{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k1b/k1bk7cmu8m?lang=floor","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bk7cmu8m.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1b/k1bk7cmu8m","kaltura_id":"1_bk7cmu8m","title":"George Gerapetritis (Greece) on the Turkish-Libyan memorandum - Joint Security Council Media Stakeout","clean_title":"George Gerapetritis (Greece) on the Turkish-Libyan memorandum - Joint Security Council Media Stakeout","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1b/k1bk7cmu8m","date":"2026-10-26T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-26T17:15:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:05:12","category":"Media Stakeouts","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1b/k1bk7cmu8m"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"speechmatics-melia-1-edfa1859-cabf-4c73-a33d-3105c5572664","language":"floor","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.84,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bk7cmu8m?lang=floor&t=0:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I'm delivering this statement on behalf of Bahrain Cyprus Egypt the United Arab Emirates the European Union and my own country.","start":2.84,"end":13.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":2.84,"end":2.97},{"text":"delivering","start":2.98,"end":3.48},{"text":"this","start":3.49,"end":3.96},{"text":"statement","start":4.38,"end":4.99},{"text":"on","start":4.99,"end":5.12},{"text":"behalf","start":5.13,"end":5.53},{"text":"of","start":5.54,"end":5.84},{"text":"Bahrain","start":5.96,"end":6.52},{"text":"Cyprus","start":6.64,"end":7.47},{"text":"Egypt","start":7.78,"end":8.36},{"text":"the","start":9.04,"end":9.16},{"text":"United","start":9.16,"end":9.62},{"text":"Arab","start":9.62,"end":9.88},{"text":"Emirates","start":9.88,"end":10.42},{"text":"the","start":11.04,"end":11.76},{"text":"European","start":11.76,"end":12.24},{"text":"Union","start":12.25,"end":12.63},{"text":"and","start":12.64,"end":12.79},{"text":"my","start":12.79,"end":13.03},{"text":"own","start":13.03,"end":13.3},{"text":"country","start":13.64,"end":13.96}]},{"text":"Greece.","start":14.33,"end":14.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":14.33,"end":14.81}]},{"text":"The recent decision of the Libyan House of Representatives to approve the so-called 2019 Turkish Libyan Memorandum of Understanding on the delimitation of maritime jurisdiction in the Mediterranean Sea raises serious concerns for regional security and stability.","start":16.19,"end":35.62,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-delimitation-law","label":"Maritime Delimitation and International Law","description":"Greece and the European Union challenge the validity of the 2019 Turkey–Libya maritime memorandum and its ratification, arguing that it violates the law of the sea and infringes upon third states’ sovereign rights. Both maintain that the agreement is null and void and cannot produce legal consequences for third states."},{"key":"eastern-mediterranean-stability","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Security and Stability","description":"Both statements emphasize the importance of a stable and secure Mediterranean region. They identify respect for international law and coastal states’ sovereign rights as essential to regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":16.19,"end":16.32},{"text":"recent","start":16.33,"end":16.69},{"text":"decision","start":17.14,"end":17.56},{"text":"of","start":17.56,"end":17.65},{"text":"the","start":17.65,"end":17.74},{"text":"Libyan","start":17.74,"end":18.1},{"text":"House","start":18.1,"end":18.42},{"text":"of","start":18.42,"end":18.54},{"text":"Representatives","start":18.54,"end":19.48},{"text":"to","start":19.49,"end":19.64},{"text":"approve","start":19.65,"end":20.1},{"text":"the","start":20.13,"end":20.25},{"text":"so-called","start":20.25,"end":20.94},{"text":"2019","start":21.4,"end":22.6},{"text":"Turkish","start":22.87,"end":23.25},{"text":"Libyan","start":23.29,"end":23.63},{"text":"Memorandum","start":23.64,"end":24.27},{"text":"of","start":24.27,"end":24.39},{"text":"Understanding","start":24.41,"end":25.29},{"text":"on","start":25.77,"end":25.93},{"text":"the","start":25.93,"end":26.06},{"text":"delimitation","start":26.21,"end":26.93},{"text":"of","start":26.95,"end":27.06},{"text":"maritime","start":27.06,"end":27.55},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":27.56,"end":28.3},{"text":"in","start":28.3,"end":28.43},{"text":"the","start":28.43,"end":28.53},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":28.54,"end":29.31},{"text":"Sea","start":29.33,"end":29.61},{"text":"raises","start":31.1,"end":31.47},{"text":"serious","start":31.5,"end":31.94},{"text":"concerns","start":31.94,"end":32.98},{"text":"for","start":32.98,"end":33.17},{"text":"regional","start":33.18,"end":33.64},{"text":"security","start":33.66,"end":34.39},{"text":"and","start":34.75,"end":34.86},{"text":"stability","start":34.9,"end":35.62}]},{"text":"It