{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/asset/k1w/k1wdrlopcu?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/asset/k1w/k1wdrlopcu.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1w/k1wdrlopcu","kaltura_id":"1_wdrlopcu","title":"General Assembly: Reform of the Security Council | Cluster Debate on Working Methods + Model Discussion - Informal meeting of the plenary, 79th session","clean_title":"General Assembly: Reform of the Security Council | Cluster Debate on Working Methods + Model Discussion - Informal meeting of the plenary, 79th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1w/k1wdrlopcu","date":"2025-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-02-27T20:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:43:28","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"79th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1w/k1wdrlopcu"},"metadata":{"summary":"Intergovernmental Negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other related matters to the Security Council (IGN).","description":"At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly decided to commence intergovernmental negotiations in informal plenary of the Assembly during its sixty-third session, based on proposals by Member States, in good faith, with mutual respect and in an open, inclusive and transparent manner, on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council, seeking a solution that could garner the widest possible political acceptance by Member States (decision 62/557).\nThe co-Chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other related matters to the Security Council (IGN) during the 79th session of the General Assembly are:\nTareq Albanai, Ambassador, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait to the United Nations\nAlexander Marschik, Ambassador, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Austria to the United Nations","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","79th Session","Informal Meetings"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Reform of the Security Council","url":"https://www.un.org/en/ga/screform/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-4fc91a4f-365e-4a1c-954d-66d472b5c9ef","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":4.425,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1w/k1wdrlopcu?lang=en&t=5","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.","start":4.425,"end":6.066,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4.425,"end":4.57},{"text":"afternoon,","start":4.57,"end":5.036},{"text":"ladies","start":5.133,"end":5.439},{"text":"and","start":5.471,"end":5.551},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":5.551,"end":6.066}]},{"text":"I call to order the 7th informal meeting of the Plenary on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council.","start":8.27,"end":20.709,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8.27,"end":8.318},{"text":"call","start":8.431,"end":8.656},{"text":"to","start":8.752,"end":8.833},{"text":"order","start":8.833,"end":9.235},{"text":"the","start":9.235,"end":9.331},{"text":"7th","start":9.331,"end":9.814},{"text":"informal","start":9.814,"end":10.297},{"text":"meeting","start":10.297,"end":10.747},{"text":"of","start":10.795,"end":10.908},{"text":"the","start":10.94,"end":11.085},{"text":"Plenary","start":11.085,"end":11.551},{"text":"on","start":11.744,"end":11.793},{"text":"the","start":11.905,"end":12.05},{"text":"question","start":12.05,"end":12.452},{"text":"of","start":12.452,"end":12.565},{"text":"equitable","start":13.08,"end":13.241},{"text":"representation","start":13.241,"end":14.051},{"text":"on","start":14.311,"end":14.456},{"text":"and","start":14.813,"end":14.991},{"text":"increase","start":15.12,"end":15.59},{"text":"in","start":15.849,"end":15.995},{"text":"the","start":16.092,"end":16.125},{"text":"membership","start":16.125,"end":16.821},{"text":"of","start":16.837,"end":16.918},{"text":"the","start":16.918,"end":17.064},{"text":"Security","start":17.064,"end":17.453},{"text":"Council","start":17.469,"end":18.036},{"text":"and","start":18.619,"end":18.684},{"text":"other","start":18.781,"end":18.992},{"text":"matters","start":19.024,"end":19.478},{"text":"related","start":19.591,"end":20.045},{"text":"to","start":20.077,"end":20.174},{"text":"the","start":20.174,"end":20.304},{"text":"Council.","start":20.304,"end":20.709}]},{"text":"We continue with the list of speakers remaining from our first meeting this morning.","start":22.38,"end":26.358,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":22.38,"end":22.478},{"text":"continue","start":22.478,"end":22.967},{"text":"with","start":22.967,"end":23.13},{"text":"the","start":23.13,"end":23.212},{"text":"list","start":23.277,"end":23.521},{"text":"of","start":23.521,"end":23.587},{"text":"speakers","start":23.603,"end":24.108},{"text":"remaining","start":24.108,"end":24.565},{"text":"from","start":24.663,"end":24.809},{"text":"our","start":24.858,"end":25.005},{"text":"first","start":25.005,"end":25.412},{"text":"meeting","start":25.412,"end":25.706},{"text":"this","start":25.902,"end":26.146},{"text":"morning.","start":26.146,"end":26.358}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Timor-Leste.","start":28.57,"end":31.021,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":28.57,"end":28.618},{"text":"give","start":28.667,"end":28.876},{"text":"the","start":28.909,"end":28.989},{"text":"floor","start":28.989,"end":29.473},{"text":"to","start":29.473,"end":29.683},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":30.183,"end":31.021}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":36.36,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1w/k1wdrlopcu?lang=en&t=37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"At the outset, my delegation wishes to thank you, Co-Chair, for convening these sessions to discuss the cluster of working 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believes that constructive feedback and discussions are crucial to achieving a comprehensive UN Security Council reform.","start":45.892,"end":55.487,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":45.892,"end":46.377},{"text":"believes","start":46.377,"end":46.732},{"text":"that","start":46.781,"end":46.926},{"text":"constructive","start":47.589,"end":48.139},{"text":"feedback","start":48.187,"end":48.656},{"text":"and","start":48.899,"end":48.964},{"text":"discussions","start":49.061,"end":49.529},{"text":"are","start":49.934,"end":50.16},{"text":"crucial","start":50.176,"end":50.726},{"text":"to","start":51.179,"end":51.308},{"text":"achieving","start":51.308,"end":51.858},{"text":"a","start":52.278,"end":52.375},{"text":"comprehensive","start":52.375,"end":53.038},{"text":"UN","start":53.167,"end":53.426},{"text":"Security","start":53.426,"end":53.879},{"text":"Council","start":54.746,"end":55.068},{"text":"reform.","start":55.068,"end":55.487}]},{"text":"My delegation aligns itself with the statement made by the Permanent Mission of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on behalf of the L69 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would like to highlight the following points in my national capacity.","start":67.612,"end":71.698,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":67.612,"end":67.628},{"text":"would","start":67.628,"end":67.789},{"text":"like","start":67.789,"end":68.03},{"text":"to","start":68.03,"end":68.159},{"text":"highlight","start":68.175,"end":68.609},{"text":"the","start":69.076,"end":69.172},{"text":"following","start":69.172,"end":69.526},{"text":"points","start":69.623,"end":69.993},{"text":"in","start":70.282,"end":70.33},{"text":"my","start":70.443,"end":70.636},{"text":"national","start":70.765,"end":71.119},{"text":"capacity.","start":71.167,"end":71.698}]},{"text":"The