{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/sc/10210/2?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/sc/10210/2.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k18/k186y4srr1","kaltura_id":"1_86y4srr1","title":"(Reprise) Méthodes de travail du Conseil de sécurité - Conseil de sécurité, 10210e séance","clean_title":"(Reprise) Méthodes de travail du Conseil de sécurité - Conseil de sécurité, 10210e séance","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k18/k186y4srr1","date":"2026-08-19T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-08-19T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:24:25","category":"Conseil de sécurité","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.10210","pv_part":2,"slug":"sc/10210/2"},"metadata":{"summary":"Open debate of the Security Council under the agenda item \"Implementation of the note by the President of the Security Council (S/2024/507)\". ","description":"Letter dated 4 August 2026 from the Permanent Representatives of Denmark and Pakistan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General (S/2026/649)\n\"Enhancing and updating the working methods of the Security Council can contribute to a more transparent, inclusive, effective and efficient Security Council, ultimately allowing it to better uphold its mandate to maintain international peace and security\" (Paragraph 4 of the concept note \"Background and context\")","categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Thematic Debate"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["SECURITY COUNCIL","INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY","REFORMS"],"corporate_name":["SECURITY COUNCIL"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Concept note (S/2026/649)","url":"https://docs.un.org/en/S/2026/649?direct=true"},{"title":"S/2024/507","url":"https://docs.un.org/en/S/2024/507?direct=true"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-eacc2f42-a395-4d52-9a35-951586b0a7e4","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":9783,"current_duration_seconds":8665,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1061.75,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/10210/2?lang=en&t=1062","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 10,210th meeting of the Security Council is resumed.","start":1061.75,"end":1065.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1061.75,"end":1061.91},{"text":"10,210th","start":1061.91,"end":1063.67},{"text":"meeting","start":1063.67,"end":1063.95},{"text":"of","start":1063.95,"end":1064.03},{"text":"the","start":1064.03,"end":1064.11},{"text":"Security","start":1064.11,"end":1064.47},{"text":"Council","start":1064.47,"end":1064.79},{"text":"is","start":1064.79,"end":1065.03},{"text":"resumed.","start":1065.03,"end":1065.59}]},{"text":"I wish to remind all speakers to limit their statements to no more than five minutes in order to enable the Council to carry out its work expeditiously.","start":1069.23,"end":1075.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1069.23,"end":1069.31},{"text":"wish","start":1069.31,"end":1069.47},{"text":"to","start":1069.47,"end":1069.55},{"text":"remind","start":1069.55,"end":1069.95},{"text":"all","start":1069.95,"end":1070.11},{"text":"speakers","start":1070.11,"end":1070.51},{"text":"to","start":1070.51,"end":1070.63},{"text":"limit","start":1070.63,"end":1070.83},{"text":"their","start":1070.83,"end":1070.99},{"text":"statements","start":1070.99,"end":1071.39},{"text":"to","start":1071.39,"end":1071.47},{"text":"no","start":1071.47,"end":1071.63},{"text":"more","start":1071.63,"end":1071.75},{"text":"than","start":1071.75,"end":1071.87},{"text":"five","start":1071.87,"end":1072.11},{"text":"minutes","start":1072.11,"end":1072.59},{"text":"in","start":1072.59,"end":1072.75},{"text":"order","start":1072.75,"end":1072.99},{"text":"to","start":1072.99,"end":1073.11},{"text":"enable","start":1073.11,"end":1073.39},{"text":"the","start":1073.39,"end":1073.47},{"text":"Council","start":1073.47,"end":1073.79},{"text":"to","start":1073.79,"end":1073.87},{"text":"carry","start":1073.87,"end":1074.11},{"text":"out","start":1074.11,"end":1074.19},{"text":"its","start":1074.19,"end":1074.35},{"text":"work","start":1074.35,"end":1074.67},{"text":"expeditiously.","start":1074.67,"end":1075.63}]},{"text":"The flashing light on the microphone will prompt speakers to bring their remarks to a close after five minutes.","start":1075.95,"end":1081.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1075.95,"end":1076.07},{"text":"flashing","start":1076.07,"end":1076.43},{"text":"light","start":1076.43,"end":1076.71},{"text":"on","start":1076.71,"end":1076.79},{"text":"the","start":1076.79,"end":1076.87},{"text":"microphone","start":1076.87,"end":1077.31},{"text":"will","start":1077.31,"end":1077.43},{"text":"prompt","start":1077.43,"end":1077.71},{"text":"speakers","start":1077.71,"end":1078.11},{"text":"to","start":1078.11,"end":1078.23},{"text":"bring","start":1078.23,"end":1078.51},{"text":"their","start":1078.51,"end":1078.63},{"text":"remarks","start":1078.63,"end":1079.07},{"text":"to","start":1079.07,"end":1079.19},{"text":"a","start":1079.19,"end":1079.23},{"text":"close","start":1079.23,"end":1079.71},{"text":"after","start":1079.71,"end":1080.11},{"text":"five","start":1080.11,"end":1080.51},{"text":"minutes.","start":1080.51,"end":1081.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Nigeria.","start":1083.55,"end":1086.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1083.55,"end":1083.71},{"text":"now","start":1083.71,"end":1083.95},{"text":"give","start":1083.95,"end":1084.07},{"text":"the","start":1084.07,"end":1084.19},{"text":"floor","start":1084.19,"end":1084.39},{"text":"to","start":1084.39,"end":1084.47},{"text":"the","start":1084.47,"end":1084.55},{"text":"representative","start":1084.55,"end":1085.23},{"text":"of","start":1085.23,"end":1085.47},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":1085.55,"end":1086.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1094.07,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/10210/2?lang=en&t=1095","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Nigeria thanks Denmark and Mrs. Candia Thompson for her briefing this morning.","start":1094.07,"end":1100.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1094.07,"end":1094.43},{"text":"President,","start":1094.43,"end":1094.99},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1095.59,"end":1096.07},{"text":"thanks","start":1096.11,"end":1096.55},{"text":"Denmark","start":1096.63,"end":1097.27},{"text":"and","start":1097.35,"end":1097.51},{"text":"Mrs.","start":1097.51,"end":1097.83},{"text":"Candia","start":1097.83,"end":1098.23},{"text":"Thompson","start":1098.23,"end":1098.95},{"text":"for","start":1098.95,"end":1099.15},{"text":"her","start":1099.15,"end":1099.27},{"text":"briefing","start":1099.27,"end":1099.83},{"text":"this","start":1099.91,"end":1100.15},{"text":"morning.","start":1100.15,"end":1100.51}]},{"text":"The Security Council working methods are not a procedural side issue.","start":1101.47,"end":1105.23,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1101.47,"end":1101.59},{"text":"Security","start":1101.59,"end":1101.95},{"text":"Council","start":1101.95,"end":1102.31},{"text":"working","start":1102.31,"end":1102.59},{"text":"methods","start":1102.59,"end":1103.23},{"text":"are","start":1103.23,"end":1103.31},{"text":"not","start":1103.31,"end":1103.67},{"text":"a","start":1103.67,"end":1103.71},{"text":"procedural","start":1103.71,"end":1104.43},{"text":"side","start":1104.43,"end":1104.83},{"text":"issue.","start":1104.83,"end":1105.23}]},{"text":"They determine whether the council that decides for all member states is one that most member states can actually see, engage with and trust.","start":1105.79,"end":1114.83,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1105.79,"end":1105.95},{"text":"determine","start":1105.95,"end":1106.39},{"text":"whether","start":1106.39,"end":1106.67},{"text":"the","start":1106.67,"end":1106.75},{"text":"council","start":1106.75,"end":1107.31},{"text":"that","start":1107.31,"end":1107.47},{"text":"decides","start":1107.47,"end":1108.11},{"text":"for","start":1108.11,"end":1108.39},{"text":"all","start":1108.39,"end":1108.51},{"text":"member","start":1108.51,"end":1108.83},{"text":"states","start":1108.83,"end":1109.39},{"text":"is","start":1109.39,"end":1109.55},{"text":"one","start":1109.55,"end":1109.95},{"text":"that","start":1109.95,"end":1110.19},{"text":"most","start":1110.19,"end":1110.59},{"text":"member","start":1110.59,"end":1110.91},{"text":"states","start":1110.91,"end":1111.31},{"text":"can","start":1111.31,"end":1111.59},{"text":"actually","start":1111.59,"end":1112.11},{"text":"see,","start":1112.11,"end":1112.51},{"text":"engage","start":1112.91,"end":1113.47},{"text":"with","start":1113.47,"end":1113.67},{"text":"and","start":1114.11,"end":1114.39},{"text":"trust.","start":1114.39,"end":1114.83}]},{"text":"Nigeria has sat on the council and speaks to three problems from our experience, each with a specific recommendation.","start":1115.79,"end":1122.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":1115.79,"end":1116.23},{"text":"has","start":1116.23,"end":1116.51},{"text":"sat","start":1116.51,"end":1116.75},{"text":"on","start":1116.75,"end":1116.91},{"text":"the","start":1116.91,"end":1116.99},{"text":"council","start":1116.99,"end":1117.79},{"text":"and","start":1117.79,"end":1117.95},{"text":"speaks","start":1117.95,"end":1118.31},{"text":"to","start":1118.31,"end":1118.39},{"text":"three","start":1118.43,"end":1118.67},{"text":"problems","start":1118.67,"end":1119.31},{"text":"from","start":1119.31,"end":1119.55},{"text":"our","start":1119.55,"end":1119.63},{"text":"experience,","start":1119.63,"end":1120.43},{"text":"each","start":1120.43,"end":1120.91},{"text":"with","start":1120.99,"end":1121.23},{"text":"a","start":1121.23,"end":1121.27},{"text":"specific","start":1121.27,"end":1121.99},{"text":"recommendation.","start":1121.99,"end":1122.99}]},{"text":"First, on the selection of chairs and vice chairs of subsidiary bodies.","start":1123.39,"end":1127.23,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1123.39,"end":1123.87},{"text":"on","start":1124.03,"end":1124.19},{"text":"the","start":1124.19,"end":1124.31},{"text":"selection","start":1124.31,"end":1124.75},{"text":"of","start":1124.75,"end":1124.91},{"text":"chairs","start":1124.91,"end":1125.35},{"text":"and","start":1125.35,"end":1125.47},{"text":"vice","start":1125.47,"end":1125.75},{"text":"chairs","start":1125.75,"end":1126.11},{"text":"of","start":1126.11,"end":1126.19},{"text":"subsidiary","start":1126.19,"end":1126.71},{"text":"bodies.","start":1126.71,"end":1127.23}]},{"text":"The deadlock affecting the current package is no longer an isolated procedural hiccup.","start":1127.83,"end":1133.27,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1127.83,"end":1127.95},{"text":"deadlock","start":1127.95,"end":1128.55},{"text":"affecting","start":1128.55,"end":1128.99},{"text":"the","start":1128.99,"end":1129.11},{"text":"current","start":1129.11,"end":1129.63},{"text":"package","start":1129.63,"end":1130.07},{"text":"is","start":1130.07,"end":1130.23},{"text":"no","start":1130.23,"end":1130.47},{"text":"longer","start":1130.47,"end":1131.11},{"text":"an","start":1131.35,"end":1131.51},{"text":"isolated","start":1131.51,"end":1132.07},{"text":"procedural","start":1132.07,"end":1132.71},{"text":"hiccup.","start":1132.79,"end":1133.27}]},{"text":"It is a recurring challenge that leaves sanctions committee and working groups without leadership for months at a time.","start":1133.67,"end":1140.07,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1133.67,"end":1133.79},{"text":"is","start":1133.79,"end":1133.99},{"text":"a","start":1133.99,"end":1134.03},{"text":"recurring","start":1134.03,"end":1134.63},{"text":"challenge","start":1134.63,"end":1135.15},{"text":"that","start":1135.15,"end":1135.27},{"text":"leaves","start":1135.27,"end":1135.55},{"text":"sanctions","start":1135.55,"end":1136.07},{"text":"committee","start":1136.07,"end":1136.71},{"text":"and","start":1136.71,"end":1136.91},{"text":"working","start":1136.91,"end":1137.27},{"text":"groups","start":1137.27,"end":1137.51},{"text":"without","start":1137.51,"end":1137.99},{"text":"leadership","start":1137.99,"end":1138.63},{"text":"for","start":1138.63,"end":1138.87},{"text":"months","start":1138.87,"end":1139.35},{"text":"at","start":1139.35,"end":1139.47},{"text":"a","start":1139.47,"end":1139.51},{"text":"time.","start":1139.51,"end":1140.07}]},{"text":"Nigeria proposes that paragraphs 124 to 129 of note S/2024/507 be modified to include a default mechanism, one that allows outstanding positions to be filled by rotation among eligible candidates from the relevant regional group on an interim basis where consensus on the package is not reached within 60 days of the start of the Council's year.","start":1140.95,"end":1169.27,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":1140.95,"end":1141.31},{"text":"proposes","start":1141.31,"end":1141.99},{"text":"that","start":1141.99,"end":1142.15},{"text":"paragraphs","start":1142.15,"end":1142.79},{"text":"124","start":1142.79,"end":1143.59},{"text":"to","start":1143.59,"end":1143.71},{"text":"129","start":1143.71,"end":1144.71},{"text":"of","start":1144.71,"end":1144.95},{"text":"note","start":1144.95,"end":1145.27},{"text":"S/2024/507","start":1145.43,"end":1148.79},{"text":"be","start":1148.79,"end":1148.91},{"text":"modified","start":1148.91,"end":1149.67},{"text":"to","start":1149.99,"end":1150.07},{"text":"include","start":1150.07,"end":1150.63},{"text":"a","start":1150.71,"end":1150.75},{"text":"default","start":1150.75,"end":1151.27},{"text":"mechanism,","start":1151.27,"end":1151.99},{"text":"one","start":1152.39,"end":1152.71},{"text":"that","start":1152.71,"end":1152.87},{"text":"allows","start":1152.87,"end":1153.67},{"text":"outstanding","start":1153.67,"end":1154.47},{"text":"positions","start":1154.47,"end":1155.11},{"text":"to","start":1155.11,"end":1155.23},{"text":"be","start":1155.23,"end":1155.35},{"text":"filled","start":1155.35,"end":1155.83},{"text":"by","start":1155.83,"end":1155.99},{"text":"rotation","start":1155.99,"end":1156.71},{"text":"among","start":1156.71,"end":1157.27},{"text":"eligible","start":1157.35,"end":1157.99},{"text":"candidates","start":1157.99,"end":1158.63},{"text":"from","start":1158.63,"end":1158.91},{"text":"the","start":1158.91,"end":1158.99},{"text":"relevant","start":1158.99,"end":1159.59},{"text":"regional","start":1159.75,"end":1160.23},{"text":"group","start":1160.23,"end":1160.55},{"text":"on","start":1160.83,"end":1160.91},{"text":"an","start":1160.91,"end":1161.11},{"text":"interim","start":1161.11,"end":1161.75},{"text":"basis","start":1161.75,"end":1162.39},{"text":"where","start":1162.63,"end":1162.99},{"text":"consensus","start":1162.99,"end":1163.83},{"text":"on","start":1163.83,"end":1163.99},{"text":"the","start":1163.99,"end":1164.11},{"text":"package","start":1164.11,"end":1164.79},{"text":"is","start":1165.03,"end":1165.19},{"text":"not","start":1165.19,"end":1165.51},{"text":"reached","start":1165.51,"end":1165.91},{"text":"within","start":1165.91,"end":1166.15},{"text":"60","start":1166.15,"end":1166.63},{"text":"days","start":1166.63,"end":1167.03},{"text":"of","start":1167.27,"end":1167.43},{"text":"the","start":1167.43,"end":1167.51},{"text":"start","start":1167.51,"end":1167.99},{"text":"of","start":1168.07,"end":1168.15},{"text":"the","start":1168.15,"end":1168.27},{"text":"Council's","start":1168.27,"end":1168.95},{"text":"year.","start":1168.95,"end":1169.27}]},{"text":"A subsidiary body should not go without leadership because a wider membership cannot agree on a package deal that has nothing to do with the mandate of that body.","start":1169.79,"end":1179.55,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1169.79,"end":1169.83},{"text":"subsidiary","start":1169.83,"end":1170.39},{"text":"body","start":1170.39,"end":1170.75},{"text":"should","start":1170.75,"end":1170.99},{"text":"not","start":1170.99,"end":1171.19},{"text":"go","start":1171.19,"end":1171.47},{"text":"without","start":1171.47,"end":1171.71},{"text":"leadership","start":1171.71,"end":1172.27},{"text":"because","start":1172.35,"end":1172.87},{"text":"a","start":1172.87,"end":1172.91},{"text":"wider","start":1172.91,"end":1173.31},{"text":"membership","start":1173.31,"end":1173.87},{"text":"cannot","start":1173.87,"end":1174.19},{"text":"agree","start":1174.19,"end":1174.75},{"text":"on","start":1174.99,"end":1175.15},{"text":"a","start":1175.23,"end":1175.27},{"text":"package","start":1175.27,"end":1175.71},{"text":"deal","start":1175.71,"end":1175.95},{"text":"that","start":1175.95,"end":1176.27},{"text":"has","start":1176.27,"end":1176.51},{"text":"nothing","start":1176.51,"end":1176.99},{"text":"to","start":1176.99,"end":1177.11},{"text":"do","start":1177.15,"end":1177.47},{"text":"with","start":1177.47,"end":1177.75},{"text":"the","start":1177.75,"end":1177.83},{"text":"mandate","start":1177.83,"end":1178.59},{"text":"of","start":1178.71,"end":1178.83},{"text":"that","start":1178.83,"end":1179.07},{"text":"body.","start":1179.07,"end":1179.55}]},{"text":"Second, on Rule 37 and Rule 39, in practice, participation by specially affected states still depends on case-by-case accommodation rather than clear entitlement.","start":1180.03,"end":1193.39,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1180.03,"end":1180.43},{"text":"on","start":1180.43,"end":1180.67},{"text":"Rule","start":1180.75,"end":1181.15},{"text":"37","start":1181.15,"end":1182.03},{"text":"and","start":1182.03,"end":1182.23},{"text":"Rule","start":1182.23,"end":1182.35},{"text":"39,","start":1182.35,"end":1183.15},{"text":"in","start":1183.31,"end":1183.55},{"text":"practice,","start":1183.55,"end":1184.19},{"text":"participation","start":1184.43,"end":1185.39},{"text":"by","start":1185.39,"end":1185.79},{"text":"specially","start":1185.79,"end":1186.51},{"text":"affected","start":1186.51,"end":1187.07},{"text":"states","start":1187.07,"end":1187.51},{"text":"still","start":1187.51,"end":1187.79},{"text":"depends","start":1187.79,"end":1188.59},{"text":"on","start":1188.59,"end":1188.83},{"text":"case-by-case","start":1188.83,"end":1189.71},{"text":"accommodation","start":1189.71,"end":1190.67},{"text":"rather","start":1190.91,"end":1191.39},{"text":"than","start":1191.63,"end":1191.95},{"text":"clear","start":1191.95,"end":1192.51},{"text":"entitlement.","start":1192.51,"end":1193.39}]},{"text":"Nigeria proposes that the Council adopt defined criteria under which a state qualifies as specially affected, including states named in the resolution under discussion, neighboring states to an active conflict, and troop and police contributing countries to relevant mission, and that participation under Rule 37 be presumptive once those criteria are met, rather than a matter of individual request and Council's discretion.","start":1193.87,"end":1221.95,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":1193.87,"end":1194.35},{"text":"proposes","start":1194.35,"end":1194.91},{"text":"that","start":1194.91,"end":1195.15},{"text":"the","start":1195.15,"end":1195.23},{"text":"Council","start":1195.23,"end":1195.71},{"text":"adopt","start":1195.71,"end":1196.11},{"text":"defined","start":1196.11,"end":1196.67},{"text":"criteria","start":1196.67,"end":1197.55},{"text":"under","start":1197.55,"end":1197.83},{"text":"which","start":1197.83,"end":1198.03},{"text":"a","start":1198.03,"end":1198.07},{"text":"state","start":1198.07,"end":1198.51},{"text":"qualifies","start":1198.67,"end":1199.47},{"text":"as","start":1199.47,"end":1199.55},{"text":"specially","start":1199.55,"end":1200.23},{"text":"affected,","start":1200.23,"end":1200.91},{"text":"including","start":1201.07,"end":1201.55},{"text":"states","start":1201.55,"end":1202.03},{"text":"named","start":1202.03,"end":1202.43},{"text":"in","start":1202.43,"end":1202.59},{"text":"the","start":1202.59,"end":1202.71},{"text":"resolution","start":1202.71,"end":1203.55},{"text":"under","start":1203.87,"end":1204.11},{"text":"discussion,","start":1204.11,"end":1204.91},{"text":"neighboring","start":1205.15,"end":1205.67},{"text":"states","start":1205.67,"end":1206.03},{"text":"to","start":1206.03,"end":1206.27},{"text":"an","start":1206.27,"end":1206.51},{"text":"active","start":1206.51,"end":1206.99},{"text":"conflict,","start":1206.99,"end":1207.55},{"text":"and","start":1207.71,"end":1207.99},{"text":"troop","start":1207.99,"end":1208.27},{"text":"and","start":1208.43,"end":1208.63},{"text":"police","start":1208.63,"end":1209.07},{"text":"contributing","start":1209.07,"end":1209.63},{"text":"countries","start":1209.63,"end":1210.19},{"text":"to","start":1210.19,"end":1210.27},{"text":"relevant","start":1210.27,"end":1210.75},{"text":"mission,","start":1210.75,"end":1211.23},{"text":"and","start":1211.47,"end":1211.71},{"text":"that","start":1211.71,"end":1211.87},{"text":"participation","start":1211.87,"end":1212.91},{"text":"under","start":1212.91,"end":1213.27},{"text":"Rule","start":1213.27,"end":1213.47},{"text":"37","start":1213.47,"end":1214.35},{"text":"be","start":1214.51,"end":1214.71},{"text":"presumptive","start":1214.71,"end":1215.63},{"text":"once","start":1215.63,"end":1215.99},{"text":"those","start":1215.99,"end":1216.27},{"text":"criteria","start":1216.27,"end":1217.03},{"text":"are","start":1217.03,"end":1217.11},{"text":"met,","start":1217.11,"end":1217.55},{"text":"rather","start":1217.55,"end":1217.87},{"text":"than","start":1217.87,"end":1218.07},{"text":"a","start":1218.07,"end":1218.11},{"text":"matter","start":1218.11,"end":1218.67},{"text":"of","start":1218.91,"end":1219.15},{"text":"individual","start":1219.15,"end":1219.63},{"text":"request","start":1219.63,"end":1220.19},{"text":"and","start":1220.19,"end":1220.43},{"text":"Council's","start":1220.43,"end":1221.15},{"text":"discretion.","start":1221.15,"end":1221.95}]},{"text":"Third, on pen holding, African situations continue to occupy a large share of the council's agenda.","start":1222.63,"end":1229.87,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1222.63,"end":1222.99},{"text":"on","start":1223.31,"end":1223.47},{"text":"pen","start":1223.47,"end":1223.71},{"text":"holding,","start":1223.71,"end":1224.35},{"text":"African","start":1224.83,"end":1225.55},{"text":"situations","start":1225.55,"end":1226.19},{"text":"continue","start":1226.19,"end":1226.75},{"text":"to","start":1226.75,"end":1226.95},{"text":"occupy","start":1226.95,"end":1227.55},{"text":"a","start":1227.55,"end":1227.63},{"text":"large","start":1227.63,"end":1227.95},{"text":"share","start":1227.95,"end":1228.35},{"text":"of","start":1228.43,"end":1228.59},{"text":"the","start":1228.59,"end":1228.67},{"text":"council's","start":1228.67,"end":1229.31},{"text":"agenda.","start":1229.31,"end":1229.87}]},{"text":"Yet co-pen holding arrangements involving African member states remain ad hoc rather than standard practice.","start":1229.87,"end":1236.67,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":1229.87,"end":1230.43},{"text":"co-pen","start":1230.67,"end":1231.15},{"text":"holding","start":1231.15,"end":1231.51},{"text":"arrangements","start":1231.51,"end":1232.19},{"text":"involving","start":1232.19,"end":1232.63},{"text":"African","start":1232.75,"end":1233.19},{"text":"member","start":1233.19,"end":1233.47},{"text":"states","start":1233.47,"end":1233.87},{"text":"remain","start":1233.87,"end":1234.35},{"text":"ad","start":1234.35,"end":1234.59},{"text":"hoc","start":1234.59,"end":1234.99},{"text":"rather","start":1234.99,"end":1235.31},{"text":"than","start":1235.31,"end":1235.55},{"text":"standard","start":1235.55,"end":1236.07},{"text":"practice.","start":1236.07,"end":1236.67}]},{"text":"Nigeria proposes that co-pen holding with the elected African members on African file items becomes the default arrangement, not the exception.","start":1237.15,"end":1247.47,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":1237.15,"end":1237.59},{"text":"proposes","start":1237.59,"end":1238.11},{"text":"that","start":1238.11,"end":1238.27},{"text":"co-pen","start":1238.27,"end":1238.75},{"text":"holding","start":1238.75,"end":1239.31},{"text":"with","start":1239.63,"end":1239.99},{"text":"the","start":1239.99,"end":1240.07},{"text":"elected","start":1240.07,"end":1240.59},{"text":"African","start":1240.59,"end":1241.07},{"text":"members","start":1241.07,"end":1242.19},{"text":"on","start":1242.27,"end":1242.43},{"text":"African","start":1242.43,"end":1242.99},{"text":"file","start":1242.99,"end":1243.39},{"text":"items","start":1243.39,"end":1244.03},{"text":"becomes","start":1244.03,"end":1244.67},{"text":"the","start":1244.67,"end":1244.75},{"text":"default","start":1244.75,"end":1245.23},{"text":"arrangement,","start":1245.23,"end":1246.03},{"text":"not","start":1246.19,"end":1246.59},{"text":"the","start":1246.59,"end":1246.79},{"text":"exception.","start":1246.79,"end":1247.47}]},{"text":"It is imperative also to publish an annual accounting of penholder assignments across the agenda so that the distribution is visible and can be assessed rather than assumed.","start":1248.11,"end":1259.51,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. 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They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1260.19,"end":1260.35},{"text":"the","start":1260.35,"end":1260.43},{"text":"broader","start":1260.43,"end":1260.75},{"text":"question","start":1260.75,"end":1261.27},{"text":"of","start":1261.27,"end":1261.63},{"text":"council","start":1261.63,"end":1262.03},{"text":"reform,","start":1262.03,"end":1262.67},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1262.91,"end":1263.39},{"text":"reiterates","start":1263.39,"end":1263.95},{"text":"that","start":1263.95,"end":1264.19},{"text":"meaningful","start":1264.19,"end":1264.71},{"text":"progress","start":1264.71,"end":1265.31},{"text":"requires","start":1265.31,"end":1265.95},{"text":"the","start":1265.95,"end":1266.03},{"text":"IGC","start":1266.03,"end":1266.47},{"text":"process","start":1266.47,"end":1266.99},{"text":"to","start":1266.99,"end":1267.07},{"text":"move","start":1267.07,"end":1267.55},{"text":"from","start":1267.71,"end":1268.03},{"text":"repetition","start":1268.03,"end":1268.63},{"text":"of","start":1268.63,"end":1268.75},{"text":"position","start":1268.75,"end":1269.23},{"text":"papers","start":1269.23,"end":1269.71},{"text":"to","start":1269.71,"end":1269.91},{"text":"a","start":1269.91,"end":1269.95},{"text":"text-based","start":1269.95,"end":1270.87},{"text":"process","start":1270.87,"end":1271.47},{"text":"anchored","start":1271.71,"end":1272.35},{"text":"on","start":1272.59,"end":1272.75},{"text":"a","start":1272.75,"end":1272.79},{"text":"single","start":1272.79,"end":1273.31},{"text":"negotiating","start":1273.31,"end":1274.11},{"text":"text.","start":1274.11,"end":1274.59}]},{"text":"Nigeria also reaffirms the common African position as set out in the Ezuruweni Consensus and Sets Declaration.","start":1274.95,"end":1281.91,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. 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proposes that the Council adopts a practice that allows it to track the status of proposals raised in these debates, including this one, so that progress or lack of it is visible year to 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thank you very much.","start":1305.03,"end":1306.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1305.03,"end":1305.19},{"text":"thank","start":1305.19,"end":1305.47},{"text":"you","start":1305.47,"end":1305.55},{"text":"very","start":1305.55,"end":1305.75},{"text":"much.","start":1305.75,"end":1306.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1307.75,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/10210/2?lang=en&t=1308","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Nigeria for the statement, and I now give the floor to the representative of 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President, we thank Denmark and Pakistan for convening this timely open debate, and Ms. Shamala Thompson, for valuable insights presented.","start":1313.67,"end":1324.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1313.67,"end":1314.03},{"text":"President,","start":1314.03,"end":1314.63},{"text":"we","start":1315.27,"end":1315.47},{"text":"thank","start":1315.47,"end":1315.75},{"text":"Denmark","start":1315.75,"end":1316.23},{"text":"and","start":1316.23,"end":1316.35},{"text":"Pakistan","start":1316.35,"end":1316.95},{"text":"for","start":1316.95,"end":1317.11},{"text":"convening","start":1317.11,"end":1317.67},{"text":"this","start":1317.67,"end":1317.91},{"text":"timely","start":1317.91,"end":1318.23},{"text":"open","start":1318.23,"end":1318.55},{"text":"debate,","start":1318.55,"end":1319.11},{"text":"and","start":1319.71,"end":1319.83},{"text":"Ms.","start":1319.83,"end":1320.03},{"text":"Shamala","start":1320.03,"end":1320.39},{"text":"Thompson,","start":1320.39,"end":1321.11},{"text":"for","start":1321.79,"end":1322.11},{"text":"valuable","start":1322.11,"end":1322.83},{"text":"insights","start":1322.91,"end":1323.47},{"text":"presented.","start":1323.47,"end":1324.11}]},{"text":"At a time of deepening geopolitical divisions, expanding conflicts and mounting pressure on multilateral cooperation, improving the working methods of the Security Council is not merely a procedural matter.","start":1325.11,"end":1338.83,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."},{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1325.11,"end":1325.23},{"text":"a","start":1325.23,"end":1325.31},{"text":"time","start":1325.31,"end":1325.55},{"text":"of","start":1325.55,"end":1325.71},{"text":"deepening","start":1325.71,"end":1326.19},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1326.19,"end":1327.23},{"text":"divisions,","start":1327.23,"end":1327.95},{"text":"expanding","start":1328.51,"end":1329.07},{"text":"conflicts","start":1329.07,"end":1329.59},{"text":"and","start":1329.59,"end":1329.71},{"text":"mounting","start":1329.71,"end":1330.19},{"text":"pressure","start":1330.19,"end":1330.55},{"text":"on","start":1330.55,"end":1330.67},{"text":"multilateral","start":1330.67,"end":1331.31},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1331.31,"end":1332.03},{"text":"improving","start":1332.67,"end":1333.23},{"text":"the","start":1333.23,"end":1333.35},{"text":"working","start":1333.35,"end":1333.79},{"text":"methods","start":1333.79,"end":1334.27},{"text":"of","start":1334.27,"end":1334.39},{"text":"the","start":1334.39,"end":1334.51},{"text":"Security","start":1334.51,"end":1334.99},{"text":"Council","start":1334.99,"end":1335.47},{"text":"is","start":1336.35,"end":1336.51},{"text":"not","start":1336.51,"end":1336.75},{"text":"merely","start":1336.75,"end":1337.31},{"text":"a","start":1337.63,"end":1337.67},{"text":"procedural","start":1337.67,"end":1338.35},{"text":"matter.","start":1338.35,"end":1338.83}]},{"text":"It's essential to strengthening the Council's effectiveness, credibility, legitimacy and capacity for timely action in discharging its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":1339.87,"end":1353.71,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."},{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1339.87,"end":1340.11},{"text":"essential","start":1340.11,"end":1340.67},{"text":"to","start":1340.67,"end":1340.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":1340.83,"end":1341.43},{"text":"the","start":1341.43,"end":1341.55},{"text":"Council's","start":1341.55,"end":1342.11},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":1342.11,"end":1342.83},{"text":"credibility,","start":1343.31,"end":1344.19},{"text":"legitimacy","start":1344.59,"end":1345.31},{"text":"and","start":1345.31,"end":1345.43},{"text":"capacity","start":1345.43,"end":1346.11},{"text":"for","start":1346.11,"end":1346.27},{"text":"timely","start":1346.27,"end":1346.67},{"text":"action","start":1346.75,"end":1347.23},{"text":"in","start":1347.79,"end":1347.91},{"text":"discharging","start":1347.91,"end":1348.51},{"text":"its","start":1348.51,"end":1348.75},{"text":"primary","start":1348.75,"end":1349.39},{"text":"responsibility","start":1349.39,"end":1350.43},{"text":"for","start":1350.83,"end":1350.99},{"text":"the","start":1350.99,"end":1351.15},{"text":"maintenance","start":1351.15,"end":1351.71},{"text":"of","start":1351.71,"end":1351.79},{"text":"international","start":1351.79,"end":1352.43},{"text":"peace","start":1352.43,"end":1352.83},{"text":"and","start":1353.07,"end":1353.19},{"text":"security.","start":1353.19,"end":1353.71}]},{"text":"Angola considers that the continued implementation of note S/2024/507 should be anchored in transparency, inclusivity, efficiency, accountability, and predictability, while preserving the intergovernmental character of the United Nations and the sovereign equality of all member states.","start":1354.63,"end":1377.23,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":1354.63,"end":1354.95},{"text":"considers","start":1354.95,"end":1355.39},{"text":"that","start":1355.39,"end":1355.71},{"text":"the","start":1355.71,"end":1355.87},{"text":"continued","start":1355.87,"end":1356.39},{"text":"implementation","start":1356.39,"end":1357.15},{"text":"of","start":1357.15,"end":1357.23},{"text":"note","start":1357.23,"end":1358.59},{"text":"S/2024/507","start":1359.31,"end":1361.63},{"text":"should","start":1362.19,"end":1362.43},{"text":"be","start":1362.43,"end":1362.67},{"text":"anchored","start":1362.67,"end":1363.03},{"text":"in","start":1363.03,"end":1363.11},{"text":"transparency,","start":1363.11,"end":1364.03},{"text":"inclusivity,","start":1364.27,"end":1365.15},{"text":"efficiency,","start":1365.47,"end":1366.27},{"text":"accountability,","start":1366.67,"end":1367.63},{"text":"and","start":1367.83,"end":1368.03},{"text":"predictability,","start":1368.03,"end":1369.07},{"text":"while","start":1369.39,"end":1369.71},{"text":"preserving","start":1369.71,"end":1370.31},{"text":"the","start":1370.31,"end":1370.39},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":1370.39,"end":1371.55},{"text":"character","start":1371.55,"end":1372.27},{"text":"of","start":1372.63,"end":1372.71},{"text":"the","start":1372.71,"end":1372.79},{"text":"United","start":1372.79,"end":1373.23},{"text":"Nations","start":1373.23,"end":1373.75},{"text":"and","start":1374.23,"end":1374.39},{"text":"the","start":1374.39,"end":1374.47},{"text":"sovereign","start":1374.47,"end":1374.95},{"text":"equality","start":1374.95,"end":1375.63},{"text":"of","start":1376.03,"end":1376.23},{"text":"all","start":1376.23,"end":1376.35},{"text":"member","start":1376.35,"end":1376.67},{"text":"states.","start":1376.67,"end":1377.23}]},{"text":"In this regard, we wish to underscore four priorities.","start":1378.19,"end":1381.