also highlights a broader challenge to the international legal order, ensuring that arbitrary bilateral arrangements do not undermine established rules of international law or prejudice the rights of other states.","start":36.72,"end":54.03,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-delimitation-law","label":"Maritime Delimitation and International Law","description":"Greece and the European Union challenge the validity of the 2019 Turkey–Libya maritime memorandum and its ratification, arguing that it violates the law of the sea and infringes upon third states’ sovereign rights. Both maintain that the agreement is null and void and cannot produce legal consequences for third states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":36.72,"end":36.87},{"text":"also","start":36.88,"end":37.15},{"text":"highlights","start":37.15,"end":37.83},{"text":"a","start":37.94,"end":38.01},{"text":"broader","start":38.02,"end":38.55},{"text":"challenge","start":38.58,"end":39.34},{"text":"to","start":40.03,"end":40.13},{"text":"the","start":40.14,"end":40.23},{"text":"international","start":40.23,"end":40.85},{"text":"legal","start":40.85,"end":41.2},{"text":"order","start":41.2,"end":41.53},{"text":"ensuring","start":42.51,"end":43.11},{"text":"that","start":43.13,"end":43.35},{"text":"arbitrary","start":43.57,"end":44.23},{"text":"bilateral","start":44.23,"end":45.09},{"text":"arrangements","start":45.1,"end":45.99},{"text":"do","start":46.35,"end":46.62},{"text":"not","start":46.62,"end":47.11},{"text":"undermine","start":47.32,"end":48.03},{"text":"established","start":48.03,"end":48.63},{"text":"rules","start":48.66,"end":49.01},{"text":"of","start":49.01,"end":49.14},{"text":"international","start":49.14,"end":49.87},{"text":"law","start":50.2,"end":50.55},{"text":"or","start":51.07,"end":51.25},{"text":"prejudice","start":51.25,"end":52.01},{"text":"the","start":52.1,"end":52.28},{"text":"rights","start":52.28,"end":52.75},{"text":"of","start":53.04,"end":53.22},{"text":"other","start":53.22,"end":53.42},{"text":"states","start":53.44,"end":54.03}]},{"text":"International law, and in particular, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, UNCLOS, and Customary International Law, provide the legal framework for the delimitation of maritime zones.","start":55.44,"end":70.59,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-delimitation-law","label":"Maritime Delimitation and International Law","description":"Greece and the European Union challenge the validity of the 2019 Turkey–Libya maritime memorandum and its ratification, arguing that it violates the law of the sea and infringes upon third states’ sovereign rights. Both maintain that the agreement is null and void and cannot produce legal consequences for third states."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":55.44,"end":56.16},{"text":"law","start":56.16,"end":56.4},{"text":"and","start":57.15,"end":57.31},{"text":"in","start":57.32,"end":57.41},{"text":"particular","start":57.41,"end":58.14},{"text":"the","start":58.64,"end":58.84},{"text":"United","start":58.84,"end":59.29},{"text":"Nations","start":59.29,"end":59.71},{"text":"Convention","start":59.71,"end":60.27},{"text":"on","start":60.53,"end":60.71},{"text":"the","start":60.71,"end":60.84},{"text":"Law","start":60.84,"end":61.05},{"text":"of","start":61.05,"end":61.16},{"text":"the","start":61.16,"end":61.27},{"text":"Sea","start":61.27,"end":61.63},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":61.8,"end":62.36},{"text":"and","start":63.18,"end":63.34},{"text":"Customary","start":63.36,"end":64.04},{"text":"International","start":64.04,"end":64.64},{"text":"Law","start":64.64,"end":64.93},{"text":"provide","start":65.57,"end":66.21},{"text":"the","start":66.25,"end":66.41},{"text":"legal","start":66.41,"end":66.77},{"text":"framework","start":66.77,"end":67.61},{"text":"for","start":68.3,"end":68.53},{"text":"the","start":68.53,"end":68.65},{"text":"delimitation","start":68.65,"end":69.36},{"text":"of","start":69.36,"end":69.51},{"text":"maritime","start":69.52,"end":70.03},{"text":"zones","start":70.05,"end":70.59}]},{"text":"These rules are essential to ensuring predictability, legal certainty, and peaceful relations between states.","start":71.65,"end":80.59,"topics":[{"key":"eastern-mediterranean-stability","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Security and Stability","description":"Both statements emphasize the importance of a stable and secure Mediterranean region. They identify respect for international law and coastal states’ sovereign rights as essential to regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":71.65,"end":71.92},{"text":"rules","start":71.92,"end":72.38},{"text":"are","start":72.57,"end":72.78},{"text":"essential","start":72.85,"end":73.57},{"text":"to","start":73.57,"end":73.77},{"text":"ensuring","start":73.77,"end":74.37},{"text":"predictability","start":74.77,"end":75.82},{"text":"legal","start":76.33,"end":76.69},{"text":"certainty","start":76.69,"end":77.37},{"text":"and","start":78.25,"end":78.49},{"text":"peaceful","start":78.49,"end":78.81},{"text":"relations","start":78.96,"end":79.62},{"text":"between","start":79.63,"end":79.99},{"text":"states","start":79.99,"end":80.59}]},{"text":"Accepting