{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k1n/k1nwvai0bp?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":5429,"current_duration_seconds":4307,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":853.15,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1n/k1nwvai0bp?lang=en&t=14:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, good morning and welcome to this high-level side event on \"Older Women Matter: Addressing Violence Across the Life Course\", held on the margins of the 81st session of the United Nations General 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am Eva Reimann and I am very pleased to moderate today's discussion.","start":868.51,"end":871.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":868.51,"end":868.71},{"text":"am","start":868.71,"end":868.79},{"text":"Eva","start":868.79,"end":868.95},{"text":"Reimann","start":868.95,"end":869.47},{"text":"and","start":869.47,"end":869.63},{"text":"I","start":869.63,"end":869.67},{"text":"am","start":869.67,"end":869.75},{"text":"very","start":869.75,"end":870.03},{"text":"pleased","start":870.03,"end":870.47},{"text":"to","start":870.47,"end":870.55},{"text":"moderate","start":870.55,"end":870.87},{"text":"today's","start":870.87,"end":871.19},{"text":"discussion.","start":871.19,"end":871.79}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to thank and welcome the 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represented today by His Excellency Ambassador Giorgio Marrapodi.","start":884.27,"end":890.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":884.27,"end":884.43},{"text":"Permanent","start":884.43,"end":884.83},{"text":"Mission","start":884.83,"end":885.11},{"text":"of","start":885.11,"end":885.23},{"text":"Italy","start":885.23,"end":885.63},{"text":"to","start":885.63,"end":885.71},{"text":"the","start":885.71,"end":885.79},{"text":"United","start":885.79,"end":886.23},{"text":"Nations,","start":886.23,"end":886.75},{"text":"represented","start":886.75,"end":887.31},{"text":"today","start":887.31,"end":887.71},{"text":"by","start":887.71,"end":887.87},{"text":"His","start":887.87,"end":888.19},{"text":"Excellency","start":888.19,"end":888.79},{"text":"Ambassador","start":888.79,"end":889.39},{"text":"Giorgio","start":889.39,"end":889.71},{"text":"Marrapodi.","start":889.71,"end":890.43}]},{"text":"And the Group of Friends on Aging and Sustainable 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discussion.","start":895.91,"end":899.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":895.91,"end":895.99},{"text":"will","start":895.99,"end":896.11},{"text":"have","start":896.11,"end":896.27},{"text":"the","start":896.27,"end":896.35},{"text":"pleasure","start":896.35,"end":896.99},{"text":"of","start":896.99,"end":897.15},{"text":"hearing","start":897.15,"end":897.43},{"text":"from","start":897.43,"end":897.87},{"text":"them","start":897.87,"end":898.19},{"text":"during","start":898.19,"end":898.39},{"text":"today's","start":898.39,"end":898.71},{"text":"discussion.","start":898.71,"end":899.31}]},{"text":"Let me also welcome our distinguished panel of experts.","start":900.43,"end":903.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":900.43,"end":900.55},{"text":"me","start":900.55,"end":900.75},{"text":"also","start":900.75,"end":901.15},{"text":"welcome","start":901.15,"end":901.71},{"text":"our","start":901.71,"end":901.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":901.87,"end":902.47},{"text":"panel","start":902.47,"end":902.71},{"text":"of","start":902.71,"end":902.83},{"text":"experts.","start":902.83,"end":903.39}]},{"text":"who will bring experience from the fields of human rights, humanitarian assistance, healthcare, and protection of older persons.","start":904.19,"end":910.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"who","start":904.19,"end":904.23},{"text":"will","start":904.23,"end":904.35},{"text":"bring","start":904.35,"end":904.67},{"text":"experience","start":904.67,"end":905.35},{"text":"from","start":905.35,"end":905.55},{"text":"the","start":905.55,"end":905.63},{"text":"fields","start":905.63,"end":905.91},{"text":"of","start":905.91,"end":906.03},{"text":"human","start":906.03,"end":906.35},{"text":"rights,","start":906.35,"end":906.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":906.75,"end":907.35},{"text":"assistance,","start":907.35,"end":908.03},{"text":"healthcare,","start":908.27,"end":908.99},{"text":"and","start":909.23,"end":909.39},{"text":"protection","start":909.39,"end":909.79},{"text":"of","start":909.79,"end":909.87},{"text":"older","start":909.87,"end":910.15},{"text":"persons.","start":910.15,"end":910.67}]},{"text":"Today's discussion comes at an important moment.","start":912.55,"end":914.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":912.55,"end":912.87},{"text":"discussion","start":912.87,"end":913.31},{"text":"comes","start":913.31,"end":913.59},{"text":"at","start":913.59,"end":913.67},{"text":"an","start":913.67,"end":913.75},{"text":"important","start":913.75,"end":914.15},{"text":"moment.","start":914.15,"end":914.59}]},{"text":"Women are living longer and older women are a growing part of populations worldwide.","start":915.31,"end":919.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":915.31,"end":915.79},{"text":"are","start":915.79,"end":915.87},{"text":"living","start":915.87,"end":916.11},{"text":"longer","start":916.11,"end":916.55},{"text":"and","start":916.55,"end":916.75},{"text":"older","start":916.75,"end":917.23},{"text":"women","start":917.23,"end":917.71},{"text":"are","start":917.71,"end":917.83},{"text":"a","start":917.83,"end":917.87},{"text":"growing","start":917.87,"end":918.27},{"text":"part","start":918.27,"end":918.47},{"text":"of","start":918.47,"end":918.55},{"text":"populations","start":918.55,"end":919.07},{"text":"worldwide.","start":919.07,"end":919.63}]},{"text":"Yet, in laws and policies and data, too often they still remain invisible.","start":920.51,"end":924.91,"topics":[{"key":"age-disaggregated-data","label":"Age-Disaggregated Data and Visibility","description":"Another recurring theme was the lack of data and research on violence against older women, which contributes to their invisibility in law and policy. Participants called for better age-disaggregated data, including more detailed age categories, to inform prevention, services, and accountability."},{"key":"violence-against-older-women","label":"Violence Against Older Women","description":"The discussion centered on how older women experience physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and other forms of violence that are often hidden, normalized, or underreported. 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Speakers emphasized that prevention, protection, and support systems must explicitly recognize older women as rights holders across the full life course."