{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1k/k1k0ye3v2n","kaltura_id":"1_k0ye3v2n","title":"4th Meeting, 2nd Session of the Intergovernmental Working Group on Older Persons (IGWG)","clean_title":"4th Meeting, 2nd Session of the Intergovernmental Working Group on Older Persons (IGWG)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n","date":"2026-10-28T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-28T09:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:59:38","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-88d863b5-6b6f-4f89-9459-b7099a7e6114","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":12439,"current_duration_seconds":10778,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.27,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"o ejercicio, en igualdad de condiciones con las demás personas, de todos los derechos humanos y libertades fundamentales.","start":0.27,"end":8.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"o","start":0.27,"end":0.35},{"text":"ejercicio,","start":0.35,"end":1.23},{"text":"en","start":1.47,"end":1.63},{"text":"igualdad","start":1.63,"end":2.51},{"text":"de","start":2.55,"end":2.67},{"text":"condiciones","start":2.67,"end":3.39},{"text":"con","start":3.87,"end":4.07},{"text":"las","start":4.07,"end":4.23},{"text":"demás","start":4.23,"end":4.51},{"text":"personas,","start":4.51,"end":5.07},{"text":"de","start":5.63,"end":5.79},{"text":"todos","start":5.79,"end":6.07},{"text":"los","start":6.07,"end":6.27},{"text":"derechos","start":6.27,"end":6.59},{"text":"humanos","start":6.59,"end":7.15},{"text":"y","start":7.31,"end":7.39},{"text":"libertades","start":7.39,"end":8.11},{"text":"fundamentales.","start":8.19,"end":8.91}]},{"text":"Las definiciones desarrolladas en este contexto deberán reflejar las manifestaciones particulares de discriminación relacionadas con la edad avanzada.","start":9.87,"end":19.11,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Las","start":9.87,"end":10.07},{"text":"definiciones","start":10.07,"end":10.79},{"text":"desarrolladas","start":10.79,"end":11.51},{"text":"en","start":11.51,"end":11.63},{"text":"este","start":11.63,"end":11.87},{"text":"contexto","start":11.87,"end":12.51},{"text":"deberán","start":12.91,"end":13.39},{"text":"reflejar","start":13.39,"end":13.83},{"text":"las","start":13.83,"end":13.95},{"text":"manifestaciones","start":13.95,"end":14.75},{"text":"particulares","start":14.83,"end":15.63},{"text":"de","start":15.63,"end":15.71},{"text":"discriminación","start":15.71,"end":16.51},{"text":"relacionadas","start":16.91,"end":18.03},{"text":"con","start":18.03,"end":18.15},{"text":"la","start":18.15,"end":18.27},{"text":"edad","start":18.27,"end":18.59},{"text":"avanzada.","start":18.59,"end":19.11}]},{"text":"deberán abarcar tanto la discriminación directa como la indirecta, considerar tanto el propósito como el efecto discriminatorio y reconocer las formas múltiples e intersectoriales de discriminación.","start":19.99,"end":33.59,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"deberán","start":19.99,"end":20.39},{"text":"abarcar","start":20.39,"end":20.83},{"text":"tanto","start":20.83,"end":21.39},{"text":"la","start":21.39,"end":21.47},{"text":"discriminación","start":21.47,"end":22.03},{"text":"directa","start":22.03,"end":22.51},{"text":"como","start":22.87,"end":23.11},{"text":"la","start":23.11,"end":23.19},{"text":"indirecta,","start":23.19,"end":23.91},{"text":"considerar","start":24.31,"end":24.95},{"text":"tanto","start":24.95,"end":25.31},{"text":"el","start":25.31,"end":25.39},{"text":"propósito","start":25.39,"end":26.15},{"text":"como","start":26.51,"end":26.71},{"text":"el","start":26.71,"end":26.83},{"text":"efecto","start":26.83,"end":27.23},{"text":"discriminatorio","start":27.23,"end":28.15},{"text":"y","start":28.31,"end":28.39},{"text":"reconocer","start":28.39,"end":28.95},{"text":"las","start":28.95,"end":29.11},{"text":"formas","start":29.11,"end":29.51},{"text":"múltiples","start":29.51,"end":30.19},{"text":"e","start":30.19,"end":30.23},{"text":"intersectoriales","start":30.55,"end":32.07},{"text":"de","start":32.07,"end":32.15},{"text":"discriminación.","start":32.47,"end":33.59}]},{"text":"La experiencia del envejecimiento suele situarse en la intersección de género, discapacidad, raza, etnia, estatus socioeconómico, migración, desplazamiento y muchas otras características.","start":33.99,"end":48.71,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":33.99,"end":34.11},{"text":"experiencia","start":34.11,"end":34.87},{"text":"del","start":34.87,"end":35.03},{"text":"envejecimiento","start":35.03,"end":36.15},{"text":"suele","start":36.35,"end":36.71},{"text":"situarse","start":36.71,"end":37.43},{"text":"en","start":38.03,"end":38.15},{"text":"la","start":38.15,"end":38.27},{"text":"intersección","start":38.39,"end":39.35},{"text":"de","start":39.35,"end":39.51},{"text":"género,","start":39.63,"end":40.15},{"text":"discapacidad,","start":40.55,"end":41.43},{"text":"raza,","start":41.83,"end":42.15},{"text":"etnia,","start":42.71,"end":43.19},{"text":"estatus","start":43.27,"end":43.71},{"text":"socioeconómico,","start":43.71,"end":44.55},{"text":"migración,","start":44.79,"end":45.75},{"text":"desplazamiento","start":45.83,"end":46.75},{"text":"y","start":46.79,"end":46.87},{"text":"muchas","start":46.87,"end":47.43},{"text":"otras","start":47.43,"end":47.91},{"text":"características.","start":47.91,"end":48.71}]},{"text":"También deberán reconocer que las barreras para el disfrute de los derechos humanos en la vejez suelen ser acumulativas.","start":49.51,"end":57.19,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"También","start":49.51,"end":50.15},{"text":"deberán","start":50.43,"end":50.87},{"text":"reconocer","start":50.87,"end":51.51},{"text":"que","start":51.83,"end":51.99},{"text":"las","start":51.99,"end":52.15},{"text":"barreras","start":52.15,"end":52.79},{"text":"para","start":53.03,"end":53.19},{"text":"el","start":53.19,"end":53.27},{"text":"disfrute","start":53.27,"end":53.71},{"text":"de","start":53.71,"end":53.83},{"text":"los","start":53.83,"end":53.99},{"text":"derechos","start":53.99,"end":54.35},{"text":"humanos","start":54.35,"end":54.75},{"text":"en","start":54.75,"end":54.83},{"text":"la","start":54.83,"end":54.95},{"text":"vejez","start":54.95,"end":55.35},{"text":"suelen","start":55.87,"end":56.23},{"text":"ser","start":56.23,"end":56.39},{"text":"acumulativas.","start":56.39,"end":57.19}]},{"text":"La desigualdad a los 70 u 80 años no necesariamente comienzan a esa edad.","start":57.67,"end":64.75,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. 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Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Pueden","start":65.43,"end":65.79},{"text":"deberse","start":65.79,"end":66.23},{"text":"a","start":66.47,"end":66.51},{"text":"la","start":66.51,"end":66.71},{"text":"acumulación","start":66.71,"end":67.67},{"text":"de","start":68.43,"end":68.55},{"text":"discriminación,","start":68.87,"end":69.91},{"text":"pobreza,","start":69.91,"end":70.55},{"text":"pausas","start":70.55,"end":71.15},{"text":"en","start":71.15,"end":71.27},{"text":"estudios,","start":71.27,"end":71.83},{"text":"responsabilidades","start":72.23,"end":73.19},{"text":"de","start":73.19,"end":73.27},{"text":"cuidado","start":73.27,"end":73.71},{"text":"no","start":73.71,"end":73.87},{"text":"remunerados.","start":73.87,"end":74.55}]},{"text":"u otra forma de exclusión a lo largo de la vida.","start":282.87,"end":285.91,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"u","start":282.87,"end":283.03},{"text":"otra","start":283.03,"end":283.27},{"text":"forma","start":283.27,"end":283.63},{"text":"de","start":283.63,"end":283.71},{"text":"exclusión","start":283.71,"end":284.19},{"text":"a","start":284.19,"end":284.23},{"text":"lo","start":284.23,"end":284.31},{"text":"largo","start":284.71,"end":285.27},{"text":"de","start":285.27,"end":285.35},{"text":"la","start":285.35,"end":285.51},{"text":"vida.","start":285.51,"end":285.91}]},{"text":"También invito al grupo de trabajo a considerar cuidadosamente una distinción adicional.","start":286.47,"end":294.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"También","start":286.47,"end":286.87},{"text":"invito","start":286.87,"end":287.31},{"text":"al","start":287.31,"end":287.43},{"text":"grupo","start":287.43,"end":287.67},{"text":"de","start":287.67,"end":287.75},{"text":"trabajo","start":287.75,"end":288.35},{"text":"a","start":288.87,"end":288.91},{"text":"considerar","start":288.91,"end":289.67},{"text":"cuidadosamente","start":291.87,"end":292.95},{"text":"una","start":293.23,"end":293.47},{"text":"distinción","start":293.47,"end":294.07},{"text":"adicional.","start":294.07,"end":294.87}]},{"text":"La discriminación por edad y el edadismo están estrechamente relacionados, pero no son idénticos.","start":296.39,"end":304.23,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":296.39,"end":296.47},{"text":"discriminación","start":296.71,"end":297.51},{"text":"por","start":297.51,"end":297.75},{"text":"edad","start":297.75,"end":298.15},{"text":"y","start":298.47,"end":298.51},{"text":"el","start":298.51,"end":298.59},{"text":"edadismo","start":298.59,"end":299.35},{"text":"están","start":299.51,"end":299.99},{"text":"estrechamente","start":300.07,"end":301.27},{"text":"relacionados,","start":301.35,"end":302.23},{"text":"pero","start":302.75,"end":302.95},{"text":"no","start":302.95,"end":303.19},{"text":"son","start":303.19,"end":303.51},{"text":"idénticos.","start":303.51,"end":304.23}]},{"text":"El informe temático de mi sucesora, publicado el 2021, Se dedicó específicamente al edadismo y la discriminación relacionada con la edad, su prevalencia, causas, manifestaciones y mecanismos de protección existentes.","start":304.87,"end":320.03,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":304.87,"end":305.03},{"text":"informe","start":305.03,"end":305.55},{"text":"temático","start":305.55,"end":306.11},{"text":"de","start":306.11,"end":306.19},{"text":"mi","start":306.19,"end":306.39},{"text":"sucesora,","start":306.39,"end":307.11},{"text":"publicado","start":307.47,"end":308.15},{"text":"el","start":308.23,"end":308.35},{"text":"2021,","start":308.35,"end":309.19},{"text":"Se","start":309.67,"end":309.83},{"text":"dedicó","start":309.87,"end":310.23},{"text":"específicamente","start":310.23,"end":311.11},{"text":"al","start":311.11,"end":311.27},{"text":"edadismo","start":311.27,"end":311.91},{"text":"y","start":312.15,"end":312.23},{"text":"la","start":312.23,"end":312.31},{"text":"discriminación","start":312.31,"end":313.07},{"text":"relacionada","start":313.07,"end":314.23},{"text":"con","start":314.23,"end":314.43},{"text":"la","start":314.43,"end":314.51},{"text":"edad,","start":314.51,"end":314.87},{"text":"su","start":315.19,"end":315.35},{"text":"prevalencia,","start":315.35,"end":316.15},{"text":"causas,","start":316.15,"end":316.79},{"text":"manifestaciones","start":316.79,"end":317.75},{"text":"y","start":317.75,"end":317.79},{"text":"mecanismos","start":317.79,"end":318.43},{"text":"de","start":318.43,"end":318.51},{"text":"protección","start":318.51,"end":319.27},{"text":"existentes.","start":319.35,"end":320.03}]},{"text":"En mi propio informe sobre laguna de datos, definí el edadismo en línea con la concepción ampliamente aceptada como estereotipar o discriminar a individuos o grupos por la edad.","start":320.83,"end":333.55,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive 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Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1640.87,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=27:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants, I declare open the fourth meeting of the second session of the Inter-Governmental Working Group on the Human Rights of Older Persons.","start":1640.87,"end":1653.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1640.87,"end":1641.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":1641.55,"end":1642.07},{"text":"participants,","start":1642.07,"end":1642.95},{"text":"I","start":1642.95,"end":1643.03},{"text":"declare","start":1643.11,"end":1643.43},{"text":"open","start":1643.43,"end":1643.99},{"text":"the","start":1644.07,"end":1644.19},{"text":"fourth","start":1644.23,"end":1644.67},{"text":"meeting","start":1644.67,"end":1645.19},{"text":"of","start":1645.43,"end":1645.83},{"text":"the","start":1645.83,"end":1645.95},{"text":"second","start":1645.99,"end":1646.31},{"text":"session","start":1646.39,"end":1647.19},{"text":"of","start":1647.35,"end":1647.67},{"text":"the","start":1647.67,"end":1647.79},{"text":"Inter-Governmental","start":1647.79,"end":1649.59},{"text":"Working","start":1649.67,"end":1650.07},{"text":"Group","start":1650.07,"end":1650.47},{"text":"on","start":1650.99,"end":1651.11},{"text":"the","start":1651.11,"end":1651.19},{"text":"Human","start":1651.19,"end":1651.43},{"text":"Rights","start":1651.43,"end":1651.83},{"text":"of","start":1652.03,"end":1652.15},{"text":"Older","start":1652.15,"end":1652.47},{"text":"Persons.","start":1652.47,"end":1653.11}]},{"text":"This morning, we will resume our plenary discussions under item 4 for a discussion on definitions to be included in a future legally binding instrument on the human rights of older 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delegates, in this second segment, we address issues that may seem simple, but carry a great responsibility: what it means to get old, and who do we wish to protect, and how to translate the complexity of human life into the precise language of law.","start":1671.83,"end":1694.15,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Ageing","start":1737.27,"end":1738.07},{"text":"is","start":1738.15,"end":1738.55},{"text":"not","start":1738.63,"end":1739.15},{"text":"a","start":1739.15,"end":1739.19},{"text":"uniform","start":1739.19,"end":1739.67},{"text":"experience.","start":1739.67,"end":1740.71}]},{"text":"We do not all get old the same way, in the same circumstances, with the same opportunities.","start":1741.19,"end":1747.43,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Protection","start":1778.11,"end":1779.15},{"text":"with","start":1779.23,"end":1779.47},{"text":"uncertainty","start":1779.47,"end":1780.75},{"text":"may","start":1781.31,"end":1781.55},{"text":"turn","start":1781.55,"end":1782.03},{"text":"into","start":1782.03,"end":1782.27},{"text":"an","start":1782.27,"end":1782.35},{"text":"empty","start":1782.35,"end":1782.59},{"text":"promise.","start":1782.59,"end":1783.07}]},{"text":"We do not need to agree on everything to start making progress.","start":1784.99,"end":1790.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1784.99,"end":1785.39},{"text":"do","start":1785.71,"end":1786.03},{"text":"not","start":1786.35,"end":1786.91},{"text":"need","start":1787.15,"end":1787.63},{"text":"to","start":1787.79,"end":1787.99},{"text":"agree","start":1787.99,"end":1788.35},{"text":"on","start":1788.35,"end":1788.43},{"text":"everything","start":1788.43,"end":1789.07},{"text":"to","start":1789.07,"end":1789.19},{"text":"start","start":1789.19,"end":1789.43},{"text":"making","start":1789.43,"end":1789.71},{"text":"progress.","start":1789.71,"end":1790.35}]},{"text":"We need something more important.","start":1790.91,"end":1792.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1790.91,"end":1791.31},{"text":"need","start":1791.31,"end":1791.63},{"text":"something","start":1791.63,"end":1792.03},{"text":"more","start":1792.03,"end":1792.15},{"text":"important.","start":1792.15,"end":1792.83}]},{"text":"We need to be ready to listen to each other, recognize differences, and we need determination to find what unites us.","start":1793.79,"end":1801.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1793.79,"end":1793.99},{"text":"need","start":1793.99,"end":1794.11},{"text":"to","start":1794.11,"end":1794.23},{"text":"be","start":1794.23,"end":1794.31},{"text":"ready","start":1794.31,"end":1794.51},{"text":"to","start":1794.51,"end":1794.63},{"text":"listen","start":1794.63,"end":1794.99},{"text":"to","start":1794.99,"end":1795.15},{"text":"each","start":1795.15,"end":1795.39},{"text":"other,","start":1795.39,"end":1795.79},{"text":"recognize","start":1796.19,"end":1796.79},{"text":"differences,","start":1796.79,"end":1797.79},{"text":"and","start":1798.27,"end":1798.59},{"text":"we","start":1798.67,"end":1798.87},{"text":"need","start":1798.87,"end":1798.99},{"text":"determination","start":1798.99,"end":1800.11},{"text":"to","start":1800.19,"end":1800.31},{"text":"find","start":1800.35,"end":1800.67},{"text":"what","start":1800.67,"end":1800.91},{"text":"unites","start":1800.91,"end":1801.47},{"text":"us.","start":1801.47,"end":1801.79}]},{"text":"I call on you to identify convergences and, in constructive spirit, examine those.","start":1802.95,"end":1809.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1802.95,"end":1803.11},{"text":"call","start":1803.11,"end":1803.43},{"text":"on","start":1803.43,"end":1803.51},{"text":"you","start":1803.51,"end":1803.63},{"text":"to","start":1803.63,"end":1803.83},{"text":"identify","start":1803.83,"end":1804.71},{"text":"convergences","start":1804.71,"end":1805.99},{"text":"and,","start":1806.39,"end":1806.79},{"text":"in","start":1806.79,"end":1807.03},{"text":"constructive","start":1807.03,"end":1807.67},{"text":"spirit,","start":1807.67,"end":1808.23},{"text":"examine","start":1808.31,"end":1808.87},{"text":"those.","start":1808.87,"end":1809.35}]},{"text":"What we're doing today will be defining the rights that we defend tomorrow.","start":1811.35,"end":1817.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1811.35,"end":1811.59},{"text":"we're","start":1811.59,"end":1811.75},{"text":"doing","start":1811.75,"end":1811.99},{"text":"today","start":1811.99,"end":1812.55},{"text":"will","start":1813.67,"end":1813.91},{"text":"be","start":1813.91,"end":1814.15},{"text":"defining","start":1815.59,"end":1816.07},{"text":"the","start":1816.07,"end":1816.19},{"text":"rights","start":1816.19,"end":1816.43},{"text":"that","start":1816.43,"end":1816.55},{"text":"we","start":1816.55,"end":1816.63},{"text":"defend","start":1816.63,"end":1817.27},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":1817.35,"end":1817.91}]},{"text":"And we have a responsibility not just to define who is an elder person, but also make sure that no elder person is left outside of the protection that we're building.","start":1819.11,"end":1831.51,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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to be by video now.","start":1842.11,"end":1846.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1842.11,"end":1842.31},{"text":"is","start":1842.31,"end":1842.39},{"text":"going","start":1842.39,"end":1842.55},{"text":"to","start":1842.55,"end":1842.63},{"text":"be","start":1842.63,"end":1842.99},{"text":"by","start":1843.39,"end":1843.59},{"text":"video","start":1843.59,"end":1844.19},{"text":"now.","start":1845.95,"end":1846.19}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1846.51,"end":1848.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1846.51,"end":1846.75},{"text":"you.","start":1848.27,"end":1848.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1849.87,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=30:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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appeared.","start":1854.83,"end":1867.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1854.83,"end":1855.03},{"text":"rights","start":1855.03,"end":1855.67},{"text":"of","start":1855.67,"end":1855.75},{"text":"older","start":1855.75,"end":1855.95},{"text":"persons","start":1855.95,"end":1856.99},{"text":"We've","start":1857.75,"end":1857.99},{"text":"been","start":1857.99,"end":1858.11},{"text":"working","start":1858.11,"end":1858.39},{"text":"on","start":1858.39,"end":1858.63},{"text":"human","start":1858.71,"end":1859.35},{"text":"rights","start":1859.59,"end":1860.15},{"text":"of","start":1860.15,"end":1860.39},{"text":"older","start":1860.39,"end":1860.71},{"text":"persons","start":1860.71,"end":1861.27},{"text":"for","start":1861.27,"end":1861.43},{"text":"many","start":1861.43,"end":1861.75},{"text":"years,","start":1861.75,"end":1862.31},{"text":"before","start":1863.83,"end":1864.47},{"text":"this","start":1865.83,"end":1866.15},{"text":"mandate","start":1866.15,"end":1866.71},{"text":"appeared.","start":1866.87,"end":1867.59}]},{"text":"And when I had the mandate of the Independent Expert on the Injunction to all Human Rights of Elder Persons, sought to promote a rights-based battle to older persons, approach to older persons, we still had to demonstrate that older persons' experiences were not just a matter of well-being, demographics, or social policy, but also a human rights issue.","start":1867.67,"end":1895.75,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1958.35,"end":1958.59},{"text":"I","start":1958.59,"end":1958.67},{"text":"would","start":1958.67,"end":1958.83},{"text":"say","start":1958.83,"end":1959.31},{"text":"that","start":1959.95,"end":1960.19},{"text":"the","start":1960.19,"end":1960.31},{"text":"answer","start":1960.31,"end":1960.83},{"text":"is","start":1961.07,"end":1961.27},{"text":"simpler","start":1961.27,"end":1961.91},{"text":"and","start":1961.91,"end":1962.11},{"text":"more","start":1962.11,"end":1962.31},{"text":"complex","start":1962.31,"end":1963.07},{"text":"than","start":1963.07,"end":1963.39},{"text":"setting","start":1963.71,"end":1964.11},{"text":"an","start":1964.11,"end":1964.19},{"text":"age","start":1964.19,"end":1964.43},{"text":"threshold.","start":1964.47,"end":1965.15}]},{"text":"In my report on data gaps, I noted that definitions of old age determine how data are collected, needs are assessed, and responsibilities are designed.","start":1966.23,"end":1979.27,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1980.79,"end":1981.23},{"text":"old","start":1981.23,"end":1981.51},{"text":"age","start":1981.51,"end":1981.91},{"text":"and","start":1982.31,"end":1982.59},{"text":"older","start":1982.59,"end":1982.91},{"text":"people","start":1982.91,"end":1983.35},{"text":"are","start":1984.15,"end":1984.27},{"text":"often","start":1984.27,"end":1984.55},{"text":"defined","start":1984.55,"end":1985.35},{"text":"for","start":1986.47,"end":1986.75},{"text":"legal,","start":1986.75,"end":1987.03},{"text":"political,","start":1987.03,"end":1987.75},{"text":"and","start":1987.75,"end":1988.07},{"text":"statistical","start":1988.07,"end":1988.95},{"text":"purposes","start":1988.95,"end":1989.83},{"text":"purely","start":1990.39,"end":1990.83},{"text":"in","start":1990.83,"end":1990.95},{"text":"terms","start":1990.95,"end":1991.43},{"text":"of","start":1991.43,"end":1991.59},{"text":"chronological","start":1991.59,"end":1992.31},{"text":"age.","start":1992.31,"end":1992.71}]},{"text":"This approach has significant limitations.","start":1993.79,"end":1996.59,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1993.79,"end":1994.03},{"text":"approach","start":1994.03,"end":1994.51},{"text":"has","start":1994.51,"end":1994.79},{"text":"significant","start":1994.79,"end":1995.43},{"text":"limitations.","start":1995.43,"end":1996.59}]},{"text":"Age is a social construct.","start":1997.31,"end":1999.39,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Age","start":1997.31,"end":1997.71},{"text":"is","start":1997.71,"end":1997.87},{"text":"a","start":1997.87,"end":1997.91},{"text":"social","start":1997.91,"end":1998.43},{"text":"construct.","start":1998.43,"end":1999.39}]},{"text":"Definitions based solely on chronological age do not adequately capture the diversity of life trajectories.","start":2000.03,"end":2006.99,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Definitions","start":2000.03,"end":2000.75},{"text":"based","start":2000.75,"end":2001.27},{"text":"solely","start":2001.27,"end":2001.55},{"text":"on","start":2001.55,"end":2001.71},{"text":"chronological","start":2001.71,"end":2002.43},{"text":"age","start":2002.43,"end":2002.75},{"text":"do","start":2003.63,"end":2003.79},{"text":"not","start":2003.79,"end":2004.11},{"text":"adequately","start":2004.11,"end":2004.63},{"text":"capture","start":2004.63,"end":2005.15},{"text":"the","start":2005.15,"end":2005.23},{"text":"diversity","start":2005.23,"end":2005.83},{"text":"of","start":2005.83,"end":2005.95},{"text":"life","start":2005.95,"end":2006.19},{"text":"trajectories.","start":2006.19,"end":2006.99}]},{"text":"A person who has experienced conflict, displacement, deprivation, incarceration, or other adverse circumstances may experience the biological or social dimensions of aging very differently.","start":2007.79,"end":2022.43,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2035.95,"end":2036.27},{"text":"differ","start":2036.43,"end":2036.83},{"text":"considerably","start":2036.83,"end":2037.79},{"text":"in","start":2038.35,"end":2038.51},{"text":"terms","start":2038.51,"end":2038.79},{"text":"of","start":2038.79,"end":2038.99},{"text":"age,","start":2039.63,"end":2040.03},{"text":"health","start":2040.11,"end":2040.43},{"text":"status,","start":2040.43,"end":2041.07},{"text":"abilities,","start":2041.07,"end":2041.95},{"text":"socio-economic","start":2042.83,"end":2043.75},{"text":"conditions,","start":2043.75,"end":2044.51},{"text":"living","start":2044.59,"end":2044.91},{"text":"conditions,","start":2044.91,"end":2045.79},{"text":"level","start":2045.79,"end":2046.03},{"text":"of","start":2046.03,"end":2046.11},{"text":"participation","start":2046.11,"end":2046.79},{"text":"and","start":2046.79,"end":2046.91},{"text":"the","start":2046.91,"end":2046.99},{"text":"support","start":2046.99,"end":2047.35},{"text":"they","start":2047.35,"end":2047.47},{"text":"need.","start":2047.47,"end":2047.95}]},{"text":"and I've stressed on several occasions during my term of office that older persons are among the most heterogeneous groups in our societies.","start":2049.51,"end":2057.43,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2064.39,"end":2064.59},{"text":"an","start":2064.59,"end":2064.71},{"text":"emergency,","start":2064.71,"end":2065.39},{"text":"a","start":2065.39,"end":2065.43},{"text":"purely","start":2065.43,"end":2065.99},{"text":"digital","start":2067.51,"end":2068.15},{"text":"conception","start":2068.15,"end":2068.79},{"text":"of","start":2068.79,"end":2068.87},{"text":"age","start":2068.87,"end":2069.27},{"text":"may","start":2069.27,"end":2069.35},{"text":"not","start":2069.35,"end":2069.63},{"text":"identify","start":2069.63,"end":2070.19},{"text":"real","start":2070.19,"end":2070.79},{"text":"risk","start":2071.11,"end":2071.75},{"text":"factors","start":2071.75,"end":2072.55},{"text":"and","start":2073.03,"end":2073.35},{"text":"needs.","start":2073.35,"end":2074.07}]},{"text":"Responses should therefore be guided by specific needs and individual circumstances, rather than predetermined age thresholds.","start":2074.95,"end":2084.71,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Responses","start":2074.95,"end":2075.67},{"text":"should","start":2075.67,"end":2075.91},{"text":"therefore","start":2075.91,"end":2076.23},{"text":"be","start":2076.23,"end":2076.39},{"text":"guided","start":2076.39,"end":2076.87},{"text":"by","start":2076.87,"end":2077.19},{"text":"specific","start":2077.91,"end":2078.55},{"text":"needs","start":2078.55,"end":2078.95},{"text":"and","start":2078.95,"end":2079.15},{"text":"individual","start":2079.15,"end":2079.83},{"text":"circumstances,","start":2079.83,"end":2081.03},{"text":"rather","start":2081.83,"end":2082.27},{"text":"than","start":2082.27,"end":2082.63},{"text":"predetermined","start":2082.63,"end":2083.43},{"text":"age","start":2083.51,"end":2083.83},{"text":"thresholds.","start":2083.83,"end":2084.71}]},{"text":"Therefore, I do not believe that chronological age can be the determining factor for the purposes of a future instrument.","start":2085.51,"end":2093.35,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2085.51,"end":2085.99},{"text":"I","start":2085.99,"end":2086.03},{"text":"do","start":2086.03,"end":2086.23},{"text":"not","start":2086.23,"end":2086.47},{"text":"believe","start":2087.07,"end":2087.67},{"text":"that","start":2087.67,"end":2087.99},{"text":"chronological","start":2087.99,"end":2088.71},{"text":"age","start":2088.71,"end":2089.03},{"text":"can","start":2089.03,"end":2089.27},{"text":"be","start":2089.27,"end":2089.35},{"text":"the","start":2089.35,"end":2089.47},{"text":"determining","start":2089.47,"end":2090.07},{"text":"factor","start":2090.07,"end":2090.71},{"text":"for","start":2091.27,"end":2091.39},{"text":"the","start":2091.39,"end":2091.51},{"text":"purposes","start":2091.51,"end":2092.15},{"text":"of","start":2092.15,"end":2092.27},{"text":"a","start":2092.27,"end":2092.31},{"text":"future","start":2092.31,"end":2092.67},{"text":"instrument.","start":2092.67,"end":2093.35}]},{"text":"Of course, in certain circumstances, there are age thresholds.","start":2094.99,"end":2099.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":2094.99,"end":2095.11},{"text":"course,","start":2095.11,"end":2095.35},{"text":"in","start":2095.35,"end":2095.51},{"text":"certain","start":2095.51,"end":2095.83},{"text":"circumstances,","start":2095.83,"end":2096.71},{"text":"there","start":2096.71,"end":2096.95},{"text":"are","start":2096.95,"end":2097.19},{"text":"age","start":2098.31,"end":2098.71},{"text":"thresholds.","start":2098.71,"end":2099.39}]},{"text":"Historically and administratively, they've been associated with retirement, pension rights, and social protection.","start":2099.39,"end":2106.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Historically","start":2099.39,"end":2099.95},{"text":"and","start":2099.95,"end":2100.07},{"text":"administratively,","start":2100.07,"end":2101.03},{"text":"they've","start":2101.43,"end":2101.67},{"text":"been","start":2101.67,"end":2101.83},{"text":"associated","start":2101.83,"end":2102.55},{"text":"with","start":2102.55,"end":2102.79},{"text":"retirement,","start":2102.79,"end":2103.75},{"text":"pension","start":2103.91,"end":2104.39},{"text":"rights,","start":2104.39,"end":2104.83},{"text":"and","start":2104.83,"end":2104.99},{"text":"social","start":2104.99,"end":2105.43},{"text":"protection.","start":2105.43,"end":2106.31}]},{"text":"These have helped to organize the transition from a period of participation in paid employment to accessing income supports later in life.","start":2108.43,"end":2117.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2108.43,"end":2108.75},{"text":"have","start":2108.75,"end":2108.91},{"text":"helped","start":2108.91,"end":2109.31},{"text":"to","start":2109.31,"end":2109.39},{"text":"organize","start":2109.39,"end":2109.79},{"text":"the","start":2109.79,"end":2109.87},{"text":"transition","start":2109.87,"end":2110.51},{"text":"from","start":2110.51,"end":2110.75},{"text":"a","start":2110.75,"end":2110.79},{"text":"period","start":2110.79,"end":2111.15},{"text":"of","start":2111.15,"end":2111.23},{"text":"participation","start":2111.23,"end":2112.35},{"text":"in","start":2112.83,"end":2113.23},{"text":"paid","start":2113.47,"end":2113.95},{"text":"employment","start":2113.95,"end":2114.87},{"text":"to","start":2114.87,"end":2114.99},{"text":"accessing","start":2115.15,"end":2116.11},{"text":"income","start":2116.11,"end":2116.51},{"text":"supports","start":2116.51,"end":2116.99},{"text":"later","start":2116.99,"end":2117.35},{"text":"in","start":2117.35,"end":2117.47},{"text":"life.","start":2117.47,"end":2117.95}]},{"text":"However, we must be very cautious before translating this administrative logic into a human rights treaty.","start":2119.07,"end":2127.23,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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concern is not new.","start":2309.31,"end":2311.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2309.31,"end":2309.55},{"text":"concern","start":2309.55,"end":2310.35},{"text":"is","start":2310.59,"end":2310.75},{"text":"not","start":2310.75,"end":2310.99},{"text":"new.","start":2310.99,"end":2311.47}]},{"text":"More than a half century ago, Simone de Beauvoir, in her major work, Old Age, already highlighted the relationship between the value placed on a person and perceptions of his or her economic productivity when she wrote, \"Society cares about the individual only to the extent that the person is profitable.\"","start":2312.43,"end":2332.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2312.43,"end":2312.71},{"text":"than","start":2312.71,"end":2312.91},{"text":"a","start":2312.91,"end":2312.95},{"text":"half","start":2312.95,"end":2313.31},{"text":"century","start":2313.31,"end":2313.83},{"text":"ago,","start":2313.83,"end":2314.27},{"text":"Simone","start":2314.27,"end":2314.67},{"text":"de","start":2314.67,"end":2314.79},{"text":"Beauvoir,","start":2314.79,"end":2315.39},{"text":"in","start":2315.71,"end":2315.95},{"text":"her","start":2315.95,"end":2316.35},{"text":"major","start":2316.75,"end":2317.19},{"text":"work,","start":2317.19,"end":2317.63},{"text":"Old","start":2317.91,"end":2318.11},{"text":"Age,","start":2318.11,"end":2318.51},{"text":"already","start":2318.51,"end":2318.99},{"text":"highlighted","start":2319.15,"end":2319.71},{"text":"the","start":2319.71,"end":2319.79},{"text":"relationship","start":2319.79,"end":2320.35},{"text":"between","start":2320.35,"end":2320.59},{"text":"the","start":2320.59,"end":2320.67},{"text":"value","start":2320.67,"end":2320.91},{"text":"placed","start":2320.91,"end":2321.23},{"text":"on","start":2321.23,"end":2321.31},{"text":"a","start":2321.31,"end":2321.35},{"text":"person","start":2321.35,"end":2321.75},{"text":"and","start":2321.75,"end":2321.91},{"text":"perceptions","start":2321.91,"end":2322.67},{"text":"of","start":2322.67,"end":2322.83},{"text":"his","start":2322.83,"end":2323.23},{"text":"or","start":2324.03,"end":2324.35},{"text":"her","start":2324.35,"end":2324.91},{"text":"economic","start":2326.11,"end":2326.59},{"text":"productivity","start":2326.59,"end":2327.19},{"text":"when","start":2327.19,"end":2327.47},{"text":"she","start":2327.47,"end":2327.55},{"text":"wrote,","start":2327.55,"end":2327.83},{"text":"\"Society","start":2327.83,"end":2328.35},{"text":"cares","start":2328.35,"end":2328.59},{"text":"about","start":2328.59,"end":2328.79},{"text":"the","start":2328.79,"end":2328.87},{"text":"individual","start":2328.87,"end":2329.47},{"text":"only","start":2329.47,"end":2329.71},{"text":"to","start":2329.71,"end":2329.91},{"text":"the","start":2329.91,"end":2329.99},{"text":"extent","start":2329.99,"end":2330.75},{"text":"that","start":2330.83,"end":2331.15},{"text":"the","start":2331.31,"end":2331.39},{"text":"person","start":2331.39,"end":2331.79},{"text":"is","start":2331.79,"end":2331.91},{"text":"profitable.\"","start":2331.91,"end":2332.59}]},{"text":"This phrase is brutal.","start":2333.39,"end":2334.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2333.39,"end":2333.63},{"text":"phrase","start":2333.63,"end":2333.95},{"text":"is","start":2333.95,"end":2334.07},{"text":"brutal.","start":2334.07,"end":2334.59}]},{"text":"But the challenges it poses are still remarkably timely.","start":2335.87,"end":2339.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2335.87,"end":2336.03},{"text":"the","start":2336.03,"end":2336.11},{"text":"challenges","start":2336.11,"end":2336.59},{"text":"it","start":2336.59,"end":2336.83},{"text":"poses","start":2337.47,"end":2337.87},{"text":"are","start":2337.87,"end":2337.95},{"text":"still","start":2337.95,"end":2338.19},{"text":"remarkably","start":2338.19,"end":2338.91},{"text":"timely.","start":2339.07,"end":2339.87}]},{"text":"If we define old age explicitly or implicitly as the moment when a person ceases to be productive, we will run the risk of entrenching precisely this conception in our institutions and in the long term in our law.","start":2339.87,"end":2356.71,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2339.87,"end":2340.11},{"text":"we","start":2340.11,"end":2340.19},{"text":"define","start":2340.19,"end":2340.55},{"text":"old","start":2340.55,"end":2340.75},{"text":"age","start":2340.75,"end":2341.23},{"text":"explicitly","start":2342.19,"end":2343.07},{"text":"or","start":2343.07,"end":2343.31},{"text":"implicitly","start":2343.31,"end":2344.19},{"text":"as","start":2344.19,"end":2344.67},{"text":"the","start":2344.83,"end":2344.99},{"text":"moment","start":2344.99,"end":2345.43},{"text":"when","start":2345.43,"end":2345.63},{"text":"a","start":2345.63,"end":2345.67},{"text":"person","start":2345.67,"end":2346.35},{"text":"ceases","start":2346.59,"end":2347.15},{"text":"to","start":2347.15,"end":2347.31},{"text":"be","start":2347.31,"end":2347.39},{"text":"productive,","start":2347.39,"end":2348.19},{"text":"we","start":2348.67,"end":2348.87},{"text":"will","start":2348.87,"end":2348.99},{"text":"run","start":2348.99,"end":2349.19},{"text":"the","start":2349.19,"end":2349.27},{"text":"risk","start":2349.27,"end":2349.71},{"text":"of","start":2349.79,"end":2349.95},{"text":"entrenching","start":2349.95,"end":2350.83},{"text":"precisely","start":2351.43,"end":2352.15},{"text":"this","start":2352.15,"end":2352.31},{"text":"conception","start":2352.31,"end":2353.27},{"text":"in","start":2353.27,"end":2353.59},{"text":"our","start":2353.59,"end":2353.75},{"text":"institutions","start":2353.75,"end":2354.87},{"text":"and","start":2354.87,"end":2355.15},{"text":"in","start":2355.15,"end":2355.43},{"text":"the","start":2355.43,"end":2355.55},{"text":"long","start":2355.55,"end":2355.71},{"text":"term","start":2355.75,"end":2356.11},{"text":"in","start":2356.11,"end":2356.23},{"text":"our","start":2356.23,"end":2356.35},{"text":"law.","start":2356.35,"end":2356.71}]},{"text":"The challenge for this working group will be to find the right balance between legal certainty and inclusive protection of the human rights of older persons.","start":2358.79,"end":2369.51,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2358.79,"end":2358.95},{"text":"challenge","start":2358.95,"end":2359.39},{"text":"for","start":2359.39,"end":2359.51},{"text":"this","start":2359.51,"end":2359.67},{"text":"working","start":2359.67,"end":2359.99},{"text":"group","start":2360.03,"end":2360.27},{"text":"will","start":2360.27,"end":2360.39},{"text":"be","start":2360.39,"end":2360.55},{"text":"to","start":2360.55,"end":2360.71},{"text":"find","start":2360.71,"end":2360.99},{"text":"the","start":2360.99,"end":2361.07},{"text":"right","start":2361.07,"end":2361.27},{"text":"balance","start":2361.27,"end":2361.67},{"text":"between","start":2361.71,"end":2362.07},{"text":"legal","start":2362.07,"end":2362.39},{"text":"certainty","start":2362.39,"end":2363.19},{"text":"and","start":2363.19,"end":2363.35},{"text":"inclusive","start":2363.35,"end":2364.15},{"text":"protection","start":2364.15,"end":2365.19},{"text":"of","start":2366.07,"end":2366.47},{"text":"the","start":2366.55,"end":2366.83},{"text":"human","start":2367.11,"end":2367.59},{"text":"rights","start":2367.59,"end":2367.99},{"text":"of","start":2368.15,"end":2368.39},{"text":"older","start":2368.39,"end":2368.63},{"text":"persons.","start":2368.63,"end":2369.51}]},{"text":"Establishing a universal chronological threshold as an exclusive condition for access to human rights protection implies excluding people whose experience of old age does not correspond to that threshold.","start":2370.55,"end":2385.95,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Establishing","start":2370.55,"end":2371.39},{"text":"a","start":2371.39,"end":2371.43},{"text":"universal","start":2371.43,"end":2372.15},{"text":"chronological","start":2372.15,"end":2373.11},{"text":"threshold","start":2373.83,"end":2374.71},{"text":"as","start":2375.31,"end":2375.47},{"text":"an","start":2375.47,"end":2375.55},{"text":"exclusive","start":2375.55,"end":2376.11},{"text":"condition","start":2376.11,"end":2376.75},{"text":"for","start":2376.75,"end":2377.15},{"text":"access","start":2377.31,"end":2377.79},{"text":"to","start":2377.79,"end":2377.91},{"text":"human","start":2377.91,"end":2378.15},{"text":"rights","start":2378.15,"end":2378.35},{"text":"protection","start":2378.35,"end":2379.23},{"text":"implies","start":2379.63,"end":2380.11},{"text":"excluding","start":2380.11,"end":2380.59},{"text":"people","start":2380.59,"end":2380.99},{"text":"whose","start":2380.99,"end":2381.47},{"text":"experience","start":2381.95,"end":2382.51},{"text":"of","start":2382.51,"end":2382.59},{"text":"old","start":2382.59,"end":2382.83},{"text":"age","start":2382.83,"end":2383.23},{"text":"does","start":2383.39,"end":2383.63},{"text":"not","start":2383.63,"end":2384.03},{"text":"correspond","start":2384.35,"end":2385.03},{"text":"to","start":2385.03,"end":2385.19},{"text":"that","start":2385.19,"end":2385.31},{"text":"threshold.","start":2385.31,"end":2385.95}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, allow me to turn to a second essential definition: ageism.","start":2386.75,"end":2395.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2386.75,"end":2387.43},{"text":"ladies","start":2387.43,"end":2387.71},{"text":"and","start":2387.71,"end":2387.83},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2387.83,"end":2388.27},{"text":"allow","start":2389.95,"end":2390.15},{"text":"me","start":2390.15,"end":2390.35},{"text":"to","start":2390.35,"end":2390.63},{"text":"turn","start":2390.63,"end":2390.83},{"text":"to","start":2390.83,"end":2390.95},{"text":"a","start":2390.95,"end":2390.99},{"text":"second","start":2390.99,"end":2391.35},{"text":"essential","start":2391.35,"end":2391.87},{"text":"definition:","start":2391.87,"end":2392.67},{"text":"ageism.","start":2394.67,"end":2395.39}]},{"text":"I believe that the Working Group can build on the international human rights law as it exists Here, a number of human rights treaties provide a useful source of inspiration.","start":2396.51,"end":2411.51,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2396.51,"end":2396.59},{"text":"believe","start":2396.59,"end":2396.99},{"text":"that","start":2396.99,"end":2397.15},{"text":"the","start":2397.15,"end":2397.23},{"text":"Working","start":2397.23,"end":2397.59},{"text":"Group","start":2397.59,"end":2397.95},{"text":"can","start":2397.95,"end":2398.19},{"text":"build","start":2398.19,"end":2398.51},{"text":"on","start":2398.51,"end":2398.63},{"text":"the","start":2398.63,"end":2398.71},{"text":"international","start":2398.71,"end":2399.23},{"text":"human","start":2399.23,"end":2399.47},{"text":"rights","start":2399.47,"end":2399.71},{"text":"law","start":2399.71,"end":2400.11},{"text":"as","start":2402.51,"end":2402.67},{"text":"it","start":2402.67,"end":2402.83},{"text":"exists","start":2402.83,"end":2403.71},{"text":"Here,","start":2404.71,"end":2405.03},{"text":"a","start":2406.55,"end":2406.63},{"text":"number","start":2406.63,"end":2406.99},{"text":"of","start":2406.99,"end":2407.11},{"text":"human","start":2407.11,"end":2407.35},{"text":"rights","start":2407.35,"end":2407.51},{"text":"treaties","start":2407.51,"end":2408.15},{"text":"provide","start":2408.95,"end":2409.47},{"text":"a","start":2409.47,"end":2409.51},{"text":"useful","start":2409.51,"end":2409.99},{"text":"source","start":2409.99,"end":2410.43},{"text":"of","start":2410.43,"end":2410.51},{"text":"inspiration.","start":2410.51,"end":2411.51}]},{"text":"They define discrimination as any distinction, exclusion, or restriction based on a particular ground that has the purpose or effect of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment, or exercise on an equal basis with others of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.","start":2411.51,"end":2431.75,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2411.51,"end":2411.67},{"text":"define","start":2411.67,"end":2412.03},{"text":"discrimination","start":2412.03,"end":2412.79},{"text":"as","start":2412.79,"end":2412.87},{"text":"any","start":2412.87,"end":2413.07},{"text":"distinction,","start":2413.07,"end":2413.71},{"text":"exclusion,","start":2413.71,"end":2414.39},{"text":"or","start":2414.39,"end":2414.55},{"text":"restriction","start":2414.55,"end":2415.59},{"text":"based","start":2416.31,"end":2416.79},{"text":"on","start":2417.03,"end":2417.43},{"text":"a","start":2417.75,"end":2417.83},{"text":"particular","start":2418.07,"end":2419.51},{"text":"ground","start":2420.03,"end":2420.71},{"text":"that","start":2421.11,"end":2421.35},{"text":"has","start":2421.35,"end":2421.55},{"text":"the","start":2421.55,"end":2421.67},{"text":"purpose","start":2421.67,"end":2422.07},{"text":"or","start":2422.07,"end":2422.19},{"text":"effect","start":2422.19,"end":2422.55},{"text":"of","start":2422.55,"end":2422.63},{"text":"impairing","start":2422.63,"end":2423.19},{"text":"or","start":2423.19,"end":2423.27},{"text":"nullifying","start":2423.27,"end":2423.83},{"text":"the","start":2423.83,"end":2423.95},{"text":"recognition,","start":2423.95,"end":2424.59},{"text":"enjoyment,","start":2424.59,"end":2425.19},{"text":"or","start":2425.27,"end":2425.51},{"text":"exercise","start":2425.51,"end":2426.15},{"text":"on","start":2426.15,"end":2426.23},{"text":"an","start":2426.23,"end":2426.31},{"text":"equal","start":2426.31,"end":2426.59},{"text":"basis","start":2426.59,"end":2427.03},{"text":"with","start":2427.03,"end":2427.31},{"text":"others","start":2427.51,"end":2428.23},{"text":"of","start":2429.03,"end":2429.27},{"text":"all","start":2429.31,"end":2429.59},{"text":"human","start":2429.59,"end":2429.91},{"text":"rights","start":2429.91,"end":2430.23},{"text":"and","start":2430.23,"end":2430.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":2430.35,"end":2430.95},{"text":"freedoms.","start":2430.95,"end":2431.75}]},{"text":"Definitions developed in this context should reflect the particular manifestations of discrimination related to older age.","start":2433.23,"end":2442.35,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Definitions","start":2433.23,"end":2434.07},{"text":"developed","start":2434.07,"end":2434.51},{"text":"in","start":2434.51,"end":2434.59},{"text":"this","start":2434.59,"end":2434.75},{"text":"context","start":2434.75,"end":2435.35},{"text":"should","start":2435.35,"end":2435.79},{"text":"reflect","start":2436.47,"end":2437.11},{"text":"the","start":2437.11,"end":2437.23},{"text":"particular","start":2437.23,"end":2438.27},{"text":"manifestations","start":2438.27,"end":2439.35},{"text":"of","start":2439.35,"end":2439.47},{"text":"discrimination","start":2439.47,"end":2440.43},{"text":"related","start":2440.43,"end":2440.95},{"text":"to","start":2440.95,"end":2441.27},{"text":"older","start":2441.63,"end":2441.95},{"text":"age.","start":2441.95,"end":2442.35}]},{"text":"They should encompass both direct and indirect discrimination, consider both the purpose and the discriminatory effect, and recognize multiple and intersectional forms of discrimination.","start":2443.95,"end":2455.95,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2443.95,"end":2444.03},{"text":"should","start":2444.03,"end":2444.27},{"text":"encompass","start":2444.27,"end":2444.91},{"text":"both","start":2444.91,"end":2445.31},{"text":"direct","start":2445.55,"end":2445.99},{"text":"and","start":2445.99,"end":2446.15},{"text":"indirect","start":2446.15,"end":2446.59},{"text":"discrimination,","start":2446.59,"end":2447.63},{"text":"consider","start":2447.63,"end":2448.23},{"text":"both","start":2448.23,"end":2448.47},{"text":"the","start":2448.47,"end":2448.55},{"text":"purpose","start":2448.55,"end":2449.39},{"text":"and","start":2449.39,"end":2449.75},{"text":"the","start":2449.75,"end":2449.91},{"text":"discriminatory","start":2449.91,"end":2450.83},{"text":"effect,","start":2450.83,"end":2451.63},{"text":"and","start":2452.27,"end":2452.43},{"text":"recognize","start":2452.43,"end":2452.99},{"text":"multiple","start":2452.99,"end":2453.55},{"text":"and","start":2453.55,"end":2453.71},{"text":"intersectional","start":2453.71,"end":2454.51},{"text":"forms","start":2454.51,"end":2454.83},{"text":"of","start":2454.83,"end":2454.95},{"text":"discrimination.","start":2454.95,"end":2455.95}]},{"text":"The experience of aging often sits at the intersection of gender, disability, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, migration, displacement, and many other characteristics.","start":2457.87,"end":2472.07,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2457.87,"end":2457.99},{"text":"experience","start":2457.99,"end":2458.43},{"text":"of","start":2458.43,"end":2458.51},{"text":"aging","start":2458.51,"end":2458.99},{"text":"often","start":2458.99,"end":2459.39},{"text":"sits","start":2459.39,"end":2459.87},{"text":"at","start":2459.87,"end":2459.95},{"text":"the","start":2459.95,"end":2460.07},{"text":"intersection","start":2460.07,"end":2461.15},{"text":"of","start":2461.15,"end":2461.55},{"text":"gender,","start":2461.63,"end":2462.19},{"text":"disability,","start":2462.63,"end":2463.67},{"text":"race,","start":2463.67,"end":2464.31},{"text":"ethnicity,","start":2464.71,"end":2465.59},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":2466.07,"end":2466.95},{"text":"status,","start":2466.95,"end":2467.59},{"text":"migration,","start":2467.59,"end":2468.47},{"text":"displacement,","start":2468.79,"end":2469.67},{"text":"and","start":2469.67,"end":2469.91},{"text":"many","start":2469.91,"end":2470.39},{"text":"other","start":2470.47,"end":2470.87},{"text":"characteristics.","start":2470.87,"end":2472.07}]},{"text":"They must also recognize that barriers to the enjoyment of human rights in old age are often cumulative.","start":2475.51,"end":2482.23,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2475.51,"end":2475.67},{"text":"must","start":2475.67,"end":2475.83},{"text":"also","start":2475.83,"end":2476.11},{"text":"recognize","start":2476.11,"end":2476.63},{"text":"that","start":2476.63,"end":2476.79},{"text":"barriers","start":2476.79,"end":2477.35},{"text":"to","start":2477.35,"end":2477.47},{"text":"the","start":2477.47,"end":2477.55},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2477.55,"end":2477.95},{"text":"of","start":2477.95,"end":2478.03},{"text":"human","start":2478.03,"end":2478.31},{"text":"rights","start":2478.31,"end":2478.59},{"text":"in","start":2478.59,"end":2478.71},{"text":"old","start":2478.71,"end":2478.95},{"text":"age","start":2478.95,"end":2479.43},{"text":"are","start":2480.79,"end":2480.99},{"text":"often","start":2480.99,"end":2481.27},{"text":"cumulative.","start":2481.27,"end":2482.23}]},{"text":"Inequalities at age 70 or 80 do not necessarily begin at that age.","start":2482.95,"end":2487.59,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Inequalities","start":2482.95,"end":2483.63},{"text":"at","start":2483.63,"end":2483.75},{"text":"age","start":2483.75,"end":2483.91},{"text":"70","start":2483.91,"end":2484.47},{"text":"or","start":2484.47,"end":2484.63},{"text":"80","start":2484.63,"end":2485.11},{"text":"do","start":2485.11,"end":2485.23},{"text":"not","start":2485.23,"end":2485.51},{"text":"necessarily","start":2485.51,"end":2486.19},{"text":"begin","start":2486.19,"end":2486.67},{"text":"at","start":2486.67,"end":2486.79},{"text":"that","start":2486.79,"end":2487.03},{"text":"age.","start":2487.03,"end":2487.59}]},{"text":"They may arise from the accumulation of discrimination, poverty, study breaks, unpaid care responsibilities, or other forms of exclusion throughout life.","start":2488.47,"end":2499.19,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2488.47,"end":2488.63},{"text":"may","start":2488.63,"end":2488.83},{"text":"arise","start":2488.83,"end":2489.35},{"text":"from","start":2489.35,"end":2489.67},{"text":"the","start":2489.67,"end":2489.79},{"text":"accumulation","start":2489.83,"end":2490.75},{"text":"of","start":2490.75,"end":2490.83},{"text":"discrimination,","start":2490.83,"end":2491.67},{"text":"poverty,","start":2491.67,"end":2492.39},{"text":"study","start":2492.87,"end":2493.27},{"text":"breaks,","start":2493.27,"end":2493.91},{"text":"unpaid","start":2494.23,"end":2494.71},{"text":"care","start":2494.71,"end":2494.99},{"text":"responsibilities,","start":2494.99,"end":2496.23},{"text":"or","start":2496.71,"end":2496.91},{"text":"other","start":2496.91,"end":2497.11},{"text":"forms","start":2497.11,"end":2497.55},{"text":"of","start":2497.55,"end":2497.67},{"text":"exclusion","start":2497.67,"end":2498.31},{"text":"throughout","start":2498.31,"end":2498.79},{"text":"life.","start":2498.79,"end":2499.19}]},{"text":"I call on the working group carefully to consider an additional distinction: age discrimination and ageism are closely related, but they're not identical.","start":2500.95,"end":2511.71,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2500.95,"end":2501.19},{"text":"call","start":2501.19,"end":2501.47},{"text":"on","start":2501.47,"end":2501.55},{"text":"the","start":2501.55,"end":2501.63},{"text":"working","start":2501.63,"end":2501.95},{"text":"group","start":2501.95,"end":2502.23},{"text":"carefully","start":2502.23,"end":2502.71},{"text":"to","start":2502.71,"end":2503.03},{"text":"consider","start":2503.03,"end":2503.99},{"text":"an","start":2504.71,"end":2504.87},{"text":"additional","start":2504.87,"end":2505.39},{"text":"distinction:","start":2505.39,"end":2506.31},{"text":"age","start":2506.31,"end":2506.75},{"text":"discrimination","start":2506.75,"end":2507.83},{"text":"and","start":2507.91,"end":2508.15},{"text":"ageism","start":2508.15,"end":2509.03},{"text":"are","start":2509.11,"end":2509.31},{"text":"closely","start":2509.31,"end":2509.75},{"text":"related,","start":2509.75,"end":2510.27},{"text":"but","start":2510.27,"end":2510.39},{"text":"they're","start":2510.39,"end":2510.59},{"text":"not","start":2510.59,"end":2510.87},{"text":"identical.","start":2510.87,"end":2511.71}]},{"text":"My successor's thematic report published in 2021 was specifically dedicated to ageism and age-related discrimination, to its prevalence, causes, manifestations, and existing protection mechanisms.","start":2514.31,"end":2531.67,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2514.31,"end":2514.63},{"text":"successor's","start":2514.63,"end":2515.43},{"text":"thematic","start":2515.43,"end":2515.83},{"text":"report","start":2515.83,"end":2516.19},{"text":"published","start":2516.19,"end":2516.83},{"text":"in","start":2516.83,"end":2516.95},{"text":"2021","start":2516.95,"end":2517.83},{"text":"was","start":2517.83,"end":2518.03},{"text":"specifically","start":2518.03,"end":2519.11},{"text":"dedicated","start":2519.11,"end":2519.95},{"text":"to","start":2519.95,"end":2520.15},{"text":"ageism","start":2520.15,"end":2520.71},{"text":"and","start":2520.71,"end":2520.87},{"text":"age-related","start":2520.87,"end":2521.47},{"text":"discrimination,","start":2521.47,"end":2522.55},{"text":"to","start":2525.99,"end":2526.19},{"text":"its","start":2526.19,"end":2526.31},{"text":"prevalence,","start":2526.31,"end":2527.19},{"text":"causes,","start":2527.27,"end":2527.91},{"text":"manifestations,","start":2527.91,"end":2528.91},{"text":"and","start":2528.91,"end":2529.11},{"text":"existing","start":2529.11,"end":2529.91},{"text":"protection","start":2530.07,"end":2530.79},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":2530.79,"end":2531.67}]},{"text":"In my own report on data gaps, Ageism is defined in line with the widely accepted conception as stereotyping and or discriminating against individuals or groups on the basis of age.","start":2532.39,"end":2547.31,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2532.39,"end":2532.63},{"text":"my","start":2532.63,"end":2532.79},{"text":"own","start":2532.79,"end":2532.95},{"text":"report","start":2532.95,"end":2533.43},{"text":"on","start":2533.43,"end":2533.75},{"text":"data","start":2534.71,"end":2535.11},{"text":"gaps,","start":2535.11,"end":2535.75},{"text":"Ageism","start":2536.59,"end":2537.15},{"text":"is","start":2537.15,"end":2537.27},{"text":"defined","start":2537.27,"end":2537.79},{"text":"in","start":2537.79,"end":2537.95},{"text":"line","start":2537.95,"end":2538.19},{"text":"with","start":2538.19,"end":2538.31},{"text":"the","start":2538.31,"end":2538.59},{"text":"widely","start":2538.59,"end":2538.95},{"text":"accepted","start":2538.95,"end":2539.87},{"text":"conception","start":2539.87,"end":2541.15},{"text":"as","start":2541.23,"end":2541.55},{"text":"stereotyping","start":2541.55,"end":2542.43},{"text":"and","start":2542.43,"end":2542.67},{"text":"or","start":2542.67,"end":2542.99},{"text":"discriminating","start":2543.19,"end":2544.19},{"text":"against","start":2544.19,"end":2544.67},{"text":"individuals","start":2544.67,"end":2545.39},{"text":"or","start":2545.39,"end":2545.51},{"text":"groups","start":2545.51,"end":2545.95},{"text":"on","start":2546.19,"end":2546.35},{"text":"the","start":2546.35,"end":2546.43},{"text":"basis","start":2546.43,"end":2546.83},{"text":"of","start":2546.83,"end":2546.99},{"text":"age.","start":2546.99,"end":2547.31}]},{"text":"It also highlights a particularly troubling aspect of ageism, its pervasiveness and social acceptance.","start":2547.31,"end":2555.55,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2547.31,"end":2547.43},{"text":"also","start":2547.43,"end":2547.71},{"text":"highlights","start":2547.71,"end":2548.35},{"text":"a","start":2548.91,"end":2548.99},{"text":"particularly","start":2548.99,"end":2550.03},{"text":"troubling","start":2550.11,"end":2550.59},{"text":"aspect","start":2550.59,"end":2551.07},{"text":"of","start":2551.07,"end":2551.23},{"text":"ageism,","start":2551.23,"end":2551.79},{"text":"its","start":2553.15,"end":2553.47},{"text":"pervasiveness","start":2553.47,"end":2554.27},{"text":"and","start":2554.27,"end":2554.39},{"text":"social","start":2554.39,"end":2554.71},{"text":"acceptance.","start":2554.71,"end":2555.55}]},{"text":"This distinction has important implications for a future legally binding instrument.","start":2555.95,"end":2560.35,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2555.95,"end":2556.23},{"text":"distinction","start":2556.23,"end":2556.75},{"text":"has","start":2556.75,"end":2556.99},{"text":"important","start":2556.99,"end":2557.47},{"text":"implications","start":2557.47,"end":2558.19},{"text":"for","start":2558.19,"end":2558.39},{"text":"a","start":2558.39,"end":2558.43},{"text":"future","start":2558.43,"end":2558.83},{"text":"legally","start":2558.83,"end":2559.23},{"text":"binding","start":2559.23,"end":2559.59},{"text":"instrument.","start":2559.59,"end":2560.35}]},{"text":"The prohibition of discrimination on the basis of age refers to acts, norms, or practices that lead to unequal treatment or the unequal enjoyment of human rights.","start":2562.35,"end":2573.67,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2562.35,"end":2562.47},{"text":"prohibition","start":2562.47,"end":2563.07},{"text":"of","start":2563.07,"end":2563.15},{"text":"discrimination","start":2563.15,"end":2563.79},{"text":"on","start":2563.79,"end":2563.87},{"text":"the","start":2563.87,"end":2563.95},{"text":"basis","start":2563.95,"end":2564.51},{"text":"of","start":2564.51,"end":2564.83},{"text":"age","start":2564.83,"end":2565.47},{"text":"refers","start":2566.15,"end":2566.55},{"text":"to","start":2566.55,"end":2566.75},{"text":"acts,","start":2566.75,"end":2567.11},{"text":"norms,","start":2567.11,"end":2567.43},{"text":"or","start":2567.43,"end":2567.55},{"text":"practices","start":2567.55,"end":2568.23},{"text":"that","start":2568.23,"end":2568.63},{"text":"lead","start":2569.43,"end":2569.67},{"text":"to","start":2569.67,"end":2569.99},{"text":"unequal","start":2569.99,"end":2570.43},{"text":"treatment","start":2570.43,"end":2571.11},{"text":"or","start":2571.11,"end":2571.35},{"text":"the","start":2571.35,"end":2571.55},{"text":"unequal","start":2571.91,"end":2572.43},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2572.43,"end":2572.83},{"text":"of","start":2572.83,"end":2572.91},{"text":"human","start":2572.91,"end":2573.19},{"text":"rights.","start":2573.19,"end":2573.67}]},{"text":"But ageism goes further.","start":2575.03,"end":2576.79,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. 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Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"Stereotypes,","start":2588.79,"end":2589.51},{"text":"prejudices,","start":2589.55,"end":2590.27},{"text":"and","start":2590.27,"end":2590.43},{"text":"assumptions","start":2590.43,"end":2591.27},{"text":"are","start":2591.67,"end":2591.83},{"text":"not","start":2591.83,"end":2592.23},{"text":"harmless.","start":2592.39,"end":2593.19}]},{"text":"They influence laws, budgets, institutions, medical and employment decisions, and even family relationships.","start":2594.79,"end":2604.19,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2594.79,"end":2595.19},{"text":"influence","start":2595.75,"end":2596.59},{"text":"laws,","start":2596.67,"end":2597.39},{"text":"budgets,","start":2597.39,"end":2597.99},{"text":"institutions,","start":2597.99,"end":2599.23},{"text":"medical","start":2599.23,"end":2599.79},{"text":"and","start":2599.79,"end":2600.03},{"text":"employment","start":2600.03,"end":2600.99},{"text":"decisions,","start":2601.23,"end":2602.19},{"text":"and","start":2602.51,"end":2602.71},{"text":"even","start":2602.71,"end":2602.91},{"text":"family","start":2602.91,"end":2603.23},{"text":"relationships.","start":2603.23,"end":2604.19}]},{"text":"This is why I believe that the future instrument should explicitly address both age discrimination and ageism.","start":2605.87,"end":2613.79,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2605.87,"end":2606.43},{"text":"is","start":2606.43,"end":2606.59},{"text":"why","start":2606.59,"end":2606.79},{"text":"I","start":2606.79,"end":2606.83},{"text":"believe","start":2606.83,"end":2607.31},{"text":"that","start":2607.31,"end":2607.71},{"text":"the","start":2607.71,"end":2607.83},{"text":"future","start":2607.83,"end":2608.19},{"text":"instrument","start":2608.19,"end":2608.71},{"text":"should","start":2608.71,"end":2608.91},{"text":"explicitly","start":2609.87,"end":2610.55},{"text":"address","start":2610.55,"end":2610.99},{"text":"both","start":2610.99,"end":2611.31},{"text":"age","start":2611.39,"end":2611.83},{"text":"discrimination","start":2611.83,"end":2612.67},{"text":"and","start":2612.67,"end":2613.07},{"text":"ageism.","start":2613.07,"end":2613.79}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, what should still be defined in a legally binding instrument dedicated to the promotion and protection of all human rights of older persons.","start":2614.51,"end":2626.