{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1q/k1q7y8zsor","kaltura_id":"1_q7y8zsor","title":"Assemblée générale, 44e séance plénière, 80e session","clean_title":"Assemblée générale, 44e séance plénière, 80e session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1q/k1q7y8zsor","date":"2025-11-18T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-11-18T15:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:58:26","category":"Assemblée générale","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"44th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/80/PV.44","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/80/44"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-7b041ad2-d891-4290-aba3-1eba251ec5e5","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":5.99,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=0:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning.","start":5.99,"end":6.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":5.99,"end":6.15},{"text":"morning.","start":6.15,"end":6.79}]},{"text":"The 44th plenary meeting of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":6.79,"end":10.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6.79,"end":6.95},{"text":"44th","start":6.95,"end":7.59},{"text":"plenary","start":7.59,"end":7.95},{"text":"meeting","start":7.95,"end":8.31},{"text":"of","start":8.31,"end":8.39},{"text":"the","start":8.39,"end":8.51},{"text":"General","start":8.51,"end":8.91},{"text":"Assembly","start":8.91,"end":9.51},{"text":"is","start":9.51,"end":9.67},{"text":"called","start":9.67,"end":10.07},{"text":"to","start":10.07,"end":10.27},{"text":"order.","start":10.27,"end":10.87}]},{"text":"The Assembly will consider agenda item 122, entitled \"Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Security Council.\"","start":14.15,"end":28.23,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected 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will now make a statement as the President of the General Assembly.","start":29.83,"end":33.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":29.83,"end":29.99},{"text":"will","start":29.99,"end":30.11},{"text":"now","start":30.11,"end":30.31},{"text":"make","start":30.39,"end":30.63},{"text":"a","start":30.63,"end":30.67},{"text":"statement","start":30.67,"end":31.51},{"text":"as","start":31.51,"end":31.67},{"text":"the","start":31.67,"end":31.75},{"text":"President","start":31.75,"end":32.47},{"text":"of","start":32.47,"end":32.87},{"text":"the","start":32.87,"end":32.99},{"text":"General","start":32.99,"end":33.39},{"text":"Assembly.","start":33.39,"end":33.99}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, If there is any year in which we must build on the momentum of past sessions with renewed urgency, it is this one.","start":36.23,"end":48.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":36.23,"end":37.27},{"text":"Ladies","start":37.27,"end":37.67},{"text":"and","start":37.67,"end":37.91},{"text":"Gentlemen,","start":37.91,"end":38.63},{"text":"If","start":39.43,"end":39.63},{"text":"there","start":39.63,"end":39.79},{"text":"is","start":39.79,"end":39.91},{"text":"any","start":39.91,"end":40.39},{"text":"year","start":40.39,"end":40.87},{"text":"in","start":41.03,"end":41.19},{"text":"which","start":41.19,"end":41.51},{"text":"we","start":41.51,"end":41.67},{"text":"must","start":41.67,"end":42.03},{"text":"build","start":42.03,"end":42.47},{"text":"on","start":42.47,"end":42.63},{"text":"the","start":42.63,"end":42.71},{"text":"momentum","start":42.71,"end":43.35},{"text":"of","start":43.35,"end":43.51},{"text":"past","start":43.51,"end":43.95},{"text":"sessions","start":43.95,"end":44.63},{"text":"with","start":44.79,"end":45.11},{"text":"renewed","start":45.11,"end":45.59},{"text":"urgency,","start":45.59,"end":46.31},{"text":"it","start":46.55,"end":46.79},{"text":"is","start":46.79,"end":47.19},{"text":"this","start":47.27,"end":47.59},{"text":"one.","start":47.59,"end":48.07}]},{"text":"Not only does this 80th session mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, It also marks the first anniversary of the Pact for the Future, which was adopted by the General Assembly by consensus during the 79th 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it comes at a time when our Organization is undertaking a process of renewal to better meet today's challenges, including through the UN80 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I have said repeatedly, this 80th anniversary is not only a moment for celebration.","start":79.47,"end":84.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":79.47,"end":79.55},{"text":"I","start":79.55,"end":79.63},{"text":"have","start":79.63,"end":79.79},{"text":"said","start":79.79,"end":80.11},{"text":"repeatedly,","start":80.11,"end":80.83},{"text":"this","start":80.83,"end":81.31},{"text":"80th","start":81.31,"end":81.79},{"text":"anniversary","start":81.79,"end":82.47},{"text":"is","start":82.47,"end":82.67},{"text":"not","start":82.67,"end":82.91},{"text":"only","start":82.91,"end":83.23},{"text":"a","start":83.23,"end":83.27},{"text":"moment","start":83.27,"end":83.87},{"text":"for","start":83.87,"end":84.03},{"text":"celebration.","start":84.03,"end":84.99}]},{"text":"It is a moment of reflection, action and leadership to make this organization, our United Nations, fit for the 21st century.","start":85.07,"end":95.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":85.07,"end":85.27},{"text":"is","start":85.27,"end":85.39},{"text":"a","start":85.39,"end":85.47},{"text":"moment","start":85.47,"end":85.95},{"text":"of","start":85.95,"end":86.11},{"text":"reflection,","start":86.11,"end":86.99},{"text":"action","start":87.15,"end":88.11},{"text":"and","start":88.11,"end":88.67},{"text":"leadership","start":88.75,"end":89.55},{"text":"to","start":90.11,"end":90.27},{"text":"make","start":90.27,"end":90.67},{"text":"this","start":90.75,"end":91.07},{"text":"organization,","start":91.07,"end":91.95},{"text":"our","start":91.95,"end":92.19},{"text":"United","start":92.19,"end":92.59},{"text":"Nations,","start":92.59,"end":93.31},{"text":"fit","start":93.31,"end":93.79},{"text":"for","start":93.79,"end":94.11},{"text":"the","start":94.11,"end":94.19},{"text":"21st","start":94.19,"end":94.87},{"text":"century.","start":94.87,"end":95.71}]},{"text":"The membership has been clear about its different priorities in this regard.","start":96.99,"end":101.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":96.99,"end":97.11},{"text":"membership","start":97.11,"end":97.63},{"text":"has","start":97.63,"end":97.79},{"text":"been","start":97.79,"end":98.03},{"text":"clear","start":98.03,"end":98.51},{"text":"about","start":98.51,"end":98.75},{"text":"its","start":98.75,"end":98.91},{"text":"different","start":98.91,"end":99.31},{"text":"priorities","start":99.31,"end":100.27},{"text":"in","start":100.27,"end":100.51},{"text":"this","start":100.51,"end":100.83},{"text":"regard.","start":100.83,"end":101.55}]},{"text":"During High-Level Week, over 100 world leaders specifically referred to the need for Security Council reform, among other reform steps.","start":102.43,"end":112.43,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."},{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":102.43,"end":102.75},{"text":"High-Level","start":102.75,"end":103.31},{"text":"Week,","start":103.31,"end":103.71},{"text":"over","start":103.71,"end":104.11},{"text":"100","start":104.11,"end":104.99},{"text":"world","start":104.99,"end":105.31},{"text":"leaders","start":105.31,"end":105.71},{"text":"specifically","start":105.71,"end":106.75},{"text":"referred","start":106.75,"end":107.43},{"text":"to","start":107.43,"end":107.75},{"text":"the","start":107.75,"end":107.87},{"text":"need","start":107.87,"end":108.19},{"text":"for","start":108.19,"end":108.39},{"text":"Security","start":108.39,"end":108.95},{"text":"Council","start":108.95,"end":109.35},{"text":"reform,","start":109.35,"end":109.95},{"text":"among","start":110.35,"end":110.83},{"text":"other","start":110.91,"end":111.35},{"text":"reform","start":111.35,"end":111.87},{"text":"steps.","start":111.87,"end":112.43}]},{"text":"In doing so, their calls complemented the vision set out in the Pact for the Future, which reiterates the urgent need to make the Council more representative, inclusive, transparent, efficient, effective, democratic and accountable.","start":113.47,"end":131.63,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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line with the Pact's call to accelerate progress on Security Council reform, I appointed two co-chairs early in the session to advance efforts in this priority 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thank Her Excellency Lize Grigore van Haren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and His Excellency Tarek Al-Banai, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait, for their leadership and commitment as Co-Chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations on Security Council 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I encourage them, after 17 years of reform discussions, to use the momentum to explore and take the next steps, not only in the light of the calls of the head of state and government during high-level week, but also in light of the discussions I've had with you in the last weeks and months, as many approached me in this 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we know we are not living in a world where change can happen in a matter of days.","start":332.31,"end":337.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":332.31,"end":332.63},{"text":"we","start":332.63,"end":332.79},{"text":"know","start":332.79,"end":333.19},{"text":"we","start":333.19,"end":333.31},{"text":"are","start":333.31,"end":333.39},{"text":"not","start":333.39,"end":333.59},{"text":"living","start":333.59,"end":333.87},{"text":"in","start":333.87,"end":333.99},{"text":"a","start":333.99,"end":334.03},{"text":"world","start":334.03,"end":334.55},{"text":"where","start":334.63,"end":334.99},{"text":"change","start":334.99,"end":335.51},{"text":"can","start":335.51,"end":335.75},{"text":"happen","start":335.75,"end":336.11},{"text":"in","start":336.11,"end":336.23},{"text":"a","start":336.23,"end":336.27},{"text":"matter","start":336.27,"end":336.71},{"text":"of","start":336.71,"end":336.87},{"text":"days.","start":336.87,"end":337.35}]},{"text":"And it will be difficult to 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the G4 noted in the beginning, the consequences of continued failure to deliver progress in the IGN extend well beyond the Council 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trust in the United Nations is being shaken and the international order anchored in international law and the UN Charter faces unprecedented strain, reform is needed not only to strengthen this organization as a whole, but also to reinforce the entire multilateral system upon which it is founded and 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President, on behalf of the Pro-Reform and Cross-Regional Group United for Consensus, I wish to express our appreciation for convening this 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would like to thank you for appointing two highly qualified and capable co-chairs for the intergovernmental negotiation 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Kuwait, and Ambassador Liesel Gregoire van Haren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":748.67,"end":756.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ambassador","start":748.67,"end":749.19},{"text":"Tarek","start":749.19,"end":749.59},{"text":"Al-Banai,","start":749.59,"end":750.07},{"text":"Permanent","start":750.55,"end":750.95},{"text":"Representative","start":750.95,"end":751.51},{"text":"of","start":751.51,"end":751.59},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":751.59,"end":751.99},{"text":"and","start":752.23,"end":752.39},{"text":"Ambassador","start":752.39,"end":752.83},{"text":"Liesel","start":752.83,"end":753.15},{"text":"Gregoire","start":753.15,"end":753.67},{"text":"van","start":753.67,"end":753.91},{"text":"Haren,","start":753.91,"end":754.31},{"text":"Permanent","start":754.39,"end":754.79},{"text":"Representative","start":754.79,"end":755.43},{"text":"of","start":755.43,"end":755.59},{"text":"the","start":755.59,"end":755.67},{"text":"Kingdom","start":755.67,"end":755.95},{"text":"of","start":755.95,"end":756.03},{"text":"the","start":756.03,"end":756.11},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":756.11,"end":756.71}]},{"text":"UFC looks forward to engaging with them constructively, building on the momentum generated during the past cycles of the AGN, in a spirit of openness and a shared commitment to 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Group expresses its full support to the Co-Chairs and trusts that their leadership will continue to guide the process in an impartial and balanced 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affirm that IGN remains the sole legitimate and inclusive forum to advance discussions on Security Council reform.","start":778.67,"end":785.71,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":924.31,"end":924.47},{"text":"propose","start":924.47,"end":924.83},{"text":"to","start":924.83,"end":925.03},{"text":"add","start":925.03,"end":925.27},{"text":"more","start":925.27,"end":925.51},{"text":"elected","start":925.51,"end":925.99},{"text":"non-permanent","start":925.99,"end":926.55},{"text":"seats","start":926.55,"end":926.87},{"text":"and","start":926.87,"end":927.07},{"text":"to","start":927.07,"end":927.15},{"text":"create","start":927.15,"end":927.43},{"text":"longer-term","start":927.43,"end":928.07},{"text":"re-electable","start":928.07,"end":928.79},{"text":"seats","start":928.79,"end":929.27},{"text":"to","start":929.51,"end":929.59},{"text":"ensure","start":929.59,"end":929.91},{"text":"accountability","start":929.91,"end":930.71},{"text":"to","start":931.03,"end":931.11},{"text":"the","start":931.11,"end":931.27},{"text":"wider","start":931.27,"end":931.51},{"text":"membership.","start":931.51,"end":931.95}]},{"text":"Allow me to emphasize that adding elected non-permanent members has not faced any objection.","start":932.71,"end":937.35,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":932.71,"end":932.91},{"text":"me","start":932.91,"end":933.03},{"text":"to","start":933.03,"end":933.19},{"text":"emphasize","start":933.19,"end":933.59},{"text":"that","start":933.59,"end":933.91},{"text":"adding","start":933.91,"end":934.27},{"text":"elected","start":934.27,"end":934.79},{"text":"non-permanent","start":934.79,"end":935.51},{"text":"members","start":935.51,"end":935.87},{"text":"has","start":935.87,"end":935.99},{"text":"not","start":935.99,"end":936.23},{"text":"faced","start":936.23,"end":936.55},{"text":"any","start":936.55,"end":936.79},{"text":"objection.","start":936.79,"end":937.35}]},{"text":"To date, 59 member states have never served on the Security Council.","start":937.91,"end":941.55,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":937.91,"end":938.07},{"text":"date,","start":938.07,"end":938.31},{"text":"59","start":938.31,"end":938.91},{"text":"member","start":938.91,"end":939.19},{"text":"states","start":939.19,"end":939.51},{"text":"have","start":939.51,"end":939.67},{"text":"never","start":939.67,"end":940.15},{"text":"served","start":940.15,"end":940.63},{"text":"on","start":940.63,"end":940.75},{"text":"the","start":940.75,"end":940.83},{"text":"Security","start":940.83,"end":941.19},{"text":"Council.","start":941.19,"end":941.55}]},{"text":"Our proposal would allow more member states to have the opportunity to serve on the Council.","start":942.07,"end":946.23,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":942.07,"end":942.23},{"text":"proposal","start":942.23,"end":942.79},{"text":"would","start":942.79,"end":942.95},{"text":"allow","start":942.95,"end":943.19},{"text":"more","start":943.19,"end":943.43},{"text":"member","start":943.43,"end":943.75},{"text":"states","start":943.75,"end":943.99},{"text":"to","start":943.99,"end":944.23},{"text":"have","start":944.23,"end":944.47},{"text":"the","start":944.47,"end":944.59},{"text":"opportunity","start":944.59,"end":945.03},{"text":"to","start":945.03,"end":945.19},{"text":"serve","start":945.19,"end":945.55},{"text":"on","start":945.55,"end":945.67},{"text":"the","start":945.67,"end":945.75},{"text":"Council.","start":945.75,"end":946.23}]},{"text":"On the other hand, the establishment of new permanent seats would not only block greater representation in the future, but would go against the principle of sovereign equality of all Member States.","start":947.11,"end":958.39,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":947.11,"end":947.27},{"text":"the","start":947.27,"end":947.35},{"text":"other","start":947.35,"end":947.51},{"text":"hand,","start":947.51,"end":947.83},{"text":"the","start":947.99,"end":948.11},{"text":"establishment","start":948.11,"end":948.79},{"text":"of","start":948.79,"end":948.95},{"text":"new","start":948.95,"end":949.11},{"text":"permanent","start":949.11,"end":949.59},{"text":"seats","start":949.59,"end":949.91},{"text":"would","start":949.91,"end":950.15},{"text":"not","start":950.15,"end":950.87},{"text":"only","start":950.87,"end":951.11},{"text":"block","start":951.11,"end":951.51},{"text":"greater","start":951.75,"end":952.19},{"text":"representation","start":952.19,"end":952.87},{"text":"in","start":952.87,"end":952.95},{"text":"the","start":952.95,"end":953.03},{"text":"future,","start":953.03,"end":953.43},{"text":"but","start":953.67,"end":953.91},{"text":"would","start":953.91,"end":954.07},{"text":"go","start":954.07,"end":954.31},{"text":"against","start":954.31,"end":954.95},{"text":"the","start":955.19,"end":955.31},{"text":"principle","start":955.31,"end":955.79},{"text":"of","start":955.79,"end":955.87},{"text":"sovereign","start":955.87,"end":956.27},{"text":"equality","start":956.27,"end":956.87},{"text":"of","start":956.87,"end":957.11},{"text":"all","start":957.11,"end":957.43},{"text":"Member","start":957.43,"end":957.83},{"text":"States.","start":957.83,"end":958.39}]},{"text":"In this spirit, we are fully cognizant of the need to redress the historical injustice against Africa.","start":959.35,"end":964.31,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":959.35,"end":959.43},{"text":"this","start":959.43,"end":959.55},{"text":"spirit,","start":959.55,"end":959.99},{"text":"we","start":960.31,"end":960.43},{"text":"are","start":960.43,"end":960.51},{"text":"fully","start":960.51,"end":960.79},{"text":"cognizant","start":960.79,"end":961.43},{"text":"of","start":961.43,"end":961.59},{"text":"the","start":961.59,"end":961.67},{"text":"need","start":961.67,"end":961.99},{"text":"to","start":961.99,"end":962.11},{"text":"redress","start":962.11,"end":962.55},{"text":"the","start":962.55,"end":962.71},{"text":"historical","start":962.71,"end":963.15},{"text":"injustice","start":963.15,"end":963.59},{"text":"against","start":963.59,"end":963.91},{"text":"Africa.","start":963.91,"end":964.31}]},{"text":"Thus, we recognize the imperative need to strengthen the presence in the Council of the African continent, as well as other underrepresented regions such as Asia-Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":964.63,"end":973.99,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."},{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":964.63,"end":964.87},{"text":"we","start":964.87,"end":964.99},{"text":"recognize","start":964.99,"end":965.59},{"text":"the","start":965.59,"end":965.67},{"text":"imperative","start":965.67,"end":966.15},{"text":"need","start":966.15,"end":966.39},{"text":"to","start":966.39,"end":966.55},{"text":"strengthen","start":966.55,"end":967.11},{"text":"the","start":967.11,"end":967.23},{"text":"presence","start":967.23,"end":967.67},{"text":"in","start":967.67,"end":967.95},{"text":"the","start":967.95,"end":968.03},{"text":"Council","start":968.03,"end":968.43},{"text":"of","start":968.47,"end":968.59},{"text":"the","start":968.59,"end":968.67},{"text":"African","start":968.67,"end":968.99},{"text":"continent,","start":968.99,"end":969.51},{"text":"as","start":969.83,"end":970.07},{"text":"well","start":970.07,"end":970.23},{"text":"as","start":970.23,"end":970.39},{"text":"other","start":970.39,"end":970.59},{"text":"underrepresented","start":970.59,"end":971.27},{"text":"regions","start":971.27,"end":971.55},{"text":"such","start":971.55,"end":971.75},{"text":"as","start":971.75,"end":971.91},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":971.99,"end":972.71},{"text":"and","start":972.71,"end":972.87},{"text":"Latin","start":972.87,"end":973.07},{"text":"America","start":973.07,"end":973.35},{"text":"and","start":973.35,"end":973.47},{"text":"the","start":973.47,"end":973.55},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":973.55,"end":973.99}]},{"text":"and we remain committed to finding a practical solution that takes into account their aspirations.","start":974.35,"end":979.31,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":974.35,"end":974.51},{"text":"we","start":974.51,"end":974.67},{"text":"remain","start":974.67,"end":974.87},{"text":"committed","start":974.87,"end":975.31},{"text":"to","start":975.31,"end":975.43},{"text":"finding","start":975.47,"end":975.83},{"text":"a","start":975.83,"end":975.87},{"text":"practical","start":975.87,"end":976.35},{"text":"solution","start":976.35,"end":976.83},{"text":"that","start":976.83,"end":977.07},{"text":"takes","start":977.07,"end":977.31},{"text":"into","start":977.31,"end":977.67},{"text":"account","start":977.67,"end":978.11},{"text":"their","start":978.19,"end":978.51},{"text":"aspirations.","start":978.51,"end":979.31}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the General Assembly recently agreed to continue discussions on the issues of representation across regional groups, taking into account that small island developing states, Arab states and others, such as the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, have been mentioned in IGC discussions.","start":980.19,"end":995.39,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":980.19,"end":980.83},{"text":"the","start":981.15,"end":981.35},{"text":"General","start":981.35,"end":981.71},{"text":"Assembly","start":981.71,"end":982.11},{"text":"recently","start":982.11,"end":982.47},{"text":"agreed","start":982.47,"end":982.83},{"text":"to","start":982.83,"end":982.95},{"text":"continue","start":982.95,"end":983.31},{"text":"discussions","start":983.31,"end":983.87},{"text":"on","start":983.87,"end":983.95},{"text":"the","start":983.95,"end":984.07},{"text":"issues","start":984.07,"end":984.35},{"text":"of","start":984.35,"end":984.43},{"text":"representation","start":984.43,"end":985.15},{"text":"across","start":985.15,"end":985.47},{"text":"regional","start":985.47,"end":985.83},{"text":"groups,","start":985.83,"end":986.19},{"text":"taking","start":986.67,"end":986.99},{"text":"into","start":986.99,"end":987.15},{"text":"account","start":987.15,"end":987.51},{"text":"that","start":987.51,"end":987.87},{"text":"small","start":988.11,"end":988.51},{"text":"island","start":988.51,"end":988.83},{"text":"developing","start":988.83,"end":989.19},{"text":"states,","start":989.19,"end":989.63},{"text":"Arab","start":989.87,"end":990.11},{"text":"states","start":990.11,"end":990.47},{"text":"and","start":990.47,"end":990.67},{"text":"others,","start":990.67,"end":990.95},{"text":"such","start":990.95,"end":991.15},{"text":"as","start":991.15,"end":991.27},{"text":"the","start":991.27,"end":991.35},{"text":"Organization","start":991.35,"end":991.91},{"text":"of","start":991.91,"end":991.99},{"text":"Islamic","start":991.99,"end":992.31},{"text":"Cooperation,","start":992.31,"end":992.83},{"text":"have","start":993.07,"end":993.23},{"text":"been","start":993.23,"end":993.39},{"text":"mentioned","start":993.39,"end":993.87},{"text":"in","start":993.87,"end":994.19},{"text":"IGC","start":994.19,"end":994.71},{"text":"discussions.","start":994.71,"end":995.39}]},{"text":"We oppose the creation of new permanent seats since we firmly believe that new elected seats are the best way to ensure that the Security Council is more representative of and more accountable to the broader UN membership.","start":996.47,"end":1007.99,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":996.47,"end":996.55},{"text":"oppose","start":996.55,"end":996.95},{"text":"the","start":996.95,"end":997.11},{"text":"creation","start":997.11,"end":997.55},{"text":"of","start":997.55,"end":997.67},{"text":"new","start":997.67,"end":997.83},{"text":"permanent","start":997.83,"end":998.23},{"text":"seats","start":998.23,"end":998.67},{"text":"since","start":998.67,"end":998.87},{"text":"we","start":998.87,"end":998.99},{"text":"firmly","start":998.99,"end":999.35},{"text":"believe","start":999.35,"end":999.59},{"text":"that","start":999.59,"end":1000.23},{"text":"new","start":1000.23,"end":1000.55},{"text":"elected","start":1000.63,"end":1001.11},{"text":"seats","start":1001.11,"end":1001.51},{"text":"are","start":1001.51,"end":1001.67},{"text":"the","start":1001.67,"end":1001.79},{"text":"best","start":1001.79,"end":1002.07},{"text":"way","start":1002.07,"end":1002.23},{"text":"to","start":1002.55,"end":1002.63},{"text":"ensure","start":1002.63,"end":1002.99},{"text":"that","start":1002.99,"end":1003.11},{"text":"the","start":1003.11,"end":1003.19},{"text":"Security","start":1003.19,"end":1003.55},{"text":"Council","start":1003.55,"end":1003.87},{"text":"is","start":1003.87,"end":1003.99},{"text":"more","start":1003.99,"end":1004.11},{"text":"representative","start":1004.11,"end":1004.71},{"text":"of","start":1004.71,"end":1005.03},{"text":"and","start":1005.03,"end":1005.27},{"text":"more","start":1005.27,"end":1005.43},{"text":"accountable","start":1005.43,"end":1006.07},{"text":"to","start":1006.07,"end":1006.23},{"text":"the","start":1006.55,"end":1006.71},{"text":"broader","start":1006.71,"end":1007.11},{"text":"UN","start":1007.11,"end":1007.43},{"text":"membership.","start":1007.43,"end":1007.99}]},{"text":"Let us be realistic.","start":1008.87,"end":1009.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1008.87,"end":1009.11},{"text":"us","start":1009.11,"end":1009.23},{"text":"be","start":1009.23,"end":1009.31},{"text":"realistic.","start":1009.31,"end":1009.91}]},{"text":"How could any enlargement of the Security Council with more permanent members and more vetoes ever effectively discharge its functions?","start":1010.15,"end":1016.71,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1010.15,"end":1010.23},{"text":"could","start":1010.23,"end":1010.35},{"text":"any","start":1010.35,"end":1010.47},{"text":"enlargement","start":1010.47,"end":1010.87},{"text":"of","start":1010.87,"end":1010.95},{"text":"the","start":1010.95,"end":1011.03},{"text":"Security","start":1011.03,"end":1011.43},{"text":"Council","start":1011.43,"end":1011.71},{"text":"with","start":1011.71,"end":1011.83},{"text":"more","start":1011.83,"end":1011.99},{"text":"permanent","start":1011.99,"end":1012.47},{"text":"members","start":1012.47,"end":1012.83},{"text":"and","start":1012.83,"end":1012.95},{"text":"more","start":1012.95,"end":1013.35},{"text":"vetoes","start":1013.59,"end":1014.07},{"text":"ever","start":1014.39,"end":1014.79},{"text":"effectively","start":1014.79,"end":1015.39},{"text":"discharge","start":1015.39,"end":1015.91},{"text":"its","start":1015.99,"end":1016.15},{"text":"functions?","start":1016.15,"end":1016.71}]},{"text":"In this context, it's equally fundamental to address the use and abuse of the veto that is preventing the Council from effectively fulfilling its vital mandate and of maintaining international peace and security.","start":1017.19,"end":1027.67,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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This included giving the wider membership more oversight, improving coordination on peace and security issues, and reinforcing the Assembly's role when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1054.91,"end":1054.95},{"text":"particular,","start":1054.95,"end":1055.51},{"text":"the","start":1055.67,"end":1055.75},{"text":"Security","start":1055.75,"end":1056.11},{"text":"Council","start":1056.11,"end":1056.63},{"text":"and","start":1056.79,"end":1056.95},{"text":"the","start":1056.95,"end":1057.03},{"text":"General","start":1057.03,"end":1057.35},{"text":"Assembly","start":1057.35,"end":1057.71},{"text":"must","start":1057.71,"end":1057.91},{"text":"complement","start":1057.91,"end":1058.47},{"text":"and","start":1058.47,"end":1058.63},{"text":"reinforce","start":1058.63,"end":1059.03},{"text":"each","start":1059.03,"end":1059.19},{"text":"other's","start":1059.19,"end":1059.51},{"text":"mandates.","start":1059.51,"end":1059.99}]},{"text":"We also advocate for closer cooperation with the Peacebuilding Commission, as well as more consistent engagement with multilateral and regional partners, such as the African Union's Peace and Security Council.","start":1060.63,"end":1069.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1060.63,"end":1060.79},{"text":"also","start":1060.79,"end":1060.95},{"text":"advocate","start":1060.95,"end":1061.27},{"text":"for","start":1061.27,"end":1061.43},{"text":"closer","start":1061.43,"end":1061.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":1061.75,"end":1062.23},{"text":"with","start":1062.23,"end":1062.35},{"text":"the","start":1062.35,"end":1062.43},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":1062.43,"end":1062.87},{"text":"Commission,","start":1062.87,"end":1063.27},{"text":"as","start":1063.27,"end":1063.43},{"text":"well","start":1063.43,"end":1063.63},{"text":"as","start":1063.63,"end":1063.75},{"text":"more","start":1063.75,"end":1063.91},{"text":"consistent","start":1063.91,"end":1064.39},{"text":"engagement","start":1064.39,"end":1064.87},{"text":"with","start":1064.87,"end":1065.03},{"text":"multilateral","start":1065.03,"end":1065.71},{"text":"and","start":1065.71,"end":1065.83},{"text":"regional","start":1065.83,"end":1066.15},{"text":"partners,","start":1066.15,"end":1066.63},{"text":"such","start":1066.87,"end":1067.15},{"text":"as","start":1067.15,"end":1067.27},{"text":"the","start":1067.27,"end":1067.39},{"text":"African","start":1067.39,"end":1067.67},{"text":"Union's","start":1067.67,"end":1068.07},{"text":"Peace","start":1068.07,"end":1068.31},{"text":"and","start":1068.31,"end":1068.47},{"text":"Security","start":1068.47,"end":1068.87},{"text":"Council.","start":1068.87,"end":1069.23}]},{"text":"In conclusion, UFC is committed to continue to work collaboratively with you, Madam President, and the co-chairs of the AGN, the other member states, and negotiating groups.","start":1069.75,"end":1078.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1069.75,"end":1069.91},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1069.91,"end":1070.47},{"text":"UFC","start":1070.55,"end":1071.03},{"text":"is","start":1071.03,"end":1071.11},{"text":"committed","start":1071.11,"end":1071.59},{"text":"to","start":1071.59,"end":1071.71},{"text":"continue","start":1071.71,"end":1072.07},{"text":"to","start":1072.07,"end":1072.19},{"text":"work","start":1072.19,"end":1072.43},{"text":"collaboratively","start":1072.43,"end":1073.03},{"text":"with","start":1073.03,"end":1073.19},{"text":"you,","start":1073.19,"end":1073.35},{"text":"Madam","start":1073.51,"end":1073.83},{"text":"President,","start":1073.83,"end":1074.31},{"text":"and","start":1074.63,"end":1074.83},{"text":"the","start":1074.83,"end":1074.95},{"text":"co-chairs","start":1074.95,"end":1075.63},{"text":"of","start":1075.63,"end":1075.71},{"text":"the","start":1075.71,"end":1075.79},{"text":"AGN,","start":1075.79,"end":1076.31},{"text":"the","start":1076.47,"end":1076.59},{"text":"other","start":1076.59,"end":1076.79},{"text":"member","start":1076.79,"end":1077.03},{"text":"states,","start":1077.03,"end":1077.27},{"text":"and","start":1077.27,"end":1077.39},{"text":"negotiating","start":1077.39,"end":1077.95},{"text":"groups.","start":1077.95,"end":1078.31}]},{"text":"and to advocate for a reform for all, reflective of the shared aspiration for a Security Council that truly serves the global community.","start":1078.71,"end":1086.03,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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thank you, Madam President.","start":1086.31,"end":1087.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1086.31,"end":1086.47},{"text":"thank","start":1086.47,"end":1086.63},{"text":"you,","start":1086.63,"end":1086.71},{"text":"Madam","start":1086.71,"end":1086.91},{"text":"President.","start":1086.91,"end":1087.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":"Uniting for Consensus","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1088.95,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=18:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Italy.","start":1088.95,"end":1091.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1088.95,"end":1088.99},{"text":"thank","start":1088.99,"end":1089.27},{"text":"the","start":1089.27,"end":1089.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":1089.35,"end":1089.91},{"text":"representative","start":1089.91,"end":1090.87},{"text":"of","start":1090.87,"end":1091.27},{"text":"Italy.","start":1091.27,"end":1091.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defence of the Charter of the United 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you very much, Madam President.","start":1113.03,"end":1114.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1113.03,"end":1113.43},{"text":"you","start":1113.43,"end":1113.55},{"text":"very","start":1113.55,"end":1113.75},{"text":"much,","start":1113.75,"end":1114.15},{"text":"Madam","start":1114.15,"end":1114.43},{"text":"President.","start":1114.43,"end":1114.83}]},{"text":"The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is honored to take the floor on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defense of the Charter of the United Nations, 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80 years after the inception of the United Nations, this organization continues to act under the umbrella of a Security Council which is in line with the realities of 1945.","start":1123.63,"end":1136.11,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1141.15,"end":1141.35},{"text":"situation","start":1141.35,"end":1141.95},{"text":"is","start":1141.95,"end":1142.11},{"text":"unsustainable","start":1142.11,"end":1142.99},{"text":"and","start":1142.99,"end":1143.11},{"text":"must","start":1143.11,"end":1143.35},{"text":"be","start":1143.35,"end":1143.55},{"text":"effectively","start":1143.55,"end":1144.27},{"text":"resolved","start":1144.27,"end":1144.91},{"text":"so","start":1145.23,"end":1145.43},{"text":"that","start":1145.43,"end":1145.63},{"text":"the","start":1145.63,"end":1145.75},{"text":"Security","start":1145.79,"end":1146.27},{"text":"Council","start":1146.27,"end":1146.75},{"text":"can","start":1146.75,"end":1146.91},{"text":"be","start":1146.91,"end":1147.07},{"text":"broader,","start":1147.07,"end":1147.47},{"text":"more","start":1147.47,"end":1147.67},{"text":"representative,","start":1147.67,"end":1148.35},{"text":"more","start":1148.35,"end":1148.55},{"text":"efficient","start":1148.55,"end":1149.07},{"text":"and","start":1149.07,"end":1149.27},{"text":"transparent.","start":1149.27,"end":1149.95}]},{"text":"And thus, that will further increase its effectiveness and legitimacy and ensure its decisions can be better enforced, we staunchly support the expansion of the Security Council to include developing countries from Africa, Asia and Latin America.","start":1150.43,"end":1165.15,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1150.43,"end":1150.63},{"text":"thus,","start":1150.63,"end":1151.07},{"text":"that","start":1151.07,"end":1151.47},{"text":"will","start":1151.47,"end":1151.63},{"text":"further","start":1151.63,"end":1152.11},{"text":"increase","start":1152.11,"end":1152.67},{"text":"its","start":1152.75,"end":1152.99},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1152.99,"end":1153.43},{"text":"and","start":1153.51,"end":1153.67},{"text":"legitimacy","start":1153.67,"end":1154.67},{"text":"and","start":1154.91,"end":1155.07},{"text":"ensure","start":1155.07,"end":1155.39},{"text":"its","start":1155.39,"end":1155.51},{"text":"decisions","start":1155.51,"end":1156.07},{"text":"can","start":1156.07,"end":1156.23},{"text":"be","start":1156.23,"end":1156.35},{"text":"better","start":1156.35,"end":1156.63},{"text":"enforced,","start":1156.63,"end":1157.31},{"text":"we","start":1157.31,"end":1157.47},{"text":"staunchly","start":1157.47,"end":1158.11},{"text":"support","start":1158.11,"end":1158.83},{"text":"the","start":1158.83,"end":1158.95},{"text":"expansion","start":1158.95,"end":1159.71},{"text":"of","start":1159.71,"end":1159.79},{"text":"the","start":1159.79,"end":1159.91},{"text":"Security","start":1159.91,"end":1160.43},{"text":"Council","start":1160.43,"end":1160.91},{"text":"to","start":1161.23,"end":1161.39},{"text":"include","start":1161.39,"end":1161.99},{"text":"developing","start":1161.99,"end":1162.51},{"text":"countries","start":1162.51,"end":1162.95},{"text":"from","start":1162.95,"end":1163.15},{"text":"Africa,","start":1163.23,"end":1163.75},{"text":"Asia","start":1163.75,"end":1164.31},{"text":"and","start":1164.31,"end":1164.43},{"text":"Latin","start":1164.43,"end":1164.67},{"text":"America.","start":1164.67,"end":1165.15}]},{"text":"At the same time, the reform should not lead to an increase in the representation of a regional group which is already over-represented.","start":1165.79,"end":1176.35,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Nowhere","start":1178.03,"end":1178.47},{"text":"is","start":1178.47,"end":1178.67},{"text":"this","start":1178.67,"end":1178.99},{"text":"reality","start":1178.99,"end":1179.47},{"text":"more","start":1179.47,"end":1179.67},{"text":"patently","start":1179.67,"end":1180.19},{"text":"clear","start":1180.19,"end":1180.43},{"text":"than","start":1180.43,"end":1180.55},{"text":"in","start":1180.55,"end":1180.83},{"text":"Africa.","start":1180.83,"end":1181.31}]},{"text":"For too long, Africa has been, as is well known to you all, the main arena of the Council's work.","start":1181.31,"end":1187.95,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1248.23,"end":1248.75},{"text":"the","start":1248.75,"end":1248.83},{"text":"Group","start":1248.87,"end":1249.11},{"text":"of","start":1249.11,"end":1249.19},{"text":"Friends","start":1249.19,"end":1249.51},{"text":"in","start":1249.51,"end":1249.59},{"text":"Defense","start":1249.59,"end":1250.11},{"text":"of","start":1250.11,"end":1250.23},{"text":"the","start":1250.23,"end":1250.35},{"text":"Charter","start":1250.35,"end":1250.67},{"text":"of","start":1250.67,"end":1250.75},{"text":"the","start":1250.75,"end":1250.83},{"text":"United","start":1250.83,"end":1251.27},{"text":"Nations","start":1251.27,"end":1251.67},{"text":"wishes","start":1251.67,"end":1251.95},{"text":"to","start":1251.95,"end":1252.07},{"text":"underscore","start":1252.07,"end":1252.55},{"text":"that","start":1252.55,"end":1252.71},{"text":"Africa","start":1252.71,"end":1253.23},{"text":"accounts","start":1253.23,"end":1253.59},{"text":"for","start":1253.59,"end":1253.71},{"text":"more","start":1253.71,"end":1253.83},{"text":"than","start":1253.83,"end":1253.95},{"text":"a","start":1253.95,"end":1253.99},{"text":"quarter","start":1253.99,"end":1254.51},{"text":"of","start":1254.51,"end":1254.63},{"text":"UN","start":1254.63,"end":1254.91},{"text":"members.","start":1254.91,"end":1255.59}]},{"text":"Approximately 70% of the matters which fall within the Security Council's remit remain African issues.","start":1256.15,"end":1262.71,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Approximately","start":1256.15,"end":1257.91},{"text":"70%","start":1257.91,"end":1257.95},{"text":"of","start":1257.95,"end":1258.07},{"text":"the","start":1258.07,"end":1258.19},{"text":"matters","start":1258.19,"end":1258.59},{"text":"which","start":1258.59,"end":1258.79},{"text":"fall","start":1258.79,"end":1259.03},{"text":"within","start":1259.03,"end":1259.35},{"text":"the","start":1259.35,"end":1259.43},{"text":"Security","start":1259.43,"end":1259.95},{"text":"Council's","start":1259.95,"end":1260.63},{"text":"remit","start":1260.63,"end":1261.19},{"text":"remain","start":1261.19,"end":1261.67},{"text":"African","start":1261.67,"end":1262.23},{"text":"issues.","start":1262.23,"end":1262.71}]},{"text":"Consequently, it is both just and necessary to ensure that the continent play a greater, more equitable and more meaningful role in the decisions that affect it most directly, including in the sphere of peace and security.","start":1263.11,"end":1278.07,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":1263.11,"end":1263.87},{"text":"it","start":1263.87,"end":1263.99},{"text":"is","start":1263.99,"end":1264.15},{"text":"both","start":1264.15,"end":1264.47},{"text":"just","start":1264.47,"end":1264.95},{"text":"and","start":1264.95,"end":1265.31},{"text":"necessary","start":1265.31,"end":1265.99},{"text":"to","start":1265.99,"end":1266.23},{"text":"ensure","start":1266.23,"end":1266.71},{"text":"that","start":1266.71,"end":1266.95},{"text":"the","start":1266.95,"end":1267.07},{"text":"continent","start":1267.07,"end":1267.75},{"text":"play","start":1267.75,"end":1268.15},{"text":"a","start":1268.63,"end":1268.67},{"text":"greater,","start":1268.67,"end":1269.27},{"text":"more","start":1269.27,"end":1269.51},{"text":"equitable","start":1269.51,"end":1270.31},{"text":"and","start":1270.47,"end":1270.71},{"text":"more","start":1270.71,"end":1270.83},{"text":"meaningful","start":1270.83,"end":1271.51},{"text":"role","start":1271.51,"end":1271.99},{"text":"in","start":1271.99,"end":1272.39},{"text":"the","start":1272.39,"end":1272.51},{"text":"decisions","start":1272.55,"end":1273.27},{"text":"that","start":1273.27,"end":1273.51},{"text":"affect","start":1273.51,"end":1273.99},{"text":"it","start":1273.99,"end":1274.07},{"text":"most","start":1274.07,"end":1274.39},{"text":"directly,","start":1274.39,"end":1275.03},{"text":"including","start":1275.35,"end":1276.15},{"text":"in","start":1276.15,"end":1276.23},{"text":"the","start":1276.23,"end":1276.35},{"text":"sphere","start":1276.35,"end":1276.67},{"text":"of","start":1276.67,"end":1276.79},{"text":"peace","start":1276.79,"end":1277.15},{"text":"and","start":1277.15,"end":1277.31},{"text":"security.","start":1277.31,"end":1278.07}]},{"text":"This is particularly important if we really believe in the central premise that is African solutions for African problems.","start":1279.23,"end":1287.39,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1279.23,"end":1279.47},{"text":"is","start":1279.47,"end":1279.67},{"text":"particularly","start":1279.67,"end":1280.23},{"text":"important","start":1280.23,"end":1280.67},{"text":"if","start":1280.67,"end":1280.83},{"text":"we","start":1280.83,"end":1281.07},{"text":"really","start":1281.15,"end":1281.55},{"text":"believe","start":1281.55,"end":1282.11},{"text":"in","start":1282.11,"end":1282.43},{"text":"the","start":1282.43,"end":1282.63},{"text":"central","start":1282.75,"end":1283.55},{"text":"premise","start":1283.71,"end":1284.35},{"text":"that","start":1284.35,"end":1284.59},{"text":"is","start":1284.59,"end":1284.83},{"text":"African","start":1284.83,"end":1285.39},{"text":"solutions","start":1285.39,"end":1286.03},{"text":"for","start":1286.03,"end":1286.27},{"text":"African","start":1286.27,"end":1286.75},{"text":"problems.","start":1286.75,"end":1287.39}]},{"text":"With this in mind, we appeal for the further democratization of the pen holder system.","start":1287.95,"end":1297.15,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1287.95,"end":1288.15},{"text":"this","start":1288.15,"end":1288.43},{"text":"in","start":1288.43,"end":1288.59},{"text":"mind,","start":1288.59,"end":1289.07},{"text":"we","start":1289.15,"end":1289.55},{"text":"appeal","start":1289.55,"end":1290.59},{"text":"for","start":1290.59,"end":1291.11},{"text":"the","start":1291.15,"end":1291.35},{"text":"further","start":1291.79,"end":1292.27},{"text":"democratization","start":1292.27,"end":1293.55},{"text":"of","start":1293.55,"end":1294.03},{"text":"the","start":1294.35,"end":1294.63},{"text":"pen","start":1295.63,"end":1295.95},{"text":"holder","start":1295.95,"end":1296.51},{"text":"system.","start":1296.51,"end":1297.15}]},{"text":"This in order to guarantee the effectiveness and the equitable distribution of the Security Council's workload.","start":1297.95,"end":1304.91,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1297.95,"end":1298.31},{"text":"in","start":1298.31,"end":1298.51},{"text":"order","start":1298.51,"end":1298.75},{"text":"to","start":1298.75,"end":1298.99},{"text":"guarantee","start":1298.99,"end":1299.63},{"text":"the","start":1299.63,"end":1299.75},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1299.75,"end":1300.63},{"text":"and","start":1300.63,"end":1300.87},{"text":"the","start":1300.87,"end":1300.95},{"text":"equitable","start":1300.99,"end":1301.55},{"text":"distribution","start":1301.55,"end":1302.51},{"text":"of","start":1302.51,"end":1302.83},{"text":"the","start":1302.83,"end":1302.95},{"text":"Security","start":1302.95,"end":1303.59},{"text":"Council's","start":1303.59,"end":1304.11},{"text":"workload.","start":1304.11,"end":1304.91}]},{"text":"The Security Council's credibility rests on its ability to reflect the world as it stands today.","start":1305.75,"end":1313.43,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1305.75,"end":1305.79},{"text":"Security","start":1305.83,"end":1306.63},{"text":"Council's","start":1306.63,"end":1307.23},{"text":"credibility","start":1307.23,"end":1308.31},{"text":"rests","start":1308.55,"end":1309.27},{"text":"on","start":1309.27,"end":1309.43},{"text":"its","start":1309.43,"end":1309.59},{"text":"ability","start":1309.59,"end":1310.31},{"text":"to","start":1310.31,"end":1310.55},{"text":"reflect","start":1310.55,"end":1311.23},{"text":"the","start":1311.23,"end":1311.35},{"text":"world","start":1311.35,"end":1311.91},{"text":"as","start":1311.91,"end":1312.15},{"text":"it","start":1312.15,"end":1312.31},{"text":"stands","start":1312.31,"end":1312.79},{"text":"today.","start":1312.79,"end":1313.43}]},{"text":"Ours is a multipolar world marked by interdependence and interconnection, diversity and the sovereign equality between nations.","start":1313.83,"end":1323.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ours","start":1313.83,"end":1314.23},{"text":"is","start":1314.23,"end":1314.47},{"text":"a","start":1314.47,"end":1314.55},{"text":"multipolar","start":1314.55,"end":1315.51},{"text":"world","start":1315.51,"end":1315.99},{"text":"marked","start":1316.23,"end":1316.71},{"text":"by","start":1316.71,"end":1316.87},{"text":"interdependence","start":1316.87,"end":1317.95},{"text":"and","start":1317.95,"end":1318.15},{"text":"interconnection,","start":1318.15,"end":1319.27},{"text":"diversity","start":1319.59,"end":1320.55},{"text":"and","start":1320.55,"end":1320.91},{"text":"the","start":1320.91,"end":1320.99},{"text":"sovereign","start":1320.99,"end":1321.43},{"text":"equality","start":1321.43,"end":1321.99},{"text":"between","start":1321.99,"end":1322.43},{"text":"nations.","start":1322.43,"end":1323.11}]},{"text":"Genuine, authentic reform must guarantee that all regions of the world, particularly the Global South, have a voice and a vote in the governance of global peace and security.","start":1324.87,"end":1337.15,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Genuine,","start":1324.87,"end":1325.59},{"text":"authentic","start":1325.59,"end":1326.27},{"text":"reform","start":1326.27,"end":1326.87},{"text":"must","start":1326.87,"end":1327.11},{"text":"guarantee","start":1327.11,"end":1327.75},{"text":"that","start":1327.75,"end":1327.91},{"text":"all","start":1327.91,"end":1328.27},{"text":"regions","start":1328.27,"end":1328.67},{"text":"of","start":1328.67,"end":1328.75},{"text":"the","start":1328.75,"end":1328.87},{"text":"world,","start":1328.87,"end":1329.19},{"text":"particularly","start":1329.19,"end":1329.91},{"text":"the","start":1329.91,"end":1330.03},{"text":"Global","start":1330.03,"end":1330.47},{"text":"South,","start":1330.47,"end":1330.83},{"text":"have","start":1332.27,"end":1332.67},{"text":"a","start":1332.99,"end":1333.03},{"text":"voice","start":1333.03,"end":1333.39},{"text":"and","start":1333.39,"end":1333.59},{"text":"a","start":1333.59,"end":1333.63},{"text":"vote","start":1333.63,"end":1334.19},{"text":"in","start":1334.27,"end":1334.51},{"text":"the","start":1334.55,"end":1334.63},{"text":"governance","start":1334.63,"end":1335.23},{"text":"of","start":1335.23,"end":1335.39},{"text":"global","start":1335.39,"end":1335.71},{"text":"peace","start":1335.71,"end":1336.11},{"text":"and","start":1336.11,"end":1336.31},{"text":"security.","start":1336.31,"end":1337.15}]},{"text":"At the same time, we should tackle the issue of over-representation, with a view to striking a balance between size and effectiveness, to guarantee that the Security Council is able to effectively function following any expansion.","start":1337.71,"end":1353.71,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1455.07,"end":1455.31},{"text":"is","start":1455.31,"end":1455.47},{"text":"time","start":1455.47,"end":1455.79},{"text":"to","start":1455.79,"end":1456.03},{"text":"correct","start":1456.03,"end":1456.51},{"text":"the","start":1456.51,"end":1456.63},{"text":"historic","start":1456.63,"end":1457.11},{"text":"injustice","start":1457.11,"end":1457.71},{"text":"done","start":1457.71,"end":1457.95},{"text":"to","start":1457.95,"end":1458.07},{"text":"Africa.","start":1458.07,"end":1458.71}]},{"text":"It is time to ensure that the voice of the Global South can ring out louder.","start":1458.71,"end":1463.51,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. 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me to extend our sincere gratitude to Ambassador Albani for again taking on the important role of co-chair of the IGN.","start":1523.31,"end":1530.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1523.31,"end":1523.51},{"text":"me","start":1523.51,"end":1523.71},{"text":"to","start":1523.71,"end":1523.83},{"text":"extend","start":1523.83,"end":1524.19},{"text":"our","start":1524.19,"end":1524.27},{"text":"sincere","start":1524.27,"end":1524.71},{"text":"gratitude","start":1524.71,"end":1525.23},{"text":"to","start":1525.23,"end":1525.39},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1525.39,"end":1526.03},{"text":"Albani","start":1526.03,"end":1526.67},{"text":"for","start":1526.99,"end":1527.23},{"text":"again","start":1527.23,"end":1527.55},{"text":"taking","start":1527.55,"end":1527.87},{"text":"on","start":1527.87,"end":1527.95},{"text":"the","start":1527.95,"end":1528.07},{"text":"important","start":1528.07,"end":1528.55},{"text":"role","start":1528.55,"end":1528.83},{"text":"of","start":1528.83,"end":1528.91},{"text":"co-chair","start":1528.91,"end":1529.47},{"text":"of","start":1529.47,"end":1529.59},{"text":"the","start":1529.59,"end":1529.67},{"text":"IGN.","start":1529.67,"end":1530.27}]},{"text":"your wisdom and institutional memory guiding this process, the fourth session in a row, is very valuable.","start":1531.07,"end":1537.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"your","start":1531.07,"end":1531.15},{"text":"wisdom","start":1531.15,"end":1531.55},{"text":"and","start":1531.55,"end":1531.71},{"text":"institutional","start":1531.71,"end":1532.43},{"text":"memory","start":1532.43,"end":1532.83},{"text":"guiding","start":1532.83,"end":1533.63},{"text":"this","start":1533.63,"end":1533.79},{"text":"process,","start":1533.79,"end":1534.43},{"text":"the","start":1534.75,"end":1534.91},{"text":"fourth","start":1534.91,"end":1535.19},{"text":"session","start":1535.19,"end":1535.59},{"text":"in","start":1535.59,"end":1535.71},{"text":"a","start":1535.71,"end":1535.75},{"text":"row,","start":1535.75,"end":1536.03},{"text":"is","start":1536.03,"end":1536.35},{"text":"very","start":1536.43,"end":1536.91},{"text":"valuable.","start":1536.91,"end":1537.47}]},{"text":"We also warmly welcome Ambassador Gregoire van Haren to this important task and wish the coaches all the best.","start":1537.95,"end":1544.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1537.95,"end":1538.11},{"text":"also","start":1538.11,"end":1538.35},{"text":"warmly","start":1538.35,"end":1538.75},{"text":"welcome","start":1538.75,"end":1539.31},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1539.31,"end":1539.87},{"text":"Gregoire","start":1539.87,"end":1540.43},{"text":"van","start":1540.43,"end":1540.75},{"text":"Haren","start":1540.75,"end":1541.15},{"text":"to","start":1541.55,"end":1541.71},{"text":"this","start":1541.71,"end":1541.91},{"text":"important","start":1541.91,"end":1542.47},{"text":"task","start":1542.47,"end":1542.79},{"text":"and","start":1542.79,"end":1542.91},{"text":"wish","start":1542.91,"end":1543.15},{"text":"the","start":1543.15,"end":1543.31},{"text":"coaches","start":1543.31,"end":1543.79},{"text":"all","start":1543.79,"end":1543.95},{"text":"the","start":1543.95,"end":1544.07},{"text":"best.","start":1544.07,"end":1544.39}]},{"text":"The 80th session of the General Assembly will no doubt be a year of reforms, and Security Council reform must be part of these efforts.","start":1545.55,"end":1553.