{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k1n/k1nx9aj8i9?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k1n/k1nx9aj8i9.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1n/k1nx9aj8i9","kaltura_id":"1_nx9aj8i9","title":"High-Level D4SD Panel on South-South and Triangular Cooperation for Digital and Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development","clean_title":"High-Level D4SD Panel on South-South and Triangular Cooperation for Digital and Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1n/k1nx9aj8i9","date":"2026-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-23T20:15:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:59:33","category":"High-level Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1n/k1nx9aj8i9"},"metadata":{"summary":"D4SD Hub - High-Level Strategic Roundtable on Open-Source AI Models on the margins of UN Open Source Week 2026","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","High-level Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION","DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY","INNOVATION","SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY","ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS","SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-89116920-f132-4204-a64a-49761fbce406","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.737,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1n/k1nx9aj8i9?lang=en&t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hello everyone, good afternoon.","start":0.737,"end":2.245,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello","start":0.737,"end":0.978},{"text":"everyone,","start":0.978,"end":1.203},{"text":"good","start":1.716,"end":1.876},{"text":"afternoon.","start":1.876,"end":2.245}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished guests, and friends and colleagues, it's an enormous privilege and pleasure to have you all in the room with us today for a very important and very 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appreciate you're all here to hear from our fantastic panel and not from myself.","start":14.453,"end":18.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14.453,"end":14.469},{"text":"appreciate","start":14.854,"end":15.255},{"text":"you're","start":15.255,"end":15.416},{"text":"all","start":15.416,"end":15.496},{"text":"here","start":15.496,"end":15.624},{"text":"to","start":15.672,"end":15.929},{"text":"hear","start":16.138,"end":16.25},{"text":"from","start":16.25,"end":16.41},{"text":"our","start":16.41,"end":16.635},{"text":"fantastic","start":16.635,"end":17.116},{"text":"panel","start":17.116,"end":17.373},{"text":"and","start":17.373,"end":17.469},{"text":"not","start":17.469,"end":17.565},{"text":"from","start":17.597,"end":17.742},{"text":"myself.","start":17.742,"end":18.319}]},{"text":"By way of background, I'm Callum.","start":18.961,"end":20.645,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":18.961,"end":19.073},{"text":"way","start":19.105,"end":19.202},{"text":"of","start":19.202,"end":19.282},{"text":"background,","start":19.282,"end":19.715},{"text":"I'm","start":20.148,"end":20.276},{"text":"Callum.","start":20.325,"end":20.645}]},{"text":"I work on AI at the United Nations Development Programme, UNDP, and I will be moderating the discussion 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just like to briefly start the discussion by making 3 broader points to frame why we're here today.","start":39.25,"end":44.056,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":39.25,"end":39.314},{"text":"just","start":39.314,"end":39.379},{"text":"like","start":39.379,"end":39.525},{"text":"to","start":39.525,"end":39.622},{"text":"briefly","start":39.751,"end":40.253},{"text":"start","start":40.253,"end":40.48},{"text":"the","start":40.48,"end":40.56},{"text":"discussion","start":40.56,"end":40.949},{"text":"by","start":41.305,"end":41.467},{"text":"making","start":41.467,"end":41.758},{"text":"3","start":41.855,"end":42.13},{"text":"broader","start":42.357,"end":42.616},{"text":"points","start":42.664,"end":43.004},{"text":"to","start":43.004,"end":43.134},{"text":"frame","start":43.15,"end":43.377},{"text":"why","start":43.409,"end":43.538},{"text":"we're","start":43.571,"end":43.716},{"text":"here","start":43.716,"end":43.814},{"text":"today.","start":43.814,"end":44.056}]},{"text":"So