{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1u/k1ur193ap5","kaltura_id":"1_ur193ap5","title":"Assemblée générale : 21e séance plénière, 81e session","clean_title":"Assemblée générale : 21e séance plénière, 81e session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1u/k1ur193ap5","date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-21T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:17:12","category":"Assemblée générale","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"21st plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/81/PV.21","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/81/21"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-bd640612-0715-4ed6-9139-ac275a488331","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":12992,"current_duration_seconds":11832,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":835.19,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en&t=13:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay. The 21st plenary meeting of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":835.19,"end":839.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":835.19,"end":835.67},{"text":"The","start":835.67,"end":835.87},{"text":"21st","start":835.91,"end":836.51},{"text":"plenary","start":836.51,"end":836.83},{"text":"meeting","start":836.83,"end":837.11},{"text":"of","start":837.11,"end":837.23},{"text":"the","start":837.23,"end":837.31},{"text":"General","start":837.35,"end":837.63},{"text":"Assembly","start":837.63,"end":838.23},{"text":"is","start":838.63,"end":838.87},{"text":"called","start":838.87,"end":839.11},{"text":"to","start":839.11,"end":839.19},{"text":"order.","start":839.19,"end":839.75}]},{"text":"The Assembly will begin its consideration of agenda item 130, entitled \"International residual mechanisms for criminal tribunals.\"","start":843.27,"end":853.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":843.27,"end":843.35},{"text":"Assembly","start":843.75,"end":844.23},{"text":"will","start":844.23,"end":844.55},{"text":"begin","start":844.55,"end":845.19},{"text":"its","start":845.19,"end":845.39},{"text":"consideration","start":845.39,"end":846.07},{"text":"of","start":846.07,"end":846.15},{"text":"agenda","start":846.15,"end":846.55},{"text":"item","start":846.55,"end":847.03},{"text":"130,","start":847.03,"end":848.19},{"text":"entitled","start":848.67,"end":849.43},{"text":"\"International","start":849.75,"end":850.39},{"text":"residual","start":850.39,"end":850.87},{"text":"mechanisms","start":850.87,"end":851.59},{"text":"for","start":851.91,"end":852.15},{"text":"criminal","start":852.15,"end":852.55},{"text":"tribunals.\"","start":852.55,"end":853.27}]},{"text":"Documentation under this item is listed in the Journal of the United Nations.","start":854.23,"end":858.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Documentation","start":854.23,"end":855.11},{"text":"under","start":855.11,"end":855.31},{"text":"this","start":855.31,"end":855.51},{"text":"item","start":855.51,"end":855.83},{"text":"is","start":855.83,"end":855.99},{"text":"listed","start":855.99,"end":856.31},{"text":"in","start":856.31,"end":856.47},{"text":"the","start":856.47,"end":856.55},{"text":"Journal","start":856.55,"end":857.11},{"text":"of","start":857.27,"end":857.51},{"text":"the","start":857.51,"end":857.59},{"text":"United","start":857.59,"end":858.07},{"text":"Nations.","start":858.07,"end":858.63}]},{"text":"So now I call on Judge Graciela Agati Santana, President of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals.","start":860.47,"end":869.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":860.47,"end":860.71},{"text":"now","start":860.71,"end":861.11},{"text":"I","start":861.11,"end":861.35},{"text":"call","start":861.35,"end":861.71},{"text":"on","start":861.71,"end":861.83},{"text":"Judge","start":861.83,"end":862.39},{"text":"Graciela","start":862.47,"end":863.23},{"text":"Agati","start":863.23,"end":863.59},{"text":"Santana,","start":863.59,"end":864.23},{"text":"President","start":865.51,"end":866.03},{"text":"of","start":866.03,"end":866.15},{"text":"the","start":866.15,"end":866.23},{"text":"International","start":866.23,"end":866.79},{"text":"Residual","start":866.79,"end":867.19},{"text":"Mechanism","start":867.19,"end":867.99},{"text":"for","start":867.99,"end":868.23},{"text":"Criminal","start":868.23,"end":868.75},{"text":"Tribunals.","start":868.75,"end":869.51}]},{"text":"Judge, please.","start":870.47,"end":871.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Judge,","start":870.47,"end":870.87},{"text":"please.","start":871.31,"end":871.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":890.15,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en&t=14:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":890.15,"end":891.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":890.15,"end":890.39},{"text":"you,","start":890.39,"end":890.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":890.47,"end":890.91},{"text":"President.","start":890.91,"end":891.51}]},{"text":"It is an honour to present the Mechanism's 14th Annual Report to the General Assembly.","start":891.75,"end":897.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":891.75,"end":891.91},{"text":"is","start":891.91,"end":892.03},{"text":"an","start":892.03,"end":892.23},{"text":"honour","start":892.23,"end":892.63},{"text":"to","start":892.63,"end":892.75},{"text":"present","start":892.75,"end":893.27},{"text":"the","start":893.35,"end":893.51},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":893.51,"end":894.31},{"text":"14th","start":894.31,"end":894.95},{"text":"Annual","start":895.03,"end":895.31},{"text":"Report","start":895.31,"end":895.95},{"text":"to","start":895.95,"end":896.03},{"text":"the","start":896.03,"end":896.23},{"text":"General","start":896.23,"end":896.63},{"text":"Assembly.","start":896.63,"end":897.19}]},{"text":"But first, let me wish the President of the General Assembly every success as he guides the Assembly through its 81st 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focus on peace and security, respect for international law, and commitment to multilateralism is essential in these times.","start":906.63,"end":915.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":906.63,"end":906.95},{"text":"focus","start":906.95,"end":907.27},{"text":"on","start":907.27,"end":907.43},{"text":"peace","start":907.43,"end":907.75},{"text":"and","start":907.75,"end":907.91},{"text":"security,","start":907.91,"end":908.71},{"text":"respect","start":908.87,"end":909.51},{"text":"for","start":909.51,"end":909.67},{"text":"international","start":909.67,"end":910.59},{"text":"law,","start":910.59,"end":910.67},{"text":"and","start":910.71,"end":910.95},{"text":"commitment","start":910.95,"end":911.71},{"text":"to","start":911.71,"end":911.83},{"text":"multilateralism","start":911.83,"end":912.95},{"text":"is","start":912.95,"end":913.19},{"text":"essential","start":913.19,"end":913.83},{"text":"in","start":914.23,"end":914.39},{"text":"these","start":914.39,"end":914.63},{"text":"times.","start":914.63,"end":915.11}]},{"text":"Indeed, less than two weeks ago, Navi Pillay was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in large part for her role in establishing a modern international legal order of accountability for crimes that shock the conscience.","start":915.91,"end":931.43,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. 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Multiple speakers argued that core judicial decisions on sentence enforcement should remain under international authority to protect due process and equal treatment."}],"words":[{"text":"Four","start":983.63,"end":983.95},{"text":"persons","start":983.95,"end":984.59},{"text":"convicted","start":984.59,"end":985.31},{"text":"in","start":985.31,"end":985.55},{"text":"Judge","start":985.55,"end":985.79},{"text":"Pillay's","start":985.79,"end":986.27},{"text":"cases","start":986.27,"end":986.91},{"text":"continue","start":986.91,"end":987.71},{"text":"to","start":987.71,"end":987.91},{"text":"serve","start":987.91,"end":988.19},{"text":"sentences","start":988.19,"end":989.07},{"text":"under","start":989.23,"end":989.59},{"text":"the","start":989.59,"end":989.71},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":989.71,"end":990.39},{"text":"supervision,","start":990.39,"end":991.15},{"text":"alongside","start":991.47,"end":992.27},{"text":"33","start":992.35,"end":993.07},{"text":"others.","start":993.07,"end":993.47}]},{"text":"The United Nations remains obligated to ensure that these prisoners' fundamental rights are upheld and their ability to seek release on equal terms is ensured.","start":994.31,"end":1004.67,"topics":[{"key":"sentence-enforcement","label":"Enforcement of Sentences and Judicial Supervision","description":"A recurring issue was how to supervise imprisonment, prisoner transfers, pardons, commutations, and early release for persons convicted by the tribunals. 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The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1239.39,"end":1239.43},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":1239.43,"end":1240.47},{"text":"2027","start":1240.47,"end":1241.15},{"text":"budget","start":1241.15,"end":1241.71},{"text":"must","start":1241.71,"end":1242.07},{"text":"support","start":1242.07,"end":1242.51},{"text":"its","start":1242.51,"end":1242.79},{"text":"substantial","start":1242.79,"end":1243.71},{"text":"mandated","start":1243.71,"end":1244.43},{"text":"commitments,","start":1244.43,"end":1245.23},{"text":"including","start":1245.47,"end":1246.19},{"text":"maintaining","start":1246.19,"end":1247.23},{"text":"two","start":1247.31,"end":1247.55},{"text":"physical","start":1247.55,"end":1248.19},{"text":"locations","start":1248.19,"end":1248.83},{"text":"on","start":1248.83,"end":1248.99},{"text":"two","start":1248.99,"end":1249.15},{"text":"continents,","start":1249.15,"end":1249.87},{"text":"and","start":1249.95,"end":1250.39},{"text":"not","start":1250.39,"end":1250.59},{"text":"the","start":1250.59,"end":1250.71},{"text":"relatively","start":1250.71,"end":1251.39},{"text":"minimal","start":1251.39,"end":1251.79},{"text":"cost","start":1251.79,"end":1252.19},{"text":"that","start":1252.19,"end":1252.35},{"text":"would","start":1252.35,"end":1252.51},{"text":"be","start":1252.51,"end":1252.67},{"text":"possible","start":1252.67,"end":1253.39},{"text":"following","start":1253.47,"end":1254.03},{"text":"the","start":1254.03,"end":1254.11},{"text":"implementation","start":1254.11,"end":1255.07},{"text":"of","start":1255.07,"end":1255.19},{"text":"our","start":1255.19,"end":1255.31},{"text":"Strategic","start":1255.31,"end":1255.87},{"text":"Plan.","start":1255.87,"end":1256.27}]},{"text":"When a Council decision is taken, the Mechanism will work with this Assembly to revise its resource requirements accordingly.","start":1256.75,"end":1264.43,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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the light of the objection made, no speaking time limit will be applied to the debate on this 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that, I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union.","start":1755.35,"end":1760.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1755.35,"end":1755.63},{"text":"that,","start":1755.63,"end":1755.99},{"text":"I","start":1755.99,"end":1756.23},{"text":"now","start":1756.23,"end":1756.55},{"text":"give","start":1756.55,"end":1756.79},{"text":"the","start":1756.79,"end":1756.95},{"text":"floor","start":1756.95,"end":1757.35},{"text":"to","start":1757.35,"end":1757.51},{"text":"the","start":1757.51,"end":1757.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":1757.59,"end":1758.07},{"text":"representative","start":1758.07,"end":1758.63},{"text":"of","start":1758.63,"end":1758.87},{"text":"the","start":1758.87,"end":1758.95},{"text":"European","start":1758.95,"end":1759.51},{"text":"Union.","start":1759.51,"end":1760.07}]},{"text":"to speak on behalf of the European Union and its member 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President.","start":1774.71,"end":1775.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1774.71,"end":1774.87},{"text":"you,","start":1774.87,"end":1774.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":1774.95,"end":1775.19},{"text":"President.","start":1775.19,"end":1775.79}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union and its member 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The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1837.23,"end":1837.39},{"text":"appreciate","start":1837.39,"end":1838.11},{"text":"the","start":1838.11,"end":1838.23},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":1838.23,"end":1838.87},{"text":"follow-up","start":1838.87,"end":1839.39},{"text":"to","start":1839.47,"end":1839.63},{"text":"Security","start":1839.63,"end":1840.07},{"text":"Council","start":1840.07,"end":1840.43},{"text":"Resolution","start":1840.43,"end":1841.15},{"text":"2740.","start":1841.39,"end":1842.07}]},{"text":"The reports of the Secretary-General of 1 December 2025, the evaluation by the OIOS, and the Mechanism's Sixth Review Report, including its strategic plan, provide the Security Council with options for the transfer and completion of the Mechanism's functions.","start":1842.11,"end":1861.91,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"Fugitives","start":2013.71,"end":2014.27},{"text":"must","start":2014.27,"end":2014.51},{"text":"be","start":2014.51,"end":2014.67},{"text":"apprehended","start":2014.67,"end":2015.31},{"text":"and","start":2015.31,"end":2015.51},{"text":"surrendered","start":2015.51,"end":2016.07},{"text":"to","start":2016.07,"end":2016.15},{"text":"appropriate","start":2016.15,"end":2016.55},{"text":"jurisdictions.","start":2016.55,"end":2017.39}]},{"text":"Outstanding arrest warrants and contempt cases require full cooperation from the states concerned.","start":2018.19,"end":2023.07,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. 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Cairns acknowledges the Mechanism's efforts to ensure it can continue discharging its residual functions while navigating the final stages of its mandate and planning for the future.","start":2266.59,"end":2276.99,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":2360.39,"end":2360.87},{"text":"overseeing","start":2360.87,"end":2361.27},{"text":"the","start":2361.27,"end":2361.39},{"text":"enforcement","start":2361.39,"end":2361.91},{"text":"of","start":2361.91,"end":2361.99},{"text":"sentences","start":2361.99,"end":2362.71},{"text":"and","start":2363.03,"end":2363.23},{"text":"supporting","start":2363.23,"end":2363.63},{"text":"national","start":2363.63,"end":2364.03},{"text":"authorities","start":2364.03,"end":2364.47},{"text":"prosecuting","start":2364.47,"end":2365.07},{"text":"international","start":2365.07,"end":2365.55},{"text":"crimes","start":2365.55,"end":2366.07},{"text":"committed","start":2366.39,"end":2366.99},{"text":"during","start":2366.99,"end":2367.19},{"text":"the","start":2367.19,"end":2367.27},{"text":"conflicts","start":2367.27,"end":2367.75},{"text":"in","start":2367.75,"end":2367.83},{"text":"Rwanda","start":2367.83,"end":2368.31},{"text":"and","start":2368.55,"end":2368.79},{"text":"the","start":2368.79,"end":2368.87},{"text":"former","start":2368.87,"end":2369.15},{"text":"Yugoslavia.","start":2369.15,"end":2369.91}]},{"text":"These functions remain critical to advancing accountability and ensuring justice is carried through to its conclusion.","start":2370.95,"end":2376.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2370.95,"end":2371.19},{"text":"functions","start":2371.19,"end":2371.59},{"text":"remain","start":2371.59,"end":2371.91},{"text":"critical","start":2371.91,"end":2372.39},{"text":"to","start":2372.39,"end":2372.51},{"text":"advancing","start":2372.51,"end":2372.99},{"text":"accountability","start":2372.99,"end":2373.83},{"text":"and","start":2374.07,"end":2374.31},{"text":"ensuring","start":2374.31,"end":2374.63},{"text":"justice","start":2374.63,"end":2375.11},{"text":"is","start":2375.11,"end":2375.23},{"text":"carried","start":2375.23,"end":2375.59},{"text":"through","start":2375.59,"end":2375.83},{"text":"to","start":2375.83,"end":2375.99},{"text":"its","start":2375.99,"end":2376.15},{"text":"conclusion.","start":2376.15,"end":2376.79}]},{"text":"And we welcome the Secretary-General's recommendation that the technical function related to this important responsibility be transferred to the UN Secretariat.","start":2377.47,"end":2385.35,"topics":[{"key":"sentence-enforcement","label":"Enforcement of Sentences and Judicial Supervision","description":"A recurring issue was how to supervise imprisonment, prisoner transfers, pardons, commutations, and early release for persons convicted by the tribunals. 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President, I have the honor to deliver the statement on behalf of three Baltic States.","start":2517.62,"end":2523.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2517.62,"end":2517.9},{"text":"President,","start":2517.9,"end":2518.42},{"text":"I","start":2519.06,"end":2519.14},{"text":"have","start":2519.14,"end":2519.3},{"text":"the","start":2519.3,"end":2519.42},{"text":"honor","start":2519.42,"end":2519.86},{"text":"to","start":2520.02,"end":2520.1},{"text":"deliver","start":2520.1,"end":2520.5},{"text":"the","start":2520.5,"end":2520.58},{"text":"statement","start":2520.58,"end":2521.22},{"text":"on","start":2521.3,"end":2521.46},{"text":"behalf","start":2521.46,"end":2521.94},{"text":"of","start":2521.94,"end":2522.02},{"text":"three","start":2522.02,"end":2522.26},{"text":"Baltic","start":2522.26,"end":2522.66},{"text":"States.","start":2522.66,"end":2523.14}]},{"text":"Estonia, Lithuania, and my own country, Latvia.","start":2523.59,"end":2526.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Estonia,","start":2523.59,"end":2524.27},{"text":"Lithuania,","start":2524.43,"end":2525.15},{"text":"and","start":2525.55,"end":2525.71},{"text":"my","start":2525.71,"end":2525.83},{"text":"own","start":2525.83,"end":2525.95},{"text":"country,","start":2525.95,"end":2526.43},{"text":"Latvia.","start":2526.43,"end":2526.99}]},{"text":"And we align ourselves with the statement delivered by the European Union on behalf of its member states.","start":2527.39,"end":2532.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2527.39,"end":2527.55},{"text":"we","start":2527.55,"end":2527.63},{"text":"align","start":2527.63,"end":2527.91},{"text":"ourselves","start":2527.91,"end":2528.35},{"text":"with","start":2528.35,"end":2528.47},{"text":"the","start":2528.47,"end":2528.55},{"text":"statement","start":2528.55,"end":2528.95},{"text":"delivered","start":2528.95,"end":2529.47},{"text":"by","start":2529.47,"end":2529.63},{"text":"the","start":2529.63,"end":2529.71},{"text":"European","start":2529.71,"end":2530.19},{"text":"Union","start":2530.19,"end":2530.59},{"text":"on","start":2530.59,"end":2530.75},{"text":"behalf","start":2530.75,"end":2531.03},{"text":"of","start":2531.03,"end":2531.11},{"text":"its","start":2531.11,"end":2531.35},{"text":"member","start":2531.35,"end":2531.63},{"text":"states.","start":2531.63,"end":2532.03}]},{"text":"The RMCT and its predecessors have left a lasting legacy in international criminal justice by demonstrating that individuals, including senior political and military leaders, can be held accountable for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.","start":2533.95,"end":2549.87,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."},{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"90","start":2551.71,"end":2551.95},{"text":"persons","start":2551.95,"end":2552.43},{"text":"from","start":2552.43,"end":2552.59},{"text":"the","start":2552.59,"end":2552.71},{"text":"former","start":2552.71,"end":2553.15},{"text":"Yugoslavia","start":2553.15,"end":2553.87},{"text":"have","start":2554.35,"end":2554.51},{"text":"been","start":2554.51,"end":2554.67},{"text":"convicted.","start":2554.67,"end":2555.31}]},{"text":"61 have been convicted for their crimes in Rwanda.","start":2555.47,"end":2559.07,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"61","start":2555.47,"end":2556.35},{"text":"have","start":2556.75,"end":2556.91},{"text":"been","start":2556.91,"end":2557.07},{"text":"convicted","start":2557.07,"end":2557.55},{"text":"for","start":2557.55,"end":2557.71},{"text":"their","start":2557.71,"end":2557.87},{"text":"crimes","start":2557.87,"end":2558.43},{"text":"in","start":2558.43,"end":2558.59},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":2558.59,"end":2559.07}]},{"text":"The tribunals have also had an important role in the realm of gender crimes, an area left largely undeveloped in the Nuremberg and Tokyo war crime proceedings.","start":2560.59,"end":2570.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2560.59,"end":2560.71},{"text":"tribunals","start":2560.71,"end":2561.39},{"text":"have","start":2561.39,"end":2561.55},{"text":"also","start":2561.55,"end":2561.87},{"text":"had","start":2561.87,"end":2562.19},{"text":"an","start":2562.19,"end":2562.43},{"text":"important","start":2562.43,"end":2562.99},{"text":"role","start":2562.99,"end":2563.47},{"text":"in","start":2563.47,"end":2563.59},{"text":"the","start":2563.59,"end":2563.67},{"text":"realm","start":2563.67,"end":2564.03},{"text":"of","start":2564.03,"end":2564.19},{"text":"gender","start":2564.19,"end":2564.59},{"text":"crimes,","start":2564.59,"end":2565.07},{"text":"an","start":2565.83,"end":2565.95},{"text":"area","start":2565.95,"end":2566.35},{"text":"left","start":2566.35,"end":2566.59},{"text":"largely","start":2566.59,"end":2567.23},{"text":"undeveloped","start":2567.23,"end":2567.87},{"text":"in","start":2567.87,"end":2568.03},{"text":"the","start":2568.03,"end":2568.11},{"text":"Nuremberg","start":2568.11,"end":2568.75},{"text":"and","start":2568.87,"end":2569.03},{"text":"Tokyo","start":2569.03,"end":2569.47},{"text":"war","start":2569.47,"end":2569.63},{"text":"crime","start":2569.63,"end":2569.95},{"text":"proceedings.","start":2569.95,"end":2570.59}]},{"text":"Beyond prosecutions, these institutions gave victims a voice.","start":2571.87,"end":2575.15,"topics":[{"key":"witness-protection","label":"Protection of Victims and Witnesses","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the continuing obligation to protect victims and thousands of witnesses linked to the tribunals’ cases. 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They argued that institutional downsizing must not weaken protective measures, confidentiality, or the rights and dignity of affected persons."},{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. 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Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2612.91,"end":2613.39},{"text":"attempts","start":2613.95,"end":2614.35},{"text":"have","start":2614.35,"end":2614.47},{"text":"been","start":2614.47,"end":2614.67},{"text":"made","start":2614.67,"end":2614.99},{"text":"by","start":2615.31,"end":2615.47},{"text":"the","start":2615.47,"end":2615.55},{"text":"Russian","start":2615.55,"end":2615.87},{"text":"Federation","start":2615.87,"end":2616.67},{"text":"to","start":2616.75,"end":2616.87},{"text":"deny","start":2616.87,"end":2617.23},{"text":"that","start":2617.23,"end":2617.39},{"text":"the","start":2617.87,"end":2618.03},{"text":"mechanism's","start":2618.03,"end":2618.71},{"text":"mandate","start":2618.71,"end":2619.15},{"text":"has","start":2619.39,"end":2619.71},{"text":"been","start":2619.71,"end":2619.95},{"text":"extended","start":2619.95,"end":2620.51},{"text":"and","start":2621.39,"end":2621.55},{"text":"that","start":2621.55,"end":2621.67},{"text":"it","start":2621.67,"end":2621.75},{"text":"continues","start":2621.75,"end":2622.27},{"text":"to","start":2622.27,"end":2622.39},{"text":"exist.","start":2622.39,"end":2622.91}]},{"text":"Such an interpretation is inconsistent with the terms of Security Council Resolution 1966.","start":2623.79,"end":2629.31,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2623.79,"end":2624.11},{"text":"an","start":2624.11,"end":2624.19},{"text":"interpretation","start":2624.19,"end":2625.07},{"text":"is","start":2625.23,"end":2625.43},{"text":"inconsistent","start":2625.43,"end":2626.27},{"text":"with","start":2626.27,"end":2626.43},{"text":"the","start":2626.43,"end":2626.51},{"text":"terms","start":2626.51,"end":2626.79},{"text":"of","start":2626.79,"end":2626.91},{"text":"Security","start":2626.91,"end":2627.31},{"text":"Council","start":2627.31,"end":2627.67},{"text":"Resolution","start":2627.67,"end":2628.31},{"text":"1966.","start":2628.31,"end":2629.31}]},{"text":"Paragraph 17 of the Security Council Resolution 1966 is clear.","start":2631.15,"end":2636.71,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":2631.15,"end":2631.59},{"text":"17","start":2631.59,"end":2632.39},{"text":"of","start":2632.39,"end":2632.47},{"text":"the","start":2632.47,"end":2632.55},{"text":"Security","start":2632.55,"end":2632.95},{"text":"Council","start":2632.95,"end":2633.31},{"text":"Resolution","start":2633.31,"end":2633.87},{"text":"1966","start":2633.87,"end":2634.87},{"text":"is","start":2636.15,"end":2636.39},{"text":"clear.","start":2636.39,"end":2636.71}]},{"text":"The Mechanism continues to operate for periods of two years following each Security Council review of the Mechanism's work, unless the Council decides otherwise.","start":2637.51,"end":2647.27,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2637.51,"end":2637.63},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2637.63,"end":2638.07},{"text":"continues","start":2638.07,"end":2638.59},{"text":"to","start":2638.59,"end":2638.71},{"text":"operate","start":2638.71,"end":2639.19},{"text":"for","start":2639.19,"end":2639.43},{"text":"periods","start":2639.43,"end":2639.87},{"text":"of","start":2639.87,"end":2639.99},{"text":"two","start":2639.99,"end":2640.23},{"text":"years","start":2640.23,"end":2640.79},{"text":"following","start":2641.11,"end":2641.59},{"text":"each","start":2641.67,"end":2641.91},{"text":"Security","start":2641.91,"end":2642.31},{"text":"Council","start":2642.31,"end":2642.63},{"text":"review","start":2642.63,"end":2642.99},{"text":"of","start":2642.99,"end":2643.11},{"text":"the","start":2643.11,"end":2643.19},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":2643.19,"end":2643.79},{"text":"work,","start":2643.79,"end":2644.07},{"text":"unless","start":2644.39,"end":2645.03},{"text":"the","start":2645.59,"end":2645.67},{"text":"Council","start":2645.67,"end":2646.07},{"text":"decides","start":2646.07,"end":2646.55},{"text":"otherwise.","start":2646.63,"end":2647.27}]},{"text":"The Council has reviewed the reports provided by the Mechanism and has engaged with its leadership.","start":2647.83,"end":2653.51,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2647.83,"end":2647.91},{"text":"Council","start":2647.91,"end":2648.31},{"text":"has","start":2648.31,"end":2648.55},{"text":"reviewed","start":2648.55,"end":2649.15},{"text":"the","start":2649.15,"end":2649.23},{"text":"reports","start":2649.23,"end":2649.79},{"text":"provided","start":2649.79,"end":2650.23},{"text":"by","start":2650.23,"end":2650.39},{"text":"the","start":2650.39,"end":2650.47},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2650.47,"end":2651.03},{"text":"and","start":2651.43,"end":2651.83},{"text":"has","start":2651.83,"end":2652.07},{"text":"engaged","start":2652.07,"end":2652.55},{"text":"with","start":2652.63,"end":2652.83},{"text":"its","start":2652.83,"end":2652.99},{"text":"leadership.","start":2652.99,"end":2653.51}]},{"text":"The whole UN membership can attest to this.","start":2654.23,"end":2656.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2654.23,"end":2654.35},{"text":"whole","start":2654.35,"end":2654.71},{"text":"UN","start":2654.71,"end":2655.03},{"text":"membership","start":2655.03,"end":2655.59},{"text":"can","start":2655.67,"end":2655.91},{"text":"attest","start":2655.91,"end":2656.27},{"text":"to","start":2656.27,"end":2656.35},{"text":"this.","start":2656.35,"end":2656.71}]},{"text":"There was a public Security Council debate on 12 June this year.","start":2657.11,"end":2660.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2657.11,"end":2657.27},{"text":"was","start":2657.27,"end":2657.51},{"text":"a","start":2657.51,"end":2657.55},{"text":"public","start":2657.55,"end":2657.99},{"text":"Security","start":2657.99,"end":2658.39},{"text":"Council","start":2658.39,"end":2658.71},{"text":"debate","start":2658.71,"end":2659.11},{"text":"on","start":2659.11,"end":2659.27},{"text":"12","start":2659.27,"end":2659.67},{"text":"June","start":2659.67,"end":2660.03},{"text":"this","start":2660.03,"end":2660.27},{"text":"year.","start":2660.27,"end":2660.55}]},{"text":"no decision to discontinue the mandate has been adopted.","start":2661.07,"end":2664.27,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"no","start":2661.07,"end":2661.31},{"text":"decision","start":2661.31,"end":2661.79},{"text":"to","start":2661.79,"end":2661.87},{"text":"discontinue","start":2661.87,"end":2662.75},{"text":"the","start":2662.75,"end":2662.83},{"text":"mandate","start":2662.83,"end":2663.31},{"text":"has","start":2663.31,"end":2663.59},{"text":"been","start":2663.59,"end":2663.75},{"text":"adopted.","start":2663.75,"end":2664.27}]},{"text":"Thus, the Mechanism continues to operate under its extended mandate.","start":2664.67,"end":2669.55,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":2664.67,"end":2665.07},{"text":"the","start":2665.95,"end":2666.15},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2666.15,"end":2666.59},{"text":"continues","start":2666.59,"end":2667.15},{"text":"to","start":2667.15,"end":2667.23},{"text":"operate","start":2667.23,"end":2667.79},{"text":"under","start":2667.79,"end":2668.19},{"text":"its","start":2668.19,"end":2668.51},{"text":"extended","start":2668.51,"end":2669.07},{"text":"mandate.","start":2669.07,"end":2669.55}]},{"text":"Second, it is clear that change to the Mechanism is needed to reflect the completion of its principal criminal proceedings and the evolving nature of its remaining functions.","start":2670.59,"end":2680.83,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2681.71,"end":2681.83},{"text":"the","start":2681.83,"end":2681.91},{"text":"last","start":2681.91,"end":2682.23},{"text":"few","start":2682.23,"end":2682.35},{"text":"years,","start":2682.35,"end":2682.83},{"text":"the","start":2682.91,"end":2683.11},{"text":"IRMCT","start":2683.11,"end":2683.95},{"text":"has","start":2683.95,"end":2684.19},{"text":"worked","start":2684.19,"end":2684.55},{"text":"hard","start":2684.55,"end":2684.99},{"text":"on","start":2685.31,"end":2685.47},{"text":"completing","start":2685.47,"end":2686.11},{"text":"all","start":2686.11,"end":2686.43},{"text":"criminal","start":2686.43,"end":2686.91},{"text":"core","start":2686.91,"end":2687.31},{"text":"crime","start":2687.31,"end":2687.63},{"text":"cases","start":2687.63,"end":2688.27},{"text":"dismantling","start":2688.59,"end":2689.19},{"text":"more","start":2689.19,"end":2689.43},{"text":"than","start":2689.43,"end":2689.59},{"text":"3000","start":2689.59,"end":2690.31},{"text":"judicial","start":2690.31,"end":2690.71},{"text":"filings,","start":2690.71,"end":2691.35},{"text":"responding","start":2691.91,"end":2692.47},{"text":"to","start":2692.47,"end":2692.55},{"text":"125","start":2692.55,"end":2693.67},{"text":"requests","start":2693.67,"end":2694.15},{"text":"for","start":2694.15,"end":2694.35},{"text":"assistance","start":2694.35,"end":2695.19},{"text":"and","start":2695.43,"end":2695.63},{"text":"providing","start":2695.63,"end":2696.15},{"text":"over","start":2696.15,"end":2696.55},{"text":"120,000","start":2696.55,"end":2698.07},{"text":"judicial","start":2698.07,"end":2698.47},{"text":"records","start":2698.47,"end":2698.99},{"text":"for","start":2698.99,"end":2699.19},{"text":"use","start":2699.19,"end":2699.59},{"text":"in","start":2699.59,"end":2699.91},{"text":"national","start":2699.99,"end":2700.47},{"text":"proceedings","start":2700.47,"end":2701.03},{"text":"in","start":2701.03,"end":2701.19},{"text":"various","start":2701.19,"end":2701.51},{"text":"member","start":2701.51,"end":2701.83},{"text":"states.","start":2701.83,"end":2702.23}]},{"text":"Preserving access to these records and continued assistance to national jurisdictions remains essential for ongoing accountability efforts.","start":2703.43,"end":2710.71,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. 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The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2713.27,"end":2713.31},{"text":"completion","start":2713.31,"end":2713.87},{"text":"of","start":2713.87,"end":2714.11},{"text":"its","start":2714.11,"end":2714.27},{"text":"core","start":2714.27,"end":2714.59},{"text":"criminal","start":2714.59,"end":2714.99},{"text":"prosecutions","start":2714.99,"end":2715.87},{"text":"does","start":2715.87,"end":2716.03},{"text":"not","start":2716.03,"end":2716.27},{"text":"mean","start":2716.27,"end":2716.75},{"text":"the","start":2717.07,"end":2717.19},{"text":"functions","start":2717.19,"end":2717.71},{"text":"of","start":2717.71,"end":2717.87},{"text":"the","start":2717.87,"end":2717.99},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2717.99,"end":2718.59},{"text":"are","start":2718.59,"end":2718.83},{"text":"so-called","start":2718.83,"end":2719.39},{"text":"done","start":2719.55,"end":2719.87},{"text":"deal.","start":2719.87,"end":2720.19}]},{"text":"The UN remains responsible for the victims, the witnesses, and the convicts tied to the authority to the Mechanism.","start":2721.55,"end":2728.27,"topics":[{"key":"witness-protection","label":"Protection of Victims and Witnesses","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the continuing obligation to protect victims and thousands of witnesses linked to the tribunals’ cases. They argued that institutional downsizing must not weaken protective measures, confidentiality, or the rights and dignity of affected persons."},{"key":"sentence-enforcement","label":"Enforcement of Sentences and Judicial Supervision","description":"A recurring issue was how to supervise imprisonment, prisoner transfers, pardons, commutations, and early release for persons convicted by the tribunals. 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fight against impunity has been a collective effort of the international community.","start":2821.15,"end":2825.