{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1q/k1q8k69et6","kaltura_id":"1_q8k69et6","title":"Women, Peace, Justice and National Reconciliation in Afghanistan","clean_title":"Women, Peace, Justice and National Reconciliation in Afghanistan","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6","date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-21T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:01:29","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-1e126771-88ba-4831-abca-c0eb112c5767","language":"fr","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":3.63,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=0:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished guests, dear colleagues and friends, good afternoon and welcome.","start":3.63,"end":10.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3.63,"end":4.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":5.15,"end":5.95},{"text":"guests,","start":5.95,"end":6.43},{"text":"dear","start":6.99,"end":7.27},{"text":"colleagues","start":7.27,"end":7.63},{"text":"and","start":7.95,"end":8.11},{"text":"friends,","start":8.11,"end":8.59},{"text":"good","start":9.39,"end":9.63},{"text":"afternoon","start":9.63,"end":10.11},{"text":"and","start":10.11,"end":10.27},{"text":"welcome.","start":10.27,"end":10.75}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations, it is my pleasure to welcome you to today's high-level side event on women, peace, justice and national reconciliation in Afghanistan.","start":10.99,"end":24.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":10.99,"end":11.75},{"text":"behalf","start":11.75,"end":12.03},{"text":"of","start":12.03,"end":12.15},{"text":"the","start":12.15,"end":12.27},{"text":"Permanent","start":12.27,"end":12.67},{"text":"Mission","start":12.67,"end":12.99},{"text":"of","start":12.99,"end":13.15},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":13.15,"end":13.87},{"text":"to","start":14.27,"end":14.39},{"text":"the","start":14.39,"end":14.47},{"text":"United","start":14.47,"end":14.91},{"text":"Nations,","start":14.91,"end":15.31},{"text":"it","start":15.31,"end":15.47},{"text":"is","start":15.63,"end":16.19},{"text":"my","start":16.19,"end":16.43},{"text":"pleasure","start":16.43,"end":16.99},{"text":"to","start":16.99,"end":17.15},{"text":"welcome","start":17.15,"end":17.63},{"text":"you","start":17.63,"end":17.87},{"text":"to","start":18.11,"end":18.19},{"text":"today's","start":18.27,"end":18.67},{"text":"high-level","start":18.67,"end":18.95},{"text":"side","start":18.95,"end":19.11},{"text":"event","start":19.11,"end":19.47},{"text":"on","start":19.47,"end":20.27},{"text":"women,","start":20.27,"end":20.75},{"text":"peace,","start":20.83,"end":21.39},{"text":"justice","start":21.39,"end":21.99},{"text":"and","start":21.99,"end":22.11},{"text":"national","start":22.11,"end":22.59},{"text":"reconciliation","start":22.59,"end":23.27},{"text":"in","start":23.27,"end":23.47},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":23.47,"end":24.11}]},{"text":"I would like to express our sincere appreciation to our co-organizers, the Afghanistan Policy Lab at Princeton University, the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace, and Security, the Afghanistan Justice Archive, and Gender Apartheid Campaign.","start":25.11,"end":41.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":25.11,"end":25.23},{"text":"would","start":25.23,"end":25.35},{"text":"like","start":25.35,"end":25.59},{"text":"to","start":25.59,"end":25.71},{"text":"express","start":25.71,"end":26.15},{"text":"our","start":26.15,"end":26.23},{"text":"sincere","start":26.23,"end":26.75},{"text":"appreciation","start":26.75,"end":27.35},{"text":"to","start":27.51,"end":27.67},{"text":"our","start":27.67,"end":27.91},{"text":"co-organizers,","start":27.91,"end":28.79},{"text":"the","start":28.79,"end":29.03},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":29.11,"end":29.75},{"text":"Policy","start":29.75,"end":30.31},{"text":"Lab","start":30.31,"end":30.63},{"text":"at","start":30.87,"end":31.07},{"text":"Princeton","start":31.07,"end":31.55},{"text":"University,","start":31.55,"end":32.31},{"text":"the","start":33.79,"end":33.91},{"text":"Georgetown","start":33.91,"end":34.63},{"text":"Institute","start":34.63,"end":35.11},{"text":"for","start":35.11,"end":35.27},{"text":"Women,","start":35.27,"end":35.63},{"text":"Peace,","start":35.63,"end":35.95},{"text":"and","start":35.95,"end":36.07},{"text":"Security,","start":36.07,"end":36.71},{"text":"the","start":37.35,"end":37.43},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":37.75,"end":38.47},{"text":"Justice","start":38.47,"end":38.99},{"text":"Archive,","start":38.99,"end":39.59},{"text":"and","start":39.99,"end":40.35},{"text":"Gender","start":40.35,"end":40.63},{"text":"Apartheid","start":40.71,"end":41.43},{"text":"Campaign.","start":41.43,"end":41.95}]},{"text":"I also warmly welcome Her Excellency Doris Schmeidler, First Lady of Austria, to this meeting.","start":44.07,"end":52.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":44.07,"end":44.23},{"text":"also","start":44.23,"end":44.47},{"text":"warmly","start":44.47,"end":45.11},{"text":"welcome","start":45.11,"end":45.75},{"text":"Her","start":45.75,"end":45.83},{"text":"Excellency","start":45.83,"end":46.63},{"text":"Doris","start":46.63,"end":47.27},{"text":"Schmeidler,","start":47.27,"end":47.99},{"text":"First","start":48.15,"end":48.55},{"text":"Lady","start":48.55,"end":48.87},{"text":"of","start":48.87,"end":49.03},{"text":"Austria,","start":49.03,"end":49.59},{"text":"to","start":51.27,"end":51.43},{"text":"this","start":51.43,"end":51.67},{"text":"meeting.","start":51.67,"end":52.23}]},{"text":"and also His Excellency Carlos Arthur Hoyos, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama, who is on his way.","start":53.07,"end":60.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":53.07,"end":53.27},{"text":"also","start":53.27,"end":53.63},{"text":"His","start":53.63,"end":53.91},{"text":"Excellency","start":53.91,"end":54.51},{"text":"Carlos","start":54.51,"end":55.07},{"text":"Arthur","start":55.07,"end":55.63},{"text":"Hoyos,","start":55.63,"end":55.95},{"text":"Vice","start":56.03,"end":56.43},{"text":"Minister","start":56.59,"end":57.03},{"text":"of","start":57.03,"end":57.19},{"text":"Foreign","start":57.19,"end":57.47},{"text":"Affairs","start":57.47,"end":57.87},{"text":"of","start":57.87,"end":58.11},{"text":"Panama,","start":58.11,"end":58.55},{"text":"who","start":58.55,"end":58.63},{"text":"is","start":58.63,"end":58.71},{"text":"on","start":59.35,"end":60.23},{"text":"his","start":60.23,"end":60.43},{"text":"way.","start":60.43,"end":60.51}]},{"text":"He will be joining us soon.","start":60.51,"end":61.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":60.51,"end":60.67},{"text":"will","start":60.67,"end":60.83},{"text":"be","start":60.83,"end":60.99},{"text":"joining","start":60.99,"end":61.27},{"text":"us","start":61.27,"end":61.59},{"text":"soon.","start":61.59,"end":61.95}]},{"text":"Our distinguished keynote speaker, former Prime Minister Catherine Jacques-Dauter, Ambassador Marlene Verrier, our distinguished Afghan panelists, Professor Ode Offer, our moderator, representatives of member states, and civil society, and all of you joining us today, and also those who are watching our meeting 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five years after the Taliban's military return to power, Afghanistan continues to face profound political, humanitarian, economic, social, and human rights challenges.","start":89.63,"end":102.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Crise humanitaire et économique","description":"Les intervenants ont rappelé que l’Afghanistan continue de faire face à de fortes pressions humanitaires et économiques, notamment les déplacements, les retours massifs, la pauvreté et la faim. Ils ont estimé qu’une réponse durable exige à la fois une aide immédiate et des perspectives politiques et sociales à plus long terme."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":89.63,"end":90.43},{"text":"five","start":91.39,"end":91.71},{"text":"years","start":91.71,"end":92.11},{"text":"after","start":92.19,"end":92.59},{"text":"the","start":92.59,"end":92.67},{"text":"Taliban's","start":92.67,"end":93.47},{"text":"military","start":93.47,"end":94.11},{"text":"return","start":94.11,"end":94.67},{"text":"to","start":94.67,"end":94.79},{"text":"power,","start":94.79,"end":95.39},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":95.47,"end":96.35},{"text":"continues","start":96.35,"end":96.91},{"text":"to","start":96.91,"end":97.15},{"text":"face","start":97.15,"end":97.55},{"text":"profound","start":97.55,"end":98.27},{"text":"political,","start":98.51,"end":99.31},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":99.39,"end":100.03},{"text":"economic,","start":100.03,"end":100.59},{"text":"social,","start":100.59,"end":101.15},{"text":"and","start":101.39,"end":101.67},{"text":"human","start":101.71,"end":102.03},{"text":"rights","start":102.03,"end":102.39},{"text":"challenges.","start":102.39,"end":102.91}]},{"text":"Despite continued diplomatic engagement through various international mechanisms, a durable, just and inclusive political settlement remains elusive.","start":104.03,"end":115.19,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. Un engagement jugé utile doit rester fondé sur des principes, soutenir la société afghane et éviter de normaliser ou légitimer la répression des droits fondamentaux."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. Ils ont rejeté l’idée qu’un règlement durable puisse être fondé uniquement sur les Taliban ou imposé par l’exclusion et la force."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":104.03,"end":104.55},{"text":"continued","start":104.55,"end":105.39},{"text":"diplomatic","start":105.43,"end":106.19},{"text":"engagement","start":106.27,"end":106.75},{"text":"through","start":106.75,"end":107.43},{"text":"various","start":107.43,"end":108.03},{"text":"international","start":108.11,"end":108.95},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":108.95,"end":109.83},{"text":"a","start":111.15,"end":111.31},{"text":"durable,","start":111.31,"end":111.79},{"text":"just","start":111.79,"end":112.27},{"text":"and","start":112.27,"end":112.47},{"text":"inclusive","start":112.47,"end":112.99},{"text":"political","start":112.99,"end":113.55},{"text":"settlement","start":113.55,"end":114.07},{"text":"remains","start":114.11,"end":114.43},{"text":"elusive.","start":114.71,"end":115.19}]},{"text":"At the heart of challenges is the place of Afghan women in the future of their country.","start":117.47,"end":122.99,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":117.47,"end":117.67},{"text":"the","start":117.67,"end":117.79},{"text":"heart","start":117.79,"end":118.07},{"text":"of","start":118.07,"end":118.35},{"text":"challenges","start":118.35,"end":119.23},{"text":"is","start":119.23,"end":119.43},{"text":"the","start":119.43,"end":119.63},{"text":"place","start":119.63,"end":120.03},{"text":"of","start":120.03,"end":120.19},{"text":"Afghan","start":120.19,"end":120.67},{"text":"women","start":120.67,"end":121.15},{"text":"in","start":121.15,"end":121.35},{"text":"the","start":121.35,"end":121.47},{"text":"future","start":121.47,"end":121.95},{"text":"of","start":121.95,"end":122.19},{"text":"their","start":122.19,"end":122.39},{"text":"country.","start":122.39,"end":122.99}]},{"text":"For five years, Afghan women and girls have faced systematic exclusion from education, employment and public life.","start":123.63,"end":132.67,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Éducation des filles et des femmes","description":"L’exclusion des filles et des femmes de l’éducation a été présentée comme une violation majeure des droits humains et comme un obstacle structurel au développement du pays. Les intervenants ont aussi décrit ses effets économiques, sociaux, psychologiques et intergénérationnels sur l’ensemble de la société afghane."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":123.63,"end":123.79},{"text":"five","start":123.79,"end":124.19},{"text":"years,","start":124.19,"end":124.51},{"text":"Afghan","start":124.67,"end":125.07},{"text":"women","start":125.07,"end":125.47},{"text":"and","start":125.47,"end":125.59},{"text":"girls","start":125.59,"end":125.95},{"text":"have","start":125.95,"end":126.23},{"text":"faced","start":126.23,"end":126.59},{"text":"systematic","start":126.59,"end":127.87},{"text":"exclusion","start":127.87,"end":128.55},{"text":"from","start":128.59,"end":128.99},{"text":"education,","start":129.47,"end":130.27},{"text":"employment","start":130.63,"end":131.11},{"text":"and","start":131.11,"end":131.31},{"text":"public","start":131.71,"end":132.23},{"text":"life.","start":132.23,"end":132.67}]},{"text":"Yet, they continue to resist exclusion, sustain communities, support education, defend fundamental rights and advocate for a different future.","start":133.47,"end":144.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":133.47,"end":133.67},{"text":"they","start":134.19,"end":134.47},{"text":"continue","start":134.47,"end":135.07},{"text":"to","start":135.07,"end":135.19},{"text":"resist","start":135.19,"end":135.71},{"text":"exclusion,","start":135.71,"end":136.39},{"text":"sustain","start":136.51,"end":137.11},{"text":"communities,","start":137.95,"end":138.75},{"text":"support","start":138.91,"end":139.47},{"text":"education,","start":139.47,"end":140.27},{"text":"defend","start":140.35,"end":140.91},{"text":"fundamental","start":140.91,"end":141.71},{"text":"rights","start":141.71,"end":142.19},{"text":"and","start":142.19,"end":142.35},{"text":"advocate","start":142.35,"end":142.91},{"text":"for","start":142.91,"end":143.15},{"text":"a","start":143.23,"end":143.31},{"text":"different","start":143.31,"end":143.75},{"text":"future.","start":143.75,"end":144.27}]},{"text":"The question of Afghanistan cannot be reduced solely to humanitarian concerns or even to the reopening of girls' school, important as these issues are.","start":144.99,"end":157.07,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Éducation des filles et des femmes","description":"L’exclusion des filles et des femmes de l’éducation a été présentée comme une violation majeure des droits humains et comme un obstacle structurel au développement du pays. 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Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":315.59,"end":315.67},{"text":"can","start":315.67,"end":316.79},{"text":"Afghan","start":316.79,"end":316.95},{"text":"women","start":316.95,"end":317.15},{"text":"participate","start":317.15,"end":317.99},{"text":"as","start":318.15,"end":318.39},{"text":"political","start":318.79,"end":319.35},{"text":"actors","start":319.35,"end":319.71},{"text":"rather","start":319.71,"end":319.99},{"text":"than","start":319.99,"end":320.47},{"text":"observers?","start":320.63,"end":321.11}]},{"text":"How can the voices of victims, youth, civil society, and Afghanistan's diverse political, ethnic, and religious communities be reflected in a future political process?","start":321.11,"end":332.39,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. 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Plusieurs participants ont contesté l’idée que la justice doive attendre la paix, affirmant qu’une paix crédible en Afghanistan doit intégrer ces dimensions dès le départ."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":332.39,"end":332.47},{"text":"can","start":332.59,"end":333.59},{"text":"accountability","start":333.59,"end":334.31},{"text":"and","start":334.31,"end":334.51},{"text":"national","start":334.51,"end":334.83},{"text":"reconciliation","start":334.83,"end":335.51},{"text":"be","start":335.51,"end":335.67},{"text":"pursued","start":335.67,"end":336.19},{"text":"together?","start":336.19,"end":336.59}]},{"text":"And how can the United Nations, member states, and regional partners help create conditions for an inclusive, Afghan-owned, Afghan-led political process?","start":336.59,"end":346.79,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. 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hope today's discussion will help us move in this direction.","start":401.63,"end":406.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":401.63,"end":401.71},{"text":"hope","start":401.79,"end":401.95},{"text":"today's","start":401.95,"end":402.31},{"text":"discussion","start":402.31,"end":402.83},{"text":"will","start":403.23,"end":403.55},{"text":"help","start":403.55,"end":403.87},{"text":"us","start":404.11,"end":404.35},{"text":"move","start":404.59,"end":404.99},{"text":"in","start":404.99,"end":405.15},{"text":"this","start":405.15,"end":405.47},{"text":"direction.","start":405.79,"end":406.39}]},{"text":"Thank you again for being with us, and I look forward to a substantive and constructive conversation.","start":406.83,"end":413.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":406.83,"end":407.11},{"text":"you","start":407.11,"end":407.19},{"text":"again","start":407.19,"end":407.63},{"text":"for","start":407.71,"end":407.95},{"text":"being","start":407.95,"end":408.19},{"text":"with","start":408.19,"end":408.43},{"text":"us,","start":408.51,"end":408.83},{"text":"and","start":408.83,"end":409.07},{"text":"I","start":409.15,"end":409.19},{"text":"look","start":409.19,"end":409.39},{"text":"forward","start":409.39,"end":409.75},{"text":"to","start":409.75,"end":409.95},{"text":"a","start":409.95,"end":410.03},{"text":"substantive","start":410.03,"end":410.79},{"text":"and","start":410.91,"end":411.23},{"text":"constructive","start":411.31,"end":412.19},{"text":"conversation.","start":412.75,"end":413.51}]},{"text":"And now it's my honor to invite our co-organizer, Ambassador Adela Raz.","start":413.51,"end":420.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":413.51,"end":413.67},{"text":"now","start":414.51,"end":414.75},{"text":"it's","start":415.07,"end":415.47},{"text":"my","start":415.47,"end":415.71},{"text":"honor","start":415.71,"end":415.95},{"text":"to","start":415.95,"end":416.43},{"text":"invite","start":416.43,"end":416.91},{"text":"our","start":417.47,"end":417.79},{"text":"co-organizer,","start":417.79,"end":418.79},{"text":"Ambassador","start":418.83,"end":419.63},{"text":"Adela","start":419.71,"end":420.51},{"text":"Raz.","start":420.83,"end":420.91}]},{"text":"from from Afghanistan Policy Lab, Princeton University, to deliver her opening 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Ambassador Faig, for giving me the floor.","start":430.35,"end":434.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":430.35,"end":430.67},{"text":"you,","start":430.67,"end":430.79},{"text":"Ambassador","start":432.31,"end":432.87},{"text":"Faig,","start":432.87,"end":433.07},{"text":"for","start":433.07,"end":433.39},{"text":"giving","start":433.51,"end":433.91},{"text":"me","start":433.91,"end":433.95},{"text":"the","start":433.95,"end":434.03},{"text":"floor.","start":434.03,"end":434.59}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished guests, colleagues and friends.","start":435.15,"end":438.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":435.15,"end":436.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":436.19,"end":437.07},{"text":"guests,","start":437.07,"end":437.15},{"text":"colleagues","start":437.47,"end":437.87},{"text":"and","start":437.87,"end":438.03},{"text":"friends.","start":438.03,"end":438.51}]},{"text":"Thank you for being here today.","start":439.55,"end":440.