},{"key":"intersectional-ageism-sexism","label":"Intersection of Ageism and Sexism","description":"Several speakers stressed that older women face compounded discrimination because age-based prejudice and gender inequality operate together. 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also offers recommendations on what needs to be done from the perspective of international human rights law.","start":934.43,"end":939.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She","start":934.43,"end":934.67},{"text":"also","start":934.67,"end":935.07},{"text":"offers","start":935.07,"end":935.39},{"text":"recommendations","start":935.39,"end":936.27},{"text":"on","start":936.59,"end":936.75},{"text":"what","start":936.75,"end":936.95},{"text":"needs","start":936.95,"end":937.15},{"text":"to","start":937.15,"end":937.23},{"text":"be","start":937.23,"end":937.39},{"text":"done","start":937.39,"end":937.71},{"text":"from","start":937.71,"end":937.87},{"text":"the","start":937.87,"end":937.99},{"text":"perspective","start":937.99,"end":938.55},{"text":"of","start":938.55,"end":938.67},{"text":"international","start":938.67,"end":939.23},{"text":"human","start":939.23,"end":939.55},{"text":"rights","start":939.55,"end":939.79},{"text":"law.","start":939.79,"end":939.95}]},{"text":"Today, I hope 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that, It is my pleasure to introduce His Excellency Giorgio Marrapodi, the Permanent Representative of Italy to the United 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could you share with us some of the key challenges that older women face today and also highlight the good practices and initiatives that Italy has adopted to strengthen their protection and 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you, thank you, Eva. Thank you to all of you.","start":979.59,"end":984.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":979.59,"end":979.83},{"text":"you,","start":979.83,"end":979.99},{"text":"thank","start":979.99,"end":980.23},{"text":"you,","start":980.23,"end":980.31},{"text":"Eva.","start":980.31,"end":980.63},{"text":"Thank","start":981.67,"end":981.91},{"text":"you","start":981.91,"end":982.03},{"text":"to","start":982.87,"end":983.91},{"text":"all","start":983.91,"end":984.03},{"text":"of","start":984.03,"end":984.11},{"text":"you.","start":984.11,"end":984.31}]},{"text":"Thank you, Ms. El-Salem.","start":984.31,"end":985.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":984.31,"end":984.55},{"text":"you,","start":984.55,"end":984.67},{"text":"Ms.","start":984.67,"end":984.87},{"text":"El-Salem.","start":984.87,"end":985.35}]},{"text":"Hey, I think that is the subject that we are addressing today is very 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thank the Special Rapporteur and all our speakers, and I look forward to a rich and constructive exchange.","start":1310.83,"end":1316.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1310.83,"end":1310.99},{"text":"thank","start":1310.99,"end":1311.23},{"text":"the","start":1311.23,"end":1311.35},{"text":"Special","start":1311.35,"end":1311.67},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":1311.67,"end":1312.23},{"text":"and","start":1312.23,"end":1312.39},{"text":"all","start":1312.39,"end":1312.59},{"text":"our","start":1312.59,"end":1312.75},{"text":"speakers,","start":1312.75,"end":1313.23},{"text":"and","start":1313.23,"end":1313.39},{"text":"I","start":1313.39,"end":1313.47},{"text":"look","start":1313.47,"end":1313.67},{"text":"forward","start":1313.67,"end":1314.27},{"text":"to","start":1314.27,"end":1314.43},{"text":"a","start":1314.43,"end":1314.47},{"text":"rich","start":1314.47,"end":1314.87},{"text":"and","start":1314.87,"end":1315.07},{"text":"constructive","start":1315.07,"end":1315.63},{"text":"exchange.","start":1315.63,"end":1316.43}]},{"text":"Thank you, Eva.","start":1316.67,"end":1317.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1316.67,"end":1316.83},{"text":"you,","start":1316.83,"end":1316.99},{"text":"Eva.","start":1316.99,"end":1317.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1317.59,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1n/k1nwvai0bp?lang=en&t=21:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1317.59,"end":1317.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1317.59,"end":1317.83},{"text":"you.","start":1317.87,"end":1317.95}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for this very insightful remarks.","start":1318.51,"end":1320.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1318.51,"end":1318.75},{"text":"you","start":1318.75,"end":1318.83},{"text":"very","start":1318.83,"end":1319.03},{"text":"much","start":1319.03,"end":1319.23},{"text":"for","start":1319.23,"end":1319.35},{"text":"this","start":1319.39,"end":1319.63},{"text":"very","start":1319.63,"end":1319.79},{"text":"insightful","start":1319.91,"end":1320.35},{"text":"remarks.","start":1320.39,"end":1320.91}]},{"text":"Now, let me give the floor to Ms. Reem Al-Salem, the UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences.","start":1322.19,"end":1329.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1322.19,"end":1322.59},{"text":"let","start":1322.59,"end":1322.83},{"text":"me","start":1322.83,"end":1322.95},{"text":"give","start":1322.95,"end":1323.07},{"text":"the","start":1323.07,"end":1323.19},{"text":"floor","start":1323.19,"end":1323.63},{"text":"to","start":1323.63,"end":1323.83},{"text":"Ms.","start":1323.83,"end":1324.15},{"text":"Reem","start":1324.15,"end":1324.35},{"text":"Al-Salem,","start":1324.35,"end":1324.99},{"text":"the","start":1324.99,"end":1325.15},{"text":"UN","start":1325.15,"end":1325.39},{"text":"Special","start":1325.39,"end":1325.79},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":1325.79,"end":1326.35},{"text":"on","start":1326.35,"end":1326.51},{"text":"violence","start":1326.51,"end":1326.91},{"text":"against","start":1326.91,"end":1327.23},{"text":"women","start":1327.23,"end":1327.43},{"text":"and","start":1327.43,"end":1327.59},{"text":"girls,","start":1327.59,"end":1327.95},{"text":"its","start":1327.95,"end":1328.11},{"text":"causes","start":1328.11,"end":1328.43},{"text":"and","start":1328.43,"end":1328.55},{"text":"consequences.","start":1328.55,"end":1329.27}]},{"text":"Madame Special Rapporteur.","start":1329.87,"end":1330.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":1329.87,"end":1330.15},{"text":"Special","start":1330.15,"end":1330.43},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":1330.43,"end":1330.99}]},{"text":"Could you please tell us why you have decided to dedicate your report to this topic and also what were the main issues that you have identified?","start":1331.59,"end":1339.