Ministerial Segment of the High-Level Political Forum 2025 | High-Level Segment of the Economic and Social Council, 35th meeting
Economic and Social Council
Date: 22 July 2025
Language: English
Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/fr/ecosoc/2025/35?lang=en
Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.

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ECOSOC · Chair [0:00]:

All right. I call to order the 35th meeting of the Economic and Social Council and its 2025 session. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I invite the Council to continue its deliberations with the consideration of Agenda Item 5, Sub-item A, to continue the general debate of the high-level segment, which also serves as the general debate of the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development. Before I give the floor to the first speaker on my list, I would like to remind delegations that the time limit for interventions is 5 minutes for the statements made on behalf of the groups and 3 minutes for the statements by individual delegations, with the 30-second grace period. In order to keep track of time, the countdown clock is hopefully visible on the screen to alert when it is time to conclude their statements. In case speakers exceed their time limit, the microphone will be automatically deactivated by the system, not by me. So please do not— I apologize on behalf of the system, so please do not complain to me. So I apologize in advance for the speakers that are cut off. Kindly note that this measure has been taken to ensure that all speakers can deliver their statements in the limited time available for the general debate. Thank you in advance for your understanding and please deliver your statement in a normal pace for the sake of our translation and for our interpreters. Full version of the longer statements can be submitted to the Secretariat. Saying so, now I got the honour to invite the first speaker, which is His Excellency Maris Sangyampongsa, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand. Minister, the floor is yours.


Thailand · Minister of Foreign Affairs · Maris Sangyampongsa [2:03]:

Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, we stand at a crucial milestone, the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, which also marks decades of our collective efforts to achieve the 2000 Thailand values the work of the UN system in advancing the 2030 Agenda. Unfortunately, most of the world remains significantly off track to achieve the SDGs. While multilateralism is being tested, the attainment of the SDGs remains Thailand's priority. Therefore, Thailand wishes to underscore 3 key issues. First, the political will of states must be translated into concrete actions supported by a strong multilateral system. The UN80 initiative is timely for shaping the next chapter of the UN that is fit for purpose and impactful. Yet sustainable development must remain a priority in this reform effort. Second, adequate and sustained financing are indispensable. The UN estimated that there is around $4 trillion annual financing gap to achieve the SDGs. Therefore, it is crucial to address the SDG financing gap, scale up investment, and find innovative sources of finance at all levels. To reduce the inequalities and leave no one behind. Third, as ASEAN Coordinator for Sustainable Development Cooperation, we emphasized the need for strong and sustained partnerships to enhance development cooperation, including through North-North, North-South, South-South, triangular cooperation, and public private partnerships. With human security a precondition to attaining sustainable development, transnational crimes such as online scams and human trafficking pose serious threats against human security. Thailand remains committed to advancing regional collaborations to combat such crimes. Mr. President, meaningful and sustainable change is being at home. Let us work on concrete actions in our respective countries to bring about life-changing results for our peoples, especially for those most unfortunate and furthest behind. I thank you very much, Mr. President.


ECOSOC · Chair [4:53]:

I thank the distinguished Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand. And now I give the floor to His Excellency Ludovic Ngate, the Minister of Economy, Planning and Regional Integration of Congo.


Congo · Minister of Economy, Planning and Regional Integration · Ludovic Ngate [5:11]:

Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, invited authorities, allow me to express my thanks for the opportunity given to me to take part in this high-level political forum on sustainable development. For us, we would like to tell you about the progress that we have made in implementing the 2030 Agenda in the Republic of Congo. Between 2015 and 2024, our national investment budget experienced strong volatility, decreasing from 1,705 billion CFA francs to just 264 billion in 2018. Our projects are financed internally and externally, and there is a fragile dependence on foreign aid. In particular, the 5 SDGs under review— health, Gender equality, growth and employment, life below water, and partnerships have only mobilized around 14% of our total funding, with weaker amounts for some of these goals. These figures, I think, suggest that we need to adjust our priorities and allocate more balanced resources at the sectoral level. Notable progress has been made in health. For example, our country has reduced maternal mortality from 426 to 304 deaths per 100,000 live births, and we've improved vaccination coverage while continuing to strive towards universal health coverage. On gender equality, despite strengthening the legal framework, violence against women increased by 29% in 23-24, underscoring the urgency of intensifying identifying prevention and victim support measures. In the light of all this, we've initiated several reforms— operationalizing our integrated national financing framework, modernizing our statistical system for more rigorous monitoring, and strengthening intersectoral coordination. We're also mobilizing new partnerships to support the green economy and improve transportation infrastructure, which is essential for inclusive growth. In conclusion, President, our country reaffirms Our commitment to intensify efforts to fully align our investment budget with priority SDGs, and we call upon the international community to reinforce its support, diversify financial instruments to improve reliability of funding flows.


ECOSOC · Chair [8:13]:

Merci beaucoup. I'd like. Thank you, His Excellency, Minister of Economy Planning and Regional Integration of Congo. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malta.


Malta [8:31]:

President, Malta aligns itself with the statements of the European Union, the UN LGBTI Core Group, the Group of Friends of Children and the SDGs, and the Group of Friends for Education and Lifelong Learning. The 80th anniversary of the United Nations serves as a reminder of the urgent need for action on the 2030 Agenda, as well as an opportunity to leverage renewed commitment and driving reforms to strengthen its implementation. It remains our pathway to a more, to a more just, resilient, and sustainable world for current and future generations. But with only 5 years remaining, the urgency to deliver on the 17 Sustainable Development Goals has never been greater. The stakes are high, and the time to accelerate action is now. Yesterday, Malta proudly presented its second Voluntary National Review. It's a reflection of a whole-of-government and a whole-of-society approach, grounded in a robust framework of data and shaped by an inclusive dialogue through national consultations. Building on our, on our 2018 review, this VNR is guided by Malta's Sustainable Development Strategy for 2050, which outlines 5 strategic priorities: transitioning to a climate-neutral green and blue economy, promoting sustainable urban development and cultural heritage, ensuring healthy lives and well-being for all, advancing digital transformation and smart mobility, as well as fostering social fairness and prosperity. Malta faces unique vulnerabilities from climate change to economic and demographic pressures, yet we remain firm in our commitment to the SDGs and the principle of leaving no one behind. Malta remains deeply committed to Small Islands Developing States agenda, actively contributing to regional and international efforts that promote sustainable development in island contexts. In conclusion, Malta remains steadfast in its support to multilateralism and to working with all partners to catalyze the change we need. As we take stock of the progress made and the challenges that lie ahead, let us use this moment not only to reflect on our shared journey, but to renew our collective ambition for all. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [10:58]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Malta. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Oman, to be followed by Israel.


Oman [11:14]:

Bismillah.

In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.

Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, may the peace and mercy of God be upon you. Thank you, Mr. President. At the outset, and in the name of my delegation, we express our appreciation to the presidency of ECOSOC and to the UN Secretariat and all those who have organized the High-Level Political Forum. I am honored to speak before you today to emphasize and reiterate our commitment to achieving SDGs for 2030. This is by adopting a comprehensive approach that, that guarantees not leaving anyone or any place behind and in line with our vision, that is the National Strategic Framework for Development. In this context, the Sultanate aligned the 11th, uh, 5-year plan with the SDGs, as it is the second implementation phase of our vision, which is in line with the 2030 time frame. Mr. President, Oman prioritizes education and health sectors as they are fundamental rights and the pillars of sustainable human development. We also adopt digital transformation as a strategic tool for innovation and advancement through developing artificial intelligence applications and using them in development sectors. We are also keen to establish social justice, and therefore we have an integrated system for social justice that targets the most— the groups most in need, and also the just allocation of resources through enhancing decentralization in order to achieve balanced development. We also pay attention to climate change and make efforts to enhance our national capacity for resilience and adaptation and reducing carbon emissions. We have launched the Neutral— the Oman Center for Carbon Neutrality as part of our efforts to achieve that by 2050. We have also signed 13 agreements in renewable energy and green hydrogen. In conclusion, we reiterate our steadfast commitment to SDGs through integrated policies that take into account environment, economy, and social aspects through a clear and ambitious vision to have a more sustainable and inclusive future. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [13:57]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Oman, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Israel, to be followed by the United Republic of Tanzania.


Israel · Director General, Ministry of Environmental Protection [14:13]:

Mr. President, dear delegates, it is an honour to speak to you today on behalf of the State of Israel as we come together to move forward with the Sustainable Development Goals. I speak to you at a time of great difficulty for my country And yet we all strongly hope for a more sustainable and fair future for all people. Since October 7th, 2023, Israel suffered a cruel and violent attack from Gaza, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen, and Iran, and continue to face fighting missile attacks. The damage has been serious and has touched every part and every community in our society. Our towns and villages in the north and south have been forced to leave their homes, and our community, economy, schools and daily life for all has been deeply affected. 50 hostages, alive and dead, are still being held in Gaza. As the Director General of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, I must also point out That the war has caused great harm to our environment, especially in northern Israel. Attacks from across the border have started fires that destroyed natural reserves, national parks, and fragile ecosystems. Around 100 square kilometers of land have burned, and Israel is a very little country. Over half of this land is in protected areas and natural reserves, which are home to endangered animals and plants. Despite these hardships, our commitment to the SDGs remains strong and ongoing. In fact, the current crisis has only made it even clearer that SDGs are an important guide for rebuilding and recovery. Israel's society is diverse, made up of many cultures and religions, and this makes it both rich and complex. Our goal is to improve the quality of life for everyone and to make sure that no one is left behind. This diversity also pushes us to work together in an inclusive way to deal with major challenges such as climate change, food security, protecting nature, and equality between men and women. Since our first Voluntary National Review, we have made progress on many of the SDGs. However, we also understand that we need a stronger and more required national plan to fully carry out and report on the SDGs. Moreover, the SDGs I think the global offer, no country achieve them alone. The problems we face too big for any one nation. They require teamwork, support, and sharing of knowledge and resources.

Israel is ready.


ECOSOC · Chair [17:23]:

That would be—


Israel · Director General, Ministry of Environmental Protection [17:24]:

that was the last sentence. Thank you so much. No, no, no, we can't— from others and to offer our experience and knowledge to help everyone. Innovation is a key part of Israel.


ECOSOC · Chair [17:35]:

Okay. Thank you so much. I thank the distinguished representative of Israel for the statement. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Republic of Tanzania, to be followed by the European Union.


United Republic of Tanzania [17:51]:

Excellencies, we are meeting today at a critical time. With just 5 years left to achieve the 2030 Agenda, we must move faster than ever before. United Republic of Tanzania welcomes this year's themes focused on finding smart, inclusive, and science-based solutions to ensure no one is left behind. We also fully support the detailed review of Sustainable Development Goal 3, 5, 8, 14, and 17. These goals are key to Tanzania's development plans. This year, Tanzania launched its National Development Vision 2050, a long-term roadmap for building a strong, fair, and green economy that benefits everyone. This vision continues the work of Agenda 2030 and helps guide us toward a better future. We are already making progress under SDG 3, Health. We have lowered maternal death to 104 per 100,000 live births, and now over 94% of births are attended by skilled health workers. For SDG 5, gender equality, more than women are now in leadership and accessing financial services. Women now make up 37% of our accessing financial services. Women now also up to 37% of our cabinet. Under SDG 8, Economic Growth, our economy grew by 5.5% in 2004, driven by big investment in infrastructure and energy, especially nearly completed Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project. SDG 14, Life Below Water, we are working with the community to protect our ocean fight illegal fishing, and reduce plastic waste. Under SDG 17 partnership, we are improving digital services, raising more domestic funds, and building stronger partnerships with both regionally and global excellencies. At the recent Financing for Development Conference in Cebu, Tanzania agreed that global financing system needs urgent reform. To end, Tanzania believes that development is not a privilege but a right for all. With Vision 2050, we are committed to build a fair, inclusive, and sustainable future. The time to act is now. I thank you, Chair.


ECOSOC · Chair [20:33]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the United Republic of Tanzania, and now I give the floor to the Permanent Representative of the European Union, speaking on behalf of the European Union and its member states.