concept of United Nations Security Council reform has sparked intensive— intense debate since its inception, which various countries and groups proposed diverse 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supports reforms and agrees that discussions should continue to find common ground.","start":85.876,"end":93.782,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":85.876,"end":86.293},{"text":"supports","start":86.357,"end":86.838},{"text":"reforms","start":86.838,"end":87.287},{"text":"and","start":88.041,"end":88.105},{"text":"agrees","start":88.442,"end":88.73},{"text":"that","start":89.244,"end":89.5},{"text":"discussions","start":90.11,"end":90.976},{"text":"should","start":91.008,"end":91.425},{"text":"continue","start":91.553,"end":91.938},{"text":"to","start":92.275,"end":92.307},{"text":"find","start":92.371,"end":92.74},{"text":"common","start":93.012,"end":93.301},{"text":"ground.","start":93.493,"end":93.782}]},{"text":"Despite the lack of consensus, Timor-Leste believes that to achieve meaningful reform, countries must engage in cross-cutting negotiations prioritizing accountability and 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This was linked to the Council’s legitimacy, democracy, and overall effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":109.229,"end":109.518},{"text":"P5","start":109.534,"end":109.984},{"text":"countries","start":110,"end":110.289},{"text":"support","start":110.289,"end":110.819},{"text":"expanding","start":110.883,"end":111.348},{"text":"permanent","start":111.381,"end":111.943},{"text":"and","start":111.943,"end":112.007},{"text":"non-permanent","start":112.103,"end":112.729},{"text":"members,","start":112.729,"end":113.115},{"text":"including","start":113.548,"end":113.998},{"text":"the","start":114.014,"end":114.062},{"text":"seats","start":114.094,"end":114.543},{"text":"for","start":114.736,"end":114.865},{"text":"Africa,","start":115.137,"end":115.619},{"text":"Asia,","start":116.261,"end":116.631},{"text":"and","start":116.823,"end":116.871},{"text":"Latin","start":116.871,"end":117.128},{"text":"America.","start":117.16,"end":117.722}]},{"text":"Ultimately, we aim for a reformed Security Council that balances representation, legitimacy, and effectiveness.","start":118.525,"end":126.569,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation","description":"Many delegations called for a reformed Security Council that better reflects current geopolitical realities and provides fairer regional representation, especially for Africa, Asia, Latin America, and other underrepresented groups. This was linked to the Council’s legitimacy, democracy, and overall effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":118.525,"end":118.975},{"text":"we","start":119.392,"end":119.585},{"text":"aim","start":120.195,"end":120.387},{"text":"for","start":120.468,"end":120.725},{"text":"a","start":121.094,"end":121.158},{"text":"reformed","start":121.174,"end":121.624},{"text":"Security","start":121.672,"end":122.137},{"text":"Council","start":122.137,"end":122.507},{"text":"that","start":123.261,"end":123.39},{"text":"balances","start":123.422,"end":123.952},{"text":"representation,","start":124.048,"end":124.754},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":124.947,"end":125.605},{"text":"and","start":125.814,"end":125.959},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":125.991,"end":126.569}]},{"text":"Co-chair Timor-Leste shared the view of the majority of the UN member states.","start":128.062,"end":131.963,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chair","start":128.062,"end":128.64},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":128.64,"end":129.121},{"text":"shared","start":129.202,"end":129.587},{"text":"the","start":129.587,"end":129.683},{"text":"view","start":129.683,"end":129.956},{"text":"of","start":130.085,"end":130.229},{"text":"the","start":130.229,"end":130.277},{"text":"majority","start":130.277,"end":130.775},{"text":"of","start":130.871,"end":130.936},{"text":"the","start":130.968,"end":131.048},{"text":"UN","start":131.048,"end":131.241},{"text":"member","start":131.353,"end":131.626},{"text":"states.","start":131.626,"end":131.963}]},{"text":"We are cognizant that the 5 clusters of UN Security Council reform are inextricably linked, and the cluster and working method cannot be developed unless we know the constitutions of reconfigured Security Council.","start":132.91,"end":149.051,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-transparency","label":"Transparency of Working Methods","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the Council’s procedures should be more transparent, inclusive, democratic, and accountable. 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urgency means that today more than ever we need to take awareness of the dangers we face.","start":658.944,"end":666.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":658.944,"end":659.233},{"text":"urgency","start":659.426,"end":659.908},{"text":"means","start":659.908,"end":660.164},{"text":"that","start":660.181,"end":660.309},{"text":"today","start":660.309,"end":660.678},{"text":"more","start":661.064,"end":661.208},{"text":"than","start":661.208,"end":661.288},{"text":"ever","start":661.288,"end":661.593},{"text":"we","start":661.61,"end":661.706},{"text":"need","start":661.706,"end":662.075},{"text":"to","start":662.894,"end":663.071},{"text":"take","start":664.002,"end":664.5},{"text":"awareness","start":665.287,"end":665.704},{"text":"of","start":665.704,"end":665.832},{"text":"the","start":665.848,"end":665.945},{"text":"dangers","start":666.266,"end":666.603},{"text":"we","start":666.651,"end":666.732},{"text":"face.","start":666.732,"end":666.94}]},{"text":"As the 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Ethiopia.","start":877.624,"end":882.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":877.624,"end":877.656},{"text":"thank","start":877.704,"end":878.01},{"text":"the","start":878.01,"end":878.106},{"text":"distinguished","start":878.171,"end":878.589},{"text":"representative","start":878.589,"end":879.28},{"text":"of","start":879.329,"end":879.441},{"text":"Cuba","start":879.538,"end":879.972},{"text":"and","start":880.76,"end":880.824},{"text":"I","start":880.84,"end":880.921},{"text":"give","start":880.921,"end":881.146},{"text":"the","start":881.146,"end":881.243},{"text":"floor","start":881.243,"end":881.516},{"text":"to","start":881.725,"end":881.902},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":882.191,"end":882.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":886.149,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1w/k1wdrlopcu?lang=en&t=887","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":886.149,"end":886.941,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":886.149,"end":886.44},{"text":"you,","start":886.456,"end":886.537},{"text":"Chair.","start":886.618,"end":886.941}]},{"text":"I thank both co-chairs for your continued leadership of this vital process and for setting aside today's discussions on the working methods of the Security Council.","start":887.992,"end":898.558,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-transparency","label":"Transparency of Working Methods","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the Council’s procedures should be more transparent, inclusive, democratic, and accountable. Proposed improvements included more open meetings, fewer closed consultations, clearer decision-making, and stronger scrutiny by the wider UN membership."