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":2614.51,"end":2614.83},{"text":"and","start":2614.83,"end":2614.95},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2614.95,"end":2615.63},{"text":"what","start":2616.63,"end":2617.07},{"text":"should","start":2617.07,"end":2617.47},{"text":"still","start":2617.47,"end":2617.87},{"text":"be","start":2617.87,"end":2617.99},{"text":"defined","start":2617.99,"end":2618.67},{"text":"in","start":2619.07,"end":2619.27},{"text":"a","start":2619.27,"end":2619.31},{"text":"legally","start":2619.31,"end":2619.75},{"text":"binding","start":2619.75,"end":2620.11},{"text":"instrument","start":2620.11,"end":2620.79},{"text":"dedicated","start":2620.79,"end":2621.39},{"text":"to","start":2621.39,"end":2621.51},{"text":"the","start":2621.51,"end":2621.59},{"text":"promotion","start":2621.59,"end":2621.99},{"text":"and","start":2621.99,"end":2622.11},{"text":"protection","start":2622.11,"end":2622.71},{"text":"of","start":2622.71,"end":2622.91},{"text":"all","start":2623.07,"end":2623.55},{"text":"human","start":2624.27,"end":2624.71},{"text":"rights","start":2624.79,"end":2625.51},{"text":"of","start":2625.67,"end":2626.07},{"text":"older","start":2626.07,"end":2626.39},{"text":"persons.","start":2626.39,"end":2626.95}]},{"text":"It should define the concepts for which a definition provides legal certainty, when there is a real risk of restrictive interpretation or when an already known concept is of particular importance for the enjoyment of human rights by older persons.","start":2629.03,"end":2645.75,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2629.03,"end":2629.15},{"text":"should","start":2629.15,"end":2629.35},{"text":"define","start":2629.35,"end":2629.63},{"text":"the","start":2629.63,"end":2629.75},{"text":"concepts","start":2629.75,"end":2630.63},{"text":"for","start":2630.63,"end":2630.79},{"text":"which","start":2630.79,"end":2631.07},{"text":"a","start":2631.07,"end":2631.11},{"text":"definition","start":2631.11,"end":2631.67},{"text":"provides","start":2631.67,"end":2632.15},{"text":"legal","start":2632.15,"end":2632.63},{"text":"certainty,","start":2632.63,"end":2633.67},{"text":"when","start":2635.39,"end":2635.63},{"text":"there","start":2635.63,"end":2635.79},{"text":"is","start":2635.79,"end":2635.87},{"text":"a","start":2635.87,"end":2635.91},{"text":"real","start":2635.91,"end":2636.15},{"text":"risk","start":2636.15,"end":2636.47},{"text":"of","start":2636.47,"end":2636.55},{"text":"restrictive","start":2636.55,"end":2637.15},{"text":"interpretation","start":2637.15,"end":2638.31},{"text":"or","start":2638.79,"end":2638.91},{"text":"when","start":2638.91,"end":2639.15},{"text":"an","start":2639.15,"end":2639.27},{"text":"already","start":2639.27,"end":2639.59},{"text":"known","start":2639.59,"end":2640.15},{"text":"concept","start":2640.15,"end":2641.11},{"text":"is","start":2641.11,"end":2641.51},{"text":"of","start":2641.51,"end":2641.67},{"text":"particular","start":2641.67,"end":2642.35},{"text":"importance","start":2642.35,"end":2643.03},{"text":"for","start":2643.03,"end":2643.19},{"text":"the","start":2643.19,"end":2643.31},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2643.31,"end":2643.79},{"text":"of","start":2643.79,"end":2643.87},{"text":"human","start":2643.87,"end":2644.15},{"text":"rights","start":2644.15,"end":2644.47},{"text":"by","start":2644.47,"end":2644.71},{"text":"older","start":2644.71,"end":2644.99},{"text":"persons.","start":2644.99,"end":2645.75}]},{"text":"It is necessary to maintain consistency with current international human rights law.","start":2647.51,"end":2652.47,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2647.51,"end":2647.75},{"text":"is","start":2647.75,"end":2647.83},{"text":"necessary","start":2647.83,"end":2648.31},{"text":"to","start":2648.31,"end":2648.43},{"text":"maintain","start":2648.43,"end":2648.87},{"text":"consistency","start":2648.87,"end":2650.07},{"text":"with","start":2650.07,"end":2650.23},{"text":"current","start":2650.23,"end":2650.63},{"text":"international","start":2650.63,"end":2651.35},{"text":"human","start":2651.35,"end":2651.67},{"text":"rights","start":2651.67,"end":2651.99},{"text":"law.","start":2651.99,"end":2652.47}]},{"text":"where the established terminology already guarantees the effective enjoyment of human rights by older persons.","start":2654.23,"end":2660.23,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"where","start":2654.23,"end":2654.47},{"text":"the","start":2654.47,"end":2654.67},{"text":"established","start":2654.67,"end":2655.23},{"text":"terminology","start":2655.23,"end":2655.91},{"text":"already","start":2655.91,"end":2656.23},{"text":"guarantees","start":2656.23,"end":2656.87},{"text":"the","start":2656.87,"end":2656.99},{"text":"effective","start":2656.99,"end":2657.51},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2657.51,"end":2658.07},{"text":"of","start":2658.07,"end":2658.15},{"text":"human","start":2658.15,"end":2658.47},{"text":"rights","start":2658.47,"end":2658.79},{"text":"by","start":2658.79,"end":2659.03},{"text":"older","start":2659.03,"end":2659.27},{"text":"persons.","start":2659.27,"end":2660.23}]},{"text":"It is also necessary to complete and develop this legal framework when it does not yet fully reflect the lived reality of older persons or where protection gaps persist.","start":2661.83,"end":2674.39,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2661.83,"end":2662.07},{"text":"is","start":2662.07,"end":2662.23},{"text":"also","start":2662.23,"end":2663.03},{"text":"necessary","start":2663.91,"end":2664.63},{"text":"to","start":2664.63,"end":2665.03},{"text":"complete","start":2665.03,"end":2665.63},{"text":"and","start":2665.63,"end":2665.79},{"text":"develop","start":2665.79,"end":2666.31},{"text":"this","start":2666.31,"end":2666.63},{"text":"legal","start":2666.63,"end":2667.03},{"text":"framework","start":2667.03,"end":2667.75},{"text":"when","start":2667.75,"end":2667.91},{"text":"it","start":2667.91,"end":2667.99},{"text":"does","start":2667.99,"end":2668.15},{"text":"not","start":2668.15,"end":2668.39},{"text":"yet","start":2668.39,"end":2668.63},{"text":"fully","start":2668.63,"end":2668.87},{"text":"reflect","start":2668.87,"end":2669.43},{"text":"the","start":2669.43,"end":2669.51},{"text":"lived","start":2669.51,"end":2669.83},{"text":"reality","start":2669.83,"end":2670.27},{"text":"of","start":2670.27,"end":2670.39},{"text":"older","start":2670.39,"end":2670.67},{"text":"persons","start":2670.67,"end":2671.19},{"text":"or","start":2671.19,"end":2671.39},{"text":"where","start":2671.39,"end":2671.63},{"text":"protection","start":2672.23,"end":2673.03},{"text":"gaps","start":2673.03,"end":2673.59},{"text":"persist.","start":2673.59,"end":2674.39}]},{"text":"This was one of the conclusions of my 2016 Global Report, 10 years later, it is still no longer just a matter of documenting these gaps.","start":2678.95,"end":2688.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2678.95,"end":2679.23},{"text":"was","start":2679.23,"end":2679.35},{"text":"one","start":2679.35,"end":2679.55},{"text":"of","start":2679.55,"end":2679.63},{"text":"the","start":2679.63,"end":2679.71},{"text":"conclusions","start":2679.71,"end":2680.35},{"text":"of","start":2680.35,"end":2680.47},{"text":"my","start":2680.47,"end":2680.63},{"text":"2016","start":2681.63,"end":2682.51},{"text":"Global","start":2682.51,"end":2682.87},{"text":"Report,","start":2682.87,"end":2683.43},{"text":"10","start":2683.43,"end":2683.59},{"text":"years","start":2683.59,"end":2683.75},{"text":"later,","start":2683.75,"end":2684.11},{"text":"it","start":2684.11,"end":2684.23},{"text":"is","start":2684.23,"end":2684.35},{"text":"still","start":2684.35,"end":2684.63},{"text":"no","start":2684.63,"end":2684.83},{"text":"longer","start":2684.83,"end":2685.35},{"text":"just","start":2685.59,"end":2685.91},{"text":"a","start":2685.91,"end":2685.95},{"text":"matter","start":2685.95,"end":2686.55},{"text":"of","start":2686.87,"end":2687.03},{"text":"documenting","start":2687.03,"end":2687.67},{"text":"these","start":2687.67,"end":2687.91},{"text":"gaps.","start":2687.91,"end":2688.39}]},{"text":"This working group now has the opportunity to fill them.","start":2688.39,"end":2691.91,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2688.39,"end":2688.63},{"text":"working","start":2688.63,"end":2689.03},{"text":"group","start":2689.03,"end":2689.27},{"text":"now","start":2689.27,"end":2689.59},{"text":"has","start":2689.59,"end":2689.79},{"text":"the","start":2689.79,"end":2689.87},{"text":"opportunity","start":2689.87,"end":2690.79},{"text":"to","start":2690.95,"end":2691.15},{"text":"fill","start":2691.27,"end":2691.67},{"text":"them.","start":2691.67,"end":2691.91}]},{"text":"Let me leave you with a very simple test to evaluate the definitions that you are going to analyse.","start":2693.35,"end":2699.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2693.35,"end":2693.75},{"text":"me","start":2693.75,"end":2693.87},{"text":"leave","start":2693.99,"end":2694.31},{"text":"you","start":2694.31,"end":2694.39},{"text":"with","start":2694.39,"end":2694.55},{"text":"a","start":2694.55,"end":2694.59},{"text":"very","start":2694.59,"end":2694.79},{"text":"simple","start":2694.79,"end":2695.27},{"text":"test","start":2695.27,"end":2696.03},{"text":"to","start":2696.03,"end":2696.15},{"text":"evaluate","start":2696.15,"end":2696.63},{"text":"the","start":2696.63,"end":2696.75},{"text":"definitions","start":2696.75,"end":2697.43},{"text":"that","start":2697.43,"end":2697.91},{"text":"you","start":2697.99,"end":2698.15},{"text":"are","start":2698.15,"end":2698.23},{"text":"going","start":2698.23,"end":2698.47},{"text":"to","start":2698.47,"end":2698.71},{"text":"analyse.","start":2698.79,"end":2699.59}]},{"text":"Does this definition make older people more visible as rights holders in all their diversity?","start":2701.51,"end":2706.55,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":2701.51,"end":2701.91},{"text":"this","start":2701.91,"end":2702.11},{"text":"definition","start":2702.11,"end":2702.63},{"text":"make","start":2702.63,"end":2702.87},{"text":"older","start":2702.87,"end":2703.07},{"text":"people","start":2703.07,"end":2703.39},{"text":"more","start":2703.39,"end":2703.51},{"text":"visible","start":2703.51,"end":2703.99},{"text":"as","start":2703.99,"end":2704.07},{"text":"rights","start":2704.07,"end":2704.39},{"text":"holders","start":2704.39,"end":2704.95},{"text":"in","start":2705.03,"end":2705.27},{"text":"all","start":2705.27,"end":2705.51},{"text":"their","start":2705.51,"end":2705.67},{"text":"diversity?","start":2705.67,"end":2706.55}]},{"text":"Or does it create a new frontier beyond which some of them will disappear?","start":2707.03,"end":2712.31,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."},{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":2712.79,"end":2712.95},{"text":"it","start":2712.95,"end":2713.03},{"text":"recognize","start":2713.03,"end":2713.59},{"text":"the","start":2713.59,"end":2713.71},{"text":"autonomy,","start":2713.71,"end":2714.55},{"text":"capacity","start":2714.55,"end":2715.27},{"text":"to","start":2715.27,"end":2715.43},{"text":"act,","start":2715.43,"end":2715.71},{"text":"and","start":2715.71,"end":2715.83},{"text":"contribution","start":2715.83,"end":2716.47},{"text":"of","start":2716.47,"end":2716.55},{"text":"older","start":2716.55,"end":2716.83},{"text":"persons,","start":2716.83,"end":2717.43},{"text":"or","start":2718.31,"end":2718.63},{"text":"does","start":2718.63,"end":2718.95},{"text":"it","start":2718.95,"end":2719.27},{"text":"unintentionally","start":2720.47,"end":2721.35},{"text":"reproduce","start":2721.35,"end":2721.91},{"text":"cases","start":2721.91,"end":2722.31},{"text":"of","start":2722.31,"end":2722.39},{"text":"vulnerability","start":2722.39,"end":2723.03},{"text":"and","start":2723.03,"end":2723.19},{"text":"capacity,","start":2723.19,"end":2723.83},{"text":"passivity,","start":2723.83,"end":2724.63},{"text":"and","start":2724.63,"end":2724.95},{"text":"dependence?","start":2725.03,"end":2726.07}]},{"text":"And does it provide enough precision for equality to be fully effective while remaining flexible enough to protect the extraordinary diversity of lived experiences of older adults?","start":2727.83,"end":2741.35,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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would like to conclude by thanking Khaled Hassen for his continued support throughout my mandate, without which I would not have been able to achieve what I 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deeply concerned by the absence of so many countries for this process, not because they lack of interest, not because they lack of commitment, but perhaps Because they lack something that others take for granted: the resources, the personnel, and the capacity to be present in every room, at every meeting, on every 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3048.47,"end":3048.63},{"text":"definitions","start":3048.87,"end":3049.91},{"text":"must","start":3050.23,"end":3050.51},{"text":"identify","start":3050.51,"end":3051.11},{"text":"state","start":3051.11,"end":3051.43},{"text":"obligations","start":3051.43,"end":3052.23},{"text":"and","start":3052.23,"end":3052.39},{"text":"facilitate","start":3052.39,"end":3053.11},{"text":"the","start":3053.11,"end":3053.23},{"text":"implementation","start":3053.27,"end":3054.07},{"text":"of","start":3054.07,"end":3054.23},{"text":"the","start":3054.23,"end":3054.31},{"text":"instrument,","start":3054.31,"end":3054.87},{"text":"avoiding","start":3055.27,"end":3055.91},{"text":"differences","start":3055.91,"end":3056.39},{"text":"between","start":3056.39,"end":3056.75},{"text":"national","start":3056.75,"end":3057.11},{"text":"legislations","start":3057.11,"end":3057.99},{"text":"giving","start":3058.23,"end":3058.55},{"text":"rise","start":3058.55,"end":3058.87},{"text":"to","start":3058.87,"end":3058.99},{"text":"protection","start":3058.99,"end":3059.43},{"text":"gaps.","start":3059.43,"end":3059.91}]},{"text":"Concerning older persons, the definition should recognize them as rights holders.","start":3060.87,"end":3065.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Concerning","start":3060.87,"end":3061.43},{"text":"older","start":3061.43,"end":3061.83},{"text":"persons,","start":3061.83,"end":3062.31},{"text":"the","start":3062.31,"end":3062.43},{"text":"definition","start":3062.43,"end":3062.99},{"text":"should","start":3062.99,"end":3063.15},{"text":"recognize","start":3063.15,"end":3063.99},{"text":"them","start":3064.23,"end":3064.47},{"text":"as","start":3064.47,"end":3064.63},{"text":"rights","start":3064.63,"end":3065.03},{"text":"holders.","start":3065.03,"end":3065.59}]},{"text":"They have dignity as persons, and we should move away from looking at them as recipients of assistance.","start":3065.99,"end":3075.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3065.99,"end":3066.55},{"text":"have","start":3066.71,"end":3067.11},{"text":"dignity","start":3067.35,"end":3067.83},{"text":"as","start":3067.83,"end":3067.99},{"text":"persons,","start":3067.99,"end":3068.79},{"text":"and","start":3069.31,"end":3069.43},{"text":"we","start":3069.43,"end":3069.55},{"text":"should","start":3069.55,"end":3069.83},{"text":"move","start":3069.83,"end":3069.99},{"text":"away","start":3069.99,"end":3070.31},{"text":"from","start":3070.31,"end":3070.87},{"text":"looking","start":3071.27,"end":3071.83},{"text":"at","start":3071.83,"end":3072.31},{"text":"them","start":3073.27,"end":3073.67},{"text":"as","start":3073.67,"end":3073.99},{"text":"recipients","start":3073.99,"end":3074.95},{"text":"of","start":3074.95,"end":3075.03},{"text":"assistance.","start":3075.03,"end":3075.75}]},{"text":"In Mexico, we consider an older person someone who is 60 years or older in accordance with our law on the older persons and in accordance with the definition of the Inter-American Convention on the Protection of the Human Rights of Older Persons.","start":3076.39,"end":3089.91,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3108.55,"end":3108.79},{"text":"think","start":3108.79,"end":3108.95},{"text":"it's","start":3108.95,"end":3109.19},{"text":"important","start":3109.19,"end":3109.63},{"text":"that","start":3109.63,"end":3109.75},{"text":"this","start":3109.75,"end":3109.95},{"text":"definition","start":3109.95,"end":3110.71},{"text":"should","start":3110.71,"end":3110.87},{"text":"not","start":3110.87,"end":3111.11},{"text":"interfere","start":3111.11,"end":3111.75},{"text":"with","start":3111.75,"end":3112.03},{"text":"the","start":3112.03,"end":3112.11},{"text":"scope","start":3112.15,"end":3112.63},{"text":"of","start":3112.63,"end":3112.79},{"text":"the","start":3112.79,"end":3112.91},{"text":"instrument","start":3112.91,"end":3113.43},{"text":"and","start":3113.43,"end":3113.55},{"text":"its","start":3113.55,"end":3113.67},{"text":"effective","start":3113.67,"end":3114.07},{"text":"implementation.","start":3114.07,"end":3114.95}]},{"text":"Concerning age-based discrimination, we propose that we include all distinctions, restrictions, exclusions based on age which have as an effect cancelling out the recognition or enjoyment or exercise of human rights in conditions of equality, considering their multiple and cross-sectional manifestations.","start":3115.91,"end":3139.63,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3139.63,"end":3139.83},{"text":"approach","start":3139.83,"end":3140.39},{"text":"is","start":3140.39,"end":3140.67},{"text":"in","start":3141.19,"end":3141.51},{"text":"our","start":3141.51,"end":3141.59},{"text":"federal","start":3141.59,"end":3142.07},{"text":"law","start":3142.07,"end":3142.15},{"text":"to","start":3142.15,"end":3142.43},{"text":"prevent","start":3142.63,"end":3143.15},{"text":"and","start":3143.15,"end":3143.27},{"text":"eliminate","start":3143.27,"end":3143.67},{"text":"discrimination,","start":3143.67,"end":3144.47},{"text":"and","start":3144.47,"end":3144.87},{"text":"it","start":3145.35,"end":3145.83},{"text":"follows","start":3145.83,"end":3146.31},{"text":"the","start":3146.31,"end":3146.43},{"text":"intention,","start":3146.47,"end":3147.35},{"text":"looks","start":3147.99,"end":3148.19},{"text":"into","start":3148.19,"end":3148.35},{"text":"the","start":3148.35,"end":3148.43},{"text":"intention","start":3148.43,"end":3148.99},{"text":"of","start":3148.99,"end":3149.11},{"text":"the","start":3149.11,"end":3149.23},{"text":"behavior","start":3149.27,"end":3149.71},{"text":"as","start":3149.71,"end":3149.83},{"text":"well.","start":3149.83,"end":3150.23}]},{"text":"The instrument should recognize explicitly ageism stereotypes.","start":3152.47,"end":3156.27,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3152.47,"end":3152.55},{"text":"instrument","start":3152.55,"end":3153.07},{"text":"should","start":3153.07,"end":3153.35},{"text":"recognize","start":3153.35,"end":3153.99},{"text":"explicitly","start":3154.11,"end":3154.79},{"text":"ageism","start":3154.79,"end":3155.43},{"text":"stereotypes.","start":3155.71,"end":3156.27}]},{"text":"and discriminatory practices and prejudices related to age in institutional, interpersonal, and social spheres.","start":3157.23,"end":3163.31,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3157.23,"end":3157.63},{"text":"discriminatory","start":3157.87,"end":3158.43},{"text":"practices","start":3158.43,"end":3158.95},{"text":"and","start":3158.95,"end":3159.07},{"text":"prejudices","start":3159.07,"end":3159.71},{"text":"related","start":3159.71,"end":3160.11},{"text":"to","start":3160.11,"end":3160.31},{"text":"age","start":3160.35,"end":3160.67},{"text":"in","start":3160.67,"end":3161.07},{"text":"institutional,","start":3161.07,"end":3161.75},{"text":"interpersonal,","start":3161.75,"end":3162.31},{"text":"and","start":3162.31,"end":3162.43},{"text":"social","start":3162.43,"end":3162.91},{"text":"spheres.","start":3162.91,"end":3163.31}]},{"text":"Lastly, we would point to the definitions placed in the Inter-American Convention on the Protection of Human Rights, and we would welcome them being considered in this text as palliative care, abandonment, active and healthy aging, ill-treatment, negligence, inter alia.","start":3163.71,"end":3182.11,"topics":[{"key":"palliative-care","label":"Palliative Care","description":"Speakers advocated comprehensive definitions addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual suffering, alongside support for families and caregivers. 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you very much.","start":3182.11,"end":3182.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3182.11,"end":3182.31},{"text":"you","start":3182.31,"end":3182.39},{"text":"very","start":3182.39,"end":3182.59},{"text":"much.","start":3182.59,"end":3182.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MEX","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Mexico"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":3184.67,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=53:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":3184.67,"end":3187.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3184.67,"end":3184.87},{"text":"you","start":3184.87,"end":3184.95},{"text":"very","start":3184.95,"end":3185.11},{"text":"much,","start":3185.11,"end":3185.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":3185.23,"end":3185.75},{"text":"representative","start":3185.75,"end":3186.47},{"text":"of","start":3186.47,"end":3186.55},{"text":"Mexico.","start":3186.55,"end":3187.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay.","start":3188.07,"end":3191.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3188.07,"end":3188.23},{"text":"now","start":3188.23,"end":3188.39},{"text":"give","start":3188.47,"end":3188.71},{"text":"the","start":3188.71,"end":3188.79},{"text":"floor","start":3188.79,"end":3189.03},{"text":"to","start":3189.03,"end":3189.11},{"text":"the","start":3189.11,"end":3189.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":3189.23,"end":3189.67},{"text":"representative","start":3189.67,"end":3190.31},{"text":"of","start":3190.31,"end":3190.39},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":3190.39,"end":3191.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":3194.39,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=53:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, Rapporteur, and good morning, everyone.","start":3194.39,"end":3197.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3194.39,"end":3194.63},{"text":"you,","start":3194.63,"end":3194.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":3194.87,"end":3195.15},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":3195.15,"end":3195.75},{"text":"and","start":3195.75,"end":3196.03},{"text":"good","start":3196.03,"end":3196.23},{"text":"morning,","start":3196.23,"end":3196.55},{"text":"everyone.","start":3196.55,"end":3197.19}]},{"text":"On this occasion, we would like to refer to some concepts that we think are particularly relevant for the future convention, without prejudice to others that we also think deserve careful consideration as negotiations move forward.","start":3197.83,"end":3210.79,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3197.83,"end":3198.03},{"text":"this","start":3198.03,"end":3198.23},{"text":"occasion,","start":3198.23,"end":3198.71},{"text":"we","start":3198.71,"end":3198.83},{"text":"would","start":3198.83,"end":3198.95},{"text":"like","start":3198.95,"end":3199.15},{"text":"to","start":3199.15,"end":3199.39},{"text":"refer","start":3199.39,"end":3199.75},{"text":"to","start":3199.75,"end":3199.99},{"text":"some","start":3199.99,"end":3200.31},{"text":"concepts","start":3200.31,"end":3200.83},{"text":"that","start":3200.83,"end":3200.99},{"text":"we","start":3200.99,"end":3201.19},{"text":"think","start":3201.19,"end":3201.43},{"text":"are","start":3201.43,"end":3201.55},{"text":"particularly","start":3201.55,"end":3202.15},{"text":"relevant","start":3202.15,"end":3202.71},{"text":"for","start":3202.71,"end":3203.03},{"text":"the","start":3203.27,"end":3203.39},{"text":"future","start":3203.39,"end":3203.75},{"text":"convention,","start":3203.75,"end":3204.47},{"text":"without","start":3204.47,"end":3204.87},{"text":"prejudice","start":3204.87,"end":3205.35},{"text":"to","start":3205.35,"end":3205.51},{"text":"others","start":3205.51,"end":3205.91},{"text":"that","start":3206.31,"end":3206.63},{"text":"we","start":3206.63,"end":3206.75},{"text":"also","start":3206.75,"end":3207.07},{"text":"think","start":3207.11,"end":3207.43},{"text":"deserve","start":3207.43,"end":3208.07},{"text":"careful","start":3208.39,"end":3208.79},{"text":"consideration","start":3208.79,"end":3209.43},{"text":"as","start":3209.43,"end":3209.59},{"text":"negotiations","start":3209.59,"end":3210.23},{"text":"move","start":3210.23,"end":3210.39},{"text":"forward.","start":3210.39,"end":3210.79}]},{"text":"We think it's necessary to determine what terms are required in the definition specifically and how we could ensure that we have legal consistency and avoid unnecessary duplications.","start":3211.19,"end":3224.55,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3211.19,"end":3211.35},{"text":"think","start":3211.35,"end":3211.59},{"text":"it's","start":3211.59,"end":3211.91},{"text":"necessary","start":3211.91,"end":3212.31},{"text":"to","start":3212.31,"end":3212.47},{"text":"determine","start":3212.47,"end":3213.19},{"text":"what","start":3213.39,"end":3214.03},{"text":"terms","start":3214.03,"end":3214.47},{"text":"are","start":3214.87,"end":3215.15},{"text":"required","start":3215.15,"end":3215.83},{"text":"in","start":3215.83,"end":3215.91},{"text":"the","start":3215.91,"end":3215.99},{"text":"definition","start":3215.99,"end":3216.55},{"text":"specifically","start":3216.55,"end":3217.35},{"text":"and","start":3217.35,"end":3217.59},{"text":"how","start":3217.83,"end":3218.23},{"text":"we","start":3218.23,"end":3218.55},{"text":"could","start":3218.55,"end":3219.03},{"text":"ensure","start":3219.27,"end":3219.91},{"text":"that","start":3219.91,"end":3220.15},{"text":"we","start":3220.15,"end":3220.23},{"text":"have","start":3220.23,"end":3220.47},{"text":"legal","start":3220.47,"end":3221.11},{"text":"consistency","start":3221.67,"end":3222.35},{"text":"and","start":3222.35,"end":3222.51},{"text":"avoid","start":3222.51,"end":3223.03},{"text":"unnecessary","start":3223.03,"end":3223.75},{"text":"duplications.","start":3223.75,"end":3224.55}]},{"text":"As for older persons, it is important to have a clear concept, which at the same time takes into account the multiplicity of the aspects of aging.","start":3224.87,"end":3234.79,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3224.87,"end":3225.19},{"text":"for","start":3225.35,"end":3225.75},{"text":"older","start":3225.75,"end":3226.07},{"text":"persons,","start":3226.07,"end":3226.47},{"text":"it","start":3226.47,"end":3226.63},{"text":"is","start":3226.63,"end":3226.71},{"text":"important","start":3226.71,"end":3227.15},{"text":"to","start":3227.15,"end":3227.23},{"text":"have","start":3227.23,"end":3227.43},{"text":"a","start":3227.59,"end":3227.63},{"text":"clear","start":3227.91,"end":3228.39},{"text":"concept,","start":3228.39,"end":3228.87},{"text":"which","start":3229.07,"end":3229.31},{"text":"at","start":3229.31,"end":3229.39},{"text":"the","start":3229.39,"end":3229.51},{"text":"same","start":3229.51,"end":3229.71},{"text":"time","start":3229.71,"end":3229.99},{"text":"takes","start":3229.99,"end":3230.27},{"text":"into","start":3230.27,"end":3230.55},{"text":"account","start":3230.55,"end":3230.87},{"text":"the","start":3231.19,"end":3231.39},{"text":"multiplicity","start":3231.59,"end":3232.55},{"text":"of","start":3232.55,"end":3232.95},{"text":"the","start":3233.27,"end":3233.47},{"text":"aspects","start":3233.51,"end":3234.07},{"text":"of","start":3234.11,"end":3234.31},{"text":"aging.","start":3234.31,"end":3234.79}]},{"text":"The Inter-American Convention establishes 60 years of age as a date of reference.","start":3235.03,"end":3240.39,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3242.51,"end":3242.67},{"text":"goes","start":3242.83,"end":3243.07},{"text":"on","start":3243.07,"end":3243.23},{"text":"to","start":3243.23,"end":3243.39},{"text":"those","start":3243.39,"end":3243.79},{"text":"above","start":3243.79,"end":3244.11},{"text":"60.","start":3244.11,"end":3244.83}]},{"text":"This definition would benefit from a clear definition, making distinctions between different legal systems with the common factor that there should not be any excessive emphasis on any in the future implementation.","start":3245.07,"end":3258.99,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3258.99,"end":3259.23},{"text":"important","start":3259.23,"end":3259.59},{"text":"to","start":3259.59,"end":3259.67},{"text":"preserve","start":3259.67,"end":3260.03},{"text":"most","start":3260.43,"end":3260.83},{"text":"favorable","start":3260.83,"end":3261.39},{"text":"standards","start":3261.39,"end":3261.83},{"text":"without","start":3261.83,"end":3262.19},{"text":"necessarily","start":3262.19,"end":3263.15},{"text":"looking","start":3263.55,"end":3263.87},{"text":"at","start":3263.87,"end":3263.99},{"text":"the","start":3263.99,"end":3264.07},{"text":"chronological","start":3264.07,"end":3264.63},{"text":"age","start":3264.67,"end":3264.99},{"text":"and","start":3264.99,"end":3265.23},{"text":"linking","start":3265.23,"end":3265.59},{"text":"that","start":3265.59,"end":3265.83},{"text":"to","start":3265.83,"end":3265.95},{"text":"lack","start":3265.95,"end":3266.35},{"text":"of","start":3266.39,"end":3266.59},{"text":"autonomy","start":3267.23,"end":3267.95},{"text":"or","start":3267.95,"end":3268.11},{"text":"dependence.","start":3268.11,"end":3268.75}]},{"text":"The Inter-American Convention also provides a relevant legal basis when it comes to understanding any distinction, restriction, or inclusion based on age whose effects would recognize -- cancel out the recognition or enjoyment of human rights on equal conditions in the social or private spheres.","start":3269.43,"end":3286.95,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3287.27,"end":3287.35},{"text":"the","start":3287.35,"end":3287.47},{"text":"basis","start":3287.47,"end":3287.91},{"text":"of","start":3287.99,"end":3288.23},{"text":"these","start":3288.39,"end":3288.71},{"text":"precedents,","start":3288.71,"end":3289.27},{"text":"we","start":3289.27,"end":3289.39},{"text":"could","start":3289.39,"end":3289.59},{"text":"look","start":3289.59,"end":3289.83},{"text":"at","start":3289.83,"end":3289.99},{"text":"the","start":3289.99,"end":3290.11},{"text":"advisability","start":3290.11,"end":3290.87},{"text":"of","start":3290.87,"end":3291.03},{"text":"explicitly","start":3292.67,"end":3293.19},{"text":"recognizing","start":3293.19,"end":3293.91},{"text":"implicit","start":3294.51,"end":3294.95},{"text":"or","start":3294.95,"end":3295.03},{"text":"indirect","start":3295.03,"end":3295.59},{"text":"discrimination,","start":3295.59,"end":3296.59},{"text":"and","start":3296.99,"end":3297.15},{"text":"we","start":3297.15,"end":3297.23},{"text":"could","start":3297.23,"end":3297.35},{"text":"take","start":3297.35,"end":3297.59},{"text":"as","start":3297.59,"end":3297.71},{"text":"a","start":3297.71,"end":3297.79},{"text":"reference","start":3297.79,"end":3298.35},{"text":"the","start":3298.43,"end":3298.63},{"text":"Convention","start":3298.67,"end":3299.31},{"text":"on","start":3299.31,"end":3299.55},{"text":"the","start":3299.55,"end":3299.67},{"text":"Rights","start":3299.67,"end":3300.11},{"text":"of","start":3300.19,"end":3300.35},{"text":"Persons","start":3300.35,"end":3300.71},{"text":"with","start":3300.71,"end":3300.83},{"text":"Disabilities.","start":3300.83,"end":3301.63}]},{"text":"In line with this, we believe that the treatment of ageism in the future convention should also take into account social prejudices concerning, for instance, discriminatory practices that may arrive in social practices, institutions, and public policies, linking old age with a loss of autonomy and dependence, et cetera.","start":3302.43,"end":3324.03,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Age","start":3486.67,"end":3486.83},{"text":"should","start":3486.83,"end":3486.95},{"text":"not","start":3486.95,"end":3487.07},{"text":"be","start":3487.07,"end":3487.19},{"text":"used","start":3487.19,"end":3487.35},{"text":"to","start":3487.35,"end":3487.43},{"text":"reduce","start":3487.43,"end":3487.87},{"text":"rights.","start":3487.87,"end":3488.19}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3488.19,"end":3488.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3488.19,"end":3488.39},{"text":"you","start":3488.39,"end":3488.47},{"text":"very","start":3488.47,"end":3488.63},{"text":"much.","start":3488.63,"end":3488.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ESP","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Spain"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":3488.99,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=58:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Spain.","start":3488.99,"end":3489.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3488.99,"end":3489.15},{"text":"you,","start":3489.15,"end":3489.27},{"text":"Spain.","start":3489.27,"end":3489.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Representative of the United Kingdom, you have the floor.","start":3490.03,"end":3492.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":3490.03,"end":3490.79},{"text":"of","start":3490.83,"end":3491.07},{"text":"the","start":3491.23,"end":3491.35},{"text":"United","start":3491.39,"end":3491.79},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":3491.87,"end":3492.27},{"text":"you","start":3492.31,"end":3492.39},{"text":"have","start":3492.39,"end":3492.51},{"text":"the","start":3492.51,"end":3492.59},{"text":"floor.","start":3492.59,"end":3492.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3495.31,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=58:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3541.95,"end":3542.23},{"text":"we","start":3542.23,"end":3542.39},{"text":"should","start":3542.39,"end":3542.55},{"text":"remain","start":3542.55,"end":3542.87},{"text":"clear","start":3542.87,"end":3543.35},{"text":"about","start":3543.35,"end":3543.63},{"text":"the","start":3543.63,"end":3543.75},{"text":"nature","start":3543.75,"end":3544.19},{"text":"of","start":3544.19,"end":3544.31},{"text":"human","start":3544.31,"end":3544.59},{"text":"rights","start":3544.59,"end":3544.87},{"text":"obligations.","start":3544.87,"end":3545.67}]},{"text":"Human rights establish legal obligations on states in relation to individuals.","start":3545.99,"end":3550.95,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":3545.99,"end":3546.39},{"text":"rights","start":3546.39,"end":3546.75},{"text":"establish","start":3546.75,"end":3547.27},{"text":"legal","start":3547.27,"end":3547.59},{"text":"obligations","start":3547.59,"end":3548.23},{"text":"on","start":3548.23,"end":3548.47},{"text":"states","start":3548.47,"end":3549.03},{"text":"in","start":3549.03,"end":3549.19},{"text":"relation","start":3549.19,"end":3549.83},{"text":"to","start":3549.99,"end":3550.11},{"text":"individuals.","start":3550.11,"end":3550.95}]},{"text":"A new treaty should therefore focus on clarifying the obligations of states to respect, protect and promote the rights of all persons, including through appropriate legislative, administrative and other measures.","start":3551.51,"end":3563.11,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Families,","start":3563.75,"end":3564.31},{"text":"communities,","start":3564.31,"end":3565.11},{"text":"service","start":3565.11,"end":3565.51},{"text":"providers","start":3565.51,"end":3566.07},{"text":"and","start":3566.07,"end":3566.23},{"text":"other","start":3566.31,"end":3566.59},{"text":"actors","start":3566.59,"end":3567.03},{"text":"may","start":3567.03,"end":3567.11},{"text":"play","start":3567.11,"end":3567.31},{"text":"an","start":3567.31,"end":3567.43},{"text":"important","start":3567.43,"end":3567.95},{"text":"role,","start":3567.95,"end":3568.31},{"text":"but","start":3568.39,"end":3568.55},{"text":"they","start":3568.55,"end":3568.79},{"text":"are","start":3568.79,"end":3568.91},{"text":"not","start":3568.91,"end":3569.43},{"text":"bearers","start":3569.51,"end":3570.07},{"text":"of","start":3570.07,"end":3570.23},{"text":"international","start":3570.23,"end":3570.79},{"text":"human","start":3570.79,"end":3571.07},{"text":"rights.","start":3571.07,"end":3571.43}]},{"text":"Third, the United Kingdom underlines the universal nature of human rights.","start":3572.23,"end":3576.07,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3572.23,"end":3572.63},{"text":"the","start":3572.79,"end":3572.99},{"text":"United","start":3572.99,"end":3573.39},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3573.39,"end":3573.75},{"text":"underlines","start":3573.75,"end":3574.27},{"text":"the","start":3574.27,"end":3574.35},{"text":"universal","start":3574.35,"end":3574.99},{"text":"nature","start":3574.99,"end":3575.31},{"text":"of","start":3575.31,"end":3575.39},{"text":"human","start":3575.39,"end":3575.63},{"text":"rights.","start":3575.63,"end":3576.07}]},{"text":"All the persons are already right holders, and the rights recognised under international human rights law apply equally to them.","start":3576.27,"end":3583.19,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3576.27,"end":3576.47},{"text":"the","start":3576.47,"end":3576.55},{"text":"persons","start":3576.55,"end":3577.19},{"text":"are","start":3577.19,"end":3577.27},{"text":"already","start":3577.27,"end":3577.75},{"text":"right","start":3577.75,"end":3578.03},{"text":"holders,","start":3578.03,"end":3578.55},{"text":"and","start":3578.95,"end":3579.15},{"text":"the","start":3579.15,"end":3579.23},{"text":"rights","start":3579.23,"end":3579.55},{"text":"recognised","start":3579.55,"end":3580.15},{"text":"under","start":3580.15,"end":3580.43},{"text":"international","start":3580.43,"end":3580.99},{"text":"human","start":3580.99,"end":3581.23},{"text":"rights","start":3581.23,"end":3581.43},{"text":"law","start":3581.43,"end":3581.79},{"text":"apply","start":3581.79,"end":3582.31},{"text":"equally","start":3582.39,"end":3582.79},{"text":"to","start":3582.79,"end":3582.87},{"text":"them.","start":3582.87,"end":3583.19}]},{"text":"While implementation may take account of different legal systems and national circumstances, the content of human rights is not contingent on national, cultural, or regional particularities.","start":3583.95,"end":3595.11,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":3595.59,"end":3595.95},{"text":"new","start":3595.95,"end":3596.07},{"text":"instrument","start":3596.07,"end":3596.67},{"text":"should","start":3596.67,"end":3596.87},{"text":"reinforce","start":3596.87,"end":3597.51},{"text":"rather","start":3597.51,"end":3597.83},{"text":"than","start":3597.83,"end":3597.99},{"text":"qualify","start":3597.99,"end":3598.71},{"text":"this","start":3598.79,"end":3599.03},{"text":"principle.","start":3599.03,"end":3599.51}]},{"text":"Fourth, we would suggest a tightly defined scope.","start":3600.39,"end":3603.03,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":3600.39,"end":3600.79},{"text":"we","start":3600.87,"end":3601.11},{"text":"would","start":3601.11,"end":3601.23},{"text":"suggest","start":3601.23,"end":3601.75},{"text":"a","start":3601.75,"end":3601.83},{"text":"tightly","start":3601.83,"end":3602.23},{"text":"defined","start":3602.23,"end":3602.63},{"text":"scope.","start":3602.63,"end":3603.03}]},{"text":"The text should not become unwieldy, duplicative, or unrealistic for states to implement.","start":3603.19,"end":3608.23,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3603.19,"end":3603.35},{"text":"text","start":3603.35,"end":3603.71},{"text":"should","start":3603.71,"end":3603.83},{"text":"not","start":3603.83,"end":3604.03},{"text":"become","start":3604.03,"end":3604.39},{"text":"unwieldy,","start":3604.43,"end":3605.19},{"text":"duplicative,","start":3605.51,"end":3606.15},{"text":"or","start":3606.15,"end":3606.23},{"text":"unrealistic","start":3606.31,"end":3607.03},{"text":"for","start":3607.03,"end":3607.15},{"text":"states","start":3607.15,"end":3607.43},{"text":"to","start":3607.43,"end":3607.59},{"text":"implement.","start":3607.59,"end":3608.23}]},{"text":"Finally, when new concepts or definitions are proposed, their intended scope, legal basis, and relationship to existing rights should be clearly explained.","start":3609.03,"end":3617.59,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3609.03,"end":3609.51},{"text":"when","start":3609.51,"end":3609.87},{"text":"new","start":3609.87,"end":3609.99},{"text":"concepts","start":3609.99,"end":3610.63},{"text":"or","start":3610.63,"end":3610.71},{"text":"definitions","start":3610.71,"end":3611.43},{"text":"are","start":3611.43,"end":3611.51},{"text":"proposed,","start":3611.51,"end":3612.15},{"text":"their","start":3612.31,"end":3612.55},{"text":"intended","start":3612.55,"end":3613.03},{"text":"scope,","start":3613.03,"end":3613.43},{"text":"legal","start":3613.51,"end":3613.91},{"text":"basis,","start":3613.91,"end":3614.47},{"text":"and","start":3614.47,"end":3614.63},{"text":"relationship","start":3614.63,"end":3615.35},{"text":"to","start":3615.35,"end":3615.47},{"text":"existing","start":3615.47,"end":3616.07},{"text":"rights","start":3616.07,"end":3616.35},{"text":"should","start":3616.35,"end":3616.55},{"text":"be","start":3616.55,"end":3616.67},{"text":"clearly","start":3616.67,"end":3616.99},{"text":"explained.","start":3616.99,"end":3617.59}]},{"text":"This will be essential if the instrument is to provide genuine legal clarity and practical value.","start":3617.91,"end":3623.27,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3617.91,"end":3618.15},{"text":"will","start":3618.15,"end":3618.31},{"text":"be","start":3618.31,"end":3618.39},{"text":"essential","start":3618.39,"end":3619.11},{"text":"if","start":3619.11,"end":3619.27},{"text":"the","start":3619.27,"end":3619.39},{"text":"instrument","start":3619.39,"end":3619.83},{"text":"is","start":3619.83,"end":3620.07},{"text":"to","start":3620.07,"end":3620.19},{"text":"provide","start":3620.19,"end":3620.79},{"text":"genuine","start":3620.79,"end":3621.19},{"text":"legal","start":3621.19,"end":3621.47},{"text":"clarity","start":3621.47,"end":3621.99},{"text":"and","start":3622.23,"end":3622.39},{"text":"practical","start":3622.39,"end":3622.83},{"text":"value.","start":3622.83,"end":3623.27}]},{"text":"I thank 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States of GCC think it's important to have clear and consistent definitions which take into account different avenues and the specificities, geographically speaking, by ensuring enhanced protection of older persons.","start":3658.99,"end":3675.55,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":3658.99,"end":3659.27},{"text":"States","start":3659.27,"end":3659.51},{"text":"of","start":3659.51,"end":3659.63},{"text":"GCC","start":3659.63,"end":3660.07},{"text":"think","start":3660.07,"end":3660.23},{"text":"it's","start":3660.35,"end":3660.59},{"text":"important","start":3660.67,"end":3661.31},{"text":"to","start":3661.39,"end":3661.63},{"text":"have","start":3661.63,"end":3661.87},{"text":"clear","start":3661.87,"end":3662.11},{"text":"and","start":3662.11,"end":3662.31},{"text":"consistent","start":3662.43,"end":3663.15},{"text":"definitions","start":3663.15,"end":3663.71},{"text":"which","start":3664.03,"end":3664.35},{"text":"take","start":3664.35,"end":3664.55},{"text":"into","start":3664.55,"end":3664.79},{"text":"account","start":3664.79,"end":3665.31},{"text":"different","start":3665.71,"end":3666.19},{"text":"avenues","start":3666.19,"end":3666.91},{"text":"and","start":3666.91,"end":3667.07},{"text":"the","start":3667.07,"end":3667.15},{"text":"specificities,","start":3667.15,"end":3668.27},{"text":"geographically","start":3669.31,"end":3669.95},{"text":"speaking,","start":3669.95,"end":3670.67},{"text":"by","start":3672.19,"end":3672.51},{"text":"ensuring","start":3672.51,"end":3673.23},{"text":"enhanced","start":3673.23,"end":3674.11},{"text":"protection","start":3674.27,"end":3674.79},{"text":"of","start":3674.79,"end":3674.87},{"text":"older","start":3674.87,"end":3675.11},{"text":"persons.","start":3675.11,"end":3675.55}]},{"text":"With respect to the practical definition, we propose the age of 65 as being a reference age by making it possible to set a lower age on the basis of national circumstances and legislation.","start":3675.79,"end":3693.11,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3675.79,"end":3676.03},{"text":"respect","start":3676.03,"end":3676.55},{"text":"to","start":3676.55,"end":3676.63},{"text":"the","start":3676.67,"end":3676.87},{"text":"practical","start":3676.87,"end":3677.39},{"text":"definition,","start":3677.39,"end":3678.03},{"text":"we","start":3678.59,"end":3678.83},{"text":"propose","start":3678.83,"end":3679.55},{"text":"the","start":3679.55,"end":3679.67},{"text":"age","start":3679.67,"end":3680.19},{"text":"of","start":3680.51,"end":3680.67},{"text":"65","start":3680.67,"end":3681.47},{"text":"as","start":3681.95,"end":3682.19},{"text":"being","start":3682.19,"end":3682.55},{"text":"a","start":3682.55,"end":3682.59},{"text":"reference","start":3682.59,"end":3683.15},{"text":"age","start":3683.23,"end":3683.71},{"text":"by","start":3684.35,"end":3684.67},{"text":"making","start":3685.39,"end":3685.71},{"text":"it","start":3685.71,"end":3685.79},{"text":"possible","start":3685.79,"end":3686.23},{"text":"to","start":3686.23,"end":3686.83},{"text":"set","start":3688.27,"end":3688.55},{"text":"a","start":3689.27,"end":3689.31},{"text":"lower","start":3689.31,"end":3689.67},{"text":"age","start":3689.67,"end":3690.07},{"text":"on","start":3690.07,"end":3690.31},{"text":"the","start":3690.31,"end":3690.39},{"text":"basis","start":3690.39,"end":3690.87},{"text":"of","start":3690.91,"end":3691.03},{"text":"national","start":3691.03,"end":3691.31},{"text":"circumstances","start":3691.31,"end":3692.07},{"text":"and","start":3692.07,"end":3692.39},{"text":"legislation.","start":3692.39,"end":3693.11}]},{"text":"We think it is important for this definition not to compromise established guarantees and protection.","start":3693.51,"end":3702.39,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3693.51,"end":3693.67},{"text":"think","start":3693.67,"end":3693.87},{"text":"it","start":3693.87,"end":3693.95},{"text":"is","start":3693.95,"end":3694.07},{"text":"important","start":3694.07,"end":3694.59},{"text":"for","start":3694.59,"end":3694.71},{"text":"this","start":3694.71,"end":3694.91},{"text":"definition","start":3694.91,"end":3695.67},{"text":"not","start":3696.55,"end":3697.11},{"text":"to","start":3697.27,"end":3697.47},{"text":"compromise","start":3698.15,"end":3699.11},{"text":"established","start":3700.67,"end":3701.07},{"text":"guarantees","start":3701.07,"end":3701.75},{"text":"and","start":3701.75,"end":3701.91},{"text":"protection.","start":3701.91,"end":3702.39}]},{"text":"There should not be a lumping together of this age or the retirement age or an age after which one has access to certain benefits, it being understood that if you on the basis of the idea that you lose some legal rights.","start":3702.71,"end":3720.67,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3702.71,"end":3702.87},{"text":"should","start":3702.87,"end":3703.03},{"text":"not","start":3703.03,"end":3703.35},{"text":"be","start":3703.35,"end":3703.67},{"text":"a","start":3703.67,"end":3703.75},{"text":"lumping","start":3703.75,"end":3704.11},{"text":"together","start":3704.11,"end":3704.55},{"text":"of","start":3704.55,"end":3704.87},{"text":"this","start":3705.19,"end":3705.51},{"text":"age","start":3705.51,"end":3705.83},{"text":"or","start":3705.83,"end":3706.23},{"text":"the","start":3706.23,"end":3706.39},{"text":"retirement","start":3706.39,"end":3706.91},{"text":"age","start":3706.91,"end":3707.27},{"text":"or","start":3707.27,"end":3707.83},{"text":"an","start":3708.71,"end":3708.95},{"text":"age","start":3709.11,"end":3709.59},{"text":"after","start":3711.03,"end":3711.27},{"text":"which","start":3711.27,"end":3711.43},{"text":"one","start":3711.43,"end":3711.75},{"text":"has","start":3711.99,"end":3712.23},{"text":"access","start":3712.23,"end":3712.55},{"text":"to","start":3712.55,"end":3712.63},{"text":"certain","start":3712.63,"end":3712.87},{"text":"benefits,","start":3712.87,"end":3713.35},{"text":"it","start":3714.15,"end":3714.27},{"text":"being","start":3714.27,"end":3714.47},{"text":"understood","start":3714.47,"end":3714.91},{"text":"that","start":3714.91,"end":3715.19},{"text":"if","start":3715.19,"end":3715.35},{"text":"you","start":3715.35,"end":3715.59},{"text":"on","start":3717.03,"end":3717.19},{"text":"the","start":3717.19,"end":3717.27},{"text":"basis","start":3717.27,"end":3717.67},{"text":"of","start":3717.67,"end":3717.75},{"text":"the","start":3717.75,"end":3717.87},{"text":"idea","start":3717.87,"end":3718.19},{"text":"that","start":3718.19,"end":3718.47},{"text":"you","start":3718.47,"end":3718.63},{"text":"lose","start":3718.63,"end":3718.95},{"text":"some","start":3718.95,"end":3719.27},{"text":"legal","start":3719.35,"end":3719.91},{"text":"rights.","start":3720.15,"end":3720.67}]},{"text":"There should be protection while respecting diversity of capacities of older persons, their needs, their wishes, and their participation.","start":3721.03,"end":3730.71,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3721.03,"end":3721.19},{"text":"should","start":3721.19,"end":3721.31},{"text":"be","start":3721.31,"end":3721.43},{"text":"protection","start":3721.43,"end":3722.23},{"text":"while","start":3722.71,"end":3723.03},{"text":"respecting","start":3723.03,"end":3723.99},{"text":"diversity","start":3723.99,"end":3724.95},{"text":"of","start":3724.95,"end":3725.11},{"text":"capacities","start":3725.11,"end":3725.99},{"text":"of","start":3725.99,"end":3726.23},{"text":"older","start":3726.23,"end":3726.47},{"text":"persons,","start":3726.47,"end":3726.95},{"text":"their","start":3727.35,"end":3727.59},{"text":"needs,","start":3727.59,"end":3728.15},{"text":"their","start":3728.79,"end":3729.11},{"text":"wishes,","start":3729.11,"end":3729.59},{"text":"and","start":3729.59,"end":3729.75},{"text":"their","start":3729.75,"end":3729.87},{"text":"participation.","start":3729.87,"end":3730.71}]},{"text":"Chair, our Member States attach importance and priority to defining the concept of the family and alternative family as a part of the care and support factors, taking into account national legislation, family relationships, and societal values.","start":3731.99,"end":3751.43,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3731.99,"end":3732.55},{"text":"our","start":3732.95,"end":3733.19},{"text":"Member","start":3733.19,"end":3733.51},{"text":"States","start":3733.51,"end":3733.91},{"text":"attach","start":3733.99,"end":3734.79},{"text":"importance","start":3735.75,"end":3736.39},{"text":"and","start":3736.79,"end":3736.95},{"text":"priority","start":3736.95,"end":3737.51},{"text":"to","start":3737.51,"end":3737.91},{"text":"defining","start":3738.15,"end":3738.55},{"text":"the","start":3738.55,"end":3738.67},{"text":"concept","start":3738.67,"end":3739.23},{"text":"of","start":3739.23,"end":3739.35},{"text":"the","start":3739.35,"end":3739.47},{"text":"family","start":3739.51,"end":3739.95},{"text":"and","start":3739.95,"end":3740.07},{"text":"alternative","start":3740.07,"end":3740.59},{"text":"family","start":3740.59,"end":3740.95},{"text":"as","start":3741.67,"end":3741.99},{"text":"a","start":3741.99,"end":3742.15},{"text":"part","start":3742.15,"end":3742.71},{"text":"of","start":3742.71,"end":3743.03},{"text":"the","start":3743.43,"end":3743.63},{"text":"care","start":3743.67,"end":3744.19},{"text":"and","start":3744.19,"end":3744.35},{"text":"support","start":3744.35,"end":3744.79},{"text":"factors,","start":3744.79,"end":3745.27},{"text":"taking","start":3745.43,"end":3745.67},{"text":"into","start":3745.67,"end":3745.83},{"text":"account","start":3745.83,"end":3746.07},{"text":"national","start":3746.07,"end":3746.43},{"text":"legislation,","start":3746.43,"end":3747.19},{"text":"family","start":3747.51,"end":3748.39},{"text":"relationships,","start":3748.55,"end":3749.43},{"text":"and","start":3749.43,"end":3749.79},{"text":"societal","start":3749.79,"end":3750.87},{"text":"values.","start":3750.87,"end":3751.43}]},{"text":"We propose that the definition of the alternative family takes into account the measures taken and the services provided to older persons who do not have any family and taking into account national criteria while respecting the wishes of older persons when it comes to their right to choose and the monitoring of the bodies involved.","start":3751.99,"end":3776.71,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."},{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3751.99,"end":3752.15},{"text":"propose","start":3752.15,"end":3752.87},{"text":"that","start":3752.87,"end":3753.27},{"text":"the","start":3753.27,"end":3753.51},{"text":"definition","start":3753.67,"end":3754.39},{"text":"of","start":3754.39,"end":3754.47},{"text":"the","start":3754.47,"end":3754.59},{"text":"alternative","start":3754.59,"end":3755.11},{"text":"family","start":3755.11,"end":3755.67},{"text":"takes","start":3755.99,"end":3756.31},{"text":"into","start":3756.31,"end":3756.59},{"text":"account","start":3756.59,"end":3757.11},{"text":"the","start":3757.91,"end":3758.19},{"text":"measures","start":3758.31,"end":3759.11},{"text":"taken","start":3759.67,"end":3760.23},{"text":"and","start":3760.23,"end":3760.79},{"text":"the","start":3760.79,"end":3761.07},{"text":"services","start":3761.11,"end":3761.99},{"text":"provided","start":3762.23,"end":3762.79},{"text":"to","start":3762.79,"end":3763.03},{"text":"older","start":3763.19,"end":3763.51},{"text":"persons","start":3763.51,"end":3763.87},{"text":"who","start":3763.87,"end":3763.99},{"text":"do","start":3763.99,"end":3764.11},{"text":"not","start":3764.11,"end":3764.39},{"text":"have","start":3764.39,"end":3764.59},{"text":"any","start":3764.59,"end":3764.79},{"text":"family","start":3764.79,"end":3765.19},{"text":"and","start":3765.95,"end":3766.35},{"text":"taking","start":3766.91,"end":3767.11},{"text":"into","start":3767.11,"end":3767.27},{"text":"account","start":3767.27,"end":3767.47},{"text":"national","start":3767.47,"end":3767.79},{"text":"criteria","start":3767.79,"end":3768.31},{"text":"while","start":3768.31,"end":3768.67},{"text":"respecting","start":3768.67,"end":3769.11},{"text":"the","start":3769.11,"end":3769.19},{"text":"wishes","start":3769.19,"end":3769.63},{"text":"of","start":3769.63,"end":3769.71},{"text":"older","start":3769.71,"end":3769.95},{"text":"persons","start":3769.95,"end":3770.43},{"text":"when","start":3771.15,"end":3771.39},{"text":"it","start":3771.39,"end":3771.51},{"text":"comes","start":3771.51,"end":3771.87},{"text":"to","start":3771.87,"end":3772.19},{"text":"their","start":3772.51,"end":3772.71},{"text":"right","start":3772.71,"end":3773.03},{"text":"to","start":3773.03,"end":3773.11},{"text":"choose","start":3773.11,"end":3773.47},{"text":"and","start":3773.47,"end":3773.79},{"text":"the","start":3773.87,"end":3774.07},{"text":"monitoring","start":3774.07,"end":3774.67},{"text":"of","start":3774.67,"end":3774.99},{"text":"the","start":3774.99,"end":3775.15},{"text":"bodies","start":3775.71,"end":3776.19},{"text":"involved.","start":3776.19,"end":3776.71}]},{"text":"We think it's important to define age-based discrimination and ageism, including exclusion and the constraints that prevent one from enjoying benefits on an equal footing, recognizing the difference between this and the support measures required when there's a need for real equality.","start":3776.71,"end":3801.71,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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Contributions also addressed coercive control, harmful restraints, isolation, and protection across family, community, and institutional settings."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3801.71,"end":3801.83},{"text":"think","start":3801.83,"end":3802.03},{"text":"it's","start":3802.03,"end":3802.27},{"text":"important","start":3802.51,"end":3802.95},{"text":"to","start":3802.95,"end":3803.07},{"text":"define","start":3803.07,"end":3803.67},{"text":"the","start":3803.67,"end":3803.75},{"text":"concepts","start":3803.75,"end":3804.19},{"text":"of","start":3804.19,"end":3804.27},{"text":"ill-treatment.","start":3804.27,"end":3804.91}]},{"text":"We hope that the definitions will be consensus-based and that these concepts will make it possible to ensure legal certainty, thus ensuring autonomy and respect for older persons.","start":3805.47,"end":3817.23,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Conceptual","start":3841.71,"end":3842.19},{"text":"clarity","start":3842.19,"end":3842.59},{"text":"will","start":3842.59,"end":3842.75},{"text":"help","start":3842.75,"end":3842.99},{"text":"to","start":3842.99,"end":3843.19},{"text":"apply","start":3843.79,"end":3844.43},{"text":"the","start":3844.51,"end":3844.71},{"text":"implementation","start":3844.71,"end":3846.03},{"text":"of","start":3846.11,"end":3846.19},{"text":"articles.","start":3847.63,"end":3849.55}]},{"text":"For this reason, we think that the Inter-American Convention gives us a reference point for the changes that occur through aging and also the social dimension.","start":3850.27,"end":3861.15,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3850.27,"end":3850.43},{"text":"this","start":3850.43,"end":3850.71},{"text":"reason,","start":3850.71,"end":3850.99},{"text":"we","start":3850.99,"end":3851.15},{"text":"think","start":3851.15,"end":3851.39},{"text":"that","start":3851.39,"end":3851.63},{"text":"the","start":3851.63,"end":3851.71},{"text":"Inter-American","start":3851.71,"end":3852.27},{"text":"Convention","start":3852.27,"end":3852.91},{"text":"gives","start":3853.15,"end":3853.55},{"text":"us","start":3853.55,"end":3853.79},{"text":"a","start":3854.11,"end":3854.15},{"text":"reference","start":3854.15,"end":3854.67},{"text":"point","start":3854.67,"end":3855.23},{"text":"for","start":3855.55,"end":3855.87},{"text":"the","start":3855.87,"end":3855.99},{"text":"changes","start":3855.99,"end":3856.27},{"text":"that","start":3856.27,"end":3856.39},{"text":"occur","start":3856.39,"end":3856.91},{"text":"through","start":3856.99,"end":3857.23},{"text":"aging","start":3857.31,"end":3857.95},{"text":"and","start":3859.55,"end":3859.79},{"text":"also","start":3859.79,"end":3860.03},{"text":"the","start":3860.03,"end":3860.15},{"text":"social","start":3860.15,"end":3860.43},{"text":"dimension.","start":3860.43,"end":3861.15}]},{"text":"These functions can contribute to the discussions on the future instrument.","start":3861.87,"end":3866.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3861.87,"end":3862.11},{"text":"functions","start":3862.11,"end":3862.83},{"text":"can","start":3862.83,"end":3863.07},{"text":"contribute","start":3863.07,"end":3863.71},{"text":"to","start":3863.79,"end":3863.99},{"text":"the","start":3864.03,"end":3864.19},{"text":"discussions","start":3864.19,"end":3864.83},{"text":"on","start":3864.83,"end":3865.15},{"text":"the","start":3865.55,"end":3865.67},{"text":"future","start":3865.71,"end":3866.03},{"text":"instrument.","start":3866.03,"end":3866.59}]},{"text":"The definition of an older person requires considering the diversity of experiences and contexts to come up with a uniform concept of independence.","start":3866.91,"end":3875.95,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3866.91,"end":3866.99},{"text":"definition","start":3866.99,"end":3867.47},{"text":"of","start":3867.47,"end":3867.59},{"text":"an","start":3867.59,"end":3867.71},{"text":"older","start":3867.71,"end":3867.95},{"text":"person","start":3867.95,"end":3868.35},{"text":"requires","start":3868.35,"end":3868.99},{"text":"considering","start":3868.99,"end":3869.63},{"text":"the","start":3869.63,"end":3869.75},{"text":"diversity","start":3869.79,"end":3870.39},{"text":"of","start":3870.39,"end":3870.47},{"text":"experiences","start":3870.47,"end":3871.07},{"text":"and","start":3871.07,"end":3871.23},{"text":"contexts","start":3871.23,"end":3871.87},{"text":"to","start":3872.83,"end":3872.95},{"text":"come","start":3872.95,"end":3873.15},{"text":"up","start":3873.15,"end":3873.31},{"text":"with","start":3873.47,"end":3873.95},{"text":"a","start":3874.11,"end":3874.15},{"text":"uniform","start":3874.15,"end":3874.59},{"text":"concept","start":3874.59,"end":3875.11},{"text":"of","start":3875.11,"end":3875.23},{"text":"independence.","start":3875.23,"end":3875.95}]},{"text":"It's also important to talk about the need for support in accordance with respect for the individual.","start":3876.23,"end":3883.95,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."