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Could","start":1331.59,"end":1331.71},{"text":"you","start":1331.71,"end":1331.79},{"text":"please","start":1331.79,"end":1332.07},{"text":"tell","start":1332.07,"end":1332.39},{"text":"us","start":1332.39,"end":1332.63},{"text":"why","start":1332.63,"end":1333.11},{"text":"you","start":1333.11,"end":1333.23},{"text":"have","start":1333.23,"end":1333.35},{"text":"decided","start":1333.35,"end":1333.87},{"text":"to","start":1333.87,"end":1333.95},{"text":"dedicate","start":1333.95,"end":1334.47},{"text":"your","start":1334.47,"end":1334.59},{"text":"report","start":1334.59,"end":1335.07},{"text":"to","start":1335.07,"end":1335.19},{"text":"this","start":1335.59,"end":1335.83},{"text":"topic","start":1335.83,"end":1336.31},{"text":"and","start":1336.39,"end":1336.71},{"text":"also","start":1336.71,"end":1337.35},{"text":"what","start":1337.51,"end":1337.75},{"text":"were","start":1337.75,"end":1337.91},{"text":"the","start":1337.91,"end":1337.99},{"text":"main","start":1337.99,"end":1338.23},{"text":"issues","start":1338.23,"end":1338.67},{"text":"that","start":1338.67,"end":1338.79},{"text":"you","start":1338.79,"end":1338.87},{"text":"have","start":1338.87,"end":1339.03},{"text":"identified?","start":1339.03,"end":1339.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1344.79,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1n/k1nwvai0bp?lang=en&t=22:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Eva. Good morning, excellencies and distinguished guests.","start":1344.79,"end":1349.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1344.79,"end":1345.07},{"text":"you,","start":1345.07,"end":1345.15},{"text":"Eva.","start":1345.15,"end":1345.51},{"text":"Good","start":1346.39,"end":1346.55},{"text":"morning,","start":1346.55,"end":1347.03},{"text":"excellencies","start":1347.43,"end":1348.23},{"text":"and","start":1348.23,"end":1348.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":1348.35,"end":1349.19},{"text":"guests.","start":1349.19,"end":1349.91}]},{"text":"Perhaps before answering your question, Eva, I would also like to thank the Permanent Mission of Italy to the United Nations in New York, represented by His Excellency Ambassador Marapodi, for co-organizing and hosting this 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to the Group of Friends on Aging and Sustainable Development for co-sponsoring.","start":1365.07,"end":1369.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":1365.07,"end":1365.71},{"text":"to","start":1365.71,"end":1365.91},{"text":"the","start":1365.91,"end":1365.99},{"text":"Group","start":1365.99,"end":1366.27},{"text":"of","start":1366.27,"end":1366.35},{"text":"Friends","start":1366.35,"end":1366.79},{"text":"on","start":1366.79,"end":1366.99},{"text":"Aging","start":1366.99,"end":1367.35},{"text":"and","start":1367.35,"end":1367.47},{"text":"Sustainable","start":1367.47,"end":1368.03},{"text":"Development","start":1368.03,"end":1368.67},{"text":"for","start":1368.67,"end":1368.83},{"text":"co-sponsoring.","start":1368.83,"end":1369.71}]},{"text":"To all our wonderful experts joining us, and also to you, Eva, for agreeing to moderate and for actually organizing this event from the logistical side.","start":1370.35,"end":1381.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1370.35,"end":1370.71},{"text":"all","start":1370.71,"end":1370.83},{"text":"our","start":1370.83,"end":1371.15},{"text":"wonderful","start":1371.47,"end":1372.03},{"text":"experts","start":1372.03,"end":1372.51},{"text":"joining","start":1372.51,"end":1372.99},{"text":"us,","start":1372.99,"end":1373.31},{"text":"and","start":1373.31,"end":1373.63},{"text":"also","start":1373.63,"end":1373.87},{"text":"to","start":1373.87,"end":1374.07},{"text":"you,","start":1374.07,"end":1374.27},{"text":"Eva,","start":1374.87,"end":1375.07},{"text":"for","start":1375.07,"end":1375.35},{"text":"agreeing","start":1375.35,"end":1375.71},{"text":"to","start":1375.71,"end":1375.83},{"text":"moderate","start":1375.83,"end":1376.31},{"text":"and","start":1376.31,"end":1376.51},{"text":"for","start":1376.51,"end":1376.67},{"text":"actually","start":1376.67,"end":1377.03},{"text":"organizing","start":1377.03,"end":1377.71},{"text":"this","start":1377.71,"end":1377.95},{"text":"event","start":1377.95,"end":1378.43},{"text":"from","start":1379.63,"end":1379.87},{"text":"the","start":1379.87,"end":1379.99},{"text":"logistical","start":1379.99,"end":1380.59},{"text":"side.","start":1380.59,"end":1381.07}]},{"text":"As many of you know, I'm going to be formally presenting my report on violence against older women tomorrow to the Third Committee of the General Assembly.","start":1382.27,"end":1390.19,"topics":[{"key":"violence-against-older-women","label":"Violence Against Older Women","description":"The discussion centered on how older women experience physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and other forms of violence that are often hidden, normalized, or underreported. 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the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, which protects the right to social security, adequate standard of living, and the highest attainable standard of 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the Universal Declaration of Human Rights also recognizes everyone's right to security in old age, including in sickness, disability, and 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Convention.","start":1552.43,"end":1555.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":1552.43,"end":1552.67},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1552.67,"end":1553.31},{"text":"the","start":1553.31,"end":1553.43},{"text":"Ambassador,","start":1553.43,"end":1553.99},{"text":"mentioned","start":1553.99,"end":1554.39},{"text":"the","start":1554.39,"end":1554.47},{"text":"Istanbul","start":1554.47,"end":1554.83},{"text":"Convention.","start":1554.83,"end":1555.63}]},{"text":"Of course, the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence Against Women also requires states to take account of women's particular vulnerability to violence because of age.","start":1555.95,"end":1568.11,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-ageism-sexism","label":"Intersection of Ageism and Sexism","description":"Several speakers stressed that older women face compounded discrimination because age-based prejudice and gender inequality operate together. 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the representative of Just Access, which is a non-governmental organization based in Germany, but operating worldwide, that exists to champion the right of every person to access to justice through education and outreach, advocacy, and strategic 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Berti, could you speak about the particular challenges faced by older women in conflict settings, including in Sudan, and what measures are needed to ensure that humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms are accessible to them?","start":2180.27,"end":2193.03,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. 