{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k1u/k1ujt3cx4s?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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Speakers called for stronger legal recognition, institutional coordination, and more coherent policy frameworks for water tenure."}],"words":[{"text":"Water","start":358.83,"end":359.23},{"text":"security","start":359.23,"end":359.95},{"text":"won't","start":360.11,"end":360.47},{"text":"be","start":360.47,"end":360.59},{"text":"achieved","start":360.59,"end":361.07},{"text":"until","start":361.15,"end":361.71},{"text":"we","start":361.95,"end":362.31},{"text":"integrated","start":362.31,"end":362.99},{"text":"the","start":362.99,"end":363.15},{"text":"management","start":363.15,"end":363.79},{"text":"of","start":363.79,"end":364.03},{"text":"the","start":364.19,"end":364.35},{"text":"70%","start":365.15,"end":365.19},{"text":"of","start":365.23,"end":365.39},{"text":"human","start":365.39,"end":366.03},{"text":"water","start":366.35,"end":366.91},{"text":"use","start":367.31,"end":367.79},{"text":"by","start":368.27,"end":368.43},{"text":"agriculture","start":368.43,"end":369.15},{"text":"into","start":369.43,"end":369.79},{"text":"integrated","start":370.03,"end":370.67},{"text":"water","start":370.67,"end":370.95},{"text":"resource","start":370.95,"end":371.31},{"text":"management.","start":371.31,"end":371.87}]},{"text":"This is why water lies at the heart of FAO's mandate.","start":372.75,"end":376.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":372.75,"end":372.87},{"text":"is","start":372.87,"end":373.07},{"text":"why","start":373.07,"end":373.47},{"text":"water","start":373.47,"end":373.79},{"text":"lies","start":373.79,"end":374.27},{"text":"at","start":374.27,"end":374.43},{"text":"the","start":374.43,"end":374.55},{"text":"heart","start":374.55,"end":375.07},{"text":"of","start":375.07,"end":375.31},{"text":"FAO's","start":375.31,"end":375.71},{"text":"mandate.","start":375.71,"end":376.19}]},{"text":"This is why it was chosen as the theme of the 43rd FAO Conference, as well as the theme for the biennium 2024 and 2025.","start":376.75,"end":387.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":376.75,"end":376.99},{"text":"is","start":376.99,"end":377.15},{"text":"why","start":377.15,"end":377.47},{"text":"it","start":377.95,"end":378.19},{"text":"was","start":378.19,"end":378.31},{"text":"chosen","start":378.43,"end":378.99},{"text":"as","start":379.23,"end":379.35},{"text":"the","start":379.39,"end":379.55},{"text":"theme","start":379.55,"end":380.11},{"text":"of","start":380.47,"end":380.67},{"text":"the","start":380.75,"end":380.91},{"text":"43rd","start":380.91,"end":381.63},{"text":"FAO","start":381.71,"end":382.03},{"text":"Conference,","start":382.03,"end":382.59},{"text":"as","start":383.27,"end":383.43},{"text":"well","start":383.43,"end":383.59},{"text":"as","start":383.71,"end":383.91},{"text":"the","start":383.95,"end":384.07},{"text":"theme","start":384.07,"end":384.43},{"text":"for","start":384.43,"end":384.67},{"text":"the","start":384.67,"end":384.79},{"text":"biennium","start":384.79,"end":385.47},{"text":"2024","start":385.71,"end":386.51},{"text":"and","start":386.59,"end":386.75},{"text":"2025.","start":386.75,"end":387.55}]},{"text":"This is why the FAO Council adopted FAO Conceptual Framework for Integrated Land and Water Resources Management.","start":388.47,"end":397.35,"topics":[{"key":"legal-policy-coherence","label":"Legal and Policy Coherence","description":"Another recurring issue was the gap between laws on paper and implementation in practice, including fragmented mandates and conflicting rules across sectors. Speakers called for stronger legal recognition, institutional coordination, and more coherent policy frameworks for water tenure."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":388.47,"end":388.71},{"text":"is","start":388.71,"end":388.87},{"text":"why","start":388.87,"end":389.27},{"text":"the","start":389.35,"end":389.51},{"text":"FAO","start":389.51,"end":389.91},{"text":"Council","start":389.91,"end":390.47},{"text":"adopted","start":391.19,"end":391.99},{"text":"FAO","start":392.47,"end":392.79},{"text":"Conceptual","start":392.79,"end":393.35},{"text":"Framework","start":393.35,"end":393.99},{"text":"for","start":394.15,"end":394.47},{"text":"Integrated","start":394.55,"end":395.11},{"text":"Land","start":395.11,"end":395.75},{"text":"and","start":395.75,"end":395.91},{"text":"Water","start":395.91,"end":396.35},{"text":"Resources","start":396.35,"end":396.87},{"text":"Management.","start":396.87,"end":397.35}]},{"text":"Today, water is well integrated across FAO's normative and technical works.","start":398.15,"end":404.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":398.15,"end":398.71},{"text":"water","start":398.87,"end":399.19},{"text":"is","start":399.19,"end":399.39},{"text":"well","start":399.39,"end":399.67},{"text":"integrated","start":399.67,"end":400.47},{"text":"across","start":400.87,"end":401.35},{"text":"FAO's","start":402.23,"end":402.79},{"text":"normative","start":402.87,"end":403.59},{"text":"and","start":403.67,"end":403.91},{"text":"technical","start":403.91,"end":404.35},{"text":"works.","start":404.35,"end":404.79}]},{"text":"To address the water challenges, we must improve water management and governance, particularly in agriculture.","start":406.79,"end":413.75,"topics":[{"key":"water-food-security","label":"Water, Agriculture, and Food Security","description":"Speakers repeatedly connected water governance to agricultural production and food security, noting that agriculture is the largest water user and also part of the solution. Secure and sustainable water access was framed as essential for farmers, livelihoods, and future food supply."},{"key":"legal-policy-coherence","label":"Legal and Policy Coherence","description":"Another recurring issue was the gap between laws on paper and implementation in practice, including fragmented mandates and conflicting rules across sectors. Speakers called for stronger legal recognition, institutional coordination, and more coherent policy frameworks for water tenure."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":406.79,"end":407.03},{"text":"address","start":407.07,"end":407.67},{"text":"the","start":407.67,"end":407.83},{"text":"water","start":407.83,"end":408.15},{"text":"challenges,","start":408.15,"end":409.03},{"text":"we","start":409.03,"end":409.19},{"text":"must","start":409.19,"end":409.59},{"text":"improve","start":409.59,"end":410.07},{"text":"water","start":410.07,"end":410.31},{"text":"management","start":410.31,"end":410.87},{"text":"and","start":410.87,"end":411.03},{"text":"governance,","start":411.03,"end":411.59},{"text":"particularly","start":411.83,"end":412.63},{"text":"in","start":412.87,"end":412.95},{"text":"agriculture.","start":412.95,"end":413.75}]},{"text":"So often, so true and in so many places, water crisis is a crisis of governance.","start":414.71,"end":422.83,"topics":[{"key":"legal-policy-coherence","label":"Legal and Policy Coherence","description":"Another recurring issue was the gap between laws on paper and implementation in practice, including fragmented mandates and conflicting rules across sectors. 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Participants stressed transparent criteria, secure access, and allocation systems that reflect both local realities and social equity."},{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. Speakers discussed draft principles and assessment methods to improve responsible, equitable, and practical water governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":423.91,"end":424.31},{"text":"water","start":424.31,"end":424.51},{"text":"management","start":424.51,"end":425.07},{"text":"requires","start":425.31,"end":425.87},{"text":"clear","start":425.87,"end":426.43},{"text":"decisions","start":426.67,"end":427.39},{"text":"about","start":427.39,"end":427.87},{"text":"who","start":427.95,"end":428.19},{"text":"can","start":428.19,"end":428.43},{"text":"access","start":428.47,"end":428.75},{"text":"water,","start":428.75,"end":429.23},{"text":"how","start":429.63,"end":429.75},{"text":"much","start":429.79,"end":430.03},{"text":"they","start":430.03,"end":430.15},{"text":"can","start":430.19,"end":430.35},{"text":"use,","start":430.35,"end":430.75},{"text":"for","start":431.07,"end":431.27},{"text":"what","start":431.27,"end":431.47},{"text":"purpose,","start":431.47,"end":432.11},{"text":"and","start":432.55,"end":432.75},{"text":"under","start":432.79,"end":433.07},{"text":"which","start":433.07,"end":433.31},{"text":"conditions.","start":433.31,"end":434.11}]},{"text":"Water tenure assessment combined with sound water accounting provide valuable tools in answering these questions.","start":435.07,"end":443.31,"topics":[{"key":"water-accounting-data","label":"Water Accounting and Data","description":"Several speakers highlighted water accounting, monitoring, and evidence-based analysis as essential tools for understanding availability, demand, use, and environmental needs. 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Speakers discussed draft principles and assessment methods to improve responsible, equitable, and practical water governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Water","start":435.07,"end":435.47},{"text":"tenure","start":435.47,"end":435.75},{"text":"assessment","start":435.75,"end":436.35},{"text":"combined","start":436.35,"end":437.07},{"text":"with","start":437.15,"end":437.39},{"text":"sound","start":437.39,"end":437.87},{"text":"water","start":437.87,"end":438.15},{"text":"accounting","start":438.15,"end":438.67},{"text":"provide","start":438.99,"end":439.55},{"text":"valuable","start":439.55,"end":440.03},{"text":"tools","start":440.03,"end":440.67},{"text":"in","start":441.15,"end":441.31},{"text":"answering","start":441.51,"end":442.19},{"text":"these","start":442.43,"end":442.83},{"text":"questions.","start":442.83,"end":443.31}]},{"text":"Clarity on these questions will enable farmers, communities, public and private sectors to invest more in water.","start":444.79,"end":453.47,"topics":[{"key":"fair-water-allocation","label":"Fair and Inclusive Water Allocation","description":"A major theme was how water should be allocated fairly among competing users, especially under scarcity and rising demand. 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Participants stressed transparent criteria, secure access, and allocation systems that reflect both local realities and social equity."},{"key":"legal-policy-coherence","label":"Legal and Policy Coherence","description":"Another recurring issue was the gap between laws on paper and implementation in practice, including fragmented mandates and conflicting rules across sectors. Speakers called for stronger legal recognition, institutional coordination, and more coherent policy frameworks for water tenure."}],"words":[{"text":"Clarity","start":454.79,"end":455.43},{"text":"on","start":455.43,"end":455.51},{"text":"these","start":455.51,"end":455.75},{"text":"questions","start":455.75,"end":456.55},{"text":"reduces","start":456.71,"end":457.51},{"text":"conflicts,","start":457.51,"end":458.07},{"text":"strengthens","start":458.39,"end":459.03},{"text":"trust","start":459.03,"end":459.51},{"text":"and","start":459.59,"end":459.75},{"text":"creates","start":459.75,"end":460.47},{"text":"the","start":460.47,"end":460.63},{"text":"foundation","start":460.63,"end":461.27},{"text":"for","start":461.51,"end":461.75},{"text":"effective","start":461.95,"end":462.55},{"text":"incentives","start":462.55,"end":463.35},{"text":"and","start":463.47,"end":463.67},{"text":"water","start":463.67,"end":463.99},{"text":"pricing","start":463.99,"end":464.55},{"text":"policies.","start":464.55,"end":465.07}]},{"text":"This is why FAO launched the Global Dialogue on Water Tenure in 2023 UN Water Conference in New York.","start":465.83,"end":471.67,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. 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Speakers called for stronger legal recognition, institutional coordination, and more coherent policy frameworks for water tenure."},{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. 