{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1h/k1huyso97l","kaltura_id":"1_huyso97l","title":"Espace extra-atmosphérique : Comité des utilisations pacifiques de l'espace extra-atmosphérique, soixante-huitième session, 836e séance","clean_title":"Espace extra-atmosphérique : Comité des utilisations pacifiques de l'espace extra-atmosphérique, soixante-huitième session, 836e séance","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l","date":"2025-06-26T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-06-26T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:22:56","category":"Assemblée générale","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"68th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1h/k1huyso97l"},"metadata":{"summary":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 68th session","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & 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delegates, this morning we will continue our consideration of Agenda Item 4, General exchange of 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there any questions or comments on this proposed schedule?","start":2116.629,"end":2121.108,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":2116.629,"end":2116.726},{"text":"there","start":2116.726,"end":2116.887},{"text":"any","start":2116.951,"end":2117.096},{"text":"questions","start":2117.29,"end":2118.063},{"text":"or","start":2119.046,"end":2119.142},{"text":"comments","start":2119.142,"end":2119.642},{"text":"on","start":2119.948,"end":2119.996},{"text":"this","start":2120.029,"end":2120.141},{"text":"proposed","start":2120.19,"end":2120.592},{"text":"schedule?","start":2120.592,"end":2121.108}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Je n'en vois pas.","start":2124.169,"end":2125.193,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":2124.169,"end":2124.251},{"text":"n'en","start":2124.251,"end":2124.482},{"text":"vois","start":2124.499,"end":2124.648},{"text":"pas.","start":2124.681,"end":2125.193}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I see 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now turn to the first speaker on my list, the distinguished delegate of the United States.","start":2137.37,"end":2143.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2137.37,"end":2137.37},{"text":"now","start":2137.37,"end":2137.55},{"text":"turn","start":2137.55,"end":2137.93},{"text":"to","start":2137.93,"end":2138.51},{"text":"the","start":2138.51,"end":2138.75},{"text":"first","start":2138.75,"end":2138.97},{"text":"speaker","start":2138.97,"end":2139.21},{"text":"on","start":2139.21,"end":2139.35},{"text":"my","start":2139.35,"end":2139.59},{"text":"list,","start":2139.59,"end":2140.19},{"text":"the","start":2141.07,"end":2141.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":2141.15,"end":2141.57},{"text":"delegate","start":2141.57,"end":2141.95},{"text":"of","start":2141.95,"end":2142.41},{"text":"the","start":2142.41,"end":2142.53},{"text":"United","start":2142.53,"end":2142.77},{"text":"States.","start":2142.77,"end":2143.72}]},{"text":"You have the 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The United States congratulates you on your election and We look forward to working with you this session.","start":2182.41,"end":2191.191,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2182.41,"end":2182.652},{"text":"you,","start":2182.652,"end":2182.796},{"text":"Chair.","start":2182.813,"end":2183.022},{"text":"The","start":2184.272,"end":2184.42},{"text":"United","start":2184.42,"end":2184.78},{"text":"States","start":2184.78,"end":2185.107},{"text":"congratulates","start":2185.238,"end":2186.023},{"text":"you","start":2186.138,"end":2186.334},{"text":"on","start":2186.629,"end":2186.858},{"text":"your","start":2187.136,"end":2187.316},{"text":"election","start":2187.61,"end":2188.167},{"text":"and","start":2188.51,"end":2188.74},{"text":"We","start":2189.056,"end":2189.155},{"text":"look","start":2189.155,"end":2189.387},{"text":"forward","start":2189.387,"end":2189.652},{"text":"to","start":2189.652,"end":2189.801},{"text":"working","start":2189.801,"end":2190.099},{"text":"with","start":2190.148,"end":2190.397},{"text":"you","start":2190.397,"end":2190.645},{"text":"this","start":2190.711,"end":2190.794},{"text":"session.","start":2190.794,"end":2191.191}]},{"text":"Chair, 2025 has already been a year of firsts for the United States.","start":2193.436,"end":2199.179,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2193.436,"end":2193.888},{"text":"2025","start":2194.727,"end":2195.856},{"text":"has","start":2195.936,"end":2196.082},{"text":"already","start":2196.178,"end":2196.404},{"text":"been","start":2196.436,"end":2196.598},{"text":"a","start":2196.598,"end":2196.63},{"text":"year","start":2196.743,"end":2196.872},{"text":"of","start":2197.243,"end":2197.324},{"text":"firsts","start":2197.324,"end":2198.211},{"text":"for","start":2198.211,"end":2198.356},{"text":"the","start":2198.356,"end":2198.437},{"text":"United","start":2198.437,"end":2198.711},{"text":"States.","start":2198.711,"end":2199.179}]},{"text":"In March, we welcomed the milestone achievement of the first fully successful commercial mission to make a soft landing on the moon by the Blue Ghost lunar lander.","start":2200.192,"end":2211.217,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. 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Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2535.62,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=2536","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Monsieur le Président.","start":2535.62,"end":2538.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":2535.62,"end":2535.813},{"text":"Monsieur","start":2535.829,"end":2536.152},{"text":"le","start":2536.152,"end":2536.233},{"text":"Président.","start":2536.233,"end":2538.009}]},{"text":"Finland fully aligns itself with the statement made by the European Union.","start":2538.961,"end":2542.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":2538.961,"end":2539.284},{"text":"fully","start":2539.284,"end":2539.462},{"text":"aligns","start":2539.462,"end":2539.897},{"text":"itself","start":2539.914,"end":2540.479},{"text":"with","start":2540.495,"end":2540.656},{"text":"the","start":2540.656,"end":2540.737},{"text":"statement","start":2540.737,"end":2541.173},{"text":"made","start":2541.221,"end":2541.431},{"text":"by","start":2541.463,"end":2541.544},{"text":"the","start":2541.544,"end":2541.689},{"text":"European","start":2541.689,"end":2541.996},{"text":"Union.","start":2542.012,"end":2542.319}]},{"text":"And would like to make a few remarks in its national capacity.","start":2542.996,"end":2546.027,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2542.996,"end":2543.078},{"text":"would","start":2543.078,"end":2543.193},{"text":"like","start":2543.193,"end":2543.424},{"text":"to","start":2543.424,"end":2543.556},{"text":"make","start":2543.753,"end":2544.001},{"text":"a","start":2544.001,"end":2544.017},{"text":"few","start":2544.017,"end":2544.165},{"text":"remarks","start":2544.165,"end":2544.66},{"text":"in","start":2544.66,"end":2544.758},{"text":"its","start":2544.758,"end":2544.973},{"text":"national","start":2544.973,"end":2545.483},{"text":"capacity.","start":2545.483,"end":2546.027}]},{"text":"At the beginning of this year, Finland adopted an updated space strategy, which defines our vision and goals for the space sector up to 2030.","start":2547.65,"end":2557.269,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. Capacity-building, technical assistance, education, technology partnerships, and inclusive participation were presented as essential for equitable space development."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2547.65,"end":2547.682},{"text":"the","start":2547.682,"end":2547.746},{"text":"beginning","start":2547.763,"end":2548.134},{"text":"of","start":2548.231,"end":2548.328},{"text":"this","start":2548.328,"end":2548.554},{"text":"year,","start":2548.554,"end":2548.829},{"text":"Finland","start":2549.282,"end":2549.589},{"text":"adopted","start":2549.928,"end":2550.477},{"text":"an","start":2550.574,"end":2550.639},{"text":"updated","start":2550.817,"end":2551.285},{"text":"space","start":2551.301,"end":2551.592},{"text":"strategy,","start":2551.673,"end":2552.174},{"text":"which","start":2552.772,"end":2552.933},{"text":"defines","start":2552.933,"end":2553.386},{"text":"our","start":2553.483,"end":2553.66},{"text":"vision","start":2553.66,"end":2554.048},{"text":"and","start":2554.048,"end":2554.129},{"text":"goals","start":2554.145,"end":2554.517},{"text":"for","start":2554.695,"end":2554.792},{"text":"the","start":2554.792,"end":2554.872},{"text":"space","start":2554.872,"end":2555.228},{"text":"sector","start":2555.454,"end":2555.906},{"text":"up","start":2555.907,"end":2556.069},{"text":"to","start":2556.069,"end":2556.231},{"text":"2030.","start":2556.247,"end":2557.269}]},{"text":"The objectives of the strategy include increasing international cooperation.","start":2558.599,"end":2563.107,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. Capacity-building, technical assistance, education, technology partnerships, and inclusive participation were presented as essential for equitable space development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2558.599,"end":2558.68},{"text":"objectives","start":2558.68,"end":2559.247},{"text":"of","start":2559.247,"end":2559.312},{"text":"the","start":2559.312,"end":2559.345},{"text":"strategy","start":2559.345,"end":2559.863},{"text":"include","start":2560.399,"end":2560.755},{"text":"increasing","start":2560.788,"end":2561.242},{"text":"international","start":2561.42,"end":2562.215},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2562.328,"end":2563.107}]},{"text":"Multilateral forums such as this one are key in promoting cooperation and common rules in the space arena.","start":2564.81,"end":2571.667,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Multilateral","start":2564.81,"end":2565.165},{"text":"forums","start":2565.165,"end":2565.698},{"text":"such","start":2566.053,"end":2566.247},{"text":"as","start":2566.311,"end":2566.392},{"text":"this","start":2566.457,"end":2566.699},{"text":"one","start":2566.699,"end":2566.909},{"text":"are","start":2567.409,"end":2567.506},{"text":"key","start":2567.506,"end":2567.829},{"text":"in","start":2567.991,"end":2568.071},{"text":"promoting","start":2568.071,"end":2568.491},{"text":"cooperation","start":2568.556,"end":2569.25},{"text":"and","start":2569.566,"end":2569.63},{"text":"common","start":2569.662,"end":2569.903},{"text":"rules","start":2569.903,"end":2570.272},{"text":"in","start":2570.464,"end":2570.512},{"text":"the","start":2570.544,"end":2570.624},{"text":"space","start":2570.624,"end":2570.913},{"text":"arena.","start":2571.266,"end":2571.667}]},{"text":"We recognize COPUOS as an indispensable forum for ensuring that space activities and related regulatory developments are carried out in accordance with international law.","start":2572.95,"end":2583.168,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."},{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2572.95,"end":2573.095},{"text":"recognize","start":2573.095,"end":2573.64},{"text":"COPUOS","start":2573.736,"end":2574.121},{"text":"as","start":2574.635,"end":2574.747},{"text":"an","start":2574.859,"end":2574.955},{"text":"indispensable","start":2574.955,"end":2575.677},{"text":"forum","start":2575.677,"end":2576.078},{"text":"for","start":2576.142,"end":2576.255},{"text":"ensuring","start":2576.255,"end":2576.768},{"text":"that","start":2577.041,"end":2577.185},{"text":"space","start":2577.185,"end":2577.522},{"text":"activities","start":2577.522,"end":2578.132},{"text":"and","start":2578.324,"end":2578.388},{"text":"related","start":2578.388,"end":2578.805},{"text":"regulatory","start":2578.805,"end":2579.335},{"text":"developments","start":2579.447,"end":2580.056},{"text":"are","start":2580.153,"end":2580.249},{"text":"carried","start":2580.249,"end":2580.618},{"text":"out","start":2580.714,"end":2581.019},{"text":"in","start":2581.292,"end":2581.388},{"text":"accordance","start":2581.388,"end":2581.997},{"text":"with","start":2581.997,"end":2582.11},{"text":"international","start":2582.11,"end":2582.815},{"text":"law.","start":2583.12,"end":2583.168}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Accordingly, we note UNOSA's success in facilitating COPUOS meetings and promoting constructive exchange therein.","start":2584.115,"end":2592.167,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":2584.115,"end":2585.19},{"text":"we","start":2585.767,"end":2585.847},{"text":"note","start":2585.847,"end":2586.2},{"text":"UNOSA's","start":2586.2,"end":2586.569},{"text":"success","start":2586.569,"end":2587.163},{"text":"in","start":2587.387,"end":2587.435},{"text":"facilitating","start":2587.531,"end":2588.237},{"text":"COPUOS","start":2588.253,"end":2588.638},{"text":"meetings","start":2588.67,"end":2589.12},{"text":"and","start":2589.553,"end":2589.617},{"text":"promoting","start":2589.633,"end":2590.162},{"text":"constructive","start":2590.194,"end":2590.884},{"text":"exchange","start":2591.076,"end":2591.574},{"text":"therein.","start":2591.798,"end":2592.167}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, in line with the Pact for the Future, We encourage the widest possible adherence to Outer Space Treaty, as well as further discussions on developing frameworks for space traffic, space debris, and space resources through COPUOS.","start":2593.499,"end":2608.643,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."},{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements highlighted the need for better space traffic coordination, space situational awareness, and clearer rules for operating in congested orbits. Proposals included expert groups, study groups, data-sharing arrangements, and improved monitoring of space objects and maneuvers."},{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. Delegations called for stronger mitigation, remediation, debris removal technologies, and fuller implementation of the long-term sustainability guidelines."},{"key":"space-resources","label":"Space Resources and Lunar Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for frameworks governing space resource activities and future operations on the Moon and other celestial bodies. This included references to COPUOS working groups, lunar governance discussions, and the Artemis Accords."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2593.499,"end":2593.755},{"text":"Chair,","start":2593.803,"end":2594.14},{"text":"in","start":2595.006,"end":2595.071},{"text":"line","start":2595.071,"end":2595.375},{"text":"with","start":2595.568,"end":2595.712},{"text":"the","start":2595.712,"end":2595.744},{"text":"Pact","start":2595.809,"end":2596.049},{"text":"for","start":2596.049,"end":2596.21},{"text":"the","start":2596.21,"end":2596.29},{"text":"Future,","start":2596.29,"end":2596.771},{"text":"We","start":2597.253,"end":2597.317},{"text":"encourage","start":2597.317,"end":2597.783},{"text":"the","start":2597.88,"end":2597.96},{"text":"widest","start":2597.96,"end":2598.603},{"text":"possible","start":2598.619,"end":2598.956},{"text":"adherence","start":2598.956,"end":2599.535},{"text":"to","start":2599.969,"end":2600.049},{"text":"Outer","start":2600.13,"end":2600.29},{"text":"Space","start":2600.29,"end":2600.612},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2600.612,"end":2600.917},{"text":"as","start":2601.576,"end":2601.64},{"text":"well","start":2601.737,"end":2601.849},{"text":"as","start":2601.849,"end":2601.962},{"text":"further","start":2601.978,"end":2602.203},{"text":"discussions","start":2602.235,"end":2602.846},{"text":"on","start":2602.958,"end":2603.023},{"text":"developing","start":2603.023,"end":2603.489},{"text":"frameworks","start":2603.505,"end":2604.083},{"text":"for","start":2604.083,"end":2604.26},{"text":"space","start":2604.26,"end":2604.871},{"text":"traffic,","start":2604.871,"end":2605.369},{"text":"space","start":2605.932,"end":2606.125},{"text":"debris,","start":2606.125,"end":2606.432},{"text":"and","start":2606.884,"end":2606.997},{"text":"space","start":2607.013,"end":2607.223},{"text":"resources","start":2607.223,"end":2607.756},{"text":"through","start":2607.852,"end":2608.111},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":2608.256,"end":2608.643}]},{"text":"In this spirit, we express our appreciation on the work done in this year's Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and Legal Subcommittee to push forward the discussions in a concrete and solution-oriented manner.","start":2610.871,"end":2623.359,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2610.871,"end":2610.935},{"text":"this","start":2610.935,"end":2611.129},{"text":"spirit,","start":2611.129,"end":2611.581},{"text":"we","start":2612.065,"end":2612.21},{"text":"express","start":2612.21,"end":2612.727},{"text":"our","start":2613.098,"end":2613.179},{"text":"appreciation","start":2613.179,"end":2613.889},{"text":"on","start":2614.405,"end":2614.47},{"text":"the","start":2614.486,"end":2614.535},{"text":"work","start":2614.567,"end":2614.809},{"text":"done","start":2614.809,"end":2615.019},{"text":"in","start":2615.213,"end":2615.261},{"text":"this","start":2615.31,"end":2615.537},{"text":"year's","start":2615.537,"end":2615.715},{"text":"Scientific","start":2615.715,"end":2616.427},{"text":"and","start":2616.427,"end":2616.525},{"text":"Technical","start":2616.525,"end":2616.929},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":2616.929,"end":2617.658},{"text":"and","start":2618.193,"end":2618.29},{"text":"Legal","start":2618.29,"end":2618.549},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":2618.549,"end":2619.116},{"text":"to","start":2619.585,"end":2619.715},{"text":"push","start":2619.731,"end":2619.925},{"text":"forward","start":2619.974,"end":2620.363},{"text":"the","start":2620.622,"end":2620.703},{"text":"discussions","start":2620.703,"end":2621.334},{"text":"in","start":2621.367,"end":2621.415},{"text":"a","start":2621.448,"end":2621.529},{"text":"concrete","start":2621.529,"end":2622.079},{"text":"and","start":2622.338,"end":2622.419},{"text":"solution-oriented","start":2622.419,"end":2623.278},{"text":"manner.","start":2623.278,"end":2623.359}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"manner.","start":2623.47,"end":2623.839,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"manner.","start":2623.47,"end":2623.839}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Finland has joined the German proposal for a study group on legal and policy aspects of space traffic.","start":2625.188,"end":2630.39,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements highlighted the need for better space traffic coordination, space situational awareness, and clearer rules for operating in congested orbits. Proposals included expert groups, study groups, data-sharing arrangements, and improved monitoring of space objects and maneuvers."}],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":2625.188,"end":2625.461},{"text":"has","start":2625.461,"end":2625.637},{"text":"joined","start":2625.75,"end":2626.055},{"text":"the","start":2626.055,"end":2626.103},{"text":"German","start":2626.151,"end":2626.472},{"text":"proposal","start":2626.472,"end":2627.002},{"text":"for","start":2627.115,"end":2627.275},{"text":"a","start":2627.275,"end":2627.291},{"text":"study","start":2627.291,"end":2627.596},{"text":"group","start":2627.66,"end":2627.853},{"text":"on","start":2627.901,"end":2627.933},{"text":"legal","start":2627.933,"end":2628.351},{"text":"and","start":2628.399,"end":2628.479},{"text":"policy","start":2628.479,"end":2628.849},{"text":"aspects","start":2628.865,"end":2629.25},{"text":"of","start":2629.603,"end":2629.668},{"text":"space","start":2629.684,"end":2629.973},{"text":"traffic.","start":2630.005,"end":2630.39}]},{"text":"We consider that the anticipated work of such a study group, as well as fostering synergies between the 2 subcommittees on the matters relevant to space traffic, could serve as a valuable basis for continuing the discussions in UNISPACE IV.","start":2631.691,"end":2646.223,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements highlighted the need for better space traffic coordination, space situational awareness, and clearer rules for operating in congested orbits. Proposals included expert groups, study groups, data-sharing arrangements, and improved monitoring of space objects and maneuvers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2631.691,"end":2631.835},{"text":"consider","start":2631.835,"end":2632.381},{"text":"that","start":2632.478,"end":2632.59},{"text":"the","start":2632.59,"end":2632.702},{"text":"anticipated","start":2632.719,"end":2633.345},{"text":"work","start":2633.441,"end":2633.762},{"text":"of","start":2633.843,"end":2633.907},{"text":"such","start":2633.923,"end":2634.148},{"text":"a","start":2634.196,"end":2634.212},{"text":"study","start":2634.26,"end":2634.549},{"text":"group,","start":2634.581,"end":2634.838},{"text":"as","start":2635.223,"end":2635.352},{"text":"well","start":2635.384,"end":2635.577},{"text":"as","start":2635.625,"end":2635.673},{"text":"fostering","start":2635.785,"end":2636.187},{"text":"synergies","start":2636.187,"end":2636.717},{"text":"between","start":2637.536,"end":2637.873},{"text":"the","start":2637.889,"end":2637.937},{"text":"2","start":2637.937,"end":2638.033},{"text":"subcommittees","start":2638.033,"end":2638.724},{"text":"on","start":2639.238,"end":2639.302},{"text":"the","start":2639.334,"end":2639.447},{"text":"matters","start":2639.447,"end":2639.752},{"text":"relevant","start":2639.752,"end":2640.169},{"text":"to","start":2640.185,"end":2640.282},{"text":"space","start":2640.282,"end":2640.587},{"text":"traffic,","start":2640.587,"end":2640.988},{"text":"could","start":2641.325,"end":2641.486},{"text":"serve","start":2641.486,"end":2641.855},{"text":"as","start":2642.208,"end":2642.305},{"text":"a","start":2642.369,"end":2642.385},{"text":"valuable","start":2642.433,"end":2642.754},{"text":"basis","start":2642.835,"end":2643.348},{"text":"for","start":2643.413,"end":2643.557},{"text":"continuing","start":2643.557,"end":2644.023},{"text":"the","start":2644.055,"end":2644.087},{"text":"discussions","start":2644.087,"end":2644.665},{"text":"in","start":2645.163,"end":2645.195},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":2645.195,"end":2645.709},{"text":"IV.","start":2645.741,"end":2646.223}]},{"text":"In this spirit, we wish that a consensus is reached in this committee To establish a study group at the legal subcommittee, as well as to organize Unispace 4 in 2027 in a cost-neutral way.","start":2647.25,"end":2660.549,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements highlighted the need for better space traffic coordination, space situational awareness, and clearer rules for operating in congested orbits. Proposals included expert groups, study groups, data-sharing arrangements, and improved monitoring of space objects and maneuvers."},{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. 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express our appreciation for the efforts already done with the aim of realizing Unispace 4.","start":2661.517,"end":2666.436,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2661.517,"end":2661.662},{"text":"express","start":2661.662,"end":2662.065},{"text":"our","start":2662.065,"end":2662.162},{"text":"appreciation","start":2662.162,"end":2662.807},{"text":"for","start":2662.807,"end":2662.952},{"text":"the","start":2662.952,"end":2663.001},{"text":"efforts","start":2663.114,"end":2663.372},{"text":"already","start":2663.452,"end":2663.759},{"text":"done","start":2663.759,"end":2663.985},{"text":"with","start":2664.42,"end":2664.565},{"text":"the","start":2664.565,"end":2664.646},{"text":"aim","start":2664.727,"end":2664.856},{"text":"of","start":2664.904,"end":2664.969},{"text":"realizing","start":2664.985,"end":2665.469},{"text":"Unispace","start":2665.469,"end":2666.13},{"text":"4.","start":2666.178,"end":2666.436}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":2666.904,"end":2667.581,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2666.904,"end":2667.066},{"text":"you,","start":2667.066,"end":2667.162},{"text":"Mr.","start":2667.404,"end":2667.581}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":2667.629,"end":2667.822,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":2667.629,"end":2667.822}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FIN","affiliation_full":"Finland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2670.14,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=2671","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Je remercie la distinguished delegate of Finland for the statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Spain.","start":2670.14,"end":2678.471,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Je","start":2670.14,"end":2670.301},{"text":"remercie","start":2670.301,"end":2670.865},{"text":"la","start":2670.865,"end":2670.945},{"text":"distinguished","start":2670.945,"end":2672.329},{"text":"delegate","start":2672.378,"end":2673.022},{"text":"of","start":2673.118,"end":2673.199},{"text":"Finland","start":2673.199,"end":2673.778},{"text":"for","start":2673.987,"end":2674.164},{"text":"the","start":2674.181,"end":2674.422},{"text":"statement,","start":2674.422,"end":2674.969},{"text":"and","start":2676.423,"end":2676.491},{"text":"I","start":2676.525,"end":2676.542},{"text":"now","start":2676.542,"end":2676.593},{"text":"give","start":2676.677,"end":2676.829},{"text":"the","start":2676.829,"end":2676.897},{"text":"floor","start":2676.931,"end":2677.286},{"text":"to","start":2677.286,"end":2677.371},{"text":"the","start":2677.371,"end":2677.456},{"text":"distinguished","start":2677.456,"end":2677.98},{"text":"delegate","start":2677.98,"end":2678.217},{"text":"of","start":2678.217,"end":2678.268},{"text":"Spain.","start":2678.268,"end":2678.471}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2678.61,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=2679","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":2678.61,"end":2682.662,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2678.61,"end":2681.8},{"text":"you","start":2681.8,"end":2681.897},{"text":"very","start":2681.897,"end":2682.109},{"text":"much,","start":2682.125,"end":2682.272},{"text":"Chair.","start":2682.369,"end":2682.662}]},{"text":"Spain aligns with the statement made by the European Union and would like to make some further comments in its national capacity.","start":2684.35,"end":2690.758,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":2684.35,"end":2684.593},{"text":"aligns","start":2684.609,"end":2684.999},{"text":"with","start":2685.031,"end":2685.226},{"text":"the","start":2685.258,"end":2685.372},{"text":"statement","start":2685.372,"end":2685.923},{"text":"made","start":2685.988,"end":2686.232},{"text":"by","start":2686.232,"end":2686.329},{"text":"the","start":2686.329,"end":2686.475},{"text":"European","start":2686.475,"end":2686.799},{"text":"Union","start":2686.962,"end":2687.254},{"text":"and","start":2688.016,"end":2688.097},{"text":"would","start":2688.097,"end":2688.195},{"text":"like","start":2688.195,"end":2688.357},{"text":"to","start":2688.357,"end":2688.454},{"text":"make","start":2688.454,"end":2688.698},{"text":"some","start":2688.698,"end":2688.99},{"text":"further","start":2688.99,"end":2689.477},{"text":"comments","start":2689.477,"end":2689.898},{"text":"in","start":2689.898,"end":2689.947},{"text":"its","start":2690.044,"end":2690.142},{"text":"national","start":2690.142,"end":2690.466},{"text":"capacity.","start":2690.466,"end":2690.758}]},{"text":"At the outset of this session, Chair, allow me to extend my congratulations to you on your election.","start":2692.327,"end":2698.358,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2692.327,"end":2692.359},{"text":"the","start":2692.359,"end":2692.408},{"text":"outset","start":2692.408,"end":2692.666},{"text":"of","start":2692.666,"end":2692.73},{"text":"this","start":2692.73,"end":2692.827},{"text":"session,","start":2692.827,"end":2693.278},{"text":"Chair,","start":2693.875,"end":2694.246},{"text":"allow","start":2695.552,"end":2695.649},{"text":"me","start":2695.649,"end":2695.778},{"text":"to","start":2695.81,"end":2695.972},{"text":"extend","start":2695.972,"end":2696.552},{"text":"my","start":2696.552,"end":2696.681},{"text":"congratulations","start":2696.697,"end":2697.455},{"text":"to","start":2697.455,"end":2697.665},{"text":"you","start":2697.665,"end":2697.762},{"text":"on","start":2697.762,"end":2697.842},{"text":"your","start":2697.891,"end":2697.987},{"text":"election.","start":2697.987,"end":2698.358}]},{"text":"Spain trusts to your well-known professionalism in helping the committee to achieve its goals.","start":2699.102,"end":2704.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":2699.102,"end":2699.392},{"text":"trusts","start":2699.505,"end":2699.972},{"text":"to","start":2699.972,"end":2700.133},{"text":"your","start":2700.133,"end":2700.23},{"text":"well-known","start":2700.23,"end":2700.616},{"text":"professionalism","start":2700.616,"end":2701.406},{"text":"in","start":2702.325,"end":2702.373},{"text":"helping","start":2702.47,"end":2702.744},{"text":"the","start":2702.808,"end":2703.034},{"text":"committee","start":2703.034,"end":2703.42},{"text":"to","start":2703.598,"end":2703.839},{"text":"achieve","start":2703.92,"end":2704.194},{"text":"its","start":2704.194,"end":2704.339},{"text":"goals.","start":2704.339,"end":2704.629}]},{"text":"You can count on Spain's full support.","start":2704.77,"end":2706.568,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2704.77,"end":2704.802},{"text":"can","start":2704.802,"end":2704.93},{"text":"count","start":2704.962,"end":2705.299},{"text":"on","start":2705.364,"end":2705.412},{"text":"Spain's","start":2705.444,"end":2705.829},{"text":"full","start":2705.829,"end":2706.006},{"text":"support.","start":2706.006,"end":2706.568}]},{"text":"I would also like to express my gratitude to the Director of the Office and all of the staff of the Office who, with their work and dedication, have made it possible for us to hold this session.","start":2707.852,"end":2718.656,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2707.852,"end":2707.868},{"text":"would","start":2707.868,"end":2707.996},{"text":"also","start":2707.996,"end":2708.253},{"text":"like","start":2708.253,"end":2708.478},{"text":"to","start":2708.478,"end":2708.558},{"text":"express","start":2708.558,"end":2708.879},{"text":"my","start":2708.879,"end":2708.976},{"text":"gratitude","start":2708.976,"end":2709.538},{"text":"to","start":2709.538,"end":2709.682},{"text":"the","start":2709.682,"end":2709.843},{"text":"Director","start":2709.843,"end":2710.26},{"text":"of","start":2710.26,"end":2710.34},{"text":"the","start":2710.34,"end":2710.485},{"text":"Office","start":2710.565,"end":2710.854},{"text":"and","start":2711.304,"end":2711.368},{"text":"all","start":2711.544,"end":2711.641},{"text":"of","start":2711.689,"end":2711.785},{"text":"the","start":2711.785,"end":2712.042},{"text":"staff","start":2712.106,"end":2712.427},{"text":"of","start":2712.427,"end":2712.524},{"text":"the","start":2712.524,"end":2712.668},{"text":"Office","start":2712.668,"end":2712.957},{"text":"who,","start":2713.391,"end":2713.471},{"text":"with","start":2713.551,"end":2713.696},{"text":"their","start":2713.696,"end":2713.856},{"text":"work","start":2713.872,"end":2714.193},{"text":"and","start":2714.193,"end":2714.354},{"text":"dedication,","start":2714.354,"end":2715.365},{"text":"have","start":2715.783,"end":2715.927},{"text":"made","start":2715.959,"end":2716.12},{"text":"it","start":2716.12,"end":2716.168},{"text":"possible","start":2716.2,"end":2716.746},{"text":"for","start":2716.746,"end":2717.083},{"text":"us","start":2717.083,"end":2717.244},{"text":"to","start":2717.244,"end":2717.372},{"text":"hold","start":2717.388,"end":2717.789},{"text":"this","start":2717.789,"end":2717.918},{"text":"session.","start":2718.303,"end":2718.656}]},{"text":"Chair, my delegation reiterates the importance it attaches to a rules-based multilateral system which is fully compliant with international law.","start":2720.053,"end":2731.05,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2720.053,"end":2720.454},{"text":"my","start":2721.883,"end":2721.979},{"text":"delegation","start":2721.979,"end":2722.541},{"text":"reiterates","start":2722.541,"end":2723.103},{"text":"the","start":2723.103,"end":2723.232},{"text":"importance","start":2723.248,"end":2723.826},{"text":"it","start":2723.826,"end":2723.922},{"text":"attaches","start":2723.922,"end":2724.5},{"text":"to","start":2725.271,"end":2725.527},{"text":"a","start":2725.736,"end":2725.832},{"text":"rules-based","start":2725.832,"end":2726.619},{"text":"multilateral","start":2726.619,"end":2727.149},{"text":"system","start":2727.181,"end":2727.566},{"text":"which","start":2728.626,"end":2728.69},{"text":"is","start":2728.738,"end":2728.851},{"text":"fully","start":2728.947,"end":2729.172},{"text":"compliant","start":2729.926,"end":2730.392},{"text":"with","start":2730.392,"end":2730.488},{"text":"international","start":2730.488,"end":2730.97},{"text":"law.","start":2730.97,"end":2731.05}]},{"text":"Violations of the UN Charter are an attack on the multilateral system as a— in itself.","start":2731.676,"end":2736.501,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Violations","start":2731.676,"end":2732.189},{"text":"of","start":2732.189,"end":2732.317},{"text":"the","start":2732.317,"end":2732.397},{"text":"UN","start":2732.397,"end":2732.622},{"text":"Charter","start":2732.638,"end":2733.215},{"text":"are","start":2733.359,"end":2733.552},{"text":"an","start":2733.84,"end":2733.92},{"text":"attack","start":2733.92,"end":2734.273},{"text":"on","start":2734.273,"end":2734.353},{"text":"the","start":2734.401,"end":2734.481},{"text":"multilateral","start":2734.481,"end":2734.93},{"text":"system","start":2734.93,"end":2735.235},{"text":"as","start":2735.235,"end":2735.379},{"text":"a—","start":2735.379,"end":2735.459},{"text":"in","start":2735.62,"end":2735.908},{"text":"itself.","start":2735.956,"end":2736.501}]},{"text":"Thus, Spain condemns the Russian Federation's unjustified attack on the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine in violation of international law and the UN Charter.","start":2737.367,"end":2747.386,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":2737.367,"end":2737.559},{"text":"Spain","start":2737.704,"end":2737.992},{"text":"condemns","start":2738.024,"end":2738.633},{"text":"the","start":2738.665,"end":2738.906},{"text":"Russian","start":2738.906,"end":2739.178},{"text":"Federation's","start":2739.227,"end":2739.724},{"text":"unjustified","start":2739.852,"end":2740.493},{"text":"attack","start":2740.493,"end":2740.926},{"text":"on","start":2741.134,"end":2741.198},{"text":"the","start":2741.23,"end":2741.311},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2741.311,"end":2741.792},{"text":"and","start":2741.792,"end":2741.872},{"text":"territorial","start":2741.872,"end":2742.353},{"text":"integrity","start":2742.353,"end":2743.042},{"text":"of","start":2743.058,"end":2743.106},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2743.138,"end":2743.507},{"text":"in","start":2744.357,"end":2744.405},{"text":"violation","start":2744.437,"end":2744.902},{"text":"of","start":2744.902,"end":2744.982},{"text":"international","start":2744.982,"end":2745.623},{"text":"law","start":2745.623,"end":2745.88},{"text":"and","start":2746.344,"end":2746.425},{"text":"the","start":2746.521,"end":2746.665},{"text":"UN","start":2746.665,"end":2746.809},{"text":"Charter.","start":2746.906,"end":2747.386}]},{"text":"We wish to express our solidarity and our support to the people of Ukraine.","start":2748.829,"end":2752.581,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2748.829,"end":2748.861},{"text":"wish","start":2748.861,"end":2749.006},{"text":"to","start":2749.006,"end":2749.102},{"text":"express","start":2749.15,"end":2749.422},{"text":"our","start":2749.422,"end":2749.503},{"text":"solidarity","start":2749.503,"end":2750.256},{"text":"and","start":2750.689,"end":2750.753},{"text":"our","start":2750.785,"end":2750.849},{"text":"support","start":2750.849,"end":2751.394},{"text":"to","start":2751.394,"end":2751.571},{"text":"the","start":2751.571,"end":2751.795},{"text":"people","start":2751.795,"end":2752.052},{"text":"of","start":2752.052,"end":2752.132},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":2752.132,"end":2752.581}]},{"text":"We advocate for the implementation of international law including international space law.","start":2754.039,"end":2758.993,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":2760.901,"end":2761.419},{"text":"is","start":2761.467,"end":2761.516},{"text":"party","start":2761.629,"end":2762.001},{"text":"to","start":2762.114,"end":2762.26},{"text":"the","start":2762.26,"end":2762.324},{"text":"first","start":2762.34,"end":2762.745},{"text":"4","start":2762.745,"end":2763.1},{"text":"UN","start":2763.149,"end":2763.359},{"text":"treaties","start":2763.489,"end":2764.022},{"text":"which","start":2764.459,"end":2764.604},{"text":"govern","start":2764.62,"end":2764.879},{"text":"the","start":2765.025,"end":2765.235},{"text":"use","start":2765.251,"end":2765.623},{"text":"and","start":2765.817,"end":2765.979},{"text":"exploration","start":2765.979,"end":2766.61},{"text":"of","start":2766.787,"end":2767.013},{"text":"outer","start":2767.029,"end":2767.239},{"text":"space.","start":2767.272,"end":2767.578}]},{"text":"We continue to advocate for its universe— the universalization and full implementation in the context of broad and inclusive dialogue under COPUOS, the sole multilateral forum under the aegis of the United Nations which has a cross-cutting approach to legal, scientific, and technical aspects related to the exploration and peaceful uses of outer space.","start":2768.983,"end":2791.525,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."},{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2768.983,"end":2769.128},{"text":"continue","start":2769.128,"end":2769.548},{"text":"to","start":2769.548,"end":2769.694},{"text":"advocate","start":2769.774,"end":2770.259},{"text":"for","start":2770.275,"end":2770.614},{"text":"its","start":2770.743,"end":2770.905},{"text":"universe—","start":2770.905,"end":2771.421},{"text":"the","start":2771.567,"end":2771.647},{"text":"universalization","start":2771.712,"end":2772.745},{"text":"and","start":2772.923,"end":2773.149},{"text":"full","start":2773.165,"end":2773.327},{"text":"implementation","start":2773.327,"end":2774.037},{"text":"in","start":2774.392,"end":2774.441},{"text":"the","start":2774.489,"end":2774.618},{"text":"context","start":2774.618,"end":2775.103},{"text":"of","start":2775.103,"end":2775.2},{"text":"broad","start":2775.2,"end":2775.442},{"text":"and","start":2775.442,"end":2775.522},{"text":"inclusive","start":2775.522,"end":2776.103},{"text":"dialogue","start":2776.103,"end":2776.636},{"text":"under","start":2777.298,"end":2777.62},{"text":"COPUOS,","start":2777.62,"end":2778.072},{"text":"the","start":2778.411,"end":2778.605},{"text":"sole","start":2778.686,"end":2778.944},{"text":"multilateral","start":2779.379,"end":2779.944},{"text":"forum","start":2779.944,"end":2780.38},{"text":"under","start":2780.445,"end":2780.574},{"text":"the","start":2780.59,"end":2780.622},{"text":"aegis","start":2780.622,"end":2780.929},{"text":"of","start":2780.929,"end":2781.009},{"text":"the","start":2781.009,"end":2781.09},{"text":"United","start":2781.09,"end":2781.477},{"text":"Nations","start":2781.477,"end":2781.945},{"text":"which","start":2781.962,"end":2782.22},{"text":"has","start":2783.168,"end":2783.313},{"text":"a","start":2783.49,"end":2783.506},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":2783.586,"end":2784.053},{"text":"approach","start":2784.134,"end":2784.52},{"text":"to","start":2784.633,"end":2784.923},{"text":"legal,","start":2785.277,"end":2785.631},{"text":"scientific,","start":2786.018,"end":2786.726},{"text":"and","start":2786.807,"end":2786.871},{"text":"technical","start":2787.032,"end":2787.531},{"text":"aspects","start":2787.757,"end":2788.159},{"text":"related","start":2788.159,"end":2788.643},{"text":"to","start":2788.643,"end":2788.82},{"text":"the","start":2788.82,"end":2789.045},{"text":"exploration","start":2789.061,"end":2789.754},{"text":"and","start":2790.027,"end":2790.092},{"text":"peaceful","start":2790.172,"end":2790.575},{"text":"uses","start":2790.575,"end":2790.897},{"text":"of","start":2790.913,"end":2790.977},{"text":"outer","start":2790.977,"end":2791.171},{"text":"space.","start":2791.219,"end":2791.525}]},{"text":"Chair, the Spanish Space Agency recognizes the importance of ensuring the sustainability of space activities in the medium and long term.","start":2794.135,"end":2802.989,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. Delegations called for stronger mitigation, remediation, debris removal technologies, and fuller implementation of the long-term sustainability guidelines."