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Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2213.31,"end":2213.43},{"text":"start,","start":2213.47,"end":2213.75},{"text":"Just","start":2213.75,"end":2214.07},{"text":"Access","start":2214.07,"end":2214.51},{"text":"is","start":2214.59,"end":2214.91},{"text":"currently","start":2214.91,"end":2215.31},{"text":"working","start":2215.31,"end":2215.71},{"text":"on","start":2215.71,"end":2216.19},{"text":"a","start":2216.19,"end":2216.35},{"text":"project","start":2216.35,"end":2216.87},{"text":"relating","start":2216.87,"end":2217.31},{"text":"to","start":2217.31,"end":2217.47},{"text":"the","start":2217.55,"end":2217.71},{"text":"conflict","start":2218.35,"end":2218.83},{"text":"in","start":2218.83,"end":2218.91},{"text":"Sudan.","start":2218.91,"end":2219.27}]},{"text":"And so a lot of the examples that I will be presenting on today are from where our submission came from, has to do with direct testimony of victims of human rights violations in the conflict of Sudan, but it's also supported by different reports done across in conflict to sort of try to encompass as much as possible the violations or the patterns of violations against older women in conflict.","start":2219.27,"end":2248.63,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. 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Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2306.03,"end":2306.23},{"text":"this","start":2306.23,"end":2306.43},{"text":"is","start":2306.43,"end":2306.67},{"text":"of","start":2306.67,"end":2306.75},{"text":"course","start":2306.79,"end":2307.23},{"text":"intensified","start":2307.23,"end":2308.19},{"text":"when","start":2308.23,"end":2308.51},{"text":"it","start":2308.51,"end":2308.63},{"text":"comes","start":2308.63,"end":2308.83},{"text":"to","start":2308.83,"end":2308.95},{"text":"conflict.","start":2308.95,"end":2309.55}]},{"text":"In terms of what we mean when we say older women, JustAccess adopts the constructive definition of older, which basically puts forward that Age is beyond chronological.","start":2311.55,"end":2325.75,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-ageism-sexism","label":"Intersection of Ageism and Sexism","description":"Several speakers stressed that older women face compounded discrimination because age-based prejudice and gender inequality operate together. 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Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."},{"key":"end-of-life-care","label":"End-of-Life Care and Assisted Dying","description":"The discussion also covered adequate medical, palliative, and end-of-life care for older women, including concerns that euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide can become a response to inadequate care and social support. Speakers highlighted the need for pain treatment, hospice access, protection from coercion, and stronger support for caregivers and isolated older women."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2325.91,"end":2326.27},{"text":"trauma,","start":2326.39,"end":2326.91},{"text":"malnutrition,","start":2326.91,"end":2327.67},{"text":"interrupted","start":2327.67,"end":2328.39},{"text":"care","start":2328.39,"end":2328.95},{"text":"act","start":2329.27,"end":2329.67},{"text":"as","start":2329.75,"end":2330.15},{"text":"aging","start":2330.15,"end":2330.71},{"text":"factors,","start":2330.71,"end":2331.51},{"text":"and","start":2331.95,"end":2332.11},{"text":"they","start":2332.11,"end":2332.47},{"text":"accelerate","start":2332.47,"end":2333.23},{"text":"the","start":2333.23,"end":2333.31},{"text":"aging","start":2333.35,"end":2333.83},{"text":"of","start":2333.83,"end":2334.23},{"text":"women","start":2334.23,"end":2334.79},{"text":"and","start":2336.71,"end":2336.99},{"text":"their","start":2336.99,"end":2337.43},{"text":"need","start":2337.51,"end":2338.03},{"text":"for","start":2338.11,"end":2338.31},{"text":"protection.","start":2338.31,"end":2339.11}]},{"text":"And their vulnerabilities basically follow based on these social and contextual situations.","start":2339.43,"end":2347.27,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2339.43,"end":2339.63},{"text":"their","start":2339.63,"end":2339.99},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":2340.11,"end":2341.11},{"text":"basically","start":2341.19,"end":2341.75},{"text":"follow","start":2341.75,"end":2342.31},{"text":"based","start":2342.47,"end":2342.79},{"text":"on","start":2342.79,"end":2342.99},{"text":"these","start":2342.99,"end":2343.19},{"text":"social","start":2343.19,"end":2343.75},{"text":"and","start":2343.75,"end":2344.15},{"text":"contextual","start":2344.23,"end":2345.27},{"text":"situations.","start":2346.31,"end":2347.27}]},{"text":"In Sudan, I will highlight a few patterns relating to harm that are specific to older women as we've seen them from the different testimonies.","start":2350.79,"end":2360.15,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. 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Speakers emphasized that prevention, protection, and support systems must explicitly recognize older women as rights holders across the full life course."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2350.79,"end":2350.87},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2350.87,"end":2351.43},{"text":"I","start":2351.43,"end":2351.51},{"text":"will","start":2351.51,"end":2351.67},{"text":"highlight","start":2351.67,"end":2352.23},{"text":"a","start":2352.39,"end":2352.43},{"text":"few","start":2352.43,"end":2352.79},{"text":"patterns","start":2352.87,"end":2353.59},{"text":"relating","start":2353.67,"end":2354.07},{"text":"to","start":2354.07,"end":2354.19},{"text":"harm","start":2354.23,"end":2354.59},{"text":"that","start":2355.51,"end":2355.71},{"text":"are","start":2355.71,"end":2355.83},{"text":"specific","start":2355.83,"end":2356.47},{"text":"to","start":2356.47,"end":2356.59},{"text":"older","start":2356.79,"end":2356.99},{"text":"women","start":2357.03,"end":2357.35},{"text":"as","start":2357.35,"end":2357.51},{"text":"we've","start":2357.51,"end":2357.75},{"text":"seen","start":2357.75,"end":2357.99},{"text":"them","start":2357.99,"end":2358.23},{"text":"from","start":2358.23,"end":2358.87},{"text":"the","start":2358.87,"end":2358.95},{"text":"different","start":2358.95,"end":2359.31},{"text":"testimonies.","start":2359.31,"end":2360.15}]},{"text":"First of all, as was already mentioned, sexual violence does not only happen to younger women.","start":2361.43,"end":2367.27,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."