bilateral arrangements that disregard the applicable rules and principles of international law would set a dangerous precedent undermining the international legal order and the principles underpinning the peaceful resolution of disputes.","start":81.43,"end":100.95,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-delimitation-law","label":"Maritime Delimitation and International Law","description":"Greece and the European Union challenge the validity of the 2019 Turkey–Libya maritime memorandum and its ratification, arguing that it violates the law of the sea and infringes upon third states’ sovereign rights. Both maintain that the agreement is null and void and cannot produce legal consequences for third states."}],"words":[{"text":"Accepting","start":81.43,"end":82.19},{"text":"bilateral","start":82.46,"end":83.31},{"text":"arrangements","start":83.31,"end":84.02},{"text":"that","start":84.07,"end":84.32},{"text":"disregard","start":84.42,"end":85.4},{"text":"the","start":85.83,"end":86.01},{"text":"applicable","start":86.01,"end":86.65},{"text":"rules","start":86.66,"end":87.25},{"text":"and","start":87.37,"end":87.51},{"text":"principles","start":87.54,"end":88.1},{"text":"of","start":88.1,"end":88.2},{"text":"international","start":88.2,"end":88.83},{"text":"law","start":88.83,"end":89.12},{"text":"would","start":89.69,"end":89.95},{"text":"set","start":89.99,"end":90.47},{"text":"a","start":90.89,"end":90.99},{"text":"dangerous","start":91.51,"end":91.68},{"text":"precedent","start":91.7,"end":92.38},{"text":"undermining","start":92.85,"end":93.7},{"text":"the","start":93.84,"end":93.97},{"text":"international","start":94,"end":94.72},{"text":"legal","start":94.72,"end":95.16},{"text":"order","start":95.28,"end":95.72},{"text":"and","start":96.17,"end":96.28},{"text":"the","start":96.29,"end":96.38},{"text":"principles","start":96.4,"end":97.12},{"text":"underpinning","start":97.52,"end":98.37},{"text":"the","start":98.4,"end":98.52},{"text":"peaceful","start":98.53,"end":99},{"text":"resolution","start":99,"end":99.72},{"text":"of","start":100.15,"end":100.3},{"text":"disputes","start":100.32,"end":100.95}]},{"text":"The so called Turkish Libyan memorandum is incompatible with these fundamental principles.","start":102.83,"end":109.04,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-delimitation-law","label":"Maritime Delimitation and International Law","description":"Greece and the European Union challenge the validity of the 2019 Turkey–Libya maritime memorandum and its ratification, arguing that it violates the law of the sea and infringes upon third states’ sovereign rights. Both maintain that the agreement is null and void and cannot produce legal consequences for third states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":102.83,"end":102.93},{"text":"so","start":102.93,"end":103.14},{"text":"called","start":103.16,"end":103.54},{"text":"Turkish","start":103.6,"end":103.97},{"text":"Libyan","start":104,"end":104.32},{"text":"memorandum","start":104.33,"end":104.76},{"text":"is","start":105.57,"end":105.86},{"text":"incompatible","start":105.97,"end":107.01},{"text":"with","start":107.29,"end":107.45},{"text":"these","start":107.45,"end":107.62},{"text":"fundamental","start":107.62,"end":108.25},{"text":"principles","start":108.25,"end":109.04}]},{"text":"It disregards geographical realities and the maritime entitlements of all relevant coastal states including the maritime entitlements of islands under UNCLOS.","start":110.28,"end":123.91,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-delimitation-law","label":"Maritime Delimitation and International Law","description":"Greece and the European Union challenge the validity of the 2019 Turkey–Libya maritime memorandum and its ratification, arguing that it violates the law of the sea and infringes upon third states’ sovereign rights. Both maintain that the agreement is null and void and cannot produce legal consequences for third states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":110.28,"end":110.41},{"text":"disregards","start":110.55,"end":111.4},{"text":"geographical","start":111.45,"end":112.25},{"text":"realities","start":112.25,"end":113.48},{"text":"and","start":113.61,"end":113.73},{"text":"the","start":113.75,"end":113.82},{"text":"maritime","start":113.82,"end":114.36},{"text":"entitlements","start":114.37,"end":115.03},{"text":"of","start":115.03,"end":115.19},{"text":"all","start":115.29,"end":115.64},{"text":"relevant","start":116.16,"end":116.69},{"text":"coastal","start":116.69,"end":117.19},{"text":"states","start":117.21,"end":117.73},{"text":"including","start":118.25,"end":119.02},{"text":"the","start":119.46,"end":119.57},{"text":"maritime","start":119.58,"end":120.11},{"text":"entitlements","start":120.13,"end":120.99},{"text":"of","start":121.55,"end":121.74},{"text":"islands","start":121.86,"end":122.46},{"text":"under","start":122.66,"end":123.07},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":123.3,"end":123.91}]},{"text":"The