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1545.55,"end":1545.75},{"text":"80th","start":1545.75,"end":1546.19},{"text":"session","start":1546.19,"end":1546.91},{"text":"of","start":1546.91,"end":1547.03},{"text":"the","start":1547.03,"end":1547.11},{"text":"General","start":1547.11,"end":1547.47},{"text":"Assembly","start":1547.47,"end":1547.87},{"text":"will","start":1547.87,"end":1548.03},{"text":"no","start":1548.03,"end":1548.27},{"text":"doubt","start":1548.27,"end":1548.83},{"text":"be","start":1548.83,"end":1549.03},{"text":"a","start":1549.03,"end":1549.07},{"text":"year","start":1549.07,"end":1549.35},{"text":"of","start":1549.35,"end":1549.47},{"text":"reforms,","start":1549.47,"end":1550.19},{"text":"and","start":1550.51,"end":1550.67},{"text":"Security","start":1550.67,"end":1551.07},{"text":"Council","start":1551.07,"end":1551.39},{"text":"reform","start":1551.39,"end":1551.91},{"text":"must","start":1551.91,"end":1552.15},{"text":"be","start":1552.15,"end":1552.27},{"text":"part","start":1552.27,"end":1552.67},{"text":"of","start":1552.67,"end":1552.83},{"text":"these","start":1552.83,"end":1553.15},{"text":"efforts.","start":1553.15,"end":1553.63}]},{"text":"We need a consolidated model and to move to text-based negotiations.","start":1554.59,"end":1559.23,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1554.59,"end":1554.83},{"text":"need","start":1554.83,"end":1555.15},{"text":"a","start":1555.15,"end":1555.19},{"text":"consolidated","start":1555.19,"end":1556.03},{"text":"model","start":1556.03,"end":1556.43},{"text":"and","start":1556.67,"end":1556.87},{"text":"to","start":1556.87,"end":1556.99},{"text":"move","start":1556.99,"end":1557.31},{"text":"to","start":1557.31,"end":1557.51},{"text":"text-based","start":1557.51,"end":1558.19},{"text":"negotiations.","start":1558.19,"end":1559.23}]},{"text":"The Council must be better equipped to act and to fulfill its mandate of maintaining international peace and security.","start":1559.79,"end":1567.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1559.79,"end":1559.83},{"text":"Council","start":1559.83,"end":1560.27},{"text":"must","start":1560.27,"end":1560.55},{"text":"be","start":1560.55,"end":1560.83},{"text":"better","start":1560.83,"end":1561.11},{"text":"equipped","start":1561.11,"end":1561.67},{"text":"to","start":1561.67,"end":1561.75},{"text":"act","start":1561.75,"end":1562.19},{"text":"and","start":1562.19,"end":1562.47},{"text":"to","start":1562.47,"end":1562.59},{"text":"fulfill","start":1562.59,"end":1563.15},{"text":"its","start":1563.15,"end":1563.39},{"text":"mandate","start":1563.39,"end":1563.95},{"text":"of","start":1564.83,"end":1564.99},{"text":"maintaining","start":1564.99,"end":1565.67},{"text":"international","start":1565.67,"end":1566.31},{"text":"peace","start":1566.31,"end":1566.79},{"text":"and","start":1566.79,"end":1566.95},{"text":"security.","start":1566.95,"end":1567.55}]},{"text":"We need a Council which reflects the diverse world of today and can address the needs and concerns of people from all regions of the world.","start":1568.43,"end":1576.35,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1568.43,"end":1568.67},{"text":"need","start":1568.67,"end":1568.91},{"text":"a","start":1568.91,"end":1568.99},{"text":"Council","start":1568.99,"end":1569.43},{"text":"which","start":1569.43,"end":1569.71},{"text":"reflects","start":1569.71,"end":1570.19},{"text":"the","start":1570.19,"end":1570.27},{"text":"diverse","start":1570.27,"end":1570.83},{"text":"world","start":1570.83,"end":1571.07},{"text":"of","start":1571.07,"end":1571.15},{"text":"today","start":1571.15,"end":1571.71},{"text":"and","start":1572.11,"end":1572.31},{"text":"can","start":1572.31,"end":1572.55},{"text":"address","start":1572.55,"end":1572.91},{"text":"the","start":1572.91,"end":1572.99},{"text":"needs","start":1572.99,"end":1573.39},{"text":"and","start":1573.43,"end":1573.55},{"text":"concerns","start":1573.55,"end":1574.07},{"text":"of","start":1574.07,"end":1574.19},{"text":"people","start":1574.19,"end":1574.59},{"text":"from","start":1574.59,"end":1574.83},{"text":"all","start":1574.83,"end":1575.07},{"text":"regions","start":1575.07,"end":1575.67},{"text":"of","start":1575.67,"end":1575.79},{"text":"the","start":1575.79,"end":1575.87},{"text":"world.","start":1575.87,"end":1576.35}]},{"text":"The Nordic countries continue to advocate for a more representative, effective, transparent and accountable Security Council.","start":1577.47,"end":1584.43,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1577.47,"end":1577.63},{"text":"Nordic","start":1577.63,"end":1577.95},{"text":"countries","start":1577.95,"end":1578.35},{"text":"continue","start":1578.35,"end":1578.99},{"text":"to","start":1578.99,"end":1579.07},{"text":"advocate","start":1579.07,"end":1579.55},{"text":"for","start":1579.55,"end":1579.67},{"text":"a","start":1579.67,"end":1579.71},{"text":"more","start":1579.71,"end":1580.07},{"text":"representative,","start":1580.07,"end":1580.99},{"text":"effective,","start":1581.07,"end":1581.71},{"text":"transparent","start":1581.71,"end":1582.51},{"text":"and","start":1582.51,"end":1582.71},{"text":"accountable","start":1582.71,"end":1583.39},{"text":"Security","start":1583.39,"end":1583.99},{"text":"Council.","start":1583.99,"end":1584.43}]},{"text":"We support the expansion of a reformed Council with both more non-permanent and permanent members.","start":1585.75,"end":1591.27,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1585.75,"end":1585.79},{"text":"support","start":1585.79,"end":1586.15},{"text":"the","start":1586.15,"end":1586.27},{"text":"expansion","start":1586.27,"end":1586.91},{"text":"of","start":1586.91,"end":1586.99},{"text":"a","start":1586.99,"end":1587.03},{"text":"reformed","start":1587.03,"end":1587.59},{"text":"Council","start":1587.59,"end":1588.07},{"text":"with","start":1588.15,"end":1588.31},{"text":"both","start":1588.31,"end":1588.71},{"text":"more","start":1588.71,"end":1589.03},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1589.03,"end":1589.91},{"text":"and","start":1589.91,"end":1590.23},{"text":"permanent","start":1590.23,"end":1590.71},{"text":"members.","start":1590.71,"end":1591.27}]},{"text":"That includes, as reflected in the Pact for the Future, redressing the historical injustice done to the African continent through better representation for African countries in both categories.","start":1592.23,"end":1603.83,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1592.23,"end":1592.51},{"text":"includes,","start":1592.51,"end":1593.19},{"text":"as","start":1593.19,"end":1593.39},{"text":"reflected","start":1593.39,"end":1593.91},{"text":"in","start":1593.91,"end":1594.07},{"text":"the","start":1594.07,"end":1594.15},{"text":"Pact","start":1594.15,"end":1594.47},{"text":"for","start":1594.47,"end":1594.59},{"text":"the","start":1594.59,"end":1594.67},{"text":"Future,","start":1594.67,"end":1595.27},{"text":"redressing","start":1595.51,"end":1596.31},{"text":"the","start":1596.55,"end":1596.75},{"text":"historical","start":1596.75,"end":1597.39},{"text":"injustice","start":1597.39,"end":1597.99},{"text":"done","start":1597.99,"end":1598.23},{"text":"to","start":1598.23,"end":1598.35},{"text":"the","start":1598.35,"end":1598.43},{"text":"African","start":1598.47,"end":1598.95},{"text":"continent","start":1598.95,"end":1599.51},{"text":"through","start":1599.59,"end":1599.83},{"text":"better","start":1599.83,"end":1600.23},{"text":"representation","start":1600.23,"end":1601.19},{"text":"for","start":1601.19,"end":1601.43},{"text":"African","start":1601.43,"end":1601.83},{"text":"countries","start":1601.83,"end":1602.39},{"text":"in","start":1602.47,"end":1602.75},{"text":"both","start":1602.75,"end":1603.03},{"text":"categories.","start":1603.03,"end":1603.83}]},{"text":"Reform of the Council is vital to improve representation and legitimacy.","start":1604.87,"end":1609.11,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1609.83,"end":1610.07},{"text":"will","start":1610.07,"end":1610.23},{"text":"also","start":1610.23,"end":1610.47},{"text":"necessitate","start":1610.47,"end":1611.27},{"text":"further","start":1611.27,"end":1611.63},{"text":"reform","start":1611.63,"end":1611.99},{"text":"of","start":1611.99,"end":1612.07},{"text":"the","start":1612.07,"end":1612.19},{"text":"Council's","start":1612.19,"end":1612.67},{"text":"working","start":1612.67,"end":1613.03},{"text":"methods","start":1613.03,"end":1613.51},{"text":"for","start":1613.67,"end":1613.83},{"text":"an","start":1613.83,"end":1613.91},{"text":"increased","start":1613.91,"end":1614.47},{"text":"membership.","start":1614.47,"end":1615.03}]},{"text":"In the meantime, we must review and improve its methods of work, ensuring an effective and accountable Council.","start":1615.67,"end":1623.11,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"Vetoes","start":1624.55,"end":1625.03},{"text":"continue","start":1625.03,"end":1625.51},{"text":"to","start":1625.51,"end":1625.59},{"text":"be","start":1625.59,"end":1625.75},{"text":"cast","start":1625.75,"end":1626.15},{"text":"in","start":1626.15,"end":1626.31},{"text":"the","start":1626.31,"end":1626.39},{"text":"Security","start":1626.39,"end":1626.83},{"text":"Council","start":1626.83,"end":1627.27},{"text":"despite","start":1627.35,"end":1627.83},{"text":"urgent","start":1627.91,"end":1628.31},{"text":"need","start":1628.31,"end":1628.63},{"text":"for","start":1628.71,"end":1628.95},{"text":"action.","start":1628.95,"end":1629.51}]},{"text":"Too often, the Council is prevented from action by the use or the threat of the veto.","start":1629.99,"end":1635.91,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1636.87,"end":1636.99},{"text":"Nordic","start":1636.99,"end":1637.31},{"text":"countries","start":1637.31,"end":1637.75},{"text":"continue","start":1637.75,"end":1638.15},{"text":"to","start":1638.15,"end":1638.47},{"text":"support","start":1638.47,"end":1638.95},{"text":"the","start":1638.95,"end":1639.07},{"text":"ongoing","start":1639.07,"end":1639.59},{"text":"initiatives","start":1639.59,"end":1640.31},{"text":"to","start":1640.55,"end":1640.67},{"text":"limit","start":1640.67,"end":1641.11},{"text":"the","start":1641.11,"end":1641.19},{"text":"scope","start":1641.19,"end":1641.67},{"text":"of","start":1641.67,"end":1641.87},{"text":"the","start":1641.87,"end":1641.95},{"text":"veto.","start":1641.95,"end":1642.39}]},{"text":"We must consider the possible negative impacts of the veto on the current as well as on a future enlarged Security Council and on the United Nations as a whole.","start":1643.47,"end":1653.47,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1643.47,"end":1643.55},{"text":"must","start":1643.55,"end":1643.79},{"text":"consider","start":1643.79,"end":1644.23},{"text":"the","start":1644.23,"end":1644.35},{"text":"possible","start":1644.35,"end":1644.91},{"text":"negative","start":1644.91,"end":1645.47},{"text":"impacts","start":1645.47,"end":1646.03},{"text":"of","start":1646.03,"end":1646.19},{"text":"the","start":1646.19,"end":1646.27},{"text":"veto","start":1646.27,"end":1646.75},{"text":"on","start":1647.07,"end":1647.23},{"text":"the","start":1647.23,"end":1647.35},{"text":"current","start":1647.35,"end":1647.95},{"text":"as","start":1648.03,"end":1648.27},{"text":"well","start":1648.27,"end":1648.43},{"text":"as","start":1648.43,"end":1648.67},{"text":"on","start":1648.83,"end":1648.91},{"text":"a","start":1648.91,"end":1648.95},{"text":"future","start":1648.95,"end":1649.43},{"text":"enlarged","start":1649.43,"end":1649.87},{"text":"Security","start":1649.87,"end":1650.59},{"text":"Council","start":1650.59,"end":1650.99},{"text":"and","start":1651.23,"end":1651.59},{"text":"on","start":1651.59,"end":1651.71},{"text":"the","start":1651.71,"end":1651.83},{"text":"United","start":1651.83,"end":1652.31},{"text":"Nations","start":1652.31,"end":1652.83},{"text":"as","start":1652.83,"end":1653.07},{"text":"a","start":1653.07,"end":1653.15},{"text":"whole.","start":1653.15,"end":1653.47}]},{"text":"Reforms must ensure that vetoes are in line with the broader principles of the Charter.","start":1654.83,"end":1659.47,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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Nordic countries support your leadership in this process and stand ready to contribute constructively.","start":1725.07,"end":1730.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1725.07,"end":1725.23},{"text":"Nordic","start":1725.23,"end":1725.51},{"text":"countries","start":1725.51,"end":1725.91},{"text":"support","start":1725.91,"end":1726.39},{"text":"your","start":1726.39,"end":1726.51},{"text":"leadership","start":1726.51,"end":1726.99},{"text":"in","start":1726.99,"end":1727.11},{"text":"this","start":1727.11,"end":1727.31},{"text":"process","start":1727.31,"end":1727.87},{"text":"and","start":1728.11,"end":1728.27},{"text":"stand","start":1728.27,"end":1728.51},{"text":"ready","start":1728.51,"end":1728.83},{"text":"to","start":1728.83,"end":1728.95},{"text":"contribute","start":1728.95,"end":1729.55},{"text":"constructively.","start":1729.55,"end":1730.51}]},{"text":"Thank 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morning, Madam President, Excellencies.","start":1752.07,"end":1754.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1752.07,"end":1752.19},{"text":"morning,","start":1752.19,"end":1752.59},{"text":"Madam","start":1752.67,"end":1752.99},{"text":"President,","start":1752.99,"end":1753.63},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":1753.71,"end":1754.67}]},{"text":"Thank you for convening this meeting.","start":1754.83,"end":1756.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1754.83,"end":1755.11},{"text":"you","start":1755.11,"end":1755.23},{"text":"for","start":1755.23,"end":1755.39},{"text":"convening","start":1755.39,"end":1755.91},{"text":"this","start":1755.91,"end":1756.11},{"text":"meeting.","start":1756.11,"end":1756.59}]},{"text":"It is my honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the L69, a diverse, pro-reform group of developing countries, in favor of justice, sovereignty, and equity in the reform of the Security Council, both in process and in 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1788.19,"end":1788.39},{"text":"80th","start":1788.39,"end":1788.99},{"text":"anniversary","start":1789.15,"end":1789.95},{"text":"year","start":1789.95,"end":1790.23},{"text":"of","start":1790.23,"end":1790.35},{"text":"the","start":1790.35,"end":1790.51},{"text":"UN","start":1790.51,"end":1791.07},{"text":"provides","start":1791.31,"end":1791.79},{"text":"a","start":1791.79,"end":1791.83},{"text":"historic","start":1791.83,"end":1792.67},{"text":"window","start":1792.67,"end":1793.07},{"text":"of","start":1793.07,"end":1793.23},{"text":"opportunity","start":1793.23,"end":1794.11},{"text":"for","start":1794.43,"end":1794.67},{"text":"true","start":1794.67,"end":1794.99},{"text":"reform","start":1794.99,"end":1795.55},{"text":"of","start":1795.55,"end":1795.71},{"text":"the","start":1795.71,"end":1795.79},{"text":"Security","start":1795.79,"end":1796.27},{"text":"Council.","start":1796.27,"end":1796.83}]},{"text":"and the L69 is hopeful that this can be a more meaningful IGN session for us all.","start":1797.47,"end":1802.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1797.47,"end":1797.59},{"text":"the","start":1797.59,"end":1797.67},{"text":"L69","start":1797.67,"end":1798.75},{"text":"is","start":1798.75,"end":1798.91},{"text":"hopeful","start":1798.91,"end":1799.55},{"text":"that","start":1799.55,"end":1799.71},{"text":"this","start":1799.71,"end":1799.95},{"text":"can","start":1799.95,"end":1800.11},{"text":"be","start":1800.11,"end":1800.35},{"text":"a","start":1800.35,"end":1800.43},{"text":"more","start":1800.43,"end":1800.67},{"text":"meaningful","start":1800.67,"end":1801.31},{"text":"IGN","start":1801.31,"end":1801.79},{"text":"session","start":1801.79,"end":1802.19},{"text":"for","start":1802.19,"end":1802.43},{"text":"us","start":1802.43,"end":1802.51},{"text":"all.","start":1802.51,"end":1802.83}]},{"text":"The ministerial statement of the group adopted in our meeting in this year's UNGA High-Level Week highlighted the critical need at this time for an enhanced representation of underrepresented and unrepresented regions as both a moral and political imperative in order to improve the legitimacy, credibility, and efficacy of the Security Council.","start":1803.55,"end":1825.39,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1803.55,"end":1803.71},{"text":"ministerial","start":1803.71,"end":1804.35},{"text":"statement","start":1804.35,"end":1804.91},{"text":"of","start":1804.91,"end":1805.07},{"text":"the","start":1805.07,"end":1805.15},{"text":"group","start":1805.15,"end":1805.47},{"text":"adopted","start":1805.47,"end":1806.03},{"text":"in","start":1806.03,"end":1806.19},{"text":"our","start":1806.19,"end":1806.35},{"text":"meeting","start":1806.35,"end":1806.83},{"text":"in","start":1806.83,"end":1806.91},{"text":"this","start":1806.91,"end":1807.15},{"text":"year's","start":1807.15,"end":1807.47},{"text":"UNGA","start":1807.47,"end":1807.79},{"text":"High-Level","start":1807.79,"end":1808.35},{"text":"Week","start":1808.35,"end":1808.67},{"text":"highlighted","start":1808.99,"end":1809.67},{"text":"the","start":1809.67,"end":1809.79},{"text":"critical","start":1809.79,"end":1810.35},{"text":"need","start":1810.35,"end":1810.75},{"text":"at","start":1810.75,"end":1810.95},{"text":"this","start":1810.95,"end":1811.19},{"text":"time","start":1811.19,"end":1811.55},{"text":"for","start":1811.55,"end":1811.67},{"text":"an","start":1811.67,"end":1811.75},{"text":"enhanced","start":1811.75,"end":1812.43},{"text":"representation","start":1812.43,"end":1813.47},{"text":"of","start":1813.47,"end":1813.63},{"text":"underrepresented","start":1813.71,"end":1814.79},{"text":"and","start":1814.79,"end":1814.99},{"text":"unrepresented","start":1814.99,"end":1815.79},{"text":"regions","start":1815.79,"end":1816.43},{"text":"as","start":1816.75,"end":1817.07},{"text":"both","start":1817.07,"end":1817.27},{"text":"a","start":1817.31,"end":1817.35},{"text":"moral","start":1817.35,"end":1817.95},{"text":"and","start":1817.95,"end":1818.27},{"text":"political","start":1818.27,"end":1818.91},{"text":"imperative","start":1818.91,"end":1819.71},{"text":"in","start":1820.03,"end":1820.19},{"text":"order","start":1820.19,"end":1820.43},{"text":"to","start":1820.43,"end":1820.55},{"text":"improve","start":1820.55,"end":1820.91},{"text":"the","start":1820.91,"end":1821.03},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":1821.03,"end":1821.95},{"text":"credibility,","start":1822.11,"end":1822.91},{"text":"and","start":1822.91,"end":1823.15},{"text":"efficacy","start":1823.23,"end":1823.87},{"text":"of","start":1823.87,"end":1824.11},{"text":"the","start":1824.11,"end":1824.35},{"text":"Security","start":1824.35,"end":1824.87},{"text":"Council.","start":1824.87,"end":1825.39}]},{"text":"Developing countries, in particular from Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean, and the Asia Pacific, need to be meaningfully represented in both the permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":1826.19,"end":1837.03,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."},{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":1826.19,"end":1826.71},{"text":"countries,","start":1826.71,"end":1827.35},{"text":"in","start":1827.35,"end":1827.51},{"text":"particular","start":1827.51,"end":1828.15},{"text":"from","start":1828.15,"end":1828.47},{"text":"Africa,","start":1828.47,"end":1828.87},{"text":"Latin","start":1828.87,"end":1829.23},{"text":"America,","start":1829.23,"end":1829.67},{"text":"and","start":1829.67,"end":1829.87},{"text":"the","start":1829.87,"end":1829.99},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":1829.99,"end":1830.63},{"text":"and","start":1830.87,"end":1831.07},{"text":"the","start":1831.07,"end":1831.15},{"text":"Asia","start":1831.15,"end":1831.43},{"text":"Pacific,","start":1831.43,"end":1832.07},{"text":"need","start":1832.31,"end":1832.51},{"text":"to","start":1832.51,"end":1832.59},{"text":"be","start":1832.59,"end":1832.71},{"text":"meaningfully","start":1832.71,"end":1833.35},{"text":"represented","start":1833.35,"end":1834.07},{"text":"in","start":1834.07,"end":1834.23},{"text":"both","start":1834.23,"end":1834.55},{"text":"the","start":1834.55,"end":1834.63},{"text":"permanent","start":1834.63,"end":1835.27},{"text":"and","start":1835.27,"end":1835.55},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1835.55,"end":1836.19},{"text":"categories.","start":1836.19,"end":1837.03}]},{"text":"The high-level representatives at our meeting noted that global realities have outgrown the current structure of the Security Council, and they called for an urgent push to give equal voice and participation to the global south, which for a long time has constituted the vast majority of the UN membership.","start":1837.59,"end":1855.35,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."},{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1837.59,"end":1837.75},{"text":"high-level","start":1837.75,"end":1838.31},{"text":"representatives","start":1838.31,"end":1839.19},{"text":"at","start":1839.19,"end":1839.43},{"text":"our","start":1839.43,"end":1839.59},{"text":"meeting","start":1839.59,"end":1840.07},{"text":"noted","start":1840.07,"end":1840.47},{"text":"that","start":1840.47,"end":1840.71},{"text":"global","start":1840.71,"end":1841.19},{"text":"realities","start":1841.19,"end":1841.91},{"text":"have","start":1841.91,"end":1842.07},{"text":"outgrown","start":1842.07,"end":1842.63},{"text":"the","start":1842.63,"end":1842.71},{"text":"current","start":1842.71,"end":1843.11},{"text":"structure","start":1843.11,"end":1843.51},{"text":"of","start":1843.51,"end":1843.59},{"text":"the","start":1843.59,"end":1843.71},{"text":"Security","start":1843.71,"end":1844.15},{"text":"Council,","start":1844.15,"end":1844.71},{"text":"and","start":1845.27,"end":1845.47},{"text":"they","start":1845.47,"end":1845.59},{"text":"called","start":1845.59,"end":1845.91},{"text":"for","start":1845.91,"end":1846.03},{"text":"an","start":1846.03,"end":1846.23},{"text":"urgent","start":1846.23,"end":1846.67},{"text":"push","start":1846.67,"end":1847.03},{"text":"to","start":1847.03,"end":1847.23},{"text":"give","start":1847.23,"end":1847.51},{"text":"equal","start":1847.51,"end":1847.99},{"text":"voice","start":1847.99,"end":1848.39},{"text":"and","start":1848.39,"end":1848.55},{"text":"participation","start":1848.55,"end":1849.43},{"text":"to","start":1849.43,"end":1849.59},{"text":"the","start":1849.59,"end":1849.71},{"text":"global","start":1849.71,"end":1850.07},{"text":"south,","start":1850.07,"end":1850.43},{"text":"which","start":1850.63,"end":1851.03},{"text":"for","start":1851.03,"end":1851.27},{"text":"a","start":1851.27,"end":1851.31},{"text":"long","start":1851.31,"end":1851.59},{"text":"time","start":1851.59,"end":1851.99},{"text":"has","start":1851.99,"end":1852.15},{"text":"constituted","start":1852.15,"end":1852.91},{"text":"the","start":1852.91,"end":1853.03},{"text":"vast","start":1853.03,"end":1853.35},{"text":"majority","start":1853.35,"end":1853.95},{"text":"of","start":1853.95,"end":1854.11},{"text":"the","start":1854.11,"end":1854.19},{"text":"UN","start":1854.55,"end":1854.87},{"text":"membership.","start":1854.87,"end":1855.35}]},{"text":"Madam President, in light of this, allow me to highlight three points for particular consideration.","start":1856.67,"end":1861.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1856.67,"end":1856.99},{"text":"President,","start":1856.99,"end":1857.55},{"text":"in","start":1857.87,"end":1857.99},{"text":"light","start":1857.99,"end":1858.19},{"text":"of","start":1858.19,"end":1858.27},{"text":"this,","start":1858.27,"end":1858.51},{"text":"allow","start":1858.51,"end":1858.71},{"text":"me","start":1858.71,"end":1858.91},{"text":"to","start":1858.91,"end":1858.99},{"text":"highlight","start":1858.99,"end":1859.47},{"text":"three","start":1859.47,"end":1859.79},{"text":"points","start":1859.79,"end":1860.15},{"text":"for","start":1860.15,"end":1860.27},{"text":"particular","start":1860.27,"end":1860.83},{"text":"consideration.","start":1860.83,"end":1861.71}]},{"text":"First, we underscore the need for the management of the IGN process to be transparent, inclusive, and faithful to the majority position of the membership.","start":1862.35,"end":1871.15,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1862.35,"end":1862.91},{"text":"we","start":1862.99,"end":1863.23},{"text":"underscore","start":1863.23,"end":1863.87},{"text":"the","start":1863.87,"end":1863.99},{"text":"need","start":1863.99,"end":1864.27},{"text":"for","start":1864.27,"end":1864.43},{"text":"the","start":1864.43,"end":1864.55},{"text":"management","start":1864.55,"end":1865.11},{"text":"of","start":1865.11,"end":1865.23},{"text":"the","start":1865.23,"end":1865.35},{"text":"IGN","start":1865.35,"end":1865.79},{"text":"process","start":1865.79,"end":1866.35},{"text":"to","start":1866.35,"end":1866.43},{"text":"be","start":1866.43,"end":1866.51},{"text":"transparent,","start":1866.51,"end":1867.31},{"text":"inclusive,","start":1867.31,"end":1867.95},{"text":"and","start":1867.95,"end":1868.19},{"text":"faithful","start":1868.19,"end":1868.75},{"text":"to","start":1869.07,"end":1869.19},{"text":"the","start":1869.19,"end":1869.31},{"text":"majority","start":1869.31,"end":1869.79},{"text":"position","start":1869.79,"end":1870.35},{"text":"of","start":1870.35,"end":1870.55},{"text":"the","start":1870.55,"end":1870.67},{"text":"membership.","start":1870.67,"end":1871.15}]},{"text":"It is noted, for example, that concerns have been expressed about the lack of explicit references in outcome documents to the support for expansion in both the permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":1871.87,"end":1883.39,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1996.91,"end":1997.31},{"text":"President,","start":1997.31,"end":1997.91},{"text":"we","start":1997.91,"end":1998.03},{"text":"must","start":1998.03,"end":1998.27},{"text":"also","start":1998.27,"end":1998.59},{"text":"highlight","start":1998.59,"end":1999.11},{"text":"a","start":1999.11,"end":1999.15},{"text":"point","start":1999.15,"end":1999.47},{"text":"of","start":1999.47,"end":1999.55},{"text":"crucial","start":1999.55,"end":1999.95},{"text":"significance","start":1999.95,"end":2000.91},{"text":"in","start":2001.15,"end":2001.31},{"text":"the","start":2001.31,"end":2001.39},{"text":"continued","start":2001.39,"end":2001.95},{"text":"support","start":2001.95,"end":2002.39},{"text":"of","start":2002.39,"end":2002.51},{"text":"the","start":2002.51,"end":2002.63},{"text":"L69","start":2002.63,"end":2003.43},{"text":"for","start":2003.43,"end":2003.55},{"text":"the","start":2003.55,"end":2003.67},{"text":"common","start":2003.67,"end":2003.99},{"text":"African","start":2003.99,"end":2004.43},{"text":"position","start":2004.43,"end":2004.99},{"text":"as","start":2005.23,"end":2005.47},{"text":"enshrined","start":2005.47,"end":2005.95},{"text":"in","start":2005.95,"end":2006.07},{"text":"the","start":2006.07,"end":2006.15},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":2006.15,"end":2006.67},{"text":"Consensus","start":2006.67,"end":2007.31},{"text":"and","start":2007.31,"end":2007.51},{"text":"the","start":2007.51,"end":2007.59},{"text":"Sertey","start":2007.59,"end":2007.87},{"text":"Declaration.","start":2007.87,"end":2008.67}]},{"text":"It is notable that many member states have signaled support for addressing the historical injustice done to Africa.","start":2009.47,"end":2015.23,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2009.47,"end":2009.55},{"text":"is","start":2009.55,"end":2009.71},{"text":"notable","start":2009.71,"end":2010.27},{"text":"that","start":2010.27,"end":2010.47},{"text":"many","start":2010.47,"end":2010.83},{"text":"member","start":2010.83,"end":2011.15},{"text":"states","start":2011.15,"end":2011.55},{"text":"have","start":2011.55,"end":2011.71},{"text":"signaled","start":2011.71,"end":2012.07},{"text":"support","start":2012.07,"end":2012.51},{"text":"for","start":2012.51,"end":2012.75},{"text":"addressing","start":2012.75,"end":2013.15},{"text":"the","start":2013.15,"end":2013.23},{"text":"historical","start":2013.23,"end":2013.79},{"text":"injustice","start":2013.79,"end":2014.35},{"text":"done","start":2014.35,"end":2014.59},{"text":"to","start":2014.59,"end":2014.67},{"text":"Africa.","start":2014.67,"end":2015.23}]},{"text":"We wish to stress that by Africa's own standard, this demands not only additional seats for Africa, but also full and equal rights for African member states in any new configuration at all levels of the categories of membership in the Security Council.","start":2015.79,"end":2030.91,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2015.79,"end":2016.03},{"text":"wish","start":2016.03,"end":2016.43},{"text":"to","start":2016.43,"end":2016.55},{"text":"stress","start":2016.55,"end":2016.99},{"text":"that","start":2016.99,"end":2017.15},{"text":"by","start":2017.15,"end":2017.55},{"text":"Africa's","start":2017.55,"end":2018.11},{"text":"own","start":2018.19,"end":2018.43},{"text":"standard,","start":2018.43,"end":2019.07},{"text":"this","start":2019.07,"end":2019.39},{"text":"demands","start":2019.39,"end":2019.87},{"text":"not","start":2019.87,"end":2020.03},{"text":"only","start":2020.03,"end":2020.27},{"text":"additional","start":2020.27,"end":2020.83},{"text":"seats","start":2020.83,"end":2021.23},{"text":"for","start":2021.23,"end":2021.39},{"text":"Africa,","start":2021.39,"end":2021.95},{"text":"but","start":2022.43,"end":2022.63},{"text":"also","start":2022.63,"end":2022.91},{"text":"full","start":2022.91,"end":2023.19},{"text":"and","start":2023.19,"end":2023.31},{"text":"equal","start":2023.31,"end":2023.71},{"text":"rights","start":2023.71,"end":2024.11},{"text":"for","start":2024.11,"end":2024.27},{"text":"African","start":2024.27,"end":2024.67},{"text":"member","start":2024.67,"end":2024.99},{"text":"states","start":2024.99,"end":2025.39},{"text":"in","start":2025.39,"end":2025.63},{"text":"any","start":2025.63,"end":2025.75},{"text":"new","start":2025.75,"end":2026.03},{"text":"configuration","start":2026.03,"end":2026.99},{"text":"at","start":2027.31,"end":2027.55},{"text":"all","start":2027.63,"end":2027.91},{"text":"levels","start":2027.91,"end":2028.31},{"text":"of","start":2028.31,"end":2028.39},{"text":"the","start":2028.39,"end":2028.51},{"text":"categories","start":2028.51,"end":2029.11},{"text":"of","start":2029.11,"end":2029.23},{"text":"membership","start":2029.23,"end":2029.71},{"text":"in","start":2029.71,"end":2029.83},{"text":"the","start":2029.83,"end":2029.91},{"text":"Security","start":2029.91,"end":2030.35},{"text":"Council.","start":2030.35,"end":2030.91}]},{"text":"This injustice cannot be corrected in any other way.","start":2031.55,"end":2034.51,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2031.55,"end":2032.03},{"text":"injustice","start":2032.11,"end":2032.75},{"text":"cannot","start":2032.75,"end":2033.11},{"text":"be","start":2033.11,"end":2033.23},{"text":"corrected","start":2033.23,"end":2033.71},{"text":"in","start":2033.71,"end":2033.87},{"text":"any","start":2033.87,"end":2034.11},{"text":"other","start":2034.11,"end":2034.31},{"text":"way.","start":2034.31,"end":2034.51}]},{"text":"If one supports redressing the historical injustice against Africa, you must necessarily support the expansion in both categories.","start":2035.27,"end":2042.07,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."},{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2035.27,"end":2035.35},{"text":"one","start":2035.35,"end":2035.59},{"text":"supports","start":2035.59,"end":2036.07},{"text":"redressing","start":2036.07,"end":2036.55},{"text":"the","start":2036.55,"end":2036.63},{"text":"historical","start":2036.63,"end":2037.15},{"text":"injustice","start":2037.15,"end":2037.63},{"text":"against","start":2037.63,"end":2037.99},{"text":"Africa,","start":2037.99,"end":2038.55},{"text":"you","start":2038.87,"end":2038.99},{"text":"must","start":2038.99,"end":2039.19},{"text":"necessarily","start":2039.19,"end":2039.83},{"text":"support","start":2039.83,"end":2040.27},{"text":"the","start":2040.27,"end":2040.35},{"text":"expansion","start":2040.35,"end":2040.95},{"text":"in","start":2040.95,"end":2041.03},{"text":"both","start":2041.03,"end":2041.27},{"text":"categories.","start":2041.27,"end":2042.07}]},{"text":"Finally, Madam President, I take the opportunity to highlight yet again that decision 6255/557 is what forms the basis of this undertaking.","start":2043.27,"end":2053.11,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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I have the honor of making this statement on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":2184.71,"end":2188.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2184.71,"end":2185.31},{"text":"I","start":2185.31,"end":2185.39},{"text":"have","start":2185.39,"end":2185.63},{"text":"the","start":2185.63,"end":2185.71},{"text":"honor","start":2185.71,"end":2186.03},{"text":"of","start":2186.03,"end":2186.11},{"text":"making","start":2186.11,"end":2186.35},{"text":"this","start":2186.35,"end":2186.47},{"text":"statement","start":2186.47,"end":2186.79},{"text":"on","start":2186.79,"end":2186.87},{"text":"behalf","start":2186.87,"end":2187.07},{"text":"of","start":2187.07,"end":2187.15},{"text":"the","start":2187.15,"end":2187.27},{"text":"Arab","start":2187.27,"end":2187.67},{"text":"Group.","start":2187.67,"end":2188.11}]},{"text":"First of all, I'd like to express the support of our group to your efforts to lead the work of the current session of the General Assembly under this agenda item in 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item is of great and growing importance to Member States, especially the Arab Group.","start":2204.35,"end":2209.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2204.35,"end":2204.67},{"text":"item","start":2204.67,"end":2205.07},{"text":"is","start":2205.07,"end":2205.23},{"text":"of","start":2205.23,"end":2205.39},{"text":"great","start":2205.39,"end":2205.99},{"text":"and","start":2205.99,"end":2206.11},{"text":"growing","start":2206.11,"end":2206.51},{"text":"importance","start":2206.51,"end":2207.07},{"text":"to","start":2207.07,"end":2207.15},{"text":"Member","start":2207.15,"end":2207.47},{"text":"States,","start":2207.47,"end":2207.87},{"text":"especially","start":2207.87,"end":2208.43},{"text":"the","start":2208.43,"end":2208.55},{"text":"Arab","start":2208.55,"end":2208.91},{"text":"Group.","start":2208.91,"end":2209.23}]},{"text":"We commend the efforts made during the previous session.","start":2210.43,"end":2214.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2210.43,"end":2210.59},{"text":"commend","start":2210.59,"end":2211.03},{"text":"the","start":2211.03,"end":2211.11},{"text":"efforts","start":2211.11,"end":2211.71},{"text":"made","start":2211.79,"end":2212.31},{"text":"during","start":2212.31,"end":2212.75},{"text":"the","start":2212.75,"end":2212.87},{"text":"previous","start":2212.87,"end":2213.51},{"text":"session.","start":2213.51,"end":2214.19}]},{"text":"I commend Ambassador Tarek Al-Banai, Permanent Representative of Kuwait, who resumed his functions during this session, and we also congratulate Ambassador Liesje Kooij-Van Heren of the Netherlands, and we wish them every success in their work in Security Council reform and to serve the common interests of all Member States.","start":2215.27,"end":2243.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2215.27,"end":2215.51},{"text":"commend","start":2215.51,"end":2216.07},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2216.07,"end":2216.51},{"text":"Tarek","start":2216.51,"end":2217.11},{"text":"Al-Banai,","start":2217.11,"end":2217.55},{"text":"Permanent","start":2217.55,"end":2217.91},{"text":"Representative","start":2218.03,"end":2218.79},{"text":"of","start":2218.79,"end":2218.87},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":2218.87,"end":2219.35},{"text":"who","start":2220.07,"end":2220.55},{"text":"resumed","start":2222.07,"end":2222.63},{"text":"his","start":2222.63,"end":2222.95},{"text":"functions","start":2223.03,"end":2223.51},{"text":"during","start":2223.51,"end":2223.83},{"text":"this","start":2223.99,"end":2224.51},{"text":"session,","start":2224.51,"end":2225.03},{"text":"and","start":2225.03,"end":2225.15},{"text":"we","start":2225.15,"end":2225.27},{"text":"also","start":2225.27,"end":2225.51},{"text":"congratulate","start":2225.51,"end":2226.87},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2227.51,"end":2228.63},{"text":"Liesje","start":2230.15,"end":2230.47},{"text":"Kooij-Van","start":2230.47,"end":2230.95},{"text":"Heren","start":2230.95,"end":2231.23},{"text":"of","start":2231.23,"end":2231.31},{"text":"the","start":2231.31,"end":2231.39},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":2231.39,"end":2231.91},{"text":"and","start":2232.47,"end":2232.71},{"text":"we","start":2232.71,"end":2233.03},{"text":"wish","start":2233.03,"end":2233.27},{"text":"them","start":2233.27,"end":2233.43},{"text":"every","start":2233.43,"end":2233.75},{"text":"success","start":2233.75,"end":2234.39},{"text":"in","start":2234.39,"end":2234.79},{"text":"their","start":2234.79,"end":2235.19},{"text":"work","start":2235.19,"end":2235.75},{"text":"in","start":2237.83,"end":2238.15},{"text":"Security","start":2238.55,"end":2238.99},{"text":"Council","start":2238.99,"end":2239.39},{"text":"reform","start":2239.39,"end":2240.07},{"text":"and","start":2240.39,"end":2240.55},{"text":"to","start":2240.55,"end":2240.63},{"text":"serve","start":2240.63,"end":2240.95},{"text":"the","start":2240.95,"end":2241.15},{"text":"common","start":2241.19,"end":2241.59},{"text":"interests","start":2241.59,"end":2242.19},{"text":"of","start":2242.19,"end":2242.31},{"text":"all","start":2242.31,"end":2242.63},{"text":"Member","start":2242.63,"end":2243.03},{"text":"States.","start":2243.03,"end":2243.51}]},{"text":"Madam President, the world is undergoing fundamental change as well as rising political tensions.","start":2246.27,"end":2253.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2246.27,"end":2246.67},{"text":"President,","start":2246.67,"end":2247.31},{"text":"the","start":2247.95,"end":2248.15},{"text":"world","start":2248.19,"end":2248.63},{"text":"is","start":2248.63,"end":2248.75},{"text":"undergoing","start":2248.75,"end":2249.47},{"text":"fundamental","start":2250.43,"end":2251.07},{"text":"change","start":2251.07,"end":2251.71},{"text":"as","start":2251.71,"end":2251.79},{"text":"well","start":2251.79,"end":2251.99},{"text":"as","start":2251.99,"end":2252.11},{"text":"rising","start":2252.11,"end":2252.47},{"text":"political","start":2252.51,"end":2252.91},{"text":"tensions.","start":2252.91,"end":2253.55}]},{"text":"That is why we must strengthen the UN's capacity to protect international peace and security as laid out by the UN Charter.","start":2254.19,"end":2261.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2254.19,"end":2254.35},{"text":"is","start":2254.35,"end":2254.43},{"text":"why","start":2254.43,"end":2254.63},{"text":"we","start":2254.63,"end":2254.75},{"text":"must","start":2254.75,"end":2255.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":2255.11,"end":2255.63},{"text":"the","start":2255.63,"end":2255.75},{"text":"UN's","start":2255.75,"end":2256.15},{"text":"capacity","start":2256.15,"end":2256.99},{"text":"to","start":2257.07,"end":2257.27},{"text":"protect","start":2257.31,"end":2257.75},{"text":"international","start":2257.75,"end":2258.51},{"text":"peace","start":2258.51,"end":2258.91},{"text":"and","start":2258.91,"end":2259.15},{"text":"security","start":2259.15,"end":2259.71},{"text":"as","start":2259.71,"end":2259.87},{"text":"laid","start":2259.87,"end":2260.15},{"text":"out","start":2260.15,"end":2260.27},{"text":"by","start":2260.27,"end":2260.35},{"text":"the","start":2260.35,"end":2260.51},{"text":"UN","start":2260.51,"end":2260.83},{"text":"Charter.","start":2260.83,"end":2261.23}]},{"text":"We must also intensify our efforts in the intergovernmental negotiations on UN reform.","start":2262.51,"end":2269.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2262.51,"end":2262.67},{"text":"must","start":2262.67,"end":2262.99},{"text":"also","start":2262.99,"end":2263.31},{"text":"intensify","start":2263.31,"end":2264.11},{"text":"our","start":2264.11,"end":2264.27},{"text":"efforts","start":2264.35,"end":2265.07},{"text":"in","start":2265.47,"end":2265.63},{"text":"the","start":2265.63,"end":2265.75},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2265.79,"end":2266.75},{"text":"negotiations","start":2266.75,"end":2268.03},{"text":"on","start":2268.43,"end":2268.83},{"text":"UN","start":2268.91,"end":2269.31},{"text":"reform.","start":2269.31,"end":2269.87}]},{"text":"That is a priority that can no longer wait.","start":2269.87,"end":2272.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2269.87,"end":2269.99},{"text":"is","start":2269.99,"end":2270.11},{"text":"a","start":2270.11,"end":2270.19},{"text":"priority","start":2270.19,"end":2270.91},{"text":"that","start":2271.15,"end":2271.47},{"text":"can","start":2271.47,"end":2271.67},{"text":"no","start":2271.67,"end":2271.87},{"text":"longer","start":2271.87,"end":2272.27},{"text":"wait.","start":2272.27,"end":2272.75}]},{"text":"Our group reaffirms that intergovernmental negotiations remain the only venue for arriving at an agreement on an enlargement and reform of the Security Council in accordance with decision 62/557 of the General Assembly, adopted by consensus.","start":2273.71,"end":2291.47,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2273.71,"end":2273.79},{"text":"group","start":2273.79,"end":2274.27},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2275.15,"end":2275.87},{"text":"that","start":2275.87,"end":2276.35},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2276.35,"end":2277.31},{"text":"negotiations","start":2277.31,"end":2278.51},{"text":"remain","start":2279.07,"end":2279.79},{"text":"the","start":2279.95,"end":2280.15},{"text":"only","start":2280.35,"end":2280.83},{"text":"venue","start":2280.83,"end":2281.31},{"text":"for","start":2281.31,"end":2281.51},{"text":"arriving","start":2281.51,"end":2281.83},{"text":"at","start":2281.83,"end":2281.91},{"text":"an","start":2281.91,"end":2281.99},{"text":"agreement","start":2281.99,"end":2282.67},{"text":"on","start":2282.67,"end":2282.79},{"text":"an","start":2282.79,"end":2282.99},{"text":"enlargement","start":2282.99,"end":2283.47},{"text":"and","start":2283.47,"end":2283.59},{"text":"reform","start":2283.59,"end":2283.83},{"text":"of","start":2283.83,"end":2283.91},{"text":"the","start":2283.91,"end":2283.99},{"text":"Security","start":2283.99,"end":2284.43},{"text":"Council","start":2284.43,"end":2284.91},{"text":"in","start":2284.91,"end":2285.03},{"text":"accordance","start":2285.03,"end":2285.47},{"text":"with","start":2285.47,"end":2285.67},{"text":"decision","start":2285.67,"end":2286.27},{"text":"62/557","start":2286.27,"end":2288.95},{"text":"of","start":2288.95,"end":2289.07},{"text":"the","start":2289.07,"end":2289.19},{"text":"General","start":2289.23,"end":2289.99},{"text":"Assembly,","start":2289.99,"end":2290.31},{"text":"adopted","start":2290.31,"end":2290.59},{"text":"by","start":2290.59,"end":2290.67},{"text":"consensus.","start":2290.67,"end":2291.47}]},{"text":"This decision established the basis for negotiations.","start":2293.31,"end":2296.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2293.31,"end":2293.63},{"text":"decision","start":2293.71,"end":2294.19},{"text":"established","start":2294.19,"end":2294.63},{"text":"the","start":2294.63,"end":2294.71},{"text":"basis","start":2294.71,"end":2294.99},{"text":"for","start":2294.99,"end":2295.15},{"text":"negotiations.","start":2295.15,"end":2296.27}]},{"text":"We reiterate as well that the five thematic clusters are interlinked.","start":2297.27,"end":2301.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2297.27,"end":2297.35},{"text":"reiterate","start":2297.35,"end":2297.75},{"text":"as","start":2297.75,"end":2297.83},{"text":"well","start":2297.83,"end":2297.99},{"text":"that","start":2297.99,"end":2298.11},{"text":"the","start":2298.11,"end":2298.23},{"text":"five","start":2298.23,"end":2298.71},{"text":"thematic","start":2298.79,"end":2299.31},{"text":"clusters","start":2299.31,"end":2299.83},{"text":"are","start":2299.83,"end":2300.07},{"text":"interlinked.","start":2300.07,"end":2301.19}]},{"text":"They contain common elements, and that is why they must be addressed as a single whole in order to arrive at true Security Council reform.","start":2301.35,"end":2313.19,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2301.35,"end":2301.75},{"text":"contain","start":2301.75,"end":2302.47},{"text":"common","start":2302.47,"end":2303.03},{"text":"elements,","start":2303.03,"end":2303.59},{"text":"and","start":2303.59,"end":2303.79},{"text":"that","start":2303.79,"end":2303.99},{"text":"is","start":2303.99,"end":2304.15},{"text":"why","start":2304.15,"end":2304.55},{"text":"they","start":2305.19,"end":2305.35},{"text":"must","start":2305.35,"end":2305.75},{"text":"be","start":2305.75,"end":2306.15},{"text":"addressed","start":2306.15,"end":2306.79},{"text":"as","start":2306.79,"end":2307.11},{"text":"a","start":2307.51,"end":2307.55},{"text":"single","start":2307.55,"end":2308.31},{"text":"whole","start":2308.31,"end":2308.95},{"text":"in","start":2309.51,"end":2309.67},{"text":"order","start":2309.67,"end":2309.91},{"text":"to","start":2309.91,"end":2310.35},{"text":"arrive","start":2310.35,"end":2310.95},{"text":"at","start":2311.11,"end":2311.55},{"text":"true","start":2311.55,"end":2311.75},{"text":"Security","start":2311.75,"end":2312.15},{"text":"Council","start":2312.15,"end":2312.55},{"text":"reform.","start":2312.55,"end":2313.19}]},{"text":"The position of the member states of the Arab Group on Security Council reform is as follows.","start":2314.79,"end":2320.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2314.79,"end":2314.87},{"text":"position","start":2314.87,"end":2315.47},{"text":"of","start":2315.47,"end":2315.55},{"text":"the","start":2315.55,"end":2315.63},{"text":"member","start":2315.63,"end":2315.87},{"text":"states","start":2315.87,"end":2316.07},{"text":"of","start":2316.07,"end":2316.15},{"text":"the","start":2316.15,"end":2316.23},{"text":"Arab","start":2316.23,"end":2316.59},{"text":"Group","start":2316.59,"end":2317.03},{"text":"on","start":2317.03,"end":2317.35},{"text":"Security","start":2317.35,"end":2317.75},{"text":"Council","start":2317.75,"end":2318.15},{"text":"reform","start":2318.15,"end":2318.71},{"text":"is","start":2319.43,"end":2319.75},{"text":"as","start":2319.75,"end":2319.99},{"text":"follows.","start":2319.99,"end":2320.63}]},{"text":"There must be greater representation of Arab states among the permanent members if the Council is expanded.","start":2321.43,"end":2332.27,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2321.43,"end":2321.55},{"text":"must","start":2321.55,"end":2321.91},{"text":"be","start":2321.91,"end":2322.07},{"text":"greater","start":2322.07,"end":2322.35},{"text":"representation","start":2322.35,"end":2323.27},{"text":"of","start":2324.19,"end":2324.31},{"text":"Arab","start":2324.47,"end":2324.95},{"text":"states","start":2324.95,"end":2326.39},{"text":"among","start":2327.31,"end":2327.63},{"text":"the","start":2327.63,"end":2327.83},{"text":"permanent","start":2327.83,"end":2328.51},{"text":"members","start":2328.51,"end":2329.15},{"text":"if","start":2329.31,"end":2329.71},{"text":"the","start":2329.71,"end":2329.79},{"text":"Council","start":2329.79,"end":2330.27},{"text":"is","start":2330.27,"end":2330.75},{"text":"expanded.","start":2331.23,"end":2332.27}]},{"text":"There ought to be proportional Arab representation among the non-permanent members as well in an enlarged Council.","start":2332.59,"end":2340.35,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2332.59,"end":2332.91},{"text":"ought","start":2333.23,"end":2333.43},{"text":"to","start":2333.47,"end":2333.67},{"text":"be","start":2333.67,"end":2333.87},{"text":"proportional","start":2333.87,"end":2334.75},{"text":"Arab","start":2334.83,"end":2335.23},{"text":"representation","start":2335.63,"end":2336.67},{"text":"among","start":2336.67,"end":2337.15},{"text":"the","start":2337.15,"end":2337.27},{"text":"non-permanent","start":2337.27,"end":2338.07},{"text":"members","start":2338.07,"end":2338.59},{"text":"as","start":2338.59,"end":2338.75},{"text":"well","start":2338.75,"end":2339.07},{"text":"in","start":2339.07,"end":2339.23},{"text":"an","start":2339.23,"end":2339.31},{"text":"enlarged","start":2339.31,"end":2339.71},{"text":"Council.","start":2339.71,"end":2340.35}]},{"text":"Madam President, we are facing various obstacles to reform of the Council, including the veto.","start":2341.03,"end":2347.71,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2341.03,"end":2341.31},{"text":"President,","start":2341.31,"end":2341.87},{"text":"we","start":2341.87,"end":2342.27},{"text":"are","start":2342.27,"end":2342.51},{"text":"facing","start":2342.51,"end":2342.99},{"text":"various","start":2342.99,"end":2343.79},{"text":"obstacles","start":2343.79,"end":2344.51},{"text":"to","start":2344.51,"end":2344.91},{"text":"reform","start":2344.91,"end":2345.27},{"text":"of","start":2345.27,"end":2345.35},{"text":"the","start":2345.35,"end":2345.47},{"text":"Council,","start":2345.47,"end":2346.03},{"text":"including","start":2346.03,"end":2346.83},{"text":"the","start":2346.99,"end":2347.11},{"text":"veto.","start":2347.11,"end":2347.71}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, in the majority of cases in which the veto was used, issues concerning the Arab region were involved.","start":2347.71,"end":2357.87,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":2347.71,"end":2348.91},{"text":"in","start":2349.71,"end":2349.83},{"text":"the","start":2349.83,"end":2349.91},{"text":"majority","start":2349.91,"end":2350.43},{"text":"of","start":2350.43,"end":2350.51},{"text":"cases","start":2350.51,"end":2350.91},{"text":"in","start":2350.91,"end":2350.99},{"text":"which","start":2350.99,"end":2351.31},{"text":"the","start":2351.31,"end":2351.51},{"text":"veto","start":2351.51,"end":2352.03},{"text":"was","start":2352.03,"end":2352.27},{"text":"used,","start":2352.27,"end":2352.83},{"text":"issues","start":2354.59,"end":2355.07},{"text":"concerning","start":2355.31,"end":2355.83},{"text":"the","start":2355.83,"end":2355.99},{"text":"Arab","start":2356.03,"end":2356.35},{"text":"region","start":2356.35,"end":2356.91},{"text":"were","start":2357.15,"end":2357.35},{"text":"involved.","start":2357.35,"end":2357.87}]},{"text":"In addition, the ultimate goal of reform, expansion of the Council, is to ensure equitable representation of all of the groups, the geographic and regional groups.","start":2358.83,"end":2370.03,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2358.83,"end":2358.95},{"text":"addition,","start":2358.95,"end":2359.55},{"text":"the","start":2359.71,"end":2359.91},{"text":"ultimate","start":2359.91,"end":2360.35},{"text":"goal","start":2360.35,"end":2360.83},{"text":"of","start":2360.83,"end":2361.15},{"text":"reform,","start":2361.23,"end":2362.03},{"text":"expansion","start":2362.91,"end":2363.39},{"text":"of","start":2363.39,"end":2363.47},{"text":"the","start":2363.47,"end":2363.59},{"text":"Council,","start":2363.59,"end":2364.19},{"text":"is","start":2364.51,"end":2364.71},{"text":"to","start":2364.71,"end":2364.91},{"text":"ensure","start":2364.91,"end":2365.47},{"text":"equitable","start":2365.55,"end":2366.03},{"text":"representation","start":2366.03,"end":2366.55},{"text":"of","start":2366.55,"end":2366.67},{"text":"all","start":2366.67,"end":2367.11},{"text":"of","start":2367.11,"end":2367.23},{"text":"the","start":2367.23,"end":2367.35},{"text":"groups,","start":2367.39,"end":2367.95},{"text":"the","start":2367.95,"end":2368.07},{"text":"geographic","start":2368.07,"end":2368.83},{"text":"and","start":2368.87,"end":2369.07},{"text":"regional","start":2369.07,"end":2369.47},{"text":"groups.","start":2369.47,"end":2370.03}]},{"text":"in an expanded Council.","start":2372.87,"end":2374.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":2372.87,"end":2373.03},{"text":"an","start":2373.23,"end":2373.35},{"text":"expanded","start":2373.35,"end":2373.91},{"text":"Council.","start":2373.91,"end":2374.47}]},{"text":"Therefore, we reiterate that our group, in light of its political and cultural specificities, and as a group, therefore, deserves permanent representation in an expanded Council, because our Arab group represents more than 450 million people, including 22 member states, or 12 percent of the UN's member states.","start":2375.11,"end":2401.99,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. 