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":439.55,"end":439.79},{"text":"you","start":439.79,"end":439.87},{"text":"for","start":439.87,"end":440.03},{"text":"being","start":440.03,"end":440.27},{"text":"here","start":440.43,"end":440.51},{"text":"today.","start":440.51,"end":440.95}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Afghanistan Policy Lab at Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, I want to express my sincere appreciation to our co-organizers, the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations, the Afghanistan Justice Archive and End Gender Apartheid Campaign, and the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace, and Security for their partnership and helping us to bring this important conversation together.","start":441.07,"end":469.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":441.07,"end":441.83},{"text":"behalf","start":441.83,"end":442.19},{"text":"of","start":442.19,"end":442.35},{"text":"the","start":442.43,"end":442.51},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":442.51,"end":442.99},{"text":"Policy","start":442.99,"end":443.47},{"text":"Lab","start":443.47,"end":443.71},{"text":"at","start":443.71,"end":443.83},{"text":"Princeton","start":443.83,"end":444.27},{"text":"School","start":444.27,"end":444.59},{"text":"of","start":444.59,"end":444.75},{"text":"Public","start":444.75,"end":445.15},{"text":"and","start":445.15,"end":445.43},{"text":"International","start":445.43,"end":446.03},{"text":"Affairs,","start":446.03,"end":446.51},{"text":"I","start":447.31,"end":447.39},{"text":"want","start":447.39,"end":447.59},{"text":"to","start":447.59,"end":447.71},{"text":"express","start":447.71,"end":448.35},{"text":"my","start":448.35,"end":448.51},{"text":"sincere","start":448.51,"end":449.19},{"text":"appreciation","start":449.19,"end":449.95},{"text":"to","start":451.07,"end":451.27},{"text":"our","start":451.31,"end":451.95},{"text":"co-organizers,","start":451.99,"end":452.79},{"text":"the","start":453.19,"end":453.31},{"text":"Permanent","start":453.31,"end":453.71},{"text":"Mission","start":453.71,"end":454.11},{"text":"of","start":454.11,"end":454.27},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":454.27,"end":454.83},{"text":"to","start":454.83,"end":454.99},{"text":"the","start":455.03,"end":455.11},{"text":"United","start":455.11,"end":455.47},{"text":"Nations,","start":455.47,"end":455.83},{"text":"the","start":455.87,"end":456.07},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":457.31,"end":457.87},{"text":"Justice","start":457.87,"end":458.35},{"text":"Archive","start":458.35,"end":458.99},{"text":"and","start":458.99,"end":459.23},{"text":"End","start":459.23,"end":459.51},{"text":"Gender","start":459.51,"end":459.87},{"text":"Apartheid","start":459.87,"end":460.35},{"text":"Campaign,","start":460.35,"end":460.95},{"text":"and","start":461.63,"end":461.95},{"text":"the","start":461.95,"end":462.03},{"text":"Georgetown","start":462.03,"end":462.43},{"text":"Institute","start":462.43,"end":462.99},{"text":"for","start":462.99,"end":463.23},{"text":"Women,","start":463.23,"end":463.71},{"text":"Peace,","start":463.71,"end":464.07},{"text":"and","start":464.07,"end":464.19},{"text":"Security","start":464.19,"end":464.91},{"text":"for","start":465.07,"end":465.27},{"text":"their","start":465.27,"end":465.47},{"text":"partnership","start":465.47,"end":466.15},{"text":"and","start":466.27,"end":466.59},{"text":"helping","start":466.59,"end":466.99},{"text":"us","start":467.03,"end":467.23},{"text":"to","start":467.23,"end":467.35},{"text":"bring","start":467.35,"end":467.55},{"text":"this","start":467.55,"end":467.95},{"text":"important","start":467.95,"end":468.35},{"text":"conversation","start":468.35,"end":469.11},{"text":"together.","start":469.11,"end":469.71}]},{"text":"For me, speaking about Afghanistan in this room is not simply a professional responsibility.","start":471.15,"end":476.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":471.15,"end":471.39},{"text":"me,","start":471.39,"end":471.55},{"text":"speaking","start":471.63,"end":472.11},{"text":"about","start":472.11,"end":472.31},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":472.31,"end":473.15},{"text":"in","start":473.47,"end":473.63},{"text":"this","start":473.63,"end":473.87},{"text":"room","start":473.87,"end":474.19},{"text":"is","start":474.19,"end":474.43},{"text":"not","start":474.43,"end":474.59},{"text":"simply","start":474.59,"end":475.15},{"text":"a","start":475.15,"end":475.19},{"text":"professional","start":475.19,"end":475.87},{"text":"responsibility.","start":475.87,"end":476.83}]},{"text":"It is deeply personal as well.","start":477.63,"end":479.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":477.63,"end":477.83},{"text":"is","start":477.83,"end":477.95},{"text":"deeply","start":477.95,"end":478.59},{"text":"personal","start":478.75,"end":479.31},{"text":"as","start":479.39,"end":479.43},{"text":"well.","start":479.43,"end":479.71}]},{"text":"I grew up in Kabul.","start":480.55,"end":481.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":480.55,"end":480.63},{"text":"grew","start":480.63,"end":480.87},{"text":"up","start":480.91,"end":481.03},{"text":"in","start":481.03,"end":481.11},{"text":"Kabul.","start":481.11,"end":481.67}]},{"text":"I grew up knowing what it mean for violence to shape ordinary life, hearing rockets, seeing fear become part of childhood, hearing and understanding what terrible and difficult situation means for young kids.","start":482.31,"end":499.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":482.31,"end":482.47},{"text":"grew","start":482.47,"end":482.75},{"text":"up","start":482.75,"end":482.83},{"text":"knowing","start":482.83,"end":483.35},{"text":"what","start":483.59,"end":483.83},{"text":"it","start":483.83,"end":483.91},{"text":"mean","start":483.91,"end":484.31},{"text":"for","start":484.95,"end":485.19},{"text":"violence","start":485.19,"end":485.83},{"text":"to","start":485.83,"end":485.95},{"text":"shape","start":485.95,"end":486.31},{"text":"ordinary","start":486.47,"end":487.03},{"text":"life,","start":487.03,"end":487.43},{"text":"hearing","start":488.07,"end":488.47},{"text":"rockets,","start":488.55,"end":489.19},{"text":"seeing","start":489.59,"end":490.07},{"text":"fear","start":490.07,"end":490.47},{"text":"become","start":490.47,"end":490.79},{"text":"part","start":490.79,"end":491.11},{"text":"of","start":491.11,"end":491.27},{"text":"childhood,","start":491.27,"end":491.91},{"text":"hearing","start":493.03,"end":493.43},{"text":"and","start":494.47,"end":494.83},{"text":"understanding","start":494.83,"end":495.59},{"text":"what","start":495.59,"end":495.99},{"text":"terrible","start":496.47,"end":497.03},{"text":"and","start":497.03,"end":497.23},{"text":"difficult","start":497.23,"end":497.67},{"text":"situation","start":497.67,"end":498.19},{"text":"means","start":498.19,"end":498.55},{"text":"for","start":498.55,"end":498.71},{"text":"young","start":498.71,"end":498.91},{"text":"kids.","start":498.91,"end":499.19}]},{"text":"And most importantly, what really peace meant more than the absence of fighting, it meant being able to go to school, It meant having a future, and it meant having a voice in decisions about our own life and our own country.","start":501.19,"end":517.51,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Éducation des filles et des femmes","description":"L’exclusion des filles et des femmes de l’éducation a été présentée comme une violation majeure des droits humains et comme un obstacle structurel au développement du pays. Les intervenants ont aussi décrit ses effets économiques, sociaux, psychologiques et intergénérationnels sur l’ensemble de la société afghane."},{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. 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Ils ont rejeté l’idée qu’un règlement durable puisse être fondé uniquement sur les Taliban ou imposé par l’exclusion et la force."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":538.79,"end":538.99},{"text":"kind","start":538.99,"end":539.23},{"text":"of","start":539.23,"end":539.43},{"text":"peace","start":539.43,"end":539.91},{"text":"are","start":539.91,"end":540.07},{"text":"we","start":540.07,"end":540.23},{"text":"trying","start":540.23,"end":540.71},{"text":"to","start":540.71,"end":540.87},{"text":"build","start":540.87,"end":541.19},{"text":"and","start":541.35,"end":541.51},{"text":"for","start":541.51,"end":541.79},{"text":"whom?","start":541.79,"end":542.07}]},{"text":"Five years after Taliban returned to power, Afghanistan may be quieter in some respect, but the reduction in violence alone does not constitute peace.","start":543.75,"end":554.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Five","start":543.75,"end":544.23},{"text":"years","start":544.23,"end":544.47},{"text":"after","start":544.55,"end":544.95},{"text":"Taliban","start":544.95,"end":545.43},{"text":"returned","start":545.43,"end":545.79},{"text":"to","start":545.79,"end":545.99},{"text":"power,","start":545.99,"end":546.55},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":547.19,"end":547.99},{"text":"may","start":547.99,"end":548.23},{"text":"be","start":548.23,"end":548.47},{"text":"quieter","start":548.47,"end":549.27},{"text":"in","start":549.27,"end":549.35},{"text":"some","start":549.35,"end":549.51},{"text":"respect,","start":549.51,"end":549.99},{"text":"but","start":550.95,"end":551.15},{"text":"the","start":551.15,"end":551.27},{"text":"reduction","start":551.27,"end":551.79},{"text":"in","start":551.79,"end":551.91},{"text":"violence","start":551.91,"end":552.47},{"text":"alone","start":552.47,"end":552.91},{"text":"does","start":552.91,"end":553.19},{"text":"not","start":553.19,"end":553.43},{"text":"constitute","start":553.43,"end":554.31},{"text":"peace.","start":554.31,"end":554.79}]},{"text":"Sustainable peace requires justice.","start":555.59,"end":558.39,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. Plusieurs participants ont contesté l’idée que la justice doive attendre la paix, affirmant qu’une paix crédible en Afghanistan doit intégrer ces dimensions dès le départ."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":555.59,"end":556.47},{"text":"peace","start":556.47,"end":557.11},{"text":"requires","start":557.11,"end":557.51},{"text":"justice.","start":557.51,"end":558.39}]},{"text":"It requires dignity and the rule of law and protection for all and every citizen, regardless of their gender or ethnicity.","start":558.95,"end":567.83,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. 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Ils ont rejeté l’idée qu’un règlement durable puisse être fondé uniquement sur les Taliban ou imposé par l’exclusion et la force."}],"words":[{"text":"accountable","start":568.91,"end":569.63},{"text":"institutions,","start":569.71,"end":570.75},{"text":"and","start":571.23,"end":571.47},{"text":"the","start":571.51,"end":571.59},{"text":"ability","start":571.59,"end":572.11},{"text":"of","start":572.11,"end":572.27},{"text":"people","start":572.27,"end":572.67},{"text":"to","start":572.67,"end":572.83},{"text":"meaningfully","start":572.83,"end":573.55},{"text":"shape","start":573.55,"end":573.95},{"text":"their","start":574.03,"end":574.27},{"text":"country's","start":574.27,"end":574.67},{"text":"future.","start":574.67,"end":575.15}]},{"text":"This is especially important when we speak about Afghan women.","start":576.27,"end":580.35,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":576.27,"end":576.51},{"text":"is","start":576.51,"end":576.63},{"text":"especially","start":576.63,"end":577.23},{"text":"important","start":577.23,"end":577.63},{"text":"when","start":577.87,"end":578.11},{"text":"we","start":578.11,"end":578.35},{"text":"speak","start":578.35,"end":578.75},{"text":"about","start":578.83,"end":579.19},{"text":"Afghan","start":579.19,"end":579.87},{"text":"women.","start":579.87,"end":580.35}]},{"text":"I have spent much of my professional life in the rooms where decisions about Afghanistan were being made.","start":581.55,"end":588.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":581.55,"end":581.59},{"text":"have","start":581.59,"end":582.07},{"text":"spent","start":582.07,"end":582.35},{"text":"much","start":582.75,"end":583.11},{"text":"of","start":583.11,"end":583.23},{"text":"my","start":583.23,"end":583.43},{"text":"professional","start":583.43,"end":584.15},{"text":"life","start":584.15,"end":584.51},{"text":"in","start":584.91,"end":585.15},{"text":"the","start":585.15,"end":585.23},{"text":"rooms","start":585.23,"end":585.55},{"text":"where","start":585.55,"end":585.79},{"text":"decisions","start":585.79,"end":586.31},{"text":"about","start":586.47,"end":586.63},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":586.63,"end":587.63},{"text":"were","start":587.63,"end":587.87},{"text":"being","start":587.87,"end":588.11},{"text":"made.","start":588.11,"end":588.35}]},{"text":"One lesson has become very clear to me.","start":589.11,"end":591.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":589.11,"end":589.95},{"text":"lesson","start":589.95,"end":590.11},{"text":"has","start":590.11,"end":590.31},{"text":"become","start":590.31,"end":590.67},{"text":"very","start":590.67,"end":590.91},{"text":"clear","start":590.91,"end":591.23},{"text":"to","start":591.23,"end":591.39},{"text":"me.","start":591.39,"end":591.47}]},{"text":"Afghan women, as Ambassador Fayek said, simply cannot be the subject of policies.","start":592.51,"end":597.87,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":592.51,"end":592.91},{"text":"women,","start":592.99,"end":593.55},{"text":"as","start":593.71,"end":593.87},{"text":"Ambassador","start":593.99,"end":594.59},{"text":"Fayek","start":594.59,"end":594.91},{"text":"said,","start":594.91,"end":595.19},{"text":"simply","start":595.19,"end":595.79},{"text":"cannot","start":595.79,"end":596.19},{"text":"be","start":596.27,"end":596.43},{"text":"the","start":596.43,"end":596.59},{"text":"subject","start":596.59,"end":597.11},{"text":"of","start":597.11,"end":597.31},{"text":"policies.","start":597.31,"end":597.87}]},{"text":"They must help shape those policies and the political future of their country.","start":598.83,"end":604.51,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. Ils ont rejeté l’idée qu’un règlement durable puisse être fondé uniquement sur les Taliban ou imposé par l’exclusion et la force."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":598.83,"end":599.15},{"text":"must","start":599.15,"end":599.63},{"text":"help","start":599.63,"end":599.87},{"text":"shape","start":599.87,"end":600.27},{"text":"those","start":600.59,"end":600.91},{"text":"policies","start":600.91,"end":601.63},{"text":"and","start":602.19,"end":602.55},{"text":"the","start":602.55,"end":602.67},{"text":"political","start":602.67,"end":603.15},{"text":"future","start":603.15,"end":603.71},{"text":"of","start":603.71,"end":603.83},{"text":"their","start":603.87,"end":604.03},{"text":"country.","start":604.03,"end":604.51}]},{"text":"Afghan women cannot be treated as victims only.","start":606.99,"end":610.11,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":606.99,"end":607.39},{"text":"women","start":607.47,"end":607.79},{"text":"cannot","start":607.79,"end":608.15},{"text":"be","start":608.19,"end":608.43},{"text":"treated","start":608.43,"end":608.83},{"text":"as","start":608.83,"end":608.99},{"text":"victims","start":608.99,"end":609.39},{"text":"only.","start":609.55,"end":610.11}]},{"text":"They are political actors, as we all know.","start":610.59,"end":613.15,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":610.59,"end":610.91},{"text":"are","start":610.91,"end":611.23},{"text":"political","start":611.23,"end":611.71},{"text":"actors,","start":611.71,"end":612.35},{"text":"as","start":612.35,"end":612.43},{"text":"we","start":612.51,"end":612.67},{"text":"all","start":612.67,"end":612.99},{"text":"know.","start":612.99,"end":613.15}]},{"text":"They are leaders, they are educators, they are community organizers, they are advocates and peace builders.","start":613.55,"end":619.95,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":613.55,"end":613.79},{"text":"are","start":613.79,"end":613.95},{"text":"leaders,","start":613.95,"end":614.43},{"text":"they","start":614.43,"end":614.59},{"text":"are","start":614.59,"end":614.75},{"text":"educators,","start":614.79,"end":615.47},{"text":"they","start":615.87,"end":616.19},{"text":"are","start":616.19,"end":616.27},{"text":"community","start":616.27,"end":616.91},{"text":"organizers,","start":616.91,"end":617.59},{"text":"they","start":617.79,"end":618.03},{"text":"are","start":618.03,"end":618.11},{"text":"advocates","start":618.11,"end":618.63},{"text":"and","start":618.91,"end":619.15},{"text":"peace","start":619.15,"end":619.55},{"text":"builders.","start":619.55,"end":619.95}]},{"text":"Even under very extraordinary restrictions, They continue to advocate for the rights and aspirations of all Afghan people.","start":620.91,"end":629.47,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":620.91,"end":621.19},{"text":"under","start":621.47,"end":621.79},{"text":"very","start":621.79,"end":622.43},{"text":"extraordinary","start":622.43,"end":623.55},{"text":"restrictions,","start":623.55,"end":624.07},{"text":"They","start":624.91,"end":625.15},{"text":"continue","start":625.15,"end":625.63},{"text":"to","start":625.63,"end":625.87},{"text":"advocate","start":625.87,"end":626.43},{"text":"for","start":626.43,"end":626.63},{"text":"the","start":626.63,"end":626.75},{"text":"rights","start":626.87,"end":627.23},{"text":"and","start":627.23,"end":627.35},{"text":"aspirations","start":627.35,"end":628.03},{"text":"of","start":628.19,"end":628.51},{"text":"all","start":628.51,"end":628.83},{"text":"Afghan","start":628.83,"end":629.07},{"text":"people.","start":629.07,"end":629.47}]},{"text":"So meaningful participation cannot mean simply inviting women into parallel consultations after the important decisions have been already made.","start":630.67,"end":643.27,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":630.67,"end":631.15},{"text":"meaningful","start":631.39,"end":632.03},{"text":"participation","start":632.03,"end":632.91},{"text":"cannot","start":632.91,"end":633.35},{"text":"mean","start":633.39,"end":633.87},{"text":"simply","start":634.03,"end":634.75},{"text":"inviting","start":635.07,"end":635.47},{"text":"women","start":635.71,"end":636.19},{"text":"into","start":636.19,"end":636.67},{"text":"parallel","start":636.67,"end":637.31},{"text":"consultations","start":637.31,"end":638.15},{"text":"after","start":638.83,"end":639.27},{"text":"the","start":639.31,"end":639.39},{"text":"important","start":639.39,"end":639.79},{"text":"decisions","start":639.79,"end":640.31},{"text":"have","start":640.83,"end":641.11},{"text":"been","start":641.11,"end":641.31},{"text":"already","start":641.31,"end":642.19},{"text":"made.","start":643.15,"end":643.27}]},{"text":"Being heard is not the same as having influence.","start":643.39,"end":646.51,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Being","start":643.39,"end":643.59},{"text":"heard","start":643.59,"end":644.23},{"text":"is","start":644.35,"end":644.59},{"text":"not","start":644.59,"end":644.83},{"text":"the","start":644.83,"end":644.91},{"text":"same","start":644.91,"end":645.23},{"text":"as","start":645.23,"end":645.51},{"text":"having","start":645.51,"end":645.79},{"text":"influence.","start":645.79,"end":646.51}]},{"text":"And this brings us to justice.","start":647.83,"end":649.47,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. Plusieurs participants ont contesté l’idée que la justice doive attendre la paix, affirmant qu’une paix crédible en Afghanistan doit intégrer ces dimensions dès le départ."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":647.83,"end":647.99},{"text":"this","start":647.99,"end":648.19},{"text":"brings","start":648.19,"end":648.43},{"text":"us","start":648.47,"end":648.75},{"text":"to","start":648.75,"end":648.87},{"text":"justice.","start":648.87,"end":649.47}]},{"text":"Afghanistan has endured decades of conflict.","start":650.91,"end":653.67,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. Plusieurs participants ont contesté l’idée que la justice doive attendre la paix, affirmant qu’une paix crédible en Afghanistan doit intégrer ces dimensions dès le départ."