{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k1i/k1ilb69ejw?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k1i/k1ilb69ejw.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1i/k1ilb69ejw","kaltura_id":"1_ilb69ejw","title":"Leveraging Renewable Energy for Resilient Food Systems through South–South and Triangular Cooperation (HLPF 2026 Side Event)","clean_title":"Leveraging Renewable Energy for Resilient Food Systems through South–South and Triangular Cooperation (HLPF 2026 Side Event)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1i/k1ilb69ejw","date":"2026-07-16T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-16T17:15:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:15:10","category":"Side Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1i/k1ilb69ejw"},"metadata":{"summary":"HLPF Side Event by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia.","description":"Recent global dynamics have exposed deep vulnerabilities in energy and food systems. Rising fuel prices, supply chain disruptions, and market uncertainty have increased the cost of food production, processing, storage, transportation, and distribution. In this context, energy shocks can quickly become food security shocks.\n\nDeveloping countries face growing food security challenges due to high energy costs, weak infrastructure, fragmented cold chains, and limited access to finance and technology. For agrarian, coastal, archipelagic, and least developed countries, resilient food systems also depend on sustainable water management, fisheries, rural livelihoods, inter-island connectivity, and climate resilience.\nRenewable energy offers a strategic pathway to strengthen food system resilience. Solutions such as solar-powered irrigation, renewable energy-based cold storage, clean energy for food system, and sustainable fisheries infrastructure can reduce dependence on costly energy inputs, lower production and logistics costs, cut emissions, empower local economies, and stabilize food value chains.\n\nIndonesia provides a relevant example of this broader challenge and opportunity. Its prevalence of undernourishment declined from 8.49 % (2021) to 7.21% (2024), while the share of new and renewable energy in the national energy mix increased from 12.16 % in 2021 to 14.68 % in 2024. Continued efforts are needed to further accelerate progress, including by expanding the utilization of renewable energy potential, particularly solar energy.\n\nThe side event will explore how the Food-Energy-Water Nexus can be operationalized through renewable energy solutions, innovative financing, and South-South and triangular cooperation to build more resilient food systems in developing countries.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Side Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["ENERGY","COOPERATION","FOOD","WATER","DEVELOPING COUNTRIES"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-1a7644ed-7ec6-4cf3-ba00-9afa50cc0fdb","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":4.608,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1i/k1ilb69ejw?lang=en&t=5","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":4.608,"end":5.298,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4.608,"end":4.833},{"text":"afternoon.","start":4.833,"end":5.298}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, everyone.","start":6.053,"end":7.289,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6.053,"end":6.229},{"text":"you","start":6.229,"end":6.342},{"text":"very","start":6.358,"end":6.551},{"text":"much,","start":6.551,"end":6.84},{"text":"everyone.","start":6.856,"end":7.289}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon to all of you.","start":7.482,"end":13.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7.482,"end":8.108},{"text":"distinguished","start":8.301,"end":9.071},{"text":"delegates,","start":9.184,"end":9.762},{"text":"ladies","start":10.228,"end":10.597},{"text":"and","start":10.693,"end":10.79},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10.79,"end":11.223},{"text":"good","start":11.753,"end":11.962},{"text":"afternoon","start":12.058,"end":12.508},{"text":"to","start":12.62,"end":12.7},{"text":"all","start":12.781,"end":12.829},{"text":"of","start":12.893,"end":13.102},{"text":"you.","start":13.102,"end":13.166}]},{"text":"It is my pleasure to welcome you to today's session on Leveraging Renewable Energy for Resilient Food Systems Through South-South and Triangular Cooperation.","start":14.065,"end":24.887,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":14.065,"end":14.306},{"text":"is","start":14.306,"end":14.37},{"text":"my","start":14.467,"end":14.707},{"text":"pleasure","start":14.707,"end":15.141},{"text":"to","start":15.205,"end":15.269},{"text":"welcome","start":15.35,"end":15.751},{"text":"you","start":15.751,"end":15.847},{"text":"to","start":15.847,"end":15.912},{"text":"today's","start":15.912,"end":16.409},{"text":"session","start":16.409,"end":16.843},{"text":"on","start":17.132,"end":17.18},{"text":"Leveraging","start":17.614,"end":18.224},{"text":"Renewable","start":18.4,"end":18.93},{"text":"Energy","start":18.962,"end":19.267},{"text":"for","start":19.38,"end":19.621},{"text":"Resilient","start":19.621,"end":20.263},{"text":"Food","start":20.263,"end":20.52},{"text":"Systems","start":20.52,"end":21.034},{"text":"Through","start":21.612,"end":21.788},{"text":"South-South","start":21.788,"end":22.479},{"text":"and","start":22.591,"end":22.736},{"text":"Triangular","start":22.736,"end":24.149},{"text":"Cooperation.","start":24.197,"end":24.887}]},{"text":"And a warm welcome to those with us here and all of us here gathering here in New York.","start":25.562,"end":31.663,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":25.562,"end":25.626},{"text":"a","start":25.706,"end":25.77},{"text":"warm","start":25.802,"end":26.124},{"text":"welcome","start":26.124,"end":26.589},{"text":"to","start":26.589,"end":26.686},{"text":"those","start":26.75,"end":27.055},{"text":"with","start":27.087,"end":27.312},{"text":"us","start":27.312,"end":27.521},{"text":"here","start":27.553,"end":27.681},{"text":"and","start":28.355,"end":28.821},{"text":"all","start":28.934,"end":29.046},{"text":"of","start":29.094,"end":29.19},{"text":"us","start":29.319,"end":29.512},{"text":"here","start":29.64,"end":29.849},{"text":"gathering","start":30.074,"end":30.507},{"text":"here","start":30.684,"end":30.876},{"text":"in","start":30.876,"end":31.037},{"text":"New","start":31.037,"end":31.262},{"text":"York.","start":31.262,"end":31.663}]},{"text":"My name is Yoko Watanabe.","start":32.37,"end":33.734,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":32.37,"end":32.434},{"text":"name","start":32.482,"end":32.675},{"text":"is","start":32.723,"end":32.835},{"text":"Yoko","start":32.867,"end":33.172},{"text":"Watanabe.","start":33.189,"end":33.734}]},{"text":"I'm the Director of Nature and Environment at Asian Development Bank.","start":33.831,"end":37.588,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":33.831,"end":33.959},{"text":"the","start":33.991,"end":34.072},{"text":"Director","start":34.088,"end":34.601},{"text":"of","start":34.618,"end":34.762},{"text":"Nature","start":34.794,"end":35.035},{"text":"and","start":35.099,"end":35.163},{"text":"Environment","start":35.196,"end":36.095},{"text":"at","start":36.223,"end":36.336},{"text":"Asian","start":36.4,"end":36.641},{"text":"Development","start":36.641,"end":37.235},{"text":"Bank.","start":37.267,"end":37.588}]},{"text":"It is a real pleasure today to be your moderator for this really important session.","start":38.648,"end":43.095,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":38.648,"end":38.744},{"text":"is","start":38.744,"end":38.856},{"text":"a","start":39.049,"end":39.065},{"text":"real","start":39.129,"end":39.338},{"text":"pleasure","start":39.37,"end":39.852},{"text":"today","start":39.852,"end":40.109},{"text":"to","start":40.173,"end":40.382},{"text":"be","start":40.414,"end":40.494},{"text":"your","start":40.494,"end":40.639},{"text":"moderator","start":40.639,"end":41.329},{"text":"for","start":41.361,"end":41.634},{"text":"this","start":41.682,"end":41.747},{"text":"really","start":41.859,"end":42.068},{"text":"important","start":42.164,"end":42.662},{"text":"session.","start":42.662,"end":43.095}]},{"text":"I'd like to, first of all, thank the government of Indonesia and, in particular, the Ministry of National Development Planning, BAPNAS, together with the Government of Germany and GIZ and our partners, the PT Pertamina and PLN, and for convening this discussion and for inviting ADB to be your partner to moderate 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discussion is not really a theoretical one.","start":66.75,"end":69.512,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":66.75,"end":67.216},{"text":"discussion","start":67.216,"end":67.842},{"text":"is","start":67.954,"end":68.003},{"text":"not","start":68.131,"end":68.388},{"text":"really","start":68.436,"end":68.613},{"text":"a","start":68.677,"end":68.757},{"text":"theoretical","start":68.757,"end":69.32},{"text":"one.","start":69.32,"end":69.512}]},{"text":"We meet at a time when we realize that the global food and energy systems are facing unprecedented 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increasing water stress have demonstrated how closely our energy, food, and water systems are 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when energy systems become vulnerable, the food systems are often the first to feel the impact.","start":91.884,"end":98.147,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":91.884,"end":91.948},{"text":"when","start":92.028,"end":92.173},{"text":"energy","start":92.43,"end":92.703},{"text":"systems","start":92.703,"end":93.136},{"text":"become","start":93.169,"end":93.377},{"text":"vulnerable,","start":93.474,"end":94.1},{"text":"the","start":94.437,"end":94.534},{"text":"food","start":94.534,"end":94.855},{"text":"systems","start":94.855,"end":95.385},{"text":"are","start":95.561,"end":95.61},{"text":"often","start":96.124,"end":96.348},{"text":"the","start":96.461,"end":96.541},{"text":"first","start":96.541,"end":97.007},{"text":"to","start":97.007,"end":97.103},{"text":"feel","start":97.103,"end":97.424},{"text":"the","start":97.424,"end":97.569},{"text":"impact.","start":97.585,"end":98.147}]},{"text":"At the same time, these challenges present an opportunity.","start":98.934,"end":101.857,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":98.934,"end":98.998},{"text":"the","start":99.03,"end":99.111},{"text":"same","start":99.111,"end":99.319},{"text":"time,","start":99.416,"end":99.737},{"text":"these","start":99.753,"end":99.962},{"text":"challenges","start":100.058,"end":100.524},{"text":"present","start":100.62,"end":101.038},{"text":"an","start":101.118,"end":101.263},{"text":"opportunity.","start":101.263,"end":101.857}]},{"text":"Renewable energy is no longer only about reducing 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the challenge before us is no longer whether these solutions work, but how we can scale them.","start":119.603,"end":125.561,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":119.603,"end":119.699},{"text":"the","start":119.748,"end":119.828},{"text":"challenge","start":119.892,"end":120.31},{"text":"before","start":120.535,"end":120.824},{"text":"us","start":120.936,"end":121.209},{"text":"is","start":121.273,"end":121.321},{"text":"no","start":121.434,"end":121.578},{"text":"longer","start":121.659,"end":122.028},{"text":"whether","start":122.06,"end":122.43},{"text":"these","start":122.462,"end":122.606},{"text":"solutions","start":122.638,"end":123.168},{"text":"work,","start":123.2,"end":123.522},{"text":"but","start":124.148,"end":124.309},{"text":"how","start":124.309,"end":124.517},{"text":"we","start":124.71,"end":124.806},{"text":"can","start":124.871,"end":124.983},{"text":"scale","start":125.031,"end":125.32},{"text":"them.","start":125.433,"end":125.561}]},{"text":"And through stronger policies, innovative financing, technology transfer, and importantly, international partnerships.","start":126.557,"end":134.011,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":126.557,"end":126.637},{"text":"through","start":126.718,"end":126.91},{"text":"stronger","start":126.91,"end":127.248},{"text":"policies,","start":127.376,"end":128.067},{"text":"innovative","start":128.5,"end":128.95},{"text":"financing,","start":128.982,"end":129.673},{"text":"technology","start":130.09,"end":130.636},{"text":"transfer,","start":130.668,"end":131.263},{"text":"and","start":131.777,"end":131.873},{"text":"importantly,","start":131.873,"end":132.484},{"text":"international","start":132.677,"end":133.304},{"text":"partnerships.","start":133.32,"end":134.011}]},{"text":"So ADB, we're working on both sides of that nexus of food and energy, and we're scaling a $40 billion food system transformation agenda through 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what do we hope to take out from this next 75 minutes of this