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2794.135,"end":2794.799},{"text":"the","start":2795.139,"end":2795.252},{"text":"Spanish","start":2795.252,"end":2795.705},{"text":"Space","start":2795.819,"end":2796.159},{"text":"Agency","start":2796.353,"end":2796.741},{"text":"recognizes","start":2797.34,"end":2797.923},{"text":"the","start":2797.971,"end":2798.069},{"text":"importance","start":2798.069,"end":2798.651},{"text":"of","start":2798.651,"end":2798.732},{"text":"ensuring","start":2798.732,"end":2799.234},{"text":"the","start":2799.283,"end":2799.364},{"text":"sustainability","start":2799.364,"end":2800.141},{"text":"of","start":2800.4,"end":2800.626},{"text":"space","start":2800.723,"end":2801.031},{"text":"activities","start":2801.209,"end":2801.759},{"text":"in","start":2801.873,"end":2801.921},{"text":"the","start":2801.953,"end":2802.018},{"text":"medium","start":2802.018,"end":2802.326},{"text":"and","start":2802.358,"end":2802.504},{"text":"long","start":2802.504,"end":2802.569},{"text":"term.","start":2802.65,"end":2802.989}]},{"text":"Hence, the agency supports various activities in Spain to avoid the creation of space debris to improve the management of space traffic, to develop technologies to remove objects from orbit, and to better understand the disintegration processes of space objects when they re-enter the atmosphere.","start":2804.77,"end":2823.489,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. Delegations called for stronger mitigation, remediation, debris removal technologies, and fuller implementation of the long-term sustainability guidelines."},{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements highlighted the need for better space traffic coordination, space situational awareness, and clearer rules for operating in congested orbits. Proposals included expert groups, study groups, data-sharing arrangements, and improved monitoring of space objects and maneuvers."}],"words":[{"text":"Hence,","start":2804.77,"end":2805.19},{"text":"the","start":2805.757,"end":2805.999},{"text":"agency","start":2806.226,"end":2806.614},{"text":"supports","start":2806.728,"end":2807.31},{"text":"various","start":2807.602,"end":2807.942},{"text":"activities","start":2807.942,"end":2808.654},{"text":"in","start":2808.654,"end":2808.702},{"text":"Spain","start":2808.751,"end":2809.123},{"text":"to","start":2809.236,"end":2809.511},{"text":"avoid","start":2809.706,"end":2810.223},{"text":"the","start":2810.223,"end":2810.369},{"text":"creation","start":2810.369,"end":2810.709},{"text":"of","start":2810.709,"end":2810.774},{"text":"space","start":2810.774,"end":2811.097},{"text":"debris","start":2811.097,"end":2811.437},{"text":"to","start":2811.978,"end":2812.075},{"text":"improve","start":2812.075,"end":2812.559},{"text":"the","start":2812.559,"end":2812.882},{"text":"management","start":2813.43,"end":2813.866},{"text":"of","start":2813.866,"end":2813.914},{"text":"space","start":2813.931,"end":2814.124},{"text":"traffic,","start":2814.173,"end":2814.673},{"text":"to","start":2814.721,"end":2814.899},{"text":"develop","start":2814.899,"end":2815.367},{"text":"technologies","start":2815.367,"end":2815.916},{"text":"to","start":2815.948,"end":2816.093},{"text":"remove","start":2816.093,"end":2816.448},{"text":"objects","start":2816.448,"end":2816.771},{"text":"from","start":2816.771,"end":2816.981},{"text":"orbit,","start":2817.062,"end":2817.4},{"text":"and","start":2817.788,"end":2817.869},{"text":"to","start":2817.869,"end":2817.949},{"text":"better","start":2817.949,"end":2818.127},{"text":"understand","start":2818.127,"end":2818.837},{"text":"the","start":2818.837,"end":2819.047},{"text":"disintegration","start":2819.095,"end":2819.87},{"text":"processes","start":2819.983,"end":2820.596},{"text":"of","start":2820.854,"end":2821},{"text":"space","start":2821.048,"end":2821.325},{"text":"objects","start":2821.585,"end":2822.008},{"text":"when","start":2822.008,"end":2822.171},{"text":"they","start":2822.171,"end":2822.334},{"text":"re-enter","start":2822.334,"end":2822.708},{"text":"the","start":2822.74,"end":2822.871},{"text":"atmosphere.","start":2822.887,"end":2823.489}]},{"text":"We reiterate our commitment to international cooperation as a necessary approach for taking on the shared challenges that we face in the context of outer space, such as controlling space traffic, reducing space debris, and protecting dark and quiet skies.","start":2825.172,"end":2840.396,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. 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Proposals included expert groups, study groups, data-sharing arrangements, and improved monitoring of space objects and maneuvers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2825.172,"end":2825.318},{"text":"reiterate","start":2825.318,"end":2825.818},{"text":"our","start":2825.818,"end":2825.947},{"text":"commitment","start":2825.963,"end":2826.447},{"text":"to","start":2826.447,"end":2826.56},{"text":"international","start":2826.931,"end":2827.351},{"text":"cooperation","start":2827.351,"end":2828.045},{"text":"as","start":2828.561,"end":2828.69},{"text":"a","start":2828.722,"end":2828.738},{"text":"necessary","start":2828.738,"end":2829.303},{"text":"approach","start":2829.303,"end":2829.658},{"text":"for","start":2829.755,"end":2830.029},{"text":"taking","start":2830.094,"end":2830.465},{"text":"on","start":2830.562,"end":2830.707},{"text":"the","start":2830.739,"end":2830.981},{"text":"shared","start":2830.981,"end":2831.385},{"text":"challenges","start":2831.385,"end":2831.998},{"text":"that","start":2832.03,"end":2832.143},{"text":"we","start":2832.175,"end":2832.208},{"text":"face","start":2832.208,"end":2832.498},{"text":"in","start":2832.918,"end":2832.966},{"text":"the","start":2832.998,"end":2833.079},{"text":"context","start":2833.079,"end":2833.482},{"text":"of","start":2833.482,"end":2833.547},{"text":"outer","start":2833.547,"end":2833.74},{"text":"space,","start":2833.74,"end":2834.015},{"text":"such","start":2834.45,"end":2834.628},{"text":"as","start":2834.759,"end":2834.906},{"text":"controlling","start":2835.168,"end":2835.707},{"text":"space","start":2835.838,"end":2836.148},{"text":"traffic,","start":2836.165,"end":2836.655},{"text":"reducing","start":2836.965,"end":2837.521},{"text":"space","start":2837.57,"end":2837.913},{"text":"debris,","start":2838.027,"end":2838.37},{"text":"and","start":2838.726,"end":2838.79},{"text":"protecting","start":2838.79,"end":2839.191},{"text":"dark","start":2839.304,"end":2839.545},{"text":"and","start":2839.545,"end":2839.625},{"text":"quiet","start":2839.625,"end":2839.898},{"text":"skies.","start":2839.946,"end":2840.396}]},{"text":"Thus, Spain has present— has submitted a conference room paper to discuss the mitigation of the harmful effects of human activity on the observation of the skies, and we, alongside Chile, are organizing a side event on this subject.","start":2841.777,"end":2855.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":2841.777,"end":2842.034},{"text":"Spain","start":2842.05,"end":2842.435},{"text":"has","start":2842.435,"end":2842.644},{"text":"present—","start":2842.676,"end":2843.141},{"text":"has","start":2843.141,"end":2843.222},{"text":"submitted","start":2843.238,"end":2843.864},{"text":"a","start":2843.944,"end":2843.992},{"text":"conference","start":2844.265,"end":2844.667},{"text":"room","start":2844.667,"end":2844.811},{"text":"paper","start":2844.843,"end":2845.261},{"text":"to","start":2845.261,"end":2845.662},{"text":"discuss","start":2846.61,"end":2846.818},{"text":"the","start":2846.915,"end":2846.963},{"text":"mitigation","start":2846.963,"end":2847.493},{"text":"of","start":2847.493,"end":2847.573},{"text":"the","start":2847.573,"end":2847.653},{"text":"harmful","start":2847.653,"end":2847.926},{"text":"effects","start":2847.958,"end":2848.344},{"text":"of","start":2848.601,"end":2848.665},{"text":"human","start":2848.697,"end":2848.922},{"text":"activity","start":2848.922,"end":2849.468},{"text":"on","start":2849.965,"end":2850.11},{"text":"the","start":2850.126,"end":2850.206},{"text":"observation","start":2850.222,"end":2850.624},{"text":"of","start":2850.624,"end":2850.704},{"text":"the","start":2850.704,"end":2850.784},{"text":"skies,","start":2850.784,"end":2851.234},{"text":"and","start":2851.491,"end":2851.571},{"text":"we,","start":2851.732,"end":2851.812},{"text":"alongside","start":2852.069,"end":2852.647},{"text":"Chile,","start":2852.711,"end":2853},{"text":"are","start":2853.032,"end":2853.113},{"text":"organizing","start":2853.113,"end":2853.562},{"text":"a","start":2853.578,"end":2853.61},{"text":"side","start":2853.61,"end":2853.883},{"text":"event","start":2853.899,"end":2854.22},{"text":"on","start":2854.301,"end":2854.365},{"text":"this","start":2854.397,"end":2854.477},{"text":"subject.","start":2854.477,"end":2855.12}]},{"text":"Spain also supports the proposal of the UAE to create a group of experts on space situational awareness under the legal subcommittee.","start":2855.939,"end":2865.787,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements highlighted the need for better space traffic coordination, space situational awareness, and clearer rules for operating in congested orbits. Proposals included expert groups, study groups, data-sharing arrangements, and improved monitoring of space objects and maneuvers."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":2855.939,"end":2856.211},{"text":"also","start":2856.388,"end":2856.517},{"text":"supports","start":2856.565,"end":2856.934},{"text":"the","start":2856.966,"end":2856.998},{"text":"proposal","start":2856.998,"end":2857.528},{"text":"of","start":2857.528,"end":2857.673},{"text":"the","start":2857.673,"end":2857.753},{"text":"UAE","start":2857.753,"end":2858.186},{"text":"to","start":2858.813,"end":2858.973},{"text":"create","start":2858.973,"end":2859.455},{"text":"a","start":2859.519,"end":2859.535},{"text":"group","start":2859.615,"end":2859.856},{"text":"of","start":2859.856,"end":2859.985},{"text":"experts","start":2860.001,"end":2860.579},{"text":"on","start":2860.643,"end":2860.788},{"text":"space","start":2860.82,"end":2861.109},{"text":"situational","start":2861.205,"end":2861.751},{"text":"awareness","start":2861.767,"end":2862.217},{"text":"under","start":2862.891,"end":2863.276},{"text":"the","start":2864.344,"end":2864.545},{"text":"legal","start":2864.613,"end":2864.881},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":2864.931,"end":2865.787}]},{"text":"We also support holding Unispace 4 in 2024, and we hope that in this session we'll be able to adopt the necessary measures to ensure that the conference can go ahead with successfully.","start":2867.84,"end":2880.404,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2867.84,"end":2868.018},{"text":"also","start":2868.099,"end":2868.325},{"text":"support","start":2868.423,"end":2868.973},{"text":"holding","start":2868.989,"end":2869.297},{"text":"Unispace","start":2869.492,"end":2870.01},{"text":"4","start":2870.204,"end":2870.398},{"text":"in","start":2870.625,"end":2870.706},{"text":"2024,","start":2870.787,"end":2871.775},{"text":"and","start":2873.96,"end":2874.041},{"text":"we","start":2874.041,"end":2874.073},{"text":"hope","start":2874.073,"end":2874.301},{"text":"that","start":2874.301,"end":2874.399},{"text":"in","start":2874.464,"end":2874.529},{"text":"this","start":2874.562,"end":2874.692},{"text":"session","start":2874.724,"end":2875.099},{"text":"we'll","start":2875.131,"end":2875.278},{"text":"be","start":2875.278,"end":2875.327},{"text":"able","start":2875.327,"end":2875.457},{"text":"to","start":2875.457,"end":2875.603},{"text":"adopt","start":2875.603,"end":2875.847},{"text":"the","start":2875.847,"end":2875.88},{"text":"necessary","start":2875.88,"end":2876.401},{"text":"measures","start":2876.433,"end":2876.808},{"text":"to","start":2877.328,"end":2877.654},{"text":"ensure","start":2877.654,"end":2878.175},{"text":"that","start":2878.305,"end":2878.549},{"text":"the","start":2878.549,"end":2878.712},{"text":"conference","start":2878.712,"end":2879.119},{"text":"can","start":2879.119,"end":2879.33},{"text":"go","start":2879.346,"end":2879.46},{"text":"ahead","start":2879.46,"end":2879.802},{"text":"with","start":2879.916,"end":2880.014},{"text":"successfully.","start":2880.014,"end":2880.404}]},{"text":"To summarize, Spain attaches great importance to the principles of the peaceful use of space, transparency, and responsible behavior.","start":2881.54,"end":2889.183,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."},{"key":"transparency-measures","label":"Transparency and Responsible Behavior","description":"A common theme was the importance of transparency, confidence-building, registration, notification, and information-sharing to reduce mistrust and avoid misunderstandings in space. Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2881.54,"end":2881.588},{"text":"summarize,","start":2881.588,"end":2882.184},{"text":"Spain","start":2883.023,"end":2883.394},{"text":"attaches","start":2883.442,"end":2883.878},{"text":"great","start":2883.894,"end":2884.071},{"text":"importance","start":2884.071,"end":2884.587},{"text":"to","start":2884.587,"end":2884.797},{"text":"the","start":2884.797,"end":2884.877},{"text":"principles","start":2884.877,"end":2885.409},{"text":"of","start":2885.667,"end":2885.716},{"text":"the","start":2885.764,"end":2886.022},{"text":"peaceful","start":2886.071,"end":2886.635},{"text":"use","start":2886.635,"end":2886.828},{"text":"of","start":2886.828,"end":2886.893},{"text":"space,","start":2886.893,"end":2887.264},{"text":"transparency,","start":2887.522,"end":2888.231},{"text":"and","start":2888.264,"end":2888.328},{"text":"responsible","start":2888.328,"end":2888.796},{"text":"behavior.","start":2888.828,"end":2889.183}]},{"text":"With that, my delegation reiterates its willingness to contribute under your expert leadership to the smooth running of the session.","start":2890.53,"end":2898.092,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2890.53,"end":2890.675},{"text":"that,","start":2890.675,"end":2890.95},{"text":"my","start":2891.031,"end":2891.112},{"text":"delegation","start":2891.112,"end":2891.645},{"text":"reiterates","start":2891.661,"end":2892.453},{"text":"its","start":2892.534,"end":2892.793},{"text":"willingness","start":2893.116,"end":2893.584},{"text":"to","start":2893.584,"end":2893.762},{"text":"contribute","start":2893.762,"end":2894.425},{"text":"under","start":2895.524,"end":2895.637},{"text":"your","start":2895.637,"end":2895.766},{"text":"expert","start":2895.766,"end":2896.09},{"text":"leadership","start":2896.09,"end":2896.736},{"text":"to","start":2896.752,"end":2897.043},{"text":"the","start":2897.059,"end":2897.14},{"text":"smooth","start":2897.14,"end":2897.399},{"text":"running","start":2897.399,"end":2897.576},{"text":"of","start":2897.576,"end":2897.69},{"text":"the","start":2897.69,"end":2897.738},{"text":"session.","start":2897.738,"end":2898.092}]},{"text":"Thank 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Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2917.852,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=2918","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, and the Secretariat for facilitating our discussions this week.","start":2917.852,"end":2922.306,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2917.852,"end":2918.159},{"text":"you,","start":2918.159,"end":2918.24},{"text":"Chair,","start":2918.256,"end":2918.449},{"text":"and","start":2918.804,"end":2918.869},{"text":"the","start":2918.901,"end":2918.982},{"text":"Secretariat","start":2918.982,"end":2919.74},{"text":"for","start":2919.869,"end":2920.014},{"text":"facilitating","start":2920.031,"end":2920.853},{"text":"our","start":2921.063,"end":2921.16},{"text":"discussions","start":2921.16,"end":2921.773},{"text":"this","start":2921.805,"end":2921.918},{"text":"week.","start":2922.031,"end":2922.306}]},{"text":"New Zealand is an active and interested participant in the work of the committee, and I assure you of New Zealand's full support.","start":2923.08,"end":2929.353,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":2923.08,"end":2923.112},{"text":"Zealand","start":2923.112,"end":2923.516},{"text":"is","start":2923.516,"end":2923.629},{"text":"an","start":2923.661,"end":2923.79},{"text":"active","start":2923.887,"end":2924.226},{"text":"and","start":2924.226,"end":2924.355},{"text":"interested","start":2924.387,"end":2924.919},{"text":"participant","start":2924.952,"end":2925.678},{"text":"in","start":2925.678,"end":2925.726},{"text":"the","start":2925.758,"end":2925.839},{"text":"work","start":2925.904,"end":2926.097},{"text":"of","start":2926.097,"end":2926.242},{"text":"the","start":2926.242,"end":2926.323},{"text":"committee,","start":2926.323,"end":2926.646},{"text":"and","start":2927.21,"end":2927.372},{"text":"I","start":2927.372,"end":2927.405},{"text":"assure","start":2927.438,"end":2927.847},{"text":"you","start":2927.847,"end":2928.011},{"text":"of","start":2928.093,"end":2928.273},{"text":"New","start":2928.273,"end":2928.354},{"text":"Zealand's","start":2928.354,"end":2928.747},{"text":"full","start":2928.747,"end":2928.911},{"text":"support.","start":2928.944,"end":2929.353}]},{"text":"In 2024, we published the New Zealand Space and Advanced Aviation Strategy 2024 to 2030.","start":2931.156,"end":2938.285,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2931.156,"end":2931.221},{"text":"2024,","start":2931.253,"end":2932.245},{"text":"we","start":2932.635,"end":2932.717},{"text":"published","start":2932.782,"end":2933.286},{"text":"the","start":2933.286,"end":2933.367},{"text":"New","start":2933.367,"end":2933.529},{"text":"Zealand","start":2933.529,"end":2933.887},{"text":"Space","start":2933.92,"end":2934.212},{"text":"and","start":2934.505,"end":2934.667},{"text":"Advanced","start":2934.667,"end":2935.22},{"text":"Aviation","start":2935.22,"end":2935.724},{"text":"Strategy","start":2935.724,"end":2936.261},{"text":"2024","start":2936.686,"end":2937.429},{"text":"to","start":2937.429,"end":2937.59},{"text":"2030.","start":2937.59,"end":2938.285}]},{"text":"As part of our ongoing commitments under this strategy, New Zealand continues to apply the guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities.","start":2939.286,"end":2947.746,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. Delegations called for stronger mitigation, remediation, debris removal technologies, and fuller implementation of the long-term sustainability guidelines."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2939.286,"end":2939.334},{"text":"part","start":2939.431,"end":2939.689},{"text":"of","start":2939.689,"end":2939.835},{"text":"our","start":2939.835,"end":2939.996},{"text":"ongoing","start":2940.077,"end":2940.464},{"text":"commitments","start":2940.496,"end":2940.997},{"text":"under","start":2941.045,"end":2941.223},{"text":"this","start":2941.223,"end":2941.352},{"text":"strategy,","start":2941.449,"end":2941.917},{"text":"New","start":2942.434,"end":2942.531},{"text":"Zealand","start":2942.531,"end":2942.902},{"text":"continues","start":2942.902,"end":2943.37},{"text":"to","start":2943.402,"end":2943.548},{"text":"apply","start":2943.548,"end":2943.838},{"text":"the","start":2943.887,"end":2944.032},{"text":"guidelines","start":2944.032,"end":2944.581},{"text":"for","start":2944.68,"end":2944.776},{"text":"the","start":2944.792,"end":2944.873},{"text":"long-term","start":2944.873,"end":2945.438},{"text":"sustainability","start":2945.438,"end":2946.293},{"text":"of","start":2946.406,"end":2946.552},{"text":"outer","start":2946.552,"end":2946.729},{"text":"space","start":2946.729,"end":2947.02},{"text":"activities.","start":2947.133,"end":2947.746}]},{"text":"We support the working group to progress effort towards their practical implementation.","start":2948.666,"end":2953.556,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2988.07,"end":2988.102},{"text":"see","start":2988.102,"end":2988.345},{"text":"the","start":2988.345,"end":2988.507},{"text":"benefits","start":2988.507,"end":2988.945},{"text":"of","start":2988.993,"end":2989.09},{"text":"a","start":2989.139,"end":2989.171},{"text":"multi-stakeholder","start":2989.171,"end":2990.257},{"text":"and","start":2990.37,"end":2990.484},{"text":"multilateral","start":2990.533,"end":2991.294},{"text":"approach","start":2991.343,"end":2991.91},{"text":"and","start":2992.396,"end":2992.461},{"text":"note","start":2992.477,"end":2992.736},{"text":"that","start":2992.866,"end":2993.044},{"text":"non-binding","start":2993.044,"end":2993.676},{"text":"instruments","start":2993.773,"end":2994.454},{"text":"and","start":2994.503,"end":2994.567},{"text":"fora","start":2994.648,"end":2994.989},{"text":"can","start":2994.989,"end":2995.134},{"text":"also","start":2995.167,"end":2995.572},{"text":"be","start":2995.637,"end":2995.783},{"text":"useful","start":2995.783,"end":2996.155},{"text":"in","start":2996.152,"end":2996.2},{"text":"guiding","start":2996.312,"end":2996.682},{"text":"the","start":2996.714,"end":2996.794},{"text":"behavior","start":2996.794,"end":2997.34},{"text":"of","start":2997.34,"end":2997.372},{"text":"states","start":2997.372,"end":2997.918},{"text":"and","start":2998.32,"end":2998.384},{"text":"in","start":2998.496,"end":2998.544},{"text":"supporting","start":2998.625,"end":2999.074},{"text":"the","start":2999.122,"end":2999.203},{"text":"development","start":2999.203,"end":2999.845},{"text":"of","start":2999.861,"end":2999.973},{"text":"rules","start":3000.005,"end":3000.295},{"text":"and","start":3000.471,"end":3000.551},{"text":"norms.","start":3000.567,"end":3000.937}]},{"text":"Chair, while progress is being made, space has also become congested and contested.","start":3001.997,"end":3008.323,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements highlighted the need for better space traffic coordination, space situational awareness, and clearer rules for operating in congested orbits. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3008.997,"end":3009.094},{"text":"share","start":3009.094,"end":3009.479},{"text":"concerns","start":3009.479,"end":3010.057},{"text":"expressed","start":3010.057,"end":3010.507},{"text":"by","start":3010.507,"end":3010.603},{"text":"several","start":3010.603,"end":3011.004},{"text":"delegations","start":3011.004,"end":3011.727},{"text":"regarding","start":3011.727,"end":3012.096},{"text":"potential","start":3012.53,"end":3013.011},{"text":"activities","start":3013.011,"end":3013.541},{"text":"that","start":3013.654,"end":3013.782},{"text":"may","start":3013.894,"end":3014.151},{"text":"risk","start":3014.28,"end":3014.601},{"text":"the","start":3014.938,"end":3015.034},{"text":"free","start":3015.034,"end":3015.404},{"text":"and","start":3015.42,"end":3015.548},{"text":"open","start":3015.645,"end":3015.95},{"text":"use","start":3016.046,"end":3016.174},{"text":"of","start":3016.239,"end":3016.351},{"text":"space","start":3016.367,"end":3016.656},{"text":"for","start":3016.849,"end":3017.202},{"text":"all.","start":3017.25,"end":3017.427}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the work underway by our colleagues in Geneva.","start":3018.294,"end":3021.12,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3018.294,"end":3018.374},{"text":"acknowledge","start":3018.374,"end":3018.84},{"text":"the","start":3018.952,"end":3019.097},{"text":"work","start":3019.097,"end":3019.386},{"text":"underway","start":3019.434,"end":3019.9},{"text":"by","start":3019.9,"end":3019.964},{"text":"our","start":3019.98,"end":3020.157},{"text":"colleagues","start":3020.157,"end":3020.526},{"text":"in","start":3020.558,"end":3020.702},{"text":"Geneva.","start":3020.702,"end":3021.12}]},{"text":"and look forward to a constructive outcome from the open-ended working group on preventing an arms race in outer space.","start":3021.764,"end":3028.141,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3021.764,"end":3021.829},{"text":"look","start":3021.91,"end":3022.024},{"text":"forward","start":3022.072,"end":3022.332},{"text":"to","start":3022.332,"end":3022.462},{"text":"a","start":3022.478,"end":3022.559},{"text":"constructive","start":3022.559,"end":3023.273},{"text":"outcome","start":3023.37,"end":3023.76},{"text":"from","start":3023.809,"end":3024.003},{"text":"the","start":3024.036,"end":3024.182},{"text":"open-ended","start":3024.263,"end":3024.847},{"text":"working","start":3024.847,"end":3025.22},{"text":"group","start":3025.236,"end":3025.512},{"text":"on","start":3025.983,"end":3026.031},{"text":"preventing","start":3026.145,"end":3026.599},{"text":"an","start":3026.778,"end":3026.843},{"text":"arms","start":3026.94,"end":3027.135},{"text":"race","start":3027.183,"end":3027.313},{"text":"in","start":3027.524,"end":3027.654},{"text":"outer","start":3027.67,"end":3027.832},{"text":"space.","start":3027.832,"end":3028.141}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3029.45,"end":3029.986,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3029.45,"end":3029.563},{"text":"you,","start":3029.563,"end":3029.612},{"text":"Chair.","start":3029.645,"end":3029.986}]},{"text":"We look forward to a productive session.","start":3030.132,"end":3031.774,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3030.132,"end":3030.279},{"text":"look","start":3030.279,"end":3030.392},{"text":"forward","start":3030.458,"end":3030.701},{"text":"to","start":3030.701,"end":3030.831},{"text":"a","start":3030.848,"end":3030.929},{"text":"productive","start":3030.929,"end":3031.384},{"text":"session.","start":3031.417,"end":3031.774}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NZL","affiliation_full":"New Zealand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":3035.761,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=3036","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of New Zealand for this statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Malaysia.","start":3035.761,"end":3042.925,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3035.761,"end":3035.825},{"text":"thank","start":3035.858,"end":3036.147},{"text":"the","start":3036.18,"end":3036.325},{"text":"distinguished","start":3036.325,"end":3036.775},{"text":"delegate","start":3036.807,"end":3037.307},{"text":"of","start":3037.371,"end":3037.596},{"text":"New","start":3037.629,"end":3037.79},{"text":"Zealand","start":3037.79,"end":3038.45},{"text":"for","start":3038.675,"end":3038.804},{"text":"this","start":3038.836,"end":3038.949},{"text":"statement,","start":3038.949,"end":3039.544},{"text":"and","start":3039.947,"end":3040.188},{"text":"I","start":3040.204,"end":3040.22},{"text":"now","start":3040.22,"end":3040.365},{"text":"give","start":3040.43,"end":3040.575},{"text":"the","start":3040.591,"end":3040.655},{"text":"floor","start":3040.671,"end":3040.929},{"text":"to","start":3040.929,"end":3041.025},{"text":"the","start":3041.025,"end":3041.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":3041.106,"end":3041.524},{"text":"delegate","start":3041.524,"end":3041.991},{"text":"of","start":3042.281,"end":3042.49},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":3042.523,"end":3042.925}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":3046.569,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=3047","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, We attach the utmost importance to the work of COPUS as a significant international forum.","start":3046.569,"end":3056.299,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3046.569,"end":3046.747},{"text":"Chair,","start":3046.795,"end":3047.232},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3047.523,"end":3048.073},{"text":"distinguished","start":3048.349,"end":3048.996},{"text":"delegates,","start":3048.996,"end":3049.497},{"text":"We","start":3050.482,"end":3050.562},{"text":"attach","start":3050.643,"end":3050.931},{"text":"the","start":3051.027,"end":3051.107},{"text":"utmost","start":3051.187,"end":3051.908},{"text":"importance","start":3051.908,"end":3052.662},{"text":"to","start":3052.806,"end":3052.902},{"text":"the","start":3052.902,"end":3053.03},{"text":"work","start":3053.03,"end":3053.19},{"text":"of","start":3053.27,"end":3053.415},{"text":"COPUS","start":3053.447,"end":3053.799},{"text":"as","start":3054.408,"end":3054.536},{"text":"a","start":3054.584,"end":3054.6},{"text":"significant","start":3054.648,"end":3055.289},{"text":"international","start":3055.289,"end":3055.818},{"text":"forum.","start":3055.85,"end":3056.299}]},{"text":"This session marks an important milestone in the global governance of the space sector.","start":3056.956,"end":3061.378,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3056.956,"end":3057.036},{"text":"session","start":3057.036,"end":3057.34},{"text":"marks","start":3057.436,"end":3057.789},{"text":"an","start":3057.853,"end":3057.901},{"text":"important","start":3057.997,"end":3058.462},{"text":"milestone","start":3058.478,"end":3058.943},{"text":"in","start":3059.215,"end":3059.311},{"text":"the","start":3059.359,"end":3059.439},{"text":"global","start":3059.439,"end":3059.84},{"text":"governance","start":3059.84,"end":3060.417},{"text":"of","start":3060.513,"end":3060.577},{"text":"the","start":3060.577,"end":3060.673},{"text":"space","start":3060.673,"end":3060.93},{"text":"sector.","start":3060.962,"end":3061.378}]},{"text":"In this regard, we assure you of our commitment to ensuring the successful outcome of this session.","start":3062.099,"end":3067.627,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3062.099,"end":3062.163},{"text":"this","start":3062.179,"end":3062.308},{"text":"regard,","start":3062.404,"end":3062.708},{"text":"we","start":3062.74,"end":3062.82},{"text":"assure","start":3062.884,"end":3063.157},{"text":"you","start":3063.205,"end":3063.253},{"text":"of","start":3063.525,"end":3063.589},{"text":"our","start":3063.702,"end":3063.862},{"text":"commitment","start":3063.926,"end":3064.471},{"text":"to","start":3064.743,"end":3064.823},{"text":"ensuring","start":3064.823,"end":3065.352},{"text":"the","start":3065.384,"end":3065.416},{"text":"successful","start":3065.448,"end":3066.105},{"text":"outcome","start":3066.105,"end":3066.57},{"text":"of","start":3066.922,"end":3067.067},{"text":"this","start":3067.067,"end":3067.195},{"text":"session.","start":3067.291,"end":3067.627}]},{"text":"Malaysia fully aligns itself with the statement of the Group of 77 and China.","start":3067.82,"end":3072.595,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":3067.82,"end":3068.749},{"text":"fully","start":3068.749,"end":3068.989},{"text":"aligns","start":3068.989,"end":3069.438},{"text":"itself","start":3069.438,"end":3069.871},{"text":"with","start":3070.015,"end":3070.111},{"text":"the","start":3070.111,"end":3070.143},{"text":"statement","start":3070.191,"end":3070.672},{"text":"of","start":3070.672,"end":3070.768},{"text":"the","start":3070.816,"end":3070.896},{"text":"Group","start":3070.896,"end":3071.152},{"text":"of","start":3071.217,"end":3071.329},{"text":"77","start":3071.329,"end":3072.098},{"text":"and","start":3072.098,"end":3072.162},{"text":"China.","start":3072.194,"end":3072.595}]},{"text":"Hence, please allow me to update the Committee on the most recent developments in the Malaysia space sector.","start":3073.155,"end":3079.216,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hence,","start":3073.155,"end":3073.636},{"text":"please","start":3074.101,"end":3074.245},{"text":"allow","start":3074.341,"end":3074.517},{"text":"me","start":3074.581,"end":3074.758},{"text":"to","start":3074.758,"end":3074.806},{"text":"update","start":3074.822,"end":3075.142},{"text":"the","start":3075.158,"end":3075.319},{"text":"Committee","start":3075.319,"end":3075.655},{"text":"on","start":3075.799,"end":3075.847},{"text":"the","start":3075.879,"end":3076.04},{"text":"most","start":3076.04,"end":3076.232},{"text":"recent","start":3076.28,"end":3076.6},{"text":"developments","start":3076.6,"end":3077.321},{"text":"in","start":3077.642,"end":3077.691},{"text":"the","start":3077.707,"end":3077.739},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3077.739,"end":3078.301},{"text":"space","start":3078.51,"end":3078.799},{"text":"sector.","start":3078.847,"end":3079.216}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, underscoring the importance of enhancing the capacity and capability of emerging spacefaring nations, Malaysia has continued to develop a complete space ecosystem in line with the implementation of the National Space Policy 2030, the Malaysian Space Exploration and the Space Industry Strategic Plan.","start":3079.971,"end":3098.885,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. 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Chair, thank you.","start":3271.802,"end":3272.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3271.802,"end":3271.98},{"text":"Chair,","start":3272.029,"end":3272.385},{"text":"thank","start":3272.53,"end":3272.757},{"text":"you.","start":3272.757,"end":3272.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3275.773,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=3276","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Malaysia for this statement, and I give the floor now to the distinguished delegate of Peru.","start":3275.773,"end":3283.263,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3275.773,"end":3275.837},{"text":"thank","start":3275.869,"end":3276.127},{"text":"the","start":3276.127,"end":3276.272},{"text":"distinguished","start":3276.272,"end":3276.675},{"text":"delegate","start":3276.675,"end":3277.174},{"text":"of","start":3277.303,"end":3277.448},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3277.464,"end":3278.044},{"text":"for","start":3278.672,"end":3278.85},{"text":"this","start":3278.85,"end":3279.011},{"text":"statement,","start":3279.011,"end":3279.574},{"text":"and","start":3280.203,"end":3280.315},{"text":"I","start":3280.46,"end":3280.541},{"text":"give","start":3280.541,"end":3280.75},{"text":"the","start":3280.783,"end":3280.863},{"text":"floor","start":3280.863,"end":3281.04},{"text":"now","start":3281.04,"end":3281.121},{"text":"to","start":3281.443,"end":3281.588},{"text":"the","start":3281.588,"end":3281.685},{"text":"distinguished","start":3281.685,"end":3282.184},{"text":"delegate","start":3282.184,"end":3282.458},{"text":"of","start":3282.7,"end":3282.845},{"text":"Peru.","start":3282.941,"end":3283.263}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3288.728,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=3289","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3288.728,"end":3289.403,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3288.728,"end":3288.969},{"text":"you,","start":3288.969,"end":3289.066},{"text":"Chair.","start":3289.13,"end":3289.403}]},{"text":"On behalf of the delegation of Peru, I would like to extend our congratulations to you on your election to the Chair of the 68th session of 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are persuaded that under your leadership, these sessions will be successful and productive.","start":3298.4,"end":3302.576,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3298.4,"end":3298.481},{"text":"are","start":3298.481,"end":3298.562},{"text":"persuaded","start":3298.562,"end":3298.95},{"text":"that","start":3298.95,"end":3299.112},{"text":"under","start":3299.128,"end":3299.29},{"text":"your","start":3299.29,"end":3299.436},{"text":"leadership,","start":3299.436,"end":3299.922},{"text":"these","start":3300.002,"end":3300.1},{"text":"sessions","start":3300.1,"end":3300.601},{"text":"will","start":3300.909,"end":3301.054},{"text":"be","start":3301.054,"end":3301.152},{"text":"successful","start":3301.152,"end":3301.864},{"text":"and","start":3301.864,"end":3302.106},{"text":"productive.","start":3302.106,"end":3302.576}]},{"text":"Peru aligns with the statements made by GRULAC and the G77 and China, and in our national capacity, we would like to state the following.","start":3304.056,"end":3310.979,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peru","start":3304.056,"end":3304.363},{"text":"aligns","start":3304.379,"end":3304.686},{"text":"with","start":3304.702,"end":3304.782},{"text":"the","start":3304.782,"end":3304.863},{"text":"statements","start":3304.863,"end":3305.17},{"text":"made","start":3305.267,"end":3305.363},{"text":"by","start":3305.363,"end":3305.525},{"text":"GRULAC","start":3305.525,"end":3306.073},{"text":"and","start":3306.235,"end":3306.541},{"text":"the","start":3306.654,"end":3306.816},{"text":"G77","start":3306.816,"end":3307.509},{"text":"and","start":3307.768,"end":3308.026},{"text":"China,","start":3308.026,"end":3308.591},{"text":"and","start":3308.994,"end":3309.059},{"text":"in","start":3309.075,"end":3309.139},{"text":"our","start":3309.139,"end":3309.171},{"text":"national","start":3309.171,"end":3309.559},{"text":"capacity,","start":3309.559,"end":3310.011},{"text":"we","start":3310.124,"end":3310.172},{"text":"would","start":3310.172,"end":3310.285},{"text":"like","start":3310.285,"end":3310.43},{"text":"to","start":3310.43,"end":3310.511},{"text":"state","start":3310.511,"end":3310.688},{"text":"the","start":3310.688,"end":3310.769},{"text":"following.","start":3310.769,"end":3310.979}]},{"text":"Our country was one of the first to accede to the 5 treaty— UN treaties on outer space, and therefore we reiterate our commitment to developing space activities for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all states, irrespective of their degree of economic and scientific development.","start":3311.868,"end":3326.038,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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Norway wishes to congratulate you on your election as Chair, please rest assured of our support.","start":3489.63,"end":3495.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3489.63,"end":3489.894},{"text":"Norway","start":3490.699,"end":3491.11},{"text":"wishes","start":3491.11,"end":3491.341},{"text":"to","start":3491.374,"end":3491.472},{"text":"congratulate","start":3491.522,"end":3492.031},{"text":"you","start":3492.031,"end":3492.196},{"text":"on","start":3492.196,"end":3492.245},{"text":"your","start":3492.278,"end":3492.393},{"text":"election","start":3492.442,"end":3492.821},{"text":"as","start":3493.002,"end":3493.067},{"text":"Chair,","start":3493.17,"end":3493.442},{"text":"please","start":3493.747,"end":3493.891},{"text":"rest","start":3494.003,"end":3494.243},{"text":"assured","start":3494.243,"end":3494.772},{"text":"of","start":3494.821,"end":3495.029},{"text":"our","start":3495.029,"end":3495.205},{"text":"support.","start":3495.221,"end":3495.75}]},{"text":"We would 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also thank the Office for Outer Space Affairs, under the able leadership of Director Holmeier, for their excellent work in preparing this 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that regard, the growing gap between ENOSA's expanding mandates and its limited financial and human should be 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are pleased to see that the membership of this committee is steadily increasing, and we welcome the new members, Djibouti and 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Chair, the topic of space traffic management is gaining increased importance.","start":3533.1,"end":3537.358,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements highlighted the need for better space traffic coordination, space situational awareness, and clearer rules for operating in congested orbits. Proposals included expert groups, study groups, data-sharing arrangements, and improved monitoring of space objects and maneuvers."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3533.1,"end":3533.244},{"text":"Chair,","start":3533.292,"end":3533.549},{"text":"the","start":3534.031,"end":3534.16},{"text":"topic","start":3534.16,"end":3534.562},{"text":"of","start":3534.562,"end":3534.674},{"text":"space","start":3534.755,"end":3535.188},{"text":"traffic","start":3535.221,"end":3535.606},{"text":"management","start":3535.606,"end":3536.088},{"text":"is","start":3536.088,"end":3536.153},{"text":"gaining","start":3536.185,"end":3536.474},{"text":"increased","start":3536.506,"end":3536.908},{"text":"importance.","start":3536.908,"end":3537.358}]},{"text":"Norway is a co-sponsor of the paper by Germany on a proposal for a study group on legal and policy aspects of space traffic.","start":3537.952,"end":3544.732,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements highlighted the need for better space traffic coordination, space situational awareness, and clearer rules for operating in congested orbits. 