we're here to unpack a very important and complex question: what does it take for African and Arab states the Global South to become leaders and not only consumers in the open-source AI 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there are 3 points I want to make in, in that context.","start":59.25,"end":61.176,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":59.25,"end":59.315},{"text":"there","start":59.315,"end":59.379},{"text":"are","start":59.379,"end":59.411},{"text":"3","start":59.411,"end":59.571},{"text":"points","start":59.571,"end":59.812},{"text":"I","start":59.812,"end":59.876},{"text":"want","start":59.876,"end":59.972},{"text":"to","start":59.972,"end":60.037},{"text":"make","start":60.037,"end":60.293},{"text":"in,","start":60.293,"end":60.422},{"text":"in","start":60.454,"end":60.502},{"text":"that","start":60.534,"end":60.694},{"text":"context.","start":60.694,"end":61.176}]},{"text":"First, AI leadership is not just about 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open source is a very important catalyst throughout this.","start":78.433,"end":81.001,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":78.433,"end":78.498},{"text":"open","start":78.58,"end":78.793},{"text":"source","start":78.842,"end":79.136},{"text":"is","start":79.316,"end":79.398},{"text":"a","start":79.398,"end":79.496},{"text":"very","start":79.496,"end":79.627},{"text":"important","start":79.66,"end":80.036},{"text":"catalyst","start":80.052,"end":80.608},{"text":"throughout","start":80.641,"end":80.837},{"text":"this.","start":80.886,"end":81.001}]},{"text":"Second, AI leadership is also not solely about generative 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again, open source is woven throughout this journey too.","start":102.641,"end":105.204,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":102.641,"end":102.706},{"text":"again,","start":102.722,"end":102.917},{"text":"open","start":103.128,"end":103.371},{"text":"source","start":103.371,"end":103.712},{"text":"is","start":103.712,"end":103.825},{"text":"woven","start":103.858,"end":104.15},{"text":"throughout","start":104.49,"end":104.643},{"text":"this","start":104.677,"end":104.779},{"text":"journey","start":104.779,"end":105.034},{"text":"too.","start":105.034,"end":105.204}]},{"text":"And then very, very finally, we often talk about AI as artificial intelligence, but as, as important as this, we also need to be amplifying 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that in mind, the way we're going to run the discussion is I'll hand over to Her Excellency in a moment to open the 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then have a series of fantastic panelists, and then we would very much invite contributions and perspectives from the floor.","start":129.468,"end":136.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":129.468,"end":129.533},{"text":"then","start":129.533,"end":129.662},{"text":"have","start":129.694,"end":129.872},{"text":"a","start":129.872,"end":129.888},{"text":"series","start":129.888,"end":130.21},{"text":"of","start":130.21,"end":130.323},{"text":"fantastic","start":130.34,"end":130.759},{"text":"panelists,","start":130.759,"end":131.56},{"text":"and","start":131.56,"end":131.56},{"text":"then","start":131.56,"end":131.72},{"text":"we","start":131.72,"end":131.76},{"text":"would","start":131.76,"end":132},{"text":"very","start":132,"end":132.14},{"text":"much","start":132.14,"end":132.26},{"text":"invite","start":132.26,"end":132.61},{"text":"contributions","start":132.78,"end":133.6},{"text":"and","start":133.6,"end":134.04},{"text":"perspectives","start":134.04,"end":134.66},{"text":"from","start":134.66,"end":135.299},{"text":"the","start":135.299,"end":135.44},{"text":"floor.","start":135.44,"end":136.9}]},{"text":"With that in mind, with no further ado, it's my enormous privilege to invite opening remarks from Her Excellency Professor Amal El Falaa Sogrouchni, Minister of Digital Transition and Administrative Reform from the Kingdom of Morocco.","start":136.9,"end":148.