{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k1m/k1m8813sm6?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k1m/k1m8813sm6.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1m/k1m8813sm6","kaltura_id":"1_m8813sm6","title":"An Open Conversation On The Future Of Internationalism | Goals Lounge","clean_title":"An Open Conversation On The Future Of Internationalism | Goals Lounge","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1m/k1m8813sm6","date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-23T19:15:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:07:11","category":"Goals Lounge","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1m/k1m8813sm6"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-98df14d2-d5da-469e-a049-406a7dacd654","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":52.41,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1m/k1m8813sm6?lang=en&t=0:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hi, everyone.","start":52.41,"end":53.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":52.41,"end":52.65},{"text":"everyone.","start":52.69,"end":53.37}]},{"text":"And welcome to Gull's Lounge.","start":56.57,"end":58.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":56.57,"end":56.73},{"text":"welcome","start":56.73,"end":57.13},{"text":"to","start":57.13,"end":57.21},{"text":"Gull's","start":57.21,"end":57.61},{"text":"Lounge.","start":57.61,"end":58.13}]},{"text":"And I'm going to just ask for the teleprompter.","start":58.13,"end":64.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":58.13,"end":58.25},{"text":"I'm","start":58.89,"end":59.21},{"text":"going","start":59.21,"end":59.45},{"text":"to","start":59.45,"end":59.93},{"text":"just","start":61.21,"end":61.61},{"text":"ask","start":61.77,"end":62.41},{"text":"for","start":62.65,"end":63.21},{"text":"the","start":63.21,"end":63.37},{"text":"teleprompter.","start":63.37,"end":64.01}]},{"text":"We're super excited to have everyone with us because we're in a moment now that we're living through a period of profound change.","start":65.91,"end":72.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":65.91,"end":66.23},{"text":"super","start":66.23,"end":66.51},{"text":"excited","start":66.51,"end":66.95},{"text":"to","start":66.95,"end":67.07},{"text":"have","start":67.07,"end":67.35},{"text":"everyone","start":67.35,"end":67.75},{"text":"with","start":67.75,"end":67.99},{"text":"us","start":67.99,"end":68.31},{"text":"because","start":68.95,"end":69.19},{"text":"we're","start":69.19,"end":69.39},{"text":"in","start":69.39,"end":69.47},{"text":"a","start":69.47,"end":69.51},{"text":"moment","start":69.51,"end":69.91},{"text":"now","start":69.91,"end":70.07},{"text":"that","start":70.07,"end":70.23},{"text":"we're","start":70.23,"end":70.39},{"text":"living","start":70.39,"end":70.71},{"text":"through","start":70.71,"end":71.11},{"text":"a","start":71.11,"end":71.19},{"text":"period","start":71.19,"end":71.63},{"text":"of","start":71.63,"end":71.71},{"text":"profound","start":71.71,"end":72.19},{"text":"change.","start":72.19,"end":72.79}]},{"text":"New voices are emerging, new partnerships are taking shape, and that's why this open conversation about the future of internationalism is so crucial.","start":73.19,"end":84.07,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how international cooperation must be redesigned for a world of diffused power, overlapping crises, and changing economic realities. 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everyone, for coming.","start":150.51,"end":152.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":150.51,"end":150.79},{"text":"you","start":150.79,"end":150.91},{"text":"very","start":150.91,"end":151.11},{"text":"much,","start":151.11,"end":151.31},{"text":"everyone,","start":151.39,"end":151.95},{"text":"for","start":151.95,"end":152.19},{"text":"coming.","start":152.19,"end":152.75}]},{"text":"As Anne-Marie said, I'm James Harding.","start":153.39,"end":154.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":153.39,"end":153.47},{"text":"Anne-Marie","start":153.47,"end":153.79},{"text":"said,","start":153.79,"end":153.91},{"text":"I'm","start":153.91,"end":154.11},{"text":"James","start":154.11,"end":154.51},{"text":"Harding.","start":154.51,"end":154.99}]},{"text":"I'm the editor of The Observer, the world's oldest Sunday newspaper, and founded in 1791 with the promise to share all species of knowledge that conduces to the happiness of 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I'm going to come to each of you for just two minutes.","start":292.67,"end":295.