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":3575.209,"end":3575.658},{"text":"the","start":3575.706,"end":3575.835},{"text":"Working","start":3575.867,"end":3576.188},{"text":"Group","start":3576.188,"end":3576.509},{"text":"on","start":3576.509,"end":3576.654},{"text":"Legal","start":3576.67,"end":3577.055},{"text":"Aspects","start":3577.055,"end":3577.633},{"text":"of","start":3577.633,"end":3577.762},{"text":"Space","start":3577.778,"end":3578.147},{"text":"Resource","start":3578.275,"end":3578.693},{"text":"Activities,","start":3578.693,"end":3579.207},{"text":"Norway","start":3579.785,"end":3580.122},{"text":"is","start":3580.122,"end":3580.17},{"text":"pleased","start":3580.282,"end":3580.748},{"text":"with","start":3580.748,"end":3580.844},{"text":"the","start":3580.844,"end":3580.925},{"text":"progress","start":3580.925,"end":3581.39},{"text":"made","start":3581.39,"end":3581.647},{"text":"during","start":3581.647,"end":3581.856},{"text":"this","start":3581.952,"end":3582.129},{"text":"year's","start":3582.129,"end":3582.434},{"text":"legal","start":3582.434,"end":3582.771},{"text":"subcommittee,","start":3582.771,"end":3583.414},{"text":"and","start":3583.975,"end":3584.104},{"text":"we","start":3584.12,"end":3584.184},{"text":"look","start":3584.216,"end":3584.313},{"text":"forward","start":3584.361,"end":3584.698},{"text":"to","start":3584.698,"end":3584.794},{"text":"receiving","start":3584.794,"end":3585.228},{"text":"the","start":3585.26,"end":3585.34},{"text":"updated","start":3585.34,"end":3585.822},{"text":"draft","start":3585.822,"end":3586.143},{"text":"set","start":3586.143,"end":3586.48},{"text":"of","start":3586.48,"end":3586.625},{"text":"recommended","start":3586.625,"end":3587.235},{"text":"principles","start":3587.267,"end":3587.797},{"text":"for","start":3587.829,"end":3587.99},{"text":"space","start":3587.99,"end":3588.343},{"text":"resource","start":3588.616,"end":3589.114},{"text":"activities","start":3589.114,"end":3589.643},{"text":"in","start":3590.302,"end":3590.462},{"text":"July.","start":3590.462,"end":3590.88}]},{"text":"Chair, we are pleased to announce that Norway, on the 15th of May this year, signed the Artemis Accords, becoming the 55th signatory state of, uh, the Accords.","start":3592.148,"end":3602.679,"topics":[{"key":"space-resources","label":"Space Resources and Lunar Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for frameworks governing space resource activities and future operations on the Moon and other celestial bodies. 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this month, Norway also signed a declaration of interest for Space for Ocean Alliance at the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, 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Norway.","start":3626.083,"end":3634.924,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3626.083,"end":3626.163},{"text":"the","start":3626.163,"end":3626.243},{"text":"30th","start":3626.243,"end":3626.757},{"text":"of","start":3626.757,"end":3626.821},{"text":"March,","start":3626.821,"end":3627.19},{"text":"the","start":3627.767,"end":3627.848},{"text":"German","start":3627.848,"end":3628.233},{"text":"company","start":3628.249,"end":3628.634},{"text":"ISAR","start":3628.891,"end":3629.26},{"text":"Aerospace","start":3629.372,"end":3630.046},{"text":"launched","start":3630.19,"end":3630.511},{"text":"its","start":3630.511,"end":3630.832},{"text":"rocket","start":3630.832,"end":3631.249},{"text":"Spectrum","start":3631.554,"end":3632.324},{"text":"from","start":3632.357,"end":3632.565},{"text":"Andøya","start":3632.822,"end":3633.159},{"text":"Spaceport","start":3633.159,"end":3633.961},{"text":"in","start":3634.186,"end":3634.234},{"text":"northern","start":3634.282,"end":3634.603},{"text":"Norway.","start":3634.603,"end":3634.924}]},{"text":"This is the first orbital rocket launched from continental Europe.","start":3635.566,"end":3639.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3635.566,"end":3635.79},{"text":"is","start":3635.79,"end":3635.871},{"text":"the","start":3635.871,"end":3635.919},{"text":"first","start":3635.951,"end":3636.288},{"text":"orbital","start":3636.352,"end":3636.673},{"text":"rocket","start":3636.673,"end":3636.994},{"text":"launched","start":3636.994,"end":3637.555},{"text":"from","start":3637.876,"end":3638.165},{"text":"continental","start":3638.293,"end":3638.871},{"text":"Europe.","start":3638.935,"end":3639.24}]},{"text":"Despite the short journey of the Spectrum rocket, this marks the beginning of a new era in Norwegian and European spaceflight.","start":3639.962,"end":3647.183,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":3639.962,"end":3640.299},{"text":"the","start":3640.299,"end":3640.379},{"text":"short","start":3640.379,"end":3640.62},{"text":"journey","start":3640.62,"end":3640.941},{"text":"of","start":3640.941,"end":3641.085},{"text":"the","start":3641.085,"end":3641.166},{"text":"Spectrum","start":3641.166,"end":3641.47},{"text":"rocket,","start":3641.503,"end":3641.92},{"text":"this","start":3642.225,"end":3642.449},{"text":"marks","start":3642.449,"end":3642.85},{"text":"the","start":3642.85,"end":3642.947},{"text":"beginning","start":3642.947,"end":3643.284},{"text":"of","start":3643.332,"end":3643.508},{"text":"a","start":3643.508,"end":3643.524},{"text":"new","start":3643.524,"end":3643.733},{"text":"era","start":3643.749,"end":3644.15},{"text":"in","start":3644.375,"end":3644.423},{"text":"Norwegian","start":3644.471,"end":3645.081},{"text":"and","start":3645.257,"end":3645.53},{"text":"European","start":3645.755,"end":3646.284},{"text":"spaceflight.","start":3646.557,"end":3647.183}]},{"text":"In April, we had the first person in space wearing a Norwegian flag on her arm.","start":3648.081,"end":3652.655,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3648.081,"end":3648.162},{"text":"April,","start":3648.162,"end":3648.611},{"text":"we","start":3649.044,"end":3649.188},{"text":"had","start":3649.188,"end":3649.301},{"text":"the","start":3649.301,"end":3649.429},{"text":"first","start":3649.429,"end":3649.686},{"text":"person","start":3649.686,"end":3650.071},{"text":"in","start":3650.071,"end":3650.103},{"text":"space","start":3650.103,"end":3650.488},{"text":"wearing","start":3650.488,"end":3650.617},{"text":"a","start":3650.633,"end":3650.809},{"text":"Norwegian","start":3650.809,"end":3651.274},{"text":"flag","start":3651.274,"end":3651.788},{"text":"on","start":3651.772,"end":3651.82},{"text":"her","start":3652.093,"end":3652.318},{"text":"arm.","start":3652.398,"end":3652.655}]},{"text":"Jannecke Mikkelsen flew on the mission Fram 2.","start":3653.297,"end":3656.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Jannecke","start":3653.297,"end":3653.683},{"text":"Mikkelsen","start":3653.683,"end":3654.196},{"text":"flew","start":3654.566,"end":3654.871},{"text":"on","start":3654.887,"end":3654.983},{"text":"the","start":3654.983,"end":3655.064},{"text":"mission","start":3655.064,"end":3655.401},{"text":"Fram","start":3655.449,"end":3655.882},{"text":"2.","start":3655.947,"end":3656.22}]},{"text":"This is the first human spaceflight mission to explore the Earth in a polar orbit.","start":3656.91,"end":3662.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3656.91,"end":3657.022},{"text":"is","start":3657.087,"end":3657.167},{"text":"the","start":3657.167,"end":3657.295},{"text":"first","start":3657.295,"end":3657.857},{"text":"human","start":3657.857,"end":3658.195},{"text":"spaceflight","start":3658.211,"end":3658.933},{"text":"mission","start":3658.933,"end":3659.206},{"text":"to","start":3659.72,"end":3659.864},{"text":"explore","start":3659.864,"end":3660.362},{"text":"the","start":3660.362,"end":3660.523},{"text":"Earth","start":3660.523,"end":3660.731},{"text":"in","start":3661.165,"end":3661.245},{"text":"a","start":3661.245,"end":3661.39},{"text":"polar","start":3661.55,"end":3661.968},{"text":"orbit.","start":3661.968,"end":3662.369}]},{"text":"And lastly, last week the proposal for a new Norwegian space law was presented to the Norwegian Parliament.","start":3662.931,"end":3668.952,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International 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you, Mr.","start":3689.836,"end":3690.356,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3689.836,"end":3690.015},{"text":"you,","start":3690.015,"end":3690.096},{"text":"Mr.","start":3690.112,"end":3690.356}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3690.405,"end":3690.664,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3690.405,"end":3690.664}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NOR","affiliation_full":"Norway","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3694.75,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=3695","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Norway for that statement and now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Ukraine to take 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you, Mr.","start":3705.483,"end":3706.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3705.483,"end":3705.788},{"text":"you,","start":3705.788,"end":3705.885},{"text":"Mr.","start":3705.901,"end":3706.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3706.27,"end":3706.624,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3706.27,"end":3706.624}]},{"text":"Ukraine fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union under this agenda item.","start":3707.395,"end":3713.388,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":3707.395,"end":3707.7},{"text":"fully","start":3707.796,"end":3708.118},{"text":"aligns","start":3708.118,"end":3708.471},{"text":"itself","start":3708.471,"end":3709.017},{"text":"with","start":3709.082,"end":3709.178},{"text":"the","start":3709.178,"end":3709.258},{"text":"statement","start":3709.258,"end":3709.949},{"text":"delivered","start":3709.998,"end":3710.463},{"text":"by","start":3710.463,"end":3710.688},{"text":"the","start":3710.688,"end":3710.785},{"text":"European","start":3710.785,"end":3711.251},{"text":"Union","start":3711.267,"end":3711.62},{"text":"under","start":3711.893,"end":3712.15},{"text":"this","start":3712.166,"end":3712.424},{"text":"agenda","start":3712.488,"end":3712.873},{"text":"item.","start":3713.018,"end":3713.388}]},{"text":"In my national capacity, I wish to add the following.","start":3713.998,"end":3717.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3713.998,"end":3714.046},{"text":"my","start":3714.078,"end":3714.159},{"text":"national","start":3714.175,"end":3714.625},{"text":"capacity,","start":3714.625,"end":3715.219},{"text":"I","start":3715.749,"end":3715.797},{"text":"wish","start":3715.91,"end":3716.038},{"text":"to","start":3716.328,"end":3716.456},{"text":"add","start":3716.553,"end":3716.777},{"text":"the","start":3716.89,"end":3716.97},{"text":"following.","start":3716.97,"end":3717.34}]},{"text":"Ukraine remains firmly committed to multilateral cooperation within COPUS and its subcommittees.","start":3718.175,"end":3724.971,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":3718.175,"end":3718.625},{"text":"remains","start":3718.722,"end":3719.107},{"text":"firmly","start":3719.22,"end":3719.702},{"text":"committed","start":3719.702,"end":3720.167},{"text":"to","start":3720.344,"end":3720.473},{"text":"multilateral","start":3720.489,"end":3721.356},{"text":"cooperation","start":3721.372,"end":3721.999},{"text":"within","start":3722.095,"end":3722.417},{"text":"COPUS","start":3722.417,"end":3722.883},{"text":"and","start":3723.622,"end":3723.879},{"text":"its","start":3723.943,"end":3724.184},{"text":"subcommittees.","start":3724.184,"end":3724.971}]},{"text":"These platforms are vital for promoting the peaceful use of outer space for the benefit of all humankind.","start":3725.791,"end":3733.275,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3725.791,"end":3726.016},{"text":"platforms","start":3726.112,"end":3726.739},{"text":"are","start":3726.915,"end":3726.996},{"text":"vital","start":3726.996,"end":3727.478},{"text":"for","start":3727.494,"end":3727.654},{"text":"promoting","start":3727.654,"end":3728.265},{"text":"the","start":3728.361,"end":3728.538},{"text":"peaceful","start":3728.538,"end":3728.956},{"text":"use","start":3729.02,"end":3729.309},{"text":"of","start":3729.727,"end":3729.791},{"text":"outer","start":3729.968,"end":3730.176},{"text":"space","start":3730.224,"end":3730.722},{"text":"for","start":3731.172,"end":3731.252},{"text":"the","start":3731.268,"end":3731.348},{"text":"benefit","start":3731.413,"end":3731.975},{"text":"of","start":3731.991,"end":3732.119},{"text":"all","start":3732.215,"end":3732.264},{"text":"humankind.","start":3732.456,"end":3733.275}]},{"text":"Preserving space as a peaceful domain requires transparency, cooperation, strong legal framework, and mechanisms for accountability.","start":3734.223,"end":3744.435,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":3849.347,"end":3849.672},{"text":"also","start":3849.753,"end":3850.013},{"text":"continues","start":3850.013,"end":3850.712},{"text":"to","start":3850.76,"end":3850.907},{"text":"misuse","start":3850.907,"end":3851.654},{"text":"space","start":3851.719,"end":3852.044},{"text":"technologies","start":3852.044,"end":3852.743},{"text":"for","start":3852.856,"end":3852.97},{"text":"military","start":3852.97,"end":3853.425},{"text":"purposes,","start":3853.49,"end":3854.124},{"text":"violating","start":3854.627,"end":3855.261},{"text":"the","start":3855.293,"end":3855.44},{"text":"core","start":3855.44,"end":3855.602},{"text":"principles","start":3855.602,"end":3856.203},{"text":"of","start":3856.333,"end":3856.48},{"text":"peaceful","start":3856.577,"end":3857.032},{"text":"space","start":3857.032,"end":3857.259},{"text":"space","start":3857.208,"end":3857.402},{"text":"activity.","start":3857.402,"end":3857.966}]},{"text":"It collaborates with regimes under UN sanctions, namely Iran and the DPRK, to bolster its missile and drone capabilities, further fueling its unlawful aggression against Ukraine.","start":3858.58,"end":3871.842,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3858.58,"end":3858.693},{"text":"collaborates","start":3858.725,"end":3859.451},{"text":"with","start":3859.451,"end":3859.693},{"text":"regimes","start":3859.693,"end":3860.145},{"text":"under","start":3860.323,"end":3860.581},{"text":"UN","start":3860.646,"end":3860.791},{"text":"sanctions,","start":3860.888,"end":3861.517},{"text":"namely","start":3861.953,"end":3862.324},{"text":"Iran","start":3862.518,"end":3862.728},{"text":"and","start":3862.84,"end":3862.97},{"text":"the","start":3863.066,"end":3863.163},{"text":"DPRK,","start":3863.163,"end":3863.728},{"text":"to","start":3864.39,"end":3864.503},{"text":"bolster","start":3864.6,"end":3865.035},{"text":"its","start":3865.261,"end":3865.503},{"text":"missile","start":3865.503,"end":3866.165},{"text":"and","start":3866.375,"end":3866.456},{"text":"drone","start":3866.472,"end":3866.875},{"text":"capabilities,","start":3866.875,"end":3867.649},{"text":"further","start":3868.23,"end":3868.633},{"text":"fueling","start":3868.633,"end":3869.101},{"text":"its","start":3869.375,"end":3869.488},{"text":"unlawful","start":3869.681,"end":3870.246},{"text":"aggression","start":3870.326,"end":3870.826},{"text":"against","start":3870.826,"end":3871.31},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":3871.31,"end":3871.842}]},{"text":"And against this backdrop, Ukraine firmly opposes the Russian draft resolution entitled Space Science and Technology for Promoting peace, which we, along with many other member states, view as wholly inappropriate.","start":3873.68,"end":3890.609,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3873.68,"end":3873.776},{"text":"against","start":3873.776,"end":3874.194},{"text":"this","start":3874.194,"end":3874.419},{"text":"backdrop,","start":3874.435,"end":3874.981},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3875.318,"end":3875.849},{"text":"firmly","start":3877.246,"end":3877.616},{"text":"opposes","start":3877.632,"end":3878.178},{"text":"the","start":3878.435,"end":3878.516},{"text":"Russian","start":3878.532,"end":3878.901},{"text":"draft","start":3878.933,"end":3879.335},{"text":"resolution","start":3879.335,"end":3879.865},{"text":"entitled","start":3880.219,"end":3880.958},{"text":"Space","start":3881.263,"end":3881.713},{"text":"Science","start":3881.922,"end":3882.452},{"text":"and","start":3882.532,"end":3882.677},{"text":"Technology","start":3882.709,"end":3883.336},{"text":"for","start":3883.338,"end":3883.527},{"text":"Promoting","start":3883.527,"end":3884.168},{"text":"peace,","start":3884.16,"end":3884.528},{"text":"which","start":3885.218,"end":3885.411},{"text":"we,","start":3885.555,"end":3885.748},{"text":"along","start":3886.341,"end":3886.566},{"text":"with","start":3886.758,"end":3886.919},{"text":"many","start":3886.983,"end":3887.256},{"text":"other","start":3887.384,"end":3887.577},{"text":"member","start":3887.577,"end":3887.897},{"text":"states,","start":3887.897,"end":3888.507},{"text":"view","start":3888.764,"end":3888.956},{"text":"as","start":3889.101,"end":3889.213},{"text":"wholly","start":3889.309,"end":3889.614},{"text":"inappropriate.","start":3889.79,"end":3890.609}]},{"text":"We also strongly oppose granting UN affiliation to the so-called Regional Center for Space Science and Technology Education hosted in Russia.","start":3891.715,"end":3900.651,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. 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development."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3891.715,"end":3891.828},{"text":"also","start":3891.956,"end":3892.389},{"text":"strongly","start":3892.614,"end":3893.015},{"text":"oppose","start":3893.015,"end":3893.464},{"text":"granting","start":3894.058,"end":3894.507},{"text":"UN","start":3894.539,"end":3894.747},{"text":"affiliation","start":3894.796,"end":3895.469},{"text":"to","start":3895.501,"end":3895.63},{"text":"the","start":3895.662,"end":3895.742},{"text":"so-called","start":3895.742,"end":3896.384},{"text":"Regional","start":3896.384,"end":3896.721},{"text":"Center","start":3896.721,"end":3897.186},{"text":"for","start":3897.186,"end":3897.33},{"text":"Space","start":3897.33,"end":3897.667},{"text":"Science","start":3897.667,"end":3898.068},{"text":"and","start":3898.068,"end":3898.213},{"text":"Technology","start":3898.213,"end":3898.694},{"text":"Education","start":3898.694,"end":3899.271},{"text":"hosted","start":3899.737,"end":3900.154},{"text":"in","start":3900.154,"end":3900.202},{"text":"Russia.","start":3900.298,"end":3900.651}]},{"text":"We ask that these concerns be duly reflected in the committee's report.","start":3901.116,"end":3905.448,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3901.116,"end":3901.261},{"text":"ask","start":3901.421,"end":3901.822},{"text":"that","start":3902.095,"end":3902.319},{"text":"these","start":3902.319,"end":3902.496},{"text":"concerns","start":3902.496,"end":3903.089},{"text":"be","start":3903.202,"end":3903.346},{"text":"duly","start":3903.346,"end":3903.667},{"text":"reflected","start":3903.667,"end":3904.212},{"text":"in","start":3904.325,"end":3904.389},{"text":"the","start":3904.405,"end":3904.485},{"text":"committee's","start":3904.485,"end":3904.95},{"text":"report.","start":3904.95,"end":3905.448}]},{"text":"Despite nearly 3.5 years of war, international solidarity remains critical.","start":3906.314,"end":3911.821,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":3906.314,"end":3906.811},{"text":"nearly","start":3906.811,"end":3907.068},{"text":"3.5","start":3907.068,"end":3907.87},{"text":"years","start":3907.918,"end":3908.223},{"text":"of","start":3908.271,"end":3908.383},{"text":"war,","start":3908.399,"end":3908.528},{"text":"international","start":3909.057,"end":3909.699},{"text":"solidarity","start":3909.699,"end":3910.469},{"text":"remains","start":3910.71,"end":3911.112},{"text":"critical.","start":3911.225,"end":3911.821}]},{"text":"Russia must not be allowed to violate the sovereignty of other states without consequences.","start":3912.272,"end":3918.037,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":3912.272,"end":3912.835},{"text":"must","start":3912.851,"end":3913.141},{"text":"not","start":3913.141,"end":3913.383},{"text":"be","start":3913.383,"end":3913.431},{"text":"allowed","start":3913.479,"end":3913.882},{"text":"to","start":3913.882,"end":3913.979},{"text":"violate","start":3914.027,"end":3914.687},{"text":"the","start":3914.687,"end":3914.768},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3914.768,"end":3915.476},{"text":"of","start":3915.476,"end":3915.573},{"text":"other","start":3915.573,"end":3915.75},{"text":"states","start":3915.75,"end":3916.41},{"text":"without","start":3916.62,"end":3917.103},{"text":"consequences.","start":3917.103,"end":3918.037}]},{"text":"In closing, Ukraine expresses its sincere appreciation to all nations standing with us in our struggle for freedom, independence, and dignity in the face of Russia's ongoing war of 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thank you, Mr.","start":3933.677,"end":3934.435,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3933.677,"end":3933.709},{"text":"thank","start":3933.757,"end":3934.08},{"text":"you,","start":3934.08,"end":3934.161},{"text":"Mr.","start":3934.177,"end":3934.435}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3934.483,"end":3934.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3934.483,"end":3934.806}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3938.145,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=3939","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Ukraine for that statement.","start":3938.145,"end":3941.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3938.145,"end":3938.194},{"text":"thank","start":3938.292,"end":3938.553},{"text":"the","start":3938.553,"end":3938.634},{"text":"distinguished","start":3938.634,"end":3939.449},{"text":"delegate","start":3939.449,"end":3939.84},{"text":"of","start":3939.84,"end":3939.888},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3939.937,"end":3940.393},{"text":"for","start":3940.491,"end":3940.638},{"text":"that","start":3940.67,"end":3940.85},{"text":"statement.","start":3940.85,"end":3941.42}]},{"text":"We've received a request for the exercise of the right of reply coming from the Russian 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sir.","start":3994.569,"end":3995.538,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3994.569,"end":3994.666},{"text":"have","start":3994.714,"end":3994.908},{"text":"the","start":3994.908,"end":3995.037},{"text":"floor,","start":3995.037,"end":3995.215},{"text":"sir.","start":3995.231,"end":3995.538}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":4001.843,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=4002","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chairman, for giving my delegation the opportunity to respond to the delegation of 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numerous and many years' appeals to refrain from politicizing the committee's work and that of its subcommittees, continues to use this specialized technical platform for an attempt to impose politicized discussions on issues having to do with armed conflicts in a region of our 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all know very well that these matters do not fall within the purview of UN COPUOs, particularly at this time with very strict time 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this is not our choice.","start":4064.566,"end":4066.349,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4064.566,"end":4065.08},{"text":"this","start":4065.225,"end":4065.401},{"text":"is","start":4065.401,"end":4065.482},{"text":"not","start":4065.546,"end":4065.722},{"text":"our","start":4065.722,"end":4065.867},{"text":"choice.","start":4065.867,"end":4066.349}]},{"text":"We certainly aren't imposing this discussion, but we'll have to respond to all of the allegations which have now been 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the Russian Federation many times and at all levels has declared that it is striking solely military targets and will continue to do 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I am making an observation to you.","start":4287.89,"end":4290.389,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairman,","start":4287.89,"end":4288.275},{"text":"I","start":4288.548,"end":4288.581},{"text":"am","start":4288.645,"end":4288.741},{"text":"making","start":4288.79,"end":4289.079},{"text":"an","start":4289.127,"end":4289.256},{"text":"observation","start":4289.256,"end":4289.725},{"text":"to","start":4289.92,"end":4290.146},{"text":"you.","start":4290.227,"end":4290.389}]},{"text":"If yet again someone were to interrupt the Russian Federation's statement, be it you, sir, or any other delegation present in the room, my delegation will block the adoption of the final 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4495.962,"end":4496.123},{"text":"understand","start":4496.139,"end":4496.844},{"text":"very","start":4496.844,"end":4497.148},{"text":"well","start":4497.165,"end":4497.293},{"text":"why","start":4497.501,"end":4497.726},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4497.742,"end":4498.19},{"text":"does","start":4498.303,"end":4498.431},{"text":"not","start":4498.479,"end":4498.736},{"text":"want","start":4498.864,"end":4499.088},{"text":"to","start":4499.088,"end":4499.168},{"text":"support","start":4499.168,"end":4499.745},{"text":"the","start":4499.745,"end":4499.826},{"text":"Russian","start":4499.826,"end":4500.114},{"text":"Federation's","start":4500.21,"end":4501.044},{"text":"draft","start":4501.413,"end":4501.749},{"text":"resolution,","start":4501.749,"end":4502.358},{"text":"Space","start":4502.471,"end":4502.823},{"text":"Science","start":4503.288,"end":4503.673},{"text":"and","start":4503.673,"end":4503.753},{"text":"Technology","start":4503.753,"end":4504.362},{"text":"for","start":4504.458,"end":4504.635},{"text":"Promoting","start":4504.635,"end":4505.02},{"text":"Peace.","start":4505.116,"end":4505.404}]},{"text":"That is because it is Ukraine that has become the fortress or even place d'armes for the testing of new state-of-the-art technologies using civilian satellite systems to carry out military activities and intel operations and so on and so forth.","start":4506.078,"end":4525.213,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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is not a disarmament forum indeed, and so we won't get into that.","start":4526.363,"end":4530.443,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4526.363,"end":4526.557},{"text":"is","start":4526.557,"end":4526.67},{"text":"not","start":4526.703,"end":4526.93},{"text":"a","start":4526.93,"end":4526.946},{"text":"disarmament","start":4526.946,"end":4527.658},{"text":"forum","start":4527.658,"end":4528.5},{"text":"indeed,","start":4528.549,"end":4528.937},{"text":"and","start":4529.05,"end":4529.115},{"text":"so","start":4529.131,"end":4529.358},{"text":"we","start":4529.374,"end":4529.52},{"text":"won't","start":4529.536,"end":4529.763},{"text":"get","start":4529.779,"end":4529.941},{"text":"into","start":4529.941,"end":4530.135},{"text":"that.","start":4530.184,"end":4530.443}]},{"text":"But we absolutely know what Ukraine's motivation is— and the task is to not allow for general understanding on an international level of how inadmissible this type of practice 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practice is harmful to the implementation of the SDGs and actually is a general threat to space as a boon for humanity.","start":4544.524,"end":4552.737,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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we want it to keep working, we won't need any benediction, much less permission, from Ukraine nor anyone 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in conclusion, allow me to state that the Russian Federation is is proud of his strategic partnership with the DPRK and 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you very much, Chairman.","start":4591.269,"end":4592.281,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4591.269,"end":4591.449},{"text":"you","start":4591.449,"end":4591.53},{"text":"very","start":4591.53,"end":4591.694},{"text":"much,","start":4591.694,"end":4591.906},{"text":"Chairman.","start":4591.954,"end":4592.281}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":4598.804,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=4599","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to the distinguished delegate of the Russian Federation for that 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Ukraine.","start":4605.85,"end":4612.347,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4605.85,"end":4605.898},{"text":"see","start":4606.364,"end":4606.831},{"text":"a","start":4606.831,"end":4606.911},{"text":"request","start":4606.911,"end":4607.667},{"text":"for","start":4607.86,"end":4609.114},{"text":"the","start":4609.549,"end":4609.645},{"text":"exercise","start":4609.645,"end":4610.176},{"text":"of","start":4610.224,"end":4610.337},{"text":"the","start":4610.369,"end":4610.449},{"text":"right","start":4610.514,"end":4610.691},{"text":"of","start":4610.691,"end":4610.851},{"text":"reply","start":4610.851,"end":4611.205},{"text":"coming","start":4611.479,"end":4611.704},{"text":"from","start":4611.736,"end":4611.977},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":4611.977,"end":4612.347}]},{"text":"Allow me to recall that this is your second time exercising 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floor.","start":4622.329,"end":4625.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4622.329,"end":4622.862},{"text":"you,","start":4622.862,"end":4623.056},{"text":"Mr.","start":4623.362,"end":4623.701},{"text":"Chair,","start":4623.847,"end":4624.169},{"text":"for","start":4624.186,"end":4624.476},{"text":"giving","start":4624.476,"end":4624.702},{"text":"me","start":4624.734,"end":4624.815},{"text":"the","start":4624.815,"end":4624.96},{"text":"floor.","start":4624.96,"end":4625.17}]},{"text":"I would like to use my right of reply, my first right of reply.","start":4625.219,"end":4630.384,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4625.219,"end":4625.267},{"text":"would","start":4625.364,"end":4625.445},{"text":"like","start":4625.461,"end":4625.784},{"text":"to","start":4625.784,"end":4625.961},{"text":"use","start":4626.671,"end":4626.865},{"text":"my","start":4626.93,"end":4627.14},{"text":"right","start":4627.14,"end":4627.398},{"text":"of","start":4627.398,"end":4627.479},{"text":"reply,","start":4627.479,"end":4627.882},{"text":"my","start":4628.108,"end":4628.237},{"text":"first","start":4628.447,"end":4629.06},{"text":"right","start":4629.641,"end":4629.916},{"text":"of","start":4629.916,"end":4629.997},{"text":"reply.","start":4629.997,"end":4630.384}]},{"text":"So first of all, we regret that the representative of the Russian Federation has one once again chosen to politicize this technical forum, which is devoted to the peaceful uses of outer space, by introducing disinformation and unfounded 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narrative is not only false, it is a cynical distortion of facts.","start":4700.158,"end":4703.963,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4700.158,"end":4700.335},{"text":"narrative","start":4700.399,"end":4700.913},{"text":"is","start":4700.913,"end":4701.025},{"text":"not","start":4701.057,"end":4701.17},{"text":"only","start":4701.282,"end":4701.459},{"text":"false,","start":4701.459,"end":4701.828},{"text":"it","start":4702.181,"end":4702.277},{"text":"is","start":4702.277,"end":4702.358},{"text":"a","start":4702.358,"end":4702.406},{"text":"cynical","start":4702.422,"end":4702.855},{"text":"distortion","start":4702.903,"end":4703.465},{"text":"of","start":4703.465,"end":4703.546},{"text":"facts.","start":4703.546,"end":4703.963}]},{"text":"Russia's invasion of Ukraine is illegal, unprovoked, and entirely 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Ukraine's cooperation with international partners serves one purpose only: to defend our people and protect our critical infrastructure from unlawful 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the actions taken by Ukrainian state is an action—","start":4747.789,"end":4754.005,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4747.789,"end":4747.838},{"text":"the","start":4748.032,"end":4748.194},{"text":"actions","start":4748.275,"end":4748.744},{"text":"taken","start":4748.857,"end":4749.31},{"text":"by","start":4749.974,"end":4750.103},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":4750.12,"end":4750.702},{"text":"state","start":4750.702,"end":4751.253},{"text":"is","start":4751.917,"end":4752.062},{"text":"an","start":4753.39,"end":4753.439},{"text":"action—","start":4753.536,"end":4754.005}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"is action—","start":4754.426,"end":4754.977,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"is","start":4754.426,"end":4754.572},{"text":"action—","start":4754.75,"end":4754.977}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"are actions in response to Russia's 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":4809.605,"end":4810.642,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4809.605,"end":4809.929},{"text":"you,","start":4809.929,"end":4809.961},{"text":"Mr.","start":4810.01,"end":4810.188},{"text":"Chair.","start":4810.253,"end":4810.642}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":4818.247,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=4819","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Ukraine for that 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Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":4846.851,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=4847","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, Let me begin by congratulating you on your election as Chair to the 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in these challenging times, and we extend our full support.","start":4854.09,"end":4858.037,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4854.09,"end":4854.17},{"text":"look","start":4854.17,"end":4854.331},{"text":"forward","start":4854.331,"end":4854.587},{"text":"to","start":4854.587,"end":4854.651},{"text":"your","start":4854.651,"end":4854.748},{"text":"leadership","start":4854.748,"end":4855.165},{"text":"in","start":4855.165,"end":4855.261},{"text":"these","start":4855.309,"end":4855.438},{"text":"challenging","start":4855.534,"end":4855.903},{"text":"times,","start":4855.951,"end":4856.4},{"text":"and","start":4856.833,"end":4856.898},{"text":"we","start":4856.914,"end":4857.042},{"text":"extend","start":4857.042,"end":4857.379},{"text":"our","start":4857.379,"end":4857.475},{"text":"full","start":4857.475,"end":4857.652},{"text":"support.","start":4857.652,"end":4858.037}]},{"text":"The Republic of Moldova is honored to take the floor and submit our membership for the very first time in this distinguished 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moment marks the beginning of a journey not only for our country, but we hope for many Small Island Developing States and emerging space nations who have long looked to the stars without yet having a seat at this Committee.","start":4866.299,"end":4878.571,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. 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would also like to extend our sincere thanks to the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.","start":4879.573,"end":4884.936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4879.573,"end":4879.622},{"text":"would","start":4879.622,"end":4879.816},{"text":"also","start":4879.88,"end":4880.074},{"text":"like","start":4880.123,"end":4880.317},{"text":"to","start":4880.317,"end":4880.381},{"text":"extend","start":4880.381,"end":4880.753},{"text":"our","start":4880.931,"end":4881.028},{"text":"sincere","start":4881.028,"end":4881.513},{"text":"thanks","start":4881.513,"end":4881.869},{"text":"to","start":4882.386,"end":4882.467},{"text":"the","start":4882.467,"end":4882.548},{"text":"United","start":4882.548,"end":4882.968},{"text":"Nations","start":4882.968,"end":4883.421},{"text":"Office","start":4883.55,"end":4883.858},{"text":"for","start":4883.858,"end":4884.084},{"text":"Outer","start":4884.084,"end":4884.23},{"text":"Space","start":4884.23,"end":4884.53},{"text":"Affairs.","start":4884.53,"end":4884.936}]},{"text":"That this Committee convenes in spite of budgetary constraints is a testament to UNOOSA's resilience and Ms. Aarti Hollamaini's 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":5081.96,"end":5082.346},{"text":"has","start":5082.346,"end":5082.506},{"text":"always","start":5082.651,"end":5082.875},{"text":"stood","start":5082.908,"end":5083.148},{"text":"apart,","start":5083.148,"end":5083.63},{"text":"a","start":5083.887,"end":5083.903},{"text":"domain","start":5083.951,"end":5084.337},{"text":"where","start":5084.353,"end":5084.594},{"text":"cooperation","start":5084.594,"end":5085.107},{"text":"triumphed","start":5085.22,"end":5085.814},{"text":"even","start":5086.023,"end":5086.296},{"text":"when","start":5086.36,"end":5086.536},{"text":"geopolitics","start":5086.601,"end":5087.323},{"text":"failed.","start":5087.323,"end":5087.612}]},{"text":"Let us protect that tradition.","start":5088.206,"end":5089.362,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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floor.","start":5158.714,"end":5163.275,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5158.714,"end":5158.779},{"text":"I","start":5158.86,"end":5158.876},{"text":"invite","start":5158.876,"end":5159.458},{"text":"the","start":5159.669,"end":5159.879},{"text":"distinguished","start":5160.008,"end":5160.412},{"text":"delegate","start":5160.412,"end":5160.833},{"text":"of","start":5161.447,"end":5161.771},{"text":"Malta","start":5161.884,"end":5162.353},{"text":"to","start":5162.515,"end":5162.66},{"text":"take","start":5162.66,"end":5162.903},{"text":"the","start":5162.903,"end":5162.984},{"text":"floor.","start":5162.984,"end":5163.275}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":5166.64,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=5167","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci beaucoup, Monsieur le Président.","start":5166.64,"end":5167.