{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1l/k1ls9dbep2","kaltura_id":"1_ls9dbep2","title":"Peacebuilding Commission Ambassadorial-level Meeting on Mine Action","clean_title":"Peacebuilding Commission Ambassadorial-level Meeting on Mine Action","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2","date":"2026-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-29T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:47:58","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2"},"metadata":{"summary":"Mine Action as an enabler of peacebuilding, transitional justice, reconciliation and recovery: Lessons from Colombia and Cambodia","description":"This session explores how mine action contributes to sustainable peace by supporting transitional justice, reconciliation, and post-conflict recovery beyond the clearance of explosive hazards. Drawing on the experiences of Colombia and Cambodia, it highlights lessons on restoring safe access to land, rebuilding trust, supporting victims, and integrating mine action into broader peacebuilding and development efforts.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Peacebuilding Commission (PBC)"],"geographic_subject":["COLOMBIA","CAMBODIA"],"subject_topical":["PEACE","INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY","JUSTICE"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-652e46c1-36aa-40a5-b19f-1a903390a368","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":3.55,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=4","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I open the meeting of the PVC.","start":3.55,"end":6.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3.55,"end":3.63},{"text":"open","start":3.63,"end":4.19},{"text":"the","start":4.83,"end":4.99},{"text":"meeting","start":4.99,"end":5.47},{"text":"of","start":5.47,"end":5.55},{"text":"the","start":5.55,"end":5.67},{"text":"PVC.","start":5.67,"end":6.35}]},{"text":"Excellencies, esteemed colleagues, the Ambassador level meeting of the Peacebuilding Commission is called to order.","start":6.59,"end":15.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6.59,"end":7.47},{"text":"esteemed","start":7.79,"end":8.27},{"text":"colleagues,","start":8.27,"end":8.99},{"text":"the","start":10.11,"end":10.23},{"text":"Ambassador","start":10.23,"end":10.83},{"text":"level","start":11.55,"end":11.87},{"text":"meeting","start":11.87,"end":12.35},{"text":"of","start":12.35,"end":12.59},{"text":"the","start":12.59,"end":12.67},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":12.67,"end":13.27},{"text":"Commission","start":13.27,"end":13.63},{"text":"is","start":13.63,"end":13.87},{"text":"called","start":13.87,"end":14.11},{"text":"to","start":14.11,"end":14.19},{"text":"order.","start":14.83,"end":15.19}]},{"text":"Welcome to this meeting on mine action as an enabler of peacebuilding, transitional justice, reconciliation and recovery, lessons from Colombia and Cambodia.","start":16.67,"end":28.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":16.67,"end":17.07},{"text":"to","start":17.07,"end":17.23},{"text":"this","start":17.23,"end":17.39},{"text":"meeting","start":17.39,"end":18.03},{"text":"on","start":18.27,"end":18.51},{"text":"mine","start":18.51,"end":18.91},{"text":"action","start":18.91,"end":19.71},{"text":"as","start":19.79,"end":20.11},{"text":"an","start":20.11,"end":20.51},{"text":"enabler","start":20.51,"end":21.07},{"text":"of","start":21.19,"end":21.31},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":21.31,"end":22.11},{"text":"transitional","start":22.19,"end":22.87},{"text":"justice,","start":22.87,"end":23.47},{"text":"reconciliation","start":23.55,"end":24.39},{"text":"and","start":24.39,"end":24.51},{"text":"recovery,","start":24.51,"end":25.15},{"text":"lessons","start":25.87,"end":26.35},{"text":"from","start":26.35,"end":26.59},{"text":"Colombia","start":26.59,"end":27.23},{"text":"and","start":27.63,"end":27.87},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":27.87,"end":28.51}]},{"text":"Before proceeding further, I should like to submit for your consideration the adoption of the agenda as set out in the concept note circulated for today's 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see no objection.","start":42.35,"end":43.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":42.35,"end":42.43},{"text":"see","start":42.43,"end":42.67},{"text":"no","start":42.67,"end":42.87},{"text":"objection.","start":42.91,"end":43.63}]},{"text":"I take it that the agenda is adopted.","start":44.27,"end":46.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":44.27,"end":44.35},{"text":"take","start":44.43,"end":44.75},{"text":"it","start":44.75,"end":44.91},{"text":"that","start":44.91,"end":45.19},{"text":"the","start":45.19,"end":45.27},{"text":"agenda","start":45.27,"end":45.79},{"text":"is","start":45.79,"end":46.11},{"text":"adopted.","start":46.19,"end":46.75}]},{"text":"Today's meeting is an opportunity to highlight the broader peacebuilding value of mine action.","start":48.83,"end":55.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":48.83,"end":49.23},{"text":"meeting","start":49.23,"end":49.87},{"text":"is","start":49.95,"end":50.11},{"text":"an","start":50.11,"end":50.27},{"text":"opportunity","start":50.27,"end":51.07},{"text":"to","start":51.07,"end":51.23},{"text":"highlight","start":51.23,"end":51.87},{"text":"the","start":51.87,"end":51.95},{"text":"broader","start":51.95,"end":52.59},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":52.59,"end":53.39},{"text":"value","start":53.39,"end":53.87},{"text":"of","start":53.95,"end":54.11},{"text":"mine","start":54.11,"end":54.43},{"text":"action.","start":54.43,"end":55.07}]},{"text":"and consider how it can be more systematically integrated internationally on peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, and recovery strategies.","start":55.87,"end":67.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":55.87,"end":56.07},{"text":"consider","start":56.07,"end":56.67},{"text":"how","start":56.67,"end":56.91},{"text":"it","start":56.91,"end":57.15},{"text":"can","start":57.15,"end":57.39},{"text":"be","start":57.39,"end":57.55},{"text":"more","start":57.55,"end":58.03},{"text":"systematically","start":58.03,"end":58.91},{"text":"integrated","start":58.95,"end":59.75},{"text":"internationally","start":59.79,"end":60.99},{"text":"on","start":61.31,"end":61.71},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":61.71,"end":62.51},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":62.51,"end":63.55},{"text":"transitional","start":63.55,"end":64.35},{"text":"justice,","start":64.35,"end":64.83},{"text":"and","start":65.19,"end":65.39},{"text":"recovery","start":65.39,"end":66.11},{"text":"strategies.","start":66.43,"end":67.95}]},{"text":"The brilliant experience of Colombia and Cambodia demonstrates how mine action can support peace processes, deliver tangible peace dividends, strengthen trust within affected communities, and contribute to long-term efforts to sustain peace.","start":68.67,"end":87.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":68.67,"end":68.79},{"text":"brilliant","start":68.83,"end":69.39},{"text":"experience","start":69.39,"end":70.03},{"text":"of","start":70.03,"end":70.27},{"text":"Colombia","start":70.27,"end":70.83},{"text":"and","start":71.43,"end":71.55},{"text":"Cambodia","start":71.55,"end":72.19},{"text":"demonstrates","start":72.83,"end":73.55},{"text":"how","start":73.55,"end":73.95},{"text":"mine","start":73.95,"end":74.35},{"text":"action","start":74.35,"end":74.91},{"text":"can","start":74.91,"end":75.07},{"text":"support","start":75.07,"end":75.63},{"text":"peace","start":75.63,"end":75.95},{"text":"processes,","start":75.95,"end":76.59},{"text":"deliver","start":77.07,"end":77.51},{"text":"tangible","start":77.51,"end":78.11},{"text":"peace","start":78.11,"end":78.67},{"text":"dividends,","start":78.67,"end":79.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":79.55,"end":80.27},{"text":"trust","start":80.27,"end":80.91},{"text":"within","start":81.39,"end":81.79},{"text":"affected","start":81.79,"end":82.35},{"text":"communities,","start":82.35,"end":83.15},{"text":"and","start":83.15,"end":83.31},{"text":"contribute","start":83.31,"end":84.19},{"text":"to","start":84.51,"end":84.99},{"text":"long-term","start":85.51,"end":86.23},{"text":"efforts","start":86.23,"end":86.71},{"text":"to","start":86.71,"end":86.87},{"text":"sustain","start":86.87,"end":87.43},{"text":"peace.","start":87.43,"end":87.91}]},{"text":"To that end, let me express my gratitude to the briefers, Mr. Alejandro Ramelli, President of Special Jurisdiction for Peace of Colombia, joining us remotely, His Excellency, Mr. Sean Sophia Young, Charg d'affaires and Deputy Permanent Representative of Cambodia to the United Nations who is with us today, and my dear brother, Ambassador Chea Kieu, Permanent Representative of Cambodia, is currently away from New 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Kazumi Ogawa, Director of the United Nations Mine Action Service, speaking on behalf of the Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, Mr. Jean-Pierre 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Excellency, Mr. Leonor Zalabata Torres, Ambassador Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations, who will join us in a few minutes, having been detained by an urgent engagement at Security 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Richard Ward, Deputy Director of PBSO, and Mr. Abubakar Abdullahi Sulaiman, Executive Director of the Center of Social Cohesion, Peace and Empowerment.","start":150.67,"end":163.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":150.67,"end":151.03},{"text":"Richard","start":151.03,"end":151.39},{"text":"Ward,","start":151.39,"end":151.75},{"text":"Deputy","start":151.75,"end":152.15},{"text":"Director","start":152.15,"end":152.83},{"text":"of","start":153.19,"end":153.27},{"text":"PBSO,","start":153.31,"end":154.43},{"text":"and","start":155.07,"end":155.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":155.31,"end":155.71},{"text":"Abubakar","start":155.91,"end":156.47},{"text":"Abdullahi","start":156.75,"end":157.47},{"text":"Sulaiman,","start":157.47,"end":158.11},{"text":"Executive","start":158.19,"end":158.83},{"text":"Director","start":158.83,"end":159.43},{"text":"of","start":159.43,"end":159.55},{"text":"the","start":159.55,"end":159.63},{"text":"Center","start":159.63,"end":159.99},{"text":"of","start":159.99,"end":160.11},{"text":"Social","start":160.11,"end":160.59},{"text":"Cohesion,","start":160.99,"end":161.79},{"text":"Peace","start":161.79,"end":162.19},{"text":"and","start":162.27,"end":162.51},{"text":"Empowerment.","start":162.67,"end":163.55}]},{"text":"Thank you again.","start":164.51,"end":165.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":164.51,"end":164.79},{"text":"you","start":164.79,"end":164.87},{"text":"again.","start":164.87,"end":165.59}]},{"text":"I will now proceed to the first item on our agenda, which are my opening 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willingness to place these experiences at the service of others reflects the spirit of solidarity that this commission was created to foster.","start":199.63,"end":210.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":199.63,"end":199.95},{"text":"willingness","start":199.95,"end":200.59},{"text":"to","start":200.59,"end":200.75},{"text":"place","start":200.75,"end":201.15},{"text":"these","start":201.15,"end":201.47},{"text":"experiences","start":201.47,"end":202.43},{"text":"at","start":202.59,"end":202.75},{"text":"the","start":202.75,"end":202.87},{"text":"service","start":202.87,"end":203.39},{"text":"of","start":203.39,"end":203.63},{"text":"others","start":203.63,"end":204.19},{"text":"reflects","start":204.27,"end":204.75},{"text":"the","start":204.75,"end":204.87},{"text":"spirit","start":204.91,"end":205.39},{"text":"of","start":205.39,"end":205.47},{"text":"solidarity","start":205.47,"end":206.27},{"text":"that","start":206.59,"end":206.83},{"text":"this","start":206.83,"end":207.07},{"text":"commission","start":207.07,"end":207.87},{"text":"was","start":208.19,"end":208.59},{"text":"created","start":208.59,"end":209.23},{"text":"to","start":209.23,"end":209.43},{"text":"foster.","start":209.43,"end":210.03}]},{"text":"The PBC has consistently affirmed a simple conviction, peace is not only signed, it is built.","start":210.75,"end":218.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":210.75,"end":210.87},{"text":"PBC","start":210.91,"end":211.63},{"text":"has","start":211.63,"end":211.87},{"text":"consistently","start":211.87,"end":212.83},{"text":"affirmed","start":212.91,"end":213.47},{"text":"a","start":213.87,"end":213.91},{"text":"simple","start":213.91,"end":214.43},{"text":"conviction,","start":214.43,"end":215.15},{"text":"peace","start":215.63,"end":216.03},{"text":"is","start":216.03,"end":216.27},{"text":"not","start":216.27,"end":216.51},{"text":"only","start":216.59,"end":216.91},{"text":"signed,","start":216.91,"end":217.51},{"text":"it","start":218.15,"end":218.27},{"text":"is","start":218.27,"end":218.43},{"text":"built.","start":218.43,"end":218.83}]},{"text":"patiently, concretely, and on the ground.","start":219.91,"end":223.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"patiently,","start":219.91,"end":220.71},{"text":"concretely,","start":221.11,"end":221.91},{"text":"and","start":222.15,"end":222.39},{"text":"on","start":222.39,"end":222.59},{"text":"the","start":222.59,"end":222.67},{"text":"ground.","start":222.67,"end":223.27}]},{"text":"The conditions that allow peace to endure are practical ones, access to land and to livelihood, the safe return of displaced families, the reintegration of former combatants, and the confidence of communities in the institutions that serve them.","start":223.75,"end":244.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":223.75,"end":223.91},{"text":"conditions","start":223.91,"end":224.79},{"text":"that","start":224.79,"end":225.11},{"text":"allow","start":225.11,"end":225.43},{"text":"peace","start":225.43,"end":225.83},{"text":"to","start":225.83,"end":226.07},{"text":"endure","start":226.07,"end":226.71},{"text":"are","start":227.11,"end":227.43},{"text":"practical","start":227.59,"end":228.23},{"text":"ones,","start":228.23,"end":228.71},{"text":"access","start":229.19,"end":229.59},{"text":"to","start":229.59,"end":229.83},{"text":"land","start":229.83,"end":230.15},{"text":"and","start":230.15,"end":230.55},{"text":"to","start":231.75,"end":232.07},{"text":"livelihood,","start":232.07,"end":232.87},{"text":"the","start":233.59,"end":233.71},{"text":"safe","start":234.23,"end":234.71},{"text":"return","start":234.71,"end":235.11},{"text":"of","start":235.11,"end":235.31},{"text":"displaced","start":235.31,"end":235.91},{"text":"families,","start":235.91,"end":236.47},{"text":"the","start":237.03,"end":237.11},{"text":"reintegration","start":237.11,"end":238.03},{"text":"of","start":238.03,"end":238.11},{"text":"former","start":238.11,"end":238.55},{"text":"combatants,","start":238.55,"end":239.27},{"text":"and","start":239.75,"end":239.95},{"text":"the","start":239.95,"end":240.03},{"text":"confidence","start":240.03,"end":240.67},{"text":"of","start":240.67,"end":240.79},{"text":"communities","start":240.79,"end":241.67},{"text":"in","start":241.75,"end":241.91},{"text":"the","start":241.91,"end":242.03},{"text":"institutions","start":242.15,"end":243.03},{"text":"that","start":243.19,"end":243.43},{"text":"serve","start":243.43,"end":243.83},{"text":"them.","start":243.83,"end":244.23}]},{"text":"My inaction speaks to each of these conditions.","start":245.59,"end":249.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":245.59,"end":245.63},{"text":"inaction","start":245.63,"end":246.55},{"text":"speaks","start":246.79,"end":247.43},{"text":"to","start":247.43,"end":247.67},{"text":"each","start":247.67,"end":248.07},{"text":"of","start":248.07,"end":248.31},{"text":"these","start":248.31,"end":248.55},{"text":"conditions.","start":248.55,"end":249.35}]},{"text":"Long recognized as humanitarian and security imperative and consistently reflected by the Security Council in the mandates of peace operation, it deserves equal recognition as an enabler of peace building in its own right, one that delivers early, visible and measurable peace dividends at the very moment when populations are looking for evidence that peace will change their lives.","start":250.15,"end":282.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Long","start":250.15,"end":250.47},{"text":"recognized","start":250.47,"end":251.35},{"text":"as","start":251.75,"end":252.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":252.07,"end":253.19},{"text":"and","start":253.51,"end":253.75},{"text":"security","start":253.75,"end":254.27},{"text":"imperative","start":254.27,"end":255.03},{"text":"and","start":255.15,"end":255.27},{"text":"consistently","start":255.27,"end":256.31},{"text":"reflected","start":256.31,"end":257.11},{"text":"by","start":257.51,"end":257.75},{"text":"the","start":257.83,"end":257.91},{"text":"Security","start":257.91,"end":258.47},{"text":"Council","start":258.47,"end":259.03},{"text":"in","start":259.03,"end":259.27},{"text":"the","start":259.27,"end":259.35},{"text":"mandates","start":259.35,"end":259.99},{"text":"of","start":259.99,"end":260.15},{"text":"peace","start":260.15,"end":260.55},{"text":"operation,","start":260.55,"end":261.35},{"text":"it","start":261.91,"end":261.99},{"text":"deserves","start":261.99,"end":262.75},{"text":"equal","start":263.03,"end":263.31},{"text":"recognition","start":263.31,"end":264.23},{"text":"as","start":264.39,"end":264.63},{"text":"an","start":264.63,"end":264.87},{"text":"enabler","start":264.91,"end":265.67},{"text":"of","start":265.99,"end":266.15},{"text":"peace","start":266.15,"end":266.47},{"text":"building","start":266.47,"end":266.95},{"text":"in","start":266.95,"end":267.19},{"text":"its","start":267.19,"end":267.59},{"text":"own","start":267.59,"end":267.99},{"text":"right,","start":268.15,"end":268.71},{"text":"one","start":269.27,"end":269.59},{"text":"that","start":269.59,"end":269.79},{"text":"delivers","start":269.79,"end":270.55},{"text":"early,","start":270.79,"end":271.27},{"text":"visible","start":271.91,"end":272.39},{"text":"and","start":272.47,"end":272.67},{"text":"measurable","start":272.67,"end":273.27},{"text":"peace","start":273.59,"end":274.07},{"text":"dividends","start":274.31,"end":274.95},{"text":"at","start":275.35,"end":275.59},{"text":"the","start":275.59,"end":275.67},{"text":"very","start":275.67,"end":275.99},{"text":"moment","start":275.99,"end":276.55},{"text":"when","start":276.55,"end":276.87},{"text":"populations","start":276.87,"end":277.83},{"text":"are","start":277.99,"end":278.19},{"text":"looking","start":278.23,"end":278.71},{"text":"for","start":278.71,"end":279.11},{"text":"evidence","start":279.11,"end":279.75},{"text":"that","start":279.91,"end":280.15},{"text":"peace","start":280.15,"end":280.63},{"text":"will","start":281.03,"end":281.19},{"text":"change","start":281.19,"end":281.67},{"text":"their","start":281.67,"end":281.91},{"text":"lives.","start":281.91,"end":282.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, I will share three brief observations offered as an invitation to our exchange.","start":283.59,"end":290.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":283.59,"end":283.71},{"text":"this","start":283.71,"end":283.91},{"text":"regard,","start":283.91,"end":284.39},{"text":"I","start":284.39,"end":284.47},{"text":"will","start":284.47,"end":284.63},{"text":"share","start":284.63,"end":285.03},{"text":"three","start":285.31,"end":285.51},{"text":"brief","start":285.51,"end":285.83},{"text":"observations","start":285.83,"end":286.71},{"text":"offered","start":287.75,"end":288.15},{"text":"as","start":288.15,"end":288.39},{"text":"an","start":288.39,"end":288.55},{"text":"invitation","start":288.55,"end":289.35},{"text":"to","start":289.35,"end":289.47},{"text":"our","start":289.51,"end":289.79},{"text":"exchange.","start":289.79,"end":290.55}]},{"text":"First, mine action can serve as an early and tangible confidence building measures, CBMs.","start":291.27,"end":298.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":291.27,"end":291.75},{"text":"mine","start":292.23,"end":292.47},{"text":"action","start":292.47,"end":292.95},{"text":"can","start":292.95,"end":293.19},{"text":"serve","start":293.19,"end":293.67},{"text":"as","start":293.83,"end":293.99},{"text":"an","start":294.03,"end":294.23},{"text":"early","start":294.31,"end":294.87},{"text":"and","start":294.87,"end":295.15},{"text":"tangible","start":295.15,"end":295.75},{"text":"confidence","start":295.83,"end":296.47},{"text":"building","start":296.47,"end":296.91},{"text":"measures,","start":296.91,"end":297.59},{"text":"CBMs.","start":297.83,"end":298.55}]},{"text":"Colombia, whose final peace agreement marks its 10th anniversary this year, offers a compelling illustration.","start":299.27,"end":308.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia,","start":299.27,"end":300.07},{"text":"whose","start":301.19,"end":301.43},{"text":"final","start":301.43,"end":301.87},{"text":"peace","start":301.87,"end":302.23},{"text":"agreement","start":302.23,"end":302.87},{"text":"marks","start":302.87,"end":303.27},{"text":"its","start":303.27,"end":303.59},{"text":"10th","start":303.59,"end":303.91},{"text":"anniversary","start":303.99,"end":304.79},{"text":"this","start":304.79,"end":305.03},{"text":"year,","start":305.03,"end":305.35},{"text":"offers","start":305.75,"end":306.39},{"text":"a","start":306.47,"end":306.51},{"text":"compelling","start":306.51,"end":307.35},{"text":"illustration.","start":307.35,"end":308.15}]},{"text":"A joint demining initiative between the government and the FARC EP became one of the first practical demonstrations that cooperation between the parties was possible.","start":309.19,"end":321.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":309.19,"end":309.23},{"text":"joint","start":309.23,"end":309.71},{"text":"demining","start":309.71,"end":310.31},{"text":"initiative","start":310.31,"end":311.11},{"text":"between","start":311.27,"end":311.75},{"text":"the","start":311.75,"end":311.83},{"text":"government","start":311.83,"end":312.51},{"text":"and","start":312.51,"end":312.67},{"text":"the","start":312.67,"end":312.75},{"text":"FARC","start":312.75,"end":313.39},{"text":"EP","start":313.39,"end":313.83},{"text":"became","start":314.55,"end":315.11},{"text":"one","start":315.11,"end":315.51},{"text":"of","start":315.51,"end":315.75},{"text":"the","start":315.75,"end":315.83},{"text":"first","start":315.83,"end":316.23},{"text":"practical","start":316.23,"end":317.03},{"text":"demonstrations","start":317.03,"end":317.87},{"text":"that","start":317.87,"end":318.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":318.63,"end":319.35},{"text":"between","start":319.35,"end":319.83},{"text":"the","start":319.83,"end":319.91},{"text":"parties","start":319.91,"end":320.55},{"text":"was","start":320.87,"end":321.27},{"text":"possible.","start":321.27,"end":321.83}]},{"text":"Its value lie in the fact that it was joint, verifiable and visible, to the communities themselves.","start":322.63,"end":331.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":322.63,"end":322.95},{"text":"value","start":322.95,"end":323.43},{"text":"lie","start":323.43,"end":323.91},{"text":"in","start":323.91,"end":324.23},{"text":"the","start":324.23,"end":324.31},{"text":"fact","start":324.31,"end":324.71},{"text":"that","start":324.71,"end":325.11},{"text":"it","start":325.43,"end":325.67},{"text":"was","start":325.67,"end":325.99},{"text":"joint,","start":325.99,"end":326.59},{"text":"verifiable","start":326.87,"end":327.67},{"text":"and","start":327.87,"end":328.07},{"text":"visible,","start":328.07,"end":328.63},{"text":"to","start":328.95,"end":329.11},{"text":"the","start":329.11,"end":329.23},{"text":"communities","start":329.23,"end":330.15},{"text":"themselves.","start":330.23,"end":331.11}]},{"text":"Second, mine action contribute meaningfully to reconciliation, reintegration, and restorative justice.","start":331.75,"end":339.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":331.75,"end":332.31},{"text":"mine","start":333.19,"end":333.59},{"text":"action","start":333.59,"end":333.91},{"text":"contribute","start":333.91,"end":334.63},{"text":"meaningfully","start":334.63,"end":335.35},{"text":"to","start":335.91,"end":336.03},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":336.03,"end":337.11},{"text":"reintegration,","start":337.35,"end":338.39},{"text":"and","start":338.39,"end":338.63},{"text":"restorative","start":338.63,"end":339.27},{"text":"justice.","start":339.27,"end":339.71}]},{"text":"In Cambodia, it has supported the safe return of displaced persons, land restitution, and rural recovery, and reintegration of former combatants.","start":340.47,"end":352.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":340.47,"end":340.71},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":340.71,"end":341.43},{"text":"it","start":342.15,"end":342.39},{"text":"has","start":342.39,"end":342.63},{"text":"supported","start":342.63,"end":343.27},{"text":"the","start":343.27,"end":343.39},{"text":"safe","start":343.39,"end":343.75},{"text":"return","start":343.75,"end":344.47},{"text":"of","start":344.47,"end":344.63},{"text":"displaced","start":344.63,"end":345.31},{"text":"persons,","start":345.31,"end":345.91},{"text":"land","start":346.55,"end":347.03},{"text":"restitution,","start":347.03,"end":347.91},{"text":"and","start":348.47,"end":348.75},{"text":"rural","start":348.75,"end":349.03},{"text":"recovery,","start":349.03,"end":349.75},{"text":"and","start":350.31,"end":350.55},{"text":"reintegration","start":350.55,"end":351.55},{"text":"of","start":351.55,"end":351.63},{"text":"former","start":351.63,"end":352.07},{"text":"combatants.","start":352.07,"end":352.95}]},{"text":"The special jurisdictions of peace has incorporated mine action into restorative sentences, linking accountability to concrete work in the territories for the benefit of the communities affected.","start":353.59,"end":371.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":353.59,"end":353.71},{"text":"special","start":353.75,"end":354.55},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":355.51,"end":357.35},{"text":"of","start":357.35,"end":357.51},{"text":"peace","start":357.51,"end":357.99},{"text":"has","start":358.23,"end":358.55},{"text":"incorporated","start":358.55,"end":359.59},{"text":"mine","start":359.67,"end":360.07},{"text":"action","start":360.07,"end":360.55},{"text":"into","start":360.63,"end":361.11},{"text":"restorative","start":361.51,"end":362.23},{"text":"sentences,","start":362.23,"end":363.11},{"text":"linking","start":363.51,"end":364.15},{"text":"accountability","start":364.39,"end":365.43},{"text":"to","start":365.43,"end":365.59},{"text":"concrete","start":365.59,"end":366.19},{"text":"work","start":366.19,"end":366.55},{"text":"in","start":366.87,"end":367.11},{"text":"the","start":367.11,"end":367.19},{"text":"territories","start":367.19,"end":368.23},{"text":"for","start":368.47,"end":368.71},{"text":"the","start":368.71,"end":368.83},{"text":"benefit","start":368.83,"end":369.51},{"text":"of","start":369.55,"end":369.75},{"text":"the","start":369.75,"end":369.83},{"text":"communities","start":369.83,"end":370.79},{"text":"affected.","start":370.79,"end":371.31}]},{"text":"This is an innovation of genuine interest to every context on our agenda, and we look forward to hearing Mr. Ramilli on this experience.","start":372.23,"end":384.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":372.23,"end":372.63},{"text":"is","start":372.63,"end":372.95},{"text":"an","start":372.99,"end":373.19},{"text":"innovation","start":373.19,"end":374.23},{"text":"of","start":374.31,"end":374.47},{"text":"genuine","start":374.55,"end":375.11},{"text":"interest","start":375.11,"end":375.75},{"text":"to","start":376.07,"end":376.23},{"text":"every","start":376.31,"end":376.63},{"text":"context","start":376.63,"end":377.35},{"text":"on","start":377.43,"end":377.67},{"text":"our","start":378.07,"end":378.31},{"text":"agenda,","start":378.31,"end":378.87},{"text":"and","start":379.35,"end":379.47},{"text":"we","start":379.47,"end":379.63},{"text":"look","start":379.63,"end":379.87},{"text":"forward","start":379.87,"end":380.43},{"text":"to","start":380.67,"end":380.83},{"text":"hearing","start":380.83,"end":381.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":381.39,"end":381.83},{"text":"Ramilli","start":381.83,"end":382.43},{"text":"on","start":382.67,"end":383.03},{"text":"this","start":383.03,"end":383.39},{"text":"experience.","start":383.39,"end":384.35}]},{"text":"Third, mine action succeeds when it is nationally owned and anchored in national development strategy.","start":385.47,"end":394.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":385.47,"end":385.87},{"text":"mine","start":386.51,"end":386.83},{"text":"action","start":386.83,"end":387.39},{"text":"succeeds","start":387.39,"end":388.19},{"text":"when","start":388.63,"end":389.07},{"text":"it","start":389.23,"end":389.51},{"text":"is","start":389.51,"end":389.79},{"text":"nationally","start":389.95,"end":390.67},{"text":"owned","start":390.67,"end":391.15},{"text":"and","start":391.63,"end":391.87},{"text":"anchored","start":391.87,"end":392.43},{"text":"in","start":392.75,"end":393.03},{"text":"national","start":393.03,"end":393.55},{"text":"development","start":393.55,"end":394.15},{"text":"strategy.","start":394.15,"end":394.67}]},{"text":"Cambodia's leadership in this field is widely recognized, and rightly so.","start":395.39,"end":401.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia's","start":395.39,"end":396.35},{"text":"leadership","start":396.51,"end":397.31},{"text":"in","start":397.39,"end":397.63},{"text":"this","start":397.63,"end":397.87},{"text":"field","start":397.87,"end":398.27},{"text":"is","start":398.59,"end":398.83},{"text":"widely","start":398.83,"end":399.39},{"text":"recognized,","start":399.39,"end":400.15},{"text":"and","start":400.75,"end":400.99},{"text":"rightly","start":400.99,"end":401.47},{"text":"so.","start":401.47,"end":401.87}]},{"text":"Over three decades, Cambodia has achieved significant progress in clearing land and building national mine action capacities of great professionals.","start":402.27,"end":414.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":402.27,"end":402.59},{"text":"three","start":402.59,"end":402.83},{"text":"decades,","start":402.83,"end":403.55},{"text":"Cambodia","start":404.27,"end":404.83},{"text":"has","start":405.31,"end":405.55},{"text":"achieved","start":405.63,"end":406.23},{"text":"significant","start":406.23,"end":406.99},{"text":"progress","start":406.99,"end":407.63},{"text":"in","start":407.95,"end":408.11},{"text":"clearing","start":408.11,"end":408.75},{"text":"land","start":408.75,"end":409.15},{"text":"and","start":409.63,"end":409.87},{"text":"building","start":409.87,"end":410.35},{"text":"national","start":410.35,"end":410.91},{"text":"mine","start":410.91,"end":411.39},{"text":"action","start":411.87,"end":412.35},{"text":"capacities","start":412.35,"end":413.31},{"text":"of","start":413.43,"end":413.63},{"text":"great","start":413.71,"end":414.07},{"text":"professionals.","start":414.07,"end":414.91}]},{"text":"It chose moreover to integrate this work into its national development strategies, placing mine action where it belongs, within national planning and national 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cooperation.","start":437.15,"end":448.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":437.15,"end":437.79},{"text":"Cambodia","start":437.79,"end":438.59},{"text":"has","start":438.59,"end":438.99},{"text":"since","start":438.99,"end":439.23},{"text":"become","start":439.23,"end":439.63},{"text":"a","start":440.27,"end":440.31},{"text":"generous","start":440.31,"end":440.83},{"text":"partner","start":440.83,"end":441.47},{"text":"to","start":441.47,"end":441.79},{"text":"others,","start":441.79,"end":442.19},{"text":"including","start":442.19,"end":442.83},{"text":"Colombia,","start":442.83,"end":443.55},{"text":"through","start":444.51,"end":445.47},{"text":"the","start":446.03,"end":446.43},{"text":"South-South","start":446.43,"end":447.15},{"text":"and","start":447.27,"end":447.43},{"text":"triangular","start":447.43,"end":448.03},{"text":"cooperation.","start":448.03,"end":448.79}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, if this experience is converged on a single lesson, It is that mine action delivers its fullest value when it is approached as a strategy rather than as a 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sits at the intersection of political, humanitarian, development and security action.","start":466.47,"end":474.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":466.47,"end":466.63},{"text":"sits","start":466.63,"end":467.19},{"text":"at","start":467.43,"end":467.59},{"text":"the","start":467.59,"end":467.71},{"text":"intersection","start":467.87,"end":468.95},{"text":"of","start":468.95,"end":469.19},{"text":"political,","start":469.19,"end":469.91},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":470.27,"end":471.27},{"text":"development","start":472.15,"end":472.87},{"text":"and","start":472.87,"end":473.03},{"text":"security","start":473.03,"end":473.59},{"text":"action.","start":473.59,"end":474.07}]},{"text":"And bringing this strength together behind a single nationally owned effort is precisely the task of for which this commission 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conclude, land that is cleared is land that is returned to the farmer, to the child on the way to school, to the families that decide to come 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and Cambodia remind us that this work, however demanding, advances and that the path runs through national leadership sustained by international 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Cambodia.","start":565.83,"end":568.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"once","start":565.83,"end":566.07},{"text":"again","start":566.07,"end":566.55},{"text":"from","start":566.63,"end":566.99},{"text":"Colombia,","start":566.99,"end":567.47},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":568.39,"end":568.91}]},{"text":"So please you have the floor.","start":570.71,"end":571.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":570.71,"end":570.95},{"text":"please","start":570.95,"end":571.27},{"text":"you","start":571.27,"end":571.35},{"text":"have","start":571.35,"end":571.47},{"text":"the","start":571.51,"end":571.59},{"text":"floor.","start":571.59,"end":571.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":575.35,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=576","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Ambassador Chair, Excellencies and ladies and gentlemen, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to Excellency Ambassador Omar Hilal, Chair of the Peace Building Commission for allowing me to share Cambodia's lessons on mine action as an enabler of peace building, transitional justice, reconciliation and recovery at this important meeting.","start":575.35,"end":607.79,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":575.35,"end":575.67},{"text":"you","start":575.67,"end":575.83},{"text":"Ambassador","start":575.95,"end":576.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":576.63,"end":577.11},{"text":"Excellencies","start":578.23,"end":580.31},{"text":"and","start":580.39,"end":580.91},{"text":"ladies","start":581.19,"end":581.51},{"text":"and","start":581.51,"end":581.67},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":581.67,"end":582.15},{"text":"I","start":582.63,"end":582.71},{"text":"would","start":582.71,"end":582.87},{"text":"like","start":582.87,"end":583.11},{"text":"to","start":583.11,"end":583.35},{"text":"express","start":583.43,"end":583.91},{"text":"my","start":583.91,"end":584.23},{"text":"sincere","start":584.23,"end":584.75},{"text":"appreciation","start":584.75,"end":585.59},{"text":"to","start":585.59,"end":585.83},{"text":"Excellency","start":585.83,"end":586.35},{"text":"Ambassador","start":586.35,"end":586.99},{"text":"Omar","start":586.99,"end":587.51},{"text":"Hilal,","start":587.51,"end":588.23},{"text":"Chair","start":589.11,"end":589.51},{"text":"of","start":589.59,"end":589.83},{"text":"the","start":589.99,"end":590.15},{"text":"Peace","start":590.15,"end":590.47},{"text":"Building","start":590.47,"end":590.79},{"text":"Commission","start":590.79,"end":591.35},{"text":"for","start":591.35,"end":591.75},{"text":"allowing","start":591.75,"end":592.15},{"text":"me","start":592.15,"end":592.31},{"text":"to","start":592.31,"end":592.55},{"text":"share","start":592.55,"end":593.03},{"text":"Cambodia's","start":593.03,"end":593.75},{"text":"lessons","start":593.75,"end":594.47},{"text":"on","start":594.99,"end":595.23},{"text":"mine","start":595.23,"end":595.47},{"text":"action","start":595.47,"end":596.03},{"text":"as","start":596.27,"end":596.83},{"text":"an","start":596.91,"end":597.55},{"text":"enabler","start":597.71,"end":598.43},{"text":"of","start":598.43,"end":598.91},{"text":"peace","start":599.39,"end":599.87},{"text":"building,","start":599.87,"end":600.27},{"text":"transitional","start":600.27,"end":602.27},{"text":"justice,","start":602.27,"end":602.83},{"text":"reconciliation","start":602.99,"end":603.95},{"text":"and","start":603.95,"end":604.35},{"text":"recovery","start":605.23,"end":605.95},{"text":"at","start":605.95,"end":606.15},{"text":"this","start":606.15,"end":606.43},{"text":"important","start":606.43,"end":607.23},{"text":"meeting.","start":607.23,"end":607.79}]},{"text":"As a post-conflict country contaminated by mines, mine action is not merely a humanitarian and security issue, but an investment in building and sustaining for peace for Cambodia.","start":609.07,"end":625.27,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":609.07,"end":609.47},{"text":"a","start":609.63,"end":609.79},{"text":"post-conflict","start":609.79,"end":610.75},{"text":"country","start":610.75,"end":611.39},{"text":"contaminated","start":612.27,"end":612.99},{"text":"by","start":612.99,"end":613.23},{"text":"mines,","start":613.23,"end":613.79},{"text":"mine","start":613.87,"end":614.11},{"text":"action","start":614.11,"end":614.51},{"text":"is","start":614.51,"end":614.67},{"text":"not","start":614.67,"end":614.99},{"text":"merely","start":614.99,"end":615.63},{"text":"a","start":615.79,"end":615.87},{"text":"humanitarian","start":615.87,"end":616.99},{"text":"and","start":617.23,"end":617.55},{"text":"security","start":617.55,"end":618.35},{"text":"issue,","start":618.35,"end":618.99},{"text":"but","start":619.71,"end":620.03},{"text":"an","start":620.07,"end":620.27},{"text":"investment","start":620.27,"end":620.95},{"text":"in","start":620.95,"end":621.07},{"text":"building","start":621.07,"end":621.63},{"text":"and","start":621.63,"end":621.99},{"text":"sustaining","start":622.39,"end":623.27},{"text":"for","start":623.35,"end":623.67},{"text":"peace","start":623.83,"end":624.15},{"text":"for","start":624.15,"end":624.47},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":624.47,"end":625.27}]},{"text":"I also take the opportunity to appreciate chairs for well articulating Cambodia achievement over the past decades.","start":625.91,"end":634.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":625.91,"end":626.07},{"text":"also","start":626.07,"end":626.39},{"text":"take","start":626.39,"end":626.63},{"text":"the","start":626.63,"end":626.75},{"text":"opportunity","start":626.75,"end":627.19},{"text":"to","start":627.19,"end":627.51},{"text":"appreciate","start":627.67,"end":628.23},{"text":"chairs","start":628.23,"end":628.79},{"text":"for","start":628.79,"end":629.27},{"text":"well","start":629.83,"end":630.07},{"text":"articulating","start":630.15,"end":631.03},{"text":"Cambodia","start":631.27,"end":632.07},{"text":"achievement","start":632.31,"end":633.07},{"text":"over","start":633.51,"end":633.83},{"text":"the","start":633.83,"end":633.95},{"text":"past","start":633.95,"end":634.27},{"text":"decades.","start":634.27,"end":634.79}]},{"text":"Thank you for that.","start":635.03,"end":635.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":635.03,"end":635.23},{"text":"you","start":635.23,"end":635.35},{"text":"for","start":635.35,"end":635.51},{"text":"that.","start":635.51,"end":635.75}]},{"text":"Decades of conflicts left Cambodia among the countries most heavily contaminated by landmines, cluster munition, and other explosive remnants of war.","start":636.23,"end":648.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Decades","start":636.23,"end":636.71},{"text":"of","start":636.71,"end":636.95},{"text":"conflicts","start":636.95,"end":637.67},{"text":"left","start":638.15,"end":638.55},{"text":"Cambodia","start":638.55,"end":639.23},{"text":"among","start":639.23,"end":639.59},{"text":"the","start":639.83,"end":639.91},{"text":"countries","start":639.91,"end":640.63},{"text":"most","start":640.63,"end":641.03},{"text":"heavily","start":641.03,"end":641.59},{"text":"contaminated","start":641.59,"end":642.47},{"text":"by","start":642.47,"end":642.87},{"text":"landmines,","start":643.35,"end":644.15},{"text":"cluster","start":644.23,"end":644.71},{"text":"munition,","start":644.71,"end":645.43},{"text":"and","start":645.51,"end":645.87},{"text":"other","start":645.87,"end":646.11},{"text":"explosive","start":646.11,"end":646.67},{"text":"remnants","start":646.67,"end":647.43},{"text":"of","start":647.91,"end":648.15},{"text":"war.","start":648.15,"end":648.55}]},{"text":"Since 1979, more than 65,000 people have been killed or injured.","start":649.27,"end":656.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":649.27,"end":649.67},{"text":"1979,","start":649.67,"end":651.11},{"text":"more","start":651.27,"end":651.75},{"text":"than","start":652.39,"end":653.03},{"text":"65,000","start":653.67,"end":654.79},{"text":"people","start":654.79,"end":655.19},{"text":"have","start":655.19,"end":655.47},{"text":"been","start":655.47,"end":655.67},{"text":"killed","start":655.67,"end":656.07},{"text":"or","start":656.07,"end":656.39},{"text":"injured.","start":656.39,"end":656.91}]},{"text":"Mine clearance is not simply about clearing land.","start":658.47,"end":662.99,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":658.47,"end":658.75},{"text":"clearance","start":658.75,"end":659.23},{"text":"is","start":659.23,"end":659.51},{"text":"not","start":659.51,"end":659.83},{"text":"simply","start":659.83,"end":660.63},{"text":"about","start":660.87,"end":661.35},{"text":"clearing","start":661.43,"end":661.91},{"text":"land.","start":662.39,"end":662.99}]},{"text":"It is about restoring hope.","start":663.11,"end":664.71,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":663.11,"end":663.27},{"text":"is","start":663.27,"end":663.43},{"text":"about","start":663.43,"end":663.87},{"text":"restoring","start":663.87,"end":664.39},{"text":"hope.","start":664.39,"end":664.71}]},{"text":"From 1992 to April 2026, Cambodia has released 3,598 square kilometers of land contaminated by explosive ordinance.","start":665.43,"end":678.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":665.43,"end":665.67},{"text":"1992","start":665.67,"end":666.87},{"text":"to","start":666.87,"end":667.11},{"text":"April","start":667.11,"end":667.59},{"text":"2026,","start":667.75,"end":669.03},{"text":"Cambodia","start":669.43,"end":669.91},{"text":"has","start":669.91,"end":670.23},{"text":"released","start":670.23,"end":670.87},{"text":"3,598","start":671.43,"end":673.27},{"text":"square","start":673.27,"end":673.67},{"text":"kilometers","start":673.67,"end":674.39},{"text":"of","start":674.87,"end":675.11},{"text":"land","start":675.11,"end":675.51},{"text":"contaminated","start":675.51,"end":676.39},{"text":"by","start":676.39,"end":676.63},{"text":"explosive","start":676.63,"end":677.35},{"text":"ordinance.","start":677.35,"end":678.15}]},{"text":"including 2,586 square kilometers of anti-personnel mine contaminated land.","start":678.83,"end":687.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"including","start":678.83,"end":679.39},{"text":"2,586","start":679.39,"end":681.51},{"text":"square","start":681.51,"end":681.83},{"text":"kilometers","start":681.83,"end":682.59},{"text":"of","start":682.99,"end":683.23},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":683.23,"end":684.03},{"text":"mine","start":684.03,"end":685.07},{"text":"contaminated","start":685.63,"end":687.15},{"text":"land.","start":687.15,"end":687.71}]},{"text":"Annual casualties have fallen dramatically.","start":688.75,"end":691.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Annual","start":688.75,"end":689.07},{"text":"casualties","start":689.07,"end":689.95},{"text":"have","start":689.95,"end":690.19},{"text":"fallen","start":690.19,"end":690.67},{"text":"dramatically.","start":690.67,"end":691.63}]},{"text":"Most cleared land has been returned to productive agriculture, while other areas have facilitated the construction of homes, schools, hospitals, roads, and essential infrastructure.","start":692.19,"end":706.59,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":692.19,"end":692.59},{"text":"cleared","start":692.59,"end":692.91},{"text":"land","start":692.91,"end":693.27},{"text":"has","start":693.27,"end":693.55},{"text":"been","start":693.55,"end":693.79},{"text":"returned","start":693.79,"end":694.35},{"text":"to","start":694.35,"end":694.59},{"text":"productive","start":694.59,"end":695.23},{"text":"agriculture,","start":695.27,"end":696.11},{"text":"while","start":696.55,"end":696.99},{"text":"other","start":697.07,"end":697.39},{"text":"areas","start":697.39,"end":697.95},{"text":"have","start":697.95,"end":698.19},{"text":"facilitated","start":698.59,"end":699.63},{"text":"the","start":699.63,"end":699.75},{"text":"construction","start":699.75,"end":700.43},{"text":"of","start":700.43,"end":700.67},{"text":"homes,","start":700.67,"end":701.07},{"text":"schools,","start":701.07,"end":701.71},{"text":"hospitals,","start":702.11,"end":702.91},{"text":"roads,","start":704.35,"end":704.83},{"text":"and","start":704.83,"end":705.07},{"text":"essential","start":705.07,"end":705.63},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":705.63,"end":706.59}]},{"text":"In this way, mine action has become an engine for rural development, poverty reduction, and economic recovery.","start":706.99,"end":715.15,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":706.99,"end":707.07},{"text":"this","start":707.07,"end":707.31},{"text":"way,","start":707.31,"end":707.71},{"text":"mine","start":707.79,"end":708.19},{"text":"action","start":708.19,"end":708.75},{"text":"has","start":708.75,"end":709.07},{"text":"become","start":709.07,"end":709.55},{"text":"an","start":709.55,"end":709.79},{"text":"engine","start":709.79,"end":710.27},{"text":"for","start":710.27,"end":710.79},{"text":"rural","start":710.79,"end":711.07},{"text":"development,","start":711.07,"end":711.87},{"text":"poverty","start":712.27,"end":712.75},{"text":"reduction,","start":712.75,"end":713.39},{"text":"and","start":713.39,"end":713.79},{"text":"economic","start":713.79,"end":714.31},{"text":"recovery.","start":714.43,"end":715.15}]},{"text":"Therefore, I wish to share lessons learned for Cambodia in mine actions as follows.","start":716.03,"end":723.