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":887.992,"end":888.121},{"text":"thank","start":888.332,"end":888.881},{"text":"both","start":888.881,"end":889.027},{"text":"co-chairs","start":889.059,"end":889.512},{"text":"for","start":889.771,"end":889.949},{"text":"your","start":889.949,"end":890.175},{"text":"continued","start":890.175,"end":890.612},{"text":"leadership","start":890.66,"end":891.161},{"text":"of","start":891.161,"end":891.258},{"text":"this","start":891.258,"end":891.55},{"text":"vital","start":891.566,"end":891.889},{"text":"process","start":891.889,"end":892.261},{"text":"and","start":892.536,"end":892.601},{"text":"for","start":892.778,"end":892.956},{"text":"setting","start":893.07,"end":893.314},{"text":"aside","start":894.731,"end":895.154},{"text":"today's","start":895.154,"end":895.529},{"text":"discussions","start":895.529,"end":896.082},{"text":"on","start":896.18,"end":896.278},{"text":"the","start":896.278,"end":896.375},{"text":"working","start":896.441,"end":896.734},{"text":"methods","start":896.766,"end":897.141},{"text":"of","start":897.239,"end":897.385},{"text":"the","start":897.499,"end":897.597},{"text":"Security","start":897.597,"end":898.085},{"text":"Council.","start":898.134,"end":898.558}]},{"text":"Ethiopia aligns itself with the statements delivered by the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone on behalf of the African Group.","start":899.276,"end":906.106,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":899.276,"end":899.773},{"text":"aligns","start":899.773,"end":899.982},{"text":"itself","start":900.014,"end":900.415},{"text":"with","start":900.415,"end":900.543},{"text":"the","start":900.543,"end":900.575},{"text":"statements","start":900.591,"end":901.072},{"text":"delivered","start":901.072,"end":901.473},{"text":"by","start":901.521,"end":901.633},{"text":"the","start":901.633,"end":901.938},{"text":"distinguished","start":902.018,"end":902.643},{"text":"representative","start":902.643,"end":903.156},{"text":"of","start":903.156,"end":903.269},{"text":"Sierra","start":903.301,"end":903.782},{"text":"Leone","start":903.782,"end":904.07},{"text":"on","start":904.327,"end":904.423},{"text":"behalf","start":904.423,"end":904.744},{"text":"of","start":904.744,"end":904.952},{"text":"the","start":904.984,"end":905.225},{"text":"African","start":905.369,"end":905.657},{"text":"Group.","start":905.77,"end":906.106}]},{"text":"Chair, I would like to start by restating Ethiopia's position, which is basically Africa's position, that all reform elements outlined under General Assembly Decision 62557 must be addressed fully and comprehensively.","start":906.988,"end":923.037,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation","description":"Many delegations called for a reformed Security Council that better reflects current geopolitical realities and provides fairer regional representation, especially for Africa, Asia, Latin America, and other underrepresented groups. 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Proposed improvements included more open meetings, fewer closed consultations, clearer decision-making, and stronger scrutiny by the wider UN membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":941.887,"end":942.08},{"text":"overwhelming","start":942.209,"end":942.9},{"text":"majority","start":943.237,"end":943.623},{"text":"of","start":943.639,"end":943.719},{"text":"the","start":943.719,"end":943.815},{"text":"Council's","start":943.815,"end":944.41},{"text":"agenda","start":944.538,"end":944.908},{"text":"items","start":944.924,"end":945.229},{"text":"are","start":945.326,"end":945.486},{"text":"African","start":945.566,"end":945.856},{"text":"issues,","start":945.968,"end":946.273},{"text":"which","start":947.028,"end":947.253},{"text":"are","start":947.253,"end":947.398},{"text":"being","start":947.43,"end":947.559},{"text":"discussed","start":947.671,"end":948.169},{"text":"and","start":948.217,"end":948.442},{"text":"decided","start":948.635,"end":949.262},{"text":"on","start":949.262,"end":949.567},{"text":"without","start":950.145,"end":951.816},{"text":"transparent,","start":951.864,"end":952.716},{"text":"inclusive,","start":952.828,"end":953.423},{"text":"and","start":953.599,"end":953.696},{"text":"predictable","start":953.776,"end":954.274},{"text":"working","start":954.322,"end":954.595},{"text":"methods.","start":954.644,"end":954.965}]},{"text":"In this regard, I would like to raise 3 interrelated points.","start":955.623,"end":958.847,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":955.623,"end":955.655},{"text":"this","start":955.767,"end":955.928},{"text":"regard,","start":955.928,"end":956.361},{"text":"I","start":956.65,"end":956.73},{"text":"would","start":956.874,"end":956.954},{"text":"like","start":956.986,"end":957.211},{"text":"to","start":957.227,"end":957.307},{"text":"raise","start":957.307,"end":957.516},{"text":"3","start":957.612,"end":957.869},{"text":"interrelated","start":957.949,"end":958.478},{"text":"points.","start":958.51,"end":958.847}]},{"text":"First, the penholder system gives a select few in the Council unique power to control and shape the agenda of the Council.","start":959.617,"end":968.456,"topics":[{"key":"penholder-system","label":"Penholder System Reform","description":"A recurring issue was the concentration of drafting power in the current penholder system. Delegations called for a fairer distribution of penholderships and co-penholderships, including greater roles for elected members and for African members on issues affecting Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":959.617,"end":960.115},{"text":"the","start":960.419,"end":960.516},{"text":"penholder","start":960.596,"end":961.318},{"text":"system","start":961.318,"end":961.767},{"text":"gives","start":962.585,"end":962.89},{"text":"a","start":963.227,"end":963.243},{"text":"select","start":963.339,"end":963.804},{"text":"few","start":963.804,"end":964.125},{"text":"in","start":964.125,"end":964.173},{"text":"the","start":964.205,"end":964.318},{"text":"Council","start":964.366,"end":964.895},{"text":"unique","start":965.232,"end":965.473},{"text":"power","start":965.489,"end":965.793},{"text":"to","start":965.809,"end":965.89},{"text":"control","start":965.89,"end":966.243},{"text":"and","start":966.291,"end":966.435},{"text":"shape","start":966.435,"end":966.852},{"text":"the","start":966.916,"end":967.013},{"text":"agenda","start":967.013,"end":967.494},{"text":"of","start":967.734,"end":967.831},{"text":"the","start":967.831,"end":967.959},{"text":"Council.","start":967.959,"end":968.456}]},{"text":"For a body that spends much of its time on decisions related to Africa, the role of the African members of the Council in the penholder distribution list is disappointingly insignificant.","start":969.242,"end":981.691,"topics":[{"key":"penholder-system","label":"Penholder System Reform","description":"A recurring issue was the concentration of drafting power in the current penholder system. Delegations called for a fairer distribution of penholderships and co-penholderships, including greater roles for elected members and for African members on issues