{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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order.","start":10.85,"end":20.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10.85,"end":10.97},{"text":"21st","start":10.97,"end":11.81},{"text":"meeting","start":11.81,"end":12.21},{"text":"of","start":12.21,"end":12.33},{"text":"the","start":12.33,"end":12.45},{"text":"Disarmament","start":12.45,"end":13.25},{"text":"and","start":13.25,"end":13.53},{"text":"International","start":13.53,"end":14.13},{"text":"Security","start":14.13,"end":14.53},{"text":"Committee,","start":14.53,"end":15.09},{"text":"First","start":15.09,"end":15.41},{"text":"Committee,","start":15.41,"end":15.89},{"text":"of","start":16.21,"end":16.37},{"text":"the","start":16.37,"end":16.49},{"text":"80th","start":16.49,"end":16.97},{"text":"session","start":16.97,"end":17.49},{"text":"of","start":17.57,"end":17.73},{"text":"the","start":17.73,"end":17.85},{"text":"General","start":17.85,"end":18.17},{"text":"Assembly","start":18.17,"end":18.61},{"text":"is","start":18.61,"end":18.85},{"text":"called","start":18.85,"end":19.33},{"text":"to","start":19.33,"end":19.61},{"text":"order.","start":19.61,"end":20.21}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the committee will now begin the third and final phase of its work, namely action on all draft resolutions and decisions submitted under agenda items 90 to 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previously announced, today's meeting is convened to hear general statements and statements in explanation of vote before the vote on proposals submitted under Cluster 1, Nuclear 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on proposals will take place at tomorrow's meeting.","start":50.55,"end":54.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Action","start":50.55,"end":51.11},{"text":"on","start":51.11,"end":51.19},{"text":"proposals","start":51.19,"end":51.75},{"text":"will","start":51.75,"end":51.95},{"text":"take","start":51.95,"end":52.15},{"text":"place","start":52.15,"end":52.55},{"text":"at","start":52.63,"end":52.99},{"text":"tomorrow's","start":52.99,"end":53.51},{"text":"meeting.","start":53.67,"end":54.15}]},{"text":"Allow me now to explain the process for the action phase.","start":55.03,"end":58.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":55.03,"end":55.23},{"text":"me","start":55.23,"end":55.51},{"text":"now","start":55.91,"end":56.15},{"text":"to","start":56.15,"end":56.23},{"text":"explain","start":56.23,"end":56.71},{"text":"the","start":56.71,"end":56.83},{"text":"process","start":56.83,"end":57.35},{"text":"for","start":57.35,"end":57.51},{"text":"the","start":57.51,"end":57.67},{"text":"action","start":57.67,"end":58.15},{"text":"phase.","start":58.15,"end":58.63}]},{"text":"The Committee will be guided by the informal papers that are issued by the Secretariat containing the draft resolutions and decisions on which action will be taken each 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paper 1/Rev.3 has been circulated and is available in the conference room.","start":70.47,"end":77.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Informal","start":70.47,"end":70.95},{"text":"paper","start":70.95,"end":71.43},{"text":"1/Rev.3","start":71.43,"end":73.51},{"text":"has","start":73.95,"end":74.15},{"text":"been","start":74.15,"end":74.47},{"text":"circulated","start":74.47,"end":75.27},{"text":"and","start":75.27,"end":75.47},{"text":"is","start":75.47,"end":75.59},{"text":"available","start":75.59,"end":76.23},{"text":"in","start":76.23,"end":76.39},{"text":"the","start":76.39,"end":76.51},{"text":"conference","start":76.51,"end":77.03},{"text":"room.","start":77.03,"end":77.51}]},{"text":"The Secretariat will revise this informal paper on a daily basis in order to update the drafts that are ready for action at each of our remaining 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propose that we follow the same procedures adopted by the Committee at previous sessions concerning the conduct of business during this action phase.","start":88.63,"end":97.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":88.63,"end":88.71},{"text":"propose","start":88.71,"end":89.19},{"text":"that","start":89.19,"end":89.35},{"text":"we","start":89.35,"end":89.51},{"text":"follow","start":89.51,"end":89.83},{"text":"the","start":89.83,"end":89.91},{"text":"same","start":89.91,"end":90.23},{"text":"procedures","start":90.23,"end":90.79},{"text":"adopted","start":91.19,"end":91.67},{"text":"by","start":91.67,"end":91.75},{"text":"the","start":91.75,"end":91.83},{"text":"Committee","start":91.83,"end":92.31},{"text":"at","start":92.31,"end":92.47},{"text":"previous","start":92.47,"end":92.99},{"text":"sessions","start":92.99,"end":93.51},{"text":"concerning","start":93.75,"end":94.31},{"text":"the","start":94.31,"end":94.43},{"text":"conduct","start":94.43,"end":94.87},{"text":"of","start":94.87,"end":94.95},{"text":"business","start":94.95,"end":95.51},{"text":"during","start":95.83,"end":96.15},{"text":"this","start":96.15,"end":96.47},{"text":"action","start":96.47,"end":96.95},{"text":"phase.","start":96.95,"end":97.35}]},{"text":"That is to say, we will have the following established four steps process.","start":98.23,"end":102.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":98.23,"end":98.39},{"text":"is","start":98.39,"end":98.55},{"text":"to","start":98.55,"end":98.63},{"text":"say,","start":98.63,"end":98.95},{"text":"we","start":98.95,"end":99.03},{"text":"will","start":99.03,"end":99.35},{"text":"have","start":99.35,"end":99.67},{"text":"the","start":99.67,"end":99.83},{"text":"following","start":99.83,"end":100.31},{"text":"established","start":100.31,"end":101.11},{"text":"four","start":101.27,"end":101.59},{"text":"steps","start":101.59,"end":102.15},{"text":"process.","start":102.39,"end":102.95}]},{"text":"First, general statements under each cluster, followed by explanation of vote before action, action on the drafts, and explanation of votes after action.","start":103.67,"end":114.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":103.67,"end":104.23},{"text":"general","start":104.31,"end":104.67},{"text":"statements","start":104.67,"end":105.27},{"text":"under","start":105.27,"end":105.55},{"text":"each","start":105.55,"end":105.83},{"text":"cluster,","start":105.83,"end":106.39},{"text":"followed","start":106.39,"end":106.87},{"text":"by","start":106.87,"end":107.27},{"text":"explanation","start":107.43,"end":108.11},{"text":"of","start":108.11,"end":108.27},{"text":"vote","start":108.27,"end":108.51},{"text":"before","start":108.51,"end":109.03},{"text":"action,","start":109.03,"end":109.51},{"text":"action","start":110.23,"end":110.71},{"text":"on","start":110.71,"end":110.87},{"text":"the","start":110.87,"end":110.99},{"text":"drafts,","start":110.99,"end":111.51},{"text":"and","start":111.67,"end":112.23},{"text":"explanation","start":112.39,"end":113.11},{"text":"of","start":113.15,"end":113.23},{"text":"votes","start":113.23,"end":113.75},{"text":"after","start":113.91,"end":114.47},{"text":"action.","start":114.47,"end":114.95}]},{"text":"Under each cluster listed for any given day, the Committee will first hear general statements.","start":116.07,"end":121.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":116.07,"end":116.27},{"text":"each","start":116.27,"end":116.55},{"text":"cluster","start":116.55,"end":116.99},{"text":"listed","start":116.99,"end":117.35},{"text":"for","start":117.35,"end":117.51},{"text":"any","start":117.51,"end":117.83},{"text":"given","start":117.83,"end":118.15},{"text":"day,","start":118.15,"end":118.47},{"text":"the","start":118.55,"end":118.71},{"text":"Committee","start":118.71,"end":119.11},{"text":"will","start":119.11,"end":119.35},{"text":"first","start":119.35,"end":119.83},{"text":"hear","start":119.83,"end":120.23},{"text":"general","start":120.23,"end":120.67},{"text":"statements.","start":120.67,"end":121.43}]},{"text":"This is the opportunity to introduce draft resolutions and decisions ready for action on that day or at subsequent meetings.","start":122.39,"end":130.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":122.39,"end":122.63},{"text":"is","start":122.63,"end":122.79},{"text":"the","start":122.79,"end":122.91},{"text":"opportunity","start":122.91,"end":123.51},{"text":"to","start":123.51,"end":123.67},{"text":"introduce","start":123.67,"end":124.23},{"text":"draft","start":124.31,"end":124.71},{"text":"resolutions","start":124.71,"end":125.35},{"text":"and","start":125.35,"end":125.47},{"text":"decisions","start":125.47,"end":125.99},{"text":"ready","start":125.99,"end":126.23},{"text":"for","start":126.23,"end":126.39},{"text":"action","start":126.39,"end":126.87},{"text":"on","start":127.11,"end":127.27},{"text":"that","start":127.27,"end":127.43},{"text":"day","start":127.43,"end":127.83},{"text":"or","start":127.83,"end":128.31},{"text":"at","start":128.47,"end":128.71},{"text":"subsequent","start":128.71,"end":129.43},{"text":"meetings.","start":129.75,"end":130.31}]},{"text":"I would request that the general statements kindly be made as brief as possible, in no more than five minutes.","start":131.75,"end":137.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":131.75,"end":131.83},{"text":"would","start":131.83,"end":132.07},{"text":"request","start":132.07,"end":132.55},{"text":"that","start":132.55,"end":132.71},{"text":"the","start":132.71,"end":132.99},{"text":"general","start":132.99,"end":133.39},{"text":"statements","start":133.39,"end":133.83},{"text":"kindly","start":133.83,"end":134.27},{"text":"be","start":134.27,"end":134.39},{"text":"made","start":134.39,"end":134.71},{"text":"as","start":134.71,"end":135.03},{"text":"brief","start":135.03,"end":135.27},{"text":"as","start":135.27,"end":135.43},{"text":"possible,","start":135.43,"end":135.91},{"text":"in","start":135.99,"end":136.19},{"text":"no","start":136.19,"end":136.39},{"text":"more","start":136.39,"end":136.71},{"text":"than","start":136.71,"end":136.87},{"text":"five","start":136.87,"end":137.11},{"text":"minutes.","start":137.11,"end":137.43}]},{"text":"Next, delegations wishing to explain their positions on any of the drafts under a cluster We have the opportunity to do so in a single intervention before the Committee proceeds to take action on those drafts.","start":138.15,"end":151.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":138.15,"end":138.63},{"text":"delegations","start":138.71,"end":139.35},{"text":"wishing","start":139.35,"end":139.67},{"text":"to","start":139.67,"end":139.79},{"text":"explain","start":139.79,"end":140.27},{"text":"their","start":140.27,"end":140.39},{"text":"positions","start":140.39,"end":141.11},{"text":"on","start":141.51,"end":141.75},{"text":"any","start":141.75,"end":142.07},{"text":"of","start":142.07,"end":142.23},{"text":"the","start":142.23,"end":142.35},{"text":"drafts","start":142.35,"end":142.79},{"text":"under","start":142.79,"end":143.19},{"text":"a","start":143.43,"end":143.47},{"text":"cluster","start":143.47,"end":144.07},{"text":"We","start":144.99,"end":145.07},{"text":"have","start":145.07,"end":145.23},{"text":"the","start":145.23,"end":145.35},{"text":"opportunity","start":145.35,"end":145.79},{"text":"to","start":145.87,"end":146.23},{"text":"do","start":146.23,"end":146.35},{"text":"so","start":146.35,"end":146.75},{"text":"in","start":146.75,"end":146.91},{"text":"a","start":146.91,"end":146.99},{"text":"single","start":146.99,"end":147.39},{"text":"intervention","start":147.39,"end":148.03},{"text":"before","start":148.03,"end":148.35},{"text":"the","start":148.35,"end":148.43},{"text":"Committee","start":148.43,"end":148.79},{"text":"proceeds","start":148.79,"end":149.47},{"text":"to","start":149.55,"end":149.67},{"text":"take","start":149.67,"end":149.87},{"text":"action","start":149.87,"end":150.35},{"text":"on","start":150.43,"end":150.67},{"text":"those","start":150.67,"end":151.03},{"text":"drafts.","start":151.03,"end":151.63}]},{"text":"I would like to remind delegations that in accordance with the modalities decided at the organizational meeting of 3 October, explanations of vote are limited to five minutes, with the option of longer statements being reflected on the e-statements 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in accordance with rule 128 of the Rules of Procedure, Sponsors of draft resolutions and decisions are not permitted to make any statement in explanation of their votes on their proposals, either before or after action is taken.","start":169.55,"end":185.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":169.55,"end":170.03},{"text":"in","start":170.19,"end":170.31},{"text":"accordance","start":170.31,"end":170.75},{"text":"with","start":170.75,"end":170.87},{"text":"rule","start":170.87,"end":171.15},{"text":"128","start":171.15,"end":172.03},{"text":"of","start":172.03,"end":172.11},{"text":"the","start":172.11,"end":172.23},{"text":"Rules","start":172.23,"end":172.47},{"text":"of","start":172.47,"end":172.55},{"text":"Procedure,","start":172.55,"end":173.15},{"text":"Sponsors","start":173.63,"end":174.11},{"text":"of","start":174.11,"end":174.27},{"text":"draft","start":174.27,"end":174.67},{"text":"resolutions","start":174.67,"end":175.39},{"text":"and","start":175.39,"end":175.51},{"text":"decisions","start":175.51,"end":176.11},{"text":"are","start":176.11,"end":176.19},{"text":"not","start":176.19,"end":176.43},{"text":"permitted","start":176.43,"end":176.95},{"text":"to","start":176.95,"end":177.07},{"text":"make","start":177.07,"end":177.47},{"text":"any","start":177.55,"end":177.83},{"text":"statement","start":177.83,"end":178.43},{"text":"in","start":178.51,"end":178.67},{"text":"explanation","start":178.67,"end":179.39},{"text":"of","start":179.47,"end":179.63},{"text":"their","start":179.63,"end":179.79},{"text":"votes","start":179.79,"end":180.19},{"text":"on","start":180.79,"end":180.91},{"text":"their","start":180.91,"end":181.03},{"text":"proposals,","start":181.03,"end":181.71},{"text":"either","start":181.79,"end":182.19},{"text":"before","start":182.19,"end":182.83},{"text":"or","start":183.15,"end":183.63},{"text":"after","start":183.79,"end":184.35},{"text":"action","start":184.43,"end":184.99},{"text":"is","start":185.23,"end":185.47},{"text":"taken.","start":185.47,"end":185.83}]},{"text":"Before I explain the next and third step of the process, action on the drafts, allow me to remind that today's meeting will only proceed with the first two steps for proposals under cluster one.","start":188.19,"end":200.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":188.19,"end":188.55},{"text":"I","start":188.55,"end":188.59},{"text":"explain","start":188.59,"end":189.03},{"text":"the","start":189.03,"end":189.11},{"text":"next","start":189.11,"end":189.47},{"text":"and","start":189.47,"end":189.63},{"text":"third","start":189.63,"end":189.87},{"text":"step","start":189.87,"end":190.35},{"text":"of","start":190.35,"end":190.59},{"text":"the","start":190.59,"end":190.67},{"text":"process,","start":190.67,"end":191.23},{"text":"action","start":191.55,"end":192.11},{"text":"on","start":192.11,"end":192.43},{"text":"the","start":192.43,"end":192.51},{"text":"drafts,","start":192.51,"end":193.07},{"text":"allow","start":193.55,"end":193.75},{"text":"me","start":193.75,"end":193.95},{"text":"to","start":193.95,"end":194.15},{"text":"remind","start":194.15,"end":194.79},{"text":"that","start":194.79,"end":195.11},{"text":"today's","start":195.11,"end":195.55},{"text":"meeting","start":195.55,"end":195.87},{"text":"will","start":195.87,"end":196.07},{"text":"only","start":196.11,"end":196.51},{"text":"proceed","start":196.51,"end":197.23},{"text":"with","start":197.23,"end":197.43},{"text":"the","start":197.43,"end":197.51},{"text":"first","start":197.51,"end":198.03},{"text":"two","start":198.03,"end":198.19},{"text":"steps","start":198.19,"end":198.75},{"text":"for","start":199.07,"end":199.23},{"text":"proposals","start":199.23,"end":199.87},{"text":"under","start":199.87,"end":200.23},{"text":"cluster","start":200.23,"end":200.59},{"text":"one.","start":200.59,"end":200.99}]},{"text":"Once the Committee hears the last speaker in explanation of vote before the vote, it would normally take action on all proposals under the cluster, one after another, without any interruption in between.","start":202.03,"end":214.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":202.03,"end":202.27},{"text":"the","start":202.27,"end":202.39},{"text":"Committee","start":202.39,"end":202.83},{"text":"hears","start":202.83,"end":203.27},{"text":"the","start":203.27,"end":203.35},{"text":"last","start":203.35,"end":203.63},{"text":"speaker","start":203.63,"end":204.35},{"text":"in","start":204.35,"end":204.59},{"text":"explanation","start":204.59,"end":205.39},{"text":"of","start":205.47,"end":205.75},{"text":"vote","start":205.75,"end":205.95},{"text":"before","start":205.95,"end":206.27},{"text":"the","start":206.27,"end":206.39},{"text":"vote,","start":206.39,"end":206.75},{"text":"it","start":207.23,"end":207.43},{"text":"would","start":207.47,"end":207.71},{"text":"normally","start":207.71,"end":208.11},{"text":"take","start":208.11,"end":208.35},{"text":"action","start":208.35,"end":208.99},{"text":"on","start":208.99,"end":209.07},{"text":"all","start":209.07,"end":209.23},{"text":"proposals","start":209.23,"end":209.95},{"text":"under","start":210.19,"end":210.39},{"text":"the","start":210.39,"end":210.51},{"text":"cluster,","start":210.51,"end":210.99},{"text":"one","start":211.07,"end":211.39},{"text":"after","start":211.39,"end":211.71},{"text":"another,","start":211.71,"end":212.19},{"text":"without","start":212.43,"end":212.83},{"text":"any","start":212.83,"end":213.07},{"text":"interruption","start":213.07,"end":213.71},{"text":"in","start":213.71,"end":213.95},{"text":"between.","start":213.95,"end":214.51}]},{"text":"Pursuant to Rule 1.2.8 of the Rules of Procedure, after the Chair has announced the beginning of voting, no representative shall interrupt the voting except on a point of order in connection with actual conduct of the voting.","start":215.87,"end":230.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pursuant","start":215.87,"end":216.39},{"text":"to","start":216.39,"end":216.47},{"text":"Rule","start":216.47,"end":216.83},{"text":"1.2.8","start":216.83,"end":217.79},{"text":"of","start":217.79,"end":217.87},{"text":"the","start":217.87,"end":218.03},{"text":"Rules","start":218.03,"end":218.35},{"text":"of","start":218.35,"end":218.43},{"text":"Procedure,","start":218.43,"end":219.07},{"text":"after","start":219.31,"end":219.67},{"text":"the","start":219.67,"end":219.75},{"text":"Chair","start":219.79,"end":220.27},{"text":"has","start":220.27,"end":220.39},{"text":"announced","start":220.39,"end":220.95},{"text":"the","start":220.95,"end":221.03},{"text":"beginning","start":221.03,"end":221.55},{"text":"of","start":221.55,"end":221.75},{"text":"voting,","start":221.75,"end":222.19},{"text":"no","start":222.75,"end":223.07},{"text":"representative","start":223.07,"end":223.79},{"text":"shall","start":223.79,"end":224.11},{"text":"interrupt","start":224.11,"end":224.75},{"text":"the","start":224.83,"end":224.99},{"text":"voting","start":224.99,"end":225.47},{"text":"except","start":225.47,"end":226.15},{"text":"on","start":226.15,"end":226.27},{"text":"a","start":226.27,"end":226.35},{"text":"point","start":226.35,"end":226.75},{"text":"of","start":226.75,"end":226.83},{"text":"order","start":226.83,"end":227.31},{"text":"in","start":227.31,"end":227.55},{"text":"connection","start":227.55,"end":228.23},{"text":"with","start":228.23,"end":228.51},{"text":"actual","start":228.59,"end":229.07},{"text":"conduct","start":229.07,"end":229.63},{"text":"of","start":229.83,"end":229.99},{"text":"the","start":229.99,"end":230.11},{"text":"voting.","start":230.11,"end":230.59}]},{"text":"In the case of a voting error, delegations wishing to register the original voting intention should not disrupt the voting process to request the correction by taking the floor.","start":232.27,"end":244.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":232.27,"end":232.43},{"text":"the","start":232.43,"end":232.51},{"text":"case","start":232.51,"end":232.79},{"text":"of","start":232.79,"end":232.91},{"text":"a","start":232.91,"end":232.99},{"text":"voting","start":232.99,"end":233.55},{"text":"error,","start":233.63,"end":234.19},{"text":"delegations","start":234.91,"end":235.63},{"text":"wishing","start":235.71,"end":236.19},{"text":"to","start":236.19,"end":236.31},{"text":"register","start":236.31,"end":237.07},{"text":"the","start":237.07,"end":237.27},{"text":"original","start":237.31,"end":237.83},{"text":"voting","start":237.83,"end":238.11},{"text":"intention","start":238.11,"end":238.75},{"text":"should","start":239.15,"end":239.47},{"text":"not","start":239.47,"end":239.87},{"text":"disrupt","start":239.91,"end":240.51},{"text":"the","start":240.51,"end":240.67},{"text":"voting","start":240.67,"end":240.99},{"text":"process","start":240.99,"end":241.47},{"text":"to","start":241.47,"end":241.59},{"text":"request","start":241.59,"end":242.11},{"text":"the","start":242.11,"end":242.19},{"text":"correction","start":242.19,"end":242.83},{"text":"by","start":242.99,"end":243.23},{"text":"taking","start":243.23,"end":243.55},{"text":"the","start":243.55,"end":243.67},{"text":"floor.","start":243.67,"end":244.19}]},{"text":"They should instead submit their voting intention online via eDelegates or approach the secretariat on the process for submitting the original voting intention for reflection in the official records.","start":245.31,"end":258.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":245.31,"end":245.51},{"text":"should","start":245.51,"end":245.79},{"text":"instead","start":245.79,"end":246.43},{"text":"submit","start":246.43,"end":246.95},{"text":"their","start":246.95,"end":247.11},{"text":"voting","start":247.11,"end":247.43},{"text":"intention","start":247.43,"end":247.95},{"text":"online","start":247.95,"end":248.59},{"text":"via","start":249.23,"end":249.63},{"text":"eDelegates","start":249.99,"end":250.67},{"text":"or","start":250.75,"end":251.03},{"text":"approach","start":251.03,"end":251.55},{"text":"the","start":251.55,"end":251.63},{"text":"secretariat","start":251.63,"end":252.43},{"text":"on","start":252.59,"end":252.71},{"text":"the","start":252.71,"end":252.83},{"text":"process","start":252.83,"end":253.23},{"text":"for","start":253.23,"end":253.39},{"text":"submitting","start":253.39,"end":253.95},{"text":"the","start":253.95,"end":254.07},{"text":"original","start":254.07,"end":254.67},{"text":"voting","start":254.67,"end":254.95},{"text":"intention","start":254.95,"end":255.55},{"text":"for","start":255.55,"end":255.87},{"text":"reflection","start":255.87,"end":256.51},{"text":"in","start":256.51,"end":256.75},{"text":"the","start":256.75,"end":256.83},{"text":"official","start":256.83,"end":257.47},{"text":"records.","start":257.55,"end":258.27}]},{"text":"Once the committee completes action on all draft proposals under a particular cluster listed in the day's informal paper, delegations preferring to explain their positions or votes after action is taken will also have the opportunity to do so.","start":260.15,"end":275.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":260.15,"end":260.35},{"text":"the","start":260.35,"end":260.43},{"text":"committee","start":260.43,"end":260.79},{"text":"completes","start":260.79,"end":261.35},{"text":"action","start":261.35,"end":261.83},{"text":"on","start":261.83,"end":262.07},{"text":"all","start":262.07,"end":262.23},{"text":"draft","start":262.23,"end":262.55},{"text":"proposals","start":262.55,"end":263.23},{"text":"under","start":263.23,"end":263.55},{"text":"a","start":263.55,"end":263.59},{"text":"particular","start":263.59,"end":264.19},{"text":"cluster","start":264.19,"end":264.63},{"text":"listed","start":264.63,"end":265.43},{"text":"in","start":265.43,"end":265.51},{"text":"the","start":265.51,"end":265.71},{"text":"day's","start":265.71,"end":265.99},{"text":"informal","start":265.99,"end":266.55},{"text":"paper,","start":266.55,"end":267.03},{"text":"delegations","start":268.15,"end":268.71},{"text":"preferring","start":268.71,"end":269.27},{"text":"to","start":269.27,"end":269.35},{"text":"explain","start":269.35,"end":269.87},{"text":"their","start":269.87,"end":269.99},{"text":"positions","start":269.99,"end":270.63},{"text":"or","start":270.79,"end":271.03},{"text":"votes","start":271.03,"end":271.51},{"text":"after","start":271.51,"end":271.87},{"text":"action","start":271.87,"end":272.31},{"text":"is","start":272.55,"end":272.71},{"text":"taken","start":272.71,"end":273.19},{"text":"will","start":274.07,"end":274.23},{"text":"also","start":274.23,"end":274.55},{"text":"have","start":274.55,"end":274.75},{"text":"the","start":274.75,"end":274.83},{"text":"opportunity","start":274.83,"end":275.27},{"text":"to","start":275.27,"end":275.35},{"text":"do","start":275.35,"end":275.59},{"text":"so.","start":275.59,"end":275.91}]},{"text":"Similar to the consolidated explanations of vote before the vote, delegations are requested to make the explanation in one intervention.","start":276.47,"end":284.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similar","start":276.47,"end":276.99},{"text":"to","start":276.99,"end":277.07},{"text":"the","start":277.07,"end":277.15},{"text":"consolidated","start":277.19,"end":277.79},{"text":"explanations","start":277.79,"end":278.43},{"text":"of","start":278.43,"end":278.59},{"text":"vote","start":278.59,"end":278.87},{"text":"before","start":278.87,"end":279.35},{"text":"the","start":279.35,"end":279.43},{"text":"vote,","start":279.43,"end":279.83},{"text":"delegations","start":279.99,"end":280.63},{"text":"are","start":280.63,"end":280.83},{"text":"requested","start":280.83,"end":281.39},{"text":"to","start":281.75,"end":281.87},{"text":"make","start":281.87,"end":282.15},{"text":"the","start":282.15,"end":282.27},{"text":"explanation","start":282.31,"end":282.99},{"text":"in","start":283.43,"end":283.67},{"text":"one","start":283.67,"end":284.15},{"text":"intervention.","start":284.23,"end":284.95}]},{"text":"Delegations seeking recorded votes on any draft resolutions or decisions are requested to kindly inform the secretariat of their intention as early as possible and before today's meeting begins.","start":286.47,"end":299.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":286.47,"end":286.99},{"text":"seeking","start":286.99,"end":287.51},{"text":"recorded","start":287.51,"end":287.99},{"text":"votes","start":287.99,"end":288.39},{"text":"on","start":288.39,"end":288.63},{"text":"any","start":288.63,"end":288.87},{"text":"draft","start":288.87,"end":289.27},{"text":"resolutions","start":289.27,"end":289.91},{"text":"or","start":290.15,"end":290.39},{"text":"decisions","start":290.39,"end":291.11},{"text":"are","start":291.79,"end":291.95},{"text":"requested","start":291.95,"end":292.43},{"text":"to","start":292.43,"end":292.59},{"text":"kindly","start":292.63,"end":293.27},{"text":"inform","start":293.27,"end":293.75},{"text":"the","start":293.75,"end":293.83},{"text":"secretariat","start":293.83,"end":294.71},{"text":"of","start":294.71,"end":294.87},{"text":"their","start":294.87,"end":295.03},{"text":"intention","start":295.03,"end":295.67},{"text":"as","start":295.67,"end":295.91},{"text":"early","start":295.91,"end":296.11},{"text":"as","start":296.11,"end":296.23},{"text":"possible","start":296.23,"end":296.95},{"text":"and","start":297.27,"end":297.51},{"text":"before","start":297.51,"end":297.83},{"text":"today's","start":297.83,"end":298.23},{"text":"meeting","start":298.23,"end":298.71},{"text":"begins.","start":298.79,"end":299.43}]},{"text":"All delegations wishing to postpone action on any draft they submitted are also requested to inform the secretariat at least one day before action is scheduled to be taken on the draft in question.","start":300.43,"end":313.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":300.43,"end":300.59},{"text":"delegations","start":300.59,"end":301.19},{"text":"wishing","start":301.19,"end":301.47},{"text":"to","start":301.47,"end":301.59},{"text":"postpone","start":301.59,"end":302.15},{"text":"action","start":302.15,"end":302.71},{"text":"on","start":302.71,"end":302.95},{"text":"any","start":302.95,"end":303.19},{"text":"draft","start":303.19,"end":303.67},{"text":"they","start":303.67,"end":303.87},{"text":"submitted","start":303.87,"end":304.55},{"text":"are","start":304.99,"end":305.11},{"text":"also","start":305.11,"end":305.43},{"text":"requested","start":305.43,"end":306.03},{"text":"to","start":306.03,"end":306.15},{"text":"inform","start":306.15,"end":306.63},{"text":"the","start":306.63,"end":306.71},{"text":"secretariat","start":306.71,"end":307.51},{"text":"at","start":308.19,"end":308.39},{"text":"least","start":308.39,"end":308.71},{"text":"one","start":308.71,"end":309.03},{"text":"day","start":309.03,"end":309.27},{"text":"before","start":309.27,"end":309.75},{"text":"action","start":309.75,"end":310.15},{"text":"is","start":310.15,"end":310.31},{"text":"scheduled","start":310.31,"end":310.71},{"text":"to","start":310.71,"end":310.79},{"text":"be","start":310.79,"end":310.95},{"text":"taken","start":310.95,"end":311.43},{"text":"on","start":311.43,"end":311.71},{"text":"the","start":311.71,"end":311.83},{"text":"draft","start":311.83,"end":312.39},{"text":"in","start":312.63,"end":312.79},{"text":"question.","start":312.79,"end":313.35}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, I appeal to all delegations to make every effort to refrain from delaying action.","start":314.55,"end":321.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":314.55,"end":315.35},{"text":"I","start":315.91,"end":315.92},{"text":"appeal","start":315.91,"end":316.19},{"text":"to","start":316.19,"end":316.35},{"text":"all","start":316.35,"end":316.51},{"text":"delegations","start":316.51,"end":317.11},{"text":"to","start":317.11,"end":317.19},{"text":"make","start":317.19,"end":317.43},{"text":"every","start":317.51,"end":317.83},{"text":"effort","start":317.83,"end":318.35},{"text":"to","start":318.35,"end":318.43},{"text":"refrain","start":318.43,"end":319.19},{"text":"from","start":319.43,"end":319.75},{"text":"delaying","start":319.75,"end":320.23},{"text":"action.","start":320.55,"end":321.11}]},{"text":"In order to ascertain that every delegation fully understands the process for the action phase, the Secretariat has prepared an information sheet similar to the one that was circulated in previous years regarding the ground rules for taking action on GAF resolutions and 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your full cooperation, I intend to follow the procedure I have just explained in order to ensure the full and efficient utilization of the remaining time for this final stage of our 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I take it that the Committee wishes to proceed accordingly?","start":357.67,"end":361.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":357.67,"end":357.91},{"text":"I","start":357.91,"end":357.95},{"text":"take","start":357.95,"end":358.23},{"text":"it","start":358.23,"end":358.47},{"text":"that","start":358.47,"end":358.71},{"text":"the","start":358.71,"end":358.91},{"text":"Committee","start":358.91,"end":359.31},{"text":"wishes","start":359.31,"end":359.75},{"text":"to","start":359.75,"end":359.91},{"text":"proceed","start":359.91,"end":360.63},{"text":"accordingly?","start":360.63,"end":361.27}]},{"text":"I hear no objections.","start":363.19,"end":364.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":363.19,"end":363.35},{"text":"hear","start":363.35,"end":363.67},{"text":"no","start":363.91,"end":364.23},{"text":"objections.","start":364.23,"end":364.87}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":364.95,"end":366.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":364.95,"end":365.19},{"text":"is","start":365.19,"end":365.43},{"text":"so","start":365.43,"end":365.75},{"text":"decided.","start":365.79,"end":366.31}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the committee will now proceed to take action on the draft resolutions and decisions listed under cluster one, nuclear weapons, as contained in informal paper 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me remind all delegations once again that the sponsor of draft resolutions and decisions may make general statements at the beginning of the consideration of drafts and their cluster, but may not make statements in explanation of their vote on their proposal before or after action is 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press the speaker button on your console in order to be recognized.","start":428.91,"end":433.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kindly","start":428.91,"end":429.23},{"text":"press","start":429.23,"end":429.55},{"text":"the","start":429.55,"end":429.67},{"text":"speaker","start":429.67,"end":430.03},{"text":"button","start":430.03,"end":430.51},{"text":"on","start":430.59,"end":430.91},{"text":"your","start":430.91,"end":431.07},{"text":"console","start":431.07,"end":431.79},{"text":"in","start":431.79,"end":431.95},{"text":"order","start":431.95,"end":432.27},{"text":"to","start":432.27,"end":432.67},{"text":"be","start":432.83,"end":433.15},{"text":"recognized.","start":433.15,"end":433.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia to make a general 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":444.19,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=7:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":444.19,"end":444.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":444.19,"end":444.43},{"text":"you,","start":444.43,"end":444.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":444.59,"end":444.99}]},{"text":"On behalf of the 11 member states of ASEAN, I have the honor to introduce draft resolution L.50 entitled Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone, or the Bangkok Treaty.","start":445.95,"end":462.07,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":445.95,"end":446.11},{"text":"behalf","start":446.11,"end":446.51},{"text":"of","start":446.51,"end":446.59},{"text":"the","start":446.59,"end":446.71},{"text":"11","start":447.15,"end":447.71},{"text":"member","start":447.79,"end":448.19},{"text":"states","start":448.19,"end":448.59},{"text":"of","start":448.59,"end":448.75},{"text":"ASEAN,","start":448.79,"end":449.39},{"text":"I","start":449.95,"end":450.11},{"text":"have","start":450.11,"end":450.35},{"text":"the","start":450.39,"end":450.47},{"text":"honor","start":450.47,"end":450.91},{"text":"to","start":451.31,"end":451.47},{"text":"introduce","start":451.47,"end":452.19},{"text":"draft","start":452.27,"end":452.59},{"text":"resolution","start":452.59,"end":453.31},{"text":"L.50","start":453.31,"end":454.35},{"text":"entitled","start":454.71,"end":455.51},{"text":"Treaty","start":455.83,"end":456.55},{"text":"on","start":456.55,"end":456.79},{"text":"the","start":456.79,"end":456.87},{"text":"Southeast","start":456.87,"end":457.67},{"text":"Asia","start":457.67,"end":458.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":458.47,"end":458.91},{"text":"Weapon","start":458.91,"end":459.35},{"text":"Free","start":459.43,"end":459.75},{"text":"Zone,","start":459.75,"end":460.23},{"text":"or","start":460.71,"end":461.03},{"text":"the","start":461.03,"end":461.19},{"text":"Bangkok","start":461.19,"end":461.55},{"text":"Treaty.","start":461.55,"end":462.07}]},{"text":"The Bangkok Treaty, which was signed in 1995 and entered into force in 1997, established Southeast Asia as a nuclear weapon-free zone.","start":462.87,"end":475.51,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. 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These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":494.47,"end":494.63},{"text":"text","start":494.63,"end":495.19},{"text":"has","start":495.35,"end":495.67},{"text":"been","start":495.67,"end":495.83},{"text":"endorsed","start":495.83,"end":496.39},{"text":"by","start":496.39,"end":496.71},{"text":"the","start":496.71,"end":496.83},{"text":"Sean","start":496.83,"end":497.11},{"text":"Fest","start":497.11,"end":497.39},{"text":"Commission,","start":497.39,"end":498.07},{"text":"comprising","start":498.47,"end":499.15},{"text":"the","start":499.15,"end":499.23},{"text":"ASEAN","start":499.23,"end":499.67},{"text":"foreign","start":499.67,"end":500.07},{"text":"ministers.","start":500.07,"end":500.71}]},{"text":"It reflects ASEAN's commitment to preserving the Southeast Asian region as a nuclear weapon free zone.","start":501.27,"end":508.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. 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calls on all Member States to support this draft resolution, with a view to maintaining its adoption as a whole by 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record our appreciation to delegations which have co-sponsored the draft, and encourage others to do so.","start":531.51,"end":539.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":531.51,"end":531.67},{"text":"record","start":531.67,"end":532.07},{"text":"our","start":532.07,"end":532.15},{"text":"appreciation","start":532.15,"end":533.11},{"text":"to","start":533.11,"end":533.19},{"text":"delegations","start":533.19,"end":533.99},{"text":"which","start":533.99,"end":534.31},{"text":"have","start":534.31,"end":534.63},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":534.83,"end":535.71},{"text":"the","start":535.71,"end":535.79},{"text":"draft,","start":535.79,"end":536.39},{"text":"and","start":536.83,"end":537.03},{"text":"encourage","start":537.03,"end":537.63},{"text":"others","start":537.71,"end":538.19},{"text":"to","start":538.35,"end":538.51},{"text":"do","start":538.51,"end":538.75},{"text":"so.","start":538.75,"end":539.07}]},{"text":"Thank you, 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Chair.","start":550.67,"end":551.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":550.67,"end":550.83},{"text":"you,","start":550.83,"end":550.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":550.91,"end":551.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":551.19,"end":551.55}]},{"text":"In this general statement, Brazil will introduce draft resolutions L59 on behalf of Brazil and Norway, and L61 on behalf of Brazil, Indonesia, New Zealand, and South 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Chair, Brazil and Norway presented the resolution entitled \"Establishment of the Group of Scientific and Technical Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification.\"","start":567.27,"end":576.71,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":567.27,"end":567.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":567.55,"end":567.91},{"text":"Brazil","start":568.23,"end":568.51},{"text":"and","start":568.51,"end":568.67},{"text":"Norway","start":568.67,"end":569.03},{"text":"presented","start":569.03,"end":569.59},{"text":"the","start":569.59,"end":569.67},{"text":"resolution","start":569.67,"end":570.31},{"text":"entitled","start":570.31,"end":571.03},{"text":"\"Establishment","start":571.55,"end":572.31},{"text":"of","start":572.31,"end":572.39},{"text":"the","start":572.39,"end":572.47},{"text":"Group","start":572.47,"end":572.79},{"text":"of","start":572.79,"end":572.87},{"text":"Scientific","start":572.87,"end":573.55},{"text":"and","start":573.55,"end":573.71},{"text":"Technical","start":573.71,"end":574.15},{"text":"Experts","start":574.15,"end":574.83},{"text":"on","start":574.83,"end":574.99},{"text":"Nuclear","start":574.99,"end":575.35},{"text":"Disarmament","start":575.35,"end":575.91},{"text":"Verification.\"","start":575.91,"end":576.71}]},{"text":"We thank all the delegations that participated in the consultations mandated by resolution 79/240, which paved the way to this year's proposal.","start":577.83,"end":588.39,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. 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Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":661.03,"end":661.35},{"text":"is","start":661.35,"end":661.43},{"text":"a","start":661.43,"end":661.47},{"text":"concrete","start":661.47,"end":661.99},{"text":"contribution","start":661.99,"end":662.79},{"text":"to","start":662.79,"end":662.91},{"text":"the","start":662.91,"end":662.99},{"text":"larger","start":662.99,"end":663.43},{"text":"goal","start":663.43,"end":663.75},{"text":"of","start":663.75,"end":663.83},{"text":"a","start":663.83,"end":663.91},{"text":"complete,","start":663.91,"end":664.55},{"text":"irreversible","start":664.87,"end":665.75},{"text":"and","start":665.75,"end":665.91},{"text":"verifiable","start":665.91,"end":666.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":666.71,"end":667.23},{"text":"disarmament.","start":667.23,"end":667.99}]},{"text":"Moving to the next proposal, Mr. Chair, Brazil, Indonesia, New Zealand and South Africa submitted L61, which contains the draft entitled \"Nuclear-weapon-free Southern Hemisphere and adjacent areas.\"","start":669.59,"end":685.19,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":669.59,"end":669.95},{"text":"to","start":669.95,"end":670.07},{"text":"the","start":670.07,"end":670.15},{"text":"next","start":670.15,"end":670.39},{"text":"proposal,","start":670.39,"end":670.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":670.83,"end":671.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":671.11,"end":671.51},{"text":"Brazil,","start":672.63,"end":673.19},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":673.27,"end":673.99},{"text":"New","start":674.15,"end":674.39},{"text":"Zealand","start":674.39,"end":674.87},{"text":"and","start":675.03,"end":675.19},{"text":"South","start":675.19,"end":675.43},{"text":"Africa","start":675.43,"end":675.91},{"text":"submitted","start":676.47,"end":677.11},{"text":"L61,","start":677.11,"end":678.07},{"text":"which","start":678.83,"end":679.07},{"text":"contains","start":679.07,"end":679.71},{"text":"the","start":679.71,"end":679.83},{"text":"draft","start":679.83,"end":680.19},{"text":"entitled","start":680.19,"end":680.87},{"text":"\"Nuclear-weapon-free","start":681.27,"end":682.47},{"text":"Southern","start":682.47,"end":682.91},{"text":"Hemisphere","start":682.91,"end":683.67},{"text":"and","start":683.83,"end":684.03},{"text":"adjacent","start":684.03,"end":684.55},{"text":"areas.\"","start":684.63,"end":685.19}]},{"text":"This text underscores the vital role of nuclear-weapon-free zones in reinforcing the global non-proliferation regime.","start":686.39,"end":693.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":686.39,"end":686.63},{"text":"text","start":686.63,"end":687.11},{"text":"underscores","start":687.11,"end":687.91},{"text":"the","start":687.91,"end":687.99},{"text":"vital","start":687.99,"end":688.47},{"text":"role","start":688.47,"end":688.79},{"text":"of","start":688.79,"end":688.95},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":688.95,"end":689.83},{"text":"zones","start":689.83,"end":690.47},{"text":"in","start":690.87,"end":691.03},{"text":"reinforcing","start":691.03,"end":691.83},{"text":"the","start":691.83,"end":691.95},{"text":"global","start":691.95,"end":692.39},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":692.39,"end":693.51},{"text":"regime.","start":693.51,"end":693.99}]},{"text":"It welcomes the entry into force of all zones in the Southern Hemisphere and urges nuclear-weapon States to join the relevant protocols and withdraw reservations inconsistent with their purpose.","start":695.03,"end":708.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":695.03,"end":695.51},{"text":"welcomes","start":695.75,"end":696.39},{"text":"the","start":696.39,"end":696.47},{"text":"entry","start":696.55,"end":696.87},{"text":"into","start":696.87,"end":697.11},{"text":"force","start":697.11,"end":697.59},{"text":"of","start":698.03,"end":698.23},{"text":"all","start":698.23,"end":698.39},{"text":"zones","start":698.39,"end":698.75},{"text":"in","start":698.75,"end":698.83},{"text":"the","start":698.83,"end":698.95},{"text":"Southern","start":698.95,"end":699.35},{"text":"Hemisphere","start":699.35,"end":699.99},{"text":"and","start":700.63,"end":700.83},{"text":"urges","start":700.83,"end":701.19},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":701.19,"end":701.83},{"text":"States","start":701.83,"end":702.47},{"text":"to","start":702.63,"end":702.83},{"text":"join","start":702.83,"end":703.19},{"text":"the","start":703.19,"end":703.27},{"text":"relevant","start":703.27,"end":703.71},{"text":"protocols","start":703.71,"end":704.47},{"text":"and","start":704.95,"end":705.11},{"text":"withdraw","start":705.11,"end":705.59},{"text":"reservations","start":705.59,"end":706.47},{"text":"inconsistent","start":706.47,"end":707.35},{"text":"with","start":707.35,"end":707.51},{"text":"their","start":707.51,"end":707.67},{"text":"purpose.","start":707.67,"end":708.23}]},{"text":"The resolution also welcomes progress toward new zones, including in the Middle East, and encourages stronger coordination among existing ones to better support States in achieving their disarmament goals.","start":709.43,"end":722.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."},{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":709.43,"end":709.55},{"text":"resolution","start":709.55,"end":710.23},{"text":"also","start":710.23,"end":710.55},{"text":"welcomes","start":710.55,"end":711.11},{"text":"progress","start":711.11,"end":711.59},{"text":"toward","start":711.59,"end":711.99},{"text":"new","start":711.99,"end":712.31},{"text":"zones,","start":712.31,"end":712.95},{"text":"including","start":713.27,"end":713.91},{"text":"in","start":713.91,"end":713.99},{"text":"the","start":713.99,"end":714.07},{"text":"Middle","start":714.07,"end":714.39},{"text":"East,","start":714.39,"end":714.79},{"text":"and","start":715.27,"end":715.39},{"text":"encourages","start":715.39,"end":716.07},{"text":"stronger","start":716.07,"end":716.71},{"text":"coordination","start":716.71,"end":717.39},{"text":"among","start":717.39,"end":717.59},{"text":"existing","start":717.59,"end":718.15},{"text":"ones","start":718.15,"end":718.55},{"text":"to","start":719.11,"end":719.19},{"text":"better","start":719.19,"end":719.51},{"text":"support","start":719.51,"end":719.91},{"text":"States","start":719.91,"end":720.47},{"text":"in","start":720.47,"end":720.63},{"text":"achieving","start":720.63,"end":721.03},{"text":"their","start":721.03,"end":721.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":721.19,"end":721.75},{"text":"goals.","start":721.75,"end":722.23}]},{"text":"We thank the States that already co-sponsored the draft and kindly request the broad membership to support its adoption this year.","start":722.95,"end":732.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":722.95,"end":723.19},{"text":"thank","start":723.19,"end":723.51},{"text":"the","start":723.51,"end":723.67},{"text":"States","start":723.67,"end":724.31},{"text":"that","start":724.31,"end":724.55},{"text":"already","start":724.55,"end":724.95},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":724.95,"end":725.63},{"text":"the","start":725.63,"end":725.71},{"text":"draft","start":725.71,"end":726.23},{"text":"and","start":726.71,"end":726.95},{"text":"kindly","start":726.95,"end":727.51},{"text":"request","start":727.59,"end":728.15},{"text":"the","start":728.31,"end":728.47},{"text":"broad","start":728.47,"end":728.71},{"text":"membership","start":728.71,"end":729.27},{"text":"to","start":729.27,"end":729.43},{"text":"support","start":729.43,"end":729.99},{"text":"its","start":730.31,"end":730.47},{"text":"adoption","start":730.47,"end":731.03},{"text":"this","start":731.03,"end":731.91},{"text":"year.","start":732.39,"end":732.71}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":732.79,"end":733.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":732.79,"end":732.95},{"text":"thank","start":732.95,"end":733.19},{"text":"you.","start":733.19,"end":733.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Brazil"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":735.71,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=12:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Brazil.","start":735.71,"end":737.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":735.71,"end":735.79},{"text":"thank","start":735.79,"end":736.11},{"text":"the","start":736.11,"end":736.31},{"text":"representative","start":736.31,"end":736.91},{"text":"of","start":736.91,"end":736.99},{"text":"Brazil.","start":736.99,"end":737.59}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":737.59,"end":740.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":737.59,"end":737.63},{"text":"give","start":737.63,"end":737.79},{"text":"now","start":737.79,"end":737.95},{"text":"the","start":737.95,"end":738.03},{"text":"floor","start":738.03,"end":738.27},{"text":"to","start":738.27,"end":738.39},{"text":"the","start":738.39,"end":738.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":738.87,"end":739.31},{"text":"representative","start":739.31,"end":739.87},{"text":"of","start":739.87,"end":739.95},{"text":"Egypt.","start":739.95,"end":740.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":744.67,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=12:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairperson. Mr. Chairperson, Egypt is proudly the main sponsor of resolutions L1 on establishment of nuclear weapon-free zone in the Middle East, as well as L2 on behalf of the Arab group on the risks of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East region.","start":744.67,"end":763.15,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":744.67,"end":744.83},{"text":"you,","start":744.83,"end":744.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":744.91,"end":745.19},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":745.19,"end":745.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":747.31,"end":747.63},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":747.63,"end":748.35},{"text":"Egypt","start":748.91,"end":749.23},{"text":"is","start":749.23,"end":749.39},{"text":"proudly","start":749.39,"end":749.87},{"text":"the","start":749.87,"end":749.95},{"text":"main","start":749.95,"end":750.15},{"text":"sponsor","start":750.15,"end":750.83},{"text":"of","start":750.83,"end":751.07},{"text":"resolutions","start":751.07,"end":751.79},{"text":"L1","start":751.79,"end":752.43},{"text":"on","start":752.67,"end":752.83},{"text":"establishment","start":752.83,"end":753.51},{"text":"of","start":753.51,"end":753.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":753.63,"end":753.99},{"text":"weapon-free","start":753.99,"end":754.51},{"text":"zone","start":754.51,"end":754.99},{"text":"in","start":754.99,"end":755.15},{"text":"the","start":755.15,"end":755.23},{"text":"Middle","start":755.23,"end":755.47},{"text":"East,","start":755.47,"end":755.79},{"text":"as","start":756.75,"end":756.91},{"text":"well","start":756.91,"end":757.15},{"text":"as","start":757.15,"end":757.47},{"text":"L2","start":757.47,"end":758.11},{"text":"on","start":758.11,"end":758.19},{"text":"behalf","start":758.19,"end":758.63},{"text":"of","start":758.63,"end":758.75},{"text":"the","start":758.75,"end":758.83},{"text":"Arab","start":758.83,"end":759.15},{"text":"group","start":759.15,"end":759.55},{"text":"on","start":759.55,"end":759.71},{"text":"the","start":759.71,"end":759.79},{"text":"risks","start":759.79,"end":760.23},{"text":"of","start":760.23,"end":760.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":760.35,"end":760.83},{"text":"proliferation","start":760.83,"end":761.71},{"text":"in","start":762.03,"end":762.27},{"text":"the","start":762.27,"end":762.35},{"text":"Middle","start":762.35,"end":762.59},{"text":"East","start":762.59,"end":762.75},{"text":"region.","start":762.75,"end":763.15}]},{"text":"Serious steps towards the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East can spare the region and the world as a whole from a plethora of distressing risks and threats, and significantly contributes to strengthening the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, including by advancing the universality of the NPT, as well as the ultimate goal of total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":764.55,"end":792.79,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. 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The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":793.99,"end":794.19},{"text":"encourage","start":794.19,"end":794.63},{"text":"member","start":794.63,"end":794.91},{"text":"states","start":794.91,"end":795.27},{"text":"to","start":795.27,"end":795.43},{"text":"maintain","start":795.43,"end":795.91},{"text":"their","start":795.91,"end":796.07},{"text":"overwhelming","start":796.07,"end":796.71},{"text":"support","start":796.71,"end":797.19},{"text":"for","start":797.19,"end":797.35},{"text":"these","start":797.35,"end":797.59},{"text":"two","start":797.59,"end":797.75},{"text":"texts","start":797.75,"end":798.39},{"text":"and","start":798.95,"end":799.11},{"text":"consequently","start":799.11,"end":800.15},{"text":"for","start":800.15,"end":800.39},{"text":"the","start":800.39,"end":800.51},{"text":"fundamental","start":800.51,"end":801.19},{"text":"imperatives","start":801.19,"end":801.99},{"text":"and","start":801.99,"end":802.23},{"text":"principles","start":802.23,"end":803.03},{"text":"that","start":803.11,"end":803.99},{"text":"underpin","start":803.99,"end":804.47},{"text":"them,","start":804.47,"end":804.79},{"text":"building","start":805.43,"end":805.99},{"text":"on","start":805.99,"end":806.19},{"text":"a","start":806.19,"end":806.23},{"text":"long","start":806.23,"end":806.55},{"text":"thread","start":806.55,"end":806.95},{"text":"of","start":806.95,"end":807.11},{"text":"decisions","start":807.11,"end":807.91},{"text":"and","start":807.91,"end":808.19},{"text":"resolutions","start":808.19,"end":809.03},{"text":"at","start":809.11,"end":809.27},{"text":"the","start":809.27,"end":809.35},{"text":"United","start":809.35,"end":809.71},{"text":"Nations","start":809.71,"end":810.07},{"text":"Security","start":810.07,"end":810.47},{"text":"Council,","start":810.47,"end":811.11},{"text":"General","start":811.51,"end":811.91},{"text":"Assembly","start":811.91,"end":812.47},{"text":"and","start":812.79,"end":812.95},{"text":"MPT","start":812.95,"end":813.43},{"text":"review","start":813.43,"end":813.75},{"text":"conferences","start":813.75,"end":814.47},{"text":"outcomes,","start":814.47,"end":815.11},{"text":"including","start":815.35,"end":815.91},{"text":"the","start":815.91,"end":815.99},{"text":"1995","start":815.99,"end":817.07},{"text":"Middle","start":817.07,"end":817.35},{"text":"East","start":817.35,"end":817.59},{"text":"resolution.","start":817.59,"end":818.15}]},{"text":"Moreover, Egypt highlights the major importance of L55 on towards a nuclear weapon free world, accelerating the implementation of nuclear disarmament commitments, tabled by Egypt in its capacity as the current coordinator of the New Agenda Coalition.","start":819.83,"end":836.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":819.83,"end":820.39},{"text":"Egypt","start":821.27,"end":821.51},{"text":"highlights","start":821.51,"end":821.99},{"text":"the","start":821.99,"end":822.15},{"text":"major","start":822.15,"end":822.55},{"text":"importance","start":822.55,"end":823.19},{"text":"of","start":823.19,"end":823.35},{"text":"L55","start":823.35,"end":824.39},{"text":"on","start":824.95,"end":825.11},{"text":"towards","start":825.11,"end":825.67},{"text":"a","start":825.75,"end":825.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":825.79,"end":826.23},{"text":"weapon","start":826.23,"end":826.63},{"text":"free","start":826.63,"end":826.87},{"text":"world,","start":826.87,"end":827.35},{"text":"accelerating","start":827.51,"end":828.15},{"text":"the","start":828.15,"end":828.27},{"text":"implementation","start":828.27,"end":829.03},{"text":"of","start":829.03,"end":829.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":829.19,"end":829.59},{"text":"disarmament","start":829.59,"end":830.31},{"text":"commitments,","start":830.31,"end":830.95},{"text":"tabled","start":831.67,"end":832.03},{"text":"by","start":832.03,"end":832.23},{"text":"Egypt","start":832.23,"end":832.71},{"text":"in","start":832.71,"end":832.83},{"text":"its","start":832.83,"end":833.03},{"text":"capacity","start":833.03,"end":833.67},{"text":"as","start":833.67,"end":833.83},{"text":"the","start":833.83,"end":833.91},{"text":"current","start":833.91,"end":834.23},{"text":"coordinator","start":834.23,"end":835.03},{"text":"of","start":835.03,"end":835.11},{"text":"the","start":835.11,"end":835.23},{"text":"New","start":835.23,"end":835.47},{"text":"Agenda","start":835.47,"end":835.83},{"text":"Coalition.","start":835.83,"end":836.47}]},{"text":"An ambitious and principled text that reflects the existing nuclear disarmament obligations and commitments, and contributing with rich inputs to the 11th review of the NPT.","start":837.47,"end":848.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":837.47,"end":837.63},{"text":"ambitious","start":837.63,"end":838.15},{"text":"and","start":838.15,"end":838.31},{"text":"principled","start":838.31,"end":838.87},{"text":"text","start":838.87,"end":839.35},{"text":"that","start":839.91,"end":840.15},{"text":"reflects","start":840.15,"end":840.63},{"text":"the","start":840.63,"end":840.75},{"text":"existing","start":840.75,"end":841.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":841.27,"end":841.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":841.71,"end":842.35},{"text":"obligations","start":842.35,"end":842.95},{"text":"and","start":842.95,"end":843.07},{"text":"commitments,","start":843.07,"end":843.83},{"text":"and","start":844.39,"end":844.63},{"text":"contributing","start":844.63,"end":845.43},{"text":"with","start":845.43,"end":845.67},{"text":"rich","start":845.67,"end":845.99},{"text":"inputs","start":845.99,"end":846.47},{"text":"to","start":846.47,"end":846.63},{"text":"the","start":846.63,"end":846.75},{"text":"11th","start":846.75,"end":847.19},{"text":"review","start":847.19,"end":847.75},{"text":"of","start":847.91,"end":848.07},{"text":"the","start":848.07,"end":848.19},{"text":"NPT.","start":848.19,"end":848.87}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairperson, Egypt has co-sponsored and will continue to lend its firm support to numerous draft resolutions under this cluster, which in our view provide a meaningful contribution to the achievement of the objective of the total elimination of nuclear weapons and arriving at a nuclear weapon-free world.","start":850.79,"end":868.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":850.79,"end":850.99},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":850.99,"end":851.79},{"text":"Egypt","start":852.35,"end":852.67},{"text":"has","start":852.67,"end":852.99},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":852.99,"end":853.87},{"text":"and","start":853.87,"end":854.03},{"text":"will","start":854.03,"end":854.19},{"text":"continue","start":854.19,"end":854.91},{"text":"to","start":854.91,"end":854.99},{"text":"lend","start":854.99,"end":855.31},{"text":"its","start":855.31,"end":855.55},{"text":"firm","start":855.55,"end":855.87},{"text":"support","start":855.87,"end":856.51},{"text":"to","start":856.67,"end":856.79},{"text":"numerous","start":856.83,"end":857.31},{"text":"draft","start":857.31,"end":857.63},{"text":"resolutions","start":857.63,"end":858.27},{"text":"under","start":858.27,"end":858.51},{"text":"this","start":858.51,"end":858.75},{"text":"cluster,","start":858.75,"end":859.23},{"text":"which","start":859.91,"end":860.15},{"text":"in","start":860.15,"end":860.27},{"text":"our","start":860.27,"end":860.51},{"text":"view","start":860.51,"end":860.83},{"text":"provide","start":860.83,"end":861.27},{"text":"a","start":861.27,"end":861.31},{"text":"meaningful","start":861.31,"end":861.79},{"text":"contribution","start":861.79,"end":862.59},{"text":"to","start":862.59,"end":862.71},{"text":"the","start":862.71,"end":862.79},{"text":"achievement","start":862.79,"end":863.47},{"text":"of","start":863.47,"end":863.63},{"text":"the","start":863.63,"end":863.71},{"text":"objective","start":863.71,"end":864.35},{"text":"of","start":864.35,"end":864.43},{"text":"the","start":864.43,"end":864.51},{"text":"total","start":864.51,"end":864.87},{"text":"elimination","start":864.87,"end":865.47},{"text":"of","start":865.47,"end":865.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":865.55,"end":865.91},{"text":"weapons","start":865.91,"end":866.43},{"text":"and","start":866.67,"end":866.87},{"text":"arriving","start":866.87,"end":867.31},{"text":"at","start":867.31,"end":867.51},{"text":"a","start":867.51,"end":867.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":867.55,"end":867.95},{"text":"weapon-free","start":867.95,"end":868.51},{"text":"world.","start":868.51,"end":868.83}]},{"text":"In this regard, we highlight a number of these commendable texts that we encourage member states to join us in supporting them.","start":869.63,"end":876.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":869.63,"end":869.79},{"text":"this","start":869.79,"end":870.03},{"text":"regard,","start":870.03,"end":870.51},{"text":"we","start":870.59,"end":870.75},{"text":"highlight","start":870.75,"end":871.23},{"text":"a","start":871.23,"end":871.27},{"text":"number","start":871.27,"end":871.63},{"text":"of","start":871.63,"end":871.71},{"text":"these","start":871.71,"end":871.95},{"text":"commendable","start":871.95,"end":872.59},{"text":"texts","start":872.59,"end":873.23},{"text":"that","start":873.23,"end":873.47},{"text":"we","start":873.47,"end":873.59},{"text":"encourage","start":873.59,"end":874.11},{"text":"member","start":874.11,"end":874.43},{"text":"states","start":874.43,"end":874.83},{"text":"to","start":874.83,"end":875.03},{"text":"join","start":875.07,"end":875.39},{"text":"us","start":875.39,"end":875.55},{"text":"in","start":875.55,"end":875.63},{"text":"supporting","start":875.63,"end":876.19},{"text":"them.","start":876.19,"end":876.43}]},{"text":"L5 by Pakistan on conclusion of effective international arrangements to assure non-nuclear weapon states against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons.","start":877.31,"end":885.47,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"L5","start":877.31,"end":877.87},{"text":"by","start":877.87,"end":878.03},{"text":"Pakistan","start":878.03,"end":878.67},{"text":"on","start":878.67,"end":878.75},{"text":"conclusion","start":878.75,"end":879.35},{"text":"of","start":879.35,"end":879.47},{"text":"effective","start":879.47,"end":879.95},{"text":"international","start":879.95,"end":880.59},{"text":"arrangements","start":880.59,"end":881.15},{"text":"to","start":881.15,"end":881.31},{"text":"assure","start":881.31,"end":881.71},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":881.71,"end":882.27},{"text":"weapon","start":882.27,"end":882.51},{"text":"states","start":882.51,"end":882.95},{"text":"against","start":882.95,"end":883.31},{"text":"the","start":883.31,"end":883.43},{"text":"use","start":883.43,"end":883.67},{"text":"or","start":883.67,"end":883.79},{"text":"threat","start":883.79,"end":884.15},{"text":"of","start":884.15,"end":884.27},{"text":"use","start":884.27,"end":884.47},{"text":"of","start":884.47,"end":884.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":884.59,"end":884.95},{"text":"weapons.","start":884.95,"end":885.47}]},{"text":"L15 by the Non-Aligned Movement on follow-up to 2013 high-level meeting of the General Assembly.","start":886.15,"end":891.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"L15","start":886.15,"end":886.91},{"text":"by","start":886.91,"end":887.11},{"text":"the","start":887.11,"end":887.23},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":887.23,"end":887.79},{"text":"Movement","start":887.79,"end":888.35},{"text":"on","start":888.35,"end":888.51},{"text":"follow-up","start":888.51,"end":888.91},{"text":"to","start":888.91,"end":888.99},{"text":"2013","start":888.99,"end":889.95},{"text":"high-level","start":889.95,"end":890.35},{"text":"meeting","start":890.35,"end":890.71},{"text":"of","start":890.71,"end":890.83},{"text":"the","start":890.83,"end":890.91},{"text":"General","start":890.91,"end":891.31},{"text":"Assembly.","start":891.31,"end":891.87}]},{"text":"L17 by Austria and core group on the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons.","start":892.43,"end":898.03,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"L17","start":892.43,"end":893.31},{"text":"by","start":893.31,"end":893.55},{"text":"Austria","start":893.55,"end":894.27},{"text":"and","start":894.27,"end":894.43},{"text":"core","start":894.43,"end":894.67},{"text":"group","start":894.67,"end":894.99},{"text":"on","start":894.99,"end":895.07},{"text":"the","start":895.07,"end":895.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":895.15,"end":895.83},{"text":"consequences","start":895.83,"end":896.83},{"text":"of","start":896.91,"end":897.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":897.07,"end":897.47},{"text":"weapons.","start":897.47,"end":898.03}]},{"text":"L25 by Malaysia on the follow-up to the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons.","start":898.59,"end":906.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."},{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"L25","start":898.59,"end":899.59},{"text":"by","start":899.59,"end":899.71},{"text":"Malaysia","start":899.71,"end":900.35},{"text":"on","start":900.35,"end":900.43},{"text":"the","start":900.43,"end":900.55},{"text":"follow-up","start":900.55,"end":900.99},{"text":"to","start":900.99,"end":901.15},{"text":"the","start":901.15,"end":901.27},{"text":"advisory","start":901.27,"end":901.83},{"text":"opinion","start":901.83,"end":902.31},{"text":"of","start":902.31,"end":902.39},{"text":"the","start":902.39,"end":902.47},{"text":"International","start":902.47,"end":903.07},{"text":"Court","start":903.07,"end":903.35},{"text":"of","start":903.35,"end":903.43},{"text":"Justice","start":903.43,"end":903.99},{"text":"on","start":903.99,"end":904.11},{"text":"the","start":904.11,"end":904.23},{"text":"legality","start":904.23,"end":904.75},{"text":"of","start":904.75,"end":904.83},{"text":"the","start":904.83,"end":904.99},{"text":"threat","start":904.99,"end":905.47},{"text":"or","start":905.47,"end":905.63},{"text":"use","start":905.63,"end":905.91},{"text":"of","start":905.91,"end":906.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":906.03,"end":906.39},{"text":"weapons.","start":906.39,"end":906.91}]},{"text":"L26 by South Africa and Core Group on the ethical imperative for a nuclear-weapon-free world, L31 by the African Group on the prohibition of the dumping of radioactive waste, and L32 by the African Group on an African nuclear-weapon-free zone treaty.","start":907.71,"end":923.07,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."},{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"L26","start":907.71,"end":908.59},{"text":"by","start":908.59,"end":908.75},{"text":"South","start":908.75,"end":909.15},{"text":"Africa","start":909.15,"end":909.51},{"text":"and","start":909.51,"end":909.71},{"text":"Core","start":909.71,"end":909.95},{"text":"Group","start":909.95,"end":910.31},{"text":"on","start":910.31,"end":910.43},{"text":"the","start":910.43,"end":910.51},{"text":"ethical","start":910.51,"end":910.91},{"text":"imperative","start":910.91,"end":911.51},{"text":"for","start":911.51,"end":911.67},{"text":"a","start":911.67,"end":911.71},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":911.71,"end":912.59},{"text":"world,","start":912.59,"end":913.07},{"text":"L31","start":913.47,"end":914.35},{"text":"by","start":914.35,"end":914.55},{"text":"the","start":914.55,"end":914.63},{"text":"African","start":914.63,"end":915.07},{"text":"Group","start":915.07,"end":915.47},{"text":"on","start":915.47,"end":915.55},{"text":"the","start":915.55,"end":915.67},{"text":"prohibition","start":915.67,"end":916.35},{"text":"of","start":916.35,"end":916.59},{"text":"the","start":916.59,"end":916.83},{"text":"dumping","start":916.83,"end":917.31},{"text":"of","start":917.31,"end":917.47},{"text":"radioactive","start":917.47,"end":918.03},{"text":"waste,","start":918.03,"end":918.43},{"text":"and","start":918.75,"end":918.99},{"text":"L32","start":918.99,"end":919.71},{"text":"by","start":919.71,"end":919.87},{"text":"the","start":919.87,"end":919.99},{"text":"African","start":919.99,"end":920.43},{"text":"Group","start":920.43,"end":920.75},{"text":"on","start":920.75,"end":920.91},{"text":"an","start":920.91,"end":920.99},{"text":"African","start":920.99,"end":921.47},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":921.47,"end":922.35},{"text":"zone","start":922.35,"end":922.59},{"text":"treaty.","start":922.59,"end":923.07}]},{"text":"In addition, we underline our strong support to L50 tabled by Malaysia on behalf of ASEAN on treaty on the Southeast Asian nuclear weapon free zone, Bangkok Treaty, as well as L40 tabled by Mexico on the treaty for the prohibition of nuclear weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, the Treaty of Tlatelolco.","start":923.71,"end":942.59,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":923.71,"end":923.87},{"text":"addition,","start":923.87,"end":924.43},{"text":"we","start":924.59,"end":924.87},{"text":"underline","start":924.87,"end":925.39},{"text":"our","start":925.39,"end":925.63},{"text":"strong","start":925.63,"end":925.95},{"text":"support","start":925.95,"end":926.47},{"text":"to","start":926.47,"end":926.59},{"text":"L50","start":926.59,"end":927.23},{"text":"tabled","start":927.23,"end":927.67},{"text":"by","start":927.67,"end":927.87},{"text":"Malaysia","start":927.87,"end":928.39},{"text":"on","start":928.39,"end":928.51},{"text":"behalf","start":928.51,"end":928.87},{"text":"of","start":928.87,"end":928.99},{"text":"ASEAN","start":928.99,"end":929.71},{"text":"on","start":929.83,"end":930.03},{"text":"treaty","start":930.03,"end":930.43},{"text":"on","start":930.43,"end":930.51},{"text":"the","start":930.51,"end":930.63},{"text":"Southeast","start":930.63,"end":931.23},{"text":"Asian","start":931.23,"end":931.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":931.59,"end":931.95},{"text":"weapon","start":931.95,"end":932.27},{"text":"free","start":932.27,"end":932.59},{"text":"zone,","start":932.59,"end":932.99},{"text":"Bangkok","start":932.99,"end":933.47},{"text":"Treaty,","start":933.47,"end":933.95},{"text":"as","start":934.35,"end":934.59},{"text":"well","start":934.59,"end":934.71},{"text":"as","start":934.71,"end":934.91},{"text":"L40","start":934.91,"end":935.55},{"text":"tabled","start":935.55,"end":935.95},{"text":"by","start":935.95,"end":936.11},{"text":"Mexico","start":936.11,"end":936.83},{"text":"on","start":936.83,"end":936.95},{"text":"the","start":936.95,"end":937.07},{"text":"treaty","start":937.07,"end":937.55},{"text":"for","start":937.55,"end":938.03},{"text":"the","start":938.03,"end":938.15},{"text":"prohibition","start":938.15,"end":938.75},{"text":"of","start":938.75,"end":938.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":938.83,"end":939.23},{"text":"weapons","start":939.23,"end":939.63},{"text":"in","start":939.63,"end":939.75},{"text":"Latin","start":939.75,"end":940.03},{"text":"America","start":940.03,"end":940.39},{"text":"and","start":940.39,"end":940.63},{"text":"the","start":940.63,"end":940.71},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":940.71,"end":941.31},{"text":"the","start":941.31,"end":941.39},{"text":"Treaty","start":941.39,"end":941.79},{"text":"of","start":941.79,"end":941.87},{"text":"Tlatelolco.","start":941.87,"end":942.59}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chairperson.","start":942.91,"end":944.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":942.91,"end":943.07},{"text":"thank","start":943.07,"end":943.31},{"text":"you,","start":943.31,"end":943.