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Speakers discussed draft principles and assessment methods to improve responsible, equitable, and practical water governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":524.55,"end":524.75},{"text":"colleagues,","start":524.75,"end":525.35},{"text":"ladies","start":525.43,"end":525.71},{"text":"and","start":525.71,"end":525.83},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":525.83,"end":526.31},{"text":"water","start":526.55,"end":526.87},{"text":"tenure","start":526.87,"end":527.15},{"text":"governance","start":527.15,"end":527.67},{"text":"is","start":527.75,"end":527.99},{"text":"not","start":527.99,"end":528.23},{"text":"an","start":528.23,"end":528.31},{"text":"abstract","start":528.31,"end":529.07},{"text":"concept.","start":529.07,"end":529.59}]},{"text":"It determines whether farmers can irrigate their crops, whether rivers retain the flows needed to sustain ecosystems, and whether downstream communities can secure their livelihood.","start":529.83,"end":543.03,"topics":[{"key":"water-food-security","label":"Water, Agriculture, and Food Security","description":"Speakers repeatedly connected water governance to agricultural production and food security, noting that agriculture is the largest water user and also part of the solution. 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now I would like to invite Mr. Benjamin Kirsch to the stage.","start":586.11,"end":590.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":586.11,"end":586.43},{"text":"now","start":586.43,"end":586.83},{"text":"I","start":586.83,"end":586.99},{"text":"would","start":586.99,"end":587.15},{"text":"like","start":587.15,"end":587.47},{"text":"to","start":587.47,"end":587.95},{"text":"invite","start":588.03,"end":588.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":588.67,"end":589.15},{"text":"Benjamin","start":589.15,"end":589.63},{"text":"Kirsch","start":589.63,"end":590.11},{"text":"to","start":590.11,"end":590.27},{"text":"the","start":590.27,"end":590.35},{"text":"stage.","start":590.35,"end":590.99}]},{"text":"Benjamin is a senior water resources specialist at FAO's Land and Water Division, and he is the global coordinator of our water tenure 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the past seven years, Benjamin has been coordinating two projects funded by by the government of Germany in support of FAO's work on water 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will tell us more about this project in his keynote presentation, which is called Water Tenure Assessment and Water Accounting, Innovative Tools to Support Water Governance.","start":614.27,"end":625.15,"topics":[{"key":"water-accounting-data","label":"Water Accounting and Data","description":"Several speakers highlighted water accounting, monitoring, and evidence-based analysis as essential tools for understanding availability, demand, use, and environmental needs. 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Speakers discussed draft principles and assessment methods to improve responsible, equitable, and practical water governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Benjamin","start":614.27,"end":614.83},{"text":"will","start":614.83,"end":615.15},{"text":"tell","start":615.15,"end":615.43},{"text":"us","start":615.43,"end":615.51},{"text":"more","start":615.51,"end":615.71},{"text":"about","start":615.71,"end":616.19},{"text":"this","start":616.19,"end":616.59},{"text":"project","start":616.99,"end":617.47},{"text":"in","start":617.47,"end":617.55},{"text":"his","start":617.55,"end":617.67},{"text":"keynote","start":617.67,"end":618.03},{"text":"presentation,","start":618.03,"end":618.75},{"text":"which","start":619.07,"end":619.39},{"text":"is","start":619.39,"end":619.47},{"text":"called","start":619.47,"end":619.79},{"text":"Water","start":619.95,"end":620.55},{"text":"Tenure","start":620.55,"end":620.95},{"text":"Assessment","start":620.95,"end":621.43},{"text":"and","start":621.43,"end":621.55},{"text":"Water","start":621.55,"end":621.83},{"text":"Accounting,","start":621.83,"end":622.27},{"text":"Innovative","start":622.27,"end":622.91},{"text":"Tools","start":622.91,"end":623.31},{"text":"to","start":623.31,"end":623.47},{"text":"Support","start":623.47,"end":624.03},{"text":"Water","start":624.03,"end":624.35},{"text":"Governance.","start":624.35,"end":625.15}]},{"text":"Benjamin, the floor is yours.","start":625.31,"end":627.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Benjamin,","start":625.31,"end":626.03},{"text":"the","start":626.71,"end":626.79},{"text":"floor","start":626.83,"end":627.15},{"text":"is","start":627.15,"end":627.27},{"text":"yours.","start":627.27,"end":627.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FAO","group":null,"function":"Senior Land and Water Officer; Moderator","affiliation_full":"FAO"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":643.59,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1u/k1ujt3cx4s?lang=en&t=10:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Jippe.","start":643.59,"end":644.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":643.59,"end":643.75},{"text":"you","start":643.75,"end":643.83},{"text":"very","start":643.83,"end":643.99},{"text":"much,","start":643.99,"end":644.23},{"text":"Jippe.","start":644.35,"end":644.55}]},{"text":"Welcome to Rome.","start":646.31,"end":647.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":646.31,"end":646.71},{"text":"to","start":646.71,"end":646.79},{"text":"Rome.","start":646.79,"end":647.19}]},{"text":"Good to see all of you.","start":647.51,"end":648.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":647.51,"end":647.67},{"text":"to","start":647.67,"end":647.75},{"text":"see","start":647.75,"end":647.99},{"text":"all","start":647.99,"end":648.11},{"text":"of","start":648.11,"end":648.23},{"text":"you.","start":648.23,"end":648.39}]},{"text":"As Jippe said, I would like to introduce today two complementary tools that FAO has been developing and applying in support of responsible water governance, water accounting and, very importantly, water tenure assessment.","start":650.79,"end":666.35,"topics":[{"key":"water-accounting-data","label":"Water Accounting and Data","description":"Several speakers highlighted water accounting, monitoring, and evidence-based analysis as essential tools for understanding availability, demand, use, and environmental needs. 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The session highlighted the need for adaptive and resilient governance that can respond to changing hydrological conditions while protecting vulnerable users."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":748.27,"end":748.43},{"text":"do","start":748.43,"end":748.55},{"text":"water","start":748.55,"end":748.91},{"text":"availability","start":748.91,"end":749.59},{"text":"and","start":749.59,"end":749.71},{"text":"use","start":749.71,"end":750.03},{"text":"change","start":750.03,"end":750.35},{"text":"over","start":750.35,"end":750.59},{"text":"time?","start":750.59,"end":750.99}]},{"text":"How is the water used, and how much, and for which purposes?","start":752.03,"end":755.71,"topics":[{"key":"water-accounting-data","label":"Water Accounting and Data","description":"Several speakers highlighted water accounting, monitoring, and evidence-based analysis as essential tools for understanding availability, demand, use, and environmental needs. 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The discussion linked inclusive participation to accountability, legitimacy, and more effective implementation of water policies."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":761.71,"end":761.95},{"text":"we","start":761.95,"end":762.03},{"text":"also","start":762.03,"end":762.35},{"text":"need","start":762.35,"end":762.55},{"text":"to","start":762.55,"end":762.63},{"text":"ask","start":762.75,"end":762.95},{"text":"about","start":764.43,"end":764.75},{"text":"the","start":764.75,"end":764.83},{"text":"users.","start":764.83,"end":765.39}]},{"text":"How many water users are there?","start":765.39,"end":766.91,"topics":[{"key":"water-accounting-data","label":"Water Accounting and Data","description":"Several speakers highlighted water accounting, monitoring, and evidence-based analysis as essential tools for understanding availability, demand, use, and environmental needs. 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very valuable.","start":1307.07,"end":1308.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1307.07,"end":1307.35},{"text":"very","start":1307.35,"end":1307.59},{"text":"valuable.","start":1307.59,"end":1308.11}]},{"text":"And I'm very happy that today we have experts who have applied this methodology in three continents with us, and they will share their experiences later on in the 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you will ask yourself, what have we learned from this?","start":1321.39,"end":1325.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":1321.39,"end":1321.71},{"text":"you","start":1322.59,"end":1322.71},{"text":"will","start":1322.71,"end":1322.83},{"text":"ask","start":1322.83,"end":1323.11},{"text":"yourself,","start":1323.11,"end":1323.51},{"text":"what","start":1323.91,"end":1324.19},{"text":"have","start":1324.19,"end":1324.35},{"text":"we","start":1324.35,"end":1324.47},{"text":"learned","start":1324.47,"end":1324.71},{"text":"from","start":1324.71,"end":1324.91},{"text":"this?","start":1324.91,"end":1325.23}]},{"text":"Let me tell you some 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website.","start":1553.55,"end":1561.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1553.55,"end":1553.71},{"text":"invite","start":1553.71,"end":1554.03},{"text":"you","start":1554.03,"end":1554.11},{"text":"to","start":1554.11,"end":1554.23},{"text":"explore","start":1554.23,"end":1554.67},{"text":"FAO's","start":1554.67,"end":1555.15},{"text":"water","start":1555.15,"end":1555.39},{"text":"tenure","start":1555.39,"end":1555.75},{"text":"resources,","start":1555.75,"end":1556.43},{"text":"methodological","start":1556.43,"end":1558.03},{"text":"guidance,","start":1558.03,"end":1558.47},{"text":"and","start":1558.47,"end":1558.67},{"text":"country","start":1558.67,"end":1559.03},{"text":"experiences,","start":1559.03,"end":1559.87},{"text":"all","start":1560.43,"end":1560.67},{"text":"available","start":1560.67,"end":1561.11},{"text":"on","start":1561.11,"end":1561.23},{"text":"our","start":1561.23,"end":1561.39},{"text":"website.","start":1561.39,"end":1561.95}]},{"text":"Please watch our water tenure video.","start":1562.11,"end":1563.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":1562.11,"end":1562.43},{"text":"watch","start":1562.43,"end":1562.67},{"text":"our","start":1562.67,"end":1562.83},{"text":"water","start":1562.83,"end":1563.15},{"text":"tenure","start":1563.15,"end":1563.51},{"text":"video.","start":1563.51,"end":1563.87}]},{"text":"It's available in seven languages.","start":1563.87,"end":1566.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1563.87,"end":1564.11},{"text":"available","start":1564.11,"end":1564.55},{"text":"in","start":1564.55,"end":1564.75},{"text":"seven","start":1564.75,"end":1565.87},{"text":"languages.","start":1565.87,"end":1566.43}]},{"text":"And take the brand new e-learning course, The Fundamentals of Water Tenure.","start":1567.39,"end":1571.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1567.39,"end":1567.67},{"text":"take","start":1567.67,"end":1567.95},{"text":"the","start":1567.95,"end":1568.07},{"text":"brand","start":1568.07,"end":1568.35},{"text":"new","start":1568.35,"end":1568.59},{"text":"e-learning","start":1568.59,"end":1569.15},{"text":"course,","start":1569.15,"end":1569.71},{"text":"The","start":1569.87,"end":1569.95},{"text":"Fundamentals","start":1569.95,"end":1570.79},{"text":"of","start":1570.79,"end":1570.91},{"text":"Water","start":1570.91,"end":1571.23},{"text":"Tenure.","start":1571.23,"end":1571.79}]},{"text":"which just started live last week.","start":1572.31,"end":1576.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":1572.31,"end":1572.67},{"text":"just","start":1572.67,"end":1572.95},{"text":"started","start":1572.95,"end":1573.63},{"text":"live","start":1574.59,"end":1574.99},{"text":"last","start":1575.23,"end":1575.63},{"text":"week.","start":1575.63,"end":1576.03}]},{"text":"All the resources are available on our website.","start":1577.03,"end":1580.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1577.03,"end":1577.23},{"text":"the","start":1577.23,"end":1577.39},{"text":"resources","start":1577.39,"end":1577.95},{"text":"are","start":1577.95,"end":1578.07},{"text":"available","start":1578.07,"end":1578.51},{"text":"on","start":1578.51,"end":1578.67},{"text":"our","start":1578.67,"end":1579.07},{"text":"website.","start":1579.39,"end":1580.03}]},{"text":"Please engage with us as our work continues.","start":1580.03,"end":1583.