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1378.19,"end":1378.31},{"text":"this","start":1378.31,"end":1378.51},{"text":"regard,","start":1378.51,"end":1378.99},{"text":"we","start":1379.39,"end":1379.67},{"text":"wish","start":1379.67,"end":1379.79},{"text":"to","start":1379.79,"end":1379.99},{"text":"underscore","start":1380.03,"end":1380.67},{"text":"four","start":1380.67,"end":1380.99},{"text":"priorities.","start":1380.99,"end":1381.95}]},{"text":"First, broad and meaningful participation in the Council's work.","start":1382.11,"end":1386.75,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1382.11,"end":1382.75},{"text":"broad","start":1383.47,"end":1383.79},{"text":"and","start":1383.79,"end":1383.95},{"text":"meaningful","start":1383.95,"end":1384.43},{"text":"participation","start":1384.43,"end":1385.39},{"text":"in","start":1385.63,"end":1385.79},{"text":"the","start":1385.79,"end":1385.87},{"text":"Council's","start":1385.87,"end":1386.31},{"text":"work.","start":1386.31,"end":1386.75}]},{"text":"States directly affected by situations on the Council's agenda should be afforded appropriate opportunities to contribute to its deliberations.","start":1387.63,"end":1396.75,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":1387.63,"end":1388.11},{"text":"directly","start":1388.11,"end":1388.55},{"text":"affected","start":1388.55,"end":1388.99},{"text":"by","start":1388.99,"end":1389.23},{"text":"situations","start":1389.23,"end":1390.03},{"text":"on","start":1390.35,"end":1390.51},{"text":"the","start":1390.51,"end":1390.59},{"text":"Council's","start":1390.59,"end":1391.15},{"text":"agenda","start":1391.15,"end":1391.55},{"text":"should","start":1391.79,"end":1392.11},{"text":"be","start":1392.11,"end":1392.27},{"text":"afforded","start":1392.27,"end":1392.83},{"text":"appropriate","start":1392.91,"end":1393.51},{"text":"opportunities","start":1393.51,"end":1394.35},{"text":"to","start":1394.67,"end":1394.75},{"text":"contribute","start":1394.75,"end":1395.35},{"text":"to","start":1395.35,"end":1395.43},{"text":"its","start":1395.43,"end":1395.71},{"text":"deliberations.","start":1395.71,"end":1396.75}]},{"text":"Rule 37 and 39 should be applied in a fair, consistent and transparent manner.","start":1397.31,"end":1403.39,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Rule","start":1397.31,"end":1397.63},{"text":"37","start":1397.63,"end":1398.31},{"text":"and","start":1398.31,"end":1398.43},{"text":"39","start":1398.43,"end":1398.91},{"text":"should","start":1398.91,"end":1399.15},{"text":"be","start":1399.15,"end":1399.39},{"text":"applied","start":1399.39,"end":1400.03},{"text":"in","start":1400.35,"end":1400.59},{"text":"a","start":1400.59,"end":1400.67},{"text":"fair,","start":1400.67,"end":1401.15},{"text":"consistent","start":1401.15,"end":1401.99},{"text":"and","start":1402.27,"end":1402.47},{"text":"transparent","start":1402.47,"end":1402.99},{"text":"manner.","start":1402.99,"end":1403.39}]},{"text":"enable the Council to draw more effectively on national perspective, regional knowledge and relevant expertise.","start":1403.99,"end":1411.63,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"enable","start":1403.99,"end":1404.43},{"text":"the","start":1404.43,"end":1404.59},{"text":"Council","start":1404.59,"end":1405.23},{"text":"to","start":1405.23,"end":1405.39},{"text":"draw","start":1405.39,"end":1405.63},{"text":"more","start":1405.63,"end":1405.95},{"text":"effectively","start":1405.95,"end":1406.75},{"text":"on","start":1407.11,"end":1407.27},{"text":"national","start":1407.27,"end":1407.71},{"text":"perspective,","start":1407.71,"end":1408.43},{"text":"regional","start":1408.83,"end":1409.31},{"text":"knowledge","start":1409.31,"end":1409.87},{"text":"and","start":1410.23,"end":1410.39},{"text":"relevant","start":1410.39,"end":1410.79},{"text":"expertise.","start":1410.79,"end":1411.63}]},{"text":"Such participation should contribute substantially to decision-making and to the search for sustainable solutions.","start":1412.11,"end":1418.95,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1412.11,"end":1412.51},{"text":"participation","start":1412.51,"end":1413.31},{"text":"should","start":1413.31,"end":1413.55},{"text":"contribute","start":1413.55,"end":1414.11},{"text":"substantially","start":1414.11,"end":1414.99},{"text":"to","start":1415.39,"end":1415.51},{"text":"decision-making","start":1415.51,"end":1416.51},{"text":"and","start":1416.87,"end":1416.99},{"text":"to","start":1416.99,"end":1417.15},{"text":"the","start":1417.15,"end":1417.23},{"text":"search","start":1417.23,"end":1417.59},{"text":"for","start":1417.59,"end":1417.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":1417.71,"end":1418.31},{"text":"solutions.","start":1418.31,"end":1418.95}]},{"text":"Second, promote a more equitable distribution of responsibilities within the Council.","start":1419.47,"end":1425.63,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1419.47,"end":1420.19},{"text":"promote","start":1420.59,"end":1420.99},{"text":"a","start":1420.99,"end":1421.07},{"text":"more","start":1421.07,"end":1421.35},{"text":"equitable","start":1421.35,"end":1421.87},{"text":"distribution","start":1421.87,"end":1422.67},{"text":"of","start":1422.99,"end":1423.15},{"text":"responsibilities","start":1423.15,"end":1424.27},{"text":"within","start":1424.51,"end":1424.99},{"text":"the","start":1424.99,"end":1425.07},{"text":"Council.","start":1425.07,"end":1425.63}]},{"text":"Angola supports greater participation of elected members in PANA and COPA arrangements.","start":1426.19,"end":1433.07,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":1426.19,"end":1426.51},{"text":"supports","start":1426.51,"end":1426.99},{"text":"greater","start":1426.99,"end":1427.35},{"text":"participation","start":1427.35,"end":1428.03},{"text":"of","start":1428.03,"end":1428.15},{"text":"elected","start":1428.15,"end":1428.59},{"text":"members","start":1428.59,"end":1429.15},{"text":"in","start":1429.47,"end":1429.63},{"text":"PANA","start":1429.63,"end":1430.51},{"text":"and","start":1431.11,"end":1431.27},{"text":"COPA","start":1431.31,"end":1432.31},{"text":"arrangements.","start":1432.31,"end":1433.07}]},{"text":"Regional knowledge and the proximity to situations under consideration should be recognized as a strategic asset in the preparation of Council's outcomes, the building of consensus, and the implementation of decisions.","start":1433.67,"end":1447.51,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."},{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":1433.67,"end":1434.15},{"text":"knowledge","start":1434.15,"end":1434.71},{"text":"and","start":1435.11,"end":1435.23},{"text":"the","start":1435.23,"end":1435.31},{"text":"proximity","start":1435.31,"end":1435.87},{"text":"to","start":1435.87,"end":1435.95},{"text":"situations","start":1435.95,"end":1436.71},{"text":"under","start":1436.71,"end":1436.91},{"text":"consideration","start":1436.91,"end":1437.59},{"text":"should","start":1437.91,"end":1438.23},{"text":"be","start":1438.23,"end":1438.35},{"text":"recognized","start":1438.35,"end":1439.23},{"text":"as","start":1439.51,"end":1439.67},{"text":"a","start":1439.67,"end":1439.71},{"text":"strategic","start":1439.71,"end":1440.27},{"text":"asset","start":1440.27,"end":1440.79},{"text":"in","start":1441.43,"end":1441.59},{"text":"the","start":1441.59,"end":1441.71},{"text":"preparation","start":1441.75,"end":1442.47},{"text":"of","start":1442.47,"end":1442.63},{"text":"Council's","start":1442.63,"end":1443.19},{"text":"outcomes,","start":1443.19,"end":1443.83},{"text":"the","start":1444.15,"end":1444.31},{"text":"building","start":1444.31,"end":1444.63},{"text":"of","start":1444.63,"end":1444.79},{"text":"consensus,","start":1444.79,"end":1445.59},{"text":"and","start":1445.91,"end":1446.03},{"text":"the","start":1446.03,"end":1446.11},{"text":"implementation","start":1446.11,"end":1446.79},{"text":"of","start":1446.79,"end":1446.87},{"text":"decisions.","start":1446.87,"end":1447.51}]},{"text":"Third, ensure the timely and predictable functioning of subsidiary bodies.","start":1447.99,"end":1453.83,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1447.99,"end":1448.55},{"text":"ensure","start":1448.99,"end":1449.31},{"text":"the","start":1449.31,"end":1449.43},{"text":"timely","start":1449.43,"end":1449.91},{"text":"and","start":1450.35,"end":1450.51},{"text":"predictable","start":1450.55,"end":1451.35},{"text":"functioning","start":1451.51,"end":1452.23},{"text":"of","start":1452.23,"end":1452.35},{"text":"subsidiary","start":1452.35,"end":1453.03},{"text":"bodies.","start":1453.27,"end":1453.83}]},{"text":"Prolonged delays in the appointment of chairs and vice-chairs risk undermining continuity and institutional effectiveness.","start":1454.63,"end":1462.63,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. 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They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Small","start":1605.39,"end":1605.71},{"text":"island","start":1605.71,"end":1605.99},{"text":"developing","start":1605.99,"end":1606.35},{"text":"states","start":1606.35,"end":1606.91},{"text":"do","start":1607.07,"end":1607.31},{"text":"not","start":1607.31,"end":1607.47},{"text":"have","start":1607.47,"end":1607.87},{"text":"permanent","start":1608.19,"end":1608.75},{"text":"access","start":1608.75,"end":1609.31},{"text":"to","start":1609.39,"end":1609.47},{"text":"this","start":1609.47,"end":1609.71},{"text":"table.","start":1609.71,"end":1610.03}]},{"text":"We depend on procedures that make access predictable, participation meaningful, and influence possible through arguments rather than power.","start":1610.91,"end":1620.75,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1610.91,"end":1611.07},{"text":"depend","start":1611.07,"end":1611.55},{"text":"on","start":1611.55,"end":1611.71},{"text":"procedures","start":1611.71,"end":1612.27},{"text":"that","start":1612.27,"end":1612.51},{"text":"make","start":1612.51,"end":1612.91},{"text":"access","start":1613.07,"end":1613.55},{"text":"predictable,","start":1613.71,"end":1614.35},{"text":"participation","start":1614.83,"end":1615.79},{"text":"meaningful,","start":1615.87,"end":1616.51},{"text":"and","start":1617.07,"end":1617.39},{"text":"influence","start":1617.39,"end":1618.03},{"text":"possible","start":1618.19,"end":1618.75},{"text":"through","start":1618.75,"end":1619.07},{"text":"arguments","start":1619.07,"end":1619.67},{"text":"rather","start":1619.67,"end":1619.99},{"text":"than","start":1619.99,"end":1620.27},{"text":"power.","start":1620.35,"end":1620.75}]},{"text":"Let me make five points.","start":1621.63,"end":1623.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1621.63,"end":1621.83},{"text":"me","start":1621.83,"end":1621.95},{"text":"make","start":1621.95,"end":1622.27},{"text":"five","start":1622.35,"end":1622.67},{"text":"points.","start":1622.67,"end":1623.15}]},{"text":"First, the Council must fix the appointment of subsidiary body chairs.","start":1624.19,"end":1628.43,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1624.19,"end":1624.51},{"text":"the","start":1624.59,"end":1624.79},{"text":"Council","start":1624.79,"end":1625.23},{"text":"must","start":1625.23,"end":1625.55},{"text":"fix","start":1625.55,"end":1625.95},{"text":"the","start":1626.27,"end":1626.39},{"text":"appointment","start":1626.39,"end":1626.83},{"text":"of","start":1626.83,"end":1626.99},{"text":"subsidiary","start":1627.07,"end":1627.71},{"text":"body","start":1627.71,"end":1627.95},{"text":"chairs.","start":1627.95,"end":1628.43}]},{"text":"Note 507 sets 1st of October as the target for provisional agreement, but that deadline has not been met.","start":1629.31,"end":1637.31,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Note","start":1629.31,"end":1629.63},{"text":"507","start":1629.63,"end":1630.59},{"text":"sets","start":1630.59,"end":1631.07},{"text":"1st","start":1631.07,"end":1631.39},{"text":"of","start":1631.39,"end":1631.47},{"text":"October","start":1631.47,"end":1632.11},{"text":"as","start":1632.51,"end":1632.75},{"text":"the","start":1632.75,"end":1632.83},{"text":"target","start":1632.83,"end":1633.31},{"text":"for","start":1633.31,"end":1633.51},{"text":"provisional","start":1633.51,"end":1634.03},{"text":"agreement,","start":1634.03,"end":1634.67},{"text":"but","start":1635.31,"end":1635.47},{"text":"that","start":1635.47,"end":1635.67},{"text":"deadline","start":1635.67,"end":1636.35},{"text":"has","start":1636.35,"end":1636.67},{"text":"not","start":1636.67,"end":1636.83},{"text":"been","start":1636.83,"end":1637.07},{"text":"met.","start":1637.07,"end":1637.31}]},{"text":"The council should stop treating every appointment as one indivisible package.","start":1638.59,"end":1644.11,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1638.59,"end":1638.75},{"text":"council","start":1638.75,"end":1639.23},{"text":"should","start":1639.39,"end":1639.71},{"text":"stop","start":1639.71,"end":1640.03},{"text":"treating","start":1640.03,"end":1640.67},{"text":"every","start":1640.75,"end":1641.07},{"text":"appointment","start":1641.07,"end":1641.71},{"text":"as","start":1641.95,"end":1642.35},{"text":"one","start":1642.35,"end":1642.75},{"text":"indivisible","start":1642.75,"end":1643.47},{"text":"package.","start":1643.55,"end":1644.11}]},{"text":"Uncontested chairs should proceed.","start":1644.99,"end":1647.47,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Uncontested","start":1644.99,"end":1645.79},{"text":"chairs","start":1645.79,"end":1646.43},{"text":"should","start":1646.67,"end":1646.95},{"text":"proceed.","start":1646.95,"end":1647.47}]},{"text":"Disputed appointments should be negotiated separately.","start":1648.11,"end":1652.11,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Disputed","start":1648.11,"end":1648.75},{"text":"appointments","start":1649.39,"end":1650.11},{"text":"should","start":1650.19,"end":1650.43},{"text":"be","start":1650.43,"end":1650.59},{"text":"negotiated","start":1650.59,"end":1651.31},{"text":"separately.","start":1651.39,"end":1652.11}]},{"text":"The council should strengthen the contingency arrangements in paragraph 129 to address deadlocks extending beyond January while ensuring that prolonged negotiations or appointments do not impede the substantive work of the subsidiary bodies.","start":1652.83,"end":1667.03,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1652.83,"end":1652.99},{"text":"council","start":1652.99,"end":1653.39},{"text":"should","start":1653.39,"end":1653.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":1653.63,"end":1654.19},{"text":"the","start":1654.19,"end":1654.31},{"text":"contingency","start":1654.31,"end":1654.91},{"text":"arrangements","start":1654.91,"end":1655.39},{"text":"in","start":1655.39,"end":1655.55},{"text":"paragraph","start":1655.55,"end":1655.95},{"text":"129","start":1655.95,"end":1656.91},{"text":"to","start":1657.39,"end":1657.43},{"text":"address","start":1657.43,"end":1657.91},{"text":"deadlocks","start":1657.91,"end":1658.55},{"text":"extending","start":1658.55,"end":1659.03},{"text":"beyond","start":1659.03,"end":1659.47},{"text":"January","start":1659.47,"end":1659.91},{"text":"while","start":1660.19,"end":1660.51},{"text":"ensuring","start":1660.55,"end":1660.99},{"text":"that","start":1660.99,"end":1661.19},{"text":"prolonged","start":1661.19,"end":1661.71},{"text":"negotiations","start":1661.71,"end":1662.47},{"text":"or","start":1662.47,"end":1662.67},{"text":"appointments","start":1662.67,"end":1663.19},{"text":"do","start":1663.43,"end":1663.59},{"text":"not","start":1663.59,"end":1663.83},{"text":"impede","start":1663.83,"end":1664.39},{"text":"the","start":1664.55,"end":1664.71},{"text":"substantive","start":1664.71,"end":1665.31},{"text":"work","start":1665.31,"end":1665.59},{"text":"of","start":1665.67,"end":1665.83},{"text":"the","start":1665.83,"end":1665.95},{"text":"subsidiary","start":1665.95,"end":1666.55},{"text":"bodies.","start":1666.55,"end":1667.03}]},{"text":"Second, the council should democratize the pen.","start":1667.75,"end":1671.35,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1667.75,"end":1668.15},{"text":"the","start":1669.11,"end":1669.27},{"text":"council","start":1669.27,"end":1669.75},{"text":"should","start":1669.75,"end":1670.07},{"text":"democratize","start":1670.15,"end":1670.95},{"text":"the","start":1670.95,"end":1671.03},{"text":"pen.","start":1671.03,"end":1671.35}]},{"text":"Note 507 already provides that any council member may serve as pen holder or co-pen holder.","start":1672.47,"end":1679.19,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Note","start":1672.47,"end":1672.79},{"text":"507","start":1672.79,"end":1673.59},{"text":"already","start":1673.67,"end":1674.23},{"text":"provides","start":1674.23,"end":1674.71},{"text":"that","start":1674.71,"end":1674.95},{"text":"any","start":1675.03,"end":1675.35},{"text":"council","start":1675.35,"end":1675.67},{"text":"member","start":1675.67,"end":1675.99},{"text":"may","start":1675.99,"end":1676.23},{"text":"serve","start":1676.23,"end":1676.71},{"text":"as","start":1676.71,"end":1677.03},{"text":"pen","start":1677.03,"end":1677.19},{"text":"holder","start":1677.19,"end":1677.63},{"text":"or","start":1677.63,"end":1677.99},{"text":"co-pen","start":1678.23,"end":1678.79},{"text":"holder.","start":1678.79,"end":1679.19}]},{"text":"Yet pen holdership or co-pen holdership on most files is concentrated among a few.","start":1679.75,"end":1686.15,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":1679.75,"end":1680.07},{"text":"pen","start":1680.31,"end":1680.55},{"text":"holdership","start":1680.55,"end":1681.03},{"text":"or","start":1681.11,"end":1681.35},{"text":"co-pen","start":1681.35,"end":1682.15},{"text":"holdership","start":1682.15,"end":1682.63},{"text":"on","start":1682.95,"end":1683.11},{"text":"most","start":1683.11,"end":1683.51},{"text":"files","start":1683.51,"end":1683.91},{"text":"is","start":1683.99,"end":1684.31},{"text":"concentrated","start":1684.31,"end":1685.11},{"text":"among","start":1685.19,"end":1685.59},{"text":"a","start":1685.75,"end":1685.83},{"text":"few.","start":1685.83,"end":1686.15}]},{"text":"One country situation co-penholdership should move more systematically and include elected members with regional knowledge or direct contribution to those issues.","start":1687.63,"end":1697.87,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":1687.63,"end":1687.87},{"text":"country","start":1687.87,"end":1688.27},{"text":"situation","start":1688.27,"end":1688.99},{"text":"co-penholdership","start":1689.39,"end":1690.31},{"text":"should","start":1690.31,"end":1690.59},{"text":"move","start":1690.59,"end":1690.99},{"text":"more","start":1691.15,"end":1691.39},{"text":"systematically","start":1691.39,"end":1692.19},{"text":"and","start":1692.59,"end":1692.75},{"text":"include","start":1692.75,"end":1693.23},{"text":"elected","start":1693.23,"end":1693.63},{"text":"members","start":1693.63,"end":1694.19},{"text":"with","start":1694.35,"end":1694.51},{"text":"regional","start":1694.51,"end":1694.95},{"text":"knowledge","start":1694.95,"end":1695.39},{"text":"or","start":1695.55,"end":1695.71},{"text":"direct","start":1695.71,"end":1696.15},{"text":"contribution","start":1696.15,"end":1696.83},{"text":"to","start":1696.99,"end":1697.19},{"text":"those","start":1697.19,"end":1697.39},{"text":"issues.","start":1697.39,"end":1697.87}]},{"text":"Penholders should consult affected states before circulating first draft and indicate at the first negotiations whose views were sought.","start":1698.87,"end":1707.55,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."},{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Penholders","start":1698.87,"end":1699.55},{"text":"should","start":1699.63,"end":1699.83},{"text":"consult","start":1699.83,"end":1700.43},{"text":"affected","start":1700.63,"end":1701.07},{"text":"states","start":1701.07,"end":1701.55},{"text":"before","start":1701.87,"end":1702.31},{"text":"circulating","start":1702.31,"end":1703.07},{"text":"first","start":1703.07,"end":1703.35},{"text":"draft","start":1703.35,"end":1703.79},{"text":"and","start":1704.03,"end":1704.23},{"text":"indicate","start":1704.23,"end":1704.83},{"text":"at","start":1704.91,"end":1705.07},{"text":"the","start":1705.07,"end":1705.19},{"text":"first","start":1705.19,"end":1705.39},{"text":"negotiations","start":1705.39,"end":1706.19},{"text":"whose","start":1706.27,"end":1706.67},{"text":"views","start":1706.67,"end":1706.99},{"text":"were","start":1706.99,"end":1707.11},{"text":"sought.","start":1707.11,"end":1707.55}]},{"text":"Earlier consultation can reduce disagreements and produce stronger mandates.","start":1708.75,"end":1712.67,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."},{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Earlier","start":1708.75,"end":1709.03},{"text":"consultation","start":1709.03,"end":1709.67},{"text":"can","start":1709.67,"end":1709.87},{"text":"reduce","start":1709.87,"end":1710.23},{"text":"disagreements","start":1710.23,"end":1710.87},{"text":"and","start":1710.87,"end":1711.03},{"text":"produce","start":1711.03,"end":1711.67},{"text":"stronger","start":1711.67,"end":1712.07},{"text":"mandates.","start":1712.07,"end":1712.67}]},{"text":"Third, participation must be governed by clearer standards.","start":1714.39,"end":1718.47,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1714.39,"end":1714.79},{"text":"participation","start":1715.27,"end":1716.23},{"text":"must","start":1716.31,"end":1716.67},{"text":"be","start":1716.67,"end":1716.79},{"text":"governed","start":1716.79,"end":1717.11},{"text":"by","start":1717.11,"end":1717.35},{"text":"clearer","start":1717.35,"end":1717.75},{"text":"standards.","start":1717.75,"end":1718.47}]},{"text":"Requests under Rule 37 from States directly concerned or specially affected should be a matter of practice to be accommodated.","start":1719.59,"end":1728.07,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Requests","start":1719.59,"end":1720.23},{"text":"under","start":1720.23,"end":1720.51},{"text":"Rule","start":1720.51,"end":1720.71},{"text":"37","start":1720.71,"end":1721.19},{"text":"from","start":1721.19,"end":1721.43},{"text":"States","start":1721.43,"end":1721.83},{"text":"directly","start":1721.83,"end":1722.27},{"text":"concerned","start":1722.27,"end":1722.79},{"text":"or","start":1722.79,"end":1723.19},{"text":"specially","start":1723.51,"end":1724.15},{"text":"affected","start":1724.23,"end":1724.71},{"text":"should","start":1724.95,"end":1725.19},{"text":"be","start":1725.19,"end":1725.35},{"text":"a","start":1725.35,"end":1725.43},{"text":"matter","start":1725.43,"end":1725.75},{"text":"of","start":1725.75,"end":1725.91},{"text":"practice","start":1725.91,"end":1726.47},{"text":"to","start":1726.95,"end":1727.07},{"text":"be","start":1727.07,"end":1727.35},{"text":"accommodated.","start":1727.35,"end":1728.07}]},{"text":"If their participation is not permitted, the Council should provide a clear procedural explanation.","start":1728.79,"end":1733.99,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. 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They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1790.51,"end":1790.63},{"text":"Council","start":1790.63,"end":1791.07},{"text":"should","start":1791.07,"end":1791.47},{"text":"publish","start":1791.47,"end":1791.95},{"text":"a","start":1792.83,"end":1792.91},{"text":"procedural","start":1792.91,"end":1793.63},{"text":"roadmap","start":1793.63,"end":1794.19},{"text":"for","start":1794.99,"end":1795.31},{"text":"its","start":1795.31,"end":1795.55},{"text":"face","start":1795.55,"end":1796.03},{"text":"in","start":1796.19,"end":1796.35},{"text":"maintaining","start":1796.35,"end":1796.83},{"text":"regular","start":1796.83,"end":1797.23},{"text":"communication","start":1797.23,"end":1797.95},{"text":"with","start":1798.03,"end":1798.15},{"text":"the","start":1798.15,"end":1798.27},{"text":"President","start":1798.27,"end":1798.67},{"text":"of","start":1798.67,"end":1798.83},{"text":"General","start":1798.91,"end":1799.19},{"text":"Assembly","start":1799.19,"end":1799.71},{"text":"and","start":1799.87,"end":1800.07},{"text":"report","start":1800.07,"end":1800.43},{"text":"progress","start":1800.43,"end":1800.99},{"text":"without","start":1801.43,"end":1801.91},{"text":"compromising","start":1801.91,"end":1802.63},{"text":"the","start":1802.79,"end":1802.91},{"text":"required","start":1802.91,"end":1803.27},{"text":"confidentiality.","start":1803.27,"end":1804.15}]},{"text":"Better working methods will not solve political differences, of course.","start":1805.03,"end":1808.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Better","start":1805.03,"end":1805.43},{"text":"working","start":1805.43,"end":1805.75},{"text":"methods","start":1805.75,"end":1806.23},{"text":"will","start":1806.47,"end":1806.63},{"text":"not","start":1806.63,"end":1806.83},{"text":"solve","start":1806.83,"end":1807.19},{"text":"political","start":1807.19,"end":1807.59},{"text":"differences,","start":1807.59,"end":1808.15},{"text":"of","start":1808.15,"end":1808.31},{"text":"course.","start":1808.31,"end":1808.63}]},{"text":"They can, however, prevent procedure from deepening them.","start":1808.95,"end":1812.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1808.95,"end":1809.19},{"text":"can,","start":1809.19,"end":1809.51},{"text":"however,","start":1809.51,"end":1809.99},{"text":"prevent","start":1810.23,"end":1810.63},{"text":"procedure","start":1810.71,"end":1811.19},{"text":"from","start":1811.19,"end":1811.43},{"text":"deepening","start":1811.43,"end":1812.31},{"text":"them.","start":1812.31,"end":1812.55}]},{"text":"A Council that acts on behalf of all Member States must therefore work in a way that gives Member States reason to trust the decisions taken on their name.","start":1813.43,"end":1822.79,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore 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you, Mr. President, and thanks for arranging this meeting.","start":1831.23,"end":1833.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1831.23,"end":1831.35},{"text":"you,","start":1831.35,"end":1831.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":1831.43,"end":1831.75},{"text":"President,","start":1831.75,"end":1832.27},{"text":"and","start":1832.27,"end":1832.47},{"text":"thanks","start":1832.47,"end":1832.75},{"text":"for","start":1832.75,"end":1832.87},{"text":"arranging","start":1832.87,"end":1833.19},{"text":"this","start":1833.19,"end":1833.31},{"text":"meeting.","start":1833.31,"end":1833.71}]},{"text":"I also wish to thank Ms. Shamila Thompson on her previous briefing.","start":1834.35,"end":1838.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1834.35,"end":1834.51},{"text":"also","start":1834.51,"end":1834.75},{"text":"wish","start":1834.75,"end":1835.07},{"text":"to","start":1835.07,"end":1835.23},{"text":"thank","start":1835.23,"end":1835.55},{"text":"Ms.","start":1835.59,"end":1835.83},{"text":"Shamila","start":1835.83,"end":1836.15},{"text":"Thompson","start":1836.39,"end":1836.75},{"text":"on","start":1836.83,"end":1836.99},{"text":"her","start":1836.99,"end":1837.23},{"text":"previous","start":1837.23,"end":1837.71},{"text":"briefing.","start":1837.79,"end":1838.31}]},{"text":"I take the opportunity also to thank SCAD for all their services and oversight on applying these working methods as they stand 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have four specific points that I wish to share, but they are mainly concerning, from our experience, countries which are on the agenda under Chapter 7. and ways of improvement in terms of how these countries engage with the Council.","start":1847.15,"end":1863.11,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. 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They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1940.79,"end":1940.95},{"text":"second","start":1940.95,"end":1941.35},{"text":"point","start":1941.35,"end":1941.91},{"text":"is","start":1942.31,"end":1942.55},{"text":"regarding","start":1942.55,"end":1943.11},{"text":"the","start":1943.27,"end":1943.51},{"text":"method","start":1943.51,"end":1944.07},{"text":"on","start":1944.07,"end":1944.23},{"text":"drafting","start":1944.23,"end":1944.71},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1944.71,"end":1945.51}]},{"text":"or drafting PRSDs.","start":1945.87,"end":1947.15,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. 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Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1948.11,"end":1948.51},{"text":"the","start":1948.51,"end":1948.67},{"text":"method","start":1948.67,"end":1949.07},{"text":"that","start":1949.15,"end":1949.39},{"text":"is","start":1949.39,"end":1949.55},{"text":"applied","start":1949.55,"end":1950.11},{"text":"is","start":1950.59,"end":1950.75},{"text":"that","start":1950.75,"end":1951.15},{"text":"the","start":1951.15,"end":1951.31},{"text":"penholder","start":1951.31,"end":1951.95},{"text":"would","start":1952.27,"end":1952.59},{"text":"circulate","start":1952.59,"end":1953.11},{"text":"a","start":1953.11,"end":1953.15},{"text":"draft","start":1953.15,"end":1953.55},{"text":"among","start":1953.55,"end":1953.95},{"text":"the","start":1954.03,"end":1954.19},{"text":"15","start":1954.19,"end":1954.67},{"text":"members","start":1954.67,"end":1955.23},{"text":"and","start":1956.11,"end":1956.27},{"text":"deliberation","start":1956.27,"end":1956.83},{"text":"starts,","start":1956.83,"end":1957.27},{"text":"negotiation","start":1957.31,"end":1957.95},{"text":"starts,","start":1957.95,"end":1958.35},{"text":"but","start":1958.75,"end":1958.91},{"text":"the","start":1958.91,"end":1958.99},{"text":"country","start":1958.99,"end":1959.31},{"text":"of","start":1959.31,"end":1959.39},{"text":"concern","start":1959.39,"end":1960.03},{"text":"is","start":1960.43,"end":1960.83},{"text":"not","start":1960.83,"end":1961.23},{"text":"engaged","start":1961.23,"end":1961.83},{"text":"in","start":1961.83,"end":1961.95},{"text":"that","start":1961.95,"end":1962.19},{"text":"process","start":1962.19,"end":1962.83},{"text":"in","start":1963.31,"end":1963.47},{"text":"a","start":1963.47,"end":1963.51},{"text":"systematic","start":1963.51,"end":1964.11},{"text":"manner.","start":1964.11,"end":1964.51}]},{"text":"It only gets engaged by its bilateral relation with one of the members or the representative of the region in the council.","start":1965.11,"end":1972.15,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1965.11,"end":1965.35},{"text":"only","start":1965.35,"end":1965.67},{"text":"gets","start":1965.67,"end":1965.95},{"text":"engaged","start":1965.95,"end":1966.55},{"text":"by","start":1966.79,"end":1967.03},{"text":"its","start":1967.03,"end":1967.19},{"text":"bilateral","start":1967.19,"end":1967.75},{"text":"relation","start":1967.75,"end":1968.23},{"text":"with","start":1968.23,"end":1968.43},{"text":"one","start":1968.43,"end":1968.59},{"text":"of","start":1968.59,"end":1968.71},{"text":"the","start":1968.71,"end":1968.79},{"text":"members","start":1968.79,"end":1969.27},{"text":"or","start":1969.43,"end":1969.67},{"text":"the","start":1969.67,"end":1969.79},{"text":"representative","start":1969.79,"end":1970.55},{"text":"of","start":1970.55,"end":1970.71},{"text":"the","start":1970.71,"end":1970.79},{"text":"region","start":1970.79,"end":1971.27},{"text":"in","start":1971.27,"end":1971.51},{"text":"the","start":1971.51,"end":1971.67},{"text":"council.","start":1971.67,"end":1972.15}]},{"text":"But at the end of the day, none of the 15 members is mandated to share that draft, nor our inputs or comments that are shared with that country is necessarily raised in the manner we wish to have.","start":1972.47,"end":1985.67,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1972.47,"end":1972.67},{"text":"at","start":1972.67,"end":1972.75},{"text":"the","start":1972.75,"end":1972.83},{"text":"end","start":1972.83,"end":1972.99},{"text":"of","start":1972.99,"end":1973.11},{"text":"the","start":1973.11,"end":1973.19},{"text":"day,","start":1973.19,"end":1973.51},{"text":"none","start":1973.75,"end":1974.07},{"text":"of","start":1974.07,"end":1974.15},{"text":"the","start":1974.15,"end":1974.27},{"text":"15","start":1974.27,"end":1974.59},{"text":"members","start":1974.59,"end":1975.03},{"text":"is","start":1975.03,"end":1975.19},{"text":"mandated","start":1975.19,"end":1975.71},{"text":"to","start":1975.71,"end":1975.83},{"text":"share","start":1975.83,"end":1976.15},{"text":"that","start":1976.15,"end":1976.43},{"text":"draft,","start":1976.43,"end":1976.87},{"text":"nor","start":1977.19,"end":1977.75},{"text":"our","start":1977.91,"end":1978.23},{"text":"inputs","start":1978.23,"end":1978.79},{"text":"or","start":1978.79,"end":1978.95},{"text":"comments","start":1978.95,"end":1979.51},{"text":"that","start":1979.51,"end":1979.67},{"text":"are","start":1979.67,"end":1979.83},{"text":"shared","start":1979.83,"end":1980.31},{"text":"with","start":1980.55,"end":1980.99},{"text":"that","start":1980.99,"end":1981.27},{"text":"country","start":1981.27,"end":1981.75},{"text":"is","start":1982.07,"end":1982.31},{"text":"necessarily","start":1982.31,"end":1983.11},{"text":"raised","start":1983.19,"end":1983.75},{"text":"in","start":1983.75,"end":1983.91},{"text":"the","start":1983.91,"end":1984.03},{"text":"manner","start":1984.03,"end":1984.47},{"text":"we","start":1984.47,"end":1984.71},{"text":"wish","start":1984.71,"end":1985.03},{"text":"to","start":1985.03,"end":1985.31},{"text":"have.","start":1985.31,"end":1985.67}]},{"text":"We see that it is fair and just to listen to the country of concern to take their inputs officially on record and then it's among the 15 members to discuss it and to take it or not.","start":1986.55,"end":2000.83,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1986.55,"end":1986.79},{"text":"see","start":1986.79,"end":1987.11},{"text":"that","start":1987.11,"end":1987.43},{"text":"it","start":1987.43,"end":1987.67},{"text":"is","start":1987.67,"end":1987.99},{"text":"fair","start":1988.31,"end":1988.79},{"text":"and","start":1988.79,"end":1988.95},{"text":"just","start":1988.95,"end":1989.43},{"text":"to","start":1989.99,"end":1990.15},{"text":"listen","start":1990.15,"end":1990.55},{"text":"to","start":1990.55,"end":1990.63},{"text":"the","start":1990.63,"end":1990.75},{"text":"country","start":1990.75,"end":1991.07},{"text":"of","start":1991.07,"end":1991.15},{"text":"concern","start":1991.15,"end":1991.67},{"text":"to","start":1992.35,"end":1992.51},{"text":"take","start":1992.59,"end":1992.99},{"text":"their","start":1992.99,"end":1993.15},{"text":"inputs","start":1993.15,"end":1993.79},{"text":"officially","start":1993.79,"end":1994.43},{"text":"on","start":1994.43,"end":1994.59},{"text":"record","start":1994.59,"end":1995.07},{"text":"and","start":1995.47,"end":1995.75},{"text":"then","start":1995.75,"end":1995.91},{"text":"it's","start":1995.91,"end":1996.15},{"text":"among","start":1996.19,"end":1996.51},{"text":"the","start":1996.51,"end":1996.83},{"text":"15","start":1996.83,"end":1997.23},{"text":"members","start":1997.23,"end":1997.79},{"text":"to","start":1997.95,"end":1998.19},{"text":"discuss","start":1998.19,"end":1998.67},{"text":"it","start":1998.67,"end":1998.99},{"text":"and","start":1999.31,"end":1999.63},{"text":"to","start":1999.63,"end":1999.79},{"text":"take","start":1999.83,"end":2000.03},{"text":"it","start":2000.03,"end":2000.27},{"text":"or","start":2000.43,"end":2000.59},{"text":"not.","start":2000.59,"end":2000.83}]},{"text":"But the fact that today I'm under the mercy of sharing information with a member in the council to take it or not, to choose what to present to others or not, and it's not even presented as the case by the name of the country.","start":2001.47,"end":2016.15,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2001.47,"end":2001.71},{"text":"the","start":2001.71,"end":2001.87},{"text":"fact","start":2001.87,"end":2002.23},{"text":"that","start":2002.23,"end":2002.47},{"text":"today","start":2002.47,"end":2002.83},{"text":"I'm","start":2002.83,"end":2003.07},{"text":"under","start":2003.07,"end":2003.31},{"text":"the","start":2003.31,"end":2003.43},{"text":"mercy","start":2003.43,"end":2003.95},{"text":"of","start":2004.55,"end":2004.75},{"text":"sharing","start":2004.99,"end":2005.55},{"text":"information","start":2005.55,"end":2006.35},{"text":"with","start":2006.35,"end":2006.75},{"text":"a","start":2006.75,"end":2006.83},{"text":"member","start":2006.83,"end":2007.31},{"text":"in","start":2007.31,"end":2007.47},{"text":"the","start":2007.47,"end":2007.55},{"text":"council","start":2007.55,"end":2008.11},{"text":"to","start":2008.27,"end":2008.43},{"text":"take","start":2008.43,"end":2008.71},{"text":"it","start":2008.71,"end":2008.83},{"text":"or","start":2008.83,"end":2008.99},{"text":"not,","start":2008.99,"end":2009.31},{"text":"to","start":2009.55,"end":2009.71},{"text":"choose","start":2009.71,"end":2010.07},{"text":"what","start":2010.07,"end":2010.39},{"text":"to","start":2010.39,"end":2010.47},{"text":"present","start":2010.47,"end":2010.95},{"text":"to","start":2010.95,"end":2011.03},{"text":"others","start":2011.03,"end":2011.31},{"text":"or","start":2011.31,"end":2011.39},{"text":"not,","start":2011.39,"end":2011.71},{"text":"and","start":2012.19,"end":2012.35},{"text":"it's","start":2012.35,"end":2012.59},{"text":"not","start":2012.59,"end":2012.83},{"text":"even","start":2012.83,"end":2013.07},{"text":"presented","start":2013.07,"end":2013.63},{"text":"as","start":2013.63,"end":2013.79},{"text":"the","start":2013.79,"end":2013.91},{"text":"case","start":2013.91,"end":2014.35},{"text":"by","start":2014.79,"end":2015.11},{"text":"the","start":2015.11,"end":2015.23},{"text":"name","start":2015.23,"end":2015.47},{"text":"of","start":2015.47,"end":2015.59},{"text":"the","start":2015.59,"end":2015.67},{"text":"country.","start":2015.67,"end":2016.15}]},{"text":"It could be on behalf of the country that is presenting this.","start":2016.31,"end":2019.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2016.31,"end":2016.51},{"text":"could","start":2016.51,"end":2016.67},{"text":"be","start":2016.67,"end":2016.79},{"text":"on","start":2016.79,"end":2016.95},{"text":"behalf","start":2016.95,"end":2017.51},{"text":"of","start":2017.95,"end":2018.15},{"text":"the","start":2018.15,"end":2018.23},{"text":"country","start":2018.23,"end":2018.55},{"text":"that","start":2018.55,"end":2018.67},{"text":"is","start":2018.67,"end":2018.79},{"text":"presenting","start":2018.79,"end":2019.27},{"text":"this.","start":2019.27,"end":2019.51}]},{"text":"I think this is not fair and it doesn't show what's going on.","start":2019.83,"end":2022.