},{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":3884.91,"end":3885.47},{"text":"age-based","start":3885.79,"end":3886.31},{"text":"discrimination","start":3886.31,"end":3886.83},{"text":"has","start":3886.83,"end":3887.07},{"text":"another","start":3887.07,"end":3888.03},{"text":"aspect","start":3888.03,"end":3888.59},{"text":"to","start":3888.59,"end":3888.67},{"text":"look","start":3888.67,"end":3888.87},{"text":"at","start":3888.87,"end":3888.95},{"text":"its","start":3888.95,"end":3889.07},{"text":"manifestations.","start":3889.07,"end":3889.95}]},{"text":"The World Health Organization has explained ageism using three related dimensions, prejudices and discriminatory behavior of society, et cetera.","start":3891.15,"end":3901.23,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":3910.19,"end":3910.51},{"text":"it's","start":3910.51,"end":3910.75},{"text":"important","start":3910.75,"end":3911.15},{"text":"to","start":3911.15,"end":3911.23},{"text":"recognize","start":3911.23,"end":3911.75},{"text":"situations","start":3911.75,"end":3912.51},{"text":"which","start":3912.91,"end":3913.39},{"text":"may","start":3914.75,"end":3915.31},{"text":"compound","start":3916.07,"end":3916.63},{"text":"matters","start":3916.71,"end":3917.15},{"text":"such","start":3917.15,"end":3917.35},{"text":"as","start":3917.35,"end":3917.67},{"text":"gender","start":3917.75,"end":3918.11},{"text":"discrimination","start":3918.11,"end":3918.95},{"text":"and","start":3919.19,"end":3919.51},{"text":"multiple","start":3919.51,"end":3920.55},{"text":"cross-sectional","start":3920.71,"end":3921.39},{"text":"discrimination","start":3921.39,"end":3921.91},{"text":"in","start":3921.91,"end":3922.07},{"text":"general.","start":3922.07,"end":3922.39}]},{"text":"Also, it's important to recognize the right to autonomy and dignity in the exercise of the rights of older persons, and definitions should be analyzed in depth because they can have an extensive interpretation.","start":3922.67,"end":3936.39,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4240.37,"end":4240.85},{"text":"we","start":4240.85,"end":4241.05},{"text":"have","start":4241.05,"end":4241.25},{"text":"said,","start":4241.25,"end":4241.49},{"text":"we","start":4241.49,"end":4241.65},{"text":"believe","start":4241.65,"end":4241.93},{"text":"that","start":4241.93,"end":4242.05},{"text":"it","start":4242.05,"end":4242.13},{"text":"is","start":4242.13,"end":4242.29},{"text":"indispensable","start":4242.37,"end":4243.01},{"text":"for","start":4243.01,"end":4243.13},{"text":"this","start":4243.13,"end":4243.33},{"text":"future","start":4243.33,"end":4244.13},{"text":"legally","start":4244.53,"end":4244.85},{"text":"binding","start":4244.85,"end":4245.41},{"text":"instrument","start":4245.41,"end":4245.85},{"text":"to","start":4245.85,"end":4245.93},{"text":"be","start":4245.93,"end":4246.05},{"text":"drawn","start":4246.05,"end":4246.41},{"text":"up","start":4246.41,"end":4246.53},{"text":"on","start":4246.53,"end":4246.61},{"text":"the","start":4246.61,"end":4246.69},{"text":"basis","start":4246.69,"end":4247.01},{"text":"of","start":4247.05,"end":4247.17},{"text":"these","start":4247.57,"end":4247.73},{"text":"standards","start":4247.73,"end":4248.45},{"text":"and","start":4248.53,"end":4248.77},{"text":"basis","start":4248.77,"end":4249.17},{"text":"of","start":4249.33,"end":4249.57},{"text":"existing","start":4249.57,"end":4250.13},{"text":"human","start":4250.13,"end":4250.61},{"text":"rights.","start":4250.69,"end":4251.25}]},{"text":"It is important to have these frameworks when we delimit the definitions in the treaty to allow us to reach consensus on substantive points.","start":4252.65,"end":4260.89,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4252.65,"end":4252.77},{"text":"is","start":4252.77,"end":4252.85},{"text":"important","start":4252.85,"end":4253.29},{"text":"to","start":4253.29,"end":4253.37},{"text":"have","start":4253.37,"end":4253.53},{"text":"these","start":4253.53,"end":4253.77},{"text":"frameworks","start":4253.77,"end":4254.17},{"text":"when","start":4254.17,"end":4254.33},{"text":"we","start":4254.33,"end":4254.49},{"text":"delimit","start":4255.53,"end":4256.41},{"text":"the","start":4256.41,"end":4256.49},{"text":"definitions","start":4256.49,"end":4256.97},{"text":"in","start":4256.97,"end":4257.05},{"text":"the","start":4257.05,"end":4257.13},{"text":"treaty","start":4257.13,"end":4257.61},{"text":"to","start":4258.01,"end":4258.17},{"text":"allow","start":4258.33,"end":4258.57},{"text":"us","start":4258.57,"end":4258.73},{"text":"to","start":4258.73,"end":4258.89},{"text":"reach","start":4258.89,"end":4259.13},{"text":"consensus","start":4259.13,"end":4259.77},{"text":"on","start":4259.77,"end":4260.01},{"text":"substantive","start":4260.01,"end":4260.53},{"text":"points.","start":4260.53,"end":4260.89}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, we believe that older persons should be defined as a person of 60 years or over, without prejudice to national legislation establishing a lower criterion or older for instance, 65.","start":4261.53,"end":4277.97,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":4261.53,"end":4262.09},{"text":"this","start":4262.41,"end":4262.65},{"text":"backdrop,","start":4262.65,"end":4263.01},{"text":"we","start":4263.01,"end":4263.13},{"text":"believe","start":4263.13,"end":4263.45},{"text":"that","start":4263.45,"end":4263.77},{"text":"older","start":4263.77,"end":4264.01},{"text":"persons","start":4264.01,"end":4264.41},{"text":"should","start":4264.41,"end":4264.61},{"text":"be","start":4264.61,"end":4264.73},{"text":"defined","start":4264.73,"end":4265.21},{"text":"as","start":4265.21,"end":4265.53},{"text":"a","start":4265.85,"end":4265.89},{"text":"person","start":4265.89,"end":4266.29},{"text":"of","start":4266.29,"end":4266.41},{"text":"60","start":4266.41,"end":4266.81},{"text":"years","start":4266.81,"end":4267.05},{"text":"or","start":4267.05,"end":4267.29},{"text":"over,","start":4267.29,"end":4267.69},{"text":"without","start":4268.09,"end":4268.49},{"text":"prejudice","start":4268.49,"end":4269.13},{"text":"to","start":4269.13,"end":4269.45},{"text":"national","start":4269.77,"end":4270.13},{"text":"legislation","start":4270.13,"end":4270.69},{"text":"establishing","start":4270.69,"end":4271.77},{"text":"a","start":4271.93,"end":4271.97},{"text":"lower","start":4271.97,"end":4272.57},{"text":"criterion","start":4273.21,"end":4274.09},{"text":"or","start":4274.25,"end":4274.49},{"text":"older","start":4274.49,"end":4275.13},{"text":"for","start":4277.09,"end":4277.21},{"text":"instance,","start":4277.21,"end":4277.49},{"text":"65.","start":4277.49,"end":4277.97}]},{"text":"This is something that's enshrined in the Inter-American Convention, and it helps to have a minimal common standard avoiding discrimination and inequality in protection.","start":4278.25,"end":4289.21,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4278.25,"end":4278.49},{"text":"is","start":4278.89,"end":4279.29},{"text":"something","start":4279.29,"end":4279.65},{"text":"that's","start":4279.65,"end":4279.93},{"text":"enshrined","start":4279.93,"end":4280.21},{"text":"in","start":4280.21,"end":4280.29},{"text":"the","start":4280.29,"end":4280.37},{"text":"Inter-American","start":4280.37,"end":4280.89},{"text":"Convention,","start":4280.89,"end":4281.53},{"text":"and","start":4281.53,"end":4281.65},{"text":"it","start":4281.65,"end":4281.77},{"text":"helps","start":4281.77,"end":4282.17},{"text":"to","start":4282.41,"end":4282.53},{"text":"have","start":4282.53,"end":4282.73},{"text":"a","start":4282.73,"end":4282.77},{"text":"minimal","start":4282.77,"end":4283.37},{"text":"common","start":4283.93,"end":4284.33},{"text":"standard","start":4284.33,"end":4285.05},{"text":"avoiding","start":4285.29,"end":4285.93},{"text":"discrimination","start":4285.93,"end":4286.81},{"text":"and","start":4286.81,"end":4286.97},{"text":"inequality","start":4286.97,"end":4287.77},{"text":"in","start":4288.01,"end":4288.41},{"text":"protection.","start":4288.65,"end":4289.21}]},{"text":"Also, age-based discrimination in old age should be defined in a broad way, which takes into account all distinctions, exclusions, or restrictions based on age, which may be aimed at or resulting in undermining or cancelling out the enjoyment on equal conditions of human rights and fundamental freedoms for older persons.","start":4289.69,"end":4312.49,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":4289.69,"end":4290.57},{"text":"age-based","start":4290.73,"end":4291.29},{"text":"discrimination","start":4291.29,"end":4292.33},{"text":"in","start":4292.81,"end":4293.05},{"text":"old","start":4293.33,"end":4293.57},{"text":"age","start":4293.57,"end":4293.85},{"text":"should","start":4293.93,"end":4294.25},{"text":"be","start":4294.25,"end":4294.41},{"text":"defined","start":4294.41,"end":4295.05},{"text":"in","start":4295.05,"end":4295.29},{"text":"a","start":4295.53,"end":4295.57},{"text":"broad","start":4295.57,"end":4295.93},{"text":"way,","start":4295.93,"end":4296.25},{"text":"which","start":4296.25,"end":4296.65},{"text":"takes","start":4296.97,"end":4297.25},{"text":"into","start":4297.25,"end":4297.41},{"text":"account","start":4297.41,"end":4297.77},{"text":"all","start":4297.77,"end":4298.01},{"text":"distinctions,","start":4298.01,"end":4298.73},{"text":"exclusions,","start":4298.73,"end":4299.61},{"text":"or","start":4299.61,"end":4299.89},{"text":"restrictions","start":4299.89,"end":4300.33},{"text":"based","start":4300.33,"end":4300.65},{"text":"on","start":4300.65,"end":4300.89},{"text":"age,","start":4300.89,"end":4301.13},{"text":"which","start":4301.13,"end":4301.37},{"text":"may","start":4301.37,"end":4301.61},{"text":"be","start":4301.61,"end":4301.77},{"text":"aimed","start":4301.77,"end":4302.17},{"text":"at","start":4302.17,"end":4302.41},{"text":"or","start":4302.65,"end":4302.85},{"text":"resulting","start":4302.85,"end":4303.45},{"text":"in","start":4303.45,"end":4303.77},{"text":"undermining","start":4304.01,"end":4304.81},{"text":"or","start":4304.81,"end":4305.05},{"text":"cancelling","start":4305.05,"end":4305.77},{"text":"out","start":4307.13,"end":4307.29},{"text":"the","start":4307.29,"end":4307.41},{"text":"enjoyment","start":4307.41,"end":4307.93},{"text":"on","start":4308.49,"end":4308.65},{"text":"equal","start":4308.65,"end":4308.93},{"text":"conditions","start":4308.93,"end":4309.45},{"text":"of","start":4309.45,"end":4309.77},{"text":"human","start":4309.77,"end":4310.17},{"text":"rights","start":4310.17,"end":4310.57},{"text":"and","start":4310.57,"end":4310.81},{"text":"fundamental","start":4310.81,"end":4311.25},{"text":"freedoms","start":4311.25,"end":4311.61},{"text":"for","start":4311.61,"end":4311.73},{"text":"older","start":4311.73,"end":4312.01},{"text":"persons.","start":4312.01,"end":4312.49}]},{"text":"It should encompass both direct and indirect discrimination and consider its effects on various aspects of life.","start":4313.53,"end":4320.33,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4313.53,"end":4313.73},{"text":"should","start":4313.73,"end":4314.13},{"text":"encompass","start":4314.13,"end":4314.65},{"text":"both","start":4314.65,"end":4315.05},{"text":"direct","start":4315.05,"end":4315.61},{"text":"and","start":4315.61,"end":4315.81},{"text":"indirect","start":4315.81,"end":4316.33},{"text":"discrimination","start":4316.33,"end":4317.13},{"text":"and","start":4317.13,"end":4317.29},{"text":"consider","start":4317.29,"end":4317.77},{"text":"its","start":4317.77,"end":4318.17},{"text":"effects","start":4318.25,"end":4318.81},{"text":"on","start":4318.81,"end":4318.97},{"text":"various","start":4318.97,"end":4319.37},{"text":"aspects","start":4319.37,"end":4319.89},{"text":"of","start":4319.89,"end":4320.01},{"text":"life.","start":4320.01,"end":4320.33}]},{"text":"Also, we believe that the document should contain clear criterion, such as aging, old age, comprehensive care, a healthy, active older person with independence, multiple or cross-sectional discrimination, violence, et cetera, with special reference to the financial and heritage aspects, abandonment, the palliative care, replacement care, et cetera, as well as independence.","start":4321.45,"end":4353.85,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."},{"key":"elder-abuse-prevention","label":"Violence, Abuse, and Neglect","description":"Participants called for clear definitions of violence, ill-treatment, neglect, abandonment, and financial exploitation affecting older persons. Contributions also addressed coercive control, harmful restraints, isolation, and protection across family, community, and institutional settings."},{"key":"palliative-care","label":"Palliative Care","description":"Speakers advocated comprehensive definitions addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual suffering, alongside support for families and caregivers. Discussion covered care throughout serious illness, equitable access, respect for autonomy, and distinctions between symptom relief, withholding disproportionate treatment, and intentionally causing death."},{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."},{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":4321.45,"end":4321.93},{"text":"we","start":4321.93,"end":4322.09},{"text":"believe","start":4322.09,"end":4322.57},{"text":"that","start":4322.73,"end":4323.29},{"text":"the","start":4323.29,"end":4323.37},{"text":"document","start":4324.25,"end":4324.73},{"text":"should","start":4324.73,"end":4324.85},{"text":"contain","start":4324.85,"end":4325.61},{"text":"clear","start":4325.61,"end":4326.25},{"text":"criterion,","start":4327.29,"end":4327.93},{"text":"such","start":4328.73,"end":4329.05},{"text":"as","start":4329.05,"end":4329.21},{"text":"aging,","start":4329.85,"end":4330.57},{"text":"old","start":4330.85,"end":4331.13},{"text":"age,","start":4331.13,"end":4331.61},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4332.33,"end":4332.93},{"text":"care,","start":4332.93,"end":4333.45},{"text":"a","start":4333.85,"end":4333.89},{"text":"healthy,","start":4333.89,"end":4334.49},{"text":"active","start":4334.49,"end":4335.13},{"text":"older","start":4335.21,"end":4335.69},{"text":"person","start":4335.69,"end":4336.41},{"text":"with","start":4337.05,"end":4337.29},{"text":"independence,","start":4337.29,"end":4337.77},{"text":"multiple","start":4338.65,"end":4339.05},{"text":"or","start":4339.05,"end":4339.45},{"text":"cross-sectional","start":4339.45,"end":4340.09},{"text":"discrimination,","start":4340.09,"end":4340.89},{"text":"violence,","start":4340.89,"end":4341.37},{"text":"et","start":4341.97,"end":4342.09},{"text":"cetera,","start":4342.09,"end":4342.41},{"text":"with","start":4342.41,"end":4342.61},{"text":"special","start":4342.61,"end":4343.13},{"text":"reference","start":4343.13,"end":4343.61},{"text":"to","start":4343.69,"end":4343.97},{"text":"the","start":4344.41,"end":4344.61},{"text":"financial","start":4344.81,"end":4345.61},{"text":"and","start":4345.61,"end":4346.01},{"text":"heritage","start":4346.65,"end":4347.05},{"text":"aspects,","start":4347.05,"end":4347.65},{"text":"abandonment,","start":4348.01,"end":4348.89},{"text":"the","start":4349.37,"end":4349.45},{"text":"palliative","start":4349.77,"end":4350.41},{"text":"care,","start":4350.41,"end":4350.81},{"text":"replacement","start":4351.05,"end":4351.61},{"text":"care,","start":4351.61,"end":4351.85},{"text":"et","start":4351.85,"end":4351.97},{"text":"cetera,","start":4351.97,"end":4352.33},{"text":"as","start":4352.73,"end":4352.89},{"text":"well","start":4352.89,"end":4353.01},{"text":"as","start":4353.01,"end":4353.13},{"text":"independence.","start":4353.13,"end":4353.85}]},{"text":"Definitions should be compatible with the human rights-based approach.","start":4354.17,"end":4357.13,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Definitions","start":4354.17,"end":4354.65},{"text":"should","start":4354.65,"end":4354.77},{"text":"be","start":4354.77,"end":4354.89},{"text":"compatible","start":4354.89,"end":4355.45},{"text":"with","start":4355.45,"end":4355.73},{"text":"the","start":4355.73,"end":4355.81},{"text":"human","start":4355.81,"end":4356.09},{"text":"rights-based","start":4356.09,"end":4356.57},{"text":"approach.","start":4356.57,"end":4357.13}]},{"text":"In particular, the concept of support and care should not be considered as a loss of autonomy automatically or legal capacity.","start":4357.77,"end":4367.13,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4542.13,"end":4542.33},{"text":"section","start":4542.33,"end":4542.89},{"text":"needs","start":4542.89,"end":4543.09},{"text":"to","start":4543.09,"end":4543.17},{"text":"be","start":4543.17,"end":4543.41},{"text":"sufficiently","start":4543.41,"end":4544.05},{"text":"clear","start":4544.05,"end":4544.61},{"text":"and","start":4544.89,"end":4545.01},{"text":"precise","start":4545.01,"end":4545.57},{"text":"to","start":4545.57,"end":4545.69},{"text":"guide","start":4545.69,"end":4545.97},{"text":"implementation","start":4545.97,"end":4546.69},{"text":"of","start":4546.69,"end":4546.93},{"text":"the","start":4546.93,"end":4547.05},{"text":"instrument.","start":4547.05,"end":4547.57}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4547.81,"end":4548.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4547.81,"end":4548.05},{"text":"you,","start":4548.05,"end":4548.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":4548.13,"end":4548.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Brazil"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4548.37,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=1:15:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative of Brazil.","start":4548.37,"end":4553.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4548.37,"end":4548.53},{"text":"you,","start":4550.85,"end":4550.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":4551.61,"end":4552.13},{"text":"representative","start":4552.21,"end":4552.73},{"text":"of","start":4552.73,"end":4552.81},{"text":"Brazil.","start":4552.81,"end":4553.29}]},{"text":"I give the floor to distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":4553.29,"end":4555.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4553.29,"end":4553.33},{"text":"give","start":4553.33,"end":4553.49},{"text":"the","start":4553.49,"end":4553.61},{"text":"floor","start":4553.61,"end":4553.89},{"text":"to","start":4553.97,"end":4554.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":4554.25,"end":4554.77},{"text":"representative","start":4554.77,"end":4555.57},{"text":"of","start":4555.57,"end":4555.65},{"text":"Egypt.","start":4555.65,"end":4555.97}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":4556.13,"end":4556.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4556.13,"end":4556.21},{"text":"have","start":4556.21,"end":4556.33},{"text":"the","start":4556.33,"end":4556.41},{"text":"floor.","start":4556.41,"end":4556.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4562.69,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=1:16:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairperson.","start":4562.69,"end":4563.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4562.69,"end":4562.93},{"text":"you,","start":4562.93,"end":4563.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":4563.01,"end":4563.25},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":4563.25,"end":4563.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":4564.05,"end":4564.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4564.05,"end":4564.17},{"text":"morning,","start":4564.17,"end":4564.53},{"text":"everyone.","start":4564.53,"end":4564.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, we consider older persons as rights holders under existing body of international human rights law conventions.","start":4566.61,"end":4573.41,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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social construct, these protections would lose their legal certainty and effectiveness.","start":4620.69,"end":4626.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4620.69,"end":4620.85},{"text":"age","start":4620.85,"end":4621.17},{"text":"was","start":4621.17,"end":4621.41},{"text":"purely","start":4621.41,"end":4621.81},{"text":"a","start":4621.81,"end":4621.85},{"text":"social","start":4621.85,"end":4622.29},{"text":"construct,","start":4622.29,"end":4622.93},{"text":"these","start":4622.93,"end":4623.13},{"text":"protections","start":4623.13,"end":4623.81},{"text":"would","start":4623.81,"end":4623.97},{"text":"lose","start":4623.97,"end":4624.25},{"text":"their","start":4624.25,"end":4624.49},{"text":"legal","start":4624.49,"end":4624.77},{"text":"certainty","start":4624.77,"end":4625.41},{"text":"and","start":4625.41,"end":4625.57},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":4625.57,"end":4626.45}]},{"text":"A 10-year-old child is entitled to protection from labor exploitation not because society perceives them as young, but because international law recognizes their age-based vulnerability.","start":4627.09,"end":4638.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4627.09,"end":4627.13},{"text":"10-year-old","start":4627.13,"end":4627.81},{"text":"child","start":4627.81,"end":4628.13},{"text":"is","start":4628.13,"end":4628.29},{"text":"entitled","start":4628.29,"end":4628.73},{"text":"to","start":4628.73,"end":4628.81},{"text":"protection","start":4628.81,"end":4629.33},{"text":"from","start":4629.33,"end":4629.65},{"text":"labor","start":4629.65,"end":4630.17},{"text":"exploitation","start":4630.17,"end":4630.97},{"text":"not","start":4630.97,"end":4631.09},{"text":"because","start":4631.09,"end":4631.45},{"text":"society","start":4631.45,"end":4631.89},{"text":"perceives","start":4631.89,"end":4632.45},{"text":"them","start":4632.45,"end":4632.85},{"text":"as","start":4633.17,"end":4633.49},{"text":"young,","start":4633.49,"end":4633.81},{"text":"but","start":4634.33,"end":4634.49},{"text":"because","start":4634.49,"end":4634.85},{"text":"international","start":4634.85,"end":4635.49},{"text":"law","start":4635.49,"end":4635.69},{"text":"recognizes","start":4635.69,"end":4636.25},{"text":"their","start":4636.89,"end":4637.13},{"text":"age-based","start":4637.13,"end":4637.85},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":4637.93,"end":4638.73}]},{"text":"Similarly, an objective age threshold should be our guiding beacon in defining older persons, while allowing flexibility for states to specify that age according to their national context.","start":4639.05,"end":4651.29,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":4639.05,"end":4639.77},{"text":"an","start":4640.29,"end":4640.41},{"text":"objective","start":4640.41,"end":4640.97},{"text":"age","start":4640.97,"end":4641.17},{"text":"threshold","start":4641.21,"end":4641.69},{"text":"should","start":4641.69,"end":4641.85},{"text":"be","start":4641.85,"end":4642.09},{"text":"our","start":4642.09,"end":4642.25},{"text":"guiding","start":4642.25,"end":4642.57},{"text":"beacon","start":4642.57,"end":4643.05},{"text":"in","start":4643.45,"end":4643.61},{"text":"defining","start":4643.61,"end":4644.01},{"text":"older","start":4644.01,"end":4644.25},{"text":"persons,","start":4644.25,"end":4644.81},{"text":"while","start":4645.05,"end":4645.37},{"text":"allowing","start":4645.37,"end":4645.65},{"text":"flexibility","start":4645.65,"end":4646.49},{"text":"for","start":4646.81,"end":4647.05},{"text":"states","start":4647.05,"end":4647.45},{"text":"to","start":4647.45,"end":4647.53},{"text":"specify","start":4647.53,"end":4648.17},{"text":"that","start":4648.17,"end":4648.41},{"text":"age","start":4648.41,"end":4648.81},{"text":"according","start":4648.81,"end":4649.29},{"text":"to","start":4649.29,"end":4649.41},{"text":"their","start":4649.41,"end":4650.17},{"text":"national","start":4650.17,"end":4650.61},{"text":"context.","start":4650.65,"end":4651.29}]},{"text":"Human rights law, therefore, recognizes that age may have social dimension, but it's not a social construct.","start":4651.93,"end":4657.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":4651.93,"end":4652.25},{"text":"rights","start":4652.25,"end":4652.49},{"text":"law,","start":4652.49,"end":4652.65},{"text":"therefore,","start":4652.65,"end":4653.01},{"text":"recognizes","start":4653.01,"end":4653.61},{"text":"that","start":4653.61,"end":4653.85},{"text":"age","start":4653.85,"end":4654.17},{"text":"may","start":4654.25,"end":4654.41},{"text":"have","start":4654.41,"end":4654.69},{"text":"social","start":4654.69,"end":4655.13},{"text":"dimension,","start":4655.13,"end":4655.77},{"text":"but","start":4655.77,"end":4656.01},{"text":"it's","start":4656.01,"end":4656.25},{"text":"not","start":4656.25,"end":4656.45},{"text":"a","start":4656.45,"end":4656.49},{"text":"social","start":4656.49,"end":4656.89},{"text":"construct.","start":4656.89,"end":4657.45}]},{"text":"It's a legally relevant and objectively ascertainable characteristic that serves as a basis for protection, accountability, and effective enjoyment of human rights.","start":4657.77,"end":4667.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4657.77,"end":4658.17},{"text":"a","start":4658.17,"end":4658.21},{"text":"legally","start":4658.21,"end":4658.57},{"text":"relevant","start":4658.57,"end":4659.21},{"text":"and","start":4659.21,"end":4659.45},{"text":"objectively","start":4659.45,"end":4660.33},{"text":"ascertainable","start":4660.57,"end":4661.37},{"text":"characteristic","start":4661.53,"end":4662.21},{"text":"that","start":4662.21,"end":4662.41},{"text":"serves","start":4662.41,"end":4662.81},{"text":"as","start":4662.81,"end":4663.01},{"text":"a","start":4663.01,"end":4663.05},{"text":"basis","start":4663.05,"end":4663.45},{"text":"for","start":4663.45,"end":4663.61},{"text":"protection,","start":4663.61,"end":4664.25},{"text":"accountability,","start":4664.57,"end":4665.45},{"text":"and","start":4665.69,"end":4665.89},{"text":"effective","start":4665.89,"end":4666.41},{"text":"enjoyment","start":4666.41,"end":4666.97},{"text":"of","start":4666.97,"end":4667.05},{"text":"human","start":4667.05,"end":4667.37},{"text":"rights.","start":4667.37,"end":4667.77}]},{"text":"We expect that when we are discussing legally binding instrument and definition, defining an age threshold should be carefully addressed.","start":4668.17,"end":4674.81,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4668.17,"end":4668.29},{"text":"expect","start":4668.29,"end":4668.65},{"text":"that","start":4668.65,"end":4668.89},{"text":"when","start":4668.89,"end":4669.05},{"text":"we","start":4669.05,"end":4669.21},{"text":"are","start":4669.21,"end":4669.29},{"text":"discussing","start":4669.29,"end":4669.85},{"text":"legally","start":4669.85,"end":4670.17},{"text":"binding","start":4670.17,"end":4670.57},{"text":"instrument","start":4670.57,"end":4671.17},{"text":"and","start":4671.17,"end":4671.33},{"text":"definition,","start":4671.33,"end":4671.93},{"text":"defining","start":4672.17,"end":4672.53},{"text":"an","start":4672.53,"end":4672.65},{"text":"age","start":4672.65,"end":4672.89},{"text":"threshold","start":4672.89,"end":4673.45},{"text":"should","start":4673.53,"end":4673.69},{"text":"be","start":4673.69,"end":4673.85},{"text":"carefully","start":4673.85,"end":4674.33},{"text":"addressed.","start":4674.33,"end":4674.81}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairperson.","start":4675.13,"end":4676.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4675.13,"end":4675.41},{"text":"you,","start":4675.41,"end":4675.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":4675.53,"end":4675.77},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":4675.77,"end":4676.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EGY","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Egypt"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4678.61,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=1:17:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":4678.61,"end":4680.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4678.61,"end":4678.85},{"text":"you,","start":4678.85,"end":4678.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":4678.93,"end":4679.37},{"text":"representative","start":4679.37,"end":4680.09},{"text":"of","start":4680.17,"end":4680.25},{"text":"Egypt.","start":4680.65,"end":4680.97}]},{"text":"Distinguished representative of Australia, you have the floor.","start":4681.05,"end":4686.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4681.05,"end":4681.69},{"text":"representative","start":4681.69,"end":4682.49},{"text":"of","start":4682.49,"end":4682.57},{"text":"Australia,","start":4682.57,"end":4683.01},{"text":"you","start":4683.01,"end":4683.09},{"text":"have","start":4683.09,"end":4683.29},{"text":"the","start":4683.33,"end":4683.41},{"text":"floor.","start":4686.73,"end":4686.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4686.89,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=1:18:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates and representatives of civil society, Australia urges the working group to use its discussion to advance clear, rights-based definitions of older persons, ageism, and age discrimination.","start":4686.89,"end":4699.85,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4686.89,"end":4687.53},{"text":"delegates","start":4687.53,"end":4688.05},{"text":"and","start":4688.05,"end":4688.29},{"text":"representatives","start":4688.29,"end":4688.97},{"text":"of","start":4688.97,"end":4689.05},{"text":"civil","start":4689.05,"end":4689.53},{"text":"society,","start":4689.53,"end":4690.17},{"text":"Australia","start":4690.61,"end":4691.05},{"text":"urges","start":4691.05,"end":4691.37},{"text":"the","start":4691.37,"end":4691.53},{"text":"working","start":4691.53,"end":4691.85},{"text":"group","start":4691.85,"end":4692.17},{"text":"to","start":4692.17,"end":4692.29},{"text":"use","start":4692.29,"end":4692.57},{"text":"its","start":4692.57,"end":4692.69},{"text":"discussion","start":4692.69,"end":4693.29},{"text":"to","start":4693.29,"end":4693.37},{"text":"advance","start":4693.37,"end":4693.85},{"text":"clear,","start":4693.85,"end":4694.41},{"text":"rights-based","start":4694.81,"end":4695.49},{"text":"definitions","start":4695.49,"end":4696.33},{"text":"of","start":4696.33,"end":4696.65},{"text":"older","start":4696.65,"end":4696.89},{"text":"persons,","start":4696.89,"end":4697.53},{"text":"ageism,","start":4697.69,"end":4698.25},{"text":"and","start":4698.41,"end":4698.65},{"text":"age","start":4698.65,"end":4698.93},{"text":"discrimination.","start":4698.93,"end":4699.85}]},{"text":"These definitions must serve the Convention's central purpose.","start":4701.05,"end":4704.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4701.05,"end":4701.37},{"text":"definitions","start":4701.37,"end":4702.09},{"text":"must","start":4702.09,"end":4702.41},{"text":"serve","start":4702.41,"end":4702.97},{"text":"the","start":4702.97,"end":4703.05},{"text":"Convention's","start":4703.05,"end":4703.73},{"text":"central","start":4703.73,"end":4704.05},{"text":"purpose.","start":4704.05,"end":4704.65}]},{"text":"recognising older persons as right holders entitled to the full enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.","start":4706.01,"end":4712.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"recognising","start":4706.01,"end":4706.65},{"text":"older","start":4706.65,"end":4706.89},{"text":"persons","start":4706.89,"end":4707.45},{"text":"as","start":4707.45,"end":4707.53},{"text":"right","start":4707.53,"end":4707.85},{"text":"holders","start":4707.85,"end":4708.33},{"text":"entitled","start":4708.33,"end":4708.77},{"text":"to","start":4708.77,"end":4708.85},{"text":"the","start":4708.85,"end":4708.93},{"text":"full","start":4708.93,"end":4709.21},{"text":"enjoyment","start":4709.21,"end":4709.85},{"text":"of","start":4710.53,"end":4710.65},{"text":"all","start":4710.65,"end":4710.81},{"text":"human","start":4710.81,"end":4711.13},{"text":"rights","start":4711.13,"end":4711.49},{"text":"and","start":4711.49,"end":4711.61},{"text":"fundamental","start":4711.61,"end":4712.13},{"text":"freedoms.","start":4712.13,"end":4712.89}]},{"text":"Unsurprisingly, with other delegates, Australia considers that ageism must be defined separately from age discrimination.","start":4714.57,"end":4720.97,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Unsurprisingly,","start":4714.57,"end":4715.61},{"text":"with","start":4715.61,"end":4715.85},{"text":"other","start":4715.85,"end":4716.05},{"text":"delegates,","start":4716.05,"end":4716.53},{"text":"Australia","start":4716.53,"end":4716.97},{"text":"considers","start":4716.97,"end":4717.53},{"text":"that","start":4717.53,"end":4717.77},{"text":"ageism","start":4717.77,"end":4718.37},{"text":"must","start":4718.37,"end":4718.57},{"text":"be","start":4718.57,"end":4718.69},{"text":"defined","start":4718.69,"end":4719.13},{"text":"separately","start":4719.13,"end":4719.53},{"text":"from","start":4719.53,"end":4719.77},{"text":"age","start":4719.77,"end":4720.05},{"text":"discrimination.","start":4720.05,"end":4720.97}]},{"text":"Ageism encompasses stereotypes and prejudice concerning a person or a group based on age or a perceived age.","start":4722.09,"end":4728.89,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"Ageism","start":4722.09,"end":4722.57},{"text":"encompasses","start":4722.57,"end":4723.29},{"text":"stereotypes","start":4723.29,"end":4723.97},{"text":"and","start":4723.97,"end":4724.09},{"text":"prejudice","start":4724.09,"end":4724.61},{"text":"concerning","start":4724.61,"end":4725.13},{"text":"a","start":4725.13,"end":4725.21},{"text":"person","start":4725.21,"end":4725.69},{"text":"or","start":4725.69,"end":4725.93},{"text":"a","start":4725.93,"end":4725.97},{"text":"group","start":4725.97,"end":4726.33},{"text":"based","start":4726.57,"end":4726.89},{"text":"on","start":4726.89,"end":4727.29},{"text":"age","start":4727.45,"end":4727.69},{"text":"or","start":4727.69,"end":4727.81},{"text":"a","start":4727.81,"end":4727.85},{"text":"perceived","start":4727.85,"end":4728.41},{"text":"age.","start":4728.41,"end":4728.89}]},{"text":"Recognising ageism as a distinct concept is essential because stereotypes and prejudice cause real harm, even where legal thresholds for discrimination are not met.","start":4729.81,"end":4739.33,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"Recognising","start":4729.81,"end":4730.45},{"text":"ageism","start":4730.45,"end":4731.01},{"text":"as","start":4731.01,"end":4731.17},{"text":"a","start":4731.17,"end":4731.21},{"text":"distinct","start":4731.21,"end":4731.81},{"text":"concept","start":4731.81,"end":4732.37},{"text":"is","start":4732.37,"end":4732.49},{"text":"essential","start":4732.49,"end":4733.01},{"text":"because","start":4733.01,"end":4733.29},{"text":"stereotypes","start":4733.29,"end":4734.01},{"text":"and","start":4734.01,"end":4734.13},{"text":"prejudice","start":4734.13,"end":4734.61},{"text":"cause","start":4734.61,"end":4734.93},{"text":"real","start":4734.93,"end":4735.17},{"text":"harm,","start":4735.17,"end":4735.65},{"text":"even","start":4736.13,"end":4736.45},{"text":"where","start":4736.45,"end":4736.69},{"text":"legal","start":4736.69,"end":4737.09},{"text":"thresholds","start":4737.09,"end":4737.65},{"text":"for","start":4737.65,"end":4737.77},{"text":"discrimination","start":4737.77,"end":4738.69},{"text":"are","start":4738.69,"end":4738.77},{"text":"not","start":4738.77,"end":4739.01},{"text":"met.","start":4739.01,"end":4739.33}]},{"text":"Australia supports a clear, flexible definition of older persons that remains responsive to national circumstances.","start":4741.29,"end":4747.49,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4760.17,"end":4760.25},{"text":"Convention","start":4760.25,"end":4760.89},{"text":"must","start":4760.89,"end":4761.37},{"text":"instead","start":4761.37,"end":4762.49},{"text":"affirm","start":4762.57,"end":4762.97},{"text":"the","start":4762.97,"end":4763.17},{"text":"autonomy,","start":4763.17,"end":4763.77},{"text":"legal","start":4763.77,"end":4764.17},{"text":"capacity,","start":4764.17,"end":4764.81},{"text":"and","start":4764.81,"end":4764.97},{"text":"full","start":4764.97,"end":4765.21},{"text":"participation","start":4765.21,"end":4766.01},{"text":"of","start":4766.09,"end":4766.17},{"text":"older","start":4766.17,"end":4766.41},{"text":"persons.","start":4766.41,"end":4767.05}]},{"text":"The definition must also recognize the diverse life trajectories and cultural understandings of older age.","start":4768.25,"end":4774.81,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. 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together, these definitions provide a practical and principled basis for agreement.","start":4806.01,"end":4810.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Taken","start":4806.01,"end":4806.37},{"text":"together,","start":4806.37,"end":4806.77},{"text":"these","start":4806.77,"end":4807.05},{"text":"definitions","start":4807.05,"end":4807.69},{"text":"provide","start":4807.69,"end":4808.21},{"text":"a","start":4808.21,"end":4808.25},{"text":"practical","start":4808.25,"end":4808.85},{"text":"and","start":4808.85,"end":4808.97},{"text":"principled","start":4808.97,"end":4809.57},{"text":"basis","start":4809.57,"end":4810.01},{"text":"for","start":4810.01,"end":4810.33},{"text":"agreement.","start":4810.33,"end":4810.81}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for listening to my 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Australia.","start":4817.21,"end":4819.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4817.21,"end":4817.37},{"text":"you,","start":4817.37,"end":4817.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":4817.45,"end":4818.01},{"text":"representative","start":4818.01,"end":4818.57},{"text":"of","start":4818.57,"end":4818.65},{"text":"Australia.","start":4818.65,"end":4819.45}]},{"text":"I have mentioned Austria, but in any case, thank you for the Austrian delegation to that we're calling from 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go ahead, distinguished representative of Austria.","start":4827.85,"end":4832.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":4827.85,"end":4828.17},{"text":"go","start":4828.17,"end":4828.29},{"text":"ahead,","start":4828.29,"end":4828.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":4830.77,"end":4831.21},{"text":"representative","start":4831.21,"end":4831.77},{"text":"of","start":4831.81,"end":4831.89},{"text":"Austria.","start":4831.89,"end":4832.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4834.09,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=1:20:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4834.09,"end":4835.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4834.09,"end":4834.33},{"text":"you,","start":4834.33,"end":4834.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":4834.41,"end":4834.73},{"text":"Chair.","start":4834.73,"end":4835.05}]},{"text":"If the preamble is the table of contents 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wording determines not only how we understand key concepts, but also which situations the convention can 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Differences","start":4963.29,"end":4963.93},{"text":"in","start":4963.93,"end":4964.09},{"text":"treatment","start":4964.09,"end":4964.69},{"text":"must","start":4964.69,"end":4964.97},{"text":"be","start":4964.97,"end":4965.09},{"text":"assessed","start":4965.09,"end":4965.61},{"text":"against","start":4965.61,"end":4966.01},{"text":"established","start":4966.01,"end":4966.69},{"text":"equality","start":4966.69,"end":4967.29},{"text":"principles,","start":4967.29,"end":4968.17},{"text":"including","start":4968.41,"end":4969.05},{"text":"objective","start":4969.05,"end":4969.81},{"text":"and","start":4969.81,"end":4969.97},{"text":"reasonable","start":4969.97,"end":4970.57},{"text":"justification","start":4970.57,"end":4971.77},{"text":"and","start":4971.85,"end":4972.09},{"text":"proportionality.","start":4972.09,"end":4973.13}]},{"text":"We should also consider whether established concepts, such as reasonable accommodation and universal design, can inform our work while carefully examining the application in this instrument and preserving existing standards.","start":4974.01,"end":4991.13,"topics":[{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. 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Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":4992.29,"end":4992.61},{"text":"all,","start":4992.61,"end":4993.09},{"text":"definitions","start":4993.65,"end":4994.29},{"text":"must","start":4994.29,"end":4994.61},{"text":"reflect","start":4994.61,"end":4995.33},{"text":"the","start":4995.33,"end":4995.41},{"text":"diversity,","start":4995.41,"end":4996.29},{"text":"agency,","start":4996.53,"end":4997.25},{"text":"and","start":4997.25,"end":4997.49},{"text":"autonomy","start":4997.49,"end":4998.21},{"text":"of","start":4998.37,"end":4998.61},{"text":"older","start":4998.61,"end":4998.93},{"text":"persons,","start":4998.93,"end":4999.65},{"text":"not","start":4999.73,"end":5000.13},{"text":"reduce","start":5000.21,"end":5000.73},{"text":"them","start":5000.73,"end":5001.09},{"text":"to","start":5001.17,"end":5001.37},{"text":"frailty","start":5001.37,"end":5002.13},{"text":"or","start":5002.21,"end":5002.45},{"text":"dependency.","start":5002.45,"end":5003.25}]},{"text":"Our aim should be a convention that is clear enough to implement and flexible enough to remain effective as societies evolve.","start":5004.45,"end":5013.25,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5340.73,"end":5341.21},{"text":"regarding","start":5341.53,"end":5342.17},{"text":"the","start":5342.17,"end":5342.29},{"text":"scope","start":5342.29,"end":5342.65},{"text":"of","start":5342.69,"end":5342.81},{"text":"older","start":5342.81,"end":5343.13},{"text":"persons,","start":5343.13,"end":5343.61},{"text":"Japan","start":5343.61,"end":5344.09},{"text":"believe","start":5344.09,"end":5344.41},{"text":"it","start":5344.41,"end":5344.57},{"text":"is","start":5344.57,"end":5344.73},{"text":"crucial","start":5344.73,"end":5345.21},{"text":"to","start":5345.21,"end":5345.33},{"text":"consider","start":5345.33,"end":5345.93},{"text":"domestic","start":5345.93,"end":5346.49},{"text":"circumstances,","start":5346.49,"end":5347.45},{"text":"such","start":5347.61,"end":5347.89},{"text":"as","start":5347.89,"end":5348.09},{"text":"legal","start":5348.09,"end":5348.41},{"text":"framework","start":5348.41,"end":5348.97},{"text":"and","start":5348.97,"end":5349.13},{"text":"social","start":5349.13,"end":5349.53},{"text":"backgrounds.","start":5349.53,"end":5350.17}]},{"text":"Consequently, as mentioned in the kickoff marks, establishing a uniform chronological age limit may not be the most practical approach to ensuring inclusive protection.","start":5350.65,"end":5361.85,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5406.85,"end":5407.01},{"text":"formulation","start":5407.01,"end":5408.37},{"text":"is","start":5408.37,"end":5408.53},{"text":"sufficiently","start":5408.53,"end":5409.25},{"text":"broad","start":5409.25,"end":5409.53},{"text":"to","start":5409.53,"end":5409.77},{"text":"allow","start":5409.77,"end":5410.13},{"text":"for","start":5410.13,"end":5410.33},{"text":"appropriate","start":5410.33,"end":5410.93},{"text":"interpretation","start":5411.09,"end":5412.21},{"text":"by","start":5412.21,"end":5412.37},{"text":"individual","start":5412.37,"end":5413.09},{"text":"states.","start":5413.09,"end":5413.65}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5413.65,"end":5414.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5413.65,"end":5413.81},{"text":"thank","start":5413.81,"end":5414.05},{"text":"you,","start":5414.05,"end":5414.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":5414.13,"end":5414.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":5414.45,"end":5414.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":5419.97,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=1:30:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative of Japan.","start":5419.97,"end":5421.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5419.97,"end":5420.29},{"text":"you,","start":5420.29,"end":5420.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":5420.37,"end":5420.89},{"text":"representative","start":5420.89,"end":5421.49},{"text":"of","start":5421.49,"end":5421.57},{"text":"Japan.","start":5421.57,"end":5421.89}]},{"text":"I give the floor to distinguished representative of the Holy See.","start":5421.89,"end":5424.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5421.89,"end":5421.97},{"text":"give","start":5421.97,"end":5422.13},{"text":"the","start":5422.13,"end":5422.21},{"text":"floor","start":5422.21,"end":5422.41},{"text":"to","start":5422.41,"end":5422.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":5422.49,"end":5423.09},{"text":"representative","start":5423.09,"end":5423.81},{"text":"of","start":5423.81,"end":5423.89},{"text":"the","start":5423.89,"end":5423.97},{"text":"Holy","start":5423.97,"end":5424.29},{"text":"See.","start":5424.29,"end":5424.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":5429.01,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=1:30:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair Rapporteur.","start":5429.01,"end":5430.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5429.01,"end":5429.33},{"text":"you,","start":5429.33,"end":5429.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":5429.41,"end":5429.65},{"text":"Chair","start":5429.65,"end":5429.89},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":5429.89,"end":5430.37}]},{"text":"The delegation of the Holy See considers that definitions should be formulated so as to ensure legal certainty and coherence with the existing body of universally agreed international law.","start":5430.37,"end":5440.61,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5430.37,"end":5430.49},{"text":"delegation","start":5430.49,"end":5430.97},{"text":"of","start":5430.97,"end":5431.09},{"text":"the","start":5431.09,"end":5431.17},{"text":"Holy","start":5431.17,"end":5431.41},{"text":"See","start":5431.41,"end":5431.65},{"text":"considers","start":5431.65,"end":5432.45},{"text":"that","start":5432.53,"end":5432.69},{"text":"definitions","start":5432.69,"end":5433.41},{"text":"should","start":5433.41,"end":5433.61},{"text":"be","start":5433.61,"end":5433.73},{"text":"formulated","start":5433.73,"end":5434.45},{"text":"so","start":5435.13,"end":5435.17},{"text":"as","start":5435.17,"end":5435.29},{"text":"to","start":5435.29,"end":5435.41},{"text":"ensure","start":5435.41,"end":5435.77},{"text":"legal","start":5435.77,"end":5436.09},{"text":"certainty","start":5436.09,"end":5436.73},{"text":"and","start":5436.81,"end":5437.01},{"text":"coherence","start":5437.01,"end":5437.61},{"text":"with","start":5437.61,"end":5437.73},{"text":"the","start":5437.73,"end":5437.81},{"text":"existing","start":5437.81,"end":5438.33},{"text":"body","start":5438.33,"end":5438.57},{"text":"of","start":5438.57,"end":5438.65},{"text":"universally","start":5438.65,"end":5439.29},{"text":"agreed","start":5439.29,"end":5439.69},{"text":"international","start":5439.69,"end":5440.53},{"text":"law.","start":5440.53,"end":5440.61}]},{"text":"Where proposed terminology admits differing interpretations, careful examination by states should ensure that the wording accurately reflects the scope of the rights and obligations they intend to establish.","start":5441.49,"end":5452.49,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":5441.49,"end":5441.65},{"text":"proposed","start":5441.65,"end":5442.05},{"text":"terminology","start":5442.05,"end":5442.69},{"text":"admits","start":5442.69,"end":5443.37},{"text":"differing","start":5443.53,"end":5443.93},{"text":"interpretations,","start":5443.93,"end":5444.81},{"text":"careful","start":5444.81,"end":5445.17},{"text":"examination","start":5445.17,"end":5445.85},{"text":"by","start":5445.85,"end":5446.01},{"text":"states","start":5446.01,"end":5446.57},{"text":"should","start":5446.57,"end":5446.77},{"text":"ensure","start":5446.77,"end":5447.21},{"text":"that","start":5447.21,"end":5447.37},{"text":"the","start":5447.37,"end":5447.45},{"text":"wording","start":5447.45,"end":5448.01},{"text":"accurately","start":5448.01,"end":5448.49},{"text":"reflects","start":5448.49,"end":5449.21},{"text":"the","start":5449.53,"end":5449.69},{"text":"scope","start":5449.69,"end":5450.01},{"text":"of","start":5450.01,"end":5450.09},{"text":"the","start":5450.09,"end":5450.17},{"text":"rights","start":5450.17,"end":5450.45},{"text":"and","start":5450.45,"end":5450.61},{"text":"obligations","start":5450.61,"end":5451.29},{"text":"they","start":5451.29,"end":5451.41},{"text":"intend","start":5451.41,"end":5451.77},{"text":"to","start":5451.77,"end":5451.85},{"text":"establish.","start":5451.85,"end":5452.49}]},{"text":"The term older person should not equate age with illness, dependency, or an incapacity.","start":5453.29,"end":5458.09,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5453.29,"end":5453.45},{"text":"term","start":5453.45,"end":5453.73},{"text":"older","start":5453.73,"end":5454.01},{"text":"person","start":5454.01,"end":5454.49},{"text":"should","start":5454.49,"end":5454.69},{"text":"not","start":5454.69,"end":5454.89},{"text":"equate","start":5454.89,"end":5455.53},{"text":"age","start":5455.53,"end":5455.85},{"text":"with","start":5455.85,"end":5456.01},{"text":"illness,","start":5456.01,"end":5456.49},{"text":"dependency,","start":5456.49,"end":5457.13},{"text":"or","start":5457.13,"end":5457.25},{"text":"an","start":5457.25,"end":5457.33},{"text":"incapacity.","start":5457.33,"end":5458.09}]},{"text":"Any chronological and objective threshold warrants careful consideration, taking account of national circumstances and preserving more favorable protection.","start":5458.77,"end":5467.41,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":5458.77,"end":5458.93},{"text":"chronological","start":5458.93,"end":5459.73},{"text":"and","start":5459.77,"end":5459.93},{"text":"objective","start":5459.93,"end":5460.53},{"text":"threshold","start":5460.53,"end":5461.17},{"text":"warrants","start":5461.25,"end":5461.73},{"text":"careful","start":5461.73,"end":5462.17},{"text":"consideration,","start":5462.17,"end":5463.01},{"text":"taking","start":5463.33,"end":5463.65},{"text":"account","start":5463.65,"end":5464.09},{"text":"of","start":5464.09,"end":5464.21},{"text":"national","start":5464.21,"end":5464.61},{"text":"circumstances","start":5464.61,"end":5465.49},{"text":"and","start":5465.49,"end":5465.61},{"text":"preserving","start":5465.61,"end":5466.09},{"text":"more","start":5466.09,"end":5466.29},{"text":"favorable","start":5466.29,"end":5466.77},{"text":"protection.","start":5466.77,"end":5467.41}]},{"text":"The instrument must protect older persons who cannot readily communicate their needs or defend their interests.","start":5468.21,"end":5473.25,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5468.21,"end":5468.33},{"text":"instrument","start":5468.33,"end":5468.81},{"text":"must","start":5468.81,"end":5469.05},{"text":"protect","start":5469.05,"end":5469.37},{"text":"older","start":5469.37,"end":5469.61},{"text":"persons","start":5469.61,"end":5470.13},{"text":"who","start":5470.13,"end":5470.21},{"text":"cannot","start":5470.21,"end":5470.45},{"text":"readily","start":5470.45,"end":5470.81},{"text":"communicate","start":5470.81,"end":5471.33},{"text":"their","start":5471.33,"end":5471.49},{"text":"needs","start":5471.49,"end":5471.89},{"text":"or","start":5471.89,"end":5472.05},{"text":"defend","start":5472.05,"end":5472.41},{"text":"their","start":5472.41,"end":5472.53},{"text":"interests.","start":5472.53,"end":5473.25}]},{"text":"Their entitlement to protection and appropriate care cannot depend on their ability to request assistance, participate, or reciprocate.","start":5473.65,"end":5480.05,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":5473.65,"end":5473.81},{"text":"entitlement","start":5473.81,"end":5474.33},{"text":"to","start":5474.33,"end":5474.41},{"text":"protection","start":5474.41,"end":5474.93},{"text":"and","start":5474.93,"end":5475.05},{"text":"appropriate","start":5475.05,"end":5475.57},{"text":"care","start":5475.57,"end":5475.97},{"text":"cannot","start":5475.97,"end":5476.25},{"text":"depend","start":5476.25,"end":5476.61},{"text":"on","start":5476.61,"end":5476.69},{"text":"their","start":5476.69,"end":5476.81},{"text":"ability","start":5476.81,"end":5477.25},{"text":"to","start":5477.25,"end":5477.41},{"text":"request","start":5477.41,"end":5477.81},{"text":"assistance,","start":5477.81,"end":5478.45},{"text":"participate,","start":5478.45,"end":5479.17},{"text":"or","start":5479.17,"end":5479.37},{"text":"reciprocate.","start":5479.37,"end":5480.05}]},{"text":"While the expression age-based discrimination is not internationally agreed, the delegation of the Holy See suggests that instead of creating new language, the future legal instrument should draw upon established treaty formulations concerning distinctions, exclusions, or restrictions based on age whose purpose or effect is to impair the equal enjoyment of human rights.","start":5480.89,"end":5499.25,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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Discussion covered care throughout serious illness, equitable access, respect for autonomy, and distinctions between symptom relief, withholding disproportionate treatment, and intentionally causing death."}],"words":[{"text":"Palliative","start":5499.89,"end":5500.29},{"text":"care","start":5500.29,"end":5500.61},{"text":"merits","start":5500.61,"end":5500.97},{"text":"a","start":5500.97,"end":5501.01},{"text":"precise","start":5501.01,"end":5501.49},{"text":"definition,","start":5501.49,"end":5502.05},{"text":"encompassing","start":5502.41,"end":5503.01},{"text":"relief","start":5503.01,"end":5503.29},{"text":"of","start":5503.29,"end":5503.41},{"text":"pain","start":5503.41,"end":5503.61},{"text":"and","start":5503.61,"end":5503.73},{"text":"suffering,","start":5503.73,"end":5504.29},{"text":"attention","start":5504.53,"end":5504.97},{"text":"to","start":5504.97,"end":5505.05},{"text":"physical,","start":5505.05,"end":5505.49},{"text":"psychological,","start":5505.49,"end":5506.21},{"text":"social,","start":5506.21,"end":5506.69},{"text":"emotional,","start":5506.69,"end":5507.17},{"text":"and","start":5507.17,"end":5507.29},{"text":"spiritual","start":5507.29,"end":5507.73},{"text":"needs,","start":5507.73,"end":5508.21},{"text":"and","start":5508.37,"end":5508.53},{"text":"appropriate","start":5508.53,"end":5509.09},{"text":"human","start":5509.09,"end":5509.65},{"text":"accompaniment.","start":5509.73,"end":5510.53}]},{"text":"It should include support for families and caregivers and continuity of care throughout serious illness, including chronic and degenerative conditions.","start":5511.13,"end":5518.57,"topics":[{"key":"palliative-care","label":"Palliative Care","description":"Speakers advocated comprehensive definitions addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual suffering, alongside support for families and caregivers. Discussion covered care throughout serious illness, equitable access, respect for autonomy, and distinctions between symptom relief, withholding disproportionate treatment, and intentionally causing death."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5511.13,"end":5511.33},{"text":"should","start":5511.33,"end":5511.49},{"text":"include","start":5511.49,"end":5511.93},{"text":"support","start":5511.93,"end":5512.25},{"text":"for","start":5512.25,"end":5512.41},{"text":"families","start":5512.41,"end":5512.89},{"text":"and","start":5512.89,"end":5513.01},{"text":"caregivers","start":5513.01,"end":5513.65},{"text":"and","start":5513.65,"end":5513.77},{"text":"continuity","start":5513.77,"end":5514.37},{"text":"of","start":5514.37,"end":5514.57},{"text":"care","start":5514.57,"end":5514.81},{"text":"throughout","start":5514.81,"end":5515.17},{"text":"serious","start":5515.17,"end":5515.45},{"text":"illness,","start":5515.45,"end":5516.01},{"text":"including","start":5516.25,"end":5516.65},{"text":"chronic","start":5516.65,"end":5517.05},{"text":"and","start":5517.05,"end":5517.17},{"text":"degenerative","start":5517.17,"end":5517.77},{"text":"conditions.","start":5517.77,"end":5518.57}]},{"text":"The definition must reflect respect for life until its natural conclusion, with death in no way intended or sought.","start":5518.97,"end":5525.13,"topics":[{"key":"palliative-care","label":"Palliative Care","description":"Speakers advocated comprehensive definitions addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual suffering, alongside support for families and caregivers. Discussion covered care throughout serious illness, equitable access, respect for autonomy, and distinctions between symptom relief, withholding disproportionate treatment, and intentionally causing death."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5518.97,"end":5519.13},{"text":"definition","start":5519.13,"end":5519.61},{"text":"must","start":5519.61,"end":5519.77},{"text":"reflect","start":5519.77,"end":5520.25},{"text":"respect","start":5520.25,"end":5520.57},{"text":"for","start":5520.57,"end":5520.73},{"text":"life","start":5520.73,"end":5521.01},{"text":"until","start":5521.01,"end":5521.21},{"text":"its","start":5521.21,"end":5521.37},{"text":"natural","start":5521.37,"end":5521.73},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5521.73,"end":5522.41},{"text":"with","start":5522.65,"end":5522.97},{"text":"death","start":5522.97,"end":5523.29},{"text":"in","start":5523.37,"end":5523.49},{"text":"no","start":5523.49,"end":5523.69},{"text":"way","start":5523.69,"end":5523.85},{"text":"intended","start":5523.85,"end":5524.49},{"text":"or","start":5524.49,"end":5524.73},{"text":"sought.","start":5524.73,"end":5525.13}]},{"text":"Forgoing disproportionate treatment must remain distinct from intentionally causing death and must never entail abandonment.","start":5525.77,"end":5531.21,"topics":[{"key":"palliative-care","label":"Palliative Care","description":"Speakers advocated comprehensive definitions addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual suffering, alongside support for families and caregivers. Discussion covered care throughout serious illness, equitable access, respect for autonomy, and distinctions between symptom relief, withholding disproportionate treatment, and intentionally causing death."