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":716.03,"end":716.75},{"text":"I","start":716.83,"end":716.99},{"text":"wish","start":716.99,"end":717.23},{"text":"to","start":717.23,"end":717.39},{"text":"share","start":717.39,"end":717.71},{"text":"lessons","start":717.71,"end":718.27},{"text":"learned","start":718.27,"end":718.75},{"text":"for","start":719.39,"end":719.63},{"text":"Cambodia","start":719.63,"end":720.31},{"text":"in","start":720.31,"end":720.75},{"text":"mine","start":721.23,"end":721.55},{"text":"actions","start":721.55,"end":722.27},{"text":"as","start":722.35,"end":722.83},{"text":"follows.","start":722.91,"end":723.55}]},{"text":"First, mine action strengthen confidence between the different fighting parties and affected communities.","start":724.19,"end":732.27,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":724.19,"end":724.59},{"text":"mine","start":725.39,"end":725.71},{"text":"action","start":725.71,"end":726.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":726.19,"end":726.75},{"text":"confidence","start":726.75,"end":727.47},{"text":"between","start":728.03,"end":728.51},{"text":"the","start":728.51,"end":728.63},{"text":"different","start":728.63,"end":729.11},{"text":"fighting","start":729.11,"end":729.63},{"text":"parties","start":729.63,"end":730.35},{"text":"and","start":730.51,"end":730.83},{"text":"affected","start":730.83,"end":731.35},{"text":"communities.","start":731.47,"end":732.27}]},{"text":"When people witness the safe return of land and the restoration of basic services, confidence in national institutions grow, enforcing social cohesion and resilience.","start":733.03,"end":747.79,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":733.03,"end":733.31},{"text":"people","start":733.31,"end":733.71},{"text":"witness","start":733.71,"end":734.19},{"text":"the","start":734.19,"end":734.31},{"text":"safe","start":734.31,"end":734.63},{"text":"return","start":734.63,"end":735.23},{"text":"of","start":735.23,"end":735.39},{"text":"land","start":735.39,"end":735.91},{"text":"and","start":735.91,"end":736.19},{"text":"the","start":736.19,"end":736.27},{"text":"restoration","start":736.27,"end":737.15},{"text":"of","start":737.15,"end":737.39},{"text":"basic","start":737.47,"end":738.03},{"text":"services,","start":738.19,"end":738.91},{"text":"confidence","start":739.47,"end":740.19},{"text":"in","start":740.19,"end":740.47},{"text":"national","start":740.47,"end":740.91},{"text":"institutions","start":740.91,"end":741.95},{"text":"grow,","start":742.11,"end":742.59},{"text":"enforcing","start":743.67,"end":744.43},{"text":"social","start":744.51,"end":745.23},{"text":"cohesion","start":745.55,"end":746.67},{"text":"and","start":746.67,"end":746.99},{"text":"resilience.","start":746.99,"end":747.79}]},{"text":"Second, mine action supports reconciliation by addressing one of the most enduring legacies of conflict, Removing the physical remnants of war helps communities move beyond fear and enables former conflicting parties to rebuild the affected areas together.","start":749.31,"end":770.47,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":749.31,"end":749.67},{"text":"mine","start":749.71,"end":750.11},{"text":"action","start":750.11,"end":750.67},{"text":"supports","start":750.67,"end":751.39},{"text":"reconciliation","start":751.71,"end":752.75},{"text":"by","start":752.75,"end":753.23},{"text":"addressing","start":753.55,"end":754.19},{"text":"one","start":754.19,"end":754.43},{"text":"of","start":754.43,"end":754.59},{"text":"the","start":754.59,"end":754.75},{"text":"most","start":754.75,"end":755.19},{"text":"enduring","start":755.31,"end":755.87},{"text":"legacies","start":755.87,"end":756.67},{"text":"of","start":756.67,"end":756.83},{"text":"conflict,","start":756.83,"end":757.39},{"text":"Removing","start":758.47,"end":759.03},{"text":"the","start":759.03,"end":759.15},{"text":"physical","start":759.43,"end":760.15},{"text":"remnants","start":760.15,"end":760.79},{"text":"of","start":760.79,"end":761.03},{"text":"war","start":761.03,"end":761.51},{"text":"helps","start":761.51,"end":761.99},{"text":"communities","start":761.99,"end":762.87},{"text":"move","start":762.87,"end":763.11},{"text":"beyond","start":763.11,"end":763.51},{"text":"fear","start":763.51,"end":763.95},{"text":"and","start":764.07,"end":764.47},{"text":"enables","start":765.03,"end":765.67},{"text":"former","start":765.99,"end":766.47},{"text":"conflicting","start":766.47,"end":767.11},{"text":"parties","start":767.11,"end":767.67},{"text":"to","start":767.67,"end":767.87},{"text":"rebuild","start":767.87,"end":768.39},{"text":"the","start":768.39,"end":768.47},{"text":"affected","start":768.55,"end":769.11},{"text":"areas","start":769.11,"end":769.67},{"text":"together.","start":769.67,"end":770.47}]},{"text":"Third, mine action contributes to transitional recovery by restoring access to land, livelihoods, and public services.","start":771.27,"end":780.87,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":771.27,"end":771.59},{"text":"mine","start":772.07,"end":772.31},{"text":"action","start":772.31,"end":772.79},{"text":"contributes","start":772.79,"end":773.51},{"text":"to","start":773.51,"end":773.75},{"text":"transitional","start":773.75,"end":774.71},{"text":"recovery","start":774.71,"end":775.43},{"text":"by","start":775.43,"end":775.75},{"text":"restoring","start":775.75,"end":776.47},{"text":"access","start":776.83,"end":777.23},{"text":"to","start":777.23,"end":777.39},{"text":"land,","start":777.39,"end":777.91},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":778.31,"end":779.19},{"text":"and","start":779.35,"end":779.67},{"text":"public","start":779.67,"end":780.07},{"text":"services.","start":780.07,"end":780.87}]},{"text":"It creates opportunities for displaced families to return, farmers to cultivate their land, children to attend school safely, and communities to pursue sustainable development.","start":781.27,"end":795.95,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":781.27,"end":781.43},{"text":"creates","start":781.43,"end":782.23},{"text":"opportunities","start":782.31,"end":783.35},{"text":"for","start":783.35,"end":783.63},{"text":"displaced","start":783.63,"end":784.15},{"text":"families","start":784.15,"end":784.87},{"text":"to","start":786.07,"end":786.23},{"text":"return,","start":786.23,"end":786.95},{"text":"farmers","start":787.23,"end":787.79},{"text":"to","start":787.79,"end":788.03},{"text":"cultivate","start":788.03,"end":788.75},{"text":"their","start":788.75,"end":788.99},{"text":"land,","start":788.99,"end":789.55},{"text":"children","start":789.55,"end":790.03},{"text":"to","start":790.03,"end":790.19},{"text":"attend","start":790.27,"end":790.67},{"text":"school","start":790.67,"end":791.15},{"text":"safely,","start":791.15,"end":791.87},{"text":"and","start":792.27,"end":792.59},{"text":"communities","start":792.59,"end":793.39},{"text":"to","start":793.39,"end":793.59},{"text":"pursue","start":793.59,"end":794.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":794.11,"end":794.99},{"text":"development.","start":795.15,"end":795.95}]},{"text":"Since 2026, approximately 10,000 Cambodian peacekeeper, UN peacekeeper, including the mining specialists, have served in UN peacekeeping missions across Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.","start":796.91,"end":812.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":796.91,"end":797.35},{"text":"2026,","start":797.35,"end":798.75},{"text":"approximately","start":798.91,"end":799.87},{"text":"10,000","start":799.87,"end":800.67},{"text":"Cambodian","start":800.67,"end":801.15},{"text":"peacekeeper,","start":801.15,"end":801.95},{"text":"UN","start":802.59,"end":802.99},{"text":"peacekeeper,","start":802.99,"end":803.55},{"text":"including","start":803.87,"end":804.51},{"text":"the","start":804.51,"end":804.59},{"text":"mining","start":804.59,"end":805.23},{"text":"specialists,","start":805.23,"end":806.03},{"text":"have","start":806.19,"end":806.51},{"text":"served","start":806.67,"end":807.27},{"text":"in","start":807.31,"end":807.55},{"text":"UN","start":807.87,"end":808.35},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":808.43,"end":809.15},{"text":"missions","start":809.15,"end":809.79},{"text":"across","start":809.79,"end":810.27},{"text":"Africa,","start":810.51,"end":811.03},{"text":"the","start":811.55,"end":811.71},{"text":"Middle","start":811.71,"end":811.95},{"text":"East,","start":811.95,"end":812.27},{"text":"and","start":812.27,"end":812.63},{"text":"Europe.","start":812.63,"end":812.99}]},{"text":"Their service reflects Cambodia's strong commitment to international peace, security and humanitarian action while demonstrating the value of expertise development through its National Mine Action Program.","start":813.79,"end":832.75,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":813.79,"end":814.03},{"text":"service","start":814.03,"end":814.67},{"text":"reflects","start":814.67,"end":815.23},{"text":"Cambodia's","start":815.23,"end":815.91},{"text":"strong","start":815.91,"end":816.19},{"text":"commitment","start":816.19,"end":816.91},{"text":"to","start":816.99,"end":817.31},{"text":"international","start":817.95,"end":818.75},{"text":"peace,","start":818.75,"end":819.31},{"text":"security","start":819.63,"end":820.43},{"text":"and","start":820.43,"end":820.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":820.67,"end":821.63},{"text":"action","start":821.87,"end":822.51},{"text":"while","start":822.95,"end":823.39},{"text":"demonstrating","start":823.39,"end":824.27},{"text":"the","start":824.27,"end":824.43},{"text":"value","start":824.43,"end":824.99},{"text":"of","start":824.99,"end":825.31},{"text":"expertise","start":826.83,"end":827.79},{"text":"development","start":828.03,"end":828.79},{"text":"through","start":828.79,"end":828.99},{"text":"its","start":828.99,"end":829.31},{"text":"National","start":829.31,"end":829.95},{"text":"Mine","start":831.31,"end":831.55},{"text":"Action","start":831.55,"end":832.03},{"text":"Program.","start":832.03,"end":832.75}]},{"text":"In April 2026, Cambodia adopted National Mine Action Policy 2026 to 2030.","start":834.99,"end":842.15,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":834.99,"end":835.15},{"text":"April","start":835.15,"end":835.63},{"text":"2026,","start":835.63,"end":836.83},{"text":"Cambodia","start":836.91,"end":837.67},{"text":"adopted","start":837.67,"end":838.19},{"text":"National","start":838.19,"end":838.67},{"text":"Mine","start":838.67,"end":838.99},{"text":"Action","start":838.99,"end":839.47},{"text":"Policy","start":839.47,"end":839.95},{"text":"2026","start":840.03,"end":841.23},{"text":"to","start":841.47,"end":841.63},{"text":"2030.","start":841.63,"end":842.15}]},{"text":"35, which aims to release all unknown landmine contaminated areas by 2030 in line with Cambodia's third extension request.","start":842.71,"end":857.11,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"35,","start":842.71,"end":843.39},{"text":"which","start":844.03,"end":844.43},{"text":"aims","start":844.67,"end":845.07},{"text":"to","start":845.07,"end":845.35},{"text":"release","start":845.35,"end":845.95},{"text":"all","start":845.95,"end":846.67},{"text":"unknown","start":846.91,"end":847.55},{"text":"landmine","start":847.55,"end":848.11},{"text":"contaminated","start":848.11,"end":848.99},{"text":"areas","start":848.99,"end":849.55},{"text":"by","start":849.55,"end":849.79},{"text":"2030","start":849.79,"end":850.79},{"text":"in","start":851.23,"end":851.43},{"text":"line","start":851.43,"end":851.79},{"text":"with","start":851.79,"end":851.95},{"text":"Cambodia's","start":852.51,"end":853.47},{"text":"third","start":853.87,"end":854.35},{"text":"extension","start":854.83,"end":855.71},{"text":"request.","start":856.43,"end":857.11}]},{"text":"As a well recognized state party that strictly adheres to the Ottawa Convention norms, Cambodia has shared its experiences the mining expertise and lessons learned with a number of countries.","start":858.99,"end":874.35,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."},{"key":"mine-ban-treaty","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and Ottawa Convention","description":"A number of statements reaffirmed commitment to the anti-personnel mine ban regime, including the Ottawa Convention and related review processes. Universalization of the treaty and adherence to its norms were presented as key parts of protecting civilians and advancing a mine-free world."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":858.99,"end":859.39},{"text":"a","start":859.39,"end":859.55},{"text":"well","start":859.55,"end":859.75},{"text":"recognized","start":859.75,"end":860.51},{"text":"state","start":860.99,"end":861.31},{"text":"party","start":861.31,"end":861.79},{"text":"that","start":861.79,"end":862.03},{"text":"strictly","start":862.03,"end":862.59},{"text":"adheres","start":862.59,"end":863.31},{"text":"to","start":863.63,"end":863.87},{"text":"the","start":864.03,"end":864.19},{"text":"Ottawa","start":864.27,"end":864.75},{"text":"Convention","start":864.75,"end":865.51},{"text":"norms,","start":865.51,"end":865.95},{"text":"Cambodia","start":866.35,"end":866.83},{"text":"has","start":866.83,"end":866.99},{"text":"shared","start":866.99,"end":867.39},{"text":"its","start":867.39,"end":867.95},{"text":"experiences","start":868.59,"end":869.55},{"text":"the","start":870.03,"end":870.11},{"text":"mining","start":870.11,"end":870.59},{"text":"expertise","start":870.59,"end":871.47},{"text":"and","start":871.47,"end":871.75},{"text":"lessons","start":871.75,"end":872.15},{"text":"learned","start":872.15,"end":872.67},{"text":"with","start":872.75,"end":872.95},{"text":"a","start":873.07,"end":873.11},{"text":"number","start":873.11,"end":873.43},{"text":"of","start":873.43,"end":873.55},{"text":"countries.","start":873.55,"end":874.35}]},{"text":"Cambodia hosted the CMRF Angkor Summit on a mine-free world and served as a champion state in the Secretary-General's 2025 campaign.","start":875.15,"end":885.63,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-treaty","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and Ottawa Convention","description":"A number of statements reaffirmed commitment to the anti-personnel mine ban regime, including the Ottawa Convention and related review processes. Universalization of the treaty and adherence to its norms were presented as key parts of protecting civilians and advancing a mine-free world."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":875.15,"end":875.63},{"text":"hosted","start":875.63,"end":876.27},{"text":"the","start":876.27,"end":876.39},{"text":"CMRF","start":876.39,"end":877.07},{"text":"Angkor","start":877.07,"end":877.39},{"text":"Summit","start":877.39,"end":877.83},{"text":"on","start":878.59,"end":878.91},{"text":"a","start":878.91,"end":879.07},{"text":"mine-free","start":879.07,"end":879.71},{"text":"world","start":879.71,"end":880.27},{"text":"and","start":880.27,"end":880.51},{"text":"served","start":880.51,"end":880.91},{"text":"as","start":880.91,"end":881.15},{"text":"a","start":881.15,"end":881.23},{"text":"champion","start":881.23,"end":881.71},{"text":"state","start":881.71,"end":882.27},{"text":"in","start":882.27,"end":882.47},{"text":"the","start":882.47,"end":882.59},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":882.59,"end":883.63},{"text":"2025","start":883.87,"end":884.95},{"text":"campaign.","start":884.95,"end":885.63}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, even though the outstanding achievements, challenges remain for Cambodia.","start":886.27,"end":894.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":886.27,"end":886.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":886.59,"end":886.99},{"text":"even","start":887.71,"end":887.95},{"text":"though","start":887.95,"end":888.27},{"text":"the","start":888.27,"end":888.35},{"text":"outstanding","start":888.67,"end":889.31},{"text":"achievements,","start":889.31,"end":890.11},{"text":"challenges","start":890.43,"end":891.07},{"text":"remain","start":891.15,"end":891.79},{"text":"for","start":893.63,"end":893.95},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":893.95,"end":894.67}]},{"text":"Currently, there are approximately 1,697 square kilometers of land remain contaminated, affecting nearly one million people and limiting development opportunities, particularly in rural communities.","start":895.67,"end":913.83,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":895.67,"end":896.07},{"text":"there","start":896.07,"end":896.31},{"text":"are","start":896.31,"end":896.39},{"text":"approximately","start":896.47,"end":897.67},{"text":"1,697","start":897.83,"end":900.31},{"text":"square","start":900.31,"end":900.79},{"text":"kilometers","start":900.79,"end":901.59},{"text":"of","start":901.99,"end":902.15},{"text":"land","start":902.15,"end":902.75},{"text":"remain","start":902.75,"end":903.15},{"text":"contaminated,","start":903.15,"end":904.11},{"text":"affecting","start":904.71,"end":905.35},{"text":"nearly","start":905.35,"end":905.99},{"text":"one","start":905.99,"end":906.39},{"text":"million","start":906.39,"end":906.87},{"text":"people","start":906.87,"end":907.51},{"text":"and","start":907.51,"end":907.75},{"text":"limiting","start":907.75,"end":908.39},{"text":"development","start":908.47,"end":909.23},{"text":"opportunities,","start":909.51,"end":910.63},{"text":"particularly","start":911.11,"end":911.99},{"text":"in","start":912.07,"end":912.31},{"text":"rural","start":912.31,"end":912.71},{"text":"communities.","start":912.71,"end":913.83}]},{"text":"In addition to this, the recent border conflict and the use of cluster munitions by the other side has posed long-term humanitarian impacts of these weapons.","start":914.47,"end":927.87,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-treaty","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and Ottawa Convention","description":"A number of statements reaffirmed commitment to the anti-personnel mine ban regime, including the Ottawa Convention and related review processes. Universalization of the treaty and adherence to its norms were presented as key parts of protecting civilians and advancing a mine-free world."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":914.47,"end":914.79},{"text":"addition","start":914.87,"end":915.43},{"text":"to","start":915.43,"end":915.67},{"text":"this,","start":915.67,"end":916.07},{"text":"the","start":916.39,"end":916.51},{"text":"recent","start":916.51,"end":917.03},{"text":"border","start":917.03,"end":917.43},{"text":"conflict","start":917.43,"end":918.03},{"text":"and","start":918.15,"end":918.47},{"text":"the","start":918.47,"end":918.55},{"text":"use","start":918.55,"end":918.87},{"text":"of","start":918.87,"end":919.11},{"text":"cluster","start":919.11,"end":919.63},{"text":"munitions","start":919.63,"end":920.39},{"text":"by","start":921.15,"end":921.39},{"text":"the","start":921.51,"end":921.59},{"text":"other","start":921.59,"end":921.83},{"text":"side","start":921.83,"end":922.31},{"text":"has","start":922.59,"end":922.91},{"text":"posed","start":922.91,"end":923.43},{"text":"long-term","start":923.43,"end":924.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":924.03,"end":924.75},{"text":"impacts","start":924.75,"end":925.39},{"text":"of","start":926.27,"end":926.59},{"text":"these","start":926.59,"end":927.07},{"text":"weapons.","start":927.07,"end":927.87}]},{"text":"These would also further create pressure to survey removal and victim assistance efforts.","start":928.91,"end":937.15,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":928.91,"end":929.39},{"text":"would","start":929.39,"end":929.63},{"text":"also","start":929.63,"end":930.11},{"text":"further","start":930.11,"end":930.55},{"text":"create","start":930.55,"end":930.99},{"text":"pressure","start":930.99,"end":931.55},{"text":"to","start":931.71,"end":931.87},{"text":"survey","start":931.87,"end":932.59},{"text":"removal","start":932.75,"end":933.47},{"text":"and","start":933.55,"end":933.83},{"text":"victim","start":933.83,"end":934.35},{"text":"assistance","start":935.87,"end":936.43},{"text":"efforts.","start":936.43,"end":937.15}]},{"text":"However, I wish to reiterate Cambodia commitment to strengthening international cooperation with all donor governments, international organizations, humanitarian operators and development partners to address the above challenges in order to bring lasting peace and shared prosperity for the two people to live side by side.","start":938.11,"end":966.03,"topics":[{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":938.11,"end":938.59},{"text":"I","start":938.75,"end":938.91},{"text":"wish","start":938.91,"end":939.15},{"text":"to","start":939.15,"end":939.39},{"text":"reiterate","start":939.39,"end":940.11},{"text":"Cambodia","start":940.35,"end":940.83},{"text":"commitment","start":940.83,"end":941.67},{"text":"to","start":941.67,"end":941.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":941.95,"end":942.59},{"text":"international","start":942.59,"end":943.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":943.31,"end":944.03},{"text":"with","start":944.59,"end":944.79},{"text":"all","start":944.83,"end":945.23},{"text":"donor","start":945.23,"end":945.95},{"text":"governments,","start":946.35,"end":947.07},{"text":"international","start":947.47,"end":948.19},{"text":"organizations,","start":948.19,"end":949.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":950.47,"end":951.19},{"text":"operators","start":951.19,"end":951.99},{"text":"and","start":951.99,"end":952.27},{"text":"development","start":952.27,"end":952.91},{"text":"partners","start":953.03,"end":953.59},{"text":"to","start":953.59,"end":953.79},{"text":"address","start":953.79,"end":954.15},{"text":"the","start":954.15,"end":954.35},{"text":"above","start":954.35,"end":954.79},{"text":"challenges","start":955.27,"end":956.07},{"text":"in","start":956.15,"end":956.31},{"text":"order","start":956.31,"end":956.71},{"text":"to","start":956.71,"end":956.95},{"text":"bring","start":956.95,"end":957.51},{"text":"lasting","start":957.91,"end":958.47},{"text":"peace","start":958.47,"end":958.87},{"text":"and","start":958.87,"end":959.19},{"text":"shared","start":959.19,"end":959.51},{"text":"prosperity","start":959.51,"end":960.31},{"text":"for","start":960.31,"end":960.71},{"text":"the","start":960.99,"end":961.07},{"text":"two","start":961.11,"end":961.35},{"text":"people","start":962.47,"end":963.43},{"text":"to","start":964.23,"end":964.63},{"text":"live","start":965.03,"end":965.27},{"text":"side","start":965.27,"end":965.51},{"text":"by","start":965.51,"end":965.67},{"text":"side.","start":965.67,"end":966.03}]},{"text":"And I'm very glad to see a number of organizations at the podium who have been contributing to the development, especially in Mind Action in Cambodia.","start":966.63,"end":979.03,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."},{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. 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Excellencies, distinguished ambassadors, representative of member states, the United Nations system, civil society, and all 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also wish to thank the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia, particularly its Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Working Group for its commitment to organizing this event and for making it possible to share Colombian experience in this distinguished 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Many societies around the world face a common challenge, how to transform the end of armed conflict into sustainable 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experience has shown that transitional justice can play a decisive role in meeting that challenge.","start":1149.63,"end":1157.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia's","start":1149.63,"end":1150.27},{"text":"experience","start":1150.27,"end":1151.07},{"text":"has","start":1151.07,"end":1151.31},{"text":"shown","start":1151.31,"end":1151.79},{"text":"that","start":1151.79,"end":1152.15},{"text":"transitional","start":1152.15,"end":1152.91},{"text":"justice","start":1152.91,"end":1153.55},{"text":"can","start":1153.63,"end":1153.83},{"text":"play","start":1153.87,"end":1154.35},{"text":"a","start":1154.35,"end":1154.43},{"text":"decisive","start":1154.43,"end":1155.07},{"text":"role","start":1155.07,"end":1155.55},{"text":"in","start":1155.79,"end":1156.03},{"text":"meeting","start":1156.03,"end":1156.43},{"text":"that","start":1156.43,"end":1156.75},{"text":"challenge.","start":1156.75,"end":1157.31}]},{"text":"It not only helps establish accountability for serious violations 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this context, mine action can serve a far broader purpose than humanitarian response alone.","start":1173.23,"end":1180.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1173.23,"end":1173.31},{"text":"this","start":1173.31,"end":1173.55},{"text":"context,","start":1173.55,"end":1174.19},{"text":"mine","start":1174.75,"end":1175.07},{"text":"action","start":1175.07,"end":1175.71},{"text":"can","start":1175.71,"end":1176.03},{"text":"serve","start":1176.03,"end":1176.55},{"text":"a","start":1176.55,"end":1176.59},{"text":"far","start":1176.59,"end":1177.07},{"text":"broader","start":1177.07,"end":1177.71},{"text":"purpose","start":1178.11,"end":1178.55},{"text":"than","start":1178.55,"end":1178.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1178.83,"end":1179.63},{"text":"response","start":1179.63,"end":1180.27},{"text":"alone.","start":1180.27,"end":1180.75}]},{"text":"When integrated into a restorative justice framework, it becomes a powerful instrument for enhancing security in conflict-affected areas, restoring safe access to communities, promoting local development, and delivering tangible benefits to those most affected by violence.","start":1181.35,"end":1202.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1181.35,"end":1181.71},{"text":"integrated","start":1181.71,"end":1182.59},{"text":"into","start":1182.75,"end":1183.03},{"text":"a","start":1183.03,"end":1183.07},{"text":"restorative","start":1183.07,"end":1183.79},{"text":"justice","start":1183.79,"end":1184.31},{"text":"framework,","start":1184.31,"end":1184.87},{"text":"it","start":1185.31,"end":1185.43},{"text":"becomes","start":1185.43,"end":1186.03},{"text":"a","start":1186.03,"end":1186.11},{"text":"powerful","start":1186.11,"end":1187.07},{"text":"instrument","start":1187.07,"end":1187.79},{"text":"for","start":1188.11,"end":1188.35},{"text":"enhancing","start":1188.35,"end":1188.91},{"text":"security","start":1188.91,"end":1189.71},{"text":"in","start":1189.71,"end":1189.87},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":1189.87,"end":1191.07},{"text":"areas,","start":1191.07,"end":1191.63},{"text":"restoring","start":1192.07,"end":1192.67},{"text":"safe","start":1192.67,"end":1193.07},{"text":"access","start":1193.07,"end":1193.71},{"text":"to","start":1193.79,"end":1193.91},{"text":"communities,","start":1193.95,"end":1194.67},{"text":"promoting","start":1194.99,"end":1195.63},{"text":"local","start":1195.63,"end":1196.19},{"text":"development,","start":1196.19,"end":1196.95},{"text":"and","start":1197.19,"end":1197.35},{"text":"delivering","start":1197.35,"end":1198.03},{"text":"tangible","start":1198.03,"end":1198.83},{"text":"benefits","start":1198.83,"end":1199.55},{"text":"to","start":1199.95,"end":1200.11},{"text":"those","start":1200.11,"end":1200.59},{"text":"most","start":1200.59,"end":1200.91},{"text":"affected","start":1200.91,"end":1201.47},{"text":"by","start":1201.47,"end":1201.75},{"text":"violence.","start":1201.75,"end":1202.27}]},{"text":"These convictions underpins one of the principal innovation of Colombia's special jurisdiction for peace, the judicial component of the comprehensive system for peace established under 2000 final peace agreement.","start":1203.75,"end":1218.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1203.75,"end":1203.91},{"text":"convictions","start":1203.91,"end":1204.71},{"text":"underpins","start":1204.79,"end":1205.51},{"text":"one","start":1205.59,"end":1205.99},{"text":"of","start":1205.99,"end":1206.23},{"text":"the","start":1206.23,"end":1206.31},{"text":"principal","start":1206.31,"end":1206.95},{"text":"innovation","start":1206.95,"end":1207.67},{"text":"of","start":1207.67,"end":1207.83},{"text":"Colombia's","start":1207.83,"end":1208.67},{"text":"special","start":1208.67,"end":1209.07},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":1209.07,"end":1209.59},{"text":"for","start":1209.59,"end":1209.83},{"text":"peace,","start":1209.83,"end":1210.23},{"text":"the","start":1210.79,"end":1210.91},{"text":"judicial","start":1210.95,"end":1211.47},{"text":"component","start":1211.51,"end":1212.23},{"text":"of","start":1212.23,"end":1212.35},{"text":"the","start":1212.35,"end":1212.47},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1212.47,"end":1213.27},{"text":"system","start":1213.27,"end":1213.75},{"text":"for","start":1214.23,"end":1214.47},{"text":"peace","start":1214.47,"end":1215.11},{"text":"established","start":1215.11,"end":1215.59},{"text":"under","start":1215.59,"end":1215.99},{"text":"2000","start":1215.99,"end":1217.11},{"text":"final","start":1217.43,"end":1217.91},{"text":"peace","start":1217.91,"end":1218.23},{"text":"agreement.","start":1218.23,"end":1218.87}]},{"text":"The agreement created a transitional justice model with a strong restorative orientation under which individuals appearing before the EJP are expressed to contribute to the truth while those found most responsible most actively participate in repairing the harm suffered by victims, communities, and affected territories.","start":1219.51,"end":1246.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1219.51,"end":1219.63},{"text":"agreement","start":1219.63,"end":1220.23},{"text":"created","start":1220.51,"end":1221.03},{"text":"a","start":1221.03,"end":1221.07},{"text":"transitional","start":1221.07,"end":1221.83},{"text":"justice","start":1221.83,"end":1222.31},{"text":"model","start":1222.31,"end":1222.71},{"text":"with","start":1223.03,"end":1223.23},{"text":"a","start":1223.23,"end":1223.27},{"text":"strong","start":1223.27,"end":1223.71},{"text":"restorative","start":1223.71,"end":1224.47},{"text":"orientation","start":1224.47,"end":1225.27},{"text":"under","start":1225.83,"end":1226.11},{"text":"which","start":1226.11,"end":1226.55},{"text":"individuals","start":1226.55,"end":1227.43},{"text":"appearing","start":1227.43,"end":1227.91},{"text":"before","start":1227.91,"end":1228.31},{"text":"the","start":1228.31,"end":1228.43},{"text":"EJP","start":1228.43,"end":1229.11},{"text":"are","start":1229.43,"end":1229.59},{"text":"expressed","start":1229.59,"end":1230.47},{"text":"to","start":1231.19,"end":1231.35},{"text":"contribute","start":1231.35,"end":1232.11},{"text":"to","start":1232.23,"end":1232.39},{"text":"the","start":1232.39,"end":1232.51},{"text":"truth","start":1232.51,"end":1232.95},{"text":"while","start":1233.31,"end":1233.83},{"text":"those","start":1234.07,"end":1234.75},{"text":"found","start":1235.03,"end":1235.51},{"text":"most","start":1235.83,"end":1236.23},{"text":"responsible","start":1236.23,"end":1237.03},{"text":"most","start":1237.03,"end":1237.51},{"text":"actively","start":1237.51,"end":1238.15},{"text":"participate","start":1239.27,"end":1240.03},{"text":"in","start":1240.47,"end":1240.63},{"text":"repairing","start":1240.63,"end":1241.19},{"text":"the","start":1241.19,"end":1241.31},{"text":"harm","start":1241.35,"end":1241.75},{"text":"suffered","start":1241.75,"end":1242.47},{"text":"by","start":1242.71,"end":1242.95},{"text":"victims,","start":1242.95,"end":1243.59},{"text":"communities,","start":1243.91,"end":1244.71},{"text":"and","start":1244.79,"end":1244.95},{"text":"affected","start":1244.95,"end":1245.47},{"text":"territories.","start":1245.47,"end":1246.31}]},{"text":"Through restorative actions, they translate that commitment into concrete measures with collective impact.","start":1247.83,"end":1255.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":1247.83,"end":1248.07},{"text":"restorative","start":1248.47,"end":1249.27},{"text":"actions,","start":1249.27,"end":1249.99},{"text":"they","start":1250.47,"end":1250.63},{"text":"translate","start":1250.63,"end":1251.35},{"text":"that","start":1251.35,"end":1251.75},{"text":"commitment","start":1251.75,"end":1252.39},{"text":"into","start":1252.39,"end":1252.71},{"text":"concrete","start":1252.71,"end":1253.27},{"text":"measures","start":1253.35,"end":1254.07},{"text":"with","start":1254.39,"end":1254.59},{"text":"collective","start":1254.63,"end":1255.27},{"text":"impact.","start":1255.35,"end":1255.99}]},{"text":"To support this objective, the AJP has progressively developed a restorative system, comprising the principles, methodologies, processes, and tools required to design, implement, and accompany restorative projects.","start":1257.15,"end":1273.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1257.15,"end":1257.23},{"text":"support","start":1257.23,"end":1257.91},{"text":"this","start":1257.91,"end":1258.39},{"text":"objective,","start":1258.47,"end":1259.11},{"text":"the","start":1259.27,"end":1259.39},{"text":"AJP","start":1259.43,"end":1260.23},{"text":"has","start":1260.23,"end":1260.55},{"text":"progressively","start":1260.55,"end":1261.59},{"text":"developed","start":1261.63,"end":1262.19},{"text":"a","start":1262.23,"end":1262.31},{"text":"restorative","start":1262.31,"end":1263.19},{"text":"system,","start":1263.19,"end":1263.83},{"text":"comprising","start":1264.43,"end":1265.11},{"text":"the","start":1265.19,"end":1265.39},{"text":"principles,","start":1265.39,"end":1266.15},{"text":"methodologies,","start":1266.23,"end":1267.19},{"text":"processes,","start":1267.19,"end":1267.91},{"text":"and","start":1268.31,"end":1268.67},{"text":"tools","start":1268.67,"end":1269.03},{"text":"required","start":1269.03,"end":1269.51},{"text":"to","start":1269.51,"end":1269.67},{"text":"design,","start":1269.67,"end":1270.31},{"text":"implement,","start":1270.31,"end":1271.03},{"text":"and","start":1271.11,"end":1271.39},{"text":"accompany","start":1271.39,"end":1272.07},{"text":"restorative","start":1272.07,"end":1272.79},{"text":"projects.","start":1272.79,"end":1273.43}]},{"text":"These projects are organized around several restorative lines of action, including the search for missing persons, the construction and rehabilitation of community infrastructure, environmental restoration and mine action.","start":1274.15,"end":1289.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1274.15,"end":1274.39},{"text":"projects","start":1274.39,"end":1275.03},{"text":"are","start":1275.11,"end":1275.35},{"text":"organized","start":1275.35,"end":1276.15},{"text":"around","start":1276.15,"end":1276.55},{"text":"several","start":1276.55,"end":1277.11},{"text":"restorative","start":1277.11,"end":1277.75},{"text":"lines","start":1277.75,"end":1278.23},{"text":"of","start":1278.23,"end":1278.39},{"text":"action,","start":1278.39,"end":1278.87},{"text":"including","start":1279.43,"end":1280.11},{"text":"the","start":1280.11,"end":1280.27},{"text":"search","start":1280.27,"end":1280.79},{"text":"for","start":1280.79,"end":1281.11},{"text":"missing","start":1281.11,"end":1281.47},{"text":"persons,","start":1281.47,"end":1282.15},{"text":"the","start":1282.55,"end":1282.67},{"text":"construction","start":1282.67,"end":1283.43},{"text":"and","start":1283.43,"end":1283.55},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":1283.55,"end":1284.47},{"text":"of","start":1284.47,"end":1284.63},{"text":"community","start":1284.63,"end":1285.11},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1285.11,"end":1286.31},{"text":"environmental","start":1286.67,"end":1287.51},{"text":"restoration","start":1287.51,"end":1288.47},{"text":"and","start":1288.47,"end":1288.71},{"text":"mine","start":1288.71,"end":1289.11},{"text":"action.","start":1289.11,"end":1289.67}]},{"text":"Today, I would like to focus on this last area because it offers a compelling example of the transformative potential of restorative justice.","start":1290.59,"end":1300.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1290.59,"end":1291.03},{"text":"I","start":1291.19,"end":1291.35},{"text":"would","start":1291.35,"end":1291.55},{"text":"like","start":1291.55,"end":1291.71},{"text":"to","start":1291.71,"end":1291.87},{"text":"focus","start":1291.87,"end":1292.47},{"text":"on","start":1292.55,"end":1292.79},{"text":"this","start":1292.79,"end":1293.27},{"text":"last","start":1293.59,"end":1293.99},{"text":"area","start":1293.99,"end":1294.39},{"text":"because","start":1294.39,"end":1294.87},{"text":"it","start":1294.87,"end":1295.11},{"text":"offers","start":1295.11,"end":1295.67},{"text":"a","start":1295.67,"end":1295.75},{"text":"compelling","start":1295.75,"end":1296.39},{"text":"example","start":1296.39,"end":1297.11},{"text":"of","start":1297.59,"end":1297.71},{"text":"the","start":1297.71,"end":1297.87},{"text":"transformative","start":1297.87,"end":1298.71},{"text":"potential","start":1298.71,"end":1299.47},{"text":"of","start":1299.47,"end":1299.59},{"text":"restorative","start":1299.59,"end":1300.23},{"text":"justice.","start":1300.23,"end":1300.79}]},{"text":"Integrating mine action into transitional justice processes requires learning from practice, engaging a dialogue with victims, communities and individuals appearing before the EGP.","start":1301.51,"end":1314.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Integrating","start":1301.51,"end":1302.23},{"text":"mine","start":1302.23,"end":1302.71},{"text":"action","start":1302.71,"end":1303.19},{"text":"into","start":1303.19,"end":1303.51},{"text":"transitional","start":1303.51,"end":1304.15},{"text":"justice","start":1304.15,"end":1304.63},{"text":"processes","start":1304.63,"end":1305.35},{"text":"requires","start":1305.75,"end":1306.47},{"text":"learning","start":1306.47,"end":1307.03},{"text":"from","start":1307.03,"end":1307.27},{"text":"practice,","start":1307.27,"end":1307.91},{"text":"engaging","start":1308.31,"end":1308.95},{"text":"a","start":1308.95,"end":1309.11},{"text":"dialogue","start":1309.11,"end":1309.67},{"text":"with","start":1309.67,"end":1309.91},{"text":"victims,","start":1309.91,"end":1310.47},{"text":"communities","start":1310.87,"end":1311.75},{"text":"and","start":1311.75,"end":1311.91},{"text":"individuals","start":1311.91,"end":1312.79},{"text":"appearing","start":1312.79,"end":1313.35},{"text":"before","start":1313.35,"end":1313.83},{"text":"the","start":1313.83,"end":1313.91},{"text":"EGP.","start":1313.91,"end":1314.55}]},{"text":"postering cooperation among national and international institutions and building up on lessons learned in the territories.","start":1315.31,"end":1323.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"postering","start":1315.31,"end":1315.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":1315.87,"end":1316.63},{"text":"among","start":1316.63,"end":1316.91},{"text":"national","start":1316.91,"end":1317.63},{"text":"and","start":1317.63,"end":1317.79},{"text":"international","start":1317.79,"end":1318.47},{"text":"institutions","start":1318.47,"end":1319.31},{"text":"and","start":1319.71,"end":1319.91},{"text":"building","start":1319.91,"end":1320.43},{"text":"up","start":1320.43,"end":1320.67},{"text":"on","start":1320.67,"end":1320.79},{"text":"lessons","start":1320.79,"end":1321.31},{"text":"learned","start":1321.31,"end":1321.79},{"text":"in","start":1321.87,"end":1322.19},{"text":"the","start":1322.19,"end":1322.27},{"text":"territories.","start":1322.27,"end":1323.07}]},{"text":"The AJP's judicial investigations have demonstrated that the implement, the emplacement and use of anti-personnel mines constitute one of the principal which are actors inflicted lasting harm on communities.","start":1324.03,"end":1342.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1324.03,"end":1324.15},{"text":"AJP's","start":1324.19,"end":1325.15},{"text":"judicial","start":1325.23,"end":1325.83},{"text":"investigations","start":1325.83,"end":1326.67},{"text":"have","start":1327.15,"end":1327.55},{"text":"demonstrated","start":1327.55,"end":1328.51},{"text":"that","start":1328.83,"end":1329.07},{"text":"the","start":1329.07,"end":1329.19},{"text":"implement,","start":1329.19,"end":1329.95},{"text":"the","start":1330.43,"end":1330.59},{"text":"emplacement","start":1330.71,"end":1331.51},{"text":"and","start":1331.95,"end":1332.19},{"text":"use","start":1332.19,"end":1332.59},{"text":"of","start":1332.83,"end":1333.23},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":1333.23,"end":1334.03},{"text":"mines","start":1334.03,"end":1334.43},{"text":"constitute","start":1334.43,"end":1335.31},{"text":"one","start":1335.39,"end":1335.83},{"text":"of","start":1335.83,"end":1335.95},{"text":"the","start":1335.95,"end":1336.07},{"text":"principal","start":1336.07,"end":1336.91},{"text":"which","start":1338.19,"end":1338.67},{"text":"are","start":1338.99,"end":1339.31},{"text":"actors","start":1339.31,"end":1339.95},{"text":"inflicted","start":1339.95,"end":1340.51},{"text":"lasting","start":1340.51,"end":1341.07},{"text":"harm","start":1341.07,"end":1341.63},{"text":"on","start":1341.79,"end":1342.03},{"text":"communities.","start":1342.03,"end":1342.83}]},{"text":"Mines restricted freedom of movement, denied safe access to land and deepened the humanitarian consequences of the conflict.","start":1344.19,"end":1354.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mines","start":1344.19,"end":1344.75},{"text":"restricted","start":1344.83,"end":1345.55},{"text":"freedom","start":1345.55,"end":1346.03},{"text":"of","start":1346.19,"end":1346.35},{"text":"movement,","start":1346.35,"end":1346.99},{"text":"denied","start":1346.99,"end":1347.51},{"text":"safe","start":1347.51,"end":1348.03},{"text":"access","start":1348.03,"end":1348.67},{"text":"to","start":1348.75,"end":1348.91},{"text":"land","start":1348.91,"end":1349.31},{"text":"and","start":1349.71,"end":1350.03},{"text":"deepened","start":1350.39,"end":1351.07},{"text":"the","start":1351.31,"end":1351.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1351.63,"end":1352.43},{"text":"consequences","start":1352.43,"end":1353.39},{"text":"of","start":1353.87,"end":1354.03},{"text":"the","start":1354.03,"end":1354.15},{"text":"conflict.","start":1354.15,"end":1354.67}]},{"text":"Recognizes this reality led the AGP to understand that mine action should not be viewed solely as a response to one of the conflict's most enduring legacies.","start":1355.31,"end":1368.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recognizes","start":1355.31,"end":1356.27},{"text":"this","start":1356.35,"end":1356.59},{"text":"reality","start":1356.59,"end":1357.31},{"text":"led","start":1357.79,"end":1358.11},{"text":"the","start":1358.11,"end":1358.23},{"text":"AGP","start":1358.27,"end":1358.99},{"text":"to","start":1359.07,"end":1359.23},{"text":"understand","start":1359.23,"end":1359.99},{"text":"that","start":1359.99,"end":1360.19},{"text":"mine","start":1360.19,"end":1360.59},{"text":"action","start":1360.59,"end":1361.23},{"text":"should","start":1361.23,"end":1361.59},{"text":"not","start":1361.59,"end":1361.95},{"text":"be","start":1361.95,"end":1362.11},{"text":"viewed","start":1362.11,"end":1362.55},{"text":"solely","start":1362.75,"end":1363.55},{"text":"as","start":1363.63,"end":1363.87},{"text":"a","start":1363.87,"end":1363.95},{"text":"response","start":1363.95,"end":1364.51},{"text":"to","start":1364.51,"end":1364.67},{"text":"one","start":1364.67,"end":1364.95},{"text":"of","start":1364.95,"end":1365.07},{"text":"the","start":1365.07,"end":1365.15},{"text":"conflict's","start":1365.15,"end":1366.03},{"text":"most","start":1366.27,"end":1366.67},{"text":"enduring","start":1366.67,"end":1367.23},{"text":"legacies.","start":1367.31,"end":1368.03}]},{"text":"It also represents an opportunity for those acknowledging responsibility to contribute activity to repairing that harm while helping resolve security and recovery in affected communities.","start":1368.71,"end":1383.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1368.71,"end":1368.79},{"text":"also","start":1368.83,"end":1369.31},{"text":"represents","start":1369.31,"end":1370.11},{"text":"an","start":1370.15,"end":1370.31},{"text":"opportunity","start":1370.31,"end":1371.07},{"text":"for","start":1371.07,"end":1371.31},{"text":"those","start":1371.31,"end":1371.71},{"text":"acknowledging","start":1372.15,"end":1372.95},{"text":"responsibility","start":1373.03,"end":1374.07},{"text":"to","start":1374.07,"end":1374.23},{"text":"contribute","start":1374.23,"end":1375.03},{"text":"activity","start":1375.27,"end":1376.63},{"text":"to","start":1377.11,"end":1377.27},{"text":"repairing","start":1377.35,"end":1378.23},{"text":"that","start":1378.23,"end":1378.55},{"text":"harm","start":1378.55,"end":1378.95},{"text":"while","start":1379.35,"end":1379.67},{"text":"helping","start":1379.67,"end":1380.15},{"text":"resolve","start":1380.15,"end":1380.55},{"text":"security","start":1380.55,"end":1381.35},{"text":"and","start":1381.35,"end":1381.47},{"text":"recovery","start":1381.47,"end":1382.07},{"text":"in","start":1382.07,"end":1382.27},{"text":"affected","start":1382.27,"end":1382.79},{"text":"communities.","start":1382.79,"end":1383.59}]},{"text":"The first lessons, the safe horizons and opening pathways.","start":1384.63,"end":1389.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1384.63,"end":1384.79},{"text":"first","start":1384.79,"end":1385.07},{"text":"lessons,","start":1385.11,"end":1385.67},{"text":"the","start":1386.31,"end":1386.47},{"text":"safe","start":1386.47,"end":1386.79},{"text":"horizons","start":1386.79,"end":1387.59},{"text":"and","start":1387.71,"end":1387.91},{"text":"opening","start":1387.91,"end":1388.47},{"text":"pathways.","start":1388.47,"end":1389.11}]},{"text":"One of the first experience was a project entitled Safe Horizons implemented by AGP in the municipality of Dabeiba, Mutata, Murindo, and Frontino in the department of Antioquia with the support of the United Nation Multi-Partner Trust Fund, the United Nation Development Program, and the Colombian Campaign to Ban Landmines, a non-governmental organization accredited by Colombia's National Mine Action Authority, implemented between December 2018 23 in July 2024 the project brought together 30 victims and survivors 11 former members of the FARC and seven former members of the public force appearing before the AGP in one of the regions most heavily affected by anti-personnel mine contamination together They participated in restorative activities aimed at addressing the harm caused by explosive ordnance.","start":1390.63,"end":1458.