},{"key":"violence-against-older-women","label":"Violence Against Older Women","description":"The discussion centered on how older women experience physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and other forms of violence that are often hidden, normalized, or underreported. Speakers emphasized that prevention, protection, and support systems must explicitly recognize older women as rights holders across the full life course."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":2361.43,"end":2361.79},{"text":"of","start":2361.79,"end":2361.91},{"text":"all,","start":2361.91,"end":2362.15},{"text":"as","start":2362.15,"end":2362.39},{"text":"was","start":2362.39,"end":2362.55},{"text":"already","start":2362.55,"end":2362.91},{"text":"mentioned,","start":2362.91,"end":2363.47},{"text":"sexual","start":2363.67,"end":2364.11},{"text":"violence","start":2364.11,"end":2364.71},{"text":"does","start":2364.71,"end":2364.95},{"text":"not","start":2364.95,"end":2365.19},{"text":"only","start":2365.19,"end":2365.43},{"text":"happen","start":2365.43,"end":2365.83},{"text":"to","start":2365.83,"end":2365.95},{"text":"younger","start":2365.95,"end":2366.31},{"text":"women.","start":2366.31,"end":2367.27}]},{"text":"The UN fact-finding mission has documented rape of women as old as 75 in Sudan and as old as 80 in different contexts.","start":2367.43,"end":2375.59,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. 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This intersection shapes how abuse is perceived, ignored, or justified, and affects older women’s autonomy, dignity, and access to services."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":2377.79,"end":2378.27},{"text":"violations","start":2378.35,"end":2379.23},{"text":"that","start":2379.23,"end":2379.47},{"text":"have","start":2379.47,"end":2379.71},{"text":"come","start":2379.71,"end":2379.95},{"text":"up","start":2379.95,"end":2380.07},{"text":"in","start":2380.07,"end":2380.19},{"text":"our","start":2380.19,"end":2380.35},{"text":"testimonies","start":2380.35,"end":2381.15},{"text":"and","start":2381.39,"end":2381.55},{"text":"have","start":2381.55,"end":2381.71},{"text":"come","start":2381.71,"end":2381.87},{"text":"up","start":2381.87,"end":2382.03},{"text":"in","start":2382.03,"end":2382.27},{"text":"other","start":2382.27,"end":2382.51},{"text":"reported","start":2382.51,"end":2383.31},{"text":"violations","start":2384.91,"end":2385.71},{"text":"on","start":2385.87,"end":2386.11},{"text":"Sudan","start":2386.11,"end":2386.67},{"text":"include","start":2386.91,"end":2387.55},{"text":"the","start":2388.31,"end":2388.39},{"text":"forced","start":2388.67,"end":2389.03},{"text":"servitude","start":2389.03,"end":2389.71},{"text":"and","start":2389.71,"end":2389.87},{"text":"mistreatment","start":2389.87,"end":2390.71},{"text":"and","start":2390.71,"end":2390.87},{"text":"degrading","start":2390.87,"end":2391.39},{"text":"treatment","start":2391.39,"end":2391.95},{"text":"of","start":2392.03,"end":2392.27},{"text":"women,","start":2392.27,"end":2392.83},{"text":"including","start":2393.47,"end":2394.03},{"text":"where","start":2394.03,"end":2394.51},{"text":"older","start":2394.75,"end":2395.07},{"text":"women","start":2395.07,"end":2395.39},{"text":"were","start":2395.55,"end":2395.79},{"text":"taken","start":2395.79,"end":2396.11},{"text":"as","start":2396.11,"end":2396.31},{"text":"slaves","start":2396.31,"end":2396.75},{"text":"by","start":2396.75,"end":2397.07},{"text":"armed","start":2397.55,"end":2397.95},{"text":"factions,","start":2398.11,"end":2398.99},{"text":"used","start":2399.63,"end":2400.07},{"text":"to","start":2400.07,"end":2400.15},{"text":"cook","start":2400.19,"end":2400.39},{"text":"for","start":2400.39,"end":2400.59},{"text":"them,","start":2400.59,"end":2400.91},{"text":"used","start":2400.99,"end":2401.31},{"text":"to","start":2401.31,"end":2401.39},{"text":"carry","start":2401.39,"end":2401.71},{"text":"weapons,","start":2401.71,"end":2402.31},{"text":"degraded,","start":2402.59,"end":2403.39},{"text":"asked","start":2403.55,"end":2403.91},{"text":"to","start":2403.91,"end":2403.99},{"text":"dance","start":2404.03,"end":2404.43},{"text":"for","start":2404.43,"end":2404.55},{"text":"them,","start":2404.55,"end":2404.91},{"text":"basically","start":2405.51,"end":2405.99},{"text":"treated","start":2405.99,"end":2406.55},{"text":"very","start":2406.55,"end":2406.79},{"text":"clearly","start":2406.79,"end":2407.35},{"text":"differently","start":2407.35,"end":2408.15},{"text":"due","start":2408.23,"end":2408.55},{"text":"to","start":2408.55,"end":2408.67},{"text":"their","start":2408.67,"end":2408.87},{"text":"age","start":2408.87,"end":2409.19},{"text":"and","start":2409.19,"end":2409.39},{"text":"their","start":2409.39,"end":2409.59},{"text":"sex","start":2409.59,"end":2410.07},{"text":"in","start":2410.55,"end":2410.71},{"text":"terms","start":2410.71,"end":2411.07},{"text":"of","start":2411.07,"end":2411.15},{"text":"violations","start":2411.15,"end":2412.07},{"text":"as","start":2412.63,"end":2412.87},{"text":"opposed","start":2412.87,"end":2413.31},{"text":"to","start":2413.31,"end":2413.67},{"text":"younger","start":2413.83,"end":2414.23},{"text":"women","start":2414.23,"end":2415.23},{"text":"or","start":2416.07,"end":2416.87},{"text":"men","start":2417.19,"end":2417.39},{"text":"and","start":2417.39,"end":2417.63},{"text":"boys.","start":2417.63,"end":2418.07}]},{"text":"Caregiving is especially important because it reflects a social role that women are expected to fulfill throughout their life, including in older age.","start":2420.71,"end":2429.67,"topics":[{"key":"intersectional-ageism-sexism","label":"Intersection of Ageism and Sexism","description":"Several speakers stressed that older women face compounded discrimination because age-based prejudice and gender inequality operate together. This intersection shapes how abuse is perceived, ignored, or justified, and affects older women’s autonomy, dignity, and access to services."