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":292.67,"end":292.75},{"text":"I'm","start":293.23,"end":293.43},{"text":"going","start":293.43,"end":293.59},{"text":"to","start":293.59,"end":293.67},{"text":"come","start":293.67,"end":293.91},{"text":"to","start":293.91,"end":294.03},{"text":"each","start":294.03,"end":294.19},{"text":"of","start":294.19,"end":294.31},{"text":"you","start":294.31,"end":294.39},{"text":"for","start":294.39,"end":294.55},{"text":"just","start":294.55,"end":294.75},{"text":"two","start":294.75,"end":294.95},{"text":"minutes.","start":294.95,"end":295.43}]},{"text":"The formidable Kate Edwards is going to wave that red flag if you're over two 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They called for accountability, common standards, and public-private cooperation so that technology serves people rather than undermining trust, rights, and safety."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":872.11,"end":872.43},{"text":"not","start":872.43,"end":872.59},{"text":"only","start":872.59,"end":873.15},{"text":"AI.","start":873.15,"end":873.31}]},{"text":"We've had changes in technology that have happened with the internet and availability of mobile phones.","start":873.31,"end":879.07,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how international cooperation must be redesigned for a world of diffused power, overlapping crises, and changing economic realities. 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The debate focused on reforming existing institutions rather than abandoning global cooperation altogether."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":879.63,"end":879.87},{"text":"are","start":880.19,"end":880.43},{"text":"so","start":880.51,"end":880.99},{"text":"many","start":880.99,"end":881.23},{"text":"shifts","start":881.23,"end":881.95},{"text":"happening.","start":882.35,"end":882.99}]},{"text":"There's a demographic shift where the developed countries, many of them, and some emerging markets have an aging population.","start":883.15,"end":892.11,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how international cooperation must be redesigned for a world of diffused power, overlapping crises, and changing economic realities. The debate focused on reforming existing institutions rather than abandoning global cooperation altogether."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":883.15,"end":883.47},{"text":"a","start":883.47,"end":883.55},{"text":"demographic","start":883.55,"end":884.43},{"text":"shift","start":884.43,"end":884.99},{"text":"where","start":885.75,"end":886.27},{"text":"the","start":887.47,"end":887.63},{"text":"developed","start":887.71,"end":888.31},{"text":"countries,","start":888.31,"end":888.83},{"text":"many","start":888.83,"end":889.03},{"text":"of","start":889.03,"end":889.15},{"text":"them,","start":889.15,"end":889.35},{"text":"and","start":889.35,"end":889.51},{"text":"some","start":889.51,"end":889.71},{"text":"emerging","start":889.71,"end":890.15},{"text":"markets","start":890.15,"end":890.59},{"text":"have","start":890.59,"end":890.75},{"text":"an","start":890.75,"end":890.91},{"text":"aging","start":890.91,"end":891.27},{"text":"population.","start":891.27,"end":892.11}]},{"text":"And you have younger populations in some of the developing world.","start":892.83,"end":896.59,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how international cooperation must be redesigned for a world of diffused power, overlapping crises, and changing economic realities. The debate focused on reforming existing institutions rather than abandoning global cooperation altogether."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":892.83,"end":893.07},{"text":"you","start":893.07,"end":893.23},{"text":"have","start":893.23,"end":893.79},{"text":"younger","start":893.87,"end":894.35},{"text":"populations","start":894.35,"end":895.15},{"text":"in","start":895.15,"end":895.27},{"text":"some","start":895.27,"end":895.47},{"text":"of","start":895.47,"end":895.63},{"text":"the","start":895.63,"end":895.75},{"text":"developing","start":895.75,"end":896.31},{"text":"world.","start":896.31,"end":896.59}]},{"text":"So I could go on, but there are four or five major shifts happening in the world.","start":896.75,"end":900.35,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how international cooperation must be redesigned for a world of diffused power, overlapping crises, and changing economic realities. 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This is global cooperation at work.","start":1404.03,"end":1409.03,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how international cooperation must be redesigned for a world of diffused power, overlapping crises, and changing economic realities. 