session?","start":165.009,"end":170.816,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":165.009,"end":165.314},{"text":"what","start":165.474,"end":165.587},{"text":"do","start":165.651,"end":165.795},{"text":"we","start":165.795,"end":165.988},{"text":"hope","start":166.18,"end":166.517},{"text":"to","start":166.517,"end":166.645},{"text":"take","start":166.677,"end":167.062},{"text":"out","start":167.303,"end":167.544},{"text":"from","start":167.544,"end":167.688},{"text":"this","start":167.8,"end":167.977},{"text":"next","start":168.121,"end":168.634},{"text":"75","start":168.779,"end":169.693},{"text":"minutes","start":169.709,"end":170.046},{"text":"of","start":170.046,"end":170.174},{"text":"this","start":170.27,"end":170.335},{"text":"session?","start":170.367,"end":170.816}]},{"text":"So probably there are 3 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then second, we can also discuss about how we mobilize investment and the different financial instruments.","start":183.681,"end":189.859,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":183.681,"end":183.745},{"text":"then","start":183.761,"end":183.873},{"text":"second,","start":183.921,"end":184.531},{"text":"we","start":184.643,"end":184.868},{"text":"can","start":184.868,"end":184.996},{"text":"also","start":185.044,"end":185.333},{"text":"discuss","start":185.365,"end":185.782},{"text":"about","start":185.782,"end":186.039},{"text":"how","start":186.087,"end":186.279},{"text":"we","start":186.488,"end":186.648},{"text":"mobilize","start":186.648,"end":187.177},{"text":"investment","start":187.274,"end":188.22},{"text":"and","start":188.012,"end":188.076},{"text":"the","start":188.092,"end":188.237},{"text":"different","start":188.237,"end":188.622},{"text":"financial","start":188.638,"end":189.104},{"text":"instruments.","start":189.281,"end":189.859}]},{"text":"Thirdly, very 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with that, it is my great honor and pleasure to invite His Excellency, Mr. Fabian Alfanto Rudiard, the Vice Minister of National Development Planning of the Republic of Indonesia, to deliver the opening 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this means the challenge before us is no longer simply producing more energy or more food.","start":297.876,"end":303.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":297.876,"end":297.956},{"text":"this","start":297.973,"end":298.085},{"text":"means","start":298.197,"end":298.502},{"text":"the","start":298.615,"end":298.775},{"text":"challenge","start":298.775,"end":299.177},{"text":"before","start":299.177,"end":299.45},{"text":"us","start":299.562,"end":299.851},{"text":"is","start":299.883,"end":299.947},{"text":"no","start":300.044,"end":300.076},{"text":"longer","start":300.204,"end":300.525},{"text":"simply","start":300.525,"end":300.943},{"text":"producing","start":300.943,"end":301.392},{"text":"more","start":301.489,"end":301.73},{"text":"energy","start":301.73,"end":302.115},{"text":"or","start":302.532,"end":302.581},{"text":"more","start":302.693,"end":302.854},{"text":"food.","start":302.854,"end":303.159}]},{"text":"It is about building systems that can deliver both 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thank you very much for that.","start":1446.1,"end":1447.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1446.1,"end":1446.263},{"text":"thank","start":1446.328,"end":1446.524},{"text":"you","start":1446.556,"end":1446.638},{"text":"very","start":1446.638,"end":1446.833},{"text":"much","start":1446.833,"end":1447.045},{"text":"for","start":1447.062,"end":1447.225},{"text":"that.","start":1447.225,"end":1447.453}]},{"text":"So now let us move on to have a panel 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India.","start":1460.645,"end":1464.814,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1460.645,"end":1460.725},{"text":"have","start":1460.725,"end":1460.901},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":1460.901,"end":1461.607},{"text":"United","start":1461.623,"end":1462.088},{"text":"Arab","start":1462.088,"end":1462.344},{"text":"Emirates,","start":1462.649,"end":1463.13},{"text":"China,","start":1463.451,"end":1463.964},{"text":"and","start":1464.173,"end":1464.333},{"text":"India.","start":1464.333,"end":1464.814}]},{"text":"We will be having quick questions so that the panelists can respond to those.","start":1466.257,"end":1473.217,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1466.257,"end":1466.418},{"text":"will","start":1466.418,"end":1466.482},{"text":"be","start":1466.594,"end":1466.69},{"text":"having","start":1466.819,"end":1467.204},{"text":"quick","start":1468.438,"end":1469.16},{"text":"questions","start":1469.24,"end":1469.689},{"text":"so","start":1469.721,"end":1469.962},{"text":"that","start":1469.962,"end":1470.154},{"text":"the","start":1471.405,"end":1471.63},{"text":"panelists","start":1471.63,"end":1472.079},{"text":"can","start":1472.191,"end":1472.335},{"text":"respond","start":1472.367,"end":1472.768},{"text":"to","start":1472.768,"end":1472.912},{"text":"those.","start":1472.912,"end":1473.217}]},{"text":"Please respect the timeframe because we are running out short of time.","start":1473.794,"end":1478.285,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":1473.794,"end":1474.099},{"text":"respect","start":1474.532,"end":1474.997},{"text":"the","start":1474.997,"end":1475.061},{"text":"timeframe","start":1475.093,"end":1475.687},{"text":"because","start":1475.735,"end":1476.104},{"text":"we","start":1476.456,"end":1476.649},{"text":"are","start":1476.681,"end":1476.729},{"text":"running","start":1476.841,"end":1477.13},{"text":"out","start":1477.242,"end":1477.29},{"text":"short","start":1477.338,"end":1477.82},{"text":"of","start":1477.82,"end":1477.948},{"text":"time.","start":1477.964,"end":1478.285}]},{"text":"and we'll move on to a question and answer session if at all possible.","start":1478.846,"end":1483.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1478.846,"end":1478.91},{"text":"we'll","start":1478.91,"end":1479.472},{"text":"move","start":1479.585,"end":1479.89},{"text":"on","start":1479.89,"end":1479.954},{"text":"to","start":1480.13,"end":1480.403},{"text":"a","start":1480.628,"end":1480.644},{"text":"question","start":1481.013,"end":1481.415},{"text":"and","start":1481.415,"end":1481.511},{"text":"answer","start":1481.575,"end":1481.832},{"text":"session","start":1481.832,"end":1482.362},{"text":"if","start":1482.474,"end":1482.619},{"text":"at","start":1482.619,"end":1482.715},{"text":"all","start":1482.715,"end":1482.763},{"text":"possible.","start":1482.875,"end":1483.293}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1483.678,"end":1484.561,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1483.678,"end":1483.919},{"text":"you","start":1483.919,"end":1483.983},{"text":"very","start":1483.983,"end":1484.24},{"text":"much.","start":1484.24,"end":1484.561}]},{"text":"The first panelist, Mr. Reynaldo Adipurmanah Sambodo, the Deputy for Food Affairs, Natural Resources and Environment at Indonesia's 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elaborate on how you're working on the food-energy nexus and also how the state-owned enterprises are turning successes pilots into system change in South-South cooperation?","start":1497.082,"end":1510.447,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":1497.082,"end":1497.339},{"text":"elaborate","start":1497.805,"end":1498.527},{"text":"on","start":1498.591,"end":1498.736},{"text":"how","start":1499.073,"end":1499.201},{"text":"you're","start":1499.49,"end":1499.667},{"text":"working","start":1499.731,"end":1500.084},{"text":"on","start":1500.197,"end":1500.325},{"text":"the","start":1500.438,"end":1500.534},{"text":"food-energy","start":1500.534,"end":1501.946},{"text":"nexus","start":1502.043,"end":1502.428},{"text":"and","start":1503.102,"end":1503.167},{"text":"also","start":1503.247,"end":1503.664},{"text":"how","start":1503.664,"end":1503.841},{"text":"the","start":1504.066,"end":1504.322},{"text":"state-owned","start":1504.322,"end":1505.013},{"text":"enterprises","start":1505.013,"end":1505.719},{"text":"are","start":1505.896,"end":1505.992},{"text":"turning","start":1505.992,"end":1506.346},{"text":"successes","start":1506.394,"end":1506.925},{"text":"pilots","start":1507.037,"end":1507.584},{"text":"into","start":1507.584,"end":1507.793},{"text":"system","start":1507.858,"end":1508.244},{"text":"change","start":1508.308,"end":1508.694},{"text":"in","start":1509.128,"end":1509.257},{"text":"South-South","start":1509.289,"end":1509.739},{"text":"cooperation?","start":1509.771,"end":1510.447}]},{"text":"How is that working?","start":1511.042,"end":1511.991,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1511.042,"end":1511.251},{"text":"is","start":1511.299,"end":1511.428},{"text":"that","start":1511.444,"end":1511.573},{"text":"working?","start":1511.685,"end":1511.991}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1512.586,"end":1513.454,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1512.586,"end":1512.763},{"text":"you","start":1512.763,"end":1512.875},{"text":"very","start":1512.891,"end":1513.084},{"text":"much.","start":1513.084,"end":1513.454}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Yoko Watanabe","affiliation":"ADB","affiliation_full":"ADB","group":null,"function":"Director of Nature and Environment; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1515.377,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1i/k1ilb69ejw?lang=en&t=1516","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Moderator.","start":1515.377,"end":1516.222,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1515.377,"end":1515.556},{"text":"you,","start":1515.556,"end":1515.637},{"text":"Moderator.","start":1515.653,"end":1516.222}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, building on the Vice Minister remark and the 2 videos just watched from Pelenn and Pertamina, Indonesia would like to offer a concrete operational perspective on leveraging renewable energy for food security across the Global South.","start":1516.352,"end":1535.68,"topics":[{"key":"food-energy-water","label":"Food-Energy-Water Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that food security, energy security, and water management must be planned together rather than in separate policy silos. 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This integrated nexus approach was presented as essential for resilience, productivity, and long-term sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1561.344,"end":1561.489},{"text":"operationalize","start":1561.505,"end":1562.355},{"text":"this","start":1562.531,"end":1562.691},{"text":"shift,","start":1562.691,"end":1563.06},{"text":"we","start":1563.253,"end":1563.349},{"text":"have","start":1563.349,"end":1563.525},{"text":"institutionalized","start":1563.669,"end":1564.584},{"text":"the","start":1564.632,"end":1564.712},{"text":"water-energy-food","start":1564.712,"end":1565.754},{"text":"nexus","start":1565.754,"end":1566.299},{"text":"as","start":1566.379,"end":1566.444},{"text":"a","start":1566.492,"end":1566.508},{"text":"central","start":1566.556,"end":1567.085},{"text":"pillar","start":1567.101,"end":1567.47},{"text":"of","start":1567.903,"end":1568.047},{"text":"our","start":1568.143,"end":1568.48},{"text":"planning","start":1568.48,"end":1568.849},{"text":"architecture.","start":1571.265,"end":1571.978}]},{"text":"This is a game changer in our national long-term development plan and further detailed in our medium-term development roadmap.","start":1572.076,"end":1579.627,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1572.076,"end":1572.303},{"text":"is","start":1572.481,"end":1572.708},{"text":"a","start":1572.821,"end":1572.837},{"text":"game","start":1573.048,"end":1573.194},{"text":"changer","start":1573.291,"end":1573.632},{"text":"in","start":1573.713,"end":1573.761},{"text":"our","start":1573.94,"end":1574.069},{"text":"national","start":1574.102,"end":1574.556},{"text":"long-term","start":1574.556,"end":1574.912},{"text":"development","start":1574.928,"end":1575.382},{"text":"plan","start":1575.415,"end":1575.626},{"text":"and","start":1576.371,"end":1576.436},{"text":"further","start":1576.468,"end":1576.841},{"text":"detailed","start":1576.874,"end":1577.328},{"text":"in","start":1577.425,"end":1577.473},{"text":"our","start":1577.668,"end":1577.911},{"text":"medium-term","start":1577.911,"end":1578.559},{"text":"development","start":1578.559,"end":1579.223},{"text":"roadmap.","start":1579.223,"end":1579.627}]},{"text":"In practice, this means major food security infrastructure, from irrigation network to food estate and logistic hubs, must be planned with water, energy, and food together, not in isolated silos.","start":1580.433,"end":1594.831,"topics":[{"key":"food-energy-water","label":"Food-Energy-Water Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that food security, energy security, and water management must be planned together rather than in separate policy silos. 