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2821.15,"end":2821.23},{"text":"fight","start":2821.23,"end":2821.47},{"text":"against","start":2821.47,"end":2821.79},{"text":"impunity","start":2821.79,"end":2822.27},{"text":"has","start":2822.27,"end":2822.51},{"text":"been","start":2822.51,"end":2822.75},{"text":"a","start":2822.75,"end":2822.79},{"text":"collective","start":2822.79,"end":2823.31},{"text":"effort","start":2823.31,"end":2823.79},{"text":"of","start":2823.95,"end":2824.11},{"text":"the","start":2824.11,"end":2824.23},{"text":"international","start":2824.23,"end":2824.83},{"text":"community.","start":2824.83,"end":2825.47}]},{"text":"for the last three decades, and we have the results to prove 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President, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, 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would like to thank President Gacis Santana for her latest report and extend our appreciation to all of the staff of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals for its continued commitment to international 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me to raise a couple of points that the Nordic countries considered important to highlight at this 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in my national capacity.","start":3049.56,"end":3052.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":3049.56,"end":3049.76},{"text":"me","start":3049.76,"end":3049.92},{"text":"to","start":3049.92,"end":3050.04},{"text":"add","start":3050.04,"end":3050.12},{"text":"the","start":3050.12,"end":3050.28},{"text":"following","start":3050.28,"end":3050.6},{"text":"remarks","start":3050.6,"end":3051},{"text":"in","start":3051,"end":3051.08},{"text":"my","start":3051.08,"end":3051.2},{"text":"national","start":3051.2,"end":3051.56},{"text":"capacity.","start":3051.56,"end":3052.2}]},{"text":"At the outset, we thank President Guterres Santana for presenting the 14th annual report of the mechanism.","start":3053.72,"end":3059.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3053.72,"end":3053.84},{"text":"the","start":3053.84,"end":3053.92},{"text":"outset,","start":3053.92,"end":3054.44},{"text":"we","start":3054.44,"end":3054.92},{"text":"thank","start":3055.08,"end":3055.4},{"text":"President","start":3055.4,"end":3055.92},{"text":"Guterres","start":3055.92,"end":3056.24},{"text":"Santana","start":3056.24,"end":3056.76},{"text":"for","start":3056.76,"end":3056.92},{"text":"presenting","start":3056.92,"end":3057.4},{"text":"the","start":3057.4,"end":3057.52},{"text":"14th","start":3057.52,"end":3058.04},{"text":"annual","start":3058.04,"end":3058.36},{"text":"report","start":3058.36,"end":3058.84},{"text":"of","start":3058.84,"end":3058.92},{"text":"the","start":3058.92,"end":3059.04},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3059.04,"end":3059.72}]},{"text":"and we express our appreciation to the judges, the prosecutor, the registrar, and all staff for their dedicated work under 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President, more than three decades ago, the Security Council established the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda in response to atrocities that shocked the conscience of 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Multiple speakers argued that core judicial decisions on sentence enforcement should remain under international authority to protect due process and equal treatment."}],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":3161.51,"end":3161.75},{"text":"persons","start":3161.75,"end":3162.23},{"text":"convicted","start":3162.23,"end":3162.63},{"text":"by","start":3162.63,"end":3162.79},{"text":"the","start":3162.79,"end":3162.91},{"text":"tribunals","start":3162.91,"end":3163.43},{"text":"are","start":3163.43,"end":3163.51},{"text":"currently","start":3163.51,"end":3163.91},{"text":"serving","start":3163.91,"end":3164.27},{"text":"their","start":3164.27,"end":3164.39},{"text":"sentences","start":3164.39,"end":3164.95},{"text":"in","start":3164.95,"end":3165.03},{"text":"Germany,","start":3165.03,"end":3165.51},{"text":"and","start":3165.83,"end":3166.03},{"text":"we","start":3166.03,"end":3166.11},{"text":"are","start":3166.11,"end":3166.23},{"text":"preparing","start":3166.23,"end":3166.71},{"text":"to","start":3166.71,"end":3166.79},{"text":"receive","start":3166.79,"end":3167.23},{"text":"a","start":3167.23,"end":3167.27},{"text":"fourth.","start":3167.27,"end":3167.67}]},{"text":"In total, Germany will thus have enforced nine sentences handed down by the Tribunals.","start":3168.43,"end":3173.87,"topics":[{"key":"sentence-enforcement","label":"Enforcement of Sentences and Judicial Supervision","description":"A recurring issue was how to supervise imprisonment, prisoner transfers, pardons, commutations, and early release for persons convicted by the tribunals. Multiple speakers argued that core judicial decisions on sentence enforcement should remain under international authority to protect due process and equal treatment."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3168.43,"end":3168.59},{"text":"total,","start":3168.59,"end":3169.59},{"text":"Germany","start":3169.71,"end":3170.19},{"text":"will","start":3170.19,"end":3170.35},{"text":"thus","start":3170.35,"end":3170.59},{"text":"have","start":3170.59,"end":3170.79},{"text":"enforced","start":3170.79,"end":3171.31},{"text":"nine","start":3171.31,"end":3171.55},{"text":"sentences","start":3171.55,"end":3172.27},{"text":"handed","start":3172.27,"end":3172.63},{"text":"down","start":3172.63,"end":3172.91},{"text":"by","start":3172.91,"end":3173.07},{"text":"the","start":3173.07,"end":3173.15},{"text":"Tribunals.","start":3173.15,"end":3173.87}]},{"text":"In doing so, Germany acts on behalf of the international community and relies on a sound legal framework under which the Mechanism exercises judicial supervision over these sentences.","start":3174.83,"end":3186.19,"topics":[{"key":"sentence-enforcement","label":"Enforcement of Sentences and Judicial Supervision","description":"A recurring issue was how to supervise imprisonment, prisoner transfers, pardons, commutations, and early release for persons convicted by the tribunals. Multiple speakers argued that core judicial decisions on sentence enforcement should remain under international authority to protect due process and equal treatment."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3174.83,"end":3174.99},{"text":"doing","start":3174.99,"end":3175.23},{"text":"so,","start":3175.23,"end":3175.63},{"text":"Germany","start":3175.71,"end":3176.27},{"text":"acts","start":3176.27,"end":3176.51},{"text":"on","start":3176.51,"end":3176.59},{"text":"behalf","start":3176.59,"end":3176.91},{"text":"of","start":3176.91,"end":3176.99},{"text":"the","start":3176.99,"end":3177.11},{"text":"international","start":3177.11,"end":3177.63},{"text":"community","start":3177.63,"end":3178.27},{"text":"and","start":3178.71,"end":3178.91},{"text":"relies","start":3178.91,"end":3179.39},{"text":"on","start":3179.39,"end":3179.51},{"text":"a","start":3179.51,"end":3179.55},{"text":"sound","start":3179.55,"end":3179.87},{"text":"legal","start":3179.87,"end":3180.19},{"text":"framework","start":3180.19,"end":3180.75},{"text":"under","start":3180.83,"end":3181.11},{"text":"which","start":3181.11,"end":3181.39},{"text":"the","start":3181.39,"end":3181.47},{"text":"Mechanism","start":3181.47,"end":3182.07},{"text":"exercises","start":3182.07,"end":3182.83},{"text":"judicial","start":3182.91,"end":3183.47},{"text":"supervision","start":3183.47,"end":3184.19},{"text":"over","start":3184.99,"end":3185.27},{"text":"these","start":3185.27,"end":3185.47},{"text":"sentences.","start":3185.47,"end":3186.19}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Germany supports the continued and orderly downsizing of the Mechanism.","start":3187.63,"end":3192.67,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3187.63,"end":3187.95},{"text":"President,","start":3187.95,"end":3188.51},{"text":"Germany","start":3189.23,"end":3189.63},{"text":"supports","start":3189.63,"end":3190.07},{"text":"the","start":3190.07,"end":3190.15},{"text":"continued","start":3190.15,"end":3190.71},{"text":"and","start":3190.71,"end":3190.87},{"text":"orderly","start":3190.87,"end":3191.23},{"text":"downsizing","start":3191.23,"end":3191.87},{"text":"of","start":3191.87,"end":3191.95},{"text":"the","start":3191.95,"end":3192.03},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":3192.03,"end":3192.67}]},{"text":"We welcome the strategic plan presented in the Sixth Review Report and the proposals of the Secretary-General to transfer functions such as the assistance to national jurisdictions and the management of the archives to the United Nations Secretariat.","start":3193.15,"end":3207.35,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3283.99,"end":3284.15},{"text":"Council","start":3285.51,"end":3285.99},{"text":"has","start":3285.99,"end":3286.15},{"text":"not","start":3286.15,"end":3286.43},{"text":"decided","start":3286.43,"end":3286.95},{"text":"otherwise.","start":3286.95,"end":3287.59}]},{"text":"The mandate therefore continues.","start":3287.83,"end":3289.51,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3287.83,"end":3287.95},{"text":"mandate","start":3287.95,"end":3288.39},{"text":"therefore","start":3288.39,"end":3288.83},{"text":"continues.","start":3288.83,"end":3289.51}]},{"text":"We commend the Secretary-General and the President of the General Assembly for the letters of 1st of July, which, on the basis of this understanding, ensured the continued appointment of the Mechanism's judges and staff.","start":3290.63,"end":3301.51,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3290.63,"end":3290.79},{"text":"commend","start":3290.79,"end":3291.35},{"text":"the","start":3291.35,"end":3291.59},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3291.59,"end":3292.47},{"text":"and","start":3292.47,"end":3292.59},{"text":"the","start":3292.59,"end":3292.67},{"text":"President","start":3292.67,"end":3293.15},{"text":"of","start":3293.15,"end":3293.27},{"text":"the","start":3293.27,"end":3293.35},{"text":"General","start":3293.35,"end":3293.71},{"text":"Assembly","start":3293.71,"end":3294.15},{"text":"for","start":3294.15,"end":3294.31},{"text":"the","start":3294.31,"end":3294.39},{"text":"letters","start":3294.39,"end":3294.71},{"text":"of","start":3294.71,"end":3294.79},{"text":"1st","start":3294.79,"end":3295.15},{"text":"of","start":3295.15,"end":3295.27},{"text":"July,","start":3295.27,"end":3295.67},{"text":"which,","start":3295.71,"end":3296.15},{"text":"on","start":3296.47,"end":3296.63},{"text":"the","start":3296.63,"end":3296.71},{"text":"basis","start":3296.71,"end":3297.07},{"text":"of","start":3297.07,"end":3297.19},{"text":"this","start":3297.19,"end":3297.35},{"text":"understanding,","start":3297.35,"end":3298.07},{"text":"ensured","start":3298.07,"end":3298.55},{"text":"the","start":3298.55,"end":3298.67},{"text":"continued","start":3298.67,"end":3299.23},{"text":"appointment","start":3299.23,"end":3299.75},{"text":"of","start":3299.75,"end":3299.83},{"text":"the","start":3299.83,"end":3299.91},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":3299.91,"end":3300.55},{"text":"judges","start":3300.55,"end":3300.99},{"text":"and","start":3300.99,"end":3301.11},{"text":"staff.","start":3301.11,"end":3301.51}]},{"text":"We further note that nine members of the Security Council confirmed this reading in their letter of July 28.","start":3302.95,"end":3308.31,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3302.95,"end":3302.99},{"text":"further","start":3302.99,"end":3303.35},{"text":"note","start":3303.35,"end":3303.75},{"text":"that","start":3303.91,"end":3304.15},{"text":"nine","start":3304.15,"end":3304.39},{"text":"members","start":3304.39,"end":3304.71},{"text":"of","start":3304.71,"end":3304.79},{"text":"the","start":3304.79,"end":3304.91},{"text":"Security","start":3304.91,"end":3305.31},{"text":"Council","start":3305.31,"end":3305.67},{"text":"confirmed","start":3305.67,"end":3306.15},{"text":"this","start":3306.15,"end":3306.31},{"text":"reading","start":3306.31,"end":3306.63},{"text":"in","start":3306.63,"end":3306.71},{"text":"their","start":3306.71,"end":3306.87},{"text":"letter","start":3306.87,"end":3307.19},{"text":"of","start":3307.19,"end":3307.35},{"text":"July","start":3307.35,"end":3307.67},{"text":"28.","start":3307.67,"end":3308.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, attempts to declare the mechanism defunct cannot be separated from the broader question of its legacy.","start":3309.51,"end":3316.79,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3309.51,"end":3309.87},{"text":"President,","start":3309.87,"end":3310.39},{"text":"attempts","start":3311.83,"end":3312.31},{"text":"to","start":3312.31,"end":3312.43},{"text":"declare","start":3312.43,"end":3312.87},{"text":"the","start":3312.87,"end":3312.95},{"text":"mechanism","start":3312.95,"end":3313.51},{"text":"defunct","start":3313.51,"end":3313.99},{"text":"cannot","start":3313.99,"end":3314.31},{"text":"be","start":3314.31,"end":3314.47},{"text":"separated","start":3314.47,"end":3314.95},{"text":"from","start":3314.95,"end":3315.11},{"text":"the","start":3315.11,"end":3315.23},{"text":"broader","start":3315.23,"end":3315.55},{"text":"question","start":3315.55,"end":3315.99},{"text":"of","start":3315.99,"end":3316.07},{"text":"its","start":3316.07,"end":3316.23},{"text":"legacy.","start":3316.23,"end":3316.79}]},{"text":"Calling into question the institution that safeguards the record of the tribunals risks calling into question the record itself.","start":3317.35,"end":3324.15,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."},{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. Delegations highlighted the archives as essential for historical record, education, research, and future judicial work."}],"words":[{"text":"Calling","start":3317.35,"end":3317.83},{"text":"into","start":3317.83,"end":3317.99},{"text":"question","start":3317.99,"end":3318.47},{"text":"the","start":3318.47,"end":3318.59},{"text":"institution","start":3318.59,"end":3319.35},{"text":"that","start":3319.35,"end":3319.51},{"text":"safeguards","start":3319.51,"end":3320.15},{"text":"the","start":3320.15,"end":3320.27},{"text":"record","start":3320.27,"end":3320.63},{"text":"of","start":3320.63,"end":3320.71},{"text":"the","start":3320.71,"end":3320.83},{"text":"tribunals","start":3320.83,"end":3321.43},{"text":"risks","start":3321.75,"end":3322.15},{"text":"calling","start":3322.15,"end":3322.55},{"text":"into","start":3322.55,"end":3322.71},{"text":"question","start":3322.71,"end":3323.19},{"text":"the","start":3323.19,"end":3323.27},{"text":"record","start":3323.27,"end":3323.63},{"text":"itself.","start":3323.63,"end":3324.15}]},{"text":"We must not allow legal uncertainty to open the door to a reinterpretation of what the tribunals have established.","start":3324.59,"end":3331.19,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3456.35,"end":3456.91},{"text":"ensuring","start":3457.15,"end":3457.63},{"text":"continuity","start":3457.63,"end":3458.23},{"text":"in","start":3458.23,"end":3458.31},{"text":"national","start":3458.31,"end":3458.67},{"text":"prosecutions.","start":3458.67,"end":3459.47}]},{"text":"The report identifies substantial outstanding caseloads involving crimes committed in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia.","start":3460.51,"end":3466.59,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4085.75,"end":4086.15},{"text":"to","start":4086.55,"end":4086.67},{"text":"ensure","start":4086.67,"end":4087.03},{"text":"that","start":4087.03,"end":4087.19},{"text":"the","start":4087.19,"end":4087.27},{"text":"fugitives","start":4087.27,"end":4087.99},{"text":"indicted","start":4087.99,"end":4088.59},{"text":"by","start":4088.79,"end":4088.95},{"text":"the","start":4088.95,"end":4089.03},{"text":"International","start":4089.03,"end":4089.59},{"text":"Criminal","start":4089.59,"end":4089.99},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4089.99,"end":4090.47},{"text":"for","start":4090.47,"end":4090.63},{"text":"the","start":4090.63,"end":4090.71},{"text":"former","start":4090.71,"end":4091.11},{"text":"Yugoslavia","start":4091.27,"end":4091.99},{"text":"and","start":4092.31,"end":4092.59},{"text":"the","start":4092.59,"end":4092.67},{"text":"International","start":4092.67,"end":4093.15},{"text":"Criminal","start":4093.15,"end":4093.59},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4093.59,"end":4093.99},{"text":"for","start":4093.99,"end":4094.19},{"text":"Rwanda","start":4094.19,"end":4094.63},{"text":"cannot","start":4094.95,"end":4095.51},{"text":"escape","start":4095.59,"end":4096.07},{"text":"justice.","start":4096.07,"end":4096.71}]},{"text":"The work of the Mechanism is and has been essential to ensure accountability, including through the assistance to national jurisdictions.","start":4097.03,"end":4105.51,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. 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Tribunals.","start":4214.02,"end":4223.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4214.02,"end":4214.34},{"text":"President,","start":4214.34,"end":4214.78},{"text":"I","start":4214.94,"end":4215.02},{"text":"thank","start":4215.02,"end":4215.5},{"text":"Judge","start":4215.5,"end":4215.82},{"text":"Graciela","start":4215.82,"end":4216.38},{"text":"Gatti","start":4216.38,"end":4216.7},{"text":"for","start":4216.7,"end":4216.9},{"text":"presenting","start":4216.9,"end":4217.46},{"text":"the","start":4217.46,"end":4217.58},{"text":"14th","start":4217.58,"end":4218.06},{"text":"Annual","start":4218.06,"end":4218.42},{"text":"Report","start":4218.42,"end":4219.02},{"text":"of","start":4219.46,"end":4219.54},{"text":"the","start":4219.58,"end":4219.7},{"text":"International","start":4219.7,"end":4220.26},{"text":"Residual","start":4220.26,"end":4220.86},{"text":"Mechanism","start":4220.86,"end":4221.58},{"text":"for","start":4221.74,"end":4222.06},{"text":"Criminal","start":4222.22,"end":4222.62},{"text":"Tribunals.","start":4222.62,"end":4223.34}]},{"text":"I also commend the Office of the Prosecutor and Registrar Aboubacar Tambadou for their remarkable work in ensuring that the Mechanism fulfills its mandate.","start":4223.82,"end":4233.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4223.82,"end":4223.98},{"text":"also","start":4223.98,"end":4224.3},{"text":"commend","start":4224.3,"end":4224.74},{"text":"the","start":4224.74,"end":4224.9},{"text":"Office","start":4224.9,"end":4225.3},{"text":"of","start":4225.3,"end":4225.42},{"text":"the","start":4225.42,"end":4225.5},{"text":"Prosecutor","start":4225.5,"end":4226.3},{"text":"and","start":4226.7,"end":4226.94},{"text":"Registrar","start":4226.94,"end":4227.5},{"text":"Aboubacar","start":4227.54,"end":4228.3},{"text":"Tambadou","start":4228.3,"end":4229.02},{"text":"for","start":4229.02,"end":4229.26},{"text":"their","start":4229.26,"end":4229.46},{"text":"remarkable","start":4229.46,"end":4230.06},{"text":"work","start":4230.06,"end":4230.46},{"text":"in","start":4230.86,"end":4231.02},{"text":"ensuring","start":4231.02,"end":4231.58},{"text":"that","start":4231.58,"end":4231.78},{"text":"the","start":4231.78,"end":4231.9},{"text":"Mechanism","start":4231.9,"end":4232.54},{"text":"fulfills","start":4232.54,"end":4233.14},{"text":"its","start":4233.14,"end":4233.34},{"text":"mandate.","start":4233.34,"end":4233.9}]},{"text":"The mechanism carries on the work of two cornerstones of international criminal justice: the International Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.","start":4234.87,"end":4247.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4234.87,"end":4234.91},{"text":"mechanism","start":4234.91,"end":4235.51},{"text":"carries","start":4235.51,"end":4236.15},{"text":"on","start":4236.23,"end":4236.47},{"text":"the","start":4236.47,"end":4236.71},{"text":"work","start":4236.71,"end":4237.19},{"text":"of","start":4237.19,"end":4237.35},{"text":"two","start":4237.35,"end":4237.67},{"text":"cornerstones","start":4237.67,"end":4238.71},{"text":"of","start":4239.07,"end":4239.19},{"text":"international","start":4239.19,"end":4239.83},{"text":"criminal","start":4239.83,"end":4240.31},{"text":"justice:","start":4240.31,"end":4240.95},{"text":"the","start":4241.35,"end":4241.47},{"text":"International","start":4241.47,"end":4242.03},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4242.03,"end":4242.59},{"text":"for","start":4242.59,"end":4242.87},{"text":"the","start":4242.87,"end":4242.95},{"text":"former","start":4242.95,"end":4243.35},{"text":"Yugoslavia","start":4243.35,"end":4244.15},{"text":"and","start":4244.47,"end":4244.71},{"text":"the","start":4244.71,"end":4244.79},{"text":"International","start":4244.79,"end":4245.39},{"text":"Criminal","start":4245.39,"end":4245.91},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4245.91,"end":4246.55},{"text":"for","start":4246.55,"end":4246.83},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":4246.83,"end":4247.35}]},{"text":"These tribunals were decisive for the development of international criminal jurisprudence.","start":4248.15,"end":4253.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4248.15,"end":4248.51},{"text":"tribunals","start":4248.51,"end":4249.27},{"text":"were","start":4249.27,"end":4249.43},{"text":"decisive","start":4249.43,"end":4250.07},{"text":"for","start":4250.07,"end":4250.27},{"text":"the","start":4250.27,"end":4250.35},{"text":"development","start":4250.35,"end":4250.99},{"text":"of","start":4250.99,"end":4251.11},{"text":"international","start":4251.11,"end":4251.67},{"text":"criminal","start":4251.67,"end":4252.15},{"text":"jurisprudence.","start":4252.23,"end":4253.19}]},{"text":"They played a pivotal role in ensuring accountability for the most serious crimes under international law committed in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda.","start":4254.03,"end":4264.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4254.03,"end":4254.19},{"text":"played","start":4254.19,"end":4254.67},{"text":"a","start":4254.67,"end":4254.75},{"text":"pivotal","start":4254.75,"end":4255.47},{"text":"role","start":4255.47,"end":4255.87},{"text":"in","start":4256.11,"end":4256.35},{"text":"ensuring","start":4256.35,"end":4256.99},{"text":"accountability","start":4256.99,"end":4258.03},{"text":"for","start":4258.19,"end":4258.39},{"text":"the","start":4258.39,"end":4258.51},{"text":"most","start":4258.51,"end":4259.03},{"text":"serious","start":4259.03,"end":4259.31},{"text":"crimes","start":4259.31,"end":4259.87},{"text":"under","start":4259.91,"end":4260.11},{"text":"international","start":4260.11,"end":4260.87},{"text":"law","start":4260.87,"end":4261.07},{"text":"committed","start":4261.39,"end":4262.03},{"text":"in","start":4262.03,"end":4262.27},{"text":"the","start":4262.27,"end":4262.35},{"text":"former","start":4262.35,"end":4262.83},{"text":"Yugoslavia","start":4262.83,"end":4263.63},{"text":"and","start":4263.87,"end":4264.15},{"text":"in","start":4264.15,"end":4264.35},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":4264.35,"end":4264.83}]},{"text":"Preserving their legacy is of the utmost importance.","start":4265.55,"end":4269.39,"topics":[{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. Delegations highlighted the archives as essential for historical record, education, research, and future judicial work."},{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Preserving","start":4265.55,"end":4266.27},{"text":"their","start":4266.27,"end":4266.47},{"text":"legacy","start":4266.47,"end":4267.15},{"text":"is","start":4267.15,"end":4267.47},{"text":"of","start":4267.55,"end":4267.79},{"text":"the","start":4267.79,"end":4267.99},{"text":"utmost","start":4267.99,"end":4268.51},{"text":"importance.","start":4268.51,"end":4269.39}]},{"text":"Brazil insists that states bear the primary responsibility for holding accountable those who commit crimes in their territories.","start":4270.27,"end":4279.47,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":4270.27,"end":4270.75},{"text":"insists","start":4270.75,"end":4271.47},{"text":"that","start":4271.47,"end":4271.95},{"text":"states","start":4271.95,"end":4272.51},{"text":"bear","start":4272.51,"end":4272.99},{"text":"the","start":4272.99,"end":4273.15},{"text":"primary","start":4273.15,"end":4273.79},{"text":"responsibility","start":4273.79,"end":4274.83},{"text":"for","start":4275.15,"end":4275.39},{"text":"holding","start":4275.39,"end":4275.87},{"text":"accountable","start":4275.87,"end":4276.51},{"text":"those","start":4276.51,"end":4276.91},{"text":"who","start":4276.91,"end":4277.07},{"text":"commit","start":4277.07,"end":4277.39},{"text":"crimes","start":4277.39,"end":4278.03},{"text":"in","start":4278.27,"end":4278.43},{"text":"their","start":4278.43,"end":4278.63},{"text":"territories.","start":4278.63,"end":4279.47}]},{"text":"International tribunals are supplementary to national judiciaries.","start":4280.15,"end":4284.07,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":4280.15,"end":4280.71},{"text":"tribunals","start":4280.71,"end":4281.35},{"text":"are","start":4281.35,"end":4281.51},{"text":"supplementary","start":4281.51,"end":4282.39},{"text":"to","start":4282.39,"end":4282.63},{"text":"national","start":4282.63,"end":4283.15},{"text":"judiciaries.","start":4283.15,"end":4284.07}]},{"text":"They must act when national institutions are unable or unwilling to do so.","start":4284.63,"end":4289.91,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4284.63,"end":4284.95},{"text":"must","start":4284.95,"end":4285.35},{"text":"act","start":4285.35,"end":4285.67},{"text":"when","start":4285.71,"end":4286.03},{"text":"national","start":4286.03,"end":4286.55},{"text":"institutions","start":4286.55,"end":4287.43},{"text":"are","start":4287.67,"end":4287.87},{"text":"unable","start":4287.87,"end":4288.39},{"text":"or","start":4288.39,"end":4288.63},{"text":"unwilling","start":4288.63,"end":4289.27},{"text":"to","start":4289.27,"end":4289.35},{"text":"do","start":4289.35,"end":4289.59},{"text":"so.","start":4289.59,"end":4289.91}]},{"text":"The principle of complementarity ensures that states retain ownership of their right and, above all, of their duty to provide justice to their citizens.","start":4291.27,"end":4302.31,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4291.27,"end":4291.43},{"text":"principle","start":4291.43,"end":4291.95},{"text":"of","start":4291.95,"end":4292.15},{"text":"complementarity","start":4292.15,"end":4293.15},{"text":"ensures","start":4293.15,"end":4293.83},{"text":"that","start":4294.07,"end":4294.31},{"text":"states","start":4294.31,"end":4294.79},{"text":"retain","start":4294.79,"end":4295.51},{"text":"ownership","start":4295.75,"end":4296.47},{"text":"of","start":4296.55,"end":4296.71},{"text":"their","start":4296.71,"end":4296.99},{"text":"right","start":4296.99,"end":4297.43},{"text":"and,","start":4297.43,"end":4297.71},{"text":"above","start":4297.71,"end":4298.07},{"text":"all,","start":4298.07,"end":4298.27},{"text":"of","start":4298.27,"end":4298.47},{"text":"their","start":4298.47,"end":4298.63},{"text":"duty","start":4298.63,"end":4299.19},{"text":"to","start":4299.43,"end":4299.59},{"text":"provide","start":4299.59,"end":4300.15},{"text":"justice","start":4300.15,"end":4300.79},{"text":"to","start":4301.03,"end":4301.35},{"text":"their","start":4301.35,"end":4301.59},{"text":"citizens.","start":4301.59,"end":4302.31}]},{"text":"Historical circumstances made these tribunals necessary.","start":4303.03,"end":4306.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Historical","start":4303.03,"end":4303.67},{"text":"circumstances","start":4303.67,"end":4304.63},{"text":"made","start":4304.63,"end":4304.87},{"text":"these","start":4304.87,"end":4305.15},{"text":"tribunals","start":4305.15,"end":4305.83},{"text":"necessary.","start":4305.83,"end":4306.63}]},{"text":"and their work has proven invaluable to the rule of law in the international order.","start":4307.35,"end":4312.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4307.35,"end":4307.47},{"text":"their","start":4307.47,"end":4307.63},{"text":"work","start":4307.63,"end":4308.15},{"text":"has","start":4308.15,"end":4308.39},{"text":"proven","start":4308.39,"end":4308.87},{"text":"invaluable","start":4308.87,"end":4309.67},{"text":"to","start":4309.67,"end":4309.83},{"text":"the","start":4309.83,"end":4309.99},{"text":"rule","start":4309.99,"end":4310.35},{"text":"of","start":4310.35,"end":4310.47},{"text":"law","start":4310.47,"end":4310.79},{"text":"in","start":4311.03,"end":4311.19},{"text":"the","start":4311.19,"end":4311.31},{"text":"international","start":4311.31,"end":4312.07},{"text":"order.","start":4312.07,"end":4312.55}]},{"text":"Still, the Security Council conceived the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals as a temporary body.","start":4313.11,"end":4321.11,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Still,","start":4313.11,"end":4313.67},{"text":"the","start":4313.91,"end":4314.07},{"text":"Security","start":4314.07,"end":4314.63},{"text":"Council","start":4314.63,"end":4315.11},{"text":"conceived","start":4315.11,"end":4315.71},{"text":"the","start":4315.71,"end":4315.79},{"text":"International","start":4315.79,"end":4316.55},{"text":"Residual","start":4316.55,"end":4317.15},{"text":"Mechanism","start":4317.15,"end":4317.75},{"text":"for","start":4318.07,"end":4318.31},{"text":"Criminal","start":4318.31,"end":4318.71},{"text":"Tribunals","start":4318.71,"end":4319.51},{"text":"as","start":4319.75,"end":4319.99},{"text":"a","start":4319.99,"end":4320.07},{"text":"temporary","start":4320.07,"end":4320.71},{"text":"body.","start":4320.71,"end":4321.11}]},{"text":"Its activities should therefore be gradually discontinued according to clear timelines.","start":4321.83,"end":4327.91,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":4321.83,"end":4322.15},{"text":"activities","start":4322.15,"end":4322.79},{"text":"should","start":4322.79,"end":4323.11},{"text":"therefore","start":4323.11,"end":4323.75},{"text":"be","start":4323.75,"end":4323.91},{"text":"gradually","start":4323.91,"end":4324.39},{"text":"discontinued","start":4324.39,"end":4325.35},{"text":"according","start":4325.67,"end":4326.27},{"text":"to","start":4326.27,"end":4326.47},{"text":"clear","start":4326.55,"end":4327.03},{"text":"timelines.","start":4327.03,"end":4327.91}]},{"text":"We know this is easier said than done.","start":4328.71,"end":4331.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4328.71,"end":4328.95},{"text":"know","start":4328.95,"end":4329.27},{"text":"this","start":4329.27,"end":4329.51},{"text":"is","start":4329.51,"end":4329.75},{"text":"easier","start":4329.75,"end":4330.23},{"text":"said","start":4330.23,"end":4330.71},{"text":"than","start":4330.71,"end":4330.87},{"text":"done.","start":4330.87,"end":4331.27}]},{"text":"We commend and the efforts of Judge Gertis' presidency to fulfill the Council's mandate for the completion of the Mechanism's residual functions.","start":4331.91,"end":4341.25,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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thank her for her report submitted under this agenda item.","start":4793.81,"end":4797.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4793.81,"end":4793.97},{"text":"thank","start":4793.97,"end":4794.21},{"text":"her","start":4794.21,"end":4794.37},{"text":"for","start":4794.37,"end":4794.61},{"text":"her","start":4794.61,"end":4794.81},{"text":"report","start":4794.81,"end":4795.41},{"text":"submitted","start":4795.41,"end":4795.89},{"text":"under","start":4795.89,"end":4796.17},{"text":"this","start":4796.17,"end":4796.37},{"text":"agenda","start":4796.37,"end":4796.81},{"text":"item.","start":4796.81,"end":4797.25}]},{"text":"We express our appreciation for the effort to fulfill the mandate of the mechanism according to relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":4797.25,"end":4805.57,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council 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Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4797.25,"end":4797.41},{"text":"express","start":4797.41,"end":4797.81},{"text":"our","start":4797.81,"end":4797.89},{"text":"appreciation","start":4797.89,"end":4798.93},{"text":"for","start":4798.93,"end":4799.17},{"text":"the","start":4799.17,"end":4799.29},{"text":"effort","start":4799.29,"end":4799.97},{"text":"to","start":4800.37,"end":4800.61},{"text":"fulfill","start":4800.61,"end":4801.09},{"text":"the","start":4801.09,"end":4801.21},{"text":"mandate","start":4801.21,"end":4801.73},{"text":"of","start":4801.73,"end":4801.81},{"text":"the","start":4801.81,"end":4801.97},{"text":"mechanism","start":4801.97,"end":4802.45},{"text":"according","start":4802.45,"end":4803.01},{"text":"to","start":4803.01,"end":4803.25},{"text":"relevant","start":4803.25,"end":4803.69},{"text":"Security","start":4803.69,"end":4804.13},{"text":"Council","start":4804.13,"end":4804.61},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4804.69,"end":4805.57}]},{"text":"We recall with respect the victims of grave crimes that were committed against the people in former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda.","start":4806.01,"end":4815.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4806.01,"end":4806.33},{"text":"recall","start":4806.33,"end":4807.05},{"text":"with","start":4807.21,"end":4807.53},{"text":"respect","start":4807.53,"end":4808.25},{"text":"the","start":4808.25,"end":4808.37},{"text":"victims","start":4808.49,"end":4809.05},{"text":"of","start":4809.05,"end":4809.45},{"text":"grave","start":4809.53,"end":4810.01},{"text":"crimes","start":4810.01,"end":4810.49},{"text":"that","start":4810.49,"end":4810.73},{"text":"were","start":4810.73,"end":4810.89},{"text":"committed","start":4810.89,"end":4811.45},{"text":"against","start":4811.45,"end":4812.09},{"text":"the","start":4812.57,"end":4812.81},{"text":"people","start":4812.81,"end":4813.37},{"text":"in","start":4813.37,"end":4813.69},{"text":"former","start":4813.69,"end":4814.09},{"text":"Yugoslavia","start":4814.09,"end":4814.77},{"text":"and","start":4814.77,"end":4815.09},{"text":"in","start":4815.09,"end":4815.29},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":4815.29,"end":4815.85}]},{"text":"We insist that the establishment of the two tribunals, according to Security Council Resolution 287 and Resolution 977, 5 are important to establish the individual criminal responsibility.","start":4815.85,"end":4835.