},{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Crise humanitaire et économique","description":"Les intervenants ont rappelé que l’Afghanistan continue de faire face à de fortes pressions humanitaires et économiques, notamment les déplacements, les retours massifs, la pauvreté et la faim. Ils ont estimé qu’une réponse durable exige à la fois une aide immédiate et des perspectives politiques et sociales à plus long terme."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghanistan","start":650.91,"end":651.71},{"text":"has","start":651.79,"end":652.03},{"text":"endured","start":652.11,"end":652.55},{"text":"decades","start":652.55,"end":652.99},{"text":"of","start":652.99,"end":653.23},{"text":"conflict.","start":653.23,"end":653.67}]},{"text":"displacement, political exclusion, atrocities, and unresolved grievances.","start":654.47,"end":660.71,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. Plusieurs participants ont contesté l’idée que la justice doive attendre la paix, affirmant qu’une paix crédible en Afghanistan doit intégrer ces dimensions dès le départ."},{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Crise humanitaire et économique","description":"Les intervenants ont rappelé que l’Afghanistan continue de faire face à de fortes pressions humanitaires et économiques, notamment les déplacements, les retours massifs, la pauvreté et la faim. Ils ont estimé qu’une réponse durable exige à la fois une aide immédiate et des perspectives politiques et sociales à plus long terme."}],"words":[{"text":"displacement,","start":654.47,"end":655.23},{"text":"political","start":655.75,"end":656.23},{"text":"exclusion,","start":656.23,"end":656.91},{"text":"atrocities,","start":657.35,"end":658.23},{"text":"and","start":658.63,"end":658.87},{"text":"unresolved","start":658.87,"end":659.67},{"text":"grievances.","start":659.75,"end":660.71}]},{"text":"These experiences do not disappear when the fighting becomes quieter.","start":661.35,"end":665.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":661.35,"end":661.59},{"text":"experiences","start":661.59,"end":662.55},{"text":"do","start":662.55,"end":662.67},{"text":"not","start":662.67,"end":662.87},{"text":"disappear","start":662.87,"end":663.67},{"text":"when","start":663.91,"end":664.19},{"text":"the","start":664.19,"end":664.31},{"text":"fighting","start":664.31,"end":664.95},{"text":"becomes","start":664.95,"end":665.35},{"text":"quieter.","start":665.43,"end":665.99}]},{"text":"They remain within the families, they remain within the communities, and they become a painful collective memory of the entire society.","start":666.71,"end":676.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":666.71,"end":667.03},{"text":"remain","start":667.03,"end":667.51},{"text":"within","start":667.83,"end":668.23},{"text":"the","start":668.23,"end":668.31},{"text":"families,","start":668.31,"end":668.95},{"text":"they","start":669.27,"end":669.59},{"text":"remain","start":669.59,"end":670.11},{"text":"within","start":670.15,"end":670.51},{"text":"the","start":670.51,"end":670.63},{"text":"communities,","start":670.63,"end":671.51},{"text":"and","start":671.99,"end":672.19},{"text":"they","start":672.19,"end":672.35},{"text":"become","start":672.35,"end":672.79},{"text":"a","start":672.79,"end":673.03},{"text":"painful","start":673.03,"end":673.67},{"text":"collective","start":673.67,"end":674.39},{"text":"memory","start":674.39,"end":675.11},{"text":"of","start":675.11,"end":675.43},{"text":"the","start":675.43,"end":675.51},{"text":"entire","start":675.55,"end":676.15},{"text":"society.","start":676.15,"end":676.87}]},{"text":"There is often a perception that justice must wait for peace.","start":678.95,"end":683.03,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. Plusieurs participants ont contesté l’idée que la justice doive attendre la paix, affirmant qu’une paix crédible en Afghanistan doit intégrer ces dimensions dès le départ."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":678.95,"end":679.11},{"text":"is","start":679.11,"end":679.27},{"text":"often","start":679.27,"end":679.35},{"text":"a","start":679.35,"end":679.51},{"text":"perception","start":679.67,"end":680.31},{"text":"that","start":680.31,"end":681.03},{"text":"justice","start":681.03,"end":681.43},{"text":"must","start":681.43,"end":681.75},{"text":"wait","start":681.75,"end":682.07},{"text":"for","start":682.23,"end":682.51},{"text":"peace.","start":682.51,"end":683.03}]},{"text":"that accountability makes reconciliation more difficult.","start":683.71,"end":687.23,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. Plusieurs participants ont contesté l’idée que la justice doive attendre la paix, affirmant qu’une paix crédible en Afghanistan doit intégrer ces dimensions dès le départ."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":683.71,"end":683.95},{"text":"accountability","start":683.95,"end":684.99},{"text":"makes","start":684.99,"end":685.55},{"text":"reconciliation","start":685.55,"end":686.35},{"text":"more","start":686.35,"end":686.63},{"text":"difficult.","start":686.63,"end":687.23}]},{"text":"I believe we need to challenge that assumption.","start":688.59,"end":691.63,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. Plusieurs participants ont contesté l’idée que la justice doive attendre la paix, affirmant qu’une paix crédible en Afghanistan doit intégrer ces dimensions dès le départ."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":688.59,"end":688.67},{"text":"believe","start":688.67,"end":689.11},{"text":"we","start":689.71,"end":689.95},{"text":"need","start":689.95,"end":690.23},{"text":"to","start":690.23,"end":690.31},{"text":"challenge","start":690.31,"end":690.91},{"text":"that","start":690.91,"end":691.15},{"text":"assumption.","start":691.15,"end":691.63}]},{"text":"For those who have suffered, justice is part of peace.","start":692.83,"end":696.43,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. Plusieurs participants ont contesté l’idée que la justice doive attendre la paix, affirmant qu’une paix crédible en Afghanistan doit intégrer ces dimensions dès le départ."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":692.83,"end":693.07},{"text":"those","start":693.07,"end":693.39},{"text":"who","start":693.39,"end":693.55},{"text":"have","start":693.55,"end":693.71},{"text":"suffered,","start":693.71,"end":694.31},{"text":"justice","start":694.59,"end":695.31},{"text":"is","start":695.31,"end":695.55},{"text":"part","start":695.55,"end":695.79},{"text":"of","start":695.79,"end":695.95},{"text":"peace.","start":695.95,"end":696.43}]},{"text":"Acknowledgement is part of healing, and reconciliation cannot mean asking victims and survivors to simply move on without recognition of what they have experienced.","start":696.83,"end":707.79,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. Plusieurs participants ont contesté l’idée que la justice doive attendre la paix, affirmant qu’une paix crédible en Afghanistan doit intégrer ces dimensions dès le départ."}],"words":[{"text":"Acknowledgement","start":696.83,"end":697.75},{"text":"is","start":697.75,"end":697.95},{"text":"part","start":697.95,"end":698.11},{"text":"of","start":698.11,"end":698.43},{"text":"healing,","start":698.43,"end":698.83},{"text":"and","start":699.31,"end":699.55},{"text":"reconciliation","start":699.55,"end":700.39},{"text":"cannot","start":700.43,"end":700.87},{"text":"mean","start":701.07,"end":701.31},{"text":"asking","start":701.31,"end":701.83},{"text":"victims","start":701.83,"end":702.27},{"text":"and","start":702.35,"end":702.51},{"text":"survivors","start":702.59,"end":703.31},{"text":"to","start":703.71,"end":703.91},{"text":"simply","start":703.91,"end":704.43},{"text":"move","start":704.43,"end":704.63},{"text":"on","start":704.63,"end":705.47},{"text":"without","start":705.47,"end":705.63},{"text":"recognition","start":705.63,"end":706.27},{"text":"of","start":706.35,"end":706.59},{"text":"what","start":706.59,"end":706.87},{"text":"they","start":706.87,"end":707.07},{"text":"have","start":707.07,"end":707.27},{"text":"experienced.","start":707.27,"end":707.79}]},{"text":"Therefore, the question before us as is not whether Afghanistan needs peace or justice.","start":708.71,"end":715.07,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. 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Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":746.59,"end":746.75},{"text":"what","start":746.75,"end":746.99},{"text":"can","start":746.99,"end":748.07},{"text":"the","start":748.07,"end":748.15},{"text":"United","start":748.15,"end":748.39},{"text":"Nations,","start":748.39,"end":748.67},{"text":"member","start":748.67,"end":749.23},{"text":"states,","start":749.23,"end":749.79},{"text":"regional","start":749.79,"end":750.35},{"text":"actors","start":750.35,"end":750.99},{"text":"and","start":751.47,"end":751.79},{"text":"international","start":751.79,"end":752.67},{"text":"partners","start":752.67,"end":753.19},{"text":"do","start":753.31,"end":753.71},{"text":"differently","start":753.71,"end":754.43},{"text":"to","start":754.51,"end":754.63},{"text":"support","start":754.63,"end":755.23},{"text":"that","start":755.23,"end":755.55},{"text":"future","start":755.55,"end":756.03},{"text":"where","start":756.43,"end":756.75},{"text":"women","start":756.75,"end":757.15},{"text":"are","start":757.23,"end":757.31},{"text":"part","start":757.31,"end":757.59},{"text":"of","start":757.67,"end":757.79},{"text":"it?","start":757.83,"end":758.03}]},{"text":"There are difficult questions, and these are not easy ones to answer, but they are the questions that we cannot afford any more to postpone.","start":758.83,"end":768.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":758.83,"end":759.19},{"text":"are","start":759.19,"end":759.47},{"text":"difficult","start":759.47,"end":760.03},{"text":"questions,","start":760.03,"end":760.47},{"text":"and","start":761.39,"end":761.63},{"text":"these","start":761.63,"end":761.87},{"text":"are","start":761.87,"end":761.95},{"text":"not","start":761.95,"end":762.11},{"text":"easy","start":762.59,"end":762.99},{"text":"ones","start":763.07,"end":763.15},{"text":"to","start":763.23,"end":763.35},{"text":"answer,","start":763.47,"end":763.79},{"text":"but","start":764.03,"end":764.11},{"text":"they","start":764.67,"end":765.07},{"text":"are","start":765.07,"end":765.39},{"text":"the","start":765.39,"end":765.47},{"text":"questions","start":765.47,"end":765.95},{"text":"that","start":765.95,"end":766.27},{"text":"we","start":766.27,"end":766.43},{"text":"cannot","start":766.43,"end":766.87},{"text":"afford","start":766.87,"end":767.51},{"text":"any","start":767.51,"end":767.83},{"text":"more","start":767.83,"end":768.11},{"text":"to","start":768.11,"end":768.23},{"text":"postpone.","start":768.23,"end":768.83}]},{"text":"Let me close by thanking our distinguished speakers for joining us today.","start":769.59,"end":773.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":769.59,"end":769.75},{"text":"me","start":769.75,"end":769.91},{"text":"close","start":769.91,"end":770.31},{"text":"by","start":770.31,"end":770.51},{"text":"thanking","start":770.55,"end":771.23},{"text":"our","start":771.23,"end":771.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":771.51,"end":772.11},{"text":"speakers","start":772.11,"end":772.63},{"text":"for","start":772.71,"end":772.87},{"text":"joining","start":772.87,"end":773.39},{"text":"us","start":773.39,"end":773.67},{"text":"today.","start":773.67,"end":773.95}]},{"text":"Each brings a unique perspective and experience to this conversation.","start":773.95,"end":778.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":773.95,"end":774.07},{"text":"brings","start":774.31,"end":775.19},{"text":"a","start":775.59,"end":775.83},{"text":"unique","start":775.83,"end":776.23},{"text":"perspective","start":776.23,"end":776.95},{"text":"and","start":776.95,"end":777.07},{"text":"experience","start":777.07,"end":777.87},{"text":"to","start":777.87,"end":777.95},{"text":"this","start":777.95,"end":778.15},{"text":"conversation.","start":778.15,"end":778.83}]},{"text":"From education and women's right to peacebuilding, from political participation, from justice and accountability, and international leadership on women, peace and security.","start":779.43,"end":790.31,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Éducation des filles et des femmes","description":"L’exclusion des filles et des femmes de l’éducation a été présentée comme une violation majeure des droits humains et comme un obstacle structurel au développement du pays. 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particularly grateful for our today's moderator, Professor Odeyofe, to have made the time to be here and to lead what I hope will be a candid and substantive 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to our keynote speakers, for leading their voices and expertise to this important cause and conversation.","start":804.35,"end":812.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":804.35,"end":804.91},{"text":"to","start":804.91,"end":805.27},{"text":"our","start":805.27,"end":805.39},{"text":"keynote","start":805.39,"end":805.87},{"text":"speakers,","start":805.87,"end":806.39},{"text":"for","start":807.07,"end":807.31},{"text":"leading","start":807.31,"end":807.79},{"text":"their","start":807.79,"end":808.03},{"text":"voices","start":808.03,"end":808.83},{"text":"and","start":808.83,"end":808.99},{"text":"expertise","start":808.99,"end":809.71},{"text":"to","start":809.87,"end":809.99},{"text":"this","start":809.99,"end":810.27},{"text":"important","start":810.27,"end":810.71},{"text":"cause","start":810.75,"end":811.39},{"text":"and","start":811.39,"end":811.71},{"text":"conversation.","start":811.71,"end":812.47}]},{"text":"And of course, thanks to all of you for being here 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And now I think everybody has the concept, the agenda, and it's our honor to invite His Excellency, Deputy Foreign Minister of Panama, Mr. Carlos Arthur Hoyos, to deliver his remarks.","start":827.23,"end":845.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":827.23,"end":827.59},{"text":"you,","start":827.59,"end":827.67},{"text":"Ambassador","start":827.67,"end":828.19},{"text":"Roz.","start":828.19,"end":828.51},{"text":"And","start":828.51,"end":828.91},{"text":"now","start":829.07,"end":829.43},{"text":"I","start":830.87,"end":830.95},{"text":"think","start":830.95,"end":831.19},{"text":"everybody","start":831.19,"end":831.67},{"text":"has","start":831.67,"end":831.87},{"text":"the","start":831.87,"end":832.15},{"text":"concept,","start":832.15,"end":832.75},{"text":"the","start":833.19,"end":833.27},{"text":"agenda,","start":833.43,"end":834.35},{"text":"and","start":834.35,"end":834.47},{"text":"it's","start":834.47,"end":834.71},{"text":"our","start":834.71,"end":835.11},{"text":"honor","start":835.11,"end":835.43},{"text":"to","start":835.43,"end":835.99},{"text":"invite","start":836.39,"end":837.03},{"text":"His","start":837.03,"end":837.39},{"text":"Excellency,","start":837.39,"end":838.23},{"text":"Deputy","start":838.71,"end":839.11},{"text":"Foreign","start":839.11,"end":839.47},{"text":"Minister","start":839.47,"end":839.99},{"text":"of","start":840.07,"end":840.47},{"text":"Panama,","start":840.55,"end":841.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":841.83,"end":842.55},{"text":"Carlos","start":842.55,"end":843.03},{"text":"Arthur","start":843.03,"end":843.59},{"text":"Hoyos,","start":843.59,"end":843.99},{"text":"to","start":844.07,"end":844.63},{"text":"deliver","start":844.79,"end":845.15},{"text":"his","start":845.15,"end":845.51},{"text":"remarks.","start":845.55,"end":845.99}]},{"text":"Please, Excellency.","start":846.15,"end":847.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":846.15,"end":846.55},{"text":"Excellency.","start":846.55,"end":847.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mr. Fayek","affiliation":"AFG","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan","group":null,"function":"Ambassadeur"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":848.95,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=14:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador.","start":848.95,"end":849.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":848.95,"end":849.11},{"text":"you,","start":849.11,"end":849.19},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":849.19,"end":849.67}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants, Panama is honored to participate in this important discussion on Afghanistan.","start":850.35,"end":857.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. 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all the bios are in the concept note.","start":1222.71,"end":1225.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1222.71,"end":1223.43},{"text":"all","start":1223.83,"end":1224.03},{"text":"the","start":1224.03,"end":1224.15},{"text":"bios","start":1224.15,"end":1224.55},{"text":"are","start":1224.59,"end":1224.87},{"text":"in","start":1224.87,"end":1224.99},{"text":"the","start":1224.99,"end":1225.11},{"text":"concept","start":1225.11,"end":1225.55},{"text":"note.","start":1225.55,"end":1225.83}]},{"text":"Without further ado, I hand over the floor to Professor Offer, 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the proposition being that peace cannot be measured solely by the absence of large-scale armed conflict.","start":1266.63,"end":1274.55,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. 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Plusieurs voix ont appelé à sa codification en droit international afin de renforcer la responsabilité et d’orienter l’action internationale."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1336.51,"end":1336.63},{"text":"as","start":1337.75,"end":1337.79},{"text":"I've","start":1337.79,"end":1338.07},{"text":"already","start":1338.07,"end":1338.39},{"text":"been","start":1338.39,"end":1338.55},{"text":"mentioned,","start":1338.55,"end":1338.99},{"text":"and","start":1338.99,"end":1339.11},{"text":"it","start":1339.11,"end":1339.19},{"text":"will","start":1339.19,"end":1339.35},{"text":"be","start":1339.35,"end":1339.59},{"text":"the","start":1339.59,"end":1339.71},{"text":"fundamental","start":1339.99,"end":1340.75},{"text":"theme","start":1340.75,"end":1340.95},{"text":"of","start":1340.95,"end":1341.07},{"text":"this","start":1341.07,"end":1341.27},{"text":"discussion,","start":1341.27,"end":1341.87},{"text":"Nowhere","start":1342.43,"end":1343.15},{"text":"is","start":1343.15,"end":1343.31},{"text":"this","start":1343.31,"end":1343.55},{"text":"clearer","start":1343.55,"end":1343.95},{"text":"than","start":1343.95,"end":1344.27},{"text":"in","start":1344.27,"end":1344.35},{"text":"the","start":1344.47,"end":1344.55},{"text":"exclusion","start":1344.55,"end":1345.27},{"text":"of","start":1345.71,"end":1345.91},{"text":"women","start":1345.95,"end":1346.43},{"text":"in","start":1346.83,"end":1347.03},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1347.03,"end":1347.79},{"text":"from","start":1347.79,"end":1348.11},{"text":"political","start":1348.19,"end":1348.83},{"text":"and","start":1349.39,"end":1349.55},{"text":"public","start":1349.55,"end":1349.87},{"text":"life.","start":1349.87,"end":1350.27}]},{"text":"Since returning to power in August of 2021, the Taliban have issued more than 100 decrees restricting the fundamental rights of women and girls and affecting the lives of more than 20 million people.","start":1350.99,"end":1364.27,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Éducation des filles et des femmes","description":"L’exclusion des filles et des femmes de l’éducation a été présentée comme une violation majeure des droits humains et comme un obstacle structurel au développement du pays. 