}],"words":[{"text":"Forgoing","start":5525.77,"end":5526.25},{"text":"disproportionate","start":5526.25,"end":5526.93},{"text":"treatment","start":5526.93,"end":5527.33},{"text":"must","start":5527.33,"end":5527.53},{"text":"remain","start":5527.53,"end":5527.77},{"text":"distinct","start":5527.77,"end":5528.25},{"text":"from","start":5528.25,"end":5528.41},{"text":"intentionally","start":5528.41,"end":5528.97},{"text":"causing","start":5528.97,"end":5529.37},{"text":"death","start":5529.37,"end":5529.61},{"text":"and","start":5529.69,"end":5529.85},{"text":"must","start":5529.85,"end":5530.01},{"text":"never","start":5530.01,"end":5530.21},{"text":"entail","start":5530.21,"end":5530.57},{"text":"abandonment.","start":5530.57,"end":5531.21}]},{"text":"Regarding autonomy, the delegation of the Holy See recognizes the importance of of enabling older persons to act, make informed decisions, and maintain the greatest possible independence.","start":5531.77,"end":5540.89,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":5531.77,"end":5532.21},{"text":"autonomy,","start":5532.21,"end":5532.81},{"text":"the","start":5532.81,"end":5532.93},{"text":"delegation","start":5532.93,"end":5533.37},{"text":"of","start":5533.37,"end":5533.45},{"text":"the","start":5533.45,"end":5533.57},{"text":"Holy","start":5533.57,"end":5533.77},{"text":"See","start":5533.77,"end":5534.09},{"text":"recognizes","start":5534.09,"end":5534.73},{"text":"the","start":5534.73,"end":5534.81},{"text":"importance","start":5534.81,"end":5535.45},{"text":"of","start":5535.45,"end":5535.53},{"text":"of","start":5535.97,"end":5536.09},{"text":"enabling","start":5536.09,"end":5536.45},{"text":"older","start":5536.45,"end":5536.73},{"text":"persons","start":5536.73,"end":5537.13},{"text":"to","start":5537.13,"end":5537.29},{"text":"act,","start":5537.29,"end":5537.53},{"text":"make","start":5537.85,"end":5538.09},{"text":"informed","start":5538.09,"end":5538.41},{"text":"decisions,","start":5538.41,"end":5538.89},{"text":"and","start":5538.89,"end":5539.01},{"text":"maintain","start":5539.01,"end":5539.29},{"text":"the","start":5539.29,"end":5539.37},{"text":"greatest","start":5539.37,"end":5539.69},{"text":"possible","start":5539.69,"end":5540.05},{"text":"independence.","start":5540.05,"end":5540.89}]},{"text":"Autonomy should safeguard dignity and freedom within the relationships that sustain human life, with family, with community, and in its transcendent dimension, with God.","start":5541.41,"end":5551.13,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Autonomy","start":5541.41,"end":5542.01},{"text":"should","start":5542.01,"end":5542.25},{"text":"safeguard","start":5542.25,"end":5542.77},{"text":"dignity","start":5542.77,"end":5543.21},{"text":"and","start":5543.21,"end":5543.37},{"text":"freedom","start":5543.37,"end":5543.69},{"text":"within","start":5543.69,"end":5544.01},{"text":"the","start":5544.01,"end":5544.13},{"text":"relationships","start":5544.13,"end":5545.05},{"text":"that","start":5545.13,"end":5545.33},{"text":"sustain","start":5545.33,"end":5545.73},{"text":"human","start":5545.73,"end":5546.01},{"text":"life,","start":5546.01,"end":5546.49},{"text":"with","start":5546.81,"end":5547.05},{"text":"family,","start":5547.05,"end":5547.49},{"text":"with","start":5547.49,"end":5547.65},{"text":"community,","start":5547.65,"end":5548.37},{"text":"and","start":5548.37,"end":5548.53},{"text":"in","start":5548.53,"end":5548.65},{"text":"its","start":5548.65,"end":5549.21},{"text":"transcendent","start":5549.45,"end":5550.05},{"text":"dimension,","start":5550.05,"end":5550.61},{"text":"with","start":5550.61,"end":5550.77},{"text":"God.","start":5550.77,"end":5551.13}]},{"text":"Autonomy is not a declaration of independence from one another.","start":5551.85,"end":5554.73,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Autonomy","start":5551.85,"end":5552.29},{"text":"is","start":5552.29,"end":5552.41},{"text":"not","start":5552.41,"end":5552.65},{"text":"a","start":5552.65,"end":5552.69},{"text":"declaration","start":5552.69,"end":5553.25},{"text":"of","start":5553.25,"end":5553.37},{"text":"independence","start":5553.37,"end":5554.01},{"text":"from","start":5554.01,"end":5554.17},{"text":"one","start":5554.17,"end":5554.33},{"text":"another.","start":5554.33,"end":5554.73}]},{"text":"Even islands form an archipelago, connected by a sea of relationships and reciprocal responsibilities.","start":5555.21,"end":5561.29,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":5555.21,"end":5555.45},{"text":"islands","start":5555.45,"end":5556.01},{"text":"form","start":5556.01,"end":5556.33},{"text":"an","start":5556.49,"end":5556.65},{"text":"archipelago,","start":5556.65,"end":5557.37},{"text":"connected","start":5557.77,"end":5558.17},{"text":"by","start":5558.17,"end":5558.29},{"text":"a","start":5558.29,"end":5558.33},{"text":"sea","start":5558.33,"end":5558.61},{"text":"of","start":5558.61,"end":5558.73},{"text":"relationships","start":5558.73,"end":5559.49},{"text":"and","start":5559.49,"end":5559.61},{"text":"reciprocal","start":5559.61,"end":5560.09},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":5560.09,"end":5561.29}]},{"text":"Freedom, therefore, finds its fullest expression when exercised responsibly with due regard for oneself and others.","start":5562.09,"end":5567.97,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Freedom,","start":5562.09,"end":5562.37},{"text":"therefore,","start":5562.37,"end":5562.77},{"text":"finds","start":5562.77,"end":5563.05},{"text":"its","start":5563.05,"end":5563.25},{"text":"fullest","start":5563.25,"end":5563.61},{"text":"expression","start":5563.61,"end":5564.29},{"text":"when","start":5564.53,"end":5564.73},{"text":"exercised","start":5564.73,"end":5565.25},{"text":"responsibly","start":5565.25,"end":5565.97},{"text":"with","start":5565.97,"end":5566.13},{"text":"due","start":5566.13,"end":5566.25},{"text":"regard","start":5566.25,"end":5566.61},{"text":"for","start":5566.61,"end":5566.77},{"text":"oneself","start":5566.77,"end":5567.25},{"text":"and","start":5567.25,"end":5567.45},{"text":"others.","start":5567.45,"end":5567.97}]},{"text":"Respect for autonomy should not mean treating self-determination as absolute, nor should it be taken to imply that every individual preference constitutes a right.","start":5568.45,"end":5576.13,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":5568.45,"end":5568.85},{"text":"for","start":5568.85,"end":5569.09},{"text":"autonomy","start":5569.09,"end":5569.41},{"text":"should","start":5569.41,"end":5569.57},{"text":"not","start":5569.57,"end":5569.73},{"text":"mean","start":5569.73,"end":5569.97},{"text":"treating","start":5569.97,"end":5570.33},{"text":"self-determination","start":5570.33,"end":5571.29},{"text":"as","start":5571.29,"end":5571.49},{"text":"absolute,","start":5571.49,"end":5571.97},{"text":"nor","start":5572.37,"end":5572.49},{"text":"should","start":5572.49,"end":5572.65},{"text":"it","start":5572.65,"end":5572.77},{"text":"be","start":5572.77,"end":5572.85},{"text":"taken","start":5572.85,"end":5573.17},{"text":"to","start":5573.17,"end":5573.29},{"text":"imply","start":5573.29,"end":5573.57},{"text":"that","start":5573.57,"end":5573.73},{"text":"every","start":5573.73,"end":5573.97},{"text":"individual","start":5573.97,"end":5574.53},{"text":"preference","start":5574.53,"end":5575.09},{"text":"constitutes","start":5575.09,"end":5575.69},{"text":"a","start":5575.69,"end":5575.73},{"text":"right.","start":5575.73,"end":5576.13}]},{"text":"Any proposed definition should preserve this relational understanding of autonomy while respecting the dignity and rights of all persons.","start":5576.61,"end":5583.25,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5601.49,"end":5601.65},{"text":"delegation","start":5601.65,"end":5602.45},{"text":"welcomes","start":5602.61,"end":5603.01},{"text":"the","start":5603.01,"end":5603.09},{"text":"presentations","start":5603.09,"end":5603.81},{"text":"that","start":5603.81,"end":5603.93},{"text":"have","start":5603.93,"end":5604.05},{"text":"opened","start":5604.05,"end":5604.25},{"text":"this","start":5604.25,"end":5604.73},{"text":"segment","start":5604.73,"end":5605.25},{"text":"and","start":5605.25,"end":5605.41},{"text":"agrees","start":5605.41,"end":5605.69},{"text":"that","start":5605.69,"end":5605.81},{"text":"the","start":5605.81,"end":5605.89},{"text":"definitions","start":5605.89,"end":5606.61},{"text":"will","start":5606.61,"end":5607.09},{"text":"determine","start":5607.61,"end":5608.05},{"text":"the","start":5608.05,"end":5608.13},{"text":"scope","start":5608.13,"end":5608.37},{"text":"of","start":5608.37,"end":5608.45},{"text":"the","start":5608.45,"end":5608.57},{"text":"future","start":5608.57,"end":5608.89},{"text":"treaty","start":5608.89,"end":5609.49},{"text":"and","start":5609.49,"end":5609.73},{"text":"with","start":5609.73,"end":5609.97},{"text":"it,","start":5609.97,"end":5610.13},{"text":"of","start":5610.45,"end":5610.61},{"text":"course,","start":5610.61,"end":5611.17},{"text":"the","start":5611.17,"end":5611.37},{"text":"legal","start":5612.13,"end":5612.45},{"text":"certainty","start":5612.45,"end":5612.81},{"text":"with","start":5612.81,"end":5612.93},{"text":"which","start":5612.93,"end":5613.13},{"text":"it","start":5613.13,"end":5613.21},{"text":"can","start":5613.21,"end":5613.41},{"text":"be","start":5613.41,"end":5613.53},{"text":"applied,","start":5613.53,"end":5613.97},{"text":"taking","start":5613.97,"end":5614.33},{"text":"into","start":5614.33,"end":5614.49},{"text":"account","start":5614.49,"end":5614.85},{"text":"that","start":5614.85,"end":5615.01},{"text":"they","start":5615.01,"end":5615.49},{"text":"are","start":5615.49,"end":5615.89},{"text":"consistent","start":5616.81,"end":5617.57},{"text":"with","start":5617.57,"end":5617.81},{"text":"existing","start":5617.81,"end":5618.37},{"text":"treaties,","start":5618.37,"end":5618.89},{"text":"so","start":5618.89,"end":5619.05},{"text":"that","start":5619.05,"end":5619.17},{"text":"the","start":5619.17,"end":5619.25},{"text":"future","start":5619.25,"end":5619.61},{"text":"instrument","start":5619.61,"end":5620.05},{"text":"strengthens","start":5620.05,"end":5620.65},{"text":"and","start":5620.65,"end":5620.81},{"text":"does","start":5620.81,"end":5620.97},{"text":"not","start":5620.97,"end":5621.17},{"text":"fragment","start":5621.17,"end":5621.81},{"text":"the","start":5621.81,"end":5622.01},{"text":"framework","start":5622.05,"end":5622.61},{"text":"for","start":5622.61,"end":5622.73},{"text":"the","start":5622.73,"end":5622.81},{"text":"protection","start":5622.81,"end":5623.17},{"text":"of","start":5623.17,"end":5623.25},{"text":"older","start":5623.25,"end":5623.45},{"text":"persons.","start":5623.45,"end":5623.89}]},{"text":"With respect to the notion of ‘older person’, the instrument requires a common reference that provides certainty to States and rights holders.","start":5624.45,"end":5631.89,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5624.45,"end":5624.61},{"text":"respect","start":5624.61,"end":5624.97},{"text":"to","start":5624.97,"end":5625.05},{"text":"the","start":5625.05,"end":5625.13},{"text":"notion","start":5625.13,"end":5625.41},{"text":"of","start":5625.41,"end":5625.49},{"text":"‘older","start":5625.49,"end":5625.69},{"text":"person’,","start":5625.69,"end":5626.37},{"text":"the","start":5626.85,"end":5626.97},{"text":"instrument","start":5626.97,"end":5627.45},{"text":"requires","start":5627.45,"end":5628.05},{"text":"a","start":5628.05,"end":5628.09},{"text":"common","start":5628.09,"end":5628.53},{"text":"reference","start":5628.61,"end":5629.17},{"text":"that","start":5629.17,"end":5629.29},{"text":"provides","start":5629.29,"end":5629.61},{"text":"certainty","start":5629.61,"end":5630.45},{"text":"to","start":5630.45,"end":5630.57},{"text":"States","start":5630.57,"end":5630.93},{"text":"and","start":5630.93,"end":5631.05},{"text":"rights","start":5631.05,"end":5631.33},{"text":"holders.","start":5631.33,"end":5631.89}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Inter-American Convention on the Protection of the Human Rights of Older Persons offers a proven formula, which combines a reference threshold with a limited national margin.","start":5632.13,"end":5643.01,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5632.13,"end":5632.25},{"text":"this","start":5632.25,"end":5632.45},{"text":"regard,","start":5632.45,"end":5632.77},{"text":"the","start":5632.77,"end":5632.85},{"text":"Inter-American","start":5632.85,"end":5633.49},{"text":"Convention","start":5633.49,"end":5634.05},{"text":"on","start":5634.05,"end":5634.13},{"text":"the","start":5634.13,"end":5634.21},{"text":"Protection","start":5634.21,"end":5634.73},{"text":"of","start":5634.73,"end":5634.81},{"text":"the","start":5634.81,"end":5634.89},{"text":"Human","start":5634.89,"end":5635.13},{"text":"Rights","start":5635.13,"end":5635.33},{"text":"of","start":5635.33,"end":5635.41},{"text":"Older","start":5635.41,"end":5635.61},{"text":"Persons","start":5635.61,"end":5636.13},{"text":"offers","start":5636.45,"end":5637.01},{"text":"a","start":5637.57,"end":5637.61},{"text":"proven","start":5637.61,"end":5638.05},{"text":"formula,","start":5638.05,"end":5638.61},{"text":"which","start":5639.01,"end":5639.41},{"text":"combines","start":5639.41,"end":5640.05},{"text":"a","start":5640.21,"end":5640.25},{"text":"reference","start":5640.25,"end":5640.85},{"text":"threshold","start":5640.85,"end":5641.41},{"text":"with","start":5641.41,"end":5641.57},{"text":"a","start":5641.57,"end":5641.61},{"text":"limited","start":5641.61,"end":5642.09},{"text":"national","start":5642.09,"end":5642.45},{"text":"margin.","start":5642.45,"end":5643.01}]},{"text":"In any event, we clarify that this reference should not prevent protection against discrimination from also extending to those who suffer discrimination on account of a perceived or attributed age even before reaching the threshold to be determined in a treaty.","start":5643.89,"end":5658.29,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5643.89,"end":5643.97},{"text":"any","start":5643.97,"end":5644.17},{"text":"event,","start":5644.17,"end":5644.69},{"text":"we","start":5644.69,"end":5645.09},{"text":"clarify","start":5645.09,"end":5645.53},{"text":"that","start":5645.53,"end":5645.65},{"text":"this","start":5645.65,"end":5645.81},{"text":"reference","start":5645.81,"end":5646.41},{"text":"should","start":5646.41,"end":5646.53},{"text":"not","start":5646.53,"end":5646.85},{"text":"prevent","start":5646.85,"end":5647.25},{"text":"protection","start":5647.25,"end":5647.81},{"text":"against","start":5647.81,"end":5648.13},{"text":"discrimination","start":5648.13,"end":5649.09},{"text":"from","start":5649.25,"end":5649.53},{"text":"also","start":5649.53,"end":5649.85},{"text":"extending","start":5649.85,"end":5650.37},{"text":"to","start":5650.37,"end":5650.49},{"text":"those","start":5650.49,"end":5650.77},{"text":"who","start":5650.77,"end":5650.93},{"text":"suffer","start":5650.93,"end":5651.29},{"text":"discrimination","start":5651.29,"end":5651.89},{"text":"on","start":5651.89,"end":5652.05},{"text":"account","start":5652.05,"end":5652.45},{"text":"of","start":5652.45,"end":5652.61},{"text":"a","start":5653.01,"end":5653.05},{"text":"perceived","start":5653.05,"end":5653.73},{"text":"or","start":5653.73,"end":5653.97},{"text":"attributed","start":5653.97,"end":5654.53},{"text":"age","start":5654.53,"end":5654.85},{"text":"even","start":5654.85,"end":5655.17},{"text":"before","start":5655.17,"end":5655.57},{"text":"reaching","start":5655.57,"end":5655.97},{"text":"the","start":5656.13,"end":5656.29},{"text":"threshold","start":5656.29,"end":5656.89},{"text":"to","start":5656.89,"end":5656.97},{"text":"be","start":5656.97,"end":5657.13},{"text":"determined","start":5657.13,"end":5657.69},{"text":"in","start":5657.69,"end":5657.77},{"text":"a","start":5657.77,"end":5657.81},{"text":"treaty.","start":5657.81,"end":5658.29}]},{"text":"Likewise, the definition of discrimination on the basis of age should encompass any distinction, exclusion, or restriction that has the purpose or effect of impairing the enjoyment of human rights on an equal basis.","start":5658.53,"end":5669.89,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":5658.53,"end":5658.93},{"text":"the","start":5658.93,"end":5659.01},{"text":"definition","start":5659.01,"end":5659.49},{"text":"of","start":5659.49,"end":5659.57},{"text":"discrimination","start":5659.57,"end":5660.09},{"text":"on","start":5660.09,"end":5660.17},{"text":"the","start":5660.17,"end":5660.25},{"text":"basis","start":5660.25,"end":5660.53},{"text":"of","start":5660.53,"end":5660.61},{"text":"age","start":5660.61,"end":5660.93},{"text":"should","start":5661.09,"end":5661.37},{"text":"encompass","start":5661.41,"end":5661.97},{"text":"any","start":5661.97,"end":5662.13},{"text":"distinction,","start":5662.13,"end":5662.85},{"text":"exclusion,","start":5663.25,"end":5663.89},{"text":"or","start":5663.89,"end":5664.09},{"text":"restriction","start":5664.09,"end":5664.57},{"text":"that","start":5664.57,"end":5664.77},{"text":"has","start":5664.77,"end":5664.93},{"text":"the","start":5664.93,"end":5665.09},{"text":"purpose","start":5665.09,"end":5665.65},{"text":"or","start":5665.65,"end":5665.89},{"text":"effect","start":5665.89,"end":5666.45},{"text":"of","start":5666.45,"end":5666.77},{"text":"impairing","start":5667.25,"end":5667.81},{"text":"the","start":5667.81,"end":5667.93},{"text":"enjoyment","start":5667.93,"end":5668.33},{"text":"of","start":5668.33,"end":5668.41},{"text":"human","start":5668.41,"end":5668.65},{"text":"rights","start":5668.65,"end":5668.93},{"text":"on","start":5668.93,"end":5669.01},{"text":"an","start":5669.01,"end":5669.09},{"text":"equal","start":5669.09,"end":5669.37},{"text":"basis.","start":5669.37,"end":5669.89}]},{"text":"In turn, such a definition should expressly include multiple and intersectional discrimination in which age converges with factors such as gender, disability, membership of indigenous and Afro-descended peoples, or situations of human mobility.","start":5671.81,"end":5686.53,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5671.81,"end":5671.89},{"text":"turn,","start":5672.13,"end":5672.53},{"text":"such","start":5672.53,"end":5672.81},{"text":"a","start":5672.81,"end":5672.85},{"text":"definition","start":5672.85,"end":5673.41},{"text":"should","start":5673.41,"end":5673.57},{"text":"expressly","start":5673.57,"end":5674.29},{"text":"include","start":5674.29,"end":5674.85},{"text":"multiple","start":5674.93,"end":5675.57},{"text":"and","start":5675.57,"end":5675.81},{"text":"intersectional","start":5675.81,"end":5676.73},{"text":"discrimination","start":5676.73,"end":5677.33},{"text":"in","start":5677.33,"end":5677.41},{"text":"which","start":5677.41,"end":5677.65},{"text":"age","start":5677.65,"end":5677.97},{"text":"converges","start":5677.97,"end":5678.61},{"text":"with","start":5678.61,"end":5678.81},{"text":"factors","start":5678.81,"end":5679.21},{"text":"such","start":5679.21,"end":5679.45},{"text":"as","start":5679.45,"end":5679.57},{"text":"gender,","start":5679.57,"end":5679.97},{"text":"disability,","start":5679.97,"end":5680.69},{"text":"membership","start":5680.69,"end":5681.25},{"text":"of","start":5681.25,"end":5681.57},{"text":"indigenous","start":5681.65,"end":5682.37},{"text":"and","start":5682.37,"end":5682.53},{"text":"Afro-descended","start":5682.53,"end":5683.25},{"text":"peoples,","start":5683.25,"end":5683.73},{"text":"or","start":5683.73,"end":5683.93},{"text":"situations","start":5683.93,"end":5684.77},{"text":"of","start":5685.09,"end":5685.33},{"text":"human","start":5685.41,"end":5685.89},{"text":"mobility.","start":5685.89,"end":5686.53}]},{"text":"On the other hand, in addition to these two definitions, the instrument should define notions of usefulness for its proper application, such as abandonment, support for decision-making, care, discrimination based on age, abuse, negligence, or violence, amongst others.","start":5687.01,"end":5699.49,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. 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Contributions also addressed coercive control, harmful restraints, isolation, and protection across family, community, and institutional settings."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5687.01,"end":5687.09},{"text":"the","start":5687.09,"end":5687.21},{"text":"other","start":5687.21,"end":5687.37},{"text":"hand,","start":5687.37,"end":5687.61},{"text":"in","start":5687.61,"end":5687.69},{"text":"addition","start":5687.69,"end":5688.01},{"text":"to","start":5688.01,"end":5688.09},{"text":"these","start":5688.09,"end":5688.25},{"text":"two","start":5688.25,"end":5688.41},{"text":"definitions,","start":5688.41,"end":5689.01},{"text":"the","start":5689.01,"end":5689.13},{"text":"instrument","start":5689.13,"end":5689.57},{"text":"should","start":5689.57,"end":5689.77},{"text":"define","start":5689.77,"end":5690.21},{"text":"notions","start":5690.45,"end":5691.01},{"text":"of","start":5691.01,"end":5691.25},{"text":"usefulness","start":5691.33,"end":5692.13},{"text":"for","start":5692.13,"end":5692.41},{"text":"its","start":5692.41,"end":5692.53},{"text":"proper","start":5692.53,"end":5692.81},{"text":"application,","start":5692.81,"end":5693.33},{"text":"such","start":5693.33,"end":5693.53},{"text":"as","start":5693.53,"end":5693.65},{"text":"abandonment,","start":5693.65,"end":5694.25},{"text":"support","start":5694.25,"end":5694.53},{"text":"for","start":5694.53,"end":5694.65},{"text":"decision-making,","start":5694.65,"end":5695.25},{"text":"care,","start":5695.25,"end":5695.49},{"text":"discrimination","start":5695.65,"end":5696.17},{"text":"based","start":5696.17,"end":5696.37},{"text":"on","start":5696.37,"end":5696.45},{"text":"age,","start":5696.45,"end":5696.69},{"text":"abuse,","start":5696.85,"end":5697.25},{"text":"negligence,","start":5697.37,"end":5698.05},{"text":"or","start":5698.05,"end":5698.21},{"text":"violence,","start":5698.21,"end":5698.69},{"text":"amongst","start":5698.69,"end":5699.09},{"text":"others.","start":5699.09,"end":5699.49}]},{"text":"Since some concepts are particularly complex, their content may be clarified in the course of negotiations on the basis of the universal and regional ACQs.","start":5700.89,"end":5708.45,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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the other hand, we would like to raise a terminological issue in Spanish, the expression \"personalidad\".","start":5709.49,"end":5717.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5709.49,"end":5709.65},{"text":"the","start":5709.65,"end":5709.73},{"text":"other","start":5709.73,"end":5709.89},{"text":"hand,","start":5709.89,"end":5710.21},{"text":"we","start":5710.53,"end":5710.93},{"text":"would","start":5710.93,"end":5711.17},{"text":"like","start":5711.17,"end":5711.49},{"text":"to","start":5711.49,"end":5711.65},{"text":"raise","start":5711.65,"end":5712.29},{"text":"a","start":5712.29,"end":5712.37},{"text":"terminological","start":5712.37,"end":5713.09},{"text":"issue","start":5713.09,"end":5713.33},{"text":"in","start":5713.33,"end":5713.57},{"text":"Spanish,","start":5713.57,"end":5714.37},{"text":"the","start":5714.77,"end":5714.93},{"text":"expression","start":5715.89,"end":5716.53},{"text":"\"personalidad\".","start":5716.61,"end":5717.65}]},{"text":"\"older persons\" used in official documents of the United Nations is imprecise, since all persons have an 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Inter-American Convention and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, better reflects inherent dignity and the specificity of their situation.","start":5724.25,"end":5734.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5724.25,"end":5724.37},{"text":"the","start":5724.37,"end":5724.45},{"text":"other","start":5724.45,"end":5724.61},{"text":"hand,","start":5724.61,"end":5724.77},{"text":"the","start":5724.77,"end":5724.85},{"text":"expression","start":5724.85,"end":5725.25},{"text":"\"older","start":5725.25,"end":5725.45},{"text":"persons\",","start":5725.45,"end":5725.85},{"text":"already","start":5725.85,"end":5726.17},{"text":"used","start":5726.17,"end":5726.37},{"text":"by","start":5726.37,"end":5726.45},{"text":"the","start":5726.45,"end":5726.57},{"text":"Inter-American","start":5726.57,"end":5727.09},{"text":"Convention","start":5727.09,"end":5727.65},{"text":"and","start":5727.65,"end":5727.77},{"text":"the","start":5727.77,"end":5727.85},{"text":"Committee","start":5727.85,"end":5728.21},{"text":"on","start":5728.21,"end":5728.37},{"text":"Economic,","start":5728.37,"end":5728.85},{"text":"Social","start":5729.17,"end":5729.49},{"text":"and","start":5729.49,"end":5729.61},{"text":"Cultural","start":5729.61,"end":5729.93},{"text":"Rights,","start":5729.93,"end":5730.13},{"text":"better","start":5730.13,"end":5730.53},{"text":"reflects","start":5730.77,"end":5731.33},{"text":"inherent","start":5731.33,"end":5731.81},{"text":"dignity","start":5731.81,"end":5732.29},{"text":"and","start":5732.29,"end":5732.45},{"text":"the","start":5732.45,"end":5732.53},{"text":"specificity","start":5732.53,"end":5733.13},{"text":"of","start":5733.13,"end":5733.21},{"text":"their","start":5733.21,"end":5733.33},{"text":"situation.","start":5733.33,"end":5734.05}]},{"text":"We therefore request the Chair Rapporteur and the Secretary that the future instruments and documents of this Working Group use the expression \"older persons\" (persons, personas 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using Spanish, as well as translating or interpreting it into that language.","start":5744.25,"end":5748.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"when","start":5744.25,"end":5744.41},{"text":"using","start":5744.41,"end":5744.77},{"text":"Spanish,","start":5744.77,"end":5745.49},{"text":"as","start":5745.77,"end":5745.89},{"text":"well","start":5745.89,"end":5746.05},{"text":"as","start":5746.09,"end":5746.29},{"text":"translating","start":5746.45,"end":5747.01},{"text":"or","start":5747.01,"end":5747.13},{"text":"interpreting","start":5747.13,"end":5747.77},{"text":"it","start":5747.77,"end":5747.97},{"text":"into","start":5747.97,"end":5748.17},{"text":"that","start":5748.17,"end":5748.29},{"text":"language.","start":5748.29,"end":5748.77}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Chairperson, my delegation would like to point out these considerations are preliminary in nature, so that they will be complemented in the future by taking into account the positions expressed by States and other relevant 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5812.81,"end":5813.05},{"text":"this","start":5813.05,"end":5813.33},{"text":"segment","start":5813.33,"end":5813.73},{"text":"of","start":5813.73,"end":5813.85},{"text":"the","start":5813.85,"end":5813.97},{"text":"session","start":5813.97,"end":5814.49},{"text":"on","start":5814.49,"end":5814.65},{"text":"definitions,","start":5814.65,"end":5815.61},{"text":"Belgium","start":5815.61,"end":5816.41},{"text":"emphasizes","start":5816.73,"end":5817.45},{"text":"the","start":5817.45,"end":5817.53},{"text":"importance","start":5817.53,"end":5818.17},{"text":"of","start":5818.17,"end":5818.25},{"text":"the","start":5818.25,"end":5818.33},{"text":"principles","start":5818.33,"end":5818.73},{"text":"of","start":5818.73,"end":5818.81},{"text":"equality,","start":5818.81,"end":5819.21},{"text":"non-discrimination,","start":5819.21,"end":5820.25},{"text":"and","start":5820.49,"end":5820.73},{"text":"participation.","start":5820.73,"end":5821.69}]},{"text":"Firstly, prohibiting discrimination remains a basic principle of international human rights law and an essential element in protection of the rights of older persons.","start":5823.37,"end":5835.77,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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Belgium reiterates the importance of significant and effective participation by persons, organisations representing them, and civil society as a whole in this 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Algeria.","start":5927.13,"end":5929.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5927.13,"end":5927.21},{"text":"give","start":5927.21,"end":5927.37},{"text":"the","start":5927.37,"end":5927.45},{"text":"floor","start":5927.45,"end":5927.61},{"text":"to","start":5927.61,"end":5927.69},{"text":"the","start":5927.69,"end":5927.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":5927.77,"end":5928.25},{"text":"representative","start":5928.41,"end":5929.21},{"text":"of","start":5929.21,"end":5929.37},{"text":"Algeria.","start":5929.37,"end":5929.93}]},{"text":"You have the 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5935.53,"end":5935.85},{"text":"Chair,","start":5935.85,"end":5936.09},{"text":"the","start":5936.09,"end":5936.21},{"text":"Algerian","start":5936.21,"end":5936.53},{"text":"delegation","start":5936.53,"end":5937.13},{"text":"wishes","start":5937.21,"end":5937.61},{"text":"to","start":5937.61,"end":5937.77},{"text":"share","start":5937.77,"end":5938.01},{"text":"its","start":5938.01,"end":5938.25},{"text":"observation","start":5938.25,"end":5938.97},{"text":"on","start":5938.97,"end":5939.13},{"text":"the","start":5939.13,"end":5939.25},{"text":"key","start":5939.25,"end":5939.45},{"text":"terms","start":5939.45,"end":5939.81},{"text":"that","start":5939.81,"end":5939.93},{"text":"will","start":5939.93,"end":5940.09},{"text":"structure","start":5940.09,"end":5940.57},{"text":"the","start":5940.57,"end":5940.69},{"text":"future","start":5940.69,"end":5941.05},{"text":"instrument.","start":5941.05,"end":5941.57}]},{"text":"The definition exercise is delicate yet crucial.","start":5942.25,"end":5945.17,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5942.25,"end":5942.41},{"text":"definition","start":5942.41,"end":5942.97},{"text":"exercise","start":5943.01,"end":5943.69},{"text":"is","start":5943.69,"end":5943.85},{"text":"delicate","start":5943.85,"end":5944.41},{"text":"yet","start":5944.49,"end":5944.73},{"text":"crucial.","start":5944.73,"end":5945.17}]},{"text":"It must guide the interpretation of the treaty without creating rigidities.","start":5945.17,"end":5950.49,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5945.17,"end":5945.29},{"text":"must","start":5946.25,"end":5946.57},{"text":"guide","start":5946.65,"end":5946.93},{"text":"the","start":5946.93,"end":5947.01},{"text":"interpretation","start":5947.01,"end":5947.73},{"text":"of","start":5947.73,"end":5947.85},{"text":"the","start":5947.85,"end":5947.97},{"text":"treaty","start":5947.97,"end":5948.49},{"text":"without","start":5948.97,"end":5949.29},{"text":"creating","start":5949.29,"end":5949.77},{"text":"rigidities.","start":5949.85,"end":5950.49}]},{"text":"and suited to local realities.","start":5951.13,"end":5952.53,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5951.13,"end":5951.21},{"text":"suited","start":5951.21,"end":5951.49},{"text":"to","start":5951.49,"end":5951.65},{"text":"local","start":5951.65,"end":5951.93},{"text":"realities.","start":5951.93,"end":5952.53}]},{"text":"On this basis, our delegation would like to highlight three points.","start":5953.17,"end":5956.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5953.17,"end":5953.33},{"text":"this","start":5953.33,"end":5953.49},{"text":"basis,","start":5953.49,"end":5953.97},{"text":"our","start":5954.45,"end":5954.69},{"text":"delegation","start":5954.69,"end":5955.25},{"text":"would","start":5955.25,"end":5955.45},{"text":"like","start":5955.45,"end":5955.65},{"text":"to","start":5955.65,"end":5955.77},{"text":"highlight","start":5955.77,"end":5956.09},{"text":"three","start":5956.09,"end":5956.25},{"text":"points.","start":5956.25,"end":5956.77}]},{"text":"First, regarding the notion of older person, Algeria reiterates its position: there is no universal definition of the age marking the onset of old age.","start":5957.33,"end":5966.93,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5957.33,"end":5957.73},{"text":"regarding","start":5957.97,"end":5958.45},{"text":"the","start":5958.45,"end":5958.53},{"text":"notion","start":5958.53,"end":5958.81},{"text":"of","start":5958.81,"end":5958.93},{"text":"older","start":5958.97,"end":5959.17},{"text":"person,","start":5959.17,"end":5959.57},{"text":"Algeria","start":5960.53,"end":5960.85},{"text":"reiterates","start":5960.85,"end":5961.33},{"text":"its","start":5961.41,"end":5961.57},{"text":"position:","start":5961.57,"end":5962.45},{"text":"there","start":5962.45,"end":5962.57},{"text":"is","start":5962.57,"end":5962.69},{"text":"no","start":5962.69,"end":5962.85},{"text":"universal","start":5962.85,"end":5963.37},{"text":"definition","start":5963.37,"end":5963.89},{"text":"of","start":5963.89,"end":5964.05},{"text":"the","start":5964.09,"end":5964.17},{"text":"age","start":5964.21,"end":5964.53},{"text":"marking","start":5964.61,"end":5965.25},{"text":"the","start":5965.25,"end":5965.37},{"text":"onset","start":5965.41,"end":5965.97},{"text":"of","start":5966.01,"end":5966.13},{"text":"old","start":5966.29,"end":5966.53},{"text":"age.","start":5966.53,"end":5966.93}]},{"text":"Demographic, socio-economic and cultural criteria vary considerably from one region to another and from one country to another.","start":5967.89,"end":5975.73,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Demographic,","start":5967.89,"end":5968.53},{"text":"socio-economic","start":5968.69,"end":5969.65},{"text":"and","start":5969.85,"end":5970.01},{"text":"cultural","start":5970.05,"end":5970.45},{"text":"criteria","start":5970.45,"end":5971.09},{"text":"vary","start":5971.25,"end":5971.61},{"text":"considerably","start":5971.61,"end":5972.37},{"text":"from","start":5972.37,"end":5972.73},{"text":"one","start":5972.73,"end":5972.93},{"text":"region","start":5972.93,"end":5973.33},{"text":"to","start":5973.33,"end":5973.57},{"text":"another","start":5973.57,"end":5974.05},{"text":"and","start":5974.25,"end":5974.37},{"text":"from","start":5974.37,"end":5974.65},{"text":"one","start":5974.65,"end":5974.85},{"text":"country","start":5974.85,"end":5975.17},{"text":"to","start":5975.17,"end":5975.29},{"text":"another.","start":5975.29,"end":5975.73}]},{"text":"Consequently, it is the sovereign prerogative to each state to determine this threshold based on its national context.","start":5976.41,"end":5982.85,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6111.93,"end":6112.17},{"text":"also","start":6112.17,"end":6112.49},{"text":"have","start":6112.49,"end":6112.73},{"text":"minimum","start":6112.73,"end":6113.21},{"text":"age","start":6113.21,"end":6113.53},{"text":"limits","start":6113.53,"end":6114.17},{"text":"regarding","start":6114.17,"end":6114.81},{"text":"voting","start":6114.81,"end":6115.21},{"text":"rights,","start":6115.21,"end":6115.57},{"text":"acquisition","start":6115.57,"end":6116.17},{"text":"of","start":6116.17,"end":6116.25},{"text":"a","start":6116.25,"end":6116.33},{"text":"driving's","start":6116.33,"end":6116.93},{"text":"license,","start":6116.93,"end":6117.69},{"text":"or","start":6118.25,"end":6118.37},{"text":"for","start":6118.37,"end":6118.53},{"text":"continuing","start":6118.53,"end":6119.77},{"text":"in","start":6119.77,"end":6119.93},{"text":"certain","start":6119.93,"end":6120.25},{"text":"professions.","start":6120.25,"end":6121.13}]},{"text":"In our general statement, we pointed out that we start to need deliberations on the terms of older persons now.","start":6122.17,"end":6129.13,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Germany.","start":6227.77,"end":6229.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6227.77,"end":6228.01},{"text":"you,","start":6228.01,"end":6228.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":6228.09,"end":6228.53},{"text":"representative","start":6228.53,"end":6229.05},{"text":"of","start":6229.05,"end":6229.13},{"text":"Germany.","start":6229.13,"end":6229.65}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of The Gambia.","start":6229.65,"end":6232.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6229.65,"end":6229.69},{"text":"give","start":6229.69,"end":6229.85},{"text":"the","start":6229.85,"end":6230.01},{"text":"floor","start":6230.01,"end":6230.21},{"text":"to","start":6230.21,"end":6230.29},{"text":"the","start":6230.29,"end":6230.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":6230.37,"end":6230.89},{"text":"representative","start":6230.89,"end":6231.61},{"text":"of","start":6231.61,"end":6231.69},{"text":"The","start":6231.69,"end":6231.81},{"text":"Gambia.","start":6231.85,"end":6232.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":6236.25,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=1:43:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6236.25,"end":6237.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6236.25,"end":6236.53},{"text":"you,","start":6236.53,"end":6236.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":6236.81,"end":6237.09},{"text":"President.","start":6237.09,"end":6237.69}]},{"text":"As reflected in Article 31 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, treaty terms are interpreted in accordance with the ordinary meaning of its terms in their context and in the light of the treaty's objects and purpose.","start":6240.21,"end":6253.69,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6240.21,"end":6240.29},{"text":"reflected","start":6240.33,"end":6240.89},{"text":"in","start":6240.89,"end":6241.05},{"text":"Article","start":6241.29,"end":6241.69},{"text":"31","start":6241.77,"end":6242.17},{"text":"of","start":6242.17,"end":6242.33},{"text":"the","start":6242.33,"end":6242.41},{"text":"Vienna","start":6242.41,"end":6242.73},{"text":"Convention","start":6242.73,"end":6243.37},{"text":"on","start":6243.37,"end":6243.45},{"text":"the","start":6243.45,"end":6243.53},{"text":"Law","start":6243.53,"end":6243.73},{"text":"of","start":6243.73,"end":6243.85},{"text":"Treaties,","start":6243.85,"end":6244.49},{"text":"treaty","start":6244.97,"end":6245.21},{"text":"terms","start":6245.21,"end":6245.65},{"text":"are","start":6245.65,"end":6245.77},{"text":"interpreted","start":6245.77,"end":6246.41},{"text":"in","start":6246.45,"end":6246.57},{"text":"accordance","start":6246.57,"end":6247.13},{"text":"with","start":6247.13,"end":6247.25},{"text":"the","start":6247.25,"end":6247.33},{"text":"ordinary","start":6247.33,"end":6247.77},{"text":"meaning","start":6247.77,"end":6248.09},{"text":"of","start":6248.09,"end":6248.25},{"text":"its","start":6248.25,"end":6248.41},{"text":"terms","start":6248.41,"end":6248.97},{"text":"in","start":6249.77,"end":6249.93},{"text":"their","start":6249.93,"end":6250.09},{"text":"context","start":6250.09,"end":6250.61},{"text":"and","start":6250.61,"end":6250.81},{"text":"in","start":6251.13,"end":6251.37},{"text":"the","start":6251.37,"end":6251.45},{"text":"light","start":6251.45,"end":6251.81},{"text":"of","start":6251.81,"end":6251.93},{"text":"the","start":6251.93,"end":6252.01},{"text":"treaty's","start":6252.01,"end":6252.41},{"text":"objects","start":6252.41,"end":6252.89},{"text":"and","start":6252.93,"end":6253.13},{"text":"purpose.","start":6253.21,"end":6253.69}]},{"text":"Therefore, this definition section will be an important feature of the future legally binding instrument and should be given appropriate attention in view of its universal application and diversity of the rights holders it seeks to protect.","start":6254.49,"end":6268.25,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":6288.53,"end":6288.81},{"text":"regions","start":6288.81,"end":6289.17},{"text":"may","start":6289.17,"end":6289.33},{"text":"have","start":6289.33,"end":6289.57},{"text":"different","start":6289.57,"end":6289.97},{"text":"age","start":6290.05,"end":6290.29},{"text":"thresholds.","start":6290.29,"end":6290.93}]},{"text":"Therefore, this raises the question of whether it is necessary for a common age to be established for the future instrument, and if so, whether the same age would be appropriate across all regions.","start":6291.41,"end":6301.65,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6334.41,"end":6334.53},{"text":"Gambia","start":6334.53,"end":6334.97},{"text":"also","start":6334.97,"end":6335.29},{"text":"reiterates","start":6335.29,"end":6336.17},{"text":"that","start":6336.25,"end":6336.41},{"text":"definition","start":6336.41,"end":6337.05},{"text":"should","start":6337.05,"end":6337.29},{"text":"be","start":6337.29,"end":6337.41},{"text":"consistent","start":6337.41,"end":6338.25},{"text":"with","start":6338.57,"end":6338.73},{"text":"existing","start":6338.77,"end":6339.29},{"text":"body","start":6339.29,"end":6339.61},{"text":"of","start":6339.61,"end":6339.77},{"text":"international","start":6339.77,"end":6340.45},{"text":"human","start":6340.45,"end":6340.73},{"text":"rights","start":6340.73,"end":6341.05},{"text":"law,","start":6341.05,"end":6341.41},{"text":"with","start":6341.69,"end":6341.89},{"text":"the","start":6341.89,"end":6341.97},{"text":"over-aging","start":6342.01,"end":6342.65},{"text":"aim","start":6342.73,"end":6343.13},{"text":"of","start":6343.21,"end":6343.45},{"text":"empowering","start":6343.77,"end":6344.41},{"text":"older","start":6344.41,"end":6344.73},{"text":"persons","start":6344.73,"end":6345.29},{"text":"and","start":6345.61,"end":6345.77},{"text":"addressing","start":6345.77,"end":6346.25},{"text":"discriminatory","start":6346.25,"end":6346.97},{"text":"practices","start":6346.97,"end":6347.49},{"text":"against","start":6347.49,"end":6347.85},{"text":"them.","start":6347.85,"end":6348.17}]},{"text":"However, given the different regional, cultural, religious, and national context in which the future legally binding instrument will be applied, we should consider carefully where a specific definition is needed to provide legal clarity and can contribute to effective implementation of the instrument.","start":6349.09,"end":6368.13,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Clear","start":6400.49,"end":6400.81},{"text":"and","start":6400.81,"end":6400.97},{"text":"carefully","start":6400.97,"end":6401.49},{"text":"formulated","start":6401.49,"end":6402.21},{"text":"definitions","start":6402.21,"end":6402.89},{"text":"are","start":6402.89,"end":6403.13},{"text":"essential","start":6403.29,"end":6404.09},{"text":"to","start":6404.49,"end":6404.61},{"text":"ensuring","start":6404.61,"end":6405.13},{"text":"legal","start":6405.13,"end":6405.53},{"text":"certainty,","start":6405.53,"end":6406.17},{"text":"consistent","start":6406.49,"end":6407.37},{"text":"interpretation,","start":6407.45,"end":6408.41},{"text":"and","start":6408.41,"end":6408.57},{"text":"effective","start":6408.57,"end":6409.01},{"text":"implementation","start":6409.01,"end":6409.93},{"text":"of","start":6410.25,"end":6410.41},{"text":"the","start":6410.41,"end":6410.49},{"text":"future","start":6410.49,"end":6410.89},{"text":"legal","start":6410.89,"end":6411.25},{"text":"binding","start":6411.25,"end":6411.57},{"text":"instrument.","start":6411.57,"end":6412.25}]},{"text":"Yet, legal precision should not come at the expense of flexibility.","start":6412.73,"end":6416.89,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Terminology","start":6467.69,"end":6468.49},{"text":"concerning","start":6468.49,"end":6469.05},{"text":"direct","start":6469.05,"end":6469.53},{"text":"and","start":6469.53,"end":6469.69},{"text":"indirect","start":6469.69,"end":6470.41},{"text":"discrimination","start":6470.45,"end":6471.21},{"text":"should","start":6471.21,"end":6471.45},{"text":"be","start":6471.45,"end":6471.77},{"text":"consistent","start":6472.01,"end":6472.81},{"text":"with","start":6472.81,"end":6473.01},{"text":"established","start":6473.13,"end":6473.69},{"text":"international","start":6473.69,"end":6474.33},{"text":"human","start":6474.33,"end":6474.57},{"text":"rights","start":6474.57,"end":6474.89},{"text":"standards.","start":6474.89,"end":6475.53}]},{"text":"Similarly, concepts such as autonomy, independence, legal capacity, and supported decision-making deserve careful consideration.","start":6476.21,"end":6484.77,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Drawing,","start":6498.65,"end":6499.13},{"text":"wherever","start":6499.25,"end":6499.77},{"text":"appropriate,","start":6499.77,"end":6500.49},{"text":"upon","start":6500.53,"end":6500.85},{"text":"established","start":6500.85,"end":6501.41},{"text":"terminology","start":6501.41,"end":6501.97},{"text":"in","start":6501.97,"end":6502.09},{"text":"existing","start":6502.09,"end":6502.53},{"text":"international","start":6502.53,"end":6503.21},{"text":"human","start":6503.21,"end":6503.45},{"text":"rights","start":6503.45,"end":6503.69},{"text":"treaties","start":6503.69,"end":6504.33},{"text":"will","start":6504.73,"end":6504.97},{"text":"help","start":6504.97,"end":6505.37},{"text":"prevent","start":6505.69,"end":6506.17},{"text":"unnecessary","start":6506.17,"end":6506.81},{"text":"ambiguity","start":6506.81,"end":6507.61},{"text":"or","start":6507.61,"end":6507.85},{"text":"overlapping","start":6507.85,"end":6508.65},{"text":"definitions.","start":6508.65,"end":6509.53}]},{"text":"Equally important is avoiding definitions that portray older persons as a homogeneous or inherently dependent group.","start":6510.41,"end":6517.45,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. 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work.","start":6721.69,"end":6724.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":6721.69,"end":6721.85},{"text":"both","start":6721.85,"end":6722.21},{"text":"sessions","start":6722.21,"end":6722.81},{"text":"of","start":6722.81,"end":6722.97},{"text":"the","start":6722.97,"end":6723.09},{"text":"working","start":6723.29,"end":6723.85},{"text":"group's","start":6723.93,"end":6724.25},{"text":"work.","start":6724.25,"end":6724.49}]},{"text":"In our view, we understand that the future international instrument should define the following 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Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6745.93,"end":6746.41},{"text":"age-based","start":6748.49,"end":6748.85},{"text":"discrimination;","start":6748.85,"end":6749.53},{"text":"four,","start":6749.53,"end":6750.09},{"text":"autonomy;","start":6750.41,"end":6751.21},{"text":"five,","start":6751.45,"end":6752.01},{"text":"care;","start":6752.97,"end":6753.53},{"text":"six,","start":6753.93,"end":6754.49},{"text":"abandonment;","start":6755.41,"end":6756.33},{"text":"seven,","start":6756.57,"end":6757.21},{"text":"support","start":6758.17,"end":6758.77},{"text":"systems;","start":6758.77,"end":6759.45},{"text":"eight,","start":6759.85,"end":6760.33},{"text":"reasonable","start":6761.21,"end":6761.93},{"text":"accommodation;","start":6762.01,"end":6762.81},{"text":"and","start":6762.81,"end":6763.01},{"text":"nine,","start":6763.01,"end":6763.53},{"text":"self-regulation","start":6764.97,"end":6766.25},{"text":"of","start":6766.25,"end":6766.57},{"text":"future","start":6766.57,"end":6766.85},{"text":"protection.","start":6766.85,"end":6767.53}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":6767.93,"end":6769.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6767.93,"end":6768.13},{"text":"you","start":6768.13,"end":6768.21},{"text":"very","start":6768.21,"end":6768.37},{"text":"much,","start":6768.37,"end":6768.77},{"text":"Chair.","start":6768.77,"end":6769.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":6770.81,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=1:52:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":6770.81,"end":6774.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6770.81,"end":6770.97},{"text":"you,","start":6770.97,"end":6771.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":6771.09,"end":6771.77},{"text":"representative","start":6772.69,"end":6773.69},{"text":"of","start":6773.69,"end":6773.77},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6773.77,"end":6774.09}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The representative of Iran, you have the floor.","start":6774.09,"end":6775.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6774.09,"end":6774.17},{"text":"representative","start":6774.17,"end":6774.77},{"text":"of","start":6774.77,"end":6774.89},{"text":"Iran,","start":6774.93,"end":6775.21},{"text":"you","start":6775.37,"end":6775.45},{"text":"have","start":6775.45,"end":6775.57},{"text":"the","start":6775.57,"end":6775.65},{"text":"floor.","start":6775.73,"end":6775.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":6782.93,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=1:53:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6782.93,"end":6783.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6782.93,"end":6783.13},{"text":"you,","start":6783.13,"end":6783.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":6783.21,"end":6783.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":6783.61,"end":6783.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Iran wishes to offer a few observations regarding the definition to be considered in the future instrument.","start":6784.89,"end":6792.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":6784.89,"end":6785.21},{"text":"wishes","start":6785.21,"end":6785.53},{"text":"to","start":6785.53,"end":6785.69},{"text":"offer","start":6785.69,"end":6786.05},{"text":"a","start":6786.05,"end":6786.09},{"text":"few","start":6786.09,"end":6786.49},{"text":"observations","start":6786.89,"end":6787.53},{"text":"regarding","start":6787.53,"end":6788.09},{"text":"the","start":6788.09,"end":6788.21},{"text":"definition","start":6788.21,"end":6788.97},{"text":"to","start":6790.01,"end":6790.09},{"text":"be","start":6790.09,"end":6790.17},{"text":"considered","start":6790.17,"end":6790.77},{"text":"in","start":6790.77,"end":6790.97},{"text":"the","start":6790.97,"end":6791.09},{"text":"future","start":6791.09,"end":6791.53},{"text":"instrument.","start":6791.53,"end":6792.09}]},{"text":"First, we believe that the definition of an older person should be sufficiently flexible to reflect different national, demographic, social, and cultural circumstances.","start":6792.25,"end":6804.45,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6792.25,"end":6792.65},{"text":"we","start":6792.73,"end":6792.89},{"text":"believe","start":6792.89,"end":6793.29},{"text":"that","start":6793.29,"end":6793.53},{"text":"the","start":6793.53,"end":6793.65},{"text":"definition","start":6793.65,"end":6794.29},{"text":"of","start":6794.29,"end":6794.41},{"text":"an","start":6794.41,"end":6794.65},{"text":"older","start":6795.29,"end":6795.65},{"text":"person","start":6795.65,"end":6796.09},{"text":"should","start":6796.09,"end":6796.41},{"text":"be","start":6796.41,"end":6796.65},{"text":"sufficiently","start":6796.65,"end":6797.41},{"text":"flexible","start":6797.41,"end":6798.01},{"text":"to","start":6798.01,"end":6798.13},{"text":"reflect","start":6798.13,"end":6798.81},{"text":"different","start":6799.41,"end":6799.81},{"text":"national,","start":6799.81,"end":6800.25},{"text":"demographic,","start":6800.69,"end":6801.49},{"text":"social,","start":6801.49,"end":6802.13},{"text":"and","start":6802.13,"end":6802.33},{"text":"cultural","start":6802.33,"end":6802.93},{"text":"circumstances.","start":6803.25,"end":6804.45}]},{"text":"A single universal age threshold may not adequately reflect the diversity of national legal system and policies.","start":6804.77,"end":6812.29,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6804.77,"end":6804.81},{"text":"single","start":6804.81,"end":6805.33},{"text":"universal","start":6805.33,"end":6805.97},{"text":"age","start":6806.05,"end":6806.37},{"text":"threshold","start":6806.37,"end":6806.93},{"text":"may","start":6807.25,"end":6807.41},{"text":"not","start":6807.41,"end":6807.77},{"text":"adequately","start":6807.77,"end":6808.49},{"text":"reflect","start":6808.49,"end":6809.01},{"text":"the","start":6809.01,"end":6809.17},{"text":"diversity","start":6809.17,"end":6809.97},{"text":"of","start":6809.97,"end":6810.21},{"text":"national","start":6810.21,"end":6810.73},{"text":"legal","start":6810.73,"end":6811.01},{"text":"system","start":6811.01,"end":6811.49},{"text":"and","start":6811.49,"end":6811.65},{"text":"policies.","start":6811.65,"end":6812.29}]},{"text":"At the same time, such flexibility should not lead to arbitrary discrimination or unjustified exclusion from protection.","start":6812.61,"end":6822.53,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6812.61,"end":6812.73},{"text":"the","start":6812.73,"end":6812.81},{"text":"same","start":6812.81,"end":6813.17},{"text":"time,","start":6813.17,"end":6813.57},{"text":"such","start":6813.81,"end":6814.13},{"text":"flexibility","start":6814.13,"end":6815.01},{"text":"should","start":6815.01,"end":6815.25},{"text":"not","start":6815.25,"end":6815.49},{"text":"lead","start":6815.49,"end":6815.73},{"text":"to","start":6815.73,"end":6815.89},{"text":"arbitrary","start":6815.89,"end":6816.69},{"text":"discrimination","start":6817.33,"end":6818.45},{"text":"or","start":6819.49,"end":6819.65},{"text":"unjustified","start":6819.65,"end":6820.53},{"text":"exclusion","start":6820.85,"end":6821.49},{"text":"from","start":6821.49,"end":6821.81},{"text":"protection.","start":6821.81,"end":6822.53}]},{"text":"Second, older age should not be adequate with disability, illness, or incapacity.","start":6822.93,"end":6828.53,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6822.93,"end":6823.49},{"text":"older","start":6823.49,"end":6823.89},{"text":"age","start":6823.89,"end":6824.13},{"text":"should","start":6824.13,"end":6824.37},{"text":"not","start":6824.37,"end":6824.61},{"text":"be","start":6824.61,"end":6824.77},{"text":"adequate","start":6824.81,"end":6825.41},{"text":"with","start":6825.41,"end":6825.53},{"text":"disability,","start":6825.53,"end":6826.37},{"text":"illness,","start":6826.37,"end":6826.93},{"text":"or","start":6826.93,"end":6827.17},{"text":"incapacity.","start":6827.49,"end":6828.53}]},{"text":"Older persons are a diverse group with different abilities, needs to--needs and contribution.","start":6828.69,"end":6835.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Older","start":6828.69,"end":6829.09},{"text":"persons","start":6829.09,"end":6829.61},{"text":"are","start":6829.81,"end":6830.09},{"text":"a","start":6830.09,"end":6830.13},{"text":"diverse","start":6830.13,"end":6830.69},{"text":"group","start":6830.69,"end":6830.97},{"text":"with","start":6830.97,"end":6831.13},{"text":"different","start":6831.13,"end":6831.65},{"text":"abilities,","start":6831.89,"end":6832.69},{"text":"needs","start":6832.69,"end":6833.01},{"text":"to--needs","start":6833.01,"end":6833.33},{"text":"and","start":6833.69,"end":6834.01},{"text":"contribution.","start":6834.01,"end":6835.01}]},{"text":"The future instrument should recognize this diversity and remain consistent with existing international human rights instruments.","start":6835.73,"end":6843.25,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6835.73,"end":6835.85},{"text":"future","start":6835.85,"end":6836.29},{"text":"instrument","start":6836.29,"end":6836.97},{"text":"should","start":6836.97,"end":6837.17},{"text":"recognize","start":6837.17,"end":6837.81},{"text":"this","start":6837.81,"end":6838.05},{"text":"diversity","start":6838.05,"end":6838.73},{"text":"and","start":6838.73,"end":6838.89},{"text":"remain","start":6838.89,"end":6839.33},{"text":"consistent","start":6839.33,"end":6840.17},{"text":"with","start":6840.37,"end":6840.69},{"text":"existing","start":6840.69,"end":6841.21},{"text":"international","start":6841.21,"end":6841.93},{"text":"human","start":6841.93,"end":6842.29},{"text":"rights","start":6842.29,"end":6842.61},{"text":"instruments.","start":6842.61,"end":6843.25}]},{"text":"Third, the definition of age-based discrimination should be sufficiently comprehensive to address both direct and indirect discrimination across different areas of life, while allowing appropriate measures to meet the specific needs of older person.","start":6843.93,"end":6861.29,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6861.29,"end":6861.77},{"text":"where","start":6861.81,"end":6862.25},{"text":"definition","start":6862.41,"end":6863.13},{"text":"related","start":6863.13,"end":6863.65},{"text":"to","start":6863.65,"end":6863.81},{"text":"care,","start":6863.81,"end":6864.25},{"text":"support,","start":6864.25,"end":6864.89},{"text":"and","start":6864.89,"end":6865.29},{"text":"autonomy","start":6865.61,"end":6866.33},{"text":"are","start":6866.33,"end":6866.57},{"text":"considered","start":6866.57,"end":6867.29},{"text":"necessary,","start":6867.53,"end":6868.33},{"text":"they","start":6868.33,"end":6868.57},{"text":"should","start":6868.57,"end":6868.81},{"text":"recognize","start":6868.81,"end":6869.41},{"text":"the","start":6869.41,"end":6869.53},{"text":"rule","start":6869.53,"end":6869.85},{"text":"of","start":6869.85,"end":6869.93},{"text":"families","start":6869.93,"end":6870.65},{"text":"and","start":6870.65,"end":6870.97},{"text":"communities","start":6870.97,"end":6871.93},{"text":"with","start":6872.25,"end":6872.49},{"text":"respecting","start":6872.49,"end":6873.29},{"text":"the","start":6873.29,"end":6873.49},{"text":"dignity,","start":6873.53,"end":6874.17},{"text":"autonomy,","start":6874.17,"end":6874.89},{"text":"and","start":6874.89,"end":6875.13},{"text":"wishes","start":6875.13,"end":6875.53},{"text":"of","start":6875.53,"end":6875.69},{"text":"older","start":6875.69,"end":6876.17},{"text":"person","start":6876.81,"end":6877.37},{"text":"and","start":6877.37,"end":6877.69},{"text":"maintaining","start":6877.69,"end":6878.33},{"text":"their","start":6878.33,"end":6878.61},{"text":"responsibilities","start":6878.61,"end":6879.77},{"text":"of","start":6879.77,"end":6879.93},{"text":"states.","start":6879.93,"end":6880.49}]},{"text":"In our view, definition should be clear, concise, and limited to those necessary for the effective implementation of the future instrument.","start":6880.89,"end":6890.29,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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As I did not take the floor yesterday, I would like to briefly echo and express appreciation for your remarks at the close of the session.","start":6904.93,"end":6915.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6904.93,"end":6905.13},{"text":"you,","start":6905.13,"end":6905.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":6905.21,"end":6905.61},{"text":"As","start":6909.61,"end":6909.73},{"text":"I","start":6909.73,"end":6909.77},{"text":"did","start":6909.77,"end":6909.93},{"text":"not","start":6909.93,"end":6910.13},{"text":"take","start":6910.13,"end":6910.33},{"text":"the","start":6910.33,"end":6910.41},{"text":"floor","start":6910.41,"end":6910.65},{"text":"yesterday,","start":6910.65,"end":6911.21},{"text":"I","start":6911.21,"end":6911.37},{"text":"would","start":6911.37,"end":6911.49},{"text":"like","start":6911.49,"end":6911.61},{"text":"to","start":6911.61,"end":6911.69},{"text":"briefly","start":6911.69,"end":6912.17},{"text":"echo","start":6912.17,"end":6912.49},{"text":"and","start":6912.49,"end":6912.61},{"text":"express","start":6912.61,"end":6913.05},{"text":"appreciation","start":6913.05,"end":6913.77},{"text":"for","start":6913.77,"end":6913.93},{"text":"your","start":6913.93,"end":6914.09},{"text":"remarks","start":6914.09,"end":6914.37},{"text":"at","start":6914.37,"end":6914.45},{"text":"the","start":6914.45,"end":6914.53},{"text":"close","start":6914.53,"end":6914.81},{"text":"of","start":6914.81,"end":6914.89},{"text":"the","start":6914.89,"end":6914.97},{"text":"session.","start":6914.97,"end":6915.53}]},{"text":"It feels indeed that we have crossed an important threshold that are now genuinely engaged in the substantive articulation of this new and important instrument.","start":6916.01,"end":6923.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6916.01,"end":6916.09},{"text":"feels","start":6916.09,"end":6916.37},{"text":"indeed","start":6916.37,"end":6916.69},{"text":"that","start":6916.69,"end":6916.81},{"text":"we","start":6916.81,"end":6916.93},{"text":"have","start":6916.93,"end":6917.05},{"text":"crossed","start":6917.05,"end":6917.33},{"text":"an","start":6917.33,"end":6917.41},{"text":"important","start":6917.41,"end":6917.81},{"text":"threshold","start":6917.81,"end":6918.29},{"text":"that","start":6918.29,"end":6918.41},{"text":"are","start":6918.41,"end":6918.49},{"text":"now","start":6918.49,"end":6918.65},{"text":"genuinely","start":6918.65,"end":6919.21},{"text":"engaged","start":6919.21,"end":6919.77},{"text":"in","start":6919.77,"end":6919.93},{"text":"the","start":6919.93,"end":6920.01},{"text":"substantive","start":6920.01,"end":6920.57},{"text":"articulation","start":6920.57,"end":6921.45},{"text":"of","start":6922.13,"end":6922.25},{"text":"this","start":6922.25,"end":6922.49},{"text":"new","start":6922.49,"end":6922.65},{"text":"and","start":6922.65,"end":6922.77},{"text":"important","start":6922.77,"end":6923.21},{"text":"instrument.","start":6923.21,"end":6923.77}]},{"text":"On the definition of older persons, Canada agrees with the comments from the former Special Rapporteur and several other delegations that older age is not solely a chronological concept, and that the experience of aging is shaped by a range of social, economic, cultural, and personal factors.","start":6924.73,"end":6940.01,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6941.37,"end":6941.53},{"text":"therefore","start":6941.53,"end":6941.85},{"text":"see","start":6941.85,"end":6942.01},{"text":"value","start":6942.01,"end":6942.37},{"text":"in","start":6942.37,"end":6942.45},{"text":"the","start":6942.45,"end":6942.53},{"text":"instrument","start":6942.53,"end":6942.97},{"text":"reflecting","start":6942.97,"end":6943.49},{"text":"the","start":6943.49,"end":6943.61},{"text":"contextual","start":6943.61,"end":6944.25},{"text":"nature","start":6944.25,"end":6944.61},{"text":"of","start":6944.61,"end":6944.73},{"text":"aging.","start":6944.73,"end":6945.13}]},{"text":"At the same time, we would caution against an approach that is entirely contextual in all circumstances.","start":6946.13,"end":6951.17,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6951.49,"end":6951.69},{"text":"a","start":6951.69,"end":6951.73},{"text":"legal","start":6951.73,"end":6951.97},{"text":"instrument,","start":6951.97,"end":6952.53},{"text":"the","start":6952.77,"end":6952.89},{"text":"Convention","start":6952.93,"end":6953.61},{"text":"needs","start":6953.61,"end":6953.81},{"text":"to","start":6953.81,"end":6953.89},{"text":"support","start":6953.89,"end":6954.25},{"text":"clarity,","start":6954.25,"end":6954.85},{"text":"predictability,","start":6954.93,"end":6955.81},{"text":"and","start":6956.25,"end":6956.37},{"text":"effective","start":6956.37,"end":6956.77},{"text":"implementation.","start":6956.77,"end":6957.57}]},{"text":"In practice, a definition that is too open-ended may create challenges for the consistent application of rights.","start":6958.29,"end":6964.13,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Rights","start":6965.41,"end":6965.69},{"text":"that","start":6965.69,"end":6965.81},{"text":"are","start":6965.81,"end":6965.93},{"text":"unclear","start":6965.93,"end":6966.53},{"text":"or","start":6966.53,"end":6966.69},{"text":"difficult","start":6966.69,"end":6967.09},{"text":"to","start":6967.09,"end":6967.17},{"text":"operationalize","start":6967.17,"end":6968.21},{"text":"will,","start":6968.45,"end":6968.77},{"text":"in","start":6968.77,"end":6968.93},{"text":"practice,","start":6968.93,"end":6969.49},{"text":"be","start":6969.49,"end":6969.65},{"text":"more","start":6969.65,"end":6969.81},{"text":"difficult","start":6969.81,"end":6970.29},{"text":"for","start":6970.29,"end":6970.41},{"text":"rights","start":6970.41,"end":6970.65},{"text":"holders","start":6970.65,"end":6971.01},{"text":"to","start":6971.01,"end":6971.13},{"text":"enjoy.","start":6971.13,"end":6971.57}]},{"text":"In this regard, Canada appreciated several of the observations made today.","start":6972.73,"end":6976.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6972.73,"end":6972.77},{"text":"this","start":6972.77,"end":6973.01},{"text":"regard,","start":6973.01,"end":6973.37},{"text":"Canada","start":6973.37,"end":6973.69},{"text":"appreciated","start":6973.69,"end":6974.29},{"text":"several","start":6974.29,"end":6974.69},{"text":"of","start":6974.69,"end":6974.77},{"text":"the","start":6974.77,"end":6974.89},{"text":"observations","start":6974.89,"end":6975.57},{"text":"made","start":6975.57,"end":6975.77},{"text":"today.","start":6975.77,"end":6976.05}]},{"text":"I'm thinking here of Spain, Austria, and Germany, amongst others.","start":6976.05,"end":6979.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6976.05,"end":6976.25},{"text":"thinking","start":6976.25,"end":6976.57},{"text":"here","start":6976.57,"end":6976.73},{"text":"of","start":6976.73,"end":6976.81},{"text":"Spain,","start":6976.81,"end":6977.25},{"text":"Austria,","start":6977.33,"end":6977.81},{"text":"and","start":6977.81,"end":6977.93},{"text":"Germany,","start":6977.93,"end":6978.29},{"text":"amongst","start":6978.29,"end":6978.61},{"text":"others.","start":6978.61,"end":6979.09}]},{"text":"Age-based thresholds can, in some contexts, provide a practical and effective means of delivering services and applying standards.","start":6980.13,"end":6987.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Age-based","start":6980.13,"end":6980.77},{"text":"thresholds","start":6980.77,"end":6981.33},{"text":"can,","start":6981.33,"end":6981.73},{"text":"in","start":6981.81,"end":6981.97},{"text":"some","start":6981.97,"end":6982.21},{"text":"contexts,","start":6982.21,"end":6982.77},{"text":"provide","start":6982.77,"end":6983.13},{"text":"a","start":6983.13,"end":6983.17},{"text":"practical","start":6983.17,"end":6983.89},{"text":"and","start":6984.25,"end":6984.37},{"text":"effective","start":6984.37,"end":6984.85},{"text":"means","start":6984.85,"end":6985.13},{"text":"of","start":6985.13,"end":6985.21},{"text":"delivering","start":6985.21,"end":6985.65},{"text":"services","start":6985.65,"end":6986.21},{"text":"and","start":6986.21,"end":6986.33},{"text":"applying","start":6986.33,"end":6986.69},{"text":"standards.","start":6986.69,"end":6987.41}]},{"text":"Indeed, within Canada, there is no single legal definition of an older person, and different legislative and policy contexts employ different approaches depending on their purpose, as does our statistical collection.","start":6988.77,"end":6999.97,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Canada.","start":7061.33,"end":7063.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7061.33,"end":7061.57},{"text":"you,","start":7061.57,"end":7061.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":7061.65,"end":7062.17},{"text":"representative","start":7062.37,"end":7063.01},{"text":"of","start":7063.01,"end":7063.09},{"text":"Canada.","start":7063.09,"end":7063.37}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":7063.37,"end":7066.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7063.37,"end":7063.41},{"text":"now","start":7063.41,"end":7063.57},{"text":"give","start":7063.57,"end":7063.77},{"text":"the","start":7063.77,"end":7063.85},{"text":"floor","start":7063.89,"end":7064.05},{"text":"to","start":7064.05,"end":7064.13},{"text":"the","start":7064.13,"end":7064.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":7064.21,"end":7064.73},{"text":"representative","start":7064.73,"end":7065.49},{"text":"of","start":7065.49,"end":7065.57},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":7065.57,"end":7066.21}]},{"text":"You have the 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list.","start":7083.33,"end":7085.