},{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"Caregiving","start":2420.71,"end":2421.43},{"text":"is","start":2421.99,"end":2422.31},{"text":"especially","start":2422.39,"end":2422.91},{"text":"important","start":2422.91,"end":2423.47},{"text":"because","start":2423.47,"end":2423.75},{"text":"it","start":2423.75,"end":2423.91},{"text":"reflects","start":2423.91,"end":2424.63},{"text":"a","start":2424.63,"end":2424.67},{"text":"social","start":2424.67,"end":2424.99},{"text":"role","start":2424.99,"end":2425.35},{"text":"that","start":2425.35,"end":2425.59},{"text":"women","start":2425.59,"end":2425.91},{"text":"are","start":2425.91,"end":2426.03},{"text":"expected","start":2426.03,"end":2426.51},{"text":"to","start":2426.51,"end":2426.59},{"text":"fulfill","start":2426.63,"end":2427.19},{"text":"throughout","start":2427.19,"end":2427.47},{"text":"their","start":2427.47,"end":2427.67},{"text":"life,","start":2427.67,"end":2428.15},{"text":"including","start":2428.23,"end":2428.79},{"text":"in","start":2428.79,"end":2428.95},{"text":"older","start":2428.95,"end":2429.27},{"text":"age.","start":2429.27,"end":2429.67}]},{"text":"Conflict intensifies these responsibilities as relatives are killed or disappeared or displaced and services collapse.","start":2430.31,"end":2438.27,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":2430.31,"end":2430.71},{"text":"intensifies","start":2430.75,"end":2431.79},{"text":"these","start":2431.79,"end":2432.03},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2432.11,"end":2433.31},{"text":"as","start":2433.31,"end":2433.55},{"text":"relatives","start":2433.55,"end":2434.07},{"text":"are","start":2434.07,"end":2434.19},{"text":"killed","start":2434.19,"end":2434.67},{"text":"or","start":2434.67,"end":2434.79},{"text":"disappeared","start":2434.79,"end":2435.63},{"text":"or","start":2435.71,"end":2435.87},{"text":"displaced","start":2435.87,"end":2436.55},{"text":"and","start":2436.91,"end":2437.15},{"text":"services","start":2437.15,"end":2437.63},{"text":"collapse.","start":2437.63,"end":2438.27}]},{"text":"In our submission, we describe a case of an older woman whose son was her primary caregiver or supporter, was himself beaten and basically beaten and made incapacitated and was was attached to a dialysis machine after the armed groups had beaten him and tortured him.","start":2439.15,"end":2469.11,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2439.15,"end":2439.31},{"text":"our","start":2439.31,"end":2439.47},{"text":"submission,","start":2439.47,"end":2440.03},{"text":"we","start":2440.03,"end":2440.15},{"text":"describe","start":2440.15,"end":2440.67},{"text":"a","start":2440.67,"end":2440.71},{"text":"case","start":2440.71,"end":2441.15},{"text":"of","start":2441.15,"end":2441.31},{"text":"an","start":2441.31,"end":2441.47},{"text":"older","start":2441.47,"end":2441.71},{"text":"woman","start":2441.71,"end":2442.11},{"text":"whose","start":2442.19,"end":2442.63},{"text":"son","start":2442.63,"end":2443.07},{"text":"was","start":2443.07,"end":2443.43},{"text":"her","start":2443.43,"end":2443.63},{"text":"primary","start":2443.63,"end":2444.11},{"text":"caregiver","start":2444.11,"end":2444.75},{"text":"or","start":2444.75,"end":2445.07},{"text":"supporter,","start":2446.51,"end":2447.31},{"text":"was","start":2448.19,"end":2448.47},{"text":"himself","start":2448.47,"end":2449.15},{"text":"beaten","start":2451.83,"end":2452.35},{"text":"and","start":2452.35,"end":2452.75},{"text":"basically","start":2452.75,"end":2453.71},{"text":"beaten","start":2456.35,"end":2456.83},{"text":"and","start":2456.91,"end":2457.35},{"text":"made","start":2457.35,"end":2457.55},{"text":"incapacitated","start":2457.59,"end":2458.67},{"text":"and","start":2458.67,"end":2458.91},{"text":"was","start":2458.91,"end":2459.31},{"text":"was","start":2460.39,"end":2460.71},{"text":"attached","start":2460.79,"end":2461.31},{"text":"to","start":2461.31,"end":2461.51},{"text":"a","start":2461.99,"end":2462.03},{"text":"dialysis","start":2462.03,"end":2462.71},{"text":"machine","start":2462.71,"end":2463.27},{"text":"after","start":2463.27,"end":2464.23},{"text":"the","start":2464.23,"end":2464.35},{"text":"armed","start":2464.47,"end":2464.95},{"text":"groups","start":2465.75,"end":2466.19},{"text":"had","start":2466.55,"end":2466.79},{"text":"beaten","start":2466.83,"end":2467.67},{"text":"him","start":2467.83,"end":2468.07},{"text":"and","start":2468.39,"end":2468.59},{"text":"tortured","start":2468.59,"end":2468.95},{"text":"him.","start":2468.99,"end":2469.11}]},{"text":"And overnight, she became the caretaker.","start":2469.59,"end":2472.63,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2469.59,"end":2469.87},{"text":"overnight,","start":2470.31,"end":2470.95},{"text":"she","start":2471.11,"end":2471.27},{"text":"became","start":2471.27,"end":2471.83},{"text":"the","start":2471.83,"end":2471.91},{"text":"caretaker.","start":2471.91,"end":2472.63}]},{"text":"She lost access to that support that he was providing her, and she lost the ability to basically flee the violence in Sudan because of it, or flee the violence from her specific area.","start":2472.63,"end":2482.87,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"She","start":2472.63,"end":2472.95},{"text":"lost","start":2472.95,"end":2473.43},{"text":"access","start":2473.43,"end":2473.91},{"text":"to","start":2473.91,"end":2474.03},{"text":"that","start":2474.07,"end":2474.31},{"text":"support","start":2474.31,"end":2474.75},{"text":"that","start":2474.75,"end":2474.95},{"text":"he","start":2474.95,"end":2475.03},{"text":"was","start":2475.03,"end":2475.19},{"text":"providing","start":2475.19,"end":2475.67},{"text":"her,","start":2475.67,"end":2475.91},{"text":"and","start":2476.23,"end":2476.47},{"text":"she","start":2476.47,"end":2476.71},{"text":"lost","start":2476.71,"end":2477.07},{"text":"the","start":2477.35,"end":2477.43},{"text":"ability","start":2477.43,"end":2477.83},{"text":"to","start":2477.87,"end":2477.95},{"text":"basically","start":2477.95,"end":2478.43},{"text":"flee","start":2478.47,"end":2478.79},{"text":"the","start":2478.79,"end":2478.87},{"text":"violence","start":2478.87,"end":2479.43},{"text":"in","start":2479.43,"end":2479.59},{"text":"Sudan","start":2479.59,"end":2480.07},{"text":"because","start":2480.07,"end":2480.39},{"text":"of","start":2480.39,"end":2480.47},{"text":"it,","start":2480.47,"end":2480.63},{"text":"or","start":2480.63,"end":2480.79},{"text":"flee","start":2480.79,"end":2481.03},{"text":"the","start":2481.03,"end":2481.11},{"text":"violence","start":2481.11,"end":2481.55},{"text":"from","start":2481.55,"end":2481.75},{"text":"her","start":2481.75,"end":2481.91},{"text":"specific","start":2481.91,"end":2482.47},{"text":"area.","start":2482.47,"end":2482.87}]},{"text":"So this example shows how such a role increases the risks of violence on older women and also puts them in a more vulnerable situation.","start":2483.83,"end":2493.99,"topics":[{"key":"violence-against-older-women","label":"Violence Against Older Women","description":"The discussion centered on how older women experience physical, psychological, sexual, economic, and other forms of violence that are often hidden, normalized, or underreported. Speakers emphasized that prevention, protection, and support systems must explicitly recognize older women as rights holders across the full life course."