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This was linked directly to higher agricultural productivity, climate resilience, and reduced exposure to fuel price shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1600.838,"end":1600.902},{"text":"the","start":1600.935,"end":1601.015},{"text":"ground,","start":1601.079,"end":1601.48},{"text":"PLN","start":1601.497,"end":1601.93},{"text":"has","start":1602.042,"end":1602.187},{"text":"mentioned","start":1602.46,"end":1603.022},{"text":"about","start":1603.022,"end":1603.343},{"text":"their","start":1603.584,"end":1603.792},{"text":"project","start":1603.808,"end":1604.37},{"text":"in","start":1604.451,"end":1604.499},{"text":"the","start":1604.868,"end":1605.029},{"text":"province","start":1605.029,"end":1605.59},{"text":"like","start":1605.59,"end":1605.895},{"text":"East","start":1606.072,"end":1606.281},{"text":"Nusa","start":1606.313,"end":1606.554},{"text":"Tenggara,","start":1606.554,"end":1607.1},{"text":"where","start":1607.902,"end":1608.721},{"text":"we","start":1608.721,"end":1608.978},{"text":"deployed","start":1609.106,"end":1609.572},{"text":"off-grid","start":1609.668,"end":1610.134},{"text":"solar-powered","start":1610.407,"end":1611.145},{"text":"irrigation","start":1611.193,"end":1611.739},{"text":"to","start":1611.916,"end":1611.996},{"text":"replace","start":1611.996,"end":1612.365},{"text":"diesel","start":1612.494,"end":1612.863},{"text":"pumps","start":1612.895,"end":1613.329},{"text":"for","start":1613.842,"end":1614.035},{"text":"smallholders,","start":1614.099,"end":1614.95},{"text":"rice","start":1615.384,"end":1615.769},{"text":"and","start":1615.769,"end":1615.913},{"text":"maize","start":1615.93,"end":1616.074},{"text":"farmers.","start":1616.251,"end":1616.636}]},{"text":"Farmers are no longer exposed to diesel price spikes and can irrigate more predictably, predictable, despite erratic rainfall.","start":1617.294,"end":1626.365,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-irrigation","label":"Renewable Irrigation","description":"Several interventions highlighted solar- or electricity-powered irrigation as a way to replace diesel pumps, lower costs, and improve reliable water access for farmers. 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The discussion also stressed inclusive development, local economic opportunity, and leaving no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"Farmers","start":1617.294,"end":1617.712},{"text":"are","start":1617.712,"end":1617.808},{"text":"no","start":1617.808,"end":1617.952},{"text":"longer","start":1617.952,"end":1618.338},{"text":"exposed","start":1618.354,"end":1618.803},{"text":"to","start":1618.835,"end":1618.996},{"text":"diesel","start":1618.996,"end":1619.381},{"text":"price","start":1619.542,"end":1619.751},{"text":"spikes","start":1619.783,"end":1620.393},{"text":"and","start":1620.987,"end":1621.163},{"text":"can","start":1621.163,"end":1621.276},{"text":"irrigate","start":1621.404,"end":1621.822},{"text":"more","start":1621.822,"end":1622.175},{"text":"predictably,","start":1622.191,"end":1622.849},{"text":"predictable,","start":1622.913,"end":1624.053},{"text":"despite","start":1624.84,"end":1625.354},{"text":"erratic","start":1625.418,"end":1625.899},{"text":"rainfall.","start":1625.899,"end":1626.365}]},{"text":"This is a climate-vulnerable province in Indonesia.","start":1627.103,"end":1631.132,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1627.103,"end":1627.344},{"text":"is","start":1627.344,"end":1627.472},{"text":"a","start":1627.649,"end":1627.665},{"text":"climate-vulnerable","start":1628.227,"end":1629.511},{"text":"province","start":1629.511,"end":1630.169},{"text":"in","start":1630.474,"end":1630.522},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":1630.634,"end":1631.132}]},{"text":"Another example is through our village fund and village-owned enterprises.","start":1632.4,"end":1636.493,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":1632.4,"end":1632.721},{"text":"example","start":1632.801,"end":1633.251},{"text":"is","start":1633.363,"end":1633.491},{"text":"through","start":1633.604,"end":1633.78},{"text":"our","start":1633.909,"end":1634.149},{"text":"village","start":1634.149,"end":1634.422},{"text":"fund","start":1634.551,"end":1634.759},{"text":"and","start":1634.888,"end":1634.952},{"text":"village-owned","start":1635.048,"end":1635.738},{"text":"enterprises.","start":1635.77,"end":1636.493}]},{"text":"Local governments are also piloting bioenergy systems that convert rice husks and livestock manure into electricity and biogas for community meals, while producing organic fertilizer that reduces dependence on imported chemical inputs.","start":1636.814,"end":1653.551,"topics":[{"key":"bioenergy-biofuels","label":"Bioenergy and Biofuels","description":"Several statements focused on converting agricultural residues, manure, and used cooking oil into electricity, biogas, biodiesel, or sustainable aviation fuel. These approaches were presented as a way to strengthen energy security, reduce waste, and support circular economic value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Local","start":1636.814,"end":1637.135},{"text":"governments","start":1637.135,"end":1637.712},{"text":"are","start":1637.921,"end":1638.082},{"text":"also","start":1638.082,"end":1638.354},{"text":"piloting","start":1638.419,"end":1638.868},{"text":"bioenergy","start":1638.9,"end":1639.478},{"text":"systems","start":1639.478,"end":1640.04},{"text":"that","start":1640.987,"end":1641.211},{"text":"convert","start":1641.211,"end":1641.725},{"text":"rice","start":1641.725,"end":1642.014},{"text":"husks","start":1642.014,"end":1642.415},{"text":"and","start":1642.495,"end":1642.576},{"text":"livestock","start":1642.736,"end":1643.169},{"text":"manure","start":1643.234,"end":1643.587},{"text":"into","start":1643.94,"end":1644.132},{"text":"electricity","start":1644.197,"end":1644.823},{"text":"and","start":1644.903,"end":1644.999},{"text":"biogas","start":1644.999,"end":1645.513},{"text":"for","start":1645.802,"end":1646.123},{"text":"community","start":1646.123,"end":1646.733},{"text":"meals,","start":1647.005,"end":1647.294},{"text":"while","start":1647.808,"end":1647.984},{"text":"producing","start":1648.049,"end":1648.578},{"text":"organic","start":1648.61,"end":1648.947},{"text":"fertilizer","start":1648.947,"end":1649.686},{"text":"that","start":1649.734,"end":1649.91},{"text":"reduces","start":1649.91,"end":1650.424},{"text":"dependence","start":1650.536,"end":1651.162},{"text":"on","start":1651.243,"end":1651.291},{"text":"imported","start":1651.483,"end":1652.109},{"text":"chemical","start":1652.286,"end":1652.878},{"text":"inputs.","start":1653.183,"end":1653.551}]},{"text":"When renewable energy is structurally linked to smallholder value chains, food systems become more resilient economically and climatically.","start":1654.208,"end":1663.854,"topics":[{"key":"rural-livelihoods","label":"Rural Livelihoods and Inclusion","description":"Renewable energy was repeatedly linked to better livelihoods for smallholders, fishers, and rural communities through lower costs, higher incomes, and improved services. 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now it's a pleasure to move to the next panelist, Dr. Nawal Al-Hosseini, the prominent representative of the UAE, United Arab Emirates, to 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Thank you, Madam Moderator, and thank you very much everybody for having me in this very important panel.","start":1861.306,"end":1867.826,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1861.306,"end":1861.548},{"text":"you.","start":1861.548,"end":1861.629},{"text":"Thank","start":1861.968,"end":1862.145},{"text":"you,","start":1862.194,"end":1862.258},{"text":"Madam","start":1862.275,"end":1862.597},{"text":"Moderator,","start":1862.855,"end":1863.517},{"text":"and","start":1863.582,"end":1863.727},{"text":"thank","start":1863.743,"end":1863.904},{"text":"you","start":1863.904,"end":1864.05},{"text":"very","start":1864.05,"end":1864.227},{"text":"much","start":1864.227,"end":1864.469},{"text":"everybody","start":1864.469,"end":1864.953},{"text":"for","start":1864.953,"end":1865.373},{"text":"having","start":1865.421,"end":1865.712},{"text":"me","start":1865.841,"end":1866.034},{"text":"in","start":1866.083,"end":1866.212},{"text":"this","start":1866.244,"end":1866.583},{"text":"very","start":1866.809,"end":1866.97},{"text":"important","start":1866.97,"end":1867.535},{"text":"panel.","start":1867.535,"end":1867.826}]},{"text":"So, Your Excellencies, distinguished delegates, We all know very well that food security and energy security are increasingly inseparable.","start":1868.197,"end":1876.7,"topics":[{"key":"food-energy-water","label":"Food-Energy-Water Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that food security, energy security, and water management must be planned together rather than in separate policy silos. 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you very much for that.","start":2467.264,"end":2468.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2467.264,"end":2467.425},{"text":"you","start":2467.425,"end":2467.506},{"text":"very","start":2467.506,"end":2467.699},{"text":"much","start":2467.699,"end":2467.941},{"text":"for","start":2467.989,"end":2468.102},{"text":"that.","start":2468.151,"end":2468.28}]},{"text":"The final speaker from the government side, it's a pleasure to introduce Mr. Eldos Matthew Pinos, who is the counselor at the Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations in New 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gentlemen.","start":2484.937,"end":2492.469,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":2484.937,"end":2485.385},{"text":"thank","start":2485.738,"end":2485.962},{"text":"you,","start":2485.962,"end":2486.091},{"text":"Madam","start":2486.395,"end":2486.667},{"text":"Moderator,","start":2487.18,"end":2487.725},{"text":"Excellency,","start":2488.222,"end":2488.719},{"text":"fellow","start":2489.247,"end":2489.568},{"text":"panelists,","start":2489.584,"end":2490.177},{"text":"distinguished","start":2490.385,"end":2491.347},{"text":"ladies","start":2491.347,"end":2491.635},{"text":"and","start":2491.731,"end":2491.876},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":2492.052,"end":2492.469}]},{"text":"So, uh, I think I'll focus my intervention on 3 specific aspects.","start":2493.286,"end":2498.622,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":2493.286,"end":2493.574},{"text":"uh,","start":2493.975,"end":2493.991},{"text":"I","start":2494.295,"end":2494.392},{"text":"think","start":2494.392,"end":2494.616},{"text":"I'll","start":2494.616,"end":2495.033},{"text":"focus","start":2495.033,"end":2495.481},{"text":"my","start":2495.577,"end":2495.706},{"text":"intervention","start":2495.898,"end":2496.539},{"text":"on","start":2496.539,"end":2496.587},{"text":"3","start":2497.1,"end":2497.372},{"text":"specific","start":2497.581,"end":2498.222},{"text":"aspects.","start":2498.222,"end":2498.622}]},{"text":"Number one is, uh, India's experience with the decentralized use of renewable energy solutions.","start":2499.279,"end":2505.773,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Decarbonization","description":"Many speakers framed the energy transition as both a climate and development agenda, not only an emissions issue. 