{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k1v/k1v9snt2ur","kaltura_id":"1_v9snt2ur","title":"Resumption of Emergency Special Session, Upcoming Briefing on UN80 Initiative & other topics – PGA Spokesperson's Briefing","clean_title":"Resumption of Emergency Special Session, Upcoming Briefing on UN80 Initiative & other topics – PGA Spokesperson's Briefing","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1v/k1v9snt2ur","date":"2025-06-11T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-06-11T16:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:13:31","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"BRIEFING/PGA/2025-06-11","pv_part":1,"slug":"briefing/pga/2025-06-11"},"metadata":{"summary":"Noon Briefing by Sharon Birch, Spokesperson for the President of the General Assembly.","description":"Highlights:Resumption of Emergency Special Session,upcoming briefing on UN80 initiative.","categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"39875ea4-d79e-400c-96d5-bb2abcf240af","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon everyone.","start":2,"end":3.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2,"end":2.2},{"text":"afternoon","start":2.2,"end":2.88},{"text":"everyone.","start":2.96,"end":3.36}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The President of the UN General Assembly, His Excellency Mr. Philemon Yang, has returned from his trip to the UN Ocean Conference, encouraged by the collective commitment to ocean action there.","start":6.72,"end":18.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6.72,"end":7},{"text":"President","start":7,"end":7.2},{"text":"of","start":7.2,"end":7.36},{"text":"the","start":7.36,"end":7.48},{"text":"UN","start":7.48,"end":7.68},{"text":"General","start":7.68,"end":8},{"text":"Assembly,","start":8,"end":8.56},{"text":"His","start":8.56,"end":8.8},{"text":"Excellency","start":8.8,"end":9.4},{"text":"Mr.","start":9.4,"end":9.8},{"text":"Philemon","start":9.8,"end":10.48},{"text":"Yang,","start":10.48,"end":10.88},{"text":"has","start":11.44,"end":11.8},{"text":"returned","start":11.8,"end":12.48},{"text":"from","start":12.48,"end":12.68},{"text":"his","start":12.68,"end":12.84},{"text":"trip","start":12.84,"end":13.12},{"text":"to","start":13.12,"end":13.28},{"text":"the","start":13.28,"end":13.4},{"text":"UN","start":13.4,"end":13.64},{"text":"Ocean","start":13.64,"end":14.2},{"text":"Conference,","start":14.2,"end":14.8},{"text":"encouraged","start":15.28,"end":15.8},{"text":"by","start":15.8,"end":15.999},{"text":"the","start":15.999,"end":16.199},{"text":"collective","start":16.199,"end":16.64},{"text":"commitment","start":16.64,"end":17.08},{"text":"to","start":17.08,"end":17.28},{"text":"ocean","start":17.28,"end":17.68},{"text":"action","start":17.68,"end":18},{"text":"there.","start":18.08,"end":18.48}]},{"text":"Now at the debate on the report of the Security Council taking place today, President Yang stressed early this morning that he will continue working to strengthen the Assembly's relationship with the Security Council, guided by the highest aspiration enshrined in the UN Charter.","start":19.68,"end":36.03,"topics":[{"key":"ga-security-council-relations","label":"GA–Security Council Relations","description":"Efforts to strengthen the institutional relationship between the General Assembly and the Security Council, especially when vetoes impede Council action. 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on the resumption of a 10th Emergency Special Session, in accordance with Resolution ES 1026 of 11 December 2024, President Yang will convene a plenary meeting of the 10th Emergency Special Session tomorrow at 3:00pm in the general Assembly 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on other matters this week, an informal meeting of the Plenary to hear a briefing by the Special Envoy of the Secretary General on Myanmar, Ms. Julie Bishop, took place yesterday 10 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there are also intergovernmental consultations on the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Artificial Intelligence and a Global Dialogue on AI 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consultations would also take place on Friday.","start":86.09,"end":89.