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":943.39,"end":943.63},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":943.63,"end":944.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EGY","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Egypt"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":948.75,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=15:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Egypt.","start":948.75,"end":951.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":948.75,"end":948.76},{"text":"thank","start":948.75,"end":949.07},{"text":"the","start":949.07,"end":949.19},{"text":"representative","start":949.31,"end":950.19},{"text":"of","start":950.19,"end":950.31},{"text":"Egypt.","start":950.91,"end":951.43}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of Kyrgyzstan.","start":951.43,"end":954.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":951.43,"end":951.47},{"text":"give","start":951.47,"end":951.63},{"text":"now","start":951.63,"end":951.79},{"text":"the","start":951.79,"end":951.87},{"text":"floor","start":951.87,"end":952.11},{"text":"to","start":952.11,"end":952.39},{"text":"the","start":952.39,"end":952.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":952.51,"end":952.99},{"text":"representative","start":952.99,"end":953.87},{"text":"of","start":953.87,"end":953.95},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan.","start":953.95,"end":954.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":956.91,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=15:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, distinguished delegates, on behalf of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan and a broad cross-regional group of co-sponsors, we have the honor to introduce the draft resolution L57 entitled \"Addressing the Legacy of Nuclear Weapons: Providing Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation to Member States Affected by the Use or Testing of Nuclear Weapons.\"","start":956.91,"end":977.55,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":956.91,"end":957.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":957.31,"end":957.91},{"text":"delegates,","start":957.91,"end":958.59},{"text":"on","start":958.99,"end":959.15},{"text":"behalf","start":959.15,"end":959.55},{"text":"of","start":959.55,"end":959.63},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":959.63,"end":960.23},{"text":"and","start":960.23,"end":960.39},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":960.39,"end":961.07},{"text":"and","start":961.07,"end":961.19},{"text":"a","start":961.19,"end":961.23},{"text":"broad","start":961.23,"end":961.47},{"text":"cross-regional","start":961.47,"end":962.35},{"text":"group","start":962.35,"end":962.67},{"text":"of","start":962.99,"end":963.07},{"text":"co-sponsors,","start":963.07,"end":963.95},{"text":"we","start":963.95,"end":964.11},{"text":"have","start":964.11,"end":964.27},{"text":"the","start":964.27,"end":964.39},{"text":"honor","start":964.39,"end":964.75},{"text":"to","start":964.75,"end":964.87},{"text":"introduce","start":964.87,"end":965.35},{"text":"the","start":965.35,"end":965.47},{"text":"draft","start":965.47,"end":965.87},{"text":"resolution","start":965.87,"end":966.43},{"text":"L57","start":966.43,"end":967.55},{"text":"entitled","start":967.99,"end":968.55},{"text":"\"Addressing","start":968.55,"end":969.03},{"text":"the","start":969.03,"end":969.11},{"text":"Legacy","start":969.11,"end":969.63},{"text":"of","start":969.63,"end":969.79},{"text":"Nuclear","start":969.79,"end":970.11},{"text":"Weapons:","start":970.11,"end":970.67},{"text":"Providing","start":971.03,"end":971.55},{"text":"Victim","start":971.55,"end":971.95},{"text":"Assistance","start":971.95,"end":972.51},{"text":"and","start":972.51,"end":972.67},{"text":"Environmental","start":972.67,"end":973.35},{"text":"Remediation","start":973.35,"end":973.95},{"text":"to","start":973.95,"end":974.07},{"text":"Member","start":974.07,"end":974.43},{"text":"States","start":974.43,"end":974.67},{"text":"Affected","start":974.67,"end":975.07},{"text":"by","start":975.07,"end":975.23},{"text":"the","start":975.23,"end":975.35},{"text":"Use","start":975.35,"end":975.71},{"text":"or","start":975.71,"end":975.87},{"text":"Testing","start":975.87,"end":976.43},{"text":"of","start":976.43,"end":976.59},{"text":"Nuclear","start":976.59,"end":976.91},{"text":"Weapons.\"","start":976.91,"end":977.55}]},{"text":"At the outset, we wish to convey our deep appreciation to all co-sponsors for their continued support and constructive engagement.","start":978.19,"end":985.39,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":978.19,"end":978.43},{"text":"the","start":978.43,"end":978.59},{"text":"outset,","start":978.59,"end":979.07},{"text":"we","start":979.07,"end":979.15},{"text":"wish","start":979.15,"end":979.39},{"text":"to","start":979.39,"end":979.47},{"text":"convey","start":979.47,"end":980.03},{"text":"our","start":980.03,"end":980.11},{"text":"deep","start":980.11,"end":980.35},{"text":"appreciation","start":980.35,"end":981.07},{"text":"to","start":981.07,"end":981.19},{"text":"all","start":981.19,"end":981.31},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":981.31,"end":982.11},{"text":"for","start":982.11,"end":982.23},{"text":"their","start":982.23,"end":982.35},{"text":"continued","start":982.35,"end":982.83},{"text":"support","start":982.83,"end":983.39},{"text":"and","start":983.87,"end":984.03},{"text":"constructive","start":984.03,"end":984.67},{"text":"engagement.","start":984.67,"end":985.39}]},{"text":"Last year's resolution, supported by 174 member states, established a strong mandate for this work and reaffirmed the international community's shared responsibility in this area.","start":985.79,"end":997.79,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. 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preparing the text, we worked closely with the secretariat to ensure that the financial implications remain limited and sustainable, noting that the secretariat will, to the extent possible, seek to absorb those requirements within the overall approved regular budget resources for 2026, with any portion that cannot be absorbed to be reported in the context of the financial performance report for the 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this spirit, we invite all delegations to co-sponsor and to vote in favor of this resolution.","start":1053.35,"end":1058.63,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. 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The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1121.27,"end":1121.51},{"text":"zones","start":1121.51,"end":1122.07},{"text":"can","start":1122.07,"end":1122.31},{"text":"only","start":1122.31,"end":1122.59},{"text":"be","start":1122.59,"end":1122.67},{"text":"established","start":1122.67,"end":1123.19},{"text":"on","start":1123.19,"end":1123.27},{"text":"the","start":1123.27,"end":1123.39},{"text":"basis","start":1123.39,"end":1123.79},{"text":"of","start":1123.79,"end":1123.91},{"text":"arrangements","start":1123.91,"end":1124.55},{"text":"freely","start":1124.55,"end":1124.95},{"text":"arrived","start":1124.95,"end":1125.43},{"text":"at","start":1125.43,"end":1125.67},{"text":"between","start":1125.91,"end":1126.31},{"text":"all","start":1126.35,"end":1126.55},{"text":"states","start":1126.55,"end":1127.11},{"text":"of","start":1127.11,"end":1127.19},{"text":"the","start":1127.19,"end":1127.27},{"text":"region","start":1127.27,"end":1127.59},{"text":"concerned.","start":1127.59,"end":1128.23}]},{"text":"Dialogue and confidence building among stakeholders is the only sustainable way to agree on arrangements for a meaningful conference to be attended by all states of the Middle East.","start":1128.79,"end":1138.63,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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is your text.","start":1390.27,"end":1391.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1390.27,"end":1390.51},{"text":"is","start":1390.51,"end":1390.67},{"text":"your","start":1390.67,"end":1390.91},{"text":"text.","start":1390.91,"end":1391.47}]},{"text":"I would like to highlight that the draft resolution will not have any program of budgetary implications, nor is there any mechanism or new process that is being 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grateful to the countries that have already co-sponsored the text of the resolution, and we invite all those who have not done so yet to do it as soon as possible before the action is taken tomorrow morning as planned, tomorrow morning in the morning 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we call on all member states to vote in favor of the text.","start":1423.87,"end":1428.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":1423.87,"end":1424.43},{"text":"we","start":1424.91,"end":1425.11},{"text":"call","start":1425.11,"end":1425.55},{"text":"on","start":1425.55,"end":1425.79},{"text":"all","start":1425.79,"end":1425.95},{"text":"member","start":1425.95,"end":1426.35},{"text":"states","start":1426.35,"end":1426.67},{"text":"to","start":1426.67,"end":1426.79},{"text":"vote","start":1426.79,"end":1427.07},{"text":"in","start":1427.07,"end":1427.23},{"text":"favor","start":1427.23,"end":1427.59},{"text":"of","start":1427.59,"end":1427.71},{"text":"the","start":1427.71,"end":1427.79},{"text":"text.","start":1427.79,"end":1428.27}]},{"text":"It's imperative for the General Assembly to begin to address these challenges.","start":1428.67,"end":1433.07,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of 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Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1428.67,"end":1428.99},{"text":"imperative","start":1428.99,"end":1429.63},{"text":"for","start":1429.63,"end":1429.79},{"text":"the","start":1429.79,"end":1429.99},{"text":"General","start":1429.99,"end":1430.39},{"text":"Assembly","start":1430.39,"end":1430.83},{"text":"to","start":1430.83,"end":1431.03},{"text":"begin","start":1431.03,"end":1431.47},{"text":"to","start":1431.47,"end":1431.59},{"text":"address","start":1431.59,"end":1431.95},{"text":"these","start":1431.95,"end":1432.27},{"text":"challenges.","start":1432.27,"end":1433.07}]},{"text":"Not to do so would imply greater risks that could lead to a catastrophic scenario.","start":1433.47,"end":1437.79,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":1524.35,"end":1524.83},{"text":"this","start":1524.83,"end":1525.15},{"text":"backdrop,","start":1525.15,"end":1525.87},{"text":"it","start":1526.35,"end":1526.55},{"text":"is","start":1526.55,"end":1526.75},{"text":"all","start":1526.75,"end":1526.99},{"text":"the","start":1526.99,"end":1527.15},{"text":"more","start":1527.15,"end":1527.31},{"text":"necessary","start":1527.31,"end":1528.03},{"text":"for","start":1528.11,"end":1528.27},{"text":"the","start":1528.27,"end":1528.35},{"text":"international","start":1528.35,"end":1528.99},{"text":"community","start":1528.99,"end":1529.63},{"text":"to","start":1529.87,"end":1530.15},{"text":"overcome","start":1530.15,"end":1530.75},{"text":"the","start":1530.75,"end":1530.91},{"text":"differences","start":1530.91,"end":1531.71},{"text":"in","start":1531.71,"end":1531.95},{"text":"our","start":1531.95,"end":1532.11},{"text":"positions","start":1532.11,"end":1532.83},{"text":"and","start":1532.83,"end":1533.07},{"text":"to","start":1533.07,"end":1533.31},{"text":"work","start":1533.31,"end":1533.63},{"text":"together.","start":1533.63,"end":1534.19}]},{"text":"Our draft resolution this year, titled Steps to Building a Common Roadmap Towards a World Without Nuclear Weapons, is based on the resolution adopted last year, which reflects the Hiroshima Action Plan presented by Japan during the 10th NPT Review Conference in 2022.","start":1534.99,"end":1553.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1534.99,"end":1535.23},{"text":"draft","start":1535.23,"end":1535.59},{"text":"resolution","start":1535.59,"end":1536.15},{"text":"this","start":1536.15,"end":1536.43},{"text":"year,","start":1536.43,"end":1536.83},{"text":"titled","start":1537.15,"end":1537.71},{"text":"Steps","start":1537.71,"end":1538.27},{"text":"to","start":1538.27,"end":1538.43},{"text":"Building","start":1538.43,"end":1538.99},{"text":"a","start":1538.99,"end":1539.07},{"text":"Common","start":1539.07,"end":1539.39},{"text":"Roadmap","start":1539.39,"end":1540.03},{"text":"Towards","start":1540.19,"end":1540.59},{"text":"a","start":1540.59,"end":1540.75},{"text":"World","start":1540.75,"end":1541.15},{"text":"Without","start":1541.15,"end":1541.55},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1541.55,"end":1541.95},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1541.95,"end":1542.51},{"text":"is","start":1542.91,"end":1543.15},{"text":"based","start":1543.15,"end":1543.63},{"text":"on","start":1543.63,"end":1543.79},{"text":"the","start":1543.79,"end":1543.91},{"text":"resolution","start":1543.91,"end":1544.59},{"text":"adopted","start":1544.59,"end":1545.15},{"text":"last","start":1545.23,"end":1545.63},{"text":"year,","start":1545.63,"end":1545.95},{"text":"which","start":1546.43,"end":1546.75},{"text":"reflects","start":1546.75,"end":1547.39},{"text":"the","start":1547.47,"end":1547.63},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":1547.63,"end":1547.99},{"text":"Action","start":1547.99,"end":1548.35},{"text":"Plan","start":1548.35,"end":1548.91},{"text":"presented","start":1548.91,"end":1549.55},{"text":"by","start":1549.55,"end":1549.71},{"text":"Japan","start":1549.71,"end":1550.19},{"text":"during","start":1550.19,"end":1550.47},{"text":"the","start":1550.47,"end":1550.59},{"text":"10th","start":1550.59,"end":1550.99},{"text":"NPT","start":1550.99,"end":1551.55},{"text":"Review","start":1551.55,"end":1551.95},{"text":"Conference","start":1551.95,"end":1552.51},{"text":"in","start":1552.51,"end":1552.63},{"text":"2022.","start":1552.63,"end":1553.79}]},{"text":"This draft resolution reaffirms the importance of realistic and practical efforts towards our common goal.","start":1554.35,"end":1561.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1554.35,"end":1554.67},{"text":"draft","start":1554.67,"end":1555.03},{"text":"resolution","start":1555.03,"end":1555.55},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1555.55,"end":1556.27},{"text":"the","start":1556.43,"end":1556.63},{"text":"importance","start":1556.63,"end":1557.31},{"text":"of","start":1557.31,"end":1557.55},{"text":"realistic","start":1557.55,"end":1558.35},{"text":"and","start":1558.43,"end":1558.83},{"text":"practical","start":1558.83,"end":1559.47},{"text":"efforts","start":1559.47,"end":1560.03},{"text":"towards","start":1560.03,"end":1560.51},{"text":"our","start":1560.67,"end":1560.91},{"text":"common","start":1560.91,"end":1561.23},{"text":"goal.","start":1561.23,"end":1561.55}]},{"text":"The main changes from last year's resolution include reference to the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones, the importance of nuclear weapons states' efforts regarding transparency and accountability, and the addition of a call for negotiations on a future nuclear arms control framework.","start":1562.47,"end":1579.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1562.47,"end":1562.55},{"text":"main","start":1562.55,"end":1562.87},{"text":"changes","start":1562.87,"end":1563.39},{"text":"from","start":1563.39,"end":1563.59},{"text":"last","start":1563.59,"end":1563.87},{"text":"year's","start":1563.87,"end":1564.15},{"text":"resolution","start":1564.15,"end":1564.87},{"text":"include","start":1564.87,"end":1565.43},{"text":"reference","start":1565.67,"end":1566.23},{"text":"to","start":1566.23,"end":1566.39},{"text":"the","start":1566.39,"end":1566.51},{"text":"establishment","start":1566.51,"end":1567.27},{"text":"of","start":1567.27,"end":1567.35},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":1567.35,"end":1568.23},{"text":"zones,","start":1568.23,"end":1568.71},{"text":"the","start":1568.95,"end":1569.15},{"text":"importance","start":1569.15,"end":1569.83},{"text":"of","start":1569.83,"end":1569.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1569.99,"end":1570.39},{"text":"weapons","start":1570.39,"end":1570.67},{"text":"states'","start":1570.67,"end":1571.03},{"text":"efforts","start":1571.03,"end":1571.59},{"text":"regarding","start":1571.59,"end":1572.15},{"text":"transparency","start":1572.15,"end":1573.11},{"text":"and","start":1573.11,"end":1573.35},{"text":"accountability,","start":1573.35,"end":1574.31},{"text":"and","start":1574.79,"end":1574.99},{"text":"the","start":1574.99,"end":1575.07},{"text":"addition","start":1575.07,"end":1575.59},{"text":"of","start":1575.59,"end":1575.83},{"text":"a","start":1575.83,"end":1575.91},{"text":"call","start":1575.91,"end":1576.23},{"text":"for","start":1576.23,"end":1576.43},{"text":"negotiations","start":1576.43,"end":1577.27},{"text":"on","start":1577.27,"end":1577.51},{"text":"a","start":1577.51,"end":1577.59},{"text":"future","start":1577.59,"end":1578.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1578.03,"end":1578.63},{"text":"arms","start":1578.63,"end":1578.91},{"text":"control","start":1578.91,"end":1579.35},{"text":"framework.","start":1579.35,"end":1579.91}]},{"text":"As the only country to have suffered atomic bombings during war, Japan will continue to make every effort toward the realization of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":1581.03,"end":1591.59,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1581.03,"end":1581.15},{"text":"the","start":1581.15,"end":1581.31},{"text":"only","start":1581.31,"end":1581.75},{"text":"country","start":1581.75,"end":1582.15},{"text":"to","start":1582.15,"end":1582.31},{"text":"have","start":1582.31,"end":1582.55},{"text":"suffered","start":1582.55,"end":1583.03},{"text":"atomic","start":1583.03,"end":1583.43},{"text":"bombings","start":1583.43,"end":1583.83},{"text":"during","start":1583.83,"end":1584.23},{"text":"war,","start":1584.23,"end":1584.63},{"text":"Japan","start":1585.03,"end":1585.43},{"text":"will","start":1585.43,"end":1585.67},{"text":"continue","start":1585.67,"end":1586.35},{"text":"to","start":1586.35,"end":1586.43},{"text":"make","start":1586.43,"end":1586.79},{"text":"every","start":1586.79,"end":1587.11},{"text":"effort","start":1587.11,"end":1587.59},{"text":"toward","start":1587.67,"end":1587.99},{"text":"the","start":1587.99,"end":1588.11},{"text":"realization","start":1588.11,"end":1589.03},{"text":"of","start":1589.03,"end":1589.35},{"text":"a","start":1589.43,"end":1589.59},{"text":"world","start":1589.59,"end":1589.99},{"text":"free","start":1590.07,"end":1590.47},{"text":"of","start":1590.47,"end":1590.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1590.63,"end":1591.03},{"text":"weapons.","start":1591.03,"end":1591.59}]},{"text":"As this year marks the 80th year since the atomic bombings, Japan hopes to further strengthen international cooperation towards this goal.","start":1592.39,"end":1601.19,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1592.39,"end":1592.47},{"text":"this","start":1592.47,"end":1592.79},{"text":"year","start":1592.79,"end":1593.03},{"text":"marks","start":1593.03,"end":1593.43},{"text":"the","start":1593.43,"end":1593.63},{"text":"80th","start":1593.63,"end":1594.15},{"text":"year","start":1594.15,"end":1594.47},{"text":"since","start":1594.47,"end":1594.79},{"text":"the","start":1594.79,"end":1594.95},{"text":"atomic","start":1594.95,"end":1595.59},{"text":"bombings,","start":1595.59,"end":1596.23},{"text":"Japan","start":1596.63,"end":1596.95},{"text":"hopes","start":1596.95,"end":1597.35},{"text":"to","start":1597.35,"end":1597.47},{"text":"further","start":1597.47,"end":1597.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":1597.91,"end":1598.63},{"text":"international","start":1598.63,"end":1599.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":1599.35,"end":1600.15},{"text":"towards","start":1600.15,"end":1600.55},{"text":"this","start":1600.55,"end":1600.79},{"text":"goal.","start":1600.79,"end":1601.19}]},{"text":"Japan hopes this draft resolution will gain the widest possible support from Member States, and co-sponsorship is still also open.","start":1601.75,"end":1611.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":1601.75,"end":1602.15},{"text":"hopes","start":1602.15,"end":1602.71},{"text":"this","start":1602.99,"end":1603.19},{"text":"draft","start":1603.27,"end":1603.67},{"text":"resolution","start":1603.67,"end":1604.15},{"text":"will","start":1604.15,"end":1604.39},{"text":"gain","start":1604.39,"end":1604.75},{"text":"the","start":1604.75,"end":1604.87},{"text":"widest","start":1604.87,"end":1605.35},{"text":"possible","start":1605.35,"end":1605.83},{"text":"support","start":1605.83,"end":1606.39},{"text":"from","start":1606.63,"end":1606.91},{"text":"Member","start":1606.91,"end":1607.23},{"text":"States,","start":1607.23,"end":1607.83},{"text":"and","start":1608.15,"end":1608.47},{"text":"co-sponsorship","start":1608.55,"end":1609.59},{"text":"is","start":1609.59,"end":1609.83},{"text":"still","start":1609.83,"end":1610.15},{"text":"also","start":1610.15,"end":1610.67},{"text":"open.","start":1610.67,"end":1611.03}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1611.03,"end":1611.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1611.03,"end":1611.31},{"text":"you,","start":1611.31,"end":1611.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":1611.39,"end":1611.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":1611.67,"end":1611.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":1615.03,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=26:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Japan.","start":1615.03,"end":1617.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1615.03,"end":1615.07},{"text":"thank","start":1615.07,"end":1615.35},{"text":"the","start":1615.35,"end":1615.43},{"text":"representative","start":1615.43,"end":1616.15},{"text":"of","start":1616.15,"end":1616.23},{"text":"Japan.","start":1616.39,"end":1617.03}]},{"text":"Again, the floor to the distinguished representative of Myanmar.","start":1617.15,"end":1620.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":1617.15,"end":1617.43},{"text":"the","start":1617.43,"end":1617.51},{"text":"floor","start":1617.51,"end":1617.75},{"text":"to","start":1617.75,"end":1617.83},{"text":"the","start":1617.83,"end":1618.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":1618.15,"end":1618.63},{"text":"representative","start":1618.63,"end":1619.35},{"text":"of","start":1619.43,"end":1619.75},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":1619.75,"end":1620.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1622.51,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=27:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, I wish to commend you and the Bureau members for your leadership, dedicated hard work, and continued guidance throughout this first committee session.","start":1622.51,"end":1633.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1622.51,"end":1622.79},{"text":"you,","start":1622.79,"end":1622.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":1623.07,"end":1623.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":1623.39,"end":1623.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":1623.79,"end":1624.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":1624.11,"end":1624.51},{"text":"I","start":1624.91,"end":1624.99},{"text":"wish","start":1624.99,"end":1625.23},{"text":"to","start":1625.23,"end":1625.39},{"text":"commend","start":1625.39,"end":1625.83},{"text":"you","start":1625.83,"end":1626.11},{"text":"and","start":1626.11,"end":1626.31},{"text":"the","start":1626.31,"end":1626.43},{"text":"Bureau","start":1626.43,"end":1626.75},{"text":"members","start":1626.75,"end":1627.31},{"text":"for","start":1627.55,"end":1627.79},{"text":"your","start":1627.79,"end":1627.99},{"text":"leadership,","start":1627.99,"end":1628.59},{"text":"dedicated","start":1628.75,"end":1629.43},{"text":"hard","start":1629.43,"end":1629.71},{"text":"work,","start":1629.71,"end":1630.11},{"text":"and","start":1630.43,"end":1630.59},{"text":"continued","start":1630.59,"end":1631.15},{"text":"guidance","start":1631.15,"end":1631.63},{"text":"throughout","start":1631.71,"end":1632.11},{"text":"this","start":1632.11,"end":1632.35},{"text":"first","start":1632.35,"end":1632.67},{"text":"committee","start":1632.67,"end":1633.07},{"text":"session.","start":1633.07,"end":1633.63}]},{"text":"Allow me to formally introduce the draft resolution A/C.1/L.44 entitled \"Nuclear Disarmament\" under the agenda item 99B.","start":1634.47,"end":1646.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1634.47,"end":1634.63},{"text":"me","start":1634.63,"end":1634.91},{"text":"to","start":1634.91,"end":1635.07},{"text":"formally","start":1635.07,"end":1635.55},{"text":"introduce","start":1635.55,"end":1636.07},{"text":"the","start":1636.07,"end":1636.19},{"text":"draft","start":1636.19,"end":1636.59},{"text":"resolution","start":1636.59,"end":1637.39},{"text":"A/C.1/L.44","start":1637.39,"end":1640.99},{"text":"entitled","start":1641.59,"end":1642.23},{"text":"\"Nuclear","start":1642.27,"end":1642.75},{"text":"Disarmament\"","start":1642.75,"end":1643.47},{"text":"under","start":1643.63,"end":1643.91},{"text":"the","start":1643.91,"end":1643.99},{"text":"agenda","start":1643.99,"end":1644.39},{"text":"item","start":1644.39,"end":1644.99},{"text":"99B.","start":1645.23,"end":1646.11}]},{"text":"Myanmar has annually tabled this resolution through the First Committee of the General Assembly since 1995.","start":1646.67,"end":1653.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":1646.67,"end":1647.03},{"text":"has","start":1647.03,"end":1647.31},{"text":"annually","start":1647.31,"end":1647.87},{"text":"tabled","start":1647.87,"end":1648.31},{"text":"this","start":1648.31,"end":1648.59},{"text":"resolution","start":1648.59,"end":1649.39},{"text":"through","start":1649.87,"end":1650.11},{"text":"the","start":1650.11,"end":1650.19},{"text":"First","start":1650.19,"end":1650.47},{"text":"Committee","start":1650.47,"end":1650.99},{"text":"of","start":1650.99,"end":1651.15},{"text":"the","start":1651.15,"end":1651.23},{"text":"General","start":1651.23,"end":1651.67},{"text":"Assembly","start":1651.67,"end":1652.19},{"text":"since","start":1652.19,"end":1652.47},{"text":"1995.","start":1652.47,"end":1653.43}]},{"text":"Every year, it has garnered a wide range of support from the Member States and continued to be adopted by a majority vote.","start":1654.19,"end":1662.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":1654.19,"end":1654.51},{"text":"year,","start":1654.51,"end":1654.67},{"text":"it","start":1655.15,"end":1655.27},{"text":"has","start":1655.31,"end":1655.55},{"text":"garnered","start":1655.55,"end":1656.23},{"text":"a","start":1656.27,"end":1656.31},{"text":"wide","start":1656.31,"end":1656.59},{"text":"range","start":1656.59,"end":1656.99},{"text":"of","start":1656.99,"end":1657.15},{"text":"support","start":1657.15,"end":1657.63},{"text":"from","start":1657.63,"end":1657.87},{"text":"the","start":1657.87,"end":1657.95},{"text":"Member","start":1657.95,"end":1658.27},{"text":"States","start":1658.27,"end":1658.67},{"text":"and","start":1658.99,"end":1659.23},{"text":"continued","start":1659.23,"end":1659.79},{"text":"to","start":1659.79,"end":1659.95},{"text":"be","start":1659.95,"end":1660.11},{"text":"adopted","start":1660.11,"end":1660.91},{"text":"by","start":1660.91,"end":1661.23},{"text":"a","start":1661.39,"end":1661.43},{"text":"majority","start":1661.43,"end":1661.95},{"text":"vote.","start":1661.95,"end":1662.35}]},{"text":"The draft resolution urges all nuclear weapons states to take effective disarmament measures to achieve the total elimination of all nuclear weapons at the earliest possible time.","start":1662.91,"end":1673.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1662.91,"end":1663.07},{"text":"draft","start":1663.07,"end":1663.39},{"text":"resolution","start":1663.39,"end":1664.03},{"text":"urges","start":1664.19,"end":1664.67},{"text":"all","start":1664.67,"end":1664.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1664.83,"end":1665.27},{"text":"weapons","start":1665.27,"end":1665.59},{"text":"states","start":1665.59,"end":1665.95},{"text":"to","start":1666.11,"end":1666.23},{"text":"take","start":1666.27,"end":1666.59},{"text":"effective","start":1666.59,"end":1667.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":1667.11,"end":1667.79},{"text":"measures","start":1667.79,"end":1668.27},{"text":"to","start":1668.67,"end":1668.79},{"text":"achieve","start":1668.83,"end":1669.23},{"text":"the","start":1669.23,"end":1669.31},{"text":"total","start":1669.31,"end":1669.79},{"text":"elimination","start":1669.79,"end":1670.51},{"text":"of","start":1670.59,"end":1670.83},{"text":"all","start":1670.83,"end":1670.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1670.99,"end":1671.43},{"text":"weapons","start":1671.43,"end":1671.95},{"text":"at","start":1672.27,"end":1672.43},{"text":"the","start":1672.43,"end":1672.63},{"text":"earliest","start":1672.67,"end":1673.15},{"text":"possible","start":1673.15,"end":1673.63},{"text":"time.","start":1673.63,"end":1673.95}]},{"text":"and underlines the importance of applying the principles of transparency, irreversibility and verifiability to the process of nuclear disarmament.","start":1674.43,"end":1685.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1674.43,"end":1674.67},{"text":"underlines","start":1674.67,"end":1675.31},{"text":"the","start":1675.31,"end":1675.43},{"text":"importance","start":1675.43,"end":1676.11},{"text":"of","start":1676.11,"end":1676.35},{"text":"applying","start":1676.35,"end":1677.07},{"text":"the","start":1677.39,"end":1677.55},{"text":"principles","start":1677.55,"end":1678.19},{"text":"of","start":1678.19,"end":1678.35},{"text":"transparency,","start":1678.35,"end":1679.31},{"text":"irreversibility","start":1679.55,"end":1681.15},{"text":"and","start":1681.15,"end":1681.47},{"text":"verifiability","start":1681.55,"end":1682.75},{"text":"to","start":1683.15,"end":1683.27},{"text":"the","start":1683.27,"end":1683.39},{"text":"process","start":1683.39,"end":1683.95},{"text":"of","start":1684.03,"end":1684.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1684.19,"end":1684.83},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1685.15,"end":1685.91}]},{"text":"It welcomes the entry into force of the TPNW and also calls for the early entry into force of the CTBT as a contribution to nuclear disarmament.","start":1686.91,"end":1697.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."},{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the 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the draft resolution contains only technical updates without any substantive changes, as has been the case in recent 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Chair, in light of this trend and the ongoing UNAT initiative, Myanmar takes into account of the recent efforts undertaken by Member States to improve the efficiency of the Committee's 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together with like-minded countries, continue exploring ways and means for the efficiency of the Committee, including priority of submissions of this resolution to the UN General Assembly in its future sessions, in line with the spirit of Member States who share the goal of a world without nuclear weapons and the objective of the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":1723.27,"end":1749.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar,","start":1723.27,"end":1723.71},{"text":"together","start":1723.71,"end":1724.23},{"text":"with","start":1724.23,"end":1724.43},{"text":"like-minded","start":1724.43,"end":1725.03},{"text":"countries,","start":1725.03,"end":1725.59},{"text":"continue","start":1725.59,"end":1726.39},{"text":"exploring","start":1726.87,"end":1727.39},{"text":"ways","start":1727.39,"end":1727.75},{"text":"and","start":1727.75,"end":1727.87},{"text":"means","start":1727.87,"end":1728.31},{"text":"for","start":1728.39,"end":1728.63},{"text":"the","start":1728.63,"end":1728.71},{"text":"efficiency","start":1728.71,"end":1729.63},{"text":"of","start":1729.63,"end":1729.75},{"text":"the","start":1729.75,"end":1729.91},{"text":"Committee,","start":1729.91,"end":1730.47},{"text":"including","start":1730.47,"end":1731.11},{"text":"priority","start":1731.51,"end":1732.55},{"text":"of","start":1732.55,"end":1732.71},{"text":"submissions","start":1732.71,"end":1733.35},{"text":"of","start":1733.35,"end":1733.51},{"text":"this","start":1733.51,"end":1733.83},{"text":"resolution","start":1733.83,"end":1734.63},{"text":"to","start":1734.87,"end":1735.03},{"text":"the","start":1735.03,"end":1735.19},{"text":"UN","start":1735.27,"end":1735.55},{"text":"General","start":1735.55,"end":1735.91},{"text":"Assembly","start":1735.91,"end":1736.47},{"text":"in","start":1736.71,"end":1736.95},{"text":"its","start":1736.95,"end":1737.35},{"text":"future","start":1737.35,"end":1737.83},{"text":"sessions,","start":1737.83,"end":1738.47},{"text":"in","start":1739.03,"end":1739.19},{"text":"line","start":1739.19,"end":1739.47},{"text":"with","start":1739.47,"end":1739.63},{"text":"the","start":1739.63,"end":1739.71},{"text":"spirit","start":1739.71,"end":1740.15},{"text":"of","start":1740.15,"end":1740.39},{"text":"Member","start":1740.39,"end":1740.71},{"text":"States","start":1740.71,"end":1741.19},{"text":"who","start":1741.19,"end":1741.51},{"text":"share","start":1741.51,"end":1741.83},{"text":"the","start":1741.83,"end":1741.91},{"text":"goal","start":1741.91,"end":1742.39},{"text":"of","start":1742.79,"end":1743.03},{"text":"a","start":1743.27,"end":1743.31},{"text":"world","start":1743.31,"end":1743.75},{"text":"without","start":1743.75,"end":1744.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1744.15,"end":1744.55},{"text":"weapons","start":1744.55,"end":1745.11},{"text":"and","start":1745.19,"end":1745.39},{"text":"the","start":1745.39,"end":1745.63},{"text":"objective","start":1745.63,"end":1746.39},{"text":"of","start":1746.39,"end":1746.55},{"text":"the","start":1746.55,"end":1746.63},{"text":"total","start":1746.63,"end":1746.95},{"text":"elimination","start":1746.95,"end":1747.75},{"text":"of","start":1747.83,"end":1747.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1747.99,"end":1748.43},{"text":"weapons.","start":1748.43,"end":1749.03}]},{"text":"We stand ready for constructive engagement and remain open to suggestions from Member States in this regard.","start":1749.67,"end":1755.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1749.67,"end":1749.91},{"text":"stand","start":1749.91,"end":1750.23},{"text":"ready","start":1750.23,"end":1750.63},{"text":"for","start":1750.63,"end":1750.83},{"text":"constructive","start":1750.83,"end":1751.43},{"text":"engagement","start":1751.43,"end":1752.11},{"text":"and","start":1752.11,"end":1752.27},{"text":"remain","start":1752.27,"end":1752.63},{"text":"open","start":1752.63,"end":1753.03},{"text":"to","start":1753.03,"end":1753.19},{"text":"suggestions","start":1753.19,"end":1753.99},{"text":"from","start":1753.99,"end":1754.27},{"text":"Member","start":1754.27,"end":1754.55},{"text":"States","start":1754.55,"end":1755.03},{"text":"in","start":1755.03,"end":1755.27},{"text":"this","start":1755.27,"end":1755.51},{"text":"regard.","start":1755.51,"end":1755.99}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. Chair, Myanmar reaffirms our position that nuclear disarmament remains at the forefront of our agenda.","start":1756.71,"end":1764.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1756.71,"end":1756.87},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1756.87,"end":1757.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":1757.47,"end":1757.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":1757.75,"end":1758.07},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1758.55,"end":1758.99},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1758.99,"end":1759.59},{"text":"our","start":1759.59,"end":1759.75},{"text":"position","start":1759.75,"end":1760.39},{"text":"that","start":1760.39,"end":1760.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1760.55,"end":1761.03},{"text":"disarmament","start":1761.03,"end":1761.79},{"text":"remains","start":1761.83,"end":1762.47},{"text":"at","start":1762.47,"end":1762.55},{"text":"the","start":1762.55,"end":1762.67},{"text":"forefront","start":1762.67,"end":1763.35},{"text":"of","start":1763.43,"end":1763.67},{"text":"our","start":1763.67,"end":1763.91},{"text":"agenda.","start":1763.91,"end":1764.39}]},{"text":"Myanmar maintains our steadfast belief that the only way to secure a world without nuclear weapons is by their total elimination.","start":1765.11,"end":1773.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":1765.11,"end":1765.51},{"text":"maintains","start":1765.51,"end":1766.07},{"text":"our","start":1766.07,"end":1766.19},{"text":"steadfast","start":1766.23,"end":1766.91},{"text":"belief","start":1766.91,"end":1767.35},{"text":"that","start":1767.35,"end":1767.55},{"text":"the","start":1767.55,"end":1767.67},{"text":"only","start":1767.67,"end":1767.99},{"text":"way","start":1767.99,"end":1768.31},{"text":"to","start":1768.31,"end":1768.55},{"text":"secure","start":1768.55,"end":1768.99},{"text":"a","start":1768.99,"end":1769.03},{"text":"world","start":1769.11,"end":1769.51},{"text":"without","start":1769.75,"end":1770.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1770.15,"end":1770.59},{"text":"weapons","start":1770.59,"end":1771.11},{"text":"is","start":1771.35,"end":1771.59},{"text":"by","start":1771.59,"end":1771.83},{"text":"their","start":1771.83,"end":1772.15},{"text":"total","start":1772.15,"end":1772.71},{"text":"elimination.","start":1772.71,"end":1773.35}]},{"text":"To this end, we kindly request all Member States to support the draft resolution, L/44, by co-sponsoring and voting in favour of it.","start":1774.15,"end":1783.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1774.15,"end":1774.31},{"text":"this","start":1774.31,"end":1774.59},{"text":"end,","start":1774.59,"end":1774.95},{"text":"we","start":1774.95,"end":1775.11},{"text":"kindly","start":1775.11,"end":1775.59},{"text":"request","start":1775.59,"end":1776.11},{"text":"all","start":1776.11,"end":1776.23},{"text":"Member","start":1776.23,"end":1776.55},{"text":"States","start":1776.55,"end":1777.03},{"text":"to","start":1777.11,"end":1777.27},{"text":"support","start":1777.27,"end":1777.75},{"text":"the","start":1777.75,"end":1777.83},{"text":"draft","start":1777.83,"end":1778.23},{"text":"resolution,","start":1778.23,"end":1778.87},{"text":"L/44,","start":1778.87,"end":1779.75},{"text":"by","start":1780.31,"end":1780.47},{"text":"co-sponsoring","start":1780.47,"end":1781.43},{"text":"and","start":1781.59,"end":1781.83},{"text":"voting","start":1781.83,"end":1782.31},{"text":"in","start":1782.31,"end":1782.43},{"text":"favour","start":1782.43,"end":1782.91},{"text":"of","start":1782.91,"end":1782.99},{"text":"it.","start":1782.99,"end":1783.35}]},{"text":"Taking this opportunity, We wish to extend our sincere appreciation to those who have already co-sponsored and expressed their long-standing support for it.","start":1783.83,"end":1794.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":1783.83,"end":1784.15},{"text":"this","start":1784.15,"end":1784.39},{"text":"opportunity,","start":1784.39,"end":1785.27},{"text":"We","start":1786.19,"end":1786.27},{"text":"wish","start":1786.27,"end":1786.51},{"text":"to","start":1786.51,"end":1786.71},{"text":"extend","start":1786.71,"end":1787.15},{"text":"our","start":1787.15,"end":1787.39},{"text":"sincere","start":1787.39,"end":1787.83},{"text":"appreciation","start":1787.83,"end":1788.59},{"text":"to","start":1788.59,"end":1788.75},{"text":"those","start":1788.75,"end":1789.15},{"text":"who","start":1789.47,"end":1789.71},{"text":"have","start":1789.71,"end":1789.95},{"text":"already","start":1789.95,"end":1790.35},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":1790.35,"end":1791.15},{"text":"and","start":1791.39,"end":1791.63},{"text":"expressed","start":1791.63,"end":1792.15},{"text":"their","start":1792.15,"end":1792.31},{"text":"long-standing","start":1792.31,"end":1792.99},{"text":"support","start":1792.99,"end":1793.47},{"text":"for","start":1793.47,"end":1793.71},{"text":"it.","start":1793.71,"end":1794.03}]},{"text":"Now is the time to reinvigorate our commitment to the universal goal of the total elimination of nuclear weapons and secure a safer world for the current and future generations.","start":1794.75,"end":1806.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1794.75,"end":1794.99},{"text":"is","start":1795.31,"end":1795.47},{"text":"the","start":1795.47,"end":1795.55},{"text":"time","start":1795.55,"end":1795.87},{"text":"to","start":1795.87,"end":1796.07},{"text":"reinvigorate","start":1796.11,"end":1797.23},{"text":"our","start":1797.39,"end":1797.63},{"text":"commitment","start":1797.63,"end":1798.23},{"text":"to","start":1798.23,"end":1798.35},{"text":"the","start":1798.35,"end":1798.51},{"text":"universal","start":1798.51,"end":1799.11},{"text":"goal","start":1799.11,"end":1799.39},{"text":"of","start":1799.39,"end":1799.55},{"text":"the","start":1799.55,"end":1799.67},{"text":"total","start":1799.67,"end":1800.11},{"text":"elimination","start":1800.11,"end":1800.71},{"text":"of","start":1800.71,"end":1800.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1800.79,"end":1801.23},{"text":"weapons","start":1801.23,"end":1801.79},{"text":"and","start":1802.19,"end":1802.35},{"text":"secure","start":1802.35,"end":1802.95},{"text":"a","start":1802.95,"end":1802.99},{"text":"safer","start":1803.07,"end":1803.55},{"text":"world","start":1803.55,"end":1803.87},{"text":"for","start":1804.19,"end":1804.35},{"text":"the","start":1804.35,"end":1804.47},{"text":"current","start":1804.47,"end":1804.99},{"text":"and","start":1804.99,"end":1805.19},{"text":"future","start":1805.19,"end":1805.55},{"text":"generations.","start":1805.55,"end":1806.43}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1806.51,"end":1807.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1806.51,"end":1806.67},{"text":"thank","start":1806.67,"end":1806.95},{"text":"you,","start":1806.95,"end":1807.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":1807.15,"end":1807.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":1807.47,"end":1807.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MMR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Myanmar"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":1809.31,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=30:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Myanmar and again I'll defer to the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":1809.31,"end":1815.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1809.31,"end":1809.32},{"text":"thank","start":1809.31,"end":1809.63},{"text":"the","start":1809.63,"end":1809.75},{"text":"representative","start":1809.75,"end":1810.51},{"text":"of","start":1810.55,"end":1810.75},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1810.99,"end":1811.79},{"text":"and","start":1811.79,"end":1812.27},{"text":"again","start":1812.47,"end":1812.63},{"text":"I'll","start":1812.63,"end":1812.83},{"text":"defer","start":1812.83,"end":1813.15},{"text":"to","start":1813.15,"end":1813.31},{"text":"the","start":1813.31,"end":1813.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":1813.47,"end":1814.11},{"text":"representative","start":1814.11,"end":1814.91},{"text":"of","start":1814.91,"end":1815.03},{"text":"Cuba.","start":1815.15,"end":1815.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":1819.23,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=30:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chairman.","start":1819.23,"end":1820.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1819.23,"end":1819.55},{"text":"you,","start":1819.55,"end":1819.79},{"text":"Chairman.","start":1820.51,"end":1820.99}]},{"text":"The most important priority in the sphere of disarmament must be and continues to be the elimination of nuclear weapons in a transparent, verifiable and irreversible way.","start":1823.23,"end":1832.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1823.23,"end":1823.35},{"text":"most","start":1823.79,"end":1824.03},{"text":"important","start":1824.03,"end":1824.39},{"text":"priority","start":1824.39,"end":1825.07},{"text":"in","start":1825.07,"end":1825.19},{"text":"the","start":1825.19,"end":1825.27},{"text":"sphere","start":1825.31,"end":1825.67},{"text":"of","start":1825.67,"end":1825.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":1825.79,"end":1826.35},{"text":"must","start":1826.35,"end":1826.67},{"text":"be","start":1826.75,"end":1826.83},{"text":"and","start":1826.83,"end":1826.95},{"text":"continues","start":1826.95,"end":1827.43},{"text":"to","start":1827.43,"end":1827.55},{"text":"be","start":1827.55,"end":1827.71},{"text":"the","start":1827.71,"end":1827.79},{"text":"elimination","start":1827.79,"end":1828.23},{"text":"of","start":1828.23,"end":1828.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1828.31,"end":1828.67},{"text":"weapons","start":1828.67,"end":1829.23},{"text":"in","start":1829.55,"end":1829.79},{"text":"a","start":1829.79,"end":1829.83},{"text":"transparent,","start":1829.83,"end":1830.47},{"text":"verifiable","start":1830.47,"end":1831.15},{"text":"and","start":1831.15,"end":1831.27},{"text":"irreversible","start":1831.27,"end":1831.87},{"text":"way.","start":1831.87,"end":1832.19}]},{"text":"This is the only way to guarantee that humanity will never suffer once again their terrible impact.","start":1832.59,"end":1837.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1832.59,"end":1832.71},{"text":"is","start":1832.71,"end":1832.91},{"text":"the","start":1832.91,"end":1832.99},{"text":"only","start":1832.99,"end":1833.23},{"text":"way","start":1833.23,"end":1833.47},{"text":"to","start":1833.47,"end":1833.67},{"text":"guarantee","start":1833.67,"end":1834.27},{"text":"that","start":1834.27,"end":1834.59},{"text":"humanity","start":1834.99,"end":1835.59},{"text":"will","start":1835.59,"end":1835.71},{"text":"never","start":1835.71,"end":1836.03},{"text":"suffer","start":1836.03,"end":1836.43},{"text":"once","start":1836.43,"end":1836.63},{"text":"again","start":1836.63,"end":1836.83},{"text":"their","start":1836.83,"end":1836.99},{"text":"terrible","start":1836.99,"end":1837.31},{"text":"impact.","start":1837.31,"end":1837.87}]},{"text":"Pursuant to this, we urge all delegations to support and vote in favor of the following draft resolution that Cuba sponsored.","start":1838.35,"end":1846.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pursuant","start":1838.35,"end":1838.83},{"text":"to","start":1838.83,"end":1838.91},{"text":"this,","start":1838.95,"end":1839.27},{"text":"we","start":1839.27,"end":1839.51},{"text":"urge","start":1839.51,"end":1839.83},{"text":"all","start":1839.83,"end":1840.07},{"text":"delegations","start":1840.07,"end":1840.95},{"text":"to","start":1840.95,"end":1841.07},{"text":"support","start":1841.07,"end":1841.55},{"text":"and","start":1841.55,"end":1841.67},{"text":"vote","start":1841.67,"end":1841.79},{"text":"in","start":1841.79,"end":1841.91},{"text":"favor","start":1841.91,"end":1842.39},{"text":"of","start":1842.59,"end":1842.71},{"text":"the","start":1842.71,"end":1842.83},{"text":"following","start":1842.83,"end":1843.43},{"text":"draft","start":1843.91,"end":1844.23},{"text":"resolution","start":1844.23,"end":1844.71},{"text":"that","start":1844.71,"end":1845.03},{"text":"Cuba","start":1845.27,"end":1845.67},{"text":"sponsored.","start":1845.67,"end":1846.31}]},{"text":"L5, conclusion of effective international arrangements to assure non-nuclear weapon states against the use or threat of the use of nuclear weapons as a whole.","start":1846.63,"end":1856.47,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. 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draft resolution L56, \"Possible Risks to Nuclear Disarmament,\" is one of the texts that covers this in the most comprehensive ways.","start":1935.51,"end":1947.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1935.51,"end":1935.59},{"text":"draft","start":1935.59,"end":1935.91},{"text":"resolution","start":1936.07,"end":1936.95},{"text":"L56,","start":1937.75,"end":1938.95},{"text":"\"Possible","start":1939.03,"end":1939.59},{"text":"Risks","start":1939.59,"end":1939.91},{"text":"to","start":1939.91,"end":1939.99},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1940.63,"end":1941.11},{"text":"Disarmament,\"","start":1941.11,"end":1941.83},{"text":"is","start":1943.35,"end":1943.83},{"text":"one","start":1943.91,"end":1944.27},{"text":"of","start":1944.27,"end":1944.35},{"text":"the","start":1944.35,"end":1944.47},{"text":"texts","start":1944.47,"end":1944.83},{"text":"that","start":1944.83,"end":1944.95},{"text":"covers","start":1944.95,"end":1945.31},{"text":"this","start":1945.31,"end":1945.47},{"text":"in","start":1945.47,"end":1945.55},{"text":"the","start":1945.55,"end":1945.63},{"text":"most","start":1945.63,"end":1945.83},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1945.83,"end":1946.71},{"text":"ways.","start":1947.27,"end":1947.75}]},{"text":"It urges all nuclear weapons possessor states to adopt effective disarmament measures to achieve the complete elimination of nuclear weapons as soon as possible.","start":1947.83,"end":1956.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1947.83,"end":1948.07},{"text":"urges","start":1948.07,"end":1948.47},{"text":"all","start":1948.47,"end":1948.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1948.71,"end":1949.11},{"text":"weapons","start":1949.11,"end":1949.43},{"text":"possessor","start":1949.43,"end":1949.95},{"text":"states","start":1949.95,"end":1950.39},{"text":"to","start":1950.39,"end":1950.79},{"text":"adopt","start":1951.03,"end":1951.79},{"text":"effective","start":1951.79,"end":1952.23},{"text":"disarmament","start":1952.23,"end":1952.79},{"text":"measures","start":1952.79,"end":1953.19},{"text":"to","start":1953.19,"end":1953.35},{"text":"achieve","start":1953.35,"end":1953.83},{"text":"the","start":1953.83,"end":1953.91},{"text":"complete","start":1953.91,"end":1954.35},{"text":"elimination","start":1954.35,"end":1954.91},{"text":"of","start":1954.91,"end":1954.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1954.99,"end":1955.31},{"text":"weapons","start":1955.31,"end":1955.67},{"text":"as","start":1955.99,"end":1956.15},{"text":"soon","start":1956.15,"end":1956.35},{"text":"as","start":1956.35,"end":1956.47},{"text":"possible.","start":1956.47,"end":1956.87}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1956.87,"end":1957.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1956.87,"end":1957.11},{"text":"you.","start":1957.11,"end":1957.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":1957.91,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=32:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Cuba.","start":1957.91,"end":1960.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1957.91,"end":1957.95},{"text":"thank","start":1957.95,"end":1958.31},{"text":"the","start":1958.31,"end":1958.43},{"text":"representative","start":1958.47,"end":1959.35},{"text":"of","start":1959.35,"end":1959.43},{"text":"Cuba.","start":1959.75,"end":1960.07}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia.","start":1960.31,"end":1963.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1960.31,"end":1960.35},{"text":"give","start":1960.35,"end":1960.47},{"text":"now","start":1960.47,"end":1960.63},{"text":"the","start":1960.63,"end":1960.71},{"text":"floor","start":1960.71,"end":1960.95},{"text":"to","start":1960.95,"end":1961.07},{"text":"the","start":1961.07,"end":1961.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":1961.15,"end":1961.67},{"text":"representative","start":1961.67,"end":1962.35},{"text":"of","start":1962.51,"end":1962.63},{"text":"Australia.","start":1962.63,"end":1963.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":1966.15,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=32:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":1966.15,"end":1966.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1966.15,"end":1966.39},{"text":"you,","start":1966.39,"end":1966.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":1966.47,"end":1966.71}]},{"text":"On behalf of Australia, New Zealand and Mexico, I am pleased to introduce the resolution on the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, this year's draft L43.","start":1968.07,"end":1977.75,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1968.07,"end":1968.19},{"text":"behalf","start":1968.19,"end":1968.43},{"text":"of","start":1968.43,"end":1968.63},{"text":"Australia,","start":1968.63,"end":1969.27},{"text":"New","start":1969.27,"end":1969.51},{"text":"Zealand","start":1969.51,"end":1969.95},{"text":"and","start":1969.95,"end":1970.07},{"text":"Mexico,","start":1970.07,"end":1970.63},{"text":"I","start":1970.79,"end":1970.91},{"text":"am","start":1970.91,"end":1971.03},{"text":"pleased","start":1971.03,"end":1971.27},{"text":"to","start":1971.27,"end":1971.39},{"text":"introduce","start":1971.39,"end":1971.99},{"text":"the","start":1971.99,"end":1972.07},{"text":"resolution","start":1972.07,"end":1972.71},{"text":"on","start":1972.71,"end":1972.79},{"text":"the","start":1972.79,"end":1972.91},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1972.91,"end":1973.63},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":1973.63,"end":1974.63},{"text":"Treaty,","start":1974.63,"end":1975.19},{"text":"this","start":1975.91,"end":1976.07},{"text":"year's","start":1976.07,"end":1976.35},{"text":"draft","start":1976.35,"end":1976.79},{"text":"L43.","start":1976.79,"end":1977.75}]},{"text":"The CTBT is essential to achieving a world without nuclear weapons.","start":1978.95,"end":1982.79,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1978.95,"end":1979.07},{"text":"CTBT","start":1979.07,"end":1979.99},{"text":"is","start":1979.99,"end":1980.15},{"text":"essential","start":1980.15,"end":1980.63},{"text":"to","start":1980.63,"end":1980.75},{"text":"achieving","start":1980.75,"end":1981.19},{"text":"a","start":1981.19,"end":1981.23},{"text":"world","start":1981.23,"end":1981.51},{"text":"without","start":1981.51,"end":1981.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1981.83,"end":1982.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":1982.23,"end":1982.79}]},{"text":"It is a fundamental component of the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime and supports international peace and security.","start":1984.23,"end":1991.91,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1984.23,"end":1984.35},{"text":"is","start":1984.35,"end":1984.47},{"text":"a","start":1984.55,"end":1984.59},{"text":"fundamental","start":1984.59,"end":1985.11},{"text":"component","start":1985.11,"end":1985.79},{"text":"of","start":1985.79,"end":1985.87},{"text":"the","start":1985.87,"end":1985.95},{"text":"international","start":1985.95,"end":1986.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1986.55,"end":1986.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":1986.95,"end":1987.63},{"text":"and","start":1987.63,"end":1987.79},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1987.79,"end":1988.59},{"text":"regime","start":1988.59,"end":1989.11},{"text":"and","start":1989.51,"end":1989.67},{"text":"supports","start":1989.67,"end":1990.15},{"text":"international","start":1990.15,"end":1990.71},{"text":"peace","start":1990.71,"end":1991.03},{"text":"and","start":1991.11,"end":1991.27},{"text":"security.","start":1991.27,"end":1991.91}]},{"text":"Our countries reaffirm the vital importance of the CTBT's entry into force, despite ongoing challenges regarding ratifications.","start":1993.67,"end":2001.11,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1993.67,"end":1993.83},{"text":"countries","start":1993.83,"end":1994.31},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1994.31,"end":1994.71},{"text":"the","start":1994.71,"end":1994.83},{"text":"vital","start":1994.83,"end":1995.19},{"text":"importance","start":1995.19,"end":1995.83},{"text":"of","start":1995.83,"end":1995.91},{"text":"the","start":1995.91,"end":1996.03},{"text":"CTBT's","start":1996.03,"end":1996.91},{"text":"entry","start":1996.91,"end":1997.11},{"text":"into","start":1997.11,"end":1997.35},{"text":"force,","start":1997.35,"end":1997.83},{"text":"despite","start":1998.35,"end":1998.71},{"text":"ongoing","start":1998.71,"end":1999.11},{"text":"challenges","start":1999.11,"end":1999.67},{"text":"regarding","start":1999.67,"end":2000.07},{"text":"ratifications.","start":2000.07,"end":2001.11}]},{"text":"With signature by 187 states and ratification by 178 states to date, the overwhelming support for the treaty is undeniable.","start":2002.07,"end":2011.99,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2002.07,"end":2002.27},{"text":"signature","start":2002.27,"end":2002.71},{"text":"by","start":2002.71,"end":2002.87},{"text":"187","start":2002.87,"end":2004.23},{"text":"states","start":2004.23,"end":2004.71},{"text":"and","start":2004.95,"end":2005.11},{"text":"ratification","start":2005.11,"end":2005.83},{"text":"by","start":2005.83,"end":2005.99},{"text":"178","start":2005.99,"end":2007.19},{"text":"states","start":2007.43,"end":2007.91},{"text":"to","start":2007.91,"end":2008.31},{"text":"date,","start":2008.31,"end":2008.79},{"text":"the","start":2009.27,"end":2009.39},{"text":"overwhelming","start":2009.39,"end":2009.99},{"text":"support","start":2009.99,"end":2010.43},{"text":"for","start":2010.43,"end":2010.55},{"text":"the","start":2010.55,"end":2010.67},{"text":"treaty","start":2010.67,"end":2011.11},{"text":"is","start":2011.11,"end":2011.31},{"text":"undeniable.","start":2011.31,"end":2011.99}]},{"text":"A universal and effectively verifiable treaty would strengthen implementation of the NPT.","start":2012.95,"end":2018.31,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2012.95,"end":2012.99},{"text":"universal","start":2012.99,"end":2013.75},{"text":"and","start":2013.91,"end":2014.07},{"text":"effectively","start":2014.07,"end":2014.63},{"text":"verifiable","start":2014.63,"end":2015.35},{"text":"treaty","start":2015.35,"end":2015.91},{"text":"would","start":2016.15,"end":2016.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":2016.31,"end":2016.75},{"text":"implementation","start":2016.75,"end":2017.51},{"text":"of","start":2017.51,"end":2017.59},{"text":"the","start":2017.59,"end":2017.71},{"text":"NPT.","start":2017.71,"end":2018.31}]},{"text":"We welcome the range of ratification outreach being conducted and the support the CTBTO Preparatory Commission provides for this work.","start":2019.27,"end":2026.55,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. 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Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2052.91,"end":2053.07},{"text":"appreciate","start":2053.07,"end":2053.55},{"text":"his","start":2053.55,"end":2053.79},{"text":"efforts","start":2053.79,"end":2054.11},{"text":"to","start":2054.11,"end":2054.19},{"text":"promote","start":2054.19,"end":2054.55},{"text":"the","start":2054.55,"end":2054.63},{"text":"treaty's","start":2054.63,"end":2055.03},{"text":"value,","start":2055.03,"end":2055.47},{"text":"pursue","start":2055.79,"end":2056.19},{"text":"its","start":2056.19,"end":2056.35},{"text":"entry","start":2056.35,"end":2056.55},{"text":"into","start":2056.55,"end":2056.75},{"text":"force,","start":2056.75,"end":2057.31},{"text":"and","start":2057.59,"end":2057.71},{"text":"continue","start":2057.71,"end":2058.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":2058.19,"end":2058.83},{"text":"its","start":2058.83,"end":2059.03},{"text":"institutional","start":2059.03,"end":2059.87},{"text":"operation.","start":2059.87,"end":2060.59}]},{"text":"The treaty already provides support to people all over the world.","start":2062.67,"end":2065.79,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2062.67,"end":2062.75},{"text":"treaty","start":2062.75,"end":2063.15},{"text":"already","start":2063.15,"end":2063.47},{"text":"provides","start":2063.47,"end":2063.87},{"text":"support","start":2063.87,"end":2064.35},{"text":"to","start":2064.35,"end":2064.43},{"text":"people","start":2064.43,"end":2064.99},{"text":"all","start":2064.99,"end":2065.07},{"text":"over","start":2065.07,"end":2065.23},{"text":"the","start":2065.23,"end":2065.39},{"text":"world.","start":2065.39,"end":2065.79}]},{"text":"Its international monitoring system is an invaluable resource beyond its primary goal of being able to detect nuclear explosions wherever they occur.","start":2066.43,"end":2074.67,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. 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A/1.","start":2122.83,"end":2131.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2122.83,"end":2122.95},{"text":"Committee","start":2122.95,"end":2123.31},{"text":"will","start":2123.31,"end":2123.43},{"text":"now","start":2123.43,"end":2123.79},{"text":"hear","start":2124.27,"end":2124.67},{"text":"from","start":2124.67,"end":2125.31},{"text":"delegations","start":2125.31,"end":2126.03},{"text":"wishing","start":2126.03,"end":2126.39},{"text":"to","start":2126.39,"end":2126.51},{"text":"explain","start":2126.51,"end":2127.39},{"text":"their","start":2127.63,"end":2127.79},{"text":"position","start":2127.79,"end":2128.35},{"text":"on","start":2128.35,"end":2128.51},{"text":"the","start":2128.51,"end":2128.59},{"text":"draft","start":2128.59,"end":2128.91},{"text":"resolutions","start":2128.91,"end":2129.63},{"text":"and","start":2129.63,"end":2129.79},{"text":"decisions","start":2129.79,"end":2130.27},{"text":"under","start":2130.27,"end":2130.55},{"text":"Class","start":2130.55,"end":2130.83},{"text":"A/1.","start":2130.83,"end":2131.23}]},{"text":"You may request the floor by pressing the speaker button.","start":2132.03,"end":2134.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2132.03,"end":2132.19},{"text":"may","start":2132.19,"end":2132.31},{"text":"request","start":2132.31,"end":2132.75},{"text":"the","start":2132.75,"end":2132.83},{"text":"floor","start":2132.83,"end":2133.07},{"text":"by","start":2133.07,"end":2133.23},{"text":"pressing","start":2133.23,"end":2133.67},{"text":"the","start":2133.67,"end":2133.79},{"text":"speaker","start":2133.79,"end":2134.35},{"text":"button.","start":2134.35,"end":2134.83}]},{"text":"I recognize the distinguished representative of Oman, to whom I will give the floor.","start":2138.75,"end":2144.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2138.75,"end":2138.95},{"text":"recognize","start":2138.95,"end":2139.55},{"text":"the","start":2139.55,"end":2139.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":2139.67,"end":2140.27},{"text":"representative","start":2140.27,"end":2141.23},{"text":"of","start":2141.23,"end":2141.71},{"text":"Oman,","start":2141.71,"end":2142.51},{"text":"to","start":2143.39,"end":2143.51},{"text":"whom","start":2143.51,"end":2143.67},{"text":"I","start":2143.67,"end":2143.71},{"text":"will","start":2143.71,"end":2143.83},{"text":"give","start":2143.83,"end":2143.99},{"text":"the","start":2143.99,"end":2144.11},{"text":"floor.","start":2144.11,"end":2144.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":2149.23,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=35:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":2149.23,"end":2151.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2149.23,"end":2150.27},{"text":"Chair.","start":2151.31,"end":2151.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Sultan of Oman is speaking on behalf of the Arab Group to explain our vote before the adoption Step 4, steps to building a common roadmap towards a world without nuclear weapons.","start":2153.91,"end":2173.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. 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The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2173.47,"end":2173.59},{"text":"would","start":2173.59,"end":2173.71},{"text":"like","start":2173.71,"end":2173.87},{"text":"to","start":2173.87,"end":2174.03},{"text":"thank","start":2174.03,"end":2174.27},{"text":"Japan","start":2174.27,"end":2175.23},{"text":"to","start":2175.23,"end":2175.63},{"text":"hold","start":2175.63,"end":2176.03},{"text":"negotiations","start":2176.03,"end":2176.79},{"text":"and","start":2176.79,"end":2177.03},{"text":"consultations","start":2177.23,"end":2178.11},{"text":"on","start":2178.11,"end":2178.27},{"text":"this","start":2178.27,"end":2178.59},{"text":"issue,","start":2178.59,"end":2178.95},{"text":"in","start":2178.95,"end":2179.03},{"text":"particular","start":2179.03,"end":2179.47},{"text":"with","start":2179.47,"end":2179.59},{"text":"the","start":2179.59,"end":2179.67},{"text":"Arab","start":2179.67,"end":2179.87},{"text":"Group.","start":2179.87,"end":2180.11}]},{"text":"Through informal consultations in Geneva last September, the Arab Group takes note in a positive manner the two amendments.","start":2183.47,"end":2193.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":2183.47,"end":2183.87},{"text":"informal","start":2184.83,"end":2185.63},{"text":"consultations","start":2185.63,"end":2186.35},{"text":"in","start":2186.35,"end":2186.47},{"text":"Geneva","start":2186.47,"end":2186.79},{"text":"last","start":2186.79,"end":2186.99},{"text":"September,","start":2186.99,"end":2187.79},{"text":"the","start":2187.79,"end":2187.99},{"text":"Arab","start":2187.99,"end":2188.27},{"text":"Group","start":2188.27,"end":2188.51},{"text":"takes","start":2188.51,"end":2188.91},{"text":"note","start":2188.91,"end":2189.55},{"text":"in","start":2189.55,"end":2189.67},{"text":"a","start":2189.67,"end":2189.71},{"text":"positive","start":2189.71,"end":2190.35},{"text":"manner","start":2190.35,"end":2191.07},{"text":"the","start":2191.07,"end":2191.15},{"text":"two","start":2191.15,"end":2191.55},{"text":"amendments.","start":2191.95,"end":2193.31}]},{"text":"on paragraphs 13 and 15 in the preamble, which is a change compared with last year.","start":2194.55,"end":2204.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":2194.55,"end":2194.75},{"text":"paragraphs","start":2194.83,"end":2195.71},{"text":"13","start":2195.71,"end":2196.43},{"text":"and","start":2196.43,"end":2196.59},{"text":"15","start":2196.59,"end":2196.99},{"text":"in","start":2196.99,"end":2197.07},{"text":"the","start":2197.07,"end":2197.15},{"text":"preamble,","start":2197.15,"end":2197.87},{"text":"which","start":2200.51,"end":2201.15},{"text":"is","start":2201.39,"end":2201.79},{"text":"a","start":2201.79,"end":2202.43},{"text":"change","start":2202.51,"end":2203.15},{"text":"compared","start":2203.15,"end":2203.47},{"text":"with","start":2203.47,"end":2203.59},{"text":"last","start":2203.59,"end":2203.95},{"text":"year.","start":2203.95,"end":2204.27}]},{"text":"And we thank the amendment in paragraph 13, which explains unequivocally the need to create a nuclear-weapons-free zone in the Middle East to which is in line with the various texts coming from the review conference.","start":2204.27,"end":2228.27,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2228.59,"end":2228.75},{"text":"we","start":2228.75,"end":2229.07},{"text":"also","start":2229.07,"end":2229.47},{"text":"would","start":2229.47,"end":2229.79},{"text":"like","start":2229.79,"end":2230.27},{"text":"to","start":2230.27,"end":2230.75},{"text":"thank","start":2231.23,"end":2231.87},{"text":"the","start":2232.75,"end":2232.95},{"text":"welcome","start":2233.79,"end":2234.55},{"text":"paragraph","start":2236.03,"end":2236.95},{"text":"15","start":2236.95,"end":2237.35},{"text":"on","start":2237.35,"end":2237.95},{"text":"weapons","start":2238.11,"end":2238.47},{"text":"of","start":2238.47,"end":2238.59},{"text":"mass","start":2238.59,"end":2238.79},{"text":"destruction,","start":2238.79,"end":2239.79},{"text":"which","start":2241.63,"end":2242.03},{"text":"came","start":2242.03,"end":2242.35},{"text":"out","start":2242.35,"end":2242.67},{"text":"of","start":2243.23,"end":2243.63},{"text":"the","start":2243.63,"end":2243.79},{"text":"review","start":2243.79,"end":2244.83},{"text":"conference,","start":2244.83,"end":2245.79},{"text":"and","start":2245.79,"end":2246.07},{"text":"the","start":2246.07,"end":2246.15},{"text":"indefinite","start":2246.15,"end":2246.99},{"text":"extension","start":2246.99,"end":2247.95},{"text":"and","start":2247.95,"end":2248.31},{"text":"the","start":2248.31,"end":2248.47},{"text":"plans","start":2248.51,"end":2248.99},{"text":"relating","start":2248.99,"end":2249.39},{"text":"to","start":2249.39,"end":2249.55},{"text":"that,","start":2249.55,"end":2249.95},{"text":"we","start":2249.95,"end":2250.19},{"text":"should","start":2250.19,"end":2250.51},{"text":"continue.","start":2250.51,"end":2251.39}]},{"text":"calling for the implementation for the three main entities here, because this is a basis for the indefinite extension and universalization efforts.","start":2251.87,"end":2269.39,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"calling","start":2251.87,"end":2252.51},{"text":"for","start":2252.51,"end":2252.75},{"text":"the","start":2252.75,"end":2252.87},{"text":"implementation","start":2252.87,"end":2256.43},{"text":"for","start":2256.59,"end":2256.99},{"text":"the","start":2256.99,"end":2257.23},{"text":"three","start":2257.23,"end":2258.43},{"text":"main","start":2260.11,"end":2260.99},{"text":"entities","start":2262.59,"end":2263.03},{"text":"here,","start":2263.03,"end":2263.39},{"text":"because","start":2263.39,"end":2264.03},{"text":"this","start":2264.03,"end":2264.23},{"text":"is","start":2264.23,"end":2264.35},{"text":"a","start":2264.35,"end":2264.43},{"text":"basis","start":2264.43,"end":2264.91},{"text":"for","start":2264.91,"end":2265.39},{"text":"the","start":2265.39,"end":2265.63},{"text":"indefinite","start":2266.27,"end":2266.95},{"text":"extension","start":2266.95,"end":2267.71},{"text":"and","start":2267.71,"end":2267.95},{"text":"universalization","start":2267.95,"end":2268.91},{"text":"efforts.","start":2268.91,"end":2269.39}]},{"text":"The Arab Group will move from abstention to support of paragraph 13 and will abstain on paragraph 15.","start":2270.15,"end":2277.19,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2270.15,"end":2270.19},{"text":"Arab","start":2270.23,"end":2270.79},{"text":"Group","start":2270.87,"end":2271.19},{"text":"will","start":2271.43,"end":2271.91},{"text":"move","start":2271.91,"end":2272.15},{"text":"from","start":2272.15,"end":2272.55},{"text":"abstention","start":2272.55,"end":2273.35},{"text":"to","start":2273.35,"end":2273.51},{"text":"support","start":2273.51,"end":2274.03},{"text":"of","start":2274.03,"end":2274.15},{"text":"paragraph","start":2274.15,"end":2274.63},{"text":"13","start":2274.63,"end":2275.07},{"text":"and","start":2275.07,"end":2275.27},{"text":"will","start":2275.27,"end":2275.43},{"text":"abstain","start":2275.43,"end":2275.91},{"text":"on","start":2275.91,"end":2275.99},{"text":"paragraph","start":2275.99,"end":2276.43},{"text":"15.","start":2276.43,"end":2277.19}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we think that the positive response by Japan to the request of the Arab Group on nuclear weapons-free zone in the Near East is not only measure with the importance of this issue for the people and government here.","start":2277.19,"end":2298.55,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2277.19,"end":2277.83},{"text":"we","start":2277.83,"end":2278.15},{"text":"think","start":2278.15,"end":2278.71},{"text":"that","start":2278.71,"end":2278.91},{"text":"the","start":2278.91,"end":2279.07},{"text":"positive","start":2279.07,"end":2279.75},{"text":"response","start":2280.15,"end":2280.71},{"text":"by","start":2280.71,"end":2280.95},{"text":"Japan","start":2280.95,"end":2281.59},{"text":"to","start":2281.59,"end":2281.83},{"text":"the","start":2281.83,"end":2282.03},{"text":"request","start":2282.03,"end":2282.43},{"text":"of","start":2282.43,"end":2282.55},{"text":"the","start":2282.55,"end":2282.67},{"text":"Arab","start":2282.67,"end":2284.27},{"text":"Group","start":2284.79,"end":2285.43},{"text":"on","start":2286.23,"end":2286.