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The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2403.19,"end":2403.35},{"text":"addition,","start":2403.35,"end":2403.99},{"text":"the","start":2404.83,"end":2404.91},{"text":"majority","start":2404.95,"end":2405.67},{"text":"of","start":2405.99,"end":2406.23},{"text":"the","start":2406.23,"end":2406.35},{"text":"work","start":2406.35,"end":2406.79},{"text":"of","start":2406.87,"end":2407.11},{"text":"the","start":2407.11,"end":2407.19},{"text":"Council","start":2407.19,"end":2407.67},{"text":"concerns","start":2407.67,"end":2408.19},{"text":"the","start":2408.19,"end":2408.31},{"text":"Arab","start":2408.31,"end":2408.63},{"text":"region.","start":2408.63,"end":2409.11}]},{"text":"This demonstrates clearly that we must reform the Council.","start":2410.15,"end":2416.39,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2566.91,"end":2567.07},{"text":"are","start":2567.07,"end":2567.23},{"text":"open","start":2567.23,"end":2567.79},{"text":"And","start":2568.91,"end":2569.07},{"text":"we","start":2569.07,"end":2569.35},{"text":"have","start":2570.31,"end":2570.55},{"text":"cooperated","start":2570.55,"end":2571.11},{"text":"and","start":2571.11,"end":2571.31},{"text":"negotiated","start":2571.31,"end":2572.23},{"text":"with","start":2572.23,"end":2572.47},{"text":"all","start":2572.55,"end":2572.87},{"text":"groups","start":2572.87,"end":2573.35},{"text":"to","start":2573.67,"end":2573.91},{"text":"arrive","start":2573.91,"end":2574.63},{"text":"at","start":2574.71,"end":2575.03},{"text":"real","start":2575.03,"end":2575.51},{"text":"reform","start":2575.51,"end":2576.23},{"text":"in","start":2578.23,"end":2578.35},{"text":"the","start":2578.35,"end":2578.43},{"text":"framework","start":2578.43,"end":2578.75},{"text":"of","start":2578.75,"end":2578.83},{"text":"transparency.","start":2578.83,"end":2579.51}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2579.67,"end":2579.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2579.67,"end":2579.91},{"text":"you.","start":2579.91,"end":2579.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BHR","group":"Arab Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bahrain"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2581.03,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=43:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the senior representative of Bahrain.","start":2581.03,"end":2583.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2581.03,"end":2581.11},{"text":"thank","start":2581.19,"end":2581.63},{"text":"the","start":2581.91,"end":2582.03},{"text":"senior","start":2582.07,"end":2582.35},{"text":"representative","start":2582.35,"end":2583.11},{"text":"of","start":2583.11,"end":2583.27},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":2583.27,"end":2583.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the senior representative of Sierra Leone on behalf of the African group.","start":2583.83,"end":2588.71,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2583.83,"end":2583.91},{"text":"now","start":2583.91,"end":2584.11},{"text":"give","start":2584.11,"end":2584.27},{"text":"the","start":2584.27,"end":2584.39},{"text":"floor","start":2584.39,"end":2584.71},{"text":"to","start":2584.71,"end":2584.87},{"text":"the","start":2584.87,"end":2585.03},{"text":"senior","start":2585.03,"end":2585.39},{"text":"representative","start":2585.39,"end":2586.15},{"text":"of","start":2586.15,"end":2586.23},{"text":"Sierra","start":2586.23,"end":2586.55},{"text":"Leone","start":2586.55,"end":2587.19},{"text":"on","start":2587.27,"end":2587.43},{"text":"behalf","start":2587.43,"end":2587.83},{"text":"of","start":2587.83,"end":2587.91},{"text":"the","start":2587.91,"end":2588.11},{"text":"African","start":2588.11,"end":2588.47},{"text":"group.","start":2588.47,"end":2588.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2601.55,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=43:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the African Union Member States.","start":2601.55,"end":2608.51,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2601.55,"end":2601.79},{"text":"President,","start":2601.79,"end":2602.39},{"text":"I","start":2603.71,"end":2603.79},{"text":"have","start":2603.79,"end":2603.95},{"text":"the","start":2603.95,"end":2604.07},{"text":"honor","start":2604.11,"end":2604.59},{"text":"to","start":2604.59,"end":2604.75},{"text":"deliver","start":2604.75,"end":2605.11},{"text":"this","start":2605.11,"end":2605.27},{"text":"statement","start":2605.27,"end":2605.95},{"text":"on","start":2605.95,"end":2606.19},{"text":"behalf","start":2606.19,"end":2606.67},{"text":"of","start":2606.67,"end":2606.83},{"text":"the","start":2606.87,"end":2606.95},{"text":"African","start":2606.95,"end":2607.39},{"text":"Union","start":2607.39,"end":2607.79},{"text":"Member","start":2607.79,"end":2608.03},{"text":"States.","start":2608.03,"end":2608.51}]},{"text":"We sincerely appreciate your convening of today's general debate on this critical agenda item.","start":2609.87,"end":2616.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2609.87,"end":2610.03},{"text":"sincerely","start":2610.03,"end":2610.51},{"text":"appreciate","start":2610.51,"end":2611.23},{"text":"your","start":2611.23,"end":2611.39},{"text":"convening","start":2611.39,"end":2612.03},{"text":"of","start":2612.03,"end":2612.11},{"text":"today's","start":2612.11,"end":2612.83},{"text":"general","start":2612.91,"end":2613.39},{"text":"debate","start":2613.39,"end":2613.87},{"text":"on","start":2614.51,"end":2614.63},{"text":"this","start":2614.63,"end":2614.83},{"text":"critical","start":2614.83,"end":2615.31},{"text":"agenda","start":2615.31,"end":2615.79},{"text":"item.","start":2615.79,"end":2616.27}]},{"text":"Once again, let me commend you, Madam President, for your efforts since your election to lead our work during the 80th session of the General Assembly.","start":2617.39,"end":2626.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":2617.39,"end":2617.71},{"text":"again,","start":2617.71,"end":2618.43},{"text":"let","start":2618.83,"end":2619.07},{"text":"me","start":2619.07,"end":2619.19},{"text":"commend","start":2619.19,"end":2619.63},{"text":"you,","start":2619.63,"end":2619.79},{"text":"Madam","start":2619.79,"end":2620.11},{"text":"President,","start":2620.11,"end":2620.63},{"text":"for","start":2620.63,"end":2620.75},{"text":"your","start":2620.75,"end":2620.91},{"text":"efforts","start":2620.91,"end":2621.59},{"text":"since","start":2621.59,"end":2621.79},{"text":"your","start":2621.79,"end":2621.91},{"text":"election","start":2621.91,"end":2622.43},{"text":"to","start":2622.43,"end":2622.51},{"text":"lead","start":2622.51,"end":2622.83},{"text":"our","start":2623.55,"end":2623.71},{"text":"work","start":2623.71,"end":2624.03},{"text":"during","start":2624.03,"end":2624.27},{"text":"the","start":2624.27,"end":2624.39},{"text":"80th","start":2624.43,"end":2624.75},{"text":"session","start":2624.75,"end":2625.39},{"text":"of","start":2625.87,"end":2626.03},{"text":"the","start":2626.03,"end":2626.11},{"text":"General","start":2626.11,"end":2626.43},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2626.43,"end":2626.99}]},{"text":"You can be assured of Africa's full support in advancing meaningful progress on this crucial issue and in achieving consensus on Security Council reform.","start":2627.87,"end":2637.55,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."},{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2627.87,"end":2628.03},{"text":"can","start":2628.03,"end":2628.27},{"text":"be","start":2628.27,"end":2628.35},{"text":"assured","start":2628.35,"end":2628.63},{"text":"of","start":2628.63,"end":2628.75},{"text":"Africa's","start":2628.75,"end":2629.27},{"text":"full","start":2629.27,"end":2629.39},{"text":"support","start":2629.39,"end":2629.95},{"text":"in","start":2629.95,"end":2630.03},{"text":"advancing","start":2630.03,"end":2630.59},{"text":"meaningful","start":2630.59,"end":2630.99},{"text":"progress","start":2630.99,"end":2631.71},{"text":"on","start":2631.79,"end":2631.91},{"text":"this","start":2631.91,"end":2632.11},{"text":"crucial","start":2632.11,"end":2632.59},{"text":"issue","start":2632.59,"end":2633.15},{"text":"and","start":2633.83,"end":2634.03},{"text":"in","start":2634.03,"end":2634.27},{"text":"achieving","start":2634.27,"end":2634.75},{"text":"consensus","start":2634.75,"end":2635.63},{"text":"on","start":2636.19,"end":2636.27},{"text":"Security","start":2636.27,"end":2636.75},{"text":"Council","start":2636.75,"end":2637.07},{"text":"reform.","start":2637.07,"end":2637.55}]},{"text":"The African Group welcomes the appointment of His Excellency Mr. Tayeb Al-Bainai, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait, and the appointment of Her Excellency Ms. Lies Greger van Haren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, as co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiation during the 88th session.","start":2638.91,"end":2660.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2638.91,"end":2639.03},{"text":"African","start":2639.03,"end":2639.47},{"text":"Group","start":2639.47,"end":2639.63},{"text":"welcomes","start":2639.63,"end":2640.19},{"text":"the","start":2640.19,"end":2640.47},{"text":"appointment","start":2640.47,"end":2641.15},{"text":"of","start":2641.15,"end":2641.23},{"text":"His","start":2641.23,"end":2641.39},{"text":"Excellency","start":2641.39,"end":2642.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":2642.43,"end":2642.75},{"text":"Tayeb","start":2642.75,"end":2643.11},{"text":"Al-Bainai,","start":2643.11,"end":2643.71},{"text":"Permanent","start":2644.47,"end":2644.83},{"text":"Representative","start":2644.83,"end":2645.59},{"text":"of","start":2645.59,"end":2645.71},{"text":"the","start":2645.71,"end":2645.79},{"text":"State","start":2645.79,"end":2645.99},{"text":"of","start":2645.99,"end":2646.11},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":2646.11,"end":2646.67},{"text":"and","start":2647.39,"end":2647.59},{"text":"the","start":2647.59,"end":2647.67},{"text":"appointment","start":2647.67,"end":2648.35},{"text":"of","start":2648.39,"end":2648.47},{"text":"Her","start":2648.47,"end":2648.59},{"text":"Excellency","start":2648.59,"end":2649.39},{"text":"Ms.","start":2649.87,"end":2650.19},{"text":"Lies","start":2650.27,"end":2650.67},{"text":"Greger","start":2650.75,"end":2651.19},{"text":"van","start":2651.19,"end":2651.47},{"text":"Haren,","start":2651.47,"end":2651.95},{"text":"Permanent","start":2652.71,"end":2653.07},{"text":"Representative","start":2653.07,"end":2653.75},{"text":"of","start":2653.75,"end":2653.87},{"text":"the","start":2653.87,"end":2653.95},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2653.95,"end":2654.23},{"text":"of","start":2654.23,"end":2654.31},{"text":"the","start":2654.31,"end":2654.39},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":2654.39,"end":2654.99},{"text":"as","start":2655.67,"end":2655.79},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2655.79,"end":2656.51},{"text":"of","start":2656.51,"end":2656.67},{"text":"the","start":2656.67,"end":2656.75},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2656.75,"end":2657.43},{"text":"negotiation","start":2657.43,"end":2658.19},{"text":"during","start":2658.67,"end":2658.99},{"text":"the","start":2658.99,"end":2659.07},{"text":"88th","start":2659.23,"end":2659.67},{"text":"session.","start":2659.67,"end":2660.19}]},{"text":"We believe the leadership shown by the co-chairs in the last sessions played a key role in moving the reform process forward.","start":2661.71,"end":2668.51,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2661.71,"end":2661.87},{"text":"believe","start":2661.87,"end":2662.23},{"text":"the","start":2662.23,"end":2662.31},{"text":"leadership","start":2662.31,"end":2662.75},{"text":"shown","start":2662.75,"end":2663.07},{"text":"by","start":2663.07,"end":2663.23},{"text":"the","start":2663.23,"end":2663.31},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2663.31,"end":2663.95},{"text":"in","start":2663.95,"end":2664.03},{"text":"the","start":2664.03,"end":2664.11},{"text":"last","start":2664.11,"end":2664.39},{"text":"sessions","start":2664.39,"end":2665.07},{"text":"played","start":2665.59,"end":2665.95},{"text":"a","start":2665.95,"end":2665.99},{"text":"key","start":2665.99,"end":2666.39},{"text":"role","start":2666.39,"end":2666.67},{"text":"in","start":2666.67,"end":2666.79},{"text":"moving","start":2666.79,"end":2667.19},{"text":"the","start":2667.19,"end":2667.27},{"text":"reform","start":2667.27,"end":2667.55},{"text":"process","start":2667.55,"end":2667.95},{"text":"forward.","start":2667.95,"end":2668.51}]},{"text":"We warmly congratulate both the appointed and newly appointed co-chairs and assure them of Africa's continued support as they guide the IGM process.","start":2669.15,"end":2678.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2669.15,"end":2669.35},{"text":"warmly","start":2669.35,"end":2669.63},{"text":"congratulate","start":2669.63,"end":2670.11},{"text":"both","start":2670.11,"end":2670.31},{"text":"the","start":2670.51,"end":2670.79},{"text":"appointed","start":2670.79,"end":2671.47},{"text":"and","start":2671.87,"end":2672.07},{"text":"newly","start":2672.07,"end":2672.35},{"text":"appointed","start":2672.35,"end":2672.83},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2672.83,"end":2673.51},{"text":"and","start":2673.51,"end":2673.67},{"text":"assure","start":2673.67,"end":2673.95},{"text":"them","start":2673.95,"end":2674.19},{"text":"of","start":2674.19,"end":2674.35},{"text":"Africa's","start":2674.35,"end":2674.87},{"text":"continued","start":2674.87,"end":2675.35},{"text":"support","start":2675.35,"end":2675.87},{"text":"as","start":2676.43,"end":2676.59},{"text":"they","start":2676.59,"end":2676.67},{"text":"guide","start":2676.67,"end":2677.11},{"text":"the","start":2677.11,"end":2677.19},{"text":"IGM","start":2677.19,"end":2677.87},{"text":"process.","start":2677.95,"end":2678.59}]},{"text":"Madam President, Africa continues to prioritize and firmly uphold its commitment to the urgent and comprehensive reform of the United Nations system, especially the Security Council.","start":2680.27,"end":2692.39,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. 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The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2693.75,"end":2693.99},{"text":"reform","start":2693.99,"end":2694.47},{"text":"is","start":2694.47,"end":2694.63},{"text":"essential","start":2694.63,"end":2695.27},{"text":"to","start":2695.27,"end":2695.35},{"text":"preserve","start":2695.35,"end":2695.91},{"text":"the","start":2695.91,"end":2695.99},{"text":"integrity,","start":2695.99,"end":2696.87},{"text":"principles,","start":2696.87,"end":2697.67},{"text":"and","start":2697.67,"end":2697.79},{"text":"objectives","start":2697.79,"end":2698.55},{"text":"of","start":2699.03,"end":2699.27},{"text":"the","start":2699.27,"end":2699.35},{"text":"UN","start":2699.35,"end":2699.67},{"text":"Charter","start":2699.67,"end":2700.23},{"text":"and","start":2700.87,"end":2701.03},{"text":"to","start":2701.03,"end":2701.11},{"text":"foster","start":2701.11,"end":2701.59},{"text":"a","start":2701.59,"end":2701.67},{"text":"more","start":2701.67,"end":2702.07},{"text":"equitable","start":2702.07,"end":2702.55},{"text":"world","start":2702.55,"end":2702.83},{"text":"rooted","start":2702.83,"end":2703.35},{"text":"in","start":2703.83,"end":2703.99},{"text":"universalism,","start":2703.99,"end":2705.11},{"text":"fairness,","start":2705.43,"end":2706.15},{"text":"and","start":2706.55,"end":2706.87},{"text":"regional","start":2706.87,"end":2707.27},{"text":"balance.","start":2707.27,"end":2707.83}]},{"text":"We affirm the principles set out in the Pact for the Future, in particular paragraph 39, adopted by our leaders during the high-level week of the 79th session.","start":2709.23,"end":2719.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2709.23,"end":2709.27},{"text":"affirm","start":2709.27,"end":2709.71},{"text":"the","start":2709.71,"end":2709.87},{"text":"principles","start":2709.87,"end":2710.39},{"text":"set","start":2710.39,"end":2710.59},{"text":"out","start":2710.59,"end":2710.99},{"text":"in","start":2710.99,"end":2711.11},{"text":"the","start":2711.11,"end":2711.23},{"text":"Pact","start":2711.23,"end":2711.63},{"text":"for","start":2711.63,"end":2711.79},{"text":"the","start":2711.79,"end":2711.87},{"text":"Future,","start":2711.87,"end":2712.43},{"text":"in","start":2712.75,"end":2712.87},{"text":"particular","start":2712.87,"end":2713.55},{"text":"paragraph","start":2713.95,"end":2714.47},{"text":"39,","start":2714.47,"end":2715.07},{"text":"adopted","start":2715.07,"end":2716.19},{"text":"by","start":2716.19,"end":2716.31},{"text":"our","start":2716.31,"end":2716.39},{"text":"leaders","start":2716.39,"end":2716.83},{"text":"during","start":2716.83,"end":2717.07},{"text":"the","start":2717.07,"end":2717.15},{"text":"high-level","start":2717.15,"end":2717.59},{"text":"week","start":2717.59,"end":2717.95},{"text":"of","start":2718.35,"end":2718.51},{"text":"the","start":2718.51,"end":2718.59},{"text":"79th","start":2718.59,"end":2719.19},{"text":"session.","start":2719.19,"end":2719.71}]},{"text":"Africa remains deeply encouraged by the widespread support for the common African position and is heartened by the expressions of support during the high-level week of ONGA 80.","start":2721.15,"end":2731.71,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":2755.59,"end":2756.31},{"text":"has","start":2756.31,"end":2756.47},{"text":"long","start":2756.47,"end":2756.71},{"text":"suffered","start":2756.71,"end":2757.19},{"text":"an","start":2757.19,"end":2757.35},{"text":"historical","start":2757.35,"end":2757.83},{"text":"injustice","start":2757.83,"end":2758.63},{"text":"that","start":2758.95,"end":2759.11},{"text":"must","start":2759.11,"end":2759.51},{"text":"be","start":2759.51,"end":2759.63},{"text":"addressed.","start":2759.63,"end":2760.23}]},{"text":"Leaders from across the membership have called for Africa to be recognized as a special case in the reform process and a priority.","start":2761.67,"end":2769.75,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Leaders","start":2761.67,"end":2761.95},{"text":"from","start":2761.95,"end":2762.11},{"text":"across","start":2762.11,"end":2762.55},{"text":"the","start":2762.55,"end":2762.67},{"text":"membership","start":2762.67,"end":2763.19},{"text":"have","start":2763.43,"end":2763.59},{"text":"called","start":2763.59,"end":2763.83},{"text":"for","start":2763.83,"end":2763.99},{"text":"Africa","start":2763.99,"end":2764.47},{"text":"to","start":2764.47,"end":2764.63},{"text":"be","start":2764.63,"end":2764.71},{"text":"recognized","start":2764.71,"end":2765.51},{"text":"as","start":2765.83,"end":2766.03},{"text":"a","start":2766.03,"end":2766.07},{"text":"special","start":2766.07,"end":2766.63},{"text":"case","start":2766.63,"end":2767.03},{"text":"in","start":2767.03,"end":2767.19},{"text":"the","start":2767.19,"end":2767.27},{"text":"reform","start":2767.27,"end":2767.59},{"text":"process","start":2767.59,"end":2768.23},{"text":"and","start":2768.71,"end":2768.95},{"text":"a","start":2768.95,"end":2769.03},{"text":"priority.","start":2769.03,"end":2769.75}]},{"text":"Africa's continued exclusion from permanent membership of the Security Council is a stain on the past and present that must be removed.","start":2771.19,"end":2781.11,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa's","start":2771.19,"end":2771.83},{"text":"continued","start":2771.99,"end":2772.55},{"text":"exclusion","start":2772.55,"end":2773.11},{"text":"from","start":2773.11,"end":2773.31},{"text":"permanent","start":2773.31,"end":2773.67},{"text":"membership","start":2773.67,"end":2774.23},{"text":"of","start":2774.23,"end":2774.39},{"text":"the","start":2774.39,"end":2774.47},{"text":"Security","start":2774.47,"end":2774.91},{"text":"Council","start":2774.91,"end":2775.51},{"text":"is","start":2776.15,"end":2776.39},{"text":"a","start":2776.39,"end":2776.43},{"text":"stain","start":2776.43,"end":2777.03},{"text":"on","start":2777.67,"end":2777.75},{"text":"the","start":2777.75,"end":2777.91},{"text":"past","start":2777.91,"end":2778.39},{"text":"and","start":2778.91,"end":2779.11},{"text":"present","start":2779.11,"end":2779.75},{"text":"that","start":2779.99,"end":2780.23},{"text":"must","start":2780.23,"end":2780.47},{"text":"be","start":2780.47,"end":2780.67},{"text":"removed.","start":2780.67,"end":2781.11}]},{"text":"It is time for action, fairness, and justice.","start":2782.47,"end":2786.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2782.47,"end":2782.63},{"text":"is","start":2782.63,"end":2782.79},{"text":"time","start":2782.79,"end":2783.03},{"text":"for","start":2783.03,"end":2783.27},{"text":"action,","start":2783.27,"end":2783.83},{"text":"fairness,","start":2784.39,"end":2785.11},{"text":"and","start":2785.19,"end":2785.47},{"text":"justice.","start":2785.47,"end":2786.07}]},{"text":"Madam President, after 20 years of African unity, the common African position as espoused in the Eswatini Consensus and Set Declaration, we underscore the significance of the seventh summit of C10 Heads of State and Government convened during the 80th session of the General Assembly High Level Week on 21st September 2025.","start":2788.07,"end":2808.83,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2788.07,"end":2788.23},{"text":"President,","start":2788.23,"end":2788.63},{"text":"after","start":2788.63,"end":2788.83},{"text":"20","start":2788.83,"end":2789.11},{"text":"years","start":2789.11,"end":2789.51},{"text":"of","start":2789.51,"end":2789.63},{"text":"African","start":2789.71,"end":2790.03},{"text":"unity,","start":2790.03,"end":2790.75},{"text":"the","start":2791.55,"end":2791.67},{"text":"common","start":2791.67,"end":2791.95},{"text":"African","start":2791.95,"end":2792.35},{"text":"position","start":2792.35,"end":2792.91},{"text":"as","start":2793.31,"end":2793.43},{"text":"espoused","start":2793.47,"end":2794.03},{"text":"in","start":2794.03,"end":2794.11},{"text":"the","start":2794.11,"end":2794.19},{"text":"Eswatini","start":2794.19,"end":2794.59},{"text":"Consensus","start":2794.59,"end":2795.39},{"text":"and","start":2795.39,"end":2795.55},{"text":"Set","start":2795.55,"end":2795.87},{"text":"Declaration,","start":2795.87,"end":2796.59},{"text":"we","start":2797.31,"end":2797.47},{"text":"underscore","start":2797.47,"end":2797.91},{"text":"the","start":2797.91,"end":2797.99},{"text":"significance","start":2797.99,"end":2798.83},{"text":"of","start":2798.83,"end":2798.91},{"text":"the","start":2798.91,"end":2798.99},{"text":"seventh","start":2798.99,"end":2799.43},{"text":"summit","start":2799.43,"end":2799.79},{"text":"of","start":2799.95,"end":2800.11},{"text":"C10","start":2800.11,"end":2800.55},{"text":"Heads","start":2800.55,"end":2800.79},{"text":"of","start":2800.79,"end":2800.87},{"text":"State","start":2800.87,"end":2801.07},{"text":"and","start":2801.07,"end":2801.23},{"text":"Government","start":2801.23,"end":2801.79},{"text":"convened","start":2802.31,"end":2803.03},{"text":"during","start":2803.03,"end":2803.31},{"text":"the","start":2803.31,"end":2803.43},{"text":"80th","start":2803.47,"end":2803.91},{"text":"session","start":2804.35,"end":2804.75},{"text":"of","start":2804.75,"end":2804.83},{"text":"the","start":2804.83,"end":2804.91},{"text":"General","start":2804.91,"end":2805.23},{"text":"Assembly","start":2805.23,"end":2805.55},{"text":"High","start":2805.55,"end":2805.71},{"text":"Level","start":2805.71,"end":2805.99},{"text":"Week","start":2805.99,"end":2806.27},{"text":"on","start":2806.83,"end":2806.99},{"text":"21st","start":2806.99,"end":2807.43},{"text":"September","start":2807.43,"end":2807.91},{"text":"2025.","start":2807.91,"end":2808.83}]},{"text":"The strong participation of Heads of State, high level officials and stakeholders reflected a sheer commitment to advancing Security Council reform.","start":2810.03,"end":2818.39,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2810.03,"end":2810.19},{"text":"strong","start":2810.19,"end":2810.51},{"text":"participation","start":2810.51,"end":2811.19},{"text":"of","start":2811.19,"end":2811.27},{"text":"Heads","start":2811.27,"end":2811.47},{"text":"of","start":2811.47,"end":2811.55},{"text":"State,","start":2811.55,"end":2812.03},{"text":"high","start":2812.27,"end":2812.51},{"text":"level","start":2812.51,"end":2812.79},{"text":"officials","start":2812.79,"end":2813.35},{"text":"and","start":2813.35,"end":2813.47},{"text":"stakeholders","start":2813.47,"end":2814.19},{"text":"reflected","start":2814.87,"end":2815.43},{"text":"a","start":2815.51,"end":2815.59},{"text":"sheer","start":2815.59,"end":2815.83},{"text":"commitment","start":2815.83,"end":2816.59},{"text":"to","start":2816.59,"end":2816.67},{"text":"advancing","start":2816.67,"end":2817.19},{"text":"Security","start":2817.19,"end":2817.59},{"text":"Council","start":2817.59,"end":2817.91},{"text":"reform.","start":2817.91,"end":2818.39}]},{"text":"The summit provided a unique opportunity for frank exchanges on the urgent need to address the historical injustice done to Africa between the C-10, permanent members of the Security Council, regional and interest groups engaged in the IGN process.","start":2819.35,"end":2834.63,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2819.35,"end":2819.55},{"text":"summit","start":2819.55,"end":2819.91},{"text":"provided","start":2819.91,"end":2820.43},{"text":"a","start":2820.43,"end":2820.47},{"text":"unique","start":2820.47,"end":2820.79},{"text":"opportunity","start":2820.79,"end":2821.67},{"text":"for","start":2822.03,"end":2822.23},{"text":"frank","start":2822.23,"end":2822.63},{"text":"exchanges","start":2822.63,"end":2823.39},{"text":"on","start":2823.39,"end":2823.51},{"text":"the","start":2823.55,"end":2823.63},{"text":"urgent","start":2823.67,"end":2824.07},{"text":"need","start":2824.07,"end":2824.27},{"text":"to","start":2824.27,"end":2824.47},{"text":"address","start":2824.47,"end":2824.79},{"text":"the","start":2824.79,"end":2824.87},{"text":"historical","start":2824.87,"end":2825.35},{"text":"injustice","start":2825.35,"end":2825.91},{"text":"done","start":2825.91,"end":2826.15},{"text":"to","start":2826.15,"end":2826.23},{"text":"Africa","start":2826.23,"end":2826.79},{"text":"between","start":2827.35,"end":2827.67},{"text":"the","start":2827.67,"end":2827.75},{"text":"C-10,","start":2827.75,"end":2828.39},{"text":"permanent","start":2828.91,"end":2829.27},{"text":"members","start":2829.27,"end":2829.59},{"text":"of","start":2829.59,"end":2829.67},{"text":"the","start":2829.67,"end":2829.75},{"text":"Security","start":2829.75,"end":2830.15},{"text":"Council,","start":2830.15,"end":2830.71},{"text":"regional","start":2831.43,"end":2831.83},{"text":"and","start":2831.83,"end":2831.99},{"text":"interest","start":2831.99,"end":2832.47},{"text":"groups","start":2832.47,"end":2832.95},{"text":"engaged","start":2833.03,"end":2833.43},{"text":"in","start":2833.43,"end":2833.55},{"text":"the","start":2833.55,"end":2833.63},{"text":"IGN","start":2833.63,"end":2834.07},{"text":"process.","start":2834.07,"end":2834.63}]},{"text":"The summit also highlighted the breadth of support for Africa's legitimate demands, including recognition of Africa as a special case and priority in the reform process.","start":2835.67,"end":2845.67,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2835.67,"end":2835.83},{"text":"summit","start":2835.83,"end":2836.23},{"text":"also","start":2836.23,"end":2836.43},{"text":"highlighted","start":2836.43,"end":2837.07},{"text":"the","start":2837.07,"end":2837.15},{"text":"breadth","start":2837.15,"end":2837.51},{"text":"of","start":2837.59,"end":2837.67},{"text":"support","start":2837.67,"end":2838.07},{"text":"for","start":2838.07,"end":2838.31},{"text":"Africa's","start":2838.31,"end":2838.71},{"text":"legitimate","start":2838.71,"end":2839.39},{"text":"demands,","start":2839.39,"end":2839.91},{"text":"including","start":2840.39,"end":2840.95},{"text":"recognition","start":2840.95,"end":2841.51},{"text":"of","start":2841.51,"end":2841.67},{"text":"Africa","start":2841.67,"end":2842.07},{"text":"as","start":2842.07,"end":2842.19},{"text":"a","start":2842.19,"end":2842.23},{"text":"special","start":2842.23,"end":2842.63},{"text":"case","start":2842.63,"end":2843.03},{"text":"and","start":2843.51,"end":2843.59},{"text":"priority","start":2843.59,"end":2844.47},{"text":"in","start":2844.47,"end":2844.63},{"text":"the","start":2844.63,"end":2844.71},{"text":"reform","start":2844.71,"end":2845.03},{"text":"process.","start":2845.03,"end":2845.67}]},{"text":"The common African position on Security Council reform is well known to this Assembly.","start":2847.27,"end":2851.27,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2847.27,"end":2847.39},{"text":"common","start":2847.43,"end":2847.75},{"text":"African","start":2847.75,"end":2848.07},{"text":"position","start":2848.07,"end":2848.51},{"text":"on","start":2848.51,"end":2848.71},{"text":"Security","start":2848.71,"end":2849.11},{"text":"Council","start":2849.11,"end":2849.39},{"text":"reform","start":2849.39,"end":2849.75},{"text":"is","start":2849.75,"end":2849.91},{"text":"well","start":2849.91,"end":2850.03},{"text":"known","start":2850.03,"end":2850.47},{"text":"to","start":2850.47,"end":2850.55},{"text":"this","start":2850.55,"end":2850.71},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2850.71,"end":2851.27}]},{"text":"Africa's position is clear and remains unchanged.","start":2852.79,"end":2855.71,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa's","start":2852.79,"end":2853.23},{"text":"position","start":2853.23,"end":2853.63},{"text":"is","start":2853.63,"end":2853.75},{"text":"clear","start":2853.75,"end":2854.31},{"text":"and","start":2854.31,"end":2854.55},{"text":"remains","start":2854.55,"end":2854.95},{"text":"unchanged.","start":2854.95,"end":2855.71}]},{"text":"We demand no less than two permanent seats in the Security Council, with all the rights and privileges of current permanent members, including the veto, if it is maintained, and two additional non-permanent seats for Africa.","start":2856.79,"end":2871.11,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2856.79,"end":2856.95},{"text":"demand","start":2856.95,"end":2857.31},{"text":"no","start":2857.31,"end":2857.47},{"text":"less","start":2857.47,"end":2857.67},{"text":"than","start":2857.67,"end":2857.83},{"text":"two","start":2857.83,"end":2858.07},{"text":"permanent","start":2858.07,"end":2858.47},{"text":"seats","start":2858.47,"end":2858.71},{"text":"in","start":2858.71,"end":2858.83},{"text":"the","start":2858.83,"end":2858.91},{"text":"Security","start":2858.91,"end":2859.27},{"text":"Council,","start":2859.27,"end":2859.83},{"text":"with","start":2860.31,"end":2860.51},{"text":"all","start":2860.55,"end":2860.91},{"text":"the","start":2860.91,"end":2860.99},{"text":"rights","start":2860.99,"end":2861.35},{"text":"and","start":2861.35,"end":2861.51},{"text":"privileges","start":2861.51,"end":2862.03},{"text":"of","start":2862.03,"end":2862.15},{"text":"current","start":2862.15,"end":2862.47},{"text":"permanent","start":2862.47,"end":2862.87},{"text":"members,","start":2862.87,"end":2863.27},{"text":"including","start":2863.27,"end":2863.71},{"text":"the","start":2863.71,"end":2863.79},{"text":"veto,","start":2863.79,"end":2864.39},{"text":"if","start":2864.63,"end":2864.87},{"text":"it","start":2865.11,"end":2865.23},{"text":"is","start":2865.23,"end":2865.35},{"text":"maintained,","start":2865.35,"end":2865.99},{"text":"and","start":2868.47,"end":2868.67},{"text":"two","start":2868.67,"end":2869.03},{"text":"additional","start":2869.03,"end":2869.51},{"text":"non-permanent","start":2869.51,"end":2870.15},{"text":"seats","start":2870.15,"end":2870.43},{"text":"for","start":2870.43,"end":2870.63},{"text":"Africa.","start":2870.63,"end":2871.11}]},{"text":"This is not merely a question of proportional representation.","start":2873.03,"end":2875.83,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2876.79,"end":2876.87},{"text":"is","start":2876.87,"end":2876.99},{"text":"about","start":2876.99,"end":2877.19},{"text":"correcting","start":2877.19,"end":2877.91},{"text":"a","start":2877.91,"end":2877.95},{"text":"structural","start":2877.95,"end":2878.67},{"text":"and","start":2878.67,"end":2878.79},{"text":"historical","start":2878.79,"end":2879.35},{"text":"injustice.","start":2879.35,"end":2880.07}]},{"text":"Ensuring that Africa has an equal voice in decision-making on international peace and security, particularly on matters directly affecting the continent, is essential for genuine global stability.","start":2881.47,"end":2893.27,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. 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This included giving the wider membership more oversight, improving coordination on peace and security issues, and reinforcing the Assembly's role when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2914.31,"end":2914.43},{"text":"E10,","start":2914.43,"end":2915.11},{"text":"bringing","start":2915.43,"end":2915.83},{"text":"together","start":2915.83,"end":2916.31},{"text":"all","start":2916.31,"end":2916.59},{"text":"regions","start":2916.59,"end":2917.19},{"text":"and","start":2917.31,"end":2917.47},{"text":"reflecting","start":2917.47,"end":2918.03},{"text":"the","start":2918.03,"end":2918.11},{"text":"overwhelming","start":2918.15,"end":2918.71},{"text":"main","start":2918.71,"end":2918.95},{"text":"groups","start":2918.95,"end":2919.51},{"text":"participating","start":2919.83,"end":2920.79},{"text":"in","start":2921.03,"end":2921.27},{"text":"the","start":2921.27,"end":2921.39},{"text":"IGN","start":2921.39,"end":2921.83},{"text":"process,","start":2921.83,"end":2922.55},{"text":"underscored","start":2923.03,"end":2923.47},{"text":"that","start":2923.47,"end":2923.67},{"text":"in","start":2923.67,"end":2923.83},{"text":"light","start":2923.83,"end":2924.23},{"text":"of","start":2924.23,"end":2924.39},{"text":"the","start":2924.39,"end":2924.47},{"text":"growing","start":2924.47,"end":2924.79},{"text":"urgency","start":2924.87,"end":2925.59},{"text":"to","start":2925.67,"end":2925.83},{"text":"enhance","start":2925.83,"end":2926.31},{"text":"the","start":2926.31,"end":2926.39},{"text":"Council's","start":2926.39,"end":2926.83},{"text":"effectiveness","start":2926.83,"end":2927.67},{"text":"in","start":2928.07,"end":2928.23},{"text":"maintaining","start":2928.23,"end":2928.79},{"text":"international","start":2928.79,"end":2929.27},{"text":"peace","start":2929.27,"end":2929.59},{"text":"and","start":2929.59,"end":2929.71},{"text":"security,","start":2929.71,"end":2930.47},{"text":"There","start":2931.23,"end":2931.31},{"text":"is","start":2931.31,"end":2931.43},{"text":"an","start":2931.43,"end":2931.63},{"text":"urgent","start":2931.63,"end":2932.07},{"text":"need","start":2932.07,"end":2932.19},{"text":"for","start":2932.19,"end":2932.35},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2932.35,"end":2932.87},{"text":"reform","start":2932.87,"end":2933.31},{"text":"of","start":2933.31,"end":2933.39},{"text":"the","start":2933.39,"end":2933.47},{"text":"Security","start":2933.47,"end":2933.87},{"text":"Council","start":2933.87,"end":2934.31},{"text":"through","start":2934.31,"end":2934.43},{"text":"the","start":2934.87,"end":2934.95},{"text":"IGAN","start":2934.95,"end":2935.71},{"text":"process","start":2935.71,"end":2936.35},{"text":"mandated","start":2936.67,"end":2937.31},{"text":"by","start":2937.31,"end":2937.39},{"text":"the","start":2937.39,"end":2937.47},{"text":"General","start":2937.47,"end":2937.83},{"text":"Assembly","start":2937.83,"end":2938.43},{"text":"and","start":2938.83,"end":2938.99},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":2938.99,"end":2939.59},{"text":"in","start":2939.59,"end":2939.67},{"text":"the","start":2939.67,"end":2939.79},{"text":"Pact","start":2939.79,"end":2940.19},{"text":"of","start":2940.19,"end":2940.27},{"text":"the","start":2940.27,"end":2940.35},{"text":"Future.","start":2940.35,"end":2940.91}]},{"text":"The ETAN call for a Council that is more effective, efficient, representative, inclusive, transparent, accountable and democratic, and historically affirmed the need to redress as a priority the historical injustice against Africa by treating Africa as a special case in the reform process.","start":2942.19,"end":2961.75,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3011.39,"end":3011.59},{"text":"developments","start":3011.59,"end":3012.19},{"text":"significantly","start":3012.19,"end":3012.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":3012.75,"end":3013.15},{"text":"the","start":3013.15,"end":3013.23},{"text":"credibility","start":3013.23,"end":3014.11},{"text":"and","start":3014.59,"end":3014.83},{"text":"practical","start":3014.83,"end":3015.39},{"text":"viability","start":3015.39,"end":3016.11},{"text":"of","start":3016.11,"end":3016.19},{"text":"the","start":3016.19,"end":3016.27},{"text":"Common","start":3016.27,"end":3016.59},{"text":"African","start":3016.59,"end":3016.99},{"text":"Position.","start":3016.99,"end":3017.63}]},{"text":"Africa believes that the Common African Position serves as a vital roadmap for driving forward Security Council reform and for mobilizing the political will necessary to accelerate the IGAN process.","start":3018.91,"end":3029.95,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3058.15,"end":3058.39},{"text":"line","start":3058.39,"end":3058.67},{"text":"with","start":3058.67,"end":3058.79},{"text":"that","start":3058.79,"end":3059.03},{"text":"action,","start":3059.03,"end":3059.51},{"text":"Africa","start":3059.83,"end":3060.19},{"text":"reiterates","start":3060.19,"end":3060.63},{"text":"its","start":3060.63,"end":3060.79},{"text":"commitment","start":3060.79,"end":3061.43},{"text":"to","start":3061.79,"end":3061.87},{"text":"submitting","start":3061.91,"end":3062.55},{"text":"its","start":3062.63,"end":3062.87},{"text":"model.","start":3062.87,"end":3063.27}]},{"text":"In this respect, I am pleased to inform that the C-10 Heads of State and Government have adopted the African Union Member State model on United Nations Security Council reform and will table it for endorsement by the African Union Assembly in the forthcoming Assembly session.","start":3064.47,"end":3080.39,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a 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thank you.","start":3113.43,"end":3113.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3113.43,"end":3113.59},{"text":"thank","start":3113.59,"end":3113.83},{"text":"you.","start":3113.83,"end":3113.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SLE","group":"Africa Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3116.15,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=51:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone.","start":3116.15,"end":3118.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3116.15,"end":3116.19},{"text":"thank","start":3116.19,"end":3116.51},{"text":"the","start":3116.51,"end":3116.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":3116.59,"end":3117.03},{"text":"representative","start":3117.03,"end":3117.67},{"text":"of","start":3117.67,"end":3117.75},{"text":"Sierra","start":3117.75,"end":3117.99},{"text":"Leone.","start":3117.99,"end":3118.51}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guyana 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President, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the 14 member states of the Caribbean Community.","start":3134.67,"end":3142.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3134.67,"end":3135.03},{"text":"President,","start":3135.03,"end":3135.71},{"text":"I","start":3136.35,"end":3136.43},{"text":"have","start":3136.43,"end":3136.67},{"text":"the","start":3136.71,"end":3136.79},{"text":"honor","start":3136.79,"end":3137.03},{"text":"to","start":3137.07,"end":3137.27},{"text":"deliver","start":3137.27,"end":3137.63},{"text":"this","start":3137.63,"end":3137.83},{"text":"statement","start":3137.83,"end":3138.51},{"text":"on","start":3138.67,"end":3138.83},{"text":"behalf","start":3138.83,"end":3139.31},{"text":"of","start":3139.31,"end":3139.39},{"text":"the","start":3139.39,"end":3139.51},{"text":"14","start":3139.51,"end":3139.99},{"text":"member","start":3139.99,"end":3140.27},{"text":"states","start":3140.27,"end":3140.83},{"text":"of","start":3141.07,"end":3141.23},{"text":"the","start":3141.23,"end":3141.31},{"text":"Caribbean","start":3141.31,"end":3141.95},{"text":"Community.","start":3141.95,"end":3142.67}]},{"text":"Let me begin by congratulating the permanent representatives of Kuwait and the Kingdom of the Netherlands, their excellencies, Tarek Albunai and Ms. Lise Gregor van Haren, on their appointment as co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiating process for the 80th session.","start":3143.71,"end":3163.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3143.71,"end":3143.91},{"text":"me","start":3143.91,"end":3144.11},{"text":"begin","start":3144.11,"end":3144.67},{"text":"by","start":3144.99,"end":3145.23},{"text":"congratulating","start":3145.23,"end":3146.19},{"text":"the","start":3146.19,"end":3146.35},{"text":"permanent","start":3146.35,"end":3146.87},{"text":"representatives","start":3146.87,"end":3147.83},{"text":"of","start":3147.83,"end":3147.95},{"text":"Kuwait","start":3147.95,"end":3148.51},{"text":"and","start":3148.99,"end":3149.19},{"text":"the","start":3149.19,"end":3149.27},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3149.27,"end":3149.63},{"text":"of","start":3149.63,"end":3149.71},{"text":"the","start":3149.71,"end":3149.83},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":3149.83,"end":3150.59},{"text":"their","start":3150.99,"end":3151.23},{"text":"excellencies,","start":3151.23,"end":3152.19},{"text":"Tarek","start":3152.19,"end":3152.67},{"text":"Albunai","start":3152.67,"end":3153.23},{"text":"and","start":3153.79,"end":3153.99},{"text":"Ms.","start":3153.99,"end":3154.19},{"text":"Lise","start":3154.19,"end":3154.51},{"text":"Gregor","start":3154.51,"end":3154.99},{"text":"van","start":3154.99,"end":3155.15},{"text":"Haren,","start":3155.15,"end":3155.71},{"text":"on","start":3156.15,"end":3156.27},{"text":"their","start":3156.27,"end":3156.43},{"text":"appointment","start":3156.43,"end":3157.23},{"text":"as","start":3157.31,"end":3157.43},{"text":"co-chairs","start":3157.43,"end":3158.35},{"text":"of","start":3158.59,"end":3158.75},{"text":"the","start":3158.75,"end":3158.87},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":3158.87,"end":3159.79},{"text":"negotiating","start":3159.79,"end":3160.75},{"text":"process","start":3160.99,"end":3161.63},{"text":"for","start":3162.19,"end":3162.31},{"text":"the","start":3162.31,"end":3162.39},{"text":"80th","start":3162.39,"end":3162.83},{"text":"session.","start":3162.99,"end":3163.63}]},{"text":"CARICOM pledges its full support to the co-chairs as they execute their mandate.","start":3163.83,"end":3170.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":3163.83,"end":3164.87},{"text":"pledges","start":3164.87,"end":3165.47},{"text":"its","start":3165.47,"end":3165.79},{"text":"full","start":3165.79,"end":3165.95},{"text":"support","start":3165.95,"end":3166.67},{"text":"to","start":3167.07,"end":3167.19},{"text":"the","start":3167.19,"end":3167.27},{"text":"co-chairs","start":3167.31,"end":3168.11},{"text":"as","start":3168.27,"end":3168.51},{"text":"they","start":3168.51,"end":3168.67},{"text":"execute","start":3168.67,"end":3169.35},{"text":"their","start":3169.35,"end":3169.55},{"text":"mandate.","start":3169.55,"end":3170.19}]},{"text":"Madam President, CARICOM recalls the pledge made by member states in the Pact for the Future to, and I quote, \"reform the UN Security Council, recognizing the urgent need to make it more representative, inclusive, transparent, efficient, effective, democratic and accountable.\"","start":3171.07,"end":3192.87,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3171.07,"end":3171.43},{"text":"President,","start":3171.43,"end":3172.11},{"text":"CARICOM","start":3172.11,"end":3173.15},{"text":"recalls","start":3173.15,"end":3173.71},{"text":"the","start":3173.71,"end":3173.79},{"text":"pledge","start":3173.79,"end":3174.27},{"text":"made","start":3174.27,"end":3174.51},{"text":"by","start":3174.51,"end":3174.75},{"text":"member","start":3174.75,"end":3175.07},{"text":"states","start":3175.07,"end":3175.71},{"text":"in","start":3175.87,"end":3176.03},{"text":"the","start":3176.03,"end":3176.15},{"text":"Pact","start":3176.15,"end":3176.51},{"text":"for","start":3176.51,"end":3176.67},{"text":"the","start":3176.67,"end":3176.75},{"text":"Future","start":3176.75,"end":3177.39},{"text":"to,","start":3178.11,"end":3178.43},{"text":"and","start":3178.43,"end":3178.63},{"text":"I","start":3178.63,"end":3178.67},{"text":"quote,","start":3178.67,"end":3179.15},{"text":"\"reform","start":3179.55,"end":3180.15},{"text":"the","start":3180.19,"end":3180.27},{"text":"UN","start":3180.27,"end":3180.59},{"text":"Security","start":3180.59,"end":3181.07},{"text":"Council,","start":3181.07,"end":3181.71},{"text":"recognizing","start":3182.11,"end":3182.99},{"text":"the","start":3182.99,"end":3183.07},{"text":"urgent","start":3183.07,"end":3183.59},{"text":"need","start":3183.59,"end":3183.95},{"text":"to","start":3184.43,"end":3184.47},{"text":"make","start":3184.47,"end":3184.71},{"text":"it","start":3184.71,"end":3184.83},{"text":"more","start":3184.83,"end":3185.07},{"text":"representative,","start":3185.07,"end":3186.07},{"text":"inclusive,","start":3186.15,"end":3187.03},{"text":"transparent,","start":3187.27,"end":3188.15},{"text":"efficient,","start":3188.15,"end":3188.87},{"text":"effective,","start":3189.11,"end":3189.83},{"text":"democratic","start":3190.07,"end":3190.95},{"text":"and","start":3191.03,"end":3191.15},{"text":"accountable.\"","start":3191.15,"end":3192.87}]},{"text":"In fact, this pledge represents a long-standing aspiration of many Member States who have continued to advocate for Security Council reform on the premise that the current configuration of the Security Council does not align with the growth in membership of the United Nations.","start":3193.75,"end":3213.91,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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does it lend itself effectively to the maintenance of international peace and security 80 years into the establishment of the Organization.","start":3214.79,"end":3225.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nor","start":3214.79,"end":3215.03},{"text":"does","start":3215.03,"end":3215.27},{"text":"it","start":3215.27,"end":3215.43},{"text":"lend","start":3215.43,"end":3215.71},{"text":"itself","start":3215.71,"end":3216.31},{"text":"effectively","start":3216.63,"end":3217.43},{"text":"to","start":3217.83,"end":3217.95},{"text":"the","start":3217.95,"end":3218.03},{"text":"maintenance","start":3218.03,"end":3218.71},{"text":"of","start":3218.71,"end":3218.79},{"text":"international","start":3218.79,"end":3219.51},{"text":"peace","start":3219.51,"end":3219.95},{"text":"and","start":3219.95,"end":3220.11},{"text":"security","start":3220.11,"end":3220.87},{"text":"80","start":3221.27,"end":3221.67},{"text":"years","start":3221.67,"end":3222.15},{"text":"into","start":3222.39,"end":3222.71},{"text":"the","start":3222.71,"end":3222.79},{"text":"establishment","start":3222.79,"end":3223.83},{"text":"of","start":3223.91,"end":3224.15},{"text":"the","start":3224.15,"end":3224.23},{"text":"Organization.","start":3224.23,"end":3225.27}]},{"text":"CARICOM therefore urges all Member States to fully recommit to the goal of urgent reform and to take tangible steps to securing 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President, a careful survey of the current threats to international peace and security would reveal that virtually none of them is beyond the scope of what the Security Council can 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the difficulty often lies in geopolitical tensions that are played out in the Security Council, often at the peril of lives and 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United Nations could have a much more effective role in many of the conflicts that we are currently witnessing, should the Security Council be less prone to geopolitical maneuverings.","start":3262.51,"end":3274.15,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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2601 reaffirmed that attacks against educational facilities may constitute grave violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, and the text established the protection of education as a central issue of international peace and 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member states have joined together to protect safe access to education in conflict situations.","start":3683.79,"end":3691.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"99","start":3683.79,"end":3684.91},{"text":"member","start":3684.91,"end":3685.27},{"text":"states","start":3685.27,"end":3685.71},{"text":"have","start":3685.71,"end":3685.95},{"text":"joined","start":3685.95,"end":3686.35},{"text":"together","start":3686.35,"end":3686.83},{"text":"to","start":3686.83,"end":3687.07},{"text":"protect","start":3687.07,"end":3687.79},{"text":"safe","start":3687.79,"end":3688.19},{"text":"access","start":3688.19,"end":3688.75},{"text":"to","start":3688.75,"end":3689.07},{"text":"education","start":3689.07,"end":3689.95},{"text":"in","start":3690.11,"end":3690.27},{"text":"conflict","start":3690.27,"end":3690.83},{"text":"situations.","start":3690.83,"end":3691.79}]},{"text":"One elected member linked emerging technology to natural disaster risk assessment and 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it was precisely one year ago that we adopted the Pact for the Future, charting a clear direction for the reforms that the United Nations must now deliver, with the reform of the Security Council at its heart.","start":4205.35,"end":4219.67,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"a","start":4237.67,"end":4237.71},{"text":"Security","start":4237.71,"end":4239.03},{"text":"Council","start":4240.15,"end":4240.71},{"text":"that","start":4240.71,"end":4241.03},{"text":"reflects","start":4241.03,"end":4241.67},{"text":"the","start":4241.91,"end":4242.15},{"text":"geopolitical","start":4242.23,"end":4242.95},{"text":"reality","start":4242.95,"end":4243.75},{"text":"of","start":4243.79,"end":4243.91},{"text":"the","start":4243.91,"end":4243.99},{"text":"21st","start":4243.99,"end":4244.63},{"text":"century","start":4244.63,"end":4245.27},{"text":"is","start":4245.59,"end":4245.99},{"text":"indispensable","start":4245.99,"end":4247.11},{"text":"to","start":4247.27,"end":4247.47},{"text":"the","start":4247.47,"end":4247.59},{"text":"credibility","start":4247.59,"end":4248.55},{"text":"and","start":4248.55,"end":4248.75},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4248.75,"end":4249.59},{"text":"of","start":4249.79,"end":4249.87},{"text":"the","start":4249.87,"end":4249.95},{"text":"United","start":4249.95,"end":4250.35},{"text":"Nations.","start":4250.35,"end":4250.95}]},{"text":"Portugal's position remains firm.","start":4252.59,"end":4254.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal's","start":4252.59,"end":4253.07},{"text":"position","start":4253.07,"end":4253.59},{"text":"remains","start":4253.59,"end":4253.99},{"text":"firm.","start":4253.99,"end":4254.47}]},{"text":"The Council's current composition does not reflect today's world.","start":4255.03,"end":4259.51,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4255.03,"end":4255.15},{"text":"Council's","start":4255.15,"end":4255.79},{"text":"current","start":4255.79,"end":4256.15},{"text":"composition","start":4256.15,"end":4257.03},{"text":"does","start":4257.19,"end":4257.51},{"text":"not","start":4257.51,"end":4257.83},{"text":"reflect","start":4257.83,"end":4258.59},{"text":"today's","start":4258.59,"end":4259.03},{"text":"world.","start":4259.03,"end":4259.51}]},{"text":"Reform must be inclusive and transparent, capable of gathering broad political support.","start":4260.63,"end":4266.31,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":4260.63,"end":4261.23},{"text":"must","start":4261.23,"end":4261.43},{"text":"be","start":4261.43,"end":4261.63},{"text":"inclusive","start":4261.63,"end":4262.31},{"text":"and","start":4262.31,"end":4262.43},{"text":"transparent,","start":4262.43,"end":4263.27},{"text":"capable","start":4263.59,"end":4264.19},{"text":"of","start":4264.19,"end":4264.39},{"text":"gathering","start":4264.39,"end":4264.87},{"text":"broad","start":4264.87,"end":4265.19},{"text":"political","start":4265.19,"end":4265.67},{"text":"support.","start":4265.67,"end":4266.31}]},{"text":"We believe that consideration should be given to extending both permanent and non-permanent membership without undermining the Council's efficiency.","start":4267.27,"end":4276.71,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4267.27,"end":4267.47},{"text":"believe","start":4267.47,"end":4267.91},{"text":"that","start":4267.91,"end":4268.15},{"text":"consideration","start":4268.15,"end":4268.95},{"text":"should","start":4268.95,"end":4269.11},{"text":"be","start":4269.11,"end":4269.19},{"text":"given","start":4269.19,"end":4269.75},{"text":"to","start":4269.99,"end":4270.15},{"text":"extending","start":4270.15,"end":4270.87},{"text":"both","start":4270.87,"end":4271.11},{"text":"permanent","start":4271.11,"end":4271.83},{"text":"and","start":4271.83,"end":4272.15},{"text":"non-permanent","start":4272.15,"end":4272.87},{"text":"membership","start":4272.87,"end":4273.51},{"text":"without","start":4273.91,"end":4274.55},{"text":"undermining","start":4274.59,"end":4275.27},{"text":"the","start":4275.27,"end":4275.43},{"text":"Council's","start":4275.43,"end":4276.03},{"text":"efficiency.","start":4276.03,"end":4276.71}]},{"text":"Portugal supports the common African position as well as the aspirations of Brazil and India to become permanent members.","start":4277.91,"end":4285.75,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."