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":86.09,"end":86.45},{"text":"consultations","start":86.45,"end":87.13},{"text":"would","start":87.13,"end":87.37},{"text":"also","start":87.37,"end":87.69},{"text":"take","start":87.69,"end":88.05},{"text":"place","start":88.05,"end":88.41},{"text":"on","start":88.49,"end":88.89},{"text":"Friday.","start":88.97,"end":89.37}]},{"text":"Following General Assembly Resolution 79185 adopted in December 2024, titled Situation of Human Rights in the Syrian Arab Republic, there will be an informal meeting of the Plenary to hear a briefing by Ms. Carla Kitano, head of the Independent Institution and Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic tomorrow, 12th of 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to mark the 10th anniversary of the adoption of the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, now called the Nelson Mandela Rules, the President will convene a high level debate of the assembly in collaboration with the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, titled A Second Chance Addressing the Global prison challenge on 13 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with regard to next week, there will be a high level international conference for the peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine and the implementation of the two state solution on 17th to 20th June.","start":163.9,"end":177.58,"topics":[{"key":"two-state-conference","label":"Two-State Solution Conference","description":"The upcoming high-level conference co‑chaired by France and Saudi Arabia aimed at advancing implementation of a two‑state solution, with an action‑oriented outcome document anticipated. 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You know, last Wednesday the US cast a veto against a draft resolution calling for ceasefire and humanitarian aid.","start":559.71,"end":569.39,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire-aid","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Aid","description":"Calls for an immediate ceasefire, expanded humanitarian access, and protection of civilians, including references to release of hostages. 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Debate included U.S. calls for non‑participation and opposition to recognition of Palestine, and arguments that the conference can still drive progress."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":778.53,"end":778.85},{"text":"conference","start":778.85,"end":779.33},{"text":"is","start":779.33,"end":779.57},{"text":"going","start":779.57,"end":779.77},{"text":"to","start":779.77,"end":779.93},{"text":"raise","start":779.93,"end":780.17},{"text":"awareness","start":780.17,"end":780.57},{"text":"and","start":780.57,"end":780.73},{"text":"it's","start":780.73,"end":780.93},{"text":"going","start":780.93,"end":781.01},{"text":"to","start":781.01,"end":781.13},{"text":"shine","start":781.13,"end":781.41},{"text":"spotlight","start":781.41,"end":782.05},{"text":"on","start":782.05,"end":782.25},{"text":"the","start":782.25,"end":782.41},{"text":"need","start":782.41,"end":782.65},{"text":"for","start":782.65,"end":782.85},{"text":"this","start":782.85,"end":783.05},{"text":"two","start":783.05,"end":783.33},{"text":"state","start":783.33,"end":783.57},{"text":"solution.","start":783.57,"end":784.21}]},{"text":"Again I would like to encourage everyone here for questions on this high level international conference.","start":784.77,"end":789.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again","start":784.77,"end":785.09},{"text":"I","start":785.09,"end":785.25},{"text":"would","start":785.25,"end":785.37},{"text":"like","start":785.37,"end":785.53},{"text":"to","start":785.53,"end":785.69},{"text":"encourage","start":785.69,"end":786.21},{"text":"everyone","start":786.29,"end":786.69},{"text":"here","start":786.69,"end":787.09},{"text":"for","start":787.17,"end":787.49},{"text":"questions","start":787.49,"end":787.93},{"text":"on","start":787.93,"end":788.09},{"text":"this","start":788.09,"end":788.29},{"text":"high","start":788.29,"end":788.57},{"text":"level","start":788.57,"end":788.89},{"text":"international","start":788.89,"end":789.25},{"text":"conference.","start":789.41,"end":789.93}]},{"text":"Please also reach out to the missions of France and Saudi Arabia as they are the co chairs.","start":789.93,"end":796.