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7083.33,"end":7083.37},{"text":"should","start":7083.37,"end":7083.53},{"text":"not","start":7083.53,"end":7083.77},{"text":"aim","start":7083.77,"end":7084.09},{"text":"for","start":7084.25,"end":7084.37},{"text":"an","start":7084.37,"end":7084.49},{"text":"exhaustive","start":7084.49,"end":7085.09},{"text":"list.","start":7085.09,"end":7085.53}]},{"text":"Beyond what is indispensable, terms are best understood in the context of existing international human rights law instruments.","start":7086.09,"end":7093.21,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":7086.09,"end":7086.33},{"text":"what","start":7086.33,"end":7086.49},{"text":"is","start":7086.49,"end":7086.61},{"text":"indispensable,","start":7086.61,"end":7087.37},{"text":"terms","start":7087.37,"end":7087.65},{"text":"are","start":7087.65,"end":7087.73},{"text":"best","start":7087.73,"end":7088.01},{"text":"understood","start":7088.01,"end":7088.45},{"text":"in","start":7088.49,"end":7088.57},{"text":"the","start":7088.57,"end":7088.69},{"text":"context","start":7088.69,"end":7089.13},{"text":"of","start":7089.13,"end":7089.29},{"text":"existing","start":7089.29,"end":7089.85},{"text":"international","start":7089.85,"end":7090.33},{"text":"human","start":7090.33,"end":7090.57},{"text":"rights","start":7090.57,"end":7090.97},{"text":"law","start":7091.45,"end":7091.77},{"text":"instruments.","start":7092.65,"end":7093.21}]},{"text":"Second, we agree with the distinguished delegate of Germany and others that there should be flexibility in defining older person.","start":7093.25,"end":7099.53,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7107.61,"end":7108.25},{"text":"like","start":7108.57,"end":7108.89},{"text":"Egypt,","start":7108.89,"end":7109.25},{"text":"we","start":7109.25,"end":7109.41},{"text":"do","start":7109.41,"end":7109.49},{"text":"not","start":7109.49,"end":7109.69},{"text":"believe","start":7109.69,"end":7110.09},{"text":"that","start":7110.49,"end":7110.73},{"text":"age","start":7110.73,"end":7111.05},{"text":"is","start":7111.05,"end":7111.17},{"text":"a","start":7111.17,"end":7111.21},{"text":"social","start":7111.21,"end":7111.61},{"text":"construct.","start":7111.61,"end":7112.25}]},{"text":"age is a fact of life, and the definition should rest on it while leaving states room to apply it in their own particular context.","start":7113.21,"end":7119.81,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"age","start":7113.21,"end":7113.29},{"text":"is","start":7113.29,"end":7113.41},{"text":"a","start":7113.41,"end":7113.45},{"text":"fact","start":7113.45,"end":7113.69},{"text":"of","start":7113.69,"end":7113.77},{"text":"life,","start":7113.77,"end":7114.05},{"text":"and","start":7114.41,"end":7114.57},{"text":"the","start":7114.57,"end":7114.65},{"text":"definition","start":7114.65,"end":7115.13},{"text":"should","start":7115.13,"end":7115.29},{"text":"rest","start":7115.29,"end":7115.61},{"text":"on","start":7115.61,"end":7115.69},{"text":"it","start":7115.69,"end":7115.81},{"text":"while","start":7115.81,"end":7116.13},{"text":"leaving","start":7116.13,"end":7116.41},{"text":"states","start":7116.41,"end":7116.81},{"text":"room","start":7116.81,"end":7117.13},{"text":"to","start":7117.13,"end":7117.25},{"text":"apply","start":7117.25,"end":7117.61},{"text":"it","start":7117.93,"end":7118.09},{"text":"in","start":7118.09,"end":7118.33},{"text":"their","start":7118.49,"end":7118.69},{"text":"own","start":7118.69,"end":7118.93},{"text":"particular","start":7118.93,"end":7119.37},{"text":"context.","start":7119.37,"end":7119.81}]},{"text":"Third, age discrimination should be defined in line with the core human rights treaties.","start":7119.85,"end":7126.57,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7119.85,"end":7120.17},{"text":"age","start":7120.73,"end":7120.93},{"text":"discrimination","start":7120.93,"end":7121.69},{"text":"should","start":7122.33,"end":7122.53},{"text":"be","start":7122.53,"end":7122.65},{"text":"defined","start":7122.65,"end":7123.13},{"text":"in","start":7123.21,"end":7123.37},{"text":"line","start":7123.37,"end":7123.85},{"text":"with","start":7123.85,"end":7124.21},{"text":"the","start":7124.65,"end":7124.81},{"text":"core","start":7124.81,"end":7125.05},{"text":"human","start":7125.05,"end":7125.29},{"text":"rights","start":7125.29,"end":7125.85},{"text":"treaties.","start":7126.01,"end":7126.57}]},{"text":"It should mean any distinction, exclusion, or restriction based on age that has the effect of impairing or nullifying the enjoyment of human rights by older persons on an equal basis with others.","start":7126.97,"end":7137.61,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7126.97,"end":7127.21},{"text":"should","start":7127.21,"end":7127.45},{"text":"mean","start":7127.45,"end":7127.85},{"text":"any","start":7127.93,"end":7128.13},{"text":"distinction,","start":7128.13,"end":7128.73},{"text":"exclusion,","start":7128.73,"end":7129.53},{"text":"or","start":7129.77,"end":7129.89},{"text":"restriction","start":7129.89,"end":7130.49},{"text":"based","start":7130.49,"end":7130.77},{"text":"on","start":7130.77,"end":7130.97},{"text":"age","start":7130.97,"end":7131.13},{"text":"that","start":7131.13,"end":7131.37},{"text":"has","start":7131.37,"end":7131.49},{"text":"the","start":7131.53,"end":7131.65},{"text":"effect","start":7131.65,"end":7131.97},{"text":"of","start":7131.97,"end":7132.09},{"text":"impairing","start":7132.09,"end":7132.57},{"text":"or","start":7132.89,"end":7133.05},{"text":"nullifying","start":7133.05,"end":7133.77},{"text":"the","start":7134.09,"end":7134.29},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7134.29,"end":7134.65},{"text":"of","start":7134.65,"end":7134.73},{"text":"human","start":7134.73,"end":7134.97},{"text":"rights","start":7134.97,"end":7135.29},{"text":"by","start":7135.29,"end":7135.45},{"text":"older","start":7135.45,"end":7135.73},{"text":"persons","start":7135.73,"end":7136.21},{"text":"on","start":7136.25,"end":7136.37},{"text":"an","start":7136.37,"end":7136.49},{"text":"equal","start":7136.49,"end":7136.73},{"text":"basis","start":7136.73,"end":7137.09},{"text":"with","start":7137.09,"end":7137.21},{"text":"others.","start":7137.21,"end":7137.61}]},{"text":"We do not support and open-ended or novel formulations which lack an agreed definition or meaning.","start":7137.77,"end":7143.29,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7137.77,"end":7137.93},{"text":"do","start":7137.93,"end":7138.01},{"text":"not","start":7138.01,"end":7138.25},{"text":"support","start":7138.25,"end":7138.73},{"text":"and","start":7139.29,"end":7139.41},{"text":"open-ended","start":7139.41,"end":7140.01},{"text":"or","start":7140.09,"end":7140.25},{"text":"novel","start":7140.25,"end":7140.53},{"text":"formulations","start":7140.53,"end":7141.21},{"text":"which","start":7141.21,"end":7141.45},{"text":"lack","start":7141.45,"end":7141.85},{"text":"an","start":7141.93,"end":7142.09},{"text":"agreed","start":7142.09,"end":7142.37},{"text":"definition","start":7142.37,"end":7142.85},{"text":"or","start":7142.85,"end":7142.93},{"text":"meaning.","start":7142.93,"end":7143.29}]},{"text":"Four, should the text refer to reasonable accommodation, it should carry the qualification of disproportionate or undue burden, as in the CRPD.","start":7143.69,"end":7152.57,"topics":[{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."}],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":7143.69,"end":7144.17},{"text":"should","start":7144.65,"end":7144.85},{"text":"the","start":7144.85,"end":7144.97},{"text":"text","start":7144.97,"end":7145.29},{"text":"refer","start":7145.29,"end":7145.53},{"text":"to","start":7145.53,"end":7145.65},{"text":"reasonable","start":7145.65,"end":7146.09},{"text":"accommodation,","start":7146.09,"end":7146.81},{"text":"it","start":7146.97,"end":7147.17},{"text":"should","start":7147.17,"end":7147.33},{"text":"carry","start":7147.33,"end":7147.61},{"text":"the","start":7147.61,"end":7147.69},{"text":"qualification","start":7147.69,"end":7148.49},{"text":"of","start":7148.49,"end":7148.69},{"text":"disproportionate","start":7148.69,"end":7149.69},{"text":"or","start":7149.69,"end":7149.93},{"text":"undue","start":7149.93,"end":7150.33},{"text":"burden,","start":7150.33,"end":7150.73},{"text":"as","start":7150.73,"end":7151.09},{"text":"in","start":7151.09,"end":7151.37},{"text":"the","start":7151.69,"end":7151.81},{"text":"CRPD.","start":7151.81,"end":7152.57}]},{"text":"Five, where palliative care is defined, it should follow WHO's established definition.","start":7152.81,"end":7157.69,"topics":[{"key":"palliative-care","label":"Palliative Care","description":"Speakers advocated comprehensive definitions addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual suffering, alongside support for families and caregivers. Discussion covered care throughout serious illness, equitable access, respect for autonomy, and distinctions between symptom relief, withholding disproportionate treatment, and intentionally causing death."}],"words":[{"text":"Five,","start":7152.81,"end":7153.29},{"text":"where","start":7153.33,"end":7153.53},{"text":"palliative","start":7153.53,"end":7154.09},{"text":"care","start":7154.09,"end":7154.29},{"text":"is","start":7154.29,"end":7154.37},{"text":"defined,","start":7154.37,"end":7154.89},{"text":"it","start":7154.89,"end":7155.05},{"text":"should","start":7155.05,"end":7155.21},{"text":"follow","start":7155.21,"end":7155.61},{"text":"WHO's","start":7156.33,"end":7156.65},{"text":"established","start":7156.69,"end":7157.25},{"text":"definition.","start":7157.25,"end":7157.69}]},{"text":"And now finally, Chair, to respond to a few points which were raised in the room earlier on autonomy and independence, we fully support the principle that older persons should take part in decisions that affect their lives, including on their care, property, family, and community life, with the support of their families and communities.","start":7157.69,"end":7173.21,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7242.69,"end":7242.85},{"text":"no","start":7242.85,"end":7243.01},{"text":"single","start":7243.01,"end":7243.33},{"text":"proposal","start":7243.33,"end":7243.89},{"text":"or","start":7244.13,"end":7244.41},{"text":"regional","start":7244.41,"end":7244.77},{"text":"instrument","start":7244.77,"end":7245.29},{"text":"can","start":7245.29,"end":7245.49},{"text":"serve","start":7245.49,"end":7245.81},{"text":"as","start":7245.81,"end":7245.97},{"text":"the","start":7245.97,"end":7246.05},{"text":"basis","start":7246.05,"end":7246.45},{"text":"of","start":7246.45,"end":7246.53},{"text":"our","start":7246.53,"end":7246.65},{"text":"work.","start":7246.65,"end":7247.09}]},{"text":"That basis must emerge from the views of all the Member 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look forward to the Bureau and the co-facilitators engaging closely with all the delegations and with relevant stakeholders, including the older persons themselves, and reflecting their views in the draft proposals to be considered by this 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India.","start":7279.69,"end":7282.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I’d","start":7279.69,"end":7279.77},{"text":"like","start":7279.77,"end":7279.89},{"text":"to","start":7279.89,"end":7279.97},{"text":"give","start":7279.97,"end":7280.09},{"text":"the","start":7280.09,"end":7280.21},{"text":"floor","start":7280.21,"end":7280.41},{"text":"to","start":7280.41,"end":7280.49},{"text":"the","start":7280.49,"end":7280.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":7280.57,"end":7281.09},{"text":"representative","start":7281.09,"end":7281.65},{"text":"of","start":7281.65,"end":7281.77},{"text":"India.","start":7281.77,"end":7282.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":7284.41,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=2:01:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairperson.","start":7284.41,"end":7285.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7284.41,"end":7284.73},{"text":"you,","start":7284.73,"end":7284.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":7284.81,"end":7285.05},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":7285.05,"end":7285.69}]},{"text":"My delegation believes that carefully crafted definitions are integral to the normative foundations of any human rights treaty.","start":7286.49,"end":7293.29,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7286.49,"end":7286.73},{"text":"delegation","start":7286.73,"end":7287.37},{"text":"believes","start":7287.37,"end":7287.81},{"text":"that","start":7287.81,"end":7288.01},{"text":"carefully","start":7288.01,"end":7288.49},{"text":"crafted","start":7288.49,"end":7288.93},{"text":"definitions","start":7288.93,"end":7289.61},{"text":"are","start":7289.61,"end":7289.85},{"text":"integral","start":7289.85,"end":7290.37},{"text":"to","start":7290.37,"end":7290.45},{"text":"the","start":7290.45,"end":7290.57},{"text":"normative","start":7290.57,"end":7291.05},{"text":"foundations","start":7291.05,"end":7291.77},{"text":"of","start":7291.77,"end":7292.01},{"text":"any","start":7292.01,"end":7292.25},{"text":"human","start":7292.25,"end":7292.57},{"text":"rights","start":7292.57,"end":7292.85},{"text":"treaty.","start":7292.85,"end":7293.29}]},{"text":"In this backdrop, we would like to elucidate the definitions proposed by India in the draft text of the Convention on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights of Older Persons for consideration by the Intergovernmental Working Group on the Human Rights of Older Persons.","start":7293.93,"end":7308.05,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7293.93,"end":7294.05},{"text":"this","start":7294.05,"end":7294.21},{"text":"backdrop,","start":7294.21,"end":7294.77},{"text":"we","start":7294.85,"end":7295.09},{"text":"would","start":7295.09,"end":7295.21},{"text":"like","start":7295.21,"end":7295.45},{"text":"to","start":7295.45,"end":7295.57},{"text":"elucidate","start":7295.57,"end":7296.29},{"text":"the","start":7296.37,"end":7296.49},{"text":"definitions","start":7296.49,"end":7297.01},{"text":"proposed","start":7297.01,"end":7297.45},{"text":"by","start":7297.45,"end":7297.57},{"text":"India","start":7297.57,"end":7298.05},{"text":"in","start":7298.21,"end":7298.33},{"text":"the","start":7298.33,"end":7298.45},{"text":"draft","start":7298.45,"end":7298.81},{"text":"text","start":7298.81,"end":7299.01},{"text":"of","start":7299.01,"end":7299.09},{"text":"the","start":7299.09,"end":7299.17},{"text":"Convention","start":7299.17,"end":7299.81},{"text":"on","start":7300.05,"end":7300.13},{"text":"the","start":7300.13,"end":7300.25},{"text":"Promotion","start":7300.25,"end":7300.85},{"text":"and","start":7300.85,"end":7301.01},{"text":"Protection","start":7301.01,"end":7301.53},{"text":"of","start":7301.53,"end":7301.61},{"text":"Human","start":7301.61,"end":7301.97},{"text":"Rights","start":7301.97,"end":7302.29},{"text":"of","start":7302.53,"end":7302.69},{"text":"Older","start":7302.69,"end":7303.01},{"text":"Persons","start":7303.01,"end":7303.49},{"text":"for","start":7303.69,"end":7303.81},{"text":"consideration","start":7303.81,"end":7304.53},{"text":"by","start":7304.53,"end":7304.69},{"text":"the","start":7304.69,"end":7304.81},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":7304.81,"end":7305.57},{"text":"Working","start":7305.57,"end":7305.89},{"text":"Group","start":7305.89,"end":7306.17},{"text":"on","start":7306.37,"end":7306.49},{"text":"the","start":7306.49,"end":7306.57},{"text":"Human","start":7306.57,"end":7306.89},{"text":"Rights","start":7306.89,"end":7307.13},{"text":"of","start":7307.13,"end":7307.25},{"text":"Older","start":7307.25,"end":7307.61},{"text":"Persons.","start":7307.61,"end":7308.05}]},{"text":"We wish to propose the following definitions.","start":7308.61,"end":7311.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7308.61,"end":7308.77},{"text":"wish","start":7308.81,"end":7309.01},{"text":"to","start":7309.01,"end":7309.13},{"text":"propose","start":7309.13,"end":7309.37},{"text":"the","start":7309.37,"end":7309.49},{"text":"following","start":7309.49,"end":7310.05},{"text":"definitions.","start":7310.25,"end":7311.97}]},{"text":"Firstly, we propose that older persons may be defined, may be used to refer a person aged 60 years or above without prejudice to the adoption or maintenance by a State Party of a lower age threshold for the protection or enjoyment of particular rights under its domestic law.","start":7312.73,"end":7327.57,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":7312.73,"end":7313.17},{"text":"we","start":7313.17,"end":7313.29},{"text":"propose","start":7313.29,"end":7313.69},{"text":"that","start":7313.69,"end":7313.89},{"text":"older","start":7313.89,"end":7314.21},{"text":"persons","start":7314.21,"end":7314.69},{"text":"may","start":7314.77,"end":7315.01},{"text":"be","start":7315.01,"end":7315.09},{"text":"defined,","start":7315.09,"end":7315.77},{"text":"may","start":7316.05,"end":7316.17},{"text":"be","start":7316.17,"end":7316.29},{"text":"used","start":7316.29,"end":7316.57},{"text":"to","start":7316.57,"end":7316.65},{"text":"refer","start":7316.65,"end":7317.01},{"text":"a","start":7317.01,"end":7317.09},{"text":"person","start":7317.09,"end":7317.49},{"text":"aged","start":7317.49,"end":7317.77},{"text":"60","start":7317.77,"end":7318.21},{"text":"years","start":7318.21,"end":7318.41},{"text":"or","start":7318.41,"end":7318.53},{"text":"above","start":7318.53,"end":7318.93},{"text":"without","start":7319.17,"end":7319.49},{"text":"prejudice","start":7319.49,"end":7319.97},{"text":"to","start":7319.97,"end":7320.13},{"text":"the","start":7320.13,"end":7320.25},{"text":"adoption","start":7320.25,"end":7320.77},{"text":"or","start":7320.77,"end":7320.85},{"text":"maintenance","start":7320.85,"end":7321.49},{"text":"by","start":7321.65,"end":7321.85},{"text":"a","start":7321.85,"end":7321.89},{"text":"State","start":7321.89,"end":7322.17},{"text":"Party","start":7322.17,"end":7322.57},{"text":"of","start":7322.57,"end":7322.69},{"text":"a","start":7322.69,"end":7322.77},{"text":"lower","start":7322.77,"end":7323.09},{"text":"age","start":7323.09,"end":7323.25},{"text":"threshold","start":7323.25,"end":7323.81},{"text":"for","start":7323.97,"end":7324.13},{"text":"the","start":7324.13,"end":7324.25},{"text":"protection","start":7324.25,"end":7324.77},{"text":"or","start":7324.77,"end":7324.97},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7324.97,"end":7325.57},{"text":"of","start":7325.57,"end":7325.65},{"text":"particular","start":7325.65,"end":7326.13},{"text":"rights","start":7326.13,"end":7326.45},{"text":"under","start":7326.45,"end":7326.69},{"text":"its","start":7326.69,"end":7326.81},{"text":"domestic","start":7326.81,"end":7327.29},{"text":"law.","start":7327.29,"end":7327.57}]},{"text":"States should have the flexibility to define older persons based on domestic policy considerations.","start":7328.13,"end":7333.97,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":7328.13,"end":7328.61},{"text":"should","start":7328.61,"end":7328.85},{"text":"have","start":7328.85,"end":7329.09},{"text":"the","start":7329.09,"end":7329.17},{"text":"flexibility","start":7329.17,"end":7329.97},{"text":"to","start":7330.05,"end":7330.13},{"text":"define","start":7330.13,"end":7330.61},{"text":"older","start":7330.61,"end":7330.89},{"text":"persons","start":7330.89,"end":7331.41},{"text":"based","start":7331.73,"end":7332.13},{"text":"on","start":7332.13,"end":7332.25},{"text":"domestic","start":7332.25,"end":7332.69},{"text":"policy","start":7332.69,"end":7333.09},{"text":"considerations.","start":7333.09,"end":7333.97}]},{"text":"India uses the term senior citizens for older persons, and this refers to individuals above the age of 60 years.","start":7334.53,"end":7340.77,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":7334.53,"end":7334.97},{"text":"uses","start":7334.97,"end":7335.33},{"text":"the","start":7335.33,"end":7335.41},{"text":"term","start":7335.41,"end":7335.65},{"text":"senior","start":7335.65,"end":7335.97},{"text":"citizens","start":7335.97,"end":7336.45},{"text":"for","start":7336.45,"end":7336.69},{"text":"older","start":7336.69,"end":7336.93},{"text":"persons,","start":7336.93,"end":7337.41},{"text":"and","start":7337.65,"end":7337.89},{"text":"this","start":7337.89,"end":7338.13},{"text":"refers","start":7338.13,"end":7338.45},{"text":"to","start":7338.45,"end":7338.61},{"text":"individuals","start":7338.61,"end":7339.25},{"text":"above","start":7339.25,"end":7339.57},{"text":"the","start":7339.57,"end":7339.65},{"text":"age","start":7339.65,"end":7339.89},{"text":"of","start":7339.89,"end":7339.97},{"text":"60","start":7339.97,"end":7340.37},{"text":"years.","start":7340.37,"end":7340.77}]},{"text":"Secondly, age discrimination may be defined as any distinction, exclusion, or restriction based on age that has the purpose or effect of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment, or exercise on an equal basis with others of human rights and fundamental freedoms.","start":7342.21,"end":7358.13,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":7342.21,"end":7342.69},{"text":"age","start":7343.09,"end":7343.33},{"text":"discrimination","start":7343.33,"end":7344.13},{"text":"may","start":7344.13,"end":7344.29},{"text":"be","start":7344.29,"end":7344.37},{"text":"defined","start":7344.37,"end":7344.85},{"text":"as","start":7344.85,"end":7345.09},{"text":"any","start":7345.09,"end":7345.29},{"text":"distinction,","start":7345.29,"end":7345.89},{"text":"exclusion,","start":7345.89,"end":7346.53},{"text":"or","start":7346.53,"end":7346.65},{"text":"restriction","start":7346.65,"end":7347.33},{"text":"based","start":7347.41,"end":7347.81},{"text":"on","start":7347.81,"end":7347.97},{"text":"age","start":7347.97,"end":7348.37},{"text":"that","start":7348.77,"end":7349.01},{"text":"has","start":7349.01,"end":7349.25},{"text":"the","start":7349.25,"end":7349.41},{"text":"purpose","start":7349.41,"end":7349.81},{"text":"or","start":7349.81,"end":7349.97},{"text":"effect","start":7349.97,"end":7350.37},{"text":"of","start":7350.37,"end":7350.53},{"text":"impairing","start":7350.53,"end":7351.09},{"text":"or","start":7351.09,"end":7351.25},{"text":"nullifying","start":7351.25,"end":7351.73},{"text":"the","start":7351.73,"end":7351.85},{"text":"recognition,","start":7351.85,"end":7352.61},{"text":"enjoyment,","start":7352.61,"end":7353.33},{"text":"or","start":7353.33,"end":7353.49},{"text":"exercise","start":7353.49,"end":7354.13},{"text":"on","start":7354.37,"end":7354.49},{"text":"an","start":7354.49,"end":7354.69},{"text":"equal","start":7354.69,"end":7354.93},{"text":"basis","start":7354.93,"end":7355.33},{"text":"with","start":7355.33,"end":7355.49},{"text":"others","start":7355.49,"end":7355.89},{"text":"of","start":7356.05,"end":7356.25},{"text":"human","start":7356.25,"end":7356.53},{"text":"rights","start":7356.53,"end":7356.85},{"text":"and","start":7356.85,"end":7357.01},{"text":"fundamental","start":7357.01,"end":7357.49},{"text":"freedoms.","start":7357.49,"end":7358.13}]},{"text":"Thirdly, care and support may be defined as assistance and services, whether provided in the home, in the community, or in institutional settings that enable older persons to maintain their dignity, autonomy, health, participation, and quality of life.","start":7358.85,"end":7374.37,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."},{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":7358.85,"end":7359.41},{"text":"care","start":7359.73,"end":7360.13},{"text":"and","start":7360.13,"end":7360.29},{"text":"support","start":7360.29,"end":7360.77},{"text":"may","start":7360.85,"end":7361.01},{"text":"be","start":7361.01,"end":7361.13},{"text":"defined","start":7361.13,"end":7361.57},{"text":"as","start":7361.57,"end":7361.73},{"text":"assistance","start":7361.73,"end":7362.45},{"text":"and","start":7362.53,"end":7362.77},{"text":"services,","start":7362.77,"end":7363.33},{"text":"whether","start":7363.53,"end":7363.89},{"text":"provided","start":7363.89,"end":7364.33},{"text":"in","start":7364.33,"end":7364.41},{"text":"the","start":7364.41,"end":7364.53},{"text":"home,","start":7364.53,"end":7364.85},{"text":"in","start":7365.09,"end":7365.29},{"text":"the","start":7365.29,"end":7365.37},{"text":"community,","start":7365.37,"end":7366.05},{"text":"or","start":7366.21,"end":7366.49},{"text":"in","start":7366.49,"end":7366.57},{"text":"institutional","start":7366.57,"end":7367.17},{"text":"settings","start":7367.17,"end":7367.65},{"text":"that","start":7367.81,"end":7367.97},{"text":"enable","start":7367.97,"end":7368.37},{"text":"older","start":7368.37,"end":7368.69},{"text":"persons","start":7368.69,"end":7369.25},{"text":"to","start":7369.37,"end":7369.49},{"text":"maintain","start":7369.49,"end":7369.93},{"text":"their","start":7369.93,"end":7370.09},{"text":"dignity,","start":7370.09,"end":7370.69},{"text":"autonomy,","start":7370.85,"end":7371.57},{"text":"health,","start":7371.73,"end":7372.21},{"text":"participation,","start":7372.45,"end":7373.25},{"text":"and","start":7373.29,"end":7373.45},{"text":"quality","start":7373.45,"end":7373.89},{"text":"of","start":7373.89,"end":7373.97},{"text":"life.","start":7373.97,"end":7374.37}]},{"text":"Fourthly, informal caregiver may be defined as a person who provides care or support outside a formal employment relationship, including a family member or other person providing such care without professional remuneration.","start":7375.25,"end":7387.81,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourthly,","start":7375.25,"end":7375.81},{"text":"informal","start":7376.21,"end":7376.77},{"text":"caregiver","start":7376.77,"end":7377.41},{"text":"may","start":7377.41,"end":7377.65},{"text":"be","start":7377.65,"end":7377.73},{"text":"defined","start":7377.73,"end":7378.17},{"text":"as","start":7378.17,"end":7378.29},{"text":"a","start":7378.29,"end":7378.37},{"text":"person","start":7378.37,"end":7378.73},{"text":"who","start":7378.73,"end":7378.85},{"text":"provides","start":7378.85,"end":7379.41},{"text":"care","start":7379.41,"end":7379.73},{"text":"or","start":7379.73,"end":7379.81},{"text":"support","start":7379.81,"end":7380.29},{"text":"outside","start":7380.53,"end":7380.93},{"text":"a","start":7380.93,"end":7381.01},{"text":"formal","start":7381.01,"end":7381.33},{"text":"employment","start":7381.33,"end":7381.81},{"text":"relationship,","start":7381.81,"end":7382.45},{"text":"including","start":7382.69,"end":7383.17},{"text":"a","start":7383.17,"end":7383.21},{"text":"family","start":7383.21,"end":7383.61},{"text":"member","start":7383.61,"end":7384.05},{"text":"or","start":7384.21,"end":7384.37},{"text":"other","start":7384.37,"end":7384.61},{"text":"person","start":7384.61,"end":7385.01},{"text":"providing","start":7385.01,"end":7385.49},{"text":"such","start":7385.49,"end":7385.73},{"text":"care","start":7385.73,"end":7385.97},{"text":"without","start":7386.13,"end":7386.53},{"text":"professional","start":7386.53,"end":7386.97},{"text":"remuneration.","start":7386.97,"end":7387.81}]},{"text":"Fifthly, we believe that it is important to define progressive realization as a framework for the realization of rights of older persons.","start":7389.49,"end":7396.05,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifthly,","start":7389.49,"end":7389.85},{"text":"we","start":7389.85,"end":7390.05},{"text":"believe","start":7390.37,"end":7390.81},{"text":"that","start":7390.81,"end":7390.97},{"text":"it","start":7390.97,"end":7391.05},{"text":"is","start":7391.05,"end":7391.17},{"text":"important","start":7391.17,"end":7391.61},{"text":"to","start":7391.61,"end":7391.69},{"text":"define","start":7391.69,"end":7392.05},{"text":"progressive","start":7392.05,"end":7392.49},{"text":"realization","start":7392.49,"end":7393.25},{"text":"as","start":7393.25,"end":7393.41},{"text":"a","start":7393.41,"end":7393.45},{"text":"framework","start":7393.45,"end":7393.85},{"text":"for","start":7393.85,"end":7393.97},{"text":"the","start":7393.97,"end":7394.05},{"text":"realization","start":7394.05,"end":7394.73},{"text":"of","start":7394.73,"end":7394.85},{"text":"rights","start":7394.85,"end":7395.13},{"text":"of","start":7395.13,"end":7395.21},{"text":"older","start":7395.21,"end":7395.49},{"text":"persons.","start":7395.49,"end":7396.05}]},{"text":"Progressive realization in this context may be defined as the obligation to take deliberate, concrete, and targeted steps to the maximum of available resources towards the full realization of rights for which international law recognizes progressive implementation.","start":7396.37,"end":7409.89,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Progressive","start":7396.37,"end":7396.85},{"text":"realization","start":7396.85,"end":7397.57},{"text":"in","start":7397.57,"end":7397.65},{"text":"this","start":7397.65,"end":7397.81},{"text":"context","start":7397.81,"end":7398.37},{"text":"may","start":7398.37,"end":7398.53},{"text":"be","start":7398.53,"end":7398.65},{"text":"defined","start":7398.65,"end":7399.09},{"text":"as","start":7399.09,"end":7399.17},{"text":"the","start":7399.21,"end":7399.29},{"text":"obligation","start":7399.29,"end":7399.85},{"text":"to","start":7399.85,"end":7399.93},{"text":"take","start":7399.93,"end":7400.13},{"text":"deliberate,","start":7400.13,"end":7400.69},{"text":"concrete,","start":7400.85,"end":7401.41},{"text":"and","start":7401.41,"end":7401.61},{"text":"targeted","start":7401.61,"end":7402.05},{"text":"steps","start":7402.05,"end":7402.41},{"text":"to","start":7402.41,"end":7402.49},{"text":"the","start":7402.77,"end":7402.93},{"text":"maximum","start":7402.93,"end":7403.45},{"text":"of","start":7403.45,"end":7403.57},{"text":"available","start":7403.57,"end":7404.05},{"text":"resources","start":7404.05,"end":7404.69},{"text":"towards","start":7404.93,"end":7405.29},{"text":"the","start":7405.29,"end":7405.37},{"text":"full","start":7405.37,"end":7405.65},{"text":"realization","start":7405.65,"end":7406.29},{"text":"of","start":7406.29,"end":7406.37},{"text":"rights","start":7406.37,"end":7406.77},{"text":"for","start":7406.93,"end":7407.09},{"text":"which","start":7407.09,"end":7407.25},{"text":"international","start":7407.25,"end":7407.77},{"text":"law","start":7407.77,"end":7407.89},{"text":"recognizes","start":7407.89,"end":7408.61},{"text":"progressive","start":7408.61,"end":7409.09},{"text":"implementation.","start":7409.09,"end":7409.89}]},{"text":"Sixthly, we believe that the concept of Reasonable accommodation is important to recognize the human rights of older persons.","start":7410.61,"end":7419.17,"topics":[{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."}],"words":[{"text":"Sixthly,","start":7410.61,"end":7411.05},{"text":"we","start":7411.05,"end":7411.25},{"text":"believe","start":7411.57,"end":7411.97},{"text":"that","start":7411.97,"end":7412.09},{"text":"the","start":7412.09,"end":7412.17},{"text":"concept","start":7412.17,"end":7412.61},{"text":"of","start":7412.61,"end":7412.93},{"text":"Reasonable","start":7414.61,"end":7415.09},{"text":"accommodation","start":7415.09,"end":7415.73},{"text":"is","start":7415.97,"end":7416.13},{"text":"important","start":7416.13,"end":7416.57},{"text":"to","start":7416.57,"end":7416.65},{"text":"recognize","start":7416.65,"end":7417.17},{"text":"the","start":7417.17,"end":7417.25},{"text":"human","start":7417.73,"end":7418.05},{"text":"rights","start":7418.05,"end":7418.33},{"text":"of","start":7418.33,"end":7418.41},{"text":"older","start":7418.41,"end":7418.69},{"text":"persons.","start":7418.69,"end":7419.17}]},{"text":"Reasonable accommodation in this context may be defined as necessary and appropriate modifications and adjustments, where needed in a particular case, that do not impose a disproportionate or undue burden to ensure that older persons enjoy or exercise all human rights and fundamental freedoms on an equal basis with others.","start":7419.89,"end":7437.17,"topics":[{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."}],"words":[{"text":"Reasonable","start":7419.89,"end":7420.37},{"text":"accommodation","start":7420.37,"end":7420.93},{"text":"in","start":7420.93,"end":7421.01},{"text":"this","start":7421.01,"end":7421.17},{"text":"context","start":7421.17,"end":7421.69},{"text":"may","start":7421.69,"end":7421.85},{"text":"be","start":7421.85,"end":7421.97},{"text":"defined","start":7421.97,"end":7422.37},{"text":"as","start":7422.37,"end":7422.53},{"text":"necessary","start":7422.53,"end":7423.01},{"text":"and","start":7423.01,"end":7423.13},{"text":"appropriate","start":7423.13,"end":7423.65},{"text":"modifications","start":7423.65,"end":7424.53},{"text":"and","start":7424.61,"end":7424.81},{"text":"adjustments,","start":7424.81,"end":7425.49},{"text":"where","start":7425.57,"end":7425.81},{"text":"needed","start":7425.81,"end":7426.21},{"text":"in","start":7426.21,"end":7426.33},{"text":"a","start":7426.33,"end":7426.37},{"text":"particular","start":7426.37,"end":7426.81},{"text":"case,","start":7426.81,"end":7427.17},{"text":"that","start":7427.57,"end":7427.81},{"text":"do","start":7427.81,"end":7427.89},{"text":"not","start":7427.89,"end":7428.13},{"text":"impose","start":7428.13,"end":7428.61},{"text":"a","start":7428.61,"end":7428.69},{"text":"disproportionate","start":7428.69,"end":7429.49},{"text":"or","start":7429.49,"end":7429.69},{"text":"undue","start":7429.69,"end":7430.05},{"text":"burden","start":7430.05,"end":7430.45},{"text":"to","start":7430.69,"end":7430.77},{"text":"ensure","start":7430.77,"end":7431.17},{"text":"that","start":7431.17,"end":7431.33},{"text":"older","start":7431.33,"end":7431.65},{"text":"persons","start":7431.65,"end":7432.13},{"text":"enjoy","start":7432.13,"end":7432.61},{"text":"or","start":7432.77,"end":7432.93},{"text":"exercise","start":7432.93,"end":7433.49},{"text":"all","start":7433.49,"end":7433.69},{"text":"human","start":7433.69,"end":7433.97},{"text":"rights","start":7433.97,"end":7434.29},{"text":"and","start":7434.29,"end":7434.45},{"text":"fundamental","start":7434.45,"end":7435.01},{"text":"freedoms","start":7435.01,"end":7435.49},{"text":"on","start":7435.69,"end":7435.77},{"text":"an","start":7435.77,"end":7435.97},{"text":"equal","start":7435.97,"end":7436.21},{"text":"basis","start":7436.21,"end":7436.57},{"text":"with","start":7436.57,"end":7436.69},{"text":"others.","start":7436.69,"end":7437.17}]},{"text":"Seventhly, the creation of a fund for the global care of older persons is a fundamental aspect of the Indian draft.","start":7438.29,"end":7444.13,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7451.97,"end":7452.09},{"text":"proposed","start":7452.09,"end":7452.53},{"text":"fund","start":7452.53,"end":7452.77},{"text":"seeks","start":7452.77,"end":7453.09},{"text":"to","start":7453.09,"end":7453.21},{"text":"support","start":7453.21,"end":7453.57},{"text":"the","start":7453.57,"end":7453.69},{"text":"implementation","start":7453.69,"end":7454.37},{"text":"of","start":7454.37,"end":7454.49},{"text":"this","start":7454.49,"end":7454.69},{"text":"convention.","start":7454.69,"end":7455.25}]},{"text":"The fund shall provide financial support for programs and projects that directly advance the enjoyment of the rights of older persons, with particular attention to states and communities facing substantial resource constraints.","start":7455.73,"end":7466.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7455.73,"end":7455.89},{"text":"fund","start":7455.89,"end":7456.09},{"text":"shall","start":7456.09,"end":7456.25},{"text":"provide","start":7456.25,"end":7456.57},{"text":"financial","start":7456.57,"end":7457.05},{"text":"support","start":7457.05,"end":7457.49},{"text":"for","start":7457.65,"end":7457.81},{"text":"programs","start":7457.81,"end":7458.29},{"text":"and","start":7458.29,"end":7458.41},{"text":"projects","start":7458.41,"end":7458.85},{"text":"that","start":7458.85,"end":7459.01},{"text":"directly","start":7459.01,"end":7459.41},{"text":"advance","start":7459.41,"end":7459.77},{"text":"the","start":7459.77,"end":7459.93},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7459.93,"end":7460.45},{"text":"of","start":7460.45,"end":7460.53},{"text":"the","start":7460.53,"end":7460.65},{"text":"rights","start":7460.65,"end":7460.93},{"text":"of","start":7460.93,"end":7461.05},{"text":"older","start":7461.05,"end":7461.33},{"text":"persons,","start":7461.33,"end":7461.81},{"text":"with","start":7462.13,"end":7462.29},{"text":"particular","start":7462.29,"end":7462.77},{"text":"attention","start":7462.77,"end":7463.17},{"text":"to","start":7463.17,"end":7463.25},{"text":"states","start":7463.25,"end":7463.57},{"text":"and","start":7463.57,"end":7463.69},{"text":"communities","start":7463.69,"end":7464.29},{"text":"facing","start":7464.53,"end":7464.89},{"text":"substantial","start":7464.89,"end":7465.41},{"text":"resource","start":7465.41,"end":7465.81},{"text":"constraints.","start":7465.81,"end":7466.45}]},{"text":"The funds may support, inter alia, a, the expansion of accessible and affordable healthcare and geriatric services, b, the development of home-based, community-based, and long-term care systems, C, social protection initiatives and measures addressing poverty and economic insecurity among older persons.","start":7466.93,"end":7483.25,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. 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Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."}],"words":[{"text":"D,","start":7483.57,"end":7483.97},{"text":"accessible","start":7484.21,"end":7484.77},{"text":"housing,","start":7484.77,"end":7485.25},{"text":"transport,","start":7485.25,"end":7485.69},{"text":"and","start":7485.69,"end":7485.85},{"text":"age-friendly","start":7485.85,"end":7486.37},{"text":"public","start":7486.37,"end":7486.73},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":7486.73,"end":7487.49}]},{"text":"E, access to assistive technologies and meaningful digital inclusion.","start":7487.89,"end":7491.49,"topics":[{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."}],"words":[{"text":"E,","start":7487.89,"end":7488.21},{"text":"access","start":7488.37,"end":7488.77},{"text":"to","start":7488.77,"end":7488.89},{"text":"assistive","start":7488.89,"end":7489.33},{"text":"technologies","start":7489.33,"end":7489.97},{"text":"and","start":7489.97,"end":7490.09},{"text":"meaningful","start":7490.09,"end":7490.53},{"text":"digital","start":7490.53,"end":7490.85},{"text":"inclusion.","start":7490.85,"end":7491.49}]},{"text":"F, support for family and informal caregivers.","start":7491.81,"end":7494.53,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."}],"words":[{"text":"F,","start":7491.81,"end":7492.13},{"text":"support","start":7492.29,"end":7492.73},{"text":"for","start":7492.73,"end":7492.85},{"text":"family","start":7492.85,"end":7493.25},{"text":"and","start":7493.25,"end":7493.37},{"text":"informal","start":7493.37,"end":7493.81},{"text":"caregivers.","start":7493.81,"end":7494.53}]},{"text":"G, the development of sustainable care systems and the care workforce.","start":7494.89,"end":7498.69,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."}],"words":[{"text":"G,","start":7494.89,"end":7495.17},{"text":"the","start":7495.33,"end":7495.45},{"text":"development","start":7495.45,"end":7496.01},{"text":"of","start":7496.01,"end":7496.09},{"text":"sustainable","start":7496.09,"end":7496.69},{"text":"care","start":7496.69,"end":7496.85},{"text":"systems","start":7496.85,"end":7497.41},{"text":"and","start":7497.65,"end":7497.77},{"text":"the","start":7497.77,"end":7497.85},{"text":"care","start":7497.85,"end":7498.05},{"text":"workforce.","start":7498.05,"end":7498.69}]},{"text":"And H, international cooperation programs relating to the fair and ethical mobility of care workers.","start":7499.09,"end":7503.89,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7499.09,"end":7499.37},{"text":"H,","start":7499.41,"end":7499.73},{"text":"international","start":7499.89,"end":7500.49},{"text":"cooperation","start":7500.49,"end":7500.97},{"text":"programs","start":7500.97,"end":7501.45},{"text":"relating","start":7501.45,"end":7501.81},{"text":"to","start":7501.81,"end":7501.89},{"text":"the","start":7501.89,"end":7501.97},{"text":"fair","start":7501.97,"end":7502.25},{"text":"and","start":7502.25,"end":7502.41},{"text":"ethical","start":7502.41,"end":7502.69},{"text":"mobility","start":7502.69,"end":7503.09},{"text":"of","start":7503.09,"end":7503.17},{"text":"care","start":7503.17,"end":7503.41},{"text":"workers.","start":7503.41,"end":7503.89}]},{"text":"We urge States to engage with the draft shared by India to create a strong rights-based ILBI for protecting and safeguarding the human rights of older persons.","start":7504.49,"end":7512.17,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":7688.33,"end":7688.61},{"text":"further","start":7688.61,"end":7688.97},{"text":"considers","start":7688.97,"end":7689.49},{"text":"that","start":7689.49,"end":7689.81},{"text":"in","start":7689.81,"end":7689.97},{"text":"order","start":7689.97,"end":7690.17},{"text":"for","start":7690.17,"end":7690.29},{"text":"the","start":7690.29,"end":7690.41},{"text":"instrument","start":7690.41,"end":7690.81},{"text":"to","start":7690.81,"end":7690.89},{"text":"reflect","start":7690.89,"end":7691.29},{"text":"the","start":7691.29,"end":7691.37},{"text":"particular","start":7691.37,"end":7692.05},{"text":"circumstances","start":7692.21,"end":7693.09},{"text":"of","start":7693.09,"end":7693.17},{"text":"older","start":7693.17,"end":7693.53},{"text":"persons'","start":7693.53,"end":7693.97},{"text":"lives,","start":7693.97,"end":7694.37},{"text":"as","start":7694.37,"end":7694.53},{"text":"well","start":7694.53,"end":7694.73},{"text":"as","start":7694.73,"end":7694.85},{"text":"their","start":7694.85,"end":7695.01},{"text":"vulnerability,","start":7695.01,"end":7695.81},{"text":"and","start":7696.21,"end":7696.49},{"text":"to","start":7696.49,"end":7696.65},{"text":"constitute","start":7696.65,"end":7697.45},{"text":"an","start":7697.45,"end":7697.65},{"text":"up-to-date","start":7697.65,"end":7698.21},{"text":"statement","start":7698.21,"end":7698.73},{"text":"of","start":7698.73,"end":7698.85},{"text":"international","start":7698.85,"end":7699.41},{"text":"human","start":7699.41,"end":7699.65},{"text":"rights","start":7699.65,"end":7699.97},{"text":"law,","start":7699.97,"end":7700.13},{"text":"we","start":7700.21,"end":7700.45},{"text":"should","start":7700.45,"end":7700.65},{"text":"consider","start":7700.65,"end":7701.09},{"text":"the","start":7701.09,"end":7701.17},{"text":"definitions","start":7701.17,"end":7701.85},{"text":"of","start":7701.85,"end":7701.97},{"text":"age","start":7702.05,"end":7702.29},{"text":"discrimination","start":7703.17,"end":7703.97},{"text":"and","start":7703.97,"end":7704.13},{"text":"ageism.","start":7704.13,"end":7704.77}]},{"text":"With regards to age-based discrimination or ageism, Israel considers that the definition should address the various manifestations of stereotypes and discriminations, including inter alia discrimination before the law, as well as exclusion from full participation in decision-making processes affecting their lives.","start":7705.33,"end":7723.73,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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Colombia.","start":7735.97,"end":7739.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7735.97,"end":7736.21},{"text":"you,","start":7736.21,"end":7736.29},{"text":"and","start":7736.29,"end":7736.41},{"text":"I","start":7736.41,"end":7736.45},{"text":"give","start":7736.45,"end":7736.61},{"text":"the","start":7736.69,"end":7736.77},{"text":"floor","start":7736.77,"end":7736.97},{"text":"to","start":7736.97,"end":7737.05},{"text":"the","start":7737.05,"end":7737.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":7737.13,"end":7737.57},{"text":"representative","start":7737.57,"end":7738.33},{"text":"of","start":7738.49,"end":7738.57},{"text":"Colombia.","start":7738.69,"end":7739.37}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Rapporteur.","start":7744.29,"end":7745.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7744.29,"end":7744.53},{"text":"you,","start":7744.53,"end":7744.85},{"text":"Chair","start":7744.85,"end":7745.29},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":7745.29,"end":7745.73}]},{"text":"Colombia will refer to the two questions relating to the guiding questions on definitions.","start":7745.73,"end":7751.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":7745.73,"end":7746.29},{"text":"will","start":7746.69,"end":7746.85},{"text":"refer","start":7746.85,"end":7747.25},{"text":"to","start":7747.25,"end":7747.49},{"text":"the","start":7747.49,"end":7747.61},{"text":"two","start":7747.61,"end":7747.89},{"text":"questions","start":7747.89,"end":7748.49},{"text":"relating","start":7748.49,"end":7748.85},{"text":"to","start":7748.85,"end":7749.05},{"text":"the","start":7749.97,"end":7750.13},{"text":"guiding","start":7750.13,"end":7750.53},{"text":"questions","start":7750.69,"end":7751.09},{"text":"on","start":7751.09,"end":7751.21},{"text":"definitions.","start":7751.21,"end":7751.81}]},{"text":"On the definition of older person, Colombia believes that the treaty should provide a common protection standard with the requisite flexibility to adapt to national 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Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."}],"words":[{"text":"Care","start":8000.65,"end":8000.81},{"text":"definitions","start":8000.81,"end":8001.53},{"text":"should","start":8001.53,"end":8001.85},{"text":"reflect","start":8001.85,"end":8002.49},{"text":"the","start":8002.97,"end":8003.17},{"text":"setting","start":8003.17,"end":8003.69},{"text":"in","start":8003.77,"end":8003.93},{"text":"which","start":8003.93,"end":8004.25},{"text":"support","start":8004.25,"end":8004.85},{"text":"is","start":8004.85,"end":8004.97},{"text":"provided.","start":8004.97,"end":8005.69}]},{"text":"Long-term care may be delivered at home, in the communities, or in a residential setting.","start":8006.09,"end":8012.09,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. 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Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."}],"words":[{"text":"Clear","start":8012.65,"end":8012.97},{"text":"terminology","start":8012.97,"end":8013.69},{"text":"would","start":8013.69,"end":8014.01},{"text":"help","start":8014.01,"end":8014.41},{"text":"ensure","start":8014.41,"end":8014.81},{"text":"that","start":8014.81,"end":8015.01},{"text":"protection","start":8015.01,"end":8015.69},{"text":"reaches","start":8015.69,"end":8016.41},{"text":"each","start":8016.41,"end":8016.81},{"text":"of","start":8016.85,"end":8016.97},{"text":"these","start":8016.97,"end":8017.21},{"text":"settings.","start":8017.21,"end":8017.93}]},{"text":"Our aim is definitions that make rights easier to understand and protection easier to apply.","start":8018.33,"end":8024.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8018.33,"end":8018.57},{"text":"aim","start":8018.57,"end":8018.89},{"text":"is","start":8019.13,"end":8019.45},{"text":"definitions","start":8019.45,"end":8020.01},{"text":"that","start":8020.01,"end":8020.21},{"text":"make","start":8020.21,"end":8020.65},{"text":"rights","start":8020.65,"end":8021.21},{"text":"easier","start":8021.21,"end":8021.61},{"text":"to","start":8021.61,"end":8021.73},{"text":"understand","start":8021.73,"end":8022.41},{"text":"and","start":8022.81,"end":8022.97},{"text":"protection","start":8022.97,"end":8023.69},{"text":"easier","start":8023.69,"end":8024.25},{"text":"to","start":8024.25,"end":8024.37},{"text":"apply.","start":8024.37,"end":8024.73}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8025.13,"end":8026.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8025.13,"end":8025.21},{"text":"thank","start":8025.21,"end":8025.53},{"text":"you,","start":8025.53,"end":8025.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":8025.61,"end":8025.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":8025.85,"end":8026.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JOR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Jordan"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":8028.53,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=2:13:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative of Germany.","start":8028.53,"end":8030.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8028.53,"end":8028.69},{"text":"you,","start":8028.69,"end":8028.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":8028.77,"end":8029.25},{"text":"representative","start":8029.25,"end":8029.77},{"text":"of","start":8029.77,"end":8029.85},{"text":"Germany.","start":8029.85,"end":8030.29}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.","start":8031.05,"end":8041.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8031.05,"end":8031.13},{"text":"give","start":8031.13,"end":8031.37},{"text":"the","start":8031.37,"end":8031.49},{"text":"floor","start":8031.53,"end":8031.69},{"text":"to","start":8031.69,"end":8031.77},{"text":"the","start":8031.77,"end":8031.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":8032.09,"end":8032.81},{"text":"representative","start":8032.81,"end":8033.53},{"text":"of","start":8033.53,"end":8033.61},{"text":"Saudi","start":8033.61,"end":8034.41},{"text":"Arabia.","start":8040.97,"end":8041.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"You have the floor.","start":8041.73,"end":8042.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8041.73,"end":8041.85},{"text":"have","start":8041.85,"end":8041.97},{"text":"the","start":8041.97,"end":8042.17},{"text":"floor.","start":8042.21,"end":8042.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":8043.45,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=2:14:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. The Kingdom reaffirms the contents of its our statement during the first session and earlier statements as well.","start":8043.45,"end":8053.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8043.45,"end":8043.69},{"text":"you,","start":8043.69,"end":8043.77},{"text":"Chair.","start":8043.77,"end":8044.17},{"text":"The","start":8046.09,"end":8046.29},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8046.41,"end":8047.13},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8047.61,"end":8048.33},{"text":"the","start":8048.33,"end":8048.49},{"text":"contents","start":8048.49,"end":8049.05},{"text":"of","start":8049.05,"end":8049.21},{"text":"its","start":8049.21,"end":8049.53},{"text":"our","start":8049.69,"end":8049.85},{"text":"statement","start":8049.85,"end":8050.29},{"text":"during","start":8050.29,"end":8050.49},{"text":"the","start":8050.49,"end":8050.57},{"text":"first","start":8050.57,"end":8050.77},{"text":"session","start":8050.77,"end":8051.21},{"text":"and","start":8051.21,"end":8051.61},{"text":"earlier","start":8052.01,"end":8052.33},{"text":"statements","start":8052.33,"end":8052.89},{"text":"as","start":8052.89,"end":8053.13},{"text":"well.","start":8053.21,"end":8053.77}]},{"text":"Saudi Arabia considers that the wording should be consensus-based, clear and precise, ruling out concepts which do not enjoy a consensus, and there should be an attempt to ensure consistency in the use of terms in this text with human rights texts that have already been adopted and which are in force.","start":8054.61,"end":8078.41,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Saudi","start":8054.61,"end":8054.81},{"text":"Arabia","start":8054.81,"end":8055.29},{"text":"considers","start":8055.37,"end":8056.01},{"text":"that","start":8056.09,"end":8056.41},{"text":"the","start":8056.41,"end":8056.53},{"text":"wording","start":8056.97,"end":8057.61},{"text":"should","start":8057.61,"end":8057.77},{"text":"be","start":8057.77,"end":8057.89},{"text":"consensus-based,","start":8057.89,"end":8059.05},{"text":"clear","start":8059.69,"end":8060.25},{"text":"and","start":8060.25,"end":8060.57},{"text":"precise,","start":8060.57,"end":8061.29},{"text":"ruling","start":8061.69,"end":8062.17},{"text":"out","start":8062.17,"end":8062.57},{"text":"concepts","start":8062.57,"end":8063.21},{"text":"which","start":8063.21,"end":8063.45},{"text":"do","start":8063.45,"end":8063.53},{"text":"not","start":8063.53,"end":8063.73},{"text":"enjoy","start":8063.73,"end":8064.25},{"text":"a","start":8064.33,"end":8064.41},{"text":"consensus,","start":8064.41,"end":8065.21},{"text":"and","start":8066.57,"end":8066.77},{"text":"there","start":8066.77,"end":8066.89},{"text":"should","start":8066.89,"end":8067.13},{"text":"be","start":8067.13,"end":8067.41},{"text":"an","start":8067.41,"end":8067.53},{"text":"attempt","start":8067.53,"end":8068.01},{"text":"to","start":8068.01,"end":8068.09},{"text":"ensure","start":8068.25,"end":8068.57},{"text":"consistency","start":8068.57,"end":8069.37},{"text":"in","start":8069.37,"end":8069.53},{"text":"the","start":8069.53,"end":8069.61},{"text":"use","start":8069.61,"end":8069.77},{"text":"of","start":8069.77,"end":8069.85},{"text":"terms","start":8069.85,"end":8070.41},{"text":"in","start":8071.29,"end":8071.53},{"text":"this","start":8071.53,"end":8071.77},{"text":"text","start":8071.77,"end":8072.33},{"text":"with","start":8072.33,"end":8072.73},{"text":"human","start":8073.05,"end":8073.45},{"text":"rights","start":8073.45,"end":8073.85},{"text":"texts","start":8073.85,"end":8074.33},{"text":"that","start":8074.33,"end":8074.45},{"text":"have","start":8074.45,"end":8074.57},{"text":"already","start":8074.57,"end":8075.05},{"text":"been","start":8075.61,"end":8075.85},{"text":"adopted","start":8075.85,"end":8076.49},{"text":"and","start":8076.97,"end":8077.13},{"text":"which","start":8077.13,"end":8077.37},{"text":"are","start":8077.37,"end":8077.45},{"text":"in","start":8077.77,"end":8077.93},{"text":"force.","start":8077.93,"end":8078.41}]},{"text":"us to arrive at a text which allows us to truly promote and strengthen the rights of older persons.","start":8081.49,"end":8089.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"us","start":8081.49,"end":8081.73},{"text":"to","start":8082.13,"end":8082.69},{"text":"arrive","start":8082.93,"end":8083.33},{"text":"at","start":8083.33,"end":8083.65},{"text":"a","start":8083.65,"end":8083.69},{"text":"text","start":8083.69,"end":8084.21},{"text":"which","start":8084.21,"end":8084.61},{"text":"allows","start":8085.25,"end":8085.61},{"text":"us","start":8085.61,"end":8085.73},{"text":"to","start":8085.73,"end":8086.05},{"text":"truly","start":8086.05,"end":8086.69},{"text":"promote","start":8086.69,"end":8087.17},{"text":"and","start":8087.17,"end":8087.45},{"text":"strengthen","start":8087.45,"end":8087.97},{"text":"the","start":8087.97,"end":8088.13},{"text":"rights","start":8088.13,"end":8088.61},{"text":"of","start":8088.61,"end":8088.85},{"text":"older","start":8088.85,"end":8089.09},{"text":"persons.","start":8089.09,"end":8089.65}]},{"text":"Our Kingdom believes that definitions should be precise, as well as they should include an age threshold for certain purposes.","start":8091.45,"end":8104.37,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8091.45,"end":8091.53},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8091.97,"end":8092.61},{"text":"believes","start":8093.01,"end":8093.41},{"text":"that","start":8093.41,"end":8093.97},{"text":"definitions","start":8094.61,"end":8095.33},{"text":"should","start":8095.33,"end":8095.53},{"text":"be","start":8095.53,"end":8095.65},{"text":"precise,","start":8095.65,"end":8096.29},{"text":"as","start":8096.29,"end":8096.53},{"text":"well","start":8096.53,"end":8096.85},{"text":"as","start":8097.77,"end":8098.05},{"text":"they","start":8100.61,"end":8100.77},{"text":"should","start":8100.77,"end":8100.89},{"text":"include","start":8100.89,"end":8101.41},{"text":"an","start":8101.93,"end":8102.13},{"text":"age","start":8102.13,"end":8102.37},{"text":"threshold","start":8102.37,"end":8103.17},{"text":"for","start":8103.17,"end":8103.33},{"text":"certain","start":8103.33,"end":8103.73},{"text":"purposes.","start":8103.73,"end":8104.37}]},{"text":"In Saudi Arabia, older persons are those who are over 60 years of age.","start":8105.17,"end":8109.33,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8105.17,"end":8105.49},{"text":"Saudi","start":8105.49,"end":8105.81},{"text":"Arabia,","start":8105.81,"end":8106.17},{"text":"older","start":8106.17,"end":8106.45},{"text":"persons","start":8106.45,"end":8106.93},{"text":"are","start":8106.93,"end":8107.25},{"text":"those","start":8107.25,"end":8107.57},{"text":"who","start":8107.57,"end":8107.65},{"text":"are","start":8107.65,"end":8107.81},{"text":"over","start":8107.81,"end":8108.13},{"text":"60","start":8108.13,"end":8108.77},{"text":"years","start":8108.77,"end":8108.97},{"text":"of","start":8108.97,"end":8109.09},{"text":"age.","start":8109.09,"end":8109.33}]},{"text":"This can help in statistics, the analysis of indicators and comparisons, we think that reaching this age does not mean that one no longer has any abilities or has any particular need for protection.","start":8109.97,"end":8130.01,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":8218.85,"end":8219.49},{"text":"to","start":8219.49,"end":8220.37},{"text":"WHO,","start":8220.37,"end":8220.61},{"text":"Ageism","start":8222.57,"end":8222.89},{"text":"is","start":8223.37,"end":8223.61},{"text":"also","start":8223.61,"end":8223.85},{"text":"defined","start":8223.85,"end":8224.33},{"text":"as","start":8224.33,"end":8224.41},{"text":"a","start":8224.49,"end":8224.57},{"text":"combination","start":8224.57,"end":8225.17},{"text":"of","start":8225.17,"end":8225.25},{"text":"stereotypes,","start":8225.25,"end":8226.17},{"text":"prejudice,","start":8226.17,"end":8226.89},{"text":"discrimination","start":8227.05,"end":8227.93},{"text":"towards","start":8227.93,"end":8228.41},{"text":"others","start":8229.77,"end":8230.25},{"text":"or","start":8230.25,"end":8230.65},{"text":"oneself","start":8230.65,"end":8231.17},{"text":"based","start":8231.29,"end":8231.57},{"text":"on","start":8231.57,"end":8231.69},{"text":"age.","start":8231.69,"end":8232.25}]},{"text":"I would also like to bring to your attention that ageism was agreed in the resolution October 8, resolution A/HRC/RAIS/48/313 from October 2021.","start":8232.57,"end":8247.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8232.57,"end":8232.65},{"text":"would","start":8232.65,"end":8232.81},{"text":"also","start":8232.81,"end":8233.13},{"text":"like","start":8233.13,"end":8233.37},{"text":"to","start":8233.37,"end":8233.53},{"text":"bring","start":8233.53,"end":8233.77},{"text":"to","start":8233.77,"end":8233.93},{"text":"your","start":8233.93,"end":8234.09},{"text":"attention","start":8234.09,"end":8234.73},{"text":"that","start":8234.73,"end":8234.97},{"text":"ageism","start":8234.97,"end":8235.53},{"text":"was","start":8235.53,"end":8235.69},{"text":"agreed","start":8235.69,"end":8236.33},{"text":"in","start":8236.57,"end":8236.77},{"text":"the","start":8236.77,"end":8236.85},{"text":"resolution","start":8236.85,"end":8237.49},{"text":"October","start":8237.49,"end":8238.05},{"text":"8,","start":8239.05,"end":8239.45},{"text":"resolution","start":8239.77,"end":8240.41},{"text":"A/HRC/RAIS/48/313","start":8240.41,"end":8245.69},{"text":"from","start":8245.93,"end":8246.25},{"text":"October","start":8246.25,"end":8246.81},{"text":"2021.","start":8246.81,"end":8247.93}]},{"text":"as a widely prevalent and prejudicial attitude that may rest on the assumption that neglect of and discrimination against older persons are acceptable, and ageism is the common source of the justification for and the driving force behind age discrimination.","start":8248.45,"end":8266.53,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Strict","start":8379.15,"end":8379.55},{"text":"chronological","start":8379.55,"end":8380.27},{"text":"thresholds","start":8380.27,"end":8380.99},{"text":"sit","start":8380.99,"end":8381.51},{"text":"uneasily","start":8381.51,"end":8382.03},{"text":"with","start":8382.03,"end":8382.31},{"text":"the","start":8382.31,"end":8382.39},{"text":"diversity","start":8382.39,"end":8382.87},{"text":"of","start":8382.87,"end":8383.07},{"text":"national","start":8383.07,"end":8383.51},{"text":"legislation","start":8383.51,"end":8384.35},{"text":"and","start":8384.67,"end":8384.95},{"text":"the","start":8384.95,"end":8385.03},{"text":"conditions","start":8385.07,"end":8385.71},{"text":"prevailing","start":8385.71,"end":8386.27},{"text":"in","start":8386.27,"end":8386.43},{"text":"each","start":8386.43,"end":8386.59},{"text":"country.","start":8386.59,"end":8387.15}]},{"text":"We would therefore favour the introduction of functional elements in the definition, identifying older persons also by reference to the barriers that older age, alone or in combination with other factors, poses to the full and effective enjoyment of their rights.","start":8387.55,"end":8402.75,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8403.11,"end":8403.23},{"text":"CRPD","start":8403.35,"end":8403.99},{"text":"offers","start":8403.99,"end":8404.47},{"text":"a","start":8404.55,"end":8404.59},{"text":"valuable","start":8404.59,"end":8405.03},{"text":"source","start":8405.03,"end":8405.35},{"text":"of","start":8405.39,"end":8405.47},{"text":"inspiration","start":8405.75,"end":8406.51},{"text":"in","start":8406.51,"end":8406.63},{"text":"this","start":8406.63,"end":8406.87},{"text":"respect,","start":8406.87,"end":8407.31},{"text":"and","start":8407.55,"end":8407.71},{"text":"I","start":8407.71,"end":8407.75},{"text":"fully","start":8407.75,"end":8408.03},{"text":"agree","start":8408.03,"end":8408.31},{"text":"with","start":8408.31,"end":8408.55},{"text":"Japan","start":8408.55,"end":8408.95},{"text":"and","start":8408.95,"end":8409.07},{"text":"Germany","start":8409.07,"end":8409.47},{"text":"on","start":8409.47,"end":8409.59},{"text":"this","start":8409.59,"end":8409.75},{"text":"point,","start":8409.75,"end":8410.15},{"text":"as","start":8410.55,"end":8410.71},{"text":"the","start":8410.71,"end":8410.83},{"text":"original","start":8410.83,"end":8411.35},{"text":"instruments,","start":8411.35,"end":8412.07},{"text":"for","start":8412.07,"end":8412.19},{"text":"example,","start":8412.19,"end":8412.71},{"text":"at","start":8412.71,"end":8412.79},{"text":"the","start":8412.79,"end":8412.87},{"text":"inter-American","start":8412.87,"end":8413.71},{"text":"level,","start":8413.71,"end":8414.23},{"text":"where","start":8414.47,"end":8414.83},{"text":"a","start":8414.83,"end":8414.87},{"text":"flexible","start":8414.87,"end":8415.43},{"text":"threshold","start":8415.43,"end":8416.03},{"text":"is","start":8416.03,"end":8416.15},{"text":"adopted,","start":8416.15,"end":8416.67},{"text":"as","start":8416.71,"end":8416.87},{"text":"mentioned","start":8416.87,"end":8417.35},{"text":"by","start":8417.35,"end":8417.51},{"text":"colleagues","start":8417.51,"end":8417.99},{"text":"from","start":8417.99,"end":8418.15},{"text":"the","start":8418.15,"end":8418.27},{"text":"region,","start":8418.27,"end":8418.71},{"text":"and","start":8418.95,"end":8419.19},{"text":"at","start":8419.19,"end":8419.27},{"text":"the","start":8419.27,"end":8419.35},{"text":"European","start":8419.35,"end":8419.83},{"text":"level,","start":8419.83,"end":8420.35},{"text":"where","start":8420.35,"end":8420.71},{"text":"perhaps","start":8420.79,"end":8421.27},{"text":"more","start":8421.27,"end":8421.51},{"text":"functional","start":8421.51,"end":8421.99},{"text":"approach","start":8421.99,"end":8422.43},{"text":"is","start":8422.47,"end":8422.59},{"text":"followed","start":8422.59,"end":8423.11},{"text":"in","start":8423.43,"end":8423.63},{"text":"the","start":8423.63,"end":8423.71},{"text":"framework","start":8423.75,"end":8424.31},{"text":"of","start":8424.31,"end":8424.39},{"text":"the","start":8424.39,"end":8424.47},{"text":"Council","start":8424.47,"end":8424.95},{"text":"of","start":8424.95,"end":8425.03},{"text":"Europe,","start":8425.03,"end":8425.43},{"text":"as","start":8425.51,"end":8425.67},{"text":"pointed","start":8425.67,"end":8426.07},{"text":"out","start":8426.07,"end":8426.15},{"text":"by","start":8426.15,"end":8426.31},{"text":"Austria.","start":8426.39,"end":8426.79}]},{"text":"Age-based discrimination should be defined in the broadest possible terms, covering all its forms, direct and indirect, including multiple and intersecting discrimination.","start":8427.51,"end":8437.67,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Age-based","start":8427.51,"end":8428.15},{"text":"discrimination","start":8428.15,"end":8429.07},{"text":"should","start":8429.07,"end":8429.19},{"text":"be","start":8429.19,"end":8429.35},{"text":"defined","start":8429.35,"end":8429.95},{"text":"in","start":8429.95,"end":8430.07},{"text":"the","start":8430.07,"end":8430.15},{"text":"broadest","start":8430.15,"end":8430.71},{"text":"possible","start":8430.71,"end":8431.19},{"text":"terms,","start":8431.19,"end":8431.67},{"text":"covering","start":8431.67,"end":8432.23},{"text":"all","start":8432.23,"end":8432.43},{"text":"its","start":8432.43,"end":8432.55},{"text":"forms,","start":8432.55,"end":8433.11},{"text":"direct","start":8433.11,"end":8433.63},{"text":"and","start":8433.63,"end":8433.83},{"text":"indirect,","start":8433.83,"end":8434.47},{"text":"including","start":8434.79,"end":8435.35},{"text":"multiple","start":8435.35,"end":8435.99},{"text":"and","start":8435.99,"end":8436.19},{"text":"intersecting","start":8436.19,"end":8436.83},{"text":"discrimination.","start":8436.83,"end":8437.67}]},{"text":"Finally, ageism merits a dedicated definition of its own, capturing the stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination directed at persons on the basis of their age.","start":8437.99,"end":8447.43,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. 