subsequent decision of the Libyan House of Representatives does not alter this legal reality.","start":124.98,"end":132.76,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-delimitation-law","label":"Maritime Delimitation and International Law","description":"Greece and the European Union challenge the validity of the 2019 Turkey–Libya maritime memorandum and its ratification, arguing that it violates the law of the sea and infringes upon third states’ sovereign rights. Both maintain that the agreement is null and void and cannot produce legal consequences for third states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":124.98,"end":125.09},{"text":"subsequent","start":125.1,"end":125.7},{"text":"decision","start":125.7,"end":126.29},{"text":"of","start":126.57,"end":126.73},{"text":"the","start":126.73,"end":126.85},{"text":"Libyan","start":126.85,"end":127.33},{"text":"House","start":127.34,"end":127.73},{"text":"of","start":127.73,"end":127.83},{"text":"Representatives","start":127.86,"end":128.82},{"text":"does","start":129.13,"end":129.5},{"text":"not","start":129.51,"end":129.9},{"text":"alter","start":130.41,"end":130.7},{"text":"this","start":131.17,"end":131.43},{"text":"legal","start":131.43,"end":131.83},{"text":"reality","start":132.14,"end":132.76}]},{"text":"The memorandum remains null and void, contrary to international law, and cannot serve as a lawful basis for maritime delimitation or produce legal consequences for third states.","start":133.44,"end":150.98,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-delimitation-law","label":"Maritime Delimitation and International Law","description":"Greece and the European Union challenge the validity of the 2019 Turkey–Libya maritime memorandum and its ratification, arguing that it violates the law of the sea and infringes upon third states’ sovereign rights. Both maintain that the agreement is null and void and cannot produce legal consequences for third states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":133.44,"end":133.55},{"text":"memorandum","start":133.55,"end":134.23},{"text":"remains","start":134.77,"end":135.52},{"text":"null","start":135.83,"end":136.28},{"text":"and","start":136.62,"end":136.76},{"text":"void","start":136.76,"end":137.35},{"text":"contrary","start":138.23,"end":138.71},{"text":"to","start":138.71,"end":138.84},{"text":"international","start":138.84,"end":139.43},{"text":"law","start":139.43,"end":139.63},{"text":"and","start":140.34,"end":140.56},{"text":"cannot","start":140.56,"end":141.11},{"text":"serve","start":141.11,"end":141.61},{"text":"as","start":142.13,"end":142.31},{"text":"a","start":142.31,"end":142.37},{"text":"lawful","start":142.37,"end":142.84},{"text":"basis","start":142.84,"end":143.46},{"text":"for","start":143.47,"end":143.67},{"text":"maritime","start":143.68,"end":144.37},{"text":"delimitation","start":144.79,"end":145.68},{"text":"or","start":146.36,"end":146.64},{"text":"produce","start":146.67,"end":147.32},{"text":"legal","start":147.92,"end":148.28},{"text":"consequences","start":148.29,"end":148.29},{"text":"for","start":149.4,"end":149.6},{"text":"third","start":149.6,"end":150.1},{"text":"states","start":150.34,"end":150.98}]},{"text":"We remain committed to the reunification of Libya's institutions and to a united and prosperous Libya.","start":152.21,"end":160.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":152.21,"end":152.38},{"text":"remain","start":152.38,"end":152.7},{"text":"committed","start":152.7,"end":153.44},{"text":"to","start":153.7,"end":153.86},{"text":"the","start":153.88,"end":153.98},{"text":"reunification","start":154,"end":155},{"text":"of","start":155.28,"end":155.51},{"text":"Libya's","start":155.52,"end":156.04},{"text":"institutions","start":156.08,"end":156.64},{"text":"and","start":157.38,"end":157.54},{"text":"to","start":157.54,"end":157.86},{"text":"a","start":157.86,"end":157.93},{"text":"united","start":157.93,"end":158.7},{"text":"and","start":158.85,"end":159.06},{"text":"prosperous","start":159.06,"end":159.83},{"text":"Libya","start":159.96,"end":160.49}]},{"text":"A stable Libya actively engaged in regional cooperation is essential to peace and security across the Mediterranean.","start":161.54,"end":171.9,"topics":[{"key":"eastern-mediterranean-stability","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Security and Stability","description":"Both statements emphasize the importance of a stable and secure Mediterranean region. They identify respect for international law and coastal states’ sovereign rights as essential to regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":161.54,"end":161.61},{"text":"stable","start":161.61,"end":162.06},{"text":"Libya","start":162.07,"end":162.53},{"text":"actively","start":163.03,"end":163.57},{"text":"engaged","start":163.57,"end":164.22},{"text":"in","start":164.31,"end":164.48},{"text":"regional","start":164.61,"end":165.