EU · EU · Permanent Representative [20:47]:

Thank you, Chairman. As we mark the 80th anniversary of the UN Charter and approach the 10th anniversary of the 2030 Agenda, and as we pursue the concrete and tangible actions set out in the Pact for the Future, we reaffirm the European Union's full commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The coming 5 years will be pivotal. While the crises and challenges we face are as deeply interconnected and interdependent as ever. The 2030 Agenda remains a universal roadmap to tackle them. We must accelerate our fight to bridge the SDG financing gap, at a time when we are facing an aggravated triple planetary crisis and a constrained macroeconomic context. These are the facts. So this is also the time for political partnership and solidarity, not retrenchment. As reaffirmed in this year's Ministerial Declaration, There can be no sustainable development without peace, no peace without sustainable development. We condemn all forms of aggression and reiterate our commitment to a multilateral system based on human rights, international law, humanitarian law and the UN Charter. To eradicate poverty and hunger, we must target inequalities within and between countries, between men and women. We must build peaceful, just and inclusive societies that support all the different segments. As the theme of this year's HLPF recalls, science, technology, innovation and data-based solutions are critical for the realization of the SDGs if we are to move from well-meaning words to measurable progress. Ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all is a major priority for the EU. We support equitable access to universal health coverage, Including sexual and reproductive healthcare services, disease prevention, occupational safety and health, clean water, sanitation, hygiene and healthy lifestyles. Gender equality, the empowerment of all women and girls, the protection and full equal employment of human rights are core enablers of success. As reaffirmed in the Declaration, achieving full human potential is impossible if women and girls are denied full equal opportunities. We will keep working for the elimination of discrimination and all forms of sexual and gender-based violence. We look forward to the World Social Summit and to committing to the renewal of the Global Social Contract. And as the 3rd UN Ocean Conference underlined, a healthy ocean— its conservation and sustainable use— is equally critical to achieving the 2030 Agenda. Colleagues, we must be coherent, inclusive, effective and efficient with the resources available. Together with our Member States, we remain a leading, principled, solidarity-driven and reliable global partner, including as the largest provider by far of Official Development Assistance globally, accounting for over 42% of global ODA. We must also now build on the Compromiso de Sevilla to achieve a renewed financing for development framework that works for all, mobilizing all funds from all sources. Through the Global Gateway infrastructure initiative, the EU is laser-focused on accelerating social, digital, green and just transitions in partner countries, leveraging private and public investments in transformative projects, all directly supporting the SDGs. Colleagues, friends, in closing: The urgency has not lessened. Cooperation is not charity. It is not a nice-to-have. It should be our imperative, a common commitment to the common global interest of leaving no one behind. We have rolled up our sleeves a long time ago and we are eager to keep partnering and to keep making this happen together. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [24:31]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the European Union, speaking on behalf of the European Union and its member states, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of


Greece [24:41]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Excellencies, as we celebrate the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, Greece pays tribute to this enduring institution and reaffirms its strong commitment to the promise of sustainable development for all. We view this milestone as both a moment of reflection and a call to urgent action. Greece is fully committed to the SDGs and the UN Charter. Our 2 voluntary national reviews, including the most recent in 2022, reflect a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach. In addition, we place strong emphasis on supporting vulnerable groups— persons with disabilities, women and girls, refugees, and the long-term unemployed— ensuring that truly no one is left behind. We also prioritise the protection of cultural heritage, recognizing its essential role in identity, resilience, and sustainable development. In addition, we must shape a digital future that is inclusive and human-centered. Greece supports the Global Digital Compact and the development of international standards for AI that protect equity, sustainability, and human rights. However, progress requires financing. With ODA declining and debt burdens rising, Greece calls for a reformed international financial architecture, improving access to concessional finance and debt relief, enhancing investment incentives, and mobilizing private capital through tools such as green and blue bonds. Gender equality remains a cross-cutting priority. Greece continues to promote women's empowerment through education, digital inclusion, economic participation, and protection from violence. Mr. President, as an elected member of the UN Security Council for 2025-2026, Greece is guided by the principles of dialogue, diplomacy, and democracy. As a pillar of stability in the Eastern Mediterranean, we advocate peaceful dispute settlement, multilateralism, and full respect of international law, including UNCLOS. At 80, the UN remains our most powerful tool for collective progress. Let us honor its legacy, not just through commemoration, but through action. I thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [27:11]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Greece. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates.


United Arab Emirates [27:21]:

Ladies and gentlemen, I convey to you the greetings of the leaders of the UAE at this UN forum, which demonstrates a partnership— a classical partnership to achieve the SDGs by 2030. We are meeting today while facing growing challenges. My country believes that multilateralism is the only way to build a more inclusive and sustainable future. At this forum, my country serves as the practical model, creating a positive influence through our efforts to promote the SDGs. Our efforts to implement SDG 17 include the fact that the Ministry of the Interior has led an operation in the Amazon, a partnership with Ecuador, Peru and others to combat environmental crimes in one of the most vulnerable areas. As for SDG 3, Nuo Dubai is an institution that serves to boost our efforts toward public health. We are working to reduce visual disability for thousands of people in Asia and Africa. We are convinced of the importance of the role of women in our society. My country has therefore made efforts to improve the condition of women through high-quality initiatives, including the initiative of Scientist Fatima Bint Mubarakah. These are efforts that aim to strengthen the role of women to disseminate the culture of peace, stability, and security. 500 women from all over the world were trained under this program. As for SDG 8, that is decent work and economic progress, we are stepping up investment throughout the continent. Our Ministry of Investment is managing investment flows with transformative capacity to strengthen innovation and to ensure sustainable economic opportunities. As for SDG 14, the Abu Dhabi Agency for the Environment works on various initiatives for the climate. We also are planning to host the IUCN in 2025. Moreover, we are strengthening our efforts to exchange governmental expertise throughout the world through a governmental program— more than 367 programs. have been established with training provided for parliamentary officials and partnerships with various countries. As for our future policies, our report on Sustainable Development 23-2050 has been published and results have been announced. Microphone was cut off for the speaker.


ECOSOC · Chair [30:23]:

Thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates. Now, I give the floor to His Excellency Cheikh Sadibou Diop, Director of the Cabinet of Minister of Environment and Ecological Transition of Senegal.


Senegal · Director of the Cabinet of Minister of Environment and Ecological Transition · Cheikh Sadibou Diop [30:48]:

Mr. President, in adopting in 2024 the Pact for the Future, the international community affirmed its will to work to combat global challenges. The moment has come to revitalize multilateralism by placing humans and the planet at the heart of our priorities. In this context, Senegal is implementing a new economic and social policy framework, the National Transformation Agenda called Senegal 2050. The first 5-year phase is the National Development Strategy 2025-2029. The Senegal 2050 vision thus embodies a true national pact based on our collective will to build a sovereign, just, and prosperous Senegal. In a happy coincidence, this operational framework is being drawn up at the time at which Senegal is being removed from the list of least developed countries after the adoption of Resolution 79/230 of December 19th of last year in the General Assembly. This transition opens up new prospects, especially when it comes to access to financial markets, strengthening economic sovereignty, and establishing adaptation measures to compensate for the gradual loss of concessional advantages. Mr. President, Senegal has made significant progress in implementing the SDGs despite persistent obstacles when it comes to health. We have made considerable progress, especially when it comes to maternal and neonatal health. However, there are persistent regional disparities. For SDG 5, gender equality, we have made progress in institutionalization of gender, combating gender-based violence, as well as support for women's economic empowerment. But gaps between women and men on the labor market remain significant. As for SDG 8, Growth has rebounded vigorously to 7.3% in 2024 with the beginning of our exploitation of oil and gas. However, the unemployment rate remains high at 21.3%. As for SDG 14, technical partnerships have been established to strengthen aquacultural production and to reduce pressure on natural resources. Due to a decline in production from artisanal and industrial fishing. For SDG 17, our development strategy includes increasing tax revenue as well as continued mobilization of ODA and others. Mr. President, Senegal remains firmly committed to accelerating progress toward SDGs and is working tirelessly toward building a more just, inclusive, and prosperous future in keeping with the deepest aspirations of its citizens and the universal values enshrined in the UN Charter. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [33:47]:

I thank His Excellency Director Diop of Senegal, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Georgia.


Georgia [33:59]:

Thank you, Mr. President, distinguished audience. We have only 5 years left until the 2030 deadline. However, according to the latest data, despite the significant strides, only 35% of SDG targets are on track or showing moderate progress due to the multitude of challenges. To address the interconnected crises the world is facing today, we must continue to move forward with joint solidarity. Global cooperation and multilateralism in line with the Pact for the Future. Excellencies, Georgia is firmly dedicated to implementing the 2030 Agenda and its defining principle to leave no one behind. Since presenting its 3rd Voluntary National Review last year, the government has approved the 2025 Action Plan to ensure the effective implementation of the Vision 2030 development strategy of Georgia. In addition, Georgia continues the localization process of the SDGs as the government aims to fully implement them in all 64 municipalities by the end of 2025. Distinguished delegates, while speaking about the overall success of the 2030 Agenda, let me particularly underscore SDG 16, which remains a backbone for the advancement of all other SDGs. In this regard, Georgia continues its efforts to advance targets of SDG 16 by strengthening corruption-free, effective accountable and transparent institutions. Let me also mention that Georgia looks forward to hosting the UN Public Service Forum in Tbilisi in June 2026, and the preparatory work is already underway. Distinguished audience, in the era of climate crisis, the loss of biodiversity, and widespread pollution, let me underscore the government's commitment to achieve the SDG 14. This commitment is well reflected in the 4th National Environmental Action Program 2022-2026, which recognizes the interdependence between freshwater and marine systems and promotes sustainable management of rivers, basin districts, and coastal areas as a single interconnected system. In addition, Georgia is actively advancing sustainable fisheries management. Excellencies, Russia's illegal occupation of Abkhazia and South Ossetia deprives people on the other side of the occupation line of the possibility to benefit from the positive developments taking place in my country. Regrettably, these people continue to be left behind, facing grave humanitarian and human rights challenges on the ground. In conclusion, as we celebrate the UN's 80th anniversary, the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, and a decade since the adoption of the landmark 2030 Agenda, let us work together to foster new partnerships and catalyze transformative changes for the better future. I thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [36:40]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Georgia. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Yemen.


Yemen · Permanent Representative [36:55]:

Mr. President, today Yemen is facing a dangerous phase after 11 years of war waged by the terrorists Houthi militias against The state and its constitutional institutions. This war has destroyed the hopes of a nation that was striving for peace and development, and the aspirations of a people yearning for freedom, justice, and equal citizenship. Despite the efforts of the Presidential Leadership Council and the Yemeni government to promote a fair, comprehensive, and lasting peace in cooperation with U.N. efforts, the Houthi militias continue to obstruct these efforts and are determined to prolong the conflict, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis for the Yemeni people, pursuing their plan to return Yemen to a cycle of violence and war, thus plunging Yemen into an unprecedented humanitarian and economic crisis. Their targeting of oil export infrastructure and ports has led to a complete halt in oil exports, which deprives the state and the Yemeni people of their sovereign resources— their most important resources— with devastating effects on the national national budget and the government's ability to provide essential services and to pay salaries, as well as to alleviate human suffering. Last year, Yemen presented its first voluntary national review on implementation of the SDGs with broad participation of stakeholders throughout the country. This report reflects Yemen's strong commitment to 2030 Agenda despite the growing challenges and worsening economic indicators, including Exacerbating crisis— crises in food, water, health, education, energy, displacement, unemployment, and direct impacts of climate change. This report demonstrated the scale of these challenges that continue to hamper progress toward the SDGs. The continuing conflict is leading to a humanitarian, social, and economic situation that is catastrophic and is putting millions of people below the poverty line and suffering from hunger and food insecurity. This includes women and children. And this is thus reversing progress and toward implementation. All the indicators have been regressing for two decades. We are experiencing one of the world's worst humanitarian crises. More than 17 million people are suffering from hunger. This number will be surpassing 18 million by September, while humanitarian financing continues to decline. More than one million children. suffer from malnutrition.


ECOSOC · Chair [39:55]:

Thank you. Thank you, colleague. Unfortunately, the time is over. I thank His Excellency, the Permanent Representative of Yemen. Please submit the full version to the Secretariat. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Estonia.


Estonia [40:18]:

Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. As we are approaching the 80th General Assembly of the United Nations, we recognize that progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals is off track. Economic, social, climate, and environmental challenges amplified by multiple conflicts Notably, Russia's aggression against Ukraine are among the greatest obstacles to achieving the SDGs. Estonia continues to be a vocal advocate for the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs, especially SDG 3, good health and well-being for everyone. We need to collectively strengthen resilient health systems everywhere in the world. Global solidarity is needed. Estonia is trying to do its part by sharing our knowledge in the field of digital health solutions, such as our e-health records, e-prescription, e-ambulance. We also need to collectively promote healthy lifestyles to prevent non-communicable diseases and promote mental health. Finally, indiscriminate attacks on health infrastructures in different conflicts around the world have to stop. These attacks always hit the most vulnerable, especially the children. Empowering women and girls is another priority to Estonia. Advancing gender equality entails guaranteeing equal access to quality education and lifelong learning opportunities. According to UNICEF, only 49% of countries have achieved gender parity in primary education, not mentioning the lower and upper secondary education. Estonia's experience confirms that investing in girls' education, and especially girls' digital skills, benefits society and economy alike and empowers women to be self-sufficient. This is even more essential now with AI. Estonia believes that equipping youth with the skills to use AI wisely and responsibly equips them for the future job market. Hence why we have launched a new AI Leap program that brings practical AI tools to every school, empowering students and teachers to harness technology creatively. Ladies and gentlemen, my country remains a reliable partner and donor. sharing our expertise in education and digital transformation, believing we can help others to chart their own development paths, catering for their specific context and priorities, to move towards building resilient, inclusive, and forward-looking societies. Thank you for listening to my youth voice.