affecting Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":969.242,"end":969.563},{"text":"a","start":969.563,"end":969.643},{"text":"body","start":969.66,"end":969.916},{"text":"that","start":969.916,"end":970.141},{"text":"spends","start":970.141,"end":970.558},{"text":"much","start":970.863,"end":971.151},{"text":"of","start":971.248,"end":971.312},{"text":"its","start":971.344,"end":971.456},{"text":"time","start":971.585,"end":971.921},{"text":"on","start":972.066,"end":972.114},{"text":"decisions","start":972.21,"end":972.756},{"text":"related","start":972.884,"end":973.269},{"text":"to","start":973.269,"end":973.413},{"text":"Africa,","start":973.494,"end":973.943},{"text":"the","start":974.408,"end":974.568},{"text":"role","start":974.568,"end":974.745},{"text":"of","start":974.857,"end":975.001},{"text":"the","start":975.034,"end":975.226},{"text":"African","start":975.338,"end":975.723},{"text":"members","start":975.916,"end":976.285},{"text":"of","start":976.397,"end":976.461},{"text":"the","start":976.461,"end":976.558},{"text":"Council","start":976.558,"end":977.135},{"text":"in","start":977.841,"end":977.889},{"text":"the","start":977.937,"end":978.033},{"text":"penholder","start":978.146,"end":978.803},{"text":"distribution","start":978.803,"end":979.253},{"text":"list","start":979.349,"end":979.67},{"text":"is","start":979.67,"end":979.734},{"text":"disappointingly","start":979.991,"end":980.744},{"text":"insignificant.","start":981.065,"end":981.691}]},{"text":"African members of the Council must be involved in drafting Council outcomes, including through the designation of African states as panholders and co-panholders.","start":983.024,"end":991.527,"topics":[{"key":"penholder-system","label":"Penholder System Reform","description":"A recurring issue was the concentration of drafting power in the current penholder system. Delegations called for a fairer distribution of penholderships and co-penholderships, including greater roles for elected members and for African members on issues affecting Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"African","start":983.024,"end":983.346},{"text":"members","start":983.346,"end":983.716},{"text":"of","start":983.812,"end":983.893},{"text":"the","start":983.893,"end":983.973},{"text":"Council","start":983.973,"end":984.569},{"text":"must","start":984.617,"end":984.794},{"text":"be","start":984.794,"end":984.875},{"text":"involved","start":984.875,"end":985.406},{"text":"in","start":985.599,"end":985.648},{"text":"drafting","start":985.76,"end":986.131},{"text":"Council","start":986.163,"end":986.549},{"text":"outcomes,","start":986.549,"end":986.984},{"text":"including","start":987.29,"end":987.74},{"text":"through","start":987.773,"end":987.934},{"text":"the","start":987.95,"end":988.046},{"text":"designation","start":988.095,"end":988.626},{"text":"of","start":988.883,"end":989.044},{"text":"African","start":989.044,"end":989.382},{"text":"states","start":989.382,"end":989.865},{"text":"as","start":989.865,"end":989.994},{"text":"panholders","start":990.026,"end":990.558},{"text":"and","start":990.67,"end":990.831},{"text":"co-panholders.","start":990.88,"end":991.527}]},{"text":"This call for democratization of the panholder system is a call to ensure the effectiveness of the Council through active participation and effective representation.","start":992.691,"end":1002.832,"topics":[{"key":"penholder-system","label":"Penholder System Reform","description":"A recurring issue was the concentration of drafting power in the current penholder system. 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of inclusivity and efficiency.","start":1110.645,"end":1117.304,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-transparency","label":"Transparency of Working Methods","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the Council’s procedures should be more transparent, inclusive, democratic, and accountable. 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this regard, we would like to focus on the following points.","start":1580.245,"end":1582.768,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1580.245,"end":1580.309},{"text":"this","start":1580.486,"end":1580.615},{"text":"regard,","start":1580.663,"end":1580.968},{"text":"we","start":1580.984,"end":1581.129},{"text":"would","start":1581.129,"end":1581.225},{"text":"like","start":1581.225,"end":1581.402},{"text":"to","start":1581.402,"end":1581.514},{"text":"focus","start":1581.53,"end":1581.932},{"text":"on","start":1581.932,"end":1581.996},{"text":"the","start":1582.029,"end":1582.173},{"text":"following","start":1582.173,"end":1582.478},{"text":"points.","start":1582.511,"end":1582.768}]},{"text":"First, with regards to enhancing the transparency of the Security Council, we appreciate the efforts undertaken to increase the number of open discussions and media briefings which are unofficial regarding the works of the Security 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The aim is to bring regional expertise into deliberations and improve the effectiveness and legitimacy of responses to conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1599.056,"end":1599.201},{"text":"must","start":1599.201,"end":1599.458},{"text":"also","start":1599.522,"end":1599.843},{"text":"enhance","start":1599.859,"end":1600.196},{"text":"consultation","start":1600.26,"end":1600.951},{"text":"with","start":1601.143,"end":1601.432},{"text":"concerned","start":1601.786,"end":1602.363},{"text":"states","start":1602.363,"end":1602.893},{"text":"and","start":1602.973,"end":1603.038},{"text":"regional","start":1603.134,"end":1603.583},{"text":"organizations","start":1603.696,"end":1604.482},{"text":"and","start":1604.659,"end":1604.739},{"text":"to","start":1604.836,"end":1605.044},{"text":"include","start":1605.141,"end":1605.542},{"text":"them","start":1605.542,"end":1605.654},{"text":"in","start":1605.702,"end":1605.751},{"text":"discussions","start":1605.799,"end":1606.409},{"text":"regarding","start":1606.505,"end":1607.051},{"text":"the","start":1607.083,"end":1607.228},{"text":"matters","start":1607.228,"end":1607.613},{"text":"which","start":1607.805,"end":1607.934},{"text":"are","start":1608.512,"end":1608.608},{"text":"of","start":1608.608,"end":1608.672},{"text":"interest","start":1608.704,"end":1609.009},{"text":"to","start":1609.009,"end":1609.138},{"text":"them","start":1609.17,"end":1609.282},{"text":"at","start":1609.411,"end":1609.491},{"text":"the","start":1609.491,"end":1609.571},{"text":"Security","start":1609.571,"end":1610.021},{"text":"Council.","start":1610.037,"end":1610.438}]},{"text":"Second, with regards to accountability, we must recall what came in the par— in paragraph 3 of Article 24 of the UN Charter, which stipulates that the Security Council should annually and as necessary submit special reports to the General Assembly for their consideration.","start":1610.791,"end":1627.825,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council-General Assembly Relations","description":"A number of delegations called for stronger links between the Security Council and the General Assembly through better reporting, regular exchanges, and clearer accountability. 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Mr. President.","start":1646.74,"end":1649.132,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1646.74,"end":1647.189},{"text":"Thank","start":1648.201,"end":1648.329},{"text":"you,","start":1648.329,"end":1648.394},{"text":"Mr.","start":1648.618,"end":1648.827},{"text":"President.","start":1648.908,"end":1649.132}]},{"text":"The penalties regime is a main tool to enhance the implementation of Security Council resolutions, and the main objective of them is to be preventive, to deter some actions that threaten international peace and 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we must implement the penalty system while taking into account the interests of people and the prevailing humanitarian conditions, achieving a balance between deterrence while reducing the side effects of the sanctions regime is the measure of effectiveness of this sanctions 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This included equal opportunities in decision-making, leadership roles, and narrowing the structural gap between permanent and elected members."