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The discussion also stressed inclusive development, local economic opportunity, and leaving no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":2499.279,"end":2499.584},{"text":"one","start":2499.6,"end":2499.712},{"text":"is,","start":2499.84,"end":2499.968},{"text":"uh,","start":2500.305,"end":2500.353},{"text":"India's","start":2500.866,"end":2501.363},{"text":"experience","start":2501.363,"end":2502.004},{"text":"with","start":2502.004,"end":2502.389},{"text":"the","start":2502.966,"end":2503.047},{"text":"decentralized","start":2503.111,"end":2503.897},{"text":"use","start":2503.913,"end":2504.169},{"text":"of","start":2504.169,"end":2504.265},{"text":"renewable","start":2504.426,"end":2504.955},{"text":"energy","start":2505.035,"end":2505.308},{"text":"solutions.","start":2505.308,"end":2505.773}]},{"text":"Number 2, scaling up of these solutions and the role of digital tools and public-private sector partnership.","start":2506.815,"end":2513.294,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":2506.815,"end":2507.184},{"text":"2,","start":2507.216,"end":2507.328},{"text":"scaling","start":2507.857,"end":2508.322},{"text":"up","start":2508.419,"end":2508.579},{"text":"of","start":2508.579,"end":2508.707},{"text":"these","start":2508.723,"end":2508.836},{"text":"solutions","start":2508.836,"end":2509.525},{"text":"and","start":2509.525,"end":2509.686},{"text":"the","start":2509.686,"end":2509.766},{"text":"role","start":2509.766,"end":2510.119},{"text":"of","start":2510.119,"end":2510.231},{"text":"digital","start":2510.327,"end":2510.68},{"text":"tools","start":2510.744,"end":2511.129},{"text":"and","start":2511.129,"end":2511.466},{"text":"public-private","start":2511.706,"end":2512.524},{"text":"sector","start":2512.524,"end":2512.829},{"text":"partnership.","start":2512.829,"end":2513.294}]},{"text":"And number 3 is India's development partnership experience and South-South cooperation, how this could be of relevance to the developing world, I mean, to the larger Global South.","start":2514.176,"end":2524.824,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Multiple participants emphasized peer learning, technical exchange, and joint implementation among developing countries, often with UN support. South-South and triangular cooperation was presented as a practical mechanism for adapting proven solutions across different local contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2514.176,"end":2514.4},{"text":"number","start":2514.577,"end":2514.961},{"text":"3","start":2514.993,"end":2515.25},{"text":"is","start":2515.378,"end":2515.442},{"text":"India's","start":2515.795,"end":2516.244},{"text":"development","start":2516.597,"end":2517.142},{"text":"partnership","start":2517.142,"end":2517.639},{"text":"experience","start":2517.639,"end":2518.265},{"text":"and","start":2518.265,"end":2518.361},{"text":"South-South","start":2518.361,"end":2518.842},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2518.858,"end":2519.371},{"text":"how","start":2519.788,"end":2519.884},{"text":"this","start":2520.43,"end":2520.494},{"text":"could","start":2520.606,"end":2520.75},{"text":"be","start":2520.766,"end":2520.911},{"text":"of","start":2520.927,"end":2521.071},{"text":"relevance","start":2521.071,"end":2521.584},{"text":"to","start":2522.29,"end":2522.37},{"text":"the","start":2522.37,"end":2522.627},{"text":"developing","start":2522.675,"end":2523.06},{"text":"world,","start":2523.172,"end":2523.396},{"text":"I","start":2523.412,"end":2523.428},{"text":"mean,","start":2523.428,"end":2523.669},{"text":"to","start":2523.733,"end":2523.861},{"text":"the","start":2523.877,"end":2523.974},{"text":"larger","start":2523.974,"end":2524.359},{"text":"Global","start":2524.359,"end":2524.631},{"text":"South.","start":2524.631,"end":2524.824}]},{"text":"So I'll start with the first.","start":2525.722,"end":2527.165,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2525.722,"end":2526.026},{"text":"I'll","start":2526.122,"end":2526.363},{"text":"start","start":2526.379,"end":2526.7},{"text":"with","start":2526.7,"end":2526.764},{"text":"the","start":2526.764,"end":2526.86},{"text":"first.","start":2526.924,"end":2527.165}]},{"text":"So India's experience with the decentralized use of renewable energy, I think it shows that, I mean, it is most effective when it is viewed not only as an energy solution, but as an enabler of rural development.","start":2527.839,"end":2543.729,"topics":[{"key":"rural-livelihoods","label":"Rural Livelihoods and Inclusion","description":"Renewable energy was repeatedly linked to better livelihoods for smallholders, fishers, and rural communities through lower costs, higher incomes, and improved services. 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This was linked directly to higher agricultural productivity, climate resilience, and reduced exposure to fuel price shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2552.364,"end":2552.508},{"text":"that","start":2552.524,"end":2552.781},{"text":"is","start":2552.781,"end":2552.909},{"text":"a","start":2552.942,"end":2552.958},{"text":"solar-powered","start":2553.006,"end":2554.033},{"text":"irrigation","start":2554.21,"end":2554.707},{"text":"scheme","start":2554.707,"end":2554.996},{"text":"for","start":2555.253,"end":2555.365},{"text":"the","start":2555.365,"end":2555.51},{"text":"farmers.","start":2555.51,"end":2555.959}]},{"text":"Now, its successful implementation has resulted in reduced dependence of farmers on diesel, lowered input costs, and improved access to reliable irrigation.","start":2556.473,"end":2567.841,"topics":[{"key":"renewable-irrigation","label":"Renewable Irrigation","description":"Several interventions highlighted solar- or electricity-powered irrigation as a way to replace diesel pumps, lower costs, and improve reliable water access for farmers. This was linked directly to higher agricultural productivity, climate resilience, and reduced exposure to fuel price shocks."},{"key":"rural-livelihoods","label":"Rural Livelihoods and Inclusion","description":"Renewable energy was repeatedly linked to better livelihoods for smallholders, fishers, and rural communities through lower costs, higher incomes, and improved services. The discussion also stressed inclusive development, local economic opportunity, and leaving no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2556.473,"end":2556.585},{"text":"its","start":2557.035,"end":2557.243},{"text":"successful","start":2557.356,"end":2557.87},{"text":"implementation","start":2557.918,"end":2558.608},{"text":"has","start":2559.026,"end":2559.251},{"text":"resulted","start":2559.299,"end":2559.893},{"text":"in","start":2560.23,"end":2560.375},{"text":"reduced","start":2560.985,"end":2561.37},{"text":"dependence","start":2561.37,"end":2561.787},{"text":"of","start":2561.787,"end":2561.868},{"text":"farmers","start":2561.868,"end":2562.301},{"text":"on","start":2562.398,"end":2562.446},{"text":"diesel,","start":2562.494,"end":2563.024},{"text":"lowered","start":2563.602,"end":2564.068},{"text":"input","start":2564.18,"end":2564.565},{"text":"costs,","start":2564.565,"end":2564.822},{"text":"and","start":2565.127,"end":2565.272},{"text":"improved","start":2565.384,"end":2565.85},{"text":"access","start":2565.85,"end":2566.139},{"text":"to","start":2566.364,"end":2566.508},{"text":"reliable","start":2566.508,"end":2566.91},{"text":"irrigation.","start":2566.91,"end":2567.841}]},{"text":"Now, we have successfully implemented similar decentralized renewable energy solutions in other fields also to support cold storage, food processing, other rural enterprises, etc. These have resulted in post-harvest— in reducing post-harvest losses while also strengthening the local value chains and livelihoods.","start":2568.66,"end":2590.962,"topics":[{"key":"cold-chain-storage","label":"Cold Chains and Storage","description":"A major theme was the use of renewable energy for cooling, ice production, refrigeration, and food storage across agriculture and fisheries. These solutions help cut post-harvest losses, maintain product quality, and connect producers to higher-value markets."},{"key":"rural-livelihoods","label":"Rural Livelihoods and Inclusion","description":"Renewable energy was repeatedly linked to better livelihoods for smallholders, fishers, and rural communities through lower costs, higher incomes, and improved services. The discussion also stressed inclusive development, local economic opportunity, and leaving no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2568.66,"end":2568.708},{"text":"we","start":2569.222,"end":2569.414},{"text":"have","start":2569.463,"end":2569.816},{"text":"successfully","start":2570.041,"end":2570.683},{"text":"implemented","start":2570.683,"end":2571.373},{"text":"similar","start":2571.743,"end":2572.272},{"text":"decentralized","start":2572.674,"end":2573.252},{"text":"renewable","start":2573.252,"end":2573.958},{"text":"energy","start":2573.958,"end":2574.28},{"text":"solutions","start":2574.28,"end":2574.858},{"text":"in","start":2575.163,"end":2575.211},{"text":"other","start":2575.339,"end":2575.644},{"text":"fields","start":2575.644,"end":2575.901},{"text":"also","start":2575.901,"end":2576.271},{"text":"to","start":2576.624,"end":2576.768},{"text":"support","start":2576.768,"end":2577.154},{"text":"cold","start":2577.186,"end":2577.362},{"text":"storage,","start":2577.362,"end":2577.796},{"text":"food","start":2578.374,"end":2578.551},{"text":"processing,","start":2578.615,"end":2579.064},{"text":"other","start":2579.514,"end":2579.755},{"text":"rural","start":2579.755,"end":2580.044},{"text":"enterprises,","start":2580.076,"end":2580.606},{"text":"etc.","start":2580.718,"end":2581.2},{"text":"These","start":2581.906,"end":2582.083},{"text":"have","start":2582.147,"end":2582.324},{"text":"resulted","start":2582.324,"end":2582.806},{"text":"in","start":2582.806,"end":2582.934},{"text":"post-harvest—","start":2583.368,"end":2584.122},{"text":"in","start":2584.492,"end":2584.636},{"text":"reducing","start":2584.636,"end":2585.021},{"text":"post-harvest","start":2585.214,"end":2586.177},{"text":"losses","start":2586.177,"end":2586.515},{"text":"while","start":2587.125,"end":2587.35},{"text":"also","start":2587.446,"end":2587.783},{"text":"strengthening","start":2588.12,"end":2588.714},{"text":"the","start":2588.827,"end":2588.907},{"text":"local","start":2589.228,"end":2589.549},{"text":"value","start":2589.549,"end":2589.854},{"text":"chains","start":2589.854,"end":2590.16},{"text":"and","start":2590.336,"end":2590.416},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":2590.497,"end":2590.962}]},{"text":"So if there is one broad lesson that we could draw from our experience, is that renewable energy creates the greatest impact when it is integrated across the entire food system rather than when it is deployed in isolation.","start":2591.701,"end":2606.778,"topics":[{"key":"food-energy-water","label":"Food-Energy-Water Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that food security, energy security, and water management must be planned together rather than in separate policy silos. This integrated nexus approach was presented as essential for resilience, productivity, and long-term sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2591.701,"end":2591.862},{"text":"if","start":2591.958,"end":2592.054},{"text":"there","start":2592.102,"end":2592.279},{"text":"is","start":2592.279,"end":2592.343},{"text":"one","start":2592.44,"end":2592.568},{"text":"broad","start":2592.841,"end":2593.258},{"text":"lesson","start":2593.323,"end":2593.692},{"text":"that","start":2594.045,"end":2594.286},{"text":"we","start":2594.366,"end":2594.447},{"text":"could","start":2594.527,"end":2594.671},{"text":"draw","start":2594.671,"end":2594.88},{"text":"from","start":2595.169,"end":2595.33},{"text":"our","start":2595.394,"end":2595.506},{"text":"experience,","start":2595.506,"end":2596.068},{"text":"is","start":2596.293,"end":2596.422},{"text":"that","start":2596.454,"end":2596.711},{"text":"renewable","start":2597.353,"end":2597.802},{"text":"energy","start":2597.802,"end":2598.188},{"text":"creates","start":2598.605,"end":2599.023},{"text":"the","start":2599.023,"end":2599.103},{"text":"greatest","start":2599.183,"end":2599.713},{"text":"impact","start":2599.81,"end":2600.307},{"text":"when","start":2600.548,"end":2600.661},{"text":"it","start":2600.709,"end":2600.805},{"text":"is","start":2600.805,"end":2600.917},{"text":"integrated","start":2601.03,"end":2601.608},{"text":"across","start":2602.218,"end":2602.619},{"text":"the","start":2602.635,"end":2602.78},{"text":"entire","start":2602.86,"end":2603.358},{"text":"food","start":2603.358,"end":2603.599},{"text":"system","start":2603.599,"end":2604.097},{"text":"rather","start":2604.305,"end":2604.643},{"text":"than","start":2604.643,"end":2604.851},{"text":"when","start":2605.108,"end":2605.172},{"text":"it","start":2605.269,"end":2605.365},{"text":"is","start":2605.365,"end":2605.494},{"text":"deployed","start":2605.51,"end":2605.895},{"text":"in","start":2606.072,"end":2606.12},{"text":"isolation.","start":2606.248,"end":2606.778}]},{"text":"That brings me to the second point, that is scaling up of these solutions.","start":2607.597,"end":2611.673,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2607.597,"end":2607.773},{"text":"brings","start":2607.773,"end":2608.062},{"text":"me","start":2608.094,"end":2608.319},{"text":"to","start":2608.495,"end":2608.576},{"text":"the","start":2608.576,"end":2608.672},{"text":"second","start":2608.672,"end":2609.057},{"text":"point,","start":2609.057,"end":2609.394},{"text":"that","start":2609.619,"end":2609.843},{"text":"is","start":2609.843,"end":2609.988},{"text":"scaling","start":2610.325,"end":2610.694},{"text":"up","start":2610.758,"end":2610.919},{"text":"of","start":2610.919,"end":2611.047},{"text":"these","start":2611.047,"end":2611.111},{"text":"solutions.","start":2611.143,"end":2611.673}]},{"text":"I think scaling up definitely needs an enabling ecosystem.","start":2612.571,"end":2616.