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":165.23,"end":166.11},{"text":"is","start":166.67,"end":166.92},{"text":"essential","start":166.97,"end":167.73},{"text":"to","start":168.21,"end":168.34},{"text":"peace","start":168.34,"end":168.77},{"text":"and","start":168.89,"end":169.06},{"text":"security","start":169.06,"end":169.61},{"text":"across","start":170.54,"end":171.02},{"text":"the","start":171.02,"end":171.1},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":171.1,"end":171.9}]},{"text":"Libya's political transition and its relations with neighboring countries must be guided by respect for international law, and good neighborly relations.","start":173.05,"end":185.36,"topics":[{"key":"eastern-mediterranean-stability","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Security and Stability","description":"Both statements emphasize the importance of a stable and secure Mediterranean region. They identify respect for international law and coastal states’ sovereign rights as essential to regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Libya's","start":173.05,"end":173.54},{"text":"political","start":173.54,"end":174.14},{"text":"transition","start":174.14,"end":174.9},{"text":"and","start":175.64,"end":175.81},{"text":"its","start":175.88,"end":176.1},{"text":"relations","start":176.23,"end":176.98},{"text":"with","start":176.98,"end":177.26},{"text":"neighboring","start":177.27,"end":177.81},{"text":"countries","start":177.81,"end":178.43},{"text":"must","start":178.89,"end":179.36},{"text":"be","start":179.41,"end":179.54},{"text":"guided","start":179.54,"end":180.32},{"text":"by","start":180.69,"end":180.92},{"text":"respect","start":180.95,"end":181.45},{"text":"for","start":181.45,"end":181.61},{"text":"international","start":181.61,"end":182.19},{"text":"law","start":182.22,"end":182.47},{"text":"and","start":182.91,"end":183.16},{"text":"good","start":183.19,"end":183.52},{"text":"neighborly","start":183.55,"end":184.21},{"text":"relations","start":184.59,"end":185.36}]},{"text":"As members of the United Nations, we have consistently advocated for the peaceful settlement of disputes through dialogue and in accordance with international law.","start":186.48,"end":198.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":186.48,"end":186.64},{"text":"members","start":186.64,"end":187.02},{"text":"of","start":187.02,"end":187.09},{"text":"the","start":187.11,"end":187.18},{"text":"United","start":187.18,"end":187.59},{"text":"Nations","start":187.59,"end":188.22},{"text":"we","start":188.83,"end":188.99},{"text":"have","start":188.99,"end":189.19},{"text":"consistently","start":189.4,"end":190.39},{"text":"advocated","start":190.59,"end":191.6},{"text":"for","start":192.06,"end":192.34},{"text":"the","start":192.39,"end":192.51},{"text":"peaceful","start":192.51,"end":192.98},{"text":"settlement","start":192.99,"end":193.5},{"text":"of","start":193.5,"end":193.62},{"text":"disputes","start":193.66,"end":194.25},{"text":"through","start":194.65,"end":194.99},{"text":"dialogue","start":194.99,"end":195.55},{"text":"and","start":196.19,"end":196.43},{"text":"in","start":196.56,"end":196.77},{"text":"accordance","start":196.8,"end":197.54},{"text":"with","start":197.64,"end":197.83},{"text":"international","start":197.83,"end":198.44},{"text":"law","start":198.44,"end":198.68}]},{"text":"It is in this period that Greece has pursued bilateral talks with Libya on maritime delimitation in good faith and in accordance with international law and stands ready to continue these efforts.","start":199.85,"end":216.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":199.85,"end":200.02},{"text":"is","start":200.02,"end":200.24},{"text":"in","start":200.85,"end":201},{"text":"this","start":201.01,"end":201.24},{"text":"period","start":201.25,"end":201.68},{"text":"that","start":201.72,"end":201.92},{"text":"Greece","start":201.94,"end":202.4},{"text":"has","start":202.88,"end":203.13},{"text":"pursued","start":203.15,"end":203.77},{"text":"bilateral","start":204.12,"end":204.82},{"text":"talks","start":204.83,"end":205.12},{"text":"with","start":205.12,"end":205.25},{"text":"Libya","start":205.28,"end":205.68},{"text":"on","start":206.12,"end":206.32},{"text":"maritime","start":206.32,"end":207},{"text":"delimitation","start":207.04,"end":207.91},{"text":"in","start":208.11,"end":208.28},{"text":"good","start":208.28,"end":208.52},{"text":"faith","start":208.62,"end":209.15},{"text":"and","start":209.75,"end":209.91},{"text":"in","start":209.91,"end":210.02},{"text":"accordance","start":210.02,"end":210.59},{"text":"with","start":210.59,"end":210.74},{"text":"international","start":210.74,"end":211.45},{"text":"law","start":211.45,"end":211.69},{"text":"and","start":212.24,"end":212.61},{"text":"stands","start":213.06,"end":213.46},{"text":"ready","start":213.49,"end":213.92},{"text":"to","start":214.25,"end":214.36},{"text":"continue","start":214.37,"end":215.03},{"text":"these","start":215.43,"end":215.69},{"text":"efforts","start":215.78,"end":216.35}]},{"text":"Respect