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":136.9,"end":136.96},{"text":"that","start":136.96,"end":137.08},{"text":"in","start":137.08,"end":137.28},{"text":"mind,","start":137.28,"end":137.56},{"text":"with","start":137.56,"end":137.62},{"text":"no","start":137.62,"end":137.78},{"text":"further","start":137.78,"end":138.02},{"text":"ado,","start":138.02,"end":138.62},{"text":"it's","start":138.62,"end":138.74},{"text":"my","start":138.74,"end":138.92},{"text":"enormous","start":138.92,"end":139.2},{"text":"privilege","start":139.2,"end":139.64},{"text":"to","start":139.64,"end":139.98},{"text":"invite","start":139.98,"end":140.22},{"text":"opening","start":140.22,"end":140.42},{"text":"remarks","start":140.42,"end":140.88},{"text":"from","start":140.88,"end":141.06},{"text":"Her","start":141.06,"end":141.22},{"text":"Excellency","start":141.22,"end":141.96},{"text":"Professor","start":141.96,"end":142.68},{"text":"Amal","start":142.68,"end":143.02},{"text":"El","start":143.02,"end":143.4},{"text":"Falaa","start":143.4,"end":143.72},{"text":"Sogrouchni,","start":143.72,"end":144.67},{"text":"Minister","start":144.88,"end":145.14},{"text":"of","start":145.14,"end":145.28},{"text":"Digital","start":145.28,"end":145.5},{"text":"Transition","start":145.5,"end":146.06},{"text":"and","start":146.06,"end":146.36},{"text":"Administrative","start":146.36,"end":146.88},{"text":"Reform","start":146.88,"end":147.359},{"text":"from","start":147.359,"end":147.82},{"text":"the","start":147.82,"end":147.86},{"text":"Kingdom","start":147.86,"end":148.18},{"text":"of","start":148.18,"end":148.42},{"text":"Morocco.","start":148.42,"end":148.98}]},{"text":"Excellency, the floor is yours.","start":149.27,"end":150.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":149.27,"end":149.62},{"text":"the","start":149.62,"end":149.76},{"text":"floor","start":149.76,"end":149.84},{"text":"is","start":149.84,"end":149.96},{"text":"yours.","start":149.96,"end":150.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Callum","affiliation":"UNDP","affiliation_full":"UNDP","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":156.986,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1n/k1nx9aj8i9?lang=en&t=157","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, dear partners and colleagues, it's a pleasure to take part in this high-level roundtable at a time when artificial intelligence is becoming deeply embedded in our economies, institutions, and public administrations.","start":156.986,"end":176.228,"topics":[{"key":"digital-government","label":"Digital Government and Public Services","description":"The transcript frequently connected AI to public administration reform and better service delivery. Examples included e-government platforms, citizen-centric administration, and AI applications in sectors such as health, education, agriculture, and procurement."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":156.986,"end":157.612},{"text":"ladies","start":157.949,"end":158.286},{"text":"and","start":158.286,"end":158.511},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":158.511,"end":158.976},{"text":"dear","start":159.57,"end":159.682},{"text":"partners","start":159.811,"end":160.26},{"text":"and","start":160.436,"end":160.517},{"text":"colleagues,","start":160.677,"end":161.062},{"text":"it's","start":162.138,"end":162.314},{"text":"a","start":162.442,"end":162.458},{"text":"pleasure","start":162.458,"end":162.956},{"text":"to","start":163.02,"end":163.181},{"text":"take","start":163.181,"end":163.582},{"text":"part","start":163.582,"end":163.903},{"text":"in","start":163.903,"end":164.111},{"text":"this","start":164.208,"end":164.448},{"text":"high-level","start":164.448,"end":165.01},{"text":"roundtable","start":165.01,"end":165.764},{"text":"at","start":166.374,"end":166.487},{"text":"a","start":166.487,"end":166.583},{"text":"time","start":166.615,"end":166.888},{"text":"when","start":167.016,"end":167.161},{"text":"artificial","start":167.337,"end":167.979},{"text":"intelligence","start":167.979,"end":168.733},{"text":"is","start":168.781,"end":168.846},{"text":"becoming","start":168.942,"end":169.407},{"text":"deeply","start":170.081,"end":170.515},{"text":"embedded","start":170.723,"end":171.173},{"text":"in","start":171.606,"end":171.734},{"text":"our","start":171.831,"end":172.039},{"text":"economies,","start":172.103,"end":172.697},{"text":"institutions,","start":173.355,"end":174.142},{"text":"and","start":174.639,"end":174.864},{"text":"public","start":174.896,"end":175.313},{"text":"administrations.","start":175.361,"end":176.228}]},{"text":"The question is how do we shape it, govern it, and build the capabilities that allow our countries to benefit from it on our own terms.","start":177.062,"end":188.423,"topics":[{"key":"ai-sovereignty","label":"AI Sovereignty","description":"Speakers stressed that countries should not remain passive users of AI built elsewhere, but should shape, adapt, and govern AI on their own terms. This included linking sovereignty to local control over models, standards, legal alignment, and cultural and linguistic relevance."