"text":"the","start":6396,"end":6396.08},{"text":"floor.","start":6396.24,"end":6397.24}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tom Thomas","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":6398.8,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=6399","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Tom. Good morning, everyone.","start":6398.8,"end":6401.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6398.8,"end":6398.88},{"text":"you,","start":6398.96,"end":6399.12},{"text":"Tom.","start":6399.2,"end":6399.28},{"text":"Good","start":6400.64,"end":6400.72},{"text":"morning,","start":6400.88,"end":6400.96},{"text":"everyone.","start":6401.44,"end":6401.68}]},{"text":"It's an honor to be here at this The Netherlands is a trading country and is active in many supply 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role of the Netherlands in international production, international trade in the Netherlands but also in producing countries is an important 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producers, whether it's palm oil smallholder farmers or cocoa farmers, and they struggle to balance the need to earn a decent income And of course also the pressure from the EU markets to produce more sustainably.","start":6460.5,"end":6491.29,"topics":[{"key":"sme-capacity","label":"SME Capacity and Support","description":"Multiple speakers emphasized that small and medium-sized enterprises often lack the money, staff, expertise, and institutional support needed to meet due diligence expectations. 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standards.","start":6856.03,"end":6858.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Competitiveness,","start":6856.03,"end":6856.43},{"text":"environmental","start":6857.07,"end":6857.15},{"text":"and","start":6857.63,"end":6857.71},{"text":"social","start":6857.79,"end":6857.87},{"text":"production","start":6858.19,"end":6858.27},{"text":"standards.","start":6858.51,"end":6858.59}]},{"text":"Let me give an example.","start":6858.91,"end":6859.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6858.91,"end":6858.99},{"text":"me","start":6858.99,"end":6859.15},{"text":"give","start":6859.23,"end":6859.31},{"text":"an","start":6859.31,"end":6859.39},{"text":"example.","start":6859.55,"end":6859.63}]},{"text":"For instance, we support Solidaridad that gives practical support to sustainably 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Speakers described these laws as important tools for scaling responsible business conduct beyond voluntary approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":6963.81,"end":6964.37},{"text":"respect","start":6964.61,"end":6964.69},{"text":"for","start":6964.85,"end":6964.93},{"text":"human","start":6964.93,"end":6965.01},{"text":"rights","start":6965.25,"end":6965.33},{"text":"in","start":6965.49,"end":6965.57},{"text":"value","start":6965.57,"end":6965.65},{"text":"chains","start":6965.97,"end":6966.13},{"text":"is","start":6966.37,"end":6966.45},{"text":"a","start":6966.53,"end":6966.61},{"text":"shared","start":6966.69,"end":6966.77},{"text":"responsibility,","start":6967.09,"end":6968.09},{"text":"and","start":6968.21,"end":6968.29},{"text":"we","start":6968.37,"end":6968.45},{"text":"would","start":6968.53,"end":6968.61},{"text":"really","start":6968.77,"end":6968.85},{"text":"like","start":6970.21,"end":6970.29},{"text":"to","start":6970.45,"end":6970.53},{"text":"make","start":6970.53,"end":6970.61},{"text":"the","start":6970.69,"end":6970.77},{"text":"progress","start":6970.85,"end":6970.93},{"text":"we","start":6971.33,"end":6971.41},{"text":"need.","start":6971.49,"end":6971.73}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6971.89,"end":6973.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6971.89,"end":6971.97},{"text":"you.","start":6972.05,"end":6973.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Marcel Herman","affiliation":"NLD","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","group":null,"function":"Ambassador for Business and Development"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":6974.37,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=6975","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ambassador.","start":6974.37,"end":6976.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6974.37,"end":6974.45},{"text":"you","start":6974.53,"end":6974.61},{"text":"very","start":6974.77,"end":6974.85},{"text":"much,","start":6975.01,"end":6975.33},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":6975.49,"end":6976.49}]},{"text":"Let me turn to you, Mr. Mohammad Arshad, Director-General at the Ministry of Human Rights Pakistan, over to you for your opening remarks.","start":6980.93,"end":6991.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6980.93,"end":6981.01},{"text":"me","start":6981.17,"end":6981.25},{"text":"turn","start":6981.41,"end":6981.49},{"text":"to","start":6981.65,"end":6981.73},{"text":"you,","start":6983.01,"end":6983.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":6983.25,"end":6983.57},{"text":"Mohammad","start":6983.81,"end":6984.05},{"text":"Arshad,","start":6984.13,"end":6984.77},{"text":"Director-General","start":6985.01,"end":6985.41},{"text":"at","start":6986.21,"end":6986.29},{"text":"the","start":6986.37,"end":6986.45},{"text":"Ministry","start":6986.53,"end":6986.61},{"text":"of","start":6986.93,"end":6987.01},{"text":"Human","start":6987.09,"end":6987.17},{"text":"Rights","start":6987.41,"end":6987.49},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":6988.4,"end":6988.48},{"text":"over","start":6989.6,"end":6989.68},{"text":"to","start":6989.92,"end":6990},{"text":"you","start":6990,"end":6990.08},{"text":"for","start":6990.24,"end":6990.32},{"text":"your","start":6990.48,"end":6990.56},{"text":"opening","start":6990.8,"end":6990.88},{"text":"remarks.","start":6991.28,"end":6991.44}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tom Thomas","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":6992.4,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=6993","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Tom. Distinguished participants, good morning.","start":6992.4,"end":6995.