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":1580.03,"end":1580.35},{"text":"engage","start":1580.35,"end":1580.83},{"text":"with","start":1580.83,"end":1581.03},{"text":"us","start":1581.03,"end":1581.31},{"text":"as","start":1581.47,"end":1581.71},{"text":"our","start":1581.71,"end":1581.95},{"text":"work","start":1581.95,"end":1582.15},{"text":"continues.","start":1582.15,"end":1583.07}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1583.39,"end":1584.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1583.39,"end":1583.71},{"text":"you","start":1583.71,"end":1583.87},{"text":"very","start":1583.87,"end":1584.39},{"text":"much.","start":1584.43,"end":1584.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FAO","group":null,"function":"Senior Water Resources Specialist","affiliation_full":"FAO"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1592.95,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1u/k1ujt3cx4s?lang=en&t=26:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Benjamin.","start":1592.95,"end":1594.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1592.95,"end":1593.19},{"text":"you","start":1593.19,"end":1593.35},{"text":"very","start":1593.35,"end":1593.59},{"text":"much,","start":1593.59,"end":1593.75},{"text":"Benjamin.","start":1593.75,"end":1594.55}]},{"text":"So it's clear now that it's not only the water balance that we look into, while it's important that you can to measure how much water is there because you cannot manage what you can't measure, but it's also very important to understand which rules and conditions are applied for water sharing and access to water.","start":1594.79,"end":1617.35,"topics":[{"key":"water-accounting-data","label":"Water Accounting and Data","description":"Several speakers highlighted water accounting, monitoring, and evidence-based analysis as essential tools for understanding availability, demand, use, and environmental needs. 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Speakers argued that long-term water security depends not only on human use but also on maintaining healthy ecosystems and clean water sources."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1695.39,"end":1695.71},{"text":"principles","start":1695.71,"end":1696.35},{"text":"aim","start":1696.35,"end":1696.51},{"text":"to","start":1696.51,"end":1696.71},{"text":"ensure","start":1696.71,"end":1697.23},{"text":"that","start":1697.23,"end":1697.47},{"text":"all","start":1697.47,"end":1697.79},{"text":"people","start":1697.79,"end":1698.11},{"text":"can","start":1698.11,"end":1698.43},{"text":"access","start":1698.43,"end":1698.83},{"text":"water","start":1698.83,"end":1699.23},{"text":"fairly","start":1699.23,"end":1699.79},{"text":"and","start":1699.95,"end":1700.15},{"text":"that","start":1700.15,"end":1700.43},{"text":"ecosystems","start":1700.43,"end":1701.23},{"text":"remain","start":1701.23,"end":1701.71},{"text":"healthy.","start":1701.71,"end":1702.35}]},{"text":"regardless of the country where they live.","start":1703.15,"end":1705.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"regardless","start":1703.15,"end":1703.87},{"text":"of","start":1703.87,"end":1704.03},{"text":"the","start":1704.03,"end":1704.11},{"text":"country","start":1704.11,"end":1704.59},{"text":"where","start":1704.59,"end":1704.91},{"text":"they","start":1704.91,"end":1705.07},{"text":"live.","start":1705.07,"end":1705.55}]},{"text":"Protect the human right to water and food.","start":1706.03,"end":1708.51,"topics":[{"key":"water-food-security","label":"Water, Agriculture, and Food Security","description":"Speakers repeatedly connected water governance to agricultural production and food security, noting that agriculture is the largest water user and also part of the solution. 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Thank you, everyone, for being here.","start":1893.75,"end":1897.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1893.75,"end":1893.91},{"text":"you","start":1893.91,"end":1893.99},{"text":"so","start":1894.03,"end":1894.19},{"text":"much,","start":1894.19,"end":1894.43},{"text":"Gipe.","start":1894.43,"end":1894.75},{"text":"Thank","start":1895.11,"end":1895.79},{"text":"you,","start":1895.79,"end":1895.87},{"text":"everyone,","start":1895.87,"end":1896.35},{"text":"for","start":1896.35,"end":1896.59},{"text":"being","start":1896.59,"end":1896.83},{"text":"here.","start":1896.83,"end":1897.23}]},{"text":"Thank you for all those also connected online and on stream.","start":1897.23,"end":1901.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1897.23,"end":1897.55},{"text":"you","start":1897.55,"end":1897.63},{"text":"for","start":1897.63,"end":1897.87},{"text":"all","start":1897.87,"end":1898.11},{"text":"those","start":1898.11,"end":1898.43},{"text":"also","start":1898.43,"end":1898.71},{"text":"connected","start":1898.71,"end":1899.19},{"text":"online","start":1899.19,"end":1899.79},{"text":"and","start":1900.51,"end":1900.75},{"text":"on","start":1900.83,"end":1900.95},{"text":"stream.","start":1901.07,"end":1901.47}]},{"text":"It is a pleasure to be here with you today and to share some of the emerging results coming from the different dialogues on water tenure that we have had around the globe.","start":1902.91,"end":1913.19,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. 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Participants stressed transparent criteria, secure access, and allocation systems that reflect both local realities and social equity."}],"words":[{"text":"Importantly,","start":2199.35,"end":2200.31},{"text":"fair","start":2200.79,"end":2201.11},{"text":"and","start":2201.11,"end":2201.31},{"text":"inclusive","start":2201.31,"end":2201.99},{"text":"allocation","start":2201.99,"end":2202.95},{"text":"has","start":2203.51,"end":2204.07},{"text":"emerged","start":2204.07,"end":2204.75},{"text":"as","start":2204.79,"end":2204.95},{"text":"a","start":2204.95,"end":2205.03},{"text":"common","start":2205.03,"end":2205.59},{"text":"priority","start":2205.59,"end":2206.31},{"text":"across","start":2206.31,"end":2206.87},{"text":"all","start":2207.03,"end":2207.27},{"text":"regions","start":2207.27,"end":2207.83},{"text":"and","start":2207.83,"end":2208.03},{"text":"across","start":2208.03,"end":2208.47},{"text":"all","start":2208.63,"end":2208.87},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":2208.87,"end":2209.83}]},{"text":"For those interested, we have put together with our local partners an interactive dashboard online that can allow you to see which elements for which constituencies and which regions have been prioritized.","start":2210.47,"end":2226.39,"topics":[{"key":"water-accounting-data","label":"Water Accounting and Data","description":"Several speakers highlighted water accounting, monitoring, and evidence-based analysis as essential tools for understanding availability, demand, use, and environmental needs. 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Participants stressed transparent criteria, secure access, and allocation systems that reflect both local realities and social equity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2258.55,"end":2258.79},{"text":"in","start":2258.79,"end":2258.95},{"text":"the","start":2258.95,"end":2259.07},{"text":"Asia","start":2259.07,"end":2259.47},{"text":"and","start":2259.47,"end":2259.59},{"text":"the","start":2259.59,"end":2259.67},{"text":"Pacific,","start":2259.67,"end":2260.31},{"text":"fair","start":2260.79,"end":2261.27},{"text":"and","start":2261.27,"end":2261.43},{"text":"inclusive","start":2261.43,"end":2262.15},{"text":"allocation","start":2262.15,"end":2262.95},{"text":"takes","start":2262.95,"end":2263.27},{"text":"the","start":2263.27,"end":2263.35},{"text":"lead.","start":2263.35,"end":2263.67}]},{"text":"For civil society and right holders, these two are also a priority, but they also include right-based approaches, recognition, and protection.","start":2264.63,"end":2275.87,"topics":[{"key":"participation-and-equity","label":"Participation, Inclusion, and Equity","description":"Participants stressed that water governance must include women, youth, indigenous peoples, rural communities, and other affected groups in meaningful decision-making. 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Speakers called for stronger legal recognition, institutional coordination, and more coherent policy frameworks for water tenure."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2319.75,"end":2319.99},{"text":"also","start":2319.99,"end":2320.47},{"text":"at","start":2320.47,"end":2320.59},{"text":"the","start":2320.59,"end":2320.75},{"text":"global","start":2320.75,"end":2321.15},{"text":"level,","start":2321.15,"end":2321.51},{"text":"this","start":2321.51,"end":2321.75},{"text":"brings","start":2321.75,"end":2322.15},{"text":"the","start":2322.15,"end":2322.23},{"text":"picture","start":2322.23,"end":2322.71},{"text":"broader,","start":2322.71,"end":2323.27},{"text":"including","start":2323.59,"end":2324.15},{"text":"considerations","start":2324.15,"end":2325.07},{"text":"to","start":2325.07,"end":2325.15},{"text":"policy","start":2325.19,"end":2325.75},{"text":"coherence","start":2325.75,"end":2326.55},{"text":"and","start":2326.63,"end":2326.87},{"text":"also","start":2326.87,"end":2327.27},{"text":"their","start":2327.27,"end":2327.67},{"text":"sustainability.","start":2327.67,"end":2328.87}]},{"text":"This reinforces once again the importance to look into water governance, taking into consideration future generations, but also that governance requires much more than just formal recognition of rights.","start":2329.99,"end":2346.55,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. 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this brings us to one of the most important contributions of the consultation, is the cross-cutting teams that we have seen.","start":2346.95,"end":2354.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2346.95,"end":2347.23},{"text":"this","start":2347.27,"end":2347.55},{"text":"brings","start":2347.55,"end":2347.87},{"text":"us","start":2347.87,"end":2347.99},{"text":"to","start":2347.99,"end":2348.23},{"text":"one","start":2348.39,"end":2348.75},{"text":"of","start":2348.75,"end":2348.87},{"text":"the","start":2348.87,"end":2348.95},{"text":"most","start":2348.95,"end":2349.27},{"text":"important","start":2349.27,"end":2349.75},{"text":"contributions","start":2349.75,"end":2350.51},{"text":"of","start":2350.51,"end":2350.63},{"text":"the","start":2350.63,"end":2350.71},{"text":"consultation,","start":2350.71,"end":2351.59},{"text":"is","start":2351.59,"end":2351.75},{"text":"the","start":2351.75,"end":2351.87},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":2351.87,"end":2352.79},{"text":"teams","start":2352.79,"end":2353.19},{"text":"that","start":2353.19,"end":2353.35},{"text":"we","start":2353.35,"end":2353.51},{"text":"have","start":2353.51,"end":2353.75},{"text":"seen.","start":2353.75,"end":2354.15}]},{"text":"across different regions and across stakeholder groups.","start":2354.79,"end":2358.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"across","start":2354.79,"end":2355.59},{"text":"different","start":2355.75,"end":2356.19},{"text":"regions","start":2356.19,"end":2356.79},{"text":"and","start":2356.79,"end":2356.99},{"text":"across","start":2356.99,"end":2357.63},{"text":"stakeholder","start":2357.63,"end":2358.27},{"text":"groups.","start":2358.27,"end":2358.71}]},{"text":"And for this, I will pass the floor to Jess.","start":2358.79,"end":2361.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2358.79,"end":2358.99},{"text":"for","start":2358.99,"end":2359.11},{"text":"this,","start":2359.11,"end":2359.43},{"text":"I","start":2359.43,"end":2359.51},{"text":"will","start":2359.51,"end":2359.75},{"text":"pass","start":2359.75,"end":2360.23},{"text":"the","start":2360.63,"end":2360.79},{"text":"floor","start":2360.79,"end":2361.03},{"text":"to","start":2361.03,"end":2361.23},{"text":"Jess.","start":2361.23,"end":2361.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FAO","group":null,"function":"Land and Water Specialist","affiliation_full":"FAO"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2369.47,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1u/k1ujt3cx4s?lang=en&t=39:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Sophia, and good morning, everyone.","start":2369.47,"end":2372.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2369.47,"end":2369.71},{"text":"you","start":2369.71,"end":2369.83},{"text":"so","start":2369.83,"end":2369.95},{"text":"much,","start":2369.95,"end":2370.15},{"text":"Sophia,","start":2370.15,"end":2370.55},{"text":"and","start":2370.55,"end":2371.03},{"text":"good","start":2371.03,"end":2371.15},{"text":"morning,","start":2371.15,"end":2371.51},{"text":"everyone.","start":2371.51,"end":2372.03}]},{"text":"So as Sophia said, I will now focus a little bit on some of the more important cross-cutting themes that emerged around the content of the draft principles.","start":2372.27,"end":2381.15,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. 