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":2286.51,"end":2286.79},{"text":"weapons-free","start":2286.79,"end":2287.27},{"text":"zone","start":2287.27,"end":2287.91},{"text":"in","start":2287.99,"end":2288.71},{"text":"the","start":2288.71,"end":2288.83},{"text":"Near","start":2288.95,"end":2289.75},{"text":"East","start":2289.75,"end":2290.23},{"text":"is","start":2290.23,"end":2290.63},{"text":"not","start":2290.63,"end":2291.19},{"text":"only","start":2291.43,"end":2292.31},{"text":"measure","start":2292.31,"end":2292.87},{"text":"with","start":2292.87,"end":2293.07},{"text":"the","start":2293.07,"end":2293.15},{"text":"importance","start":2293.15,"end":2293.75},{"text":"of","start":2293.75,"end":2294.15},{"text":"this","start":2294.15,"end":2294.71},{"text":"issue","start":2294.71,"end":2295.43},{"text":"for","start":2295.43,"end":2295.59},{"text":"the","start":2295.59,"end":2295.75},{"text":"people","start":2295.75,"end":2296.47},{"text":"and","start":2296.79,"end":2297.11},{"text":"government","start":2297.19,"end":2297.75},{"text":"here.","start":2297.75,"end":2298.55}]},{"text":"We are disappointed that the wording of paragraph 13 in the preamble was not strengthened, in particular the reference to the annual conference aiming to create an area free of nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East under decision 73/546.","start":2299.15,"end":2324.75,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2299.15,"end":2299.79},{"text":"are","start":2299.79,"end":2299.95},{"text":"disappointed","start":2299.95,"end":2300.63},{"text":"that","start":2300.63,"end":2300.75},{"text":"the","start":2300.75,"end":2300.87},{"text":"wording","start":2300.87,"end":2301.15},{"text":"of","start":2301.15,"end":2301.23},{"text":"paragraph","start":2301.23,"end":2301.71},{"text":"13","start":2301.71,"end":2302.11},{"text":"in","start":2302.27,"end":2302.59},{"text":"the","start":2302.59,"end":2302.71},{"text":"preamble","start":2302.71,"end":2303.11},{"text":"was","start":2303.11,"end":2303.23},{"text":"not","start":2303.23,"end":2303.43},{"text":"strengthened,","start":2303.43,"end":2304.11},{"text":"in","start":2304.35,"end":2304.67},{"text":"particular","start":2304.67,"end":2305.31},{"text":"the","start":2305.31,"end":2305.47},{"text":"reference","start":2305.47,"end":2306.11},{"text":"to","start":2306.11,"end":2306.35},{"text":"the","start":2306.35,"end":2306.47},{"text":"annual","start":2306.51,"end":2307.07},{"text":"conference","start":2307.07,"end":2307.95},{"text":"aiming","start":2307.95,"end":2308.43},{"text":"to","start":2308.43,"end":2308.67},{"text":"create","start":2308.67,"end":2309.39},{"text":"an","start":2311.75,"end":2312.43},{"text":"area","start":2312.83,"end":2313.31},{"text":"free","start":2313.31,"end":2313.87},{"text":"of","start":2313.87,"end":2314.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2315.15,"end":2315.67},{"text":"weapons","start":2315.67,"end":2316.11},{"text":"and","start":2316.11,"end":2316.27},{"text":"weapons","start":2316.27,"end":2316.59},{"text":"of","start":2316.59,"end":2316.67},{"text":"mass","start":2316.67,"end":2316.87},{"text":"destruction","start":2316.87,"end":2317.35},{"text":"in","start":2317.35,"end":2317.43},{"text":"the","start":2317.43,"end":2317.51},{"text":"Middle","start":2317.51,"end":2317.71},{"text":"East","start":2317.71,"end":2318.19},{"text":"under","start":2321.07,"end":2321.35},{"text":"decision","start":2321.35,"end":2321.71},{"text":"73/546.","start":2321.71,"end":2324.75}]},{"text":"Now, I'd like explanation of paragraphs 13 and 15 in the preamble here without prejudging the reservations and statements by other members of the Arab Group on disarmament and proliferation generally.","start":2325.51,"end":2340.71,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2325.51,"end":2325.67},{"text":"I'd","start":2325.87,"end":2326.15},{"text":"like","start":2326.15,"end":2326.27},{"text":"explanation","start":2326.31,"end":2327.23},{"text":"of","start":2327.23,"end":2327.31},{"text":"paragraphs","start":2327.31,"end":2327.91},{"text":"13","start":2327.91,"end":2328.39},{"text":"and","start":2328.39,"end":2328.55},{"text":"15","start":2328.55,"end":2329.19},{"text":"in","start":2329.19,"end":2329.67},{"text":"the","start":2329.67,"end":2329.83},{"text":"preamble","start":2330.15,"end":2331.51},{"text":"here","start":2331.75,"end":2332.39},{"text":"without","start":2332.39,"end":2333.35},{"text":"prejudging","start":2333.35,"end":2334.87},{"text":"the","start":2334.87,"end":2334.99},{"text":"reservations","start":2334.99,"end":2336.23},{"text":"and","start":2336.23,"end":2336.39},{"text":"statements","start":2336.39,"end":2336.83},{"text":"by","start":2336.83,"end":2336.95},{"text":"other","start":2336.95,"end":2337.23},{"text":"members","start":2337.23,"end":2337.51},{"text":"of","start":2337.51,"end":2337.59},{"text":"the","start":2337.59,"end":2337.67},{"text":"Arab","start":2337.67,"end":2337.87},{"text":"Group","start":2337.87,"end":2338.07},{"text":"on","start":2338.07,"end":2338.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":2338.15,"end":2338.87},{"text":"and","start":2339.35,"end":2339.51},{"text":"proliferation","start":2339.51,"end":2340.19},{"text":"generally.","start":2340.19,"end":2340.71}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the Arab Group reiterates the importance it attaches to the issue of multilingualism within the United Nations.","start":2340.71,"end":2347.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2340.71,"end":2341.19},{"text":"the","start":2341.19,"end":2341.31},{"text":"Arab","start":2341.31,"end":2341.59},{"text":"Group","start":2341.59,"end":2341.91},{"text":"reiterates","start":2341.91,"end":2342.63},{"text":"the","start":2342.63,"end":2342.75},{"text":"importance","start":2342.75,"end":2343.27},{"text":"it","start":2343.27,"end":2343.83},{"text":"attaches","start":2343.83,"end":2344.31},{"text":"to","start":2344.31,"end":2344.43},{"text":"the","start":2344.43,"end":2344.51},{"text":"issue","start":2344.51,"end":2344.75},{"text":"of","start":2344.75,"end":2344.83},{"text":"multilingualism","start":2344.83,"end":2346.35},{"text":"within","start":2346.35,"end":2346.59},{"text":"the","start":2346.59,"end":2346.67},{"text":"United","start":2346.67,"end":2347.07},{"text":"Nations.","start":2347.07,"end":2347.51}]},{"text":"and to the status of the six official languages, including the Arabic language, ours, that is.","start":2349.63,"end":2356.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2349.63,"end":2349.91},{"text":"to","start":2349.91,"end":2350.15},{"text":"the","start":2350.43,"end":2350.67},{"text":"status","start":2351.23,"end":2352.43},{"text":"of","start":2352.43,"end":2352.51},{"text":"the","start":2352.51,"end":2352.63},{"text":"six","start":2352.63,"end":2352.91},{"text":"official","start":2352.91,"end":2353.75},{"text":"languages,","start":2353.75,"end":2354.19},{"text":"including","start":2354.19,"end":2354.59},{"text":"the","start":2354.59,"end":2354.71},{"text":"Arabic","start":2354.71,"end":2354.99},{"text":"language,","start":2354.99,"end":2355.39},{"text":"ours,","start":2355.39,"end":2355.87},{"text":"that","start":2356.03,"end":2356.43},{"text":"is.","start":2356.43,"end":2356.67}]},{"text":"And we would like to make sure that this tradition is not to be undermined within the UN.","start":2356.67,"end":2366.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2356.67,"end":2356.95},{"text":"we","start":2356.95,"end":2357.15},{"text":"would","start":2357.15,"end":2357.87},{"text":"like","start":2357.87,"end":2358.35},{"text":"to","start":2358.35,"end":2358.51},{"text":"make","start":2358.51,"end":2358.75},{"text":"sure","start":2358.75,"end":2359.31},{"text":"that","start":2359.31,"end":2359.79},{"text":"this","start":2360.75,"end":2361.31},{"text":"tradition","start":2361.31,"end":2363.15},{"text":"is","start":2363.15,"end":2363.39},{"text":"not","start":2363.39,"end":2363.75},{"text":"to","start":2363.75,"end":2363.83},{"text":"be","start":2363.83,"end":2364.35},{"text":"undermined","start":2364.35,"end":2365.39},{"text":"within","start":2365.39,"end":2365.63},{"text":"the","start":2365.63,"end":2365.75},{"text":"UN.","start":2365.75,"end":2366.03}]},{"text":"We, therefore, are in support of draft resolution L59 with the transregional group.","start":2366.03,"end":2377.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":2366.03,"end":2366.27},{"text":"therefore,","start":2366.27,"end":2367.23},{"text":"are","start":2367.79,"end":2368.11},{"text":"in","start":2368.11,"end":2368.35},{"text":"support","start":2368.35,"end":2368.91},{"text":"of","start":2368.99,"end":2369.15},{"text":"draft","start":2369.95,"end":2370.27},{"text":"resolution","start":2370.27,"end":2371.55},{"text":"L59","start":2372.35,"end":2373.79},{"text":"with","start":2373.79,"end":2374.27},{"text":"the","start":2375.79,"end":2375.95},{"text":"transregional","start":2375.95,"end":2376.99},{"text":"group.","start":2376.99,"end":2377.39}]},{"text":"We think that all resolutions in future which undermine the status of the Arabic language under the pretext of the liquidity situation at the UN are rejected by us.","start":2379.15,"end":2392.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2379.15,"end":2379.23},{"text":"think","start":2379.23,"end":2379.87},{"text":"that","start":2380.03,"end":2380.39},{"text":"all","start":2380.39,"end":2380.59},{"text":"resolutions","start":2380.59,"end":2381.39},{"text":"in","start":2381.39,"end":2381.71},{"text":"future","start":2381.71,"end":2382.75},{"text":"which","start":2382.75,"end":2383.15},{"text":"undermine","start":2383.15,"end":2384.03},{"text":"the","start":2384.03,"end":2384.15},{"text":"status","start":2384.15,"end":2384.55},{"text":"of","start":2384.55,"end":2384.67},{"text":"the","start":2384.67,"end":2384.75},{"text":"Arabic","start":2384.75,"end":2385.19},{"text":"language","start":2385.19,"end":2386.67},{"text":"under","start":2386.67,"end":2386.91},{"text":"the","start":2386.91,"end":2386.99},{"text":"pretext","start":2386.99,"end":2387.71},{"text":"of","start":2388.11,"end":2388.59},{"text":"the","start":2388.59,"end":2388.71},{"text":"liquidity","start":2388.91,"end":2389.55},{"text":"situation","start":2389.55,"end":2389.99},{"text":"at","start":2389.99,"end":2390.07},{"text":"the","start":2390.07,"end":2390.15},{"text":"UN","start":2390.15,"end":2390.43},{"text":"are","start":2390.83,"end":2391.19},{"text":"rejected","start":2391.19,"end":2391.95},{"text":"by","start":2391.95,"end":2392.19},{"text":"us.","start":2392.19,"end":2392.43}]},{"text":"We will continue supporting the complete elimination of nuclear weapons and arriving at a world free of those weapons, the implementation of T and WP and its three pillars.","start":2392.43,"end":2403.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2392.43,"end":2392.67},{"text":"will","start":2392.67,"end":2393.07},{"text":"continue","start":2393.07,"end":2394.19},{"text":"supporting","start":2394.19,"end":2394.83},{"text":"the","start":2394.83,"end":2394.91},{"text":"complete","start":2394.91,"end":2395.23},{"text":"elimination","start":2395.23,"end":2395.95},{"text":"of","start":2395.95,"end":2396.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":2396.11,"end":2396.55},{"text":"weapons","start":2396.55,"end":2396.99},{"text":"and","start":2396.99,"end":2397.11},{"text":"arriving","start":2397.11,"end":2397.71},{"text":"at","start":2397.95,"end":2398.11},{"text":"a","start":2398.11,"end":2398.19},{"text":"world","start":2398.19,"end":2398.67},{"text":"free","start":2398.83,"end":2399.39},{"text":"of","start":2399.39,"end":2399.55},{"text":"those","start":2399.55,"end":2399.95},{"text":"weapons,","start":2399.95,"end":2400.51},{"text":"the","start":2400.51,"end":2400.71},{"text":"implementation","start":2400.71,"end":2401.39},{"text":"of","start":2401.39,"end":2401.55},{"text":"T","start":2401.55,"end":2401.75},{"text":"and","start":2401.75,"end":2401.91},{"text":"WP","start":2401.91,"end":2402.43},{"text":"and","start":2402.43,"end":2402.55},{"text":"its","start":2402.55,"end":2402.67},{"text":"three","start":2402.67,"end":2402.91},{"text":"pillars.","start":2402.91,"end":2403.47}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2403.47,"end":2403.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2403.47,"end":2403.79},{"text":"you.","start":2403.79,"end":2403.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OMN","group":"Arab Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Oman"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":2405.75,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=40:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Oman.","start":2405.75,"end":2408.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2405.75,"end":2405.76},{"text":"thank","start":2405.83,"end":2406.07},{"text":"the","start":2406.07,"end":2406.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":2406.15,"end":2406.67},{"text":"representative","start":2406.67,"end":2407.27},{"text":"of","start":2407.31,"end":2407.43},{"text":"Oman.","start":2407.67,"end":2408.23}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":2408.47,"end":2411.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2408.47,"end":2408.51},{"text":"give","start":2408.51,"end":2408.79},{"text":"the","start":2408.87,"end":2408.99},{"text":"floor","start":2408.99,"end":2409.23},{"text":"to","start":2409.23,"end":2409.31},{"text":"the","start":2409.35,"end":2409.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":2409.67,"end":2410.15},{"text":"representative","start":2410.15,"end":2410.75},{"text":"of","start":2410.83,"end":2410.95},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":2410.95,"end":2411.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":2414.91,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=40:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2414.91,"end":2416.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2414.91,"end":2415.07},{"text":"you,","start":2415.11,"end":2415.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":2415.19,"end":2415.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":2416.39,"end":2416.63}]},{"text":"On behalf of my delegation, I would like to explain voting position on some of the draft resolutions being considered in the committee.","start":2418.31,"end":2426.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2418.31,"end":2418.47},{"text":"behalf","start":2419.11,"end":2419.43},{"text":"of","start":2419.43,"end":2419.51},{"text":"my","start":2419.51,"end":2419.67},{"text":"delegation,","start":2419.67,"end":2420.31},{"text":"I","start":2420.31,"end":2420.39},{"text":"would","start":2420.39,"end":2420.71},{"text":"like","start":2420.87,"end":2421.11},{"text":"to","start":2421.11,"end":2421.23},{"text":"explain","start":2421.23,"end":2421.99},{"text":"voting","start":2422.47,"end":2422.75},{"text":"position","start":2422.75,"end":2423.27},{"text":"on","start":2423.27,"end":2423.35},{"text":"some","start":2423.35,"end":2423.59},{"text":"of","start":2423.59,"end":2423.71},{"text":"the","start":2423.71,"end":2423.83},{"text":"draft","start":2423.83,"end":2424.07},{"text":"resolutions","start":2424.07,"end":2424.71},{"text":"being","start":2424.71,"end":2424.95},{"text":"considered","start":2424.95,"end":2425.47},{"text":"in","start":2425.47,"end":2425.55},{"text":"the","start":2425.55,"end":2425.63},{"text":"committee.","start":2425.63,"end":2426.15}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, on L2, even as we support many elements of the draft, we will be obliged to vote against PP5 and PP6 due to references to the universality of NPT, on which Pakistan's position remains unchanged.","start":2426.91,"end":2441.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2426.91,"end":2427.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":2427.19,"end":2427.51},{"text":"on","start":2427.51,"end":2427.83},{"text":"L2,","start":2427.83,"end":2428.39},{"text":"even","start":2428.71,"end":2428.99},{"text":"as","start":2428.99,"end":2429.11},{"text":"we","start":2429.11,"end":2429.27},{"text":"support","start":2429.27,"end":2429.67},{"text":"many","start":2429.67,"end":2429.99},{"text":"elements","start":2429.99,"end":2430.39},{"text":"of","start":2430.39,"end":2430.51},{"text":"the","start":2430.51,"end":2430.63},{"text":"draft,","start":2430.63,"end":2431.11},{"text":"we","start":2431.11,"end":2431.19},{"text":"will","start":2431.19,"end":2431.35},{"text":"be","start":2431.35,"end":2431.59},{"text":"obliged","start":2431.59,"end":2432.11},{"text":"to","start":2432.31,"end":2432.55},{"text":"vote","start":2432.63,"end":2432.87},{"text":"against","start":2432.87,"end":2433.43},{"text":"PP5","start":2433.51,"end":2434.31},{"text":"and","start":2434.31,"end":2434.59},{"text":"PP6","start":2434.59,"end":2435.27},{"text":"due","start":2435.75,"end":2435.91},{"text":"to","start":2435.91,"end":2436.03},{"text":"references","start":2436.03,"end":2436.63},{"text":"to","start":2436.63,"end":2436.79},{"text":"the","start":2436.79,"end":2436.91},{"text":"universality","start":2436.91,"end":2437.83},{"text":"of","start":2437.83,"end":2437.99},{"text":"NPT,","start":2437.99,"end":2438.63},{"text":"on","start":2439.11,"end":2439.27},{"text":"which","start":2439.27,"end":2439.47},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":2439.47,"end":2439.95},{"text":"position","start":2439.95,"end":2440.39},{"text":"remains","start":2440.39,"end":2440.71},{"text":"unchanged.","start":2440.71,"end":2441.35}]},{"text":"This treaty remains inherently unequal and discriminatory.","start":2441.99,"end":2445.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2441.99,"end":2442.15},{"text":"treaty","start":2442.15,"end":2442.71},{"text":"remains","start":2442.71,"end":2443.35},{"text":"inherently","start":2443.35,"end":2444.07},{"text":"unequal","start":2444.07,"end":2444.63},{"text":"and","start":2444.87,"end":2445.15},{"text":"discriminatory.","start":2445.15,"end":2445.99}]},{"text":"Pakistan will therefore neither be a party to it nor is bound by any of the conclusions and recommendations emanating from the NPT review conferences.","start":2446.55,"end":2455.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2446.55,"end":2447.03},{"text":"will","start":2447.03,"end":2447.15},{"text":"therefore","start":2447.15,"end":2447.59},{"text":"neither","start":2447.59,"end":2447.99},{"text":"be","start":2447.99,"end":2448.15},{"text":"a","start":2448.15,"end":2448.19},{"text":"party","start":2448.19,"end":2448.55},{"text":"to","start":2448.55,"end":2448.67},{"text":"it","start":2448.67,"end":2448.95},{"text":"nor","start":2448.95,"end":2449.23},{"text":"is","start":2449.23,"end":2449.35},{"text":"bound","start":2449.35,"end":2449.59},{"text":"by","start":2449.59,"end":2449.83},{"text":"any","start":2449.83,"end":2450.07},{"text":"of","start":2450.07,"end":2450.15},{"text":"the","start":2450.15,"end":2450.27},{"text":"conclusions","start":2450.27,"end":2450.87},{"text":"and","start":2451.03,"end":2451.35},{"text":"recommendations","start":2451.35,"end":2452.15},{"text":"emanating","start":2452.79,"end":2453.43},{"text":"from","start":2453.43,"end":2453.63},{"text":"the","start":2453.63,"end":2453.71},{"text":"NPT","start":2453.71,"end":2454.15},{"text":"review","start":2454.15,"end":2454.39},{"text":"conferences.","start":2454.39,"end":2455.11}]},{"text":"Chair, on L4, we will once again be obliged to abstain on the resolution as a whole.","start":2456.47,"end":2462.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2456.47,"end":2456.87},{"text":"on","start":2456.87,"end":2457.19},{"text":"L4,","start":2457.19,"end":2457.83},{"text":"we","start":2457.83,"end":2458.47},{"text":"will","start":2458.47,"end":2458.59},{"text":"once","start":2458.59,"end":2458.79},{"text":"again","start":2458.79,"end":2459.11},{"text":"be","start":2459.11,"end":2459.27},{"text":"obliged","start":2459.27,"end":2459.67},{"text":"to","start":2459.67,"end":2459.91},{"text":"abstain","start":2460.07,"end":2460.79},{"text":"on","start":2461.19,"end":2461.31},{"text":"the","start":2461.31,"end":2461.43},{"text":"resolution","start":2461.43,"end":2462.15},{"text":"as","start":2462.15,"end":2462.31},{"text":"a","start":2462.31,"end":2462.35},{"text":"whole.","start":2462.35,"end":2462.71}]},{"text":"while voting against PB3, PB11, and OP5, which contain ritualistic calls on FMCT negotiations and NPT's universality.","start":2463.23,"end":2475.11,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"while","start":2463.23,"end":2463.59},{"text":"voting","start":2463.59,"end":2463.91},{"text":"against","start":2463.91,"end":2464.39},{"text":"PB3,","start":2464.47,"end":2465.27},{"text":"PB11,","start":2465.35,"end":2466.23},{"text":"and","start":2466.23,"end":2466.67},{"text":"OP5,","start":2466.67,"end":2467.27},{"text":"which","start":2467.99,"end":2468.23},{"text":"contain","start":2468.23,"end":2468.87},{"text":"ritualistic","start":2468.87,"end":2469.63},{"text":"calls","start":2469.63,"end":2469.91},{"text":"on","start":2469.91,"end":2470.11},{"text":"FMCT","start":2470.11,"end":2470.79},{"text":"negotiations","start":2470.95,"end":2472.71},{"text":"and","start":2473.27,"end":2473.71},{"text":"NPT's","start":2473.71,"end":2474.27},{"text":"universality.","start":2474.27,"end":2475.11}]},{"text":"On OP6, we do share concerns of the sponsors on production of plutonium for military purposes under the guise of civilian facilities.","start":2475.99,"end":2485.91,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2475.99,"end":2476.23},{"text":"OP6,","start":2476.23,"end":2477.03},{"text":"we","start":2477.51,"end":2477.83},{"text":"do","start":2477.83,"end":2478.07},{"text":"share","start":2478.07,"end":2478.31},{"text":"concerns","start":2478.31,"end":2478.95},{"text":"of","start":2478.95,"end":2479.07},{"text":"the","start":2479.07,"end":2479.19},{"text":"sponsors","start":2479.19,"end":2479.83},{"text":"on","start":2479.91,"end":2480.39},{"text":"production","start":2480.43,"end":2480.91},{"text":"of","start":2480.91,"end":2481.03},{"text":"plutonium","start":2481.03,"end":2481.75},{"text":"for","start":2482.47,"end":2482.71},{"text":"military","start":2482.71,"end":2483.19},{"text":"purposes","start":2483.19,"end":2483.83},{"text":"under","start":2483.91,"end":2484.15},{"text":"the","start":2484.15,"end":2484.23},{"text":"guise","start":2484.23,"end":2484.59},{"text":"of","start":2484.59,"end":2484.71},{"text":"civilian","start":2484.71,"end":2485.11},{"text":"facilities.","start":2485.11,"end":2485.91}]},{"text":"It is an issue we have highlighted as well in the context of our neighborhood.","start":2486.55,"end":2490.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2486.55,"end":2486.71},{"text":"is","start":2486.71,"end":2486.87},{"text":"an","start":2486.87,"end":2487.03},{"text":"issue","start":2487.03,"end":2487.67},{"text":"we","start":2487.67,"end":2487.91},{"text":"have","start":2487.91,"end":2488.15},{"text":"highlighted","start":2488.15,"end":2488.83},{"text":"as","start":2488.83,"end":2488.99},{"text":"well","start":2488.99,"end":2489.27},{"text":"in","start":2489.27,"end":2489.39},{"text":"the","start":2489.39,"end":2489.47},{"text":"context","start":2489.47,"end":2489.99},{"text":"of","start":2489.99,"end":2490.15},{"text":"our","start":2490.15,"end":2490.31},{"text":"neighborhood.","start":2490.31,"end":2490.79}]},{"text":"However, this issue cannot be reduced to the framing of NPT or document INFOSIRC/549.","start":2491.63,"end":2499.71,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2491.63,"end":2491.99},{"text":"this","start":2491.99,"end":2492.19},{"text":"issue","start":2492.19,"end":2492.51},{"text":"cannot","start":2492.51,"end":2492.91},{"text":"be","start":2492.91,"end":2493.31},{"text":"reduced","start":2493.39,"end":2493.75},{"text":"to","start":2493.75,"end":2493.83},{"text":"the","start":2493.83,"end":2493.95},{"text":"framing","start":2493.95,"end":2494.35},{"text":"of","start":2494.35,"end":2494.51},{"text":"NPT","start":2494.51,"end":2495.15},{"text":"or","start":2495.55,"end":2496.03},{"text":"document","start":2496.19,"end":2496.71},{"text":"INFOSIRC/549.","start":2496.71,"end":2499.71}]},{"text":"Chair, Pakistan will abstain on the draft resolutions contained in L17 and L26.","start":2500.83,"end":2505.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2500.83,"end":2501.15},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2501.15,"end":2501.55},{"text":"will","start":2501.55,"end":2501.67},{"text":"abstain","start":2501.67,"end":2502.03},{"text":"on","start":2502.03,"end":2502.19},{"text":"the","start":2502.19,"end":2502.27},{"text":"draft","start":2502.27,"end":2502.59},{"text":"resolutions","start":2502.59,"end":2503.11},{"text":"contained","start":2503.11,"end":2503.63},{"text":"in","start":2503.63,"end":2503.87},{"text":"L17","start":2503.87,"end":2504.59},{"text":"and","start":2504.59,"end":2504.87},{"text":"L26.","start":2504.87,"end":2505.71}]},{"text":"Pakistan is mindful of the concerns associated with the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons use.","start":2506.59,"end":2513.07,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2506.59,"end":2506.99},{"text":"is","start":2506.99,"end":2507.15},{"text":"mindful","start":2507.15,"end":2507.63},{"text":"of","start":2507.63,"end":2507.71},{"text":"the","start":2507.71,"end":2507.87},{"text":"concerns","start":2507.87,"end":2508.43},{"text":"associated","start":2508.43,"end":2509.15},{"text":"with","start":2509.15,"end":2509.27},{"text":"the","start":2509.27,"end":2509.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2509.35,"end":2510.19},{"text":"consequences","start":2510.75,"end":2511.63},{"text":"of","start":2511.63,"end":2511.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":2512.03,"end":2512.39},{"text":"weapons","start":2512.39,"end":2512.71},{"text":"use.","start":2512.71,"end":2513.07}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we believe that the discourse on nuclear weapons cannot be reduced solely to its humanitarian and ethical dimensions.","start":2514.03,"end":2521.23,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":2514.03,"end":2514.67},{"text":"we","start":2514.67,"end":2514.75},{"text":"believe","start":2514.75,"end":2515.07},{"text":"that","start":2515.07,"end":2515.23},{"text":"the","start":2515.23,"end":2515.31},{"text":"discourse","start":2515.31,"end":2515.75},{"text":"on","start":2515.75,"end":2515.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2515.91,"end":2516.19},{"text":"weapons","start":2516.19,"end":2516.59},{"text":"cannot","start":2516.67,"end":2517.07},{"text":"be","start":2517.07,"end":2517.23},{"text":"reduced","start":2517.23,"end":2517.79},{"text":"solely","start":2517.83,"end":2518.35},{"text":"to","start":2518.35,"end":2518.47},{"text":"its","start":2518.47,"end":2518.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2518.63,"end":2519.55},{"text":"and","start":2519.71,"end":2520.03},{"text":"ethical","start":2520.03,"end":2520.43},{"text":"dimensions.","start":2520.43,"end":2521.23}]},{"text":"by trivializing and sidestepping the fundamental and legitimate security concerns of states relying on nuclear weapons to deter aggression.","start":2522.19,"end":2531.39,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"by","start":2522.19,"end":2522.51},{"text":"trivializing","start":2522.51,"end":2523.39},{"text":"and","start":2523.39,"end":2523.87},{"text":"sidestepping","start":2523.87,"end":2524.75},{"text":"the","start":2524.75,"end":2524.87},{"text":"fundamental","start":2524.87,"end":2525.71},{"text":"and","start":2525.71,"end":2526.11},{"text":"legitimate","start":2526.27,"end":2526.95},{"text":"security","start":2526.95,"end":2527.47},{"text":"concerns","start":2527.47,"end":2527.91},{"text":"of","start":2527.91,"end":2527.99},{"text":"states","start":2527.99,"end":2528.43},{"text":"relying","start":2529.15,"end":2529.55},{"text":"on","start":2529.55,"end":2529.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2529.67,"end":2529.99},{"text":"weapons","start":2529.99,"end":2530.35},{"text":"to","start":2530.35,"end":2530.47},{"text":"deter","start":2530.47,"end":2530.83},{"text":"aggression.","start":2530.83,"end":2531.39}]},{"text":"Chair, we will vote against L18 due to shortcomings of TPNW.","start":2532.67,"end":2537.39,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2532.67,"end":2533.07},{"text":"we","start":2533.07,"end":2533.19},{"text":"will","start":2533.23,"end":2533.39},{"text":"vote","start":2533.39,"end":2533.55},{"text":"against","start":2533.55,"end":2533.99},{"text":"L18","start":2533.99,"end":2534.83},{"text":"due","start":2534.99,"end":2535.15},{"text":"to","start":2535.15,"end":2535.27},{"text":"shortcomings","start":2535.27,"end":2536.03},{"text":"of","start":2536.03,"end":2536.27},{"text":"TPNW.","start":2536.51,"end":2537.39}]},{"text":"Pakistan did not take part in the negotiations of the TPNW due to its various conspicuous procedural and substantive shortcomings.","start":2538.19,"end":2547.55,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2538.19,"end":2538.75},{"text":"did","start":2538.75,"end":2538.87},{"text":"not","start":2538.87,"end":2539.11},{"text":"take","start":2539.11,"end":2539.27},{"text":"part","start":2539.27,"end":2539.55},{"text":"in","start":2539.55,"end":2539.67},{"text":"the","start":2539.67,"end":2539.75},{"text":"negotiations","start":2539.75,"end":2540.51},{"text":"of","start":2540.51,"end":2540.67},{"text":"the","start":2540.67,"end":2540.83},{"text":"TPNW","start":2540.83,"end":2541.79},{"text":"due","start":2542.75,"end":2542.91},{"text":"to","start":2542.91,"end":2543.07},{"text":"its","start":2543.07,"end":2543.31},{"text":"various","start":2543.31,"end":2543.71},{"text":"conspicuous","start":2543.71,"end":2544.75},{"text":"procedural","start":2544.99,"end":2545.71},{"text":"and","start":2545.71,"end":2546.19},{"text":"substantive","start":2546.19,"end":2546.83},{"text":"shortcomings.","start":2546.83,"end":2547.55}]},{"text":"It reduces the discourse only to humanitarian dimensions, while ignoring the legitimate security concerns of states.","start":2548.43,"end":2555.47,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2548.43,"end":2548.67},{"text":"reduces","start":2548.67,"end":2549.23},{"text":"the","start":2549.23,"end":2549.31},{"text":"discourse","start":2549.31,"end":2549.95},{"text":"only","start":2549.95,"end":2550.19},{"text":"to","start":2550.19,"end":2550.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2550.27,"end":2550.99},{"text":"dimensions,","start":2550.99,"end":2551.79},{"text":"while","start":2552.15,"end":2552.59},{"text":"ignoring","start":2552.59,"end":2553.03},{"text":"the","start":2553.03,"end":2553.11},{"text":"legitimate","start":2553.11,"end":2553.79},{"text":"security","start":2553.79,"end":2554.35},{"text":"concerns","start":2554.35,"end":2554.87},{"text":"of","start":2554.87,"end":2554.99},{"text":"states.","start":2554.99,"end":2555.47}]},{"text":"The treaty was also negotiated outside the established machinery of disarmament.","start":2556.27,"end":2561.75,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2556.27,"end":2556.43},{"text":"treaty","start":2556.43,"end":2556.75},{"text":"was","start":2556.75,"end":2556.99},{"text":"also","start":2556.99,"end":2557.31},{"text":"negotiated","start":2557.31,"end":2558.19},{"text":"outside","start":2558.75,"end":2559.31},{"text":"the","start":2559.31,"end":2559.43},{"text":"established","start":2559.43,"end":2559.99},{"text":"machinery","start":2559.99,"end":2560.59},{"text":"of","start":2560.59,"end":2560.99},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2561.19,"end":2561.75}]},{"text":"Pakistan does not, therefore, consider itself bound by any of the obligations arising from this treaty.","start":2562.67,"end":2569.87,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2562.67,"end":2563.39},{"text":"does","start":2563.39,"end":2563.63},{"text":"not,","start":2563.63,"end":2563.79},{"text":"therefore,","start":2563.79,"end":2564.27},{"text":"consider","start":2564.27,"end":2564.75},{"text":"itself","start":2564.75,"end":2565.23},{"text":"bound","start":2565.23,"end":2565.71},{"text":"by","start":2565.95,"end":2566.19},{"text":"any","start":2566.19,"end":2566.51},{"text":"of","start":2566.51,"end":2566.59},{"text":"the","start":2566.59,"end":2566.79},{"text":"obligations","start":2566.79,"end":2567.55},{"text":"arising","start":2567.95,"end":2568.67},{"text":"from","start":2568.99,"end":2569.23},{"text":"this","start":2569.23,"end":2569.43},{"text":"treaty.","start":2569.43,"end":2569.87}]},{"text":"We reiterate our view that this treaty neither forms a part of nor contributes to the development of customary international law in any manner.","start":2571.63,"end":2581.11,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2571.63,"end":2571.67},{"text":"reiterate","start":2571.67,"end":2572.51},{"text":"our","start":2572.51,"end":2572.71},{"text":"view","start":2572.71,"end":2573.11},{"text":"that","start":2573.27,"end":2573.59},{"text":"this","start":2573.59,"end":2573.83},{"text":"treaty","start":2573.83,"end":2574.15},{"text":"neither","start":2574.15,"end":2574.55},{"text":"forms","start":2574.55,"end":2575.11},{"text":"a","start":2575.35,"end":2575.39},{"text":"part","start":2575.39,"end":2575.75},{"text":"of","start":2575.75,"end":2575.99},{"text":"nor","start":2575.99,"end":2576.31},{"text":"contributes","start":2576.31,"end":2577.27},{"text":"to","start":2577.35,"end":2577.51},{"text":"the","start":2577.51,"end":2577.59},{"text":"development","start":2577.59,"end":2578.07},{"text":"of","start":2578.07,"end":2578.23},{"text":"customary","start":2578.23,"end":2578.87},{"text":"international","start":2578.87,"end":2579.55},{"text":"law","start":2579.55,"end":2579.75},{"text":"in","start":2579.75,"end":2580.07},{"text":"any","start":2580.55,"end":2580.79},{"text":"manner.","start":2580.79,"end":2581.11}]},{"text":"Pakistan is committed to the goal of a nuclear weapons-free world through the conclusion of a universal, verifiable, and non-discriminatory comprehensive convention on nuclear weapons in the CD, consistent with the universally agreed principles in the consensus outcome document of SSOD-1.","start":2582.55,"end":2604.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."},{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2582.55,"end":2582.95},{"text":"is","start":2582.95,"end":2583.11},{"text":"committed","start":2583.11,"end":2583.55},{"text":"to","start":2583.55,"end":2583.63},{"text":"the","start":2583.63,"end":2583.75},{"text":"goal","start":2583.75,"end":2584.03},{"text":"of","start":2584.03,"end":2584.15},{"text":"a","start":2584.15,"end":2584.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2584.19,"end":2584.55},{"text":"weapons-free","start":2584.55,"end":2585.11},{"text":"world","start":2585.11,"end":2585.51},{"text":"through","start":2586.07,"end":2586.31},{"text":"the","start":2586.31,"end":2586.43},{"text":"conclusion","start":2586.43,"end":2586.95},{"text":"of","start":2586.95,"end":2587.15},{"text":"a","start":2587.15,"end":2587.19},{"text":"universal,","start":2587.19,"end":2587.99},{"text":"verifiable,","start":2588.47,"end":2589.43},{"text":"and","start":2589.51,"end":2589.71},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":2589.71,"end":2590.87},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2591.43,"end":2592.23},{"text":"convention","start":2592.23,"end":2592.87},{"text":"on","start":2593.51,"end":2593.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2593.71,"end":2594.07},{"text":"weapons","start":2594.07,"end":2594.39},{"text":"in","start":2594.39,"end":2594.47},{"text":"the","start":2594.47,"end":2594.63},{"text":"CD,","start":2594.63,"end":2595.03},{"text":"consistent","start":2595.83,"end":2597.19},{"text":"with","start":2597.43,"end":2597.63},{"text":"the","start":2597.63,"end":2597.75},{"text":"universally","start":2597.75,"end":2598.71},{"text":"agreed","start":2598.71,"end":2599.15},{"text":"principles","start":2599.15,"end":2599.91},{"text":"in","start":2600.35,"end":2600.51},{"text":"the","start":2600.51,"end":2600.67},{"text":"consensus","start":2600.67,"end":2601.47},{"text":"outcome","start":2602.03,"end":2602.43},{"text":"document","start":2602.43,"end":2602.99},{"text":"of","start":2602.99,"end":2603.15},{"text":"SSOD-1.","start":2603.15,"end":2604.11}]},{"text":"For the same reasons, we will be constrained to abstain on L25 as well.","start":2605.47,"end":2611.07,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2605.47,"end":2605.63},{"text":"the","start":2605.63,"end":2605.75},{"text":"same","start":2605.75,"end":2606.03},{"text":"reasons,","start":2606.03,"end":2606.59},{"text":"we","start":2606.75,"end":2606.87},{"text":"will","start":2606.87,"end":2607.07},{"text":"be","start":2607.07,"end":2607.19},{"text":"constrained","start":2607.19,"end":2607.95},{"text":"to","start":2608.59,"end":2608.71},{"text":"abstain","start":2608.75,"end":2609.39},{"text":"on","start":2609.39,"end":2609.47},{"text":"L25","start":2609.47,"end":2610.71},{"text":"as","start":2610.71,"end":2610.91},{"text":"well.","start":2610.91,"end":2611.07}]},{"text":"Chair, we will vote in favor of L43, and we want to highlight that Pakistan had participated constructively in the CTBT negotiations in the CD and supported its adoption by the General Assembly in 1996.","start":2612.11,"end":2629.07,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2612.11,"end":2612.51},{"text":"we","start":2612.51,"end":2612.67},{"text":"will","start":2612.71,"end":2612.83},{"text":"vote","start":2612.83,"end":2613.15},{"text":"in","start":2613.15,"end":2613.31},{"text":"favor","start":2613.31,"end":2613.63},{"text":"of","start":2613.63,"end":2613.87},{"text":"L43,","start":2614.19,"end":2615.15},{"text":"and","start":2616.35,"end":2616.55},{"text":"we","start":2616.55,"end":2616.67},{"text":"want","start":2616.67,"end":2616.95},{"text":"to","start":2616.95,"end":2617.07},{"text":"highlight","start":2617.07,"end":2617.51},{"text":"that","start":2617.51,"end":2617.79},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2617.95,"end":2618.43},{"text":"had","start":2618.43,"end":2618.75},{"text":"participated","start":2618.75,"end":2619.55},{"text":"constructively","start":2619.99,"end":2620.91},{"text":"in","start":2620.91,"end":2621.07},{"text":"the","start":2621.07,"end":2621.23},{"text":"CTBT","start":2621.23,"end":2621.87},{"text":"negotiations","start":2621.87,"end":2622.75},{"text":"in","start":2623.23,"end":2623.47},{"text":"the","start":2623.47,"end":2623.55},{"text":"CD","start":2623.55,"end":2624.03},{"text":"and","start":2624.67,"end":2624.91},{"text":"supported","start":2624.91,"end":2625.63},{"text":"its","start":2625.79,"end":2625.99},{"text":"adoption","start":2625.99,"end":2626.67},{"text":"by","start":2627.07,"end":2627.23},{"text":"the","start":2627.23,"end":2627.31},{"text":"General","start":2627.31,"end":2627.71},{"text":"Assembly","start":2627.71,"end":2628.03},{"text":"in","start":2628.03,"end":2628.15},{"text":"1996.","start":2628.15,"end":2629.07}]},{"text":"We have since consistently voted in favor of this resolution in this committee and at the UNGA.","start":2630.35,"end":2637.79,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2630.35,"end":2630.43},{"text":"have","start":2630.43,"end":2630.59},{"text":"since","start":2630.59,"end":2630.91},{"text":"consistently","start":2630.91,"end":2632.03},{"text":"voted","start":2632.03,"end":2632.43},{"text":"in","start":2632.43,"end":2632.59},{"text":"favor","start":2632.59,"end":2632.91},{"text":"of","start":2632.91,"end":2632.99},{"text":"this","start":2632.99,"end":2633.23},{"text":"resolution","start":2633.23,"end":2633.95},{"text":"in","start":2634.43,"end":2634.55},{"text":"this","start":2634.55,"end":2634.75},{"text":"committee","start":2634.75,"end":2635.31},{"text":"and","start":2635.87,"end":2636.11},{"text":"at","start":2636.11,"end":2636.27},{"text":"the","start":2636.27,"end":2636.39},{"text":"UNGA.","start":2637.27,"end":2637.79}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, on IRSP P10, given our clear position as a non-party to the NPT, we will be obliged to abstain.","start":2638.51,"end":2648.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":2638.51,"end":2639.39},{"text":"on","start":2639.71,"end":2639.79},{"text":"IRSP","start":2639.79,"end":2640.51},{"text":"P10,","start":2640.51,"end":2641.15},{"text":"given","start":2641.95,"end":2642.35},{"text":"our","start":2642.35,"end":2642.67},{"text":"clear","start":2642.75,"end":2643.07},{"text":"position","start":2643.07,"end":2643.71},{"text":"as","start":2643.71,"end":2643.91},{"text":"a","start":2643.91,"end":2643.95},{"text":"non-party","start":2643.95,"end":2644.75},{"text":"to","start":2644.75,"end":2644.87},{"text":"the","start":2644.87,"end":2645.07},{"text":"NPT,","start":2645.07,"end":2645.79},{"text":"we","start":2646.51,"end":2646.91},{"text":"will","start":2647.03,"end":2647.15},{"text":"be","start":2647.15,"end":2647.39},{"text":"obliged","start":2647.39,"end":2647.91},{"text":"to","start":2647.91,"end":2648.19},{"text":"abstain.","start":2648.47,"end":2648.99}]},{"text":"On L44, my delegation will abstain on the draft text as a whole and on its preamble paragraph 33.","start":2650.43,"end":2657.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2650.43,"end":2650.67},{"text":"L44,","start":2650.67,"end":2651.39},{"text":"my","start":2651.39,"end":2651.55},{"text":"delegation","start":2651.55,"end":2652.15},{"text":"will","start":2652.15,"end":2652.35},{"text":"abstain","start":2652.35,"end":2652.91},{"text":"on","start":2652.91,"end":2653.07},{"text":"the","start":2653.07,"end":2653.19},{"text":"draft","start":2653.19,"end":2653.59},{"text":"text","start":2653.59,"end":2653.91},{"text":"as","start":2653.91,"end":2654.11},{"text":"a","start":2654.11,"end":2654.19},{"text":"whole","start":2654.19,"end":2654.51},{"text":"and","start":2654.99,"end":2655.31},{"text":"on","start":2655.31,"end":2655.55},{"text":"its","start":2655.55,"end":2655.71},{"text":"preamble","start":2655.71,"end":2656.31},{"text":"paragraph","start":2656.31,"end":2656.91},{"text":"33.","start":2657.23,"end":2657.95}]},{"text":"In addition, we will vote against OP.16 in accordance with our clearly stated position on FMCT.","start":2658.83,"end":2666.43,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2658.83,"end":2659.07},{"text":"addition,","start":2659.07,"end":2659.79},{"text":"we","start":2660.11,"end":2660.27},{"text":"will","start":2660.27,"end":2660.43},{"text":"vote","start":2660.43,"end":2660.67},{"text":"against","start":2660.67,"end":2661.15},{"text":"OP.16","start":2661.15,"end":2662.03},{"text":"in","start":2662.35,"end":2662.51},{"text":"accordance","start":2662.51,"end":2662.91},{"text":"with","start":2662.91,"end":2663.15},{"text":"our","start":2663.15,"end":2663.31},{"text":"clearly","start":2663.31,"end":2663.71},{"text":"stated","start":2663.71,"end":2664.03},{"text":"position","start":2664.03,"end":2664.67},{"text":"on","start":2665.31,"end":2665.63},{"text":"FMCT.","start":2665.63,"end":2666.43}]},{"text":"Chair, on L.55, my delegation will abstain for the reasons explained in regard to NPT.","start":2667.47,"end":2675.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2667.47,"end":2667.87},{"text":"on","start":2668.43,"end":2668.67},{"text":"L.55,","start":2668.67,"end":2669.39},{"text":"my","start":2669.39,"end":2669.55},{"text":"delegation","start":2669.55,"end":2670.11},{"text":"will","start":2670.11,"end":2670.23},{"text":"abstain","start":2670.23,"end":2670.67},{"text":"for","start":2670.67,"end":2670.83},{"text":"the","start":2670.83,"end":2670.91},{"text":"reasons","start":2670.91,"end":2671.47},{"text":"explained","start":2672.43,"end":2673.15},{"text":"in","start":2673.71,"end":2674.03},{"text":"regard","start":2674.03,"end":2674.51},{"text":"to","start":2674.51,"end":2674.63},{"text":"NPT.","start":2674.67,"end":2675.31}]},{"text":"Also, we will vote against its OP.25, which has an unrealistic call on Pakistan to accede to the NPT.","start":2677.07,"end":2684.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":2677.07,"end":2677.55},{"text":"we","start":2677.55,"end":2677.67},{"text":"will","start":2677.67,"end":2677.87},{"text":"vote","start":2678.03,"end":2678.27},{"text":"against","start":2678.27,"end":2678.83},{"text":"its","start":2678.83,"end":2679.23},{"text":"OP.25,","start":2679.31,"end":2680.43},{"text":"which","start":2680.87,"end":2681.15},{"text":"has","start":2681.15,"end":2681.31},{"text":"an","start":2681.31,"end":2681.55},{"text":"unrealistic","start":2681.55,"end":2682.31},{"text":"call","start":2682.31,"end":2682.51},{"text":"on","start":2682.51,"end":2682.67},{"text":"Pakistan","start":2682.67,"end":2683.23},{"text":"to","start":2683.55,"end":2683.71},{"text":"accede","start":2683.71,"end":2684.03},{"text":"to","start":2684.03,"end":2684.11},{"text":"the","start":2684.11,"end":2684.23},{"text":"NPT.","start":2684.23,"end":2684.75}]},{"text":"Pakistan's nuclear capability was demonstrated after induction of nuclear weapons in South Asia by our neighbor.","start":2685.59,"end":2692.03,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan's","start":2685.59,"end":2686.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2686.03,"end":2686.35},{"text":"capability","start":2686.35,"end":2686.99},{"text":"was","start":2686.99,"end":2687.15},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2687.15,"end":2688.03},{"text":"after","start":2688.11,"end":2688.59},{"text":"induction","start":2688.59,"end":2689.07},{"text":"of","start":2689.07,"end":2689.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2689.23,"end":2689.51},{"text":"weapons","start":2689.51,"end":2689.87},{"text":"in","start":2689.87,"end":2690.03},{"text":"South","start":2690.03,"end":2690.35},{"text":"Asia","start":2690.35,"end":2690.83},{"text":"by","start":2691.15,"end":2691.39},{"text":"our","start":2691.39,"end":2691.47},{"text":"neighbor.","start":2691.47,"end":2692.03}]},{"text":"Our capability is solely meant to deter aggression.","start":2692.91,"end":2697.07,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2692.91,"end":2693.15},{"text":"capability","start":2693.15,"end":2694.03},{"text":"is","start":2694.19,"end":2694.51},{"text":"solely","start":2694.51,"end":2695.15},{"text":"meant","start":2695.63,"end":2695.99},{"text":"to","start":2695.99,"end":2696.11},{"text":"deter","start":2696.11,"end":2696.51},{"text":"aggression.","start":2696.51,"end":2697.07}]},{"text":"And I thank you.","start":2697.47,"end":2698.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2697.47,"end":2697.71},{"text":"I","start":2697.71,"end":2697.79},{"text":"thank","start":2697.79,"end":2698.07},{"text":"you.","start":2698.07,"end":2698.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":2701.63,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=45:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":2701.63,"end":2704.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2701.63,"end":2701.79},{"text":"thank","start":2701.79,"end":2702.19},{"text":"the","start":2702.19,"end":2702.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":2702.55,"end":2703.07},{"text":"representative","start":2703.07,"end":2703.59},{"text":"of","start":2703.67,"end":2703.79},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":2703.79,"end":2704.51}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":2704.59,"end":2707.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2704.59,"end":2704.63},{"text":"give","start":2704.63,"end":2704.75},{"text":"now","start":2704.75,"end":2704.91},{"text":"the","start":2704.91,"end":2705.03},{"text":"floor","start":2705.03,"end":2705.23},{"text":"to","start":2705.23,"end":2705.39},{"text":"the","start":2705.39,"end":2705.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":2705.47,"end":2706.03},{"text":"representative","start":2706.03,"end":2706.91},{"text":"of","start":2706.99,"end":2707.11},{"text":"Cuba.","start":2707.31,"end":2707.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":2710.11,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=45:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias. Thank you, Chairman.","start":2710.11,"end":2712.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":2710.11,"end":2710.43},{"text":"Thank","start":2711.07,"end":2711.39},{"text":"you,","start":2711.39,"end":2711.79},{"text":"Chairman.","start":2712.11,"end":2712.43}]},{"text":"The delegation of Cuba, as in previous years, has co-sponsored and will vote in favor of draft resolution L18, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":2712.67,"end":2722.47,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2712.67,"end":2712.75},{"text":"delegation","start":2712.75,"end":2713.19},{"text":"of","start":2713.19,"end":2713.31},{"text":"Cuba,","start":2713.47,"end":2713.83},{"text":"as","start":2713.83,"end":2713.95},{"text":"in","start":2713.95,"end":2714.11},{"text":"previous","start":2714.11,"end":2714.59},{"text":"years,","start":2714.59,"end":2714.99},{"text":"has","start":2714.99,"end":2715.15},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":2715.15,"end":2715.95},{"text":"and","start":2715.95,"end":2716.07},{"text":"will","start":2716.07,"end":2716.35},{"text":"vote","start":2716.35,"end":2716.59},{"text":"in","start":2716.59,"end":2716.75},{"text":"favor","start":2716.75,"end":2717.15},{"text":"of","start":2717.31,"end":2717.51},{"text":"draft","start":2717.51,"end":2718.67},{"text":"resolution","start":2718.67,"end":2719.15},{"text":"L18,","start":2719.15,"end":2720.03},{"text":"Treaty","start":2720.03,"end":2720.35},{"text":"on","start":2720.35,"end":2720.43},{"text":"the","start":2720.43,"end":2720.55},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2720.55,"end":2721.23},{"text":"of","start":2721.63,"end":2721.71},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2721.79,"end":2722.11},{"text":"Weapons.","start":2722.11,"end":2722.47}]},{"text":"pursuant to our unshakable commitment to this extremely important instrument.","start":2723.07,"end":2727.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"pursuant","start":2723.07,"end":2723.59},{"text":"to","start":2723.59,"end":2723.67},{"text":"our","start":2723.67,"end":2723.83},{"text":"unshakable","start":2723.83,"end":2724.83},{"text":"commitment","start":2724.83,"end":2725.51},{"text":"to","start":2725.51,"end":2725.59},{"text":"this","start":2725.59,"end":2725.99},{"text":"extremely","start":2725.99,"end":2726.47},{"text":"important","start":2726.47,"end":2726.91},{"text":"instrument.","start":2726.91,"end":2727.31}]},{"text":"The resolution highlights the importance of the treaty, which is the first legally binding instrument that prohibits nuclear weapons in all circumstances.","start":2727.63,"end":2735.95,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2736.35,"end":2736.47},{"text":"confirms","start":2736.47,"end":2737.15},{"text":"the","start":2737.23,"end":2737.31},{"text":"illegal,","start":2737.31,"end":2737.87},{"text":"inhumane,","start":2737.87,"end":2738.51},{"text":"immoral,","start":2738.51,"end":2739.03},{"text":"and","start":2739.03,"end":2739.23},{"text":"ethically","start":2739.23,"end":2739.95},{"text":"indefensible","start":2739.95,"end":2740.63},{"text":"character","start":2740.63,"end":2741.07},{"text":"of","start":2741.07,"end":2741.15},{"text":"these","start":2741.15,"end":2741.39},{"text":"types","start":2741.39,"end":2741.63},{"text":"of","start":2741.63,"end":2741.71},{"text":"weapons,","start":2741.71,"end":2742.19},{"text":"and","start":2742.59,"end":2742.83},{"text":"strengthens","start":2742.83,"end":2743.35},{"text":"and","start":2743.35,"end":2743.47},{"text":"complements","start":2743.47,"end":2744.03},{"text":"the","start":2744.03,"end":2744.11},{"text":"NPT,","start":2744.11,"end":2744.63},{"text":"in","start":2744.63,"end":2744.71},{"text":"particular","start":2744.71,"end":2745.31},{"text":"the","start":2745.31,"end":2745.51},{"text":"implementation","start":2745.95,"end":2746.75},{"text":"of","start":2746.75,"end":2746.83},{"text":"its","start":2746.83,"end":2746.95},{"text":"Article","start":2746.95,"end":2747.67},{"text":"VI.","start":2747.67,"end":2747.75}]},{"text":"We confirm our strong support for this resolution, to the treaty and the work of the scientific advisory group, which is the first international organ of this type established to foster nuclear disarmament in the framework of a multilateral treaty.","start":2748.51,"end":2761.71,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2748.51,"end":2748.83},{"text":"confirm","start":2748.83,"end":2749.31},{"text":"our","start":2749.31,"end":2749.47},{"text":"strong","start":2749.47,"end":2749.71},{"text":"support","start":2749.71,"end":2750.23},{"text":"for","start":2750.23,"end":2750.35},{"text":"this","start":2750.35,"end":2750.59},{"text":"resolution,","start":2750.59,"end":2751.31},{"text":"to","start":2751.63,"end":2751.75},{"text":"the","start":2751.75,"end":2751.91},{"text":"treaty","start":2751.91,"end":2752.35},{"text":"and","start":2752.35,"end":2752.63},{"text":"the","start":2752.63,"end":2752.71},{"text":"work","start":2752.71,"end":2753.07},{"text":"of","start":2753.07,"end":2753.31},{"text":"the","start":2753.31,"end":2753.39},{"text":"scientific","start":2753.39,"end":2753.95},{"text":"advisory","start":2753.95,"end":2754.55},{"text":"group,","start":2754.55,"end":2754.75},{"text":"which","start":2754.75,"end":2754.91},{"text":"is","start":2754.91,"end":2755.07},{"text":"the","start":2755.07,"end":2755.15},{"text":"first","start":2755.15,"end":2755.47},{"text":"international","start":2755.47,"end":2756.03},{"text":"organ","start":2756.03,"end":2756.31},{"text":"of","start":2756.31,"end":2756.39},{"text":"this","start":2756.39,"end":2756.59},{"text":"type","start":2756.59,"end":2756.91},{"text":"established","start":2757.19,"end":2757.99},{"text":"to","start":2757.99,"end":2758.07},{"text":"foster","start":2758.27,"end":2758.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2758.75,"end":2759.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":2759.11,"end":2759.71},{"text":"in","start":2759.71,"end":2759.79},{"text":"the","start":2759.79,"end":2759.87},{"text":"framework","start":2759.87,"end":2760.27},{"text":"of","start":2760.27,"end":2760.43},{"text":"a","start":2760.43,"end":2760.47},{"text":"multilateral","start":2760.47,"end":2761.27},{"text":"treaty.","start":2761.27,"end":2761.71}]},{"text":"Each new state that joins the TPNW contributes in a practical way to the de-legitimization of nuclear weapons and to the priority objective of nuclear disarmament.","start":2761.95,"end":2771.95,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":2761.95,"end":2762.19},{"text":"new","start":2762.19,"end":2762.35},{"text":"state","start":2762.35,"end":2762.67},{"text":"that","start":2762.67,"end":2762.99},{"text":"joins","start":2763.15,"end":2763.71},{"text":"the","start":2763.71,"end":2763.79},{"text":"TPNW","start":2764.07,"end":2764.83},{"text":"contributes","start":2764.91,"end":2765.43},{"text":"in","start":2765.43,"end":2765.55},{"text":"a","start":2765.55,"end":2765.59},{"text":"practical","start":2765.59,"end":2766.19},{"text":"way","start":2766.19,"end":2766.43},{"text":"to","start":2766.43,"end":2766.55},{"text":"the","start":2766.55,"end":2766.67},{"text":"de-legitimization","start":2766.67,"end":2768.27},{"text":"of","start":2768.27,"end":2768.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":2768.35,"end":2768.75},{"text":"weapons","start":2768.75,"end":2769.19},{"text":"and","start":2769.19,"end":2769.31},{"text":"to","start":2769.31,"end":2769.47},{"text":"the","start":2769.47,"end":2769.59},{"text":"priority","start":2769.79,"end":2770.43},{"text":"objective","start":2770.43,"end":2770.99},{"text":"of","start":2770.99,"end":2771.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2771.07,"end":2771.47},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2771.47,"end":2771.95}]},{"text":"The TPNW already has 95 signatories and 75 states parties.","start":2771.95,"end":2776.19,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2771.95,"end":2772.03},{"text":"TPNW","start":2772.03,"end":2772.75},{"text":"already","start":2772.75,"end":2773.03},{"text":"has","start":2773.03,"end":2773.19},{"text":"95","start":2773.23,"end":2773.75},{"text":"signatories","start":2773.75,"end":2774.35},{"text":"and","start":2774.35,"end":2774.47},{"text":"75","start":2774.47,"end":2775.15},{"text":"states","start":2775.39,"end":2775.71},{"text":"parties.","start":2775.71,"end":2776.19}]},{"text":"after the accession this year of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan and the ratification by Ghana.","start":2776.71,"end":2781.75,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"after","start":2776.71,"end":2777.27},{"text":"the","start":2777.27,"end":2777.39},{"text":"accession","start":2777.59,"end":2778.15},{"text":"this","start":2778.15,"end":2778.31},{"text":"year","start":2778.31,"end":2778.71},{"text":"of","start":2778.75,"end":2778.87},{"text":"the","start":2778.87,"end":2779.07},{"text":"Republic","start":2779.07,"end":2779.59},{"text":"of","start":2779.59,"end":2779.75},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":2779.75,"end":2780.31},{"text":"and","start":2780.31,"end":2780.47},{"text":"the","start":2780.47,"end":2780.55},{"text":"ratification","start":2780.55,"end":2781.11},{"text":"by","start":2781.11,"end":2781.35},{"text":"Ghana.","start":2781.35,"end":2781.75}]},{"text":"This is a decision that Cuba applauds and congratulates the two countries.","start":2781.99,"end":2785.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2781.99,"end":2782.23},{"text":"is","start":2782.31,"end":2782.39},{"text":"a","start":2782.39,"end":2782.43},{"text":"decision","start":2782.43,"end":2782.83},{"text":"that","start":2782.83,"end":2782.95},{"text":"Cuba","start":2782.95,"end":2783.31},{"text":"applauds","start":2783.31,"end":2783.83},{"text":"and","start":2784.15,"end":2784.31},{"text":"congratulates","start":2784.31,"end":2785.15},{"text":"the","start":2785.15,"end":2785.23},{"text":"two","start":2785.23,"end":2785.39},{"text":"countries.","start":2785.39,"end":2785.75}]},{"text":"We will continue advocating for its universalization.","start":2785.75,"end":2788.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2785.75,"end":2786.07},{"text":"will","start":2786.55,"end":2786.71},{"text":"continue","start":2786.71,"end":2787.15},{"text":"advocating","start":2787.15,"end":2787.71},{"text":"for","start":2787.71,"end":2787.87},{"text":"its","start":2787.87,"end":2787.99},{"text":"universalization.","start":2787.99,"end":2788.91}]},{"text":"We urge those states that have not yet done so to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":2788.91,"end":2794.27,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2788.91,"end":2788.99},{"text":"urge","start":2789.03,"end":2789.27},{"text":"those","start":2789.27,"end":2789.47},{"text":"states","start":2789.47,"end":2789.75},{"text":"that","start":2789.75,"end":2789.87},{"text":"have","start":2789.87,"end":2789.99},{"text":"not","start":2789.99,"end":2790.23},{"text":"yet","start":2790.23,"end":2790.35},{"text":"done","start":2790.35,"end":2790.71},{"text":"so","start":2790.71,"end":2791.03},{"text":"to","start":2791.19,"end":2791.43},{"text":"join","start":2791.43,"end":2791.83},{"text":"the","start":2791.83,"end":2791.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":2792.47,"end":2792.83},{"text":"on","start":2792.83,"end":2792.91},{"text":"the","start":2792.91,"end":2793.03},{"text":"Prohibition","start":2793.03,"end":2793.47},{"text":"of","start":2793.47,"end":2793.55},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2793.55,"end":2793.83},{"text":"Weapons.","start":2793.83,"end":2794.27}]},{"text":"The universalization of TPNW will contribute in an effective way to nuclear disarmament by establishing a categorical prohibition on nuclear weapons in all circumstances, the TPNW delegitimizes the existence of these weapons and offers a path towards their total elimination.","start":2794.27,"end":2811.99,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2794.27,"end":2794.35},{"text":"universalization","start":2794.35,"end":2795.43},{"text":"of","start":2795.43,"end":2795.51},{"text":"TPNW","start":2795.51,"end":2796.31},{"text":"will","start":2796.31,"end":2796.47},{"text":"contribute","start":2796.47,"end":2797.03},{"text":"in","start":2797.03,"end":2797.11},{"text":"an","start":2797.11,"end":2797.19},{"text":"effective","start":2797.19,"end":2797.67},{"text":"way","start":2797.67,"end":2797.91},{"text":"to","start":2797.91,"end":2798.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2798.07,"end":2798.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":2798.47,"end":2799.11},{"text":"by","start":2799.43,"end":2799.55},{"text":"establishing","start":2799.55,"end":2800.23},{"text":"a","start":2800.31,"end":2800.35},{"text":"categorical","start":2800.35,"end":2801.03},{"text":"prohibition","start":2801.75,"end":2802.39},{"text":"on","start":2802.39,"end":2802.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2802.59,"end":2802.91},{"text":"weapons","start":2802.91,"end":2803.27},{"text":"in","start":2803.27,"end":2803.43},{"text":"all","start":2803.43,"end":2803.51},{"text":"circumstances,","start":2803.51,"end":2804.39},{"text":"the","start":2804.63,"end":2804.75},{"text":"TPNW","start":2804.79,"end":2805.91},{"text":"delegitimizes","start":2805.91,"end":2807.19},{"text":"the","start":2807.19,"end":2807.27},{"text":"existence","start":2807.27,"end":2807.91},{"text":"of","start":2807.91,"end":2808.03},{"text":"these","start":2808.03,"end":2808.23},{"text":"weapons","start":2808.71,"end":2809.11},{"text":"and","start":2809.11,"end":2809.35},{"text":"offers","start":2809.35,"end":2809.67},{"text":"a","start":2809.67,"end":2809.71},{"text":"path","start":2809.71,"end":2810.07},{"text":"towards","start":2810.07,"end":2810.47},{"text":"their","start":2810.63,"end":2810.87},{"text":"total","start":2810.87,"end":2811.23},{"text":"elimination.","start":2811.23,"end":2811.99}]},{"text":"in a way that contributes to the fulfillment of the objectives of the NPT, especially its Article 6.","start":2812.47,"end":2818.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":2812.47,"end":2812.63},{"text":"a","start":2812.63,"end":2812.67},{"text":"way","start":2812.67,"end":2812.87},{"text":"that","start":2812.87,"end":2813.27},{"text":"contributes","start":2813.27,"end":2813.83},{"text":"to","start":2813.83,"end":2813.99},{"text":"the","start":2813.99,"end":2814.19},{"text":"fulfillment","start":2814.63,"end":2815.23},{"text":"of","start":2815.23,"end":2815.31},{"text":"the","start":2815.31,"end":2815.39},{"text":"objectives","start":2815.43,"end":2815.99},{"text":"of","start":2815.99,"end":2816.07},{"text":"the","start":2816.07,"end":2816.19},{"text":"NPT,","start":2816.19,"end":2816.79},{"text":"especially","start":2816.79,"end":2817.43},{"text":"its","start":2817.43,"end":2817.59},{"text":"Article","start":2817.59,"end":2817.95},{"text":"6.","start":2817.95,"end":2818.23}]},{"text":"Cuba will continue to advocate tirelessly for a world free of nuclear weapons as a state party of NPT, TPNW, and the Treaty, and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":2818.23,"end":2828.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":2818.23,"end":2818.51},{"text":"will","start":2818.51,"end":2818.63},{"text":"continue","start":2818.63,"end":2819.19},{"text":"to","start":2819.19,"end":2819.31},{"text":"advocate","start":2819.31,"end":2819.87},{"text":"tirelessly","start":2819.87,"end":2820.31},{"text":"for","start":2820.31,"end":2820.55},{"text":"a","start":2820.55,"end":2820.59},{"text":"world","start":2820.59,"end":2820.95},{"text":"free","start":2820.95,"end":2821.11},{"text":"of","start":2821.11,"end":2821.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2821.19,"end":2821.55},{"text":"weapons","start":2821.55,"end":2821.99},{"text":"as","start":2822.15,"end":2822.43},{"text":"a","start":2822.43,"end":2822.47},{"text":"state","start":2822.47,"end":2822.71},{"text":"party","start":2822.71,"end":2823.15},{"text":"of","start":2823.15,"end":2823.27},{"text":"NPT,","start":2823.39,"end":2823.75},{"text":"TPNW,","start":2823.75,"end":2824.91},{"text":"and","start":2824.91,"end":2825.07},{"text":"the","start":2825.07,"end":2825.15},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2825.15,"end":2826.15},{"text":"and","start":2826.31,"end":2826.71},{"text":"the","start":2826.79,"end":2826.91},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2826.91,"end":2827.51},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2827.51,"end":2827.83},{"text":"Test","start":2827.83,"end":2828.07},{"text":"Ban","start":2828.07,"end":2828.23},{"text":"Treaty.","start":2828.23,"end":2828.63}]},{"text":"We also do this based on our commitment proclaiming Latin America and Caribbean as a zone of peace that confirms our priority that concerns our region on nuclear disarmament.","start":2828.71,"end":2839.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2828.71,"end":2828.91},{"text":"also","start":2828.91,"end":2829.19},{"text":"do","start":2829.19,"end":2829.43},{"text":"this","start":2829.43,"end":2829.75},{"text":"based","start":2830.07,"end":2830.39},{"text":"on","start":2830.39,"end":2830.47},{"text":"our","start":2830.47,"end":2830.55},{"text":"commitment","start":2830.55,"end":2831.59},{"text":"proclaiming","start":2832.39,"end":2833.03},{"text":"Latin","start":2833.03,"end":2833.27},{"text":"America","start":2833.27,"end":2833.55},{"text":"and","start":2833.55,"end":2833.67},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2833.67,"end":2834.11},{"text":"as","start":2834.11,"end":2834.19},{"text":"a","start":2834.19,"end":2834.23},{"text":"zone","start":2834.23,"end":2834.43},{"text":"of","start":2834.43,"end":2834.55},{"text":"peace","start":2834.55,"end":2834.83},{"text":"that","start":2834.83,"end":2834.95},{"text":"confirms","start":2834.95,"end":2835.27},{"text":"our","start":2835.27,"end":2835.43},{"text":"priority","start":2835.43,"end":2836.07},{"text":"that","start":2836.07,"end":2836.19},{"text":"concerns","start":2836.51,"end":2836.95},{"text":"our","start":2836.95,"end":2837.15},{"text":"region","start":2837.15,"end":2837.59},{"text":"on","start":2837.59,"end":2837.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":2838.47,"end":2838.79},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2838.79,"end":2839.23}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2839.23,"end":2839.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2839.23,"end":2839.39},{"text":"you.","start":2839.39,"end":2839.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2841.83,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=47:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":2841.83,"end":2844.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2841.83,"end":2841.84},{"text":"thank","start":2841.91,"end":2842.15},{"text":"the","start":2842.15,"end":2842.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":2842.27,"end":2842.79},{"text":"representative","start":2842.79,"end":2843.91},{"text":"of","start":2843.91,"end":2843.99},{"text":"Cuba.","start":2843.99,"end":2844.31}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.","start":2844.55,"end":2847.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2844.55,"end":2844.59},{"text":"give","start":2844.59,"end":2844.71},{"text":"now","start":2844.71,"end":2844.87},{"text":"the","start":2844.87,"end":2844.99},{"text":"floor","start":2844.99,"end":2845.23},{"text":"to","start":2845.23,"end":2845.31},{"text":"the","start":2845.31,"end":2845.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":2845.43,"end":2845.91},{"text":"representative","start":2845.91,"end":2846.63},{"text":"of","start":2846.63,"end":2846.71},{"text":"the","start":2846.71,"end":2846.79},{"text":"United","start":2846.79,"end":2847.19},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":2847.19,"end":2847.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":2851.27,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=47:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. The UK would like to express our thanks to Australia, Mexico, and New Zealand for tabling resolution L43, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, on which we will vote yes.","start":2851.27,"end":2866.47,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2851.27,"end":2851.47},{"text":"you,","start":2851.47,"end":2851.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":2851.55,"end":2851.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":2851.79,"end":2852.07},{"text":"The","start":2853.19,"end":2853.31},{"text":"UK","start":2853.31,"end":2853.63},{"text":"would","start":2853.63,"end":2853.75},{"text":"like","start":2853.75,"end":2853.99},{"text":"to","start":2853.99,"end":2854.11},{"text":"express","start":2854.11,"end":2854.71},{"text":"our","start":2854.71,"end":2854.91},{"text":"thanks","start":2854.91,"end":2855.43},{"text":"to","start":2855.43,"end":2855.67},{"text":"Australia,","start":2855.67,"end":2856.55},{"text":"Mexico,","start":2856.71,"end":2857.59},{"text":"and","start":2857.59,"end":2857.79},{"text":"New","start":2857.79,"end":2857.91},{"text":"Zealand","start":2857.91,"end":2858.47},{"text":"for","start":2858.55,"end":2858.71},{"text":"tabling","start":2858.71,"end":2859.11},{"text":"resolution","start":2859.11,"end":2859.91},{"text":"L43,","start":2859.91,"end":2861.03},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2861.51,"end":2862.39},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2862.39,"end":2862.91},{"text":"Test","start":2862.91,"end":2863.27},{"text":"Ban","start":2863.27,"end":2863.75},{"text":"Treaty,","start":2863.75,"end":2864.47},{"text":"on","start":2864.79,"end":2864.95},{"text":"which","start":2864.95,"end":2865.19},{"text":"we","start":2865.19,"end":2865.27},{"text":"will","start":2865.27,"end":2865.39},{"text":"vote","start":2865.39,"end":2865.75},{"text":"yes.","start":2865.75,"end":2866.47}]},{"text":"The CTBT's verification regime contributes to wider non-proliferation and disarmament goals, and has important civil and scientific applications.","start":2867.11,"end":2877.75,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2867.11,"end":2867.27},{"text":"CTBT's","start":2867.27,"end":2868.23},{"text":"verification","start":2868.23,"end":2869.03},{"text":"regime","start":2869.03,"end":2869.59},{"text":"contributes","start":2870.15,"end":2870.63},{"text":"to","start":2870.63,"end":2870.71},{"text":"wider","start":2870.71,"end":2871.31},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2871.31,"end":2872.47},{"text":"and","start":2872.47,"end":2872.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":2872.71,"end":2873.23},{"text":"goals,","start":2873.23,"end":2873.75},{"text":"and","start":2874.27,"end":2874.47},{"text":"has","start":2874.47,"end":2874.63},{"text":"important","start":2874.63,"end":2875.39},{"text":"civil","start":2875.39,"end":2875.83},{"text":"and","start":2875.83,"end":2875.99},{"text":"scientific","start":2875.99,"end":2876.79},{"text":"applications.","start":2876.79,"end":2877.75}]},{"text":"The UK remains a member of the CTBT.","start":2878.63,"end":2881.03,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2937.15,"end":2937.39},{"text":"see","start":2937.39,"end":2937.71},{"text":"an","start":2937.71,"end":2937.83},{"text":"FMCT","start":2937.83,"end":2938.75},{"text":"as","start":2938.75,"end":2938.87},{"text":"an","start":2938.87,"end":2938.99},{"text":"essential","start":2938.99,"end":2939.55},{"text":"next","start":2939.55,"end":2939.99},{"text":"step","start":2939.99,"end":2940.35},{"text":"for","start":2940.35,"end":2940.47},{"text":"global","start":2940.47,"end":2940.83},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2940.83,"end":2941.79},{"text":"and","start":2941.79,"end":2941.95},{"text":"disarmament,","start":2941.95,"end":2942.67},{"text":"and","start":2943.15,"end":2943.31},{"text":"achieving","start":2943.31,"end":2943.79},{"text":"a","start":2943.79,"end":2943.83},{"text":"world","start":2943.83,"end":2944.19},{"text":"without","start":2944.19,"end":2944.