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4815.85,"end":4816.09},{"text":"insist","start":4816.09,"end":4816.73},{"text":"that","start":4816.73,"end":4816.97},{"text":"the","start":4816.97,"end":4817.09},{"text":"establishment","start":4817.09,"end":4817.69},{"text":"of","start":4817.69,"end":4817.85},{"text":"the","start":4817.85,"end":4817.93},{"text":"two","start":4817.93,"end":4818.33},{"text":"tribunals,","start":4818.65,"end":4819.45},{"text":"according","start":4820.97,"end":4821.53},{"text":"to","start":4821.61,"end":4821.85},{"text":"Security","start":4821.85,"end":4822.21},{"text":"Council","start":4822.21,"end":4822.53},{"text":"Resolution","start":4822.53,"end":4823.21},{"text":"287","start":4823.37,"end":4824.25},{"text":"and","start":4824.65,"end":4825.17},{"text":"Resolution","start":4825.81,"end":4826.49},{"text":"977,","start":4827.45,"end":4828.13},{"text":"5","start":4829.17,"end":4829.57},{"text":"are","start":4829.81,"end":4829.97},{"text":"important","start":4829.97,"end":4830.69},{"text":"to","start":4830.77,"end":4830.89},{"text":"establish","start":4830.89,"end":4831.57},{"text":"the","start":4831.57,"end":4831.97},{"text":"individual","start":4831.97,"end":4832.85},{"text":"criminal","start":4832.93,"end":4833.65},{"text":"responsibility.","start":4834.13,"end":4835.09}]},{"text":"And the mechanism was established according to in line with Resolution 1966 to continue the legacy and preserve the legacy of the two criminal tribunals.","start":4835.41,"end":4846.77,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. 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The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4835.41,"end":4835.69},{"text":"the","start":4835.69,"end":4835.77},{"text":"mechanism","start":4835.77,"end":4836.29},{"text":"was","start":4836.29,"end":4836.45},{"text":"established","start":4836.45,"end":4837.17},{"text":"according","start":4837.17,"end":4837.73},{"text":"to","start":4837.73,"end":4837.89},{"text":"in","start":4837.97,"end":4838.29},{"text":"line","start":4838.29,"end":4838.53},{"text":"with","start":4838.53,"end":4838.77},{"text":"Resolution","start":4838.77,"end":4839.41},{"text":"1966","start":4839.57,"end":4841.01},{"text":"to","start":4841.81,"end":4842.13},{"text":"continue","start":4842.13,"end":4842.77},{"text":"the","start":4842.77,"end":4842.85},{"text":"legacy","start":4842.85,"end":4843.57},{"text":"and","start":4843.57,"end":4843.81},{"text":"preserve","start":4843.81,"end":4844.29},{"text":"the","start":4844.29,"end":4844.41},{"text":"legacy","start":4844.41,"end":4844.73},{"text":"of","start":4844.73,"end":4844.85},{"text":"the","start":4844.85,"end":4844.93},{"text":"two","start":4844.93,"end":4845.25},{"text":"criminal","start":4845.25,"end":4845.89},{"text":"tribunals.","start":4846.05,"end":4846.77}]},{"text":"We commend the mechanism for fulfilling its mandate and that it should continue completing the tasks in an effective manner to protect the victims and to protect the archives, as well as ensure the safeguards needed, enhance the coordination with national jurisdictions and with states in total respect of their jurisdictions.","start":4847.25,"end":4873.29,"topics":[{"key":"witness-protection","label":"Protection of Victims and Witnesses","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the continuing obligation to protect victims and thousands of witnesses linked to the tribunals’ cases. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can 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support the international criminal justice because we believe that justice is not a response to crimes committed, but a cornerstone for achieving sustainable 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impunity is a guarantee to ensure a non-recurrence of atrocities and grave crimes.","start":4886.89,"end":4894.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fighting","start":4886.89,"end":4887.53},{"text":"impunity","start":4887.53,"end":4888.25},{"text":"is","start":4888.25,"end":4888.45},{"text":"a","start":4888.45,"end":4888.49},{"text":"guarantee","start":4888.49,"end":4889.37},{"text":"to","start":4889.37,"end":4889.61},{"text":"ensure","start":4889.61,"end":4890.21},{"text":"a","start":4890.21,"end":4890.25},{"text":"non-recurrence","start":4890.25,"end":4891.21},{"text":"of","start":4891.21,"end":4891.37},{"text":"atrocities","start":4891.41,"end":4892.17},{"text":"and","start":4892.17,"end":4892.37},{"text":"grave","start":4892.37,"end":4892.73},{"text":"crimes.","start":4893.61,"end":4894.17}]},{"text":"it further safeguards and establishes international peace and security.","start":4894.57,"end":4898.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"it","start":4894.57,"end":4894.77},{"text":"further","start":4895.05,"end":4895.61},{"text":"safeguards","start":4895.61,"end":4896.37},{"text":"and","start":4896.37,"end":4896.57},{"text":"establishes","start":4896.57,"end":4897.21},{"text":"international","start":4897.21,"end":4897.73},{"text":"peace","start":4897.73,"end":4897.93},{"text":"and","start":4897.93,"end":4898.05},{"text":"security.","start":4898.05,"end":4898.57}]},{"text":"We stress the importance of complementarity among international mechanisms and national jurisdictions, because fighting impunity is a joint responsibility that requires international effective cooperation with full respect of state sovereignty and national jurisdictions.","start":4898.81,"end":4915.93,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4898.81,"end":4899.05},{"text":"stress","start":4899.05,"end":4899.53},{"text":"the","start":4899.53,"end":4899.73},{"text":"importance","start":4899.77,"end":4900.25},{"text":"of","start":4900.25,"end":4900.41},{"text":"complementarity","start":4900.41,"end":4901.21},{"text":"among","start":4901.21,"end":4901.53},{"text":"international","start":4901.53,"end":4902.21},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4902.21,"end":4902.81},{"text":"and","start":4902.81,"end":4902.97},{"text":"national","start":4902.97,"end":4903.49},{"text":"jurisdictions,","start":4903.49,"end":4904.65},{"text":"because","start":4904.89,"end":4905.37},{"text":"fighting","start":4905.37,"end":4906.09},{"text":"impunity","start":4906.25,"end":4906.89},{"text":"is","start":4906.89,"end":4907.05},{"text":"a","start":4907.05,"end":4907.13},{"text":"joint","start":4907.13,"end":4907.61},{"text":"responsibility","start":4907.61,"end":4908.45},{"text":"that","start":4908.45,"end":4908.69},{"text":"requires","start":4908.69,"end":4909.13},{"text":"international","start":4909.13,"end":4909.93},{"text":"effective","start":4910.25,"end":4910.89},{"text":"cooperation","start":4910.89,"end":4911.69},{"text":"with","start":4911.69,"end":4911.85},{"text":"full","start":4911.85,"end":4912.09},{"text":"respect","start":4912.09,"end":4912.73},{"text":"of","start":4912.97,"end":4913.21},{"text":"state","start":4913.21,"end":4913.61},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4913.61,"end":4914.41},{"text":"and","start":4914.41,"end":4914.77},{"text":"national","start":4914.77,"end":4915.13},{"text":"jurisdictions.","start":4915.13,"end":4915.93}]},{"text":"We express our full support for the independence of international mechanisms.","start":4916.89,"end":4920.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4916.89,"end":4917.05},{"text":"express","start":4917.05,"end":4917.45},{"text":"our","start":4917.45,"end":4917.69},{"text":"full","start":4917.69,"end":4918.09},{"text":"support","start":4918.09,"end":4918.53},{"text":"for","start":4918.53,"end":4918.65},{"text":"the","start":4918.65,"end":4918.77},{"text":"independence","start":4918.77,"end":4919.57},{"text":"of","start":4919.57,"end":4919.69},{"text":"international","start":4919.69,"end":4920.29},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":4920.29,"end":4920.89}]},{"text":"We commend their efforts to cooperate with member states and regional organizations to facilitate their work and to support the capacities of national jurisdictions and to manage archives in a manner that preserves the memory of international criminal justice.","start":4920.89,"end":4938.57,"topics":[{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. Delegations highlighted the archives as essential for historical record, education, research, and future judicial work."},{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4920.89,"end":4921.05},{"text":"commend","start":4921.05,"end":4921.61},{"text":"their","start":4921.61,"end":4922.09},{"text":"efforts","start":4922.09,"end":4922.73},{"text":"to","start":4922.89,"end":4923.21},{"text":"cooperate","start":4923.53,"end":4924.09},{"text":"with","start":4924.09,"end":4924.25},{"text":"member","start":4924.49,"end":4924.89},{"text":"states","start":4924.89,"end":4925.29},{"text":"and","start":4925.29,"end":4925.85},{"text":"regional","start":4926.25,"end":4926.81},{"text":"organizations","start":4926.81,"end":4927.53},{"text":"to","start":4927.53,"end":4927.61},{"text":"facilitate","start":4927.61,"end":4928.13},{"text":"their","start":4928.13,"end":4928.41},{"text":"work","start":4928.41,"end":4928.73},{"text":"and","start":4929.61,"end":4929.81},{"text":"to","start":4929.81,"end":4929.89},{"text":"support","start":4929.89,"end":4930.45},{"text":"the","start":4930.45,"end":4930.65},{"text":"capacities","start":4930.65,"end":4931.29},{"text":"of","start":4931.29,"end":4931.45},{"text":"national","start":4931.45,"end":4931.85},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":4931.85,"end":4932.57},{"text":"and","start":4932.57,"end":4932.85},{"text":"to","start":4932.85,"end":4932.97},{"text":"manage","start":4932.97,"end":4933.45},{"text":"archives","start":4933.45,"end":4934.01},{"text":"in","start":4934.01,"end":4934.13},{"text":"a","start":4934.13,"end":4934.17},{"text":"manner","start":4934.17,"end":4934.65},{"text":"that","start":4934.65,"end":4934.85},{"text":"preserves","start":4934.85,"end":4935.37},{"text":"the","start":4935.69,"end":4936.01},{"text":"memory","start":4936.01,"end":4936.65},{"text":"of","start":4936.65,"end":4936.89},{"text":"international","start":4936.89,"end":4937.57},{"text":"criminal","start":4937.57,"end":4938.01},{"text":"justice.","start":4938.01,"end":4938.57}]},{"text":"We give special attention to human rights and the protection of victims and witnesses.","start":4938.97,"end":4944.97,"topics":[{"key":"witness-protection","label":"Protection of Victims and Witnesses","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the continuing obligation to protect victims and thousands of witnesses linked to the tribunals’ cases. They argued that institutional downsizing must not weaken protective measures, confidentiality, or the rights and dignity of affected persons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4938.97,"end":4939.37},{"text":"give","start":4939.53,"end":4939.77},{"text":"special","start":4939.77,"end":4940.13},{"text":"attention","start":4940.13,"end":4940.73},{"text":"to","start":4940.73,"end":4940.97},{"text":"human","start":4940.97,"end":4941.45},{"text":"rights","start":4941.45,"end":4941.93},{"text":"and","start":4942.01,"end":4942.29},{"text":"the","start":4942.29,"end":4942.41},{"text":"protection","start":4942.41,"end":4943.05},{"text":"of","start":4943.05,"end":4943.29},{"text":"victims","start":4943.37,"end":4943.93},{"text":"and","start":4944.01,"end":4944.41},{"text":"witnesses.","start":4944.41,"end":4944.97}]},{"text":"And the election of Kuwait to Human Rights Security Council-- Human Rights Council, sorry, for the years 2017 to 2030 is a reflection of this commitment at the national and international level.","start":4945.41,"end":4961.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4945.41,"end":4945.81},{"text":"the","start":4945.97,"end":4946.17},{"text":"election","start":4946.37,"end":4946.85},{"text":"of","start":4946.85,"end":4947.17},{"text":"Kuwait","start":4947.17,"end":4947.93},{"text":"to","start":4947.93,"end":4948.13},{"text":"Human","start":4951.09,"end":4951.41},{"text":"Rights","start":4951.41,"end":4951.61},{"text":"Security","start":4951.61,"end":4952.05},{"text":"Council--","start":4952.05,"end":4952.77},{"text":"Human","start":4953.01,"end":4953.33},{"text":"Rights","start":4953.33,"end":4953.73},{"text":"Council,","start":4953.73,"end":4954.29},{"text":"sorry,","start":4954.29,"end":4954.77},{"text":"for","start":4954.77,"end":4955.01},{"text":"the","start":4955.01,"end":4955.13},{"text":"years","start":4955.17,"end":4955.41},{"text":"2017","start":4955.41,"end":4956.45},{"text":"to","start":4956.45,"end":4956.69},{"text":"2030","start":4956.69,"end":4957.65},{"text":"is","start":4957.97,"end":4958.21},{"text":"a","start":4958.21,"end":4958.25},{"text":"reflection","start":4958.25,"end":4958.77},{"text":"of","start":4958.77,"end":4958.93},{"text":"this","start":4958.93,"end":4959.09},{"text":"commitment","start":4959.09,"end":4959.81},{"text":"at","start":4959.81,"end":4959.97},{"text":"the","start":4959.97,"end":4960.09},{"text":"national","start":4960.09,"end":4960.53},{"text":"and","start":4960.53,"end":4960.69},{"text":"international","start":4960.69,"end":4961.53},{"text":"level.","start":4961.53,"end":4961.85}]},{"text":"At the time when we discussed the report of the president of the International Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, that was established to follow up on the work of the tribunals for former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, to look into crimes of ethnic cleansing and genocide.","start":4962.45,"end":4982.77,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."},{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. 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stress the importance of ending the Israeli occupation of all Arab territories and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its 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President, Based on our insistence on the international law and the refusal of impunity for grave violations, we renew our strong condemnation of the heinous Iranian aggression that started on the 2026 that targeted vital civilian objects, including a violation of sovereignty and territorial integrity of Kuwait and the threatening of the safety and security of its citizens and residents.","start":5036.13,"end":5069.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5036.13,"end":5036.45},{"text":"President,","start":5036.45,"end":5037.17},{"text":"Based","start":5038.09,"end":5038.29},{"text":"on","start":5038.29,"end":5038.49},{"text":"our","start":5038.49,"end":5038.81},{"text":"insistence","start":5038.97,"end":5039.69},{"text":"on","start":5039.69,"end":5040.17},{"text":"the","start":5040.17,"end":5040.41},{"text":"international","start":5040.41,"end":5041.49},{"text":"law","start":5041.49,"end":5041.57},{"text":"and","start":5041.57,"end":5041.85},{"text":"the","start":5041.85,"end":5042.01},{"text":"refusal","start":5042.57,"end":5043.21},{"text":"of","start":5043.21,"end":5043.45},{"text":"impunity","start":5044.01,"end":5044.97},{"text":"for","start":5045.29,"end":5045.57},{"text":"grave","start":5045.57,"end":5045.89},{"text":"violations,","start":5045.89,"end":5046.49},{"text":"we","start":5046.49,"end":5046.73},{"text":"renew","start":5046.73,"end":5047.29},{"text":"our","start":5047.29,"end":5047.69},{"text":"strong","start":5047.69,"end":5048.01},{"text":"condemnation","start":5048.01,"end":5048.73},{"text":"of","start":5048.73,"end":5049.05},{"text":"the","start":5049.29,"end":5049.49},{"text":"heinous","start":5049.61,"end":5050.09},{"text":"Iranian","start":5050.09,"end":5050.65},{"text":"aggression","start":5051.21,"end":5051.85},{"text":"that","start":5051.85,"end":5052.05},{"text":"started","start":5052.05,"end":5052.49},{"text":"on","start":5052.49,"end":5052.65},{"text":"the","start":5052.65,"end":5052.77},{"text":"2026","start":5053.93,"end":5056.89},{"text":"that","start":5056.89,"end":5057.33},{"text":"targeted","start":5057.33,"end":5058.09},{"text":"vital","start":5058.41,"end":5059.05},{"text":"civilian","start":5059.21,"end":5060.01},{"text":"objects,","start":5060.01,"end":5060.57},{"text":"including","start":5060.89,"end":5061.37},{"text":"a","start":5061.45,"end":5061.49},{"text":"violation","start":5061.49,"end":5061.97},{"text":"of","start":5061.97,"end":5062.09},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5062.09,"end":5062.85},{"text":"and","start":5062.85,"end":5062.97},{"text":"territorial","start":5062.97,"end":5063.41},{"text":"integrity","start":5063.41,"end":5064.09},{"text":"of","start":5064.09,"end":5064.33},{"text":"Kuwait","start":5064.33,"end":5064.81},{"text":"and","start":5064.81,"end":5065.01},{"text":"the","start":5065.01,"end":5065.13},{"text":"threatening","start":5065.13,"end":5065.69},{"text":"of","start":5065.69,"end":5065.85},{"text":"the","start":5065.85,"end":5066.01},{"text":"safety","start":5066.25,"end":5066.65},{"text":"and","start":5066.65,"end":5066.77},{"text":"security","start":5066.77,"end":5067.29},{"text":"of","start":5067.29,"end":5067.45},{"text":"its","start":5067.45,"end":5067.77},{"text":"citizens","start":5067.77,"end":5068.25},{"text":"and","start":5068.25,"end":5068.45},{"text":"residents.","start":5068.45,"end":5069.05}]},{"text":"We stress the importance for Iran to comply with international law, principles, and rules, including the UN Charter and its principles on good neighbor relations and the prohibition of use of force or threat to use of force.","start":5069.29,"end":5084.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5069.29,"end":5069.45},{"text":"stress","start":5069.45,"end":5069.85},{"text":"the","start":5069.85,"end":5069.93},{"text":"importance","start":5069.93,"end":5070.41},{"text":"for","start":5070.41,"end":5070.57},{"text":"Iran","start":5070.69,"end":5071.21},{"text":"to","start":5071.21,"end":5071.61},{"text":"comply","start":5072.33,"end":5072.89},{"text":"with","start":5072.89,"end":5073.21},{"text":"international","start":5073.21,"end":5074.05},{"text":"law,","start":5074.05,"end":5074.17},{"text":"principles,","start":5074.17,"end":5074.89},{"text":"and","start":5074.89,"end":5075.05},{"text":"rules,","start":5075.05,"end":5075.29},{"text":"including","start":5075.29,"end":5075.85},{"text":"the","start":5075.85,"end":5075.93},{"text":"UN","start":5075.93,"end":5076.25},{"text":"Charter","start":5076.25,"end":5076.97},{"text":"and","start":5077.45,"end":5077.93},{"text":"its","start":5077.93,"end":5078.41},{"text":"principles","start":5078.89,"end":5079.53},{"text":"on","start":5079.53,"end":5079.69},{"text":"good","start":5079.69,"end":5080.01},{"text":"neighbor","start":5080.01,"end":5080.41},{"text":"relations","start":5080.41,"end":5081.13},{"text":"and","start":5081.21,"end":5081.45},{"text":"the","start":5081.45,"end":5081.57},{"text":"prohibition","start":5081.85,"end":5082.41},{"text":"of","start":5082.41,"end":5082.49},{"text":"use","start":5082.49,"end":5082.73},{"text":"of","start":5082.73,"end":5082.89},{"text":"force","start":5082.89,"end":5083.21},{"text":"or","start":5083.21,"end":5083.37},{"text":"threat","start":5083.37,"end":5083.73},{"text":"to","start":5083.73,"end":5083.81},{"text":"use","start":5083.81,"end":5084.17},{"text":"of","start":5084.17,"end":5084.33},{"text":"force.","start":5084.33,"end":5084.81}]},{"text":"We stress the importance of fulfilling the full implementation of Security Council Resolution 2817 and all other decisions by the Human Rights Council and IOM.","start":5085.21,"end":5098.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5085.21,"end":5085.45},{"text":"stress","start":5085.45,"end":5085.85},{"text":"the","start":5085.85,"end":5085.97},{"text":"importance","start":5085.97,"end":5086.41},{"text":"of","start":5086.41,"end":5086.49},{"text":"fulfilling","start":5086.49,"end":5087.05},{"text":"the","start":5087.45,"end":5087.57},{"text":"full","start":5088.33,"end":5088.57},{"text":"implementation","start":5088.57,"end":5089.21},{"text":"of","start":5089.21,"end":5089.53},{"text":"Security","start":5089.77,"end":5090.25},{"text":"Council","start":5090.25,"end":5090.53},{"text":"Resolution","start":5090.53,"end":5090.97},{"text":"2817","start":5090.97,"end":5092.09},{"text":"and","start":5092.33,"end":5092.57},{"text":"all","start":5092.57,"end":5092.89},{"text":"other","start":5092.97,"end":5093.41},{"text":"decisions","start":5093.77,"end":5094.57},{"text":"by","start":5094.57,"end":5094.89},{"text":"the","start":5095.21,"end":5095.29},{"text":"Human","start":5095.29,"end":5095.57},{"text":"Rights","start":5095.57,"end":5095.85},{"text":"Council","start":5095.85,"end":5096.29},{"text":"and","start":5096.29,"end":5096.57},{"text":"IOM.","start":5096.57,"end":5098.33}]},{"text":"and who condemned the aggression as a threat to international peace and security and called for its immediate cessation.","start":5099.09,"end":5104.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5099.09,"end":5099.57},{"text":"who","start":5099.57,"end":5099.73},{"text":"condemned","start":5099.73,"end":5100.25},{"text":"the","start":5100.25,"end":5100.49},{"text":"aggression","start":5100.49,"end":5101.01},{"text":"as","start":5101.01,"end":5101.29},{"text":"a","start":5101.29,"end":5101.33},{"text":"threat","start":5101.33,"end":5101.69},{"text":"to","start":5101.69,"end":5101.77},{"text":"international","start":5101.77,"end":5102.25},{"text":"peace","start":5102.25,"end":5102.37},{"text":"and","start":5102.37,"end":5102.49},{"text":"security","start":5102.49,"end":5102.89},{"text":"and","start":5102.89,"end":5103.01},{"text":"called","start":5103.01,"end":5103.25},{"text":"for","start":5103.25,"end":5103.41},{"text":"its","start":5103.41,"end":5103.57},{"text":"immediate","start":5103.57,"end":5104.13},{"text":"cessation.","start":5104.13,"end":5104.77}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we renew 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you, Mr. President.","start":5137.01,"end":5138.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5137.01,"end":5137.25},{"text":"you,","start":5137.25,"end":5137.37},{"text":"Mr.","start":5137.37,"end":5137.69},{"text":"President.","start":5137.69,"end":5138.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KWT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kuwait"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":5139.33,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en&t=1:25:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Kuwait.","start":5139.33,"end":5141.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5139.33,"end":5139.73},{"text":"thank","start":5139.73,"end":5140.09},{"text":"the","start":5140.09,"end":5140.21},{"text":"representative","start":5140.21,"end":5140.85},{"text":"of","start":5140.85,"end":5141.01},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":5141.01,"end":5141.49}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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from its establishment under Security Council Resolution 1966 of 2010 as a small, temporary and efficient structure to Security Council Resolution 2740 of 2024, the mechanism continues to operate unless the Security Council decides otherwise.","start":5201.61,"end":5222.37,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. 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Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5537.41,"end":5537.53},{"text":"this","start":5537.53,"end":5537.69},{"text":"regard,","start":5537.69,"end":5538.13},{"text":"we","start":5538.45,"end":5538.77},{"text":"do","start":5538.93,"end":5539.17},{"text":"not","start":5539.17,"end":5539.33},{"text":"understand","start":5539.33,"end":5539.81},{"text":"at","start":5539.81,"end":5540.13},{"text":"all","start":5540.13,"end":5540.29},{"text":"on","start":5540.29,"end":5540.41},{"text":"what","start":5540.41,"end":5540.69},{"text":"basis","start":5540.85,"end":5541.49},{"text":"and","start":5541.49,"end":5541.73},{"text":"on","start":5541.81,"end":5541.97},{"text":"whose","start":5541.97,"end":5542.25},{"text":"account","start":5542.25,"end":5542.85},{"text":"Ms.","start":5543.13,"end":5543.41},{"text":"Gatti-Santana","start":5543.41,"end":5544.17},{"text":"is","start":5544.17,"end":5544.45},{"text":"here","start":5544.45,"end":5544.73},{"text":"in","start":5544.73,"end":5545.01},{"text":"the","start":5545.01,"end":5545.17},{"text":"all","start":5545.29,"end":5545.49},{"text":"today,","start":5545.49,"end":5545.89},{"text":"dubbing","start":5546.21,"end":5546.53},{"text":"herself","start":5546.53,"end":5547.01},{"text":"the","start":5547.01,"end":5547.09},{"text":"President","start":5547.09,"end":5547.53},{"text":"of","start":5547.53,"end":5547.61},{"text":"the","start":5547.61,"end":5547.69},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":5547.69,"end":5548.37}]},{"text":"The reappointment of Ms. Santana was conducted by the SG without the consent of the Security Council.","start":5548.69,"end":5556.13,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. 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Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5556.61,"end":5556.85},{"text":"decision,","start":5556.85,"end":5557.41},{"text":"therefore,","start":5557.41,"end":5557.93},{"text":"is","start":5557.93,"end":5558.29},{"text":"null","start":5558.29,"end":5558.61},{"text":"and","start":5558.69,"end":5559.01},{"text":"void.","start":5559.09,"end":5559.57}]},{"text":"A subsidiary body of the Council cannot exist against the will of the Council.","start":5559.65,"end":5564.69,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. 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The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5565.29,"end":5565.57},{"text":"President,","start":5565.57,"end":5566.17},{"text":"some","start":5566.41,"end":5566.81},{"text":"states","start":5566.81,"end":5567.37},{"text":"are","start":5567.45,"end":5567.57},{"text":"striving","start":5567.57,"end":5568.25},{"text":"to","start":5568.25,"end":5568.45},{"text":"turn","start":5568.49,"end":5568.85},{"text":"the","start":5568.85,"end":5568.93},{"text":"Residual","start":5568.93,"end":5569.33},{"text":"Mechanism","start":5569.33,"end":5569.85},{"text":"into","start":5569.85,"end":5570.21},{"text":"a","start":5570.21,"end":5570.25},{"text":"memorial","start":5570.25,"end":5570.89},{"text":"to","start":5570.89,"end":5571.01},{"text":"itself,","start":5571.01,"end":5571.65},{"text":"preserving","start":5572.01,"end":5572.73},{"text":"it","start":5572.73,"end":5572.89},{"text":"for","start":5572.89,"end":5573.21},{"text":"the","start":5573.21,"end":5573.33},{"text":"sake","start":5573.33,"end":5573.81},{"text":"of","start":5574.09,"end":5574.33},{"text":"memorializing","start":5574.33,"end":5575.37},{"text":"its","start":5575.37,"end":5575.69},{"text":"own","start":5575.69,"end":5576.01},{"text":"existence","start":5576.01,"end":5577.45},{"text":"and","start":5577.69,"end":5577.85},{"text":"its","start":5577.85,"end":5578.01},{"text":"own","start":5578.01,"end":5578.17},{"text":"legacy.","start":5578.17,"end":5578.89}]},{"text":"In this regard, we should recall that Resolution 1966 established a temporary structure for carrying out a strictly defined set of tasks.","start":5579.21,"end":5589.05,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5579.21,"end":5579.37},{"text":"this","start":5579.37,"end":5579.53},{"text":"regard,","start":5579.53,"end":5580.05},{"text":"we","start":5580.05,"end":5580.17},{"text":"should","start":5580.17,"end":5580.49},{"text":"recall","start":5580.49,"end":5580.97},{"text":"that","start":5580.97,"end":5581.09},{"text":"Resolution","start":5581.09,"end":5581.89},{"text":"1966","start":5581.89,"end":5583.29},{"text":"established","start":5583.61,"end":5584.25},{"text":"a","start":5584.33,"end":5584.37},{"text":"temporary","start":5584.37,"end":5584.81},{"text":"structure","start":5584.81,"end":5585.45},{"text":"for","start":5585.77,"end":5585.93},{"text":"carrying","start":5585.93,"end":5586.41},{"text":"out","start":5586.41,"end":5586.61},{"text":"a","start":5586.61,"end":5586.65},{"text":"strictly","start":5586.65,"end":5587.29},{"text":"defined","start":5587.29,"end":5587.93},{"text":"set","start":5587.93,"end":5588.49},{"text":"of","start":5588.49,"end":5588.73},{"text":"tasks.","start":5588.73,"end":5589.05}]},{"text":"We weren't talking about setting up a permanent or non-time-bound institution that would engage in protecting its own reputation and its own legacy.","start":5589.37,"end":5598.09,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5589.37,"end":5589.49},{"text":"weren't","start":5589.49,"end":5589.85},{"text":"talking","start":5589.85,"end":5590.05},{"text":"about","start":5590.05,"end":5590.25},{"text":"setting","start":5590.25,"end":5590.65},{"text":"up","start":5590.65,"end":5590.81},{"text":"a","start":5590.81,"end":5590.89},{"text":"permanent","start":5590.89,"end":5591.61},{"text":"or","start":5591.85,"end":5591.97},{"text":"non-time-bound","start":5591.97,"end":5593.13},{"text":"institution","start":5593.13,"end":5594.01},{"text":"that","start":5594.33,"end":5594.49},{"text":"would","start":5594.49,"end":5594.73},{"text":"engage","start":5594.73,"end":5595.17},{"text":"in","start":5595.37,"end":5595.45},{"text":"protecting","start":5595.45,"end":5596.05},{"text":"its","start":5596.05,"end":5596.25},{"text":"own","start":5596.25,"end":5596.41},{"text":"reputation","start":5596.41,"end":5597.05},{"text":"and","start":5597.05,"end":5597.17},{"text":"its","start":5597.17,"end":5597.37},{"text":"own","start":5597.37,"end":5597.53},{"text":"legacy.","start":5597.53,"end":5598.09}]},{"text":"In this regard, we have a question: through whose account does the mechanism exist right now?","start":5599.33,"end":5605.53,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5599.33,"end":5599.45},{"text":"this","start":5599.45,"end":5599.61},{"text":"regard,","start":5599.61,"end":5600.09},{"text":"we","start":5600.33,"end":5600.57},{"text":"have","start":5600.57,"end":5600.73},{"text":"a","start":5600.73,"end":5600.77},{"text":"question:","start":5600.77,"end":5601.61},{"text":"through","start":5602.33,"end":5602.65},{"text":"whose","start":5602.65,"end":5602.89},{"text":"account","start":5602.89,"end":5603.65},{"text":"does","start":5603.65,"end":5603.93},{"text":"the","start":5603.93,"end":5604.01},{"text":"mechanism","start":5604.01,"end":5604.49},{"text":"exist","start":5604.49,"end":5604.97},{"text":"right","start":5604.97,"end":5605.29},{"text":"now?","start":5605.29,"end":5605.53}]},{"text":"We think delegations need to think: do they want to pay for a body that is going to exist just to support a narrative that they themselves have created about historical events?","start":5605.53,"end":5618.97,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5605.53,"end":5605.77},{"text":"think","start":5605.77,"end":5606.01},{"text":"delegations","start":5606.01,"end":5606.65},{"text":"need","start":5606.65,"end":5606.77},{"text":"to","start":5606.77,"end":5606.97},{"text":"think:","start":5607.05,"end":5607.37},{"text":"do","start":5607.73,"end":5607.85},{"text":"they","start":5607.85,"end":5608.01},{"text":"want","start":5608.01,"end":5608.37},{"text":"to","start":5608.37,"end":5608.45},{"text":"pay","start":5608.45,"end":5608.57},{"text":"for","start":5608.57,"end":5608.77},{"text":"a","start":5608.77,"end":5608.81},{"text":"body","start":5608.81,"end":5609.53},{"text":"that","start":5609.61,"end":5609.77},{"text":"is","start":5609.77,"end":5609.93},{"text":"going","start":5609.93,"end":5610.17},{"text":"to","start":5610.17,"end":5610.37},{"text":"exist","start":5610.37,"end":5611.21},{"text":"just","start":5611.29,"end":5611.89},{"text":"to","start":5611.89,"end":5612.01},{"text":"support","start":5612.01,"end":5613.13},{"text":"a","start":5614.57,"end":5614.61},{"text":"narrative","start":5614.61,"end":5615.45},{"text":"that","start":5615.45,"end":5615.57},{"text":"they","start":5615.57,"end":5615.85},{"text":"themselves","start":5615.93,"end":5616.45},{"text":"have","start":5616.45,"end":5616.57},{"text":"created","start":5616.57,"end":5617.13},{"text":"about","start":5617.13,"end":5617.37},{"text":"historical","start":5617.37,"end":5618.09},{"text":"events?","start":5618.09,"end":5618.97}]},{"text":"There's nothing, for example, about the bombing of Yugoslavia by NATO.","start":5620.17,"end":5623.69,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":5620.17,"end":5620.49},{"text":"nothing,","start":5620.49,"end":5620.81},{"text":"for","start":5620.81,"end":5620.93},{"text":"example,","start":5620.93,"end":5621.29},{"text":"about","start":5621.29,"end":5621.45},{"text":"the","start":5621.45,"end":5621.53},{"text":"bombing","start":5621.53,"end":5621.93},{"text":"of","start":5621.93,"end":5622.01},{"text":"Yugoslavia","start":5622.01,"end":5622.81},{"text":"by","start":5622.81,"end":5623.05},{"text":"NATO.","start":5623.05,"end":5623.69}]},{"text":"My delegation does not view document A/81/287-S/2026/631 as an appropriate report for the subsidiary body.","start":5624.01,"end":5635.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5624.01,"end":5624.33},{"text":"delegation","start":5624.57,"end":5625.61},{"text":"does","start":5625.93,"end":5626.09},{"text":"not","start":5626.09,"end":5626.33},{"text":"view","start":5626.33,"end":5626.57},{"text":"document","start":5626.57,"end":5626.97},{"text":"A/81/287-S/2026/631","start":5626.97,"end":5633.37},{"text":"as","start":5633.37,"end":5633.49},{"text":"an","start":5633.49,"end":5633.61},{"text":"appropriate","start":5633.61,"end":5634.17},{"text":"report","start":5634.17,"end":5634.53},{"text":"for","start":5634.53,"end":5634.65},{"text":"the","start":5634.65,"end":5634.73},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5634.73,"end":5635.21},{"text":"body.","start":5635.21,"end":5635.61}]},{"text":"However, since the document does cover the period when the mechanism was still in existence, we did read its contents.","start":5636.01,"end":5643.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5636.01,"end":5636.49},{"text":"since","start":5636.49,"end":5636.97},{"text":"the","start":5636.97,"end":5637.05},{"text":"document","start":5637.05,"end":5637.53},{"text":"does","start":5637.69,"end":5638.09},{"text":"cover","start":5638.09,"end":5638.69},{"text":"the","start":5638.73,"end":5638.89},{"text":"period","start":5638.89,"end":5639.33},{"text":"when","start":5639.33,"end":5639.61},{"text":"the","start":5639.61,"end":5639.69},{"text":"mechanism","start":5639.69,"end":5640.21},{"text":"was","start":5640.21,"end":5640.33},{"text":"still","start":5640.33,"end":5640.81},{"text":"in","start":5641.13,"end":5641.29},{"text":"existence,","start":5641.29,"end":5641.93},{"text":"we","start":5641.93,"end":5642.09},{"text":"did","start":5642.09,"end":5642.49},{"text":"read","start":5642.65,"end":5642.89},{"text":"its","start":5642.89,"end":5643.13},{"text":"contents.","start":5643.13,"end":5643.93}]},{"text":"It's very indicative, very interesting.","start":5644.09,"end":5645.