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The discussion linked inclusive participation to accountability, legitimacy, and more effective implementation of water policies."},{"key":"customary-water-rights","label":"Recognition of Customary and Community Water Rights","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized the need to recognize customary, indigenous, pastoralist, and other community-based water tenure arrangements. Speakers noted that many legitimate users remain invisible or insecure when formal legal systems do not adequately reflect local practices."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2495.71,"end":2495.87},{"text":"third","start":2495.87,"end":2496.27},{"text":"theme","start":2496.27,"end":2496.59},{"text":"highlights","start":2496.59,"end":2497.15},{"text":"the","start":2497.15,"end":2497.27},{"text":"importance","start":2497.27,"end":2497.83},{"text":"of","start":2497.83,"end":2497.91},{"text":"focusing","start":2497.91,"end":2498.39},{"text":"on","start":2498.39,"end":2498.55},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2498.55,"end":2498.99},{"text":"and","start":2498.99,"end":2499.11},{"text":"marginalized","start":2499.11,"end":2499.71},{"text":"users","start":2499.71,"end":2500.27},{"text":"and","start":2500.35,"end":2500.51},{"text":"their","start":2500.51,"end":2500.67},{"text":"water","start":2500.67,"end":2500.91},{"text":"tenure","start":2500.91,"end":2501.19},{"text":"arrangements.","start":2501.19,"end":2501.95}]},{"text":"Across all regions and countries, participants emphasized both the diversity and the critical importance of effectively recognizing and protecting indigenous, customary, and other community-based water tenure arrangements.","start":2502.51,"end":2514.91,"topics":[{"key":"customary-water-rights","label":"Recognition of Customary and Community Water Rights","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized the need to recognize customary, indigenous, pastoralist, and other community-based water tenure arrangements. Speakers noted that many legitimate users remain invisible or insecure when formal legal systems do not adequately reflect local practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":2502.51,"end":2502.91},{"text":"all","start":2502.91,"end":2503.15},{"text":"regions","start":2503.15,"end":2503.55},{"text":"and","start":2503.55,"end":2503.67},{"text":"countries,","start":2503.67,"end":2504.11},{"text":"participants","start":2504.11,"end":2504.75},{"text":"emphasized","start":2504.75,"end":2505.39},{"text":"both","start":2505.39,"end":2505.71},{"text":"the","start":2505.71,"end":2505.87},{"text":"diversity","start":2505.87,"end":2506.67},{"text":"and","start":2506.67,"end":2506.87},{"text":"the","start":2506.87,"end":2506.99},{"text":"critical","start":2506.99,"end":2507.55},{"text":"importance","start":2507.55,"end":2508.19},{"text":"of","start":2508.39,"end":2508.55},{"text":"effectively","start":2508.55,"end":2509.15},{"text":"recognizing","start":2509.15,"end":2509.95},{"text":"and","start":2509.95,"end":2510.07},{"text":"protecting","start":2510.07,"end":2510.75},{"text":"indigenous,","start":2510.99,"end":2511.71},{"text":"customary,","start":2511.87,"end":2512.51},{"text":"and","start":2512.51,"end":2512.71},{"text":"other","start":2512.71,"end":2512.99},{"text":"community-based","start":2512.99,"end":2513.71},{"text":"water","start":2513.71,"end":2513.95},{"text":"tenure","start":2513.95,"end":2514.23},{"text":"arrangements.","start":2514.23,"end":2514.91}]},{"text":"They also noted that, as Ben said before, even where these tenure systems may be legally recognized, they often remain comparatively less secure.","start":2515.31,"end":2523.71,"topics":[{"key":"customary-water-rights","label":"Recognition of Customary and Community Water Rights","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized the need to recognize customary, indigenous, pastoralist, and other community-based water tenure arrangements. 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Speakers discussed draft principles and assessment methods to improve responsible, equitable, and practical water governance."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2515.31,"end":2515.55},{"text":"also","start":2515.55,"end":2515.87},{"text":"noted","start":2515.87,"end":2516.19},{"text":"that,","start":2516.19,"end":2516.39},{"text":"as","start":2516.39,"end":2516.51},{"text":"Ben","start":2516.51,"end":2516.83},{"text":"said","start":2516.83,"end":2516.99},{"text":"before,","start":2516.99,"end":2517.47},{"text":"even","start":2517.47,"end":2517.75},{"text":"where","start":2517.75,"end":2517.95},{"text":"these","start":2517.95,"end":2518.11},{"text":"tenure","start":2518.11,"end":2518.51},{"text":"systems","start":2518.51,"end":2519.07},{"text":"may","start":2519.15,"end":2519.39},{"text":"be","start":2519.39,"end":2519.55},{"text":"legally","start":2519.55,"end":2519.95},{"text":"recognized,","start":2519.95,"end":2520.67},{"text":"they","start":2520.91,"end":2521.07},{"text":"often","start":2521.07,"end":2521.47},{"text":"remain","start":2521.47,"end":2521.79},{"text":"comparatively","start":2521.79,"end":2522.75},{"text":"less","start":2522.75,"end":2523.19},{"text":"secure.","start":2523.19,"end":2523.71}]},{"text":"Across many contexts, one reason for this insecurity is the misalignment between the permitting systems that most countries use and rely on for allocation and the priorities, needs, and capacities of vulnerable users.","start":2524.91,"end":2538.19,"topics":[{"key":"fair-water-allocation","label":"Fair and Inclusive Water Allocation","description":"A major theme was how water should be allocated fairly among competing users, especially under scarcity and rising demand. Participants stressed transparent criteria, secure access, and allocation systems that reflect both local realities and social equity."},{"key":"participation-and-equity","label":"Participation, Inclusion, and Equity","description":"Participants stressed that water governance must include women, youth, indigenous peoples, rural communities, and other affected groups in meaningful decision-making. The discussion linked inclusive participation to accountability, legitimacy, and more effective implementation of water policies."},{"key":"customary-water-rights","label":"Recognition of Customary and Community Water Rights","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized the need to recognize customary, indigenous, pastoralist, and other community-based water tenure arrangements. Speakers noted that many legitimate users remain invisible or insecure when formal legal systems do not adequately reflect local practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":2524.91,"end":2525.31},{"text":"many","start":2525.31,"end":2525.71},{"text":"contexts,","start":2525.71,"end":2526.35},{"text":"one","start":2526.35,"end":2526.51},{"text":"reason","start":2526.51,"end":2526.91},{"text":"for","start":2526.91,"end":2527.07},{"text":"this","start":2527.07,"end":2527.27},{"text":"insecurity","start":2527.27,"end":2528.03},{"text":"is","start":2528.03,"end":2528.27},{"text":"the","start":2528.27,"end":2528.35},{"text":"misalignment","start":2528.35,"end":2529.19},{"text":"between","start":2529.47,"end":2529.87},{"text":"the","start":2529.87,"end":2529.95},{"text":"permitting","start":2529.95,"end":2530.43},{"text":"systems","start":2530.43,"end":2531.07},{"text":"that","start":2531.07,"end":2531.31},{"text":"most","start":2531.31,"end":2531.59},{"text":"countries","start":2531.59,"end":2532.11},{"text":"use","start":2532.11,"end":2532.47},{"text":"and","start":2532.47,"end":2532.59},{"text":"rely","start":2532.59,"end":2532.91},{"text":"on","start":2532.91,"end":2533.07},{"text":"for","start":2533.07,"end":2533.23},{"text":"allocation","start":2533.23,"end":2534.03},{"text":"and","start":2534.35,"end":2534.51},{"text":"the","start":2534.51,"end":2534.59},{"text":"priorities,","start":2534.59,"end":2535.39},{"text":"needs,","start":2535.39,"end":2535.95},{"text":"and","start":2536.03,"end":2536.19},{"text":"capacities","start":2536.19,"end":2536.99},{"text":"of","start":2536.99,"end":2537.11},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2537.11,"end":2537.63},{"text":"users.","start":2537.63,"end":2538.19}]},{"text":"While the formal recognition that these systems provide theoretically improves tenure security, in reality, these systems often exclude vulnerable and marginalized users by imposing onerous financial and other burdens where governments may lack the capacity to support their implementation.","start":2538.83,"end":2555.19,"topics":[{"key":"participation-and-equity","label":"Participation, Inclusion, and Equity","description":"Participants stressed that water governance must include women, youth, indigenous peoples, rural communities, and other affected groups in meaningful decision-making. 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Speakers noted that many legitimate users remain invisible or insecure when formal legal systems do not adequately reflect local practices."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2538.83,"end":2539.03},{"text":"the","start":2539.03,"end":2539.11},{"text":"formal","start":2539.11,"end":2539.51},{"text":"recognition","start":2539.51,"end":2540.23},{"text":"that","start":2540.23,"end":2540.35},{"text":"these","start":2540.35,"end":2540.51},{"text":"systems","start":2540.51,"end":2541.03},{"text":"provide","start":2541.03,"end":2541.59},{"text":"theoretically","start":2541.67,"end":2542.31},{"text":"improves","start":2542.31,"end":2542.87},{"text":"tenure","start":2542.87,"end":2543.27},{"text":"security,","start":2543.27,"end":2543.99},{"text":"in","start":2544.23,"end":2544.39},{"text":"reality,","start":2544.39,"end":2545.03},{"text":"these","start":2545.27,"end":2545.43},{"text":"systems","start":2545.43,"end":2545.99},{"text":"often","start":2545.99,"end":2546.39},{"text":"exclude","start":2546.39,"end":2547.11},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2547.11,"end":2547.67},{"text":"and","start":2547.67,"end":2547.79},{"text":"marginalized","start":2547.79,"end":2548.39},{"text":"users","start":2548.39,"end":2548.79},{"text":"by","start":2549.11,"end":2549.31},{"text":"imposing","start":2549.31,"end":2549.83},{"text":"onerous","start":2549.83,"end":2550.31},{"text":"financial","start":2550.31,"end":2550.95},{"text":"and","start":2550.95,"end":2551.19},{"text":"other","start":2551.19,"end":2551.43},{"text":"burdens","start":2551.43,"end":2551.91},{"text":"where","start":2552.03,"end":2552.23},{"text":"governments","start":2552.23,"end":2552.71},{"text":"may","start":2552.71,"end":2552.79},{"text":"lack","start":2552.79,"end":2553.07},{"text":"the","start":2553.07,"end":2553.15},{"text":"capacity","start":2553.15,"end":2553.75},{"text":"to","start":2553.75,"end":2553.87},{"text":"support","start":2553.87,"end":2554.23},{"text":"their","start":2554.23,"end":2554.39},{"text":"implementation.","start":2554.39,"end":2555.19}]},{"text":"Participants across all regions and stakeholder groups also highlighted persistent gaps in the availability, accuracy, and sharing of data and information.","start":2560.62,"end":2569.66,"topics":[{"key":"water-accounting-data","label":"Water Accounting and Data","description":"Several speakers highlighted water accounting, monitoring, and evidence-based analysis as essential tools for understanding availability, demand, use, and environmental needs. Better data was presented as necessary for informed decisions, transparency, and stronger governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Participants","start":2560.62,"end":2561.34},{"text":"across","start":2561.34,"end":2561.66},{"text":"all","start":2561.74,"end":2561.98},{"text":"regions","start":2561.98,"end":2562.54},{"text":"and","start":2562.54,"end":2562.7},{"text":"stakeholder","start":2562.7,"end":2563.14},{"text":"groups","start":2563.14,"end":2563.5},{"text":"also","start":2563.5,"end":2563.9},{"text":"highlighted","start":2563.9,"end":2564.54},{"text":"persistent","start":2564.54,"end":2565.22},{"text":"gaps","start":2565.22,"end":2565.66},{"text":"in","start":2565.66,"end":2565.78},{"text":"the","start":2565.78,"end":2565.86},{"text":"availability,","start":2565.86,"end":2566.7},{"text":"accuracy,","start":2566.7,"end":2567.46},{"text":"and","start":2567.46,"end":2567.58},{"text":"sharing","start":2567.58,"end":2568.14},{"text":"of","start":2568.14,"end":2568.22},{"text":"data","start":2568.22,"end":2568.74},{"text":"and","start":2568.74,"end":2568.94},{"text":"information.","start":2568.94,"end":2569.66}]},{"text":"And this includes, as Ben noted, information on water quantity and quality, and particularly missing information on groundwater, but also information on users, uses, and water demands.","start":2570.23,"end":2581.03,"topics":[{"key":"water-accounting-data","label":"Water Accounting and Data","description":"Several speakers highlighted water accounting, monitoring, and evidence-based analysis as essential tools for understanding availability, demand, use, and environmental needs. 