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1720.517,"end":1720.805},{"text":"efforts","start":1721.142,"end":1721.527},{"text":"have","start":1721.784,"end":1721.977},{"text":"led","start":1722.041,"end":1722.33},{"text":"to","start":1722.682,"end":1722.811},{"text":"awarding","start":1723.228,"end":1723.693},{"text":"elected","start":1723.95,"end":1724.495},{"text":"members","start":1724.688,"end":1725.137},{"text":"the","start":1725.314,"end":1725.41},{"text":"right","start":1725.41,"end":1726.02},{"text":"to","start":1726.517,"end":1726.629},{"text":"obtain","start":1726.854,"end":1727.383},{"text":"equal","start":1728.762,"end":1729.196},{"text":"and","start":1729.324,"end":1729.5},{"text":"unconditional","start":1729.5,"end":1730.238},{"text":"access","start":1730.367,"end":1730.736},{"text":"to","start":1731.104,"end":1731.313},{"text":"all","start":1731.57,"end":1731.634},{"text":"working","start":1732.051,"end":1732.356},{"text":"documents","start":1732.452,"end":1732.869},{"text":"of","start":1732.869,"end":1732.997},{"text":"Security","start":1733.013,"end":1733.318},{"text":"Council.","start":1733.35,"end":1733.815}]},{"text":"And this step has led to updating the Memo Number 507 in December, and this will enhance the transparency and effectiveness of the Security Council.","start":1733.912,"end":1745.541,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-transparency","label":"Transparency of Working Methods","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the Council’s procedures should be more transparent, inclusive, democratic, and accountable. 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Delegations called for a fairer distribution of penholderships and co-penholderships, including greater roles for elected members and for African members on issues affecting Africa."},{"key":"working-methods-transparency","label":"Transparency of Working Methods","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the Council’s procedures should be more transparent, inclusive, democratic, and accountable. 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Delegations called for a fairer distribution of penholderships and co-penholderships, including greater roles for elected members and for African members on issues affecting Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1758.219,"end":1758.396},{"text":"cannot","start":1758.396,"end":1759.298},{"text":"continue","start":1759.298,"end":1759.879},{"text":"to","start":1760.007,"end":1760.217},{"text":"accept","start":1760.314,"end":1760.974},{"text":"drafts","start":1760.974,"end":1761.474},{"text":"for","start":1761.699,"end":1761.973},{"text":"resolution—","start":1761.99,"end":1762.72},{"text":"resolutions","start":1762.899,"end":1763.499},{"text":"that","start":1764.051,"end":1764.392},{"text":"are","start":1764.441,"end":1764.57},{"text":"subject","start":1764.635,"end":1765.333},{"text":"to","start":1765.333,"end":1765.447},{"text":"the","start":1765.512,"end":1765.593},{"text":"narrow","start":1765.593,"end":1766.064},{"text":"interests","start":1766.145,"end":1766.664},{"text":"of","start":1766.794,"end":1766.94},{"text":"a","start":1767.07,"end":1767.087},{"text":"number","start":1767.151,"end":1767.509},{"text":"of","start":1767.606,"end":1767.655},{"text":"states.","start":1767.687,"end":1767.914}]},{"text":"And thank you for listening.","start":1768.093,"end":1768.888,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1768.093,"end":1768.158},{"text":"thank","start":1768.19,"end":1768.418},{"text":"you","start":1768.418,"end":1768.499},{"text":"for","start":1768.499,"end":1768.661},{"text":"listening.","start":1768.661,"end":1768.888}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DZA","affiliation_full":"Algeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":1772.077,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1w/k1wdrlopcu?lang=en&t=1773","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Algeria for her statement.","start":1772.077,"end":1775.898,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1772.077,"end":1772.125},{"text":"thank","start":1772.174,"end":1772.743},{"text":"the","start":1772.743,"end":1772.987},{"text":"representative","start":1772.987,"end":1773.768},{"text":"of","start":1773.947,"end":1774.028},{"text":"Algeria","start":1774.272,"end":1774.711},{"text":"for","start":1774.711,"end":1774.971},{"text":"her","start":1775.166,"end":1775.28},{"text":"statement.","start":1775.28,"end":1775.898}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":1780.962,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1w/k1wdrlopcu?lang=en&t=1781","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, thank you for convening today's meeting.","start":1780.962,"end":1783.269,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1780.962,"end":1781.301},{"text":"thank","start":1781.608,"end":1781.785},{"text":"you","start":1781.834,"end":1781.898},{"text":"for","start":1781.914,"end":1782.011},{"text":"convening","start":1782.011,"end":1782.463},{"text":"today's","start":1782.495,"end":1782.834},{"text":"meeting.","start":1782.914,"end":1783.269}]},{"text":"Ireland welcomes this opportunity to discuss Security Council reform with a particular focus on working methods.","start":1784.092,"end":1789.801,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-transparency","label":"Transparency of Working Methods","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the Council’s procedures should be more transparent, inclusive, democratic, and accountable. Proposed improvements included more open meetings, fewer closed consultations, clearer decision-making, and stronger scrutiny by the wider UN membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":1784.092,"end":1784.334},{"text":"welcomes","start":1784.334,"end":1784.721},{"text":"this","start":1784.737,"end":1784.979},{"text":"opportunity","start":1784.979,"end":1785.496},{"text":"to","start":1785.56,"end":1785.641},{"text":"discuss","start":1785.641,"end":1786.125},{"text":"Security","start":1786.125,"end":1786.609},{"text":"Council","start":1786.609,"end":1787.076},{"text":"reform","start":1787.076,"end":1787.464},{"text":"with","start":1787.899,"end":1787.996},{"text":"a","start":1787.996,"end":1788.125},{"text":"particular","start":1788.125,"end":1788.545},{"text":"focus","start":1788.545,"end":1788.916},{"text":"on","start":1788.948,"end":1788.996},{"text":"working","start":1789.109,"end":1789.4},{"text":"methods.","start":1789.4,"end":1789.801}]},{"text":"Recent failures by the Security— by the Security Council to deliver on its mandate to ensure international peace and security are leading many to question its credibility and legitimacy.","start":1790.958,"end":1800.954,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation","description":"Many delegations called for a reformed Security Council that better reflects current geopolitical realities and provides fairer regional representation, especially for Africa, Asia, Latin America, and other underrepresented groups. 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Proposed improvements included more open meetings, fewer closed consultations, clearer decision-making, and stronger scrutiny by the wider UN membership."},{"key":"non-member-consultations","label":"Consultations with Non-Members","description":"Delegations urged more structured and regular consultations with non-Council members, concerned states, and other stakeholders. Particular attention was given to ensuring meaningful input from troop- and police-contributing countries in peacekeeping decisions and mandate changes."