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5644.09,"end":5644.33},{"text":"very","start":5644.33,"end":5644.57},{"text":"indicative,","start":5644.57,"end":5645.09},{"text":"very","start":5645.09,"end":5645.25},{"text":"interesting.","start":5645.25,"end":5645.93}]},{"text":"Paragraph 14, with a reference to the OIOS report, lists so-called five main areas of work of the mechanism, including judicial areas.","start":5646.45,"end":5657.25,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":5646.45,"end":5646.97},{"text":"14,","start":5646.97,"end":5647.61},{"text":"with","start":5647.61,"end":5647.77},{"text":"a","start":5647.77,"end":5647.81},{"text":"reference","start":5647.81,"end":5648.25},{"text":"to","start":5648.25,"end":5648.69},{"text":"the","start":5648.77,"end":5649.17},{"text":"OIOS","start":5649.17,"end":5650.21},{"text":"report,","start":5650.21,"end":5651.01},{"text":"lists","start":5651.33,"end":5652.09},{"text":"so-called","start":5652.09,"end":5652.53},{"text":"five","start":5652.61,"end":5653.17},{"text":"main","start":5653.17,"end":5653.57},{"text":"areas","start":5653.57,"end":5653.97},{"text":"of","start":5653.97,"end":5654.13},{"text":"work","start":5654.13,"end":5654.37},{"text":"of","start":5654.37,"end":5654.45},{"text":"the","start":5654.45,"end":5654.57},{"text":"mechanism,","start":5654.57,"end":5655.17},{"text":"including","start":5655.41,"end":5655.97},{"text":"judicial","start":5655.97,"end":5656.77},{"text":"areas.","start":5656.77,"end":5657.25}]},{"text":"But in 2024, two years ago, in paragraph 1 of resolution 2740, the Council took note of efforts to conclude the prosecutorial and judicial work for all cases pertaining to core crimes, including the swift conclusion of proceedings on the Philippines.","start":5657.57,"end":5682.09,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, Judge Gaston Legatie Santana, for presenting the 14th Annual Report, 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commend the President, the judges, the Office of the Prosecutor, and the Registrar for their continued dedication to fulfilling the Mechanism's mandate.","start":6462.29,"end":6472.45,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial 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Sierra Leone, a country whose own history bears profound witness to the devastating consequences of conflict and the importance of accountability, international criminal justice remains indispensable to lasting peace reconciliation and the rule of law.","start":6473.49,"end":6492.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6473.49,"end":6473.65},{"text":"Sierra","start":6473.65,"end":6474.01},{"text":"Leone,","start":6474.01,"end":6474.53},{"text":"a","start":6474.61,"end":6474.65},{"text":"country","start":6474.65,"end":6475.09},{"text":"whose","start":6475.09,"end":6475.41},{"text":"own","start":6475.41,"end":6475.57},{"text":"history","start":6475.57,"end":6475.97},{"text":"bears","start":6475.97,"end":6476.45},{"text":"profound","start":6476.45,"end":6477.09},{"text":"witness","start":6477.09,"end":6477.73},{"text":"to","start":6478.45,"end":6478.61},{"text":"the","start":6478.61,"end":6478.77},{"text":"devastating","start":6478.77,"end":6479.57},{"text":"consequences","start":6479.57,"end":6480.53},{"text":"of","start":6480.53,"end":6480.69},{"text":"conflict","start":6480.69,"end":6481.41},{"text":"and","start":6481.89,"end":6482.01},{"text":"the","start":6482.01,"end":6482.09},{"text":"importance","start":6482.09,"end":6482.97},{"text":"of","start":6482.97,"end":6483.09},{"text":"accountability,","start":6483.09,"end":6484.29},{"text":"international","start":6484.93,"end":6485.73},{"text":"criminal","start":6485.73,"end":6486.21},{"text":"justice","start":6486.21,"end":6486.85},{"text":"remains","start":6486.85,"end":6487.49},{"text":"indispensable","start":6487.57,"end":6488.69},{"text":"to","start":6488.69,"end":6488.85},{"text":"lasting","start":6488.85,"end":6489.41},{"text":"peace","start":6489.41,"end":6489.89},{"text":"reconciliation","start":6490.37,"end":6491.45},{"text":"and","start":6491.53,"end":6491.81},{"text":"the","start":6491.81,"end":6491.89},{"text":"rule","start":6491.89,"end":6492.13},{"text":"of","start":6492.13,"end":6492.25},{"text":"law.","start":6492.25,"end":6492.61}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the fight against impunity and to ensuring that those responsible for the gravest international crimes are held accountable in accordance with international 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acknowledge the progress made","start":6510.33,"end":6512.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6510.33,"end":6510.57},{"text":"acknowledge","start":6510.57,"end":6511.25},{"text":"the","start":6511.25,"end":6511.33},{"text":"progress","start":6511.33,"end":6511.93},{"text":"made","start":6512.01,"end":6512.33}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"as the mechanism continues its transition towards a genuinely residual institution.","start":6513.37,"end":6520.33,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6521.29,"end":6521.53},{"text":"recognize","start":6521.53,"end":6522.33},{"text":"the","start":6522.33,"end":6522.45},{"text":"importance","start":6522.45,"end":6523.25},{"text":"of","start":6523.25,"end":6523.37},{"text":"its","start":6523.37,"end":6523.61},{"text":"remaining","start":6523.61,"end":6524.25},{"text":"judicial","start":6524.25,"end":6524.97},{"text":"functions,","start":6524.97,"end":6525.85},{"text":"the","start":6526.33,"end":6526.45},{"text":"supervision","start":6526.45,"end":6527.37},{"text":"of","start":6527.37,"end":6527.45},{"text":"sentence","start":6527.45,"end":6528.09},{"text":"enforcement,","start":6528.09,"end":6528.97},{"text":"the","start":6529.45,"end":6529.57},{"text":"protection","start":6529.61,"end":6530.29},{"text":"of","start":6530.29,"end":6530.45},{"text":"victims","start":6530.45,"end":6531.01},{"text":"and","start":6531.01,"end":6531.21},{"text":"witnesses,","start":6531.21,"end":6532.09},{"text":"the","start":6532.49,"end":6532.57},{"text":"preservation","start":6532.57,"end":6533.49},{"text":"of","start":6533.49,"end":6533.61},{"text":"judicial","start":6533.61,"end":6534.25},{"text":"archives,","start":6534.25,"end":6534.97},{"text":"and","start":6535.37,"end":6535.61},{"text":"assistance","start":6535.61,"end":6536.33},{"text":"to","start":6536.33,"end":6536.41},{"text":"national","start":6536.41,"end":6536.93},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":6536.93,"end":6537.85},{"text":"investigating","start":6537.85,"end":6538.97},{"text":"and","start":6538.97,"end":6539.21},{"text":"prosecuting","start":6539.21,"end":6540.09},{"text":"international","start":6540.41,"end":6541.21},{"text":"crimes.","start":6541.21,"end":6542.01}]},{"text":"The conclusion of the active core crimes trials and appeals does not diminish these responsibilities.","start":6543.29,"end":6550.41,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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rule of law, and fight against impunity.","start":6690.89,"end":6694.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":6690.89,"end":6691.09},{"text":"rule","start":6691.09,"end":6691.41},{"text":"of","start":6691.41,"end":6691.53},{"text":"law,","start":6691.53,"end":6691.97},{"text":"and","start":6692.17,"end":6692.41},{"text":"fight","start":6692.41,"end":6692.81},{"text":"against","start":6692.81,"end":6693.37},{"text":"impunity.","start":6693.45,"end":6694.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We recognize the constructive engagement of the Working Group and express our sincere gratitude to all its members for their cooperation and active participation during our tenure, which coincided with the Mechanism's continued transition to its truly residual phase.","start":6695.29,"end":6714.57,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, 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The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Uruguay","start":6944.97,"end":6945.37},{"text":"acknowledges","start":6945.37,"end":6945.85},{"text":"the","start":6945.85,"end":6945.93},{"text":"importance","start":6945.93,"end":6946.41},{"text":"of","start":6946.41,"end":6946.49},{"text":"moving","start":6946.49,"end":6946.89},{"text":"towards","start":6946.89,"end":6947.57},{"text":"a","start":6947.57,"end":6947.61},{"text":"more","start":6947.61,"end":6947.97},{"text":"reduced","start":6947.97,"end":6948.37},{"text":"and","start":6948.37,"end":6948.49},{"text":"efficient","start":6948.49,"end":6948.93},{"text":"structure,","start":6948.93,"end":6949.45},{"text":"preserving","start":6949.45,"end":6950.17},{"text":"judicial","start":6950.33,"end":6950.73},{"text":"independence","start":6950.73,"end":6951.49},{"text":"and","start":6951.49,"end":6951.69},{"text":"guarantees","start":6951.69,"end":6952.21},{"text":"for","start":6952.21,"end":6952.33},{"text":"due","start":6952.33,"end":6952.65},{"text":"process","start":6952.65,"end":6953.29},{"text":"in","start":6953.77,"end":6953.93},{"text":"the","start":6953.93,"end":6954.05},{"text":"exercise","start":6954.05,"end":6954.81},{"text":"of","start":6954.81,"end":6954.97},{"text":"the","start":6954.97,"end":6955.09},{"text":"residual","start":6955.09,"end":6955.69},{"text":"functions","start":6955.69,"end":6956.41},{"text":"of","start":6956.41,"end":6956.65},{"text":"the","start":6956.65,"end":6956.73},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":6956.73,"end":6957.37}]},{"text":"At the same time, we think there has to be an orderly transition of certain technical and administrative functions to other UN structures to ensure continuity in the responsibilities that still remain to be discharged.","start":6957.61,"end":6972.97,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":6981.85,"end":6982.13},{"text":"the","start":6982.13,"end":6982.21},{"text":"period","start":6982.21,"end":6982.53},{"text":"under","start":6982.53,"end":6982.73},{"text":"review,","start":6982.73,"end":6983.37},{"text":"the","start":6983.53,"end":6983.69},{"text":"Prosecutor's","start":6983.69,"end":6984.49},{"text":"Office","start":6984.49,"end":6984.97},{"text":"received","start":6984.97,"end":6985.45},{"text":"373","start":6985.45,"end":6986.81},{"text":"requests","start":6986.81,"end":6987.45},{"text":"for","start":6987.45,"end":6987.65},{"text":"assistance","start":6987.65,"end":6988.49},{"text":"on","start":6988.89,"end":6989.13},{"text":"the","start":6989.13,"end":6989.33},{"text":"investigations","start":6989.77,"end":6990.89},{"text":"and","start":6990.89,"end":6991.37},{"text":"procedures","start":6991.93,"end":6993.21},{"text":"for","start":6993.21,"end":6993.61},{"text":"international","start":6993.61,"end":6994.09},{"text":"crimes","start":6994.09,"end":6994.41},{"text":"committed","start":6994.41,"end":6994.81},{"text":"in","start":6994.81,"end":6994.97},{"text":"Rwanda","start":6994.97,"end":6995.33},{"text":"and","start":6995.33,"end":6995.49},{"text":"the","start":6995.49,"end":6995.57},{"text":"former","start":6995.57,"end":6995.85},{"text":"Yugoslavia.","start":6995.85,"end":6996.57}]},{"text":"This cooperation is critical for states to continue to investigate and try persons pertaining to these crimes.","start":6996.81,"end":7006.89,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6996.81,"end":6997.13},{"text":"cooperation","start":6997.13,"end":6997.73},{"text":"is","start":6997.73,"end":6997.85},{"text":"critical","start":6997.85,"end":6998.49},{"text":"for","start":6998.49,"end":6998.69},{"text":"states","start":6998.69,"end":6999.05},{"text":"to","start":6999.05,"end":6999.21},{"text":"continue","start":6999.21,"end":7000.01},{"text":"to","start":7000.33,"end":7000.81},{"text":"investigate","start":7001.21,"end":7002.25},{"text":"and","start":7002.25,"end":7002.73},{"text":"try","start":7003.77,"end":7004.41},{"text":"persons","start":7004.41,"end":7004.97},{"text":"pertaining","start":7005.13,"end":7005.77},{"text":"to","start":7005.77,"end":7005.93},{"text":"these","start":7005.93,"end":7006.25},{"text":"crimes.","start":7006.25,"end":7006.89}]},{"text":"We also stress the importance of maintaining protection measures for victims and witnesses.","start":7007.37,"end":7012.77,"topics":[{"key":"witness-protection","label":"Protection of Victims and Witnesses","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the continuing obligation to protect victims and thousands of witnesses linked to the tribunals’ cases. 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you very much, President.","start":7107.41,"end":7109.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7107.41,"end":7107.65},{"text":"you","start":7107.65,"end":7107.73},{"text":"very","start":7107.73,"end":7107.93},{"text":"much,","start":7107.93,"end":7108.37},{"text":"President.","start":7108.49,"end":7109.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"URY","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Uruguay"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":7110.69,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en&t=1:58:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":7110.69,"end":7111.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":7110.69,"end":7111.01},{"text":"gracias.","start":7111.01,"end":7111.65}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Uruguay.","start":7111.73,"end":7114.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7111.73,"end":7111.97},{"text":"thank","start":7111.97,"end":7112.29},{"text":"the","start":7112.29,"end":7112.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":7112.37,"end":7112.81},{"text":"Permanent","start":7112.81,"end":7113.21},{"text":"Representative","start":7113.21,"end":7113.77},{"text":"of","start":7113.77,"end":7113.85},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":7113.85,"end":7114.37}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Republic of 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President, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, this is my first time speaking during the General Assembly, general debate at the first 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would like to congratulate you, Mr. President, and other Bureau members on your election to preside over the 81st session of General 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fully supports your leadership of this esteemed Assembly.","start":7165.41,"end":7170.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tanzania","start":7165.41,"end":7166.05},{"text":"fully","start":7166.05,"end":7166.37},{"text":"supports","start":7166.37,"end":7166.93},{"text":"your","start":7166.93,"end":7167.17},{"text":"leadership","start":7167.17,"end":7167.89},{"text":"of","start":7167.93,"end":7168.05},{"text":"this","start":7168.05,"end":7168.37},{"text":"esteemed","start":7169.41,"end":7169.89},{"text":"Assembly.","start":7169.89,"end":7170.53}]},{"text":"Equally important, as this host of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunal, Arusha branch, and the former International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, My delegation expresses its gratitude to Honorable Lady Justice Gracia Katu Santana, President of the Mechanism, for the comprehensive 14th annual report contained in document A/81/287-S/2026.","start":7171.49,"end":7212.01,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":7171.49,"end":7171.85},{"text":"important,","start":7171.85,"end":7172.53},{"text":"as","start":7172.85,"end":7173.09},{"text":"this","start":7173.25,"end":7173.73},{"text":"host","start":7174.53,"end":7174.93},{"text":"of","start":7174.93,"end":7175.09},{"text":"the","start":7175.09,"end":7175.21},{"text":"International","start":7175.21,"end":7176.13},{"text":"Residual","start":7176.13,"end":7177.33},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7177.33,"end":7178.05},{"text":"for","start":7178.05,"end":7178.33},{"text":"Criminal","start":7178.33,"end":7178.93},{"text":"Tribunal,","start":7178.93,"end":7179.65},{"text":"Arusha","start":7180.05,"end":7180.53},{"text":"branch,","start":7180.53,"end":7181.01},{"text":"and","start":7181.49,"end":7181.85},{"text":"the","start":7181.85,"end":7181.97},{"text":"former","start":7181.97,"end":7182.37},{"text":"International","start":7182.37,"end":7183.01},{"text":"Criminal","start":7183.01,"end":7183.41},{"text":"Tribunal","start":7183.41,"end":7184.05},{"text":"for","start":7184.05,"end":7184.33},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":7184.33,"end":7184.77},{"text":"My","start":7185.45,"end":7185.61},{"text":"delegation","start":7185.61,"end":7186.49},{"text":"expresses","start":7186.65,"end":7187.37},{"text":"its","start":7187.37,"end":7187.77},{"text":"gratitude","start":7188.17,"end":7188.89},{"text":"to","start":7189.45,"end":7189.93},{"text":"Honorable","start":7189.93,"end":7190.53},{"text":"Lady","start":7190.53,"end":7190.81},{"text":"Justice","start":7190.81,"end":7191.45},{"text":"Gracia","start":7191.77,"end":7192.33},{"text":"Katu","start":7192.33,"end":7192.97},{"text":"Santana,","start":7193.45,"end":7194.25},{"text":"President","start":7194.49,"end":7195.21},{"text":"of","start":7195.21,"end":7195.37},{"text":"the","start":7195.37,"end":7195.53},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":7195.53,"end":7196.33},{"text":"for","start":7196.73,"end":7197.13},{"text":"the","start":7197.13,"end":7197.33},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7197.33,"end":7198.33},{"text":"14th","start":7198.41,"end":7199.13},{"text":"annual","start":7199.21,"end":7199.85},{"text":"report","start":7200.17,"end":7200.81},{"text":"contained","start":7200.81,"end":7201.77},{"text":"in","start":7201.77,"end":7202.05},{"text":"document","start":7202.05,"end":7202.73},{"text":"A/81/287-S/2026.","start":7203.21,"end":7212.01}]},{"text":"slash six thirty one.","start":7212.69,"end":7215.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"slash","start":7212.69,"end":7213.25},{"text":"six","start":7213.65,"end":7214.29},{"text":"thirty","start":7214.37,"end":7214.69},{"text":"one.","start":7214.69,"end":7215.09}]},{"text":"Mister President, since acceding to the UN Charter, my delegation, Tanzania, has strongly advocated for the rule of law, including the administration of international criminal justice.","start":7216.21,"end":7229.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mister","start":7216.21,"end":7216.53},{"text":"President,","start":7216.53,"end":7217.25},{"text":"since","start":7218.13,"end":7218.53},{"text":"acceding","start":7218.53,"end":7219.09},{"text":"to","start":7219.09,"end":7219.25},{"text":"the","start":7219.25,"end":7219.41},{"text":"UN","start":7219.41,"end":7219.73},{"text":"Charter,","start":7219.73,"end":7220.37},{"text":"my","start":7220.37,"end":7220.61},{"text":"delegation,","start":7220.61,"end":7221.41},{"text":"Tanzania,","start":7221.41,"end":7222.13},{"text":"has","start":7222.61,"end":7223.25},{"text":"strongly","start":7223.33,"end":7224.05},{"text":"advocated","start":7224.05,"end":7224.77},{"text":"for","start":7224.77,"end":7224.93},{"text":"the","start":7224.93,"end":7225.05},{"text":"rule","start":7225.05,"end":7225.37},{"text":"of","start":7225.37,"end":7225.49},{"text":"law,","start":7225.49,"end":7225.93},{"text":"including","start":7226.05,"end":7226.77},{"text":"the","start":7226.77,"end":7226.85},{"text":"administration","start":7226.85,"end":7227.89},{"text":"of","start":7228.05,"end":7228.21},{"text":"international","start":7228.21,"end":7228.85},{"text":"criminal","start":7228.85,"end":7229.25},{"text":"justice.","start":7229.25,"end":7229.89}]},{"text":"This reaffirm is unwavering support for the United Nations and the International Residual Mechanism for the Criminal Tribunal in fulfilling their mandate.","start":7230.61,"end":7243.21,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7230.61,"end":7231.01},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7231.01,"end":7231.73},{"text":"is","start":7231.73,"end":7232.13},{"text":"unwavering","start":7232.13,"end":7232.85},{"text":"support","start":7232.85,"end":7233.49},{"text":"for","start":7233.49,"end":7233.73},{"text":"the","start":7233.73,"end":7233.93},{"text":"United","start":7233.97,"end":7234.53},{"text":"Nations","start":7234.53,"end":7235.17},{"text":"and","start":7235.57,"end":7235.81},{"text":"the","start":7235.81,"end":7235.89},{"text":"International","start":7235.89,"end":7236.53},{"text":"Residual","start":7236.53,"end":7237.09},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7237.09,"end":7237.97},{"text":"for","start":7238.21,"end":7238.37},{"text":"the","start":7238.37,"end":7238.53},{"text":"Criminal","start":7238.53,"end":7239.01},{"text":"Tribunal","start":7239.01,"end":7239.73},{"text":"in","start":7240.41,"end":7240.81},{"text":"fulfilling","start":7240.97,"end":7241.85},{"text":"their","start":7242.09,"end":7242.57},{"text":"mandate.","start":7242.57,"end":7243.21}]},{"text":"In this regard, Tanzania will come the Secretary General decision to extend the mechanism mandate until June 30th, 2028, subjected to any future decision by the Security Council.","start":7244.09,"end":7259.45,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7244.09,"end":7244.25},{"text":"this","start":7244.25,"end":7244.57},{"text":"regard,","start":7244.57,"end":7244.97},{"text":"Tanzania","start":7245.13,"end":7245.77},{"text":"will","start":7245.77,"end":7246.01},{"text":"come","start":7246.01,"end":7246.49},{"text":"the","start":7246.49,"end":7246.65},{"text":"Secretary","start":7246.65,"end":7247.25},{"text":"General","start":7247.25,"end":7247.69},{"text":"decision","start":7247.69,"end":7248.33},{"text":"to","start":7248.81,"end":7248.97},{"text":"extend","start":7248.97,"end":7249.53},{"text":"the","start":7249.53,"end":7249.69},{"text":"mechanism","start":7249.69,"end":7250.53},{"text":"mandate","start":7250.53,"end":7251.05},{"text":"until","start":7251.21,"end":7251.69},{"text":"June","start":7251.69,"end":7252.25},{"text":"30th,","start":7252.41,"end":7252.81},{"text":"2028,","start":7253.29,"end":7254.49},{"text":"subjected","start":7254.81,"end":7255.57},{"text":"to","start":7255.57,"end":7255.77},{"text":"any","start":7255.77,"end":7256.09},{"text":"future","start":7256.09,"end":7256.57},{"text":"decision","start":7256.57,"end":7257.53},{"text":"by","start":7257.61,"end":7258.01},{"text":"the","start":7258.09,"end":7258.33},{"text":"Security","start":7258.33,"end":7258.89},{"text":"Council.","start":7258.89,"end":7259.45}]},{"text":"Similarly, my delegation will come the reappointment of the prominent Tanzania international jurist to the roster of judges of the mechanism, Judge Joseph E. Chi-Oru, Masachu, and Judge William H. Sekule.","start":7260.33,"end":7280.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":7260.33,"end":7261.13},{"text":"my","start":7261.21,"end":7261.45},{"text":"delegation","start":7261.45,"end":7262.09},{"text":"will","start":7262.09,"end":7262.33},{"text":"come","start":7262.33,"end":7262.65},{"text":"the","start":7262.65,"end":7262.77},{"text":"reappointment","start":7263.69,"end":7264.89},{"text":"of","start":7265.21,"end":7265.53},{"text":"the","start":7265.53,"end":7265.81},{"text":"prominent","start":7265.81,"end":7266.53},{"text":"Tanzania","start":7266.53,"end":7267.21},{"text":"international","start":7267.21,"end":7268.09},{"text":"jurist","start":7268.65,"end":7269.37},{"text":"to","start":7269.97,"end":7270.69},{"text":"the","start":7270.69,"end":7270.85},{"text":"roster","start":7270.85,"end":7271.37},{"text":"of","start":7271.37,"end":7271.49},{"text":"judges","start":7271.49,"end":7272.05},{"text":"of","start":7272.05,"end":7272.29},{"text":"the","start":7272.29,"end":7272.41},{"text":"mechanism,","start":7272.61,"end":7273.41},{"text":"Judge","start":7273.73,"end":7274.09},{"text":"Joseph","start":7274.13,"end":7274.69},{"text":"E.","start":7274.77,"end":7275.09},{"text":"Chi-Oru,","start":7275.09,"end":7276.05},{"text":"Masachu,","start":7276.77,"end":7277.49},{"text":"and","start":7277.81,"end":7278.13},{"text":"Judge","start":7278.13,"end":7278.53},{"text":"William","start":7278.53,"end":7279.09},{"text":"H.","start":7279.09,"end":7279.41},{"text":"Sekule.","start":7279.41,"end":7280.05}]},{"text":"Their unwavering commitment to the rule of law and the administration of international criminal justice give me strong confidence that, when called upon, they will continue to uphold this principle with steadfast decision and contribution meaningfully to the fight against impunity.","start":7281.45,"end":7305.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7281.45,"end":7281.65},{"text":"unwavering","start":7281.65,"end":7282.33},{"text":"commitment","start":7282.33,"end":7283.01},{"text":"to","start":7283.01,"end":7283.09},{"text":"the","start":7283.09,"end":7283.21},{"text":"rule","start":7283.21,"end":7283.49},{"text":"of","start":7283.49,"end":7283.61},{"text":"law","start":7283.69,"end":7284.05},{"text":"and","start":7284.49,"end":7284.89},{"text":"the","start":7284.89,"end":7285.09},{"text":"administration","start":7285.09,"end":7285.93},{"text":"of","start":7285.93,"end":7286.09},{"text":"international","start":7286.09,"end":7286.73},{"text":"criminal","start":7286.73,"end":7287.17},{"text":"justice","start":7287.17,"end":7287.77},{"text":"give","start":7288.17,"end":7288.49},{"text":"me","start":7288.49,"end":7288.61},{"text":"strong","start":7288.61,"end":7289.13},{"text":"confidence","start":7289.13,"end":7290.09},{"text":"that,","start":7290.49,"end":7290.89},{"text":"when","start":7291.17,"end":7291.77},{"text":"called","start":7291.93,"end":7292.33},{"text":"upon,","start":7292.33,"end":7292.81},{"text":"they","start":7293.13,"end":7293.45},{"text":"will","start":7293.45,"end":7293.69},{"text":"continue","start":7293.69,"end":7294.49},{"text":"to","start":7294.57,"end":7294.85},{"text":"uphold","start":7294.85,"end":7295.45},{"text":"this","start":7295.53,"end":7295.85},{"text":"principle","start":7295.85,"end":7296.73},{"text":"with","start":7296.97,"end":7297.45},{"text":"steadfast","start":7297.61,"end":7298.73},{"text":"decision","start":7298.73,"end":7300.01},{"text":"and","start":7300.25,"end":7300.49},{"text":"contribution","start":7300.49,"end":7301.61},{"text":"meaningfully","start":7302.33,"end":7303.21},{"text":"to","start":7303.61,"end":7303.77},{"text":"the","start":7303.77,"end":7303.89},{"text":"fight","start":7303.89,"end":7304.41},{"text":"against","start":7304.41,"end":7305.05},{"text":"impunity.","start":7305.05,"end":7305.69}]},{"text":"Following the extension of the Mechanism mandate, I wish to reaffirm my country's commitment to comply with its obligation under the host agreement concluded between the United Republic of Tanzania and the United Nations on 26 November 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President, reading between the lines of the Mechanism 14th annual report, It is evident that judicial functions have significantly decreased, except for a few ongoing functions, such as support to national jurisdiction of respective countries and the proceedings related to commutation of sentences, early release, and the supervision of sentences, to name a few.","start":7330.37,"end":7365.97,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."},{"key":"sentence-enforcement","label":"Enforcement of Sentences and Judicial Supervision","description":"A recurring issue was how to supervise imprisonment, prisoner transfers, pardons, commutations, and early release for persons convicted by the tribunals. Multiple speakers argued that core judicial decisions on sentence enforcement should remain under international authority to protect due process and equal treatment."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7330.37,"end":7330.69},{"text":"President,","start":7330.69,"end":7331.57},{"text":"reading","start":7332.37,"end":7332.85},{"text":"between","start":7332.85,"end":7333.17},{"text":"the","start":7333.17,"end":7333.29},{"text":"lines","start":7333.33,"end":7334.05},{"text":"of","start":7334.09,"end":7334.21},{"text":"the","start":7334.21,"end":7334.37},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7334.45,"end":7335.41},{"text":"14th","start":7335.41,"end":7335.97},{"text":"annual","start":7335.97,"end":7336.37},{"text":"report,","start":7336.37,"end":7336.93},{"text":"It","start":7337.89,"end":7337.93},{"text":"is","start":7337.93,"end":7338.13},{"text":"evident","start":7338.13,"end":7338.85},{"text":"that","start":7338.85,"end":7339.25},{"text":"judicial","start":7339.73,"end":7340.29},{"text":"functions","start":7340.29,"end":7341.17},{"text":"have","start":7341.41,"end":7341.65},{"text":"significantly","start":7341.65,"end":7342.69},{"text":"decreased,","start":7342.69,"end":7343.33},{"text":"except","start":7343.57,"end":7344.09},{"text":"for","start":7344.13,"end":7344.33},{"text":"a","start":7344.33,"end":7344.37},{"text":"few","start":7344.37,"end":7345.01},{"text":"ongoing","start":7345.33,"end":7345.97},{"text":"functions,","start":7345.97,"end":7347.01},{"text":"such","start":7347.17,"end":7347.57},{"text":"as","start":7347.57,"end":7347.89},{"text":"support","start":7347.89,"end":7348.61},{"text":"to","start":7349.01,"end":7349.13},{"text":"national","start":7349.13,"end":7349.73},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7351.41,"end":7352.21},{"text":"of","start":7352.37,"end":7352.77},{"text":"respective","start":7352.93,"end":7353.81},{"text":"countries","start":7353.81,"end":7354.61},{"text":"and","start":7354.93,"end":7355.29},{"text":"the","start":7355.29,"end":7355.37},{"text":"proceedings","start":7355.37,"end":7356.13},{"text":"related","start":7356.13,"end":7356.77},{"text":"to","start":7356.77,"end":7357.25},{"text":"commutation","start":7358.05,"end":7359.09},{"text":"of","start":7359.09,"end":7359.41},{"text":"sentences,","start":7359.41,"end":7360.25},{"text":"early","start":7360.73,"end":7361.17},{"text":"release,","start":7361.17,"end":7361.69},{"text":"and","start":7362.13,"end":7362.53},{"text":"the","start":7362.53,"end":7362.61},{"text":"supervision","start":7362.61,"end":7363.37},{"text":"of","start":7363.37,"end":7363.57},{"text":"sentences,","start":7363.57,"end":7364.45},{"text":"to","start":7364.85,"end":7365.01},{"text":"name","start":7365.01,"end":7365.33},{"text":"a","start":7365.41,"end":7365.45},{"text":"few.","start":7365.45,"end":7365.97}]},{"text":"With the completion of the judicial function, the Mechanism transitioned to its full residual role, which requires few staff and small working premises.","start":7368.85,"end":7381.49,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7368.85,"end":7369.13},{"text":"the","start":7369.13,"end":7369.25},{"text":"completion","start":7369.25,"end":7369.89},{"text":"of","start":7369.89,"end":7370.01},{"text":"the","start":7370.01,"end":7370.09},{"text":"judicial","start":7370.09,"end":7370.53},{"text":"function,","start":7370.53,"end":7371.25},{"text":"the","start":7371.41,"end":7371.57},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7371.57,"end":7372.45},{"text":"transitioned","start":7373.01,"end":7374.13},{"text":"to","start":7374.45,"end":7374.57},{"text":"its","start":7374.57,"end":7374.85},{"text":"full","start":7374.85,"end":7375.09},{"text":"residual","start":7375.09,"end":7376.13},{"text":"role,","start":7376.13,"end":7376.93},{"text":"which","start":7377.21,"end":7377.57},{"text":"requires","start":7377.57,"end":7378.37},{"text":"few","start":7378.37,"end":7378.69},{"text":"staff","start":7378.69,"end":7379.17},{"text":"and","start":7379.17,"end":7379.41},{"text":"small","start":7379.41,"end":7379.97},{"text":"working","start":7379.97,"end":7380.53},{"text":"premises.","start":7380.69,"end":7381.49}]},{"text":"In this context, my delegation is concerned with the future and effective utilization of the Mechanism premises in Laki Laki, Arusha, Tanzania.","start":7381.89,"end":7392.69,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7381.89,"end":7382.13},{"text":"this","start":7382.13,"end":7382.45},{"text":"context,","start":7382.45,"end":7383.09},{"text":"my","start":7383.25,"end":7383.49},{"text":"delegation","start":7383.49,"end":7384.37},{"text":"is","start":7384.61,"end":7384.93},{"text":"concerned","start":7384.93,"end":7385.65},{"text":"with","start":7385.65,"end":7386.01},{"text":"the","start":7386.01,"end":7386.09},{"text":"future","start":7386.09,"end":7386.61},{"text":"and","start":7386.61,"end":7386.77},{"text":"effective","start":7386.77,"end":7387.33},{"text":"utilization","start":7387.33,"end":7388.21},{"text":"of","start":7388.21,"end":7388.37},{"text":"the","start":7388.37,"end":7388.49},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7388.53,"end":7389.25},{"text":"premises","start":7389.25,"end":7390.05},{"text":"in","start":7390.29,"end":7390.69},{"text":"Laki","start":7390.69,"end":7391.05},{"text":"Laki,","start":7391.05,"end":7391.57},{"text":"Arusha,","start":7391.57,"end":7391.97},{"text":"Tanzania.","start":7391.97,"end":7392.69}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the General Assembly will recall the Secretariat spent almost 6.6 million USD for the construction of IRMCT's state-of-the-art premises in Arusha, Tanzania.","start":7393.53,"end":7409.25,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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am convinced that the amount comes from each of our assets contributions.","start":7410.21,"end":7416.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7410.21,"end":7410.45},{"text":"am","start":7410.45,"end":7410.61},{"text":"convinced","start":7410.61,"end":7411.53},{"text":"that","start":7411.65,"end":7411.97},{"text":"the","start":7412.13,"end":7412.33},{"text":"amount","start":7412.33,"end":7413.01},{"text":"comes","start":7413.01,"end":7413.33},{"text":"from","start":7413.33,"end":7413.65},{"text":"each","start":7413.65,"end":7413.89},{"text":"of","start":7413.89,"end":7414.13},{"text":"our","start":7414.13,"end":7414.69},{"text":"assets","start":7414.69,"end":7415.33},{"text":"contributions.","start":7415.33,"end":7416.85}]},{"text":"10 years passed since the inauguration of the premises in 2016.","start":7418.61,"end":7424.