},{"key":"ai-governance","label":"AI Governance","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted the need for responsible AI governance frameworks covering accountability, explainability, rights protection, procurement safeguards, and risk management. Governance was presented as essential for moving from political ambition to safe and effective implementation."},{"key":"talent-and-rd","label":"Talent, Capacity, and R&D","description":"A major topic was the shortage of technical, institutional, and research capacity needed to build and govern AI effectively. Speakers called for investment in engineers, civil servant training, centers of excellence, and stronger research and development ecosystems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":177.062,"end":177.143},{"text":"question","start":177.143,"end":177.592},{"text":"is","start":178.105,"end":178.202},{"text":"how","start":178.266,"end":178.426},{"text":"do","start":178.587,"end":178.812},{"text":"we","start":178.972,"end":179.068},{"text":"shape","start":179.068,"end":179.566},{"text":"it,","start":179.63,"end":180.031},{"text":"govern","start":180.593,"end":180.994},{"text":"it,","start":180.994,"end":181.187},{"text":"and","start":181.78,"end":182.005},{"text":"build","start":182.021,"end":182.278},{"text":"the","start":182.278,"end":182.422},{"text":"capabilities","start":182.422,"end":183.289},{"text":"that","start":183.802,"end":184.107},{"text":"allow","start":184.107,"end":184.284},{"text":"our","start":184.508,"end":184.685},{"text":"countries","start":184.685,"end":185.214},{"text":"to","start":185.391,"end":185.487},{"text":"benefit","start":185.551,"end":185.968},{"text":"from","start":185.968,"end":186.161},{"text":"it","start":186.353,"end":186.658},{"text":"on","start":187.171,"end":187.3},{"text":"our","start":187.476,"end":187.717},{"text":"own","start":187.813,"end":187.99},{"text":"terms.","start":188.07,"end":188.423}]},{"text":"From Morocco's perspective, open source AI may help achieving sovereignty since states, researchers, startups, and administrations can understand the technologies behind, audit them, adapt them to their languages and legal frameworks, and ultimately contribute to them.","start":189.802,"end":212.654,"topics":[{"key":"open-source-ai","label":"Open-Source AI","description":"A central theme was the role of open-source or open-weight AI as a practical path to transparency, auditability, reuse, and local innovation. Participants also compared open models with closed systems in terms of flexibility, public oversight, and strategic independence."},{"key":"ai-sovereignty","label":"AI Sovereignty","description":"Speakers stressed that countries should not remain passive users of AI built elsewhere, but should shape, adapt, and govern AI on their own terms. This included linking sovereignty to local control over models, standards, legal alignment, and cultural and linguistic relevance."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":189.802,"end":189.995},{"text":"Morocco's","start":190.043,"end":190.685},{"text":"perspective,","start":190.685,"end":191.391},{"text":"open","start":191.567,"end":191.824},{"text":"source","start":191.824,"end":192.145},{"text":"AI","start":192.209,"end":192.385},{"text":"may","start":193.011,"end":193.252},{"text":"help","start":193.588,"end":193.925},{"text":"achieving","start":193.99,"end":194.519},{"text":"sovereignty","start":194.551,"end":195.241},{"text":"since","start":196.171,"end":196.444},{"text":"states,","start":196.733,"end":197.375},{"text":"researchers,","start":197.92,"end":198.61},{"text":"startups,","start":198.818,"end":199.396},{"text":"and","start":199.588,"end":199.733},{"text":"administrations","start":199.765,"end":200.776},{"text":"can","start":201.514,"end":201.642},{"text":