},{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":4277.91,"end":4278.47},{"text":"supports","start":4278.47,"end":4278.99},{"text":"the","start":4278.99,"end":4279.15},{"text":"common","start":4279.15,"end":4279.51},{"text":"African","start":4279.51,"end":4279.91},{"text":"position","start":4279.91,"end":4280.55},{"text":"as","start":4280.95,"end":4281.19},{"text":"well","start":4281.19,"end":4281.59},{"text":"as","start":4281.59,"end":4281.75},{"text":"the","start":4281.75,"end":4281.87},{"text":"aspirations","start":4281.87,"end":4282.71},{"text":"of","start":4282.71,"end":4282.83},{"text":"Brazil","start":4282.83,"end":4283.51},{"text":"and","start":4283.51,"end":4283.67},{"text":"India","start":4283.67,"end":4284.11},{"text":"to","start":4284.11,"end":4284.27},{"text":"become","start":4284.27,"end":4284.63},{"text":"permanent","start":4284.63,"end":4285.11},{"text":"members.","start":4285.11,"end":4285.75}]},{"text":"Small and medium-sized countries should also have their representation strengthened, in particular SIDS, whose security challenges are among the most existential.","start":4286.55,"end":4297.67,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Small","start":4286.55,"end":4287.11},{"text":"and","start":4287.11,"end":4287.31},{"text":"medium-sized","start":4287.31,"end":4288.07},{"text":"countries","start":4288.07,"end":4288.71},{"text":"should","start":4288.95,"end":4289.19},{"text":"also","start":4289.19,"end":4289.55},{"text":"have","start":4289.59,"end":4289.83},{"text":"their","start":4289.83,"end":4290.03},{"text":"representation","start":4290.03,"end":4290.87},{"text":"strengthened,","start":4290.87,"end":4291.67},{"text":"in","start":4291.91,"end":4292.15},{"text":"particular","start":4292.15,"end":4292.87},{"text":"SIDS,","start":4292.87,"end":4293.51},{"text":"whose","start":4293.91,"end":4294.23},{"text":"security","start":4294.23,"end":4294.87},{"text":"challenges","start":4294.87,"end":4295.59},{"text":"are","start":4295.59,"end":4295.83},{"text":"among","start":4295.83,"end":4296.15},{"text":"the","start":4296.15,"end":4296.31},{"text":"most","start":4296.31,"end":4296.75},{"text":"existential.","start":4296.75,"end":4297.67}]},{"text":"Reform must also include a continuous improvement of working methods.","start":4299.27,"end":4303.91,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":4299.27,"end":4299.91},{"text":"must","start":4299.99,"end":4300.27},{"text":"also","start":4300.27,"end":4300.55},{"text":"include","start":4300.55,"end":4301.11},{"text":"a","start":4301.27,"end":4301.31},{"text":"continuous","start":4301.31,"end":4301.99},{"text":"improvement","start":4301.99,"end":4302.75},{"text":"of","start":4302.75,"end":4302.91},{"text":"working","start":4302.91,"end":4303.27},{"text":"methods.","start":4303.27,"end":4303.91}]},{"text":"Portugal has long defended this principle, including when, as an elected member of the Council, we had the honour to chair the Working Group on Documentation and other Procedural Matters.","start":4304.79,"end":4316.79,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4330.03,"end":4330.07},{"text":"veto","start":4330.07,"end":4330.59},{"text":"is","start":4330.59,"end":4330.83},{"text":"not","start":4330.83,"end":4331.15},{"text":"merely","start":4331.15,"end":4331.71},{"text":"a","start":4331.71,"end":4331.79},{"text":"prerogative,","start":4331.79,"end":4332.67},{"text":"it","start":4332.67,"end":4332.99},{"text":"is","start":4332.99,"end":4333.39},{"text":"a","start":4333.55,"end":4333.59},{"text":"responsibility.","start":4333.59,"end":4334.75}]},{"text":"By last year, the Council registered the highest number of vetoes since 1989.","start":4335.63,"end":4341.31,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4816.67,"end":4817.31},{"text":"it","start":4817.31,"end":4817.83},{"text":"goes","start":4818.11,"end":4818.35},{"text":"hand","start":4818.35,"end":4818.63},{"text":"in","start":4818.63,"end":4818.75},{"text":"hand","start":4818.75,"end":4818.95},{"text":"with","start":4818.95,"end":4819.11},{"text":"this","start":4819.11,"end":4819.31},{"text":"reform.","start":4819.31,"end":4819.87}]},{"text":"Currently, 107 states throughout the world support our initiative, and we call on all other states to do the same.","start":4821.15,"end":4828.19,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4833.79,"end":4834.07},{"text":"President,","start":4834.07,"end":4834.67},{"text":"how","start":4835.15,"end":4835.47},{"text":"can","start":4835.47,"end":4835.71},{"text":"we","start":4835.71,"end":4836.19},{"text":"successfully","start":4837.23,"end":4837.87},{"text":"carry","start":4837.87,"end":4838.35},{"text":"out","start":4838.35,"end":4838.59},{"text":"this","start":4838.59,"end":4838.83},{"text":"reform,","start":4838.83,"end":4839.27},{"text":"which","start":4839.27,"end":4839.55},{"text":"is","start":4839.55,"end":4839.79},{"text":"as","start":4840.11,"end":4840.43},{"text":"ambitious","start":4840.43,"end":4840.99},{"text":"and","start":4841.07,"end":4841.23},{"text":"as","start":4841.23,"end":4841.31},{"text":"necessary?","start":4841.31,"end":4841.95}]},{"text":"The answer, the legal answer, is provided by the Charter.","start":4842.67,"end":4845.47,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. This included giving the wider membership more oversight, improving coordination on peace and security issues, and reinforcing the Assembly's role when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4842.67,"end":4842.79},{"text":"answer,","start":4842.83,"end":4843.39},{"text":"the","start":4843.39,"end":4843.47},{"text":"legal","start":4843.47,"end":4843.87},{"text":"answer,","start":4843.87,"end":4844.11},{"text":"is","start":4844.11,"end":4844.19},{"text":"provided","start":4844.19,"end":4844.67},{"text":"by","start":4844.67,"end":4844.83},{"text":"the","start":4844.83,"end":4844.95},{"text":"Charter.","start":4844.99,"end":4845.47}]},{"text":"The General Assembly will adopt a resolution with a two-thirds majority of Member States.","start":4846.67,"end":4852.99,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4884.83,"end":4884.99},{"text":"is","start":4884.99,"end":4885.07},{"text":"the","start":4885.07,"end":4885.19},{"text":"goal","start":4885.23,"end":4885.47},{"text":"of","start":4885.47,"end":4885.63},{"text":"discussions","start":4885.63,"end":4886.19},{"text":"on","start":4886.19,"end":4886.27},{"text":"the","start":4886.27,"end":4886.35},{"text":"various","start":4886.35,"end":4886.83},{"text":"models,","start":4886.83,"end":4887.31},{"text":"including","start":4887.31,"end":4887.87},{"text":"this","start":4887.87,"end":4888.11},{"text":"year,","start":4888.11,"end":4888.35},{"text":"the","start":4888.35,"end":4888.47},{"text":"African","start":4888.47,"end":4888.91},{"text":"Union","start":4888.91,"end":4889.31},{"text":"model.","start":4889.31,"end":4889.71}]},{"text":"which will be presented soon and which we welcome.","start":4890.43,"end":4892.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":4890.43,"end":4890.59},{"text":"will","start":4890.59,"end":4890.71},{"text":"be","start":4890.71,"end":4890.79},{"text":"presented","start":4890.79,"end":4891.27},{"text":"soon","start":4891.27,"end":4891.47},{"text":"and","start":4891.47,"end":4891.59},{"text":"which","start":4891.59,"end":4891.83},{"text":"we","start":4891.83,"end":4892.07},{"text":"welcome.","start":4892.07,"end":4892.63}]},{"text":"Madam President, you can count on the determination of France to be actively engaged in the upcoming negotiations, which will be led by Ambassadors Lieske Wouwen-Haren and Tarek Albane.","start":4893.19,"end":4906.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4893.19,"end":4893.43},{"text":"President,","start":4893.43,"end":4893.99},{"text":"you","start":4894.15,"end":4894.27},{"text":"can","start":4894.27,"end":4894.47},{"text":"count","start":4894.47,"end":4894.95},{"text":"on","start":4895.03,"end":4895.47},{"text":"the","start":4895.47,"end":4895.55},{"text":"determination","start":4895.55,"end":4896.23},{"text":"of","start":4896.23,"end":4896.31},{"text":"France","start":4896.31,"end":4896.95},{"text":"to","start":4897.27,"end":4897.55},{"text":"be","start":4898.23,"end":4898.47},{"text":"actively","start":4898.47,"end":4899.15},{"text":"engaged","start":4899.15,"end":4899.67},{"text":"in","start":4899.91,"end":4900.07},{"text":"the","start":4900.07,"end":4900.27},{"text":"upcoming","start":4900.39,"end":4900.83},{"text":"negotiations,","start":4900.83,"end":4901.83},{"text":"which","start":4901.95,"end":4902.23},{"text":"will","start":4902.23,"end":4902.39},{"text":"be","start":4902.39,"end":4902.55},{"text":"led","start":4902.55,"end":4902.95},{"text":"by","start":4902.95,"end":4903.11},{"text":"Ambassadors","start":4903.11,"end":4903.83},{"text":"Lieske","start":4904.15,"end":4904.47},{"text":"Wouwen-Haren","start":4904.47,"end":4905.43},{"text":"and","start":4905.43,"end":4905.67},{"text":"Tarek","start":4905.67,"end":4906.07},{"text":"Albane.","start":4906.07,"end":4906.71}]},{"text":"I congratulate them on their appointment as co-facilitators and assure them of our support.","start":4907.27,"end":4912.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4907.27,"end":4907.31},{"text":"congratulate","start":4907.31,"end":4907.99},{"text":"them","start":4907.99,"end":4908.31},{"text":"on","start":4908.31,"end":4908.55},{"text":"their","start":4908.55,"end":4908.79},{"text":"appointment","start":4908.79,"end":4909.19},{"text":"as","start":4909.19,"end":4909.35},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":4909.35,"end":4910.31},{"text":"and","start":4910.39,"end":4910.59},{"text":"assure","start":4910.59,"end":4910.87},{"text":"them","start":4910.87,"end":4911.19},{"text":"of","start":4911.19,"end":4911.43},{"text":"our","start":4911.51,"end":4911.75},{"text":"support.","start":4911.75,"end":4912.31}]},{"text":"Their role will be vital for our collective success.","start":4912.55,"end":4915.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4912.55,"end":4912.91},{"text":"role","start":4912.91,"end":4913.31},{"text":"will","start":4913.31,"end":4913.43},{"text":"be","start":4913.43,"end":4913.59},{"text":"vital","start":4913.59,"end":4913.99},{"text":"for","start":4913.99,"end":4914.23},{"text":"our","start":4914.23,"end":4914.39},{"text":"collective","start":4914.39,"end":4915.11},{"text":"success.","start":4915.11,"end":4915.83}]},{"text":"The world judges the UN first and foremost on its ability to maintain international peace and security, and that's why Security Council reform is so important.","start":4916.07,"end":4925.83,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4916.07,"end":4916.19},{"text":"world","start":4916.19,"end":4916.55},{"text":"judges","start":4916.79,"end":4917.35},{"text":"the","start":4917.35,"end":4917.47},{"text":"UN","start":4917.47,"end":4918.07},{"text":"first","start":4918.31,"end":4918.63},{"text":"and","start":4918.63,"end":4918.75},{"text":"foremost","start":4918.75,"end":4919.07},{"text":"on","start":4919.07,"end":4919.15},{"text":"its","start":4919.15,"end":4919.27},{"text":"ability","start":4919.27,"end":4919.59},{"text":"to","start":4919.59,"end":4919.67},{"text":"maintain","start":4919.67,"end":4920.07},{"text":"international","start":4920.07,"end":4920.63},{"text":"peace","start":4920.63,"end":4920.95},{"text":"and","start":4920.95,"end":4921.07},{"text":"security,","start":4921.07,"end":4921.55},{"text":"and","start":4921.55,"end":4921.67},{"text":"that's","start":4921.83,"end":4922.15},{"text":"why","start":4922.15,"end":4922.39},{"text":"Security","start":4922.39,"end":4922.87},{"text":"Council","start":4922.87,"end":4923.27},{"text":"reform","start":4923.27,"end":4923.83},{"text":"is","start":4923.83,"end":4924.07},{"text":"so","start":4924.07,"end":4924.79},{"text":"important.","start":4925.11,"end":4925.83}]},{"text":"Let's move forward on that.","start":4925.87,"end":4926.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":4925.87,"end":4926.15},{"text":"move","start":4926.15,"end":4926.31},{"text":"forward","start":4926.31,"end":4926.59},{"text":"on","start":4926.59,"end":4926.67},{"text":"that.","start":4926.67,"end":4926.87}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4926.87,"end":4927.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4926.87,"end":4927.11},{"text":"you.","start":4927.11,"end":4927.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"France"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4929.75,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=1:22:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of the United Kingdom and thank the Distinguished Representative of France.","start":4929.75,"end":4936.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4929.75,"end":4929.83},{"text":"now","start":4929.83,"end":4930.07},{"text":"give","start":4930.07,"end":4930.27},{"text":"the","start":4930.27,"end":4930.39},{"text":"floor","start":4930.39,"end":4930.79},{"text":"to","start":4930.79,"end":4931.27},{"text":"the","start":4931.27,"end":4931.39},{"text":"Distinguished","start":4931.39,"end":4931.83},{"text":"Representative","start":4931.83,"end":4932.71},{"text":"of","start":4932.71,"end":4932.79},{"text":"the","start":4932.79,"end":4932.87},{"text":"United","start":4932.87,"end":4933.19},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4933.19,"end":4933.75},{"text":"and","start":4933.75,"end":4934.03},{"text":"thank","start":4934.03,"end":4934.39},{"text":"the","start":4934.39,"end":4934.47},{"text":"Distinguished","start":4934.47,"end":4934.91},{"text":"Representative","start":4934.91,"end":4935.59},{"text":"of","start":4935.59,"end":4935.67},{"text":"France.","start":4935.67,"end":4936.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4951.07,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=1:22:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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appreciated.","start":4953.39,"end":4966.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4953.39,"end":4953.51},{"text":"would","start":4953.51,"end":4953.63},{"text":"like","start":4953.63,"end":4953.79},{"text":"to","start":4953.79,"end":4953.87},{"text":"begin","start":4953.87,"end":4954.19},{"text":"by","start":4954.19,"end":4954.35},{"text":"congratulating","start":4954.35,"end":4955.07},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4955.07,"end":4955.55},{"text":"Gregoire","start":4955.55,"end":4955.87},{"text":"van","start":4955.87,"end":4956.11},{"text":"Haaren","start":4956.11,"end":4956.51},{"text":"on","start":4956.51,"end":4956.75},{"text":"her","start":4956.75,"end":4956.87},{"text":"appointment","start":4956.87,"end":4957.55},{"text":"as","start":4958.11,"end":4958.35},{"text":"co-chair","start":4958.59,"end":4959.15},{"text":"to","start":4959.15,"end":4959.31},{"text":"these","start":4959.31,"end":4959.47},{"text":"negotiations,","start":4959.47,"end":4960.43},{"text":"alongside","start":4960.91,"end":4961.51},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4961.51,"end":4961.99},{"text":"Albony,","start":4961.99,"end":4962.51},{"text":"whose","start":4962.51,"end":4962.67},{"text":"continued","start":4962.67,"end":4963.15},{"text":"leadership","start":4963.15,"end":4963.71},{"text":"and","start":4963.71,"end":4963.83},{"text":"dedication","start":4963.83,"end":4964.59},{"text":"is","start":4964.99,"end":4965.19},{"text":"very","start":4965.19,"end":4965.35},{"text":"much","start":4965.35,"end":4965.55},{"text":"appreciated.","start":4965.55,"end":4966.27}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom looks forward to working with them closely over the coming months.","start":4967.31,"end":4971.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4967.31,"end":4967.39},{"text":"United","start":4967.55,"end":4967.95},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4967.95,"end":4968.35},{"text":"looks","start":4968.35,"end":4968.51},{"text":"forward","start":4968.51,"end":4968.83},{"text":"to","start":4968.83,"end":4968.91},{"text":"working","start":4968.91,"end":4969.19},{"text":"with","start":4969.19,"end":4969.35},{"text":"them","start":4969.35,"end":4969.47},{"text":"closely","start":4969.47,"end":4970.03},{"text":"over","start":4970.03,"end":4970.27},{"text":"the","start":4970.27,"end":4970.35},{"text":"coming","start":4970.35,"end":4970.63},{"text":"months.","start":4970.63,"end":4971.07}]},{"text":"The world is witnessing more conflict than at any time since the founding of the United Nations 80 years 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Security Council's role and its responsibility for international peace and security is therefore as important now as it has ever been.","start":4980.07,"end":4988.23,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4980.07,"end":4980.19},{"text":"Security","start":4980.19,"end":4980.71},{"text":"Council's","start":4980.71,"end":4981.31},{"text":"role","start":4981.31,"end":4981.59},{"text":"and","start":4982.07,"end":4982.23},{"text":"its","start":4982.23,"end":4982.39},{"text":"responsibility","start":4982.39,"end":4983.11},{"text":"for","start":4983.11,"end":4983.27},{"text":"international","start":4983.27,"end":4983.91},{"text":"peace","start":4983.91,"end":4984.11},{"text":"and","start":4984.11,"end":4984.23},{"text":"security","start":4984.23,"end":4984.87},{"text":"is","start":4985.51,"end":4985.63},{"text":"therefore","start":4985.63,"end":4986.15},{"text":"as","start":4986.15,"end":4986.27},{"text":"important","start":4986.27,"end":4986.71},{"text":"now","start":4986.71,"end":4987.11},{"text":"as","start":4987.11,"end":4987.35},{"text":"it","start":4987.35,"end":4987.51},{"text":"has","start":4987.55,"end":4987.67},{"text":"ever","start":4987.67,"end":4987.91},{"text":"been.","start":4987.91,"end":4988.23}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom believes that a reform of the Council, combined with a collective, renewed commitment to the UN Charter, would make it stronger, more inclusive, and more effective at dealing with the world's challenges.","start":4988.55,"end":5004.67,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Securing","start":5026.27,"end":5026.91},{"text":"permanent","start":5026.91,"end":5027.55},{"text":"African","start":5027.55,"end":5028.11},{"text":"representation","start":5028.11,"end":5029.07},{"text":"is","start":5029.71,"end":5029.95},{"text":"a","start":5030.03,"end":5030.07},{"text":"matter","start":5030.07,"end":5030.43},{"text":"of","start":5030.43,"end":5030.59},{"text":"urgency.","start":5030.59,"end":5031.31}]},{"text":"and the United Kingdom supports permanent seat for Brazil, Germany, India and Japan.","start":5032.39,"end":5038.03,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."},{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5032.39,"end":5032.51},{"text":"the","start":5032.51,"end":5032.59},{"text":"United","start":5032.59,"end":5032.95},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5032.95,"end":5033.39},{"text":"supports","start":5033.39,"end":5033.79},{"text":"permanent","start":5033.79,"end":5034.19},{"text":"seat","start":5034.19,"end":5034.35},{"text":"for","start":5034.35,"end":5034.47},{"text":"Brazil,","start":5034.47,"end":5035.07},{"text":"Germany,","start":5035.47,"end":5036.03},{"text":"India","start":5036.59,"end":5037.07},{"text":"and","start":5037.47,"end":5037.63},{"text":"Japan.","start":5037.63,"end":5038.03}]},{"text":"President, let me speak briefly about the veto.","start":5040.59,"end":5042.83,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5040.59,"end":5041.07},{"text":"let","start":5041.07,"end":5041.19},{"text":"me","start":5041.19,"end":5041.31},{"text":"speak","start":5041.31,"end":5041.51},{"text":"briefly","start":5041.51,"end":5042.03},{"text":"about","start":5042.03,"end":5042.35},{"text":"the","start":5042.35,"end":5042.43},{"text":"veto.","start":5042.43,"end":5042.83}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom considers the veto a heavy responsibility.","start":5044.67,"end":5048.03,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5044.67,"end":5044.75},{"text":"United","start":5044.75,"end":5045.15},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5045.15,"end":5045.47},{"text":"considers","start":5045.47,"end":5046.03},{"text":"the","start":5046.03,"end":5046.11},{"text":"veto","start":5046.11,"end":5046.51},{"text":"a","start":5046.59,"end":5046.63},{"text":"heavy","start":5046.63,"end":5047.07},{"text":"responsibility.","start":5047.07,"end":5048.03}]},{"text":"We have not used our veto since 1989.","start":5049.23,"end":5051.71,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5049.23,"end":5049.35},{"text":"have","start":5049.35,"end":5049.47},{"text":"not","start":5049.47,"end":5049.71},{"text":"used","start":5049.71,"end":5049.95},{"text":"our","start":5049.95,"end":5050.03},{"text":"veto","start":5050.03,"end":5050.43},{"text":"since","start":5050.43,"end":5050.75},{"text":"1989.","start":5050.75,"end":5051.71}]},{"text":"We welcome and co-sponsored the initiative through which this Assembly can rightfully hold those who exercise the veto to account.","start":5052.99,"end":5059.47,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."},{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. This included giving the wider membership more oversight, improving coordination on peace and security issues, and reinforcing the Assembly's role when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5052.99,"end":5053.15},{"text":"welcome","start":5053.15,"end":5053.71},{"text":"and","start":5053.71,"end":5053.87},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":5053.87,"end":5054.63},{"text":"the","start":5054.63,"end":5054.71},{"text":"initiative","start":5054.71,"end":5055.19},{"text":"through","start":5055.19,"end":5055.31},{"text":"which","start":5055.31,"end":5055.55},{"text":"this","start":5055.55,"end":5055.75},{"text":"Assembly","start":5055.75,"end":5056.19},{"text":"can","start":5056.19,"end":5056.35},{"text":"rightfully","start":5056.35,"end":5056.83},{"text":"hold","start":5056.83,"end":5057.07},{"text":"those","start":5057.07,"end":5057.31},{"text":"who","start":5057.31,"end":5057.39},{"text":"exercise","start":5057.39,"end":5057.95},{"text":"the","start":5057.95,"end":5058.03},{"text":"veto","start":5058.03,"end":5058.51},{"text":"to","start":5058.75,"end":5058.91},{"text":"account.","start":5058.91,"end":5059.47}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom is also a proud supporter of the Accountability, Coherence and Transparency Code of Conduct, through which we have committed not to vote against a credible draft Security Council resolution which would end or prevent a mass atrocity.","start":5061.19,"end":5075.87,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5061.19,"end":5061.23},{"text":"United","start":5061.23,"end":5061.63},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5061.63,"end":5061.95},{"text":"is","start":5061.95,"end":5062.11},{"text":"also","start":5062.11,"end":5062.39},{"text":"a","start":5062.39,"end":5062.43},{"text":"proud","start":5062.43,"end":5062.75},{"text":"supporter","start":5062.75,"end":5063.11},{"text":"of","start":5063.11,"end":5063.23},{"text":"the","start":5063.23,"end":5063.31},{"text":"Accountability,","start":5063.31,"end":5064.03},{"text":"Coherence","start":5064.03,"end":5064.59},{"text":"and","start":5064.59,"end":5064.71},{"text":"Transparency","start":5064.71,"end":5065.47},{"text":"Code","start":5065.47,"end":5065.67},{"text":"of","start":5065.67,"end":5065.79},{"text":"Conduct,","start":5065.79,"end":5066.35},{"text":"through","start":5067.47,"end":5067.63},{"text":"which","start":5067.63,"end":5067.87},{"text":"we","start":5067.87,"end":5068.03},{"text":"have","start":5068.03,"end":5068.19},{"text":"committed","start":5068.19,"end":5068.59},{"text":"not","start":5068.59,"end":5068.87},{"text":"to","start":5068.87,"end":5068.95},{"text":"vote","start":5068.95,"end":5069.31},{"text":"against","start":5069.55,"end":5069.95},{"text":"a","start":5069.95,"end":5069.99},{"text":"credible","start":5069.99,"end":5070.43},{"text":"draft","start":5070.43,"end":5070.79},{"text":"Security","start":5070.79,"end":5071.31},{"text":"Council","start":5071.39,"end":5072.03},{"text":"resolution","start":5072.03,"end":5072.67},{"text":"which","start":5072.95,"end":5073.15},{"text":"would","start":5073.15,"end":5073.39},{"text":"end","start":5073.39,"end":5073.79},{"text":"or","start":5073.95,"end":5074.07},{"text":"prevent","start":5074.07,"end":5074.59},{"text":"a","start":5074.75,"end":5074.79},{"text":"mass","start":5074.79,"end":5075.15},{"text":"atrocity.","start":5075.23,"end":5075.87}]},{"text":"We continue to encourage other members of the Council and the wider membership to join us.","start":5077.15,"end":5081.15,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5077.15,"end":5077.27},{"text":"continue","start":5077.27,"end":5077.71},{"text":"to","start":5077.71,"end":5077.83},{"text":"encourage","start":5077.83,"end":5078.27},{"text":"other","start":5078.27,"end":5078.47},{"text":"members","start":5078.47,"end":5078.75},{"text":"of","start":5078.75,"end":5078.83},{"text":"the","start":5078.83,"end":5078.91},{"text":"Council","start":5078.91,"end":5079.39},{"text":"and","start":5079.39,"end":5079.59},{"text":"the","start":5079.59,"end":5079.67},{"text":"wider","start":5079.67,"end":5079.99},{"text":"membership","start":5079.99,"end":5080.39},{"text":"to","start":5080.39,"end":5080.55},{"text":"join","start":5080.55,"end":5080.87},{"text":"us.","start":5080.87,"end":5081.15}]},{"text":"Colleagues, agreeing a model of reform for the Security Council will be difficult.","start":5083.55,"end":5087.63,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":5083.55,"end":5084.19},{"text":"agreeing","start":5084.51,"end":5084.91},{"text":"a","start":5084.91,"end":5084.99},{"text":"model","start":5084.99,"end":5085.23},{"text":"of","start":5085.23,"end":5085.31},{"text":"reform","start":5085.31,"end":5085.75},{"text":"for","start":5085.75,"end":5085.87},{"text":"the","start":5085.87,"end":5085.95},{"text":"Security","start":5085.95,"end":5086.35},{"text":"Council","start":5086.35,"end":5086.83},{"text":"will","start":5086.83,"end":5086.99},{"text":"be","start":5086.99,"end":5087.07},{"text":"difficult.","start":5087.07,"end":5087.63}]},{"text":"We have engaged closely with these discussions over the years.","start":5088.83,"end":5091.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5088.83,"end":5088.87},{"text":"have","start":5088.87,"end":5089.03},{"text":"engaged","start":5089.03,"end":5089.39},{"text":"closely","start":5089.39,"end":5089.87},{"text":"with","start":5089.87,"end":5089.99},{"text":"these","start":5089.99,"end":5090.15},{"text":"discussions","start":5090.15,"end":5090.75},{"text":"over","start":5090.75,"end":5090.99},{"text":"the","start":5090.99,"end":5091.11},{"text":"years.","start":5091.11,"end":5091.55}]},{"text":"We know how important it is and the strength and breadth of views.","start":5092.27,"end":5096.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5092.27,"end":5092.51},{"text":"know","start":5092.51,"end":5092.67},{"text":"how","start":5092.67,"end":5092.83},{"text":"important","start":5092.83,"end":5093.39},{"text":"it","start":5093.39,"end":5093.47},{"text":"is","start":5093.47,"end":5093.87},{"text":"and","start":5094.03,"end":5094.23},{"text":"the","start":5094.23,"end":5094.31},{"text":"strength","start":5094.31,"end":5094.79},{"text":"and","start":5094.99,"end":5095.19},{"text":"breadth","start":5095.19,"end":5095.51},{"text":"of","start":5095.51,"end":5095.59},{"text":"views.","start":5095.59,"end":5096.11}]},{"text":"We look forward to detailed and constructive discussions in the intergovernmental negotiations, which we hope will move us towards text-based negotiations.","start":5097.31,"end":5106.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5097.31,"end":5097.47},{"text":"look","start":5097.47,"end":5097.71},{"text":"forward","start":5097.71,"end":5098.11},{"text":"to","start":5098.11,"end":5098.39},{"text":"detailed","start":5098.39,"end":5099.07},{"text":"and","start":5099.07,"end":5099.31},{"text":"constructive","start":5099.31,"end":5099.91},{"text":"discussions","start":5099.91,"end":5100.59},{"text":"in","start":5100.59,"end":5100.71},{"text":"the","start":5100.71,"end":5100.79},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":5100.79,"end":5101.55},{"text":"negotiations,","start":5101.55,"end":5102.51},{"text":"which","start":5103.19,"end":5103.39},{"text":"we","start":5103.39,"end":5103.55},{"text":"hope","start":5103.55,"end":5103.79},{"text":"will","start":5103.79,"end":5103.91},{"text":"move","start":5103.91,"end":5104.15},{"text":"us","start":5104.15,"end":5104.35},{"text":"towards","start":5104.35,"end":5104.67},{"text":"text-based","start":5104.67,"end":5105.39},{"text":"negotiations.","start":5105.63,"end":5106.43}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom is committed to work with all of you to reform the Council, to respond decisively to present and future threats to international peace and security.","start":5107.87,"end":5118.19,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected 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distinguished representative of Japan.","start":5124.03,"end":5126.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5124.03,"end":5124.11},{"text":"now","start":5124.11,"end":5124.35},{"text":"give","start":5124.35,"end":5124.51},{"text":"the","start":5124.51,"end":5124.63},{"text":"floor","start":5124.63,"end":5124.87},{"text":"to","start":5124.87,"end":5124.95},{"text":"the","start":5124.95,"end":5125.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":5125.03,"end":5125.47},{"text":"representative","start":5125.47,"end":5126.11},{"text":"of","start":5126.11,"end":5126.27},{"text":"Japan.","start":5126.27,"end":5126.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":5139.87,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=1:25:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam President.","start":5139.87,"end":5141.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5139.87,"end":5140.11},{"text":"you,","start":5140.11,"end":5140.19},{"text":"Madam","start":5140.19,"end":5140.51},{"text":"President.","start":5140.51,"end":5141.19}]},{"text":"Japan fully aligns with Brazil's statement on behalf of G4.","start":5142.19,"end":5146.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":5142.19,"end":5142.67},{"text":"fully","start":5142.67,"end":5143.07},{"text":"aligns","start":5143.15,"end":5143.63},{"text":"with","start":5143.63,"end":5143.87},{"text":"Brazil's","start":5143.87,"end":5144.47},{"text":"statement","start":5144.47,"end":5145.07},{"text":"on","start":5145.07,"end":5145.23},{"text":"behalf","start":5145.23,"end":5145.43},{"text":"of","start":5145.43,"end":5145.71},{"text":"G4.","start":5145.71,"end":5146.43}]},{"text":"I will make additional remarks in my national 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the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the UN, it is crucial to achieve tangible results during this 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look forward to working with you and the co-chairs toward this end.","start":5177.35,"end":5181.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5177.35,"end":5177.51},{"text":"look","start":5177.55,"end":5177.83},{"text":"forward","start":5177.83,"end":5178.11},{"text":"to","start":5178.11,"end":5178.27},{"text":"working","start":5178.27,"end":5178.71},{"text":"with","start":5178.71,"end":5178.95},{"text":"you","start":5178.95,"end":5179.19},{"text":"and","start":5179.43,"end":5179.63},{"text":"the","start":5179.63,"end":5179.71},{"text":"co-chairs","start":5179.71,"end":5180.55},{"text":"toward","start":5180.55,"end":5180.87},{"text":"this","start":5180.87,"end":5181.11},{"text":"end.","start":5181.11,"end":5181.43}]},{"text":"Madam President, The primary focus of this IGN session is to develop a consolidated model to make the Security Council more representative, legitimate, and effective, and to reflect the reality of the 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5288.95,"end":5289.27},{"text":"President,","start":5289.27,"end":5289.87},{"text":"It","start":5290.39,"end":5290.55},{"text":"has","start":5290.55,"end":5290.87},{"text":"already","start":5290.87,"end":5291.75},{"text":"been","start":5291.75,"end":5291.95},{"text":"more","start":5291.95,"end":5292.27},{"text":"than","start":5292.27,"end":5292.51},{"text":"a","start":5292.51,"end":5292.55},{"text":"year","start":5292.55,"end":5293.03},{"text":"since","start":5293.03,"end":5293.43},{"text":"our","start":5293.43,"end":5293.51},{"text":"leaders","start":5293.51,"end":5293.99},{"text":"agreed","start":5293.99,"end":5294.55},{"text":"on","start":5294.83,"end":5294.95},{"text":"the","start":5294.95,"end":5295.03},{"text":"urgent","start":5295.03,"end":5295.59},{"text":"need","start":5295.59,"end":5295.83},{"text":"for","start":5295.83,"end":5295.99},{"text":"Security","start":5295.99,"end":5296.47},{"text":"Council","start":5296.47,"end":5296.79},{"text":"reform","start":5296.79,"end":5297.35},{"text":"in","start":5297.59,"end":5297.71},{"text":"the","start":5297.71,"end":5297.83},{"text":"Pact","start":5297.83,"end":5298.15},{"text":"for","start":5298.15,"end":5298.35},{"text":"the","start":5298.35,"end":5298.43},{"text":"Future.","start":5298.43,"end":5298.95}]},{"text":"The continued failure of Security Council reform is an issue that goes well beyond the Council itself.","start":5300.31,"end":5306.95,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. This included giving the wider membership more oversight, improving coordination on peace and security issues, and reinforcing the Assembly's role when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5300.31,"end":5300.43},{"text":"continued","start":5300.47,"end":5301.11},{"text":"failure","start":5301.11,"end":5301.83},{"text":"of","start":5301.87,"end":5301.99},{"text":"Security","start":5301.99,"end":5302.55},{"text":"Council","start":5302.55,"end":5302.87},{"text":"reform","start":5302.87,"end":5303.43},{"text":"is","start":5303.59,"end":5303.83},{"text":"an","start":5303.83,"end":5303.99},{"text":"issue","start":5303.99,"end":5304.39},{"text":"that","start":5304.39,"end":5304.79},{"text":"goes","start":5304.79,"end":5305.19},{"text":"well","start":5305.19,"end":5305.43},{"text":"beyond","start":5305.43,"end":5305.95},{"text":"the","start":5305.95,"end":5306.03},{"text":"Council","start":5306.03,"end":5306.43},{"text":"itself.","start":5306.43,"end":5306.95}]},{"text":"Given the reality that trust in the UN, which is at the center of multilateralism, has been shaken and the international order is in flux, The reform of the Council is needed not only to strengthen the UN as a whole, but also to maintain the entire international order.","start":5307.95,"end":5326.23,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5426.31,"end":5426.51},{"text":"situation","start":5426.51,"end":5427.11},{"text":"is","start":5427.11,"end":5427.31},{"text":"neither","start":5427.51,"end":5428.03},{"text":"representative,","start":5428.03,"end":5428.87},{"text":"nor","start":5428.87,"end":5429.35},{"text":"equitable,","start":5429.39,"end":5429.99},{"text":"nor","start":5430.23,"end":5430.51},{"text":"credible.","start":5430.51,"end":5430.95}]},{"text":"There is a need to make the UN fit for purpose by redesigning this framework in order not only to make it reflective of contemporary geopolitical realities, but also to redeem its crisis of legitimacy.","start":5431.75,"end":5445.75,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5457.99,"end":5458.15},{"text":"consensus,","start":5458.15,"end":5458.79},{"text":"when","start":5458.79,"end":5459.03},{"text":"wielded","start":5459.03,"end":5459.59},{"text":"as","start":5459.83,"end":5460.11},{"text":"a","start":5460.11,"end":5460.15},{"text":"veto","start":5460.15,"end":5460.63},{"text":"by","start":5460.63,"end":5460.87},{"text":"another","start":5460.87,"end":5461.27},{"text":"name,","start":5461.27,"end":5461.75},{"text":"becomes","start":5461.99,"end":5462.55},{"text":"a","start":5462.55,"end":5462.71},{"text":"tool","start":5462.71,"end":5463.19},{"text":"of","start":5463.19,"end":5463.43},{"text":"obstruction,","start":5463.43,"end":5464.31},{"text":"not","start":5464.47,"end":5464.87},{"text":"inclusion.","start":5464.95,"end":5465.67}]},{"text":"In the 17 years since the IGM format was initiated, it has been reduced to a theatre of the absurd.","start":5466.31,"end":5473.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5466.31,"end":5466.47},{"text":"the","start":5466.47,"end":5466.59},{"text":"17","start":5466.59,"end":5467.19},{"text":"years","start":5467.19,"end":5467.67},{"text":"since","start":5467.75,"end":5468.11},{"text":"the","start":5468.11,"end":5468.27},{"text":"IGM","start":5468.27,"end":5468.79},{"text":"format","start":5468.79,"end":5469.35},{"text":"was","start":5469.35,"end":5469.59},{"text":"initiated,","start":5469.59,"end":5470.39},{"text":"it","start":5470.63,"end":5470.87},{"text":"has","start":5470.87,"end":5471.11},{"text":"been","start":5471.11,"end":5471.35},{"text":"reduced","start":5471.35,"end":5472.03},{"text":"to","start":5472.03,"end":5472.11},{"text":"a","start":5472.11,"end":5472.23},{"text":"theatre","start":5472.23,"end":5472.75},{"text":"of","start":5472.75,"end":5472.87},{"text":"the","start":5472.87,"end":5472.99},{"text":"absurd.","start":5472.99,"end":5473.59}]},{"text":"Any objective analysis of the discussions up to now would make it clear that the current format has delivered nothing, adopted nothing and reconciled nothing.","start":5474.55,"end":5486.71,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":5474.55,"end":5474.87},{"text":"objective","start":5474.87,"end":5475.43},{"text":"analysis","start":5475.43,"end":5476.15},{"text":"of","start":5476.39,"end":5476.55},{"text":"the","start":5476.55,"end":5476.67},{"text":"discussions","start":5476.67,"end":5477.35},{"text":"up","start":5477.35,"end":5477.51},{"text":"to","start":5477.51,"end":5477.67},{"text":"now","start":5477.67,"end":5478.15},{"text":"would","start":5478.31,"end":5478.55},{"text":"make","start":5478.55,"end":5478.83},{"text":"it","start":5478.83,"end":5478.95},{"text":"clear","start":5478.95,"end":5479.43},{"text":"that","start":5479.67,"end":5479.91},{"text":"the","start":5479.91,"end":5480.03},{"text":"current","start":5480.03,"end":5480.43},{"text":"format","start":5480.43,"end":5481.03},{"text":"has","start":5481.19,"end":5481.51},{"text":"delivered","start":5481.51,"end":5482.15},{"text":"nothing,","start":5482.31,"end":5482.87},{"text":"adopted","start":5483.35,"end":5484.07},{"text":"nothing","start":5484.15,"end":5484.71},{"text":"and","start":5485.03,"end":5485.27},{"text":"reconciled","start":5485.27,"end":5486.07},{"text":"nothing.","start":5486.15,"end":5486.71}]},{"text":"The framework, structure, working methods and all associated aspects of the Security Council remain unchanged.","start":5487.55,"end":5495.23,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5487.55,"end":5487.71},{"text":"framework,","start":5487.71,"end":5488.35},{"text":"structure,","start":5488.35,"end":5488.99},{"text":"working","start":5488.99,"end":5489.39},{"text":"methods","start":5489.39,"end":5489.95},{"text":"and","start":5490.11,"end":5490.35},{"text":"all","start":5490.43,"end":5490.67},{"text":"associated","start":5490.67,"end":5491.47},{"text":"aspects","start":5491.47,"end":5492.07},{"text":"of","start":5492.07,"end":5492.19},{"text":"the","start":5492.19,"end":5492.27},{"text":"Security","start":5492.27,"end":5492.83},{"text":"Council","start":5492.83,"end":5493.39},{"text":"remain","start":5493.63,"end":5494.35},{"text":"unchanged.","start":5494.43,"end":5495.23}]},{"text":"Member States are trapped in an endless cycle of statements and discussions that lead nowhere.","start":5495.95,"end":5502.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":5495.95,"end":5496.23},{"text":"States","start":5496.23,"end":5496.67},{"text":"are","start":5496.67,"end":5496.83},{"text":"trapped","start":5496.83,"end":5497.39},{"text":"in","start":5497.47,"end":5497.79},{"text":"an","start":5497.79,"end":5497.87},{"text":"endless","start":5497.87,"end":5498.47},{"text":"cycle","start":5498.47,"end":5498.99},{"text":"of","start":5499.23,"end":5499.39},{"text":"statements","start":5499.39,"end":5500.11},{"text":"and","start":5500.11,"end":5500.23},{"text":"discussions","start":5500.23,"end":5500.99},{"text":"that","start":5501.15,"end":5501.47},{"text":"lead","start":5501.47,"end":5501.87},{"text":"nowhere.","start":5501.95,"end":5502.59}]},{"text":"The 79th session, like its preceding sessions, also concluded without any forward movement on this agenda item.","start":5503.39,"end":5511.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5503.39,"end":5503.55},{"text":"79th","start":5503.55,"end":5504.23},{"text":"session,","start":5504.23,"end":5504.67},{"text":"like","start":5504.91,"end":5505.39},{"text":"its","start":5505.39,"end":5505.63},{"text":"preceding","start":5505.63,"end":5506.19},{"text":"sessions,","start":5506.19,"end":5506.75},{"text":"also","start":5506.99,"end":5507.47},{"text":"concluded","start":5507.47,"end":5508.19},{"text":"without","start":5508.47,"end":5508.99},{"text":"any","start":5509.07,"end":5509.31},{"text":"forward","start":5509.31,"end":5509.79},{"text":"movement","start":5509.79,"end":5510.27},{"text":"on","start":5510.27,"end":5510.43},{"text":"this","start":5510.43,"end":5510.67},{"text":"agenda","start":5510.67,"end":5511.15},{"text":"item.","start":5511.15,"end":5511.55}]},{"text":"This is masterful inactivity masquerading as dialogue.","start":5512.35,"end":5516.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5512.35,"end":5512.59},{"text":"is","start":5512.59,"end":5512.75},{"text":"masterful","start":5512.75,"end":5513.63},{"text":"inactivity","start":5513.63,"end":5514.67},{"text":"masquerading","start":5514.83,"end":5515.79},{"text":"as","start":5515.79,"end":5516.27},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5516.35,"end":5516.99}]},{"text":"In this context, I would like to make the following points.","start":5518.03,"end":5521.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5518.03,"end":5518.23},{"text":"this","start":5518.23,"end":5518.43},{"text":"context,","start":5518.43,"end":5519.07},{"text":"I","start":5519.15,"end":5519.31},{"text":"would","start":5519.31,"end":5519.55},{"text":"like","start":5519.55,"end":5519.75},{"text":"to","start":5519.75,"end":5519.87},{"text":"make","start":5519.87,"end":5520.11},{"text":"the","start":5520.11,"end":5520.27},{"text":"following","start":5520.27,"end":5520.75},{"text":"points.","start":5520.75,"end":5521.23}]},{"text":"First, any reform of the Council without expansion in both permanent and non-permanent categories would simply not be meaningful.","start":5522.03,"end":5531.87,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5522.03,"end":5522.51},{"text":"any","start":5522.91,"end":5523.19},{"text":"reform","start":5523.19,"end":5523.71},{"text":"of","start":5523.71,"end":5523.87},{"text":"the","start":5523.87,"end":5523.95},{"text":"Council","start":5523.95,"end":5524.59},{"text":"without","start":5524.75,"end":5525.31},{"text":"expansion","start":5525.31,"end":5526.19},{"text":"in","start":5526.19,"end":5526.35},{"text":"both","start":5526.35,"end":5526.67},{"text":"permanent","start":5526.67,"end":5527.31},{"text":"and","start":5527.31,"end":5527.59},{"text":"non-permanent","start":5527.59,"end":5528.27},{"text":"categories","start":5528.27,"end":5528.99},{"text":"would","start":5529.23,"end":5529.39},{"text":"simply","start":5529.39,"end":5530.11},{"text":"not","start":5530.27,"end":5530.83},{"text":"be","start":5530.83,"end":5531.15},{"text":"meaningful.","start":5531.15,"end":5531.87}]},{"text":"The overwhelming sentiment of Member States to have an expansion in both categories must be respected and duly factored in.","start":5532.51,"end":5541.71,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5532.51,"end":5532.71},{"text":"overwhelming","start":5532.75,"end":5533.47},{"text":"sentiment","start":5533.47,"end":5534.11},{"text":"of","start":5534.11,"end":5534.19},{"text":"Member","start":5534.19,"end":5534.51},{"text":"States","start":5534.51,"end":5535.07},{"text":"to","start":5535.23,"end":5535.39},{"text":"have","start":5535.39,"end":5535.75},{"text":"an","start":5535.75,"end":5535.87},{"text":"expansion","start":5535.87,"end":5536.67},{"text":"in","start":5536.83,"end":5537.07},{"text":"both","start":5537.07,"end":5537.39},{"text":"categories","start":5537.39,"end":5538.11},{"text":"must","start":5538.27,"end":5538.83},{"text":"be","start":5538.83,"end":5538.99},{"text":"respected","start":5538.99,"end":5539.79},{"text":"and","start":5540.11,"end":5540.39},{"text":"duly","start":5540.39,"end":5540.75},{"text":"factored","start":5540.75,"end":5541.39},{"text":"in.","start":5541.39,"end":5541.71}]},{"text":"Expansion of only the non-permanent category, thus further postponing the necessary substantive reform of the permanent membership category by a few decades, is a recipe to perpetuate the existing inequities and asymmetry in the Council and to consign the Council to further irrelevance and ineffective functioning.","start":5542.51,"end":5565.55,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Expansion","start":5542.51,"end":5543.23},{"text":"of","start":5543.23,"end":5543.39},{"text":"only","start":5543.39,"end":5543.79},{"text":"the","start":5543.79,"end":5543.87},{"text":"non-permanent","start":5543.87,"end":5544.75},{"text":"category,","start":5544.75,"end":5545.31},{"text":"thus","start":5545.71,"end":5546.11},{"text":"further","start":5546.27,"end":5546.67},{"text":"postponing","start":5546.67,"end":5547.39},{"text":"the","start":5547.39,"end":5547.51},{"text":"necessary","start":5547.51,"end":5548.03},{"text":"substantive","start":5548.03,"end":5548.79},{"text":"reform","start":5548.79,"end":5549.31},{"text":"of","start":5549.55,"end":5549.71},{"text":"the","start":5549.71,"end":5549.83},{"text":"permanent","start":5549.87,"end":5550.43},{"text":"membership","start":5550.43,"end":5550.95},{"text":"category","start":5550.95,"end":5551.63},{"text":"by","start":5551.71,"end":5552.11},{"text":"a","start":5552.11,"end":5552.19},{"text":"few","start":5552.19,"end":5552.51},{"text":"decades,","start":5552.51,"end":5553.07},{"text":"is","start":5553.31,"end":5553.55},{"text":"a","start":5553.55,"end":5553.63},{"text":"recipe","start":5553.63,"end":5554.35},{"text":"to","start":5554.35,"end":5554.47},{"text":"perpetuate","start":5554.47,"end":5555.39},{"text":"the","start":5555.55,"end":5555.75},{"text":"existing","start":5555.75,"end":5556.51},{"text":"inequities","start":5556.51,"end":5557.47},{"text":"and","start":5557.63,"end":5557.87},{"text":"asymmetry","start":5557.95,"end":5558.67},{"text":"in","start":5558.67,"end":5558.83},{"text":"the","start":5558.83,"end":5558.95},{"text":"Council","start":5558.95,"end":5559.63},{"text":"and","start":5559.87,"end":5560.35},{"text":"to","start":5560.51,"end":5560.63},{"text":"consign","start":5560.63,"end":5561.15},{"text":"the","start":5561.15,"end":5561.31},{"text":"Council","start":5561.31,"end":5561.95},{"text":"to","start":5562.03,"end":5562.19},{"text":"further","start":5562.19,"end":5562.75},{"text":"irrelevance","start":5562.75,"end":5563.55},{"text":"and","start":5563.71,"end":5563.95},{"text":"ineffective","start":5563.95,"end":5564.91},{"text":"functioning.","start":5564.91,"end":5565.55}]},{"text":"No amount of eloquent declarations emanating from this forum will be able to mask the lack of equity in the Council's positions.","start":5566.63,"end":5575.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":5566.63,"end":5566.87},{"text":"amount","start":5566.87,"end":5567.35},{"text":"of","start":5567.35,"end":5567.51},{"text":"eloquent","start":5567.51,"end":5568.03},{"text":"declarations","start":5568.03,"end":5568.87},{"text":"emanating","start":5568.87,"end":5569.47},{"text":"from","start":5569.47,"end":5569.67},{"text":"this","start":5569.67,"end":5569.83},{"text":"forum","start":5569.83,"end":5570.39},{"text":"will","start":5570.63,"end":5570.79},{"text":"be","start":5570.79,"end":5571.03},{"text":"able","start":5571.03,"end":5571.43},{"text":"to","start":5571.43,"end":5571.59},{"text":"mask","start":5571.59,"end":5572.07},{"text":"the","start":5572.07,"end":5572.27},{"text":"lack","start":5572.27,"end":5572.71},{"text":"of","start":5572.71,"end":5572.83},{"text":"equity","start":5572.83,"end":5573.43},{"text":"in","start":5573.59,"end":5573.75},{"text":"the","start":5573.75,"end":5573.91},{"text":"Council's","start":5573.91,"end":5574.55},{"text":"positions.","start":5574.55,"end":5575.27}]},{"text":"Second, negotiations on the basis of a text is not a dramatic innovation on the table.","start":5576.15,"end":5582.55,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5576.15,"end":5576.71},{"text":"negotiations","start":5577.03,"end":5577.99},{"text":"on","start":5577.99,"end":5578.11},{"text":"the","start":5578.11,"end":5578.23},{"text":"basis","start":5578.23,"end":5578.79},{"text":"of","start":5578.79,"end":5578.95},{"text":"a","start":5578.95,"end":5579.03},{"text":"text","start":5579.03,"end":5579.59},{"text":"is","start":5579.91,"end":5580.15},{"text":"not","start":5580.15,"end":5580.55},{"text":"a","start":5580.55,"end":5580.63},{"text":"dramatic","start":5580.63,"end":5581.19},{"text":"innovation","start":5581.19,"end":5581.83},{"text":"on","start":5581.83,"end":5581.99},{"text":"the","start":5581.99,"end":5582.07},{"text":"table.","start":5582.07,"end":5582.55}]},{"text":"It is an established practice in the UN.","start":5582.87,"end":5585.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5582.87,"end":5583.11},{"text":"is","start":5583.11,"end":5583.35},{"text":"an","start":5583.39,"end":5583.55},{"text":"established","start":5583.55,"end":5584.23},{"text":"practice","start":5584.23,"end":5584.63},{"text":"in","start":5584.63,"end":5584.79},{"text":"the","start":5584.79,"end":5584.87},{"text":"UN.","start":5584.87,"end":5585.27}]},{"text":"But for some inscrutable reason, however, the IGM has been different.","start":5585.75,"end":5590.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5585.75,"end":5585.99},{"text":"for","start":5585.99,"end":5586.15},{"text":"some","start":5586.15,"end":5586.39},{"text":"inscrutable","start":5586.39,"end":5587.19},{"text":"reason,","start":5587.19,"end":5587.67},{"text":"however,","start":5587.67,"end":5588.23},{"text":"the","start":5588.39,"end":5588.59},{"text":"IGM","start":5588.63,"end":5589.27},{"text":"has","start":5589.27,"end":5589.51},{"text":"been","start":5589.51,"end":5589.71},{"text":"different.","start":5589.71,"end":5590.23}]},{"text":"There is still no text, even after 17 years.","start":5590.71,"end":5594.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5590.71,"end":5590.95},{"text":"is","start":5590.95,"end":5591.03},{"text":"still","start":5591.03,"end":5591.35},{"text":"no","start":5591.35,"end":5591.67},{"text":"text,","start":5591.67,"end":5592.15},{"text":"even","start":5592.39,"end":5592.79},{"text":"after","start":5592.79,"end":5593.19},{"text":"17","start":5593.19,"end":5593.75},{"text":"years.","start":5593.75,"end":5594.31}]},{"text":"In this backdrop, India reiterates its call for the early start of text-based negotiations with transparent milestones and timelines.","start":5594.83,"end":5604.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5594.83,"end":5594.99},{"text":"this","start":5594.99,"end":5595.23},{"text":"backdrop,","start":5595.23,"end":5595.79},{"text":"India","start":5596.03,"end":5596.51},{"text":"reiterates","start":5596.51,"end":5597.35},{"text":"its","start":5597.35,"end":5597.55},{"text":"call","start":5597.55,"end":5597.95},{"text":"for","start":5598.11,"end":5598.35},{"text":"the","start":5598.35,"end":5598.47},{"text":"early","start":5598.51,"end":5598.91},{"text":"start","start":5598.91,"end":5599.47},{"text":"of","start":5599.47,"end":5599.71},{"text":"text-based","start":5599.71,"end":5600.39},{"text":"negotiations","start":5600.39,"end":5601.31},{"text":"with","start":5601.63,"end":5601.79},{"text":"transparent","start":5601.79,"end":5602.59},{"text":"milestones","start":5602.59,"end":5603.39},{"text":"and","start":5603.39,"end":5603.75},{"text":"timelines.","start":5603.75,"end":5604.59}]},{"text":"Only this will ensure the credibility of the IGM process.","start":5605.15,"end":5609.