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2612.571,"end":2612.668},{"text":"think","start":2612.668,"end":2613.069},{"text":"scaling","start":2613.294,"end":2613.759},{"text":"up","start":2613.855,"end":2614.112},{"text":"definitely","start":2614.273,"end":2614.85},{"text":"needs","start":2614.85,"end":2615.203},{"text":"an","start":2615.54,"end":2615.588},{"text":"enabling","start":2615.797,"end":2616.198},{"text":"ecosystem.","start":2616.359,"end":2616.92}]},{"text":"Public policy provides the foundation, but digital tools and private sector participation are equally important.","start":2617.723,"end":2626.709,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Public","start":2617.723,"end":2618.108},{"text":"policy","start":2618.124,"end":2618.573},{"text":"provides","start":2619.087,"end":2619.552},{"text":"the","start":2619.552,"end":2620.403},{"text":"foundation,","start":2620.451,"end":2620.98},{"text":"but","start":2621.735,"end":2621.975},{"text":"digital","start":2622.537,"end":2623.018},{"text":"tools","start":2623.018,"end":2623.388},{"text":"and","start":2623.885,"end":2624.029},{"text":"private","start":2624.046,"end":2624.383},{"text":"sector","start":2624.383,"end":2624.623},{"text":"participation","start":2624.703,"end":2625.313},{"text":"are","start":2625.731,"end":2625.923},{"text":"equally","start":2625.923,"end":2626.196},{"text":"important.","start":2626.212,"end":2626.709}]},{"text":"In this context, I would like to dwell a little bit about our experience, our successful experience with our digital public infrastructure framework.","start":2627.448,"end":2637.285,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2627.448,"end":2627.56},{"text":"this","start":2627.592,"end":2627.817},{"text":"context,","start":2627.817,"end":2628.394},{"text":"I","start":2629.117,"end":2629.165},{"text":"would","start":2629.197,"end":2629.421},{"text":"like","start":2629.421,"end":2629.662},{"text":"to","start":2629.662,"end":2629.775},{"text":"dwell","start":2629.855,"end":2630.4},{"text":"a","start":2630.4,"end":2630.433},{"text":"little","start":2630.481,"end":2630.721},{"text":"bit","start":2630.721,"end":2631.01},{"text":"about","start":2631.058,"end":2631.379},{"text":"our","start":2631.508,"end":2631.604},{"text":"experience,","start":2631.668,"end":2632.31},{"text":"our","start":2632.792,"end":2632.888},{"text":"successful","start":2632.888,"end":2633.305},{"text":"experience","start":2633.305,"end":2633.867},{"text":"with","start":2634.011,"end":2634.284},{"text":"our","start":2634.476,"end":2634.637},{"text":"digital","start":2634.813,"end":2635.439},{"text":"public","start":2635.776,"end":2636.162},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2636.178,"end":2636.9},{"text":"framework.","start":2636.9,"end":2637.285}]},{"text":"Now, what this has done for us is to deliver targeted support and expand financial inclusion.","start":2638.281,"end":2646.265,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2638.281,"end":2638.586},{"text":"what","start":2639.453,"end":2639.727},{"text":"this","start":2640.016,"end":2640.257},{"text":"has","start":2640.257,"end":2640.482},{"text":"done","start":2640.498,"end":2640.642},{"text":"for","start":2641.237,"end":2641.43},{"text":"us","start":2641.558,"end":2641.735},{"text":"is","start":2642.12,"end":2642.169},{"text":"to","start":2642.201,"end":2642.361},{"text":"deliver","start":2642.361,"end":2642.779},{"text":"targeted","start":2642.779,"end":2643.293},{"text":"support","start":2643.325,"end":2643.807},{"text":"and","start":2643.968,"end":2644.096},{"text":"expand","start":2644.193,"end":2644.594},{"text":"financial","start":2644.594,"end":2645.687},{"text":"inclusion.","start":2645.815,"end":2646.265}]},{"text":"For farmers, this means connecting with advisory services, weather information, markets, and digital payments.","start":2646.86,"end":2655.616,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2646.86,"end":2647.101},{"text":"farmers,","start":2647.101,"end":2647.631},{"text":"this","start":2648.065,"end":2648.306},{"text":"means","start":2648.306,"end":2649.928},{"text":"connecting","start":2650.314,"end":2650.683},{"text":"with","start":2650.715,"end":2650.892},{"text":"advisory","start":2650.94,"end":2651.374},{"text":"services,","start":2651.374,"end":2651.969},{"text":"weather","start":2652.306,"end":2652.547},{"text":"information,","start":2652.563,"end":2653.093},{"text":"markets,","start":2653.688,"end":2654.25},{"text":"and","start":2654.475,"end":2654.7},{"text":"digital","start":2654.876,"end":2655.198},{"text":"payments.","start":2655.214,"end":2655.616}]},{"text":"Now, this is not limited only to farmers alone.","start":2656.162,"end":2658.941,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2656.162,"end":2656.194},{"text":"this","start":2656.322,"end":2656.483},{"text":"is","start":2656.483,"end":2656.596},{"text":"not","start":2656.596,"end":2656.82},{"text":"limited","start":2656.82,"end":2657.27},{"text":"only","start":2657.447,"end":2657.752},{"text":"to","start":2657.784,"end":2657.897},{"text":"farmers","start":2658.17,"end":2658.556},{"text":"alone.","start":2658.732,"end":2658.941}]},{"text":"What this has also achieved is basically forging numerous startups, and also establishing cooperatives and aiding local entrepreneurs to develop innovative business models that make decentralized renewable energy technologies more accessible and commercially viable.","start":2659.552,"end":2678.233,"topics":[{"key":"rural-livelihoods","label":"Rural Livelihoods and Inclusion","description":"Renewable energy was repeatedly linked to better livelihoods for smallholders, fishers, and rural communities through lower costs, higher incomes, and improved services. The discussion also stressed inclusive development, local economic opportunity, and leaving no one behind."},{"key":"sustainable-finance","label":"Sustainable Finance","description":"Financing emerged as a central challenge, especially for moving from pilots to scale in rural and food-system energy projects. Speakers discussed blended finance, concessional capital, guarantees, sustainable bonds, and the need to align funding with integrated national priorities."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Multiple participants emphasized peer learning, technical exchange, and joint implementation among developing countries, often with UN support. 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you really very much.","start":2863.344,"end":2864.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2863.344,"end":2863.603},{"text":"you","start":2863.603,"end":2863.749},{"text":"really","start":2863.749,"end":2863.975},{"text":"very","start":2864.008,"end":2864.218},{"text":"much.","start":2864.25,"end":2864.542}]},{"text":"Now, after hearing the government's perspective, now we're moving towards a panel from the UN 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yours.","start":2881.922,"end":2882.854,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dima,","start":2881.922,"end":2882.163},{"text":"the","start":2882.243,"end":2882.291},{"text":"floor","start":2882.323,"end":2882.516},{"text":"is","start":2882.564,"end":2882.613},{"text":"yours.","start":2882.661,"end":2882.854}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Yoko Watanabe","affiliation":"ADB","affiliation_full":"ADB","group":null,"function":"Director of Nature and Environment; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2883.994,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1i/k1ilb69ejw?lang=en&t=2884","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Moderator, Excellencies, and distinguished colleagues.","start":2883.994,"end":2888.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2883.994,"end":2884.316},{"text":"you","start":2884.316,"end":2884.428},{"text":"very","start":2884.637,"end":2884.782},{"text":"much,","start":2884.814,"end":2885.135},{"text":"Madam","start":2885.2,"end":2885.408},{"text":"Moderator,","start":2885.521,"end":2886.099},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2886.806,"end":2887.433},{"text":"and","start":2887.545,"end":2887.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":2887.69,"end":2888.22},{"text":"colleagues.","start":2888.269,"end":2888.686}]},{"text":"Let me start by thanking the Government of the Republic of Indonesia for convening this extremely timely dialogue together with the partners, GIZ and Indonesia and 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leadership in South-South cooperation, sustainable agriculture, and the energy transition makes it an especially fitting convener for such a critical discussion.","start":2901.043,"end":2911.715,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Multiple participants emphasized peer learning, technical exchange, and joint implementation among developing countries, often with UN support. 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The discussion also stressed inclusive development, local economic opportunity, and leaving no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"Renewable","start":2928.845,"end":2929.216},{"text":"energy","start":2929.248,"end":2929.555},{"text":"can","start":2929.587,"end":2929.748},{"text":"therefore","start":2929.748,"end":2930.152},{"text":"lower","start":2930.216,"end":2930.346},{"text":"costs,","start":2930.539,"end":2930.894},{"text":"protect","start":2931.023,"end":2931.54},{"text":"cold","start":2931.749,"end":2931.927},{"text":"chains,","start":2931.991,"end":2932.379},{"text":"improve","start":2932.46,"end":2932.875},{"text":"water","start":2932.975,"end":2933.24},{"text":"access","start":2933.307,"end":2933.54},{"text":"reduce","start":2933.662,"end":2934.063},{"text":"food","start":2934.128,"end":2934.368},{"text":"loss,","start":2934.384,"end":2934.577},{"text":"and","start":2935.187,"end":2935.252},{"text":"strengthen","start":2935.268,"end":2935.878},{"text":"rural","start":2936.873,"end":2938.864},{"text":"livelihood.","start":2938.864,"end":2939.41}]},{"text":"The challenge is no longer a lack of technology.","start":2940.245,"end":2943.537,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2940.245,"end":2940.374},{"text":"challenge","start":2940.39,"end":2940.743},{"text":"is","start":2940.743,"end":2940.855},{"text":"no","start":2940.903,"end":2941.112},{"text":"longer","start":2941.112,"end":2941.594},{"text":"a","start":2942.011,"end":2942.027},{"text":"lack","start":2942.092,"end":2942.429},{"text":"of","start":2942.477,"end":2942.589},{"text":"technology.","start":2942.959,"end":2943.537}]},{"text":"Proven solutions, as rightly said, exist across the Global South.","start":2943.842,"end":2947.679,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Multiple participants emphasized peer learning, technical exchange, and joint implementation among developing countries, often with UN support. 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South-South and triangular cooperation was presented as a practical mechanism for adapting proven solutions across different local contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2948.434,"end":2948.595},{"text":"is","start":2948.595,"end":2948.643},{"text":"missing","start":2948.755,"end":2949.044},{"text":"is","start":2949.157,"end":2949.253},{"text":"a","start":2949.253,"end":2949.269},{"text":"pathway","start":2949.381,"end":2949.815},{"text":"from","start":2949.815,"end":2950.072},{"text":"country","start":2950.184,"end":2950.521},{"text":"demand","start":2950.521,"end":2951.051},{"text":"to","start":2951.228,"end":2951.324},{"text":"an","start":2951.324,"end":2951.437},{"text":"adapted","start":2951.485,"end":2952.015},{"text":"solution,","start":2952.143,"end":2952.737},{"text":"to","start":2952.946,"end":2953.058},{"text":"partners","start":2953.09,"end":2953.636},{"text":"and","start":2953.636,"end":2953.749},{"text":"finance,","start":2953.797,"end":2954.295},{"text":"implementation","start":2954.696,"end":2955.515},{"text":"and","start":2955.515,"end":2955.659},{"text":"replication.","start":2955.659,"end":2956.27}]},{"text":"Here, South-South and Triangle Cooperation can definitely provide the pathway.","start":2956.543,"end":2960.25,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Multiple participants emphasized peer learning, technical exchange, and joint implementation among developing countries, often with UN support. South-South and triangular cooperation was presented as a practical mechanism for adapting proven solutions across different local contexts."