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1962.065,"end":1962.29},{"text":"we","start":1962.306,"end":1962.386},{"text":"further","start":1962.386,"end":1962.755},{"text":"underline","start":1962.771,"end":1963.141},{"text":"the","start":1963.173,"end":1963.253},{"text":"need","start":1963.253,"end":1963.397},{"text":"for","start":1963.414,"end":1963.574},{"text":"transparency","start":1963.574,"end":1964.313},{"text":"and","start":1964.313,"end":1964.393},{"text":"inclusive—","start":1964.393,"end":1964.891},{"text":"inclusivity","start":1964.891,"end":1965.725},{"text":"in","start":1965.774,"end":1965.838},{"text":"the","start":1965.854,"end":1965.95},{"text":"work","start":1965.982,"end":1966.175},{"text":"of","start":1966.223,"end":1966.287},{"text":"the","start":1966.32,"end":1966.4},{"text":"Council,","start":1966.4,"end":1966.865},{"text":"including","start":1967.299,"end":1967.716},{"text":"ensuring","start":1967.764,"end":1968.134},{"text":"that","start":1968.166,"end":1968.278},{"text":"civil","start":1968.31,"end":1968.567},{"text":"society","start":1968.567,"end":1969.209},{"text":"briefers,","start":1969.29,"end":1969.739},{"text":"female","start":1970.157,"end":1970.558},{"text":"briefers,","start":1970.558,"end":1971.024},{"text":"and","start":1971.2,"end":1971.264},{"text":"non-Council","start":1971.297,"end":1971.939},{"text":"members","start":1971.939,"end":1972.308},{"text":"have","start":1972.404,"end":1972.501},{"text":"sufficient","start":1972.501,"end":1973.111},{"text":"opportunities","start":1973.207,"end":1973.914},{"text":"to","start":1973.946,"end":1974.042},{"text":"participate.","start":1974.042,"end":1974.652}]},{"text":"At the same time, the Council needs to ensure that reprisals against Council briefers do not go unanswered.","start":1975.712,"end":1981.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1975.712,"end":1975.808},{"text":"the","start":1975.808,"end":1975.888},{"text":"same","start":1975.888,"end":1976.097},{"text":"time,","start":1976.193,"end":1976.402},{"text":"the","start":1976.498,"end":1976.579},{"text":"Council","start":1976.579,"end":1976.932},{"text":"needs","start":1976.932,"end":1977.125},{"text":"to","start":1977.157,"end":1977.301},{"text":"ensure","start":1977.317,"end":1977.654},{"text":"that","start":1977.719,"end":1977.847},{"text":"reprisals","start":1977.879,"end":1978.586},{"text":"against","start":1978.586,"end":1978.858},{"text":"Council","start":1978.858,"end":1979.244},{"text":"briefers","start":1979.244,"end":1980.175},{"text":"do","start":1980.207,"end":1980.303},{"text":"not","start":1980.303,"end":1980.48},{"text":"go","start":1980.608,"end":1980.865},{"text":"unanswered.","start":1980.994,"end":1981.62}]},{"text":"It is also essential that penholderships are shared equally among all Council members.","start":1982.31,"end":1987.239,"topics":[{"key":"penholder-system","label":"Penholder System Reform","description":"A recurring issue was the concentration of drafting power in the current penholder system. Delegations called for a fairer distribution of penholderships and co-penholderships, including greater roles for elected members and for African members on issues affecting Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1982.31,"end":1982.358},{"text":"is","start":1982.358,"end":1982.423},{"text":"also","start":1982.599,"end":1982.872},{"text":"essential","start":1982.872,"end":1983.354},{"text":"that","start":1983.354,"end":1983.498},{"text":"penholderships","start":1983.498,"end":1984.349},{"text":"are","start":1984.462,"end":1984.542},{"text":"shared","start":1984.542,"end":1984.911},{"text":"equally","start":1985.088,"end":1985.393},{"text":"among","start":1985.746,"end":1985.955},{"text":"all","start":1986.212,"end":1986.26},{"text":"Council","start":1986.388,"end":1986.87},{"text":"members.","start":1986.87,"end":1987.239}]},{"text":"An effective Security Council is a Council that understands the cost of its inaction.","start":1988.428,"end":1992.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"An","start":1988.428,"end":1988.477},{"text":"effective","start":1988.525,"end":1988.995},{"text":"Security","start":1988.995,"end":1989.416},{"text":"Council","start":1989.416,"end":1989.885},{"text":"is","start":1989.901,"end":1990.047},{"text":"a","start":1990.047,"end":1990.112},{"text":"Council","start":1990.112,"end":1990.549},{"text":"that","start":1990.597,"end":1990.71},{"text":"understands","start":1990.775,"end":1991.552},{"text":"the","start":1991.584,"end":1991.665},{"text":"cost","start":1991.665,"end":1992.151},{"text":"of","start":1992.151,"end":1992.232},{"text":"its","start":1992.232,"end":1992.474},{"text":"inaction.","start":1992.474,"end":1992.928}]},{"text":"Ireland believes that the Council needs to be closer to, to those it serves, engaging on the ground and undertaking more frequent missions.","start":1994.18,"end":2001.737,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods-transparency","label":"Transparency of Working Methods","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the Council’s procedures should be more transparent, inclusive, democratic, and accountable. Proposed improvements included more open meetings, fewer closed consultations, clearer decision-making, and stronger scrutiny by the wider UN membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":1994.18,"end":1994.276},{"text":"believes","start":1994.276,"end":1994.582},{"text":"that","start":1994.614,"end":1994.71},{"text":"the","start":1994.71,"end":1994.839},{"text":"Council","start":1994.839,"end":1995.177},{"text":"needs","start":1995.177,"end":1995.386},{"text":"to","start":1995.402,"end":1995.498},{"text":"be","start":1995.498,"end":1995.659},{"text":"closer","start":1995.659,"end":1996.222},{"text":"to,","start":1996.222,"end":1996.318},{"text":"to","start":1996.688,"end":1996.752},{"text":"those","start":1996.785,"end":1997.074},{"text":"it","start":1997.251,"end":1997.331},{"text":"serves,","start":1997.331,"end":1997.798},{"text":"engaging","start":1998.216,"end":1998.682},{"text":"on","start":1998.939,"end":1999.004},{"text":"the","start":1999.036,"end":1999.084},{"text":"ground","start":1999.116,"end":1999.663},{"text":"and","start":1999.679,"end":1999.76},{"text":"undertaking","start":1999.76,"end":2000.322},{"text":"more","start":2000.467,"end":2000.596},{"text":"frequent","start":2000.644,"end":2001.271},{"text":"missions.","start":2001.271,"end":2001.737}]},{"text":"Chair, Ireland calls on the Council to fulfil its obligations and on the Permanent 5 members in particular to help sustain momentum towards real and lasting reform.","start":2004.519,"end":2013.