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you, Mr. Chairman.","start":8447.51,"end":8448.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8447.51,"end":8447.71},{"text":"you,","start":8447.71,"end":8447.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":8447.79,"end":8448.03},{"text":"Chairman.","start":8448.03,"end":8448.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GRC","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Greece"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":8451.67,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=2:20:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative of Greece.","start":8451.67,"end":8453.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8451.67,"end":8451.83},{"text":"you,","start":8451.83,"end":8451.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":8451.91,"end":8452.43},{"text":"representative","start":8452.43,"end":8452.99},{"text":"of","start":8452.99,"end":8453.11},{"text":"Greece.","start":8453.11,"end":8453.39}]},{"text":"Thank you to the floor, distinguished representative of the Commissioner for Human Rights of 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":8482.51,"end":8482.83},{"text":"today's","start":8483.71,"end":8484.15},{"text":"session,","start":8484.15,"end":8484.75},{"text":"meeting,","start":8484.75,"end":8485.27},{"text":"and","start":8485.27,"end":8485.47},{"text":"earlier,","start":8485.67,"end":8486.03},{"text":"we","start":8486.19,"end":8486.43},{"text":"heard","start":8486.43,"end":8486.67},{"text":"that","start":8486.67,"end":8486.83},{"text":"purely","start":8486.83,"end":8487.15},{"text":"chronological","start":8487.15,"end":8488.03},{"text":"approach","start":8488.03,"end":8488.51},{"text":"to","start":8488.51,"end":8488.67},{"text":"the","start":8488.67,"end":8488.75},{"text":"definition","start":8488.75,"end":8489.23},{"text":"of","start":8489.23,"end":8489.43},{"text":"older","start":8489.43,"end":8489.71},{"text":"age","start":8489.71,"end":8490.03},{"text":"is","start":8490.03,"end":8490.19},{"text":"unlikely","start":8490.19,"end":8490.83},{"text":"to","start":8490.83,"end":8490.95},{"text":"be","start":8490.95,"end":8491.07},{"text":"sufficient.","start":8491.07,"end":8491.79}]},{"text":"We therefore support an approach inspired by the work of the UN independent expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons, who has emphasized that age is a social construct, and that social, economic, and political context influence whether an individual is considered old.","start":8492.31,"end":8508.39,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Perceptions","start":8508.99,"end":8509.67},{"text":"of","start":8509.67,"end":8509.83},{"text":"old","start":8509.83,"end":8510.15},{"text":"age","start":8510.15,"end":8510.31},{"text":"also","start":8510.31,"end":8510.63},{"text":"vary","start":8510.63,"end":8510.91},{"text":"across","start":8510.91,"end":8511.19},{"text":"cultures","start":8511.19,"end":8511.71},{"text":"and","start":8511.71,"end":8511.83},{"text":"communities.","start":8511.83,"end":8512.43}]},{"text":"Such an approach reflects the diversity of aging experiences and provides a stronger human rights framework for the convention.","start":8512.43,"end":8519.43,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8512.43,"end":8512.67},{"text":"an","start":8512.67,"end":8512.79},{"text":"approach","start":8512.79,"end":8513.19},{"text":"reflects","start":8513.19,"end":8513.67},{"text":"the","start":8513.67,"end":8513.75},{"text":"diversity","start":8513.75,"end":8514.51},{"text":"of","start":8514.51,"end":8514.71},{"text":"aging","start":8514.71,"end":8515.11},{"text":"experiences","start":8515.11,"end":8515.99},{"text":"and","start":8516.31,"end":8516.47},{"text":"provides","start":8516.47,"end":8516.91},{"text":"a","start":8516.91,"end":8516.95},{"text":"stronger","start":8516.95,"end":8517.51},{"text":"human","start":8517.51,"end":8517.83},{"text":"rights","start":8517.83,"end":8518.07},{"text":"framework","start":8518.07,"end":8518.47},{"text":"for","start":8518.47,"end":8518.63},{"text":"the","start":8518.63,"end":8518.71},{"text":"convention.","start":8518.71,"end":8519.43}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome Garop's discussion paper on the scope of the convention, which proposes that the treaty should apply to all persons who are denied or at risk of being denied the full enjoyment of their human rights on an equal basis with others on the basis of their known, perceived, or imputed older age, either alone or in interaction with other grounds or factors.","start":8519.91,"end":8542.95,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8519.91,"end":8520.07},{"text":"this","start":8520.07,"end":8520.23},{"text":"regard,","start":8520.23,"end":8520.79},{"text":"we","start":8520.79,"end":8521.03},{"text":"welcome","start":8521.03,"end":8521.43},{"text":"Garop's","start":8521.43,"end":8521.91},{"text":"discussion","start":8521.91,"end":8522.39},{"text":"paper","start":8522.39,"end":8522.75},{"text":"on","start":8522.75,"end":8522.87},{"text":"the","start":8522.87,"end":8522.95},{"text":"scope","start":8522.95,"end":8523.39},{"text":"of","start":8523.39,"end":8523.51},{"text":"the","start":8523.51,"end":8523.59},{"text":"convention,","start":8523.59,"end":8524.31},{"text":"which","start":8524.47,"end":8524.71},{"text":"proposes","start":8524.71,"end":8525.27},{"text":"that","start":8525.27,"end":8525.43},{"text":"the","start":8525.43,"end":8525.51},{"text":"treaty","start":8525.51,"end":8525.91},{"text":"should","start":8525.91,"end":8526.15},{"text":"apply","start":8526.15,"end":8526.55},{"text":"to","start":8526.55,"end":8526.83},{"text":"all","start":8526.83,"end":8527.03},{"text":"persons","start":8527.03,"end":8527.51},{"text":"who","start":8527.51,"end":8527.63},{"text":"are","start":8527.63,"end":8527.83},{"text":"denied","start":8527.83,"end":8528.39},{"text":"or","start":8528.47,"end":8528.71},{"text":"at","start":8528.71,"end":8529.03},{"text":"risk","start":8529.03,"end":8529.35},{"text":"of","start":8529.35,"end":8529.51},{"text":"being","start":8529.51,"end":8529.71},{"text":"denied","start":8529.71,"end":8530.15},{"text":"the","start":8530.63,"end":8530.71},{"text":"full","start":8530.71,"end":8530.95},{"text":"enjoyment","start":8530.95,"end":8531.43},{"text":"of","start":8531.43,"end":8531.51},{"text":"their","start":8531.51,"end":8531.67},{"text":"human","start":8531.67,"end":8531.99},{"text":"rights","start":8531.99,"end":8532.23},{"text":"on","start":8532.27,"end":8532.47},{"text":"an","start":8532.47,"end":8532.71},{"text":"equal","start":8532.87,"end":8533.19},{"text":"basis","start":8533.19,"end":8533.55},{"text":"with","start":8533.55,"end":8533.75},{"text":"others","start":8533.83,"end":8534.23},{"text":"on","start":8535.03,"end":8535.19},{"text":"the","start":8535.19,"end":8535.27},{"text":"basis","start":8535.27,"end":8535.67},{"text":"of","start":8535.67,"end":8535.79},{"text":"their","start":8535.79,"end":8535.99},{"text":"known,","start":8535.99,"end":8536.39},{"text":"perceived,","start":8536.39,"end":8536.95},{"text":"or","start":8537.03,"end":8537.19},{"text":"imputed","start":8537.19,"end":8537.75},{"text":"older","start":8537.75,"end":8538.07},{"text":"age,","start":8538.07,"end":8538.47},{"text":"either","start":8538.79,"end":8539.11},{"text":"alone","start":8539.11,"end":8539.51},{"text":"or","start":8539.51,"end":8539.75},{"text":"in","start":8539.75,"end":8539.91},{"text":"interaction","start":8539.91,"end":8540.95},{"text":"with","start":8540.95,"end":8541.11},{"text":"other","start":8541.11,"end":8541.51},{"text":"grounds","start":8541.51,"end":8541.99},{"text":"or","start":8542.07,"end":8542.23},{"text":"factors.","start":8542.23,"end":8542.95}]},{"text":"This general definition should be complemented by other key definitions, including ageism in its institutional, interpersonal, and self-directed dimensions.","start":8543.51,"end":8553.83,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8543.51,"end":8543.67},{"text":"general","start":8543.67,"end":8544.07},{"text":"definition","start":8544.07,"end":8544.55},{"text":"should","start":8544.55,"end":8544.79},{"text":"be","start":8544.79,"end":8545.03},{"text":"complemented","start":8545.03,"end":8545.79},{"text":"by","start":8545.79,"end":8545.95},{"text":"other","start":8546.07,"end":8546.31},{"text":"key","start":8546.31,"end":8546.55},{"text":"definitions,","start":8546.55,"end":8547.19},{"text":"including","start":8547.19,"end":8547.75},{"text":"ageism","start":8547.75,"end":8548.39},{"text":"in","start":8548.47,"end":8548.63},{"text":"its","start":8548.63,"end":8548.87},{"text":"institutional,","start":8548.87,"end":8550.31},{"text":"interpersonal,","start":8550.31,"end":8551.19},{"text":"and","start":8551.19,"end":8551.39},{"text":"self-directed","start":8551.39,"end":8552.15},{"text":"dimensions.","start":8552.95,"end":8553.83}]},{"text":"Consideration should also be given to definitions of age-based and intersectional discrimination, including separate definitions of multiple discrimination and intersectionality, as mentioned by several member states during the session.","start":8554.39,"end":8566.15,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Consideration","start":8554.39,"end":8555.15},{"text":"should","start":8555.15,"end":8555.35},{"text":"also","start":8555.35,"end":8555.67},{"text":"be","start":8555.67,"end":8555.75},{"text":"given","start":8555.75,"end":8556.07},{"text":"to","start":8556.07,"end":8556.19},{"text":"definitions","start":8556.19,"end":8556.79},{"text":"of","start":8556.79,"end":8557.03},{"text":"age-based","start":8557.03,"end":8557.67},{"text":"and","start":8557.67,"end":8557.91},{"text":"intersectional","start":8557.91,"end":8558.59},{"text":"discrimination,","start":8558.59,"end":8559.23},{"text":"including","start":8559.23,"end":8559.67},{"text":"separate","start":8559.67,"end":8560.03},{"text":"definitions","start":8560.03,"end":8560.71},{"text":"of","start":8560.71,"end":8560.87},{"text":"multiple","start":8560.87,"end":8561.35},{"text":"discrimination","start":8561.35,"end":8562.15},{"text":"and","start":8562.15,"end":8562.27},{"text":"intersectionality,","start":8562.31,"end":8563.35},{"text":"as","start":8563.67,"end":8563.91},{"text":"mentioned","start":8563.91,"end":8564.23},{"text":"by","start":8564.23,"end":8564.39},{"text":"several","start":8564.39,"end":8564.75},{"text":"member","start":8564.75,"end":8565.03},{"text":"states","start":8565.03,"end":8565.27},{"text":"during","start":8565.27,"end":8565.59},{"text":"the","start":8565.59,"end":8565.67},{"text":"session.","start":8565.67,"end":8566.15}]},{"text":"Other persons may experience discrimination based on age in combination with other factors, including gender, disability, indigeneity, sexual orientation, ethnicity, nationality,","start":8566.63,"end":8576.23,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":8566.63,"end":8566.87},{"text":"persons","start":8566.87,"end":8567.27},{"text":"may","start":8567.27,"end":8567.43},{"text":"experience","start":8567.51,"end":8568.11},{"text":"discrimination","start":8568.11,"end":8568.79},{"text":"based","start":8568.79,"end":8568.99},{"text":"on","start":8568.99,"end":8569.11},{"text":"age","start":8569.11,"end":8569.43},{"text":"in","start":8569.43,"end":8569.59},{"text":"combination","start":8569.59,"end":8570.15},{"text":"with","start":8570.15,"end":8570.31},{"text":"other","start":8570.47,"end":8570.71},{"text":"factors,","start":8570.71,"end":8571.11},{"text":"including","start":8571.11,"end":8571.51},{"text":"gender,","start":8571.51,"end":8571.83},{"text":"disability,","start":8571.83,"end":8572.55},{"text":"indigeneity,","start":8572.55,"end":8573.35},{"text":"sexual","start":8573.67,"end":8574.11},{"text":"orientation,","start":8574.11,"end":8574.71},{"text":"ethnicity,","start":8574.71,"end":8575.43},{"text":"nationality,","start":8575.43,"end":8576.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"or religion.","start":8576.47,"end":8577.27,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"or","start":8576.47,"end":8576.75},{"text":"religion.","start":8576.75,"end":8577.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We support ECOWAS' proposal that multiple discrimination should be defined as an umbrella term covering situations in which a person is discriminated against on more than one ground.","start":8577.67,"end":8587.43,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8577.67,"end":8577.83},{"text":"support","start":8577.83,"end":8578.23},{"text":"ECOWAS'","start":8578.23,"end":8578.63},{"text":"proposal","start":8578.63,"end":8579.19},{"text":"that","start":8579.19,"end":8579.43},{"text":"multiple","start":8579.43,"end":8579.99},{"text":"discrimination","start":8579.99,"end":8580.63},{"text":"should","start":8580.63,"end":8580.79},{"text":"be","start":8580.79,"end":8580.91},{"text":"defined","start":8580.91,"end":8581.51},{"text":"as","start":8581.51,"end":8581.63},{"text":"an","start":8581.63,"end":8581.83},{"text":"umbrella","start":8581.83,"end":8582.39},{"text":"term","start":8582.39,"end":8582.71},{"text":"covering","start":8582.71,"end":8583.11},{"text":"situations","start":8583.11,"end":8583.83},{"text":"in","start":8583.83,"end":8583.95},{"text":"which","start":8583.95,"end":8584.31},{"text":"a","start":8584.39,"end":8584.47},{"text":"person","start":8584.55,"end":8584.99},{"text":"is","start":8584.99,"end":8585.11},{"text":"discriminated","start":8585.11,"end":8585.75},{"text":"against","start":8585.75,"end":8586.15},{"text":"on","start":8586.15,"end":8586.31},{"text":"more","start":8586.31,"end":8586.63},{"text":"than","start":8586.63,"end":8586.79},{"text":"one","start":8586.79,"end":8587.03},{"text":"ground.","start":8587.03,"end":8587.43}]},{"text":"Whether additively, cumulatively, or simultaneously, intersectional discrimination should be defined as a specific form in which two or more grounds of discrimination interact in a way that produces a distinct and inseparable form of disadvantage.","start":8587.87,"end":8604.55,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. 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The Australian Human Rights Commission supports the adoption of a limited number of core definitions that reflect a human rights approach, recognise diversity, and remain responsive to evolving environments, evidence, and understandings of ageing.","start":8676.95,"end":8691.83,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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Australian Human Rights Commission currently administers four anti-discrimination laws, including the National Age Discrimination Act 2004, which prohibits direct and indirect discrimination on the basis of age across various areas of public life, including employment and 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on more than two decades of administering the act, we have identified the following key learnings.","start":8777.55,"end":8783.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Drawing","start":8777.55,"end":8777.95},{"text":"on","start":8777.95,"end":8778.07},{"text":"more","start":8778.07,"end":8778.43},{"text":"than","start":8778.43,"end":8778.67},{"text":"two","start":8778.67,"end":8778.99},{"text":"decades","start":8778.99,"end":8779.63},{"text":"of","start":8779.63,"end":8779.79},{"text":"administering","start":8779.79,"end":8780.51},{"text":"the","start":8780.51,"end":8780.63},{"text":"act,","start":8780.63,"end":8780.99},{"text":"we","start":8781.23,"end":8781.47},{"text":"have","start":8781.47,"end":8781.71},{"text":"identified","start":8781.71,"end":8782.43},{"text":"the","start":8782.43,"end":8782.51},{"text":"following","start":8782.51,"end":8782.99},{"text":"key","start":8782.99,"end":8783.23},{"text":"learnings.","start":8783.23,"end":8783.87}]},{"text":"First, age discrimination is often experienced alongside other intersecting forms of discrimination, such as disability, race, or gender.","start":8784.59,"end":8792.87,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"relying","start":8881.63,"end":8882.19},{"text":"solely","start":8882.19,"end":8882.75},{"text":"on","start":8882.75,"end":8882.95},{"text":"a","start":8882.95,"end":8882.99},{"text":"chronological","start":8882.99,"end":8883.71},{"text":"age","start":8883.71,"end":8883.87},{"text":"criterion,","start":8883.87,"end":8884.59},{"text":"even","start":8884.99,"end":8885.31},{"text":"one","start":8885.31,"end":8885.55},{"text":"that","start":8885.55,"end":8885.71},{"text":"permits","start":8885.71,"end":8886.11},{"text":"variation","start":8886.11,"end":8886.83},{"text":"above","start":8887.15,"end":8887.51},{"text":"and","start":8887.51,"end":8887.63},{"text":"below","start":8887.63,"end":8887.95},{"text":"a","start":8887.95,"end":8888.03},{"text":"specific","start":8888.03,"end":8888.51},{"text":"age,","start":8888.51,"end":8888.83},{"text":"will","start":8889.07,"end":8889.31},{"text":"not","start":8889.31,"end":8889.63},{"text":"adequately","start":8889.63,"end":8890.19},{"text":"capture","start":8890.19,"end":8890.67},{"text":"many","start":8890.83,"end":8891.07},{"text":"situations","start":8891.07,"end":8891.87},{"text":"in","start":8892.11,"end":8892.23},{"text":"which","start":8892.23,"end":8892.47},{"text":"discrimination","start":8892.47,"end":8893.15},{"text":"on","start":8893.15,"end":8893.23},{"text":"the","start":8893.23,"end":8893.31},{"text":"basis","start":8893.31,"end":8893.71},{"text":"of","start":8893.75,"end":8893.87},{"text":"older","start":8893.87,"end":8894.19},{"text":"age","start":8894.19,"end":8894.43},{"text":"occurs.","start":8894.51,"end":8894.99}]},{"text":"That a specific chronological age cannot be used to define older age for all purposes is illustrated by the fact that an Indigenous Australian person is an older person at the age of 50 when it comes to eligibility for access to aged care services, rather than 65, the normal qualifying age.","start":8895.87,"end":8914.87,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":8895.87,"end":8896.03},{"text":"a","start":8896.03,"end":8896.07},{"text":"specific","start":8896.07,"end":8896.55},{"text":"chronological","start":8896.55,"end":8897.31},{"text":"age","start":8897.31,"end":8897.71},{"text":"cannot","start":8897.71,"end":8898.11},{"text":"be","start":8898.11,"end":8898.27},{"text":"used","start":8898.27,"end":8898.63},{"text":"to","start":8898.63,"end":8898.71},{"text":"define","start":8898.71,"end":8899.15},{"text":"older","start":8899.15,"end":8899.47},{"text":"age","start":8899.47,"end":8899.63},{"text":"for","start":8899.63,"end":8899.83},{"text":"all","start":8899.83,"end":8899.95},{"text":"purposes","start":8899.95,"end":8900.59},{"text":"is","start":8900.99,"end":8901.19},{"text":"illustrated","start":8901.19,"end":8901.79},{"text":"by","start":8901.79,"end":8901.95},{"text":"the","start":8901.95,"end":8902.07},{"text":"fact","start":8902.07,"end":8902.43},{"text":"that","start":8902.43,"end":8902.67},{"text":"an","start":8902.75,"end":8902.91},{"text":"Indigenous","start":8902.91,"end":8903.55},{"text":"Australian","start":8903.55,"end":8904.19},{"text":"person","start":8904.19,"end":8904.75},{"text":"is","start":8905.07,"end":8905.23},{"text":"an","start":8905.23,"end":8905.39},{"text":"older","start":8905.39,"end":8905.71},{"text":"person","start":8905.71,"end":8906.19},{"text":"at","start":8906.19,"end":8906.35},{"text":"the","start":8906.35,"end":8906.47},{"text":"age","start":8906.47,"end":8906.71},{"text":"of","start":8906.71,"end":8906.83},{"text":"50","start":8906.83,"end":8907.47},{"text":"when","start":8907.71,"end":8907.87},{"text":"it","start":8907.87,"end":8907.95},{"text":"comes","start":8907.95,"end":8908.27},{"text":"to","start":8908.27,"end":8908.39},{"text":"eligibility","start":8908.39,"end":8909.15},{"text":"for","start":8909.15,"end":8909.39},{"text":"access","start":8909.39,"end":8909.95},{"text":"to","start":8909.95,"end":8910.19},{"text":"aged","start":8910.19,"end":8910.43},{"text":"care","start":8910.43,"end":8910.67},{"text":"services,","start":8910.67,"end":8911.31},{"text":"rather","start":8911.67,"end":8911.91},{"text":"than","start":8911.91,"end":8912.03},{"text":"65,","start":8912.03,"end":8912.87},{"text":"the","start":8913.19,"end":8913.31},{"text":"normal","start":8913.59,"end":8913.91},{"text":"qualifying","start":8913.91,"end":8914.47},{"text":"age.","start":8914.47,"end":8914.87}]},{"text":"Yet despite being an older person at age 50 for that purpose, this very same person does not qualify for the old age pension until they turn 67.","start":8915.43,"end":8925.11,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":8915.43,"end":8915.55},{"text":"despite","start":8915.55,"end":8915.99},{"text":"being","start":8915.99,"end":8916.23},{"text":"an","start":8916.23,"end":8916.39},{"text":"older","start":8916.39,"end":8916.71},{"text":"person","start":8916.71,"end":8917.19},{"text":"at","start":8917.19,"end":8917.35},{"text":"age","start":8917.35,"end":8917.59},{"text":"50","start":8917.59,"end":8918.07},{"text":"for","start":8918.23,"end":8918.35},{"text":"that","start":8918.35,"end":8918.55},{"text":"purpose,","start":8918.55,"end":8919.11},{"text":"this","start":8919.67,"end":8919.99},{"text":"very","start":8919.99,"end":8920.31},{"text":"same","start":8920.31,"end":8920.79},{"text":"person","start":8920.79,"end":8921.35},{"text":"does","start":8921.35,"end":8921.51},{"text":"not","start":8921.51,"end":8921.67},{"text":"qualify","start":8921.67,"end":8922.27},{"text":"for","start":8922.27,"end":8922.39},{"text":"the","start":8922.39,"end":8922.51},{"text":"old","start":8922.51,"end":8922.79},{"text":"age","start":8922.79,"end":8923.03},{"text":"pension","start":8923.03,"end":8923.51},{"text":"until","start":8923.59,"end":8923.99},{"text":"they","start":8923.99,"end":8924.07},{"text":"turn","start":8924.07,"end":8924.39},{"text":"67.","start":8924.39,"end":8925.11}]},{"text":"So the same 50-year-old is old for one purpose, but not for another.","start":8925.75,"end":8930.31,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8925.75,"end":8925.91},{"text":"the","start":8925.91,"end":8926.03},{"text":"same","start":8926.03,"end":8926.39},{"text":"50-year-old","start":8926.39,"end":8927.19},{"text":"is","start":8927.19,"end":8927.43},{"text":"old","start":8927.43,"end":8927.67},{"text":"for","start":8927.67,"end":8927.79},{"text":"one","start":8927.79,"end":8927.99},{"text":"purpose,","start":8927.99,"end":8929.19},{"text":"but","start":8929.43,"end":8929.59},{"text":"not","start":8929.59,"end":8929.83},{"text":"for","start":8929.83,"end":8929.95},{"text":"another.","start":8929.95,"end":8930.31}]},{"text":"Equally, a 53-year-old woman who is looking for a job is quite likely to face discrimination on the basis of her age and gender.","start":8931.11,"end":8937.63,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally,","start":8931.11,"end":8931.63},{"text":"a","start":8931.63,"end":8931.67},{"text":"53-year-old","start":8931.67,"end":8932.59},{"text":"woman","start":8932.59,"end":8932.87},{"text":"who","start":8932.87,"end":8932.95},{"text":"is","start":8932.95,"end":8933.11},{"text":"looking","start":8933.11,"end":8933.35},{"text":"for","start":8933.35,"end":8933.55},{"text":"a","start":8933.55,"end":8933.59},{"text":"job","start":8933.59,"end":8933.91},{"text":"is","start":8934.15,"end":8934.31},{"text":"quite","start":8934.31,"end":8934.55},{"text":"likely","start":8934.55,"end":8934.87},{"text":"to","start":8934.87,"end":8934.95},{"text":"face","start":8934.95,"end":8935.19},{"text":"discrimination","start":8935.19,"end":8935.91},{"text":"on","start":8935.91,"end":8935.99},{"text":"the","start":8935.99,"end":8936.11},{"text":"basis","start":8936.11,"end":8936.55},{"text":"of","start":8936.55,"end":8936.63},{"text":"her","start":8936.63,"end":8936.87},{"text":"age","start":8936.87,"end":8937.11},{"text":"and","start":8937.11,"end":8937.23},{"text":"gender.","start":8937.23,"end":8937.63}]},{"text":"Once again, she is too old in the eyes of a putative employer, but not yet old enough in the view of government to qualify for the age pension.","start":8938.23,"end":8945.75,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":8938.23,"end":8938.47},{"text":"again,","start":8938.47,"end":8938.87},{"text":"she","start":8938.95,"end":8939.15},{"text":"is","start":8939.15,"end":8939.27},{"text":"too","start":8939.27,"end":8939.51},{"text":"old","start":8939.51,"end":8939.79},{"text":"in","start":8939.79,"end":8939.91},{"text":"the","start":8939.91,"end":8940.03},{"text":"eyes","start":8940.03,"end":8940.31},{"text":"of","start":8940.31,"end":8940.39},{"text":"a","start":8940.39,"end":8940.47},{"text":"putative","start":8940.47,"end":8940.99},{"text":"employer,","start":8940.99,"end":8941.55},{"text":"but","start":8941.91,"end":8942.07},{"text":"not","start":8942.07,"end":8942.23},{"text":"yet","start":8942.23,"end":8942.47},{"text":"old","start":8942.47,"end":8942.75},{"text":"enough","start":8942.75,"end":8943.03},{"text":"in","start":8943.03,"end":8943.15},{"text":"the","start":8943.15,"end":8943.23},{"text":"view","start":8943.23,"end":8943.47},{"text":"of","start":8943.47,"end":8943.59},{"text":"government","start":8943.59,"end":8944.03},{"text":"to","start":8944.15,"end":8944.27},{"text":"qualify","start":8944.27,"end":8944.79},{"text":"for","start":8944.79,"end":8944.91},{"text":"the","start":8944.91,"end":8944.99},{"text":"age","start":8944.99,"end":8945.27},{"text":"pension.","start":8945.27,"end":8945.75}]},{"text":"Accordingly, any definition must protect anyone who experiences discrimination because the discriminator considers them to be too old, regardless of whether or not they have reached a specific age, although chronological age may still be appropriate for certain administrative and statistical purposes.","start":8946.71,"end":8963.59,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":8946.71,"end":8947.27},{"text":"any","start":8947.27,"end":8947.43},{"text":"definition","start":8947.43,"end":8948.07},{"text":"must","start":8948.23,"end":8948.55},{"text":"protect","start":8948.63,"end":8949.19},{"text":"anyone","start":8949.35,"end":8949.83},{"text":"who","start":8949.83,"end":8949.95},{"text":"experiences","start":8949.95,"end":8950.67},{"text":"discrimination","start":8950.67,"end":8951.39},{"text":"because","start":8951.39,"end":8951.83},{"text":"the","start":8951.83,"end":8951.91},{"text":"discriminator","start":8951.91,"end":8952.55},{"text":"considers","start":8952.55,"end":8953.11},{"text":"them","start":8953.11,"end":8953.35},{"text":"to","start":8953.35,"end":8953.51},{"text":"be","start":8953.51,"end":8953.67},{"text":"too","start":8953.67,"end":8953.83},{"text":"old,","start":8953.83,"end":8954.23},{"text":"regardless","start":8955.19,"end":8955.87},{"text":"of","start":8955.87,"end":8955.95},{"text":"whether","start":8955.95,"end":8956.23},{"text":"or","start":8956.23,"end":8956.31},{"text":"not","start":8956.31,"end":8956.55},{"text":"they","start":8956.55,"end":8956.71},{"text":"have","start":8956.71,"end":8956.87},{"text":"reached","start":8956.87,"end":8957.19},{"text":"a","start":8957.19,"end":8957.27},{"text":"specific","start":8957.27,"end":8957.75},{"text":"age,","start":8957.75,"end":8958.23},{"text":"although","start":8958.79,"end":8959.11},{"text":"chronological","start":8959.11,"end":8959.83},{"text":"age","start":8959.83,"end":8960.15},{"text":"may","start":8960.15,"end":8960.35},{"text":"still","start":8960.35,"end":8960.55},{"text":"be","start":8960.55,"end":8960.71},{"text":"appropriate","start":8960.71,"end":8961.23},{"text":"for","start":8961.23,"end":8961.35},{"text":"certain","start":8961.35,"end":8961.63},{"text":"administrative","start":8961.63,"end":8962.27},{"text":"and","start":8962.27,"end":8962.39},{"text":"statistical","start":8962.39,"end":8962.95},{"text":"purposes.","start":8962.95,"end":8963.59}]},{"text":"The second issue is ageism.","start":8964.39,"end":8966.39,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8964.39,"end":8964.55},{"text":"second","start":8964.55,"end":8964.87},{"text":"issue","start":8964.87,"end":8965.19},{"text":"is","start":8965.19,"end":8965.59},{"text":"ageism.","start":8965.91,"end":8966.39}]},{"text":"which many others have commented on, as ageism as an underlying cause of many violations of the human rights of older persons needs to be explicitly named and defined in the instrument, and WHO's definition is a useful starting point.","start":8967.55,"end":8979.51,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":8967.55,"end":8967.75},{"text":"many","start":8967.75,"end":8967.99},{"text":"others","start":8967.99,"end":8968.27},{"text":"have","start":8968.27,"end":8968.39},{"text":"commented","start":8968.39,"end":8968.75},{"text":"on,","start":8968.75,"end":8969.03},{"text":"as","start":8969.11,"end":8969.35},{"text":"ageism","start":8969.35,"end":8969.79},{"text":"as","start":8969.79,"end":8969.91},{"text":"an","start":8969.99,"end":8970.07},{"text":"underlying","start":8970.07,"end":8970.63},{"text":"cause","start":8970.63,"end":8971.03},{"text":"of","start":8971.03,"end":8971.11},{"text":"many","start":8971.11,"end":8971.35},{"text":"violations","start":8971.35,"end":8971.95},{"text":"of","start":8971.95,"end":8972.03},{"text":"the","start":8972.03,"end":8972.11},{"text":"human","start":8972.11,"end":8972.35},{"text":"rights","start":8972.35,"end":8972.59},{"text":"of","start":8972.59,"end":8972.67},{"text":"older","start":8972.67,"end":8972.91},{"text":"persons","start":8972.91,"end":8973.43},{"text":"needs","start":8973.43,"end":8973.67},{"text":"to","start":8973.67,"end":8973.75},{"text":"be","start":8973.75,"end":8973.87},{"text":"explicitly","start":8973.87,"end":8974.47},{"text":"named","start":8974.47,"end":8974.87},{"text":"and","start":8974.91,"end":8975.03},{"text":"defined","start":8975.03,"end":8975.47},{"text":"in","start":8975.47,"end":8975.55},{"text":"the","start":8975.55,"end":8975.63},{"text":"instrument,","start":8975.63,"end":8976.15},{"text":"and","start":8976.67,"end":8976.95},{"text":"WHO's","start":8976.99,"end":8977.51},{"text":"definition","start":8977.51,"end":8978.15},{"text":"is","start":8978.15,"end":8978.39},{"text":"a","start":8978.39,"end":8978.43},{"text":"useful","start":8978.43,"end":8978.79},{"text":"starting","start":8978.79,"end":8979.19},{"text":"point.","start":8979.19,"end":8979.51}]},{"text":"Finally, the instrument should include a definition of discrimination on the basis of older age that, among other things, embodies substantive and transformative concepts of equality and non-discrimination.","start":8980.55,"end":8991.67,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":8980.55,"end":8981.03},{"text":"the","start":8981.19,"end":8981.31},{"text":"instrument","start":8981.31,"end":8981.79},{"text":"should","start":8981.79,"end":8981.99},{"text":"include","start":8981.99,"end":8982.55},{"text":"a","start":8982.55,"end":8982.63},{"text":"definition","start":8982.63,"end":8983.23},{"text":"of","start":8983.23,"end":8983.31},{"text":"discrimination","start":8983.31,"end":8983.91},{"text":"on","start":8983.91,"end":8983.99},{"text":"the","start":8983.99,"end":8984.07},{"text":"basis","start":8984.07,"end":8984.47},{"text":"of","start":8984.47,"end":8984.55},{"text":"older","start":8984.55,"end":8984.87},{"text":"age","start":8984.87,"end":8985.19},{"text":"that,","start":8985.27,"end":8985.43},{"text":"among","start":8985.43,"end":8985.71},{"text":"other","start":8985.71,"end":8985.91},{"text":"things,","start":8985.91,"end":8986.31},{"text":"embodies","start":8986.71,"end":8987.35},{"text":"substantive","start":8987.43,"end":8988.31},{"text":"and","start":8988.31,"end":8988.51},{"text":"transformative","start":8988.51,"end":8989.27},{"text":"concepts","start":8989.27,"end":8989.91},{"text":"of","start":8989.95,"end":8990.03},{"text":"equality","start":8990.03,"end":8990.63},{"text":"and","start":8990.63,"end":8990.75},{"text":"non-discrimination.","start":8990.75,"end":8991.67}]},{"text":"provides that a failure to provide reasonable accommodation or adjustments is a form of age discrimination, and finally, encompasses discrimination based on older age when that also interacts with other grounds of prohibited discrimination, such as race, gender, disability, LGBTIQ status, and other characteristics.","start":8992.83,"end":9011.39,"topics":[{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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founding member of GAROP, we also align with its statement and discussion paper.","start":9029.07,"end":9033.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9029.07,"end":9029.31},{"text":"founding","start":9029.31,"end":9029.55},{"text":"member","start":9029.55,"end":9029.79},{"text":"of","start":9029.79,"end":9029.87},{"text":"GAROP,","start":9029.87,"end":9030.63},{"text":"we","start":9030.63,"end":9030.71},{"text":"also","start":9030.71,"end":9030.99},{"text":"align","start":9030.99,"end":9031.31},{"text":"with","start":9031.31,"end":9031.47},{"text":"its","start":9031.47,"end":9031.67},{"text":"statement","start":9031.67,"end":9032.11},{"text":"and","start":9032.11,"end":9032.23},{"text":"discussion","start":9032.23,"end":9032.67},{"text":"paper.","start":9032.67,"end":9033.15}]},{"text":"The definitions and concepts included in the future legally binding instrument should be guided by its fundamental purpose, ensuring the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights by older persons 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Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9091.91,"end":9091.95},{"text":"chronological","start":9091.95,"end":9092.63},{"text":"threshold,","start":9092.63,"end":9093.27},{"text":"even","start":9093.43,"end":9093.75},{"text":"a","start":9093.75,"end":9093.79},{"text":"flexible","start":9093.79,"end":9094.31},{"text":"one,","start":9094.31,"end":9094.63},{"text":"risks","start":9094.87,"end":9095.43},{"text":"undermining","start":9095.51,"end":9096.15},{"text":"the","start":9096.15,"end":9096.23},{"text":"paradigm","start":9096.23,"end":9096.79},{"text":"shift","start":9096.79,"end":9097.19},{"text":"we","start":9097.35,"end":9097.47},{"text":"are","start":9097.47,"end":9097.55},{"text":"trying","start":9097.55,"end":9097.83},{"text":"to","start":9097.83,"end":9097.95},{"text":"achieve,","start":9097.95,"end":9098.39},{"text":"moving","start":9098.71,"end":9099.03},{"text":"away","start":9099.03,"end":9099.43},{"text":"from","start":9099.43,"end":9099.67},{"text":"age-based","start":9099.67,"end":9100.31},{"text":"assumptions","start":9100.31,"end":9100.95},{"text":"and","start":9101.11,"end":9101.35},{"text":"recognizing","start":9101.35,"end":9101.91},{"text":"the","start":9101.91,"end":9102.03},{"text":"diversity","start":9102.03,"end":9102.79},{"text":"of","start":9102.79,"end":9102.99},{"text":"older","start":9102.99,"end":9103.23},{"text":"persons.","start":9103.23,"end":9103.83}]},{"text":"It will also considerably narrow the scope of protection, failing to adequately address structural barriers to the equal enjoyment of human rights in old age.","start":9104.23,"end":9113.51,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":9132.79,"end":9133.27},{"text":"ageism","start":9133.27,"end":9133.75},{"text":"is","start":9133.75,"end":9133.87},{"text":"so","start":9133.87,"end":9134.15},{"text":"internalized,","start":9134.15,"end":9134.99},{"text":"the","start":9135.11,"end":9135.27},{"text":"definition","start":9135.27,"end":9135.83},{"text":"should","start":9135.83,"end":9135.99},{"text":"also","start":9135.99,"end":9136.31},{"text":"help","start":9136.31,"end":9136.63},{"text":"older","start":9136.63,"end":9136.95},{"text":"persons","start":9136.95,"end":9137.27},{"text":"themselves","start":9137.27,"end":9137.91},{"text":"challenge","start":9138.15,"end":9138.63},{"text":"their","start":9138.63,"end":9138.79},{"text":"own","start":9138.79,"end":9138.99},{"text":"biases","start":9138.99,"end":9139.67},{"text":"and","start":9139.67,"end":9139.83},{"text":"assumptions","start":9139.83,"end":9140.47},{"text":"and","start":9140.63,"end":9140.87},{"text":"support","start":9140.87,"end":9141.35},{"text":"them","start":9141.35,"end":9141.59},{"text":"to","start":9141.67,"end":9141.83},{"text":"detect","start":9141.83,"end":9142.39},{"text":"and","start":9142.55,"end":9142.71},{"text":"report","start":9142.71,"end":9143.15},{"text":"violations","start":9143.15,"end":9143.91},{"text":"and","start":9143.99,"end":9144.11},{"text":"claim","start":9144.11,"end":9144.27},{"text":"the","start":9144.43,"end":9144.47},{"text":"rights.","start":9144.47,"end":9144.87}]},{"text":"Only an open, functional definition will ensure that the Convention can respond to the lived realities of older persons' lives and the different ways in which ageism affects them.","start":9145.35,"end":9155.03,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":9172.79,"end":9172.99},{"text":"open,","start":9172.99,"end":9173.59},{"text":"non-chronological","start":9173.59,"end":9174.43},{"text":"definition","start":9174.43,"end":9175.07},{"text":"would","start":9175.15,"end":9175.47},{"text":"not","start":9175.47,"end":9175.71},{"text":"prevent","start":9175.71,"end":9176.23},{"text":"states","start":9176.23,"end":9176.83},{"text":"from","start":9176.91,"end":9177.15},{"text":"using","start":9177.15,"end":9177.55},{"text":"age","start":9177.55,"end":9177.79},{"text":"criteria","start":9177.79,"end":9178.35},{"text":"in","start":9178.35,"end":9178.47},{"text":"their","start":9178.47,"end":9178.59},{"text":"national","start":9178.59,"end":9179.07},{"text":"context","start":9179.07,"end":9179.63},{"text":"where","start":9179.79,"end":9180.03},{"text":"these","start":9180.03,"end":9180.31},{"text":"are","start":9180.31,"end":9180.43},{"text":"appropriate,","start":9180.43,"end":9181.07},{"text":"provided","start":9181.23,"end":9181.87},{"text":"they","start":9181.87,"end":9182.07},{"text":"are","start":9182.07,"end":9182.19},{"text":"consistent","start":9182.19,"end":9182.83},{"text":"with","start":9182.91,"end":9183.03},{"text":"the","start":9183.03,"end":9183.15},{"text":"principles","start":9183.15,"end":9183.79},{"text":"and","start":9183.79,"end":9183.95},{"text":"obligations","start":9183.95,"end":9184.67},{"text":"of","start":9184.67,"end":9184.75},{"text":"the","start":9184.75,"end":9184.87},{"text":"convention.","start":9184.87,"end":9185.47}]},{"text":"It would, however, avoid making a particular age threshold a defining condition for protection under the convention itself.","start":9185.79,"end":9193.55,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9185.79,"end":9185.95},{"text":"would,","start":9185.95,"end":9186.19},{"text":"however,","start":9186.19,"end":9186.83},{"text":"avoid","start":9187.19,"end":9187.71},{"text":"making","start":9187.87,"end":9188.27},{"text":"a","start":9188.27,"end":9188.31},{"text":"particular","start":9188.31,"end":9188.91},{"text":"age","start":9188.91,"end":9189.15},{"text":"threshold","start":9189.23,"end":9189.79},{"text":"a","start":9189.95,"end":9189.99},{"text":"defining","start":9189.99,"end":9190.55},{"text":"condition","start":9190.55,"end":9191.07},{"text":"for","start":9191.07,"end":9191.23},{"text":"protection","start":9191.23,"end":9191.87},{"text":"under","start":9192.19,"end":9192.43},{"text":"the","start":9192.43,"end":9192.55},{"text":"convention","start":9192.55,"end":9193.07},{"text":"itself.","start":9193.07,"end":9193.55}]},{"text":"Ultimately, the definition should serve the purpose of the Convention, not limit it.","start":9194.15,"end":9198.15,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9198.15,"end":9198.35},{"text":"should","start":9198.59,"end":9198.83},{"text":"ensure","start":9198.83,"end":9199.15},{"text":"that","start":9199.15,"end":9199.35},{"text":"no","start":9199.35,"end":9199.51},{"text":"one","start":9199.51,"end":9199.67},{"text":"is","start":9199.67,"end":9199.79},{"text":"left","start":9199.79,"end":9200.11},{"text":"without","start":9200.19,"end":9200.51},{"text":"protection","start":9200.51,"end":9201.07},{"text":"simply","start":9201.07,"end":9201.55},{"text":"because","start":9201.55,"end":9202.11},{"text":"they","start":9202.27,"end":9202.43},{"text":"do","start":9202.43,"end":9202.59},{"text":"not","start":9202.59,"end":9202.83},{"text":"meet","start":9202.83,"end":9203.15},{"text":"an","start":9203.31,"end":9203.47},{"text":"arbitrary","start":9203.47,"end":9204.03},{"text":"age","start":9204.19,"end":9204.43},{"text":"threshold.","start":9204.43,"end":9204.99}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9205.07,"end":9205.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9205.07,"end":9205.35},{"text":"you.","start":9205.35,"end":9205.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AGE","group":"AGE","function":null,"affiliation_full":"AGE"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":9207.31,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=2:33:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9207.31,"end":9207.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9207.31,"end":9207.71},{"text":"you.","start":9207.71,"end":9207.87}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to distinguished representative of Human Rights Watch.","start":9207.87,"end":9210.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":9207.87,"end":9208.03},{"text":"I","start":9208.03,"end":9208.07},{"text":"give","start":9208.07,"end":9208.19},{"text":"the","start":9208.19,"end":9208.35},{"text":"floor","start":9208.35,"end":9208.51},{"text":"to","start":9208.51,"end":9208.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":9208.59,"end":9209.31},{"text":"representative","start":9209.31,"end":9210.07},{"text":"of","start":9210.07,"end":9210.15},{"text":"Human","start":9210.15,"end":9210.43},{"text":"Rights","start":9210.43,"end":9210.67},{"text":"Watch.","start":9210.67,"end":9210.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":9213.23,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=2:33:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9213.23,"end":9213.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9213.23,"end":9213.47},{"text":"you.","start":9213.51,"end":9213.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Human Rights Watch would like to comment on suggestions for a chronological age definition of an older person.","start":9214.27,"end":9220.11,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":9214.27,"end":9214.63},{"text":"Rights","start":9214.63,"end":9214.99},{"text":"Watch","start":9214.99,"end":9215.31},{"text":"would","start":9215.31,"end":9215.47},{"text":"like","start":9215.47,"end":9215.67},{"text":"to","start":9215.67,"end":9215.79},{"text":"comment","start":9215.79,"end":9216.19},{"text":"on","start":9216.19,"end":9216.31},{"text":"suggestions","start":9216.31,"end":9217.07},{"text":"for","start":9217.07,"end":9217.19},{"text":"a","start":9217.19,"end":9217.23},{"text":"chronological","start":9217.23,"end":9218.11},{"text":"age","start":9218.11,"end":9218.43},{"text":"definition","start":9218.43,"end":9219.07},{"text":"of","start":9219.07,"end":9219.19},{"text":"an","start":9219.19,"end":9219.31},{"text":"older","start":9219.31,"end":9219.55},{"text":"person.","start":9219.55,"end":9220.11}]},{"text":"The question of who the treaty applies to should be guided by what the treaty aims to achieve.","start":9221.23,"end":9226.39,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9221.23,"end":9221.27},{"text":"question","start":9221.27,"end":9221.71},{"text":"of","start":9221.71,"end":9221.83},{"text":"who","start":9221.83,"end":9221.99},{"text":"the","start":9221.99,"end":9222.07},{"text":"treaty","start":9222.07,"end":9222.43},{"text":"applies","start":9222.43,"end":9222.95},{"text":"to","start":9222.95,"end":9223.11},{"text":"should","start":9223.43,"end":9223.71},{"text":"be","start":9223.71,"end":9223.83},{"text":"guided","start":9223.83,"end":9224.31},{"text":"by","start":9224.31,"end":9224.47},{"text":"what","start":9224.47,"end":9224.75},{"text":"the","start":9224.75,"end":9224.83},{"text":"treaty","start":9224.83,"end":9225.35},{"text":"aims","start":9225.35,"end":9225.71},{"text":"to","start":9225.75,"end":9225.87},{"text":"achieve.","start":9225.87,"end":9226.39}]},{"text":"The purpose of the treaty, as established in resolution 58/13, is to promote, protect and ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by older persons.","start":9227.35,"end":9237.43,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9227.35,"end":9227.47},{"text":"purpose","start":9227.47,"end":9227.87},{"text":"of","start":9227.87,"end":9227.99},{"text":"the","start":9227.99,"end":9228.11},{"text":"treaty,","start":9228.11,"end":9228.63},{"text":"as","start":9228.87,"end":9229.03},{"text":"established","start":9229.03,"end":9229.67},{"text":"in","start":9229.67,"end":9229.75},{"text":"resolution","start":9229.75,"end":9230.47},{"text":"58/13,","start":9230.47,"end":9231.91},{"text":"is","start":9232.47,"end":9232.63},{"text":"to","start":9232.63,"end":9232.75},{"text":"promote,","start":9232.75,"end":9233.35},{"text":"protect","start":9233.35,"end":9233.99},{"text":"and","start":9234.07,"end":9234.23},{"text":"ensure","start":9234.23,"end":9234.71},{"text":"the","start":9234.71,"end":9234.83},{"text":"full","start":9234.83,"end":9235.07},{"text":"enjoyment","start":9235.07,"end":9235.67},{"text":"of","start":9235.67,"end":9235.79},{"text":"human","start":9235.79,"end":9236.07},{"text":"rights","start":9236.07,"end":9236.31},{"text":"by","start":9236.31,"end":9236.55},{"text":"older","start":9236.55,"end":9236.79},{"text":"persons.","start":9236.79,"end":9237.43}]},{"text":"Ageism, as others have pointed out, against older persons and older age, is a key driver of human rights violations against older persons.","start":9238.79,"end":9247.59,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"Ageism,","start":9238.79,"end":9239.43},{"text":"as","start":9239.51,"end":9239.75},{"text":"others","start":9239.75,"end":9240.07},{"text":"have","start":9240.07,"end":9240.23},{"text":"pointed","start":9240.39,"end":9240.79},{"text":"out,","start":9240.79,"end":9241.03},{"text":"against","start":9241.35,"end":9241.83},{"text":"older","start":9241.83,"end":9242.07},{"text":"persons","start":9242.07,"end":9242.63},{"text":"and","start":9242.63,"end":9242.79},{"text":"older","start":9242.79,"end":9243.11},{"text":"age,","start":9243.11,"end":9243.51},{"text":"is","start":9243.59,"end":9243.75},{"text":"a","start":9243.75,"end":9243.79},{"text":"key","start":9243.79,"end":9244.15},{"text":"driver","start":9244.15,"end":9244.87},{"text":"of","start":9244.87,"end":9244.95},{"text":"human","start":9244.95,"end":9245.27},{"text":"rights","start":9245.27,"end":9245.59},{"text":"violations","start":9245.59,"end":9246.31},{"text":"against","start":9246.31,"end":9246.71},{"text":"older","start":9246.71,"end":9246.95},{"text":"persons.","start":9246.95,"end":9247.59}]},{"text":"However, there is no single chronological age at which people begin to be subjected to ageism, discriminated against, or denied their rights on the basis of their known, perceived, or imputed older age.","start":9248.23,"end":9261.19,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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The International Federation on Ageing considers that clear and inclusive definitions will be essential to the effectiveness of the future Convention.","start":9345.19,"end":9355.35,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"IFA","start":9414.43,"end":9414.87},{"text":"believes","start":9414.87,"end":9415.35},{"text":"that","start":9415.35,"end":9415.87},{"text":"definitions","start":9415.87,"end":9416.67},{"text":"must","start":9416.67,"end":9416.95},{"text":"be","start":9416.95,"end":9417.07},{"text":"sufficiently","start":9417.07,"end":9417.87},{"text":"clear","start":9417.87,"end":9418.35},{"text":"to","start":9418.67,"end":9418.83},{"text":"guide","start":9418.83,"end":9419.23},{"text":"implementation","start":9419.23,"end":9420.35},{"text":"while","start":9420.63,"end":9420.91},{"text":"remaining","start":9420.91,"end":9421.31},{"text":"flexible","start":9421.31,"end":9421.91},{"text":"enough","start":9421.91,"end":9422.27},{"text":"to","start":9422.35,"end":9422.55},{"text":"respect","start":9422.55,"end":9422.99},{"text":"different","start":9422.99,"end":9423.67},{"text":"national","start":9423.67,"end":9424.11},{"text":"contexts.","start":9424.11,"end":9424.83}]},{"text":"Our goal should be to be language that protects rights without reinforcing stereotypes.","start":9425.23,"end":9431.79,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."},{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"Clarifying","start":9445.19,"end":9445.79},{"text":"the","start":9445.79,"end":9445.91},{"text":"purpose","start":9445.91,"end":9446.35},{"text":"and","start":9446.35,"end":9446.47},{"text":"scope","start":9446.47,"end":9446.91},{"text":"of","start":9446.91,"end":9447.03},{"text":"the","start":9447.03,"end":9447.15},{"text":"instrument","start":9447.15,"end":9447.79},{"text":"will","start":9447.99,"end":9448.23},{"text":"clarify","start":9448.23,"end":9448.71},{"text":"who","start":9448.71,"end":9449.03},{"text":"the","start":9449.03,"end":9449.15},{"text":"instrument","start":9449.15,"end":9449.75},{"text":"applies","start":9449.75,"end":9450.15},{"text":"to","start":9450.15,"end":9450.47},{"text":"and","start":9450.51,"end":9450.63},{"text":"whether","start":9450.63,"end":9450.91},{"text":"it","start":9450.91,"end":9451.03},{"text":"responds","start":9451.03,"end":9451.75},{"text":"effectively","start":9451.75,"end":9452.39},{"text":"to","start":9452.39,"end":9452.55},{"text":"the","start":9452.55,"end":9452.67},{"text":"realities","start":9452.67,"end":9453.23},{"text":"of","start":9453.23,"end":9453.43},{"text":"ageism","start":9453.43,"end":9454.07},{"text":"and","start":9454.39,"end":9454.55},{"text":"human","start":9454.55,"end":9454.87},{"text":"rights","start":9454.87,"end":9455.11},{"text":"violations","start":9455.11,"end":9455.75},{"text":"in","start":9455.75,"end":9455.91},{"text":"older","start":9455.91,"end":9456.15},{"text":"age.","start":9456.15,"end":9456.55}]},{"text":"Older age, as my colleagues have said, is socially constructed and cannot be reduced to one universal chronological threshold.","start":9457.27,"end":9465.51,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Older","start":9457.27,"end":9457.59},{"text":"age,","start":9457.59,"end":9457.83},{"text":"as","start":9458.23,"end":9458.35},{"text":"my","start":9458.79,"end":9459.03},{"text":"colleagues","start":9459.03,"end":9459.43},{"text":"have","start":9459.43,"end":9459.59},{"text":"said,","start":9459.59,"end":9459.87},{"text":"is","start":9460.15,"end":9460.35},{"text":"socially","start":9460.35,"end":9460.79},{"text":"constructed","start":9460.79,"end":9461.51},{"text":"and","start":9461.59,"end":9461.75},{"text":"cannot","start":9461.75,"end":9462.15},{"text":"be","start":9462.15,"end":9462.31},{"text":"reduced","start":9462.31,"end":9462.83},{"text":"to","start":9462.83,"end":9462.95},{"text":"one","start":9462.95,"end":9463.27},{"text":"universal","start":9463.27,"end":9464.07},{"text":"chronological","start":9464.07,"end":9464.95},{"text":"threshold.","start":9464.95,"end":9465.51}]},{"text":"Older age is perceived, self-perceived, or treated differently across countries, communities, and social, economic, and cultural contexts.","start":9466.31,"end":9473.43,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Older","start":9466.31,"end":9466.51},{"text":"age","start":9466.51,"end":9466.67},{"text":"is","start":9466.67,"end":9466.79},{"text":"perceived,","start":9466.79,"end":9467.39},{"text":"self-perceived,","start":9467.43,"end":9468.35},{"text":"or","start":9468.39,"end":9468.55},{"text":"treated","start":9468.55,"end":9468.91},{"text":"differently","start":9468.91,"end":9469.39},{"text":"across","start":9469.39,"end":9469.67},{"text":"countries,","start":9469.67,"end":9470.15},{"text":"communities,","start":9470.15,"end":9470.87},{"text":"and","start":9471.23,"end":9471.43},{"text":"social,","start":9471.43,"end":9471.79},{"text":"economic,","start":9471.79,"end":9472.27},{"text":"and","start":9472.27,"end":9472.39},{"text":"cultural","start":9472.39,"end":9472.79},{"text":"contexts.","start":9472.79,"end":9473.43}]},{"text":"A rigid age limit risks excluding people who may in fact experience ageism, discrimination, or denial of rights because of their actual, perceived, or imputed older age.","start":9473.91,"end":9485.83,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9473.91,"end":9473.95},{"text":"rigid","start":9473.95,"end":9474.47},{"text":"age","start":9474.47,"end":9474.87},{"text":"limit","start":9474.87,"end":9475.35},{"text":"risks","start":9475.59,"end":9476.03},{"text":"excluding","start":9476.07,"end":9476.87},{"text":"people","start":9476.87,"end":9477.27},{"text":"who","start":9477.27,"end":9477.43},{"text":"may","start":9477.43,"end":9477.63},{"text":"in","start":9477.63,"end":9477.75},{"text":"fact","start":9477.75,"end":9478.03},{"text":"experience","start":9478.03,"end":9478.63},{"text":"ageism,","start":9478.63,"end":9479.11},{"text":"discrimination,","start":9479.11,"end":9480.07},{"text":"or","start":9480.15,"end":9480.35},{"text":"denial","start":9480.35,"end":9480.79},{"text":"of","start":9480.79,"end":9480.95},{"text":"rights","start":9480.95,"end":9481.27},{"text":"because","start":9481.43,"end":9481.79},{"text":"of","start":9481.79,"end":9481.91},{"text":"their","start":9481.91,"end":9482.07},{"text":"actual,","start":9482.07,"end":9482.63},{"text":"perceived,","start":9482.95,"end":9483.51},{"text":"or","start":9483.67,"end":9483.95},{"text":"imputed","start":9483.95,"end":9484.55},{"text":"older","start":9484.95,"end":9485.35},{"text":"age.","start":9485.43,"end":9485.83}]},{"text":"The scope should extend to all persons who are subjected to violations on the basis of older age.","start":9486.47,"end":9491.03,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9486.47,"end":9486.59},{"text":"scope","start":9486.59,"end":9486.87},{"text":"should","start":9486.87,"end":9487.03},{"text":"extend","start":9487.03,"end":9487.39},{"text":"to","start":9487.39,"end":9487.59},{"text":"all","start":9487.59,"end":9487.75},{"text":"persons","start":9487.75,"end":9488.15},{"text":"who","start":9488.15,"end":9488.27},{"text":"are","start":9488.27,"end":9488.39},{"text":"subjected","start":9488.39,"end":9488.95},{"text":"to","start":9488.95,"end":9489.07},{"text":"violations","start":9489.07,"end":9489.63},{"text":"on","start":9489.63,"end":9489.71},{"text":"the","start":9489.71,"end":9489.79},{"text":"basis","start":9489.79,"end":9490.15},{"text":"of","start":9490.15,"end":9490.31},{"text":"older","start":9490.31,"end":9490.63},{"text":"age.","start":9490.63,"end":9491.03}]},{"text":"It should cover discrimination based on known, perceived, or imputed older age, whether it occurs alone or with intersecting with other grounds.","start":9491.43,"end":9500.63,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9491.43,"end":9491.55},{"text":"should","start":9491.55,"end":9491.67},{"text":"cover","start":9491.67,"end":9491.95},{"text":"discrimination","start":9491.95,"end":9492.71},{"text":"based","start":9492.71,"end":9492.99},{"text":"on","start":9492.99,"end":9493.23},{"text":"known,","start":9493.23,"end":9493.59},{"text":"perceived,","start":9493.67,"end":9494.39},{"text":"or","start":9495.11,"end":9495.27},{"text":"imputed","start":9495.35,"end":9495.87},{"text":"older","start":9495.87,"end":9496.15},{"text":"age,","start":9496.15,"end":9496.55},{"text":"whether","start":9496.71,"end":9497.03},{"text":"it","start":9497.03,"end":9497.11},{"text":"occurs","start":9497.11,"end":9497.51},{"text":"alone","start":9497.51,"end":9497.95},{"text":"or","start":9497.95,"end":9498.15},{"text":"with","start":9498.23,"end":9498.55},{"text":"intersecting","start":9498.79,"end":9499.67},{"text":"with","start":9499.67,"end":9499.83},{"text":"other","start":9499.83,"end":9500.11},{"text":"grounds.","start":9500.11,"end":9500.63}]},{"text":"Discrimination may be direct or indirect, individual or systemic, and may accumulate across the life course.","start":9500.99,"end":9508.15,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Discrimination","start":9500.99,"end":9501.83},{"text":"may","start":9501.83,"end":9501.99},{"text":"be","start":9501.99,"end":9502.31},{"text":"direct","start":9502.47,"end":9503.03},{"text":"or","start":9503.03,"end":9503.27},{"text":"indirect,","start":9503.27,"end":9503.99},{"text":"individual","start":9504.07,"end":9504.79},{"text":"or","start":9504.79,"end":9504.95},{"text":"systemic,","start":9504.95,"end":9505.59},{"text":"and","start":9505.95,"end":9506.15},{"text":"may","start":9506.15,"end":9506.39},{"text":"accumulate","start":9506.39,"end":9507.11},{"text":"across","start":9507.11,"end":9507.43},{"text":"the","start":9507.43,"end":9507.51},{"text":"life","start":9507.51,"end":9507.83},{"text":"course.","start":9507.83,"end":9508.15}]},{"text":"Laws, policies, and practices can produce unequal outcomes for older persons, even when no individual act of discrimination is apparent.","start":9508.55,"end":9518.55,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Laws,","start":9508.55,"end":9509.19},{"text":"policies,","start":9509.35,"end":9509.91},{"text":"and","start":9509.91,"end":9510.07},{"text":"practices","start":9510.07,"end":9510.71},{"text":"can","start":9510.95,"end":9511.19},{"text":"produce","start":9511.19,"end":9511.59},{"text":"unequal","start":9511.67,"end":9512.23},{"text":"outcomes","start":9512.31,"end":9512.95},{"text":"for","start":9512.95,"end":9513.11},{"text":"older","start":9513.11,"end":9513.51},{"text":"persons,","start":9513.51,"end":9514.07},{"text":"even","start":9514.47,"end":9514.87},{"text":"when","start":9514.91,"end":9515.23},{"text":"no","start":9515.23,"end":9515.39},{"text":"individual","start":9515.39,"end":9515.99},{"text":"act","start":9515.99,"end":9516.39},{"text":"of","start":9516.63,"end":9516.79},{"text":"discrimination","start":9516.79,"end":9517.59},{"text":"is","start":9517.59,"end":9517.91},{"text":"apparent.","start":9517.91,"end":9518.55}]},{"text":"Definitions should be clear, consistent, and sufficiently broad to support implementation.","start":9519.23,"end":9525.35,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Definitions","start":9519.23,"end":9519.91},{"text":"should","start":9519.91,"end":9520.15},{"text":"be","start":9520.15,"end":9520.27},{"text":"clear,","start":9520.27,"end":9520.87},{"text":"consistent,","start":9520.87,"end":9521.75},{"text":"and","start":9522.07,"end":9522.27},{"text":"sufficiently","start":9522.27,"end":9523.03},{"text":"broad","start":9523.03,"end":9523.59},{"text":"to","start":9523.75,"end":9523.87},{"text":"support","start":9523.87,"end":9524.39},{"text":"implementation.","start":9524.39,"end":9525.35}]},{"text":"Key concepts should include ageism, discrimination on the basis of older age, multiple intersectional discrimination, violence, abuse, and neglect, autonomy and independence, accessibility, and reasonable accommodation in line with international human rights law and the lived realities of older persons.","start":9525.83,"end":9546.23,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."