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6992.4,"end":6992.48},{"text":"you","start":6992.56,"end":6992.72},{"text":"very","start":6992.72,"end":6992.88},{"text":"much,","start":6992.96,"end":6993.04},{"text":"Tom.","start":6993.12,"end":6993.2},{"text":"Distinguished","start":6994.56,"end":6994.64},{"text":"participants,","start":6995.52,"end":6995.6},{"text":"good","start":6995.68,"end":6995.76},{"text":"morning.","start":6995.84,"end":6995.92}]},{"text":"I am privileged to be here in this UN Forum, particularly this session of the HRDD.","start":6997.52,"end":7005.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6997.52,"end":6997.6},{"text":"am","start":6999.12,"end":6999.28},{"text":"privileged","start":6999.44,"end":6999.52},{"text":"to","start":6999.92,"end":7000},{"text":"be","start":7000.16,"end":7000.24},{"text":"here","start":7000.4,"end":7000.48},{"text":"in","start":7001.04,"end":7001.2},{"text":"this","start":7001.2,"end":7001.28},{"text":"UN","start":7002.32,"end":7002.4},{"text":"Forum,","start":7002.72,"end":7002.8},{"text":"particularly","start":7004,"end":7004.08},{"text":"this","start":7004.48,"end":7004.56},{"text":"session","start":7004.64,"end":7004.72},{"text":"of","start":7004.88,"end":7004.96},{"text":"the","start":7005.04,"end":7005.12},{"text":"HRDD.","start":7005.2,"end":7005.84}]},{"text":"I would like to just share the Pakistan experiences in developing human rights due diligence guidelines and the framework that has to be now implemented in collaboration with the inclusivity and the collaboration of the stakeholders in the business sector as well as the government sector organizations.","start":7006.96,"end":7024.02,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-engagement","label":"Stakeholder Engagement and Power Asymmetries","description":"The discussion repeatedly returned to the need for meaningful engagement with workers, communities, trade unions, civil society, and other rights holders throughout the due diligence process. Speakers stressed that real participation requires addressing imbalances in information, language, bargaining power, and access to decision-making."},{"key":"csddd-implementation","label":"Implementation of Mandatory Due Diligence Laws","description":"A major thread focused on the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and similar national efforts to make human rights and environmental due diligence mandatory. Speakers described these laws as important tools for scaling responsible business conduct beyond voluntary approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7006.96,"end":7007.04},{"text":"would","start":7007.12,"end":7007.2},{"text":"like","start":7007.28,"end":7007.36},{"text":"to","start":7007.6,"end":7007.68},{"text":"just","start":7007.76,"end":7007.84},{"text":"share","start":7008,"end":7008.08},{"text":"the","start":7008.24,"end":7008.32},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7008.48,"end":7008.56},{"text":"experiences","start":7009.2,"end":7009.28},{"text":"in","start":7010.08,"end":7010.16},{"text":"developing","start":7010.4,"end":7010.48},{"text":"human","start":7010.88,"end":7010.96},{"text":"rights","start":7011.12,"end":7011.2},{"text":"due","start":7011.36,"end":7011.44},{"text":"diligence","start":7011.52,"end":7011.68},{"text":"guidelines","start":7012.48,"end":7012.56},{"text":"and","start":7012.88,"end":7012.96},{"text":"the","start":7013.04,"end":7013.12},{"text":"framework","start":7013.28,"end":7013.36},{"text":"that","start":7014.02,"end":7014.1},{"text":"has","start":7014.26,"end":7014.34},{"text":"to","start":7014.5,"end":7014.58},{"text":"be","start":7014.66,"end":7014.74},{"text":"now","start":7014.82,"end":7014.9},{"text":"implemented","start":7015.46,"end":7015.54},{"text":"in","start":7016.1,"end":7016.18},{"text":"collaboration","start":7016.82,"end":7016.9},{"text":"with","start":7017.14,"end":7017.22},{"text":"the","start":7017.3,"end":7017.38},{"text":"inclusivity","start":7017.54,"end":7017.86},{"text":"and","start":7018.26,"end":7018.34},{"text":"the","start":7018.42,"end":7018.5},{"text":"collaboration","start":7019.14,"end":7019.22},{"text":"of","start":7019.38,"end":7019.46},{"text":"the","start":7019.54,"end":7019.62},{"text":"stakeholders","start":7019.78,"end":7020.1},{"text":"in","start":7020.66,"end":7020.74},{"text":"the","start":7020.82,"end":7020.9},{"text":"business","start":7021.06,"end":7021.14},{"text":"sector","start":7021.46,"end":7021.54},{"text":"as","start":7021.7,"end":7021.78},{"text":"well","start":7021.86,"end":7021.94},{"text":"as","start":7021.94,"end":7022.02},{"text":"the","start":7022.1,"end":7022.18},{"text":"government","start":7022.26,"end":7022.34},{"text":"sector","start":7022.58,"end":7022.66},{"text":"organizations.","start":7023.06,"end":7024.02}]},{"text":"Pakistan is the first country in South Asia that has developed its own separate National Action Plan on Human Rights.","start":7024.9,"end":7031.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":7024.9,"end":7024.98},{"text":"is","start":7025.62,"end":7025.7},{"text":"the","start":7025.78,"end":7025.86},{"text":"first","start":7025.94,"end":7026.02},{"text":"country","start":7026.26,"end":7026.34},{"text":"in","start":7026.74,"end":7026.82},{"text":"South","start":7026.98,"end":7027.06},{"text":"Asia","start":7027.14,"end":7027.22},{"text":"that","start":7027.62,"end":7027.7},{"text":"has","start":7027.86,"end":7027.94},{"text":"developed","start":7028.18,"end":7028.26},{"text":"its","start":7028.5,"end":7028.58},{"text":"own","start":7028.82,"end":7028.9},{"text":"separate","start":7029.22,"end":7029.3},{"text":"National","start":7029.7,"end":7029.78},{"text":"Action","start":7030.02,"end":7030.1},{"text":"Plan","start":7030.34,"end":7030.42},{"text":"on","start":7030.58,"end":7030.66},{"text":"Human","start":7030.74,"end":7030.82},{"text":"Rights.","start":7030.98,"end":7031.94}]},{"text":"This action plan actually emphasized on the establishment of the— and the development of the human rights due diligence guidelines and the standing operating procedure to be adopted by the companies in Pakistan.","start":7032.18,"end":7043.5,"topics":[{"key":"csddd-implementation","label":"Implementation of Mandatory Due Diligence Laws","description":"A major thread focused on the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and similar national efforts to make human rights and environmental due diligence mandatory. Speakers described these laws as important tools