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2004.519,"end":2004.647},{"text":"Ireland","start":2004.856,"end":2005.081},{"text":"calls","start":2005.081,"end":2005.306},{"text":"on","start":2005.338,"end":2005.418},{"text":"the","start":2005.418,"end":2005.499},{"text":"Council","start":2005.499,"end":2005.9},{"text":"to","start":2005.9,"end":2006.029},{"text":"fulfil","start":2006.061,"end":2006.479},{"text":"its","start":2006.479,"end":2006.768},{"text":"obligations","start":2006.768,"end":2007.555},{"text":"and","start":2007.651,"end":2007.732},{"text":"on","start":2007.748,"end":2007.796},{"text":"the","start":2007.828,"end":2007.989},{"text":"Permanent","start":2007.989,"end":2008.455},{"text":"5","start":2008.455,"end":2008.76},{"text":"members","start":2008.776,"end":2009.081},{"text":"in","start":2009.113,"end":2009.178},{"text":"particular","start":2009.178,"end":2009.788},{"text":"to","start":2010.077,"end":2010.206},{"text":"help","start":2010.222,"end":2010.415},{"text":"sustain","start":2010.415,"end":2010.816},{"text":"momentum","start":2010.816,"end":2011.411},{"text":"towards","start":2011.443,"end":2011.893},{"text":"real","start":2011.909,"end":2012.182},{"text":"and","start":2012.326,"end":2012.391},{"text":"lasting","start":2012.487,"end":2012.857},{"text":"reform.","start":2012.905,"end":2013.258}]},{"text":"We believe that the veto should be abolished.","start":2014.357,"end":2016.378,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto and Voting Restraint","description":"Delegations raised concerns about the veto and about compliance with Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting. Proposals ranged from stricter observance of Article 27 to veto restraint in mass atrocity situations and even abolition of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2014.357,"end":2014.454},{"text":"believe","start":2014.454,"end":2014.823},{"text":"that","start":2014.839,"end":2014.999},{"text":"the","start":2014.999,"end":2015.079},{"text":"veto","start":2015.079,"end":2015.4},{"text":"should","start":2015.4,"end":2015.576},{"text":"be","start":2015.576,"end":2015.657},{"text":"abolished.","start":2015.721,"end":2016.378}]},{"text":"At a very minimum, Council members should agree to refrain from blocking any draft resolution intended to prevent or stop mass atrocities.","start":2016.779,"end":2024.767,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto and Voting Restraint","description":"Delegations raised concerns about the veto and about compliance with Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting. Proposals ranged from stricter observance of Article 27 to veto restraint in mass atrocity situations and even abolition of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2016.779,"end":2016.876},{"text":"a","start":2016.876,"end":2016.892},{"text":"very","start":2016.924,"end":2017.196},{"text":"minimum,","start":2017.196,"end":2017.597},{"text":"Council","start":2017.806,"end":2018.143},{"text":"members","start":2018.143,"end":2018.415},{"text":"should","start":2018.415,"end":2018.608},{"text":"agree","start":2018.608,"end":2018.929},{"text":"to","start":2018.929,"end":2019.009},{"text":"refrain","start":2019.025,"end":2019.458},{"text":"from","start":2019.57,"end":2019.699},{"text":"blocking","start":2019.747,"end":2020.116},{"text":"any","start":2020.533,"end":2020.709},{"text":"draft","start":2020.709,"end":2021.094},{"text":"resolution","start":2021.094,"end":2021.671},{"text":"intended","start":2021.671,"end":2022.153},{"text":"to","start":2022.153,"end":2022.249},{"text":"prevent","start":2022.297,"end":2022.874},{"text":"or","start":2023.275,"end":2023.307},{"text":"stop","start":2023.307,"end":2023.74},{"text":"mass","start":2023.901,"end":2024.029},{"text":"atrocities.","start":2024.141,"end":2024.767}]},{"text":"We encourage countries that have not yet done so to sign up to the ACT Code of Conduct.","start":2025.521,"end":2030.14,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto and Voting Restraint","description":"Delegations raised concerns about the veto and about compliance with Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting. Proposals ranged from stricter observance of Article 27 to veto restraint in mass atrocity situations and even abolition of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2025.521,"end":2025.665},{"text":"encourage","start":2025.665,"end":2026.05},{"text":"countries","start":2026.146,"end":2026.531},{"text":"that","start":2026.627,"end":2026.708},{"text":"have","start":2026.708,"end":2026.884},{"text":"not","start":2026.884,"end":2027.077},{"text":"yet","start":2027.125,"end":2027.429},{"text":"done","start":2027.429,"end":2027.574},{"text":"so","start":2027.622,"end":2027.943},{"text":"to","start":2028.007,"end":2028.103},{"text":"sign","start":2028.103,"end":2028.376},{"text":"up","start":2028.472,"end":2028.648},{"text":"to","start":2028.648,"end":2028.793},{"text":"the","start":2028.793,"end":2028.953},{"text":"ACT","start":2029.033,"end":2029.354},{"text":"Code","start":2029.354,"end":2029.563},{"text":"of","start":2029.595,"end":2029.659},{"text":"Conduct.","start":2029.691,"end":2030.14}]},{"text":"Ireland supports practical, meaningful efforts to strengthen the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly.","start":2031.455,"end":2037.919,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council-General Assembly Relations","description":"A number of delegations called for stronger links between the Security Council and the General Assembly through better reporting, regular exchanges, and clearer accountability. Some also stressed the Assembly’s role when the Council is unable to act on crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":2031.455,"end":2031.696},{"text":"supports","start":2031.696,"end":2032.129},{"text":"practical,","start":2032.177,"end":2032.883},{"text":"meaningful","start":2032.963,"end":2033.396},{"text":"efforts","start":2033.524,"end":2033.829},{"text":"to","start":2033.861,"end":2034.005},{"text":"strengthen","start":2034.005,"end":2034.519},{"text":"the","start":2034.567,"end":2034.647},{"text":"relationship","start":2034.647,"end":2035.305},{"text":"between","start":2035.305,"end":2035.593},{"text":"the","start":2035.625,"end":2035.657},{"text":"Security","start":2035.69,"end":2036.107},{"text":"Council","start":2036.107,"end":2036.572},{"text":"and","start":2036.908,"end":2036.973},{"text":"the","start":2036.989,"end":2037.069},{"text":"General","start":2037.069,"end":2037.422},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2037.47,"end":2037.919}]},{"text":"As we embark on a review of the peacebuilding architecture this year, We believe it is also timely to consider the Council engagement— the Council's engagement with the Peacebuilding Commission.","start":2038.512,"end":2048.916,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-commission","label":"Peacebuilding Commission Coordination","description":"Some speakers emphasized improving the relationship between the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Commission. They saw closer coordination as a way to strengthen peacebuilding advice, country-specific follow-up, and coherence across the UN peace and security architecture."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2038.512,"end":2038.609},{"text":"we","start":2038.657,"end":2038.753},{"text":"embark","start":2038.833,"end":2039.25},{"text":"on","start":2039.298,"end":2039.395},{"text":"a","start":2039.395,"end":2039.571},{"text":"review","start":2039.699,"end":2039.972},{"text":"of","start":2040.18,"end":2040.245},{"text":"the","start":2040.277,"end":2040.357},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":2040.357,"end":2040.886},{"text":"architecture","start":2041.063,"end":2041.64},{"text":"this","start":2041.64,"end":2041.881},{"text":"year,","start":2041.881,"end":2041.993},{"text":"We","start":2042.672,"end":2042.851},{"text":"believe","start":2042.851,"end":2043.144},{"text":"it","start":2043.176,"end":2043.323},{"text":"is","start":2043.323,"end":2043.388},{"text":"also","start":2043.729,"end":2043.924},{"text":"timely","start":2043.989,"end":2044.363},{"text":"to","start":2044.396,"end":2044.477},{"text":"consider","start":2044.477,"end":2044.883},{"text":"the","start":2044.883,"end":2044.965},{"text":"Council","start":2044.965,"end":2045.355},{"text":"engagement—","start":2045.355,"end":2046.753},{"text":"the","start":2046.753,"end":2046.834},{"text":"Council's","start":2046.834,"end":2047.241},{"text":"engagement","start":2047.241,"end":2047.794},{"text":"with","start":2047.794,"end":2047.891},{"text":"the","start":2047.891,"end":2047.973},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":2047.973,"end":2048.509},{"text":"Commission.","start":2048.525,"end":2048.916}]},{"text":"Chair, in