},{"key":"elder-abuse-prevention","label":"Violence, Abuse, and Neglect","description":"Participants called for clear definitions of violence, ill-treatment, neglect, abandonment, and financial exploitation affecting older persons. Contributions also addressed coercive control, harmful restraints, isolation, and protection across family, community, and institutional settings."},{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."},{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."}],"words":[{"text":"Key","start":9525.83,"end":9526.07},{"text":"concepts","start":9526.07,"end":9526.71},{"text":"should","start":9526.71,"end":9526.91},{"text":"include","start":9527.27,"end":9528.07},{"text":"ageism,","start":9528.55,"end":9529.27},{"text":"discrimination","start":9529.35,"end":9530.07},{"text":"on","start":9530.07,"end":9530.15},{"text":"the","start":9530.15,"end":9530.27},{"text":"basis","start":9530.27,"end":9530.71},{"text":"of","start":9530.71,"end":9530.79},{"text":"older","start":9530.79,"end":9531.19},{"text":"age,","start":9531.19,"end":9531.59},{"text":"multiple","start":9531.99,"end":9532.51},{"text":"intersectional","start":9532.51,"end":9533.27},{"text":"discrimination,","start":9533.27,"end":9534.15},{"text":"violence,","start":9534.47,"end":9535.11},{"text":"abuse,","start":9535.11,"end":9535.47},{"text":"and","start":9535.47,"end":9535.59},{"text":"neglect,","start":9535.59,"end":9536.07},{"text":"autonomy","start":9536.39,"end":9536.99},{"text":"and","start":9536.99,"end":9537.11},{"text":"independence,","start":9537.11,"end":9537.83},{"text":"accessibility,","start":9537.99,"end":9538.95},{"text":"and","start":9539.19,"end":9539.35},{"text":"reasonable","start":9539.35,"end":9539.91},{"text":"accommodation","start":9539.91,"end":9540.79},{"text":"in","start":9541.03,"end":9541.19},{"text":"line","start":9541.19,"end":9541.35},{"text":"with","start":9541.35,"end":9541.59},{"text":"international","start":9541.59,"end":9542.31},{"text":"human","start":9542.31,"end":9542.59},{"text":"rights","start":9542.59,"end":9542.87},{"text":"law","start":9542.87,"end":9543.27},{"text":"and","start":9543.67,"end":9543.87},{"text":"the","start":9543.87,"end":9543.95},{"text":"lived","start":9543.95,"end":9544.31},{"text":"realities","start":9544.31,"end":9545.11},{"text":"of","start":9545.11,"end":9545.35},{"text":"older","start":9545.35,"end":9545.67},{"text":"persons.","start":9545.67,"end":9546.23}]},{"text":"The scope should apply across all areas of life.","start":9546.79,"end":9549.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9546.79,"end":9546.91},{"text":"scope","start":9546.91,"end":9547.27},{"text":"should","start":9547.27,"end":9547.47},{"text":"apply","start":9547.47,"end":9547.83},{"text":"across","start":9547.99,"end":9548.47},{"text":"all","start":9548.55,"end":9548.87},{"text":"areas","start":9548.87,"end":9549.27},{"text":"of","start":9549.31,"end":9549.43},{"text":"life.","start":9549.43,"end":9549.83}]},{"text":"It must address public and private settings, including families and communities, health and long-term care services, workplaces, social protection systems, financial and digital services, humanitarian emergencies, and institutional settings.","start":9550.15,"end":9564.71,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."},{"key":"elder-abuse-prevention","label":"Violence, Abuse, and Neglect","description":"Participants called for clear definitions of violence, ill-treatment, neglect, abandonment, and financial exploitation affecting older persons. Contributions also addressed coercive control, harmful restraints, isolation, and protection across family, community, and institutional settings."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9550.15,"end":9550.31},{"text":"must","start":9550.31,"end":9550.67},{"text":"address","start":9550.67,"end":9551.03},{"text":"public","start":9551.03,"end":9551.51},{"text":"and","start":9551.59,"end":9551.71},{"text":"private","start":9551.71,"end":9552.11},{"text":"settings,","start":9552.11,"end":9552.79},{"text":"including","start":9552.95,"end":9553.51},{"text":"families","start":9553.51,"end":9553.99},{"text":"and","start":9553.99,"end":9554.11},{"text":"communities,","start":9554.11,"end":9554.79},{"text":"health","start":9555.11,"end":9555.51},{"text":"and","start":9555.51,"end":9555.67},{"text":"long-term","start":9555.67,"end":9556.15},{"text":"care","start":9556.15,"end":9556.47},{"text":"services,","start":9556.47,"end":9557.11},{"text":"workplaces,","start":9557.43,"end":9558.39},{"text":"social","start":9558.55,"end":9558.95},{"text":"protection","start":9558.95,"end":9559.43},{"text":"systems,","start":9559.43,"end":9559.99},{"text":"financial","start":9559.99,"end":9560.55},{"text":"and","start":9560.55,"end":9560.67},{"text":"digital","start":9560.67,"end":9561.11},{"text":"services,","start":9561.11,"end":9561.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9561.99,"end":9562.71},{"text":"emergencies,","start":9562.71,"end":9563.27},{"text":"and","start":9563.27,"end":9563.43},{"text":"institutional","start":9563.43,"end":9564.07},{"text":"settings.","start":9564.07,"end":9564.71}]},{"text":"Definitions must not create new barriers or narrow existing protections.","start":9565.51,"end":9570.31,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"Definitions","start":9565.51,"end":9566.15},{"text":"must","start":9566.15,"end":9566.43},{"text":"not","start":9566.43,"end":9566.63},{"text":"create","start":9566.63,"end":9567.07},{"text":"new","start":9567.07,"end":9567.35},{"text":"barriers","start":9567.35,"end":9567.91},{"text":"or","start":9568.23,"end":9568.39},{"text":"narrow","start":9568.39,"end":9568.95},{"text":"existing","start":9569.03,"end":9569.59},{"text":"protections.","start":9569.59,"end":9570.31}]},{"text":"They should align with the Convention's object and purpose.","start":9570.71,"end":9573.99,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9570.71,"end":9570.87},{"text":"should","start":9570.87,"end":9571.11},{"text":"align","start":9571.11,"end":9571.67},{"text":"with","start":9571.83,"end":9572.03},{"text":"the","start":9572.03,"end":9572.11},{"text":"Convention's","start":9572.11,"end":9572.79},{"text":"object","start":9572.79,"end":9573.23},{"text":"and","start":9573.27,"end":9573.43},{"text":"purpose.","start":9573.43,"end":9573.99}]},{"text":"the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights by older persons.","start":9574.43,"end":9578.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":9574.43,"end":9574.47},{"text":"full","start":9574.51,"end":9574.91},{"text":"and","start":9574.91,"end":9575.15},{"text":"equal","start":9575.15,"end":9575.47},{"text":"enjoyment","start":9575.55,"end":9576.19},{"text":"of","start":9576.19,"end":9576.43},{"text":"all","start":9576.43,"end":9576.67},{"text":"human","start":9576.67,"end":9576.99},{"text":"rights","start":9576.99,"end":9577.31},{"text":"by","start":9577.31,"end":9577.47},{"text":"older","start":9577.47,"end":9577.79},{"text":"persons.","start":9577.79,"end":9578.43}]},{"text":"We therefore urge the working group to adopt an inclusive, functional, and context-sensitive approach that recognizes intersectional and cumulative discrimination, ensuring protection and remedy wherever ageism and older-based discrimination occurs.","start":9578.99,"end":9597.55,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered 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Senioreneinrichtungen.","start":9602.83,"end":9610.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9602.83,"end":9602.99},{"text":"you,","start":9602.99,"end":9603.07},{"text":"and","start":9603.07,"end":9603.19},{"text":"I","start":9603.19,"end":9603.23},{"text":"give","start":9603.23,"end":9603.43},{"text":"the","start":9603.43,"end":9603.55},{"text":"floor","start":9603.55,"end":9603.79},{"text":"to","start":9603.83,"end":9603.99},{"text":"the","start":9603.99,"end":9604.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":9604.07,"end":9604.63},{"text":"representative","start":9604.63,"end":9605.55},{"text":"of","start":9605.55,"end":9605.75},{"text":"Bundesarbeitgemeinschaft","start":9606.23,"end":9608.55},{"text":"der","start":9608.95,"end":9609.11},{"text":"Senioreneinrichtungen.","start":9609.11,"end":9610.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":93,"start":9613.59,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=2:40:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"As proud member of GEROP and Age Platform Europe, we align ourselves with the statements previously delivered by them, and like others, would like to draw attention to GEROP's discussion papers, including the one on definitions, as a basis for the upcoming 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definitions in this treaty will be crucial in determining its scope and effectiveness.","start":9629.91,"end":9634.71,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":9711.63,"end":9712.27},{"text":"as","start":9712.59,"end":9712.75},{"text":"mentioned","start":9712.83,"end":9713.31},{"text":"in","start":9713.31,"end":9713.39},{"text":"previous","start":9713.39,"end":9713.75},{"text":"statements,","start":9713.75,"end":9714.43},{"text":"the","start":9714.59,"end":9714.71},{"text":"treaty","start":9714.71,"end":9715.15},{"text":"should","start":9715.15,"end":9715.31},{"text":"also","start":9715.31,"end":9715.67},{"text":"include","start":9715.67,"end":9716.07},{"text":"explicit","start":9716.07,"end":9716.59},{"text":"definitions","start":9716.59,"end":9717.39},{"text":"of","start":9717.63,"end":9717.87},{"text":"ageism","start":9717.87,"end":9718.51},{"text":"and","start":9718.59,"end":9718.75},{"text":"age-based","start":9718.75,"end":9719.35},{"text":"discrimination.","start":9719.35,"end":9720.35}]},{"text":"We encourage delegates to ensure that the treaty's definitions and scope of application reflect these principles and provide comprehensive protection against ageism and age-based discrimination without a chronological age threshold.","start":9720.99,"end":9735.75,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10104.87,"end":10104.95},{"text":"gets","start":10104.95,"end":10105.19},{"text":"trickier","start":10105.19,"end":10105.75},{"text":"when","start":10105.99,"end":10106.23},{"text":"we","start":10106.23,"end":10106.31},{"text":"talk","start":10106.31,"end":10106.63},{"text":"about","start":10106.63,"end":10107.03},{"text":"acceptable","start":10107.19,"end":10107.83},{"text":"justifications","start":10107.83,"end":10108.63},{"text":"grounds","start":10108.63,"end":10109.19},{"text":"for","start":10109.59,"end":10109.99},{"text":"age","start":10110.07,"end":10110.47},{"text":"discrimination.","start":10110.47,"end":10111.27}]},{"text":"Especially in Europe, we see that discrimination on the ground of age is often seen as less problematic compared to other grounds.","start":10112.19,"end":10121.11,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Especially","start":10112.19,"end":10112.59},{"text":"in","start":10112.59,"end":10112.71},{"text":"Europe,","start":10112.71,"end":10113.11},{"text":"we","start":10113.43,"end":10113.67},{"text":"see","start":10113.67,"end":10113.91},{"text":"that","start":10113.91,"end":10114.11},{"text":"discrimination","start":10114.11,"end":10114.87},{"text":"on","start":10114.95,"end":10115.11},{"text":"the","start":10115.11,"end":10115.23},{"text":"ground","start":10115.23,"end":10115.59},{"text":"of","start":10115.59,"end":10115.91},{"text":"age","start":10116.07,"end":10116.39},{"text":"is","start":10116.71,"end":10116.95},{"text":"often","start":10116.95,"end":10117.27},{"text":"seen","start":10117.27,"end":10117.67},{"text":"as","start":10117.99,"end":10118.23},{"text":"less","start":10118.31,"end":10118.71},{"text":"problematic","start":10118.79,"end":10119.51},{"text":"compared","start":10119.67,"end":10120.19},{"text":"to","start":10120.19,"end":10120.35},{"text":"other","start":10120.39,"end":10120.63},{"text":"grounds.","start":10120.63,"end":10121.11}]},{"text":"For example, the directive of the EU against discrimination on the labour market has a separate chapter with permitted justification grounds for discriminations based on age and only for those based on age.","start":10121.43,"end":10139.43,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10121.43,"end":10121.63},{"text":"example,","start":10121.63,"end":10122.23},{"text":"the","start":10122.79,"end":10123.07},{"text":"directive","start":10123.35,"end":10124.55},{"text":"of","start":10124.63,"end":10124.79},{"text":"the","start":10124.79,"end":10124.91},{"text":"EU","start":10124.91,"end":10125.75},{"text":"against","start":10126.07,"end":10126.59},{"text":"discrimination","start":10126.59,"end":10127.27},{"text":"on","start":10127.27,"end":10127.35},{"text":"the","start":10127.35,"end":10127.43},{"text":"labour","start":10127.43,"end":10127.75},{"text":"market","start":10127.75,"end":10128.15},{"text":"has","start":10128.47,"end":10128.79},{"text":"a","start":10128.79,"end":10128.83},{"text":"separate","start":10128.83,"end":10129.15},{"text":"chapter","start":10129.15,"end":10129.75},{"text":"with","start":10130.55,"end":10130.83},{"text":"permitted","start":10131.03,"end":10131.75},{"text":"justification","start":10132.15,"end":10132.95},{"text":"grounds","start":10132.95,"end":10133.43},{"text":"for","start":10133.59,"end":10134.07},{"text":"discriminations","start":10134.07,"end":10135.03},{"text":"based","start":10135.59,"end":10136.07},{"text":"on","start":10136.07,"end":10136.23},{"text":"age","start":10136.23,"end":10136.63},{"text":"and","start":10136.63,"end":10136.87},{"text":"only","start":10136.87,"end":10137.35},{"text":"for","start":10137.99,"end":10138.23},{"text":"those","start":10138.23,"end":10138.55},{"text":"based","start":10138.55,"end":10138.83},{"text":"on","start":10138.83,"end":10138.95},{"text":"age.","start":10138.95,"end":10139.43}]},{"text":"UNIA, which is one of the Belgian human rights watchers, came recently to the conclusion, on the basis of an analysis of the Belgian and European jurisprudence, that this largely undermines the right to equal treatment.","start":10140.23,"end":10156.11,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"UNIA,","start":10140.23,"end":10140.71},{"text":"which","start":10140.75,"end":10141.07},{"text":"is","start":10141.07,"end":10141.23},{"text":"one","start":10141.23,"end":10141.47},{"text":"of","start":10141.47,"end":10141.71},{"text":"the","start":10141.71,"end":10141.79},{"text":"Belgian","start":10141.79,"end":10142.19},{"text":"human","start":10142.19,"end":10142.47},{"text":"rights","start":10142.47,"end":10142.75},{"text":"watchers,","start":10142.75,"end":10143.31},{"text":"came","start":10143.71,"end":10143.95},{"text":"recently","start":10143.95,"end":10144.59},{"text":"to","start":10144.91,"end":10145.03},{"text":"the","start":10145.03,"end":10145.15},{"text":"conclusion,","start":10145.15,"end":10145.87},{"text":"on","start":10147.39,"end":10147.47},{"text":"the","start":10147.47,"end":10147.55},{"text":"basis","start":10147.55,"end":10148.27},{"text":"of","start":10148.27,"end":10148.51},{"text":"an","start":10148.51,"end":10148.75},{"text":"analysis","start":10148.75,"end":10149.19},{"text":"of","start":10149.19,"end":10149.31},{"text":"the","start":10149.31,"end":10149.39},{"text":"Belgian","start":10149.39,"end":10149.79},{"text":"and","start":10149.79,"end":10149.91},{"text":"European","start":10149.91,"end":10150.35},{"text":"jurisprudence,","start":10150.35,"end":10151.23},{"text":"that","start":10151.63,"end":10151.95},{"text":"this","start":10152.03,"end":10152.35},{"text":"largely","start":10152.35,"end":10152.91},{"text":"undermines","start":10152.91,"end":10153.63},{"text":"the","start":10154.11,"end":10154.27},{"text":"right","start":10154.27,"end":10154.83},{"text":"to","start":10154.91,"end":10155.03},{"text":"equal","start":10155.07,"end":10155.47},{"text":"treatment.","start":10155.47,"end":10156.11}]},{"text":"It's obvious to have certain age limits for, for example, pension entitlements, but this is another thing than enabling employers, public and private, to dump older workers as soon as they reach a certain age, before or even at the statutory pension age.","start":10156.91,"end":10177.03,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":10156.91,"end":10157.15},{"text":"obvious","start":10157.15,"end":10157.63},{"text":"to","start":10157.63,"end":10157.75},{"text":"have","start":10157.75,"end":10157.87},{"text":"certain","start":10157.87,"end":10158.35},{"text":"age","start":10158.35,"end":10158.59},{"text":"limits","start":10158.59,"end":10159.07},{"text":"for,","start":10159.39,"end":10159.71},{"text":"for","start":10159.71,"end":10159.87},{"text":"example,","start":10159.87,"end":10160.43},{"text":"pension","start":10160.43,"end":10160.99},{"text":"entitlements,","start":10160.99,"end":10161.87},{"text":"but","start":10162.59,"end":10162.99},{"text":"this","start":10162.99,"end":10163.23},{"text":"is","start":10163.23,"end":10163.47},{"text":"another","start":10164.03,"end":10164.47},{"text":"thing","start":10164.47,"end":10164.83},{"text":"than","start":10165.15,"end":10165.55},{"text":"enabling","start":10165.55,"end":10165.95},{"text":"employers,","start":10165.99,"end":10166.67},{"text":"public","start":10167.03,"end":10167.39},{"text":"and","start":10167.39,"end":10167.55},{"text":"private,","start":10167.55,"end":10168.11},{"text":"to","start":10168.63,"end":10168.71},{"text":"dump","start":10168.71,"end":10169.11},{"text":"older","start":10169.19,"end":10169.59},{"text":"workers","start":10169.59,"end":10170.07},{"text":"as","start":10170.47,"end":10170.59},{"text":"soon","start":10170.59,"end":10171.03},{"text":"as","start":10171.03,"end":10171.27},{"text":"they","start":10171.27,"end":10171.35},{"text":"reach","start":10171.35,"end":10171.67},{"text":"a","start":10171.75,"end":10171.83},{"text":"certain","start":10171.83,"end":10172.23},{"text":"age,","start":10172.23,"end":10172.71},{"text":"before","start":10173.11,"end":10173.83},{"text":"or","start":10173.99,"end":10174.23},{"text":"even","start":10174.31,"end":10174.63},{"text":"at","start":10174.71,"end":10175.11},{"text":"the","start":10175.19,"end":10175.39},{"text":"statutory","start":10175.39,"end":10175.99},{"text":"pension","start":10175.99,"end":10176.63},{"text":"age.","start":10176.63,"end":10177.03}]},{"text":"It's always good to keep in mind the recent scientific finding the IMF recently came to, that a 70-year-old today has the same cognitive abilities as a 53-year-old in 2008.","start":10177.51,"end":10195.35,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":10177.51,"end":10177.75},{"text":"always","start":10177.75,"end":10178.07},{"text":"good","start":10178.07,"end":10178.27},{"text":"to","start":10178.31,"end":10178.63},{"text":"keep","start":10178.63,"end":10178.87},{"text":"in","start":10178.87,"end":10178.95},{"text":"mind","start":10178.95,"end":10179.43},{"text":"the","start":10179.75,"end":10179.95},{"text":"recent","start":10179.95,"end":10180.35},{"text":"scientific","start":10180.35,"end":10180.79},{"text":"finding","start":10180.79,"end":10181.43},{"text":"the","start":10182.39,"end":10182.59},{"text":"IMF","start":10184.23,"end":10184.79},{"text":"recently","start":10184.79,"end":10185.43},{"text":"came","start":10185.67,"end":10185.99},{"text":"to,","start":10185.99,"end":10186.31},{"text":"that","start":10186.71,"end":10186.95},{"text":"a","start":10186.95,"end":10187.03},{"text":"70-year-old","start":10187.03,"end":10188.75},{"text":"today","start":10188.75,"end":10189.35},{"text":"has","start":10189.67,"end":10189.87},{"text":"the","start":10189.87,"end":10189.99},{"text":"same","start":10189.99,"end":10190.39},{"text":"cognitive","start":10190.47,"end":10191.03},{"text":"abilities","start":10191.03,"end":10191.83},{"text":"as","start":10192.15,"end":10192.31},{"text":"a","start":10192.31,"end":10192.39},{"text":"53-year-old","start":10192.39,"end":10193.83},{"text":"in","start":10194.15,"end":10194.31},{"text":"2008.","start":10194.31,"end":10195.35}]},{"text":"is just a figure.","start":10197.19,"end":10198.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"is","start":10197.19,"end":10197.35},{"text":"just","start":10197.43,"end":10197.83},{"text":"a","start":10197.83,"end":10197.87},{"text":"figure.","start":10197.87,"end":10198.23}]},{"text":"And then there's a second thing.","start":10199.67,"end":10200.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10199.67,"end":10199.87},{"text":"then","start":10199.87,"end":10199.99},{"text":"there's","start":10199.99,"end":10200.31},{"text":"a","start":10200.31,"end":10200.35},{"text":"second","start":10200.35,"end":10200.55},{"text":"thing.","start":10200.55,"end":10200.87}]},{"text":"In the CRPD, discrimination includes also the refusal of reasonable accommodation.","start":10204.15,"end":10212.23,"topics":[{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10204.15,"end":10204.55},{"text":"the","start":10205.43,"end":10205.67},{"text":"CRPD,","start":10205.67,"end":10206.87},{"text":"discrimination","start":10207.35,"end":10208.15},{"text":"includes","start":10208.15,"end":10208.71},{"text":"also","start":10208.79,"end":10209.35},{"text":"the","start":10209.43,"end":10209.55},{"text":"refusal","start":10209.55,"end":10210.15},{"text":"of","start":10210.15,"end":10210.47},{"text":"reasonable","start":10210.71,"end":10211.27},{"text":"accommodation.","start":10211.27,"end":10212.23}]},{"text":"That should also apply to older people who don't identify themselves always as a person with disabilities.","start":10212.63,"end":10220.23,"topics":[{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10212.63,"end":10212.87},{"text":"should","start":10212.87,"end":10213.19},{"text":"also","start":10213.19,"end":10213.47},{"text":"apply","start":10213.47,"end":10213.83},{"text":"to","start":10213.83,"end":10214.03},{"text":"older","start":10214.03,"end":10214.35},{"text":"people","start":10214.35,"end":10214.79},{"text":"who","start":10215.03,"end":10215.19},{"text":"don't","start":10215.19,"end":10215.67},{"text":"identify","start":10215.79,"end":10216.39},{"text":"themselves","start":10216.39,"end":10216.95},{"text":"always","start":10216.95,"end":10217.59},{"text":"as","start":10217.99,"end":10218.15},{"text":"a","start":10218.15,"end":10218.23},{"text":"person","start":10218.23,"end":10218.71},{"text":"with","start":10218.71,"end":10218.99},{"text":"disabilities.","start":10219.27,"end":10220.23}]},{"text":"And finally, something about the definition of care.","start":10221.51,"end":10224.79,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10221.51,"end":10221.67},{"text":"finally,","start":10221.67,"end":10222.15},{"text":"something","start":10222.79,"end":10223.35},{"text":"about","start":10223.35,"end":10223.71},{"text":"the","start":10223.71,"end":10223.79},{"text":"definition","start":10223.79,"end":10224.27},{"text":"of","start":10224.27,"end":10224.39},{"text":"care.","start":10224.39,"end":10224.79}]},{"text":"as a foundation for the state obligation to guarantee the right to care.","start":10225.55,"end":10229.95,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":10225.55,"end":10225.63},{"text":"a","start":10225.63,"end":10225.67},{"text":"foundation","start":10225.67,"end":10226.27},{"text":"for","start":10226.27,"end":10226.43},{"text":"the","start":10226.43,"end":10226.51},{"text":"state","start":10226.51,"end":10226.91},{"text":"obligation","start":10226.91,"end":10227.55},{"text":"to","start":10228.03,"end":10228.19},{"text":"guarantee","start":10228.19,"end":10228.91},{"text":"the","start":10228.91,"end":10229.11},{"text":"right","start":10229.11,"end":10229.43},{"text":"to","start":10229.43,"end":10229.55},{"text":"care.","start":10229.55,"end":10229.95}]},{"text":"We saw a broad agreement in July and nowadays to go further than only the right to health care.","start":10230.75,"end":10237.63,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10230.75,"end":10230.91},{"text":"saw","start":10230.91,"end":10231.23},{"text":"a","start":10231.23,"end":10231.31},{"text":"broad","start":10231.31,"end":10231.71},{"text":"agreement","start":10231.71,"end":10232.35},{"text":"in","start":10232.35,"end":10232.51},{"text":"July","start":10232.51,"end":10232.87},{"text":"and","start":10232.87,"end":10232.99},{"text":"nowadays","start":10232.99,"end":10233.87},{"text":"to","start":10234.11,"end":10234.19},{"text":"go","start":10234.19,"end":10234.35},{"text":"further","start":10234.35,"end":10234.83},{"text":"than","start":10234.83,"end":10235.07},{"text":"only","start":10235.07,"end":10235.39},{"text":"the","start":10235.39,"end":10235.51},{"text":"right","start":10235.51,"end":10235.87},{"text":"to","start":10236.75,"end":10236.95},{"text":"health","start":10236.95,"end":10237.23},{"text":"care.","start":10237.23,"end":10237.63}]},{"text":"Several countries spoke also about the right to palliative care, but there is a risk to narrow this to long-term care in special institutions for older people, and leaving the rest to the family and the local community.","start":10238.27,"end":10254.67,"topics":[{"key":"palliative-care","label":"Palliative Care","description":"Speakers advocated comprehensive definitions addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual suffering, alongside support for families and caregivers. Discussion covered care throughout serious illness, equitable access, respect for autonomy, and distinctions between symptom relief, withholding disproportionate treatment, and intentionally causing death."},{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."}],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":10238.27,"end":10238.75},{"text":"countries","start":10238.75,"end":10239.27},{"text":"spoke","start":10239.27,"end":10239.95},{"text":"also","start":10239.95,"end":10240.51},{"text":"about","start":10240.75,"end":10241.23},{"text":"the","start":10241.23,"end":10241.39},{"text":"right","start":10241.39,"end":10241.83},{"text":"to","start":10241.83,"end":10242.03},{"text":"palliative","start":10242.35,"end":10242.83},{"text":"care,","start":10242.83,"end":10243.23},{"text":"but","start":10243.87,"end":10244.27},{"text":"there","start":10244.27,"end":10244.51},{"text":"is","start":10244.51,"end":10244.59},{"text":"a","start":10244.59,"end":10244.67},{"text":"risk","start":10244.67,"end":10245.07},{"text":"to","start":10245.71,"end":10245.87},{"text":"narrow","start":10245.87,"end":10246.27},{"text":"this","start":10246.27,"end":10246.67},{"text":"to","start":10246.99,"end":10247.15},{"text":"long-term","start":10247.15,"end":10247.79},{"text":"care","start":10247.79,"end":10248.19},{"text":"in","start":10248.27,"end":10248.43},{"text":"special","start":10248.43,"end":10248.83},{"text":"institutions","start":10248.83,"end":10249.55},{"text":"for","start":10249.55,"end":10249.71},{"text":"older","start":10249.71,"end":10250.03},{"text":"people,","start":10250.03,"end":10250.51},{"text":"and","start":10251.31,"end":10251.55},{"text":"leaving","start":10251.55,"end":10251.95},{"text":"the","start":10251.95,"end":10252.03},{"text":"rest","start":10252.03,"end":10252.39},{"text":"to","start":10252.43,"end":10252.59},{"text":"the","start":10252.59,"end":10252.75},{"text":"family","start":10252.75,"end":10253.31},{"text":"and","start":10253.39,"end":10253.59},{"text":"the","start":10253.59,"end":10253.67},{"text":"local","start":10253.67,"end":10253.95},{"text":"community.","start":10253.95,"end":10254.67}]},{"text":"We saw this in the already mentioned Inter-American Convention, but also in the African Protocol.","start":10255.43,"end":10262.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10255.43,"end":10255.51},{"text":"saw","start":10255.51,"end":10255.75},{"text":"this","start":10256.71,"end":10256.95},{"text":"in","start":10256.95,"end":10257.47},{"text":"the","start":10257.47,"end":10257.55},{"text":"already","start":10257.55,"end":10257.99},{"text":"mentioned","start":10258.23,"end":10258.79},{"text":"Inter-American","start":10259.03,"end":10259.91},{"text":"Convention,","start":10259.91,"end":10260.87},{"text":"but","start":10260.87,"end":10261.03},{"text":"also","start":10261.03,"end":10261.27},{"text":"in","start":10261.27,"end":10261.47},{"text":"the","start":10261.47,"end":10261.55},{"text":"African","start":10261.55,"end":10261.91},{"text":"Protocol.","start":10261.91,"end":10262.55}]},{"text":"While the CRPD has taken exactly the opposite path, first and foremost, the right to special facilities to assist persons with disabilities in their home situation, when we talk about the right to autonomy, independence, inclusion, dignity of older persons, we need to talk about the right to a wide range of services which guarantee that removal to an institution is really the last choice when the other options have been exhausted.","start":10262.99,"end":10298.31,"topics":[{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. 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others.","start":10565.15,"end":10567.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10565.15,"end":10565.27},{"text":"are","start":10565.27,"end":10565.35},{"text":"certain","start":10565.35,"end":10565.63},{"text":"situations","start":10565.63,"end":10566.15},{"text":"that","start":10566.15,"end":10566.51},{"text":"give","start":10566.67,"end":10566.91},{"text":"more","start":10566.91,"end":10567.03},{"text":"dignity","start":10567.03,"end":10567.39},{"text":"than","start":10567.39,"end":10567.55},{"text":"others.","start":10567.55,"end":10567.95}]},{"text":"Thus, it creates insecurity.","start":10568.27,"end":10569.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":10568.27,"end":10568.51},{"text":"it","start":10568.51,"end":10568.75},{"text":"creates","start":10568.75,"end":10569.15},{"text":"insecurity.","start":10569.15,"end":10569.95}]},{"text":"The second definition is universal, ontological, universal, inherent to human beings' dignity, regardless of their age, their health, their disability.","start":10570.19,"end":10583.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10570.19,"end":10570.31},{"text":"second","start":10570.31,"end":10570.71},{"text":"definition","start":10570.71,"end":10571.39},{"text":"is","start":10572.43,"end":10572.75},{"text":"universal,","start":10573.95,"end":10574.99},{"text":"ontological,","start":10575.07,"end":10576.43},{"text":"universal,","start":10576.67,"end":10577.63},{"text":"inherent","start":10578.03,"end":10578.63},{"text":"to","start":10578.63,"end":10578.71},{"text":"human","start":10578.71,"end":10579.07},{"text":"beings'","start":10579.07,"end":10579.47},{"text":"dignity,","start":10579.47,"end":10579.87},{"text":"regardless","start":10580.11,"end":10580.59},{"text":"of","start":10580.59,"end":10580.67},{"text":"their","start":10580.67,"end":10580.83},{"text":"age,","start":10580.83,"end":10581.15},{"text":"their","start":10581.15,"end":10581.55},{"text":"health,","start":10581.55,"end":10581.87},{"text":"their","start":10581.87,"end":10582.19},{"text":"disability.","start":10582.59,"end":10583.31}]},{"text":"It is inalienable and unconditional, which means that one can never lose it, nor can one be disassociated from 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is part of being human.","start":10590.99,"end":10592.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10590.99,"end":10591.15},{"text":"is","start":10591.15,"end":10591.31},{"text":"part","start":10591.31,"end":10591.51},{"text":"of","start":10591.51,"end":10591.59},{"text":"being","start":10591.59,"end":10591.79},{"text":"human.","start":10591.79,"end":10592.19}]},{"text":"It is egalitarian.","start":10592.59,"end":10593.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10592.59,"end":10592.75},{"text":"is","start":10592.75,"end":10592.91},{"text":"egalitarian.","start":10592.91,"end":10593.87}]},{"text":"It does not have any degrees.","start":10593.87,"end":10596.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10593.87,"end":10593.95},{"text":"does","start":10593.95,"end":10594.11},{"text":"not","start":10594.11,"end":10594.27},{"text":"have","start":10594.27,"end":10594.51},{"text":"any","start":10594.51,"end":10594.91},{"text":"degrees.","start":10595.63,"end":10596.27}]},{"text":"It does not provide for a hierarchy, and thus it is providing more security.","start":10596.27,"end":10600.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10596.27,"end":10596.47},{"text":"does","start":10596.47,"end":10596.59},{"text":"not","start":10596.59,"end":10596.91},{"text":"provide","start":10596.91,"end":10597.43},{"text":"for","start":10597.43,"end":10597.59},{"text":"a","start":10597.59,"end":10597.63},{"text":"hierarchy,","start":10597.63,"end":10598.15},{"text":"and","start":10598.15,"end":10598.31},{"text":"thus","start":10598.31,"end":10598.55},{"text":"it","start":10598.55,"end":10598.67},{"text":"is","start":10598.67,"end":10598.91},{"text":"providing","start":10599.15,"end":10599.59},{"text":"more","start":10599.59,"end":10599.79},{"text":"security.","start":10599.79,"end":10600.23}]},{"text":"It is only that definition of this universal ontological definition of dignity that helps to avoid coercion, pressure, and abuse that may lead older people to give up their lives because they feel that they are a burden to their relatives or for society.","start":10600.23,"end":10616.99,"topics":[{"key":"palliative-care","label":"Palliative Care","description":"Speakers advocated comprehensive definitions addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual suffering, alongside support for families and caregivers. Discussion covered care throughout serious illness, equitable access, respect for autonomy, and distinctions between symptom relief, withholding disproportionate treatment, and intentionally causing death."},{"key":"elder-abuse-prevention","label":"Violence, Abuse, and Neglect","description":"Participants called for clear definitions of violence, ill-treatment, neglect, abandonment, and financial exploitation affecting older persons. Contributions also addressed coercive control, harmful restraints, isolation, and protection across family, community, and institutional settings."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10600.23,"end":10600.31},{"text":"is","start":10600.31,"end":10600.43},{"text":"only","start":10600.43,"end":10600.67},{"text":"that","start":10600.67,"end":10600.95},{"text":"definition","start":10600.95,"end":10601.43},{"text":"of","start":10601.43,"end":10601.63},{"text":"this","start":10601.95,"end":10602.11},{"text":"universal","start":10602.23,"end":10602.59},{"text":"ontological","start":10602.59,"end":10603.31},{"text":"definition","start":10603.31,"end":10604.11},{"text":"of","start":10604.11,"end":10604.27},{"text":"dignity","start":10604.27,"end":10604.75},{"text":"that","start":10605.07,"end":10605.39},{"text":"helps","start":10605.39,"end":10605.79},{"text":"to","start":10605.79,"end":10606.07},{"text":"avoid","start":10606.87,"end":10607.31},{"text":"coercion,","start":10607.31,"end":10608.03},{"text":"pressure,","start":10608.03,"end":10608.75},{"text":"and","start":10608.75,"end":10609.15},{"text":"abuse","start":10609.15,"end":10609.47},{"text":"that","start":10609.47,"end":10609.79},{"text":"may","start":10609.79,"end":10609.95},{"text":"lead","start":10609.95,"end":10610.43},{"text":"older","start":10610.43,"end":10610.75},{"text":"people","start":10610.75,"end":10611.15},{"text":"to","start":10611.15,"end":10611.39},{"text":"give","start":10611.87,"end":10612.03},{"text":"up","start":10612.03,"end":10612.19},{"text":"their","start":10612.19,"end":10612.35},{"text":"lives","start":10612.35,"end":10612.63},{"text":"because","start":10612.63,"end":10612.91},{"text":"they","start":10612.91,"end":10612.99},{"text":"feel","start":10612.99,"end":10613.39},{"text":"that","start":10613.39,"end":10613.55},{"text":"they","start":10613.55,"end":10613.71},{"text":"are","start":10613.71,"end":10614.07},{"text":"a","start":10614.07,"end":10614.11},{"text":"burden","start":10614.11,"end":10614.67},{"text":"to","start":10614.67,"end":10614.91},{"text":"their","start":10614.91,"end":10615.15},{"text":"relatives","start":10615.43,"end":10615.95},{"text":"or","start":10615.95,"end":10616.11},{"text":"for","start":10616.11,"end":10616.27},{"text":"society.","start":10616.27,"end":10616.99}]},{"text":"We are alarmed over any manipulation of notions such as quality of life, autonomy, or what we understand by the word care, which would lead to considering certain types of existence as being less worth living or that could be abridged.","start":10617.31,"end":10635.07,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."},{"key":"care-support-systems","label":"Care and Support Systems","description":"Participants discussed rights-based definitions of care and support encompassing home, community, and residential settings, including long-term care. Contributions highlighted family and informal caregivers, the preservation of older persons' choices, and continuing state responsibility for adequate services."},{"key":"palliative-care","label":"Palliative Care","description":"Speakers advocated comprehensive definitions addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual suffering, alongside support for families and caregivers. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10677.27,"end":10677.43},{"text":"calls","start":10677.43,"end":10677.83},{"text":"for","start":10677.83,"end":10678.07},{"text":"unconditional,","start":10678.07,"end":10678.71},{"text":"egalitarian,","start":10678.71,"end":10679.47},{"text":"and","start":10679.47,"end":10679.59},{"text":"universal","start":10679.59,"end":10680.15},{"text":"respect,","start":10680.71,"end":10681.35},{"text":"which","start":10681.67,"end":10682.07},{"text":"will","start":10682.31,"end":10682.63},{"text":"be","start":10683.11,"end":10683.23},{"text":"enshrined","start":10683.23,"end":10683.71},{"text":"in","start":10683.71,"end":10683.79},{"text":"the","start":10683.79,"end":10683.87},{"text":"new","start":10683.87,"end":10683.95},{"text":"instrument,","start":10683.95,"end":10684.43},{"text":"I","start":10684.43,"end":10684.47},{"text":"hope.","start":10684.47,"end":10684.71}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":10684.71,"end":10685.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10684.71,"end":10684.99},{"text":"you","start":10684.99,"end":10685.07},{"text":"very","start":10685.07,"end":10685.23},{"text":"much.","start":10685.23,"end":10685.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative of Fondation Jerome Lejeune","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":106,"start":10687.51,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=2:58:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10687.51,"end":10687.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10687.51,"end":10687.67},{"text":"you.","start":10687.67,"end":10687.75}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care.","start":10687.75,"end":10694.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10687.75,"end":10687.79},{"text":"give","start":10687.79,"end":10687.95},{"text":"the","start":10687.95,"end":10688.07},{"text":"floor","start":10688.11,"end":10688.51},{"text":"to","start":10688.51,"end":10688.63},{"text":"the","start":10689.23,"end":10689.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":10689.67,"end":10690.27},{"text":"representative","start":10690.35,"end":10691.07},{"text":"of","start":10691.07,"end":10691.15},{"text":"International","start":10691.15,"end":10691.75},{"text":"Association","start":10691.75,"end":10692.27},{"text":"for","start":10692.27,"end":10692.43},{"text":"Hospice","start":10692.43,"end":10692.87},{"text":"and","start":10692.91,"end":10693.23},{"text":"Palliative","start":10693.31,"end":10693.87},{"text":"Care.","start":10693.95,"end":10694.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":107,"start":10696.75,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=2:58:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Respected Chair, the International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care emphasizes the importance of clear, comprehensive, and internationally informed definitions in the development of this human rights instrument.","start":10696.75,"end":10710.35,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered 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to the representative of the University of Peace.","start":11057.15,"end":11060.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11057.15,"end":11057.23},{"text":"give","start":11057.23,"end":11057.39},{"text":"the","start":11057.39,"end":11057.47},{"text":"floor","start":11057.47,"end":11057.71},{"text":"to","start":11057.71,"end":11057.99},{"text":"the","start":11057.99,"end":11058.07},{"text":"representative","start":11058.11,"end":11059.35},{"text":"of","start":11059.35,"end":11059.43},{"text":"the","start":11059.43,"end":11059.51},{"text":"University","start":11059.51,"end":11060.19},{"text":"of","start":11060.19,"end":11060.27},{"text":"Peace.","start":11060.27,"end":11060.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":111,"start":11061.87,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=3:04:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":11061.87,"end":11063.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11061.87,"end":11062.19},{"text":"you","start":11062.19,"end":11062.27},{"text":"very","start":11062.27,"end":11062.47},{"text":"much,","start":11062.47,"end":11062.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":11062.95,"end":11063.31}]},{"text":"The Convention on the Rights of the Child says that discrimination shall be prohibited against children who are children up until the age of 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there are some children who, at the age of 15, are already carrying out adult activities and someone who is 30 or 40, who is still behaving like a child.","start":11075.39,"end":11086.07,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":11075.39,"end":11075.87},{"text":"there","start":11076.35,"end":11076.59},{"text":"are","start":11076.59,"end":11076.91},{"text":"some","start":11076.91,"end":11077.39},{"text":"children","start":11077.39,"end":11077.83},{"text":"who,","start":11077.83,"end":11078.03},{"text":"at","start":11078.03,"end":11078.15},{"text":"the","start":11078.15,"end":11078.23},{"text":"age","start":11078.23,"end":11078.35},{"text":"of","start":11078.35,"end":11078.43},{"text":"15,","start":11078.43,"end":11078.91},{"text":"are","start":11078.91,"end":11078.99},{"text":"already","start":11078.99,"end":11079.39},{"text":"carrying","start":11079.39,"end":11079.71},{"text":"out","start":11079.71,"end":11080.03},{"text":"adult","start":11080.27,"end":11080.67},{"text":"activities","start":11080.67,"end":11081.15},{"text":"and","start":11081.15,"end":11081.35},{"text":"someone","start":11081.35,"end":11081.79},{"text":"who","start":11082.63,"end":11082.71},{"text":"is","start":11082.71,"end":11082.87},{"text":"30","start":11082.87,"end":11083.27},{"text":"or","start":11083.27,"end":11083.51},{"text":"40,","start":11083.51,"end":11084.15},{"text":"who","start":11084.55,"end":11084.71},{"text":"is","start":11084.71,"end":11084.83},{"text":"still","start":11084.83,"end":11085.03},{"text":"behaving","start":11085.03,"end":11085.39},{"text":"like","start":11085.39,"end":11085.55},{"text":"a","start":11085.55,"end":11085.59},{"text":"child.","start":11085.59,"end":11086.07}]},{"text":"With this, I mean that in order to have a definition of an older person, one has to set a certain framework for this.","start":11086.71,"end":11100.95,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11119.11,"end":11119.23},{"text":"can","start":11119.23,"end":11119.35},{"text":"be,","start":11119.35,"end":11119.55},{"text":"for","start":11119.55,"end":11119.67},{"text":"instance,","start":11119.67,"end":11119.95},{"text":"65.","start":11119.95,"end":11120.63}]},{"text":"So I think it is important to enshrine or to trust national legislation, which knows about their environments, and then they know how to assess whether a person is an older person or not.","start":11120.87,"end":11135.55,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":11135.71,"end":11135.91},{"text":"I","start":11135.91,"end":11135.95},{"text":"think","start":11135.95,"end":11136.11},{"text":"in","start":11136.11,"end":11136.19},{"text":"an","start":11136.19,"end":11136.27},{"text":"international","start":11136.27,"end":11136.75},{"text":"convention,","start":11136.75,"end":11137.11},{"text":"we","start":11137.11,"end":11137.19},{"text":"have","start":11137.19,"end":11137.35},{"text":"to","start":11137.35,"end":11137.51},{"text":"ensure","start":11137.51,"end":11137.95},{"text":"that","start":11137.95,"end":11138.19},{"text":"we","start":11138.59,"end":11138.83},{"text":"come","start":11139.07,"end":11139.27},{"text":"up","start":11139.27,"end":11139.39},{"text":"with","start":11139.39,"end":11139.51},{"text":"the","start":11139.51,"end":11139.59},{"text":"right","start":11139.59,"end":11139.95},{"text":"wording.","start":11139.95,"end":11140.75}]},{"text":"Otherwise, a social organization, for example, could not determine a pension if it did not have parameters to be able to provide this benefit.","start":11141.63,"end":11153.63,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise,","start":11141.63,"end":11142.51},{"text":"a","start":11143.79,"end":11143.83},{"text":"social","start":11143.83,"end":11144.35},{"text":"organization,","start":11144.35,"end":11144.91},{"text":"for","start":11144.91,"end":11145.07},{"text":"example,","start":11145.07,"end":11145.39},{"text":"could","start":11145.39,"end":11145.55},{"text":"not","start":11145.55,"end":11145.87},{"text":"determine","start":11146.75,"end":11147.47},{"text":"a","start":11147.55,"end":11147.59},{"text":"pension","start":11147.59,"end":11148.19},{"text":"if","start":11148.43,"end":11148.67},{"text":"it","start":11148.67,"end":11148.75},{"text":"did","start":11148.75,"end":11148.91},{"text":"not","start":11148.91,"end":11149.03},{"text":"have","start":11149.03,"end":11149.31},{"text":"parameters","start":11149.31,"end":11150.19},{"text":"to","start":11150.19,"end":11150.35},{"text":"be","start":11150.35,"end":11150.59},{"text":"able","start":11150.59,"end":11150.83},{"text":"to","start":11150.83,"end":11151.23},{"text":"provide","start":11151.87,"end":11152.51},{"text":"this","start":11152.59,"end":11153.07},{"text":"benefit.","start":11153.07,"end":11153.63}]},{"text":"That's my first point.","start":11154.23,"end":11155.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":11154.23,"end":11154.55},{"text":"my","start":11154.55,"end":11154.71},{"text":"first","start":11154.71,"end":11154.95},{"text":"point.","start":11154.95,"end":11155.23}]},{"text":"Secondly, we have talked about ageism and prejudice and stereotypes and stigmas.","start":11155.23,"end":11163.03,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":11155.23,"end":11155.83},{"text":"we","start":11156.15,"end":11156.39},{"text":"have","start":11156.39,"end":11156.55},{"text":"talked","start":11156.55,"end":11156.87},{"text":"about","start":11156.87,"end":11157.51},{"text":"ageism","start":11157.83,"end":11158.71},{"text":"and","start":11159.27,"end":11159.67},{"text":"prejudice","start":11159.75,"end":11160.71},{"text":"and","start":11160.71,"end":11161.19},{"text":"stereotypes","start":11161.19,"end":11162.07},{"text":"and","start":11162.07,"end":11162.31},{"text":"stigmas.","start":11162.31,"end":11163.03}]},{"text":"And this has been studied sometimes at a much more domestic level, because it can lead to discrimination.","start":11166.87,"end":11176.87,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11166.87,"end":11167.07},{"text":"this","start":11167.07,"end":11167.23},{"text":"has","start":11167.23,"end":11167.43},{"text":"been","start":11167.43,"end":11167.83},{"text":"studied","start":11167.83,"end":11168.55},{"text":"sometimes","start":11169.19,"end":11169.67},{"text":"at","start":11169.67,"end":11170.23},{"text":"a","start":11170.47,"end":11170.51},{"text":"much","start":11170.51,"end":11170.79},{"text":"more","start":11170.79,"end":11170.95},{"text":"domestic","start":11170.95,"end":11171.67},{"text":"level,","start":11171.67,"end":11172.15},{"text":"because","start":11174.79,"end":11175.15},{"text":"it","start":11175.15,"end":11175.27},{"text":"can","start":11175.27,"end":11175.43},{"text":"lead","start":11175.43,"end":11175.75},{"text":"to","start":11175.75,"end":11175.91},{"text":"discrimination.","start":11175.91,"end":11176.87}]},{"text":"The expression that is given to this ageism varies from one country to another, but here we're talking about age-based discrimination.","start":11177.27,"end":11187.03,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11177.27,"end":11177.39},{"text":"expression","start":11177.39,"end":11178.63},{"text":"that","start":11179.67,"end":11179.91},{"text":"is","start":11179.91,"end":11180.03},{"text":"given","start":11180.03,"end":11180.27},{"text":"to","start":11180.27,"end":11180.39},{"text":"this","start":11180.39,"end":11180.63},{"text":"ageism","start":11180.63,"end":11181.35},{"text":"varies","start":11181.75,"end":11182.31},{"text":"from","start":11182.79,"end":11182.99},{"text":"one","start":11182.99,"end":11183.15},{"text":"country","start":11183.15,"end":11183.39},{"text":"to","start":11183.39,"end":11183.47},{"text":"another,","start":11183.47,"end":11183.75},{"text":"but","start":11183.75,"end":11183.91},{"text":"here","start":11183.91,"end":11184.07},{"text":"we're","start":11184.07,"end":11184.23},{"text":"talking","start":11184.23,"end":11184.59},{"text":"about","start":11184.59,"end":11184.95},{"text":"age-based","start":11184.95,"end":11185.75},{"text":"discrimination.","start":11186.31,"end":11187.03}]},{"text":"This can affect a person of 30 years of age who is not allowed to get a job, and also there can be discrimination against an older person.","start":11187.03,"end":11197.11,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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Contributions also addressed coercive control, harmful restraints, isolation, and protection across family, community, and institutional settings."},{"key":"palliative-care","label":"Palliative Care","description":"Speakers advocated comprehensive definitions addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual suffering, alongside support for families and caregivers. Discussion covered care throughout serious illness, equitable access, respect for autonomy, and distinctions between symptom relief, withholding disproportionate treatment, and intentionally causing death."}],"words":[{"text":"Mention","start":11216.15,"end":11216.51},{"text":"has","start":11216.51,"end":11216.63},{"text":"been","start":11216.63,"end":11216.79},{"text":"made","start":11216.79,"end":11216.99},{"text":"here","start":11216.99,"end":11217.51},{"text":"of","start":11217.51,"end":11217.83},{"text":"abandonment,","start":11217.91,"end":11218.83},{"text":"ill-treatment,","start":11219.11,"end":11219.91},{"text":"negligence,","start":11220.39,"end":11221.19},{"text":"palliative","start":11221.27,"end":11221.75},{"text":"care.","start":11221.75,"end":11222.15}]},{"text":"And those are all found covered in the Inter-American Convention for the Protection of the Human Rights of Older Persons.","start":11224.15,"end":11231.11,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11224.15,"end":11224.43},{"text":"those","start":11224.43,"end":11224.63},{"text":"are","start":11224.63,"end":11224.79},{"text":"all","start":11224.79,"end":11225.03},{"text":"found","start":11225.03,"end":11225.59},{"text":"covered","start":11225.91,"end":11226.31},{"text":"in","start":11226.31,"end":11226.55},{"text":"the","start":11226.55,"end":11226.63},{"text":"Inter-American","start":11226.63,"end":11227.27},{"text":"Convention","start":11227.27,"end":11227.67},{"text":"for","start":11227.67,"end":11227.79},{"text":"the","start":11227.79,"end":11227.87},{"text":"Protection","start":11227.87,"end":11228.35},{"text":"of","start":11228.35,"end":11228.47},{"text":"the","start":11228.47,"end":11228.59},{"text":"Human","start":11229.59,"end":11229.91},{"text":"Rights","start":11229.91,"end":11230.23},{"text":"of","start":11230.23,"end":11230.31},{"text":"Older","start":11230.31,"end":11230.55},{"text":"Persons.","start":11230.55,"end":11231.11}]},{"text":"Lastly, I would like to say that legal capacity, which lies at the heart of the convention, and accessibility, which is the backbone of a convention of this type, should also be defined so as in future to avoid a gap?","start":11231.83,"end":11252.63,"topics":[{"key":"autonomy-legal-capacity","label":"Autonomy and Legal Capacity","description":"Speakers examined autonomy, independence, legal capacity, supported decision-making, and free and informed consent. They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."},{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":11231.83,"end":11232.27},{"text":"I","start":11232.27,"end":11232.31},{"text":"would","start":11232.31,"end":11232.43},{"text":"like","start":11232.43,"end":11232.59},{"text":"to","start":11232.59,"end":11232.71},{"text":"say","start":11232.71,"end":11233.27},{"text":"that","start":11233.75,"end":11234.15},{"text":"legal","start":11234.15,"end":11234.39},{"text":"capacity,","start":11234.39,"end":11235.19},{"text":"which","start":11236.35,"end":11236.63},{"text":"lies","start":11236.63,"end":11236.87},{"text":"at","start":11236.87,"end":11236.95},{"text":"the","start":11236.95,"end":11237.03},{"text":"heart","start":11237.03,"end":11237.51},{"text":"of","start":11237.51,"end":11237.67},{"text":"the","start":11237.67,"end":11237.75},{"text":"convention,","start":11237.75,"end":11238.55},{"text":"and","start":11239.99,"end":11240.39},{"text":"accessibility,","start":11240.87,"end":11241.91},{"text":"which","start":11241.91,"end":11242.31},{"text":"is","start":11242.31,"end":11242.79},{"text":"the","start":11242.79,"end":11242.91},{"text":"backbone","start":11242.91,"end":11243.43},{"text":"of","start":11243.43,"end":11243.75},{"text":"a","start":11243.75,"end":11243.79},{"text":"convention","start":11243.79,"end":11244.19},{"text":"of","start":11244.19,"end":11244.27},{"text":"this","start":11244.27,"end":11244.47},{"text":"type,","start":11244.47,"end":11244.79},{"text":"should","start":11245.19,"end":11245.51},{"text":"also","start":11245.51,"end":11246.23},{"text":"be","start":11246.23,"end":11246.39},{"text":"defined","start":11246.39,"end":11247.03},{"text":"so","start":11248.15,"end":11248.47},{"text":"as","start":11248.47,"end":11248.87},{"text":"in","start":11249.67,"end":11249.83},{"text":"future","start":11249.83,"end":11250.23},{"text":"to","start":11250.23,"end":11250.71},{"text":"avoid","start":11250.99,"end":11251.51},{"text":"a","start":11251.51,"end":11251.67},{"text":"gap?","start":11252.23,"end":11252.63}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":11252.95,"end":11253.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11252.95,"end":11253.11},{"text":"you","start":11253.11,"end":11253.19},{"text":"very","start":11253.19,"end":11253.35},{"text":"much.","start":11253.35,"end":11253.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"University of Peace","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"University of Peace"}},{"statement_number":112,"start":11261.99,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=3:07:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good day, everyone.","start":11261.99,"end":11263.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":11261.99,"end":11262.31},{"text":"day,","start":11262.79,"end":11263.03},{"text":"everyone.","start":11263.03,"end":11263.67}]},{"text":"I'm pleased to address this important topic of definitions on behalf of the International Longevity Centre Canada.","start":11263.67,"end":11269.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":11263.67,"end":11263.91},{"text":"pleased","start":11263.91,"end":11264.15},{"text":"to","start":11264.15,"end":11264.27},{"text":"address","start":11264.27,"end":11264.63},{"text":"this","start":11264.63,"end":11264.83},{"text":"important","start":11264.83,"end":11265.39},{"text":"topic","start":11265.39,"end":11265.75},{"text":"of","start":11265.75,"end":11265.83},{"text":"definitions","start":11265.83,"end":11266.55},{"text":"on","start":11266.55,"end":11266.71},{"text":"behalf","start":11266.71,"end":11267.07},{"text":"of","start":11267.07,"end":11267.19},{"text":"the","start":11267.19,"end":11267.27},{"text":"International","start":11267.27,"end":11268.03},{"text":"Longevity","start":11268.03,"end":11268.63},{"text":"Centre","start":11268.63,"end":11269.03},{"text":"Canada.","start":11269.03,"end":11269.67}]},{"text":"Given time constraints, I will only focus on the definition of the expression \"older persons.\"","start":11270.15,"end":11275.75,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":11270.15,"end":11270.47},{"text":"time","start":11270.47,"end":11270.71},{"text":"constraints,","start":11270.71,"end":11271.51},{"text":"I","start":11271.51,"end":11271.59},{"text":"will","start":11271.59,"end":11271.75},{"text":"only","start":11271.75,"end":11272.07},{"text":"focus","start":11272.07,"end":11272.63},{"text":"on","start":11272.63,"end":11272.75},{"text":"the","start":11272.75,"end":11272.83},{"text":"definition","start":11272.83,"end":11273.75},{"text":"of","start":11273.79,"end":11273.91},{"text":"the","start":11273.91,"end":11274.03},{"text":"expression","start":11274.03,"end":11274.55},{"text":"\"older","start":11274.55,"end":11274.87},{"text":"persons.\"","start":11274.87,"end":11275.75}]},{"text":"ILC Canada aligns itself with Giarup's discussion paper on the scope of the treaty, which proposes that setting an arbitrary chronological age to define older persons would fail to capture an important segment of the population and would ignore the fact that older age is a social construct defined by cultural and social norms.","start":11276.67,"end":11297.55,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"ILC","start":11276.67,"end":11277.07},{"text":"Canada","start":11277.07,"end":11277.67},{"text":"aligns","start":11277.67,"end":11278.19},{"text":"itself","start":11278.19,"end":11278.75},{"text":"with","start":11278.75,"end":11278.95},{"text":"Giarup's","start":11278.95,"end":11279.39},{"text":"discussion","start":11279.39,"end":11279.95},{"text":"paper","start":11279.95,"end":11280.35},{"text":"on","start":11280.35,"end":11280.51},{"text":"the","start":11280.51,"end":11280.59},{"text":"scope","start":11280.59,"end":11280.99},{"text":"of","start":11280.99,"end":11281.11},{"text":"the","start":11281.11,"end":11281.23},{"text":"treaty,","start":11281.23,"end":11281.79},{"text":"which","start":11282.07,"end":11282.27},{"text":"proposes","start":11282.27,"end":11282.87},{"text":"that","start":11282.87,"end":11283.07},{"text":"setting","start":11283.07,"end":11283.39},{"text":"an","start":11283.39,"end":11283.47},{"text":"arbitrary","start":11283.47,"end":11284.19},{"text":"chronological","start":11284.19,"end":11285.07},{"text":"age","start":11285.07,"end":11285.47},{"text":"to","start":11285.47,"end":11285.59},{"text":"define","start":11285.59,"end":11285.95},{"text":"older","start":11285.95,"end":11286.27},{"text":"persons","start":11286.27,"end":11287.07},{"text":"would","start":11287.31,"end":11287.55},{"text":"fail","start":11287.55,"end":11287.87},{"text":"to","start":11287.87,"end":11287.99},{"text":"capture","start":11287.99,"end":11288.59},{"text":"an","start":11288.59,"end":11288.75},{"text":"important","start":11288.75,"end":11289.23},{"text":"segment","start":11289.23,"end":11289.71},{"text":"of","start":11289.71,"end":11289.83},{"text":"the","start":11289.83,"end":11289.95},{"text":"population","start":11289.95,"end":11290.99},{"text":"and","start":11291.31,"end":11291.55},{"text":"would","start":11291.55,"end":11291.75},{"text":"ignore","start":11291.75,"end":11292.19},{"text":"the","start":11292.19,"end":11292.27},{"text":"fact","start":11292.27,"end":11292.67},{"text":"that","start":11292.67,"end":11292.83},{"text":"older","start":11292.83,"end":11293.15},{"text":"age","start":11293.15,"end":11293.47},{"text":"is","start":11293.47,"end":11293.67},{"text":"a","start":11293.67,"end":11293.71},{"text":"social","start":11293.71,"end":11294.11},{"text":"construct","start":11294.11,"end":11294.75},{"text":"defined","start":11294.99,"end":11295.39},{"text":"by","start":11295.39,"end":11295.55},{"text":"cultural","start":11295.55,"end":11296.19},{"text":"and","start":11296.19,"end":11296.39},{"text":"social","start":11296.39,"end":11296.79},{"text":"norms.","start":11296.79,"end":11297.55}]},{"text":"Indeed, as mentioned by many of the others today, ageism and discrimination against people do not start at a particular age.","start":11298.11,"end":11306.11,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":11298.11,"end":11298.59},{"text":"as","start":11298.59,"end":11298.75},{"text":"mentioned","start":11298.75,"end":11299.23},{"text":"by","start":11299.23,"end":11299.39},{"text":"many","start":11299.39,"end":11299.95},{"text":"of","start":11300.03,"end":11300.15},{"text":"the","start":11300.19,"end":11300.39},{"text":"others","start":11300.39,"end":11300.99},{"text":"today,","start":11300.99,"end":11301.63},{"text":"ageism","start":11301.87,"end":11302.47},{"text":"and","start":11302.47,"end":11302.59},{"text":"discrimination","start":11302.59,"end":11303.47},{"text":"against","start":11303.47,"end":11303.87},{"text":"people","start":11303.87,"end":11304.27},{"text":"do","start":11304.27,"end":11304.43},{"text":"not","start":11304.43,"end":11304.59},{"text":"start","start":11304.59,"end":11304.95},{"text":"at","start":11304.95,"end":11305.07},{"text":"a","start":11305.07,"end":11305.11},{"text":"particular","start":11305.11,"end":11305.63},{"text":"age.","start":11305.63,"end":11306.11}]},{"text":"Taking the Canadian workplace as an example, we know that there are countless instances where workers experience subtle and often overt ageism and discrimination in our country, forcing workers to leave the workforce before they are ready to do so.","start":11306.71,"end":11322.31,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":11306.71,"end":11307.11},{"text":"the","start":11307.11,"end":11307.19},{"text":"Canadian","start":11307.19,"end":11307.67},{"text":"workplace","start":11307.67,"end":11308.31},{"text":"as","start":11308.31,"end":11308.47},{"text":"an","start":11308.47,"end":11308.55},{"text":"example,","start":11308.55,"end":11309.43},{"text":"we","start":11309.67,"end":11309.87},{"text":"know","start":11309.87,"end":11310.07},{"text":"that","start":11310.11,"end":11310.31},{"text":"there","start":11310.31,"end":11310.51},{"text":"are","start":11310.51,"end":11310.63},{"text":"countless","start":11310.63,"end":11311.27},{"text":"instances","start":11311.27,"end":11312.07},{"text":"where","start":11312.07,"end":11312.31},{"text":"workers","start":11312.31,"end":11312.87},{"text":"experience","start":11312.87,"end":11313.55},{"text":"subtle","start":11313.55,"end":11313.91},{"text":"and","start":11313.99,"end":11314.15},{"text":"often","start":11314.15,"end":11314.63},{"text":"overt","start":11314.63,"end":11314.95},{"text":"ageism","start":11314.95,"end":11315.59},{"text":"and","start":11315.91,"end":11316.03},{"text":"discrimination","start":11316.03,"end":11317.19},{"text":"in","start":11317.19,"end":11317.35},{"text":"our","start":11317.35,"end":11317.43},{"text":"country,","start":11317.43,"end":11318.07},{"text":"forcing","start":11318.23,"end":11318.87},{"text":"workers","start":11318.87,"end":11319.43},{"text":"to","start":11319.43,"end":11319.55},{"text":"leave","start":11319.55,"end":11319.87},{"text":"the","start":11319.87,"end":11319.99},{"text":"workforce","start":11319.99,"end":11320.55},{"text":"before","start":11320.55,"end":11320.87},{"text":"they","start":11320.87,"end":11320.99},{"text":"are","start":11320.99,"end":11321.23},{"text":"ready","start":11321.23,"end":11321.51},{"text":"to","start":11321.51,"end":11321.63},{"text":"do","start":11321.63,"end":11321.83},{"text":"so.","start":11321.83,"end":11322.31}]},{"text":"These people may be 50 years old, 55 years old, 60, in their 60s or even 70s.","start":11323.03,"end":11329.