for international law is essential to regional stability and a rules based international order Ambassador Lambrinidis on behalf of the European Union","start":217.21,"end":230.42,"topics":[{"key":"eastern-mediterranean-stability","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Security and Stability","description":"Both statements emphasize the importance of a stable and secure Mediterranean region. They identify respect for international law and coastal states’ sovereign rights as essential to regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":217.21,"end":217.91},{"text":"for","start":217.93,"end":218.16},{"text":"international","start":218.16,"end":218.89},{"text":"law","start":218.93,"end":219.21},{"text":"is","start":219.61,"end":219.83},{"text":"essential","start":219.84,"end":220.44},{"text":"to","start":220.49,"end":220.61},{"text":"regional","start":220.61,"end":221.07},{"text":"stability","start":221.07,"end":221.49},{"text":"and","start":222.34,"end":222.58},{"text":"a","start":222.66,"end":222.8},{"text":"rules","start":222.8,"end":223.1},{"text":"based","start":223.1,"end":223.66},{"text":"international","start":224.18,"end":224.96},{"text":"order","start":225.39,"end":225.74},{"text":"Ambassador","start":227.7,"end":228.18},{"text":"Lambrinidis","start":228.18,"end":228.75},{"text":"on","start":229.01,"end":229.14},{"text":"behalf","start":229.14,"end":229.46},{"text":"of","start":229.46,"end":229.56},{"text":"the","start":229.56,"end":229.65},{"text":"European","start":229.66,"end":230.09},{"text":"Union","start":230.1,"end":230.42}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":"Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, the European Union and Greece","function":"Minister","affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":231.7,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bk7cmu8m?lang=floor&t=3:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you minister on October 21st the high representative Kaya kallas issued the following eu statement on behalf of the eu 27 member states.","start":231.7,"end":241.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":231.7,"end":231.7},{"text":"you","start":231.7,"end":231.95},{"text":"minister","start":231.95,"end":232.38},{"text":"on","start":232.98,"end":233.22},{"text":"October","start":233.22,"end":233.62},{"text":"21st","start":233.62,"end":234.26},{"text":"the","start":234.3,"end":234.46},{"text":"high","start":234.47,"end":234.62},{"text":"representative","start":234.67,"end":235.28},{"text":"Kaya","start":236.24,"end":236.54},{"text":"kallas","start":236.54,"end":236.99},{"text":"issued","start":236.99,"end":237.35},{"text":"the","start":237.35,"end":237.43},{"text":"following","start":237.43,"end":237.87},{"text":"eu","start":237.87,"end":238.14},{"text":"statement","start":238.14,"end":238.66},{"text":"on","start":238.66,"end":238.74},{"text":"behalf","start":238.75,"end":239.14},{"text":"of","start":239.15,"end":239.28},{"text":"the","start":239.29,"end":239.43},{"text":"eu","start":239.45,"end":239.67},{"text":"27","start":239.91,"end":240.22},{"text":"member","start":240.83,"end":241.02},{"text":"states","start":241.03,"end":241.43}]},{"text":"The eu strongly regrets the ratification of the 2019 turkey Libya Memorandum of Understanding on the delimitation of maritime jurisdictions in the Mediterranean Sea by Libya's House of Representatives on 20th October 2026.","start":242.43,"end":258.28,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-delimitation-law","label":"Maritime Delimitation and International Law","description":"Greece and the European Union challenge the validity of the 2019 Turkey–Libya maritime memorandum and its ratification, arguing that it violates the law of the sea and infringes upon third states’ sovereign rights. Both maintain that the agreement is null and void and cannot produce legal consequences for third states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":242.43,"end":242.58},{"text":"eu","start":242.61,"end":242.93},{"text":"strongly","start":242.94,"end":243.39},{"text":"regrets","start":243.44,"end":244.07},{"text":"the","start":244.15,"end":244.25},{"text":"ratification","start":244.25,"end":245.05},{"text":"of","start":245.14,"end":245.27},{"text":"the","start":245.31,"end":245.43},{"text":"2019","start":245.43,"end":246.27},{"text":"turkey","start":246.87,"end":247.31},{"text":"Libya","start":247.49,"end":247.89},{"text":"Memorandum","start":247.91,"end":248.46},{"text":"of","start":248.46,"end":248.53},{"text":"Understanding","start":248.56,"end":249.25},{"text":"on","start":249.76,"end":249.88},{"text":"the","start":249.88,"end":249.99},{"text":"delimitation","start":249.99,"end":250.64},{"text":"of","start":250.64,"end":250.71},{"text":"maritime","start":250.71,"end":251.13},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":251.13,"end":251.87},{"text":"in","start":251.87,"end":251.96},{"text":"the","start":251.97,"end":252.01},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":252.11,"end":252.64},{"text":"Sea","start":252.65,"end":252.97},{"text":"by","start":253.52,"end":253.69},{"text":"Libya's","start":253.7,"end":254.15},{"text":"House","start":254.2,"end":254.62},{"text":"of","start":255.21,"end":255.33},{"text":"Representatives","start":255.35,"end":256.12},{"text":"on","start":256.22,"end":256.37},{"text":"20th","start":256.4,"end":256.89},{"text":"October","start":256.93,"end":257.46},{"text":"2026","start":257.49,"end":258.28}]},{"text":"The EU position regarding the MOU is firm and clear.","start":259.29,"end":262.