closing, Ireland is committed to working with all partners to advance the goal of urgent reform.","start":2050.65,"end":2055.907,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2050.65,"end":2050.844},{"text":"in","start":2050.925,"end":2050.973},{"text":"closing,","start":2051.07,"end":2051.458},{"text":"Ireland","start":2051.895,"end":2052.138},{"text":"is","start":2052.138,"end":2052.267},{"text":"committed","start":2052.3,"end":2052.623},{"text":"to","start":2052.623,"end":2052.72},{"text":"working","start":2052.769,"end":2053.028},{"text":"with","start":2053.028,"end":2053.254},{"text":"all","start":2053.254,"end":2053.432},{"text":"partners","start":2053.432,"end":2053.966},{"text":"to","start":2054.079,"end":2054.208},{"text":"advance","start":2054.225,"end":2054.629},{"text":"the","start":2054.629,"end":2054.71},{"text":"goal","start":2054.71,"end":2054.92},{"text":"of","start":2054.969,"end":2055.05},{"text":"urgent","start":2055.05,"end":2055.519},{"text":"reform.","start":2055.519,"end":2055.907}]},{"text":"We encourage and offer our full support to the co-chairs to deliver tangible improvements.","start":2056.506,"end":2061.059,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2056.506,"end":2056.667},{"text":"encourage","start":2056.667,"end":2057.234},{"text":"and","start":2057.234,"end":2057.331},{"text":"offer","start":2057.379,"end":2057.622},{"text":"our","start":2057.622,"end":2057.719},{"text":"full","start":2057.719,"end":2058.026},{"text":"support","start":2058.026,"end":2058.512},{"text":"to","start":2058.512,"end":2058.576},{"text":"the","start":2058.609,"end":2058.689},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2058.689,"end":2059.223},{"text":"to","start":2059.337,"end":2059.466},{"text":"deliver","start":2059.498,"end":2059.838},{"text":"tangible","start":2059.902,"end":2060.465},{"text":"improvements.","start":2060.465,"end":2061.059}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2061.654,"end":2061.992,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2061.654,"end":2061.67},{"text":"thank","start":2061.67,"end":2061.911},{"text":"you.","start":2061.911,"end":2061.992}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRL","affiliation_full":"Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2063.439,"pageUrl":"/fr/asset/k1w/k1wdrlopcu?lang=en&t=2064","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ireland, and I give the floor to Costa 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you, co-chairs.","start":2073.634,"end":2074.581,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2073.634,"end":2073.955},{"text":"you,","start":2073.955,"end":2074.035},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":2074.051,"end":2074.581}]},{"text":"Distinguished colleagues, Costa Rica welcomes the convening of this meeting of the intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increasing the membership of the Security Council and other matters relating to the council.","start":2076.058,"end":2094.505,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation","description":"Many delegations called for a reformed Security Council that better reflects current geopolitical realities and provides fairer regional representation, especially for Africa, Asia, Latin America, and other underrepresented groups. 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speaker.","start":2587.662,"end":2589.489,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":2587.662,"end":2588.082},{"text":"we","start":2588.147,"end":2588.228},{"text":"have","start":2588.228,"end":2588.341},{"text":"heard","start":2588.39,"end":2588.778},{"text":"the","start":2588.778,"end":2588.858},{"text":"last","start":2588.858,"end":2589.117},{"text":"speaker.","start":2589.117,"end":2589.489}]},{"text":"I would like to thank all delegations for their contributions today and for the kind words addressed to my co-chair and 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about the veto and about compliance with Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting. Proposals ranged from stricter observance of Article 27 to veto restraint in mass atrocity situations and even abolition of the veto."},{"key":"elected-members","label":"Role of Elected Members","description":"Several statements emphasized the need to strengthen the participation of elected, non-permanent members in all phases of the Council’s work. This included equal opportunities in decision-making, leadership roles, and narrowing the structural gap between permanent and elected members."},{"key":"penholder-system","label":"Penholder System Reform","description":"A recurring issue was the concentration of drafting power in the current penholder system. Delegations called for a fairer distribution of penholderships and co-penholderships, including greater roles for elected members and for African members on issues affecting Africa."},{"key":"documentation-access","label":"Access to Documentation","description":"Many speakers argued that timely, systematic, and equal access to Council documents, records, and working papers is essential for meaningful participation and transparency. Some also called for more analytical annual reports and broader access to documentation for the full UN membership."},{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council-General Assembly Relations","description":"A number of delegations called for stronger links between the Security Council and the General Assembly through better reporting, regular exchanges, and clearer accountability. Some also stressed the Assembly’s role when the Council is unable to act on crises."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Cooperation with Regional Organizations","description":"Several statements highlighted the importance of stronger Security Council coordination with regional organizations, especially the African Union. The aim is to bring regional expertise into deliberations and improve the effectiveness and legitimacy of responses to conflicts."},{"key":"equitable-representation","label":"Equitable Representation","description":"Many delegations called for a reformed Security Council that better reflects current geopolitical realities and provides fairer regional representation, especially for Africa, Asia, Latin America, and other underrepresented groups. This was linked to the Council’s legitimacy, democracy, and overall effectiveness."},{"key":"non-member-consultations","label":"Consultations with Non-Members","description":"Delegations urged more structured and regular consultations with non-Council members, concerned states, and other stakeholders. Particular attention was given to ensuring meaningful input from troop- and police-contributing countries in peacekeeping decisions and mandate changes."},{"key":"peacebuilding-commission","label":"Peacebuilding Commission Coordination","description":"Some speakers emphasized improving the relationship between the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Commission. They saw closer coordination as a way to strengthen peacebuilding advice, country-specific follow-up, and coherence across the UN peace and security architecture."},{"key":"working-methods-transparency","label":"Transparency of Working Methods","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the Council’s procedures should be more transparent, inclusive, democratic, and accountable. Proposed improvements included more open meetings, fewer closed consultations, clearer decision-making, and stronger scrutiny by the wider UN membership."}]}}