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Un engagement jugé utile doit rester fondé sur des principes, soutenir la société afghane et éviter de normaliser ou légitimer la répression des droits fondamentaux."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1411.71,"end":1411.95},{"text":"what","start":1411.95,"end":1412.19},{"text":"is","start":1412.19,"end":1412.27},{"text":"the","start":1412.27,"end":1412.39},{"text":"role","start":1412.39,"end":1412.63},{"text":"of","start":1412.63,"end":1412.71},{"text":"the","start":1412.71,"end":1412.83},{"text":"United","start":1412.83,"end":1413.27},{"text":"Nations,","start":1413.27,"end":1413.67},{"text":"where","start":1413.79,"end":1413.91},{"text":"we","start":1413.91,"end":1414.11},{"text":"sit","start":1414.11,"end":1414.39},{"text":"today,","start":1414.39,"end":1414.83},{"text":"its","start":1415.39,"end":1415.55},{"text":"member","start":1415.63,"end":1415.95},{"text":"states,","start":1415.95,"end":1416.43},{"text":"and","start":1416.43,"end":1416.55},{"text":"we're","start":1416.55,"end":1416.79},{"text":"honored","start":1416.79,"end":1417.07},{"text":"to","start":1417.11,"end":1417.19},{"text":"have","start":1417.19,"end":1417.35},{"text":"some","start":1417.35,"end":1417.55},{"text":"of","start":1417.55,"end":1417.63},{"text":"the","start":1417.63,"end":1417.71},{"text":"member","start":1417.71,"end":1418.03},{"text":"states","start":1418.03,"end":1418.43},{"text":"here,","start":1418.51,"end":1418.75},{"text":"and","start":1419.07,"end":1419.31},{"text":"international","start":1419.31,"end":1420.03},{"text":"partners?","start":1420.03,"end":1420.51}]},{"text":"What can they do now to help create the conditions for such a process?","start":1420.51,"end":1425.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. Un engagement jugé utile doit rester fondé sur des principes, soutenir la société afghane et éviter de normaliser ou légitimer la répression des droits fondamentaux."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. Ils ont rejeté l’idée qu’un règlement durable puisse être fondé uniquement sur les Taliban ou imposé par l’exclusion et la force."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1420.51,"end":1420.79},{"text":"can","start":1420.79,"end":1421.87},{"text":"they","start":1422.19,"end":1422.31},{"text":"do","start":1422.51,"end":1422.59},{"text":"now","start":1422.59,"end":1422.71},{"text":"to","start":1422.71,"end":1422.79},{"text":"help","start":1422.79,"end":1422.91},{"text":"create","start":1422.91,"end":1423.19},{"text":"the","start":1423.19,"end":1423.27},{"text":"conditions","start":1423.27,"end":1423.75},{"text":"for","start":1423.75,"end":1423.87},{"text":"such","start":1423.87,"end":1424.31},{"text":"a","start":1424.31,"end":1424.43},{"text":"process?","start":1424.43,"end":1425.15}]},{"text":"So we're fortunate to have a panel of much smarter people than I am and of experts today who I think are gonna add a lot to this discussion.","start":1425.91,"end":1434.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1425.91,"end":1426.03},{"text":"we're","start":1426.03,"end":1426.15},{"text":"fortunate","start":1426.15,"end":1426.67},{"text":"to","start":1426.67,"end":1426.75},{"text":"have","start":1426.75,"end":1427.07},{"text":"a","start":1427.07,"end":1427.11},{"text":"panel","start":1427.11,"end":1427.51},{"text":"of","start":1427.51,"end":1427.75},{"text":"much","start":1428.15,"end":1428.47},{"text":"smarter","start":1428.47,"end":1429.03},{"text":"people","start":1429.03,"end":1429.31},{"text":"than","start":1429.31,"end":1429.51},{"text":"I","start":1429.51,"end":1429.55},{"text":"am","start":1429.55,"end":1430.07},{"text":"and","start":1430.79,"end":1430.95},{"text":"of","start":1430.95,"end":1431.03},{"text":"experts","start":1431.03,"end":1431.43},{"text":"today","start":1431.43,"end":1432.07},{"text":"who","start":1432.15,"end":1432.35},{"text":"I","start":1432.35,"end":1432.39},{"text":"think","start":1432.39,"end":1432.67},{"text":"are","start":1432.67,"end":1432.79},{"text":"gonna","start":1432.79,"end":1433.39},{"text":"add","start":1433.39,"end":1433.47},{"text":"a","start":1433.51,"end":1433.55},{"text":"lot","start":1433.55,"end":1433.71},{"text":"to","start":1433.71,"end":1433.79},{"text":"this","start":1433.79,"end":1433.99},{"text":"discussion.","start":1433.99,"end":1434.43}]},{"text":"So let me do quick introductions and then we'll dive right in.","start":1434.43,"end":1436.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1434.43,"end":1434.51},{"text":"let","start":1434.51,"end":1434.63},{"text":"me","start":1434.63,"end":1434.71},{"text":"do","start":1434.71,"end":1434.87},{"text":"quick","start":1434.87,"end":1435.15},{"text":"introductions","start":1435.15,"end":1435.71},{"text":"and","start":1435.71,"end":1435.83},{"text":"then","start":1435.83,"end":1435.99},{"text":"we'll","start":1435.99,"end":1436.31},{"text":"dive","start":1436.31,"end":1436.55},{"text":"right","start":1436.55,"end":1436.71},{"text":"in.","start":1436.75,"end":1436.95}]},{"text":"Mitra Alakazi is the executive director of Sahar Education and women's rights leader whose work connects education, gender equality, civic participation, and community-based programming inside Afghanistan.","start":1437.83,"end":1450.39,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Éducation des filles et des femmes","description":"L’exclusion des filles et des femmes de l’éducation a été présentée comme une violation majeure des droits humains et comme un obstacle structurel au développement du pays. 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Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Mitra","start":1437.83,"end":1438.35},{"text":"Alakazi","start":1438.35,"end":1438.95},{"text":"is","start":1439.51,"end":1439.71},{"text":"the","start":1439.71,"end":1439.79},{"text":"executive","start":1439.79,"end":1440.23},{"text":"director","start":1440.23,"end":1440.63},{"text":"of","start":1440.63,"end":1440.71},{"text":"Sahar","start":1440.71,"end":1441.23},{"text":"Education","start":1441.23,"end":1441.75},{"text":"and","start":1441.75,"end":1442.03},{"text":"women's","start":1442.03,"end":1442.39},{"text":"rights","start":1442.39,"end":1442.67},{"text":"leader","start":1442.67,"end":1443.11},{"text":"whose","start":1443.35,"end":1443.59},{"text":"work","start":1443.59,"end":1443.95},{"text":"connects","start":1443.95,"end":1444.31},{"text":"education,","start":1444.31,"end":1445.03},{"text":"gender","start":1445.03,"end":1445.35},{"text":"equality,","start":1445.35,"end":1445.95},{"text":"civic","start":1445.95,"end":1446.23},{"text":"participation,","start":1446.23,"end":1447.07},{"text":"and","start":1447.07,"end":1447.23},{"text":"community-based","start":1447.59,"end":1448.39},{"text":"programming","start":1448.39,"end":1448.99},{"text":"inside","start":1448.99,"end":1449.51},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1449.51,"end":1450.39}]},{"text":"Farishta Saki is an Afghanistan Policy Lab affiliate and president of Global Resilience.","start":1451.11,"end":1456.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Farishta","start":1451.11,"end":1451.59},{"text":"Saki","start":1451.59,"end":1452.23},{"text":"is","start":1452.55,"end":1452.71},{"text":"an","start":1452.71,"end":1452.87},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1452.87,"end":1453.43},{"text":"Policy","start":1453.43,"end":1453.91},{"text":"Lab","start":1453.91,"end":1454.15},{"text":"affiliate","start":1454.15,"end":1454.59},{"text":"and","start":1454.59,"end":1454.75},{"text":"president","start":1454.79,"end":1455.31},{"text":"of","start":1455.31,"end":1455.39},{"text":"Global","start":1455.43,"end":1455.79},{"text":"Resilience.","start":1455.79,"end":1456.55}]},{"text":"She brings more than two decades of experience in peacebuilding, governance, transitional justice, and the protection of human rights defenders.","start":1456.87,"end":1464.51,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. 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Plusieurs voix ont appelé à sa codification en droit international afin de renforcer la responsabilité et d’orienter l’action internationale."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. Plusieurs participants ont contesté l’idée que la justice doive attendre la paix, affirmant qu’une paix crédible en Afghanistan doit intégrer ces dimensions dès le départ."}],"words":[{"text":"Her","start":1510.59,"end":1510.67},{"text":"work","start":1510.67,"end":1510.99},{"text":"documents","start":1510.99,"end":1511.43},{"text":"Taliban","start":1511.43,"end":1511.99},{"text":"decrees","start":1511.99,"end":1512.47},{"text":"and","start":1512.55,"end":1512.71},{"text":"their","start":1512.71,"end":1512.83},{"text":"consequences","start":1512.83,"end":1513.55},{"text":"for","start":1513.55,"end":1513.67},{"text":"women's","start":1513.67,"end":1513.99},{"text":"lives","start":1513.99,"end":1514.11},{"text":"while","start":1514.11,"end":1514.43},{"text":"advancing","start":1514.95,"end":1515.51},{"text":"international","start":1515.51,"end":1516.15},{"text":"recognition","start":1516.15,"end":1516.75},{"text":"and","start":1517.27,"end":1517.51},{"text":"accountability","start":1517.51,"end":1518.23},{"text":"for","start":1518.23,"end":1518.35},{"text":"gender","start":1518.35,"end":1518.67},{"text":"apartheid.","start":1518.67,"end":1519.11}]},{"text":"And as was already mentioned, our panel, following our panel will be keynote remarks from a former prime minister of Iceland.","start":1519.75,"end":1526.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1519.75,"end":1519.95},{"text":"as","start":1519.95,"end":1519.99},{"text":"was","start":1520.15,"end":1520.27},{"text":"already","start":1520.31,"end":1520.63},{"text":"mentioned,","start":1520.63,"end":1521.15},{"text":"our","start":1521.19,"end":1521.27},{"text":"panel,","start":1521.27,"end":1521.67},{"text":"following","start":1522.47,"end":1522.95},{"text":"our","start":1522.95,"end":1523.11},{"text":"panel","start":1523.11,"end":1523.39},{"text":"will","start":1523.39,"end":1523.51},{"text":"be","start":1523.51,"end":1523.67},{"text":"keynote","start":1523.67,"end":1524.07},{"text":"remarks","start":1524.07,"end":1524.43},{"text":"from","start":1524.43,"end":1524.63},{"text":"a","start":1524.63,"end":1524.71},{"text":"former","start":1524.71,"end":1524.95},{"text":"prime","start":1524.95,"end":1525.23},{"text":"minister","start":1525.23,"end":1525.55},{"text":"of","start":1525.55,"end":1525.67},{"text":"Iceland.","start":1525.75,"end":1526.15}]},{"text":"But to begin, I want to ask each panelist a question.","start":1526.71,"end":1530.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1526.71,"end":1526.79},{"text":"to","start":1526.79,"end":1526.91},{"text":"begin,","start":1526.91,"end":1527.35},{"text":"I","start":1528.31,"end":1528.39},{"text":"want","start":1528.47,"end":1528.75},{"text":"to","start":1528.75,"end":1528.83},{"text":"ask","start":1528.83,"end":1529.19},{"text":"each","start":1529.23,"end":1529.35},{"text":"panelist","start":1529.35,"end":1529.79},{"text":"a","start":1529.79,"end":1529.83},{"text":"question.","start":1529.83,"end":1530.39}]},{"text":"on the international community.","start":1530.91,"end":1533.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":1530.91,"end":1531.75},{"text":"the","start":1531.75,"end":1531.83},{"text":"international","start":1531.83,"end":1532.31},{"text":"community.","start":1532.79,"end":1533.15}]},{"text":"And that is, in your view, what is the single most important reality missing from the international community's current discussion on the situation in Afghanistan?","start":1533.15,"end":1543.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. Un engagement jugé utile doit rester fondé sur des principes, soutenir la société afghane et éviter de normaliser ou légitimer la répression des droits fondamentaux."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1533.15,"end":1533.27},{"text":"that","start":1533.27,"end":1533.39},{"text":"is,","start":1533.39,"end":1533.67},{"text":"in","start":1533.99,"end":1534.23},{"text":"your","start":1534.23,"end":1534.39},{"text":"view,","start":1534.39,"end":1534.79},{"text":"what","start":1535.11,"end":1535.39},{"text":"is","start":1535.39,"end":1535.47},{"text":"the","start":1535.47,"end":1535.59},{"text":"single","start":1535.59,"end":1535.99},{"text":"most","start":1535.99,"end":1536.43},{"text":"important","start":1536.43,"end":1536.95},{"text":"reality","start":1536.95,"end":1537.51},{"text":"missing","start":1537.51,"end":1538.07},{"text":"from","start":1538.47,"end":1538.63},{"text":"the","start":1538.63,"end":1538.71},{"text":"international","start":1538.71,"end":1539.43},{"text":"community's","start":1539.43,"end":1539.99},{"text":"current","start":1539.99,"end":1540.23},{"text":"discussion","start":1540.31,"end":1540.91},{"text":"on","start":1540.91,"end":1542.27},{"text":"the","start":1542.27,"end":1542.35},{"text":"situation","start":1542.35,"end":1542.99},{"text":"in","start":1542.99,"end":1543.11},{"text":"Afghanistan?","start":1543.11,"end":1543.71}]},{"text":"And we will begin with Ms. Alakazi.","start":1543.71,"end":1546.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1543.71,"end":1543.95},{"text":"we","start":1544.39,"end":1544.71},{"text":"will","start":1544.71,"end":1544.83},{"text":"begin","start":1544.83,"end":1545.27},{"text":"with","start":1545.27,"end":1545.39},{"text":"Ms.","start":1545.39,"end":1545.75},{"text":"Alakazi.","start":1545.75,"end":1546.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ode Offer","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Professeur, modérateur"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1548.15,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=25:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Professor Alpher, distinguished guests and colleagues.","start":1548.15,"end":1551.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1548.15,"end":1548.47},{"text":"you,","start":1548.47,"end":1548.55},{"text":"Professor","start":1548.55,"end":1549.03},{"text":"Alpher,","start":1549.03,"end":1549.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":1550.07,"end":1550.87},{"text":"guests","start":1551.03,"end":1551.11},{"text":"and","start":1551.11,"end":1551.43},{"text":"colleagues.","start":1551.43,"end":1551.87}]},{"text":"Thank you so much for being here and for caring about the topic to make a presence here and take action.","start":1551.99,"end":1558.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1551.99,"end":1552.23},{"text":"you","start":1552.23,"end":1552.31},{"text":"so","start":1552.31,"end":1552.47},{"text":"much","start":1552.47,"end":1552.71},{"text":"for","start":1552.71,"end":1552.87},{"text":"being","start":1552.87,"end":1553.19},{"text":"here","start":1553.27,"end":1553.43},{"text":"and","start":1553.47,"end":1553.59},{"text":"for","start":1553.59,"end":1553.83},{"text":"caring","start":1553.83,"end":1554.15},{"text":"about","start":1554.31,"end":1554.51},{"text":"the","start":1554.51,"end":1554.63},{"text":"topic","start":1555.59,"end":1556.15},{"text":"to","start":1556.39,"end":1556.51},{"text":"make","start":1556.51,"end":1556.71},{"text":"a","start":1556.71,"end":1556.79},{"text":"presence","start":1556.79,"end":1557.35},{"text":"here","start":1557.35,"end":1557.67},{"text":"and","start":1557.75,"end":1557.95},{"text":"take","start":1557.95,"end":1558.31},{"text":"action.","start":1558.31,"end":1558.67}]},{"text":"I think one reality that we still face to fully confront is that the exclusion of Afghan women and girls from the political and public spaces is not just a women's rights issue.","start":1559.63,"end":1574.51,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. 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Ils ont rejeté l’idée qu’un règlement durable puisse être fondé uniquement sur les Taliban ou imposé par l’exclusion et la force."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":1627.91,"end":1628.15},{"text":"are","start":1628.15,"end":1628.27},{"text":"all","start":1628.27,"end":1628.35},{"text":"political","start":1628.35,"end":1629.03},{"text":"questions.","start":1629.03,"end":1629.27}]},{"text":"Yet, Afghan women's participation is still being advocated for alongside the bigger picture of Afghanistan, while women's affairs should be one of the core topics of the future of Afghanistan.","start":1629.87,"end":1643.47,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. 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Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1685.31,"end":1685.55},{"text":"are","start":1685.55,"end":1685.71},{"text":"political","start":1685.71,"end":1686.11},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1686.11,"end":1686.83},{"text":"who","start":1687.23,"end":1687.39},{"text":"should","start":1687.39,"end":1687.59},{"text":"have","start":1687.63,"end":1687.79},{"text":"space","start":1687.79,"end":1688.35},{"text":"and","start":1688.35,"end":1688.59},{"text":"who","start":1688.59,"end":1688.67},{"text":"should","start":1688.67,"end":1689.07},{"text":"be","start":1689.23,"end":1689.55},{"text":"actively","start":1689.55,"end":1690.27},{"text":"and","start":1690.27,"end":1690.43},{"text":"meaningfully","start":1690.43,"end":1691.35},{"text":"engaged","start":1691.35,"end":1691.87},{"text":"in","start":1691.87,"end":1691.95},{"text":"any","start":1691.95,"end":1692.27},{"text":"decision","start":1692.27,"end":1692.71},{"text":"that","start":1693.07,"end":1693.27},{"text":"is","start":1693.27,"end":1693.43},{"text":"being","start":1693.43,"end":1693.63},{"text":"made","start":1693.63,"end":1693.83},{"text":"about","start":1693.83,"end":1693.99},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1693.99,"end":1694.67}]},{"text":"Any conversation about Afghanistan that treats their participation as optional is starting from the wrong premise in the first place.","start":1695.95,"end":1704.51,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. 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Ms. Saki. Yes.","start":1716.47,"end":1719.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1716.47,"end":1716.71},{"text":"you.","start":1716.71,"end":1717.03},{"text":"Ms.","start":1717.15,"end":1717.47},{"text":"Saki.","start":1717.47,"end":1717.83},{"text":"Yes.","start":1718.71,"end":1719.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ode Offer","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Professeur, modérateur"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1720.63,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=28:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Professor Odeh, for your question.","start":1720.63,"end":1724.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1720.63,"end":1720.75},{"text":"you","start":1721.11,"end":1721.19},{"text":"very","start":1722.31,"end":1722.51},{"text":"much,","start":1722.59,"end":1722.79},{"text":"Professor","start":1723.07,"end":1723.51},{"text":"Odeh,","start":1723.63,"end":1723.75},{"text":"for","start":1723.83,"end":1723.99},{"text":"your","start":1723.99,"end":1724.15},{"text":"question.","start":1724.23,"end":1724.59}]},{"text":"Well, it's an honor to be here today and thank you very much, Afghanistan Policy Lab and Afghanistan Permanent Mission to the United Nations and co-organizers for this very timely session.","start":1727.55,"end":1738.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. Un engagement jugé utile doit rester fondé sur des principes, soutenir la société afghane et éviter de normaliser ou légitimer la répression des droits fondamentaux."