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2019.83,"end":2019.91},{"text":"think","start":2019.91,"end":2020.15},{"text":"this","start":2020.15,"end":2020.27},{"text":"is","start":2020.27,"end":2020.39},{"text":"not","start":2020.39,"end":2020.55},{"text":"fair","start":2020.55,"end":2020.87},{"text":"and","start":2021.19,"end":2021.39},{"text":"it","start":2021.39,"end":2021.47},{"text":"doesn't","start":2021.47,"end":2021.79},{"text":"show","start":2021.79,"end":2022.11},{"text":"what's","start":2022.11,"end":2022.47},{"text":"going","start":2022.47,"end":2022.71},{"text":"on.","start":2022.71,"end":2022.95}]},{"text":"This goes also with drafting PRSTs, it's the same way.","start":2023.35,"end":2026.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2023.35,"end":2023.59},{"text":"goes","start":2023.59,"end":2023.83},{"text":"also","start":2023.83,"end":2024.11},{"text":"with","start":2024.11,"end":2024.23},{"text":"drafting","start":2024.23,"end":2024.63},{"text":"PRSTs,","start":2024.63,"end":2025.15},{"text":"it's","start":2025.15,"end":2025.43},{"text":"the","start":2025.43,"end":2025.51},{"text":"same","start":2025.51,"end":2025.75},{"text":"way.","start":2025.75,"end":2026.07}]},{"text":"We need to be engaged.","start":2026.39,"end":2027.51,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2026.39,"end":2026.63},{"text":"need","start":2026.63,"end":2026.79},{"text":"to","start":2026.79,"end":2026.87},{"text":"be","start":2026.87,"end":2026.99},{"text":"engaged.","start":2026.99,"end":2027.51}]},{"text":"The solution for this is simple, that the chair can, as circulating or the pen holder circulating this to the 15 members, can also share one copy with the country of concern.","start":2027.83,"end":2038.63,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. 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talking about the panel of experts or the sanctions committee, there's another challenge that happens when there is any request or any submission coming from another country regarding the country of concern to ask for example of any exemption from licenses or something like that.","start":2100.51,"end":2119.47,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. 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I would like to start by commenting Denmark for convening this very important open debate.","start":2273.39,"end":2282.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2273.39,"end":2274.03},{"text":"I","start":2274.03,"end":2274.11},{"text":"would","start":2274.47,"end":2274.63},{"text":"like","start":2274.67,"end":2274.91},{"text":"to","start":2274.91,"end":2275.07},{"text":"start","start":2275.07,"end":2275.39},{"text":"by","start":2275.39,"end":2275.71},{"text":"commenting","start":2276.83,"end":2277.23},{"text":"Denmark","start":2277.23,"end":2277.79},{"text":"for","start":2277.79,"end":2278.19},{"text":"convening","start":2278.67,"end":2279.27},{"text":"this","start":2279.27,"end":2279.43},{"text":"very","start":2280.07,"end":2280.23},{"text":"important","start":2280.23,"end":2280.91},{"text":"open","start":2281.39,"end":2281.63},{"text":"debate.","start":2281.63,"end":2282.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We certainly welcome the progress made under presidential note S,","start":2283.79,"end":2289.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2283.79,"end":2284.19},{"text":"certainly","start":2284.35,"end":2284.75},{"text":"welcome","start":2284.75,"end":2285.23},{"text":"the","start":2285.67,"end":2285.75},{"text":"progress","start":2285.95,"end":2286.43},{"text":"made","start":2286.43,"end":2286.75},{"text":"under","start":2287.11,"end":2287.39},{"text":"presidential","start":2287.39,"end":2288.35},{"text":"note","start":2288.51,"end":2288.91},{"text":"S,","start":2289.07,"end":2289.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"2024-507.","start":2290.07,"end":2292.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"2024-507.","start":2290.07,"end":2292.39}]},{"text":"The persistent efforts of the informal working group on documentation and other procedural questions have successfully enhanced the Council's operational transparency and its engagement with the broader UN membership.","start":2293.67,"end":2309.35,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination 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They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2526.23,"end":2526.31},{"text":"addition","start":2526.31,"end":2526.63},{"text":"to","start":2526.63,"end":2526.71},{"text":"the","start":2526.71,"end":2526.79},{"text":"fact","start":2526.79,"end":2527.03},{"text":"that","start":2527.03,"end":2527.15},{"text":"we","start":2527.15,"end":2527.31},{"text":"still","start":2527.31,"end":2527.55},{"text":"don't","start":2527.55,"end":2527.83},{"text":"have","start":2527.83,"end":2528.11},{"text":"a","start":2528.27,"end":2528.31},{"text":"definitive","start":2528.31,"end":2529.23},{"text":"set","start":2529.23,"end":2529.43},{"text":"of","start":2529.43,"end":2529.63},{"text":"rules,","start":2529.63,"end":2530.11},{"text":"the","start":2530.27,"end":2530.35},{"text":"methods","start":2530.35,"end":2530.79},{"text":"of","start":2530.79,"end":2530.87},{"text":"work","start":2530.87,"end":2531.11},{"text":"are","start":2531.11,"end":2531.23},{"text":"not","start":2531.23,"end":2531.43},{"text":"a","start":2531.43,"end":2531.47},{"text":"minor","start":2531.47,"end":2531.95},{"text":"issue","start":2531.95,"end":2532.35},{"text":"in","start":2532.59,"end":2532.91},{"text":"overcoming","start":2532.99,"end":2533.71},{"text":"inefficiency,","start":2533.71,"end":2534.67},{"text":"inaction,","start":2534.67,"end":2535.39},{"text":"and","start":2535.39,"end":2535.55},{"text":"even","start":2535.55,"end":2535.87},{"text":"the","start":2535.87,"end":2535.99},{"text":"obstruction","start":2536.03,"end":2536.99},{"text":"of","start":2537.43,"end":2537.55},{"text":"the","start":2537.55,"end":2537.67},{"text":"current","start":2537.71,"end":2538.03},{"text":"process","start":2538.03,"end":2538.59},{"text":"of","start":2538.59,"end":2538.75},{"text":"adopting","start":2538.75,"end":2539.23},{"text":"decisions.","start":2539.23,"end":2540.03}]},{"text":"the inability to act in the face of emerging grave humanitarian crises that lead to thousands of civilians including women, children continuing to pay the highest price even when this main organ of the organization no longer responds in a timely way to the threats to international peace and security Mexico together with France has promoted the so-called Franco-Mexican initiative to restrict the use of veto in the face of situations that involve mass atrocities.","start":2541.75,"end":2577.55,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. 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They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":2577.55,"end":2578.43},{"text":"120","start":2578.43,"end":2578.83},{"text":"member","start":2579.39,"end":2579.71},{"text":"states","start":2579.71,"end":2580.11},{"text":"have","start":2580.11,"end":2580.43},{"text":"signed","start":2580.91,"end":2581.23},{"text":"up","start":2581.23,"end":2581.39},{"text":"to","start":2581.39,"end":2581.51},{"text":"this","start":2581.51,"end":2581.79},{"text":"initiative,","start":2581.79,"end":2582.31},{"text":"which","start":2582.31,"end":2582.51},{"text":"reflects","start":2582.51,"end":2583.23},{"text":"an","start":2583.31,"end":2583.39},{"text":"increasingly","start":2583.67,"end":2584.35},{"text":"growing","start":2584.35,"end":2584.91},{"text":"support","start":2585.87,"end":2586.67},{"text":"in","start":2586.67,"end":2586.83},{"text":"favor","start":2586.83,"end":2587.19},{"text":"of","start":2587.19,"end":2587.31},{"text":"a","start":2587.31,"end":2587.35},{"text":"council","start":2587.35,"end":2587.79},{"text":"that","start":2587.79,"end":2587.95},{"text":"responds","start":2587.95,"end":2588.55},{"text":"in","start":2588.55,"end":2588.75},{"text":"a","start":2588.75,"end":2588.79},{"text":"timely","start":2588.79,"end":2589.07},{"text":"way","start":2589.07,"end":2589.31},{"text":"and","start":2589.31,"end":2589.47},{"text":"responsibly","start":2589.75,"end":2590.59},{"text":"to","start":2590.91,"end":2591.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2591.79,"end":2592.63},{"text":"crises.","start":2592.63,"end":2592.99}]},{"text":"We acknowledge Jamaica, Suriname, Belize, for having recently joined this collective effort, and we call on others to do so.","start":2592.99,"end":2605.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2592.99,"end":2593.07},{"text":"acknowledge","start":2593.07,"end":2593.63},{"text":"Jamaica,","start":2593.95,"end":2594.59},{"text":"Suriname,","start":2595.79,"end":2596.55},{"text":"Belize,","start":2596.55,"end":2597.15},{"text":"for","start":2597.99,"end":2598.55},{"text":"having","start":2598.55,"end":2598.79},{"text":"recently","start":2598.79,"end":2599.27},{"text":"joined","start":2599.27,"end":2599.91},{"text":"this","start":2600.31,"end":2600.87},{"text":"collective","start":2602.39,"end":2602.95},{"text":"effort,","start":2602.95,"end":2603.27},{"text":"and","start":2603.27,"end":2603.43},{"text":"we","start":2603.43,"end":2603.55},{"text":"call","start":2603.55,"end":2603.99},{"text":"on","start":2603.99,"end":2604.23},{"text":"others","start":2604.23,"end":2604.63},{"text":"to","start":2604.63,"end":2604.75},{"text":"do","start":2604.75,"end":2605.27},{"text":"so.","start":2605.27,"end":2605.59}]},{"text":"Likewise, my country has underscored the importance of the application of Article 27 of the Charter.","start":2607.19,"end":2615.43,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":2607.19,"end":2607.83},{"text":"my","start":2607.83,"end":2608.07},{"text":"country","start":2608.07,"end":2608.71},{"text":"has","start":2608.71,"end":2609.11},{"text":"underscored","start":2609.27,"end":2610.07},{"text":"the","start":2610.07,"end":2610.19},{"text":"importance","start":2610.19,"end":2610.95},{"text":"of","start":2611.03,"end":2611.51},{"text":"the","start":2611.59,"end":2611.75},{"text":"application","start":2612.47,"end":2613.35},{"text":"of","start":2613.43,"end":2613.51},{"text":"Article","start":2613.51,"end":2613.91},{"text":"27","start":2613.91,"end":2614.55},{"text":"of","start":2614.55,"end":2614.79},{"text":"the","start":2614.79,"end":2615.03},{"text":"Charter.","start":2615.03,"end":2615.43}]},{"text":"States that are parties to a dispute should refrain from voting as a principle of impartiality and independence in the decision-making of the Council and with this in mind we support the initiative promoted by Liechtenstein to ensure the full validity of this obligation and we urge Member States to support it.","start":2617.67,"end":2637.95,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":2617.67,"end":2618.15},{"text":"that","start":2618.39,"end":2618.59},{"text":"are","start":2618.59,"end":2618.67},{"text":"parties","start":2618.67,"end":2619.11},{"text":"to","start":2619.11,"end":2619.23},{"text":"a","start":2619.23,"end":2619.27},{"text":"dispute","start":2619.27,"end":2619.83},{"text":"should","start":2619.83,"end":2620.07},{"text":"refrain","start":2620.07,"end":2620.71},{"text":"from","start":2620.71,"end":2620.95},{"text":"voting","start":2620.95,"end":2621.51},{"text":"as","start":2621.51,"end":2621.71},{"text":"a","start":2621.71,"end":2621.75},{"text":"principle","start":2621.75,"end":2622.19},{"text":"of","start":2622.19,"end":2622.39},{"text":"impartiality","start":2622.39,"end":2623.15},{"text":"and","start":2623.15,"end":2623.27},{"text":"independence","start":2623.27,"end":2624.07},{"text":"in","start":2624.07,"end":2624.35},{"text":"the","start":2624.35,"end":2624.47},{"text":"decision-making","start":2625.31,"end":2626.23},{"text":"of","start":2626.23,"end":2626.35},{"text":"the","start":2626.35,"end":2626.43},{"text":"Council","start":2626.43,"end":2627.07},{"text":"and","start":2627.07,"end":2627.27},{"text":"with","start":2627.27,"end":2627.39},{"text":"this","start":2627.39,"end":2627.55},{"text":"in","start":2627.55,"end":2627.71},{"text":"mind","start":2627.71,"end":2628.03},{"text":"we","start":2628.03,"end":2628.15},{"text":"support","start":2628.15,"end":2628.75},{"text":"the","start":2628.87,"end":2628.95},{"text":"initiative","start":2628.95,"end":2629.47},{"text":"promoted","start":2629.47,"end":2630.11},{"text":"by","start":2630.27,"end":2630.51},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":2630.51,"end":2631.23},{"text":"to","start":2631.23,"end":2631.55},{"text":"ensure","start":2631.91,"end":2632.35},{"text":"the","start":2633.15,"end":2633.31},{"text":"full","start":2633.31,"end":2633.47},{"text":"validity","start":2633.47,"end":2634.07},{"text":"of","start":2634.07,"end":2634.15},{"text":"this","start":2634.15,"end":2634.35},{"text":"obligation","start":2634.35,"end":2635.15},{"text":"and","start":2635.15,"end":2635.31},{"text":"we","start":2635.31,"end":2635.55},{"text":"urge","start":2635.55,"end":2635.95},{"text":"Member","start":2636.51,"end":2636.83},{"text":"States","start":2636.83,"end":2637.11},{"text":"to","start":2637.11,"end":2637.19},{"text":"support","start":2637.19,"end":2637.83},{"text":"it.","start":2637.83,"end":2637.95}]},{"text":"Mr. President, democratizing the methods of work also means distributing in a more equitable way the responsibilities of this Council.","start":2637.95,"end":2648.03,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2637.95,"end":2638.27},{"text":"President,","start":2638.27,"end":2639.07},{"text":"democratizing","start":2640.35,"end":2641.39},{"text":"the","start":2641.39,"end":2641.51},{"text":"methods","start":2641.51,"end":2642.19},{"text":"of","start":2642.27,"end":2642.51},{"text":"work","start":2642.51,"end":2642.83},{"text":"also","start":2642.83,"end":2643.15},{"text":"means","start":2643.15,"end":2643.71},{"text":"distributing","start":2644.47,"end":2645.15},{"text":"in","start":2645.15,"end":2645.27},{"text":"a","start":2645.27,"end":2645.31},{"text":"more","start":2645.31,"end":2645.55},{"text":"equitable","start":2645.55,"end":2646.11},{"text":"way","start":2646.11,"end":2646.27},{"text":"the","start":2646.27,"end":2646.39},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2646.39,"end":2647.27},{"text":"of","start":2647.27,"end":2647.35},{"text":"this","start":2647.35,"end":2647.55},{"text":"Council.","start":2647.55,"end":2648.03}]},{"text":"First of all, The opportunities for penholderships and co-penholderships should be expanded so that elected members, and in particular those with regional knowledge or direct experience on a particular dossier, should participate fully in elaborating the products of the Council.","start":2648.03,"end":2670.91,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":2648.03,"end":2648.35},{"text":"of","start":2648.35,"end":2648.43},{"text":"all,","start":2648.43,"end":2648.75},{"text":"The","start":2650.51,"end":2650.79},{"text":"opportunities","start":2650.79,"end":2651.63},{"text":"for","start":2651.63,"end":2652.11},{"text":"penholderships","start":2652.11,"end":2653.03},{"text":"and","start":2653.03,"end":2653.19},{"text":"co-penholderships","start":2653.19,"end":2654.35},{"text":"should","start":2654.35,"end":2654.83},{"text":"be","start":2654.83,"end":2655.15},{"text":"expanded","start":2655.15,"end":2656.27},{"text":"so","start":2656.99,"end":2657.39},{"text":"that","start":2657.39,"end":2657.63},{"text":"elected","start":2657.63,"end":2658.35},{"text":"members,","start":2658.35,"end":2659.07},{"text":"and","start":2659.07,"end":2659.19},{"text":"in","start":2659.19,"end":2659.31},{"text":"particular","start":2659.31,"end":2660.03},{"text":"those","start":2660.35,"end":2660.91},{"text":"with","start":2660.91,"end":2661.39},{"text":"regional","start":2661.39,"end":2662.11},{"text":"knowledge","start":2662.19,"end":2662.79},{"text":"or","start":2662.79,"end":2662.91},{"text":"direct","start":2662.91,"end":2663.23},{"text":"experience","start":2663.23,"end":2664.03},{"text":"on","start":2664.03,"end":2664.51},{"text":"a","start":2664.59,"end":2664.63},{"text":"particular","start":2664.63,"end":2665.31},{"text":"dossier,","start":2665.31,"end":2665.95},{"text":"should","start":2666.35,"end":2666.83},{"text":"participate","start":2667.23,"end":2667.91},{"text":"fully","start":2667.91,"end":2668.43},{"text":"in","start":2668.51,"end":2668.91},{"text":"elaborating","start":2668.91,"end":2669.63},{"text":"the","start":2669.63,"end":2669.71},{"text":"products","start":2669.71,"end":2670.19},{"text":"of","start":2670.19,"end":2670.27},{"text":"the","start":2670.27,"end":2670.39},{"text":"Council.","start":2670.39,"end":2670.91}]},{"text":"Secondly, the lack of designation of chairs and vice-chairs of subsidiary organs obstructs the smooth performance of their functions, in addition to being a practice in which permanent members exceed their authority vis-a-vis elected members.","start":2671.39,"end":2688.59,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2671.39,"end":2672.03},{"text":"the","start":2672.03,"end":2672.11},{"text":"lack","start":2672.11,"end":2672.59},{"text":"of","start":2672.79,"end":2672.99},{"text":"designation","start":2673.47,"end":2674.23},{"text":"of","start":2674.23,"end":2674.35},{"text":"chairs","start":2674.35,"end":2674.87},{"text":"and","start":2674.87,"end":2675.03},{"text":"vice-chairs","start":2675.03,"end":2675.83},{"text":"of","start":2675.83,"end":2675.91},{"text":"subsidiary","start":2675.91,"end":2676.83},{"text":"organs","start":2676.83,"end":2677.63},{"text":"obstructs","start":2678.23,"end":2678.91},{"text":"the","start":2678.91,"end":2678.99},{"text":"smooth","start":2678.99,"end":2679.47},{"text":"performance","start":2680.47,"end":2681.07},{"text":"of","start":2681.07,"end":2681.15},{"text":"their","start":2681.15,"end":2681.31},{"text":"functions,","start":2681.31,"end":2681.87},{"text":"in","start":2681.87,"end":2681.95},{"text":"addition","start":2681.95,"end":2682.43},{"text":"to","start":2682.43,"end":2682.75},{"text":"being","start":2682.91,"end":2683.23},{"text":"a","start":2683.23,"end":2683.31},{"text":"practice","start":2683.31,"end":2684.19},{"text":"in","start":2684.19,"end":2684.39},{"text":"which","start":2684.95,"end":2685.23},{"text":"permanent","start":2685.23,"end":2685.79},{"text":"members","start":2685.79,"end":2686.19},{"text":"exceed","start":2686.19,"end":2686.63},{"text":"their","start":2686.63,"end":2686.87},{"text":"authority","start":2686.87,"end":2687.31},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":2687.31,"end":2687.83},{"text":"elected","start":2687.83,"end":2688.23},{"text":"members.","start":2688.23,"end":2688.59}]},{"text":"Mexico would echo the appeal formulated by the E10 to conclude the designations as soon as possible, thus respecting the agreement established in note 507.","start":2688.59,"end":2700.19,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without 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my delegation What is the importance for the informal group, working group on documentation and other procedural issues could fulfill its functions that have been entrusted to it, in particular in the face of the use of the right of legitimate defense envisioned in Article 51 of the 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2026, some 124 letters have been submitted by 17 states.","start":2720.03,"end":2725.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2720.03,"end":2720.15},{"text":"2026,","start":2720.15,"end":2721.35},{"text":"some","start":2721.35,"end":2721.51},{"text":"124","start":2721.51,"end":2722.51},{"text":"letters","start":2722.75,"end":2723.15},{"text":"have","start":2723.15,"end":2723.31},{"text":"been","start":2723.31,"end":2723.71},{"text":"submitted","start":2723.87,"end":2724.39},{"text":"by","start":2724.39,"end":2724.59},{"text":"17","start":2724.59,"end":2725.23},{"text":"states.","start":2725.23,"end":2725.55}]},{"text":"referring to Article 51 invoking or reserving the right of legitimate defense without there being any clarity on how many of these letters or notifications have been considered by the council or led to its actions we believe it's important to clarify the application and interpretation of Article 51 my delegation brought this topic to the attention of the special committee on the charter of the United Nations and strengthening the role of the organization the accessibility of these notifications is inadequate without sufficient institutional scrutiny and support and without a mechanism to inform or notify when Article 51 is invoked.","start":2726.35,"end":2768.07,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. 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this in mind, Mexico considers that the annual report of the Council could contribute to strengthening transparency on handling of these communications by processing those submitted pursuant to Article 51 and indicating which have been subject to consideration in official sessions and which led to some action by the Council.","start":2768.47,"end":2794.11,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. 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you very much.","start":2885.55,"end":2886.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2885.55,"end":2885.75},{"text":"you","start":2885.75,"end":2885.83},{"text":"very","start":2885.83,"end":2885.99},{"text":"much.","start":2885.99,"end":2886.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MEX","affiliation_full":"Mexico","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2886.99,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/10210/2?lang=en&t=2887","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Mexico for their statement and I now give the floor to the representative of 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Charter.","start":2898.75,"end":2903.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":2898.75,"end":2899.19},{"text":"concept","start":2899.19,"end":2899.99},{"text":"note","start":2900.31,"end":2900.87},{"text":"referenced","start":2901.11,"end":2901.71},{"text":"Article","start":2901.71,"end":2902.23},{"text":"24","start":2902.23,"end":2902.79},{"text":"of","start":2902.79,"end":2902.95},{"text":"the","start":2902.95,"end":2903.11},{"text":"UN","start":2903.11,"end":2903.35},{"text":"Charter.","start":2903.35,"end":2903.91}]},{"text":"It gives this council a clear responsibility, maintaining international peace and security.","start":2904.31,"end":2910.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2904.31,"end":2904.43},{"text":"gives","start":2904.47,"end":2904.91},{"text":"this","start":2904.91,"end":2905.11},{"text":"council","start":2905.11,"end":2905.51},{"text":"a","start":2905.51,"end":2905.59},{"text":"clear","start":2905.59,"end":2905.87},{"text":"responsibility,","start":2905.87,"end":2906.95},{"text":"maintaining","start":2907.43,"end":2908.23},{"text":"international","start":2908.23,"end":2908.87},{"text":"peace","start":2908.87,"end":2909.27},{"text":"and","start":2909.35,"end":2909.59},{"text":"security.","start":2909.59,"end":2910.31}]},{"text":"This brings me to our fundamental concern.","start":2911.03,"end":2913.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2911.03,"end":2911.43},{"text":"brings","start":2911.43,"end":2911.67},{"text":"me","start":2911.67,"end":2911.99},{"text":"to","start":2912.15,"end":2912.31},{"text":"our","start":2912.31,"end":2912.47},{"text":"fundamental","start":2912.47,"end":2913.27},{"text":"concern.","start":2913.27,"end":2913.91}]},{"text":"This council has become politicized and paralyzed by structural 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way.","start":2928.67,"end":2933.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Remember","start":2928.67,"end":2929.39},{"text":"your","start":2929.55,"end":2929.87},{"text":"mission,","start":2929.87,"end":2930.43},{"text":"because","start":2931.07,"end":2931.43},{"text":"this","start":2931.43,"end":2931.63},{"text":"Council","start":2931.63,"end":2932.27},{"text":"has","start":2932.59,"end":2932.71},{"text":"lost","start":2932.83,"end":2933.23},{"text":"its","start":2933.31,"end":2933.55},{"text":"way.","start":2933.55,"end":2933.95}]},{"text":"The clearest example is emergency meetings.","start":2934.75,"end":2938.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2934.75,"end":2934.87},{"text":"clearest","start":2934.91,"end":2935.31},{"text":"example","start":2935.31,"end":2936.03},{"text":"is","start":2936.43,"end":2936.63},{"text":"emergency","start":2936.67,"end":2937.55},{"text":"meetings.","start":2937.55,"end":2938.27}]},{"text":"This Council has become very good at meeting and very bad at 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Somaliland.","start":2979.71,"end":2985.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2979.71,"end":2979.87},{"text":"council","start":2979.87,"end":2980.27},{"text":"held","start":2980.27,"end":2980.63},{"text":"an","start":2980.63,"end":2980.75},{"text":"emergency","start":2980.75,"end":2981.31},{"text":"meeting","start":2981.31,"end":2981.79},{"text":"after","start":2982.51,"end":2982.91},{"text":"Israel","start":2982.91,"end":2983.27},{"text":"recognized","start":2983.27,"end":2984.15},{"text":"Somaliland.","start":2984.15,"end":2985.07}]},{"text":"Some countries outrageously claimed Israel would use that recognition to expel Palestinians from Gaza.","start":2985.79,"end":2993.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":2985.79,"end":2986.11},{"text":"countries","start":2986.11,"end":2986.83},{"text":"outrageously","start":2987.23,"end":2988.03},{"text":"claimed","start":2988.03,"end":2988.43},{"text":"Israel","start":2988.43,"end":2988.91},{"text":"would","start":2988.91,"end":2989.15},{"text":"use","start":2989.15,"end":2989.43},{"text":"that","start":2989.43,"end":2989.79},{"text":"recognition","start":2989.79,"end":2990.59},{"text":"to","start":2990.99,"end":2991.15},{"text":"expel","start":2991.15,"end":2991.79},{"text":"Palestinians","start":2991.79,"end":2992.51},{"text":"from","start":2992.51,"end":2992.75},{"text":"Gaza.","start":2992.75,"end":2993.31}]},{"text":"That conspiracy theory was unfounded.","start":2994.03,"end":2997.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2994.03,"end":2994.43},{"text":"conspiracy","start":2995.07,"end":2995.71},{"text":"theory","start":2995.71,"end":2996.27},{"text":"was","start":2996.67,"end":2996.99},{"text":"unfounded.","start":2996.99,"end":2997.87}]},{"text":"Eight months later, it remains unfounded.","start":2998.43,"end":3001.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Eight","start":2998.43,"end":2998.67},{"text":"months","start":2998.67,"end":2998.99},{"text":"later,","start":2998.99,"end":2999.55},{"text":"it","start":2999.71,"end":2999.87},{"text":"remains","start":2999.87,"end":3000.59},{"text":"unfounded.","start":3000.75,"end":3001.55}]},{"text":"Just last week, we met here.","start":3002.35,"end":3005.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":3002.35,"end":3002.71},{"text":"last","start":3002.71,"end":3002.95},{"text":"week,","start":3002.95,"end":3003.31},{"text":"we","start":3004.35,"end":3004.47},{"text":"met","start":3004.51,"end":3004.75},{"text":"here.","start":3004.75,"end":3005.15}]},{"text":"This council held an emergency meeting on the escalation in the West Bank.","start":3005.75,"end":3010.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3005.75,"end":3005.87},{"text":"council","start":3005.87,"end":3006.31},{"text":"held","start":3006.31,"end":3006.51},{"text":"an","start":3006.51,"end":3006.63},{"text":"emergency","start":3006.63,"end":3007.19},{"text":"meeting","start":3007.19,"end":3007.67},{"text":"on","start":3007.91,"end":3008.15},{"text":"the","start":3008.15,"end":3008.27},{"text":"escalation","start":3008.79,"end":3009.59},{"text":"in","start":3009.59,"end":3009.67},{"text":"the","start":3009.67,"end":3009.83},{"text":"West","start":3009.83,"end":3010.07},{"text":"Bank.","start":3010.07,"end":3010.55}]},{"text":"It focused on the so-called settler violence, not the rise in Palestinian terrorist attack.","start":3011.11,"end":3018.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3011.11,"end":3011.27},{"text":"focused","start":3011.27,"end":3011.83},{"text":"on","start":3011.83,"end":3012.15},{"text":"the","start":3012.79,"end":3012.99},{"text":"so-called","start":3012.99,"end":3013.71},{"text":"settler","start":3013.75,"end":3014.31},{"text":"violence,","start":3014.31,"end":3015.03},{"text":"not","start":3015.59,"end":3015.75},{"text":"the","start":3015.75,"end":3015.87},{"text":"rise","start":3015.87,"end":3016.55},{"text":"in","start":3017.11,"end":3017.31},{"text":"Palestinian","start":3017.31,"end":3017.91},{"text":"terrorist","start":3017.91,"end":3018.35},{"text":"attack.","start":3018.35,"end":3018.87}]},{"text":"These were not emergencies, just opportunities to bash Israel.","start":3019.35,"end":3025.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3019.35,"end":3019.91},{"text":"were","start":3019.99,"end":3020.31},{"text":"not","start":3020.31,"end":3020.79},{"text":"emergencies,","start":3020.87,"end":3021.91},{"text":"just","start":3022.55,"end":3022.99},{"text":"opportunities","start":3022.99,"end":3024.07},{"text":"to","start":3024.31,"end":3024.47},{"text":"bash","start":3024.47,"end":3025.03},{"text":"Israel.","start":3025.03,"end":3025.75}]},{"text":"At the same time, there were no emergency meetings when Jews were murdered in northern Israel or at a bus stop in Jerusalem.","start":3026.55,"end":3035.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3026.55,"end":3026.63},{"text":"the","start":3026.63,"end":3026.79},{"text":"same","start":3026.79,"end":3027.11},{"text":"time,","start":3027.11,"end":3027.51},{"text":"there","start":3027.99,"end":3028.19},{"text":"were","start":3028.19,"end":3028.39},{"text":"no","start":3028.39,"end":3028.63},{"text":"emergency","start":3028.63,"end":3029.19},{"text":"meetings","start":3029.19,"end":3029.75},{"text":"when","start":3030.07,"end":3030.39},{"text":"Jews","start":3030.39,"end":3030.79},{"text":"were","start":3030.79,"end":3031.03},{"text":"murdered","start":3031.03,"end":3031.43},{"text":"in","start":3031.43,"end":3031.51},{"text":"northern","start":3031.51,"end":3031.87},{"text":"Israel","start":3031.87,"end":3032.39},{"text":"or","start":3032.71,"end":3032.91},{"text":"at","start":3032.91,"end":3033.03},{"text":"a","start":3033.03,"end":3033.07},{"text":"bus","start":3033.07,"end":3033.39},{"text":"stop","start":3033.39,"end":3033.75},{"text":"in","start":3034.63,"end":3034.71},{"text":"Jerusalem.","start":3034.71,"end":3035.51}]},{"text":"So I ask this council, what are we doing here?","start":3036.55,"end":3040.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3036.55,"end":3036.71},{"text":"I","start":3036.71,"end":3036.79},{"text":"ask","start":3036.79,"end":3037.43},{"text":"this","start":3037.59,"end":3037.83},{"text":"council,","start":3037.83,"end":3038.39},{"text":"what","start":3039.03,"end":3039.27},{"text":"are","start":3039.27,"end":3039.35},{"text":"we","start":3039.35,"end":3039.43},{"text":"doing","start":3039.43,"end":3039.75},{"text":"here?","start":3039.75,"end":3040.15}]},{"text":"How has it become so easy to request an emergency meeting?","start":3040.95,"end":3045.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":3040.95,"end":3041.07},{"text":"has","start":3041.07,"end":3041.19},{"text":"it","start":3041.27,"end":3041.43},{"text":"become","start":3041.43,"end":3041.91},{"text":"so","start":3041.91,"end":3042.23},{"text":"easy","start":3042.23,"end":3042.79},{"text":"to","start":3043.19,"end":3043.35},{"text":"request","start":3043.35,"end":3044.07},{"text":"an","start":3044.23,"end":3044.35},{"text":"emergency","start":3044.35,"end":3044.95},{"text":"meeting?","start":3044.95,"end":3045.35}]},{"text":"All a council member needs to do is send a letter to the presidency asking for one.","start":3046.23,"end":3053.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3046.23,"end":3046.39},{"text":"a","start":3046.39,"end":3046.47},{"text":"council","start":3046.47,"end":3046.95},{"text":"member","start":3046.95,"end":3047.59},{"text":"needs","start":3048.31,"end":3048.63},{"text":"to","start":3048.63,"end":3048.79},{"text":"do","start":3048.79,"end":3049.11},{"text":"is","start":3049.75,"end":3049.87},{"text":"send","start":3049.91,"end":3050.19},{"text":"a","start":3050.19,"end":3050.23},{"text":"letter","start":3050.23,"end":3050.71},{"text":"to","start":3051.03,"end":3051.11},{"text":"the","start":3051.11,"end":3051.23},{"text":"presidency","start":3051.27,"end":3052.07},{"text":"asking","start":3052.39,"end":3052.87},{"text":"for","start":3052.87,"end":3053.03},{"text":"one.","start":3053.03,"end":3053.43}]},{"text":"We have forgotten what a real emergency is.","start":3054.15,"end":3057.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3054.15,"end":3054.31},{"text":"have","start":3054.31,"end":3054.43},{"text":"forgotten","start":3054.43,"end":3055.11},{"text":"what","start":3055.47,"end":3055.75},{"text":"a","start":3055.75,"end":3055.79},{"text":"real","start":3055.79,"end":3055.99},{"text":"emergency","start":3055.99,"end":3056.79},{"text":"is.","start":3056.79,"end":3057.11}]},{"text":"You should consider a simple change, just raise the bar An emergency meeting should require maybe two, three Council members, not one, to request it.","start":3058.31,"end":3073.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3058.31,"end":3058.51},{"text":"should","start":3058.51,"end":3058.87},{"text":"consider","start":3058.87,"end":3059.59},{"text":"a","start":3059.91,"end":3059.99},{"text":"simple","start":3059.99,"end":3060.47},{"text":"change,","start":3060.47,"end":3061.03},{"text":"just","start":3061.67,"end":3062.23},{"text":"raise","start":3062.55,"end":3062.95},{"text":"the","start":3063.03,"end":3063.15},{"text":"bar","start":3063.15,"end":3063.67},{"text":"An","start":3064.27,"end":3064.35},{"text":"emergency","start":3064.35,"end":3064.79},{"text":"meeting","start":3064.79,"end":3065.27},{"text":"should","start":3065.27,"end":3065.47},{"text":"require","start":3065.47,"end":3066.23},{"text":"maybe","start":3066.55,"end":3066.95},{"text":"two,","start":3066.95,"end":3067.43},{"text":"three","start":3067.59,"end":3068.23},{"text":"Council","start":3069.35,"end":3069.83},{"text":"members,","start":3069.83,"end":3070.47},{"text":"not","start":3070.95,"end":3071.19},{"text":"one,","start":3071.19,"end":3071.67},{"text":"to","start":3072.23,"end":3072.39},{"text":"request","start":3072.39,"end":3072.87},{"text":"it.","start":3072.87,"end":3073.19}]},{"text":"Every request should meet the same three tests: Is there an immediate threat to international peace and security?","start":3074.15,"end":3082.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":3074.15,"end":3074.47},{"text":"request","start":3074.47,"end":3074.99},{"text":"should","start":3074.99,"end":3075.19},{"text":"meet","start":3075.19,"end":3075.59},{"text":"the","start":3076.15,"end":3076.31},{"text":"same","start":3076.31,"end":3076.87},{"text":"three","start":3077.27,"end":3077.59},{"text":"tests:","start":3077.59,"end":3078.15},{"text":"Is","start":3078.71,"end":3078.91},{"text":"there","start":3078.91,"end":3079.07},{"text":"an","start":3079.07,"end":3079.19},{"text":"immediate","start":3079.19,"end":3079.99},{"text":"threat","start":3079.99,"end":3080.43},{"text":"to","start":3080.43,"end":3080.51},{"text":"international","start":3080.51,"end":3081.11},{"text":"peace","start":3081.11,"end":3081.31},{"text":"and","start":3081.31,"end":3081.47},{"text":"security?","start":3081.47,"end":3082.15}]},{"text":"Does it require urgent attention?","start":3082.79,"end":3085.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":3082.79,"end":3083.15},{"text":"it","start":3083.15,"end":3083.27},{"text":"require","start":3083.27,"end":3084.07},{"text":"urgent","start":3084.39,"end":3084.83},{"text":"attention?","start":3084.83,"end":3085.51}]},{"text":"And what is the Council expected to accomplish?","start":3086.07,"end":3089.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3086.07,"end":3086.23},{"text":"what","start":3086.23,"end":3086.47},{"text":"is","start":3086.47,"end":3086.71},{"text":"the","start":3086.71,"end":3086.87},{"text":"Council","start":3086.87,"end":3087.59},{"text":"expected","start":3087.59,"end":3088.63},{"text":"to","start":3088.87,"end":3089.03},{"text":"accomplish?","start":3089.03,"end":3089.83}]},{"text":"That would help this Council distinguish genuine emergencies from political theater.","start":3090.55,"end":3096.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3090.55,"end":3090.71},{"text":"would","start":3090.71,"end":3090.87},{"text":"help","start":3090.87,"end":3091.23},{"text":"this","start":3091.23,"end":3091.51},{"text":"Council","start":3091.51,"end":3092.07},{"text":"distinguish","start":3092.07,"end":3092.67},{"text":"genuine","start":3092.67,"end":3093.27},{"text":"emergencies","start":3093.27,"end":3094.23},{"text":"from","start":3094.71,"end":3094.99},{"text":"political","start":3094.99,"end":3095.83},{"text":"theater.","start":3095.99,"end":3096.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Israel is not raising this issue simply because we are the subject of so many meetings.","start":3098.23,"end":3104.