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"10","start":7418.61,"end":7418.85},{"text":"years","start":7418.85,"end":7419.41},{"text":"passed","start":7419.65,"end":7420.13},{"text":"since","start":7420.21,"end":7420.61},{"text":"the","start":7420.61,"end":7420.77},{"text":"inauguration","start":7420.77,"end":7421.81},{"text":"of","start":7421.81,"end":7422.05},{"text":"the","start":7422.05,"end":7422.13},{"text":"premises","start":7422.13,"end":7422.85},{"text":"in","start":7422.85,"end":7423.09},{"text":"2016.","start":7423.09,"end":7424.05}]},{"text":"We are told, according to the report, that the purpose of which it is built have considerably diminished.","start":7424.37,"end":7435.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7424.37,"end":7424.61},{"text":"are","start":7424.61,"end":7424.69},{"text":"told,","start":7424.69,"end":7425.09},{"text":"according","start":7425.09,"end":7425.65},{"text":"to","start":7425.65,"end":7425.81},{"text":"the","start":7425.81,"end":7425.93},{"text":"report,","start":7426.21,"end":7427.01},{"text":"that","start":7427.33,"end":7427.81},{"text":"the","start":7427.89,"end":7428.09},{"text":"purpose","start":7428.13,"end":7429.29},{"text":"of","start":7429.65,"end":7429.97},{"text":"which","start":7429.97,"end":7430.69},{"text":"it","start":7430.69,"end":7430.93},{"text":"is","start":7430.93,"end":7431.17},{"text":"built","start":7431.17,"end":7431.65},{"text":"have","start":7432.05,"end":7432.45},{"text":"considerably","start":7432.53,"end":7433.65},{"text":"diminished.","start":7434.13,"end":7435.01}]},{"text":"On our part, and under the host agreement, the government of the United Republic of Tanzania provided free of charge 16 acres of land, infrastructure, and in-kind contributions among 2.5 million, amounted to $2.5 million at the time.","start":7437.25,"end":7459.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7437.25,"end":7437.49},{"text":"our","start":7437.49,"end":7437.57},{"text":"part,","start":7437.57,"end":7438.13},{"text":"and","start":7438.93,"end":7439.17},{"text":"under","start":7439.17,"end":7439.41},{"text":"the","start":7439.41,"end":7439.53},{"text":"host","start":7439.53,"end":7439.97},{"text":"agreement,","start":7439.97,"end":7440.69},{"text":"the","start":7440.93,"end":7441.09},{"text":"government","start":7441.09,"end":7441.61},{"text":"of","start":7441.61,"end":7441.73},{"text":"the","start":7441.73,"end":7441.85},{"text":"United","start":7441.85,"end":7442.29},{"text":"Republic","start":7442.29,"end":7442.81},{"text":"of","start":7442.81,"end":7443.01},{"text":"Tanzania","start":7443.01,"end":7443.81},{"text":"provided","start":7444.37,"end":7445.05},{"text":"free","start":7445.05,"end":7445.41},{"text":"of","start":7445.41,"end":7445.61},{"text":"charge","start":7445.61,"end":7445.93},{"text":"16","start":7446.01,"end":7446.57},{"text":"acres","start":7446.57,"end":7447.05},{"text":"of","start":7447.05,"end":7447.21},{"text":"land,","start":7447.21,"end":7447.69},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7448.09,"end":7449.13},{"text":"and","start":7449.53,"end":7449.93},{"text":"in-kind","start":7450.25,"end":7451.21},{"text":"contributions","start":7451.21,"end":7452.17},{"text":"among","start":7452.93,"end":7453.37},{"text":"2.5","start":7453.93,"end":7455.77},{"text":"million,","start":7455.77,"end":7456.17},{"text":"amounted","start":7456.17,"end":7456.77},{"text":"to","start":7456.77,"end":7457.21},{"text":"$2.5","start":7457.37,"end":7457.61},{"text":"million","start":7457.61,"end":7458.41},{"text":"at","start":7458.89,"end":7459.13},{"text":"the","start":7459.13,"end":7459.33},{"text":"time.","start":7459.37,"end":7459.85}]},{"text":"This was our modest contribution to the UN community toward the fight against immunity and promotion of international criminal 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the IRMCT downsized its operation towards total closure, we insisted that maintaining the IRMCT legacy is imperative.","start":7471.93,"end":7486.17,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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President, the mechanism's effective delivery of its mandate depends on the cooperation extended to it by the UN member 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28 of the Statute of the Mechanism requires States to cooperate with the Mechanism in several ways, including investigating, arresting and transferring the accused to the 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delegation therefore argues that all Member States cooperate with the Mechanism in its efforts to deliver on its mandate.","start":7581.81,"end":7591.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7581.81,"end":7582.05},{"text":"delegation","start":7582.05,"end":7582.69},{"text":"therefore","start":7582.69,"end":7583.25},{"text":"argues","start":7583.25,"end":7583.73},{"text":"that","start":7583.73,"end":7584.05},{"text":"all","start":7584.53,"end":7584.85},{"text":"Member","start":7584.85,"end":7585.17},{"text":"States","start":7585.17,"end":7585.73},{"text":"cooperate","start":7585.73,"end":7586.37},{"text":"with","start":7586.37,"end":7586.53},{"text":"the","start":7586.53,"end":7586.61},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7586.61,"end":7587.49},{"text":"in","start":7587.57,"end":7587.81},{"text":"its","start":7587.81,"end":7588.05},{"text":"efforts","start":7588.05,"end":7588.61},{"text":"to","start":7588.61,"end":7588.93},{"text":"deliver","start":7588.93,"end":7589.65},{"text":"on","start":7589.97,"end":7590.21},{"text":"its","start":7590.21,"end":7590.53},{"text":"mandate.","start":7590.53,"end":7591.09}]},{"text":"Mr. President, In conclusion, Tanzania reaffirms its unwavering support and commitment to the Mechanism work and its commitment to comply with its obligation as enshrined in the Statute of the Mechanism and the Host 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have been a good host of the IRMCT.","start":7615.45,"end":7620.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7615.45,"end":7615.85},{"text":"have","start":7615.85,"end":7616.09},{"text":"been","start":7616.09,"end":7616.65},{"text":"a","start":7616.81,"end":7616.85},{"text":"good","start":7616.85,"end":7617.29},{"text":"host","start":7617.29,"end":7617.93},{"text":"of","start":7618.33,"end":7618.49},{"text":"the","start":7618.49,"end":7618.61},{"text":"IRMCT.","start":7618.73,"end":7620.25}]},{"text":"we are premised to remain so.","start":7620.89,"end":7623.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"we","start":7620.89,"end":7621.05},{"text":"are","start":7621.05,"end":7621.13},{"text":"premised","start":7621.13,"end":7621.77},{"text":"to","start":7622.01,"end":7622.17},{"text":"remain","start":7622.17,"end":7622.97},{"text":"so.","start":7623.21,"end":7623.69}]},{"text":"I thank you very much.","start":7624.73,"end":7629.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7624.73,"end":7625.29},{"text":"thank","start":7627.93,"end":7628.25},{"text":"you","start":7628.25,"end":7628.41},{"text":"very","start":7628.41,"end":7628.65},{"text":"much.","start":7628.65,"end":7629.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TZA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United Republic of Tanzania"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":7631.21,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en&t=2:07:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United Republic of Tanzania.","start":7631.21,"end":7635.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7631.21,"end":7631.61},{"text":"thank","start":7631.61,"end":7631.93},{"text":"the","start":7631.93,"end":7632.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":7632.01,"end":7632.45},{"text":"representative","start":7632.45,"end":7633.45},{"text":"of","start":7633.45,"end":7633.53},{"text":"the","start":7633.53,"end":7633.69},{"text":"United","start":7633.97,"end":7634.33},{"text":"Republic","start":7634.33,"end":7634.81},{"text":"of","start":7634.81,"end":7634.97},{"text":"Tanzania.","start":7634.97,"end":7635.77}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Tribunal for Rwanda and for Yugoslavia, and then the mechanism that succeeded them, made a significant historic contribution to international criminal 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and beyond consolidating fundamental principles of international law, they brought justice for history and for the 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The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7737.53,"end":7737.65},{"text":"residual","start":7737.77,"end":7738.21},{"text":"nature","start":7738.21,"end":7738.61},{"text":"of","start":7738.61,"end":7738.69},{"text":"the","start":7738.69,"end":7738.77},{"text":"mechanism","start":7738.77,"end":7739.29},{"text":"does","start":7739.29,"end":7739.45},{"text":"not,","start":7739.45,"end":7739.69},{"text":"however,","start":7739.69,"end":7739.97},{"text":"mean","start":7739.97,"end":7740.21},{"text":"the","start":7740.21,"end":7740.29},{"text":"absence","start":7740.29,"end":7740.69},{"text":"of","start":7740.69,"end":7740.77},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":7740.77,"end":7741.85}]},{"text":"The protection of about 3,200 victims and witnesses, the supervision and execution of sentences, the preservation of archives and assistance to national jurisdictions remain specific obligations that engage the responsibility of the international community.","start":7742.09,"end":7759.13,"topics":[{"key":"witness-protection","label":"Protection of Victims and Witnesses","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the continuing obligation to protect victims and thousands of witnesses linked to the tribunals’ cases. They argued that institutional downsizing must not weaken protective measures, confidentiality, or the rights and dignity of affected persons."},{"key":"sentence-enforcement","label":"Enforcement of Sentences and Judicial Supervision","description":"A recurring issue was how to supervise imprisonment, prisoner transfers, pardons, commutations, and early release for persons convicted by the tribunals. Multiple speakers argued that core judicial decisions on sentence enforcement should remain under international authority to protect due process and equal treatment."},{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7742.09,"end":7742.25},{"text":"protection","start":7742.25,"end":7742.89},{"text":"of","start":7743.09,"end":7743.21},{"text":"about","start":7743.21,"end":7743.53},{"text":"3,200","start":7743.53,"end":7744.45},{"text":"victims","start":7744.45,"end":7745.01},{"text":"and","start":7745.01,"end":7745.13},{"text":"witnesses,","start":7745.13,"end":7745.77},{"text":"the","start":7746.09,"end":7746.21},{"text":"supervision","start":7746.21,"end":7747.05},{"text":"and","start":7747.05,"end":7747.53},{"text":"execution","start":7747.53,"end":7748.01},{"text":"of","start":7748.01,"end":7748.09},{"text":"sentences,","start":7748.09,"end":7748.89},{"text":"the","start":7749.21,"end":7749.33},{"text":"preservation","start":7749.33,"end":7749.89},{"text":"of","start":7749.89,"end":7750.01},{"text":"archives","start":7750.01,"end":7750.73},{"text":"and","start":7750.73,"end":7750.97},{"text":"assistance","start":7750.97,"end":7751.69},{"text":"to","start":7751.69,"end":7751.85},{"text":"national","start":7751.85,"end":7752.25},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":7752.25,"end":7752.97},{"text":"remain","start":7753.29,"end":7753.61},{"text":"specific","start":7753.61,"end":7754.17},{"text":"obligations","start":7754.17,"end":7754.97},{"text":"that","start":7755.05,"end":7755.29},{"text":"engage","start":7756.01,"end":7756.73},{"text":"the","start":7756.73,"end":7756.85},{"text":"responsibility","start":7756.85,"end":7757.57},{"text":"of","start":7757.57,"end":7757.65},{"text":"the","start":7757.65,"end":7757.73},{"text":"international","start":7757.73,"end":7758.33},{"text":"community.","start":7758.33,"end":7759.13}]},{"text":"To this end, Senegal, as a State for the execution of sentences, reaffirms its commitment to continue to carry out its contribution to implementing judicial decisions of the Mechanism, while strictly respecting international norms regarding the treatment of detainees.","start":7759.53,"end":7775.17,"topics":[{"key":"sentence-enforcement","label":"Enforcement of Sentences and Judicial Supervision","description":"A recurring issue was how to supervise imprisonment, prisoner transfers, pardons, commutations, and early release for persons convicted by the tribunals. 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The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Senegal","start":7775.17,"end":7775.53},{"text":"considers","start":7775.53,"end":7775.93},{"text":"that","start":7775.93,"end":7776.05},{"text":"the","start":7776.05,"end":7776.13},{"text":"transition","start":7776.13,"end":7776.73},{"text":"towards","start":7776.73,"end":7777.05},{"text":"concluding","start":7777.93,"end":7778.65},{"text":"or","start":7778.65,"end":7778.77},{"text":"transferring","start":7778.77,"end":7779.37},{"text":"certain","start":7779.37,"end":7779.77},{"text":"functions","start":7779.77,"end":7780.25},{"text":"should","start":7780.25,"end":7780.49},{"text":"be","start":7780.81,"end":7780.97},{"text":"carried","start":7780.97,"end":7781.37},{"text":"out","start":7781.41,"end":7781.53},{"text":"in","start":7781.53,"end":7781.77},{"text":"ordered,","start":7782.57,"end":7782.85},{"text":"progressive","start":7782.85,"end":7783.25},{"text":"and","start":7783.25,"end":7783.37},{"text":"responsible","start":7783.37,"end":7783.81},{"text":"manner.","start":7783.81,"end":7784.09}]},{"text":"This work, however, should not compromise the security and protection of victims and witnesses, the effective implementation of sentences, the preservation and accessibility of archives.","start":7784.45,"end":7794.29,"topics":[{"key":"witness-protection","label":"Protection of Victims and Witnesses","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the continuing obligation to protect victims and thousands of witnesses linked to the tribunals’ cases. 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Delegations highlighted the archives as essential for historical record, education, research, and future judicial work."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7784.45,"end":7784.77},{"text":"work,","start":7784.93,"end":7785.41},{"text":"however,","start":7785.41,"end":7785.77},{"text":"should","start":7785.77,"end":7785.93},{"text":"not","start":7785.93,"end":7786.05},{"text":"compromise","start":7786.05,"end":7786.45},{"text":"the","start":7786.45,"end":7786.53},{"text":"security","start":7786.53,"end":7786.97},{"text":"and","start":7786.97,"end":7787.09},{"text":"protection","start":7787.09,"end":7787.53},{"text":"of","start":7787.53,"end":7787.61},{"text":"victims","start":7787.61,"end":7787.97},{"text":"and","start":7787.97,"end":7788.09},{"text":"witnesses,","start":7788.09,"end":7788.53},{"text":"the","start":7789.01,"end":7789.13},{"text":"effective","start":7789.13,"end":7789.57},{"text":"implementation","start":7789.61,"end":7790.45},{"text":"of","start":7791.29,"end":7791.41},{"text":"sentences,","start":7791.41,"end":7792.25},{"text":"the","start":7792.25,"end":7792.33},{"text":"preservation","start":7792.33,"end":7792.85},{"text":"and","start":7792.85,"end":7792.97},{"text":"accessibility","start":7792.97,"end":7793.53},{"text":"of","start":7793.53,"end":7793.65},{"text":"archives.","start":7793.65,"end":7794.29}]},{"text":"This is a precious legacy for the collective memory and to prevent atrocities.","start":7794.29,"end":7800.53,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7794.29,"end":7794.61},{"text":"is","start":7794.61,"end":7794.85},{"text":"a","start":7795.09,"end":7795.13},{"text":"precious","start":7795.13,"end":7795.65},{"text":"legacy","start":7797.09,"end":7797.65},{"text":"for","start":7797.65,"end":7797.97},{"text":"the","start":7797.97,"end":7798.05},{"text":"collective","start":7798.05,"end":7798.53},{"text":"memory","start":7798.53,"end":7799.17},{"text":"and","start":7799.37,"end":7799.53},{"text":"to","start":7799.53,"end":7799.61},{"text":"prevent","start":7799.61,"end":7799.89},{"text":"atrocities.","start":7799.89,"end":7800.53}]},{"text":"Assistance to national jurisdictions should also be ensured.","start":7800.85,"end":7804.37,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"Assistance","start":7800.85,"end":7801.41},{"text":"to","start":7801.41,"end":7801.53},{"text":"national","start":7801.57,"end":7802.01},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":7802.01,"end":7802.65},{"text":"should","start":7802.65,"end":7802.85},{"text":"also","start":7802.85,"end":7803.41},{"text":"be","start":7803.49,"end":7803.81},{"text":"ensured.","start":7803.81,"end":7804.37}]},{"text":"Senegal therefore encourages the Security Council and the Secretariat to carefully consider options presented in the Secretary-General's report and in the strategic plan of the Mechanism to identify the most appropriate arrangements to ensure a progressive reduction of these structures, whilst guaranteeing the continuity of essential functions.","start":7804.81,"end":7824.41,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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The Philippines thanks Judge Graciela Gati Santana, President of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, for presenting its 14th Annual Report.","start":7886.33,"end":7897.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7886.33,"end":7886.65},{"text":"you,","start":7886.65,"end":7886.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":7886.73,"end":7887.05},{"text":"President.","start":7887.05,"end":7887.61},{"text":"The","start":7887.61,"end":7887.77},{"text":"Philippines","start":7887.77,"end":7888.33},{"text":"thanks","start":7888.33,"end":7888.73},{"text":"Judge","start":7888.73,"end":7889.21},{"text":"Graciela","start":7889.21,"end":7889.81},{"text":"Gati","start":7889.81,"end":7890.17},{"text":"Santana,","start":7890.17,"end":7890.89},{"text":"President","start":7891.21,"end":7891.69},{"text":"of","start":7891.69,"end":7891.77},{"text":"the","start":7891.77,"end":7891.85},{"text":"International","start":7891.85,"end":7892.49},{"text":"Residual","start":7892.49,"end":7892.89},{"text":"Mechanism","start":7892.89,"end":7893.45},{"text":"for","start":7893.45,"end":7893.61},{"text":"Criminal","start":7893.61,"end":7893.93},{"text":"Tribunals,","start":7893.93,"end":7894.65},{"text":"for","start":7894.89,"end":7895.09},{"text":"presenting","start":7895.09,"end":7895.61},{"text":"its","start":7895.61,"end":7895.85},{"text":"14th","start":7895.85,"end":7896.33},{"text":"Annual","start":7896.33,"end":7896.65},{"text":"Report.","start":7896.65,"end":7897.13}]},{"text":"We also acknowledge the Secretary-General, the Office of Internal Oversight Services, and the Mechanism's Principals for their contributions to the ongoing review of its future.","start":7897.69,"end":7907.21,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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jurisprudence affirmed that the gravest international crimes engage individual criminal responsibility and that accountability is indispensable to the rule of 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8087.29,"end":8087.53},{"text":"President,","start":8087.53,"end":8088.21},{"text":"the","start":8088.41,"end":8088.57},{"text":"Philippines","start":8088.57,"end":8089.13},{"text":"also","start":8089.13,"end":8089.45},{"text":"attaches","start":8089.45,"end":8090.17},{"text":"importance","start":8090.33,"end":8090.93},{"text":"to","start":8090.93,"end":8091.01},{"text":"the","start":8091.01,"end":8091.09},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":8091.13,"end":8091.81},{"text":"assistance","start":8091.81,"end":8092.33},{"text":"to","start":8092.33,"end":8092.41},{"text":"national","start":8092.41,"end":8092.89},{"text":"jurisdictions.","start":8092.89,"end":8093.77}]},{"text":"The substantial number of requests for prosecutorial assistance recorded in the report demonstrates that the pursuit of accountability continues well beyond the completion of international trials.","start":8094.17,"end":8104.97,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8105.53,"end":8105.57},{"text":"Philippines","start":8105.57,"end":8106.17},{"text":"has","start":8106.17,"end":8106.53},{"text":"consistently","start":8106.61,"end":8107.33},{"text":"recognized","start":8107.33,"end":8108.09},{"text":"the","start":8108.29,"end":8108.45},{"text":"primary","start":8108.45,"end":8108.89},{"text":"responsibility","start":8108.89,"end":8109.77},{"text":"of","start":8109.77,"end":8109.89},{"text":"states","start":8109.89,"end":8110.37},{"text":"to","start":8110.45,"end":8110.53},{"text":"investigate","start":8110.69,"end":8111.45},{"text":"and","start":8111.45,"end":8111.57},{"text":"prosecute","start":8111.57,"end":8112.09},{"text":"international","start":8112.09,"end":8112.77},{"text":"crimes,","start":8112.77,"end":8113.25},{"text":"and","start":8113.49,"end":8113.65},{"text":"this","start":8113.65,"end":8113.81},{"text":"commitment","start":8113.81,"end":8114.29},{"text":"finds","start":8114.29,"end":8114.57},{"text":"expression","start":8114.57,"end":8115.25},{"text":"in","start":8115.25,"end":8115.33},{"text":"our","start":8115.33,"end":8115.41},{"text":"domestic","start":8115.41,"end":8115.93},{"text":"legal","start":8115.93,"end":8116.21},{"text":"framework,","start":8116.21,"end":8116.69},{"text":"including","start":8116.93,"end":8117.41},{"text":"Republic","start":8117.41,"end":8117.89},{"text":"Act","start":8117.89,"end":8118.17},{"text":"No.","start":8118.37,"end":8118.77}]},{"text":"9851, which provides for the punishment of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.","start":8119.09,"end":8125.73,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"9851,","start":8119.09,"end":8120.77},{"text":"which","start":8120.85,"end":8121.17},{"text":"provides","start":8121.17,"end":8121.65},{"text":"for","start":8121.65,"end":8121.81},{"text":"the","start":8121.81,"end":8121.93},{"text":"punishment","start":8121.93,"end":8122.49},{"text":"of","start":8122.49,"end":8122.61},{"text":"genocide,","start":8122.61,"end":8123.25},{"text":"crimes","start":8123.25,"end":8123.65},{"text":"against","start":8123.65,"end":8123.97},{"text":"humanity,","start":8123.97,"end":8124.61},{"text":"and","start":8124.81,"end":8125.01},{"text":"war","start":8125.01,"end":8125.17},{"text":"crimes.","start":8125.17,"end":8125.73}]},{"text":"We support the progressive strengthening of national capacities accompanied by sustained international cooperation and access to evidence and expertise necessary for effective domestic proceedings.","start":8126.37,"end":8138.29,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8126.37,"end":8126.45},{"text":"support","start":8126.45,"end":8126.89},{"text":"the","start":8126.89,"end":8127.01},{"text":"progressive","start":8127.01,"end":8127.49},{"text":"strengthening","start":8127.49,"end":8128.05},{"text":"of","start":8128.05,"end":8128.21},{"text":"national","start":8128.21,"end":8128.69},{"text":"capacities","start":8128.69,"end":8130.05},{"text":"accompanied","start":8130.37,"end":8131.01},{"text":"by","start":8131.01,"end":8131.17},{"text":"sustained","start":8131.17,"end":8131.65},{"text":"international","start":8131.65,"end":8132.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":8132.29,"end":8133.17},{"text":"and","start":8133.41,"end":8133.61},{"text":"access","start":8133.61,"end":8134.05},{"text":"to","start":8134.05,"end":8134.13},{"text":"evidence","start":8134.13,"end":8134.77},{"text":"and","start":8135.05,"end":8135.25},{"text":"expertise","start":8135.25,"end":8135.89},{"text":"necessary","start":8135.89,"end":8136.53},{"text":"for","start":8136.53,"end":8136.69},{"text":"effective","start":8136.69,"end":8137.17},{"text":"domestic","start":8137.17,"end":8137.61},{"text":"proceedings.","start":8137.61,"end":8138.29}]},{"text":"In this context, the possible transfer of assistance functions to an appropriate UN structure merits serious consideration.","start":8138.85,"end":8145.73,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8138.85,"end":8138.97},{"text":"this","start":8138.97,"end":8139.17},{"text":"context,","start":8139.17,"end":8139.81},{"text":"the","start":8139.89,"end":8140.09},{"text":"possible","start":8140.09,"end":8140.53},{"text":"transfer","start":8140.53,"end":8141.09},{"text":"of","start":8141.09,"end":8141.17},{"text":"assistance","start":8141.17,"end":8141.65},{"text":"functions","start":8141.65,"end":8142.17},{"text":"to","start":8142.17,"end":8142.25},{"text":"an","start":8142.25,"end":8142.37},{"text":"appropriate","start":8142.37,"end":8142.93},{"text":"UN","start":8142.93,"end":8143.25},{"text":"structure","start":8143.25,"end":8143.81},{"text":"merits","start":8144.05,"end":8144.49},{"text":"serious","start":8144.49,"end":8144.85},{"text":"consideration.","start":8144.85,"end":8145.73}]},{"text":"We also emphasize the importance of preserving the tribunal's archives as a resource for national prosecutions, historical understanding, and recognition of victims' experiences.","start":8146.13,"end":8156.73,"topics":[{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. 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They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8146.13,"end":8146.37},{"text":"also","start":8146.37,"end":8146.61},{"text":"emphasize","start":8146.61,"end":8147.17},{"text":"the","start":8147.17,"end":8147.29},{"text":"importance","start":8147.29,"end":8147.81},{"text":"of","start":8147.81,"end":8147.89},{"text":"preserving","start":8147.89,"end":8148.45},{"text":"the","start":8148.45,"end":8148.53},{"text":"tribunal's","start":8148.53,"end":8149.17},{"text":"archives","start":8149.17,"end":8149.73},{"text":"as","start":8149.97,"end":8150.17},{"text":"a","start":8150.17,"end":8150.21},{"text":"resource","start":8150.21,"end":8150.69},{"text":"for","start":8150.69,"end":8150.85},{"text":"national","start":8150.85,"end":8151.25},{"text":"prosecutions,","start":8151.25,"end":8152.21},{"text":"historical","start":8152.57,"end":8153.05},{"text":"understanding,","start":8153.05,"end":8153.85},{"text":"and","start":8154.13,"end":8154.29},{"text":"recognition","start":8154.29,"end":8155.05},{"text":"of","start":8155.05,"end":8155.25},{"text":"victims'","start":8155.25,"end":8155.85},{"text":"experiences.","start":8155.85,"end":8156.73}]},{"text":"At a time when atrocity crimes are sometimes accompanied by denial, distortion, and even glorification of perpetrators, the preservation of reliable judicial records is itself an enduring contribution to accountability and the prevention of future atrocities.","start":8157.21,"end":8172.97,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8194.25,"end":8194.41},{"text":"requires","start":8194.41,"end":8194.97},{"text":"prevention,","start":8194.97,"end":8195.77},{"text":"capable","start":8196.09,"end":8196.65},{"text":"national","start":8196.65,"end":8197.05},{"text":"jurisdictions,","start":8197.05,"end":8197.93},{"text":"international","start":8197.93,"end":8198.57},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8198.57,"end":8199.45},{"text":"and","start":8199.69,"end":8199.81},{"text":"the","start":8199.81,"end":8199.89},{"text":"sustained","start":8199.89,"end":8200.41},{"text":"respect","start":8200.41,"end":8200.89},{"text":"for","start":8200.89,"end":8201.05},{"text":"the","start":8201.05,"end":8201.13},{"text":"rights","start":8201.13,"end":8201.45},{"text":"of","start":8201.45,"end":8201.53},{"text":"victims","start":8201.53,"end":8202.13},{"text":"and","start":8202.13,"end":8202.25},{"text":"accused","start":8202.25,"end":8202.69},{"text":"persons","start":8202.69,"end":8203.21},{"text":"alike.","start":8203.21,"end":8203.61}]},{"text":"The Philippines supports the mechanism's orderly and responsible transition, consistent with its temporary mandate, while preserving the essential legal safeguards and accountability functions that remain necessary.","start":8204.25,"end":8216.17,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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the work of the Mechanism and its predecessor, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, has raised serious concerns and remains open to substantial 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I will focus particularly on the HEC branch of the Mechanism.","start":8296.73,"end":8300.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":8296.73,"end":8297.21},{"text":"I","start":8297.53,"end":8297.69},{"text":"will","start":8297.69,"end":8297.85},{"text":"focus","start":8297.85,"end":8298.25},{"text":"particularly","start":8298.25,"end":8298.97},{"text":"on","start":8298.97,"end":8299.05},{"text":"the","start":8299.05,"end":8299.17},{"text":"HEC","start":8299.17,"end":8299.45},{"text":"branch","start":8299.45,"end":8299.85},{"text":"of","start":8299.85,"end":8300.01},{"text":"the","start":8300.01,"end":8300.09},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":8300.09,"end":8300.81}]},{"text":"The central issue on our agenda is the completion of the mandate of the Mechanism.","start":8301.93,"end":8307.21,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism 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is a shared value that the principles of the proper administration of justice must be respected.","start":8710.73,"end":8717.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8710.73,"end":8710.93},{"text":"is","start":8710.93,"end":8711.13},{"text":"a","start":8711.13,"end":8711.17},{"text":"shared","start":8711.17,"end":8711.61},{"text":"value","start":8711.61,"end":8712.17},{"text":"that","start":8712.49,"end":8712.77},{"text":"the","start":8712.77,"end":8712.85},{"text":"principles","start":8712.85,"end":8713.69},{"text":"of","start":8714.01,"end":8714.17},{"text":"the","start":8714.17,"end":8714.25},{"text":"proper","start":8714.25,"end":8714.73},{"text":"administration","start":8714.73,"end":8715.61},{"text":"of","start":8715.61,"end":8715.69},{"text":"justice","start":8715.69,"end":8716.25},{"text":"must","start":8716.25,"end":8716.65},{"text":"be","start":8716.65,"end":8716.81},{"text":"respected.","start":8716.81,"end":8717.45}]},{"text":"However, the ICTY and the Mechanism have 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President, France thanks the President of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, Ms. Kathy Santana, for presenting the Mechanism's 14th Annual Report.","start":8771.13,"end":8788.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8771.13,"end":8771.37},{"text":"you,","start":8771.37,"end":8771.49},{"text":"President.","start":8771.49,"end":8772.09},{"text":"President,","start":8773.53,"end":8774.25},{"text":"France","start":8774.73,"end":8775.53},{"text":"thanks","start":8775.61,"end":8776.25},{"text":"the","start":8776.25,"end":8776.41},{"text":"President","start":8776.41,"end":8776.97},{"text":"of","start":8776.97,"end":8777.17},{"text":"the","start":8777.17,"end":8777.25},{"text":"International","start":8777.25,"end":8778.17},{"text":"Residual","start":8779.05,"end":8779.57},{"text":"Mechanism","start":8779.57,"end":8780.01},{"text":"for","start":8780.01,"end":8780.21},{"text":"Criminal","start":8780.21,"end":8780.73},{"text":"Tribunals,","start":8780.73,"end":8781.69},{"text":"Ms.","start":8783.45,"end":8783.69},{"text":"Kathy","start":8783.69,"end":8784.01},{"text":"Santana,","start":8784.01,"end":8784.65},{"text":"for","start":8785.29,"end":8785.53},{"text":"presenting","start":8785.53,"end":8786.25},{"text":"the","start":8786.25,"end":8786.41},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":8786.41,"end":8787.13},{"text":"14th","start":8787.13,"end":8787.85},{"text":"Annual","start":8787.85,"end":8788.25},{"text":"Report.","start":8788.25,"end":8788.81}]},{"text":"As the Security Council still has to adopt a resolution on the Mechanism and the necessary evolutions, I would like to stress three points.","start":8790.57,"end":8799.89,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"welcomed","start":8915.37,"end":8916.09},{"text":"the","start":8916.09,"end":8916.29},{"text":"reports","start":8916.33,"end":8916.89},{"text":"of","start":8916.89,"end":8916.97},{"text":"the","start":8916.97,"end":8917.05},{"text":"Secretary","start":8917.05,"end":8917.49},{"text":"General","start":8917.49,"end":8917.85},{"text":"and","start":8917.85,"end":8918.25},{"text":"the","start":8918.25,"end":8918.33},{"text":"Mechanism","start":8918.33,"end":8919.05},{"text":"Strategic","start":8919.05,"end":8919.53},{"text":"Plan,","start":8919.53,"end":8920.17},{"text":"which","start":8920.49,"end":8920.81},{"text":"made","start":8920.81,"end":8921.13},{"text":"proposals","start":8921.13,"end":8921.85},{"text":"in","start":8921.85,"end":8922.09},{"text":"this","start":8922.09,"end":8922.33},{"text":"regard.","start":8922.33,"end":8922.97}]},{"text":"We believe that the Mechanism's changes should focus on these proposals that have been made as a starting point for this.","start":8923.85,"end":8931.93,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8923.85,"end":8924.01},{"text":"believe","start":8924.01,"end":8924.49},{"text":"that","start":8924.49,"end":8924.81},{"text":"the","start":8924.81,"end":8924.93},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":8924.97,"end":8926.17},{"text":"changes","start":8926.65,"end":8927.37},{"text":"should","start":8927.37,"end":8928.01},{"text":"focus","start":8928.33,"end":8928.81},{"text":"on","start":8928.81,"end":8928.89},{"text":"these","start":8928.89,"end":8929.05},{"text":"proposals","start":8929.05,"end":8929.65},{"text":"that","start":8929.65,"end":8929.77},{"text":"have","start":8929.77,"end":8929.89},{"text":"been","start":8929.89,"end":8930.09},{"text":"made","start":8930.09,"end":8930.41},{"text":"as","start":8930.41,"end":8930.65},{"text":"a","start":8930.65,"end":8930.69},{"text":"starting","start":8930.69,"end":8931.17},{"text":"point","start":8931.17,"end":8931.45},{"text":"for","start":8931.45,"end":8931.57},{"text":"this.","start":8931.57,"end":8931.93}]},{"text":"Thirdly, President, and consequently to what I have just stated, France calls on the members of the Security Council to adopt a resolution as soon as possible which would allow for this progressive and orderly transition, showing political, legal and financial responsibility.","start":8932.97,"end":8951.61,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":8971.01,"end":8971.33},{"text":"attempt","start":8971.33,"end":8972.05},{"text":"to","start":8972.05,"end":8972.13},{"text":"call","start":8972.13,"end":8972.61},{"text":"into","start":8972.61,"end":8973.09},{"text":"question","start":8973.09,"end":8973.81},{"text":"the","start":8973.81,"end":8973.93},{"text":"legal","start":8973.93,"end":8974.61},{"text":"truth","start":8974.61,"end":8975.17},{"text":"established","start":8975.25,"end":8976.13},{"text":"on","start":8976.13,"end":8976.53},{"text":"these","start":8977.17,"end":8977.57},{"text":"bleak","start":8977.57,"end":8977.97},{"text":"periods","start":8977.97,"end":8978.49},{"text":"of","start":8978.49,"end":8978.61},{"text":"history","start":8978.61,"end":8979.25},{"text":"are","start":8979.57,"end":8980.01},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":8980.01,"end":8980.77}]},{"text":"France, therefore, attaches particular importance to the matter of the archives that must be preserved and made accessible to the public.","start":8981.09,"end":8990.37,"topics":[{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. 