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":5605.15,"end":5605.55},{"text":"this","start":5605.55,"end":5605.95},{"text":"will","start":5606.19,"end":5606.39},{"text":"ensure","start":5606.39,"end":5606.91},{"text":"the","start":5606.91,"end":5607.11},{"text":"credibility","start":5607.11,"end":5607.95},{"text":"of","start":5607.95,"end":5608.11},{"text":"the","start":5608.11,"end":5608.23},{"text":"IGM","start":5608.27,"end":5608.83},{"text":"process.","start":5608.83,"end":5609.47}]},{"text":"Third, addressing historical injustices against Africa is a theme that resonates among different groups.","start":5610.51,"end":5617.63,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5610.51,"end":5610.83},{"text":"addressing","start":5611.07,"end":5611.71},{"text":"historical","start":5611.71,"end":5612.43},{"text":"injustices","start":5612.43,"end":5613.23},{"text":"against","start":5613.23,"end":5613.63},{"text":"Africa","start":5613.63,"end":5614.27},{"text":"is","start":5614.51,"end":5614.75},{"text":"a","start":5614.75,"end":5614.83},{"text":"theme","start":5614.83,"end":5615.23},{"text":"that","start":5615.23,"end":5615.47},{"text":"resonates","start":5615.47,"end":5616.19},{"text":"among","start":5616.19,"end":5616.59},{"text":"different","start":5616.59,"end":5617.11},{"text":"groups.","start":5617.11,"end":5617.63}]},{"text":"India underscores that such injustices are to be addressed primarily by the inclusion of Africa in the permanent category.","start":5618.19,"end":5627.31,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":5618.19,"end":5618.63},{"text":"underscores","start":5618.63,"end":5619.31},{"text":"that","start":5619.47,"end":5619.75},{"text":"such","start":5619.75,"end":5620.19},{"text":"injustices","start":5620.19,"end":5621.07},{"text":"are","start":5621.23,"end":5621.47},{"text":"to","start":5621.47,"end":5621.63},{"text":"be","start":5621.63,"end":5621.79},{"text":"addressed","start":5621.79,"end":5622.27},{"text":"primarily","start":5622.27,"end":5623.07},{"text":"by","start":5623.31,"end":5623.63},{"text":"the","start":5623.63,"end":5623.71},{"text":"inclusion","start":5623.71,"end":5624.43},{"text":"of","start":5624.43,"end":5624.59},{"text":"Africa","start":5624.59,"end":5625.23},{"text":"in","start":5625.47,"end":5625.67},{"text":"the","start":5625.67,"end":5625.79},{"text":"permanent","start":5625.79,"end":5626.51},{"text":"category.","start":5626.59,"end":5627.31}]},{"text":"I urge Member States, particularly those who have been referring to this topic in rather general terms, to make their position clear and categorical.","start":5627.79,"end":5638.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5627.79,"end":5628.03},{"text":"urge","start":5628.03,"end":5628.35},{"text":"Member","start":5628.35,"end":5628.75},{"text":"States,","start":5628.75,"end":5629.31},{"text":"particularly","start":5629.55,"end":5630.35},{"text":"those","start":5630.35,"end":5630.91},{"text":"who","start":5630.99,"end":5631.23},{"text":"have","start":5631.23,"end":5631.47},{"text":"been","start":5631.47,"end":5631.71},{"text":"referring","start":5631.71,"end":5632.19},{"text":"to","start":5632.19,"end":5632.31},{"text":"this","start":5632.35,"end":5632.59},{"text":"topic","start":5632.59,"end":5633.07},{"text":"in","start":5633.23,"end":5633.39},{"text":"rather","start":5633.39,"end":5633.79},{"text":"general","start":5633.79,"end":5634.35},{"text":"terms,","start":5634.35,"end":5634.91},{"text":"to","start":5635.19,"end":5635.27},{"text":"make","start":5635.31,"end":5635.55},{"text":"their","start":5635.55,"end":5635.79},{"text":"position","start":5635.79,"end":5636.27},{"text":"clear","start":5636.27,"end":5636.75},{"text":"and","start":5636.99,"end":5637.23},{"text":"categorical.","start":5637.23,"end":5638.03}]},{"text":"Fourth, India supports the representation of small island developing states in a reformed Council.","start":5638.95,"end":5645.59,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5638.95,"end":5639.43},{"text":"India","start":5639.67,"end":5640.03},{"text":"supports","start":5640.03,"end":5640.55},{"text":"the","start":5640.55,"end":5640.67},{"text":"representation","start":5640.67,"end":5641.59},{"text":"of","start":5641.75,"end":5641.91},{"text":"small","start":5641.91,"end":5642.47},{"text":"island","start":5642.47,"end":5642.79},{"text":"developing","start":5642.79,"end":5643.27},{"text":"states","start":5643.27,"end":5643.83},{"text":"in","start":5643.99,"end":5644.23},{"text":"a","start":5644.23,"end":5644.27},{"text":"reformed","start":5644.27,"end":5644.87},{"text":"Council.","start":5644.87,"end":5645.59}]},{"text":"However, similar claims by other cross-regional groups such as OIC are not comparable.","start":5645.75,"end":5653.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5645.75,"end":5646.47},{"text":"similar","start":5646.87,"end":5647.43},{"text":"claims","start":5647.43,"end":5647.91},{"text":"by","start":5647.99,"end":5648.31},{"text":"other","start":5648.31,"end":5648.63},{"text":"cross-regional","start":5648.63,"end":5649.51},{"text":"groups","start":5649.51,"end":5649.91},{"text":"such","start":5650.07,"end":5650.31},{"text":"as","start":5650.31,"end":5650.55},{"text":"OIC","start":5650.55,"end":5651.43},{"text":"are","start":5651.67,"end":5651.91},{"text":"not","start":5651.91,"end":5652.47},{"text":"comparable.","start":5652.63,"end":5653.43}]},{"text":"Faith cannot become the determining criteria for Council entitlement.","start":5654.15,"end":5659.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Faith","start":5654.15,"end":5654.59},{"text":"cannot","start":5654.87,"end":5655.27},{"text":"become","start":5655.27,"end":5655.83},{"text":"the","start":5655.91,"end":5656.15},{"text":"determining","start":5656.15,"end":5656.87},{"text":"criteria","start":5656.87,"end":5657.59},{"text":"for","start":5657.75,"end":5657.99},{"text":"Council","start":5657.99,"end":5658.63},{"text":"entitlement.","start":5658.63,"end":5659.59}]},{"text":"Fifth, the composition and framework of an expanded and reformed Council may be decided upon by members of the General Assembly.","start":5660.67,"end":5669.07,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."},{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. This included giving the wider membership more oversight, improving coordination on peace and security issues, and reinforcing the Assembly's role when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":5660.67,"end":5660.79},{"text":"the","start":5661.23,"end":5661.39},{"text":"composition","start":5661.39,"end":5662.11},{"text":"and","start":5662.11,"end":5662.35},{"text":"framework","start":5662.35,"end":5662.99},{"text":"of","start":5663.23,"end":5663.39},{"text":"an","start":5663.43,"end":5663.55},{"text":"expanded","start":5663.55,"end":5664.35},{"text":"and","start":5664.51,"end":5664.75},{"text":"reformed","start":5664.75,"end":5665.23},{"text":"Council","start":5665.23,"end":5665.87},{"text":"may","start":5666.03,"end":5666.27},{"text":"be","start":5666.27,"end":5666.39},{"text":"decided","start":5666.39,"end":5666.99},{"text":"upon","start":5666.99,"end":5667.31},{"text":"by","start":5667.31,"end":5667.47},{"text":"members","start":5667.47,"end":5668.03},{"text":"of","start":5668.03,"end":5668.11},{"text":"the","start":5668.11,"end":5668.23},{"text":"General","start":5668.23,"end":5668.59},{"text":"Assembly.","start":5668.59,"end":5669.07}]},{"text":"India stands fully ready to contribute meaningfully towards this agenda, including the IGN framework.","start":5669.87,"end":5677.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":5669.87,"end":5670.19},{"text":"stands","start":5670.19,"end":5670.75},{"text":"fully","start":5670.83,"end":5671.31},{"text":"ready","start":5671.31,"end":5671.63},{"text":"to","start":5671.63,"end":5671.79},{"text":"contribute","start":5671.79,"end":5672.43},{"text":"meaningfully","start":5672.51,"end":5673.39},{"text":"towards","start":5673.47,"end":5673.95},{"text":"this","start":5673.95,"end":5674.19},{"text":"agenda,","start":5674.19,"end":5674.75},{"text":"including","start":5674.91,"end":5675.55},{"text":"the","start":5675.63,"end":5675.83},{"text":"IGN","start":5675.87,"end":5676.43},{"text":"framework.","start":5676.43,"end":5677.07}]},{"text":"Finally, progress on the agenda is dependent on the commitment of Member States to meaningfully contribute towards this endeavor in a forward-looking and constructive manner.","start":5677.87,"end":5688.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5677.87,"end":5678.43},{"text":"progress","start":5678.71,"end":5679.15},{"text":"on","start":5679.15,"end":5679.31},{"text":"the","start":5679.31,"end":5679.43},{"text":"agenda","start":5679.47,"end":5680.03},{"text":"is","start":5680.03,"end":5680.19},{"text":"dependent","start":5680.19,"end":5680.87},{"text":"on","start":5680.87,"end":5680.99},{"text":"the","start":5680.99,"end":5681.15},{"text":"commitment","start":5681.15,"end":5681.71},{"text":"of","start":5681.75,"end":5681.87},{"text":"Member","start":5681.87,"end":5682.11},{"text":"States","start":5682.11,"end":5682.59},{"text":"to","start":5682.75,"end":5682.91},{"text":"meaningfully","start":5682.91,"end":5683.63},{"text":"contribute","start":5683.63,"end":5684.31},{"text":"towards","start":5684.31,"end":5684.71},{"text":"this","start":5684.71,"end":5684.95},{"text":"endeavor","start":5684.95,"end":5685.55},{"text":"in","start":5685.79,"end":5686.03},{"text":"a","start":5686.03,"end":5686.11},{"text":"forward-looking","start":5686.11,"end":5687.15},{"text":"and","start":5687.31,"end":5687.59},{"text":"constructive","start":5687.59,"end":5688.43},{"text":"manner.","start":5688.43,"end":5688.95}]},{"text":"India urges all Member States to come together in this regard.","start":5689.59,"end":5694.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":5689.59,"end":5690.15},{"text":"urges","start":5690.15,"end":5690.55},{"text":"all","start":5690.79,"end":5691.03},{"text":"Member","start":5691.03,"end":5691.39},{"text":"States","start":5691.39,"end":5691.91},{"text":"to","start":5692.07,"end":5692.23},{"text":"come","start":5692.23,"end":5692.55},{"text":"together","start":5692.55,"end":5693.15},{"text":"in","start":5693.27,"end":5693.43},{"text":"this","start":5693.43,"end":5693.67},{"text":"regard.","start":5693.67,"end":5694.15}]},{"text":"Narrow considerations and parochial views need to be set aside for the larger good of the effective functioning of the Security Council.","start":5694.71,"end":5703.51,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5808.63,"end":5808.83},{"text":"President,","start":5808.83,"end":5809.31},{"text":"for","start":5809.31,"end":5809.55},{"text":"well","start":5809.55,"end":5809.79},{"text":"over","start":5809.79,"end":5810.11},{"text":"a","start":5810.11,"end":5810.15},{"text":"decade,","start":5810.15,"end":5810.75},{"text":"we","start":5811.07,"end":5811.23},{"text":"have","start":5811.23,"end":5811.39},{"text":"had","start":5811.39,"end":5811.67},{"text":"a","start":5811.67,"end":5811.71},{"text":"clear","start":5811.71,"end":5812.03},{"text":"mandate","start":5812.03,"end":5812.47},{"text":"to","start":5812.47,"end":5812.55},{"text":"reform","start":5812.55,"end":5812.91},{"text":"the","start":5812.91,"end":5813.03},{"text":"Security","start":5813.03,"end":5813.47},{"text":"Council.","start":5813.47,"end":5814.03}]},{"text":"We live in a dynamic and rapidly changing world, and the UN, including the Security Council, cannot remain static if it is to stay relevant.","start":5814.91,"end":5824.27,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5843.27,"end":5843.43},{"text":"is","start":5843.43,"end":5843.59},{"text":"evident","start":5843.59,"end":5844.23},{"text":"that","start":5844.55,"end":5844.71},{"text":"the","start":5844.71,"end":5844.83},{"text":"reform","start":5844.83,"end":5845.27},{"text":"of","start":5845.27,"end":5845.35},{"text":"the","start":5845.35,"end":5845.47},{"text":"Council","start":5845.47,"end":5846.07},{"text":"is","start":5846.23,"end":5846.47},{"text":"needed.","start":5846.47,"end":5846.95}]},{"text":"The reform must make the Security Council more democratic, accountable and transparent, while effective.","start":5848.23,"end":5854.71,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5848.23,"end":5848.35},{"text":"reform","start":5848.35,"end":5848.83},{"text":"must","start":5848.83,"end":5849.03},{"text":"make","start":5849.03,"end":5849.23},{"text":"the","start":5849.23,"end":5849.31},{"text":"Security","start":5849.31,"end":5849.79},{"text":"Council","start":5849.79,"end":5850.23},{"text":"more","start":5850.23,"end":5850.55},{"text":"democratic,","start":5850.55,"end":5851.19},{"text":"accountable","start":5851.91,"end":5852.63},{"text":"and","start":5852.87,"end":5853.03},{"text":"transparent,","start":5853.03,"end":5853.83},{"text":"while","start":5853.83,"end":5854.15},{"text":"effective.","start":5854.15,"end":5854.71}]},{"text":"The Council is entrusted by the members of the United Nations with the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security and the authority to adopt binding measures in this regard.","start":5855.79,"end":5866.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5855.79,"end":5855.83},{"text":"Council","start":5855.83,"end":5856.27},{"text":"is","start":5856.27,"end":5856.39},{"text":"entrusted","start":5856.39,"end":5856.87},{"text":"by","start":5856.87,"end":5857.03},{"text":"the","start":5857.03,"end":5857.11},{"text":"members","start":5857.11,"end":5857.43},{"text":"of","start":5857.43,"end":5857.51},{"text":"the","start":5857.51,"end":5857.59},{"text":"United","start":5857.59,"end":5858.07},{"text":"Nations","start":5858.07,"end":5858.51},{"text":"with","start":5858.51,"end":5858.63},{"text":"the","start":5858.63,"end":5858.71},{"text":"primary","start":5858.71,"end":5859.15},{"text":"responsibility","start":5859.15,"end":5860.15},{"text":"for","start":5860.47,"end":5860.59},{"text":"the","start":5860.59,"end":5860.67},{"text":"maintenance","start":5860.67,"end":5861.19},{"text":"of","start":5861.19,"end":5861.27},{"text":"international","start":5861.27,"end":5861.91},{"text":"peace","start":5861.91,"end":5862.19},{"text":"and","start":5862.19,"end":5862.31},{"text":"security","start":5862.31,"end":5862.95},{"text":"and","start":5863.51,"end":5863.71},{"text":"the","start":5863.71,"end":5863.79},{"text":"authority","start":5863.79,"end":5864.55},{"text":"to","start":5864.71,"end":5864.83},{"text":"adopt","start":5864.83,"end":5865.11},{"text":"binding","start":5865.11,"end":5865.51},{"text":"measures","start":5865.51,"end":5865.99},{"text":"in","start":5865.99,"end":5866.15},{"text":"this","start":5866.15,"end":5866.31},{"text":"regard.","start":5866.31,"end":5866.87}]},{"text":"However, no decision can be truly effective unless it is respected and implemented.","start":5867.67,"end":5874.79,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5914.55,"end":5914.79},{"text":"examining","start":5914.79,"end":5915.31},{"text":"the","start":5915.31,"end":5915.39},{"text":"Council's","start":5915.39,"end":5915.95},{"text":"current","start":5915.95,"end":5916.23},{"text":"composition,","start":5916.23,"end":5917.07},{"text":"the","start":5917.39,"end":5917.59},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":5917.59,"end":5918.59},{"text":"of","start":5918.59,"end":5918.67},{"text":"certain","start":5918.67,"end":5919.03},{"text":"regions","start":5919.03,"end":5919.47},{"text":"is","start":5919.47,"end":5919.63},{"text":"clear.","start":5919.63,"end":5920.11}]},{"text":"Slovenia has consistently advocated for a more equitable geographical representation within the Council.","start":5921.39,"end":5927.55,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":5921.39,"end":5921.87},{"text":"has","start":5921.87,"end":5922.11},{"text":"consistently","start":5922.11,"end":5922.83},{"text":"advocated","start":5922.83,"end":5923.63},{"text":"for","start":5923.63,"end":5923.95},{"text":"a","start":5923.95,"end":5923.99},{"text":"more","start":5923.99,"end":5924.27},{"text":"equitable","start":5924.27,"end":5924.83},{"text":"geographical","start":5924.83,"end":5925.43},{"text":"representation","start":5925.43,"end":5926.43},{"text":"within","start":5926.43,"end":5926.83},{"text":"the","start":5926.83,"end":5926.91},{"text":"Council.","start":5926.91,"end":5927.55}]},{"text":"We hold a positive view of the African position, as ensuring a stronger and more permanent voice from the region is both a matter of correcting historical injustices and a prerequisite for maintaining the Council's legitimacy, credibility and relevance.","start":5928.27,"end":5943.79,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":5956.71,"end":5957.51},{"text":"we","start":5957.83,"end":5958.07},{"text":"should","start":5958.07,"end":5958.23},{"text":"strive","start":5958.23,"end":5958.67},{"text":"to","start":5958.67,"end":5958.83},{"text":"make","start":5958.83,"end":5959.03},{"text":"the","start":5959.03,"end":5959.11},{"text":"election","start":5959.11,"end":5959.55},{"text":"process","start":5959.55,"end":5959.99},{"text":"more","start":5959.99,"end":5960.23},{"text":"inclusive","start":5960.23,"end":5960.79},{"text":"and","start":5961.03,"end":5961.27},{"text":"conducive","start":5961.27,"end":5961.99},{"text":"to","start":5962.07,"end":5962.23},{"text":"the","start":5962.23,"end":5962.31},{"text":"participation","start":5962.31,"end":5963.07},{"text":"of","start":5963.07,"end":5963.19},{"text":"all","start":5963.19,"end":5963.35},{"text":"Member","start":5963.35,"end":5963.67},{"text":"States.","start":5963.67,"end":5964.23}]},{"text":"Slovenia supports an enlargement of the Council in both categories, with the aim of achieving better representation and ensuring that the Council reflect historic changes and today's geopolitical realities.","start":5965.59,"end":5979.67,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":5965.59,"end":5965.99},{"text":"supports","start":5965.99,"end":5966.51},{"text":"an","start":5966.51,"end":5966.59},{"text":"enlargement","start":5966.59,"end":5967.59},{"text":"of","start":5967.59,"end":5967.67},{"text":"the","start":5967.67,"end":5967.83},{"text":"Council","start":5967.83,"end":5968.31},{"text":"in","start":5968.31,"end":5968.43},{"text":"both","start":5968.43,"end":5968.71},{"text":"categories,","start":5968.71,"end":5969.43},{"text":"with","start":5969.99,"end":5970.19},{"text":"the","start":5970.19,"end":5970.27},{"text":"aim","start":5970.31,"end":5970.59},{"text":"of","start":5970.59,"end":5970.67},{"text":"achieving","start":5970.67,"end":5971.11},{"text":"better","start":5971.11,"end":5971.43},{"text":"representation","start":5971.43,"end":5972.47},{"text":"and","start":5972.71,"end":5972.95},{"text":"ensuring","start":5972.95,"end":5973.59},{"text":"that","start":5974.03,"end":5974.11},{"text":"the","start":5974.11,"end":5974.31},{"text":"Council","start":5974.31,"end":5974.79},{"text":"reflect","start":5974.79,"end":5975.27},{"text":"historic","start":5975.27,"end":5975.83},{"text":"changes","start":5975.83,"end":5976.47},{"text":"and","start":5976.63,"end":5976.83},{"text":"today's","start":5976.83,"end":5977.43},{"text":"geopolitical","start":5977.83,"end":5978.79},{"text":"realities.","start":5978.79,"end":5979.67}]},{"text":"Striking the balance between the size and efficiency of the Council is essential.","start":5980.79,"end":5984.63,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Striking","start":5980.79,"end":5981.27},{"text":"the","start":5981.27,"end":5981.35},{"text":"balance","start":5981.35,"end":5981.75},{"text":"between","start":5981.75,"end":5982.07},{"text":"the","start":5982.07,"end":5982.15},{"text":"size","start":5982.15,"end":5982.51},{"text":"and","start":5982.51,"end":5982.63},{"text":"efficiency","start":5982.63,"end":5983.15},{"text":"of","start":5983.15,"end":5983.23},{"text":"the","start":5983.23,"end":5983.31},{"text":"Council","start":5983.31,"end":5983.83},{"text":"is","start":5983.83,"end":5983.99},{"text":"essential.","start":5983.99,"end":5984.63}]},{"text":"The ability of the Security Council to take timely and effective decisions must remain the central consideration.","start":5985.03,"end":5991.99,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5999.43,"end":6000.15},{"text":"on","start":6000.39,"end":6000.55},{"text":"veto.","start":6000.55,"end":6001.03}]},{"text":"The issue of the veto lies at the heart of the reform efforts.","start":6002.31,"end":6005.59,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":6006.31,"end":6006.87},{"text":"advocates","start":6006.87,"end":6007.59},{"text":"that","start":6007.59,"end":6007.75},{"text":"the","start":6007.75,"end":6007.87},{"text":"veto","start":6007.87,"end":6008.15},{"text":"be","start":6008.15,"end":6008.31},{"text":"exercised","start":6008.31,"end":6009.03},{"text":"with","start":6009.03,"end":6009.23},{"text":"caution,","start":6009.23,"end":6009.83},{"text":"responsibility,","start":6010.23,"end":6011.19},{"text":"and","start":6011.19,"end":6011.35},{"text":"restraint.","start":6011.35,"end":6012.07}]},{"text":"As a member of the ACT Group, Slovenia supports the ACT Code of Conduct, and we encourage all member states that have not yet done so to consider endorsing it.","start":6012.87,"end":6023.91,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6182.91,"end":6183.19},{"text":"I","start":6183.19,"end":6183.31},{"text":"also","start":6183.31,"end":6183.79},{"text":"welcome","start":6183.79,"end":6184.59},{"text":"warmly","start":6185.39,"end":6186.03},{"text":"the","start":6186.03,"end":6186.19},{"text":"Permanent","start":6186.19,"end":6186.67},{"text":"Representative","start":6186.67,"end":6187.55},{"text":"of","start":6187.55,"end":6187.63},{"text":"the","start":6187.63,"end":6187.75},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6187.75,"end":6188.35},{"text":"of","start":6188.99,"end":6189.15},{"text":"the","start":6189.15,"end":6189.31},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":6189.31,"end":6190.35},{"text":"Her","start":6190.75,"end":6191.03},{"text":"Excellency,","start":6191.03,"end":6191.87},{"text":"Ms.","start":6192.63,"end":6193.07},{"text":"Louise","start":6193.31,"end":6193.71},{"text":"Gregoire","start":6193.75,"end":6194.27},{"text":"van","start":6194.27,"end":6194.43},{"text":"Haren,","start":6194.43,"end":6194.99},{"text":"on","start":6195.75,"end":6195.95},{"text":"her","start":6195.95,"end":6196.11},{"text":"appointment","start":6196.11,"end":6196.75},{"text":"as","start":6196.75,"end":6197.31},{"text":"co-chair","start":6197.67,"end":6198.35},{"text":"of","start":6198.95,"end":6199.15},{"text":"the","start":6199.15,"end":6199.27},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":6199.27,"end":6200.91},{"text":"negotiation.","start":6201.31,"end":6202.19}]},{"text":"I'm confident that their leadership will be key in advancing this agenda item.","start":6203.87,"end":6210.83,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6203.87,"end":6204.11},{"text":"confident","start":6204.11,"end":6204.83},{"text":"that","start":6204.83,"end":6205.39},{"text":"their","start":6205.39,"end":6205.79},{"text":"leadership","start":6205.79,"end":6206.43},{"text":"will","start":6207.15,"end":6207.31},{"text":"be","start":6207.31,"end":6207.55},{"text":"key","start":6207.55,"end":6208.11},{"text":"in","start":6208.35,"end":6208.55},{"text":"advancing","start":6208.55,"end":6209.23},{"text":"this","start":6209.55,"end":6209.87},{"text":"agenda","start":6209.87,"end":6210.31},{"text":"item.","start":6210.31,"end":6210.83}]},{"text":"Be assured of Algeria's full support in your mandate.","start":6212.95,"end":6218.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Be","start":6212.95,"end":6213.19},{"text":"assured","start":6213.19,"end":6213.71},{"text":"of","start":6215.03,"end":6215.23},{"text":"Algeria's","start":6215.23,"end":6215.91},{"text":"full","start":6215.91,"end":6216.15},{"text":"support","start":6216.15,"end":6216.79},{"text":"in","start":6217.19,"end":6217.39},{"text":"your","start":6217.39,"end":6217.59},{"text":"mandate.","start":6217.59,"end":6218.15}]},{"text":"Madam President, Algeria attaches great importance to advancing Security Council reform.","start":6219.43,"end":6228.71,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6219.43,"end":6219.67},{"text":"President,","start":6219.67,"end":6220.39},{"text":"Algeria","start":6221.75,"end":6222.47},{"text":"attaches","start":6222.87,"end":6223.75},{"text":"great","start":6223.91,"end":6224.47},{"text":"importance","start":6224.63,"end":6225.51},{"text":"to","start":6225.51,"end":6225.63},{"text":"advancing","start":6225.63,"end":6226.31},{"text":"Security","start":6226.87,"end":6227.59},{"text":"Council","start":6227.59,"end":6228.15},{"text":"reform.","start":6228.15,"end":6228.71}]},{"text":"Recent regional and global development have made it clear the architecture established 80 years ago is no longer fit for today's challenges.","start":6231.11,"end":6248.39,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":6231.11,"end":6231.83},{"text":"regional","start":6232.31,"end":6232.99},{"text":"and","start":6233.59,"end":6233.83},{"text":"global","start":6233.83,"end":6234.47},{"text":"development","start":6234.47,"end":6235.19},{"text":"have","start":6235.19,"end":6235.51},{"text":"made","start":6235.51,"end":6235.83},{"text":"it","start":6235.83,"end":6235.99},{"text":"clear","start":6235.99,"end":6236.55},{"text":"the","start":6237.59,"end":6237.79},{"text":"architecture","start":6238.07,"end":6239.03},{"text":"established","start":6239.83,"end":6240.63},{"text":"80","start":6241.03,"end":6241.51},{"text":"years","start":6241.51,"end":6241.99},{"text":"ago","start":6241.99,"end":6242.39},{"text":"is","start":6243.43,"end":6243.83},{"text":"no","start":6243.99,"end":6244.23},{"text":"longer","start":6244.23,"end":6244.71},{"text":"fit","start":6244.71,"end":6245.19},{"text":"for","start":6245.91,"end":6246.47},{"text":"today's","start":6246.47,"end":6247.19},{"text":"challenges.","start":6247.63,"end":6248.39}]},{"text":"We call for a serious reflection on the Council's composition and effectiveness.","start":6249.83,"end":6258.39,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6249.83,"end":6249.99},{"text":"call","start":6249.99,"end":6250.55},{"text":"for","start":6251.47,"end":6251.99},{"text":"a","start":6252.07,"end":6252.23},{"text":"serious","start":6252.23,"end":6253.03},{"text":"reflection","start":6253.03,"end":6253.75},{"text":"on","start":6254.55,"end":6254.63},{"text":"the","start":6254.63,"end":6254.79},{"text":"Council's","start":6254.79,"end":6255.43},{"text":"composition","start":6255.43,"end":6256.39},{"text":"and","start":6256.95,"end":6257.35},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":6257.35,"end":6258.39}]},{"text":"The Council's structural shortcomings have often limited its ability to address major peace and security issues, particularly those affecting our region.","start":6259.59,"end":6276.07,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6259.59,"end":6259.71},{"text":"Council's","start":6259.71,"end":6260.35},{"text":"structural","start":6260.35,"end":6260.95},{"text":"shortcomings","start":6261.03,"end":6261.87},{"text":"have","start":6262.71,"end":6263.35},{"text":"often","start":6263.75,"end":6264.23},{"text":"limited","start":6264.79,"end":6265.59},{"text":"its","start":6265.67,"end":6265.91},{"text":"ability","start":6265.91,"end":6266.55},{"text":"to","start":6266.55,"end":6266.79},{"text":"address","start":6266.79,"end":6267.43},{"text":"major","start":6268.03,"end":6268.67},{"text":"peace","start":6268.83,"end":6269.23},{"text":"and","start":6269.23,"end":6269.39},{"text":"security","start":6269.39,"end":6270.03},{"text":"issues,","start":6270.03,"end":6270.67},{"text":"particularly","start":6271.31,"end":6272.43},{"text":"those","start":6272.99,"end":6273.63},{"text":"affecting","start":6274.03,"end":6274.75},{"text":"our","start":6275.39,"end":6275.67},{"text":"region.","start":6275.67,"end":6276.07}]},{"text":"In this context, reform must ensure equitable representation and address as a priority, as a priority, the historical injustice toward Africa.","start":6277.71,"end":6295.43,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6277.71,"end":6277.91},{"text":"this","start":6277.91,"end":6278.11},{"text":"context,","start":6278.11,"end":6278.83},{"text":"reform","start":6279.71,"end":6280.47},{"text":"must","start":6280.47,"end":6280.83},{"text":"ensure","start":6280.83,"end":6281.55},{"text":"equitable","start":6282.63,"end":6283.39},{"text":"representation","start":6283.63,"end":6284.67},{"text":"and","start":6285.71,"end":6286.03},{"text":"address","start":6286.03,"end":6286.75},{"text":"as","start":6287.55,"end":6287.95},{"text":"a","start":6287.95,"end":6288.03},{"text":"priority,","start":6288.03,"end":6289.07},{"text":"as","start":6289.47,"end":6289.79},{"text":"a","start":6289.79,"end":6289.87},{"text":"priority,","start":6289.87,"end":6290.75},{"text":"the","start":6291.39,"end":6291.51},{"text":"historical","start":6291.51,"end":6292.51},{"text":"injustice","start":6292.59,"end":6293.47},{"text":"toward","start":6293.87,"end":6294.51},{"text":"Africa.","start":6294.91,"end":6295.43}]},{"text":"as highlighted in the Pact for the Future.","start":6296.47,"end":6299.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":6296.47,"end":6296.87},{"text":"highlighted","start":6297.03,"end":6297.75},{"text":"in","start":6298.31,"end":6298.47},{"text":"the","start":6298.47,"end":6298.63},{"text":"Pact","start":6298.63,"end":6299.11},{"text":"for","start":6299.11,"end":6299.35},{"text":"the","start":6299.35,"end":6299.47},{"text":"Future.","start":6299.47,"end":6299.99}]},{"text":"Algeria firmly believes that Africa's legitimate aspiration to full representation in the Security Council must remain central.","start":6302.03,"end":6316.15,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":6302.03,"end":6302.51},{"text":"firmly","start":6302.51,"end":6303.03},{"text":"believes","start":6303.03,"end":6303.83},{"text":"that","start":6304.71,"end":6305.19},{"text":"Africa's","start":6305.35,"end":6306.23},{"text":"legitimate","start":6306.63,"end":6307.59},{"text":"aspiration","start":6307.83,"end":6308.79},{"text":"to","start":6309.51,"end":6309.63},{"text":"full","start":6309.75,"end":6310.31},{"text":"representation","start":6310.31,"end":6311.35},{"text":"in","start":6311.35,"end":6311.51},{"text":"the","start":6311.51,"end":6311.63},{"text":"Security","start":6311.63,"end":6312.19},{"text":"Council","start":6312.19,"end":6312.79},{"text":"must","start":6313.35,"end":6313.87},{"text":"remain","start":6314.39,"end":6315.03},{"text":"central.","start":6315.43,"end":6316.15}]},{"text":"The common African position was articulated 20 years ago in the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirt Declaration.","start":6317.19,"end":6330.79,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6317.19,"end":6317.39},{"text":"common","start":6317.39,"end":6317.99},{"text":"African","start":6318.79,"end":6319.27},{"text":"position","start":6319.27,"end":6319.91},{"text":"was","start":6320.79,"end":6321.35},{"text":"articulated","start":6321.43,"end":6322.47},{"text":"20","start":6323.03,"end":6323.67},{"text":"years","start":6323.67,"end":6324.15},{"text":"ago","start":6324.15,"end":6324.63},{"text":"in","start":6325.51,"end":6325.67},{"text":"the","start":6325.67,"end":6325.79},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":6325.79,"end":6327.35},{"text":"Consensus","start":6327.35,"end":6328.23},{"text":"and","start":6328.71,"end":6329.03},{"text":"Sirt","start":6329.03,"end":6329.59},{"text":"Declaration.","start":6329.99,"end":6330.79}]},{"text":"Algeria still supports this position.","start":6331.87,"end":6335.47,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":6331.87,"end":6332.47},{"text":"still","start":6332.47,"end":6333.19},{"text":"supports","start":6333.19,"end":6334.03},{"text":"this","start":6334.71,"end":6334.95},{"text":"position.","start":6334.95,"end":6335.47}]},{"text":"Africa should have at least two permanent seats.","start":6336.95,"end":6343.75,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":6336.95,"end":6337.59},{"text":"should","start":6338.07,"end":6338.47},{"text":"have","start":6338.47,"end":6338.95},{"text":"at","start":6339.11,"end":6339.91},{"text":"least","start":6340.87,"end":6341.35},{"text":"two","start":6341.99,"end":6342.31},{"text":"permanent","start":6342.55,"end":6343.11},{"text":"seats.","start":6343.11,"end":6343.75}]},{"text":"These seats must include all rights and privileges, including the veto.","start":6344.47,"end":6352.71,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6344.47,"end":6344.79},{"text":"seats","start":6344.79,"end":6345.59},{"text":"must","start":6346.07,"end":6346.47},{"text":"include","start":6346.47,"end":6347.19},{"text":"all","start":6347.43,"end":6347.99},{"text":"rights","start":6348.07,"end":6348.71},{"text":"and","start":6348.95,"end":6349.15},{"text":"privileges,","start":6349.15,"end":6350.15},{"text":"including","start":6350.87,"end":6351.59},{"text":"the","start":6352.15,"end":6352.31},{"text":"veto.","start":6352.31,"end":6352.71}]},{"text":"Africa also deserves two additional non-permanent seats.","start":6354.27,"end":6361.19,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":6354.27,"end":6355.63},{"text":"also","start":6355.71,"end":6356.11},{"text":"deserves","start":6356.11,"end":6356.95},{"text":"two","start":6357.55,"end":6357.87},{"text":"additional","start":6357.95,"end":6358.83},{"text":"non-permanent","start":6359.47,"end":6360.67},{"text":"seats.","start":6360.67,"end":6361.19}]},{"text":"This is the only viable option to address the actual Africa's under-representation in the Security Council.","start":6362.59,"end":6376.67,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":6380.19,"end":6380.59},{"text":"deserves","start":6380.59,"end":6381.23},{"text":"special","start":6381.23,"end":6381.95},{"text":"recognition","start":6382.11,"end":6382.75},{"text":"in","start":6382.75,"end":6382.83},{"text":"the","start":6382.83,"end":6382.95},{"text":"reform","start":6382.95,"end":6383.39},{"text":"process.","start":6383.39,"end":6383.79}]},{"text":"Other underrepresented regions must also be addressed.","start":6386.67,"end":6393.99,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. 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This included giving the wider membership more oversight, improving coordination on peace and security issues, and reinforcing the Assembly's role when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6406.99,"end":6407.15},{"text":"would","start":6407.15,"end":6407.39},{"text":"It","start":6408.51,"end":6408.59},{"text":"would","start":6408.59,"end":6408.91},{"text":"also","start":6408.91,"end":6409.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":6409.31,"end":6410.11},{"text":"the","start":6410.99,"end":6411.15},{"text":"Council's","start":6411.15,"end":6411.87},{"text":"role","start":6411.87,"end":6412.43},{"text":"in","start":6412.59,"end":6412.83},{"text":"addressing","start":6412.83,"end":6413.55},{"text":"international","start":6414.59,"end":6415.55},{"text":"peace","start":6416.75,"end":6417.23},{"text":"and","start":6417.27,"end":6417.47},{"text":"security","start":6417.47,"end":6418.35},{"text":"issues.","start":6418.43,"end":6419.15}]},{"text":"Yes, broader geographic diversity would enable better understanding of the root causes of conflict and their solutions.","start":6419.79,"end":6434.83,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":6419.79,"end":6420.27},{"text":"broader","start":6421.47,"end":6422.19},{"text":"geographic","start":6423.07,"end":6423.87},{"text":"diversity","start":6423.87,"end":6424.83},{"text":"would","start":6426.03,"end":6426.43},{"text":"enable","start":6426.47,"end":6427.15},{"text":"better","start":6427.95,"end":6428.35},{"text":"understanding","start":6428.39,"end":6429.23},{"text":"of","start":6430.07,"end":6430.19},{"text":"the","start":6430.19,"end":6430.27},{"text":"root","start":6430.27,"end":6430.63},{"text":"causes","start":6430.63,"end":6431.31},{"text":"of","start":6431.83,"end":6432.03},{"text":"conflict","start":6432.03,"end":6432.67},{"text":"and","start":6433.63,"end":6433.83},{"text":"their","start":6433.83,"end":6434.03},{"text":"solutions.","start":6434.03,"end":6434.83}]},{"text":"Madam President, in conclusion, Algeria remains convinced that a more representative and effective Security Council is urgently needed.","start":6435.27,"end":6448.55,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6449.43,"end":6449.83},{"text":"reform","start":6449.83,"end":6450.55},{"text":"will","start":6451.19,"end":6451.51},{"text":"enhance","start":6451.55,"end":6452.31},{"text":"its","start":6452.31,"end":6452.63},{"text":"credibility,","start":6452.63,"end":6453.51},{"text":"accountability","start":6454.15,"end":6455.19},{"text":"and","start":6455.59,"end":6455.91},{"text":"ability","start":6455.91,"end":6456.55},{"text":"to","start":6456.55,"end":6456.71},{"text":"respond","start":6456.71,"end":6457.43},{"text":"to","start":6457.91,"end":6458.07},{"text":"emerging","start":6458.15,"end":6458.87},{"text":"challenges","start":6458.95,"end":6459.75},{"text":"in","start":6460.39,"end":6460.55},{"text":"the","start":6460.55,"end":6460.71},{"text":"21st","start":6460.71,"end":6461.75},{"text":"century.","start":6461.99,"end":6462.71}]},{"text":"Algeria is committed to working with all member states toward this ambitious reform.","start":6464.19,"end":6471.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":6464.19,"end":6464.67},{"text":"is","start":6464.67,"end":6464.87},{"text":"committed","start":6464.87,"end":6465.39},{"text":"to","start":6465.39,"end":6465.51},{"text":"working","start":6465.51,"end":6466.07},{"text":"with","start":6466.07,"end":6466.39},{"text":"all","start":6466.39,"end":6466.87},{"text":"member","start":6466.87,"end":6467.19},{"text":"states","start":6467.19,"end":6467.71},{"text":"toward","start":6468.87,"end":6469.39},{"text":"this","start":6469.39,"end":6469.83},{"text":"ambitious","start":6470.19,"end":6470.71},{"text":"reform.","start":6470.71,"end":6471.27}]},{"text":"Reform that must enable developing countries, especially Africa, to fully contribute to international peace and security.","start":6472.95,"end":6485.75,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":6472.95,"end":6473.59},{"text":"that","start":6474.23,"end":6474.55},{"text":"must","start":6474.55,"end":6474.95},{"text":"enable","start":6476.07,"end":6476.71},{"text":"developing","start":6476.71,"end":6477.19},{"text":"countries,","start":6477.19,"end":6477.91},{"text":"especially","start":6478.47,"end":6479.03},{"text":"Africa,","start":6479.03,"end":6479.67},{"text":"to","start":6480.23,"end":6480.35},{"text":"fully","start":6480.39,"end":6480.79},{"text":"contribute","start":6480.79,"end":6481.59},{"text":"to","start":6482.31,"end":6482.63},{"text":"international","start":6482.99,"end":6483.75},{"text":"peace","start":6483.75,"end":6484.39},{"text":"and","start":6484.79,"end":6484.95},{"text":"security.","start":6484.95,"end":6485.75}]},{"text":"Reform that must strengthen multilateralism and, ultimately, reform that will 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Mexico.","start":6505.15,"end":6508.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6505.15,"end":6505.23},{"text":"now","start":6505.23,"end":6505.87},{"text":"give","start":6505.87,"end":6506.11},{"text":"the","start":6506.11,"end":6506.19},{"text":"floor","start":6506.19,"end":6506.51},{"text":"to","start":6506.51,"end":6506.67},{"text":"the","start":6506.67,"end":6506.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":6506.75,"end":6507.23},{"text":"representative","start":6507.23,"end":6508.03},{"text":"of","start":6508.03,"end":6508.27},{"text":"Mexico.","start":6508.27,"end":6508.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":6534.99,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=1:48:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Mexico aligns itself with the statement made by Italy on behalf of Uniting for 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count on Mexico's full support.","start":6572.71,"end":6575.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6572.71,"end":6572.95},{"text":"can","start":6572.95,"end":6573.19},{"text":"count","start":6573.19,"end":6573.67},{"text":"on","start":6573.75,"end":6573.91},{"text":"Mexico's","start":6573.91,"end":6574.59},{"text":"full","start":6574.59,"end":6574.79},{"text":"support.","start":6574.79,"end":6575.51}]},{"text":"we are convinced that you will steer this process in a transparent, inclusive and results-orientated manner.","start":6576.19,"end":6586.95,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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quick perusal of national and international media outlets is sufficient to note the discontent of our constituents in the face of the Council's action when it comes to addressing situations in Europe, the Middle East, and the Caribbean, inter alia.","start":6682.67,"end":6702.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6682.67,"end":6682.71},{"text":"quick","start":6682.71,"end":6683.15},{"text":"perusal","start":6683.15,"end":6684.03},{"text":"of","start":6684.11,"end":6684.51},{"text":"national","start":6684.51,"end":6685.07},{"text":"and","start":6685.07,"end":6685.31},{"text":"international","start":6685.31,"end":6686.19},{"text":"media","start":6686.19,"end":6686.75},{"text":"outlets","start":6686.75,"end":6687.39},{"text":"is","start":6687.87,"end":6688.07},{"text":"sufficient","start":6688.07,"end":6689.11},{"text":"to","start":6689.11,"end":6689.23},{"text":"note","start":6689.23,"end":6689.71},{"text":"the","start":6689.71,"end":6689.83},{"text":"discontent","start":6689.87,"end":6690.99},{"text":"of","start":6691.31,"end":6691.47},{"text":"our","start":6691.47,"end":6691.63},{"text":"constituents","start":6691.63,"end":6692.75},{"text":"in","start":6693.63,"end":6693.79},{"text":"the","start":6693.79,"end":6693.87},{"text":"face","start":6693.87,"end":6694.43},{"text":"of","start":6694.43,"end":6694.83},{"text":"the","start":6694.83,"end":6694.95},{"text":"Council's","start":6694.99,"end":6695.83},{"text":"action","start":6695.83,"end":6696.35},{"text":"when","start":6696.39,"end":6696.75},{"text":"it","start":6696.75,"end":6696.83},{"text":"comes","start":6696.83,"end":6697.39},{"text":"to","start":6697.39,"end":6697.63},{"text":"addressing","start":6697.63,"end":6698.35},{"text":"situations","start":6698.35,"end":6699.15},{"text":"in","start":6699.15,"end":6699.31},{"text":"Europe,","start":6699.31,"end":6699.71},{"text":"the","start":6699.71,"end":6699.83},{"text":"Middle","start":6699.83,"end":6700.11},{"text":"East,","start":6700.11,"end":6700.67},{"text":"and","start":6700.67,"end":6700.79},{"text":"the","start":6700.79,"end":6700.87},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":6700.87,"end":6701.63},{"text":"inter","start":6701.71,"end":6702.23},{"text":"alia.","start":6702.23,"end":6702.67}]},{"text":"My country is committed to Security Council reform.","start":6705.95,"end":6710.51,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6705.95,"end":6706.19},{"text":"country","start":6706.19,"end":6706.67},{"text":"is","start":6707.23,"end":6707.47},{"text":"committed","start":6707.47,"end":6708.27},{"text":"to","start":6708.35,"end":6708.59},{"text":"Security","start":6708.59,"end":6709.15},{"text":"Council","start":6709.15,"end":6709.79},{"text":"reform.","start":6709.79,"end":6710.51}]},{"text":"We are also committed to multilateralism, with a view to ensuring that the United Nations continues to serve the collective interests of the international community and the peoples of the world.","start":6711.23,"end":6725.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6711.23,"end":6711.39},{"text":"are","start":6711.39,"end":6711.47},{"text":"also","start":6711.47,"end":6712.11},{"text":"committed","start":6712.11,"end":6712.63},{"text":"to","start":6712.63,"end":6712.79},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":6712.79,"end":6713.87},{"text":"with","start":6714.91,"end":6715.15},{"text":"a","start":6715.15,"end":6715.19},{"text":"view","start":6715.19,"end":6715.55},{"text":"to","start":6715.55,"end":6715.75},{"text":"ensuring","start":6715.75,"end":6716.51},{"text":"that","start":6716.51,"end":6716.75},{"text":"the","start":6716.75,"end":6716.87},{"text":"United","start":6716.87,"end":6717.43},{"text":"Nations","start":6717.43,"end":6718.03},{"text":"continues","start":6718.03,"end":6718.75},{"text":"to","start":6718.75,"end":6718.87},{"text":"serve","start":6718.87,"end":6719.63},{"text":"the","start":6719.95,"end":6720.07},{"text":"collective","start":6720.11,"end":6720.67},{"text":"interests","start":6720.67,"end":6721.47},{"text":"of","start":6721.47,"end":6721.63},{"text":"the","start":6721.63,"end":6721.75},{"text":"international","start":6721.79,"end":6722.51},{"text":"community","start":6722.51,"end":6723.31},{"text":"and","start":6723.71,"end":6723.95},{"text":"the","start":6723.95,"end":6724.03},{"text":"peoples","start":6724.03,"end":6724.59},{"text":"of","start":6724.59,"end":6724.83},{"text":"the","start":6724.83,"end":6724.91},{"text":"world.","start":6724.91,"end":6725.39}]},{"text":"Since the very inception of the United Nations, Mexico has defended the principle of legal equality between States.","start":6727.55,"end":6735.95,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":6727.55,"end":6728.03},{"text":"the","start":6728.03,"end":6728.15},{"text":"very","start":6728.19,"end":6728.59},{"text":"inception","start":6728.59,"end":6729.31},{"text":"of","start":6729.31,"end":6729.47},{"text":"the","start":6729.47,"end":6729.55},{"text":"United","start":6729.55,"end":6730.07},{"text":"Nations,","start":6730.07,"end":6730.67},{"text":"Mexico","start":6730.67,"end":6731.47},{"text":"has","start":6731.47,"end":6732.03},{"text":"defended","start":6732.03,"end":6732.83},{"text":"the","start":6732.83,"end":6732.95},{"text":"principle","start":6732.99,"end":6733.71},{"text":"of","start":6733.71,"end":6733.79},{"text":"legal","start":6733.79,"end":6734.27},{"text":"equality","start":6734.27,"end":6734.91},{"text":"between","start":6734.91,"end":6735.47},{"text":"States.","start":6735.47,"end":6735.95}]},{"text":"Consequently, we have repudiated the granting of privileges to a handful of countries.","start":6736.75,"end":6745.19,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6776.79,"end":6777.03},{"text":"is","start":6777.03,"end":6777.27},{"text":"also","start":6777.35,"end":6778.15},{"text":"necessary","start":6778.15,"end":6779.27},{"text":"to","start":6779.59,"end":6779.91},{"text":"review","start":6779.91,"end":6780.71},{"text":"the","start":6780.71,"end":6780.91},{"text":"issue","start":6780.91,"end":6781.43},{"text":"of","start":6781.43,"end":6781.59},{"text":"the","start":6781.59,"end":6781.71},{"text":"veto","start":6781.71,"end":6782.47},{"text":"in","start":6782.55,"end":6782.79},{"text":"depth.","start":6782.79,"end":6783.19}]},{"text":"Until the veto is abolished, we call upon all countries that have not yet done so to accede at least to the Franco-Mexican initiative on the suspension of veto powers in cases of mass atrocities.","start":6784.35,"end":6803.03,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6839.63,"end":6839.87},{"text":"the","start":6839.87,"end":6839.95},{"text":"contrary,","start":6839.95,"end":6840.59},{"text":"the","start":6840.91,"end":6841.03},{"text":"IGN","start":6841.31,"end":6842.51},{"text":"process","start":6842.51,"end":6843.31},{"text":"must","start":6843.31,"end":6843.79},{"text":"be","start":6843.79,"end":6844.19},{"text":"strengthened.","start":6844.51,"end":6845.55}]},{"text":"Moreover, delegations must make tangible contributions to the progress thereof.","start":6846.83,"end":6853.79,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Discussion","start":7027.55,"end":7028.27},{"text":"within","start":7028.27,"end":7028.67},{"text":"the","start":7028.67,"end":7028.79},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":7029.15,"end":7030.07},{"text":"negotiations","start":7030.07,"end":7030.83},{"text":"process","start":7030.83,"end":7031.47},{"text":"must","start":7032.15,"end":7032.39},{"text":"translate","start":7032.39,"end":7033.15},{"text":"into","start":7033.15,"end":7033.55},{"text":"tangible","start":7033.55,"end":7034.35},{"text":"progress.","start":7034.51,"end":7035.31}]},{"text":"Commitments reflected in the Pact for the Future must be followed through instead of being left merely as aspirations.","start":7036.03,"end":7046.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Commitments","start":7036.03,"end":7036.91},{"text":"reflected","start":7036.91,"end":7037.55},{"text":"in","start":7037.71,"end":7037.83},{"text":"the","start":7037.83,"end":7037.95},{"text":"Pact","start":7037.95,"end":7038.35},{"text":"for","start":7038.35,"end":7038.59},{"text":"the","start":7038.59,"end":7038.67},{"text":"Future","start":7038.67,"end":7039.23},{"text":"must","start":7039.79,"end":7040.19},{"text":"be","start":7040.19,"end":7040.43},{"text":"followed","start":7040.43,"end":7040.95},{"text":"through","start":7040.95,"end":7041.39},{"text":"instead","start":7042.03,"end":7042.59},{"text":"of","start":7042.59,"end":7042.91},{"text":"being","start":7043.07,"end":7043.47},{"text":"left","start":7043.47,"end":7043.91},{"text":"merely","start":7045.07,"end":7045.55},{"text":"as","start":7045.55,"end":7045.87},{"text":"aspirations.","start":7045.87,"end":7046.91}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, allow me to highlight three points.","start":7048.11,"end":7052.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":7048.11,"end":7048.63},{"text":"this","start":7048.63,"end":7048.83},{"text":"backdrop,","start":7048.83,"end":7049.39},{"text":"allow","start":7049.79,"end":7050.07},{"text":"me","start":7050.07,"end":7050.51},{"text":"to","start":7050.95,"end":7051.07},{"text":"highlight","start":7051.07,"end":7051.71},{"text":"three","start":7051.79,"end":7052.11},{"text":"points.","start":7052.11,"end":7052.75}]},{"text":"First, stronger political commitment from all Member States is a must.","start":7053.39,"end":7060.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7053.39,"end":7053.87},{"text":"stronger","start":7054.99,"end":7055.63},{"text":"political","start":7055.63,"end":7056.35},{"text":"commitment","start":7056.35,"end":7056.99},{"text":"from","start":7057.23,"end":7057.63},{"text":"all","start":7057.63,"end":7058.27},{"text":"Member","start":7058.27,"end":7058.67},{"text":"States","start":7058.67,"end":7059.31},{"text":"is","start":7059.79,"end":7060.19},{"text":"a","start":7060.19,"end":7060.35},{"text":"must.","start":7060.35,"end":7060.75}]},{"text":"The IGN cannot continue to do its merry-go-round discussion.","start":7061.99,"end":7066.87,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7067.99,"end":7068.71},{"text":"Indonesia","start":7068.71,"end":7069.27},{"text":"welcomes","start":7069.27,"end":7069.91},{"text":"efforts","start":7069.99,"end":7070.71},{"text":"to","start":7071.51,"end":7071.67},{"text":"work","start":7071.67,"end":7071.99},{"text":"toward","start":7072.35,"end":7072.75},{"text":"a","start":7072.75,"end":7072.79},{"text":"consolidated","start":7072.79,"end":7073.67},{"text":"model","start":7073.67,"end":7074.31},{"text":"of","start":7074.71,"end":7074.95},{"text":"a","start":7074.95,"end":7074.99},{"text":"reformed","start":7074.99,"end":7075.59},{"text":"Security","start":7075.59,"end":7075.99},{"text":"Council,","start":7075.99,"end":7076.63},{"text":"drawing","start":7077.31,"end":7077.91},{"text":"from","start":7077.91,"end":7078.23},{"text":"the","start":7078.23,"end":7078.35},{"text":"proposals","start":7078.35,"end":7079.27},{"text":"and","start":7079.27,"end":7079.59},{"text":"elements","start":7079.59,"end":7080.31},{"text":"in","start":7080.71,"end":7080.87},{"text":"the","start":7080.87,"end":7080.95},{"text":"previous","start":7080.95,"end":7081.67},{"text":"IGN","start":7081.75,"end":7082.39},{"text":"sessions.","start":7082.39,"end":7083.11}]},{"text":"We must be open to progressive and innovative ideas.","start":7083.99,"end":7089.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7083.99,"end":7084.23},{"text":"must","start":7084.23,"end":7084.63},{"text":"be","start":7084.63,"end":7084.87},{"text":"open","start":7084.87,"end":7085.35},{"text":"to","start":7085.83,"end":7085.99},{"text":"progressive","start":7085.99,"end":7086.87},{"text":"and","start":7087.43,"end":7087.75},{"text":"innovative","start":7087.75,"end":7088.55},{"text":"ideas.","start":7088.71,"end":7089.43}]},{"text":"We cannot remain confined to a long-standing position that have been repeated without any efforts of concessions.","start":7090.35,"end":7098.