}],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":1727.55,"end":1727.71},{"text":"it's","start":1727.71,"end":1727.95},{"text":"an","start":1727.99,"end":1728.19},{"text":"honor","start":1728.19,"end":1728.51},{"text":"to","start":1728.51,"end":1728.63},{"text":"be","start":1728.63,"end":1729.07},{"text":"here","start":1729.07,"end":1729.15},{"text":"today","start":1729.15,"end":1729.75},{"text":"and","start":1729.75,"end":1729.87},{"text":"thank","start":1729.87,"end":1730.07},{"text":"you","start":1730.07,"end":1730.15},{"text":"very","start":1730.15,"end":1730.35},{"text":"much,","start":1730.35,"end":1730.59},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1730.59,"end":1731.15},{"text":"Policy","start":1731.15,"end":1731.63},{"text":"Lab","start":1731.63,"end":1732.03},{"text":"and","start":1732.03,"end":1732.43},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1732.43,"end":1733.07},{"text":"Permanent","start":1733.23,"end":1733.63},{"text":"Mission","start":1733.63,"end":1733.91},{"text":"to","start":1733.91,"end":1734.07},{"text":"the","start":1734.07,"end":1734.19},{"text":"United","start":1734.19,"end":1734.59},{"text":"Nations","start":1734.59,"end":1734.87},{"text":"and","start":1734.87,"end":1735.15},{"text":"co-organizers","start":1735.15,"end":1736.11},{"text":"for","start":1736.43,"end":1736.63},{"text":"this","start":1736.63,"end":1736.87},{"text":"very","start":1736.87,"end":1737.15},{"text":"timely","start":1737.15,"end":1737.87},{"text":"session.","start":1738.11,"end":1738.55}]},{"text":"In terms of the question, one of the key things I face is missing from the international agenda is this transformation of Afghan society, which under the current phase of complete structural violence and also oppression.","start":1738.55,"end":1760.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. 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Plusieurs voix ont appelé à sa codification en droit international afin de renforcer la responsabilité et d’orienter l’action internationale."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1738.55,"end":1738.67},{"text":"terms","start":1740.19,"end":1740.51},{"text":"of","start":1740.59,"end":1740.83},{"text":"the","start":1741.27,"end":1741.35},{"text":"question,","start":1741.35,"end":1741.63},{"text":"one","start":1741.63,"end":1742.59},{"text":"of","start":1742.59,"end":1742.71},{"text":"the","start":1742.71,"end":1742.83},{"text":"key","start":1742.83,"end":1743.15},{"text":"things","start":1743.15,"end":1743.39},{"text":"I","start":1743.39,"end":1743.51},{"text":"face","start":1743.51,"end":1743.99},{"text":"is","start":1744.19,"end":1745.39},{"text":"missing","start":1745.39,"end":1745.87},{"text":"from","start":1745.95,"end":1746.19},{"text":"the","start":1746.19,"end":1746.27},{"text":"international","start":1746.27,"end":1747.15},{"text":"agenda","start":1747.51,"end":1748.19},{"text":"is","start":1748.19,"end":1748.99},{"text":"this","start":1749.23,"end":1749.55},{"text":"transformation","start":1749.55,"end":1750.67},{"text":"of","start":1750.67,"end":1750.83},{"text":"Afghan","start":1750.83,"end":1751.31},{"text":"society,","start":1751.31,"end":1752.27},{"text":"which","start":1752.99,"end":1753.47},{"text":"under","start":1753.79,"end":1754.19},{"text":"the","start":1754.19,"end":1754.35},{"text":"current","start":1754.35,"end":1754.59},{"text":"phase","start":1754.75,"end":1755.31},{"text":"of","start":1755.39,"end":1755.95},{"text":"complete","start":1756.55,"end":1757.39},{"text":"structural","start":1757.75,"end":1758.39},{"text":"violence","start":1758.39,"end":1759.11},{"text":"and","start":1759.19,"end":1759.43},{"text":"also","start":1759.51,"end":1759.99},{"text":"oppression.","start":1759.99,"end":1760.67}]},{"text":"We are totally putting a blind eye and not observing what is happening to women, to girls, who are being stripped of their basic and fundamental rights for the last five years.","start":1761.27,"end":1779.03,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Éducation des filles et des femmes","description":"L’exclusion des filles et des femmes de l’éducation a été présentée comme une violation majeure des droits humains et comme un obstacle structurel au développement du pays. 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Mr. Rahim, what is the international community missing right?","start":1962.83,"end":1969.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. 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Un engagement jugé utile doit rester fondé sur des principes, soutenir la société afghane et éviter de normaliser ou légitimer la répression des droits fondamentaux."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2547.15,"end":2547.39},{"text":"needs","start":2547.39,"end":2547.71},{"text":"to","start":2547.71,"end":2547.83},{"text":"have","start":2547.83,"end":2548.07},{"text":"clear","start":2548.07,"end":2548.35},{"text":"conditions","start":2548.35,"end":2549.27},{"text":"attached","start":2549.27,"end":2549.75},{"text":"to","start":2549.79,"end":2550.03},{"text":"it.","start":2550.03,"end":2550.19}]},{"text":"That reality is missing from this engagement today.","start":2551.07,"end":2554.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2551.07,"end":2551.35},{"text":"reality","start":2551.39,"end":2552.11},{"text":"is","start":2552.11,"end":2552.51},{"text":"missing","start":2552.51,"end":2552.91},{"text":"from","start":2553.07,"end":2553.27},{"text":"this","start":2553.27,"end":2553.55},{"text":"engagement","start":2553.59,"end":2554.07},{"text":"today.","start":2554.07,"end":2554.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Milan Verveer","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Ambassadrice, directrice exécutive"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2559.59,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=42:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador. Thank you, Ambassador.","start":2559.59,"end":2561.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2559.59,"end":2559.71},{"text":"you,","start":2559.71,"end":2559.79},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":2559.79,"end":2560.39},{"text":"Thank","start":2561.03,"end":2561.27},{"text":"you,","start":2561.27,"end":2561.39},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":2561.39,"end":2561.87}]},{"text":"Ms. Mehran, what is the international community missing?","start":2561.87,"end":2564.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":2561.87,"end":2562.23},{"text":"Mehran,","start":2562.23,"end":2562.63},{"text":"what","start":2562.63,"end":2562.87},{"text":"is","start":2562.87,"end":2562.95},{"text":"the","start":2562.95,"end":2563.03},{"text":"international","start":2563.03,"end":2563.71},{"text":"community","start":2563.71,"end":2564.07},{"text":"missing?","start":2564.07,"end":2564.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ode Offer","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Professeur, modérateur"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2569.93,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=42:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So I think the main thing here that can cover everything that my sisters and colleagues and friends talk about today is the intergenerational impacts of what's happening in Afghanistan.","start":2569.93,"end":2587.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2569.93,"end":2570.57},{"text":"I","start":2571.05,"end":2571.09},{"text":"think","start":2571.09,"end":2571.37},{"text":"the","start":2571.37,"end":2571.45},{"text":"main","start":2571.45,"end":2571.77},{"text":"thing","start":2571.77,"end":2571.85},{"text":"here","start":2572.41,"end":2572.49},{"text":"that","start":2572.73,"end":2572.97},{"text":"can","start":2573.05,"end":2574.13},{"text":"cover","start":2574.97,"end":2575.73},{"text":"everything","start":2576.09,"end":2576.65},{"text":"that","start":2576.65,"end":2576.81},{"text":"my","start":2576.81,"end":2577.05},{"text":"sisters","start":2577.29,"end":2577.77},{"text":"and","start":2577.77,"end":2577.93},{"text":"colleagues","start":2578.01,"end":2578.41},{"text":"and","start":2578.45,"end":2578.57},{"text":"friends","start":2578.57,"end":2578.97},{"text":"talk","start":2578.97,"end":2579.21},{"text":"about","start":2579.21,"end":2579.45},{"text":"today","start":2579.45,"end":2580.01},{"text":"is","start":2581.45,"end":2581.93},{"text":"the","start":2583.13,"end":2583.21},{"text":"intergenerational","start":2583.61,"end":2584.57},{"text":"impacts","start":2584.81,"end":2585.37},{"text":"of","start":2585.37,"end":2585.69},{"text":"what's","start":2585.69,"end":2585.93},{"text":"happening","start":2585.93,"end":2586.33},{"text":"in","start":2586.33,"end":2586.41},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":2586.41,"end":2587.05}]},{"text":"how it is a totalizing system of oppression impacting all aspects of women's life, including education, diplomatic engagement, employment, not only for women of Afghanistan, but also how that shape the framework of the governing strategy of Taliban as a system.","start":2588.03,"end":2606.43,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Apartheid de genre","description":"La qualification de la situation afghane comme apartheid de genre a été défendue comme un cadre juridique et politique permettant de saisir le caractère systémique et totalisant de l’oppression subie par les femmes. Plusieurs voix ont appelé à sa codification en droit international afin de renforcer la responsabilité et d’orienter l’action internationale."}],"words":[{"text":"how","start":2588.03,"end":2588.15},{"text":"it","start":2588.35,"end":2588.55},{"text":"is","start":2588.59,"end":2588.67},{"text":"a","start":2588.67,"end":2588.75},{"text":"totalizing","start":2588.75,"end":2589.63},{"text":"system","start":2589.71,"end":2590.19},{"text":"of","start":2590.19,"end":2590.31},{"text":"oppression","start":2590.31,"end":2590.91},{"text":"impacting","start":2590.99,"end":2591.63},{"text":"all","start":2591.71,"end":2591.95},{"text":"aspects","start":2591.95,"end":2592.35},{"text":"of","start":2592.43,"end":2592.67},{"text":"women's","start":2592.67,"end":2593.03},{"text":"life,","start":2593.03,"end":2593.27},{"text":"including","start":2593.27,"end":2593.75},{"text":"education,","start":2593.75,"end":2594.51},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2595.71,"end":2596.27},{"text":"engagement,","start":2596.27,"end":2596.99},{"text":"employment,","start":2597.07,"end":2597.63},{"text":"not","start":2597.63,"end":2597.95},{"text":"only","start":2597.95,"end":2598.15},{"text":"for","start":2598.15,"end":2598.35},{"text":"women","start":2598.35,"end":2598.63},{"text":"of","start":2598.63,"end":2598.75},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":2598.75,"end":2599.31},{"text":"but","start":2599.31,"end":2599.43},{"text":"also","start":2599.43,"end":2599.75},{"text":"how","start":2599.79,"end":2599.87},{"text":"that","start":2599.87,"end":2600.19},{"text":"shape","start":2600.19,"end":2600.75},{"text":"the","start":2601.07,"end":2601.15},{"text":"framework","start":2601.71,"end":2602.43},{"text":"of","start":2602.43,"end":2602.67},{"text":"the","start":2602.67,"end":2602.75},{"text":"governing","start":2602.75,"end":2603.39},{"text":"strategy","start":2603.39,"end":2604.27},{"text":"of","start":2604.27,"end":2604.51},{"text":"Taliban","start":2604.51,"end":2604.95},{"text":"as","start":2604.95,"end":2605.15},{"text":"a","start":2605.71,"end":2605.87},{"text":"system.","start":2605.87,"end":2606.43}]},{"text":"And what's missing in international law that we want to get it codified and defined within is the framework that can encompass and explain what's happening in Afghanistan, and that is gender apartheid.","start":2607.55,"end":2624.55,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Apartheid de genre","description":"La qualification de la situation afghane comme apartheid de genre a été défendue comme un cadre juridique et politique permettant de saisir le caractère systémique et totalisant de l’oppression subie par les femmes. Plusieurs voix ont appelé à sa codification en droit international afin de renforcer la responsabilité et d’orienter l’action internationale."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2607.55,"end":2607.79},{"text":"what's","start":2607.79,"end":2608.11},{"text":"missing","start":2608.11,"end":2608.51},{"text":"in","start":2609.39,"end":2609.55},{"text":"international","start":2609.55,"end":2610.19},{"text":"law","start":2610.19,"end":2610.35},{"text":"that","start":2610.35,"end":2610.59},{"text":"we","start":2610.59,"end":2611.15},{"text":"want","start":2611.47,"end":2611.99},{"text":"to","start":2611.99,"end":2612.43},{"text":"get","start":2613.51,"end":2613.67},{"text":"it","start":2613.67,"end":2613.75},{"text":"codified","start":2613.75,"end":2614.39},{"text":"and","start":2614.39,"end":2614.51},{"text":"defined","start":2614.51,"end":2615.23},{"text":"within","start":2615.39,"end":2615.95},{"text":"is","start":2615.95,"end":2616.59},{"text":"the","start":2617.27,"end":2617.43},{"text":"framework","start":2617.43,"end":2617.95},{"text":"that","start":2617.95,"end":2618.15},{"text":"can","start":2618.15,"end":2619.19},{"text":"encompass","start":2619.19,"end":2619.91},{"text":"and","start":2619.99,"end":2620.23},{"text":"explain","start":2620.23,"end":2620.95},{"text":"what's","start":2621.19,"end":2621.67},{"text":"happening","start":2621.67,"end":2621.95},{"text":"in","start":2621.99,"end":2622.11},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":2622.11,"end":2622.71},{"text":"and","start":2622.95,"end":2623.23},{"text":"that","start":2623.23,"end":2623.43},{"text":"is","start":2623.43,"end":2623.59},{"text":"gender","start":2623.59,"end":2623.87},{"text":"apartheid.","start":2623.87,"end":2624.55}]},{"text":"So women of Afghanistan, since 1996, when they were living under the first regime of Taliban, called on international community to recognize the totalizing operation of Taliban as gender apartheid.","start":2624.87,"end":2639.27,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Apartheid de genre","description":"La qualification de la situation afghane comme apartheid de genre a été défendue comme un cadre juridique et politique permettant de saisir le caractère systémique et totalisant de l’oppression subie par les femmes. Plusieurs voix ont appelé à sa codification en droit international afin de renforcer la responsabilité et d’orienter l’action internationale."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2624.87,"end":2625.03},{"text":"women","start":2625.03,"end":2625.35},{"text":"of","start":2625.35,"end":2625.51},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":2625.51,"end":2626.07},{"text":"since","start":2626.07,"end":2626.19},{"text":"1996,","start":2626.79,"end":2628.23},{"text":"when","start":2628.23,"end":2628.39},{"text":"they","start":2628.39,"end":2628.51},{"text":"were","start":2628.51,"end":2628.63},{"text":"living","start":2628.63,"end":2629.11},{"text":"under","start":2629.19,"end":2629.63},{"text":"the","start":2629.67,"end":2629.75},{"text":"first","start":2629.91,"end":2630.39},{"text":"regime","start":2630.95,"end":2631.39},{"text":"of","start":2631.39,"end":2631.47},{"text":"Taliban,","start":2631.47,"end":2631.91},{"text":"called","start":2631.91,"end":2632.11},{"text":"on","start":2632.27,"end":2633.19},{"text":"international","start":2633.19,"end":2633.75},{"text":"community","start":2633.75,"end":2634.15},{"text":"to","start":2634.19,"end":2634.27},{"text":"recognize","start":2634.27,"end":2634.99},{"text":"the","start":2634.99,"end":2635.07},{"text":"totalizing","start":2636.15,"end":2636.71},{"text":"operation","start":2636.79,"end":2637.43},{"text":"of","start":2637.43,"end":2637.83},{"text":"Taliban","start":2637.83,"end":2638.19},{"text":"as","start":2638.19,"end":2638.39},{"text":"gender","start":2638.39,"end":2638.71},{"text":"apartheid.","start":2638.71,"end":2639.27}]},{"text":"It didn't happen then.","start":2639.51,"end":2640.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2639.51,"end":2639.63},{"text":"didn't","start":2639.63,"end":2639.95},{"text":"happen","start":2639.95,"end":2640.27},{"text":"then.","start":2640.31,"end":2640.71}]},{"text":"And then they are reliving it again, and what they are calling for codification of gender apartheid, and that's what I call everyone in this room too.","start":2640.79,"end":2653.75,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Apartheid de genre","description":"La qualification de la situation afghane comme apartheid de genre a été défendue comme un cadre juridique et politique permettant de saisir le caractère systémique et totalisant de l’oppression subie par les femmes. 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Plusieurs participants ont contesté l’idée que la justice doive attendre la paix, affirmant qu’une paix crédible en Afghanistan doit intégrer ces dimensions dès le départ."},{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. Un engagement jugé utile doit rester fondé sur des principes, soutenir la société afghane et éviter de normaliser ou légitimer la répression des droits fondamentaux."},{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Apartheid de genre","description":"La qualification de la situation afghane comme apartheid de genre a été défendue comme un cadre juridique et politique permettant de saisir le caractère systémique et totalisant de l’oppression subie par les femmes. 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Un engagement jugé utile doit rester fondé sur des principes, soutenir la société afghane et éviter de normaliser ou légitimer la répression des droits fondamentaux."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2683.75,"end":2683.95},{"text":"that's","start":2683.95,"end":2684.31},{"text":"because","start":2684.31,"end":2685.03},{"text":"international","start":2686.31,"end":2686.95},{"text":"law","start":2686.95,"end":2687.11},{"text":"is","start":2687.11,"end":2687.35},{"text":"not","start":2687.35,"end":2687.51},{"text":"being","start":2687.59,"end":2687.83},{"text":"utilized","start":2687.91,"end":2688.79},{"text":"and","start":2688.79,"end":2689.07},{"text":"used","start":2689.07,"end":2689.43},{"text":"for","start":2689.51,"end":2689.67},{"text":"the","start":2689.67,"end":2689.99},{"text":"purpose","start":2690.07,"end":2690.79},{"text":"it","start":2690.95,"end":2691.11},{"text":"needs","start":2691.11,"end":2691.31},{"text":"to","start":2691.35,"end":2691.55},{"text":"serve.","start":2691.55,"end":2691.91}]},{"text":"So when we are in UNGA and reflecting what global leaders can do is the All the commitments, international law and global leaders and international community has to women all over the world can be tested if it is delivered to the women of Afghanistan or not, because we are the distinct case where discrimination is legal and formalized and women are being prosecuted.","start":2692.39,"end":2723.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. 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Ils ont estimé qu’une réponse durable exige à la fois une aide immédiate et des perspectives politiques et sociales à plus long terme."