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":259.29,"end":259.4},{"text":"EU","start":259.41,"end":259.62},{"text":"position","start":259.62,"end":260.03},{"text":"regarding","start":260.03,"end":260.41},{"text":"the","start":260.5,"end":260.6},{"text":"MOU","start":260.62,"end":261.03},{"text":"is","start":261.06,"end":261.25},{"text":"firm","start":261.26,"end":261.69},{"text":"and","start":261.78,"end":261.95},{"text":"clear","start":261.95,"end":262.23}]},{"text":"As outlined in the European Council conclusions of December 2019 and reiterated in June 2025, the Turkey Libya Memorandum of Understanding infringed infringes upon the sovereign rights of third states and does not comply with the law of the sea.","start":263.3,"end":279.01,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-delimitation-law","label":"Maritime Delimitation and International Law","description":"Greece and the European Union challenge the validity of the 2019 Turkey–Libya maritime memorandum and its ratification, arguing that it violates the law of the sea and infringes upon third states’ sovereign rights. Both maintain that the agreement is null and void and cannot produce legal consequences for third states."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":263.3,"end":263.48},{"text":"outlined","start":263.48,"end":264.08},{"text":"in","start":264.08,"end":264.2},{"text":"the","start":264.2,"end":264.26},{"text":"European","start":264.26,"end":264.66},{"text":"Council","start":264.66,"end":265.06},{"text":"conclusions","start":265.06,"end":265.79},{"text":"of","start":265.81,"end":265.9},{"text":"December","start":265.91,"end":266.34},{"text":"2019","start":266.84,"end":267.31},{"text":"and","start":267.91,"end":268.06},{"text":"reiterated","start":268.06,"end":268.76},{"text":"in","start":268.78,"end":268.93},{"text":"June","start":268.94,"end":269.15},{"text":"2025","start":269.15,"end":270.01},{"text":"the","start":270.79,"end":270.88},{"text":"Turkey","start":270.89,"end":271.3},{"text":"Libya","start":271.35,"end":271.81},{"text":"Memorandum","start":271.82,"end":272.34},{"text":"of","start":272.34,"end":272.42},{"text":"Understanding","start":272.42,"end":273.06},{"text":"infringed","start":273.06,"end":273.38},{"text":"infringes","start":273.38,"end":273.79},{"text":"upon","start":274.34,"end":274.6},{"text":"the","start":274.63,"end":274.71},{"text":"sovereign","start":274.71,"end":275.14},{"text":"rights","start":275.15,"end":275.45},{"text":"of","start":275.46,"end":275.55},{"text":"third","start":275.55,"end":275.77},{"text":"states","start":275.77,"end":276.25},{"text":"and","start":276.83,"end":276.99},{"text":"does","start":277,"end":277.26},{"text":"not","start":277.26,"end":277.49},{"text":"comply","start":277.51,"end":277.98},{"text":"with","start":278.03,"end":278.23},{"text":"the","start":278.23,"end":278.34},{"text":"law","start":278.35,"end":278.55},{"text":"of","start":278.55,"end":278.63},{"text":"the","start":278.66,"end":278.74},{"text":"sea","start":278.74,"end":279.01}]},{"text":"It is null and void and cannot produce any legal consequences for third states.","start":279.86,"end":285.35,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-delimitation-law","label":"Maritime Delimitation and International Law","description":"Greece and the European Union challenge the validity of the 2019 Turkey–Libya maritime memorandum and its ratification, arguing that it violates the law of the sea and infringes upon third states’ sovereign rights. Both maintain that the agreement is null and void and cannot produce legal consequences for third states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":279.86,"end":279.98},{"text":"is","start":280.02,"end":280.42},{"text":"null","start":280.52,"end":280.88},{"text":"and","start":280.91,"end":281.07},{"text":"void","start":281.07,"end":281.45},{"text":"and","start":281.9,"end":282},{"text":"cannot","start":282.01,"end":282.31},{"text":"produce","start":282.33,"end":282.8},{"text":"any","start":282.87,"end":283.19},{"text":"legal","start":283.51,"end":283.79},{"text":"consequences","start":283.79,"end":284.55},{"text":"for","start":284.55,"end":284.68},{"text":"third","start":284.68,"end":284.91},{"text":"states","start":284.91,"end":285.35}]},{"text":"The EU has a strategic interest in a stable and secure environment in the eastern mediterranean and urges all countries