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Participants stressed transparent criteria, secure access, and allocation systems that reflect both local realities and social equity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2730.33,"end":2730.49},{"text":"finally,","start":2730.49,"end":2730.97},{"text":"the","start":2730.97,"end":2731.13},{"text":"consultations","start":2731.13,"end":2732.09},{"text":"consistently","start":2732.09,"end":2732.69},{"text":"emphasized","start":2732.69,"end":2733.45},{"text":"that","start":2733.69,"end":2733.93},{"text":"improved","start":2733.93,"end":2734.49},{"text":"participation","start":2734.49,"end":2735.29},{"text":"and","start":2735.29,"end":2735.41},{"text":"accountability","start":2735.41,"end":2736.01},{"text":"measures","start":2736.01,"end":2736.57},{"text":"are","start":2736.81,"end":2737.05},{"text":"essential","start":2737.05,"end":2737.93},{"text":"for","start":2738.09,"end":2738.33},{"text":"effective","start":2738.33,"end":2738.73},{"text":"planning,","start":2738.73,"end":2739.29},{"text":"fair","start":2739.53,"end":2739.89},{"text":"allocation,","start":2739.89,"end":2740.65},{"text":"improved","start":2740.89,"end":2741.29},{"text":"transparency,","start":2741.29,"end":2742.17},{"text":"and","start":2742.49,"end":2742.69},{"text":"gender","start":2742.69,"end":2742.97},{"text":"equality.","start":2742.97,"end":2743.53}]},{"text":"Participants noted that existing provisions for participation remain weak and unenforceable, are insufficiently resourced, and often are limited to consultation without significant influence on decisions.","start":2744.37,"end":2755.65,"topics":[{"key":"participation-and-equity","label":"Participation, Inclusion, and Equity","description":"Participants stressed that water governance must include women, youth, indigenous peoples, rural communities, and other affected groups in meaningful decision-making. The discussion linked inclusive participation to accountability, legitimacy, and more effective implementation of water policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Participants","start":2744.37,"end":2745.09},{"text":"noted","start":2745.09,"end":2745.57},{"text":"that","start":2745.57,"end":2745.73},{"text":"existing","start":2745.73,"end":2746.25},{"text":"provisions","start":2746.25,"end":2746.77},{"text":"for","start":2746.77,"end":2746.89},{"text":"participation","start":2746.89,"end":2747.65},{"text":"remain","start":2747.65,"end":2748.05},{"text":"weak","start":2748.05,"end":2748.37},{"text":"and","start":2748.45,"end":2748.69},{"text":"unenforceable,","start":2748.69,"end":2749.49},{"text":"are","start":2749.81,"end":2749.97},{"text":"insufficiently","start":2749.97,"end":2750.61},{"text":"resourced,","start":2750.61,"end":2751.25},{"text":"and","start":2751.41,"end":2751.65},{"text":"often","start":2751.65,"end":2751.97},{"text":"are","start":2751.97,"end":2752.13},{"text":"limited","start":2752.13,"end":2752.53},{"text":"to","start":2752.53,"end":2752.61},{"text":"consultation","start":2752.61,"end":2753.25},{"text":"without","start":2753.25,"end":2753.57},{"text":"significant","start":2753.57,"end":2754.05},{"text":"influence","start":2754.05,"end":2754.85},{"text":"on","start":2754.85,"end":2755.01},{"text":"decisions.","start":2755.01,"end":2755.65}]},{"text":"Ultimately, there's broad consensus that sustainability, resilience, and tenure security have to be addressed as an integrated whole by water tenure governance systems that are more inclusive, adaptive, and accountable.","start":2756.45,"end":2768.29,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. 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The discussion linked inclusive participation to accountability, legitimacy, and more effective implementation of water policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":2756.45,"end":2757.01},{"text":"there's","start":2757.01,"end":2757.33},{"text":"broad","start":2757.33,"end":2757.77},{"text":"consensus","start":2757.77,"end":2758.37},{"text":"that","start":2758.37,"end":2758.49},{"text":"sustainability,","start":2758.49,"end":2759.25},{"text":"resilience,","start":2759.25,"end":2759.85},{"text":"and","start":2760.21,"end":2760.41},{"text":"tenure","start":2760.41,"end":2760.73},{"text":"security","start":2760.73,"end":2761.33},{"text":"have","start":2761.49,"end":2761.81},{"text":"to","start":2761.81,"end":2761.89},{"text":"be","start":2761.89,"end":2762.05},{"text":"addressed","start":2762.05,"end":2762.45},{"text":"as","start":2762.45,"end":2762.57},{"text":"an","start":2762.57,"end":2762.69},{"text":"integrated","start":2762.69,"end":2763.33},{"text":"whole","start":2763.33,"end":2763.81},{"text":"by","start":2763.97,"end":2764.21},{"text":"water","start":2764.21,"end":2764.45},{"text":"tenure","start":2764.45,"end":2764.77},{"text":"governance","start":2764.77,"end":2765.17},{"text":"systems","start":2765.17,"end":2765.61},{"text":"that","start":2765.61,"end":2765.73},{"text":"are","start":2765.73,"end":2765.81},{"text":"more","start":2765.81,"end":2765.97},{"text":"inclusive,","start":2765.97,"end":2766.61},{"text":"adaptive,","start":2766.77,"end":2767.41},{"text":"and","start":2767.65,"end":2767.81},{"text":"accountable.","start":2767.81,"end":2768.29}]},{"text":"So what does this mean for the next phase of the Global Dialogue?","start":2772.05,"end":2775.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2772.05,"end":2772.17},{"text":"what","start":2772.17,"end":2772.33},{"text":"does","start":2772.33,"end":2772.45},{"text":"this","start":2772.45,"end":2772.69},{"text":"mean","start":2772.69,"end":2772.93},{"text":"for","start":2772.93,"end":2773.05},{"text":"the","start":2773.05,"end":2773.13},{"text":"next","start":2773.13,"end":2773.45},{"text":"phase","start":2773.45,"end":2773.97},{"text":"of","start":2774.09,"end":2774.21},{"text":"the","start":2774.21,"end":2774.29},{"text":"Global","start":2774.29,"end":2774.57},{"text":"Dialogue?","start":2774.57,"end":2775.05}]},{"text":"The consultations have generated broad support for the draft principles, but they also identified several areas that require further clarification and a lot of consensus building.","start":2776.21,"end":2784.85,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. Speakers discussed draft principles and assessment methods to improve responsible, equitable, and practical water governance."},{"key":"legal-policy-coherence","label":"Legal and Policy Coherence","description":"Another recurring issue was the gap between laws on paper and implementation in practice, including fragmented mandates and conflicting rules across sectors. Speakers called for stronger legal recognition, institutional coordination, and more coherent policy frameworks for water tenure."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2776.21,"end":2776.33},{"text":"consultations","start":2776.33,"end":2777.05},{"text":"have","start":2777.05,"end":2777.17},{"text":"generated","start":2777.17,"end":2777.73},{"text":"broad","start":2777.73,"end":2778.13},{"text":"support","start":2778.13,"end":2778.61},{"text":"for","start":2778.61,"end":2778.73},{"text":"the","start":2778.73,"end":2778.81},{"text":"draft","start":2778.81,"end":2779.09},{"text":"principles,","start":2779.09,"end":2779.73},{"text":"but","start":2779.81,"end":2779.93},{"text":"they","start":2779.93,"end":2780.05},{"text":"also","start":2780.05,"end":2780.37},{"text":"identified","start":2780.37,"end":2780.93},{"text":"several","start":2780.93,"end":2781.25},{"text":"areas","start":2781.25,"end":2781.69},{"text":"that","start":2781.69,"end":2781.81},{"text":"require","start":2781.81,"end":2782.29},{"text":"further","start":2782.29,"end":2782.61},{"text":"clarification","start":2782.61,"end":2783.41},{"text":"and","start":2783.41,"end":2783.53},{"text":"a","start":2783.53,"end":2783.57},{"text":"lot","start":2783.57,"end":2783.77},{"text":"of","start":2783.77,"end":2783.85},{"text":"consensus","start":2783.85,"end":2784.45},{"text":"building.","start":2784.45,"end":2784.85}]},{"text":"For example, as I mentioned before, there's a need to build consensus around key concepts, the definitions of key concepts, such as what are legitimate tenure arrangements, what does resilience mean, what does sustainability mean, what does equity mean.","start":2785.57,"end":2797.97,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. 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The session highlighted the need for adaptive and resilient governance that can respond to changing hydrological conditions while protecting vulnerable users."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2785.57,"end":2785.73},{"text":"example,","start":2785.73,"end":2786.21},{"text":"as","start":2786.21,"end":2786.29},{"text":"I","start":2786.29,"end":2786.37},{"text":"mentioned","start":2786.37,"end":2786.65},{"text":"before,","start":2786.65,"end":2786.93},{"text":"there's","start":2786.93,"end":2787.21},{"text":"a","start":2787.21,"end":2787.25},{"text":"need","start":2787.25,"end":2787.57},{"text":"to","start":2787.57,"end":2787.69},{"text":"build","start":2787.69,"end":2787.93},{"text":"consensus","start":2787.93,"end":2788.53},{"text":"around","start":2788.53,"end":2789.01},{"text":"key","start":2789.01,"end":2789.25},{"text":"concepts,","start":2789.25,"end":2789.81},{"text":"the","start":2789.81,"end":2789.93},{"text":"definitions","start":2789.93,"end":2790.53},{"text":"of","start":2790.53,"end":2790.61},{"text":"key","start":2790.61,"end":2790.77},{"text":"concepts,","start":2790.77,"end":2791.49},{"text":"such","start":2791.65,"end":2791.93},{"text":"as","start":2791.93,"end":2792.05},{"text":"what","start":2792.05,"end":2792.29},{"text":"are","start":2792.29,"end":2792.45},{"text":"legitimate","start":2792.45,"end":2792.97},{"text":"tenure","start":2792.97,"end":2793.21},{"text":"arrangements,","start":2793.21,"end":2793.81},{"text":"what","start":2793.93,"end":2794.17},{"text":"does","start":2794.17,"end":2794.29},{"text":"resilience","start":2794.29,"end":2794.85},{"text":"mean,","start":2794.85,"end":2795.25},{"text":"what","start":2795.49,"end":2795.69},{"text":"does","start":2795.69,"end":2795.81},{"text":"sustainability","start":2795.81,"end":2796.45},{"text":"mean,","start":2796.45,"end":2796.77},{"text":"what","start":2796.97,"end":2797.21},{"text":"does","start":2797.21,"end":2797.33},{"text":"equity","start":2797.33,"end":2797.73},{"text":"mean.","start":2797.73,"end":2797.97}]},{"text":"and these are often interpreted differently across different governance contexts.","start":2798.85,"end":2802.21,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. Speakers discussed draft principles and assessment methods to improve responsible, equitable, and practical water governance."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2798.85,"end":2799.01},{"text":"these","start":2799.01,"end":2799.17},{"text":"are","start":2799.17,"end":2799.29},{"text":"often","start":2799.29,"end":2799.53},{"text":"interpreted","start":2799.53,"end":2800.05},{"text":"differently","start":2800.05,"end":2800.45},{"text":"across","start":2800.45,"end":2800.73},{"text":"different","start":2800.73,"end":2801.05},{"text":"governance","start":2801.05,"end":2801.41},{"text":"contexts.","start":2801.41,"end":2802.21}]},{"text":"There's a need for both general guidance as well as tailored guidance for unique contexts of groups such as pastoralists, fisher folks, small-scale farmers, indigenous peoples, and the women and girls within those communities.","start":2802.93,"end":2814.05,"topics":[{"key":"customary-water-rights","label":"Recognition of Customary and Community Water Rights","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized the need to recognize customary, indigenous, pastoralist, and other community-based water tenure arrangements. 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Secure and sustainable water access was framed as essential for farmers, livelihoods, and future food supply."