}],"words":[{"text":"Help","start":2844.79,"end":2845.11},{"text":"us","start":2846.31,"end":2846.63},{"text":"understand","start":2846.83,"end":2847.83},{"text":"how","start":2849.11,"end":2849.19},{"text":"does","start":2849.19,"end":2849.51},{"text":"a","start":2849.51,"end":2849.55},{"text":"denial","start":2849.55,"end":2850.19},{"text":"of","start":2850.43,"end":2850.51},{"text":"an","start":2850.51,"end":2850.71},{"text":"education","start":2850.71,"end":2851.43},{"text":"to","start":2851.43,"end":2851.63},{"text":"women","start":2851.63,"end":2851.91},{"text":"and","start":2851.91,"end":2852.03},{"text":"girls","start":2852.03,"end":2852.31},{"text":"in","start":2852.31,"end":2852.43},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":2852.43,"end":2853.07},{"text":"not","start":2853.27,"end":2853.51},{"text":"only","start":2854.15,"end":2854.63},{"text":"impact","start":2854.63,"end":2854.99},{"text":"them,","start":2854.99,"end":2855.19},{"text":"but","start":2855.19,"end":2855.31},{"text":"impacts","start":2855.43,"end":2856.03},{"text":"the","start":2856.03,"end":2856.11},{"text":"entire","start":2856.11,"end":2856.39},{"text":"nation","start":2856.39,"end":2856.67},{"text":"and,","start":2856.67,"end":2856.83},{"text":"to","start":2856.83,"end":2857.03},{"text":"be","start":2857.03,"end":2857.19},{"text":"honest,","start":2857.27,"end":2857.47},{"text":"the","start":2857.47,"end":2857.59},{"text":"global","start":2857.59,"end":2857.99},{"text":"community","start":2857.99,"end":2858.79},{"text":"when","start":2858.79,"end":2858.99},{"text":"it","start":2858.99,"end":2859.07},{"text":"comes","start":2859.07,"end":2859.27},{"text":"to","start":2859.35,"end":2859.43},{"text":"foundations","start":2859.43,"end":2860.23},{"text":"for","start":2860.31,"end":2860.47},{"text":"peace,","start":2860.47,"end":2860.95},{"text":"for","start":2860.95,"end":2861.11},{"text":"economic","start":2861.11,"end":2861.67},{"text":"prosperity,","start":2861.91,"end":2862.59},{"text":"and","start":2862.59,"end":2862.71},{"text":"for","start":2862.71,"end":2862.87},{"text":"social","start":2862.87,"end":2863.19},{"text":"trust?","start":2863.19,"end":2863.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ode Offer","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Professeur, modérateur"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2866.59,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=47:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2866.59,"end":2866.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2866.59,"end":2866.87},{"text":"you.","start":2866.87,"end":2866.99}]},{"text":"This question to me is not abstract and also very personal because as an Afghan woman raised in Afghanistan, education has played a key role in who I am today.","start":2867.03,"end":2879.23,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Éducation des filles et des femmes","description":"L’exclusion des filles et des femmes de l’éducation a été présentée comme une violation majeure des droits humains et comme un obstacle structurel au développement du pays. 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The first thing we have to, I think I have to repeat and we have to all acknowledge that women of Afghanistan are not the recipients of protection only.","start":3333.95,"end":3345.87,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. 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Thank you.","start":3576.15,"end":3577.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Incredibly","start":3576.15,"end":3576.67},{"text":"powerful.","start":3576.67,"end":3577.07},{"text":"Thank","start":3577.07,"end":3577.39},{"text":"you.","start":3577.39,"end":3577.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Raheem, I would like for you to dig even deeper here.","start":3578.03,"end":3580.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3578.03,"end":3578.47},{"text":"Raheem,","start":3578.47,"end":3578.83},{"text":"I","start":3578.83,"end":3578.87},{"text":"would","start":3578.87,"end":3578.99},{"text":"like","start":3578.99,"end":3579.19},{"text":"for","start":3579.19,"end":3579.31},{"text":"you","start":3579.31,"end":3579.39},{"text":"to","start":3579.39,"end":3579.47},{"text":"dig","start":3579.47,"end":3579.87},{"text":"even","start":3579.87,"end":3580.03},{"text":"deeper","start":3580.03,"end":3580.35},{"text":"here.","start":3580.35,"end":3580.99}]},{"text":"So if you were designing a credible and inclusive political process today, who would need to participate and what would that look like?","start":3581.39,"end":3588.99,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. 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Thank you, Ambassador.","start":4193.31,"end":4194.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4193.31,"end":4193.55},{"text":"you.","start":4193.55,"end":4193.67},{"text":"Thank","start":4193.67,"end":4193.95},{"text":"you,","start":4193.95,"end":4194.07},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":4194.07,"end":4194.67}]},{"text":"Ms. Mehran, we're going to give you the final words so that we have enough time to allow the Prime Minister to make statements and also to allow for audience questions.","start":4195.63,"end":4203.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":4195.63,"end":4196.03},{"text":"Mehran,","start":4196.03,"end":4196.35},{"text":"we're","start":4196.35,"end":4196.51},{"text":"going","start":4196.51,"end":4196.75},{"text":"to","start":4196.75,"end":4196.83},{"text":"give","start":4196.83,"end":4197.07},{"text":"you","start":4197.07,"end":4197.19},{"text":"the","start":4197.19,"end":4197.31},{"text":"final","start":4197.31,"end":4197.87},{"text":"words","start":4197.87,"end":4198.47},{"text":"so","start":4198.47,"end":4198.59},{"text":"that","start":4198.59,"end":4198.75},{"text":"we","start":4198.75,"end":4198.99},{"text":"have","start":4198.99,"end":4199.15},{"text":"enough","start":4199.15,"end":4199.31},{"text":"time","start":4199.31,"end":4199.71},{"text":"to","start":4199.71,"end":4200.11},{"text":"allow","start":4200.11,"end":4200.31},{"text":"the","start":4200.31,"end":4200.43},{"text":"Prime","start":4200.43,"end":4200.71},{"text":"Minister","start":4200.71,"end":4201.07},{"text":"to","start":4201.07,"end":4201.15},{"text":"make","start":4201.15,"end":4201.39},{"text":"statements","start":4201.39,"end":4201.67},{"text":"and","start":4201.67,"end":4201.79},{"text":"also","start":4201.79,"end":4202.03},{"text":"to","start":4202.03,"end":4202.19},{"text":"allow","start":4202.19,"end":4202.47},{"text":"for","start":4202.47,"end":4202.67},{"text":"audience","start":4202.67,"end":4202.99},{"text":"questions.","start":4202.99,"end":4203.47}]},{"text":"So last question to you is, and you started touching on this, but tell us more about why, what is codifying, why is codifying gender apartheid under international human rights law so critical to any future peace, any future process in Afghanistan?","start":4203.47,"end":4220.75,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Apartheid de genre","description":"La qualification de la situation afghane comme apartheid de genre a été défendue comme un cadre juridique et politique permettant de saisir le caractère systémique et totalisant de l’oppression subie par les femmes. 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Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. 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that's why I think why it is very key and important.","start":4398.03,"end":4402.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4398.03,"end":4398.31},{"text":"that's","start":4398.31,"end":4398.67},{"text":"why","start":4398.67,"end":4399.07},{"text":"I","start":4399.07,"end":4399.15},{"text":"think","start":4399.23,"end":4399.47},{"text":"why","start":4399.47,"end":4399.79},{"text":"it","start":4399.79,"end":4399.99},{"text":"is","start":4399.99,"end":4400.51},{"text":"very","start":4400.59,"end":4400.99},{"text":"key","start":4400.99,"end":4401.43},{"text":"and","start":4401.43,"end":4401.55},{"text":"important.","start":4401.55,"end":4402.31}]},{"text":"that we recognize it and, within that framework, allow international community to define its engagement towards Afghanistan, which will help us to be principled.","start":4403.23,"end":4416.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont 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I can't think of a more powerful note to end the panel discussion.","start":4502.43,"end":4508.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well.","start":4502.43,"end":4502.75},{"text":"I","start":4504.39,"end":4504.4},{"text":"can't","start":4504.39,"end":4506.23},{"text":"think","start":4506.23,"end":4506.43},{"text":"of","start":4506.47,"end":4506.55},{"text":"a","start":4506.55,"end":4506.63},{"text":"more","start":4506.63,"end":4506.75},{"text":"powerful","start":4506.75,"end":4507.11},{"text":"note","start":4507.11,"end":4507.23},{"text":"to","start":4507.23,"end":4507.31},{"text":"end","start":4507.31,"end":4507.43},{"text":"the","start":4507.43,"end":4507.51},{"text":"panel","start":4507.51,"end":4507.75},{"text":"discussion.","start":4507.75,"end":4508.27}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4508.27,"end":4508.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4508.27,"end":4508.63},{"text":"you.","start":4508.63,"end":4508.71}]},{"text":"It's been a real honor.","start":4508.71,"end":4509.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4508.71,"end":4508.91},{"text":"been","start":4508.91,"end":4509.07},{"text":"a","start":4509.07,"end":4509.15},{"text":"real","start":4509.15,"end":4509.59},{"text":"honor.","start":4509.59,"end":4509.79}]},{"text":"Thank you to all the panelists.","start":4509.79,"end":4510.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4509.79,"end":4510.03},{"text":"you","start":4510.03,"end":4510.11},{"text":"to","start":4510.11,"end":4510.23},{"text":"all","start":4510.23,"end":4510.31},{"text":"the","start":4510.31,"end":4510.43},{"text":"panelists.","start":4510.43,"end":4510.83}]},{"text":"I'm sorry we had to cut it short, but I'm now going to hand the floor back to Ambassador Raz.","start":4510.83,"end":4515.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":4510.83,"end":4510.99},{"text":"sorry","start":4510.99,"end":4511.23},{"text":"we","start":4511.23,"end":4511.43},{"text":"had","start":4511.43,"end":4511.51},{"text":"to","start":4511.51,"end":4511.59},{"text":"cut","start":4511.59,"end":4511.75},{"text":"it","start":4511.75,"end":4511.87},{"text":"short,","start":4511.87,"end":4512.15},{"text":"but","start":4512.15,"end":4512.23},{"text":"I'm","start":4512.91,"end":4513.15},{"text":"now","start":4513.15,"end":4513.31},{"text":"going","start":4513.31,"end":4513.47},{"text":"to","start":4513.55,"end":4513.63},{"text":"hand","start":4513.63,"end":4513.71},{"text":"the","start":4513.71,"end":4513.79},{"text":"floor","start":4513.79,"end":4513.99},{"text":"back","start":4513.99,"end":4514.27},{"text":"to","start":4514.27,"end":4514.55},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4514.55,"end":4515.03},{"text":"Raz.","start":4515.03,"end":4515.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ode Offer","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Professeur, modérateur"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4516.71,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=1:15:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Professor Offer, for this excellent moderation.","start":4516.71,"end":4520.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4516.71,"end":4516.95},{"text":"you,","start":4516.95,"end":4517.03},{"text":"Professor","start":4517.07,"end":4517.79},{"text":"Offer,","start":4518.03,"end":4518.43},{"text":"for","start":4518.43,"end":4518.67},{"text":"this","start":4518.67,"end":4518.91},{"text":"excellent","start":4518.99,"end":4519.39},{"text":"moderation.","start":4519.55,"end":4520.31}]},{"text":"And as always, I'm in stand with my dear sisters from Afghanistan with the powerful voice and the incredible stories that you all shared, and of course, to our brother.","start":4520.31,"end":4532.51,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. 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Rahim, for your powerful voice as well.","start":4533.31,"end":4538.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4533.31,"end":4533.63},{"text":"Rahim,","start":4535.15,"end":4535.91},{"text":"for","start":4536.63,"end":4536.83},{"text":"your","start":4536.83,"end":4537.35},{"text":"powerful","start":4537.67,"end":4538.15},{"text":"voice","start":4538.15,"end":4538.59},{"text":"as","start":4538.59,"end":4538.63},{"text":"well.","start":4538.63,"end":4538.95}]},{"text":"Now, it is my honor to introduce our keynote 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Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":4918.47,"end":4918.87},{"text":"are","start":4918.87,"end":4919.03},{"text":"we","start":4919.03,"end":4919.19},{"text":"not","start":4919.19,"end":4919.59},{"text":"there,","start":4919.63,"end":4919.83},{"text":"all","start":4921.67,"end":4922.11},{"text":"the","start":4922.31,"end":4922.55},{"text":"other","start":4922.55,"end":4922.87},{"text":"countries","start":4922.87,"end":4923.47},{"text":"in","start":4923.47,"end":4923.59},{"text":"the","start":4923.59,"end":4923.67},{"text":"world,","start":4923.67,"end":4924.23},{"text":"showing","start":4924.47,"end":4924.95},{"text":"solidarity","start":4924.95,"end":4926.15},{"text":"with","start":4926.39,"end":4926.63},{"text":"Afghan","start":4926.63,"end":4927.03},{"text":"women","start":4927.03,"end":4927.35},{"text":"and","start":4927.35,"end":4927.47},{"text":"girls?","start":4927.47,"end":4927.75}]},{"text":"Because I agree with you, they are not the recipients of humanitarian assistance, but we have to show them solidarity.","start":4927.75,"end":4936.91,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. 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are being spent on weapons, military equipment.","start":5026.07,"end":5029.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5026.07,"end":5026.23},{"text":"are","start":5026.23,"end":5026.35},{"text":"being","start":5026.35,"end":5026.59},{"text":"spent","start":5026.59,"end":5026.79},{"text":"on","start":5026.79,"end":5027.83},{"text":"weapons,","start":5028.03,"end":5028.23},{"text":"military","start":5028.35,"end":5028.87},{"text":"equipment.","start":5028.87,"end":5029.35}]},{"text":"I can understand as well as any other person that there are conflicts in the world and there are tensions in the 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this, we cannot let this happen because then we are not showing solidarity with Afghan women who are faced with gender apartheid.","start":5037.07,"end":5046.67,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Apartheid de genre","description":"La qualification de la situation afghane comme apartheid de genre a été défendue comme un cadre juridique et politique permettant de saisir le caractère systémique et totalisant de l’oppression subie par les femmes. 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solidarity.","start":5166.71,"end":5172.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5166.71,"end":5166.91},{"text":"challenges","start":5166.91,"end":5167.47},{"text":"are","start":5167.47,"end":5167.63},{"text":"there,","start":5167.63,"end":5168.03},{"text":"and","start":5168.35,"end":5168.59},{"text":"we","start":5168.59,"end":5169.07},{"text":"who","start":5169.07,"end":5169.35},{"text":"really","start":5169.35,"end":5169.79},{"text":"care","start":5169.79,"end":5170.03},{"text":"about","start":5170.03,"end":5170.35},{"text":"these","start":5170.35,"end":5170.47},{"text":"issues","start":5170.47,"end":5170.91},{"text":"have","start":5170.91,"end":5171.11},{"text":"to","start":5171.11,"end":5171.19},{"text":"show","start":5171.19,"end":5171.47},{"text":"solidarity.","start":5171.47,"end":5172.43}]},{"text":"How do we create an inclusive process?","start":5173.31,"end":5176.27,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. Ils ont rejeté l’idée qu’un règlement durable puisse être fondé uniquement sur les Taliban ou imposé par l’exclusion et la force."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":5173.31,"end":5173.47},{"text":"do","start":5173.47,"end":5173.55},{"text":"we","start":5173.55,"end":5173.63},{"text":"create","start":5173.63,"end":5174.27},{"text":"an","start":5174.99,"end":5175.23},{"text":"inclusive","start":5175.27,"end":5175.75},{"text":"process?","start":5175.75,"end":5176.27}]},{"text":"Well, I absolutely agree with what you have said.","start":5176.27,"end":5178.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":5176.27,"end":5176.47},{"text":"I","start":5176.47,"end":5176.51},{"text":"absolutely","start":5176.51,"end":5177.31},{"text":"agree","start":5177.31,"end":5177.59},{"text":"with","start":5177.59,"end":5177.83},{"text":"what","start":5177.83,"end":5178.03},{"text":"you","start":5178.03,"end":5178.11},{"text":"have","start":5178.11,"end":5178.23},{"text":"said.","start":5178.23,"end":5178.51}]},{"text":"Afghan women need to be an integral part of that process.","start":5178.59,"end":5182.51,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":5178.59,"end":5179.07},{"text":"women","start":5179.07,"end":5179.39},{"text":"need","start":5179.39,"end":5179.59},{"text":"to","start":5179.59,"end":5179.67},{"text":"be","start":5179.67,"end":5179.79},{"text":"an","start":5179.79,"end":5179.99},{"text":"integral","start":5179.99,"end":5180.43},{"text":"part","start":5180.43,"end":5180.75},{"text":"of","start":5180.99,"end":5181.39},{"text":"that","start":5181.39,"end":5181.71},{"text":"process.","start":5181.71,"end":5182.51}]},{"text":"So I think we need discussion on international law when it comes to gender apartheid.","start":5182.83,"end":5188.83,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Apartheid de genre","description":"La qualification de la situation afghane comme apartheid de genre a été défendue comme un cadre juridique et politique permettant de saisir le caractère systémique et totalisant de l’oppression subie par les femmes. Plusieurs voix ont appelé à sa codification en droit international afin de renforcer la responsabilité et d’orienter l’action internationale."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5182.83,"end":5183.23},{"text":"I","start":5183.23,"end":5183.31},{"text":"think","start":5183.31,"end":5183.63},{"text":"we","start":5183.63,"end":5183.79},{"text":"need","start":5183.79,"end":5184.27},{"text":"discussion","start":5184.83,"end":5185.31},{"text":"on","start":5185.31,"end":5186.39},{"text":"international","start":5186.47,"end":5187.07},{"text":"law","start":5187.19,"end":5187.31},{"text":"when","start":5187.31,"end":5187.47},{"text":"it","start":5187.47,"end":5187.55},{"text":"comes","start":5187.55,"end":5187.75},{"text":"to","start":5187.75,"end":5187.87},{"text":"gender","start":5187.91,"end":5188.23},{"text":"apartheid.","start":5188.23,"end":5188.83}]},{"text":"I think we need to push for a process where Afghan women are an integral part of it.","start":5189.27,"end":5195.11,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. 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Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":5195.59,"end":5195.67},{"text":"can","start":5195.87,"end":5196.99},{"text":"we","start":5197.03,"end":5197.19},{"text":"support","start":5197.19,"end":5197.71},{"text":"them","start":5197.71,"end":5198.07},{"text":"to","start":5198.07,"end":5198.31},{"text":"be","start":5198.31,"end":5198.55},{"text":"that?","start":5198.55,"end":5198.71}]},{"text":"Well, we can put the pressure wherever we are.","start":5198.71,"end":5202.19,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. Un engagement jugé utile doit rester fondé sur des principes, soutenir la société afghane et éviter de normaliser ou légitimer la répression des droits fondamentaux."}],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":5198.71,"end":5198.95},{"text":"we","start":5198.95,"end":5199.11},{"text":"can","start":5199.11,"end":5200.23},{"text":"put","start":5200.23,"end":5200.31},{"text":"the","start":5200.47,"end":5200.55},{"text":"pressure","start":5200.71,"end":5200.99},{"text":"wherever","start":5200.99,"end":5201.55},{"text":"we","start":5201.55,"end":5201.67},{"text":"are.","start":5201.67,"end":5202.19}]},{"text":"I think we need to raise our voice a lot higher on this issue.","start":5202.19,"end":5206.