}],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":2956.543,"end":2956.703},{"text":"South-South","start":2956.719,"end":2957.233},{"text":"and","start":2957.265,"end":2957.426},{"text":"Triangle","start":2957.426,"end":2957.747},{"text":"Cooperation","start":2957.747,"end":2958.277},{"text":"can","start":2958.694,"end":2958.742},{"text":"definitely","start":2958.742,"end":2958.999},{"text":"provide","start":2959.192,"end":2959.673},{"text":"the","start":2959.737,"end":2959.833},{"text":"pathway.","start":2959.833,"end":2960.25}]},{"text":"This is the direction set by our strategic framework at the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation for the 4 years to come, 2026 to 2029, as well as the United Nations System-Wide Strategy on South-South and Triangle Cooperation for the same period, for which we are the custodians.","start":2961.421,"end":2979.366,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2961.421,"end":2961.597},{"text":"is","start":2961.597,"end":2961.645},{"text":"the","start":2961.742,"end":2961.838},{"text":"direction","start":2961.902,"end":2962.351},{"text":"set","start":2962.399,"end":2962.656},{"text":"by","start":2962.72,"end":2962.928},{"text":"our","start":2962.96,"end":2963.057},{"text":"strategic","start":2963.057,"end":2963.618},{"text":"framework","start":2963.618,"end":2964.099},{"text":"at","start":2964.099,"end":2964.179},{"text":"the","start":2964.179,"end":2964.307},{"text":"United","start":2964.307,"end":2964.66},{"text":"Nations","start":2964.66,"end":2965.013},{"text":"Office","start":2965.125,"end":2965.382},{"text":"for","start":2965.446,"end":2965.542},{"text":"South-South","start":2965.542,"end":2965.975},{"text":"Cooperation","start":2966.007,"end":2966.569},{"text":"for","start":2966.569,"end":2966.745},{"text":"the","start":2966.793,"end":2966.873},{"text":"4","start":2966.873,"end":2967.066},{"text":"years","start":2967.13,"end":2967.338},{"text":"to","start":2967.354,"end":2967.499},{"text":"come,","start":2967.515,"end":2967.755},{"text":"2026","start":2967.771,"end":2968.589},{"text":"to","start":2968.589,"end":2968.669},{"text":"2029,","start":2968.814,"end":2969.744},{"text":"as","start":2970.321,"end":2970.433},{"text":"well","start":2970.482,"end":2970.674},{"text":"as","start":2970.883,"end":2971.075},{"text":"the","start":2971.46,"end":2971.54},{"text":"United","start":2971.54,"end":2971.957},{"text":"Nations","start":2971.957,"end":2972.278},{"text":"System-Wide","start":2972.278,"end":2973.063},{"text":"Strategy","start":2973.063,"end":2973.609},{"text":"on","start":2973.689,"end":2973.785},{"text":"South-South","start":2973.785,"end":2974.314},{"text":"and","start":2974.346,"end":2974.491},{"text":"Triangle","start":2974.491,"end":2974.828},{"text":"Cooperation","start":2974.828,"end":2975.597},{"text":"for","start":2976.592,"end":2976.768},{"text":"the","start":2976.768,"end":2976.896},{"text":"same","start":2976.896,"end":2977.217},{"text":"period,","start":2977.217,"end":2977.65},{"text":"for","start":2977.698,"end":2977.875},{"text":"which","start":2977.875,"end":2978.003},{"text":"we","start":2978.115,"end":2978.259},{"text":"are","start":2978.34,"end":2978.388},{"text":"the","start":2978.516,"end":2978.596},{"text":"custodians.","start":2978.596,"end":2979.366}]},{"text":"With our framework, we definitely intend to focus on an integrated approach to elevate South-South and Triangle cooperation through policy, knowledge, and catalytic finance.","start":2980.424,"end":2989.544,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Multiple participants emphasized peer learning, technical exchange, and joint implementation among developing countries, often with UN support. 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Speakers discussed blended finance, concessional capital, guarantees, sustainable bonds, and the need to align funding with integrated national priorities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3017.48,"end":3017.561},{"text":"prioritizes","start":3017.577,"end":3018.271},{"text":"climate","start":3018.368,"end":3018.771},{"text":"action,","start":3018.771,"end":3019.159},{"text":"green","start":3019.191,"end":3019.401},{"text":"transitions,","start":3019.433,"end":3020.046},{"text":"innovative","start":3020.143,"end":3020.563},{"text":"finance,","start":3020.563,"end":3021.128},{"text":"digital","start":3021.58,"end":3021.853},{"text":"transformation,","start":3021.853,"end":3022.627},{"text":"and","start":3022.804,"end":3022.901},{"text":"inclusive","start":3022.901,"end":3023.368},{"text":"development,","start":3023.368,"end":3023.997},{"text":"and","start":3024.255,"end":3024.335},{"text":"calls","start":3024.416,"end":3024.722},{"text":"for","start":3024.819,"end":3024.932},{"text":"stronger","start":3024.932,"end":3025.528},{"text":"mainstreaming,","start":3025.528,"end":3026.253},{"text":"joint","start":3026.35,"end":3026.672},{"text":"action,","start":3026.672,"end":3026.979},{"text":"and","start":3027.156,"end":3027.253},{"text":"accountability","start":3027.253,"end":3028.187},{"text":"across","start":3028.542,"end":3028.977},{"text":"the","start":3029.009,"end":3029.09},{"text":"United","start":3029.09,"end":3029.525},{"text":"Nations","start":3029.525,"end":3029.96},{"text":"system.","start":3029.976,"end":3030.316}]},{"text":"Allow me, Excellencies, to share a few— 4 practical points for this discussion.","start":3031.609,"end":3036.587,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":3031.609,"end":3031.803},{"text":"me,","start":3031.851,"end":3032.126},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3032.32,"end":3032.95},{"text":"to","start":3033.047,"end":3033.144},{"text":"share","start":3033.144,"end":3033.419},{"text":"a","start":3033.468,"end":3033.532},{"text":"few—","start":3033.532,"end":3033.888},{"text":"4","start":3034.276,"end":3034.874},{"text":"practical","start":3034.922,"end":3035.407},{"text":"points","start":3035.407,"end":3035.795},{"text":"for","start":3035.795,"end":3035.892},{"text":"this","start":3035.892,"end":3036.07},{"text":"discussion.","start":3036.07,"end":3036.587}]},{"text":"First, as mentioned, to be demand-driven.","start":3037.347,"end":3039.739,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Multiple participants emphasized peer learning, technical exchange, and joint implementation among developing countries, often with UN support. 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Asia.","start":3293.266,"end":3299.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3293.266,"end":3293.363},{"text":"think","start":3293.363,"end":3293.541},{"text":"some","start":3293.59,"end":3293.833},{"text":"of","start":3293.833,"end":3293.995},{"text":"us,","start":3293.995,"end":3294.059},{"text":"including","start":3294.237,"end":3294.707},{"text":"Asian","start":3294.885,"end":3295.063},{"text":"Development","start":3295.063,"end":3295.468},{"text":"Bank,","start":3295.468,"end":3295.711},{"text":"could","start":3295.792,"end":3295.921},{"text":"build","start":3296.277,"end":3296.52},{"text":"on","start":3296.52,"end":3296.65},{"text":"some","start":3296.682,"end":3296.811},{"text":"of","start":3296.86,"end":3296.973},{"text":"these","start":3297.006,"end":3297.216},{"text":"platforms","start":3297.394,"end":3297.945},{"text":"that","start":3298.058,"end":3298.171},{"text":"you","start":3298.285,"end":3298.43},{"text":"are","start":3298.463,"end":3298.608},{"text":"working","start":3298.608,"end":3298.916},{"text":"in","start":3299.013,"end":3299.175},{"text":"Asia.","start":3299.175,"end":3299.499}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for that.","start":3300.082,"end":3301.086,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3300.082,"end":3300.276},{"text":"you","start":3300.308,"end":3300.389},{"text":"very","start":3300.389,"end":3300.583},{"text":"much","start":3300.583,"end":3300.859},{"text":"for","start":3300.875,"end":3300.972},{"text":"that.","start":3300.972,"end":3301.086}]},{"text":"Now, we're moving to UN regional So I'd like to invite UN Regional Commission in New York office.","start":3302.503,"end":3308.936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3302.503,"end":3302.633},{"text":"we're","start":3302.91,"end":3303.073},{"text":"moving","start":3303.073,"end":3303.382},{"text":"to","start":3303.496,"end":3303.627},{"text":"UN","start":3303.659,"end":3303.952},{"text":"regional","start":3304.05,"end":3304.425},{"text":"So","start":3305.487,"end":3305.712},{"text":"I'd","start":3305.824,"end":3305.952},{"text":"like","start":3305.968,"end":3306.081},{"text":"to","start":3306.129,"end":3306.193},{"text":"invite","start":3306.209,"end":3306.706},{"text":"UN","start":3306.706,"end":3306.995},{"text":"Regional","start":3307.188,"end":3307.508},{"text":"Commission","start":3307.508,"end":3307.942},{"text":"in","start":3307.99,"end":3308.15},{"text":"New","start":3308.15,"end":3308.246},{"text":"York","start":3308.246,"end":3308.567},{"text":"office.","start":3308.615,"end":3308.936}]},{"text":"How are you turning global commitment on food-energy-water nexus into regional actions?","start":3309.417,"end":3314.535,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":3309.417,"end":3309.674},{"text":"are","start":3309.674,"end":3309.818},{"text":"you","start":3309.818,"end":3309.995},{"text":"turning","start":3309.995,"end":3310.444},{"text":"global","start":3310.54,"end":3310.845},{"text":"commitment","start":3310.877,"end":3311.503},{"text":"on","start":3311.503,"end":3311.567},{"text":"food-energy-water","start":3311.599,"end":3312.866},{"text":"nexus","start":3312.947,"end":3313.476},{"text":"into","start":3313.524,"end":3313.717},{"text":"regional","start":3313.845,"end":3314.166},{"text":"actions?","start":3314.166,"end":3314.535}]},{"text":"Over to you.","start":3314.952,"end":3315.353,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":3314.952,"end":3315.128},{"text":"to","start":3315.128,"end":3315.224},{"text":"you.","start":3315.224,"end":3315.353}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Yoko Watanabe","affiliation":"ADB","affiliation_full":"ADB","group":null,"function":"Director of Nature and Environment; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3315.834,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1i/k1ilb69ejw?lang=en&t=3316","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3315.834,"end":3317.214,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3315.834,"end":3316.059},{"text":"you","start":3316.235,"end":3316.379},{"text":"very","start":3316.492,"end":3316.909},{"text":"much.","start":3316.909,"end":3317.214}]},{"text":"Thank you, Rachel, and really thank you very much also to the government of the Republic of Indonesia and partners for convening this very important 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The discussion also stressed inclusive development, local economic opportunity, and leaving no one 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is not peripheral to agrifood systems, it's a fundamental building block of them.","start":3671.37,"end":3675.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Energy","start":3671.37,"end":3671.674},{"text":"is","start":3671.722,"end":3671.835},{"text":"not","start":3671.851,"end":3671.979},{"text":"peripheral","start":3672.107,"end":3672.732},{"text":"to","start":3672.764,"end":3672.908},{"text":"agrifood","start":3672.908,"end":3673.277},{"text":"systems,","start":3673.309,"end":3673.758},{"text":"it's","start":3673.87,"end":3673.966},{"text":"a","start":3673.966,"end":3673.982},{"text":"fundamental","start":3674.03,"end":3674.815},{"text":"building","start":3674.911,"end":3675.2},{"text":"block","start":3675.296,"end":3675.568},{"text":"of","start":3675.568,"end":3675.649},{"text":"them.","start":3675.697,"end":3675.873}]},{"text":"As such, clean energy is part of one of our 10 domains of the FAO Global Roadmap, which I invite you all on another occasion to explore.","start":3676.738,"end":3683.837,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3676.738,"end":3676.802},{"text":"such,","start":3676.834,"end":3677.123},{"text":"clean","start":3677.299,"end":3677.556},{"text":"energy","start":3677.556,"end":3677.924},{"text":"is","start":3677.972,"end":3678.084},{"text":"part","start":3678.197,"end":3678.501},{"text":"of","start":3678.581,"end":3678.741},{"text":"one","start":3678.918,"end":3679.03},{"text":"of","start":3679.062,"end":3679.094},{"text":"our","start":3679.094,"end":3679.238},{"text":"10","start":3679.238,"end":3679.447},{"text":"domains","start":3679.463,"end":3679.831},{"text":"of","start":3679.879,"end":3679.975},{"text":"the","start":3679.975,"end":3680.088},{"text":"FAO","start":3680.136,"end":3680.28},{"text":"Global","start":3680.44,"end":3680.745},{"text":"Roadmap,","start":3680.825,"end":3681.225},{"text":"which","start":3681.241,"end":3681.402},{"text":"I","start":3681.466,"end":3681.482},{"text":"invite","start":3681.482,"end":3681.946},{"text":"you","start":3681.946,"end":3682.091},{"text":"all","start":3682.123,"end":3682.203},{"text":"on","start":3682.203,"end":3682.299},{"text":"another","start":3682.299,"end":3682.62},{"text":"occasion","start":3682.62,"end":3682.972},{"text":"to","start":3683.389,"end":3683.549},{"text":"explore.","start":3683.549,"end":3683.837}]},{"text":"Around the world, especially in parts of sub-Saharan Africa, many rural households still rely on firewood, charcoal, traditional biomass for cooking and basic energy needs.","start":3684.671,"end":3692.795,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Around","start":3684.671,"end":3684.927},{"text":"the","start":3684.927,"end":3685.039},{"text":"world,","start":3685.071,"end":3685.408},{"text":"especially","start":3685.424,"end":3685.873},{"text":"in","start":3685.873,"end":3685.953},{"text":"parts","start":3685.953,"end":3686.273},{"text":"of","start":3686.273,"end":3686.353},{"text":"sub-Saharan","start":3686.353,"end":3686.882},{"text":"Africa,","start":3686.93,"end":3687.427},{"text":"many","start":3687.491,"end":3687.94},{"text":"rural","start":3687.972,"end":3688.18},{"text":"households","start":3688.292,"end":3688.805},{"text":"still","start":3688.805,"end":3688.997},{"text":"rely","start":3688.997,"end":3689.254},{"text":"on","start":3689.254,"end":3689.302},{"text":"firewood,","start":3689.414,"end":3689.879},{"text":"charcoal,","start":3689.895,"end":3690.36},{"text":"traditional","start":3690.376,"end":3690.776},{"text":"biomass","start":3690.776,"end":3691.257},{"text":"for","start":3691.257,"end":3691.401},{"text":"cooking","start":3691.401,"end":3691.706},{"text":"and","start":3691.738,"end":3691.818},{"text":"basic","start":3691.818,"end":3692.219},{"text":"energy","start":3692.219,"end":3692.475},{"text":"needs.","start":3692.475,"end":3692.795}]},{"text":"Globally, around 