ECOSOC · Chair [43:17]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Estonia. And now I give the floor to His Excellency, the Permanent Representative of Myanmar to the United Nations, to the UN.


Myanmar · Permanent Representative [43:31]:

Thank you, Mr. President. The yearly high-level segment provides us an opportunity to reflect on our achievements and challenges in SDGs implementation. In this regard, I wish to congratulate member states for There are notable progress. Unfortunately, my country Myanmar is witnessing a serious regression of previous development achievements since the illegal military coup. For example, the goal number 3, the military junta has deliberately attacked the healthcare system by raiding hospitals, healthcare facilities, as well as targeting healthcare workers for providing medical assistance. On goal 5, The military has long perpetrated CRSV and GBV against women in both physical and digital spheres as a traditional tool to suppress women for voicing their fundamental rights. The collapse of the rule of law and the lack of accountability after the coup has also enabled illicit economies in the region, including online scam trafficking and sexual exploitation of women from vulnerable communities. On Goal 8, a lack of employment opportunities, a deteriorating education system, forced conscription, particularly targeting young men, are fueling an alarming youth exodus. In addition, the military junta has committed violations of freedom of association and forced labor, including killing, arbitrary arrests, and threats of trade union members and leaders. Myanmar therefore welcomes the recent decision by the ILC to invoke Article 33 of the ILO Constitution against the military junta. Mr. President, part of the theme of this year's HLPF is advancing evidence-based solutions for the 2030 Agenda. It is crystal clear that the military junta and its agency of destruction are not any part of the solution for Myanmar's development, or peace agenda. As the Secretary-General said yesterday, we need an end to the horror and bloodshed in Myanmar. Sustainable peace and stability are the foundation to sustainable development. People-centered governance, inclusive, just, and accountable institutions are all critical to achieving the 2030 Agenda in Myanmar. Unfortunately, none of this is feasible with the inhumane military junta and its planned sham elections as they continue to inflict collective punishment on civilian populations. The people are utilizing all available means on the ground to preemptively stop the deceitful process. We cannot place restricted violence with broader violence. We cannot mask people's aspirations with a facade of peace. We simply cannot treat the symptoms without addressing the root cause. I appeal to the international community to urgently and effectively support the people of Myanmar and their resilience efforts to end the military dictatorship.

Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [46:35]:

I thank the distinguished PR of Myanmar, and I give the floor to His Excellency, Permanent Representative of Nicaragua. The floor is yours.


Nicaragua · Permanent Representative [46:54]:

President, Nicaragua would like to endorse the statements given by Iraq on behalf of the G77 and China and the Popular Republic of China for the Group on Global Development. Developing countries continue to be committed to transforming our development models finding inclusive, sustainable solutions. However, these efforts are consistently blocked by the unfair international system. We face an international legal system that is unfair and it's designed for the benefit of a privileged minority. This model has led to more poverty, more hunger, more debt, more digital exclusion, and more destruction of the environment, seriously committing our ability to achieve the SDGs in the countries of the Global South. Sustainable solutions based on science and technology should be accessible to everyone. We can't talk about closing digital, scientific, or technological divides unless we guarantee the necessary means of implementation. Developed countries should immediately fulfill their historic funding commitment and transfer of technology and ODA to our countries. We urgently need a thoroughgoing reform of the international financing architecture. We need a new global multipolar mechanism that is just and shows solidarity, that doesn't follow neoliberal rules, that respects the sovereignty of peoples and facilitates their access to resources so that we can fully achieve the 2030 agenda in a dignified and sovereign manner. SDG 17 continues to be unfulfilled unless we have new resources with appropriate technologies that respect our national priorities. If we don't do this, the SDGs will continue to be an empty promise for millions and millions of people. President, more than 30 countries continue to be victims of the criminal unilateral coercive measures imposed by countries that attempt to go beyond international law. These measures directly pose a barrier to our access to funding, technology, medicine, food, and essential services. Nicaragua condemns these illegal practices. They are real barriers to us achieving the 2030 Agenda. They must be completely removed. The economic blockade against free sovereign peoples of the world must be removed. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [49:54]:

Thank you, the distinguished PR of Nicaragua. And now I give the floor to His Excellency, Permanent Representative of Maldives.


Maldives · Permanent Representative [50:10]:

Thank you.

Thank you, Mr. President. We are now less than 5 years from the 2030 deadline. The SDG remains off track and the urgency to act has never been greater. In the Maldives, we are taking concrete steps to build sustainable resilience. Today, I will highlight 3 key areas. First, we are strengthening public health systems. Non-communicable diseases account for nearly 85% of all deaths in the Maldives. To respond, we developed a National Multi-Sectoral Action Plan with WHO for 2023 to 2031 to reduce preventable illnesses and early mortality. Tobacco is the leading cause of NCDs and disability. In May, President Dr. Muizz ratified a landmark law banning tobacco sales and use for anyone born after January 1st, 2007. It also prohibits electronic cigarettes, vaping devices, and related accessories. Second, we are promoting inclusion through women's empowerment and safer, fairer work. A loan program was launched to support women-led startups and small businesses, with $6.5 million allocated. Women's empowerment in STEM fields is rising, supported by vocational and career training initiatives. We have also ratified the Occupational Safety and Health Act to improve workplace safety and labor rights. Access to banking, insurance, and financial services is being expanded, particularly for vulnerable groups. Third, we are investing in ocean sustainability and innovative finance. Over 93 marine areas are now being protected in the Maldives. Fisheries are being modernized with cleaner vessels and smarter technologies. We are phasing out single-use plastics and supporting the Global Treaty on Plastic Pollution. We are also combating IUU fishing and protecting coral reefs and biodiversity from climate threats. To finance these efforts, we are developing blended finance impact investment and debt instruments to create fiscal space. The Maldives is acting. The resilience that we seek to build must be a shared global effort. I thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [52:41]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Maldives, and now I give the floor to His Excellency, Permanent Representative of Lithuania to the United Nations.


Lithuania · Permanent Representative [52:53]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen. As we mark the 10th anniversary of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, we must recognize that we are not on track. The accelerating international hostilities continue to reverse progress and deepen inequalities worldwide. Remain the greatest threat to sustainable development. Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine exemplifies this, causing mass civilian casualties, widespread ecological and humanitarian damage. It contributes directly to global food insecurity, energy crisis, and environmental degradation. The international community must stop aggressors and hold them accountable. Supporting Ukraine also supports global stability and development efforts. Mr. President, ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all remains a cornerstone of sustainable development. The COVID-19 pandemic, climate-related health risks, and rising mental health challenges have exposed the fragility of our health systems and deepened inequalities within and among the countries. We must act urgently to strengthen universal health coverage, promote mental well-being, and integrate environmental health risks into national and global strategies. We in Lithuania are strengthening digital health innovation and preventive services with growing attention to mental health. Developing safer digital environments and better mental health indicators are essential. To respond effectively to evolving challenges. Mr. President, water connects all life and human activities, even those far from the coastlines. It can significantly impact aquatic systems. Lithuania calls for concrete, context-specific actions, adequate financing, and stronger transboundary and international cooperation to address marine challenges, including cleaning up chemical munitions dumped in the Baltic Sea. Mr. President, last year we adopted the Pact of the Future, aiming to revive multilateralism and to enforce the implementation of the SDGs. Similarly, the UN 80 reform process should transform the UN system into a more effective one, thus eliminating inefficiencies and ensuring actual impact on the ground. With less than 5 years remaining to achieve the SDGs, and current progress is still not sufficient. It is essential to mobilize political attention to the implementation during the SDG Summit in September 2027. The outcomes of this summit will be critical in guiding our actions during the final stretch towards 2030. Lithuania remains committed to this agenda and will present its 3rd Voluntary National Review in 2028.


ECOSOC · Chair [55:55]:

I thank the distinguished PR of Lithuania, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Angola.


Angola [56:09]:

Mr. President, distinguished delegates, Angola aligns itself with the statement delivered by Iraq on behalf of G77 in China. Last week, Angola presented its second Voluntary National Review, we reaffirmed our firm commitment to the 2030 Agenda. Our focus remains on inclusive, sustainable, and people-centered development. Angola's Voluntary National Review is more than a report. It is a call for international solidarity. We need debt relief, concessional finance, technology transfer, and strong South-South cooperation. Since 2021, We have advanced public policy in key sectors. Our actions are guided by the National Development Plan 2023-2027 and the Angola 2050 Strategic Vision. We prioritize human capital, economic diversification, and climate resilience. In 2024, we identified 7 national accelerators for the SDGs: health, Health, education, social protection, agriculture, climate action, water and sanitation. These now guide our investment and policies. In health, we reduced maternal and child mortality. Life expectancy is improving. We expanded healthcare coverage and upgraded infrastructure. In gender equality, we created a gender observatory Women's participation in leadership and politics is on the rise. We are strengthening climate action. Angola is implementing its national climate change strategy. We have launched water resilience and drought response program in the south. At regional level, His Excellency João Lourenço, President of Angola and Chairperson of the African Union, has prioritized infrastructure financing as key element to foster regional development through improved infrastructure. Africa faces an annual infrastructure finance gap exceeding $100 billion. In October, Angola will host Africa's biggest infrastructure financing summit. This is part of a broader continental effort to unlock investment and partnership in support of African Vision 2063. Securing capital commitment for regional corridors such as the Lobito Corridor in Angola, which links Angola, Zambia, and the DRC east key. It promotes trade, job creation, and integration under the African Continental Free Trade Area. We also welcome the Compromiso de Sevilla. This is vital to accelerate progress in the last 5 years of the 2030 Agenda. We need fair, predictable, and adequate financing. Mr. President, Angola is ready to share its experience, lessons learned, and help strengthening multilateralism.

Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [59:07]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Angola, and now I give the floor to Her Excellency, Permanent Representative of New Zealand to the United Nations.


New Zealand · Permanent Representative [59:18]:

Thank you, Chair. New Zealand reaffirms its commitment to the effective implementation of the 2030 Agenda. The SDGs are interlinked and indivisible, with no goal more important than the other. However, given the specific SDGs under review this year, we'll turn to each briefly. On SDG 3, Good Health and Wellbeing, New Zealand is committed to advancing equitable access to essential health services to build inclusive, resilient, and thriving communities. Domestically, we are focused on primary healthcare access, reducing, reducing wait times, and strengthening the health workforce and health infrastructure. Internationally, New Zealand works alongside partners in the Pacific to address key health challenges, including non-communicable diseases, maternal and child health, sexual and reproductive health and rights, and work— and health workforce development. On SDG 5, New Zealand remains steadfast in its commitment to gender equality at home and abroad. Internationally, we partner to promote women's political leadership, end gender-based violence, and strengthen women's economic empowerment. Gender equality must be at the heart of progress across all the SDGs. It is essential to build more inclusive, resilient, and sustainable societies. On SDG 8, New Zealand's domestic Going for Growth policy seeks to raise living standards, create higher-paid jobs and deliver infrastructure and public services. Our international development cooperation invests in education, scholarships, and training that facilitate employment opportunities. On SDG 14, New Zealand views ocean stewardship and governance as a core responsibility, with UNCLOS providing the legal framework. We have committed over $200 million to sustainable fisheries and ocean support in our Pacific region, since 2022. In international fora, we advocate for an ambitious plastic pollution treaty and the elimination of IUU fishing and harmful fisheries subsidies. On SDG 17, New Zealand partners to achieve the SDGs globally with a particular focus on small island developing states. We commend the adoption of the compromiso— sorry, de Sevilla— and are committed to to strengthening development finance across its broad agenda. We will continue our partner-led approach to development assistance, including direct budget support and a development-friendly trade policy. We know that it's a challenging moment for the multilateral system, and funding cuts in the UN development system are having real-world impacts. But nevertheless, UNAT Initiative provides us an opportunity to address fragmentation and overlaps. We remain committed to working with the Secretariat and Member States on the UN development system. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:02:18]:

I thank the distinguished PR of New Zealand, and now I give the floor to His Excellency, Permanent Representative of Morocco to the United Nations.


Morocco · Permanent Representative [1:02:35]:

Thank you, Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen. The Kingdom of Morocco welcomes the 2025 meeting of the High-Level Political Forum, and we repeat our firm commitment to the effective implementation of the 2030 Agenda as an important lever for our collective prosperity. This must continue to guide our action as part of the discussions that we have begun on the reform of our organization at its 80th Since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda, Morocco has committed to an integrated form of sustainable development. In 2017, we adopted a national development strategy, sustainable development strategy, recently revised to better correspond to new realities and development models. And this goes until 2035 and is based on 4 goals and 17 strategies.

Thank you.