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3098.23,"end":3098.59},{"text":"President,","start":3098.59,"end":3099.19},{"text":"Israel","start":3099.83,"end":3100.19},{"text":"is","start":3100.19,"end":3100.31},{"text":"not","start":3100.31,"end":3100.55},{"text":"raising","start":3100.55,"end":3100.91},{"text":"this","start":3100.91,"end":3101.11},{"text":"issue","start":3101.11,"end":3101.43},{"text":"simply","start":3101.43,"end":3101.79},{"text":"because","start":3101.79,"end":3102.31},{"text":"we","start":3102.31,"end":3102.43},{"text":"are","start":3102.43,"end":3102.55},{"text":"the","start":3102.55,"end":3102.67},{"text":"subject","start":3102.67,"end":3103.23},{"text":"of","start":3103.23,"end":3103.43},{"text":"so","start":3103.43,"end":3103.67},{"text":"many","start":3103.67,"end":3103.95},{"text":"meetings.","start":3103.95,"end":3104.47}]},{"text":"This is not only a problem of fairness.","start":3104.95,"end":3107.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3104.95,"end":3105.11},{"text":"is","start":3105.11,"end":3105.27},{"text":"not","start":3105.27,"end":3105.39},{"text":"only","start":3105.39,"end":3105.67},{"text":"a","start":3105.67,"end":3105.71},{"text":"problem","start":3105.71,"end":3106.15},{"text":"of","start":3106.15,"end":3106.39},{"text":"fairness.","start":3106.47,"end":3107.19}]},{"text":"This lack of effectiveness has consequences.","start":3108.55,"end":3111.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3108.55,"end":3108.87},{"text":"lack","start":3108.87,"end":3109.15},{"text":"of","start":3109.15,"end":3109.27},{"text":"effectiveness","start":3109.27,"end":3110.15},{"text":"has","start":3110.31,"end":3110.47},{"text":"consequences.","start":3110.47,"end":3111.59}]},{"text":"When the Council spends its time on political theater, it has less time to confront the threats actually driving instability in our 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have attacked civilians, fueled conflicts, and undermined regional stability.","start":3137.79,"end":3143.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3137.79,"end":3137.95},{"text":"have","start":3137.95,"end":3138.11},{"text":"attacked","start":3138.11,"end":3138.51},{"text":"civilians,","start":3138.51,"end":3139.23},{"text":"fueled","start":3139.31,"end":3139.71},{"text":"conflicts,","start":3139.71,"end":3140.51},{"text":"and","start":3140.75,"end":3140.99},{"text":"undermined","start":3140.99,"end":3141.79},{"text":"regional","start":3141.95,"end":3142.51},{"text":"stability.","start":3142.51,"end":3143.23}]},{"text":"But In the past four years, there have been less than ten emergency meetings about Iran, only two specifically about Hamas holding hostages, and only one about the Houthis attacking ships in the Red Sea.","start":3143.95,"end":3161.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3143.95,"end":3144.43},{"text":"In","start":3145.23,"end":3145.27},{"text":"the","start":3145.27,"end":3145.39},{"text":"past","start":3145.39,"end":3145.83},{"text":"four","start":3145.83,"end":3146.07},{"text":"years,","start":3146.07,"end":3146.63},{"text":"there","start":3147.11,"end":3147.35},{"text":"have","start":3147.35,"end":3147.51},{"text":"been","start":3147.51,"end":3147.91},{"text":"less","start":3147.91,"end":3148.47},{"text":"than","start":3149.43,"end":3149.75},{"text":"ten","start":3149.75,"end":3150.03},{"text":"emergency","start":3150.03,"end":3150.71},{"text":"meetings","start":3150.71,"end":3151.27},{"text":"about","start":3151.27,"end":3151.67},{"text":"Iran,","start":3151.67,"end":3152.23},{"text":"only","start":3153.11,"end":3153.51},{"text":"two","start":3153.51,"end":3153.83},{"text":"specifically","start":3153.83,"end":3154.55},{"text":"about","start":3154.55,"end":3154.95},{"text":"Hamas","start":3154.95,"end":3155.51},{"text":"holding","start":3155.83,"end":3156.23},{"text":"hostages,","start":3156.23,"end":3157.03},{"text":"and","start":3157.35,"end":3157.51},{"text":"only","start":3157.51,"end":3157.75},{"text":"one","start":3157.75,"end":3158.31},{"text":"about","start":3158.55,"end":3158.87},{"text":"the","start":3158.87,"end":3158.99},{"text":"Houthis","start":3158.99,"end":3159.43},{"text":"attacking","start":3159.43,"end":3159.99},{"text":"ships","start":3159.99,"end":3160.47},{"text":"in","start":3160.47,"end":3160.63},{"text":"the","start":3160.63,"end":3160.75},{"text":"Red","start":3160.75,"end":3160.91},{"text":"Sea.","start":3160.91,"end":3161.35}]},{"text":"Look at Turkey.","start":3162.63,"end":3163.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Look","start":3162.63,"end":3162.83},{"text":"at","start":3162.83,"end":3162.99},{"text":"Turkey.","start":3162.99,"end":3163.51}]},{"text":"They emerged at the dominant Hamas hub, where Hamas coordinates terror attacks in Judea and Samaria.","start":3164.87,"end":3171.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3164.87,"end":3165.43},{"text":"emerged","start":3165.67,"end":3166.31},{"text":"at","start":3166.55,"end":3166.63},{"text":"the","start":3166.63,"end":3166.79},{"text":"dominant","start":3166.79,"end":3167.35},{"text":"Hamas","start":3167.35,"end":3167.75},{"text":"hub,","start":3167.75,"end":3168.15},{"text":"where","start":3168.71,"end":3168.95},{"text":"Hamas","start":3168.95,"end":3169.35},{"text":"coordinates","start":3169.35,"end":3169.91},{"text":"terror","start":3169.91,"end":3170.27},{"text":"attacks","start":3170.27,"end":3170.67},{"text":"in","start":3170.67,"end":3170.79},{"text":"Judea","start":3170.79,"end":3171.07},{"text":"and","start":3171.07,"end":3171.23},{"text":"Samaria.","start":3171.23,"end":3171.83}]},{"text":"Not only that, Turkey occupies five percent of Syria today.","start":3172.55,"end":3177.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":3172.55,"end":3172.79},{"text":"only","start":3172.79,"end":3173.03},{"text":"that,","start":3173.03,"end":3173.51},{"text":"Turkey","start":3174.11,"end":3174.47},{"text":"occupies","start":3174.47,"end":3175.03},{"text":"five","start":3175.03,"end":3175.35},{"text":"percent","start":3175.35,"end":3176.15},{"text":"of","start":3176.23,"end":3176.47},{"text":"Syria","start":3176.47,"end":3177.11},{"text":"today.","start":3177.11,"end":3177.75}]},{"text":"You don't hear about that in the Security Council.","start":3178.39,"end":3181.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3178.39,"end":3178.55},{"text":"don't","start":3178.55,"end":3178.87},{"text":"hear","start":3178.87,"end":3178.99},{"text":"about","start":3178.99,"end":3179.27},{"text":"that","start":3179.27,"end":3179.67},{"text":"in","start":3179.83,"end":3179.95},{"text":"the","start":3179.95,"end":3180.07},{"text":"Security","start":3180.07,"end":3180.55},{"text":"Council.","start":3180.55,"end":3181.11}]},{"text":"So I ask this Council, where is your condemnation of Turkey?","start":3183.59,"end":3189.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3183.59,"end":3183.83},{"text":"I","start":3183.83,"end":3183.91},{"text":"ask","start":3183.91,"end":3184.27},{"text":"this","start":3184.27,"end":3184.47},{"text":"Council,","start":3184.47,"end":3185.11},{"text":"where","start":3185.83,"end":3186.23},{"text":"is","start":3186.23,"end":3186.39},{"text":"your","start":3186.39,"end":3186.63},{"text":"condemnation","start":3186.63,"end":3187.59},{"text":"of","start":3188.31,"end":3188.47},{"text":"Turkey?","start":3188.47,"end":3189.11}]},{"text":"Where is your designation of Iranian terrorist proxies?","start":3189.75,"end":3194.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":3189.75,"end":3190.07},{"text":"is","start":3190.07,"end":3190.23},{"text":"your","start":3190.23,"end":3190.47},{"text":"designation","start":3190.47,"end":3191.43},{"text":"of","start":3191.91,"end":3192.07},{"text":"Iranian","start":3192.07,"end":3192.87},{"text":"terrorist","start":3193.03,"end":3193.51},{"text":"proxies?","start":3193.51,"end":3194.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Israel wants this Council to be a respected institution again.","start":3195.51,"end":3200.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3195.51,"end":3195.83},{"text":"President,","start":3195.83,"end":3196.47},{"text":"Israel","start":3196.95,"end":3197.43},{"text":"wants","start":3197.43,"end":3197.75},{"text":"this","start":3197.75,"end":3197.99},{"text":"Council","start":3197.99,"end":3198.39},{"text":"to","start":3198.39,"end":3198.51},{"text":"be","start":3198.51,"end":3198.71},{"text":"a","start":3198.71,"end":3198.75},{"text":"respected","start":3198.75,"end":3199.43},{"text":"institution","start":3199.43,"end":3200.15},{"text":"again.","start":3200.15,"end":3200.71}]},{"text":"To do that, It must change its mindset.","start":3201.27,"end":3204.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3201.27,"end":3201.39},{"text":"do","start":3201.43,"end":3201.67},{"text":"that,","start":3201.67,"end":3202.07},{"text":"It","start":3202.59,"end":3202.67},{"text":"must","start":3202.67,"end":3202.99},{"text":"change","start":3202.99,"end":3203.35},{"text":"its","start":3203.35,"end":3203.55},{"text":"mindset.","start":3203.55,"end":3204.19}]},{"text":"The success of the Security Council should not be measured by how many meetings it holds or how many statements it issues.","start":3204.59,"end":3211.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3204.59,"end":3204.79},{"text":"success","start":3204.79,"end":3205.31},{"text":"of","start":3205.31,"end":3205.39},{"text":"the","start":3205.39,"end":3205.47},{"text":"Security","start":3205.47,"end":3205.91},{"text":"Council","start":3205.91,"end":3206.51},{"text":"should","start":3206.75,"end":3206.99},{"text":"not","start":3206.99,"end":3207.15},{"text":"be","start":3207.15,"end":3207.23},{"text":"measured","start":3207.23,"end":3207.63},{"text":"by","start":3207.63,"end":3207.79},{"text":"how","start":3207.79,"end":3208.11},{"text":"many","start":3208.11,"end":3208.35},{"text":"meetings","start":3208.35,"end":3208.83},{"text":"it","start":3208.83,"end":3208.99},{"text":"holds","start":3208.99,"end":3209.39},{"text":"or","start":3209.79,"end":3209.99},{"text":"how","start":3209.99,"end":3210.11},{"text":"many","start":3210.11,"end":3210.35},{"text":"statements","start":3210.35,"end":3211.07},{"text":"it","start":3211.07,"end":3211.23},{"text":"issues.","start":3211.23,"end":3211.87}]},{"text":"It should be measured by whether its actions make a real difference.","start":3212.11,"end":3216.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3212.11,"end":3212.23},{"text":"should","start":3212.23,"end":3212.39},{"text":"be","start":3212.39,"end":3212.51},{"text":"measured","start":3212.51,"end":3212.91},{"text":"by","start":3212.91,"end":3213.15},{"text":"whether","start":3213.15,"end":3213.71},{"text":"its","start":3213.71,"end":3213.95},{"text":"actions","start":3213.95,"end":3214.51},{"text":"make","start":3214.51,"end":3214.91},{"text":"a","start":3215.23,"end":3215.27},{"text":"real","start":3215.27,"end":3215.79},{"text":"difference.","start":3215.95,"end":3216.51}]},{"text":"It should set basic goals it can achieve.","start":3217.67,"end":3220.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3217.67,"end":3217.75},{"text":"should","start":3217.75,"end":3217.95},{"text":"set","start":3217.95,"end":3218.43},{"text":"basic","start":3218.67,"end":3219.19},{"text":"goals","start":3219.19,"end":3219.79},{"text":"it","start":3219.79,"end":3219.95},{"text":"can","start":3219.95,"end":3220.11},{"text":"achieve.","start":3220.11,"end":3220.67}]},{"text":"Did violence decrease?","start":3221.39,"end":3222.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Did","start":3221.39,"end":3221.63},{"text":"violence","start":3221.63,"end":3222.15},{"text":"decrease?","start":3222.15,"end":3222.83}]},{"text":"Did terrorism become harder to carry out?","start":3223.71,"end":3226.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Did","start":3223.71,"end":3223.87},{"text":"terrorism","start":3223.87,"end":3224.51},{"text":"become","start":3224.51,"end":3224.91},{"text":"harder","start":3224.91,"end":3225.31},{"text":"to","start":3225.31,"end":3225.39},{"text":"carry","start":3225.39,"end":3225.71},{"text":"out?","start":3225.71,"end":3226.19}]},{"text":"Did the Council help prevent the next escalation?","start":3226.83,"end":3230.11,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"Did","start":3226.83,"end":3227.03},{"text":"the","start":3227.03,"end":3227.15},{"text":"Council","start":3227.15,"end":3227.63},{"text":"help","start":3227.63,"end":3228.03},{"text":"prevent","start":3228.35,"end":3228.83},{"text":"the","start":3228.83,"end":3228.95},{"text":"next","start":3228.95,"end":3229.23},{"text":"escalation?","start":3229.23,"end":3230.11}]},{"text":"You know, the council itself tracks efficiency.","start":3231.23,"end":3234.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3231.23,"end":3231.27},{"text":"know,","start":3231.27,"end":3231.47},{"text":"the","start":3231.47,"end":3231.67},{"text":"council","start":3231.67,"end":3232.07},{"text":"itself","start":3232.07,"end":3232.75},{"text":"tracks","start":3233.07,"end":3233.47},{"text":"efficiency.","start":3233.47,"end":3234.35}]},{"text":"In 2025, this council met for 685 hours.","start":3234.83,"end":3240.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3234.83,"end":3235.23},{"text":"2025,","start":3235.31,"end":3236.19},{"text":"this","start":3236.43,"end":3236.63},{"text":"council","start":3236.63,"end":3237.07},{"text":"met","start":3237.07,"end":3237.31},{"text":"for","start":3237.31,"end":3237.55},{"text":"685","start":3237.55,"end":3239.87},{"text":"hours.","start":3240.11,"end":3240.67}]},{"text":"But what have those deliberations actually produced?","start":3241.79,"end":3244.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3241.79,"end":3241.95},{"text":"what","start":3241.95,"end":3242.15},{"text":"have","start":3242.15,"end":3242.35},{"text":"those","start":3242.35,"end":3242.63},{"text":"deliberations","start":3242.63,"end":3243.55},{"text":"actually","start":3243.71,"end":3244.27},{"text":"produced?","start":3244.27,"end":3244.87}]},{"text":"The reality on the ground has not improved, unfortunately.","start":3245.63,"end":3248.83,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3245.63,"end":3245.75},{"text":"reality","start":3245.75,"end":3246.23},{"text":"on","start":3246.23,"end":3246.35},{"text":"the","start":3246.35,"end":3246.43},{"text":"ground","start":3246.43,"end":3246.99},{"text":"has","start":3247.07,"end":3247.23},{"text":"not","start":3247.23,"end":3247.51},{"text":"improved,","start":3247.51,"end":3247.95},{"text":"unfortunately.","start":3247.95,"end":3248.83}]},{"text":"Hamas has not disarmed in Gaza.","start":3249.39,"end":3251.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hamas","start":3249.39,"end":3250.03},{"text":"has","start":3250.11,"end":3250.27},{"text":"not","start":3250.27,"end":3250.47},{"text":"disarmed","start":3250.47,"end":3251.07},{"text":"in","start":3251.07,"end":3251.15},{"text":"Gaza.","start":3251.15,"end":3251.71}]},{"text":"Shipping is still threatened in the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz.","start":3252.35,"end":3256.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shipping","start":3252.35,"end":3252.91},{"text":"is","start":3252.91,"end":3253.03},{"text":"still","start":3253.03,"end":3253.31},{"text":"threatened","start":3253.31,"end":3253.79},{"text":"in","start":3253.79,"end":3253.87},{"text":"the","start":3253.87,"end":3253.99},{"text":"Red","start":3253.99,"end":3254.15},{"text":"Sea","start":3254.15,"end":3254.59},{"text":"and","start":3254.79,"end":3254.91},{"text":"the","start":3254.91,"end":3255.03},{"text":"Strait","start":3255.03,"end":3255.35},{"text":"of","start":3255.35,"end":3255.43},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":3255.43,"end":3256.03}]},{"text":"All while Iran continues to drive instability in the region.","start":3257.03,"end":3260.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3257.03,"end":3257.19},{"text":"while","start":3257.19,"end":3257.43},{"text":"Iran","start":3257.43,"end":3257.83},{"text":"continues","start":3257.83,"end":3258.47},{"text":"to","start":3258.47,"end":3258.63},{"text":"drive","start":3258.63,"end":3259.03},{"text":"instability","start":3259.03,"end":3259.83},{"text":"in","start":3259.99,"end":3260.23},{"text":"the","start":3260.23,"end":3260.35},{"text":"region.","start":3260.35,"end":3260.87}]},{"text":"precisely why we should judge effectiveness on outcomes, not simply by the number of meetings.","start":3262.65,"end":3269.57,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"precisely","start":3262.65,"end":3263.17},{"text":"why","start":3263.17,"end":3263.41},{"text":"we","start":3263.57,"end":3263.81},{"text":"should","start":3263.81,"end":3264.21},{"text":"judge","start":3264.29,"end":3264.61},{"text":"effectiveness","start":3264.61,"end":3265.49},{"text":"on","start":3266.29,"end":3266.53},{"text":"outcomes,","start":3266.53,"end":3267.33},{"text":"not","start":3267.57,"end":3267.81},{"text":"simply","start":3267.81,"end":3268.13},{"text":"by","start":3268.13,"end":3268.29},{"text":"the","start":3268.29,"end":3268.45},{"text":"number","start":3268.45,"end":3268.89},{"text":"of","start":3268.89,"end":3269.01},{"text":"meetings.","start":3269.01,"end":3269.57}]},{"text":"This Council can do more to address these threats by adopting three principles.","start":3270.13,"end":3275.41,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3270.13,"end":3270.37},{"text":"Council","start":3270.37,"end":3271.09},{"text":"can","start":3271.25,"end":3271.49},{"text":"do","start":3271.49,"end":3271.65},{"text":"more","start":3271.65,"end":3271.97},{"text":"to","start":3271.97,"end":3272.09},{"text":"address","start":3272.09,"end":3272.45},{"text":"these","start":3272.45,"end":3272.73},{"text":"threats","start":3272.73,"end":3273.09},{"text":"by","start":3273.09,"end":3273.25},{"text":"adopting","start":3273.25,"end":3273.89},{"text":"three","start":3274.29,"end":3274.53},{"text":"principles.","start":3274.53,"end":3275.41}]},{"text":"First, look at the genuine threats.","start":3275.65,"end":3279.49,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3275.65,"end":3276.29},{"text":"look","start":3277.65,"end":3278.05},{"text":"at","start":3278.29,"end":3278.45},{"text":"the","start":3278.45,"end":3278.53},{"text":"genuine","start":3278.53,"end":3279.01},{"text":"threats.","start":3279.01,"end":3279.49}]},{"text":"Emergency sessions should be used during real and immediate threats to international peace and security.","start":3280.17,"end":3286.29,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. 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Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Elected","start":3430.73,"end":3431.13},{"text":"members","start":3431.13,"end":3431.69},{"text":"must","start":3431.69,"end":3432.01},{"text":"participate","start":3432.01,"end":3432.73},{"text":"in","start":3432.73,"end":3432.85},{"text":"negotiations","start":3432.85,"end":3433.69},{"text":"from","start":3433.69,"end":3433.85},{"text":"the","start":3433.85,"end":3433.97},{"text":"earliest","start":3434.01,"end":3434.61},{"text":"stages","start":3434.61,"end":3435.29},{"text":"of","start":3435.41,"end":3435.53},{"text":"the","start":3435.53,"end":3435.61},{"text":"drafting","start":3435.61,"end":3436.05},{"text":"process","start":3436.05,"end":3436.73},{"text":"and","start":3437.29,"end":3437.41},{"text":"assume","start":3437.41,"end":3437.93},{"text":"greater","start":3437.93,"end":3438.37},{"text":"responsibility","start":3438.37,"end":3439.21},{"text":"in","start":3439.21,"end":3439.37},{"text":"the","start":3439.37,"end":3439.53},{"text":"preparation","start":3439.53,"end":3440.09},{"text":"of","start":3440.09,"end":3440.17},{"text":"Council","start":3440.17,"end":3440.57},{"text":"products,","start":3440.57,"end":3441.21},{"text":"a","start":3441.77,"end":3441.85},{"text":"requirement","start":3441.85,"end":3442.57},{"text":"that","start":3442.57,"end":3442.81},{"text":"is","start":3442.81,"end":3442.97},{"text":"undermined","start":3442.97,"end":3443.69},{"text":"by","start":3443.69,"end":3443.85},{"text":"current","start":3443.85,"end":3444.33},{"text":"practice.","start":3444.89,"end":3445.45}]},{"text":"When debating the Council's working methods, our main reference must always be the letter and the spirit of the Charter.","start":3446.61,"end":3453.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3446.61,"end":3446.81},{"text":"debating","start":3446.81,"end":3447.21},{"text":"the","start":3447.21,"end":3447.33},{"text":"Council's","start":3447.33,"end":3447.81},{"text":"working","start":3447.81,"end":3448.09},{"text":"methods,","start":3448.09,"end":3448.73},{"text":"our","start":3448.81,"end":3449.05},{"text":"main","start":3449.05,"end":3449.37},{"text":"reference","start":3449.37,"end":3449.85},{"text":"must","start":3449.85,"end":3450.09},{"text":"always","start":3450.09,"end":3450.57},{"text":"be","start":3450.57,"end":3450.89},{"text":"the","start":3451.13,"end":3451.29},{"text":"letter","start":3451.29,"end":3451.77},{"text":"and","start":3451.77,"end":3451.89},{"text":"the","start":3451.89,"end":3451.97},{"text":"spirit","start":3451.97,"end":3452.57},{"text":"of","start":3452.77,"end":3452.89},{"text":"the","start":3452.89,"end":3452.97},{"text":"Charter.","start":3452.97,"end":3453.45}]},{"text":"In this regard, there is no contradiction between transparency and effectiveness.","start":3454.33,"end":3459.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3454.33,"end":3454.49},{"text":"this","start":3454.49,"end":3454.65},{"text":"regard,","start":3454.65,"end":3455.13},{"text":"there","start":3455.21,"end":3455.37},{"text":"is","start":3455.37,"end":3455.53},{"text":"no","start":3455.53,"end":3455.69},{"text":"contradiction","start":3455.69,"end":3456.49},{"text":"between","start":3456.49,"end":3456.85},{"text":"transparency","start":3456.85,"end":3457.77},{"text":"and","start":3458.17,"end":3458.33},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":3458.33,"end":3459.13}]},{"text":"Since the Council acts on behalf of the entire membership, transparency and accountability are inherent elements of its functions.","start":3460.09,"end":3467.61,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. 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They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"Substantive","start":3519.33,"end":3520.01},{"text":"consultations","start":3520.01,"end":3521.01},{"text":"among","start":3521.09,"end":3521.33},{"text":"the","start":3521.33,"end":3521.45},{"text":"principal","start":3521.45,"end":3521.93},{"text":"organs","start":3521.93,"end":3522.45},{"text":"can","start":3522.77,"end":3523.01},{"text":"help","start":3523.01,"end":3523.29},{"text":"prevent","start":3523.29,"end":3523.65},{"text":"duplication","start":3523.65,"end":3524.29},{"text":"of","start":3524.29,"end":3524.37},{"text":"work","start":3524.37,"end":3524.77},{"text":"and","start":3525.17,"end":3525.33},{"text":"preserve","start":3525.33,"end":3525.73},{"text":"the","start":3525.73,"end":3525.85},{"text":"Assembly's","start":3525.85,"end":3526.33},{"text":"central","start":3526.33,"end":3526.73},{"text":"role.","start":3526.73,"end":3527.09}]},{"text":"The Council should also make greater use of the valuable advice and political instruments provided for by the Peacebuilding Commission.","start":3528.45,"end":3535.65,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3528.45,"end":3528.61},{"text":"Council","start":3528.61,"end":3529.01},{"text":"should","start":3529.01,"end":3529.25},{"text":"also","start":3529.25,"end":3529.57},{"text":"make","start":3529.57,"end":3529.85},{"text":"greater","start":3529.85,"end":3530.13},{"text":"use","start":3530.13,"end":3530.57},{"text":"of","start":3530.57,"end":3530.65},{"text":"the","start":3530.65,"end":3530.77},{"text":"valuable","start":3530.77,"end":3531.25},{"text":"advice","start":3531.25,"end":3531.81},{"text":"and","start":3531.89,"end":3532.05},{"text":"political","start":3532.05,"end":3532.49},{"text":"instruments","start":3532.49,"end":3533.17},{"text":"provided","start":3533.17,"end":3533.65},{"text":"for","start":3533.65,"end":3534.05},{"text":"by","start":3534.37,"end":3534.49},{"text":"the","start":3534.49,"end":3534.61},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":3534.61,"end":3535.17},{"text":"Commission.","start":3535.17,"end":3535.65}]},{"text":"It is uniquely positioned to enrich discussions on Council mandates and to offer cross-cutting perspectives and solutions on a wide range of issues, including preventive diplomacy.","start":3536.69,"end":3548.29,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. 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They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Vietnam","start":3688.65,"end":3689.05},{"text":"encourages","start":3689.05,"end":3689.69},{"text":"Council","start":3690.33,"end":3690.65},{"text":"members","start":3690.65,"end":3691.05},{"text":"to","start":3691.05,"end":3691.21},{"text":"make","start":3691.21,"end":3691.37},{"text":"full","start":3691.37,"end":3691.77},{"text":"use","start":3691.77,"end":3692.05},{"text":"of","start":3692.05,"end":3692.17},{"text":"the","start":3692.17,"end":3692.25},{"text":"process","start":3692.25,"end":3692.69},{"text":"set","start":3692.69,"end":3692.89},{"text":"out","start":3692.89,"end":3693.09},{"text":"in","start":3693.09,"end":3693.25},{"text":"Note","start":3693.25,"end":3693.53},{"text":"507.","start":3693.85,"end":3695.05}]},{"text":"This includes early consultation, transparency, inclusivity and fair distribution of responsibilities.","start":3695.53,"end":3701.61,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. 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Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3695.53,"end":3695.69},{"text":"includes","start":3695.69,"end":3696.25},{"text":"early","start":3696.33,"end":3696.65},{"text":"consultation,","start":3696.65,"end":3697.29},{"text":"transparency,","start":3697.29,"end":3698.17},{"text":"inclusivity","start":3698.49,"end":3699.45},{"text":"and","start":3699.45,"end":3699.61},{"text":"fair","start":3699.61,"end":3699.89},{"text":"distribution","start":3699.89,"end":3700.49},{"text":"of","start":3700.49,"end":3700.57},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":3700.57,"end":3701.61}]},{"text":"Where agreed timelines cannot be met, contingency arrangements could be considered to help ensure that failure to reach agreement does not result in institutional paralysis.","start":3702.25,"end":3712.41,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. 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Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3713.61,"end":3714.17},{"text":"transparency","start":3714.73,"end":3715.45},{"text":"should","start":3715.45,"end":3715.65},{"text":"be","start":3715.65,"end":3715.77},{"text":"accompanied","start":3715.77,"end":3716.21},{"text":"by","start":3716.21,"end":3716.33},{"text":"meaningful","start":3716.33,"end":3716.77},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3716.77,"end":3717.09}]},{"text":"Members should have opportunities to understand processes, contribute views and raise concerns before positions become entrenched.","start":3717.61,"end":3725.61,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. 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the rapidly changing geopolitical environment requires a closer look at the functioning of the Council and how it can improve in delivering on its mandate of maintaining international peace and 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We express appreciation to the co-chairs of the Council's informal working group on documentation and other procedural questions, Denmark and Pakistan, for their dedication and continued efforts to improve the working methods of the 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this regard, we continue to call for the formal adoption of the Council's rules of procedure to better guide its work and ensure its functioning is free from opaque practices.","start":3903.81,"end":3914.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3903.81,"end":3903.93},{"text":"this","start":3903.93,"end":3904.13},{"text":"regard,","start":3904.13,"end":3904.53},{"text":"we","start":3904.93,"end":3905.05},{"text":"continue","start":3905.05,"end":3905.49},{"text":"to","start":3905.49,"end":3905.57},{"text":"call","start":3905.57,"end":3906.05},{"text":"for","start":3906.13,"end":3906.29},{"text":"the","start":3906.29,"end":3906.37},{"text":"formal","start":3906.37,"end":3906.77},{"text":"adoption","start":3906.77,"end":3907.25},{"text":"of","start":3907.25,"end":3907.33},{"text":"the","start":3907.33,"end":3907.41},{"text":"Council's","start":3907.41,"end":3908.05},{"text":"rules","start":3908.05,"end":3908.29},{"text":"of","start":3908.29,"end":3908.37},{"text":"procedure","start":3908.37,"end":3908.93},{"text":"to","start":3909.01,"end":3909.17},{"text":"better","start":3909.17,"end":3909.49},{"text":"guide","start":3909.49,"end":3909.89},{"text":"its","start":3909.89,"end":3910.05},{"text":"work","start":3910.05,"end":3910.37},{"text":"and","start":3910.61,"end":3910.73},{"text":"ensure","start":3910.73,"end":3911.13},{"text":"its","start":3911.13,"end":3911.33},{"text":"functioning","start":3911.33,"end":3911.89},{"text":"is","start":3912.29,"end":3912.53},{"text":"free","start":3912.53,"end":3913.01},{"text":"from","start":3913.01,"end":3913.25},{"text":"opaque","start":3913.25,"end":3913.81},{"text":"practices.","start":3913.81,"end":3914.53}]},{"text":"President, we are concerned by the ever-growing delays in the appointment of the chairs of subsidiary bodies, which for a second consecutive year has compromised the functioning of the Council and the implementation of its resolutions and decisions.","start":3915.73,"end":3930.53,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3915.73,"end":3916.17},{"text":"we","start":3916.17,"end":3916.37},{"text":"are","start":3916.37,"end":3916.69},{"text":"concerned","start":3916.69,"end":3917.41},{"text":"by","start":3917.49,"end":3917.65},{"text":"the","start":3917.65,"end":3917.77},{"text":"ever-growing","start":3917.77,"end":3918.37},{"text":"delays","start":3918.37,"end":3919.01},{"text":"in","start":3919.01,"end":3919.13},{"text":"the","start":3919.13,"end":3919.21},{"text":"appointment","start":3919.21,"end":3919.89},{"text":"of","start":3920.21,"end":3920.37},{"text":"the","start":3920.37,"end":3920.49},{"text":"chairs","start":3920.49,"end":3920.93},{"text":"of","start":3920.93,"end":3921.13},{"text":"subsidiary","start":3921.13,"end":3921.73},{"text":"bodies,","start":3921.73,"end":3922.21},{"text":"which","start":3922.41,"end":3922.85},{"text":"for","start":3922.93,"end":3923.17},{"text":"a","start":3923.17,"end":3923.21},{"text":"second","start":3923.21,"end":3923.57},{"text":"consecutive","start":3923.57,"end":3924.21},{"text":"year","start":3924.21,"end":3924.61},{"text":"has","start":3924.85,"end":3925.09},{"text":"compromised","start":3925.09,"end":3925.65},{"text":"the","start":3925.65,"end":3925.77},{"text":"functioning","start":3925.77,"end":3926.33},{"text":"of","start":3926.33,"end":3926.41},{"text":"the","start":3926.41,"end":3926.49},{"text":"Council","start":3926.49,"end":3927.01},{"text":"and","start":3927.41,"end":3927.61},{"text":"the","start":3927.61,"end":3927.69},{"text":"implementation","start":3927.69,"end":3928.41},{"text":"of","start":3928.41,"end":3928.53},{"text":"its","start":3928.53,"end":3928.69},{"text":"resolutions","start":3928.69,"end":3929.33},{"text":"and","start":3929.41,"end":3929.73},{"text":"decisions.","start":3929.89,"end":3930.53}]},{"text":"This year's delay is based on a seemingly intractable divergence in the Council on the legitimacy of one of its subsidiary bodies.","start":3931.65,"end":3940.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3931.65,"end":3931.89},{"text":"year's","start":3931.89,"end":3932.17},{"text":"delay","start":3932.17,"end":3932.53},{"text":"is","start":3933.01,"end":3933.25},{"text":"based","start":3933.25,"end":3933.73},{"text":"on","start":3933.81,"end":3934.01},{"text":"a","start":3934.01,"end":3934.05},{"text":"seemingly","start":3934.05,"end":3934.61},{"text":"intractable","start":3934.61,"end":3935.29},{"text":"divergence","start":3935.29,"end":3936.13},{"text":"in","start":3936.21,"end":3936.37},{"text":"the","start":3936.37,"end":3936.45},{"text":"Council","start":3936.45,"end":3937.01},{"text":"on","start":3937.17,"end":3937.33},{"text":"the","start":3937.33,"end":3937.41},{"text":"legitimacy","start":3937.41,"end":3938.21},{"text":"of","start":3938.21,"end":3938.37},{"text":"one","start":3938.37,"end":3938.61},{"text":"of","start":3938.61,"end":3938.77},{"text":"its","start":3938.77,"end":3939.13},{"text":"subsidiary","start":3939.13,"end":3939.65},{"text":"bodies.","start":3939.65,"end":3940.13}]},{"text":"We call on the Council members to resolve this matter as soon as possible, and to adopt practices that prevent such delays.","start":3941.25,"end":3948.25,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3941.25,"end":3941.37},{"text":"call","start":3941.37,"end":3941.57},{"text":"on","start":3941.57,"end":3941.65},{"text":"the","start":3941.65,"end":3941.73},{"text":"Council","start":3941.73,"end":3942.13},{"text":"members","start":3942.13,"end":3942.45},{"text":"to","start":3942.45,"end":3942.57},{"text":"resolve","start":3942.57,"end":3942.97},{"text":"this","start":3942.97,"end":3943.13},{"text":"matter","start":3943.13,"end":3943.49},{"text":"as","start":3943.49,"end":3943.57},{"text":"soon","start":3943.57,"end":3943.85},{"text":"as","start":3943.85,"end":3943.97},{"text":"possible,","start":3943.97,"end":3944.53},{"text":"and","start":3944.97,"end":3945.25},{"text":"to","start":3945.25,"end":3945.37},{"text":"adopt","start":3945.37,"end":3945.69},{"text":"practices","start":3945.69,"end":3946.41},{"text":"that","start":3946.41,"end":3946.65},{"text":"prevent","start":3946.65,"end":3947.21},{"text":"such","start":3947.29,"end":3947.69},{"text":"delays.","start":3947.69,"end":3948.25}]},{"text":"Furthermore, as all Member States are affected by and bound by the Council's resolutions, we encourage the Council to consider providing briefings to the wider membership of the UN on the work of sanctions committees, as has been done by the 1540 Committee.","start":3949.21,"end":3965.05,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3949.21,"end":3949.93},{"text":"as","start":3950.49,"end":3950.73},{"text":"all","start":3950.73,"end":3950.81},{"text":"Member","start":3950.81,"end":3951.09},{"text":"States","start":3951.09,"end":3951.45},{"text":"are","start":3951.45,"end":3951.73},{"text":"affected","start":3951.73,"end":3952.21},{"text":"by","start":3952.21,"end":3952.41},{"text":"and","start":3953.13,"end":3953.37},{"text":"bound","start":3953.37,"end":3953.73},{"text":"by","start":3953.73,"end":3954.09},{"text":"the","start":3954.09,"end":3954.17},{"text":"Council's","start":3954.17,"end":3954.69},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3954.69,"end":3955.45},{"text":"we","start":3955.77,"end":3955.93},{"text":"encourage","start":3955.93,"end":3956.41},{"text":"the","start":3956.41,"end":3956.49},{"text":"Council","start":3956.49,"end":3956.89},{"text":"to","start":3956.89,"end":3956.97},{"text":"consider","start":3956.97,"end":3957.41},{"text":"providing","start":3957.41,"end":3957.85},{"text":"briefings","start":3957.85,"end":3958.57},{"text":"to","start":3958.57,"end":3958.73},{"text":"the","start":3958.73,"end":3958.81},{"text":"wider","start":3958.81,"end":3959.21},{"text":"membership","start":3959.21,"end":3959.69},{"text":"of","start":3959.69,"end":3959.77},{"text":"the","start":3959.77,"end":3959.89},{"text":"UN","start":3959.89,"end":3960.25},{"text":"on","start":3960.49,"end":3960.61},{"text":"the","start":3960.61,"end":3960.69},{"text":"work","start":3960.69,"end":3961.05},{"text":"of","start":3961.05,"end":3961.13},{"text":"sanctions","start":3961.13,"end":3961.65},{"text":"committees,","start":3961.65,"end":3962.17},{"text":"as","start":3962.57,"end":3962.85},{"text":"has","start":3962.85,"end":3962.97},{"text":"been","start":3962.97,"end":3963.21},{"text":"done","start":3963.21,"end":3963.53},{"text":"by","start":3963.53,"end":3963.69},{"text":"the","start":3963.69,"end":3963.81},{"text":"1540","start":3963.81,"end":3964.61},{"text":"Committee.","start":3964.61,"end":3965.05}]},{"text":"This would afford an opportunity to Member States to provide feedback on how they are implementing the relevant Council resolutions, in support of the work of the different committees.","start":3965.93,"end":3976.