for scaling responsible business conduct beyond voluntary approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7032.18,"end":7032.26},{"text":"action","start":7032.34,"end":7032.42},{"text":"plan","start":7032.74,"end":7032.82},{"text":"actually","start":7032.9,"end":7033.06},{"text":"emphasized","start":7033.62,"end":7033.78},{"text":"on","start":7034.66,"end":7034.74},{"text":"the","start":7034.82,"end":7034.9},{"text":"establishment","start":7035.3,"end":7035.38},{"text":"of","start":7035.86,"end":7035.94},{"text":"the—","start":7036.02,"end":7036.1},{"text":"and","start":7036.26,"end":7036.34},{"text":"the","start":7036.42,"end":7036.5},{"text":"development","start":7036.66,"end":7036.74},{"text":"of","start":7036.98,"end":7037.14},{"text":"the","start":7037.22,"end":7037.3},{"text":"human","start":7037.62,"end":7037.7},{"text":"rights","start":7037.94,"end":7038.02},{"text":"due","start":7038.18,"end":7038.26},{"text":"diligence","start":7038.34,"end":7038.5},{"text":"guidelines","start":7039.06,"end":7039.22},{"text":"and","start":7039.46,"end":7039.54},{"text":"the","start":7039.7,"end":7039.78},{"text":"standing","start":7040.22,"end":7040.3},{"text":"operating","start":7040.7,"end":7040.78},{"text":"procedure","start":7041.18,"end":7041.26},{"text":"to","start":7041.74,"end":7041.82},{"text":"be","start":7041.9,"end":7041.98},{"text":"adopted","start":7042.14,"end":7042.22},{"text":"by","start":7042.46,"end":7042.54},{"text":"the","start":7042.62,"end":7042.7},{"text":"companies","start":7042.78,"end":7042.86},{"text":"in","start":7043.18,"end":7043.26},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":7043.34,"end":7043.5}]},{"text":"This process actually was started 2 years back and now Pakistan is implementing these HRDD guidelines that although at present these are voluntary guidelines, but the consultation process with the stakeholder, particularly the business companies and the regulators, in process to be a full-fledged exclusive inclusive legal framework on the human rights due diligence.","start":7045.18,"end":7069.92,"topics":[{"key":"csddd-implementation","label":"Implementation of Mandatory Due Diligence Laws","description":"A major thread focused on the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and similar national efforts to make human rights and environmental due diligence mandatory. 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Speakers described these laws as important tools for scaling responsible business conduct beyond voluntary approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7116.76,"end":7116.84},{"text":"international","start":7117.32,"end":7117.4},{"text":"legislation","start":7119.5,"end":7119.58},{"text":"and","start":7119.82,"end":7119.9},{"text":"international","start":7120.14,"end":7120.22},{"text":"commitments","start":7121.5,"end":7121.82},{"text":"may","start":7122.06,"end":7122.14},{"text":"include","start":7122.46,"end":7122.54},{"text":"that","start":7122.86,"end":7122.94},{"text":"these—","start":7123.1,"end":7123.18},{"text":"such","start":7123.82,"end":7123.9},{"text":"as","start":7123.98,"end":7124.14},{"text":"we","start":7124.22,"end":7124.3},{"text":"can","start":7124.38,"end":7124.46},{"text":"say","start":7124.54,"end":7124.62},{"text":"the","start":7124.7,"end":7124.78},{"text":"EU","start":7124.86,"end":7124.94},{"text":"Corporate","start":7125.5,"end":7125.58},{"text":"Sustainability","start":7126.54,"end":7126.62},{"text":"Due","start":7127.1,"end":7127.18},{"text":"Diligence","start":7127.26,"end":7127.34},{"text":"Directives,","start":7127.82,"end":7128.06},{"text":"as","start":7128.54,"end":7128.62},{"text":"well","start":7128.7,"end":7128.78},{"text":"as","start":7128.86,"end":7128.94},{"text":"the","start":7129.1,"end":7129.18},{"text":"international","start":7129.58,"end":7129.66},{"text":"human","start":7131.02,"end":7131.1},{"text":"rights","start":7131.26,"end":7131.34},{"text":"convention","start":7131.66,"end":7131.74},{"text":"that","start":7131.9,"end":7131.98},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7132.14,"end":7132.22},{"text":"has","start":7132.54,"end":7132.62},{"text":"already","start":7132.78,"end":7132.86},{"text":"ratified","start":7133.26,"end":7133.34},{"text":"in","start":7133.42,"end":7133.5},{"text":"the","start":7133.58,"end":7133.66},{"text":"form","start":7133.66,"end":7133.74},{"text":"of","start":7133.9,"end":7133.98},{"text":"the","start":7134.06,"end":7134.14},{"text":"ICCPR,","start":7134.46,"end":7135.02},{"text":"Prevention","start":7137.02,"end":7137.1},{"text":"Against","start":7137.26,"end":7137.42},{"text":"Torture,","start":7137.66,"end":7137.74},{"text":"the","start":7139.02,"end":7139.1},{"text":"CEDAW,","start":7139.26,"end":7139.66},{"text":"the","start":7140.06,"end":7140.14},{"text":"prevention","start":7140.46,"end":7140.54},{"text":"of","start":7140.7,"end":7140.78},{"text":"the","start":7140.78,"end":7140.86},{"text":"rights","start":7140.94,"end":7141.02},{"text":"of","start":7141.1,"end":7141.18},{"text":"the","start":7141.26,"end":7141.34},{"text":"child","start":7141.34,"end":7141.42},{"text":"in","start":7141.58,"end":7141.66},{"text":"the","start":7141.74,"end":7141.82},{"text":"form","start":7141.82,"end":7141.9},{"text":"of","start":7142.06,"end":7142.14},{"text":"the","start":7142.14,"end":7142.3},{"text":"UNCRC","start":7142.3,"end":7142.94},{"text":"and","start":7143.18,"end":7143.26},{"text":"UNCRPD","start":7143.74,"end":7144.54},{"text":"as","start":7144.7,"end":7144.78},{"text":"well.","start":7144.86,"end":7144.94}]},{"text":"Pakistan has actually ratified 7 core conventions and implementing these conventions.","start":7145.56,"end":7150.