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2944.59,"end":2944.95},{"text":"weapons.","start":2944.95,"end":2945.55}]},{"text":"We support calls for urgent commencement of negotiations of an FMCT within the Conference on Disarmament.","start":2946.11,"end":2952.99,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2946.11,"end":2946.15},{"text":"support","start":2946.15,"end":2946.59},{"text":"calls","start":2946.59,"end":2947.07},{"text":"for","start":2947.11,"end":2947.23},{"text":"urgent","start":2947.23,"end":2948.19},{"text":"commencement","start":2948.19,"end":2948.79},{"text":"of","start":2948.79,"end":2948.87},{"text":"negotiations","start":2948.87,"end":2949.79},{"text":"of","start":2950.03,"end":2950.19},{"text":"an","start":2950.19,"end":2950.27},{"text":"FMCT","start":2950.27,"end":2951.15},{"text":"within","start":2951.31,"end":2951.71},{"text":"the","start":2951.71,"end":2951.83},{"text":"Conference","start":2951.83,"end":2952.23},{"text":"on","start":2952.23,"end":2952.31},{"text":"Disarmament.","start":2952.31,"end":2952.99}]},{"text":"The UK remains committed to our voluntary moratoria on the production of fissile material for use in nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices.","start":2953.71,"end":2961.47,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2953.71,"end":2953.83},{"text":"UK","start":2953.83,"end":2954.11},{"text":"remains","start":2954.11,"end":2954.43},{"text":"committed","start":2954.43,"end":2954.79},{"text":"to","start":2954.79,"end":2954.91},{"text":"our","start":2954.91,"end":2954.99},{"text":"voluntary","start":2954.99,"end":2955.35},{"text":"moratoria","start":2955.35,"end":2955.99},{"text":"on","start":2955.99,"end":2956.11},{"text":"the","start":2956.11,"end":2956.19},{"text":"production","start":2956.19,"end":2956.75},{"text":"of","start":2956.75,"end":2956.83},{"text":"fissile","start":2956.83,"end":2957.11},{"text":"material","start":2957.11,"end":2957.71},{"text":"for","start":2958.11,"end":2958.27},{"text":"use","start":2958.27,"end":2958.51},{"text":"in","start":2958.51,"end":2958.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2958.63,"end":2958.91},{"text":"weapons","start":2958.91,"end":2959.47},{"text":"or","start":2959.47,"end":2959.67},{"text":"other","start":2959.67,"end":2960.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2960.03,"end":2960.47},{"text":"explosive","start":2960.47,"end":2960.87},{"text":"devices.","start":2960.87,"end":2961.47}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2961.71,"end":2962.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2961.71,"end":2961.95},{"text":"you,","start":2961.95,"end":2962.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":2962.03,"end":2962.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GBR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":2966.51,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=49:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.","start":2966.51,"end":2969.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2966.51,"end":2966.67},{"text":"thank","start":2966.67,"end":2966.91},{"text":"the","start":2966.91,"end":2966.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":2966.99,"end":2967.51},{"text":"representative","start":2967.51,"end":2968.31},{"text":"of","start":2968.31,"end":2968.43},{"text":"the","start":2968.43,"end":2968.51},{"text":"United","start":2968.51,"end":2968.83},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":2968.83,"end":2969.39}]},{"text":"Again, the floor to the distinguished representative of the DPRK.","start":2969.39,"end":2972.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":2969.39,"end":2969.71},{"text":"the","start":2969.71,"end":2969.79},{"text":"floor","start":2969.79,"end":2970.03},{"text":"to","start":2970.03,"end":2970.15},{"text":"the","start":2970.15,"end":2970.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":2970.23,"end":2970.75},{"text":"representative","start":2970.75,"end":2971.55},{"text":"of","start":2971.55,"end":2971.63},{"text":"the","start":2971.63,"end":2971.75},{"text":"DPRK.","start":2971.75,"end":2972.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":2975.39,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=49:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, my delegation is taking the floor to explain its position before the vote on OP.26 of the draft resolution L.55 entitled \"Toward a nuclear-weapon-free world: accelerating the implementation of nuclear disarmament commitments\", OP.11 of the draft resolution L.4 entitled \"Steps to Building a Common Roadmap Towards a World Without Nuclear Weapons\" and OP5 of the draft resolution L43 entitled \"Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.\"","start":2975.39,"end":3008.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2975.39,"end":2975.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":2975.71,"end":2976.11},{"text":"my","start":2976.51,"end":2976.75},{"text":"delegation","start":2976.75,"end":2977.27},{"text":"is","start":2977.27,"end":2977.39},{"text":"taking","start":2977.39,"end":2977.71},{"text":"the","start":2977.71,"end":2977.83},{"text":"floor","start":2977.83,"end":2978.15},{"text":"to","start":2978.15,"end":2978.23},{"text":"explain","start":2978.23,"end":2978.75},{"text":"its","start":2978.75,"end":2978.91},{"text":"position","start":2978.91,"end":2979.39},{"text":"before","start":2979.39,"end":2980.15},{"text":"the","start":2980.15,"end":2980.23},{"text":"vote","start":2980.23,"end":2980.35},{"text":"on","start":2980.35,"end":2980.51},{"text":"OP.26","start":2980.59,"end":2981.71},{"text":"of","start":2982.03,"end":2982.27},{"text":"the","start":2982.27,"end":2982.39},{"text":"draft","start":2982.39,"end":2982.75},{"text":"resolution","start":2982.75,"end":2983.47},{"text":"L.55","start":2983.55,"end":2984.59},{"text":"entitled","start":2985.35,"end":2986.07},{"text":"\"Toward","start":2986.07,"end":2986.39},{"text":"a","start":2986.51,"end":2986.59},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":2986.59,"end":2987.63},{"text":"world:","start":2987.63,"end":2988.03},{"text":"accelerating","start":2988.43,"end":2989.15},{"text":"the","start":2989.15,"end":2989.27},{"text":"implementation","start":2989.27,"end":2990.07},{"text":"of","start":2990.07,"end":2990.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2990.19,"end":2990.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":2990.67,"end":2991.27},{"text":"commitments\",","start":2991.27,"end":2992.11},{"text":"OP.11","start":2992.51,"end":2993.35},{"text":"of","start":2993.35,"end":2993.47},{"text":"the","start":2993.47,"end":2993.59},{"text":"draft","start":2993.59,"end":2993.95},{"text":"resolution","start":2993.95,"end":2995.15},{"text":"L.4","start":2995.15,"end":2995.79},{"text":"entitled","start":2996.27,"end":2996.99},{"text":"\"Steps","start":2996.99,"end":2997.47},{"text":"to","start":2997.47,"end":2997.59},{"text":"Building","start":2997.59,"end":2998.03},{"text":"a","start":2998.03,"end":2998.07},{"text":"Common","start":2998.07,"end":2998.35},{"text":"Roadmap","start":2998.35,"end":2998.99},{"text":"Towards","start":2998.99,"end":2999.39},{"text":"a","start":2999.39,"end":2999.43},{"text":"World","start":2999.43,"end":2999.79},{"text":"Without","start":2999.79,"end":3000.11},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3000.11,"end":3000.51},{"text":"Weapons\"","start":3000.51,"end":3001.07},{"text":"and","start":3001.39,"end":3001.59},{"text":"OP5","start":3001.59,"end":3002.51},{"text":"of","start":3002.59,"end":3002.83},{"text":"the","start":3002.83,"end":3002.95},{"text":"draft","start":3002.95,"end":3003.31},{"text":"resolution","start":3003.31,"end":3004.03},{"text":"L43","start":3004.03,"end":3004.99},{"text":"entitled","start":3005.23,"end":3006.03},{"text":"\"Comprehensive","start":3006.35,"end":3007.07},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":3007.07,"end":3008.03},{"text":"Treaty.\"","start":3008.03,"end":3008.51}]},{"text":"DPRK delegation totally and categorically rejects those paragraphs of the above-mentioned draft resolutions, which blatantly violate the sovereignty of the DPRK and seriously infringe upon its sovereign rights.","start":3009.39,"end":3024.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"DPRK","start":3009.39,"end":3010.15},{"text":"delegation","start":3010.15,"end":3010.83},{"text":"totally","start":3010.83,"end":3011.47},{"text":"and","start":3011.47,"end":3011.71},{"text":"categorically","start":3011.71,"end":3012.51},{"text":"rejects","start":3012.59,"end":3013.07},{"text":"those","start":3013.07,"end":3013.31},{"text":"paragraphs","start":3013.31,"end":3014.03},{"text":"of","start":3014.03,"end":3014.27},{"text":"the","start":3014.27,"end":3014.39},{"text":"above-mentioned","start":3014.75,"end":3015.87},{"text":"draft","start":3016.07,"end":3016.43},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3016.43,"end":3017.31},{"text":"which","start":3017.51,"end":3017.79},{"text":"blatantly","start":3017.79,"end":3018.67},{"text":"violate","start":3018.67,"end":3019.23},{"text":"the","start":3019.23,"end":3019.31},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3019.31,"end":3019.95},{"text":"of","start":3019.95,"end":3020.11},{"text":"the","start":3020.11,"end":3020.23},{"text":"DPRK","start":3020.23,"end":3021.23},{"text":"and","start":3021.47,"end":3021.67},{"text":"seriously","start":3021.67,"end":3022.51},{"text":"infringe","start":3022.67,"end":3023.23},{"text":"upon","start":3023.23,"end":3023.71},{"text":"its","start":3023.71,"end":3023.83},{"text":"sovereign","start":3023.83,"end":3024.19},{"text":"rights.","start":3024.19,"end":3024.75}]},{"text":"DPRK's possession of the nuclear weapons is totally self-defensive deterrence aimed at safeguarding the sovereignty and the rights to existence and development in the face of the nefarious anti-DPRK hostile policy and nuclear threats of the U.S. for several decades.","start":3025.95,"end":3043.87,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"DPRK's","start":3025.95,"end":3026.83},{"text":"possession","start":3026.83,"end":3027.47},{"text":"of","start":3027.47,"end":3027.59},{"text":"the","start":3027.59,"end":3027.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3027.67,"end":3028.07},{"text":"weapons","start":3028.07,"end":3028.59},{"text":"is","start":3028.59,"end":3028.75},{"text":"totally","start":3028.75,"end":3029.23},{"text":"self-defensive","start":3029.23,"end":3030.27},{"text":"deterrence","start":3030.27,"end":3030.99},{"text":"aimed","start":3031.39,"end":3031.79},{"text":"at","start":3031.79,"end":3031.87},{"text":"safeguarding","start":3031.87,"end":3032.59},{"text":"the","start":3032.75,"end":3032.91},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3032.91,"end":3033.63},{"text":"and","start":3033.63,"end":3033.83},{"text":"the","start":3033.83,"end":3033.91},{"text":"rights","start":3033.91,"end":3034.39},{"text":"to","start":3034.39,"end":3034.47},{"text":"existence","start":3034.47,"end":3035.19},{"text":"and","start":3035.19,"end":3035.35},{"text":"development","start":3035.35,"end":3036.11},{"text":"in","start":3036.19,"end":3036.27},{"text":"the","start":3036.27,"end":3036.43},{"text":"face","start":3036.43,"end":3036.91},{"text":"of","start":3037.39,"end":3037.63},{"text":"the","start":3037.63,"end":3037.71},{"text":"nefarious","start":3037.71,"end":3038.43},{"text":"anti-DPRK","start":3038.43,"end":3039.59},{"text":"hostile","start":3039.59,"end":3040.03},{"text":"policy","start":3040.03,"end":3040.67},{"text":"and","start":3040.99,"end":3041.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3041.11,"end":3041.51},{"text":"threats","start":3041.51,"end":3041.87},{"text":"of","start":3041.87,"end":3042.03},{"text":"the","start":3042.03,"end":3042.11},{"text":"U.S.","start":3042.11,"end":3042.59},{"text":"for","start":3042.59,"end":3042.75},{"text":"several","start":3042.75,"end":3043.15},{"text":"decades.","start":3043.15,"end":3043.87}]},{"text":"It is none other than the United States who has introduced nuclear weapons into the Korean Peninsula in the last century and posed nuclear threat for several decades.","start":3044.43,"end":3054.11,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3044.43,"end":3044.51},{"text":"is","start":3044.51,"end":3044.67},{"text":"none","start":3044.67,"end":3045.07},{"text":"other","start":3045.07,"end":3045.23},{"text":"than","start":3045.23,"end":3045.39},{"text":"the","start":3045.39,"end":3045.51},{"text":"United","start":3045.51,"end":3045.87},{"text":"States","start":3045.87,"end":3046.27},{"text":"who","start":3046.35,"end":3046.51},{"text":"has","start":3046.51,"end":3046.83},{"text":"introduced","start":3046.83,"end":3047.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":3047.55,"end":3047.99},{"text":"weapons","start":3047.99,"end":3048.51},{"text":"into","start":3048.51,"end":3048.79},{"text":"the","start":3048.79,"end":3048.91},{"text":"Korean","start":3048.91,"end":3049.23},{"text":"Peninsula","start":3049.23,"end":3049.95},{"text":"in","start":3050.11,"end":3050.23},{"text":"the","start":3050.23,"end":3050.35},{"text":"last","start":3050.35,"end":3050.79},{"text":"century","start":3050.79,"end":3051.31},{"text":"and","start":3051.63,"end":3051.79},{"text":"posed","start":3051.79,"end":3052.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":3052.15,"end":3052.55},{"text":"threat","start":3052.55,"end":3052.91},{"text":"for","start":3052.91,"end":3053.07},{"text":"several","start":3053.07,"end":3053.43},{"text":"decades.","start":3053.43,"end":3054.11}]},{"text":"It is the U.S. who is talking unhesitatingly about the end of the regime of a sovereign state and maintaining first use of nuclear weapons against the DPRK as its national policy.","start":3054.63,"end":3067.11,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3054.63,"end":3054.79},{"text":"is","start":3054.79,"end":3054.95},{"text":"the","start":3054.95,"end":3055.07},{"text":"U.S.","start":3055.07,"end":3055.99},{"text":"who","start":3055.99,"end":3056.07},{"text":"is","start":3056.07,"end":3056.23},{"text":"talking","start":3056.23,"end":3056.67},{"text":"unhesitatingly","start":3056.67,"end":3057.75},{"text":"about","start":3057.75,"end":3058.11},{"text":"the","start":3058.11,"end":3058.19},{"text":"end","start":3058.23,"end":3058.51},{"text":"of","start":3058.51,"end":3058.63},{"text":"the","start":3058.63,"end":3058.75},{"text":"regime","start":3058.75,"end":3059.19},{"text":"of","start":3059.19,"end":3059.35},{"text":"a","start":3059.35,"end":3059.43},{"text":"sovereign","start":3059.43,"end":3059.83},{"text":"state","start":3059.83,"end":3060.31},{"text":"and","start":3060.55,"end":3060.75},{"text":"maintaining","start":3060.75,"end":3061.59},{"text":"first","start":3061.67,"end":3062.15},{"text":"use","start":3062.15,"end":3062.55},{"text":"of","start":3062.55,"end":3062.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":3062.71,"end":3063.11},{"text":"weapons","start":3063.11,"end":3063.67},{"text":"against","start":3063.67,"end":3064.07},{"text":"the","start":3064.07,"end":3064.15},{"text":"DPRK","start":3064.15,"end":3065.19},{"text":"as","start":3065.43,"end":3065.67},{"text":"its","start":3065.67,"end":3065.91},{"text":"national","start":3065.91,"end":3066.47},{"text":"policy.","start":3066.47,"end":3067.11}]},{"text":"As the history and the reality reveals, it is not the DPRK's possession of nuclear weapons that makes the U.S. hostile towards the DPRK.","start":3067.83,"end":3077.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3067.83,"end":3068.15},{"text":"the","start":3068.15,"end":3068.23},{"text":"history","start":3068.23,"end":3068.79},{"text":"and","start":3068.79,"end":3068.95},{"text":"the","start":3068.95,"end":3069.03},{"text":"reality","start":3069.03,"end":3069.51},{"text":"reveals,","start":3069.51,"end":3070.15},{"text":"it","start":3070.15,"end":3070.39},{"text":"is","start":3070.39,"end":3070.55},{"text":"not","start":3070.55,"end":3070.91},{"text":"the","start":3070.91,"end":3071.03},{"text":"DPRK's","start":3071.03,"end":3072.07},{"text":"possession","start":3072.07,"end":3072.59},{"text":"of","start":3072.59,"end":3072.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":3072.71,"end":3073.15},{"text":"weapons","start":3073.15,"end":3073.67},{"text":"that","start":3073.91,"end":3074.07},{"text":"makes","start":3074.07,"end":3074.47},{"text":"the","start":3074.47,"end":3074.63},{"text":"U.S.","start":3074.63,"end":3074.95},{"text":"hostile","start":3074.95,"end":3075.43},{"text":"towards","start":3075.43,"end":3075.91},{"text":"the","start":3075.91,"end":3075.99},{"text":"DPRK.","start":3075.99,"end":3077.03}]},{"text":"The U.S. hostility and the nuclear threats to the DPRK for over 70 years compelled us to make a historic decision to possess these nuclear weapons.","start":3077.47,"end":3088.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3077.47,"end":3077.67},{"text":"U.S.","start":3077.67,"end":3078.19},{"text":"hostility","start":3078.19,"end":3078.99},{"text":"and","start":3078.99,"end":3079.35},{"text":"the","start":3079.35,"end":3079.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3079.43,"end":3079.83},{"text":"threats","start":3079.83,"end":3080.19},{"text":"to","start":3080.19,"end":3080.31},{"text":"the","start":3080.31,"end":3080.43},{"text":"DPRK","start":3080.43,"end":3081.23},{"text":"for","start":3081.23,"end":3081.63},{"text":"over","start":3081.95,"end":3082.75},{"text":"70","start":3082.75,"end":3083.47},{"text":"years","start":3083.47,"end":3083.79},{"text":"compelled","start":3083.95,"end":3084.51},{"text":"us","start":3084.51,"end":3084.67},{"text":"to","start":3084.67,"end":3084.79},{"text":"make","start":3084.79,"end":3085.11},{"text":"a","start":3085.11,"end":3085.15},{"text":"historic","start":3085.15,"end":3085.79},{"text":"decision","start":3085.79,"end":3086.51},{"text":"to","start":3086.75,"end":3086.91},{"text":"possess","start":3086.91,"end":3087.39},{"text":"these","start":3087.39,"end":3087.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3087.63,"end":3087.99},{"text":"weapons.","start":3087.99,"end":3088.59}]},{"text":"This sovereign entitlement of the DPRK should not be questioned or put on the table of discussion by any resolutions in this committee.","start":3089.79,"end":3099.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3089.79,"end":3090.07},{"text":"sovereign","start":3090.07,"end":3090.47},{"text":"entitlement","start":3090.47,"end":3091.31},{"text":"of","start":3091.31,"end":3091.47},{"text":"the","start":3091.47,"end":3091.55},{"text":"DPRK","start":3091.55,"end":3092.59},{"text":"should","start":3092.83,"end":3093.07},{"text":"not","start":3093.15,"end":3093.39},{"text":"be","start":3093.39,"end":3093.55},{"text":"questioned","start":3093.55,"end":3094.35},{"text":"or","start":3094.51,"end":3094.67},{"text":"put","start":3094.67,"end":3095.31},{"text":"on","start":3095.31,"end":3095.55},{"text":"the","start":3095.55,"end":3095.67},{"text":"table","start":3095.67,"end":3096.15},{"text":"of","start":3096.15,"end":3096.23},{"text":"discussion","start":3096.23,"end":3096.83},{"text":"by","start":3096.83,"end":3097.07},{"text":"any","start":3097.07,"end":3097.39},{"text":"resolutions","start":3097.39,"end":3098.19},{"text":"in","start":3098.19,"end":3098.35},{"text":"this","start":3098.35,"end":3098.51},{"text":"committee.","start":3098.51,"end":3099.15}]},{"text":"The status of the DPRK as a nuclear weapons state, which is now clearly stipulated in its constitution, is as fixed as irreversible forever.","start":3099.83,"end":3109.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3099.83,"end":3099.91},{"text":"status","start":3099.91,"end":3100.47},{"text":"of","start":3100.47,"end":3100.63},{"text":"the","start":3100.63,"end":3100.75},{"text":"DPRK","start":3100.75,"end":3101.75},{"text":"as","start":3101.83,"end":3102.19},{"text":"a","start":3102.19,"end":3102.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3102.23,"end":3102.63},{"text":"weapons","start":3102.63,"end":3102.95},{"text":"state,","start":3102.95,"end":3103.35},{"text":"which","start":3103.51,"end":3103.75},{"text":"is","start":3103.75,"end":3103.91},{"text":"now","start":3103.91,"end":3104.15},{"text":"clearly","start":3104.15,"end":3104.71},{"text":"stipulated","start":3104.71,"end":3105.67},{"text":"in","start":3105.67,"end":3105.83},{"text":"its","start":3105.83,"end":3105.99},{"text":"constitution,","start":3105.99,"end":3107.03},{"text":"is","start":3107.35,"end":3107.83},{"text":"as","start":3107.83,"end":3107.91},{"text":"fixed","start":3107.91,"end":3108.31},{"text":"as","start":3108.31,"end":3108.55},{"text":"irreversible","start":3108.55,"end":3109.39},{"text":"forever.","start":3109.39,"end":3109.99}]},{"text":"The DPRK has trodden a historical path of difficulties and secured nuclear weapons in order to defend the security and development interests of the state and people, but not to secure recognition or endorsement from others.","start":3111.91,"end":3127.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3111.91,"end":3112.03},{"text":"DPRK","start":3112.07,"end":3113.35},{"text":"has","start":3113.35,"end":3113.67},{"text":"trodden","start":3113.67,"end":3114.23},{"text":"a","start":3114.23,"end":3114.31},{"text":"historical","start":3114.31,"end":3114.95},{"text":"path","start":3114.95,"end":3115.27},{"text":"of","start":3115.31,"end":3115.43},{"text":"difficulties","start":3115.43,"end":3116.71},{"text":"and","start":3116.71,"end":3116.91},{"text":"secured","start":3116.91,"end":3117.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3117.39,"end":3117.79},{"text":"weapons","start":3117.79,"end":3118.39},{"text":"in","start":3118.39,"end":3118.55},{"text":"order","start":3118.55,"end":3118.87},{"text":"to","start":3118.87,"end":3118.95},{"text":"defend","start":3118.95,"end":3119.39},{"text":"the","start":3119.39,"end":3119.51},{"text":"security","start":3119.51,"end":3120.15},{"text":"and","start":3120.15,"end":3120.35},{"text":"development","start":3120.35,"end":3121.03},{"text":"interests","start":3121.03,"end":3121.67},{"text":"of","start":3121.67,"end":3121.83},{"text":"the","start":3121.83,"end":3121.91},{"text":"state","start":3121.91,"end":3122.39},{"text":"and","start":3122.71,"end":3122.87},{"text":"people,","start":3122.87,"end":3123.43},{"text":"but","start":3123.67,"end":3123.83},{"text":"not","start":3123.83,"end":3124.03},{"text":"to","start":3124.03,"end":3124.11},{"text":"secure","start":3124.11,"end":3124.67},{"text":"recognition","start":3124.67,"end":3125.51},{"text":"or","start":3125.67,"end":3125.91},{"text":"endorsement","start":3125.91,"end":3126.55},{"text":"from","start":3126.55,"end":3126.79},{"text":"others.","start":3126.79,"end":3127.35}]},{"text":"Chair, it is most outrageous and illegitimate act of interference in internal affairs to try to impose a complete, verifiable and irreversible denuclearization on the DPRK.","start":3127.83,"end":3141.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3127.83,"end":3128.07},{"text":"it","start":3128.55,"end":3128.75},{"text":"is","start":3128.75,"end":3128.87},{"text":"most","start":3128.87,"end":3129.27},{"text":"outrageous","start":3129.27,"end":3130.07},{"text":"and","start":3130.07,"end":3130.63},{"text":"illegitimate","start":3130.63,"end":3131.43},{"text":"act","start":3131.43,"end":3131.79},{"text":"of","start":3131.79,"end":3131.91},{"text":"interference","start":3131.91,"end":3132.79},{"text":"in","start":3133.11,"end":3133.35},{"text":"internal","start":3133.35,"end":3133.83},{"text":"affairs","start":3133.83,"end":3134.31},{"text":"to","start":3134.31,"end":3134.51},{"text":"try","start":3134.51,"end":3134.87},{"text":"to","start":3134.87,"end":3134.99},{"text":"impose","start":3134.99,"end":3135.59},{"text":"a","start":3135.83,"end":3135.91},{"text":"complete,","start":3135.91,"end":3136.55},{"text":"verifiable","start":3137.19,"end":3138.07},{"text":"and","start":3138.07,"end":3138.35},{"text":"irreversible","start":3138.35,"end":3139.03},{"text":"denuclearization","start":3139.03,"end":3139.99},{"text":"on","start":3139.99,"end":3140.07},{"text":"the","start":3140.07,"end":3140.23},{"text":"DPRK.","start":3140.23,"end":3141.19}]},{"text":"It is tantamount to forcing the DPRK to abandon its sacred national law.","start":3141.67,"end":3146.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3141.67,"end":3141.83},{"text":"is","start":3141.83,"end":3141.99},{"text":"tantamount","start":3141.99,"end":3142.67},{"text":"to","start":3142.67,"end":3142.79},{"text":"forcing","start":3142.79,"end":3143.27},{"text":"the","start":3143.27,"end":3143.43},{"text":"DPRK","start":3143.43,"end":3144.39},{"text":"to","start":3144.55,"end":3144.71},{"text":"abandon","start":3144.71,"end":3145.27},{"text":"its","start":3145.27,"end":3145.55},{"text":"sacred","start":3145.55,"end":3145.99},{"text":"national","start":3145.99,"end":3146.67},{"text":"law.","start":3146.67,"end":3146.75}]},{"text":"Furthermore, at the backdrops of the current situation of the Korean Peninsula, where the DPRK and the US, the most hostile nuclear weapon states, are acutely confronting each other, CVID of DPRK is one-sided and even dangerous logic that fosters the disturbance of balance of power in the region.","start":3147.59,"end":3168.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review 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repeatedly stated, DPRK has never recognized the anti-DPRK resolutions of the United Nations Security Council, which are aimed at denying and obliterating the sovereign right to existence, development, and defense of our people.","start":3169.55,"end":3186.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3169.55,"end":3169.79},{"text":"repeatedly","start":3169.79,"end":3170.51},{"text":"stated,","start":3170.51,"end":3171.07},{"text":"DPRK","start":3171.19,"end":3172.11},{"text":"has","start":3172.27,"end":3172.51},{"text":"never","start":3172.51,"end":3172.87},{"text":"recognized","start":3172.87,"end":3173.59},{"text":"the","start":3173.59,"end":3173.75},{"text":"anti-DPRK","start":3173.79,"end":3174.99},{"text":"resolutions","start":3174.99,"end":3175.87},{"text":"of","start":3176.11,"end":3176.43},{"text":"the","start":3176.43,"end":3176.55},{"text":"United","start":3176.55,"end":3176.91},{"text":"Nations","start":3176.91,"end":3177.35},{"text":"Security","start":3177.35,"end":3177.87},{"text":"Council,","start":3177.87,"end":3178.51},{"text":"which","start":3178.63,"end":3178.99},{"text":"are","start":3178.99,"end":3179.15},{"text":"aimed","start":3179.15,"end":3179.51},{"text":"at","start":3179.51,"end":3179.63},{"text":"denying","start":3179.63,"end":3180.11},{"text":"and","start":3180.11,"end":3180.35},{"text":"obliterating","start":3180.35,"end":3181.07},{"text":"the","start":3181.07,"end":3181.19},{"text":"sovereign","start":3181.19,"end":3181.63},{"text":"right","start":3181.63,"end":3182.19},{"text":"to","start":3182.91,"end":3183.07},{"text":"existence,","start":3183.15,"end":3183.87},{"text":"development,","start":3183.87,"end":3184.67},{"text":"and","start":3184.67,"end":3184.87},{"text":"defense","start":3184.91,"end":3185.43},{"text":"of","start":3185.43,"end":3185.55},{"text":"our","start":3185.55,"end":3185.63},{"text":"people.","start":3185.63,"end":3186.11}]},{"text":"DPRK should never allow any threat to approach the security sphere under the state's influence.","start":3186.75,"end":3192.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"DPRK","start":3186.75,"end":3187.59},{"text":"should","start":3187.59,"end":3187.83},{"text":"never","start":3187.83,"end":3188.15},{"text":"allow","start":3188.15,"end":3188.43},{"text":"any","start":3188.43,"end":3188.67},{"text":"threat","start":3188.67,"end":3189.03},{"text":"to","start":3189.03,"end":3189.11},{"text":"approach","start":3189.11,"end":3189.51},{"text":"the","start":3189.51,"end":3189.63},{"text":"security","start":3189.63,"end":3190.23},{"text":"sphere","start":3190.35,"end":3191.07},{"text":"under","start":3191.07,"end":3191.31},{"text":"the","start":3191.31,"end":3191.39},{"text":"state's","start":3191.39,"end":3191.79},{"text":"influence.","start":3191.79,"end":3192.59}]},{"text":"As long as there exist nuclear weapons on this planet, and the hostile forces stick to the doctrine of omnipotence of nuclear weapons, the DPRK will follow through the course of bolstering its nuclear force in order to defend peace and security on the Korean Peninsula and in the rest of the region.","start":3193.23,"end":3212.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review 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this context, my delegation categorically rejects and will vote against those paragraphs of the above-mentioned draft 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you.","start":3221.95,"end":3222.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3221.95,"end":3222.03},{"text":"thank","start":3222.03,"end":3222.35},{"text":"you.","start":3222.35,"end":3222.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PRK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":3225.71,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=53:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of DPRK.","start":3225.71,"end":3227.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3225.71,"end":3225.72},{"text":"thank","start":3225.71,"end":3225.95},{"text":"the","start":3225.95,"end":3226.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":3226.03,"end":3226.47},{"text":"representative","start":3226.47,"end":3227.15},{"text":"of","start":3227.15,"end":3227.23},{"text":"DPRK.","start":3227.23,"end":3227.99}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of 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weapons\".","start":3235.95,"end":3247.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3235.95,"end":3236.23},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":3236.23,"end":3236.83},{"text":"my","start":3237.35,"end":3237.47},{"text":"delegation","start":3237.47,"end":3237.95},{"text":"wishes","start":3237.95,"end":3238.27},{"text":"to","start":3238.27,"end":3238.39},{"text":"explain","start":3238.39,"end":3238.99},{"text":"its","start":3238.99,"end":3239.15},{"text":"vote","start":3239.15,"end":3239.43},{"text":"before","start":3239.43,"end":3239.75},{"text":"the","start":3239.75,"end":3239.87},{"text":"vote","start":3239.87,"end":3240.27},{"text":"on","start":3240.91,"end":3241.07},{"text":"draft","start":3241.07,"end":3241.39},{"text":"resolution","start":3241.39,"end":3242.03},{"text":"L4,","start":3242.03,"end":3242.67},{"text":"entitled","start":3242.99,"end":3243.55},{"text":"\"Steps","start":3243.55,"end":3243.95},{"text":"to","start":3243.95,"end":3244.07},{"text":"building","start":3244.07,"end":3244.43},{"text":"common","start":3244.43,"end":3244.75},{"text":"roadmap","start":3244.75,"end":3245.23},{"text":"towards","start":3245.23,"end":3245.59},{"text":"a","start":3245.59,"end":3245.63},{"text":"world","start":3245.63,"end":3246.03},{"text":"without","start":3246.03,"end":3246.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3246.43,"end":3246.71},{"text":"weapons\".","start":3246.71,"end":3247.23}]},{"text":"as presented by its main sponsor, Japan.","start":3247.77,"end":3250.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":3247.77,"end":3248.05},{"text":"presented","start":3248.05,"end":3248.53},{"text":"by","start":3248.53,"end":3248.73},{"text":"its","start":3248.73,"end":3248.89},{"text":"main","start":3248.89,"end":3249.13},{"text":"sponsor,","start":3249.13,"end":3249.61},{"text":"Japan.","start":3249.61,"end":3250.09}]},{"text":"Let me start by thanking the delegation of Japan for its efforts in managing this draft resolution and conducting early consultations about it.","start":3251.85,"end":3260.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3251.85,"end":3252.05},{"text":"me","start":3252.05,"end":3252.17},{"text":"start","start":3252.17,"end":3252.49},{"text":"by","start":3252.49,"end":3252.65},{"text":"thanking","start":3252.65,"end":3253.05},{"text":"the","start":3253.05,"end":3253.13},{"text":"delegation","start":3253.13,"end":3253.65},{"text":"of","start":3253.65,"end":3253.73},{"text":"Japan","start":3253.73,"end":3254.33},{"text":"for","start":3254.33,"end":3254.61},{"text":"its","start":3254.61,"end":3254.81},{"text":"efforts","start":3254.81,"end":3255.29},{"text":"in","start":3255.29,"end":3255.53},{"text":"managing","start":3255.53,"end":3256.09},{"text":"this","start":3256.09,"end":3256.33},{"text":"draft","start":3256.33,"end":3256.65},{"text":"resolution","start":3256.65,"end":3257.37},{"text":"and","start":3257.85,"end":3258.01},{"text":"conducting","start":3258.01,"end":3258.73},{"text":"early","start":3258.73,"end":3259.13},{"text":"consultations","start":3259.13,"end":3260.17},{"text":"about","start":3260.25,"end":3260.57},{"text":"it.","start":3260.57,"end":3260.65}]},{"text":"This year's draft derives particular importance from being the last in the cycle preceding the upcoming NPT review conference.","start":3261.93,"end":3269.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3261.93,"end":3262.17},{"text":"year's","start":3262.17,"end":3262.49},{"text":"draft","start":3262.49,"end":3263.05},{"text":"derives","start":3263.61,"end":3263.97},{"text":"particular","start":3263.97,"end":3264.57},{"text":"importance","start":3264.57,"end":3265.13},{"text":"from","start":3265.13,"end":3265.37},{"text":"being","start":3265.37,"end":3265.77},{"text":"the","start":3265.77,"end":3265.85},{"text":"last","start":3265.85,"end":3266.25},{"text":"in","start":3266.25,"end":3266.33},{"text":"the","start":3266.33,"end":3266.45},{"text":"cycle","start":3266.45,"end":3266.97},{"text":"preceding","start":3266.97,"end":3267.53},{"text":"the","start":3267.53,"end":3267.65},{"text":"upcoming","start":3267.65,"end":3268.17},{"text":"NPT","start":3268.17,"end":3268.65},{"text":"review","start":3268.65,"end":3268.97},{"text":"conference.","start":3268.97,"end":3269.61}]},{"text":"As included in the AOV by the Arab Group, we consider this year's revisions in PP13 and PP15 of the draft resolution as a helpful step in the right direction, and it encourages us to shift towards supporting PP13 and continue to vote in support of PP15.","start":3270.89,"end":3293.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3270.89,"end":3271.13},{"text":"included","start":3271.13,"end":3271.69},{"text":"in","start":3271.69,"end":3271.85},{"text":"the","start":3271.85,"end":3271.97},{"text":"AOV","start":3271.97,"end":3272.49},{"text":"by","start":3272.49,"end":3272.65},{"text":"the","start":3272.65,"end":3272.77},{"text":"Arab","start":3272.77,"end":3273.05},{"text":"Group,","start":3273.05,"end":3273.37},{"text":"we","start":3274.49,"end":3274.65},{"text":"consider","start":3274.65,"end":3275.13},{"text":"this","start":3275.13,"end":3275.37},{"text":"year's","start":3275.37,"end":3275.69},{"text":"revisions","start":3275.69,"end":3276.41},{"text":"in","start":3276.81,"end":3276.89},{"text":"PP13","start":3276.89,"end":3278.01},{"text":"and","start":3278.17,"end":3278.37},{"text":"PP15","start":3278.37,"end":3279.45},{"text":"of","start":3279.77,"end":3279.93},{"text":"the","start":3279.93,"end":3280.09},{"text":"draft","start":3280.09,"end":3280.45},{"text":"resolution","start":3280.45,"end":3281.29},{"text":"as","start":3282.01,"end":3282.21},{"text":"a","start":3282.21,"end":3282.25},{"text":"helpful","start":3282.25,"end":3282.65},{"text":"step","start":3282.65,"end":3283.05},{"text":"in","start":3283.05,"end":3283.21},{"text":"the","start":3283.21,"end":3283.29},{"text":"right","start":3283.29,"end":3283.41},{"text":"direction,","start":3283.41,"end":3284.01},{"text":"and","start":3284.97,"end":3285.25},{"text":"it","start":3285.25,"end":3285.45},{"text":"encourages","start":3285.53,"end":3286.57},{"text":"us","start":3286.57,"end":3286.89},{"text":"to","start":3286.89,"end":3287.05},{"text":"shift","start":3287.05,"end":3287.65},{"text":"towards","start":3287.65,"end":3287.97},{"text":"supporting","start":3287.97,"end":3288.57},{"text":"PP13","start":3288.57,"end":3289.61},{"text":"and","start":3290.41,"end":3290.61},{"text":"continue","start":3290.61,"end":3291.21},{"text":"to","start":3291.21,"end":3291.37},{"text":"vote","start":3291.37,"end":3291.69},{"text":"in","start":3291.69,"end":3291.85},{"text":"support","start":3291.85,"end":3292.25},{"text":"of","start":3292.25,"end":3292.41},{"text":"PP15.","start":3292.41,"end":3293.45}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we continue to believe that the draft resolution addresses the matter of nuclear-weapon-free zones, particularly in the Middle East, in a manner lower than the level of expectations and ambition, as well as previous precedents related to the implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the 2010 action plan.","start":3294.97,"end":3314.73,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."},{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":3294.97,"end":3295.61},{"text":"we","start":3296.33,"end":3296.49},{"text":"continue","start":3296.49,"end":3297.05},{"text":"to","start":3297.05,"end":3297.13},{"text":"believe","start":3297.13,"end":3297.53},{"text":"that","start":3297.53,"end":3297.69},{"text":"the","start":3297.69,"end":3297.81},{"text":"draft","start":3297.81,"end":3298.21},{"text":"resolution","start":3298.21,"end":3298.81},{"text":"addresses","start":3298.81,"end":3299.37},{"text":"the","start":3299.37,"end":3299.49},{"text":"matter","start":3299.49,"end":3299.85},{"text":"of","start":3299.85,"end":3300.01},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3300.01,"end":3300.97},{"text":"zones,","start":3300.97,"end":3301.37},{"text":"particularly","start":3301.37,"end":3302.25},{"text":"in","start":3302.25,"end":3302.41},{"text":"the","start":3302.41,"end":3302.49},{"text":"Middle","start":3302.49,"end":3302.81},{"text":"East,","start":3302.81,"end":3303.13},{"text":"in","start":3303.77,"end":3303.93},{"text":"a","start":3303.93,"end":3303.97},{"text":"manner","start":3303.97,"end":3304.33},{"text":"lower","start":3304.33,"end":3304.73},{"text":"than","start":3304.73,"end":3304.89},{"text":"the","start":3304.89,"end":3305.01},{"text":"level","start":3305.01,"end":3305.25},{"text":"of","start":3305.25,"end":3305.37},{"text":"expectations","start":3305.37,"end":3306.25},{"text":"and","start":3306.25,"end":3306.37},{"text":"ambition,","start":3306.37,"end":3306.89},{"text":"as","start":3307.53,"end":3307.77},{"text":"well","start":3307.77,"end":3307.93},{"text":"as","start":3307.93,"end":3308.09},{"text":"previous","start":3308.09,"end":3308.57},{"text":"precedents","start":3308.57,"end":3309.13},{"text":"related","start":3309.13,"end":3309.57},{"text":"to","start":3309.57,"end":3309.65},{"text":"the","start":3309.65,"end":3309.73},{"text":"implementation","start":3309.73,"end":3310.57},{"text":"of","start":3310.57,"end":3310.65},{"text":"the","start":3310.65,"end":3310.73},{"text":"1995","start":3310.73,"end":3311.77},{"text":"Middle","start":3311.77,"end":3312.01},{"text":"East","start":3312.01,"end":3312.25},{"text":"resolution","start":3312.25,"end":3312.89},{"text":"and","start":3313.09,"end":3313.21},{"text":"the","start":3313.21,"end":3313.29},{"text":"2010","start":3313.29,"end":3314.01},{"text":"action","start":3314.01,"end":3314.33},{"text":"plan.","start":3314.33,"end":3314.73}]},{"text":"The text fails to factually recognize the significant development of the UN annual conference on establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East pursuant to UNGA resolution 73/546.","start":3315.61,"end":3330.01,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3315.61,"end":3315.77},{"text":"text","start":3315.77,"end":3316.09},{"text":"fails","start":3316.09,"end":3316.57},{"text":"to","start":3316.57,"end":3316.73},{"text":"factually","start":3316.73,"end":3317.29},{"text":"recognize","start":3317.29,"end":3317.85},{"text":"the","start":3317.85,"end":3317.93},{"text":"significant","start":3317.93,"end":3318.61},{"text":"development","start":3318.61,"end":3319.17},{"text":"of","start":3319.17,"end":3319.29},{"text":"the","start":3319.29,"end":3319.41},{"text":"UN","start":3319.41,"end":3319.77},{"text":"annual","start":3319.77,"end":3320.09},{"text":"conference","start":3320.09,"end":3320.61},{"text":"on","start":3320.61,"end":3320.69},{"text":"establishing","start":3320.69,"end":3321.37},{"text":"a","start":3321.37,"end":3321.41},{"text":"zone","start":3321.41,"end":3321.69},{"text":"free","start":3321.69,"end":3321.97},{"text":"of","start":3321.97,"end":3322.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":3322.09,"end":3322.41},{"text":"weapons","start":3322.41,"end":3322.77},{"text":"and","start":3322.77,"end":3322.93},{"text":"other","start":3322.93,"end":3323.13},{"text":"weapons","start":3323.13,"end":3323.53},{"text":"of","start":3323.53,"end":3323.61},{"text":"mass","start":3323.61,"end":3323.81},{"text":"destruction","start":3323.81,"end":3324.57},{"text":"in","start":3324.57,"end":3324.81},{"text":"the","start":3324.81,"end":3324.89},{"text":"Middle","start":3324.89,"end":3325.13},{"text":"East","start":3325.13,"end":3325.37},{"text":"pursuant","start":3325.37,"end":3326.05},{"text":"to","start":3326.05,"end":3326.17},{"text":"UNGA","start":3326.17,"end":3326.41},{"text":"resolution","start":3326.49,"end":3327.45},{"text":"73/546.","start":3327.77,"end":3330.01}]},{"text":"whose roles and contributions are widely acknowledged after five sessions of its work.","start":3331.09,"end":3335.09,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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the text was subject to increased record number of separate paragraph votes, as well as being voted as a whole, as recently as last year, the approach, structure, and most of the content and the spirit remain 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notice the increasing selective framing in a number of the paragraphs in a manner that may negatively impact the causes advanced by these 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is regretful that the text fails to capture a handful of alarming geopolitical developments and deterioration of security environment, including in the Middle East and South Asia, and prioritizes the tackling of other situations and regions.","start":3372.81,"end":3386.97,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3372.81,"end":3372.97},{"text":"is","start":3372.97,"end":3373.13},{"text":"regretful","start":3373.13,"end":3373.69},{"text":"that","start":3373.69,"end":3373.85},{"text":"the","start":3373.85,"end":3373.97},{"text":"text","start":3373.97,"end":3374.33},{"text":"fails","start":3374.33,"end":3374.65},{"text":"to","start":3374.65,"end":3374.73},{"text":"capture","start":3374.73,"end":3375.33},{"text":"a","start":3375.33,"end":3375.37},{"text":"handful","start":3375.37,"end":3375.93},{"text":"of","start":3375.93,"end":3376.01},{"text":"alarming","start":3376.01,"end":3376.49},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3376.49,"end":3377.21},{"text":"developments","start":3377.21,"end":3378.01},{"text":"and","start":3378.01,"end":3378.21},{"text":"deterioration","start":3378.21,"end":3378.97},{"text":"of","start":3378.97,"end":3379.05},{"text":"security","start":3379.05,"end":3379.57},{"text":"environment,","start":3379.57,"end":3380.25},{"text":"including","start":3380.81,"end":3381.45},{"text":"in","start":3381.45,"end":3381.53},{"text":"the","start":3381.53,"end":3381.65},{"text":"Middle","start":3381.65,"end":3381.93},{"text":"East","start":3381.93,"end":3382.33},{"text":"and","start":3382.41,"end":3382.57},{"text":"South","start":3382.57,"end":3382.89},{"text":"Asia,","start":3382.89,"end":3383.29},{"text":"and","start":3383.85,"end":3384.01},{"text":"prioritizes","start":3384.01,"end":3384.77},{"text":"the","start":3384.77,"end":3384.85},{"text":"tackling","start":3384.85,"end":3385.29},{"text":"of","start":3385.29,"end":3385.45},{"text":"other","start":3385.45,"end":3385.69},{"text":"situations","start":3385.69,"end":3386.29},{"text":"and","start":3386.29,"end":3386.41},{"text":"regions.","start":3386.41,"end":3386.97}]},{"text":"Egypt does not consider this approach as a viable platform of convergence of views ahead of the REPCONN.","start":3387.93,"end":3393.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":3387.93,"end":3388.25},{"text":"does","start":3388.25,"end":3388.41},{"text":"not","start":3388.41,"end":3388.61},{"text":"consider","start":3388.61,"end":3389.09},{"text":"this","start":3389.09,"end":3389.29},{"text":"approach","start":3389.29,"end":3389.85},{"text":"as","start":3389.85,"end":3390.01},{"text":"a","start":3390.01,"end":3390.05},{"text":"viable","start":3390.05,"end":3390.57},{"text":"platform","start":3390.57,"end":3391.13},{"text":"of","start":3391.13,"end":3391.21},{"text":"convergence","start":3391.21,"end":3391.89},{"text":"of","start":3391.89,"end":3392.05},{"text":"views","start":3392.05,"end":3392.49},{"text":"ahead","start":3392.49,"end":3392.69},{"text":"of","start":3392.69,"end":3392.77},{"text":"the","start":3392.77,"end":3392.85},{"text":"REPCONN.","start":3392.85,"end":3393.93}]},{"text":"Chairperson, we summarize our reservations and concerns in the following: First, Once again, we are not in a position to support any language which can be perceived as a dilution of or backtracking from responsibilities of nuclear weapon states and their legal obligations and commitments to eliminate their nuclear arsenals.","start":3395.53,"end":3416.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairperson,","start":3395.53,"end":3396.25},{"text":"we","start":3396.73,"end":3396.89},{"text":"summarize","start":3396.89,"end":3397.37},{"text":"our","start":3397.37,"end":3397.53},{"text":"reservations","start":3397.53,"end":3398.17},{"text":"and","start":3398.17,"end":3398.29},{"text":"concerns","start":3398.29,"end":3398.77},{"text":"in","start":3398.77,"end":3398.85},{"text":"the","start":3398.85,"end":3398.93},{"text":"following:","start":3398.93,"end":3399.45},{"text":"First,","start":3400.17,"end":3400.65},{"text":"Once","start":3401.17,"end":3401.33},{"text":"again,","start":3401.33,"end":3401.81},{"text":"we","start":3401.89,"end":3402.05},{"text":"are","start":3402.05,"end":3402.13},{"text":"not","start":3402.13,"end":3402.29},{"text":"in","start":3402.29,"end":3402.41},{"text":"a","start":3402.41,"end":3402.45},{"text":"position","start":3402.45,"end":3402.93},{"text":"to","start":3402.93,"end":3403.05},{"text":"support","start":3403.09,"end":3403.57},{"text":"any","start":3403.57,"end":3403.77},{"text":"language","start":3403.77,"end":3404.17},{"text":"which","start":3404.17,"end":3404.45},{"text":"can","start":3404.45,"end":3404.61},{"text":"be","start":3404.61,"end":3404.77},{"text":"perceived","start":3404.77,"end":3405.37},{"text":"as","start":3405.37,"end":3405.57},{"text":"a","start":3405.57,"end":3405.61},{"text":"dilution","start":3405.61,"end":3406.45},{"text":"of","start":3406.77,"end":3407.09},{"text":"or","start":3407.09,"end":3407.33},{"text":"backtracking","start":3407.33,"end":3408.05},{"text":"from","start":3408.05,"end":3408.37},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3408.37,"end":3409.25},{"text":"of","start":3409.25,"end":3409.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":3409.33,"end":3409.77},{"text":"weapon","start":3409.77,"end":3410.05},{"text":"states","start":3410.05,"end":3410.53},{"text":"and","start":3410.93,"end":3411.21},{"text":"their","start":3411.21,"end":3411.49},{"text":"legal","start":3411.57,"end":3412.21},{"text":"obligations","start":3412.45,"end":3413.17},{"text":"and","start":3413.17,"end":3413.37},{"text":"commitments","start":3413.37,"end":3414.05},{"text":"to","start":3414.13,"end":3414.81},{"text":"eliminate","start":3414.81,"end":3415.29},{"text":"their","start":3415.29,"end":3415.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":3415.49,"end":3415.97},{"text":"arsenals.","start":3415.97,"end":3416.53}]},{"text":"Examples are PP6, PP11, PP16, OP1, OP2, OP4, OP5, and OP7.","start":3417.41,"end":3426.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Examples","start":3417.41,"end":3418.05},{"text":"are","start":3418.05,"end":3418.21},{"text":"PP6,","start":3418.21,"end":3419.09},{"text":"PP11,","start":3419.25,"end":3420.13},{"text":"PP16,","start":3420.37,"end":3421.49},{"text":"OP1,","start":3421.81,"end":3422.61},{"text":"OP2,","start":3422.85,"end":3423.65},{"text":"OP4,","start":3423.97,"end":3424.85},{"text":"OP5,","start":3425.09,"end":3425.89},{"text":"and","start":3425.97,"end":3426.25},{"text":"OP7.","start":3426.25,"end":3426.93}]},{"text":"As part of the New Agenda Coalition, we call for a vote on PP16 due to our concern with the conditionality it places on the implementation of nuclear disarmament obligations and commitments.","start":3427.85,"end":3439.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3427.85,"end":3428.05},{"text":"part","start":3428.05,"end":3428.33},{"text":"of","start":3428.33,"end":3428.41},{"text":"the","start":3428.41,"end":3428.53},{"text":"New","start":3428.53,"end":3428.81},{"text":"Agenda","start":3428.81,"end":3429.17},{"text":"Coalition,","start":3429.17,"end":3429.85},{"text":"we","start":3430.09,"end":3430.41},{"text":"call","start":3430.41,"end":3430.65},{"text":"for","start":3430.65,"end":3430.85},{"text":"a","start":3430.85,"end":3430.89},{"text":"vote","start":3430.89,"end":3431.21},{"text":"on","start":3431.21,"end":3431.29},{"text":"PP16","start":3431.29,"end":3432.41},{"text":"due","start":3432.41,"end":3432.65},{"text":"to","start":3432.65,"end":3432.77},{"text":"our","start":3432.77,"end":3432.97},{"text":"concern","start":3432.97,"end":3433.61},{"text":"with","start":3433.61,"end":3433.77},{"text":"the","start":3433.77,"end":3433.85},{"text":"conditionality","start":3433.85,"end":3434.61},{"text":"it","start":3434.61,"end":3434.73},{"text":"places","start":3434.73,"end":3435.37},{"text":"on","start":3435.45,"end":3435.61},{"text":"the","start":3435.61,"end":3435.73},{"text":"implementation","start":3435.73,"end":3436.53},{"text":"of","start":3436.53,"end":3436.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":3436.65,"end":3437.05},{"text":"disarmament","start":3437.05,"end":3437.81},{"text":"obligations","start":3437.81,"end":3438.45},{"text":"and","start":3438.45,"end":3438.57},{"text":"commitments.","start":3438.57,"end":3439.13}]},{"text":"Second, Egypt is and will continue to advocate for the preservation of the integrity and credibility of the NPT and the quest to achieve its universality as a matter of urgency.","start":3440.01,"end":3451.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3440.01,"end":3440.49},{"text":"Egypt","start":3441.45,"end":3441.77},{"text":"is","start":3441.77,"end":3442.17},{"text":"and","start":3442.17,"end":3442.33},{"text":"will","start":3442.33,"end":3442.57},{"text":"continue","start":3442.57,"end":3443.05},{"text":"to","start":3443.05,"end":3443.17},{"text":"advocate","start":3443.17,"end":3443.65},{"text":"for","start":3443.65,"end":3443.77},{"text":"the","start":3443.77,"end":3443.93},{"text":"preservation","start":3443.93,"end":3444.61},{"text":"of","start":3444.61,"end":3444.73},{"text":"the","start":3444.73,"end":3444.81},{"text":"integrity","start":3444.81,"end":3445.41},{"text":"and","start":3445.41,"end":3445.57},{"text":"credibility","start":3445.57,"end":3446.41},{"text":"of","start":3446.41,"end":3446.57},{"text":"the","start":3446.57,"end":3446.69},{"text":"NPT","start":3446.69,"end":3447.37},{"text":"and","start":3448.01,"end":3448.17},{"text":"the","start":3448.17,"end":3448.25},{"text":"quest","start":3448.25,"end":3448.53},{"text":"to","start":3448.53,"end":3448.61},{"text":"achieve","start":3448.61,"end":3448.97},{"text":"its","start":3448.97,"end":3449.13},{"text":"universality","start":3449.13,"end":3450.01},{"text":"as","start":3450.01,"end":3450.17},{"text":"a","start":3450.17,"end":3450.21},{"text":"matter","start":3450.21,"end":3450.45},{"text":"of","start":3450.45,"end":3450.57},{"text":"urgency.","start":3450.57,"end":3451.13}]},{"text":"As a cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, The essence of the NPT is the grand bargain of the balance between the three pillars of nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and facilitation of the exercise of the inherent right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy without discrimination.","start":3452.49,"end":3470.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3452.49,"end":3452.65},{"text":"a","start":3452.65,"end":3452.69},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3452.69,"end":3453.29},{"text":"of","start":3453.29,"end":3453.37},{"text":"the","start":3453.37,"end":3453.53},{"text":"global","start":3453.53,"end":3453.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":3453.85,"end":3454.25},{"text":"disarmament","start":3454.25,"end":3454.93},{"text":"and","start":3454.93,"end":3455.05},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3455.05,"end":3455.85},{"text":"regime,","start":3455.85,"end":3456.41},{"text":"The","start":3456.89,"end":3456.93},{"text":"essence","start":3456.93,"end":3457.41},{"text":"of","start":3457.41,"end":3457.53},{"text":"the","start":3457.53,"end":3457.61},{"text":"NPT","start":3457.61,"end":3458.49},{"text":"is","start":3458.49,"end":3458.73},{"text":"the","start":3458.73,"end":3458.81},{"text":"grand","start":3458.81,"end":3459.13},{"text":"bargain","start":3459.13,"end":3459.77},{"text":"of","start":3459.77,"end":3459.93},{"text":"the","start":3459.93,"end":3460.05},{"text":"balance","start":3460.05,"end":3460.49},{"text":"between","start":3460.49,"end":3460.97},{"text":"the","start":3460.97,"end":3461.09},{"text":"three","start":3461.09,"end":3461.37},{"text":"pillars","start":3461.37,"end":3461.93},{"text":"of","start":3461.93,"end":3462.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":3462.17,"end":3462.65},{"text":"disarmament,","start":3462.65,"end":3463.49},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":3463.85,"end":3464.97},{"text":"and","start":3465.21,"end":3465.37},{"text":"facilitation","start":3465.37,"end":3466.13},{"text":"of","start":3466.13,"end":3466.25},{"text":"the","start":3466.25,"end":3466.33},{"text":"exercise","start":3466.33,"end":3466.89},{"text":"of","start":3466.89,"end":3466.97},{"text":"the","start":3466.97,"end":3467.09},{"text":"inherent","start":3467.09,"end":3467.61},{"text":"right","start":3467.61,"end":3467.89},{"text":"to","start":3467.89,"end":3467.97},{"text":"peaceful","start":3467.97,"end":3468.33},{"text":"uses","start":3468.33,"end":3468.69},{"text":"of","start":3468.69,"end":3468.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":3468.81,"end":3469.21},{"text":"energy","start":3469.21,"end":3469.69},{"text":"without","start":3469.69,"end":3470.01},{"text":"discrimination.","start":3470.01,"end":3470.89}]},{"text":"It must be implemented in a comprehensive and integrated manner.","start":3471.61,"end":3474.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3471.61,"end":3471.69},{"text":"must","start":3471.69,"end":3471.97},{"text":"be","start":3471.97,"end":3472.13},{"text":"implemented","start":3472.13,"end":3472.77},{"text":"in","start":3472.77,"end":3472.85},{"text":"a","start":3472.85,"end":3472.89},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3472.89,"end":3473.61},{"text":"and","start":3473.61,"end":3473.73},{"text":"integrated","start":3473.73,"end":3474.33},{"text":"manner.","start":3474.33,"end":3474.65}]},{"text":"Some paragraphs of this draft resolution fail to capture this crucial balance or arbitrarily addresses issues of nuclear safety and security.","start":3475.21,"end":3483.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":3475.21,"end":3475.53},{"text":"paragraphs","start":3475.53,"end":3476.09},{"text":"of","start":3476.09,"end":3476.17},{"text":"this","start":3476.17,"end":3476.41},{"text":"draft","start":3476.41,"end":3476.73},{"text":"resolution","start":3476.73,"end":3477.37},{"text":"fail","start":3477.37,"end":3477.77},{"text":"to","start":3477.77,"end":3477.89},{"text":"capture","start":3477.89,"end":3478.33},{"text":"this","start":3478.33,"end":3478.57},{"text":"crucial","start":3478.57,"end":3478.97},{"text":"balance","start":3478.97,"end":3479.53},{"text":"or","start":3479.69,"end":3480.01},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":3480.01,"end":3480.65},{"text":"addresses","start":3480.65,"end":3481.13},{"text":"issues","start":3481.13,"end":3481.57},{"text":"of","start":3481.57,"end":3481.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":3481.69,"end":3482.09},{"text":"safety","start":3482.09,"end":3482.53},{"text":"and","start":3482.53,"end":3482.65},{"text":"security.","start":3482.65,"end":3483.37}]},{"text":"Cases in point are PP3, PP21 and OP10.","start":3484.13,"end":3488.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cases","start":3484.13,"end":3484.45},{"text":"in","start":3484.45,"end":3484.53},{"text":"point","start":3484.53,"end":3485.01},{"text":"are","start":3485.01,"end":3485.17},{"text":"PP3,","start":3485.17,"end":3486.13},{"text":"PP21","start":3486.37,"end":3487.57},{"text":"and","start":3487.73,"end":3487.97},{"text":"OP10.","start":3487.97,"end":3488.69}]},{"text":"Fourth, we are also concerned with the paragraphs that either endorse procedure or uninstitutional, unagreed practices or intensively mix ideas in an incoherent manner.","start":3489.65,"end":3500.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":3489.65,"end":3490.13},{"text":"we","start":3490.13,"end":3490.25},{"text":"are","start":3490.25,"end":3490.37},{"text":"also","start":3490.37,"end":3490.77},{"text":"concerned","start":3490.77,"end":3491.25},{"text":"with","start":3491.25,"end":3491.37},{"text":"the","start":3491.37,"end":3491.45},{"text":"paragraphs","start":3491.45,"end":3491.93},{"text":"that","start":3491.93,"end":3492.13},{"text":"either","start":3492.13,"end":3492.45},{"text":"endorse","start":3492.45,"end":3492.93},{"text":"procedure","start":3492.93,"end":3493.57},{"text":"or","start":3493.57,"end":3493.65},{"text":"uninstitutional,","start":3493.65,"end":3495.73},{"text":"unagreed","start":3496.13,"end":3496.53},{"text":"practices","start":3496.53,"end":3497.33},{"text":"or","start":3497.41,"end":3497.65},{"text":"intensively","start":3497.65,"end":3498.37},{"text":"mix","start":3498.37,"end":3498.69},{"text":"ideas","start":3498.69,"end":3499.17},{"text":"in","start":3499.17,"end":3499.41},{"text":"an","start":3499.41,"end":3499.49},{"text":"incoherent","start":3499.49,"end":3500.13},{"text":"manner.","start":3500.13,"end":3500.53}]},{"text":"I'm referring to PP5.","start":3501.17,"end":3502.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3501.17,"end":3501.37},{"text":"referring","start":3501.37,"end":3501.81},{"text":"to","start":3501.81,"end":3501.89},{"text":"PP5.","start":3501.89,"end":3502.69}]},{"text":"Likewise, we consider PP24 as intrusively forced on the text and is not relevant.","start":3502.69,"end":3507.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":3502.69,"end":3503.37},{"text":"we","start":3503.37,"end":3503.49},{"text":"consider","start":3503.49,"end":3503.97},{"text":"PP24","start":3503.97,"end":3504.93},{"text":"as","start":3504.93,"end":3505.09},{"text":"intrusively","start":3505.09,"end":3505.81},{"text":"forced","start":3505.81,"end":3506.21},{"text":"on","start":3506.21,"end":3506.29},{"text":"the","start":3506.29,"end":3506.41},{"text":"text","start":3506.41,"end":3506.81},{"text":"and","start":3506.81,"end":3506.93},{"text":"is","start":3506.93,"end":3507.01},{"text":"not","start":3507.01,"end":3507.25},{"text":"relevant.","start":3507.25,"end":3507.89}]},{"text":"For these reasons, Egypt once again finds itself obliged to abstain on the draft resolution L4 and will not be in a position to support many of its paragraphs subject to separate votes.","start":3508.61,"end":3519.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3508.61,"end":3508.69},{"text":"these","start":3508.69,"end":3509.01},{"text":"reasons,","start":3509.01,"end":3509.57},{"text":"Egypt","start":3509.65,"end":3510.05},{"text":"once","start":3510.05,"end":3510.29},{"text":"again","start":3510.29,"end":3510.69},{"text":"finds","start":3510.69,"end":3510.97},{"text":"itself","start":3510.97,"end":3511.41},{"text":"obliged","start":3511.41,"end":3511.89},{"text":"to","start":3511.89,"end":3512.01},{"text":"abstain","start":3512.01,"end":3512.69},{"text":"on","start":3512.69,"end":3512.77},{"text":"the","start":3512.77,"end":3512.93},{"text":"draft","start":3512.93,"end":3513.25},{"text":"resolution","start":3513.25,"end":3513.73},{"text":"L4","start":3513.73,"end":3514.37},{"text":"and","start":3514.69,"end":3514.93},{"text":"will","start":3514.93,"end":3515.05},{"text":"not","start":3515.05,"end":3515.21},{"text":"be","start":3515.21,"end":3515.37},{"text":"in","start":3515.37,"end":3515.49},{"text":"a","start":3515.49,"end":3515.53},{"text":"position","start":3515.53,"end":3515.97},{"text":"to","start":3515.97,"end":3516.09},{"text":"support","start":3516.13,"end":3516.53},{"text":"many","start":3516.53,"end":3516.81},{"text":"of","start":3516.81,"end":3516.93},{"text":"its","start":3516.93,"end":3517.09},{"text":"paragraphs","start":3517.09,"end":3517.69},{"text":"subject","start":3517.69,"end":3518.09},{"text":"to","start":3518.09,"end":3518.17},{"text":"separate","start":3518.17,"end":3518.57},{"text":"votes.","start":3518.57,"end":3519.01}]},{"text":"We look forward to continue to engage with the main sponsor with a view of addressing the outstanding concerns.","start":3519.49,"end":3524.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3519.49,"end":3519.65},{"text":"look","start":3519.65,"end":3519.89},{"text":"forward","start":3519.89,"end":3520.25},{"text":"to","start":3520.25,"end":3520.37},{"text":"continue","start":3520.37,"end":3520.85},{"text":"to","start":3520.85,"end":3520.97},{"text":"engage","start":3520.97,"end":3521.33},{"text":"with","start":3521.33,"end":3521.49},{"text":"the","start":3521.49,"end":3521.57},{"text":"main","start":3521.57,"end":3521.81},{"text":"sponsor","start":3521.81,"end":3522.29},{"text":"with","start":3522.29,"end":3522.49},{"text":"a","start":3522.49,"end":3522.53},{"text":"view","start":3522.53,"end":3522.73},{"text":"of","start":3522.73,"end":3522.85},{"text":"addressing","start":3522.85,"end":3523.33},{"text":"the","start":3523.33,"end":3523.45},{"text":"outstanding","start":3523.45,"end":3524.05},{"text":"concerns.","start":3524.05,"end":3524.69}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3524.93,"end":3525.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3524.93,"end":3525.01},{"text":"thank","start":3525.01,"end":3525.33},{"text":"you.","start":3525.33,"end":3525.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EGY","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Egypt"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":3527.33,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=58:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":3527.33,"end":3529.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3527.33,"end":3527.41},{"text":"thank","start":3527.49,"end":3527.73},{"text":"the","start":3527.73,"end":3527.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":3527.85,"end":3528.45},{"text":"representative","start":3528.61,"end":3529.33},{"text":"of","start":3529.33,"end":3529.41},{"text":"Egypt.","start":3529.41,"end":3529.81}]},{"text":"Now the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":3530.29,"end":3532.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3530.29,"end":3530.41},{"text":"the","start":3530.41,"end":3530.53},{"text":"floor","start":3530.53,"end":3530.69},{"text":"to","start":3530.69,"end":3530.77},{"text":"the","start":3530.77,"end":3530.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":3530.85,"end":3531.41},{"text":"representative","start":3531.41,"end":3532.13},{"text":"of","start":3532.13,"end":3532.25},{"text":"Mexico.","start":3532.29,"end":3532.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":3535.41,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=58:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3535.41,"end":3536.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3535.41,"end":3535.73},{"text":"you,","start":3535.73,"end":3535.89},{"text":"Chair.","start":3536.29,"end":3536.69}]},{"text":"I'd like to make an explanation of vote in favor of draft resolution L23.","start":3537.65,"end":3542.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3537.65,"end":3537.85},{"text":"like","start":3537.85,"end":3538.05},{"text":"to","start":3538.05,"end":3538.17},{"text":"make","start":3538.17,"end":3538.41},{"text":"an","start":3538.41,"end":3538.49},{"text":"explanation","start":3538.49,"end":3538.97},{"text":"of","start":3538.97,"end":3539.13},{"text":"vote","start":3539.13,"end":3539.33},{"text":"in","start":3539.33,"end":3539.49},{"text":"favor","start":3539.49,"end":3539.93},{"text":"of","start":3539.93,"end":3540.05},{"text":"draft","start":3540.05,"end":3540.45},{"text":"resolution","start":3540.77,"end":3541.29},{"text":"L23.","start":3541.29,"end":3542.29}]},{"text":"Mexico has traditionally supported the resolution convention on the prohibition of the use of nuclear weapons, L23 this year.","start":3544.37,"end":3551.25,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":3544.37,"end":3544.81},{"text":"has","start":3544.81,"end":3544.93},{"text":"traditionally","start":3544.93,"end":3545.65},{"text":"supported","start":3545.65,"end":3546.45},{"text":"the","start":3546.53,"end":3546.65},{"text":"resolution","start":3546.65,"end":3547.21},{"text":"convention","start":3547.21,"end":3547.73},{"text":"on","start":3547.73,"end":3547.81},{"text":"the","start":3547.81,"end":3547.93},{"text":"prohibition","start":3547.93,"end":3548.41},{"text":"of","start":3548.41,"end":3548.49},{"text":"the","start":3548.49,"end":3548.57},{"text":"use","start":3548.57,"end":3548.73},{"text":"of","start":3548.73,"end":3548.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":3548.85,"end":3549.17},{"text":"weapons,","start":3549.17,"end":3549.65},{"text":"L23","start":3550.05,"end":3550.77},{"text":"this","start":3550.77,"end":3550.97},{"text":"year.","start":3550.97,"end":3551.25}]},{"text":"We are convinced that all proposals to make the world more secure and peace based on international law and not on weapons are valid.","start":3552.37,"end":3562.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3552.37,"end":3552.53},{"text":"are","start":3552.53,"end":3552.61},{"text":"convinced","start":3552.61,"end":3553.33},{"text":"that","start":3553.33,"end":3553.57},{"text":"all","start":3553.57,"end":3553.97},{"text":"proposals","start":3554.45,"end":3555.17},{"text":"to","start":3555.17,"end":3555.33},{"text":"make","start":3555.33,"end":3555.65},{"text":"the","start":3555.65,"end":3555.73},{"text":"world","start":3555.73,"end":3556.13},{"text":"more","start":3556.13,"end":3556.53},{"text":"secure","start":3556.93,"end":3557.37},{"text":"and","start":3557.37,"end":3557.49},{"text":"peace","start":3557.49,"end":3557.81},{"text":"based","start":3557.81,"end":3558.21},{"text":"on","start":3558.21,"end":3558.37},{"text":"international","start":3558.37,"end":3559.37},{"text":"law","start":3559.37,"end":3559.57},{"text":"and","start":3559.57,"end":3560.41},{"text":"not","start":3560.53,"end":3560.93},{"text":"on","start":3560.93,"end":3561.21},{"text":"weapons","start":3561.25,"end":3561.73},{"text":"are","start":3561.73,"end":3561.89},{"text":"valid.","start":3561.89,"end":3562.45}]},{"text":"However, Mexico would like to note that certain elements of the resolution should be updated to reflect recent developments.","start":3563.37,"end":3571.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3563.37,"end":3564.01},{"text":"Mexico","start":3564.33,"end":3564.81},{"text":"would","start":3564.81,"end":3564.93},{"text":"like","start":3564.93,"end":3565.17},{"text":"to","start":3565.17,"end":3565.29},{"text":"note","start":3565.29,"end":3565.53},{"text":"that","start":3565.53,"end":3565.69},{"text":"certain","start":3565.69,"end":3566.09},{"text":"elements","start":3566.09,"end":3566.57},{"text":"of","start":3566.57,"end":3566.65},{"text":"the","start":3566.65,"end":3566.77},{"text":"resolution","start":3566.77,"end":3567.45},{"text":"should","start":3567.77,"end":3568.09},{"text":"be","start":3568.09,"end":3568.25},{"text":"updated","start":3568.25,"end":3568.97},{"text":"to","start":3569.13,"end":3569.29},{"text":"reflect","start":3569.29,"end":3570.17},{"text":"recent","start":3570.49,"end":3570.85},{"text":"developments.","start":3570.85,"end":3571.53}]},{"text":"The total elimination of nuclear weapons is the only guarantee against their use.","start":3572.97,"end":3576.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3572.97,"end":3573.09},{"text":"total","start":3573.09,"end":3573.53},{"text":"elimination","start":3573.53,"end":3574.01},{"text":"of","start":3574.01,"end":3574.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":3574.09,"end":3574.49},{"text":"weapons","start":3574.49,"end":3574.89},{"text":"is","start":3574.89,"end":3575.05},{"text":"the","start":3575.05,"end":3575.13},{"text":"only","start":3575.13,"end":3575.29},{"text":"guarantee","start":3575.29,"end":3575.73},{"text":"against","start":3575.73,"end":3576.05},{"text":"their","start":3576.05,"end":3576.17},{"text":"use.","start":3576.17,"end":3576.49}]},{"text":"Rhetoric on the threat of the use of nuclear weapons is inadmissible and dangerous.","start":3577.85,"end":3582.57,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Rhetoric","start":3577.85,"end":3578.49},{"text":"on","start":3578.49,"end":3578.65},{"text":"the","start":3578.65,"end":3578.81},{"text":"threat","start":3578.81,"end":3579.29},{"text":"of","start":3579.29,"end":3579.37},{"text":"the","start":3579.37,"end":3579.49},{"text":"use","start":3579.49,"end":3579.77},{"text":"of","start":3579.77,"end":3579.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":3579.85,"end":3580.25},{"text":"weapons","start":3580.25,"end":3580.65},{"text":"is","start":3580.65,"end":3580.89},{"text":"inadmissible","start":3580.89,"end":3581.77},{"text":"and","start":3581.77,"end":3581.97},{"text":"dangerous.","start":3581.97,"end":3582.57}]},{"text":"Considering the current international environment, Mexico considers that the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons has become more relevant than ever due to the renewed attention to the threat of the use of nuclear weapons and the continuing development and modernization of nuclear arsenals.","start":3585.37,"end":3603.73,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Considering","start":3585.37,"end":3586.49},{"text":"the","start":3586.53,"end":3586.61},{"text":"current","start":3586.65,"end":3586.97},{"text":"international","start":3586.97,"end":3587.93},{"text":"environment,","start":3588.33,"end":3588.89},{"text":"Mexico","start":3588.89,"end":3589.29},{"text":"considers","start":3589.29,"end":3589.89},{"text":"that","start":3589.89,"end":3590.01},{"text":"the","start":3590.01,"end":3590.13},{"text":"Treaty","start":3590.13,"end":3590.53},{"text":"on","start":3590.53,"end":3590.65},{"text":"the","start":3590.65,"end":3590.73},{"text":"Prohibition","start":3590.73,"end":3591.21},{"text":"of","start":3591.21,"end":3591.29},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3591.29,"end":3591.61},{"text":"Weapons","start":3591.61,"end":3592.25},{"text":"has","start":3592.61,"end":3592.85},{"text":"become","start":3592.85,"end":3593.17},{"text":"more","start":3593.17,"end":3593.37},{"text":"relevant","start":3593.37,"end":3593.69},{"text":"than","start":3593.69,"end":3593.81},{"text":"ever","start":3593.81,"end":3594.13},{"text":"due","start":3595.65,"end":3595.89},{"text":"to","start":3595.89,"end":3596.05},{"text":"the","start":3596.05,"end":3596.17},{"text":"renewed","start":3596.17,"end":3596.65},{"text":"attention","start":3596.65,"end":3597.17},{"text":"to","start":3597.17,"end":3597.33},{"text":"the","start":3597.33,"end":3597.53},{"text":"threat","start":3597.57,"end":3598.21},{"text":"of","start":3598.21,"end":3598.29},{"text":"the","start":3598.29,"end":3598.41},{"text":"use","start":3598.41,"end":3598.61},{"text":"of","start":3598.61,"end":3598.