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The United States thanks President Gadi Sant'Anna for her annual report on the efforts of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals and for her contributions to the work underway to responsibly wind down the Mechanism's functions.","start":9125.13,"end":9143.21,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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South Africa expresses its appreciation to the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals for its continued work.","start":9300.77,"end":9310.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9300.77,"end":9301.01},{"text":"you,","start":9301.01,"end":9301.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":9301.09,"end":9301.37},{"text":"President.","start":9301.37,"end":9301.81},{"text":"South","start":9303.01,"end":9303.25},{"text":"Africa","start":9303.25,"end":9303.57},{"text":"expresses","start":9303.57,"end":9304.45},{"text":"its","start":9304.69,"end":9305.01},{"text":"appreciation","start":9305.09,"end":9305.81},{"text":"to","start":9305.81,"end":9305.89},{"text":"the","start":9305.89,"end":9305.97},{"text":"International","start":9305.97,"end":9306.53},{"text":"Residual","start":9306.53,"end":9307.09},{"text":"Mechanism","start":9307.09,"end":9307.65},{"text":"for","start":9307.65,"end":9307.81},{"text":"Criminal","start":9307.81,"end":9308.17},{"text":"Tribunals","start":9308.17,"end":9308.85},{"text":"for","start":9308.85,"end":9309.13},{"text":"its","start":9309.13,"end":9309.25},{"text":"continued","start":9309.25,"end":9309.65},{"text":"work.","start":9309.65,"end":9310.05}]},{"text":"We commend the Mechanism for the significant progress reflected in the report despite financial constraints and reductions in human resources.","start":9310.85,"end":9320.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9310.85,"end":9310.97},{"text":"commend","start":9310.97,"end":9311.29},{"text":"the","start":9311.29,"end":9311.37},{"text":"Mechanism","start":9311.37,"end":9311.97},{"text":"for","start":9312.53,"end":9312.77},{"text":"the","start":9312.77,"end":9312.85},{"text":"significant","start":9312.85,"end":9313.41},{"text":"progress","start":9313.41,"end":9313.85},{"text":"reflected","start":9313.85,"end":9314.53},{"text":"in","start":9314.77,"end":9314.93},{"text":"the","start":9314.93,"end":9315.01},{"text":"report","start":9315.01,"end":9315.49},{"text":"despite","start":9315.57,"end":9316.21},{"text":"financial","start":9316.21,"end":9316.61},{"text":"constraints","start":9316.61,"end":9317.41},{"text":"and","start":9317.73,"end":9318.13},{"text":"reductions","start":9318.13,"end":9318.85},{"text":"in","start":9318.85,"end":9319.09},{"text":"human","start":9319.09,"end":9319.37},{"text":"resources.","start":9319.37,"end":9320.13}]},{"text":"South Africa remains fully cognizant of its international obligations and continues to engage constructively and transparently with the Mechanism to ensure accountability for the most serious international crimes and to advance the completion of the Mechanism's mandate.","start":9321.25,"end":9339.77,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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stand ready to continue this engagement and to provide any further cooperation required within the framework of our international legal 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South Africa shares the concerns highlighted in the report regarding the challenges encountered in relation to the surrender of Mr. Fulgenc 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existing South African legislation, the transfer of fugitives to international courts or tribunals other than the International Criminal Court is currently not 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bill has been introduced in the South African Parliament to address this lacuna and to further strengthen South Africa's ability to give effect to its international obligations.","start":9379.01,"end":9389.97,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. 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They argued that institutional downsizing must not weaken protective measures, confidentiality, or the rights and dignity of affected persons."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":9667.41,"end":9667.97},{"text":"closure","start":9668.29,"end":9668.65},{"text":"must","start":9668.65,"end":9668.85},{"text":"be","start":9668.85,"end":9668.93},{"text":"a","start":9668.93,"end":9668.97},{"text":"carefully","start":9668.97,"end":9669.49},{"text":"planned","start":9669.49,"end":9669.89},{"text":"process","start":9669.89,"end":9670.53},{"text":"that","start":9670.53,"end":9670.77},{"text":"safeguards","start":9670.77,"end":9671.41},{"text":"the","start":9671.41,"end":9671.53},{"text":"achievements","start":9671.53,"end":9672.21},{"text":"of","start":9672.21,"end":9672.29},{"text":"international","start":9672.29,"end":9672.85},{"text":"criminal","start":9672.85,"end":9673.17},{"text":"justice,","start":9673.17,"end":9673.57},{"text":"protects","start":9673.57,"end":9674.05},{"text":"victims'","start":9674.05,"end":9674.45},{"text":"rights,","start":9674.45,"end":9674.77},{"text":"and","start":9675.17,"end":9675.33},{"text":"ensures","start":9675.33,"end":9675.81},{"text":"the","start":9675.81,"end":9675.97},{"text":"uninterrupted","start":9676.61,"end":9677.41},{"text":"performance","start":9677.41,"end":9678.13},{"text":"of","start":9678.17,"end":9678.37},{"text":"all","start":9678.37,"end":9678.69},{"text":"necessary","start":9679.09,"end":9679.65},{"text":"functions.","start":9679.97,"end":9680.61}]},{"text":"To that effect, we welcome the Secretary-General's decision on June 30th this year to reappoint the President, Judges and Registrar for a two-year term, subject to any future decisions of the Security Council regarding the mechanism and the availability of funding.","start":9681.37,"end":9695.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9681.37,"end":9681.53},{"text":"that","start":9681.53,"end":9681.65},{"text":"effect,","start":9681.65,"end":9682.17},{"text":"we","start":9682.17,"end":9682.41},{"text":"welcome","start":9682.41,"end":9682.81},{"text":"the","start":9682.81,"end":9682.93},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":9682.97,"end":9683.93},{"text":"decision","start":9683.93,"end":9684.21},{"text":"on","start":9684.21,"end":9684.33},{"text":"June","start":9684.33,"end":9684.65},{"text":"30th","start":9684.65,"end":9685.01},{"text":"this","start":9685.01,"end":9685.21},{"text":"year","start":9685.21,"end":9685.61},{"text":"to","start":9686.01,"end":9686.17},{"text":"reappoint","start":9686.17,"end":9686.73},{"text":"the","start":9686.73,"end":9686.81},{"text":"President,","start":9686.81,"end":9687.37},{"text":"Judges","start":9687.61,"end":9688.01},{"text":"and","start":9688.01,"end":9688.13},{"text":"Registrar","start":9688.13,"end":9688.61},{"text":"for","start":9688.61,"end":9688.73},{"text":"a","start":9688.73,"end":9688.77},{"text":"two-year","start":9688.77,"end":9689.13},{"text":"term,","start":9689.13,"end":9689.45},{"text":"subject","start":9689.85,"end":9690.37},{"text":"to","start":9690.37,"end":9690.45},{"text":"any","start":9690.45,"end":9690.65},{"text":"future","start":9690.65,"end":9690.97},{"text":"decisions","start":9690.97,"end":9691.61},{"text":"of","start":9691.61,"end":9691.69},{"text":"the","start":9691.69,"end":9691.81},{"text":"Security","start":9691.81,"end":9692.29},{"text":"Council","start":9692.29,"end":9692.69},{"text":"regarding","start":9692.69,"end":9693.21},{"text":"the","start":9693.21,"end":9693.37},{"text":"mechanism","start":9693.37,"end":9694.09},{"text":"and","start":9694.09,"end":9694.37},{"text":"the","start":9694.37,"end":9694.45},{"text":"availability","start":9694.45,"end":9695.13},{"text":"of","start":9695.13,"end":9695.21},{"text":"funding.","start":9695.21,"end":9695.57}]},{"text":"At the same time, we regret the UN Security Council's inability to follow through on its obligation to provide the Mechanism with the resources and institutional arrangements required to fulfill its mandate, as well as guidance on the orderly closure of Mechanism's activities.","start":9696.17,"end":9711.69,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Refusing","start":9712.81,"end":9713.29},{"text":"to","start":9713.29,"end":9713.45},{"text":"do","start":9713.45,"end":9713.61},{"text":"so","start":9713.61,"end":9713.93},{"text":"does","start":9714.25,"end":9714.49},{"text":"not","start":9714.49,"end":9714.65},{"text":"erase","start":9714.65,"end":9714.97},{"text":"its","start":9714.97,"end":9715.13},{"text":"legacy","start":9715.13,"end":9715.69},{"text":"or","start":9715.77,"end":9716.01},{"text":"its","start":9716.01,"end":9716.33},{"text":"indelible","start":9716.57,"end":9717.21},{"text":"mark","start":9717.21,"end":9717.77},{"text":"on","start":9717.77,"end":9717.93},{"text":"international","start":9717.93,"end":9718.53},{"text":"criminal","start":9718.53,"end":9718.89},{"text":"justice,","start":9718.89,"end":9719.37},{"text":"nor","start":9719.77,"end":9720.01},{"text":"will","start":9720.01,"end":9720.17},{"text":"it","start":9720.17,"end":9720.29},{"text":"force","start":9720.29,"end":9720.73},{"text":"it","start":9721.05,"end":9721.37},{"text":"into","start":9721.37,"end":9721.81},{"text":"obscurity.","start":9721.81,"end":9722.65}]},{"text":"But most certainly, it does not erase the relevant provisions of the resolution 1966 in 2010 and other applicable resolutions of the Council under which the mechanism continues to operate unless the Security Council decides otherwise.","start":9723.37,"end":9738.33,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. 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President, in that regard, we note the statement of the Republic of Serbia delivered earlier, and without commenting on particular details on the statement, assurances, claims, requests, and rebukes contained therein, I will touch upon one event that speaks of the current Serbian leadership louder and more clearly than 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Mladic died in this past August.","start":9806.17,"end":9809.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ratko","start":9806.17,"end":9806.53},{"text":"Mladic","start":9806.53,"end":9807.05},{"text":"died","start":9807.85,"end":9808.25},{"text":"in","start":9808.25,"end":9808.49},{"text":"this","start":9808.65,"end":9808.97},{"text":"past","start":9808.97,"end":9809.29},{"text":"August.","start":9809.29,"end":9809.77}]},{"text":"a citizen of Serbia, paid by official Serbia at the time of aggression against Bosnia and Herzegovina, protected by military and state leadership of Serbia, while evading justice for 16 years since his indictment in 1995.","start":9810.25,"end":9824.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"a","start":9810.25,"end":9810.33},{"text":"citizen","start":9810.33,"end":9810.85},{"text":"of","start":9810.85,"end":9810.93},{"text":"Serbia,","start":9810.93,"end":9811.45},{"text":"paid","start":9812.41,"end":9812.73},{"text":"by","start":9812.73,"end":9812.97},{"text":"official","start":9812.97,"end":9813.45},{"text":"Serbia","start":9813.45,"end":9813.89},{"text":"at","start":9813.89,"end":9814.01},{"text":"the","start":9814.01,"end":9814.17},{"text":"time","start":9814.17,"end":9814.65},{"text":"of","start":9814.65,"end":9814.73},{"text":"aggression","start":9814.73,"end":9815.13},{"text":"against","start":9815.13,"end":9815.37},{"text":"Bosnia","start":9815.37,"end":9815.65},{"text":"and","start":9815.65,"end":9815.77},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":9815.77,"end":9816.41},{"text":"protected","start":9816.97,"end":9817.53},{"text":"by","start":9817.53,"end":9817.61},{"text":"military","start":9817.61,"end":9818.13},{"text":"and","start":9818.13,"end":9818.29},{"text":"state","start":9818.29,"end":9818.57},{"text":"leadership","start":9818.57,"end":9819.13},{"text":"of","start":9819.17,"end":9819.29},{"text":"Serbia,","start":9819.29,"end":9819.77},{"text":"while","start":9819.81,"end":9820.09},{"text":"evading","start":9820.09,"end":9820.65},{"text":"justice","start":9820.65,"end":9821.09},{"text":"for","start":9821.09,"end":9821.21},{"text":"16","start":9821.21,"end":9821.61},{"text":"years","start":9821.61,"end":9821.85},{"text":"since","start":9821.85,"end":9822.25},{"text":"his","start":9822.25,"end":9822.45},{"text":"indictment","start":9822.89,"end":9823.69},{"text":"in","start":9823.69,"end":9823.81},{"text":"1995.","start":9823.81,"end":9824.97}]},{"text":"History will remember him as the butcher of Bosnia, and history will remember that the International Court of Justice found Serbia guilty of breaching the Genocide Convention by failing to prevent the Serbians' genocide and failing to punish or transfer perpetrators, such as Radko Mladic, to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.","start":9825.85,"end":9844.85,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."},{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. 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generations."}],"words":[{"text":"History","start":9825.85,"end":9826.25},{"text":"will","start":9826.25,"end":9826.41},{"text":"remember","start":9826.41,"end":9826.89},{"text":"him","start":9826.89,"end":9827.09},{"text":"as","start":9827.09,"end":9827.17},{"text":"the","start":9827.17,"end":9827.29},{"text":"butcher","start":9827.29,"end":9827.57},{"text":"of","start":9827.57,"end":9827.69},{"text":"Bosnia,","start":9827.69,"end":9828.09},{"text":"and","start":9828.41,"end":9828.57},{"text":"history","start":9828.57,"end":9828.93},{"text":"will","start":9828.93,"end":9829.05},{"text":"remember","start":9829.05,"end":9829.53},{"text":"that","start":9829.53,"end":9829.73},{"text":"the","start":9829.73,"end":9829.81},{"text":"International","start":9829.81,"end":9830.33},{"text":"Court","start":9830.33,"end":9830.65},{"text":"of","start":9830.65,"end":9830.73},{"text":"Justice","start":9830.73,"end":9831.37},{"text":"found","start":9832.45,"end":9832.77},{"text":"Serbia","start":9832.77,"end":9833.09},{"text":"guilty","start":9833.09,"end":9833.45},{"text":"of","start":9833.45,"end":9833.57},{"text":"breaching","start":9833.57,"end":9833.97},{"text":"the","start":9833.97,"end":9834.09},{"text":"Genocide","start":9834.09,"end":9834.53},{"text":"Convention","start":9834.53,"end":9834.93},{"text":"by","start":9834.93,"end":9835.09},{"text":"failing","start":9835.09,"end":9835.65},{"text":"to","start":9835.73,"end":9835.89},{"text":"prevent","start":9835.89,"end":9836.25},{"text":"the","start":9836.25,"end":9836.37},{"text":"Serbians'","start":9836.37,"end":9836.85},{"text":"genocide","start":9836.85,"end":9837.29},{"text":"and","start":9837.29,"end":9837.41},{"text":"failing","start":9837.41,"end":9837.81},{"text":"to","start":9837.81,"end":9837.93},{"text":"punish","start":9837.93,"end":9838.37},{"text":"or","start":9838.77,"end":9838.85},{"text":"transfer","start":9838.85,"end":9839.25},{"text":"perpetrators,","start":9839.25,"end":9840.01},{"text":"such","start":9840.01,"end":9840.21},{"text":"as","start":9840.21,"end":9840.37},{"text":"Radko","start":9840.37,"end":9840.61},{"text":"Mladic,","start":9840.61,"end":9840.97},{"text":"to","start":9840.97,"end":9841.09},{"text":"the","start":9841.09,"end":9841.17},{"text":"International","start":9841.17,"end":9841.69},{"text":"Criminal","start":9841.69,"end":9842.13},{"text":"Tribunal","start":9843.45,"end":9843.85},{"text":"for","start":9843.85,"end":9843.97},{"text":"the","start":9843.97,"end":9844.05},{"text":"former","start":9844.05,"end":9844.33},{"text":"Yugoslavia.","start":9844.33,"end":9844.85}]},{"text":"The court decision noting that, I quote, \"The former Republic of Yugoslavia \"Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, at that time consisting until 2003 of Serbia and Montenegro, was in position of influence over the Bosnian Serbs who devised and implemented the genocide in Srebrenica, owing to the strength of the political, military, and financial links between Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on the one hand and Republica Srpska and Vojiska Republike Srpske on the other 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of the quote.","start":9871.93,"end":9872.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"End","start":9871.93,"end":9872.09},{"text":"of","start":9872.09,"end":9872.17},{"text":"the","start":9872.17,"end":9872.25},{"text":"quote.","start":9872.25,"end":9872.65}]},{"text":"Leaves little room for doubt that Serbia was involved in the events leading up to and during the genocide in Srebrenica.","start":9873.21,"end":9879.53,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. 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President, our discussion today comes at an important moment.","start":10045.09,"end":10049.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10045.09,"end":10045.33},{"text":"President,","start":10045.33,"end":10045.89},{"text":"our","start":10045.97,"end":10046.17},{"text":"discussion","start":10046.17,"end":10046.69},{"text":"today","start":10046.69,"end":10047.17},{"text":"comes","start":10047.41,"end":10047.77},{"text":"at","start":10047.77,"end":10047.97},{"text":"an","start":10047.97,"end":10048.09},{"text":"important","start":10048.09,"end":10048.61},{"text":"moment.","start":10048.61,"end":10049.09}]},{"text":"As we consider the Mechanism's annual report, the Security Council is negotiating a resolution that will have important implications for its future, its remaining functions, and the preservation of its legacy.","start":10049.65,"end":10062.61,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10159.45,"end":10159.73},{"text":"urge","start":10159.73,"end":10160.01},{"text":"others","start":10160.01,"end":10160.41},{"text":"to","start":10160.41,"end":10160.53},{"text":"act","start":10160.53,"end":10160.89},{"text":"on","start":10161.21,"end":10161.45},{"text":"outstanding","start":10161.45,"end":10162.17},{"text":"indictments","start":10162.17,"end":10162.97},{"text":"and","start":10162.97,"end":10163.17},{"text":"extradition","start":10163.17,"end":10163.77},{"text":"requests,","start":10163.77,"end":10164.33},{"text":"and","start":10164.65,"end":10164.85},{"text":"cooperate","start":10164.85,"end":10165.45},{"text":"effectively","start":10165.45,"end":10166.17},{"text":"with","start":10166.25,"end":10166.57},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":10166.57,"end":10167.05},{"text":"judicial","start":10167.05,"end":10167.57},{"text":"authorities.","start":10167.57,"end":10168.25}]},{"text":"As the Mechanism prepares for closure, arrangements must preserve assistance to national jurisdictions, including the expertise and resources necessary to sustain investigations and prosecutions.","start":10168.85,"end":10181.73,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. 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They argued that institutional downsizing must not weaken protective measures, confidentiality, or the rights and dignity of affected persons."},{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. Delegations highlighted the archives as essential for historical record, education, research, and future judicial work."},{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. 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The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10269.09,"end":10269.29},{"text":"our","start":10269.29,"end":10269.49},{"text":"financial","start":10269.49,"end":10269.97},{"text":"responsibility","start":10269.97,"end":10270.77},{"text":"is","start":10271.17,"end":10271.41},{"text":"to","start":10271.41,"end":10271.57},{"text":"manage","start":10271.57,"end":10271.97},{"text":"the","start":10271.97,"end":10272.13},{"text":"remaining","start":10272.13,"end":10272.53},{"text":"functions","start":10272.53,"end":10273.25},{"text":"prudently,","start":10273.49,"end":10274.21},{"text":"protect","start":10274.45,"end":10274.93},{"text":"the","start":10274.93,"end":10275.01},{"text":"investments","start":10275.01,"end":10275.65},{"text":"made","start":10275.65,"end":10275.89},{"text":"by","start":10275.89,"end":10276.05},{"text":"Member","start":10276.05,"end":10276.29},{"text":"States,","start":10276.29,"end":10276.69},{"text":"and","start":10276.93,"end":10277.17},{"text":"preserve","start":10277.17,"end":10277.57},{"text":"the","start":10277.57,"end":10277.69},{"text":"Tribunal's","start":10277.69,"end":10278.41},{"text":"legacy","start":10278.41,"end":10278.77},{"text":"sustainably.","start":10278.85,"end":10279.65}]},{"text":"These responsibilities must be addressed together.","start":10280.05,"end":10283.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10280.05,"end":10280.29},{"text":"responsibilities","start":10280.29,"end":10282.05},{"text":"must","start":10282.05,"end":10282.25},{"text":"be","start":10282.25,"end":10282.37},{"text":"addressed","start":10282.37,"end":10282.89},{"text":"together.","start":10282.89,"end":10283.25}]},{"text":"Mr. President, I wish now to draw attention to a matter of particular importance as the Security Council considers the Mechanism's future.","start":10283.65,"end":10291.17,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10283.65,"end":10283.89},{"text":"President,","start":10283.89,"end":10284.45},{"text":"I","start":10284.45,"end":10284.53},{"text":"wish","start":10284.53,"end":10284.69},{"text":"now","start":10284.69,"end":10284.93},{"text":"to","start":10284.93,"end":10285.01},{"text":"draw","start":10285.01,"end":10285.25},{"text":"attention","start":10285.25,"end":10285.89},{"text":"to","start":10286.21,"end":10286.37},{"text":"a","start":10286.37,"end":10286.41},{"text":"matter","start":10286.41,"end":10286.73},{"text":"of","start":10286.73,"end":10286.85},{"text":"particular","start":10286.85,"end":10287.33},{"text":"importance","start":10287.33,"end":10287.97},{"text":"as","start":10288.37,"end":10288.53},{"text":"the","start":10288.53,"end":10288.65},{"text":"Security","start":10288.65,"end":10289.09},{"text":"Council","start":10289.09,"end":10289.49},{"text":"considers","start":10289.49,"end":10289.97},{"text":"the","start":10289.97,"end":10290.13},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":10290.13,"end":10290.77},{"text":"future.","start":10290.77,"end":10291.17}]},{"text":"The Security Council established the ICTR and subsequently the Residual Mechanism.","start":10291.73,"end":10296.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10291.73,"end":10291.89},{"text":"Security","start":10291.89,"end":10292.33},{"text":"Council","start":10292.33,"end":10292.69},{"text":"established","start":10292.69,"end":10293.25},{"text":"the","start":10293.25,"end":10293.41},{"text":"ICTR","start":10293.41,"end":10294.05},{"text":"and","start":10294.29,"end":10294.45},{"text":"subsequently","start":10294.45,"end":10295.33},{"text":"the","start":10295.49,"end":10295.69},{"text":"Residual","start":10295.69,"end":10296.21},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":10296.21,"end":10296.77}]},{"text":"It therefore carries a particular responsibility to ensure that their closure reflects not only institutional and financial considerations, but also the interests of those for whom these institutions were established.","start":10297.85,"end":10309.97,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10297.85,"end":10297.89},{"text":"therefore","start":10297.89,"end":10298.45},{"text":"carries","start":10298.45,"end":10298.73},{"text":"a","start":10298.73,"end":10298.77},{"text":"particular","start":10298.77,"end":10299.25},{"text":"responsibility","start":10299.25,"end":10299.97},{"text":"to","start":10300.01,"end":10300.09},{"text":"ensure","start":10300.09,"end":10300.37},{"text":"that","start":10300.37,"end":10300.61},{"text":"their","start":10300.61,"end":10300.85},{"text":"closure","start":10300.85,"end":10301.41},{"text":"reflects","start":10301.65,"end":10302.13},{"text":"not","start":10302.13,"end":10302.45},{"text":"only","start":10302.45,"end":10302.69},{"text":"institutional","start":10302.69,"end":10303.65},{"text":"and","start":10303.81,"end":10304.01},{"text":"financial","start":10304.01,"end":10304.49},{"text":"considerations,","start":10304.49,"end":10305.25},{"text":"but","start":10305.49,"end":10305.73},{"text":"also","start":10305.73,"end":10305.97},{"text":"the","start":10305.97,"end":10306.09},{"text":"interests","start":10306.09,"end":10306.49},{"text":"of","start":10306.49,"end":10306.61},{"text":"those","start":10306.61,"end":10307.01},{"text":"for","start":10307.17,"end":10307.33},{"text":"whom","start":10307.33,"end":10307.57},{"text":"these","start":10307.57,"end":10307.85},{"text":"institutions","start":10307.85,"end":10308.69},{"text":"were","start":10308.85,"end":10309.25},{"text":"established.","start":10309.25,"end":10309.97}]},{"text":"The countries most directly concerned may not be represented in the Security Council when these decisions are taken, but their absence from Council's membership must never mean the absence of their voices for its decisions.","start":10310.21,"end":10325.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10310.21,"end":10310.37},{"text":"countries","start":10310.37,"end":10310.85},{"text":"most","start":10310.85,"end":10311.17},{"text":"directly","start":10311.17,"end":10311.65},{"text":"concerned","start":10311.65,"end":10312.29},{"text":"may","start":10312.53,"end":10312.69},{"text":"not","start":10312.69,"end":10312.93},{"text":"be","start":10312.93,"end":10313.01},{"text":"represented","start":10313.01,"end":10313.81},{"text":"in","start":10314.37,"end":10315.49},{"text":"the","start":10315.81,"end":10315.97},{"text":"Security","start":10315.97,"end":10317.21},{"text":"Council","start":10317.21,"end":10317.65},{"text":"when","start":10317.73,"end":10318.13},{"text":"these","start":10318.13,"end":10318.37},{"text":"decisions","start":10318.37,"end":10318.89},{"text":"are","start":10318.89,"end":10318.97},{"text":"taken,","start":10318.97,"end":10319.33},{"text":"but","start":10319.73,"end":10319.97},{"text":"their","start":10319.97,"end":10320.21},{"text":"absence","start":10320.21,"end":10320.77},{"text":"from","start":10320.77,"end":10321.01},{"text":"Council's","start":10321.01,"end":10321.49},{"text":"membership","start":10321.49,"end":10321.97},{"text":"must","start":10322.29,"end":10322.61},{"text":"never","start":10322.61,"end":10322.93},{"text":"mean","start":10322.93,"end":10323.17},{"text":"the","start":10323.17,"end":10323.37},{"text":"absence","start":10323.37,"end":10323.73},{"text":"of","start":10323.73,"end":10323.89},{"text":"their","start":10323.89,"end":10324.13},{"text":"voices","start":10324.13,"end":10324.61},{"text":"for","start":10324.61,"end":10324.77},{"text":"its","start":10324.77,"end":10324.93},{"text":"decisions.","start":10324.93,"end":10325.57}]},{"text":"The Council must listen to the countries particularly the victims, survivors and communities whose history and future will be affected by its decisions.","start":10325.89,"end":10334.61,"topics":[{"key":"witness-protection","label":"Protection of Victims and Witnesses","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the continuing obligation to protect victims and thousands of witnesses linked to the tribunals’ cases. They argued that institutional downsizing must not weaken protective measures, confidentiality, or the rights and dignity of affected persons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10325.89,"end":10326.05},{"text":"Council","start":10326.05,"end":10326.41},{"text":"must","start":10326.41,"end":10326.65},{"text":"listen","start":10326.65,"end":10327.01},{"text":"to","start":10327.01,"end":10327.13},{"text":"the","start":10327.13,"end":10327.25},{"text":"countries","start":10327.25,"end":10327.77},{"text":"particularly","start":10328.45,"end":10329.09},{"text":"the","start":10329.09,"end":10329.21},{"text":"victims,","start":10329.21,"end":10329.81},{"text":"survivors","start":10329.81,"end":10330.45},{"text":"and","start":10330.45,"end":10330.57},{"text":"communities","start":10330.57,"end":10331.25},{"text":"whose","start":10331.41,"end":10331.73},{"text":"history","start":10331.73,"end":10332.29},{"text":"and","start":10332.29,"end":10332.45},{"text":"future","start":10332.45,"end":10332.81},{"text":"will","start":10332.81,"end":10332.93},{"text":"be","start":10332.93,"end":10333.13},{"text":"affected","start":10333.13,"end":10333.57},{"text":"by","start":10333.57,"end":10333.73},{"text":"its","start":10333.73,"end":10333.89},{"text":"decisions.","start":10333.89,"end":10334.61}]},{"text":"Many who testified before the Tribunal are no longer with us.","start":10335.01,"end":10338.37,"topics":[{"key":"witness-protection","label":"Protection of Victims and Witnesses","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the continuing obligation to protect victims and thousands of witnesses linked to the tribunals’ cases. They argued that institutional downsizing must not weaken protective measures, confidentiality, or the rights and dignity of affected persons."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":10335.01,"end":10335.41},{"text":"who","start":10335.41,"end":10335.65},{"text":"testified","start":10335.65,"end":10336.37},{"text":"before","start":10336.37,"end":10336.61},{"text":"the","start":10336.61,"end":10336.73},{"text":"Tribunal","start":10336.73,"end":10337.29},{"text":"are","start":10337.29,"end":10337.41},{"text":"no","start":10337.41,"end":10337.61},{"text":"longer","start":10337.61,"end":10337.89},{"text":"with","start":10337.89,"end":10338.01},{"text":"us.","start":10338.01,"end":10338.37}]},{"text":"Others have grown old waiting for justice.","start":10338.85,"end":10341.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Others","start":10338.85,"end":10339.17},{"text":"have","start":10339.17,"end":10339.41},{"text":"grown","start":10339.41,"end":10339.89},{"text":"old","start":10339.89,"end":10340.21},{"text":"waiting","start":10340.21,"end":10340.73},{"text":"for","start":10340.73,"end":10340.85},{"text":"justice.","start":10340.85,"end":10341.49}]},{"text":"A new generation has been born since the genocide, carrying the responsibility to preserve its memory and ensure that truth is never distorted.","start":10341.73,"end":10350.05,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":10341.73,"end":10341.77},{"text":"new","start":10341.77,"end":10341.97},{"text":"generation","start":10341.97,"end":10343.01},{"text":"has","start":10343.01,"end":10343.25},{"text":"been","start":10343.25,"end":10343.41},{"text":"born","start":10343.41,"end":10343.89},{"text":"since","start":10343.89,"end":10344.21},{"text":"the","start":10344.21,"end":10344.33},{"text":"genocide,","start":10344.33,"end":10344.85},{"text":"carrying","start":10345.17,"end":10345.57},{"text":"the","start":10345.57,"end":10345.69},{"text":"responsibility","start":10345.69,"end":10346.45},{"text":"to","start":10346.49,"end":10346.57},{"text":"preserve","start":10346.57,"end":10347.01},{"text":"its","start":10347.01,"end":10347.17},{"text":"memory","start":10347.17,"end":10347.69},{"text":"and","start":10347.89,"end":10348.09},{"text":"ensure","start":10348.09,"end":10348.37},{"text":"that","start":10348.37,"end":10348.73},{"text":"truth","start":10348.73,"end":10349.01},{"text":"is","start":10349.01,"end":10349.25},{"text":"never","start":10349.25,"end":10349.49},{"text":"distorted.","start":10349.49,"end":10350.05}]},{"text":"We therefore appeal to the Council members, as they negotiate the resolution on the Mechanism's future, to approach these questions with the seriousness, fairness and historical sensitivity they deserve.","start":10350.57,"end":10361.77,"topics":[{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10350.57,"end":10350.73},{"text":"therefore","start":10350.73,"end":10351.13},{"text":"appeal","start":10351.13,"end":10351.41},{"text":"to","start":10351.41,"end":10351.53},{"text":"the","start":10351.53,"end":10351.65},{"text":"Council","start":10351.65,"end":10351.97},{"text":"members,","start":10351.97,"end":10352.41},{"text":"as","start":10352.57,"end":10352.81},{"text":"they","start":10352.81,"end":10353.05},{"text":"negotiate","start":10353.05,"end":10353.69},{"text":"the","start":10353.69,"end":10353.77},{"text":"resolution","start":10353.77,"end":10354.33},{"text":"on","start":10354.33,"end":10354.49},{"text":"the","start":10354.49,"end":10354.61},{"text":"Mechanism's","start":10354.61,"end":10355.25},{"text":"future,","start":10355.25,"end":10355.61},{"text":"to","start":10355.93,"end":10356.05},{"text":"approach","start":10356.05,"end":10356.49},{"text":"these","start":10356.57,"end":10356.73},{"text":"questions","start":10356.73,"end":10357.29},{"text":"with","start":10357.29,"end":10357.49},{"text":"the","start":10357.49,"end":10357.57},{"text":"seriousness,","start":10357.57,"end":10358.33},{"text":"fairness","start":10358.57,"end":10359.29},{"text":"and","start":10359.29,"end":10359.49},{"text":"historical","start":10359.49,"end":10360.01},{"text":"sensitivity","start":10360.01,"end":10360.81},{"text":"they","start":10360.97,"end":10361.13},{"text":"deserve.","start":10361.13,"end":10361.77}]},{"text":"Mr. President, it is against this background that I turn to the future of the ICTR archives, a matter of particular importance to Rwanda.","start":10362.01,"end":10369.53,"topics":[{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. Delegations highlighted the archives as essential for historical record, education, research, and future judicial work."