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":7145.56,"end":7145.64},{"text":"has","start":7146.2,"end":7146.28},{"text":"actually","start":7146.36,"end":7146.44},{"text":"ratified","start":7147,"end":7147.32},{"text":"7","start":7147.56,"end":7147.64},{"text":"core","start":7147.8,"end":7147.88},{"text":"conventions","start":7148.28,"end":7148.36},{"text":"and","start":7148.6,"end":7148.68},{"text":"implementing","start":7148.92,"end":7149},{"text":"these","start":7149.4,"end":7149.48},{"text":"conventions.","start":7149.72,"end":7150.44}]},{"text":"Also, these conventions and the protection of rights of all the civil and political rights have been framed and have been incorporated in the human rights due diligence framework also in Pakistan.","start":7150.76,"end":7164.76,"topics":[{"key":"csddd-implementation","label":"Implementation of Mandatory Due Diligence Laws","description":"A major thread focused on the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and similar national efforts to make human rights and environmental due diligence mandatory. Speakers described these laws as important tools for scaling responsible business conduct beyond voluntary approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":7150.76,"end":7150.84},{"text":"these","start":7151.24,"end":7151.32},{"text":"conventions","start":7152.2,"end":7152.52},{"text":"and","start":7152.68,"end":7152.76},{"text":"the","start":7154.28,"end":7154.36},{"text":"protection","start":7154.6,"end":7154.68},{"text":"of","start":7154.92,"end":7155},{"text":"rights","start":7155.08,"end":7155.16},{"text":"of","start":7155.4,"end":7155.48},{"text":"all","start":7155.88,"end":7155.96},{"text":"the","start":7156.12,"end":7156.2},{"text":"civil","start":7156.28,"end":7156.36},{"text":"and","start":7156.52,"end":7156.6},{"text":"political","start":7156.68,"end":7156.84},{"text":"rights","start":7157.16,"end":7157.24},{"text":"have","start":7157.8,"end":7157.88},{"text":"been","start":7158.04,"end":7158.12},{"text":"framed","start":7158.36,"end":7158.6},{"text":"and","start":7159.08,"end":7159.16},{"text":"have","start":7159.32,"end":7159.4},{"text":"been","start":7159.48,"end":7159.56},{"text":"incorporated","start":7159.8,"end":7159.88},{"text":"in","start":7160.36,"end":7160.44},{"text":"the","start":7160.52,"end":7160.6},{"text":"human","start":7161.32,"end":7161.4},{"text":"rights","start":7161.64,"end":7161.72},{"text":"due","start":7161.8,"end":7161.88},{"text":"diligence","start":7161.96,"end":7162.04},{"text":"framework","start":7162.44,"end":7162.52},{"text":"also","start":7162.84,"end":7162.92},{"text":"in","start":7163.72,"end":7163.8},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":7163.96,"end":7164.76}]},{"text":"The last one, the important component that we have incorporated in our HRDD framework, That is exploring the feasibility to develop HRDD law, because in Pakistan so far we have not enacted any law or regulation, but the path we have started that on the basis of the voluntary commitment of the business communities to adopt the human rights due diligence in their operations.","start":7164.92,"end":7190.64,"topics":[{"key":"csddd-implementation","label":"Implementation of Mandatory Due Diligence Laws","description":"A major thread focused on the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and similar national efforts to make human rights and environmental due diligence mandatory. Speakers described these laws as important tools for scaling responsible business conduct beyond voluntary 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we have started this actually in Pakistan, government cannot do everything alone.","start":7191.8,"end":7196.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":7191.8,"end":7191.88},{"text":"we","start":7191.96,"end":7192.04},{"text":"have","start":7192.2,"end":7192.28},{"text":"started","start":7192.36,"end":7192.44},{"text":"this","start":7192.76,"end":7192.84},{"text":"actually","start":7192.92,"end":7193},{"text":"in","start":7193.32,"end":7193.4},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":7193.48,"end":7194.36},{"text":"government","start":7194.68,"end":7194.76},{"text":"cannot","start":7195,"end":7195.08},{"text":"do","start":7195.32,"end":7195.4},{"text":"everything","start":7195.56,"end":7195.64},{"text":"alone.","start":7196.12,"end":7196.2}]},{"text":"Yes, and government cannot give their own HRDD framework to the business community.","start":7196.88,"end":7202.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":7196.88,"end":7196.96},{"text":"and","start":7197.36,"end":7197.44},{"text":"government","start":7197.76,"end":7197.84},{"text":"cannot","start":7198.16,"end":7198.24},{"text":"give","start":7198.64,"end":7198.72},{"text":"their","start":7199.76,"end":7199.84},{"text":"own","start":7200,"end":7200.08},{"text":"HRDD","start":7200.64,"end":7201.04},{"text":"framework","start":7201.12,"end":7201.2},{"text":"to","start":7201.52,"end":7201.6},{"text":"the","start":7201.6,"end":7201.68},{"text":"business","start":7201.76,"end":7201.84},{"text":"community.","start":7202.16,"end":7202.32}]},{"text":"This was an exclusive consultation process with the business organizations, with the employers' organization and employers' federation, and the workers' organization as well.","start":7202.88,"end":7212.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7202.88,"end":7202.96},{"text":"was","start":7203.12,"end":7203.2},{"text":"an","start":7203.36,"end":7203.44},{"text":"exclusive","start":7203.84,"end":7203.92},{"text":"consultation","start":7204.56,"end":7204.64},{"text":"process","start":7204.88,"end":7204.96},{"text":"with","start":7205.28,"end":7205.36},{"text":"the","start":7205.36,"end":7205.44},{"text":"business","start":7205.76,"end":7205.84},{"text":"organizations,","start":7206.48,"end":7206.56},{"text":"with","start":7207.12,"end":7207.2},{"text":"the","start":7207.28,"end":7207.36},{"text":"employers'","start":7207.6,"end":7208},{"text":"organization","start":7208.24,"end":7208.32},{"text":"and","start":7208.72,"end":7208.8},{"text":"employers'","start":7209.2,"end":7209.28},{"text":"federation,","start":7209.68,"end":7209.76},{"text":"and","start":7210.32,"end":7210.4},{"text":"the","start":7210.56,"end":7210.64},{"text":"workers'","start":7210.88,"end":7210.96},{"text":"organization","start":7211.6,"end":7211.68},{"text":"as","start":7211.92,"end":7212},{"text":"well.","start":7212,"end":7212.16}]},{"text":"So the tripartite consultation process was initiated and Pakistan now has framed and developed the HRDD guidelines through through the review of a legal process, through a review of the existing legal provisions in the areas of the human rights as well as in the legal framework in the areas of the environmental protection and the legal framework and the areas that we incorporated for the Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs.","start":7212.64,"end":7245.53,"topics":[{"key":"csddd-implementation","label":"Implementation of Mandatory Due Diligence Laws","description":"A major thread focused on the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and similar national efforts to make human rights and environmental due diligence mandatory. Speakers described these laws as important tools for scaling responsible business conduct beyond voluntary approaches."