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7090.35,"end":7090.51},{"text":"cannot","start":7090.51,"end":7090.91},{"text":"remain","start":7090.91,"end":7091.31},{"text":"confined","start":7091.31,"end":7092.07},{"text":"to","start":7092.19,"end":7092.39},{"text":"a","start":7092.39,"end":7092.43},{"text":"long-standing","start":7092.43,"end":7093.39},{"text":"position","start":7093.39,"end":7094.03},{"text":"that","start":7094.59,"end":7094.79},{"text":"have","start":7094.79,"end":7094.99},{"text":"been","start":7094.99,"end":7095.23},{"text":"repeated","start":7095.23,"end":7095.79},{"text":"without","start":7095.79,"end":7096.27},{"text":"any","start":7096.27,"end":7096.51},{"text":"efforts","start":7096.51,"end":7097.07},{"text":"of","start":7097.07,"end":7097.23},{"text":"concessions.","start":7097.23,"end":7098.11}]},{"text":"This is where the Pact for the Future should be used as a solid foundation to strengthen the IGM process and move the reform agenda forward.","start":7098.67,"end":7108.43,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7294.17,"end":7294.49},{"text":"Vice","start":7294.49,"end":7294.65},{"text":"President,","start":7294.65,"end":7295.09},{"text":"every","start":7295.57,"end":7295.89},{"text":"year","start":7295.89,"end":7296.13},{"text":"that","start":7296.13,"end":7296.29},{"text":"goes","start":7296.29,"end":7296.61},{"text":"by","start":7296.61,"end":7296.93},{"text":"without","start":7296.93,"end":7297.25},{"text":"meaningful","start":7297.25,"end":7297.65},{"text":"reform","start":7297.65,"end":7298.29},{"text":"of","start":7298.37,"end":7298.45},{"text":"the","start":7298.45,"end":7298.57},{"text":"Security","start":7298.57,"end":7299.05},{"text":"Council","start":7299.05,"end":7299.49},{"text":"incurs","start":7299.73,"end":7300.25},{"text":"a","start":7300.25,"end":7300.29},{"text":"cost","start":7300.29,"end":7300.85},{"text":"paid","start":7300.85,"end":7301.25},{"text":"in","start":7301.41,"end":7301.65},{"text":"human","start":7301.65,"end":7302.05},{"text":"life.","start":7302.21,"end":7302.49}]},{"text":"The Council remains unable to live up to its mandate by addressing the serious violations of international law and the Charter.","start":7303.73,"end":7312.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7303.73,"end":7303.81},{"text":"Council","start":7304.29,"end":7304.73},{"text":"remains","start":7304.73,"end":7305.17},{"text":"unable","start":7305.17,"end":7305.57},{"text":"to","start":7305.57,"end":7305.69},{"text":"live","start":7305.69,"end":7305.97},{"text":"up","start":7306.05,"end":7306.21},{"text":"to","start":7306.61,"end":7306.73},{"text":"its","start":7306.73,"end":7306.93},{"text":"mandate","start":7306.93,"end":7307.41},{"text":"by","start":7307.41,"end":7307.65},{"text":"addressing","start":7308.05,"end":7308.69},{"text":"the","start":7308.69,"end":7308.81},{"text":"serious","start":7308.81,"end":7309.25},{"text":"violations","start":7309.25,"end":7309.81},{"text":"of","start":7309.81,"end":7309.97},{"text":"international","start":7310.29,"end":7311.21},{"text":"law","start":7311.21,"end":7311.29},{"text":"and","start":7311.33,"end":7311.61},{"text":"the","start":7311.61,"end":7311.69},{"text":"Charter.","start":7311.69,"end":7312.21}]},{"text":"that we see each day in the Middle East, in Ukraine, in Sudan, to name just three examples.","start":7312.81,"end":7318.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":7312.81,"end":7312.89},{"text":"we","start":7312.89,"end":7313.05},{"text":"see","start":7313.05,"end":7313.25},{"text":"each","start":7313.25,"end":7313.37},{"text":"day","start":7313.37,"end":7313.69},{"text":"in","start":7313.69,"end":7313.85},{"text":"the","start":7313.85,"end":7313.97},{"text":"Middle","start":7313.97,"end":7314.17},{"text":"East,","start":7314.17,"end":7314.57},{"text":"in","start":7314.81,"end":7314.89},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":7314.89,"end":7315.45},{"text":"in","start":7315.85,"end":7316.01},{"text":"Sudan,","start":7316.01,"end":7316.49},{"text":"to","start":7316.65,"end":7316.81},{"text":"name","start":7316.81,"end":7317.05},{"text":"just","start":7317.05,"end":7317.53},{"text":"three","start":7317.69,"end":7318.01},{"text":"examples.","start":7318.09,"end":7318.81}]},{"text":"In response, over the past 12 months, we have seen genuine efforts from the Co-Chairs to transform the mantra of Council reform into concrete action, building on the recent positive momentum in the Pact for the Future, and from time to time, including in meetings of the veto initiative, as will take place later this week.","start":7319.69,"end":7341.53,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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the next 12 months, Member States should continue to add detail on the exact content of our intended 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Pact for the Future also contained a clear mandate and process that in the IGN there should be further models and the revision of already presented models by Member States and groups of States.","start":7378.77,"end":7391.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7378.77,"end":7378.85},{"text":"Pact","start":7378.89,"end":7379.29},{"text":"for","start":7379.29,"end":7379.45},{"text":"the","start":7379.45,"end":7379.53},{"text":"Future","start":7379.53,"end":7380.09},{"text":"also","start":7380.49,"end":7380.81},{"text":"contained","start":7380.81,"end":7381.33},{"text":"a","start":7381.33,"end":7381.37},{"text":"clear","start":7381.37,"end":7381.77},{"text":"mandate","start":7381.77,"end":7382.13},{"text":"and","start":7382.13,"end":7382.25},{"text":"process","start":7382.25,"end":7383.45},{"text":"that","start":7383.93,"end":7384.33},{"text":"in","start":7384.33,"end":7384.49},{"text":"the","start":7384.49,"end":7384.61},{"text":"IGN","start":7384.61,"end":7385.29},{"text":"there","start":7385.45,"end":7385.65},{"text":"should","start":7385.65,"end":7385.93},{"text":"be","start":7386.09,"end":7386.25},{"text":"further","start":7386.25,"end":7386.81},{"text":"models","start":7386.81,"end":7387.29},{"text":"and","start":7387.29,"end":7387.49},{"text":"the","start":7387.49,"end":7387.61},{"text":"revision","start":7387.61,"end":7388.09},{"text":"of","start":7388.09,"end":7388.25},{"text":"already","start":7388.25,"end":7388.65},{"text":"presented","start":7388.65,"end":7389.21},{"text":"models","start":7389.21,"end":7389.61},{"text":"by","start":7389.61,"end":7389.77},{"text":"Member","start":7389.77,"end":7390.09},{"text":"States","start":7390.09,"end":7390.49},{"text":"and","start":7390.73,"end":7390.93},{"text":"groups","start":7390.93,"end":7391.17},{"text":"of","start":7391.17,"end":7391.25},{"text":"States.","start":7391.25,"end":7391.65}]},{"text":"Shortly after this debate, the IGN discussed Liechtenstein's revised and resubmitted intermediate model.","start":7392.97,"end":7401.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shortly","start":7392.97,"end":7393.37},{"text":"after","start":7393.37,"end":7393.61},{"text":"this","start":7393.61,"end":7393.77},{"text":"debate,","start":7393.81,"end":7394.33},{"text":"the","start":7394.45,"end":7394.53},{"text":"IGN","start":7394.57,"end":7395.21},{"text":"discussed","start":7395.41,"end":7396.09},{"text":"Liechtenstein's","start":7396.09,"end":7396.97},{"text":"revised","start":7397.73,"end":7398.25},{"text":"and","start":7398.37,"end":7398.69},{"text":"resubmitted","start":7398.69,"end":7399.41},{"text":"intermediate","start":7399.81,"end":7401.09},{"text":"model.","start":7401.09,"end":7401.41}]},{"text":"As we already said, we look forward to discussing revised models from across the membership.","start":7402.21,"end":7407.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7402.21,"end":7402.41},{"text":"we","start":7402.41,"end":7402.61},{"text":"already","start":7402.61,"end":7403.09},{"text":"said,","start":7403.09,"end":7403.49},{"text":"we","start":7403.65,"end":7403.85},{"text":"look","start":7403.85,"end":7404.05},{"text":"forward","start":7404.05,"end":7404.41},{"text":"to","start":7404.41,"end":7404.57},{"text":"discussing","start":7404.57,"end":7405.17},{"text":"revised","start":7405.17,"end":7405.57},{"text":"models","start":7405.57,"end":7405.97},{"text":"from","start":7405.97,"end":7406.29},{"text":"across","start":7406.29,"end":7406.85},{"text":"the","start":7406.85,"end":7406.93},{"text":"membership.","start":7406.93,"end":7407.49}]},{"text":"It is this process that can bring us iteratively towards a consensus 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it faces one of the most severe financial crises in its 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while the current discourse is dominated by calls for reform, and while the Secretary-General's UN80 initiative is widely invoked, It is regrettable that this reform spirit has not yet reached the Security Council, which remains stuck in the past as we approach the second quarter of the 21st century.","start":7616.37,"end":7639.81,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7616.37,"end":7617.01},{"text":"while","start":7617.17,"end":7617.89},{"text":"the","start":7618.45,"end":7618.65},{"text":"current","start":7618.65,"end":7619.01},{"text":"discourse","start":7619.01,"end":7619.49},{"text":"is","start":7619.49,"end":7619.73},{"text":"dominated","start":7619.73,"end":7620.37},{"text":"by","start":7620.45,"end":7620.61},{"text":"calls","start":7620.61,"end":7621.17},{"text":"for","start":7621.25,"end":7621.69},{"text":"reform,","start":7621.69,"end":7622.21},{"text":"and","start":7623.25,"end":7623.53},{"text":"while","start":7623.53,"end":7623.89},{"text":"the","start":7623.89,"end":7624.09},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":7624.21,"end":7625.33},{"text":"UN80","start":7625.33,"end":7625.93},{"text":"initiative","start":7625.93,"end":7626.45},{"text":"is","start":7626.45,"end":7626.61},{"text":"widely","start":7626.61,"end":7627.17},{"text":"invoked,","start":7627.17,"end":7627.69},{"text":"It","start":7628.21,"end":7628.37},{"text":"is","start":7628.37,"end":7628.61},{"text":"regrettable","start":7628.61,"end":7629.25},{"text":"that","start":7629.25,"end":7629.57},{"text":"this","start":7629.57,"end":7629.81},{"text":"reform","start":7629.81,"end":7630.29},{"text":"spirit","start":7630.29,"end":7630.69},{"text":"has","start":7630.69,"end":7630.93},{"text":"not","start":7630.93,"end":7631.33},{"text":"yet","start":7631.33,"end":7631.69},{"text":"reached","start":7631.69,"end":7632.05},{"text":"the","start":7632.05,"end":7632.25},{"text":"Security","start":7632.25,"end":7632.61},{"text":"Council,","start":7632.61,"end":7633.05},{"text":"which","start":7633.37,"end":7633.73},{"text":"remains","start":7633.73,"end":7634.29},{"text":"stuck","start":7634.29,"end":7634.85},{"text":"in","start":7634.85,"end":7635.01},{"text":"the","start":7635.01,"end":7635.13},{"text":"past","start":7635.13,"end":7635.57},{"text":"as","start":7635.97,"end":7636.21},{"text":"we","start":7636.21,"end":7636.45},{"text":"approach","start":7636.45,"end":7637.09},{"text":"the","start":7637.09,"end":7637.29},{"text":"second","start":7637.33,"end":7637.81},{"text":"quarter","start":7637.81,"end":7638.29},{"text":"of","start":7638.29,"end":7638.41},{"text":"the","start":7638.41,"end":7638.53},{"text":"21st","start":7638.53,"end":7639.33},{"text":"century.","start":7639.33,"end":7639.81}]},{"text":"Madam President, only days ago, I listened attentively to the Permanent Representative of Pakistan speaking at the Council on behalf of the 10 elected members, the true representatives of the wider membership.","start":7641.33,"end":7656.77,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7641.33,"end":7641.65},{"text":"President,","start":7641.65,"end":7642.13},{"text":"only","start":7642.77,"end":7643.09},{"text":"days","start":7643.09,"end":7643.33},{"text":"ago,","start":7643.33,"end":7643.65},{"text":"I","start":7644.29,"end":7644.53},{"text":"listened","start":7644.53,"end":7645.01},{"text":"attentively","start":7645.01,"end":7645.73},{"text":"to","start":7645.73,"end":7645.97},{"text":"the","start":7645.97,"end":7646.13},{"text":"Permanent","start":7646.13,"end":7646.69},{"text":"Representative","start":7646.69,"end":7647.33},{"text":"of","start":7647.33,"end":7647.57},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7647.57,"end":7648.37},{"text":"speaking","start":7648.37,"end":7649.01},{"text":"at","start":7649.01,"end":7649.17},{"text":"the","start":7649.17,"end":7649.33},{"text":"Council","start":7649.33,"end":7649.81},{"text":"on","start":7650.45,"end":7650.61},{"text":"behalf","start":7650.61,"end":7651.09},{"text":"of","start":7651.09,"end":7651.25},{"text":"the","start":7651.25,"end":7651.33},{"text":"10","start":7651.33,"end":7651.57},{"text":"elected","start":7651.57,"end":7651.97},{"text":"members,","start":7651.97,"end":7652.53},{"text":"the","start":7653.33,"end":7653.53},{"text":"true","start":7653.53,"end":7653.97},{"text":"representatives","start":7654.13,"end":7655.17},{"text":"of","start":7655.25,"end":7655.49},{"text":"the","start":7655.49,"end":7655.69},{"text":"wider","start":7655.69,"end":7656.21},{"text":"membership.","start":7656.21,"end":7656.77}]},{"text":"He was speaking about the Council's working methods.","start":7658.01,"end":7660.89,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"He","start":7658.01,"end":7658.17},{"text":"was","start":7658.17,"end":7658.29},{"text":"speaking","start":7658.29,"end":7658.81},{"text":"about","start":7658.81,"end":7659.05},{"text":"the","start":7659.05,"end":7659.25},{"text":"Council's","start":7659.25,"end":7659.81},{"text":"working","start":7659.81,"end":7660.41},{"text":"methods.","start":7660.41,"end":7660.89}]},{"text":"Anyone who listened carefully would have realized that the Council has not changed much from what it always was.","start":7662.01,"end":7669.53,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Anyone","start":7662.01,"end":7662.49},{"text":"who","start":7662.57,"end":7662.85},{"text":"listened","start":7662.85,"end":7663.37},{"text":"carefully","start":7663.45,"end":7664.09},{"text":"would","start":7664.17,"end":7664.41},{"text":"have","start":7664.41,"end":7664.53},{"text":"realized","start":7664.53,"end":7665.13},{"text":"that","start":7665.13,"end":7665.29},{"text":"the","start":7665.29,"end":7665.41},{"text":"Council","start":7665.41,"end":7665.85},{"text":"has","start":7665.85,"end":7666.01},{"text":"not","start":7666.01,"end":7666.41},{"text":"changed","start":7666.73,"end":7667.13},{"text":"much","start":7667.13,"end":7667.61},{"text":"from","start":7667.69,"end":7668.05},{"text":"what","start":7668.05,"end":7668.49},{"text":"it","start":7668.49,"end":7668.73},{"text":"always","start":7668.73,"end":7669.17},{"text":"was.","start":7669.17,"end":7669.53}]},{"text":"Despite some procedural improvements over time, the result of the efforts of successive generations of elected members, and not a favor bestowed by permanent members, as some like to imagine, the Council continues to reflect a world that no longer exists.","start":7670.25,"end":7687.53,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":7670.25,"end":7670.73},{"text":"some","start":7670.73,"end":7670.93},{"text":"procedural","start":7670.93,"end":7671.65},{"text":"improvements","start":7671.65,"end":7672.41},{"text":"over","start":7672.49,"end":7672.81},{"text":"time,","start":7672.81,"end":7673.21},{"text":"the","start":7673.45,"end":7673.61},{"text":"result","start":7673.61,"end":7673.97},{"text":"of","start":7673.97,"end":7674.09},{"text":"the","start":7674.09,"end":7674.17},{"text":"efforts","start":7674.17,"end":7674.61},{"text":"of","start":7674.61,"end":7674.73},{"text":"successive","start":7674.73,"end":7675.21},{"text":"generations","start":7675.21,"end":7675.93},{"text":"of","start":7675.93,"end":7676.09},{"text":"elected","start":7676.09,"end":7676.49},{"text":"members,","start":7676.49,"end":7677.05},{"text":"and","start":7677.05,"end":7677.45},{"text":"not","start":7677.45,"end":7677.89},{"text":"a","start":7677.89,"end":7677.93},{"text":"favor","start":7678.17,"end":7678.73},{"text":"bestowed","start":7678.73,"end":7679.29},{"text":"by","start":7679.29,"end":7679.53},{"text":"permanent","start":7679.53,"end":7680.09},{"text":"members,","start":7680.53,"end":7681.37},{"text":"as","start":7681.45,"end":7681.57},{"text":"some","start":7681.57,"end":7681.77},{"text":"like","start":7681.77,"end":7681.97},{"text":"to","start":7681.97,"end":7682.05},{"text":"imagine,","start":7682.05,"end":7682.57},{"text":"the","start":7683.29,"end":7683.49},{"text":"Council","start":7683.49,"end":7683.89},{"text":"continues","start":7683.89,"end":7684.41},{"text":"to","start":7684.41,"end":7684.57},{"text":"reflect","start":7684.57,"end":7685.13},{"text":"a","start":7685.13,"end":7685.29},{"text":"world","start":7685.29,"end":7685.77},{"text":"that","start":7685.77,"end":7686.17},{"text":"no","start":7686.17,"end":7686.61},{"text":"longer","start":7686.61,"end":7686.93},{"text":"exists.","start":7686.93,"end":7687.53}]},{"text":"and power balances that are neither present nor relevant.","start":7687.77,"end":7691.53,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7687.77,"end":7688.01},{"text":"power","start":7688.01,"end":7688.33},{"text":"balances","start":7688.33,"end":7688.89},{"text":"that","start":7688.89,"end":7689.13},{"text":"are","start":7689.13,"end":7689.37},{"text":"neither","start":7689.37,"end":7689.77},{"text":"present","start":7689.77,"end":7690.17},{"text":"nor","start":7690.57,"end":7691.01},{"text":"relevant.","start":7691.01,"end":7691.53}]},{"text":"Madam President, the clear political commitment to Council reform expressed by most of our leaders each year during the General Debate in this very hall has yet to translate into a reality consistent with the broader conversation on reforming the Organization.","start":7692.41,"end":7710.97,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. This included giving the wider membership more oversight, improving coordination on peace and security issues, and reinforcing the Assembly's role when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7692.41,"end":7692.73},{"text":"President,","start":7692.73,"end":7693.37},{"text":"the","start":7693.69,"end":7693.85},{"text":"clear","start":7693.85,"end":7694.17},{"text":"political","start":7694.17,"end":7694.81},{"text":"commitment","start":7694.89,"end":7695.73},{"text":"to","start":7695.73,"end":7695.85},{"text":"Council","start":7695.85,"end":7696.33},{"text":"reform","start":7696.33,"end":7696.89},{"text":"expressed","start":7696.89,"end":7697.69},{"text":"by","start":7697.85,"end":7698.17},{"text":"most","start":7698.17,"end":7698.57},{"text":"of","start":7698.57,"end":7698.73},{"text":"our","start":7698.73,"end":7699.05},{"text":"leaders","start":7699.05,"end":7699.53},{"text":"each","start":7699.69,"end":7700.09},{"text":"year","start":7700.09,"end":7700.49},{"text":"during","start":7700.49,"end":7700.81},{"text":"the","start":7700.81,"end":7700.93},{"text":"General","start":7700.93,"end":7701.29},{"text":"Debate","start":7701.29,"end":7701.77},{"text":"in","start":7701.77,"end":7702.01},{"text":"this","start":7702.01,"end":7702.33},{"text":"very","start":7702.33,"end":7702.65},{"text":"hall","start":7702.65,"end":7702.97},{"text":"has","start":7703.37,"end":7703.85},{"text":"yet","start":7703.85,"end":7704.33},{"text":"to","start":7704.41,"end":7704.61},{"text":"translate","start":7704.61,"end":7705.21},{"text":"into","start":7705.21,"end":7705.69},{"text":"a","start":7705.69,"end":7705.73},{"text":"reality","start":7705.73,"end":7706.41},{"text":"consistent","start":7706.41,"end":7707.37},{"text":"with","start":7707.37,"end":7707.89},{"text":"the","start":7707.89,"end":7708.01},{"text":"broader","start":7708.01,"end":7708.49},{"text":"conversation","start":7708.49,"end":7709.29},{"text":"on","start":7709.29,"end":7709.53},{"text":"reforming","start":7709.61,"end":7710.17},{"text":"the","start":7710.17,"end":7710.29},{"text":"Organization.","start":7710.29,"end":7710.97}]},{"text":"It is unreasonable for some to call for reform day and night, only for their voices to drop to a whisper once reform approaches the Council chamber.","start":7712.17,"end":7726.09,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7712.17,"end":7712.33},{"text":"is","start":7712.33,"end":7712.41},{"text":"unreasonable","start":7712.41,"end":7713.21},{"text":"for","start":7713.53,"end":7713.85},{"text":"some","start":7713.85,"end":7714.25},{"text":"to","start":7715.85,"end":7715.93},{"text":"call","start":7715.93,"end":7716.33},{"text":"for","start":7716.41,"end":7716.61},{"text":"reform","start":7716.61,"end":7717.13},{"text":"day","start":7717.21,"end":7717.45},{"text":"and","start":7717.45,"end":7717.65},{"text":"night,","start":7717.65,"end":7717.93},{"text":"only","start":7719.13,"end":7719.69},{"text":"for","start":7719.69,"end":7719.93},{"text":"their","start":7719.93,"end":7720.09},{"text":"voices","start":7720.09,"end":7720.65},{"text":"to","start":7720.81,"end":7720.97},{"text":"drop","start":7720.97,"end":7721.37},{"text":"to","start":7721.77,"end":7721.97},{"text":"a","start":7722.01,"end":7722.05},{"text":"whisper","start":7722.05,"end":7722.65},{"text":"once","start":7723.05,"end":7723.53},{"text":"reform","start":7723.53,"end":7724.01},{"text":"approaches","start":7724.01,"end":7724.65},{"text":"the","start":7724.73,"end":7724.97},{"text":"Council","start":7724.97,"end":7725.49},{"text":"chamber.","start":7725.61,"end":7726.09}]},{"text":"Indeed, among the loudest voices calling for reform and reduced UN expenditures, some no longer even participate in the intergovernmental negotiations, content instead with the role of disengaged observers.","start":7726.97,"end":7742.33,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":7726.97,"end":7727.61},{"text":"among","start":7728.09,"end":7728.49},{"text":"the","start":7728.57,"end":7728.73},{"text":"loudest","start":7728.73,"end":7729.25},{"text":"voices","start":7729.25,"end":7729.77},{"text":"calling","start":7729.77,"end":7730.41},{"text":"for","start":7730.41,"end":7730.69},{"text":"reform","start":7730.69,"end":7731.17},{"text":"and","start":7731.29,"end":7731.53},{"text":"reduced","start":7731.53,"end":7732.09},{"text":"UN","start":7732.09,"end":7732.49},{"text":"expenditures,","start":7732.49,"end":7733.29},{"text":"some","start":7733.85,"end":7734.25},{"text":"no","start":7734.25,"end":7734.49},{"text":"longer","start":7734.49,"end":7734.81},{"text":"even","start":7734.81,"end":7735.21},{"text":"participate","start":7735.21,"end":7735.93},{"text":"in","start":7735.93,"end":7736.09},{"text":"the","start":7736.09,"end":7736.21},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":7736.21,"end":7737.53},{"text":"negotiations,","start":7737.53,"end":7738.41},{"text":"content","start":7738.57,"end":7739.21},{"text":"instead","start":7739.21,"end":7739.77},{"text":"with","start":7739.77,"end":7740.13},{"text":"the","start":7740.13,"end":7740.21},{"text":"role","start":7740.21,"end":7740.57},{"text":"of","start":7740.57,"end":7740.81},{"text":"disengaged","start":7740.89,"end":7741.69},{"text":"observers.","start":7741.69,"end":7742.33}]},{"text":"The time has come for comprehensive reform of the organization, with the Security Council at the forefront above all.","start":7743.49,"end":7750.69,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7743.49,"end":7743.57},{"text":"time","start":7743.57,"end":7743.81},{"text":"has","start":7743.81,"end":7744.05},{"text":"come","start":7744.05,"end":7744.45},{"text":"for","start":7744.53,"end":7744.77},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7744.77,"end":7745.73},{"text":"reform","start":7745.73,"end":7746.21},{"text":"of","start":7746.21,"end":7746.37},{"text":"the","start":7746.37,"end":7746.45},{"text":"organization,","start":7746.45,"end":7747.25},{"text":"with","start":7747.65,"end":7748.05},{"text":"the","start":7748.13,"end":7748.33},{"text":"Security","start":7748.33,"end":7748.69},{"text":"Council","start":7748.69,"end":7749.09},{"text":"at","start":7749.17,"end":7749.49},{"text":"the","start":7749.49,"end":7749.65},{"text":"forefront","start":7749.65,"end":7750.21},{"text":"above","start":7750.21,"end":7750.49},{"text":"all.","start":7750.49,"end":7750.69}]},{"text":"Egypt looks forward to building on the progress achieved in past years, with a view to reaching genuine, comprehensive Council reform that rectifies the historic injustice against Africa and contributes to a more just, democratic and representative Council.","start":7753.09,"end":7770.85,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."},{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":7753.09,"end":7753.65},{"text":"looks","start":7753.73,"end":7754.05},{"text":"forward","start":7754.05,"end":7754.61},{"text":"to","start":7754.85,"end":7755.01},{"text":"building","start":7755.01,"end":7755.49},{"text":"on","start":7755.57,"end":7755.89},{"text":"the","start":7755.89,"end":7756.05},{"text":"progress","start":7756.05,"end":7756.69},{"text":"achieved","start":7756.85,"end":7757.41},{"text":"in","start":7757.41,"end":7757.65},{"text":"past","start":7757.65,"end":7757.97},{"text":"years,","start":7757.97,"end":7758.29},{"text":"with","start":7758.45,"end":7758.73},{"text":"a","start":7758.73,"end":7758.77},{"text":"view","start":7758.77,"end":7759.09},{"text":"to","start":7759.09,"end":7759.29},{"text":"reaching","start":7759.29,"end":7759.89},{"text":"genuine,","start":7759.97,"end":7760.53},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7760.53,"end":7761.41},{"text":"Council","start":7761.41,"end":7761.85},{"text":"reform","start":7761.85,"end":7762.33},{"text":"that","start":7762.77,"end":7763.09},{"text":"rectifies","start":7763.09,"end":7763.81},{"text":"the","start":7763.81,"end":7764.01},{"text":"historic","start":7764.01,"end":7764.53},{"text":"injustice","start":7764.53,"end":7765.09},{"text":"against","start":7765.09,"end":7765.57},{"text":"Africa","start":7765.57,"end":7765.93},{"text":"and","start":7766.37,"end":7766.61},{"text":"contributes","start":7766.61,"end":7767.25},{"text":"to","start":7767.25,"end":7767.57},{"text":"a","start":7767.57,"end":7767.65},{"text":"more","start":7767.65,"end":7768.05},{"text":"just,","start":7768.05,"end":7768.53},{"text":"democratic","start":7768.53,"end":7769.25},{"text":"and","start":7769.33,"end":7769.65},{"text":"representative","start":7769.65,"end":7770.37},{"text":"Council.","start":7770.37,"end":7770.85}]},{"text":"This requires steady, diligent work, avoiding hasty theatrical antics aimed at partial reforms serving only the interests of specific states or groups at the expense of others.","start":7771.73,"end":7786.77,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7771.73,"end":7772.05},{"text":"requires","start":7772.05,"end":7772.77},{"text":"steady,","start":7773.33,"end":7773.81},{"text":"diligent","start":7773.81,"end":7774.45},{"text":"work,","start":7774.45,"end":7774.93},{"text":"avoiding","start":7775.17,"end":7775.81},{"text":"hasty","start":7775.81,"end":7776.53},{"text":"theatrical","start":7776.53,"end":7777.09},{"text":"antics","start":7777.17,"end":7777.89},{"text":"aimed","start":7778.21,"end":7778.69},{"text":"at","start":7778.77,"end":7779.33},{"text":"partial","start":7779.57,"end":7780.05},{"text":"reforms","start":7780.05,"end":7780.69},{"text":"serving","start":7781.17,"end":7781.81},{"text":"only","start":7781.89,"end":7782.37},{"text":"the","start":7782.37,"end":7782.49},{"text":"interests","start":7782.49,"end":7783.01},{"text":"of","start":7783.01,"end":7783.17},{"text":"specific","start":7783.17,"end":7783.69},{"text":"states","start":7783.69,"end":7784.21},{"text":"or","start":7784.37,"end":7784.69},{"text":"groups","start":7784.69,"end":7785.09},{"text":"at","start":7785.41,"end":7785.53},{"text":"the","start":7785.53,"end":7785.65},{"text":"expense","start":7785.65,"end":7786.13},{"text":"of","start":7786.13,"end":7786.29},{"text":"others.","start":7786.29,"end":7786.77}]},{"text":"Egypt believes that Council reform will only be achieved through the widest possible political acceptance of the core principles of reform.","start":7787.65,"end":7797.05,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":7787.65,"end":7788.05},{"text":"believes","start":7788.13,"end":7788.61},{"text":"that","start":7788.85,"end":7789.09},{"text":"Council","start":7789.09,"end":7789.49},{"text":"reform","start":7789.49,"end":7789.93},{"text":"will","start":7790.05,"end":7790.29},{"text":"only","start":7790.29,"end":7790.69},{"text":"be","start":7790.69,"end":7790.93},{"text":"achieved","start":7790.93,"end":7791.49},{"text":"through","start":7791.65,"end":7791.97},{"text":"the","start":7791.97,"end":7792.09},{"text":"widest","start":7792.09,"end":7792.77},{"text":"possible","start":7792.77,"end":7793.33},{"text":"political","start":7793.33,"end":7793.89},{"text":"acceptance","start":7793.89,"end":7794.69},{"text":"of","start":7794.85,"end":7795.09},{"text":"the","start":7795.09,"end":7795.25},{"text":"core","start":7795.25,"end":7795.73},{"text":"principles","start":7795.73,"end":7796.37},{"text":"of","start":7796.37,"end":7796.61},{"text":"reform.","start":7796.61,"end":7797.05}]},{"text":"We therefore call on those who insist on immediate start of text-based negotiations to exert equal effort toward bridging differences with other states and groups, so that text-based negotiations may truly begin on a strong consensual foundation that moves the process forward, rather than threaten its collapse.","start":7797.97,"end":7820.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7797.97,"end":7798.05},{"text":"therefore","start":7798.05,"end":7798.61},{"text":"call","start":7798.77,"end":7799.13},{"text":"on","start":7799.13,"end":7799.25},{"text":"those","start":7799.25,"end":7799.57},{"text":"who","start":7799.57,"end":7799.77},{"text":"insist","start":7799.77,"end":7800.45},{"text":"on","start":7800.45,"end":7800.61},{"text":"immediate","start":7800.61,"end":7801.41},{"text":"start","start":7801.41,"end":7802.05},{"text":"of","start":7802.09,"end":7802.29},{"text":"text-based","start":7802.29,"end":7802.85},{"text":"negotiations","start":7802.85,"end":7803.73},{"text":"to","start":7804.13,"end":7804.25},{"text":"exert","start":7804.25,"end":7804.85},{"text":"equal","start":7804.97,"end":7805.65},{"text":"effort","start":7805.65,"end":7806.13},{"text":"toward","start":7806.21,"end":7806.69},{"text":"bridging","start":7806.69,"end":7807.25},{"text":"differences","start":7807.25,"end":7807.97},{"text":"with","start":7807.97,"end":7808.13},{"text":"other","start":7808.13,"end":7808.45},{"text":"states","start":7808.45,"end":7808.85},{"text":"and","start":7808.85,"end":7809.09},{"text":"groups,","start":7809.09,"end":7809.41},{"text":"so","start":7810.05,"end":7810.29},{"text":"that","start":7810.29,"end":7810.65},{"text":"text-based","start":7810.65,"end":7811.33},{"text":"negotiations","start":7811.33,"end":7812.21},{"text":"may","start":7812.21,"end":7812.45},{"text":"truly","start":7812.45,"end":7813.01},{"text":"begin","start":7813.01,"end":7813.49},{"text":"on","start":7813.49,"end":7813.73},{"text":"a","start":7813.73,"end":7813.77},{"text":"strong","start":7813.77,"end":7814.13},{"text":"consensual","start":7814.13,"end":7815.01},{"text":"foundation","start":7815.01,"end":7815.89},{"text":"that","start":7815.89,"end":7816.21},{"text":"moves","start":7816.21,"end":7816.53},{"text":"the","start":7816.53,"end":7816.73},{"text":"process","start":7816.73,"end":7817.09},{"text":"forward,","start":7817.09,"end":7817.57},{"text":"rather","start":7817.97,"end":7818.37},{"text":"than","start":7818.37,"end":7818.69},{"text":"threaten","start":7818.77,"end":7819.25},{"text":"its","start":7819.25,"end":7819.49},{"text":"collapse.","start":7819.49,"end":7820.05}]},{"text":"We also welcome the reference in the Pact for the Future for most among them Africa's rightful demand for equitable representation in the Council and the correction of historical injustice it has endured.","start":7821.53,"end":7834.25,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7821.53,"end":7821.69},{"text":"also","start":7821.69,"end":7821.93},{"text":"welcome","start":7821.93,"end":7822.33},{"text":"the","start":7822.33,"end":7822.53},{"text":"reference","start":7822.53,"end":7823.05},{"text":"in","start":7823.05,"end":7823.21},{"text":"the","start":7823.21,"end":7823.29},{"text":"Pact","start":7823.29,"end":7823.61},{"text":"for","start":7823.61,"end":7823.77},{"text":"the","start":7823.77,"end":7823.89},{"text":"Future","start":7823.89,"end":7824.41},{"text":"for","start":7824.49,"end":7824.81},{"text":"most","start":7824.81,"end":7825.21},{"text":"among","start":7825.21,"end":7825.53},{"text":"them","start":7825.61,"end":7825.85},{"text":"Africa's","start":7825.85,"end":7826.49},{"text":"rightful","start":7826.49,"end":7827.21},{"text":"demand","start":7827.37,"end":7827.93},{"text":"for","start":7827.93,"end":7828.17},{"text":"equitable","start":7828.17,"end":7828.81},{"text":"representation","start":7828.89,"end":7829.69},{"text":"in","start":7829.69,"end":7829.85},{"text":"the","start":7829.85,"end":7829.93},{"text":"Council","start":7829.93,"end":7830.41},{"text":"and","start":7830.81,"end":7831.13},{"text":"the","start":7831.13,"end":7831.25},{"text":"correction","start":7831.29,"end":7831.77},{"text":"of","start":7831.77,"end":7831.93},{"text":"historical","start":7831.93,"end":7832.49},{"text":"injustice","start":7832.49,"end":7833.13},{"text":"it","start":7833.21,"end":7833.37},{"text":"has","start":7833.37,"end":7833.69},{"text":"endured.","start":7833.69,"end":7834.25}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the centrality of the common African position as espoused in the Eswatini Consensus and the Cirta Declaration, and call on all delegations to adopt it.","start":7834.97,"end":7845.85,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7834.97,"end":7835.17},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7835.17,"end":7835.73},{"text":"the","start":7836.09,"end":7836.29},{"text":"centrality","start":7836.41,"end":7837.21},{"text":"of","start":7837.21,"end":7837.37},{"text":"the","start":7837.45,"end":7837.61},{"text":"common","start":7837.61,"end":7837.97},{"text":"African","start":7837.97,"end":7838.33},{"text":"position","start":7838.33,"end":7838.89},{"text":"as","start":7838.89,"end":7839.21},{"text":"espoused","start":7839.21,"end":7839.93},{"text":"in","start":7840.01,"end":7840.33},{"text":"the","start":7840.33,"end":7840.45},{"text":"Eswatini","start":7840.45,"end":7841.05},{"text":"Consensus","start":7841.05,"end":7841.69},{"text":"and","start":7841.85,"end":7842.05},{"text":"the","start":7842.05,"end":7842.17},{"text":"Cirta","start":7842.17,"end":7842.41},{"text":"Declaration,","start":7842.41,"end":7843.05},{"text":"and","start":7843.53,"end":7843.85},{"text":"call","start":7843.85,"end":7844.05},{"text":"on","start":7844.05,"end":7844.17},{"text":"all","start":7844.17,"end":7844.49},{"text":"delegations","start":7844.49,"end":7845.17},{"text":"to","start":7845.17,"end":7845.37},{"text":"adopt","start":7845.37,"end":7845.65},{"text":"it.","start":7845.65,"end":7845.85}]},{"text":"We also reaffirm the just position of the Arab Group in calling for a full-fledged permanent representation with all its prerogatives, ensuring that the region has a strong voice on its matters on the Council.","start":7846.21,"end":7858.93,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7846.21,"end":7846.37},{"text":"also","start":7846.37,"end":7846.93},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7847.01,"end":7847.57},{"text":"the","start":7847.57,"end":7847.73},{"text":"just","start":7847.73,"end":7848.13},{"text":"position","start":7848.13,"end":7848.69},{"text":"of","start":7848.69,"end":7848.85},{"text":"the","start":7848.85,"end":7848.97},{"text":"Arab","start":7848.97,"end":7849.25},{"text":"Group","start":7849.25,"end":7849.49},{"text":"in","start":7849.49,"end":7849.81},{"text":"calling","start":7849.81,"end":7850.21},{"text":"for","start":7850.21,"end":7850.45},{"text":"a","start":7850.45,"end":7850.53},{"text":"full-fledged","start":7850.53,"end":7851.21},{"text":"permanent","start":7851.33,"end":7851.81},{"text":"representation","start":7851.81,"end":7852.61},{"text":"with","start":7853.09,"end":7853.41},{"text":"all","start":7853.49,"end":7853.81},{"text":"its","start":7853.81,"end":7854.05},{"text":"prerogatives,","start":7854.05,"end":7854.85},{"text":"ensuring","start":7855.01,"end":7855.57},{"text":"that","start":7855.57,"end":7855.73},{"text":"the","start":7855.73,"end":7855.81},{"text":"region","start":7855.81,"end":7856.21},{"text":"has","start":7856.21,"end":7856.61},{"text":"a","start":7856.61,"end":7856.65},{"text":"strong","start":7856.65,"end":7856.93},{"text":"voice","start":7856.93,"end":7857.41},{"text":"on","start":7857.41,"end":7857.65},{"text":"its","start":7857.65,"end":7857.89},{"text":"matters","start":7857.89,"end":7858.29},{"text":"on","start":7858.29,"end":7858.41},{"text":"the","start":7858.41,"end":7858.49},{"text":"Council.","start":7858.49,"end":7858.93}]},{"text":"Madam President, The veto remains the cornerstone of Council reform.","start":7860.05,"end":7863.93,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7860.05,"end":7860.33},{"text":"President,","start":7860.33,"end":7860.85},{"text":"The","start":7860.93,"end":7861.09},{"text":"veto","start":7861.09,"end":7861.41},{"text":"remains","start":7861.41,"end":7861.89},{"text":"the","start":7861.89,"end":7862.01},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7862.01,"end":7862.93},{"text":"of","start":7862.93,"end":7863.17},{"text":"Council","start":7863.17,"end":7863.53},{"text":"reform.","start":7863.53,"end":7863.93}]},{"text":"Without addressing this structural flaw, any discussion will be of little value.","start":7864.21,"end":7869.33,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":7864.21,"end":7864.65},{"text":"addressing","start":7864.65,"end":7865.17},{"text":"this","start":7865.17,"end":7865.53},{"text":"structural","start":7865.53,"end":7866.21},{"text":"flaw,","start":7866.29,"end":7866.69},{"text":"any","start":7867.17,"end":7867.41},{"text":"discussion","start":7867.41,"end":7867.97},{"text":"will","start":7867.97,"end":7868.21},{"text":"be","start":7868.21,"end":7868.53},{"text":"of","start":7868.53,"end":7868.69},{"text":"little","start":7868.69,"end":7869.01},{"text":"value.","start":7869.01,"end":7869.33}]},{"text":"The war in Gaza over the past two years stands as clear evidence.","start":7869.89,"end":7873.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7869.89,"end":7870.05},{"text":"war","start":7870.05,"end":7870.29},{"text":"in","start":7870.29,"end":7870.45},{"text":"Gaza","start":7870.45,"end":7870.73},{"text":"over","start":7870.73,"end":7870.93},{"text":"the","start":7870.93,"end":7871.09},{"text":"past","start":7871.09,"end":7871.37},{"text":"two","start":7871.37,"end":7871.65},{"text":"years","start":7871.65,"end":7872.13},{"text":"stands","start":7872.13,"end":7872.53},{"text":"as","start":7872.53,"end":7872.69},{"text":"clear","start":7872.69,"end":7873.09},{"text":"evidence.","start":7873.17,"end":7873.73}]},{"text":"This grave anomaly can only be remedied by the complete abolition of the veto.","start":7874.37,"end":7881.21,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7874.37,"end":7874.69},{"text":"grave","start":7874.69,"end":7875.09},{"text":"anomaly","start":7876.49,"end":7877.13},{"text":"can","start":7877.13,"end":7877.45},{"text":"only","start":7877.45,"end":7877.85},{"text":"be","start":7877.85,"end":7878.09},{"text":"remedied","start":7878.09,"end":7878.81},{"text":"by","start":7878.89,"end":7879.29},{"text":"the","start":7879.29,"end":7879.49},{"text":"complete","start":7879.49,"end":7880.17},{"text":"abolition","start":7880.17,"end":7880.65},{"text":"of","start":7880.65,"end":7880.81},{"text":"the","start":7880.81,"end":7880.89},{"text":"veto.","start":7880.89,"end":7881.21}]},{"text":"This is the most just option, or at a minimum, by granting it to all new permanent members as a basic requirement of equity, equality, and as a matter of common sense.","start":7881.77,"end":7894.41,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7881.77,"end":7882.33},{"text":"is","start":7882.57,"end":7882.81},{"text":"the","start":7882.81,"end":7883.09},{"text":"most","start":7883.13,"end":7883.69},{"text":"just","start":7883.69,"end":7884.01},{"text":"option,","start":7884.01,"end":7884.49},{"text":"or","start":7884.89,"end":7885.21},{"text":"at","start":7885.21,"end":7885.41},{"text":"a","start":7885.41,"end":7885.45},{"text":"minimum,","start":7885.45,"end":7885.85},{"text":"by","start":7886.33,"end":7886.53},{"text":"granting","start":7886.53,"end":7886.97},{"text":"it","start":7886.97,"end":7887.33},{"text":"to","start":7887.33,"end":7887.49},{"text":"all","start":7887.49,"end":7887.69},{"text":"new","start":7887.69,"end":7888.01},{"text":"permanent","start":7888.01,"end":7888.49},{"text":"members","start":7888.49,"end":7889.13},{"text":"as","start":7889.21,"end":7889.45},{"text":"a","start":7889.45,"end":7889.53},{"text":"basic","start":7889.53,"end":7889.93},{"text":"requirement","start":7889.93,"end":7890.57},{"text":"of","start":7890.57,"end":7890.81},{"text":"equity,","start":7890.85,"end":7891.77},{"text":"equality,","start":7891.77,"end":7892.49},{"text":"and","start":7892.57,"end":7892.89},{"text":"as","start":7892.89,"end":7893.17},{"text":"a","start":7893.17,"end":7893.21},{"text":"matter","start":7893.21,"end":7893.57},{"text":"of","start":7893.57,"end":7893.77},{"text":"common","start":7893.77,"end":7894.05},{"text":"sense.","start":7894.05,"end":7894.41}]},{"text":"The common African position on this matter is clear, and Egypt will continue to insist that veto reform remain an essential and central component of any Council reform.","start":7895.05,"end":7904.65,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."},{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7895.05,"end":7895.17},{"text":"common","start":7895.17,"end":7895.45},{"text":"African","start":7895.45,"end":7895.85},{"text":"position","start":7895.85,"end":7896.33},{"text":"on","start":7896.33,"end":7896.49},{"text":"this","start":7896.49,"end":7896.65},{"text":"matter","start":7896.65,"end":7896.97},{"text":"is","start":7896.97,"end":7897.13},{"text":"clear,","start":7897.13,"end":7897.61},{"text":"and","start":7897.77,"end":7898.01},{"text":"Egypt","start":7898.01,"end":7898.41},{"text":"will","start":7898.41,"end":7898.57},{"text":"continue","start":7898.57,"end":7899.05},{"text":"to","start":7899.05,"end":7899.21},{"text":"insist","start":7899.21,"end":7899.77},{"text":"that","start":7899.77,"end":7900.09},{"text":"veto","start":7900.09,"end":7900.53},{"text":"reform","start":7900.53,"end":7901.13},{"text":"remain","start":7901.21,"end":7901.77},{"text":"an","start":7901.77,"end":7901.85},{"text":"essential","start":7901.85,"end":7902.41},{"text":"and","start":7902.41,"end":7902.69},{"text":"central","start":7902.69,"end":7903.05},{"text":"component","start":7903.05,"end":7903.61},{"text":"of","start":7903.61,"end":7903.77},{"text":"any","start":7903.77,"end":7903.93},{"text":"Council","start":7903.93,"end":7904.25},{"text":"reform.","start":7904.25,"end":7904.65}]},{"text":"On the practical aspects of the negotiations in this session, Egypt welcomes the ongoing dialogue on reform models and looks forward to continuing it during the current session.","start":7905.29,"end":7915.33,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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Philippines.","start":7955.69,"end":7958.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":7955.69,"end":7955.77},{"text":"to","start":7955.77,"end":7955.93},{"text":"the","start":7955.93,"end":7956.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":7956.01,"end":7956.57},{"text":"representative","start":7956.57,"end":7957.21},{"text":"of","start":7957.29,"end":7957.61},{"text":"the","start":7957.61,"end":7957.69},{"text":"Philippines.","start":7957.69,"end":7958.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":7978.13,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=2:12:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, I first wish to thank the Permanent Representatives of Kuwait and Austria as the previous co-chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations on Security Council Reform Group for leading the discussions during the last session.","start":7978.13,"end":7994.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7978.13,"end":7978.37},{"text":"Chairman,","start":7978.37,"end":7978.81},{"text":"I","start":7980.13,"end":7980.29},{"text":"first","start":7980.29,"end":7980.53},{"text":"wish","start":7980.53,"end":7980.69},{"text":"to","start":7980.69,"end":7980.85},{"text":"thank","start":7980.85,"end":7981.17},{"text":"the","start":7981.17,"end":7981.37},{"text":"Permanent","start":7981.49,"end":7982.01},{"text":"Representatives","start":7982.01,"end":7982.89},{"text":"of","start":7982.89,"end":7983.01},{"text":"Kuwait","start":7983.09,"end":7983.53},{"text":"and","start":7983.53,"end":7983.73},{"text":"Austria","start":7983.73,"end":7984.21},{"text":"as","start":7984.41,"end":7984.61},{"text":"the","start":7984.61,"end":7984.73},{"text":"previous","start":7984.77,"end":7985.33},{"text":"co-chairs","start":7985.33,"end":7986.05},{"text":"of","start":7986.53,"end":7986.61},{"text":"the","start":7986.61,"end":7987.01},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":7987.05,"end":7987.93},{"text":"Negotiations","start":7987.93,"end":7988.77},{"text":"on","start":7988.77,"end":7988.93},{"text":"Security","start":7988.93,"end":7989.57},{"text":"Council","start":7989.89,"end":7990.53},{"text":"Reform","start":7990.53,"end":7991.09},{"text":"Group","start":7991.25,"end":7991.57},{"text":"for","start":7991.97,"end":7992.13},{"text":"leading","start":7992.13,"end":7992.45},{"text":"the","start":7992.45,"end":7992.53},{"text":"discussions","start":7992.53,"end":7993.21},{"text":"during","start":7993.21,"end":7993.73},{"text":"the","start":7993.81,"end":7993.97},{"text":"last","start":7993.97,"end":7994.21},{"text":"session.","start":7994.21,"end":7994.69}]},{"text":"We also welcome the revised co-chairs' elements paper as a constructive basis for our continued deliberations.","start":7995.17,"end":8001.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7995.17,"end":7995.33},{"text":"also","start":7995.33,"end":7995.57},{"text":"welcome","start":7995.57,"end":7996.13},{"text":"the","start":7996.13,"end":7996.53},{"text":"revised","start":7996.53,"end":7997.09},{"text":"co-chairs'","start":7997.09,"end":7997.73},{"text":"elements","start":7997.73,"end":7998.21},{"text":"paper","start":7998.21,"end":7998.65},{"text":"as","start":7998.65,"end":7998.85},{"text":"a","start":7998.85,"end":7998.89},{"text":"constructive","start":7998.89,"end":7999.49},{"text":"basis","start":7999.49,"end":7999.97},{"text":"for","start":8000.25,"end":8000.45},{"text":"our","start":8000.45,"end":8000.53},{"text":"continued","start":8000.53,"end":8001.05},{"text":"deliberations.","start":8001.05,"end":8001.97}]},{"text":"We further welcome the appointment of the permanent representative of the Netherlands as the new co-chair with Kuwait.","start":8002.29,"end":8007.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8002.29,"end":8002.41},{"text":"further","start":8002.41,"end":8002.77},{"text":"welcome","start":8002.77,"end":8003.09},{"text":"the","start":8003.09,"end":8003.21},{"text":"appointment","start":8003.21,"end":8003.77},{"text":"of","start":8003.77,"end":8003.85},{"text":"the","start":8003.85,"end":8003.97},{"text":"permanent","start":8003.97,"end":8004.37},{"text":"representative","start":8004.37,"end":8005.01},{"text":"of","start":8005.01,"end":8005.09},{"text":"the","start":8005.09,"end":8005.17},{"text":"Netherlands","start":8005.17,"end":8005.89},{"text":"as","start":8005.89,"end":8006.13},{"text":"the","start":8006.13,"end":8006.25},{"text":"new","start":8006.25,"end":8006.49},{"text":"co-chair","start":8006.49,"end":8007.01},{"text":"with","start":8007.01,"end":8007.21},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":8007.25,"end":8007.73}]},{"text":"The Philippines reiterates the urgency of reforming the Security Council to make it more representative and more responsive to today's global challenges.","start":8008.85,"end":8017.81,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8018.57,"end":8018.65},{"text":"structure","start":8018.65,"end":8019.09},{"text":"conceived","start":8019.09,"end":8019.69},{"text":"in","start":8019.69,"end":8019.89},{"text":"1945","start":8019.89,"end":8021.05},{"text":"cannot","start":8021.05,"end":8021.37},{"text":"be","start":8021.37,"end":8021.49},{"text":"expected","start":8021.49,"end":8022.17},{"text":"to","start":8022.17,"end":8022.29},{"text":"address","start":8022.29,"end":8022.65},{"text":"effectively","start":8022.65,"end":8023.29},{"text":"the","start":8023.29,"end":8023.49},{"text":"demands","start":8023.49,"end":8023.89},{"text":"of","start":8023.89,"end":8023.97},{"text":"a","start":8023.97,"end":8024.01},{"text":"world","start":8024.01,"end":8024.53},{"text":"transformed","start":8024.53,"end":8025.29},{"text":"80","start":8025.77,"end":8026.33},{"text":"years","start":8026.33,"end":8026.65},{"text":"later","start":8026.65,"end":8027.05},{"text":"by","start":8027.05,"end":8027.21},{"text":"new","start":8027.21,"end":8027.45},{"text":"security","start":8027.45,"end":8028.01},{"text":"threats,","start":8028.01,"end":8028.41},{"text":"shifting","start":8028.41,"end":8028.89},{"text":"global","start":8028.89,"end":8029.37},{"text":"power","start":8030.25,"end":8030.57},{"text":"balances,","start":8030.57,"end":8031.29},{"text":"and","start":8031.53,"end":8031.77},{"text":"the","start":8031.77,"end":8031.85},{"text":"collective","start":8031.85,"end":8032.33},{"text":"aspirations","start":8032.33,"end":8033.05},{"text":"of","start":8033.05,"end":8033.17},{"text":"193","start":8033.17,"end":8034.41},{"text":"member","start":8034.73,"end":8035.13},{"text":"states.","start":8035.13,"end":8035.61}]},{"text":"The Pact for the Future echoes this imperative.","start":8036.17,"end":8038.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8036.17,"end":8036.33},{"text":"Pact","start":8036.33,"end":8036.61},{"text":"for","start":8036.61,"end":8036.73},{"text":"the","start":8036.73,"end":8036.85},{"text":"Future","start":8036.85,"end":8037.37},{"text":"echoes","start":8037.37,"end":8037.85},{"text":"this","start":8037.85,"end":8038.09},{"text":"imperative.","start":8038.09,"end":8038.65}]},{"text":"It calls on all member states to advance Security Council reform, quote, \"as a matter of priority and without delay,\" unquote.","start":8039.61,"end":8047.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8039.61,"end":8039.73},{"text":"calls","start":8039.73,"end":8040.05},{"text":"on","start":8040.05,"end":8040.17},{"text":"all","start":8040.17,"end":8040.41},{"text":"member","start":8040.41,"end":8040.73},{"text":"states","start":8040.73,"end":8041.17},{"text":"to","start":8041.17,"end":8041.29},{"text":"advance","start":8041.29,"end":8041.73},{"text":"Security","start":8041.73,"end":8042.17},{"text":"Council","start":8042.17,"end":8042.61},{"text":"reform,","start":8042.61,"end":8043.21},{"text":"quote,","start":8043.21,"end":8043.61},{"text":"\"as","start":8044.01,"end":8044.17},{"text":"a","start":8044.17,"end":8044.25},{"text":"matter","start":8044.25,"end":8044.65},{"text":"of","start":8044.65,"end":8044.73},{"text":"priority","start":8044.73,"end":8045.53},{"text":"and","start":8045.53,"end":8045.69},{"text":"without","start":8045.69,"end":8045.97},{"text":"delay,\"","start":8045.97,"end":8046.41},{"text":"unquote.","start":8047.01,"end":8047.45}]},{"text":"the pact has reinvigorated the political mandate for reform.","start":8048.21,"end":8051.