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Governments, NGOs, businesses, philanthropies, and cities were all described as potential partners in solving concrete problems."},{"key":"public-trust","label":"Public Trust in International Cooperation","description":"Speakers emphasized that global cooperation must be explained in language that connects to people's daily concerns such as bills, housing, migration, and basic security. 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no reason for that.","start":2293.45,"end":2294.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":2293.45,"end":2293.73},{"text":"no","start":2293.73,"end":2293.89},{"text":"reason","start":2293.89,"end":2294.13},{"text":"for","start":2294.13,"end":2294.25},{"text":"that.","start":2294.25,"end":2294.37}]},{"text":"I think we've got to solve some of these problems to build back confidence, but to solve them, we desperately need to reform the reactive, siloed, splintered international system.","start":2294.69,"end":2309.89,"topics":[{"key":"public-trust","label":"Public Trust in International Cooperation","description":"Speakers emphasized that global cooperation must be explained in language that connects to people's daily concerns such as bills, housing, migration, and basic security. 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Governments, NGOs, businesses, philanthropies, and cities were all described as potential partners in solving concrete problems."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2360.33,"end":2360.57},{"text":"very","start":2360.57,"end":2360.73},{"text":"important","start":2360.73,"end":2361.25},{"text":"to","start":2361.25,"end":2361.33},{"text":"work","start":2361.33,"end":2361.61},{"text":"together","start":2361.61,"end":2361.97},{"text":"when","start":2361.97,"end":2362.17},{"text":"we","start":2362.17,"end":2362.25},{"text":"have","start":2362.25,"end":2362.49},{"text":"sandstorms","start":2362.49,"end":2363.45},{"text":"that","start":2363.69,"end":2363.85},{"text":"are","start":2363.85,"end":2363.93},{"text":"going","start":2363.93,"end":2364.25},{"text":"to","start":2364.25,"end":2364.49},{"text":"eradicate","start":2365.05,"end":2366.09},{"text":"cultivated","start":2366.45,"end":2366.89},{"text":"land,","start":2366.89,"end":2367.29},{"text":"countries","start":2367.29,"end":2367.65},{"text":"need","start":2367.65,"end":2367.81},{"text":"to","start":2367.81,"end":2367.89},{"text":"work","start":2367.89,"end":2368.09},{"text":"together.","start":2368.09,"end":2368.45}]},{"text":"So we do have examples.","start":2368.45,"end":2370.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2368.45,"end":2368.57},{"text":"we","start":2368.57,"end":2368.69},{"text":"do","start":2368.69,"end":2368.81},{"text":"have","start":2368.81,"end":2369.37},{"text":"examples.","start":2369.69,"end":2370.65}]},{"text":"And when we talk about international cooperation, I think we should not generalize.","start":2370.97,"end":2374.73,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how international cooperation must be redesigned for a world of diffused power, overlapping crises, and changing economic realities. 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so, so, so can I just ask you, when you look at the future of this and you think to yourself, okay, we're going to redefine or we're going to take the things that Ron and David and others are talking about, where do you see it going?","start":2561.05,"end":2575.01,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how international cooperation must be redesigned for a world of diffused power, overlapping crises, and changing economic realities. 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Harding","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Editor-in-Chief"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":2873.53,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1m/k1m8813sm6?lang=en&t=47:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2873.53,"end":2873.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2873.53,"end":2873.81},{"text":"you.","start":2873.81,"end":2873.93}]},{"text":"I'll start with Ngozi's initial question, what works?","start":2874.41,"end":2878.