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":1390.63,"end":1390.87},{"text":"of","start":1390.87,"end":1390.95},{"text":"the","start":1390.95,"end":1391.11},{"text":"first","start":1391.11,"end":1391.59},{"text":"experience","start":1391.67,"end":1392.47},{"text":"was","start":1392.47,"end":1392.95},{"text":"a","start":1393.03,"end":1393.11},{"text":"project","start":1393.11,"end":1393.67},{"text":"entitled","start":1393.71,"end":1394.43},{"text":"Safe","start":1394.43,"end":1395.03},{"text":"Horizons","start":1395.27,"end":1396.15},{"text":"implemented","start":1396.63,"end":1397.31},{"text":"by","start":1397.31,"end":1397.51},{"text":"AGP","start":1397.59,"end":1398.31},{"text":"in","start":1398.31,"end":1398.43},{"text":"the","start":1398.43,"end":1398.55},{"text":"municipality","start":1398.55,"end":1399.51},{"text":"of","start":1399.59,"end":1399.75},{"text":"Dabeiba,","start":1399.75,"end":1400.39},{"text":"Mutata,","start":1400.39,"end":1401.19},{"text":"Murindo,","start":1401.19,"end":1401.91},{"text":"and","start":1402.31,"end":1402.55},{"text":"Frontino","start":1402.55,"end":1403.19},{"text":"in","start":1403.59,"end":1403.75},{"text":"the","start":1403.75,"end":1403.87},{"text":"department","start":1403.87,"end":1404.47},{"text":"of","start":1404.47,"end":1404.71},{"text":"Antioquia","start":1404.75,"end":1405.39},{"text":"with","start":1405.75,"end":1405.95},{"text":"the","start":1405.95,"end":1406.07},{"text":"support","start":1406.07,"end":1406.67},{"text":"of","start":1406.67,"end":1406.79},{"text":"the","start":1406.79,"end":1406.91},{"text":"United","start":1406.95,"end":1407.35},{"text":"Nation","start":1407.35,"end":1407.91},{"text":"Multi-Partner","start":1407.91,"end":1408.63},{"text":"Trust","start":1408.63,"end":1409.07},{"text":"Fund,","start":1409.07,"end":1409.51},{"text":"the","start":1409.83,"end":1410.03},{"text":"United","start":1410.03,"end":1410.51},{"text":"Nation","start":1410.51,"end":1410.87},{"text":"Development","start":1410.87,"end":1411.51},{"text":"Program,","start":1411.51,"end":1412.07},{"text":"and","start":1412.35,"end":1412.47},{"text":"the","start":1412.47,"end":1412.55},{"text":"Colombian","start":1412.55,"end":1413.11},{"text":"Campaign","start":1413.11,"end":1413.91},{"text":"to","start":1414.15,"end":1414.23},{"text":"Ban","start":1414.23,"end":1414.63},{"text":"Landmines,","start":1414.91,"end":1415.75},{"text":"a","start":1416.07,"end":1416.11},{"text":"non-governmental","start":1416.11,"end":1417.23},{"text":"organization","start":1417.23,"end":1417.99},{"text":"accredited","start":1417.99,"end":1418.87},{"text":"by","start":1418.87,"end":1419.11},{"text":"Colombia's","start":1419.11,"end":1419.75},{"text":"National","start":1419.75,"end":1420.39},{"text":"Mine","start":1420.39,"end":1420.71},{"text":"Action","start":1420.71,"end":1421.27},{"text":"Authority,","start":1421.35,"end":1421.99},{"text":"implemented","start":1422.95,"end":1423.63},{"text":"between","start":1423.63,"end":1424.15},{"text":"December","start":1424.15,"end":1424.79},{"text":"2018","start":1424.79,"end":1425.75},{"text":"23","start":1426.27,"end":1426.99},{"text":"in","start":1427.23,"end":1427.47},{"text":"July","start":1427.47,"end":1427.95},{"text":"2024","start":1428.75,"end":1429.79},{"text":"the","start":1430.19,"end":1430.39},{"text":"project","start":1430.39,"end":1430.83},{"text":"brought","start":1430.83,"end":1431.35},{"text":"together","start":1431.35,"end":1431.87},{"text":"30","start":1431.95,"end":1432.43},{"text":"victims","start":1432.51,"end":1433.07},{"text":"and","start":1433.11,"end":1433.27},{"text":"survivors","start":1433.27,"end":1434.03},{"text":"11","start":1434.51,"end":1435.15},{"text":"former","start":1435.15,"end":1435.63},{"text":"members","start":1435.71,"end":1436.19},{"text":"of","start":1436.19,"end":1436.35},{"text":"the","start":1436.35,"end":1436.43},{"text":"FARC","start":1436.43,"end":1437.07},{"text":"and","start":1437.43,"end":1437.55},{"text":"seven","start":1437.55,"end":1438.03},{"text":"former","start":1438.03,"end":1438.43},{"text":"members","start":1438.43,"end":1438.91},{"text":"of","start":1438.95,"end":1439.07},{"text":"the","start":1439.07,"end":1439.15},{"text":"public","start":1439.15,"end":1439.71},{"text":"force","start":1439.87,"end":1440.27},{"text":"appearing","start":1440.27,"end":1440.79},{"text":"before","start":1440.79,"end":1441.23},{"text":"the","start":1441.23,"end":1441.35},{"text":"AGP","start":1441.35,"end":1441.95},{"text":"in","start":1442.43,"end":1442.67},{"text":"one","start":1442.67,"end":1443.03},{"text":"of","start":1443.03,"end":1443.15},{"text":"the","start":1443.15,"end":1443.27},{"text":"regions","start":1443.27,"end":1443.95},{"text":"most","start":1444.27,"end":1444.59},{"text":"heavily","start":1444.67,"end":1445.31},{"text":"affected","start":1445.39,"end":1445.99},{"text":"by","start":1446.03,"end":1446.31},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":1446.31,"end":144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its three components, mine risk education, comprehensive victim assistance, and information management, the project delivered 149 workshops, benefits more than 3,178 people, It also supported 30 socioeconomic inclusion initiatives for victims and survivors, focused on coffee and cocoa production, livestock farming, and community bakeries, and conducted 215 surveys to access the socioeconomic and cultural impact of explosive ordnance 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relied on close coordination with municipal authorities, rural schools, community leaders, community action boards, ethnic organizations, community radio stations, indigenous authorities, municipal victims focal points, and the AGP 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collaborative approach linked victims assistance, mine risk education, and information management, with the restorative activities carried out by individuals appearing before the AGP, helping victims rebuild their life while promoting safer behaviors within affected 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the project's greatest contribution extended well beyond these achievements.","start":1552.31,"end":1558.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":1552.31,"end":1552.75},{"text":"the","start":1553.15,"end":1553.27},{"text":"project's","start":1553.31,"end":1553.91},{"text":"greatest","start":1553.91,"end":1554.39},{"text":"contribution","start":1554.39,"end":1555.15},{"text":"extended","start":1555.31,"end":1556.03},{"text":"well","start":1556.03,"end":1556.35},{"text":"beyond","start":1556.35,"end":1556.91},{"text":"these","start":1556.91,"end":1557.31},{"text":"achievements.","start":1557.31,"end":1558.03}]},{"text":"It demonstrated that Mine Action could become a unique space for dialogue acknowledgment of responsibility and the rebuilding of trust among victims, those appearing before the AGP and affected 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also generated lessons that would prove essential for the subsequent development of the AGP's restorative model.","start":1574.99,"end":1583.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1574.99,"end":1575.15},{"text":"also","start":1575.15,"end":1575.55},{"text":"generated","start":1575.55,"end":1576.27},{"text":"lessons","start":1576.35,"end":1576.99},{"text":"that","start":1577.31,"end":1577.55},{"text":"would","start":1577.63,"end":1577.87},{"text":"prove","start":1577.87,"end":1578.35},{"text":"essential","start":1578.51,"end":1579.31},{"text":"for","start":1579.39,"end":1579.55},{"text":"the","start":1579.55,"end":1579.71},{"text":"subsequent","start":1579.71,"end":1580.51},{"text":"development","start":1580.51,"end":1581.31},{"text":"of","start":1581.63,"end":1581.79},{"text":"the","start":1581.79,"end":1581.91},{"text":"AGP's","start":1581.91,"end":1582.59},{"text":"restorative","start":1582.59,"end":1583.27},{"text":"model.","start":1583.27,"end":1583.71}]},{"text":"Among them were the importance of adequately preparing individuals appearing before the jurisdiction to participate in restorative processes, the need to involve victims and communities from the earliest stage of project design, and the value of combining the AGPs judicial mandate with the technical expertise of specialized organization and international partners.","start":1584.35,"end":1610.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":1584.35,"end":1584.79},{"text":"them","start":1584.79,"end":1585.23},{"text":"were","start":1585.87,"end":1586.27},{"text":"the","start":1586.35,"end":1586.55},{"text":"importance","start":1586.55,"end":1587.31},{"text":"of","start":1587.31,"end":1587.63},{"text":"adequately","start":1587.63,"end":1588.27},{"text":"preparing","start":1588.27,"end":1588.83},{"text":"individuals","start":1588.83,"end":1589.63},{"text":"appearing","start":1590.03,"end":1590.47},{"text":"before","start":1590.51,"end":1590.91},{"text":"the","start":1590.91,"end":1591.03},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":1591.03,"end":1591.71},{"text":"to","start":1591.71,"end":1591.83},{"text":"participate","start":1591.87,"end":1592.67},{"text":"in","start":1592.67,"end":1592.87},{"text":"restorative","start":1592.87,"end":1593.51},{"text":"processes,","start":1593.51,"end":1594.27},{"text":"the","start":1594.75,"end":1594.95},{"text":"need","start":1594.95,"end":1595.27},{"text":"to","start":1595.27,"end":1595.39},{"text":"involve","start":1595.39,"end":1595.91},{"text":"victims","start":1595.91,"end":1596.39},{"text":"and","start":1596.39,"end":1596.55},{"text":"communities","start":1596.55,"end":1597.23},{"text":"from","start":1597.59,"end":1597.79},{"text":"the","start":1597.79,"end":1597.91},{"text":"earliest","start":1597.91,"end":1598.87},{"text":"stage","start":1598.87,"end":1599.31},{"text":"of","start":1599.31,"end":1599.47},{"text":"project","start":1599.47,"end":1599.95},{"text":"design,","start":1599.95,"end":1600.51},{"text":"and","start":1600.99,"end":1601.23},{"text":"the","start":1601.23,"end":1601.31},{"text":"value","start":1601.31,"end":1601.79},{"text":"of","start":1601.79,"end":1602.03},{"text":"combining","start":1602.03,"end":1602.67},{"text":"the","start":1602.67,"end":1602.87},{"text":"AGPs","start":1602.91,"end":1603.79},{"text":"judicial","start":1603.79,"end":1604.35},{"text":"mandate","start":1604.35,"end":1604.91},{"text":"with","start":1605.23,"end":1605.35},{"text":"the","start":1605.35,"end":1605.43},{"text":"technical","start":1605.43,"end":1606.11},{"text":"expertise","start":1606.11,"end":1607.07},{"text":"of","start":1607.47,"end":1607.71},{"text":"specialized","start":1607.71,"end":1608.51},{"text":"organization","start":1608.51,"end":1609.39},{"text":"and","start":1609.39,"end":1609.63},{"text":"international","start":1609.63,"end":1610.43},{"text":"partners.","start":1610.43,"end":1610.99}]},{"text":"Perhaps the most significant lesson was that restoration could move forward even when victims and those acknowledging responsibility were not connected through the same victim event, provided there was a genuine commitment to acknowledging harm, listening to those affected, and contributing to the restoration of communities and territories.","start":1611.79,"end":1638.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Perhaps","start":1611.79,"end":1612.43},{"text":"the","start":1612.91,"end":1613.07},{"text":"most","start":1613.07,"end":1613.31},{"text":"significant","start":1613.31,"end":1613.87},{"text":"lesson","start":1613.87,"end":1614.35},{"text":"was","start":1614.35,"end":1614.75},{"text":"that","start":1614.75,"end":1615.11},{"text":"restoration","start":1615.11,"end":1616.03},{"text":"could","start":1616.39,"end":1616.55},{"text":"move","start":1616.59,"end":1616.87},{"text":"forward","start":1616.87,"end":1617.55},{"text":"even","start":1617.87,"end":1618.31},{"text":"when","start":1618.31,"end":1618.55},{"text":"victims","start":1618.55,"end":1619.15},{"text":"and","start":1619.15,"end":1619.43},{"text":"those","start":1619.43,"end":1619.87},{"text":"acknowledging","start":1619.87,"end":1620.67},{"text":"responsibility","start":1620.67,"end":1621.79},{"text":"were","start":1622.27,"end":1622.35},{"text":"not","start":1622.35,"end":1622.67},{"text":"connected","start":1622.67,"end":1623.19},{"text":"through","start":1623.19,"end":1623.63},{"text":"the","start":1623.71,"end":1623.91},{"text":"same","start":1623.91,"end":1624.27},{"text":"victim","start":1624.35,"end":1625.43},{"text":"event,","start":1625.79,"end":1626.27},{"text":"provided","start":1627.03,"end":1627.63},{"text":"there","start":1627.63,"end":1628.03},{"text":"was","start":1628.43,"end":1628.91},{"text":"a","start":1628.91,"end":1628.99},{"text":"genuine","start":1628.99,"end":1629.55},{"text":"commitment","start":1629.87,"end":1630.55},{"text":"to","start":1630.55,"end":1630.67},{"text":"acknowledging","start":1630.67,"end":1631.39},{"text":"harm,","start":1631.47,"end":1631.87},{"text":"listening","start":1632.27,"end":1632.79},{"text":"to","start":1632.83,"end":1632.99},{"text":"those","start":1632.99,"end":1633.31},{"text":"affected,","start":1633.31,"end":1633.95},{"text":"and","start":1634.31,"end":1634.43},{"text":"contributing","start":1634.43,"end":1635.31},{"text":"to","start":1635.31,"end":1635.55},{"text":"the","start":1635.55,"end":1635.67},{"text":"restoration","start":1635.67,"end":1636.59},{"text":"of","start":1636.59,"end":1636.83},{"text":"communities","start":1636.83,"end":1637.63},{"text":"and","start":1637.63,"end":1637.83},{"text":"territories.","start":1637.83,"end":1638.59}]},{"text":"This experience of the safe horizons demonstrated that MICE action could become a powerful vehicle for restoration.","start":1639.47,"end":1648.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1639.47,"end":1639.87},{"text":"experience","start":1640.27,"end":1640.99},{"text":"of","start":1641.07,"end":1641.23},{"text":"the","start":1641.23,"end":1641.39},{"text":"safe","start":1641.39,"end":1641.67},{"text":"horizons","start":1642.15,"end":1642.99},{"text":"demonstrated","start":1643.15,"end":1643.91},{"text":"that","start":1644.35,"end":1644.55},{"text":"MICE","start":1644.59,"end":1645.07},{"text":"action","start":1645.07,"end":1645.63},{"text":"could","start":1645.87,"end":1646.03},{"text":"become","start":1646.03,"end":1646.43},{"text":"a","start":1646.51,"end":1646.59},{"text":"powerful","start":1646.59,"end":1647.39},{"text":"vehicle","start":1647.39,"end":1647.87},{"text":"for","start":1647.95,"end":1648.15},{"text":"restoration.","start":1648.15,"end":1648.83}]},{"text":"The next step was therefore to build on those lessons by engaging individuals appearing before the AGP in another core component of mine action, humanitarian demining, while bringing together mine actions technical requirements and the AGP's restorative model.","start":1649.47,"end":1669.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1649.47,"end":1649.59},{"text":"next","start":1649.59,"end":1649.95},{"text":"step","start":1649.95,"end":1650.35},{"text":"was","start":1650.91,"end":1651.07},{"text":"therefore","start":1651.07,"end":1651.55},{"text":"to","start":1651.55,"end":1651.71},{"text":"build","start":1651.71,"end":1652.19},{"text":"on","start":1652.27,"end":1652.59},{"text":"those","start":1652.59,"end":1652.91},{"text":"lessons","start":1652.91,"end":1653.39},{"text":"by","start":1653.71,"end":1653.95},{"text":"engaging","start":1653.95,"end":1654.47},{"text":"individuals","start":1654.47,"end":1655.23},{"text":"appearing","start":1655.23,"end":1655.75},{"text":"before","start":1655.75,"end":1656.19},{"text":"the","start":1656.19,"end":1656.31},{"text":"AGP","start":1656.31,"end":1657.07},{"text":"in","start":1657.55,"end":1657.71},{"text":"another","start":1657.71,"end":1658.19},{"text":"core","start":1658.19,"end":1658.51},{"text":"component","start":1658.51,"end":1659.15},{"text":"of","start":1659.59,"end":1659.79},{"text":"mine","start":1659.79,"end":1660.11},{"text":"action,","start":1660.11,"end":1660.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1660.99,"end":1661.83},{"text":"demining,","start":1661.83,"end":1662.67},{"text":"while","start":1662.91,"end":1663.23},{"text":"bringing","start":1663.39,"end":1663.95},{"text":"together","start":1663.95,"end":1664.75},{"text":"mine","start":1664.91,"end":1665.31},{"text":"actions","start":1665.31,"end":1665.87},{"text":"technical","start":1665.87,"end":1666.35},{"text":"requirements","start":1666.35,"end":1667.15},{"text":"and","start":1667.47,"end":1667.67},{"text":"the","start":1667.67,"end":1667.75},{"text":"AGP's","start":1667.79,"end":1668.59},{"text":"restorative","start":1668.67,"end":1669.39},{"text":"model.","start":1669.39,"end":1669.79}]},{"text":"This objective gave rise to the project opening pathways to reconciliation and peace.","start":1670.67,"end":1676.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1670.67,"end":1670.91},{"text":"objective","start":1670.99,"end":1671.63},{"text":"gave","start":1671.71,"end":1672.03},{"text":"rise","start":1672.03,"end":1672.51},{"text":"to","start":1672.67,"end":1672.79},{"text":"the","start":1672.79,"end":1672.91},{"text":"project","start":1672.91,"end":1673.47},{"text":"opening","start":1673.47,"end":1674.11},{"text":"pathways","start":1674.11,"end":1674.75},{"text":"to","start":1675.07,"end":1675.23},{"text":"reconciliation","start":1675.23,"end":1676.19},{"text":"and","start":1676.19,"end":1676.35},{"text":"peace.","start":1676.35,"end":1676.75}]},{"text":"Opening pathways to reconciliation and peace.","start":1678.43,"end":1681.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Opening","start":1678.43,"end":1678.91},{"text":"pathways","start":1678.91,"end":1679.63},{"text":"to","start":1679.91,"end":1679.99},{"text":"reconciliation","start":1679.99,"end":1680.71},{"text":"and","start":1680.71,"end":1680.83},{"text":"peace.","start":1680.83,"end":1681.11}]},{"text":"Implemented between December 2024 and July 2025, the municipalities of Apartado Antioquia, opening pathways to reconciliation and peace, was founded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation and implemented by Humanisemos D.I.S. an organization accredited by Colombia's National Mine Action Authority to conduct humanitarian demining 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the project's most significant contribution was demonstrating the restorative justice methodologies can be effectively integrated with the rigorous technical and safety standards that govern mine action achieving the required close coordination among the ADP, Humanizeemos, DH, the National Mine Action Authority, affected communities, and international 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advances help build the AGP's institutional capacity and lay the groundwork for the future implementation of the restorative sanction to be imposed by the Tribunal of Peace.","start":1888.43,"end":1902.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1888.43,"end":1888.83},{"text":"advances","start":1888.83,"end":1889.55},{"text":"help","start":1889.63,"end":1890.03},{"text":"build","start":1890.03,"end":1890.43},{"text":"the","start":1890.43,"end":1890.55},{"text":"AGP's","start":1890.55,"end":1891.39},{"text":"institutional","start":1891.39,"end":1892.07},{"text":"capacity","start":1892.19,"end":1892.99},{"text":"and","start":1893.43,"end":1893.55},{"text":"lay","start":1893.55,"end":1894.19},{"text":"the","start":1894.35,"end":1894.47},{"text":"groundwork","start":1894.95,"end":1895.63},{"text":"for","start":1896.11,"end":1896.43},{"text":"the","start":1896.43,"end":1896.51},{"text":"future","start":1896.51,"end":1896.95},{"text":"implementation","start":1896.95,"end":1897.87},{"text":"of","start":1897.87,"end":1898.11},{"text":"the","start":1898.11,"end":1898.19},{"text":"restorative","start":1898.19,"end":1898.83},{"text":"sanction","start":1898.83,"end":1899.39},{"text":"to","start":1899.79,"end":1899.87},{"text":"be","start":1899.87,"end":1900.11},{"text":"imposed","start":1900.11,"end":1900.75},{"text":"by","start":1900.75,"end":1900.91},{"text":"the","start":1900.99,"end":1901.15},{"text":"Tribunal","start":1901.63,"end":1902.19},{"text":"of","start":1902.19,"end":1902.43},{"text":"Peace.","start":1902.43,"end":1902.75}]},{"text":"From 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projects.","start":1910.15,"end":1920.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1910.15,"end":1910.19},{"text":"experiences","start":1910.19,"end":1911.07},{"text":"of","start":1911.07,"end":1911.31},{"text":"Safe","start":1911.31,"end":1911.59},{"text":"Horizons","start":1911.63,"end":1912.91},{"text":"and","start":1913.07,"end":1913.39},{"text":"Opening","start":1913.39,"end":1913.91},{"text":"Pathways","start":1913.91,"end":1914.67},{"text":"to","start":1914.75,"end":1914.83},{"text":"Reconciliation","start":1914.83,"end":1915.71},{"text":"and","start":1915.79,"end":1916.03},{"text":"Peace","start":1916.03,"end":1916.35},{"text":"extended","start":1916.35,"end":1916.91},{"text":"well","start":1917.31,"end":1917.55},{"text":"beyond","start":1917.55,"end":1918.03},{"text":"the","start":1918.03,"end":1918.11},{"text":"scope","start":1918.11,"end":1918.67},{"text":"of","start":1918.67,"end":1918.83},{"text":"two","start":1918.83,"end":1919.07},{"text":"individual","start":1919.07,"end":1919.71},{"text":"projects.","start":1919.71,"end":1920.35}]},{"text":"The lessons they generated led to the consolidation of a restorative methodology that was incorporated into the AG Peace Restorative System and guided the design of the first restorative sanctions issued by the Tribunal of Peace.","start":1920.99,"end":1940.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1920.99,"end":1921.11},{"text":"lessons","start":1921.15,"end":1921.71},{"text":"they","start":1922.75,"end":1923.07},{"text":"generated","start":1923.07,"end":1923.75},{"text":"led","start":1923.79,"end":1924.07},{"text":"to","start":1924.07,"end":1924.47},{"text":"the","start":1924.51,"end":1924.67},{"text":"consolidation","start":1924.83,"end":1925.95},{"text":"of","start":1925.95,"end":1926.27},{"text":"a","start":1926.27,"end":1926.35},{"text":"restorative","start":1926.35,"end":1927.43},{"text":"methodology","start":1928.51,"end":1929.31},{"text":"that","start":1929.71,"end":1929.87},{"text":"was","start":1929.95,"end":1930.27},{"text":"incorporated","start":1930.27,"end":1931.23},{"text":"into","start":1931.23,"end":1931.63},{"text":"the","start":1931.63,"end":1931.75},{"text":"AG","start":1931.87,"end":1932.07},{"text":"Peace","start":1932.27,"end":1932.67},{"text":"Restorative","start":1932.67,"end":1933.35},{"text":"System","start":1933.35,"end":1933.87},{"text":"and","start":1934.27,"end":1934.47},{"text":"guided","start":1934.47,"end":1934.87},{"text":"the","start":1934.87,"end":1934.99},{"text":"design","start":1934.99,"end":1935.55},{"text":"of","start":1936.19,"end":1936.43},{"text":"the","start":1936.43,"end":1936.55},{"text":"first","start":1936.55,"end":1937.07},{"text":"restorative","start":1937.07,"end":1937.79},{"text":"sanctions","start":1937.79,"end":1938.51},{"text":"issued","start":1938.71,"end":1939.23},{"text":"by","start":1939.27,"end":1939.43},{"text":"the","start":1939.43,"end":1939.59},{"text":"Tribunal","start":1939.59,"end":1940.19},{"text":"of","start":1940.19,"end":1940.27},{"text":"Peace.","start":1940.27,"end":1940.63}]},{"text":"Within 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evolution was reflected in the judgment case number one, concerning hostage-taking and other severe deprivation of liberty committed by the former leaders of the FARC.","start":1960.87,"end":1974.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1960.87,"end":1961.19},{"text":"evolution","start":1961.19,"end":1961.99},{"text":"was","start":1962.07,"end":1962.39},{"text":"reflected","start":1962.39,"end":1963.07},{"text":"in","start":1963.11,"end":1963.35},{"text":"the","start":1963.35,"end":1963.43},{"text":"judgment","start":1963.43,"end":1964.15},{"text":"case","start":1964.15,"end":1964.47},{"text":"number","start":1964.47,"end":1964.95},{"text":"one,","start":1965.35,"end":1965.75},{"text":"concerning","start":1966.27,"end":1966.91},{"text":"hostage-taking","start":1966.91,"end":1968.03},{"text":"and","start":1968.27,"end":1968.59},{"text":"other","start":1968.59,"end":1968.83},{"text":"severe","start":1968.83,"end":1969.43},{"text":"deprivation","start":1969.43,"end":1970.31},{"text":"of","start":1970.31,"end":1970.43},{"text":"liberty","start":1970.43,"end":1970.91},{"text":"committed","start":1970.91,"end":1971.43},{"text":"by","start":1971.43,"end":1971.63},{"text":"the","start":1971.63,"end":1971.79},{"text":"former","start":1972.35,"end":1972.83},{"text":"leaders","start":1972.83,"end":1973.23},{"text":"of","start":1973.23,"end":1973.39},{"text":"the","start":1973.39,"end":1973.47},{"text":"FARC.","start":1973.47,"end":1974.07}]},{"text":"In that judgment, the Peace Tribunal identified mine action as one of the principal restorative components of the sanction imposed on those found most 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issuance of these first judgments also marked the beginning of a new phase.","start":2016.39,"end":2021.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2016.39,"end":2016.51},{"text":"issuance","start":2016.51,"end":2017.27},{"text":"of","start":2017.27,"end":2017.51},{"text":"these","start":2017.51,"end":2017.83},{"text":"first","start":2017.83,"end":2018.15},{"text":"judgments","start":2018.15,"end":2018.79},{"text":"also","start":2019.19,"end":2019.59},{"text":"marked","start":2019.59,"end":2019.99},{"text":"the","start":2019.99,"end":2020.15},{"text":"beginning","start":2020.15,"end":2020.71},{"text":"of","start":2020.71,"end":2020.95},{"text":"a","start":2020.95,"end":2021.03},{"text":"new","start":2021.03,"end":2021.27},{"text":"phase.","start":2021.27,"end":2021.83}]},{"text":"implementation, monitoring, and verification of restorative sanctions in the 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recent establishment of the international component of the mechanism for monitoring and verifying restorative sanction with the participation of the Office of the United Nation High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Organization of American States mission to support the peace process in Colombia represents a significant step towards ensuring that these restorative processes are implemented with international accompaniment and safeguards expected by victims, communities, and society as a 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remarks.","start":2079.11,"end":2080.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Concluding","start":2079.11,"end":2079.59},{"text":"remarks.","start":2079.59,"end":2080.15}]},{"text":"The lesson I have shared today are not unique to Colombia.","start":2081.75,"end":2086.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2081.75,"end":2081.95},{"text":"lesson","start":2081.99,"end":2082.47},{"text":"I","start":2082.47,"end":2082.63},{"text":"have","start":2082.63,"end":2083.11},{"text":"shared","start":2083.11,"end":2083.67},{"text":"today","start":2083.75,"end":2084.39},{"text":"are","start":2084.71,"end":2084.83},{"text":"not","start":2084.83,"end":2085.19},{"text":"unique","start":2085.19,"end":2085.91},{"text":"to","start":2086.15,"end":2086.31},{"text":"Colombia.","start":2086.31,"end":2086.83}]},{"text":"Every peace process is shaped by its own history, context, and 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cooperation is not simple about mobilizing resources, it is equally about sharing knowledge.","start":2128.43,"end":2136.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2128.43,"end":2129.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":2129.11,"end":2129.95},{"text":"is","start":2130.27,"end":2130.43},{"text":"not","start":2130.43,"end":2130.59},{"text":"simple","start":2130.59,"end":2130.99},{"text":"about","start":2130.99,"end":2131.39},{"text":"mobilizing","start":2131.39,"end":2132.27},{"text":"resources,","start":2132.35,"end":2133.15},{"text":"it","start":2133.55,"end":2133.67},{"text":"is","start":2133.67,"end":2133.87},{"text":"equally","start":2133.95,"end":2134.43},{"text":"about","start":2134.43,"end":2134.83},{"text":"sharing","start":2134.83,"end":2135.39},{"text":"knowledge.","start":2135.55,"end":2136.11}]},{"text":"lesson learned and innovate approaches that enable us to respond more effectively to common 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and restorative justice, reconciliation and recovery.","start":2307.19,"end":2311.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"transitional","start":2307.19,"end":2308.15},{"text":"and","start":2308.15,"end":2308.43},{"text":"restorative","start":2308.43,"end":2309.11},{"text":"justice,","start":2309.11,"end":2309.67},{"text":"reconciliation","start":2309.67,"end":2310.71},{"text":"and","start":2310.75,"end":2310.91},{"text":"recovery.","start":2310.91,"end":2311.51}]},{"text":"And we wish a lot of more success in your 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Your Excellency, Mr. Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, Ambassador Young, Mr. Romelli, Excellencies, dear colleagues, on behalf of the Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, I would like to thank the convening of today's meeting.","start":2335.83,"end":2352.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2335.83,"end":2335.99},{"text":"you,","start":2335.99,"end":2336.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":2336.07,"end":2336.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":2336.31,"end":2336.63},{"text":"Your","start":2337.71,"end":2337.91},{"text":"Excellency,","start":2337.91,"end":2338.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":2338.99,"end":2339.31},{"text":"Chair","start":2339.31,"end":2339.79},{"text":"of","start":2339.83,"end":2340.03},{"text":"the","start":2340.03,"end":2340.27},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":2340.27,"end":2340.79},{"text":"Commission,","start":2340.79,"end":2341.31},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2341.39,"end":2341.87},{"text":"Young,","start":2341.87,"end":2342.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":2342.75,"end":2343.07},{"text":"Romelli,","start":2343.07,"end":2343.55},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2343.71,"end":2344.27},{"text":"dear","start":2344.27,"end":2344.43},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2344.43,"end":2344.91},{"text":"on","start":2345.75,"end":2345.87},{"text":"behalf","start":2345.87,"end":2346.35},{"text":"of","start":2346.35,"end":2346.59},{"text":"the","start":2346.59,"end":2346.79},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":2346.79,"end":2347.91},{"text":"for","start":2347.91,"end":2348.03},{"text":"Peace","start":2348.03,"end":2348.27},{"text":"Operations,","start":2348.27,"end":2348.91},{"text":"I","start":2348.91,"end":2348.95},{"text":"would","start":2348.95,"end":2349.07},{"text":"like","start":2349.07,"end":2349.23},{"text":"to","start":2349.23,"end":2349.43},{"text":"thank","start":2349.43,"end":2349.79},{"text":"the","start":2350.03,"end":2350.23},{"text":"convening","start":2350.75,"end":2351.19},{"text":"of","start":2351.19,"end":2351.31},{"text":"today's","start":2351.31,"end":2351.63},{"text":"meeting.","start":2351.63,"end":2352.11}]},{"text":"I would like to thank our distinguished briefers who spoke before me, as well as the governments of Colombia and Cambodia for sharing their experiences.","start":2352.83,"end":2360.19,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2352.83,"end":2352.91},{"text":"would","start":2352.91,"end":2353.07},{"text":"like","start":2353.07,"end":2353.23},{"text":"to","start":2353.23,"end":2353.31},{"text":"thank","start":2353.31,"end":2353.59},{"text":"our","start":2353.59,"end":2353.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":2353.67,"end":2354.23},{"text":"briefers","start":2354.23,"end":2354.67},{"text":"who","start":2354.75,"end":2354.99},{"text":"spoke","start":2354.99,"end":2355.19},{"text":"before","start":2355.19,"end":2355.51},{"text":"me,","start":2355.51,"end":2355.87},{"text":"as","start":2356.11,"end":2356.35},{"text":"well","start":2356.35,"end":2356.51},{"text":"as","start":2356.51,"end":2356.59},{"text":"the","start":2356.59,"end":2356.71},{"text":"governments","start":2356.71,"end":2357.23},{"text":"of","start":2357.31,"end":2357.47},{"text":"Colombia","start":2357.47,"end":2357.99},{"text":"and","start":2357.99,"end":2358.11},{"text":"Cambodia","start":2358.11,"end":2358.59},{"text":"for","start":2358.59,"end":2358.75},{"text":"sharing","start":2358.75,"end":2359.07},{"text":"their","start":2359.07,"end":2359.23},{"text":"experiences.","start":2359.23,"end":2360.19}]},{"text":"Today's meeting of the Peacebuilding Commission provides an important opportunity to reflect on the contribution of mine action to peacebuilding and to sustaining peace.","start":2360.79,"end":2369.59,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":2360.79,"end":2361.15},{"text":"meeting","start":2361.15,"end":2361.43},{"text":"of","start":2361.75,"end":2361.91},{"text":"the","start":2361.91,"end":2362.03},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":2362.03,"end":2362.55},{"text":"Commission","start":2362.55,"end":2362.91},{"text":"provides","start":2362.91,"end":2363.27},{"text":"an","start":2363.27,"end":2363.35},{"text":"important","start":2363.35,"end":2363.99},{"text":"opportunity","start":2363.99,"end":2364.87},{"text":"to","start":2365.11,"end":2365.23},{"text":"reflect","start":2365.23,"end":2365.59},{"text":"on","start":2365.59,"end":2365.67},{"text":"the","start":2365.67,"end":2365.75},{"text":"contribution","start":2365.75,"end":2366.43},{"text":"of","start":2366.43,"end":2366.55},{"text":"mine","start":2366.55,"end":2366.79},{"text":"action","start":2366.79,"end":2367.27},{"text":"to","start":2367.59,"end":2367.71},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":2367.71,"end":2368.39},{"text":"and","start":2368.39,"end":2368.59},{"text":"to","start":2368.59,"end":2368.67},{"text":"sustaining","start":2368.67,"end":2369.15},{"text":"peace.","start":2369.15,"end":2369.59}]},{"text":"While mine action has long been recognized as a humanitarian and having secure, excuse me, has long been recognized for having humanitarian and security value, the experiences of countries coming from these experiences demonstrate its broader strategic importance.","start":2370.19,"end":2388.55,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2370.19,"end":2370.39},{"text":"mine","start":2370.39,"end":2370.63},{"text":"action","start":2370.63,"end":2370.95},{"text":"has","start":2370.95,"end":2371.11},{"text":"long","start":2371.11,"end":2371.51},{"text":"been","start":2371.51,"end":2371.83},{"text":"recognized","start":2371.83,"end":2372.55},{"text":"as","start":2372.55,"end":2372.79},{"text":"a","start":2372.79,"end":2372.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2372.83,"end":2373.59},{"text":"and","start":2373.75,"end":2373.91},{"text":"having","start":2373.91,"end":2374.15},{"text":"secure,","start":2374.15,"end":2374.71},{"text":"excuse","start":2375.03,"end":2375.43},{"text":"me,","start":2375.43,"end":2375.55},{"text":"has","start":2375.55,"end":2375.67},{"text":"long","start":2375.67,"end":2375.99},{"text":"been","start":2375.99,"end":2376.15},{"text":"recognized","start":2376.15,"end":2376.71},{"text":"for","start":2376.71,"end":2376.87},{"text":"having","start":2376.87,"end":2377.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2377.11,"end":2377.87},{"text":"and","start":2377.87,"end":2377.99},{"text":"security","start":2377.99,"end":2378.47},{"text":"value,","start":2378.47,"end":2378.95},{"text":"the","start":2379.43,"end":2379.55},{"text":"experiences","start":2379.55,"end":2381.43},{"text":"of","start":2381.43,"end":2381.51},{"text":"countries","start":2381.51,"end":2382.15},{"text":"coming","start":2382.39,"end":2382.87},{"text":"from","start":2382.87,"end":2383.35},{"text":"these","start":2383.99,"end":2384.55},{"text":"experiences","start":2384.71,"end":2385.59},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2385.59,"end":2386.23},{"text":"its","start":2386.23,"end":2386.39},{"text":"broader","start":2386.39,"end":2387.27},{"text":"strategic","start":2387.27,"end":2387.87},{"text":"importance.","start":2387.87,"end":2388.55}]},{"text":"Across the United Nations system, including through the work of the United Nations Mine Action Service, we have seen that when mine action is integrated into nationally owned peacebuilding efforts, it can help implement peace agreements, foster reconciliation, restore confidence in state institutions, and create the conditions for recovery and sustainable development.","start":2389.27,"end":2410.67,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."},{"key":"peace-agreement-integration","label":"Integration into Peace Processes","description":"Several speakers argued that mine action should be built into peace processes, peace agreements, and recovery planning from the outset rather than treated as a later add-on. This integration helps link political settlements to concrete gains on the ground."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":2389.27,"end":2389.59},{"text":"the","start":2389.59,"end":2389.67},{"text":"United","start":2389.67,"end":2390.03},{"text":"Nations","start":2390.03,"end":2390.43},{"text":"system,","start":2390.43,"end":2390.99},{"text":"including","start":2391.23,"end":2391.63},{"text":"through","start":2391.63,"end":2391.87},{"text":"the","start":2391.87,"end":2391.95},{"text":"work","start":2391.95,"end":2392.19},{"text":"of","start":2392.19,"end":2392.27},{"text":"the","start":2392.27,"end":2392.39},{"text":"United","start":2392.39,"end":2392.67},{"text":"Nations","start":2392.67,"end":2393.07},{"text":"Mine","start":2393.07,"end":2393.23},{"text":"Action","start":2393.23,"end":2393.63},{"text":"Service,","start":2393.63,"end":2394.11},{"text":"we","start":2394.43,"end":2394.59},{"text":"have","start":2394.59,"end":2394.75},{"text":"seen","start":2394.75,"end":2395.39},{"text":"that","start":2395.47,"end":2395.63},{"text":"when","start":2395.63,"end":2395.79},{"text":"mine","start":2395.79,"end":2396.03},{"text":"action","start":2396.03,"end":2396.39},{"text":"is","start":2396.39,"end":2396.51},{"text":"integrated","start":2396.51,"end":2397.11},{"text":"into","start":2397.11,"end":2397.31},{"text":"nationally","start":2397.31,"end":2398.03},{"text":"owned","start":2398.03,"end":2398.43},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":2398.51,"end":2399.15},{"text":"efforts,","start":2399.15,"end":2399.71},{"text":"it","start":2400.11,"end":2400.19},{"text":"can","start":2400.19,"end":2400.35},{"text":"help","start":2400.35,"end":2400.59},{"text":"implement","start":2400.59,"end":2400.99},{"text":"peace","start":2400.99,"end":2401.31},{"text":"agreements,","start":2401.31,"end":2401.95},{"text":"foster","start":2402.27,"end":2402.71},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":2402.71,"end":2403.71},{"text":"restore","start":2404.43,"end":2404.75},{"text":"confidence","start":2404.75,"end":2405.31},{"text":"in","start":2405.31,"end":2405.39},{"text":"state","start":2405.39,"end":2405.71},{"text":"institutions,","start":2405.71,"end":2406.67},{"text":"and","start":2407.07,"end":2407.23},{"text":"create","start":2407.23,"end":2407.71},{"text":"the","start":2407.71,"end":2407.87},{"text":"conditions","start":2407.87,"end":2408.47},{"text":"for","start":2408.47,"end":2408.59},{"text":"recovery","start":2408.59,"end":2409.15},{"text":"and","start":2409.15,"end":2409.31},{"text":"sustainable","start":2409.31,"end":2409.95},{"text":"development.","start":2409.95,"end":2410.67}]},{"text":"The experiences of Colombia and of Cambodia illustrate this particularly well.","start":2411.55,"end":2416.19,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2411.55,"end":2411.75},{"text":"experiences","start":2411.75,"end":2412.47},{"text":"of","start":2412.47,"end":2412.59},{"text":"Colombia","start":2412.59,"end":2413.15},{"text":"and","start":2413.55,"end":2413.71},{"text":"of","start":2413.71,"end":2413.79},{"text":"Cambodia","start":2413.79,"end":2414.51},{"text":"illustrate","start":2414.59,"end":2415.07},{"text":"this","start":2415.07,"end":2415.27},{"text":"particularly","start":2415.27,"end":2415.87},{"text":"well.","start":2415.87,"end":2416.19}]},{"text":"The contexts are different, But both demonstrate how mine action can move beyond risk reduction to become an enabler of peacebuilding, delivering tangible peace dividends for affected communities.","start":2417.07,"end":2427.79,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2417.07,"end":2417.23},{"text":"contexts","start":2417.23,"end":2417.75},{"text":"are","start":2417.75,"end":2417.87},{"text":"different,","start":2417.87,"end":2418.35},{"text":"But","start":2418.75,"end":2418.91},{"text":"both","start":2418.91,"end":2419.15},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2419.15,"end":2419.67},{"text":"how","start":2419.67,"end":2419.75},{"text":"mine","start":2419.75,"end":2420.03},{"text":"action","start":2420.03,"end":2420.35},{"text":"can","start":2420.35,"end":2420.51},{"text":"move","start":2420.51,"end":2420.75},{"text":"beyond","start":2420.75,"end":2421.31},{"text":"risk","start":2421.31,"end":2421.67},{"text":"reduction","start":2421.67,"end":2422.35},{"text":"to","start":2422.51,"end":2422.59},{"text":"become","start":2422.59,"end":2422.87},{"text":"an","start":2422.87,"end":2422.99},{"text":"enabler","start":2422.99,"end":2423.47},{"text":"of","start":2423.47,"end":2423.55},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":2423.55,"end":2424.43},{"text":"delivering","start":2424.83,"end":2425.39},{"text":"tangible","start":2425.39,"end":2425.79},{"text":"peace","start":2425.79,"end":2426.07},{"text":"dividends","start":2426.07,"end":2426.55},{"text":"for","start":2426.55,"end":2426.71},{"text":"affected","start":2426.71,"end":2427.07},{"text":"communities.","start":2427.07,"end":2427.79}]},{"text":"They also deliver valuable lessons for how the international community, including the Peacebuilding Commission, can better support nationally owned peacebuilding efforts.","start":2428.59,"end":2437.47,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."},{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2428.59,"end":2428.75},{"text":"also","start":2428.75,"end":2429.03},{"text":"deliver","start":2429.03,"end":2429.55},{"text":"valuable","start":2429.55,"end":2430.19},{"text":"lessons","start":2430.19,"end":2430.59},{"text":"for","start":2430.59,"end":2430.75},{"text":"how","start":2430.75,"end":2430.83},{"text":"the","start":2430.83,"end":2430.91},{"text":"international","start":2430.91,"end":2431.63},{"text":"community,","start":2431.63,"end":2432.27},{"text":"including","start":2432.59,"end":2433.11},{"text":"the","start":2433.11,"end":2433.19},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":2433.19,"end":2433.71},{"text":"Commission,","start":2433.71,"end":2434.27},{"text":"can","start":2434.67,"end":2434.83},{"text":"better","start":2434.83,"end":2435.07},{"text":"support","start":2435.07,"end":2435.43},{"text":"nationally","start":2435.43,"end":2436.03},{"text":"owned","start":2436.03,"end":2436.35},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":2436.35,"end":2436.95},{"text":"efforts.","start":2436.95,"end":2437.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, please allow me to highlight four points.","start":2438.27,"end":2441.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2438.27,"end":2438.43},{"text":"this","start":2438.43,"end":2438.67},{"text":"regard,","start":2438.67,"end":2439.15},{"text":"please","start":2439.23,"end":2439.51},{"text":"allow","start":2439.51,"end":2439.63},{"text":"me","start":2439.63,"end":2439.79},{"text":"to","start":2439.79,"end":2439.91},{"text":"highlight","start":2439.91,"end":2440.27},{"text":"four","start":2440.27,"end":2440.51},{"text":"points.","start":2440.51,"end":2441.07}]},{"text":"First, The experiences we have heard today remind us that mine action should not only be considered after the conflict has ended.","start":2441.71,"end":2449.19,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-integration","label":"Integration into Peace Processes","description":"Several speakers argued that mine action should be built into peace processes, peace agreements, and recovery planning from the outset rather than treated as a later add-on. This integration helps link political settlements to concrete gains on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2441.71,"end":2442.27},{"text":"The","start":2442.79,"end":2442.83},{"text":"experiences","start":2442.83,"end":2443.59},{"text":"we","start":2443.59,"end":2443.71},{"text":"have","start":2443.71,"end":2443.87},{"text":"heard","start":2443.87,"end":2444.07},{"text":"today","start":2444.07,"end":2444.31},{"text":"remind","start":2444.31,"end":2444.71},{"text":"us","start":2444.71,"end":2444.79},{"text":"that","start":2444.79,"end":2444.95},{"text":"mine","start":2444.95,"end":2445.19},{"text":"action","start":2445.19,"end":2445.59},{"text":"should","start":2445.59,"end":2445.83},{"text":"not","start":2445.83,"end":2446.23},{"text":"only","start":2446.39,"end":2446.71},{"text":"be","start":2446.71,"end":2446.87},{"text":"considered","start":2446.87,"end":2447.43},{"text":"after","start":2447.75,"end":2448.07},{"text":"the","start":2448.07,"end":2448.15},{"text":"conflict","start":2448.15,"end":2448.63},{"text":"has","start":2448.63,"end":2448.75},{"text":"ended.","start":2448.75,"end":2449.19}]},{"text":"Rather, it should be integrated from the outset into peace processes, peace agreements, and nationally owned peacebuilding strategies.","start":2449.59,"end":2457.51,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-integration","label":"Integration into Peace Processes","description":"Several speakers argued that mine action should be built into peace processes, peace agreements, and recovery planning from the outset rather than treated as a later add-on. This integration helps link political settlements to concrete gains on the ground."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":2449.59,"end":2450.07},{"text":"it","start":2450.07,"end":2450.23},{"text":"should","start":2450.23,"end":2450.39},{"text":"be","start":2450.39,"end":2450.55},{"text":"integrated","start":2450.55,"end":2451.11},{"text":"from","start":2451.11,"end":2451.27},{"text":"the","start":2451.27,"end":2451.39},{"text":"outset","start":2451.43,"end":2451.99},{"text":"into","start":2451.99,"end":2452.23},{"text":"peace","start":2452.23,"end":2452.47},{"text":"processes,","start":2452.47,"end":2453.27},{"text":"peace","start":2453.51,"end":2453.83},{"text":"agreements,","start":2453.83,"end":2454.47},{"text":"and","start":2454.71,"end":2454.87},{"text":"nationally","start":2454.87,"end":2455.51},{"text":"owned","start":2455.51,"end":2455.91},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":2456.15,"end":2456.71},{"text":"strategies.","start":2456.71,"end":2457.51}]},{"text":"Doing so helps us translate political commitments into tangible dividends that communities can see and experience.","start":2459.51,"end":2466.27,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Doing","start":2459.51,"end":2459.83},{"text":"so","start":2459.83,"end":2460.23},{"text":"helps","start":2460.23,"end":2460.55},{"text":"us","start":2460.55,"end":2460.71},{"text":"translate","start":2460.71,"end":2461.19},{"text":"political","start":2461.19,"end":2461.67},{"text":"commitments","start":2461.67,"end":2462.31},{"text":"into","start":2462.39,"end":2462.63},{"text":"tangible","start":2462.63,"end":2463.19},{"text":"dividends","start":2463.19,"end":2463.75},{"text":"that","start":2463.75,"end":2463.87},{"text":"communities","start":2463.87,"end":2464.39},{"text":"can","start":2464.39,"end":2464.55},{"text":"see","start":2464.55,"end":2465.11},{"text":"and","start":2465.43,"end":2465.59},{"text":"experience.","start":2465.59,"end":2466.27}]},{"text":"By enabling displaced people to return home, By restoring livelihoods, rebuilding confidence in state institutions, and creating the conditions for recovery and development, mine action creates the political, social, and economic space in which peace can take root.","start":2467.19,"end":2482.83,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2467.19,"end":2467.35},{"text":"enabling","start":2467.35,"end":2467.83},{"text":"displaced","start":2467.83,"end":2468.27},{"text":"people","start":2468.27,"end":2468.55},{"text":"to","start":2468.55,"end":2468.63},{"text":"return","start":2468.63,"end":2469.03},{"text":"home,","start":2469.03,"end":2469.35},{"text":"By","start":2469.95,"end":2470.03},{"text":"restoring","start":2470.03,"end":2470.51},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":2470.51,"end":2471.55},{"text":"rebuilding","start":2471.79,"end":2472.19},{"text":"confidence","start":2472.19,"end":2472.71},{"text":"in","start":2472.71,"end":2472.83},{"text":"state","start":2472.83,"end":2473.07},{"text":"institutions,","start":2473.07,"end":2473.95},{"text":"and","start":2474.19,"end":2474.39},{"text":"creating","start":2474.39,"end":2474.83},{"text":"the","start":2474.83,"end":2474.91},{"text":"conditions","start":2474.91,"end":2475.63},{"text":"for","start":2475.63,"end":2475.79},{"text":"recovery","start":2475.79,"end":2476.23},{"text":"and","start":2476.23,"end":2476.39},{"text":"development,","start":2476.39,"end":2477.07},{"text":"mine","start":2477.55,"end":2477.91},{"text":"action","start":2477.91,"end":2478.15},{"text":"creates","start":2478.15,"end":2478.67},{"text":"the","start":2478.67,"end":2478.75},{"text":"political,","start":2478.75,"end":2479.47},{"text":"social,","start":2479.47,"end":2480.11},{"text":"and","start":2480.11,"end":2480.23},{"text":"economic","start":2480.23,"end":2480.67},{"text":"space","start":2480.67,"end":2481.23},{"text":"in","start":2481.23,"end":2481.39},{"text":"which","start":2481.39,"end":2481.63},{"text":"peace","start":2481.63,"end":2482.03},{"text":"can","start":2482.03,"end":2482.19},{"text":"take","start":2482.19,"end":2482.43},{"text":"root.","start":2482.43,"end":2482.83}]},{"text":"Second, Colombia and Cambodia illustrate two complementary pathways through which mine action contributes to sustaining peace.","start":2483.87,"end":2491.87,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2483.87,"end":2484.51},{"text":"Colombia","start":2485.07,"end":2485.63},{"text":"and","start":2485.75,"end":2485.87},{"text":"Cambodia","start":2485.87,"end":2486.59},{"text":"illustrate","start":2486.67,"end":2487.27},{"text":"two","start":2487.27,"end":2487.47},{"text":"complementary","start":2487.47,"end":2488.11},{"text":"pathways","start":2488.11,"end":2488.83},{"text":"through","start":2488.91,"end":2489.15},{"text":"which","start":2489.35,"end":2489.63},{"text":"mine","start":2489.63,"end":2489.87},{"text":"action","start":2489.87,"end":2490.19},{"text":"contributes","start":2490.19,"end":2490.75},{"text":"to","start":2490.75,"end":2490.87},{"text":"sustaining","start":2490.91,"end":2491.47},{"text":"peace.","start":2491.47,"end":2491.87}]},{"text":"Colombia demonstrates how mine action can support the implementation of a peace agreement, build confidence between former adversaries, and contribute to reintegration, restorative justice, and reconciliation.","start":2492.71,"end":2503.91,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-integration","label":"Integration into Peace Processes","description":"Several speakers argued that mine action should be built into peace processes, peace agreements, and recovery planning from the outset rather than treated as a later add-on. 