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":2802.93,"end":2803.21},{"text":"a","start":2803.21,"end":2803.25},{"text":"need","start":2803.25,"end":2803.41},{"text":"for","start":2803.41,"end":2803.57},{"text":"both","start":2803.57,"end":2803.77},{"text":"general","start":2803.77,"end":2804.17},{"text":"guidance","start":2804.17,"end":2804.69},{"text":"as","start":2804.77,"end":2804.93},{"text":"well","start":2804.93,"end":2805.09},{"text":"as","start":2805.09,"end":2805.25},{"text":"tailored","start":2805.25,"end":2805.65},{"text":"guidance","start":2805.65,"end":2806.21},{"text":"for","start":2806.45,"end":2806.61},{"text":"unique","start":2806.61,"end":2807.13},{"text":"contexts","start":2807.13,"end":2807.65},{"text":"of","start":2807.65,"end":2807.73},{"text":"groups","start":2807.73,"end":2808.09},{"text":"such","start":2808.09,"end":2808.21},{"text":"as","start":2808.21,"end":2808.37},{"text":"pastoralists,","start":2808.37,"end":2809.17},{"text":"fisher","start":2809.17,"end":2809.49},{"text":"folks,","start":2809.49,"end":2809.85},{"text":"small-scale","start":2809.85,"end":2810.29},{"text":"farmers,","start":2810.29,"end":2810.85},{"text":"indigenous","start":2810.85,"end":2811.33},{"text":"peoples,","start":2811.33,"end":2811.89},{"text":"and","start":2812.05,"end":2812.25},{"text":"the","start":2812.25,"end":2812.33},{"text":"women","start":2812.33,"end":2812.53},{"text":"and","start":2812.53,"end":2812.65},{"text":"girls","start":2812.65,"end":2812.93},{"text":"within","start":2812.93,"end":2813.21},{"text":"those","start":2813.21,"end":2813.37},{"text":"communities.","start":2813.37,"end":2814.05}]},{"text":"And clear and accessible indicators will also be needed to monitor implementation progress.","start":2814.57,"end":2819.73,"topics":[{"key":"water-accounting-data","label":"Water Accounting and Data","description":"Several speakers highlighted water accounting, monitoring, and evidence-based analysis as essential tools for understanding availability, demand, use, and environmental needs. Better data was presented as necessary for informed decisions, transparency, and stronger governance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2814.57,"end":2814.73},{"text":"clear","start":2814.73,"end":2815.21},{"text":"and","start":2815.21,"end":2815.37},{"text":"accessible","start":2815.37,"end":2815.85},{"text":"indicators","start":2815.85,"end":2816.61},{"text":"will","start":2816.69,"end":2816.93},{"text":"also","start":2816.93,"end":2817.17},{"text":"be","start":2817.17,"end":2817.33},{"text":"needed","start":2817.33,"end":2817.65},{"text":"to","start":2817.65,"end":2817.77},{"text":"monitor","start":2817.77,"end":2818.29},{"text":"implementation","start":2818.29,"end":2819.05},{"text":"progress.","start":2819.05,"end":2819.73}]},{"text":"Finally, several issues were raised that will require further recognition and elaboration in the principles.","start":2821.49,"end":2826.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2821.49,"end":2821.89},{"text":"several","start":2821.89,"end":2822.21},{"text":"issues","start":2822.21,"end":2822.61},{"text":"were","start":2822.61,"end":2822.73},{"text":"raised","start":2822.73,"end":2823.01},{"text":"that","start":2823.01,"end":2823.17},{"text":"will","start":2823.17,"end":2823.33},{"text":"require","start":2823.33,"end":2823.73},{"text":"further","start":2823.73,"end":2824.09},{"text":"recognition","start":2824.09,"end":2824.77},{"text":"and","start":2824.77,"end":2824.89},{"text":"elaboration","start":2824.89,"end":2825.57},{"text":"in","start":2825.57,"end":2825.73},{"text":"the","start":2825.73,"end":2825.81},{"text":"principles.","start":2825.81,"end":2826.45}]},{"text":"One example that was repeatedly emphasized by participants was the need to refer more often and to integrate more often the issue of water quality in relation to water tenure.","start":2826.85,"end":2836.29,"topics":[{"key":"ecosystems-and-quality","label":"Ecosystem Protection and Water Quality","description":"The need to protect rivers, ecosystems, environmental flows, and water quality appeared throughout the session. 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move to a panel discussion.","start":2945.21,"end":2948.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2945.21,"end":2945.93},{"text":"now","start":2946.09,"end":2946.33},{"text":"we","start":2946.33,"end":2946.49},{"text":"will","start":2946.49,"end":2946.65},{"text":"move","start":2946.65,"end":2946.89},{"text":"to","start":2946.89,"end":2947.01},{"text":"a","start":2947.01,"end":2947.05},{"text":"panel","start":2947.05,"end":2947.37},{"text":"discussion.","start":2947.37,"end":2948.65}]},{"text":"To moderate this panel, I'm pleased to invite Maria Alejandra Schaux over 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Participants stressed transparent criteria, secure access, and allocation systems that reflect both local realities and social equity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3393.93,"end":3394.09},{"text":"water","start":3394.09,"end":3394.33},{"text":"tenure","start":3394.33,"end":3394.65},{"text":"assessment","start":3394.65,"end":3395.09},{"text":"in","start":3395.09,"end":3395.21},{"text":"Senegal","start":3395.21,"end":3395.61},{"text":"and","start":3395.61,"end":3395.85},{"text":"regional","start":3395.85,"end":3396.25},{"text":"consultation,","start":3396.25,"end":3397.37},{"text":"I'd","start":3397.37,"end":3397.65},{"text":"like","start":3397.65,"end":3397.85},{"text":"the","start":3398.17,"end":3398.33},{"text":"central","start":3398.33,"end":3398.89},{"text":"issue,","start":3398.89,"end":3399.37},{"text":"access","start":3399.85,"end":3400.33},{"text":"to","start":3400.33,"end":3400.45},{"text":"water,","start":3400.45,"end":3400.97},{"text":"depend","start":3401.29,"end":3401.73},{"text":"not","start":3401.73,"end":3401.93},{"text":"only","start":3401.93,"end":3402.33},{"text":"on","start":3402.33,"end":3402.73},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3402.81,"end":3403.61},{"text":"but","start":3403.93,"end":3404.33},{"text":"also","start":3404.33,"end":3404.85},{"text":"on","start":3404.85,"end":3405.05},{"text":"those","start":3405.05,"end":3405.45},{"text":"rights","start":3405.45,"end":3405.89},{"text":"are","start":3406.09,"end":3406.65},{"text":"recognized,","start":3407.05,"end":3407.77},{"text":"how","start":3408.57,"end":3408.81},{"text":"decisions","start":3408.81,"end":3409.37},{"text":"are","start":3409.37,"end":3409.53},{"text":"made,","start":3409.53,"end":3409.93},{"text":"and","start":3410.25,"end":3410.61},{"text":"whatever","start":3410.61,"end":3411.13},{"text":"pastoralism","start":3411.13,"end":3411.85},{"text":"can","start":3411.85,"end":3412.25},{"text":"reach","start":3412.81,"end":3413.29},{"text":"and","start":3413.45,"end":3413.69},{"text":"use","start":3413.69,"end":3414.01},{"text":"water","start":3414.01,"end":3414.41},{"text":"when","start":3414.73,"end":3415.13},{"text":"they","start":3415.13,"end":3415.29},{"text":"need","start":3415.29,"end":3415.61},{"text":"it.","start":3415.61,"end":3415.85}]},{"text":"It's very important to highlight free action.","start":3416.01,"end":3421.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3416.01,"end":3416.29},{"text":"very","start":3416.29,"end":3416.45},{"text":"important","start":3416.45,"end":3417.05},{"text":"to","start":3417.61,"end":3417.93},{"text":"highlight","start":3417.93,"end":3418.65},{"text":"free","start":3419.53,"end":3419.93},{"text":"action.","start":3421.05,"end":3421.53}]},{"text":"The first is recognize and secure pastoralism legitimate water right, including customary and collective right.","start":3422.61,"end":3430.61,"topics":[{"key":"customary-water-rights","label":"Recognition of Customary and Community Water Rights","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized the need to recognize customary, indigenous, pastoralist, and other community-based water tenure arrangements. 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The session highlighted the need for adaptive and resilient governance that can respond to changing hydrological conditions while protecting vulnerable users."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3705.69,"end":3706.09},{"text":"challenges","start":3706.09,"end":3706.57},{"text":"are","start":3706.57,"end":3706.73},{"text":"intensified,","start":3706.73,"end":3707.69},{"text":"for","start":3707.69,"end":3708.01},{"text":"sure,","start":3708.01,"end":3708.33},{"text":"with","start":3708.33,"end":3708.61},{"text":"climate","start":3709.45,"end":3709.89},{"text":"change.","start":3709.89,"end":3710.25}]},{"text":"And unfortunately, the platform has not solved all these challenges, but as you mentioned in your question, it has helped to address them.","start":3710.65,"end":3719.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3710.65,"end":3711.09},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":3711.29,"end":3711.93},{"text":"the","start":3711.93,"end":3712.09},{"text":"platform","start":3712.09,"end":3712.73},{"text":"has","start":3712.89,"end":3713.21},{"text":"not","start":3713.21,"end":3713.41},{"text":"solved","start":3713.41,"end":3714.01},{"text":"all","start":3714.01,"end":3714.41},{"text":"these","start":3714.41,"end":3714.73},{"text":"challenges,","start":3714.73,"end":3715.29},{"text":"but","start":3715.29,"end":3715.61},{"text":"as","start":3715.77,"end":3716.09},{"text":"you","start":3716.33,"end":3716.65},{"text":"mentioned","start":3716.65,"end":3717.09},{"text":"in","start":3717.09,"end":3717.17},{"text":"your","start":3717.17,"end":3717.33},{"text":"question,","start":3717.33,"end":3717.85},{"text":"it","start":3718.17,"end":3718.29},{"text":"has","start":3718.29,"end":3718.49},{"text":"helped","start":3718.49,"end":3719.01},{"text":"to","start":3719.01,"end":3719.21},{"text":"address","start":3719.21,"end":3719.61},{"text":"them.","start":3719.61,"end":3719.85}]},{"text":"And I would like to highlight 3 points.","start":3719.85,"end":3721.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3719.85,"end":3720.01},{"text":"I","start":3720.01,"end":3720.05},{"text":"would","start":3720.05,"end":3720.17},{"text":"like","start":3720.17,"end":3720.41},{"text":"to","start":3720.41,"end":3720.53},{"text":"highlight","start":3720.53,"end":3720.81},{"text":"3","start":3720.81,"end":3721.13},{"text":"points.","start":3721.45,"end":3721.93}]},{"text":"The first is by strengthening information.","start":3722.09,"end":3724.89,"topics":[{"key":"water-accounting-data","label":"Water Accounting and Data","description":"Several speakers highlighted water accounting, monitoring, and evidence-based analysis as essential tools for understanding availability, demand, use, and environmental needs. 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Okay. Thank you, Etwa. And, well, we take the time because it's important to continue all panelists and the show.","start":3876.09,"end":3886.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Don't","start":3876.09,"end":3876.37},{"text":"worry.","start":3876.37,"end":3876.73},{"text":"Okay.","start":3877.37,"end":3877.85},{"text":"Thank","start":3878.17,"end":3878.49},{"text":"you,","start":3878.49,"end":3878.73},{"text":"Etwa.","start":3878.73,"end":3879.13},{"text":"And,","start":3880.33,"end":3880.57},{"text":"well,","start":3880.57,"end":3880.97},{"text":"we","start":3880.97,"end":3881.21},{"text":"take","start":3881.21,"end":3881.49},{"text":"the","start":3881.49,"end":3881.61},{"text":"time","start":3881.61,"end":3881.93},{"text":"because","start":3881.93,"end":3882.25},{"text":"it's","start":3882.25,"end":3882.65},{"text":"important","start":3882.65,"end":3883.41},{"text":"to","start":3883.69,"end":3883.85},{"text":"continue","start":3883.85,"end":3884.37},{"text":"all","start":3884.37,"end":3884.89},{"text":"panelists","start":3884.89,"end":3885.53},{"text":"and","start":3885.53,"end":3885.69},{"text":"the","start":3885.69,"end":3885.77},{"text":"show.","start":3886.49,"end":3886.97}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3888.09,"end":3888.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3888.09,"end":3888.57},{"text":"you.","start":3888.57,"end":3888.65}]},{"text":"And now turn to Muba.","start":3891.69,"end":3893.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3891.69,"end":3892.05},{"text":"now","start":3892.05,"end":3892.41},{"text":"turn","start":3892.41,"end":3893.13},{"text":"to","start":3893.13,"end":3893.33},{"text":"Muba.","start":3893.33,"end":3893.85}]},{"text":"He is a member of the Water Tenure Expert Group.","start":3895.45,"end":3899.21,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. 