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":2874.41,"end":2874.65},{"text":"start","start":2874.65,"end":2874.97},{"text":"with","start":2874.97,"end":2875.13},{"text":"Ngozi's","start":2875.29,"end":2875.85},{"text":"initial","start":2875.85,"end":2876.41},{"text":"question,","start":2876.73,"end":2877.09},{"text":"what","start":2877.09,"end":2877.37},{"text":"works?","start":2877.45,"end":2878.33}]},{"text":"And I think it's important, and I think David's data point on what the Rockefeller Foundation found has been a reflection of what I 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been in New York for 23 days, I took my new job, so I'm very new here, I've been in the field for 15 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The debate focused on reforming existing institutions rather than abandoning global cooperation altogether."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3626.77,"end":3626.89},{"text":"world","start":3626.89,"end":3627.09},{"text":"has","start":3627.09,"end":3627.25},{"text":"changed","start":3627.25,"end":3627.49},{"text":"now.","start":3627.49,"end":3627.73}]},{"text":"The world has evolved to different regions.","start":3628.13,"end":3630.13,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how international cooperation must be redesigned for a world of diffused power, overlapping crises, and changing economic realities. The debate focused on reforming existing institutions rather than abandoning global cooperation altogether."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3628.13,"end":3628.25},{"text":"world","start":3628.25,"end":3628.45},{"text":"has","start":3628.45,"end":3628.77},{"text":"evolved","start":3628.77,"end":3629.21},{"text":"to","start":3629.21,"end":3629.33},{"text":"different","start":3629.33,"end":3629.65},{"text":"regions.","start":3629.65,"end":3630.13}]},{"text":"So I think we in Africa have a lot to do.","start":3630.61,"end":3634.53,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-governance","label":"Inclusive Global Governance","description":"A major theme was the need to make global decision-making more representative of the Global South and of countries that were not fully included when current institutions were built. 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so it's really nice to be able to turn to Arantxa Gonzalez-Lea.","start":3673.41,"end":3676.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3673.41,"end":3673.61},{"text":"so","start":3673.61,"end":3673.69},{"text":"it's","start":3673.69,"end":3673.93},{"text":"really","start":3673.93,"end":3674.13},{"text":"nice","start":3674.13,"end":3674.37},{"text":"to","start":3674.37,"end":3674.45},{"text":"be","start":3674.45,"end":3674.53},{"text":"able","start":3674.53,"end":3674.69},{"text":"to","start":3674.69,"end":3674.77},{"text":"turn","start":3674.77,"end":3674.93},{"text":"to","start":3674.93,"end":3675.05},{"text":"Arantxa","start":3675.05,"end":3675.49},{"text":"Gonzalez-Lea.","start":3675.49,"end":3676.21}]},{"text":"I've never had to do this before, turn to a former foreign minister and say, actually, by the way, I imagine that's what the dean of Science Po, that is your actual job, is to tell us what we actually 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Governments, NGOs, businesses, philanthropies, and cities were all described as potential partners in solving concrete problems."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3718.17,"end":3718.33},{"text":"how","start":3718.33,"end":3718.65},{"text":"there","start":3718.65,"end":3718.77},{"text":"are","start":3718.77,"end":3718.85},{"text":"many","start":3718.85,"end":3719.21},{"text":"more","start":3719.21,"end":3719.49},{"text":"actors","start":3719.49,"end":3719.85},{"text":"out","start":3719.85,"end":3720.01},{"text":"there","start":3720.01,"end":3720.33},{"text":"that","start":3720.33,"end":3720.57},{"text":"are","start":3720.57,"end":3720.65},{"text":"powerful","start":3720.65,"end":3721.45},{"text":"to","start":3721.45,"end":3721.57},{"text":"find","start":3721.57,"end":3721.93},{"text":"solutions","start":3721.93,"end":3722.65},{"text":"to","start":3722.65,"end":3722.81},{"text":"our","start":3722.81,"end":3723.05},{"text":"problems,","start":3723.05,"end":3723.69},{"text":"from","start":3723.93,"end":3724.25},{"text":"cities","start":3724.25,"end":3724.97},{"text":"to","start":3725.21,"end":3725.33},{"text":"civil","start":3725.33,"end":3725.61},{"text":"society,","start":3725.61,"end":3726.73},{"text":"to","start":3726.97,"end":3727.05},{"text":"scientists,","start":3727.05,"end":3728.33},{"text":"to","start":3728.73,"end":3728.89},{"text":"businesses.","start":3728.89,"end":3729.93}]},{"text":"So this is the world that needs to find a new form of international cooperation.","start":3730.97,"end":3738.73,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how international cooperation must be redesigned for a world of diffused power, overlapping crises, and changing economic realities. 