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It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":2492.71,"end":2493.15},{"text":"demonstrates","start":2493.15,"end":2493.79},{"text":"how","start":2493.79,"end":2493.87},{"text":"mine","start":2493.87,"end":2494.11},{"text":"action","start":2494.11,"end":2494.51},{"text":"can","start":2494.51,"end":2494.67},{"text":"support","start":2494.67,"end":2495.03},{"text":"the","start":2495.03,"end":2495.11},{"text":"implementation","start":2495.11,"end":2495.79},{"text":"of","start":2495.79,"end":2495.87},{"text":"a","start":2495.87,"end":2495.91},{"text":"peace","start":2495.91,"end":2496.19},{"text":"agreement,","start":2496.19,"end":2496.75},{"text":"build","start":2497.19,"end":2497.43},{"text":"confidence","start":2497.43,"end":2497.91},{"text":"between","start":2497.91,"end":2498.31},{"text":"former","start":2498.31,"end":2498.63},{"text":"adversaries,","start":2498.63,"end":2499.51},{"text":"and","start":2499.67,"end":2499.83},{"text":"contribute","start":2499.83,"end":2500.35},{"text":"to","start":2500.35,"end":2500.43},{"text":"reintegration,","start":2500.43,"end":2501.35},{"text":"restorative","start":2501.59,"end":2502.23},{"text":"justice,","start":2502.23,"end":2502.79},{"text":"and","start":2502.83,"end":2502.99},{"text":"reconciliation.","start":2502.99,"end":2503.91}]},{"text":"At the same time, Colombia reminds us that peacebuilding is not a linear process.","start":2504.71,"end":2509.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2504.71,"end":2504.91},{"text":"the","start":2504.91,"end":2504.99},{"text":"same","start":2504.99,"end":2505.27},{"text":"time,","start":2505.27,"end":2505.51},{"text":"Colombia","start":2505.51,"end":2505.95},{"text":"reminds","start":2505.95,"end":2506.35},{"text":"us","start":2506.35,"end":2506.47},{"text":"that","start":2506.47,"end":2506.87},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":2507.27,"end":2507.99},{"text":"is","start":2507.99,"end":2508.15},{"text":"not","start":2508.15,"end":2508.51},{"text":"a","start":2508.51,"end":2508.55},{"text":"linear","start":2508.55,"end":2509.03},{"text":"process.","start":2509.03,"end":2509.75}]},{"text":"The continued presence of armed groups and the emergence of new explosive threats demonstrate the importance of sustained investments in mine action and adapting responses to evolving realities on the ground in order to protect the gains made by peace.","start":2510.23,"end":2527.71,"topics":[{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2510.23,"end":2510.35},{"text":"continued","start":2510.35,"end":2510.87},{"text":"presence","start":2510.87,"end":2511.31},{"text":"of","start":2511.31,"end":2511.43},{"text":"armed","start":2511.43,"end":2511.71},{"text":"groups","start":2511.71,"end":2512.15},{"text":"and","start":2512.15,"end":2512.27},{"text":"the","start":2512.27,"end":2512.35},{"text":"emergence","start":2512.35,"end":2512.95},{"text":"of","start":2512.95,"end":2513.11},{"text":"new","start":2513.11,"end":2513.43},{"text":"explosive","start":2513.43,"end":2514.59},{"text":"threats","start":2514.59,"end":2515.03},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2515.35,"end":2515.95},{"text":"the","start":2515.95,"end":2516.03},{"text":"importance","start":2516.03,"end":2516.55},{"text":"of","start":2516.55,"end":2516.63},{"text":"sustained","start":2516.63,"end":2517.51},{"text":"investments","start":2517.67,"end":2518.79},{"text":"in","start":2518.79,"end":2518.87},{"text":"mine","start":2518.87,"end":2519.11},{"text":"action","start":2519.11,"end":2519.59},{"text":"and","start":2519.91,"end":2520.11},{"text":"adapting","start":2520.11,"end":2520.79},{"text":"responses","start":2521.27,"end":2522.07},{"text":"to","start":2522.39,"end":2522.55},{"text":"evolving","start":2522.55,"end":2523.11},{"text":"realities","start":2523.11,"end":2523.75},{"text":"on","start":2523.75,"end":2523.91},{"text":"the","start":2523.91,"end":2523.99},{"text":"ground","start":2523.99,"end":2524.47},{"text":"in","start":2524.83,"end":2524.99},{"text":"order","start":2524.99,"end":2525.19},{"text":"to","start":2525.19,"end":2525.31},{"text":"protect","start":2525.31,"end":2526.03},{"text":"the","start":2526.51,"end":2526.63},{"text":"gains","start":2526.63,"end":2526.91},{"text":"made","start":2526.91,"end":2527.11},{"text":"by","start":2527.11,"end":2527.31},{"text":"peace.","start":2527.31,"end":2527.71}]},{"text":"Cambodia demonstrates the long-term value of sustained national ownership.","start":2528.67,"end":2532.43,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":2528.67,"end":2529.19},{"text":"demonstrates","start":2529.19,"end":2529.79},{"text":"the","start":2529.79,"end":2529.91},{"text":"long-term","start":2529.91,"end":2530.43},{"text":"value","start":2530.43,"end":2530.79},{"text":"of","start":2530.79,"end":2530.91},{"text":"sustained","start":2530.91,"end":2531.39},{"text":"national","start":2531.39,"end":2531.87},{"text":"ownership.","start":2531.87,"end":2532.43}]},{"text":"By placing mine action at the center of its recovery and development strategies, Cambodia has transformed it into an enduring investment in resilience, economic opportunity, and national capacity.","start":2533.07,"end":2544.11,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."},{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."},{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2533.07,"end":2533.23},{"text":"placing","start":2533.23,"end":2533.63},{"text":"mine","start":2533.63,"end":2533.79},{"text":"action","start":2533.79,"end":2534.35},{"text":"at","start":2534.59,"end":2534.83},{"text":"the","start":2534.83,"end":2534.95},{"text":"center","start":2534.95,"end":2535.47},{"text":"of","start":2535.47,"end":2535.55},{"text":"its","start":2535.55,"end":2535.71},{"text":"recovery","start":2535.71,"end":2536.15},{"text":"and","start":2536.15,"end":2536.31},{"text":"development","start":2536.31,"end":2536.75},{"text":"strategies,","start":2536.75,"end":2537.47},{"text":"Cambodia","start":2537.87,"end":2538.31},{"text":"has","start":2538.31,"end":2538.43},{"text":"transformed","start":2538.43,"end":2539.07},{"text":"it","start":2539.07,"end":2539.15},{"text":"into","start":2539.15,"end":2539.43},{"text":"an","start":2539.43,"end":2539.51},{"text":"enduring","start":2539.51,"end":2540.11},{"text":"investment","start":2540.11,"end":2540.67},{"text":"in","start":2540.67,"end":2540.75},{"text":"resilience,","start":2540.75,"end":2541.47},{"text":"economic","start":2541.83,"end":2542.35},{"text":"opportunity,","start":2542.35,"end":2542.99},{"text":"and","start":2542.99,"end":2543.11},{"text":"national","start":2543.11,"end":2543.47},{"text":"capacity.","start":2543.47,"end":2544.11}]},{"text":"Today, Cambodia is also sharing this expertise through South-South and triangular cooperation, while contributing specialized demining and explosive ordnance disposal capacities to the United Nations.","start":2544.83,"end":2557.07,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2544.83,"end":2545.31},{"text":"Cambodia","start":2545.31,"end":2545.83},{"text":"is","start":2545.83,"end":2546.03},{"text":"also","start":2546.03,"end":2546.31},{"text":"sharing","start":2546.31,"end":2546.67},{"text":"this","start":2546.67,"end":2546.83},{"text":"expertise","start":2546.83,"end":2547.39},{"text":"through","start":2547.39,"end":2547.63},{"text":"South-South","start":2547.95,"end":2548.99},{"text":"and","start":2549.27,"end":2549.43},{"text":"triangular","start":2549.43,"end":2549.99},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2549.99,"end":2550.75},{"text":"while","start":2551.03,"end":2551.23},{"text":"contributing","start":2551.23,"end":2551.95},{"text":"specialized","start":2552.03,"end":2552.71},{"text":"demining","start":2552.71,"end":2553.07},{"text":"and","start":2553.07,"end":2553.19},{"text":"explosive","start":2553.19,"end":2553.63},{"text":"ordnance","start":2553.63,"end":2554.07},{"text":"disposal","start":2554.07,"end":2554.59},{"text":"capacities","start":2554.83,"end":2555.63},{"text":"to","start":2555.87,"end":2555.99},{"text":"the","start":2556.03,"end":2556.11},{"text":"United","start":2556.11,"end":2556.43},{"text":"Nations.","start":2556.43,"end":2557.07}]},{"text":"Its experience demonstrates how countries emerging from conflict can themselves become providers of solutions and partners for peace.","start":2558.19,"end":2565.31,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2558.19,"end":2558.39},{"text":"experience","start":2558.39,"end":2558.91},{"text":"demonstrates","start":2558.91,"end":2559.51},{"text":"how","start":2559.51,"end":2559.63},{"text":"countries","start":2559.95,"end":2560.43},{"text":"emerging","start":2560.43,"end":2560.83},{"text":"from","start":2560.83,"end":2561.07},{"text":"conflict","start":2561.07,"end":2561.47},{"text":"can","start":2561.47,"end":2561.63},{"text":"themselves","start":2561.63,"end":2562.19},{"text":"become","start":2562.19,"end":2562.51},{"text":"providers","start":2562.51,"end":2563.11},{"text":"of","start":2563.11,"end":2563.23},{"text":"solutions","start":2563.23,"end":2564.03},{"text":"and","start":2564.19,"end":2564.35},{"text":"partners","start":2564.35,"end":2564.75},{"text":"for","start":2564.75,"end":2564.91},{"text":"peace.","start":2564.91,"end":2565.31}]},{"text":"The two contexts are different, but both examples underscore the same lesson.","start":2566.03,"end":2570.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2566.03,"end":2566.19},{"text":"two","start":2566.19,"end":2566.35},{"text":"contexts","start":2566.35,"end":2566.79},{"text":"are","start":2566.79,"end":2566.87},{"text":"different,","start":2566.87,"end":2567.39},{"text":"but","start":2567.71,"end":2567.83},{"text":"both","start":2567.83,"end":2568.11},{"text":"examples","start":2568.11,"end":2568.75},{"text":"underscore","start":2568.75,"end":2569.23},{"text":"the","start":2569.23,"end":2569.35},{"text":"same","start":2569.35,"end":2569.63},{"text":"lesson.","start":2569.63,"end":2570.11}]},{"text":"Mine action delivers its greatest impact when it is embedded within nationally owned peacebuilding strategies rather than treated as a standalone technical activity.","start":2570.59,"end":2579.71,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":2570.59,"end":2570.83},{"text":"action","start":2570.83,"end":2571.15},{"text":"delivers","start":2571.15,"end":2571.67},{"text":"its","start":2571.67,"end":2571.79},{"text":"greatest","start":2571.79,"end":2572.23},{"text":"impact","start":2572.23,"end":2572.59},{"text":"when","start":2572.59,"end":2572.79},{"text":"it","start":2572.79,"end":2572.91},{"text":"is","start":2572.91,"end":2573.07},{"text":"embedded","start":2573.07,"end":2573.63},{"text":"within","start":2573.71,"end":2574.47},{"text":"nationally","start":2574.47,"end":2574.99},{"text":"owned","start":2574.99,"end":2575.31},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":2575.31,"end":2575.83},{"text":"strategies","start":2575.83,"end":2576.51},{"text":"rather","start":2576.75,"end":2577.39},{"text":"than","start":2577.39,"end":2577.55},{"text":"treated","start":2577.55,"end":2577.99},{"text":"as","start":2577.99,"end":2578.15},{"text":"a","start":2578.15,"end":2578.19},{"text":"standalone","start":2578.19,"end":2578.75},{"text":"technical","start":2578.75,"end":2579.19},{"text":"activity.","start":2579.19,"end":2579.71}]},{"text":"Third, these experiences demonstrate that mine action must be people-centered.","start":2580.91,"end":2585.39,"topics":[{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Participation and Inclusion","description":"Speakers emphasized people-centered and community-led approaches, with meaningful participation by survivors, women, youth, local authorities, and civil society. Inclusion was described as necessary to set priorities, strengthen legitimacy, and make recovery more equitable."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2580.91,"end":2581.39},{"text":"these","start":2581.87,"end":2582.11},{"text":"experiences","start":2582.11,"end":2582.83},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2582.83,"end":2583.35},{"text":"that","start":2583.35,"end":2583.47},{"text":"mine","start":2583.47,"end":2583.67},{"text":"action","start":2583.67,"end":2583.95},{"text":"must","start":2583.95,"end":2584.15},{"text":"be","start":2584.15,"end":2584.27},{"text":"people-centered.","start":2584.27,"end":2585.39}]},{"text":"Its success cannot be measured only in the amount of land cleared, but also in whether communities can return safely, regain access to their livelihoods and services, and participate in shaping their own recovery.","start":2585.95,"end":2598.19,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."},{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Participation and Inclusion","description":"Speakers emphasized people-centered and community-led approaches, with meaningful participation by survivors, women, youth, local authorities, and civil society. Inclusion was described as necessary to set priorities, strengthen legitimacy, and make recovery more equitable."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2585.95,"end":2586.15},{"text":"success","start":2586.15,"end":2586.51},{"text":"cannot","start":2586.51,"end":2586.79},{"text":"be","start":2586.79,"end":2586.91},{"text":"measured","start":2586.91,"end":2587.31},{"text":"only","start":2587.31,"end":2587.59},{"text":"in","start":2587.59,"end":2587.71},{"text":"the","start":2587.71,"end":2587.91},{"text":"amount","start":2587.91,"end":2588.67},{"text":"of","start":2588.67,"end":2588.75},{"text":"land","start":2588.75,"end":2588.99},{"text":"cleared,","start":2588.99,"end":2589.55},{"text":"but","start":2589.87,"end":2590.03},{"text":"also","start":2590.03,"end":2590.43},{"text":"in","start":2590.43,"end":2590.55},{"text":"whether","start":2590.55,"end":2590.83},{"text":"communities","start":2590.83,"end":2591.31},{"text":"can","start":2591.31,"end":2591.47},{"text":"return","start":2591.47,"end":2591.79},{"text":"safely,","start":2591.79,"end":2592.27},{"text":"regain","start":2593.23,"end":2593.71},{"text":"access","start":2593.71,"end":2594.03},{"text":"to","start":2594.03,"end":2594.23},{"text":"their","start":2594.23,"end":2594.35},{"text":"livelihoods","start":2594.35,"end":2594.95},{"text":"and","start":2594.95,"end":2595.07},{"text":"services,","start":2595.07,"end":2595.71},{"text":"and","start":2595.95,"end":2596.11},{"text":"participate","start":2596.11,"end":2596.67},{"text":"in","start":2596.67,"end":2596.83},{"text":"shaping","start":2596.83,"end":2597.23},{"text":"their","start":2597.23,"end":2597.39},{"text":"own","start":2597.39,"end":2597.63},{"text":"recovery.","start":2597.63,"end":2598.19}]},{"text":"Mine action can restore dignity.","start":2599.43,"end":2601.35,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":2599.43,"end":2599.71},{"text":"action","start":2599.71,"end":2600.07},{"text":"can","start":2600.07,"end":2600.31},{"text":"restore","start":2600.31,"end":2600.63},{"text":"dignity.","start":2600.63,"end":2601.35}]},{"text":"It can enable communities to reclaim their futures and create opportunities for survivors, women, young people, to allow them to contribute to reconciliation and recovery.","start":2601.83,"end":2612.63,"topics":[{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Participation and Inclusion","description":"Speakers emphasized people-centered and community-led approaches, with meaningful participation by survivors, women, youth, local authorities, and civil society. Inclusion was described as necessary to set priorities, strengthen legitimacy, and make recovery more equitable."},{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2601.83,"end":2601.99},{"text":"can","start":2601.99,"end":2602.11},{"text":"enable","start":2602.11,"end":2602.47},{"text":"communities","start":2602.47,"end":2603.11},{"text":"to","start":2603.11,"end":2603.23},{"text":"reclaim","start":2603.23,"end":2603.59},{"text":"their","start":2603.59,"end":2603.75},{"text":"futures","start":2603.75,"end":2604.39},{"text":"and","start":2604.39,"end":2604.55},{"text":"create","start":2604.55,"end":2604.83},{"text":"opportunities","start":2604.83,"end":2605.43},{"text":"for","start":2605.43,"end":2605.59},{"text":"survivors,","start":2605.59,"end":2606.39},{"text":"women,","start":2606.63,"end":2607.19},{"text":"young","start":2607.27,"end":2607.51},{"text":"people,","start":2607.51,"end":2607.99},{"text":"to","start":2608.31,"end":2609.07},{"text":"allow","start":2609.07,"end":2609.27},{"text":"them","start":2609.27,"end":2609.43},{"text":"to","start":2609.43,"end":2609.55},{"text":"contribute","start":2609.55,"end":2610.03},{"text":"to","start":2610.03,"end":2610.11},{"text":"reconciliation","start":2610.11,"end":2611.19},{"text":"and","start":2611.75,"end":2611.99},{"text":"recovery.","start":2611.99,"end":2612.63}]},{"text":"These human dimensions are ultimately what turns technical progress into sustainable peace.","start":2613.43,"end":2618.95,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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Chair.","start":2721.19,"end":2721.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2721.19,"end":2721.39},{"text":"you,","start":2721.39,"end":2721.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":2721.47,"end":2721.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":2721.75,"end":2721.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Kazumi Ogawa","affiliation":"UNMAS","affiliation_full":"UNMAS","group":null,"function":"Director"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2729.63,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=2730","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ms. Ogawa for her briefing and for setting out how Mine Action mandates support the protection of civilians, national capacity development, and the restoration of state authority in the city on our 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I invite Mr. Abubakar Abdullahi Suleiman, Executive Director, Center for Social Coherence, Peace, and Empowering Nigeria, who will brief us as representative for the civil society.","start":2744.95,"end":2758.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2744.95,"end":2745.27},{"text":"I","start":2745.27,"end":2745.43},{"text":"invite","start":2745.43,"end":2745.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":2745.87,"end":2746.35},{"text":"Abubakar","start":2746.91,"end":2747.59},{"text":"Abdullahi","start":2747.79,"end":2748.47},{"text":"Suleiman,","start":2748.47,"end":2749.27},{"text":"Executive","start":2749.27,"end":2749.99},{"text":"Director,","start":2749.99,"end":2750.63},{"text":"Center","start":2750.87,"end":2751.43},{"text":"for","start":2751.43,"end":2751.67},{"text":"Social","start":2751.67,"end":2752.15},{"text":"Coherence,","start":2752.15,"end":2752.71},{"text":"Peace,","start":2752.71,"end":2753.19},{"text":"and","start":2753.55,"end":2753.71},{"text":"Empowering","start":2753.71,"end":2754.31},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":2754.39,"end":2755.03},{"text":"who","start":2755.55,"end":2755.63},{"text":"will","start":2755.63,"end":2755.83},{"text":"brief","start":2755.83,"end":2756.15},{"text":"us","start":2756.15,"end":2756.47},{"text":"as","start":2756.83,"end":2756.95},{"text":"representative","start":2756.95,"end":2757.71},{"text":"for","start":2757.71,"end":2757.91},{"text":"the","start":2757.91,"end":2757.99},{"text":"civil","start":2757.99,"end":2758.35},{"text":"society.","start":2758.35,"end":2758.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Suleiman, you have the floor.","start":2761.27,"end":2762.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2761.27,"end":2761.59},{"text":"Suleiman,","start":2761.59,"end":2762.07},{"text":"you","start":2762.07,"end":2762.19},{"text":"have","start":2762.19,"end":2762.35},{"text":"the","start":2762.35,"end":2762.43},{"text":"floor.","start":2762.43,"end":2762.95}]},{"text":"Do you hear us?","start":2765.11,"end":2765.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":2765.11,"end":2765.19},{"text":"you","start":2765.19,"end":2765.31},{"text":"hear","start":2765.31,"end":2765.51},{"text":"us?","start":2765.51,"end":2765.59}]},{"text":"Okay.","start":2765.59,"end":2765.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":2765.59,"end":2765.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2767.87,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=2768","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay.","start":2767.87,"end":2768.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":2767.87,"end":2768.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Abubakar Abdullahi Suleiman","affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2768.59,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=2769","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, we hear you.","start":2768.59,"end":2769.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":2768.59,"end":2768.75},{"text":"we","start":2768.99,"end":2769.15},{"text":"hear","start":2769.15,"end":2769.31},{"text":"you.","start":2769.31,"end":2769.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Please go 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ambassadorial level meeting on behalf of SenseCorp Nigeria, a national organization working at the frontline of mine action, protection, peacebuilding efforts in northeast Nigeria.","start":2776.03,"end":2790.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2776.03,"end":2776.11},{"text":"am","start":2776.11,"end":2776.35},{"text":"honored","start":2776.35,"end":2776.67},{"text":"to","start":2776.67,"end":2776.79},{"text":"address","start":2776.83,"end":2777.23},{"text":"this","start":2777.23,"end":2777.55},{"text":"ambassadorial","start":2777.55,"end":2778.31},{"text":"level","start":2778.31,"end":2778.59},{"text":"meeting","start":2778.59,"end":2778.95},{"text":"on","start":2779.03,"end":2779.15},{"text":"behalf","start":2779.15,"end":2779.35},{"text":"of","start":2779.35,"end":2779.55},{"text":"SenseCorp","start":2779.55,"end":2780.15},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":2780.15,"end":2780.91},{"text":"a","start":2781.55,"end":2781.59},{"text":"national","start":2781.59,"end":2782.19},{"text":"organization","start":2782.75,"end":2783.63},{"text":"working","start":2783.63,"end":2784.19},{"text":"at","start":2784.19,"end":2784.31},{"text":"the","start":2784.35,"end":2784.43},{"text":"frontline","start":2784.43,"end":2785.07},{"text":"of","start":2785.07,"end":2785.31},{"text":"mine","start":2785.31,"end":2785.67},{"text":"action,","start":2785.67,"end":2786.11},{"text":"protection,","start":2786.67,"end":2787.39},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":2787.79,"end":2788.39},{"text":"efforts","start":2788.43,"end":2788.99},{"text":"in","start":2789.07,"end":2789.27},{"text":"northeast","start":2789.27,"end":2789.71},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":2789.71,"end":2790.27}]},{"text":"For the past six years, has delivered mine action program in some of the most heavily contaminated communities in the Lake Chad region.","start":2791.07,"end":2800.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2791.07,"end":2791.31},{"text":"the","start":2791.31,"end":2791.39},{"text":"past","start":2791.39,"end":2791.79},{"text":"six","start":2791.79,"end":2792.19},{"text":"years,","start":2792.19,"end":2792.67},{"text":"has","start":2793.43,"end":2793.59},{"text":"delivered","start":2793.59,"end":2794.15},{"text":"mine","start":2794.15,"end":2794.39},{"text":"action","start":2794.39,"end":2794.75},{"text":"program","start":2794.75,"end":2795.19},{"text":"in","start":2795.19,"end":2795.35},{"text":"some","start":2795.35,"end":2795.63},{"text":"of","start":2795.63,"end":2795.75},{"text":"the","start":2795.75,"end":2795.87},{"text":"most","start":2795.91,"end":2796.23},{"text":"heavily","start":2796.23,"end":2796.63},{"text":"contaminated","start":2796.63,"end":2797.47},{"text":"communities","start":2797.47,"end":2798.31},{"text":"in","start":2798.71,"end":2798.87},{"text":"the","start":2798.87,"end":2798.95},{"text":"Lake","start":2798.95,"end":2799.27},{"text":"Chad","start":2799.27,"end":2799.51},{"text":"region.","start":2799.75,"end":2800.23}]},{"text":"We have worked alongside survivors, supported families, trained local respondents, and witnessed firsthand experience of explosive ordnance contamination on communities struggling to rebuild their lives.","start":2800.79,"end":2814.87,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."},{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2800.79,"end":2800.91},{"text":"have","start":2800.91,"end":2801.11},{"text":"worked","start":2801.11,"end":2801.67},{"text":"alongside","start":2801.67,"end":2802.23},{"text":"survivors,","start":2802.23,"end":2803.11},{"text":"supported","start":2803.35,"end":2803.95},{"text":"families,","start":2803.95,"end":2804.63},{"text":"trained","start":2804.95,"end":2805.27},{"text":"local","start":2805.27,"end":2805.67},{"text":"respondents,","start":2805.67,"end":2806.47},{"text":"and","start":2806.59,"end":2806.75},{"text":"witnessed","start":2806.75,"end":2807.43},{"text":"firsthand","start":2807.43,"end":2808.07},{"text":"experience","start":2808.07,"end":2808.63},{"text":"of","start":2808.63,"end":2808.79},{"text":"explosive","start":2808.79,"end":2809.35},{"text":"ordnance","start":2809.35,"end":2809.83},{"text":"contamination","start":2809.83,"end":2810.79},{"text":"on","start":2811.15,"end":2811.27},{"text":"communities","start":2811.27,"end":2812.15},{"text":"struggling","start":2812.31,"end":2813.19},{"text":"to","start":2813.19,"end":2813.39},{"text":"rebuild","start":2813.39,"end":2813.95},{"text":"their","start":2813.95,"end":2814.23},{"text":"lives.","start":2814.23,"end":2814.87}]},{"text":"Nigeria welcomes this timely discussion on the role of Mine Action as a strategic catalyst for peacebuilding, recovery, reconciliation, transitional justice and sustainable development.","start":2816.11,"end":2828.27,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":2816.11,"end":2816.51},{"text":"welcomes","start":2816.51,"end":2816.95},{"text":"this","start":2816.95,"end":2817.19},{"text":"timely","start":2817.19,"end":2817.51},{"text":"discussion","start":2817.51,"end":2818.15},{"text":"on","start":2818.15,"end":2818.31},{"text":"the","start":2818.31,"end":2818.39},{"text":"role","start":2818.39,"end":2818.63},{"text":"of","start":2818.67,"end":2818.87},{"text":"Mine","start":2818.87,"end":2819.15},{"text":"Action","start":2819.15,"end":2819.67},{"text":"as","start":2819.91,"end":2820.03},{"text":"a","start":2820.03,"end":2820.07},{"text":"strategic","start":2820.07,"end":2820.99},{"text":"catalyst","start":2821.03,"end":2821.83},{"text":"for","start":2821.83,"end":2821.99},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":2821.99,"end":2822.79},{"text":"recovery,","start":2823.11,"end":2823.99},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":2824.15,"end":2825.35},{"text":"transitional","start":2825.59,"end":2826.31},{"text":"justice","start":2826.31,"end":2826.75},{"text":"and","start":2826.75,"end":2826.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":2826.87,"end":2827.59},{"text":"development.","start":2827.59,"end":2828.27}]},{"text":"We commend this Peace Commission for bringing this important initiative to the spotlight and appreciate the valuable experience by societies affected by conflict, which demonstrates that Mine Action deliver dividends far beyond the removal of explosive hazard, but also goes down to create safe access to communities, facilitating community engagement, reconciliation, and supporting recovery effort.","start":2829.03,"end":2857.51,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."},{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Participation and Inclusion","description":"Speakers emphasized people-centered and community-led approaches, with meaningful participation by survivors, women, youth, local authorities, and civil society. Inclusion was described as necessary to set priorities, strengthen legitimacy, and make recovery more equitable."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2829.03,"end":2829.27},{"text":"commend","start":2829.27,"end":2829.99},{"text":"this","start":2829.99,"end":2830.39},{"text":"Peace","start":2830.63,"end":2830.95},{"text":"Commission","start":2830.95,"end":2831.51},{"text":"for","start":2831.51,"end":2831.67},{"text":"bringing","start":2831.67,"end":2832.11},{"text":"this","start":2832.11,"end":2832.31},{"text":"important","start":2832.31,"end":2832.83},{"text":"initiative","start":2832.83,"end":2833.51},{"text":"to","start":2833.51,"end":2833.59},{"text":"the","start":2833.59,"end":2833.67},{"text":"spotlight","start":2833.67,"end":2834.39},{"text":"and","start":2834.79,"end":2835.07},{"text":"appreciate","start":2835.07,"end":2835.75},{"text":"the","start":2835.75,"end":2835.87},{"text":"valuable","start":2835.87,"end":2836.55},{"text":"experience","start":2836.55,"end":2837.35},{"text":"by","start":2837.35,"end":2837.51},{"text":"societies","start":2837.51,"end":2838.23},{"text":"affected","start":2838.23,"end":2838.79},{"text":"by","start":2838.79,"end":2838.95},{"text":"conflict,","start":2838.95,"end":2839.59},{"text":"which","start":2839.99,"end":2840.23},{"text":"demonstrates","start":2840.23,"end":2840.87},{"text":"that","start":2840.87,"end":2841.11},{"text":"Mine","start":2841.11,"end":2841.43},{"text":"Action","start":2841.43,"end":2841.71},{"text":"deliver","start":2841.75,"end":2842.23},{"text":"dividends","start":2842.23,"end":2843.03},{"text":"far","start":2843.79,"end":2844.03},{"text":"beyond","start":2844.11,"end":2844.55},{"text":"the","start":2844.55,"end":2844.63},{"text":"removal","start":2844.63,"end":2845.71},{"text":"of","start":2845.95,"end":2846.11},{"text":"explosive","start":2846.11,"end":2846.75},{"text":"hazard,","start":2846.75,"end":2847.23},{"text":"but","start":2847.55,"end":2847.71},{"text":"also","start":2847.71,"end":2848.11},{"text":"goes","start":2848.11,"end":2848.51},{"text":"down","start":2848.51,"end":2848.91},{"text":"to","start":2848.91,"end":2848.99},{"text":"create","start":2849.07,"end":2849.39},{"text":"safe","start":2849.39,"end":2849.87},{"text":"access","start":2849.87,"end":2850.39},{"text":"to","start":2850.39,"end":2850.59},{"text":"communities,","start":2850.75,"end":2851.71},{"text":"facilitating","start":2852.03,"end":2852.79},{"text":"community","start":2852.79,"end":2853.27},{"text":"engagement,","start":2853.27,"end":2854.15},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":2854.27,"end":2855.47},{"text":"and","start":2855.75,"end":2855.87},{"text":"supporting","start":2855.87,"end":2856.51},{"text":"recovery","start":2856.51,"end":2856.99},{"text":"effort.","start":2857.07,"end":2857.51}]},{"text":"Just as Nigeria, the experience of Colombia and Cambodia offers powerful lessons that calls for reflection and exchange.","start":2857.95,"end":2867.15,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":2857.95,"end":2858.43},{"text":"as","start":2858.43,"end":2858.83},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":2858.91,"end":2859.71},{"text":"the","start":2859.95,"end":2860.03},{"text":"experience","start":2860.11,"end":2860.83},{"text":"of","start":2860.91,"end":2861.07},{"text":"Colombia","start":2861.07,"end":2861.75},{"text":"and","start":2861.75,"end":2861.95},{"text":"Cambodia","start":2861.95,"end":2862.67},{"text":"offers","start":2862.91,"end":2863.39},{"text":"powerful","start":2863.39,"end":2863.95},{"text":"lessons","start":2863.95,"end":2864.35},{"text":"that","start":2864.35,"end":2864.55},{"text":"calls","start":2864.55,"end":2865.15},{"text":"for","start":2865.15,"end":2865.27},{"text":"reflection","start":2865.27,"end":2866.11},{"text":"and","start":2866.27,"end":2866.47},{"text":"exchange.","start":2866.47,"end":2867.15}]},{"text":"Nigeria today records one of the highest explosive ordinance casualty rates in the world.","start":2868.27,"end":2874.63,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":2868.27,"end":2868.83},{"text":"today","start":2868.83,"end":2869.31},{"text":"records","start":2869.39,"end":2869.87},{"text":"one","start":2869.87,"end":2870.07},{"text":"of","start":2870.07,"end":2870.19},{"text":"the","start":2870.19,"end":2870.31},{"text":"highest","start":2870.31,"end":2870.75},{"text":"explosive","start":2870.75,"end":2871.55},{"text":"ordinance","start":2871.71,"end":2872.43},{"text":"casualty","start":2873.11,"end":2873.67},{"text":"rates","start":2873.67,"end":2873.99},{"text":"in","start":2873.99,"end":2874.15},{"text":"the","start":2874.15,"end":2874.23},{"text":"world.","start":2874.23,"end":2874.63}]},{"text":"Roughly 54 people are killed every month by explosive ordinance, making Nigeria the third highest in the world.","start":2875.11,"end":2882.63,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Roughly","start":2875.11,"end":2875.59},{"text":"54","start":2876.07,"end":2876.63},{"text":"people","start":2876.63,"end":2877.11},{"text":"are","start":2877.11,"end":2877.19},{"text":"killed","start":2877.27,"end":2877.59},{"text":"every","start":2877.59,"end":2877.95},{"text":"month","start":2877.95,"end":2878.15},{"text":"by","start":2878.15,"end":2878.35},{"text":"explosive","start":2878.35,"end":2879.11},{"text":"ordinance,","start":2879.11,"end":2879.83},{"text":"making","start":2880.15,"end":2880.55},{"text":"Nigeria","start":2880.55,"end":2881.11},{"text":"the","start":2881.15,"end":2881.23},{"text":"third","start":2881.27,"end":2881.59},{"text":"highest","start":2881.59,"end":2882.11},{"text":"in","start":2882.11,"end":2882.19},{"text":"the","start":2882.19,"end":2882.27},{"text":"world.","start":2882.27,"end":2882.63}]},{"text":"Most alarming, 91% of civilian casualties from January to September 2024 occurred in 11 of the 15 LGAs where communities are anticipated to return, relocate, and settle.","start":2883.03,"end":2897.27,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":2883.03,"end":2883.43},{"text":"alarming,","start":2883.43,"end":2885.11},{"text":"91%","start":2885.11,"end":2885.15},{"text":"of","start":2885.15,"end":2885.27},{"text":"civilian","start":2885.27,"end":2885.75},{"text":"casualties","start":2885.75,"end":2886.39},{"text":"from","start":2886.39,"end":2886.71},{"text":"January","start":2886.71,"end":2887.35},{"text":"to","start":2887.59,"end":2887.67},{"text":"September","start":2887.67,"end":2888.47},{"text":"2024","start":2888.83,"end":2889.83},{"text":"occurred","start":2890.15,"end":2890.63},{"text":"in","start":2890.63,"end":2890.79},{"text":"11","start":2890.79,"end":2891.35},{"text":"of","start":2891.35,"end":2891.51},{"text":"the","start":2891.51,"end":2891.63},{"text":"15","start":2891.67,"end":2892.07},{"text":"LGAs","start":2892.07,"end":2892.79},{"text":"where","start":2892.95,"end":2893.23},{"text":"communities","start":2893.23,"end":2893.99},{"text":"are","start":2893.99,"end":2894.11},{"text":"anticipated","start":2894.11,"end":2894.91},{"text":"to","start":2894.91,"end":2895.07},{"text":"return,","start":2895.07,"end":2895.59},{"text":"relocate,","start":2895.87,"end":2896.55},{"text":"and","start":2896.59,"end":2896.79},{"text":"settle.","start":2896.79,"end":2897.27}]},{"text":"Meaning that the communities to which peace is meant to deliver people home, at the very ground where the threat is concentrated.","start":2898.15,"end":2906.03,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Meaning","start":2898.15,"end":2898.51},{"text":"that","start":2898.51,"end":2898.71},{"text":"the","start":2898.71,"end":2898.79},{"text":"communities","start":2898.79,"end":2899.51},{"text":"to","start":2899.51,"end":2899.63},{"text":"which","start":2899.63,"end":2899.83},{"text":"peace","start":2899.83,"end":2900.15},{"text":"is","start":2900.15,"end":2900.39},{"text":"meant","start":2900.39,"end":2900.59},{"text":"to","start":2900.59,"end":2900.67},{"text":"deliver","start":2900.71,"end":2901.43},{"text":"people","start":2901.59,"end":2902.07},{"text":"home,","start":2902.07,"end":2902.47},{"text":"at","start":2902.83,"end":2902.99},{"text":"the","start":2902.99,"end":2903.07},{"text":"very","start":2903.07,"end":2903.39},{"text":"ground","start":2903.39,"end":2903.75},{"text":"where","start":2903.75,"end":2904.07},{"text":"the","start":2904.15,"end":2904.23},{"text":"threat","start":2904.23,"end":2904.75},{"text":"is","start":2904.83,"end":2905.07},{"text":"concentrated.","start":2905.07,"end":2906.03}]},{"text":"Between January and May 2025, 157 civilians, including 19 children, were affected by explosive ordnance across the Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe state, with IED accounting to 66% of the incidents.","start":2906.51,"end":2925.39,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Between","start":2906.51,"end":2906.91},{"text":"January","start":2906.91,"end":2907.47},{"text":"and","start":2907.47,"end":2907.71},{"text":"May","start":2907.71,"end":2907.87},{"text":"2025,","start":2907.87,"end":2908.91},{"text":"157","start":2909.31,"end":2910.75},{"text":"civilians,","start":2910.75,"end":2911.47},{"text":"including","start":2911.67,"end":2912.43},{"text":"19","start":2912.83,"end":2913.31},{"text":"children,","start":2913.31,"end":2913.71},{"text":"were","start":2913.71,"end":2913.99},{"text":"affected","start":2913.99,"end":2914.43},{"text":"by","start":2914.43,"end":2914.67},{"text":"explosive","start":2914.67,"end":2915.31},{"text":"ordnance","start":2915.31,"end":2915.95},{"text":"across","start":2916.39,"end":2917.15},{"text":"the","start":2917.23,"end":2917.47},{"text":"Borno,","start":2917.79,"end":2918.43},{"text":"Adamawa,","start":2918.43,"end":2919.27},{"text":"and","start":2919.27,"end":2919.39},{"text":"Yobe","start":2919.39,"end":2919.63},{"text":"state,","start":2919.63,"end":2920.19},{"text":"with","start":2920.59,"end":2920.91},{"text":"IED","start":2920.91,"end":2921.55},{"text":"accounting","start":2921.55,"end":2922.15},{"text":"to","start":2922.15,"end":2922.23},{"text":"66%","start":2922.23,"end":2922.27},{"text":"of","start":2922.27,"end":2922.35},{"text":"the","start":2922.35,"end":2922.43},{"text":"incidents.","start":2922.43,"end":2925.39}]},{"text":"For Nigeria, mine action is not just a humanitarian action.","start":2926.27,"end":2930.75,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2926.27,"end":2926.47},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":2926.47,"end":2927.23},{"text":"mine","start":2928.19,"end":2928.51},{"text":"action","start":2928.51,"end":2928.83},{"text":"is","start":2928.83,"end":2928.99},{"text":"not","start":2928.99,"end":2929.15},{"text":"just","start":2929.15,"end":2929.51},{"text":"a","start":2929.51,"end":2929.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2929.55,"end":2930.35},{"text":"action.","start":2930.35,"end":2930.75}]},{"text":"It is a critical investment in sustaining peace.","start":2931.19,"end":2934.03,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2931.19,"end":2931.23},{"text":"is","start":2931.23,"end":2931.51},{"text":"a","start":2931.51,"end":2931.55},{"text":"critical","start":2931.55,"end":2932.15},{"text":"investment","start":2932.15,"end":2932.83},{"text":"in","start":2932.83,"end":2932.99},{"text":"sustaining","start":2932.99,"end":2933.63},{"text":"peace.","start":2933.63,"end":2934.03}]},{"text":"The clearance of explosive ordinance creates the condition required for recovery, reconciliation, social cohesion, and restoration of trust between communities affected by conflict and the state institutions.","start":2934.43,"end":2948.31,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2948.83,"end":2948.99},{"text":"enables","start":2948.99,"end":2949.55},{"text":"farmers","start":2949.55,"end":2950.11},{"text":"to","start":2950.11,"end":2950.23},{"text":"return","start":2950.23,"end":2950.55},{"text":"to","start":2950.67,"end":2950.79},{"text":"their","start":2950.83,"end":2951.07},{"text":"lands,","start":2951.07,"end":2951.63},{"text":"displaced","start":2951.95,"end":2952.47},{"text":"population","start":2952.47,"end":2953.11},{"text":"to","start":2953.11,"end":2953.19},{"text":"safely","start":2953.23,"end":2953.75},{"text":"return","start":2953.75,"end":2954.11},{"text":"to","start":2954.11,"end":2954.19},{"text":"their","start":2954.19,"end":2954.35},{"text":"ancestral","start":2954.35,"end":2954.99},{"text":"homes,","start":2954.99,"end":2955.47},{"text":"children","start":2955.79,"end":2956.35},{"text":"to","start":2956.35,"end":2956.51},{"text":"attend","start":2956.51,"end":2956.99},{"text":"schools","start":2956.99,"end":2957.63},{"text":"unharm,","start":2957.79,"end":2958.43},{"text":"markets","start":2958.87,"end":2959.35},{"text":"to","start":2959.35,"end":2959.43},{"text":"function","start":2959.43,"end":2959.91},{"text":"well","start":2959.91,"end":2960.23},{"text":"and","start":2960.51,"end":2960.63},{"text":"communities","start":2960.63,"end":2961.27},{"text":"to","start":2961.27,"end":2961.43},{"text":"gain","start":2961.43,"end":2961.67},{"text":"their","start":2961.67,"end":2961.91},{"text":"livelihoods","start":2961.91,"end":2962.71},{"text":"with","start":2962.71,"end":2962.91},{"text":"confidence.","start":2962.95,"end":2963.75}]},{"text":"The experience from Nigeria and Borno state demonstrates that mine action contributes directly to the objective of Nigeria's stabilization and recovery effort, as well as the broader peacebuilding priorities outlined in frameworks like the National Peace Policy, the Borno Model for Peace, Reconciliation and Development, the Strategy for Durable Solution, and the 25 Years Development Plan and 10 Years Strategic Framework of the Borno State Government.","start":2964.23,"end":2993.99,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-integration","label":"Integration into Peace Processes","description":"Several speakers argued that mine action should be built into peace processes, peace agreements, and recovery planning from the outset rather than treated as a later add-on. 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Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3052.79,"end":3052.87},{"text":"lessons","start":3052.87,"end":3053.51},{"text":"from","start":3053.51,"end":3053.83},{"text":"Colombia","start":3053.83,"end":3054.35},{"text":"and","start":3054.39,"end":3054.59},{"text":"Cambodia","start":3054.63,"end":3055.23},{"text":"resonate","start":3055.23,"end":3055.75},{"text":"strongly","start":3055.75,"end":3056.23},{"text":"with","start":3056.23,"end":3056.47},{"text":"Nigeria's","start":3056.47,"end":3057.03},{"text":"experience.","start":3057.03,"end":3057.75}]},{"text":"is most effective when integrated into nationally owned recovery and peacebuilding strategies, when it strengthens institutions and the capacity of national actors, and when it is linked to broader efforts aimed at reconciliation, community resilience, and social recovery.","start":3059.47,"end":3077.79,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. 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Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. 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you, Your Excellency.","start":3128.59,"end":3129.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3128.59,"end":3128.83},{"text":"you,","start":3128.83,"end":3128.95},{"text":"Your","start":3128.95,"end":3129.07},{"text":"Excellency.","start":3129.07,"end":3129.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Abubakar Abdullahi Suleiman","affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3131.83,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=3132","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Abdulkadir Abdullahi Suleiman, who briefed us from Nigeria and who exposed to us the experience that Nigeria is implementing to solve the problem of mine thanks to the international cooperation and to the Mine 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this presentation by our colleague or friend from Nigeria, we have heard three experiences from three different continents and three different countries with different dynamics, different difficulties, different perception, but same objective, saving lives, consolidating peace, and integrating the mine action not as have been said by our colleague Kazumi Ogawa as technical aspect, but as an element, central element in their respective 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the key to the success of such kind of main action.","start":3202.99,"end":3209.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":3202.99,"end":3203.55},{"text":"the","start":3203.55,"end":3203.67},{"text":"key","start":3204.67,"end":3205.07},{"text":"to","start":3205.07,"end":3205.31},{"text":"the","start":3205.31,"end":3205.39},{"text":"success","start":3205.39,"end":3206.03},{"text":"of","start":3206.59,"end":3206.91},{"text":"such","start":3206.99,"end":3207.47},{"text":"kind","start":3207.47,"end":3208.03},{"text":"of","start":3208.43,"end":3208.67},{"text":"main","start":3208.91,"end":3209.27},{"text":"action.","start":3209.27,"end":3209.71}]},{"text":"Now we go to agenda item to listen to the speeches.","start":3210.19,"end":3220.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3210.19,"end":3210.59},{"text":"we","start":3211.31,"end":3211.51},{"text":"go","start":3211.51,"end":3211.79},{"text":"to","start":3211.79,"end":3212.27},{"text":"agenda","start":3212.35,"end":3213.07},{"text":"item","start":3213.47,"end":3214.03},{"text":"to","start":3215.95,"end":3216.19},{"text":"listen","start":3216.19,"end":3216.91},{"text":"to","start":3219.31,"end":3219.63},{"text":"the","start":3219.79,"end":3219.91},{"text":"speeches.","start":3220.03,"end":3220.91}]},{"text":"I will start with the vice-chairs of the 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Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3233.07,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=3234","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3233.07,"end":3234.