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3965.93,"end":3966.17},{"text":"would","start":3966.17,"end":3966.33},{"text":"afford","start":3966.33,"end":3966.69},{"text":"an","start":3966.69,"end":3966.77},{"text":"opportunity","start":3966.77,"end":3967.33},{"text":"to","start":3967.33,"end":3967.45},{"text":"Member","start":3967.45,"end":3967.77},{"text":"States","start":3967.77,"end":3968.17},{"text":"to","start":3968.17,"end":3968.29},{"text":"provide","start":3968.29,"end":3968.65},{"text":"feedback","start":3968.65,"end":3969.29},{"text":"on","start":3969.53,"end":3969.69},{"text":"how","start":3969.69,"end":3970.01},{"text":"they","start":3970.01,"end":3970.17},{"text":"are","start":3970.17,"end":3970.41},{"text":"implementing","start":3970.41,"end":3971.21},{"text":"the","start":3971.21,"end":3971.37},{"text":"relevant","start":3971.37,"end":3972.33},{"text":"Council","start":3972.33,"end":3972.81},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3972.81,"end":3973.61},{"text":"in","start":3974.05,"end":3974.21},{"text":"support","start":3974.21,"end":3974.69},{"text":"of","start":3974.69,"end":3974.85},{"text":"the","start":3974.85,"end":3974.93},{"text":"work","start":3974.93,"end":3975.25},{"text":"of","start":3975.37,"end":3975.49},{"text":"the","start":3975.49,"end":3975.61},{"text":"different","start":3975.61,"end":3975.97},{"text":"committees.","start":3975.97,"end":3976.53}]},{"text":"President South Africa is concerned by the Council's inaction in the face of ongoing atrocities and violations such as in Gaza, notwithstanding the fragile ceasefire that's in place, and the continued settler violence and displacement in the West Bank, as well as its failure to call for an urgent end to the hostilities in the Persian Gulf and resumption of negotiations.","start":3977.57,"end":4000.93,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":3977.57,"end":3978.01},{"text":"South","start":3978.01,"end":3978.17},{"text":"Africa","start":3978.17,"end":3978.49},{"text":"is","start":3978.49,"end":3978.61},{"text":"concerned","start":3978.61,"end":3979.25},{"text":"by","start":3979.33,"end":3979.49},{"text":"the","start":3979.49,"end":3979.61},{"text":"Council's","start":3979.61,"end":3980.13},{"text":"inaction","start":3980.13,"end":3980.53},{"text":"in","start":3980.53,"end":3980.61},{"text":"the","start":3980.61,"end":3980.77},{"text":"face","start":3980.77,"end":3981.13},{"text":"of","start":3981.13,"end":3981.25},{"text":"ongoing","start":3981.25,"end":3981.89},{"text":"atrocities","start":3981.89,"end":3982.69},{"text":"and","start":3982.69,"end":3982.93},{"text":"violations","start":3982.93,"end":3983.81},{"text":"such","start":3983.97,"end":3984.37},{"text":"as","start":3984.45,"end":3984.61},{"text":"in","start":3984.61,"end":3984.77},{"text":"Gaza,","start":3984.77,"end":3985.25},{"text":"notwithstanding","start":3985.65,"end":3986.61},{"text":"the","start":3986.61,"end":3986.73},{"text":"fragile","start":3986.73,"end":3987.25},{"text":"ceasefire","start":3987.25,"end":3987.89},{"text":"that's","start":3987.89,"end":3988.17},{"text":"in","start":3988.17,"end":3988.25},{"text":"place,","start":3988.25,"end":3988.69},{"text":"and","start":3989.17,"end":3989.49},{"text":"the","start":3989.49,"end":3989.57},{"text":"continued","start":3989.57,"end":3990.05},{"text":"settler","start":3990.05,"end":3990.41},{"text":"violence","start":3990.41,"end":3991.01},{"text":"and","start":3991.01,"end":3991.13},{"text":"displacement","start":3991.13,"end":3991.77},{"text":"in","start":3991.77,"end":3991.85},{"text":"the","start":3991.85,"end":3991.93},{"text":"West","start":3991.93,"end":3992.13},{"text":"Bank,","start":3992.13,"end":3992.45},{"text":"as","start":3993.05,"end":3993.17},{"text":"well","start":3993.17,"end":3993.41},{"text":"as","start":3993.41,"end":3993.65},{"text":"its","start":3993.65,"end":3993.89},{"text":"failure","start":3993.89,"end":3994.29},{"text":"to","start":3994.29,"end":3994.45},{"text":"call","start":3994.45,"end":3994.85},{"text":"for","start":3994.85,"end":3995.09},{"text":"an","start":3995.09,"end":3995.17},{"text":"urgent","start":3995.17,"end":3995.61},{"text":"end","start":3995.65,"end":3995.97},{"text":"to","start":3996.21,"end":3996.29},{"text":"the","start":3996.29,"end":3996.45},{"text":"hostilities","start":3996.45,"end":3997.01},{"text":"in","start":3997.01,"end":3997.09},{"text":"the","start":3997.09,"end":3997.17},{"text":"Persian","start":3997.17,"end":3997.57},{"text":"Gulf","start":3997.57,"end":3997.97},{"text":"and","start":3998.69,"end":3999.09},{"text":"resumption","start":3999.09,"end":3999.81},{"text":"of","start":3999.81,"end":3999.93},{"text":"negotiations.","start":3999.93,"end":4000.93}]},{"text":"The Security Council is the primary organ of the United Nations charged with the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":4002.13,"end":4009.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4002.13,"end":4002.17},{"text":"Security","start":4002.17,"end":4002.61},{"text":"Council","start":4002.61,"end":4003.17},{"text":"is","start":4003.17,"end":4003.33},{"text":"the","start":4003.33,"end":4003.41},{"text":"primary","start":4003.41,"end":4004.05},{"text":"organ","start":4004.05,"end":4004.45},{"text":"of","start":4004.69,"end":4004.93},{"text":"the","start":4004.93,"end":4005.05},{"text":"United","start":4005.05,"end":4005.57},{"text":"Nations","start":4005.57,"end":4006.05},{"text":"charged","start":4006.05,"end":4006.61},{"text":"with","start":4006.69,"end":4007.13},{"text":"the","start":4007.13,"end":4007.21},{"text":"maintenance","start":4007.21,"end":4007.77},{"text":"of","start":4007.77,"end":4007.85},{"text":"international","start":4007.85,"end":4008.41},{"text":"peace","start":4008.41,"end":4008.65},{"text":"and","start":4008.65,"end":4008.77},{"text":"security.","start":4008.77,"end":4009.49}]},{"text":"We call for the preservation of the Council's mandate in line with Article 25 of the UN Charter and caution against the outsourcing of its mandate to unrepresentative structures outside of the UN that undermine the sanctity of multilateralism with the United Nations at its core.","start":4010.45,"end":4030.01,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. 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They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4010.45,"end":4010.61},{"text":"call","start":4010.61,"end":4010.93},{"text":"for","start":4010.93,"end":4011.09},{"text":"the","start":4011.09,"end":4011.17},{"text":"preservation","start":4011.17,"end":4012.05},{"text":"of","start":4012.05,"end":4012.13},{"text":"the","start":4012.13,"end":4012.29},{"text":"Council's","start":4012.29,"end":4012.81},{"text":"mandate","start":4012.81,"end":4013.33},{"text":"in","start":4013.33,"end":4013.49},{"text":"line","start":4013.49,"end":4013.81},{"text":"with","start":4013.81,"end":4013.97},{"text":"Article","start":4013.97,"end":4014.53},{"text":"25","start":4014.53,"end":4015.25},{"text":"of","start":4015.25,"end":4015.33},{"text":"the","start":4015.33,"end":4015.49},{"text":"UN","start":4015.49,"end":4015.81},{"text":"Charter","start":4015.81,"end":4016.29},{"text":"and","start":4016.53,"end":4016.69},{"text":"caution","start":4016.69,"end":4017.33},{"text":"against","start":4017.73,"end":4018.25},{"text":"the","start":4018.25,"end":4018.33},{"text":"outsourcing","start":4018.37,"end":4019.25},{"text":"of","start":4019.61,"end":4019.69},{"text":"its","start":4019.69,"end":4019.81},{"text":"mandate","start":4019.81,"end":4020.53},{"text":"to","start":4020.77,"end":4020.89},{"text":"unrepresentative","start":4021.01,"end":4022.21},{"text":"structures","start":4022.21,"end":4022.93},{"text":"outside","start":4023.09,"end":4023.53},{"text":"of","start":4023.53,"end":4023.65},{"text":"the","start":4023.65,"end":4023.77},{"text":"UN","start":4023.77,"end":4024.21},{"text":"that","start":4024.61,"end":4024.85},{"text":"undermine","start":4024.85,"end":4025.33},{"text":"the","start":4025.33,"end":4025.45},{"text":"sanctity","start":4025.45,"end":4026.21},{"text":"of","start":4026.37,"end":4026.61},{"text":"multilateralism","start":4026.61,"end":4027.73},{"text":"with","start":4027.97,"end":4028.13},{"text":"the","start":4028.13,"end":4028.21},{"text":"United","start":4028.21,"end":4028.65},{"text":"Nations","start":4028.65,"end":4029.25},{"text":"at","start":4029.41,"end":4029.57},{"text":"its","start":4029.57,"end":4029.73},{"text":"core.","start":4029.73,"end":4030.01}]},{"text":"President, the Council will soon conduct its second straw poll related to the selection and appointment of the next Secretary-General.","start":4031.29,"end":4037.41,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. Proposals included publishing procedural roadmaps, sharing straw-poll information, and improving communication with the General Assembly and wider membership."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4031.29,"end":4031.73},{"text":"the","start":4031.73,"end":4031.81},{"text":"Council","start":4031.81,"end":4032.21},{"text":"will","start":4032.21,"end":4032.37},{"text":"soon","start":4032.37,"end":4032.69},{"text":"conduct","start":4032.69,"end":4033.13},{"text":"its","start":4033.13,"end":4033.37},{"text":"second","start":4033.37,"end":4033.57},{"text":"straw","start":4033.57,"end":4033.89},{"text":"poll","start":4033.89,"end":4034.29},{"text":"related","start":4034.45,"end":4034.89},{"text":"to","start":4034.89,"end":4034.97},{"text":"the","start":4034.97,"end":4035.09},{"text":"selection","start":4035.09,"end":4035.53},{"text":"and","start":4035.53,"end":4035.65},{"text":"appointment","start":4035.65,"end":4036.09},{"text":"of","start":4036.09,"end":4036.21},{"text":"the","start":4036.21,"end":4036.33},{"text":"next","start":4036.33,"end":4036.61},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":4036.61,"end":4037.41}]},{"text":"We call on the Council to share the outcomes of such straw polls, as we heard from the briefers this morning as well, and to do so formally with all Member States to ensure transparency and inclusivity, not merely to inform it that a poll has taken place.","start":4038.29,"end":4054.21,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. Proposals included publishing procedural roadmaps, sharing straw-poll information, and improving communication with the General Assembly and wider membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4038.29,"end":4038.45},{"text":"call","start":4038.45,"end":4038.77},{"text":"on","start":4038.77,"end":4038.85},{"text":"the","start":4038.85,"end":4038.93},{"text":"Council","start":4038.93,"end":4039.41},{"text":"to","start":4039.41,"end":4039.49},{"text":"share","start":4039.49,"end":4039.73},{"text":"the","start":4039.81,"end":4039.93},{"text":"outcomes","start":4039.97,"end":4040.53},{"text":"of","start":4040.53,"end":4040.65},{"text":"such","start":4040.65,"end":4040.93},{"text":"straw","start":4040.93,"end":4041.25},{"text":"polls,","start":4041.25,"end":4041.53},{"text":"as","start":4041.53,"end":4041.65},{"text":"we","start":4041.65,"end":4041.81},{"text":"heard","start":4041.81,"end":4041.97},{"text":"from","start":4041.97,"end":4042.17},{"text":"the","start":4042.17,"end":4042.25},{"text":"briefers","start":4042.25,"end":4042.69},{"text":"this","start":4042.69,"end":4042.97},{"text":"morning","start":4042.97,"end":4043.29},{"text":"as","start":4043.29,"end":4043.41},{"text":"well,","start":4043.41,"end":4043.73},{"text":"and","start":4044.01,"end":4044.17},{"text":"to","start":4044.17,"end":4044.25},{"text":"do","start":4044.25,"end":4044.37},{"text":"so","start":4044.37,"end":4044.53},{"text":"formally","start":4044.53,"end":4045.01},{"text":"with","start":4045.01,"end":4045.17},{"text":"all","start":4045.21,"end":4045.41},{"text":"Member","start":4045.41,"end":4045.73},{"text":"States","start":4045.73,"end":4046.21},{"text":"to","start":4046.61,"end":4046.73},{"text":"ensure","start":4046.73,"end":4047.17},{"text":"transparency","start":4047.17,"end":4048.05},{"text":"and","start":4048.05,"end":4048.29},{"text":"inclusivity,","start":4048.29,"end":4049.25},{"text":"not","start":4049.65,"end":4049.97},{"text":"merely","start":4049.97,"end":4050.29},{"text":"to","start":4050.29,"end":4050.41},{"text":"inform","start":4050.41,"end":4051.01},{"text":"it","start":4051.33,"end":4051.57},{"text":"that","start":4051.81,"end":4052.21},{"text":"a","start":4052.85,"end":4052.93},{"text":"poll","start":4052.93,"end":4053.25},{"text":"has","start":4053.25,"end":4053.41},{"text":"taken","start":4053.41,"end":4053.81},{"text":"place.","start":4053.81,"end":4054.21}]},{"text":"While we acknowledge improvements in the selection process of the Secretary-General in line with UN General Assembly Resolution 79/327, we also call for transparency in the selection process by the Council prior to the submission of its recommendations to the General Assembly.","start":4055.25,"end":4073.25,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. Proposals included publishing procedural roadmaps, sharing straw-poll information, and improving communication with the General Assembly and wider membership."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4055.25,"end":4055.57},{"text":"we","start":4055.57,"end":4055.69},{"text":"acknowledge","start":4055.69,"end":4056.21},{"text":"improvements","start":4056.21,"end":4056.93},{"text":"in","start":4057.17,"end":4057.33},{"text":"the","start":4057.33,"end":4057.41},{"text":"selection","start":4057.41,"end":4057.85},{"text":"process","start":4057.85,"end":4058.45},{"text":"of","start":4058.45,"end":4058.53},{"text":"the","start":4058.53,"end":4058.61},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4058.61,"end":4059.49},{"text":"in","start":4059.81,"end":4059.97},{"text":"line","start":4059.97,"end":4060.29},{"text":"with","start":4060.29,"end":4060.45},{"text":"UN","start":4060.45,"end":4060.69},{"text":"General","start":4060.69,"end":4061.05},{"text":"Assembly","start":4061.05,"end":4061.37},{"text":"Resolution","start":4061.37,"end":4061.97},{"text":"79/327,","start":4061.97,"end":4063.65},{"text":"we","start":4064.13,"end":4064.37},{"text":"also","start":4064.45,"end":4064.77},{"text":"call","start":4064.77,"end":4065.25},{"text":"for","start":4065.25,"end":4065.41},{"text":"transparency","start":4065.41,"end":4066.29},{"text":"in","start":4066.69,"end":4066.77},{"text":"the","start":4066.77,"end":4066.89},{"text":"selection","start":4066.89,"end":4067.41},{"text":"process","start":4067.41,"end":4067.89},{"text":"by","start":4067.89,"end":4068.21},{"text":"the","start":4068.21,"end":4068.29},{"text":"Council","start":4068.29,"end":4068.77},{"text":"prior","start":4069.17,"end":4069.73},{"text":"to","start":4069.97,"end":4070.09},{"text":"the","start":4070.09,"end":4070.21},{"text":"submission","start":4070.21,"end":4070.77},{"text":"of","start":4071.09,"end":4071.25},{"text":"its","start":4071.25,"end":4071.41},{"text":"recommendations","start":4071.41,"end":4072.21},{"text":"to","start":4072.21,"end":4072.33},{"text":"the","start":4072.33,"end":4072.45},{"text":"General","start":4072.45,"end":4072.77},{"text":"Assembly.","start":4072.77,"end":4073.25}]},{"text":"To give effect to the latter, if the Council is unable to make a single recommendation, it should consider recommending more than one candidate for the General Assembly to decide, on and to exercise its due authority on the matter.","start":4074.05,"end":4088.13,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. 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methods, as we're discussing today, matter because they're the means by which the council fulfills that responsibility.","start":4247.17,"end":4254.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Working","start":4247.17,"end":4247.57},{"text":"methods,","start":4247.57,"end":4248.45},{"text":"as","start":4248.61,"end":4248.73},{"text":"we're","start":4248.73,"end":4248.89},{"text":"discussing","start":4248.89,"end":4249.33},{"text":"today,","start":4249.33,"end":4249.81},{"text":"matter","start":4249.89,"end":4250.53},{"text":"because","start":4250.77,"end":4251.13},{"text":"they're","start":4251.13,"end":4251.33},{"text":"the","start":4251.33,"end":4251.45},{"text":"means","start":4251.45,"end":4251.85},{"text":"by","start":4251.85,"end":4251.97},{"text":"which","start":4251.97,"end":4252.21},{"text":"the","start":4252.21,"end":4252.33},{"text":"council","start":4252.33,"end":4252.97},{"text":"fulfills","start":4252.97,"end":4253.73},{"text":"that","start":4253.73,"end":4253.97},{"text":"responsibility.","start":4253.97,"end":4254.85}]},{"text":"We believe that effective, transparent and inclusive ways of working equip the Council to implement its critical mandate.","start":4255.61,"end":4264.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4255.61,"end":4255.77},{"text":"believe","start":4255.77,"end":4256.25},{"text":"that","start":4256.25,"end":4256.57},{"text":"effective,","start":4256.89,"end":4257.69},{"text":"transparent","start":4257.77,"end":4258.61},{"text":"and","start":4258.61,"end":4258.81},{"text":"inclusive","start":4258.81,"end":4259.53},{"text":"ways","start":4259.53,"end":4260.09},{"text":"of","start":4260.21,"end":4260.33},{"text":"working","start":4260.33,"end":4260.97},{"text":"equip","start":4261.21,"end":4261.61},{"text":"the","start":4261.61,"end":4261.69},{"text":"Council","start":4261.69,"end":4262.33},{"text":"to","start":4262.33,"end":4262.45},{"text":"implement","start":4262.45,"end":4263.09},{"text":"its","start":4263.13,"end":4263.37},{"text":"critical","start":4263.37,"end":4263.85},{"text":"mandate.","start":4263.85,"end":4264.33}]},{"text":"They also allow the wider membership to hold the Council accountable.","start":4264.73,"end":4268.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4264.73,"end":4264.97},{"text":"also","start":4264.97,"end":4265.37},{"text":"allow","start":4265.37,"end":4265.61},{"text":"the","start":4265.61,"end":4265.81},{"text":"wider","start":4265.81,"end":4266.25},{"text":"membership","start":4266.25,"end":4266.81},{"text":"to","start":4267.05,"end":4267.17},{"text":"hold","start":4267.17,"end":4267.49},{"text":"the","start":4267.49,"end":4267.57},{"text":"Council","start":4267.57,"end":4268.17},{"text":"accountable.","start":4268.17,"end":4268.81}]},{"text":"Australia wishes to make four points.","start":4269.53,"end":4271.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":4269.53,"end":4269.97},{"text":"wishes","start":4269.97,"end":4270.25},{"text":"to","start":4270.25,"end":4270.37},{"text":"make","start":4270.37,"end":4270.65},{"text":"four","start":4270.65,"end":4270.85},{"text":"points.","start":4270.85,"end":4271.45}]},{"text":"First, we are profoundly concerned by the ongoing delay in appointing chairs of the Council's subsidiary bodies.","start":4271.85,"end":4279.05,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4271.85,"end":4272.41},{"text":"we","start":4272.65,"end":4272.89},{"text":"are","start":4272.89,"end":4273.01},{"text":"profoundly","start":4273.01,"end":4273.73},{"text":"concerned","start":4273.73,"end":4274.33},{"text":"by","start":4274.33,"end":4274.53},{"text":"the","start":4274.53,"end":4274.61},{"text":"ongoing","start":4274.65,"end":4275.17},{"text":"delay","start":4275.17,"end":4275.69},{"text":"in","start":4275.69,"end":4275.81},{"text":"appointing","start":4275.81,"end":4276.33},{"text":"chairs","start":4276.33,"end":4276.81},{"text":"of","start":4277.09,"end":4277.21},{"text":"the","start":4277.21,"end":4277.29},{"text":"Council's","start":4277.29,"end":4278.05},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4278.05,"end":4278.53},{"text":"bodies.","start":4278.53,"end":4279.05}]},{"text":"These bodies undertake much of the essential day-to-day work of the Council and facilitate the provision of valuable information and analysis to all Member States.","start":4279.89,"end":4291.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4279.89,"end":4280.13},{"text":"bodies","start":4280.13,"end":4280.61},{"text":"undertake","start":4280.85,"end":4281.33},{"text":"much","start":4281.33,"end":4281.81},{"text":"of","start":4281.81,"end":4282.01},{"text":"the","start":4282.01,"end":4282.09},{"text":"essential","start":4282.09,"end":4282.85},{"text":"day-to-day","start":4282.85,"end":4283.41},{"text":"work","start":4283.41,"end":4283.81},{"text":"of","start":4283.97,"end":4284.21},{"text":"the","start":4284.21,"end":4284.29},{"text":"Council","start":4284.29,"end":4284.93},{"text":"and","start":4285.25,"end":4285.57},{"text":"facilitate","start":4285.57,"end":4286.29},{"text":"the","start":4286.29,"end":4286.45},{"text":"provision","start":4286.45,"end":4287.25},{"text":"of","start":4287.53,"end":4287.61},{"text":"valuable","start":4287.65,"end":4288.37},{"text":"information","start":4288.37,"end":4289.25},{"text":"and","start":4289.25,"end":4289.41},{"text":"analysis","start":4289.41,"end":4290.05},{"text":"to","start":4290.05,"end":4290.25},{"text":"all","start":4290.25,"end":4290.33},{"text":"Member","start":4290.33,"end":4290.57},{"text":"States.","start":4290.57,"end":4291.09}]},{"text":"Regrettably, the delay has deprived all Member States of the full benefit of this important reporting and engagement, and we urge the Council to resolve the current impasse and consider practical options for avoiding similar delays in the future, including by formulating clear written pathways for resolving any disagreements that may arise.","start":4291.65,"end":4313.73,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. 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Proposals included publishing procedural roadmaps, sharing straw-poll information, and improving communication with the General Assembly and wider membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4314.45,"end":4315.09},{"text":"The","start":4315.49,"end":4315.53},{"text":"Council","start":4315.53,"end":4316.25},{"text":"is","start":4316.41,"end":4316.57},{"text":"currently","start":4316.57,"end":4317.01},{"text":"engaged","start":4317.01,"end":4317.69},{"text":"in","start":4317.69,"end":4317.93},{"text":"one","start":4317.93,"end":4318.09},{"text":"of","start":4318.09,"end":4318.17},{"text":"its","start":4318.17,"end":4318.33},{"text":"most","start":4318.33,"end":4318.61},{"text":"important","start":4318.61,"end":4319.09},{"text":"tasks,","start":4319.09,"end":4319.61},{"text":"formulating","start":4319.85,"end":4320.57},{"text":"a","start":4320.57,"end":4320.61},{"text":"recommendation","start":4320.61,"end":4321.45},{"text":"to","start":4321.45,"end":4321.53},{"text":"the","start":4321.53,"end":4321.61},{"text":"General","start":4321.61,"end":4322.01},{"text":"Assembly","start":4322.01,"end":4322.65},{"text":"for","start":4322.89,"end":4323.09},{"text":"the","start":4323.09,"end":4323.17},{"text":"appointment","start":4323.17,"end":4323.61},{"text":"of","start":4323.61,"end":4323.69},{"text":"the","start":4323.69,"end":4323.81},{"text":"next","start":4323.81,"end":4324.17},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":4324.17,"end":4325.21}]},{"text":"Australia welcomes efforts to make this process more transparent, and it is unfortunate that additional measures could not also be agreed.","start":4325.89,"end":4334.01,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. Proposals included publishing procedural roadmaps, sharing straw-poll information, and improving communication with the General Assembly and wider membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":4325.89,"end":4326.37},{"text":"welcomes","start":4326.37,"end":4326.89},{"text":"efforts","start":4326.97,"end":4327.37},{"text":"to","start":4327.37,"end":4327.49},{"text":"make","start":4327.49,"end":4327.69},{"text":"this","start":4327.69,"end":4327.85},{"text":"process","start":4327.85,"end":4328.33},{"text":"more","start":4328.33,"end":4328.49},{"text":"transparent,","start":4328.49,"end":4329.37},{"text":"and","start":4329.93,"end":4330.05},{"text":"it","start":4330.05,"end":4330.13},{"text":"is","start":4330.13,"end":4330.21},{"text":"unfortunate","start":4330.21,"end":4330.97},{"text":"that","start":4331.05,"end":4331.29},{"text":"additional","start":4331.29,"end":4331.85},{"text":"measures","start":4331.85,"end":4332.33},{"text":"could","start":4332.33,"end":4332.57},{"text":"not","start":4332.57,"end":4332.97},{"text":"also","start":4333.13,"end":4333.53},{"text":"be","start":4333.53,"end":4333.61},{"text":"agreed.","start":4333.61,"end":4334.01}]},{"text":"It will be important to document lessons learnt once the process is complete so that future Council members can benefit from the experience of current members.","start":4334.73,"end":4343.45,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. 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Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Wrap-up","start":4509.21,"end":4509.77},{"text":"sessions","start":4509.77,"end":4510.33},{"text":"are","start":4510.33,"end":4510.41},{"text":"not","start":4510.41,"end":4510.69},{"text":"a","start":4510.69,"end":4510.73},{"text":"mere","start":4510.73,"end":4511.13},{"text":"monthly","start":4511.13,"end":4512.17},{"text":"summary,","start":4512.17,"end":4512.57},{"text":"but","start":4512.57,"end":4512.77},{"text":"rather","start":4512.77,"end":4513.29},{"text":"a","start":4513.77,"end":4513.81},{"text":"forum","start":4513.81,"end":4514.09},{"text":"for","start":4514.09,"end":4514.25},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4514.25,"end":4515.21},{"text":"where","start":4515.45,"end":4516.09},{"text":"Permanent","start":4516.09,"end":4517.05},{"text":"Representatives","start":4517.29,"end":4518.33},{"text":"respond","start":4518.33,"end":4518.73},{"text":"to","start":4518.73,"end":4518.81},{"text":"questions.","start":4518.81,"end":4519.37}]},{"text":"We also believe it's necessary to expand spaces for dialogue and building trust through the more frequent use of informal meetings and interactive dialogues.","start":4520.41,"end":4529.85,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. 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Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."},{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4529.85,"end":4530.09},{"text":"also","start":4530.09,"end":4530.25},{"text":"important","start":4530.25,"end":4530.73},{"text":"to","start":4530.73,"end":4530.81},{"text":"strengthen","start":4530.81,"end":4531.29},{"text":"the","start":4531.29,"end":4531.37},{"text":"practice","start":4531.37,"end":4531.89},{"text":"of","start":4531.89,"end":4532.05},{"text":"sharing","start":4532.61,"end":4533.17},{"text":"drafts","start":4533.17,"end":4533.89},{"text":"of","start":4534.17,"end":4534.37},{"text":"texts","start":4534.37,"end":4534.93},{"text":"well","start":4534.93,"end":4535.33},{"text":"in","start":4535.33,"end":4535.41},{"text":"advance","start":4535.41,"end":4535.93},{"text":"and","start":4535.93,"end":4536.09},{"text":"promote","start":4536.09,"end":4536.53},{"text":"processes","start":4536.53,"end":4537.21},{"text":"of","start":4537.21,"end":4537.33},{"text":"negotiation","start":4537.33,"end":4538.05},{"text":"that","start":4538.05,"end":4538.21},{"text":"are","start":4538.21,"end":4538.29},{"text":"more","start":4538.29,"end":4538.45},{"text":"inclusive.","start":4538.45,"end":4539.01}]},{"text":"With regard to the application of rules 37 and 39, Spain attaches great importance to the participation of States especially affected by the issues examined by this Council.","start":4539.65,"end":4552.01,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4539.65,"end":4539.89},{"text":"regard","start":4539.89,"end":4540.45},{"text":"to","start":4540.45,"end":4540.61},{"text":"the","start":4540.61,"end":4540.81},{"text":"application","start":4540.81,"end":4541.29},{"text":"of","start":4541.29,"end":4541.41},{"text":"rules","start":4541.41,"end":4541.73},{"text":"37","start":4541.73,"end":4542.37},{"text":"and","start":4542.37,"end":4542.49},{"text":"39,","start":4542.49,"end":4543.25},{"text":"Spain","start":4543.49,"end":4544.13},{"text":"attaches","start":4544.81,"end":4545.21},{"text":"great","start":4545.21,"end":4545.45},{"text":"importance","start":4545.45,"end":4545.97},{"text":"to","start":4545.97,"end":4546.05},{"text":"the","start":4546.05,"end":4546.17},{"text":"participation","start":4546.17,"end":4547.13},{"text":"of","start":4547.13,"end":4547.37},{"text":"States","start":4547.37,"end":4548.17},{"text":"especially","start":4548.57,"end":4549.13},{"text":"affected","start":4549.13,"end":4549.69},{"text":"by","start":4549.69,"end":4549.93},{"text":"the","start":4549.93,"end":4550.05},{"text":"issues","start":4550.05,"end":4550.57},{"text":"examined","start":4550.57,"end":4551.05},{"text":"by","start":4551.05,"end":4551.21},{"text":"this","start":4551.21,"end":4551.37},{"text":"Council.","start":4551.37,"end":4552.01}]},{"text":"A coherent, predictable and transparent application of these rules is essential, because the participation of these States offers perspectives and information that is of great value for deliberations.","start":4552.65,"end":4564.57,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4552.65,"end":4552.69},{"text":"coherent,","start":4552.69,"end":4553.29},{"text":"predictable","start":4553.29,"end":4554.05},{"text":"and","start":4554.05,"end":4554.17},{"text":"transparent","start":4554.17,"end":4554.89},{"text":"application","start":4554.89,"end":4555.53},{"text":"of","start":4555.53,"end":4555.61},{"text":"these","start":4555.61,"end":4555.85},{"text":"rules","start":4555.85,"end":4556.25},{"text":"is","start":4556.25,"end":4556.41},{"text":"essential,","start":4556.41,"end":4556.97},{"text":"because","start":4557.45,"end":4558.01},{"text":"the","start":4558.01,"end":4558.17},{"text":"participation","start":4558.17,"end":4558.93},{"text":"of","start":4558.93,"end":4559.01},{"text":"these","start":4559.01,"end":4559.21},{"text":"States","start":4559.21,"end":4559.85},{"text":"offers","start":4560.57,"end":4561.01},{"text":"perspectives","start":4561.01,"end":4561.81},{"text":"and","start":4561.81,"end":4561.97},{"text":"information","start":4561.97,"end":4562.45},{"text":"that","start":4562.45,"end":4562.57},{"text":"is","start":4562.57,"end":4562.73},{"text":"of","start":4562.73,"end":4562.81},{"text":"great","start":4562.81,"end":4563.13},{"text":"value","start":4563.13,"end":4563.57},{"text":"for","start":4563.57,"end":4563.77},{"text":"deliberations.","start":4563.77,"end":4564.57}]},{"text":"Mr. President, to facilitate broader consensus, it's essential to move towards a more balanced distribution of the work of the Council, especially with regard to the distribution of drafting of resolutions.","start":4565.33,"end":4578.97,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4565.33,"end":4565.53},{"text":"President,","start":4565.53,"end":4566.09},{"text":"to","start":4566.25,"end":4566.41},{"text":"facilitate","start":4566.41,"end":4567.37},{"text":"broader","start":4567.77,"end":4568.17},{"text":"consensus,","start":4568.17,"end":4568.85},{"text":"it's","start":4568.85,"end":4569.09},{"text":"essential","start":4569.09,"end":4569.53},{"text":"to","start":4569.53,"end":4569.65},{"text":"move","start":4569.65,"end":4569.93},{"text":"towards","start":4569.93,"end":4570.33},{"text":"a","start":4570.41,"end":4570.45},{"text":"more","start":4570.45,"end":4570.65},{"text":"balanced","start":4570.65,"end":4571.77},{"text":"distribution","start":4572.01,"end":4572.65},{"text":"of","start":4572.65,"end":4572.73},{"text":"the","start":4572.73,"end":4572.81},{"text":"work","start":4572.81,"end":4573.09},{"text":"of","start":4573.09,"end":4573.17},{"text":"the","start":4573.17,"end":4573.25},{"text":"Council,","start":4573.25,"end":4573.73},{"text":"especially","start":4573.73,"end":4574.37},{"text":"with","start":4574.37,"end":4574.49},{"text":"regard","start":4574.49,"end":4574.97},{"text":"to","start":4574.97,"end":4575.21},{"text":"the","start":4575.21,"end":4575.33},{"text":"distribution","start":4575.33,"end":4576.17},{"text":"of","start":4576.33,"end":4576.81},{"text":"drafting","start":4577.53,"end":4578.13},{"text":"of","start":4578.13,"end":4578.25},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4578.25,"end":4578.97}]},{"text":"Spain also supports strengthening cooperation between the Security Council and the General Assembly in line with resolution on the revitalization of the General Assembly, as well as the relations with the Peacebuilding Commission.","start":4579.05,"end":4592.97,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":4579.05,"end":4579.45},{"text":"also","start":4579.45,"end":4579.77},{"text":"supports","start":4579.77,"end":4580.37},{"text":"strengthening","start":4580.37,"end":4581.13},{"text":"cooperation","start":4581.45,"end":4582.09},{"text":"between","start":4582.09,"end":4582.49},{"text":"the","start":4582.49,"end":4582.57},{"text":"Security","start":4582.57,"end":4583.05},{"text":"Council","start":4583.05,"end":4583.41},{"text":"and","start":4583.41,"end":4583.53},{"text":"the","start":4583.53,"end":4583.61},{"text":"General","start":4583.61,"end":4583.97},{"text":"Assembly","start":4583.97,"end":4584.57},{"text":"in","start":4584.73,"end":4584.93},{"text":"line","start":4584.93,"end":4585.21},{"text":"with","start":4585.21,"end":4585.53},{"text":"resolution","start":4585.61,"end":4586.41},{"text":"on","start":4586.41,"end":4586.65},{"text":"the","start":4586.65,"end":4586.77},{"text":"revitalization","start":4587.05,"end":4587.89},{"text":"of","start":4587.89,"end":4587.97},{"text":"the","start":4587.97,"end":4588.05},{"text":"General","start":4588.05,"end":4588.37},{"text":"Assembly,","start":4588.37,"end":4588.81},{"text":"as","start":4589.21,"end":4589.37},{"text":"well","start":4589.37,"end":4589.65},{"text":"as","start":4589.65,"end":4589.85},{"text":"the","start":4590.05,"end":4590.13},{"text":"relations","start":4590.13,"end":4591.29},{"text":"with","start":4591.37,"end":4591.73},{"text":"the","start":4591.73,"end":4591.81},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":4591.85,"end":4592.49},{"text":"Commission.","start":4592.49,"end":4592.97}]},{"text":"Lastly, we advocate for greater scrutiny in the use of the veto and strengthening accountability.","start":4592.97,"end":4598.97,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. 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council that works with clear, predictable methods strengthens the legitimacy of its decisions in the eyes of all the members of the United 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far as penholdership, we reiterate our concern about the use of this mechanism to promote particular agendas at the expense of collective approaches geared towards consensus.","start":4709.49,"end":4722.93,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. 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They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4722.93,"end":4723.17},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4723.17,"end":4723.65},{"text":"that","start":4723.65,"end":4723.81},{"text":"those","start":4723.81,"end":4724.17},{"text":"who","start":4724.17,"end":4724.53},{"text":"are","start":4725.25,"end":4725.49},{"text":"penholders","start":4726.61,"end":4727.25},{"text":"or","start":4727.25,"end":4727.33},{"text":"co-penholders","start":4727.33,"end":4728.13},{"text":"must","start":4728.13,"end":4728.45},{"text":"act","start":4728.45,"end":4728.69},{"text":"responsibly","start":4728.69,"end":4729.57},{"text":"with","start":4729.57,"end":4729.73},{"text":"impartiality","start":4729.73,"end":4730.69},{"text":"and","start":4731.01,"end":4731.41},{"text":"commitment","start":4731.41,"end":4732.09},{"text":"to","start":4732.09,"end":4732.17},{"text":"reliable","start":4732.17,"end":4732.69},{"text":"sources","start":4732.69,"end":4733.25},{"text":"and","start":4733.25,"end":4733.41},{"text":"reiterate","start":4733.41,"end":4734.57},{"text":"the","start":4734.57,"end":4734.65},{"text":"need","start":4734.65,"end":4735.01},{"text":"of","start":4735.01,"end":4735.17},{"text":"a","start":4735.17,"end":4735.21},{"text":"more","start":4735.21,"end":4735.49},{"text":"equitable","start":4735.49,"end":4735.97},{"text":"distribution","start":4735.97,"end":4736.57},{"text":"of","start":4736.57,"end":4736.65},{"text":"this","start":4736.65,"end":4736.85},{"text":"function.","start":4736.85,"end":4737.33}]},{"text":"including greater participation of elected members, and in particular the three African members, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, and Somalia, with regard to topics pertaining to their own regions, as well as the elaboration of terms of reference that are clear in terms of pen holdership.","start":4737.89,"end":4758.61,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."},{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."