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":3598.69,"end":3599.05},{"text":"weapons","start":3599.05,"end":3599.57},{"text":"and","start":3599.57,"end":3600.05},{"text":"the","start":3600.53,"end":3600.69},{"text":"continuing","start":3600.69,"end":3601.29},{"text":"development","start":3601.29,"end":3601.81},{"text":"and","start":3601.81,"end":3601.93},{"text":"modernization","start":3601.93,"end":3602.69},{"text":"of","start":3602.69,"end":3602.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":3602.77,"end":3603.13},{"text":"arsenals.","start":3603.13,"end":3603.73}]},{"text":"We consider that the TPNW is the most important advance in nuclear disarmament over the past few years, and it's completely compatible and complementary to the provisions of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.","start":3605.09,"end":3618.69,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3605.09,"end":3605.25},{"text":"consider","start":3605.25,"end":3605.73},{"text":"that","start":3605.73,"end":3605.97},{"text":"the","start":3605.97,"end":3606.05},{"text":"TPNW","start":3606.05,"end":3606.93},{"text":"is","start":3607.97,"end":3608.13},{"text":"the","start":3608.13,"end":3608.21},{"text":"most","start":3608.21,"end":3608.49},{"text":"important","start":3608.49,"end":3609.33},{"text":"advance","start":3609.33,"end":3609.97},{"text":"in","start":3609.97,"end":3610.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":3610.09,"end":3610.45},{"text":"disarmament","start":3610.45,"end":3611.05},{"text":"over","start":3611.05,"end":3611.21},{"text":"the","start":3611.21,"end":3611.33},{"text":"past","start":3611.33,"end":3611.61},{"text":"few","start":3611.61,"end":3611.73},{"text":"years,","start":3611.73,"end":3612.21},{"text":"and","start":3612.21,"end":3612.61},{"text":"it's","start":3612.61,"end":3612.85},{"text":"completely","start":3612.85,"end":3613.41},{"text":"compatible","start":3613.41,"end":3614.13},{"text":"and","start":3614.13,"end":3614.25},{"text":"complementary","start":3614.25,"end":3615.01},{"text":"to","start":3615.01,"end":3615.17},{"text":"the","start":3615.17,"end":3615.25},{"text":"provisions","start":3615.25,"end":3615.89},{"text":"of","start":3615.89,"end":3616.01},{"text":"the","start":3616.01,"end":3616.09},{"text":"Treaty","start":3616.09,"end":3616.49},{"text":"on","start":3616.49,"end":3616.57},{"text":"the","start":3616.57,"end":3616.69},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":3617.09,"end":3617.85},{"text":"of","start":3617.85,"end":3617.93},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3617.93,"end":3618.21},{"text":"Weapons.","start":3618.21,"end":3618.69}]},{"text":"By the same token, this treaty already contains a prohibition of the use of nuclear weapons in its Article 1, as well as a prohibition to contribute to others using it or threatening with nuclear weapons, among other activities prohibited by the treaty.","start":3619.93,"end":3636.89,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the 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we regret that in spite of efforts of various delegations, The Conference on Disarmament continues to not be able to fulfill its mandate, especially to begin negotiations on new agreements of universal 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you very much.","start":3653.21,"end":3653.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3653.21,"end":3653.37},{"text":"you","start":3653.37,"end":3653.45},{"text":"very","start":3653.45,"end":3653.61},{"text":"much.","start":3653.61,"end":3653.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MEX","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Mexico"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":3655.29,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:00:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":3655.29,"end":3657.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3655.29,"end":3655.53},{"text":"you,","start":3655.53,"end":3655.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":3655.61,"end":3656.17},{"text":"representative","start":3656.29,"end":3656.89},{"text":"of","start":3656.89,"end":3656.97},{"text":"Mexico.","start":3656.97,"end":3657.41}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of Israel.","start":3657.41,"end":3660.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3657.41,"end":3657.45},{"text":"give","start":3657.45,"end":3657.69},{"text":"now","start":3657.69,"end":3657.93},{"text":"the","start":3657.93,"end":3658.01},{"text":"floor","start":3658.01,"end":3658.21},{"text":"to","start":3658.21,"end":3658.29},{"text":"the","start":3658.29,"end":3658.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":3658.37,"end":3658.93},{"text":"representative","start":3658.93,"end":3659.61},{"text":"of","start":3659.65,"end":3659.73},{"text":"Israel.","start":3659.77,"end":3660.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":3662.73,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:01:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3662.73,"end":3663.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3662.73,"end":3663.01},{"text":"you,","start":3663.01,"end":3663.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":3663.13,"end":3663.53}]},{"text":"Israel would like to deliver an explanation of vote before the vote on resolutions L1, L2, and L18.","start":3663.77,"end":3670.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":3663.77,"end":3664.17},{"text":"would","start":3664.17,"end":3664.33},{"text":"like","start":3664.33,"end":3664.53},{"text":"to","start":3664.53,"end":3664.61},{"text":"deliver","start":3664.61,"end":3664.93},{"text":"an","start":3664.93,"end":3665.01},{"text":"explanation","start":3665.01,"end":3665.61},{"text":"of","start":3665.61,"end":3665.69},{"text":"vote","start":3665.69,"end":3665.93},{"text":"before","start":3665.93,"end":3666.25},{"text":"the","start":3666.25,"end":3666.37},{"text":"vote","start":3666.37,"end":3666.73},{"text":"on","start":3666.73,"end":3666.89},{"text":"resolutions","start":3666.89,"end":3667.61},{"text":"L1,","start":3667.61,"end":3668.25},{"text":"L2,","start":3668.25,"end":3668.89},{"text":"and","start":3668.89,"end":3669.17},{"text":"L18.","start":3669.17,"end":3670.33}]},{"text":"Chair, it took a long time and considerable international efforts to reach past consensus on L1, resolution on the establishment of a nuclear weapon-free zone in the region of the Middle East.","start":3671.29,"end":3682.33,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3671.29,"end":3671.65},{"text":"it","start":3671.65,"end":3671.73},{"text":"took","start":3671.73,"end":3671.93},{"text":"a","start":3671.93,"end":3671.97},{"text":"long","start":3671.97,"end":3672.25},{"text":"time","start":3672.25,"end":3672.61},{"text":"and","start":3672.61,"end":3672.73},{"text":"considerable","start":3672.73,"end":3673.33},{"text":"international","start":3673.33,"end":3674.01},{"text":"efforts","start":3674.01,"end":3674.57},{"text":"to","start":3674.97,"end":3675.09},{"text":"reach","start":3675.09,"end":3675.45},{"text":"past","start":3675.45,"end":3675.73},{"text":"consensus","start":3675.73,"end":3676.41},{"text":"on","start":3676.41,"end":3676.65},{"text":"L1,","start":3676.65,"end":3677.29},{"text":"resolution","start":3677.29,"end":3677.89},{"text":"on","start":3677.89,"end":3678.01},{"text":"the","start":3678.01,"end":3678.13},{"text":"establishment","start":3678.13,"end":3678.85},{"text":"of","start":3678.85,"end":3678.93},{"text":"a","start":3678.93,"end":3678.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":3678.97,"end":3679.41},{"text":"weapon-free","start":3679.41,"end":3679.93},{"text":"zone","start":3679.93,"end":3680.41},{"text":"in","start":3680.73,"end":3680.89},{"text":"the","start":3680.89,"end":3680.97},{"text":"region","start":3680.97,"end":3681.41},{"text":"of","start":3681.41,"end":3681.53},{"text":"the","start":3681.53,"end":3681.61},{"text":"Middle","start":3681.61,"end":3681.85},{"text":"East.","start":3681.85,"end":3682.33}]},{"text":"It is regrettable that consensus is no longer achievable due to one-sided actions by the Arab group.","start":3682.97,"end":3688.89,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3682.97,"end":3683.09},{"text":"is","start":3683.09,"end":3683.21},{"text":"regrettable","start":3683.21,"end":3683.85},{"text":"that","start":3683.85,"end":3684.01},{"text":"consensus","start":3684.01,"end":3684.61},{"text":"is","start":3684.61,"end":3684.77},{"text":"no","start":3684.77,"end":3684.93},{"text":"longer","start":3684.93,"end":3685.33},{"text":"achievable","start":3685.33,"end":3685.93},{"text":"due","start":3685.93,"end":3686.17},{"text":"to","start":3686.17,"end":3686.33},{"text":"one-sided","start":3686.33,"end":3687.13},{"text":"actions","start":3687.13,"end":3687.77},{"text":"by","start":3687.77,"end":3688.09},{"text":"the","start":3688.09,"end":3688.29},{"text":"Arab","start":3688.29,"end":3688.57},{"text":"group.","start":3688.57,"end":3688.89}]},{"text":"Israel attaches high importance to the non-proliferation regime and shares its goals.","start":3689.93,"end":3694.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":3689.93,"end":3690.37},{"text":"attaches","start":3690.37,"end":3690.81},{"text":"high","start":3690.81,"end":3691.01},{"text":"importance","start":3691.01,"end":3691.61},{"text":"to","start":3691.61,"end":3691.77},{"text":"the","start":3691.77,"end":3691.85},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3691.85,"end":3692.81},{"text":"regime","start":3692.81,"end":3693.29},{"text":"and","start":3693.29,"end":3693.53},{"text":"shares","start":3693.53,"end":3693.93},{"text":"its","start":3693.93,"end":3694.09},{"text":"goals.","start":3694.09,"end":3694.73}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, the geopolitical situation in the Middle East with the widespread culture of noncompliance clearly demonstrates that the NPT in itself does not provide a remedy to the unique security challenge of the region.","start":3695.37,"end":3709.29,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":3710.01,"end":3710.29},{"text":"though","start":3710.29,"end":3710.49},{"text":"Israel","start":3710.49,"end":3710.97},{"text":"has","start":3710.97,"end":3711.29},{"text":"its","start":3711.29,"end":3711.45},{"text":"own","start":3711.45,"end":3711.77},{"text":"deep","start":3711.77,"end":3712.09},{"text":"reservation","start":3712.09,"end":3712.69},{"text":"on","start":3712.69,"end":3712.81},{"text":"the","start":3712.81,"end":3712.89},{"text":"language,","start":3712.89,"end":3713.45},{"text":"and","start":3713.69,"end":3713.89},{"text":"we","start":3713.89,"end":3714.01},{"text":"always","start":3714.01,"end":3714.33},{"text":"had,","start":3714.33,"end":3714.73},{"text":"as","start":3714.73,"end":3714.89},{"text":"well","start":3714.89,"end":3715.05},{"text":"as","start":3715.05,"end":3715.13},{"text":"the","start":3715.13,"end":3715.21},{"text":"modalities","start":3715.21,"end":3716.01},{"text":"of","start":3716.01,"end":3716.09},{"text":"the","start":3716.09,"end":3716.17},{"text":"resolution,","start":3716.17,"end":3716.89},{"text":"we","start":3717.05,"end":3717.29},{"text":"supported","start":3717.29,"end":3717.85},{"text":"it","start":3717.85,"end":3718.17},{"text":"in","start":3718.17,"end":3718.33},{"text":"the","start":3718.33,"end":3718.45},{"text":"spirit","start":3718.45,"end":3718.81},{"text":"of","start":3718.81,"end":3718.89},{"text":"consensus","start":3718.89,"end":3719.65},{"text":"as","start":3719.65,"end":3719.77},{"text":"part","start":3719.77,"end":3720.05},{"text":"of","start":3720.05,"end":3720.17},{"text":"our","start":3720.17,"end":3720.33},{"text":"constructive","start":3720.33,"end":3721.01},{"text":"and","start":3721.01,"end":3721.13},{"text":"consensus-oriented","start":3721.13,"end":3722.21},{"text":"approach.","start":3722.21,"end":3722.89}]},{"text":"By imposing a new unilateral and unconstructive resolution in 2018, the Arab group embarked on a process which has altered the status quo and forced Israel to oppose the draft resolution.","start":3723.57,"end":3735.17,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Experience","start":3735.81,"end":3736.45},{"text":"from","start":3736.45,"end":3736.69},{"text":"other","start":3736.69,"end":3736.89},{"text":"regions","start":3736.89,"end":3737.33},{"text":"demonstrate","start":3737.33,"end":3738.13},{"text":"that","start":3738.21,"end":3738.45},{"text":"any","start":3738.45,"end":3738.77},{"text":"framework","start":3738.77,"end":3739.25},{"text":"of","start":3739.25,"end":3739.33},{"text":"regional","start":3739.33,"end":3739.69},{"text":"security","start":3739.69,"end":3740.21},{"text":"can","start":3740.21,"end":3740.45},{"text":"only","start":3740.45,"end":3740.77},{"text":"be","start":3740.77,"end":3740.93},{"text":"the","start":3740.93,"end":3741.05},{"text":"outcome","start":3741.05,"end":3741.45},{"text":"of","start":3741.45,"end":3741.57},{"text":"a","start":3741.57,"end":3741.65},{"text":"mutual","start":3741.65,"end":3742.13},{"text":"political","start":3742.13,"end":3742.61},{"text":"desire","start":3742.61,"end":3743.17},{"text":"of","start":3743.65,"end":3743.89},{"text":"all","start":3743.89,"end":3744.29},{"text":"regional","start":3744.29,"end":3744.61},{"text":"parties","start":3744.61,"end":3745.09},{"text":"to","start":3745.09,"end":3745.21},{"text":"engage","start":3745.21,"end":3745.73},{"text":"with","start":3745.89,"end":3746.29},{"text":"each","start":3746.29,"end":3746.61},{"text":"other","start":3746.61,"end":3747.01},{"text":"taking","start":3747.57,"end":3747.89},{"text":"into","start":3747.89,"end":3748.13},{"text":"consideration","start":3748.13,"end":3748.81},{"text":"the","start":3748.81,"end":3748.89},{"text":"security","start":3748.89,"end":3749.33},{"text":"concerns","start":3749.33,"end":3749.89},{"text":"of","start":3749.89,"end":3750.05},{"text":"each","start":3750.05,"end":3750.45},{"text":"and","start":3750.45,"end":3750.69},{"text":"every","start":3750.69,"end":3751.01},{"text":"State","start":3751.01,"end":3751.57},{"text":"and","start":3751.81,"end":3751.97},{"text":"reflecting","start":3751.97,"end":3752.53},{"text":"arrangements","start":3752.53,"end":3753.17},{"text":"freely","start":3753.33,"end":3753.77},{"text":"arrived","start":3753.77,"end":3754.13},{"text":"at","start":3754.13,"end":3754.45},{"text":"by","start":3754.53,"end":3754.85},{"text":"all","start":3754.85,"end":3755.17},{"text":"States","start":3755.17,"end":3755.57},{"text":"concerned,","start":3755.57,"end":3756.21},{"text":"as","start":3756.37,"end":3756.57},{"text":"stipulated","start":3756.57,"end":3757.17},{"text":"in","start":3757.17,"end":3757.25},{"text":"the","start":3757.25,"end":3757.33},{"text":"1999","start":3757.33,"end":3758.37},{"text":"Disarmament","start":3758.69,"end":3759.25},{"text":"Commission","start":3759.25,"end":3759.65},{"text":"report","start":3759.65,"end":3760.09},{"text":"on","start":3760.09,"end":3760.21},{"text":"guidelines","start":3760.21,"end":3760.81},{"text":"and","start":3760.81,"end":3760.93},{"text":"principles","start":3760.93,"end":3761.53},{"text":"for","start":3761.53,"end":3761.65},{"text":"the","start":3761.65,"end":3761.73},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3761.73,"end":3762.53},{"text":"zone.","start":3762.53,"end":3762.93}]},{"text":"The ill-motivated UN conference regarding the WMD zone in the Middle East clearly fails to do so.","start":3763.57,"end":3769.57,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3763.57,"end":3763.69},{"text":"ill-motivated","start":3763.69,"end":3764.61},{"text":"UN","start":3764.61,"end":3764.77},{"text":"conference","start":3764.77,"end":3765.29},{"text":"regarding","start":3765.29,"end":3765.73},{"text":"the","start":3765.73,"end":3765.85},{"text":"WMD","start":3765.85,"end":3766.45},{"text":"zone","start":3766.45,"end":3766.85},{"text":"in","start":3766.85,"end":3766.97},{"text":"the","start":3766.97,"end":3767.05},{"text":"Middle","start":3767.05,"end":3767.33},{"text":"East","start":3767.33,"end":3767.65},{"text":"clearly","start":3767.89,"end":3768.45},{"text":"fails","start":3768.45,"end":3768.85},{"text":"to","start":3768.85,"end":3769.01},{"text":"do","start":3769.01,"end":3769.17},{"text":"so.","start":3769.17,"end":3769.57}]},{"text":"Regarding L2, draft resolution, the risk of the nuclear proliferation in the Middle East has been submitted once again by the Arab Group.","start":3770.45,"end":3778.57,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":3770.45,"end":3770.89},{"text":"L2,","start":3770.89,"end":3771.49},{"text":"draft","start":3772.21,"end":3772.53},{"text":"resolution,","start":3772.53,"end":3773.25},{"text":"the","start":3773.25,"end":3773.45},{"text":"risk","start":3773.45,"end":3773.77},{"text":"of","start":3773.77,"end":3773.85},{"text":"the","start":3773.85,"end":3773.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":3773.93,"end":3774.25},{"text":"proliferation","start":3774.25,"end":3775.09},{"text":"in","start":3775.29,"end":3775.45},{"text":"the","start":3775.45,"end":3775.53},{"text":"Middle","start":3775.53,"end":3775.77},{"text":"East","start":3775.77,"end":3776.09},{"text":"has","start":3776.09,"end":3776.25},{"text":"been","start":3776.25,"end":3776.41},{"text":"submitted","start":3776.41,"end":3776.89},{"text":"once","start":3776.89,"end":3777.13},{"text":"again","start":3777.13,"end":3777.53},{"text":"by","start":3777.53,"end":3777.77},{"text":"the","start":3777.77,"end":3777.89},{"text":"Arab","start":3777.89,"end":3778.13},{"text":"Group.","start":3778.13,"end":3778.57}]},{"text":"Once again, Israel will vote against this resolution.","start":3779.05,"end":3781.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":3779.05,"end":3779.37},{"text":"again,","start":3779.37,"end":3779.77},{"text":"Israel","start":3779.77,"end":3780.13},{"text":"will","start":3780.13,"end":3780.25},{"text":"vote","start":3780.25,"end":3780.57},{"text":"against","start":3780.57,"end":3780.97},{"text":"this","start":3780.97,"end":3781.13},{"text":"resolution.","start":3781.13,"end":3781.85}]},{"text":"This is an unfortunate attempt to divert the First Committee's attention away from the real proliferation challenges facing the Middle East.","start":3782.33,"end":3789.69,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. 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The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3790.33,"end":3790.57},{"text":"approach","start":3790.57,"end":3790.97},{"text":"serves","start":3790.97,"end":3791.37},{"text":"neither","start":3791.37,"end":3791.77},{"text":"the","start":3791.77,"end":3791.85},{"text":"interests","start":3791.85,"end":3792.25},{"text":"of","start":3792.25,"end":3792.33},{"text":"regional","start":3792.33,"end":3792.81},{"text":"states","start":3792.81,"end":3793.37},{"text":"nor","start":3793.61,"end":3793.77},{"text":"those","start":3793.77,"end":3794.09},{"text":"of","start":3794.09,"end":3794.17},{"text":"the","start":3794.17,"end":3794.29},{"text":"international","start":3794.29,"end":3794.97},{"text":"community.","start":3794.97,"end":3795.61}]},{"text":"This draft resolution is detached from reality and, first and foremost, fails to genuinely confront the real WMD risks in our region.","start":3796.33,"end":3804.81,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3796.33,"end":3796.57},{"text":"draft","start":3796.57,"end":3796.89},{"text":"resolution","start":3796.89,"end":3797.37},{"text":"is","start":3797.37,"end":3797.53},{"text":"detached","start":3797.53,"end":3798.05},{"text":"from","start":3798.05,"end":3798.21},{"text":"reality","start":3798.21,"end":3798.81},{"text":"and,","start":3798.81,"end":3798.97},{"text":"first","start":3798.97,"end":3799.25},{"text":"and","start":3799.25,"end":3799.37},{"text":"foremost,","start":3799.37,"end":3799.93},{"text":"fails","start":3799.93,"end":3800.25},{"text":"to","start":3800.25,"end":3800.37},{"text":"genuinely","start":3800.37,"end":3800.93},{"text":"confront","start":3800.93,"end":3801.61},{"text":"the","start":3801.93,"end":3802.05},{"text":"real","start":3802.05,"end":3802.41},{"text":"WMD","start":3802.41,"end":3803.13},{"text":"risks","start":3803.13,"end":3803.69},{"text":"in","start":3803.69,"end":3804.01},{"text":"our","start":3804.01,"end":3804.29},{"text":"region.","start":3804.29,"end":3804.81}]},{"text":"The reality is that the entire Middle East region is under turmoil as the Iranian regime and its proxies have orchestrated a multi-front attack against Israel and is proliferating weapons with the aim of sparking an all-out war.","start":3805.17,"end":3819.01,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3805.17,"end":3805.33},{"text":"reality","start":3805.33,"end":3805.89},{"text":"is","start":3805.89,"end":3806.21},{"text":"that","start":3806.21,"end":3806.37},{"text":"the","start":3806.37,"end":3806.45},{"text":"entire","start":3806.45,"end":3806.85},{"text":"Middle","start":3806.85,"end":3807.09},{"text":"East","start":3807.09,"end":3807.37},{"text":"region","start":3807.37,"end":3807.73},{"text":"is","start":3807.73,"end":3807.85},{"text":"under","start":3807.85,"end":3808.09},{"text":"turmoil","start":3808.09,"end":3808.61},{"text":"as","start":3808.61,"end":3808.85},{"text":"the","start":3808.85,"end":3808.97},{"text":"Iranian","start":3808.97,"end":3809.49},{"text":"regime","start":3809.49,"end":3810.05},{"text":"and","start":3810.21,"end":3810.41},{"text":"its","start":3810.41,"end":3810.53},{"text":"proxies","start":3810.53,"end":3811.17},{"text":"have","start":3811.41,"end":3811.57},{"text":"orchestrated","start":3811.57,"end":3812.25},{"text":"a","start":3812.25,"end":3812.29},{"text":"multi-front","start":3812.29,"end":3812.97},{"text":"attack","start":3812.97,"end":3813.33},{"text":"against","start":3813.33,"end":3813.73},{"text":"Israel","start":3813.73,"end":3814.21},{"text":"and","start":3814.53,"end":3814.69},{"text":"is","start":3814.69,"end":3814.77},{"text":"proliferating","start":3814.77,"end":3815.57},{"text":"weapons","start":3815.57,"end":3815.97},{"text":"with","start":3815.97,"end":3816.09},{"text":"the","start":3816.09,"end":3816.17},{"text":"aim","start":3816.21,"end":3816.53},{"text":"of","start":3816.53,"end":3816.61},{"text":"sparking","start":3816.61,"end":3817.25},{"text":"an","start":3817.53,"end":3817.73},{"text":"all-out","start":3817.89,"end":3818.53},{"text":"war.","start":3818.53,"end":3819.01}]},{"text":"In addition, it is important to recall that certain countries in the region evidently violated their NPT obligations and embarked on clandestine military nuclear programs, violating their international nonproliferation obligations.","start":3819.57,"end":3832.93,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3819.57,"end":3819.73},{"text":"addition,","start":3819.73,"end":3820.13},{"text":"it","start":3820.13,"end":3820.21},{"text":"is","start":3820.21,"end":3820.33},{"text":"important","start":3820.33,"end":3820.81},{"text":"to","start":3820.81,"end":3820.89},{"text":"recall","start":3820.89,"end":3821.33},{"text":"that","start":3821.33,"end":3821.57},{"text":"certain","start":3821.57,"end":3821.97},{"text":"countries","start":3821.97,"end":3822.45},{"text":"in","start":3822.45,"end":3822.69},{"text":"the","start":3822.69,"end":3822.77},{"text":"region","start":3822.77,"end":3823.25},{"text":"evidently","start":3823.49,"end":3824.05},{"text":"violated","start":3824.05,"end":3824.65},{"text":"their","start":3824.65,"end":3824.85},{"text":"NPT","start":3824.85,"end":3825.33},{"text":"obligations","start":3825.33,"end":3826.05},{"text":"and","start":3826.05,"end":3826.17},{"text":"embarked","start":3826.17,"end":3826.57},{"text":"on","start":3826.57,"end":3826.69},{"text":"clandestine","start":3826.69,"end":3827.49},{"text":"military","start":3827.49,"end":3827.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":3827.97,"end":3828.33},{"text":"programs,","start":3828.33,"end":3829.09},{"text":"violating","start":3829.73,"end":3830.25},{"text":"their","start":3830.25,"end":3830.37},{"text":"international","start":3830.37,"end":3830.97},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3830.97,"end":3831.97},{"text":"obligations.","start":3831.97,"end":3832.93}]},{"text":"The sponsors of this resolution clearly overlooked Iran's continued aspiration for nuclear weapons.","start":3833.73,"end":3838.53,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3833.73,"end":3833.77},{"text":"sponsors","start":3833.77,"end":3834.33},{"text":"of","start":3834.33,"end":3834.41},{"text":"this","start":3834.41,"end":3834.61},{"text":"resolution","start":3834.61,"end":3835.09},{"text":"clearly","start":3835.09,"end":3835.49},{"text":"overlooked","start":3835.49,"end":3836.09},{"text":"Iran's","start":3836.09,"end":3836.45},{"text":"continued","start":3836.45,"end":3836.93},{"text":"aspiration","start":3836.93,"end":3837.53},{"text":"for","start":3837.53,"end":3837.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":3837.65,"end":3838.01},{"text":"weapons.","start":3838.01,"end":3838.53}]},{"text":"It is clear that the sponsors of this resolution have deliberately misdirected their efforts.","start":3838.85,"end":3844.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3838.85,"end":3838.97},{"text":"is","start":3838.97,"end":3839.17},{"text":"clear","start":3839.17,"end":3839.49},{"text":"that","start":3839.49,"end":3839.65},{"text":"the","start":3839.65,"end":3839.73},{"text":"sponsors","start":3839.73,"end":3840.25},{"text":"of","start":3840.25,"end":3840.33},{"text":"this","start":3840.33,"end":3840.53},{"text":"resolution","start":3840.53,"end":3841.01},{"text":"have","start":3841.01,"end":3841.17},{"text":"deliberately","start":3841.17,"end":3841.89},{"text":"misdirected","start":3842.13,"end":3843.09},{"text":"their","start":3843.25,"end":3843.49},{"text":"efforts.","start":3843.49,"end":3844.13}]},{"text":"Iran and its allies are the real risks in the Middle East and beyond.","start":3844.49,"end":3848.85,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":3844.49,"end":3844.73},{"text":"and","start":3844.73,"end":3844.97},{"text":"its","start":3844.97,"end":3845.17},{"text":"allies","start":3845.17,"end":3845.65},{"text":"are","start":3845.65,"end":3845.73},{"text":"the","start":3845.73,"end":3845.85},{"text":"real","start":3845.85,"end":3846.13},{"text":"risks","start":3846.13,"end":3846.61},{"text":"in","start":3846.85,"end":3847.01},{"text":"the","start":3847.01,"end":3847.09},{"text":"Middle","start":3847.09,"end":3847.33},{"text":"East","start":3847.33,"end":3847.73},{"text":"and","start":3847.97,"end":3848.21},{"text":"beyond.","start":3848.21,"end":3848.85}]},{"text":"Chair, we reject this draft resolution in its entirety.","start":3849.57,"end":3853.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3849.57,"end":3849.89},{"text":"we","start":3849.89,"end":3850.13},{"text":"reject","start":3850.13,"end":3850.61},{"text":"this","start":3850.61,"end":3850.77},{"text":"draft","start":3850.77,"end":3851.25},{"text":"resolution","start":3851.25,"end":3851.81},{"text":"in","start":3851.81,"end":3852.01},{"text":"its","start":3852.01,"end":3852.21},{"text":"entirety.","start":3852.21,"end":3853.01}]},{"text":"Attempts to divert the world's attention by submitting one-sided and biased resolutions in multilateral fora will not succeed.","start":3853.41,"end":3860.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Attempts","start":3853.41,"end":3853.89},{"text":"to","start":3853.89,"end":3853.97},{"text":"divert","start":3853.97,"end":3854.37},{"text":"the","start":3854.37,"end":3854.45},{"text":"world's","start":3854.45,"end":3854.85},{"text":"attention","start":3854.85,"end":3855.17},{"text":"by","start":3855.17,"end":3855.33},{"text":"submitting","start":3855.33,"end":3855.81},{"text":"one-sided","start":3855.81,"end":3856.49},{"text":"and","start":3856.49,"end":3856.61},{"text":"biased","start":3856.61,"end":3857.01},{"text":"resolutions","start":3857.01,"end":3857.73},{"text":"in","start":3857.97,"end":3858.13},{"text":"multilateral","start":3858.13,"end":3858.85},{"text":"fora","start":3858.85,"end":3859.25},{"text":"will","start":3859.49,"end":3859.65},{"text":"not","start":3859.65,"end":3859.97},{"text":"succeed.","start":3859.97,"end":3860.53}]},{"text":"It will most certainly not contribute to a positive atmosphere in the region.","start":3861.37,"end":3866.89,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3861.37,"end":3862.01},{"text":"will","start":3862.57,"end":3862.97},{"text":"most","start":3862.97,"end":3863.49},{"text":"certainly","start":3863.49,"end":3863.93},{"text":"not","start":3863.93,"end":3864.41},{"text":"contribute","start":3864.41,"end":3864.93},{"text":"to","start":3864.93,"end":3865.05},{"text":"a","start":3865.05,"end":3865.13},{"text":"positive","start":3865.13,"end":3865.57},{"text":"atmosphere","start":3865.57,"end":3866.17},{"text":"in","start":3866.17,"end":3866.33},{"text":"the","start":3866.33,"end":3866.41},{"text":"region.","start":3866.41,"end":3866.89}]},{"text":"And finally, Chair, Israel did not participate in the negotiations on the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and will vote no on L18, as we did on previous resolutions of the First Committee and the UN General Assembly.","start":3867.21,"end":3881.21,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3867.21,"end":3867.37},{"text":"finally,","start":3867.37,"end":3867.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":3867.93,"end":3868.33},{"text":"Israel","start":3868.97,"end":3869.29},{"text":"did","start":3869.29,"end":3869.41},{"text":"not","start":3869.41,"end":3869.53},{"text":"participate","start":3869.53,"end":3870.13},{"text":"in","start":3870.13,"end":3870.25},{"text":"the","start":3870.25,"end":3870.33},{"text":"negotiations","start":3870.33,"end":3871.09},{"text":"on","start":3871.09,"end":3871.21},{"text":"the","start":3871.21,"end":3871.29},{"text":"Treaty","start":3871.29,"end":3871.77},{"text":"on","start":3871.77,"end":3871.85},{"text":"the","start":3871.85,"end":3871.93},{"text":"Prohibition","start":3871.93,"end":3872.49},{"text":"of","start":3872.49,"end":3872.57},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3872.57,"end":3872.97},{"text":"Weapons","start":3872.97,"end":3873.53},{"text":"and","start":3873.69,"end":3873.89},{"text":"will","start":3873.89,"end":3874.01},{"text":"vote","start":3874.01,"end":3874.25},{"text":"no","start":3874.25,"end":3874.57},{"text":"on","start":3874.57,"end":3874.73},{"text":"L18,","start":3874.73,"end":3875.61},{"text":"as","start":3876.01,"end":3876.25},{"text":"we","start":3876.25,"end":3876.41},{"text":"did","start":3876.41,"end":3876.81},{"text":"on","start":3876.81,"end":3877.05},{"text":"previous","start":3877.05,"end":3877.45},{"text":"resolutions","start":3877.45,"end":3878.25},{"text":"of","start":3878.49,"end":3878.65},{"text":"the","start":3878.65,"end":3878.77},{"text":"First","start":3878.77,"end":3878.97},{"text":"Committee","start":3878.97,"end":3879.45},{"text":"and","start":3879.69,"end":3879.97},{"text":"the","start":3879.97,"end":3880.05},{"text":"UN","start":3880.05,"end":3880.33},{"text":"General","start":3880.33,"end":3880.69},{"text":"Assembly.","start":3880.69,"end":3881.21}]},{"text":"Israel's deep reservations regarding this treaty are based on substantive as well as procedural considerations.","start":3881.77,"end":3887.77,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel's","start":3881.77,"end":3882.25},{"text":"deep","start":3882.25,"end":3882.49},{"text":"reservations","start":3882.49,"end":3883.13},{"text":"regarding","start":3883.13,"end":3883.61},{"text":"this","start":3883.61,"end":3883.77},{"text":"treaty","start":3883.77,"end":3884.17},{"text":"are","start":3884.17,"end":3884.25},{"text":"based","start":3884.25,"end":3884.57},{"text":"on","start":3884.57,"end":3884.65},{"text":"substantive","start":3884.65,"end":3885.37},{"text":"as","start":3885.69,"end":3885.85},{"text":"well","start":3885.85,"end":3886.05},{"text":"as","start":3886.05,"end":3886.17},{"text":"procedural","start":3886.17,"end":3886.73},{"text":"considerations.","start":3886.73,"end":3887.77}]},{"text":"Israel is concerned by arms control and disarmament processes which fail to give due regard to the relevant security and stability context.","start":3888.29,"end":3895.49,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":3888.29,"end":3888.69},{"text":"is","start":3888.69,"end":3888.77},{"text":"concerned","start":3888.77,"end":3889.25},{"text":"by","start":3889.25,"end":3889.41},{"text":"arms","start":3889.41,"end":3889.57},{"text":"control","start":3889.57,"end":3889.89},{"text":"and","start":3889.89,"end":3890.01},{"text":"disarmament","start":3890.01,"end":3890.57},{"text":"processes","start":3890.57,"end":3891.13},{"text":"which","start":3891.13,"end":3891.41},{"text":"fail","start":3891.41,"end":3891.65},{"text":"to","start":3891.65,"end":3891.73},{"text":"give","start":3891.73,"end":3891.97},{"text":"due","start":3891.97,"end":3892.21},{"text":"regard","start":3892.21,"end":3892.69},{"text":"to","start":3892.69,"end":3892.77},{"text":"the","start":3892.77,"end":3892.89},{"text":"relevant","start":3892.89,"end":3893.33},{"text":"security","start":3893.33,"end":3893.97},{"text":"and","start":3893.97,"end":3894.13},{"text":"stability","start":3894.13,"end":3894.69},{"text":"context.","start":3894.69,"end":3895.49}]},{"text":"Israel also firmly believes that negotiations and such a treaty should have been undertaken in the appropriate forum under the appropriate rules of procedure which would not undermine the inclusiveness of the process.","start":3896.53,"end":3909.01,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":3896.53,"end":3896.85},{"text":"also","start":3896.85,"end":3897.17},{"text":"firmly","start":3897.17,"end":3897.53},{"text":"believes","start":3897.53,"end":3897.93},{"text":"that","start":3897.93,"end":3898.05},{"text":"negotiations","start":3898.05,"end":3899.01},{"text":"and","start":3899.01,"end":3899.33},{"text":"such","start":3899.41,"end":3899.81},{"text":"a","start":3899.81,"end":3899.89},{"text":"treaty","start":3899.89,"end":3900.45},{"text":"should","start":3900.45,"end":3900.69},{"text":"have","start":3900.69,"end":3900.93},{"text":"been","start":3900.93,"end":3901.17},{"text":"undertaken","start":3901.17,"end":3901.97},{"text":"in","start":3902.29,"end":3902.45},{"text":"the","start":3902.45,"end":3902.57},{"text":"appropriate","start":3902.61,"end":3903.17},{"text":"forum","start":3903.17,"end":3903.65},{"text":"under","start":3903.65,"end":3903.89},{"text":"the","start":3903.89,"end":3904.01},{"text":"appropriate","start":3904.01,"end":3904.45},{"text":"rules","start":3904.45,"end":3904.73},{"text":"of","start":3904.73,"end":3904.81},{"text":"procedure","start":3904.81,"end":3905.41},{"text":"which","start":3905.49,"end":3905.97},{"text":"would","start":3906.05,"end":3906.29},{"text":"not","start":3906.29,"end":3906.53},{"text":"undermine","start":3906.53,"end":3907.01},{"text":"the","start":3907.01,"end":3907.09},{"text":"inclusiveness","start":3907.09,"end":3907.97},{"text":"of","start":3908.05,"end":3908.25},{"text":"the","start":3908.25,"end":3908.33},{"text":"process.","start":3908.33,"end":3909.01}]},{"text":"It should be emphasized that the treaty does not create, contribute to the development of, nor indicate the existence of customary international law related to the subject of, or the content of the treaty.","start":3909.73,"end":3921.21,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3909.73,"end":3909.93},{"text":"should","start":3909.93,"end":3910.05},{"text":"be","start":3910.05,"end":3910.21},{"text":"emphasized","start":3910.21,"end":3910.81},{"text":"that","start":3910.81,"end":3910.93},{"text":"the","start":3910.93,"end":3911.01},{"text":"treaty","start":3911.01,"end":3911.33},{"text":"does","start":3911.33,"end":3911.57},{"text":"not","start":3911.57,"end":3911.73},{"text":"create,","start":3911.73,"end":3912.29},{"text":"contribute","start":3912.73,"end":3913.17},{"text":"to","start":3913.17,"end":3913.25},{"text":"the","start":3913.25,"end":3913.37},{"text":"development","start":3913.37,"end":3913.93},{"text":"of,","start":3913.93,"end":3914.33},{"text":"nor","start":3914.33,"end":3914.57},{"text":"indicate","start":3914.57,"end":3915.09},{"text":"the","start":3915.09,"end":3915.17},{"text":"existence","start":3915.17,"end":3915.85},{"text":"of","start":3915.85,"end":3915.93},{"text":"customary","start":3915.93,"end":3916.53},{"text":"international","start":3916.53,"end":3917.25},{"text":"law","start":3917.25,"end":3917.45},{"text":"related","start":3917.45,"end":3917.81},{"text":"to","start":3917.81,"end":3917.89},{"text":"the","start":3917.89,"end":3917.97},{"text":"subject","start":3917.97,"end":3918.57},{"text":"of,","start":3918.57,"end":3918.89},{"text":"or","start":3919.13,"end":3919.41},{"text":"the","start":3919.41,"end":3919.53},{"text":"content","start":3919.53,"end":3920.17},{"text":"of","start":3920.33,"end":3920.49},{"text":"the","start":3920.49,"end":3920.57},{"text":"treaty.","start":3920.57,"end":3921.21}]},{"text":"Moreover, the treaty does not reflect legal norms that apply to states that are not party to the treaty, and it does not alter in any way existing rights or obligations upon states that have not joined it.","start":3921.85,"end":3932.65,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":3921.85,"end":3922.33},{"text":"the","start":3922.33,"end":3922.45},{"text":"treaty","start":3922.45,"end":3922.73},{"text":"does","start":3922.73,"end":3922.89},{"text":"not","start":3922.89,"end":3923.09},{"text":"reflect","start":3923.09,"end":3923.45},{"text":"legal","start":3923.45,"end":3923.77},{"text":"norms","start":3923.77,"end":3924.17},{"text":"that","start":3924.17,"end":3924.29},{"text":"apply","start":3924.29,"end":3924.65},{"text":"to","start":3924.65,"end":3924.73},{"text":"states","start":3924.73,"end":3925.13},{"text":"that","start":3925.13,"end":3925.37},{"text":"are","start":3925.37,"end":3925.45},{"text":"not","start":3925.45,"end":3925.61},{"text":"party","start":3925.61,"end":3926.01},{"text":"to","start":3926.01,"end":3926.17},{"text":"the","start":3926.17,"end":3926.29},{"text":"treaty,","start":3926.29,"end":3926.73},{"text":"and","start":3926.97,"end":3927.13},{"text":"it","start":3927.13,"end":3927.21},{"text":"does","start":3927.21,"end":3927.37},{"text":"not","start":3927.37,"end":3927.61},{"text":"alter","start":3927.61,"end":3927.93},{"text":"in","start":3927.93,"end":3928.09},{"text":"any","start":3928.09,"end":3928.29},{"text":"way","start":3928.29,"end":3928.53},{"text":"existing","start":3928.53,"end":3929.05},{"text":"rights","start":3929.05,"end":3929.45},{"text":"or","start":3929.45,"end":3929.61},{"text":"obligations","start":3929.61,"end":3930.41},{"text":"upon","start":3930.57,"end":3930.89},{"text":"states","start":3930.89,"end":3931.37},{"text":"that","start":3931.37,"end":3931.53},{"text":"have","start":3931.53,"end":3931.69},{"text":"not","start":3931.69,"end":3932.01},{"text":"joined","start":3932.01,"end":3932.41},{"text":"it.","start":3932.41,"end":3932.65}]},{"text":"The treaty's entry into force is relevant only to those countries who signed or ratified it.","start":3933.05,"end":3938.41,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3933.05,"end":3933.21},{"text":"treaty's","start":3933.21,"end":3933.61},{"text":"entry","start":3933.61,"end":3933.81},{"text":"into","start":3933.81,"end":3934.01},{"text":"force","start":3934.01,"end":3934.49},{"text":"is","start":3934.49,"end":3934.73},{"text":"relevant","start":3934.73,"end":3935.21},{"text":"only","start":3935.21,"end":3935.61},{"text":"to","start":3935.61,"end":3935.77},{"text":"those","start":3935.77,"end":3936.01},{"text":"countries","start":3936.01,"end":3936.57},{"text":"who","start":3936.81,"end":3937.05},{"text":"signed","start":3937.05,"end":3937.45},{"text":"or","start":3937.45,"end":3937.65},{"text":"ratified","start":3937.65,"end":3938.17},{"text":"it.","start":3938.17,"end":3938.41}]},{"text":"Hence, Israel is not obliged by it in any way.","start":3938.65,"end":3941.69,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Hence,","start":3938.65,"end":3938.97},{"text":"Israel","start":3938.97,"end":3939.33},{"text":"is","start":3939.33,"end":3939.45},{"text":"not","start":3939.45,"end":3939.65},{"text":"obliged","start":3939.65,"end":3940.13},{"text":"by","start":3940.13,"end":3940.33},{"text":"it","start":3940.33,"end":3940.57},{"text":"in","start":3940.89,"end":3941.01},{"text":"any","start":3941.01,"end":3941.29},{"text":"way.","start":3941.29,"end":3941.69}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":3941.85,"end":3942.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3941.85,"end":3942.01},{"text":"thank","start":3942.01,"end":3942.25},{"text":"you,","start":3942.25,"end":3942.33},{"text":"Chair.","start":3942.33,"end":3942.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":3945.05,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:05:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Israel.","start":3945.05,"end":3947.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3945.05,"end":3945.21},{"text":"thank","start":3945.21,"end":3945.45},{"text":"the","start":3945.45,"end":3945.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":3945.53,"end":3946.09},{"text":"representative","start":3946.09,"end":3946.73},{"text":"of","start":3946.81,"end":3946.89},{"text":"Israel.","start":3946.97,"end":3947.45}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia.","start":3947.61,"end":3950.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3947.61,"end":3947.69},{"text":"give","start":3947.69,"end":3947.85},{"text":"the","start":3947.85,"end":3948.01},{"text":"floor","start":3948.01,"end":3948.25},{"text":"to","start":3948.25,"end":3948.57},{"text":"the","start":3948.57,"end":3948.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":3948.65,"end":3949.21},{"text":"representative","start":3949.21,"end":3950.01},{"text":"of","start":3950.17,"end":3950.29},{"text":"Australia.","start":3950.33,"end":3950.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":3953.77,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:05:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3953.77,"end":3954.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3953.77,"end":3954.09},{"text":"you,","start":3954.09,"end":3954.17},{"text":"Chair.","start":3954.17,"end":3954.57}]},{"text":"Australia takes the floor to explain our vote before the vote on L56, possible risks of artificial intelligence in command, control and communication systems of nuclear weapons.","start":3955.61,"end":3967.25,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":3955.61,"end":3956.05},{"text":"takes","start":3956.05,"end":3956.37},{"text":"the","start":3956.37,"end":3956.45},{"text":"floor","start":3956.45,"end":3956.89},{"text":"to","start":3956.89,"end":3957.09},{"text":"explain","start":3957.09,"end":3957.57},{"text":"our","start":3957.57,"end":3957.65},{"text":"vote","start":3957.65,"end":3957.93},{"text":"before","start":3957.93,"end":3958.29},{"text":"the","start":3958.29,"end":3958.41},{"text":"vote","start":3958.41,"end":3958.77},{"text":"on","start":3958.77,"end":3958.93},{"text":"L56,","start":3958.93,"end":3959.89},{"text":"possible","start":3960.21,"end":3960.69},{"text":"risks","start":3960.69,"end":3961.09},{"text":"of","start":3961.21,"end":3961.33},{"text":"artificial","start":3961.33,"end":3961.89},{"text":"intelligence","start":3961.89,"end":3962.53},{"text":"in","start":3962.77,"end":3962.93},{"text":"command,","start":3962.93,"end":3963.57},{"text":"control","start":3963.65,"end":3964.45},{"text":"and","start":3964.73,"end":3964.85},{"text":"communication","start":3964.85,"end":3965.57},{"text":"systems","start":3965.57,"end":3966.13},{"text":"of","start":3966.13,"end":3966.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":3966.25,"end":3966.65},{"text":"weapons.","start":3966.65,"end":3967.25}]},{"text":"Australia is pleased to support this draft resolution.","start":3967.65,"end":3970.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":3967.65,"end":3968.13},{"text":"is","start":3968.13,"end":3968.29},{"text":"pleased","start":3968.29,"end":3968.65},{"text":"to","start":3968.65,"end":3968.73},{"text":"support","start":3968.73,"end":3969.17},{"text":"this","start":3969.17,"end":3969.37},{"text":"draft","start":3969.37,"end":3969.73},{"text":"resolution.","start":3969.73,"end":3970.53}]},{"text":"Chair, working with the international community to reduce nuclear risk is a major focus for Australia.","start":3971.41,"end":3978.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3971.41,"end":3971.81},{"text":"working","start":3972.29,"end":3972.77},{"text":"with","start":3972.77,"end":3972.97},{"text":"the","start":3972.97,"end":3973.05},{"text":"international","start":3973.05,"end":3973.65},{"text":"community","start":3973.65,"end":3974.29},{"text":"to","start":3974.53,"end":3974.65},{"text":"reduce","start":3974.65,"end":3975.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":3975.17,"end":3975.65},{"text":"risk","start":3975.65,"end":3975.93},{"text":"is","start":3976.05,"end":3976.25},{"text":"a","start":3976.25,"end":3976.29},{"text":"major","start":3976.29,"end":3976.69},{"text":"focus","start":3976.69,"end":3977.25},{"text":"for","start":3977.25,"end":3977.45},{"text":"Australia.","start":3977.45,"end":3978.05}]},{"text":"This work goes hand in hand with global efforts to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and build pathways towards their elimination.","start":3979.21,"end":3987.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3979.21,"end":3979.37},{"text":"work","start":3979.37,"end":3979.61},{"text":"goes","start":3979.61,"end":3979.85},{"text":"hand","start":3979.85,"end":3980.17},{"text":"in","start":3980.17,"end":3980.33},{"text":"hand","start":3980.33,"end":3980.73},{"text":"with","start":3980.97,"end":3981.13},{"text":"global","start":3981.13,"end":3981.53},{"text":"efforts","start":3981.53,"end":3982.13},{"text":"to","start":3982.25,"end":3982.37},{"text":"prevent","start":3982.37,"end":3982.69},{"text":"the","start":3982.69,"end":3982.77},{"text":"proliferation","start":3982.77,"end":3983.61},{"text":"of","start":3983.61,"end":3983.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":3983.77,"end":3984.17},{"text":"weapons","start":3984.17,"end":3984.65},{"text":"and","start":3984.73,"end":3984.85},{"text":"build","start":3984.97,"end":3985.21},{"text":"pathways","start":3985.21,"end":3986.01},{"text":"towards","start":3986.01,"end":3986.57},{"text":"their","start":3986.57,"end":3986.77},{"text":"elimination.","start":3986.77,"end":3987.53}]},{"text":"In her remarks to the UN Security Council's recent open debate on the implications of AI for international peace and security, Australia's foreign minister spoke of the importance of any decision to use nuclear weapons being constrained by human judgment and human conscience.","start":3988.81,"end":4005.37,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. 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Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4036.33,"end":4036.61},{"text":"we","start":4036.61,"end":4036.73},{"text":"acknowledge","start":4036.73,"end":4037.33},{"text":"that","start":4037.33,"end":4037.49},{"text":"this","start":4037.49,"end":4037.73},{"text":"resolution","start":4037.73,"end":4038.37},{"text":"is","start":4038.37,"end":4038.61},{"text":"focused","start":4038.61,"end":4039.09},{"text":"on","start":4039.09,"end":4039.25},{"text":"potential","start":4039.25,"end":4039.77},{"text":"risks,","start":4039.77,"end":4040.21},{"text":"it","start":4040.37,"end":4040.45},{"text":"is","start":4040.61,"end":4040.85},{"text":"Australia's","start":4040.85,"end":4041.49},{"text":"view","start":4041.49,"end":4041.81},{"text":"that","start":4041.97,"end":4042.21},{"text":"AI,","start":4042.21,"end":4042.77},{"text":"as","start":4043.01,"end":4043.21},{"text":"an","start":4043.21,"end":4043.41},{"text":"enabling","start":4043.41,"end":4043.81},{"text":"technology,","start":4043.81,"end":4044.61},{"text":"is","start":4044.93,"end":4045.13},{"text":"neither","start":4045.13,"end":4045.53},{"text":"inherently","start":4045.53,"end":4046.05},{"text":"positive","start":4046.05,"end":4046.61},{"text":"or","start":4046.85,"end":4047.01},{"text":"negative,","start":4047.01,"end":4047.65},{"text":"and","start":4048.13,"end":4048.29},{"text":"we","start":4048.29,"end":4048.45},{"text":"seek","start":4048.45,"end":4048.69},{"text":"to","start":4048.69,"end":4048.85},{"text":"balance","start":4048.85,"end":4049.21},{"text":"discussions","start":4049.21,"end":4049.97},{"text":"on","start":4050.05,"end":4050.21},{"text":"AI's","start":4050.21,"end":4050.69},{"text":"application.","start":4050.69,"end":4051.65}]},{"text":"As such, while we welcome PP9, the resolution would have benefited from more balance and reference to the opportunities AI may present.","start":4052.45,"end":4061.65,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. 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Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":4062.53,"end":4063.05},{"text":"is","start":4063.05,"end":4063.17},{"text":"supportive","start":4063.17,"end":4063.77},{"text":"of","start":4063.85,"end":4064.09},{"text":"any","start":4064.09,"end":4064.37},{"text":"constructive","start":4064.37,"end":4065.13},{"text":"role","start":4065.13,"end":4065.45},{"text":"AI","start":4065.45,"end":4065.77},{"text":"could","start":4065.77,"end":4065.93},{"text":"play","start":4065.93,"end":4066.41},{"text":"in","start":4066.73,"end":4066.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":4066.93,"end":4067.33},{"text":"risk","start":4067.33,"end":4067.53},{"text":"reduction,","start":4067.53,"end":4068.17},{"text":"as","start":4068.53,"end":4068.65},{"text":"well","start":4068.65,"end":4068.85},{"text":"as","start":4068.85,"end":4068.97},{"text":"other","start":4068.97,"end":4069.29},{"text":"opportunities","start":4069.29,"end":4070.01},{"text":"to","start":4070.01,"end":4070.13},{"text":"improve","start":4070.13,"end":4070.49},{"text":"safety","start":4070.49,"end":4070.93},{"text":"and","start":4070.93,"end":4071.13},{"text":"security.","start":4071.13,"end":4071.77}]},{"text":"Australia would also like to highlight the vital role of nuclear weapons states in addressing nuclear risks.","start":4072.85,"end":4079.21,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. 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Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral 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appreciate that the resolution supports the existing commitments of China, France, the United Kingdom and the United States in PP 7 and 8.","start":4088.81,"end":4098.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4088.81,"end":4088.97},{"text":"appreciate","start":4088.97,"end":4089.61},{"text":"that","start":4089.61,"end":4089.77},{"text":"the","start":4089.77,"end":4089.85},{"text":"resolution","start":4089.85,"end":4090.57},{"text":"supports","start":4090.57,"end":4091.09},{"text":"the","start":4091.09,"end":4091.17},{"text":"existing","start":4091.17,"end":4091.69},{"text":"commitments","start":4091.69,"end":4092.41},{"text":"of","start":4092.57,"end":4092.73},{"text":"China,","start":4092.73,"end":4093.29},{"text":"France,","start":4093.45,"end":4094.17},{"text":"the","start":4094.41,"end":4094.49},{"text":"United","start":4094.49,"end":4094.85},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4094.85,"end":4095.37},{"text":"and","start":4095.69,"end":4095.85},{"text":"the","start":4095.85,"end":4095.93},{"text":"United","start":4095.93,"end":4096.33},{"text":"States","start":4096.33,"end":4096.89},{"text":"in","start":4096.97,"end":4097.17},{"text":"PP","start":4097.17,"end":4097.57},{"text":"7","start":4097.57,"end":4098.09},{"text":"and","start":4098.09,"end":4098.41},{"text":"8.","start":4098.41,"end":4098.81}]},{"text":"We encourage Mexico to continue engaging nuclear weapons states on this important issue.","start":4099.53,"end":4104.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4099.53,"end":4099.73},{"text":"encourage","start":4099.73,"end":4100.25},{"text":"Mexico","start":4100.25,"end":4100.89},{"text":"to","start":4100.97,"end":4101.13},{"text":"continue","start":4101.13,"end":4101.65},{"text":"engaging","start":4101.65,"end":4102.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":4102.25,"end":4102.69},{"text":"weapons","start":4102.69,"end":4103.01},{"text":"states","start":4103.01,"end":4103.37},{"text":"on","start":4103.45,"end":4103.69},{"text":"this","start":4103.69,"end":4103.81},{"text":"important","start":4103.81,"end":4104.33},{"text":"issue.","start":4104.33,"end":4104.81}]},{"text":"Thank 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":4119.57,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:08:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4119.57,"end":4120.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4119.57,"end":4119.81},{"text":"you,","start":4119.81,"end":4119.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":4119.89,"end":4120.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":4120.21,"end":4120.61}]},{"text":"First and foremost, I categorically reject the absurd claims made by the representative of the Israeli regime.","start":4120.69,"end":4127.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":4120.69,"end":4121.01},{"text":"and","start":4121.01,"end":4121.17},{"text":"foremost,","start":4121.17,"end":4121.57},{"text":"I","start":4121.57,"end":4121.73},{"text":"categorically","start":4121.73,"end":4123.25},{"text":"reject","start":4123.25,"end":4123.73},{"text":"the","start":4123.89,"end":4124.09},{"text":"absurd","start":4124.09,"end":4124.69},{"text":"claims","start":4125.41,"end":4125.89},{"text":"made","start":4125.89,"end":4126.21},{"text":"by","start":4126.21,"end":4126.29},{"text":"the","start":4126.29,"end":4126.37},{"text":"representative","start":4126.37,"end":4127.01},{"text":"of","start":4127.01,"end":4127.09},{"text":"the","start":4127.09,"end":4127.17},{"text":"Israeli","start":4127.17,"end":4127.45},{"text":"regime.","start":4127.45,"end":4127.97}]},{"text":"All these blatant lies are nothing but this desperate excuse to deflect the international community's demand that this terrorist regime should join the NPT and the Middle East Free Zone process.","start":4128.93,"end":4143.33,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4128.93,"end":4129.17},{"text":"these","start":4129.17,"end":4129.49},{"text":"blatant","start":4129.49,"end":4130.05},{"text":"lies","start":4130.05,"end":4130.45},{"text":"are","start":4130.45,"end":4130.61},{"text":"nothing","start":4130.61,"end":4131.17},{"text":"but","start":4131.49,"end":4131.89},{"text":"this","start":4131.97,"end":4132.29},{"text":"desperate","start":4132.29,"end":4132.93},{"text":"excuse","start":4132.93,"end":4133.57},{"text":"to","start":4134.21,"end":4134.33},{"text":"deflect","start":4134.33,"end":4134.81},{"text":"the","start":4134.81,"end":4134.89},{"text":"international","start":4134.89,"end":4135.49},{"text":"community's","start":4135.49,"end":4136.09},{"text":"demand","start":4136.09,"end":4136.61},{"text":"that","start":4136.85,"end":4137.09},{"text":"this","start":4137.09,"end":4137.33},{"text":"terrorist","start":4137.33,"end":4137.89},{"text":"regime","start":4137.89,"end":4138.37},{"text":"should","start":4139.01,"end":4139.33},{"text":"join","start":4139.33,"end":4139.73},{"text":"the","start":4139.73,"end":4139.85},{"text":"NPT","start":4139.85,"end":4140.61},{"text":"and","start":4140.93,"end":4141.21},{"text":"the","start":4141.21,"end":4141.33},{"text":"Middle","start":4141.33,"end":4141.65},{"text":"East","start":4141.65,"end":4141.93},{"text":"Free","start":4141.93,"end":4142.13},{"text":"Zone","start":4142.13,"end":4142.53},{"text":"process.","start":4142.77,"end":4143.33}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, I would like to present a summary of my delegation's position on several draft resolutions before the vote.","start":4144.21,"end":4150.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4144.21,"end":4144.41},{"text":"Chair,","start":4144.41,"end":4144.73},{"text":"I","start":4144.73,"end":4144.81},{"text":"would","start":4144.81,"end":4144.97},{"text":"like","start":4144.97,"end":4145.21},{"text":"to","start":4145.21,"end":4146.25},{"text":"present","start":4146.25,"end":4146.65},{"text":"a","start":4146.65,"end":4146.73},{"text":"summary","start":4146.73,"end":4147.13},{"text":"of","start":4147.13,"end":4147.21},{"text":"my","start":4147.21,"end":4147.37},{"text":"delegation's","start":4147.37,"end":4148.05},{"text":"position","start":4148.05,"end":4148.49},{"text":"on","start":4148.49,"end":4148.65},{"text":"several","start":4148.65,"end":4149.13},{"text":"draft","start":4149.13,"end":4149.45},{"text":"resolutions","start":4149.45,"end":4150.09},{"text":"before","start":4150.09,"end":4150.41},{"text":"the","start":4150.41,"end":4150.53},{"text":"vote.","start":4150.53,"end":4150.89}]},{"text":"Regarding draft resolution L.39, which calls for the negotiation of a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons, we regret that despite our repeated calls for the inclusion of language reflecting the outcome of the 2000 NPT Review Conference, the sponsors have remained inflexible.","start":4151.77,"end":4170.17,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":4151.77,"end":4152.25},{"text":"draft","start":4152.25,"end":4152.53},{"text":"resolution","start":4152.53,"end":4153.13},{"text":"L.39,","start":4153.13,"end":4154.17},{"text":"which","start":4154.21,"end":4154.49},{"text":"calls","start":4154.49,"end":4154.89},{"text":"for","start":4154.89,"end":4155.05},{"text":"the","start":4155.05,"end":4155.13},{"text":"negotiation","start":4155.13,"end":4155.77},{"text":"of","start":4155.77,"end":4155.93},{"text":"a","start":4155.93,"end":4155.97},{"text":"treaty","start":4155.97,"end":4156.41},{"text":"banning","start":4156.41,"end":4156.73},{"text":"the","start":4156.73,"end":4156.81},{"text":"production","start":4156.81,"end":4157.37},{"text":"of","start":4157.37,"end":4157.45},{"text":"fissile","start":4157.45,"end":4157.85},{"text":"material","start":4157.85,"end":4158.33},{"text":"for","start":4158.33,"end":4158.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":4158.49,"end":4158.97},{"text":"weapons,","start":4158.97,"end":4159.45},{"text":"we","start":4159.85,"end":4160.05},{"text":"regret","start":4160.05,"end":4160.49},{"text":"that","start":4160.49,"end":4160.73},{"text":"despite","start":4160.73,"end":4161.21},{"text":"our","start":4161.21,"end":4161.41},{"text":"repeated","start":4161.41,"end":4161.85},{"text":"calls","start":4161.85,"end":4162.33},{"text":"for","start":4162.57,"end":4162.81},{"text":"the","start":4162.81,"end":4162.89},{"text":"inclusion","start":4162.89,"end":4163.45},{"text":"of","start":4163.45,"end":4163.65},{"text":"language","start":4163.65,"end":4164.17},{"text":"reflecting","start":4164.17,"end":4164.65},{"text":"the","start":4164.65,"end":4164.77},{"text":"outcome","start":4164.77,"end":4165.29},{"text":"of","start":4165.29,"end":4165.53},{"text":"the","start":4165.53,"end":4165.61},{"text":"2000","start":4165.61,"end":4166.33},{"text":"NPT","start":4166.33,"end":4166.89},{"text":"Review","start":4166.89,"end":4167.13},{"text":"Conference,","start":4167.13,"end":4167.69},{"text":"the","start":4167.69,"end":4167.89},{"text":"sponsors","start":4167.89,"end":4168.49},{"text":"have","start":4168.49,"end":4168.73},{"text":"remained","start":4168.73,"end":4169.21},{"text":"inflexible.","start":4169.37,"end":4170.17}]},{"text":"Since last year, they have chosen to alter the proposal into a draft decision instead, a move that undermines multilateralism and has negative implication for international peace and security.","start":4171.85,"end":4182.65,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. 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The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":4182.97,"end":4183.77},{"text":"we","start":4183.77,"end":4183.89},{"text":"have","start":4183.89,"end":4184.05},{"text":"no","start":4184.05,"end":4184.41},{"text":"option","start":4184.57,"end":4185.05},{"text":"but","start":4185.05,"end":4185.41},{"text":"to","start":4185.41,"end":4185.53},{"text":"vote","start":4185.53,"end":4185.85},{"text":"against","start":4185.85,"end":4186.41},{"text":"L39.","start":4186.41,"end":4187.37}]},{"text":"Regarding draft resolution L4, we are compelled to oppose it due to the inclusion of contentious language that deviates from established NPT review process and places undue emphasis on non-proliferation at the expense of disarmament.","start":4188.01,"end":4205.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":4188.01,"end":4188.49},{"text":"draft","start":4188.49,"end":4188.85},{"text":"resolution","start":4188.85,"end":4189.37},{"text":"L4,","start":4189.37,"end":4190.13},{"text":"we","start":4190.13,"end":4190.25},{"text":"are","start":4190.25,"end":4190.41},{"text":"compelled","start":4190.41,"end":4190.85},{"text":"to","start":4190.85,"end":4191.05},{"text":"oppose","start":4191.05,"end":4191.61},{"text":"it","start":4191.61,"end":4192.01},{"text":"due","start":4192.01,"end":4192.33},{"text":"to","start":4192.33,"end":4192.57},{"text":"the","start":4192.57,"end":4192.69},{"text":"inclusion","start":4193.05,"end":4193.77},{"text":"of","start":4193.77,"end":4193.93},{"text":"contentious","start":4193.93,"end":4194.65},{"text":"language","start":4194.65,"end":4195.17},{"text":"that","start":4195.17,"end":4195.73},{"text":"deviates","start":4195.73,"end":4196.25},{"text":"from","start":4196.25,"end":4196.57},{"text":"established","start":4196.57,"end":4197.17},{"text":"NPT","start":4197.17,"end":4198.01},{"text":"review","start":4198.17,"end":4198.73},{"text":"process","start":4198.73,"end":4199.37},{"text":"and","start":4200.09,"end":4200.17},{"text":"places","start":4200.17,"end":4200.73},{"text":"undue","start":4200.73,"end":4201.45},{"text":"emphasis","start":4201.53,"end":4202.25},{"text":"on","start":4202.25,"end":4202.45},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4202.45,"end":4203.37},{"text":"at","start":4203.37,"end":4203.61},{"text":"the","start":4203.61,"end":4203.69},{"text":"expense","start":4203.69,"end":4204.17},{"text":"of","start":4204.17,"end":4204.33},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4204.33,"end":4205.21}]},{"text":"Accordingly, Iran will vote against the draft as a whole, including on PP5, which refers to failed and rejected documents.","start":4205.77,"end":4214.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":4205.77,"end":4206.65},{"text":"Iran","start":4206.65,"end":4206.89},{"text":"will","start":4206.89,"end":4207.05},{"text":"vote","start":4207.05,"end":4207.37},{"text":"against","start":4207.37,"end":4207.85},{"text":"the","start":4207.85,"end":4207.97},{"text":"draft","start":4207.97,"end":4208.25},{"text":"as","start":4208.25,"end":4208.49},{"text":"a","start":4208.49,"end":4208.53},{"text":"whole,","start":4208.53,"end":4208.89},{"text":"including","start":4209.29,"end":4209.93},{"text":"on","start":4209.93,"end":4210.09},{"text":"PP5,","start":4210.09,"end":4211.73},{"text":"which","start":4211.73,"end":4212.01},{"text":"refers","start":4212.01,"end":4212.41},{"text":"to","start":4212.41,"end":4212.61},{"text":"failed","start":4212.61,"end":4213.05},{"text":"and","start":4213.05,"end":4213.25},{"text":"rejected","start":4213.25,"end":4213.73},{"text":"documents.","start":4213.73,"end":4214.33}]},{"text":"Furthermore, OP10 fails to address the persistent non-compliance of nuclear weapon states with their disarmament obligations, a major shortcoming of the text.","start":4214.89,"end":4226.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4214.89,"end":4215.81},{"text":"OP10","start":4215.81,"end":4216.57},{"text":"fails","start":4216.57,"end":4217.05},{"text":"to","start":4217.05,"end":4217.21},{"text":"address","start":4217.21,"end":4217.69},{"text":"the","start":4217.69,"end":4217.77},{"text":"persistent","start":4217.77,"end":4218.45},{"text":"non-compliance","start":4218.45,"end":4219.21},{"text":"of","start":4219.21,"end":4219.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":4219.37,"end":4220.49},{"text":"weapon","start":4220.49,"end":4220.81},{"text":"states","start":4220.81,"end":4221.21},{"text":"with","start":4221.53,"end":4221.73},{"text":"their","start":4221.73,"end":4221.93},{"text":"disarmament","start":4221.93,"end":4222.65},{"text":"obligations,","start":4222.65,"end":4223.45},{"text":"a","start":4223.61,"end":4223.65},{"text":"major","start":4223.65,"end":4224.09},{"text":"shortcoming","start":4224.09,"end":4225.45},{"text":"of","start":4225.45,"end":4225.61},{"text":"the","start":4225.61,"end":4225.69},{"text":"text.","start":4225.69,"end":4226.13}]},{"text":"Our abstention on certain paragraphs are based on the following consideration.","start":4226.93,"end":4232.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4226.93,"end":4227.01},{"text":"abstention","start":4227.01,"end":4228.05},{"text":"on","start":4228.05,"end":4228.21},{"text":"certain","start":4228.21,"end":4228.65},{"text":"paragraphs","start":4228.65,"end":4229.25},{"text":"are","start":4229.25,"end":4229.49},{"text":"based","start":4229.49,"end":4229.89},{"text":"on","start":4229.89,"end":4230.05},{"text":"the","start":4230.05,"end":4230.17},{"text":"following","start":4230.17,"end":4230.69},{"text":"consideration.","start":4231.25,"end":4232.13}]},{"text":"PP6 introduces conditionality concerning disarmament without adequately addressing the legitimate concern of non-nuclear weapons states.","start":4232.53,"end":4241.33,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"PP6","start":4232.53,"end":4233.33},{"text":"introduces","start":4233.33,"end":4234.21},{"text":"conditionality","start":4234.61,"end":4235.49},{"text":"concerning","start":4235.49,"end":4236.05},{"text":"disarmament","start":4236.05,"end":4236.77},{"text":"without","start":4236.77,"end":4237.25},{"text":"adequately","start":4237.25,"end":4238.05},{"text":"addressing","start":4238.05,"end":4238.61},{"text":"the","start":4238.61,"end":4238.69},{"text":"legitimate","start":4238.69,"end":4239.29},{"text":"concern","start":4239.29,"end":4239.81},{"text":"of","start":4239.81,"end":4239.97},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":4239.97,"end":4240.65},{"text":"weapons","start":4240.65,"end":4240.97},{"text":"states.","start":4240.97,"end":4241.33}]},{"text":"It is essential that this paragraph also reflect all relevant instances of threats made by nuclear weapons possessors against non-nuclear weapons states, in particular, unlawful attacks against Iran peaceful and safeguarded nuclear facilities, as well as the irresponsible threats of nuclear annihilation directed against Iran and Gaza by the Israeli terrorist regime, must be duly reflected in this paragraph.","start":4241.89,"end":4269.73,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4241.89,"end":4242.13},{"text":"is","start":4242.13,"end":4242.33},{"text":"essential","start":4242.33,"end":4242.85},{"text":"that","start":4242.85,"end":4243.09},{"text":"this","start":4243.09,"end":4243.33},{"text":"paragraph","start":4243.33,"end":4243.81},{"text":"also","start":4243.81,"end":4244.13},{"text":"reflect","start":4244.13,"end":4244.65},{"text":"all","start":4244.65,"end":4244.77},{"text":"relevant","start":4244.77,"end":4245.49},{"text":"instances","start":4245.49,"end":4246.37},{"text":"of","start":4246.77,"end":4246.93},{"text":"threats","start":4246.93,"end":4247.49},{"text":"made","start":4247.81,"end":4248.13},{"text":"by","start":4248.13,"end":4248.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":4248.29,"end":4248.73},{"text":"weapons","start":4248.73,"end":4249.13},{"text":"possessors","start":4249.17,"end":4249.97},{"text":"against","start":4250.21,"end":4250.69},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":4250.69,"end":4251.37},{"text":"weapons","start":4251.37,"end":4251.69},{"text":"states,","start":4251.69,"end":4252.21},{"text":"in","start":4252.29,"end":4252.45},{"text":"particular,","start":4252.45,"end":4253.17},{"text":"unlawful","start":4253.25,"end":4253.97},{"text":"attacks","start":4253.97,"end":4254.53},{"text":"against","start":4254.53,"end":4255.05},{"text":"Iran","start":4255.05,"end":4255.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":4255.97,"end":4256.37},{"text":"and","start":4256.37,"end":4256.61},{"text":"safeguarded","start":4256.61,"end":4257.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":4257.17,"end":4257.53},{"text":"facilities,","start":4257.53,"end":4258.29},{"text":"as","start":4258.29,"end":4258.69},{"text":"well","start":4258.69,"end":4258.85},{"text":"as","start":4258.85,"end":4259.09},{"text":"the","start":4259.09,"end":4259.21},{"text":"irresponsible","start":4259.25,"end":4259.89},{"text":"threats","start":4259.89,"end":4260.29},{"text":"of","start":4260.29,"end":4260.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":4260.45,"end":4261.25},{"text":"annihilation","start":4261.25,"end":4262.05},{"text":"directed","start":4263.57,"end":4264.13},{"text":"against","start":4264.13,"end":4264.69},{"text":"Iran","start":4264.69,"end":4264.85},{"text":"and","start":4264.85,"end":4265.05},{"text":"Gaza","start":4265.05,"end":4265.45},{"text":"by","start":4265.45,"end":4265.65},{"text":"the","start":4265.65,"end":4265.77},{"text":"Israeli","start":4265.77,"end":4266.17},{"text":"terrorist","start":4266.17,"end":4266.69},{"text":"regime,","start":4266.69,"end":4267.01},{"text":"must","start":4267.33,"end":4267.69},{"text":"be","start":4267.69,"end":4267.81},{"text":"duly","start":4267.81,"end":4268.29},{"text":"reflected","start":4268.29,"end":4268.77},{"text":"in","start":4268.77,"end":4268.93},{"text":"this","start":4268.93,"end":4269.17},{"text":"paragraph.","start":4269.17,"end":4269.73}]},{"text":"PP11 fails to affirm the negotiation on a fissile material treaty should be conducted within a comprehensive nuclear disarmament framework.","start":4270.37,"end":4279.33,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"PP11","start":4270.37,"end":4271.25},{"text":"fails","start":4271.25,"end":4271.65},{"text":"to","start":4271.65,"end":4271.73},{"text":"affirm","start":4271.73,"end":4272.17},{"text":"the","start":4272.17,"end":4272.25},{"text":"negotiation","start":4272.25,"end":4273.17},{"text":"on","start":4273.17,"end":4273.49},{"text":"a","start":4273.49,"end":4273.53},{"text":"fissile","start":4273.53,"end":4273.97},{"text":"material","start":4273.97,"end":4274.41},{"text":"treaty","start":4274.41,"end":4274.85},{"text":"should","start":4274.85,"end":4275.17},{"text":"be","start":4275.17,"end":4275.25},{"text":"conducted","start":4275.25,"end":4275.89},{"text":"within","start":4275.89,"end":4276.29},{"text":"a","start":4276.29,"end":4276.33},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4276.33,"end":4277.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":4277.01,"end":4277.57},{"text":"disarmament","start":4277.89,"end":4278.77},{"text":"framework.","start":4278.77,"end":4279.33}]},{"text":"PP12 does not extend negative security assurances to the majority of non-nuclear weapon states.","start":4280.29,"end":4285.81,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"PP12","start":4280.29,"end":4280.93},{"text":"does","start":4280.93,"end":4281.17},{"text":"not","start":4281.17,"end":4281.37},{"text":"extend","start":4281.37,"end":4282.05},{"text":"negative","start":4282.05,"end":4282.45},{"text":"security","start":4282.45,"end":4282.93},{"text":"assurances","start":4282.93,"end":4283.57},{"text":"to","start":4283.57,"end":4283.69},{"text":"the","start":4283.69,"end":4283.77},{"text":"majority","start":4283.77,"end":4284.29},{"text":"of","start":4284.29,"end":4284.45},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":4284.45,"end":4285.09},{"text":"weapon","start":4285.09,"end":4285.41},{"text":"states.","start":4285.41,"end":4285.81}]},{"text":"PP15 introduced caveats that are inconsistent with the language of the source documents it references.","start":4286.37,"end":4293.