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3233.07,"end":3233.27},{"text":"you,","start":3233.27,"end":3233.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":3233.35,"end":3233.67},{"text":"President.","start":3233.67,"end":3234.19}]},{"text":"Brazil thanks and commends the Chair for convening this timely meeting and Colombia, Cambodia, the UN Mine Action Service, and the representative of the Civil Society of Nigeria, Mr. Suleiman, for sharing their expertise and lessons learned in such important challenge as 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President, mine action is not merely a technical security activity.","start":3256.19,"end":3260.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3256.19,"end":3256.55},{"text":"President,","start":3256.55,"end":3256.99},{"text":"mine","start":3256.99,"end":3257.31},{"text":"action","start":3257.31,"end":3257.71},{"text":"is","start":3257.71,"end":3257.87},{"text":"not","start":3257.87,"end":3258.03},{"text":"merely","start":3258.03,"end":3258.51},{"text":"a","start":3258.67,"end":3258.71},{"text":"technical","start":3258.71,"end":3259.23},{"text":"security","start":3259.23,"end":3259.79},{"text":"activity.","start":3259.79,"end":3260.43}]},{"text":"It is an essential condition for protecting civilians, restoring livelihoods, enabling the safe return of displaced persons, rebuilding infrastructure and renewing confidence in institutions and peace 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integrated into nationally owned peacebuilding strategies, it can also support reconciliation, reparations, the implementation of peace agreements, and the revival of economic activities in areas affected by mining.","start":3274.95,"end":3288.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3274.95,"end":3275.31},{"text":"integrated","start":3275.31,"end":3275.95},{"text":"into","start":3275.95,"end":3276.19},{"text":"nationally","start":3276.19,"end":3276.75},{"text":"owned","start":3276.75,"end":3277.07},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":3277.07,"end":3277.75},{"text":"strategies,","start":3277.75,"end":3278.51},{"text":"it","start":3278.75,"end":3278.95},{"text":"can","start":3278.95,"end":3279.23},{"text":"also","start":3279.23,"end":3279.47},{"text":"support","start":3279.47,"end":3280.11},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":3280.11,"end":3281.23},{"text":"reparations,","start":3281.47,"end":3282.43},{"text":"the","start":3282.43,"end":3282.55},{"text":"implementation","start":3282.55,"end":3283.39},{"text":"of","start":3283.39,"end":3283.55},{"text":"peace","start":3283.55,"end":3283.79},{"text":"agreements,","start":3283.79,"end":3284.35},{"text":"and","start":3284.67,"end":3284.87},{"text":"the","start":3284.87,"end":3284.95},{"text":"revival","start":3284.95,"end":3285.59},{"text":"of","start":3285.59,"end":3285.71},{"text":"economic","start":3285.71,"end":3286.23},{"text":"activities","start":3286.23,"end":3286.91},{"text":"in","start":3287.23,"end":3287.47},{"text":"areas","start":3287.47,"end":3287.83},{"text":"affected","start":3287.83,"end":3288.35},{"text":"by","start":3288.35,"end":3288.51},{"text":"mining.","start":3288.51,"end":3288.99}]},{"text":"The experiences of Colombia and Cambodia show that mine action can generate concrete peace dividends.","start":3289.87,"end":3296.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3289.87,"end":3289.99},{"text":"experiences","start":3289.99,"end":3290.67},{"text":"of","start":3290.67,"end":3290.83},{"text":"Colombia","start":3290.83,"end":3291.35},{"text":"and","start":3291.35,"end":3291.55},{"text":"Cambodia","start":3291.55,"end":3292.27},{"text":"show","start":3292.27,"end":3292.75},{"text":"that","start":3292.75,"end":3293.07},{"text":"mine","start":3293.23,"end":3293.55},{"text":"action","start":3293.55,"end":3293.91},{"text":"can","start":3293.91,"end":3294.11},{"text":"generate","start":3294.11,"end":3294.67},{"text":"concrete","start":3294.67,"end":3295.15},{"text":"peace","start":3295.15,"end":3295.47},{"text":"dividends.","start":3295.47,"end":3296.11}]},{"text":"Affected communities, particularly survivors, women and young people, must participate meaningfully in defining priorities and monitoring results.","start":3296.79,"end":3306.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Affected","start":3296.79,"end":3297.35},{"text":"communities,","start":3297.35,"end":3297.99},{"text":"particularly","start":3297.99,"end":3298.63},{"text":"survivors,","start":3298.63,"end":3299.43},{"text":"women","start":3299.83,"end":3300.31},{"text":"and","start":3300.31,"end":3300.51},{"text":"young","start":3300.51,"end":3300.79},{"text":"people,","start":3300.79,"end":3301.27},{"text":"must","start":3301.59,"end":3301.91},{"text":"participate","start":3301.91,"end":3302.71},{"text":"meaningfully","start":3302.71,"end":3303.43},{"text":"in","start":3303.43,"end":3303.59},{"text":"defining","start":3303.59,"end":3304.27},{"text":"priorities","start":3304.27,"end":3305.03},{"text":"and","start":3305.07,"end":3305.23},{"text":"monitoring","start":3305.23,"end":3305.83},{"text":"results.","start":3305.83,"end":3306.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Brazil has accumulated significant expertise in humanitarian demining and mine action cooperation.","start":3308.39,"end":3314.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3308.39,"end":3308.67},{"text":"President,","start":3308.67,"end":3309.03},{"text":"Brazil","start":3309.03,"end":3309.39},{"text":"has","start":3309.39,"end":3309.59},{"text":"accumulated","start":3309.59,"end":3310.23},{"text":"significant","start":3310.23,"end":3310.87},{"text":"expertise","start":3310.87,"end":3311.51},{"text":"in","start":3311.51,"end":3311.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3311.59,"end":3312.39},{"text":"demining","start":3312.39,"end":3312.95},{"text":"and","start":3313.27,"end":3313.43},{"text":"mine","start":3313.43,"end":3313.75},{"text":"action","start":3313.75,"end":3314.15},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3314.15,"end":3314.87}]},{"text":"As a state party to the Ottawa Convention, Brazil remains committed to its full implementation, universalization, victim assistance and international 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1993, Brazilian military personnel have contributed to initiatives in Central America and South America, as well as in 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work has encompassed instruction, supervision, monitoring, and quality assurance in accordance with international standards.","start":3336.27,"end":3344.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3336.27,"end":3336.55},{"text":"work","start":3336.55,"end":3336.99},{"text":"has","start":3336.99,"end":3337.19},{"text":"encompassed","start":3337.19,"end":3337.95},{"text":"instruction,","start":3338.03,"end":3338.91},{"text":"supervision,","start":3338.91,"end":3339.79},{"text":"monitoring,","start":3340.11,"end":3340.91},{"text":"and","start":3340.91,"end":3341.07},{"text":"quality","start":3341.07,"end":3341.59},{"text":"assurance","start":3341.59,"end":3342.19},{"text":"in","start":3342.43,"end":3342.63},{"text":"accordance","start":3342.63,"end":3343.15},{"text":"with","start":3343.15,"end":3343.31},{"text":"international","start":3343.31,"end":3343.95},{"text":"standards.","start":3343.95,"end":3344.59}]},{"text":"Colombia has been a particularly important 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own post-war experience has demonstrated that mine action is not only a humanitarian and security issue, but also a prerequisite for recovery, development, and the safe return of displaced populations.","start":3529.79,"end":3542.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Croatia's","start":3529.79,"end":3530.35},{"text":"own","start":3530.35,"end":3530.67},{"text":"post-war","start":3530.75,"end":3531.39},{"text":"experience","start":3531.39,"end":3532.11},{"text":"has","start":3532.11,"end":3532.27},{"text":"demonstrated","start":3532.27,"end":3532.91},{"text":"that","start":3532.91,"end":3533.15},{"text":"mine","start":3533.15,"end":3533.39},{"text":"action","start":3533.39,"end":3533.87},{"text":"is","start":3533.87,"end":3534.03},{"text":"not","start":3534.03,"end":3534.19},{"text":"only","start":3534.19,"end":3534.55},{"text":"a","start":3534.55,"end":3534.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3534.67,"end":3535.39},{"text":"and","start":3535.39,"end":3535.55},{"text":"security","start":3535.55,"end":3536.11},{"text":"issue,","start":3536.11,"end":3536.51},{"text":"but","start":3536.99,"end":3537.15},{"text":"also","start":3537.15,"end":3537.43},{"text":"a","start":3537.43,"end":3537.47},{"text":"prerequisite","start":3537.47,"end":3538.19},{"text":"for","start":3538.19,"end":3538.35},{"text":"recovery,","start":3538.35,"end":3539.07},{"text":"development,","start":3539.31,"end":3540.11},{"text":"and","start":3540.51,"end":3540.67},{"text":"the","start":3540.67,"end":3540.75},{"text":"safe","start":3540.75,"end":3541.03},{"text":"return","start":3541.03,"end":3541.55},{"text":"of","start":3541.55,"end":3541.71},{"text":"displaced","start":3541.71,"end":3542.11},{"text":"populations.","start":3542.11,"end":3542.91}]},{"text":"After almost three decades of systemic mine action efforts, Croatia successfully completed the clearance of its mine contaminated territory and became completely mine free on March 1st this year.","start":3544.71,"end":3556.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":3544.71,"end":3544.99},{"text":"almost","start":3544.99,"end":3545.31},{"text":"three","start":3545.31,"end":3545.51},{"text":"decades","start":3545.51,"end":3545.99},{"text":"of","start":3545.99,"end":3546.07},{"text":"systemic","start":3546.07,"end":3546.63},{"text":"mine","start":3546.63,"end":3546.95},{"text":"action","start":3546.95,"end":3547.27},{"text":"efforts,","start":3547.27,"end":3547.75},{"text":"Croatia","start":3548.23,"end":3548.67},{"text":"successfully","start":3548.67,"end":3549.75},{"text":"completed","start":3549.75,"end":3550.23},{"text":"the","start":3550.23,"end":3550.31},{"text":"clearance","start":3550.31,"end":3550.79},{"text":"of","start":3550.79,"end":3550.91},{"text":"its","start":3550.91,"end":3551.11},{"text":"mine","start":3551.11,"end":3551.35},{"text":"contaminated","start":3551.35,"end":3551.95},{"text":"territory","start":3551.95,"end":3552.55},{"text":"and","start":3553.11,"end":3553.27},{"text":"became","start":3553.27,"end":3553.75},{"text":"completely","start":3553.75,"end":3554.39},{"text":"mine","start":3554.39,"end":3554.71},{"text":"free","start":3554.71,"end":3555.11},{"text":"on","start":3555.11,"end":3555.27},{"text":"March","start":3555.27,"end":3555.59},{"text":"1st","start":3555.59,"end":3555.91},{"text":"this","start":3555.91,"end":3556.15},{"text":"year.","start":3556.15,"end":3556.39}]},{"text":"This achievement represents a significant milestone and provides Croatia with particularly relevant firsthand experience in addressing the full life cycle of mine action.","start":3557.75,"end":3567.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3557.75,"end":3557.95},{"text":"achievement","start":3557.95,"end":3558.47},{"text":"represents","start":3558.47,"end":3559.07},{"text":"a","start":3559.07,"end":3559.11},{"text":"significant","start":3559.11,"end":3559.83},{"text":"milestone","start":3559.83,"end":3560.47},{"text":"and","start":3560.47,"end":3560.67},{"text":"provides","start":3560.67,"end":3561.11},{"text":"Croatia","start":3561.11,"end":3561.59},{"text":"with","start":3561.59,"end":3561.79},{"text":"particularly","start":3561.79,"end":3562.55},{"text":"relevant","start":3562.55,"end":3563.11},{"text":"firsthand","start":3563.11,"end":3563.71},{"text":"experience","start":3563.71,"end":3564.39},{"text":"in","start":3564.95,"end":3565.11},{"text":"addressing","start":3565.11,"end":3565.59},{"text":"the","start":3565.59,"end":3565.75},{"text":"full","start":3565.75,"end":3566.15},{"text":"life","start":3566.15,"end":3566.31},{"text":"cycle","start":3566.31,"end":3566.83},{"text":"of","start":3566.83,"end":3566.95},{"text":"mine","start":3566.95,"end":3567.19},{"text":"action.","start":3567.19,"end":3567.67}]},{"text":"From the identification and clearance of contaminated areas, to the integration of mine action into broader recovery and development efforts.","start":3568.87,"end":3577.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3568.87,"end":3569.15},{"text":"the","start":3569.15,"end":3569.23},{"text":"identification","start":3569.35,"end":3570.31},{"text":"and","start":3570.31,"end":3570.43},{"text":"clearance","start":3570.43,"end":3570.95},{"text":"of","start":3570.95,"end":3571.11},{"text":"contaminated","start":3571.11,"end":3571.75},{"text":"areas,","start":3571.75,"end":3572.31},{"text":"to","start":3573.23,"end":3573.39},{"text":"the","start":3573.39,"end":3573.47},{"text":"integration","start":3573.47,"end":3574.15},{"text":"of","start":3574.15,"end":3574.35},{"text":"mine","start":3574.35,"end":3574.59},{"text":"action","start":3574.59,"end":3574.99},{"text":"into","start":3574.99,"end":3575.27},{"text":"broader","start":3575.27,"end":3575.67},{"text":"recovery","start":3575.67,"end":3576.27},{"text":"and","start":3576.27,"end":3576.39},{"text":"development","start":3576.39,"end":3576.87},{"text":"efforts.","start":3576.87,"end":3577.39}]},{"text":"In this regard, allow me to share a few lessons learned.","start":3579.55,"end":3582.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3579.55,"end":3579.71},{"text":"this","start":3579.71,"end":3579.87},{"text":"regard,","start":3579.87,"end":3580.27},{"text":"allow","start":3580.35,"end":3580.55},{"text":"me","start":3580.55,"end":3580.75},{"text":"to","start":3580.75,"end":3580.91},{"text":"share","start":3580.91,"end":3581.35},{"text":"a","start":3581.35,"end":3581.39},{"text":"few","start":3581.39,"end":3581.71},{"text":"lessons","start":3581.71,"end":3582.19},{"text":"learned.","start":3582.19,"end":3582.67}]},{"text":"Effective mine action requires sustained political commitment, predictable financing, strong coordination and development of national capacities, and should be approached as a long-term investment in security, recovery and development.","start":3583.47,"end":3597.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":3583.47,"end":3583.95},{"text":"mine","start":3583.95,"end":3584.27},{"text":"action","start":3584.27,"end":3584.59},{"text":"requires","start":3584.59,"end":3585.15},{"text":"sustained","start":3585.15,"end":3585.63},{"text":"political","start":3585.63,"end":3586.03},{"text":"commitment,","start":3586.03,"end":3587.31},{"text":"predictable","start":3587.63,"end":3588.27},{"text":"financing,","start":3588.27,"end":3588.91},{"text":"strong","start":3588.91,"end":3589.39},{"text":"coordination","start":3589.39,"end":3590.11},{"text":"and","start":3590.11,"end":3590.43},{"text":"development","start":3590.43,"end":3591.03},{"text":"of","start":3591.03,"end":3591.23},{"text":"national","start":3591.23,"end":3591.67},{"text":"capacities,","start":3591.67,"end":3592.43},{"text":"and","start":3592.91,"end":3593.07},{"text":"should","start":3593.07,"end":3593.31},{"text":"be","start":3593.31,"end":3593.39},{"text":"approached","start":3593.39,"end":3593.91},{"text":"as","start":3593.91,"end":3594.07},{"text":"a","start":3594.07,"end":3594.11},{"text":"long-term","start":3594.11,"end":3594.75},{"text":"investment","start":3594.75,"end":3595.23},{"text":"in","start":3595.23,"end":3595.31},{"text":"security,","start":3595.31,"end":3596.03},{"text":"recovery","start":3596.03,"end":3596.75},{"text":"and","start":3596.75,"end":3596.87},{"text":"development.","start":3596.87,"end":3597.55}]},{"text":"Mine action should not be viewed in isolation, but as an integral part of recovery and reconstruction efforts.","start":3598.47,"end":3604.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":3598.47,"end":3598.79},{"text":"action","start":3598.79,"end":3599.19},{"text":"should","start":3599.19,"end":3599.43},{"text":"not","start":3599.43,"end":3599.67},{"text":"be","start":3599.67,"end":3599.83},{"text":"viewed","start":3599.83,"end":3600.11},{"text":"in","start":3600.11,"end":3600.27},{"text":"isolation,","start":3600.27,"end":3601.03},{"text":"but","start":3601.11,"end":3601.43},{"text":"as","start":3601.43,"end":3601.63},{"text":"an","start":3601.63,"end":3601.75},{"text":"integral","start":3601.75,"end":3602.19},{"text":"part","start":3602.19,"end":3602.51},{"text":"of","start":3602.51,"end":3602.63},{"text":"recovery","start":3602.63,"end":3603.19},{"text":"and","start":3603.19,"end":3603.35},{"text":"reconstruction","start":3603.35,"end":3603.99},{"text":"efforts.","start":3603.99,"end":3604.47}]},{"text":"It also needs to reflect the principles of the triple nexus linking humanitarian assistance with development, peace and security, together with development of inclusive institutions within which humanitarian demining and broader mine action takes place.","start":3605.35,"end":3620.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3605.35,"end":3605.51},{"text":"also","start":3605.51,"end":3605.83},{"text":"needs","start":3605.83,"end":3606.07},{"text":"to","start":3606.07,"end":3606.19},{"text":"reflect","start":3606.19,"end":3606.67},{"text":"the","start":3606.67,"end":3606.75},{"text":"principles","start":3606.75,"end":3607.43},{"text":"of","start":3607.59,"end":3607.75},{"text":"the","start":3607.75,"end":3607.87},{"text":"triple","start":3607.87,"end":3608.27},{"text":"nexus","start":3608.27,"end":3608.79},{"text":"linking","start":3608.79,"end":3609.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3609.19,"end":3609.87},{"text":"assistance","start":3609.87,"end":3610.47},{"text":"with","start":3610.63,"end":3610.83},{"text":"development,","start":3610.83,"end":3611.51},{"text":"peace","start":3611.83,"end":3612.31},{"text":"and","start":3612.79,"end":3612.95},{"text":"security,","start":3612.95,"end":3613.59},{"text":"together","start":3613.99,"end":3614.39},{"text":"with","start":3614.39,"end":3614.51},{"text":"development","start":3614.51,"end":3615.07},{"text":"of","start":3615.07,"end":3615.19},{"text":"inclusive","start":3615.19,"end":3615.67},{"text":"institutions","start":3615.67,"end":3616.47},{"text":"within","start":3616.71,"end":3617.11},{"text":"which","start":3617.11,"end":3617.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3617.51,"end":3618.23},{"text":"demining","start":3618.23,"end":3618.79},{"text":"and","start":3618.79,"end":3618.99},{"text":"broader","start":3618.99,"end":3619.35},{"text":"mine","start":3619.35,"end":3619.59},{"text":"action","start":3619.59,"end":3619.99},{"text":"takes","start":3619.99,"end":3620.31},{"text":"place.","start":3620.31,"end":3620.79}]},{"text":"Croatia's support to Ukraine represents one of the most significant dimensions of our recent development and humanitarian engagement.","start":3621.83,"end":3628.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Croatia's","start":3621.83,"end":3622.31},{"text":"support","start":3622.31,"end":3622.67},{"text":"to","start":3622.67,"end":3622.75},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3622.75,"end":3623.19},{"text":"represents","start":3623.19,"end":3623.75},{"text":"one","start":3623.75,"end":3623.91},{"text":"of","start":3623.91,"end":3623.99},{"text":"the","start":3623.99,"end":3624.11},{"text":"most","start":3624.11,"end":3624.35},{"text":"significant","start":3624.35,"end":3624.91},{"text":"dimensions","start":3624.91,"end":3625.55},{"text":"of","start":3625.55,"end":3625.75},{"text":"our","start":3625.75,"end":3625.95},{"text":"recent","start":3625.95,"end":3626.27},{"text":"development","start":3626.27,"end":3626.87},{"text":"and","start":3626.87,"end":3627.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3627.03,"end":3627.67},{"text":"engagement.","start":3627.67,"end":3628.31}]},{"text":"More than 13 million euros has been directed to mine action alone, including the procurement of heavy robotic demining machines, the establishment of three regional coordination offices with UNDP, and four EU-facilitated capacity building workshops for Ukrainian mine action operators.","start":3629.03,"end":3645.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":3629.03,"end":3629.27},{"text":"than","start":3629.27,"end":3629.43},{"text":"13","start":3629.43,"end":3629.99},{"text":"million","start":3629.99,"end":3630.39},{"text":"euros","start":3630.39,"end":3630.79},{"text":"has","start":3630.79,"end":3631.03},{"text":"been","start":3631.03,"end":3631.19},{"text":"directed","start":3631.19,"end":3631.63},{"text":"to","start":3631.63,"end":3631.75},{"text":"mine","start":3631.75,"end":3631.99},{"text":"action","start":3631.99,"end":3632.31},{"text":"alone,","start":3632.31,"end":3632.79},{"text":"including","start":3632.79,"end":3633.39},{"text":"the","start":3633.39,"end":3633.51},{"text":"procurement","start":3633.51,"end":3634.15},{"text":"of","start":3634.15,"end":3634.31},{"text":"heavy","start":3634.31,"end":3634.59},{"text":"robotic","start":3634.59,"end":3635.07},{"text":"demining","start":3635.07,"end":3635.51},{"text":"machines,","start":3635.51,"end":3636.07},{"text":"the","start":3636.39,"end":3636.47},{"text":"establishment","start":3636.47,"end":3637.23},{"text":"of","start":3637.23,"end":3637.35},{"text":"three","start":3637.35,"end":3637.67},{"text":"regional","start":3637.67,"end":3638.07},{"text":"coordination","start":3638.07,"end":3638.71},{"text":"offices","start":3638.71,"end":3639.19},{"text":"with","start":3639.19,"end":3639.51},{"text":"UNDP,","start":3639.51,"end":3640.15},{"text":"and","start":3640.55,"end":3640.79},{"text":"four","start":3640.79,"end":3641.11},{"text":"EU-facilitated","start":3641.11,"end":3642.15},{"text":"capacity","start":3642.15,"end":3642.71},{"text":"building","start":3642.71,"end":3643.11},{"text":"workshops","start":3643.11,"end":3643.67},{"text":"for","start":3643.67,"end":3643.83},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":3643.83,"end":3644.39},{"text":"mine","start":3644.39,"end":3644.63},{"text":"action","start":3644.63,"end":3644.95},{"text":"operators.","start":3644.95,"end":3645.59}]},{"text":"Croatia is also supporting the participation of women in mine action and security through a multi-annual program implemented by UN Women.","start":3646.47,"end":3654.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":3646.47,"end":3646.79},{"text":"is","start":3646.79,"end":3646.91},{"text":"also","start":3646.91,"end":3647.19},{"text":"supporting","start":3647.19,"end":3647.71},{"text":"the","start":3647.71,"end":3647.83},{"text":"participation","start":3647.83,"end":3648.59},{"text":"of","start":3648.59,"end":3648.75},{"text":"women","start":3648.75,"end":3649.07},{"text":"in","start":3649.07,"end":3649.23},{"text":"mine","start":3649.23,"end":3649.47},{"text":"action","start":3649.47,"end":3649.87},{"text":"and","start":3649.87,"end":3650.03},{"text":"security","start":3650.03,"end":3650.59},{"text":"through","start":3650.91,"end":3651.15},{"text":"a","start":3651.15,"end":3651.19},{"text":"multi-annual","start":3651.19,"end":3652.03},{"text":"program","start":3652.03,"end":3652.59},{"text":"implemented","start":3652.59,"end":3653.15},{"text":"by","start":3653.15,"end":3653.39},{"text":"UN","start":3653.39,"end":3653.67},{"text":"Women.","start":3653.67,"end":3654.11}]},{"text":"The initiative aims to expand employment opportunities for Ukrainian women and strengthen the gender responsive and inclusive character of Ukraine's recovery.","start":3654.99,"end":3663.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3654.99,"end":3655.11},{"text":"initiative","start":3655.11,"end":3655.63},{"text":"aims","start":3655.63,"end":3655.91},{"text":"to","start":3655.91,"end":3655.99},{"text":"expand","start":3655.99,"end":3656.47},{"text":"employment","start":3656.47,"end":3657.03},{"text":"opportunities","start":3657.03,"end":3657.63},{"text":"for","start":3657.63,"end":3657.79},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":3657.79,"end":3658.31},{"text":"women","start":3658.31,"end":3658.67},{"text":"and","start":3658.99,"end":3659.23},{"text":"strengthen","start":3659.23,"end":3659.71},{"text":"the","start":3659.71,"end":3659.83},{"text":"gender","start":3659.87,"end":3660.19},{"text":"responsive","start":3660.19,"end":3660.75},{"text":"and","start":3660.75,"end":3660.91},{"text":"inclusive","start":3660.91,"end":3661.39},{"text":"character","start":3661.39,"end":3662.03},{"text":"of","start":3662.15,"end":3662.27},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":3662.27,"end":3662.75},{"text":"recovery.","start":3662.75,"end":3663.79}]},{"text":"And let me conclude by saying that Croatia has developed expertise, technologies and products, including advanced unmanned demining vehicles, and is currently preparing a new strategic framework for international development, cooperation and humanitarian assistance, and stands ready to share its knowledge and expertise with international community, regions and countries who have found themselves in similar situations.","start":3665.03,"end":3687.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3665.03,"end":3665.31},{"text":"let","start":3665.67,"end":3665.79},{"text":"me","start":3665.79,"end":3665.91},{"text":"conclude","start":3665.91,"end":3666.31},{"text":"by","start":3666.31,"end":3666.47},{"text":"saying","start":3666.47,"end":3666.79},{"text":"that","start":3666.79,"end":3666.95},{"text":"Croatia","start":3666.95,"end":3667.35},{"text":"has","start":3667.35,"end":3667.47},{"text":"developed","start":3667.47,"end":3667.95},{"text":"expertise,","start":3667.95,"end":3668.55},{"text":"technologies","start":3668.55,"end":3669.35},{"text":"and","start":3669.35,"end":3669.55},{"text":"products,","start":3669.55,"end":3670.07},{"text":"including","start":3670.07,"end":3670.63},{"text":"advanced","start":3670.63,"end":3671.11},{"text":"unmanned","start":3671.11,"end":3671.63},{"text":"demining","start":3671.63,"end":3672.07},{"text":"vehicles,","start":3672.07,"end":3672.71},{"text":"and","start":3673.11,"end":3673.23},{"text":"is","start":3673.23,"end":3673.35},{"text":"currently","start":3673.35,"end":3673.83},{"text":"preparing","start":3673.83,"end":3674.35},{"text":"a","start":3674.35,"end":3674.39},{"text":"new","start":3674.39,"end":3674.67},{"text":"strategic","start":3674.67,"end":3675.23},{"text":"framework","start":3675.23,"end":3675.71},{"text":"for","start":3675.71,"end":3675.83},{"text":"international","start":3675.83,"end":3676.39},{"text":"development,","start":3676.39,"end":3676.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":3676.95,"end":3677.75},{"text":"and","start":3677.75,"end":3677.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3677.99,"end":3678.59},{"text":"assistance,","start":3678.59,"end":3679.19},{"text":"and","start":3679.59,"end":3679.79},{"text":"stands","start":3679.79,"end":3680.15},{"text":"ready","start":3680.15,"end":3680.39},{"text":"to","start":3680.39,"end":3680.55},{"text":"share","start":3680.55,"end":3680.91},{"text":"its","start":3680.91,"end":3681.03},{"text":"knowledge","start":3681.03,"end":3681.51},{"text":"and","start":3681.51,"end":3681.67},{"text":"expertise","start":3681.67,"end":3682.23},{"text":"with","start":3682.23,"end":3682.39},{"text":"international","start":3682.39,"end":3682.87},{"text":"community,","start":3682.87,"end":3683.59},{"text":"regions","start":3683.59,"end":3684.15},{"text":"and","start":3684.15,"end":3684.31},{"text":"countries","start":3684.31,"end":3684.95},{"text":"who","start":3685.35,"end":3685.47},{"text":"have","start":3685.47,"end":3685.67},{"text":"found","start":3685.67,"end":3685.95},{"text":"themselves","start":3685.95,"end":3686.39},{"text":"in","start":3686.39,"end":3686.51},{"text":"similar","start":3686.51,"end":3686.87},{"text":"situations.","start":3686.87,"end":3687.51}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3688.23,"end":3688.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3688.23,"end":3688.43},{"text":"you,","start":3688.43,"end":3688.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":3688.51,"end":3688.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":3688.75,"end":3688.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Charida Faerkouash","affiliation":"HRV","affiliation_full":"Croatia","group":null,"function":"Chargé d'affaires; Vice-Chair"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3690.79,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=3691","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Charg d'affaires, Ambassador of Croatia.","start":3690.79,"end":3695.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3690.79,"end":3691.03},{"text":"thank","start":3691.03,"end":3691.43},{"text":"the","start":3691.43,"end":3691.55},{"text":"Charg","start":3693.87,"end":3694.11},{"text":"d'affaires,","start":3694.11,"end":3694.75},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3694.87,"end":3695.39},{"text":"of","start":3695.39,"end":3695.47},{"text":"Croatia.","start":3695.47,"end":3695.91}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the other Vice Chair, representative of Germany, Johannes Wurstner.","start":3695.91,"end":3704.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3695.91,"end":3696.11},{"text":"now","start":3696.91,"end":3697.23},{"text":"I","start":3697.31,"end":3697.47},{"text":"give","start":3697.47,"end":3697.71},{"text":"the","start":3697.71,"end":3697.83},{"text":"floor","start":3697.83,"end":3698.19},{"text":"to","start":3698.19,"end":3698.43},{"text":"the","start":3698.43,"end":3698.55},{"text":"other","start":3698.83,"end":3699.47},{"text":"Vice","start":3700.35,"end":3700.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":3700.59,"end":3701.07},{"text":"representative","start":3701.71,"end":3702.31},{"text":"of","start":3702.31,"end":3702.47},{"text":"Germany,","start":3702.47,"end":3703.15},{"text":"Johannes","start":3703.43,"end":3703.75},{"text":"Wurstner.","start":3703.75,"end":3704.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3709.27,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=3710","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3709.27,"end":3710.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3709.27,"end":3709.47},{"text":"you,","start":3709.47,"end":3709.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":3710.03,"end":3710.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":3710.35,"end":3710.75}]},{"text":"Excellencies, colleagues, I would like to thank the briefers for their valuable insights.","start":3711.23,"end":3716.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3711.23,"end":3712.19},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3712.27,"end":3712.91},{"text":"I","start":3713.39,"end":3713.47},{"text":"would","start":3713.47,"end":3713.63},{"text":"like","start":3713.63,"end":3713.79},{"text":"to","start":3713.79,"end":3713.87},{"text":"thank","start":3713.87,"end":3714.11},{"text":"the","start":3714.11,"end":3714.19},{"text":"briefers","start":3714.19,"end":3714.67},{"text":"for","start":3714.75,"end":3714.87},{"text":"their","start":3714.87,"end":3714.99},{"text":"valuable","start":3714.99,"end":3715.43},{"text":"insights.","start":3715.43,"end":3716.19}]},{"text":"Germany welcomes today's discussion, which rightly places mine action in the context of peacebuilding, reconciliation and recovery.","start":3716.67,"end":3724.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3716.67,"end":3716.99},{"text":"welcomes","start":3716.99,"end":3717.71},{"text":"today's","start":3717.71,"end":3718.07},{"text":"discussion,","start":3718.07,"end":3718.67},{"text":"which","start":3718.95,"end":3719.23},{"text":"rightly","start":3719.23,"end":3719.55},{"text":"places","start":3719.55,"end":3720.03},{"text":"mine","start":3720.03,"end":3720.27},{"text":"action","start":3720.27,"end":3720.75},{"text":"in","start":3720.75,"end":3720.87},{"text":"the","start":3720.87,"end":3720.99},{"text":"context","start":3720.99,"end":3721.51},{"text":"of","start":3721.51,"end":3721.63},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":3721.63,"end":3722.43},{"text":"reconciliation","start":3722.67,"end":3723.71},{"text":"and","start":3723.71,"end":3724.11},{"text":"recovery.","start":3724.11,"end":3724.75}]},{"text":"Allow me to highlight four points, which to some extent echo and support the points made by Ms. Ogawa for DPO.","start":3725.63,"end":3733.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":3725.63,"end":3725.83},{"text":"me","start":3725.83,"end":3726.11},{"text":"to","start":3726.11,"end":3726.23},{"text":"highlight","start":3726.23,"end":3726.67},{"text":"four","start":3726.67,"end":3726.87},{"text":"points,","start":3726.87,"end":3727.47},{"text":"which","start":3727.47,"end":3727.79},{"text":"to","start":3727.79,"end":3727.91},{"text":"some","start":3727.91,"end":3728.11},{"text":"extent","start":3728.11,"end":3728.75},{"text":"echo","start":3729.55,"end":3729.87},{"text":"and","start":3729.87,"end":3730.03},{"text":"support","start":3730.03,"end":3730.59},{"text":"the","start":3730.59,"end":3730.67},{"text":"points","start":3730.67,"end":3731.15},{"text":"made","start":3731.15,"end":3731.35},{"text":"by","start":3731.35,"end":3731.55},{"text":"Ms.","start":3731.59,"end":3731.87},{"text":"Ogawa","start":3731.87,"end":3732.59},{"text":"for","start":3732.59,"end":3732.95},{"text":"DPO.","start":3732.95,"end":3733.55}]},{"text":"First, mine action is a precondition for peacebuilding and sustainable development, not a mere add-on.","start":3734.51,"end":3741.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3734.51,"end":3735.15},{"text":"mine","start":3735.63,"end":3735.95},{"text":"action","start":3735.95,"end":3736.51},{"text":"is","start":3736.67,"end":3736.87},{"text":"a","start":3736.87,"end":3736.91},{"text":"precondition","start":3736.91,"end":3737.87},{"text":"for","start":3737.87,"end":3738.07},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":3738.07,"end":3738.63},{"text":"and","start":3738.63,"end":3738.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":3738.75,"end":3739.31},{"text":"development,","start":3739.31,"end":3740.03},{"text":"not","start":3740.43,"end":3740.75},{"text":"a","start":3740.83,"end":3740.87},{"text":"mere","start":3740.87,"end":3741.23},{"text":"add-on.","start":3741.23,"end":3741.71}]},{"text":"It delivers immediate and visible peace dividends, and should be integrated from the earliest stages of peace processes.","start":3742.43,"end":3749.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3742.43,"end":3742.63},{"text":"delivers","start":3742.63,"end":3743.07},{"text":"immediate","start":3743.07,"end":3743.67},{"text":"and","start":3743.67,"end":3743.87},{"text":"visible","start":3743.87,"end":3744.35},{"text":"peace","start":3744.35,"end":3744.67},{"text":"dividends,","start":3744.67,"end":3745.31},{"text":"and","start":3745.71,"end":3745.87},{"text":"should","start":3745.87,"end":3746.03},{"text":"be","start":3746.03,"end":3746.19},{"text":"integrated","start":3746.19,"end":3746.99},{"text":"from","start":3747.07,"end":3747.31},{"text":"the","start":3747.31,"end":3747.43},{"text":"earliest","start":3747.43,"end":3747.91},{"text":"stages","start":3747.91,"end":3748.59},{"text":"of","start":3748.59,"end":3748.83},{"text":"peace","start":3748.83,"end":3749.07},{"text":"processes.","start":3749.07,"end":3749.87}]},{"text":"Germany, as the second largest bilateral donor to mine action, therefore supports a nexus approach, linking mine action with peace building and development 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long-term national mine action policy, as well as the integration of mine action into Colombia's total peace agenda, are excellent examples of the value of this approach.","start":3762.51,"end":3774.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia's","start":3762.51,"end":3763.47},{"text":"long-term","start":3763.47,"end":3764.11},{"text":"national","start":3764.11,"end":3764.55},{"text":"mine","start":3764.55,"end":3764.75},{"text":"action","start":3764.75,"end":3765.07},{"text":"policy,","start":3765.07,"end":3765.71},{"text":"as","start":3766.19,"end":3766.35},{"text":"well","start":3766.35,"end":3766.63},{"text":"as","start":3766.75,"end":3766.99},{"text":"the","start":3766.99,"end":3767.11},{"text":"integration","start":3767.15,"end":3767.79},{"text":"of","start":3767.79,"end":3767.87},{"text":"mine","start":3767.87,"end":3768.11},{"text":"action","start":3768.11,"end":3768.47},{"text":"into","start":3768.47,"end":3768.67},{"text":"Colombia's","start":3768.67,"end":3769.31},{"text":"total","start":3769.31,"end":3769.63},{"text":"peace","start":3769.63,"end":3769.99},{"text":"agenda,","start":3769.99,"end":3770.51},{"text":"are","start":3771.07,"end":3771.31},{"text":"excellent","start":3771.31,"end":3771.79},{"text":"examples","start":3771.79,"end":3772.59},{"text":"of","start":3772.79,"end":3772.91},{"text":"the","start":3772.91,"end":3773.03},{"text":"value","start":3773.03,"end":3773.39},{"text":"of","start":3773.39,"end":3773.47},{"text":"this","start":3773.47,"end":3773.63},{"text":"approach.","start":3773.63,"end":3774.27}]},{"text":"Both show how national ownership and long-term planning can link mine clearance directly to the return of displaced persons, reconstruction and local development.","start":3775.23,"end":3786.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":3775.23,"end":3775.39},{"text":"show","start":3775.39,"end":3775.87},{"text":"how","start":3776.19,"end":3776.39},{"text":"national","start":3776.39,"end":3776.91},{"text":"ownership","start":3776.91,"end":3777.47},{"text":"and","start":3777.55,"end":3777.79},{"text":"long-term","start":3777.79,"end":3778.27},{"text":"planning","start":3778.27,"end":3778.83},{"text":"can","start":3779.15,"end":3779.35},{"text":"link","start":3779.35,"end":3779.55},{"text":"mine","start":3779.55,"end":3779.79},{"text":"clearance","start":3779.79,"end":3780.51},{"text":"directly","start":3780.67,"end":3781.39},{"text":"to","start":3781.39,"end":3781.55},{"text":"the","start":3781.55,"end":3781.67},{"text":"return","start":3781.67,"end":3782.11},{"text":"of","start":3782.11,"end":3782.27},{"text":"displaced","start":3782.27,"end":3782.75},{"text":"persons,","start":3782.75,"end":3783.47},{"text":"reconstruction","start":3783.79,"end":3784.75},{"text":"and","start":3785.07,"end":3785.31},{"text":"local","start":3785.31,"end":3785.63},{"text":"development.","start":3785.63,"end":3786.35}]},{"text":"Second, mine action can serve as an important confidence-building measure.","start":3787.07,"end":3792.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3787.07,"end":3787.71},{"text":"mine","start":3788.51,"end":3788.87},{"text":"action","start":3788.87,"end":3789.31},{"text":"can","start":3789.31,"end":3789.55},{"text":"serve","start":3789.55,"end":3789.87},{"text":"as","start":3789.87,"end":3789.99},{"text":"an","start":3789.99,"end":3790.11},{"text":"important","start":3790.11,"end":3790.83},{"text":"confidence-building","start":3790.83,"end":3791.79},{"text":"measure.","start":3791.79,"end":3792.11}]},{"text":"Germany has supported demining programmes in Colombia in which the involvement of former combatants has contributed to reconciliation and trust.","start":3792.91,"end":3801.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3792.91,"end":3793.31},{"text":"has","start":3793.31,"end":3793.55},{"text":"supported","start":3793.55,"end":3794.07},{"text":"demining","start":3794.07,"end":3794.51},{"text":"programmes","start":3794.51,"end":3795.23},{"text":"in","start":3795.47,"end":3795.63},{"text":"Colombia","start":3795.63,"end":3796.27},{"text":"in","start":3796.27,"end":3796.35},{"text":"which","start":3796.35,"end":3796.59},{"text":"the","start":3796.59,"end":3796.71},{"text":"involvement","start":3796.71,"end":3797.19},{"text":"of","start":3797.19,"end":3797.27},{"text":"former","start":3797.27,"end":3797.71},{"text":"combatants","start":3797.71,"end":3798.43},{"text":"has","start":3798.75,"end":3798.91},{"text":"contributed","start":3798.91,"end":3799.71},{"text":"to","start":3799.87,"end":3800.11},{"text":"reconciliation","start":3800.11,"end":3800.91},{"text":"and","start":3800.91,"end":3801.03},{"text":"trust.","start":3801.03,"end":3801.47}]},{"text":"Likewise, the joint coordinating task force established by Cambodia and Thailand last year illustrates how mine action can maintain practical cooperation even when broader political challenges 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is pleased to make a concrete contribution to these confidence building measures through the HALO Trust.","start":3816.51,"end":3823.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3816.51,"end":3816.99},{"text":"is","start":3816.99,"end":3817.23},{"text":"pleased","start":3817.23,"end":3817.83},{"text":"to","start":3817.83,"end":3818.15},{"text":"make","start":3818.15,"end":3818.43},{"text":"a","start":3818.43,"end":3818.47},{"text":"concrete","start":3818.47,"end":3818.91},{"text":"contribution","start":3818.91,"end":3819.71},{"text":"to","start":3819.71,"end":3819.87},{"text":"these","start":3819.87,"end":3820.27},{"text":"confidence","start":3820.27,"end":3820.83},{"text":"building","start":3820.83,"end":3821.15},{"text":"measures","start":3821.15,"end":3821.63},{"text":"through","start":3821.95,"end":3822.19},{"text":"the","start":3822.27,"end":3822.47},{"text":"HALO","start":3822.47,"end":3822.91},{"text":"Trust.","start":3822.91,"end":3823.47}]},{"text":"Third, mine action should be people centered.","start":3824.35,"end":3827.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3824.35,"end":3824.75},{"text":"mine","start":3825.71,"end":3826.03},{"text":"action","start":3826.03,"end":3826.51},{"text":"should","start":3826.51,"end":3826.83},{"text":"be","start":3826.83,"end":3826.99},{"text":"people","start":3826.99,"end":3827.31},{"text":"centered.","start":3827.31,"end":3827.87}]},{"text":"including the full, equal and meaningful participation of women, youth and affected communities.","start":3828.59,"end":3835.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"including","start":3828.59,"end":3829.23},{"text":"the","start":3829.23,"end":3829.39},{"text":"full,","start":3829.39,"end":3829.79},{"text":"equal","start":3829.95,"end":3830.51},{"text":"and","start":3830.51,"end":3830.75},{"text":"meaningful","start":3830.75,"end":3831.23},{"text":"participation","start":3831.23,"end":3832.19},{"text":"of","start":3832.51,"end":3832.67},{"text":"women,","start":3832.67,"end":3833.15},{"text":"youth","start":3833.63,"end":3834.03},{"text":"and","start":3834.51,"end":3834.75},{"text":"affected","start":3834.75,"end":3835.19},{"text":"communities.","start":3835.19,"end":3835.95}]},{"text":"Victim assistance is a cornerstone of Germany's Mine Action engagement.","start":3836.75,"end":3840.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Victim","start":3836.75,"end":3837.23},{"text":"assistance","start":3837.23,"end":3837.95},{"text":"is","start":3838.03,"end":3838.27},{"text":"a","start":3838.27,"end":3838.31},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3838.31,"end":3838.99},{"text":"of","start":3838.99,"end":3839.15},{"text":"Germany's","start":3839.15,"end":3839.59},{"text":"Mine","start":3839.59,"end":3839.79},{"text":"Action","start":3839.79,"end":3840.03},{"text":"engagement.","start":3840.03,"end":3840.67}]},{"text":"It should enable survivors' full and equal participation in society and be integrated into national health and social protection systems.","start":3841.39,"end":3849.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3841.39,"end":3841.51},{"text":"should","start":3841.51,"end":3841.71},{"text":"enable","start":3841.71,"end":3842.19},{"text":"survivors'","start":3842.19,"end":3842.83},{"text":"full","start":3842.83,"end":3843.23},{"text":"and","start":3843.23,"end":3843.51},{"text":"equal","start":3843.51,"end":3843.79},{"text":"participation","start":3843.79,"end":3844.75},{"text":"in","start":3844.83,"end":3845.07},{"text":"society","start":3845.07,"end":3845.71},{"text":"and","start":3846.31,"end":3846.43},{"text":"be","start":3846.43,"end":3846.59},{"text":"integrated","start":3846.59,"end":3847.31},{"text":"into","start":3847.31,"end":3847.55},{"text":"national","start":3847.55,"end":3847.95},{"text":"health","start":3847.95,"end":3848.27},{"text":"and","start":3848.31,"end":3848.43},{"text":"social","start":3848.43,"end":3848.83},{"text":"protection","start":3848.83,"end":3849.31},{"text":"systems.","start":3849.31,"end":3849.95}]},{"text":"We commend Cambodia for adopting the world's first National Mine Action Standard on Gender and Diversity.","start":3850.51,"end":3856.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3850.51,"end":3850.67},{"text":"commend","start":3850.67,"end":3851.15},{"text":"Cambodia","start":3851.15,"end":3851.79},{"text":"for","start":3852.11,"end":3852.27},{"text":"adopting","start":3852.27,"end":3852.75},{"text":"the","start":3852.75,"end":3852.87},{"text":"world's","start":3852.87,"end":3853.31},{"text":"first","start":3853.31,"end":3853.63},{"text":"National","start":3853.63,"end":3854.07},{"text":"Mine","start":3854.07,"end":3854.35},{"text":"Action","start":3854.35,"end":3854.67},{"text":"Standard","start":3854.67,"end":3855.23},{"text":"on","start":3855.23,"end":3855.39},{"text":"Gender","start":3855.39,"end":3855.75},{"text":"and","start":3855.75,"end":3855.87},{"text":"Diversity.","start":3855.87,"end":3856.51}]},{"text":"We also commend the Colombian civilian operators for reporting some of the highest rates of women's participation in mine action worldwide.","start":3857.67,"end":3867.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3857.67,"end":3857.75},{"text":"also","start":3857.75,"end":3858.07},{"text":"commend","start":3858.07,"end":3858.71},{"text":"the","start":3859.11,"end":3859.27},{"text":"Colombian","start":3859.27,"end":3859.79},{"text":"civilian","start":3859.79,"end":3860.23},{"text":"operators","start":3860.23,"end":3861.03},{"text":"for","start":3861.03,"end":3861.23},{"text":"reporting","start":3861.23,"end":3861.99},{"text":"some","start":3863.11,"end":3863.55},{"text":"of","start":3863.55,"end":3863.67},{"text":"the","start":3863.67,"end":3863.79},{"text":"highest","start":3863.79,"end":3864.23},{"text":"rates","start":3864.23,"end":3864.71},{"text":"of","start":3864.71,"end":3864.87},{"text":"women's","start":3864.87,"end":3865.27},{"text":"participation","start":3865.27,"end":3866.07},{"text":"in","start":3866.07,"end":3866.23},{"text":"mine","start":3866.23,"end":3866.47},{"text":"action","start":3866.47,"end":3866.79},{"text":"worldwide.","start":3866.79,"end":3867.51}]},{"text":"Fourth, national ownership and sustainable capacity building remain essential.","start":3868.39,"end":3873.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":3868.39,"end":3868.79},{"text":"national","start":3869.67,"end":3870.19},{"text":"ownership","start":3870.19,"end":3870.71},{"text":"and","start":3870.79,"end":3870.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":3870.99,"end":3871.63},{"text":"capacity","start":3871.63,"end":3872.15},{"text":"building","start":3872.15,"end":3872.63},{"text":"remain","start":3872.63,"end":3872.95},{"text":"essential.","start":3872.95,"end":3873.51}]},{"text":"Germany hence supports the empowerment of national authorities and genuine partnerships with local actors.","start":3874.71,"end":3880.