"understand","start":201.834,"end":202.637},{"text":"the","start":202.637,"end":202.733},{"text":"technologies","start":202.733,"end":203.423},{"text":"behind,","start":203.455,"end":204.016},{"text":"audit","start":204.738,"end":205.123},{"text":"them,","start":205.123,"end":205.284},{"text":"adapt","start":205.62,"end":205.957},{"text":"them","start":206.246,"end":206.407},{"text":"to","start":207.145,"end":207.337},{"text":"their","start":207.369,"end":207.497},{"text":"languages","start":207.77,"end":208.316},{"text":"and","start":208.572,"end":208.637},{"text":"legal","start":208.749,"end":209.022},{"text":"frameworks,","start":209.07,"end":209.695},{"text":"and","start":209.872,"end":210.081},{"text":"ultimately","start":210.178,"end":210.885},{"text":"contribute","start":211.48,"end":212.349},{"text":"to","start":212.349,"end":212.413},{"text":"them.","start":212.445,"end":212.654}]},{"text":"This is especially important for Africa and the Arab states.","start":213.732,"end":217.254,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":213.732,"end":213.973},{"text":"is","start":213.973,"end":214.102},{"text":"especially","start":214.215,"end":214.906},{"text":"important","start":214.938,"end":215.501},{"text":"for","start":215.501,"end":215.743},{"text":"Africa","start":215.743,"end":216.273},{"text":"and","start":216.289,"end":216.386},{"text":"the","start":216.386,"end":216.547},{"text":"Arab","start":216.547,"end":216.804},{"text":"states.","start":216.804,"end":217.254}]},{"text":"Many foundation models are designed, trained, and governed outside our regions with data, languages, and value systems that do not always reflect our societies.","start":218.3,"end":232.112,"topics":[{"key":"local-data","label":"Local Data and Language Resources","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized trusted local datasets, national data systems, local test data, and AI models that reflect national laws and realities. 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Participants also compared open models with closed systems in terms of flexibility, public oversight, and strategic independence."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":246.661,"end":247.062},{"text":"open-source","start":247.382,"end":248.008},{"text":"AI","start":248.008,"end":248.28},{"text":"may","start":248.985,"end":249.098},{"text":"offer","start":249.707,"end":250.075},{"text":"another","start":250.188,"end":250.621},{"text":"path.","start":250.653,"end":250.797}]},{"text":"When models are auditable, reusable, and adaptable, they allow us to move from access to capability, from conception to contribution, and from dependency to shared sovereignty.","start":251.935,"end":265.9,"topics":[{"key":"open-source-ai","label":"Open-Source AI","description":"A central theme was the role of open-source or open-weight AI as a practical path to transparency, auditability, reuse, and local innovation. 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This included linking sovereignty to local control over models, standards, legal alignment, and cultural and linguistic relevance."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":251.935,"end":252.111},{"text":"models","start":252.111,"end":252.48},{"text":"are","start":252.737,"end":252.785},{"text":"auditable,","start":253.41,"end":254.115},{"text":"reusable,","start":254.291,"end":255.077},{"text":"and","start":255.221,"end":255.366},{"text":"adaptable,","start":255.398,"end":256.055},{"text":"they","start":256.744,"end":256.84},{"text":"allow","start":256.84,"end":257.113},{"text":"us","start":257.305,"end":257.514},{"text":"to","start":257.546,"end":257.674},{"text":"move","start":257.706,"end":258.107},{"text":"from","start":258.107,"end":258.347},{"text":"access","start":258.427,"end":258.732},{"text":"to","start":258.828,"end":258.924},{"text":"capability,","start":258.924,"end":259.694},{"text":"from","start":260.271,"end":260.415},{"text":"conception","start":260.527,"end":261.217},{"text":"to","start":261.313,"end":261.457},{"text":"contribution,","start":261.649,"end":262.419},{"text":"and","start":263.076,"end":263.141},{"text":"from","start":263.173,"end":263.381},{"text":"dependency","start":263.493,"end":264.264},{"text":"to","start":264.536,"end":264.665},{"text":"shared","start":264.681,"end":265.146},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":265.242,"end":265.9}]},{"text":"But