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"PP15","start":4286.37,"end":4287.17},{"text":"introduced","start":4287.17,"end":4287.93},{"text":"caveats","start":4288.29,"end":4288.85},{"text":"that","start":4288.85,"end":4289.09},{"text":"are","start":4289.09,"end":4289.33},{"text":"inconsistent","start":4289.33,"end":4290.17},{"text":"with","start":4290.17,"end":4290.33},{"text":"the","start":4290.33,"end":4290.41},{"text":"language","start":4290.41,"end":4291.01},{"text":"of","start":4291.01,"end":4291.25},{"text":"the","start":4291.25,"end":4291.45},{"text":"source","start":4291.45,"end":4292.29},{"text":"documents","start":4292.29,"end":4292.93},{"text":"it","start":4292.93,"end":4293.25},{"text":"references.","start":4293.25,"end":4293.89}]},{"text":"PP21 imposes conditions on the inalienable right of states to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.","start":4293.97,"end":4302.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"PP21","start":4293.97,"end":4294.93},{"text":"imposes","start":4294.93,"end":4295.49},{"text":"conditions","start":4295.49,"end":4296.21},{"text":"on","start":4296.61,"end":4296.77},{"text":"the","start":4296.77,"end":4296.89},{"text":"inalienable","start":4296.89,"end":4297.53},{"text":"right","start":4297.53,"end":4297.89},{"text":"of","start":4297.89,"end":4298.05},{"text":"states","start":4298.05,"end":4298.45},{"text":"to","start":4298.45,"end":4298.61},{"text":"develop","start":4298.61,"end":4299.09},{"text":"and","start":4299.09,"end":4299.33},{"text":"use","start":4299.33,"end":4299.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":4299.57,"end":4299.89},{"text":"energy","start":4299.89,"end":4300.77},{"text":"for","start":4300.77,"end":4301.01},{"text":"peaceful","start":4301.01,"end":4301.41},{"text":"purposes.","start":4301.41,"end":4302.05}]},{"text":"PP23 fails to acknowledge the divergent views expressed during the NPT deliberations.","start":4302.53,"end":4308.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"PP23","start":4302.53,"end":4303.65},{"text":"fails","start":4303.65,"end":4304.13},{"text":"to","start":4304.13,"end":4304.21},{"text":"acknowledge","start":4304.21,"end":4304.77},{"text":"the","start":4304.77,"end":4304.97},{"text":"divergent","start":4304.97,"end":4306.13},{"text":"views","start":4306.13,"end":4306.45},{"text":"expressed","start":4306.45,"end":4307.01},{"text":"during","start":4307.01,"end":4307.25},{"text":"the","start":4307.25,"end":4307.37},{"text":"NPT","start":4307.37,"end":4307.85},{"text":"deliberations.","start":4307.85,"end":4308.61}]},{"text":"OP3 advances non-consensual concepts that are inconsistent with agreed disarmament obligations.","start":4309.37,"end":4316.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"OP3","start":4309.37,"end":4310.01},{"text":"advances","start":4310.01,"end":4310.65},{"text":"non-consensual","start":4310.65,"end":4311.61},{"text":"concepts","start":4312.01,"end":4312.65},{"text":"that","start":4312.65,"end":4312.97},{"text":"are","start":4312.97,"end":4313.21},{"text":"inconsistent","start":4313.21,"end":4314.13},{"text":"with","start":4314.13,"end":4314.29},{"text":"agreed","start":4314.29,"end":4314.69},{"text":"disarmament","start":4314.69,"end":4315.29},{"text":"obligations.","start":4315.29,"end":4316.17}]},{"text":"OP5 should present a balanced approach regarding the FMCT, the role of the IAEA and the CTBT.","start":4316.25,"end":4323.37,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."},{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"OP5","start":4316.25,"end":4317.05},{"text":"should","start":4317.29,"end":4317.61},{"text":"present","start":4317.61,"end":4318.13},{"text":"a","start":4318.13,"end":4318.17},{"text":"balanced","start":4318.17,"end":4318.69},{"text":"approach","start":4318.69,"end":4319.05},{"text":"regarding","start":4319.05,"end":4319.53},{"text":"the","start":4319.53,"end":4319.65},{"text":"FMCT,","start":4319.65,"end":4320.57},{"text":"the","start":4320.57,"end":4320.69},{"text":"role","start":4320.69,"end":4321.13},{"text":"of","start":4321.13,"end":4321.37},{"text":"the","start":4321.37,"end":4321.61},{"text":"IAEA","start":4321.61,"end":4322.21},{"text":"and","start":4322.21,"end":4322.45},{"text":"the","start":4322.45,"end":4322.57},{"text":"CTBT.","start":4322.57,"end":4323.37}]},{"text":"Conversely, we support PP3, PP19, PP20.","start":4324.25,"end":4328.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conversely,","start":4324.25,"end":4325.05},{"text":"we","start":4325.05,"end":4325.21},{"text":"support","start":4325.21,"end":4325.69},{"text":"PP3,","start":4325.69,"end":4326.33},{"text":"PP19,","start":4326.33,"end":4327.21},{"text":"PP20.","start":4327.21,"end":4328.09}]},{"text":"We also welcome the removal of unnecessary caveat where appropriate, which strengthens PP13 on the establishment of additional nuclear-weapon-free zone.","start":4328.57,"end":4337.77,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4328.57,"end":4328.81},{"text":"also","start":4328.81,"end":4329.13},{"text":"welcome","start":4329.13,"end":4329.61},{"text":"the","start":4329.61,"end":4329.73},{"text":"removal","start":4329.73,"end":4330.33},{"text":"of","start":4330.33,"end":4330.57},{"text":"unnecessary","start":4330.65,"end":4331.45},{"text":"caveat","start":4331.45,"end":4331.97},{"text":"where","start":4331.97,"end":4332.29},{"text":"appropriate,","start":4332.29,"end":4332.93},{"text":"which","start":4332.93,"end":4333.17},{"text":"strengthens","start":4333.17,"end":4334.01},{"text":"PP13","start":4334.01,"end":4334.89},{"text":"on","start":4334.89,"end":4335.09},{"text":"the","start":4335.09,"end":4335.17},{"text":"establishment","start":4335.17,"end":4335.85},{"text":"of","start":4335.85,"end":4336.01},{"text":"additional","start":4336.05,"end":4336.53},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":4336.53,"end":4337.45},{"text":"zone.","start":4337.45,"end":4337.77}]},{"text":"Likewise, the inclusion of the term \"implementing\" in PP15 is a positive development that further reinforces the paragraph's intent.","start":4338.33,"end":4346.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":4338.33,"end":4338.89},{"text":"the","start":4339.05,"end":4339.13},{"text":"inclusion","start":4339.21,"end":4339.85},{"text":"of","start":4339.85,"end":4340.09},{"text":"the","start":4340.09,"end":4340.17},{"text":"term","start":4340.17,"end":4340.49},{"text":"\"implementing\"","start":4340.49,"end":4341.29},{"text":"in","start":4341.29,"end":4341.53},{"text":"PP15","start":4341.53,"end":4342.57},{"text":"is","start":4342.57,"end":4342.85},{"text":"a","start":4342.85,"end":4342.89},{"text":"positive","start":4342.89,"end":4343.37},{"text":"development","start":4343.37,"end":4344.05},{"text":"that","start":4344.05,"end":4344.25},{"text":"further","start":4344.25,"end":4344.69},{"text":"reinforces","start":4344.69,"end":4345.29},{"text":"the","start":4345.29,"end":4345.41},{"text":"paragraph's","start":4345.41,"end":4345.97},{"text":"intent.","start":4345.97,"end":4346.41}]},{"text":"We proposed several amendments aimed at steering the draft in a more constructive and balanced direction.","start":4347.21,"end":4354.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4347.21,"end":4347.37},{"text":"proposed","start":4347.37,"end":4347.85},{"text":"several","start":4347.85,"end":4348.33},{"text":"amendments","start":4348.33,"end":4348.97},{"text":"aimed","start":4348.97,"end":4349.53},{"text":"at","start":4349.93,"end":4350.33},{"text":"steering","start":4350.33,"end":4350.81},{"text":"the","start":4350.81,"end":4350.89},{"text":"draft","start":4350.89,"end":4351.33},{"text":"in","start":4351.33,"end":4351.45},{"text":"a","start":4351.45,"end":4351.49},{"text":"more","start":4351.49,"end":4351.77},{"text":"constructive","start":4351.77,"end":4352.49},{"text":"and","start":4352.49,"end":4352.69},{"text":"balanced","start":4352.69,"end":4353.13},{"text":"direction.","start":4353.61,"end":4354.41}]},{"text":"Regrettably, the sponsors demonstrated limited flexibility.","start":4354.97,"end":4358.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":4354.97,"end":4355.69},{"text":"the","start":4355.69,"end":4355.81},{"text":"sponsors","start":4355.81,"end":4356.41},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4356.41,"end":4357.09},{"text":"limited","start":4357.09,"end":4358.09},{"text":"flexibility.","start":4358.09,"end":4358.89}]},{"text":"Iran will vote in favor of draft resolution L43 on the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, as the treaty seeks to halt the development and qualitative improvement of nuclear weapons.","start":4360.05,"end":4371.37,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":4360.05,"end":4360.49},{"text":"will","start":4360.49,"end":4360.65},{"text":"vote","start":4360.65,"end":4360.97},{"text":"in","start":4360.97,"end":4361.13},{"text":"favor","start":4361.13,"end":4361.49},{"text":"of","start":4361.49,"end":4361.61},{"text":"draft","start":4361.61,"end":4361.93},{"text":"resolution","start":4361.93,"end":4362.49},{"text":"L43","start":4362.49,"end":4363.77},{"text":"on","start":4363.77,"end":4363.93},{"text":"the","start":4363.93,"end":4364.01},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4364.01,"end":4364.65},{"text":"Test","start":4364.65,"end":4364.97},{"text":"Ban","start":4364.97,"end":4365.13},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4365.13,"end":4365.77},{"text":"as","start":4365.77,"end":4366.01},{"text":"the","start":4366.01,"end":4366.09},{"text":"treaty","start":4366.09,"end":4366.49},{"text":"seeks","start":4366.49,"end":4366.89},{"text":"to","start":4366.89,"end":4367.05},{"text":"halt","start":4367.05,"end":4367.45},{"text":"the","start":4367.45,"end":4367.57},{"text":"development","start":4367.57,"end":4368.33},{"text":"and","start":4368.33,"end":4368.81},{"text":"qualitative","start":4368.81,"end":4369.61},{"text":"improvement","start":4369.61,"end":4370.29},{"text":"of","start":4370.29,"end":4370.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":4370.41,"end":4370.85},{"text":"weapons.","start":4370.85,"end":4371.37}]},{"text":"However, 28 years after its adoption, its objective remains unfulfilled, particularly as certain nuclear weapon states, most notably US, UK, and France, continue to modernize their arsenals.","start":4371.37,"end":4384.17,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4371.37,"end":4371.85},{"text":"28","start":4371.85,"end":4372.57},{"text":"years","start":4372.57,"end":4372.81},{"text":"after","start":4372.81,"end":4373.17},{"text":"its","start":4373.17,"end":4373.37},{"text":"adoption,","start":4373.37,"end":4373.93},{"text":"its","start":4374.01,"end":4374.33},{"text":"objective","start":4374.33,"end":4374.81},{"text":"remains","start":4374.81,"end":4375.21},{"text":"unfulfilled,","start":4375.21,"end":4375.93},{"text":"particularly","start":4376.41,"end":4377.13},{"text":"as","start":4377.13,"end":4377.33},{"text":"certain","start":4377.33,"end":4377.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":4377.73,"end":4378.05},{"text":"weapon","start":4378.05,"end":4378.33},{"text":"states,","start":4378.33,"end":4378.65},{"text":"most","start":4378.65,"end":4379.05},{"text":"notably","start":4379.05,"end":4379.93},{"text":"US,","start":4380.41,"end":4380.89},{"text":"UK,","start":4380.89,"end":4381.61},{"text":"and","start":4381.61,"end":4381.81},{"text":"France,","start":4381.81,"end":4382.17},{"text":"continue","start":4382.17,"end":4382.73},{"text":"to","start":4382.73,"end":4382.85},{"text":"modernize","start":4382.85,"end":4383.41},{"text":"their","start":4383.41,"end":4383.61},{"text":"arsenals.","start":4383.61,"end":4384.17}]},{"text":"At the same time, we maintain reservation regarding certain aspects of the draft.","start":4385.53,"end":4389.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4385.53,"end":4385.69},{"text":"the","start":4385.69,"end":4385.77},{"text":"same","start":4385.77,"end":4386.09},{"text":"time,","start":4386.09,"end":4386.33},{"text":"we","start":4386.33,"end":4386.57},{"text":"maintain","start":4386.57,"end":4387.05},{"text":"reservation","start":4387.05,"end":4387.69},{"text":"regarding","start":4387.69,"end":4388.09},{"text":"certain","start":4388.09,"end":4388.49},{"text":"aspects","start":4388.49,"end":4389.05},{"text":"of","start":4389.05,"end":4389.17},{"text":"the","start":4389.17,"end":4389.29},{"text":"draft.","start":4389.29,"end":4389.61}]},{"text":"The activities of the Preparatory Commission should remain focused on ensuring the treaty's effective future implementation.","start":4390.09,"end":4396.89,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4390.09,"end":4390.21},{"text":"activities","start":4390.21,"end":4390.89},{"text":"of","start":4390.89,"end":4391.05},{"text":"the","start":4391.05,"end":4391.13},{"text":"Preparatory","start":4391.13,"end":4391.77},{"text":"Commission","start":4391.77,"end":4392.33},{"text":"should","start":4392.33,"end":4392.61},{"text":"remain","start":4392.61,"end":4393.13},{"text":"focused","start":4393.13,"end":4393.65},{"text":"on","start":4393.65,"end":4393.93},{"text":"ensuring","start":4393.93,"end":4394.37},{"text":"the","start":4394.37,"end":4394.45},{"text":"treaty's","start":4394.45,"end":4395.05},{"text":"effective","start":4395.05,"end":4395.61},{"text":"future","start":4395.61,"end":4396.01},{"text":"implementation.","start":4396.01,"end":4396.89}]},{"text":"While we acknowledge the potential benefits of the CTBT's monitoring system, this should not divert attention from the treaty's core disarmament objective.","start":4397.13,"end":4405.93,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4397.13,"end":4397.69},{"text":"we","start":4397.69,"end":4397.77},{"text":"acknowledge","start":4397.77,"end":4398.37},{"text":"the","start":4398.37,"end":4398.49},{"text":"potential","start":4398.49,"end":4399.01},{"text":"benefits","start":4399.01,"end":4399.45},{"text":"of","start":4399.45,"end":4399.53},{"text":"the","start":4399.53,"end":4399.61},{"text":"CTBT's","start":4399.61,"end":4400.41},{"text":"monitoring","start":4400.41,"end":4400.89},{"text":"system,","start":4400.89,"end":4401.37},{"text":"this","start":4401.77,"end":4402.05},{"text":"should","start":4402.05,"end":4402.21},{"text":"not","start":4402.21,"end":4402.41},{"text":"divert","start":4402.41,"end":4402.97},{"text":"attention","start":4402.97,"end":4403.45},{"text":"from","start":4403.45,"end":4403.69},{"text":"the","start":4403.69,"end":4403.81},{"text":"treaty's","start":4403.81,"end":4404.25},{"text":"core","start":4404.25,"end":4404.57},{"text":"disarmament","start":4404.57,"end":4405.37},{"text":"objective.","start":4405.37,"end":4405.93}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4406.33,"end":4407.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4406.33,"end":4406.57},{"text":"thank","start":4406.57,"end":4406.81},{"text":"you,","start":4406.81,"end":4406.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":4406.89,"end":4407.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":4407.37,"end":4407.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":4408.97,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:13:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Iran.","start":4408.97,"end":4411.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4408.97,"end":4409.13},{"text":"thank","start":4409.13,"end":4409.37},{"text":"the","start":4409.37,"end":4409.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":4409.49,"end":4410.09},{"text":"representative","start":4410.33,"end":4410.85},{"text":"of","start":4410.85,"end":4410.97},{"text":"Iran.","start":4411.17,"end":4411.61}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of India.","start":4411.61,"end":4415.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4411.61,"end":4411.77},{"text":"give","start":4411.77,"end":4412.17},{"text":"now","start":4412.25,"end":4412.49},{"text":"the","start":4412.49,"end":4412.57},{"text":"floor","start":4412.57,"end":4412.89},{"text":"to","start":4412.89,"end":4412.97},{"text":"the","start":4412.97,"end":4413.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":4413.05,"end":4413.69},{"text":"representative","start":4413.69,"end":4414.49},{"text":"of","start":4414.57,"end":4414.69},{"text":"India.","start":4414.97,"end":4415.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":4419.25,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:13:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, and good evening, colleagues.","start":4419.25,"end":4421.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4419.25,"end":4419.37},{"text":"you,","start":4419.37,"end":4419.53},{"text":"Chair,","start":4419.61,"end":4420.09},{"text":"and","start":4420.21,"end":4420.41},{"text":"good","start":4420.41,"end":4420.53},{"text":"evening,","start":4420.53,"end":4420.81},{"text":"colleagues.","start":4420.97,"end":4421.37}]},{"text":"I will present India's explanation of votes on the following resolutions in the nuclear cluster.","start":4421.85,"end":4426.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4421.85,"end":4422.01},{"text":"will","start":4422.01,"end":4422.13},{"text":"present","start":4422.13,"end":4422.65},{"text":"India's","start":4422.73,"end":4423.13},{"text":"explanation","start":4423.13,"end":4423.69},{"text":"of","start":4423.69,"end":4423.77},{"text":"votes","start":4423.77,"end":4424.05},{"text":"on","start":4424.05,"end":4424.13},{"text":"the","start":4424.13,"end":4424.21},{"text":"following","start":4424.21,"end":4424.57},{"text":"resolutions","start":4424.57,"end":4425.13},{"text":"in","start":4425.13,"end":4425.21},{"text":"the","start":4425.21,"end":4425.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":4425.29,"end":4425.65},{"text":"cluster.","start":4425.77,"end":4426.25}]},{"text":"India is voting in favor of resolution L17 on humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons, consistent with our participation in the four meetings in Oslo, Nayarit, and Vienna on the humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons.","start":4426.73,"end":4437.93,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":4426.73,"end":4427.01},{"text":"is","start":4427.01,"end":4427.09},{"text":"voting","start":4427.09,"end":4427.41},{"text":"in","start":4427.41,"end":4427.53},{"text":"favor","start":4427.53,"end":4427.81},{"text":"of","start":4427.81,"end":4427.89},{"text":"resolution","start":4427.89,"end":4428.41},{"text":"L17","start":4428.41,"end":4429.13},{"text":"on","start":4429.37,"end":4429.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4429.53,"end":4430.17},{"text":"consequences","start":4430.17,"end":4430.97},{"text":"of","start":4430.97,"end":4431.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":4431.17,"end":4431.49},{"text":"weapons,","start":4431.49,"end":4431.93},{"text":"consistent","start":4431.93,"end":4432.49},{"text":"with","start":4432.49,"end":4432.73},{"text":"our","start":4432.73,"end":4432.81},{"text":"participation","start":4432.81,"end":4433.45},{"text":"in","start":4433.45,"end":4433.53},{"text":"the","start":4433.53,"end":4433.61},{"text":"four","start":4433.61,"end":4433.85},{"text":"meetings","start":4433.85,"end":4434.33},{"text":"in","start":4434.65,"end":4434.81},{"text":"Oslo,","start":4434.81,"end":4435.21},{"text":"Nayarit,","start":4435.21,"end":4435.65},{"text":"and","start":4435.65,"end":4435.81},{"text":"Vienna","start":4435.81,"end":4436.05},{"text":"on","start":4436.05,"end":4436.17},{"text":"the","start":4436.17,"end":4436.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4436.25,"end":4436.85},{"text":"impact","start":4436.85,"end":4437.17},{"text":"of","start":4437.17,"end":4437.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":4437.25,"end":4437.53},{"text":"weapons.","start":4437.53,"end":4437.93}]},{"text":"Our participation in these meetings was premised on the shared concern of the serious threat to the survival of humankind that could be posed by the use of nuclear weapons.","start":4438.41,"end":4446.57,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4438.41,"end":4438.57},{"text":"participation","start":4438.57,"end":4439.21},{"text":"in","start":4439.21,"end":4439.29},{"text":"these","start":4439.29,"end":4439.53},{"text":"meetings","start":4439.53,"end":4439.93},{"text":"was","start":4439.93,"end":4440.09},{"text":"premised","start":4440.09,"end":4440.57},{"text":"on","start":4440.81,"end":4441.05},{"text":"the","start":4441.05,"end":4441.13},{"text":"shared","start":4441.13,"end":4441.37},{"text":"concern","start":4441.37,"end":4441.93},{"text":"of","start":4441.93,"end":4442.09},{"text":"the","start":4442.09,"end":4442.17},{"text":"serious","start":4442.17,"end":4442.53},{"text":"threat","start":4442.53,"end":4442.89},{"text":"to","start":4442.93,"end":4443.01},{"text":"the","start":4443.01,"end":4443.13},{"text":"survival","start":4443.13,"end":4443.57},{"text":"of","start":4443.57,"end":4443.69},{"text":"humankind","start":4443.69,"end":4444.33},{"text":"that","start":4444.57,"end":4444.81},{"text":"could","start":4444.81,"end":4444.97},{"text":"be","start":4444.97,"end":4445.13},{"text":"posed","start":4445.13,"end":4445.41},{"text":"by","start":4445.41,"end":4445.53},{"text":"the","start":4445.53,"end":4445.65},{"text":"use","start":4445.65,"end":4445.81},{"text":"of","start":4445.81,"end":4445.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":4445.89,"end":4446.17},{"text":"weapons.","start":4446.17,"end":4446.57}]},{"text":"On L25, India was originally the only state possessing nuclear weapons, which had traditionally co-sponsored this resolution.","start":4447.13,"end":4453.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4447.13,"end":4447.29},{"text":"L25,","start":4447.29,"end":4448.01},{"text":"India","start":4448.01,"end":4448.33},{"text":"was","start":4448.33,"end":4448.49},{"text":"originally","start":4448.49,"end":4448.89},{"text":"the","start":4448.89,"end":4449.01},{"text":"only","start":4449.01,"end":4449.37},{"text":"state","start":4449.37,"end":4449.77},{"text":"possessing","start":4449.77,"end":4450.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":4450.17,"end":4450.45},{"text":"weapons,","start":4450.45,"end":4450.89},{"text":"which","start":4451.09,"end":4451.33},{"text":"had","start":4451.33,"end":4451.45},{"text":"traditionally","start":4451.45,"end":4451.89},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":4451.89,"end":4452.57},{"text":"this","start":4452.57,"end":4452.73},{"text":"resolution.","start":4452.73,"end":4453.29}]},{"text":"We were disappointed with the substantive changes made to the traditional text of the resolution in the past, including that the references to the early conclusion of a nuclear weapons convention, co-submitted by the lead sponsors themselves, had been dropped.","start":4453.61,"end":4465.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4453.61,"end":4453.73},{"text":"were","start":4453.73,"end":4453.85},{"text":"disappointed","start":4453.85,"end":4454.41},{"text":"with","start":4454.41,"end":4454.53},{"text":"the","start":4454.53,"end":4454.61},{"text":"substantive","start":4454.61,"end":4455.17},{"text":"changes","start":4455.17,"end":4455.61},{"text":"made","start":4455.61,"end":4455.85},{"text":"to","start":4455.85,"end":4455.97},{"text":"the","start":4455.97,"end":4456.09},{"text":"traditional","start":4456.09,"end":4456.49},{"text":"text","start":4456.49,"end":4456.77},{"text":"of","start":4456.77,"end":4456.85},{"text":"the","start":4456.85,"end":4456.93},{"text":"resolution","start":4456.93,"end":4457.41},{"text":"in","start":4457.41,"end":4457.49},{"text":"the","start":4457.49,"end":4457.61},{"text":"past,","start":4457.61,"end":4458.01},{"text":"including","start":4458.33,"end":4458.85},{"text":"that","start":4458.85,"end":4458.97},{"text":"the","start":4458.97,"end":4459.05},{"text":"references","start":4459.05,"end":4459.61},{"text":"to","start":4459.61,"end":4459.73},{"text":"the","start":4459.77,"end":4459.85},{"text":"early","start":4459.85,"end":4460.09},{"text":"conclusion","start":4460.09,"end":4460.65},{"text":"of","start":4460.65,"end":4460.81},{"text":"a","start":4460.81,"end":4460.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":4460.85,"end":4461.21},{"text":"weapons","start":4461.21,"end":4461.49},{"text":"convention,","start":4461.49,"end":4462.01},{"text":"co-submitted","start":4462.29,"end":4462.97},{"text":"by","start":4462.97,"end":4463.13},{"text":"the","start":4463.13,"end":4463.25},{"text":"lead","start":4463.25,"end":4463.45},{"text":"sponsors","start":4463.45,"end":4463.97},{"text":"themselves,","start":4463.97,"end":4464.41},{"text":"had","start":4464.41,"end":4464.61},{"text":"been","start":4464.61,"end":4464.77},{"text":"dropped.","start":4464.77,"end":4465.13}]},{"text":"Further, the objective of this resolution, as reflected in OP2, is ambiguous.","start":4465.69,"end":4469.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":4465.69,"end":4466.05},{"text":"the","start":4466.05,"end":4466.13},{"text":"objective","start":4466.13,"end":4466.57},{"text":"of","start":4466.57,"end":4466.65},{"text":"this","start":4466.65,"end":4466.81},{"text":"resolution,","start":4466.81,"end":4467.45},{"text":"as","start":4467.45,"end":4467.69},{"text":"reflected","start":4467.69,"end":4468.13},{"text":"in","start":4468.13,"end":4468.25},{"text":"OP2,","start":4468.29,"end":4468.69},{"text":"is","start":4468.69,"end":4468.89},{"text":"ambiguous.","start":4468.89,"end":4469.45}]},{"text":"Therefore, India will abstain on the resolution.","start":4469.77,"end":4471.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4469.77,"end":4470.17},{"text":"India","start":4470.17,"end":4470.45},{"text":"will","start":4470.45,"end":4470.61},{"text":"abstain","start":4470.61,"end":4470.97},{"text":"on","start":4470.97,"end":4471.05},{"text":"the","start":4471.05,"end":4471.13},{"text":"resolution.","start":4471.13,"end":4471.77}]},{"text":"On L26, India agrees with several provisions of this resolution, in particular its acknowledgement that nuclear disarmament is a global public good of the highest order.","start":4472.33,"end":4480.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4472.33,"end":4472.57},{"text":"L26,","start":4472.57,"end":4473.29},{"text":"India","start":4473.29,"end":4473.61},{"text":"agrees","start":4473.61,"end":4473.93},{"text":"with","start":4473.93,"end":4474.09},{"text":"several","start":4474.09,"end":4474.49},{"text":"provisions","start":4474.49,"end":4474.93},{"text":"of","start":4474.93,"end":4475.01},{"text":"this","start":4475.01,"end":4475.21},{"text":"resolution,","start":4475.21,"end":4475.85},{"text":"in","start":4476.09,"end":4476.25},{"text":"particular","start":4476.25,"end":4476.69},{"text":"its","start":4476.69,"end":4476.81},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":4476.81,"end":4477.53},{"text":"that","start":4477.53,"end":4477.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":4477.73,"end":4478.09},{"text":"disarmament","start":4478.09,"end":4478.65},{"text":"is","start":4478.65,"end":4478.85},{"text":"a","start":4478.85,"end":4478.89},{"text":"global","start":4478.89,"end":4479.29},{"text":"public","start":4479.29,"end":4479.65},{"text":"good","start":4479.65,"end":4479.85},{"text":"of","start":4479.85,"end":4480.01},{"text":"the","start":4480.01,"end":4480.09},{"text":"highest","start":4480.09,"end":4480.41},{"text":"order.","start":4480.41,"end":4480.73}]},{"text":"We support the ICJ advisory opinion that there exists a legal obligation to pursue in good faith and to bring to conclusion negotiations leading to nuclear disarmament.","start":4481.45,"end":4490.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4481.45,"end":4481.61},{"text":"support","start":4481.61,"end":4482.01},{"text":"the","start":4482.01,"end":4482.13},{"text":"ICJ","start":4482.13,"end":4482.73},{"text":"advisory","start":4482.73,"end":4483.21},{"text":"opinion","start":4483.21,"end":4483.61},{"text":"that","start":4483.61,"end":4483.77},{"text":"there","start":4483.77,"end":4483.89},{"text":"exists","start":4483.89,"end":4484.33},{"text":"a","start":4484.33,"end":4484.41},{"text":"legal","start":4484.45,"end":4484.81},{"text":"obligation","start":4484.81,"end":4485.45},{"text":"to","start":4485.77,"end":4485.85},{"text":"pursue","start":4485.85,"end":4486.33},{"text":"in","start":4486.33,"end":4486.41},{"text":"good","start":4486.41,"end":4486.65},{"text":"faith","start":4486.65,"end":4486.97},{"text":"and","start":4486.97,"end":4487.29},{"text":"to","start":4487.85,"end":4488.01},{"text":"bring","start":4488.01,"end":4488.25},{"text":"to","start":4488.25,"end":4488.33},{"text":"conclusion","start":4488.33,"end":4488.77},{"text":"negotiations","start":4488.77,"end":4489.49},{"text":"leading","start":4489.49,"end":4489.77},{"text":"to","start":4489.77,"end":4489.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":4489.89,"end":4490.21},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4490.21,"end":4490.73}]},{"text":"In this regard, India has supported the NAM proposal for the commencement of negotiations in the CD on a comprehensive nuclear weapons convention.","start":4491.21,"end":4497.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4498.09,"end":4498.13},{"text":"global","start":4498.13,"end":4498.45},{"text":"elimination","start":4498.45,"end":4498.97},{"text":"of","start":4498.97,"end":4499.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":4499.09,"end":4499.41},{"text":"weapons","start":4499.41,"end":4499.77},{"text":"will","start":4499.77,"end":4499.93},{"text":"require","start":4499.93,"end":4500.41},{"text":"progressive","start":4500.41,"end":4500.93},{"text":"steps","start":4500.93,"end":4501.37},{"text":"aimed","start":4501.37,"end":4501.69},{"text":"at","start":4501.69,"end":4501.77},{"text":"reduction","start":4501.77,"end":4502.33},{"text":"of","start":4502.33,"end":4502.49},{"text":"their","start":4502.49,"end":4502.65},{"text":"military","start":4502.65,"end":4503.01},{"text":"utility","start":4503.01,"end":4503.61},{"text":"and","start":4503.93,"end":4504.13},{"text":"their","start":4504.13,"end":4504.33},{"text":"role","start":4504.33,"end":4504.49},{"text":"in","start":4504.49,"end":4504.57},{"text":"security","start":4504.57,"end":4504.97},{"text":"policies","start":4504.97,"end":4505.53},{"text":"underwritten","start":4505.53,"end":4506.09},{"text":"by","start":4506.09,"end":4506.29},{"text":"a","start":4506.29,"end":4506.33},{"text":"universal","start":4506.33,"end":4506.81},{"text":"commitment","start":4506.81,"end":4507.25},{"text":"to","start":4507.25,"end":4507.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":4507.33,"end":4507.65},{"text":"disarmament","start":4507.65,"end":4508.17},{"text":"with","start":4508.41,"end":4508.57},{"text":"a","start":4508.57,"end":4508.65},{"text":"global","start":4508.65,"end":4509.09},{"text":"and","start":4509.09,"end":4509.25},{"text":"a","start":4509.25,"end":4509.29},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":4509.29,"end":4510.17},{"text":"multilateral","start":4510.17,"end":4510.77},{"text":"framework.","start":4510.77,"end":4511.21}]},{"text":"Until that goal is accomplished, reflected in specific international legal instruments, questions relating to the immorality of nuclear weapons must be examined in the framework of the sovereign responsibility of states to protect their security in a nuclearized global order.","start":4511.81,"end":4525.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":4511.81,"end":4512.09},{"text":"that","start":4512.09,"end":4512.25},{"text":"goal","start":4512.25,"end":4512.49},{"text":"is","start":4512.49,"end":4512.57},{"text":"accomplished,","start":4512.57,"end":4513.13},{"text":"reflected","start":4513.13,"end":4513.61},{"text":"in","start":4513.61,"end":4513.73},{"text":"specific","start":4513.73,"end":4514.25},{"text":"international","start":4514.25,"end":4514.93},{"text":"legal","start":4514.93,"end":4515.13},{"text":"instruments,","start":4515.13,"end":4515.69},{"text":"questions","start":4516.01,"end":4516.57},{"text":"relating","start":4516.57,"end":4516.89},{"text":"to","start":4516.89,"end":4517.05},{"text":"the","start":4517.05,"end":4517.17},{"text":"immorality","start":4517.17,"end":4517.69},{"text":"of","start":4517.69,"end":4517.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":4517.77,"end":4518.09},{"text":"weapons","start":4518.09,"end":4518.41},{"text":"must","start":4518.41,"end":4518.61},{"text":"be","start":4518.61,"end":4518.69},{"text":"examined","start":4518.69,"end":4519.21},{"text":"in","start":4519.21,"end":4519.33},{"text":"the","start":4519.33,"end":4519.41},{"text":"framework","start":4519.41,"end":4519.93},{"text":"of","start":4520.25,"end":4520.37},{"text":"the","start":4520.37,"end":4520.45},{"text":"sovereign","start":4520.49,"end":4520.89},{"text":"responsibility","start":4520.89,"end":4521.69},{"text":"of","start":4521.69,"end":4521.77},{"text":"states","start":4521.77,"end":4522.25},{"text":"to","start":4522.49,"end":4522.65},{"text":"protect","start":4522.65,"end":4523.01},{"text":"their","start":4523.01,"end":4523.13},{"text":"security","start":4523.13,"end":4523.69},{"text":"in","start":4523.69,"end":4523.81},{"text":"a","start":4523.81,"end":4523.85},{"text":"nuclearized","start":4523.85,"end":4524.45},{"text":"global","start":4524.45,"end":4524.73},{"text":"order.","start":4524.73,"end":4525.05}]},{"text":"India's nuclear doctrine of credible minimum deterrence with the posture of no first use and non-use against non-nuclear weapon states achieves this very balance.","start":4525.61,"end":4533.69,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"India's","start":4525.61,"end":4526.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":4526.01,"end":4526.29},{"text":"doctrine","start":4526.29,"end":4526.61},{"text":"of","start":4526.61,"end":4526.73},{"text":"credible","start":4526.73,"end":4527.13},{"text":"minimum","start":4527.13,"end":4527.53},{"text":"deterrence","start":4527.53,"end":4528.09},{"text":"with","start":4528.33,"end":4528.49},{"text":"the","start":4528.49,"end":4528.57},{"text":"posture","start":4528.57,"end":4529.01},{"text":"of","start":4529.01,"end":4529.09},{"text":"no","start":4529.09,"end":4529.29},{"text":"first","start":4529.29,"end":4529.61},{"text":"use","start":4529.61,"end":4529.93},{"text":"and","start":4530.17,"end":4530.41},{"text":"non-use","start":4530.41,"end":4530.81},{"text":"against","start":4530.81,"end":4531.09},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":4531.09,"end":4531.53},{"text":"weapon","start":4531.53,"end":4531.77},{"text":"states","start":4531.77,"end":4532.25},{"text":"achieves","start":4532.41,"end":4532.81},{"text":"this","start":4532.81,"end":4533.01},{"text":"very","start":4533.01,"end":4533.21},{"text":"balance.","start":4533.21,"end":4533.69}]},{"text":"Therefore, India is constrained to abstain on this resolution.","start":4533.93,"end":4536.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4533.93,"end":4534.29},{"text":"India","start":4534.29,"end":4534.57},{"text":"is","start":4534.57,"end":4534.69},{"text":"constrained","start":4534.69,"end":4535.09},{"text":"to","start":4535.09,"end":4535.17},{"text":"abstain","start":4535.17,"end":4535.53},{"text":"on","start":4535.53,"end":4535.65},{"text":"this","start":4535.65,"end":4535.93},{"text":"resolution.","start":4536.01,"end":4536.65}]},{"text":"India will vote in favor of resolution L32.","start":4537.53,"end":4540.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":4537.53,"end":4537.81},{"text":"will","start":4537.81,"end":4538.01},{"text":"vote","start":4538.01,"end":4538.25},{"text":"in","start":4538.25,"end":4538.49},{"text":"favor","start":4538.49,"end":4538.77},{"text":"of","start":4538.77,"end":4538.85},{"text":"resolution","start":4538.85,"end":4539.29},{"text":"L32.","start":4539.29,"end":4540.01}]},{"text":"India respects the sovereign choice of non-nuclear weapon states to establish nuclear weapon-free zones on the basis of arrangements freely arrived at among the states of the region concerned.","start":4540.33,"end":4549.69,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":4540.33,"end":4540.57},{"text":"respects","start":4540.57,"end":4541.05},{"text":"the","start":4541.05,"end":4541.13},{"text":"sovereign","start":4541.13,"end":4541.53},{"text":"choice","start":4541.53,"end":4541.85},{"text":"of","start":4541.85,"end":4541.93},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":4541.93,"end":4542.49},{"text":"weapon","start":4542.49,"end":4542.73},{"text":"states","start":4542.73,"end":4543.13},{"text":"to","start":4543.13,"end":4543.25},{"text":"establish","start":4543.25,"end":4543.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":4543.85,"end":4544.33},{"text":"weapon-free","start":4544.33,"end":4544.81},{"text":"zones","start":4544.81,"end":4545.13},{"text":"on","start":4545.53,"end":4545.69},{"text":"the","start":4545.69,"end":4545.85},{"text":"basis","start":4545.85,"end":4546.17},{"text":"of","start":4546.17,"end":4546.25},{"text":"arrangements","start":4546.25,"end":4546.81},{"text":"freely","start":4546.81,"end":4547.17},{"text":"arrived","start":4547.17,"end":4547.53},{"text":"at","start":4547.53,"end":4547.93},{"text":"among","start":4548.01,"end":4548.33},{"text":"the","start":4548.33,"end":4548.45},{"text":"states","start":4548.45,"end":4548.77},{"text":"of","start":4548.77,"end":4548.85},{"text":"the","start":4548.85,"end":4548.93},{"text":"region","start":4548.93,"end":4549.21},{"text":"concerned.","start":4549.21,"end":4549.69}]},{"text":"This principle is consistent with the provisions of SSOD-1 and the UNDC guidelines.","start":4550.09,"end":4554.17,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4550.09,"end":4550.25},{"text":"principle","start":4550.25,"end":4550.73},{"text":"is","start":4550.73,"end":4550.85},{"text":"consistent","start":4550.85,"end":4551.33},{"text":"with","start":4551.33,"end":4551.45},{"text":"the","start":4551.45,"end":4551.53},{"text":"provisions","start":4551.53,"end":4551.89},{"text":"of","start":4551.89,"end":4551.97},{"text":"SSOD-1","start":4551.97,"end":4552.81},{"text":"and","start":4552.81,"end":4552.93},{"text":"the","start":4552.97,"end":4553.05},{"text":"UNDC","start":4553.05,"end":4553.65},{"text":"guidelines.","start":4553.65,"end":4554.17}]},{"text":"India has friendly ties with countries of Africa and we respect the sovereign choice of states parties to the African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty.","start":4554.73,"end":4561.21,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":4554.73,"end":4554.97},{"text":"has","start":4554.97,"end":4555.13},{"text":"friendly","start":4555.13,"end":4555.53},{"text":"ties","start":4555.53,"end":4555.77},{"text":"with","start":4555.77,"end":4555.93},{"text":"countries","start":4555.93,"end":4556.29},{"text":"of","start":4556.29,"end":4556.41},{"text":"Africa","start":4556.41,"end":4556.81},{"text":"and","start":4556.81,"end":4557.01},{"text":"we","start":4557.01,"end":4557.09},{"text":"respect","start":4557.09,"end":4557.57},{"text":"the","start":4557.57,"end":4557.65},{"text":"sovereign","start":4557.69,"end":4558.01},{"text":"choice","start":4558.01,"end":4558.33},{"text":"of","start":4558.33,"end":4558.41},{"text":"states","start":4558.41,"end":4558.81},{"text":"parties","start":4558.81,"end":4559.21},{"text":"to","start":4559.21,"end":4559.29},{"text":"the","start":4559.29,"end":4559.41},{"text":"African","start":4559.41,"end":4559.85},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4559.85,"end":4560.21},{"text":"Weapon","start":4560.21,"end":4560.49},{"text":"Free","start":4560.49,"end":4560.65},{"text":"Zone","start":4560.65,"end":4560.81},{"text":"Treaty.","start":4560.81,"end":4561.21}]},{"text":"As a nuclear weapon state, India conveys its unambiguous assurance that it will respect the status of African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone.","start":4561.61,"end":4568.17,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."},{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4561.61,"end":4561.81},{"text":"a","start":4561.81,"end":4561.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":4561.85,"end":4562.21},{"text":"weapon","start":4562.21,"end":4562.45},{"text":"state,","start":4562.45,"end":4562.73},{"text":"India","start":4562.73,"end":4563.09},{"text":"conveys","start":4563.09,"end":4563.69},{"text":"its","start":4563.69,"end":4563.93},{"text":"unambiguous","start":4563.93,"end":4564.57},{"text":"assurance","start":4564.57,"end":4565.05},{"text":"that","start":4565.05,"end":4565.29},{"text":"it","start":4565.29,"end":4565.37},{"text":"will","start":4565.37,"end":4565.53},{"text":"respect","start":4565.53,"end":4565.93},{"text":"the","start":4565.93,"end":4566.01},{"text":"status","start":4566.01,"end":4566.45},{"text":"of","start":4566.45,"end":4566.57},{"text":"African","start":4566.57,"end":4567.05},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4567.05,"end":4567.41},{"text":"Weapon","start":4567.41,"end":4567.69},{"text":"Free","start":4567.69,"end":4567.85},{"text":"Zone.","start":4567.85,"end":4568.17}]},{"text":"On L37, India's position on the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons is well known.","start":4569.37,"end":4574.09,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4569.37,"end":4569.49},{"text":"L37,","start":4569.49,"end":4570.17},{"text":"India's","start":4570.17,"end":4570.57},{"text":"position","start":4570.57,"end":4571.05},{"text":"on","start":4571.05,"end":4571.21},{"text":"the","start":4571.21,"end":4571.29},{"text":"Treaty","start":4571.29,"end":4571.69},{"text":"on","start":4572.01,"end":4572.17},{"text":"the","start":4572.17,"end":4572.25},{"text":"Prohibition","start":4572.25,"end":4572.73},{"text":"of","start":4572.73,"end":4572.81},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4572.81,"end":4573.13},{"text":"Weapons","start":4573.13,"end":4573.45},{"text":"is","start":4573.45,"end":4573.61},{"text":"well","start":4573.61,"end":4573.77},{"text":"known.","start":4573.77,"end":4574.09}]},{"text":"India did not participate in the negotiations of TPNW.","start":4574.33,"end":4577.61,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":4574.33,"end":4574.61},{"text":"did","start":4574.61,"end":4574.73},{"text":"not","start":4574.73,"end":4574.97},{"text":"participate","start":4574.97,"end":4575.53},{"text":"in","start":4575.53,"end":4575.61},{"text":"the","start":4575.61,"end":4575.69},{"text":"negotiations","start":4575.69,"end":4576.41},{"text":"of","start":4576.41,"end":4576.53},{"text":"TPNW.","start":4576.53,"end":4577.61}]},{"text":"While underlining that India is not bound by obligations that arise from TPNW, India remains committed to the goal of a nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":4577.89,"end":4584.93,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4577.89,"end":4578.21},{"text":"underlining","start":4578.21,"end":4578.73},{"text":"that","start":4578.73,"end":4578.89},{"text":"India","start":4578.89,"end":4579.09},{"text":"is","start":4579.09,"end":4579.25},{"text":"not","start":4579.25,"end":4579.49},{"text":"bound","start":4579.49,"end":4579.97},{"text":"by","start":4579.97,"end":4580.21},{"text":"obligations","start":4580.21,"end":4580.85},{"text":"that","start":4580.85,"end":4581.01},{"text":"arise","start":4581.01,"end":4581.29},{"text":"from","start":4581.29,"end":4581.45},{"text":"TPNW,","start":4581.45,"end":4582.21},{"text":"India","start":4582.21,"end":4582.45},{"text":"remains","start":4582.45,"end":4582.77},{"text":"committed","start":4582.77,"end":4583.17},{"text":"to","start":4583.17,"end":4583.25},{"text":"the","start":4583.25,"end":4583.33},{"text":"goal","start":4583.33,"end":4583.61},{"text":"of","start":4583.61,"end":4583.73},{"text":"a","start":4583.73,"end":4583.77},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":4583.77,"end":4584.61},{"text":"world.","start":4584.61,"end":4584.93}]},{"text":"This goal can be achieved through a step-by-step process underwritten by a universal commitment and an agreed global and non-discriminatory multilateral framework consistent with India's working paper titled Nuclear Disarmament, submitted to the UN General Assembly in 2006.","start":4585.49,"end":4599.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4585.49,"end":4585.69},{"text":"goal","start":4585.69,"end":4585.97},{"text":"can","start":4585.97,"end":4586.13},{"text":"be","start":4586.13,"end":4586.29},{"text":"achieved","start":4586.29,"end":4586.65},{"text":"through","start":4586.65,"end":4586.77},{"text":"a","start":4586.77,"end":4586.81},{"text":"step-by-step","start":4586.81,"end":4587.53},{"text":"process","start":4587.53,"end":4588.05},{"text":"underwritten","start":4588.05,"end":4588.61},{"text":"by","start":4588.61,"end":4588.85},{"text":"a","start":4588.85,"end":4588.89},{"text":"universal","start":4588.89,"end":4589.37},{"text":"commitment","start":4589.37,"end":4589.89},{"text":"and","start":4590.13,"end":4590.37},{"text":"an","start":4590.37,"end":4590.45},{"text":"agreed","start":4590.45,"end":4590.85},{"text":"global","start":4590.85,"end":4591.33},{"text":"and","start":4591.33,"end":4591.53},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":4591.53,"end":4592.37},{"text":"multilateral","start":4592.37,"end":4593.05},{"text":"framework","start":4593.05,"end":4593.49},{"text":"consistent","start":4593.77,"end":4594.25},{"text":"with","start":4594.25,"end":4594.37},{"text":"India's","start":4594.37,"end":4594.73},{"text":"working","start":4594.73,"end":4595.01},{"text":"paper","start":4595.01,"end":4595.41},{"text":"titled","start":4595.65,"end":4596.01},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4596.01,"end":4596.33},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":4596.33,"end":4596.85},{"text":"submitted","start":4596.85,"end":4597.17},{"text":"to","start":4597.17,"end":4597.25},{"text":"the","start":4597.25,"end":4597.37},{"text":"UN","start":4597.37,"end":4597.61},{"text":"General","start":4597.61,"end":4597.89},{"text":"Assembly","start":4597.89,"end":4598.17},{"text":"in","start":4598.17,"end":4598.25},{"text":"2006.","start":4598.25,"end":4599.01}]},{"text":"In this regard, India supports the commencement of negotiations on a comprehensive nuclear weapons convention in the Conference on Disarmament.","start":4599.41,"end":4605.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review 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will vote against the resolution L55.","start":4606.09,"end":4608.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":4606.09,"end":4606.41},{"text":"will","start":4606.41,"end":4606.57},{"text":"vote","start":4606.57,"end":4606.77},{"text":"against","start":4606.77,"end":4607.09},{"text":"the","start":4607.09,"end":4607.17},{"text":"resolution","start":4607.17,"end":4607.69},{"text":"L55.","start":4607.69,"end":4608.57}]},{"text":"This resolution is embedded in the NPT context.","start":4609.05,"end":4611.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4609.05,"end":4609.29},{"text":"resolution","start":4609.29,"end":4609.77},{"text":"is","start":4609.77,"end":4609.93},{"text":"embedded","start":4609.93,"end":4610.33},{"text":"in","start":4610.33,"end":4610.41},{"text":"the","start":4610.41,"end":4610.53},{"text":"NPT","start":4610.53,"end":4610.97},{"text":"context.","start":4610.97,"end":4611.61}]},{"text":"India's views on the NPT are well known.","start":4611.85,"end":4614.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India's","start":4611.85,"end":4612.25},{"text":"views","start":4612.25,"end":4612.73},{"text":"on","start":4612.73,"end":4612.97},{"text":"the","start":4612.97,"end":4613.09},{"text":"NPT","start":4613.09,"end":4613.45},{"text":"are","start":4613.45,"end":4613.65},{"text":"well","start":4613.65,"end":4613.85},{"text":"known.","start":4613.85,"end":4614.17}]},{"text":"We have called a vote on OP25 since India cannot accept the call to accede to the NPT as a non-nuclear weapons 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provides that a state's acceptance, ratification or accession to a treaty is based on the principle of free consent.","start":4631.49,"end":4637.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":4631.49,"end":4631.77},{"text":"provides","start":4631.77,"end":4632.25},{"text":"that","start":4632.25,"end":4632.41},{"text":"a","start":4632.41,"end":4632.45},{"text":"state's","start":4632.45,"end":4632.77},{"text":"acceptance,","start":4632.77,"end":4633.45},{"text":"ratification","start":4633.45,"end":4634.17},{"text":"or","start":4634.17,"end":4634.29},{"text":"accession","start":4634.29,"end":4634.73},{"text":"to","start":4634.73,"end":4634.85},{"text":"a","start":4634.85,"end":4634.89},{"text":"treaty","start":4634.89,"end":4635.29},{"text":"is","start":4635.53,"end":4635.69},{"text":"based","start":4635.69,"end":4636.05},{"text":"on","start":4636.05,"end":4636.17},{"text":"the","start":4636.17,"end":4636.25},{"text":"principle","start":4636.25,"end":4636.65},{"text":"of","start":4636.65,"end":4636.73},{"text":"free","start":4636.73,"end":4636.97},{"text":"consent.","start":4636.97,"end":4637.45}]},{"text":"Let me reiterate, India is a responsible nuclear weapons state.","start":4637.93,"end":4641.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4637.93,"end":4638.13},{"text":"me","start":4638.13,"end":4638.33},{"text":"reiterate,","start":4638.33,"end":4638.89},{"text":"India","start":4638.89,"end":4639.25},{"text":"is","start":4639.25,"end":4639.37},{"text":"a","start":4639.37,"end":4639.41},{"text":"responsible","start":4639.41,"end":4640.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":4640.09,"end":4640.41},{"text":"weapons","start":4640.41,"end":4640.69},{"text":"state.","start":4640.69,"end":4641.05}]},{"text":"There is no question of India joining NPT as a non-nuclear weapons state.","start":4641.29,"end":4644.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4641.29,"end":4641.49},{"text":"is","start":4641.49,"end":4641.61},{"text":"no","start":4641.61,"end":4641.77},{"text":"question","start":4641.77,"end":4642.25},{"text":"of","start":4642.25,"end":4642.33},{"text":"India","start":4642.33,"end":4642.65},{"text":"joining","start":4642.65,"end":4643.21},{"text":"NPT","start":4643.21,"end":4643.69},{"text":"as","start":4643.69,"end":4643.81},{"text":"a","start":4643.81,"end":4643.85},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":4643.85,"end":4644.41},{"text":"weapons","start":4644.41,"end":4644.69},{"text":"state.","start":4644.69,"end":4644.97}]},{"text":"This is a reality that cannot be denied.","start":4645.29,"end":4647.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4645.29,"end":4645.53},{"text":"is","start":4645.53,"end":4645.65},{"text":"a","start":4645.65,"end":4645.69},{"text":"reality","start":4645.69,"end":4646.17},{"text":"that","start":4646.17,"end":4646.33},{"text":"cannot","start":4646.33,"end":4646.65},{"text":"be","start":4646.65,"end":4646.77},{"text":"denied.","start":4646.77,"end":4647.21}]},{"text":"It is not a conformant that we seek, nor is it a status for others to grant.","start":4647.53,"end":4651.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4647.53,"end":4647.69},{"text":"is","start":4647.69,"end":4647.77},{"text":"not","start":4647.77,"end":4648.05},{"text":"a","start":4648.05,"end":4648.09},{"text":"conformant","start":4648.09,"end":4648.81},{"text":"that","start":4648.81,"end":4649.05},{"text":"we","start":4649.05,"end":4649.13},{"text":"seek,","start":4649.13,"end":4649.45},{"text":"nor","start":4649.69,"end":4650.01},{"text":"is","start":4650.01,"end":4650.13},{"text":"it","start":4650.13,"end":4650.25},{"text":"a","start":4650.25,"end":4650.29},{"text":"status","start":4650.29,"end":4650.65},{"text":"for","start":4650.65,"end":4650.81},{"text":"others","start":4650.81,"end":4651.05},{"text":"to","start":4651.05,"end":4651.13},{"text":"grant.","start":4651.13,"end":4651.53}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4651.85,"end":4652.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4651.85,"end":4652.09},{"text":"you,","start":4652.09,"end":4652.17},{"text":"Chair.","start":4652.17,"end":4652.41}]},{"text":"The full version of the explanation of votes will be uploaded online.","start":4652.41,"end":4655.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4652.41,"end":4652.49},{"text":"full","start":4652.49,"end":4652.65},{"text":"version","start":4652.65,"end":4653.01},{"text":"of","start":4653.01,"end":4653.09},{"text":"the","start":4653.09,"end":4653.17},{"text":"explanation","start":4653.17,"end":4653.73},{"text":"of","start":4653.73,"end":4653.81},{"text":"votes","start":4653.81,"end":4654.09},{"text":"will","start":4654.17,"end":4654.33},{"text":"be","start":4654.37,"end":4654.49},{"text":"uploaded","start":4654.49,"end":4654.81},{"text":"online.","start":4654.81,"end":4655.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":4658.33,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:17:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India.","start":4658.33,"end":4660.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4658.33,"end":4658.34},{"text":"thank","start":4658.33,"end":4658.65},{"text":"the","start":4658.65,"end":4658.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":4658.73,"end":4659.29},{"text":"representative","start":4659.45,"end":4660.01},{"text":"of","start":4660.01,"end":4660.09},{"text":"India.","start":4660.09,"end":4660.61}]},{"text":"I give another floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.","start":4660.89,"end":4664.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4660.89,"end":4660.93},{"text":"give","start":4660.93,"end":4661.13},{"text":"another","start":4661.13,"end":4661.45},{"text":"floor","start":4661.45,"end":4661.61},{"text":"to","start":4661.61,"end":4661.69},{"text":"the","start":4661.69,"end":4661.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":4661.77,"end":4662.49},{"text":"representative","start":4662.49,"end":4663.05},{"text":"of","start":4663.05,"end":4663.13},{"text":"the","start":4663.13,"end":4663.21},{"text":"Russian","start":4663.21,"end":4663.69},{"text":"Federation.","start":4663.69,"end":4664.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":4667.85,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:17:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4667.85,"end":4668.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4667.85,"end":4668.01},{"text":"you,","start":4668.01,"end":4668.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":4668.09,"end":4668.41},{"text":"Chair.","start":4668.41,"end":4668.69}]},{"text":"We would like to clarify the position of the Russian Federation regarding the draft resolution L56, potential risks of integrating artificial intelligence into command control and communication systems of nuclear weapons complexes.","start":4668.89,"end":4681.29,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4668.89,"end":4669.05},{"text":"would","start":4669.05,"end":4669.21},{"text":"like","start":4669.21,"end":4669.45},{"text":"to","start":4669.45,"end":4669.57},{"text":"clarify","start":4669.57,"end":4670.09},{"text":"the","start":4670.09,"end":4670.17},{"text":"position","start":4670.17,"end":4670.81},{"text":"of","start":4670.81,"end":4671.13},{"text":"the","start":4671.21,"end":4671.33},{"text":"Russian","start":4671.61,"end":4672.17},{"text":"Federation","start":4672.17,"end":4672.73},{"text":"regarding","start":4672.73,"end":4673.17},{"text":"the","start":4673.17,"end":4673.29},{"text":"draft","start":4673.29,"end":4673.61},{"text":"resolution","start":4673.61,"end":4674.05},{"text":"L56,","start":4674.05,"end":4674.81},{"text":"potential","start":4674.81,"end":4675.29},{"text":"risks","start":4675.29,"end":4675.65},{"text":"of","start":4675.65,"end":4675.77},{"text":"integrating","start":4675.77,"end":4676.65},{"text":"artificial","start":4676.65,"end":4677.13},{"text":"intelligence","start":4677.13,"end":4677.65},{"text":"into","start":4677.65,"end":4677.85},{"text":"command","start":4677.85,"end":4678.13},{"text":"control","start":4678.13,"end":4678.49},{"text":"and","start":4678.49,"end":4678.61},{"text":"communication","start":4678.61,"end":4679.21},{"text":"systems","start":4679.21,"end":4679.61},{"text":"of","start":4679.93,"end":4680.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":4680.09,"end":4680.41},{"text":"weapons","start":4680.41,"end":4680.65},{"text":"complexes.","start":4680.65,"end":4681.29}]},{"text":"We think it's counterproductive to isolate nuclear aspects of AI integration from the broader context of a strategic stability.","start":4681.53,"end":4688.97,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4681.53,"end":4681.61},{"text":"think","start":4681.61,"end":4681.77},{"text":"it's","start":4681.77,"end":4682.01},{"text":"counterproductive","start":4682.01,"end":4682.81},{"text":"to","start":4682.81,"end":4683.05},{"text":"isolate","start":4683.05,"end":4683.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":4683.69,"end":4684.09},{"text":"aspects","start":4684.09,"end":4684.49},{"text":"of","start":4684.49,"end":4684.65},{"text":"AI","start":4684.65,"end":4685.13},{"text":"integration","start":4685.13,"end":4685.77},{"text":"from","start":4685.77,"end":4685.93},{"text":"the","start":4685.93,"end":4686.05},{"text":"broader","start":4686.05,"end":4686.49},{"text":"context","start":4686.49,"end":4687.21},{"text":"of","start":4687.21,"end":4687.45},{"text":"a","start":4687.45,"end":4687.53},{"text":"strategic","start":4687.53,"end":4688.13},{"text":"stability.","start":4688.25,"end":4688.97}]},{"text":"Fundamentally, such discussions should be conducted in an integrated manner and primarily among States possessing nuclear weapons potential, as they touch, in all senses of the word, extremely sensitive issues.","start":4691.13,"end":4704.65,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."}],"words":[{"text":"Fundamentally,","start":4691.13,"end":4692.01},{"text":"such","start":4692.01,"end":4692.33},{"text":"discussions","start":4692.33,"end":4693.05},{"text":"should","start":4693.05,"end":4693.29},{"text":"be","start":4693.29,"end":4693.45},{"text":"conducted","start":4693.45,"end":4694.57},{"text":"in","start":4694.57,"end":4694.89},{"text":"an","start":4694.89,"end":4694.97},{"text":"integrated","start":4694.97,"end":4695.77},{"text":"manner","start":4695.77,"end":4696.25},{"text":"and","start":4696.25,"end":4696.49},{"text":"primarily","start":4696.49,"end":4697.29},{"text":"among","start":4697.29,"end":4697.61},{"text":"States","start":4697.61,"end":4698.09},{"text":"possessing","start":4698.09,"end":4698.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":4698.61,"end":4699.41},{"text":"weapons","start":4699.41,"end":4699.89},{"text":"potential,","start":4699.89,"end":4700.57},{"text":"as","start":4700.81,"end":4701.05},{"text":"they","start":4701.05,"end":4701.29},{"text":"touch,","start":4701.29,"end":4701.85},{"text":"in","start":4701.85,"end":4702.05},{"text":"all","start":4702.05,"end":4702.25},{"text":"senses","start":4702.25,"end":4702.57},{"text":"of","start":4702.57,"end":4702.65},{"text":"the","start":4702.65,"end":4702.81},{"text":"word,","start":4702.81,"end":4703.05},{"text":"extremely","start":4703.05,"end":4703.61},{"text":"sensitive","start":4703.61,"end":4704.09},{"text":"issues.","start":4704.09,"end":4704.65}]},{"text":"Moreover, such initiatives are clearly premature.","start":4705.09,"end":4708.61,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4705.09,"end":4705.73},{"text":"such","start":4705.73,"end":4706.13},{"text":"initiatives","start":4706.13,"end":4707.09},{"text":"are","start":4707.09,"end":4707.41},{"text":"clearly","start":4707.41,"end":4707.89},{"text":"premature.","start":4707.89,"end":4708.61}]},{"text":"The authors of the draft resolution are essentially prejudging the outcomes of complex international discussions on the military use of AI technologies.","start":4708.93,"end":4717.97,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4708.93,"end":4709.05},{"text":"authors","start":4709.05,"end":4709.45},{"text":"of","start":4709.45,"end":4709.53},{"text":"the","start":4709.53,"end":4709.61},{"text":"draft","start":4709.61,"end":4709.97},{"text":"resolution","start":4709.97,"end":4710.53},{"text":"are","start":4710.53,"end":4710.73},{"text":"essentially","start":4710.73,"end":4711.17},{"text":"prejudging","start":4711.17,"end":4712.05},{"text":"the","start":4712.05,"end":4712.25},{"text":"outcomes","start":4712.29,"end":4712.93},{"text":"of","start":4712.93,"end":4713.09},{"text":"complex","start":4713.09,"end":4713.73},{"text":"international","start":4713.73,"end":4714.41},{"text":"discussions","start":4714.41,"end":4715.17},{"text":"on","start":4715.17,"end":4715.29},{"text":"the","start":4715.29,"end":4715.37},{"text":"military","start":4715.37,"end":4715.81},{"text":"use","start":4715.81,"end":4716.29},{"text":"of","start":4716.29,"end":4716.53},{"text":"AI","start":4716.61,"end":4717.01},{"text":"technologies.","start":4717.01,"end":4717.97}]},{"text":"The global community is still quite far from achieving tangible results in this area.","start":4718.29,"end":4723.01,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4718.29,"end":4718.45},{"text":"global","start":4718.45,"end":4718.77},{"text":"community","start":4718.77,"end":4719.37},{"text":"is","start":4719.37,"end":4719.49},{"text":"still","start":4719.49,"end":4719.89},{"text":"quite","start":4719.89,"end":4720.29},{"text":"far","start":4720.29,"end":4720.57},{"text":"from","start":4720.57,"end":4720.77},{"text":"achieving","start":4720.77,"end":4721.33},{"text":"tangible","start":4721.49,"end":4721.97},{"text":"results","start":4721.97,"end":4722.37},{"text":"in","start":4722.37,"end":4722.45},{"text":"this","start":4722.45,"end":4722.61},{"text":"area.","start":4722.61,"end":4723.01}]},{"text":"And what I'm referring to is a lack of shared understanding regarding the key concepts, particularly the definition of artificial intelligence itself and the related concept of human control.","start":4724.17,"end":4734.81,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. 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Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4735.53,"end":4735.69},{"text":"is","start":4735.69,"end":4735.85},{"text":"obvious","start":4735.85,"end":4736.25},{"text":"to","start":4736.25,"end":4736.41},{"text":"us","start":4736.41,"end":4736.81},{"text":"that","start":4737.21,"end":4738.01},{"text":"without","start":4738.01,"end":4738.57},{"text":"a","start":4738.57,"end":4738.61},{"text":"consensus-based","start":4738.61,"end":4739.69},{"text":"foundational","start":4740.57,"end":4741.45},{"text":"language","start":4741.45,"end":4741.85},{"text":"here,","start":4741.85,"end":4742.09},{"text":"any","start":4742.09,"end":4742.33},{"text":"declarations","start":4742.33,"end":4743.21},{"text":"or","start":4743.21,"end":4743.45},{"text":"commitments","start":4743.45,"end":4744.13},{"text":"in","start":4744.13,"end":4744.25},{"text":"this","start":4744.25,"end":4744.49},{"text":"field","start":4744.49,"end":4744.89},{"text":"will","start":4744.89,"end":4745.13},{"text":"inevitably","start":4745.13,"end":4745.69},{"text":"be","start":4745.69,"end":4745.85},{"text":"speculative","start":4745.85,"end":4746.61},{"text":"in","start":4746.61,"end":4746.77},{"text":"nature","start":4746.77,"end":4747.21},{"text":"and","start":4747.65,"end":4747.85},{"text":"open","start":4747.85,"end":4748.33},{"text":"a","start":4748.49,"end":4748.57},{"text":"wide","start":4748.65,"end":4749.21},{"text":"field","start":4749.21,"end":4749.53},{"text":"to","start":4749.53,"end":4749.61},{"text":"varied","start":4749.61,"end":4749.93},{"text":"interpretations.","start":4749.93,"end":4750.89}]},{"text":"Now, based on these considerations, we intend to vote against this draft resolution and urge other delegations to do the same.","start":4751.29,"end":4757.77,"topics":[{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":4751.29,"end":4751.37},{"text":"based","start":4751.37,"end":4751.93},{"text":"on","start":4751.93,"end":4752.05},{"text":"these","start":4752.05,"end":4752.33},{"text":"considerations,","start":4752.33,"end":4753.05},{"text":"we","start":4753.05,"end":4753.17},{"text":"intend","start":4753.17,"end":4753.49},{"text":"to","start":4753.49,"end":4753.57},{"text":"vote","start":4753.57,"end":4753.85},{"text":"against","start":4753.85,"end":4754.37},{"text":"this","start":4754.37,"end":4754.49},{"text":"draft","start":4754.49,"end":4755.05},{"text":"resolution","start":4755.05,"end":4755.77},{"text":"and","start":4755.77,"end":4756.01},{"text":"urge","start":4756.01,"end":4756.25},{"text":"other","start":4756.25,"end":4756.49},{"text":"delegations","start":4756.49,"end":4757.05},{"text":"to","start":4757.05,"end":4757.13},{"text":"do","start":4757.13,"end":4757.29},{"text":"the","start":4757.29,"end":4757.45},{"text":"same.","start":4757.45,"end":4757.77}]},{"text":"Now, regarding draft resolution L59, establishment of a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification.","start":4758.33,"end":4765.93,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":4758.33,"end":4758.65},{"text":"regarding","start":4758.89,"end":4759.37},{"text":"draft","start":4759.37,"end":4759.65},{"text":"resolution","start":4759.65,"end":4760.13},{"text":"L59,","start":4760.13,"end":4761.05},{"text":"establishment","start":4761.05,"end":4761.85},{"text":"of","start":4761.85,"end":4762.01},{"text":"a","start":4762.09,"end":4762.13},{"text":"group","start":4762.13,"end":4762.41},{"text":"of","start":4762.41,"end":4762.49},{"text":"scientific","start":4762.49,"end":4762.89},{"text":"and","start":4762.89,"end":4763.01},{"text":"technical","start":4763.01,"end":4763.37},{"text":"experts","start":4763.37,"end":4763.85},{"text":"on","start":4763.85,"end":4764.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":4764.05,"end":4764.41},{"text":"disarmament","start":4764.41,"end":4764.93},{"text":"verification.","start":4764.93,"end":4765.93}]},{"text":"Here, we underscore again that Russia consistently opposes efforts to accelerate, to push through practical cooperation in nuclear disarmament verification aimed at developing some kind of a universal verification toolbox and doing it in isolation from negotiations on specific agreements.","start":4766.25,"end":4786.17,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":4766.25,"end":4766.73},{"text":"we","start":4766.97,"end":4767.29},{"text":"underscore","start":4767.29,"end":4767.93},{"text":"again","start":4767.93,"end":4768.25},{"text":"that","start":4768.25,"end":4768.49},{"text":"Russia","start":4768.49,"end":4769.05},{"text":"consistently","start":4769.05,"end":4770.01},{"text":"opposes","start":4770.01,"end":4770.65},{"text":"efforts","start":4770.65,"end":4771.25},{"text":"to","start":4771.25,"end":4771.45},{"text":"accelerate,","start":4771.53,"end":4772.85},{"text":"to","start":4772.85,"end":4772.97},{"text":"push","start":4772.97,"end":4773.29},{"text":"through","start":4773.69,"end":4774.09},{"text":"practical","start":4774.09,"end":4774.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":4774.61,"end":4775.29},{"text":"in","start":4775.29,"end":4775.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":4775.41,"end":4775.85},{"text":"disarmament","start":4775.85,"end":4776.41},{"text":"verification","start":4776.41,"end":4777.21},{"text":"aimed","start":4777.61,"end":4777.89},{"text":"at","start":4777.89,"end":4777.97},{"text":"developing","start":4777.97,"end":4778.65},{"text":"some","start":4778.65,"end":4778.97},{"text":"kind","start":4778.97,"end":4779.21},{"text":"of","start":4779.21,"end":4779.37},{"text":"a","start":4779.37,"end":4779.41},{"text":"universal","start":4779.41,"end":4780.41},{"text":"verification","start":4780.73,"end":4781.69},{"text":"toolbox","start":4781.69,"end":4782.33},{"text":"and","start":4782.65,"end":4782.85},{"text":"doing","start":4782.85,"end":4783.13},{"text":"it","start":4783.13,"end":4783.25},{"text":"in","start":4783.25,"end":4783.45},{"text":"isolation","start":4783.45,"end":4784.01},{"text":"from","start":4784.01,"end":4784.25},{"text":"negotiations","start":4784.25,"end":4785.05},{"text":"on","start":4785.05,"end":4785.13},{"text":"specific","start":4785.13,"end":4785.61},{"text":"agreements.","start":4785.61,"end":4786.17}]},{"text":"We believe it's not desirable to initiate such work without a clear understanding of the parameters of a future international legal instrument on nuclear disarmament, as well as without understanding the nature and scope of the final commitments of participating states.","start":4786.41,"end":4801.93,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. 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Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":4835.53,"end":4835.81},{"text":"on","start":4835.81,"end":4835.93},{"text":"these","start":4835.93,"end":4836.25},{"text":"considerations","start":4836.25,"end":4836.97},{"text":"of","start":4836.97,"end":4837.05},{"text":"principle,","start":4837.05,"end":4837.49},{"text":"we","start":4837.49,"end":4837.69},{"text":"will","start":4837.69,"end":4837.85},{"text":"not","start":4837.85,"end":4838.09},{"text":"participate","start":4838.09,"end":4838.97},{"text":"in","start":4838.97,"end":4839.29},{"text":"the","start":4839.29,"end":4839.45},{"text":"group","start":4839.45,"end":4839.77},{"text":"of","start":4839.77,"end":4839.85},{"text":"scientific","start":4839.85,"end":4840.21},{"text":"and","start":4840.21,"end":4840.33},{"text":"technical","start":4840.33,"end":4840.65},{"text":"experts","start":4840.65,"end":4841.05},{"text":"if","start":4841.05,"end":4841.13},{"text":"it","start":4841.13,"end":4841.21},{"text":"is","start":4841.21,"end":4841.29},{"text":"established.","start":4841.29,"end":4842.01}]},{"text":"Furthermore, in any future nuclear disarmament negotiations involving Russia, any materials prepared by this group, and therefore without Russian experts, will not carry any authoritative weight for us.","start":4842.33,"end":4854.57,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4842.33,"end":4842.97},{"text":"in","start":4843.21,"end":4843.33},{"text":"any","start":4843.33,"end":4843.61},{"text":"future","start":4843.61,"end":4843.