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":5166.64,"end":5166.79},{"text":"beaucoup,","start":5166.79,"end":5166.906},{"text":"Monsieur","start":5166.923,"end":5167.19},{"text":"le","start":5167.19,"end":5167.323},{"text":"Président.","start":5167.323,"end":5167.573}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, allow me to start by congratulating you on your election, and I would also like to thank the team at UNOSA for convening this session and Director Hollamaini for all her support and stewardship, especially in light of the challenges posed by the budgetary 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aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union, but please allow me to make a few remarks in my national 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this critical juncture, a sustainable approach to outer space is required, one which is consistent with international law and embedded in multilateralism.","start":5199.246,"end":5210.494,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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thank I thank the distinguished delegate of Malta for this statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of 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you very much, Chair.","start":5614.978,"end":5616.208,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5614.978,"end":5615.29},{"text":"you","start":5615.29,"end":5615.388},{"text":"very","start":5615.388,"end":5615.569},{"text":"much,","start":5615.569,"end":5615.765},{"text":"Chair.","start":5615.88,"end":5616.208}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HND","affiliation_full":"Honduras","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":5620.497,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=5621","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Honduras for the 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delegates, we will now continue and hopefully conclude our consideration of Agenda Item 5, Ways and Means of Maintaining Outer Space for Peaceful 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Emirates.","start":5650.061,"end":5655.619,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5650.061,"end":5650.141},{"text":"first","start":5650.141,"end":5650.575},{"text":"speaker","start":5650.607,"end":5651.009},{"text":"on","start":5651.025,"end":5651.073},{"text":"my","start":5651.186,"end":5651.379},{"text":"list","start":5651.411,"end":5651.925},{"text":"is","start":5652.054,"end":5652.198},{"text":"the","start":5652.311,"end":5652.552},{"text":"distinguished","start":5652.552,"end":5652.986},{"text":"delegate","start":5652.986,"end":5653.34},{"text":"of","start":5653.742,"end":5653.967},{"text":"the","start":5654.063,"end":5654.224},{"text":"United","start":5654.224,"end":5654.69},{"text":"Arab","start":5654.805,"end":5654.984},{"text":"Emirates.","start":5655.049,"end":5655.619}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"You have the 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5673.702,"end":5673.942},{"text":"believe","start":5674.023,"end":5674.392},{"text":"that","start":5674.584,"end":5675.001},{"text":"the","start":5675.771,"end":5675.963},{"text":"peaceful","start":5676.011,"end":5676.316},{"text":"uses","start":5676.348,"end":5676.717},{"text":"and","start":5677.294,"end":5677.695},{"text":"sustainable","start":5677.695,"end":5678.256},{"text":"peaceful","start":5678.272,"end":5678.609},{"text":"uses","start":5678.657,"end":5678.962},{"text":"of","start":5679.074,"end":5679.202},{"text":"outer","start":5679.299,"end":5679.491},{"text":"space","start":5679.491,"end":5679.988},{"text":"depends","start":5680.582,"end":5680.966},{"text":"on","start":5681.143,"end":5681.207},{"text":"promoting","start":5681.319,"end":5681.848},{"text":"international","start":5681.88,"end":5682.362},{"text":"cooperation","start":5682.362,"end":5683.115},{"text":"and","start":5683.163,"end":5683.228},{"text":"abiding","start":5683.388,"end":5683.773},{"text":"by","start":5683.885,"end":5684.126},{"text":"international","start":5684.446,"end":5685.537},{"text":"treaties","start":5685.793,"end":5686.178},{"text":"and","start":5686.531,"end":5686.595},{"text":"transparency","start":5686.675,"end":5687.461},{"text":"and","start":5687.638,"end":5687.798},{"text":"the","start":5687.798,"end":5687.894},{"text":"exchange","start":5687.894,"end":5688.311},{"text":"of","start":5688.311,"end":5688.504},{"text":"information","start":5688.68,"end":5689.386},{"text":"and","start":5689.802,"end":5690.059},{"text":"confidence","start":5690.46,"end":5691.021},{"text":"building","start":5691.021,"end":5691.31},{"text":"among","start":5691.422,"end":5691.631},{"text":"states.","start":5691.839,"end":5692.272}]},{"text":"The United Arab Emirates reaffirms its full commitment to international treaties and agreements related to the use of outer outer space.","start":5692.785,"end":5700.515,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5692.785,"end":5692.93},{"text":"United","start":5692.93,"end":5693.33},{"text":"Arab","start":5693.33,"end":5693.571},{"text":"Emirates","start":5693.571,"end":5694.004},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5694.116,"end":5694.645},{"text":"its","start":5694.806,"end":5694.918},{"text":"full","start":5695.014,"end":5695.255},{"text":"commitment","start":5695.415,"end":5696.041},{"text":"to","start":5696.393,"end":5696.602},{"text":"international","start":5696.634,"end":5697.275},{"text":"treaties","start":5697.275,"end":5697.644},{"text":"and","start":5697.756,"end":5697.821},{"text":"agreements","start":5697.901,"end":5698.478},{"text":"related","start":5698.558,"end":5698.975},{"text":"to","start":5699.023,"end":5699.168},{"text":"the","start":5699.2,"end":5699.424},{"text":"use","start":5699.424,"end":5699.553},{"text":"of","start":5699.761,"end":5699.825},{"text":"outer","start":5699.825,"end":5699.97},{"text":"outer","start":5699.986,"end":5700.226},{"text":"space.","start":5700.226,"end":5700.515}]},{"text":"Our country has effectively worked to develop a comprehensive national system of regulations and procedures to organize and regulate space activities to ensure their full compliance with international laws.","start":5701.11,"end":5718.274,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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Delegations called for stronger mitigation, remediation, debris removal technologies, and fuller implementation of the long-term sustainability guidelines."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5750.434,"end":5750.547},{"text":"is","start":5750.659,"end":5750.724},{"text":"a","start":5750.82,"end":5750.836},{"text":"true","start":5750.916,"end":5751.173},{"text":"threat","start":5751.173,"end":5751.575},{"text":"now.","start":5751.704,"end":5751.816}]},{"text":"To the safety of space activities.","start":5752.363,"end":5754.876,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. Delegations called for stronger mitigation, remediation, debris removal technologies, and fuller implementation of the long-term sustainability guidelines."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5752.363,"end":5752.492},{"text":"the","start":5752.524,"end":5752.701},{"text":"safety","start":5752.862,"end":5753.458},{"text":"of","start":5753.652,"end":5753.78},{"text":"space","start":5753.893,"end":5754.312},{"text":"activities.","start":5754.312,"end":5754.876}]},{"text":"The United Arab Emirates believes that the time has come to take practical and decisive steps to limit this problem through effective international initiatives that promote space awareness and encourage responsible practices to guarantee a safe and sustainable space environment.","start":5755.246,"end":5779.205,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5793.136,"end":5793.184},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5793.298,"end":5793.799},{"text":"we","start":5793.864,"end":5793.961},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5793.961,"end":5794.382},{"text":"our","start":5794.495,"end":5794.641},{"text":"commitment","start":5794.657,"end":5795.224},{"text":"to","start":5795.483,"end":5795.58},{"text":"support","start":5795.58,"end":5796.178},{"text":"all","start":5796.276,"end":5796.356},{"text":"international","start":5796.389,"end":5797.004},{"text":"efforts","start":5797.085,"end":5797.36},{"text":"to","start":5797.425,"end":5797.57},{"text":"promote","start":5797.57,"end":5798.056},{"text":"outer","start":5798.235,"end":5798.479},{"text":"space","start":5798.479,"end":5798.918},{"text":"as","start":5799.194,"end":5799.259},{"text":"a","start":5799.519,"end":5799.535},{"text":"safe","start":5799.942,"end":5800.332},{"text":"and","start":5800.413,"end":5800.592},{"text":"peaceful","start":5800.592,"end":5801.015},{"text":"environment","start":5801.096,"end":5801.665},{"text":"for","start":5801.877,"end":5802.056},{"text":"the","start":5802.056,"end":5802.137},{"text":"benefit","start":5802.137,"end":5802.608},{"text":"of","start":5802.625,"end":5802.755},{"text":"all","start":5802.852,"end":5802.95},{"text":"humanity.","start":5802.95,"end":5803.519}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5803.6,"end":5804.072,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5803.6,"end":5803.909},{"text":"you.","start":5803.909,"end":5804.072}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARE","affiliation_full":"United Arab Emirates","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":5806.304,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=5807","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegates of the UAE for the statement, and I would like to give the floor to the distinguished delegate of the United States.","start":5806.304,"end":5813.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5806.304,"end":5806.352},{"text":"thank","start":5806.384,"end":5806.625},{"text":"the","start":5806.625,"end":5806.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":5806.69,"end":5807.06},{"text":"delegates","start":5807.06,"end":5807.43},{"text":"of","start":5807.43,"end":5807.51},{"text":"the","start":5807.51,"end":5807.655},{"text":"UAE","start":5807.655,"end":5808.218},{"text":"for","start":5808.218,"end":5808.314},{"text":"the","start":5808.314,"end":5808.394},{"text":"statement,","start":5808.394,"end":5808.957},{"text":"and","start":5809.585,"end":5809.922},{"text":"I","start":5810.067,"end":5810.083},{"text":"would","start":5810.083,"end":5810.308},{"text":"like","start":5810.308,"end":5810.55},{"text":"to","start":5810.55,"end":5810.823},{"text":"give","start":5811.128,"end":5811.273},{"text":"the","start":5811.273,"end":5811.321},{"text":"floor","start":5811.354,"end":5811.611},{"text":"to","start":5811.627,"end":5811.82},{"text":"the","start":5811.836,"end":5812.045},{"text":"distinguished","start":5812.093,"end":5812.447},{"text":"delegate","start":5812.447,"end":5812.817},{"text":"of","start":5812.817,"end":5812.849},{"text":"the","start":5812.849,"end":5812.93},{"text":"United","start":5812.946,"end":5813.235},{"text":"States.","start":5813.235,"end":5813.541}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":5815.831,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=5816","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, the United States remains committed to maintaining the use of outer space for peaceful purposes.","start":5815.831,"end":5821.328,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5950.555,"end":5950.748},{"text":"in","start":5951.103,"end":5951.151},{"text":"this","start":5951.183,"end":5951.296},{"text":"regard,","start":5951.36,"end":5951.747},{"text":"the","start":5951.763,"end":5951.843},{"text":"United","start":5951.843,"end":5952.23},{"text":"States","start":5952.246,"end":5952.568},{"text":"was","start":5952.568,"end":5952.697},{"text":"pleased","start":5952.729,"end":5953.019},{"text":"to","start":5953.051,"end":5953.131},{"text":"join","start":5953.18,"end":5953.423},{"text":"with","start":5953.52,"end":5953.682},{"text":"over","start":5953.682,"end":5953.861},{"text":"90","start":5953.861,"end":5954.25},{"text":"members","start":5954.25,"end":5954.672},{"text":"of","start":5954.672,"end":5954.753},{"text":"this","start":5954.753,"end":5954.98},{"text":"committee","start":5954.98,"end":5955.288},{"text":"in","start":5955.726,"end":5955.839},{"text":"supporting","start":5955.888,"end":5956.423},{"text":"UN","start":5956.618,"end":5956.829},{"text":"General","start":5956.926,"end":5957.218},{"text":"Assembly","start":5957.332,"end":5957.753},{"text":"Decision","start":5957.753,"end":5958.207},{"text":"79/533,","start":5958.321,"end":5959.067},{"text":"12,","start":5960.182,"end":5960.712},{"text":"which","start":5961.049,"end":5961.114},{"text":"establishes","start":5961.226,"end":5961.917},{"text":"an","start":5962.093,"end":5962.158},{"text":"open-ended","start":5962.334,"end":5962.897},{"text":"working","start":5962.977,"end":5963.282},{"text":"group","start":5963.314,"end":5963.507},{"text":"on","start":5963.957,"end":5964.005},{"text":"the","start":5964.053,"end":5964.182},{"text":"prevention","start":5964.182,"end":5964.712},{"text":"of","start":5964.904,"end":5964.936},{"text":"an","start":5964.936,"end":5965.033},{"text":"arms","start":5965.145,"end":5965.37},{"text":"race","start":5965.402,"end":5965.611},{"text":"in","start":5965.708,"end":5965.772},{"text":"outer","start":5965.868,"end":5966.109},{"text":"space","start":5966.109,"end":5966.639},{"text":"in","start":5966.687,"end":5966.736},{"text":"all","start":5966.912,"end":5967.041},{"text":"its","start":5967.153,"end":5967.314},{"text":"aspects,","start":5967.394,"end":5967.94},{"text":"or","start":5968.358,"end":5968.454},{"text":"PAROS","start":5968.454,"end":5968.904},{"text":"OEWG.","start":5969.161,"end":5969.498}]},{"text":"We commend Ambassador Carlos Foradori of Argentina for his leadership as OEWG chair.","start":5970.703,"end":5977.706,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5970.703,"end":5970.848},{"text":"commend","start":5970.848,"end":5971.426},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5971.426,"end":5972.052},{"text":"Carlos","start":5972.052,"end":5972.518},{"text":"Foradori","start":5972.936,"end":5973.45},{"text":"of","start":5973.45,"end":5973.642},{"text":"Argentina","start":5973.659,"end":5974.413},{"text":"for","start":5974.542,"end":5974.638},{"text":"his","start":5974.703,"end":5974.815},{"text":"leadership","start":5974.863,"end":5975.361},{"text":"as","start":5975.682,"end":5975.811},{"text":"OEWG","start":5975.988,"end":5976.582},{"text":"chair.","start":5977.433,"end":5977.706}]},{"text":"The United States urges all members of UN COPUUS to participate constructively in the 2nd session of the Paros OEWG next month in Geneva.","start":5978.879,"end":5988.48,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5978.879,"end":5978.959},{"text":"United","start":5978.959,"end":5979.345},{"text":"States","start":5979.361,"end":5979.778},{"text":"urges","start":5979.794,"end":5980.068},{"text":"all","start":5980.325,"end":5980.437},{"text":"members","start":5980.437,"end":5980.871},{"text":"of","start":5981.047,"end":5981.096},{"text":"UN","start":5981.128,"end":5981.353},{"text":"COPUUS","start":5981.449,"end":5981.834},{"text":"to","start":5981.947,"end":5982.027},{"text":"participate","start":5982.027,"end":5982.734},{"text":"constructively","start":5982.734,"end":5983.682},{"text":"in","start":5983.955,"end":5984.003},{"text":"the","start":5984.035,"end":5984.115},{"text":"2nd","start":5984.115,"end":5984.597},{"text":"session","start":5984.597,"end":5985.127},{"text":"of","start":5985.4,"end":5985.497},{"text":"the","start":5985.497,"end":5985.673},{"text":"Paros","start":5985.69,"end":5986.01},{"text":"OEWG","start":5986.347,"end":5986.86},{"text":"next","start":5987.181,"end":5987.518},{"text":"month","start":5987.582,"end":5987.774},{"text":"in","start":5987.887,"end":5987.935},{"text":"Geneva.","start":5987.967,"end":5988.48}]},{"text":"The Paros OEWG, along with ongoing discussions at the Conference on Disarmament, would serve as a more appropriate forum for substantive discussions on issues such as the dual-use aspects of non-governmental space capabilities.","start":5989.234,"end":6004.453,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5989.234,"end":5989.33},{"text":"Paros","start":5989.33,"end":5989.699},{"text":"OEWG,","start":5989.891,"end":5990.292},{"text":"along","start":5990.773,"end":5991.046},{"text":"with","start":5991.094,"end":5991.335},{"text":"ongoing","start":5991.399,"end":5991.704},{"text":"discussions","start":5991.816,"end":5992.425},{"text":"at","start":5992.537,"end":5992.618},{"text":"the","start":5992.618,"end":5992.698},{"text":"Conference","start":5992.762,"end":5993.323},{"text":"on","start":5993.403,"end":5993.468},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":5993.5,"end":5994.189},{"text":"would","start":5994.606,"end":5994.703},{"text":"serve","start":5994.703,"end":5995.039},{"text":"as","start":5995.168,"end":5995.232},{"text":"a","start":5995.28,"end":5995.296},{"text":"more","start":5995.328,"end":5995.536},{"text":"appropriate","start":5995.665,"end":5996.37},{"text":"forum","start":5996.37,"end":5996.675},{"text":"for","start":5997.172,"end":5997.301},{"text":"substantive","start":5997.301,"end":5998.038},{"text":"discussions","start":5998.07,"end":5998.68},{"text":"on","start":5999.097,"end":5999.161},{"text":"issues","start":5999.337,"end":5999.69},{"text":"such","start":5999.69,"end":5999.963},{"text":"as","start":6000.155,"end":6000.203},{"text":"the","start":6000.332,"end":6000.396},{"text":"dual-use","start":6000.46,"end":6000.909},{"text":"aspects","start":6001.101,"end":6001.791},{"text":"of","start":6002,"end":6002.096},{"text":"non-governmental","start":6002.096,"end":6003.09},{"text":"space","start":6003.122,"end":6003.571},{"text":"capabilities.","start":6003.764,"end":6004.453}]},{"text":"The United States stands ready to engage on these issues in Geneva.","start":6005.271,"end":6008.414,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6005.271,"end":6005.351},{"text":"United","start":6005.351,"end":6005.688},{"text":"States","start":6005.688,"end":6006.089},{"text":"stands","start":6006.089,"end":6006.298},{"text":"ready","start":6006.394,"end":6006.57},{"text":"to","start":6006.57,"end":6006.731},{"text":"engage","start":6006.731,"end":6007.083},{"text":"on","start":6007.131,"end":6007.228},{"text":"these","start":6007.276,"end":6007.42},{"text":"issues","start":6007.532,"end":6007.853},{"text":"in","start":6007.853,"end":6007.901},{"text":"Geneva.","start":6007.998,"end":6008.414}]},{"text":"It is up to all states to adopt a balanced agenda to guide the working group's deliberations through 2028.","start":6009.04,"end":6015.476,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6009.04,"end":6009.12},{"text":"is","start":6009.12,"end":6009.184},{"text":"up","start":6009.297,"end":6009.457},{"text":"to","start":6009.457,"end":6009.601},{"text":"all","start":6009.681,"end":6009.73},{"text":"states","start":6009.794,"end":6010.227},{"text":"to","start":6010.275,"end":6010.387},{"text":"adopt","start":6010.419,"end":6010.82},{"text":"a","start":6010.82,"end":6010.9},{"text":"balanced","start":6010.9,"end":6011.542},{"text":"agenda","start":6011.43,"end":6011.927},{"text":"to","start":6012.184,"end":6012.329},{"text":"guide","start":6012.329,"end":6012.537},{"text":"the","start":6012.57,"end":6012.65},{"text":"working","start":6012.73,"end":6012.955},{"text":"group's","start":6012.971,"end":6013.308},{"text":"deliberations","start":6013.308,"end":6014.079},{"text":"through","start":6014.175,"end":6014.4},{"text":"2028.","start":6014.416,"end":6015.476}]},{"text":"Finally, in carrying out its mandate for international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space, this committee advances both universalization of the 4 core space treaties as well as voluntary, non-legally binding best practices and guidelines for the full range of governmental and non-governmental space activities conducted for peaceful purposes.","start":6016.423,"end":6038.802,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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Canada.","start":6074.12,"end":6081.569,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6074.12,"end":6074.152},{"text":"thank","start":6074.152,"end":6074.476},{"text":"the","start":6074.476,"end":6074.638},{"text":"distinguished","start":6074.638,"end":6075.075},{"text":"delegate","start":6075.075,"end":6075.512},{"text":"of","start":6075.528,"end":6075.674},{"text":"the","start":6075.674,"end":6075.755},{"text":"United","start":6075.755,"end":6076.095},{"text":"States","start":6076.095,"end":6076.532},{"text":"for","start":6077.051,"end":6077.212},{"text":"the","start":6077.212,"end":6077.31},{"text":"statement,","start":6077.31,"end":6077.876},{"text":"and","start":6078.751,"end":6078.848},{"text":"I","start":6078.848,"end":6078.864},{"text":"now","start":6078.929,"end":6079.123},{"text":"give","start":6079.172,"end":6079.35},{"text":"the","start":6079.35,"end":6079.463},{"text":"floor","start":6079.48,"end":6079.82},{"text":"to","start":6079.82,"end":6079.982},{"text":"the","start":6079.982,"end":6080.063},{"text":"distinguished","start":6080.063,"end":6080.5},{"text":"delegate","start":6080.5,"end":6080.921},{"text":"of","start":6081.018,"end":6081.164},{"text":"Canada.","start":6081.196,"end":6081.569}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":6132.054,"end":6132.458},{"text":"the","start":6132.458,"end":6132.539},{"text":"clear","start":6132.539,"end":6132.798},{"text":"mandate","start":6132.798,"end":6133.348},{"text":"provided","start":6133.348,"end":6133.834},{"text":"by","start":6133.834,"end":6133.996},{"text":"the","start":6133.996,"end":6134.141},{"text":"United","start":6134.141,"end":6134.497},{"text":"Nations","start":6134.497,"end":6135.031},{"text":"for","start":6135.031,"end":6135.112},{"text":"this","start":6135.128,"end":6135.306},{"text":"Working","start":6135.355,"end":6135.581},{"text":"Group","start":6135.614,"end":6135.84},{"text":"to","start":6135.921,"end":6136.034},{"text":"engage","start":6136.034,"end":6136.488},{"text":"in","start":6136.488,"end":6136.536},{"text":"discussions","start":6136.585,"end":6137.2},{"text":"on","start":6137.297,"end":6137.361},{"text":"both","start":6137.394,"end":6137.523},{"text":"legally","start":6137.636,"end":6137.928},{"text":"binding","start":6137.96,"end":6138.397},{"text":"and","start":6138.446,"end":6138.526},{"text":"non-legally","start":6138.526,"end":6139.141},{"text":"binding","start":6139.11,"end":6139.35},{"text":"measures","start":6139.366,"end":6139.752},{"text":"to","start":6139.784,"end":6139.896},{"text":"enhance","start":6139.928,"end":6140.266},{"text":"space","start":6140.266,"end":6140.587},{"text":"security,","start":6140.587,"end":6141.117},{"text":"the","start":6141.614,"end":6141.711},{"text":"group's","start":6141.711,"end":6142.032},{"text":"April","start":6142.096,"end":6142.321},{"text":"proceedings","start":6142.417,"end":6142.963},{"text":"failed","start":6143.075,"end":6143.3},{"text":"to","start":6143.3,"end":6143.445},{"text":"progress","start":6143.461,"end":6143.83},{"text":"as","start":6144.023,"end":6144.087},{"text":"a","start":6144.119,"end":6144.183},{"text":"result","start":6144.183,"end":6144.537},{"text":"of","start":6144.537,"end":6144.649},{"text":"the","start":6144.681,"end":6144.761},{"text":"Russian","start":6144.761,"end":6145.067},{"text":"Federation's","start":6145.083,"end":6145.725},{"text":"withholding","start":6145.725,"end":6146.255},{"text":"of","start":6146.463,"end":6146.576},{"text":"consensus","start":6146.608,"end":6147.33},{"text":"on","start":6147.33,"end":6147.475},{"text":"an","start":6147.475,"end":6147.523},{"text":"agenda.","start":6147.571,"end":6148.053}]},{"text":"This tactic of obstruction is a waste of time and resources, and the mandate in the UNGA Decision 79/512 needs to be respected so we can proceed to substantive discussions in July.","start":6148.599,"end":6159.887,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."},{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6148.599,"end":6148.663},{"text":"tactic","start":6148.711,"end":6149.193},{"text":"of","start":6149.257,"end":6149.354},{"text":"obstruction","start":6149.354,"end":6149.932},{"text":"is","start":6150.06,"end":6150.108},{"text":"a","start":6150.156,"end":6150.221},{"text":"waste","start":6150.221,"end":6150.542},{"text":"of","start":6150.542,"end":6150.606},{"text":"time","start":6150.622,"end":6150.863},{"text":"and","start":6150.863,"end":6151.007},{"text":"resources,","start":6151.007,"end":6151.634},{"text":"and","start":6151.987,"end":6152.051},{"text":"the","start":6152.083,"end":6152.164},{"text":"mandate","start":6152.164,"end":6152.693},{"text":"in","start":6152.709,"end":6152.79},{"text":"the","start":6152.79,"end":6152.934},{"text":"UNGA","start":6153.015,"end":6153.191},{"text":"Decision","start":6153.255,"end":6153.721},{"text":"79/512","start":6153.753,"end":6155.728},{"text":"needs","start":6155.824,"end":6156.049},{"text":"to","start":6156.146,"end":6156.242},{"text":"be","start":6156.242,"end":6156.402},{"text":"respected","start":6156.402,"end":6156.981},{"text":"so","start":6156.981,"end":6157.061},{"text":"we","start":6157.109,"end":6157.27},{"text":"can","start":6157.27,"end":6157.35},{"text":"proceed","start":6157.43,"end":6157.848},{"text":"to","start":6157.848,"end":6157.976},{"text":"substantive","start":6157.992,"end":6158.634},{"text":"discussions","start":6158.634,"end":6159.309},{"text":"in","start":6159.373,"end":6159.421},{"text":"July.","start":6159.534,"end":6159.887}]},{"text":"In these discussions, Canada will continue to support the development of norms, rules, and principles of responsible behavior in space.","start":6161.38,"end":6167.931,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-measures","label":"Transparency and Responsible Behavior","description":"A common theme was the importance of transparency, confidence-building, registration, notification, and information-sharing to reduce mistrust and avoid misunderstandings in space. Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6161.38,"end":6161.444},{"text":"these","start":6161.525,"end":6161.669},{"text":"discussions,","start":6161.701,"end":6162.311},{"text":"Canada","start":6162.343,"end":6162.665},{"text":"will","start":6162.681,"end":6162.809},{"text":"continue","start":6162.889,"end":6163.371},{"text":"to","start":6163.371,"end":6163.467},{"text":"support","start":6163.467,"end":6163.949},{"text":"the","start":6163.949,"end":6164.094},{"text":"development","start":6164.094,"end":6164.591},{"text":"of","start":6164.591,"end":6166.55},{"text":"norms,","start":6164.672,"end":6165.041},{"text":"rules,","start":6165.218,"end":6165.442},{"text":"and","start":6165.539,"end":6165.603},{"text":"principles","start":6165.635,"end":6166.181},{"text":"of","start":6166.181,"end":6166.261},{"text":"responsible","start":6166.261,"end":6166.871},{"text":"behavior","start":6166.92,"end":6167.465},{"text":"in","start":6167.482,"end":6167.53},{"text":"space.","start":6167.562,"end":6167.931}]},{"text":"A behavior-based approach maintains flexibility in the face of rapidly changing technologies and supports the fostering of mutual trust and understanding among space actors.","start":6168.605,"end":6178.288,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-measures","label":"Transparency and Responsible Behavior","description":"A common theme was the importance of transparency, confidence-building, registration, notification, and information-sharing to reduce mistrust and avoid misunderstandings in space. Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6168.605,"end":6168.686},{"text":"behavior-based","start":6168.686,"end":6169.44},{"text":"approach","start":6169.489,"end":6169.778},{"text":"maintains","start":6169.954,"end":6170.42},{"text":"flexibility","start":6170.436,"end":6171.142},{"text":"in","start":6171.255,"end":6171.303},{"text":"the","start":6171.335,"end":6171.415},{"text":"face","start":6171.415,"end":6171.801},{"text":"of","start":6171.801,"end":6171.881},{"text":"rapidly","start":6171.897,"end":6172.347},{"text":"changing","start":6172.379,"end":6172.828},{"text":"technologies","start":6172.86,"end":6173.631},{"text":"and","start":6173.744,"end":6173.808},{"text":"supports","start":6173.824,"end":6174.322},{"text":"the","start":6174.386,"end":6174.434},{"text":"fostering","start":6174.466,"end":6175.076},{"text":"of","start":6175.205,"end":6175.317},{"text":"mutual","start":6175.349,"end":6175.703},{"text":"trust","start":6175.751,"end":6176.088},{"text":"and","start":6176.136,"end":6176.216},{"text":"understanding","start":6176.297,"end":6176.923},{"text":"among","start":6177.035,"end":6177.244},{"text":"space","start":6177.34,"end":6177.742},{"text":"actors.","start":6177.822,"end":6178.288}]},{"text":"Indeed, a widely accepted normative framework for responsible space behaviors provides the best opportunity to prevent conflict in outer space and a strong foundation for measures which can evolve into binding international law.","start":6179.026,"end":6191.989,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-measures","label":"Transparency and Responsible Behavior","description":"A common theme was the importance of transparency, confidence-building, registration, notification, and information-sharing to reduce mistrust and avoid misunderstandings in space. Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":6179.026,"end":6179.379},{"text":"a","start":6179.444,"end":6179.588},{"text":"widely","start":6179.604,"end":6180.006},{"text":"accepted","start":6180.006,"end":6180.728},{"text":"normative","start":6181.194,"end":6181.547},{"text":"framework","start":6181.547,"end":6182.093},{"text":"for","start":6182.157,"end":6182.254},{"text":"responsible","start":6182.254,"end":6182.88},{"text":"space","start":6182.912,"end":6183.297},{"text":"behaviors","start":6183.297,"end":6183.827},{"text":"provides","start":6184.245,"end":6184.55},{"text":"the","start":6184.582,"end":6184.726},{"text":"best","start":6184.726,"end":6185.064},{"text":"opportunity","start":6185.064,"end":6185.674},{"text":"to","start":6185.786,"end":6185.866},{"text":"prevent","start":6185.931,"end":6186.332},{"text":"conflict","start":6186.332,"end":6186.766},{"text":"in","start":6186.766,"end":6186.878},{"text":"outer","start":6186.974,"end":6187.087},{"text":"space","start":6187.087,"end":6187.44},{"text":"and","start":6187.873,"end":6188.018},{"text":"a","start":6188.018,"end":6188.034},{"text":"strong","start":6188.034,"end":6188.403},{"text":"foundation","start":6188.5,"end":6189.11},{"text":"for","start":6189.158,"end":6189.302},{"text":"measures","start":6189.302,"end":6189.688},{"text":"which","start":6189.72,"end":6189.848},{"text":"can","start":6189.88,"end":6190.009},{"text":"evolve","start":6190.009,"end":6190.491},{"text":"into","start":6190.443,"end":6190.636},{"text":"binding","start":6190.685,"end":6191.136},{"text":"international","start":6191.168,"end":6191.876},{"text":"law.","start":6191.876,"end":6191.989}]},{"text":"Chair, Canada would additionally like to draw attention to Russia's proposal for a draft resolution entitled Space Science and Technology for Promoting Peace.","start":6193.663,"end":6201.551,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6193.663,"end":6193.857},{"text":"Canada","start":6194.163,"end":6194.629},{"text":"would","start":6194.629,"end":6194.79},{"text":"additionally","start":6194.79,"end":6195.241},{"text":"like","start":6195.273,"end":6195.499},{"text":"to","start":6195.499,"end":6195.66},{"text":"draw","start":6195.66,"end":6195.756},{"text":"attention","start":6195.821,"end":6196.32},{"text":"to","start":6196.32,"end":6196.417},{"text":"Russia's","start":6196.465,"end":6196.803},{"text":"proposal","start":6196.803,"end":6197.35},{"text":"for","start":6197.35,"end":6197.479},{"text":"a","start":6197.511,"end":6197.592},{"text":"draft","start":6197.592,"end":6197.93},{"text":"resolution","start":6197.93,"end":6198.526},{"text":"entitled","start":6198.574,"end":6199.041},{"text":"Space","start":6199.041,"end":6199.315},{"text":"Science","start":6199.315,"end":6199.782},{"text":"and","start":6199.782,"end":6199.846},{"text":"Technology","start":6199.926,"end":6200.473},{"text":"for","start":6200.57,"end":6200.747},{"text":"Promoting","start":6200.747,"end":6201.116},{"text":"Peace.","start":6201.213,"end":6201.551}]},{"text":"Canada notes with concern that this draft resolution fails to recognize the dual-use nature of many space-based technologies.","start":6202.355,"end":6208.929,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":6202.355,"end":6202.692},{"text":"notes","start":6202.692,"end":6203.062},{"text":"with","start":6203.062,"end":6203.191},{"text":"concern","start":6203.223,"end":6203.69},{"text":"that","start":6203.722,"end":6203.85},{"text":"this","start":6203.882,"end":6203.995},{"text":"draft","start":6204.108,"end":6204.429},{"text":"resolution","start":6204.429,"end":6205.008},{"text":"fails","start":6205.008,"end":6205.298},{"text":"to","start":6205.33,"end":6205.475},{"text":"recognize","start":6205.475,"end":6206.102},{"text":"the","start":6206.134,"end":6206.279},{"text":"dual-use","start":6206.279,"end":6206.777},{"text":"nature","start":6206.777,"end":6207.227},{"text":"of","start":6207.26,"end":6207.404},{"text":"many","start":6207.404,"end":6207.63},{"text":"space-based","start":6207.63,"end":6208.23},{"text":"technologies.","start":6208.23,"end":6208.929}]},{"text":"Moreover, as the core idea of this resolution is one related to space security, Canada would suggest that this resolution be considered in a suitably dedicated forum.","start":6209.692,"end":6218.798,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":6209.692,"end":6210.309},{"text":"as","start":6210.326,"end":6210.391},{"text":"the","start":6210.488,"end":6210.651},{"text":"core","start":6210.651,"end":6210.894},{"text":"idea","start":6210.894,"end":6211.365},{"text":"of","start":6211.381,"end":6211.446},{"text":"this","start":6211.479,"end":6211.706},{"text":"resolution","start":6211.706,"end":6212.275},{"text":"is","start":6212.275,"end":6212.34},{"text":"one","start":6212.437,"end":6212.567},{"text":"related","start":6212.681,"end":6213.022},{"text":"to","start":6213.022,"end":6213.119},{"text":"space","start":6213.168,"end":6213.428},{"text":"security,","start":6213.428,"end":6213.964},{"text":"Canada","start":6214.549,"end":6214.89},{"text":"would","start":6214.971,"end":6215.117},{"text":"suggest","start":6215.117,"end":6215.458},{"text":"that","start":6215.458,"end":6215.604},{"text":"this","start":6215.604,"end":6217.602},{"text":"resolution","start":6215.716,"end":6216.245},{"text":"be","start":6216.294,"end":6216.438},{"text":"considered","start":6216.438,"end":6216.984},{"text":"in","start":6217.016,"end":6217.064},{"text":"a","start":6217.161,"end":6217.177},{"text":"suitably","start":6217.177,"end":6217.707},{"text":"dedicated","start":6217.739,"end":6218.349},{"text":"forum.","start":6218.365,"end":6218.798}]},{"text":"There is an important distinction between discussions on space security that take place in Geneva-based disarmament forums and those on the peaceful uses of outer space at COPUUS, a distinction mirrored in the UN General Assembly's First and Fourth Committees.","start":6219.569,"end":6232.88,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6219.569,"end":6219.633},{"text":"is","start":6219.665,"end":6219.746},{"text":"an","start":6219.746,"end":6219.89},{"text":"important","start":6219.89,"end":6220.308},{"text":"distinction","start":6220.308,"end":6220.822},{"text":"between","start":6220.934,"end":6221.191},{"text":"discussions","start":6221.191,"end":6221.801},{"text":"on","start":6221.833,"end":6221.929},{"text":"space","start":6221.978,"end":6222.235},{"text":"security","start":6222.235,"end":6222.764},{"text":"that","start":6222.78,"end":6222.957},{"text":"take","start":6222.957,"end":6223.198},{"text":"place","start":6223.198,"end":6223.471},{"text":"in","start":6223.599,"end":6223.744},{"text":"Geneva-based","start":6223.744,"end":6224.482},{"text":"disarmament","start":6224.482,"end":6225.044},{"text":"forums","start":6225.044,"end":6225.494},{"text":"and","start":6225.992,"end":6226.056},{"text":"those","start":6226.152,"end":6226.377},{"text":"on","start":6226.473,"end":6226.57},{"text":"the","start":6226.57,"end":6226.65},{"text":"peaceful","start":6226.65,"end":6227.052},{"text":"uses","start":6227.052,"end":6227.341},{"text":"of","start":6227.373,"end":6227.517},{"text":"outer","start":6227.517,"end":6227.694},{"text":"space","start":6227.694,"end":6228.015},{"text":"at","start":6228.015,"end":6228.095},{"text":"COPUUS,","start":6228.159,"end":6228.545},{"text":"a","start":6229.219,"end":6229.235},{"text":"distinction","start":6229.251,"end":6229.765},{"text":"mirrored","start":6229.781,"end":6230.167},{"text":"in","start":6230.167,"end":6230.215},{"text":"the","start":6230.247,"end":6230.343},{"text":"UN","start":6230.343,"end":6230.616},{"text":"General","start":6230.664,"end":6230.969},{"text":"Assembly's","start":6230.969,"end":6231.531},{"text":"First","start":6231.531,"end":6231.965},{"text":"and","start":6232.029,"end":6232.093},{"text":"Fourth","start":6232.174,"end":6232.398},{"text":"Committees.","start":6232.43,"end":6232.88}]},{"text":"Chair, Canada will continue working to ensure a safe, secure, and sustainable outer space environment for the benefit of all states and our shared prosperity.","start":6234.181,"end":6242.68,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6234.181,"end":6234.518},{"text":"Canada","start":6234.662,"end":6235},{"text":"will","start":6235,"end":6235.16},{"text":"continue","start":6235.16,"end":6235.578},{"text":"working","start":6235.963,"end":6236.316},{"text":"to","start":6236.38,"end":6236.573},{"text":"ensure","start":6236.589,"end":6236.91},{"text":"a","start":6236.91,"end":6236.926},{"text":"safe,","start":6236.926,"end":6237.264},{"text":"secure,","start":6237.424,"end":6237.842},{"text":"and","start":6238.131,"end":6238.195},{"text":"sustainable","start":6238.211,"end":6238.805},{"text":"outer","start":6238.998,"end":6239.11},{"text":"space","start":6239.11,"end":6239.367},{"text":"environment","start":6239.415,"end":6239.913},{"text":"for","start":6239.961,"end":6240.122},{"text":"the","start":6240.122,"end":6240.218},{"text":"benefit","start":6240.218,"end":6240.7},{"text":"of","start":6240.764,"end":6240.812},{"text":"all","start":6241.005,"end":6241.053},{"text":"states","start":6241.101,"end":6243.14},{"text":"and","start":6241.584,"end":6241.648},{"text":"our","start":6241.681,"end":6241.81},{"text":"shared","start":6241.81,"end":6242.132},{"text":"prosperity.","start":6242.132,"end":6242.68}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6243.034,"end":6245.854,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6243.034,"end":6244.001},{"text":"you.","start":6245.596,"end":6245.854}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CAN","affiliation_full":"Canada","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":6246.805,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=6247","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Canada for the statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Singapore.","start":6246.805,"end":6253.091,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6246.805,"end":6246.901},{"text":"thank","start":6246.901,"end":6247.208},{"text":"the","start":6247.208,"end":6247.304},{"text":"distinguished","start":6247.304,"end":6247.82},{"text":"delegate","start":6247.82,"end":6248.126},{"text":"of","start":6248.126,"end":6248.239},{"text":"Canada","start":6248.271,"end":6248.69},{"text":"for","start":6248.69,"end":6248.867},{"text":"the","start":6248.867,"end":6248.932},{"text":"statement,","start":6248.932,"end":6249.479},{"text":"and","start":6250.682,"end":6250.748},{"text":"I","start":6250.83,"end":6250.846},{"text":"give","start":6250.846,"end":6251.026},{"text":"the","start":6251.076,"end":6251.125},{"text":"floor","start":6251.158,"end":6251.371},{"text":"to","start":6251.42,"end":6251.502},{"text":"the","start":6251.502,"end":6251.584},{"text":"distinguished","start":6251.584,"end":6252.108},{"text":"delegate","start":6252.108,"end":6252.403},{"text":"of","start":6252.403,"end":6252.485},{"text":"Singapore.","start":6252.485,"end":6253.091}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":6258.89,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=6259","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, outer space is essential for humankind's advancement.","start":6258.89,"end":6263.028,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. Capacity-building, technical assistance, education, technology partnerships, and inclusive participation were presented as essential for equitable space development."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6258.89,"end":6259.18},{"text":"outer","start":6259.714,"end":6259.892},{"text":"space","start":6259.892,"end":6260.361},{"text":"is","start":6260.393,"end":6260.538},{"text":"essential","start":6260.538,"end":6261.104},{"text":"for","start":6261.104,"end":6261.25},{"text":"humankind's","start":6261.266,"end":6262.09},{"text":"advancement.","start":6262.171,"end":6263.028}]},{"text":"Access to outer space and the associated benefits of of space science and technology should therefore be available to all countries.","start":6263.771,"end":6271.658,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. Capacity-building, technical assistance, education, technology partnerships, and inclusive participation were presented as essential for equitable space development."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":6263.771,"end":6264.175},{"text":"to","start":6264.175,"end":6264.305},{"text":"outer","start":6264.321,"end":6264.499},{"text":"space","start":6264.499,"end":6264.951},{"text":"and","start":6265.291,"end":6265.372},{"text":"the","start":6265.372,"end":6265.452},{"text":"associated","start":6265.452,"end":6266.002},{"text":"benefits","start":6266.115,"end":6266.6},{"text":"of","start":6266.6,"end":6268.621},{"text":"of","start":6266.776,"end":6266.872},{"text":"space","start":6266.872,"end":6267.193},{"text":"science","start":6267.193,"end":6267.82},{"text":"and","start":6267.9,"end":6267.964},{"text":"technology","start":6267.996,"end":6268.575},{"text":"should","start":6269.185,"end":6269.346},{"text":"therefore","start":6269.346,"end":6269.795},{"text":"be","start":6270.004,"end":6270.165},{"text":"available","start":6270.165,"end":6270.759},{"text":"to","start":6270.791,"end":6270.904},{"text":"all","start":6270.952,"end":6271},{"text":"countries.","start":6271.112,"end":6271.658}]},{"text":"With the growing demands for space-based technology and infrastructure, it is our collective obligation to preserve outer space as a peaceful environment for the conduct of space activities.","start":6272.735,"end":6284.187,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6272.735,"end":6272.895},{"text":"the","start":6272.895,"end":6272.976},{"text":"growing","start":6272.976,"end":6273.265},{"text":"demands","start":6273.297,"end":6273.747},{"text":"for","start":6273.859,"end":6273.955},{"text":"space-based","start":6273.955,"end":6274.726},{"text":"technology","start":6274.726,"end":6275.353},{"text":"and","start":6275.465,"end":6275.562},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6275.626,"end":6276.493},{"text":"it","start":6276.991,"end":6277.071},{"text":"is","start":6277.071,"end":6277.12},{"text":"our","start":6277.216,"end":6277.377},{"text":"collective","start":6277.377,"end":6277.858},{"text":"obligation","start":6278.099,"end":6278.806},{"text":"to","start":6278.919,"end":6279.047},{"text":"preserve","start":6279.063,"end":6279.545},{"text":"outer","start":6279.641,"end":6279.882},{"text":"space","start":6279.882,"end":6280.316},{"text":"as","start":6280.605,"end":6280.766},{"text":"a","start":6280.766,"end":6280.782},{"text":"peaceful","start":6280.91,"end":6281.328},{"text":"environment","start":6281.328,"end":6282.051},{"text":"for","start":6282.051,"end":6282.195},{"text":"the","start":6282.195,"end":6282.292},{"text":"conduct","start":6282.292,"end":6282.982},{"text":"of","start":6283.079,"end":6283.127},{"text":"space","start":6283.175,"end":6283.448},{"text":"activities.","start":6283.56,"end":6284.187}]},{"text":"Singapore supports practical approaches towards a common framework for outer space security, such as the development of norms of responsible behaviors in outer space.","start":6285.681,"end":6296.152,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-measures","label":"Transparency and Responsible Behavior","description":"A common theme was the importance of transparency, confidence-building, registration, notification, and information-sharing to reduce mistrust and avoid misunderstandings in space. Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":6285.681,"end":6286.163},{"text":"supports","start":6286.163,"end":6286.677},{"text":"practical","start":6286.869,"end":6287.464},{"text":"approaches","start":6287.592,"end":6288.283},{"text":"towards","start":6288.636,"end":6289.038},{"text":"a","start":6289.038,"end":6289.118},{"text":"common","start":6289.118,"end":6289.568},{"text":"framework","start":6289.664,"end":6290.323},{"text":"for","start":6290.387,"end":6290.531},{"text":"outer","start":6290.628,"end":6290.788},{"text":"space","start":6290.788,"end":6291.126},{"text":"security,","start":6291.126,"end":6291.736},{"text":"such","start":6292.234,"end":6292.491},{"text":"as","start":6292.491,"end":6292.571},{"text":"the","start":6292.571,"end":6292.844},{"text":"development","start":6292.652,"end":6293.214},{"text":"of","start":6293.23,"end":6293.31},{"text":"norms","start":6293.358,"end":6293.743},{"text":"of","start":6293.792,"end":6293.856},{"text":"responsible","start":6293.856,"end":6294.402},{"text":"behaviors","start":6294.418,"end":6295.108},{"text":"in","start":6295.301,"end":6295.429},{"text":"outer","start":6295.462,"end":6295.638},{"text":"space.","start":6295.638,"end":6296.152}]},{"text":"Singapore is also open to the possibility of a legally binding instrument in the future to strengthen the application of international law in outer space.","start":6296.971,"end":6307.119,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":6296.971,"end":6297.388},{"text":"is","start":6297.388,"end":6297.436},{"text":"also","start":6297.549,"end":6297.838},{"text":"open","start":6297.934,"end":6298.223},{"text":"to","start":6298.577,"end":6298.641},{"text":"the","start":6298.689,"end":6298.769},{"text":"possibility","start":6298.769,"end":6299.524},{"text":"of","start":6299.636,"end":6299.797},{"text":"a","start":6299.797,"end":6299.813},{"text":"legally","start":6300.198,"end":6300.568},{"text":"binding","start":6300.6,"end":6300.905},{"text":"instrument","start":6300.921,"end":6301.547},{"text":"in","start":6301.884,"end":6301.932},{"text":"the","start":6302.029,"end":6302.109},{"text":"future","start":6302.109,"end":6302.623},{"text":"to","start":6302.912,"end":6303.008},{"text":"strengthen","start":6303.008,"end":6303.538},{"text":"the","start":6303.731,"end":6303.875},{"text":"application","start":6303.875,"end":6304.646},{"text":"of","start":6304.71,"end":6304.79},{"text":"international","start":6304.839,"end":6305.497},{"text":"law","start":6305.497,"end":6305.609},{"text":"in","start":6306.203,"end":6306.252},{"text":"outer","start":6306.364,"end":6306.557},{"text":"space.","start":6306.557,"end":6307.119}]},{"text":"In this regard, we fully support the mandate of the Open-Ended Working Group on the Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space, PAROS, in all its aspects, and as set out by UNGA Decision 79/512.","start":6308.13,"end":6322.777,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6323.87,"end":6323.918},{"text":"is","start":6323.966,"end":6324.014},{"text":"in","start":6324.063,"end":6324.175},{"text":"this","start":6324.207,"end":6324.288},{"text":"spirit","start":6324.288,"end":6324.946},{"text":"that","start":6325.252,"end":6325.348},{"text":"Singapore","start":6325.396,"end":6325.862},{"text":"co-drafted","start":6325.878,"end":6326.666},{"text":"a","start":6327.099,"end":6327.164},{"text":"joint","start":6327.164,"end":6327.453},{"text":"statement","start":6327.517,"end":6328.16},{"text":"calling","start":6328.53,"end":6328.915},{"text":"for","start":6329.012,"end":6329.14},{"text":"the","start":6329.14,"end":6329.236},{"text":"commencement","start":6329.253,"end":6330.072},{"text":"of","start":6330.233,"end":6330.297},{"text":"substantive","start":6330.377,"end":6331.1},{"text":"discussions","start":6331.1,"end":6331.807},{"text":"at","start":6332.161,"end":6332.241},{"text":"the","start":6332.241,"end":6332.386},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":6332.386,"end":6333.013},{"text":"Working","start":6333.109,"end":6333.382},{"text":"Group","start":6333.43,"end":6333.832},{"text":"without","start":6334.089,"end":6334.523},{"text":"further","start":6334.796,"end":6335.133},{"text":"delay.","start":6335.133,"end":6335.487}]},{"text":"Chair, Singapore continues to be concerned with the issue of space debris, a major cause of which has been destructive anti-satellite activities conducted by states since the 1950s.","start":6336.885,"end":6348.788,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. 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Capacity-building, technical assistance, education, technology partnerships, and inclusive participation were presented as essential for equitable space development."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6420.552,"end":6420.744},{"text":"regional","start":6420.937,"end":6421.402},{"text":"capacity","start":6421.418,"end":6421.98},{"text":"building","start":6421.98,"end":6422.349},{"text":"and","start":6422.365,"end":6423.104},{"text":"initiatives","start":6422.446,"end":6422.881},{"text":"are","start":6423.413,"end":6423.445},{"text":"a","start":6423.445,"end":6423.51},{"text":"practical","start":6423.51,"end":6424.042},{"text":"way","start":6424.074,"end":6424.267},{"text":"to","start":6424.396,"end":6424.477},{"text":"support","start":6424.477,"end":6425.041},{"text":"more","start":6425.428,"end":6425.557},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":6425.75,"end":6426.347},{"text":"nations","start":6426.476,"end":6426.943},{"text":"to","start":6427.314,"end":6427.443},{"text":"engage","start":6427.459,"end":6427.91},{"text":"in","start":6428.346,"end":6428.394},{"text":"international","start":6428.571,"end":6429.184},{"text":"discussions","start":6429.216,"end":6429.925},{"text":"on","start":6430.361,"end":6430.409},{"text":"outer","start":6430.506,"end":6430.686},{"text":"space","start":6430.686,"end":6431.046},{"text":"activities.","start":6431.275,"end":6431.93}]},{"text":"Chair, discussions at COPUAS on the peaceful uses of outer space complement the substantive work on space security being undertaken in the Open-Ended Working Group.","start":6433.85,"end":6444.812,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6433.85,"end":6433.962},{"text":"discussions","start":6434.508,"end":6435.055},{"text":"at","start":6435.167,"end":6435.296},{"text":"COPUAS","start":6435.328,"end":6435.778},{"text":"on","start":6436.035,"end":6436.099},{"text":"the","start":6436.212,"end":6436.404},{"text":"peaceful","start":6436.453,"end":6436.886},{"text":"uses","start":6436.935,"end":6437.304},{"text":"of","start":6437.433,"end":6437.545},{"text":"outer","start":6437.642,"end":6437.818},{"text":"space","start":6437.818,"end":6438.317},{"text":"complement","start":6438.766,"end":6439.425},{"text":"the","start":6439.425,"end":6439.57},{"text":"substantive","start":6439.57,"end":6440.116},{"text":"work","start":6440.213,"end":6440.63},{"text":"on","start":6440.63,"end":6440.679},{"text":"space","start":6440.775,"end":6441.032},{"text":"security","start":6441.032,"end":6441.643},{"text":"being","start":6442.077,"end":6442.205},{"text":"undertaken","start":6442.301,"end":6442.928},{"text":"in","start":6443.121,"end":6443.25},{"text":"the","start":6443.25,"end":6443.331},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":6443.347,"end":6443.982},{"text":"Working","start":6444.096,"end":6444.471},{"text":"Group.","start":6444.503,"end":6444.812}]},{"text":"Singapore will continue to work closely with other UN member states in all the relevant UN bodies to advance the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":6445.415,"end":6454.43,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. 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Capacity-building, technical assistance, education, technology partnerships, and inclusive participation were presented as essential for equitable space development."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6476.299,"end":6476.444},{"text":"society's","start":6476.444,"end":6476.928},{"text":"dependence","start":6476.928,"end":6477.493},{"text":"on","start":6477.493,"end":6477.541},{"text":"technology","start":6477.654,"end":6478.187},{"text":"and","start":6478.364,"end":6478.477},{"text":"services","start":6478.477,"end":6479.074},{"text":"based","start":6479.187,"end":6479.429},{"text":"on","start":6479.429,"end":6479.477},{"text":"the","start":6479.509,"end":6479.638},{"text":"use","start":6479.655,"end":6479.945},{"text":"of","start":6479.993,"end":6480.074},{"text":"space","start":6480.074,"end":6480.429},{"text":"is","start":6480.784,"end":6480.848},{"text":"growing","start":6480.961,"end":6481.252},{"text":"on","start":6481.51,"end":6481.607},{"text":"a","start":6481.607,"end":6481.671},{"text":"daily","start":6481.671,"end":6481.913},{"text":"basis","start":6481.913,"end":6482.3},{"text":"as","start":6482.72,"end":6482.784},{"text":"more","start":6482.881,"end":6483.058},{"text":"nations","start":6483.058,"end":6483.463},{"text":"and","start":6483.463,"end":6483.545},{"text":"non-government","start":6483.545,"end":6484.189},{"text":"entities","start":6484.189,"end":6484.585},{"text":"participate.","start":6484.684,"end":6485.525}]},{"text":"It has resulted in greater congestion, substantial pollution in the form of space debris, and a rise in traffic including towards the Moon and other celestial bodies.","start":6487.562,"end":6496.665,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. 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Delegations called for stronger mitigation, remediation, debris removal technologies, and fuller implementation of the long-term sustainability guidelines."}],"words":[{"text":"COPUOS","start":6710.758,"end":6711.224},{"text":"plays","start":6711.32,"end":6711.545},{"text":"a","start":6711.641,"end":6711.737},{"text":"vital","start":6711.737,"end":6712.123},{"text":"role","start":6712.123,"end":6712.283},{"text":"in","start":6712.46,"end":6712.508},{"text":"ensuring","start":6712.524,"end":6712.99},{"text":"the","start":6713.022,"end":6713.102},{"text":"space","start":6713.102,"end":6713.375},{"text":"domain","start":6713.487,"end":6713.712},{"text":"remains","start":6714.065,"end":6714.435},{"text":"safe","start":6714.467,"end":6714.788},{"text":"and","start":6714.788,"end":6714.868},{"text":"sustainable.","start":6714.868,"end":6715.494}]},{"text":"The voluntary mechanisms proposed and established in this committee, including the Guidelines for the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities and the Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines, are very useful tools to manage space threats.","start":6716.393,"end":6729.045,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6806.006,"end":6806.071},{"text":"Republic","start":6806.071,"end":6806.584},{"text":"of","start":6806.728,"end":6806.873},{"text":"Korea","start":6806.873,"end":6807.162},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6807.21,"end":6807.739},{"text":"its","start":6807.787,"end":6807.932},{"text":"full","start":6807.932,"end":6808.124},{"text":"commitment","start":6808.252,"end":6808.734},{"text":"to","start":6808.734,"end":6808.878},{"text":"support","start":6808.878,"end":6809.376},{"text":"international","start":6809.44,"end":6809.985},{"text":"efforts","start":6810.017,"end":6810.499},{"text":"to","start":6810.499,"end":6810.627},{"text":"maintain","start":6810.627,"end":6811.044},{"text":"outer","start":6811.285,"end":6811.397},{"text":"space","start":6811.397,"end":6811.638},{"text":"for","start":6811.847,"end":6811.943},{"text":"peaceful","start":6811.943,"end":6812.345},{"text":"purposes.","start":6812.345,"end":6812.795}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":6813.614,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=6814","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6813.614,"end":6818.819,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6813.614,"end":6818.145},{"text":"you.","start":6818.193,"end":6818.819}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of the Republic of Korea for this statement, and I invite the distinguished delegate of China to take the floor.","start":6819.173,"end":6828.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6819.173,"end":6819.221},{"text":"thank","start":6819.253,"end":6819.494},{"text":"the","start":6819.494,"end":6819.575},{"text":"distinguished","start":6819.639,"end":6820.089},{"text":"delegate","start":6820.089,"end":6820.426},{"text":"of","start":6821.005,"end":6821.23},{"text":"the","start":6821.23,"end":6821.343},{"text":"Republic","start":6821.343,"end":6821.763},{"text":"of","start":6821.763,"end":6821.876},{"text":"Korea","start":6821.909,"end":6822.378},{"text":"for","start":6822.863,"end":6822.96},{"text":"this","start":6822.96,"end":6823.041},{"text":"statement,","start":6823.041,"end":6823.607},{"text":"and","start":6824.901,"end":6824.965},{"text":"I","start":6825.046,"end":6825.062},{"text":"invite","start":6825.062,"end":6826.178},{"text":"the","start":6826.178,"end":6826.421},{"text":"distinguished","start":6826.421,"end":6826.712},{"text":"delegate","start":6826.712,"end":6827.003},{"text":"of","start":6827.003,"end":6827.052},{"text":"China","start":6827.084,"end":6827.327},{"text":"to","start":6827.327,"end":6827.424},{"text":"take","start":6827.472,"end":6827.65},{"text":"the","start":6827.65,"end":6827.731},{"text":"floor.","start":6827.731,"end":6828.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":6832.49,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=6833","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, China welcomes the ongoing discussion Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6832.49,"end":6838.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6832.49,"end":6832.685},{"text":"China","start":6834.544,"end":6834.789},{"text":"welcomes","start":6834.789,"end":6835.311},{"text":"the","start":6835.36,"end":6835.621},{"text":"ongoing","start":6835.93,"end":6836.24},{"text":"discussion","start":6836.273,"end":6836.811},{"text":"Thank","start":6837.507,"end":6837.62},{"text":"you,","start":6837.62,"end":6837.717},{"text":"Mr.","start":6837.75,"end":6837.895},{"text":"President.","start":6837.944,"end":6838.17}]},{"text":"On ways and means of maintaining outer space for peaceful purposes, in the interest of time, I will briefly present China's views.","start":6838.283,"end":6844.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6838.283,"end":6838.331},{"text":"ways","start":6838.364,"end":6838.412},{"text":"and","start":6838.428,"end":6838.477},{"text":"means","start":6838.477,"end":6838.541},{"text":"of","start":6838.541,"end":6838.59},{"text":"maintaining","start":6838.59,"end":6838.8},{"text":"outer","start":6838.929,"end":6839.091},{"text":"space","start":6839.091,"end":6839.478},{"text":"for","start":6839.478,"end":6839.575},{"text":"peaceful","start":6839.575,"end":6839.947},{"text":"purposes,","start":6839.979,"end":6840.432},{"text":"in","start":6841.256,"end":6841.304},{"text":"the","start":6841.353,"end":6841.514},{"text":"interest","start":6841.514,"end":6841.773},{"text":"of","start":6841.773,"end":6841.805},{"text":"time,","start":6841.837,"end":6842.241},{"text":"I","start":6842.403,"end":6842.548},{"text":"will","start":6842.548,"end":6842.774},{"text":"briefly","start":6842.791,"end":6843.13},{"text":"present","start":6843.211,"end":6843.566},{"text":"China's","start":6843.679,"end":6844.099},{"text":"views.","start":6844.099,"end":6844.39}]},{"text":"The full statement will be uploaded to the Corpus website.","start":6845.92,"end":6849.367,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6845.92,"end":6846.017},{"text":"full","start":6846.017,"end":6846.18},{"text":"statement","start":6846.18,"end":6846.7},{"text":"will","start":6847.074,"end":6847.237},{"text":"be","start":6847.237,"end":6847.399},{"text":"uploaded","start":6847.481,"end":6847.952},{"text":"to","start":6848.082,"end":6848.196},{"text":"the","start":6848.229,"end":6848.375},{"text":"Corpus","start":6848.375,"end":6848.863},{"text":"website.","start":6848.863,"end":6849.367}]},{"text":"The peaceful use of outer space is both the prerequisite and the foundation for the sustainable development of global space activities, and it is also a universal consensus with international community.","start":6851.417,"end":6865.225,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"we","start":7024.4,"end":7024.496},{"text":"should","start":7024.496,"end":7024.754},{"text":"continue","start":7024.98,"end":7025.384},{"text":"to","start":7025.384,"end":7025.416},{"text":"focus","start":7025.464,"end":7025.932},{"text":"on","start":7025.932,"end":7025.997},{"text":"the","start":7026.335,"end":7026.432},{"text":"weaponization","start":7026.497,"end":7027.352},{"text":"and","start":7027.884,"end":7027.948},{"text":"micro-constellation","start":7028.706,"end":7030.142},{"text":"in","start":7030.142,"end":7030.239},{"text":"the","start":7030.287,"end":7030.481},{"text":"lower","start":7030.707,"end":7031.062},{"text":"low","start":7031.271,"end":7031.352},{"text":"orbit,","start":7031.578,"end":7031.9},{"text":"orbit,","start":7031.981,"end":7032.255},{"text":"and","start":7034.75,"end":7034.815},{"text":"encourage","start":7034.992,"end":7035.396},{"text":"all","start":7035.396,"end":7035.477},{"text":"countries","start":7035.477,"end":7035.849},{"text":"to","start":7035.881,"end":7036.14},{"text":"assume","start":7036.382,"end":7036.786},{"text":"their","start":7036.851,"end":7036.964},{"text":"national","start":7037.077,"end":7037.497},{"text":"regulatory","start":7037.497,"end":7037.901},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":7037.901,"end":7038.758}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7041.68,"end":7042.178,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7041.68,"end":7041.879},{"text":"you,","start":7041.912,"end":7041.946},{"text":"Chair.","start":7042.012,"end":7042.178}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":7050.725,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=7051","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of China for that statement.","start":7050.725,"end":7053.792,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7050.725,"end":7050.774},{"text":"thank","start":7050.87,"end":7051.127},{"text":"the","start":7051.191,"end":7051.271},{"text":"distinguished","start":7051.271,"end":7051.849},{"text":"delegate","start":7051.849,"end":7052.235},{"text":"of","start":7052.235,"end":7052.283},{"text":"China","start":7052.395,"end":7052.813},{"text":"for","start":7052.813,"end":7052.973},{"text":"that","start":7052.973,"end":7053.198},{"text":"statement.","start":7053.198,"end":7053.792}]},{"text":"I now invite the distinguished delegate of the UK to take the floor.","start":7055.286,"end":7059.653,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7055.286,"end":7055.318},{"text":"now","start":7055.318,"end":7055.575},{"text":"invite","start":7055.623,"end":7056.104},{"text":"the","start":7056.104,"end":7056.185},{"text":"distinguished","start":7056.185,"end":7057.036},{"text":"delegate","start":7057.068,"end":7057.55},{"text":"of","start":7057.55,"end":7057.678},{"text":"the","start":7057.71,"end":7057.935},{"text":"UK","start":7057.935,"end":7058.433},{"text":"to","start":7058.433,"end":7058.577},{"text":"take","start":7058.577,"end":7058.77},{"text":"the","start":7058.77,"end":7058.898},{"text":"floor.","start":7058.898,"end":7059.653}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":7060.745,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=7061","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, there are a growing number of challenges in space.","start":7060.745,"end":7063.972,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7060.745,"end":7061.098},{"text":"there","start":7061.483,"end":7061.628},{"text":"are","start":7061.708,"end":7061.805},{"text":"a","start":7061.805,"end":7061.869},{"text":"growing","start":7061.885,"end":7062.174},{"text":"number","start":7062.27,"end":7062.495},{"text":"of","start":7062.511,"end":7062.672},{"text":"challenges","start":7062.672,"end":7063.218},{"text":"in","start":7063.33,"end":7063.474},{"text":"space.","start":7063.474,"end":7063.972}]},{"text":"We are seeing an exponential growth in the number of satellites in space, as well as spacefaring nations, resulting in a more congested and space environment.","start":7064.518,"end":7073.573,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements highlighted the need for better space traffic coordination, space situational awareness, and clearer rules for operating in congested orbits. Proposals included expert groups, study groups, data-sharing arrangements, and improved monitoring of space objects and maneuvers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7064.518,"end":7064.695},{"text":"are","start":7064.695,"end":7064.727},{"text":"seeing","start":7064.727,"end":7064.984},{"text":"an","start":7065.032,"end":7065.112},{"text":"exponential","start":7065.176,"end":7065.851},{"text":"growth","start":7065.883,"end":7066.188},{"text":"in","start":7066.3,"end":7066.365},{"text":"the","start":7066.365,"end":7066.397},{"text":"number","start":7066.397,"end":7066.718},{"text":"of","start":7066.766,"end":7066.911},{"text":"satellites","start":7066.927,"end":7067.489},{"text":"in","start":7067.489,"end":7067.569},{"text":"space,","start":7067.569,"end":7067.938},{"text":"as","start":7068.324,"end":7068.436},{"text":"well","start":7068.452,"end":7068.564},{"text":"as","start":7068.613,"end":7068.645},{"text":"spacefaring","start":7068.645,"end":7069.239},{"text":"nations,","start":7069.271,"end":7069.801},{"text":"resulting","start":7070.459,"end":7070.909},{"text":"in","start":7070.957,"end":7071.037},{"text":"a","start":7071.037,"end":7071.053},{"text":"more","start":7071.053,"end":7071.342},{"text":"congested","start":7071.342,"end":7072.049},{"text":"and","start":7072.081,"end":7072.145},{"text":"space","start":7072.482,"end":7072.995},{"text":"environment.","start":7073.108,"end":7073.573}]},{"text":"The threat from space debris spreading and the prospect of states developing counter-space capabilities further emphasizes the increasing threat to outer space systems.","start":7074.391,"end":7083.52,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. Delegations called for stronger mitigation, remediation, debris removal technologies, and fuller implementation of the long-term sustainability guidelines."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":7146.081,"end":7146.337},{"text":"committees","start":7146.337,"end":7146.771},{"text":"consider","start":7146.867,"end":7147.188},{"text":"how","start":7147.188,"end":7147.301},{"text":"norms","start":7147.301,"end":7147.734},{"text":"can","start":7147.831,"end":7147.911},{"text":"be","start":7148.007,"end":7148.104},{"text":"applied","start":7148.104,"end":7148.457},{"text":"to","start":7148.473,"end":7148.569},{"text":"both","start":7148.569,"end":7148.682},{"text":"space","start":7148.682,"end":7148.778},{"text":"security","start":7148.81,"end":7149.196},{"text":"security","start":7149.18,"end":7149.581},{"text":"and","start":7149.854,"end":7149.918},{"text":"the","start":7149.998,"end":7150.079},{"text":"long-term","start":7150.095,"end":7150.496},{"text":"sustainability","start":7150.496,"end":7151.138},{"text":"of","start":7151.138,"end":7151.299},{"text":"space","start":7151.299,"end":7151.588},{"text":"through","start":7151.781,"end":7152.311},{"text":"the","start":7152.327,"end":7152.407},{"text":"establishment","start":7152.407,"end":7153.081},{"text":"of","start":7153.081,"end":7153.145},{"text":"responsible","start":7153.145,"end":7153.627},{"text":"space","start":7153.627,"end":7153.916},{"text":"behaviors","start":7154.013,"end":7154.575},{"text":"at","start":7154.575,"end":7154.671},{"text":"the","start":7154.671,"end":7154.815},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":7154.815,"end":7155.201},{"text":"Working","start":7155.217,"end":7155.522},{"text":"Group","start":7155.554,"end":7155.891},{"text":"and","start":7156.341,"end":7156.421},{"text":"the","start":7156.421,"end":7156.501},{"text":"development","start":7156.501,"end":7156.935},{"text":"of","start":7156.935,"end":7157.079},{"text":"long-term","start":7157.079,"end":7157.641},{"text":"sustainability","start":7157.641,"end":7158.348},{"text":"guidelines","start":7158.348,"end":7158.813},{"text":"here","start":7158.91,"end":7159.263},{"text":"at","start":7159.327,"end":7159.424},{"text":"COPUS.","start":7159.472,"end":7159.857}]},{"text":"Both UNGA committees and their subsidiary bodies play a role in ensuring human activity in outer space is safe, secure, stable, and sustainable so that space systems can continue to deliver benefits to humanity into the future.","start":7160.853,"end":7174.34,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."},{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. Capacity-building, technical assistance, education, technology partnerships, and inclusive participation were presented as essential for equitable space development."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":7160.853,"end":7161.142},{"text":"UNGA","start":7161.254,"end":7161.415},{"text":"committees","start":7161.479,"end":7162.025},{"text":"and","start":7162.217,"end":7162.282},{"text":"their","start":7162.362,"end":7162.49},{"text":"subsidiary","start":7162.49,"end":7162.94},{"text":"bodies","start":7162.94,"end":7163.229},{"text":"play","start":7163.325,"end":7163.502},{"text":"a","start":7163.502,"end":7163.582},{"text":"role","start":7163.582,"end":7163.695},{"text":"in","start":7163.984,"end":7164.032},{"text":"ensuring","start":7164.08,"end":7164.578},{"text":"human","start":7164.851,"end":7165.124},{"text":"activity","start":7165.172,"end":7165.718},{"text":"in","start":7165.75,"end":7165.894},{"text":"outer","start":7165.894,"end":7166.055},{"text":"space","start":7166.055,"end":7166.376},{"text":"is","start":7166.376,"end":7166.44},{"text":"safe,","start":7166.472,"end":7166.874},{"text":"secure,","start":7167.211,"end":7167.773},{"text":"stable,","start":7167.982,"end":7168.512},{"text":"and","start":7168.785,"end":7168.881},{"text":"sustainable","start":7168.881,"end":7169.395},{"text":"so","start":7169.925,"end":7170.005},{"text":"that","start":7170.005,"end":7170.182},{"text":"space","start":7170.182,"end":7170.519},{"text":"systems","start":7170.663,"end":7171.257},{"text":"can","start":7171.354,"end":7171.418},{"text":"continue","start":7171.45,"end":7171.98},{"text":"to","start":7171.996,"end":7172.092},{"text":"deliver","start":7172.092,"end":7172.446},{"text":"benefits","start":7172.718,"end":7173.088},{"text":"to","start":7173.088,"end":7173.12},{"text":"humanity","start":7173.12,"end":7173.586},{"text":"into","start":7173.602,"end":7173.826},{"text":"the","start":7173.842,"end":7173.939},{"text":"future.","start":7173.939,"end":7174.34}]},{"text":"In this context, Chair, we continue to have concerns about the draft resolution entitled Space Science and Technology for Promoting Peace.","start":7175.223,"end":7182.417,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7175.223,"end":7175.304},{"text":"this","start":7175.304,"end":7175.448},{"text":"context,","start":7175.464,"end":7175.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":7175.946,"end":7176.267},{"text":"we","start":7176.652,"end":7176.749},{"text":"continue","start":7176.749,"end":7177.15},{"text":"to","start":7177.15,"end":7177.23},{"text":"have","start":7177.23,"end":7177.439},{"text":"concerns","start":7177.471,"end":7177.969},{"text":"about","start":7177.969,"end":7178.178},{"text":"the","start":7178.178,"end":7178.258},{"text":"draft","start":7178.258,"end":7178.579},{"text":"resolution","start":7178.579,"end":7179.061},{"text":"entitled","start":7179.061,"end":7179.719},{"text":"Space","start":7179.719,"end":7179.976},{"text":"Science","start":7179.976,"end":7180.522},{"text":"and","start":7180.522,"end":7180.602},{"text":"Technology","start":7180.602,"end":7181.132},{"text":"for","start":7181.309,"end":7181.63},{"text":"Promoting","start":7181.646,"end":7182.063},{"text":"Peace.","start":7182.128,"end":7182.417}]},{"text":"In particular, we are concerned about undermining existing processes without consensus and going direct to the General Assembly.","start":7183.252,"end":7189.562,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7183.252,"end":7183.3},{"text":"particular,","start":7183.332,"end":7183.974},{"text":"we","start":7184.054,"end":7184.215},{"text":"are","start":7184.215,"end":7184.263},{"text":"concerned","start":7184.279,"end":7184.632},{"text":"about","start":7184.632,"end":7184.922},{"text":"undermining","start":7184.922,"end":7185.403},{"text":"existing","start":7185.403,"end":7185.869},{"text":"processes","start":7185.901,"end":7186.511},{"text":"without","start":7186.784,"end":7187.089},{"text":"consensus","start":7187.089,"end":7187.828},{"text":"and","start":7187.828,"end":7187.892},{"text":"going","start":7187.972,"end":7188.117},{"text":"direct","start":7188.229,"end":7188.631},{"text":"to","start":7188.631,"end":7188.711},{"text":"the","start":7188.711,"end":7188.791},{"text":"General","start":7188.807,"end":7189.16},{"text":"Assembly.","start":7189.16,"end":7189.562}]},{"text":"The UK believes that procedurally such an approach undermines the valuable discussions we are having here at COPUS under relevant agenda items at the SDSC and where appropriate in Geneva.","start":7190.3,"end":7200.175,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. 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Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental 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you, Chair.","start":7215.527,"end":7216.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7215.527,"end":7215.771},{"text":"you,","start":7215.771,"end":7215.836},{"text":"Chair.","start":7215.852,"end":7216.08}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":7220.921,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=7221","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of the United Kingdom for that statement and now give the floor to the distinguished 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Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":7226.703,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=7227","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning.","start":7226.703,"end":7232.062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":7226.703,"end":7226.929},{"text":"morning.","start":7226.945,"end":7232.062}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7232.272,"end":7232.901,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7232.272,"end":7232.449},{"text":"you,","start":7232.498,"end":7232.579},{"text":"Chair.","start":7232.595,"end":7232.901}]},{"text":"My delegation aligns with the statement of the G77 and China and would also like to state the following.","start":7233.95,"end":7239.308,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7233.95,"end":7234.014},{"text":"delegation","start":7234.014,"end":7234.437},{"text":"aligns","start":7234.696,"end":7235.102},{"text":"with","start":7235.102,"end":7235.167},{"text":"the","start":7235.2,"end":7235.379},{"text":"statement","start":7235.379,"end":7236.012},{"text":"of","start":7236.012,"end":7236.109},{"text":"the","start":7236.158,"end":7236.255},{"text":"G77","start":7236.255,"end":7237.051},{"text":"and","start":7237.051,"end":7237.214},{"text":"China","start":7237.214,"end":7237.619},{"text":"and","start":7238.025,"end":7238.09},{"text":"would","start":7238.09,"end":7238.188},{"text":"also","start":7238.188,"end":7238.366},{"text":"like","start":7238.366,"end":7238.529},{"text":"to","start":7238.529,"end":7238.643},{"text":"state","start":7238.675,"end":7238.919},{"text":"the","start":7238.919,"end":7238.951},{"text":"following.","start":7238.951,"end":7239.308}]},{"text":"Colombia expresses its concern about recent actions which diverge from the spirit of cooperation and multilateralism aimed at the peaceful and consensus-based Conflict settlement of conflicts.","start":7240.43,"end":7255.043,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":7240.43,"end":7240.767},{"text":"expresses","start":7240.799,"end":7241.393},{"text":"its","start":7241.49,"end":7241.65},{"text":"concern","start":7241.65,"end":7242.277},{"text":"about","start":7242.711,"end":7243.032},{"text":"recent","start":7243.032,"end":7243.418},{"text":"actions","start":7243.498,"end":7243.964},{"text":"which","start":7244.141,"end":7244.285},{"text":"diverge","start":7244.478,"end":7245.137},{"text":"from","start":7245.506,"end":7245.86},{"text":"the","start":7246.181,"end":7246.342},{"text":"spirit","start":7246.342,"end":7246.808},{"text":"of","start":7246.808,"end":7246.936},{"text":"cooperation","start":7247.049,"end":7247.659},{"text":"and","start":7248.157,"end":7248.221},{"text":"multilateralism","start":7248.253,"end":7249.185},{"text":"aimed","start":7249.844,"end":7250.101},{"text":"at","start":7250.101,"end":7250.23},{"text":"the","start":7250.23,"end":7250.347},{"text":"peaceful","start":7250.347,"end":7250.833},{"text":"and","start":7251.269,"end":7251.336},{"text":"consensus-based","start":7251.42,"end":7252.107},{"text":"Conflict","start":7252.375,"end":7253.394},{"text":"settlement","start":7253.992,"end":7254.348},{"text":"of","start":7254.396,"end":7254.461},{"text":"conflicts.","start":7254.461,"end":7255.043}]},{"text":"For this reason, we urge states to maintain the spirit of cooperation and multilateralism to support the well-being and coexistence of all human beings, and to main our focus on seeking progress and finding solutions to our needs and the challenges that humanity faces.","start":7255.366,"end":7273.898,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. Capacity-building, technical assistance, education, technology partnerships, and inclusive participation were presented as essential for equitable space development."},{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7255.366,"end":7255.479},{"text":"this","start":7255.479,"end":7255.576},{"text":"reason,","start":7255.689,"end":7255.98},{"text":"we","start":7256.255,"end":7256.449},{"text":"urge","start":7256.562,"end":7256.708},{"text":"states","start":7256.74,"end":7257.112},{"text":"to","start":7257.161,"end":7257.387},{"text":"maintain","start":7257.387,"end":7258.001},{"text":"the","start":7258.033,"end":7258.211},{"text":"spirit","start":7258.211,"end":7258.616},{"text":"of","start":7258.616,"end":7258.729},{"text":"cooperation","start":7258.761,"end":7259.375},{"text":"and","start":7259.65,"end":7259.909},{"text":"multilateralism","start":7259.909,"end":7260.798},{"text":"to","start":7261.332,"end":7261.38},{"text":"support","start":7261.412,"end":7261.72},{"text":"the","start":7261.72,"end":7261.993},{"text":"well-being","start":7262.057,"end":7262.603},{"text":"and","start":7262.86,"end":7263.198},{"text":"coexistence","start":7263.519,"end":7264.403},{"text":"of","start":7264.564,"end":7264.66},{"text":"all","start":7264.789,"end":7264.917},{"text":"human","start":7264.949,"end":7265.174},{"text":"beings,","start":7265.271,"end":7265.656},{"text":"and","start":7266.396,"end":7266.476},{"text":"to","start":7266.556,"end":7266.653},{"text":"main","start":7266.653,"end":7266.846},{"text":"our","start":7267.038,"end":7267.07},{"text":"focus","start":7267.07,"end":7267.569},{"text":"on","start":7267.922,"end":7267.97},{"text":"seeking","start":7268.195,"end":7268.549},{"text":"progress","start":7268.742,"end":7269.384},{"text":"and","start":7269.786,"end":7269.85},{"text":"finding","start":7269.931,"end":7270.236},{"text":"solutions","start":7270.268,"end":7270.798},{"text":"to","start":7270.895,"end":7271.136},{"text":"our","start":7271.219,"end":7271.399},{"text":"needs","start":7271.399,"end":7271.856},{"text":"and","start":7272.052,"end":7272.118},{"text":"the","start":7272.134,"end":7272.248},{"text":"challenges","start":7272.281,"end":7272.755},{"text":"that","start":7272.869,"end":7273.016},{"text":"humanity","start":7273.016,"end":7273.506},{"text":"faces.","start":7273.506,"end":7273.898}]},{"text":"Outer space offers opportunities.","start":7276.3,"end":7277.593,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":7276.3,"end":7276.437},{"text":"space","start":7276.437,"end":7276.817},{"text":"offers","start":7276.869,"end":7276.99},{"text":"opportunities.","start":7277.127,"end":7277.593}]},{"text":"Opportunities for all, for harmonious and exponential growth.","start":7277.7,"end":7282.614,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Opportunities","start":7277.7,"end":7278.185},{"text":"for","start":7278.282,"end":7278.524},{"text":"all,","start":7278.605,"end":7278.653},{"text":"for","start":7279.898,"end":7280.254},{"text":"harmonious","start":7280.48,"end":7281.24},{"text":"and","start":7281.434,"end":7281.677},{"text":"exponential","start":7281.693,"end":7282.323},{"text":"growth.","start":7282.323,"end":7282.614}]},{"text":"It is imperative that every effort is made to ensure that outer space is not used for the deployment of any kind of weapon.","start":7284.276,"end":7295.835,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."},{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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Proposals included expert groups, study groups, data-sharing arrangements, and improved monitoring of space objects and maneuvers."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7348.422,"end":7348.76},{"text":"we","start":7348.808,"end":7348.969},{"text":"recognize","start":7348.969,"end":7349.516},{"text":"the","start":7349.854,"end":7350.064},{"text":"critical","start":7350.112,"end":7350.772},{"text":"role","start":7350.901,"end":7350.981},{"text":"of","start":7351.545,"end":7351.77},{"text":"space","start":7351.819,"end":7352.237},{"text":"domain","start":7352.543,"end":7352.978},{"text":"awareness","start":7353.155,"end":7353.622},{"text":"in","start":7354.217,"end":7354.266},{"text":"ensuring","start":7354.362,"end":7354.91},{"text":"operational","start":7355.479,"end":7356.043},{"text":"safety","start":7356.043,"end":7356.559},{"text":"of","start":7357.3,"end":7357.348},{"text":"space","start":7357.412,"end":7357.67},{"text":"activities.","start":7357.783,"end":7358.411}]},{"text":"In this context, Colombia values multilateral efforts to build comprehensive open orbit registers, and we believe it's essential for both countries with more developed capacities and emerging ones to participate actively in this collaborative space monitoring.","start":7360.457,"end":7378.473,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements highlighted the need for better space traffic coordination, space situational awareness, and clearer rules for operating in congested orbits. 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":7379.877,"end":7380.587},{"text":"encourages","start":7380.832,"end":7381.362},{"text":"all","start":7381.619,"end":7381.731},{"text":"states","start":7381.731,"end":7382.213},{"text":"to","start":7382.518,"end":7382.775},{"text":"strengthen","start":7382.855,"end":7383.369},{"text":"the","start":7383.465,"end":7383.642},{"text":"transparency","start":7383.642,"end":7384.429},{"text":"of","start":7384.429,"end":7384.493},{"text":"their","start":7384.509,"end":7384.621},{"text":"space","start":7384.621,"end":7384.878},{"text":"activities,","start":7384.991,"end":7385.536},{"text":"including","start":7386.195,"end":7386.741},{"text":"timely","start":7386.853,"end":7387.158},{"text":"notification","start":7387.174,"end":7387.8},{"text":"of","start":7387.8,"end":7387.897},{"text":"launches,","start":7387.897,"end":7388.346},{"text":"sharing","start":7389.005,"end":7389.342},{"text":"information","start":7389.406,"end":7389.824},{"text":"about","start":7389.824,"end":7390.064},{"text":"missions,","start":7390.064,"end":7390.594},{"text":"and","start":7391.012,"end":7391.108},{"text":"registering","start":7391.108,"end":7391.622},{"text":"space","start":7391.686,"end":7392.023},{"text":"objects","start":7392.216,"end":7392.794},{"text":"in","start":7393.035,"end":7393.099},{"text":"line","start":7393.195,"end":7393.485},{"text":"with","start":7393.517,"end":7393.677},{"text":"the","start":7393.677,"end":7393.757},{"text":"Registration","start":7393.757,"end":7394.352},{"text":"Convention.","start":7394.384,"end":7394.849}]},{"text":"Only through global governance based on trust, technical cooperation, and respect will it be possible to ensure that outer space continues to be a domain reserved for peace, development, and cooperation between nations.","start":7396.31,"end":7410.407,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. 