to respect the sovereign rights of all member states in accordance with EU and international law.","start":286.25,"end":299.32,"topics":[{"key":"eastern-mediterranean-stability","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Security and Stability","description":"Both statements emphasize the importance of a stable and secure Mediterranean region. They identify respect for international law and coastal states’ sovereign rights as essential to regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":286.25,"end":286.35},{"text":"EU","start":286.4,"end":286.88},{"text":"has","start":286.92,"end":287.07},{"text":"a","start":287.07,"end":287.14},{"text":"strategic","start":287.14,"end":287.72},{"text":"interest","start":287.73,"end":288.24},{"text":"in","start":288.62,"end":288.76},{"text":"a","start":288.76,"end":288.81},{"text":"stable","start":288.81,"end":289.34},{"text":"and","start":289.38,"end":289.5},{"text":"secure","start":289.5,"end":289.88},{"text":"environment","start":289.88,"end":290.5},{"text":"in","start":290.52,"end":290.65},{"text":"the","start":290.65,"end":290.73},{"text":"eastern","start":290.73,"end":291.05},{"text":"mediterranean","start":291.05,"end":291.7},{"text":"and","start":292.13,"end":292.25},{"text":"urges","start":292.28,"end":292.84},{"text":"all","start":292.91,"end":293.12},{"text":"countries","start":293.12,"end":293.69},{"text":"to","start":294.04,"end":294.13},{"text":"respect","start":294.13,"end":294.56},{"text":"the","start":294.57,"end":294.67},{"text":"sovereign","start":294.67,"end":295.04},{"text":"rights","start":295.05,"end":295.36},{"text":"of","start":295.36,"end":295.52},{"text":"all","start":295.53,"end":295.77},{"text":"member","start":295.77,"end":296.02},{"text":"states","start":296.03,"end":296.44},{"text":"in","start":296.92,"end":297.05},{"text":"accordance","start":297.05,"end":297.66},{"text":"with","start":297.68,"end":297.9},{"text":"EU","start":297.92,"end":298.39},{"text":"and","start":298.42,"end":298.52},{"text":"international","start":298.52,"end":299.16},{"text":"law","start":299.17,"end":299.32}]},{"text":"including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea Thank you","start":299.94,"end":304.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"including","start":299.94,"end":300.51},{"text":"the","start":300.53,"end":300.65},{"text":"United","start":300.65,"end":301.01},{"text":"Nations","start":301.01,"end":301.35},{"text":"Convention","start":301.37,"end":301.93},{"text":"on","start":302.4,"end":302.56},{"text":"the","start":302.56,"end":302.65},{"text":"Law","start":302.66,"end":302.94},{"text":"of","start":303.23,"end":303.34},{"text":"the","start":303.35,"end":303.43},{"text":"Sea","start":303.45,"end":303.65},{"text":"Thank","start":304.31,"end":304.52},{"text":"you","start":304.52,"end":304.62}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EU","group":"EU","function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"EU"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":304.86,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1b/k1bk7cmu8m?lang=floor&t=5:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you please","start":304.86,"end":305.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":304.86,"end":304.99},{"text":"you","start":304.99,"end":305.14},{"text":"please","start":305.37,"end":305.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr Minister thanks so much Mr Minister one question you've talked about EU aid for Libya","start":305.68,"end":311.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":305.68,"end":305.68},{"text":"Minister","start":306.62,"end":306.97},{"text":"thanks","start":306.97,"end":307.14},{"text":"so","start":307.15,"end":307.29},{"text":"much","start":307.29,"end":307.53},{"text":"Mr","start":308.25,"end":308.42},{"text":"Minister","start":308.44,"end":308.71},{"text":"one","start":308.71,"end":308.84},{"text":"question","start":308.89,"end":309.25},{"text":"you've","start":309.63,"end":309.85},{"text":"talked","start":309.85,"end":310.08},{"text":"about","start":310.18,"end":310.35},{"text":"EU","start":310.41,"end":310.91},{"text":"aid","start":310.93,"end":311.17},{"text":"for","start":311.2,"end":311.33},{"text":"Libya","start":311.33,"end":311.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"maritime-delimitation-law","label":"Maritime Delimitation and International Law","description":"Greece and the European Union challenge the validity of the 2019 Turkey–Libya maritime memorandum and its ratification, arguing that it violates the law of the sea and infringes upon third states’ sovereign rights. Both maintain that the agreement is null and void and cannot produce legal consequences for third states."},{"key":"eastern-mediterranean-stability","label":"Eastern Mediterranean Security and Stability","description":"Both statements emphasize the importance of a stable and secure Mediterranean region. They identify respect for international law and coastal states’ sovereign rights as essential to regional stability."}]}}