openness alone is not enough.","start":266.702,"end":269.734,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":266.702,"end":267.039},{"text":"openness","start":267.488,"end":267.921},{"text":"alone","start":268.547,"end":268.82},{"text":"is","start":268.964,"end":269.076},{"text":"not","start":269.124,"end":269.429},{"text":"enough.","start":269.429,"end":269.734}]},{"text":"An open model without trusted data, compute, skills, governance, and institutional ownership will not create sustainable impact.","start":270.215,"end":280.498,"topics":[{"key":"local-data","label":"Local Data and Language Resources","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized trusted local datasets, national data systems, local test data, and AI models that reflect national laws and realities. Special attention was given to underrepresented languages in Africa and the Arab region and the need to build language resources locally."},{"key":"compute-infrastructure","label":"Compute and Digital Infrastructure","description":"Participants pointed to cloud capacity, data centers, supercomputing, cybersecurity, and energy-aware infrastructure as prerequisites for meaningful AI adoption. Without access to compute and resilient digital infrastructure, open AI was described as remaining largely theoretical."},{"key":"talent-and-rd","label":"Talent, Capacity, and R&D","description":"A major topic was the shortage of technical, institutional, and research capacity needed to build and govern AI effectively. 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Participants also compared open models with closed systems in terms of flexibility, public oversight, and strategic independence."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":811.538,"end":811.812},{"text":"when","start":812.086,"end":812.215},{"text":"it—","start":812.311,"end":812.36},{"text":"when","start":812.569,"end":812.698},{"text":"we","start":812.73,"end":812.956},{"text":"look","start":812.956,"end":813.149},{"text":"at,","start":813.213,"end":813.536},{"text":"um,","start":813.842,"end":814.131},{"text":"where","start":816.016,"end":816.209},{"text":"governments","start":816.274,"end":816.757},{"text":"and","start":816.757,"end":816.821},{"text":"countries","start":816.837,"end":817.288},{"text":"stand,","start":817.401,"end":817.884},{"text":"we","start":817.949,"end":818.142},{"text":"see","start":818.432,"end":818.786},{"text":"on","start":819.318,"end":819.591},{"text":"the","start":819.656,"end":819.817},{"text":"issue","start":819.817,"end":820.155},{"text":"of","start":820.284,"end":820.461},{"text":"open","start":820.526,"end":820.704},{"text":"source","start":820.72,"end":820.995},{"text":"AI,","start":821.253,"end":821.544},{"text":"we","start":822.159,"end":822.256},{"text":"see","start":822.256,"end":822.563},{"text":"3","start":822.563,"end":822.87},{"text":"different","start":822.87,"end":823.161},{"text":"postures","start":823.21,"end":823.663},{"text":"that","start":823.857,"end":824.002},{"text":"I","start":824.002,"end":824.051},{"text":"want","start":824.099,"end":824.325},{"text":"to","start":824.325,"end":824.439},{"text":"flag","start":824.681,"end":824.972},{"text":"to","start":825.069,"end":825.215},{"text":"you","start":825.215,"end":825.377},{"text":"today.","start":825.377,"end":825.554}]},{"text":"The first posture, which is exemplified, I think, by the government of Morocco, is where governments are moving deliberately and with strategy with open source or open weight AI.","start":826.67,"end":841.147,"topics":[{"key":"open-source-ai","label":"Open-Source AI","description":"A central theme was the role of open-source or open-weight AI as a practical path to transparency, auditability, reuse, and local innovation. Participants also compared open models with closed systems in terms of flexibility, public oversight, and strategic