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The debate focused on reforming existing institutions rather than abandoning global cooperation altogether."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3778.41,"end":3778.61},{"text":"what","start":3778.61,"end":3778.85},{"text":"I've","start":3778.85,"end":3778.97},{"text":"heard","start":3778.97,"end":3779.29},{"text":"is,","start":3779.29,"end":3779.61},{"text":"let's","start":3779.77,"end":3780.17},{"text":"think","start":3780.17,"end":3780.57},{"text":"in","start":3780.57,"end":3780.73},{"text":"terms","start":3780.73,"end":3781.13},{"text":"of","start":3781.13,"end":3781.45},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":3781.69,"end":3783.05}]},{"text":"And in these ecosystems, let's make sure we ensure more representativity without going into fragmentation.","start":3784.49,"end":3798.25,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-governance","label":"Inclusive Global Governance","description":"A major theme was the need to make global decision-making more representative of the Global South and of countries that were not fully included when current institutions were built. 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By the way, I would also like to say, well done me, because every time I come to the UN, I get immensely 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Rebuilding trust was seen as dependent not only on better communication but also on delivering visible results."},{"key":"ai-governance","label":"AI and Technology Governance","description":"Participants stressed that rapid technological change, especially in artificial intelligence, is outpacing current rules and institutions. They called for accountability, common standards, and public-private cooperation so that technology serves people rather than undermining trust, rights, and safety."},{"key":"peace-and-security","label":"Peace and Security","description":"Wars and instability in places such as Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan, and the Gulf were cited as evidence of weaknesses in the current international security system. Speakers connected these conflicts to impunity, failures to uphold the rule of law, and real economic consequences such as higher living costs and disrupted trade routes."},{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed how international cooperation must be redesigned for a world of diffused power, overlapping crises, and changing economic realities. The debate focused on reforming existing institutions rather than abandoning global cooperation altogether."},{"key":"trade-system-reform","label":"Trade System Reform","description":"The discussion highlighted how the global trading system, including WTO rules, was built for an earlier economic era and has not kept pace with shifts in power, technology, and state support measures. Concerns were also raised about unequal trade benefits, especially Africa's limited share of global trade and the need for fairer rules."},{"key":"humanitarian-finance","label":"Humanitarian and Development Finance","description":"Several speakers highlighted shrinking donor support, large humanitarian funding gaps, and the strain this creates for countries facing conflict, debt, drought, and floods. They also discussed the shift from aid toward investment models and the need for broader burden-sharing, including blended finance and contributions from emerging powers."},{"key":"inclusive-governance","label":"Inclusive Global Governance","description":"A major theme was the need to make global decision-making more representative of the Global South and of countries that were not fully included when current institutions were built. Participants also argued that inclusion must mean real influence over rules and priorities, not just being invited into existing structures."},{"key":"climate-nature-crisis","label":"Climate and Nature Crisis","description":"Climate change and environmental breakdown were presented as central drivers of crop failure, drought, flooding, food insecurity, and wider instability. The discussion also linked climate action to nature protection, deforestation, and the broader planetary crisis that requires coordinated international responses."},{"key":"issue-based-coalitions","label":"Issue-Based Coalitions and Partnerships","description":"A recurring idea was that future cooperation will often come through flexible regional, thematic, or values-based coalitions rather than a single uniform model. Governments, NGOs, businesses, philanthropies, and cities were all described as potential partners in solving concrete problems."}]}}