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. Un engagement jugé utile doit rester fondé sur des principes, soutenir la société afghane et éviter de normaliser ou légitimer la répression des droits fondamentaux."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5202.19,"end":5202.23},{"text":"think","start":5202.23,"end":5202.55},{"text":"we","start":5202.55,"end":5202.63},{"text":"need","start":5202.63,"end":5202.91},{"text":"to","start":5202.91,"end":5203.27},{"text":"raise","start":5203.47,"end":5203.91},{"text":"our","start":5203.95,"end":5204.07},{"text":"voice","start":5204.07,"end":5204.47},{"text":"a","start":5204.47,"end":5204.55},{"text":"lot","start":5204.59,"end":5204.79},{"text":"higher","start":5204.79,"end":5204.95},{"text":"on","start":5204.95,"end":5205.71},{"text":"this","start":5205.71,"end":5206.15},{"text":"issue.","start":5206.39,"end":5206.87}]},{"text":"Of course, I spoke about funding.","start":5208.31,"end":5210.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":5208.31,"end":5208.55},{"text":"course,","start":5208.55,"end":5208.95},{"text":"I","start":5209.03,"end":5209.19},{"text":"spoke","start":5209.19,"end":5209.51},{"text":"about","start":5209.51,"end":5209.71},{"text":"funding.","start":5209.83,"end":5210.15}]},{"text":"We need to talk about funding too because we need to step up our assistance to women who are actually trying to save themselves, because it's not really, it's not the one-way assistance.","start":5210.71,"end":5227.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5210.71,"end":5210.91},{"text":"need","start":5210.91,"end":5211.11},{"text":"to","start":5211.11,"end":5211.19},{"text":"talk","start":5211.19,"end":5211.43},{"text":"about","start":5211.51,"end":5211.67},{"text":"funding","start":5211.67,"end":5211.99},{"text":"too","start":5211.99,"end":5212.39},{"text":"because","start":5212.39,"end":5212.95},{"text":"we","start":5215.47,"end":5215.71},{"text":"need","start":5215.71,"end":5215.91},{"text":"to","start":5215.91,"end":5216.03},{"text":"step","start":5216.03,"end":5216.43},{"text":"up","start":5216.55,"end":5216.75},{"text":"our","start":5216.75,"end":5216.83},{"text":"assistance","start":5216.99,"end":5218.03},{"text":"to","start":5218.03,"end":5218.43},{"text":"women","start":5218.43,"end":5218.91},{"text":"who","start":5218.91,"end":5219.11},{"text":"are","start":5219.11,"end":5219.27},{"text":"actually","start":5219.27,"end":5219.63},{"text":"trying","start":5219.63,"end":5220.03},{"text":"to","start":5221.47,"end":5221.67},{"text":"save","start":5221.67,"end":5222.11},{"text":"themselves,","start":5222.11,"end":5222.51},{"text":"because","start":5222.91,"end":5223.35},{"text":"it's","start":5223.35,"end":5223.55},{"text":"not","start":5223.55,"end":5223.71},{"text":"really,","start":5223.71,"end":5224.15},{"text":"it's","start":5224.15,"end":5224.31},{"text":"not","start":5224.31,"end":5224.43},{"text":"the","start":5224.99,"end":5225.07},{"text":"one-way","start":5225.23,"end":5226.71},{"text":"assistance.","start":5226.71,"end":5227.31}]},{"text":"We are supporting women that are trying to save themselves from this horrendous situation.","start":5227.31,"end":5234.43,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Apartheid de genre","description":"La qualification de la situation afghane comme apartheid de genre a été défendue comme un cadre juridique et politique permettant de saisir le caractère systémique et totalisant de l’oppression subie par les femmes. 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won't go into the words that you sometimes see on the internet, but that is why I say nobody can do this on their own.","start":5286.35,"end":5293.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5286.35,"end":5286.39},{"text":"won't","start":5286.39,"end":5286.79},{"text":"go","start":5286.79,"end":5286.91},{"text":"into","start":5286.91,"end":5287.19},{"text":"the","start":5287.19,"end":5287.27},{"text":"words","start":5287.27,"end":5287.59},{"text":"that","start":5287.63,"end":5287.79},{"text":"you","start":5287.79,"end":5287.91},{"text":"sometimes","start":5287.91,"end":5288.31},{"text":"see","start":5288.31,"end":5288.39},{"text":"on","start":5288.39,"end":5289.15},{"text":"the","start":5289.23,"end":5289.31},{"text":"internet,","start":5289.47,"end":5289.71},{"text":"but","start":5289.71,"end":5289.79},{"text":"that","start":5289.79,"end":5289.91},{"text":"is","start":5289.91,"end":5289.99},{"text":"why","start":5289.99,"end":5290.15},{"text":"I","start":5290.15,"end":5290.19},{"text":"say","start":5290.19,"end":5290.27},{"text":"nobody","start":5290.27,"end":5290.55},{"text":"can","start":5290.55,"end":5291.59},{"text":"do","start":5291.59,"end":5291.71},{"text":"this","start":5291.71,"end":5291.91},{"text":"on","start":5291.91,"end":5292.67},{"text":"their","start":5293.15,"end":5293.27},{"text":"own.","start":5293.39,"end":5293.51}]},{"text":"And even though we need solidarity, and I'm talking about solidarity of women of the world, but also of the states that actually care for gender 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I can say that I am most certain that my country will be very happy to show solidarity.","start":5305.99,"end":5312.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5305.99,"end":5306.15},{"text":"I","start":5306.15,"end":5306.19},{"text":"can","start":5306.19,"end":5307.35},{"text":"say","start":5307.35,"end":5307.43},{"text":"that","start":5307.43,"end":5307.55},{"text":"I","start":5307.55,"end":5307.59},{"text":"am","start":5307.59,"end":5307.79},{"text":"most","start":5307.79,"end":5308.03},{"text":"certain","start":5308.03,"end":5308.35},{"text":"that","start":5308.35,"end":5308.59},{"text":"my","start":5308.59,"end":5308.83},{"text":"country","start":5308.83,"end":5309.39},{"text":"will","start":5309.55,"end":5309.71},{"text":"be","start":5309.79,"end":5309.91},{"text":"very","start":5309.91,"end":5310.19},{"text":"happy","start":5310.19,"end":5310.51},{"text":"to","start":5310.51,"end":5310.63},{"text":"show","start":5310.63,"end":5311.15},{"text":"solidarity.","start":5311.15,"end":5312.11}]},{"text":"But I think, even though I am out of government and out of politics, because this is just such an integral part of everything we are, but we need more countries to step up their game in funding, in pressure on international law, and on showing solidarity so Afghan women can become this integral part of the peace process, because otherwise we won't have that lasting, sustainable peace that Melanie spoke of here.","start":5312.51,"end":5338.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. 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Thank you so much for inviting me.","start":5339.35,"end":5342.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5339.35,"end":5339.83},{"text":"Thank","start":5341.63,"end":5341.79},{"text":"you","start":5341.79,"end":5341.87},{"text":"so","start":5341.87,"end":5341.99},{"text":"much","start":5341.99,"end":5342.19},{"text":"for","start":5342.19,"end":5342.31},{"text":"inviting","start":5342.31,"end":5342.67},{"text":"me.","start":5342.67,"end":5342.83}]},{"text":"I'm going to stay a little bit further and listen to your 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slowly.","start":5355.55,"end":5357.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5355.55,"end":5355.71},{"text":"for","start":5355.71,"end":5355.95},{"text":"some","start":5355.95,"end":5356.27},{"text":"reason,","start":5356.27,"end":5356.67},{"text":"we","start":5356.75,"end":5356.99},{"text":"move","start":5356.99,"end":5357.19},{"text":"slowly.","start":5357.19,"end":5357.59}]},{"text":"Even Iceland won't reach the SDG on full equality before 2030.","start":5357.59,"end":5363.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":5357.59,"end":5357.87},{"text":"Iceland","start":5358.35,"end":5359.23},{"text":"won't","start":5359.23,"end":5359.63},{"text":"reach","start":5359.67,"end":5359.83},{"text":"the","start":5359.83,"end":5359.91},{"text":"SDG","start":5359.91,"end":5360.43},{"text":"on","start":5360.43,"end":5361.23},{"text":"full","start":5361.23,"end":5361.47},{"text":"equality","start":5361.47,"end":5362.03},{"text":"before","start":5362.19,"end":5362.51},{"text":"2030.","start":5362.51,"end":5363.11}]},{"text":"I don't think so.","start":5363.11,"end":5363.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5363.11,"end":5363.15},{"text":"don't","start":5363.15,"end":5363.43},{"text":"think","start":5363.43,"end":5363.63},{"text":"so.","start":5363.63,"end":5363.87}]},{"text":"I hope so for some time, but I'm not sure that we will reach 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it takes forever.","start":5389.19,"end":5390.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5389.19,"end":5389.59},{"text":"it","start":5389.59,"end":5389.91},{"text":"takes","start":5389.99,"end":5390.59},{"text":"forever.","start":5390.59,"end":5390.95}]},{"text":"And I asked this question this morning and people said, well, is anybody speaking about SDG 5 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achieving that.","start":5398.43,"end":5402.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"because","start":5398.43,"end":5398.63},{"text":"nobody","start":5398.63,"end":5399.03},{"text":"really","start":5399.03,"end":5399.27},{"text":"believes","start":5399.27,"end":5399.51},{"text":"in","start":5399.51,"end":5399.83},{"text":"it","start":5399.83,"end":5399.99},{"text":"anymore,","start":5400.03,"end":5400.47},{"text":"because","start":5400.79,"end":5401.11},{"text":"we","start":5401.11,"end":5401.23},{"text":"are","start":5401.23,"end":5401.31},{"text":"furthest","start":5401.31,"end":5401.79},{"text":"away","start":5401.79,"end":5402.07},{"text":"from","start":5402.07,"end":5402.23},{"text":"achieving","start":5402.23,"end":5402.71},{"text":"that.","start":5402.71,"end":5402.99}]},{"text":"And that makes me just, you know, I am the mother of three 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afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. 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thanks to you.","start":5494.15,"end":5495.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5494.15,"end":5494.39},{"text":"thanks","start":5494.39,"end":5494.87},{"text":"to","start":5494.87,"end":5494.95},{"text":"you.","start":5494.95,"end":5495.27}]},{"text":"Thanks to our friend, Ambassador Milan, for her strong voice.","start":5495.27,"end":5498.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":5495.27,"end":5495.71},{"text":"to","start":5495.71,"end":5495.79},{"text":"our","start":5495.83,"end":5496.23},{"text":"friend,","start":5496.23,"end":5496.55},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5496.63,"end":5497.39},{"text":"Milan,","start":5497.39,"end":5497.75},{"text":"for","start":5497.75,"end":5498.07},{"text":"her","start":5498.07,"end":5498.15},{"text":"strong","start":5498.15,"end":5498.55},{"text":"voice.","start":5498.63,"end":5498.87}]},{"text":"She has been always a great friend of Afghan 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minutes.","start":5522.15,"end":5523.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5522.15,"end":5522.35},{"text":"have","start":5522.35,"end":5522.55},{"text":"about","start":5522.55,"end":5522.71},{"text":"10","start":5522.71,"end":5522.87},{"text":"minutes.","start":5522.87,"end":5523.27}]},{"text":"We will open the floor for interventions and Q&A.","start":5523.27,"end":5526.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5523.27,"end":5523.35},{"text":"will","start":5523.35,"end":5523.67},{"text":"open","start":5523.83,"end":5524.23},{"text":"the","start":5524.23,"end":5524.31},{"text":"floor","start":5524.31,"end":5524.63},{"text":"for","start":5524.63,"end":5525.03},{"text":"interventions","start":5525.03,"end":5525.63},{"text":"and","start":5525.63,"end":5525.91},{"text":"Q&A.","start":5525.91,"end":5526.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, 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listening to all of the remarks, a really critical question comes to my mind, which is, while diplomatic frameworks work to restore women and girls to public classrooms and civic life, how can technology step in right now as an immediate protective safety net, keeping them learning today without exposing them to physical harm?","start":5739.43,"end":5760.55,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Éducation des filles et des femmes","description":"L’exclusion des filles et des femmes de l’éducation a été présentée comme une violation majeure des droits humains et comme un obstacle structurel au développement du pays. 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because I work in designing risk and data governance architectures for digital systems, one reality is very clear that currently ordinary consumer apps are engineered to track, store and sync data by default, which makes them hazardous in restrictive 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that's my question on how can we take a technology lens on protecting data if people are using it in a safety 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you.","start":5828.39,"end":5828.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5828.39,"end":5828.75},{"text":"you.","start":5828.75,"end":5828.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ellen Crida-Dale","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Point focal mondial pour la politique scientifique du United Nations Major Group for Children and Youth; senior product design lead pour Agentic AI"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":5828.87,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=1:37:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I will give that to Sahar, but later on she will 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Raz","affiliation":"APL","affiliation_full":"APL","group":null,"function":"Ambassadrice"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":5838.27,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=1:37:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Can you hear me?","start":5838.27,"end":5839.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":5838.27,"end":5839.35},{"text":"you","start":5839.43,"end":5839.55},{"text":"hear","start":5839.55,"end":5839.63},{"text":"me?","start":5839.67,"end":5839.71}]},{"text":"Yeah. Thank you.","start":5839.71,"end":5840.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah.","start":5839.71,"end":5839.79},{"text":"Thank","start":5839.79,"end":5839.95},{"text":"you.","start":5839.95,"end":5840.03}]},{"text":"This is really one of the bluntest discussions that I've been privy to on Afghanistan.","start":5840.03,"end":5847.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5840.03,"end":5840.31},{"text":"is","start":5840.31,"end":5840.43},{"text":"really","start":5840.43,"end":5840.63},{"text":"one","start":5840.63,"end":5841.63},{"text":"of","start":5841.71,"end":5841.79},{"text":"the","start":5841.79,"end":5841.87},{"text":"bluntest","start":5841.91,"end":5842.39},{"text":"discussions","start":5842.39,"end":5843.03},{"text":"that","start":5843.51,"end":5843.75},{"text":"I've","start":5843.75,"end":5844.03},{"text":"been","start":5844.03,"end":5844.31},{"text":"privy","start":5845.11,"end":5845.43},{"text":"to","start":5845.43,"end":5845.75},{"text":"on","start":5845.75,"end":5847.19},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":5847.39,"end":5847.83}]},{"text":"I'm on the board of directors of the International Center for Transitional Justice, and I was 34 years with the UN and in six peace operations on the ground, from Namibia to Cambodia to Kosovo to Timor, et cetera.","start":5848.27,"end":5861.75,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice, responsabilité et réconciliation","description":"Le débat a mis en avant le lien étroit entre justice, reconnaissance des victimes, responsabilité et réconciliation nationale. 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Ils ont rejeté l’idée qu’un règlement durable puisse être fondé uniquement sur les Taliban ou imposé par l’exclusion et la force."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5934.99,"end":5935.19},{"text":"a","start":5935.19,"end":5935.27},{"text":"national-led","start":5935.27,"end":5936.23},{"text":"voice","start":5936.71,"end":5937.19},{"text":"process.","start":5937.19,"end":5938.07}]},{"text":"But the UN was there to facilitate it.","start":5938.19,"end":5940.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de l’ONU","description":"Plusieurs déclarations ont porté sur la manière dont l’ONU, le Conseil de sécurité, l’UNAMA et les États Membres devraient s’engager en Afghanistan. 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think we have to give up with reacting.","start":6133.95,"end":6136.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6133.95,"end":6133.99},{"text":"think","start":6133.99,"end":6134.31},{"text":"we","start":6134.99,"end":6135.19},{"text":"have","start":6135.19,"end":6135.39},{"text":"to","start":6135.39,"end":6135.51},{"text":"give","start":6135.59,"end":6135.83},{"text":"up","start":6135.83,"end":6136.03},{"text":"with","start":6136.03,"end":6136.27},{"text":"reacting.","start":6136.27,"end":6136.95}]},{"text":"Every time you put a solution on the table of the UN here, we're just looking at 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I think we leave that to the heavyweights to sort it out.","start":6161.23,"end":6165.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6161.23,"end":6161.35},{"text":"I","start":6161.35,"end":6161.39},{"text":"think","start":6161.39,"end":6161.63},{"text":"we","start":6161.63,"end":6161.79},{"text":"leave","start":6161.79,"end":6161.99},{"text":"that","start":6161.99,"end":6162.35},{"text":"to","start":6162.99,"end":6163.07},{"text":"the","start":6163.07,"end":6163.15},{"text":"heavyweights","start":6163.15,"end":6163.87},{"text":"to","start":6164.03,"end":6164.15},{"text":"sort","start":6164.15,"end":6164.43},{"text":"it","start":6164.83,"end":6164.91},{"text":"out.","start":6164.99,"end":6165.23}]},{"text":"Our call is to put our own acts together and we're working on 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Un engagement jugé utile doit rester fondé sur des principes, soutenir la société afghane et éviter de normaliser ou légitimer la répression des droits fondamentaux."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6170.15,"end":6170.27},{"text":"we","start":6170.27,"end":6170.51},{"text":"call","start":6170.51,"end":6170.71},{"text":"upon","start":6170.71,"end":6170.99},{"text":"the","start":6170.99,"end":6171.07},{"text":"international","start":6171.07,"end":6171.55},{"text":"community","start":6171.55,"end":6172.03},{"text":"to","start":6172.07,"end":6172.15},{"text":"please","start":6172.15,"end":6172.59},{"text":"facilitate.","start":6172.67,"end":6173.39}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6173.67,"end":6173.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6173.67,"end":6173.87},{"text":"you.","start":6173.87,"end":6173.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Seikel","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Ambassadeur"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":6174.67,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=1:42:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador Saikal. If Ms. Sakhi has a reflection on that, one minute, you can share your 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name is Baymurzomunbekov.","start":6194.03,"end":6195.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6194.03,"end":6194.19},{"text":"name","start":6194.19,"end":6194.35},{"text":"is","start":6194.35,"end":6194.43},{"text":"Baymurzomunbekov.","start":6194.43,"end":6195.31}]},{"text":"I am a student at Princeton University, and I'm from Kyrgyz Republic, a country in Central Asia that, like Afghanistan, has experienced periods of political and social 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today, I would like to offer a perspective from the younger generation.","start":6205.15,"end":6208.