},{"key":"stakeholder-engagement","label":"Stakeholder Engagement and Power Asymmetries","description":"The discussion repeatedly returned to the need for meaningful engagement with workers, communities, trade unions, civil society, and other rights holders throughout the due diligence process. Speakers stressed that real participation requires addressing imbalances in information, language, bargaining power, and access to 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have the particular the SDGs 16 we have covered in this HRDD framework.","start":7245.61,"end":7253.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7245.61,"end":7245.69},{"text":"have","start":7245.77,"end":7245.93},{"text":"the","start":7247.05,"end":7247.13},{"text":"particular","start":7247.29,"end":7247.37},{"text":"the","start":7247.92,"end":7248},{"text":"SDGs","start":7248.24,"end":7248.8},{"text":"16","start":7249.04,"end":7249.12},{"text":"we","start":7249.76,"end":7249.84},{"text":"have","start":7250,"end":7250.08},{"text":"covered","start":7250.16,"end":7250.24},{"text":"in","start":7250.56,"end":7250.64},{"text":"this","start":7250.72,"end":7250.8},{"text":"HRDD","start":7252.16,"end":7252.56},{"text":"framework.","start":7252.96,"end":7253.04}]},{"text":"One thing I would like to also share with the audience that last month Pakistan did a constitutional amendment, 26th constitutional amendment, and the right to safe environment, right to healthy environment, and sustainable The sustainable environment is the fundamental rights now in Pakistan that we have incorporated, and they had— after the amendment of the 26th Constitutional Amendment last month, now the fundamental rights is to give the rights to the citizens of Pakistan as the rights to a safe environment, healthy environment, and the sustainable 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HRDD actually covered the area not only in the in the form of the human rights but also the labor rights, and the third one is the rights of the people who are vulnerable population, you can say the senior citizens, the person with disabilities, transgender persons, and the person below the poverty line.","start":7292.97,"end":7315.54,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-engagement","label":"Stakeholder Engagement and Power Asymmetries","description":"The discussion repeatedly returned to the need for meaningful engagement with workers, communities, trade unions, civil society, and other rights holders throughout the due diligence process. Speakers stressed that real participation requires addressing imbalances in information, language, bargaining power, and access to decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7292.97,"end":7293.05},{"text":"HRDD","start":7294.33,"end":7295.05},{"text":"actually","start":7295.21,"end":7295.29},{"text":"covered","start":7296.09,"end":7296.17},{"text":"the","start":7296.41,"end":7296.49},{"text":"area","start":7296.73,"end":7296.81},{"text":"not","start":7297.61,"end":7297.69},{"text":"only","start":7297.77,"end":7297.93},{"text":"in","start":7298.09,"end":7298.25},{"text":"the","start":7298.25,"end":7298.33},{"text":"in","start":7298.82,"end":7298.9},{"text":"the","start":7299.06,"end":7299.14},{"text":"form","start":7299.14,"end":7299.22},{"text":"of","start":7299.3,"end":7299.38},{"text":"the","start":7299.46,"end":7299.54},{"text":"human","start":7299.86,"end":7299.94},{"text":"rights","start":7300.18,"end":7300.26},{"text":"but","start":7300.58,"end":7300.66},{"text":"also","start":7300.74,"end":7300.82},{"text":"the","start":7300.98,"end":7301.06},{"text":"labor","start":7301.22,"end":7301.3},{"text":"rights,","start":7301.46,"end":7301.54},{"text":"and","start":7301.94,"end":7302.02},{"text":"the","start":7302.1,"end":7302.26},{"text":"third","start":7302.34,"end":7302.42},{"text":"one","start":7302.58,"end":7302.66},{"text":"is","start":7302.74,"end":7302.82},{"text":"the","start":7302.9,"end":7302.98},{"text":"rights","start":7303.46,"end":7303.54},{"text":"of","start":7303.7,"end":7303.78},{"text":"the","start":7303.86,"end":7303.94},{"text":"people","start":7304.02,"end":7304.1},{"text":"who","start":7305.06,"end":7305.14},{"text":"are","start":7305.22,"end":7305.3},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7306.74,"end":7306.98},{"text":"population,","start":7307.46,"end":7307.62},{"text":"you","start":7307.7,"end":7307.86},{"text":"can","start":7307.86,"end":7308.02},{"text":"say","start":7308.1,"end":7308.18},{"text":"the","start":7308.26,"end":7308.34},{"text":"senior","start":7308.42,"end":7308.5},{"text":"citizens,","start":7308.74,"end":7309.46},{"text":"the","start":7310.34,"end":7310.42},{"text":"person","start":7310.66,"end":7310.74},{"text":"with","start":7310.98,"end":7311.06},{"text":"disabilities,","start":7311.3,"end":7311.46},{"text":"transgender","start":7312.1,"end":7312.58},{"text":"persons,","start":7312.66,"end":7312.74},{"text":"and","start":7313.38,"end":7313.46},{"text":"the","start":7313.62,"end":7313.7},{"text":"person","start":7314.1,"end":7314.18},{"text":"below","start":7314.58,"end":7314.66},{"text":"the","start":7314.74,"end":7314.82},{"text":"poverty","start":7314.9,"end":7314.98},{"text":"line.","start":7315.22,"end":7315.54}]},{"text":"So the communities in the corporate purview that has been also covered in this area.","start":7315.62,"end":7321.94,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-engagement","label":"Stakeholder Engagement and Power Asymmetries","description":"The discussion repeatedly returned to the need for meaningful engagement with workers, communities, trade unions, civil society, and other rights holders throughout the due diligence process. Speakers stressed that real participation requires addressing imbalances in information, language, bargaining power, and access to decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7315.62,"end":7315.7},{"text":"the","start":7315.78,"end":7315.86},{"text":"communities","start":7316.02,"end":7316.1},{"text":"in","start":7318.1,"end":7318.18},{"text":"the","start":7318.26,"end":7318.34},{"text":"corporate","start":7318.42,"end":7318.5},{"text":"purview","start":7318.9,"end":7318.98},{"text":"that","start":7319.62,"end":7319.7},{"text":"has","start":7319.78,"end":7319.86},{"text":"been","start":7319.94,"end":7320.1},{"text":"also","start":7320.18,"end":7320.26},{"text":"covered","start":7320.5,"end":7320.58},{"text":"in","start":7320.74,"end":7320.9},{"text":"this","start":7320.9,"end":7320.98},{"text":"area.","start":7321.22,"end":7321.94}]},{"text":"So Pakistan also developed then Given these space to the companies, Pakistan developed a checklist, very simplified checklist, and shared with the business communities.","start":7322.1,"end":7333.07,"topics":[{"key":"sme-capacity","label":"SME Capacity and Support","description":"Multiple speakers emphasized that small and medium-sized enterprises often lack the money, staff, expertise, and institutional support needed to meet due diligence expectations. 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Arshad.","start":7504.03,"end":7506.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7504.03,"end":7504.11},{"text":"think","start":7504.19,"end":7504.27},{"text":"a","start":7504.59,"end":7504.67},{"text":"round","start":7504.75,"end":7504.83},{"text":"of","start":7504.99,"end":7505.07},{"text":"applause","start":7505.39,"end":7505.47},{"text":"for","start":7505.71,"end":7505.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":7506.27,"end":7506.51},{"text":"Arshad.","start":7506.51,"end":7506.59}]},{"text":"If I move on to Ms. Jumki Datta, Business and Human Rights Researcher at Southern Voices for Global 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Dutta.","start":7670.65,"end":7671.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":7670.65,"end":7670.73},{"text":"to","start":7670.89,"end":7671.05},{"text":"you,","start":7671.05,"end":7671.13},{"text":"Ms.","start":7671.21,"end":7671.29},{"text":"Dutta.","start":7671.69,"end":7671.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tom Thomas","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":7672.65,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=7673","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Tom. And thank you for pointing out the power asymmetry, actually.","start":7672.65,"end":7677.13,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-engagement","label":"Stakeholder Engagement and Power Asymmetries","description":"The discussion repeatedly returned to the need for meaningful engagement with workers, communities, trade unions, civil society, and other rights holders throughout the due diligence process. 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Speakers described these laws as important tools for scaling responsible business conduct beyond voluntary approaches."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7718.47,"end":7718.55},{"text":"thereby,","start":7718.87,"end":7718.95},{"text":"it","start":7719.03,"end":7719.11},{"text":"increases","start":7719.27,"end":7719.35},{"text":"the","start":7719.67,"end":7719.75},{"text":"scope","start":7719.91,"end":7719.99},{"text":"of","start":7720.15,"end":7720.23},{"text":"what","start":7720.39,"end":7720.47},{"text":"we","start":7720.63,"end":7720.71},{"text":"otherwise","start":7721.11,"end":7721.19},{"text":"call","start":7721.43,"end":7721.51},{"text":"the","start":7721.75,"end":7721.83},{"text":"workplace.","start":7722.23,"end":7722.31}]},{"text":"However, the real litmus test, I think, is of CSDDD would be the way in which it is able to address the power relations that exist in the supply chain.","start":7723.35,"end":7733.67,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-engagement","label":"Stakeholder Engagement and Power Asymmetries","description":"The discussion repeatedly returned to the need for meaningful engagement with workers, communities, trade unions, civil society, and other rights holders throughout the due diligence process. 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yeah, thank you.","start":8048.15,"end":8049.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":8048.15,"end":8048.31},{"text":"yeah,","start":8048.31,"end":8048.39},{"text":"thank","start":8048.71,"end":8048.79},{"text":"you.","start":8048.87,"end":8049.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jumki Datta","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Business and Human Rights Researcher"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":8051.03,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=8052","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8051.03,"end":8051.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8051.03,"end":8051.11},{"text":"you.","start":8051.27,"end":8051.35}]},{"text":"Thank you so much, Ms. Dutta.","start":8051.59,"end":8053.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8051.59,"end":8051.67},{"text":"you","start":8051.75,"end":8051.83},{"text":"so","start":8051.91,"end":8051.99},{"text":"much,","start":8052.07,"end":8052.15},{"text":"Ms.","start":8052.55,"end":8052.63},{"text":"Dutta.","start":8052.79,"end":8053.79}]},{"text":"We'll now move on to our next panelist.","start":8054.31,"end":8056.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":8054.31,"end":8054.55},{"text":"now","start":8054.55,"end":8054.63},{"text":"move","start":8054.79,"end":8054.87},{"text":"on","start":8054.95,"end":8055.03},{"text":"to","start":8055.19,"end":8055.27},{"text":"our","start":8055.83,"end":8055.91},{"text":"next","start":8055.99,"end":8056.07},{"text":"panelist.","start":8056.31,"end":8056.95}]},{"text":"Ms. Catherine Trabe, Senior Manager Corporate Responsibility at Aldi 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you think about it, we will probably sell it.","start":8079.64,"end":8082.