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10362.01,"end":10362.25},{"text":"President,","start":10362.25,"end":10362.81},{"text":"it","start":10363.05,"end":10363.21},{"text":"is","start":10363.21,"end":10363.37},{"text":"against","start":10363.37,"end":10363.73},{"text":"this","start":10363.73,"end":10363.93},{"text":"background","start":10363.93,"end":10364.41},{"text":"that","start":10364.73,"end":10364.97},{"text":"I","start":10364.97,"end":10365.13},{"text":"turn","start":10365.13,"end":10365.37},{"text":"to","start":10365.37,"end":10365.49},{"text":"the","start":10365.49,"end":10365.61},{"text":"future","start":10365.61,"end":10365.93},{"text":"of","start":10365.93,"end":10366.01},{"text":"the","start":10366.01,"end":10366.13},{"text":"ICTR","start":10366.13,"end":10366.73},{"text":"archives,","start":10366.73,"end":10367.21},{"text":"a","start":10367.53,"end":10367.57},{"text":"matter","start":10367.57,"end":10367.97},{"text":"of","start":10367.97,"end":10368.09},{"text":"particular","start":10368.09,"end":10368.53},{"text":"importance","start":10368.53,"end":10368.97},{"text":"to","start":10368.97,"end":10369.09},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":10369.09,"end":10369.53}]},{"text":"These archives are not simply administrative records.","start":10369.85,"end":10373.29,"topics":[{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10373.61,"end":10373.85},{"text":"contain","start":10373.85,"end":10374.33},{"text":"survivors'","start":10374.33,"end":10374.89},{"text":"testimonies,","start":10374.89,"end":10375.61},{"text":"evidence","start":10375.93,"end":10376.41},{"text":"of","start":10376.41,"end":10376.57},{"text":"crimes","start":10376.57,"end":10376.89},{"text":"committed,","start":10376.89,"end":10377.45},{"text":"and","start":10377.77,"end":10377.93},{"text":"the","start":10377.93,"end":10378.09},{"text":"judicial","start":10378.09,"end":10378.53},{"text":"record","start":10378.53,"end":10378.81},{"text":"of","start":10378.81,"end":10378.89},{"text":"the","start":10378.89,"end":10379.01},{"text":"genocide","start":10379.01,"end":10379.45},{"text":"against","start":10379.45,"end":10379.81},{"text":"the","start":10379.81,"end":10379.97},{"text":"Tutsi.","start":10379.97,"end":10380.33}]},{"text":"They are essential remembrance, education, continuing prosecutions, and the preservation of future, prevention of future atrocities.","start":10380.65,"end":10389.77,"topics":[{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10380.65,"end":10381.01},{"text":"are","start":10381.01,"end":10381.13},{"text":"essential","start":10381.13,"end":10381.77},{"text":"remembrance,","start":10382.01,"end":10382.81},{"text":"education,","start":10382.97,"end":10383.69},{"text":"continuing","start":10383.85,"end":10384.49},{"text":"prosecutions,","start":10384.49,"end":10385.69},{"text":"and","start":10385.85,"end":10386.05},{"text":"the","start":10386.05,"end":10386.13},{"text":"preservation","start":10386.13,"end":10386.73},{"text":"of","start":10386.73,"end":10386.81},{"text":"future,","start":10386.81,"end":10387.29},{"text":"prevention","start":10388.17,"end":10388.65},{"text":"of","start":10388.65,"end":10388.73},{"text":"future","start":10388.73,"end":10389.05},{"text":"atrocities.","start":10389.05,"end":10389.77}]},{"text":"As Rwanda's Minister of Justice and the Attorney General emphasized before the Security Council on the 12th of June, 2026, the ISTR archives concern one country, one people, and one genocide.","start":10390.17,"end":10402.01,"topics":[{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. 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Santana, for the introduction of the 14th Annual Report.","start":10617.25,"end":10645.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":10617.25,"end":10617.29},{"text":"the","start":10617.29,"end":10617.53},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":10617.53,"end":10619.21},{"text":"Judge","start":10636.6,"end":10637.24},{"text":"Kathe","start":10638.76,"end":10639},{"text":"Santana,","start":10639,"end":10640.08},{"text":"for","start":10640.08,"end":10640.2},{"text":"the","start":10640.2,"end":10640.44},{"text":"introduction","start":10640.44,"end":10643.48},{"text":"of","start":10643.48,"end":10643.64},{"text":"the","start":10643.64,"end":10643.8},{"text":"14th","start":10643.8,"end":10644.32},{"text":"Annual","start":10644.32,"end":10644.68},{"text":"Report.","start":10644.68,"end":10645.16}]},{"text":"Croatia aligns itself with the statement of the 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requested.","start":10822.77,"end":10825.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10822.77,"end":10822.89},{"text":"exercise","start":10822.89,"end":10823.57},{"text":"of","start":10823.57,"end":10823.65},{"text":"the","start":10823.65,"end":10823.73},{"text":"right","start":10823.73,"end":10823.93},{"text":"of","start":10823.93,"end":10824.05},{"text":"reply","start":10824.05,"end":10824.45},{"text":"has","start":10824.45,"end":10824.61},{"text":"been","start":10824.61,"end":10824.77},{"text":"requested.","start":10824.77,"end":10825.25}]},{"text":"I propose that the time limits for statements in the exercise of the right of reply under this item be limited to five minutes for the first intervention and three minutes for the second 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there an objection for this proposal?","start":10839.13,"end":10840.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":10839.13,"end":10839.29},{"text":"there","start":10839.29,"end":10839.45},{"text":"an","start":10839.45,"end":10839.53},{"text":"objection","start":10839.53,"end":10840.01},{"text":"for","start":10840.01,"end":10840.17},{"text":"this","start":10840.17,"end":10840.33},{"text":"proposal?","start":10840.33,"end":10840.89}]},{"text":"I hear none.","start":10843.61,"end":10844.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10843.61,"end":10843.77},{"text":"hear","start":10843.77,"end":10844.01},{"text":"none.","start":10844.01,"end":10844.49}]},{"text":"So it is decided.","start":10845.21,"end":10846.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10845.21,"end":10845.53},{"text":"it","start":10845.53,"end":10845.61},{"text":"is","start":10845.61,"end":10845.73},{"text":"decided.","start":10845.73,"end":10846.25}]},{"text":"Accordingly, pursuant of the Rule 72 of the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly, When a representative exceeds her or his allotted time, the President shall call the speaker to order without delay, which will be done by means of automatic microphone 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assist delegations in managing their time, a countdown clock will be displayed on the screens.","start":10865.81,"end":10872.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10865.81,"end":10865.89},{"text":"assist","start":10865.89,"end":10867.21},{"text":"delegations","start":10867.29,"end":10868.49},{"text":"in","start":10868.49,"end":10868.61},{"text":"managing","start":10868.61,"end":10869.05},{"text":"their","start":10869.05,"end":10869.21},{"text":"time,","start":10869.21,"end":10869.61},{"text":"a","start":10869.61,"end":10869.65},{"text":"countdown","start":10869.65,"end":10870.17},{"text":"clock","start":10870.17,"end":10870.49},{"text":"will","start":10870.49,"end":10870.65},{"text":"be","start":10870.65,"end":10870.77},{"text":"displayed","start":10870.77,"end":10871.29},{"text":"on","start":10871.29,"end":10871.45},{"text":"the","start":10871.45,"end":10871.57},{"text":"screens.","start":10871.57,"end":10872.09}]},{"text":"Members are also reminded that the statements in the exercise of the right of reply should be made by delegation from their 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I call now on the representative of Serbia.","start":10881.45,"end":10884.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10881.45,"end":10881.77},{"text":"I","start":10881.77,"end":10881.93},{"text":"call","start":10881.93,"end":10882.25},{"text":"now","start":10882.25,"end":10882.57},{"text":"on","start":10882.57,"end":10882.77},{"text":"the","start":10882.77,"end":10882.85},{"text":"representative","start":10882.85,"end":10883.53},{"text":"of","start":10883.53,"end":10883.69},{"text":"Serbia.","start":10883.69,"end":10884.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":10886.81,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en&t=3:01:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, distinguished delegates.","start":10886.81,"end":10889.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10886.81,"end":10887.05},{"text":"you,","start":10887.05,"end":10887.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":10887.13,"end":10887.41},{"text":"President,","start":10887.41,"end":10888.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":10888.25,"end":10889.13},{"text":"delegates.","start":10889.13,"end":10889.77}]},{"text":"I would like to reply to the statement of Mr. Zoran Lagumdzija from the Bosnia and Herzegovina and concerning his accusations on the part of the Republic of 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I would like to stress that I do not believe that this position is shared by the whole Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly not to the whole entities in the Bosnia and 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this is a very, very sensitive issue, and I think that extensive discussion on this issue is not appropriate for this agenda 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I must briefly reply to certain accusations.","start":10927.21,"end":10931.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10927.21,"end":10927.85},{"text":"I","start":10927.85,"end":10928.09},{"text":"must","start":10928.09,"end":10928.49},{"text":"briefly","start":10928.49,"end":10928.97},{"text":"reply","start":10928.97,"end":10929.53},{"text":"to","start":10929.53,"end":10929.77},{"text":"certain","start":10929.77,"end":10930.25},{"text":"accusations.","start":10930.25,"end":10931.21}]},{"text":"He has provided a statement about alleged responsibility of the Republic of Serbia in accordance with the relevant judgment of the International Court of Justice, but the International Court of Justice did not establish neither the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia nor the Mechanism any involvement of the Republic of Serbia concerning that relates to the events after the fall of Srebrenica in July 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"Crimes","start":11098.05,"end":11098.61},{"text":"against","start":11098.61,"end":11099.05},{"text":"Serbs","start":11099.05,"end":11099.57},{"text":"remain","start":11099.97,"end":11100.61},{"text":"unpunished.","start":11101.21,"end":11101.93}]},{"text":"In Podrinje, in Srebrenica, during 1992 and 1993, serious crimes against Serbs had been committed.","start":11103.53,"end":11112.81,"topics":[{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. 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Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":11114.09,"end":11114.25},{"text":"are","start":11114.25,"end":11114.33},{"text":"no","start":11114.33,"end":11114.57},{"text":"persons","start":11114.57,"end":11114.97},{"text":"accused","start":11114.97,"end":11115.41},{"text":"for","start":11115.85,"end":11116.09},{"text":"those","start":11116.09,"end":11116.33},{"text":"crimes.","start":11116.33,"end":11116.97}]},{"text":"One-sided justice is not justice.","start":11118.01,"end":11121.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One-sided","start":11118.01,"end":11118.81},{"text":"justice","start":11118.81,"end":11119.53},{"text":"is","start":11119.53,"end":11119.69},{"text":"not","start":11119.69,"end":11120.25},{"text":"justice.","start":11120.25,"end":11121.05}]},{"text":"We are here to remind that we need to approach with the events about Srebrenica, about Podrinje region, about the whole war in the former Bosnia and Herzegovina, objectively, and to reconsider certain facts and to reconsider certain legal qualifications.","start":11122.41,"end":11147.09,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future 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that, I think that we will be confronted with injustice.","start":11147.25,"end":11153.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":11147.25,"end":11147.97},{"text":"that,","start":11147.97,"end":11148.45},{"text":"I","start":11148.77,"end":11149.01},{"text":"think","start":11149.01,"end":11149.33},{"text":"that","start":11149.33,"end":11149.81},{"text":"we","start":11150.93,"end":11151.13},{"text":"will","start":11151.13,"end":11151.33},{"text":"be","start":11151.33,"end":11151.45},{"text":"confronted","start":11151.45,"end":11152.21},{"text":"with","start":11152.21,"end":11152.45},{"text":"injustice.","start":11152.85,"end":11153.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Iran.","start":11159.65,"end":11161.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":11159.65,"end":11159.73},{"text":"the","start":11159.73,"end":11159.81},{"text":"representative","start":11159.81,"end":11160.33},{"text":"of","start":11160.45,"end":11160.53},{"text":"Islamic","start":11160.57,"end":11160.93},{"text":"Republic","start":11160.93,"end":11161.25},{"text":"of","start":11161.25,"end":11161.33},{"text":"Iran.","start":11161.33,"end":11161.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":11161.53,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en&t=3:06:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"BASHAR ZARIF, REPRESENTATIVE OF ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN: BismillahirRahmanirRahim.","start":11161.53,"end":11170.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"BASHAR","start":11161.53,"end":11162.45},{"text":"ZARIF,","start":11162.45,"end":11163.17},{"text":"REPRESENTATIVE","start":11163.17,"end":11164.05},{"text":"OF","start":11164.21,"end":11164.37},{"text":"ISLAMIC","start":11164.53,"end":11165.09},{"text":"REPUBLIC","start":11165.09,"end":11165.65},{"text":"OF","start":11165.65,"end":11165.89},{"text":"IRAN:","start":11165.93,"end":11166.45},{"text":"BismillahirRahmanirRahim.","start":11169.45,"end":11170.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":11171.09,"end":11172.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11171.09,"end":11171.25},{"text":"you,","start":11171.25,"end":11171.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":11171.33,"end":11171.57},{"text":"President.","start":11171.57,"end":11172.17}]},{"text":"I wish to exercise a right of reply to respond to unfounded statement made by a delegation today against Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":11172.17,"end":11180.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11172.17,"end":11172.29},{"text":"wish","start":11172.29,"end":11172.45},{"text":"to","start":11172.45,"end":11172.61},{"text":"exercise","start":11172.61,"end":11173.25},{"text":"a","start":11173.25,"end":11173.33},{"text":"right","start":11173.33,"end":11173.61},{"text":"of","start":11173.61,"end":11173.69},{"text":"reply","start":11173.69,"end":11174.05},{"text":"to","start":11174.05,"end":11174.25},{"text":"respond","start":11174.25,"end":11174.77},{"text":"to","start":11175.37,"end":11175.49},{"text":"unfounded","start":11175.49,"end":11176.05},{"text":"statement","start":11176.05,"end":11176.69},{"text":"made","start":11176.69,"end":11177.01},{"text":"by","start":11177.17,"end":11177.29},{"text":"a","start":11177.29,"end":11177.33},{"text":"delegation","start":11177.33,"end":11177.97},{"text":"today","start":11177.97,"end":11178.29},{"text":"against","start":11178.37,"end":11178.69},{"text":"Islamic","start":11178.69,"end":11179.17},{"text":"Republic","start":11179.17,"end":11179.61},{"text":"of","start":11179.61,"end":11179.69},{"text":"Iran.","start":11179.69,"end":11180.29}]},{"text":"We categorically reject all allegations made against my country.","start":11180.29,"end":11184.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11180.29,"end":11180.53},{"text":"categorically","start":11180.53,"end":11181.41},{"text":"reject","start":11181.49,"end":11181.97},{"text":"all","start":11181.97,"end":11182.29},{"text":"allegations","start":11182.29,"end":11182.85},{"text":"made","start":11183.33,"end":11183.61},{"text":"against","start":11183.61,"end":11183.93},{"text":"my","start":11183.93,"end":11184.05},{"text":"country.","start":11184.05,"end":11184.53}]},{"text":"The report of the UN Secretary-General submitted under this agenda item, contained in document A/81/287, outlines the very subject of this agenda item, which is international residual mechanism for criminal tribunals.","start":11185.37,"end":11201.73,"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued 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Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that 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this aggression was enabled and facilitated by certain countries in the region that placed their territories, airspace, and facilities at the disposal of the aggressors.","start":11236.45,"end":11246.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":11236.45,"end":11237.13},{"text":"this","start":11237.13,"end":11237.45},{"text":"aggression","start":11237.45,"end":11237.93},{"text":"was","start":11237.93,"end":11238.13},{"text":"enabled","start":11238.13,"end":11238.73},{"text":"and","start":11238.73,"end":11238.89},{"text":"facilitated","start":11238.89,"end":11239.69},{"text":"by","start":11239.69,"end":11239.93},{"text":"certain","start":11239.93,"end":11240.33},{"text":"countries","start":11240.33,"end":11240.73},{"text":"in","start":11240.73,"end":11240.85},{"text":"the","start":11240.85,"end":11240.93},{"text":"region","start":11240.93,"end":11241.45},{"text":"that","start":11241.45,"end":11241.69},{"text":"placed","start":11241.69,"end":11242.01},{"text":"their","start":11242.01,"end":11242.17},{"text":"territories,","start":11242.17,"end":11242.89},{"text":"airspace,","start":11242.97,"end":11243.53},{"text":"and","start":11243.53,"end":11243.65},{"text":"facilities","start":11243.65,"end":11244.41},{"text":"at","start":11244.41,"end":11244.57},{"text":"the","start":11244.57,"end":11244.69},{"text":"disposal","start":11244.69,"end":11245.25},{"text":"of","start":11245.25,"end":11245.37},{"text":"the","start":11245.37,"end":11245.45},{"text":"aggressors.","start":11245.45,"end":11246.01}]},{"text":"As per international law, aggressions include placing a one's territory at another state's disposal for the perpetration of aggression against a third state.","start":11246.89,"end":11255.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11246.89,"end":11247.13},{"text":"per","start":11247.13,"end":11247.33},{"text":"international","start":11247.33,"end":11248.13},{"text":"law,","start":11248.13,"end":11248.25},{"text":"aggressions","start":11248.25,"end":11248.89},{"text":"include","start":11248.89,"end":11249.53},{"text":"placing","start":11249.77,"end":11250.33},{"text":"a","start":11250.33,"end":11250.49},{"text":"one's","start":11250.49,"end":11250.93},{"text":"territory","start":11250.93,"end":11251.53},{"text":"at","start":11251.53,"end":11251.77},{"text":"another","start":11251.77,"end":11252.17},{"text":"state's","start":11252.17,"end":11252.57},{"text":"disposal","start":11252.57,"end":11253.21},{"text":"for","start":11253.21,"end":11253.45},{"text":"the","start":11253.45,"end":11253.53},{"text":"perpetration","start":11253.53,"end":11254.17},{"text":"of","start":11254.17,"end":11254.25},{"text":"aggression","start":11254.25,"end":11254.69},{"text":"against","start":11254.69,"end":11255.09},{"text":"a","start":11255.09,"end":11255.13},{"text":"third","start":11255.13,"end":11255.37},{"text":"state.","start":11255.45,"end":11255.85}]},{"text":"In response to the aggression, the Islamic Republic of Iran exercised its inherent right to self-defense.","start":11256.73,"end":11262.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11256.73,"end":11256.81},{"text":"response","start":11256.81,"end":11257.29},{"text":"to","start":11257.29,"end":11257.45},{"text":"the","start":11257.45,"end":11257.57},{"text":"aggression,","start":11257.57,"end":11258.01},{"text":"the","start":11258.01,"end":11258.09},{"text":"Islamic","start":11258.09,"end":11258.57},{"text":"Republic","start":11258.57,"end":11258.97},{"text":"of","start":11258.97,"end":11259.09},{"text":"Iran","start":11259.09,"end":11259.61},{"text":"exercised","start":11259.77,"end":11260.61},{"text":"its","start":11260.81,"end":11261.05},{"text":"inherent","start":11261.05,"end":11261.53},{"text":"right","start":11261.53,"end":11261.93},{"text":"to","start":11262.01,"end":11262.09},{"text":"self-defense.","start":11262.09,"end":11262.89}]},{"text":"in accordance with international law, including international humanitarian law.","start":11263.37,"end":11267.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":11263.37,"end":11263.45},{"text":"accordance","start":11263.45,"end":11263.93},{"text":"with","start":11263.93,"end":11264.09},{"text":"international","start":11264.09,"end":11264.97},{"text":"law,","start":11264.97,"end":11265.05},{"text":"including","start":11265.13,"end":11265.77},{"text":"international","start":11265.77,"end":11266.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":11266.37,"end":11267.01},{"text":"law.","start":11267.01,"end":11267.21}]},{"text":"We once again categorically reject the baseless allegations leveled against my country and underline the importance of genuine adherence to the principle of good neighborliness, which requires refraining from any form of aid or assistance to any aggression against my country.","start":11268.25,"end":11283.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11268.25,"end":11268.41},{"text":"once","start":11268.45,"end":11268.65},{"text":"again","start":11268.65,"end":11268.89},{"text":"categorically","start":11268.89,"end":11269.53},{"text":"reject","start":11269.53,"end":11269.93},{"text":"the","start":11269.93,"end":11270.01},{"text":"baseless","start":11270.01,"end":11270.49},{"text":"allegations","start":11270.49,"end":11271.61},{"text":"leveled","start":11271.61,"end":11271.97},{"text":"against","start":11271.97,"end":11272.25},{"text":"my","start":11272.25,"end":11272.33},{"text":"country","start":11272.33,"end":11272.81},{"text":"and","start":11272.81,"end":11272.97},{"text":"underline","start":11272.97,"end":11273.45},{"text":"the","start":11273.45,"end":11273.57},{"text":"importance","start":11273.57,"end":11274.09},{"text":"of","start":11274.09,"end":11274.25},{"text":"genuine","start":11274.25,"end":11274.65},{"text":"adherence","start":11274.65,"end":11275.29},{"text":"to","start":11275.29,"end":11275.45},{"text":"the","start":11275.45,"end":11275.65},{"text":"principle","start":11275.69,"end":11276.25},{"text":"of","start":11276.25,"end":11276.41},{"text":"good","start":11276.41,"end":11276.65},{"text":"neighborliness,","start":11276.65,"end":11277.53},{"text":"which","start":11278.05,"end":11278.33},{"text":"requires","start":11278.33,"end":11279.13},{"text":"refraining","start":11279.13,"end":11279.69},{"text":"from","start":11279.69,"end":11279.93},{"text":"any","start":11279.93,"end":11280.17},{"text":"form","start":11280.17,"end":11280.45},{"text":"of","start":11280.45,"end":11280.57},{"text":"aid","start":11280.57,"end":11280.85},{"text":"or","start":11280.85,"end":11280.97},{"text":"assistance","start":11280.97,"end":11281.57},{"text":"to","start":11281.57,"end":11281.73},{"text":"any","start":11281.73,"end":11281.93},{"text":"aggression","start":11281.93,"end":11282.57},{"text":"against","start":11282.65,"end":11283.09},{"text":"my","start":11283.09,"end":11283.21},{"text":"country.","start":11283.21,"end":11283.77}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":11284.09,"end":11284.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11284.09,"end":11284.17},{"text":"thank","start":11284.17,"end":11284.49},{"text":"you.","start":11284.49,"end":11284.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":11287.61,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en&t=3:08:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11287.61,"end":11287.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11287.61,"end":11287.85},{"text":"you.","start":11287.85,"end":11287.93}]},{"text":"And now I call on the representative of Israel.","start":11288.09,"end":11291.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11288.09,"end":11288.41},{"text":"now","start":11288.81,"end":11289.17},{"text":"I","start":11289.17,"end":11289.29},{"text":"call","start":11289.29,"end":11289.57},{"text":"on","start":11289.57,"end":11289.65},{"text":"the","start":11289.65,"end":11289.73},{"text":"representative","start":11289.73,"end":11290.41},{"text":"of","start":11290.41,"end":11290.65},{"text":"Israel.","start":11290.65,"end":11291.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":11294.21,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en&t=3:08:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":11294.21,"end":11295.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11294.21,"end":11294.37},{"text":"you,","start":11294.37,"end":11294.45},{"text":"Mr.","start":11294.45,"end":11294.77},{"text":"President.","start":11294.77,"end":11295.41}]},{"text":"We are disappointed, but not surprised, by the blatant misuse of this important forum by the delegation of Kuwait to weaponize empty accusations against my country without any connection to the topic at hand.","start":11296.29,"end":11307.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11296.29,"end":11296.45},{"text":"are","start":11296.45,"end":11296.53},{"text":"disappointed,","start":11296.53,"end":11297.33},{"text":"but","start":11297.41,"end":11297.57},{"text":"not","start":11297.57,"end":11297.77},{"text":"surprised,","start":11297.77,"end":11298.37},{"text":"by","start":11298.53,"end":11298.69},{"text":"the","start":11298.69,"end":11298.77},{"text":"blatant","start":11298.77,"end":11299.25},{"text":"misuse","start":11299.25,"end":11299.69},{"text":"of","start":11299.69,"end":11299.77},{"text":"this","start":11299.77,"end":11299.97},{"text":"important","start":11299.97,"end":11300.37},{"text":"forum","start":11300.37,"end":11300.77},{"text":"by","start":11300.77,"end":11300.89},{"text":"the","start":11300.89,"end":11300.97},{"text":"delegation","start":11300.97,"end":11301.53},{"text":"of","start":11301.53,"end":11301.65},{"text":"Kuwait","start":11301.65,"end":11302.17},{"text":"to","start":11302.17,"end":11302.25},{"text":"weaponize","start":11302.25,"end":11302.85},{"text":"empty","start":11302.85,"end":11303.13},{"text":"accusations","start":11303.13,"end":11303.81},{"text":"against","start":11303.81,"end":11304.05},{"text":"my","start":11304.05,"end":11304.21},{"text":"country","start":11304.21,"end":11304.77},{"text":"without","start":11304.93,"end":11305.41},{"text":"any","start":11305.41,"end":11305.65},{"text":"connection","start":11305.65,"end":11306.21},{"text":"to","start":11306.21,"end":11306.29},{"text":"the","start":11306.29,"end":11306.37},{"text":"topic","start":11306.37,"end":11306.69},{"text":"at","start":11306.69,"end":11306.85},{"text":"hand.","start":11306.85,"end":11307.25}]},{"text":"It is shameful how easy it is for a member state to take any topic out of its proper context, politicize this forum, turn its work into a political spectacle, and contribute to the dissemination of disinformation.","start":11308.25,"end":11321.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11308.25,"end":11308.33},{"text":"is","start":11308.33,"end":11308.49},{"text":"shameful","start":11308.49,"end":11309.13},{"text":"how","start":11309.13,"end":11309.37},{"text":"easy","start":11309.37,"end":11309.81},{"text":"it","start":11309.81,"end":11309.93},{"text":"is","start":11309.93,"end":11310.17},{"text":"for","start":11310.17,"end":11310.37},{"text":"a","start":11310.37,"end":11310.41},{"text":"member","start":11310.41,"end":11310.73},{"text":"state","start":11310.73,"end":11311.09},{"text":"to","start":11311.09,"end":11311.17},{"text":"take","start":11311.17,"end":11311.41},{"text":"any","start":11311.41,"end":11311.61},{"text":"topic","start":11311.61,"end":11312.01},{"text":"out","start":11312.01,"end":11312.29},{"text":"of","start":11312.29,"end":11312.37},{"text":"its","start":11312.37,"end":11312.49},{"text":"proper","start":11312.49,"end":11312.81},{"text":"context,","start":11312.81,"end":11313.37},{"text":"politicize","start":11313.69,"end":11314.25},{"text":"this","start":11314.25,"end":11314.45},{"text":"forum,","start":11314.45,"end":11314.89},{"text":"turn","start":11315.13,"end":11315.45},{"text":"its","start":11315.77,"end":11316.49},{"text":"work","start":11316.49,"end":11316.89},{"text":"into","start":11317.13,"end":11317.41},{"text":"a","start":11317.41,"end":11317.45},{"text":"political","start":11317.45,"end":11318.01},{"text":"spectacle,","start":11318.01,"end":11318.73},{"text":"and","start":11318.73,"end":11318.93},{"text":"contribute","start":11318.93,"end":11319.57},{"text":"to","start":11319.57,"end":11319.65},{"text":"the","start":11319.77,"end":11319.89},{"text":"dissemination","start":11319.89,"end":11320.73},{"text":"of","start":11320.73,"end":11320.81},{"text":"disinformation.","start":11320.81,"end":11321.69}]},{"text":"This is disgraceful.","start":11322.41,"end":11323.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11322.41,"end":11322.65},{"text":"is","start":11322.65,"end":11322.77},{"text":"disgraceful.","start":11322.77,"end":11323.53}]},{"text":"But since we find ourselves in these regrettable circumstances, we are compelled to respond and set the record straight.","start":11324.01,"end":11329.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":11324.01,"end":11324.25},{"text":"since","start":11324.25,"end":11324.57},{"text":"we","start":11324.57,"end":11324.65},{"text":"find","start":11324.65,"end":11324.89},{"text":"ourselves","start":11324.89,"end":11325.37},{"text":"in","start":11325.37,"end":11325.45},{"text":"these","start":11325.45,"end":11325.69},{"text":"regrettable","start":11325.69,"end":11326.17},{"text":"circumstances,","start":11326.17,"end":11327.05},{"text":"we","start":11327.05,"end":11327.29},{"text":"are","start":11327.29,"end":11327.37},{"text":"compelled","start":11327.37,"end":11327.85},{"text":"to","start":11327.85,"end":11327.93},{"text":"respond","start":11327.93,"end":11328.49},{"text":"and","start":11328.65,"end":11328.93},{"text":"set","start":11328.93,"end":11329.05},{"text":"the","start":11329.05,"end":11329.13},{"text":"record","start":11329.13,"end":11329.45},{"text":"straight.","start":11329.45,"end":11329.85}]},{"text":"The term genocide is not a slogan.","start":11330.89,"end":11333.37,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11330.89,"end":11331.05},{"text":"term","start":11331.05,"end":11331.29},{"text":"genocide","start":11331.29,"end":11332.01},{"text":"is","start":11332.33,"end":11332.57},{"text":"not","start":11332.57,"end":11332.73},{"text":"a","start":11332.73,"end":11332.77},{"text":"slogan.","start":11332.77,"end":11333.37}]},{"text":"It is a legal term that entails specific legal elements, conditions, and circumstances that must be met for the crimes to be established.","start":11334.13,"end":11341.97,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11334.13,"end":11334.17},{"text":"is","start":11334.17,"end":11334.33},{"text":"a","start":11334.33,"end":11334.37},{"text":"legal","start":11334.37,"end":11334.61},{"text":"term","start":11334.61,"end":11335.01},{"text":"that","start":11335.01,"end":11335.21},{"text":"entails","start":11335.21,"end":11335.65},{"text":"specific","start":11335.65,"end":11336.21},{"text":"legal","start":11336.21,"end":11336.53},{"text":"elements,","start":11336.53,"end":11337.17},{"text":"conditions,","start":11337.25,"end":11337.89},{"text":"and","start":11337.89,"end":11338.05},{"text":"circumstances","start":11338.05,"end":11338.93},{"text":"that","start":11339.01,"end":11339.41},{"text":"must","start":11339.41,"end":11339.81},{"text":"be","start":11339.81,"end":11339.97},{"text":"met","start":11339.97,"end":11340.37},{"text":"for","start":11340.37,"end":11340.65},{"text":"the","start":11340.65,"end":11340.73},{"text":"crimes","start":11340.73,"end":11341.13},{"text":"to","start":11341.13,"end":11341.21},{"text":"be","start":11341.21,"end":11341.33},{"text":"established.","start":11341.33,"end":11341.97}]},{"text":"Needless to say, none of these conditions are met in the circumstances Kuwait referred to.","start":11342.69,"end":11346.93,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"Needless","start":11342.69,"end":11343.01},{"text":"to","start":11343.01,"end":11343.09},{"text":"say,","start":11343.09,"end":11343.49},{"text":"none","start":11343.49,"end":11343.81},{"text":"of","start":11343.81,"end":11343.89},{"text":"these","start":11343.89,"end":11344.05},{"text":"conditions","start":11344.05,"end":11344.61},{"text":"are","start":11344.61,"end":11344.77},{"text":"met","start":11344.77,"end":11345.09},{"text":"in","start":11345.09,"end":11345.21},{"text":"the","start":11345.21,"end":11345.33},{"text":"circumstances","start":11345.33,"end":11345.97},{"text":"Kuwait","start":11345.97,"end":11346.29},{"text":"referred","start":11346.29,"end":11346.73},{"text":"to.","start":11346.73,"end":11346.93}]},{"text":"No judgment has been rendered in this regard, yet Kuwait is treating this as an established legal conclusion.","start":11347.81,"end":11354.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":11347.81,"end":11348.05},{"text":"judgment","start":11348.05,"end":11348.61},{"text":"has","start":11348.61,"end":11348.77},{"text":"been","start":11348.77,"end":11349.01},{"text":"rendered","start":11349.01,"end":11349.41},{"text":"in","start":11349.41,"end":11349.49},{"text":"this","start":11349.49,"end":11349.73},{"text":"regard,","start":11349.73,"end":11350.13},{"text":"yet","start":11350.37,"end":11350.61},{"text":"Kuwait","start":11350.61,"end":11351.01},{"text":"is","start":11351.01,"end":11351.17},{"text":"treating","start":11351.17,"end":11351.49},{"text":"this","start":11351.49,"end":11351.89},{"text":"as","start":11352.37,"end":11353.01},{"text":"an","start":11353.01,"end":11353.25},{"text":"established","start":11353.25,"end":11353.81},{"text":"legal","start":11353.81,"end":11354.05},{"text":"conclusion.","start":11354.05,"end":11354.77}]},{"text":"The irony could not be more striking.","start":11355.49,"end":11357.