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":4843.93,"end":4844.45},{"text":"disarmament","start":4844.45,"end":4844.89},{"text":"negotiations","start":4844.89,"end":4845.49},{"text":"involving","start":4845.49,"end":4846.01},{"text":"Russia,","start":4846.01,"end":4846.41},{"text":"any","start":4846.73,"end":4847.01},{"text":"materials","start":4847.01,"end":4847.53},{"text":"prepared","start":4847.53,"end":4848.01},{"text":"by","start":4848.01,"end":4848.25},{"text":"this","start":4848.25,"end":4848.49},{"text":"group,","start":4848.49,"end":4848.81},{"text":"and","start":4848.89,"end":4849.01},{"text":"therefore","start":4849.01,"end":4849.37},{"text":"without","start":4849.37,"end":4850.01},{"text":"Russian","start":4850.01,"end":4850.73},{"text":"experts,","start":4850.73,"end":4851.37},{"text":"will","start":4851.53,"end":4851.77},{"text":"not","start":4851.77,"end":4852.09},{"text":"carry","start":4852.09,"end":4852.61},{"text":"any","start":4852.61,"end":4852.97},{"text":"authoritative","start":4852.97,"end":4853.61},{"text":"weight","start":4853.61,"end":4854.01},{"text":"for","start":4854.01,"end":4854.25},{"text":"us.","start":4854.25,"end":4854.57}]},{"text":"and the corresponding verification mechanism will help basically renegotiate it from scratch.","start":4855.29,"end":4861.21,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4855.29,"end":4855.69},{"text":"the","start":4856.09,"end":4856.29},{"text":"corresponding","start":4856.29,"end":4856.81},{"text":"verification","start":4856.81,"end":4857.53},{"text":"mechanism","start":4857.53,"end":4858.09},{"text":"will","start":4858.09,"end":4858.25},{"text":"help","start":4858.25,"end":4858.73},{"text":"basically","start":4859.13,"end":4859.77},{"text":"renegotiate","start":4859.77,"end":4860.37},{"text":"it","start":4860.37,"end":4860.45},{"text":"from","start":4860.45,"end":4860.65},{"text":"scratch.","start":4860.65,"end":4861.21}]},{"text":"Such a futile effort would only divert financial and human resources, and both from member states and the UN.","start":4861.69,"end":4869.89,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4861.69,"end":4862.13},{"text":"a","start":4862.13,"end":4862.17},{"text":"futile","start":4862.25,"end":4863.13},{"text":"effort","start":4863.13,"end":4863.77},{"text":"would","start":4863.77,"end":4864.01},{"text":"only","start":4864.01,"end":4864.33},{"text":"divert","start":4864.33,"end":4864.97},{"text":"financial","start":4864.97,"end":4865.53},{"text":"and","start":4865.53,"end":4865.65},{"text":"human","start":4865.65,"end":4866.01},{"text":"resources,","start":4866.01,"end":4866.81},{"text":"and","start":4866.81,"end":4867.41},{"text":"both","start":4867.41,"end":4867.85},{"text":"from","start":4867.85,"end":4868.61},{"text":"member","start":4868.61,"end":4868.89},{"text":"states","start":4868.89,"end":4869.21},{"text":"and","start":4869.21,"end":4869.53},{"text":"the","start":4869.53,"end":4869.61},{"text":"UN.","start":4869.61,"end":4869.89}]},{"text":"And in this regard, the establishment of such a group, it seems to be extremely ill-timed, especially given the UN's deep financial crisis.","start":4869.89,"end":4877.53,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4869.89,"end":4870.09},{"text":"in","start":4870.57,"end":4870.65},{"text":"this","start":4870.65,"end":4870.89},{"text":"regard,","start":4870.89,"end":4871.33},{"text":"the","start":4871.33,"end":4871.41},{"text":"establishment","start":4871.41,"end":4871.93},{"text":"of","start":4871.93,"end":4872.01},{"text":"such","start":4872.01,"end":4872.25},{"text":"a","start":4872.25,"end":4872.29},{"text":"group,","start":4872.29,"end":4872.65},{"text":"it","start":4872.65,"end":4872.73},{"text":"seems","start":4872.73,"end":4873.13},{"text":"to","start":4873.13,"end":4873.33},{"text":"be","start":4873.33,"end":4873.61},{"text":"extremely","start":4873.61,"end":4874.41},{"text":"ill-timed,","start":4874.41,"end":4875.17},{"text":"especially","start":4875.17,"end":4875.53},{"text":"given","start":4875.53,"end":4875.77},{"text":"the","start":4875.77,"end":4875.89},{"text":"UN's","start":4875.89,"end":4876.25},{"text":"deep","start":4876.25,"end":4876.57},{"text":"financial","start":4876.57,"end":4877.01},{"text":"crisis.","start":4877.01,"end":4877.53}]},{"text":"Russia will vote against this draft resolution, calls on other delegations to do the same.","start":4877.69,"end":4881.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":4877.69,"end":4878.01},{"text":"will","start":4878.01,"end":4878.17},{"text":"vote","start":4878.17,"end":4878.45},{"text":"against","start":4878.45,"end":4878.93},{"text":"this","start":4878.93,"end":4879.13},{"text":"draft","start":4879.13,"end":4879.37},{"text":"resolution,","start":4879.37,"end":4879.85},{"text":"calls","start":4879.85,"end":4880.09},{"text":"on","start":4880.09,"end":4880.25},{"text":"other","start":4880.25,"end":4880.41},{"text":"delegations","start":4880.41,"end":4880.97},{"text":"to","start":4880.97,"end":4881.05},{"text":"do","start":4881.05,"end":4881.21},{"text":"the","start":4881.21,"end":4881.33},{"text":"same.","start":4881.33,"end":4881.69}]},{"text":"We also cannot support draft resolution L.57, convening a 2026 meeting on assistance to victims and environmental remediation.","start":4882.41,"end":4892.01,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4882.41,"end":4883.13},{"text":"also","start":4883.13,"end":4883.45},{"text":"cannot","start":4883.45,"end":4883.81},{"text":"support","start":4883.81,"end":4884.41},{"text":"draft","start":4884.57,"end":4885.05},{"text":"resolution","start":4885.05,"end":4886.17},{"text":"L.57,","start":4886.17,"end":4887.05},{"text":"convening","start":4887.05,"end":4887.53},{"text":"a","start":4887.53,"end":4887.61},{"text":"2026","start":4887.61,"end":4888.41},{"text":"meeting","start":4888.41,"end":4888.77},{"text":"on","start":4888.77,"end":4888.85},{"text":"assistance","start":4888.85,"end":4889.29},{"text":"to","start":4889.29,"end":4889.37},{"text":"victims","start":4889.37,"end":4890.01},{"text":"and","start":4890.25,"end":4890.57},{"text":"environmental","start":4890.57,"end":4891.21},{"text":"remediation.","start":4891.21,"end":4892.01}]},{"text":"The document references resolution 78/40 and 79/60.","start":4892.41,"end":4896.73,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4892.41,"end":4892.49},{"text":"document","start":4892.49,"end":4893.13},{"text":"references","start":4893.13,"end":4893.77},{"text":"resolution","start":4893.77,"end":4894.33},{"text":"78/40","start":4894.33,"end":4895.53},{"text":"and","start":4895.53,"end":4895.69},{"text":"79/60.","start":4895.69,"end":4896.73}]},{"text":"And the shortcomings of these resolutions, something that we previously explained in detail.","start":4900.37,"end":4905.09,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. 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The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4905.33,"end":4905.53},{"text":"draft","start":4905.53,"end":4906.05},{"text":"seeks","start":4906.05,"end":4906.37},{"text":"to","start":4906.37,"end":4906.49},{"text":"compel","start":4906.49,"end":4907.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":4907.09,"end":4907.53},{"text":"weapons","start":4907.53,"end":4907.85},{"text":"states","start":4907.85,"end":4908.09},{"text":"to","start":4908.09,"end":4908.17},{"text":"provide","start":4908.17,"end":4908.45},{"text":"assistance","start":4908.45,"end":4908.89},{"text":"not","start":4908.89,"end":4909.09},{"text":"voluntarily,","start":4909.09,"end":4909.69},{"text":"but","start":4909.69,"end":4909.85},{"text":"upon","start":4909.85,"end":4910.05},{"text":"request.","start":4910.05,"end":4910.61}]},{"text":"It also contains unacceptable to us references to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and the humanitarian consequences of nuclear testing.","start":4910.93,"end":4918.61,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."},{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. 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The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":4918.85,"end":4919.21},{"text":"importantly,","start":4919.21,"end":4919.81},{"text":"the","start":4920.05,"end":4920.17},{"text":"resolution","start":4920.17,"end":4921.05},{"text":"does","start":4921.05,"end":4921.25},{"text":"not","start":4921.25,"end":4921.53},{"text":"distinguish","start":4921.53,"end":4922.05},{"text":"between","start":4922.05,"end":4922.37},{"text":"states","start":4922.37,"end":4922.73},{"text":"that","start":4922.73,"end":4922.85},{"text":"have","start":4922.85,"end":4923.01},{"text":"used","start":4923.01,"end":4923.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":4923.25,"end":4923.53},{"text":"weapons","start":4923.53,"end":4923.77},{"text":"in","start":4923.77,"end":4923.89},{"text":"combat","start":4923.89,"end":4924.53},{"text":"and","start":4924.77,"end":4924.97},{"text":"those","start":4924.97,"end":4925.29},{"text":"that","start":4925.29,"end":4925.41},{"text":"have","start":4925.41,"end":4925.57},{"text":"conducted","start":4925.57,"end":4926.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":4926.21,"end":4926.61},{"text":"testing.","start":4926.61,"end":4927.17}]},{"text":"Similarly, it does not differentiate between states that tested on their own territory and those that conducted tests of their weapons on foreign soil.","start":4927.49,"end":4938.21,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":4927.49,"end":4928.29},{"text":"it","start":4928.29,"end":4928.41},{"text":"does","start":4928.41,"end":4928.69},{"text":"not","start":4928.69,"end":4928.89},{"text":"differentiate","start":4928.89,"end":4929.61},{"text":"between","start":4929.61,"end":4929.97},{"text":"states","start":4929.97,"end":4930.25},{"text":"that","start":4930.37,"end":4930.73},{"text":"tested","start":4930.73,"end":4931.25},{"text":"on","start":4931.25,"end":4931.41},{"text":"their","start":4931.41,"end":4931.65},{"text":"own","start":4931.65,"end":4931.89},{"text":"territory","start":4931.89,"end":4932.57},{"text":"and","start":4932.85,"end":4933.05},{"text":"those","start":4933.05,"end":4933.25},{"text":"that","start":4933.25,"end":4933.37},{"text":"conducted","start":4933.37,"end":4933.97},{"text":"tests","start":4933.97,"end":4934.61},{"text":"of","start":4935.81,"end":4935.97},{"text":"their","start":4935.97,"end":4936.29},{"text":"weapons","start":4936.29,"end":4936.73},{"text":"on","start":4936.73,"end":4936.85},{"text":"foreign","start":4936.85,"end":4937.17},{"text":"soil.","start":4937.17,"end":4938.21}]},{"text":"In other words, it equates states that, disregarding the interest of indigenous populations, established nuclear test sites in distant colonies or used nuclear weapons in densely populated cities with those that tested only on their own territory.","start":4938.53,"end":4955.01,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4971.66,"end":4971.98},{"text":"Chairman,","start":4971.98,"end":4972.38},{"text":"before","start":4974.3,"end":4974.62},{"text":"the","start":4974.62,"end":4974.74},{"text":"vote,","start":4974.74,"end":4975.02},{"text":"China","start":4975.34,"end":4975.62},{"text":"would","start":4975.62,"end":4975.74},{"text":"like","start":4975.74,"end":4975.9},{"text":"to","start":4975.9,"end":4975.98},{"text":"provide","start":4975.98,"end":4976.3},{"text":"its","start":4976.3,"end":4976.62},{"text":"EOV","start":4976.7,"end":4977.34},{"text":"with","start":4977.34,"end":4977.54},{"text":"regard","start":4977.54,"end":4977.86},{"text":"to","start":4977.86,"end":4978.1},{"text":"draft","start":4978.1,"end":4978.38},{"text":"resolution","start":4978.38,"end":4978.94},{"text":"L4,","start":4978.94,"end":4979.58},{"text":"steps","start":4979.66,"end":4980.02},{"text":"to","start":4980.02,"end":4980.14},{"text":"building","start":4980.14,"end":4980.42},{"text":"a","start":4980.42,"end":4980.46},{"text":"common","start":4980.46,"end":4980.78},{"text":"roadmap","start":4980.78,"end":4981.34},{"text":"towards","start":4981.34,"end":4981.7},{"text":"a","start":4981.7,"end":4981.74},{"text":"world","start":4981.74,"end":4982.06},{"text":"without","start":4982.22,"end":4982.62},{"text":"nuclear","start":4982.62,"end":4982.9},{"text":"weapons.","start":4982.9,"end":4983.34}]},{"text":"China has always taken an extreme cautious and responsible approach on the issue of nuclear weapons.","start":4984.54,"end":4989.66,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5019.57,"end":5019.65},{"text":"main","start":5019.65,"end":5019.81},{"text":"sponsor","start":5019.81,"end":5020.29},{"text":"of","start":5020.29,"end":5020.41},{"text":"the","start":5020.41,"end":5020.49},{"text":"draft","start":5020.49,"end":5020.81},{"text":"resolution","start":5020.81,"end":5021.21},{"text":"L4","start":5021.21,"end":5021.65},{"text":"has","start":5021.65,"end":5021.89},{"text":"ignored","start":5021.89,"end":5022.45},{"text":"the","start":5022.45,"end":5022.53},{"text":"international","start":5022.53,"end":5023.01},{"text":"consensus","start":5023.01,"end":5023.49},{"text":"on","start":5023.49,"end":5023.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":5023.61,"end":5024.05},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5024.05,"end":5024.77}]},{"text":"The relevant elements contained in L4 is not objective, unbalanced, and heavily politicized, which does not contribute to pragmatically promoting the goal of nuclear weapon-free world.","start":5025.33,"end":5037.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5025.33,"end":5025.49},{"text":"relevant","start":5025.49,"end":5025.89},{"text":"elements","start":5026.37,"end":5026.77},{"text":"contained","start":5026.77,"end":5027.13},{"text":"in","start":5027.13,"end":5027.25},{"text":"L4","start":5027.25,"end":5027.73},{"text":"is","start":5028.13,"end":5028.37},{"text":"not","start":5028.53,"end":5028.85},{"text":"objective,","start":5028.85,"end":5029.49},{"text":"unbalanced,","start":5029.65,"end":5030.37},{"text":"and","start":5030.53,"end":5030.69},{"text":"heavily","start":5030.69,"end":5030.97},{"text":"politicized,","start":5030.97,"end":5031.73},{"text":"which","start":5031.89,"end":5032.13},{"text":"does","start":5032.13,"end":5032.29},{"text":"not","start":5032.29,"end":5032.49},{"text":"contribute","start":5032.49,"end":5033.21},{"text":"to","start":5033.21,"end":5033.41},{"text":"pragmatically","start":5033.41,"end":5034.05},{"text":"promoting","start":5034.05,"end":5034.61},{"text":"the","start":5034.85,"end":5035.09},{"text":"goal","start":5035.09,"end":5035.41},{"text":"of","start":5035.41,"end":5035.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":5035.57,"end":5035.97},{"text":"weapon-free","start":5035.97,"end":5036.61},{"text":"world.","start":5036.61,"end":5037.09}]},{"text":"During the negotiation and the consultation for draft resolution, China on numerous occasions expressed the concerns and proposed amendments which were not taken on board.","start":5037.73,"end":5046.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":5037.73,"end":5037.89},{"text":"the","start":5037.89,"end":5037.97},{"text":"negotiation","start":5037.97,"end":5038.73},{"text":"and","start":5038.85,"end":5039.05},{"text":"the","start":5039.53,"end":5039.61},{"text":"consultation","start":5039.61,"end":5040.17},{"text":"for","start":5040.17,"end":5040.29},{"text":"draft","start":5040.29,"end":5040.57},{"text":"resolution,","start":5040.57,"end":5041.13},{"text":"China","start":5041.37,"end":5041.73},{"text":"on","start":5041.73,"end":5041.81},{"text":"numerous","start":5041.81,"end":5042.09},{"text":"occasions","start":5042.09,"end":5042.65},{"text":"expressed","start":5042.73,"end":5043.17},{"text":"the","start":5043.17,"end":5043.25},{"text":"concerns","start":5043.25,"end":5043.65},{"text":"and","start":5043.65,"end":5043.77},{"text":"proposed","start":5043.77,"end":5044.09},{"text":"amendments","start":5044.09,"end":5044.73},{"text":"which","start":5044.81,"end":5045.05},{"text":"were","start":5045.05,"end":5045.21},{"text":"not","start":5045.21,"end":5045.49},{"text":"taken","start":5045.49,"end":5045.77},{"text":"on","start":5045.77,"end":5045.85},{"text":"board.","start":5045.85,"end":5046.25}]},{"text":"Therefore, China will vote against draft resolution L4 in its entirety.","start":5046.49,"end":5050.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5046.49,"end":5047.05},{"text":"China","start":5047.21,"end":5047.53},{"text":"will","start":5047.53,"end":5047.69},{"text":"vote","start":5047.69,"end":5048.01},{"text":"against","start":5048.01,"end":5048.49},{"text":"draft","start":5048.73,"end":5048.97},{"text":"resolution","start":5048.97,"end":5049.33},{"text":"L4","start":5049.33,"end":5049.69},{"text":"in","start":5049.69,"end":5049.93},{"text":"its","start":5049.93,"end":5050.13},{"text":"entirety.","start":5050.13,"end":5050.73}]},{"text":"The sponsor of the draft resolution L4 has introduced many controversial elements into the draft resolution, resulting in a high number of paragraph-based votes.","start":5052.81,"end":5064.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5052.81,"end":5053.05},{"text":"sponsor","start":5053.05,"end":5053.49},{"text":"of","start":5053.49,"end":5053.61},{"text":"the","start":5053.61,"end":5053.69},{"text":"draft","start":5053.69,"end":5053.93},{"text":"resolution","start":5053.93,"end":5054.57},{"text":"L4","start":5054.57,"end":5055.21},{"text":"has","start":5056.73,"end":5056.97},{"text":"introduced","start":5056.97,"end":5057.57},{"text":"many","start":5057.61,"end":5057.89},{"text":"controversial","start":5057.89,"end":5058.49},{"text":"elements","start":5058.49,"end":5058.97},{"text":"into","start":5058.97,"end":5059.33},{"text":"the","start":5059.33,"end":5059.45},{"text":"draft","start":5059.45,"end":5059.69},{"text":"resolution,","start":5059.69,"end":5060.25},{"text":"resulting","start":5060.73,"end":5061.45},{"text":"in","start":5061.77,"end":5061.97},{"text":"a","start":5061.97,"end":5062.01},{"text":"high","start":5062.01,"end":5062.25},{"text":"number","start":5062.25,"end":5062.65},{"text":"of","start":5062.65,"end":5062.89},{"text":"paragraph-based","start":5062.89,"end":5063.85},{"text":"votes.","start":5063.93,"end":5064.57}]},{"text":"China expressed its concern on contents in the draft resolution such as moratorium on the production of fissile material, nuclear transparency, nuclear issues on the Korean Peninsula, and visits to Hiroshima and Nagasaki, among others.","start":5066.17,"end":5081.01,"topics":[{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5066.17,"end":5066.37},{"text":"expressed","start":5066.37,"end":5066.93},{"text":"its","start":5066.93,"end":5067.09},{"text":"concern","start":5067.09,"end":5067.81},{"text":"on","start":5068.53,"end":5068.85},{"text":"contents","start":5068.93,"end":5069.49},{"text":"in","start":5069.49,"end":5069.61},{"text":"the","start":5069.61,"end":5069.69},{"text":"draft","start":5069.69,"end":5069.97},{"text":"resolution","start":5070.37,"end":5070.85},{"text":"such","start":5070.85,"end":5071.05},{"text":"as","start":5071.05,"end":5071.17},{"text":"moratorium","start":5071.17,"end":5071.77},{"text":"on","start":5071.77,"end":5071.89},{"text":"the","start":5071.89,"end":5071.97},{"text":"production","start":5071.97,"end":5072.53},{"text":"of","start":5072.53,"end":5072.65},{"text":"fissile","start":5072.65,"end":5073.01},{"text":"material,","start":5073.65,"end":5074.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":5074.37,"end":5074.77},{"text":"transparency,","start":5074.77,"end":5075.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":5075.41,"end":5075.89},{"text":"issues","start":5075.89,"end":5076.13},{"text":"on","start":5076.61,"end":5076.85},{"text":"the","start":5076.85,"end":5076.97},{"text":"Korean","start":5077.65,"end":5077.97},{"text":"Peninsula,","start":5077.97,"end":5078.41},{"text":"and","start":5078.41,"end":5078.53},{"text":"visits","start":5078.53,"end":5078.89},{"text":"to","start":5078.89,"end":5079.01},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":5079.01,"end":5079.53},{"text":"and","start":5079.53,"end":5079.65},{"text":"Nagasaki,","start":5079.65,"end":5080.29},{"text":"among","start":5080.29,"end":5080.53},{"text":"others.","start":5080.53,"end":5081.01}]},{"text":"The language in the relevant text is not objective and balanced, thus unconducive to building consensus among the parties.","start":5082.69,"end":5089.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5082.69,"end":5082.85},{"text":"language","start":5082.85,"end":5083.41},{"text":"in","start":5083.81,"end":5084.05},{"text":"the","start":5084.05,"end":5084.17},{"text":"relevant","start":5084.17,"end":5084.53},{"text":"text","start":5084.53,"end":5084.81},{"text":"is","start":5084.81,"end":5085.01},{"text":"not","start":5085.01,"end":5085.25},{"text":"objective","start":5085.25,"end":5085.81},{"text":"and","start":5085.81,"end":5085.97},{"text":"balanced,","start":5085.97,"end":5086.53},{"text":"thus","start":5086.61,"end":5086.85},{"text":"unconducive","start":5086.85,"end":5087.57},{"text":"to","start":5087.57,"end":5087.65},{"text":"building","start":5087.65,"end":5087.93},{"text":"consensus","start":5087.93,"end":5088.45},{"text":"among","start":5088.45,"end":5088.69},{"text":"the","start":5088.69,"end":5088.77},{"text":"parties.","start":5088.77,"end":5089.33}]},{"text":"For an example, in PP8, the phrase of the so-called the three states with the largest nuclear arsenals is written for the first time into the draft resolution.","start":5090.69,"end":5100.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5090.69,"end":5090.85},{"text":"an","start":5090.85,"end":5090.93},{"text":"example,","start":5090.93,"end":5091.33},{"text":"in","start":5091.33,"end":5091.49},{"text":"PP8,","start":5091.49,"end":5092.29},{"text":"the","start":5093.97,"end":5094.13},{"text":"phrase","start":5094.13,"end":5094.77},{"text":"of","start":5095.09,"end":5095.17},{"text":"the","start":5095.17,"end":5095.25},{"text":"so-called","start":5095.25,"end":5095.65},{"text":"the","start":5095.65,"end":5095.81},{"text":"three","start":5095.89,"end":5096.37},{"text":"states","start":5096.37,"end":5096.85},{"text":"with","start":5096.85,"end":5097.09},{"text":"the","start":5097.09,"end":5097.17},{"text":"largest","start":5097.17,"end":5097.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":5097.57,"end":5097.93},{"text":"arsenals","start":5097.93,"end":5098.45},{"text":"is","start":5098.45,"end":5098.53},{"text":"written","start":5098.53,"end":5098.97},{"text":"for","start":5098.97,"end":5099.09},{"text":"the","start":5099.09,"end":5099.17},{"text":"first","start":5099.17,"end":5099.49},{"text":"time","start":5099.49,"end":5099.65},{"text":"into","start":5099.65,"end":5099.85},{"text":"the","start":5099.85,"end":5099.93},{"text":"draft","start":5099.93,"end":5100.17},{"text":"resolution.","start":5100.17,"end":5100.77}]},{"text":"This deviates from the existing international consensus and will only serve as a tool for certain nuclear superpower to shirk its nuclear disarmament responsibility and achieve its geopolitical goals.","start":5101.17,"end":5114.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5101.17,"end":5101.41},{"text":"deviates","start":5101.41,"end":5101.89},{"text":"from","start":5101.89,"end":5102.05},{"text":"the","start":5102.05,"end":5102.13},{"text":"existing","start":5102.13,"end":5103.01},{"text":"international","start":5103.01,"end":5103.49},{"text":"consensus","start":5103.49,"end":5104.21},{"text":"and","start":5105.01,"end":5105.25},{"text":"will","start":5105.25,"end":5105.57},{"text":"only","start":5105.73,"end":5106.05},{"text":"serve","start":5106.05,"end":5106.53},{"text":"as","start":5106.77,"end":5107.17},{"text":"a","start":5107.25,"end":5107.33},{"text":"tool","start":5107.33,"end":5107.81},{"text":"for","start":5107.81,"end":5108.05},{"text":"certain","start":5108.05,"end":5108.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":5108.41,"end":5108.85},{"text":"superpower","start":5108.85,"end":5109.61},{"text":"to","start":5110.21,"end":5110.45},{"text":"shirk","start":5110.45,"end":5110.77},{"text":"its","start":5110.77,"end":5111.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":5111.01,"end":5111.41},{"text":"disarmament","start":5111.41,"end":5111.97},{"text":"responsibility","start":5111.97,"end":5112.77},{"text":"and","start":5112.93,"end":5113.05},{"text":"achieve","start":5113.05,"end":5113.41},{"text":"its","start":5113.41,"end":5113.77},{"text":"geopolitical","start":5113.77,"end":5114.33},{"text":"goals.","start":5114.33,"end":5114.85}]},{"text":"PP23 and OP4 of the draft resolution are related to nuclear transparency.","start":5117.41,"end":5124.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"PP23","start":5117.41,"end":5118.61},{"text":"and","start":5120.13,"end":5120.41},{"text":"OP4","start":5120.41,"end":5120.85},{"text":"of","start":5120.85,"end":5120.97},{"text":"the","start":5120.97,"end":5121.05},{"text":"draft","start":5121.05,"end":5121.25},{"text":"resolution","start":5121.25,"end":5121.89},{"text":"are","start":5122.93,"end":5123.29},{"text":"related","start":5123.29,"end":5123.73},{"text":"to","start":5123.73,"end":5123.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":5123.89,"end":5124.25},{"text":"transparency.","start":5124.25,"end":5124.93}]},{"text":"Some individual countries attempt to expand the nuclear transparency measures into uniform standards measures, and this is to simplify complex security issues.","start":5126.45,"end":5137.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":5126.45,"end":5126.77},{"text":"individual","start":5126.77,"end":5127.21},{"text":"countries","start":5127.21,"end":5127.65},{"text":"attempt","start":5127.65,"end":5128.85},{"text":"to","start":5129.01,"end":5129.17},{"text":"expand","start":5129.17,"end":5129.69},{"text":"the","start":5129.69,"end":5129.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":5129.77,"end":5130.09},{"text":"transparency","start":5130.09,"end":5130.65},{"text":"measures","start":5130.65,"end":5131.17},{"text":"into","start":5131.41,"end":5131.81},{"text":"uniform","start":5131.81,"end":5132.45},{"text":"standards","start":5132.45,"end":5132.93},{"text":"measures,","start":5132.93,"end":5133.41},{"text":"and","start":5134.53,"end":5134.69},{"text":"this","start":5134.69,"end":5134.93},{"text":"is","start":5134.93,"end":5135.25},{"text":"to","start":5135.25,"end":5135.49},{"text":"simplify","start":5135.49,"end":5136.05},{"text":"complex","start":5136.05,"end":5136.65},{"text":"security","start":5136.65,"end":5137.05},{"text":"issues.","start":5137.05,"end":5137.57}]},{"text":"This does not offer any realistic feasibility.","start":5138.13,"end":5141.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5138.13,"end":5138.41},{"text":"does","start":5138.41,"end":5138.61},{"text":"not","start":5138.61,"end":5139.33},{"text":"offer","start":5139.33,"end":5139.65},{"text":"any","start":5139.65,"end":5139.77},{"text":"realistic","start":5139.77,"end":5140.29},{"text":"feasibility.","start":5140.29,"end":5141.09}]},{"text":"On the issue of nuclear transparency, China advocates that important principles of undiminished security of all countries and enhancing strategic mutual trust should be followed Full consideration should be given to the differences in terms of scale of nuclear forces, nuclear policies, and strategic security environment of nuclear weapons.","start":5142.37,"end":5160.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5142.37,"end":5142.49},{"text":"the","start":5142.49,"end":5142.57},{"text":"issue","start":5142.57,"end":5142.77},{"text":"of","start":5142.77,"end":5142.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":5142.85,"end":5143.21},{"text":"transparency,","start":5143.21,"end":5143.89},{"text":"China","start":5143.89,"end":5144.29},{"text":"advocates","start":5144.29,"end":5144.93},{"text":"that","start":5145.17,"end":5145.33},{"text":"important","start":5145.33,"end":5145.97},{"text":"principles","start":5145.97,"end":5146.49},{"text":"of","start":5146.49,"end":5146.61},{"text":"undiminished","start":5146.61,"end":5147.33},{"text":"security","start":5147.33,"end":5147.81},{"text":"of","start":5147.81,"end":5147.89},{"text":"all","start":5147.89,"end":5147.97},{"text":"countries","start":5147.97,"end":5148.53},{"text":"and","start":5148.61,"end":5148.77},{"text":"enhancing","start":5148.77,"end":5149.17},{"text":"strategic","start":5149.17,"end":5149.57},{"text":"mutual","start":5149.57,"end":5149.89},{"text":"trust","start":5149.89,"end":5150.25},{"text":"should","start":5150.25,"end":5150.45},{"text":"be","start":5150.45,"end":5150.53},{"text":"followed","start":5150.53,"end":5151.01},{"text":"Full","start":5151.53,"end":5151.61},{"text":"consideration","start":5151.61,"end":5152.17},{"text":"should","start":5152.17,"end":5152.33},{"text":"be","start":5152.33,"end":5152.41},{"text":"given","start":5152.41,"end":5152.69},{"text":"to","start":5152.69,"end":5153.37},{"text":"the","start":5153.65,"end":5153.81},{"text":"differences","start":5153.81,"end":5154.29},{"text":"in","start":5154.29,"end":5154.41},{"text":"terms","start":5154.41,"end":5154.69},{"text":"of","start":5154.69,"end":5154.77},{"text":"scale","start":5154.77,"end":5155.13},{"text":"of","start":5155.13,"end":5155.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":5155.25,"end":5155.57},{"text":"forces,","start":5155.57,"end":5155.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":5156.21,"end":5156.53},{"text":"policies,","start":5156.53,"end":5157.09},{"text":"and","start":5157.41,"end":5157.65},{"text":"strategic","start":5157.65,"end":5158.13},{"text":"security","start":5158.13,"end":5158.85},{"text":"environment","start":5159.01,"end":5159.57},{"text":"of","start":5159.57,"end":5159.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":5159.65,"end":5160.05},{"text":"weapons.","start":5160.05,"end":5160.61}]},{"text":"As a result, there are differences in transparency and priority focuses, which should be accepted.","start":5161.09,"end":5166.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5161.09,"end":5161.29},{"text":"a","start":5161.29,"end":5161.33},{"text":"result,","start":5161.33,"end":5161.97},{"text":"there","start":5162.21,"end":5162.37},{"text":"are","start":5162.37,"end":5162.45},{"text":"differences","start":5162.45,"end":5162.93},{"text":"in","start":5162.93,"end":5163.05},{"text":"transparency","start":5163.05,"end":5163.81},{"text":"and","start":5163.89,"end":5164.13},{"text":"priority","start":5164.13,"end":5164.61},{"text":"focuses,","start":5164.61,"end":5165.05},{"text":"which","start":5165.05,"end":5165.25},{"text":"should","start":5165.25,"end":5165.49},{"text":"be","start":5165.49,"end":5165.73},{"text":"accepted.","start":5165.73,"end":5166.53}]},{"text":"Measures should be implemented voluntarily by countries in accordance with national conditions.","start":5166.77,"end":5171.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Measures","start":5166.77,"end":5167.21},{"text":"should","start":5167.21,"end":5167.37},{"text":"be","start":5167.37,"end":5167.65},{"text":"implemented","start":5167.89,"end":5168.45},{"text":"voluntarily","start":5168.45,"end":5169.01},{"text":"by","start":5169.01,"end":5169.09},{"text":"countries","start":5169.09,"end":5169.57},{"text":"in","start":5169.57,"end":5169.73},{"text":"accordance","start":5169.73,"end":5170.13},{"text":"with","start":5170.13,"end":5170.29},{"text":"national","start":5170.29,"end":5170.57},{"text":"conditions.","start":5170.57,"end":5171.17}]},{"text":"PP19 of the draft resolution touches on the visit to nuclear explosion sites.","start":5172.61,"end":5177.65,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"PP19","start":5172.61,"end":5173.45},{"text":"of","start":5173.45,"end":5173.53},{"text":"the","start":5173.53,"end":5173.61},{"text":"draft","start":5173.61,"end":5173.85},{"text":"resolution","start":5173.85,"end":5174.45},{"text":"touches","start":5175.01,"end":5175.49},{"text":"on","start":5175.49,"end":5175.73},{"text":"the","start":5175.73,"end":5175.81},{"text":"visit","start":5175.81,"end":5176.25},{"text":"to","start":5176.25,"end":5176.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":5176.37,"end":5176.77},{"text":"explosion","start":5176.77,"end":5177.25},{"text":"sites.","start":5177.25,"end":5177.65}]},{"text":"China reiterates that it is not against the visit itself, but resolutely opposes the Japanese government's distortion of the history of World War II so as to downplay its responsibilities as a perpetrator.","start":5178.61,"end":5191.85,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5178.61,"end":5178.81},{"text":"reiterates","start":5178.81,"end":5179.37},{"text":"that","start":5179.37,"end":5179.69},{"text":"it","start":5179.69,"end":5179.93},{"text":"is","start":5179.93,"end":5180.01},{"text":"not","start":5180.01,"end":5180.25},{"text":"against","start":5180.25,"end":5180.73},{"text":"the","start":5180.97,"end":5181.13},{"text":"visit","start":5181.13,"end":5181.49},{"text":"itself,","start":5181.49,"end":5182.01},{"text":"but","start":5182.73,"end":5182.97},{"text":"resolutely","start":5183.05,"end":5183.69},{"text":"opposes","start":5183.69,"end":5184.25},{"text":"the","start":5184.25,"end":5184.33},{"text":"Japanese","start":5184.33,"end":5184.73},{"text":"government's","start":5184.73,"end":5185.93},{"text":"distortion","start":5185.93,"end":5186.57},{"text":"of","start":5186.73,"end":5186.81},{"text":"the","start":5186.81,"end":5186.89},{"text":"history","start":5186.89,"end":5187.29},{"text":"of","start":5187.29,"end":5187.37},{"text":"World","start":5187.37,"end":5187.57},{"text":"War","start":5187.57,"end":5187.69},{"text":"II","start":5187.69,"end":5188.01},{"text":"so","start":5188.25,"end":5188.49},{"text":"as","start":5188.49,"end":5188.57},{"text":"to","start":5188.57,"end":5188.73},{"text":"downplay","start":5188.73,"end":5189.21},{"text":"its","start":5189.21,"end":5190.09},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5190.33,"end":5191.09},{"text":"as","start":5191.09,"end":5191.17},{"text":"a","start":5191.17,"end":5191.21},{"text":"perpetrator.","start":5191.21,"end":5191.85}]},{"text":"In view of the above, China will vote against the above-mentioned relevant paragraphs, PP8, PP23, OP4, PP19.","start":5193.29,"end":5205.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."},{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."},{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5193.29,"end":5193.45},{"text":"view","start":5193.45,"end":5193.53},{"text":"of","start":5193.53,"end":5193.77},{"text":"the","start":5193.77,"end":5193.89},{"text":"above,","start":5193.89,"end":5194.25},{"text":"China","start":5194.65,"end":5195.13},{"text":"will","start":5195.13,"end":5195.53},{"text":"vote","start":5195.53,"end":5196.01},{"text":"against","start":5196.41,"end":5196.93},{"text":"the","start":5196.97,"end":5197.21},{"text":"above-mentioned","start":5197.21,"end":5198.01},{"text":"relevant","start":5198.01,"end":5198.49},{"text":"paragraphs,","start":5198.49,"end":5199.05},{"text":"PP8,","start":5199.77,"end":5200.49},{"text":"PP23,","start":5200.73,"end":5201.77},{"text":"OP4,","start":5202.89,"end":5203.45},{"text":"PP19.","start":5204.41,"end":5205.21}]},{"text":"will vote against these paragraphs.","start":5206.29,"end":5209.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"will","start":5206.29,"end":5206.53},{"text":"vote","start":5206.69,"end":5206.93},{"text":"against","start":5207.09,"end":5208.33},{"text":"these","start":5208.33,"end":5208.53},{"text":"paragraphs.","start":5208.53,"end":5209.09}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chairman.","start":5209.73,"end":5210.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5209.73,"end":5209.97},{"text":"you,","start":5209.97,"end":5210.05},{"text":"Chairman.","start":5210.05,"end":5210.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"China"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":5212.53,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:26:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China.","start":5212.53,"end":5214.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5212.53,"end":5212.57},{"text":"thank","start":5212.57,"end":5212.81},{"text":"the","start":5212.81,"end":5212.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":5212.89,"end":5213.41},{"text":"representative","start":5213.57,"end":5214.13},{"text":"of","start":5214.13,"end":5214.21},{"text":"China.","start":5214.21,"end":5214.65}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":5214.65,"end":5217.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5214.65,"end":5214.69},{"text":"give","start":5214.69,"end":5214.85},{"text":"the","start":5214.85,"end":5214.93},{"text":"floor","start":5215.01,"end":5215.25},{"text":"to","start":5215.25,"end":5215.33},{"text":"the","start":5215.37,"end":5215.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":5215.49,"end":5215.97},{"text":"representative","start":5215.97,"end":5216.65},{"text":"of","start":5216.77,"end":5216.85},{"text":"Austria.","start":5217.09,"end":5217.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":5222.45,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:27:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5222.45,"end":5223.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5222.45,"end":5222.69},{"text":"you,","start":5222.69,"end":5222.81},{"text":"Chair.","start":5222.81,"end":5223.17}]},{"text":"I'm taking the floor to explain Austria's vote before the vote on L4, entitled \"Steps to Building a Common Roadmap Towards a World Without Nuclear Weapons.\"","start":5223.85,"end":5232.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":5223.85,"end":5224.05},{"text":"taking","start":5224.05,"end":5224.37},{"text":"the","start":5224.37,"end":5224.45},{"text":"floor","start":5224.45,"end":5224.69},{"text":"to","start":5224.69,"end":5224.77},{"text":"explain","start":5224.77,"end":5225.25},{"text":"Austria's","start":5225.25,"end":5225.73},{"text":"vote","start":5225.73,"end":5226.05},{"text":"before","start":5226.13,"end":5226.45},{"text":"the","start":5226.45,"end":5226.53},{"text":"vote","start":5226.53,"end":5227.01},{"text":"on","start":5227.33,"end":5227.57},{"text":"L4,","start":5227.57,"end":5228.21},{"text":"entitled","start":5228.41,"end":5228.93},{"text":"\"Steps","start":5228.93,"end":5229.25},{"text":"to","start":5229.25,"end":5229.37},{"text":"Building","start":5229.37,"end":5229.65},{"text":"a","start":5229.65,"end":5229.69},{"text":"Common","start":5229.69,"end":5229.97},{"text":"Roadmap","start":5229.97,"end":5230.53},{"text":"Towards","start":5230.53,"end":5230.93},{"text":"a","start":5230.93,"end":5230.97},{"text":"World","start":5230.97,"end":5231.29},{"text":"Without","start":5231.29,"end":5231.57},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5231.57,"end":5231.97},{"text":"Weapons.\"","start":5231.97,"end":5232.53}]},{"text":"and would like to thank the delegation of Japan for submitting the resolution.","start":5233.01,"end":5236.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5233.01,"end":5233.13},{"text":"would","start":5233.13,"end":5233.25},{"text":"like","start":5233.25,"end":5233.53},{"text":"to","start":5233.53,"end":5233.65},{"text":"thank","start":5233.69,"end":5234.09},{"text":"the","start":5234.17,"end":5234.29},{"text":"delegation","start":5234.29,"end":5234.81},{"text":"of","start":5234.81,"end":5234.97},{"text":"Japan","start":5234.97,"end":5235.45},{"text":"for","start":5235.45,"end":5235.61},{"text":"submitting","start":5235.61,"end":5236.13},{"text":"the","start":5236.13,"end":5236.21},{"text":"resolution.","start":5236.21,"end":5236.97}]},{"text":"Austria has decided to abstain on this resolution for the following reasons.","start":5238.09,"end":5242.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":5238.09,"end":5238.53},{"text":"has","start":5238.53,"end":5238.73},{"text":"decided","start":5238.73,"end":5239.17},{"text":"to","start":5239.17,"end":5239.29},{"text":"abstain","start":5239.29,"end":5239.77},{"text":"on","start":5239.77,"end":5239.85},{"text":"this","start":5239.85,"end":5240.09},{"text":"resolution","start":5240.09,"end":5240.65},{"text":"for","start":5240.65,"end":5240.81},{"text":"the","start":5240.81,"end":5240.89},{"text":"following","start":5240.89,"end":5241.29},{"text":"reasons.","start":5241.29,"end":5242.01}]},{"text":"First, we maintain our concerns about the framing of the step-by-step approach to nuclear disarmament, which runs through the text.","start":5242.73,"end":5249.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5242.73,"end":5243.29},{"text":"we","start":5243.29,"end":5243.53},{"text":"maintain","start":5243.53,"end":5243.93},{"text":"our","start":5243.93,"end":5244.09},{"text":"concerns","start":5244.09,"end":5244.65},{"text":"about","start":5244.65,"end":5244.89},{"text":"the","start":5244.89,"end":5244.97},{"text":"framing","start":5244.97,"end":5245.45},{"text":"of","start":5245.45,"end":5245.61},{"text":"the","start":5245.61,"end":5245.69},{"text":"step-by-step","start":5245.69,"end":5246.65},{"text":"approach","start":5246.65,"end":5247.21},{"text":"to","start":5247.21,"end":5247.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":5247.41,"end":5247.73},{"text":"disarmament,","start":5247.73,"end":5248.53},{"text":"which","start":5248.53,"end":5248.81},{"text":"runs","start":5248.81,"end":5249.17},{"text":"through","start":5249.17,"end":5249.37},{"text":"the","start":5249.37,"end":5249.45},{"text":"text.","start":5249.45,"end":5249.93}]},{"text":"We need to be more honest about the fact that the step-by-step approach is clearly not leading progress.","start":5250.49,"end":5257.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5258.09,"end":5258.17},{"text":"remains","start":5258.17,"end":5258.73},{"text":"stuck","start":5258.73,"end":5259.29},{"text":"at","start":5259.29,"end":5259.49},{"text":"the","start":5259.49,"end":5259.61},{"text":"first","start":5259.61,"end":5259.93},{"text":"step","start":5259.93,"end":5260.49},{"text":"and","start":5260.73,"end":5260.93},{"text":"shows","start":5260.93,"end":5261.37},{"text":"no","start":5261.37,"end":5261.53},{"text":"promise","start":5261.53,"end":5262.09},{"text":"of","start":5262.09,"end":5262.25},{"text":"any","start":5262.25,"end":5262.57},{"text":"progress","start":5262.57,"end":5263.21},{"text":"for","start":5263.21,"end":5263.37},{"text":"nearly","start":5263.37,"end":5263.69},{"text":"two","start":5263.69,"end":5264.01},{"text":"decades","start":5264.01,"end":5264.65},{"text":"now.","start":5264.65,"end":5264.89}]},{"text":"New momentum is urgently needed in light of the precarious global situation as far as nuclear weapons are concerned, and the repetition of the same concepts is not going to lead us forward.","start":5265.85,"end":5276.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5279.01,"end":5279.13},{"text":"we","start":5279.13,"end":5279.29},{"text":"share","start":5279.29,"end":5279.53},{"text":"the","start":5279.53,"end":5279.61},{"text":"concerns","start":5279.61,"end":5280.21},{"text":"about","start":5280.21,"end":5280.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":5280.49,"end":5280.93},{"text":"threats","start":5280.93,"end":5281.45},{"text":"and","start":5281.45,"end":5281.65},{"text":"the","start":5281.65,"end":5281.73},{"text":"intransparent","start":5281.73,"end":5282.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":5282.73,"end":5283.13},{"text":"buildup","start":5283.13,"end":5283.45},{"text":"by","start":5283.45,"end":5283.61},{"text":"some","start":5283.61,"end":5283.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":5283.93,"end":5284.29},{"text":"weapons","start":5284.29,"end":5284.61},{"text":"states,","start":5284.61,"end":5285.21},{"text":"the","start":5285.37,"end":5285.53},{"text":"resolution","start":5285.53,"end":5286.17},{"text":"should","start":5286.17,"end":5286.33},{"text":"have","start":5286.33,"end":5286.57},{"text":"been","start":5286.57,"end":5286.97},{"text":"also","start":5287.21,"end":5287.69},{"text":"more","start":5287.69,"end":5288.09},{"text":"explicit","start":5288.09,"end":5288.81},{"text":"about","start":5288.81,"end":5289.09},{"text":"the","start":5289.09,"end":5289.21},{"text":"qualitative","start":5289.21,"end":5290.05},{"text":"improvements","start":5290.05,"end":5290.97},{"text":"on","start":5290.97,"end":5291.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":5291.17,"end":5291.57},{"text":"weapons,","start":5291.57,"end":5292.25},{"text":"the","start":5292.49,"end":5292.61},{"text":"significant","start":5292.65,"end":5293.61},{"text":"modernization","start":5293.61,"end":5294.41},{"text":"programs","start":5294.41,"end":5294.93},{"text":"in","start":5294.93,"end":5295.05},{"text":"all","start":5295.05,"end":5295.29},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":5295.29,"end":5295.93},{"text":"states,","start":5295.93,"end":5296.41},{"text":"and","start":5296.73,"end":5297.01},{"text":"the","start":5297.01,"end":5297.09},{"text":"resulting","start":5297.09,"end":5297.77},{"text":"arms","start":5297.77,"end":5298.17},{"text":"race","start":5298.17,"end":5298.49},{"text":"dynamics","start":5298.49,"end":5299.21},{"text":"that","start":5299.37,"end":5299.53},{"text":"are","start":5299.53,"end":5299.65},{"text":"of","start":5299.65,"end":5299.85},{"text":"grave","start":5299.85,"end":5300.25},{"text":"concern","start":5300.25,"end":5300.97},{"text":"to","start":5301.13,"end":5301.37},{"text":"us.","start":5301.37,"end":5301.69}]},{"text":"The resolution should also be factually correct about the extremely concerning inversion point on global stockpiles we have arrived at.","start":5302.65,"end":5310.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5302.65,"end":5302.69},{"text":"resolution","start":5302.69,"end":5303.29},{"text":"should","start":5303.29,"end":5303.45},{"text":"also","start":5303.45,"end":5303.77},{"text":"be","start":5303.77,"end":5303.93},{"text":"factually","start":5303.93,"end":5304.41},{"text":"correct","start":5304.41,"end":5304.81},{"text":"about","start":5304.81,"end":5305.09},{"text":"the","start":5305.09,"end":5305.17},{"text":"extremely","start":5305.17,"end":5305.69},{"text":"concerning","start":5305.69,"end":5306.25},{"text":"inversion","start":5306.25,"end":5306.73},{"text":"point","start":5306.73,"end":5307.09},{"text":"on","start":5307.09,"end":5307.17},{"text":"global","start":5307.17,"end":5307.53},{"text":"stockpiles","start":5307.53,"end":5308.25},{"text":"we","start":5308.25,"end":5308.41},{"text":"have","start":5308.41,"end":5308.73},{"text":"arrived","start":5308.73,"end":5309.37},{"text":"at.","start":5309.77,"end":5310.09}]},{"text":"Thirdly, we have concerns about how language on the agreed 2010 NPT Action Plan is being qualified and conditioned with barriers or preconditions to disarmament.","start":5311.01,"end":5320.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":5311.01,"end":5311.45},{"text":"we","start":5311.45,"end":5311.69},{"text":"have","start":5311.69,"end":5311.85},{"text":"concerns","start":5311.85,"end":5312.49},{"text":"about","start":5312.49,"end":5312.81},{"text":"how","start":5312.81,"end":5312.97},{"text":"language","start":5312.97,"end":5313.45},{"text":"on","start":5313.45,"end":5313.57},{"text":"the","start":5313.57,"end":5313.65},{"text":"agreed","start":5313.65,"end":5314.01},{"text":"2010","start":5314.01,"end":5314.89},{"text":"NPT","start":5314.89,"end":5315.21},{"text":"Action","start":5315.21,"end":5315.53},{"text":"Plan","start":5315.53,"end":5315.85},{"text":"is","start":5315.85,"end":5316.01},{"text":"being","start":5316.01,"end":5316.17},{"text":"qualified","start":5316.17,"end":5317.29},{"text":"and","start":5317.29,"end":5317.45},{"text":"conditioned","start":5317.45,"end":5318.09},{"text":"with","start":5318.09,"end":5318.33},{"text":"barriers","start":5318.33,"end":5318.89},{"text":"or","start":5318.89,"end":5318.97},{"text":"preconditions","start":5318.97,"end":5319.85},{"text":"to","start":5319.85,"end":5319.93},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5319.93,"end":5320.73}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons diminish all of our security.","start":5321.53,"end":5324.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":5321.53,"end":5321.97},{"text":"weapons","start":5321.97,"end":5322.45},{"text":"diminish","start":5322.45,"end":5322.89},{"text":"all","start":5323.05,"end":5323.45},{"text":"of","start":5323.45,"end":5323.61},{"text":"our","start":5323.61,"end":5323.85},{"text":"security.","start":5323.85,"end":5324.49}]},{"text":"International security will be increased by their elimination.","start":5324.97,"end":5329.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":5324.97,"end":5325.73},{"text":"security","start":5325.73,"end":5326.49},{"text":"will","start":5326.49,"end":5326.81},{"text":"be","start":5326.81,"end":5326.97},{"text":"increased","start":5326.97,"end":5327.85},{"text":"by","start":5328.09,"end":5328.25},{"text":"their","start":5328.25,"end":5328.41},{"text":"elimination.","start":5328.41,"end":5329.29}]},{"text":"Fourth, we would have preferred stronger language on the humanitarian consequences on risks of nuclear weapons, reflecting the discussions during the 2022 NPT Review Conference on this issue.","start":5330.85,"end":5341.53,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5330.85,"end":5331.17},{"text":"we","start":5331.29,"end":5331.53},{"text":"would","start":5331.53,"end":5331.69},{"text":"have","start":5331.69,"end":5331.85},{"text":"preferred","start":5331.85,"end":5332.33},{"text":"stronger","start":5332.33,"end":5332.73},{"text":"language","start":5332.73,"end":5333.13},{"text":"on","start":5333.13,"end":5333.29},{"text":"the","start":5333.29,"end":5333.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5333.37,"end":5334.09},{"text":"consequences","start":5334.09,"end":5335.05},{"text":"on","start":5335.05,"end":5335.21},{"text":"risks","start":5335.21,"end":5335.65},{"text":"of","start":5335.65,"end":5335.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":5335.77,"end":5336.17},{"text":"weapons,","start":5336.17,"end":5336.65},{"text":"reflecting","start":5336.65,"end":5337.21},{"text":"the","start":5337.21,"end":5337.33},{"text":"discussions","start":5337.33,"end":5338.01},{"text":"during","start":5338.01,"end":5338.33},{"text":"the","start":5338.33,"end":5338.41},{"text":"2022","start":5338.41,"end":5339.37},{"text":"NPT","start":5339.37,"end":5339.93},{"text":"Review","start":5339.93,"end":5340.25},{"text":"Conference","start":5340.25,"end":5340.81},{"text":"on","start":5340.81,"end":5340.89},{"text":"this","start":5340.89,"end":5341.09},{"text":"issue.","start":5341.09,"end":5341.53}]},{"text":"The same goes for the recognition of victims of nuclear testing.","start":5342.01,"end":5345.37,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5342.01,"end":5342.17},{"text":"same","start":5342.17,"end":5342.49},{"text":"goes","start":5342.49,"end":5342.77},{"text":"for","start":5342.77,"end":5342.89},{"text":"the","start":5342.89,"end":5342.97},{"text":"recognition","start":5342.97,"end":5343.61},{"text":"of","start":5343.61,"end":5343.69},{"text":"victims","start":5343.69,"end":5344.21},{"text":"of","start":5344.21,"end":5344.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":5344.33,"end":5344.73},{"text":"testing.","start":5344.73,"end":5345.37}]},{"text":"We achieved concrete progress in our NPT discussions.","start":5345.85,"end":5349.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5345.85,"end":5346.09},{"text":"achieved","start":5346.09,"end":5346.45},{"text":"concrete","start":5346.45,"end":5347.05},{"text":"progress","start":5347.05,"end":5347.77},{"text":"in","start":5347.77,"end":5348.01},{"text":"our","start":5348.01,"end":5348.17},{"text":"NPT","start":5348.17,"end":5348.65},{"text":"discussions.","start":5348.65,"end":5349.37}]},{"text":"The draft resolution was presented as supposedly reflecting NPT agreements that could not be adopted due to disagreements on unrelated matters.","start":5349.69,"end":5358.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5349.69,"end":5349.81},{"text":"draft","start":5349.81,"end":5350.21},{"text":"resolution","start":5350.21,"end":5350.89},{"text":"was","start":5350.89,"end":5351.05},{"text":"presented","start":5351.05,"end":5351.69},{"text":"as","start":5351.69,"end":5351.77},{"text":"supposedly","start":5351.77,"end":5352.49},{"text":"reflecting","start":5352.49,"end":5353.05},{"text":"NPT","start":5353.05,"end":5353.45},{"text":"agreements","start":5353.45,"end":5354.17},{"text":"that","start":5354.41,"end":5354.65},{"text":"could","start":5354.65,"end":5354.81},{"text":"not","start":5354.81,"end":5355.09},{"text":"be","start":5355.09,"end":5355.21},{"text":"adopted","start":5355.21,"end":5355.97},{"text":"due","start":5355.97,"end":5356.17},{"text":"to","start":5356.17,"end":5356.29},{"text":"disagreements","start":5356.29,"end":5357.13},{"text":"on","start":5357.13,"end":5357.37},{"text":"unrelated","start":5357.37,"end":5357.93},{"text":"matters.","start":5357.93,"end":5358.57}]},{"text":"Yet, in the important areas of humanitarian consequences, risks and victims, the progress achieved was ignored by the text in front of us.","start":5359.41,"end":5368.61,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. 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Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Continuing","start":5376.21,"end":5376.93},{"text":"to","start":5376.93,"end":5377.05},{"text":"ignore","start":5377.05,"end":5377.49},{"text":"the","start":5377.49,"end":5377.57},{"text":"security","start":5377.57,"end":5378.05},{"text":"concerns","start":5378.05,"end":5378.69},{"text":"raised","start":5378.69,"end":5379.17},{"text":"by","start":5379.17,"end":5379.37},{"text":"a","start":5379.37,"end":5379.41},{"text":"majority","start":5379.41,"end":5379.93},{"text":"of","start":5379.93,"end":5380.05},{"text":"states","start":5380.05,"end":5380.53},{"text":"worldwide","start":5380.53,"end":5381.33},{"text":"is","start":5381.41,"end":5381.65},{"text":"not","start":5381.65,"end":5382.09},{"text":"a","start":5382.09,"end":5382.13},{"text":"way","start":5382.13,"end":5382.61},{"text":"to","start":5382.85,"end":5382.97},{"text":"unite","start":5382.97,"end":5383.65},{"text":"towards","start":5383.73,"end":5384.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":5384.13,"end":5384.69},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5384.69,"end":5385.57}]},{"text":"We would have therefore expected some improvements on how the TPNW is referenced.","start":5386.57,"end":5391.53,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5393.29,"end":5393.61},{"text":"Chair,","start":5393.61,"end":5394.01},{"text":"we","start":5394.01,"end":5394.13},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5394.13,"end":5394.65},{"text":"the","start":5394.65,"end":5394.73},{"text":"difficulty","start":5394.73,"end":5395.37},{"text":"of","start":5395.37,"end":5395.45},{"text":"presenting","start":5395.45,"end":5396.17},{"text":"an","start":5396.17,"end":5396.33},{"text":"omnibus","start":5396.33,"end":5396.89},{"text":"resolution","start":5396.89,"end":5397.57},{"text":"on","start":5397.57,"end":5397.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":5397.73,"end":5398.05},{"text":"disarmament,","start":5398.05,"end":5398.81},{"text":"and","start":5398.89,"end":5399.05},{"text":"we","start":5399.05,"end":5399.21},{"text":"commend","start":5399.21,"end":5400.01},{"text":"Japan","start":5400.33,"end":5400.97},{"text":"for","start":5400.97,"end":5401.13},{"text":"its","start":5401.13,"end":5401.29},{"text":"efforts.","start":5401.29,"end":5401.93}]},{"text":"Austria gives utmost importance to making clear and credible progress on nuclear disarmament, and we made concrete proposals during the consultations to improve the text.","start":5402.49,"end":5412.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":5402.49,"end":5402.93},{"text":"gives","start":5402.93,"end":5403.21},{"text":"utmost","start":5403.21,"end":5403.61},{"text":"importance","start":5403.61,"end":5404.09},{"text":"to","start":5404.09,"end":5404.25},{"text":"making","start":5404.25,"end":5404.57},{"text":"clear","start":5404.57,"end":5405.13},{"text":"and","start":5405.13,"end":5405.37},{"text":"credible","start":5405.37,"end":5405.85},{"text":"progress","start":5405.85,"end":5406.65},{"text":"on","start":5406.65,"end":5406.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":5406.85,"end":5407.29},{"text":"disarmament,","start":5407.29,"end":5408.17},{"text":"and","start":5408.89,"end":5409.05},{"text":"we","start":5409.05,"end":5409.21},{"text":"made","start":5409.21,"end":5409.45},{"text":"concrete","start":5409.45,"end":5409.93},{"text":"proposals","start":5409.93,"end":5410.65},{"text":"during","start":5410.65,"end":5410.89},{"text":"the","start":5410.89,"end":5410.97},{"text":"consultations","start":5410.97,"end":5411.85},{"text":"to","start":5411.85,"end":5411.97},{"text":"improve","start":5411.97,"end":5412.33},{"text":"the","start":5412.33,"end":5412.45},{"text":"text.","start":5412.45,"end":5412.97}]},{"text":"We look forward to early discussions on this resolution in the future to achieve a text that captures the urgency of making progress on nuclear disarmament to a greater extent.","start":5413.89,"end":5423.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5413.89,"end":5413.97},{"text":"look","start":5413.97,"end":5414.13},{"text":"forward","start":5414.13,"end":5414.49},{"text":"to","start":5414.49,"end":5414.57},{"text":"early","start":5414.57,"end":5414.81},{"text":"discussions","start":5414.81,"end":5415.49},{"text":"on","start":5415.49,"end":5415.61},{"text":"this","start":5415.61,"end":5415.81},{"text":"resolution","start":5415.81,"end":5416.37},{"text":"in","start":5416.37,"end":5416.45},{"text":"the","start":5416.45,"end":5416.53},{"text":"future","start":5416.53,"end":5417.01},{"text":"to","start":5417.01,"end":5417.17},{"text":"achieve","start":5417.17,"end":5417.57},{"text":"a","start":5417.57,"end":5417.65},{"text":"text","start":5417.65,"end":5418.13},{"text":"that","start":5418.13,"end":5418.29},{"text":"captures","start":5418.29,"end":5418.77},{"text":"the","start":5418.77,"end":5418.85},{"text":"urgency","start":5418.85,"end":5419.65},{"text":"of","start":5419.69,"end":5419.81},{"text":"making","start":5419.81,"end":5420.21},{"text":"progress","start":5420.21,"end":5420.93},{"text":"on","start":5421.33,"end":5421.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":5421.53,"end":5421.85},{"text":"disarmament","start":5421.85,"end":5422.65},{"text":"to","start":5422.65,"end":5422.73},{"text":"a","start":5422.73,"end":5422.77},{"text":"greater","start":5422.77,"end":5423.13},{"text":"extent.","start":5423.13,"end":5423.65}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5423.65,"end":5424.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5423.65,"end":5423.73},{"text":"thank","start":5423.73,"end":5423.97},{"text":"you.","start":5423.97,"end":5424.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AUT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Austria"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":5425.57,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:30:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":5425.57,"end":5427.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5425.57,"end":5425.65},{"text":"thank","start":5425.65,"end":5425.89},{"text":"the","start":5425.89,"end":5425.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":5425.97,"end":5426.53},{"text":"representative","start":5426.53,"end":5427.09},{"text":"of","start":5427.25,"end":5427.33},{"text":"Austria.","start":5427.41,"end":5427.93}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain.","start":5428.29,"end":5431.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5428.29,"end":5428.33},{"text":"give","start":5428.33,"end":5428.49},{"text":"the","start":5428.53,"end":5428.65},{"text":"floor","start":5428.69,"end":5428.93},{"text":"to","start":5428.93,"end":5429.05},{"text":"the","start":5429.13,"end":5429.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":5429.25,"end":5429.85},{"text":"representative","start":5429.85,"end":5430.57},{"text":"of","start":5430.61,"end":5430.69},{"text":"Spain.","start":5430.85,"end":5431.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":5435.41,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:30:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5435.41,"end":5436.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5435.41,"end":5435.73},{"text":"you,","start":5435.73,"end":5435.89},{"text":"Chair.","start":5435.89,"end":5436.13}]},{"text":"Spain would like to make an explanation of vote.","start":5437.33,"end":5440.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":5437.33,"end":5437.97},{"text":"would","start":5437.97,"end":5438.13},{"text":"like","start":5438.13,"end":5438.45},{"text":"to","start":5438.45,"end":5438.81},{"text":"make","start":5439.25,"end":5439.57},{"text":"an","start":5439.69,"end":5439.77},{"text":"explanation","start":5439.77,"end":5440.25},{"text":"of","start":5440.25,"end":5440.41},{"text":"vote.","start":5440.41,"end":5440.69}]},{"text":"regarding draft resolution L.31 entitled African L.32 African Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty.","start":5441.41,"end":5450.69,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"regarding","start":5441.41,"end":5441.93},{"text":"draft","start":5442.33,"end":5442.81},{"text":"resolution","start":5442.81,"end":5443.49},{"text":"L.31","start":5443.49,"end":5444.29},{"text":"entitled","start":5444.29,"end":5444.81},{"text":"African","start":5447.53,"end":5448.17},{"text":"L.32","start":5448.33,"end":5448.97},{"text":"African","start":5448.97,"end":5449.33},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5449.33,"end":5449.61},{"text":"Weapons","start":5449.61,"end":5449.93},{"text":"Free","start":5449.93,"end":5450.17},{"text":"Zone","start":5450.17,"end":5450.41},{"text":"Treaty.","start":5450.41,"end":5450.69}]},{"text":"Spain has always been in favor of the objectives of the Pelendaba Treaty and advocated for its entry into force.","start":5451.81,"end":5459.25,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":5451.81,"end":5452.05},{"text":"has","start":5452.05,"end":5452.29},{"text":"always","start":5452.69,"end":5453.97},{"text":"been","start":5454.69,"end":5454.93},{"text":"in","start":5454.93,"end":5455.01},{"text":"favor","start":5455.01,"end":5455.37},{"text":"of","start":5455.37,"end":5455.45},{"text":"the","start":5455.45,"end":5455.53},{"text":"objectives","start":5455.53,"end":5456.13},{"text":"of","start":5456.13,"end":5456.21},{"text":"the","start":5456.21,"end":5456.29},{"text":"Pelendaba","start":5456.29,"end":5456.93},{"text":"Treaty","start":5456.93,"end":5457.25},{"text":"and","start":5457.25,"end":5457.53},{"text":"advocated","start":5457.53,"end":5458.05},{"text":"for","start":5458.05,"end":5458.25},{"text":"its","start":5458.25,"end":5458.37},{"text":"entry","start":5458.37,"end":5458.65},{"text":"into","start":5458.65,"end":5458.85},{"text":"force.","start":5458.85,"end":5459.25}]},{"text":"After having studied very carefully the invitation made to Spain to join Protocol 3 of the Pelendaba Treaty, my government, in consultations with Parliament and taking into account the guidelines adopted by consensus in the Commission on Disarmament of the United Nations, in its substantive session of 1999 on the creation of a nuclear-weapons-free zone based on freely reached arrangements among the countries of the region in question, after that decided not to sign that protocol, which was communicated at the time to the depositary of the treaty.","start":5459.49,"end":5501.93,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament 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this point, I would like to simply highlight two issues.","start":5502.93,"end":5506.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5502.93,"end":5503.05},{"text":"this","start":5503.05,"end":5503.21},{"text":"point,","start":5503.21,"end":5503.69},{"text":"I","start":5503.77,"end":5503.93},{"text":"would","start":5503.93,"end":5504.09},{"text":"like","start":5504.09,"end":5504.33},{"text":"to","start":5504.33,"end":5504.53},{"text":"simply","start":5504.53,"end":5505.21},{"text":"highlight","start":5505.37,"end":5505.89},{"text":"two","start":5505.89,"end":5506.09},{"text":"issues.","start":5506.09,"end":5506.57}]},{"text":"First of all, The Pelendaba Treaty does not contain any provision, obligation, guarantee or safeguard in the area of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation that Spain has not already adopted covering the totality of its national territory.","start":5506.81,"end":5526.53,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free 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These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":5590.13,"end":5591.01},{"text":"Spain","start":5591.25,"end":5591.89},{"text":"has","start":5592.21,"end":5592.53},{"text":"already","start":5592.53,"end":5593.09},{"text":"taken","start":5593.09,"end":5593.57},{"text":"all","start":5593.57,"end":5593.81},{"text":"necessary","start":5593.81,"end":5594.53},{"text":"measures","start":5594.53,"end":5595.25},{"text":"so","start":5595.41,"end":5595.65},{"text":"that","start":5595.65,"end":5595.89},{"text":"the","start":5595.89,"end":5596.01},{"text":"contents","start":5596.01,"end":5596.57},{"text":"of","start":5596.57,"end":5596.65},{"text":"the","start":5596.65,"end":5596.73},{"text":"Pillen","start":5596.73,"end":5597.01},{"text":"Dava","start":5597.01,"end":5597.33},{"text":"Treaty","start":5597.33,"end":5597.89},{"text":"applies","start":5598.61,"end":5599.25},{"text":"throughout","start":5599.25,"end":5599.65},{"text":"its","start":5599.65,"end":5599.81},{"text":"national","start":5599.81,"end":5600.21},{"text":"territory.","start":5600.21,"end":5601.09}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, Spain is joining consensus on this resolution of the first committee since it was presented for the first time in 1997.","start":5601.17,"end":5613.17,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. 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the delegation of Spain is not considered that it is associated with the consensus regarding operative paragraph 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with other delegations to find a more balanced language that would be acceptable to all parties and trusts that discussions on this resolution can bring positive results in future 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you very much.","start":5650.65,"end":5651.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5650.65,"end":5650.81},{"text":"you","start":5650.81,"end":5650.89},{"text":"very","start":5650.89,"end":5651.05},{"text":"much.","start":5651.05,"end":5651.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ESP","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Spain"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":5652.77,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:34:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Spain.","start":5652.77,"end":5656.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5652.77,"end":5652.93},{"text":"thank","start":5652.93,"end":5653.17},{"text":"the","start":5653.17,"end":5653.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":5653.29,"end":5653.89},{"text":"representative","start":5653.89,"end":5654.49},{"text":"of","start":5654.57,"end":5654.69},{"text":"Spain.","start":5655.41,"end":5656.05}]},{"text":"The floor to the distinguished representative of France.","start":5656.29,"end":5659.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5656.29,"end":5656.45},{"text":"floor","start":5656.53,"end":5656.81},{"text":"to","start":5656.81,"end":5656.97},{"text":"the","start":5656.97,"end":5657.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":5657.17,"end":5657.81},{"text":"representative","start":5657.81,"end":5658.61},{"text":"of","start":5658.73,"end":5658.81},{"text":"France.","start":5658.85,"end":5659.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":5666.69,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:34:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, I would like to explain my vote on draft resolutions L.4, L.57, L.58, and 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disarmament.","start":5678.25,"end":5690.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5678.25,"end":5678.57},{"text":"thank","start":5678.97,"end":5679.45},{"text":"Japan","start":5679.77,"end":5680.33},{"text":"for","start":5680.33,"end":5680.73},{"text":"introducing","start":5680.89,"end":5682.01},{"text":"resolution","start":5682.01,"end":5682.65},{"text":"L4,","start":5682.65,"end":5683.29},{"text":"which","start":5683.73,"end":5684.17},{"text":"sets","start":5684.17,"end":5684.57},{"text":"out","start":5684.57,"end":5684.97},{"text":"several","start":5684.97,"end":5685.33},{"text":"fundamental","start":5685.33,"end":5685.85},{"text":"steps","start":5685.85,"end":5686.25},{"text":"for","start":5686.65,"end":5686.89},{"text":"making","start":5686.89,"end":5687.33},{"text":"realistic","start":5687.33,"end":5687.93},{"text":"progress","start":5687.93,"end":5688.49},{"text":"towards","start":5688.49,"end":5689.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":5689.21,"end":5689.65},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5689.65,"end":5690.25}]},{"text":"The efforts already made in this direction are reflected this year to a greater extent, and France welcomes this.","start":5690.81,"end":5698.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5690.81,"end":5691.05},{"text":"efforts","start":5691.05,"end":5691.45},{"text":"already","start":5691.45,"end":5691.93},{"text":"made","start":5691.93,"end":5692.33},{"text":"in","start":5692.33,"end":5692.53},{"text":"this","start":5692.53,"end":5692.89},{"text":"direction","start":5692.89,"end":5694.01},{"text":"are","start":5694.01,"end":5694.73},{"text":"reflected","start":5694.81,"end":5695.37},{"text":"this","start":5695.37,"end":5695.61},{"text":"year","start":5695.61,"end":5695.77},{"text":"to","start":5695.77,"end":5695.89},{"text":"a","start":5695.89,"end":5695.93},{"text":"greater","start":5695.93,"end":5696.37},{"text":"extent,","start":5696.37,"end":5696.85},{"text":"and","start":5696.85,"end":5697.01},{"text":"France","start":5697.01,"end":5697.37},{"text":"welcomes","start":5697.37,"end":5697.81},{"text":"this.","start":5697.81,"end":5698.09}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, France will again abstain on this text because of the references to the entry into force of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in PP20.","start":5699.41,"end":5711.53,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":5699.41,"end":5699.93},{"text":"France","start":5699.93,"end":5700.41},{"text":"will","start":5700.41,"end":5700.89},{"text":"again","start":5700.89,"end":5701.53},{"text":"abstain","start":5701.53,"end":5702.17},{"text":"on","start":5702.17,"end":5702.25},{"text":"this","start":5702.25,"end":5702.41},{"text":"text","start":5702.41,"end":5702.89},{"text":"because","start":5702.89,"end":5703.25},{"text":"of","start":5703.25,"end":5703.33},{"text":"the","start":5703.33,"end":5703.41},{"text":"references","start":5703.41,"end":5704.01},{"text":"to","start":5704.01,"end":5704.17},{"text":"the","start":5704.17,"end":5704.33},{"text":"entry","start":5704.33,"end":5704.61},{"text":"into","start":5704.61,"end":5704.97},{"text":"force","start":5704.97,"end":5705.45},{"text":"of","start":5705.45,"end":5705.69},{"text":"the","start":5705.69,"end":5705.81},{"text":"Treaty","start":5705.81,"end":5706.33},{"text":"on","start":5706.33,"end":5706.73},{"text":"the","start":5706.73,"end":5706.81},{"text":"Prohibition","start":5706.81,"end":5707.61},{"text":"of","start":5707.61,"end":5708.09},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5708.09,"end":5708.61},{"text":"Weapons","start":5708.61,"end":5709.13},{"text":"in","start":5709.53,"end":5709.69},{"text":"PP20.","start":5709.69,"end":5711.53}]},{"text":"As you know, this is my country's consistent position.","start":5711.53,"end":5714.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5711.53,"end":5711.69},{"text":"you","start":5711.69,"end":5711.81},{"text":"know,","start":5711.81,"end":5712.17},{"text":"this","start":5712.41,"end":5712.65},{"text":"is","start":5712.65,"end":5712.81},{"text":"my","start":5712.81,"end":5712.89},{"text":"country's","start":5712.89,"end":5713.33},{"text":"consistent","start":5713.33,"end":5713.85},{"text":"position.","start":5713.85,"end":5714.41}]},{"text":"France considers that a TPNW is neither complementary to nor compatible with the NPT and is not an effective measure within the meaning of Article VI.","start":5714.97,"end":5726.81,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":5714.97,"end":5715.53},{"text":"considers","start":5715.53,"end":5716.17},{"text":"that","start":5716.17,"end":5716.77},{"text":"a","start":5716.77,"end":5716.81},{"text":"TPNW","start":5716.85,"end":5718.09},{"text":"is","start":5718.41,"end":5718.81},{"text":"neither","start":5718.81,"end":5719.25},{"text":"complementary","start":5719.25,"end":5720.01},{"text":"to","start":5720.01,"end":5720.33},{"text":"nor","start":5720.33,"end":5720.57},{"text":"compatible","start":5720.57,"end":5721.21},{"text":"with","start":5721.21,"end":5721.57},{"text":"the","start":5721.57,"end":5721.65},{"text":"NPT","start":5721.65,"end":5722.41},{"text":"and","start":5722.41,"end":5722.69},{"text":"is","start":5722.69,"end":5722.97},{"text":"not","start":5722.97,"end":5723.49},{"text":"an","start":5723.49,"end":5723.77},{"text":"effective","start":5723.77,"end":5724.41},{"text":"measure","start":5724.41,"end":5724.89},{"text":"within","start":5725.13,"end":5725.45},{"text":"the","start":5725.45,"end":5725.53},{"text":"meaning","start":5725.53,"end":5725.85},{"text":"of","start":5725.85,"end":5726.01},{"text":"Article","start":5726.01,"end":5726.73},{"text":"VI.","start":5726.73,"end":5726.81}]},{"text":"This treaty is not binding upon us and does not create new obligations.","start":5727.41,"end":5731.65,"topics":[{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5727.41,"end":5727.57},{"text":"treaty","start":5727.57,"end":5727.97},{"text":"is","start":5727.97,"end":5728.13},{"text":"not","start":5728.13,"end":5728.53},{"text":"binding","start":5728.53,"end":5729.09},{"text":"upon","start":5729.09,"end":5729.41},{"text":"us","start":5729.41,"end":5729.65},{"text":"and","start":5729.65,"end":5729.85},{"text":"does","start":5729.85,"end":5730.05},{"text":"not","start":5730.05,"end":5730.21},{"text":"create","start":5730.21,"end":5730.69},{"text":"new","start":5730.69,"end":5730.85},{"text":"obligations.","start":5730.85,"end":5731.65}]},{"text":"With regard to PP19, France, while recognizing the suffering caused by the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, opposes any language that fails to take into account the strategic context as an essential element in achieving effective and sustainable nuclear disarmament, Mr. Chair.","start":5733.81,"end":5756.