},{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":4737.89,"end":4738.53},{"text":"greater","start":4738.61,"end":4739.49},{"text":"participation","start":4739.81,"end":4740.65},{"text":"of","start":4740.65,"end":4740.73},{"text":"elected","start":4740.73,"end":4741.25},{"text":"members,","start":4741.25,"end":4741.65},{"text":"and","start":4741.65,"end":4741.77},{"text":"in","start":4741.77,"end":4741.85},{"text":"particular","start":4741.85,"end":4742.41},{"text":"the","start":4742.41,"end":4742.53},{"text":"three","start":4742.53,"end":4742.93},{"text":"African","start":4742.93,"end":4743.41},{"text":"members,","start":4743.41,"end":4743.97},{"text":"the","start":4744.33,"end":4744.41},{"text":"Democratic","start":4744.41,"end":4745.09},{"text":"Republic","start":4745.09,"end":4745.45},{"text":"of","start":4745.45,"end":4745.53},{"text":"the","start":4745.53,"end":4745.61},{"text":"Congo,","start":4745.61,"end":4746.05},{"text":"Liberia,","start":4746.05,"end":4746.57},{"text":"and","start":4746.57,"end":4746.69},{"text":"Somalia,","start":4746.69,"end":4747.65},{"text":"with","start":4748.29,"end":4748.45},{"text":"regard","start":4748.45,"end":4748.81},{"text":"to","start":4748.81,"end":4749.01},{"text":"topics","start":4749.17,"end":4749.97},{"text":"pertaining","start":4750.77,"end":4751.25},{"text":"to","start":4751.25,"end":4751.37},{"text":"their","start":4751.37,"end":4751.57},{"text":"own","start":4751.57,"end":4751.73},{"text":"regions,","start":4751.73,"end":4752.17},{"text":"as","start":4752.17,"end":4752.29},{"text":"well","start":4752.29,"end":4752.53},{"text":"as","start":4752.53,"end":4752.65},{"text":"the","start":4752.65,"end":4752.73},{"text":"elaboration","start":4752.73,"end":4753.33},{"text":"of","start":4753.33,"end":4753.41},{"text":"terms","start":4753.41,"end":4753.77},{"text":"of","start":4753.77,"end":4753.93},{"text":"reference","start":4753.93,"end":4754.37},{"text":"that","start":4754.37,"end":4754.49},{"text":"are","start":4754.49,"end":4754.57},{"text":"clear","start":4754.57,"end":4755.25},{"text":"in","start":4756.49,"end":4756.81},{"text":"terms","start":4756.81,"end":4757.21},{"text":"of","start":4757.21,"end":4757.53},{"text":"pen","start":4757.93,"end":4758.09},{"text":"holdership.","start":4758.09,"end":4758.61}]},{"text":"On the balance between public and private sessions, we value the fact that in 2025, a vast majority of Security Council meetings was in public format.","start":4758.97,"end":4770.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4758.97,"end":4759.37},{"text":"the","start":4759.37,"end":4759.57},{"text":"balance","start":4759.57,"end":4759.93},{"text":"between","start":4759.93,"end":4760.33},{"text":"public","start":4760.49,"end":4760.81},{"text":"and","start":4760.81,"end":4760.93},{"text":"private","start":4760.93,"end":4761.45},{"text":"sessions,","start":4761.61,"end":4762.25},{"text":"we","start":4762.25,"end":4762.49},{"text":"value","start":4762.49,"end":4762.97},{"text":"the","start":4762.97,"end":4763.05},{"text":"fact","start":4763.05,"end":4763.33},{"text":"that","start":4763.33,"end":4763.45},{"text":"in","start":4763.45,"end":4763.61},{"text":"2025,","start":4763.61,"end":4764.81},{"text":"a","start":4765.93,"end":4765.97},{"text":"vast","start":4765.97,"end":4766.33},{"text":"majority","start":4766.33,"end":4766.97},{"text":"of","start":4767.01,"end":4767.29},{"text":"Security","start":4767.61,"end":4768.13},{"text":"Council","start":4768.13,"end":4768.41},{"text":"meetings","start":4768.41,"end":4768.89},{"text":"was","start":4768.89,"end":4769.21},{"text":"in","start":4769.21,"end":4769.37},{"text":"public","start":4769.37,"end":4769.77},{"text":"format.","start":4769.77,"end":4770.25}]},{"text":"We encourage that this trend be maintained as a general rule, reserving private consultations for those cases where it is where they're essential to promote a frank and constructive exchange between the Council's members.","start":4770.25,"end":4784.61,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4770.25,"end":4770.37},{"text":"encourage","start":4770.37,"end":4770.81},{"text":"that","start":4770.81,"end":4770.93},{"text":"this","start":4770.93,"end":4771.29},{"text":"trend","start":4771.53,"end":4771.93},{"text":"be","start":4771.93,"end":4772.09},{"text":"maintained","start":4772.09,"end":4772.65},{"text":"as","start":4772.65,"end":4772.77},{"text":"a","start":4772.77,"end":4772.81},{"text":"general","start":4772.81,"end":4773.29},{"text":"rule,","start":4773.29,"end":4773.69},{"text":"reserving","start":4773.93,"end":4774.57},{"text":"private","start":4774.97,"end":4775.33},{"text":"consultations","start":4775.33,"end":4776.17},{"text":"for","start":4776.17,"end":4776.33},{"text":"those","start":4776.33,"end":4776.65},{"text":"cases","start":4776.65,"end":4777.13},{"text":"where","start":4777.13,"end":4777.45},{"text":"it","start":4777.45,"end":4777.61},{"text":"is","start":4777.61,"end":4777.85},{"text":"where","start":4778.65,"end":4779.01},{"text":"they're","start":4779.01,"end":4779.29},{"text":"essential","start":4779.29,"end":4779.89},{"text":"to","start":4779.89,"end":4780.29},{"text":"promote","start":4780.29,"end":4780.85},{"text":"a","start":4780.93,"end":4780.97},{"text":"frank","start":4780.97,"end":4781.33},{"text":"and","start":4781.33,"end":4781.45},{"text":"constructive","start":4781.45,"end":4782.09},{"text":"exchange","start":4782.09,"end":4782.53},{"text":"between","start":4782.53,"end":4783.09},{"text":"the","start":4783.57,"end":4783.73},{"text":"Council's","start":4783.73,"end":4784.21},{"text":"members.","start":4784.21,"end":4784.61}]},{"text":"We also highlight the importance of strengthening the interaction between the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Commission, as envisioned in Note 507 and based on the conclusions of the 2025 review of the peacebuilding architecture, including requests for more specific consultation and interactive informal dialogues prior to visiting missions of the Council.","start":4784.61,"end":4817.41,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4784.61,"end":4784.77},{"text":"also","start":4784.77,"end":4785.01},{"text":"highlight","start":4785.01,"end":4785.65},{"text":"the","start":4785.81,"end":4785.93},{"text":"importance","start":4785.93,"end":4786.41},{"text":"of","start":4786.41,"end":4786.53},{"text":"strengthening","start":4786.53,"end":4787.13},{"text":"the","start":4787.13,"end":4787.21},{"text":"interaction","start":4787.21,"end":4787.81},{"text":"between","start":4787.81,"end":4788.29},{"text":"the","start":4788.29,"end":4788.37},{"text":"Security","start":4788.37,"end":4788.93},{"text":"Council","start":4788.93,"end":4789.49},{"text":"and","start":4789.81,"end":4789.97},{"text":"the","start":4789.97,"end":4790.05},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":4790.05,"end":4790.69},{"text":"Commission,","start":4790.69,"end":4791.41},{"text":"as","start":4793.25,"end":4793.49},{"text":"envisioned","start":4793.49,"end":4794.13},{"text":"in","start":4794.13,"end":4794.49},{"text":"Note","start":4794.49,"end":4794.77},{"text":"507","start":4794.77,"end":4795.73},{"text":"and","start":4796.05,"end":4796.69},{"text":"based","start":4797.09,"end":4797.37},{"text":"on","start":4797.37,"end":4797.49},{"text":"the","start":4797.49,"end":4797.57},{"text":"conclusions","start":4797.57,"end":4798.33},{"text":"of","start":4798.33,"end":4798.45},{"text":"the","start":4798.45,"end":4798.57},{"text":"2025","start":4798.57,"end":4799.57},{"text":"review","start":4799.57,"end":4800.29},{"text":"of","start":4800.29,"end":4800.45},{"text":"the","start":4800.45,"end":4800.61},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":4800.61,"end":4801.41},{"text":"architecture,","start":4801.41,"end":4802.29},{"text":"including","start":4802.85,"end":4803.57},{"text":"requests","start":4803.97,"end":4804.93},{"text":"for","start":4804.93,"end":4805.09},{"text":"more","start":4805.89,"end":4806.21},{"text":"specific","start":4806.21,"end":4807.25},{"text":"consultation","start":4807.73,"end":4809.17},{"text":"and","start":4809.49,"end":4810.05},{"text":"interactive","start":4811.09,"end":4812.05},{"text":"informal","start":4812.45,"end":4813.25},{"text":"dialogues","start":4813.73,"end":4814.45},{"text":"prior","start":4814.45,"end":4814.93},{"text":"to","start":4814.93,"end":4815.41},{"text":"visiting","start":4815.89,"end":4816.33},{"text":"missions","start":4816.33,"end":4816.65},{"text":"of","start":4816.65,"end":4816.73},{"text":"the","start":4816.73,"end":4816.85},{"text":"Council.","start":4816.85,"end":4817.41}]},{"text":"We encourage the development of missions of the Council to visit conflict situations, which has been a practice since its first mission to Cambodia and Vietnam in 1964.","start":4818.25,"end":4830.65,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4818.25,"end":4818.65},{"text":"encourage","start":4819.89,"end":4820.45},{"text":"the","start":4820.49,"end":4820.57},{"text":"development","start":4820.57,"end":4821.09},{"text":"of","start":4821.09,"end":4821.53},{"text":"missions","start":4821.69,"end":4822.33},{"text":"of","start":4822.85,"end":4822.97},{"text":"the","start":4822.97,"end":4823.05},{"text":"Council","start":4823.05,"end":4823.53},{"text":"to","start":4823.53,"end":4823.61},{"text":"visit","start":4823.61,"end":4824.33},{"text":"conflict","start":4824.57,"end":4825.05},{"text":"situations,","start":4825.05,"end":4825.69},{"text":"which","start":4825.69,"end":4825.85},{"text":"has","start":4825.85,"end":4826.01},{"text":"been","start":4826.01,"end":4826.33},{"text":"a","start":4826.49,"end":4826.57},{"text":"practice","start":4826.57,"end":4827.25},{"text":"since","start":4827.25,"end":4827.53},{"text":"its","start":4827.53,"end":4827.77},{"text":"first","start":4827.77,"end":4828.09},{"text":"mission","start":4828.09,"end":4828.41},{"text":"to","start":4828.41,"end":4828.49},{"text":"Cambodia","start":4828.49,"end":4829.05},{"text":"and","start":4829.05,"end":4829.17},{"text":"Vietnam","start":4829.17,"end":4829.57},{"text":"in","start":4829.57,"end":4829.65},{"text":"1964.","start":4829.65,"end":4830.65}]},{"text":"These missions must be of a diplomatic character to collect firsthand information and support peace processes, always while strictly respecting the sovereignty of the host country.","start":4830.89,"end":4840.73,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. 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The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4840.89,"end":4841.13},{"text":"missions","start":4841.13,"end":4841.61},{"text":"offer","start":4841.61,"end":4842.01},{"text":"members","start":4842.01,"end":4842.37},{"text":"of","start":4842.37,"end":4842.45},{"text":"the","start":4842.45,"end":4842.53},{"text":"Council","start":4842.53,"end":4842.97},{"text":"the","start":4842.97,"end":4843.05},{"text":"possibility","start":4843.05,"end":4843.85},{"text":"of","start":4844.17,"end":4844.49},{"text":"understanding","start":4845.45,"end":4846.25},{"text":"directly","start":4846.25,"end":4846.73},{"text":"the","start":4846.73,"end":4846.81},{"text":"realities","start":4846.81,"end":4847.41},{"text":"on","start":4847.41,"end":4847.53},{"text":"the","start":4847.53,"end":4847.61},{"text":"ground","start":4847.61,"end":4847.97},{"text":"and","start":4848.09,"end":4848.17},{"text":"maintain","start":4848.17,"end":4848.73},{"text":"contact","start":4848.73,"end":4849.21},{"text":"with","start":4849.21,"end":4849.33},{"text":"local","start":4849.33,"end":4849.77},{"text":"actors.","start":4849.77,"end":4850.25}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage to restore the-- to use this instrument with greater regularity, including through smaller missions when budgetary limitations require it, to establish an essential mechanism for an informed and effective exercise of the functions of the council in the area of maintaining international peace and security.","start":4850.65,"end":4875.09,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. 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The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela reiterates that strengthening the methods of work of the Security Council is not an end in itself, but rather a means to consolidate multilateralism, the rule of law, and strict respect for the purposes and principles of the 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once again reiterate our firm commitment to continue contributing in a constructive way so that the Council acts with greater transparency, efficiency, inclusion and accountability without double standards or selective approaches and fulfilling its primary responsibility of maintaining international peace and 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you very much, Mr. President.","start":4915.77,"end":4917.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4915.77,"end":4916.01},{"text":"you","start":4916.01,"end":4916.09},{"text":"very","start":4916.09,"end":4916.25},{"text":"much,","start":4916.25,"end":4916.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":4916.89,"end":4917.25},{"text":"President.","start":4917.25,"end":4917.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VEN","affiliation_full":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4918.81,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/10210/2?lang=en&t=4919","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the Bolivarian Republic of 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Philippines.","start":4921.93,"end":4924.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4921.93,"end":4922.09},{"text":"I","start":4922.09,"end":4922.13},{"text":"now","start":4922.13,"end":4922.33},{"text":"give","start":4922.33,"end":4922.97},{"text":"the","start":4922.97,"end":4923.13},{"text":"floor","start":4923.13,"end":4923.45},{"text":"to","start":4923.45,"end":4923.57},{"text":"the","start":4923.57,"end":4923.69},{"text":"representative","start":4923.69,"end":4924.21},{"text":"of","start":4924.21,"end":4924.33},{"text":"the","start":4924.33,"end":4924.41},{"text":"Philippines.","start":4924.41,"end":4924.89}]},{"text":"You have the floor, 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effectiveness of the Security Council depends not only on the decisions it takes, but more importantly on its decision-making processes and the working methods underpinning these processes.","start":4938.77,"end":4950.13,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4938.77,"end":4938.89},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4938.89,"end":4939.49},{"text":"of","start":4939.49,"end":4939.57},{"text":"the","start":4939.57,"end":4939.69},{"text":"Security","start":4939.69,"end":4940.09},{"text":"Council","start":4940.09,"end":4940.49},{"text":"depends","start":4940.49,"end":4940.93},{"text":"not","start":4940.93,"end":4941.17},{"text":"only","start":4941.17,"end":4941.57},{"text":"on","start":4941.65,"end":4941.81},{"text":"the","start":4941.81,"end":4941.89},{"text":"decisions","start":4941.89,"end":4942.61},{"text":"it","start":4942.61,"end":4942.81},{"text":"takes,","start":4942.81,"end":4943.33},{"text":"but","start":4943.57,"end":4943.73},{"text":"more","start":4943.73,"end":4943.93},{"text":"importantly","start":4943.93,"end":4944.69},{"text":"on","start":4944.93,"end":4945.09},{"text":"its","start":4945.09,"end":4945.25},{"text":"decision-making","start":4945.25,"end":4946.05},{"text":"processes","start":4946.05,"end":4946.85},{"text":"and","start":4947.17,"end":4947.33},{"text":"the","start":4947.33,"end":4947.41},{"text":"working","start":4947.41,"end":4947.81},{"text":"methods","start":4947.81,"end":4948.37},{"text":"underpinning","start":4948.37,"end":4949.09},{"text":"these","start":4949.25,"end":4949.41},{"text":"processes.","start":4949.41,"end":4950.13}]},{"text":"The Council's working methods are therefore integral to strengthening the Council's legitimacy, credibility and capacity to discharge its responsibilities under the Charter.","start":4950.61,"end":4959.65,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4950.61,"end":4950.77},{"text":"Council's","start":4950.77,"end":4951.21},{"text":"working","start":4951.21,"end":4951.53},{"text":"methods","start":4951.53,"end":4952.01},{"text":"are","start":4952.01,"end":4952.13},{"text":"therefore","start":4952.13,"end":4952.53},{"text":"integral","start":4952.53,"end":4953.09},{"text":"to","start":4953.09,"end":4953.21},{"text":"strengthening","start":4953.21,"end":4953.81},{"text":"the","start":4953.81,"end":4953.89},{"text":"Council's","start":4953.89,"end":4954.45},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":4954.45,"end":4955.17},{"text":"credibility","start":4955.17,"end":4955.85},{"text":"and","start":4955.85,"end":4955.97},{"text":"capacity","start":4955.97,"end":4956.69},{"text":"to","start":4957.09,"end":4957.17},{"text":"discharge","start":4957.17,"end":4957.73},{"text":"its","start":4957.73,"end":4957.89},{"text":"responsibilities","start":4957.89,"end":4958.85},{"text":"under","start":4958.85,"end":4959.13},{"text":"the","start":4959.13,"end":4959.25},{"text":"Charter.","start":4959.25,"end":4959.65}]},{"text":"We therefore welcome Presidential Note S/2024/507 as a practical framework for making the Council's work more transparent, inclusive, accountable, and effective.","start":4960.61,"end":4970.41,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. 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They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4975.85,"end":4976.09},{"text":"President,","start":4976.09,"end":4976.49},{"text":"in","start":4976.49,"end":4976.61},{"text":"our","start":4976.61,"end":4976.77},{"text":"view,","start":4976.77,"end":4977.01},{"text":"strengthening","start":4977.01,"end":4977.57},{"text":"dialogue","start":4977.57,"end":4978.09},{"text":"and","start":4978.09,"end":4978.21},{"text":"interaction","start":4978.21,"end":4978.93},{"text":"with","start":4978.93,"end":4979.05},{"text":"the","start":4979.05,"end":4979.13},{"text":"wider","start":4979.13,"end":4979.57},{"text":"United","start":4979.57,"end":4980.05},{"text":"Nations","start":4980.05,"end":4980.53},{"text":"membership","start":4980.53,"end":4981.17},{"text":"are","start":4981.73,"end":4981.89},{"text":"key.","start":4981.89,"end":4982.21}]},{"text":"Member States should have genuine opportunities to contribute to the Council's decision-making processes.","start":4982.85,"end":4987.97,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. 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Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Meaningful","start":4988.73,"end":4989.37},{"text":"participation","start":4989.45,"end":4990.25},{"text":"and","start":4990.25,"end":4990.37},{"text":"contribution","start":4990.37,"end":4991.21},{"text":"mean","start":4991.61,"end":4991.85},{"text":"more","start":4991.85,"end":4992.17},{"text":"than","start":4992.17,"end":4992.29},{"text":"the","start":4992.29,"end":4992.45},{"text":"opportunity","start":4992.45,"end":4993.29},{"text":"to","start":4993.61,"end":4993.73},{"text":"address","start":4993.73,"end":4994.09},{"text":"the","start":4994.09,"end":4994.17},{"text":"council","start":4994.17,"end":4994.73},{"text":"in","start":4994.73,"end":4994.89},{"text":"meetings","start":4994.89,"end":4995.25},{"text":"such","start":4995.25,"end":4995.49},{"text":"as","start":4995.49,"end":4995.61},{"text":"this.","start":4995.61,"end":4996.01}]},{"text":"We therefore welcome the note's emphasis on early engagement and consultation, including close consultations with concerned states, neighboring countries, regional organizations, and other stakeholders as appropriate during the process of drafting the council's products.","start":4996.49,"end":5013.29,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."},{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. 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They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5016.13,"end":5016.17},{"text":"this","start":5016.17,"end":5016.37},{"text":"regard,","start":5016.37,"end":5016.85},{"text":"as","start":5017.01,"end":5017.25},{"text":"ASEAN","start":5017.25,"end":5017.65},{"text":"Chair","start":5017.65,"end":5017.97},{"text":"this","start":5017.97,"end":5018.21},{"text":"year,","start":5018.21,"end":5019.09},{"text":"we","start":5019.41,"end":5019.65},{"text":"put","start":5019.65,"end":5019.97},{"text":"forth","start":5019.97,"end":5020.29},{"text":"ASEAN's","start":5020.37,"end":5020.97},{"text":"perspective","start":5020.97,"end":5021.65},{"text":"in","start":5021.65,"end":5021.81},{"text":"the","start":5021.81,"end":5021.93},{"text":"Council","start":5021.93,"end":5022.45},{"text":"open","start":5022.45,"end":5022.69},{"text":"debates","start":5022.69,"end":5023.25},{"text":"on","start":5023.25,"end":5023.41},{"text":"maritime","start":5023.41,"end":5023.97},{"text":"security","start":5023.97,"end":5024.69},{"text":"and","start":5024.85,"end":5025.01},{"text":"the","start":5025.01,"end":5025.09},{"text":"rule","start":5025.09,"end":5025.33},{"text":"of","start":5025.33,"end":5025.41},{"text":"law.","start":5025.41,"end":5025.81}]},{"text":"These engagements demonstrated how regional experience in preventive diplomacy, confidence building international law, and practical cooperation with regional groups can enrich the Council's deliberations.","start":5026.37,"end":5039.09,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. 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They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5026.37,"end":5026.69},{"text":"engagements","start":5026.69,"end":5027.33},{"text":"demonstrated","start":5027.33,"end":5028.09},{"text":"how","start":5028.09,"end":5028.21},{"text":"regional","start":5028.21,"end":5028.69},{"text":"experience","start":5028.69,"end":5029.41},{"text":"in","start":5029.81,"end":5029.93},{"text":"preventive","start":5029.93,"end":5030.45},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":5030.45,"end":5031.09},{"text":"confidence","start":5031.49,"end":5032.01},{"text":"building","start":5032.01,"end":5032.45},{"text":"international","start":5032.45,"end":5033.45},{"text":"law,","start":5033.45,"end":5033.53},{"text":"and","start":5033.77,"end":5033.89},{"text":"practical","start":5033.89,"end":5034.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":5034.45,"end":5035.33},{"text":"with","start":5035.49,"end":5035.81},{"text":"regional","start":5035.81,"end":5036.21},{"text":"groups","start":5036.21,"end":5036.69},{"text":"can","start":5036.93,"end":5037.13},{"text":"enrich","start":5037.13,"end":5037.49},{"text":"the","start":5037.49,"end":5037.61},{"text":"Council's","start":5037.61,"end":5038.21},{"text":"deliberations.","start":5038.21,"end":5039.09}]},{"text":"We likewise encourage the consistent use of rules 37 and 39, informal interactive dialogues with the relevant non-members, ARIA formula meetings and open debates among others, so that the views and perspectives of the wider membership can be taken into account on any dispute or situation under the Council's consideration.","start":5039.97,"end":5060.85,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5039.97,"end":5040.13},{"text":"likewise","start":5040.13,"end":5040.57},{"text":"encourage","start":5040.57,"end":5041.09},{"text":"the","start":5041.09,"end":5041.21},{"text":"consistent","start":5041.21,"end":5041.81},{"text":"use","start":5041.81,"end":5042.21},{"text":"of","start":5042.21,"end":5042.29},{"text":"rules","start":5042.29,"end":5042.69},{"text":"37","start":5042.69,"end":5043.29},{"text":"and","start":5043.29,"end":5043.41},{"text":"39,","start":5043.41,"end":5044.13},{"text":"informal","start":5044.81,"end":5045.33},{"text":"interactive","start":5045.33,"end":5045.97},{"text":"dialogues","start":5045.97,"end":5046.61},{"text":"with","start":5046.61,"end":5046.77},{"text":"the","start":5046.77,"end":5046.85},{"text":"relevant","start":5046.85,"end":5047.49},{"text":"non-members,","start":5047.65,"end":5048.61},{"text":"ARIA","start":5049.25,"end":5049.57},{"text":"formula","start":5049.57,"end":5050.09},{"text":"meetings","start":5050.09,"end":5050.49},{"text":"and","start":5050.49,"end":5050.61},{"text":"open","start":5050.61,"end":5050.93},{"text":"debates","start":5050.93,"end":5051.37},{"text":"among","start":5051.37,"end":5051.65},{"text":"others,","start":5051.65,"end":5052.13},{"text":"so","start":5052.37,"end":5052.57},{"text":"that","start":5052.57,"end":5052.77},{"text":"the","start":5052.77,"end":5052.89},{"text":"views","start":5052.89,"end":5053.25},{"text":"and","start":5053.25,"end":5053.37},{"text":"perspectives","start":5053.37,"end":5054.05},{"text":"of","start":5054.05,"end":5054.13},{"text":"the","start":5054.13,"end":5054.21},{"text":"wider","start":5054.21,"end":5054.61},{"text":"membership","start":5054.61,"end":5055.17},{"text":"can","start":5055.17,"end":5055.41},{"text":"be","start":5055.41,"end":5055.57},{"text":"taken","start":5055.57,"end":5055.97},{"text":"into","start":5055.97,"end":5056.25},{"text":"account","start":5056.25,"end":5056.85},{"text":"on","start":5057.17,"end":5057.33},{"text":"any","start":5057.33,"end":5057.57},{"text":"dispute","start":5057.57,"end":5057.97},{"text":"or","start":5057.97,"end":5058.05},{"text":"situation","start":5058.05,"end":5058.85},{"text":"under","start":5059.21,"end":5059.45},{"text":"the","start":5059.45,"end":5059.53},{"text":"Council's","start":5059.53,"end":5060.05},{"text":"consideration.","start":5060.05,"end":5060.85}]},{"text":"Council Presidents are also encouraged to continue interactive wrap-up sessions and informal dialogues with the wider membership.","start":5062.05,"end":5069.57,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Council","start":5062.05,"end":5062.45},{"text":"Presidents","start":5062.45,"end":5063.01},{"text":"are","start":5063.01,"end":5063.17},{"text":"also","start":5063.17,"end":5063.41},{"text":"encouraged","start":5063.41,"end":5063.97},{"text":"to","start":5063.97,"end":5064.05},{"text":"continue","start":5064.05,"end":5064.61},{"text":"interactive","start":5064.61,"end":5065.49},{"text":"wrap-up","start":5065.73,"end":5066.13},{"text":"sessions","start":5066.13,"end":5066.77},{"text":"and","start":5066.77,"end":5066.93},{"text":"informal","start":5066.93,"end":5067.41},{"text":"dialogues","start":5067.41,"end":5068.05},{"text":"with","start":5068.45,"end":5068.61},{"text":"the","start":5068.61,"end":5068.69},{"text":"wider","start":5068.69,"end":5069.01},{"text":"membership.","start":5069.01,"end":5069.57}]},{"text":"Elected members should also continue briefing and engaging their respective regional groups on council issues.","start":5070.41,"end":5077.05,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. 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They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":5078.17,"end":5078.41},{"text":"also","start":5078.41,"end":5078.65},{"text":"concerned","start":5078.65,"end":5079.09},{"text":"by","start":5079.09,"end":5079.21},{"text":"the","start":5079.21,"end":5079.37},{"text":"delay","start":5079.37,"end":5079.69},{"text":"this","start":5079.69,"end":5079.93},{"text":"year","start":5079.93,"end":5080.17},{"text":"in","start":5080.17,"end":5080.25},{"text":"constituting","start":5080.25,"end":5080.97},{"text":"the","start":5080.97,"end":5081.05},{"text":"council's","start":5081.05,"end":5081.65},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5081.65,"end":5082.25},{"text":"bodies.","start":5082.25,"end":5082.81}]},{"text":"This has affected the participation and engagement of the wider membership of the council.","start":5083.41,"end":5088.17,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5083.41,"end":5083.61},{"text":"has","start":5083.61,"end":5083.77},{"text":"affected","start":5083.77,"end":5084.21},{"text":"the","start":5084.21,"end":5084.33},{"text":"participation","start":5084.33,"end":5085.13},{"text":"and","start":5085.13,"end":5085.25},{"text":"engagement","start":5085.25,"end":5085.93},{"text":"of","start":5086.29,"end":5086.41},{"text":"the","start":5086.41,"end":5086.49},{"text":"wider","start":5086.49,"end":5086.89},{"text":"membership","start":5086.89,"end":5087.41},{"text":"of","start":5087.41,"end":5087.49},{"text":"the","start":5087.49,"end":5087.61},{"text":"council.","start":5087.61,"end":5088.17}]},{"text":"So we support suggestions raised by E10 and the briefer this morning to revisit and strengthen certain sections of the note.","start":5088.73,"end":5096.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5088.73,"end":5088.89},{"text":"we","start":5088.89,"end":5089.05},{"text":"support","start":5089.05,"end":5089.49},{"text":"suggestions","start":5089.49,"end":5090.17},{"text":"raised","start":5090.17,"end":5090.53},{"text":"by","start":5090.53,"end":5090.73},{"text":"E10","start":5090.73,"end":5091.37},{"text":"and","start":5091.37,"end":5091.73},{"text":"the","start":5091.73,"end":5091.85},{"text":"briefer","start":5091.85,"end":5092.41},{"text":"this","start":5092.53,"end":5092.73},{"text":"morning","start":5092.73,"end":5093.13},{"text":"to","start":5093.13,"end":5093.21},{"text":"revisit","start":5093.21,"end":5093.77},{"text":"and","start":5094.01,"end":5094.25},{"text":"strengthen","start":5094.25,"end":5094.81},{"text":"certain","start":5094.81,"end":5095.13},{"text":"sections","start":5095.13,"end":5095.77},{"text":"of","start":5095.81,"end":5095.93},{"text":"the","start":5095.93,"end":5096.01},{"text":"note.","start":5096.01,"end":5096.33}]},{"text":"On the appointment of the UN Secretary General, we encourage the council to provide the wider membership with public information on the outcome of the straw polls, consistent with the respective roles of the General Assembly and the Security Council in the selection and appointment process, bearing in mind rule 141 of the rules of procedure of the General Assembly.","start":5097.61,"end":5119.77,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. 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conclusion, the Philippines encourages the faithful implementation of the presidential note S-2024-507 and strengthening the provisions where experience demonstrates such 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President, Guatemala would like to thank Denmark for convening this annual debate and reiterates its support for a more transparent, inclusive, and effective Security 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also thank As my delegation has noted on previous occasions, working methods are not a purely procedural 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which this organ exercises the primary responsibility conferred upon it by the Charter, and their impact transcends the Council itself, as it bears on the legitimacy of the United Nations as a whole.","start":5214.69,"end":5228.93,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5214.69,"end":5215.01},{"text":"determine","start":5215.01,"end":5215.65},{"text":"the","start":5215.65,"end":5215.77},{"text":"legitimacy","start":5215.77,"end":5216.61},{"text":"with","start":5216.61,"end":5216.85},{"text":"which","start":5216.85,"end":5217.17},{"text":"this","start":5217.17,"end":5217.49},{"text":"organ","start":5217.49,"end":5217.97},{"text":"exercises","start":5217.97,"end":5218.85},{"text":"the","start":5218.85,"end":5218.97},{"text":"primary","start":5218.97,"end":5219.49},{"text":"responsibility","start":5219.49,"end":5220.25},{"text":"conferred","start":5220.25,"end":5221.69},{"text":"upon","start":5221.69,"end":5221.97},{"text":"it","start":5221.97,"end":5222.05},{"text":"by","start":5222.05,"end":5222.21},{"text":"the","start":5222.21,"end":5222.33},{"text":"Charter,","start":5222.33,"end":5222.77},{"text":"and","start":5223.17,"end":5223.29},{"text":"their","start":5223.29,"end":5223.45},{"text":"impact","start":5223.45,"end":5223.85},{"text":"transcends","start":5223.85,"end":5224.49},{"text":"the","start":5224.49,"end":5224.57},{"text":"Council","start":5224.57,"end":5225.05},{"text":"itself,","start":5225.05,"end":5225.57},{"text":"as","start":5225.57,"end":5225.73},{"text":"it","start":5225.73,"end":5225.81},{"text":"bears","start":5225.81,"end":5226.29},{"text":"on","start":5226.29,"end":5226.45},{"text":"the","start":5226.45,"end":5226.53},{"text":"legitimacy","start":5226.53,"end":5227.25},{"text":"of","start":5227.25,"end":5227.33},{"text":"the","start":5227.33,"end":5227.41},{"text":"United","start":5227.41,"end":5227.81},{"text":"Nations","start":5227.81,"end":5228.37},{"text":"as","start":5228.37,"end":5228.45},{"text":"a","start":5228.45,"end":5228.49},{"text":"whole.","start":5228.49,"end":5228.93}]},{"text":"For that reason, Guatemala wishes to reiterate four priorities.","start":5230.53,"end":5234.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5230.53,"end":5230.61},{"text":"that","start":5230.61,"end":5230.77},{"text":"reason,","start":5230.77,"end":5231.21},{"text":"Guatemala","start":5231.21,"end":5231.77},{"text":"wishes","start":5231.77,"end":5232.17},{"text":"to","start":5232.17,"end":5232.29},{"text":"reiterate","start":5232.29,"end":5232.85},{"text":"four","start":5232.85,"end":5233.13},{"text":"priorities.","start":5233.13,"end":5234.01}]},{"text":"First, we note with concern the consistent delay in the allocation of chairs of subsidiary bodies, which this year have once again affected the functioning of sanctions committees and working groups.","start":5234.25,"end":5245.45,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. 