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Delegations called for stronger mitigation, remediation, debris removal technologies, and fuller implementation of the long-term sustainability guidelines."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7427.21,"end":7427.387},{"text":"Chair,","start":7427.468,"end":7427.662},{"text":"distinguished","start":7428.035,"end":7428.617},{"text":"delegates,","start":7428.617,"end":7429.248},{"text":"Italy","start":7429.749,"end":7430.154},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7430.154,"end":7430.768},{"text":"its","start":7431.027,"end":7431.302},{"text":"strong","start":7431.302,"end":7431.577},{"text":"commitment","start":7431.69,"end":7432.386},{"text":"to","start":7432.418,"end":7432.499},{"text":"the","start":7432.772,"end":7432.852},{"text":"peaceful","start":7432.852,"end":7433.494},{"text":"use","start":7433.494,"end":7433.767},{"text":"of","start":7433.799,"end":7433.88},{"text":"outer","start":7433.976,"end":7434.217},{"text":"space","start":7434.281,"end":7434.747},{"text":"and","start":7435.18,"end":7435.244},{"text":"to","start":7435.325,"end":7435.437},{"text":"the","start":7435.485,"end":7435.662},{"text":"preservation","start":7435.662,"end":7436.609},{"text":"of","start":7436.689,"end":7436.754},{"text":"space","start":7436.802,"end":7437.348},{"text":"as","start":7437.348,"end":7437.637},{"text":"a","start":7437.733,"end":7437.765},{"text":"safe,","start":7437.765,"end":7438.247},{"text":"secure,","start":7438.488,"end":7439.146},{"text":"and","start":7439.258,"end":7439.371},{"text":"sustainable","start":7439.371,"end":7440.093},{"text":"environment","start":7440.093,"end":7440.864},{"text":"for","start":7440.864,"end":7441.041},{"text":"all.","start":7441.041,"end":7441.298}]},{"text":"We are pleased to report significant progress at the national level on this matter.","start":7442.149,"end":7447.463,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7442.149,"end":7442.197},{"text":"are","start":7442.245,"end":7442.406},{"text":"pleased","start":7442.406,"end":7442.871},{"text":"to","start":7442.871,"end":7443},{"text":"report","start":7443.289,"end":7444.011},{"text":"significant","start":7444.011,"end":7444.734},{"text":"progress","start":7444.734,"end":7445.312},{"text":"at","start":7445.36,"end":7445.633},{"text":"the","start":7445.633,"end":7445.713},{"text":"national","start":7445.713,"end":7446.243},{"text":"level","start":7446.243,"end":7446.596},{"text":"on","start":7446.645,"end":7446.709},{"text":"this","start":7446.741,"end":7446.869},{"text":"matter.","start":7447.046,"end":7447.463}]},{"text":"The recent adoption of the Italian Law on Space Economy introduced robust mechanisms for the authorization and supervision of space activities while actively promoting innovation and international cooperation.","start":7448.025,"end":7464.119,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7677.126,"end":7677.222},{"text":"also","start":7677.222,"end":7677.64},{"text":"takes","start":7677.704,"end":7678.122},{"text":"into","start":7678.346,"end":7678.539},{"text":"account","start":7678.587,"end":7678.989},{"text":"other","start":7679.053,"end":7679.213},{"text":"activities","start":7679.229,"end":7679.84},{"text":"in","start":7679.952,"end":7680},{"text":"outer","start":7680.113,"end":7680.369},{"text":"space,","start":7680.369,"end":7680.803},{"text":"the","start":7681.14,"end":7681.237},{"text":"activities","start":7681.237,"end":7681.686},{"text":"of","start":7681.718,"end":7681.782},{"text":"other","start":7681.782,"end":7681.927},{"text":"states,","start":7681.975,"end":7682.409},{"text":"for","start":7682.682,"end":7682.874},{"text":"coordination","start":7682.922,"end":7683.533},{"text":"and","start":7683.645,"end":7683.709},{"text":"international","start":7683.709,"end":7684.368},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7684.368,"end":7685.058}]},{"text":"Building confidence in the long term on the basis of shared understanding and lasting and pragmatic solutions that benefit all to frame our activities.","start":7685.893,"end":7693.887,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-measures","label":"Transparency and Responsible Behavior","description":"A common theme was the importance of transparency, confidence-building, registration, notification, and information-sharing to reduce mistrust and avoid misunderstandings in space. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":7727.845,"end":7728.391},{"text":"as","start":7728.647,"end":7728.872},{"text":"yesterday,","start":7729.209,"end":7729.771},{"text":"today","start":7730.414,"end":7730.831},{"text":"these","start":7731.136,"end":7731.361},{"text":"are","start":7732.26,"end":7732.453},{"text":"the","start":7732.597,"end":7732.678},{"text":"characteristics","start":7732.678,"end":7733.416},{"text":"of","start":7733.416,"end":7733.497},{"text":"the","start":7733.497,"end":7733.625},{"text":"peaceful","start":7733.625,"end":7733.946},{"text":"uses","start":7733.946,"end":7734.171},{"text":"of","start":7734.219,"end":7734.348},{"text":"outer","start":7734.348,"end":7734.637},{"text":"space.","start":7734.829,"end":7735.199}]},{"text":"Finally, we recall that discussions on the Russian draft resolution have not led to clarification regarding the goal being sought.","start":7735.391,"end":7741.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":7735.391,"end":7735.777},{"text":"we","start":7736.114,"end":7736.21},{"text":"recall","start":7736.21,"end":7736.579},{"text":"that","start":7736.612,"end":7736.692},{"text":"discussions","start":7736.692,"end":7737.222},{"text":"on","start":7737.318,"end":7737.382},{"text":"the","start":7737.398,"end":7737.479},{"text":"Russian","start":7737.479,"end":7737.703},{"text":"draft","start":7737.735,"end":7738.057},{"text":"resolution","start":7738.057,"end":7738.667},{"text":"have","start":7738.683,"end":7738.827},{"text":"not","start":7738.956,"end":7739.325},{"text":"led","start":7739.325,"end":7739.502},{"text":"to","start":7739.502,"end":7739.63},{"text":"clarification","start":7739.662,"end":7740.272},{"text":"regarding","start":7740.369,"end":7740.722},{"text":"the","start":7740.85,"end":7741.059},{"text":"goal","start":7741.107,"end":7741.22},{"text":"being","start":7741.348,"end":7741.557},{"text":"sought.","start":7741.589,"end":7741.99}]},{"text":"There shouldn't be any duplication of resolutions or existing work, and we would need to have light on certain principles and their legal founding contained in the resolution.","start":7742.554,"end":7751.388,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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statement.","start":7752.701,"end":7755.601,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7752.701,"end":7752.943},{"text":"you","start":7752.943,"end":7753.039},{"text":"to","start":7753.265,"end":7753.329},{"text":"the","start":7753.362,"end":7753.442},{"text":"distinguished","start":7753.442,"end":7754.006},{"text":"delegate","start":7754.006,"end":7754.328},{"text":"of","start":7754.328,"end":7754.393},{"text":"France","start":7754.393,"end":7754.682},{"text":"for","start":7754.731,"end":7754.876},{"text":"that","start":7754.876,"end":7755.117},{"text":"statement.","start":7755.117,"end":7755.601}]},{"text":"I would now like to call upon the distinguished delegate of Saudi Arabia to take the 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increasing importance as the world grows ever more reliant on its technologies and services across various aspects of life.","start":7767.476,"end":7788.63,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7905.501,"end":7905.581},{"text":"safeguard","start":7905.581,"end":7906.207},{"text":"this","start":7906.207,"end":7906.335},{"text":"strategic","start":7906.335,"end":7906.785},{"text":"sector","start":7906.785,"end":7907.33},{"text":"and","start":7907.346,"end":7907.41},{"text":"ensure","start":7907.426,"end":7907.715},{"text":"sustainability,","start":7907.747,"end":7908.598},{"text":"it","start":7908.87,"end":7908.967},{"text":"is","start":7909.015,"end":7909.079},{"text":"essential","start":7909.191,"end":7909.753},{"text":"to","start":7909.753,"end":7909.881},{"text":"uphold","start":7909.977,"end":7910.394},{"text":"the","start":7910.394,"end":7910.475},{"text":"principles","start":7910.475,"end":7910.924},{"text":"of","start":7910.972,"end":7911.052},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7911.116,"end":7911.646},{"text":"shared","start":7911.678,"end":7911.903},{"text":"responsibility.","start":7911.919,"end":7912.641}]},{"text":"In this spirit, we call upon nations to strengthen international adherence to outer space treaty, ensuring that space remains a peaceful domain free from conflict.","start":7912.961,"end":7922.058,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7912.961,"end":7913.01},{"text":"this","start":7913.106,"end":7913.379},{"text":"spirit,","start":7913.443,"end":7914.004},{"text":"we","start":7914.02,"end":7914.229},{"text":"call","start":7914.229,"end":7914.437},{"text":"upon","start":7914.469,"end":7914.71},{"text":"nations","start":7914.71,"end":7915.015},{"text":"to","start":7915.127,"end":7915.159},{"text":"strengthen","start":7915.207,"end":7915.609},{"text":"international","start":7915.609,"end":7916.106},{"text":"adherence","start":7916.154,"end":7916.587},{"text":"to","start":7916.587,"end":7916.716},{"text":"outer","start":7916.732,"end":7916.908},{"text":"space","start":7916.908,"end":7917.213},{"text":"treaty,","start":7917.213,"end":7917.614},{"text":"ensuring","start":7918.079,"end":7918.464},{"text":"that","start":7918.512,"end":7918.994},{"text":"space","start":7918.994,"end":7919.523},{"text":"remains","start":7919.523,"end":7920.069},{"text":"a","start":7920.197,"end":7920.261},{"text":"peaceful","start":7920.325,"end":7920.726},{"text":"domain","start":7920.726,"end":7921.031},{"text":"free","start":7921.128,"end":7921.4},{"text":"from","start":7921.529,"end":7921.753},{"text":"conflict.","start":7921.769,"end":7922.058}]},{"text":"Second, proactively implement enhanced compliance with internationally recognized guidelines on orbital.","start":7922.106,"end":7927.689,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. 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Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."},{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. Capacity-building, technical assistance, education, technology partnerships, and inclusive participation were presented as essential for equitable space development."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7932.135,"end":7932.375},{"text":"enhance","start":7932.391,"end":7932.712},{"text":"transparency","start":7932.712,"end":7933.467},{"text":"and","start":7933.563,"end":7933.643},{"text":"deepen","start":7933.739,"end":7934.173},{"text":"inclusive","start":7934.622,"end":7935.794},{"text":"international","start":7935.826,"end":7936.291},{"text":"partnership","start":7936.307,"end":7936.933},{"text":"while","start":7936.949,"end":7937.206},{"text":"ensuring","start":7937.27,"end":7937.719},{"text":"representation","start":7937.816,"end":7938.586},{"text":"and","start":7939.1,"end":7939.212},{"text":"empowerment","start":7939.212,"end":7939.741},{"text":"of","start":7939.741,"end":7939.838},{"text":"developing","start":7939.838,"end":7940.207},{"text":"countries.","start":7940.239,"end":7940.608}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the Kingdom reiterates its call to all nations to make efforts to strengthen the joint action and ensure that outer space remains for peaceful purposes.","start":7940.785,"end":7952.002,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8138.727,"end":8138.759},{"text":"this","start":8138.759,"end":8138.984},{"text":"basis,","start":8138.984,"end":8139.305},{"text":"Chair,","start":8139.369,"end":8139.722},{"text":"it","start":8140.026,"end":8140.122},{"text":"is","start":8140.122,"end":8140.251},{"text":"relevant","start":8140.251,"end":8140.844},{"text":"to","start":8141.614,"end":8141.79},{"text":"cooperate","start":8141.79,"end":8142.432},{"text":"with","start":8142.432,"end":8142.768},{"text":"UN","start":8142.977,"end":8143.185},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8143.698,"end":8144.196},{"text":"and","start":8144.196,"end":8144.34},{"text":"bodies","start":8144.34,"end":8144.645},{"text":"to","start":8145.061,"end":8145.222},{"text":"promote","start":8145.222,"end":8145.655},{"text":"a","start":8145.863,"end":8145.879},{"text":"legally","start":8146.344,"end":8146.681},{"text":"binding","start":8146.681,"end":8147.05},{"text":"international","start":8147.162,"end":8147.771},{"text":"framework","start":8148.846,"end":8149.471},{"text":"on","start":8150.113,"end":8150.257},{"text":"space—","start":8150.353,"end":8150.722},{"text":"states'","start":8151.315,"end":8151.668},{"text":"activities","start":8151.716,"end":8152.229},{"text":"in","start":8152.294,"end":8152.358},{"text":"outer","start":8152.358,"end":8152.55},{"text":"space,","start":8152.55,"end":8153.079},{"text":"which","start":8153.095,"end":8153.224},{"text":"can","start":8153.256,"end":8153.4},{"text":"be","start":8153.416,"end":8153.496},{"text":"an","start":8153.496,"end":8153.544},{"text":"effective","start":8153.641,"end":8154.057},{"text":"response","start":8154.057,"end":8154.539},{"text":"to","start":8154.539,"end":8154.667},{"text":"the","start":8154.699,"end":8154.843},{"text":"challenges","start":8154.843,"end":8155.388},{"text":"facing","start":8155.902,"end":8156.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":8156.543,"end":8156.976},{"text":"space","start":8157.184,"end":8157.393},{"text":"activities,","start":8157.489,"end":8158.115},{"text":"and","start":8158.868,"end":8158.932},{"text":"which","start":8159.013,"end":8159.077},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":8159.173,"end":8159.75},{"text":"that","start":8159.75,"end":8159.911},{"text":"outer","start":8160.055,"end":8160.183},{"text":"space","start":8160.215,"end":8162.252},{"text":"is","start":8160.707,"end":8160.855},{"text":"the","start":8160.888,"end":8160.971},{"text":"shared","start":8160.971,"end":8161.434},{"text":"heritage","start":8161.45,"end":8161.946},{"text":"of","start":8161.946,"end":8162.061},{"text":"humanity.","start":8162.111,"end":8162.623}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8162.706,"end":8163.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8162.706,"end":8162.937},{"text":"you","start":8162.937,"end":8163.02},{"text":"very","start":8163.02,"end":8163.169},{"text":"much.","start":8163.185,"end":8163.532}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VEN","affiliation_full":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":8171.156,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=8172","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Venezuela for that statement and would now like to give the floor to the distinguished delegate of India.","start":8171.156,"end":8180.128,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8171.156,"end":8171.172},{"text":"thank","start":8172.142,"end":8172.384},{"text":"the","start":8172.449,"end":8172.546},{"text":"distinguished","start":8172.546,"end":8173.548},{"text":"delegate","start":8173.548,"end":8173.936},{"text":"of","start":8173.936,"end":8174.001},{"text":"Venezuela","start":8174.001,"end":8174.745},{"text":"for","start":8174.745,"end":8175.036},{"text":"that","start":8175.036,"end":8175.165},{"text":"statement","start":8175.23,"end":8175.925},{"text":"and","start":8176.572,"end":8176.798},{"text":"would","start":8176.895,"end":8177.073},{"text":"now","start":8177.073,"end":8177.267},{"text":"like","start":8177.38,"end":8177.622},{"text":"to","start":8177.622,"end":8177.719},{"text":"give","start":8177.719,"end":8177.816},{"text":"the","start":8177.865,"end":8177.946},{"text":"floor","start":8177.946,"end":8178.188},{"text":"to","start":8178.188,"end":8178.334},{"text":"the","start":8178.35,"end":8178.431},{"text":"distinguished","start":8178.431,"end":8178.9},{"text":"delegate","start":8178.9,"end":8179.275},{"text":"of","start":8179.275,"end":8179.411},{"text":"India.","start":8179.77,"end":8180.128}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":8189.613,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=8190","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chairman. Mr. Chair and distinguished delegates, recognizing outer space as a common province of humankind, India continues to pursue its efforts for responsible, safe, and sustainable utilization of outer space.","start":8189.613,"end":8204.619,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8189.613,"end":8189.79},{"text":"you,","start":8189.838,"end":8189.918},{"text":"Chairman.","start":8189.934,"end":8190.303},{"text":"Mr.","start":8191.683,"end":8191.876},{"text":"Chair","start":8191.94,"end":8192.277},{"text":"and","start":8192.341,"end":8192.406},{"text":"distinguished","start":8192.486,"end":8192.935},{"text":"delegates,","start":8192.967,"end":8193.417},{"text":"recognizing","start":8194.348,"end":8194.941},{"text":"outer","start":8195.07,"end":8195.295},{"text":"space","start":8195.295,"end":8195.632},{"text":"as","start":8195.632,"end":8195.68},{"text":"a","start":8195.776,"end":8195.856},{"text":"common","start":8195.856,"end":8196.161},{"text":"province","start":8196.193,"end":8196.739},{"text":"of","start":8196.739,"end":8196.787},{"text":"humankind,","start":8196.899,"end":8197.445},{"text":"India","start":8198.199,"end":8198.504},{"text":"continues","start":8198.504,"end":8198.97},{"text":"to","start":8199.002,"end":8199.146},{"text":"pursue","start":8199.162,"end":8199.548},{"text":"its","start":8199.644,"end":8199.804},{"text":"efforts","start":8199.885,"end":8200.222},{"text":"for","start":8200.286,"end":8200.623},{"text":"responsible,","start":8200.928,"end":8201.682},{"text":"safe,","start":8201.811,"end":8202.196},{"text":"and","start":8202.597,"end":8202.677},{"text":"sustainable","start":8202.693,"end":8203.335},{"text":"utilization","start":8203.335,"end":8203.897},{"text":"of","start":8203.897,"end":8204.025},{"text":"outer","start":8204.058,"end":8204.234},{"text":"space.","start":8204.234,"end":8204.619}]},{"text":"India is a party to all major international space treaties and regulations that enshrine the foundational principles of peaceful utilization and exploration of outer space.","start":8205.727,"end":8216.057,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":8217.115,"end":8217.355},{"text":"has","start":8217.355,"end":8217.5},{"text":"put","start":8217.612,"end":8217.772},{"text":"in","start":8217.772,"end":8217.9},{"text":"place","start":8217.932,"end":8218.125},{"text":"necessary","start":8218.494,"end":8218.91},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8218.91,"end":8219.504},{"text":"to","start":8219.696,"end":8219.856},{"text":"ensure","start":8219.856,"end":8220.129},{"text":"that","start":8220.241,"end":8220.465},{"text":"activities","start":8220.962,"end":8221.427},{"text":"by","start":8221.459,"end":8221.572},{"text":"non-governmental","start":8221.62,"end":8222.405},{"text":"entities","start":8222.405,"end":8222.79},{"text":"are","start":8222.982,"end":8223.175},{"text":"also","start":8223.207,"end":8223.479},{"text":"in","start":8223.479,"end":8223.624},{"text":"conformity","start":8223.688,"end":8224.313},{"text":"with","start":8224.65,"end":8224.874},{"text":"the","start":8225.227,"end":8225.307},{"text":"existing","start":8225.387,"end":8225.836},{"text":"treaties","start":8225.948,"end":8226.317},{"text":"and","start":8226.429,"end":8226.525},{"text":"best","start":8226.589,"end":8226.814},{"text":"practices.","start":8226.814,"end":8227.279}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, India recognizes the pivotal role of space situational awareness, in particular the space object observational capabilities, in ensuring spaceflight safety.","start":8228.257,"end":8238.214,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic","label":"Space Traffic Management and Situational Awareness","description":"Several statements highlighted the need for better space traffic coordination, space situational awareness, and clearer rules for operating in congested orbits. 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8352.068,"end":8352.261},{"text":"Chairman,","start":8352.309,"end":8352.647},{"text":"the","start":8353.356,"end":8353.436},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8353.436,"end":8353.726},{"text":"of","start":8353.758,"end":8353.855},{"text":"the","start":8353.855,"end":8353.936},{"text":"Netherlands","start":8353.936,"end":8354.37},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8354.483,"end":8355.095},{"text":"its","start":8355.143,"end":8355.24},{"text":"commitment","start":8355.288,"end":8355.932},{"text":"to","start":8355.932,"end":8356.013},{"text":"maintaining","start":8356.013,"end":8356.464},{"text":"outer","start":8356.641,"end":8356.818},{"text":"space","start":8356.818,"end":8357.301},{"text":"for","start":8357.864,"end":8357.993},{"text":"peaceful","start":8358.025,"end":8358.315},{"text":"purposes","start":8358.589,"end":8359.04},{"text":"in","start":8359.716,"end":8359.797},{"text":"full","start":8359.797,"end":8360.119},{"text":"respect","start":8360.119,"end":8360.634},{"text":"of","start":8360.908,"end":8361.053},{"text":"international","start":8361.085,"end":8361.649},{"text":"law","start":8361.649,"end":8361.729},{"text":"with","start":8361.971,"end":8362.148},{"text":"a","start":8362.148,"end":8362.164},{"text":"focus","start":8362.212,"end":8362.647},{"text":"on","start":8362.937,"end":8363.308},{"text":"the","start":8365.176,"end":8365.337},{"text":"long-term","start":8365.337,"end":8365.933},{"text":"sustainability","start":8365.981,"end":8366.61},{"text":"safety,","start":8367.055,"end":8367.6},{"text":"and","start":8368.033,"end":8368.097},{"text":"security","start":8368.097,"end":8368.642},{"text":"of","start":8368.818,"end":8368.882},{"text":"the","start":8368.914,"end":8368.994},{"text":"space","start":8368.994,"end":8369.219},{"text":"environment.","start":8369.251,"end":8369.876}]},{"text":"The growing accessibility and use of the space offer major opportunities for innovation, climate action, security, but also increasing the risk of space debris.","start":8370.517,"end":8381.397,"topics":[{"key":"space-debris","label":"Space Debris and Long-Term Sustainability","description":"A major recurring concern was the growing amount of orbital debris and its impact on the safety and sustainability of space activities. 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Chairman, space is a shared domain.","start":8527.86,"end":8530.494,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8527.86,"end":8528.069},{"text":"Chairman,","start":8528.117,"end":8528.406},{"text":"space","start":8529.322,"end":8529.803},{"text":"is","start":8529.803,"end":8529.851},{"text":"a","start":8529.9,"end":8529.916},{"text":"shared","start":8529.964,"end":8530.221},{"text":"domain.","start":8530.221,"end":8530.494}]},{"text":"Keeping it safe and accessible for future generations is a collective 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statement.","start":8552.886,"end":8555.636,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8552.886,"end":8552.934},{"text":"thank","start":8552.966,"end":8553.257},{"text":"the","start":8553.289,"end":8553.434},{"text":"distinguished","start":8553.434,"end":8553.886},{"text":"delegate","start":8553.886,"end":8554.273},{"text":"of","start":8554.273,"end":8554.402},{"text":"the","start":8554.402,"end":8554.435},{"text":"Netherlands","start":8554.435,"end":8554.79},{"text":"for","start":8554.838,"end":8555.017},{"text":"the","start":8555.017,"end":8555.083},{"text":"statement.","start":8555.083,"end":8555.636}]},{"text":"I would now like to give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Chile.","start":8556.613,"end":8560.082,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8556.613,"end":8556.63},{"text":"would","start":8556.662,"end":8556.728},{"text":"now","start":8556.728,"end":8556.809},{"text":"like","start":8556.842,"end":8556.939},{"text":"to","start":8556.939,"end":8557.167},{"text":"give","start":8557.167,"end":8557.314},{"text":"the","start":8557.363,"end":8557.444},{"text":"floor","start":8557.493,"end":8557.868},{"text":"to","start":8558.063,"end":8558.242},{"text":"the","start":8558.242,"end":8558.405},{"text":"distinguished","start":8558.405,"end":8558.926},{"text":"delegate","start":8558.926,"end":8559.284},{"text":"of","start":8559.61,"end":8559.757},{"text":"Chile.","start":8559.854,"end":8560.082}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":8564.202,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=8565","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. Chair, Chile is party to the 5 space treaties.","start":8564.202,"end":8571.578,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8564.202,"end":8564.596},{"text":"you,","start":8564.596,"end":8564.678},{"text":"Chair.","start":8564.694,"end":8565.022},{"text":"Chair,","start":8568.14,"end":8568.189},{"text":"Chile","start":8568.974,"end":8569.286},{"text":"is","start":8569.466,"end":8569.531},{"text":"party","start":8569.646,"end":8569.973},{"text":"to","start":8569.973,"end":8570.071},{"text":"the","start":8570.071,"end":8570.17},{"text":"5","start":8570.202,"end":8570.644},{"text":"space","start":8570.644,"end":8570.906},{"text":"treaties.","start":8571.021,"end":8571.578}]},{"text":"And we reiterate our commitment to the use of space for solely peaceful purposes.","start":8571.872,"end":8577.165,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8571.872,"end":8571.936},{"text":"we","start":8571.952,"end":8572.114},{"text":"reiterate","start":8572.114,"end":8572.759},{"text":"our","start":8572.759,"end":8573.002},{"text":"commitment","start":8573.002,"end":8573.566},{"text":"to","start":8573.566,"end":8573.808},{"text":"the","start":8573.808,"end":8574.002},{"text":"use","start":8574.196,"end":8574.486},{"text":"of","start":8574.599,"end":8574.648},{"text":"space","start":8575.261,"end":8575.616},{"text":"for","start":8575.729,"end":8575.89},{"text":"solely","start":8575.89,"end":8576.197},{"text":"peaceful","start":8576.294,"end":8576.6},{"text":"purposes.","start":8576.633,"end":8577.165}]},{"text":"We have conducted responsible capacity building and helped to consolidate effective multilateral frameworks.","start":8578.756,"end":8585.199,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8578.756,"end":8578.788},{"text":"have","start":8578.82,"end":8578.9},{"text":"conducted","start":8579.334,"end":8579.896},{"text":"responsible","start":8579.896,"end":8580.459},{"text":"capacity","start":8580.459,"end":8581.021},{"text":"building","start":8581.021,"end":8581.391},{"text":"and","start":8581.809,"end":8581.921},{"text":"helped","start":8581.969,"end":8582.291},{"text":"to","start":8582.291,"end":8582.451},{"text":"consolidate","start":8582.451,"end":8583.207},{"text":"effective","start":8583.528,"end":8583.994},{"text":"multilateral","start":8583.994,"end":8584.508},{"text":"frameworks.","start":8584.556,"end":8585.199}]},{"text":"The increasing congestion of space calls for concrete measures to prevent an arms race and to foster stability.","start":8586.404,"end":8593.827,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8586.404,"end":8586.484},{"text":"increasing","start":8586.484,"end":8586.934},{"text":"congestion","start":8587.031,"end":8587.657},{"text":"of","start":8587.69,"end":8587.786},{"text":"space","start":8587.786,"end":8588.123},{"text":"calls","start":8588.172,"end":8588.465},{"text":"for","start":8588.497,"end":8588.741},{"text":"concrete","start":8588.741,"end":8589.391},{"text":"measures","start":8589.391,"end":8589.765},{"text":"to","start":8589.943,"end":8590.106},{"text":"prevent","start":8590.106,"end":8590.61},{"text":"an","start":8590.61,"end":8590.658},{"text":"arms","start":8590.918,"end":8591.065},{"text":"race","start":8591.162,"end":8591.39},{"text":"and","start":8591.893,"end":8591.975},{"text":"to","start":8592.072,"end":8592.413},{"text":"foster","start":8592.478,"end":8593.047},{"text":"stability.","start":8593.275,"end":8593.827}]},{"text":"We therefore value the report of the group of government— governmental experts established by Resolution 77/250, which offers a substantive path towards a legally binding instrument.","start":8596.147,"end":8608.671,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":8629.625,"end":8629.834},{"text":"participates","start":8629.93,"end":8630.492},{"text":"actively","start":8630.589,"end":8630.958},{"text":"in","start":8631.07,"end":8631.118},{"text":"discussions","start":8631.15,"end":8631.68},{"text":"on","start":8631.712,"end":8631.777},{"text":"responsible","start":8632.194,"end":8632.74},{"text":"behaviors,","start":8632.74,"end":8633.366},{"text":"space","start":8633.479,"end":8633.976},{"text":"situational","start":8633.976,"end":8634.587},{"text":"awareness,","start":8634.587,"end":8634.972},{"text":"and","start":8635.229,"end":8635.293},{"text":"traffic","start":8635.389,"end":8635.743},{"text":"management,","start":8635.791,"end":8636.289},{"text":"convinced","start":8637.348,"end":8637.814},{"text":"that","start":8637.814,"end":8638.087},{"text":"peace","start":8638.601,"end":8638.826},{"text":"in","start":8639.002,"end":8639.05},{"text":"space","start":8639.115,"end":8639.468},{"text":"requires","start":8639.564,"end":8639.869},{"text":"not","start":8639.901,"end":8640.062},{"text":"only","start":8640.062,"end":8640.222},{"text":"legal","start":8640.222,"end":8640.544},{"text":"commitments","start":8640.544,"end":8641.09},{"text":"but","start":8641.09,"end":8641.25},{"text":"also","start":8641.33,"end":8641.668},{"text":"verifiable","start":8641.668,"end":8642.31},{"text":"capacities","start":8642.31,"end":8643.081},{"text":"and","start":8643.177,"end":8643.257},{"text":"shared","start":8643.273,"end":8643.739},{"text":"rules.","start":8643.739,"end":8644.044}]},{"text":"In this vein, the future National Space Center in the context of a new institutional structure in Chile, is expected to be a regional platform for technical training on sustainability and space safety, contributing to reducing structural divides in Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":8645.2,"end":8661.385,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. Capacity-building, technical assistance, education, technology partnerships, and inclusive participation were presented as essential for equitable space 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we express our interest in contributing to the UNISPACE 4, addressing emerging challenges such as megaconstellations and the use of advanced technologies, From the perspective of active diplomacy and shared responsibility, thank you very 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Chair, as we continue to increase our reliance on space technology in all aspects.","start":8694.848,"end":8699.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr","start":8694.848,"end":8695.09},{"text":"Chair,","start":8695.09,"end":8695.364},{"text":"as","start":8695.992,"end":8696.089},{"text":"we","start":8696.137,"end":8696.234},{"text":"continue","start":8696.298,"end":8696.846},{"text":"to","start":8696.862,"end":8696.911},{"text":"increase","start":8696.943,"end":8697.362},{"text":"our","start":8697.362,"end":8697.539},{"text":"reliance","start":8697.539,"end":8698.039},{"text":"on","start":8698.168,"end":8698.216},{"text":"space","start":8698.248,"end":8698.635},{"text":"technology","start":8698.635,"end":8699.183},{"text":"in","start":8699.377,"end":8699.425},{"text":"all","start":8699.683,"end":8699.715},{"text":"aspects.","start":8699.715,"end":8699.973}]},{"text":"aspect of our lives nowadays, the exploration and the use of outer space enter an exciting phase involving new frontiers 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activities.","start":8700.122,"end":8708.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"aspect","start":8700.122,"end":8700.282},{"text":"of","start":8700.282,"end":8700.411},{"text":"our","start":8700.507,"end":8700.684},{"text":"lives","start":8700.684,"end":8700.973},{"text":"nowadays,","start":8701.085,"end":8701.535},{"text":"the","start":8702.37,"end":8702.45},{"text":"exploration","start":8702.514,"end":8703.124},{"text":"and","start":8703.237,"end":8703.333},{"text":"the","start":8703.333,"end":8703.477},{"text":"use","start":8703.477,"end":8703.847},{"text":"of","start":8703.879,"end":8704.023},{"text":"outer","start":8704.039,"end":8704.216},{"text":"space","start":8704.232,"end":8704.714},{"text":"enter","start":8704.939,"end":8705.26},{"text":"an","start":8705.34,"end":8705.436},{"text":"exciting","start":8705.436,"end":8705.95},{"text":"phase","start":8705.982,"end":8706.352},{"text":"involving","start":8706.625,"end":8707.074},{"text":"new","start":8707.187,"end":8707.283},{"text":"frontiers","start":8707.347,"end":8707.877},{"text":"and","start":8708.07,"end":8708.182},{"text":"activities.","start":8708.246,"end":8708.76}]},{"text":"The exploration and use of outer space should be carried out in a peaceful manner for the benefit of all humankind, irrespective of the degree of their economic or scientific development.","start":8709.82,"end":8722.087,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8709.82,"end":8709.884},{"text":"exploration","start":8709.884,"end":8710.478},{"text":"and","start":8710.558,"end":8710.623},{"text":"use","start":8710.639,"end":8710.96},{"text":"of","start":8711.104,"end":8711.169},{"text":"outer","start":8711.361,"end":8711.586},{"text":"space","start":8711.586,"end":8711.859},{"text":"should","start":8711.859,"end":8712.148},{"text":"be","start":8712.148,"end":8712.309},{"text":"carried","start":8712.309,"end":8712.582},{"text":"out","start":8712.71,"end":8712.935},{"text":"in","start":8713.288,"end":8713.336},{"text":"a","start":8713.433,"end":8713.449},{"text":"peaceful","start":8713.529,"end":8713.866},{"text":"manner","start":8713.866,"end":8714.3},{"text":"for","start":8714.573,"end":8714.717},{"text":"the","start":8714.717,"end":8714.797},{"text":"benefit","start":8714.797,"end":8715.359},{"text":"of","start":8715.44,"end":8715.584},{"text":"all","start":8715.761,"end":8715.921},{"text":"humankind,","start":8715.921,"end":8717.511},{"text":"irrespective","start":8717.72,"end":8718.474},{"text":"of","start":8718.651,"end":8718.795},{"text":"the","start":8718.812,"end":8718.988},{"text":"degree","start":8718.988,"end":8719.293},{"text":"of","start":8719.614,"end":8719.679},{"text":"their","start":8719.711,"end":8719.968},{"text":"economic","start":8719.968,"end":8720.594},{"text":"or","start":8720.979,"end":8721.011},{"text":"scientific","start":8721.011,"end":8721.557},{"text":"development.","start":8721.557,"end":8722.087}]},{"text":"Therefore, Malaysia remains steadfast in its commitment to the Malaysia reaffirms its commitment to contributing to and supporting the efforts and the work of the COPUSS and its subcommittees towards maintaining the peaceful purposes of outer space as mandated by UN General Assembly Resolution 78/72.","start":8722.761,"end":8743.378,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."},{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":8722.761,"end":8723.259},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8723.548,"end":8723.885},{"text":"remains","start":8723.885,"end":8724.415},{"text":"steadfast","start":8724.463,"end":8724.704},{"text":"in","start":8724.704,"end":8724.736},{"text":"its","start":8724.785,"end":8724.961},{"text":"commitment","start":8724.961,"end":8725.443},{"text":"to","start":8725.443,"end":8725.491},{"text":"the","start":8725.491,"end":8725.571},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8725.62,"end":8725.812},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8725.812,"end":8726.422},{"text":"its","start":8726.471,"end":8726.76},{"text":"commitment","start":8726.76,"end":8727.305},{"text":"to","start":8727.659,"end":8727.787},{"text":"contributing","start":8727.803,"end":8728.59},{"text":"to","start":8728.783,"end":8728.911},{"text":"and","start":8729.489,"end":8729.65},{"text":"supporting","start":8729.65,"end":8730.196},{"text":"the","start":8730.308,"end":8730.436},{"text":"efforts","start":8730.469,"end":8731.031},{"text":"and","start":8731.336,"end":8731.496},{"text":"the","start":8731.496,"end":8731.593},{"text":"work","start":8731.593,"end":8731.833},{"text":"of","start":8731.849,"end":8731.93},{"text":"the","start":8731.994,"end":8732.155},{"text":"COPUSS","start":8732.155,"end":8732.572},{"text":"and","start":8732.797,"end":8732.925},{"text":"its","start":8732.973,"end":8733.118},{"text":"subcommittees","start":8733.118,"end":8733.889},{"text":"towards","start":8734.467,"end":8734.772},{"text":"maintaining","start":8734.884,"end":8735.494},{"text":"the","start":8735.526,"end":8735.687},{"text":"peaceful","start":8735.687,"end":8736.088},{"text":"purposes","start":8736.088,"end":8736.699},{"text":"of","start":8736.891,"end":8737.02},{"text":"outer","start":8737.052,"end":8737.293},{"text":"space","start":8737.293,"end":8737.71},{"text":"as","start":8738.176,"end":8738.304},{"text":"mandated","start":8738.417,"end":8738.946},{"text":"by","start":8738.979,"end":8739.075},{"text":"UN","start":8739.203,"end":8739.492},{"text":"General","start":8739.605,"end":8740.103},{"text":"Assembly","start":8740.103,"end":8740.504},{"text":"Resolution","start":8740.504,"end":8741.034},{"text":"78/72.","start":8741.451,"end":8743.378}]},{"text":"Malaysia recognizes the important roles mandated to COPUSS as a global space governance body and as a platform for information sharing to discuss all matters related to the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":8744.085,"end":8757.562,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."},{"key":"transparency-measures","label":"Transparency and Responsible Behavior","description":"A common theme was the importance of transparency, confidence-building, registration, notification, and information-sharing to reduce mistrust and avoid misunderstandings in space. Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8744.085,"end":8744.358},{"text":"recognizes","start":8744.358,"end":8744.968},{"text":"the","start":8745.096,"end":8745.241},{"text":"important","start":8745.241,"end":8745.787},{"text":"roles","start":8745.787,"end":8746.092},{"text":"mandated","start":8746.268,"end":8746.734},{"text":"to","start":8746.83,"end":8746.927},{"text":"COPUSS","start":8746.927,"end":8747.44},{"text":"as","start":8747.633,"end":8747.697},{"text":"a","start":8747.794,"end":8747.81},{"text":"global","start":8747.874,"end":8748.211},{"text":"space","start":8748.211,"end":8748.645},{"text":"governance","start":8748.677,"end":8749.062},{"text":"body","start":8749.094,"end":8749.383},{"text":"and","start":8750.122,"end":8750.234},{"text":"as","start":8750.523,"end":8750.588},{"text":"a","start":8750.7,"end":8750.78},{"text":"platform","start":8750.78,"end":8751.198},{"text":"for","start":8751.326,"end":8751.743},{"text":"information","start":8751.743,"end":8752.304},{"text":"sharing","start":8752.304,"end":8752.753},{"text":"to","start":8753.442,"end":8753.586},{"text":"discuss","start":8753.586,"end":8754.067},{"text":"all","start":8754.147,"end":8754.308},{"text":"matters","start":8754.308,"end":8754.676},{"text":"related","start":8754.773,"end":8755.157},{"text":"to","start":8755.189,"end":8755.286},{"text":"the","start":8755.286,"end":8755.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":8755.43,"end":8756.312},{"text":"uses","start":8756.312,"end":8756.6},{"text":"of","start":8756.793,"end":8756.921},{"text":"outer","start":8756.953,"end":8757.193},{"text":"space.","start":8757.193,"end":8757.562}]},{"text":"The steady growth of COPUS recently is a sign of the international recognition of its unique role.","start":8758.219,"end":8764.536,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8758.219,"end":8758.251},{"text":"steady","start":8758.251,"end":8758.556},{"text":"growth","start":8758.556,"end":8758.925},{"text":"of","start":8759.101,"end":8759.245},{"text":"COPUS","start":8759.341,"end":8759.71},{"text":"recently","start":8759.919,"end":8760.367},{"text":"is","start":8760.48,"end":8760.528},{"text":"a","start":8760.656,"end":8760.672},{"text":"sign","start":8760.704,"end":8761.089},{"text":"of","start":8761.682,"end":8761.778},{"text":"the","start":8761.826,"end":8761.874},{"text":"international","start":8761.906,"end":8762.564},{"text":"recognition","start":8762.564,"end":8763.253},{"text":"of","start":8763.67,"end":8763.734},{"text":"its","start":8763.846,"end":8764.087},{"text":"unique","start":8764.151,"end":8764.471},{"text":"role.","start":8764.471,"end":8764.536}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malaysia welcomes the application submitted by Honduras, the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, Malta, Myanmar, Zimbabwe, and Gambia to join the membership of Malaysia believes COPUS can promote and enhance transparency and build confidence in space activities among member states.","start":8765.305,"end":8786.385,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-measures","label":"Transparency and Responsible Behavior","description":"A common theme was the importance of transparency, confidence-building, registration, notification, and information-sharing to reduce mistrust and avoid misunderstandings in space. Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8765.305,"end":8765.417},{"text":"this","start":8765.449,"end":8765.562},{"text":"regard,","start":8765.674,"end":8766.059},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8766.235,"end":8766.572},{"text":"welcomes","start":8766.572,"end":8767.181},{"text":"the","start":8767.373,"end":8767.437},{"text":"application","start":8767.437,"end":8767.982},{"text":"submitted","start":8768.03,"end":8768.64},{"text":"by","start":8768.64,"end":8768.736},{"text":"Honduras,","start":8768.736,"end":8769.249},{"text":"the","start":8770.002,"end":8770.179},{"text":"Republic","start":8770.179,"end":8770.724},{"text":"of","start":8770.804,"end":8770.948},{"text":"Côte","start":8770.98,"end":8771.221},{"text":"d'Ivoire,","start":8771.221,"end":8771.718},{"text":"Malta,","start":8772.263,"end":8772.824},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":8773.209,"end":8773.689},{"text":"Zimbabwe,","start":8773.77,"end":8774.315},{"text":"and","start":8774.427,"end":8774.555},{"text":"Gambia","start":8774.587,"end":8775.084},{"text":"to","start":8775.325,"end":8775.517},{"text":"join","start":8775.533,"end":8775.757},{"text":"the","start":8775.79,"end":8775.886},{"text":"membership","start":8775.886,"end":8776.527},{"text":"of","start":8776.575,"end":8776.719},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8778.036,"end":8778.437},{"text":"believes","start":8778.437,"end":8778.807},{"text":"COPUS","start":8778.999,"end":8779.401},{"text":"can","start":8779.401,"end":8779.529},{"text":"promote","start":8779.642,"end":8780.011},{"text":"and","start":8780.123,"end":8780.252},{"text":"enhance","start":8780.284,"end":8780.798},{"text":"transparency","start":8780.83,"end":8781.504},{"text":"and","start":8781.729,"end":8781.938},{"text":"build","start":8781.97,"end":8782.178},{"text":"confidence","start":8782.692,"end":8783.447},{"text":"in","start":8783.816,"end":8783.913},{"text":"space","start":8783.913,"end":8784.25},{"text":"activities","start":8784.442,"end":8785.069},{"text":"among","start":8785.261,"end":8785.47},{"text":"member","start":8785.518,"end":8785.775},{"text":"states.","start":8785.775,"end":8786.385}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Malaysia acknowledges the importance of the rigorous framework and guidelines in ensuring that space activities are carried out in a responsible manner and in accordance with the international law, including the Charter of the United Nations and the Outer Space Treaty.","start":8787.012,"end":8802.265,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8787.012,"end":8787.14},{"text":"Chair,","start":8787.188,"end":8787.606},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8787.975,"end":8788.376},{"text":"acknowledges","start":8788.376,"end":8788.922},{"text":"the","start":8789.035,"end":8789.099},{"text":"importance","start":8789.115,"end":8789.821},{"text":"of","start":8789.837,"end":8789.918},{"text":"the","start":8789.918,"end":8790.014},{"text":"rigorous","start":8790.014,"end":8790.319},{"text":"framework","start":8790.319,"end":8790.865},{"text":"and","start":8790.945,"end":8791.01},{"text":"guidelines","start":8791.042,"end":8791.572},{"text":"in","start":8792.085,"end":8792.182},{"text":"ensuring","start":8792.246,"end":8792.696},{"text":"that","start":8792.728,"end":8792.904},{"text":"space","start":8792.904,"end":8793.241},{"text":"activities","start":8793.37,"end":8793.9},{"text":"are","start":8794.012,"end":8794.173},{"text":"carried","start":8794.173,"end":8794.462},{"text":"out","start":8794.558,"end":8794.847},{"text":"in","start":8795.2,"end":8795.249},{"text":"a","start":8795.313,"end":8795.377},{"text":"responsible","start":8795.377,"end":8795.987},{"text":"manner","start":8795.987,"end":8796.308},{"text":"and","start":8796.405,"end":8796.485},{"text":"in","start":8796.501,"end":8796.549},{"text":"accordance","start":8796.678,"end":8797.063},{"text":"with","start":8797.127,"end":8797.224},{"text":"the","start":8797.224,"end":8797.416},{"text":"international","start":8797.464,"end":8798.091},{"text":"law,","start":8798.091,"end":8798.139},{"text":"including","start":8798.749,"end":8799.118},{"text":"the","start":8799.15,"end":8799.231},{"text":"Charter","start":8799.311,"end":8799.648},{"text":"of","start":8799.937,"end":8800.114},{"text":"the","start":8800.114,"end":8800.258},{"text":"United","start":8800.258,"end":8800.66},{"text":"Nations","start":8800.66,"end":8801.125},{"text":"and","start":8801.157,"end":8801.238},{"text":"the","start":8801.238,"end":8801.382},{"text":"Outer","start":8801.398,"end":8801.639},{"text":"Space","start":8801.655,"end":8802.105},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8802.105,"end":8802.265}]},{"text":"The enforcement of the Malaysian Space Board Act 2022 in January 2025 underscores Malaysia's commitment to align the global space governance standards, particularly in relation to space sustainability and safety concerns.","start":8803.084,"end":8818.293,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."},{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. Capacity-building, technical assistance, education, technology partnerships, and inclusive participation were presented as essential for equitable space development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8803.084,"end":8803.148},{"text":"enforcement","start":8803.164,"end":8803.709},{"text":"of","start":8803.87,"end":8803.934},{"text":"the","start":8803.966,"end":8804.062},{"text":"Malaysian","start":8804.062,"end":8804.399},{"text":"Space","start":8804.447,"end":8804.848},{"text":"Board","start":8804.848,"end":8805.394},{"text":"Act","start":8805.394,"end":8805.602},{"text":"2022","start":8805.635,"end":8806.581},{"text":"in","start":8806.613,"end":8806.677},{"text":"January","start":8806.774,"end":8807.255},{"text":"2025","start":8807.255,"end":8808.266},{"text":"underscores","start":8808.859,"end":8809.309},{"text":"Malaysia's","start":8809.501,"end":8809.87},{"text":"commitment","start":8809.886,"end":8810.432},{"text":"to","start":8810.929,"end":8811.009},{"text":"align","start":8811.089,"end":8811.475},{"text":"the","start":8811.908,"end":8812.052},{"text":"global","start":8812.052,"end":8812.341},{"text":"space","start":8812.389,"end":8812.822},{"text":"governance","start":8813.111,"end":8813.576},{"text":"standards,","start":8813.576,"end":8814.042},{"text":"particularly","start":8814.619,"end":8815.165},{"text":"in","start":8815.277,"end":8815.325},{"text":"relation","start":8815.421,"end":8815.806},{"text":"to","start":8815.903,"end":8815.999},{"text":"space","start":8815.999,"end":8816.32},{"text":"sustainability","start":8816.32,"end":8817.09},{"text":"and","start":8817.122,"end":8817.266},{"text":"safety","start":8817.266,"end":8817.651},{"text":"concerns.","start":8817.748,"end":8818.293}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malaysia expresses its intention to rectify key space treaties under the auspices of United Nations.","start":8818.967,"end":8826.716,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8818.967,"end":8819.015},{"text":"this","start":8819.047,"end":8819.224},{"text":"regard,","start":8819.224,"end":8819.577},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8819.689,"end":8820.138},{"text":"expresses","start":8820.154,"end":8820.62},{"text":"its","start":8820.748,"end":8820.908},{"text":"intention","start":8821.037,"end":8821.582},{"text":"to","start":8821.678,"end":8821.775},{"text":"rectify","start":8821.775,"end":8822.352},{"text":"key","start":8822.4,"end":8822.577},{"text":"space","start":8823.299,"end":8823.684},{"text":"treaties","start":8823.684,"end":8824.069},{"text":"under","start":8824.245,"end":8824.502},{"text":"the","start":8824.502,"end":8824.759},{"text":"auspices","start":8825.208,"end":8825.754},{"text":"of","start":8825.77,"end":8825.834},{"text":"United","start":8826.01,"end":8826.315},{"text":"Nations.","start":8826.347,"end":8826.716}]},{"text":"Further, solidifying its commitment to fostering international cooperation, peace, and security in outer space while ensuring that the benefits of space exploration are accessible to all states without discrimination.","start":8827.39,"end":8843.061,"topics":[{"key":"space-capacity-building","label":"Capacity-Building for Emerging Space Nations","description":"Many speakers emphasized that developing and emerging spacefaring countries should be able to access the benefits of space science and technology. Capacity-building, technical assistance, education, technology partnerships, and inclusive participation were presented as essential for equitable space development."},{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":8827.39,"end":8827.711},{"text":"solidifying","start":8828.048,"end":8829.365},{"text":"its","start":8829.541,"end":8829.782},{"text":"commitment","start":8829.782,"end":8830.328},{"text":"to","start":8830.842,"end":8830.922},{"text":"fostering","start":8830.922,"end":8831.452},{"text":"international","start":8831.645,"end":8832.207},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8832.207,"end":8832.817},{"text":"peace,","start":8833.009,"end":8833.411},{"text":"and","start":8833.555,"end":8833.62},{"text":"security","start":8833.716,"end":8834.39},{"text":"in","start":8835.017,"end":8835.145},{"text":"outer","start":8835.241,"end":8835.418},{"text":"space","start":8835.418,"end":8835.787},{"text":"while","start":8836.462,"end":8836.702},{"text":"ensuring","start":8836.702,"end":8837.152},{"text":"that","start":8837.248,"end":8837.505},{"text":"the","start":8837.505,"end":8837.586},{"text":"benefits","start":8837.586,"end":8838.115},{"text":"of","start":8838.372,"end":8838.485},{"text":"space","start":8838.485,"end":8838.822},{"text":"exploration","start":8838.966,"end":8839.641},{"text":"are","start":8840.299,"end":8840.54},{"text":"accessible","start":8840.54,"end":8841.166},{"text":"to","start":8841.263,"end":8841.407},{"text":"all","start":8841.503,"end":8841.536},{"text":"states","start":8841.536,"end":8841.985},{"text":"without","start":8842.001,"end":8842.322},{"text":"discrimination.","start":8842.322,"end":8843.061}]},{"text":"Malaysia recognizes that commitment and cooperation from, from all member states are required to preserve space for peaceful purposes and the benefit of humankind and future generations.","start":8844.474,"end":8856.175,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":8856.832,"end":8857.169},{"text":"4","start":8857.169,"end":8857.585},{"text":"of","start":8857.714,"end":8857.81},{"text":"the","start":8857.81,"end":8857.89},{"text":"Outer","start":8857.97,"end":8858.147},{"text":"Space","start":8858.195,"end":8858.515},{"text":"Treaty","start":8858.515,"end":8858.9},{"text":"prohibits","start":8859.397,"end":8859.846},{"text":"the","start":8860.054,"end":8860.311},{"text":"placement","start":8860.776,"end":8861.257},{"text":"of","start":8861.257,"end":8861.385},{"text":"any","start":8861.481,"end":8861.705},{"text":"object","start":8861.721,"end":8862.17},{"text":"carrying","start":8862.379,"end":8862.667},{"text":"nuclear","start":8863.244,"end":8863.661},{"text":"weapons","start":8863.661,"end":8864.19},{"text":"or","start":8864.367,"end":8864.527},{"text":"any","start":8864.527,"end":8864.703},{"text":"other","start":8864.783,"end":8864.944},{"text":"kinds","start":8865.024,"end":8865.312},{"text":"of","start":8865.409,"end":8865.553},{"text":"weapons","start":8865.585,"end":8866.146},{"text":"of","start":8866.386,"end":8866.595},{"text":"mass","start":8866.611,"end":8867.188},{"text":"destruction","start":8867.252,"end":8867.877},{"text":"in","start":8868.39,"end":8868.438},{"text":"outer","start":8868.615,"end":8868.951},{"text":"space.","start":8868.951,"end":8869.24}]},{"text":"Thus, it is essential that all member states shoulder their international responsibilities in conducting space activities.","start":8870.234,"end":8877.977,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8878.634,"end":8878.875},{"text":"includes","start":8878.875,"end":8879.34},{"text":"the","start":8879.452,"end":8879.612},{"text":"commitment","start":8879.612,"end":8880.109},{"text":"to","start":8880.157,"end":8880.254},{"text":"prevent","start":8880.254,"end":8880.671},{"text":"any","start":8880.735,"end":8880.943},{"text":"arms","start":8881.12,"end":8881.312},{"text":"race","start":8881.521,"end":8881.809},{"text":"activities","start":8881.954,"end":8882.547},{"text":"in","start":8882.723,"end":8882.772},{"text":"outer","start":8882.9,"end":8883.14},{"text":"space.","start":8883.14,"end":8883.493}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Malaysia continues to devote its efforts to ensuring long-term sustainability and preserving outer space for peaceful purposes.","start":8884.087,"end":8892.651,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8884.087,"end":8884.279},{"text":"Chair,","start":8884.327,"end":8884.68},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8885.145,"end":8885.53},{"text":"continues","start":8885.53,"end":8885.995},{"text":"to","start":8886.027,"end":8886.123},{"text":"devote","start":8886.171,"end":8886.604},{"text":"its","start":8886.604,"end":8886.765},{"text":"efforts","start":8887.07,"end":8887.583},{"text":"to","start":8887.631,"end":8887.711},{"text":"ensuring","start":8887.711,"end":8888.144},{"text":"long-term","start":8888.256,"end":8888.657},{"text":"sustainability","start":8888.657,"end":8889.363},{"text":"and","start":8889.94,"end":8890.02},{"text":"preserving","start":8890.117,"end":8890.566},{"text":"outer","start":8890.678,"end":8890.902},{"text":"space","start":8890.902,"end":8891.319},{"text":"for","start":8891.319,"end":8891.608},{"text":"peaceful","start":8891.624,"end":8892.121},{"text":"purposes.","start":8892.201,"end":8892.651}]},{"text":"Malaysia is also committed to fostering international cooperation, transparency, and confidence-building measures to promote responsible behavior in outer space for all countries.","start":8893.324,"end":8904.999,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-measures","label":"Transparency and Responsible Behavior","description":"A common theme was the importance of transparency, confidence-building, registration, notification, and information-sharing to reduce mistrust and avoid misunderstandings in space. 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":8905.772,"end":8905.981},{"text":"these","start":8905.998,"end":8906.126},{"text":"measures,","start":8906.223,"end":8906.61},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8906.803,"end":8907.205},{"text":"is","start":8907.205,"end":8907.254},{"text":"dedicated","start":8907.366,"end":8907.978},{"text":"to","start":8908.236,"end":8908.333},{"text":"contributing","start":8908.333,"end":8909.025},{"text":"to","start":8909.219,"end":8909.38},{"text":"the","start":8909.38,"end":8909.46},{"text":"global","start":8909.46,"end":8909.943},{"text":"framework","start":8909.943,"end":8910.539},{"text":"that","start":8910.91,"end":8911.183},{"text":"prioritizes","start":8911.232,"end":8911.844},{"text":"the","start":8912.182,"end":8912.279},{"text":"sustainability","start":8912.279,"end":8913.019},{"text":"of","start":8913.229,"end":8913.277},{"text":"outer","start":8913.47,"end":8913.648},{"text":"space","start":8913.648,"end":8914.34},{"text":"for","start":8914.439,"end":8914.569},{"text":"future","start":8914.618,"end":8915.124},{"text":"generations.","start":8915.418,"end":8915.891}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8916.331,"end":8916.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8916.331,"end":8916.527}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, thank you.","start":8916.576,"end":8917.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8916.576,"end":8917},{"text":"thank","start":8917.131,"end":8917.375},{"text":"you.","start":8917.375,"end":8917.555}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":8920.301,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=8921","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Malaysia for that statement.","start":8920.301,"end":8924.122,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8920.301,"end":8920.318},{"text":"thank","start":8920.318,"end":8920.625},{"text":"the","start":8920.625,"end":8920.722},{"text":"distinguished","start":8920.722,"end":8921.24},{"text":"delegate","start":8921.273,"end":8921.823},{"text":"of","start":8922.422,"end":8922.552},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8922.568,"end":8923.167},{"text":"for","start":8923.232,"end":8923.377},{"text":"that","start":8923.394,"end":8923.636},{"text":"statement.","start":8923.636,"end":8924.122}]},{"text":"I would now like to call upon the distinguished delegate of Belarus to take the floor.","start":8924.592,"end":8928.348,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8924.592,"end":8924.608},{"text":"would","start":8924.608,"end":8924.754},{"text":"now","start":8924.754,"end":8924.883},{"text":"like","start":8924.915,"end":8925.077},{"text":"to","start":8925.077,"end":8925.174},{"text":"call","start":8925.174,"end":8925.353},{"text":"upon","start":8925.353,"end":8925.579},{"text":"the","start":8925.579,"end":8925.838},{"text":"distinguished","start":8925.838,"end":8926.453},{"text":"delegate","start":8926.453,"end":8926.955},{"text":"of","start":8927.02,"end":8927.198},{"text":"Belarus","start":8927.198,"end":8927.571},{"text":"to","start":8927.765,"end":8927.911},{"text":"take","start":8927.911,"end":8928.089},{"text":"the","start":8928.089,"end":8928.17},{"text":"floor.","start":8928.17,"end":8928.348}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":8933.16,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=8934","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":8933.16,"end":8934.188,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8933.16,"end":8933.408},{"text":"you","start":8933.408,"end":8933.475},{"text":"very","start":8933.491,"end":8933.641},{"text":"much,","start":8933.674,"end":8933.807},{"text":"Chair.","start":8933.923,"end":8934.188}]},{"text":"Chair, delegates, retaining outer space for peaceful purposes is one of the founding postulates of the Treaty on the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, from 27 January 1967.","start":8937.054,"end":8956.028,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":9059.224,"end":9059.449},{"text":"active","start":9060.332,"end":9060.878},{"text":"removal","start":9061.312,"end":9061.825},{"text":"operations,","start":9062.098,"end":9062.837},{"text":"we","start":9062.997,"end":9063.174},{"text":"think,","start":9063.174,"end":9063.624},{"text":"encounter","start":9064.507,"end":9065.149},{"text":"legal","start":9065.149,"end":9065.438},{"text":"obstacles,","start":9065.631,"end":9066.177},{"text":"and","start":9066.353,"end":9066.434},{"text":"thus","start":9066.594,"end":9066.867},{"text":"the","start":9066.931,"end":9067.076},{"text":"international","start":9067.076,"end":9067.654},{"text":"legislative","start":9067.654,"end":9068.2},{"text":"framework","start":9068.2,"end":9068.922},{"text":"here","start":9068.922,"end":9069.115},{"text":"is","start":9069.5,"end":9069.549},{"text":"going","start":9069.725,"end":9069.87},{"text":"to","start":9069.982,"end":9070.078},{"text":"need","start":9070.078,"end":9070.303},{"text":"further","start":9070.303,"end":9070.705},{"text":"improvement.","start":9070.705,"end":9071.427}]},{"text":"Something also of continuing relevance is the legal definition of the term space debris.","start":9072.326,"end":9078.508,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9221.056,"end":9221.136},{"text":"cooperation","start":9221.136,"end":9221.714},{"text":"within","start":9221.714,"end":9221.891},{"text":"the","start":9221.891,"end":9222.02},{"text":"United","start":9222.02,"end":9222.341},{"text":"Nations","start":9222.341,"end":9222.726},{"text":"is","start":9222.822,"end":9222.887},{"text":"more","start":9222.983,"end":9223.079},{"text":"important","start":9223.079,"end":9223.465},{"text":"than","start":9223.465,"end":9223.561},{"text":"ever.","start":9223.705,"end":9223.978}]},{"text":"The Outer Space Treaty is a cornerstone of the international framework governing the peaceful exploration and use of outer space.","start":9224.524,"end":9231.316,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9224.524,"end":9224.653},{"text":"Outer","start":9224.669,"end":9224.845},{"text":"Space","start":9224.845,"end":9225.247},{"text":"Treaty","start":9225.247,"end":9225.616},{"text":"is","start":9225.889,"end":9225.986},{"text":"a","start":9225.986,"end":9226.002},{"text":"cornerstone","start":9226.05,"end":9226.66},{"text":"of","start":9227.575,"end":9227.655},{"text":"the","start":9227.655,"end":9227.736},{"text":"international","start":9227.736,"end":9228.282},{"text":"framework","start":9228.282,"end":9228.779},{"text":"governing","start":9228.779,"end":9229.149},{"text":"the","start":9229.245,"end":9229.341},{"text":"peaceful","start":9229.341,"end":9229.743},{"text":"exploration","start":9229.743,"end":9230.353},{"text":"and","start":9230.369,"end":9230.433},{"text":"use","start":9230.465,"end":9230.706},{"text":"of","start":9230.706,"end":9230.851},{"text":"outer","start":9230.851,"end":9231.011},{"text":"space.","start":9231.011,"end":9231.316}]},{"text":"Australia would like to take this opportunity to call on all states who have not yet done so to ratify the Outer Space Treaty and those who have ratified to fully comply with their treaty obligations.","start":9232.071,"end":9242.398,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":9232.071,"end":9232.456},{"text":"would","start":9232.472,"end":9232.569},{"text":"like","start":9232.617,"end":9232.713},{"text":"to","start":9232.713,"end":9232.794},{"text":"take","start":9232.794,"end":9233.018},{"text":"this","start":9233.018,"end":9233.083},{"text":"opportunity","start":9233.179,"end":9233.725},{"text":"to","start":9233.757,"end":9233.885},{"text":"call","start":9233.901,"end":9234.078},{"text":"on","start":9234.078,"end":9234.126},{"text":"all","start":9234.223,"end":9234.319},{"text":"states","start":9234.319,"end":9234.672},{"text":"who","start":9234.704,"end":9234.785},{"text":"have","start":9234.785,"end":9234.929},{"text":"not","start":9234.945,"end":9235.186},{"text":"yet","start":9235.186,"end":9235.427},{"text":"done","start":9235.427,"end":9235.571},{"text":"so","start":9235.619,"end":9235.941},{"text":"to","start":9236.31,"end":9236.406},{"text":"ratify","start":9236.422,"end":9236.888},{"text":"the","start":9236.888,"end":9237.016},{"text":"Outer","start":9237.113,"end":9237.273},{"text":"Space","start":9237.273,"end":9237.61},{"text":"Treaty","start":9237.61,"end":9237.883},{"text":"and","start":9237.932,"end":9237.996},{"text":"those","start":9238.092,"end":9238.301},{"text":"who","start":9238.333,"end":9238.414},{"text":"have","start":9238.414,"end":9238.719},{"text":"ratified","start":9238.719,"end":9239.265},{"text":"to","start":9239.554,"end":9239.651},{"text":"fully","start":9239.699,"end":9239.908},{"text":"comply","start":9239.94,"end":9240.374},{"text":"with","start":9240.583,"end":9240.775},{"text":"their","start":9240.807,"end":9241.145},{"text":"treaty","start":9241.37,"end":9241.755},{"text":"obligations.","start":9241.788,"end":9242.398}]},{"text":"Chair, we recognize the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space as the key United Nations platform for addressing matters related to peaceful uses of outer space.","start":9243.699,"end":9251.957,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. 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Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9281.826,"end":9281.907},{"text":"also","start":9281.907,"end":9282.102},{"text":"involves","start":9282.102,"end":9282.475},{"text":"recognizing","start":9282.475,"end":9283.092},{"text":"the","start":9283.14,"end":9283.221},{"text":"inherent","start":9283.221,"end":9283.789},{"text":"challenges","start":9283.789,"end":9284.325},{"text":"in","start":9284.844,"end":9284.893},{"text":"defining","start":9284.925,"end":9285.445},{"text":"and","start":9285.493,"end":9285.558},{"text":"verifying","start":9285.656,"end":9286.191},{"text":"the","start":9286.305,"end":9286.37},{"text":"purpose","start":9286.37,"end":9286.678},{"text":"of","start":9286.792,"end":9286.873},{"text":"many","start":9286.889,"end":9287.165},{"text":"capabilities","start":9287.181,"end":9287.976},{"text":"due","start":9288.496,"end":9288.642},{"text":"to","start":9288.642,"end":9288.739},{"text":"the","start":9288.739,"end":9288.82},{"text":"rapidly","start":9288.966,"end":9289.388},{"text":"evolving","start":9289.388,"end":9289.761},{"text":"dual-use","start":9289.875,"end":9292.196},{"text":"dual-purpose","start":9290.462,"end":9291.039},{"text":"nature","start":9291.103,"end":9291.392},{"text":"of","start":9291.408,"end":9291.568},{"text":"many","start":9291.568,"end":9291.761},{"text":"space","start":9291.761,"end":9292.081},{"text":"technologies.","start":9292.081,"end":9292.755}]},{"text":"For these reasons, Australia, alongside an increasing number of states, supports a space security framework centered on the development of norms, rules, and principles that promote responsible behaviors in outer space.","start":9293.573,"end":9305.6,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-measures","label":"Transparency and Responsible Behavior","description":"A common theme was the importance of transparency, confidence-building, registration, notification, and information-sharing to reduce mistrust and avoid misunderstandings in space. 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Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9306.258,"end":9306.354},{"text":"see","start":9306.354,"end":9306.578},{"text":"responsible","start":9306.578,"end":9307.14},{"text":"behaviors","start":9307.14,"end":9307.589},{"text":"as","start":9307.621,"end":9307.669},{"text":"essential","start":9307.717,"end":9308.31},{"text":"to","start":9308.647,"end":9308.711},{"text":"preserve","start":9308.743,"end":9309.192},{"text":"peace","start":9309.305,"end":9309.641},{"text":"in","start":9309.786,"end":9309.834},{"text":"the","start":9309.866,"end":9309.994},{"text":"outer","start":9310.01,"end":9310.251},{"text":"space","start":9310.251,"end":9310.459},{"text":"environment","start":9310.572,"end":9311.165},{"text":"and","start":9311.534,"end":9311.63},{"text":"ensure","start":9311.63,"end":9311.967},{"text":"it","start":9312.031,"end":9312.127},{"text":"is","start":9312.127,"end":9312.207},{"text":"accessible","start":9312.207,"end":9312.753},{"text":"to","start":9312.753,"end":9312.897},{"text":"everyone.","start":9312.977,"end":9313.282}]},{"text":"An important subset of responsible behaviors is is transparency and confidence-building measures, which are specific measures that improve transparency around activities in space, such as on-orbit operations and maneuvers, to help build trust and confidence in the international community.","start":9314.019,"end":9329.109,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-measures","label":"Transparency and Responsible Behavior","description":"A common theme was the importance of transparency, confidence-building, registration, notification, and information-sharing to reduce mistrust and avoid misunderstandings in space. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Critical","start":9487.456,"end":9487.683},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9487.683,"end":9488.459},{"text":"energy","start":9489.881,"end":9490.107},{"text":"generation,","start":9490.204,"end":9490.915},{"text":"financial","start":9491.012,"end":9491.416},{"text":"markets,","start":9491.416,"end":9492.111},{"text":"navigation","start":9492.321,"end":9492.952},{"text":"through","start":9492.952,"end":9493.081},{"text":"land,","start":9493.194,"end":9493.501},{"text":"sea,","start":9493.55,"end":9493.905},{"text":"and","start":9494.002,"end":9494.164},{"text":"air,","start":9494.164,"end":9494.212},{"text":"uh,","start":9495.376,"end":9495.538},{"text":"disasters","start":9495.57,"end":9496.33},{"text":"risk","start":9496.669,"end":9496.912},{"text":"reductions","start":9496.912,"end":9497.219},{"text":"are","start":9497.536,"end":9497.698},{"text":"all","start":9497.698,"end":9497.746},{"text":"areas","start":9498.2,"end":9498.491},{"text":"that","start":9498.588,"end":9498.767},{"text":"rely","start":9498.767,"end":9499.155},{"text":"heavily","start":9499.155,"end":9499.625},{"text":"on","start":9499.722,"end":9499.787},{"text":"the","start":9499.819,"end":9499.981},{"text":"safe,","start":9499.981,"end":9500.354},{"text":"secure,","start":9500.71,"end":9501.147},{"text":"and","start":9501.746,"end":9501.811},{"text":"peaceful","start":9501.925,"end":9502.475},{"text":"use","start":9502.475,"end":9502.702},{"text":"of","start":9502.815,"end":9502.977},{"text":"outer","start":9502.977,"end":9503.22},{"text":"space.","start":9503.22,"end":9503.512}]},{"text":"In order to avoid the risk of such scenario, the international community, especially spacefaring nations, must fully uphold international law, international space law, its principles and institutions.","start":9505.553,"end":9520.526,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9505.553,"end":9505.601},{"text":"order","start":9505.714,"end":9505.876},{"text":"to","start":9505.94,"end":9506.037},{"text":"avoid","start":9506.037,"end":9506.57},{"text":"the","start":9506.699,"end":9506.845},{"text":"risk","start":9506.845,"end":9507.103},{"text":"of","start":9507.103,"end":9507.184},{"text":"such","start":9507.184,"end":9507.377},{"text":"scenario,","start":9507.41,"end":9508.298},{"text":"the","start":9508.863,"end":9508.928},{"text":"international","start":9508.928,"end":9509.509},{"text":"community,","start":9509.509,"end":9510.204},{"text":"especially","start":9510.317,"end":9511.011},{"text":"spacefaring","start":9511.14,"end":9511.883},{"text":"nations,","start":9511.883,"end":9512.465},{"text":"must","start":9513.046,"end":9513.224},{"text":"fully","start":9513.224,"end":9513.611},{"text":"uphold","start":9513.611,"end":9514.08},{"text":"international","start":9514.08,"end":9514.821},{"text":"law,","start":9514.821,"end":9514.918},{"text":"international","start":9515.901,"end":9516.706},{"text":"space","start":9517.254,"end":9517.77},{"text":"law,","start":9517.802,"end":9517.899},{"text":"its","start":9518.785,"end":9518.947},{"text":"principles","start":9518.947,"end":9519.559},{"text":"and","start":9519.736,"end":9519.817},{"text":"institutions.","start":9519.897,"end":9520.526}]},{"text":"Where legal gaps or uncertainty arise, New norms and regulations shall be multilaterally agreed.","start":9521.986,"end":9531.251,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":9521.986,"end":9522.101},{"text":"legal","start":9522.233,"end":9522.561},{"text":"gaps","start":9522.561,"end":9523.103},{"text":"or","start":9523.152,"end":9523.251},{"text":"uncertainty","start":9523.464,"end":9524.105},{"text":"arise,","start":9524.138,"end":9524.597},{"text":"New","start":9526.016,"end":9526.145},{"text":"norms","start":9526.177,"end":9526.626},{"text":"and","start":9527.06,"end":9527.124},{"text":"regulations","start":9527.606,"end":9528.232},{"text":"shall","start":9528.569,"end":9528.73},{"text":"be","start":9528.73,"end":9528.826},{"text":"multilaterally","start":9528.826,"end":9530.833},{"text":"agreed.","start":9530.833,"end":9531.251}]},{"text":"Regional and plurilateral initiatives can be a step in the right direction, but they are not sufficient.","start":9532.503,"end":9540.146,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":9532.503,"end":9533.033},{"text":"and","start":9533.643,"end":9533.707},{"text":"plurilateral","start":9533.804,"end":9534.847},{"text":"initiatives","start":9534.847,"end":9535.457},{"text":"can","start":9536.052,"end":9536.26},{"text":"be","start":9536.292,"end":9536.373},{"text":"a","start":9536.373,"end":9536.389},{"text":"step","start":9536.389,"end":9536.774},{"text":"in","start":9536.854,"end":9536.935},{"text":"the","start":9536.935,"end":9537.015},{"text":"right","start":9537.079,"end":9537.545},{"text":"direction,","start":9537.577,"end":9538.139},{"text":"but","start":9538.942,"end":9539.102},{"text":"they","start":9539.102,"end":9539.167},{"text":"are","start":9539.167,"end":9539.199},{"text":"not","start":9539.199,"end":9539.488},{"text":"sufficient.","start":9539.488,"end":9540.146}]},{"text":"Brazil thus supports the strengthening of the role of COPUOS as the main multilateral forum dedicated to the peaceful use of outer space.","start":9541.43,"end":9549.427,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":9541.43,"end":9541.784},{"text":"thus","start":9541.912,"end":9542.073},{"text":"supports","start":9542.073,"end":9542.667},{"text":"the","start":9542.779,"end":9542.86},{"text":"strengthening","start":9542.86,"end":9543.486},{"text":"of","start":9543.502,"end":9543.566},{"text":"the","start":9543.598,"end":9543.743},{"text":"role","start":9543.743,"end":9543.871},{"text":"of","start":9544,"end":9544.128},{"text":"COPUOS","start":9544.224,"end":9544.69},{"text":"as","start":9545.027,"end":9545.091},{"text":"the","start":9545.107,"end":9545.204},{"text":"main","start":9545.204,"end":9545.477},{"text":"multilateral","start":9545.525,"end":9546.312},{"text":"forum","start":9546.312,"end":9546.729},{"text":"dedicated","start":9546.729,"end":9547.243},{"text":"to","start":9547.275,"end":9547.387},{"text":"the","start":9547.387,"end":9547.516},{"text":"peaceful","start":9547.516,"end":9547.949},{"text":"use","start":9547.998,"end":9548.303},{"text":"of","start":9548.736,"end":9548.881},{"text":"outer","start":9548.881,"end":9549.073},{"text":"space.","start":9549.073,"end":9549.427}]},{"text":"Current initiatives of this committee, such as the discussion on long-term sustainability, space resources, lunar activities, and space traffic management, are all relevant to avoid misunderstandings and reduce the risk of unintended harmful interferences over states' space activities.","start":9551.515,"end":9572.997,"topics":[{"key":"space-resources","label":"Space Resources and Lunar Governance","description":"Speakers discussed the need for frameworks governing space resource activities and future operations on the Moon and other celestial bodies. 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Delegations also promoted norms of responsible behavior for both governmental and non-governmental actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Current","start":9551.515,"end":9551.953},{"text":"initiatives","start":9551.953,"end":9552.667},{"text":"of","start":9552.667,"end":9552.797},{"text":"this","start":9552.829,"end":9553.056},{"text":"committee,","start":9553.056,"end":9553.364},{"text":"such","start":9553.494,"end":9553.802},{"text":"as","start":9553.867,"end":9553.932},{"text":"the","start":9554.126,"end":9554.207},{"text":"discussion","start":9554.207,"end":9554.742},{"text":"on","start":9555.099,"end":9555.229},{"text":"long-term","start":9555.261,"end":9555.748},{"text":"sustainability,","start":9555.748,"end":9556.64},{"text":"space","start":9557.21,"end":9557.403},{"text":"resources,","start":9557.403,"end":9558.097},{"text":"lunar","start":9558.839,"end":9559.081},{"text":"activities,","start":9559.081,"end":9559.63},{"text":"and","start":9559.824,"end":9559.888},{"text":"space","start":9559.969,"end":9560.259},{"text":"traffic","start":9560.469,"end":9560.889},{"text":"management,","start":9561.018,"end":9561.679},{"text":"are","start":9562.309,"end":9562.47},{"text":"all","start":9562.551,"end":9562.599},{"text":"relevant","start":9562.744,"end":9563.422},{"text":"to","start":9563.696,"end":9563.793},{"text":"avoid","start":9563.793,"end":9564.261},{"text":"misunderstandings","start":9564.261,"end":9565.197},{"text":"and","start":9566.036,"end":9566.101},{"text":"reduce","start":9566.182,"end":9566.472},{"text":"the","start":9566.52,"end":9566.65},{"text":"risk","start":9566.65,"end":9567.067},{"text":"of","start":9567.244,"end":9567.373},{"text":"unintended","start":9567.469,"end":9568.176},{"text":"harmful","start":9568.449,"end":9569.092},{"text":"interferences","start":9569.092,"end":9570.506},{"text":"over","start":9571.085,"end":9571.438},{"text":"states'","start":9571.567,"end":9572.145},{"text":"space","start":9572.145,"end":9572.531},{"text":"activities.","start":9572.531,"end":9572.997}]},{"text":"We call on all states to work constructively on these issues and pursue practical and concrete progress on space regulations without contaminations by issues outside the mandate of this committee.","start":9574.555,"end":9590.162,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9574.555,"end":9574.636},{"text":"call","start":9574.716,"end":9574.925},{"text":"on","start":9575.118,"end":9575.166},{"text":"all","start":9575.343,"end":9575.391},{"text":"states","start":9575.52,"end":9575.97},{"text":"to","start":9576.298,"end":9576.443},{"text":"work","start":9576.476,"end":9576.799},{"text":"constructively","start":9576.799,"end":9577.576},{"text":"on","start":9577.851,"end":9577.948},{"text":"these","start":9578.013,"end":9578.143},{"text":"issues","start":9578.24,"end":9578.628},{"text":"and","start":9579.308,"end":9579.534},{"text":"pursue","start":9579.534,"end":9580.004},{"text":"practical","start":9580.036,"end":9581.937},{"text":"and","start":9581.937,"end":9582.001},{"text":"concrete","start":9582.034,"end":9582.486},{"text":"progress","start":9582.599,"end":9583.117},{"text":"on","start":9583.327,"end":9583.392},{"text":"space","start":9583.472,"end":9583.764},{"text":"regulations","start":9583.893,"end":9584.507},{"text":"without","start":9585.251,"end":9585.752},{"text":"contaminations","start":9585.752,"end":9586.609},{"text":"by","start":9587.11,"end":9587.304},{"text":"issues","start":9587.369,"end":9587.741},{"text":"outside","start":9588.323,"end":9588.824},{"text":"the","start":9588.824,"end":9588.905},{"text":"mandate","start":9588.905,"end":9589.406},{"text":"of","start":9589.406,"end":9589.519},{"text":"this","start":9589.52,"end":9589.712},{"text":"committee.","start":9589.712,"end":9590.162}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we call on all states, particularly leading spacefaring nations, to increase transparency, implement coordination mechanisms, and invest in confidence-building measures.","start":9591.786,"end":9604.972,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-measures","label":"Transparency and Responsible Behavior","description":"A common theme was the importance of transparency, confidence-building, registration, notification, and information-sharing to reduce mistrust and avoid misunderstandings in space. 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Proposals included expert groups, study groups, data-sharing arrangements, and improved monitoring of space objects and maneuvers."