independence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":826.67,"end":826.751},{"text":"first","start":826.767,"end":827.123},{"text":"posture,","start":827.171,"end":827.834},{"text":"which","start":827.98,"end":828.109},{"text":"is","start":828.287,"end":828.352},{"text":"exemplified,","start":828.691,"end":829.403},{"text":"I","start":829.419,"end":829.516},{"text":"think,","start":829.516,"end":829.678},{"text":"by","start":829.839,"end":829.952},{"text":"the","start":830.613,"end":830.757},{"text":"government","start":830.757,"end":831.159},{"text":"of","start":831.159,"end":831.319},{"text":"Morocco,","start":831.319,"end":831.721},{"text":"is","start":832.395,"end":832.508},{"text":"where","start":832.604,"end":832.781},{"text":"governments","start":832.781,"end":833.519},{"text":"are","start":833.889,"end":834.081},{"text":"moving","start":834.242,"end":834.756},{"text":"deliberately","start":835.029,"end":835.8},{"text":"and","start":836.217,"end":836.362},{"text":"with","start":836.378,"end":836.554},{"text":"strategy","start":836.554,"end":837.325},{"text":"with","start":838.546,"end":838.867},{"text":"open","start":838.883,"end":839.172},{"text":"source","start":839.22,"end":839.638},{"text":"or","start":839.75,"end":839.863},{"text":"open","start":840.071,"end":840.328},{"text":"weight","start":840.393,"end":840.698},{"text":"AI.","start":840.874,"end":841.147}]},{"text":"Okay, and Morocco is a good example.","start":841.79,"end":844.456,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":841.79,"end":842.432},{"text":"and","start":843.299,"end":843.364},{"text":"Morocco","start":843.46,"end":843.749},{"text":"is","start":843.765,"end":843.878},{"text":"a","start":843.878,"end":843.942},{"text":"good","start":843.942,"end":844.038},{"text":"example.","start":844.038,"end":844.456}]},{"text":"I think some of the countries in the Gulf, uh, Rwanda also.","start":844.504,"end":847.716,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":844.504,"end":844.584},{"text":"think","start":844.584,"end":844.745},{"text":"some","start":844.745,"end":844.841},{"text":"of","start":844.841,"end":844.905},{"text":"the","start":844.905,"end":844.986},{"text":"countries","start":844.986,"end":845.467},{"text":"in","start":845.467,"end":845.516},{"text":"the","start":845.548,"end":845.692},{"text":"Gulf,","start":845.692,"end":846.013},{"text":"uh,","start":846.415,"end":846.592},{"text":"Rwanda","start":846.672,"end":847.314},{"text":"also.","start":847.314,"end":847.716}]},{"text":"That's the first posture.","start":848.599,"end":850.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":848.599,"end":848.84},{"text":"the","start":848.84,"end":848.92},{"text":"first","start":848.92,"end":849.579},{"text":"posture.","start":850.109,"end":850.59}]},{"text":"A second posture is where governments are very interested in exploring open source AI, but they're constrained by implementation challenges.","start":850.687,"end":862.081,"topics":[{"key":"open-source-ai","label":"Open-Source AI","description":"A central theme was the role of open-source or open-weight AI as a practical path to transparency, auditability, reuse, and local innovation. 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Governance was presented as essential for moving from political ambition to safe and effective implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":915.14,"end":916.4},{"text":"the","start":916.4,"end":917.42},{"text":"minister","start":917.42,"end":917.72},{"text":"mentioned","start":917.72,"end":918.28},{"text":"the","start":918.28,"end":918.48},{"text":"Global","start":918.48,"end":919},{"text":"Digital","start":919,"end":919.62},{"text":"Compact,","start":919.62,"end":920.38},{"text":"and","start":920.38,"end":920.38},{"text":"that,","start":920.38,"end":920.92},{"text":"as","start":920.92,"end":921},{"text":"you","start":921,"end":921.18},{"text":"mentioned,","start":921.18,"end":921.63},{"text":"Minister,","start":921.78,"end":922.38},{"text":"calls","start":922.38,"end":922.44},{"text":"for","start":922.44,"end":922.78},{"text":"open,","start":922.78,"end":923.32},{"text":"inclusive,","start":923.32,"end":923.68},{"text":"and","start":923.68,"end":923.82},{"text":"accountable","start":923.82,"end":924.4},{"text":"AI.","start":924.4,"end":926.08}]},{"text":"And this Digital for Sustainable Development Hub that we're going to talk about today is really a good example of how to support countries and governments in addressing these issues and addressing some of these, these gaps or this unevenness.","start":926.08,"end":942.831,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"Several interventions framed regional cooperation as a way to pool resources, share safeguards, and develop common solutions across Africa and the Arab states. 