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":8048.21,"end":8048.25},{"text":"pact","start":8048.25,"end":8048.61},{"text":"has","start":8048.61,"end":8048.77},{"text":"reinvigorated","start":8048.77,"end":8049.81},{"text":"the","start":8050.13,"end":8050.25},{"text":"political","start":8050.29,"end":8050.77},{"text":"mandate","start":8050.77,"end":8051.33},{"text":"for","start":8051.33,"end":8051.45},{"text":"reform.","start":8051.45,"end":8051.97}]},{"text":"The Philippines supports the reform of the Security Council in the context of a comprehensive package, including elements consisting of the expansion of membership in both categories and reforms of the Council's working methods, which in turn are the \"other matters related to the Security Council\" appearing in the title of this agenda item.","start":8053.01,"end":8077.41,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8053.01,"end":8053.17},{"text":"Philippines","start":8053.17,"end":8053.65},{"text":"supports","start":8053.65,"end":8054.13},{"text":"the","start":8054.13,"end":8054.21},{"text":"reform","start":8054.21,"end":8054.85},{"text":"of","start":8054.97,"end":8055.09},{"text":"the","start":8055.09,"end":8055.21},{"text":"Security","start":8055.21,"end":8056.53},{"text":"Council","start":8056.53,"end":8057.09},{"text":"in","start":8058.21,"end":8058.37},{"text":"the","start":8058.37,"end":8058.49},{"text":"context","start":8058.49,"end":8059.05},{"text":"of","start":8059.05,"end":8059.21},{"text":"a","start":8059.21,"end":8059.25},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8059.25,"end":8060.05},{"text":"package,","start":8060.05,"end":8060.69},{"text":"including","start":8061.25,"end":8061.73},{"text":"elements","start":8061.73,"end":8062.21},{"text":"consisting","start":8062.21,"end":8062.89},{"text":"of","start":8062.89,"end":8063.01},{"text":"the","start":8063.01,"end":8063.09},{"text":"expansion","start":8063.09,"end":8063.89},{"text":"of","start":8064.25,"end":8064.37},{"text":"membership","start":8064.37,"end":8065.01},{"text":"in","start":8065.25,"end":8065.45},{"text":"both","start":8065.45,"end":8065.69},{"text":"categories","start":8065.69,"end":8066.53},{"text":"and","start":8066.61,"end":8066.85},{"text":"reforms","start":8066.85,"end":8067.45},{"text":"of","start":8067.45,"end":8067.53},{"text":"the","start":8067.53,"end":8067.65},{"text":"Council's","start":8067.65,"end":8068.13},{"text":"working","start":8068.13,"end":8068.45},{"text":"methods,","start":8068.45,"end":8069.01},{"text":"which","start":8069.49,"end":8069.81},{"text":"in","start":8069.81,"end":8069.97},{"text":"turn","start":8069.97,"end":8070.45},{"text":"are","start":8070.85,"end":8071.09},{"text":"the","start":8071.09,"end":8071.29},{"text":"\"other","start":8071.73,"end":8072.05},{"text":"matters","start":8072.05,"end":8072.45},{"text":"related","start":8072.45,"end":8073.01},{"text":"to","start":8073.01,"end":8073.13},{"text":"the","start":8073.13,"end":8073.21},{"text":"Security","start":8073.25,"end":8073.73},{"text":"Council\"","start":8073.73,"end":8074.29},{"text":"appearing","start":8074.73,"end":8075.25},{"text":"in","start":8075.33,"end":8075.65},{"text":"the","start":8075.65,"end":8075.77},{"text":"title","start":8075.77,"end":8076.21},{"text":"of","start":8076.21,"end":8076.33},{"text":"this","start":8076.33,"end":8076.53},{"text":"agenda","start":8076.53,"end":8077.01},{"text":"item.","start":8077.01,"end":8077.41}]},{"text":"Such a package could take the form of agreement on elements across the five clusters.","start":8078.45,"end":8084.05,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8078.45,"end":8078.77},{"text":"a","start":8078.77,"end":8078.85},{"text":"package","start":8078.85,"end":8079.49},{"text":"could","start":8079.81,"end":8080.09},{"text":"take","start":8080.09,"end":8080.29},{"text":"the","start":8080.29,"end":8080.41},{"text":"form","start":8080.41,"end":8080.77},{"text":"of","start":8080.77,"end":8080.85},{"text":"agreement","start":8080.85,"end":8081.57},{"text":"on","start":8081.73,"end":8081.89},{"text":"elements","start":8081.89,"end":8082.53},{"text":"across","start":8082.53,"end":8083.01},{"text":"the","start":8083.01,"end":8083.09},{"text":"five","start":8083.09,"end":8083.41},{"text":"clusters.","start":8083.41,"end":8084.05}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Philippines supports an expansion of the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories based on equitable, transparent, and consensual criteria.","start":8085.01,"end":8095.73,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8085.01,"end":8085.13},{"text":"this","start":8085.13,"end":8085.33},{"text":"regard,","start":8085.33,"end":8085.65},{"text":"the","start":8085.65,"end":8085.77},{"text":"Philippines","start":8085.77,"end":8086.37},{"text":"supports","start":8086.37,"end":8087.25},{"text":"an","start":8087.33,"end":8087.53},{"text":"expansion","start":8087.53,"end":8088.37},{"text":"of","start":8088.37,"end":8088.45},{"text":"the","start":8088.45,"end":8088.53},{"text":"Council","start":8088.53,"end":8089.01},{"text":"in","start":8089.01,"end":8089.13},{"text":"both","start":8089.13,"end":8089.37},{"text":"the","start":8089.37,"end":8089.49},{"text":"permanent","start":8089.49,"end":8090.13},{"text":"and","start":8090.13,"end":8090.45},{"text":"non-permanent","start":8090.45,"end":8091.21},{"text":"categories","start":8091.21,"end":8091.97},{"text":"based","start":8092.29,"end":8092.65},{"text":"on","start":8092.65,"end":8092.73},{"text":"equitable,","start":8092.73,"end":8093.33},{"text":"transparent,","start":8093.33,"end":8094.13},{"text":"and","start":8094.13,"end":8094.29},{"text":"consensual","start":8094.29,"end":8095.01},{"text":"criteria.","start":8095.01,"end":8095.73}]},{"text":"The under-representation of regions such as the Asia-Pacific and, in particular, Africa, is a glaring imbalance that must be corrected.","start":8096.61,"end":8104.77,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."},{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8096.61,"end":8096.73},{"text":"under-representation","start":8096.73,"end":8097.93},{"text":"of","start":8097.93,"end":8098.05},{"text":"regions","start":8098.05,"end":8098.53},{"text":"such","start":8098.53,"end":8098.77},{"text":"as","start":8098.77,"end":8098.93},{"text":"the","start":8098.93,"end":8099.01},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":8099.01,"end":8099.89},{"text":"and,","start":8099.89,"end":8100.21},{"text":"in","start":8100.21,"end":8100.37},{"text":"particular,","start":8100.37,"end":8101.09},{"text":"Africa,","start":8101.09,"end":8101.65},{"text":"is","start":8102.13,"end":8102.33},{"text":"a","start":8102.33,"end":8102.37},{"text":"glaring","start":8102.37,"end":8102.85},{"text":"imbalance","start":8102.85,"end":8103.73},{"text":"that","start":8103.73,"end":8103.89},{"text":"must","start":8103.89,"end":8104.17},{"text":"be","start":8104.17,"end":8104.29},{"text":"corrected.","start":8104.29,"end":8104.77}]},{"text":"We underscore the need for Council composition to reflect the evolving global landscape, particularly in terms of population and regional representation.","start":8105.69,"end":8114.89,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8105.69,"end":8105.77},{"text":"underscore","start":8105.77,"end":8106.33},{"text":"the","start":8106.33,"end":8106.45},{"text":"need","start":8106.45,"end":8106.73},{"text":"for","start":8106.73,"end":8106.93},{"text":"Council","start":8106.93,"end":8107.37},{"text":"composition","start":8107.37,"end":8108.09},{"text":"to","start":8108.09,"end":8108.17},{"text":"reflect","start":8108.17,"end":8108.69},{"text":"the","start":8109.05,"end":8109.25},{"text":"evolving","start":8109.25,"end":8109.77},{"text":"global","start":8109.77,"end":8110.21},{"text":"landscape,","start":8110.21,"end":8110.81},{"text":"particularly","start":8110.93,"end":8111.73},{"text":"in","start":8111.73,"end":8111.85},{"text":"terms","start":8111.85,"end":8112.21},{"text":"of","start":8112.21,"end":8112.29},{"text":"population","start":8112.29,"end":8113.13},{"text":"and","start":8113.45,"end":8113.65},{"text":"regional","start":8113.65,"end":8114.09},{"text":"representation.","start":8114.09,"end":8114.89}]},{"text":"In line with the package approach, equity and representation must be accompanied by reform and improvement in the Security Council's working methods.","start":8116.09,"end":8124.41,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8116.09,"end":8116.25},{"text":"line","start":8116.25,"end":8116.49},{"text":"with","start":8116.49,"end":8116.61},{"text":"the","start":8116.61,"end":8116.69},{"text":"package","start":8116.69,"end":8117.05},{"text":"approach,","start":8117.05,"end":8117.61},{"text":"equity","start":8117.69,"end":8118.09},{"text":"and","start":8118.09,"end":8118.21},{"text":"representation","start":8118.21,"end":8119.13},{"text":"must","start":8119.37,"end":8119.65},{"text":"be","start":8119.65,"end":8119.77},{"text":"accompanied","start":8119.77,"end":8120.33},{"text":"by","start":8120.33,"end":8120.49},{"text":"reform","start":8120.49,"end":8121.05},{"text":"and","start":8121.05,"end":8121.17},{"text":"improvement","start":8121.17,"end":8121.73},{"text":"in","start":8122.17,"end":8122.33},{"text":"the","start":8122.33,"end":8122.41},{"text":"Security","start":8122.41,"end":8122.89},{"text":"Council's","start":8122.89,"end":8123.45},{"text":"working","start":8123.45,"end":8123.85},{"text":"methods.","start":8123.85,"end":8124.41}]},{"text":"The Council's effectiveness should rest not only on which country sits at the table, but also on the Council's decision-making methods.","start":8125.05,"end":8132.73,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8125.05,"end":8125.17},{"text":"Council's","start":8125.21,"end":8125.85},{"text":"effectiveness","start":8125.85,"end":8126.41},{"text":"should","start":8126.41,"end":8126.65},{"text":"rest","start":8126.65,"end":8126.97},{"text":"not","start":8126.97,"end":8127.21},{"text":"only","start":8127.21,"end":8127.49},{"text":"on","start":8127.49,"end":8127.61},{"text":"which","start":8127.61,"end":8127.93},{"text":"country","start":8127.93,"end":8128.41},{"text":"sits","start":8128.41,"end":8128.73},{"text":"at","start":8128.73,"end":8128.81},{"text":"the","start":8128.81,"end":8128.97},{"text":"table,","start":8128.97,"end":8129.45},{"text":"but","start":8129.85,"end":8130.09},{"text":"also","start":8130.09,"end":8130.33},{"text":"on","start":8130.33,"end":8130.41},{"text":"the","start":8130.41,"end":8130.53},{"text":"Council's","start":8130.53,"end":8131.13},{"text":"decision-making","start":8131.37,"end":8132.21},{"text":"methods.","start":8132.21,"end":8132.73}]},{"text":"We thus support reforms that promote and sustain transparency, inclusivity, and predictability in the Council's decision-making processes.","start":8133.57,"end":8142.85,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8133.57,"end":8133.61},{"text":"thus","start":8133.61,"end":8133.77},{"text":"support","start":8133.77,"end":8134.21},{"text":"reforms","start":8134.21,"end":8134.81},{"text":"that","start":8134.81,"end":8134.93},{"text":"promote","start":8134.93,"end":8135.41},{"text":"and","start":8135.65,"end":8135.81},{"text":"sustain","start":8135.81,"end":8136.53},{"text":"transparency,","start":8136.61,"end":8137.65},{"text":"inclusivity,","start":8137.65,"end":8138.61},{"text":"and","start":8138.69,"end":8138.93},{"text":"predictability","start":8138.93,"end":8139.89},{"text":"in","start":8140.21,"end":8140.33},{"text":"the","start":8140.33,"end":8140.45},{"text":"Council's","start":8140.45,"end":8141.09},{"text":"decision-making","start":8141.09,"end":8142.05},{"text":"processes.","start":8142.05,"end":8142.85}]},{"text":"These include fair distribution of penholdership, a more equitable and merit-based allocation of subsidiary body chairmanships, and enhanced regular consultations with non-Council members.","start":8143.49,"end":8155.89,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8143.49,"end":8143.73},{"text":"include","start":8143.73,"end":8144.13},{"text":"fair","start":8144.13,"end":8144.45},{"text":"distribution","start":8144.45,"end":8145.17},{"text":"of","start":8145.17,"end":8145.25},{"text":"penholdership,","start":8145.25,"end":8146.13},{"text":"a","start":8146.61,"end":8146.69},{"text":"more","start":8146.69,"end":8146.93},{"text":"equitable","start":8146.93,"end":8147.53},{"text":"and","start":8147.53,"end":8147.65},{"text":"merit-based","start":8147.65,"end":8148.33},{"text":"allocation","start":8148.33,"end":8149.09},{"text":"of","start":8149.41,"end":8149.53},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8149.53,"end":8150.21},{"text":"body","start":8150.21,"end":8150.61},{"text":"chairmanships,","start":8150.61,"end":8151.41},{"text":"and","start":8151.89,"end":8152.13},{"text":"enhanced","start":8152.13,"end":8152.69},{"text":"regular","start":8152.69,"end":8153.17},{"text":"consultations","start":8153.17,"end":8154.13},{"text":"with","start":8154.37,"end":8154.61},{"text":"non-Council","start":8154.61,"end":8155.33},{"text":"members.","start":8155.33,"end":8155.89}]},{"text":"It would also be useful in this connection if the Council were to consider updating if not adopting, its provisional rules of procedure, to create more predictability in its working methods and in its procedures.","start":8156.37,"end":8170.45,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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we believe, are practical and achievable measures that would not require amendments to the UN Charter to be 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the IGN itself, the Philippines emphasizes the need to avoid repetition.","start":8180.13,"end":8184.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8180.13,"end":8180.29},{"text":"the","start":8180.29,"end":8180.41},{"text":"IGN","start":8180.41,"end":8180.93},{"text":"itself,","start":8180.93,"end":8181.41},{"text":"the","start":8181.41,"end":8181.53},{"text":"Philippines","start":8181.53,"end":8182.13},{"text":"emphasizes","start":8182.13,"end":8182.81},{"text":"the","start":8182.81,"end":8182.93},{"text":"need","start":8182.93,"end":8183.21},{"text":"to","start":8183.21,"end":8183.33},{"text":"avoid","start":8183.33,"end":8183.81},{"text":"repetition.","start":8184.05,"end":8184.77}]},{"text":"We believe the time is ripe to move towards a process of structured text-based negotiations, using the Elements Paper as a basis to set this process in 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Chair, the Philippines remains committed to the IGM process, guided by the principles of fairness, equity, and the sovereign equality of all Member 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are also the principles guiding our candidature for a non-permanent seat in the Security Council for the term 2027 to 2028.","start":8207.85,"end":8216.05,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8207.85,"end":8208.01},{"text":"are","start":8208.01,"end":8208.09},{"text":"also","start":8208.09,"end":8208.33},{"text":"the","start":8208.33,"end":8208.45},{"text":"principles","start":8208.45,"end":8208.97},{"text":"guiding","start":8208.97,"end":8209.45},{"text":"our","start":8209.45,"end":8209.53},{"text":"candidature","start":8209.53,"end":8210.33},{"text":"for","start":8210.65,"end":8210.85},{"text":"a","start":8210.85,"end":8210.89},{"text":"non-permanent","start":8210.89,"end":8211.61},{"text":"seat","start":8211.61,"end":8211.93},{"text":"in","start":8211.93,"end":8212.05},{"text":"the","start":8212.05,"end":8212.13},{"text":"Security","start":8212.13,"end":8212.57},{"text":"Council","start":8212.57,"end":8213.05},{"text":"for","start":8213.05,"end":8213.21},{"text":"the","start":8213.21,"end":8213.33},{"text":"term","start":8213.33,"end":8213.77},{"text":"2027","start":8213.85,"end":8214.97},{"text":"to","start":8214.97,"end":8215.29},{"text":"2028.","start":8215.29,"end":8216.05}]},{"text":"As the IGN resumes its work at this session, we look forward to receiving the indicative timeline of meetings for this session, and we wish to assure the co-chairs, Kuwait and the Netherlands, of the Philippines' full support in advancing an inclusive, transparent, and results-oriented process.","start":8217.21,"end":8234.81,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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We align ourselves with the statement delivered by Bahrain on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":8268.85,"end":8277.97,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"name","start":8268.85,"end":8269.21},{"text":"of","start":8269.21,"end":8269.33},{"text":"God.","start":8269.33,"end":8269.81},{"text":"We","start":8270.61,"end":8270.85},{"text":"align","start":8270.85,"end":8271.09},{"text":"ourselves","start":8271.09,"end":8271.53},{"text":"with","start":8271.53,"end":8271.69},{"text":"the","start":8271.73,"end":8271.85},{"text":"statement","start":8271.89,"end":8272.41},{"text":"delivered","start":8272.41,"end":8272.85},{"text":"by","start":8272.85,"end":8273.33},{"text":"Bahrain","start":8275.09,"end":8275.97},{"text":"on","start":8275.97,"end":8276.05},{"text":"behalf","start":8276.13,"end":8276.53},{"text":"of","start":8276.53,"end":8276.77},{"text":"the","start":8276.77,"end":8276.97},{"text":"Arab","start":8277.17,"end":8277.53},{"text":"Group.","start":8277.53,"end":8277.97}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to thank Mr. Tariq Al-Bunni, Permanent Representative of Kuwait, for his tireless efforts to guide the intergovernmental negotiations in the 69th session and for the progress made in light of the adoption of the Pact for the 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would like to thank him for his efforts as well during this session.","start":8305.65,"end":8311.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8305.65,"end":8305.85},{"text":"would","start":8305.85,"end":8305.97},{"text":"like","start":8305.97,"end":8306.29},{"text":"to","start":8306.29,"end":8306.53},{"text":"thank","start":8306.61,"end":8307.09},{"text":"him","start":8307.09,"end":8307.25},{"text":"for","start":8307.25,"end":8307.81},{"text":"his","start":8308.29,"end":8308.61},{"text":"efforts","start":8308.61,"end":8309.09},{"text":"as","start":8309.09,"end":8309.25},{"text":"well","start":8309.25,"end":8309.65},{"text":"during","start":8310.37,"end":8310.69},{"text":"this","start":8310.69,"end":8311.05},{"text":"session.","start":8311.05,"end":8311.57}]},{"text":"And we also thank Ambassador Iske Groot van Herend, the PR of the Netherlands, who co-led the negotiations at the 80th session of the General 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wish them every success.","start":8327.57,"end":8329.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8327.57,"end":8327.69},{"text":"wish","start":8327.69,"end":8328.09},{"text":"them","start":8328.57,"end":8328.77},{"text":"every","start":8328.89,"end":8329.13},{"text":"success.","start":8329.13,"end":8329.85}]},{"text":"President, we need a comprehensive reform of the Security Council.","start":8329.85,"end":8333.61,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Small","start":8696.29,"end":8696.53},{"text":"island","start":8696.53,"end":8696.81},{"text":"developing","start":8696.81,"end":8697.21},{"text":"states","start":8697.21,"end":8697.65},{"text":"are","start":8697.65,"end":8697.97},{"text":"one-fifth","start":8697.97,"end":8698.45},{"text":"of","start":8698.53,"end":8698.69},{"text":"the","start":8698.69,"end":8698.77},{"text":"UN","start":8698.77,"end":8699.05},{"text":"membership","start":8699.05,"end":8699.49},{"text":"and","start":8700.21,"end":8700.45},{"text":"guardians","start":8700.45,"end":8701.01},{"text":"of","start":8701.01,"end":8701.21},{"text":"vast","start":8701.21,"end":8701.65},{"text":"ocean","start":8701.65,"end":8701.97},{"text":"space,","start":8701.97,"end":8702.45},{"text":"yet","start":8702.77,"end":8703.25},{"text":"we","start":8703.41,"end":8703.57},{"text":"have","start":8703.57,"end":8703.81},{"text":"no","start":8703.81,"end":8704.05},{"text":"dedicated","start":8704.05,"end":8704.69},{"text":"seat","start":8704.69,"end":8705.17},{"text":"in","start":8705.41,"end":8705.57},{"text":"the","start":8705.57,"end":8705.73},{"text":"chamber","start":8705.73,"end":8706.21},{"text":"where","start":8706.33,"end":8706.73},{"text":"these","start":8706.73,"end":8707.17},{"text":"decisions","start":8707.17,"end":8707.73},{"text":"are","start":8707.73,"end":8707.81},{"text":"taken.","start":8707.81,"end":8708.29}]},{"text":"When a single veto can hold action and those on the front lines stand outside the door, the world sees that the old concept of power still waits, our shared security and the promise of sovereign equality stop at the Council's threshold.","start":8709.29,"end":8725.17,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8733.49,"end":8733.65},{"text":"Maldives,","start":8733.65,"end":8734.05},{"text":"therefore,","start":8734.05,"end":8734.61},{"text":"wishes","start":8735.09,"end":8735.49},{"text":"to","start":8735.49,"end":8735.69},{"text":"offer","start":8735.69,"end":8736.01},{"text":"three","start":8736.01,"end":8736.21},{"text":"proposals","start":8736.21,"end":8736.77},{"text":"for","start":8736.77,"end":8737.05},{"text":"reforming","start":8737.05,"end":8737.45},{"text":"the","start":8737.45,"end":8737.53},{"text":"Security","start":8737.53,"end":8738.05},{"text":"Council.","start":8738.05,"end":8738.53}]},{"text":"First, reform of the Council must begin with a dedicated rotating seat for small island developing states.","start":8739.65,"end":8746.61,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. 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The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"SIDS","start":8747.93,"end":8748.17},{"text":"make","start":8748.17,"end":8748.65},{"text":"up","start":8748.81,"end":8749.09},{"text":"20%","start":8749.09,"end":8749.13},{"text":"of","start":8749.13,"end":8749.29},{"text":"the","start":8749.29,"end":8749.41},{"text":"UN","start":8749.41,"end":8749.65},{"text":"membership.","start":8749.65,"end":8750.09}]},{"text":"We are home to 65 million people, and we are custodians of 30% of the world's oceans.","start":8750.41,"end":8755.85,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. 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The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8762.81,"end":8762.89},{"text":"future","start":8762.89,"end":8763.29},{"text":"is","start":8763.37,"end":8763.61},{"text":"influenced","start":8763.61,"end":8764.17},{"text":"by","start":8764.17,"end":8764.33},{"text":"votes","start":8764.33,"end":8764.69},{"text":"we","start":8764.69,"end":8764.81},{"text":"cannot","start":8764.81,"end":8765.05},{"text":"cast.","start":8765.05,"end":8765.69}]},{"text":"Our survival is affected by policies we cannot shape.","start":8766.09,"end":8768.89,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8766.09,"end":8766.25},{"text":"survival","start":8766.25,"end":8766.81},{"text":"is","start":8766.81,"end":8767.05},{"text":"affected","start":8767.05,"end":8767.45},{"text":"by","start":8767.45,"end":8767.61},{"text":"policies","start":8767.61,"end":8768.17},{"text":"we","start":8768.17,"end":8768.25},{"text":"cannot","start":8768.25,"end":8768.57},{"text":"shape.","start":8768.57,"end":8768.89}]},{"text":"A dedicated SIDS seat would make the Council more representative and better able to address today's threats.","start":8770.09,"end":8777.05,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8984.85,"end":8985.01},{"text":"still","start":8985.01,"end":8985.25},{"text":"have","start":8985.25,"end":8985.65},{"text":"not","start":8986.13,"end":8986.45},{"text":"yet","start":8986.45,"end":8986.77},{"text":"structurally","start":8986.85,"end":8987.65},{"text":"reformed","start":8988.29,"end":8988.89},{"text":"the","start":8988.89,"end":8988.97},{"text":"Security","start":8988.97,"end":8989.37},{"text":"Council","start":8989.37,"end":8989.81},{"text":"since","start":8989.81,"end":8990.29},{"text":"1945.","start":8990.29,"end":8991.89}]},{"text":"The question before us, however, has a simple and yet complex answer, namely, political will.","start":8992.93,"end":9000.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8992.93,"end":8993.05},{"text":"question","start":8993.05,"end":8993.57},{"text":"before","start":8993.57,"end":8994.01},{"text":"us,","start":8994.01,"end":8994.21},{"text":"however,","start":8994.21,"end":8994.69},{"text":"has","start":8995.49,"end":8996.05},{"text":"a","start":8996.05,"end":8996.09},{"text":"simple","start":8996.09,"end":8996.53},{"text":"and","start":8997.09,"end":8997.25},{"text":"yet","start":8997.25,"end":8997.49},{"text":"complex","start":8997.49,"end":8997.93},{"text":"answer,","start":8997.97,"end":8998.45},{"text":"namely,","start":8998.77,"end":8999.33},{"text":"political","start":8999.73,"end":9000.21},{"text":"will.","start":9000.21,"end":9000.53}]},{"text":"It is political will towards the status quo that has kept us where we are for decades.","start":9001.65,"end":9007.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9001.65,"end":9001.81},{"text":"is","start":9001.81,"end":9001.97},{"text":"political","start":9001.97,"end":9002.45},{"text":"will","start":9002.45,"end":9002.69},{"text":"towards","start":9002.69,"end":9003.01},{"text":"the","start":9003.01,"end":9003.17},{"text":"status","start":9003.17,"end":9003.57},{"text":"quo","start":9003.57,"end":9003.89},{"text":"that","start":9004.05,"end":9004.37},{"text":"has","start":9004.37,"end":9004.53},{"text":"kept","start":9004.53,"end":9004.85},{"text":"us","start":9004.85,"end":9005.17},{"text":"where","start":9005.69,"end":9005.97},{"text":"we","start":9005.97,"end":9006.21},{"text":"are","start":9006.21,"end":9006.37},{"text":"for","start":9006.37,"end":9006.57},{"text":"decades.","start":9006.57,"end":9007.09}]},{"text":"And it is also political will towards reform and to unlock the solutions to equitable representation in the United Nations Security Council.","start":9008.33,"end":9020.29,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9008.33,"end":9008.45},{"text":"it","start":9008.45,"end":9008.69},{"text":"is","start":9008.69,"end":9008.93},{"text":"also","start":9008.93,"end":9009.33},{"text":"political","start":9009.33,"end":9009.81},{"text":"will","start":9009.81,"end":9010.13},{"text":"towards","start":9010.45,"end":9010.85},{"text":"reform","start":9010.85,"end":9011.33},{"text":"and","start":9011.97,"end":9012.09},{"text":"to","start":9012.09,"end":9012.21},{"text":"unlock","start":9012.21,"end":9012.69},{"text":"the","start":9013.33,"end":9013.53},{"text":"solutions","start":9013.53,"end":9014.21},{"text":"to","start":9015.09,"end":9015.73},{"text":"equitable","start":9015.73,"end":9016.69},{"text":"representation","start":9016.69,"end":9017.57},{"text":"in","start":9017.97,"end":9018.13},{"text":"the","start":9018.13,"end":9018.33},{"text":"United","start":9018.45,"end":9018.85},{"text":"Nations","start":9018.85,"end":9019.21},{"text":"Security","start":9019.21,"end":9019.73},{"text":"Council.","start":9019.81,"end":9020.29}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as John Maxwell said, \"Everything rises and falls on leadership.\"","start":9021.13,"end":9028.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9021.13,"end":9021.45},{"text":"President,","start":9021.45,"end":9021.93},{"text":"as","start":9023.01,"end":9023.17},{"text":"John","start":9023.17,"end":9023.41},{"text":"Maxwell","start":9023.41,"end":9023.97},{"text":"said,","start":9023.97,"end":9024.45},{"text":"\"Everything","start":9025.17,"end":9025.89},{"text":"rises","start":9026.21,"end":9026.81},{"text":"and","start":9026.81,"end":9027.01},{"text":"falls","start":9027.01,"end":9027.49},{"text":"on","start":9027.73,"end":9027.89},{"text":"leadership.\"","start":9027.89,"end":9028.45}]},{"text":"It will take the courage and foresight of our leaders to provide the necessary political will to make the United Nations more relevant, and representative of all.","start":9029.33,"end":9041.85,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."},{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically 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eight decades of existence, the organization is going through profound changes, and the need for introspection has become even greater.","start":9043.21,"end":9053.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":9043.21,"end":9043.49},{"text":"eight","start":9043.49,"end":9043.65},{"text":"decades","start":9043.65,"end":9044.01},{"text":"of","start":9044.01,"end":9044.17},{"text":"existence,","start":9044.17,"end":9044.89},{"text":"the","start":9045.69,"end":9045.81},{"text":"organization","start":9045.81,"end":9046.37},{"text":"is","start":9046.37,"end":9046.49},{"text":"going","start":9046.49,"end":9046.73},{"text":"through","start":9046.73,"end":9047.05},{"text":"profound","start":9047.05,"end":9047.61},{"text":"changes,","start":9047.61,"end":9048.25},{"text":"and","start":9049.09,"end":9049.25},{"text":"the","start":9049.25,"end":9049.33},{"text":"need","start":9049.33,"end":9049.77},{"text":"for","start":9050.17,"end":9050.41},{"text":"introspection","start":9050.41,"end":9051.37},{"text":"has","start":9051.85,"end":9052.09},{"text":"become","start":9052.09,"end":9052.57},{"text":"even","start":9052.57,"end":9053.05},{"text":"greater.","start":9053.05,"end":9053.53}]},{"text":"Inspired by the Pact for the Future, to make the UN more agile, responsive, and resilient, the United Nations 80 initiative is an opportunity for us to make sure some of the difficult adjustments and to make the UN more agile and fit for 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without adjusting one of its primary organs to make it more representative, we risk exacerbating past injustices and inequalities.","start":9076.65,"end":9089.77,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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collaborative approach will ensure that our collective efforts resonate with ideals, inclusivity, and fairness that we all aspire to 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the spirit of unity and determination, and with a shared sense of purpose and unwavering resolve, let us therefore decide to build a better together, a UN that will truly be united for generous generations to come I thank you 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welcomes Her Excellency, Ms. Lies Greghoorn, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, as 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future.","start":9313.09,"end":9316.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Actions","start":9313.09,"end":9313.65},{"text":"39","start":9313.65,"end":9314.13},{"text":"to","start":9314.13,"end":9314.25},{"text":"41","start":9314.25,"end":9314.93},{"text":"of","start":9315.01,"end":9315.13},{"text":"the","start":9315.13,"end":9315.21},{"text":"pack","start":9315.21,"end":9315.57},{"text":"for","start":9315.57,"end":9315.73},{"text":"the","start":9315.73,"end":9315.81},{"text":"future.","start":9315.81,"end":9316.37}]},{"text":"In accordance with General Assembly decision 62 slash 557.","start":9316.93,"end":9321.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9316.93,"end":9317.09},{"text":"accordance","start":9317.09,"end":9317.65},{"text":"with","start":9317.65,"end":9317.81},{"text":"General","start":9317.81,"end":9318.17},{"text":"Assembly","start":9318.17,"end":9318.57},{"text":"decision","start":9318.57,"end":9319.09},{"text":"62","start":9319.41,"end":9320.13},{"text":"slash","start":9320.13,"end":9320.69},{"text":"557.","start":9320.77,"end":9321.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And other relevant resolutions and decisions.","start":9322.61,"end":9324.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9322.61,"end":9322.81},{"text":"other","start":9322.81,"end":9323.05},{"text":"relevant","start":9323.05,"end":9323.41},{"text":"resolutions","start":9323.41,"end":9324.09},{"text":"and","start":9324.09,"end":9324.25},{"text":"decisions.","start":9324.25,"end":9324.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Provide a firm foundation for advancing security council 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can count on Austria's full support and close collaboration.","start":9546.13,"end":9549.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"you","start":9546.13,"end":9546.29},{"text":"can","start":9546.29,"end":9546.45},{"text":"count","start":9546.45,"end":9546.73},{"text":"on","start":9546.73,"end":9546.85},{"text":"Austria's","start":9546.85,"end":9547.41},{"text":"full","start":9547.41,"end":9547.69},{"text":"support","start":9547.69,"end":9548.21},{"text":"and","start":9548.29,"end":9548.45},{"text":"close","start":9548.45,"end":9548.77},{"text":"collaboration.","start":9548.77,"end":9549.57}]},{"text":"Austria was honored to contribute to this vital process over the past three years through the co-chairmanship of His Excellency Ambassador Axel 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extend our deep gratitude to Ambassador Albanai and his outstanding team, Aya and Fahad, for their partnership, professionalism, and friendship throughout these 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colleagues, the absence of reform of the Security Council is not a technical issue.","start":9587.29,"end":9594.33,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9635.41,"end":9635.61},{"text":"need","start":9635.61,"end":9635.81},{"text":"a","start":9635.81,"end":9635.85},{"text":"Council","start":9635.85,"end":9636.61},{"text":"that","start":9636.85,"end":9637.09},{"text":"delivers.","start":9637.09,"end":9637.73}]},{"text":"This means tackling the effectiveness and efficiency of the Council head on, including the question of the veto.","start":9639.09,"end":9646.21,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9639.09,"end":9639.41},{"text":"means","start":9639.41,"end":9639.81},{"text":"tackling","start":9639.81,"end":9640.29},{"text":"the","start":9640.29,"end":9640.41},{"text":"effectiveness","start":9640.41,"end":9641.57},{"text":"and","start":9641.57,"end":9641.73},{"text":"efficiency","start":9641.73,"end":9642.33},{"text":"of","start":9642.33,"end":9642.45},{"text":"the","start":9642.45,"end":9642.53},{"text":"Council","start":9642.53,"end":9643.09},{"text":"head","start":9643.09,"end":9643.33},{"text":"on,","start":9643.33,"end":9643.73},{"text":"including","start":9644.45,"end":9645.01},{"text":"the","start":9645.01,"end":9645.09},{"text":"question","start":9645.09,"end":9645.53},{"text":"of","start":9645.53,"end":9645.61},{"text":"the","start":9645.61,"end":9645.73},{"text":"veto.","start":9645.73,"end":9646.21}]},{"text":"The veto must no longer be a shield for impunity or inaction, and it must be a key consideration of reform.","start":9647.41,"end":9653.97,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9647.41,"end":9647.53},{"text":"veto","start":9647.53,"end":9647.81},{"text":"must","start":9647.81,"end":9648.05},{"text":"no","start":9648.05,"end":9648.21},{"text":"longer","start":9648.21,"end":9648.53},{"text":"be","start":9648.53,"end":9648.73},{"text":"a","start":9648.73,"end":9648.77},{"text":"shield","start":9648.77,"end":9649.13},{"text":"for","start":9649.13,"end":9649.25},{"text":"impunity","start":9649.25,"end":9649.97},{"text":"or","start":9649.97,"end":9650.13},{"text":"inaction,","start":9650.13,"end":9650.93},{"text":"and","start":9651.25,"end":9651.45},{"text":"it","start":9651.45,"end":9651.57},{"text":"must","start":9651.57,"end":9651.81},{"text":"be","start":9651.81,"end":9651.97},{"text":"a","start":9651.97,"end":9652.01},{"text":"key","start":9652.01,"end":9652.37},{"text":"consideration","start":9652.37,"end":9653.17},{"text":"of","start":9653.17,"end":9653.33},{"text":"reform.","start":9653.33,"end":9653.97}]},{"text":"The Pact for the Future gives us a political mandate to continue discussions on its limitations.","start":9655.17,"end":9661.41,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9655.17,"end":9655.29},{"text":"Pact","start":9655.29,"end":9655.57},{"text":"for","start":9655.57,"end":9655.73},{"text":"the","start":9655.73,"end":9655.81},{"text":"Future","start":9655.81,"end":9656.37},{"text":"gives","start":9656.53,"end":9656.93},{"text":"us","start":9656.93,"end":9657.33},{"text":"a","start":9657.33,"end":9657.41},{"text":"political","start":9657.41,"end":9657.97},{"text":"mandate","start":9657.97,"end":9658.69},{"text":"to","start":9658.93,"end":9659.05},{"text":"continue","start":9659.05,"end":9659.57},{"text":"discussions","start":9659.57,"end":9660.21},{"text":"on","start":9660.21,"end":9660.37},{"text":"its","start":9660.37,"end":9660.53},{"text":"limitations.","start":9660.53,"end":9661.41}]},{"text":"and we must not lose this momentum.","start":9662.17,"end":9664.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9662.17,"end":9662.37},{"text":"we","start":9662.37,"end":9662.45},{"text":"must","start":9662.45,"end":9662.77},{"text":"not","start":9662.77,"end":9663.09},{"text":"lose","start":9663.09,"end":9663.65},{"text":"this","start":9663.65,"end":9663.97},{"text":"momentum.","start":9663.97,"end":9664.69}]},{"text":"But effectiveness alone is not enough.","start":9665.97,"end":9667.97,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9669.01,"end":9669.05},{"text":"council","start":9669.05,"end":9669.65},{"text":"that","start":9669.65,"end":9669.93},{"text":"is","start":9669.93,"end":9670.05},{"text":"not","start":9670.05,"end":9670.37},{"text":"representative","start":9670.37,"end":9671.33},{"text":"cannot","start":9672.05,"end":9672.45},{"text":"be","start":9672.45,"end":9672.85},{"text":"legitimate.","start":9672.85,"end":9673.65}]},{"text":"The Security Council of today reflects the world of 1945, not the world of 2025.","start":9674.53,"end":9680.73,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9674.53,"end":9674.65},{"text":"Security","start":9674.65,"end":9675.21},{"text":"Council","start":9675.21,"end":9675.57},{"text":"of","start":9675.57,"end":9675.73},{"text":"today","start":9675.73,"end":9676.13},{"text":"reflects","start":9676.13,"end":9676.73},{"text":"the","start":9676.73,"end":9676.81},{"text":"world","start":9676.81,"end":9677.17},{"text":"of","start":9677.17,"end":9677.33},{"text":"1945,","start":9677.33,"end":9678.53},{"text":"not","start":9679.09,"end":9679.29},{"text":"the","start":9679.29,"end":9679.41},{"text":"world","start":9679.41,"end":9679.77},{"text":"of","start":9679.77,"end":9679.85},{"text":"2025.","start":9679.85,"end":9680.73}]},{"text":"It is time to correct this imbalance.","start":9681.65,"end":9683.73,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9681.65,"end":9681.81},{"text":"is","start":9681.81,"end":9681.97},{"text":"time","start":9681.97,"end":9682.37},{"text":"to","start":9682.37,"end":9682.53},{"text":"correct","start":9682.53,"end":9682.93},{"text":"this","start":9682.93,"end":9683.17},{"text":"imbalance.","start":9683.17,"end":9683.73}]},{"text":"Many regions of this world, not least Africa, but also GRULAC and the APG, are severely underrepresented in the Council's current power balance.","start":9685.17,"end":9695.65,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":9685.17,"end":9685.49},{"text":"regions","start":9685.49,"end":9685.97},{"text":"of","start":9685.97,"end":9686.13},{"text":"this","start":9686.13,"end":9686.29},{"text":"world,","start":9686.29,"end":9686.77},{"text":"not","start":9687.25,"end":9687.49},{"text":"least","start":9687.49,"end":9687.81},{"text":"Africa,","start":9687.89,"end":9688.45},{"text":"but","start":9688.69,"end":9688.85},{"text":"also","start":9688.85,"end":9689.01},{"text":"GRULAC","start":9689.01,"end":9689.89},{"text":"and","start":9689.89,"end":9690.01},{"text":"the","start":9690.01,"end":9690.09},{"text":"APG,","start":9690.09,"end":9690.77},{"text":"are","start":9691.57,"end":9691.73},{"text":"severely","start":9691.73,"end":9692.53},{"text":"underrepresented","start":9692.53,"end":9693.65},{"text":"in","start":9693.65,"end":9693.77},{"text":"the","start":9693.77,"end":9693.85},{"text":"Council's","start":9693.85,"end":9694.45},{"text":"current","start":9694.45,"end":9694.77},{"text":"power","start":9694.77,"end":9695.09},{"text":"balance.","start":9695.09,"end":9695.65}]},{"text":"The historical injustice against Africa must be urgently redressed, as recognized by the Pact for the Future.","start":9696.85,"end":9704.21,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9696.85,"end":9696.97},{"text":"historical","start":9696.97,"end":9697.73},{"text":"injustice","start":9697.73,"end":9698.45},{"text":"against","start":9698.45,"end":9698.77},{"text":"Africa","start":9698.77,"end":9699.57},{"text":"must","start":9699.57,"end":9699.81},{"text":"be","start":9699.81,"end":9699.97},{"text":"urgently","start":9699.97,"end":9700.61},{"text":"redressed,","start":9700.61,"end":9701.25},{"text":"as","start":9701.97,"end":9702.21},{"text":"recognized","start":9702.21,"end":9702.85},{"text":"by","start":9702.85,"end":9702.97},{"text":"the","start":9702.97,"end":9703.09},{"text":"Pact","start":9703.09,"end":9703.41},{"text":"for","start":9703.41,"end":9703.57},{"text":"the","start":9703.57,"end":9703.65},{"text":"Future.","start":9703.65,"end":9704.21}]},{"text":"Excellencies, colleagues, we cannot fail to fulfill our collective commitment under SDG 16.8 to broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in global governance.","start":9705.49,"end":9717.41,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":9723.77,"end":9724.21},{"text":"will","start":9724.21,"end":9724.33},{"text":"continue","start":9724.33,"end":9724.81},{"text":"to","start":9724.81,"end":9724.97},{"text":"remain","start":9724.97,"end":9725.33},{"text":"a","start":9725.33,"end":9725.37},{"text":"constructive","start":9725.37,"end":9726.13},{"text":"and","start":9726.13,"end":9726.33},{"text":"determined","start":9726.33,"end":9726.89},{"text":"partner","start":9726.89,"end":9727.45},{"text":"on","start":9727.45,"end":9727.61},{"text":"reform,","start":9727.61,"end":9728.17},{"text":"and","start":9728.73,"end":9728.93},{"text":"we","start":9728.93,"end":9729.05},{"text":"will","start":9729.05,"end":9729.21},{"text":"support","start":9729.21,"end":9729.61},{"text":"the","start":9729.61,"end":9729.69},{"text":"Co-Chairs","start":9729.69,"end":9730.49},{"text":"in","start":9730.49,"end":9730.73},{"text":"their","start":9730.73,"end":9730.85},{"text":"important","start":9730.85,"end":9731.45},{"text":"work.","start":9731.45,"end":9731.85}]},{"text":"As in the past, Austria will be guided by the objective to achieve a reform that makes the Council more representative, inclusive, transparent, efficient, effective, democratic and accountable.","start":9733.05,"end":9746.97,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9733.05,"end":9733.29},{"text":"in","start":9733.29,"end":9733.41},{"text":"the","start":9733.41,"end":9733.53},{"text":"past,","start":9733.53,"end":9734.09},{"text":"Austria","start":9734.65,"end":9735.13},{"text":"will","start":9735.13,"end":9735.29},{"text":"be","start":9735.29,"end":9735.37},{"text":"guided","start":9735.37,"end":9735.85},{"text":"by","start":9735.85,"end":9736.01},{"text":"the","start":9736.01,"end":9736.13},{"text":"objective","start":9736.13,"end":9736.81},{"text":"to","start":9736.81,"end":9737.01},{"text":"achieve","start":9737.01,"end":9737.37},{"text":"a","start":9737.37,"end":9737.41},{"text":"reform","start":9737.41,"end":9737.93},{"text":"that","start":9737.93,"end":9738.09},{"text":"makes","start":9738.09,"end":9738.41},{"text":"the","start":9738.41,"end":9738.49},{"text":"Council","start":9738.49,"end":9738.89},{"text":"more","start":9738.89,"end":9739.17},{"text":"representative,","start":9739.17,"end":9740.17},{"text":"inclusive,","start":9740.57,"end":9741.37},{"text":"transparent,","start":9741.85,"end":9742.73},{"text":"efficient,","start":9742.89,"end":9743.53},{"text":"effective,","start":9743.61,"end":9744.41},{"text":"democratic","start":9744.81,"end":9745.61},{"text":"and","start":9746.09,"end":9746.29},{"text":"accountable.","start":9746.29,"end":9746.97}]},{"text":"We remain flexible to support any model that garners the broadest possible political support from delegations and lives up to these principles.","start":9748.17,"end":9756.73,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9748.17,"end":9748.25},{"text":"remain","start":9748.25,"end":9748.57},{"text":"flexible","start":9748.57,"end":9749.13},{"text":"to","start":9749.13,"end":9749.25},{"text":"support","start":9749.25,"end":9749.69},{"text":"any","start":9749.69,"end":9749.89},{"text":"model","start":9749.89,"end":9750.41},{"text":"that","start":9750.41,"end":9750.57},{"text":"garners","start":9750.57,"end":9751.01},{"text":"the","start":9751.01,"end":9751.13},{"text":"broadest","start":9751.13,"end":9751.53},{"text":"possible","start":9751.53,"end":9751.93},{"text":"political","start":9751.93,"end":9752.49},{"text":"support","start":9752.49,"end":9752.85},{"text":"from","start":9752.85,"end":9753.05},{"text":"delegations","start":9753.05,"end":9753.85},{"text":"and","start":9754.33,"end":9754.57},{"text":"lives","start":9754.57,"end":9754.89},{"text":"up","start":9754.89,"end":9755.13},{"text":"to","start":9755.53,"end":9755.69},{"text":"these","start":9755.69,"end":9755.93},{"text":"principles.","start":9755.93,"end":9756.73}]},{"text":"Allow me to share a few concrete thoughts on the way forward.","start":9758.01,"end":9760.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":9758.01,"end":9758.21},{"text":"me","start":9758.21,"end":9758.41},{"text":"to","start":9758.41,"end":9758.57},{"text":"share","start":9758.57,"end":9758.81},{"text":"a","start":9758.81,"end":9758.85},{"text":"few","start":9758.85,"end":9759.21},{"text":"concrete","start":9759.21,"end":9759.65},{"text":"thoughts","start":9759.65,"end":9760.01},{"text":"on","start":9760.01,"end":9760.09},{"text":"the","start":9760.09,"end":9760.17},{"text":"way","start":9760.17,"end":9760.41},{"text":"forward.","start":9760.41,"end":9760.97}]},{"text":"First, we have built significant political momentum for Security Council reform.","start":9762.33,"end":9767.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9762.33,"end":9762.89},{"text":"we","start":9763.45,"end":9763.65},{"text":"have","start":9763.65,"end":9763.85},{"text":"built","start":9763.85,"end":9764.17},{"text":"significant","start":9764.17,"end":9764.89},{"text":"political","start":9764.89,"end":9765.37},{"text":"momentum","start":9765.37,"end":9765.93},{"text":"for","start":9765.93,"end":9766.09},{"text":"Security","start":9766.09,"end":9766.57},{"text":"Council","start":9766.57,"end":9766.89},{"text":"reform.","start":9766.89,"end":9767.45}]},{"text":"The Pact for the Future has moved this debate from aspiration to obligation.","start":9768.33,"end":9772.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9768.33,"end":9768.49},{"text":"Pact","start":9768.49,"end":9768.81},{"text":"for","start":9768.81,"end":9768.93},{"text":"the","start":9768.93,"end":9769.01},{"text":"Future","start":9769.01,"end":9769.45},{"text":"has","start":9769.45,"end":9769.61},{"text":"moved","start":9769.61,"end":9769.89},{"text":"this","start":9769.89,"end":9770.09},{"text":"debate","start":9770.09,"end":9770.45},{"text":"from","start":9770.45,"end":9770.65},{"text":"aspiration","start":9770.65,"end":9771.53},{"text":"to","start":9771.77,"end":9772.01},{"text":"obligation.","start":9772.01,"end":9772.81}]},{"text":"The train has left the station.","start":9773.69,"end":9775.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9773.69,"end":9773.81},{"text":"train","start":9773.81,"end":9774.17},{"text":"has","start":9774.17,"end":9774.33},{"text":"left","start":9774.33,"end":9774.57},{"text":"the","start":9774.57,"end":9774.65},{"text":"station.","start":9774.65,"end":9775.29}]},{"text":"and it must not be allowed to derail.","start":9775.77,"end":9778.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9775.77,"end":9775.93},{"text":"it","start":9775.93,"end":9776.05},{"text":"must","start":9776.05,"end":9776.37},{"text":"not","start":9776.37,"end":9776.53},{"text":"be","start":9776.53,"end":9776.69},{"text":"allowed","start":9776.69,"end":9777.17},{"text":"to","start":9777.41,"end":9777.57},{"text":"derail.","start":9777.57,"end":9778.13}]},{"text":"Second, it is now time to operationalize the commitments made by world leaders.","start":9779.33,"end":9783.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9779.33,"end":9779.73},{"text":"it","start":9779.73,"end":9779.97},{"text":"is","start":9779.97,"end":9780.29},{"text":"now","start":9780.29,"end":9780.45},{"text":"time","start":9780.45,"end":9780.77},{"text":"to","start":9780.77,"end":9780.93},{"text":"operationalize","start":9780.93,"end":9781.81},{"text":"the","start":9781.81,"end":9781.89},{"text":"commitments","start":9781.89,"end":9782.53},{"text":"made","start":9782.53,"end":9782.77},{"text":"by","start":9782.77,"end":9782.93},{"text":"world","start":9782.93,"end":9783.29},{"text":"leaders.","start":9783.29,"end":9783.81}]},{"text":"We encourage the new co-chairs to use the pact as a political compass and to steer the session toward a consolidated model for reform.","start":9784.77,"end":9793.57,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council 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Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9784.77,"end":9784.97},{"text":"encourage","start":9784.97,"end":9785.49},{"text":"the","start":9785.49,"end":9785.57},{"text":"new","start":9785.57,"end":9785.81},{"text":"co-chairs","start":9785.81,"end":9786.37},{"text":"to","start":9786.37,"end":9786.49},{"text":"use","start":9786.49,"end":9786.77},{"text":"the","start":9786.77,"end":9786.85},{"text":"pact","start":9786.85,"end":9787.25},{"text":"as","start":9787.25,"end":9787.33},{"text":"a","start":9787.33,"end":9787.41},{"text":"political","start":9787.41,"end":9787.89},{"text":"compass","start":9787.89,"end":9788.69},{"text":"and","start":9789.09,"end":9789.29},{"text":"to","start":9789.29,"end":9789.37},{"text":"steer","start":9789.37,"end":9789.81},{"text":"the","start":9789.81,"end":9789.93},{"text":"session","start":9789.93,"end":9790.53},{"text":"toward","start":9790.69,"end":9791.01},{"text":"a","start":9791.01,"end":9791.05},{"text":"consolidated","start":9791.05,"end":9791.81},{"text":"model","start":9791.81,"end":9792.37},{"text":"for","start":9792.69,"end":9792.97},{"text":"reform.","start":9792.97,"end":9793.57}]},{"text":"Third, we urge all groups and member states that have submitted models to refine and revise them in light of the feedback received.","start":9794.77,"end":9803.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9794.77,"end":9795.25},{"text":"we","start":9795.81,"end":9796.05},{"text":"urge","start":9796.05,"end":9796.45},{"text":"all","start":9796.45,"end":9796.69},{"text":"groups","start":9796.69,"end":9797.13},{"text":"and","start":9797.13,"end":9797.25},{"text":"member","start":9797.25,"end":9797.57},{"text":"states","start":9797.57,"end":9797.97},{"text":"that","start":9797.97,"end":9798.13},{"text":"have","start":9798.13,"end":9798.29},{"text":"submitted","start":9798.29,"end":9798.73},{"text":"models","start":9798.73,"end":9799.25},{"text":"to","start":9799.25,"end":9799.45},{"text":"refine","start":9799.45,"end":9800.21},{"text":"and","start":9800.21,"end":9800.45},{"text":"revise","start":9800.45,"end":9801.09},{"text":"them","start":9801.09,"end":9801.49},{"text":"in","start":9801.81,"end":9801.93},{"text":"light","start":9801.93,"end":9802.17},{"text":"of","start":9802.17,"end":9802.29},{"text":"the","start":9802.29,"end":9802.41},{"text":"feedback","start":9802.41,"end":9802.85},{"text":"received.","start":9802.85,"end":9803.49}]},{"text":"This is how we move from discussion to negotiation.","start":9804.69,"end":9807.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9804.69,"end":9804.85},{"text":"is","start":9804.85,"end":9805.01},{"text":"how","start":9805.01,"end":9805.25},{"text":"we","start":9805.25,"end":9805.37},{"text":"move","start":9805.37,"end":9805.57},{"text":"from","start":9805.57,"end":9805.73},{"text":"discussion","start":9805.73,"end":9806.53},{"text":"to","start":9806.85,"end":9806.97},{"text":"negotiation.","start":9806.97,"end":9807.89}]},{"text":"We commend Liechtenstein for taking this step with its revised model and invite others to follow suit.","start":9808.69,"end":9814.