2 billion people still lack access to clean cooking solutions, with the majority living in Africa and Asia.","start":3693.34,"end":3701.115,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Globally,","start":3693.34,"end":3693.869},{"text":"around","start":3694.142,"end":3694.59},{"text":"2","start":3694.687,"end":3694.831},{"text":"billion","start":3694.863,"end":3695.119},{"text":"people","start":3695.168,"end":3695.504},{"text":"still","start":3695.504,"end":3695.745},{"text":"lack","start":3695.745,"end":3696.049},{"text":"access","start":3696.129,"end":3696.434},{"text":"to","start":3696.482,"end":3696.562},{"text":"clean","start":3696.626,"end":3696.835},{"text":"cooking","start":3696.867,"end":3697.139},{"text":"solutions,","start":3697.188,"end":3697.797},{"text":"with","start":3698.47,"end":3698.534},{"text":"the","start":3698.534,"end":3698.646},{"text":"majority","start":3698.646,"end":3699.095},{"text":"living","start":3699.272,"end":3699.56},{"text":"in","start":3699.913,"end":3699.977},{"text":"Africa","start":3700.217,"end":3700.634},{"text":"and","start":3700.634,"end":3700.698},{"text":"Asia.","start":3700.73,"end":3701.115}]},{"text":"So, this reliance on traditional biomass creates multiple challenges: deforestation, pollution, lower productivity, and time burdens.","start":3701.997,"end":3709.419,"topics":[{"key":"rural-livelihoods","label":"Rural Livelihoods and Inclusion","description":"Renewable energy was repeatedly linked to better livelihoods for smallholders, fishers, and rural communities through lower costs, higher incomes, and improved services. The discussion also stressed inclusive development, local economic opportunity, and leaving no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":3701.997,"end":3702.077},{"text":"this","start":3702.141,"end":3702.205},{"text":"reliance","start":3702.301,"end":3702.718},{"text":"on","start":3702.718,"end":3702.766},{"text":"traditional","start":3702.798,"end":3703.231},{"text":"biomass","start":3703.279,"end":3704.001},{"text":"creates","start":3704.001,"end":3704.289},{"text":"multiple","start":3704.386,"end":3704.722},{"text":"challenges:","start":3704.722,"end":3705.331},{"text":"deforestation,","start":3705.989,"end":3706.63},{"text":"pollution,","start":3706.726,"end":3707.239},{"text":"lower","start":3707.351,"end":3707.528},{"text":"productivity,","start":3707.528,"end":3708.217},{"text":"and","start":3708.634,"end":3708.73},{"text":"time","start":3708.73,"end":3708.987},{"text":"burdens.","start":3709.051,"end":3709.419}]},{"text":"But there's also renewable energy solutions.","start":3710.333,"end":3711.952,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3710.333,"end":3710.477},{"text":"there's","start":3710.477,"end":3710.638},{"text":"also","start":3710.638,"end":3710.83},{"text":"renewable","start":3710.894,"end":3711.359},{"text":"energy","start":3711.359,"end":3711.552},{"text":"solutions.","start":3711.552,"end":3711.952}]},{"text":"Some were mentioned: solar mini-grids, solar power integration, biogas systems, and clean cooking technologies, which can transform livelihoods while reducing pressure on forestries.","start":3712,"end":3721.058,"topics":[{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Decarbonization","description":"Many speakers framed the energy transition as both a climate and development agenda, not only an emissions issue. 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These approaches were presented as a way to strengthen energy security, reduce waste, and support circular economic value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":3712,"end":3712.065},{"text":"were","start":3712.161,"end":3712.273},{"text":"mentioned:","start":3712.273,"end":3712.754},{"text":"solar","start":3712.818,"end":3713.251},{"text":"mini-grids,","start":3713.283,"end":3713.748},{"text":"solar","start":3713.78,"end":3714.004},{"text":"power","start":3714.004,"end":3714.261},{"text":"integration,","start":3714.261,"end":3714.806},{"text":"biogas","start":3714.886,"end":3715.367},{"text":"systems,","start":3715.367,"end":3715.752},{"text":"and","start":3715.848,"end":3716.008},{"text":"clean","start":3716.008,"end":3716.233},{"text":"cooking","start":3716.265,"end":3716.553},{"text":"technologies,","start":3716.585,"end":3717.195},{"text":"which","start":3717.467,"end":3717.595},{"text":"can","start":3717.708,"end":3717.884},{"text":"transform","start":3718.028,"end":3718.605},{"text":"livelihoods","start":3718.669,"end":3719.198},{"text":"while","start":3719.214,"end":3719.359},{"text":"reducing","start":3719.391,"end":3719.76},{"text":"pressure","start":3720.112,"end":3720.497},{"text":"on","start":3720.497,"end":3720.593},{"text":"forestries.","start":3720.593,"end":3721.058}]},{"text":"For many smallholders, access to electricity is not only about lighting and cooking.","start":3721.957,"end":3725.485,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3721.957,"end":3722.069},{"text":"many","start":3722.069,"end":3722.293},{"text":"smallholders,","start":3722.293,"end":3723.015},{"text":"access","start":3723.143,"end":3723.48},{"text":"to","start":3723.48,"end":3723.624},{"text":"electricity","start":3723.624,"end":3724.186},{"text":"is","start":3724.186,"end":3724.25},{"text":"not","start":3724.266,"end":3724.394},{"text":"only","start":3724.442,"end":3724.603},{"text":"about","start":3724.603,"end":3724.731},{"text":"lighting","start":3724.827,"end":3725.132},{"text":"and","start":3725.148,"end":3725.228},{"text":"cooking.","start":3725.228,"end":3725.485}]},{"text":"It means being able to dry crops, mill grains, refrigerate perishables, store products longer, and access higher-value markets.","start":3725.725,"end":3733.952,"topics":[{"key":"cold-chain-storage","label":"Cold Chains and Storage","description":"A major theme was the use of renewable energy for cooling, ice production, refrigeration, and food storage across agriculture and fisheries. 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The discussion also stressed inclusive development, local economic opportunity, and leaving no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3725.725,"end":3725.869},{"text":"means","start":3725.869,"end":3726.126},{"text":"being","start":3726.174,"end":3726.335},{"text":"able","start":3726.431,"end":3726.591},{"text":"to","start":3726.591,"end":3726.687},{"text":"dry","start":3726.687,"end":3727.409},{"text":"crops,","start":3727.409,"end":3727.826},{"text":"mill","start":3728.067,"end":3728.227},{"text":"grains,","start":3728.275,"end":3728.708},{"text":"refrigerate","start":3728.997,"end":3729.702},{"text":"perishables,","start":3730.055,"end":3730.664},{"text":"store","start":3730.729,"end":3730.937},{"text":"products","start":3730.937,"end":3731.338},{"text":"longer,","start":3731.338,"end":3731.707},{"text":"and","start":3732.14,"end":3732.204},{"text":"access","start":3732.3,"end":3732.685},{"text":"higher-value","start":3732.845,"end":3733.519},{"text":"markets.","start":3733.519,"end":3733.952}]},{"text":"Energy transition is therefore also essential to rural development and food security agenda.","start":3734.85,"end":3739.292,"topics":[{"key":"food-energy-water","label":"Food-Energy-Water Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that food security, energy security, and water management must be planned together rather than in separate policy silos. 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The discussion also stressed inclusive development, local economic opportunity, and leaving no one behind."}],"words":[{"text":"Energy","start":3734.85,"end":3735.171},{"text":"transition","start":3735.171,"end":3735.636},{"text":"is","start":3735.668,"end":3735.716},{"text":"therefore","start":3735.828,"end":3736.341},{"text":"also","start":3736.39,"end":3736.646},{"text":"essential","start":3736.646,"end":3737.063},{"text":"to","start":3737.191,"end":3737.4},{"text":"rural","start":3737.432,"end":3737.656},{"text":"development","start":3737.656,"end":3738.122},{"text":"and","start":3738.234,"end":3738.298},{"text":"food","start":3738.378,"end":3738.555},{"text":"security","start":3738.555,"end":3739.02},{"text":"agenda.","start":3739.02,"end":3739.292}]},{"text":"And this was mentioned by many of the previous speakers.","start":3739.34,"end":3741.489,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3739.34,"end":3739.404},{"text":"this","start":3739.42,"end":3739.485},{"text":"was","start":3739.581,"end":3739.661},{"text":"mentioned","start":3739.677,"end":3739.998},{"text":"by","start":3739.998,"end":3740.094},{"text":"many","start":3740.094,"end":3740.383},{"text":"of","start":3740.383,"end":3740.543},{"text":"the","start":3740.543,"end":3740.96},{"text":"previous","start":3740.96,"end":3741.313},{"text":"speakers.","start":3741.313,"end":3741.489}]},{"text":"Agriculture is also a supplier of renewable energy.","start":3742.804,"end":3745.819,"topics":[{"key":"bioenergy-biofuels","label":"Bioenergy and Biofuels","description":"Several statements focused on converting agricultural residues, manure, and used cooking oil into electricity, biogas, biodiesel, or sustainable aviation fuel. These approaches were presented as a way to strengthen energy security, reduce waste, and support circular economic value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Agriculture","start":3742.804,"end":3743.205},{"text":"is","start":3743.205,"end":3743.285},{"text":"also","start":3743.349,"end":3743.574},{"text":"a","start":3743.622,"end":3743.638},{"text":"supplier","start":3743.686,"end":3744.504},{"text":"of","start":3744.713,"end":3744.761},{"text":"renewable","start":3744.969,"end":3745.338},{"text":"energy.","start":3745.434,"end":3745.819}]},{"text":"So, this relationship is not one-directional.","start":3746.158,"end":3748.107,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":3746.158,"end":3746.321},{"text":"this","start":3746.337,"end":3746.499},{"text":"relationship","start":3746.499,"end":3747.068},{"text":"is","start":3747.068,"end":3747.149},{"text":"not","start":3747.149,"end":3747.279},{"text":"one-directional.","start":3747.376,"end":3748.107}]},{"text":"Agriculture is an energy user, but it can also be a big energy producer.","start":3748.432,"end":3751.923,"topics":[{"key":"bioenergy-biofuels","label":"Bioenergy and Biofuels","description":"Several statements focused on converting agricultural residues, manure, and used cooking oil into electricity, biogas, biodiesel, or sustainable aviation fuel. These approaches were presented as a way to strengthen energy security, reduce waste, and support circular economic value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Agriculture","start":3748.432,"end":3748.854},{"text":"is","start":3748.854,"end":3748.935},{"text":"an","start":3748.935,"end":3749.065},{"text":"energy","start":3749.081,"end":3749.39},{"text":"user,","start":3749.487,"end":3749.812},{"text":"but","start":3749.828,"end":3749.926},{"text":"it","start":3749.926,"end":3749.991},{"text":"can","start":3749.991,"end":3750.137},{"text":"also","start":3750.137,"end":3750.332},{"text":"be","start":3750.462,"end":3750.64},{"text":"a","start":3750.64,"end":3750.705},{"text":"big","start":3750.803,"end":3751.128},{"text":"energy","start":3751.128,"end":3751.436},{"text":"producer.","start":3751.436,"end":3751.923}]},{"text":"Some examples include bioenergy from agricultural resources.","start":3752.183,"end":3755.146,"topics":[{"key":"bioenergy-biofuels","label":"Bioenergy and Biofuels","description":"Several statements focused on converting agricultural residues, manure, and used cooking oil into electricity, biogas, biodiesel, or sustainable aviation fuel. These approaches were presented as a way to strengthen energy security, reduce waste, and support circular economic value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":3752.183,"end":3752.378},{"text":"examples","start":3752.427,"end":3752.963},{"text":"include","start":3752.995,"end":3753.401},{"text":"bioenergy","start":3753.482,"end":3753.986},{"text":"from","start":3753.986,"end":3754.099},{"text":"agricultural","start":3754.099,"end":3754.614},{"text":"resources.","start":3754.614,"end":3755.146}]},{"text":"And here, renewable energy produced from crops and forestry products, especially when sustainably managed, crop residues, agriculture byproducts, animal waste.","start":3756.387,"end":3763.811,"topics":[{"key":"bioenergy-biofuels","label":"Bioenergy and Biofuels","description":"Several statements focused on converting agricultural residues, manure, and used cooking oil into electricity, biogas, biodiesel, or sustainable aviation fuel. These approaches were presented as a way to strengthen energy security, reduce waste, and support circular economic