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3874.71,"end":3875.11},{"text":"hence","start":3875.11,"end":3875.31},{"text":"supports","start":3875.31,"end":3875.99},{"text":"the","start":3875.99,"end":3876.11},{"text":"empowerment","start":3876.11,"end":3876.67},{"text":"of","start":3876.67,"end":3876.79},{"text":"national","start":3876.79,"end":3877.19},{"text":"authorities","start":3877.19,"end":3877.83},{"text":"and","start":3877.83,"end":3878.03},{"text":"genuine","start":3878.03,"end":3878.39},{"text":"partnerships","start":3878.39,"end":3879.11},{"text":"with","start":3879.11,"end":3879.27},{"text":"local","start":3879.27,"end":3879.59},{"text":"actors.","start":3879.59,"end":3880.23}]},{"text":"The examples of Colombia and Cambodia underline the importance of strong national institutions quality management, effective information systems and regional cooperation.","start":3881.11,"end":3892.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3881.11,"end":3881.23},{"text":"examples","start":3881.23,"end":3881.79},{"text":"of","start":3881.79,"end":3881.91},{"text":"Colombia","start":3881.91,"end":3882.35},{"text":"and","start":3882.35,"end":3882.47},{"text":"Cambodia","start":3882.47,"end":3883.11},{"text":"underline","start":3883.39,"end":3883.83},{"text":"the","start":3883.83,"end":3883.95},{"text":"importance","start":3883.95,"end":3884.67},{"text":"of","start":3884.67,"end":3884.79},{"text":"strong","start":3884.79,"end":3885.35},{"text":"national","start":3885.35,"end":3885.83},{"text":"institutions","start":3885.83,"end":3886.71},{"text":"quality","start":3887.27,"end":3887.63},{"text":"management,","start":3887.63,"end":3888.39},{"text":"effective","start":3888.79,"end":3889.35},{"text":"information","start":3889.35,"end":3889.91},{"text":"systems","start":3889.91,"end":3890.55},{"text":"and","start":3890.87,"end":3891.11},{"text":"regional","start":3891.11,"end":3891.59},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3891.59,"end":3892.47}]},{"text":"At the same time, national ownership requires reliable multi-year financing to sustain national capacities.","start":3893.43,"end":3900.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3893.43,"end":3893.51},{"text":"the","start":3893.51,"end":3893.63},{"text":"same","start":3893.63,"end":3893.91},{"text":"time,","start":3893.91,"end":3894.39},{"text":"national","start":3894.95,"end":3895.47},{"text":"ownership","start":3895.47,"end":3895.83},{"text":"requires","start":3895.83,"end":3896.31},{"text":"reliable","start":3896.31,"end":3897.03},{"text":"multi-year","start":3897.27,"end":3897.91},{"text":"financing","start":3897.91,"end":3898.71},{"text":"to","start":3898.79,"end":3898.91},{"text":"sustain","start":3898.91,"end":3899.63},{"text":"national","start":3899.63,"end":3900.07},{"text":"capacities.","start":3900.07,"end":3900.95}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in closing, allow me to underline that the PBC can play an important role in promoting early inclusion of mine action in peacebuilding and recovery efforts.","start":3901.75,"end":3911.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3901.75,"end":3902.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":3902.07,"end":3902.47},{"text":"in","start":3902.55,"end":3902.71},{"text":"closing,","start":3902.71,"end":3903.27},{"text":"allow","start":3903.75,"end":3903.95},{"text":"me","start":3903.95,"end":3904.15},{"text":"to","start":3904.15,"end":3904.27},{"text":"underline","start":3904.27,"end":3904.87},{"text":"that","start":3904.95,"end":3905.11},{"text":"the","start":3905.11,"end":3905.23},{"text":"PBC","start":3905.23,"end":3905.83},{"text":"can","start":3905.83,"end":3905.99},{"text":"play","start":3905.99,"end":3906.23},{"text":"an","start":3906.23,"end":3906.31},{"text":"important","start":3906.31,"end":3906.79},{"text":"role","start":3906.79,"end":3907.11},{"text":"in","start":3907.11,"end":3907.27},{"text":"promoting","start":3907.27,"end":3907.83},{"text":"early","start":3907.83,"end":3908.11},{"text":"inclusion","start":3908.11,"end":3908.63},{"text":"of","start":3908.63,"end":3908.71},{"text":"mine","start":3908.71,"end":3908.95},{"text":"action","start":3908.95,"end":3909.35},{"text":"in","start":3909.35,"end":3909.43},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":3909.43,"end":3910.11},{"text":"and","start":3910.11,"end":3910.23},{"text":"recovery","start":3910.23,"end":3910.71},{"text":"efforts.","start":3910.71,"end":3911.27}]},{"text":"It should also pay particular attention to the transition and residual risk phase of mine action, when sustained national capacities and financing remain essential for sustainable peace.","start":3911.67,"end":3923.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3911.67,"end":3911.83},{"text":"should","start":3911.83,"end":3911.99},{"text":"also","start":3911.99,"end":3912.27},{"text":"pay","start":3912.27,"end":3912.55},{"text":"particular","start":3912.55,"end":3913.19},{"text":"attention","start":3913.19,"end":3913.83},{"text":"to","start":3913.83,"end":3913.99},{"text":"the","start":3913.99,"end":3914.11},{"text":"transition","start":3914.11,"end":3914.71},{"text":"and","start":3914.71,"end":3914.91},{"text":"residual","start":3914.91,"end":3915.31},{"text":"risk","start":3915.31,"end":3915.67},{"text":"phase","start":3915.67,"end":3916.15},{"text":"of","start":3916.23,"end":3916.39},{"text":"mine","start":3916.39,"end":3916.71},{"text":"action,","start":3916.71,"end":3917.19},{"text":"when","start":3917.47,"end":3917.67},{"text":"sustained","start":3917.67,"end":3918.35},{"text":"national","start":3918.35,"end":3918.71},{"text":"capacities","start":3918.71,"end":3919.47},{"text":"and","start":3919.47,"end":3919.59},{"text":"financing","start":3919.59,"end":3920.47},{"text":"remain","start":3920.63,"end":3921.03},{"text":"essential","start":3921.03,"end":3921.67},{"text":"for","start":3921.67,"end":3921.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":3921.91,"end":3922.55},{"text":"peace.","start":3922.55,"end":3923.03}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3923.27,"end":3924.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3923.27,"end":3923.51},{"text":"you,","start":3923.51,"end":3923.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":3923.59,"end":3923.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":3923.87,"end":3924.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Johannes Wurstner","affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"Representative; Vice-Chair"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3925.19,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=3926","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Germany.","start":3925.19,"end":3927.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3925.19,"end":3925.27},{"text":"thank","start":3925.39,"end":3925.63},{"text":"the","start":3925.63,"end":3925.71},{"text":"representative","start":3925.71,"end":3926.55},{"text":"of","start":3926.59,"end":3926.71},{"text":"Germany.","start":3926.79,"end":3927.43}]},{"text":"I now give floor to the permanent representative of El Salvador, which will be followed by South Africa and Kenya.","start":3928.07,"end":3934.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3928.07,"end":3928.11},{"text":"now","start":3928.11,"end":3928.31},{"text":"give","start":3928.39,"end":3928.55},{"text":"floor","start":3928.55,"end":3928.91},{"text":"to","start":3928.91,"end":3929.11},{"text":"the","start":3929.11,"end":3929.23},{"text":"permanent","start":3929.35,"end":3929.91},{"text":"representative","start":3929.91,"end":3930.55},{"text":"of","start":3930.55,"end":3930.63},{"text":"El","start":3930.75,"end":3930.83},{"text":"Salvador,","start":3930.87,"end":3931.51},{"text":"which","start":3931.63,"end":3931.91},{"text":"will","start":3931.91,"end":3932.07},{"text":"be","start":3932.07,"end":3932.23},{"text":"followed","start":3932.23,"end":3932.63},{"text":"by","start":3932.63,"end":3932.79},{"text":"South","start":3932.79,"end":3933.15},{"text":"Africa","start":3933.19,"end":3933.67},{"text":"and","start":3934.03,"end":3934.15},{"text":"Kenya.","start":3934.15,"end":3934.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3940.51,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=3941","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":3940.51,"end":3943.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3940.51,"end":3940.83},{"text":"you","start":3940.83,"end":3941.23},{"text":"very","start":3941.31,"end":3941.63},{"text":"much,","start":3941.63,"end":3942.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":3942.83,"end":3943.19}]},{"text":"We are grateful for the convening of this meeting and we are grateful also for the valuable shared experiences from Cambodia and Colombia that show that this action transcends the humanitarian aspects.","start":3943.39,"end":3960.35,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support 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Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3943.39,"end":3943.63},{"text":"are","start":3943.63,"end":3943.71},{"text":"grateful","start":3943.87,"end":3944.83},{"text":"for","start":3945.15,"end":3945.39},{"text":"the","start":3945.39,"end":3945.51},{"text":"convening","start":3945.55,"end":3946.03},{"text":"of","start":3946.03,"end":3946.43},{"text":"this","start":3946.43,"end":3946.83},{"text":"meeting","start":3946.83,"end":3947.47},{"text":"and","start":3947.47,"end":3947.63},{"text":"we","start":3947.63,"end":3947.79},{"text":"are","start":3947.79,"end":3947.91},{"text":"grateful","start":3947.91,"end":3948.47},{"text":"also","start":3948.47,"end":3948.83},{"text":"for","start":3948.83,"end":3948.99},{"text":"the","start":3948.99,"end":3949.19},{"text":"valuable","start":3949.71,"end":3950.23},{"text":"shared","start":3950.23,"end":3950.51},{"text":"experiences","start":3950.51,"end":3951.07},{"text":"from","start":3951.07,"end":3951.39},{"text":"Cambodia","start":3951.55,"end":3952.27},{"text":"and","start":3952.83,"end":3953.07},{"text":"Colombia","start":3953.07,"end":3953.71},{"text":"that","start":3953.79,"end":3954.11},{"text":"show","start":3955.71,"end":3956.35},{"text":"that","start":3956.63,"end":3956.75},{"text":"this","start":3957.79,"end":3958.03},{"text":"action","start":3958.03,"end":3958.39},{"text":"transcends","start":3958.39,"end":3959.03},{"text":"the","start":3959.03,"end":3959.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3959.11,"end":3959.71},{"text":"aspects.","start":3959.71,"end":3960.35}]},{"text":"Facilitating the return of communities and recovering lifestyles also contributes to generating trust and repairing the social fabric and offering the concrete peace dividend.","start":3960.71,"end":3971.43,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. 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It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected 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country knows first hand about the prolonged consequences that armed conflicts can have.","start":3971.87,"end":3977.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3971.87,"end":3972.07},{"text":"country","start":3972.11,"end":3972.83},{"text":"knows","start":3972.83,"end":3973.23},{"text":"first","start":3973.23,"end":3973.59},{"text":"hand","start":3973.59,"end":3973.91},{"text":"about","start":3973.91,"end":3974.27},{"text":"the","start":3974.27,"end":3974.43},{"text":"prolonged","start":3974.59,"end":3975.03},{"text":"consequences","start":3975.03,"end":3976.11},{"text":"that","start":3976.11,"end":3976.35},{"text":"armed","start":3976.35,"end":3976.51},{"text":"conflicts","start":3976.51,"end":3977.07},{"text":"can","start":3977.07,"end":3977.23},{"text":"have.","start":3977.23,"end":3977.63}]},{"text":"While the conflict in El Salvador ended in 1972, the social, economic and human impacts lasted far 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and they remind us that the end of hostilities does not necessarily mean the end of the consequences of armed conflict.","start":3987.87,"end":3999.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Anti-personnel","start":3987.87,"end":3988.67},{"text":"mines","start":3988.67,"end":3989.07},{"text":"continued","start":3989.07,"end":3989.87},{"text":"to","start":3989.87,"end":3990.11},{"text":"threaten","start":3990.11,"end":3990.75},{"text":"the","start":3990.75,"end":3990.83},{"text":"lives","start":3990.83,"end":3991.35},{"text":"and","start":3991.35,"end":3991.47},{"text":"integrity","start":3991.47,"end":3992.23},{"text":"of","start":3992.23,"end":3992.31},{"text":"individuals,","start":3992.31,"end":3993.19},{"text":"and","start":3993.19,"end":3993.35},{"text":"they","start":3993.35,"end":3993.47},{"text":"remind","start":3993.47,"end":3993.99},{"text":"us","start":3993.99,"end":3994.11},{"text":"that","start":3994.11,"end":3994.27},{"text":"the","start":3994.27,"end":3994.39},{"text":"end","start":3994.39,"end":3994.59},{"text":"of","start":3994.59,"end":3994.67},{"text":"hostilities","start":3994.67,"end":3995.23},{"text":"does","start":3995.23,"end":3995.35},{"text":"not","start":3995.35,"end":3995.55},{"text":"necessarily","start":3995.55,"end":3996.19},{"text":"mean","start":3996.19,"end":3996.75},{"text":"the","start":3997.15,"end":3997.27},{"text":"end","start":3997.31,"end":3997.75},{"text":"of","start":3997.75,"end":3997.87},{"text":"the","start":3997.87,"end":3997.99},{"text":"consequences","start":3997.99,"end":3998.75},{"text":"of","start":3998.75,"end":3998.83},{"text":"armed","start":3998.83,"end":3998.99},{"text":"conflict.","start":3998.99,"end":3999.39}]},{"text":"This is why mine-clearing activities were part of our national efforts to build a sustainable peace and to prevent further casualties.","start":3999.39,"end":4009.55,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3999.39,"end":3999.63},{"text":"is","start":3999.63,"end":3999.79},{"text":"why","start":3999.79,"end":4000.35},{"text":"mine-clearing","start":4001.55,"end":4002.07},{"text":"activities","start":4002.07,"end":4002.55},{"text":"were","start":4002.55,"end":4002.67},{"text":"part","start":4002.67,"end":4003.07},{"text":"of","start":4003.11,"end":4003.31},{"text":"our","start":4003.31,"end":4003.43},{"text":"national","start":4003.43,"end":4003.87},{"text":"efforts","start":4003.87,"end":4004.35},{"text":"to","start":4004.35,"end":4004.51},{"text":"build","start":4004.51,"end":4004.87},{"text":"a","start":4004.87,"end":4004.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":4004.91,"end":4005.63},{"text":"peace","start":4005.63,"end":4006.11},{"text":"and","start":4006.11,"end":4006.67},{"text":"to","start":4006.67,"end":4006.83},{"text":"prevent","start":4006.83,"end":4007.47},{"text":"further","start":4007.63,"end":4008.23},{"text":"casualties.","start":4008.91,"end":4009.55}]},{"text":"The experience showed us that action against mines is not just limited to removing explosive ordnance it must also include comprehensive support for victims, their rehabilitation and their full social and economic rehabilitation, together with support for their families and communities.","start":4009.55,"end":4027.47,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4009.55,"end":4009.67},{"text":"experience","start":4009.67,"end":4010.27},{"text":"showed","start":4010.27,"end":4010.67},{"text":"us","start":4010.67,"end":4010.83},{"text":"that","start":4010.83,"end":4011.15},{"text":"action","start":4011.15,"end":4011.47},{"text":"against","start":4011.47,"end":4012.19},{"text":"mines","start":4012.59,"end":4013.55},{"text":"is","start":4014.35,"end":4014.51},{"text":"not","start":4014.51,"end":4014.71},{"text":"just","start":4014.71,"end":4014.87},{"text":"limited","start":4014.87,"end":4015.43},{"text":"to","start":4015.43,"end":4015.55},{"text":"removing","start":4015.55,"end":4016.19},{"text":"explosive","start":4016.75,"end":4017.39},{"text":"ordnance","start":4017.39,"end":4017.87},{"text":"it","start":4017.87,"end":4017.95},{"text":"must","start":4017.95,"end":4018.27},{"text":"also","start":4018.27,"end":4018.67},{"text":"include","start":4018.67,"end":4019.07},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4019.07,"end":4019.63},{"text":"support","start":4019.63,"end":4020.03},{"text":"for","start":4020.03,"end":4020.19},{"text":"victims,","start":4020.19,"end":4020.71},{"text":"their","start":4020.71,"end":4020.87},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":4020.87,"end":4021.67},{"text":"and","start":4021.67,"end":4021.79},{"text":"their","start":4021.79,"end":4021.91},{"text":"full","start":4021.91,"end":4022.19},{"text":"social","start":4022.19,"end":4022.51},{"text":"and","start":4022.51,"end":4022.63},{"text":"economic","start":4022.63,"end":4023.11},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":4023.71,"end":4024.67},{"text":"together","start":4024.67,"end":4025.07},{"text":"with","start":4025.07,"end":4025.23},{"text":"support","start":4025.23,"end":4025.71},{"text":"for","start":4025.71,"end":4025.87},{"text":"their","start":4025.87,"end":4026.03},{"text":"families","start":4026.03,"end":4026.51},{"text":"and","start":4026.51,"end":4026.71},{"text":"communities.","start":4026.71,"end":4027.47}]},{"text":"In this context, We believe that it is also essential to guarantee the full, meaningful and safe participation of women and young people.","start":4027.87,"end":4038.27,"topics":[{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Participation and Inclusion","description":"Speakers emphasized people-centered and community-led approaches, with meaningful participation by survivors, women, youth, local authorities, and civil society. Inclusion was described as necessary to set priorities, strengthen legitimacy, and make recovery more equitable."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4027.87,"end":4028.03},{"text":"this","start":4028.03,"end":4028.19},{"text":"context,","start":4028.19,"end":4029.03},{"text":"We","start":4029.39,"end":4029.71},{"text":"believe","start":4029.71,"end":4030.19},{"text":"that","start":4030.19,"end":4030.35},{"text":"it","start":4030.35,"end":4030.47},{"text":"is","start":4030.47,"end":4030.67},{"text":"also","start":4030.75,"end":4031.23},{"text":"essential","start":4031.23,"end":4031.79},{"text":"to","start":4032.11,"end":4032.51},{"text":"guarantee","start":4032.51,"end":4033.23},{"text":"the","start":4033.23,"end":4033.35},{"text":"full,","start":4033.39,"end":4033.95},{"text":"meaningful","start":4034.35,"end":4035.15},{"text":"and","start":4035.31,"end":4035.55},{"text":"safe","start":4035.55,"end":4036.07},{"text":"participation","start":4036.07,"end":4036.63},{"text":"of","start":4036.63,"end":4036.71},{"text":"women","start":4036.71,"end":4036.99},{"text":"and","start":4036.99,"end":4037.31},{"text":"young","start":4037.31,"end":4037.71},{"text":"people.","start":4037.71,"end":4038.27}]},{"text":"Their understanding of local realities, their closeness to the communities and their ability to drive sustainable solutions actually strengthens prevention, support, awareness-raising and recovery efforts in the affected areas.","start":4038.99,"end":4053.91,"topics":[{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Participation and Inclusion","description":"Speakers emphasized people-centered and community-led approaches, with meaningful participation by survivors, women, youth, local authorities, and civil society. Inclusion was described as necessary to set priorities, strengthen legitimacy, and make recovery more equitable."},{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4038.99,"end":4039.31},{"text":"understanding","start":4039.31,"end":4040.19},{"text":"of","start":4040.31,"end":4040.43},{"text":"local","start":4040.59,"end":4040.91},{"text":"realities,","start":4040.91,"end":4041.51},{"text":"their","start":4041.51,"end":4041.63},{"text":"closeness","start":4041.63,"end":4042.11},{"text":"to","start":4042.11,"end":4042.19},{"text":"the","start":4042.19,"end":4042.27},{"text":"communities","start":4042.27,"end":4042.83},{"text":"and","start":4042.83,"end":4042.95},{"text":"their","start":4042.95,"end":4043.15},{"text":"ability","start":4043.15,"end":4043.63},{"text":"to","start":4043.63,"end":4043.87},{"text":"drive","start":4044.23,"end":4044.55},{"text":"sustainable","start":4044.55,"end":4045.11},{"text":"solutions","start":4045.11,"end":4045.87},{"text":"actually","start":4045.95,"end":4046.35},{"text":"strengthens","start":4046.35,"end":4047.15},{"text":"prevention,","start":4047.15,"end":4048.11},{"text":"support,","start":4048.51,"end":4049.39},{"text":"awareness-raising","start":4050.15,"end":4051.11},{"text":"and","start":4051.11,"end":4051.35},{"text":"recovery","start":4051.35,"end":4052.07},{"text":"efforts","start":4052.07,"end":4052.51},{"text":"in","start":4052.51,"end":4052.63},{"text":"the","start":4052.63,"end":4052.75},{"text":"affected","start":4052.75,"end":4053.35},{"text":"areas.","start":4053.35,"end":4053.91}]},{"text":"El Salvador reaffirms its commitment to the Convention on the Prohibition of Anti-Personnel Mines during the period 2026 through 2027.","start":4053.91,"end":4063.83,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-treaty","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and Ottawa Convention","description":"A number of statements reaffirmed commitment to the anti-personnel mine ban regime, including the Ottawa Convention and related review processes. Universalization of the treaty and adherence to its norms were presented as key parts of protecting civilians and advancing a mine-free world."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":4053.91,"end":4054.07},{"text":"Salvador","start":4054.07,"end":4054.75},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4054.75,"end":4055.67},{"text":"its","start":4055.67,"end":4055.91},{"text":"commitment","start":4055.91,"end":4056.63},{"text":"to","start":4056.79,"end":4057.03},{"text":"the","start":4057.03,"end":4057.15},{"text":"Convention","start":4057.15,"end":4057.91},{"text":"on","start":4057.91,"end":4058.39},{"text":"the","start":4058.39,"end":4058.51},{"text":"Prohibition","start":4058.51,"end":4059.11},{"text":"of","start":4059.11,"end":4059.19},{"text":"Anti-Personnel","start":4059.19,"end":4059.83},{"text":"Mines","start":4059.83,"end":4060.23},{"text":"during","start":4060.23,"end":4060.71},{"text":"the","start":4061.03,"end":4061.15},{"text":"period","start":4061.19,"end":4061.75},{"text":"2026","start":4061.75,"end":4062.71},{"text":"through","start":4062.71,"end":4062.83},{"text":"2027.","start":4062.83,"end":4063.83}]},{"text":"Our country will be joining the Committee on Assistance to Victims, and we hope to contribute with our national experience and also learn from the good practices that other states have implemented.","start":4064.43,"end":4074.23,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4064.43,"end":4064.51},{"text":"country","start":4064.55,"end":4064.87},{"text":"will","start":4064.87,"end":4064.99},{"text":"be","start":4064.99,"end":4065.07},{"text":"joining","start":4065.07,"end":4065.51},{"text":"the","start":4065.51,"end":4065.75},{"text":"Committee","start":4065.75,"end":4066.27},{"text":"on","start":4066.27,"end":4066.35},{"text":"Assistance","start":4066.35,"end":4066.75},{"text":"to","start":4066.75,"end":4066.87},{"text":"Victims,","start":4066.87,"end":4067.67},{"text":"and","start":4067.71,"end":4067.83},{"text":"we","start":4067.83,"end":4067.91},{"text":"hope","start":4067.91,"end":4068.31},{"text":"to","start":4068.31,"end":4068.47},{"text":"contribute","start":4068.47,"end":4069.27},{"text":"with","start":4069.27,"end":4069.51},{"text":"our","start":4069.63,"end":4069.75},{"text":"national","start":4069.83,"end":4070.23},{"text":"experience","start":4070.23,"end":4070.79},{"text":"and","start":4070.79,"end":4071.03},{"text":"also","start":4071.03,"end":4071.27},{"text":"learn","start":4071.27,"end":4071.75},{"text":"from","start":4071.99,"end":4072.19},{"text":"the","start":4072.19,"end":4072.27},{"text":"good","start":4072.27,"end":4072.39},{"text":"practices","start":4072.39,"end":4072.95},{"text":"that","start":4072.95,"end":4073.11},{"text":"other","start":4073.11,"end":4073.27},{"text":"states","start":4073.27,"end":4073.51},{"text":"have","start":4073.51,"end":4073.63},{"text":"implemented.","start":4073.63,"end":4074.23}]},{"text":"In May this year, El Salvador hosted a regional dialogue on assistance victims and sustainable capacity building.","start":4074.55,"end":4083.83,"topics":[{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."},{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4074.55,"end":4074.79},{"text":"May","start":4074.79,"end":4075.19},{"text":"this","start":4075.19,"end":4075.51},{"text":"year,","start":4075.51,"end":4075.83},{"text":"El","start":4076.47,"end":4076.63},{"text":"Salvador","start":4076.63,"end":4077.07},{"text":"hosted","start":4077.07,"end":4077.59},{"text":"a","start":4077.67,"end":4077.71},{"text":"regional","start":4077.71,"end":4078.15},{"text":"dialogue","start":4078.15,"end":4078.79},{"text":"on","start":4078.87,"end":4079.19},{"text":"assistance","start":4079.27,"end":4079.87},{"text":"victims","start":4079.99,"end":4080.87},{"text":"and","start":4080.87,"end":4081.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":4081.99,"end":4082.71},{"text":"capacity","start":4082.87,"end":4083.59},{"text":"building.","start":4083.59,"end":4083.83}]},{"text":"This reflects our position, which is to promote exchange of knowledge and views and also the universalisation of the Convention.","start":4083.83,"end":4093.27,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."},{"key":"mine-ban-treaty","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and Ottawa Convention","description":"A number of statements reaffirmed commitment to the anti-personnel mine ban regime, including the Ottawa Convention and related review processes. Universalization of the treaty and adherence to its norms were presented as key parts of protecting civilians and advancing a mine-free world."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4083.83,"end":4083.99},{"text":"reflects","start":4083.99,"end":4084.63},{"text":"our","start":4084.63,"end":4085.03},{"text":"position,","start":4085.27,"end":4085.79},{"text":"which","start":4085.79,"end":4086.07},{"text":"is","start":4086.07,"end":4086.31},{"text":"to","start":4086.31,"end":4086.55},{"text":"promote","start":4086.79,"end":4087.35},{"text":"exchange","start":4087.71,"end":4088.71},{"text":"of","start":4088.83,"end":4089.03},{"text":"knowledge","start":4089.03,"end":4089.51},{"text":"and","start":4089.51,"end":4089.75},{"text":"views","start":4089.75,"end":4090.39},{"text":"and","start":4090.39,"end":4090.71},{"text":"also","start":4090.87,"end":4091.27},{"text":"the","start":4091.39,"end":4091.47},{"text":"universalisation","start":4091.47,"end":4092.35},{"text":"of","start":4092.35,"end":4092.43},{"text":"the","start":4092.43,"end":4092.51},{"text":"Convention.","start":4092.51,"end":4093.27}]},{"text":"The experiences shared today also confirm the value of south-south and triangular cooperation.","start":4093.67,"end":4098.15,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4093.67,"end":4093.79},{"text":"experiences","start":4093.79,"end":4094.27},{"text":"shared","start":4094.27,"end":4094.47},{"text":"today","start":4094.47,"end":4094.79},{"text":"also","start":4094.79,"end":4095.11},{"text":"confirm","start":4095.11,"end":4095.59},{"text":"the","start":4095.59,"end":4095.75},{"text":"value","start":4095.75,"end":4096.15},{"text":"of","start":4096.15,"end":4096.23},{"text":"south-south","start":4096.23,"end":4096.75},{"text":"and","start":4096.75,"end":4096.87},{"text":"triangular","start":4096.87,"end":4097.39},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4097.39,"end":4098.15}]},{"text":"However, for these efforts to actually lead to sustained results, it's essential that the international community accompany and support affected countries through technical assistance, capacity building and sufficient, predictable and sustained financing in accordance with their national policies.","start":4098.55,"end":4120.87,"topics":[{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4098.55,"end":4098.95},{"text":"for","start":4098.95,"end":4099.35},{"text":"these","start":4099.35,"end":4099.67},{"text":"efforts","start":4099.67,"end":4100.31},{"text":"to","start":4100.31,"end":4100.47},{"text":"actually","start":4100.79,"end":4101.59},{"text":"lead","start":4101.59,"end":4101.71},{"text":"to","start":4101.71,"end":4101.95},{"text":"sustained","start":4101.99,"end":4102.55},{"text":"results,","start":4102.55,"end":4103.11},{"text":"it's","start":4103.11,"end":4103.39},{"text":"essential","start":4103.39,"end":4103.99},{"text":"that","start":4103.99,"end":4104.11},{"text":"the","start":4104.11,"end":4104.19},{"text":"international","start":4104.19,"end":4104.67},{"text":"community","start":4104.67,"end":4105.43},{"text":"accompany","start":4106.31,"end":4106.87},{"text":"and","start":4106.99,"end":4107.23},{"text":"support","start":4107.23,"end":4108.23},{"text":"affected","start":4109.03,"end":4109.75},{"text":"countries","start":4109.75,"end":4110.31},{"text":"through","start":4110.31,"end":4110.47},{"text":"technical","start":4110.47,"end":4110.87},{"text":"assistance,","start":4110.87,"end":4111.39},{"text":"capacity","start":4111.39,"end":4111.87},{"text":"building","start":4111.87,"end":4112.31},{"text":"and","start":4112.31,"end":4112.51},{"text":"sufficient,","start":4112.51,"end":4113.35},{"text":"predictable","start":4113.59,"end":4114.39},{"text":"and","start":4114.55,"end":4114.79},{"text":"sustained","start":4114.79,"end":4115.43},{"text":"financing","start":4115.43,"end":4116.31},{"text":"in","start":4116.55,"end":4116.75},{"text":"accordance","start":4116.75,"end":4117.19},{"text":"with","start":4117.19,"end":4117.39},{"text":"their","start":4117.39,"end":4117.51},{"text":"national","start":4117.51,"end":4118.07},{"text":"policies.","start":4119.99,"end":4120.87}]},{"text":"Finally, we believe that this Commission can help by raising awareness about these experiences and promote greater coherence between humanitarian and political aspects of peacebuilding.","start":4121.19,"end":4131.67,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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you very much for your attention.","start":4192.35,"end":4193.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4192.35,"end":4192.51},{"text":"you","start":4192.51,"end":4192.59},{"text":"very","start":4192.59,"end":4192.75},{"text":"much","start":4192.75,"end":4192.87},{"text":"for","start":4192.87,"end":4192.99},{"text":"your","start":4192.99,"end":4193.11},{"text":"attention.","start":4193.11,"end":4193.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4195.55,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=4196","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of El Salvador for her intervention and now give floor to the Permanent Representative of South Africa, my 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Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4209.91,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=4210","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Excellency Chairperson, dear brother Omar, for giving me the floor.","start":4209.91,"end":4215.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4209.91,"end":4210.07},{"text":"you","start":4210.07,"end":4210.15},{"text":"very","start":4210.15,"end":4210.31},{"text":"much,","start":4210.31,"end":4210.63},{"text":"Excellency","start":4211.11,"end":4211.91},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":4212.07,"end":4212.71},{"text":"dear","start":4212.71,"end":4212.95},{"text":"brother","start":4212.95,"end":4213.35},{"text":"Omar,","start":4213.43,"end":4213.91},{"text":"for","start":4214.71,"end":4214.91},{"text":"giving","start":4214.91,"end":4215.23},{"text":"me","start":4215.23,"end":4215.35},{"text":"the","start":4215.35,"end":4215.51},{"text":"floor.","start":4215.51,"end":4215.83}]},{"text":"And let me join previous speakers in thanking you for convening this important meeting of the Peacebuilding Commission on Mine Action as an Enabler of Peacebuilding, Transitional Justice, Reconciliation and 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Universalization of the treaty and adherence to its norms were presented as key parts of protecting civilians and advancing a mine-free world."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":4289.47,"end":4289.71},{"text":"played","start":4289.71,"end":4290.27},{"text":"an","start":4290.87,"end":4291.07},{"text":"active","start":4291.07,"end":4291.47},{"text":"role","start":4291.47,"end":4291.79},{"text":"in","start":4291.83,"end":4291.91},{"text":"in","start":4292.63,"end":4292.67},{"text":"the","start":4292.67,"end":4292.83},{"text":"Oslo","start":4292.83,"end":4293.39},{"text":"process","start":4293.39,"end":4293.87},{"text":"that","start":4293.87,"end":4294.11},{"text":"led","start":4294.11,"end":4294.31},{"text":"to","start":4294.31,"end":4294.51},{"text":"the","start":4294.51,"end":4294.63},{"text":"Anti-Personnel","start":4294.67,"end":4295.47},{"text":"Mine","start":4295.47,"end":4295.79},{"text":"Ban","start":4295.79,"end":4296.11},{"text":"Convention","start":4296.11,"end":4296.91},{"text":"and","start":4297.51,"end":4297.71},{"text":"continue","start":4297.71,"end":4298.27},{"text":"to","start":4298.27,"end":4298.43},{"text":"be","start":4298.43,"end":4298.55},{"text":"an","start":4298.55,"end":4298.67},{"text":"active","start":4298.75,"end":4299.15},{"text":"participant","start":4299.15,"end":4299.95},{"text":"in","start":4300.19,"end":4300.31},{"text":"its","start":4300.31,"end":4300.43},{"text":"processes,","start":4300.43,"end":4301.15},{"text":"including","start":4301.15,"end":4301.79},{"text":"the","start":4302.43,"end":4302.59},{"text":"fifth","start":4302.59,"end":4303.07},{"text":"review","start":4303.07,"end":4303.47},{"text":"conference","start":4303.47,"end":4303.99},{"text":"held","start":4303.99,"end":4304.19},{"text":"last","start":4304.19,"end":4304.59},{"text":"year","start":4304.59,"end":4304.79},{"text":"in","start":4304.79,"end":4304.99},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":4304.99,"end":4305.63},{"text":"were","start":4306.67,"end":4306.91},{"text":"deeply","start":4306.91,"end":4307.47},{"text":"concerned","start":4307.47,"end":4308.19},{"text":"about","start":4308.19,"end":4308.67},{"text":"the","start":4308.67,"end":4308.87},{"text":"threats","start":4308.87,"end":4309.07},{"text":"posed","start":4309.07,"end":4309.47},{"text":"by","start":4309.47,"end":4309.79},{"text":"explosive","start":4310.03,"end":4310.67},{"text":"remnants","start":4310.67,"end":4311.23},{"text":"of","start":4311.23,"end":4311.39},{"text":"war","start":4311.39,"end":4311.79},{"text":"and","start":4312.27,"end":4312.43},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":4312.51,"end":4313.23},{"text":"mines","start":4313.23,"end":4313.75},{"text":"and","start":4313.75,"end":4313.91},{"text":"their","start":4313.91,"end":4314.07},{"text":"devastating","start":4314.07,"end":4314.91},{"text":"impact","start":4314.91,"end":4315.39},{"text":"on","start":4315.39,"end":4315.63},{"text":"civilians,","start":4315.63,"end":4316.19},{"text":"especially","start":4316.19,"end":4316.83},{"text":"women","start":4317.39,"end":4317.87},{"text":"and","start":4317.87,"end":4318.03},{"text":"children.","start":4318.03,"end":4318.51}]},{"text":"We therefore continue to highlight challenges faced by mine victims, including reintegration, inadequate medical care, limited access in remote areas, lack of psychosocial support, and discrimination in the job market, hence our contribution through technical assistance and capacity building to demining efforts in the SADC region.","start":4319.47,"end":4341.71,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. 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Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4319.47,"end":4319.51},{"text":"therefore","start":4319.51,"end":4319.95},{"text":"continue","start":4319.95,"end":4320.59},{"text":"to","start":4320.59,"end":4320.75},{"text":"highlight","start":4320.75,"end":4321.23},{"text":"challenges","start":4321.23,"end":4321.79},{"text":"faced","start":4321.79,"end":4322.11},{"text":"by","start":4322.11,"end":4322.35},{"text":"mine","start":4322.35,"end":4322.67},{"text":"victims,","start":4322.67,"end":4323.31},{"text":"including","start":4323.79,"end":4324.43},{"text":"reintegration,","start":4324.43,"end":4325.47},{"text":"inadequate","start":4326.11,"end":4326.91},{"text":"medical","start":4326.91,"end":4327.39},{"text":"care,","start":4327.39,"end":4327.71},{"text":"limited","start":4327.71,"end":4328.27},{"text":"access","start":4328.27,"end":4328.75},{"text":"in","start":4328.75,"end":4328.91},{"text":"remote","start":4328.91,"end":4329.31},{"text":"areas,","start":4329.31,"end":4329.87},{"text":"lack","start":4329.87,"end":4330.19},{"text":"of","start":4330.19,"end":4330.35},{"text":"psychosocial","start":4330.35,"end":4331.15},{"text":"support,","start":4331.15,"end":4331.79},{"text":"and","start":4332.27,"end":4332.39},{"text":"discrimination","start":4332.39,"end":4333.39},{"text":"in","start":4333.63,"end":4333.71},{"text":"the","start":4333.71,"end":4333.79},{"text":"job","start":4333.79,"end":4334.03},{"text":"market,","start":4334.03,"end":4334.59},{"text":"hence","start":4334.91,"end":4335.47},{"text":"our","start":4335.47,"end":4335.63},{"text":"contribution","start":4335.63,"end":4336.43},{"text":"through","start":4336.91,"end":4337.15},{"text":"technical","start":4337.15,"end":4337.71},{"text":"assistance","start":4337.71,"end":4338.23},{"text":"and","start":4338.23,"end":4338.39},{"text":"capacity","start":4338.39,"end":4338.87},{"text":"building","start":4338.87,"end":4339.31},{"text":"to","start":4339.31,"end":4339.47},{"text":"demining","start":4339.47,"end":4340.11},{"text":"efforts","start":4340.11,"end":4340.67},{"text":"in","start":4340.67,"end":4340.75},{"text":"the","start":4340.75,"end":4340.83},{"text":"SADC","start":4340.83,"end":4341.43},{"text":"region.","start":4341.43,"end":4341.71}]},{"text":"We therefore share the assessment by Colombia and Cambodia of the value of mine action in addressing the socio-economic impacts of anti-personnel mines, the explosive remnants of war and improvised explosive devices.","start":4343.31,"end":4358.87,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. 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Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Landmines,","start":4359.27,"end":4360.15},{"text":"a","start":4360.71,"end":4360.75},{"text":"legacy","start":4360.75,"end":4361.35},{"text":"of","start":4361.35,"end":4361.51},{"text":"independence","start":4361.59,"end":4362.47},{"text":"and","start":4362.47,"end":4362.63},{"text":"colonial","start":4362.63,"end":4363.11},{"text":"wars","start":4363.11,"end":4363.47},{"text":"in","start":4363.47,"end":4363.59},{"text":"Southern","start":4363.59,"end":4364.07},{"text":"Africa,","start":4364.07,"end":4364.55},{"text":"continue","start":4365.11,"end":4365.75},{"text":"to","start":4365.75,"end":4365.91},{"text":"disrupt","start":4365.91,"end":4366.47},{"text":"social","start":4366.47,"end":4366.91},{"text":"and","start":4366.91,"end":4367.03},{"text":"economic","start":4367.03,"end":4367.47},{"text":"development","start":4367.47,"end":4368.07},{"text":"and","start":4368.07,"end":4368.23},{"text":"reconstruction","start":4368.23,"end":4369.03},{"text":"in","start":4369.51,"end":4369.67},{"text":"the","start":4369.67,"end":4369.75},{"text":"years","start":4369.75,"end":4370.31},{"text":"after","start":4370.31,"end":4370.87},{"text":"the","start":4371.51,"end":4371.63},{"text":"restoration","start":4371.63,"end":4372.23},{"text":"of","start":4372.23,"end":4372.31},{"text":"peace.","start":4372.31,"end":4372.87}]},{"text":"Most mines are planted on strategic infrastructure points such as railway lines, roads, bridges and water resources, thus endangering the lives of local communities and the environment.","start":4373.59,"end":4385.91,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. 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Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":4386.55,"end":4386.95},{"text":"areas","start":4386.95,"end":4387.35},{"text":"are","start":4387.35,"end":4387.43},{"text":"also","start":4387.43,"end":4387.71},{"text":"excluded","start":4387.71,"end":4388.47},{"text":"from","start":4389.27,"end":4389.51},{"text":"productive","start":4389.51,"end":4390.15},{"text":"use","start":4390.15,"end":4390.79},{"text":"until","start":4390.95,"end":4391.43},{"text":"they","start":4391.43,"end":4391.59},{"text":"have","start":4391.59,"end":4391.79},{"text":"been","start":4392.11,"end":4392.71},{"text":"cleared,","start":4392.71,"end":4393.15},{"text":"which","start":4393.15,"end":4393.35},{"text":"prevents","start":4393.35,"end":4393.91},{"text":"rural","start":4393.91,"end":4394.31},{"text":"spatial","start":4394.79,"end":4395.27},{"text":"development","start":4395.27,"end":4395.95},{"text":"and","start":4395.95,"end":4396.11},{"text":"agriculture.","start":4396.11,"end":4396.87}]},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":4397.43,"end":4398.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairperson.","start":4397.43,"end":4398.07}]},{"text":"In order to contribute to peacebuilding, reconciliation and social cohesion post-conflict, we propose firstly that we maintain and strengthen the frameworks that protect human life and dignity while avoiding any undermining or weakening of these frameworks.","start":4399.27,"end":4416.63,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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Universalization of the treaty and adherence to its norms were presented as key parts of protecting civilians and advancing a mine-free world."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4417.19,"end":4417.39},{"text":"would","start":4417.39,"end":4417.55},{"text":"include","start":4417.55,"end":4418.23},{"text":"the","start":4418.39,"end":4418.51},{"text":"universalization","start":4418.51,"end":4419.75},{"text":"of","start":4420.31,"end":4420.47},{"text":"the","start":4420.47,"end":4420.63},{"text":"Mine","start":4420.63,"end":4420.95},{"text":"Ban","start":4420.95,"end":4421.27},{"text":"Treaty","start":4421.27,"end":4421.75},{"text":"that","start":4421.75,"end":4421.99},{"text":"aims","start":4421.99,"end":4422.35},{"text":"to","start":4422.35,"end":4422.51},{"text":"eliminate","start":4422.51,"end":4423.11},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":4423.11,"end":4423.91},{"text":"landmines","start":4423.91,"end":4424.63},{"text":"given","start":4425.19,"end":4425.43},{"text":"their","start":4425.43,"end":4425.75},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":4425.75,"end":4426.63},{"text":"nature","start":4426.63,"end":4427.11},{"text":"and","start":4427.19,"end":4427.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4427.43,"end":4428.15},{"text":"consequences.","start":4428.15,"end":4429.11}]},{"text":"Adopted in 1997 following the historic Oslo diplomatic conference that we had the privilege to chair, the treaty prohibits the use, production, transfer and stockpiling of anti-personnel mines.","start":4429.67,"end":4443.83,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-treaty","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and Ottawa Convention","description":"A number of statements reaffirmed commitment to the anti-personnel mine ban regime, including the Ottawa Convention and related review processes. Universalization of the treaty and adherence to its norms were presented as key parts of protecting civilians and advancing a mine-free world."}],"words":[{"text":"Adopted","start":4429.67,"end":4430.31},{"text":"in","start":4430.31,"end":4430.51},{"text":"1997","start":4430.51,"end":4431.67},{"text":"following","start":4431.67,"end":4432.15},{"text":"the","start":4432.15,"end":4432.27},{"text":"historic","start":4432.31,"end":4432.87},{"text":"Oslo","start":4432.87,"end":4433.51},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4433.75,"end":4434.43},{"text":"conference","start":4434.43,"end":4435.11},{"text":"that","start":4435.51,"end":4435.75},{"text":"we","start":4435.75,"end":4435.91},{"text":"had","start":4435.91,"end":4436.11},{"text":"the","start":4436.11,"end":4436.23},{"text":"privilege","start":4436.23,"end":4436.75},{"text":"to","start":4436.75,"end":4436.87},{"text":"chair,","start":4436.87,"end":4437.27},{"text":"the","start":4438.15,"end":4438.27},{"text":"treaty","start":4438.27,"end":4438.71},{"text":"prohibits","start":4438.71,"end":4439.35},{"text":"the","start":4439.35,"end":4439.43},{"text":"use,","start":4439.43,"end":4440.07},{"text":"production,","start":4440.07,"end":4440.79},{"text":"transfer","start":4440.79,"end":4441.43},{"text":"and","start":4441.43,"end":4441.63},{"text":"stockpiling","start":4441.63,"end":4442.31},{"text":"of","start":4442.31,"end":4442.55},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":4442.55,"end":4443.27},{"text":"mines.","start":4443.27,"end":4443.83}]},{"text":"Secondly, my delegation proposes that regions adopt a common approach to tackling landmine contamination.","start":4444.07,"end":4451.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":4444.07,"end":4444.79},{"text":"my","start":4445.67,"end":4445.83},{"text":"delegation","start":4445.83,"end":4446.39},{"text":"proposes","start":4446.39,"end":4446.95},{"text":"that","start":4446.95,"end":4447.35},{"text":"regions","start":4447.35,"end":4447.91},{"text":"adopt","start":4447.91,"end":4448.51},{"text":"a","start":4448.51,"end":4448.55},{"text":"common","start":4448.55,"end":4448.95},{"text":"approach","start":4448.95,"end":4449.43},{"text":"to","start":4449.43,"end":4449.63},{"text":"tackling","start":4449.63,"end":4449.99},{"text":"landmine","start":4449.99,"end":4450.39},{"text":"contamination.","start":4450.39,"end":4451.27}]},{"text":"and stresses the importance of strengthening international cooperation, resource mobilization, and the sharing of best practice.","start":4451.99,"end":4459.03,"topics":[{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4451.99,"end":4452.07},{"text":"stresses","start":4452.07,"end":4452.55},{"text":"the","start":4452.55,"end":4452.67},{"text":"importance","start":4452.67,"end":4453.31},{"text":"of","start":4453.31,"end":4453.39},{"text":"strengthening","start":4453.39,"end":4453.99},{"text":"international","start":4453.99,"end":4454.63},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4454.63,"end":4455.51},{"text":"resource","start":4455.83,"end":4456.31},{"text":"mobilization,","start":4456.31,"end":4457.27},{"text":"and","start":4457.27,"end":4457.43},{"text":"the","start":4457.43,"end":4457.51},{"text":"sharing","start":4457.51,"end":4457.99},{"text":"of","start":4457.99,"end":4458.23},{"text":"best","start":4458.23,"end":4458.47},{"text":"practice.","start":4458.47,"end":4459.03}]},{"text":"In this regard, we commend the donors like Germany, who just spoke before me, who have contributed over the years to Mine Action activities and programs.","start":4459.51,"end":4469.67,"topics":[{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4459.51,"end":4459.67},{"text":"this","start":4459.67,"end":4459.91},{"text":"regard,","start":4459.91,"end":4460.47},{"text":"we","start":4460.55,"end":4460.75},{"text":"commend","start":4460.75,"end":4461.51},{"text":"the","start":4461.75,"end":4461.91},{"text":"donors","start":4461.91,"end":4462.47},{"text":"like","start":4462.55,"end":4462.79},{"text":"Germany,","start":4462.79,"end":4463.23},{"text":"who","start":4463.23,"end":4463.35},{"text":"just","start":4463.35,"end":4463.55},{"text":"spoke","start":4463.55,"end":4463.87},{"text":"before","start":4463.87,"end":4464.19},{"text":"me,","start":4464.19,"end":4464.47},{"text":"who","start":4464.83,"end":4464.91},{"text":"have","start":4464.91,"end":4465.11},{"text":"contributed","start":4465.11,"end":4465.83},{"text":"over","start":4465.83,"end":4466.11},{"text":"the","start":4466.11,"end":4466.23},{"text":"years","start":4466.23,"end":4466.71},{"text":"to","start":4467.03,"end":4467.19},{"text":"Mine","start":4467.19,"end":4467.51},{"text":"Action","start":4467.51,"end":4467.99},{"text":"activities","start":4467.99,"end":4468.87},{"text":"and","start":4468.87,"end":4469.03},{"text":"programs.","start":4469.03,"end":4469.67}]},{"text":"Thirdly, we propose that countries integrate into their national development strategies and policies demining programs and Mine Action early in peace agreements and link these to mine clearance and victim assistance to national development and sustainable recovery plans.","start":4470.55,"end":4488.91,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-integration","label":"Integration into Peace Processes","description":"Several speakers argued that mine action should be built into peace processes, peace agreements, and recovery planning from the outset rather than treated as a later add-on. This integration helps link political settlements to concrete gains on the ground."