},{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2483.83,"end":2484.07},{"text":"this","start":2484.07,"end":2484.27},{"text":"example","start":2484.27,"end":2484.79},{"text":"shows","start":2484.79,"end":2485.27},{"text":"how","start":2485.27,"end":2485.67},{"text":"such","start":2485.67,"end":2486.07},{"text":"a","start":2486.07,"end":2486.11},{"text":"role","start":2486.11,"end":2486.63},{"text":"increases","start":2487.03,"end":2487.83},{"text":"the","start":2487.83,"end":2487.95},{"text":"risks","start":2487.95,"end":2488.39},{"text":"of","start":2488.59,"end":2488.87},{"text":"violence","start":2489.19,"end":2489.75},{"text":"on","start":2489.75,"end":2489.99},{"text":"older","start":2489.99,"end":2490.23},{"text":"women","start":2490.23,"end":2490.63},{"text":"and","start":2490.95,"end":2491.27},{"text":"also","start":2491.27,"end":2491.59},{"text":"puts","start":2491.59,"end":2491.83},{"text":"them","start":2491.83,"end":2491.99},{"text":"in","start":2492.31,"end":2492.55},{"text":"a","start":2492.55,"end":2492.59},{"text":"more","start":2492.59,"end":2492.79},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2492.79,"end":2493.27},{"text":"situation.","start":2493.27,"end":2493.99}]},{"text":"Then we look at the deprivation of essential services.","start":2495.99,"end":2498.87,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":2495.99,"end":2496.23},{"text":"we","start":2496.23,"end":2496.35},{"text":"look","start":2496.39,"end":2496.55},{"text":"at","start":2496.55,"end":2496.79},{"text":"the","start":2496.79,"end":2496.91},{"text":"deprivation","start":2496.91,"end":2497.59},{"text":"of","start":2497.59,"end":2497.67},{"text":"essential","start":2497.67,"end":2498.15},{"text":"services.","start":2498.15,"end":2498.87}]},{"text":"In the situation of the Sudan conflict, there's been deliberate starvation and deliberate denial of medical care and essential infrastructure.","start":2499.43,"end":2508.83,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2499.43,"end":2499.59},{"text":"the","start":2499.59,"end":2499.67},{"text":"situation","start":2499.67,"end":2500.55},{"text":"of","start":2500.55,"end":2501.03},{"text":"the","start":2502.31,"end":2502.47},{"text":"Sudan","start":2502.47,"end":2502.87},{"text":"conflict,","start":2502.87,"end":2503.55},{"text":"there's","start":2503.55,"end":2503.87},{"text":"been","start":2503.87,"end":2504.07},{"text":"deliberate","start":2504.07,"end":2504.55},{"text":"starvation","start":2504.55,"end":2505.43},{"text":"and","start":2505.43,"end":2505.55},{"text":"deliberate","start":2505.55,"end":2506.03},{"text":"denial","start":2506.03,"end":2506.43},{"text":"of","start":2506.43,"end":2506.55},{"text":"medical","start":2506.55,"end":2506.99},{"text":"care","start":2506.99,"end":2507.35},{"text":"and","start":2507.35,"end":2507.47},{"text":"essential","start":2507.47,"end":2507.99},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2507.99,"end":2508.83}]},{"text":"through either deliberate targeting by the warring factions or due to the general destruction and the lack of access for these services.","start":2509.59,"end":2522.83,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"through","start":2509.59,"end":2509.95},{"text":"either","start":2509.95,"end":2510.35},{"text":"deliberate","start":2510.35,"end":2510.87},{"text":"targeting","start":2510.87,"end":2511.47},{"text":"by","start":2511.47,"end":2511.63},{"text":"the","start":2511.63,"end":2511.79},{"text":"warring","start":2511.79,"end":2512.11},{"text":"factions","start":2512.11,"end":2512.83},{"text":"or","start":2513.07,"end":2513.39},{"text":"due","start":2514.07,"end":2514.43},{"text":"to","start":2515.23,"end":2515.67},{"text":"the","start":2515.87,"end":2515.99},{"text":"general","start":2516.03,"end":2516.43},{"text":"destruction","start":2516.43,"end":2517.07},{"text":"and","start":2517.07,"end":2517.39},{"text":"the","start":2518.35,"end":2518.43},{"text":"lack","start":2518.43,"end":2518.75},{"text":"of","start":2518.75,"end":2518.91},{"text":"access","start":2518.91,"end":2519.47},{"text":"for","start":2519.47,"end":2520.43},{"text":"these","start":2521.39,"end":2521.55},{"text":"services.","start":2521.55,"end":2522.83}]},{"text":"And older women, as has already been mentioned, are affected.","start":2523.71,"end":2527.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2523.71,"end":2524.03},{"text":"older","start":2524.03,"end":2524.35},{"text":"women,","start":2524.35,"end":2524.67},{"text":"as","start":2524.67,"end":2524.83},{"text":"has","start":2524.83,"end":2524.99},{"text":"already","start":2524.99,"end":2525.27},{"text":"been","start":2525.27,"end":2525.47},{"text":"mentioned,","start":2525.47,"end":2526.11},{"text":"are","start":2526.35,"end":2526.59},{"text":"affected.","start":2526.59,"end":2527.23}]},{"text":"Older people and children are the most affected, based on the reporting, due to this lack of services or access to services.","start":2527.31,"end":2535.71,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. 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Issues included sexual violence, forced servitude, denial of medical care, caregiving burdens, displacement barriers, and the need for humanitarian assistance and protection mechanisms that are accessible to older women."}],"words":[{"text":"like","start":2592.11,"end":2592.51},{"text":"queuing","start":2592.99,"end":2593.63},{"text":"or","start":2593.63,"end":2594.11},{"text":"obtaining","start":2594.51,"end":2595.07},{"text":"information","start":2595.07,"end":2595.95},{"text":"in","start":2596.27,"end":2596.47},{"text":"a","start":2596.47,"end":2596.51},{"text":"manner","start":2596.51,"end":2596.83},{"text":"that's","start":2596.83,"end":2597.11},{"text":"accessible","start":2597.11,"end":2597.63},{"text":"to","start":2597.63,"end":2597.75},{"text":"them.","start":2597.79,"end":2598.19}]},{"text":"And on return as well, as has been mentioned in previous similar meetings, access to, sorry, loss of access to inheritance rights.","start":2600.03,"end":2611.63,"topics":[{"key":"economic-abuse","label":"Economic Abuse and Financial Dependence","description":"A major topic was the economic abuse of older women, including control of pensions, property grabbing, inheritance deprivation, and exclusion from financial decision-making. Speakers linked these harms to lifelong economic inequality, unpaid care work, and weak social protection, and called for stronger safeguards and economic justice measures."},{"key":"conflict-humanitarian-protection","label":"Conflict and Humanitarian Protection","description":"The panel examined the particular risks faced by older women in conflict and displacement settings, especially in Sudan. 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course, for us at Just Access, this is all part of reaching justice and reparation for victims.","start":2629.39,"end":2637.