The results that we've seen nationally are part of our public policy that we are implementing. The 10-year record shows that we are achieving SDGs, but we need to accelerate progress, particularly under SDG 3. We are reducing the maternal mortality rate and 35,000 percent and 38% for postnatal mortality. This reflects our increase in basic health services. With regard to SDG 5, Morocco is attaching great importance to the protection of the rights of women and their economic inclusion, and His Majesty the King announced in 2022 2, an area of reform, reforming the family code in order to better correspond to our developing society. And we are currently in the process of formulating recommendations for SDG 8. We are implementing the national plan for promoting employment by 2030, accompanied by sectoral support programs. Despite the effects of the pandemic and climate change, our economy has seen a growth of 3.8% for 2025. SDG 14, Morocco, with all of our coastline, places sustainability of the oceans at the heart of our priorities. My country in this regard has established a marine protected area and stepped up our fight against illegal fishing. We've also launched a national strategy against marine plastic pollution and marine pollution from hydrocarbons. Finally, Morocco sees what we are doing as part of international structured cooperation.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:05:37]:

Merci, Omar. Please submit the full version to the Secretariat. I thank the distinguished PR of Morocco and now I give the floor to His Excellency, Permanent Representative of Brazil.


Brazil · Permanent Representative [1:05:51]:

The United Nations. The celebration of the 80th anniversary of the United Nations comes at a time when we are facing an adverse global scenario. Multilateralism is under pressure, trust among nations is fraying, and global inequalities are deepening. Compounding these challenges, the implementation of the 2030 Agenda is threatened, with only a 5-year window remaining before its deadline. At 80, the UN must go beyond commemoration. We must catalyze transformation through a more representative, legitimate and effective United Nations. The Pact for the Future adopted last year at the General Assembly was a positive step in that direction. Chapter 5 of the Pact reminds us all that sustainable development also depends on reformed multilateral institutions. Sustainable development remains the cornerstone of Brazil's engagement with the United Nations. It is the foundation for building resilient, inclusive and just societies. We welcome the results of the FFD4. The outcome document rightfully emphasized the need for a renewed global financial architecture. But the level of ambition of the commitments in terms of financial resources to be actually allocated for developing countries and of the reforms of the financial system still fall short of what is needed to implement the 2030 Agenda. The persistence of hunger and poverty, in spite of the abundance of resources at our disposal, is outrageous. The path forward requires political will, international solidarity and a revitalized multilateralism that delivers for the benefit of people, planet and prosperity. Brazil has SDG 5 as its highest priority, and has adopted various policies to advance effective gender equality. But progress around the world is not enough to achieve the goals of SDG 5 by 2030. The HLPF 2025 Ministerial Declaration should have reflected agreed language on women's rights, including access to sexual and reproductive care and education for all women and girls. We must ensure that UNAID and other reform initiatives do not end up reducing the UN's ability to assist Member States to fully implement SDG 5. Mr. President, it is essential that those from the Global South and beyond who reject the rule of force stand together to make clear our commitment to the purposes and principles that led to the adoption of the UN Charter 80 years ago. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:08:36]:

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative Brazil, and now I give the floor to His Excellency, Permanent Representative of France to the United Nations.


France · Permanent Representative [1:08:50]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, distinguished ambassadors, ladies and gentlemen, we are celebrating the 80th anniversary of the entry into effect of the UN Charter, an invitation to rethink and strengthen the impact of the UN for sustainable development, especially through the UNAID initiative launched by the Secretary-General, and which we support fully. One-third of the goals of the 2030 Agenda, as it approaches its deadline, are not on track to being attained. To maintain our collective commitments, we must redouble our efforts through conviction and commitment— a conviction that multilateralism is the only solution to address global challenges; multilateralism that is focused on action, with tangible success in eradicating infectious diseases, in education of children, access to electricity and internet. This is measurable progress, but inadequate progress that we need to consolidate and amplify. Multilateralism that decides— the 3rd UN Oceans Conference in Nice was once again proof of our collective ambition. With the upcoming entry into effect of the Treaty on the High Seas. Another success, the Conference of Sevilla, which paved the way for progress toward new sources of financing, as well as on debt and trade integration. Multilateralism that is anchored in science. At a time of increasing disinformation, France is pleased that this council puts scientific consensus at the heart of its work. This is also true— this is part of our common understanding of the world and foundation of our common action. The digital revolution and AI is a new frontier. I said a conviction and commitment to multilateralism for the prosperity— for prosperity of peoples and the planet. We reaffirm the central role of the WHO through its academy in Lyon and through an international treaty on pandemics. We must defend inclusion and gender equality together with all partners in an ambitious feminist diplomacy. We must invest together with the ILO in training, social protection, and access to decent work, which are at the heart of the Doha Summit, which will take place soon. We must bring together all of the partners that wish to combine economic development and environmental protection around the Pact for Prosperity, Peoples, and the Planet. Mr. Vice President, on this 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement, the Secretary-General said this morning that a path exists toward a 1.5-degree goal, which requires a just transition to move away from fossil energy and to accelerate deployment of renewable energy. It is time for action. France will be at COP30 as well as be present at other crucial deadlines for the 2030 Agenda. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:11:41]:

The distinguished PR of France. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.


Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) [1:11:52]:

Mr. President, unfortunately today the world is not achieving the 2030 Agenda. This was confirmed by the most recent report on the SDGs. This is a reality which is not because of a lack of commitment from developing countries, but rather it's the direct result of an international system that remains unjust, asymmetric, and dominated by a small group of interests. That prioritize capital over human dignity. In this regard, we would underscore a fundamental issue that has been for a long time hidden, downplayed, or even ignored, but is now finally acknowledged and reflected in the civil commitment, namely the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on sustainable development, its financing, and the achievement of the SDGs. These measures are criminal We're seeing this today with the Palestinian people in their just fight. We're seeing a violation of the UN Charter, destroying national capacities of states as well as standing in the way of international cooperation and undermining development efforts in the area of development. In Venezuela's case, for example, more than 1,000 so-called sanctions have been imposed on our people. Deliberately blocking access to resources, financial markets, and essential technologies. This is not just an attack on a national economy, but a direct assault on the rights of 30 million Venezuelans to development, health, food, education, and decent work, among others. This is why we categorically reject the amendment presented earlier by the UK with regard to the outcome document of this forum legitimizing its criminal sanctions policies aimed at submitting entire peoples through hunger and disease. We welcome the civil commitment recognizing that sustainable development cannot move forward in a context of such cruel and inhumane externally imposed constraints. We echo also the call to ensure that financial flows are inclusive, predictable, and free from political conditionalities including in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. We also reaffirm— insist that the international community take concrete steps towards the much-needed reform of the international financial architecture and also close the financing gap to guarantee sustainability of debt and in order to unlock all available means of implementation. This clearly requires the complete and unconditional lifting of all so-called sanctions, which goes without saying are the antithesis of our collective commitment to leave no one behind. We conclude hoping that this forum will be a watershed where we recognize that we need to cooperate and not be coercive. We need to be inclusive and not exclusionary. Only then will the 2030 Agenda—


ECOSOC · Chair [1:14:55]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. And now I give the floor to His Excellency, Permanent Observer of the Permanent Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations. Archbishop, the floor is yours.


Holy See · Permanent Observer [1:15:08]:

Mr. President, the United Nations was founded on the principle of promoting peace and security, fostering international cooperation, protecting human rights, and advancing social and economic progress for all peoples. These principles remain as vital today as they were 8 decades ago, guiding our efforts to address global challenges. The OIC emphasizes that development must be anchored in these foundational ideals, ensuring that every action upholds the God-given dignity of the human person, and fostering solidarity among nations. The 2030 Agenda was a clear sign that, in spite of differences in some areas, the international community has come together and affirmed its commitment to eradicate poverty in all its forms and dimensions, and to ensure that all children, women and men throughout the world have the conditions necessary to live in true freedom and dignity. Yet, a decade after its adoption, millions of people are still in extreme poverty, suffer from hunger, and lack access to education and healthcare. It is imperative that all endeavors prioritize integral human development, which encompasses the spiritual, social, and material well-being of every person. Indeed, development is not just a matter of economic growth. It is also a call to create conditions in which everyone can flourish, paying special attention to those most in need: children, the elderly, the poor and those in vulnerable situations. In this regard, Pope Leo, addressing the diplomatic corps last May, insisted that Every effort should be made to overcome the global inequalities between opulence and destitution that are carving deep divides between continents, countries, and even within individual societies. These words challenge the stark disparities that undermine human dignity and threaten the stability of our global community. Mr. President, allow me to conclude with the words of Pope Leo, who emphasized that it is now the moment to leave conflicts behind and embark on a new path, confident that by working together, each of us can build a world in which everyone can lead an authentic human life in truth, justice, and peace.

Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:17:58]:

I thank the distinguished Permanent Observer of the Holy See, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ecuador.


Ecuador [1:18:10]:

10 years after the adoption of the 2030 Agenda, the promise to transform our world through the achievement of the SDGs remains a firm commitment of Ecuador. In 2018, its implementation was declared a public policy on the understanding that fulfillment requires sustained and coordinated action to effectively respond to challenges such as climate change, debt burdens, persistent social gaps, and insecurity that diverts public resources to address this scourge. To accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and correct the uneven progress across several SDGs, it's essential that we have the means for implementation. During the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development, Ecuador reaffirmed the need to reformulate the international financial structure based on equity, sustainability, and justice, one that responds to diverse realities, especially those in developing countries, and takes into account the difficulties that middle-income countries face in accessing concessional financing. In this context, innovative Financing mechanisms must be promoted, including climate schemes and debt-for-nature swaps. This was the case for the Hermandad Marine Reserve in the Galápagos. Ecuador protects 60,000 square kilometers of marine ecosystems with this park. Ecuador recognizes that science and evidence must guide our actions in line with the theme proposed for this edition of the HLPF. Thank you. Plastic pollution must be addressed, global warming and the accelerated loss of biodiversity. All of this requires joint action guided by the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. When it comes to SDG 8, Ecuador grew by 3% in the first quarter of 2025. However, mobilizing and aligning public resources continues to present a structural challenge for many developing countries. With regard to SDG 5, Ecuador reaffirms its commitment to continue working with the international community in order to guarantee the rights of women and of girls. In conclusion, Ecuador will continue to contribute to efforts, convinced as we are that sustainable development is built with firm and consistent decisions that are taken today. Thank you very much.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:20:27]:

Thank you, distinguished representative of Ecuador.

And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative


Cuba [1:20:41]:

President, with just 5 years remaining before the deadline of the 2030 Agenda, the context is discouraging. We are denied the resources for development while billions are allocated to— trillions are allocated to finance war and genocide. The implementation of the 2030 Agenda will not result in real benefits. Unless it is accompanied by a profound rethinking of the current international order, one that prioritizes new foundations of justice, equity, and solidarity. We acknowledge the positive elements included in the Seville Commitment that point in this direction. A transformative agenda must aim, amongst other outcomes, to establish clear guidelines for a deep reform of the international financial architecture, It must implement a multilateral mechanism for the renegotiation of sovereign debt with significant participation from the Global South. It must recapitalize multilateral development banks to improve their lending conditions. It must promote inclusive and effective international tax cooperation within the United Nations, advance the establishment of a set of measures that go beyond GDP in order to determine Developing countries' access to financing under favorable conditions, including the multidimensional vulnerability index. Boost cooperation in science, technology, and innovation. Urge also reform of international value chains to allow developing countries to achieve greater industrialization of their products. And finally, reject the application of unilateral coercive measures that. Hinder development in the Global South. Cuba has been suffering these effects for 63 years and more recently after our arbitrary inclusion as a country on the unilateral list of states allegedly sponsoring terrorism along with the discrediting campaign carried out by the U.S. government against Cuban medical cooperation. On the threshold of the 80th anniversary of this organization, be able to unleash with the urgency required the essential political will to reinvigorate the 2030 Agenda and directly and holistically address the structural, systemic, moral, and political failures that have prevented us from achieving it. Thank you very much.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:23:07]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative


Ukraine [1:23:19]:

It's an essential global platform for reviewing progress, identifying gaps, and galvanizing collective efforts to implement the 2030 Agenda. We reaffirm our full support for the Sustainable Development Goals and stress the importance of the 2025 HLPF's focus on inclusive, science-based, and effective solutions. to advance the SDGs and leave no one behind. The global community faces an alarming slowdown in SDG progress, exacerbated by climate change, inequality, and armed conflicts. One of severe examples is the ongoing war of aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine. As the international community has witnessed for 4 years, this unprovoked, full-scale invasion has resulted in enormous human suffering and destruction of civilian infrastructure. Despite this, Ukraine continues to move forward. We continue to work toward our national development priorities and integrate sustainability into our recovery and reconstruction strategies. Our commitment is unwavering, and it includes all dimensions of sustainable development— social, economic, and environmental. We support the full implementation of the political declaration of the 2023 SDG Summit, and remain committed to the Pact for the Future, especially its strong emphasis on the 2030 Agenda. As discussions unfold under UNAID initiative, we underline the importance of improving the coherence and impact of the UN development system, including by addressing existing gaps, enhancing coordination, and avoiding duplication across mechanisms and agencies. Ukraine is determined not only to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity, we are working to rebuild our country with a strong focus on sustainability, inclusion, and resilience. Our experience offers a unique perspective on SDG implementation in conflict settings. Over 20 UN agencies are currently operating in Ukraine, not in theory but in practice, under missile attacks and humanitarian crisis. This daily engagement provides us with a concrete understanding of how the UN system operates on the ground. In this context, the continuity of UN development projects is crucial. We count on our partners and the broader UN development system to maintain and expand support. We sincerely thank all our donor countries for their steadfast solidarity and generous contributions, which strengthen Ukraine's resilience and help transform this war-driven crisis into an opportunity for sustainable recovery and renewal. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:25:55]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Ukraine. And now I give the floor to Her Excellency, Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to the United Nations. I think there are 2 of you, but okay. Thank you.