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9808.69,"end":9808.85},{"text":"commend","start":9808.85,"end":9809.21},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":9809.21,"end":9809.89},{"text":"for","start":9809.89,"end":9810.05},{"text":"taking","start":9810.05,"end":9810.37},{"text":"this","start":9810.37,"end":9810.57},{"text":"step","start":9810.57,"end":9810.89},{"text":"with","start":9810.89,"end":9811.09},{"text":"its","start":9811.09,"end":9811.49},{"text":"revised","start":9811.49,"end":9811.89},{"text":"model","start":9811.89,"end":9812.37},{"text":"and","start":9812.69,"end":9812.89},{"text":"invite","start":9812.89,"end":9813.33},{"text":"others","start":9813.33,"end":9813.73},{"text":"to","start":9813.73,"end":9813.85},{"text":"follow","start":9813.85,"end":9814.09},{"text":"suit.","start":9814.09,"end":9814.53}]},{"text":"We also commend the CARICOM for submitting a new model during the last session.","start":9815.41,"end":9819.81,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9815.41,"end":9815.57},{"text":"also","start":9815.57,"end":9815.81},{"text":"commend","start":9815.81,"end":9816.05},{"text":"the","start":9816.05,"end":9816.13},{"text":"CARICOM","start":9816.13,"end":9817.21},{"text":"for","start":9817.21,"end":9817.33},{"text":"submitting","start":9817.33,"end":9817.65},{"text":"a","start":9817.65,"end":9817.69},{"text":"new","start":9817.69,"end":9817.89},{"text":"model","start":9817.89,"end":9818.45},{"text":"during","start":9818.77,"end":9819.01},{"text":"the","start":9819.01,"end":9819.09},{"text":"last","start":9819.09,"end":9819.37},{"text":"session.","start":9819.37,"end":9819.81}]},{"text":"Fourth, we encourage other major negotiating groups, in particular the African group, to come forward with new models during the session.","start":9821.01,"end":9828.93,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":9821.01,"end":9821.49},{"text":"we","start":9821.57,"end":9821.69},{"text":"encourage","start":9821.69,"end":9822.13},{"text":"other","start":9822.21,"end":9822.45},{"text":"major","start":9822.45,"end":9822.77},{"text":"negotiating","start":9822.77,"end":9823.45},{"text":"groups,","start":9823.45,"end":9823.81},{"text":"in","start":9823.81,"end":9823.97},{"text":"particular","start":9823.97,"end":9824.61},{"text":"the","start":9824.61,"end":9824.81},{"text":"African","start":9824.81,"end":9825.25},{"text":"group,","start":9825.25,"end":9825.57},{"text":"to","start":9825.97,"end":9826.05},{"text":"come","start":9826.05,"end":9826.29},{"text":"forward","start":9826.29,"end":9826.77},{"text":"with","start":9826.77,"end":9827.01},{"text":"new","start":9827.01,"end":9827.17},{"text":"models","start":9827.17,"end":9827.89},{"text":"during","start":9828.05,"end":9828.29},{"text":"the","start":9828.29,"end":9828.37},{"text":"session.","start":9828.37,"end":9828.93}]},{"text":"The voice of Africa must be at the center of this reform.","start":9829.89,"end":9833.81,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9829.89,"end":9830.01},{"text":"voice","start":9830.01,"end":9830.37},{"text":"of","start":9830.37,"end":9830.53},{"text":"Africa","start":9830.53,"end":9831.25},{"text":"must","start":9831.41,"end":9831.69},{"text":"be","start":9831.69,"end":9831.81},{"text":"at","start":9831.81,"end":9831.93},{"text":"the","start":9831.93,"end":9832.01},{"text":"center","start":9832.01,"end":9832.69},{"text":"of","start":9832.77,"end":9832.93},{"text":"this","start":9832.93,"end":9833.17},{"text":"reform.","start":9833.17,"end":9833.81}]},{"text":"A model from the C-10 would allow for a focused and substantive discussion on Africa's rightful place on the Council.","start":9834.69,"end":9842.53,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9834.69,"end":9834.73},{"text":"model","start":9834.73,"end":9835.09},{"text":"from","start":9835.09,"end":9835.33},{"text":"the","start":9835.33,"end":9835.45},{"text":"C-10","start":9835.45,"end":9836.13},{"text":"would","start":9836.13,"end":9836.37},{"text":"allow","start":9836.37,"end":9836.69},{"text":"for","start":9836.69,"end":9836.93},{"text":"a","start":9836.93,"end":9836.97},{"text":"focused","start":9836.97,"end":9837.57},{"text":"and","start":9837.65,"end":9837.85},{"text":"substantive","start":9837.85,"end":9838.53},{"text":"discussion","start":9838.53,"end":9839.17},{"text":"on","start":9839.65,"end":9839.89},{"text":"Africa's","start":9839.89,"end":9840.45},{"text":"rightful","start":9840.45,"end":9840.89},{"text":"place","start":9840.89,"end":9841.49},{"text":"on","start":9841.73,"end":9841.89},{"text":"the","start":9841.89,"end":9841.97},{"text":"Council.","start":9841.97,"end":9842.53}]},{"text":"Fifth, we must collectively further the implementation of the interim measures as contained in Action 41 of the Pact for the Future, including the full implementation of Article 27.3 of the UN Charter.","start":9843.89,"end":9857.33,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":9843.89,"end":9844.17},{"text":"we","start":9844.53,"end":9844.73},{"text":"must","start":9844.73,"end":9844.97},{"text":"collectively","start":9844.97,"end":9845.57},{"text":"further","start":9845.57,"end":9846.01},{"text":"the","start":9846.01,"end":9846.09},{"text":"implementation","start":9846.09,"end":9846.81},{"text":"of","start":9846.81,"end":9846.93},{"text":"the","start":9846.93,"end":9847.01},{"text":"interim","start":9847.01,"end":9847.57},{"text":"measures","start":9847.57,"end":9848.05},{"text":"as","start":9848.13,"end":9848.29},{"text":"contained","start":9848.29,"end":9848.69},{"text":"in","start":9848.69,"end":9848.93},{"text":"Action","start":9848.93,"end":9849.37},{"text":"41","start":9849.37,"end":9850.05},{"text":"of","start":9850.45,"end":9850.61},{"text":"the","start":9850.61,"end":9850.69},{"text":"Pact","start":9850.69,"end":9851.01},{"text":"for","start":9851.01,"end":9851.13},{"text":"the","start":9851.13,"end":9851.21},{"text":"Future,","start":9851.21,"end":9851.81},{"text":"including","start":9852.61,"end":9853.17},{"text":"the","start":9853.17,"end":9853.25},{"text":"full","start":9853.25,"end":9853.49},{"text":"implementation","start":9853.49,"end":9854.29},{"text":"of","start":9854.29,"end":9854.45},{"text":"Article","start":9854.45,"end":9854.93},{"text":"27.3","start":9854.93,"end":9855.97},{"text":"of","start":9856.25,"end":9856.37},{"text":"the","start":9856.37,"end":9856.53},{"text":"UN","start":9856.53,"end":9856.77},{"text":"Charter.","start":9856.77,"end":9857.33}]},{"text":"As a member of the ACT group, Austria will place particular attention on the implementation of these interim measures.","start":9858.77,"end":9865.01,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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colleagues, this is a moment to match our words with will.","start":9879.49,"end":9884.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9879.49,"end":9880.45},{"text":"colleagues,","start":9880.45,"end":9881.09},{"text":"this","start":9881.89,"end":9882.13},{"text":"is","start":9882.13,"end":9882.29},{"text":"a","start":9882.37,"end":9882.41},{"text":"moment","start":9882.41,"end":9882.93},{"text":"to","start":9883.01,"end":9883.17},{"text":"match","start":9883.17,"end":9883.45},{"text":"our","start":9883.45,"end":9883.57},{"text":"words","start":9883.57,"end":9884.05},{"text":"with","start":9884.13,"end":9884.37},{"text":"will.","start":9884.37,"end":9884.77}]},{"text":"Let us not falter in our commitment to this organization, nor in our resolve to make the United Nations truly fit for purpose.","start":9885.73,"end":9894.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9885.73,"end":9885.89},{"text":"us","start":9885.89,"end":9886.05},{"text":"not","start":9886.05,"end":9886.37},{"text":"falter","start":9886.37,"end":9886.93},{"text":"in","start":9886.93,"end":9887.01},{"text":"our","start":9887.01,"end":9887.17},{"text":"commitment","start":9887.17,"end":9887.93},{"text":"to","start":9887.93,"end":9888.01},{"text":"this","start":9888.01,"end":9888.37},{"text":"organization,","start":9888.37,"end":9889.33},{"text":"nor","start":9890.05,"end":9890.45},{"text":"in","start":9890.45,"end":9890.61},{"text":"our","start":9890.61,"end":9890.89},{"text":"resolve","start":9890.89,"end":9891.41},{"text":"to","start":9891.41,"end":9891.53},{"text":"make","start":9891.53,"end":9891.73},{"text":"the","start":9891.73,"end":9891.81},{"text":"United","start":9891.81,"end":9892.21},{"text":"Nations","start":9892.21,"end":9892.85},{"text":"truly","start":9893.01,"end":9893.33},{"text":"fit","start":9893.33,"end":9893.57},{"text":"for","start":9893.57,"end":9893.73},{"text":"purpose.","start":9893.73,"end":9894.37}]},{"text":"I 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Malaysia.","start":9899.73,"end":9906.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9899.73,"end":9899.81},{"text":"thank","start":9899.97,"end":9900.29},{"text":"the","start":9900.37,"end":9900.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":9900.49,"end":9901.01},{"text":"representative","start":9901.01,"end":9901.81},{"text":"of","start":9901.81,"end":9901.97},{"text":"Austria,","start":9901.97,"end":9902.53},{"text":"and","start":9903.05,"end":9903.21},{"text":"I","start":9903.21,"end":9903.25},{"text":"now","start":9903.25,"end":9903.49},{"text":"give","start":9903.49,"end":9903.73},{"text":"the","start":9903.73,"end":9903.85},{"text":"floor","start":9903.85,"end":9904.21},{"text":"to","start":9904.21,"end":9904.41},{"text":"the","start":9904.41,"end":9904.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":9904.49,"end":9905.01},{"text":"representative","start":9905.01,"end":9905.73},{"text":"of","start":9905.73,"end":9905.81},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":9905.89,"end":9906.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":9918.41,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=2:45:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":9965.61,"end":9966.01},{"text":"the","start":9966.01,"end":9966.13},{"text":"veto","start":9966.13,"end":9966.49},{"text":"is","start":9966.49,"end":9966.65},{"text":"abolished,","start":9966.65,"end":9967.29},{"text":"it","start":9967.53,"end":9967.69},{"text":"must","start":9967.69,"end":9968.09},{"text":"be","start":9968.09,"end":9968.49},{"text":"strictly","start":9968.49,"end":9969.13},{"text":"regulated.","start":9969.13,"end":9969.93}]},{"text":"We must challenge it each time the veto is wielded, and there must be a complete prohibition on its use in situations involving mass atrocities.","start":9970.65,"end":9982.25,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":9983.53,"end":9983.93},{"text":"believes","start":9983.93,"end":9984.25},{"text":"the","start":9984.25,"end":9984.37},{"text":"veto","start":9984.37,"end":9984.73},{"text":"to","start":9984.73,"end":9984.97},{"text":"be","start":9984.97,"end":9985.09},{"text":"an","start":9985.09,"end":9985.29},{"text":"anachronism.","start":9985.29,"end":9986.25}]},{"text":"It has no place in a modern multilateral architecture.","start":9986.41,"end":9990.57,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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This included giving the wider membership more oversight, improving coordination on peace and security issues, and reinforcing the Assembly's role when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10006.93,"end":10007.57},{"text":"on","start":10007.89,"end":10008.05},{"text":"the","start":10008.05,"end":10008.13},{"text":"relationship","start":10008.13,"end":10008.85},{"text":"between","start":10008.85,"end":10009.17},{"text":"the","start":10009.17,"end":10009.29},{"text":"Security","start":10009.29,"end":10009.81},{"text":"Council","start":10009.81,"end":10010.25},{"text":"and","start":10010.25,"end":10010.37},{"text":"the","start":10010.37,"end":10010.45},{"text":"General","start":10010.45,"end":10010.77},{"text":"Assembly,","start":10010.77,"end":10011.41},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10011.73,"end":10012.29},{"text":"underscores","start":10012.29,"end":10012.93},{"text":"the","start":10012.93,"end":10013.05},{"text":"importance","start":10013.05,"end":10013.81},{"text":"of","start":10013.81,"end":10014.05},{"text":"increased","start":10014.05,"end":10014.53},{"text":"access","start":10014.53,"end":10015.25},{"text":"and","start":10015.57,"end":10015.73},{"text":"participation","start":10015.73,"end":10016.61},{"text":"of","start":10016.61,"end":10016.77},{"text":"non-Council","start":10016.77,"end":10017.41},{"text":"members","start":10017.41,"end":10018.05},{"text":"in","start":10018.21,"end":10018.45},{"text":"the","start":10018.45,"end":10018.53},{"text":"work","start":10018.53,"end":10018.73},{"text":"of","start":10018.73,"end":10018.85},{"text":"the","start":10018.85,"end":10018.97},{"text":"Security","start":10018.97,"end":10019.49},{"text":"Council","start":10019.49,"end":10020.21},{"text":"to","start":10020.53,"end":10020.61},{"text":"enhance","start":10020.61,"end":10021.17},{"text":"transparency","start":10021.17,"end":10021.97},{"text":"and","start":10021.97,"end":10022.13},{"text":"accountability.","start":10022.13,"end":10023.17}]},{"text":"We commend the implementation of Resolution 76/272 or the veto initiative, which has allowed the General Assembly to hold a permanent member of the Council accountable for its decision in casting a veto.","start":10023.97,"end":10039.89,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. This included giving the wider membership more oversight, improving coordination on peace and security issues, and reinforcing the Assembly's role when the Council is blocked."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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This included giving the wider membership more oversight, improving coordination on peace and security issues, and reinforcing the Assembly's role when the Council is blocked."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10040.45,"end":10040.69},{"text":"this","start":10040.69,"end":10040.93},{"text":"reason,","start":10040.93,"end":10041.41},{"text":"we","start":10041.41,"end":10041.53},{"text":"will","start":10041.53,"end":10041.69},{"text":"continue","start":10041.69,"end":10042.13},{"text":"to","start":10042.13,"end":10042.29},{"text":"support","start":10042.29,"end":10042.77},{"text":"mechanisms","start":10042.77,"end":10043.65},{"text":"that","start":10044.05,"end":10044.29},{"text":"enhances","start":10044.29,"end":10044.93},{"text":"the","start":10044.93,"end":10045.05},{"text":"accountability","start":10045.05,"end":10046.05},{"text":"of","start":10046.05,"end":10046.21},{"text":"the","start":10046.21,"end":10046.29},{"text":"permanent","start":10046.29,"end":10046.77},{"text":"members","start":10046.77,"end":10047.41},{"text":"to","start":10047.89,"end":10048.05},{"text":"the","start":10048.05,"end":10048.21},{"text":"wider","start":10048.21,"end":10048.57},{"text":"membership.","start":10048.57,"end":10049.17}]},{"text":"Third, Malaysia supports the expansion of the membership of the Security Council to make it more representative, democratic, and accountable.","start":10050.21,"end":10059.25,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10070.09,"end":10070.33},{"text":"want","start":10070.33,"end":10070.53},{"text":"to","start":10070.53,"end":10070.61},{"text":"see","start":10070.61,"end":10070.77},{"text":"a","start":10070.77,"end":10070.81},{"text":"Council","start":10070.81,"end":10071.29},{"text":"that","start":10071.29,"end":10071.45},{"text":"truly","start":10071.45,"end":10071.77},{"text":"represents","start":10071.77,"end":10072.49},{"text":"the","start":10072.49,"end":10072.57},{"text":"will","start":10072.57,"end":10072.85},{"text":"and","start":10072.85,"end":10073.01},{"text":"the","start":10073.01,"end":10073.09},{"text":"interest","start":10073.09,"end":10073.49},{"text":"of","start":10073.49,"end":10073.61},{"text":"the","start":10073.61,"end":10073.85},{"text":"whole","start":10073.85,"end":10074.25},{"text":"international","start":10074.25,"end":10074.89},{"text":"community.","start":10074.89,"end":10075.69}]},{"text":"Vice President, since we become a member of the United Nations, Malaysia has had the privilege of serving as an elected member of the Security Council on four occasions.","start":10076.73,"end":10086.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vice","start":10076.73,"end":10077.05},{"text":"President,","start":10077.05,"end":10077.77},{"text":"since","start":10078.01,"end":10078.33},{"text":"we","start":10078.33,"end":10078.41},{"text":"become","start":10078.41,"end":10078.77},{"text":"a","start":10078.77,"end":10078.81},{"text":"member","start":10078.81,"end":10079.17},{"text":"of","start":10079.17,"end":10079.29},{"text":"the","start":10079.29,"end":10079.37},{"text":"United","start":10079.37,"end":10079.77},{"text":"Nations,","start":10079.77,"end":10080.41},{"text":"Malaysia","start":10080.49,"end":10080.97},{"text":"has","start":10080.97,"end":10081.13},{"text":"had","start":10081.13,"end":10081.25},{"text":"the","start":10081.25,"end":10081.33},{"text":"privilege","start":10081.33,"end":10081.85},{"text":"of","start":10081.85,"end":10081.97},{"text":"serving","start":10081.97,"end":10082.41},{"text":"as","start":10082.41,"end":10082.57},{"text":"an","start":10082.57,"end":10082.65},{"text":"elected","start":10082.65,"end":10083.13},{"text":"member","start":10083.13,"end":10083.49},{"text":"of","start":10083.49,"end":10083.61},{"text":"the","start":10083.61,"end":10083.69},{"text":"Security","start":10083.69,"end":10084.25},{"text":"Council","start":10084.25,"end":10084.89},{"text":"on","start":10084.89,"end":10085.21},{"text":"four","start":10085.21,"end":10085.45},{"text":"occasions.","start":10085.45,"end":10086.33}]},{"text":"This is a trust bestowed upon us by Member States that we do not take lightly.","start":10087.05,"end":10091.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10087.05,"end":10087.21},{"text":"is","start":10087.21,"end":10087.37},{"text":"a","start":10087.37,"end":10087.41},{"text":"trust","start":10087.41,"end":10087.89},{"text":"bestowed","start":10087.89,"end":10088.41},{"text":"upon","start":10088.41,"end":10088.77},{"text":"us","start":10088.77,"end":10088.97},{"text":"by","start":10088.97,"end":10089.13},{"text":"Member","start":10089.13,"end":10089.49},{"text":"States","start":10089.49,"end":10089.93},{"text":"that","start":10089.93,"end":10090.25},{"text":"we","start":10090.25,"end":10090.41},{"text":"do","start":10090.41,"end":10090.65},{"text":"not","start":10090.65,"end":10091.01},{"text":"take","start":10091.01,"end":10091.21},{"text":"lightly.","start":10091.21,"end":10091.85}]},{"text":"We believe that a reformed Security Council will restore the credibility of the Council as the custodian of international peace and security.","start":10092.33,"end":10101.13,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10092.33,"end":10092.49},{"text":"believe","start":10092.49,"end":10092.97},{"text":"that","start":10092.97,"end":10093.17},{"text":"a","start":10093.17,"end":10093.21},{"text":"reformed","start":10093.21,"end":10093.65},{"text":"Security","start":10093.65,"end":10094.17},{"text":"Council","start":10094.17,"end":10094.89},{"text":"will","start":10095.29,"end":10095.65},{"text":"restore","start":10095.65,"end":10096.09},{"text":"the","start":10096.09,"end":10096.17},{"text":"credibility","start":10096.17,"end":10096.97},{"text":"of","start":10097.29,"end":10097.45},{"text":"the","start":10097.45,"end":10097.53},{"text":"Council","start":10097.53,"end":10098.01},{"text":"as","start":10098.01,"end":10098.17},{"text":"the","start":10098.17,"end":10098.33},{"text":"custodian","start":10098.33,"end":10099.05},{"text":"of","start":10099.05,"end":10099.21},{"text":"international","start":10099.21,"end":10099.85},{"text":"peace","start":10099.85,"end":10100.17},{"text":"and","start":10100.17,"end":10100.29},{"text":"security.","start":10100.29,"end":10101.13}]},{"text":"Malaysia will continue to contribute constructively toward efforts to reform and strengthen the Council.","start":10101.69,"end":10108.33,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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organization is increasingly tested by multifaceted crises, as well as by flagrant violations of international law, delays with the implementation of Agenda 2030, and the organization is beset by a liquidity crisis, which is further affecting our collective capacity to meet challenges across the three pillars of the 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advance of forthcoming discussions, we wish to make the following points.","start":10285.21,"end":10289.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10285.21,"end":10285.33},{"text":"advance","start":10285.33,"end":10285.93},{"text":"of","start":10286.01,"end":10286.25},{"text":"forthcoming","start":10286.25,"end":10286.77},{"text":"discussions,","start":10286.77,"end":10287.37},{"text":"we","start":10287.61,"end":10287.85},{"text":"wish","start":10287.85,"end":10288.01},{"text":"to","start":10288.01,"end":10288.09},{"text":"make","start":10288.09,"end":10288.25},{"text":"the","start":10288.25,"end":10288.37},{"text":"following","start":10288.37,"end":10288.73},{"text":"points.","start":10288.73,"end":10289.45}]},{"text":"Firstly, reform remains urgent.","start":10289.73,"end":10292.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":10289.73,"end":10290.29},{"text":"reform","start":10290.29,"end":10290.85},{"text":"remains","start":10290.85,"end":10291.41},{"text":"urgent.","start":10291.49,"end":10292.05}]},{"text":"Consequently, this session must build on the momentum given to us by the adoption of the Pact for the 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that time, our leaders reaffirmed the urgent need for Security Council reform.","start":10298.77,"end":10303.33,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10298.77,"end":10298.93},{"text":"that","start":10298.93,"end":10299.29},{"text":"time,","start":10299.29,"end":10299.65},{"text":"our","start":10299.65,"end":10299.85},{"text":"leaders","start":10299.85,"end":10300.37},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":10300.37,"end":10300.93},{"text":"the","start":10300.93,"end":10301.01},{"text":"urgent","start":10301.01,"end":10301.33},{"text":"need","start":10301.33,"end":10301.65},{"text":"for","start":10301.65,"end":10301.81},{"text":"Security","start":10301.81,"end":10302.29},{"text":"Council","start":10302.29,"end":10302.69},{"text":"reform.","start":10302.69,"end":10303.33}]},{"text":"That reform, they said, must renew the Council's credibility and legitimacy.","start":10303.65,"end":10308.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10303.65,"end":10304.05},{"text":"reform,","start":10304.05,"end":10304.53},{"text":"they","start":10304.53,"end":10304.77},{"text":"said,","start":10304.77,"end":10305.09},{"text":"must","start":10305.09,"end":10305.65},{"text":"renew","start":10305.89,"end":10306.37},{"text":"the","start":10306.37,"end":10306.49},{"text":"Council's","start":10306.49,"end":10306.97},{"text":"credibility","start":10306.97,"end":10307.73},{"text":"and","start":10307.73,"end":10307.89},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":10307.89,"end":10308.73}]},{"text":"It is incumbent upon us, moreover, to build on the foundations laid in recent years, including the adoption of the relevant actions of the Pact for the Future, to ensure Council reform reaches fruition.","start":10308.73,"end":10321.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10308.73,"end":10308.85},{"text":"is","start":10308.85,"end":10308.93},{"text":"incumbent","start":10308.93,"end":10309.57},{"text":"upon","start":10309.57,"end":10309.89},{"text":"us,","start":10309.89,"end":10310.05},{"text":"moreover,","start":10310.05,"end":10310.69},{"text":"to","start":10310.69,"end":10310.85},{"text":"build","start":10310.93,"end":10311.41},{"text":"on","start":10311.41,"end":10311.73},{"text":"the","start":10311.73,"end":10311.85},{"text":"foundations","start":10311.89,"end":10312.93},{"text":"laid","start":10312.93,"end":10313.41},{"text":"in","start":10313.65,"end":10313.81},{"text":"recent","start":10313.81,"end":10314.21},{"text":"years,","start":10314.21,"end":10314.53},{"text":"including","start":10314.53,"end":10315.09},{"text":"the","start":10315.09,"end":10315.21},{"text":"adoption","start":10315.21,"end":10315.69},{"text":"of","start":10315.69,"end":10315.81},{"text":"the","start":10315.81,"end":10315.89},{"text":"relevant","start":10315.89,"end":10316.29},{"text":"actions","start":10316.29,"end":10316.93},{"text":"of","start":10316.93,"end":10317.17},{"text":"the","start":10317.17,"end":10317.25},{"text":"Pact","start":10317.25,"end":10317.49},{"text":"for","start":10317.49,"end":10317.61},{"text":"the","start":10317.61,"end":10317.69},{"text":"Future,","start":10317.69,"end":10318.13},{"text":"to","start":10318.13,"end":10318.33},{"text":"ensure","start":10318.33,"end":10318.85},{"text":"Council","start":10318.85,"end":10319.25},{"text":"reform","start":10319.25,"end":10319.61},{"text":"reaches","start":10319.69,"end":10319.97},{"text":"fruition.","start":10319.97,"end":10321.09}]},{"text":"We are delighted at the growing support for African demands that was illustrated during the high-level general debate of the 80th session of the General Assembly.","start":10321.41,"end":10332.85,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10321.41,"end":10321.65},{"text":"are","start":10321.65,"end":10321.81},{"text":"delighted","start":10321.81,"end":10322.41},{"text":"at","start":10322.41,"end":10322.61},{"text":"the","start":10322.61,"end":10322.73},{"text":"growing","start":10322.77,"end":10323.25},{"text":"support","start":10323.25,"end":10324.05},{"text":"for","start":10324.13,"end":10324.53},{"text":"African","start":10324.53,"end":10325.01},{"text":"demands","start":10325.01,"end":10325.65},{"text":"that","start":10325.97,"end":10326.21},{"text":"was","start":10326.21,"end":10326.45},{"text":"illustrated","start":10326.45,"end":10327.21},{"text":"during","start":10327.21,"end":10327.65},{"text":"the","start":10327.65,"end":10327.73},{"text":"high-level","start":10327.73,"end":10328.29},{"text":"general","start":10328.29,"end":10328.69},{"text":"debate","start":10328.69,"end":10329.33},{"text":"of","start":10329.73,"end":10330.05},{"text":"the","start":10330.05,"end":10330.17},{"text":"80th","start":10330.17,"end":10330.77},{"text":"session","start":10330.77,"end":10331.33},{"text":"of","start":10331.49,"end":10331.73},{"text":"the","start":10331.73,"end":10331.85},{"text":"General","start":10331.85,"end":10332.21},{"text":"Assembly.","start":10332.21,"end":10332.85}]},{"text":"Faithful to the common African position as set forth in the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration, Africa reiterates its call to be addressed as a unique case and as a priority in a reform process.","start":10335.09,"end":10352.17,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. 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Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10352.17,"end":10352.49},{"text":"was","start":10352.57,"end":10352.85},{"text":"an","start":10352.85,"end":10352.93},{"text":"imperative,","start":10352.93,"end":10353.77},{"text":"once","start":10354.09,"end":10354.33},{"text":"again,","start":10354.33,"end":10354.65},{"text":"underscored","start":10354.65,"end":10355.37},{"text":"by","start":10355.37,"end":10355.53},{"text":"the","start":10355.53,"end":10355.69},{"text":"Pact","start":10355.69,"end":10356.01},{"text":"for","start":10356.01,"end":10356.13},{"text":"the","start":10356.13,"end":10356.21},{"text":"Future","start":10356.21,"end":10356.57},{"text":"adopted","start":10356.57,"end":10357.13},{"text":"at","start":10357.13,"end":10357.37},{"text":"the","start":10357.37,"end":10357.49},{"text":"Summit","start":10357.53,"end":10357.93},{"text":"of","start":10357.93,"end":10358.17},{"text":"the","start":10358.17,"end":10358.29},{"text":"Future.","start":10358.29,"end":10358.97}]},{"text":"This demand is not merely a political aspiration, but rather an issue of fundamental justice.","start":10359.77,"end":10365.45,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10359.77,"end":10360.33},{"text":"demand","start":10360.41,"end":10360.89},{"text":"is","start":10360.89,"end":10361.13},{"text":"not","start":10361.13,"end":10361.37},{"text":"merely","start":10361.37,"end":10361.93},{"text":"a","start":10362.01,"end":10362.05},{"text":"political","start":10362.05,"end":10362.49},{"text":"aspiration,","start":10362.53,"end":10363.13},{"text":"but","start":10363.13,"end":10363.37},{"text":"rather","start":10363.37,"end":10363.69},{"text":"an","start":10363.69,"end":10363.77},{"text":"issue","start":10363.77,"end":10364.21},{"text":"of","start":10364.21,"end":10364.29},{"text":"fundamental","start":10364.29,"end":10364.89},{"text":"justice.","start":10364.89,"end":10365.45}]},{"text":"In this regard, my delegation wishes to convey its gratitude to the states and groups that have already supported the common African position.","start":10365.45,"end":10373.37,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10365.45,"end":10365.61},{"text":"this","start":10365.61,"end":10365.77},{"text":"regard,","start":10365.77,"end":10366.49},{"text":"my","start":10367.13,"end":10367.37},{"text":"delegation","start":10367.37,"end":10368.01},{"text":"wishes","start":10368.01,"end":10368.33},{"text":"to","start":10368.33,"end":10368.57},{"text":"convey","start":10368.57,"end":10369.05},{"text":"its","start":10369.05,"end":10369.21},{"text":"gratitude","start":10369.21,"end":10369.81},{"text":"to","start":10369.81,"end":10369.89},{"text":"the","start":10369.89,"end":10369.97},{"text":"states","start":10369.97,"end":10370.37},{"text":"and","start":10370.37,"end":10370.49},{"text":"groups","start":10370.49,"end":10370.81},{"text":"that","start":10370.81,"end":10370.97},{"text":"have","start":10371.05,"end":10371.21},{"text":"already","start":10371.21,"end":10371.53},{"text":"supported","start":10371.53,"end":10372.09},{"text":"the","start":10372.09,"end":10372.17},{"text":"common","start":10372.17,"end":10372.49},{"text":"African","start":10372.49,"end":10372.89},{"text":"position.","start":10372.89,"end":10373.37}]},{"text":"We encourage other states to do the same.","start":10373.37,"end":10375.45,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10373.37,"end":10373.49},{"text":"encourage","start":10373.49,"end":10373.93},{"text":"other","start":10374.01,"end":10374.29},{"text":"states","start":10374.29,"end":10374.57},{"text":"to","start":10374.57,"end":10374.69},{"text":"do","start":10374.69,"end":10374.89},{"text":"the","start":10374.89,"end":10374.97},{"text":"same.","start":10374.97,"end":10375.45}]},{"text":"Thirdly, discussion on reform models remains a step in the right direction, insofar as it provides us with an opportunity to have practical discussions around the type of model that would allow Security Council reform to take shape.","start":10375.89,"end":10390.77,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":10391.09,"end":10391.37},{"text":"it","start":10391.37,"end":10391.61},{"text":"goes","start":10391.61,"end":10392.05},{"text":"without","start":10392.05,"end":10392.37},{"text":"saying","start":10392.37,"end":10392.77},{"text":"that","start":10392.77,"end":10393.01},{"text":"renewing","start":10393.01,"end":10393.65},{"text":"the","start":10393.65,"end":10393.73},{"text":"legitimacy","start":10393.73,"end":10394.33},{"text":"and","start":10394.33,"end":10394.49},{"text":"effectiveness","start":10394.49,"end":10395.13},{"text":"of","start":10395.13,"end":10395.25},{"text":"the","start":10395.25,"end":10395.33},{"text":"Council","start":10395.33,"end":10395.89},{"text":"involves","start":10395.89,"end":10396.37},{"text":"ensuring","start":10396.37,"end":10396.93},{"text":"it","start":10396.93,"end":10397.09},{"text":"is","start":10397.09,"end":10397.17},{"text":"representative.","start":10397.17,"end":10398.21}]},{"text":"My delegation is delighted that the African model will have room to be presented during this session.","start":10398.49,"end":10405.85,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10398.49,"end":10398.69},{"text":"delegation","start":10398.69,"end":10399.37},{"text":"is","start":10399.37,"end":10399.49},{"text":"delighted","start":10399.49,"end":10400.13},{"text":"that","start":10400.13,"end":10400.37},{"text":"the","start":10400.37,"end":10400.49},{"text":"African","start":10400.53,"end":10401.09},{"text":"model","start":10401.09,"end":10401.65},{"text":"will","start":10402.49,"end":10402.73},{"text":"have","start":10402.73,"end":10403.13},{"text":"room","start":10403.13,"end":10403.45},{"text":"to","start":10403.45,"end":10403.53},{"text":"be","start":10403.53,"end":10403.69},{"text":"presented","start":10403.69,"end":10404.29},{"text":"during","start":10404.29,"end":10404.73},{"text":"this","start":10404.73,"end":10405.25},{"text":"session.","start":10405.25,"end":10405.85}]},{"text":"We invite delegations to support that position during structured dialogue.","start":10406.01,"end":10410.25,"topics":[{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":10426.01,"end":10426.33},{"text":"supports","start":10426.33,"end":10426.97},{"text":"the","start":10426.97,"end":10427.09},{"text":"widespread","start":10427.09,"end":10427.73},{"text":"abolition","start":10427.73,"end":10428.41},{"text":"of","start":10428.41,"end":10428.57},{"text":"the","start":10428.57,"end":10428.65},{"text":"veto.","start":10428.65,"end":10429.29}]},{"text":"With that in mind, new permanent members must be able to shoulder all of their responsibilities, veto included, if the veto remains in place.","start":10429.61,"end":10438.33,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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an agreement in principle on the elements of reform would facilitate any text-based negotiations.","start":10478.85,"end":10484.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":10478.85,"end":10479.33},{"text":"an","start":10479.33,"end":10479.45},{"text":"agreement","start":10479.45,"end":10479.85},{"text":"in","start":10479.85,"end":10479.93},{"text":"principle","start":10479.93,"end":10480.49},{"text":"on","start":10480.49,"end":10480.57},{"text":"the","start":10480.57,"end":10480.65},{"text":"elements","start":10480.69,"end":10481.17},{"text":"of","start":10481.17,"end":10481.25},{"text":"reform","start":10481.25,"end":10481.65},{"text":"would","start":10481.65,"end":10481.81},{"text":"facilitate","start":10481.81,"end":10482.53},{"text":"any","start":10482.53,"end":10482.77},{"text":"text-based","start":10482.77,"end":10483.37},{"text":"negotiations.","start":10483.37,"end":10484.37}]},{"text":"Moreover, it is important to support efforts aiming to better define positions of 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Malta.","start":10509.77,"end":10513.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10509.77,"end":10509.81},{"text":"give","start":10509.81,"end":10510.01},{"text":"the","start":10510.01,"end":10510.09},{"text":"floor","start":10510.09,"end":10510.41},{"text":"to","start":10510.41,"end":10510.57},{"text":"the","start":10510.57,"end":10510.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":10510.65,"end":10511.21},{"text":"representative","start":10511.21,"end":10512.01},{"text":"of","start":10512.61,"end":10512.81},{"text":"Malta.","start":10512.97,"end":10513.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Vice-President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":10532.81,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=2:55:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Excellencies, Malta fully supports the Uniting for Consensus statement delivered at this debate and is making the following remarks in its national capacity.","start":10532.81,"end":10542.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":10532.81,"end":10533.37},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10533.53,"end":10534.33},{"text":"Malta","start":10536.01,"end":10536.33},{"text":"fully","start":10536.33,"end":10536.53},{"text":"supports","start":10536.53,"end":10537.05},{"text":"the","start":10537.05,"end":10537.13},{"text":"Uniting","start":10537.13,"end":10537.45},{"text":"for","start":10537.45,"end":10537.61},{"text":"Consensus","start":10537.61,"end":10538.09},{"text":"statement","start":10538.09,"end":10538.77},{"text":"delivered","start":10538.77,"end":10539.13},{"text":"at","start":10539.13,"end":10539.21},{"text":"this","start":10539.21,"end":10539.37},{"text":"debate","start":10539.37,"end":10539.93},{"text":"and","start":10540.49,"end":10540.65},{"text":"is","start":10540.65,"end":10540.73},{"text":"making","start":10540.73,"end":10540.97},{"text":"the","start":10540.97,"end":10541.05},{"text":"following","start":10541.05,"end":10541.29},{"text":"remarks","start":10541.29,"end":10541.65},{"text":"in","start":10541.65,"end":10541.73},{"text":"its","start":10541.73,"end":10541.89},{"text":"national","start":10541.89,"end":10542.17},{"text":"capacity.","start":10542.17,"end":10542.73}]},{"text":"President, I want to begin by expressing my country's appreciation of the appointment of Ambassador Albani and Ambassador Van Hara as co-chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations.","start":10544.81,"end":10555.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":10544.81,"end":10545.29},{"text":"I","start":10546.25,"end":10546.33},{"text":"want","start":10546.33,"end":10546.57},{"text":"to","start":10546.57,"end":10546.65},{"text":"begin","start":10546.65,"end":10546.93},{"text":"by","start":10546.93,"end":10547.05},{"text":"expressing","start":10547.05,"end":10547.45},{"text":"my","start":10547.45,"end":10547.53},{"text":"country's","start":10547.53,"end":10548.05},{"text":"appreciation","start":10548.05,"end":10548.81},{"text":"of","start":10548.81,"end":10548.97},{"text":"the","start":10548.97,"end":10549.09},{"text":"appointment","start":10549.09,"end":10549.61},{"text":"of","start":10549.61,"end":10549.69},{"text":"Ambassador","start":10549.69,"end":10550.41},{"text":"Albani","start":10550.41,"end":10551.13},{"text":"and","start":10551.61,"end":10551.81},{"text":"Ambassador","start":10551.81,"end":10552.25},{"text":"Van","start":10552.25,"end":10552.41},{"text":"Hara","start":10552.41,"end":10552.81},{"text":"as","start":10552.81,"end":10552.89},{"text":"co-chairs","start":10552.89,"end":10553.61},{"text":"of","start":10553.61,"end":10553.69},{"text":"the","start":10553.69,"end":10553.77},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":10553.77,"end":10554.45},{"text":"Negotiations.","start":10554.45,"end":10555.29}]},{"text":"We believe they will continue to guide the process with prudence and impartiality, and Malta and other UFC members will fully support them in this effort.","start":10556.25,"end":10562.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10556.25,"end":10556.29},{"text":"believe","start":10556.29,"end":10556.57},{"text":"they","start":10556.57,"end":10556.69},{"text":"will","start":10556.69,"end":10556.81},{"text":"continue","start":10556.81,"end":10557.17},{"text":"to","start":10557.17,"end":10557.25},{"text":"guide","start":10557.25,"end":10557.45},{"text":"the","start":10557.45,"end":10557.53},{"text":"process","start":10557.53,"end":10557.97},{"text":"with","start":10557.97,"end":10558.09},{"text":"prudence","start":10558.09,"end":10558.41},{"text":"and","start":10558.41,"end":10558.53},{"text":"impartiality,","start":10558.53,"end":10559.33},{"text":"and","start":10559.53,"end":10559.65},{"text":"Malta","start":10559.73,"end":10559.93},{"text":"and","start":10559.93,"end":10560.05},{"text":"other","start":10560.05,"end":10560.41},{"text":"UFC","start":10560.41,"end":10560.85},{"text":"members","start":10560.85,"end":10561.21},{"text":"will","start":10561.21,"end":10561.33},{"text":"fully","start":10561.33,"end":10561.65},{"text":"support","start":10561.65,"end":10561.97},{"text":"them","start":10561.97,"end":10562.13},{"text":"in","start":10562.13,"end":10562.21},{"text":"this","start":10562.21,"end":10562.37},{"text":"effort.","start":10562.37,"end":10562.77}]},{"text":"In the year of UN80 reforms, the issue of reforming the UN Security Council is once again attracting significant attention, accompanied by a renewed debate over what a future Council would look like.","start":10565.25,"end":10574.69,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10565.25,"end":10565.41},{"text":"the","start":10565.41,"end":10565.49},{"text":"year","start":10565.49,"end":10565.61},{"text":"of","start":10565.61,"end":10565.73},{"text":"UN80","start":10565.73,"end":10566.13},{"text":"reforms,","start":10566.13,"end":10566.77},{"text":"the","start":10567.25,"end":10567.37},{"text":"issue","start":10567.37,"end":10567.61},{"text":"of","start":10567.61,"end":10567.69},{"text":"reforming","start":10567.69,"end":10568.01},{"text":"the","start":10568.01,"end":10568.13},{"text":"UN","start":10568.13,"end":10568.37},{"text":"Security","start":10568.37,"end":10568.73},{"text":"Council","start":10568.73,"end":10569.09},{"text":"is","start":10569.09,"end":10569.17},{"text":"once","start":10569.17,"end":10569.49},{"text":"again","start":10569.49,"end":10569.73},{"text":"attracting","start":10569.73,"end":10570.13},{"text":"significant","start":10570.13,"end":10570.69},{"text":"attention,","start":10570.69,"end":10571.17},{"text":"accompanied","start":10571.89,"end":10572.29},{"text":"by","start":10572.29,"end":10572.49},{"text":"a","start":10572.49,"end":10572.53},{"text":"renewed","start":10572.53,"end":10572.81},{"text":"debate","start":10572.81,"end":10573.09},{"text":"over","start":10573.09,"end":10573.25},{"text":"what","start":10573.25,"end":10573.45},{"text":"a","start":10573.45,"end":10573.49},{"text":"future","start":10573.49,"end":10573.81},{"text":"Council","start":10573.81,"end":10574.13},{"text":"would","start":10574.13,"end":10574.25},{"text":"look","start":10574.25,"end":10574.37},{"text":"like.","start":10574.37,"end":10574.69}]},{"text":"As a member of the UFC, Malta believes that further enhancing representation, accountability and transparency would help the Council to respond effectively to today's most pressing global challenges.","start":10575.81,"end":10586.57,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10575.81,"end":10575.97},{"text":"a","start":10575.97,"end":10576.01},{"text":"member","start":10576.01,"end":10576.25},{"text":"of","start":10576.25,"end":10576.33},{"text":"the","start":10576.33,"end":10576.41},{"text":"UFC,","start":10576.41,"end":10577.17},{"text":"Malta","start":10577.57,"end":10577.81},{"text":"believes","start":10577.81,"end":10578.09},{"text":"that","start":10578.09,"end":10578.21},{"text":"further","start":10578.21,"end":10578.49},{"text":"enhancing","start":10578.49,"end":10578.93},{"text":"representation,","start":10578.93,"end":10579.73},{"text":"accountability","start":10579.73,"end":10580.49},{"text":"and","start":10580.49,"end":10580.61},{"text":"transparency","start":10580.61,"end":10581.49},{"text":"would","start":10582.05,"end":10582.13},{"text":"help","start":10582.13,"end":10582.29},{"text":"the","start":10582.29,"end":10582.37},{"text":"Council","start":10582.37,"end":10582.81},{"text":"to","start":10582.81,"end":10582.93},{"text":"respond","start":10582.93,"end":10583.53},{"text":"effectively","start":10583.53,"end":10584.09},{"text":"to","start":10584.09,"end":10584.25},{"text":"today's","start":10584.25,"end":10584.89},{"text":"most","start":10584.89,"end":10585.13},{"text":"pressing","start":10585.13,"end":10585.61},{"text":"global","start":10585.61,"end":10585.93},{"text":"challenges.","start":10585.93,"end":10586.57}]},{"text":"But which direction should reform take us?","start":10588.01,"end":10589.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":10588.01,"end":10588.13},{"text":"which","start":10588.13,"end":10588.33},{"text":"direction","start":10588.33,"end":10588.69},{"text":"should","start":10588.69,"end":10588.81},{"text":"reform","start":10588.81,"end":10589.05},{"text":"take","start":10589.05,"end":10589.33},{"text":"us?","start":10589.33,"end":10589.61}]},{"text":"The UFC has and remains of the view that flexibility will be required throughout the reform process, but certain basic characteristics of our approach remain.","start":10590.49,"end":10598.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10590.49,"end":10590.61},{"text":"UFC","start":10590.61,"end":10591.13},{"text":"has","start":10591.13,"end":10591.29},{"text":"and","start":10591.29,"end":10591.53},{"text":"remains","start":10591.61,"end":10592.01},{"text":"of","start":10592.01,"end":10592.09},{"text":"the","start":10592.09,"end":10592.17},{"text":"view","start":10592.17,"end":10592.41},{"text":"that","start":10592.41,"end":10592.57},{"text":"flexibility","start":10592.57,"end":10593.13},{"text":"will","start":10593.13,"end":10593.29},{"text":"be","start":10593.29,"end":10593.41},{"text":"required","start":10593.41,"end":10593.85},{"text":"throughout","start":10593.85,"end":10594.13},{"text":"the","start":10594.13,"end":10594.21},{"text":"reform","start":10594.21,"end":10594.49},{"text":"process,","start":10594.49,"end":10595.13},{"text":"but","start":10595.73,"end":10595.93},{"text":"certain","start":10595.93,"end":10596.21},{"text":"basic","start":10596.21,"end":10596.61},{"text":"characteristics","start":10596.61,"end":10597.29},{"text":"of","start":10597.29,"end":10597.37},{"text":"our","start":10597.37,"end":10597.49},{"text":"approach","start":10597.49,"end":10597.85},{"text":"remain.","start":10597.85,"end":10598.33}]},{"text":"We propose to add elected and not permanent seats.","start":10599.21,"end":10601.53,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10599.21,"end":10599.37},{"text":"propose","start":10599.37,"end":10599.65},{"text":"to","start":10599.65,"end":10599.73},{"text":"add","start":10599.73,"end":10600.01},{"text":"elected","start":10600.01,"end":10600.49},{"text":"and","start":10600.49,"end":10600.65},{"text":"not","start":10600.65,"end":10600.77},{"text":"permanent","start":10600.77,"end":10601.13},{"text":"seats.","start":10601.13,"end":10601.53}]},{"text":"We do not support an extension of the veto, and we believe that longer-term reelectable seats would help to ensure stability and Council members who are accountable to the broader UN membership.","start":10602.33,"end":10611.45,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10602.33,"end":10602.49},{"text":"do","start":10602.49,"end":10602.61},{"text":"not","start":10602.61,"end":10602.81},{"text":"support","start":10602.81,"end":10603.13},{"text":"an","start":10603.13,"end":10603.21},{"text":"extension","start":10603.21,"end":10603.57},{"text":"of","start":10603.57,"end":10603.69},{"text":"the","start":10603.69,"end":10603.77},{"text":"veto,","start":10603.77,"end":10604.17},{"text":"and","start":10604.81,"end":10604.97},{"text":"we","start":10604.97,"end":10605.05},{"text":"believe","start":10605.05,"end":10605.25},{"text":"that","start":10605.25,"end":10605.37},{"text":"longer-term","start":10605.37,"end":10606.05},{"text":"reelectable","start":10606.05,"end":10606.53},{"text":"seats","start":10606.53,"end":10606.81},{"text":"would","start":10606.81,"end":10606.97},{"text":"help","start":10606.97,"end":10607.21},{"text":"to","start":10607.21,"end":10607.33},{"text":"ensure","start":10607.33,"end":10607.69},{"text":"stability","start":10607.69,"end":10608.17},{"text":"and","start":10608.17,"end":10608.33},{"text":"Council","start":10608.33,"end":10608.61},{"text":"members","start":10608.61,"end":10608.97},{"text":"who","start":10608.97,"end":10609.09},{"text":"are","start":10609.09,"end":10609.29},{"text":"accountable","start":10609.29,"end":10610.01},{"text":"to","start":10610.33,"end":10610.41},{"text":"the","start":10610.41,"end":10610.53},{"text":"broader","start":10610.53,"end":10610.77},{"text":"UN","start":10610.77,"end":10610.97},{"text":"membership.","start":10610.97,"end":10611.45}]},{"text":"We believe that this type of reform will best address certain historic injustices, not least that 59 member states, many of them like Malta, small island states, have never served on the Security Council.","start":10613.85,"end":10624.09,"topics":[{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10613.85,"end":10614.01},{"text":"believe","start":10614.01,"end":10614.25},{"text":"that","start":10614.25,"end":10614.37},{"text":"this","start":10614.37,"end":10614.49},{"text":"type","start":10614.49,"end":10614.65},{"text":"of","start":10614.69,"end":10614.81},{"text":"reform","start":10614.81,"end":10615.09},{"text":"will","start":10615.09,"end":10615.21},{"text":"best","start":10615.21,"end":10615.45},{"text":"address","start":10615.45,"end":10615.89},{"text":"certain","start":10615.89,"end":10616.17},{"text":"historic","start":10616.17,"end":10616.49},{"text":"injustices,","start":10616.49,"end":10617.29},{"text":"not","start":10617.77,"end":10617.97},{"text":"least","start":10617.97,"end":10618.25},{"text":"that","start":10618.25,"end":10618.37},{"text":"59","start":10618.37,"end":10618.77},{"text":"member","start":10618.77,"end":10619.05},{"text":"states,","start":10619.05,"end":10619.53},{"text":"many","start":10619.77,"end":10620.01},{"text":"of","start":10620.01,"end":10620.09},{"text":"them","start":10620.09,"end":10620.25},{"text":"like","start":10620.25,"end":10620.49},{"text":"Malta,","start":10620.49,"end":10620.89},{"text":"small","start":10620.89,"end":10621.29},{"text":"island","start":10621.29,"end":10621.49},{"text":"states,","start":10621.49,"end":10621.93},{"text":"have","start":10622.41,"end":10622.65},{"text":"never","start":10622.65,"end":10622.89},{"text":"served","start":10622.89,"end":10623.13},{"text":"on","start":10623.13,"end":10623.21},{"text":"the","start":10623.21,"end":10623.29},{"text":"Security","start":10623.29,"end":10623.69},{"text":"Council.","start":10623.69,"end":10624.09}]},{"text":"By focusing on non-permanent seats, the UPC model would allow more countries to serve.","start":10624.89,"end":10628.61,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10630.25,"end":10630.45},{"text":"are","start":10630.45,"end":10630.57},{"text":"also","start":10630.57,"end":10630.81},{"text":"pragmatic","start":10630.81,"end":10631.29},{"text":"reasons","start":10631.29,"end":10631.57},{"text":"to","start":10631.57,"end":10631.69},{"text":"prefer","start":10631.69,"end":10632.09},{"text":"new","start":10632.09,"end":10632.57},{"text":"elected","start":10632.57,"end":10632.97},{"text":"seats","start":10632.97,"end":10633.53},{"text":"over","start":10633.53,"end":10633.85},{"text":"new","start":10633.85,"end":10634.25},{"text":"permanent","start":10634.25,"end":10634.73},{"text":"seats.","start":10634.73,"end":10635.13}]},{"text":"And then, a large Security Council with more permanent members and more vetoes would find it even more difficult to reach agreements and respond to the most politically difficult and divisive questions.","start":10635.77,"end":10645.37,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10635.77,"end":10636.21},{"text":"then,","start":10636.21,"end":10636.37},{"text":"a","start":10636.37,"end":10636.41},{"text":"large","start":10636.41,"end":10636.65},{"text":"Security","start":10636.65,"end":10637.01},{"text":"Council","start":10637.01,"end":10637.29},{"text":"with","start":10637.29,"end":10637.41},{"text":"more","start":10637.41,"end":10637.61},{"text":"permanent","start":10637.61,"end":10638.45},{"text":"members","start":10638.45,"end":10638.97},{"text":"and","start":10638.97,"end":10639.09},{"text":"more","start":10639.09,"end":10639.29},{"text":"vetoes","start":10639.29,"end":10639.93},{"text":"would","start":10640.29,"end":10640.41},{"text":"find","start":10640.41,"end":10640.61},{"text":"it","start":10640.61,"end":10640.69},{"text":"even","start":10640.69,"end":10640.93},{"text":"more","start":10640.93,"end":10641.13},{"text":"difficult","start":10641.13,"end":10641.45},{"text":"to","start":10641.45,"end":10641.53},{"text":"reach","start":10641.53,"end":10641.65},{"text":"agreements","start":10641.65,"end":10642.09},{"text":"and","start":10642.09,"end":10642.25},{"text":"respond","start":10642.25,"end":10642.69},{"text":"to","start":10642.69,"end":10642.77},{"text":"the","start":10642.77,"end":10642.85},{"text":"most","start":10642.85,"end":10643.09},{"text":"politically","start":10643.09,"end":10643.85},{"text":"difficult","start":10643.85,"end":10644.29},{"text":"and","start":10644.29,"end":10644.41},{"text":"divisive","start":10644.41,"end":10644.77},{"text":"questions.","start":10644.77,"end":10645.37}]},{"text":"This is also the reason why, as members of the UFC, we argue that any reform of the Council would be strengthened by a new commitment to reduce the use of the veto as much as possible, particularly in cases of alleged mass atrocities and war crimes.","start":10646.73,"end":10658.89,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly criticized the veto as a source of paralysis and inequality in the Council. 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thank you.","start":10677.37,"end":10677.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10677.37,"end":10677.49},{"text":"thank","start":10677.49,"end":10677.69},{"text":"you.","start":10677.69,"end":10677.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MLT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Malta"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":10681.93,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/80/44?lang=en&t=2:58:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Malta.","start":10681.93,"end":10684.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10681.93,"end":10682.01},{"text":"thank","start":10682.01,"end":10682.41},{"text":"the","start":10682.49,"end":10682.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":10682.61,"end":10683.13},{"text":"representative","start":10683.13,"end":10683.93},{"text":"of","start":10684.05,"end":10684.17},{"text":"Malta.","start":10684.17,"end":10684.81}]},{"text":"We have heard the last speaker in the debate on this item for this 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Proposals ranged from abolishing it, to limiting its use in cases of mass atrocities, to strengthening accountability when it is exercised."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Council Working Methods","description":"Speakers stressed that reform must also improve how the Council operates, including greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Specific concerns included penholdership, chairing of subsidiary bodies, public meetings, and broader participation by affected states and non-members."},{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Many speakers called for enlarging the Security Council to reflect current geopolitical realities. A central point of debate was whether expansion should cover both permanent and non-permanent seats, or mainly elected seats."},{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. This included giving the wider membership more oversight, improving coordination on peace and security issues, and reinforcing the Assembly's role when the Council is blocked."},{"key":"africa-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"A major theme was the need to correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation, especially its exclusion from permanent membership. Multiple delegations endorsed the Common African Position and called for stronger African representation as a priority."},{"key":"underrepresented-regions","label":"Underrepresented Regions and Groups","description":"Beyond Africa, many delegations argued for stronger representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, small island developing states, and the wider Global South. The discussion focused on making the Council more geographically balanced and politically inclusive."}]}}