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11323.03,"end":11323.27},{"text":"people","start":11323.27,"end":11323.59},{"text":"may","start":11323.59,"end":11323.75},{"text":"be","start":11323.75,"end":11323.91},{"text":"50","start":11323.91,"end":11324.31},{"text":"years","start":11324.31,"end":11324.63},{"text":"old,","start":11324.63,"end":11324.87},{"text":"55","start":11324.87,"end":11325.51},{"text":"years","start":11325.51,"end":11325.83},{"text":"old,","start":11325.83,"end":11326.31},{"text":"60,","start":11326.31,"end":11327.03},{"text":"in","start":11327.03,"end":11327.15},{"text":"their","start":11327.15,"end":11327.35},{"text":"60s","start":11327.35,"end":11327.99},{"text":"or","start":11327.99,"end":11328.07},{"text":"even","start":11328.07,"end":11328.31},{"text":"70s.","start":11328.31,"end":11329.11}]},{"text":"This is a wide age bracket which the Convention must capture in order to protect everyone who is at risk of ageism and discrimination in various facets of life.","start":11329.63,"end":11339.55,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11329.63,"end":11329.79},{"text":"is","start":11329.79,"end":11329.95},{"text":"a","start":11329.95,"end":11330.03},{"text":"wide","start":11330.03,"end":11330.59},{"text":"age","start":11330.59,"end":11330.91},{"text":"bracket","start":11330.91,"end":11331.55},{"text":"which","start":11331.79,"end":11332.11},{"text":"the","start":11332.11,"end":11332.19},{"text":"Convention","start":11332.19,"end":11332.83},{"text":"must","start":11332.83,"end":11333.07},{"text":"capture","start":11333.07,"end":11333.63},{"text":"in","start":11333.63,"end":11333.79},{"text":"order","start":11333.79,"end":11334.03},{"text":"to","start":11334.03,"end":11334.15},{"text":"protect","start":11334.15,"end":11334.63},{"text":"everyone","start":11334.63,"end":11335.15},{"text":"who","start":11335.39,"end":11335.51},{"text":"is","start":11335.51,"end":11335.71},{"text":"at","start":11335.71,"end":11335.87},{"text":"risk","start":11335.87,"end":11336.19},{"text":"of","start":11336.19,"end":11336.35},{"text":"ageism","start":11336.35,"end":11336.79},{"text":"and","start":11336.79,"end":11336.91},{"text":"discrimination","start":11336.91,"end":11337.87},{"text":"in","start":11337.87,"end":11338.03},{"text":"various","start":11338.03,"end":11338.47},{"text":"facets","start":11338.47,"end":11338.91},{"text":"of","start":11338.91,"end":11339.07},{"text":"life.","start":11339.07,"end":11339.55}]},{"text":"And setting a chronological age in the Convention is not, in our view, the way to go.","start":11340.11,"end":11344.91,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11365.35,"end":11365.55},{"text":"would","start":11365.55,"end":11365.67},{"text":"have","start":11365.67,"end":11365.91},{"text":"to","start":11365.91,"end":11365.99},{"text":"be","start":11365.99,"end":11366.15},{"text":"made","start":11366.15,"end":11366.35},{"text":"clear","start":11366.35,"end":11367.03},{"text":"that","start":11367.03,"end":11367.19},{"text":"if","start":11367.19,"end":11367.27},{"text":"such","start":11367.27,"end":11367.67},{"text":"age","start":11367.67,"end":11367.99},{"text":"limits","start":11367.99,"end":11368.55},{"text":"were","start":11368.55,"end":11368.79},{"text":"to","start":11368.79,"end":11368.87},{"text":"be","start":11368.87,"end":11368.99},{"text":"imposed,","start":11368.99,"end":11369.75},{"text":"they","start":11369.99,"end":11370.15},{"text":"would","start":11370.15,"end":11370.31},{"text":"have","start":11370.31,"end":11370.55},{"text":"to","start":11370.55,"end":11370.63},{"text":"be","start":11370.63,"end":11370.79},{"text":"reasonable,","start":11370.79,"end":11371.59},{"text":"objective,","start":11371.59,"end":11372.39},{"text":"and","start":11372.71,"end":11372.87},{"text":"possess","start":11372.87,"end":11373.51},{"text":"a","start":11373.51,"end":11373.67},{"text":"legitimate","start":11373.67,"end":11374.55},{"text":"aim","start":11374.71,"end":11375.19},{"text":"in","start":11375.51,"end":11375.67},{"text":"line","start":11375.67,"end":11376.07},{"text":"with","start":11376.07,"end":11376.27},{"text":"human","start":11376.27,"end":11376.55},{"text":"rights","start":11376.55,"end":11376.87},{"text":"instruments","start":11376.87,"end":11377.67},{"text":"such","start":11377.91,"end":11378.31},{"text":"as","start":11378.31,"end":11378.55},{"text":"the","start":11378.55,"end":11378.63},{"text":"UN","start":11378.63,"end":11379.11},{"text":"General","start":11379.11,"end":11379.43},{"text":"Comment","start":11379.43,"end":11380.07},{"text":"18","start":11380.15,"end":11380.79},{"text":"on","start":11380.79,"end":11380.99},{"text":"non-discrimination","start":11380.99,"end":11382.07},{"text":"or","start":11382.31,"end":11382.55},{"text":"perhaps","start":11382.55,"end":11383.03},{"text":"local","start":11383.03,"end":11383.43},{"text":"charter","start":11383.43,"end":11383.79},{"text":"of","start":11383.79,"end":11383.91},{"text":"rights.","start":11383.91,"end":11384.55}]},{"text":"In conclusion, focusing on a specific age in order to trigger the protection of human rights would defeat the Convention's main objective, which is to ensure full enjoyment of human rights on an equal basis for all persons who age.","start":11385.31,"end":11400.03,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11424.23,"end":11424.35},{"text":"experience","start":11424.35,"end":11424.95},{"text":"of","start":11424.95,"end":11425.11},{"text":"the","start":11425.11,"end":11425.27},{"text":"CRPD","start":11425.27,"end":11426.03},{"text":"has","start":11426.03,"end":11426.19},{"text":"shown","start":11426.19,"end":11426.71},{"text":"that","start":11426.95,"end":11427.19},{"text":"what","start":11427.19,"end":11427.47},{"text":"equality","start":11427.47,"end":11428.07},{"text":"requires","start":11428.07,"end":11428.71},{"text":"for","start":11428.71,"end":11428.91},{"text":"a","start":11428.91,"end":11428.95},{"text":"particular","start":11428.95,"end":11429.51},{"text":"group","start":11429.51,"end":11429.79},{"text":"may","start":11430.15,"end":11430.31},{"text":"differ","start":11430.31,"end":11430.71},{"text":"from","start":11430.71,"end":11431.03},{"text":"general","start":11431.03,"end":11431.43},{"text":"definitions","start":11431.43,"end":11432.11},{"text":"of","start":11432.11,"end":11432.23},{"text":"discrimination","start":11432.23,"end":11433.19},{"text":"and","start":11433.43,"end":11433.67},{"text":"must","start":11433.67,"end":11433.95},{"text":"be","start":11433.95,"end":11434.07},{"text":"spelled","start":11434.07,"end":11434.55},{"text":"out","start":11434.55,"end":11434.79},{"text":"explicitly.","start":11434.79,"end":11435.59}]},{"text":"The recognition of the denial of reasonable accommodation as a form of disability discrimination is a clear example.","start":11436.11,"end":11442.91,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":11443.39,"end":11443.63},{"text":"a","start":11443.63,"end":11443.71},{"text":"treaty","start":11443.71,"end":11444.11},{"text":"does","start":11444.11,"end":11444.43},{"text":"not","start":11444.43,"end":11444.67},{"text":"explicitly","start":11444.67,"end":11445.55},{"text":"name","start":11445.55,"end":11445.87},{"text":"a","start":11445.87,"end":11446.03},{"text":"situation","start":11446.03,"end":11446.83},{"text":"or","start":11446.99,"end":11447.31},{"text":"a","start":11447.31,"end":11447.35},{"text":"group,","start":11447.35,"end":11447.63},{"text":"it","start":11447.87,"end":11448.11},{"text":"often","start":11448.11,"end":11448.43},{"text":"fails","start":11448.43,"end":11448.83},{"text":"to","start":11448.83,"end":11448.95},{"text":"protect","start":11448.95,"end":11449.43},{"text":"them,","start":11449.43,"end":11449.71},{"text":"and","start":11449.95,"end":11450.23},{"text":"this","start":11450.23,"end":11450.51},{"text":"omission","start":11450.51,"end":11450.99},{"text":"suggests","start":11450.99,"end":11451.55},{"text":"that","start":11451.71,"end":11451.95},{"text":"they","start":11451.95,"end":11452.11},{"text":"are","start":11452.11,"end":11452.27},{"text":"less","start":11452.27,"end":11452.59},{"text":"important.","start":11452.59,"end":11453.31}]},{"text":"We therefore propose: Firstly, old age is socially constructed and its meaning differs across regions and conditions.","start":11453.83,"end":11461.35,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11615.75,"end":11615.83},{"text":"disabled","start":11615.83,"end":11616.47},{"text":"women","start":11616.47,"end":11616.79},{"text":"over","start":11616.79,"end":11617.07},{"text":"60,","start":11617.07,"end":11617.75},{"text":"we","start":11617.99,"end":11618.19},{"text":"think","start":11618.19,"end":11618.47},{"text":"it","start":11618.47,"end":11618.55},{"text":"is","start":11618.55,"end":11618.79},{"text":"important","start":11618.79,"end":11619.59},{"text":"that","start":11619.59,"end":11619.75},{"text":"the","start":11619.75,"end":11619.87},{"text":"medical","start":11619.87,"end":11620.23},{"text":"model","start":11620.23,"end":11620.63},{"text":"of","start":11620.63,"end":11620.79},{"text":"age","start":11620.79,"end":11621.27},{"text":"needs","start":11621.27,"end":11621.59},{"text":"to","start":11621.59,"end":11621.67},{"text":"be","start":11621.67,"end":11621.83},{"text":"replaced.","start":11621.83,"end":11622.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"By a human rights model of age, just like the CRPD did to disability.","start":11622.87,"end":11628.55,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":11622.87,"end":11623.03},{"text":"a","start":11623.11,"end":11623.15},{"text":"human","start":11623.15,"end":11623.51},{"text":"rights","start":11623.51,"end":11623.83},{"text":"model","start":11623.83,"end":11624.15},{"text":"of","start":11624.15,"end":11624.31},{"text":"age,","start":11624.31,"end":11624.79},{"text":"just","start":11624.95,"end":11625.39},{"text":"like","start":11625.39,"end":11625.67},{"text":"the","start":11625.67,"end":11625.75},{"text":"CRPD","start":11625.75,"end":11626.79},{"text":"did","start":11627.03,"end":11627.27},{"text":"to","start":11627.27,"end":11627.75},{"text":"disability.","start":11627.75,"end":11628.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Regarding the article on definitions, we think it is of utmost importance that the CRPD definition of discrimination is adopted, including denial of reasonable accommodation.","start":11629.43,"end":11641.83,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."},{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":11629.43,"end":11629.99},{"text":"the","start":11629.99,"end":11630.11},{"text":"article","start":11630.11,"end":11630.55},{"text":"on","start":11630.55,"end":11630.71},{"text":"definitions,","start":11630.71,"end":11631.67},{"text":"we","start":11631.83,"end":11631.99},{"text":"think","start":11631.99,"end":11632.27},{"text":"it","start":11632.27,"end":11632.39},{"text":"is","start":11632.39,"end":11632.55},{"text":"of","start":11632.55,"end":11632.71},{"text":"utmost","start":11632.71,"end":11633.35},{"text":"importance","start":11633.35,"end":11634.23},{"text":"that","start":11634.23,"end":11634.47},{"text":"the","start":11634.47,"end":11634.59},{"text":"CRPD","start":11634.59,"end":11635.31},{"text":"definition","start":11635.31,"end":11635.95},{"text":"of","start":11635.95,"end":11636.07},{"text":"discrimination","start":11636.07,"end":11637.03},{"text":"is","start":11637.51,"end":11637.83},{"text":"adopted,","start":11637.83,"end":11638.59},{"text":"including","start":11638.71,"end":11639.67},{"text":"denial","start":11639.87,"end":11640.43},{"text":"of","start":11640.43,"end":11640.55},{"text":"reasonable","start":11640.55,"end":11641.11},{"text":"accommodation.","start":11641.11,"end":11641.83}]},{"text":"Denial of reasonable accommodation needs to be defined on the basis of Article 2 CRPD and applied to age.","start":11642.67,"end":11650.43,"topics":[{"key":"accessibility-reasonable-accommodation","label":"Accessibility and Reasonable Accommodation","description":"Speakers discussed removing physical, digital, communication, institutional, and attitudinal barriers to equal participation. 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As EQUINET, the European Network of Equality Bodies, we would like to contribute with two definitions.","start":11682.31,"end":11689.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11682.31,"end":11682.55},{"text":"you,","start":11682.55,"end":11682.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":11682.63,"end":11682.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":11682.91,"end":11683.27},{"text":"As","start":11683.27,"end":11683.35},{"text":"EQUINET,","start":11683.87,"end":11684.91},{"text":"the","start":11684.95,"end":11685.03},{"text":"European","start":11685.03,"end":11685.39},{"text":"Network","start":11685.39,"end":11685.79},{"text":"of","start":11685.79,"end":11685.91},{"text":"Equality","start":11685.91,"end":11686.31},{"text":"Bodies,","start":11686.31,"end":11686.79},{"text":"we","start":11686.79,"end":11686.91},{"text":"would","start":11686.91,"end":11687.07},{"text":"like","start":11687.07,"end":11687.23},{"text":"to","start":11687.23,"end":11687.39},{"text":"contribute","start":11687.39,"end":11687.99},{"text":"with","start":11687.99,"end":11688.15},{"text":"two","start":11688.15,"end":11688.31},{"text":"definitions.","start":11688.31,"end":11689.11}]},{"text":"I will be short, given time constraints.","start":11689.43,"end":11691.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11689.43,"end":11689.51},{"text":"will","start":11689.51,"end":11689.67},{"text":"be","start":11689.67,"end":11689.83},{"text":"short,","start":11689.83,"end":11690.23},{"text":"given","start":11690.23,"end":11690.55},{"text":"time","start":11690.55,"end":11690.71},{"text":"constraints.","start":11690.71,"end":11691.43}]},{"text":"First, ageism and age discrimination.","start":11692.31,"end":11695.27,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":11692.31,"end":11693.03},{"text":"ageism","start":11693.27,"end":11693.99},{"text":"and","start":11693.99,"end":11694.15},{"text":"age","start":11694.15,"end":11694.35},{"text":"discrimination.","start":11694.35,"end":11695.27}]},{"text":"We fully support the GAROP position paper stating that ageism is a key driver of human rights violations against older persons, intersecting with stereotypes and prejudices based on other grounds.","start":11696.23,"end":11707.35,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Age","start":11708.47,"end":11708.75},{"text":"discrimination","start":11708.75,"end":11709.51},{"text":"should","start":11709.51,"end":11709.75},{"text":"be","start":11709.75,"end":11709.83},{"text":"expressly","start":11709.83,"end":11710.55},{"text":"defined.","start":11710.55,"end":11711.19}]},{"text":"It should include direct and indirect discrimination, harassment, discrimination by association, segregation, and denial of reasonable accommodation.","start":11711.75,"end":11720.55,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11721.43,"end":11721.47},{"text":"prohibition","start":11721.47,"end":11722.11},{"text":"should","start":11722.11,"end":11722.35},{"text":"also","start":11722.35,"end":11722.67},{"text":"cover","start":11722.67,"end":11723.07},{"text":"public","start":11723.07,"end":11723.47},{"text":"advocacy","start":11723.47,"end":11724.19},{"text":"of","start":11724.19,"end":11724.31},{"text":"hatred","start":11724.31,"end":11724.75},{"text":"based","start":11724.75,"end":11725.07},{"text":"on","start":11725.07,"end":11725.19},{"text":"older","start":11725.19,"end":11725.39},{"text":"age,","start":11725.39,"end":11725.71},{"text":"including","start":11725.95,"end":11726.67},{"text":"incitement","start":11726.67,"end":11727.47},{"text":"and","start":11727.47,"end":11727.63},{"text":"hate","start":11727.63,"end":11727.87},{"text":"speech.","start":11727.87,"end":11728.35}]},{"text":"Second, intersectional and multiple discrimination.","start":11729.71,"end":11733.23,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":11729.71,"end":11730.11},{"text":"intersectional","start":11730.91,"end":11731.83},{"text":"and","start":11731.83,"end":11731.95},{"text":"multiple","start":11731.95,"end":11732.35},{"text":"discrimination.","start":11732.35,"end":11733.23}]},{"text":"As mentioned by the Polish NHRI, an equality body, multiple discrimination should be defined as the umbrella term covering situations in which a person is discriminated against on more than one ground, whether additively, cumulatively, or simultaneously.","start":11734.03,"end":11748.19,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11734.03,"end":11734.19},{"text":"mentioned","start":11734.19,"end":11734.55},{"text":"by","start":11734.55,"end":11734.63},{"text":"the","start":11734.63,"end":11734.71},{"text":"Polish","start":11734.71,"end":11734.99},{"text":"NHRI,","start":11734.99,"end":11735.63},{"text":"an","start":11735.83,"end":11735.91},{"text":"equality","start":11735.91,"end":11736.27},{"text":"body,","start":11736.27,"end":11736.59},{"text":"multiple","start":11736.59,"end":11737.19},{"text":"discrimination","start":11737.19,"end":11737.95},{"text":"should","start":11737.95,"end":11738.11},{"text":"be","start":11738.11,"end":11738.23},{"text":"defined","start":11738.23,"end":11738.83},{"text":"as","start":11739.15,"end":11739.31},{"text":"the","start":11739.31,"end":11739.39},{"text":"umbrella","start":11739.39,"end":11739.79},{"text":"term","start":11739.79,"end":11740.27},{"text":"covering","start":11740.27,"end":11740.67},{"text":"situations","start":11740.67,"end":11741.55},{"text":"in","start":11741.55,"end":11741.63},{"text":"which","start":11741.63,"end":11741.87},{"text":"a","start":11741.87,"end":11741.95},{"text":"person","start":11741.95,"end":11742.47},{"text":"is","start":11742.47,"end":11742.55},{"text":"discriminated","start":11742.55,"end":11743.23},{"text":"against","start":11743.23,"end":11743.67},{"text":"on","start":11743.67,"end":11743.79},{"text":"more","start":11743.79,"end":11743.99},{"text":"than","start":11743.99,"end":11744.19},{"text":"one","start":11744.19,"end":11744.43},{"text":"ground,","start":11744.43,"end":11744.99},{"text":"whether","start":11745.23,"end":11745.59},{"text":"additively,","start":11745.59,"end":11746.27},{"text":"cumulatively,","start":11746.27,"end":11747.15},{"text":"or","start":11747.15,"end":11747.31},{"text":"simultaneously.","start":11747.31,"end":11748.19}]},{"text":"Intersectional discrimination should be defined as the specific form in which two or more grounds of discriminations, of which age is one, operate and interact with each other at the same time in such a way to be inseparable, producing a distinct and qualitatively different form of disadvantage that cannot be identified by analyzing each ground separately.","start":11749.75,"end":11769.67,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Intersectional","start":11749.75,"end":11750.35},{"text":"discrimination","start":11750.35,"end":11751.11},{"text":"should","start":11751.11,"end":11751.35},{"text":"be","start":11751.35,"end":11751.47},{"text":"defined","start":11751.47,"end":11751.91},{"text":"as","start":11751.91,"end":11752.07},{"text":"the","start":11752.07,"end":11752.15},{"text":"specific","start":11752.15,"end":11752.79},{"text":"form","start":11752.79,"end":11753.27},{"text":"in","start":11753.27,"end":11753.39},{"text":"which","start":11753.39,"end":11753.67},{"text":"two","start":11753.67,"end":11754.07},{"text":"or","start":11754.07,"end":11754.23},{"text":"more","start":11754.23,"end":11754.39},{"text":"grounds","start":11754.39,"end":11754.71},{"text":"of","start":11754.71,"end":11754.79},{"text":"discriminations,","start":11754.79,"end":11755.75},{"text":"of","start":11756.03,"end":11756.11},{"text":"which","start":11756.11,"end":11756.47},{"text":"age","start":11756.47,"end":11756.71},{"text":"is","start":11756.71,"end":11756.87},{"text":"one,","start":11756.87,"end":11757.27},{"text":"operate","start":11757.67,"end":11758.27},{"text":"and","start":11758.27,"end":11758.39},{"text":"interact","start":11758.39,"end":11758.95},{"text":"with","start":11758.95,"end":11759.07},{"text":"each","start":11759.07,"end":11759.27},{"text":"other","start":11759.27,"end":11759.59},{"text":"at","start":11759.59,"end":11759.67},{"text":"the","start":11759.67,"end":11759.75},{"text":"same","start":11759.75,"end":11760.07},{"text":"time","start":11760.07,"end":11760.47},{"text":"in","start":11760.47,"end":11760.63},{"text":"such","start":11760.63,"end":11760.87},{"text":"a","start":11760.87,"end":11760.91},{"text":"way","start":11760.91,"end":11761.03},{"text":"to","start":11761.03,"end":11761.19},{"text":"be","start":11761.19,"end":11761.31},{"text":"inseparable,","start":11761.31,"end":11762.15},{"text":"producing","start":11762.39,"end":11762.95},{"text":"a","start":11762.95,"end":11762.99},{"text":"distinct","start":11762.99,"end":11763.75},{"text":"and","start":11763.75,"end":11763.99},{"text":"qualitatively","start":11763.99,"end":11764.67},{"text":"different","start":11764.67,"end":11765.11},{"text":"form","start":11765.11,"end":11765.31},{"text":"of","start":11765.31,"end":11765.43},{"text":"disadvantage","start":11765.43,"end":11766.23},{"text":"that","start":11766.47,"end":11766.63},{"text":"cannot","start":11766.63,"end":11767.19},{"text":"be","start":11767.19,"end":11767.27},{"text":"identified","start":11767.27,"end":11767.91},{"text":"by","start":11767.91,"end":11768.03},{"text":"analyzing","start":11768.03,"end":11768.63},{"text":"each","start":11768.63,"end":11768.79},{"text":"ground","start":11768.79,"end":11769.03},{"text":"separately.","start":11769.03,"end":11769.67}]},{"text":"This definition draws on EU binding legislation, such as the EU binding directives and standards for equality bodies.","start":11770.79,"end":11777.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11770.79,"end":11770.99},{"text":"definition","start":11770.99,"end":11771.59},{"text":"draws","start":11771.67,"end":11772.15},{"text":"on","start":11772.15,"end":11772.27},{"text":"EU","start":11772.27,"end":11772.55},{"text":"binding","start":11772.55,"end":11772.87},{"text":"legislation,","start":11772.87,"end":11773.75},{"text":"such","start":11773.99,"end":11774.31},{"text":"as","start":11774.31,"end":11774.47},{"text":"the","start":11774.47,"end":11774.55},{"text":"EU","start":11774.55,"end":11774.71},{"text":"binding","start":11774.71,"end":11775.07},{"text":"directives","start":11775.07,"end":11775.55},{"text":"and","start":11775.55,"end":11775.67},{"text":"standards","start":11775.67,"end":11776.23},{"text":"for","start":11776.23,"end":11776.39},{"text":"equality","start":11776.39,"end":11776.75},{"text":"bodies.","start":11776.75,"end":11777.27}]},{"text":"the innovative recent EU Pay Transparency Directive, and definition of intersectional discrimination at UN level, as elaborated in the CRPD General Comment number 6. A clear definition of intersectional discrimination would give regional and national courts, as well as equality bodies and other competent national authorities, the normative anchor that currently lack to identify, assess, and remedy discrimination at intersection of age and other grounds, and would let the UN lead by example.","start":11777.79,"end":11807.43,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered 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would like to thank you for considering our proposals.","start":11808.03,"end":11810.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11808.03,"end":11808.19},{"text":"would","start":11808.19,"end":11808.31},{"text":"like","start":11808.31,"end":11808.51},{"text":"to","start":11808.51,"end":11808.67},{"text":"thank","start":11808.67,"end":11808.91},{"text":"you","start":11808.91,"end":11808.99},{"text":"for","start":11808.99,"end":11809.15},{"text":"considering","start":11809.15,"end":11809.71},{"text":"our","start":11809.71,"end":11809.87},{"text":"proposals.","start":11809.87,"end":11810.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EQUINET","group":"EQUINET","function":null,"affiliation_full":"EQUINET"}},{"statement_number":119,"start":11811.75,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=3:16:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, and thank you for interpreters, making a wonderful job interpreting this fast motion.","start":11811.75,"end":11822.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11811.75,"end":11811.95},{"text":"you,","start":11811.95,"end":11812.11},{"text":"and","start":11812.15,"end":11812.27},{"text":"thank","start":11812.27,"end":11812.51},{"text":"you","start":11812.51,"end":11812.59},{"text":"for","start":11812.59,"end":11812.75},{"text":"interpreters,","start":11812.75,"end":11813.55},{"text":"making","start":11813.91,"end":11814.23},{"text":"a","start":11814.43,"end":11814.47},{"text":"wonderful","start":11814.47,"end":11814.99},{"text":"job","start":11814.99,"end":11815.27},{"text":"interpreting","start":11816.67,"end":11817.47},{"text":"this","start":11819.47,"end":11819.79},{"text":"fast","start":11820.19,"end":11820.67},{"text":"motion.","start":11821.95,"end":11822.67}]},{"text":"Now I give the word to Fusako Seki.","start":11824.55,"end":11827.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":11824.55,"end":11824.79},{"text":"I","start":11824.79,"end":11824.87},{"text":"give","start":11824.87,"end":11825.03},{"text":"the","start":11825.07,"end":11825.15},{"text":"word","start":11825.15,"end":11825.35},{"text":"to","start":11825.35,"end":11825.67},{"text":"Fusako","start":11825.67,"end":11826.39},{"text":"Seki.","start":11826.39,"end":11827.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}},{"statement_number":120,"start":11829.91,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=3:17:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I'm Fusako Seki of Kanagawa University.","start":11829.91,"end":11832.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":11829.91,"end":11830.15},{"text":"Fusako","start":11830.15,"end":11830.63},{"text":"Seki","start":11830.63,"end":11831.11},{"text":"of","start":11831.15,"end":11831.35},{"text":"Kanagawa","start":11831.35,"end":11831.87},{"text":"University.","start":11831.87,"end":11832.87}]},{"text":"I focus on two terms, older person and age discrimination.","start":11833.59,"end":11838.23,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11833.59,"end":11833.67},{"text":"focus","start":11833.67,"end":11834.19},{"text":"on","start":11834.19,"end":11834.39},{"text":"two","start":11834.39,"end":11834.63},{"text":"terms,","start":11834.63,"end":11835.19},{"text":"older","start":11835.51,"end":11835.83},{"text":"person","start":11835.83,"end":11836.47},{"text":"and","start":11836.47,"end":11836.87},{"text":"age","start":11836.87,"end":11837.19},{"text":"discrimination.","start":11837.23,"end":11838.23}]},{"text":"First, should this instrument define an older person as anyone aged 60 or 65 and over, or any about any other fixed chronological age?","start":11839.03,"end":11852.23,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":11839.03,"end":11839.59},{"text":"should","start":11840.31,"end":11840.55},{"text":"this","start":11840.55,"end":11840.79},{"text":"instrument","start":11840.79,"end":11841.55},{"text":"define","start":11841.55,"end":11842.23},{"text":"an","start":11842.31,"end":11842.47},{"text":"older","start":11842.47,"end":11842.87},{"text":"person","start":11842.87,"end":11843.43},{"text":"as","start":11843.51,"end":11843.67},{"text":"anyone","start":11843.67,"end":11844.15},{"text":"aged","start":11844.15,"end":11844.35},{"text":"60","start":11844.35,"end":11845.19},{"text":"or","start":11845.59,"end":11845.71},{"text":"65","start":11845.71,"end":11846.71},{"text":"and","start":11847.11,"end":11847.35},{"text":"over,","start":11847.35,"end":11847.83},{"text":"or","start":11848.07,"end":11848.31},{"text":"any","start":11848.31,"end":11848.71},{"text":"about","start":11849.03,"end":11849.31},{"text":"any","start":11849.35,"end":11849.59},{"text":"other","start":11849.59,"end":11849.91},{"text":"fixed","start":11849.91,"end":11850.31},{"text":"chronological","start":11850.71,"end":11851.83},{"text":"age?","start":11851.83,"end":11852.23}]},{"text":"What do you think, all?","start":11853.07,"end":11854.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":11853.07,"end":11853.19},{"text":"do","start":11853.19,"end":11853.27},{"text":"you","start":11853.27,"end":11853.35},{"text":"think,","start":11853.35,"end":11853.75},{"text":"all?","start":11853.75,"end":11854.07}]},{"text":"I believe it should not rely on chronological age, as several delegations, former independent expert Claudio Marra, Gallup, and others have said.","start":11856.07,"end":11869.67,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11856.07,"end":11856.31},{"text":"believe","start":11856.31,"end":11856.79},{"text":"it","start":11857.35,"end":11857.59},{"text":"should","start":11857.59,"end":11857.75},{"text":"not","start":11857.75,"end":11857.99},{"text":"rely","start":11857.99,"end":11858.39},{"text":"on","start":11858.39,"end":11858.55},{"text":"chronological","start":11858.55,"end":11859.43},{"text":"age,","start":11859.43,"end":11859.83},{"text":"as","start":11860.15,"end":11860.39},{"text":"several","start":11860.39,"end":11860.79},{"text":"delegations,","start":11860.79,"end":11861.99},{"text":"former","start":11862.39,"end":11863.15},{"text":"independent","start":11865.19,"end":11866.07},{"text":"expert","start":11866.07,"end":11866.55},{"text":"Claudio","start":11866.55,"end":11867.15},{"text":"Marra,","start":11867.15,"end":11867.67},{"text":"Gallup,","start":11868.07,"end":11868.47},{"text":"and","start":11868.47,"end":11868.71},{"text":"others","start":11868.71,"end":11869.03},{"text":"have","start":11869.11,"end":11869.27},{"text":"said.","start":11869.27,"end":11869.67}]},{"text":"Life expectancy differs widely between countries and keeps rising.","start":11870.47,"end":11875.11,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Life","start":11870.47,"end":11870.75},{"text":"expectancy","start":11870.75,"end":11871.67},{"text":"differs","start":11871.67,"end":11872.15},{"text":"widely","start":11872.15,"end":11872.55},{"text":"between","start":11872.55,"end":11872.95},{"text":"countries","start":11872.95,"end":11873.67},{"text":"and","start":11873.83,"end":11874.07},{"text":"keeps","start":11874.07,"end":11874.47},{"text":"rising.","start":11874.47,"end":11875.11}]},{"text":"Chronological age can be a reference point, but no more.","start":11875.59,"end":11879.83,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Chronological","start":11875.59,"end":11876.31},{"text":"age","start":11876.31,"end":11876.79},{"text":"can","start":11877.11,"end":11877.35},{"text":"be","start":11877.35,"end":11877.59},{"text":"a","start":11877.75,"end":11877.79},{"text":"reference","start":11877.79,"end":11878.39},{"text":"point,","start":11878.39,"end":11878.87},{"text":"but","start":11878.95,"end":11879.19},{"text":"no","start":11879.19,"end":11879.51},{"text":"more.","start":11879.51,"end":11879.83}]},{"text":"But then, should the definition say?","start":11880.63,"end":11883.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":11880.63,"end":11880.95},{"text":"then,","start":11880.95,"end":11881.43},{"text":"should","start":11882.27,"end":11882.51},{"text":"the","start":11882.59,"end":11882.83},{"text":"definition","start":11882.83,"end":11883.47},{"text":"say?","start":11883.47,"end":11883.95}]},{"text":"I propose using the word \"include\" as Article 1 of the CRPD does.","start":11885.31,"end":11891.71,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Older","start":11892.99,"end":11893.43},{"text":"persons","start":11893.43,"end":11894.11},{"text":"include","start":11894.19,"end":11894.83},{"text":"those","start":11895.31,"end":11895.71},{"text":"who","start":11895.71,"end":11896.03},{"text":"have","start":11896.03,"end":11896.27},{"text":"lived","start":11896.27,"end":11896.67},{"text":"a","start":11896.67,"end":11896.75},{"text":"long","start":11896.83,"end":11897.23},{"text":"life","start":11897.23,"end":11897.63},{"text":"and","start":11897.95,"end":11898.27},{"text":"are","start":11898.27,"end":11898.67},{"text":"approaching","start":11898.83,"end":11899.47},{"text":"its","start":11899.47,"end":11899.79},{"text":"final","start":11899.79,"end":11900.23},{"text":"stage.","start":11900.23,"end":11900.83}]},{"text":"Simple as they are, I believe these two points capture in abstract terms who older persons are.","start":11901.79,"end":11910.03,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. 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Many proposed drawing on disability-rights standards for reasonable accommodation and universal design, including whether denial of accommodation should constitute age discrimination."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":11919.79,"end":11919.95},{"text":"persons","start":11919.95,"end":11920.51},{"text":"with","start":11920.51,"end":11920.79},{"text":"disabilities,","start":11920.79,"end":11921.71},{"text":"the","start":11922.03,"end":11922.15},{"text":"features","start":11922.15,"end":11922.67},{"text":"of","start":11922.67,"end":11922.83},{"text":"impairments","start":11923.31,"end":11924.19},{"text":"and","start":11924.27,"end":11924.51},{"text":"social","start":11924.51,"end":11924.83},{"text":"barriers","start":11924.83,"end":11925.31},{"text":"led","start":11925.31,"end":11925.47},{"text":"to","start":11925.47,"end":11925.75},{"text":"the","start":11925.79,"end":11926.03},{"text":"concept","start":11926.03,"end":11926.59},{"text":"of","start":11926.59,"end":11926.83},{"text":"reasonable","start":11927.03,"end":11927.47},{"text":"accommodation.","start":11927.55,"end":11928.43}]},{"text":"Older age has its own features: temporality, as lost time cannot be regained; Continuity, as a life built over decades cannot simply be rebuilt, and merit, meaning recognition of the life lived.","start":11929.87,"end":11947.67,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Older","start":11929.87,"end":11930.35},{"text":"age","start":11930.35,"end":11930.83},{"text":"has","start":11930.99,"end":11931.23},{"text":"its","start":11931.23,"end":11931.55},{"text":"own","start":11931.55,"end":11931.79},{"text":"features:","start":11931.79,"end":11932.35},{"text":"temporality,","start":11933.15,"end":11934.11},{"text":"as","start":11934.43,"end":11934.67},{"text":"lost","start":11934.67,"end":11934.95},{"text":"time","start":11934.95,"end":11935.23},{"text":"cannot","start":11935.39,"end":11935.79},{"text":"be","start":11935.79,"end":11936.03},{"text":"regained;","start":11936.75,"end":11937.39},{"text":"Continuity,","start":11938.55,"end":11939.51},{"text":"as","start":11939.75,"end":11940.03},{"text":"a","start":11940.03,"end":11940.07},{"text":"life","start":11940.07,"end":11940.31},{"text":"built","start":11940.31,"end":11940.63},{"text":"over","start":11940.63,"end":11941.19},{"text":"decades","start":11941.19,"end":11941.75},{"text":"cannot","start":11941.75,"end":11942.15},{"text":"simply","start":11942.15,"end":11942.55},{"text":"be","start":11942.55,"end":11942.79},{"text":"rebuilt,","start":11942.79,"end":11943.35},{"text":"and","start":11943.75,"end":11943.99},{"text":"merit,","start":11944.07,"end":11944.63},{"text":"meaning","start":11944.95,"end":11945.43},{"text":"recognition","start":11945.43,"end":11946.23},{"text":"of","start":11946.31,"end":11946.51},{"text":"the","start":11946.51,"end":11946.63},{"text":"life","start":11946.63,"end":11947.03},{"text":"lived.","start":11947.27,"end":11947.67}]},{"text":"From these features, this instrument should derive its own key concept.","start":11948.39,"end":11954.31,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":11948.39,"end":11948.71},{"text":"these","start":11948.71,"end":11949.11},{"text":"features,","start":11949.19,"end":11949.91},{"text":"this","start":11950.31,"end":11950.63},{"text":"instrument","start":11950.63,"end":11951.43},{"text":"should","start":11951.67,"end":11952.11},{"text":"derive","start":11952.11,"end":11952.47},{"text":"its","start":11952.47,"end":11952.79},{"text":"own","start":11952.95,"end":11953.27},{"text":"key","start":11953.27,"end":11953.59},{"text":"concept.","start":11953.59,"end":11954.31}]},{"text":"Second, age discrimination should cover not only exclusion.","start":11955.51,"end":11960.07,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":11955.51,"end":11956.15},{"text":"age","start":11956.39,"end":11956.63},{"text":"discrimination","start":11956.79,"end":11957.67},{"text":"should","start":11957.67,"end":11957.91},{"text":"cover","start":11957.91,"end":11958.47},{"text":"not","start":11958.55,"end":11958.79},{"text":"only","start":11958.79,"end":11959.19},{"text":"exclusion.","start":11959.19,"end":11960.07}]},{"text":"Older people cannot do this.","start":11960.63,"end":11962.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Older","start":11960.63,"end":11960.99},{"text":"people","start":11960.99,"end":11961.51},{"text":"cannot","start":11961.51,"end":11962.03},{"text":"do","start":11962.03,"end":11962.23},{"text":"this.","start":11962.23,"end":11962.55}]},{"text":"but also restrictions imposed for your own goods, such as banning all family visits to protect older residents.","start":11963.43,"end":11971.91,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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They also debated how to distinguish unlawful discrimination from objectively justified age criteria and measures intended to support substantive equality."}],"words":[{"text":"Age","start":11973.19,"end":11973.51},{"text":"criteria","start":11973.51,"end":11974.23},{"text":"may","start":11974.23,"end":11974.55},{"text":"be","start":11974.55,"end":11974.71},{"text":"used","start":11974.71,"end":11975.15},{"text":"only","start":11975.15,"end":11975.63},{"text":"if","start":11975.63,"end":11975.83},{"text":"reasonable","start":11975.99,"end":11976.71},{"text":"and","start":11976.71,"end":11977.03},{"text":"objective.","start":11977.35,"end":11978.07}]},{"text":"These features should what must be weighed.","start":11978.71,"end":11981.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11978.71,"end":11979.03},{"text":"features","start":11979.03,"end":11979.43},{"text":"should","start":11979.43,"end":11979.83},{"text":"what","start":11979.87,"end":11980.23},{"text":"must","start":11980.23,"end":11980.59},{"text":"be","start":11980.59,"end":11980.87},{"text":"weighed.","start":11980.87,"end":11981.27}]},{"text":"I propose defining age discrimination together with criteria for justifying age-based Thank you for giving time to speak.","start":11981.99,"end":11991.47,"topics":[{"key":"age-discrimination","label":"Age Discrimination","description":"Speakers discussed definitions covering direct, indirect, structural, and systemic discrimination that impairs equal enjoyment of rights. 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Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":12021.03,"end":12021.43},{"text":"it","start":12021.43,"end":12021.59},{"text":"includes","start":12021.59,"end":12022.07},{"text":"persons","start":12022.07,"end":12022.71},{"text":"of","start":12022.71,"end":12022.87},{"text":"all","start":12022.87,"end":12023.11},{"text":"diversities,","start":12023.11,"end":12023.91},{"text":"myriad","start":12024.15,"end":12024.63},{"text":"lived","start":12024.63,"end":12024.87},{"text":"experiences,","start":12024.87,"end":12025.75},{"text":"and","start":12025.91,"end":12026.19},{"text":"different","start":12026.19,"end":12026.55},{"text":"contexts","start":12026.55,"end":12027.11},{"text":"and","start":12027.11,"end":12027.27},{"text":"realities.","start":12027.27,"end":12027.99}]},{"text":"Age-wise too, it is a very big spectrum, and their unique and specific needs are also equally diverse.","start":12028.39,"end":12034.31,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Age-wise","start":12028.39,"end":12029.03},{"text":"too,","start":12029.03,"end":12029.35},{"text":"it","start":12029.35,"end":12029.51},{"text":"is","start":12029.51,"end":12029.63},{"text":"a","start":12029.63,"end":12029.67},{"text":"very","start":12029.67,"end":12029.95},{"text":"big","start":12029.95,"end":12030.15},{"text":"spectrum,","start":12030.15,"end":12030.79},{"text":"and","start":12031.03,"end":12031.31},{"text":"their","start":12031.31,"end":12031.43},{"text":"unique","start":12031.43,"end":12031.87},{"text":"and","start":12031.87,"end":12031.99},{"text":"specific","start":12031.99,"end":12032.47},{"text":"needs","start":12032.47,"end":12032.83},{"text":"are","start":12032.83,"end":12032.95},{"text":"also","start":12032.95,"end":12033.27},{"text":"equally","start":12033.27,"end":12033.71},{"text":"diverse.","start":12033.71,"end":12034.31}]},{"text":"Some older persons, such as persons living with HIV, face accelerated aging.","start":12034.91,"end":12039.95,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":12034.91,"end":12035.03},{"text":"older","start":12035.03,"end":12035.31},{"text":"persons,","start":12035.31,"end":12035.83},{"text":"such","start":12035.83,"end":12036.03},{"text":"as","start":12036.03,"end":12036.27},{"text":"persons","start":12036.27,"end":12036.75},{"text":"living","start":12036.75,"end":12037.03},{"text":"with","start":12037.03,"end":12037.23},{"text":"HIV,","start":12037.23,"end":12037.87},{"text":"face","start":12038.03,"end":12038.59},{"text":"accelerated","start":12038.59,"end":12039.47},{"text":"aging.","start":12039.47,"end":12039.95}]},{"text":"Their chronological age of 50 is equal to 70 years of biological age of those free of the virus.","start":12040.19,"end":12046.75,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":12040.19,"end":12040.51},{"text":"chronological","start":12040.51,"end":12041.55},{"text":"age","start":12041.63,"end":12041.87},{"text":"of","start":12041.87,"end":12041.95},{"text":"50","start":12041.95,"end":12042.51},{"text":"is","start":12042.67,"end":12042.91},{"text":"equal","start":12042.91,"end":12043.31},{"text":"to","start":12043.31,"end":12043.43},{"text":"70","start":12043.43,"end":12043.95},{"text":"years","start":12043.95,"end":12044.27},{"text":"of","start":12044.27,"end":12044.35},{"text":"biological","start":12044.35,"end":12045.07},{"text":"age","start":12045.07,"end":12045.31},{"text":"of","start":12045.31,"end":12045.47},{"text":"those","start":12045.47,"end":12045.79},{"text":"free","start":12045.79,"end":12046.03},{"text":"of","start":12046.03,"end":12046.19},{"text":"the","start":12046.19,"end":12046.27},{"text":"virus.","start":12046.27,"end":12046.75}]},{"text":"This spectrum must be addressed in the definition of older persons so that we do not exclude anyone from the LBI.","start":12047.07,"end":12053.87,"topics":[{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":12047.07,"end":12047.35},{"text":"spectrum","start":12047.35,"end":12047.83},{"text":"must","start":12047.83,"end":12048.03},{"text":"be","start":12048.03,"end":12048.19},{"text":"addressed","start":12048.19,"end":12048.67},{"text":"in","start":12048.67,"end":12048.83},{"text":"the","start":12048.83,"end":12048.91},{"text":"definition","start":12048.91,"end":12049.47},{"text":"of","start":12049.47,"end":12049.63},{"text":"older","start":12049.63,"end":12049.95},{"text":"persons","start":12049.95,"end":12050.51},{"text":"so","start":12050.75,"end":12050.91},{"text":"that","start":12050.91,"end":12051.15},{"text":"we","start":12051.15,"end":12051.23},{"text":"do","start":12051.23,"end":12051.39},{"text":"not","start":12051.39,"end":12051.71},{"text":"exclude","start":12051.71,"end":12052.19},{"text":"anyone","start":12052.27,"end":12052.83},{"text":"from","start":12052.83,"end":12053.07},{"text":"the","start":12053.07,"end":12053.19},{"text":"LBI.","start":12053.19,"end":12053.87}]},{"text":"We also need to define gender, gender equality, and ending all forms of gender-based violence against older persons.","start":12054.35,"end":12061.55,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."},{"key":"elder-abuse-prevention","label":"Violence, Abuse, and Neglect","description":"Participants called for clear definitions of violence, ill-treatment, neglect, abandonment, and financial exploitation affecting older persons. Contributions also addressed coercive control, harmful restraints, isolation, and protection across family, community, and institutional settings."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12054.35,"end":12054.59},{"text":"also","start":12054.59,"end":12054.91},{"text":"need","start":12054.91,"end":12055.11},{"text":"to","start":12055.11,"end":12055.23},{"text":"define","start":12055.23,"end":12055.63},{"text":"gender,","start":12055.63,"end":12056.19},{"text":"gender","start":12056.19,"end":12056.67},{"text":"equality,","start":12056.67,"end":12057.39},{"text":"and","start":12057.63,"end":12057.87},{"text":"ending","start":12057.87,"end":12058.27},{"text":"all","start":12058.27,"end":12058.51},{"text":"forms","start":12058.51,"end":12058.91},{"text":"of","start":12058.91,"end":12059.03},{"text":"gender-based","start":12059.03,"end":12059.71},{"text":"violence","start":12059.71,"end":12060.27},{"text":"against","start":12060.27,"end":12060.67},{"text":"older","start":12060.67,"end":12060.99},{"text":"persons.","start":12060.99,"end":12061.55}]},{"text":"These definitions should be rooted in the already existing and agreed definitions by the member states in other UN processes or UN institutions like UN Women or UNFPA, or the legally binding treaties like CEDAW.","start":12062.07,"end":12076.75,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. Discussion addressed avoiding unnecessary duplication while filling protection gaps and balancing universal rights with national legal circumstances."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":12062.07,"end":12062.27},{"text":"definitions","start":12062.27,"end":12062.87},{"text":"should","start":12062.87,"end":12063.03},{"text":"be","start":12063.03,"end":12063.19},{"text":"rooted","start":12063.19,"end":12063.67},{"text":"in","start":12063.67,"end":12063.87},{"text":"the","start":12063.87,"end":12063.99},{"text":"already","start":12063.99,"end":12064.47},{"text":"existing","start":12064.47,"end":12065.19},{"text":"and","start":12065.43,"end":12065.67},{"text":"agreed","start":12065.67,"end":12066.11},{"text":"definitions","start":12066.11,"end":12066.87},{"text":"by","start":12066.87,"end":12067.11},{"text":"the","start":12067.11,"end":12067.23},{"text":"member","start":12067.23,"end":12067.59},{"text":"states","start":12067.59,"end":12068.07},{"text":"in","start":12068.23,"end":12068.47},{"text":"other","start":12068.47,"end":12068.71},{"text":"UN","start":12068.71,"end":12069.03},{"text":"processes","start":12069.03,"end":12069.67},{"text":"or","start":12069.91,"end":12070.15},{"text":"UN","start":12070.15,"end":12070.47},{"text":"institutions","start":12070.47,"end":12071.27},{"text":"like","start":12071.43,"end":12071.83},{"text":"UN","start":12071.83,"end":12072.11},{"text":"Women","start":12072.11,"end":12072.55},{"text":"or","start":12072.71,"end":12072.95},{"text":"UNFPA,","start":12072.95,"end":12073.83},{"text":"or","start":12073.99,"end":12074.23},{"text":"the","start":12074.23,"end":12074.35},{"text":"legally","start":12074.35,"end":12074.79},{"text":"binding","start":12074.79,"end":12075.19},{"text":"treaties","start":12075.19,"end":12075.67},{"text":"like","start":12075.67,"end":12075.91},{"text":"CEDAW.","start":12075.91,"end":12076.75}]},{"text":"More importantly, these definitions should be relevant for women as well as persons of all sexual and gender diversities.","start":12076.95,"end":12085.11,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":12076.95,"end":12077.19},{"text":"importantly,","start":12077.19,"end":12078.07},{"text":"these","start":12078.23,"end":12078.59},{"text":"definitions","start":12078.59,"end":12079.23},{"text":"should","start":12079.23,"end":12079.51},{"text":"be","start":12079.51,"end":12079.67},{"text":"relevant","start":12079.67,"end":12080.23},{"text":"for","start":12080.47,"end":12080.75},{"text":"women","start":12080.75,"end":12081.19},{"text":"as","start":12081.27,"end":12081.59},{"text":"well","start":12081.59,"end":12081.83},{"text":"as","start":12081.83,"end":12081.99},{"text":"persons","start":12081.99,"end":12082.55},{"text":"of","start":12082.55,"end":12082.71},{"text":"all","start":12082.71,"end":12082.95},{"text":"sexual","start":12082.95,"end":12083.51},{"text":"and","start":12083.67,"end":12083.95},{"text":"gender","start":12083.95,"end":12084.31},{"text":"diversities.","start":12084.31,"end":12085.11}]},{"text":"I will particularly urge the States to include CEDAW General Recommendation number 41 on dismantling gender stereotypes, prejudices and stigma, and the unequal power relations that sustain them.","start":12085.59,"end":12098.79,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12085.59,"end":12085.67},{"text":"will","start":12085.71,"end":12085.83},{"text":"particularly","start":12085.83,"end":12086.63},{"text":"urge","start":12086.63,"end":12086.87},{"text":"the","start":12086.95,"end":12087.07},{"text":"States","start":12087.07,"end":12087.59},{"text":"to","start":12087.75,"end":12087.91},{"text":"include","start":12087.91,"end":12088.23},{"text":"CEDAW","start":12088.23,"end":12089.03},{"text":"General","start":12089.03,"end":12089.43},{"text":"Recommendation","start":12089.43,"end":12090.23},{"text":"number","start":12090.47,"end":12090.87},{"text":"41","start":12090.87,"end":12091.59},{"text":"on","start":12091.83,"end":12091.99},{"text":"dismantling","start":12091.99,"end":12092.71},{"text":"gender","start":12092.71,"end":12093.11},{"text":"stereotypes,","start":12093.11,"end":12093.91},{"text":"prejudices","start":12094.15,"end":12094.95},{"text":"and","start":12094.95,"end":12095.19},{"text":"stigma,","start":12095.19,"end":12095.75},{"text":"and","start":12095.99,"end":12096.27},{"text":"the","start":12096.27,"end":12096.43},{"text":"unequal","start":12096.43,"end":12096.95},{"text":"power","start":12096.95,"end":12097.15},{"text":"relations","start":12097.15,"end":12097.83},{"text":"that","start":12097.83,"end":12098.07},{"text":"sustain","start":12098.07,"end":12098.55},{"text":"them.","start":12098.55,"end":12098.79}]},{"text":"Fundamental human right to health also needs to be defined so that ages, including gendered ageism and other stereotypical notions, do not exclude older persons in all their diversities from comprehensive health rights, such as sexual health rights.","start":12099.31,"end":12115.71,"topics":[{"key":"ageism-stereotypes","label":"Ageism and Stereotypes","description":"Participants called for explicit recognition of age-related stereotypes, prejudice, and institutional assumptions as drivers of human rights violations. Many emphasized distinguishing ageism from legally actionable age discrimination and avoiding portrayals of older persons as inherently dependent or incapable."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Fundamental","start":12099.31,"end":12099.87},{"text":"human","start":12099.87,"end":12100.27},{"text":"right","start":12100.27,"end":12100.55},{"text":"to","start":12100.55,"end":12100.63},{"text":"health","start":12100.63,"end":12100.95},{"text":"also","start":12101.15,"end":12101.59},{"text":"needs","start":12101.59,"end":12101.87},{"text":"to","start":12101.87,"end":12101.95},{"text":"be","start":12101.95,"end":12102.11},{"text":"defined","start":12102.11,"end":12102.67},{"text":"so","start":12102.91,"end":12103.15},{"text":"that","start":12103.15,"end":12103.47},{"text":"ages,","start":12103.47,"end":12103.95},{"text":"including","start":12104.19,"end":12104.83},{"text":"gendered","start":12104.83,"end":12105.31},{"text":"ageism","start":12105.31,"end":12105.79},{"text":"and","start":12106.03,"end":12106.27},{"text":"other","start":12106.27,"end":12106.59},{"text":"stereotypical","start":12106.59,"end":12107.39},{"text":"notions,","start":12107.39,"end":12107.95},{"text":"do","start":12108.19,"end":12108.35},{"text":"not","start":12108.35,"end":12108.67},{"text":"exclude","start":12108.67,"end":12109.15},{"text":"older","start":12109.15,"end":12109.47},{"text":"persons","start":12109.47,"end":12110.11},{"text":"in","start":12110.27,"end":12110.51},{"text":"all","start":12110.51,"end":12110.67},{"text":"their","start":12110.67,"end":12110.83},{"text":"diversities","start":12110.83,"end":12111.71},{"text":"from","start":12111.95,"end":12112.19},{"text":"comprehensive","start":12112.19,"end":12112.99},{"text":"health","start":12112.99,"end":12113.31},{"text":"rights,","start":12113.31,"end":12113.71},{"text":"such","start":12113.95,"end":12114.27},{"text":"as","start":12114.27,"end":12114.47},{"text":"sexual","start":12114.47,"end":12115.07},{"text":"health","start":12115.07,"end":12115.31},{"text":"rights.","start":12115.31,"end":12115.71}]},{"text":"Definitions of gender equality and right to health must state that health and gender rights are indivisible and inseparable, and both are fundamental human rights.","start":12116.11,"end":12126.43,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. Several called for explicit definitions of multiple and intersectional discrimination and particular attention to older women and gendered ageism."}],"words":[{"text":"Definitions","start":12116.11,"end":12116.83},{"text":"of","start":12116.83,"end":12116.99},{"text":"gender","start":12116.99,"end":12117.31},{"text":"equality","start":12117.31,"end":12118.03},{"text":"and","start":12118.03,"end":12118.31},{"text":"right","start":12118.31,"end":12118.55},{"text":"to","start":12118.55,"end":12118.63},{"text":"health","start":12118.67,"end":12119.07},{"text":"must","start":12119.39,"end":12119.71},{"text":"state","start":12119.75,"end":12120.27},{"text":"that","start":12120.51,"end":12120.75},{"text":"health","start":12120.75,"end":12121.07},{"text":"and","start":12121.07,"end":12121.27},{"text":"gender","start":12121.27,"end":12121.71},{"text":"rights","start":12121.71,"end":12122.03},{"text":"are","start":12122.03,"end":12122.23},{"text":"indivisible","start":12122.27,"end":12123.07},{"text":"and","start":12123.07,"end":12123.23},{"text":"inseparable,","start":12123.23,"end":12124.03},{"text":"and","start":12124.35,"end":12124.63},{"text":"both","start":12124.63,"end":12124.91},{"text":"are","start":12124.91,"end":12125.07},{"text":"fundamental","start":12125.07,"end":12125.71},{"text":"human","start":12125.71,"end":12126.03},{"text":"rights.","start":12126.03,"end":12126.43}]},{"text":"LBI should include definition for transgender rights.","start":12126.95,"end":12130.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"LBI","start":12126.95,"end":12127.43},{"text":"should","start":12127.43,"end":12127.67},{"text":"include","start":12127.67,"end":12128.11},{"text":"definition","start":12128.11,"end":12128.79},{"text":"for","start":12128.95,"end":12129.19},{"text":"transgender","start":12129.19,"end":12129.87},{"text":"rights.","start":12129.87,"end":12130.23}]},{"text":"UNOHCHR defines transgender rights as the fundamental human rights of individuals whose gender identity differs from their birth assigned sex, protected under universal human rights principle without discrimination.","start":12130.47,"end":12145.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UNOHCHR","start":12130.47,"end":12132.07},{"text":"defines","start":12132.23,"end":12132.79},{"text":"transgender","start":12132.79,"end":12133.47},{"text":"rights","start":12133.47,"end":12133.83},{"text":"as","start":12133.99,"end":12134.23},{"text":"the","start":12134.23,"end":12134.39},{"text":"fundamental","start":12134.39,"end":12135.03},{"text":"human","start":12135.03,"end":12135.35},{"text":"rights","start":12135.35,"end":12135.75},{"text":"of","start":12135.75,"end":12135.91},{"text":"individuals","start":12135.91,"end":12136.71},{"text":"whose","start":12136.87,"end":12137.19},{"text":"gender","start":12137.19,"end":12137.59},{"text":"identity","start":12137.59,"end":12138.39},{"text":"differs","start":12138.63,"end":12139.15},{"text":"from","start":12139.15,"end":12139.43},{"text":"their","start":12139.43,"end":12139.59},{"text":"birth","start":12139.59,"end":12139.91},{"text":"assigned","start":12139.91,"end":12140.35},{"text":"sex,","start":12140.35,"end":12140.71},{"text":"protected","start":12141.03,"end":12141.67},{"text":"under","start":12141.67,"end":12142.15},{"text":"universal","start":12142.23,"end":12142.87},{"text":"human","start":12142.87,"end":12143.19},{"text":"rights","start":12143.19,"end":12143.47},{"text":"principle","start":12143.47,"end":12144.07},{"text":"without","start":12144.31,"end":12144.67},{"text":"discrimination.","start":12144.67,"end":12145.59}]},{"text":"I urge States to include this in the LBI.","start":12145.99,"end":12148.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12145.99,"end":12146.15},{"text":"urge","start":12146.23,"end":12146.47},{"text":"States","start":12146.47,"end":12146.95},{"text":"to","start":12146.95,"end":12147.11},{"text":"include","start":12147.11,"end":12147.59},{"text":"this","start":12147.59,"end":12147.91},{"text":"in","start":12147.91,"end":12148.07},{"text":"the","start":12148.07,"end":12148.19},{"text":"LBI.","start":12148.19,"end":12148.79}]},{"text":"And as our Honorable Chair has so rightly said, let us not allow the geography of power to become the geography of rights, may this also be kept in mind while formulating the definitions.","start":12149.27,"end":12161.43,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-legal-framework","label":"Treaty Definitions and State Obligations","description":"Delegations stressed that definitions should clarify state obligations, support effective implementation, and remain coherent with existing international and regional human rights instruments. 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the National Older Women's Network of Australia","affiliation_full":"NOWN"}},{"statement_number":128,"start":12369.07,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1k/k1k0ye3v2n?lang=en&t=3:26:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, excellencies, distinguished participants.","start":12369.07,"end":12371.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12369.07,"end":12369.39},{"text":"you,","start":12369.39,"end":12369.63},{"text":"excellencies,","start":12370.27,"end":12370.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":12370.83,"end":12371.27},{"text":"participants.","start":12371.27,"end":12371.99}]},{"text":"This brings us to the end of this 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I declare this meeting is closed.","start":12396.71,"end":12398.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hereby,","start":12396.71,"end":12397.03},{"text":"I","start":12397.03,"end":12397.07},{"text":"declare","start":12397.07,"end":12397.63},{"text":"this","start":12397.63,"end":12397.87},{"text":"meeting","start":12397.87,"end":12398.23},{"text":"is","start":12398.23,"end":12398.31},{"text":"closed.","start":12398.31,"end":12398.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGWG","group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"IGWG"}}],"topics":[{"key":"palliative-care","label":"Palliative Care","description":"Speakers advocated comprehensive definitions addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual suffering, alongside support for families and caregivers. 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They emphasized that age or the need for support should not automatically remove decision-making authority, while differing over how autonomy should relate to family responsibilities and other rights."},{"key":"older-person-definition","label":"Definition of Older Persons","description":"Speakers debated fixed age thresholds, such as 60 or 65, versus flexible, contextual definitions reflecting diverse experiences of ageing. A central concern was ensuring legal certainty without excluding people facing rights violations because of their perceived or attributed older age."},{"key":"intersectional-gender-discrimination","label":"Intersectional and Gender-Based Discrimination","description":"Participants emphasized how age interacts with gender, disability, ethnicity, poverty, migration status, and other characteristics to produce distinct or cumulative disadvantages. 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