Netherlands (Kingdom of the) · Permanent Representative [1:26:10]:

Thank you, Mr. Vice President and distinguished delegates. 10 years into our shared pathway towards the Sustainable Development Goals, we have made important progress together. Yet there is still a lot of work to do and time is running out. From our experience in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, 3 key lessons have stood out that can help us move forward. First, the role of the private sector in pursuing social and economic development is key and for companies to be successful. We should facilitate businesses by developing a level playing field where a decent work agenda is upheld by all. Second, we must ensure policy coherence, recognizing the interconnectedness of our challenges, developing solutions from the country level up, drawing from one UN system. Solutions that work for the poor and deliver on the promise to leave no one behind. Finally, future generations must must not be burdened by our actions. We must actively consider long-term effects of policies as well as involve youth in our decision-making processes. Together, we can create a resilient and equitable world for all, and therefore it's my privilege to give the floor to Tommy Blomqvist, one of our UN Youth Representatives.


Netherlands (Kingdom of the) · UN Youth Representative · Tommy Blomqvist [1:27:33]:

Sorry about that. Thank you. A young girl from Curaçao recently told me, we chose to line our own pockets with profits at the expense of the environment that gave us the opportunity to do so. Infinite growth in a finite space is meaningless. Distinguished delegates, our freedom is at stake. We must change course and acknowledge that sustainable development and freedom are fundamentally two sides of the same coin, a causality even. For decades, we lived under the illusion of unlimited growth. But a secure and sustainable world requires bold decisions, accepting the limits of our home and the limits of our international political system. We have shown before that this is possible. Our ancestors dared to look further than their own generation. They built cathedrals they would never see finished, for future generations. Today, we have become victims of short-term thinking. We don't build cathedrals anymore, and we are stuck in a system designed for world politics, not for Earth politics. It is up to our generations together to shape a vision for humanity to coexist within the Earth's planetary boundaries and to reinvent the multilateral system, putting these boundaries at its very core. Boundaries that are now critically exceeded, threatening the very foundation of our freedom. My generation is ready, and I dare all of you to take this responsibility with us. for the sake of our freedom.

Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:29:00]:

I thank the distinguished representatives of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. And now I give the floor to His Excellency, Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations.


Sri Lanka · Permanent Representative [1:29:14]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I am honored to address this high-level political forum. This year holds particular significance as we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the United Nations Charter. Sri Lanka aligns itself with the statement delivered by Iraq on behalf of the Group of 77 and China and wishes to make the following remarks in its national capacity. Chair, Sri Lanka welcomes the progressive outcomes of the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development and the 2025 UN Ocean Conference. Both of which have reinvigorated global efforts toward resource mobilization, systemic reform, and ocean sustainability. Looking ahead, Sri Lanka anticipates the World Summit on Social Development in November as an opportunity to sustain this positive momentum and deliver forward-looking, action-oriented results. Chair, we appreciate the vital role of the high. High-level political forum convened under the auspices of ECOSOC in assessing progress and promoting sustainable evidence-based solutions to accelerate SDG implementation. Among the goals under review this year, Sri Lanka has made meaningful progress in enhancing women's political participation. The most recent parliamentary election resulted in the election of 22 female members of parliament from diverse social, religious, economic, and professional backgrounds. The government is committed to driving the necessary structural and social reforms to further advance women's participation in political life. Chair, with regard to SDG 3 on health, Sri Lanka is proud to note that the 2024 Global Gender Gap Report identifies no gender gap in the health sector, a testament to decades of investment in universal health coverage and robust public health systems. Nonetheless, sustaining these achievements requires continuous adaptation. Sri Lanka is navigating a demographic shift marked by an aging population. In response, the government is increasingly leveraging digital innovation to enhance the quality, accessibility, and reach of healthcare services. Chair, as an island nation, the ocean is central to our survival and prosperity. Sri Lanka has adopted a comprehensive ridge-to-reef approach linking terrestrial, coastal, and marine ecosystems under an integrated governance framework. This approach reduces disaster risks, conserves biodiversity, and strengthens sustainable blue value chains such as ecotourism, sustainable fisheries and marine-based livelihoods. We are expanding marine protected areas and implementing plastic campaign to reduce pollution. I thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:32:19]:

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka. Please submit the full version to the Secretariat. And now I give the floor to the distinguished Representative of Jamaica.


Jamaica [1:32:34]:

Mr. President, Jamaica aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of both CARICOM and G77 and China. As the international community prepares to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the establishment of the UN later this year, and since only 5 years remain to meet the objectives of the 2030 Agenda, this forum is taking place at a critical juncture. We are seeking to add renewed impetus to the implementation of outcomes emanating from major conferences conferences, including the SDG Summit, the Summit of the Future, the 3rd UN Oceans Conference, the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development, and the upcoming World Summit on Social Development. The UN has consistently contributed to building coherence and an integrated approach for development across national, regional, and global levels. The UN also remains relevant as an interlocutor to mobilize partnerships and maintain dialogue through the multilateral framework and to accelerate progress on the goals. We, the member states, must therefore take concrete action to revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development so that together we can create the environments we need to ensure that no one is left behind. For SIDS and other developing countries, shared challenges also bring opportunities for collaboration and strengthening capacity towards national development. The uneven pace of development for many countries facing the middle-income trap also calls for continued action. Acceleration of the SDGs therefore requires targeted responses. In Jamaica, we have evaluated the progress of implementation and connections to identify health, education, industry, innovation and infrastructure, and sustainable communities as accelerators. Policy prioritization and coherence guides our development approach, which accounts for maintaining macroeconomic and social stability, supporting gender equality, and leveraging the use of data. As we look ahead, we also recognize the emerging challenges in many countries stemming from the effects of an aging population and dwindling demographic dividend. For countries like ours with limited resource capacity and less developed markets, this has implications such as reduced consumption and loss of labor force. To ensure progress in the face of these challenges and secure a more sustainable, just, and peaceful future, we must act strategically to deliver on the SDGs. Jamaica remains committed to this process, and we urge the rest of the international community to do the same. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:35:10]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Jamaica. And now I give the floor to His Excellency, Permanent Representative of Antigua and Barbuda to the United Nations.


Antigua and Barbuda · Permanent Representative [1:35:25]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, Antigua and Barbuda aligns its statement with that presented from— by CARICOM and The Group of 77 and China. Mr. President, I speak to you with— I speak to you today with immense pride as we mark just over one year since the world adopted the Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for SIDS, the ABAS, the most comprehensive framework ever advanced to scale and tackle the enduring challenges facing Small Island Developing States. The ABASD is aligned with the SDGs but goes beyond the timeframe of the SDGs. The momentum of SIDS IV remains alive, and yet, even as we move forward with renewed resolve, our vulnerabilities remain relentless, and the existential threat to our survival is real. Let us be clear, Mr. President, to acknowledge vulnerability is not to admit weakness. Simply, it is to, to recognize the marked realities that Small Island Developing States face with disproportionate fiscal, economic, and non-economic losses such as no other nations. When the world leaders gathered together in Antigua and Barbuda a year ago, we dared to hope. We dared to hope that the commitment on climate action, finance, access to development funding, and support for support for tools like the SIDS Center of Excellence would move from paper to people. We urge, Mr. President, the international community to act with urgency. Prioritize the timely disbursement of climate finance. The fully operationalized the SIDS Debt Support Sustainable Service. We also call for the full empowerment of the Centre of Excellence for Small Island Developing States to become a global hub for data, knowledge and innovation and invest in sustainable development. Importantly, Mr. President, we urge the United Nations to strengthen the dedicated space in this HLPF for SIDS, because a few hours is simply not enough. SIDS must be given time to meaningfully report on its development and its engagement in our distinct development trajectory. Mr. President, as we look to UNAID and the initiatives in that project, we all are asking, what does success look like? Let us be clear, efficiency cannot come at the cost of the United Nations. Thank you. Efficiency cannot come at the The loss of the United— of the extent of the efforts for peace, development, and human rights. Excellencies, SIDS IV has given us the roadmap. Abbas has built the platform, and Small Island Developing States urge your support. Let us all stand with SIDS and work together. I thank you.

Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:39:34]:

I thank the distinguished PR of Antigua and Barbuda, and now I give the floor to Her Excellency, Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations.


Colombia · Permanent Representative [1:39:50]:

Thank you very much, President. There are so many challenges that our planet and societies are facing in order to address the multiple global crises that are threatening our survival as humanity. And that's why Colombia has firmly committed to the effective, inclusive, and timely implementation of the 2030 Agenda, a vision of social and territorial justice. We promote a model for development that places at its heart the life of vulnerable communities, particularly those that historically have been excluded. That's why our national development plan, Colombia for Life, has proposed a structural transformation in order to close historic divides, guarantee rights, and redirect development from the territories. This is part of our recognition that collective well-being is only possible if you give priority to life, to equity and environmental justice as guiding principles of public policy. In this regard, Colombia has recognized the popular economy as a very important part of social cohesion through mechanisms such as accessible financing, technical training, and the progressive formalization, we are creating local capacities to drive forward a more democratic, productive, and sustainable economy. President, we know— well, in this context, we know that the SDGs are being reviewed this year and We need to ensure that we are being consistent. If we don't have gender equality, good health, cities free of violence, decent work, inclusive economies, clean oceans, and resilient economies— and unless we have adequate means of implementation, it will not be possible to see real change. President, we hope I hope that the results of this forum will be an invitation to build bridges and sow hope. We still have time to change direction and leave future generations a more just, a greener, and a more humane world. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:42:31]:

I thank the distinguished PR of Colombia, and now I give the floor to His Excellency


Andorra [1:42:39]:

Thank you, Chair.

Thank you. Everything has really been done by colleagues that spoke before me, so I will just concentrate on what Andorra has been doing with regard to SDGs. SDG 3, we realize increasingly the importance of mental health issues, and we have therefore committed to strengthening institutional responses by creating the Observatory of Mental Health and Addictions by improving understanding, monitoring, and support for public policies in this area. And in line with our national commitment, the adoption of the pandemic agreement demonstrates what is possible when political will is combined with constructive multilateralism. SDG 5, equality between men and women. Andorra will be progressively harmonizing maternity leave in order to bring about total equality before 2030. There will be 20 weeks of leave for each parent and up to 40 weeks for single-parent families. And then decent work and economic growth. In Andorra, the government has promoted a national youth strategy in order to guarantee equitable access to education and training and also to promote the professional development of young people with access to adequate housing. We also plan to strengthen social cohesion and the sense of belonging of young people. And then oceans, SDG 14. Andorra signed in Nice the Agreement on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, SDG 17. We also supported the 2nd Ibero-American Digital Forum in order to close digital divides. Regional cooperation is key to ensuring that no one is left behind in the digital age. Thank you very much.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:44:54]:

Thank you, distinguished PR of Andorra. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Liechtenstein.


Liechtenstein [1:45:05]:

Mr. President, the SDGs offer a comprehensive roadmap to tackle global challenges, from poverty and inequality to climate change and conflict. But with just 5 years left to deliver on the 2030 Agenda, the latest Secretary-General's Progress Report paints a stark picture. Only 18% of SDG targets are currently on track, while 18% have regressed below 2015 baselines. These numbers are not merely statistics. They reflect a widening gap between the SEC goals and their actual implementation, and the urgent need for renewed political will and international solidarity. Closing these gaps will require bold and coordinated action, including in the realm of financing. In this regard, the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development, held earlier this month in Sevilla, sent an important political signal. The successful adoption of its outcome document is a critical step towards reinvigorating cooperation within the international community to address growing financial and investment gaps, formulate new pathways towards sustainable development, and rebuild trust in global partnership and multilateralism. Mr. President, this year marks a series of important anniversaries in the pursuit of gender equality. 30 years since the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, as well as 25 years of the Women, Peace and Security Agenda. Yet the advancement of the rights of women and girls remains insufficient. The promotion of gender equality has been a steadfast priority of Liechtenstein since our accession to the United Nations in 1990. Liechtenstein recognizes the importance of ensuring the political participation of women, and we have implemented various measures aimed at promoting the representation of women in public office and politics. Functions. These measures have already yielded results. In our latest parliamentary elections earlier this year, women had for the first time a higher chance of being elected than men, and also for the first time Liechtenstein has a female head of government. These are historic steps towards women's full, equal, and meaningful participation in decision-making at the national level that will hopefully inspire more women and girls to run for public office. Mr. President, today approximately 50 million people worldwide are entrapped in modern slavery. This number has dangerously increased. Modern slavery is one of the most widespread forms of human rights abuses, and it is deeply intertwined with the uneven progress in economic growth and decent work for all. Finance is not being directed to those most vulnerable and at risk, such as supporting survivors of modern slavery and strengthening accountability across value chains. In light of these challenges, the Finance Against Slavery and Trafficking Initiative, short FAST, launched by Liechtenstein, stands as a beacon of hope. The initiative has been implemented in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme for over a year, focusing on the mobilization of public and private financial actors to identify, prevent, and disrupt the financial flows linked to modern slavery. We invite other delegations and stakeholders to join us in bridging the gap between ambition and action. and thus help achieve SDG 8.7.

I thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:48:09]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Liechtenstein. And now I give the floor to His Excellency, Permanent Representative of Kiribati to the United Nations.


Kiribati [1:48:38]:

Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I align this statement with the statement delivered by Iraq on behalf of the G77 and China, Palau for AOSIS, and Tuvalu on behalf of the Pacific Small Island Developing States. Kiribati is pleased to join this year's High-Level Political Forum under the theme UN80: Catalyzing Change for Sustainable Development. This timely focus calls on all of us to renew commitment to the 2030 Agenda and to accelerate collective action through sustainable, inclusive and science-based solutions. As the UN Secretary-General reminded us in his opening statement, that this Forum is about reigniting our shared promise to protect our planet, uphold human dignity, and ensure prosperity for all. For Kiribati, the 2030 Agenda aligns closely with our national development blueprint, the KV20, which drives sustainable, inclusive progress across all sectors. On health, SDG 3, Our dispersed geography poses deep challenges, but our commitment is unwavering. Our experience with health systems reminds us that the foundation of sustainable development is rooted in strong, inclusive care. The lessons of the pandemic are still with us, particularly in our outer islands, where access remains a challenge. We are upgrading remote health facilities, building resilient infrastructures, and investing in our health workforce to ensure services reach every community, from the capital to the most distant atoll. On gender equality, SG5, we have undertaken national review, refining social protection, justice, and education policies. Women are at the center of our disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation efforts. We are addressing emerging threats like technology-facilitated violence while advancing economic empowerment and legal protection. But significant gaps remain, especially in access and safety exacerbated by climate change. On decent work and economic growth, the G20 charged our course towards inclusive growth, leveraging our ocean and green economy potential. We are expanding opportunities through skills training, digital access, and youth entrepreneurship, especially in remote and outer island communities. Our ocean, SG14, defines us. We are implementing marine spatial planning to balance conservation and sustainable development across our waters. Yet our ocean is under threat of overfishing, pollution, and climate change. We call for stronger global cooperation to combat IUU fishing and ensure that ocean science guides us inclusive decision-making. Kiribati has signed the BVNJ agreement and is working towards ratification. As we work— as we mark 80 years of the UN, let us turn our shared goals into a real transformational road grounded in science, inclusion, and action. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:52:14]:

I thank the distinguished PR of Kiribati, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea.


Republic of Korea [1:52:27]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, the complex and interconnected challenges we are facing today underscore the urgent need to reinvigorate momentum towards achieving the SDGs. In this context, FAD4 reaffirmed our collective commitment to strengthening multilateralism under the United Nations. We hope this year's ECOSOC HRPF will build on the momentum. Today, I'd like to highlight 3 points. First, as a former aid recipient turned donor, Korea is committed to actively contributing to global SDG efforts. Nationally, we are formulating our 5th National Strategy for Sustainable Development, presenting a long-term vision to 2045, alongside a comprehensive 5-year Implementation Plan. Globally, Korea has increased its ODA volume nearly fivefold since 2010 and remains committed to develop cooperation grounded in forward-looking partnerships and strong emphasis on human resource development. Further, we will continue to address humanitarian crises arising from poverty, hunger, inequality, disease, conflict, and disaster, while strengthening global cooperation and solidarity. Second, Korea underscores the importance of the development efficiencies agenda, focused not only on the volume but also the quality of development finance. Its importance was also reaffirmed in the FFD4 Outcome Document, while re-emphasizing the 4 principles of the effectiveness, effective development cooperation. Korea has been contributing to global knowledge sharing and learning on development effectiveness by hosting the Busan Global Partnership Forum since 2014. Korea will host the 8th forum in September this year, and we look forward to wide participation and engagement that will forge a partnership toward the Sustainable Development Finally, we hope the UNAID initiative will help enhance the UN system's effectiveness and efficiency as we make our final sprint to achieve the SDGs. Development effectiveness is a shared responsibility that extends to all development actors, including the multilateral system. We encourage continued collaboration to streamline the function, clarify institutional roles, foster stronger coordination, and advance locally-led development so that the UN system can deliver more coherent and impactful support on the ground. Korea remains committed to advancing sustainable, inclusive, evidence-based solutions to ensure that, that no one is left behind. I thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:55:32]:

I thank the representative of the Republic of Korea, and I now give the floor to the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.


Iran (Islamic Republic of) [1:55:46]:

In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful. Mr. Chairman, we are living in an increasingly complex, unjust, unstable, and insecure world. More than ever, we must uphold and strengthen the principles of multilateral cooperation, which are under growing threat from the actions of a few. We must also firmly reject unilateralism in all its forms, as it poses a serious threat to regional and global peace, security, and development, particularly for countries of the Global South. The report of Secretary-General represents and alarming pictures revealing that the world is off track. One of the key drivers of this setback is the unlawful continuation of foreign occupation, genocidal atrocities in Gaza, and acts of aggression against other countries in the Middle East. These violations have systematically destroyed critical infrastructure and deliberately targeted all 3 pillars of Sustainable Development. All these grave breaches of the UN Charter and the international humanitarian law continue with impunity. The international community must act urgently to end these violations, ensure accountability under international law. Among the above actions, the illegal use of force and armed attack on peaceful nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards have heightened the risk of nuclear material contamination, posing catastrophic environmental consequences. Mr. Chairman, in the Islamic Republic of Iran, significant progress has been achieved across critical areas that underpin sustainable development, including building a resilient and inclusive economy, eradicating poverty, advancing social justice, expanding access to education, healthcare and sanitation, empowering women and girls, and enhancing food insecurity. Iran has made significant strides in advancing public health and well-being in line with the national priorities. We have strengthened our commitment to environmental protection. These efforts include the implementation of coastal zone management plan biodiversity conservation initiative and pollution monitoring program. Iran also has been at the forefront of combating sand and dust storms at the regional and global levels. UCMs continue to constitute a major obstacle to international cooperation and weaken multilateralism while emboldening unilateralism. We must resolutely oppose the imposition of UCMs and call for the immediate lifting of all such measures. Mr. Chairman, allow me to conclude my statement by posing this question: How can we credibly discuss the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals while the war crimes and genocides continue in the region? Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [1:58:57]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Iran. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Mongolia, to be followed by Belarus.


Mongolia [1:59:11]:

Mr. President, Excellencies, and distinguished delegates, it is my honor and privilege to speak at HLPF 2025, which brings together leaders from all around the world to share experiences and solutions and best practices in advancing sustainable development. We align ourselves with the statement made by Iraq on behalf of the G77. Mr. President, firstly, to advance SDG 3 at the national level, the Healthy Mongolian campaign has been implemented for the last years at the initiative of the President of Mongolia. This public health initiative aims to increase the average life expectancy of Mongolians, promote healthy lifestyle, lifestyles and enhance physical fitness based on scientific and medical evidence. This initiative has yielded promising outcomes such as laying foundation for the first nationwide early diagnosis and prevention system and the transitioning of universal health coverage into output-oriented health insurance financing. Secondly, Mongolia has been strongly committed to the full implementation of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the CEDAW, and as well as SDG 5. Consequently, Mongolia now is among the top 10 countries in Asia-Pacific region for gender equality measures, advancing 13% since 2015. Among them, we want to emphasize the recent increase in political representation of women at decision-making level. Now we're presenting 25 percent of the parliament, a notable rise from the previous 17%. Mongolia is also a dedicated contributor to global peace and security and has been participating actively in the UN peacekeeping operations for over 20 years and has been supporting the implementation of WPS agenda. Thirdly, on SDG 8, 2025 marks the International Year of Corporate as declared by UNGA Resolution 78/291 at Mongolia's initiative. In Mongolia, we have launched a national initiative entitled New Cooperative as part of our midterm development program. This New Cooperative movement has quickly yielded promising outcomes, including the establishment of dedicated government coordination unit, increased access to investment loans, capacity-building programs for herders, and nationwide awareness campaigns. Mr. President, in 2026, while hosting the UNCCD COP17, we will have another significant opportunity to showcase our advancements and leadership in global combat against desertification and climate change. Lastly, I extend my best wishes to all countries presenting their VNRs and to every participant contributing to the success of this high-level political forum.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:02:14]:

I thank the representative from Mongolia and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belarus, to be followed by Sweden.


Belarus [2:02:31]:

Distinguished President. Distinguished President, since its establishment, the UN has constantly led global efforts to improve living conditions for people throughout the planet. In 2015, the UN defined 17 SDGs, which form the basis for today's Strategy of Global Sustainable Development. Having shouldered its obligations To implement the SDGs, Belarus has begun intensive efforts to introduce them into our national framework. President Lukashenko has repeatedly underscored the importance of SDGs for a country's future. They are intended to improve people's lives, protect the environment, and make decent life possible for every citizen. The level of progress of Belarus for implementing the SDGs is 80%. Progress has been made in a considerable measure in areas such as eradicating poverty, industrialization, clean water, and sanitation. However, we also are working to improve growth in rural regions. Belarus is taking measures to diversify its economy, knowing that it's too dependent on raw materials. We're moving toward high— more high-tech technologies. We are also working in the area of the digital economy, smart cities, and other high-tech areas. We are also focused on the social sector, which is strictly related to the implementation of the SDGs. We've made great progress in the area of healthcare and education, equal opportunity for all citizens regardless of their social status, geographic region, and other factors. One of our areas of work is protecting the environment and sustainably using natural resources. We're actively developing environmentally friendly technologies and have set the goal of reducing our CO2 emissions, improve our management of water resources, and protect biodiversity. Together, we're working with the UN and other international organizations, and that's an important part of our strategy for sustainable development. Despite the geopolitical and economic challenges we're facing, we continue to take part in global initiatives, exchanging opinions and views and best practices to achieve the best possible results. However, the path towards stable development is not always a straight one. Belarus is facing a number of challenges, including UCMs, which reduced the country's capacity to attain the SDGs. We repeat the call of the National Coordinator on SDGs to return to dialogue and lift all UCMs that violate the economic and social rights of our citizens. In closing, UN80 is the right time to accelerate transformation for sustainable development with renewed energy. We are prepared to engage in immediate action as part of the international community to contribute to creating a more fair, sustainable, and safe world. Thank you for your attention.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:05:16]:

I thank the representative of Belarus, and I'll give the floor to the representative of Sweden, to be followed by Botswana.


Sweden [2:05:30]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Sweden aligns itself with the statement made by the European Union. The world has changed since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda. The pace of poverty reduction has slowed down while humanitarian needs are rising and climate change is accelerating. Democracy is under pressure, affecting global peace and stability. Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine has global repercussions, And the war between Israel and Hamas has caused enormous human suffering. The global needs are extensive and the funding gap is growing. Financing must therefore be at the heart of our discussions, building on the momentum we've created together at the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development in Sevilla. Together with the EU, Sweden is happy to be the world's largest provider of official development assistance, ODA. Sweden is one of only 4 countries that meet the UN 0.7% ODA target. We're leading— we're a leading contributor of climate finance, humanitarian assistance, support to the development banks, and to the UN system. We also encourage others to step up, providing more climate and development finance. Thank you. We need to broaden the donor base and for existing donors to increase the contributions. But ODA will not be sufficient to bridge the financing gap, and our focus must therefore be on maximizing its results impact and catalytic potential. And let me highlight 3 priorities. First, we must ensure that ODA is catalytic and contributes to mobilizing additional resources and strengthen synergies between development cooperation, private investments, trade, and innovation. Sweden is advancing innovative solutions such as the use of guarantees to de-risk investments and unleash the potential of private capital. Secondly, finding ways to efficiently support countries' ownership in driving national reforms will be key. This can contribute to better domestic resource mobilization, attracting private capital flows, and managing debt sustainability. Enhanced voice and representation for the most vulnerable countries in global economic governance is also important. Third, we reaffirm commitment to the respect for human rights, rule of law, gender equality, and good governance, and expect the same commitment from our partners. These aspects are fundamental for sustainable development, climate action, and poverty eradication. Transparency, accountability, and strong institutions are the pillars upon which resilient societies and inclusive economies are built. Friends, Sweden continues—


ECOSOC · Chair [2:08:30]:

I'm afraid your time's up. I thank the representative of Sweden and I now give the floor to the representative of Botswana.