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."},{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. 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Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":4470.55,"end":4471.03},{"text":"we","start":4471.99,"end":4472.15},{"text":"propose","start":4472.15,"end":4472.63},{"text":"that","start":4472.63,"end":4472.79},{"text":"countries","start":4472.79,"end":4473.27},{"text":"integrate","start":4473.27,"end":4474.07},{"text":"into","start":4474.07,"end":4474.39},{"text":"their","start":4474.39,"end":4474.55},{"text":"national","start":4474.55,"end":4474.95},{"text":"development","start":4474.95,"end":4475.55},{"text":"strategies","start":4475.55,"end":4476.19},{"text":"and","start":4476.19,"end":4476.31},{"text":"policies","start":4476.31,"end":4477.03},{"text":"demining","start":4477.27,"end":4477.83},{"text":"programs","start":4477.83,"end":4478.51},{"text":"and","start":4478.51,"end":4478.63},{"text":"Mine","start":4478.63,"end":4478.95},{"text":"Action","start":4478.95,"end":4479.43},{"text":"early","start":4480.07,"end":4480.43},{"text":"in","start":4480.43,"end":4480.67},{"text":"peace","start":4480.67,"end":4480.99},{"text":"agreements","start":4480.99,"end":4481.55},{"text":"and","start":4481.55,"end":4481.79},{"text":"link","start":4481.79,"end":4482.11},{"text":"these","start":4482.11,"end":4482.67},{"text":"to","start":4483.31,"end":4483.55},{"text":"mine","start":4483.55,"end":4483.87},{"text":"clearance","start":4483.87,"end":4484.43},{"text":"and","start":4484.43,"end":4484.59},{"text":"victim","start":4484.59,"end":4484.99},{"text":"assistance","start":4484.99,"end":4485.71},{"text":"to","start":4485.71,"end":4485.83},{"text":"national","start":4485.83,"end":4486.27},{"text":"development","start":4486.27,"end":4487.03},{"text":"and","start":4487.03,"end":4487.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":4487.15,"end":4487.87},{"text":"recovery","start":4487.87,"end":4488.35},{"text":"plans.","start":4488.35,"end":4488.91}]},{"text":"Fourthly, we underscore the necessity of political commitment and political will to implement transparent mine clearance policies and programs.","start":4489.31,"end":4499.47,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."},{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Participation and Inclusion","description":"Speakers emphasized people-centered and community-led approaches, with meaningful participation by survivors, women, youth, local authorities, and civil society. Inclusion was described as necessary to set priorities, strengthen legitimacy, and make recovery more equitable."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4499.47,"end":4500.03},{"text":"capacity","start":4500.79,"end":4501.31},{"text":"building","start":4501.31,"end":4501.75},{"text":"and","start":4501.75,"end":4501.91},{"text":"technical","start":4501.91,"end":4502.39},{"text":"assistance","start":4502.39,"end":4502.95},{"text":"are","start":4502.95,"end":4503.03},{"text":"crucial,","start":4503.03,"end":4503.55},{"text":"including","start":4503.55,"end":4504.27},{"text":"for","start":4504.59,"end":4504.79},{"text":"women","start":4504.79,"end":4505.31},{"text":"and","start":4505.71,"end":4505.91},{"text":"youth","start":4505.91,"end":4506.19},{"text":"to","start":4506.19,"end":4506.39},{"text":"ensure","start":4506.39,"end":4507.11},{"text":"reintegration","start":4507.11,"end":4507.95},{"text":"and","start":4507.95,"end":4508.07},{"text":"sustainability.","start":4508.07,"end":4509.07}]},{"text":"Victim assistance is also crucial to ensure access to much needed services and facilities in order to facilitate their full and effective participation in society.","start":4509.95,"end":4521.23,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. 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have the floor, Ambassador.","start":4561.67,"end":4562.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4561.67,"end":4561.79},{"text":"have","start":4561.79,"end":4561.95},{"text":"the","start":4561.95,"end":4562.03},{"text":"floor,","start":4562.03,"end":4562.19},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":4562.19,"end":4562.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4566.83,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=4567","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency, and dear brother Omar, Chairperson of the PBC.","start":4566.83,"end":4572.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4566.83,"end":4567.03},{"text":"you,","start":4567.03,"end":4567.23},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4567.23,"end":4567.83},{"text":"and","start":4567.83,"end":4567.99},{"text":"dear","start":4567.99,"end":4568.15},{"text":"brother","start":4568.15,"end":4568.63},{"text":"Omar,","start":4569.31,"end":4569.79},{"text":"Chairperson","start":4570.75,"end":4571.31},{"text":"of","start":4571.31,"end":4571.39},{"text":"the","start":4571.39,"end":4571.47},{"text":"PBC.","start":4571.47,"end":4572.27}]},{"text":"Let me also join my colleagues who have spoken before me to thank you for convening this very, very timely discussion and to also thank the briefers for their very, very insightful briefings and presentations.","start":4573.55,"end":4592.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4573.55,"end":4573.67},{"text":"me","start":4573.67,"end":4573.87},{"text":"also","start":4573.87,"end":4574.19},{"text":"join","start":4574.19,"end":4574.43},{"text":"my","start":4574.43,"end":4574.91},{"text":"colleagues","start":4575.63,"end":4576.11},{"text":"who","start":4576.11,"end":4576.19},{"text":"have","start":4576.19,"end":4576.31},{"text":"spoken","start":4576.31,"end":4576.83},{"text":"before","start":4576.83,"end":4577.11},{"text":"me","start":4577.11,"end":4577.55},{"text":"to","start":4577.63,"end":4577.83},{"text":"thank","start":4577.87,"end":4578.35},{"text":"you","start":4578.35,"end":4578.59},{"text":"for","start":4578.75,"end":4578.99},{"text":"convening","start":4578.99,"end":4579.55},{"text":"this","start":4579.55,"end":4579.95},{"text":"very,","start":4580.51,"end":4580.67},{"text":"very","start":4580.67,"end":4580.91},{"text":"timely","start":4580.91,"end":4581.39},{"text":"discussion","start":4581.39,"end":4582.19},{"text":"and","start":4583.03,"end":4583.19},{"text":"to","start":4583.19,"end":4583.27},{"text":"also","start":4583.27,"end":4583.55},{"text":"thank","start":4583.55,"end":4583.87},{"text":"the","start":4583.87,"end":4583.99},{"text":"briefers","start":4583.99,"end":4584.51},{"text":"for","start":4585.47,"end":4585.71},{"text":"their","start":4585.71,"end":4585.91},{"text":"very,","start":4586.35,"end":4586.59},{"text":"very","start":4586.59,"end":4586.79},{"text":"insightful","start":4586.79,"end":4587.71},{"text":"briefings","start":4590.51,"end":4591.23},{"text":"and","start":4591.31,"end":4591.43},{"text":"presentations.","start":4591.43,"end":4592.35}]},{"text":"Colleagues, the experiences of Colombia and Cambodia demonstrate that mine action delivers its greatest impact when integrated across the peace continuum.","start":4593.95,"end":4607.31,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."},{"key":"peace-agreement-integration","label":"Integration into Peace Processes","description":"Several speakers argued that mine action should be built into peace processes, peace agreements, and recovery planning from the outset rather than treated as a later add-on. This integration helps link political settlements to concrete gains on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":4593.95,"end":4594.75},{"text":"the","start":4594.83,"end":4595.03},{"text":"experiences","start":4595.03,"end":4595.75},{"text":"of","start":4595.75,"end":4595.87},{"text":"Colombia","start":4595.87,"end":4596.51},{"text":"and","start":4596.99,"end":4597.23},{"text":"Cambodia","start":4597.23,"end":4598.03},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4598.59,"end":4599.23},{"text":"that","start":4599.23,"end":4599.55},{"text":"mine","start":4599.55,"end":4599.95},{"text":"action","start":4599.95,"end":4600.59},{"text":"delivers","start":4600.99,"end":4601.63},{"text":"its","start":4601.63,"end":4601.87},{"text":"greatest","start":4601.87,"end":4602.43},{"text":"impact","start":4602.43,"end":4603.07},{"text":"when","start":4603.63,"end":4603.95},{"text":"integrated","start":4603.95,"end":4604.75},{"text":"across","start":4605.31,"end":4605.71},{"text":"the","start":4605.71,"end":4605.83},{"text":"peace","start":4605.83,"end":4606.35},{"text":"continuum.","start":4606.59,"end":4607.31}]},{"text":"When embedded in prevention, peacebuilding and recovery efforts from the outset, mine action creates conditions for lasting peace.","start":4608.55,"end":4618.19,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."},{"key":"peace-agreement-integration","label":"Integration into Peace Processes","description":"Several speakers argued that mine action should be built into peace processes, peace agreements, and recovery planning from the outset rather than treated as a later add-on. This integration helps link political settlements to concrete gains on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4623.99,"end":4624.55},{"text":"mine","start":4625.11,"end":4625.43},{"text":"action","start":4625.51,"end":4625.91},{"text":"should","start":4625.91,"end":4626.07},{"text":"be","start":4626.07,"end":4626.15},{"text":"locally","start":4626.15,"end":4626.63},{"text":"owned","start":4626.63,"end":4627.11},{"text":"and","start":4627.67,"end":4627.91},{"text":"integrated","start":4627.91,"end":4628.55},{"text":"into","start":4628.55,"end":4628.79},{"text":"national","start":4628.79,"end":4629.19},{"text":"prevention","start":4629.19,"end":4629.67},{"text":"strategies,","start":4629.67,"end":4630.55},{"text":"peace","start":4631.11,"end":4631.43},{"text":"agreements,","start":4631.43,"end":4632.15},{"text":"and","start":4632.95,"end":4633.15},{"text":"broader","start":4633.15,"end":4633.75},{"text":"peace-building","start":4633.99,"end":4634.55},{"text":"frameworks","start":4634.55,"end":4635.27},{"text":"rather","start":4635.67,"end":4635.95},{"text":"than","start":4635.95,"end":4636.15},{"text":"being","start":4636.15,"end":4636.39},{"text":"treated","start":4636.39,"end":4636.87},{"text":"solely","start":4636.87,"end":4637.51},{"text":"as","start":4638.07,"end":4638.27},{"text":"a","start":4638.27,"end":4638.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4638.31,"end":4639.07},{"text":"activity.","start":4639.07,"end":4639.75}]},{"text":"Its impact can be further strengthened, as you know, colleagues who have spoken before me have said, through South-South and triangular cooperation.","start":4640.79,"end":4650.27,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":4640.79,"end":4641.19},{"text":"impact","start":4641.19,"end":4641.59},{"text":"can","start":4641.59,"end":4641.75},{"text":"be","start":4641.75,"end":4641.91},{"text":"further","start":4641.91,"end":4642.19},{"text":"strengthened,","start":4642.19,"end":4642.87},{"text":"as","start":4643.75,"end":4643.91},{"text":"you","start":4643.91,"end":4643.99},{"text":"know,","start":4643.99,"end":4644.23},{"text":"colleagues","start":4645.03,"end":4645.43},{"text":"who","start":4645.43,"end":4645.51},{"text":"have","start":4645.51,"end":4645.63},{"text":"spoken","start":4645.63,"end":4645.91},{"text":"before","start":4645.91,"end":4646.19},{"text":"me","start":4646.19,"end":4646.35},{"text":"have","start":4646.35,"end":4646.47},{"text":"said,","start":4646.47,"end":4646.95},{"text":"through","start":4647.59,"end":4647.79},{"text":"South-South","start":4647.79,"end":4648.63},{"text":"and","start":4648.79,"end":4649.07},{"text":"triangular","start":4649.07,"end":4649.59},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4649.59,"end":4650.27}]},{"text":"And I was very pleased to hear from the DPR of Cambodia about how they've been able to participate in mine action operations in Africa and other places.","start":4650.27,"end":4664.31,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. 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It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4672.19,"end":4672.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":4673.03,"end":4673.59},{"text":"peace","start":4673.75,"end":4674.07},{"text":"agreements","start":4674.07,"end":4674.63},{"text":"should","start":4674.63,"end":4674.87},{"text":"frame","start":4674.87,"end":4675.23},{"text":"an","start":4675.23,"end":4675.43},{"text":"action","start":4675.51,"end":4676.15},{"text":"in","start":4676.15,"end":4676.39},{"text":"ways","start":4676.39,"end":4676.63},{"text":"that","start":4676.63,"end":4676.87},{"text":"respond","start":4676.87,"end":4677.23},{"text":"to","start":4677.23,"end":4677.31},{"text":"the","start":4677.31,"end":4677.47},{"text":"specific","start":4677.47,"end":4678.15},{"text":"drivers","start":4678.15,"end":4678.63},{"text":"of","start":4678.67,"end":4678.87},{"text":"conflict","start":4679.03,"end":4679.83},{"text":"and","start":4680.91,"end":4681.03},{"text":"make","start":4681.03,"end":4681.35},{"text":"it","start":4681.35,"end":4681.59},{"text":"recognizable","start":4681.75,"end":4682.63},{"text":"as","start":4682.67,"end":4682.87},{"text":"a","start":4682.87,"end":4682.95},{"text":"confidence","start":4683.19,"end":4683.67},{"text":"building","start":4683.67,"end":4683.99},{"text":"measure","start":4683.99,"end":4684.55},{"text":"and","start":4685.19,"end":4685.43},{"text":"an","start":4685.47,"end":4685.67},{"text":"instrument","start":4685.67,"end":4686.35},{"text":"of","start":4686.35,"end":4686.43},{"text":"restorative","start":4686.43,"end":4687.11},{"text":"justice.","start":4687.11,"end":4687.83}]},{"text":"It should help societies confront the legacy of conflict and foster coexistence and healing by addressing the needs of survivors.","start":4688.79,"end":4699.03,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4688.79,"end":4688.99},{"text":"should","start":4688.99,"end":4689.19},{"text":"help","start":4689.19,"end":4689.43},{"text":"societies","start":4689.75,"end":4690.71},{"text":"confront","start":4690.71,"end":4691.15},{"text":"the","start":4691.15,"end":4691.23},{"text":"legacy","start":4691.23,"end":4691.63},{"text":"of","start":4691.63,"end":4691.75},{"text":"conflict","start":4691.75,"end":4692.47},{"text":"and","start":4693.19,"end":4693.39},{"text":"foster","start":4693.39,"end":4693.83},{"text":"coexistence","start":4693.83,"end":4694.55},{"text":"and","start":4694.55,"end":4694.71},{"text":"healing","start":4694.71,"end":4695.19},{"text":"by","start":4695.59,"end":4695.83},{"text":"addressing","start":4695.99,"end":4696.79},{"text":"the","start":4697.35,"end":4697.55},{"text":"needs","start":4697.55,"end":4698.07},{"text":"of","start":4698.11,"end":4698.23},{"text":"survivors.","start":4698.23,"end":4699.03}]},{"text":"Third, Experiences from Colombia and elsewhere, including Nigeria, underscore the importance of inclusive community-led approaches.","start":4700.79,"end":4710.67,"topics":[{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Participation and Inclusion","description":"Speakers emphasized people-centered and community-led approaches, with meaningful participation by survivors, women, youth, local authorities, and civil society. Inclusion was described as necessary to set priorities, strengthen legitimacy, and make recovery more equitable."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4700.79,"end":4701.35},{"text":"Experiences","start":4702.03,"end":4702.67},{"text":"from","start":4702.67,"end":4702.91},{"text":"Colombia","start":4702.91,"end":4703.35},{"text":"and","start":4703.35,"end":4703.55},{"text":"elsewhere,","start":4703.55,"end":4704.27},{"text":"including","start":4705.07,"end":4705.51},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":4705.51,"end":4706.19},{"text":"underscore","start":4706.43,"end":4706.91},{"text":"the","start":4706.91,"end":4707.03},{"text":"importance","start":4707.03,"end":4707.55},{"text":"of","start":4707.59,"end":4707.71},{"text":"inclusive","start":4707.71,"end":4708.51},{"text":"community-led","start":4709.15,"end":4709.87},{"text":"approaches.","start":4709.87,"end":4710.67}]},{"text":"Survivors, women, young people, local authorities and civil society should participate meaningfully in identifying priorities as well as ensuring equitable, inclusive and sustainable development outcomes.","start":4711.95,"end":4726.03,"topics":[{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Participation and Inclusion","description":"Speakers emphasized people-centered and community-led approaches, with meaningful participation by survivors, women, youth, local authorities, and civil society. Inclusion was described as necessary to set priorities, strengthen legitimacy, and make recovery more equitable."}],"words":[{"text":"Survivors,","start":4711.95,"end":4712.75},{"text":"women,","start":4712.75,"end":4713.31},{"text":"young","start":4713.31,"end":4713.63},{"text":"people,","start":4713.63,"end":4714.27},{"text":"local","start":4714.35,"end":4714.71},{"text":"authorities","start":4714.71,"end":4715.27},{"text":"and","start":4715.27,"end":4715.39},{"text":"civil","start":4715.39,"end":4715.71},{"text":"society","start":4715.71,"end":4716.59},{"text":"should","start":4717.07,"end":4717.39},{"text":"participate","start":4717.39,"end":4718.19},{"text":"meaningfully","start":4718.19,"end":4718.71},{"text":"in","start":4718.71,"end":4718.83},{"text":"identifying","start":4718.83,"end":4719.43},{"text":"priorities","start":4719.43,"end":4720.27},{"text":"as","start":4721.39,"end":4721.55},{"text":"well","start":4721.55,"end":4721.75},{"text":"as","start":4721.75,"end":4721.91},{"text":"ensuring","start":4721.91,"end":4722.43},{"text":"equitable,","start":4722.43,"end":4723.15},{"text":"inclusive","start":4723.47,"end":4724.07},{"text":"and","start":4724.07,"end":4724.19},{"text":"sustainable","start":4724.19,"end":4724.75},{"text":"development","start":4724.75,"end":4725.31},{"text":"outcomes.","start":4725.39,"end":4726.03}]},{"text":"And then finally, predictable financing, robust resource mobilization, and effective monitoring are indispensable.","start":4727.39,"end":4737.15,"topics":[{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4727.39,"end":4727.51},{"text":"then","start":4727.51,"end":4727.63},{"text":"finally,","start":4727.63,"end":4728.43},{"text":"predictable","start":4729.07,"end":4729.63},{"text":"financing,","start":4729.63,"end":4730.51},{"text":"robust","start":4731.27,"end":4731.79},{"text":"resource","start":4731.79,"end":4732.19},{"text":"mobilization,","start":4732.19,"end":4733.15},{"text":"and","start":4734.03,"end":4734.27},{"text":"effective","start":4734.27,"end":4734.99},{"text":"monitoring","start":4734.99,"end":4735.71},{"text":"are","start":4735.87,"end":4736.11},{"text":"indispensable.","start":4736.11,"end":4737.15}]},{"text":"Monitoring should demonstrate how mine action contributes to stronger state legitimacy, livelihood recovery, and durable peace.","start":4738.43,"end":4747.87,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4766.47,"end":4766.75},{"text":"own","start":4766.75,"end":4766.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4766.83,"end":4767.47},{"text":"peace","start":4767.47,"end":4767.75},{"text":"support","start":4767.75,"end":4768.07},{"text":"school","start":4768.07,"end":4768.71},{"text":"offers","start":4769.19,"end":4769.67},{"text":"training","start":4769.67,"end":4770.31},{"text":"in","start":4770.31,"end":4770.55},{"text":"mine","start":4770.55,"end":4770.79},{"text":"action","start":4770.87,"end":4771.43},{"text":"and","start":4772.23,"end":4772.39},{"text":"related","start":4772.39,"end":4772.83},{"text":"disciplines","start":4772.83,"end":4773.59},{"text":"to","start":4773.91,"end":4774.03},{"text":"the","start":4774.03,"end":4774.15},{"text":"military,","start":4774.15,"end":4774.95},{"text":"civil","start":4775.43,"end":4775.83},{"text":"police,","start":4775.83,"end":4776.39},{"text":"and","start":4776.39,"end":4776.55},{"text":"civilian","start":4776.55,"end":4776.95},{"text":"personnel","start":4776.95,"end":4777.35},{"text":"from","start":4777.35,"end":4777.59},{"text":"across","start":4777.59,"end":4777.99},{"text":"our","start":4777.99,"end":4778.27},{"text":"region,","start":4778.27,"end":4778.71},{"text":"enhancing","start":4779.59,"end":4780.39},{"text":"the","start":4780.63,"end":4780.75},{"text":"capacity","start":4780.75,"end":4781.59},{"text":"of","start":4782.59,"end":4782.71},{"text":"those","start":4782.71,"end":4782.95},{"text":"services","start":4782.95,"end":4783.59},{"text":"to","start":4783.59,"end":4783.71},{"text":"respond","start":4783.71,"end":4784.31},{"text":"effectively","start":4784.31,"end":4784.95},{"text":"to","start":4784.95,"end":4785.07},{"text":"complex","start":4785.07,"end":4785.55},{"text":"emergencies.","start":4785.55,"end":4786.47}]},{"text":"We encourage a whole of system approach to mine action.","start":4788.31,"end":4791.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4788.31,"end":4788.35},{"text":"encourage","start":4788.35,"end":4788.71},{"text":"a","start":4788.71,"end":4788.79},{"text":"whole","start":4788.79,"end":4789.03},{"text":"of","start":4789.03,"end":4789.11},{"text":"system","start":4789.11,"end":4789.47},{"text":"approach","start":4789.47,"end":4790.07},{"text":"to","start":4790.39,"end":4790.55},{"text":"mine","start":4790.55,"end":4790.87},{"text":"action.","start":4790.95,"end":4791.43}]},{"text":"And as the Peacebuilding Fund supports projects in contexts where explosive hazards impede stabilization and recovery, UN country teams should ensure that mine action is adequately reflected in national planning, common country analysis and cooperation frameworks.","start":4792.75,"end":4813.19,"topics":[{"key":"peace-agreement-integration","label":"Integration into Peace Processes","description":"Several speakers argued that mine action should be built into peace processes, peace agreements, and recovery planning from the outset rather than treated as a later add-on. 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Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4884.67,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=4885","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Mr. chair would like to begin by thanking uh his Excellency Omar Hilal chair of peace building commission Ambassador of Morocco for convening today's meeting which is particularly timely and we also would like to extend our appreciation to the representatives of Colombia and Cambodia Mr. Alejandro Ramey and DPR Chancellor Fair Yang for sharing their countries insightful experiences and the previous interlocutors as well the Republic of Armenia attaches utmost importance to the assistance in mine action reaffirming principled and practical dedication to the international efforts aimed at addressing the humanitarian consequences of anti-personnel landmines, unexploded ordinances and other explosive remnants of war.","start":4884.67,"end":4929.83,"topics":[{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term 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a country that has unfortunately witnessed the tragic consequences of landmines and has faced with extensive contamination with mines and unexploded ordinances of the border regions of Armenia representing a significant humanitarian challenge and resulting in human losses and suffering, Armenia underscores the need for genuine and depoliticized collaboration to prevent further human suffering and ensure safety.","start":4930.55,"end":4958.07,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Armenia's","start":4958.47,"end":4959.07},{"text":"steadfast","start":4959.07,"end":4959.67},{"text":"commitment","start":4959.67,"end":4960.27},{"text":"to","start":4960.27,"end":4960.39},{"text":"the","start":4960.39,"end":4960.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4960.63,"end":4961.27},{"text":"principles","start":4961.27,"end":4961.91},{"text":"has","start":4961.91,"end":4962.15},{"text":"also","start":4962.15,"end":4962.55},{"text":"been","start":4962.55,"end":4962.87},{"text":"manifested","start":4962.87,"end":4963.59},{"text":"through","start":4963.59,"end":4963.99},{"text":"participation","start":4964.23,"end":4965.11},{"text":"in","start":4965.11,"end":4965.19},{"text":"the","start":4965.19,"end":4965.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4965.35,"end":4965.95},{"text":"mission","start":4965.95,"end":4966.27},{"text":"in","start":4966.27,"end":4966.43},{"text":"Aleppo,","start":4966.43,"end":4966.87},{"text":"Syria","start":4966.87,"end":4967.27},{"text":"for","start":4967.27,"end":4967.51},{"text":"five","start":4967.51,"end":4967.75},{"text":"years.","start":4967.75,"end":4968.15}]},{"text":"where the Armenian specialist shouldered international efforts for the land mine detection, mine clearings and destruction techniques.","start":4968.79,"end":4978.67,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"where","start":4968.79,"end":4969.15},{"text":"the","start":4969.15,"end":4969.27},{"text":"Armenian","start":4969.31,"end":4969.95},{"text":"specialist","start":4969.95,"end":4970.75},{"text":"shouldered","start":4970.75,"end":4971.19},{"text":"international","start":4971.19,"end":4971.95},{"text":"efforts","start":4971.95,"end":4972.43},{"text":"for","start":4972.43,"end":4972.83},{"text":"the","start":4972.83,"end":4972.95},{"text":"land","start":4973.07,"end":4973.51},{"text":"mine","start":4973.71,"end":4974.03},{"text":"detection,","start":4974.03,"end":4974.83},{"text":"mine","start":4975.55,"end":4975.79},{"text":"clearings","start":4975.79,"end":4976.51},{"text":"and","start":4976.59,"end":4977.07},{"text":"destruction","start":4977.39,"end":4978.03},{"text":"techniques.","start":4978.03,"end":4978.67}]},{"text":"Through the consistent endeavors of our demining and medical teams, Armenia has demonstrated its dedication to mitigating the threats posed by APLs in the densely populated areas.","start":4979.27,"end":4991.31,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":4979.27,"end":4979.55},{"text":"the","start":4979.55,"end":4979.71},{"text":"consistent","start":4979.71,"end":4980.35},{"text":"endeavors","start":4980.35,"end":4980.91},{"text":"of","start":4980.91,"end":4981.15},{"text":"our","start":4981.15,"end":4981.47},{"text":"demining","start":4981.47,"end":4981.95},{"text":"and","start":4981.95,"end":4982.19},{"text":"medical","start":4982.19,"end":4982.67},{"text":"teams,","start":4982.67,"end":4983.15},{"text":"Armenia","start":4984.11,"end":4984.59},{"text":"has","start":4984.59,"end":4984.75},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4984.75,"end":4985.55},{"text":"its","start":4985.55,"end":4985.67},{"text":"dedication","start":4985.67,"end":4986.43},{"text":"to","start":4986.43,"end":4986.59},{"text":"mitigating","start":4986.59,"end":4987.31},{"text":"the","start":4987.31,"end":4987.47},{"text":"threats","start":4987.47,"end":4987.95},{"text":"posed","start":4987.95,"end":4988.27},{"text":"by","start":4988.27,"end":4988.51},{"text":"APLs","start":4988.51,"end":4989.15},{"text":"in","start":4989.15,"end":4989.39},{"text":"the","start":4989.39,"end":4989.63},{"text":"densely","start":4989.63,"end":4990.11},{"text":"populated","start":4990.11,"end":4990.83},{"text":"areas.","start":4990.83,"end":4991.31}]},{"text":"Armenia stands ready to continue contributing to humanitarian demining efforts in Syria, including within the international relevant frameworks.","start":4991.79,"end":5000.63,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Armenia","start":4991.79,"end":4992.23},{"text":"stands","start":4992.23,"end":4992.55},{"text":"ready","start":4992.55,"end":4992.83},{"text":"to","start":4992.83,"end":4993.03},{"text":"continue","start":4993.03,"end":4993.67},{"text":"contributing","start":4993.67,"end":4994.35},{"text":"to","start":4994.35,"end":4994.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4994.43,"end":4995.11},{"text":"demining","start":4995.11,"end":4995.59},{"text":"efforts","start":4995.59,"end":4995.91},{"text":"in","start":4995.91,"end":4995.99},{"text":"Syria,","start":4995.99,"end":4996.47},{"text":"including","start":4996.95,"end":4997.51},{"text":"within","start":4997.51,"end":4997.87},{"text":"the","start":4997.87,"end":4998.03},{"text":"international","start":4998.03,"end":4998.87},{"text":"relevant","start":4998.87,"end":4999.67},{"text":"frameworks.","start":4999.67,"end":5000.63}]},{"text":"I would also like to reiterate our solid commitment to sincere dialogue and international collaboration in the assistance in mine action and mine clearance.","start":5001.19,"end":5009.87,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5001.19,"end":5001.31},{"text":"would","start":5001.31,"end":5001.43},{"text":"also","start":5001.43,"end":5001.79},{"text":"like","start":5001.79,"end":5002.07},{"text":"to","start":5002.07,"end":5002.19},{"text":"reiterate","start":5002.19,"end":5002.75},{"text":"our","start":5002.75,"end":5002.95},{"text":"solid","start":5002.95,"end":5003.35},{"text":"commitment","start":5003.35,"end":5003.95},{"text":"to","start":5003.95,"end":5004.23},{"text":"sincere","start":5004.23,"end":5004.67},{"text":"dialogue","start":5004.67,"end":5005.19},{"text":"and","start":5005.19,"end":5005.43},{"text":"international","start":5005.43,"end":5005.99},{"text":"collaboration","start":5005.99,"end":5006.87},{"text":"in","start":5007.11,"end":5007.35},{"text":"the","start":5007.35,"end":5007.47},{"text":"assistance","start":5007.47,"end":5008.15},{"text":"in","start":5008.15,"end":5008.39},{"text":"mine","start":5008.39,"end":5008.63},{"text":"action","start":5008.63,"end":5008.99},{"text":"and","start":5008.99,"end":5009.11},{"text":"mine","start":5009.11,"end":5009.27},{"text":"clearance.","start":5009.27,"end":5009.87}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5009.87,"end":5010.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5009.87,"end":5010.03},{"text":"you,","start":5010.03,"end":5010.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":5010.11,"end":5010.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":5010.39,"end":5010.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARM","affiliation_full":"Armenia","group":null,"function":"Deputy Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5012.07,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=5013","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the DPR of Armenia for his intervention.","start":5012.07,"end":5016.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5012.07,"end":5012.31},{"text":"thank","start":5012.43,"end":5012.67},{"text":"the","start":5012.67,"end":5012.75},{"text":"DPR","start":5012.79,"end":5013.35},{"text":"of","start":5013.35,"end":5013.43},{"text":"Armenia","start":5013.43,"end":5013.99},{"text":"for","start":5014.59,"end":5014.79},{"text":"his","start":5014.79,"end":5015.11},{"text":"intervention.","start":5015.51,"end":5016.07}]},{"text":"And now we give floor to the DPR of Japan, Mr. Flosser.","start":5016.07,"end":5019.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5016.07,"end":5016.19},{"text":"now","start":5016.19,"end":5016.47},{"text":"we","start":5016.47,"end":5016.59},{"text":"give","start":5016.63,"end":5016.83},{"text":"floor","start":5016.83,"end":5017.11},{"text":"to","start":5017.11,"end":5017.27},{"text":"the","start":5017.31,"end":5017.39},{"text":"DPR","start":5017.51,"end":5017.95},{"text":"of","start":5017.95,"end":5018.07},{"text":"Japan,","start":5018.07,"end":5018.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":5018.83,"end":5019.07},{"text":"Flosser.","start":5019.11,"end":5019.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":5022.55,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=5023","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5022.55,"end":5023.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5022.55,"end":5022.71},{"text":"you,","start":5022.71,"end":5022.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":5022.79,"end":5023.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":5023.03,"end":5023.43}]},{"text":"Japan thanks Chair for convening this first ever PBC meeting on this critical topic.","start":5024.39,"end":5030.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":5024.39,"end":5024.83},{"text":"thanks","start":5024.83,"end":5025.19},{"text":"Chair","start":5025.19,"end":5025.59},{"text":"for","start":5025.59,"end":5025.99},{"text":"convening","start":5025.99,"end":5026.47},{"text":"this","start":5026.47,"end":5026.71},{"text":"first","start":5026.71,"end":5027.07},{"text":"ever","start":5027.07,"end":5027.35},{"text":"PBC","start":5027.35,"end":5027.79},{"text":"meeting","start":5027.79,"end":5028.23},{"text":"on","start":5028.23,"end":5028.35},{"text":"this","start":5028.35,"end":5028.55},{"text":"critical","start":5028.55,"end":5029.03},{"text":"topic.","start":5029.51,"end":5030.07}]},{"text":"This is a valuable opportunity to raise awareness about the importance of mine action in peacebuilding and to explore best practices and lessons learned.","start":5030.55,"end":5040.07,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5030.55,"end":5030.71},{"text":"is","start":5030.71,"end":5030.87},{"text":"a","start":5030.87,"end":5030.91},{"text":"valuable","start":5030.91,"end":5031.43},{"text":"opportunity","start":5031.43,"end":5032.39},{"text":"to","start":5032.39,"end":5032.55},{"text":"raise","start":5032.55,"end":5032.87},{"text":"awareness","start":5032.87,"end":5033.51},{"text":"about","start":5033.59,"end":5034.03},{"text":"the","start":5034.03,"end":5034.11},{"text":"importance","start":5034.11,"end":5034.63},{"text":"of","start":5034.63,"end":5034.71},{"text":"mine","start":5034.71,"end":5035.07},{"text":"action","start":5035.07,"end":5035.59},{"text":"in","start":5035.59,"end":5035.83},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":5035.83,"end":5036.55},{"text":"and","start":5036.91,"end":5037.03},{"text":"to","start":5037.03,"end":5037.15},{"text":"explore","start":5037.15,"end":5037.75},{"text":"best","start":5038.15,"end":5038.47},{"text":"practices","start":5038.47,"end":5039.11},{"text":"and","start":5039.11,"end":5039.31},{"text":"lessons","start":5039.31,"end":5039.67},{"text":"learned.","start":5039.67,"end":5040.07}]},{"text":"Mine action not only protects lives, it is an essential component of peace building that supports a safe return of displaced persons and refugees, as well as community recovery through the rehabilitation of land and infrastructure.","start":5040.99,"end":5055.31,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."},{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":5040.99,"end":5041.19},{"text":"action","start":5041.19,"end":5041.55},{"text":"not","start":5041.95,"end":5042.19},{"text":"only","start":5042.19,"end":5042.43},{"text":"protects","start":5042.43,"end":5042.91},{"text":"lives,","start":5042.91,"end":5043.39},{"text":"it","start":5043.43,"end":5043.55},{"text":"is","start":5043.55,"end":5043.79},{"text":"an","start":5043.83,"end":5043.95},{"text":"essential","start":5043.95,"end":5044.35},{"text":"component","start":5044.35,"end":5045.07},{"text":"of","start":5045.07,"end":5045.15},{"text":"peace","start":5045.15,"end":5045.39},{"text":"building","start":5045.39,"end":5045.87},{"text":"that","start":5046.11,"end":5046.31},{"text":"supports","start":5046.31,"end":5046.87},{"text":"a","start":5046.87,"end":5046.91},{"text":"safe","start":5046.91,"end":5047.19},{"text":"return","start":5047.19,"end":5047.75},{"text":"of","start":5047.75,"end":5047.83},{"text":"displaced","start":5047.83,"end":5048.39},{"text":"persons","start":5048.39,"end":5048.99},{"text":"and","start":5049.15,"end":5049.35},{"text":"refugees,","start":5049.35,"end":5050.03},{"text":"as","start":5050.55,"end":5050.67},{"text":"well","start":5050.67,"end":5050.83},{"text":"as","start":5050.91,"end":5051.07},{"text":"community","start":5051.07,"end":5051.71},{"text":"recovery","start":5051.71,"end":5052.35},{"text":"through","start":5052.35,"end":5052.63},{"text":"the","start":5052.63,"end":5052.71},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":5052.71,"end":5053.63},{"text":"of","start":5053.63,"end":5053.71},{"text":"land","start":5053.71,"end":5054.19},{"text":"and","start":5054.19,"end":5054.39},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":5054.39,"end":5055.31}]},{"text":"I'd like to make four points.","start":5056.43,"end":5058.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":5056.43,"end":5056.67},{"text":"like","start":5056.67,"end":5056.79},{"text":"to","start":5056.79,"end":5056.91},{"text":"make","start":5056.91,"end":5057.23},{"text":"four","start":5057.23,"end":5057.43},{"text":"points.","start":5057.43,"end":5058.03}]},{"text":"First, it is important to promote comprehensive mine action through a human security approach that emphasizes empowerment and protection of every individual.","start":5058.43,"end":5067.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5058.43,"end":5058.91},{"text":"it","start":5058.91,"end":5059.07},{"text":"is","start":5059.07,"end":5059.15},{"text":"important","start":5059.15,"end":5059.67},{"text":"to","start":5059.67,"end":5059.75},{"text":"promote","start":5059.75,"end":5060.35},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5060.35,"end":5061.15},{"text":"mine","start":5061.15,"end":5061.43},{"text":"action","start":5061.43,"end":5061.95},{"text":"through","start":5061.95,"end":5062.15},{"text":"a","start":5062.15,"end":5062.19},{"text":"human","start":5062.19,"end":5062.51},{"text":"security","start":5062.51,"end":5062.99},{"text":"approach","start":5062.99,"end":5063.35},{"text":"that","start":5063.39,"end":5063.63},{"text":"emphasizes","start":5063.63,"end":5064.51},{"text":"empowerment","start":5064.75,"end":5065.55},{"text":"and","start":5065.67,"end":5065.87},{"text":"protection","start":5065.87,"end":5066.43},{"text":"of","start":5066.47,"end":5066.59},{"text":"every","start":5066.59,"end":5066.91},{"text":"individual.","start":5066.91,"end":5067.63}]},{"text":"Mine action encompasses not only demining activities, but also risk education, victim assistance, and community recovery.","start":5068.43,"end":5077.07,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."},{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Participation and Inclusion","description":"Speakers emphasized people-centered and community-led approaches, with meaningful participation by survivors, women, youth, local authorities, and civil society. Inclusion was described as necessary to set priorities, strengthen legitimacy, and make recovery more equitable."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":5068.43,"end":5068.63},{"text":"action","start":5068.63,"end":5068.91},{"text":"encompasses","start":5068.91,"end":5069.71},{"text":"not","start":5069.71,"end":5069.95},{"text":"only","start":5069.95,"end":5070.43},{"text":"demining","start":5070.51,"end":5071.07},{"text":"activities,","start":5071.07,"end":5071.79},{"text":"but","start":5071.79,"end":5072.03},{"text":"also","start":5072.03,"end":5072.51},{"text":"risk","start":5072.91,"end":5073.23},{"text":"education,","start":5073.23,"end":5073.95},{"text":"victim","start":5074.27,"end":5074.75},{"text":"assistance,","start":5074.75,"end":5075.47},{"text":"and","start":5075.83,"end":5075.99},{"text":"community","start":5075.99,"end":5076.47},{"text":"recovery.","start":5076.47,"end":5077.07}]},{"text":"From this perspective, Japan remains committed to advancing comprehensive mine action that ensures access to medical care, rehabilitation, and economic opportunities for mine victims, including survivors, thereby strengthening community resilience toward early recovery.","start":5077.55,"end":5095.23,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."},{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":5077.55,"end":5077.75},{"text":"this","start":5077.75,"end":5077.95},{"text":"perspective,","start":5077.95,"end":5078.67},{"text":"Japan","start":5078.67,"end":5078.99},{"text":"remains","start":5078.99,"end":5079.39},{"text":"committed","start":5079.39,"end":5079.95},{"text":"to","start":5079.95,"end":5080.19},{"text":"advancing","start":5080.19,"end":5080.83},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5080.83,"end":5081.47},{"text":"mine","start":5081.47,"end":5081.75},{"text":"action","start":5081.75,"end":5082.27},{"text":"that","start":5082.27,"end":5082.47},{"text":"ensures","start":5082.47,"end":5083.07},{"text":"access","start":5083.31,"end":5083.71},{"text":"to","start":5083.71,"end":5084.11},{"text":"medical","start":5084.19,"end":5084.67},{"text":"care,","start":5084.67,"end":5085.07},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":5085.39,"end":5086.35},{"text":"and","start":5086.43,"end":5086.59},{"text":"economic","start":5086.59,"end":5087.11},{"text":"opportunities","start":5087.11,"end":5087.95},{"text":"for","start":5087.95,"end":5088.35},{"text":"mine","start":5088.51,"end":5088.75},{"text":"victims,","start":5088.75,"end":5089.31},{"text":"including","start":5089.47,"end":5090.11},{"text":"survivors,","start":5090.35,"end":5091.15},{"text":"thereby","start":5091.71,"end":5092.27},{"text":"strengthening","start":5092.43,"end":5093.15},{"text":"community","start":5093.15,"end":5093.63},{"text":"resilience","start":5093.63,"end":5094.11},{"text":"toward","start":5094.11,"end":5094.43},{"text":"early","start":5094.47,"end":5094.63},{"text":"recovery.","start":5094.67,"end":5095.23}]},{"text":"Second, national ownership is essential for effective and sustainable mine action.","start":5096.19,"end":5100.83,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5096.19,"end":5096.35},{"text":"national","start":5096.35,"end":5097.19},{"text":"ownership","start":5097.19,"end":5097.79},{"text":"is","start":5097.79,"end":5097.95},{"text":"essential","start":5097.95,"end":5098.51},{"text":"for","start":5098.51,"end":5098.75},{"text":"effective","start":5098.75,"end":5099.31},{"text":"and","start":5099.31,"end":5099.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":5099.47,"end":5100.11},{"text":"mine","start":5100.11,"end":5100.43},{"text":"action.","start":5100.43,"end":5100.83}]},{"text":"This was one of the priorities of our presidency of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, APMBC, last year.","start":5101.47,"end":5109.39,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-treaty","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and Ottawa Convention","description":"A number of statements reaffirmed commitment to the anti-personnel mine ban regime, including the Ottawa Convention and related review processes. Universalization of the treaty and adherence to its norms were presented as key parts of protecting civilians and advancing a mine-free world."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5101.47,"end":5101.71},{"text":"was","start":5101.71,"end":5102.03},{"text":"one","start":5102.11,"end":5102.47},{"text":"of","start":5102.47,"end":5102.59},{"text":"the","start":5102.59,"end":5102.79},{"text":"priorities","start":5102.83,"end":5103.55},{"text":"of","start":5103.55,"end":5103.71},{"text":"our","start":5103.71,"end":5103.87},{"text":"presidency","start":5103.87,"end":5104.67},{"text":"of","start":5104.67,"end":5104.75},{"text":"the","start":5104.75,"end":5104.83},{"text":"Anti-Personnel","start":5104.83,"end":5106.27},{"text":"Mine","start":5106.27,"end":5106.59},{"text":"Ban","start":5106.59,"end":5106.75},{"text":"Convention,","start":5106.75,"end":5107.47},{"text":"APMBC,","start":5107.47,"end":5108.51},{"text":"last","start":5108.75,"end":5109.15},{"text":"year.","start":5109.15,"end":5109.39}]},{"text":"Based on this principle, Japan has supported the strengthening of demining capabilities in various contexts, including through contribution of $4.2 million to AMMAS, this year to support Colombia's mine action efforts.","start":5110.11,"end":5127.51,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."},{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":5110.11,"end":5110.43},{"text":"on","start":5110.43,"end":5110.59},{"text":"this","start":5110.59,"end":5110.75},{"text":"principle,","start":5110.75,"end":5111.55},{"text":"Japan","start":5111.71,"end":5112.03},{"text":"has","start":5112.03,"end":5112.15},{"text":"supported","start":5112.15,"end":5112.83},{"text":"the","start":5112.99,"end":5113.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":5113.11,"end":5113.79},{"text":"of","start":5113.83,"end":5113.95},{"text":"demining","start":5114.03,"end":5114.63},{"text":"capabilities","start":5114.63,"end":5115.23},{"text":"in","start":5115.87,"end":5116.23},{"text":"various","start":5116.83,"end":5118.03},{"text":"contexts,","start":5118.03,"end":5118.67},{"text":"including","start":5118.67,"end":5119.23},{"text":"through","start":5119.23,"end":5119.63},{"text":"contribution","start":5119.95,"end":5121.11},{"text":"of","start":5121.39,"end":5121.55},{"text":"$4.2","start":5121.71,"end":5121.95},{"text":"million","start":5121.95,"end":5122.55},{"text":"to","start":5122.55,"end":5122.79},{"text":"AMMAS,","start":5122.87,"end":5123.63},{"text":"this","start":5123.99,"end":5124.19},{"text":"year","start":5124.19,"end":5124.51},{"text":"to","start":5124.83,"end":5124.99},{"text":"support","start":5124.99,"end":5125.39},{"text":"Colombia's","start":5125.39,"end":5126.19},{"text":"mine","start":5126.35,"end":5126.71},{"text":"action","start":5126.71,"end":5127.07},{"text":"efforts.","start":5127.11,"end":5127.51}]},{"text":"Third, the mining activities hold significant potential for South-South and triangular cooperation.","start":5128.39,"end":5135.07,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5128.39,"end":5128.59},{"text":"the","start":5129.23,"end":5129.31},{"text":"mining","start":5129.31,"end":5129.67},{"text":"activities","start":5129.67,"end":5130.19},{"text":"hold","start":5130.19,"end":5130.55},{"text":"significant","start":5130.55,"end":5131.15},{"text":"potential","start":5131.15,"end":5131.75},{"text":"for","start":5131.75,"end":5131.99},{"text":"South-South","start":5131.99,"end":5132.67},{"text":"and","start":5132.67,"end":5132.99},{"text":"triangular","start":5133.31,"end":5133.99},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5134.35,"end":5135.07}]},{"text":"In this vein, Japan has been supporting the mining efforts in countries such as Ethiopia, Nigeria, Somalia, and South Sudan.","start":5136.27,"end":5145.79,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5136.27,"end":5136.43},{"text":"this","start":5136.43,"end":5136.67},{"text":"vein,","start":5136.67,"end":5136.99},{"text":"Japan","start":5136.99,"end":5137.31},{"text":"has","start":5137.31,"end":5137.43},{"text":"been","start":5137.47,"end":5137.75},{"text":"supporting","start":5137.75,"end":5138.43},{"text":"the","start":5138.59,"end":5138.71},{"text":"mining","start":5138.71,"end":5139.19},{"text":"efforts","start":5139.19,"end":5139.71},{"text":"in","start":5139.71,"end":5140.03},{"text":"countries","start":5140.27,"end":5140.91},{"text":"such","start":5140.91,"end":5141.23},{"text":"as","start":5141.35,"end":5141.55},{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":5141.95,"end":5142.59},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":5142.67,"end":5143.47},{"text":"Somalia,","start":5143.79,"end":5144.43},{"text":"and","start":5144.87,"end":5145.07},{"text":"South","start":5145.07,"end":5145.27},{"text":"Sudan.","start":5145.27,"end":5145.79}]},{"text":"in collaboration with Cambodian Mine Action Center, CMAC, as well as in Ukraine in cooperation with both CMAC and the government of Colombia.","start":5146.39,"end":5156.15,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":5146.39,"end":5146.55},{"text":"collaboration","start":5146.55,"end":5147.27},{"text":"with","start":5147.27,"end":5147.47},{"text":"Cambodian","start":5147.83,"end":5148.47},{"text":"Mine","start":5148.47,"end":5148.91},{"text":"Action","start":5148.91,"end":5149.19},{"text":"Center,","start":5149.19,"end":5149.67},{"text":"CMAC,","start":5149.83,"end":5150.47},{"text":"as","start":5150.91,"end":5151.03},{"text":"well","start":5151.03,"end":5151.23},{"text":"as","start":5151.31,"end":5151.51},{"text":"in","start":5151.51,"end":5151.99},{"text":"Ukraine","start":5151.99,"end":5152.47},{"text":"in","start":5152.63,"end":5152.