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8079.64,"end":8079.72},{"text":"you","start":8079.72,"end":8079.8},{"text":"think","start":8079.88,"end":8079.96},{"text":"about","start":8080.2,"end":8080.28},{"text":"it,","start":8080.36,"end":8080.44},{"text":"we","start":8080.52,"end":8080.6},{"text":"will","start":8080.68,"end":8080.76},{"text":"probably","start":8080.84,"end":8080.92},{"text":"sell","start":8081.16,"end":8081.24},{"text":"it.","start":8081.32,"end":8082.32}]},{"text":"As a business committed to respecting human rights, we believe that the introduction of mandatory rights, mandatory due diligence legislations that are aligned with international standards like the UNDP, an important building block in ensuring the realization of human rights along international value chains.","start":8082.87,"end":8100.15,"topics":[{"key":"csddd-implementation","label":"Implementation of Mandatory Due Diligence 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You mentioned about stakeholder engagement.","start":8283.53,"end":8288.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8283.53,"end":8283.61},{"text":"you","start":8283.69,"end":8283.85},{"text":"so","start":8284.33,"end":8284.41},{"text":"much,","start":8284.49,"end":8284.57},{"text":"Ms.","start":8284.81,"end":8284.89},{"text":"Rabe.","start":8285.05,"end":8285.29},{"text":"You","start":8286.01,"end":8286.09},{"text":"mentioned","start":8287.05,"end":8287.13},{"text":"about","start":8287.61,"end":8287.69},{"text":"stakeholder","start":8287.93,"end":8288.25},{"text":"engagement.","start":8288.65,"end":8288.73}]},{"text":"So, if you want to briefly elaborate on how this stakeholder— what is the kind of approach that you're taking to stakeholder engagement, and how will this inform the implementation of the directive?","start":8289.62,"end":8305.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":8289.62,"end":8289.78},{"text":"if","start":8289.78,"end":8289.86},{"text":"you","start":8289.94,"end":8290.02},{"text":"want","start":8290.1,"end":8290.18},{"text":"to","start":8290.34,"end":8290.42},{"text":"briefly","start":8291.22,"end":8291.38},{"text":"elaborate","start":8291.94,"end":8292.02},{"text":"on","start":8292.42,"end":8292.5},{"text":"how","start":8293.54,"end":8293.7},{"text":"this","start":8293.94,"end":8294.02},{"text":"stakeholder—","start":8294.66,"end":8295.66},{"text":"what","start":8296.18,"end":8296.26},{"text":"is","start":8296.34,"end":8296.42},{"text":"the","start":8296.5,"end":8296.58},{"text":"kind","start":8296.66,"end":8296.74},{"text":"of","start":8296.9,"end":8296.98},{"text":"approach","start":8297.3,"end":8297.38},{"text":"that","start":8297.62,"end":8297.7},{"text":"you're","start":8297.7,"end":8298.02},{"text":"taking","start":8298.02,"end":8298.1},{"text":"to","start":8298.34,"end":8298.42},{"text":"stakeholder","start":8298.58,"end":8298.82},{"text":"engagement,","start":8299.62,"end":8299.7},{"text":"and","start":8300.58,"end":8300.66},{"text":"how","start":8300.82,"end":8300.9},{"text":"will","start":8300.98,"end":8301.06},{"text":"this","start":8301.14,"end":8301.22},{"text":"inform","start":8302.58,"end":8302.66},{"text":"the","start":8302.9,"end":8302.98},{"text":"implementation","start":8303.86,"end":8303.94},{"text":"of","start":8304.18,"end":8304.26},{"text":"the","start":8304.34,"end":8304.42},{"text":"directive?","start":8304.9,"end":8305.14}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tom Thomas","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":8307.06,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=8308","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So, there are currently 3 priorities while we are preparing for the CSDDD.","start":8307.06,"end":8311.38,"topics":[{"key":"csddd-implementation","label":"Implementation of Mandatory Due Diligence Laws","description":"A major thread focused on the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and similar national efforts to make human rights and environmental due diligence mandatory. 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Pamplona","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Professor"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":8728.88,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=8729","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Professor Pamplona.","start":8728.88,"end":8731.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8728.88,"end":8728.96},{"text":"you","start":8729.04,"end":8729.2},{"text":"so","start":8729.28,"end":8729.36},{"text":"much,","start":8729.44,"end":8729.52},{"text":"Professor","start":8730.24,"end":8730.32},{"text":"Pamplona.","start":8730.96,"end":8731.36}]},{"text":"If you want to elaborate a bit on the potential impact of this legislation on Latin American companies, or more importantly, the right holders, if you would like to do that.","start":8732.32,"end":8747.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8732.32,"end":8732.4},{"text":"you","start":8732.48,"end":8732.56},{"text":"want","start":8732.72,"end":8732.8},{"text":"to","start":8732.88,"end":8732.96},{"text":"elaborate","start":8734.32,"end":8734.4},{"text":"a","start":8734.8,"end":8734.88},{"text":"bit","start":8734.96,"end":8735.04},{"text":"on","start":8735.2,"end":8735.28},{"text":"the","start":8735.44,"end":8735.52},{"text":"potential","start":8736.96,"end":8737.04},{"text":"impact","start":8737.68,"end":8737.76},{"text":"of","start":8738.08,"end":8738.16},{"text":"this","start":8738.4,"end":8738.48},{"text":"legislation","start":8739.2,"end":8739.28},{"text":"on","start":8739.92,"end":8740},{"text":"Latin","start":8740.16,"end":8740.24},{"text":"American","start":8740.56,"end":8740.64},{"text":"companies,","start":8741.04,"end":8741.12},{"text":"or","start":8742.16,"end":8742.24},{"text":"more","start":8742.32,"end":8742.4},{"text":"importantly,","start":8742.64,"end":8742.72},{"text":"the","start":8743.28,"end":8743.36},{"text":"right","start":8744.24,"end":8744.32},{"text":"holders,","start":8744.48,"end":8744.8},{"text":"if","start":8746.4,"end":8746.48},{"text":"you","start":8746.48,"end":8746.56},{"text":"would","start":8746.56,"end":8746.64},{"text":"like","start":8746.64,"end":8746.72},{"text":"to","start":8746.72,"end":8746.8},{"text":"do","start":8746.8,"end":8746.88},{"text":"that.","start":8746.88,"end":8747.04}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tom Thomas","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":8747.04,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=8748","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yeah, thank you.","start":8747.04,"end":8747.