Botswana [2:08:44]:

Mr. President, I wish to start by reaffirming Botswana's commitment to the 2030 Agenda. Botswana recognizes the centrality of health in national development. In this regard, we continue to invest substantially in the health sector, striving towards universal health coverage. However, challenges persist, including high maternal mortality at 175.5 deaths per 100,000 live births, which is far above the SDG target of 70. We also face a growing burden of non-communicable diseases. In response, we have scaled up prevention, improved emergency obstetric, and enhanced referral systems. Botswana also launched a national TB caucus to tackle the TB incident rate of approximately 275 per 100,000 people. This initiative brings together various stakeholders to meet the end TB target of the WHO and the 2023 UN High-Level Meeting on TB. The government is also committed to gender equality. This is reinforced through laws and policies, including the Sexual Offenders Registry Act, the National GBV Strategy, as well as the National Policy on Gender and Development. We recognize the link between women's economic dependence on men and the prevalence of GBV. To address this, Botswana is implementing the ILO-accredited Entrepreneur Initiative, which has so far empowered 922 women entrepreneurs countrywide. GBV, however, remains a major challenge, prompting further legislative reforms and expanded survivor support through one-stop centers. Botswana recognizes that achieving the SDGs depends on strong partnerships and innovative financing. Our domestic resource mobilization remains robust, with half of the national budget funded by domestic taxes. However, we continue to face fiscal constraints driven mainly by the volatility of the diamond market. We remain committed to strengthening our fiscal position through prudent management and economic diversification. In closing, Botswana implores the international community to uphold the transformative pledges of the 2023 SDG Summit. Together, through partnership and decisive action, we can deliver on the 2030 Agenda and leave no one behind. I thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:11:32]:

Thank you. I give my thanks to the representative from Botswana, and I now I call on the distinguished representative of Norway, to be followed by Vietnam and Chile.


Norway [2:11:49]:

President, distinguished delegates, we are entering the final 5 years of the 2030 Agenda with the sobering realization of being far off track. We are not doing enough. The world is facing a convergence of crises, conflict, climate change, economic instability, and rising inequality, all of which are undermining progress on the Sustainable Development Goals. The most vulnerable are being left even further behind. Norway is deeply concerned by growing global polarization and declining trust in international institutions. Now more than ever, Agenda 2030 and multilateral cooperation must remain our guiding framework. This requires not only political will, but also innovation and a renewed commitment to shared responsibility for sustainable development. We must strengthen the multilateral system so that it is fit to support countries' own development efforts. The 4th International Conference on Financing for Development made important progress. The Compromiso de Sevilla is not only an important outcome in itself, but also proof that multilateralism delivers. We must now ensure follow-up and work together to finance the sustainable development. Looking ahead, the upcoming World Social Summit in Qatar offers an opportunity to re-anchor global development, in solidarity and human dignity. Norway will advocate for universal social protection, access to quality education and healthcare, and decent work for all. Social progress and economic transformation must go hand in hand. We will not achieve peace and security by deprioritizing our shared responsibilities. We must recognize the links between climate, environment, poverty, and conflict, and act accordingly. We must ensure partnerships and a broad and inclusive ownership of the SDGs across all levels of government, and with the active engagement of civil society, the private sector, and academia. With renewed commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation, we can still deliver on the promise of the 2030 Agenda. It is not too late, and I thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:14:32]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Norway. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam, to be followed by Chile.


Viet Nam [2:14:41]:

Mr. President, the world today is in a state of crisis, and so is the UN. But that must not be cause for pessimism or retreat. Rather, it is a time for even stronger resolve and multilateral actions. Vietnam welcomes the ongoing UN reform efforts. We welcome the UN80 Initiative and look forward to the upcoming SG reports and recommendations. While the timing and circumstances may not be ideal, we should see this as an opportunity to take decisive actions to make the UN leaner, more efficient and better fit to deliver, especially at the country level, for the benefits of our people. The implementation of the One UN, Delivering as One initiative in Vietnam can inform these discussions and we are ready to contribute. Mr. President, science, technology and innovation are key to achieving the SDGs. But their benefits must be shared equitably. Developing countries need greater access to cutting-edge technologies, knowledge, and digital infrastructure to accelerate progress. Technology transfer, capacity building, and inclusive innovation partnerships are essential to closing the gap. The private sector plays a vital role. With its innovation, investment, and reach, Businesses can drive real progress, from creating green jobs to building sustainable supply chains. By working together through public-private partnerships and responsible business practices, we can accelerate the 2030 Agenda. Finally, Member States, especially developed countries, must fulfil their financial commitments and contribute more actively to advancing the SDGs. Beyond finance, facilitating technology transfer and capacity building are essential to build resilient infrastructure and foster sustainable industries. In all this, the ECOSOC can help foster global partnerships that bring together governments, the private sector, and academia to scale up innovative solutions, particularly those leveraging emerging technologies. Vietnam reaffirms its strong commitment to multilateral cooperation and the 2030 Agenda, and to fostering the partnerships to advance our joint efforts to achieve the SDGs to leave no one behind. I thank you, Mr. President.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:17:16]:

I thank my colleague from Vietnam, and I now give the floor To the representative from Chile, to be followed by Denmark. By the way, I'm closing the list at Malaysia because we have two requests for a right of reply, and I'm going to give that to them before we end today. Chile, please.


Chile [2:17:41]:

Mr. President, Chile aligns itself with the statement delivered by Iraq on behalf of the G77 and. China, and we'd add the following in our national capacity. We reaffirm our commitment to 2030 Agenda and the SDGs. A decade since its adoption, it's clear we need to redouble our collective efforts. The 2025 report of the SG says that only 35% of the SDGs are being implemented and very many have backtracked This is a complex reality because of extreme poverty. Hunger is affecting millions of people. 123 million people displaced in developing countries, a historic figure. But the 2030 Agenda continues to be the most solid roadmap for a sustainable, fair, and peaceful future. Chile has aligned its public policies with the 2030 Agenda through the cooperation framework of the United Nations 2023-2026, focused on human rights, democracy, social cohesion, climate action, and gender equality as cross-cutting issues. The revision of various SDGs is also an opportunity to reaffirm that universal health, gender equality, decent employment, the protection of the oceans, and alliances are inseparable pillars of one same global compact. Chile is concentrating on gender equality in the care economy because without women at the center of the economy there won't be any lasting peace. None of that, however, will be possible without the means of implementation. For middle-income countries such as Chile, the current financing rules are insufficient and perpetuate the existing divides. So it's urgent that we look beyond per capita income and recognize the specific characteristics of various countries. We welcome the agreement recently adopted in Seville, the Seville commitment to reform the international financing architecture, increase liquidity for developing countries, and redirect resources to the SDGs. Excellencies, Chile is convinced that solid multilateralism that is results-based is the only way to transform the promises of the 2030 Agenda into reality. We now have to speed up together in order to ensure that sustainable development is a goal that we can all realistically achieve. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:20:23]:

I thank the representative from Chile. I now give the floor to the representative of Denmark, to be followed by South Sudan.


Denmark [2:20:30]:

Thank you, Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen. 10 years ago, the UN adopted the 2030 Agenda, a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all. Now, with only 5 years remaining, we face a sobering truth: we are not on track. In fact, in several areas, we are witnessing reversals of hard-won progress. We must confront this reality. We need to course-correct together with urgency and ambition. We live in a time defined by interlocking crises, from the consequences of a global pandemic to the Russian full-scale invasion against Ukraine, which continues to disrupt food and energy systems. Worldwide, to the devastating conflict in Gaza, which continues to cause unbearable human suffering and regional instability, and to the escalating impacts of climate change. And yet, in these challenging times, we must not lose faith. The 2030 Agenda remains our shared roadmap and must be underpinned by renewed global solidarity and a pact for the future. At this HLRPF, we take stock of key goals. Allow me today to highlight SDGs 3 and 5, which are foundational pillars of sustainable development. Investing in universal health coverage and the rights of all women and girls is not only the right thing to do, it is also the smart thing to do. Health and gender equality, including sexual and reproductive health and rights, are human rights and drivers of stability, growth, and resilience. When these rights are upheld, we unlock progress across the SDGs. We must also equally focus on SDG 7, which binds all goals together. That means more ambitious and equal partnerships, more coordinated action, and greater global solidarity. To this end, Denmark remains firmly committed to our pledge of providing 0.7% of GDP in development assistance. And this is a promise that we have kept for 45 years. Just last month, we reaffirmed this commitment in our new National Strategy for Development Cooperation, with a strong focus on human rights, climate action, health, education, gender equality, SRHR, and locally anchored development. Last week, Denmark furthermore published an updated National SDG Action Plan, with a renewed focus on SDGs where progress is still needed. The adoption of the Compromiso de Sevilla is a meaningful step towards closing the UN-estimated $4 trillion annual SDG financing gap, but public resources alone will not suffice. We must encourage private capital, expand blended finance, and promote innovative financing instruments. Let us make 2030 not a missed deadline.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:23:35]:

I thank the representative of Denmark, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Sudan, to be followed by Armenia.


South Sudan [2:23:50]:

Commitment to the principles of multilateralism, global solidarity and our shared responsibilities in achieving the sustainability— Sustainable Development Goals. We stand with the international community in advancing cooperation for a more just, inclusive, and sustainable world.

As we—

as the youngest member of the United Nations, we have faced complex challenges that continue to hinder our development trajectory. Climate change is exacerbating vulnerabilities in our community. With recurrent floods and droughts devastating livelihood and food security, our economy remains fragile, heavily reliant on oil, and susceptible to external shocks. Infrastructure gaps persist, affecting connectivity, service delivery, and investment opportunities. In health and education, we continue to grapple with limited access, low capacity, and resource constraints, especially in rural and conflict-affected areas. Yet, despite all these difficulties, we remain determined to build resilience, reduce inequalities, and ensure that no one is left behind. Mr. Chair, we call on our international partners to strengthen support for developing countries through equitable access to climate finance, concessional lending, and technology transfer. Sustainable development cannot be achieved if the most vulnerable are left— are denied the tools to adapt, recover, and grow. We echo the call for reforming the global financial architecture to make it more inclusive and responsive to the needs of countries in special situations like ours. South Sudan is committed to implementing its National Development Strategy in alignment with the 2030 Agenda and Agenda 2064 of the African Union. We are advancing peace, investing in human capital, and building institutions that can deliver for our people. But we cannot do it alone. In closing, we urge the global community to stand with South Sudan and all developing countries. Let us work together to transform our shared visions into tangible change, leaving no one behind and reaching the furthest behind the first. Thank you, Chairman. I yield.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:26:22]:

Thank you very much to the delegate from South Sudan. I now give the floor to Armenia, to be followed by Australia.


Armenia [2:26:31]:

Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, throughout these 8 decades, the UN has implemented countless initiatives that have improved lives, advanced global cooperation, and set standards for sustainable development. Nevertheless, the challenges facing humanity are continuously evolving, and so must too instruments of multilateral cooperation. We reiterate the need to reinvigorate the multilateral system to strengthen UN's institutional capacities, and we look forward to deliberations on Secretary-General's UN80 initiative. In this regard, we would like to underline that efforts of enhancing overall efficiency of UN, especially its development system, throughout this process should reinforce coherence, responsiveness, and more effective programmatic cooperation. Holistic approach. Holistic approach across humanitarian-development-peace nexus is crucial for the development efforts to address the needs of most vulnerable and build a foundation for sustainable peace, stability, and resilience. Armenia remains strongly committed to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and its SDGs. The recent assessment of Armenia's UN SDGF demonstrated tangible progress towards the implementation of the goals, including SDG 3, 5, 8, and 14 under the HLPF review this year. With regard to the SDG 14, earlier this year Armenia joined the BBNJ, demonstrating our readiness to scale up cooperation with international partners in the lead-up to COP17 on biological diversity to be held in Armenia next year. Currently, we are also preparing our National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, which will fit into the first Global Review of the Kanming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework within the COP 17. As the implementation of the KMGBF can strongly underpin the success of the implementation of relevant SDGs, we would like to take this opportunity to invite all member states and relevant stakeholders to present ambitious NBSAPs and national reports to ensure effective KMGBF First Global Review at COP. In closing, I would like to stress that Armenia looks forward to welcoming all stakeholders in Yerevan for COP17, and we believe together we will be able to celebrate humanity's collective wisdom in safeguarding Mother Nature for current and future generations.

Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:29:04]:

Thank the representative from Armenia. I now give the floor to the delegate from Australia, please.