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They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5247.29,"end":5247.45},{"text":"previous","start":5247.45,"end":5248.01},{"text":"years,","start":5248.01,"end":5248.25},{"text":"the","start":5248.25,"end":5248.33},{"text":"Council","start":5248.33,"end":5248.81},{"text":"has","start":5248.81,"end":5248.97},{"text":"already","start":5248.97,"end":5249.37},{"text":"heard","start":5249.37,"end":5249.69},{"text":"various","start":5249.69,"end":5250.01},{"text":"proposals","start":5250.01,"end":5250.81},{"text":"aimed","start":5251.41,"end":5251.61},{"text":"at","start":5251.61,"end":5251.73},{"text":"improving","start":5251.73,"end":5252.33},{"text":"the","start":5252.73,"end":5252.85},{"text":"process","start":5252.89,"end":5253.29},{"text":"for","start":5253.29,"end":5253.53},{"text":"allocating","start":5253.53,"end":5254.17},{"text":"these","start":5254.17,"end":5254.33},{"text":"chairs.","start":5254.33,"end":5254.73}]},{"text":"In that regard, we call for continued consideration of these proposals and for the adoption of measures to prevent this situation from recurring.","start":5255.85,"end":5264.13,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5255.85,"end":5255.97},{"text":"that","start":5255.97,"end":5256.13},{"text":"regard,","start":5256.13,"end":5256.73},{"text":"we","start":5257.29,"end":5257.41},{"text":"call","start":5257.45,"end":5257.65},{"text":"for","start":5257.65,"end":5257.85},{"text":"continued","start":5257.85,"end":5258.37},{"text":"consideration","start":5258.37,"end":5259.05},{"text":"of","start":5259.05,"end":5259.13},{"text":"these","start":5259.13,"end":5259.29},{"text":"proposals","start":5259.29,"end":5260.09},{"text":"and","start":5260.77,"end":5260.93},{"text":"for","start":5260.93,"end":5261.09},{"text":"the","start":5261.09,"end":5261.21},{"text":"adoption","start":5261.21,"end":5261.61},{"text":"of","start":5261.61,"end":5261.73},{"text":"measures","start":5261.73,"end":5262.13},{"text":"to","start":5262.13,"end":5262.25},{"text":"prevent","start":5262.25,"end":5262.65},{"text":"this","start":5262.65,"end":5262.81},{"text":"situation","start":5262.81,"end":5263.29},{"text":"from","start":5263.33,"end":5263.57},{"text":"recurring.","start":5263.57,"end":5264.13}]},{"text":"We also recall that Note 507 indicates that Council members are committed to making every effort to agree on the appointment of chairs for the following year no later than the first of October.","start":5265.41,"end":5278.45,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5265.41,"end":5265.57},{"text":"also","start":5265.57,"end":5265.77},{"text":"recall","start":5265.77,"end":5266.37},{"text":"that","start":5266.85,"end":5267.05},{"text":"Note","start":5267.05,"end":5267.29},{"text":"507","start":5267.29,"end":5268.01},{"text":"indicates","start":5268.01,"end":5268.53},{"text":"that","start":5268.53,"end":5268.69},{"text":"Council","start":5268.69,"end":5269.09},{"text":"members","start":5269.09,"end":5269.53},{"text":"are","start":5269.53,"end":5269.65},{"text":"committed","start":5269.65,"end":5270.37},{"text":"to","start":5271.33,"end":5271.57},{"text":"making","start":5271.57,"end":5272.13},{"text":"every","start":5272.13,"end":5272.45},{"text":"effort","start":5272.45,"end":5272.81},{"text":"to","start":5272.81,"end":5272.97},{"text":"agree","start":5272.97,"end":5273.41},{"text":"on","start":5274.05,"end":5274.13},{"text":"the","start":5274.13,"end":5274.25},{"text":"appointment","start":5274.25,"end":5274.69},{"text":"of","start":5274.69,"end":5274.77},{"text":"chairs","start":5274.77,"end":5275.13},{"text":"for","start":5275.13,"end":5275.25},{"text":"the","start":5275.25,"end":5275.33},{"text":"following","start":5275.33,"end":5275.89},{"text":"year","start":5275.89,"end":5276.05},{"text":"no","start":5276.05,"end":5276.29},{"text":"later","start":5276.29,"end":5276.61},{"text":"than","start":5276.61,"end":5276.77},{"text":"the","start":5277.41,"end":5277.53},{"text":"first","start":5277.53,"end":5277.81},{"text":"of","start":5277.81,"end":5277.89},{"text":"October.","start":5277.89,"end":5278.45}]},{"text":"In that regard, we call for the full and predictable implementation of Note 507.","start":5278.69,"end":5282.93,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5278.69,"end":5278.81},{"text":"that","start":5278.81,"end":5279.01},{"text":"regard,","start":5279.01,"end":5279.41},{"text":"we","start":5279.41,"end":5279.49},{"text":"call","start":5279.49,"end":5279.77},{"text":"for","start":5279.77,"end":5279.89},{"text":"the","start":5279.89,"end":5280.01},{"text":"full","start":5280.01,"end":5280.33},{"text":"and","start":5280.33,"end":5280.45},{"text":"predictable","start":5280.45,"end":5281.13},{"text":"implementation","start":5281.13,"end":5281.93},{"text":"of","start":5281.93,"end":5282.01},{"text":"Note","start":5282.01,"end":5282.29},{"text":"507.","start":5282.29,"end":5282.93}]},{"text":"Second, Guatemala considers it essential to continue promoting restraint in the use of the veto.","start":5284.13,"end":5288.77,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5284.13,"end":5284.57},{"text":"Guatemala","start":5284.57,"end":5285.13},{"text":"considers","start":5285.13,"end":5285.65},{"text":"it","start":5285.65,"end":5285.77},{"text":"essential","start":5285.77,"end":5286.21},{"text":"to","start":5286.21,"end":5286.33},{"text":"continue","start":5286.33,"end":5286.85},{"text":"promoting","start":5286.85,"end":5287.33},{"text":"restraint","start":5287.33,"end":5287.85},{"text":"in","start":5287.85,"end":5287.97},{"text":"the","start":5287.97,"end":5288.05},{"text":"use","start":5288.05,"end":5288.25},{"text":"of","start":5288.25,"end":5288.33},{"text":"the","start":5288.33,"end":5288.41},{"text":"veto.","start":5288.41,"end":5288.77}]},{"text":"We recognize the value of the mechanism established for the General Assembly to consider situations in which this prerogative is exercised, and renew our call on the permanent members to refrain from using it in situations of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.","start":5289.77,"end":5305.85,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5289.77,"end":5289.85},{"text":"recognize","start":5289.85,"end":5290.57},{"text":"the","start":5290.57,"end":5290.65},{"text":"value","start":5290.65,"end":5291.01},{"text":"of","start":5291.01,"end":5291.09},{"text":"the","start":5291.09,"end":5291.21},{"text":"mechanism","start":5291.21,"end":5291.85},{"text":"established","start":5291.85,"end":5292.33},{"text":"for","start":5292.33,"end":5292.49},{"text":"the","start":5292.49,"end":5292.57},{"text":"General","start":5292.57,"end":5292.85},{"text":"Assembly","start":5292.85,"end":5293.29},{"text":"to","start":5293.69,"end":5293.81},{"text":"consider","start":5293.85,"end":5294.25},{"text":"situations","start":5294.25,"end":5295.05},{"text":"in","start":5295.05,"end":5295.17},{"text":"which","start":5295.17,"end":5295.45},{"text":"this","start":5295.45,"end":5295.69},{"text":"prerogative","start":5295.69,"end":5296.49},{"text":"is","start":5296.49,"end":5296.81},{"text":"exercised,","start":5296.89,"end":5297.73},{"text":"and","start":5297.73,"end":5297.93},{"text":"renew","start":5297.93,"end":5298.25},{"text":"our","start":5298.25,"end":5298.41},{"text":"call","start":5298.41,"end":5298.89},{"text":"on","start":5299.45,"end":5299.65},{"text":"the","start":5299.65,"end":5299.77},{"text":"permanent","start":5299.77,"end":5300.17},{"text":"members","start":5300.17,"end":5300.49},{"text":"to","start":5300.49,"end":5300.61},{"text":"refrain","start":5300.61,"end":5301.13},{"text":"from","start":5301.13,"end":5301.37},{"text":"using","start":5301.37,"end":5301.69},{"text":"it","start":5301.69,"end":5301.85},{"text":"in","start":5301.85,"end":5302.01},{"text":"situations","start":5302.01,"end":5302.49},{"text":"of","start":5302.49,"end":5302.57},{"text":"genocide,","start":5302.57,"end":5303.21},{"text":"war","start":5303.77,"end":5304.01},{"text":"crimes","start":5304.01,"end":5304.57},{"text":"and","start":5304.57,"end":5304.73},{"text":"crimes","start":5304.73,"end":5305.05},{"text":"against","start":5305.05,"end":5305.29},{"text":"humanity.","start":5305.29,"end":5305.85}]},{"text":"Third, Guatemala favors broadening access to penholdership and more equitable distribution in the assignment of the penholder.","start":5306.97,"end":5315.13,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5306.97,"end":5307.37},{"text":"Guatemala","start":5307.81,"end":5308.33},{"text":"favors","start":5308.33,"end":5308.81},{"text":"broadening","start":5308.81,"end":5309.29},{"text":"access","start":5309.29,"end":5309.69},{"text":"to","start":5309.69,"end":5309.81},{"text":"penholdership","start":5309.81,"end":5310.53},{"text":"and","start":5310.53,"end":5310.65},{"text":"more","start":5312.01,"end":5312.25},{"text":"equitable","start":5312.25,"end":5312.81},{"text":"distribution","start":5312.81,"end":5313.53},{"text":"in","start":5313.53,"end":5313.61},{"text":"the","start":5313.61,"end":5313.73},{"text":"assignment","start":5313.73,"end":5314.25},{"text":"of","start":5314.25,"end":5314.33},{"text":"the","start":5314.33,"end":5314.41},{"text":"penholder.","start":5314.41,"end":5315.13}]},{"text":"including co-penholdership arrangements with clear terms of reference, would help strengthen the quality and legitimacy of the Council's decisions.","start":5315.85,"end":5324.29,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":5315.85,"end":5316.29},{"text":"co-penholdership","start":5316.29,"end":5317.49},{"text":"arrangements","start":5317.49,"end":5318.17},{"text":"with","start":5318.17,"end":5318.29},{"text":"clear","start":5318.29,"end":5318.69},{"text":"terms","start":5318.69,"end":5319.01},{"text":"of","start":5319.01,"end":5319.09},{"text":"reference,","start":5319.09,"end":5319.65},{"text":"would","start":5320.05,"end":5320.29},{"text":"help","start":5320.29,"end":5320.53},{"text":"strengthen","start":5320.53,"end":5321.01},{"text":"the","start":5321.01,"end":5321.17},{"text":"quality","start":5321.17,"end":5321.65},{"text":"and","start":5321.65,"end":5321.93},{"text":"legitimacy","start":5321.93,"end":5322.69},{"text":"of","start":5322.69,"end":5322.89},{"text":"the","start":5322.89,"end":5322.97},{"text":"Council's","start":5322.97,"end":5323.53},{"text":"decisions.","start":5323.53,"end":5324.29}]},{"text":"Finally, within the framework of the process for selecting the next Secretary-General, we consider it equally important that this process be conducted with the highest standards of transparency and inclusiveness toward the General Membership.","start":5325.73,"end":5340.37,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. Proposals included publishing procedural roadmaps, sharing straw-poll information, and improving communication with the General Assembly and wider membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5325.73,"end":5326.29},{"text":"within","start":5326.29,"end":5326.61},{"text":"the","start":5326.61,"end":5326.69},{"text":"framework","start":5326.69,"end":5327.21},{"text":"of","start":5327.21,"end":5327.33},{"text":"the","start":5327.33,"end":5327.41},{"text":"process","start":5327.41,"end":5327.89},{"text":"for","start":5327.89,"end":5328.05},{"text":"selecting","start":5328.05,"end":5328.61},{"text":"the","start":5328.61,"end":5328.73},{"text":"next","start":5328.73,"end":5329.09},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":5329.09,"end":5330.53},{"text":"we","start":5332.29,"end":5332.49},{"text":"consider","start":5332.49,"end":5332.97},{"text":"it","start":5332.97,"end":5333.09},{"text":"equally","start":5333.09,"end":5333.45},{"text":"important","start":5333.45,"end":5333.89},{"text":"that","start":5333.89,"end":5334.05},{"text":"this","start":5334.05,"end":5334.29},{"text":"process","start":5334.29,"end":5334.69},{"text":"be","start":5334.69,"end":5334.85},{"text":"conducted","start":5334.85,"end":5335.41},{"text":"with","start":5335.41,"end":5335.53},{"text":"the","start":5335.53,"end":5335.61},{"text":"highest","start":5335.65,"end":5336.01},{"text":"standards","start":5336.01,"end":5336.49},{"text":"of","start":5336.49,"end":5336.61},{"text":"transparency","start":5336.61,"end":5337.49},{"text":"and","start":5337.97,"end":5338.13},{"text":"inclusiveness","start":5338.13,"end":5338.85},{"text":"toward","start":5338.85,"end":5339.17},{"text":"the","start":5339.17,"end":5339.33},{"text":"General","start":5339.33,"end":5339.73},{"text":"Membership.","start":5339.73,"end":5340.37}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Security Council's capacity to maintain international peace and security will be strengthened insofar as it acts with transparency, openness, and efficiency, while remaining responsive to the perspectives of the United Nations membership.","start":5343.29,"end":5357.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5343.29,"end":5343.49},{"text":"President,","start":5343.49,"end":5343.89},{"text":"the","start":5343.89,"end":5344.01},{"text":"Security","start":5344.01,"end":5344.45},{"text":"Council's","start":5344.45,"end":5344.89},{"text":"capacity","start":5344.89,"end":5345.41},{"text":"to","start":5345.41,"end":5345.53},{"text":"maintain","start":5345.53,"end":5346.05},{"text":"international","start":5346.05,"end":5346.69},{"text":"peace","start":5346.69,"end":5346.89},{"text":"and","start":5346.89,"end":5347.01},{"text":"security","start":5347.01,"end":5347.57},{"text":"will","start":5347.57,"end":5347.73},{"text":"be","start":5347.73,"end":5347.89},{"text":"strengthened","start":5347.89,"end":5348.57},{"text":"insofar","start":5348.77,"end":5349.37},{"text":"as","start":5349.37,"end":5349.49},{"text":"it","start":5349.49,"end":5349.65},{"text":"acts","start":5349.65,"end":5349.89},{"text":"with","start":5349.89,"end":5350.05},{"text":"transparency,","start":5350.05,"end":5350.85},{"text":"openness,","start":5350.85,"end":5351.49},{"text":"and","start":5351.49,"end":5351.69},{"text":"efficiency,","start":5351.69,"end":5352.37},{"text":"while","start":5352.61,"end":5352.93},{"text":"remaining","start":5352.93,"end":5353.49},{"text":"responsive","start":5353.49,"end":5354.21},{"text":"to","start":5354.61,"end":5354.69},{"text":"the","start":5354.69,"end":5354.85},{"text":"perspectives","start":5354.85,"end":5355.73},{"text":"of","start":5355.73,"end":5355.89},{"text":"the","start":5355.89,"end":5355.97},{"text":"United","start":5355.97,"end":5356.29},{"text":"Nations","start":5356.29,"end":5356.69},{"text":"membership.","start":5356.69,"end":5357.25}]},{"text":"Guatemala will continue to support, from within the General Membership, every genuine effort aimed at strengthening the implementation and continuing the modernization of the working methods of this Council, as an indispensable step towards a broader and necessary reform of the organ.","start":5358.85,"end":5375.85,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. 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President, I applaud Denmark's presidency and thank you for convening this important discussion.","start":5384.33,"end":5390.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5384.33,"end":5384.61},{"text":"President,","start":5384.61,"end":5385.29},{"text":"I","start":5385.53,"end":5385.69},{"text":"applaud","start":5385.73,"end":5386.33},{"text":"Denmark's","start":5386.41,"end":5387.01},{"text":"presidency","start":5387.01,"end":5387.65},{"text":"and","start":5387.65,"end":5387.81},{"text":"thank","start":5387.81,"end":5388.25},{"text":"you","start":5388.25,"end":5388.41},{"text":"for","start":5388.65,"end":5388.89},{"text":"convening","start":5388.89,"end":5389.37},{"text":"this","start":5389.37,"end":5389.61},{"text":"important","start":5389.61,"end":5390.17},{"text":"discussion.","start":5390.17,"end":5390.85}]},{"text":"I would also like to thank Ms. Shamala Thompson for her briefing.","start":5390.85,"end":5395.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5390.85,"end":5390.89},{"text":"would","start":5391.85,"end":5391.97},{"text":"also","start":5391.97,"end":5392.17},{"text":"like","start":5392.17,"end":5392.41},{"text":"to","start":5392.41,"end":5392.49},{"text":"thank","start":5392.49,"end":5392.97},{"text":"Ms.","start":5393.09,"end":5393.37},{"text":"Shamala","start":5393.37,"end":5393.77},{"text":"Thompson","start":5393.77,"end":5394.17},{"text":"for","start":5394.17,"end":5394.37},{"text":"her","start":5394.37,"end":5394.49},{"text":"briefing.","start":5394.49,"end":5395.05}]},{"text":"Kenya welcomes the continued evolution of the Security Council's working methods and the guidance that note S/2024/507 provides.","start":5397.25,"end":5408.05,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions 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They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without 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Kenya has witnessed firsthand how changes in the international system have shaped the Council's agenda and working 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our experience, effective working methods must adapt to changing realities while strengthening how authority is exercised, consensus built, and the Council's legitimacy and effectiveness 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President, allow me to make five general observations in line with today's debate.","start":5444.53,"end":5449.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5444.53,"end":5444.81},{"text":"President,","start":5444.81,"end":5445.21},{"text":"allow","start":5445.21,"end":5445.37},{"text":"me","start":5445.37,"end":5445.57},{"text":"to","start":5445.57,"end":5445.69},{"text":"make","start":5445.69,"end":5445.97},{"text":"five","start":5445.97,"end":5446.21},{"text":"general","start":5446.21,"end":5446.49},{"text":"observations","start":5446.49,"end":5447.33},{"text":"in","start":5447.33,"end":5447.57},{"text":"line","start":5447.57,"end":5447.77},{"text":"with","start":5447.77,"end":5447.89},{"text":"today's","start":5447.89,"end":5448.61},{"text":"debate.","start":5448.93,"end":5449.57}]},{"text":"First, Note 507 serves as an important compendium of the Council's working 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work.","start":5458.77,"end":5471.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5458.77,"end":5459.33},{"text":"some","start":5459.57,"end":5459.81},{"text":"provisions","start":5459.81,"end":5460.45},{"text":"are","start":5460.45,"end":5460.73},{"text":"unevenly","start":5460.73,"end":5461.41},{"text":"applied","start":5461.41,"end":5462.05},{"text":"depending","start":5462.69,"end":5463.17},{"text":"on","start":5463.17,"end":5463.25},{"text":"the","start":5463.25,"end":5463.33},{"text":"circumstances,","start":5463.33,"end":5464.37},{"text":"the","start":5464.93,"end":5465.05},{"text":"Presidency","start":5465.09,"end":5465.97},{"text":"or","start":5466.37,"end":5466.61},{"text":"the","start":5466.61,"end":5466.73},{"text":"composition","start":5466.73,"end":5467.41},{"text":"of","start":5467.41,"end":5467.49},{"text":"the","start":5467.49,"end":5467.61},{"text":"Council,","start":5467.61,"end":5468.29},{"text":"thereby","start":5468.69,"end":5469.17},{"text":"impacting","start":5469.17,"end":5469.97},{"text":"on","start":5470.37,"end":5470.53},{"text":"the","start":5470.53,"end":5470.61},{"text":"Council's","start":5470.61,"end":5471.09},{"text":"work.","start":5471.09,"end":5471.57}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage periodic reviews of the implementation and application of the codified practices to help identify recurring difficulties, capture lessons learned, and recommend practical adjustments to ensure that Note 507 remains responsive to the council's evolving 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all council members have a voice and a vote, but this does not always translate into equal procedural influence.","start":5496.09,"end":5505.69,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5496.09,"end":5496.73},{"text":"all","start":5496.97,"end":5497.21},{"text":"council","start":5497.21,"end":5497.53},{"text":"members","start":5497.53,"end":5497.85},{"text":"have","start":5497.85,"end":5498.05},{"text":"a","start":5498.05,"end":5498.09},{"text":"voice","start":5498.13,"end":5498.41},{"text":"and","start":5498.41,"end":5498.57},{"text":"a","start":5498.57,"end":5498.61},{"text":"vote,","start":5498.61,"end":5499.05},{"text":"but","start":5500.09,"end":5500.29},{"text":"this","start":5500.29,"end":5500.49},{"text":"does","start":5500.49,"end":5500.73},{"text":"not","start":5500.73,"end":5500.97},{"text":"always","start":5500.97,"end":5501.29},{"text":"translate","start":5501.29,"end":5501.85},{"text":"into","start":5501.85,"end":5502.49},{"text":"equal","start":5503.37,"end":5504.09},{"text":"procedural","start":5504.25,"end":5504.89},{"text":"influence.","start":5504.89,"end":5505.69}]},{"text":"Asymmetries in access to information, Agenda setting, penholdership, institutional memory and established working practices can constrain the ability of elected members to shape outcomes.","start":5506.69,"end":5522.25,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Asymmetries","start":5506.69,"end":5507.37},{"text":"in","start":5507.37,"end":5507.61},{"text":"access","start":5507.61,"end":5507.93},{"text":"to","start":5507.93,"end":5508.05},{"text":"information,","start":5508.05,"end":5508.81},{"text":"Agenda","start":5509.93,"end":5510.25},{"text":"setting,","start":5510.25,"end":5510.81},{"text":"penholdership,","start":5511.29,"end":5512.17},{"text":"institutional","start":5512.57,"end":5513.21},{"text":"memory","start":5513.21,"end":5513.85},{"text":"and","start":5514.33,"end":5514.65},{"text":"established","start":5514.65,"end":5515.29},{"text":"working","start":5515.29,"end":5515.69},{"text":"practices","start":5515.69,"end":5516.49},{"text":"can","start":5517.05,"end":5517.37},{"text":"constrain","start":5517.37,"end":5517.93},{"text":"the","start":5517.93,"end":5518.05},{"text":"ability","start":5518.05,"end":5518.97},{"text":"of","start":5519.29,"end":5519.45},{"text":"elected","start":5519.45,"end":5519.85},{"text":"members","start":5519.85,"end":5520.49},{"text":"to","start":5521.05,"end":5521.13},{"text":"shape","start":5521.13,"end":5521.45},{"text":"outcomes.","start":5521.57,"end":5522.25}]},{"text":"To address this, we encourage a more inclusive decision-making process and collective ownership of the council's work.","start":5522.97,"end":5530.73,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5522.97,"end":5523.09},{"text":"address","start":5523.13,"end":5523.53},{"text":"this,","start":5523.53,"end":5524.09},{"text":"we","start":5524.65,"end":5524.89},{"text":"encourage","start":5524.89,"end":5525.33},{"text":"a","start":5525.33,"end":5525.37},{"text":"more","start":5525.37,"end":5525.53},{"text":"inclusive","start":5525.53,"end":5526.17},{"text":"decision-making","start":5526.17,"end":5526.97},{"text":"process","start":5526.97,"end":5527.69},{"text":"and","start":5528.21,"end":5528.37},{"text":"collective","start":5528.37,"end":5529.05},{"text":"ownership","start":5529.05,"end":5529.53},{"text":"of","start":5529.57,"end":5529.69},{"text":"the","start":5529.69,"end":5529.81},{"text":"council's","start":5529.81,"end":5530.33},{"text":"work.","start":5530.33,"end":5530.73}]},{"text":"Regional perspectives could, where relevant, be incorporated at an early stage of drafting.","start":5532.17,"end":5538.17,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":5532.17,"end":5532.57},{"text":"perspectives","start":5532.57,"end":5533.45},{"text":"could,","start":5533.69,"end":5534.01},{"text":"where","start":5534.09,"end":5534.45},{"text":"relevant,","start":5534.45,"end":5534.85},{"text":"be","start":5534.85,"end":5535.01},{"text":"incorporated","start":5535.01,"end":5535.85},{"text":"at","start":5535.85,"end":5536.01},{"text":"an","start":5536.01,"end":5536.17},{"text":"early","start":5536.25,"end":5536.49},{"text":"stage","start":5536.49,"end":5537.05},{"text":"of","start":5537.45,"end":5537.61},{"text":"drafting.","start":5537.61,"end":5538.17}]},{"text":"on matters with significant regional implications and more opportunities for pen holdership could be afforded to elected members as co-leads on selected files.","start":5538.85,"end":5550.85,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"on","start":5538.85,"end":5539.01},{"text":"matters","start":5539.01,"end":5539.49},{"text":"with","start":5539.49,"end":5539.65},{"text":"significant","start":5539.65,"end":5540.37},{"text":"regional","start":5540.37,"end":5540.69},{"text":"implications","start":5540.69,"end":5541.65},{"text":"and","start":5542.73,"end":5542.85},{"text":"more","start":5542.85,"end":5543.21},{"text":"opportunities","start":5543.21,"end":5543.89},{"text":"for","start":5543.89,"end":5544.05},{"text":"pen","start":5544.05,"end":5544.29},{"text":"holdership","start":5544.29,"end":5544.93},{"text":"could","start":5545.33,"end":5545.53},{"text":"be","start":5545.53,"end":5545.73},{"text":"afforded","start":5545.73,"end":5546.45},{"text":"to","start":5546.85,"end":5547.01},{"text":"elected","start":5547.01,"end":5547.49},{"text":"members","start":5547.49,"end":5548.05},{"text":"as","start":5548.13,"end":5548.37},{"text":"co-leads","start":5548.37,"end":5549.17},{"text":"on","start":5549.53,"end":5549.65},{"text":"selected","start":5549.65,"end":5550.21},{"text":"files.","start":5550.21,"end":5550.85}]},{"text":"Third, occasional deadlocks in the selection and appointment of chairs and vice chairs of subsidiary bodies paralyze those institutions.","start":5551.65,"end":5561.97,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5551.65,"end":5552.13},{"text":"occasional","start":5552.93,"end":5553.57},{"text":"deadlocks","start":5553.81,"end":5554.37},{"text":"in","start":5554.37,"end":5554.49},{"text":"the","start":5554.49,"end":5554.61},{"text":"selection","start":5554.61,"end":5555.13},{"text":"and","start":5555.13,"end":5555.33},{"text":"appointment","start":5555.33,"end":5555.93},{"text":"of","start":5555.93,"end":5556.05},{"text":"chairs","start":5556.05,"end":5556.45},{"text":"and","start":5556.45,"end":5556.57},{"text":"vice","start":5556.57,"end":5556.85},{"text":"chairs","start":5556.85,"end":5557.57},{"text":"of","start":5558.09,"end":5558.17},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5558.17,"end":5558.89},{"text":"bodies","start":5558.89,"end":5559.49},{"text":"paralyze","start":5559.89,"end":5560.53},{"text":"those","start":5560.61,"end":5561.01},{"text":"institutions.","start":5561.01,"end":5561.97}]},{"text":"To unlock such deadlocks, we encourage early consultations to ensure timely appointment of the leadership of the subsidiary bodies.","start":5562.93,"end":5571.93,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5562.93,"end":5563.09},{"text":"unlock","start":5563.09,"end":5563.57},{"text":"such","start":5563.57,"end":5563.81},{"text":"deadlocks,","start":5563.81,"end":5564.61},{"text":"we","start":5564.93,"end":5565.25},{"text":"encourage","start":5565.25,"end":5565.89},{"text":"early","start":5565.97,"end":5566.29},{"text":"consultations","start":5566.29,"end":5567.33},{"text":"to","start":5568.41,"end":5568.49},{"text":"ensure","start":5568.49,"end":5568.85},{"text":"timely","start":5568.85,"end":5569.21},{"text":"appointment","start":5569.21,"end":5569.77},{"text":"of","start":5569.77,"end":5569.85},{"text":"the","start":5569.85,"end":5569.97},{"text":"leadership","start":5569.97,"end":5570.45},{"text":"of","start":5570.45,"end":5570.57},{"text":"the","start":5570.57,"end":5570.69},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5570.69,"end":5571.29},{"text":"bodies.","start":5571.29,"end":5571.93}]},{"text":"We also call for a fair distribution of responsibilities among all Council members.","start":5572.57,"end":5579.05,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5572.57,"end":5572.81},{"text":"also","start":5572.81,"end":5573.13},{"text":"call","start":5573.13,"end":5573.37},{"text":"for","start":5573.37,"end":5573.57},{"text":"a","start":5573.57,"end":5573.61},{"text":"fair","start":5573.61,"end":5573.85},{"text":"distribution","start":5573.85,"end":5574.65},{"text":"of","start":5575.33,"end":5575.45},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5575.45,"end":5576.73},{"text":"among","start":5577.29,"end":5577.77},{"text":"all","start":5577.77,"end":5578.01},{"text":"Council","start":5578.01,"end":5578.41},{"text":"members.","start":5578.41,"end":5579.05}]},{"text":"Fourth, Mr. President, Rules 37 and 39 provide important avenues for meaningful participation by non-Council members in this Council's deliberations.","start":5579.93,"end":5592.25,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5579.93,"end":5580.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":5580.77,"end":5581.05},{"text":"President,","start":5581.05,"end":5581.69},{"text":"Rules","start":5581.77,"end":5582.17},{"text":"37","start":5582.17,"end":5582.89},{"text":"and","start":5582.89,"end":5583.01},{"text":"39","start":5583.01,"end":5583.53},{"text":"provide","start":5583.53,"end":5583.93},{"text":"important","start":5583.93,"end":5584.65},{"text":"avenues","start":5584.65,"end":5585.45},{"text":"for","start":5585.77,"end":5586.01},{"text":"meaningful","start":5586.01,"end":5586.73},{"text":"participation","start":5587.09,"end":5587.85},{"text":"by","start":5587.85,"end":5587.97},{"text":"non-Council","start":5587.97,"end":5588.53},{"text":"members","start":5588.53,"end":5589.13},{"text":"in","start":5589.61,"end":5590.01},{"text":"this","start":5590.09,"end":5590.41},{"text":"Council's","start":5590.41,"end":5591.05},{"text":"deliberations.","start":5591.29,"end":5592.25}]},{"text":"Kenya supports the predictable, consistent and purposeful application of the rules and encourages the council to engage regional and sub-regional organizations more systematically, building on the regional perspectives and expertise.","start":5593.13,"end":5609.13,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."},{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":5593.13,"end":5593.41},{"text":"supports","start":5593.41,"end":5593.85},{"text":"the","start":5593.85,"end":5594.01},{"text":"predictable,","start":5594.01,"end":5594.81},{"text":"consistent","start":5594.97,"end":5595.73},{"text":"and","start":5595.73,"end":5595.97},{"text":"purposeful","start":5596.01,"end":5596.57},{"text":"application","start":5596.57,"end":5597.17},{"text":"of","start":5597.17,"end":5597.29},{"text":"the","start":5597.29,"end":5597.41},{"text":"rules","start":5597.41,"end":5597.93},{"text":"and","start":5598.53,"end":5598.69},{"text":"encourages","start":5598.69,"end":5599.25},{"text":"the","start":5599.25,"end":5599.37},{"text":"council","start":5599.37,"end":5600.01},{"text":"to","start":5600.33,"end":5600.57},{"text":"engage","start":5600.57,"end":5601.13},{"text":"regional","start":5601.21,"end":5601.93},{"text":"and","start":5602.09,"end":5602.25},{"text":"sub-regional","start":5602.25,"end":5602.77},{"text":"organizations","start":5602.77,"end":5603.69},{"text":"more","start":5604.33,"end":5604.65},{"text":"systematically,","start":5604.65,"end":5605.69},{"text":"building","start":5606.17,"end":5606.65},{"text":"on","start":5606.73,"end":5606.89},{"text":"the","start":5606.89,"end":5606.97},{"text":"regional","start":5606.97,"end":5607.29},{"text":"perspectives","start":5607.29,"end":5608.01},{"text":"and","start":5608.01,"end":5608.29},{"text":"expertise.","start":5608.29,"end":5609.13}]},{"text":"The council should make more strategic use of the peacebuilding commission where its engagement can add value to the prevention and sustenance of peace or of the global peace agenda.","start":5610.17,"end":5623.37,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5610.17,"end":5610.29},{"text":"council","start":5610.29,"end":5610.73},{"text":"should","start":5610.73,"end":5610.89},{"text":"make","start":5610.89,"end":5611.21},{"text":"more","start":5611.21,"end":5611.37},{"text":"strategic","start":5611.37,"end":5612.05},{"text":"use","start":5612.05,"end":5612.57},{"text":"of","start":5613.01,"end":5613.13},{"text":"the","start":5613.13,"end":5613.21},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":5613.21,"end":5613.81},{"text":"commission","start":5613.81,"end":5614.49},{"text":"where","start":5615.09,"end":5615.45},{"text":"its","start":5615.45,"end":5615.69},{"text":"engagement","start":5615.69,"end":5616.49},{"text":"can","start":5616.57,"end":5616.81},{"text":"add","start":5616.81,"end":5617.05},{"text":"value","start":5617.05,"end":5617.61},{"text":"to","start":5618.01,"end":5618.13},{"text":"the","start":5618.13,"end":5618.25},{"text":"prevention","start":5618.25,"end":5619.05},{"text":"and","start":5619.53,"end":5619.69},{"text":"sustenance","start":5619.69,"end":5620.41},{"text":"of","start":5620.41,"end":5620.49},{"text":"peace","start":5620.49,"end":5621.05},{"text":"or","start":5621.61,"end":5621.93},{"text":"of","start":5621.93,"end":5622.01},{"text":"the","start":5622.01,"end":5622.17},{"text":"global","start":5622.33,"end":5622.65},{"text":"peace","start":5622.65,"end":5622.89},{"text":"agenda.","start":5622.89,"end":5623.37}]},{"text":"Fifth, The working methods should help manage rather than deepen political divisions.","start":5624.65,"end":5631.25,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":5624.65,"end":5625.21},{"text":"The","start":5625.81,"end":5625.85},{"text":"working","start":5625.85,"end":5626.21},{"text":"methods","start":5626.21,"end":5626.69},{"text":"should","start":5626.69,"end":5626.89},{"text":"help","start":5626.89,"end":5627.17},{"text":"manage","start":5627.17,"end":5627.81},{"text":"rather","start":5628.05,"end":5628.37},{"text":"than","start":5628.37,"end":5628.53},{"text":"deepen","start":5628.53,"end":5629.25},{"text":"political","start":5629.57,"end":5630.37},{"text":"divisions.","start":5630.45,"end":5631.25}]},{"text":"The Council is currently operating in an increasingly polarized geopolitical environment where existing divisions can sometimes compound political contestations.","start":5632.53,"end":5643.89,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5632.53,"end":5632.69},{"text":"Council","start":5632.69,"end":5633.05},{"text":"is","start":5633.05,"end":5633.17},{"text":"currently","start":5633.17,"end":5633.61},{"text":"operating","start":5633.61,"end":5634.09},{"text":"in","start":5634.09,"end":5634.21},{"text":"an","start":5634.21,"end":5634.29},{"text":"increasingly","start":5634.29,"end":5634.93},{"text":"polarized","start":5634.93,"end":5635.73},{"text":"geopolitical","start":5635.89,"end":5636.61},{"text":"environment","start":5636.61,"end":5637.41},{"text":"where","start":5638.09,"end":5638.61},{"text":"existing","start":5638.61,"end":5639.17},{"text":"divisions","start":5639.17,"end":5639.89},{"text":"can","start":5640.45,"end":5640.61},{"text":"sometimes","start":5640.61,"end":5641.33},{"text":"compound","start":5641.33,"end":5642.05},{"text":"political","start":5642.29,"end":5642.81},{"text":"contestations.","start":5642.81,"end":5643.89}]},{"text":"These situations call for informal approaches such as retreats and consultations to narrow differences and build understanding before positions become entrenched, making disagreement more manageable and consensus more attainable.","start":5644.77,"end":5662.81,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5644.77,"end":5644.97},{"text":"situations","start":5644.97,"end":5645.65},{"text":"call","start":5645.65,"end":5645.89},{"text":"for","start":5645.89,"end":5646.05},{"text":"informal","start":5646.05,"end":5646.61},{"text":"approaches","start":5646.61,"end":5647.33},{"text":"such","start":5647.81,"end":5648.13},{"text":"as","start":5648.13,"end":5648.33},{"text":"retreats","start":5648.33,"end":5649.01},{"text":"and","start":5649.09,"end":5649.29},{"text":"consultations","start":5649.29,"end":5650.29},{"text":"to","start":5650.69,"end":5650.85},{"text":"narrow","start":5650.85,"end":5651.17},{"text":"differences","start":5651.25,"end":5652.05},{"text":"and","start":5652.53,"end":5652.73},{"text":"build","start":5652.73,"end":5653.09},{"text":"understanding","start":5653.81,"end":5654.57},{"text":"before","start":5655.05,"end":5655.41},{"text":"positions","start":5655.41,"end":5656.01},{"text":"become","start":5656.01,"end":5656.33},{"text":"entrenched,","start":5656.33,"end":5656.97},{"text":"making","start":5657.85,"end":5658.29},{"text":"disagreement","start":5658.29,"end":5658.97},{"text":"more","start":5658.97,"end":5659.13},{"text":"manageable","start":5659.13,"end":5659.85},{"text":"and","start":5660.57,"end":5660.81},{"text":"consensus","start":5660.81,"end":5661.77},{"text":"more","start":5661.77,"end":5662.13},{"text":"attainable.","start":5662.13,"end":5662.81}]},{"text":"This approach should guide major processes involving the wider membership, including the selection of the Secretary-General, where transparency, inclusiveness and merit should be pursued with regard to the respective prerogatives of the General Assembly and the Security Council.","start":5663.61,"end":5684.77,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. Proposals included publishing procedural roadmaps, sharing straw-poll information, and improving communication with the General Assembly and wider membership."},{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5663.61,"end":5663.93},{"text":"approach","start":5664.01,"end":5664.65},{"text":"should","start":5664.97,"end":5665.25},{"text":"guide","start":5665.25,"end":5665.53},{"text":"major","start":5665.53,"end":5665.85},{"text":"processes","start":5665.85,"end":5666.65},{"text":"involving","start":5666.73,"end":5667.33},{"text":"the","start":5667.33,"end":5667.45},{"text":"wider","start":5667.45,"end":5667.77},{"text":"membership,","start":5668.49,"end":5669.05},{"text":"including","start":5669.61,"end":5670.41},{"text":"the","start":5670.49,"end":5670.69},{"text":"selection","start":5670.69,"end":5671.17},{"text":"of","start":5671.17,"end":5671.25},{"text":"the","start":5671.25,"end":5671.33},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":5671.33,"end":5672.41},{"text":"where","start":5673.09,"end":5673.61},{"text":"transparency,","start":5673.61,"end":5674.65},{"text":"inclusiveness","start":5675.05,"end":5676.17},{"text":"and","start":5676.17,"end":5676.33},{"text":"merit","start":5676.33,"end":5676.89},{"text":"should","start":5677.29,"end":5677.49},{"text":"be","start":5677.49,"end":5677.61},{"text":"pursued","start":5677.61,"end":5678.25},{"text":"with","start":5678.61,"end":5678.81},{"text":"regard","start":5678.81,"end":5679.09},{"text":"to","start":5679.09,"end":5679.17},{"text":"the","start":5679.17,"end":5679.29},{"text":"respective","start":5679.29,"end":5680.17},{"text":"prerogatives","start":5680.53,"end":5681.37},{"text":"of","start":5681.77,"end":5681.85},{"text":"the","start":5681.85,"end":5682.01},{"text":"General","start":5682.01,"end":5682.37},{"text":"Assembly","start":5682.37,"end":5682.97},{"text":"and","start":5683.49,"end":5683.61},{"text":"the","start":5683.61,"end":5683.69},{"text":"Security","start":5683.69,"end":5684.21},{"text":"Council.","start":5684.21,"end":5684.77}]},{"text":"Mr. President, going forward, we propose that the next phase of discussion focus not only on the standards we've endorsed, but on how consistently those standards are applied, particularly under conditions of political pressure and procedural complexity.","start":5685.73,"end":5704.