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11355.49,"end":11355.69},{"text":"irony","start":11355.69,"end":11356.13},{"text":"could","start":11356.13,"end":11356.29},{"text":"not","start":11356.29,"end":11356.45},{"text":"be","start":11356.45,"end":11356.61},{"text":"more","start":11356.61,"end":11356.85},{"text":"striking.","start":11356.85,"end":11357.49}]},{"text":"In a debate devoted to the careful transitional functions of international criminal justice, Kuwait demonstrates precisely the dangers of its politicization and misuse of both this forum and international 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conduct does not merely undermine the credibility of this forum.","start":11369.41,"end":11372.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":11369.41,"end":11369.73},{"text":"conduct","start":11369.73,"end":11370.17},{"text":"does","start":11370.17,"end":11370.37},{"text":"not","start":11370.37,"end":11370.53},{"text":"merely","start":11370.53,"end":11370.85},{"text":"undermine","start":11370.85,"end":11371.33},{"text":"the","start":11371.33,"end":11371.41},{"text":"credibility","start":11371.41,"end":11371.93},{"text":"of","start":11371.93,"end":11372.01},{"text":"this","start":11372.01,"end":11372.21},{"text":"forum.","start":11372.21,"end":11372.61}]},{"text":"It risks eroding the very legal principles, institutions, and safeguards that the international community has worked so hard to establish and protect.","start":11372.93,"end":11380.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11372.93,"end":11373.09},{"text":"risks","start":11373.09,"end":11373.49},{"text":"eroding","start":11373.49,"end":11373.97},{"text":"the","start":11373.97,"end":11374.09},{"text":"very","start":11374.09,"end":11374.33},{"text":"legal","start":11374.33,"end":11374.61},{"text":"principles,","start":11374.61,"end":11375.17},{"text":"institutions,","start":11375.17,"end":11375.93},{"text":"and","start":11375.93,"end":11376.05},{"text":"safeguards","start":11376.05,"end":11376.69},{"text":"that","start":11376.77,"end":11376.89},{"text":"the","start":11376.89,"end":11377.01},{"text":"international","start":11377.01,"end":11377.57},{"text":"community","start":11377.57,"end":11378.29},{"text":"has","start":11378.53,"end":11378.85},{"text":"worked","start":11378.85,"end":11379.17},{"text":"so","start":11379.17,"end":11379.41},{"text":"hard","start":11379.41,"end":11379.69},{"text":"to","start":11379.69,"end":11379.77},{"text":"establish","start":11379.77,"end":11380.21},{"text":"and","start":11380.21,"end":11380.33},{"text":"protect.","start":11380.33,"end":11380.85}]},{"text":"Mr. President, let us be clear.","start":11381.65,"end":11383.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11381.65,"end":11381.89},{"text":"President,","start":11381.89,"end":11382.33},{"text":"let","start":11382.33,"end":11382.49},{"text":"us","start":11382.49,"end":11382.61},{"text":"be","start":11382.61,"end":11382.73},{"text":"clear.","start":11382.73,"end":11383.09}]},{"text":"Israel categorically rejects these baseless accusations.","start":11383.65,"end":11388.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":11383.65,"end":11383.89},{"text":"categorically","start":11383.89,"end":11386.05},{"text":"rejects","start":11386.21,"end":11386.65},{"text":"these","start":11386.65,"end":11386.85},{"text":"baseless","start":11386.85,"end":11387.25},{"text":"accusations.","start":11387.25,"end":11388.05}]},{"text":"Those who should be characterized as perpetrators of genocidal terrorist acts are the Hamas Nukhba combatants who committed abhorrent atrocities during the October 7th massacre with clear intent to annihilate the state of Israel.","start":11388.45,"end":11400.77,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. 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we are talking about international law, about respect of international law, about supporting of institutions that are basic pillars of international law established by this very United 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I heard in this reply a few things that I just want to point out.","start":11526.73,"end":11532.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":11526.73,"end":11527.01},{"text":"I","start":11527.01,"end":11527.05},{"text":"heard","start":11527.05,"end":11527.53},{"text":"in","start":11528.25,"end":11528.41},{"text":"this","start":11528.41,"end":11528.81},{"text":"reply","start":11529.13,"end":11529.73},{"text":"a","start":11529.73,"end":11529.77},{"text":"few","start":11530.73,"end":11530.97},{"text":"things","start":11530.97,"end":11531.21},{"text":"that","start":11531.21,"end":11531.33},{"text":"I","start":11531.33,"end":11531.37},{"text":"just","start":11531.37,"end":11531.65},{"text":"want","start":11531.65,"end":11531.81},{"text":"to","start":11531.81,"end":11531.93},{"text":"point","start":11531.93,"end":11532.33},{"text":"out.","start":11532.33,"end":11532.65}]},{"text":"First thing is the genocide in Srebrenica is not a question of opinion or question of political debates.","start":11534.09,"end":11543.61,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. 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last point, to be very precise, maybe it is the best example about the nature of the facts that we heard and replying to 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was called as a Mr. Zoran Lagumdzija.","start":11657.85,"end":11661.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11657.85,"end":11658.09},{"text":"was","start":11658.09,"end":11658.33},{"text":"called","start":11658.33,"end":11658.73},{"text":"as","start":11658.73,"end":11658.97},{"text":"a","start":11658.97,"end":11659.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":11659.13,"end":11659.69},{"text":"Zoran","start":11659.85,"end":11660.41},{"text":"Lagumdzija.","start":11660.65,"end":11661.37}]},{"text":"And as that is the fact, which is the truth, everything else is a 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ambassador.","start":11669.53,"end":11670.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":11669.53,"end":11669.77},{"text":"I'm","start":11669.77,"end":11669.97},{"text":"ambassador.","start":11669.97,"end":11670.37}]},{"text":"I'm not mister in here.","start":11670.37,"end":11671.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":11670.37,"end":11670.57},{"text":"not","start":11670.57,"end":11670.69},{"text":"mister","start":11670.69,"end":11670.93},{"text":"in","start":11670.93,"end":11671.05},{"text":"here.","start":11671.05,"end":11671.37}]},{"text":"I'm ambassador of Bosnia and Herzegovina and permanent representative to United Nations.","start":11671.53,"end":11676.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":11671.53,"end":11671.85},{"text":"ambassador","start":11672.09,"end":11672.81},{"text":"of","start":11673.17,"end":11673.25},{"text":"Bosnia","start":11673.25,"end":11673.49},{"text":"and","start":11673.49,"end":11673.61},{"text":"Herzegovina","start":11673.61,"end":11674.13},{"text":"and","start":11674.13,"end":11674.25},{"text":"permanent","start":11674.85,"end":11675.29},{"text":"representative","start":11675.29,"end":11675.89},{"text":"to","start":11675.89,"end":11675.97},{"text":"United","start":11675.97,"end":11676.33},{"text":"Nations.","start":11676.33,"end":11676.81}]},{"text":"And point number two, which is even more simple to remember, my name is not Zoran.","start":11677.21,"end":11682.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11677.21,"end":11677.37},{"text":"point","start":11677.37,"end":11677.61},{"text":"number","start":11677.61,"end":11677.85},{"text":"two,","start":11677.85,"end":11678.21},{"text":"which","start":11678.21,"end":11678.49},{"text":"is","start":11678.49,"end":11678.65},{"text":"even","start":11678.65,"end":11678.89},{"text":"more","start":11678.89,"end":11679.29},{"text":"simple","start":11679.29,"end":11679.69},{"text":"to","start":11679.69,"end":11679.77},{"text":"remember,","start":11679.77,"end":11680.33},{"text":"my","start":11680.81,"end":11680.97},{"text":"name","start":11680.97,"end":11681.21},{"text":"is","start":11681.21,"end":11681.37},{"text":"not","start":11681.37,"end":11681.53},{"text":"Zoran.","start":11681.53,"end":11682.09}]},{"text":"So everything that I heard from my colleague from Serbia is as true as my name is Zoran.","start":11683.17,"end":11688.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11683.17,"end":11683.25},{"text":"everything","start":11683.25,"end":11683.73},{"text":"that","start":11683.73,"end":11683.93},{"text":"I","start":11683.93,"end":11683.97},{"text":"heard","start":11683.97,"end":11684.29},{"text":"from","start":11684.29,"end":11684.49},{"text":"my","start":11684.49,"end":11684.61},{"text":"colleague","start":11684.61,"end":11684.93},{"text":"from","start":11684.93,"end":11685.17},{"text":"Serbia","start":11685.17,"end":11685.65},{"text":"is","start":11685.81,"end":11686.13},{"text":"as","start":11686.13,"end":11686.25},{"text":"true","start":11686.25,"end":11686.69},{"text":"as","start":11687.09,"end":11687.33},{"text":"my","start":11687.33,"end":11687.49},{"text":"name","start":11687.49,"end":11687.81},{"text":"is","start":11687.81,"end":11688.21},{"text":"Zoran.","start":11688.29,"end":11688.77}]},{"text":"For the record, my name is Zlatko Lagumdja.","start":11689.65,"end":11692.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":11689.65,"end":11690.13},{"text":"the","start":11690.13,"end":11690.25},{"text":"record,","start":11690.25,"end":11690.69},{"text":"my","start":11690.69,"end":11690.77},{"text":"name","start":11690.77,"end":11690.97},{"text":"is","start":11690.97,"end":11691.29},{"text":"Zlatko","start":11691.29,"end":11691.81},{"text":"Lagumdja.","start":11691.89,"end":11692.53}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":11692.77,"end":11693.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11692.77,"end":11693.01},{"text":"you.","start":11693.01,"end":11693.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BIH","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Bosnia and Herzegovina"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":11696.13,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en&t=3:14:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Mr. Chair, when the delegation of the occupying power speaks about using words and narratives and just calling things as they are, these are 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many ESS sessions have been held in this very own hall?","start":11833.97,"end":11838.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":11833.97,"end":11834.13},{"text":"many","start":11834.13,"end":11834.61},{"text":"ESS","start":11834.61,"end":11834.97},{"text":"sessions","start":11834.97,"end":11835.57},{"text":"have","start":11835.73,"end":11835.97},{"text":"been","start":11835.97,"end":11836.13},{"text":"held","start":11836.13,"end":11836.45},{"text":"in","start":11836.61,"end":11836.77},{"text":"this","start":11836.77,"end":11837.17},{"text":"very","start":11837.33,"end":11837.89},{"text":"own","start":11837.89,"end":11838.21},{"text":"hall?","start":11838.21,"end":11838.69}]},{"text":"Does he need a history lesson to be reminded of the numbers that were 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evident.","start":11863.85,"end":11875.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":11863.85,"end":11864.33},{"text":"genocide","start":11864.73,"end":11865.33},{"text":"is","start":11865.33,"end":11865.45},{"text":"very","start":11865.45,"end":11865.69},{"text":"blatant,","start":11865.69,"end":11866.41},{"text":"apartheid","start":11867.29,"end":11868.25},{"text":"is","start":11868.41,"end":11868.65},{"text":"very","start":11868.65,"end":11868.89},{"text":"clear,","start":11868.89,"end":11869.45},{"text":"and","start":11871.53,"end":11871.81},{"text":"double","start":11871.81,"end":11872.09},{"text":"standards","start":11872.09,"end":11872.89},{"text":"is","start":11873.21,"end":11873.53},{"text":"extremely","start":11873.53,"end":11874.73},{"text":"evident.","start":11875.21,"end":11875.93}]},{"text":"So what the occupying power is trying to do in the occupied territories speaks for itself and gives us all what we need to debunk everything they have to 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now, Mr. Chair, I'll move to what the delegation of Iran had to say about territories of neighboring countries being used against their attacks and them invoking Article 51.","start":11891.57,"end":11910.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11891.57,"end":11891.77},{"text":"now,","start":11891.77,"end":11891.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":11891.89,"end":11892.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":11892.21,"end":11892.45},{"text":"I'll","start":11892.45,"end":11892.69},{"text":"move","start":11892.69,"end":11893.01},{"text":"to","start":11893.01,"end":11893.29},{"text":"what","start":11893.29,"end":11893.73},{"text":"the","start":11893.73,"end":11893.93},{"text":"delegation","start":11894.77,"end":11895.37},{"text":"of","start":11895.37,"end":11895.49},{"text":"Iran","start":11895.49,"end":11895.81},{"text":"had","start":11895.81,"end":11896.01},{"text":"to","start":11896.01,"end":11896.09},{"text":"say","start":11896.09,"end":11896.37},{"text":"about","start":11898.61,"end":11899.41},{"text":"territories","start":11901.41,"end":11902.21},{"text":"of","start":11902.21,"end":11902.37},{"text":"neighboring","start":11902.37,"end":11902.77},{"text":"countries","start":11902.77,"end":11903.17},{"text":"being","start":11903.17,"end":11903.41},{"text":"used","start":11903.41,"end":11903.69},{"text":"against","start":11903.69,"end":11903.97},{"text":"their","start":11903.97,"end":11904.09},{"text":"attacks","start":11904.09,"end":11904.69},{"text":"and","start":11908.09,"end":11908.45},{"text":"them","start":11908.45,"end":11908.85},{"text":"invoking","start":11908.85,"end":11909.41},{"text":"Article","start":11909.41,"end":11909.89},{"text":"51.","start":11909.89,"end":11910.45}]},{"text":"Three simple questions, very simple.","start":11911.73,"end":11915.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":11911.73,"end":11911.97},{"text":"simple","start":11911.97,"end":11912.29},{"text":"questions,","start":11912.29,"end":11912.85},{"text":"very","start":11914.73,"end":11915.01},{"text":"simple.","start":11915.01,"end":11915.37}]},{"text":"Is Kuwait International Airport a military installation?","start":11917.09,"end":11920.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":11917.09,"end":11917.25},{"text":"Kuwait","start":11917.25,"end":11917.57},{"text":"International","start":11917.57,"end":11918.21},{"text":"Airport","start":11918.21,"end":11918.85},{"text":"a","start":11918.85,"end":11918.93},{"text":"military","start":11918.93,"end":11919.37},{"text":"installation?","start":11919.37,"end":11920.05}]},{"text":"Is Kuwait's public institution for social security a military target?","start":11921.61,"end":11926.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":11921.61,"end":11921.77},{"text":"Kuwait's","start":11921.77,"end":11922.41},{"text":"public","start":11922.89,"end":11923.37},{"text":"institution","start":11923.37,"end":11924.09},{"text":"for","start":11924.09,"end":11924.25},{"text":"social","start":11924.25,"end":11924.73},{"text":"security","start":11924.73,"end":11925.37},{"text":"a","start":11925.37,"end":11925.45},{"text":"military","start":11925.45,"end":11925.97},{"text":"target?","start":11925.97,"end":11926.73}]},{"text":"Are power generation plants, water desalination facilities, and civilian oil refineries military installations?","start":11927.69,"end":11937.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":11927.69,"end":11927.93},{"text":"power","start":11927.93,"end":11928.41},{"text":"generation","start":11928.41,"end":11928.97},{"text":"plants,","start":11928.97,"end":11929.61},{"text":"water","start":11929.85,"end":11930.45},{"text":"desalination","start":11930.45,"end":11931.93},{"text":"facilities,","start":11931.93,"end":11932.65},{"text":"and","start":11932.81,"end":11933.05},{"text":"civilian","start":11933.05,"end":11933.77},{"text":"oil","start":11934.09,"end":11934.57},{"text":"refineries","start":11934.57,"end":11935.37},{"text":"military","start":11935.53,"end":11936.17},{"text":"installations?","start":11936.17,"end":11937.05}]},{"text":"These are among the civilian facilities struck against the attacks against my country, Mr. Chair.","start":11940.09,"end":11945.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11940.09,"end":11940.49},{"text":"are","start":11940.49,"end":11940.57},{"text":"among","start":11940.57,"end":11940.89},{"text":"the","start":11940.89,"end":11941.01},{"text":"civilian","start":11941.01,"end":11941.61},{"text":"facilities","start":11941.61,"end":11942.49},{"text":"struck","start":11942.73,"end":11943.29},{"text":"against","start":11943.29,"end":11943.61},{"text":"the","start":11943.61,"end":11943.69},{"text":"attacks","start":11943.69,"end":11944.09},{"text":"against","start":11944.09,"end":11944.41},{"text":"my","start":11944.41,"end":11944.49},{"text":"country,","start":11944.49,"end":11944.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":11944.89,"end":11945.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":11945.21,"end":11945.45}]},{"text":"These are documented incidents.","start":11946.49,"end":11948.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11946.49,"end":11946.73},{"text":"are","start":11946.73,"end":11946.81},{"text":"documented","start":11946.81,"end":11947.53},{"text":"incidents.","start":11947.53,"end":11948.17}]},{"text":"not hypothetical examples.","start":11949.09,"end":11950.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"not","start":11949.09,"end":11949.25},{"text":"hypothetical","start":11949.25,"end":11949.89},{"text":"examples.","start":11949.89,"end":11950.53}]},{"text":"The Iranian delegation claimed to have evidence.","start":11951.57,"end":11954.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11951.57,"end":11951.81},{"text":"Iranian","start":11951.81,"end":11952.13},{"text":"delegation","start":11952.13,"end":11952.69},{"text":"claimed","start":11952.69,"end":11953.13},{"text":"to","start":11953.13,"end":11953.21},{"text":"have","start":11953.21,"end":11953.49},{"text":"evidence.","start":11953.49,"end":11954.13}]},{"text":"If such evidence exists, let them present it.","start":11954.53,"end":11958.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":11954.53,"end":11954.69},{"text":"such","start":11954.69,"end":11955.17},{"text":"evidence","start":11955.25,"end":11955.81},{"text":"exists,","start":11955.81,"end":11956.45},{"text":"let","start":11956.69,"end":11957.01},{"text":"them","start":11957.01,"end":11957.41},{"text":"present","start":11957.65,"end":11958.29},{"text":"it.","start":11958.29,"end":11958.37}]},{"text":"And thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":11959.73,"end":11960.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11959.73,"end":11959.93},{"text":"thank","start":11959.93,"end":11960.13},{"text":"you,","start":11960.13,"end":11960.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":11960.21,"end":11960.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":11960.45,"end":11960.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KWT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kuwait"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":11963.93,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en&t=3:19:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11963.93,"end":11964.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11963.93,"end":11964.17},{"text":"you.","start":11964.17,"end":11964.29}]},{"text":"And now I call on the representative of Serbia for the second intervention, three 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be very brief.","start":11976.61,"end":11977.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":11976.61,"end":11976.85},{"text":"be","start":11976.85,"end":11977.01},{"text":"very","start":11977.01,"end":11977.33},{"text":"brief.","start":11977.33,"end":11977.73}]},{"text":"Mr. President, first, apology to His Excellency Zlatko Lagunja.","start":11977.89,"end":11983.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11977.89,"end":11978.33},{"text":"President,","start":11978.33,"end":11978.93},{"text":"first,","start":11979.81,"end":11980.13},{"text":"apology","start":11980.13,"end":11980.65},{"text":"to","start":11980.65,"end":11981.09},{"text":"His","start":11981.65,"end":11981.97},{"text":"Excellency","start":11981.97,"end":11982.65},{"text":"Zlatko","start":11982.65,"end":11983.05},{"text":"Lagunja.","start":11983.05,"end":11983.81}]},{"text":"I misspelled his name in my address to this General 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involvement of Kuwait in the aggression against my country is not an allegation, it's a fact, acknowledged time and again by senior officials of the United 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believe we are not here to respond to questions, but we expect the delegation of Kuwait to respond why their territory has been used for aggression against my country, which has resulted in the killing of thousands of our people, including 168 school children and 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I would like to draw the attention of the delegation of Kuwait to the submissions that we have submitted before the UN Security Council, which includes the examples of the use of territory of Kuwait for aggression against my 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in those information we have submitted, it states that the Kuwait territory and airspace were repeatedly used by US F-22, F-35, F-15E, and F-16 aircraft to conduct attacks against Iran, while US AVAX and MQ-9 aircraft provided intelligence support and KC-135 aircraft conducted aerial refueling operations from the area of Kuwait against my 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to point to other evidences for the use of the territory of Kuwait against my country, I wish to refer to the official statements of the United States, where they have thanked, including Kuwait, for helping them in attacking my 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these are facts, and these facts could not be changed.","start":12362.29,"end":12365.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":12362.29,"end":12362.53},{"text":"these","start":12362.53,"end":12362.69},{"text":"are","start":12362.69,"end":12362.85},{"text":"facts,","start":12362.85,"end":12363.33},{"text":"and","start":12363.57,"end":12363.85},{"text":"these","start":12363.85,"end":12364.05},{"text":"facts","start":12364.05,"end":12364.33},{"text":"could","start":12364.33,"end":12364.53},{"text":"not","start":12364.53,"end":12364.73},{"text":"be","start":12364.73,"end":12364.85},{"text":"changed.","start":12364.85,"end":12365.25}]},{"text":"We expect good neighborliness from the state of Kuwait, as we have always demonstrated that throughout our 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you, Mr. President.","start":12386.13,"end":12387.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12386.13,"end":12386.41},{"text":"you,","start":12386.41,"end":12386.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":12386.49,"end":12386.81},{"text":"President.","start":12386.81,"end":12387.33}]},{"text":"Of course, I'm saying this because of the people who want to listen and who this, what we are talking about, may reach to, for the sake of true and legal 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my distinguished representative of Serbia, I can say only that you can try to deny or completely revise history, as you are doing again and again and again, and like some of your predecessors in this very hall and this very building, to revise history, historical and judicial fact, until you are blue in the face or however long you want to do it.","start":12402.37,"end":12428.37,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. 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They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":12428.69,"end":12428.81},{"text":"the","start":12428.81,"end":12428.93},{"text":"facts","start":12428.93,"end":12429.49},{"text":"remain,","start":12429.57,"end":12430.21},{"text":"are","start":12430.53,"end":12430.65},{"text":"well","start":12430.65,"end":12430.93},{"text":"known,","start":12430.93,"end":12431.41},{"text":"and","start":12431.49,"end":12431.77},{"text":"are","start":12431.77,"end":12432.05},{"text":"easily","start":12432.13,"end":12432.85},{"text":"accessible","start":12432.93,"end":12433.73},{"text":"to","start":12433.73,"end":12433.93},{"text":"all.","start":12433.93,"end":12434.29}]},{"text":"So I refer to distinguished colleague and everyone else who wants to listen and to want to know a little bit more about it, to judge that everything I said can be found as sense of legal facts on the website of ICTY and the ICJ.","start":12434.85,"end":12450.29,"topics":[{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. 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I want to thank you, Mr. President, again.","start":12451.09,"end":12453.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":12451.09,"end":12451.25},{"text":"I","start":12451.25,"end":12451.29},{"text":"want","start":12451.29,"end":12451.45},{"text":"to","start":12451.45,"end":12451.57},{"text":"thank","start":12451.57,"end":12451.81},{"text":"you,","start":12451.81,"end":12451.97},{"text":"Mr.","start":12451.97,"end":12452.33},{"text":"President,","start":12452.33,"end":12452.73},{"text":"again.","start":12452.73,"end":12453.17}]},{"text":"And there is gift for you from me, almost two minutes of my time that was available to 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loves media attention.","start":12490.41,"end":12494.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":12490.41,"end":12490.73},{"text":"delegation","start":12490.73,"end":12491.85},{"text":"loves","start":12492.09,"end":12492.81},{"text":"media","start":12494.05,"end":12494.33},{"text":"attention.","start":12494.33,"end":12494.85}]},{"text":"But lately, the attention they've been getting in the realm of the international media is very 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they find very, very 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tell you what they do not teach in universities when it comes to first lessons.","start":12523.41,"end":12527.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":12523.41,"end":12523.57},{"text":"tell","start":12523.57,"end":12523.77},{"text":"you","start":12523.77,"end":12523.89},{"text":"what","start":12523.89,"end":12524.25},{"text":"they","start":12524.25,"end":12524.49},{"text":"do","start":12524.49,"end":12524.65},{"text":"not","start":12524.65,"end":12524.97},{"text":"teach","start":12525.05,"end":12525.45},{"text":"in","start":12525.45,"end":12525.53},{"text":"universities","start":12525.53,"end":12526.33},{"text":"when","start":12526.33,"end":12526.49},{"text":"it","start":12526.49,"end":12526.57},{"text":"comes","start":12526.57,"end":12526.85},{"text":"to","start":12526.85,"end":12526.93},{"text":"first","start":12526.93,"end":12527.29},{"text":"lessons.","start":12527.29,"end":12527.85}]},{"text":"They teach that permanent representatives should not stand on the podium of the 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charter.","start":12528.49,"end":12535.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":12528.49,"end":12528.65},{"text":"teach","start":12528.65,"end":12528.97},{"text":"that","start":12528.97,"end":12529.53},{"text":"permanent","start":12529.77,"end":12530.33},{"text":"representatives","start":12530.33,"end":12531.09},{"text":"should","start":12531.09,"end":12531.29},{"text":"not","start":12531.29,"end":12531.53},{"text":"stand","start":12531.53,"end":12531.89},{"text":"on","start":12531.89,"end":12532.01},{"text":"the","start":12532.01,"end":12532.09},{"text":"podium","start":12532.09,"end":12532.53},{"text":"of","start":12532.53,"end":12532.61},{"text":"the","start":12532.61,"end":12532.69},{"text":"United","start":12532.69,"end":12533.13},{"text":"Nations","start":12533.13,"end":12533.77},{"text":"and","start":12533.93,"end":12534.17},{"text":"shred","start":12534.17,"end":12534.65},{"text":"the","start":12534.73,"end":12534.85},{"text":"charter.","start":12534.89,"end":12535.45}]},{"text":"With that, I will end my reply to you.","start":12536.65,"end":12539.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":12536.65,"end":12536.93},{"text":"that,","start":12536.93,"end":12537.45},{"text":"I","start":12537.93,"end":12538.09},{"text":"will","start":12538.09,"end":12538.25},{"text":"end","start":12538.25,"end":12538.45},{"text":"my","start":12538.45,"end":12538.61},{"text":"reply","start":12538.61,"end":12538.97},{"text":"to","start":12538.97,"end":12539.13},{"text":"you.","start":12539.13,"end":12539.45}]},{"text":"And moving on to the delegation of Iran, I'm very glad they mentioned the Security 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does not hold its weight beyond the ink on the paper.","start":12608.29,"end":12612.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":12608.29,"end":12608.33},{"text":"does","start":12608.33,"end":12608.65},{"text":"not","start":12608.65,"end":12609.05},{"text":"hold","start":12609.05,"end":12609.37},{"text":"its","start":12609.37,"end":12609.61},{"text":"weight","start":12609.61,"end":12610.09},{"text":"beyond","start":12610.73,"end":12611.37},{"text":"the","start":12611.37,"end":12611.49},{"text":"ink","start":12611.49,"end":12611.93},{"text":"on","start":12611.93,"end":12612.17},{"text":"the","start":12612.17,"end":12612.25},{"text":"paper.","start":12612.25,"end":12612.73}]},{"text":"This is not merely Kuwait's position, nor is it a regional 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Chair.","start":12633.93,"end":12635.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12633.93,"end":12634.25},{"text":"you,","start":12634.25,"end":12634.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":12634.49,"end":12634.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":12634.85,"end":12635.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KWT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kuwait"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":12637.89,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/81/21?lang=en&t=3:30:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":12637.89,"end":12638.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12637.89,"end":12638.05},{"text":"you.","start":12638.05,"end":12638.21}]},{"text":"We've just heard the last of the rights of reply, so may I take it that it is a wish of the Assembly to conclude its consideration of the agenda item 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is so decided.","start":12649.17,"end":12653.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":12649.17,"end":12649.73},{"text":"is","start":12652.45,"end":12652.73},{"text":"so","start":12652.73,"end":12652.89},{"text":"decided.","start":12652.89,"end":12653.33}]},{"text":"I'd just like to thank the interpreters for staying for an extra time to enable the Assembly to conclude its 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meeting is adjourned.","start":12662.45,"end":12663.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12662.45,"end":12662.57},{"text":"meeting","start":12662.57,"end":12662.93},{"text":"is","start":12662.93,"end":12663.09},{"text":"adjourned.","start":12663.09,"end":12663.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"GA"}}],"topics":[{"key":"mandate-continuity","label":"Continuity of the Mechanism’s Mandate","description":"Delegations debated the legal basis for the Mechanism’s continued operation under Security Council resolution 1966. Several speakers affirmed that it remains in force unless the Council decides otherwise, while others challenged that interpretation."},{"key":"witness-protection","label":"Protection of Victims and Witnesses","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the continuing obligation to protect victims and thousands of witnesses linked to the tribunals’ cases. They argued that institutional downsizing must not weaken protective measures, confidentiality, or the rights and dignity of affected persons."},{"key":"mechanism-transition","label":"Orderly Transition and Closure of the Mechanism","description":"Many speakers discussed how to wind down the International Residual Mechanism responsibly, including restructuring, transferring selected functions, and adopting a Security Council resolution to guide its final phase. The emphasis was on completing closure without creating accountability gaps or undermining judicial safeguards."},{"key":"sentence-enforcement","label":"Enforcement of Sentences and Judicial Supervision","description":"A recurring issue was how to supervise imprisonment, prisoner transfers, pardons, commutations, and early release for persons convicted by the tribunals. Multiple speakers argued that core judicial decisions on sentence enforcement should remain under international authority to protect due process and equal treatment."},{"key":"archives-preservation","label":"Preservation of Archives and Judicial Legacy","description":"The future of the tribunals’ archives was a major theme, including their preservation, accessibility, location, and status as United Nations property. Delegations highlighted the archives as essential for historical record, education, research, and future judicial work."},{"key":"national-prosecutions","label":"Support to National Prosecutions","description":"Many statements focused on assistance to national jurisdictions investigating and prosecuting crimes from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Speakers underlined the need to preserve access to evidence, expertise, and cooperation mechanisms so domestic accountability efforts can continue."},{"key":"denial-and-revisionism","label":"Genocide Denial and Historical Revisionism","description":"Several delegations condemned genocide denial, distortion of judicially established facts, and the glorification of convicted war criminals. They linked preservation of the tribunals’ record to preventing revisionism, supporting reconciliation, and protecting the truth for future generations."}]}}