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":5152.79,"end":5153.43},{"text":"with","start":5153.43,"end":5153.67},{"text":"both","start":5153.67,"end":5153.95},{"text":"CMAC","start":5154.15,"end":5154.91},{"text":"and","start":5154.91,"end":5155.03},{"text":"the","start":5155.03,"end":5155.11},{"text":"government","start":5155.11,"end":5155.51},{"text":"of","start":5155.51,"end":5155.67},{"text":"Colombia.","start":5155.67,"end":5156.15}]},{"text":"Lastly, the use of advanced technologies hold great potential for improving the effectiveness and efficiency of mine action.","start":5157.27,"end":5165.91,"topics":[{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":5157.27,"end":5157.99},{"text":"the","start":5158.31,"end":5158.43},{"text":"use","start":5158.43,"end":5158.79},{"text":"of","start":5158.79,"end":5158.95},{"text":"advanced","start":5159.11,"end":5159.55},{"text":"technologies","start":5159.55,"end":5160.47},{"text":"hold","start":5160.47,"end":5160.91},{"text":"great","start":5161.35,"end":5161.59},{"text":"potential","start":5161.59,"end":5162.23},{"text":"for","start":5162.23,"end":5162.43},{"text":"improving","start":5162.43,"end":5163.03},{"text":"the","start":5163.03,"end":5163.15},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5163.15,"end":5163.79},{"text":"and","start":5163.79,"end":5163.95},{"text":"efficiency","start":5163.99,"end":5164.79},{"text":"of","start":5164.95,"end":5165.11},{"text":"mine","start":5165.11,"end":5165.47},{"text":"action.","start":5165.47,"end":5165.91}]},{"text":"Japan presented a working paper to the 22nd meeting of the state parties to the APMBC last year, highlighting advanced mine action related to technologies developed by Japanese companies, including an AI mine detection tool with a high accuracy rate.","start":5166.75,"end":5185.63,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-treaty","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and Ottawa Convention","description":"A number of statements reaffirmed commitment to the anti-personnel mine ban regime, including the Ottawa Convention and related review processes. Universalization of the treaty and adherence to its norms were presented as key parts of protecting civilians and advancing a mine-free world."},{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":5166.75,"end":5167.07},{"text":"presented","start":5167.07,"end":5167.79},{"text":"a","start":5167.79,"end":5167.87},{"text":"working","start":5167.87,"end":5168.43},{"text":"paper","start":5168.43,"end":5168.99},{"text":"to","start":5169.15,"end":5169.39},{"text":"the","start":5169.39,"end":5169.47},{"text":"22nd","start":5169.47,"end":5170.11},{"text":"meeting","start":5170.19,"end":5170.67},{"text":"of","start":5170.67,"end":5170.75},{"text":"the","start":5170.75,"end":5170.91},{"text":"state","start":5170.91,"end":5171.23},{"text":"parties","start":5171.23,"end":5171.79},{"text":"to","start":5171.79,"end":5172.11},{"text":"the","start":5172.19,"end":5172.27},{"text":"APMBC","start":5172.51,"end":5173.79},{"text":"last","start":5173.79,"end":5174.03},{"text":"year,","start":5174.03,"end":5174.35},{"text":"highlighting","start":5174.83,"end":5175.55},{"text":"advanced","start":5175.63,"end":5176.11},{"text":"mine","start":5176.11,"end":5176.47},{"text":"action","start":5176.47,"end":5176.91},{"text":"related","start":5176.91,"end":5177.27},{"text":"to","start":5177.27,"end":5177.47},{"text":"technologies","start":5177.47,"end":5178.35},{"text":"developed","start":5178.43,"end":5178.79},{"text":"by","start":5178.79,"end":5178.91},{"text":"Japanese","start":5178.91,"end":5179.31},{"text":"companies,","start":5179.31,"end":5179.87},{"text":"including","start":5180.27,"end":5180.99},{"text":"an","start":5181.03,"end":5181.23},{"text":"AI","start":5181.39,"end":5181.79},{"text":"mine","start":5182.27,"end":5182.75},{"text":"detection","start":5182.75,"end":5183.23},{"text":"tool","start":5183.23,"end":5183.63},{"text":"with","start":5184.03,"end":5184.31},{"text":"a","start":5184.31,"end":5184.35},{"text":"high","start":5184.43,"end":5184.79},{"text":"accuracy","start":5184.79,"end":5185.27},{"text":"rate.","start":5185.27,"end":5185.63}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Japan remains committed to advancing mine action for sustaining peace.","start":5186.51,"end":5191.71,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5186.51,"end":5186.67},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5186.67,"end":5187.15},{"text":"Japan","start":5187.15,"end":5187.43},{"text":"remains","start":5187.43,"end":5188.11},{"text":"committed","start":5188.19,"end":5188.71},{"text":"to","start":5188.91,"end":5189.03},{"text":"advancing","start":5189.03,"end":5189.63},{"text":"mine","start":5189.63,"end":5189.99},{"text":"action","start":5189.99,"end":5190.43},{"text":"for","start":5190.51,"end":5190.83},{"text":"sustaining","start":5190.83,"end":5191.39},{"text":"peace.","start":5191.39,"end":5191.71}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5191.95,"end":5192.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5191.95,"end":5192.03},{"text":"thank","start":5192.07,"end":5192.27},{"text":"you,","start":5192.27,"end":5192.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":5192.35,"end":5192.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":5192.67,"end":5192.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mr. Flosser","affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Deputy Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":5196.07,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=5197","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the DPR of Japan for his intervention.","start":5196.07,"end":5199.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5196.07,"end":5196.08},{"text":"thank","start":5196.11,"end":5196.43},{"text":"the","start":5196.43,"end":5196.51},{"text":"DPR","start":5196.55,"end":5197.11},{"text":"of","start":5197.11,"end":5197.19},{"text":"Japan","start":5197.19,"end":5197.83},{"text":"for","start":5198.67,"end":5198.79},{"text":"his","start":5198.79,"end":5198.95},{"text":"intervention.","start":5198.99,"end":5199.75}]},{"text":"Now we give the floor to the Charg d'affaires of Australia.","start":5199.83,"end":5202.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5199.83,"end":5200.11},{"text":"we","start":5200.11,"end":5200.19},{"text":"give","start":5200.23,"end":5200.35},{"text":"the","start":5200.35,"end":5200.43},{"text":"floor","start":5200.43,"end":5200.63},{"text":"to","start":5200.63,"end":5200.75},{"text":"the","start":5200.79,"end":5200.87},{"text":"Charg","start":5200.87,"end":5201.11},{"text":"d'affaires","start":5201.11,"end":5201.59},{"text":"of","start":5201.59,"end":5201.79},{"text":"Australia.","start":5201.79,"end":5202.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5209.72,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=5210","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5209.72,"end":5210.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5209.72,"end":5210},{"text":"you,","start":5210,"end":5210.28},{"text":"Chair.","start":5210.52,"end":5210.88}]},{"text":"Australia also welcomes today's discussion and thank you to Colombia and Cambodia for sharing their experiences.","start":5211.76,"end":5218.84,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":5211.76,"end":5212.2},{"text":"also","start":5212.2,"end":5212.44},{"text":"welcomes","start":5212.44,"end":5212.92},{"text":"today's","start":5212.92,"end":5213.28},{"text":"discussion","start":5213.28,"end":5213.96},{"text":"and","start":5213.96,"end":5214.2},{"text":"thank","start":5214.2,"end":5214.44},{"text":"you","start":5214.44,"end":5214.68},{"text":"to","start":5214.68,"end":5215.08},{"text":"Colombia","start":5215.72,"end":5216.2},{"text":"and","start":5216.2,"end":5216.48},{"text":"Cambodia","start":5216.48,"end":5217.16},{"text":"for","start":5217.28,"end":5217.4},{"text":"sharing","start":5217.4,"end":5217.76},{"text":"their","start":5217.76,"end":5217.92},{"text":"experiences.","start":5217.92,"end":5218.84}]},{"text":"Today's discussion highlights that mine action is not simply a humanitarian or technical activity, but can be a peacebuilding tool.","start":5219.32,"end":5226.04,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":5226.79,"end":5227.07},{"text":"action","start":5227.07,"end":5227.43},{"text":"enables","start":5227.43,"end":5227.83},{"text":"displaced","start":5227.83,"end":5228.39},{"text":"people","start":5228.39,"end":5228.71},{"text":"to","start":5228.71,"end":5228.83},{"text":"return","start":5228.83,"end":5229.19},{"text":"home,","start":5229.19,"end":5229.59},{"text":"restores","start":5230.07,"end":5230.55},{"text":"access","start":5230.55,"end":5230.95},{"text":"to","start":5230.95,"end":5231.07},{"text":"land","start":5231.07,"end":5231.39},{"text":"and","start":5231.39,"end":5231.51},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":5231.51,"end":5232.23},{"text":"and","start":5232.51,"end":5232.63},{"text":"creates","start":5232.63,"end":5233.03},{"text":"the","start":5233.03,"end":5233.11},{"text":"conditions","start":5233.11,"end":5233.67},{"text":"for","start":5233.67,"end":5233.79},{"text":"recovery","start":5233.79,"end":5234.31},{"text":"and","start":5234.31,"end":5234.51},{"text":"development.","start":5234.51,"end":5235.11}]},{"text":"It delivers visible peace dividends, builds trust, and strengthens confidence within communities recovering from conflict.","start":5235.75,"end":5241.83,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5246.15,"end":5246.31},{"text":"more","start":5246.31,"end":5246.51},{"text":"than","start":5246.51,"end":5246.63},{"text":"three","start":5246.63,"end":5246.87},{"text":"decades,","start":5246.87,"end":5247.47},{"text":"Australia","start":5247.47,"end":5247.87},{"text":"supported","start":5247.87,"end":5248.31},{"text":"Cambodia's","start":5248.31,"end":5248.95},{"text":"mine","start":5248.95,"end":5249.19},{"text":"action","start":5249.19,"end":5249.51},{"text":"efforts,","start":5249.51,"end":5250.07},{"text":"including","start":5250.55,"end":5251.03},{"text":"through","start":5251.03,"end":5251.19},{"text":"more","start":5251.19,"end":5251.59},{"text":"than","start":5251.83,"end":5252.07},{"text":"$3","start":5252.07,"end":5252.11},{"text":"million","start":5252.11,"end":5253.59},{"text":"last","start":5253.59,"end":5254.15},{"text":"year","start":5254.15,"end":5254.35},{"text":"for","start":5254.35,"end":5254.47},{"text":"mine","start":5254.47,"end":5254.79},{"text":"clearance","start":5254.79,"end":5255.15},{"text":"and","start":5255.15,"end":5255.31},{"text":"victim","start":5255.31,"end":5255.59},{"text":"assistance.","start":5255.59,"end":5256.39}]},{"text":"As we've heard today, what began as a humanitarian necessity has become a powerful example of how mine action can contribute to long-term recovery, development, and stability.","start":5256.91,"end":5266.67,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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welcome their participation in this meeting, and I also thank the representatives of Colombia and Cambodia for their substantive presentations, for sharing their invaluable experience.","start":5377.35,"end":5385.91,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. 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Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5470.75,"end":5470.79},{"text":"conclude,","start":5470.79,"end":5471.11},{"text":"we","start":5471.11,"end":5471.19},{"text":"would","start":5471.19,"end":5471.31},{"text":"like","start":5471.31,"end":5471.47},{"text":"to","start":5471.47,"end":5471.59},{"text":"reiterate","start":5471.59,"end":5471.99},{"text":"the","start":5471.99,"end":5472.07},{"text":"importance","start":5472.07,"end":5472.59},{"text":"of","start":5472.59,"end":5472.67},{"text":"addressing","start":5472.67,"end":5473.07},{"text":"the","start":5473.07,"end":5473.15},{"text":"shortage","start":5473.15,"end":5473.55},{"text":"of","start":5473.55,"end":5473.79},{"text":"budgetary","start":5474.11,"end":5474.67},{"text":"resources","start":5474.67,"end":5475.23},{"text":"in","start":5475.23,"end":5475.55},{"text":"this","start":5475.55,"end":5475.87},{"text":"area,","start":5475.87,"end":5476.31},{"text":"as","start":5476.31,"end":5476.67},{"text":"highlighted","start":5476.75,"end":5477.39},{"text":"by","start":5477.39,"end":5477.79},{"text":"the","start":5477.79,"end":5477.99},{"text":"SG","start":5477.99,"end":5478.39},{"text":"in","start":5478.39,"end":5478.51},{"text":"his","start":5478.51,"end":5478.67},{"text":"report.","start":5478.67,"end":5479.23}]},{"text":"We support Mr. Gutierrez's call on donors to increase funding for relevant support activities.","start":5479.23,"end":5483.39,"topics":[{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5479.23,"end":5479.39},{"text":"support","start":5479.39,"end":5480.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":5480.03,"end":5480.31},{"text":"Gutierrez's","start":5480.31,"end":5480.79},{"text":"call","start":5480.79,"end":5480.95},{"text":"on","start":5480.95,"end":5481.07},{"text":"donors","start":5481.07,"end":5481.39},{"text":"to","start":5481.39,"end":5481.51},{"text":"increase","start":5481.51,"end":5481.87},{"text":"funding","start":5481.87,"end":5482.19},{"text":"for","start":5482.19,"end":5482.31},{"text":"relevant","start":5482.31,"end":5482.67},{"text":"support","start":5482.67,"end":5482.91},{"text":"activities.","start":5482.91,"end":5483.39}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5483.39,"end":5483.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5483.39,"end":5483.63},{"text":"you.","start":5483.63,"end":5483.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":5484.19,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=5485","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Russia, and now we give the floor to the Permanent Representative of Egypt.","start":5484.19,"end":5489.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5484.19,"end":5484.43},{"text":"thank","start":5484.47,"end":5484.71},{"text":"the","start":5484.71,"end":5484.79},{"text":"representative","start":5484.79,"end":5485.63},{"text":"of","start":5485.71,"end":5486.03},{"text":"Russia,","start":5486.23,"end":5486.51},{"text":"and","start":5486.63,"end":5486.79},{"text":"now","start":5486.79,"end":5486.91},{"text":"we","start":5486.91,"end":5486.99},{"text":"give","start":5486.99,"end":5487.11},{"text":"the","start":5487.11,"end":5487.19},{"text":"floor","start":5487.19,"end":5487.47},{"text":"to","start":5487.47,"end":5487.71},{"text":"the","start":5487.71,"end":5487.79},{"text":"Permanent","start":5487.91,"end":5488.27},{"text":"Representative","start":5488.27,"end":5488.79},{"text":"of","start":5489.19,"end":5489.27},{"text":"Egypt.","start":5489.39,"end":5489.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":5496.92,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=5497","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chair, Excellency, for giving Egypt the floor.","start":5496.92,"end":5500.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5496.92,"end":5497.08},{"text":"you","start":5497.08,"end":5497.16},{"text":"very","start":5497.16,"end":5497.32},{"text":"much,","start":5497.32,"end":5497.56},{"text":"Mr.","start":5497.8,"end":5498.16},{"text":"Chair,","start":5498.16,"end":5498.52},{"text":"Excellency,","start":5498.76,"end":5499.24},{"text":"for","start":5499.24,"end":5499.48},{"text":"giving","start":5499.48,"end":5499.76},{"text":"Egypt","start":5499.76,"end":5500.12},{"text":"the","start":5500.12,"end":5500.4},{"text":"floor.","start":5500.4,"end":5500.84}]},{"text":"Egypt welcomes the convening of this timely discussion and thanks Colombia and Cambodia for sharing their valuable national experiences.","start":5502.07,"end":5509.83,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":5502.07,"end":5502.39},{"text":"welcomes","start":5502.39,"end":5502.79},{"text":"the","start":5502.79,"end":5503.03},{"text":"convening","start":5503.03,"end":5503.39},{"text":"of","start":5503.39,"end":5503.47},{"text":"this","start":5503.47,"end":5503.83},{"text":"timely","start":5503.83,"end":5504.11},{"text":"discussion","start":5504.11,"end":5504.79},{"text":"and","start":5504.79,"end":5504.91},{"text":"thanks","start":5504.91,"end":5505.35},{"text":"Colombia","start":5505.35,"end":5505.71},{"text":"and","start":5505.71,"end":5505.83},{"text":"Cambodia","start":5505.83,"end":5506.55},{"text":"for","start":5506.55,"end":5507.11},{"text":"sharing","start":5507.11,"end":5507.43},{"text":"their","start":5507.43,"end":5507.59},{"text":"valuable","start":5507.59,"end":5508.07},{"text":"national","start":5508.55,"end":5508.99},{"text":"experiences.","start":5508.99,"end":5509.83}]},{"text":"We also appreciate the emphasis on that mine action is not only a humanitarian and security imperative, but also an important enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, recovery, and sustaining peace.","start":5510.31,"end":5521.83,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5510.31,"end":5510.43},{"text":"also","start":5510.43,"end":5510.67},{"text":"appreciate","start":5510.67,"end":5511.11},{"text":"the","start":5511.11,"end":5511.23},{"text":"emphasis","start":5511.23,"end":5511.67},{"text":"on","start":5511.67,"end":5511.83},{"text":"that","start":5511.83,"end":5512.07},{"text":"mine","start":5512.07,"end":5512.31},{"text":"action","start":5512.31,"end":5512.79},{"text":"is","start":5512.79,"end":5512.99},{"text":"not","start":5512.99,"end":5513.19},{"text":"only","start":5513.19,"end":5513.67},{"text":"a","start":5513.99,"end":5514.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5514.03,"end":5514.67},{"text":"and","start":5514.67,"end":5514.79},{"text":"security","start":5514.79,"end":5515.23},{"text":"imperative,","start":5515.23,"end":5515.83},{"text":"but","start":5515.83,"end":5516.07},{"text":"also","start":5516.07,"end":5516.35},{"text":"an","start":5516.35,"end":5516.47},{"text":"important","start":5516.47,"end":5516.91},{"text":"enabler","start":5516.91,"end":5517.51},{"text":"of","start":5517.59,"end":5517.75},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":5517.75,"end":5518.39},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":5518.39,"end":5519.27},{"text":"recovery,","start":5519.59,"end":5520.23},{"text":"and","start":5520.23,"end":5520.71},{"text":"sustaining","start":5520.71,"end":5521.27},{"text":"peace.","start":5521.27,"end":5521.83}]},{"text":"Mine action should be viewed as an integral component of nationally owned peacebuilding strategies.","start":5522.55,"end":5527.27,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":5522.55,"end":5522.79},{"text":"action","start":5522.79,"end":5523.19},{"text":"should","start":5523.19,"end":5523.35},{"text":"be","start":5523.35,"end":5523.43},{"text":"viewed","start":5523.43,"end":5523.83},{"text":"as","start":5523.83,"end":5523.91},{"text":"an","start":5523.91,"end":5524.07},{"text":"integral","start":5524.07,"end":5524.47},{"text":"component","start":5524.47,"end":5524.99},{"text":"of","start":5524.99,"end":5525.11},{"text":"nationally","start":5525.11,"end":5525.71},{"text":"owned","start":5525.71,"end":5525.99},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":5525.99,"end":5526.55},{"text":"strategies.","start":5526.55,"end":5527.27}]},{"text":"By enabling the safe return of displaced populations, restoring access to land and livelihoods, rebuilding confidence among communities, and supporting the implementation of peace agreements, it creates a tangible peace dividend that helps sustain political processes over the long term.","start":5527.83,"end":5545.35,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."},{"key":"peace-agreement-integration","label":"Integration into Peace Processes","description":"Several speakers argued that mine action should be built into peace processes, peace agreements, and recovery planning from the outset rather than treated as a later add-on. This integration helps link political settlements to concrete gains on the ground."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":5527.83,"end":5527.91},{"text":"enabling","start":5527.91,"end":5528.47},{"text":"the","start":5528.47,"end":5528.63},{"text":"safe","start":5528.63,"end":5529.03},{"text":"return","start":5529.03,"end":5529.59},{"text":"of","start":5529.59,"end":5529.83},{"text":"displaced","start":5529.83,"end":5530.39},{"text":"populations,","start":5530.39,"end":5531.27},{"text":"restoring","start":5531.27,"end":5531.83},{"text":"access","start":5531.83,"end":5532.15},{"text":"to","start":5532.15,"end":5532.31},{"text":"land","start":5532.31,"end":5532.67},{"text":"and","start":5532.67,"end":5532.79},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":5532.79,"end":5533.59},{"text":"rebuilding","start":5533.99,"end":5534.47},{"text":"confidence","start":5534.47,"end":5534.99},{"text":"among","start":5534.99,"end":5535.27},{"text":"communities,","start":5535.27,"end":5535.79},{"text":"and","start":5535.79,"end":5535.91},{"text":"supporting","start":5535.91,"end":5536.43},{"text":"the","start":5536.43,"end":5536.51},{"text":"implementation","start":5536.51,"end":5537.15},{"text":"of","start":5537.15,"end":5537.27},{"text":"peace","start":5537.27,"end":5537.51},{"text":"agreements,","start":5537.51,"end":5538.15},{"text":"it","start":5538.55,"end":5538.71},{"text":"creates","start":5538.71,"end":5539.51},{"text":"a","start":5539.91,"end":5539.95},{"text":"tangible","start":5539.95,"end":5540.71},{"text":"peace","start":5540.71,"end":5541.27},{"text":"dividend","start":5541.51,"end":5542.11},{"text":"that","start":5542.11,"end":5542.31},{"text":"helps","start":5542.31,"end":5542.63},{"text":"sustain","start":5542.63,"end":5543.03},{"text":"political","start":5543.03,"end":5543.43},{"text":"processes","start":5543.43,"end":5544.15},{"text":"over","start":5544.15,"end":5544.63},{"text":"the","start":5544.63,"end":5544.79},{"text":"long","start":5544.79,"end":5545.03},{"text":"term.","start":5545.03,"end":5545.35}]},{"text":"Egypt firmly believes that national ownership must remain at the center of the mine action efforts.","start":5545.99,"end":5551.67,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":5545.99,"end":5546.31},{"text":"firmly","start":5546.31,"end":5546.71},{"text":"believes","start":5546.71,"end":5547.19},{"text":"that","start":5547.19,"end":5547.43},{"text":"national","start":5547.43,"end":5547.91},{"text":"ownership","start":5547.91,"end":5548.31},{"text":"must","start":5548.31,"end":5548.63},{"text":"remain","start":5548.63,"end":5549.11},{"text":"at","start":5549.11,"end":5549.23},{"text":"the","start":5549.23,"end":5549.31},{"text":"center","start":5549.31,"end":5550.35},{"text":"of","start":5550.35,"end":5550.47},{"text":"the","start":5550.47,"end":5550.63},{"text":"mine","start":5550.63,"end":5550.87},{"text":"action","start":5550.87,"end":5551.19},{"text":"efforts.","start":5551.19,"end":5551.67}]},{"text":"International support should be aligned with national identified priorities, and contribute to strengthening sustainable national capacities while promoting coordination among humanitarian development, peacebuilding, and political actors.","start":5552.03,"end":5565.23,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."},{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":5552.03,"end":5552.59},{"text":"support","start":5552.59,"end":5552.91},{"text":"should","start":5552.91,"end":5553.03},{"text":"be","start":5553.03,"end":5553.19},{"text":"aligned","start":5553.19,"end":5553.55},{"text":"with","start":5553.55,"end":5553.67},{"text":"national","start":5553.67,"end":5554.11},{"text":"identified","start":5554.11,"end":5554.71},{"text":"priorities,","start":5554.71,"end":5555.35},{"text":"and","start":5555.95,"end":5556.11},{"text":"contribute","start":5556.11,"end":5556.71},{"text":"to","start":5556.71,"end":5556.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":5556.83,"end":5557.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":5557.39,"end":5558.11},{"text":"national","start":5558.67,"end":5559.11},{"text":"capacities","start":5559.11,"end":5559.67},{"text":"while","start":5559.67,"end":5559.95},{"text":"promoting","start":5559.95,"end":5560.67},{"text":"coordination","start":5560.67,"end":5561.31},{"text":"among","start":5561.31,"end":5561.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5561.55,"end":5562.19},{"text":"development,","start":5562.19,"end":5562.91},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":5563.31,"end":5563.95},{"text":"and","start":5563.95,"end":5564.19},{"text":"political","start":5564.19,"end":5564.67},{"text":"actors.","start":5564.67,"end":5565.23}]},{"text":"From our national experience, Egypt has made considerable progress in addressing the legacy of landmines and explosive remnants of war throughout national efforts.","start":5565.71,"end":5576.03,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":5565.71,"end":5566.03},{"text":"our","start":5566.03,"end":5566.27},{"text":"national","start":5566.27,"end":5566.71},{"text":"experience,","start":5566.71,"end":5567.55},{"text":"Egypt","start":5568.11,"end":5568.39},{"text":"has","start":5568.39,"end":5568.51},{"text":"made","start":5568.51,"end":5568.71},{"text":"considerable","start":5568.71,"end":5569.23},{"text":"progress","start":5569.23,"end":5569.71},{"text":"in","start":5569.71,"end":5569.79},{"text":"addressing","start":5569.79,"end":5570.27},{"text":"the","start":5570.27,"end":5570.35},{"text":"legacy","start":5570.35,"end":5570.71},{"text":"of","start":5570.71,"end":5570.83},{"text":"landmines","start":5570.83,"end":5571.39},{"text":"and","start":5571.39,"end":5571.63},{"text":"explosive","start":5571.63,"end":5572.35},{"text":"remnants","start":5572.59,"end":5573.11},{"text":"of","start":5573.11,"end":5573.23},{"text":"war","start":5573.23,"end":5573.63},{"text":"throughout","start":5573.99,"end":5574.75},{"text":"national","start":5574.99,"end":5575.47},{"text":"efforts.","start":5575.47,"end":5576.03}]},{"text":"Today, the remaining contaminated areas are very limited and continue to be addressed within broader national development plans, particularly in isolated pockets in the northwest coast of the Mediterranean and Sinai, which emanated from the wars that we had to face in both areas throughout the previous decades.","start":5576.31,"end":5592.59,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."},{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5576.31,"end":5576.75},{"text":"the","start":5576.75,"end":5576.83},{"text":"remaining","start":5576.83,"end":5577.23},{"text":"contaminated","start":5577.23,"end":5577.87},{"text":"areas","start":5577.87,"end":5578.15},{"text":"are","start":5578.15,"end":5578.27},{"text":"very","start":5578.27,"end":5578.55},{"text":"limited","start":5578.55,"end":5578.87},{"text":"and","start":5578.87,"end":5578.99},{"text":"continue","start":5578.99,"end":5579.35},{"text":"to","start":5579.35,"end":5579.43},{"text":"be","start":5579.43,"end":5579.55},{"text":"addressed","start":5579.55,"end":5580.03},{"text":"within","start":5580.43,"end":5580.75},{"text":"broader","start":5580.75,"end":5581.39},{"text":"national","start":5581.71,"end":5582.11},{"text":"development","start":5582.11,"end":5582.55},{"text":"plans,","start":5582.55,"end":5582.99},{"text":"particularly","start":5582.99,"end":5583.79},{"text":"in","start":5583.79,"end":5584.11},{"text":"isolated","start":5584.11,"end":5584.71},{"text":"pockets","start":5584.71,"end":5585.07},{"text":"in","start":5585.07,"end":5585.19},{"text":"the","start":5585.19,"end":5585.27},{"text":"northwest","start":5585.27,"end":5585.75},{"text":"coast","start":5585.87,"end":5586.19},{"text":"of","start":5586.19,"end":5586.27},{"text":"the","start":5586.27,"end":5586.39},{"text":"Mediterranean","start":5586.39,"end":5586.99},{"text":"and","start":5586.99,"end":5587.23},{"text":"Sinai,","start":5587.23,"end":5587.71},{"text":"which","start":5587.99,"end":5588.23},{"text":"emanated","start":5588.23,"end":5588.63},{"text":"from","start":5588.63,"end":5588.79},{"text":"the","start":5588.79,"end":5588.91},{"text":"wars","start":5588.91,"end":5589.15},{"text":"that","start":5589.15,"end":5589.31},{"text":"we","start":5589.31,"end":5589.43},{"text":"had","start":5589.43,"end":5589.59},{"text":"to","start":5589.59,"end":5589.71},{"text":"face","start":5589.71,"end":5589.99},{"text":"in","start":5589.99,"end":5590.11},{"text":"both","start":5590.11,"end":5590.35},{"text":"areas","start":5590.35,"end":5590.83},{"text":"throughout","start":5591.07,"end":5591.39},{"text":"the","start":5591.39,"end":5591.55},{"text":"previous","start":5591.55,"end":5591.95},{"text":"decades.","start":5591.95,"end":5592.59}]},{"text":"Egypt's experience has demonstrated the importance of integrating mine action with infrastructure development, investment, livelihood creation, job creation, and the establishment of new communities.","start":5593.07,"end":5605.07,"topics":[{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. 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Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."}],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":5628.79,"end":5628.99},{"text":"its","start":5628.99,"end":5629.15},{"text":"national","start":5629.15,"end":5629.55},{"text":"efforts,","start":5629.55,"end":5630.03},{"text":"Egypt","start":5630.03,"end":5630.27},{"text":"also","start":5630.27,"end":5630.67},{"text":"has","start":5630.67,"end":5630.79},{"text":"consistently","start":5630.79,"end":5631.35},{"text":"supported","start":5631.35,"end":5632.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":5632.27,"end":5632.87},{"text":"mine","start":5632.87,"end":5633.07},{"text":"action","start":5633.07,"end":5633.43},{"text":"within","start":5633.43,"end":5633.71},{"text":"United","start":5633.71,"end":5634.11},{"text":"Nations","start":5634.11,"end":5634.43},{"text":"peace","start":5634.43,"end":5634.67},{"text":"operations,","start":5634.67,"end":5635.31},{"text":"including","start":5635.63,"end":5636.19},{"text":"through","start":5636.19,"end":5636.35},{"text":"its","start":5636.35,"end":5636.51},{"text":"role","start":5636.51,"end":5636.71},{"text":"as","start":5636.71,"end":5636.83},{"text":"one","start":5636.83,"end":5636.99},{"text":"of","start":5636.99,"end":5637.07},{"text":"the","start":5637.07,"end":5637.15},{"text":"largest","start":5637.15,"end":5638.27},{"text":"troop","start":5638.43,"end":5638.83},{"text":"and","start":5638.83,"end":5639.15},{"text":"police","start":5639.15,"end":5639.39},{"text":"contributing","start":5639.39,"end":5639.87},{"text":"countries,","start":5639.87,"end":5640.35},{"text":"and","start":5640.35,"end":5640.91},{"text":"also","start":5641.07,"end":5641.43},{"text":"has","start":5641.43,"end":5641.63},{"text":"advocated","start":5641.63,"end":5642.35},{"text":"enhanced","start":5642.63,"end":5643.07},{"text":"international","start":5643.07,"end":5643.59},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5643.59,"end":5644.27},{"text":"capacity","start":5644.51,"end":5644.95},{"text":"building,","start":5644.95,"end":5645.31},{"text":"and","start":5645.31,"end":5645.47},{"text":"south-south","start":5645.47,"end":5646.19},{"text":"cooperation","start":5646.19,"end":5646.95},{"text":"in","start":5646.95,"end":5647.07},{"text":"support","start":5647.07,"end":5647.43},{"text":"of","start":5647.43,"end":5647.55},{"text":"the","start":5647.55,"end":5647.63},{"text":"nationally","start":5647.63,"end":5648.11},{"text":"owned","start":5648.11,"end":5648.51},{"text":"mine","start":5648.75,"end":5648.99},{"text":"action","start":5648.99,"end":5649.47},{"text":"programs.","start":5649.63,"end":5650.27}]},{"text":"Finally, Mr. Chair, we believe that the Peacebuilding Commission can play an important role in promoting greater cognition of mine action within integrated peacebuilding strategies, facilitating the exchange of national experiences and lessons learned, and strengthening partnerships in support of nationally-led peacebuilding efforts.","start":5650.75,"end":5667.47,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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one of the most important challenges is, or was, the demining.","start":5746.35,"end":5751.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5746.35,"end":5746.47},{"text":"one","start":5746.47,"end":5746.79},{"text":"of","start":5746.79,"end":5746.95},{"text":"the","start":5746.95,"end":5747.07},{"text":"most","start":5747.27,"end":5747.67},{"text":"important","start":5747.67,"end":5748.35},{"text":"challenges","start":5748.35,"end":5748.95},{"text":"is,","start":5749.19,"end":5749.67},{"text":"or","start":5749.83,"end":5749.99},{"text":"was,","start":5749.99,"end":5750.47},{"text":"the","start":5750.95,"end":5751.07},{"text":"demining.","start":5751.07,"end":5751.75}]},{"text":"And we have the first sentences, one of them against the former leaders of the 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will contribute to demining the territories more affected with the mines in Colombia as part of the sentence of the penalty that they have to to 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I think the message is important, is the leaders of the park have to help the regions more affected, the victims, and it's not just a humanitarian 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part of our restorative justice system and is an important contribution to the peace agreement in Colombia.","start":5809.83,"end":5821.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5809.83,"end":5810.07},{"text":"part","start":5810.07,"end":5810.47},{"text":"of","start":5810.47,"end":5810.87},{"text":"our","start":5810.87,"end":5811.51},{"text":"restorative","start":5811.87,"end":5812.79},{"text":"justice","start":5812.79,"end":5813.39},{"text":"system","start":5813.39,"end":5813.83},{"text":"and","start":5814.83,"end":5815.03},{"text":"is","start":5815.03,"end":5815.43},{"text":"an","start":5816.75,"end":5816.87},{"text":"important","start":5816.87,"end":5817.43},{"text":"contribution","start":5817.43,"end":5818.31},{"text":"to","start":5818.83,"end":5818.95},{"text":"the","start":5818.95,"end":5819.07},{"text":"peace","start":5819.11,"end":5819.75},{"text":"agreement","start":5820.07,"end":5820.51},{"text":"in","start":5820.51,"end":5820.59},{"text":"Colombia.","start":5820.59,"end":5821.03}]},{"text":"and the mining and justice are priority in Colombia.","start":5822.55,"end":5826.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5822.55,"end":5822.83},{"text":"the","start":5823.03,"end":5823.15},{"text":"mining","start":5823.15,"end":5823.51},{"text":"and","start":5823.51,"end":5823.67},{"text":"justice","start":5823.67,"end":5824.39},{"text":"are","start":5824.39,"end":5824.63},{"text":"priority","start":5824.63,"end":5825.23},{"text":"in","start":5825.23,"end":5825.43},{"text":"Colombia.","start":5825.43,"end":5826.07}]},{"text":"And we really appreciate the support of different countries and the technical support that we have received of you.","start":5826.99,"end":5839.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5826.99,"end":5827.27},{"text":"we","start":5827.59,"end":5827.83},{"text":"really","start":5827.83,"end":5828.19},{"text":"appreciate","start":5828.19,"end":5829.03},{"text":"the","start":5829.11,"end":5829.31},{"text":"support","start":5829.35,"end":5830.07},{"text":"of","start":5830.59,"end":5830.87},{"text":"different","start":5831.35,"end":5831.83},{"text":"countries","start":5831.83,"end":5832.47},{"text":"and","start":5833.23,"end":5833.39},{"text":"the","start":5833.39,"end":5833.47},{"text":"technical","start":5833.51,"end":5834.31},{"text":"support","start":5834.63,"end":5835.11},{"text":"that","start":5835.11,"end":5835.43},{"text":"we","start":5835.43,"end":5835.99},{"text":"have","start":5837.07,"end":5837.35},{"text":"received","start":5838.47,"end":5838.91},{"text":"of","start":5838.95,"end":5839.11},{"text":"you.","start":5839.11,"end":5839.23}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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reaction.","start":5842.31,"end":5845.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5842.31,"end":5842.32},{"text":"thank","start":5842.35,"end":5842.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":5842.59,"end":5843.19},{"text":"Alejandro","start":5843.31,"end":5844.03},{"text":"Ramelli","start":5844.03,"end":5844.47},{"text":"for","start":5844.47,"end":5844.63},{"text":"his","start":5844.63,"end":5844.87},{"text":"reaction.","start":5844.87,"end":5845.31}]},{"text":"And now I give floor to His Excellency, Mr. Chan Sophyeng, Young Charged d'affaires and Deputy Permanent Representative of Cambodia.","start":5845.31,"end":5854.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5845.31,"end":5845.47},{"text":"now","start":5846.07,"end":5846.23},{"text":"I","start":5846.23,"end":5846.31},{"text":"give","start":5846.31,"end":5846.55},{"text":"floor","start":5846.55,"end":5846.87},{"text":"to","start":5846.87,"end":5847.27},{"text":"His","start":5847.83,"end":5847.99},{"text":"Excellency,","start":5847.99,"end":5848.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":5848.63,"end":5848.91},{"text":"Chan","start":5849.11,"end":5849.43},{"text":"Sophyeng,","start":5849.43,"end":5849.99},{"text":"Young","start":5850.39,"end":5850.71},{"text":"Charged","start":5850.79,"end":5851.03},{"text":"d'affaires","start":5851.07,"end":5851.63},{"text":"and","start":5851.83,"end":5852.03},{"text":"Deputy","start":5852.03,"end":5852.39},{"text":"Permanent","start":5852.39,"end":5852.95},{"text":"Representative","start":5852.95,"end":5853.63},{"text":"of","start":5853.63,"end":5853.83},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":5853.83,"end":5854.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":5855.91,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=5856","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5855.91,"end":5856.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5855.91,"end":5856.23},{"text":"you,","start":5856.23,"end":5856.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":5856.31,"end":5856.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":5856.63,"end":5856.91}]},{"text":"I will be brief.","start":5857.43,"end":5858.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5857.43,"end":5857.51},{"text":"will","start":5857.51,"end":5857.71},{"text":"be","start":5857.71,"end":5857.83},{"text":"brief.","start":5857.83,"end":5858.27}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for organizing this important event once again.","start":5860.15,"end":5865.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5860.15,"end":5860.55},{"text":"you","start":5861.11,"end":5861.23},{"text":"very","start":5861.23,"end":5861.43},{"text":"much","start":5861.43,"end":5861.67},{"text":"for","start":5861.67,"end":5861.91},{"text":"organizing","start":5862.23,"end":5862.95},{"text":"this","start":5862.95,"end":5863.19},{"text":"important","start":5863.23,"end":5863.87},{"text":"event","start":5863.87,"end":5864.27},{"text":"once","start":5864.55,"end":5864.79},{"text":"again.","start":5864.79,"end":5865.11}]},{"text":"And I have learned a lot from the speakers.","start":5865.11,"end":5870.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5865.11,"end":5865.59},{"text":"I","start":5867.19,"end":5867.35},{"text":"have","start":5867.35,"end":5867.51},{"text":"learned","start":5867.67,"end":5868.31},{"text":"a","start":5868.31,"end":5868.35},{"text":"lot","start":5868.35,"end":5868.63},{"text":"from","start":5868.63,"end":5869.03},{"text":"the","start":5869.03,"end":5869.15},{"text":"speakers.","start":5869.83,"end":5870.71}]},{"text":"so that we can move forward with the mine action activities back 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partners and donors in order to move on to implement our national plan of action from 2026 to 2030.","start":5886.75,"end":5941.75,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-treaty","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and Ottawa Convention","description":"A number of statements reaffirmed commitment to the anti-personnel mine ban regime, including the Ottawa Convention and related review processes. Universalization of the treaty and adherence to its norms were presented as key parts of protecting civilians and advancing a mine-free world."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."},{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. 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Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":6085.19,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=6086","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Excellencies, dear colleagues, let me again begin by thanking our briefers for sharing their valuable experience and illustrating the important contribution of mine action to peacebuilding in Colombia, Cambodia, and Nigeria.","start":6085.19,"end":6100.95,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. 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thank you for your kind attention.","start":6231.27,"end":6233.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6231.27,"end":6231.43},{"text":"thank","start":6231.43,"end":6231.75},{"text":"you","start":6231.75,"end":6231.99},{"text":"for","start":6232.31,"end":6232.43},{"text":"your","start":6232.43,"end":6232.55},{"text":"kind","start":6232.55,"end":6232.83},{"text":"attention.","start":6232.83,"end":6233.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Richard Horn","affiliation":"PBSO","affiliation_full":"PBSO","group":null,"function":"Deputy Director"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":6235.03,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?lang=en&t=6236","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Deputy Director of the Peacebuilding and Peace Support 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have given this commission something more useful than a presentation.","start":6270.83,"end":6276.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6270.83,"end":6270.95},{"text":"have","start":6270.95,"end":6271.35},{"text":"given","start":6271.35,"end":6271.83},{"text":"this","start":6271.83,"end":6272.07},{"text":"commission","start":6272.07,"end":6272.87},{"text":"something","start":6272.95,"end":6273.59},{"text":"more","start":6273.59,"end":6273.91},{"text":"useful","start":6273.91,"end":6274.47},{"text":"than","start":6274.71,"end":6275.03},{"text":"a","start":6275.11,"end":6275.15},{"text":"presentation.","start":6275.15,"end":6276.15}]},{"text":"They have given a set of lessons that can travel, and they have, through their experience, confirmed the timely, the pertinence and the importance of bringing this very important issue to the PBC today for the first 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contributions.","start":6463.31,"end":6467.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6463.31,"end":6463.51},{"text":"thank","start":6463.51,"end":6463.71},{"text":"you","start":6463.71,"end":6463.83},{"text":"very","start":6463.83,"end":6464.07},{"text":"much","start":6464.07,"end":6464.27},{"text":"for","start":6464.27,"end":6464.55},{"text":"your","start":6464.55,"end":6464.71},{"text":"presence","start":6464.71,"end":6465.27},{"text":"and","start":6465.55,"end":6465.67},{"text":"your","start":6465.67,"end":6465.99},{"text":"contributions.","start":6466.23,"end":6467.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-treaty","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and Ottawa Convention","description":"A number of statements reaffirmed commitment to the anti-personnel mine ban regime, including the Ottawa Convention and related review processes. Universalization of the treaty and adherence to its norms were presented as key parts of protecting civilians and advancing a mine-free world."},{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Rehabilitation","description":"Multiple statements highlighted that mine action must include support for survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, and economic reintegration. Assistance to victims and their families was treated as part of recovery, dignity, and justice."},{"key":"financing-capacity","label":"Financing and Capacity Building","description":"Many speakers called for predictable, sustained financing as well as technical assistance, training, and equipment for mine action. Donor support and capacity building were seen as necessary to maintain clearance efforts, institutional strength, and long-term impact."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership","description":"Many interventions stressed that mine action is most effective when led by national authorities and aligned with nationally identified priorities. Building domestic institutions and local operational capacity was seen as essential for long-term sustainability."},{"key":"community-inclusion","label":"Community Participation and Inclusion","description":"Speakers emphasized people-centered and community-led approaches, with meaningful participation by survivors, women, youth, local authorities, and civil society. Inclusion was described as necessary to set priorities, strengthen legitimacy, and make recovery more equitable."},{"key":"returns-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return and Livelihood Recovery","description":"A recurring theme was that clearing mines enables displaced people to return home safely and regain access to land, farming, markets, schools, and services. Mine action was therefore linked directly to economic recovery, rural development, and durable solutions."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several delegations underscored the value of countries sharing practical expertise, training, and operational support with one another. Cambodia's role in assisting other countries and repeated calls for peer learning illustrated this cooperative model."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as Peacebuilding","description":"Speakers repeatedly framed mine action as more than a humanitarian or technical task, emphasizing its role in building confidence, supporting reconciliation, and sustaining peace after conflict. It was presented as a way to turn peace commitments into visible benefits for affected communities."},{"key":"peace-agreement-integration","label":"Integration into Peace Processes","description":"Several speakers argued that mine action should be built into peace processes, peace agreements, and recovery planning from the outset rather than treated as a later add-on. This integration helps link political settlements to concrete gains on the ground."}]}}