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."},{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5733.81,"end":5734.29},{"text":"regard","start":5734.29,"end":5734.77},{"text":"to","start":5734.77,"end":5735.17},{"text":"PP19,","start":5735.17,"end":5736.45},{"text":"France,","start":5737.33,"end":5737.77},{"text":"while","start":5737.77,"end":5738.05},{"text":"recognizing","start":5738.05,"end":5738.77},{"text":"the","start":5738.77,"end":5738.85},{"text":"suffering","start":5738.85,"end":5739.25},{"text":"caused","start":5739.25,"end":5739.81},{"text":"by","start":5739.81,"end":5740.09},{"text":"the","start":5740.09,"end":5740.17},{"text":"bombings","start":5740.17,"end":5740.77},{"text":"of","start":5740.77,"end":5740.93},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":5740.93,"end":5741.49},{"text":"and","start":5741.49,"end":5741.61},{"text":"Nagasaki,","start":5741.61,"end":5742.29},{"text":"opposes","start":5743.65,"end":5744.37},{"text":"any","start":5744.37,"end":5744.61},{"text":"language","start":5744.61,"end":5745.17},{"text":"that","start":5745.17,"end":5745.49},{"text":"fails","start":5745.49,"end":5746.21},{"text":"to","start":5746.21,"end":5746.33},{"text":"take","start":5746.33,"end":5746.53},{"text":"into","start":5746.53,"end":5746.73},{"text":"account","start":5746.73,"end":5747.01},{"text":"the","start":5747.01,"end":5747.13},{"text":"strategic","start":5747.13,"end":5747.73},{"text":"context","start":5747.89,"end":5748.53},{"text":"as","start":5748.53,"end":5748.69},{"text":"an","start":5748.69,"end":5748.77},{"text":"essential","start":5748.77,"end":5749.33},{"text":"element","start":5749.33,"end":5749.89},{"text":"in","start":5749.89,"end":5750.13},{"text":"achieving","start":5750.13,"end":5750.85},{"text":"effective","start":5751.97,"end":5752.61},{"text":"and","start":5752.61,"end":5753.09},{"text":"sustainable","start":5753.09,"end":5753.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":5753.81,"end":5754.17},{"text":"disarmament,","start":5754.17,"end":5754.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":5756.21,"end":5756.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":5756.53,"end":5756.77}]},{"text":"Now, with regard to resolution L57, France is the first nuclear weapons state to have signed and ratified, together with the United Kingdom, the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, CTBT.","start":5757.97,"end":5772.61,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":5757.97,"end":5758.25},{"text":"with","start":5758.37,"end":5759.17},{"text":"regard","start":5759.17,"end":5759.73},{"text":"to","start":5759.73,"end":5759.81},{"text":"resolution","start":5759.81,"end":5760.45},{"text":"L57,","start":5760.45,"end":5761.57},{"text":"France","start":5761.89,"end":5762.61},{"text":"is","start":5762.69,"end":5763.17},{"text":"the","start":5763.17,"end":5763.37},{"text":"first","start":5763.49,"end":5764.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":5764.05,"end":5764.57},{"text":"weapons","start":5764.57,"end":5764.97},{"text":"state","start":5764.97,"end":5765.21},{"text":"to","start":5765.21,"end":5765.33},{"text":"have","start":5765.33,"end":5765.49},{"text":"signed","start":5765.49,"end":5765.97},{"text":"and","start":5766.13,"end":5766.45},{"text":"ratified,","start":5766.45,"end":5767.13},{"text":"together","start":5767.13,"end":5767.81},{"text":"with","start":5767.81,"end":5768.05},{"text":"the","start":5768.05,"end":5768.13},{"text":"United","start":5768.13,"end":5768.53},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":5768.53,"end":5769.09},{"text":"the","start":5769.09,"end":5769.29},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":5769.57,"end":5770.37},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5770.37,"end":5770.85},{"text":"Test","start":5770.85,"end":5771.17},{"text":"Ban","start":5771.17,"end":5771.41},{"text":"Treaty,","start":5771.41,"end":5771.89},{"text":"CTBT.","start":5771.89,"end":5772.61}]},{"text":"Regardless of this treaty, France fully assumes its responsibilities and implements the necessary measures to compensate the victims of nuclear tests in accordance with the French law of 5 January 2010 on the recognition and compensation of victims of French nuclear tests.","start":5773.65,"end":5793.65,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"Regardless","start":5773.65,"end":5774.61},{"text":"of","start":5774.61,"end":5774.77},{"text":"this","start":5774.77,"end":5775.09},{"text":"treaty,","start":5775.09,"end":5775.57},{"text":"France","start":5775.57,"end":5776.05},{"text":"fully","start":5776.05,"end":5776.53},{"text":"assumes","start":5776.53,"end":5777.01},{"text":"its","start":5777.01,"end":5777.17},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5777.17,"end":5778.29},{"text":"and","start":5778.29,"end":5778.49},{"text":"implements","start":5778.49,"end":5779.17},{"text":"the","start":5779.17,"end":5779.25},{"text":"necessary","start":5779.25,"end":5779.81},{"text":"measures","start":5779.81,"end":5780.29},{"text":"to","start":5780.29,"end":5780.53},{"text":"compensate","start":5780.53,"end":5781.41},{"text":"the","start":5781.41,"end":5781.69},{"text":"victims","start":5781.73,"end":5782.21},{"text":"of","start":5782.21,"end":5782.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":5782.29,"end":5782.61},{"text":"tests","start":5782.61,"end":5783.09},{"text":"in","start":5783.73,"end":5783.77},{"text":"accordance","start":5783.77,"end":5784.45},{"text":"with","start":5784.45,"end":5784.57},{"text":"the","start":5784.57,"end":5784.65},{"text":"French","start":5784.65,"end":5785.01},{"text":"law","start":5785.01,"end":5785.69},{"text":"of","start":5785.69,"end":5785.93},{"text":"5","start":5785.93,"end":5786.05},{"text":"January","start":5786.05,"end":5786.77},{"text":"2010","start":5786.77,"end":5788.69},{"text":"on","start":5788.69,"end":5788.93},{"text":"the","start":5788.93,"end":5789.01},{"text":"recognition","start":5789.01,"end":5789.81},{"text":"and","start":5789.81,"end":5789.97},{"text":"compensation","start":5789.97,"end":5790.77},{"text":"of","start":5790.77,"end":5791.17},{"text":"victims","start":5791.25,"end":5791.89},{"text":"of","start":5791.97,"end":5792.29},{"text":"French","start":5792.37,"end":5792.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":5792.77,"end":5793.17},{"text":"tests.","start":5793.17,"end":5793.65}]},{"text":"As was the case last year, France will not support this draft resolution insofar as it applies resolution 79/60.","start":5794.93,"end":5804.93,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5794.93,"end":5795.13},{"text":"was","start":5795.13,"end":5795.25},{"text":"the","start":5795.25,"end":5795.33},{"text":"case","start":5795.33,"end":5795.65},{"text":"last","start":5795.65,"end":5796.05},{"text":"year,","start":5796.05,"end":5796.37},{"text":"France","start":5796.77,"end":5797.25},{"text":"will","start":5797.33,"end":5797.65},{"text":"not","start":5797.65,"end":5798.05},{"text":"support","start":5798.05,"end":5798.41},{"text":"this","start":5798.41,"end":5798.57},{"text":"draft","start":5798.57,"end":5798.85},{"text":"resolution","start":5798.85,"end":5799.65},{"text":"insofar","start":5799.97,"end":5800.77},{"text":"as","start":5800.77,"end":5800.93},{"text":"it","start":5800.93,"end":5801.09},{"text":"applies","start":5801.09,"end":5801.81},{"text":"resolution","start":5801.97,"end":5802.93},{"text":"79/60.","start":5802.93,"end":5804.93}]},{"text":"to which we are opposed, and which resolution reaffirms elements of information about the consequences of the tests without referring to conclusive scientific studies.","start":5806.01,"end":5818.01,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":5806.01,"end":5806.21},{"text":"which","start":5806.21,"end":5807.13},{"text":"we","start":5807.13,"end":5807.37},{"text":"are","start":5807.37,"end":5807.57},{"text":"opposed,","start":5807.57,"end":5808.25},{"text":"and","start":5808.25,"end":5809.21},{"text":"which","start":5809.85,"end":5810.49},{"text":"resolution","start":5810.49,"end":5811.05},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5811.05,"end":5811.69},{"text":"elements","start":5811.69,"end":5812.09},{"text":"of","start":5812.09,"end":5812.17},{"text":"information","start":5812.17,"end":5812.85},{"text":"about","start":5812.85,"end":5813.05},{"text":"the","start":5813.05,"end":5813.13},{"text":"consequences","start":5813.13,"end":5813.85},{"text":"of","start":5813.85,"end":5814.09},{"text":"the","start":5814.09,"end":5814.17},{"text":"tests","start":5814.17,"end":5814.57},{"text":"without","start":5814.57,"end":5815.21},{"text":"referring","start":5815.21,"end":5815.89},{"text":"to","start":5815.89,"end":5816.09},{"text":"conclusive","start":5816.09,"end":5816.89},{"text":"scientific","start":5816.89,"end":5817.37},{"text":"studies.","start":5817.37,"end":5818.01}]},{"text":"France is aware of the consequences of nuclear testing and will continue to be fully committed to assisting victims.","start":5818.73,"end":5831.13,"topics":[{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":5818.73,"end":5819.37},{"text":"is","start":5819.77,"end":5820.01},{"text":"aware","start":5820.01,"end":5820.49},{"text":"of","start":5820.97,"end":5821.21},{"text":"the","start":5821.21,"end":5821.29},{"text":"consequences","start":5821.29,"end":5822.25},{"text":"of","start":5822.25,"end":5822.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":5823.05,"end":5823.93},{"text":"testing","start":5824.57,"end":5825.13},{"text":"and","start":5826.09,"end":5826.49},{"text":"will","start":5826.49,"end":5826.97},{"text":"continue","start":5826.97,"end":5827.85},{"text":"to","start":5828.09,"end":5828.57},{"text":"be","start":5828.81,"end":5829.13},{"text":"fully","start":5829.13,"end":5829.45},{"text":"committed","start":5829.45,"end":5829.89},{"text":"to","start":5829.89,"end":5829.97},{"text":"assisting","start":5829.97,"end":5830.49},{"text":"victims.","start":5830.49,"end":5831.13}]},{"text":"as it has always done in accordance with the commitments.","start":5831.89,"end":5834.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":5831.89,"end":5831.97},{"text":"it","start":5831.97,"end":5832.09},{"text":"has","start":5832.09,"end":5832.29},{"text":"always","start":5832.29,"end":5832.53},{"text":"done","start":5832.53,"end":5832.69},{"text":"in","start":5832.69,"end":5832.77},{"text":"accordance","start":5832.77,"end":5833.09},{"text":"with","start":5833.09,"end":5833.29},{"text":"the","start":5833.29,"end":5833.37},{"text":"commitments.","start":5833.37,"end":5834.37}]},{"text":"We are committed to upholding and maintaining our national moratorium on nuclear test explosions and to supporting the International Monitoring System, IMS, and the International Data Center, IDC, of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization.","start":5834.69,"end":5855.17,"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. 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here we would like to reiterate our commitment to the use of the six official languages of the United Nations in all of its forums and working 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would like to have interpretation and translation services to be included in the budget for the Group.","start":5900.09,"end":5907.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":5900.09,"end":5900.97},{"text":"would","start":5900.97,"end":5901.37},{"text":"like","start":5901.45,"end":5902.01},{"text":"to","start":5902.01,"end":5902.25},{"text":"have","start":5902.25,"end":5902.73},{"text":"interpretation","start":5902.73,"end":5903.69},{"text":"and","start":5903.69,"end":5903.81},{"text":"translation","start":5903.81,"end":5904.49},{"text":"services","start":5904.49,"end":5904.97},{"text":"to","start":5904.97,"end":5905.13},{"text":"be","start":5905.13,"end":5905.37},{"text":"included","start":5905.37,"end":5906.01},{"text":"in","start":5906.01,"end":5906.17},{"text":"the","start":5906.17,"end":5906.29},{"text":"budget","start":5906.29,"end":5906.73},{"text":"for","start":5906.73,"end":5906.85},{"text":"the","start":5906.85,"end":5906.97},{"text":"Group.","start":5906.97,"end":5907.29}]},{"text":"And finally, France notes that the elements proposed to define the Group's work programme are indicative.","start":5908.17,"end":5915.37,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5908.17,"end":5908.41},{"text":"finally,","start":5908.41,"end":5908.89},{"text":"France","start":5909.61,"end":5910.01},{"text":"notes","start":5910.01,"end":5910.41},{"text":"that","start":5910.41,"end":5910.77},{"text":"the","start":5910.77,"end":5910.85},{"text":"elements","start":5910.85,"end":5911.21},{"text":"proposed","start":5911.21,"end":5911.73},{"text":"to","start":5911.73,"end":5911.85},{"text":"define","start":5911.85,"end":5912.41},{"text":"the","start":5912.41,"end":5912.53},{"text":"Group's","start":5912.53,"end":5912.97},{"text":"work","start":5912.97,"end":5913.37},{"text":"programme","start":5913.37,"end":5914.09},{"text":"are","start":5914.25,"end":5914.65},{"text":"indicative.","start":5914.65,"end":5915.37}]},{"text":"It recalls that the conclusions reached by this group cannot bind the position of member states with regard to a disarmament treaty, whose verification regime will be negotiated in due course by its states parties.","start":5916.69,"end":5932.89,"topics":[{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5916.69,"end":5916.89},{"text":"recalls","start":5916.89,"end":5917.53},{"text":"that","start":5917.53,"end":5917.69},{"text":"the","start":5917.69,"end":5917.77},{"text":"conclusions","start":5917.77,"end":5918.57},{"text":"reached","start":5918.57,"end":5919.05},{"text":"by","start":5919.05,"end":5919.37},{"text":"this","start":5919.37,"end":5919.61},{"text":"group","start":5919.61,"end":5920.09},{"text":"cannot","start":5920.09,"end":5920.97},{"text":"bind","start":5920.97,"end":5921.61},{"text":"the","start":5921.61,"end":5921.73},{"text":"position","start":5921.73,"end":5922.25},{"text":"of","start":5922.33,"end":5922.65},{"text":"member","start":5922.65,"end":5922.97},{"text":"states","start":5922.97,"end":5923.69},{"text":"with","start":5923.69,"end":5924.09},{"text":"regard","start":5924.09,"end":5924.73},{"text":"to","start":5924.73,"end":5925.09},{"text":"a","start":5925.09,"end":5925.13},{"text":"disarmament","start":5925.21,"end":5926.21},{"text":"treaty,","start":5926.21,"end":5926.73},{"text":"whose","start":5927.21,"end":5927.53},{"text":"verification","start":5927.69,"end":5928.41},{"text":"regime","start":5928.41,"end":5928.97},{"text":"will","start":5928.97,"end":5929.29},{"text":"be","start":5929.29,"end":5929.37},{"text":"negotiated","start":5929.37,"end":5930.33},{"text":"in","start":5930.33,"end":5930.57},{"text":"due","start":5930.57,"end":5930.81},{"text":"course","start":5930.81,"end":5931.29},{"text":"by","start":5931.29,"end":5931.61},{"text":"its","start":5931.61,"end":5932.13},{"text":"states","start":5932.13,"end":5932.49},{"text":"parties.","start":5932.49,"end":5932.89}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5932.89,"end":5933.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5932.89,"end":5932.97},{"text":"thank","start":5932.97,"end":5933.21},{"text":"you,","start":5933.21,"end":5933.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":5933.29,"end":5933.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":5933.53,"end":5933.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"France"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":5935.69,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:38:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of France.","start":5935.69,"end":5937.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5935.69,"end":5935.77},{"text":"thank","start":5935.77,"end":5936.01},{"text":"the","start":5936.01,"end":5936.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":5936.09,"end":5936.57},{"text":"representative","start":5936.85,"end":5937.45},{"text":"of","start":5937.45,"end":5937.53},{"text":"France.","start":5937.53,"end":5937.93}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United States.","start":5937.93,"end":5941.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5937.93,"end":5937.97},{"text":"give","start":5937.97,"end":5938.09},{"text":"the","start":5938.13,"end":5938.21},{"text":"floor","start":5938.33,"end":5938.53},{"text":"to","start":5938.53,"end":5938.65},{"text":"the","start":5938.65,"end":5938.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":5938.85,"end":5939.37},{"text":"representative","start":5939.37,"end":5940.09},{"text":"of","start":5940.09,"end":5940.17},{"text":"the","start":5940.17,"end":5940.25},{"text":"United","start":5940.25,"end":5940.65},{"text":"States.","start":5940.65,"end":5941.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":5946.61,"pageUrl":"/fr/ga/c1/80/21?lang=en&t=1:39:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5946.61,"end":5947.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5946.61,"end":5946.85},{"text":"you,","start":5946.85,"end":5946.93},{"text":"Chair.","start":5946.93,"end":5947.33}]},{"text":"This explanation of vote pertains to L1, establishment of a nuclear weapon-free zone in the region of the Middle East.","start":5947.57,"end":5953.33,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5947.57,"end":5947.81},{"text":"explanation","start":5947.81,"end":5948.45},{"text":"of","start":5948.45,"end":5948.53},{"text":"vote","start":5948.53,"end":5948.77},{"text":"pertains","start":5948.77,"end":5949.25},{"text":"to","start":5949.25,"end":5949.37},{"text":"L1,","start":5949.37,"end":5950.05},{"text":"establishment","start":5950.05,"end":5950.73},{"text":"of","start":5950.73,"end":5950.85},{"text":"a","start":5950.85,"end":5950.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":5950.89,"end":5951.25},{"text":"weapon-free","start":5951.25,"end":5951.73},{"text":"zone","start":5951.73,"end":5952.05},{"text":"in","start":5952.05,"end":5952.13},{"text":"the","start":5952.13,"end":5952.21},{"text":"region","start":5952.21,"end":5952.53},{"text":"of","start":5952.53,"end":5952.61},{"text":"the","start":5952.61,"end":5952.69},{"text":"Middle","start":5952.69,"end":5952.93},{"text":"East.","start":5952.93,"end":5953.33}]},{"text":"L2, the risk of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East.","start":5953.65,"end":5956.77,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"L2,","start":5953.65,"end":5954.37},{"text":"the","start":5954.37,"end":5954.49},{"text":"risk","start":5954.49,"end":5954.81},{"text":"of","start":5954.81,"end":5955.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":5955.01,"end":5955.29},{"text":"proliferation","start":5955.29,"end":5955.93},{"text":"in","start":5955.93,"end":5956.01},{"text":"the","start":5956.01,"end":5956.09},{"text":"Middle","start":5956.09,"end":5956.37},{"text":"East.","start":5956.37,"end":5956.77}]},{"text":"L5, conclusion of effective international arrangements to assure non-nuclear weapon states against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons.","start":5957.05,"end":5964.93,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"L5,","start":5957.05,"end":5957.89},{"text":"conclusion","start":5957.97,"end":5958.53},{"text":"of","start":5958.53,"end":5958.73},{"text":"effective","start":5958.73,"end":5959.25},{"text":"international","start":5959.25,"end":5959.97},{"text":"arrangements","start":5959.97,"end":5960.53},{"text":"to","start":5960.53,"end":5960.65},{"text":"assure","start":5960.65,"end":5961.01},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5961.01,"end":5961.69},{"text":"weapon","start":5961.69,"end":5961.97},{"text":"states","start":5961.97,"end":5962.37},{"text":"against","start":5962.37,"end":5962.73},{"text":"the","start":5962.73,"end":5962.81},{"text":"use","start":5962.81,"end":5963.09},{"text":"or","start":5963.09,"end":5963.25},{"text":"threat","start":5963.25,"end":5963.49},{"text":"of","start":5963.49,"end":5963.65},{"text":"use","start":5963.65,"end":5963.93},{"text":"of","start":5963.93,"end":5964.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":5964.05,"end":5964.37},{"text":"weapons.","start":5964.37,"end":5964.93}]},{"text":"L32, African Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty, and L40, Treaty of Tlatelolco Zone Treaty, and L61, Nuclear Weapon Free Zone in the Southern Hemisphere and Adjacent Areas.","start":5965.33,"end":5982.65,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"L32,","start":5965.33,"end":5966.25},{"text":"African","start":5966.25,"end":5966.93},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5966.93,"end":5967.29},{"text":"Weapon","start":5967.29,"end":5967.61},{"text":"Free","start":5967.61,"end":5967.77},{"text":"Zone","start":5967.77,"end":5968.01},{"text":"Treaty,","start":5968.01,"end":5968.49},{"text":"and","start":5968.81,"end":5969.01},{"text":"L40,","start":5969.01,"end":5969.77},{"text":"Treaty","start":5970.09,"end":5970.61},{"text":"of","start":5970.65,"end":5970.73},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":5973.05,"end":5974.17},{"text":"Zone","start":5974.17,"end":5974.53},{"text":"Treaty,","start":5974.53,"end":5974.97},{"text":"and","start":5975.77,"end":5976.05},{"text":"L61,","start":5976.05,"end":5976.97},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5976.97,"end":5977.37},{"text":"Weapon","start":5977.37,"end":5977.69},{"text":"Free","start":5977.69,"end":5978.25},{"text":"Zone","start":5978.73,"end":5979.29},{"text":"in","start":5979.45,"end":5979.57},{"text":"the","start":5979.57,"end":5979.65},{"text":"Southern","start":5979.69,"end":5980.17},{"text":"Hemisphere","start":5980.17,"end":5980.77},{"text":"and","start":5980.77,"end":5981.37},{"text":"Adjacent","start":5981.37,"end":5981.89},{"text":"Areas.","start":5981.89,"end":5982.65}]},{"text":"Our full statement will be posted online.","start":5983.05,"end":5984.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5983.05,"end":5983.29},{"text":"full","start":5983.29,"end":5983.45},{"text":"statement","start":5983.45,"end":5983.85},{"text":"will","start":5983.85,"end":5983.97},{"text":"be","start":5983.97,"end":5984.05},{"text":"posted","start":5984.05,"end":5984.45},{"text":"online.","start":5984.45,"end":5984.89}]},{"text":"The United States has long supported nuclear weapon free zone treaties as a way for states to improve security in their respective regions.","start":5985.53,"end":5992.41,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5985.53,"end":5985.65},{"text":"United","start":5985.65,"end":5986.01},{"text":"States","start":5986.01,"end":5986.25},{"text":"has","start":5986.25,"end":5986.41},{"text":"long","start":5986.41,"end":5986.73},{"text":"supported","start":5986.73,"end":5987.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":5987.37,"end":5987.65},{"text":"weapon","start":5987.65,"end":5987.93},{"text":"free","start":5987.93,"end":5988.09},{"text":"zone","start":5988.09,"end":5988.33},{"text":"treaties","start":5988.33,"end":5988.81},{"text":"as","start":5988.81,"end":5988.93},{"text":"a","start":5988.93,"end":5988.97},{"text":"way","start":5988.97,"end":5989.21},{"text":"for","start":5989.21,"end":5989.37},{"text":"states","start":5989.37,"end":5989.85},{"text":"to","start":5989.85,"end":5990.01},{"text":"improve","start":5990.01,"end":5990.49},{"text":"security","start":5990.49,"end":5990.97},{"text":"in","start":5990.97,"end":5991.17},{"text":"their","start":5991.17,"end":5991.29},{"text":"respective","start":5991.29,"end":5991.81},{"text":"regions.","start":5991.81,"end":5992.41}]},{"text":"These treaties reinforce the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and advance security and disarmament on a regional basis.","start":5992.93,"end":5998.45,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5992.93,"end":5993.09},{"text":"treaties","start":5993.09,"end":5993.41},{"text":"reinforce","start":5993.41,"end":5993.97},{"text":"the","start":5993.97,"end":5994.05},{"text":"Nuclear","start":5994.05,"end":5994.45},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":5994.45,"end":5995.25},{"text":"Treaty","start":5995.25,"end":5995.65},{"text":"and","start":5995.65,"end":5995.81},{"text":"advance","start":5995.81,"end":5996.17},{"text":"security","start":5996.17,"end":5996.69},{"text":"and","start":5996.69,"end":5996.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":5996.81,"end":5997.41},{"text":"on","start":5997.41,"end":5997.53},{"text":"a","start":5997.53,"end":5997.57},{"text":"regional","start":5997.57,"end":5997.89},{"text":"basis.","start":5997.89,"end":5998.45}]},{"text":"The United States firmly believes in the principles and guidelines on the establishment of nuclear weapon-free zones adopted by the UN Disarmament Commission in 1999, including the central principle that such zones be established on the basis of arrangements freely arrived at among all states of the region concerned.","start":5999.01,"end":6017.41,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5999.01,"end":5999.09},{"text":"United","start":5999.09,"end":5999.41},{"text":"States","start":5999.41,"end":5999.73},{"text":"firmly","start":5999.73,"end":6000.13},{"text":"believes","start":6000.13,"end":6000.53},{"text":"in","start":6000.53,"end":6000.61},{"text":"the","start":6000.61,"end":6000.69},{"text":"principles","start":6000.69,"end":6001.21},{"text":"and","start":6001.21,"end":6001.33},{"text":"guidelines","start":6001.33,"end":6001.89},{"text":"on","start":6001.89,"end":6002.09},{"text":"the","start":6002.09,"end":6002.17},{"text":"establishment","start":6002.17,"end":6002.89},{"text":"of","start":6003.13,"end":6003.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":6003.25,"end":6003.81},{"text":"weapon-free","start":6003.81,"end":6004.37},{"text":"zones","start":6004.37,"end":6004.85},{"text":"adopted","start":6004.93,"end":6005.41},{"text":"by","start":6005.41,"end":6005.49},{"text":"the","start":6005.49,"end":6005.65},{"text":"UN","start":6005.65,"end":6005.89},{"text":"Disarmament","start":6005.89,"end":6006.49},{"text":"Commission","start":6006.49,"end":6007.09},{"text":"in","start":6007.33,"end":6007.45},{"text":"1999,","start":6007.45,"end":6008.53},{"text":"including","start":6008.77,"end":6009.25},{"text":"the","start":6009.25,"end":6009.33},{"text":"central","start":6009.33,"end":6009.69},{"text":"principle","start":6009.69,"end":6010.29},{"text":"that","start":6010.29,"end":6010.45},{"text":"such","start":6010.45,"end":6010.77},{"text":"zones","start":6010.77,"end":6011.21},{"text":"be","start":6011.21,"end":6011.33},{"text":"established","start":6011.33,"end":6011.97},{"text":"on","start":6012.29,"end":6012.45},{"text":"the","start":6012.45,"end":6012.53},{"text":"basis","start":6012.53,"end":6012.97},{"text":"of","start":6012.97,"end":6013.09},{"text":"arrangements","start":6013.09,"end":6013.65},{"text":"freely","start":6013.65,"end":6014.05},{"text":"arrived","start":6014.05,"end":6014.45},{"text":"at","start":6014.45,"end":6014.77},{"text":"among","start":6015.17,"end":6015.41},{"text":"all","start":6015.41,"end":6015.73},{"text":"states","start":6015.73,"end":6016.17},{"text":"of","start":6016.17,"end":6016.29},{"text":"the","start":6016.29,"end":6016.37},{"text":"region","start":6016.37,"end":6016.77},{"text":"concerned.","start":6016.77,"end":6017.41}]},{"text":"While the United States continues to support the goal of securing a zone free of nuclear and all other weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East, efforts to impose a zone on states in the region without their consent and direct involvement are designed to fail and should not gain our collective support.","start":6018.53,"end":6034.65,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6018.53,"end":6018.73},{"text":"the","start":6018.73,"end":6018.81},{"text":"United","start":6018.81,"end":6019.21},{"text":"States","start":6019.21,"end":6019.53},{"text":"continues","start":6019.53,"end":6020.05},{"text":"to","start":6020.05,"end":6020.13},{"text":"support","start":6020.13,"end":6020.57},{"text":"the","start":6020.57,"end":6020.65},{"text":"goal","start":6020.65,"end":6020.89},{"text":"of","start":6020.89,"end":6020.97},{"text":"securing","start":6020.97,"end":6021.49},{"text":"a","start":6021.49,"end":6021.53},{"text":"zone","start":6021.53,"end":6021.93},{"text":"free","start":6021.93,"end":6022.13},{"text":"of","start":6022.13,"end":6022.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":6022.25,"end":6022.73},{"text":"and","start":6022.73,"end":6022.89},{"text":"all","start":6022.89,"end":6023.21},{"text":"other","start":6023.21,"end":6023.45},{"text":"weapons","start":6023.45,"end":6023.81},{"text":"of","start":6023.81,"end":6023.93},{"text":"mass","start":6023.93,"end":6024.21},{"text":"destruction","start":6024.21,"end":6024.81},{"text":"in","start":6024.81,"end":6024.89},{"text":"the","start":6024.89,"end":6024.97},{"text":"Middle","start":6024.97,"end":6025.29},{"text":"East,","start":6025.29,"end":6025.69},{"text":"efforts","start":6026.09,"end":6026.49},{"text":"to","start":6026.49,"end":6026.65},{"text":"impose","start":6026.65,"end":6027.37},{"text":"a","start":6027.37,"end":6027.41},{"text":"zone","start":6027.41,"end":6027.61},{"text":"on","start":6027.61,"end":6027.77},{"text":"states","start":6027.77,"end":6028.17},{"text":"in","start":6028.17,"end":6028.29},{"text":"the","start":6028.29,"end":6028.37},{"text":"region","start":6028.37,"end":6028.73},{"text":"without","start":6028.73,"end":6029.05},{"text":"their","start":6029.05,"end":6029.21},{"text":"consent","start":6029.21,"end":6029.85},{"text":"and","start":6030.25,"end":6030.45},{"text":"direct","start":6030.45,"end":6030.73},{"text":"involvement","start":6030.73,"end":6031.45},{"text":"are","start":6031.45,"end":6031.61},{"text":"designed","start":6031.61,"end":6032.05},{"text":"to","start":6032.05,"end":6032.13},{"text":"fail","start":6032.13,"end":6032.57},{"text":"and","start":6032.57,"end":6032.73},{"text":"should","start":6032.73,"end":6032.89},{"text":"not","start":6032.89,"end":6033.13},{"text":"gain","start":6033.13,"end":6033.45},{"text":"our","start":6033.45,"end":6033.61},{"text":"collective","start":6033.61,"end":6034.09},{"text":"support.","start":6034.09,"end":6034.65}]},{"text":"Israel continues to be locked out of these important discussions as some regional states refuse to negotiate in good faith on an inclusive path forward.","start":6035.45,"end":6044.01,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":6035.45,"end":6035.77},{"text":"continues","start":6035.77,"end":6036.33},{"text":"to","start":6036.33,"end":6036.49},{"text":"be","start":6036.49,"end":6036.65},{"text":"locked","start":6036.65,"end":6037.05},{"text":"out","start":6037.05,"end":6037.25},{"text":"of","start":6037.25,"end":6037.37},{"text":"these","start":6037.37,"end":6037.57},{"text":"important","start":6037.57,"end":6038.01},{"text":"discussions","start":6038.01,"end":6038.73},{"text":"as","start":6038.89,"end":6039.13},{"text":"some","start":6039.13,"end":6039.45},{"text":"regional","start":6039.45,"end":6039.85},{"text":"states","start":6039.85,"end":6040.25},{"text":"refuse","start":6040.25,"end":6040.61},{"text":"to","start":6040.61,"end":6040.73},{"text":"negotiate","start":6040.73,"end":6041.29},{"text":"in","start":6041.29,"end":6041.45},{"text":"good","start":6041.45,"end":6041.69},{"text":"faith","start":6041.69,"end":6042.01},{"text":"on","start":6042.29,"end":6042.37},{"text":"an","start":6042.37,"end":6042.57},{"text":"inclusive","start":6042.57,"end":6043.13},{"text":"path","start":6043.13,"end":6043.33},{"text":"forward.","start":6043.33,"end":6044.01}]},{"text":"It is also absurd that these resolutions are focused on one regional state when there are serious, proven concerns regarding the activities of others.","start":6044.65,"end":6052.53,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6044.65,"end":6044.69},{"text":"is","start":6044.69,"end":6044.85},{"text":"also","start":6044.85,"end":6045.17},{"text":"absurd","start":6045.17,"end":6045.57},{"text":"that","start":6045.57,"end":6045.69},{"text":"these","start":6045.69,"end":6045.93},{"text":"resolutions","start":6045.93,"end":6046.61},{"text":"are","start":6046.61,"end":6046.77},{"text":"focused","start":6046.77,"end":6047.17},{"text":"on","start":6047.17,"end":6047.33},{"text":"one","start":6047.33,"end":6047.57},{"text":"regional","start":6047.57,"end":6047.97},{"text":"state","start":6047.97,"end":6048.45},{"text":"when","start":6048.57,"end":6048.81},{"text":"there","start":6048.81,"end":6048.97},{"text":"are","start":6048.97,"end":6049.09},{"text":"serious,","start":6049.09,"end":6049.73},{"text":"proven","start":6049.81,"end":6050.29},{"text":"concerns","start":6050.29,"end":6050.93},{"text":"regarding","start":6050.93,"end":6051.37},{"text":"the","start":6051.37,"end":6051.45},{"text":"activities","start":6051.45,"end":6051.97},{"text":"of","start":6051.97,"end":6052.05},{"text":"others.","start":6052.05,"end":6052.53}]},{"text":"Such an approach serves to drive the regional states further apart and undermine prospects for meaningful dialogue on nonproliferation, arms control, and regional security.","start":6053.17,"end":6062.29,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6053.17,"end":6053.49},{"text":"an","start":6053.49,"end":6053.57},{"text":"approach","start":6053.57,"end":6054.05},{"text":"serves","start":6054.05,"end":6054.37},{"text":"to","start":6054.37,"end":6054.49},{"text":"drive","start":6054.49,"end":6054.77},{"text":"the","start":6054.77,"end":6054.85},{"text":"regional","start":6054.85,"end":6055.21},{"text":"states","start":6055.21,"end":6055.49},{"text":"further","start":6055.49,"end":6055.85},{"text":"apart","start":6055.85,"end":6056.29},{"text":"and","start":6056.53,"end":6056.77},{"text":"undermine","start":6056.77,"end":6057.25},{"text":"prospects","start":6057.25,"end":6057.81},{"text":"for","start":6057.81,"end":6057.93},{"text":"meaningful","start":6057.93,"end":6058.37},{"text":"dialogue","start":6058.37,"end":6058.85},{"text":"on","start":6058.85,"end":6058.97},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":6058.97,"end":6059.97},{"text":"arms","start":6060.21,"end":6060.53},{"text":"control,","start":6060.53,"end":6061.09},{"text":"and","start":6061.09,"end":6061.29},{"text":"regional","start":6061.29,"end":6061.65},{"text":"security.","start":6061.65,"end":6062.29}]},{"text":"We urge all the regional states concerned to refocus efforts toward direct dialogue and practical steps with their neighbors to address nuclear proliferation risks, rather than continuing to pursue tendentious resolutions that have long been detached from regional security and political realities.","start":6062.89,"end":6079.93,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6062.89,"end":6063.05},{"text":"urge","start":6063.05,"end":6063.29},{"text":"all","start":6063.29,"end":6063.53},{"text":"the","start":6063.53,"end":6063.61},{"text":"regional","start":6063.61,"end":6064.01},{"text":"states","start":6064.01,"end":6064.29},{"text":"concerned","start":6064.29,"end":6064.89},{"text":"to","start":6065.13,"end":6065.25},{"text":"refocus","start":6065.25,"end":6065.85},{"text":"efforts","start":6065.85,"end":6066.25},{"text":"toward","start":6066.25,"end":6066.53},{"text":"direct","start":6066.53,"end":6066.85},{"text":"dialogue","start":6066.85,"end":6067.37},{"text":"and","start":6067.37,"end":6067.53},{"text":"practical","start":6067.53,"end":6068.01},{"text":"steps","start":6068.01,"end":6068.41},{"text":"with","start":6068.57,"end":6068.85},{"text":"their","start":6068.85,"end":6068.97},{"text":"neighbors","start":6068.97,"end":6069.53},{"text":"to","start":6069.53,"end":6069.73},{"text":"address","start":6069.73,"end":6070.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":6070.01,"end":6070.41},{"text":"proliferation","start":6070.41,"end":6071.05},{"text":"risks,","start":6071.05,"end":6071.45},{"text":"rather","start":6071.77,"end":6072.05},{"text":"than","start":6072.05,"end":6072.21},{"text":"continuing","start":6072.21,"end":6072.81},{"text":"to","start":6072.81,"end":6072.93},{"text":"pursue","start":6072.93,"end":6073.45},{"text":"tendentious","start":6073.45,"end":6074.65},{"text":"resolutions","start":6074.65,"end":6075.37},{"text":"that","start":6075.69,"end":6075.81},{"text":"have","start":6075.81,"end":6075.93},{"text":"long","start":6075.93,"end":6076.25},{"text":"been","start":6076.25,"end":6076.41},{"text":"detached","start":6076.41,"end":6077.05},{"text":"from","start":6077.45,"end":6077.73},{"text":"regional","start":6077.73,"end":6078.09},{"text":"security","start":6078.09,"end":6078.65},{"text":"and","start":6078.65,"end":6078.77},{"text":"political","start":6078.77,"end":6079.13},{"text":"realities.","start":6079.13,"end":6079.93}]},{"text":"Chair, while we understand there may be concerns about potential statements to the relevant protocols to nuclear weapon-free zone treaties, we must repeat Statements in connection with ratification or signature are permitted under international law.","start":6080.81,"end":6094.97,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6080.81,"end":6081.13},{"text":"while","start":6081.13,"end":6081.29},{"text":"we","start":6081.29,"end":6081.53},{"text":"understand","start":6081.53,"end":6082.25},{"text":"there","start":6082.49,"end":6082.65},{"text":"may","start":6082.65,"end":6082.77},{"text":"be","start":6082.77,"end":6082.89},{"text":"concerns","start":6082.89,"end":6083.41},{"text":"about","start":6083.41,"end":6083.65},{"text":"potential","start":6083.65,"end":6084.09},{"text":"statements","start":6084.09,"end":6084.57},{"text":"to","start":6084.57,"end":6084.69},{"text":"the","start":6084.69,"end":6084.77},{"text":"relevant","start":6084.77,"end":6085.17},{"text":"protocols","start":6085.17,"end":6085.77},{"text":"to","start":6086.09,"end":6086.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":6086.25,"end":6086.65},{"text":"weapon-free","start":6086.65,"end":6087.17},{"text":"zone","start":6087.17,"end":6087.45},{"text":"treaties,","start":6087.45,"end":6088.01},{"text":"we","start":6088.41,"end":6088.57},{"text":"must","start":6088.57,"end":6088.89},{"text":"repeat","start":6088.89,"end":6089.29},{"text":"Statements","start":6090.01,"end":6090.41},{"text":"in","start":6090.41,"end":6090.49},{"text":"connection","start":6090.49,"end":6091.01},{"text":"with","start":6091.01,"end":6091.13},{"text":"ratification","start":6091.13,"end":6092.09},{"text":"or","start":6092.09,"end":6092.33},{"text":"signature","start":6092.33,"end":6093.05},{"text":"are","start":6093.05,"end":6093.21},{"text":"permitted","start":6093.21,"end":6093.69},{"text":"under","start":6093.69,"end":6093.93},{"text":"international","start":6093.93,"end":6094.89},{"text":"law.","start":6094.89,"end":6094.97}]},{"text":"The United States is open to discussing statements we have made in connection with the ratification of the relevant protocols.","start":6095.53,"end":6102.01,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6095.53,"end":6095.61},{"text":"United","start":6095.61,"end":6096.01},{"text":"States","start":6096.01,"end":6096.29},{"text":"is","start":6096.29,"end":6096.49},{"text":"open","start":6096.49,"end":6096.81},{"text":"to","start":6096.81,"end":6096.93},{"text":"discussing","start":6096.93,"end":6097.37},{"text":"statements","start":6097.37,"end":6097.85},{"text":"we","start":6097.85,"end":6097.97},{"text":"have","start":6097.97,"end":6098.09},{"text":"made","start":6098.09,"end":6098.41},{"text":"in","start":6098.41,"end":6098.57},{"text":"connection","start":6098.57,"end":6099.05},{"text":"with","start":6099.05,"end":6099.17},{"text":"the","start":6099.17,"end":6099.29},{"text":"ratification","start":6099.29,"end":6100.05},{"text":"of","start":6100.05,"end":6100.13},{"text":"the","start":6100.13,"end":6100.21},{"text":"relevant","start":6100.21,"end":6100.65},{"text":"protocols.","start":6100.65,"end":6102.01}]},{"text":"However, we firmly believe discussion should focus on ensuring reservations are not incompatible with the object and purpose of the relevant protocol to the Nuclear Weapon Free Zone Treaty.","start":6102.33,"end":6112.97,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6102.33,"end":6102.73},{"text":"we","start":6102.73,"end":6102.89},{"text":"firmly","start":6102.89,"end":6103.25},{"text":"believe","start":6103.25,"end":6103.61},{"text":"discussion","start":6103.61,"end":6104.25},{"text":"should","start":6104.25,"end":6104.45},{"text":"focus","start":6104.45,"end":6104.89},{"text":"on","start":6104.89,"end":6105.01},{"text":"ensuring","start":6105.01,"end":6105.49},{"text":"reservations","start":6105.49,"end":6106.25},{"text":"are","start":6106.49,"end":6106.65},{"text":"not","start":6106.65,"end":6106.97},{"text":"incompatible","start":6106.97,"end":6107.85},{"text":"with","start":6108.09,"end":6108.29},{"text":"the","start":6108.29,"end":6108.41},{"text":"object","start":6108.41,"end":6108.89},{"text":"and","start":6108.89,"end":6109.05},{"text":"purpose","start":6109.05,"end":6109.57},{"text":"of","start":6109.57,"end":6109.69},{"text":"the","start":6109.69,"end":6109.77},{"text":"relevant","start":6109.77,"end":6110.17},{"text":"protocol","start":6110.17,"end":6110.89},{"text":"to","start":6110.89,"end":6111.05},{"text":"the","start":6111.05,"end":6111.13},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6111.13,"end":6111.53},{"text":"Weapon","start":6111.53,"end":6111.93},{"text":"Free","start":6111.93,"end":6112.17},{"text":"Zone","start":6112.17,"end":6112.49},{"text":"Treaty.","start":6112.49,"end":6112.97}]},{"text":"Chair, we stand by our negative security assurance not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapons states that are party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and in compliance with their nuclear non-proliferation obligations.","start":6114.77,"end":6127.81,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6114.77,"end":6115.01},{"text":"we","start":6115.01,"end":6115.17},{"text":"stand","start":6115.17,"end":6115.41},{"text":"by","start":6115.41,"end":6115.53},{"text":"our","start":6115.53,"end":6115.65},{"text":"negative","start":6115.65,"end":6116.05},{"text":"security","start":6116.05,"end":6116.45},{"text":"assurance","start":6116.45,"end":6117.01},{"text":"not","start":6117.01,"end":6117.29},{"text":"to","start":6117.29,"end":6117.37},{"text":"use","start":6117.37,"end":6117.69},{"text":"or","start":6117.69,"end":6117.85},{"text":"threaten","start":6117.85,"end":6118.21},{"text":"to","start":6118.21,"end":6118.33},{"text":"use","start":6118.33,"end":6118.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6118.65,"end":6119.01},{"text":"weapons","start":6119.01,"end":6119.49},{"text":"against","start":6119.49,"end":6119.89},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":6119.89,"end":6120.53},{"text":"weapons","start":6120.53,"end":6120.89},{"text":"states","start":6120.89,"end":6121.17},{"text":"that","start":6121.17,"end":6121.29},{"text":"are","start":6121.29,"end":6121.41},{"text":"party","start":6121.41,"end":6121.81},{"text":"to","start":6121.81,"end":6121.93},{"text":"the","start":6121.93,"end":6122.17},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6122.21,"end":6122.57},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":6122.57,"end":6123.49},{"text":"Treaty","start":6123.49,"end":6123.97},{"text":"and","start":6124.21,"end":6124.53},{"text":"in","start":6124.53,"end":6124.69},{"text":"compliance","start":6124.69,"end":6125.33},{"text":"with","start":6125.33,"end":6125.45},{"text":"their","start":6125.45,"end":6125.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":6125.57,"end":6125.97},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6125.97,"end":6126.93},{"text":"obligations.","start":6126.93,"end":6127.81}]},{"text":"However, efforts to address a single global negative security assurance in multilateral fora have revealed divergent interests that make a one-size-fits-all approach problematic, if not impossible.","start":6128.29,"end":6140.77,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. 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Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."},{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":6141.53,"end":6141.61},{"text":"linking","start":6141.61,"end":6141.97},{"text":"its","start":6141.97,"end":6142.13},{"text":"legally","start":6142.13,"end":6142.45},{"text":"binding","start":6142.45,"end":6142.89},{"text":"negative","start":6142.89,"end":6143.29},{"text":"security","start":6143.29,"end":6143.77},{"text":"assurance","start":6143.77,"end":6144.25},{"text":"to","start":6144.25,"end":6144.41},{"text":"a","start":6144.41,"end":6144.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":6144.45,"end":6144.93},{"text":"weapon-free","start":6144.93,"end":6145.53},{"text":"zone,","start":6145.53,"end":6146.01},{"text":"a","start":6146.41,"end":6146.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":6146.45,"end":6146.89},{"text":"weapons","start":6146.89,"end":6147.21},{"text":"state","start":6147.21,"end":6147.53},{"text":"can","start":6147.53,"end":6147.69},{"text":"base","start":6147.69,"end":6147.93},{"text":"its","start":6147.93,"end":6148.13},{"text":"decision","start":6148.13,"end":6148.81},{"text":"to","start":6148.97,"end":6149.13},{"text":"provide","start":6149.13,"end":6149.69},{"text":"legally","start":6149.69,"end":6150.09},{"text":"binding","start":6150.09,"end":6150.49},{"text":"negative","start":6150.49,"end":6150.81},{"text":"security","start":6150.81,"end":6151.29},{"text":"assurances","start":6151.29,"end":6152.01},{"text":"on","start":6152.49,"end":6152.69},{"text":"relevant","start":6152.69,"end":6153.17},{"text":"factors,","start":6153.17,"end":6153.65},{"text":"such","start":6153.65,"end":6154.09},{"text":"as","start":6154.09,"end":6154.41},{"text":"the","start":6154.57,"end":6154.73},{"text":"security","start":6154.73,"end":6155.21},{"text":"relationships","start":6155.21,"end":6155.93},{"text":"it","start":6155.93,"end":6156.01},{"text":"has","start":6156.01,"end":6156.33},{"text":"with","start":6156.33,"end":6156.45},{"text":"the","start":6156.45,"end":6156.57},{"text":"states","start":6156.57,"end":6156.89},{"text":"within","start":6156.89,"end":6157.17},{"text":"the","start":6157.17,"end":6157.25},{"text":"zone,","start":6157.25,"end":6157.77},{"text":"the","start":6158.09,"end":6158.21},{"text":"zone's","start":6158.21,"end":6158.57},{"text":"regional","start":6158.57,"end":6158.97},{"text":"stability","start":6158.97,"end":6159.53},{"text":"and","start":6159.53,"end":6159.73},{"text":"international","start":6159.73,"end":6160.41},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6160.41,"end":6161.37},{"text":"regime,","start":6161.37,"end":6161.85},{"text":"and","start":6162.25,"end":6162.49},{"text":"the","start":6162.49,"end":6162.57},{"text":"nature","start":6162.57,"end":6162.93},{"text":"of","start":6162.93,"end":6163.05},{"text":"the","start":6163.05,"end":6163.17},{"text":"obligations","start":6163.17,"end":6163.93},{"text":"the","start":6163.93,"end":6164.01},{"text":"parties","start":6164.01,"end":6164.49},{"text":"to","start":6164.49,"end":6164.65},{"text":"the","start":6164.65,"end":6164.73},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6164.73,"end":6165.13},{"text":"Weapon-Free","start":6165.13,"end":6165.69},{"text":"Zone","start":6165.69,"end":6165.93},{"text":"Treaty","start":6165.93,"end":6166.41},{"text":"undertake","start":6166.41,"end":6167.13},{"text":"in","start":6167.45,"end":6167.61},{"text":"relation","start":6167.61,"end":6168.09},{"text":"to","start":6168.09,"end":6168.21},{"text":"each","start":6168.21,"end":6168.41},{"text":"other.","start":6168.41,"end":6168.73}]},{"text":"It is U.S. policy to maintain a credible deterrent for the United States and its allies and partners consistent with our current and future security requirements.","start":6169.77,"end":6178.93,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. 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Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6179.41,"end":6179.45},{"text":"global,","start":6179.45,"end":6180.25},{"text":"legally","start":6180.25,"end":6180.53},{"text":"binding","start":6180.53,"end":6180.93},{"text":"negative","start":6180.93,"end":6181.33},{"text":"security","start":6181.33,"end":6181.85},{"text":"assurance","start":6181.85,"end":6182.45},{"text":"treaty","start":6182.45,"end":6182.93},{"text":"or","start":6183.17,"end":6183.33},{"text":"convention","start":6183.33,"end":6183.97},{"text":"is","start":6183.97,"end":6184.13},{"text":"not","start":6184.13,"end":6184.33},{"text":"consistent","start":6184.33,"end":6184.89},{"text":"with","start":6184.89,"end":6185.05},{"text":"that","start":6185.05,"end":6185.17},{"text":"policy.","start":6185.17,"end":6185.81}]},{"text":"To that end, we reiterate our positive security assurance to provide or support immediate assistance in accordance with the UN Charter to any non-nuclear weapons state party to the NPT that is a victim of, an act of, or an object of a threat of aggression in which nuclear weapons are used.","start":6186.45,"end":6204.93,"topics":[{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Chairperson,","start":6216.77,"end":6217.41},{"text":"I","start":6217.41,"end":6217.49},{"text":"take","start":6217.49,"end":6217.73},{"text":"the","start":6217.73,"end":6217.85},{"text":"floor","start":6217.85,"end":6218.21},{"text":"in","start":6218.21,"end":6218.33},{"text":"explanation","start":6218.33,"end":6219.09},{"text":"of","start":6219.09,"end":6219.25},{"text":"vote","start":6219.25,"end":6219.65},{"text":"on","start":6219.65,"end":6219.77},{"text":"draft","start":6219.77,"end":6220.13},{"text":"resolution","start":6220.13,"end":6220.69},{"text":"L4,","start":6220.69,"end":6221.21},{"text":"entitled","start":6221.21,"end":6221.97},{"text":"Steps","start":6222.29,"end":6222.77},{"text":"to","start":6222.77,"end":6222.97},{"text":"Building","start":6222.97,"end":6223.37},{"text":"a","start":6223.37,"end":6223.41},{"text":"Common","start":6223.41,"end":6223.81},{"text":"Roadmap","start":6223.81,"end":6224.37},{"text":"Towards","start":6224.37,"end":6224.93},{"text":"a","start":6224.93,"end":6225.01},{"text":"World","start":6225.01,"end":6225.41},{"text":"Without","start":6225.41,"end":6225.89},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6225.89,"end":6226.25},{"text":"Weapons.","start":6226.25,"end":6226.85}]},{"text":"As we approach the review conference of the Non-Proliferation Treaty in 2026, we appreciate initiatives that contribute to building momentum towards this critical conference.","start":6227.89,"end":6237.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":6250.73,"end":6251.45},{"text":"the","start":6251.93,"end":6252.05},{"text":"test","start":6252.05,"end":6252.41},{"text":"of","start":6252.41,"end":6252.53},{"text":"the","start":6252.53,"end":6252.61},{"text":"NPT's","start":6252.61,"end":6253.29},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6253.29,"end":6254.09},{"text":"will","start":6254.09,"end":6254.33},{"text":"be","start":6254.33,"end":6254.49},{"text":"the","start":6254.49,"end":6254.57},{"text":"full","start":6254.57,"end":6254.81},{"text":"implementation","start":6254.81,"end":6255.57},{"text":"of","start":6255.57,"end":6255.69},{"text":"the","start":6255.69,"end":6255.81},{"text":"treaty","start":6255.81,"end":6256.33},{"text":"and","start":6256.33,"end":6256.49},{"text":"its","start":6256.49,"end":6256.69},{"text":"obligations","start":6256.69,"end":6257.45},{"text":"and","start":6257.45,"end":6257.61},{"text":"commitments.","start":6257.61,"end":6258.25}]},{"text":"In this regard, significant progress on nuclear disarmament would be essential, given the implementation gap between disarmament and nonproliferation obligations.","start":6258.65,"end":6266.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6258.65,"end":6258.81},{"text":"this","start":6258.81,"end":6258.97},{"text":"regard,","start":6258.97,"end":6259.45},{"text":"significant","start":6259.45,"end":6260.05},{"text":"progress","start":6260.05,"end":6260.65},{"text":"on","start":6260.65,"end":6260.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":6260.93,"end":6261.29},{"text":"disarmament","start":6261.29,"end":6262.01},{"text":"would","start":6262.01,"end":6262.17},{"text":"be","start":6262.17,"end":6262.33},{"text":"essential,","start":6262.33,"end":6262.89},{"text":"given","start":6262.89,"end":6263.17},{"text":"the","start":6263.17,"end":6263.25},{"text":"implementation","start":6263.25,"end":6264.01},{"text":"gap","start":6264.01,"end":6264.21},{"text":"between","start":6264.21,"end":6264.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":6264.53,"end":6265.09},{"text":"and","start":6265.09,"end":6265.21},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6265.21,"end":6266.01},{"text":"obligations.","start":6266.01,"end":6266.81}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the efforts of the delegation of Japan to adjust this resolution by addressing some of the concerns we had in previous years and incorporating some of the proposals that we presented, including on PP13 on the nuclear weapon-free zones.","start":6267.81,"end":6283.89,"topics":[{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6267.81,"end":6267.89},{"text":"acknowledge","start":6267.89,"end":6268.45},{"text":"the","start":6268.45,"end":6268.53},{"text":"efforts","start":6268.53,"end":6268.93},{"text":"of","start":6268.93,"end":6269.01},{"text":"the","start":6269.01,"end":6269.13},{"text":"delegation","start":6269.13,"end":6269.73},{"text":"of","start":6269.73,"end":6269.89},{"text":"Japan","start":6269.89,"end":6270.37},{"text":"to","start":6270.77,"end":6271.01},{"text":"adjust","start":6271.01,"end":6271.49},{"text":"this","start":6271.49,"end":6271.81},{"text":"resolution","start":6271.81,"end":6272.53},{"text":"by","start":6272.77,"end":6273.01},{"text":"addressing","start":6273.01,"end":6273.57},{"text":"some","start":6273.57,"end":6273.77},{"text":"of","start":6273.77,"end":6273.89},{"text":"the","start":6273.89,"end":6274.01},{"text":"concerns","start":6274.01,"end":6274.61},{"text":"we","start":6274.61,"end":6274.77},{"text":"had","start":6274.77,"end":6275.09},{"text":"in","start":6275.09,"end":6275.17},{"text":"previous","start":6275.17,"end":6275.65},{"text":"years","start":6275.65,"end":6276.05},{"text":"and","start":6276.29,"end":6276.49},{"text":"incorporating","start":6276.49,"end":6277.25},{"text":"some","start":6277.25,"end":6277.45},{"text":"of","start":6277.45,"end":6277.57},{"text":"the","start":6277.57,"end":6277.69},{"text":"proposals","start":6277.69,"end":6278.45},{"text":"that","start":6278.45,"end":6278.69},{"text":"we","start":6278.69,"end":6278.85},{"text":"presented,","start":6278.85,"end":6279.49},{"text":"including","start":6279.73,"end":6280.21},{"text":"on","start":6280.21,"end":6280.37},{"text":"PP13","start":6280.37,"end":6281.41},{"text":"on","start":6281.41,"end":6281.49},{"text":"the","start":6281.49,"end":6281.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6281.65,"end":6282.21},{"text":"weapon-free","start":6282.69,"end":6283.41},{"text":"zones.","start":6283.41,"end":6283.89}]},{"text":"However, most of our concerns have not been addressed in the current iteration.","start":6284.37,"end":6288.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6284.37,"end":6285.01},{"text":"most","start":6285.41,"end":6285.77},{"text":"of","start":6285.77,"end":6285.89},{"text":"our","start":6285.89,"end":6286.05},{"text":"concerns","start":6286.05,"end":6286.61},{"text":"have","start":6286.61,"end":6286.77},{"text":"not","start":6286.77,"end":6286.97},{"text":"been","start":6287.01,"end":6287.21},{"text":"addressed","start":6287.21,"end":6287.65},{"text":"in","start":6287.65,"end":6287.73},{"text":"the","start":6287.73,"end":6287.85},{"text":"current","start":6287.85,"end":6288.25},{"text":"iteration.","start":6288.25,"end":6288.93}]},{"text":"Chairperson, we remain concerned about the number of inconsistencies, including language that we are not accustomed to, and consequently may create more challenges that assist us in taking forward the work of the nuclear disarmament.","start":6289.65,"end":6302.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":6303.57,"end":6303.97},{"text":"PP8,","start":6303.97,"end":6304.77},{"text":"we","start":6304.93,"end":6305.13},{"text":"know","start":6305.13,"end":6305.33},{"text":"that","start":6305.33,"end":6305.53},{"text":"the","start":6305.53,"end":6305.61},{"text":"language","start":6305.61,"end":6306.05},{"text":"excludes","start":6306.05,"end":6306.53},{"text":"reference","start":6306.53,"end":6307.01},{"text":"to","start":6307.01,"end":6307.13},{"text":"a","start":6307.17,"end":6307.21},{"text":"successor","start":6307.21,"end":6307.73},{"text":"framework","start":6307.73,"end":6308.45},{"text":"to","start":6308.77,"end":6308.93},{"text":"the","start":6308.93,"end":6309.05},{"text":"New","start":6309.05,"end":6309.25},{"text":"START","start":6309.25,"end":6309.89},{"text":"Treaty,","start":6309.89,"end":6310.37},{"text":"which","start":6310.49,"end":6310.77},{"text":"South","start":6310.77,"end":6310.93},{"text":"Africa","start":6310.93,"end":6311.33},{"text":"deems","start":6311.33,"end":6311.65},{"text":"important","start":6311.65,"end":6312.29},{"text":"as","start":6312.29,"end":6312.41},{"text":"a","start":6312.41,"end":6312.45},{"text":"basis","start":6312.45,"end":6312.89},{"text":"for","start":6312.89,"end":6313.01},{"text":"negotiations","start":6313.01,"end":6313.73},{"text":"between","start":6313.73,"end":6314.09},{"text":"the","start":6314.09,"end":6314.17},{"text":"Russian","start":6314.17,"end":6314.53},{"text":"Federation","start":6314.53,"end":6315.17},{"text":"and","start":6315.17,"end":6315.29},{"text":"the","start":6315.29,"end":6315.37},{"text":"United","start":6315.37,"end":6315.69},{"text":"States","start":6315.69,"end":6315.93},{"text":"of","start":6315.93,"end":6316.05},{"text":"America.","start":6316.05,"end":6316.61}]},{"text":"The language also seems to replace the treaty with a new arms control framework with the inclusion of a third nuclear weapons state.","start":6317.01,"end":6324.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6317.01,"end":6317.09},{"text":"language","start":6317.13,"end":6317.49},{"text":"also","start":6317.49,"end":6317.81},{"text":"seems","start":6317.81,"end":6318.13},{"text":"to","start":6318.13,"end":6318.25},{"text":"replace","start":6318.25,"end":6318.69},{"text":"the","start":6318.69,"end":6318.81},{"text":"treaty","start":6318.81,"end":6319.25},{"text":"with","start":6319.25,"end":6319.45},{"text":"a","start":6319.45,"end":6319.49},{"text":"new","start":6319.49,"end":6319.97},{"text":"arms","start":6319.97,"end":6320.17},{"text":"control","start":6320.17,"end":6320.61},{"text":"framework","start":6320.61,"end":6321.25},{"text":"with","start":6321.65,"end":6321.85},{"text":"the","start":6321.85,"end":6321.93},{"text":"inclusion","start":6321.93,"end":6322.45},{"text":"of","start":6322.45,"end":6322.65},{"text":"a","start":6322.65,"end":6322.69},{"text":"third","start":6322.69,"end":6323.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":6323.09,"end":6323.45},{"text":"weapons","start":6323.45,"end":6323.77},{"text":"state.","start":6323.77,"end":6324.13}]},{"text":"While arms control is not a substitute to nuclear disarmament, we need to be careful when calling for future arms control agreements that aim at restrictions and restraint rather than reduction.","start":6324.65,"end":6335.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6336.13,"end":6336.21},{"text":"PP16,","start":6336.21,"end":6337.17},{"text":"a","start":6337.57,"end":6337.61},{"text":"fundamental","start":6337.61,"end":6338.21},{"text":"concern","start":6338.21,"end":6338.65},{"text":"for","start":6338.65,"end":6338.77},{"text":"South","start":6338.77,"end":6338.93},{"text":"Africa","start":6338.93,"end":6339.49},{"text":"is","start":6339.81,"end":6339.97},{"text":"that","start":6339.97,"end":6340.29},{"text":"it","start":6340.29,"end":6340.41},{"text":"sets","start":6340.41,"end":6340.65},{"text":"conditionalities","start":6340.65,"end":6341.53},{"text":"for","start":6341.53,"end":6341.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6341.65,"end":6341.97},{"text":"disarmament","start":6341.97,"end":6342.69},{"text":"and","start":6342.93,"end":6343.13},{"text":"is","start":6343.13,"end":6343.21},{"text":"a","start":6343.21,"end":6343.25},{"text":"justification","start":6343.25,"end":6344.05},{"text":"to","start":6344.05,"end":6344.13},{"text":"maintain","start":6344.13,"end":6344.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":6344.57,"end":6344.85},{"text":"deterrence.","start":6344.85,"end":6345.57}]},{"text":"This undermines the security threat posed by the existence of nuclear weapons.","start":6345.89,"end":6350.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6345.89,"end":6346.17},{"text":"undermines","start":6346.17,"end":6346.85},{"text":"the","start":6346.85,"end":6346.93},{"text":"security","start":6346.93,"end":6347.49},{"text":"threat","start":6347.49,"end":6347.89},{"text":"posed","start":6347.89,"end":6348.29},{"text":"by","start":6348.29,"end":6348.45},{"text":"the","start":6348.45,"end":6348.53},{"text":"existence","start":6348.53,"end":6349.17},{"text":"of","start":6349.17,"end":6349.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":6349.33,"end":6349.61},{"text":"weapons.","start":6349.61,"end":6350.13}]},{"text":"Instead of raising the level of ambition to realize a nuclear-weapon-free world, Nuclear weapons states are given a free pass, not only to continue with the status quo, but to even reinterpret their agreed commitments.","start":6350.37,"end":6365.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. 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The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6405.29,"end":6405.37},{"text":"approach","start":6405.37,"end":6406.09},{"text":"has","start":6406.09,"end":6406.25},{"text":"always","start":6406.25,"end":6406.73},{"text":"been","start":6406.73,"end":6407.05},{"text":"and","start":6407.05,"end":6407.25},{"text":"continues","start":6407.25,"end":6407.77},{"text":"to","start":6407.77,"end":6407.89},{"text":"be","start":6407.89,"end":6408.09},{"text":"in","start":6408.09,"end":6408.25},{"text":"favor","start":6408.25,"end":6408.65},{"text":"of","start":6408.65,"end":6408.81},{"text":"treating","start":6408.81,"end":6409.21},{"text":"the","start":6409.21,"end":6409.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":6409.29,"end":6409.65},{"text":"weapon","start":6409.65,"end":6409.97},{"text":"states","start":6409.97,"end":6410.33},{"text":"equally","start":6410.65,"end":6411.21},{"text":"in","start":6411.61,"end":6411.77},{"text":"a","start":6411.77,"end":6411.81},{"text":"fair","start":6411.81,"end":6412.25},{"text":"and","start":6413.17,"end":6413.29},{"text":"as","start":6413.29,"end":6413.49},{"text":"far","start":6413.49,"end":6413.73},{"text":"as","start":6413.73,"end":6413.89},{"text":"their","start":6413.89,"end":6414.09},{"text":"implementation","start":6414.09,"end":6414.85},{"text":"of","start":6414.85,"end":6415.01},{"text":"commitments","start":6415.01,"end":6415.73},{"text":"to","start":6415.97,"end":6416.09},{"text":"the","start":6416.09,"end":6416.17},{"text":"NPT","start":6416.21,"end":6416.93},{"text":"are","start":6417.01,"end":6417.09},{"text":"concerned.","start":6417.09,"end":6417.73}]},{"text":"Chairperson, it is for these reasons that South Africa decided to abstain on key paragraphs of this resolution and to abstain on the resolution as a whole.","start":6418.05,"end":6427.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairperson,","start":6418.05,"end":6418.69},{"text":"it","start":6419.01,"end":6419.13},{"text":"is","start":6419.13,"end":6419.25},{"text":"for","start":6419.25,"end":6419.41},{"text":"these","start":6419.41,"end":6419.65},{"text":"reasons","start":6419.65,"end":6420.13},{"text":"that","start":6420.13,"end":6420.29},{"text":"South","start":6420.29,"end":6420.49},{"text":"Africa","start":6420.49,"end":6420.85},{"text":"decided","start":6420.85,"end":6421.25},{"text":"to","start":6421.25,"end":6421.45},{"text":"abstain","start":6421.45,"end":6422.05},{"text":"on","start":6422.05,"end":6422.21},{"text":"key","start":6422.21,"end":6422.37},{"text":"paragraphs","start":6422.37,"end":6423.01},{"text":"of","start":6423.01,"end":6423.17},{"text":"this","start":6423.17,"end":6423.33},{"text":"resolution","start":6423.33,"end":6424.05},{"text":"and","start":6424.37,"end":6424.57},{"text":"to","start":6424.57,"end":6424.65},{"text":"abstain","start":6424.69,"end":6425.17},{"text":"on","start":6425.17,"end":6425.49},{"text":"the","start":6425.73,"end":6425.93},{"text":"resolution","start":6425.93,"end":6426.61},{"text":"as","start":6426.69,"end":6426.85},{"text":"a","start":6426.85,"end":6426.93},{"text":"whole.","start":6426.93,"end":6427.25}]},{"text":"South Africa remains committed to constructively contribute to a nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime and encourages delegations to work diligently as we approach the review conference of the NPT in 2026.","start":6427.73,"end":6440.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review 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delegates.","start":6444.21,"end":6447.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6444.21,"end":6444.25},{"text":"thank","start":6444.25,"end":6444.53},{"text":"the","start":6444.53,"end":6444.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":6444.69,"end":6445.21},{"text":"representative","start":6445.21,"end":6445.81},{"text":"of","start":6445.81,"end":6445.89},{"text":"South","start":6445.89,"end":6446.09},{"text":"Africa,","start":6446.09,"end":6446.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":6446.89,"end":6447.45},{"text":"delegates.","start":6447.45,"end":6447.97}]},{"text":"We have heard the last speaker for this meeting.","start":6447.97,"end":6450.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6447.97,"end":6448.17},{"text":"have","start":6448.17,"end":6448.29},{"text":"heard","start":6448.37,"end":6448.65},{"text":"the","start":6448.65,"end":6448.77},{"text":"last","start":6448.77,"end":6449.53},{"text":"speaker","start":6449.53,"end":6449.89},{"text":"for","start":6449.89,"end":6450.13},{"text":"this","start":6450.13,"end":6450.29},{"text":"meeting.","start":6450.29,"end":6450.77}]},{"text":"The next meeting of the committee will be held tomorrow, Friday, at 3:00 p.m. sharp in this conference room, when we will take action on the draft resolutions and decisions on the cluster 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meeting is adjourned.","start":6462.45,"end":6463.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6462.45,"end":6462.57},{"text":"meeting","start":6462.57,"end":6462.93},{"text":"is","start":6462.93,"end":6463.25},{"text":"adjourned.","start":6463.25,"end":6463.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"ctbt-entry-force","label":"CTBT and Nuclear Test Ban","description":"Many delegations stressed the importance of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, its entry into force, and continued moratoria on nuclear testing. Speakers also referred to the CTBT verification regime, the CTBTO, and the treaty's broader value for non-proliferation, disarmament, and scientific monitoring."},{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"Several speakers addressed efforts to establish a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The discussion focused on inclusivity, regional consent, implementation of past NPT commitments, and disagreements over whether current UN processes are balanced and effective."},{"key":"tpnw-humanitarian","label":"TPNW and Humanitarian Approaches","description":"Multiple statements debated the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and related humanitarian and ethical arguments against nuclear arms. Supporters presented the treaty as a major legal and moral advance, while opponents questioned its process, security implications, and relationship to existing frameworks such as the NPT."},{"key":"ai-nuclear-systems","label":"AI in Nuclear Command Systems","description":"Delegations examined the risks of integrating artificial intelligence into nuclear command, control, and communication systems. Key concerns included maintaining human control over any decision to use nuclear weapons, transparency, and whether the issue is mature enough for multilateral action."},{"key":"victim-remediation","label":"Victim Assistance and Environmental Remediation","description":"Speakers discussed assistance for victims of nuclear weapon use and testing, as well as environmental remediation in affected states. The debate covered responsibility, financing, the proposed international meeting on the issue, and disagreements over how historical cases should be treated."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed the total elimination of nuclear weapons and competing pathways to achieve it, including step-by-step approaches, legal obligations, transparency, irreversibility, and verifiability. The debate also linked disarmament to strategic stability, deterrence, and preparations for the next NPT Review Conference."},{"key":"regional-free-zones","label":"Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Delegations highlighted nuclear-weapon-free zones in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Southern Hemisphere. These statements emphasized regional security, support for relevant treaties and protocols, and the role of such zones in strengthening non-proliferation and disarmament norms."},{"key":"security-assurances","label":"Security Assurances for Non-Nuclear States","description":"Some speakers addressed proposals for legally binding assurances against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Views differed on whether such guarantees should be global or tied to regional nuclear-weapon-free zones and existing non-proliferation obligations."},{"key":"fissile-material-ban","label":"Fissile Material Treaty","description":"Delegations discussed negotiations on a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons. The exchanges reflected support for starting negotiations in the Conference on Disarmament, but also sharp differences over scope, sequencing, and links to wider disarmament commitments."},{"key":"disarmament-verification","label":"Nuclear Disarmament Verification","description":"Several statements focused on the proposal to establish a group of scientific and technical experts on nuclear disarmament verification. Supporters viewed it as a practical way to build multilateral expertise, while critics argued that verification work should follow agreement on the legal and political framework for disarmament."}]}}