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Speakers called for stronger legal recognition, institutional coordination, and more coherent policy frameworks for water tenure."}],"words":[{"text":"answer","start":3904.65,"end":3905.13},{"text":"is,","start":3905.13,"end":3905.37},{"text":"how","start":3905.37,"end":3905.69},{"text":"can","start":3905.69,"end":3905.97},{"text":"a","start":3905.97,"end":3906.01},{"text":"water","start":3906.01,"end":3906.45},{"text":"tenure","start":3906.45,"end":3906.89},{"text":"assessment","start":3906.89,"end":3907.41},{"text":"strengthen","start":3907.45,"end":3908.33},{"text":"water","start":3908.33,"end":3908.89},{"text":"governance","start":3908.97,"end":3909.69},{"text":"laws?","start":3909.69,"end":3910.33}]},{"text":"Could you share a concrete finding from the assessment in Indonesia and explain how it may shape future policy reform to address inequity and insecurity in access to water, please?","start":3910.97,"end":3925.29,"topics":[{"key":"fair-water-allocation","label":"Fair and Inclusive Water Allocation","description":"A major theme was how water should be allocated fairly among competing users, especially under scarcity and rising demand. 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Better data was presented as necessary for informed decisions, transparency, and stronger governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3927.77,"end":3927.93},{"text":"main","start":3927.93,"end":3928.17},{"text":"contribution","start":3928.17,"end":3928.89},{"text":"is","start":3928.89,"end":3929.05},{"text":"in","start":3929.05,"end":3929.37},{"text":"the","start":3929.37,"end":3929.45},{"text":"analytical","start":3929.45,"end":3930.17},{"text":"framework.","start":3930.17,"end":3930.81}]},{"text":"And in practical terms, I think the water tenure assessments allow us to see users that are usually unseen.","start":3931.37,"end":3938.89,"topics":[{"key":"customary-water-rights","label":"Recognition of Customary and Community Water Rights","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized the need to recognize customary, indigenous, pastoralist, and other community-based water tenure arrangements. 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The discussion linked inclusive participation to accountability, legitimacy, and more effective implementation of water policies."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3931.37,"end":3931.73},{"text":"in","start":3931.77,"end":3931.93},{"text":"practical","start":3931.93,"end":3932.49},{"text":"terms,","start":3932.49,"end":3932.89},{"text":"I","start":3932.89,"end":3932.97},{"text":"think","start":3932.97,"end":3933.29},{"text":"the","start":3933.33,"end":3933.45},{"text":"water","start":3933.45,"end":3933.73},{"text":"tenure","start":3933.73,"end":3934.05},{"text":"assessments","start":3934.05,"end":3934.73},{"text":"allow","start":3934.73,"end":3935.09},{"text":"us","start":3935.09,"end":3935.29},{"text":"to","start":3935.29,"end":3935.49},{"text":"see","start":3935.53,"end":3936.01},{"text":"users","start":3936.49,"end":3937.13},{"text":"that","start":3937.37,"end":3937.61},{"text":"are","start":3937.61,"end":3937.77},{"text":"usually","start":3937.77,"end":3938.25},{"text":"unseen.","start":3938.25,"end":3938.89}]},{"text":"So it's not an inclusion.","start":3938.89,"end":3940.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3938.89,"end":3939.09},{"text":"it's","start":3939.09,"end":3939.33},{"text":"not","start":3939.33,"end":3939.45},{"text":"an","start":3939.45,"end":3939.53},{"text":"inclusion.","start":3939.53,"end":3940.17}]},{"text":"I'll give you 3 examples.","start":3940.53,"end":3942.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":3940.53,"end":3940.73},{"text":"give","start":3940.77,"end":3940.97},{"text":"you","start":3940.97,"end":3941.09},{"text":"3","start":3941.29,"end":3941.53},{"text":"examples.","start":3941.53,"end":3942.13}]},{"text":"The first one is in Borneo, in Kalimantan, which having a lot of problems with haze right now with the forest fire.","start":3942.65,"end":3948.09,"topics":[{"key":"climate-water-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Water Stress","description":"Climate change, droughts, floods, and increasing water scarcity were discussed as growing pressures on water systems and governance. 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Speakers argued that long-term water security depends not only on human use but also on maintaining healthy ecosystems and clean water sources."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3942.65,"end":3942.73},{"text":"first","start":3942.73,"end":3943.01},{"text":"one","start":3943.01,"end":3943.21},{"text":"is","start":3943.21,"end":3943.37},{"text":"in","start":3943.37,"end":3943.53},{"text":"Borneo,","start":3943.53,"end":3943.93},{"text":"in","start":3943.93,"end":3944.17},{"text":"Kalimantan,","start":3944.17,"end":3944.81},{"text":"which","start":3944.81,"end":3944.97},{"text":"having","start":3944.97,"end":3945.29},{"text":"a","start":3945.29,"end":3945.33},{"text":"lot","start":3945.33,"end":3945.49},{"text":"of","start":3945.49,"end":3945.61},{"text":"problems","start":3945.61,"end":3946.01},{"text":"with","start":3946.01,"end":3946.21},{"text":"haze","start":3946.21,"end":3946.49},{"text":"right","start":3946.49,"end":3946.73},{"text":"now","start":3946.73,"end":3946.85},{"text":"with","start":3946.85,"end":3947.09},{"text":"the","start":3947.09,"end":3947.21},{"text":"forest","start":3947.21,"end":3947.77},{"text":"fire.","start":3947.77,"end":3948.09}]},{"text":"There are lots of customary tenures there and very, very much interlinked with the land tenure.","start":3948.49,"end":3953.05,"topics":[{"key":"customary-water-rights","label":"Recognition of Customary and Community Water Rights","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized the need to recognize customary, indigenous, pastoralist, and other community-based water tenure arrangements. Speakers noted that many legitimate users remain invisible or insecure when formal legal systems do not adequately reflect local practices."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3948.49,"end":3948.61},{"text":"are","start":3948.61,"end":3948.73},{"text":"lots","start":3948.73,"end":3949.09},{"text":"of","start":3949.09,"end":3949.21},{"text":"customary","start":3949.21,"end":3949.77},{"text":"tenures","start":3949.77,"end":3950.21},{"text":"there","start":3950.21,"end":3950.57},{"text":"and","start":3950.65,"end":3950.81},{"text":"very,","start":3950.81,"end":3951.05},{"text":"very","start":3951.05,"end":3951.29},{"text":"much","start":3951.29,"end":3951.53},{"text":"interlinked","start":3951.53,"end":3952.05},{"text":"with","start":3952.05,"end":3952.17},{"text":"the","start":3952.17,"end":3952.25},{"text":"land","start":3952.25,"end":3952.57},{"text":"tenure.","start":3952.57,"end":3953.05}]},{"text":"There are protected forests.","start":3953.37,"end":3954.73,"topics":[{"key":"ecosystems-and-quality","label":"Ecosystem Protection and Water Quality","description":"The need to protect rivers, ecosystems, environmental flows, and water quality appeared throughout the session. Speakers argued that long-term water security depends not only on human use but also on maintaining healthy ecosystems and clean water sources."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3953.37,"end":3953.53},{"text":"are","start":3953.53,"end":3953.61},{"text":"protected","start":3953.61,"end":3954.13},{"text":"forests.","start":3954.13,"end":3954.73}]},{"text":"There are customary tenures and property rights.","start":3954.97,"end":3957.21,"topics":[{"key":"customary-water-rights","label":"Recognition of Customary and Community Water Rights","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized the need to recognize customary, indigenous, pastoralist, and other community-based water tenure arrangements. Speakers noted that many legitimate users remain invisible or insecure when formal legal systems do not adequately reflect local practices."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3954.97,"end":3955.13},{"text":"are","start":3955.13,"end":3955.21},{"text":"customary","start":3955.21,"end":3955.73},{"text":"tenures","start":3955.73,"end":3956.13},{"text":"and","start":3956.13,"end":3956.25},{"text":"property","start":3956.25,"end":3956.69},{"text":"rights.","start":3956.69,"end":3957.21}]},{"text":"And if only that we can actually put them more visible in the system, I think we can manage the peatland hydrology a lot better.","start":3957.69,"end":3965.85,"topics":[{"key":"customary-water-rights","label":"Recognition of Customary and Community Water Rights","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized the need to recognize customary, indigenous, pastoralist, and other community-based water tenure arrangements. 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And finally, I would now like to say to Tania, OK, she is a adult water expert, and she is sure for us the perspective of this.","start":4066.09,"end":4085.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4066.09,"end":4066.49},{"text":"you,","start":4066.49,"end":4066.57},{"text":"Moa.","start":4066.57,"end":4067.05},{"text":"And","start":4068.17,"end":4068.73},{"text":"finally,","start":4068.73,"end":4069.53},{"text":"I","start":4069.53,"end":4069.61},{"text":"would","start":4069.61,"end":4069.85},{"text":"now","start":4070.09,"end":4070.33},{"text":"like","start":4070.33,"end":4070.81},{"text":"to","start":4070.81,"end":4071.29},{"text":"say","start":4073.05,"end":4073.53},{"text":"to","start":4073.53,"end":4073.93},{"text":"Tania,","start":4074.01,"end":4074.69},{"text":"OK,","start":4075.61,"end":4076.33},{"text":"she","start":4076.65,"end":4077.05},{"text":"is","start":4077.05,"end":4077.45},{"text":"a","start":4079.53,"end":4079.57},{"text":"adult","start":4079.57,"end":4080.09},{"text":"water","start":4080.17,"end":4080.77},{"text":"expert,","start":4080.77,"end":4081.29},{"text":"and","start":4081.37,"end":4081.77},{"text":"she","start":4082.17,"end":4082.57},{"text":"is","start":4082.89,"end":4083.05},{"text":"sure","start":4083.05,"end":4083.53},{"text":"for","start":4083.69,"end":4084.01},{"text":"us","start":4084.01,"end":4084.17},{"text":"the","start":4084.17,"end":4084.33},{"text":"perspective","start":4084.33,"end":4085.13},{"text":"of","start":4085.13,"end":4085.21},{"text":"this.","start":4085.21,"end":4085.69}]},{"text":"And John, you organized a global consultation with young water experts from around the world on the elements of responsibility, governance of water turner, elements of principles we saw a few minutes ago.","start":4088.21,"end":4102.73,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. 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The session highlighted the need for adaptive and resilient governance that can respond to changing hydrological conditions while protecting vulnerable users."},{"key":"customary-water-rights","label":"Recognition of Customary and Community Water Rights","description":"The discussion repeatedly emphasized the need to recognize customary, indigenous, pastoralist, and other community-based water tenure arrangements. 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Speakers noted that many legitimate users remain invisible or insecure when formal legal systems do not adequately reflect local practices."},{"key":"legal-policy-coherence","label":"Legal and Policy Coherence","description":"Another recurring issue was the gap between laws on paper and implementation in practice, including fragmented mandates and conflicting rules across sectors. 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Li.","start":4768.97,"end":4778.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4768.97,"end":4769.21},{"text":"to","start":4769.21,"end":4769.33},{"text":"conclude","start":4769.37,"end":4770.09},{"text":"this","start":4770.17,"end":4770.49},{"text":"session,","start":4770.57,"end":4771.21},{"text":"I","start":4771.29,"end":4771.69},{"text":"am","start":4771.69,"end":4772.09},{"text":"pleased","start":4772.17,"end":4772.73},{"text":"to","start":4772.73,"end":4773.29},{"text":"invite","start":4774.33,"end":4774.89},{"text":"our","start":4775.29,"end":4775.53},{"text":"director","start":4775.53,"end":4776.01},{"text":"again,","start":4776.01,"end":4776.49},{"text":"Lifeng","start":4777.29,"end":4777.85},{"text":"Li.","start":4777.93,"end":4778.33}]},{"text":"Can you please come up to the stage?","start":4778.57,"end":4780.