Australia [2:29:10]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Australia remains steadfast in our commitment to the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals. First, I would like to commend the member states presenting their voluntary national reviews. Your transparency in sharing successes and lessons learned is critical to accelerating global progress. Second, the SDGs under review carry significance for and for our region. The 2030 Agenda and its SDGs are universal goals which benefit all countries. Australia is deeply committed to achieving gender equality and to the empowerment of all women and girls. This is essential to achieving all SDGs. As such, Australia embeds gender equality across our domestic and foreign policy. As an island country, the ocean is central to Australia's national identity. With our Pacific neighbors, we share a commitment to protecting our oceans through the 2025 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent. We highlight the importance of recognizing the unique vulnerabilities of Small Island Developing States. SIDS have long advocated for development finance eligibility to better reflect external vulnerabilities, and we see the UN's Multidimensional Vulnerability Index projects as a valuable, complementary, and voluntary tool to ensure more equitable access to concessional finance and development support. Our region is at the forefront of the climate emergency, and the Pacific has a long and impressive record of climate leadership. This is why we think it's time for a climate COP in the Pacific region. COP31 would be an unprecedented opportunity to bring global attention to to the unique challenges and opportunities of the Blue Pacific. Third, this forum provides high-level political leadership and guidance for sustainable development. As we look to UN80 and the substantial reform discussions, we should ask ourselves, where can we as member states direct our efforts to support the UN to drive system-wide actions and achieve the SDGs? UN reform must protect the core development pillar of the UN Charter, but in order to do so, we must drive greater efficiencies. That means looking at what the UN does well and what it does not. This will make a leaner UN development system better suited to deliver the 2030 Agenda to ensure no one is left behind. I thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:31:49]:

I thank the representative of Australia and now give the floor to the Thank you. Next, we have the distinguished representative of Iceland, to be followed by Malaysia. Thank you.


Iceland [2:32:01]:

Thank you, Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen.

This forum brings us together at a critical time, a time of profound global transformation, of rising catastrophic and existential risks, many caused by the choices we make. This is a time when effective global cooperation is more important than ever. Iceland has been and remains fully committed to implementing Agenda 2030 for sustainable development, both nationally and internationally. The SDGs have been integrated into government policy with a particular emphasis on building a peaceful and just society free from fear and violence.

We welcome this year's draft ministerial declaration as it marks another stepping stone on the path of multilateralism and the global move towards our common objective. Mr.

Chair, Iceland places added emphasis on 2 of the SDGs mentioned in the draft declaration, namely Goal Number 5 on gender equality and Goal Number 14 on life below water. These 2 specific Sustainable Development Goals are of significant importance to Iceland, formulating both our foreign and national government policy. Gender equality is intrinsically linked to sustainable development. It is vital to the realization of human rights for all, an aim wholly unreachable if women and girls are left out of the equation. It remains a fact that too many women experience gender-based violence and lack bodily autonomy. Women also continue to carry an unfair burden of unpaid domestic and care work, both inside and outside the home. We must remind ourselves that gender equality is not only the smart thing to do because of its profound positive effect on society and the economy, it is an absolute moral imperative. On life below water, Iceland attaches vital importance and prioritizes its actions. We note the positive meeting on the oceans at Nice earlier this year and echo the outcome of that meeting. Enhancing the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean and its resources is essential and should be done by implementing international law as reflected in the UNCLOS, the Constitution and Fundamental Legal Framework of the Oceans. Iceland looks forward to a constructive BB&J PrepCom session in August and notes its commitment to the process and support for BB&J's ratification. And implementation. Redoubling of our commitments to UNCLOS and the BPNJ Agreement will provide us with the necessary tools to achieve our common objectives. Mr. Chair, finally, Iceland reiterates its full commitment to the 2030 Agenda and to continuously strengthen our efforts to enhance progress for the SDGs.

Furthermore, we align ourselves with the goals and objectives of this forum and reaffirm our support and trust in your leadership, Mr. Chair.

Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:35:00]:

I thank the representative from Iceland and now give the floor to the delegate from Malaysia.


Malaysia [2:35:06]:

Thank you, President. Distinguished delegates, Malaysia remains steadfast in its commitment for SDG and deliver the promises made here 10 years ago. As highlighted in our Voluntary National Review 2025, Malaysia is on track to achieve 43% of the SDG targets. Preliminary analysis based on the latest data indicates this figure may increase to 49%, exceeding the current global average. Despite progress, Malaysia must accelerate efforts to meet the remaining SDG targets. We are committed to accelerating implementation through bold and transformative actions. First, Malaysia has prioritized data-driven focus areas that require multilateral collaboration. Issues like child malnutrition, uneven development progress, and future talent gaps demand close coordination not only among government agencies but also with non-governmental bodies. Second, Malaysia recognizes that 17% of our SDG targets face issues related to inadequate data. In response, coordination among stakeholders and efforts will be enhanced to fill the gap. Focus on increasing disaggregated data will be made, which is currently at 33%. Third, Malaysia has aligned the SDG with the values of the current government, as embodied in the Madani Policy Framework. This framework aims to raise the ceiling, by strengthening the economy, while also raising the floor by improving quality of life and ensuring equal opportunities for all. Fourth, Malaysia is committed to mobilizing both public and private resources. Innovative financing tools, including green bonds, Islamic finance, and blended finance models, are being leveraged to align with SDG priorities. In ensuring fiscal sustainability, progressive tax reforms have been introduced, targeted subsidies implemented, public financial management strengthened, and transparency of development spending enhanced. Fifth, Malaysia will work with global and regional partners to carry out joint projects, share policy ideas, and achieve transformative results. As ASEAN Chair in 2025, Malaysia is leading regional efforts to boost economic integration, encourage green investments, and strengthen cooperation for sustainable development. In conclusion, Malaysia reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the SDG agenda and calls for stronger global collaboration. Only through shared responsibility, mutual respect, and collective action can we build a more inclusive, resilient, and sustainable future.

for all.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:37:58]:

Thank you. I thank the representative from Malaysia. This concludes today's session with respect to the general debate. The exercise of the right of reply has been requested in accordance with Rule 46 of the Rules of Procedure of the Economic and Social Council. I should like to remind delegations that the number of interventions and exercises The right of reply for any delegation at a given meeting should be limited to 2 per item. The first intervention should be limited to 5 minutes and the second to 3 minutes. I might have started by saying that we have 2 rights of reply that have been requested. Both have been granted. So I'll start with the first one. I shall give the floor to the representative of the Russian Federation.


Russian Federation [2:38:49]:

Thank you. Thank you, President. We regret that certain countries continue to use this platform not for its intended purpose, distracting us from our important agenda. And we were forced to provide clarifications regarding what we heard today. Thank you, Mr. Secretary-General. I'd like to respond to the false statements we've heard today. First of all, I'd like to respond to the statement by the delegation of Georgia. In August 2008, the regime of Georgian President Saakashvili engaged in inhumane acts against the small people in South Ossetia. International investigations of the actions of the Saakashvili regime proved his guilt. And justified the Russian operation to force peace, which helped to prevent a larger number of victims being created. The political outcome of the aggression against South Ossetia was the creation of 2 sovereign states on the territory of Georgia, which were not able to ensure their own security adequately and therefore asked for assistance from the Russian Federation. Currently, on the territory of independent South Ossetia and Abkhazia, there are Russian military contingents in accordance with a bilateral agreement. The only goal of these contingents are to ensure security of these states. The Russian Federation hopes that the Georgian government will work towards a political process to resolve the existing problems in the region. The second remark I have to make has to do with Ukraine. Yesterday, I already spoke about the special military operation of the Russian Federation. This week, Russia and Ukraine plan to hold in Istanbul the 3rd round of peace negotiations. The agenda of the talks include means for resolving the conflict. The countries that continue their aggressive rhetoric clearly are not interested in this peace process, and they bear their responsibility for protracting this conflict. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:41:20]:

I thank the delegate from the Russian Federation, and I am inquiring whether there's anyone that Would like to reply to the reply? That's a separate one. I don't see any, so I will now turn to Israel. Sorry, Ukraine. Ukraine has a response. You have three minutes, Ukraine.


Ukraine [2:41:46]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Декимен. I exercise the right of reply in response to further propaganda and disinformation made by the delegation of the Russian Federation yesterday and today. Ukraine categorically rejects the false and misleading claim made by the representative of Moscow regarding the so-called special military operation. This is not an act of self-defense, as Russia claims. It is a war of aggression in clear violation of Article 2 of the UN Charter. Russia's invocation on Article— of Article 51 is a distortion of international law and has been widely rejected by the international community. Including by the UN General Assembly through multiple resolutions passed with overwhelming support. Russia is not the victim. It is the aggressor. It invaded a sovereign neighboring state, causing immense human suffering, massive destruction, and a global food and energy crisis. No amount of legal manipulation or appeals to constructive dialogue can obscure the fact that Russia is waging an unprovoked war in the heart of Europe. We also reject the cynical attempt of Russia to present this platform, the High-Level Political Forum, as a space for constructive dialogue while this country continues to bomb Ukrainian cities, displace millions, and undermine every principle of sustainable development. If Russia truly wants peace, it must stop its aggression, withdraw its troops from the sovereign territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, and comply with the UN Charter and international law. But instead, the Russian Federation has not even agreed to to the US proposal for a ceasefire, which it has been refusing for over, over 130 days. I thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:44:12]:

I thank the delegate from Ukraine. And now I'm asking if the Russian Federation wishes to say anything further. No? That concludes that discussion. There's been a second request for a right of reply by Israel, and I give you 5 minutes, Israel, for your first intervention.


Israel [2:44:48]:

Thank you. Thank you, Mr. President. My delegation wishes to exercise its right of reply in response to the libelous and false accusations made by the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Regrettably, the Ayatollah regime has little to offer the world beyond the export of its so-called revolution, which in truth amounts to the promotion of terrorism.

It continues to drag its own people backward into ever darker realities.

LGBTQ individuals and political opponents are publicly executed, often by hanging from cranes. Women are subjected to repression that few in this room can truly comprehend. In a desperate attempt to deflect attention from its own abuses, the regime sows instability wherever it can. It has launched an unprecedented number of ballistic missiles at Israel, targeting civilian-populated areas, and its hand is clearly visible throughout the region, including through its support for the Hamas terrorist organization in Gaza. Mr. President, the High-Level Political Forum is meant to be a platform for building consensus on how to advance the Sustainable Development Goals. We sincerely hope that future sessions will reflect this spirit more faithfully. Thank you, Mr. President.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:46:03]:

I thank the representative from Israel for the— for that statement, and I'm asking whether Iran wishes to respond. I see the hand up.

Yes?

Okay. 3 minutes.


Iran (Islamic Republic of) [2:46:19]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, history will not forget these tragic days that world experienced against Palestine, my countries, and many others in Middle East. Mr. President, world is off track to achieve sustainable development. Situation in Middle East is worse. One of the key drivers of this setback is the unlawful continuation of foreign occupation, genocide atrocities in Gaza and West Bank, and acts of aggression against other countries in Middle East. These violations have systematically destroyed critical The attacks on nuclear reactors, other civilian sites, and peaceful nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguard— I repeat, under IAEA safeguard— such attacks have heightened the risk of nuclear materials contamination, posing catastrophic environmental consequences. Let me just count who is the terrorist. Terrorists are those that attack to my countries, killing the people, innocent people, especially kids and women during the very morning, half past 3 in the morning. Who is the terrorist? Terrorists are those that over the past 21 months have killed and injured more than 20,000— 200,000 innocent people in Gaza, including women and children. Mr. President, this listing can go on and on. Let me stop here. Thank you.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:48:49]:

I thank the representative of Iran, and Israel has a reply if they would like. Yes, hands up.


Israel [2:49:00]:

Thank you, Mr. President. I would like to exercise the right of reply a second time following the insightful allegations made here just now by the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is only fitting that one of the world's most egregious human rights violators supports the same talking points of a terror organization such as Hamas. The allegation Allegations heard are empty slogans, distracting from the real genocidal intent which we all saw on October 7th, orchestrated by Hamas and financed and supported by the Ayatollah regime. We saw genocidal intent also when the Ayatollah regime targeted civilians in Israel, and with statements such as the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei, who called Israel, and I quote, cancerous tumor that must be eradicated. The lies addressed towards us is an affront to real victims of genocide worldwide. Thank you, Mr. President.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:49:57]:

I thank the representative of Israel. Iran has one more right of reply, and that concludes the discussion.


Iran (Islamic Republic of) [2:50:05]:

Thank you, Mr. President. That was the Israeli terrorist regime that attacked my country, and then Iran is at peace-loving countries, never attacked any countries during the last 2 centuries. Mr. President, let me continue by this question that how can we credibly discuss achieving the SDGs while war crimes and acts of genocide continue in the occupied Palestinian territories alongside ongoing acts of aggression against my country, Iran, and others in the region. Many thanks for the floor.


ECOSOC · Chair [2:50:51]:

My friends, that concludes the right of reply and the right of reply to reply on both the situations raised by the Russian Federation and by Israel. And that also concludes our discussion this evening. The meeting is adjourned. Thank you.