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":789.93,"end":790.29},{"text":"also","start":790.29,"end":790.65},{"text":"reach","start":790.65,"end":790.93},{"text":"out","start":790.93,"end":791.25},{"text":"to","start":791.81,"end":792.09},{"text":"the","start":792.09,"end":792.25},{"text":"missions","start":792.25,"end":792.65},{"text":"of","start":792.65,"end":792.89},{"text":"France","start":792.89,"end":793.21},{"text":"and","start":793.21,"end":793.53},{"text":"Saudi","start":793.53,"end":793.97},{"text":"Arabia","start":793.97,"end":794.45},{"text":"as","start":794.77,"end":795.09},{"text":"they","start":795.09,"end":795.25},{"text":"are","start":795.25,"end":795.37},{"text":"the","start":795.37,"end":795.49},{"text":"co","start":795.49,"end":795.65},{"text":"chairs.","start":795.65,"end":796.21}]},{"text":"Any other questions?","start":797.09,"end":798.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":797.09,"end":797.41},{"text":"other","start":797.41,"end":797.65},{"text":"questions?","start":797.65,"end":798.21}]},{"text":"Great.","start":799.81,"end":800.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Great.","start":799.81,"end":800.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Everyone enjoy the rest of your afternoon.","start":800.37,"end":802.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Everyone","start":800.37,"end":800.77},{"text":"enjoy","start":800.77,"end":801.17},{"text":"the","start":801.17,"end":801.33},{"text":"rest","start":801.33,"end":801.49},{"text":"of","start":801.49,"end":801.69},{"text":"your","start":801.69,"end":801.89},{"text":"afternoon.","start":801.89,"end":802.45}]},{"text":"It.","start":803.05,"end":803.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It.","start":803.05,"end":803.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sharon","affiliation":"PGA","affiliation_full":"PGA","group":null,"function":"Spokesperson"}}],"topics":[{"key":"gaza-ceasefire-aid","label":"Gaza Ceasefire and Humanitarian Aid","description":"Calls for an immediate ceasefire, expanded humanitarian access, and protection of civilians, including references to release of hostages. These elements feature in the draft General Assembly resolution and were raised by multiple speakers concerned about ongoing civilian harm and aid restrictions."},{"key":"veto-accountability","label":"Security Council Veto Accountability","description":"Implementation of the requirement that a vetoing state brief the General Assembly within 10 working days, with the United States expected to explain its recent veto during the Emergency Special Session. The topic underscores GA oversight when the Council is deadlocked."},{"key":"two-state-conference","label":"Two-State Solution Conference","description":"The upcoming high-level conference co‑chaired by France and Saudi Arabia aimed at advancing implementation of a two‑state solution, with an action‑oriented outcome document anticipated. Debate included U.S. calls for non‑participation and opposition to recognition of Palestine, and arguments that the conference can still drive progress."},{"key":"ga-resolutions-impact","label":"General Assembly Resolutions and Impact","description":"Debate over how effective General Assembly resolutions are in shaping outcomes on the ground, with critics calling them symbolic and others stressing their role in signaling international consensus and mobilizing opinion. The discussion contrasted perceived lack of ‘teeth’ with the GA’s normative and political influence."},{"key":"sanctions-and-enforcement","label":"Sanctions and Enforcement Measures","description":"Consideration of stronger measures the General Assembly might urge or recommend—such as sanctions, arms embargoes, suspension of participation, or other ‘all necessary measures’—drawing on precedents like apartheid-era actions and the 1956 peace force. Questions focused on how to craft resolutions with enforceable impact."},{"key":"ga-security-council-relations","label":"GA–Security Council Relations","description":"Efforts to strengthen the institutional relationship between the General Assembly and the Security Council, especially when vetoes impede Council action. The discussion referenced the GA’s role under Uniting for Peace and historical examples of GA-initiated measures when the Council was blocked."},{"key":"member-states-responsibilities","label":"Member States’ Responsibilities","description":"Emphasis that General Assembly action is member-driven and relies on states to implement measures consistent with the UN Charter and other obligations. Speakers questioned the latitude for national actions such as sanctions, while GA officials highlighted calls for ‘all measures necessary’ to be taken by Member States."}]}}