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":4778.57,"end":4778.73},{"text":"you","start":4778.73,"end":4778.85},{"text":"please","start":4778.85,"end":4779.13},{"text":"come","start":4779.13,"end":4779.37},{"text":"up","start":4779.37,"end":4779.53},{"text":"to","start":4779.53,"end":4779.61},{"text":"the","start":4779.61,"end":4779.73},{"text":"stage?","start":4779.73,"end":4780.33}]},{"text":"And I'd like to invite you to wrap up the session and present some takeaway 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Feng.","start":4789.89,"end":4792.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4789.89,"end":4790.13},{"text":"you","start":4790.13,"end":4790.21},{"text":"very","start":4790.21,"end":4790.37},{"text":"much,","start":4790.37,"end":4790.85},{"text":"Li","start":4792.13,"end":4792.29},{"text":"Feng.","start":4792.29,"end":4792.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FAO","group":null,"function":"Senior Land and Water Officer; Moderator","affiliation_full":"FAO"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":4799.13,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1u/k1ujt3cx4s?lang=en&t=1:20:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Jeppe.","start":4799.13,"end":4800.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4799.13,"end":4799.41},{"text":"you,","start":4799.41,"end":4799.49},{"text":"Jeppe.","start":4799.53,"end":4800.05}]},{"text":"Excellence, distinguished delegates, colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, as we close this session, Let me begin by thanking all of you for your participation and also for your very rich discussion and constructive dialogue 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I said at the very beginning, our water crisis is a crisis of governance.","start":4824.65,"end":4829.69,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. 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Participants stressed transparent criteria, secure access, and allocation systems that reflect both local realities and social equity."}],"words":[{"text":"Better","start":4830.65,"end":4830.97},{"text":"water","start":4830.97,"end":4831.21},{"text":"management","start":4831.21,"end":4831.69},{"text":"must","start":4831.69,"end":4832.05},{"text":"consider","start":4832.05,"end":4832.53},{"text":"who","start":4832.53,"end":4832.89},{"text":"can","start":4832.89,"end":4833.13},{"text":"access","start":4833.13,"end":4833.61},{"text":"to","start":4833.61,"end":4833.77},{"text":"water,","start":4833.77,"end":4834.17},{"text":"how","start":4834.41,"end":4834.61},{"text":"much","start":4834.65,"end":4834.89},{"text":"they","start":4834.89,"end":4835.01},{"text":"can","start":4835.05,"end":4835.21},{"text":"use,","start":4835.21,"end":4835.61},{"text":"for","start":4835.85,"end":4836.05},{"text":"what","start":4836.05,"end":4836.33},{"text":"purpose,","start":4836.33,"end":4836.89},{"text":"and","start":4837.13,"end":4837.53},{"text":"under","start":4837.77,"end":4838.01},{"text":"which","start":4838.01,"end":4838.17},{"text":"conditions.","start":4838.17,"end":4838.89}]},{"text":"We must consider how water is allocated fairly and securely to ensure everyone has access to sufficient water of good quality when they need.","start":4839.69,"end":4851.05,"topics":[{"key":"fair-water-allocation","label":"Fair and Inclusive Water Allocation","description":"A major theme was how water should be allocated fairly among competing users, especially under scarcity and rising demand. Participants stressed transparent criteria, secure access, and allocation systems that reflect both local realities and social equity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4839.69,"end":4839.77},{"text":"must","start":4839.77,"end":4840.05},{"text":"consider","start":4840.05,"end":4840.49},{"text":"how","start":4840.49,"end":4840.89},{"text":"water","start":4840.89,"end":4841.45},{"text":"is","start":4841.45,"end":4841.85},{"text":"allocated","start":4842.21,"end":4842.81},{"text":"fairly","start":4842.81,"end":4843.61},{"text":"and","start":4843.77,"end":4844.01},{"text":"securely","start":4844.01,"end":4844.73},{"text":"to","start":4845.05,"end":4845.21},{"text":"ensure","start":4845.29,"end":4845.77},{"text":"everyone","start":4846.09,"end":4846.81},{"text":"has","start":4847.37,"end":4847.61},{"text":"access","start":4847.65,"end":4848.01},{"text":"to","start":4848.01,"end":4848.21},{"text":"sufficient","start":4848.21,"end":4848.73},{"text":"water","start":4848.73,"end":4849.17},{"text":"of","start":4849.17,"end":4849.37},{"text":"good","start":4849.37,"end":4849.57},{"text":"quality","start":4849.57,"end":4850.17},{"text":"when","start":4850.33,"end":4850.57},{"text":"they","start":4850.57,"end":4850.69},{"text":"need.","start":4850.69,"end":4851.05}]},{"text":"We must also safeguard water for healthy ecosystems that regulate our water cycles, that support biodiversity, and support agriculture and fishery production.","start":4852.01,"end":4864.17,"topics":[{"key":"ecosystems-and-quality","label":"Ecosystem Protection and Water Quality","description":"The need to protect rivers, ecosystems, environmental flows, and water quality appeared throughout the session. 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Speakers discussed draft principles and assessment methods to improve responsible, equitable, and practical water governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Responsible","start":4865.29,"end":4865.97},{"text":"governance","start":4865.97,"end":4866.45},{"text":"of","start":4866.49,"end":4866.61},{"text":"water","start":4866.61,"end":4866.93},{"text":"tenure","start":4866.93,"end":4867.41},{"text":"reduces","start":4867.73,"end":4868.45},{"text":"conflicts,","start":4868.45,"end":4869.45},{"text":"strengthens","start":4869.45,"end":4869.97},{"text":"trust,","start":4869.97,"end":4870.45},{"text":"and","start":4870.53,"end":4870.69},{"text":"creates","start":4870.69,"end":4871.25},{"text":"the","start":4871.25,"end":4871.41},{"text":"foundation","start":4871.41,"end":4872.05},{"text":"for","start":4872.05,"end":4872.29},{"text":"effective","start":4872.33,"end":4873.09},{"text":"incentives","start":4873.49,"end":4874.53},{"text":"and","start":4874.69,"end":4875.09},{"text":"other","start":4875.53,"end":4875.73},{"text":"policies.","start":4875.73,"end":4876.45}]},{"text":"The outcome of the dialogue on water tenure represent a crucial step in this journey.","start":4877.25,"end":4883.81,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. 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The discussion linked inclusive participation to accountability, legitimacy, and more effective implementation of water policies."}],"words":[{"text":"FAO","start":4884.57,"end":4885.09},{"text":"and","start":4885.09,"end":4885.25},{"text":"partners","start":4885.25,"end":4885.81},{"text":"worldwide","start":4885.81,"end":4886.45},{"text":"have","start":4886.61,"end":4886.85},{"text":"built","start":4886.85,"end":4887.33},{"text":"evidence","start":4887.33,"end":4888.05},{"text":"and","start":4888.09,"end":4888.29},{"text":"facilitated","start":4888.29,"end":4889.17},{"text":"a","start":4889.25,"end":4889.29},{"text":"global","start":4889.29,"end":4889.97},{"text":"and","start":4889.97,"end":4890.25},{"text":"inclusive","start":4890.29,"end":4891.01},{"text":"consultation","start":4891.01,"end":4891.65},{"text":"process","start":4891.65,"end":4892.29},{"text":"to","start":4892.85,"end":4892.93},{"text":"the","start":4892.93,"end":4893.05},{"text":"draft","start":4893.05,"end":4893.49},{"text":"principles","start":4893.49,"end":4894.21},{"text":"for","start":4894.21,"end":4894.57},{"text":"responsible","start":4894.57,"end":4895.09},{"text":"governance","start":4895.09,"end":4895.65},{"text":"of","start":4895.65,"end":4895.85},{"text":"water","start":4895.85,"end":4896.13},{"text":"tenure.","start":4896.13,"end":4896.53}]},{"text":"These principles are now available to all FAO members to further refine and hopefully adopt them soon.","start":4897.25,"end":4904.69,"topics":[{"key":"water-tenure-governance","label":"Water Tenure Governance","description":"The session centered on how water tenure arrangements define who can access, use, manage, and protect water, and how stronger governance can reduce insecurity and conflict. 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Better data was presented as necessary for informed decisions, transparency, and stronger governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":4905.65,"end":4905.97},{"text":"water","start":4905.97,"end":4906.21},{"text":"tenure","start":4906.21,"end":4906.57},{"text":"assessment,","start":4906.57,"end":4907.25},{"text":"water","start":4907.41,"end":4907.81},{"text":"accounting,","start":4907.81,"end":4908.45},{"text":"capacity","start":4908.45,"end":4908.97},{"text":"development,","start":4908.97,"end":4909.57},{"text":"technical","start":4909.81,"end":4910.25},{"text":"assistance,","start":4910.25,"end":4910.89},{"text":"policy","start":4911.09,"end":4911.49},{"text":"advice,","start":4911.49,"end":4912.05},{"text":"et","start":4912.05,"end":4912.13},{"text":"cetera,","start":4912.13,"end":4912.61},{"text":"we","start":4913.09,"end":4913.41},{"text":"at","start":4913.41,"end":4913.65},{"text":"FAO","start":4913.65,"end":4914.21},{"text":"firmly","start":4914.21,"end":4914.85},{"text":"committed","start":4915.33,"end":4915.85},{"text":"to","start":4915.85,"end":4916.21},{"text":"supporting","start":4916.21,"end":4916.73},{"text":"FAO","start":4916.73,"end":4917.01},{"text":"members","start":4917.01,"end":4917.65},{"text":"to","start":4917.65,"end":4917.85},{"text":"turn","start":4917.89,"end":4918.29},{"text":"these","start":4918.29,"end":4918.69},{"text":"principles","start":4918.77,"end":4919.57},{"text":"into","start":4919.73,"end":4920.13},{"text":"management","start":4920.21,"end":4920.93},{"text":"practice","start":4920.93,"end":4921.65},{"text":"towards","start":4922.13,"end":4922.45},{"text":"more","start":4922.45,"end":4922.81},{"text":"responsible","start":4922.81,"end":4923.57},{"text":"and","start":4923.65,"end":4923.89},{"text":"effective","start":4924.01,"end":4924.85},{"text":"water","start":4924.85,"end":4925.29},{"text":"governance.","start":4925.29,"end":4925.81}]},{"text":"The strong participation today of representatives from governments, civil society, indigenous peoples, farmers, academia, and the youth sends a powerful message.","start":4927.01,"end":4938.05,"topics":[{"key":"participation-and-equity","label":"Participation, Inclusion, and Equity","description":"Participants stressed that water governance must include women, youth, indigenous peoples, rural communities, and other affected groups in meaningful decision-making. 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Secure and sustainable water access was framed as essential for farmers, livelihoods, and future food supply."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4927.01,"end":4927.17},{"text":"strong","start":4927.17,"end":4927.53},{"text":"participation","start":4927.57,"end":4928.25},{"text":"today","start":4928.25,"end":4928.85},{"text":"of","start":4929.05,"end":4929.33},{"text":"representatives","start":4929.33,"end":4930.21},{"text":"from","start":4930.29,"end":4930.61},{"text":"governments,","start":4930.61,"end":4931.33},{"text":"civil","start":4931.33,"end":4931.57},{"text":"society,","start":4931.57,"end":4932.45},{"text":"indigenous","start":4932.45,"end":4932.85},{"text":"peoples,","start":4932.85,"end":4933.33},{"text":"farmers,","start":4933.41,"end":4934.13},{"text":"academia,","start":4934.49,"end":4935.05},{"text":"and","start":4935.09,"end":4935.33},{"text":"the","start":4935.33,"end":4935.45},{"text":"youth","start":4935.49,"end":4935.85},{"text":"sends","start":4936.21,"end":4936.61},{"text":"a","start":4936.61,"end":4936.69},{"text":"powerful","start":4936.69,"end":4937.41},{"text":"message.","start":4937.41,"end":4938.05}]},{"text":"Water governance is not the responsibility of one sector, one institution, or one group of actors alone.","start":4938.85,"end":4947.57,"topics":[{"key":"legal-policy-coherence","label":"Legal and Policy Coherence","description":"Another recurring issue was the gap between laws on paper and implementation in practice, including fragmented mandates and conflicting rules across sectors. 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this journey from the assessment to the national, regional, and global 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to the government of Germany, the Netherlands, and Australia for their generous support to our work in water tenure in the past few 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thank FAO, the COAG, for the mandate and also the guidance provided by the COAG at various 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