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":9591.786,"end":9592.316},{"text":"we","start":9593.168,"end":9593.249},{"text":"call","start":9593.329,"end":9593.522},{"text":"on","start":9593.731,"end":9593.779},{"text":"all","start":9593.875,"end":9594.036},{"text":"states,","start":9594.036,"end":9594.55},{"text":"particularly","start":9594.695,"end":9595.354},{"text":"leading","start":9595.74,"end":9596.029},{"text":"spacefaring","start":9596.061,"end":9596.624},{"text":"nations,","start":9596.624,"end":9597.074},{"text":"to","start":9597.733,"end":9597.829},{"text":"increase","start":9597.829,"end":9598.312},{"text":"transparency,","start":9598.312,"end":9599.046},{"text":"implement","start":9599.958,"end":9600.496},{"text":"coordination","start":9600.496,"end":9601.018},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":9601.018,"end":9601.458},{"text":"and","start":9602.314,"end":9602.427},{"text":"invest","start":9602.427,"end":9603.043},{"text":"in","start":9603.043,"end":9603.108},{"text":"confidence-building","start":9603.205,"end":9604.583},{"text":"measures.","start":9604.583,"end":9604.972}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Brazil strongly rejects the notion of placing any weapons in outer space.","start":9607.99,"end":9613.361,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9607.99,"end":9608.299},{"text":"Chair,","start":9608.95,"end":9609.145},{"text":"Brazil","start":9609.162,"end":9609.438},{"text":"strongly","start":9609.487,"end":9610.041},{"text":"rejects","start":9610.041,"end":9610.594},{"text":"the","start":9610.627,"end":9610.724},{"text":"notion","start":9610.724,"end":9611.213},{"text":"of","start":9611.261,"end":9611.326},{"text":"placing","start":9611.44,"end":9611.815},{"text":"any","start":9612.01,"end":9612.189},{"text":"weapons","start":9612.189,"end":9612.629},{"text":"in","start":9612.661,"end":9612.71},{"text":"outer","start":9612.808,"end":9613.003},{"text":"space.","start":9613.003,"end":9613.361}]},{"text":"In this vein, we support the commencement of negotiations on a legally binding treaty on the prevention of an arms race in outer space in the Conference on Disarmament.","start":9614.322,"end":9625.844,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9627.18,"end":9627.26},{"text":"have","start":9627.26,"end":9627.372},{"text":"also","start":9627.372,"end":9627.693},{"text":"already","start":9627.693,"end":9628.079},{"text":"voiced","start":9628.079,"end":9628.56},{"text":"our","start":9628.56,"end":9628.657},{"text":"support","start":9628.657,"end":9629.267},{"text":"to","start":9629.299,"end":9629.46},{"text":"the","start":9629.46,"end":9629.652},{"text":"negotiation","start":9629.957,"end":9630.551},{"text":"of","start":9630.664,"end":9630.76},{"text":"a","start":9630.76,"end":9630.905},{"text":"treaty","start":9630.905,"end":9631.306},{"text":"on","start":9631.306,"end":9631.386},{"text":"prevention","start":9631.386,"end":9631.996},{"text":"of","start":9632.253,"end":9632.318},{"text":"the","start":9632.366,"end":9632.575},{"text":"placement","start":9632.575,"end":9633.024},{"text":"of","start":9633.072,"end":9633.201},{"text":"weapons","start":9633.233,"end":9633.682},{"text":"in","start":9633.731,"end":9633.859},{"text":"outer","start":9633.859,"end":9634.036},{"text":"space","start":9634.036,"end":9634.469},{"text":"and","start":9635.144,"end":9635.24},{"text":"of","start":9635.24,"end":9635.368},{"text":"the","start":9635.4,"end":9635.545},{"text":"threat","start":9635.545,"end":9635.962},{"text":"or","start":9637.167,"end":9637.279},{"text":"use","start":9637.729,"end":9638.194},{"text":"of","start":9638.275,"end":9638.323},{"text":"force","start":9638.371,"end":9638.772},{"text":"against","start":9638.772,"end":9639.318},{"text":"outer","start":9639.318,"end":9639.495},{"text":"space","start":9639.495,"end":9639.88},{"text":"objects.","start":9639.88,"end":9640.442}]},{"text":"We hope the recently established open-ended working group on PAROS, chaired by Argentina, will move us in this direction.","start":9641.743,"end":9649.98,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9641.743,"end":9641.839},{"text":"hope","start":9641.887,"end":9642.385},{"text":"the","start":9643.027,"end":9643.172},{"text":"recently","start":9643.188,"end":9643.605},{"text":"established","start":9643.605,"end":9644.167},{"text":"open-ended","start":9644.537,"end":9644.954},{"text":"working","start":9644.954,"end":9645.243},{"text":"group","start":9645.259,"end":9645.532},{"text":"on","start":9645.596,"end":9645.645},{"text":"PAROS,","start":9645.821,"end":9646.207},{"text":"chaired","start":9646.544,"end":9646.769},{"text":"by","start":9646.801,"end":9646.833},{"text":"Argentina,","start":9646.865,"end":9647.555},{"text":"will","start":9647.989,"end":9648.133},{"text":"move","start":9648.133,"end":9648.471},{"text":"us","start":9648.471,"end":9648.679},{"text":"in","start":9649.209,"end":9649.289},{"text":"this","start":9649.289,"end":9649.45},{"text":"direction.","start":9649.45,"end":9649.98}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9650.879,"end":9651.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9650.879,"end":9651.12},{"text":"you.","start":9651.12,"end":9651.2}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9651.618,"end":9651.746,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9651.618,"end":9651.698},{"text":"you.","start":9651.698,"end":9651.746}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":9655.164,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=9656","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Brazil for the statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Ukraine.","start":9655.164,"end":9661.983,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9655.164,"end":9655.261},{"text":"thank","start":9655.39,"end":9655.713},{"text":"the","start":9655.713,"end":9655.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":9655.81,"end":9656.36},{"text":"delegate","start":9656.36,"end":9656.78},{"text":"of","start":9656.78,"end":9656.844},{"text":"Brazil","start":9656.861,"end":9657.216},{"text":"for","start":9657.41,"end":9657.571},{"text":"the","start":9657.571,"end":9657.668},{"text":"statement,","start":9657.668,"end":9658.234},{"text":"and","start":9659.268,"end":9659.333},{"text":"I","start":9659.365,"end":9659.381},{"text":"now","start":9659.381,"end":9659.527},{"text":"give","start":9659.591,"end":9659.737},{"text":"the","start":9659.769,"end":9659.85},{"text":"floor","start":9659.85,"end":9660.108},{"text":"to","start":9660.173,"end":9660.27},{"text":"the","start":9660.27,"end":9660.415},{"text":"distinguished","start":9660.415,"end":9660.932},{"text":"delegate","start":9660.932,"end":9661.369},{"text":"of","start":9661.401,"end":9661.514},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9661.692,"end":9661.983}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":9664.57,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=9665","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates.","start":9664.57,"end":9666.907,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9664.57,"end":9664.682},{"text":"you,","start":9664.682,"end":9664.747},{"text":"Mr.","start":9664.763,"end":9665.021},{"text":"Chair,","start":9665.069,"end":9665.424},{"text":"distinguished","start":9665.811,"end":9666.456},{"text":"delegates.","start":9666.456,"end":9666.907}]},{"text":"The delegation of Ukraine would like to register our firm opposition to the draft resolution Space Science and Technology for Promoting Peace, presenting the Russian— presented by the Russian Federation under the pretense of promoting peace in outer space.","start":9667.745,"end":9685.986,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9667.745,"end":9667.826},{"text":"delegation","start":9667.826,"end":9668.342},{"text":"of","start":9668.374,"end":9668.455},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9668.455,"end":9668.842},{"text":"would","start":9668.874,"end":9669.035},{"text":"like","start":9669.035,"end":9669.438},{"text":"to","start":9669.438,"end":9669.68},{"text":"register","start":9669.68,"end":9670.244},{"text":"our","start":9670.47,"end":9670.647},{"text":"firm","start":9670.647,"end":9670.921},{"text":"opposition","start":9671.05,"end":9671.663},{"text":"to","start":9672.243,"end":9672.308},{"text":"the","start":9672.324,"end":9672.421},{"text":"draft","start":9672.55,"end":9672.826},{"text":"resolution","start":9672.826,"end":9673.526},{"text":"Space","start":9673.885,"end":9674.259},{"text":"Science","start":9674.292,"end":9674.862},{"text":"and","start":9675.008,"end":9675.171},{"text":"Technology","start":9675.171,"end":9675.806},{"text":"for","start":9675.822,"end":9677.19},{"text":"Promoting","start":9677.369,"end":9677.922},{"text":"Peace,","start":9678.02,"end":9678.281},{"text":"presenting","start":9678.954,"end":9679.564},{"text":"the","start":9679.853,"end":9679.917},{"text":"Russian—","start":9680.222,"end":9680.607},{"text":"presented","start":9680.8,"end":9681.41},{"text":"by","start":9681.426,"end":9681.555},{"text":"the","start":9681.603,"end":9681.764},{"text":"Russian","start":9681.764,"end":9682.069},{"text":"Federation","start":9682.085,"end":9682.775},{"text":"under","start":9682.871,"end":9683.193},{"text":"the","start":9683.193,"end":9683.289},{"text":"pretense","start":9683.353,"end":9683.931},{"text":"of","start":9684.011,"end":9684.092},{"text":"promoting","start":9684.156,"end":9684.702},{"text":"peace","start":9684.798,"end":9685.135},{"text":"in","start":9685.216,"end":9685.36},{"text":"outer","start":9685.36,"end":9685.633},{"text":"space.","start":9685.681,"end":9685.986}]},{"text":"We believe this initiative is not a genuine effort to protect our outer space.","start":9687.223,"end":9694.207,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9687.223,"end":9687.383},{"text":"believe","start":9687.383,"end":9687.881},{"text":"this","start":9688.266,"end":9688.459},{"text":"initiative","start":9688.588,"end":9689.358},{"text":"is","start":9689.631,"end":9689.76},{"text":"not","start":9689.792,"end":9690.113},{"text":"a","start":9690.338,"end":9690.434},{"text":"genuine","start":9690.498,"end":9690.964},{"text":"effort","start":9691.221,"end":9691.719},{"text":"to","start":9692.04,"end":9692.088},{"text":"protect","start":9692.2,"end":9692.746},{"text":"our","start":9692.827,"end":9693.051},{"text":"outer","start":9693.388,"end":9693.661},{"text":"space.","start":9693.661,"end":9694.207}]},{"text":"It is a strategic distortion by a state that has repeatedly and egregiously violated international law, including the UN Charter, by launching a war of aggression against my country, occupying its sovereign territory, and targeting civilians with military force.","start":9695.492,"end":9715.537,"topics":[{"key":"space-law-compliance","label":"International Space Law and Treaty Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly referred to the Outer Space Treaty and other UN space treaties as the legal foundation for safe and peaceful space activities. 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Speakers also linked this issue to wider discussions in disarmament forums such as the PAROS open-ended working group."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9796.131,"end":9796.147},{"text":"country","start":9796.275,"end":9796.805},{"text":"cannot,","start":9797.239,"end":9797.817},{"text":"on","start":9798.427,"end":9798.652},{"text":"the","start":9798.684,"end":9798.764},{"text":"one","start":9798.828,"end":9798.973},{"text":"hand,","start":9799.069,"end":9799.39},{"text":"weaponize","start":9799.406,"end":9800.017},{"text":"space","start":9800.049,"end":9800.563},{"text":"and,","start":9801.076,"end":9801.301},{"text":"on","start":9801.397,"end":9801.494},{"text":"the","start":9801.494,"end":9801.638},{"text":"other,","start":9801.799,"end":9802.104},{"text":"claim","start":9802.618,"end":9803.003},{"text":"leadership","start":9803.083,"end":9803.822},{"text":"in","start":9803.983,"end":9804.031},{"text":"safeguarding","start":9804.239,"end":9805.074},{"text":"it.","start":9805.267,"end":9805.315}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Ukraine believes that this committee must go beyond words.","start":9807.033,"end":9812.662,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. 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Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":9906.702,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=9907","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chairman.","start":9906.702,"end":9907.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9906.702,"end":9906.834},{"text":"you","start":9906.867,"end":9906.917},{"text":"very","start":9906.95,"end":9907.132},{"text":"much,","start":9907.132,"end":9907.347},{"text":"Chairman.","start":9907.463,"end":9907.745}]},{"text":"Thank you for giving me the 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be ready that this might take a bit of time.","start":9934.712,"end":9937.354,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":9934.712,"end":9935.004},{"text":"be","start":9935.117,"end":9935.344},{"text":"ready","start":9935.344,"end":9935.571},{"text":"that","start":9935.668,"end":9935.782},{"text":"this","start":9935.83,"end":9935.895},{"text":"might","start":9936.009,"end":9936.252},{"text":"take","start":9936.252,"end":9936.576},{"text":"a","start":9936.576,"end":9936.657},{"text":"bit","start":9936.657,"end":9936.803},{"text":"of","start":9936.803,"end":9936.917},{"text":"time.","start":9936.917,"end":9937.354}]},{"text":"Chairman, colleagues, we have a very clear impression that our Western partners have become totally confused in their own positions and are being totally inconsistent, putting forth an increasing number of theories so as to discredit Russia's initiative for the promotion of the draft resolution in the General Assembly called Space Science and Technology for 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few years ago, when the Russian Federation for the first time tabled the draft during the 4th Committee of the UN General Assembly, Those very same Western countries stubbornly recommended to us that we move discussion of said document to UN 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many delegations were in favor of the topic being discussed must be discussed under the item for ways and means for retaining space as peaceful, and in the STSC under the dark and quiet skies, astronomy and megaconstellations, that item.","start":10136.17,"end":10156.991,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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document.","start":10179.523,"end":10182.023,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Politics","start":10179.523,"end":10180.01},{"text":"are","start":10180.01,"end":10180.092},{"text":"totally","start":10180.092,"end":10180.384},{"text":"absent","start":10180.725,"end":10181.131},{"text":"from","start":10181.131,"end":10181.309},{"text":"the","start":10181.374,"end":10181.439},{"text":"document.","start":10181.471,"end":10182.023}]},{"text":"Right now, we stand ready to continue all of 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document.","start":10188.584,"end":10195.611,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":10188.584,"end":10188.938},{"text":"state","start":10189.164,"end":10189.567},{"text":"partners","start":10189.567,"end":10190.26},{"text":"are","start":10191.371,"end":10191.469},{"text":"sending","start":10191.469,"end":10191.91},{"text":"us","start":10192.007,"end":10192.187},{"text":"their","start":10192.187,"end":10192.35},{"text":"proposals","start":10192.35,"end":10193.133},{"text":"for","start":10193.964,"end":10194.144},{"text":"amendments","start":10194.144,"end":10194.78},{"text":"to","start":10194.78,"end":10194.845},{"text":"the","start":10194.877,"end":10194.959},{"text":"document.","start":10194.959,"end":10195.611}]},{"text":"However, not a single proposal has come to us from those states who now are criticizing the 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that there's no consensus building on the committee on this, and the document can't be put to the consideration of the Fourth 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allow me to remind you that last year we didn't have consensus with respect to the request from Latvia, and the committee was unable to let Latvia in as a member.","start":10221.148,"end":10234.058,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. 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what is your point now?","start":10357.231,"end":10358.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":10357.231,"end":10357.584},{"text":"what","start":10357.729,"end":10357.905},{"text":"is","start":10357.954,"end":10358.018},{"text":"your","start":10358.05,"end":10358.211},{"text":"point","start":10358.211,"end":10358.693},{"text":"now?","start":10358.693,"end":10358.805}]},{"text":"Are you trying to make the committee a hostage of your whims?","start":10359.078,"end":10364.606,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":10359.078,"end":10359.127},{"text":"you","start":10359.239,"end":10359.336},{"text":"trying","start":10359.336,"end":10359.625},{"text":"to","start":10359.657,"end":10359.753},{"text":"make","start":10359.753,"end":10360.059},{"text":"the","start":10360.059,"end":10360.251},{"text":"committee","start":10360.621,"end":10361.071},{"text":"a","start":10361.569,"end":10361.746},{"text":"hostage","start":10363.112,"end":10363.819},{"text":"of","start":10363.819,"end":10363.899},{"text":"your","start":10363.899,"end":10364.028},{"text":"whims?","start":10364.156,"end":10364.606}]},{"text":"We want to work on it, we don't want to work on 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Geneva,","start":10496.301,"end":10496.721},{"text":"New","start":10496.737,"end":10496.947},{"text":"York,","start":10496.947,"end":10497.351},{"text":"New","start":10497.367,"end":10497.448},{"text":"York,","start":10497.448,"end":10497.674},{"text":"Geneva?","start":10497.69,"end":10497.787}]},{"text":"Geneva, Vienna, we will not stand for the dilution of a very important international topic.","start":10497.93,"end":10507.255,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Geneva,","start":10497.93,"end":10498.284},{"text":"Vienna,","start":10498.349,"end":10498.914},{"text":"we","start":10501.108,"end":10501.301},{"text":"will","start":10501.43,"end":10501.608},{"text":"not","start":10501.608,"end":10502.156},{"text":"stand","start":10503.286,"end":10503.818},{"text":"for","start":10503.85,"end":10503.98},{"text":"the","start":10504.012,"end":10504.157},{"text":"dilution","start":10504.157,"end":10504.625},{"text":"of","start":10504.818,"end":10504.915},{"text":"a","start":10504.915,"end":10504.931},{"text":"very","start":10504.98,"end":10505.222},{"text":"important","start":10505.222,"end":10505.948},{"text":"international","start":10505.948,"end":10506.722},{"text":"topic.","start":10506.771,"end":10507.255}]},{"text":"And we won't allow for it to be diluted by the so-called responsible rules of behavior in outer space, which has diverted the attention of the international community for something already approved— the discussion of something already approved by the GA, preventing an arms race and outer space.","start":10509.104,"end":10524.888,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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think our intention is quite the opposite.","start":10568.294,"end":10570.431,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10568.294,"end":10568.326},{"text":"think","start":10568.375,"end":10568.553},{"text":"our","start":10568.618,"end":10568.715},{"text":"intention","start":10568.715,"end":10569.152},{"text":"is","start":10569.508,"end":10569.557},{"text":"quite","start":10569.67,"end":10569.897},{"text":"the","start":10569.897,"end":10569.945},{"text":"opposite.","start":10569.994,"end":10570.431}]},{"text":"We've agreed, I think, at the SDSC to have an agenda item that deals with some of these 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have the Ways and Means agenda item that we're now speaking under, and I think we would like it to be brought into this forum to have a discussion.","start":10577.458,"end":10587.321,"topics":[{"key":"global-space-governance","label":"Multilateral Space Governance","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed how COPUOS should fit within the broader UN system for governing space activities. 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leave the General Assembly resolution to one side, let's have a discussion here, and if it results in a General Assembly resolution, then of course that's the usual 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those, we again presented all the changes that had been made to the updated draft.","start":10796.616,"end":10804.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":10796.616,"end":10796.841},{"text":"those,","start":10796.953,"end":10797.243},{"text":"we","start":10797.982,"end":10798.094},{"text":"again","start":10798.223,"end":10798.432},{"text":"presented","start":10800.408,"end":10800.907},{"text":"all","start":10800.955,"end":10801.003},{"text":"the","start":10801.116,"end":10801.197},{"text":"changes","start":10801.197,"end":10801.667},{"text":"that","start":10801.861,"end":10802.007},{"text":"had","start":10802.007,"end":10802.088},{"text":"been","start":10802.105,"end":10802.267},{"text":"made","start":10802.267,"end":10802.575},{"text":"to","start":10803.645,"end":10803.823},{"text":"the","start":10803.823,"end":10803.936},{"text":"updated","start":10803.985,"end":10804.439},{"text":"draft.","start":10804.439,"end":10804.86}]},{"text":"Allow me to remind you I would like to inform you that tomorrow at 1:00, there'll be another round of those consultations 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our British colleagues and other partners are interested in taking part, then please come.","start":10813.758,"end":10819.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":10813.758,"end":10813.967},{"text":"our","start":10814.16,"end":10814.208},{"text":"British","start":10814.32,"end":10814.529},{"text":"colleagues","start":10814.722,"end":10815.187},{"text":"and","start":10815.284,"end":10815.38},{"text":"other","start":10815.38,"end":10815.621},{"text":"partners","start":10815.621,"end":10816.151},{"text":"are","start":10816.263,"end":10816.456},{"text":"interested","start":10816.504,"end":10817.146},{"text":"in","start":10817.146,"end":10817.194},{"text":"taking","start":10817.307,"end":10817.612},{"text":"part,","start":10817.788,"end":10818.093},{"text":"then","start":10818.11,"end":10818.238},{"text":"please","start":10818.35,"end":10818.559},{"text":"come.","start":10818.672,"end":10819.009}]},{"text":"We're inviting you, inviting you to say everything that you think, even make 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is a completely open process.","start":10828.305,"end":10830.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10828.305,"end":10828.466},{"text":"is","start":10828.466,"end":10828.514},{"text":"a","start":10828.611,"end":10828.691},{"text":"completely","start":10828.691,"end":10829.317},{"text":"open","start":10829.654,"end":10829.799},{"text":"process.","start":10830.072,"end":10830.521}]},{"text":"However, if you come tomorrow, that we do not wish to discuss the resolution as you did in the past, then we will have no other choice but to continue forward towards the General 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the agenda item Dark and Quiet Skies, there was no active discussion from you on the issues that we 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this regard, allow me to point out to you that even during this session, this session, the distinguished delegate of Iran prepared a working paper 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a very balanced text which in detail explains all of the issues which we've been pointing out for several years now, including an appeal to quickly begin discussion of this problem.","start":10884.707,"end":10902.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":10884.707,"end":10885.58},{"text":"a","start":10885.58,"end":10885.677},{"text":"very","start":10885.677,"end":10885.903},{"text":"balanced","start":10886.016,"end":10886.986},{"text":"text","start":10887.148,"end":10887.892},{"text":"which","start":10889.573,"end":10889.783},{"text":"in","start":10890.446,"end":10890.511},{"text":"detail","start":10890.624,"end":10891.061},{"text":"explains","start":10891.352,"end":10892.047},{"text":"all","start":10892.305,"end":10892.354},{"text":"of","start":10892.419,"end":10892.629},{"text":"the","start":10892.629,"end":10892.71},{"text":"issues","start":10892.807,"end":10893.259},{"text":"which","start":10893.437,"end":10893.583},{"text":"we've","start":10893.615,"end":10893.777},{"text":"been","start":10893.858,"end":10893.922},{"text":"pointing","start":10894.019,"end":10894.23},{"text":"out","start":10894.327,"end":10894.375},{"text":"for","start":10894.424,"end":10894.585},{"text":"several","start":10894.585,"end":10894.957},{"text":"years","start":10895.054,"end":10895.281},{"text":"now,","start":10895.329,"end":10895.426},{"text":"including","start":10895.621,"end":10896.009},{"text":"an","start":10896.057,"end":10896.106},{"text":"appeal","start":10896.138,"end":10896.478},{"text":"to","start":10899.422,"end":10899.551},{"text":"quickly","start":10899.745,"end":10900.085},{"text":"begin","start":10900.085,"end":10900.457},{"text":"discussion","start":10900.489,"end":10900.942},{"text":"of","start":10901.201,"end":10901.347},{"text":"this","start":10901.379,"end":10901.508},{"text":"problem.","start":10901.686,"end":10902.155}]},{"text":"But we're seeing no reaction.","start":10902.754,"end":10904.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":10902.754,"end":10902.867},{"text":"we're","start":10902.9,"end":10903.255},{"text":"seeing","start":10903.255,"end":10903.45},{"text":"no","start":10903.484,"end":10903.637},{"text":"reaction.","start":10903.654,"end":10904.13}]},{"text":"We prepare documents, CRPs, Nobody looks at them.","start":10906.742,"end":10910.872,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10906.742,"end":10906.839},{"text":"prepare","start":10907.293,"end":10907.73},{"text":"documents,","start":10907.779,"end":10908.46},{"text":"CRPs,","start":10908.865,"end":10909.659},{"text":"Nobody","start":10909.89,"end":10910.212},{"text":"looks","start":10910.325,"end":10910.566},{"text":"at","start":10910.566,"end":10910.711},{"text":"them.","start":10910.711,"end":10910.872}]},{"text":"Other partners prepare CRPs and the same, nobody looks at them.","start":10911.05,"end":10915.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":10911.05,"end":10911.356},{"text":"partners","start":10911.452,"end":10911.984},{"text":"prepare","start":10912.403,"end":10912.693},{"text":"CRPs","start":10912.902,"end":10913.628},{"text":"and","start":10913.95,"end":10914.014},{"text":"the","start":10914.03,"end":10914.143},{"text":"same,","start":10914.175,"end":10914.546},{"text":"nobody","start":10914.675,"end":10915.045},{"text":"looks","start":10915.142,"end":10915.416},{"text":"at","start":10915.416,"end":10915.545},{"text":"them.","start":10915.545,"end":10915.69}]},{"text":"So where is your readiness to look at this issue that you're talking about?","start":10915.738,"end":10921.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10915.738,"end":10916.06},{"text":"where","start":10916.109,"end":10916.238},{"text":"is","start":10916.302,"end":10916.415},{"text":"your","start":10916.512,"end":10916.608},{"text":"readiness","start":10916.673,"end":10917.059},{"text":"to","start":10917.172,"end":10917.398},{"text":"look","start":10917.414,"end":10917.639},{"text":"at","start":10917.639,"end":10917.704},{"text":"this","start":10917.736,"end":10917.913},{"text":"issue","start":10918.042,"end":10918.477},{"text":"that","start":10919.43,"end":10919.592},{"text":"you're","start":10919.592,"end":10919.931},{"text":"talking","start":10920.4,"end":10920.771},{"text":"about?","start":10920.82,"end":10921.143}]},{"text":"We heard the same from you last year and we got a zero outcome.","start":10921.531,"end":10924.649,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10921.531,"end":10921.611},{"text":"heard","start":10921.611,"end":10921.854},{"text":"the","start":10921.854,"end":10921.935},{"text":"same","start":10921.935,"end":10922.145},{"text":"from","start":10922.242,"end":10922.387},{"text":"you","start":10922.419,"end":10922.516},{"text":"last","start":10922.645,"end":10922.936},{"text":"year","start":10922.985,"end":10923.259},{"text":"and","start":10923.453,"end":10923.534},{"text":"we","start":10923.55,"end":10923.582},{"text":"got","start":10923.631,"end":10923.873},{"text":"a","start":10923.873,"end":10923.889},{"text":"zero","start":10923.889,"end":10924.326},{"text":"outcome.","start":10924.423,"end":10924.649}]},{"text":"We think that it is inadmissible at current time to lose so much 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think that what we are trying to say and what we said in our statement here under this agenda item in this forum is that we do not believe a General Assembly resolution is the right way to 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it's very difficult for us to amend and participate in discussions on a product that we don't think is 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fact, we think undermines the discussions here.","start":10985.435,"end":10988.724,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10985.435,"end":10985.547},{"text":"fact,","start":10985.563,"end":10985.804},{"text":"we","start":10985.82,"end":10985.9},{"text":"think","start":10985.9,"end":10986.14},{"text":"undermines","start":10986.22,"end":10986.829},{"text":"the","start":10987.327,"end":10987.423},{"text":"discussions","start":10987.423,"end":10988.113},{"text":"here.","start":10988.37,"end":10988.724}]},{"text":"What we are saying is that there are adequate opportunities for the Russian Federation to raise their 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have adequate agenda item time.","start":10995.933,"end":10999.032,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10995.933,"end":10996.078},{"text":"have","start":10996.078,"end":10996.302},{"text":"adequate","start":10996.479,"end":10997.169},{"text":"agenda","start":10997.442,"end":10998.02},{"text":"item","start":10998.245,"end":10998.518},{"text":"time.","start":10998.582,"end":10999.032}]},{"text":"We can discuss it in length if they want to.","start":10999.385,"end":11001.505,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10999.385,"end":10999.465},{"text":"can","start":10999.465,"end":10999.626},{"text":"discuss","start":10999.626,"end":11000.108},{"text":"it","start":11000.108,"end":11000.268},{"text":"in","start":11000.268,"end":11000.316},{"text":"length","start":11000.429,"end":11000.766},{"text":"if","start":11000.895,"end":11001.055},{"text":"they","start":11001.055,"end":11001.119},{"text":"want","start":11001.151,"end":11001.344},{"text":"to.","start":11001.392,"end":11001.505}]},{"text":"But for us, it's not necessarily an 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International.","start":11441.607,"end":11445.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":11441.607,"end":11441.769},{"text":"now","start":11441.769,"end":11441.865},{"text":"like","start":11441.995,"end":11442.172},{"text":"to","start":11442.172,"end":11442.253},{"text":"give","start":11442.253,"end":11442.43},{"text":"the","start":11442.43,"end":11442.511},{"text":"floor","start":11442.559,"end":11442.769},{"text":"to","start":11442.833,"end":11442.978},{"text":"the","start":11442.978,"end":11443.124},{"text":"distinguished","start":11443.124,"end":11443.624},{"text":"observer","start":11443.624,"end":11444.285},{"text":"of","start":11444.349,"end":11444.478},{"text":"CANES","start":11444.575,"end":11444.962},{"text":"International.","start":11445.075,"end":11445.769}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik 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They discussed the committee's role as a central multilateral forum, while also debating how its work should complement discussions in Geneva, New York, and other specialized bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11633.816,"end":11634.057},{"text":"we","start":11634.201,"end":11634.298},{"text":"invite","start":11634.298,"end":11634.779},{"text":"member","start":11634.779,"end":11635.02},{"text":"states","start":11635.02,"end":11635.758},{"text":"UN","start":11635.502,"end":11635.743},{"text":"agencies","start":11635.743,"end":11636.275},{"text":"and","start":11636.532,"end":11636.645},{"text":"stakeholders","start":11636.645,"end":11637.321},{"text":"to","start":11637.74,"end":11637.837},{"text":"collaborate","start":11637.837,"end":11638.368},{"text":"in","start":11638.481,"end":11638.529},{"text":"this","start":11638.577,"end":11638.787},{"text":"initiative","start":11638.787,"end":11639.415},{"text":"as","start":11639.592,"end":11639.737},{"text":"a","start":11639.914,"end":11639.994},{"text":"legacy","start":11640.01,"end":11640.413},{"text":"contribution","start":11640.413,"end":11641.186},{"text":"to","start":11641.218,"end":11641.283},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":11641.283,"end":11641.846},{"text":"4","start":11641.846,"end":11642.136},{"text":"and","start":11642.893,"end":11643.038},{"text":"as","start":11643.553,"end":11643.714},{"text":"a","start":11643.714,"end":11643.73},{"text":"strategic","start":11643.73,"end":11644.342},{"text":"way","start":11644.423,"end":11644.519},{"text":"to","start":11644.761,"end":11644.89},{"text":"transform","start":11644.89,"end":11645.389},{"text":"innovation","start":11645.421,"end":11646},{"text":"to","start":11646.129,"end":11646.258},{"text":"peaceful","start":11646.29,"end":11646.677},{"text":"impact.","start":11646.677,"end":11647.015}]},{"text":"We look forward to working together to shape a more peaceful, inclusive, and innovation-enabled future in outer space.","start":11647.562,"end":11654.259,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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International.","start":11658.701,"end":11662.728,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11658.701,"end":11658.782},{"text":"thank","start":11658.782,"end":11659.221},{"text":"the","start":11659.253,"end":11659.334},{"text":"distinguished","start":11659.334,"end":11660.26},{"text":"observer","start":11660.65,"end":11661.234},{"text":"from","start":11661.364,"end":11661.527},{"text":"Canyus","start":11661.624,"end":11662.111},{"text":"International.","start":11662.111,"end":11662.728}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I've just requested a— received a request from Mexico to make a statement under this item, and thus I will give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Mexico.","start":11664.916,"end":11678.846,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11664.916,"end":11665.722},{"text":"delegates,","start":11665.722,"end":11666.189},{"text":"I've","start":11666.72,"end":11667.107},{"text":"just","start":11667.188,"end":11667.51},{"text":"requested","start":11667.51,"end":11668.283},{"text":"a—","start":11668.46,"end":11668.637},{"text":"received","start":11669.588,"end":11669.991},{"text":"a","start":11669.991,"end":11670.007},{"text":"request","start":11670.007,"end":11670.732},{"text":"from","start":11670.957,"end":11671.086},{"text":"Mexico","start":11671.215,"end":11671.618},{"text":"to","start":11671.618,"end":11671.714},{"text":"make","start":11671.714,"end":11671.891},{"text":"a","start":11671.94,"end":11671.956},{"text":"statement","start":11671.956,"end":11672.504},{"text":"under","start":11672.504,"end":11672.665},{"text":"this","start":11672.729,"end":11672.794},{"text":"item,","start":11672.971,"end":11673.39},{"text":"and","start":11674.042,"end":11674.172},{"text":"thus","start":11674.205,"end":11674.563},{"text":"I","start":11674.596,"end":11674.645},{"text":"will","start":11674.693,"end":11674.807},{"text":"give","start":11674.921,"end":11675.15},{"text":"the","start":11675.345,"end":11675.573},{"text":"floor","start":11675.573,"end":11675.785},{"text":"to","start":11675.899,"end":11675.996},{"text":"the","start":11676.062,"end":11676.159},{"text":"distinguished","start":11676.159,"end":11676.892},{"text":"delegate","start":11676.892,"end":11677.478},{"text":"of","start":11678.097,"end":11678.244},{"text":"Mexico.","start":11678.358,"end":11678.846}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rafik Akram","affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":94,"start":11683.113,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1h/k1huyso97l?lang=en&t=11684","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":11683.113,"end":11684.233,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11683.113,"end":11683.356},{"text":"you","start":11683.356,"end":11683.438},{"text":"very","start":11683.438,"end":11683.681},{"text":"much,","start":11683.681,"end":11683.827},{"text":"Chair.","start":11683.925,"end":11684.233}]},{"text":"Chair Rafik Akram, distinguished delegates.","start":11686.913,"end":11690.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":11686.913,"end":11687.27},{"text":"Rafik","start":11687.904,"end":11688.326},{"text":"Akram,","start":11688.781,"end":11689.041},{"text":"distinguished","start":11689.14,"end":11689.525},{"text":"delegates.","start":11689.525,"end":11690.039}]},{"text":"As this is the first statement made by my delegation, I'd like to extend Mexico's congratulations to you on assuming the chair of this committee, and we express the support of Mexico to you as you guide our 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also like to thank the outgoing chair, Sherif Mohamed Seky from Egypt, for his successful work during the previous session in guiding Mexico expresses its concern regarding the growing threats to international security in different 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we believe in the need to step up efforts in all relevant fora to work constructively to preserve peace and international security.","start":11726.53,"end":11735.823,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":11726.53,"end":11726.659},{"text":"we","start":11726.804,"end":11726.998},{"text":"believe","start":11727.936,"end":11728.194},{"text":"in","start":11728.194,"end":11728.275},{"text":"the","start":11728.275,"end":11728.356},{"text":"need","start":11728.356,"end":11728.647},{"text":"to","start":11728.647,"end":11728.841},{"text":"step","start":11728.841,"end":11729.164},{"text":"up","start":11729.164,"end":11729.293},{"text":"efforts","start":11729.374,"end":11729.714},{"text":"in","start":11729.714,"end":11729.794},{"text":"all","start":11729.94,"end":11729.972},{"text":"relevant","start":11729.972,"end":11730.344},{"text":"fora","start":11730.344,"end":11730.78},{"text":"to","start":11731.798,"end":11731.944},{"text":"work","start":11731.976,"end":11732.203},{"text":"constructively","start":11732.203,"end":11732.914},{"text":"to","start":11733.108,"end":11733.237},{"text":"preserve","start":11733.253,"end":11733.722},{"text":"peace","start":11733.916,"end":11734.352},{"text":"and","start":11734.465,"end":11734.692},{"text":"international","start":11734.789,"end":11735.225},{"text":"security.","start":11735.225,"end":11735.823}]},{"text":"In this case, it is incumbent upon us to work together to strengthen the in particular to work seriously and collaboratively to maintain outer space for peaceful purposes and to ensure that the activities that are carried out in this province of humanity are purely for peaceful purposes.","start":11739.883,"end":11754.998,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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Many called for wider adherence, stronger implementation, and national regulation consistent with international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":11757.446,"end":11757.93},{"text":"believes","start":11757.93,"end":11758.381},{"text":"that","start":11758.413,"end":11758.735},{"text":"ensuring","start":11758.735,"end":11759.267},{"text":"the","start":11759.444,"end":11759.783},{"text":"solely","start":11759.783,"end":11760.155},{"text":"peaceful","start":11760.187,"end":11760.624},{"text":"use","start":11760.737,"end":11761.012},{"text":"of","start":11761.077,"end":11761.352},{"text":"outer","start":11761.384,"end":11761.578},{"text":"space","start":11761.578,"end":11761.934},{"text":"and","start":11762.532,"end":11762.597},{"text":"avoiding","start":11762.629,"end":11763.066},{"text":"an","start":11763.648,"end":11763.697},{"text":"arms","start":11763.891,"end":11764.117},{"text":"race","start":11764.214,"end":11764.441},{"text":"in","start":11764.635,"end":11764.78},{"text":"space","start":11764.78,"end":11765.152},{"text":"requires","start":11767.397,"end":11768.025},{"text":"compliance","start":11768.138,"end":11768.831},{"text":"with","start":11769.008,"end":11769.217},{"text":"the","start":11769.25,"end":11769.443},{"text":"applicable","start":11769.443,"end":11769.878},{"text":"international","start":11769.991,"end":11770.538},{"text":"law,","start":11770.538,"end":11770.667},{"text":"including","start":11771.666,"end":11772.133},{"text":"the","start":11773.051,"end":11773.293},{"text":"principles","start":11773.454,"end":11774.147},{"text":"enshrined","start":11774.34,"end":11775},{"text":"in","start":11775.21,"end":11775.274},{"text":"the","start":11775.451,"end":11775.596},{"text":"Outer","start":11775.612,"end":11775.79},{"text":"Space","start":11775.79,"end":11776.08},{"text":"Treaty","start":11776.08,"end":11776.483},{"text":"of","start":11777.338,"end":11777.451},{"text":"1976.","start":11777.467,"end":11778.532}]},{"text":"The developments in the area of space, as well as the increasing number of stakeholders in space, means that the implementation of the Outer Space Treaty on the part of states and compliance with the good faith obligations include the principles related to the use of outer space solely for peaceful purposes.","start":11781.84,"end":11804.379,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Outer Space","description":"Many delegations stressed that outer space must remain a peaceful domain and warned against weaponization, destructive anti-satellite activities, and an arms race in space. 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