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":2629.39,"end":2629.47},{"text":"course,","start":2629.55,"end":2629.83},{"text":"for","start":2629.83,"end":2629.99},{"text":"us","start":2629.99,"end":2630.15},{"text":"at","start":2630.19,"end":2630.27},{"text":"Just","start":2630.27,"end":2630.55},{"text":"Access,","start":2630.55,"end":2630.95},{"text":"this","start":2630.95,"end":2631.15},{"text":"is","start":2631.15,"end":2631.27},{"text":"all","start":2631.27,"end":2631.43},{"text":"part","start":2631.43,"end":2631.83},{"text":"of","start":2631.87,"end":2632.15},{"text":"reaching","start":2632.95,"end":2633.43},{"text":"justice","start":2633.43,"end":2634.07},{"text":"and","start":2634.07,"end":2634.55},{"text":"reparation","start":2635.35,"end":2636.07},{"text":"for","start":2636.07,"end":2636.75},{"text":"victims.","start":2636.75,"end":2637.43}]},{"text":"The 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the Special Rapporteur in terms of the way forward, of course, first and foremost, include older women in every step and every stage of the 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Speakers emphasized that prevention, protection, and support systems must explicitly recognize older women as rights holders across the full life course."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3811.55,"end":3811.71},{"text":"took","start":3811.71,"end":3811.95},{"text":"my","start":3811.95,"end":3812.19},{"text":"husband's","start":3812.19,"end":3812.99},{"text":"land","start":3812.99,"end":3813.43},{"text":"and","start":3813.43,"end":3813.55},{"text":"property","start":3813.55,"end":3814.07},{"text":"and","start":3814.07,"end":3814.19},{"text":"compelled","start":3814.19,"end":3814.75},{"text":"me","start":3814.75,"end":3814.91},{"text":"to","start":3814.91,"end":3815.03},{"text":"leave","start":3815.03,"end":3815.27},{"text":"my","start":3815.27,"end":3815.47},{"text":"village.\"","start":3815.47,"end":3815.87}]},{"text":"We're also seeing new forms of economic abuse emerge as services become increasingly digitalized.","start":3816.67,"end":3822.35,"topics":[{"key":"economic-abuse","label":"Economic Abuse and Financial Dependence","description":"A major topic was the economic abuse of older women, including control of pensions, property grabbing, inheritance deprivation, and exclusion from financial decision-making. 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leave it there.","start":4210.79,"end":4211.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":4210.79,"end":4210.99},{"text":"leave","start":4210.99,"end":4211.15},{"text":"it","start":4211.15,"end":4211.27},{"text":"there.","start":4211.27,"end":4211.47}]},{"text":"Thank you very much and sorry for the disruption.","start":4211.47,"end":4214.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4211.47,"end":4211.75},{"text":"you","start":4211.75,"end":4211.83},{"text":"very","start":4211.83,"end":4212.07},{"text":"much","start":4212.07,"end":4212.47},{"text":"and","start":4212.47,"end":4212.63},{"text":"sorry","start":4212.63,"end":4212.95},{"text":"for","start":4212.99,"end":4213.11},{"text":"the","start":4213.43,"end":4213.55},{"text":"disruption.","start":4213.55,"end":4214.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HelpAge International","group":null,"function":"Gender Policy Advisor","affiliation_full":"HelpAge 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this very timely report, especially as she has mentioned that the intergovernmental working group to establish a convention for the protection of the rights of older persons is underway at the moment.","start":4240.63,"end":4258.87,"topics":[{"key":"older-persons-convention","label":"Convention on the Rights of Older Persons","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the push for a legally binding international instrument on the rights of older persons. 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I also want to thank all the speakers and my dear friend Tanvi from HelpAge, and especially the work of HelpAge in all these years on behalf of older 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Tanvi, sorry about all the technical difficulties, but we did hear you in the end, and I want to thank you especially for 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must say, as a woman that just turned 50, I'm feeling the full consequences of the changes you mentioned, and also the complete lack of information and discussions and services and funds around that, accessing really the health and reproductive services that we need at this stage.","start":4571.59,"end":4599.27,"topics":[{"key":"end-of-life-care","label":"End-of-Life Care and Assisted Dying","description":"The discussion also covered adequate medical, palliative, and end-of-life care for older women, including concerns that euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide can become a response to inadequate care and social support. 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don't know if you know, and this is not as an excuse, but our reports were cut by a thousand words because of the funding 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so it hasn't been possible really to address all the issues that I wanted to raise and include all the 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hopefully this is the start of a conversation and hopefully also the intergovernmental working group on the convention will also make space to address these concerns.","start":4620.67,"end":4632.99,"topics":[{"key":"older-persons-convention","label":"Convention on the Rights of Older Persons","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the push for a legally binding international instrument on the rights of older persons. 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Life"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":4824.43,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1n/k1nwvai0bp?lang=en&t=1:20:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4824.43,"end":4824.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4824.43,"end":4824.63},{"text":"you.","start":4824.75,"end":4824.83}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4825.95,"end":4826.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4825.95,"end":4826.19},{"text":"you","start":4826.19,"end":4826.27},{"text":"very","start":4826.27,"end":4826.43},{"text":"much.","start":4826.51,"end":4826.63}]},{"text":"I have one probably final question, but the question I would like to address to all of our speakers, and I would very much appreciate very brief answers to that 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it's a question related to the, hopefully upcoming document, binding document on the rights of older persons.","start":4836.75,"end":4844.27,"topics":[{"key":"older-persons-convention","label":"Convention on the Rights of Older Persons","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to the push for a legally binding international instrument on the rights of older persons. 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