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Very inspiring work.","start":1281.937,"end":1284.645,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1281.937,"end":1282.829},{"text":"you,","start":1282.829,"end":1282.861},{"text":"Sir.","start":1282.877,"end":1283.023},{"text":"Very","start":1283.412,"end":1283.623},{"text":"inspiring","start":1283.655,"end":1284.174},{"text":"work.","start":1284.369,"end":1284.645}]},{"text":"Huge investments in data centers, in compute, in energy as 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what are the— from your perspective, and we heard different perspectives, the city perspective, the country perspective, if you had to identify one entry point that would make the most transformative effect on leapfrogging on this, What would be the entry, the thematic entry point that we should really look 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The proposed hub model was presented as a platform for translating shared priorities into collective AI capability."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2484.081,"end":2484.243},{"text":"the","start":2484.243,"end":2484.502},{"text":"same","start":2484.631,"end":2484.89},{"text":"time","start":2484.955,"end":2485.343},{"text":"for","start":2486.427,"end":2486.847},{"text":"the","start":2486.912,"end":2487.154},{"text":"Arab","start":2489.096,"end":2489.322},{"text":"region.","start":2489.322,"end":2489.629}]},{"text":"Morocco is also privileged because it has adopted, under the leadership of Madame the Minister, its national strategies.","start":2490.293,"end":2498.986,"topics":[{"key":"ai-sovereignty","label":"AI Sovereignty","description":"Speakers stressed that countries should not remain passive users of AI built elsewhere, but should shape, adapt, and govern AI on their own terms. 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we are calling for meeting on artificial intelligence, few African countries are present.","start":2594.784,"end":2602.174,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2594.784,"end":2594.928},{"text":"we","start":2595.024,"end":2595.104},{"text":"are","start":2595.104,"end":2595.441},{"text":"calling","start":2595.441,"end":2595.81},{"text":"for","start":2595.906,"end":2596.259},{"text":"meeting","start":2596.323,"end":2596.772},{"text":"on","start":2597.269,"end":2597.413},{"text":"artificial","start":2597.669,"end":2598.615},{"text":"intelligence,","start":2598.711,"end":2599.288},{"text":"few","start":2599.673,"end":2599.946},{"text":"African","start":2600.571,"end":2601.036},{"text":"countries","start":2601.036,"end":2601.421},{"text":"are","start":2601.597,"end":2601.693},{"text":"present.","start":2601.693,"end":2602.174}]},{"text":"Why this 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Special attention was given to underrepresented languages in Africa and the Arab region and the need to build language resources locally."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2775.045,"end":2775.158},{"text":"know","start":2775.158,"end":2775.434},{"text":"that","start":2775.45,"end":2775.628},{"text":"Africa","start":2775.693,"end":2776.098},{"text":"has","start":2776.098,"end":2776.325},{"text":"more","start":2776.503,"end":2776.763},{"text":"than","start":2776.763,"end":2776.876},{"text":"2,000","start":2777.313,"end":2778.286},{"text":"languages,","start":2778.286,"end":2778.912},{"text":"but","start":2780.631,"end":2780.808},{"text":"the","start":2780.808,"end":2780.953},{"text":"vast","start":2781.113,"end":2781.515},{"text":"majority","start":2781.515,"end":2782.206},{"text":"are","start":2782.543,"end":2782.977},{"text":"absent","start":2783.186,"end":2783.555},{"text":"from","start":2783.668,"end":2783.812},{"text":"any","start":2784.391,"end":2784.535},{"text":"training","start":2785.676,"end":2786.062},{"text":"data.","start":2786.174,"end":2786.511}]},{"text":"So that means the models that are developed are— don't use these languages.","start":2786.672,"end":2792.26,"topics":[{"key":"local-data","label":"Local Data and Language Resources","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized trusted local datasets, national data systems, local test data, and AI models that reflect national laws and realities. 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