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6205.15,"end":6205.27},{"text":"today,","start":6205.27,"end":6205.67},{"text":"I","start":6205.67,"end":6205.71},{"text":"would","start":6205.71,"end":6205.83},{"text":"like","start":6205.83,"end":6206.03},{"text":"to","start":6206.03,"end":6206.15},{"text":"offer","start":6206.15,"end":6206.51},{"text":"a","start":6206.83,"end":6206.91},{"text":"perspective","start":6206.91,"end":6207.35},{"text":"from","start":6207.35,"end":6207.55},{"text":"the","start":6207.55,"end":6207.63},{"text":"younger","start":6207.63,"end":6207.87},{"text":"generation.","start":6207.87,"end":6208.43}]},{"text":"When we speak about peace and reconciliation, we often focus on immediate objectives of a peace process, ending violence, reaching political agreements and establishing institutions capable of maintaining that stability.","start":6209.07,"end":6219.51,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. Ils ont rejeté l’idée qu’un règlement durable puisse être fondé uniquement sur les Taliban ou imposé par l’exclusion et la force."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6209.07,"end":6209.23},{"text":"we","start":6209.23,"end":6209.35},{"text":"speak","start":6209.35,"end":6209.55},{"text":"about","start":6209.55,"end":6209.95},{"text":"peace","start":6209.95,"end":6210.23},{"text":"and","start":6210.23,"end":6210.35},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":6210.35,"end":6210.95},{"text":"we","start":6210.99,"end":6211.07},{"text":"often","start":6211.19,"end":6211.27},{"text":"focus","start":6211.27,"end":6211.47},{"text":"on","start":6211.47,"end":6212.27},{"text":"immediate","start":6212.27,"end":6212.63},{"text":"objectives","start":6212.63,"end":6213.15},{"text":"of","start":6213.15,"end":6213.39},{"text":"a","start":6213.39,"end":6213.47},{"text":"peace","start":6213.47,"end":6213.71},{"text":"process,","start":6213.71,"end":6214.27},{"text":"ending","start":6214.63,"end":6214.83},{"text":"violence,","start":6214.83,"end":6215.47},{"text":"reaching","start":6215.83,"end":6216.03},{"text":"political","start":6216.03,"end":6216.43},{"text":"agreements","start":6216.43,"end":6216.83},{"text":"and","start":6216.83,"end":6216.99},{"text":"establishing","start":6216.99,"end":6217.47},{"text":"institutions","start":6217.47,"end":6217.91},{"text":"capable","start":6217.91,"end":6218.39},{"text":"of","start":6218.39,"end":6218.51},{"text":"maintaining","start":6218.51,"end":6218.91},{"text":"that","start":6218.91,"end":6219.07},{"text":"stability.","start":6219.07,"end":6219.51}]},{"text":"But I believe we should also ask a long-term question: what kind of political community are we building today for the generation that will inherit it?","start":6219.51,"end":6226.67,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. Ils ont rejeté l’idée qu’un règlement durable puisse être fondé uniquement sur les Taliban ou imposé par l’exclusion et la force."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6219.51,"end":6219.59},{"text":"I","start":6220.35,"end":6220.39},{"text":"believe","start":6220.39,"end":6220.67},{"text":"we","start":6220.67,"end":6220.79},{"text":"should","start":6220.79,"end":6221.07},{"text":"also","start":6221.07,"end":6221.23},{"text":"ask","start":6221.23,"end":6221.59},{"text":"a","start":6221.59,"end":6221.63},{"text":"long-term","start":6221.63,"end":6222.11},{"text":"question:","start":6222.11,"end":6222.47},{"text":"what","start":6222.75,"end":6222.99},{"text":"kind","start":6222.99,"end":6223.19},{"text":"of","start":6223.19,"end":6223.27},{"text":"political","start":6223.27,"end":6223.63},{"text":"community","start":6223.63,"end":6224.11},{"text":"are","start":6224.11,"end":6224.19},{"text":"we","start":6224.19,"end":6224.39},{"text":"building","start":6224.39,"end":6224.67},{"text":"today","start":6224.67,"end":6224.99},{"text":"for","start":6225.07,"end":6225.27},{"text":"the","start":6225.27,"end":6225.35},{"text":"generation","start":6225.35,"end":6225.79},{"text":"that","start":6225.79,"end":6225.95},{"text":"will","start":6225.99,"end":6226.15},{"text":"inherit","start":6226.15,"end":6226.27},{"text":"it?","start":6226.31,"end":6226.67}]},{"text":"For young people, peace is not simply an outcome of negotiations.","start":6227.63,"end":6230.67,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. 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Ils ont rejeté l’idée qu’un règlement durable puisse être fondé uniquement sur les Taliban ou imposé par l’exclusion et la force."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6230.75,"end":6231.07},{"text":"is","start":6231.23,"end":6231.55},{"text":"the","start":6231.55,"end":6231.63},{"text":"political,","start":6231.63,"end":6232.11},{"text":"social","start":6232.11,"end":6232.83},{"text":"and","start":6232.91,"end":6233.03},{"text":"institutional","start":6233.03,"end":6233.63},{"text":"environment","start":6233.63,"end":6233.99},{"text":"in","start":6234.11,"end":6234.27},{"text":"which","start":6234.27,"end":6234.55},{"text":"our","start":6234.55,"end":6234.83},{"text":"generation","start":6234.83,"end":6235.31},{"text":"will","start":6235.31,"end":6235.43},{"text":"live.","start":6235.43,"end":6235.63}]},{"text":"That is why meaningful youth participation matters.","start":6236.19,"end":6238.35,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Processus politique inclusif afghan","description":"Plusieurs intervenants ont insisté sur la nécessité d’un processus politique afghan, dirigé par les Afghans, qui reflète la diversité ethnique, religieuse, sociale et générationnelle du pays. 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Ils ont rejeté l’idée qu’un règlement durable puisse être fondé uniquement sur les Taliban ou imposé par l’exclusion et la force."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6246.91,"end":6247.15},{"text":"are","start":6247.15,"end":6247.31},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6247.31,"end":6247.91},{"text":"in","start":6248.27,"end":6248.51},{"text":"our","start":6248.59,"end":6248.83},{"text":"political","start":6249.55,"end":6250.03},{"text":"future","start":6250.03,"end":6250.35},{"text":"of","start":6250.35,"end":6250.55},{"text":"our","start":6250.55,"end":6250.91},{"text":"countries.","start":6250.91,"end":6251.39}]},{"text":"And I believe the same principle applies even more fundamentally to women.","start":6251.87,"end":6255.39,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. 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Les intervenants ont souligné que les femmes ne doivent pas être traitées comme de simples bénéficiaires ou victimes, mais comme des actrices politiques essentielles à toute paix durable."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6328.19,"end":6328.51},{"text":"you","start":6328.51,"end":6328.59},{"text":"for","start":6328.59,"end":6328.83},{"text":"the","start":6328.83,"end":6328.91},{"text":"youth","start":6328.91,"end":6329.15},{"text":"voice","start":6329.15,"end":6329.51},{"text":"from","start":6329.51,"end":6329.71},{"text":"the","start":6329.79,"end":6329.87},{"text":"region","start":6329.87,"end":6330.15},{"text":"and","start":6330.15,"end":6330.35},{"text":"really","start":6330.35,"end":6330.71},{"text":"helping","start":6330.71,"end":6331.07},{"text":"us","start":6331.11,"end":6331.35},{"text":"to","start":6331.35,"end":6331.55},{"text":"once","start":6331.55,"end":6331.75},{"text":"again","start":6331.75,"end":6332.03},{"text":"reflect","start":6332.03,"end":6332.39},{"text":"and","start":6332.39,"end":6332.51},{"text":"the","start":6332.59,"end":6332.83},{"text":"incredible","start":6333.07,"end":6333.71},{"text":"role","start":6334.03,"end":6334.31},{"text":"that","start":6334.31,"end":6334.59},{"text":"youth","start":6334.59,"end":6334.91},{"text":"plays","start":6334.91,"end":6335.39},{"text":"and","start":6335.39,"end":6335.55},{"text":"the","start":6335.55,"end":6335.63},{"text":"peace","start":6335.63,"end":6335.99},{"text":"processes.","start":6335.99,"end":6336.75}]},{"text":"We have one more intervention and then we will give the floor to speakers, if Mr. Fayek allows me, for one minute reflection to each of these interventions and questions.","start":6336.95,"end":6348.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6336.95,"end":6337.03},{"text":"have","start":6337.03,"end":6337.43},{"text":"one","start":6337.43,"end":6338.35},{"text":"more","start":6338.35,"end":6338.67},{"text":"intervention","start":6338.67,"end":6339.31},{"text":"and","start":6339.39,"end":6339.67},{"text":"then","start":6339.67,"end":6339.99},{"text":"we","start":6340.03,"end":6340.19},{"text":"will","start":6340.19,"end":6340.35},{"text":"give","start":6340.39,"end":6340.55},{"text":"the","start":6340.55,"end":6340.67},{"text":"floor","start":6340.67,"end":6340.99},{"text":"to","start":6340.99,"end":6341.19},{"text":"speakers,","start":6341.47,"end":6342.31},{"text":"if","start":6342.31,"end":6342.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":6342.51,"end":6343.03},{"text":"Fayek","start":6343.07,"end":6343.47},{"text":"allows","start":6343.55,"end":6343.79},{"text":"me,","start":6343.87,"end":6343.95},{"text":"for","start":6344.19,"end":6344.31},{"text":"one","start":6344.31,"end":6345.55},{"text":"minute","start":6345.55,"end":6345.99},{"text":"reflection","start":6345.99,"end":6346.43},{"text":"to","start":6346.43,"end":6346.51},{"text":"each","start":6346.51,"end":6346.63},{"text":"of","start":6346.63,"end":6346.71},{"text":"these","start":6346.71,"end":6346.83},{"text":"interventions","start":6346.83,"end":6347.27},{"text":"and","start":6347.27,"end":6347.55},{"text":"questions.","start":6347.55,"end":6348.27}]},{"text":"Please, the floor is yours.","start":6348.35,"end":6349.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":6348.35,"end":6348.55},{"text":"the","start":6348.63,"end":6348.71},{"text":"floor","start":6348.75,"end":6348.95},{"text":"is","start":6348.95,"end":6349.07},{"text":"yours.","start":6349.07,"end":6349.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Adela Raz","affiliation":"APL","affiliation_full":"APL","group":null,"function":"Ambassadrice"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":6349.23,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=1:45:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ambassador Ross. My name is Ogailo Zawardak.","start":6349.23,"end":6353.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6349.23,"end":6349.47},{"text":"you","start":6349.47,"end":6349.55},{"text":"very","start":6349.55,"end":6349.75},{"text":"much,","start":6349.75,"end":6350.11},{"text":"Ambassador","start":6350.11,"end":6350.75},{"text":"Ross.","start":6350.75,"end":6351.47},{"text":"My","start":6351.55,"end":6351.87},{"text":"name","start":6351.87,"end":6352.11},{"text":"is","start":6352.11,"end":6352.35},{"text":"Ogailo","start":6352.35,"end":6352.83},{"text":"Zawardak.","start":6352.83,"end":6353.63}]},{"text":"I would say, good evening, everyone.","start":6353.63,"end":6356.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6353.63,"end":6353.67},{"text":"would","start":6353.67,"end":6353.79},{"text":"say,","start":6353.79,"end":6354.51},{"text":"good","start":6354.51,"end":6355.07},{"text":"evening,","start":6355.07,"end":6355.63},{"text":"everyone.","start":6355.63,"end":6356.03}]},{"text":"And for my introduction, I am a woman who spent 24 years of her life back in Afghanistan.","start":6356.87,"end":6363.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6356.87,"end":6357.51},{"text":"for","start":6357.75,"end":6358.07},{"text":"my","start":6358.07,"end":6358.19},{"text":"introduction,","start":6358.19,"end":6358.99},{"text":"I","start":6358.99,"end":6359.03},{"text":"am","start":6359.19,"end":6359.87},{"text":"a","start":6359.87,"end":6359.91},{"text":"woman","start":6359.91,"end":6360.55},{"text":"who","start":6360.55,"end":6360.63},{"text":"spent","start":6360.63,"end":6360.91},{"text":"24","start":6360.91,"end":6361.75},{"text":"years","start":6361.75,"end":6362.07},{"text":"of","start":6362.07,"end":6362.31},{"text":"her","start":6362.31,"end":6362.47},{"text":"life","start":6362.47,"end":6362.75},{"text":"back","start":6362.75,"end":6362.95},{"text":"in","start":6362.95,"end":6363.03},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":6363.03,"end":6363.83}]},{"text":"I've seen my father and my mother both struggle with life in Afghanistan.","start":6364.15,"end":6369.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":6364.15,"end":6364.43},{"text":"seen","start":6364.43,"end":6364.79},{"text":"my","start":6364.87,"end":6365.03},{"text":"father","start":6365.03,"end":6365.83},{"text":"and","start":6365.91,"end":6366.07},{"text":"my","start":6366.07,"end":6366.27},{"text":"mother","start":6366.27,"end":6366.63},{"text":"both","start":6366.63,"end":6367.11},{"text":"struggle","start":6367.11,"end":6367.83},{"text":"with","start":6367.91,"end":6368.23},{"text":"life","start":6368.23,"end":6368.55},{"text":"in","start":6368.55,"end":6368.63},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":6368.63,"end":6369.19}]},{"text":"And that's why I cannot just say, it's unfair for me to say that my mother was the one only 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seen my father struggle as much in the system, if not more or less than my mother.","start":6377.11,"end":6384.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":6377.11,"end":6377.39},{"text":"seen","start":6377.39,"end":6377.55},{"text":"my","start":6377.55,"end":6377.67},{"text":"father","start":6377.67,"end":6377.99},{"text":"struggle","start":6378.23,"end":6378.67},{"text":"as","start":6378.71,"end":6378.79},{"text":"much","start":6378.87,"end":6379.35},{"text":"in","start":6379.35,"end":6379.43},{"text":"the","start":6379.43,"end":6379.51},{"text":"system,","start":6379.51,"end":6380.15},{"text":"if","start":6380.31,"end":6380.63},{"text":"not","start":6380.63,"end":6381.11},{"text":"more","start":6382.15,"end":6382.67},{"text":"or","start":6382.75,"end":6382.91},{"text":"less","start":6382.91,"end":6383.15},{"text":"than","start":6383.39,"end":6383.63},{"text":"my","start":6383.63,"end":6383.75},{"text":"mother.","start":6383.75,"end":6384.27}]},{"text":"And that's why my objection to today's discussion is we have left a huge proportion or a huge portion of the society, and that is the rest of the 20 million Afghans, the men in the 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my question to all of the panelists and people who are participants in here is that what is our plan to, as Mr. Rahim would put it, to galvanize, to galvanize and move the rest of the population to actually sustain the progress that was 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let us ask us one question.","start":6414.75,"end":6417.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6414.75,"end":6414.87},{"text":"let","start":6414.91,"end":6415.07},{"text":"us","start":6415.43,"end":6415.71},{"text":"ask","start":6415.71,"end":6415.87},{"text":"us","start":6415.87,"end":6415.99},{"text":"one","start":6416.03,"end":6417.63},{"text":"question.","start":6417.63,"end":6417.87}]},{"text":"What was the reason that we couldn't actually sustain the progress, the developments that were made between 2001 and 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is the reason?","start":6427.31,"end":6428.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6427.31,"end":6427.39},{"text":"is","start":6427.39,"end":6427.47},{"text":"the","start":6427.47,"end":6427.67},{"text":"reason?","start":6427.67,"end":6428.11}]},{"text":"And also, I would ask a question.","start":6428.63,"end":6431.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6428.63,"end":6429.07},{"text":"also,","start":6429.27,"end":6429.71},{"text":"I","start":6429.71,"end":6429.75},{"text":"would","start":6429.75,"end":6430.03},{"text":"ask","start":6430.03,"end":6430.47},{"text":"a","start":6430.47,"end":6430.55},{"text":"question.","start":6431.27,"end":6431.67}]},{"text":"If the international community has failed to encourage the people of Afghanistan to stand on their own feet and put their act together, and I would say, yes, they have failed.","start":6431.99,"end":6446.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"Engagement international et rôle de 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Un engagement jugé utile doit rester fondé sur des principes, soutenir la société afghane et éviter de normaliser ou légitimer la répression des droits fondamentaux."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6431.99,"end":6432.39},{"text":"the","start":6432.39,"end":6432.47},{"text":"international","start":6432.47,"end":6433.19},{"text":"community","start":6433.19,"end":6434.75},{"text":"has","start":6434.99,"end":6435.27},{"text":"failed","start":6435.27,"end":6435.67},{"text":"to","start":6435.67,"end":6436.47},{"text":"encourage","start":6436.51,"end":6437.35},{"text":"the","start":6437.79,"end":6437.91},{"text":"people","start":6437.91,"end":6438.19},{"text":"of","start":6438.19,"end":6438.39},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":6438.39,"end":6439.03},{"text":"to","start":6439.03,"end":6439.15},{"text":"stand","start":6439.19,"end":6439.51},{"text":"on","start":6439.51,"end":6440.67},{"text":"their","start":6440.67,"end":6440.79},{"text":"own","start":6440.79,"end":6441.11},{"text":"feet","start":6441.11,"end":6441.55},{"text":"and","start":6441.55,"end":6441.67},{"text":"put","start":6441.67,"end":6441.79},{"text":"their","start":6441.83,"end":6442.07},{"text":"act","start":6442.07,"end":6442.43},{"text":"together,","start":6442.43,"end":6443.03},{"text":"and","start":6443.83,"end":6444.31},{"text":"I","start":6445.11,"end":6445.27},{"text":"would","start":6445.27,"end":6445.43},{"text":"say,","start":6445.43,"end":6445.59},{"text":"yes,","start":6445.67,"end":6446.23},{"text":"they","start":6446.23,"end":6446.43},{"text":"have","start":6446.43,"end":6446.55},{"text":"failed.","start":6446.55,"end":6446.95}]},{"text":"Because I would ask, how long will we rely on outsiders to make us recognize our rights for women, because at the end of the day, women are supposed to live with their husbands, their fathers, their brothers, and that's part of their daily life.","start":6446.95,"end":6468.27,"topics":[{"key":"women-peace-participation","label":"Participation des femmes à la paix","description":"Un thème central est la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes afghanes aux négociations, à la médiation et à la prise de décision. 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I don't want to summarize because there are so many things mentioned.","start":7228.27,"end":7232.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7228.27,"end":7228.55},{"text":"I","start":7228.55,"end":7228.59},{"text":"don't","start":7228.59,"end":7228.87},{"text":"want","start":7228.87,"end":7229.03},{"text":"to","start":7229.03,"end":7229.23},{"text":"summarize","start":7229.23,"end":7229.87},{"text":"because","start":7229.87,"end":7230.43},{"text":"there","start":7230.59,"end":7230.83},{"text":"are","start":7230.83,"end":7230.91},{"text":"so","start":7230.91,"end":7231.15},{"text":"many","start":7231.15,"end":7231.63},{"text":"things","start":7231.63,"end":7231.87},{"text":"mentioned.","start":7232.11,"end":7232.59}]},{"text":"Just want to conclude that on behalf of the Afghan men, I just would like to add that our voice of Afghanistan mission, I on behalf of men and also so many other Afghan youth, I have seen that Afghan men are so much They abhor the policies of the Taliban as 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