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah,","start":8747.04,"end":8747.2},{"text":"thank","start":8747.2,"end":8747.28},{"text":"you.","start":8747.36,"end":8747.44}]},{"text":"Well, what we find is that for the right holders, there's this specific article on the directive that will have a different and a direct impact on them, which is the directive, it follows the guiding principles when they talk about meaningful consultation and the directive talks about meaningful engagement.","start":8748,"end":8771.48,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-engagement","label":"Stakeholder Engagement and Power Asymmetries","description":"The discussion repeatedly returned to the need for meaningful engagement with workers, communities, trade unions, civil society, and other rights holders throughout the due diligence process. 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first turn to you, Ambassador, your thoughts.","start":9961.53,"end":9965.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":9961.53,"end":9961.77},{"text":"first","start":9962.33,"end":9962.41},{"text":"turn","start":9962.65,"end":9962.73},{"text":"to","start":9962.81,"end":9962.89},{"text":"you,","start":9962.97,"end":9963.05},{"text":"Ambassador,","start":9963.53,"end":9963.77},{"text":"your","start":9964.97,"end":9965.05},{"text":"thoughts.","start":9965.21,"end":9965.29}]},{"text":"You could pick any of the questions and 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Thank you, Mr. Harshad.","start":10295.72,"end":10296.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10295.72,"end":10295.8},{"text":"you.","start":10295.88,"end":10295.96},{"text":"Thank","start":10296.2,"end":10296.28},{"text":"you,","start":10296.36,"end":10296.52},{"text":"Mr.","start":10296.52,"end":10296.6},{"text":"Harshad.","start":10296.76,"end":10296.84}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ms.","start":10298.27,"end":10298.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":10298.27,"end":10298.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Dutta, if you would like to.","start":10298.59,"end":10300.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dutta,","start":10298.59,"end":10298.83},{"text":"if","start":10299.31,"end":10299.39},{"text":"you","start":10299.55,"end":10299.63},{"text":"would","start":10299.71,"end":10299.79},{"text":"like","start":10299.95,"end":10300.03},{"text":"to.","start":10300.19,"end":10300.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tom Thomas","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":102,"start":10301.55,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=10302","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10301.55,"end":10302.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10301.55,"end":10301.63},{"text":"you.","start":10301.79,"end":10302.51}]},{"text":"I think I'll pick up the comment around SMEs.","start":10302.51,"end":10304.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10302.51,"end":10302.59},{"text":"think","start":10302.59,"end":10302.75},{"text":"I'll","start":10302.75,"end":10302.99},{"text":"pick","start":10302.99,"end":10303.07},{"text":"up","start":10303.15,"end":10303.23},{"text":"the","start":10303.39,"end":10303.47},{"text":"comment","start":10303.63,"end":10303.71},{"text":"around","start":10304.03,"end":10304.11},{"text":"SMEs.","start":10304.27,"end":10304.67}]},{"text":"We work a lot with the SMEs in Tamil Nadu in India, especially with the garment sector.","start":10305.55,"end":10310.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10305.55,"end":10305.63},{"text":"work","start":10305.71,"end":10305.79},{"text":"a","start":10305.95,"end":10306.03},{"text":"lot","start":10306.43,"end":10306.51},{"text":"with","start":10306.75,"end":10306.83},{"text":"the","start":10306.91,"end":10306.99},{"text":"SMEs","start":10307.31,"end":10307.47},{"text":"in","start":10307.47,"end":10307.55},{"text":"Tamil","start":10307.63,"end":10307.87},{"text":"Nadu","start":10307.95,"end":10308.19},{"text":"in","start":10308.19,"end":10308.27},{"text":"India,","start":10308.51,"end":10308.59},{"text":"especially","start":10309.07,"end":10309.15},{"text":"with","start":10309.47,"end":10309.55},{"text":"the","start":10309.63,"end":10309.71},{"text":"garment","start":10309.71,"end":10309.79},{"text":"sector.","start":10310.11,"end":10310.99}]},{"text":"Not necessarily the National Human Rights Commission, but there's— in India, we have the Department of the Medium and Small Enterprises, and that is where a lot of untapped fund goes.","start":10311.47,"end":10322.03,"topics":[{"key":"sme-capacity","label":"SME Capacity and Support","description":"Multiple speakers emphasized that small and medium-sized enterprises often lack the money, staff, expertise, and institutional support needed to meet due diligence expectations. 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Thank you, Ms. Rabe. Professor Pampolin.","start":10517.37,"end":10521.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10517.37,"end":10517.45},{"text":"you.","start":10517.61,"end":10517.69},{"text":"Thank","start":10517.93,"end":10518.01},{"text":"you,","start":10518.09,"end":10518.17},{"text":"Ms.","start":10518.25,"end":10518.33},{"text":"Rabe.","start":10518.49,"end":10518.73},{"text":"Professor","start":10520.49,"end":10520.57},{"text":"Pampolin.","start":10521.45,"end":10521.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tom Thomas","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":106,"start":10522.49,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bhjr319x?lang=en&t=10523","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, thank you.","start":10522.49,"end":10523.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":10522.49,"end":10522.57},{"text":"thank","start":10522.89,"end":10522.97},{"text":"you.","start":10523.13,"end":10523.85}]},{"text":"I think this is also a learning process here, because we've been talking about how we need to dialogue now for the implementation of the the EU directive on due diligence, but it would have been nice if we had had the chance to also dialogue on the elaboration of the directive.","start":10525.05,"end":10543.92,"topics":[{"key":"stakeholder-engagement","label":"Stakeholder Engagement and Power Asymmetries","description":"The discussion repeatedly returned to the need for meaningful engagement with workers, communities, trade unions, civil society, and other rights holders throughout the due diligence process. 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