value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3756.387,"end":3756.484},{"text":"here,","start":3756.532,"end":3756.661},{"text":"renewable","start":3757.838,"end":3758.063},{"text":"energy","start":3758.063,"end":3758.208},{"text":"produced","start":3758.24,"end":3758.482},{"text":"from","start":3758.482,"end":3758.724},{"text":"crops","start":3758.724,"end":3758.933},{"text":"and","start":3759.03,"end":3759.127},{"text":"forestry","start":3759.127,"end":3759.465},{"text":"products,","start":3759.53,"end":3759.997},{"text":"especially","start":3760.029,"end":3760.352},{"text":"when","start":3760.352,"end":3760.448},{"text":"sustainably","start":3760.448,"end":3760.964},{"text":"managed,","start":3760.964,"end":3761.383},{"text":"crop","start":3761.448,"end":3761.625},{"text":"residues,","start":3761.625,"end":3762.157},{"text":"agriculture","start":3762.4,"end":3762.675},{"text":"byproducts,","start":3762.675,"end":3763.243},{"text":"animal","start":3763.324,"end":3763.519},{"text":"waste.","start":3763.551,"end":3763.811}]},{"text":"And these resources— excuse me— can generate electricity, heat, biogas, and liquid biofuels.","start":3764.363,"end":3770.236,"topics":[{"key":"bioenergy-biofuels","label":"Bioenergy and Biofuels","description":"Several statements focused on converting agricultural residues, manure, and used cooking oil into electricity, biogas, biodiesel, or sustainable aviation fuel. These approaches were presented as a way to strengthen energy security, reduce waste, and support circular economic value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3764.363,"end":3764.428},{"text":"these","start":3764.46,"end":3764.59},{"text":"resources—","start":3764.687,"end":3766.212},{"text":"excuse","start":3766.245,"end":3766.569},{"text":"me—","start":3766.569,"end":3766.715},{"text":"can","start":3767.056,"end":3767.17},{"text":"generate","start":3767.218,"end":3767.543},{"text":"electricity,","start":3767.608,"end":3768.159},{"text":"heat,","start":3768.5,"end":3768.824},{"text":"biogas,","start":3769.003,"end":3769.571},{"text":"and","start":3769.636,"end":3769.717},{"text":"liquid","start":3769.733,"end":3769.944},{"text":"biofuels.","start":3769.976,"end":3770.236}]},{"text":"Importantly, this biomass is part of the natural carbon cycle.","start":3771.58,"end":3775.267,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Importantly,","start":3771.58,"end":3772.005},{"text":"this","start":3772.322,"end":3772.565},{"text":"biomass","start":3772.565,"end":3773.244},{"text":"is","start":3773.454,"end":3773.503},{"text":"part","start":3773.616,"end":3773.924},{"text":"of","start":3773.924,"end":3773.988},{"text":"the","start":3774.021,"end":3774.053},{"text":"natural","start":3774.053,"end":3774.506},{"text":"carbon","start":3774.506,"end":3774.797},{"text":"cycle.","start":3774.846,"end":3775.267}]},{"text":"When managed sustainably, it can contribute to lower net emissions, to more lower net emissions than fossil fuels.","start":3775.542,"end":3781.208,"topics":[{"key":"bioenergy-biofuels","label":"Bioenergy and Biofuels","description":"Several statements focused on converting agricultural residues, manure, and used cooking oil into electricity, biogas, biodiesel, or sustainable aviation fuel. These approaches were presented as a way to strengthen energy security, reduce waste, and support circular economic value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3775.542,"end":3775.655},{"text":"managed","start":3775.655,"end":3775.962},{"text":"sustainably,","start":3775.962,"end":3776.658},{"text":"it","start":3776.836,"end":3776.884},{"text":"can","start":3776.917,"end":3777.062},{"text":"contribute","start":3777.095,"end":3777.58},{"text":"to","start":3777.58,"end":3777.726},{"text":"lower","start":3777.742,"end":3778.001},{"text":"net","start":3778.001,"end":3778.163},{"text":"emissions,","start":3778.163,"end":3778.567},{"text":"to","start":3779.43,"end":3779.462},{"text":"more","start":3779.462,"end":3779.688},{"text":"lower","start":3779.688,"end":3779.818},{"text":"net","start":3779.866,"end":3780.173},{"text":"emissions","start":3780.173,"end":3780.481},{"text":"than","start":3780.497,"end":3780.594},{"text":"fossil","start":3780.594,"end":3780.885},{"text":"fuels.","start":3780.901,"end":3781.208}]},{"text":"Agricultural waste that will otherwise be burned or left to decompose can become a valuable energy resource.","start":3782.049,"end":3788.243,"topics":[{"key":"bioenergy-biofuels","label":"Bioenergy and Biofuels","description":"Several statements focused on converting agricultural residues, manure, and used cooking oil into electricity, biogas, biodiesel, or sustainable aviation fuel. These approaches were presented as a way to strengthen energy security, reduce waste, and support circular economic value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Agricultural","start":3782.049,"end":3782.664},{"text":"waste","start":3782.696,"end":3782.939},{"text":"that","start":3782.939,"end":3783.084},{"text":"will","start":3783.084,"end":3783.23},{"text":"otherwise","start":3783.408,"end":3783.796},{"text":"be","start":3783.909,"end":3783.974},{"text":"burned","start":3784.071,"end":3784.362},{"text":"or","start":3784.411,"end":3784.54},{"text":"left","start":3784.54,"end":3784.718},{"text":"to","start":3784.718,"end":3784.799},{"text":"decompose","start":3784.799,"end":3785.494},{"text":"can","start":3785.769,"end":3786.012},{"text":"become","start":3786.012,"end":3786.335},{"text":"a","start":3786.578,"end":3786.659},{"text":"valuable","start":3786.659,"end":3787.338},{"text":"energy","start":3787.451,"end":3787.839},{"text":"resource.","start":3787.872,"end":3788.243}]},{"text":"So there's no one-size-fits-all, uh, renewable energy pathways work that works everywhere.","start":3788.95,"end":3794.736,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3788.95,"end":3788.999},{"text":"there's","start":3788.999,"end":3789.298},{"text":"no","start":3789.298,"end":3789.447},{"text":"one-size-fits-all,","start":3789.894,"end":3790.59},{"text":"uh,","start":3792.067,"end":3792.149},{"text":"renewable","start":3792.165,"end":3792.523},{"text":"energy","start":3792.572,"end":3793.06},{"text":"pathways","start":3793.06,"end":3793.516},{"text":"work","start":3793.695,"end":3794.036},{"text":"that","start":3794.101,"end":3794.166},{"text":"works","start":3794.199,"end":3794.394},{"text":"everywhere.","start":3794.443,"end":3794.736}]},{"text":"So context-specific approaches and evidence-based planning are essential.","start":3795.338,"end":3799.425,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3795.338,"end":3795.468},{"text":"context-specific","start":3795.485,"end":3796.494},{"text":"approaches","start":3796.494,"end":3796.933},{"text":"and","start":3797.112,"end":3797.177},{"text":"evidence-based","start":3797.356,"end":3799.781},{"text":"planning","start":3798.09,"end":3798.326},{"text":"are","start":3798.613,"end":3798.664},{"text":"essential.","start":3798.816,"end":3799.425}]},{"text":"Agriculture can contribute to climate mitigation in the energy sector.","start":3800.87,"end":3803.785,"topics":[{"key":"bioenergy-biofuels","label":"Bioenergy and Biofuels","description":"Several statements focused on converting agricultural residues, manure, and used cooking oil into electricity, biogas, biodiesel, or sustainable aviation fuel. These approaches were presented as a way to strengthen energy security, reduce waste, and support circular economic value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Agriculture","start":3800.87,"end":3801.135},{"text":"can","start":3801.135,"end":3801.217},{"text":"contribute","start":3801.234,"end":3801.565},{"text":"to","start":3801.565,"end":3801.698},{"text":"climate","start":3801.714,"end":3802.012},{"text":"mitigation","start":3802.062,"end":3802.725},{"text":"in","start":3802.725,"end":3802.774},{"text":"the","start":3802.808,"end":3802.94},{"text":"energy","start":3802.973,"end":3803.304},{"text":"sector.","start":3803.304,"end":3803.785}]},{"text":"Looking ahead, some emerging technologies that combine sustainable biomass production, bioenergy generation, and carbon capture storage within these systems have the potential to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while producing energy.","start":3805.81,"end":3817.248,"topics":[{"key":"bioenergy-biofuels","label":"Bioenergy and Biofuels","description":"Several statements focused on converting agricultural residues, manure, and used cooking oil into electricity, biogas, biodiesel, or sustainable aviation fuel. These approaches were presented as a way to strengthen energy security, reduce waste, and support circular economic value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":3805.81,"end":3805.89},{"text":"ahead,","start":3805.89,"end":3806.115},{"text":"some","start":3806.18,"end":3806.293},{"text":"emerging","start":3806.325,"end":3806.614},{"text":"technologies","start":3806.647,"end":3807.259},{"text":"that","start":3807.291,"end":3807.371},{"text":"combine","start":3807.371,"end":3807.838},{"text":"sustainable","start":3807.838,"end":3808.289},{"text":"biomass","start":3808.498,"end":3808.885},{"text":"production,","start":3808.885,"end":3809.352},{"text":"bioenergy","start":3809.384,"end":3809.867},{"text":"generation,","start":3809.867,"end":3810.462},{"text":"and","start":3810.591,"end":3810.656},{"text":"carbon","start":3810.752,"end":3811.074},{"text":"capture","start":3811.074,"end":3811.412},{"text":"storage","start":3811.412,"end":3811.928},{"text":"within","start":3812.668,"end":3812.926},{"text":"these","start":3812.926,"end":3813.038},{"text":"systems","start":3813.038,"end":3813.489},{"text":"have","start":3813.489,"end":3813.666},{"text":"the","start":3813.666,"end":3813.795},{"text":"potential","start":3813.795,"end":3814.182},{"text":"to","start":3814.214,"end":3814.31},{"text":"remove","start":3814.31,"end":3814.584},{"text":"carbon","start":3814.616,"end":3814.858},{"text":"dioxide","start":3814.858,"end":3815.357},{"text":"from","start":3815.357,"end":3815.47},{"text":"the","start":3815.47,"end":3815.567},{"text":"atmosphere","start":3815.647,"end":3816.181},{"text":"while","start":3816.31,"end":3816.488},{"text":"producing","start":3816.537,"end":3816.925},{"text":"energy.","start":3817.038,"end":3817.248}]},{"text":"Again, it's not applicable to everywhere, but it illustrates how agrifood systems can contribute actively to climate mitigation rather than just be a source of emissions.","start":3817.701,"end":3826.306,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":3817.701,"end":3817.976},{"text":"it's","start":3817.992,"end":3818.153},{"text":"not","start":3818.153,"end":3818.218},{"text":"applicable","start":3818.315,"end":3818.655},{"text":"to","start":3818.655,"end":3818.735},{"text":"everywhere,","start":3818.816,"end":3819.22},{"text":"but","start":3819.706,"end":3820.013},{"text":"it","start":3820.013,"end":3820.158},{"text":"illustrates","start":3820.514,"end":3820.983},{"text":"how","start":3820.983,"end":3821.161},{"text":"agrifood","start":3821.161,"end":3821.484},{"text":"systems","start":3821.484,"end":3821.856},{"text":"can","start":3821.888,"end":3822.018},{"text":"contribute","start":3822.131,"end":3822.842},{"text":"actively","start":3822.842,"end":3823.182},{"text":"to","start":3823.182,"end":3823.263},{"text":"climate","start":3823.263,"end":3823.521},{"text":"mitigation","start":3823.521,"end":3824.119},{"text":"rather","start":3824.297,"end":3824.556},{"text":"than","start":3824.556,"end":3824.669},{"text":"just","start":3824.718,"end":3824.879},{"text":"be","start":3824.879,"end":3824.96},{"text":"a","start":3824.96,"end":3825.138},{"text":"source","start":3825.323,"end":3825.747},{"text":"of","start":3825.815,"end":3825.882},{"text":"emissions.","start":3826.001,"end":3826.306}]},{"text":"Something that's important to discuss is trade-offs.","start":3828,"end":3829.781,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Something","start":3828,"end":3828.263},{"text":"that's","start":3828.263,"end":3828.379},{"text":"important","start":3828.379,"end":3828.758},{"text":"to","start":3828.758,"end":3828.841},{"text":"discuss","start":3828.841,"end":3829.187},{"text":"is","start":3829.187,"end":3829.237},{"text":"trade-offs.","start":3829.27,"end":3829.781}]},{"text":"Food and energy systems can compete for resources.","start":3831.04,"end":3834.224,"topics":[{"key":"food-energy-water","label":"Food-Energy-Water Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that food security, energy security, and water management must be planned together rather than in separate policy silos. 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Building skills, maintenance systems, and locally adapted implementation models was seen as critical for durability and replication."},{"key":"energy-transition","label":"Energy Transition and Decarbonization","description":"Many speakers framed the energy transition as both a climate and development agenda, not only an emissions issue. Discussions covered expanding renewables, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and building cleaner but still reliable and affordable energy systems."},{"key":"food-energy-water","label":"Food-Energy-Water Nexus","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that food security, energy security, and water management must be planned together rather than in separate policy silos. 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