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5685.73,"end":5685.97},{"text":"President,","start":5685.97,"end":5686.41},{"text":"going","start":5686.41,"end":5686.61},{"text":"forward,","start":5686.61,"end":5687.25},{"text":"we","start":5687.65,"end":5687.85},{"text":"propose","start":5687.85,"end":5688.53},{"text":"that","start":5688.53,"end":5688.77},{"text":"the","start":5688.77,"end":5688.85},{"text":"next","start":5688.85,"end":5689.17},{"text":"phase","start":5689.17,"end":5689.41},{"text":"of","start":5689.41,"end":5689.49},{"text":"discussion","start":5689.49,"end":5690.29},{"text":"focus","start":5690.77,"end":5691.33},{"text":"not","start":5691.33,"end":5691.49},{"text":"only","start":5691.57,"end":5692.13},{"text":"on","start":5692.29,"end":5692.37},{"text":"the","start":5692.37,"end":5692.53},{"text":"standards","start":5692.53,"end":5693.01},{"text":"we've","start":5693.01,"end":5693.29},{"text":"endorsed,","start":5693.29,"end":5693.81},{"text":"but","start":5694.29,"end":5694.61},{"text":"on","start":5694.61,"end":5694.77},{"text":"how","start":5694.77,"end":5694.93},{"text":"consistently","start":5694.93,"end":5695.97},{"text":"those","start":5696.29,"end":5696.57},{"text":"standards","start":5696.57,"end":5697.25},{"text":"are","start":5697.25,"end":5697.33},{"text":"applied,","start":5697.33,"end":5697.97},{"text":"particularly","start":5698.53,"end":5699.25},{"text":"under","start":5699.25,"end":5699.49},{"text":"conditions","start":5699.49,"end":5700.21},{"text":"of","start":5700.73,"end":5700.81},{"text":"political","start":5700.85,"end":5701.37},{"text":"pressure","start":5701.49,"end":5702.13},{"text":"and","start":5702.65,"end":5702.77},{"text":"procedural","start":5702.77,"end":5703.41},{"text":"complexity.","start":5703.41,"end":5704.37}]},{"text":"Kenya recognizes the urgent need for comprehensive reform of the UN Security Council to make it more effective and representative.","start":5705.33,"end":5713.65,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":5705.33,"end":5705.61},{"text":"recognizes","start":5705.61,"end":5706.49},{"text":"the","start":5706.49,"end":5706.57},{"text":"urgent","start":5706.57,"end":5707.05},{"text":"need","start":5707.05,"end":5707.33},{"text":"for","start":5707.41,"end":5707.65},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5707.65,"end":5708.37},{"text":"reform","start":5708.37,"end":5708.73},{"text":"of","start":5708.73,"end":5708.85},{"text":"the","start":5708.85,"end":5708.93},{"text":"UN","start":5708.93,"end":5709.17},{"text":"Security","start":5709.17,"end":5709.69},{"text":"Council","start":5709.69,"end":5710.29},{"text":"to","start":5711.01,"end":5711.09},{"text":"make","start":5711.09,"end":5711.33},{"text":"it","start":5711.33,"end":5711.49},{"text":"more","start":5711.49,"end":5711.73},{"text":"effective","start":5711.73,"end":5712.45},{"text":"and","start":5712.45,"end":5712.69},{"text":"representative.","start":5712.69,"end":5713.65}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the complementary role of the reform of working methods and that structural reform of the Security Council and reaffirm our determination to work together towards this end.","start":5714.37,"end":5727.73,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5714.37,"end":5714.61},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5714.61,"end":5715.05},{"text":"the","start":5715.05,"end":5715.17},{"text":"complementary","start":5715.17,"end":5716.33},{"text":"role","start":5716.33,"end":5716.61},{"text":"of","start":5717.25,"end":5717.33},{"text":"the","start":5717.33,"end":5717.45},{"text":"reform","start":5717.45,"end":5717.81},{"text":"of","start":5717.81,"end":5717.89},{"text":"working","start":5717.89,"end":5718.29},{"text":"methods","start":5718.29,"end":5719.01},{"text":"and","start":5719.57,"end":5719.89},{"text":"that","start":5720.05,"end":5720.29},{"text":"structural","start":5720.29,"end":5720.81},{"text":"reform","start":5720.81,"end":5721.25},{"text":"of","start":5721.29,"end":5721.37},{"text":"the","start":5721.37,"end":5721.53},{"text":"Security","start":5721.53,"end":5722.05},{"text":"Council","start":5722.05,"end":5722.69},{"text":"and","start":5723.25,"end":5723.45},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5723.45,"end":5724.13},{"text":"our","start":5724.13,"end":5724.21},{"text":"determination","start":5724.21,"end":5724.93},{"text":"to","start":5724.93,"end":5725.05},{"text":"work","start":5725.05,"end":5725.25},{"text":"together","start":5725.25,"end":5725.97},{"text":"towards","start":5726.45,"end":5726.93},{"text":"this","start":5726.93,"end":5727.25},{"text":"end.","start":5727.25,"end":5727.73}]},{"text":"Questions of representation, membership and the veto remain essential and must continue to be addressed.","start":5728.69,"end":5735.97,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."},{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Questions","start":5728.69,"end":5729.21},{"text":"of","start":5729.21,"end":5729.33},{"text":"representation,","start":5729.33,"end":5730.29},{"text":"membership","start":5730.77,"end":5731.33},{"text":"and","start":5731.37,"end":5731.53},{"text":"the","start":5731.53,"end":5731.61},{"text":"veto","start":5731.61,"end":5732.13},{"text":"remain","start":5732.61,"end":5733.01},{"text":"essential","start":5733.01,"end":5733.73},{"text":"and","start":5734.25,"end":5734.37},{"text":"must","start":5734.37,"end":5734.65},{"text":"continue","start":5734.65,"end":5735.09},{"text":"to","start":5735.09,"end":5735.17},{"text":"be","start":5735.17,"end":5735.41},{"text":"addressed.","start":5735.41,"end":5735.97}]},{"text":"We encourage meaningful participation by the wider UN membership in discussions geared towards making the Security Council's working methods more predictable, inclusive, transparent, accountable and adaptive to contemporary realities.","start":5737.05,"end":5755.21,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. 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Paraguay.","start":5760.17,"end":5762.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5760.17,"end":5760.37},{"text":"I","start":5760.37,"end":5760.41},{"text":"now","start":5760.41,"end":5760.65},{"text":"give","start":5760.65,"end":5760.85},{"text":"the","start":5760.85,"end":5760.93},{"text":"floor","start":5760.93,"end":5761.21},{"text":"to","start":5761.21,"end":5761.45},{"text":"the","start":5761.45,"end":5761.53},{"text":"representative","start":5761.53,"end":5762.09},{"text":"of","start":5762.09,"end":5762.25},{"text":"Paraguay.","start":5762.25,"end":5762.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":5766.17,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/10210/2?lang=en&t=5767","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5766.17,"end":5768.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5766.17,"end":5766.37},{"text":"you,","start":5766.37,"end":5766.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":5767.57,"end":5767.97},{"text":"President.","start":5767.97,"end":5768.45}]},{"text":"First of all, we want to wish you every success in your presidency.","start":5770.69,"end":5774.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":5770.69,"end":5771.01},{"text":"of","start":5771.01,"end":5771.17},{"text":"all,","start":5771.17,"end":5771.33},{"text":"we","start":5771.33,"end":5771.49},{"text":"want","start":5771.49,"end":5771.77},{"text":"to","start":5771.77,"end":5771.89},{"text":"wish","start":5771.89,"end":5772.17},{"text":"you","start":5772.17,"end":5772.25},{"text":"every","start":5772.25,"end":5772.45},{"text":"success","start":5772.45,"end":5773.01},{"text":"in","start":5773.01,"end":5773.17},{"text":"your","start":5773.37,"end":5773.49},{"text":"presidency.","start":5773.49,"end":5774.37}]},{"text":"Our delegation is grateful for the opportunity to take the floor in this debate, and we would like to congratulate the Danish presidency of the Security Council, because we understand that annual debates on the methods of work of this Council are of extreme importance for the evolution of an efficient collegial body that is capable of fulfilling the mandate and doubt by the 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also grateful to the director for her briefing.","start":5802.13,"end":5805.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":5802.13,"end":5802.29},{"text":"also","start":5802.29,"end":5802.61},{"text":"grateful","start":5802.93,"end":5803.41},{"text":"to","start":5803.41,"end":5803.69},{"text":"the","start":5803.69,"end":5803.81},{"text":"director","start":5803.81,"end":5804.37},{"text":"for","start":5804.53,"end":5804.85},{"text":"her","start":5804.85,"end":5805.25},{"text":"briefing.","start":5805.25,"end":5805.73}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the burden of maintaining international peace and security makes this organ responsible for ensuring that the three pillars of work of the United Nations can care can operate smoothly.","start":5806.05,"end":5822.73,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, 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reaffirm the positions that have been expressed in the past by our delegation in previous debates on the need for a Council that is more transparent, inclusive, representative, and effective.","start":6120.41,"end":6130.57,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6120.41,"end":6120.73},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6120.73,"end":6121.53},{"text":"the","start":6121.53,"end":6121.61},{"text":"positions","start":6121.69,"end":6122.21},{"text":"that","start":6122.21,"end":6122.33},{"text":"have","start":6122.33,"end":6122.49},{"text":"been","start":6122.49,"end":6122.73},{"text":"expressed","start":6122.73,"end":6123.37},{"text":"in","start":6123.37,"end":6123.53},{"text":"the","start":6123.53,"end":6123.61},{"text":"past","start":6123.61,"end":6123.93},{"text":"by","start":6123.93,"end":6124.05},{"text":"our","start":6124.05,"end":6124.17},{"text":"delegation","start":6124.17,"end":6124.81},{"text":"in","start":6124.81,"end":6124.89},{"text":"previous","start":6124.93,"end":6125.33},{"text":"debates","start":6125.33,"end":6125.85},{"text":"on","start":6125.85,"end":6125.93},{"text":"the","start":6125.93,"end":6126.05},{"text":"need","start":6126.05,"end":6126.25},{"text":"for","start":6126.25,"end":6126.65},{"text":"a","start":6126.97,"end":6127.01},{"text":"Council","start":6127.01,"end":6127.85},{"text":"that","start":6127.85,"end":6127.97},{"text":"is","start":6127.97,"end":6128.09},{"text":"more","start":6128.09,"end":6128.25},{"text":"transparent,","start":6128.25,"end":6128.77},{"text":"inclusive,","start":6128.77,"end":6129.25},{"text":"representative,","start":6129.25,"end":6130.01},{"text":"and","start":6130.01,"end":6130.13},{"text":"effective.","start":6130.13,"end":6130.57}]},{"text":"Today, we want to focus on a number of areas where we believe it is necessary to make more concrete progress.","start":6130.57,"end":6137.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":6130.57,"end":6130.89},{"text":"we","start":6130.89,"end":6131.05},{"text":"want","start":6131.05,"end":6131.21},{"text":"to","start":6131.21,"end":6131.29},{"text":"focus","start":6131.29,"end":6131.69},{"text":"on","start":6131.69,"end":6131.93},{"text":"a","start":6132.41,"end":6132.45},{"text":"number","start":6132.45,"end":6132.85},{"text":"of","start":6132.85,"end":6132.97},{"text":"areas","start":6132.97,"end":6133.41},{"text":"where","start":6133.41,"end":6133.61},{"text":"we","start":6133.61,"end":6133.85},{"text":"believe","start":6133.85,"end":6134.17},{"text":"it","start":6134.17,"end":6134.29},{"text":"is","start":6134.29,"end":6134.41},{"text":"necessary","start":6134.41,"end":6135.01},{"text":"to","start":6135.01,"end":6135.17},{"text":"make","start":6135.17,"end":6135.45},{"text":"more","start":6135.85,"end":6136.09},{"text":"concrete","start":6136.09,"end":6136.61},{"text":"progress.","start":6136.61,"end":6137.29}]},{"text":"First of all, I would like to highlight the relationship between the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Commission.","start":6137.61,"end":6141.93,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":6137.61,"end":6137.89},{"text":"of","start":6137.89,"end":6137.97},{"text":"all,","start":6137.97,"end":6138.05},{"text":"I","start":6138.05,"end":6138.09},{"text":"would","start":6138.09,"end":6138.21},{"text":"like","start":6138.21,"end":6138.33},{"text":"to","start":6138.33,"end":6138.45},{"text":"highlight","start":6138.45,"end":6138.81},{"text":"the","start":6138.81,"end":6138.89},{"text":"relationship","start":6138.89,"end":6139.53},{"text":"between","start":6139.53,"end":6139.81},{"text":"the","start":6139.81,"end":6139.93},{"text":"Security","start":6139.93,"end":6140.33},{"text":"Council","start":6140.33,"end":6140.73},{"text":"and","start":6140.73,"end":6140.89},{"text":"the","start":6140.89,"end":6140.97},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":6140.97,"end":6141.49},{"text":"Commission.","start":6141.49,"end":6141.93}]},{"text":"My country has consistently advocated for strengthening the complementarity between both organs and as a current member of the Commission, we reaffirm our commitment to actively contribute to strengthening this relationship.","start":6142.89,"end":6156.33,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. 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They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":6207.77,"end":6208.33},{"text":"it's","start":6208.41,"end":6208.65},{"text":"impossible","start":6208.65,"end":6209.21},{"text":"to","start":6209.21,"end":6209.33},{"text":"separate","start":6209.33,"end":6209.77},{"text":"the","start":6209.77,"end":6209.89},{"text":"methods","start":6209.89,"end":6210.33},{"text":"of","start":6210.33,"end":6210.41},{"text":"work","start":6210.41,"end":6210.81},{"text":"from","start":6211.21,"end":6211.45},{"text":"the","start":6211.45,"end":6211.57},{"text":"impact","start":6211.57,"end":6211.97},{"text":"of","start":6211.97,"end":6212.05},{"text":"the","start":6212.05,"end":6212.17},{"text":"veto.","start":6212.17,"end":6212.49}]},{"text":"El Salvador reiterates our profound concern about its use and the consequences that it continues to have on the capacity of the Council to act in the face of threats to international peace and security.","start":6212.69,"end":6224.01,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":6212.69,"end":6212.89},{"text":"Salvador","start":6212.89,"end":6213.37},{"text":"reiterates","start":6213.37,"end":6213.93},{"text":"our","start":6213.93,"end":6214.17},{"text":"profound","start":6214.45,"end":6214.97},{"text":"concern","start":6215.45,"end":6215.97},{"text":"about","start":6215.97,"end":6216.25},{"text":"its","start":6216.41,"end":6216.65},{"text":"use","start":6216.65,"end":6217.13},{"text":"and","start":6217.13,"end":6217.29},{"text":"the","start":6217.29,"end":6217.37},{"text":"consequences","start":6217.37,"end":6218.09},{"text":"that","start":6218.09,"end":6218.21},{"text":"it","start":6218.21,"end":6218.29},{"text":"continues","start":6218.29,"end":6219.05},{"text":"to","start":6219.21,"end":6219.37},{"text":"have","start":6219.37,"end":6219.69},{"text":"on","start":6219.81,"end":6219.93},{"text":"the","start":6219.93,"end":6220.01},{"text":"capacity","start":6220.01,"end":6220.53},{"text":"of","start":6220.53,"end":6220.61},{"text":"the","start":6220.61,"end":6220.69},{"text":"Council","start":6220.73,"end":6221.21},{"text":"to","start":6221.21,"end":6221.37},{"text":"act","start":6221.37,"end":6221.61},{"text":"in","start":6221.61,"end":6221.69},{"text":"the","start":6221.69,"end":6221.81},{"text":"face","start":6221.81,"end":6222.05},{"text":"of","start":6222.05,"end":6222.17},{"text":"threats","start":6222.17,"end":6222.49},{"text":"to","start":6222.49,"end":6222.61},{"text":"international","start":6222.61,"end":6223.17},{"text":"peace","start":6223.17,"end":6223.37},{"text":"and","start":6223.37,"end":6223.49},{"text":"security.","start":6223.49,"end":6224.01}]},{"text":"This concern is not limited to the formal veto.","start":6224.33,"end":6226.89,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6224.33,"end":6224.53},{"text":"concern","start":6224.53,"end":6224.97},{"text":"is","start":6224.97,"end":6225.13},{"text":"not","start":6225.13,"end":6225.29},{"text":"limited","start":6225.29,"end":6225.77},{"text":"to","start":6225.77,"end":6225.89},{"text":"the","start":6225.89,"end":6226.01},{"text":"formal","start":6226.01,"end":6226.41},{"text":"veto.","start":6226.41,"end":6226.89}]},{"text":"The threat, whether explicit or implicit, of its use could also prevent proposals from being submitted, negotiated or subject to voting.","start":6227.77,"end":6238.53,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6227.77,"end":6227.81},{"text":"threat,","start":6227.81,"end":6228.21},{"text":"whether","start":6228.25,"end":6228.77},{"text":"explicit","start":6229.01,"end":6229.65},{"text":"or","start":6229.65,"end":6229.81},{"text":"implicit,","start":6229.81,"end":6230.53},{"text":"of","start":6230.69,"end":6230.93},{"text":"its","start":6230.93,"end":6231.17},{"text":"use","start":6231.25,"end":6231.89},{"text":"could","start":6231.89,"end":6232.05},{"text":"also","start":6232.05,"end":6232.77},{"text":"prevent","start":6233.01,"end":6233.57},{"text":"proposals","start":6233.77,"end":6234.45},{"text":"from","start":6234.45,"end":6234.69},{"text":"being","start":6234.69,"end":6235.17},{"text":"submitted,","start":6235.17,"end":6235.61},{"text":"negotiated","start":6235.61,"end":6236.29},{"text":"or","start":6236.29,"end":6236.61},{"text":"subject","start":6237.49,"end":6238.01},{"text":"to","start":6238.01,"end":6238.09},{"text":"voting.","start":6238.09,"end":6238.53}]},{"text":"In other words, the paralysis of the Council is not always reflected in its voting records.","start":6238.57,"end":6243.81,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6238.57,"end":6238.73},{"text":"other","start":6238.73,"end":6238.93},{"text":"words,","start":6238.93,"end":6239.33},{"text":"the","start":6239.41,"end":6239.61},{"text":"paralysis","start":6239.61,"end":6240.17},{"text":"of","start":6240.17,"end":6240.25},{"text":"the","start":6240.25,"end":6240.37},{"text":"Council","start":6240.37,"end":6240.93},{"text":"is","start":6241.09,"end":6241.25},{"text":"not","start":6241.25,"end":6241.41},{"text":"always","start":6241.41,"end":6241.73},{"text":"reflected","start":6241.73,"end":6242.53},{"text":"in","start":6242.53,"end":6242.69},{"text":"its","start":6242.69,"end":6242.85},{"text":"voting","start":6242.85,"end":6243.25},{"text":"records.","start":6243.25,"end":6243.81}]},{"text":"This is why we support continuing to explore measures that limit its use, strengthen transparency regarding its effects, and strengthen existing mechanisms of accountability.","start":6244.29,"end":6254.97,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6244.29,"end":6244.41},{"text":"is","start":6244.41,"end":6244.57},{"text":"why","start":6244.57,"end":6244.81},{"text":"we","start":6244.81,"end":6245.13},{"text":"support","start":6245.29,"end":6246.01},{"text":"continuing","start":6246.01,"end":6246.73},{"text":"to","start":6246.73,"end":6246.93},{"text":"explore","start":6246.93,"end":6247.45},{"text":"measures","start":6247.61,"end":6248.01},{"text":"that","start":6248.01,"end":6248.13},{"text":"limit","start":6248.13,"end":6248.41},{"text":"its","start":6248.41,"end":6248.57},{"text":"use,","start":6248.57,"end":6248.85},{"text":"strengthen","start":6248.85,"end":6249.37},{"text":"transparency","start":6249.37,"end":6250.25},{"text":"regarding","start":6250.41,"end":6250.89},{"text":"its","start":6250.89,"end":6251.05},{"text":"effects,","start":6251.05,"end":6251.53},{"text":"and","start":6251.53,"end":6251.81},{"text":"strengthen","start":6251.81,"end":6252.49},{"text":"existing","start":6252.73,"end":6253.21},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6253.21,"end":6254.01},{"text":"of","start":6254.01,"end":6254.09},{"text":"accountability.","start":6254.09,"end":6254.97}]},{"text":"With this in mind, we reaffirm our support for resolution 76/262 and the role of the General Assembly when the Council is not capable of acting.","start":6255.77,"end":6265.53,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."},{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6255.77,"end":6255.93},{"text":"this","start":6255.93,"end":6256.09},{"text":"in","start":6256.09,"end":6256.25},{"text":"mind,","start":6256.25,"end":6256.57},{"text":"we","start":6256.77,"end":6256.97},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6257.13,"end":6257.65},{"text":"our","start":6257.65,"end":6257.77},{"text":"support","start":6257.77,"end":6258.21},{"text":"for","start":6258.21,"end":6258.33},{"text":"resolution","start":6258.33,"end":6258.97},{"text":"76/262","start":6258.97,"end":6260.89},{"text":"and","start":6261.13,"end":6261.29},{"text":"the","start":6261.29,"end":6261.37},{"text":"role","start":6261.37,"end":6261.57},{"text":"of","start":6261.57,"end":6261.65},{"text":"the","start":6261.65,"end":6261.77},{"text":"General","start":6261.77,"end":6262.13},{"text":"Assembly","start":6262.13,"end":6262.57},{"text":"when","start":6262.57,"end":6262.81},{"text":"the","start":6262.81,"end":6262.89},{"text":"Council","start":6262.89,"end":6263.45},{"text":"is","start":6263.61,"end":6263.85},{"text":"not","start":6263.85,"end":6264.09},{"text":"capable","start":6264.09,"end":6264.49},{"text":"of","start":6264.49,"end":6264.73},{"text":"acting.","start":6265.05,"end":6265.53}]},{"text":"We consider that accountability must encompass not only decisions that the Council adopts, but also those that it has not managed to adopt.","start":6265.61,"end":6274.09,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6265.61,"end":6265.85},{"text":"consider","start":6265.85,"end":6266.41},{"text":"that","start":6266.57,"end":6266.73},{"text":"accountability","start":6266.73,"end":6267.61},{"text":"must","start":6267.77,"end":6268.25},{"text":"encompass","start":6268.25,"end":6268.81},{"text":"not","start":6268.81,"end":6268.97},{"text":"only","start":6268.97,"end":6269.13},{"text":"decisions","start":6269.13,"end":6269.81},{"text":"that","start":6269.81,"end":6269.93},{"text":"the","start":6269.93,"end":6270.01},{"text":"Council","start":6270.01,"end":6270.41},{"text":"adopts,","start":6270.41,"end":6270.97},{"text":"but","start":6270.97,"end":6271.13},{"text":"also","start":6271.13,"end":6271.41},{"text":"those","start":6271.41,"end":6271.85},{"text":"that","start":6272.09,"end":6272.33},{"text":"it","start":6272.33,"end":6272.49},{"text":"has","start":6272.49,"end":6272.61},{"text":"not","start":6272.61,"end":6272.81},{"text":"managed","start":6272.81,"end":6273.49},{"text":"to","start":6273.49,"end":6273.69},{"text":"adopt.","start":6273.77,"end":6274.09}]},{"text":"Thirdly, we want to refer to the function of penholder-ship and co-penholder-ship.","start":6275.37,"end":6281.77,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":6275.37,"end":6275.85},{"text":"we","start":6276.25,"end":6276.49},{"text":"want","start":6276.49,"end":6276.69},{"text":"to","start":6276.69,"end":6276.77},{"text":"refer","start":6276.77,"end":6277.21},{"text":"to","start":6277.21,"end":6277.37},{"text":"the","start":6277.37,"end":6277.57},{"text":"function","start":6278.01,"end":6278.57},{"text":"of","start":6278.85,"end":6278.97},{"text":"penholder-ship","start":6279.05,"end":6280.41},{"text":"and","start":6280.41,"end":6280.65},{"text":"co-penholder-ship.","start":6280.65,"end":6281.77}]},{"text":"The ten elected members represent two-thirds of the membership of the Council and therefore offer regional perspectives, experience and political capability that should make a contribution of substance in elaborating the decisions of the Council.","start":6281.93,"end":6297.13,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."},{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6281.93,"end":6282.09},{"text":"ten","start":6282.09,"end":6282.37},{"text":"elected","start":6282.37,"end":6282.81},{"text":"members","start":6282.81,"end":6283.21},{"text":"represent","start":6283.21,"end":6283.73},{"text":"two-thirds","start":6283.73,"end":6284.21},{"text":"of","start":6284.21,"end":6284.29},{"text":"the","start":6284.29,"end":6284.37},{"text":"membership","start":6284.37,"end":6284.93},{"text":"of","start":6284.93,"end":6285.01},{"text":"the","start":6285.01,"end":6285.17},{"text":"Council","start":6285.17,"end":6285.69},{"text":"and","start":6286.01,"end":6286.33},{"text":"therefore","start":6286.33,"end":6286.89},{"text":"offer","start":6286.89,"end":6287.29},{"text":"regional","start":6287.45,"end":6288.09},{"text":"perspectives,","start":6288.25,"end":6288.93},{"text":"experience","start":6288.93,"end":6289.61},{"text":"and","start":6289.61,"end":6289.73},{"text":"political","start":6289.73,"end":6290.17},{"text":"capability","start":6290.17,"end":6291.05},{"text":"that","start":6291.05,"end":6291.29},{"text":"should","start":6291.29,"end":6291.77},{"text":"make","start":6292.97,"end":6293.45},{"text":"a","start":6293.93,"end":6293.97},{"text":"contribution","start":6293.97,"end":6294.53},{"text":"of","start":6294.53,"end":6294.65},{"text":"substance","start":6294.65,"end":6295.21},{"text":"in","start":6295.21,"end":6295.29},{"text":"elaborating","start":6295.29,"end":6295.89},{"text":"the","start":6295.89,"end":6295.97},{"text":"decisions","start":6295.97,"end":6296.53},{"text":"of","start":6296.53,"end":6296.61},{"text":"the","start":6296.61,"end":6296.69},{"text":"Council.","start":6296.69,"end":6297.13}]},{"text":"We value the gradual expansion of co-chairmanship arrangements between permanent members and elected these arrangements could combine institutional memory with regional knowledge and contribute to expanding legitimacy and support for the products of the Council.","start":6297.13,"end":6311.93,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6297.13,"end":6297.29},{"text":"value","start":6297.29,"end":6297.69},{"text":"the","start":6297.69,"end":6297.77},{"text":"gradual","start":6297.77,"end":6298.21},{"text":"expansion","start":6298.21,"end":6298.81},{"text":"of","start":6298.89,"end":6299.13},{"text":"co-chairmanship","start":6299.53,"end":6300.65},{"text":"arrangements","start":6300.65,"end":6301.69},{"text":"between","start":6301.93,"end":6302.41},{"text":"permanent","start":6302.81,"end":6303.21},{"text":"members","start":6303.21,"end":6303.53},{"text":"and","start":6303.53,"end":6303.65},{"text":"elected","start":6303.65,"end":6304.21},{"text":"these","start":6304.29,"end":6304.57},{"text":"arrangements","start":6304.57,"end":6305.13},{"text":"could","start":6305.13,"end":6305.45},{"text":"combine","start":6305.53,"end":6306.01},{"text":"institutional","start":6306.01,"end":6306.61},{"text":"memory","start":6306.61,"end":6307.13},{"text":"with","start":6307.13,"end":6307.45},{"text":"regional","start":6307.45,"end":6307.85},{"text":"knowledge","start":6307.85,"end":6308.33},{"text":"and","start":6308.33,"end":6308.45},{"text":"contribute","start":6308.45,"end":6308.93},{"text":"to","start":6308.93,"end":6309.01},{"text":"expanding","start":6309.01,"end":6309.45},{"text":"legitimacy","start":6309.45,"end":6310.17},{"text":"and","start":6310.17,"end":6310.29},{"text":"support","start":6310.29,"end":6310.69},{"text":"for","start":6310.69,"end":6310.81},{"text":"the","start":6310.81,"end":6310.89},{"text":"products","start":6310.89,"end":6311.29},{"text":"of","start":6311.29,"end":6311.37},{"text":"the","start":6311.37,"end":6311.45},{"text":"Council.","start":6311.45,"end":6311.93}]},{"text":"However, penholdership should go further.","start":6311.93,"end":6317.13,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6311.93,"end":6312.41},{"text":"penholdership","start":6315.21,"end":6316.25},{"text":"should","start":6316.25,"end":6316.49},{"text":"go","start":6316.49,"end":6316.65},{"text":"further.","start":6316.65,"end":6317.13}]},{"text":"It requires real responsibilities, early consultations and sufficient time to negotiate and to seek genuine consensus.","start":6317.29,"end":6323.53,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."},{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6317.29,"end":6317.45},{"text":"requires","start":6317.45,"end":6318.01},{"text":"real","start":6318.01,"end":6318.25},{"text":"responsibilities,","start":6318.25,"end":6319.13},{"text":"early","start":6319.37,"end":6319.69},{"text":"consultations","start":6319.69,"end":6320.57},{"text":"and","start":6320.57,"end":6320.69},{"text":"sufficient","start":6320.69,"end":6321.17},{"text":"time","start":6321.17,"end":6321.29},{"text":"to","start":6321.29,"end":6321.41},{"text":"negotiate","start":6321.41,"end":6322.01},{"text":"and","start":6322.01,"end":6322.13},{"text":"to","start":6322.13,"end":6322.21},{"text":"seek","start":6322.21,"end":6322.41},{"text":"genuine","start":6322.41,"end":6322.81},{"text":"consensus.","start":6322.81,"end":6323.53}]},{"text":"This responsibility also includes listening to those who will need to implement the decisions adopted, and in particular before renewing or changing peacekeeping mandates, PAM holders or Co-PAM holders should maintain substantive consultations with, in a timely way, troop contributing countries and police contributing countries, and their opinions must be duly considered in elaborating these texts.","start":6323.77,"end":6348.09,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. 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Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6354.65,"end":6354.89},{"text":"should","start":6354.89,"end":6355.21},{"text":"make","start":6355.21,"end":6355.37},{"text":"it","start":6355.37,"end":6355.49},{"text":"possible","start":6355.49,"end":6355.93},{"text":"for","start":6355.93,"end":6356.09},{"text":"decisions","start":6356.09,"end":6356.65},{"text":"of","start":6356.65,"end":6356.73},{"text":"the","start":6356.73,"end":6356.81},{"text":"Council","start":6356.81,"end":6357.21},{"text":"to","start":6357.21,"end":6357.33},{"text":"reflect","start":6357.33,"end":6357.93},{"text":"the","start":6358.09,"end":6358.21},{"text":"operational","start":6358.21,"end":6358.81},{"text":"realities","start":6358.81,"end":6359.33},{"text":"on","start":6359.33,"end":6359.41},{"text":"the","start":6359.41,"end":6359.49},{"text":"ground.","start":6359.49,"end":6359.93}]},{"text":"Fourthly, The process underway, the selection and appointment of the next Secretary General, is concrete proof of the transparency and inclusiveness that we are seeking to strengthen.","start":6360.01,"end":6374.97,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. 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we reiterate that the full, egalitarian and meaningful participation of women must continue to be part and parcel of the methods of work of the 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requires not only ensuring their participation as rapporteurs, but also systematically incorporating the analysis on the differentiated impact of conflicts on women and girls in the deliberations and decisions of the 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President, The methods of work are not merely a procedural issue.","start":6436.05,"end":6442.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6436.05,"end":6436.29},{"text":"President,","start":6436.29,"end":6436.73},{"text":"The","start":6438.13,"end":6438.17},{"text":"methods","start":6438.17,"end":6438.61},{"text":"of","start":6438.61,"end":6438.69},{"text":"work","start":6438.69,"end":6439.01},{"text":"are","start":6439.09,"end":6439.25},{"text":"not","start":6439.25,"end":6439.65},{"text":"merely","start":6439.65,"end":6440.21},{"text":"a","start":6440.61,"end":6440.65},{"text":"procedural","start":6440.65,"end":6441.41},{"text":"issue.","start":6442.45,"end":6442.85}]},{"text":"They determine who participates, who can influence a decision, what perspectives are heeded, and ultimately the capacity of the Council to 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Salvador will continue to contribute to these efforts, convinced that a more inclusive Council and its procedures will be a more legitimate Council and more effective in its decisions.","start":6453.77,"end":6466.73,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. 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the floor to the representative of Belgium.","start":6470.97,"end":6473.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6470.97,"end":6471.05},{"text":"now","start":6471.05,"end":6471.37},{"text":"give","start":6471.37,"end":6471.53},{"text":"the","start":6471.53,"end":6471.61},{"text":"floor","start":6471.61,"end":6471.85},{"text":"to","start":6471.85,"end":6471.93},{"text":"the","start":6471.93,"end":6472.01},{"text":"representative","start":6472.01,"end":6472.57},{"text":"of","start":6472.61,"end":6472.73},{"text":"Belgium.","start":6472.73,"end":6473.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":6476.17,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/10210/2?lang=en&t=6477","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Benelux countries, a longstanding regional partnership compromising Luxembourg, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and my own country, 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the outset, we thank the Danish Presidency for having convened this open debate on the working methods of the Security 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also wish to sincerely thank the Executive Director of Security Council Report for her briefing and 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working methods of the Security Council is essential to strengthening its transparency, accountability, inclusiveness and effectiveness.","start":6502.61,"end":6514.69,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6502.61,"end":6502.77},{"text":"Benelux","start":6502.77,"end":6503.25},{"text":"countries","start":6503.25,"end":6503.81},{"text":"firmly","start":6503.81,"end":6504.21},{"text":"believe","start":6504.21,"end":6504.69},{"text":"that","start":6504.69,"end":6504.85},{"text":"improving","start":6504.85,"end":6505.37},{"text":"the","start":6505.37,"end":6505.45},{"text":"working","start":6505.45,"end":6505.77},{"text":"methods","start":6505.81,"end":6506.37},{"text":"of","start":6506.37,"end":6506.53},{"text":"the","start":6506.53,"end":6506.61},{"text":"Security","start":6506.61,"end":6507.05},{"text":"Council","start":6507.05,"end":6507.65},{"text":"is","start":6507.81,"end":6507.97},{"text":"essential","start":6507.97,"end":6508.61},{"text":"to","start":6508.85,"end":6508.97},{"text":"strengthening","start":6508.97,"end":6509.65},{"text":"its","start":6509.65,"end":6509.89},{"text":"transparency,","start":6509.89,"end":6510.77},{"text":"accountability,","start":6511.01,"end":6511.97},{"text":"inclusiveness","start":6512.37,"end":6513.33},{"text":"and","start":6513.33,"end":6513.73},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":6513.81,"end":6514.69}]},{"text":"At a time when the credibility of multilateral institutions is at stake, improving working methods is fundamental.","start":6515.33,"end":6522.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6515.33,"end":6515.65},{"text":"a","start":6515.65,"end":6515.69},{"text":"time","start":6515.69,"end":6516.05},{"text":"when","start":6516.09,"end":6516.29},{"text":"the","start":6516.29,"end":6516.41},{"text":"credibility","start":6516.41,"end":6517.17},{"text":"of","start":6517.17,"end":6517.33},{"text":"multilateral","start":6517.33,"end":6518.13},{"text":"institutions","start":6518.13,"end":6518.93},{"text":"is","start":6518.93,"end":6519.05},{"text":"at","start":6519.05,"end":6519.17},{"text":"stake,","start":6519.17,"end":6519.65},{"text":"improving","start":6519.89,"end":6520.61},{"text":"working","start":6520.61,"end":6521.01},{"text":"methods","start":6521.01,"end":6521.57},{"text":"is","start":6521.65,"end":6521.89},{"text":"fundamental.","start":6521.89,"end":6522.49}]},{"text":"We would like to highlight four points.","start":6523.09,"end":6525.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6523.09,"end":6523.25},{"text":"would","start":6523.25,"end":6523.41},{"text":"like","start":6523.41,"end":6523.73},{"text":"to","start":6523.73,"end":6523.89},{"text":"highlight","start":6523.89,"end":6524.45},{"text":"four","start":6524.45,"end":6524.85},{"text":"points.","start":6524.85,"end":6525.41}]},{"text":"Firstly, we share the concerns voiced by many delegations regarding the current deadlock in the appointment of chairs and vice-chairs of subsidiary bodies.","start":6526.05,"end":6535.57,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":6526.05,"end":6526.61},{"text":"we","start":6526.61,"end":6526.69},{"text":"share","start":6526.69,"end":6527.17},{"text":"the","start":6527.17,"end":6527.25},{"text":"concerns","start":6527.25,"end":6527.97},{"text":"voiced","start":6527.97,"end":6528.37},{"text":"by","start":6528.37,"end":6528.53},{"text":"many","start":6528.53,"end":6528.85},{"text":"delegations","start":6528.85,"end":6529.57},{"text":"regarding","start":6529.57,"end":6530.13},{"text":"the","start":6530.13,"end":6530.25},{"text":"current","start":6530.25,"end":6530.61},{"text":"deadlock","start":6530.61,"end":6531.17},{"text":"in","start":6531.41,"end":6531.57},{"text":"the","start":6531.57,"end":6531.69},{"text":"appointment","start":6531.69,"end":6532.25},{"text":"of","start":6532.25,"end":6532.37},{"text":"chairs","start":6532.37,"end":6532.93},{"text":"and","start":6533.13,"end":6533.33},{"text":"vice-chairs","start":6533.33,"end":6534.13},{"text":"of","start":6534.13,"end":6534.21},{"text":"subsidiary","start":6534.21,"end":6535.01},{"text":"bodies.","start":6535.01,"end":6535.57}]},{"text":"A record delay has severely affected the work of the Council.","start":6535.97,"end":6539.57,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6535.97,"end":6536.01},{"text":"record","start":6536.01,"end":6536.49},{"text":"delay","start":6536.49,"end":6536.85},{"text":"has","start":6536.85,"end":6537.05},{"text":"severely","start":6537.05,"end":6537.57},{"text":"affected","start":6537.57,"end":6538.13},{"text":"the","start":6538.13,"end":6538.29},{"text":"work","start":6538.29,"end":6538.69},{"text":"of","start":6538.69,"end":6539.01},{"text":"the","start":6539.01,"end":6539.09},{"text":"Council.","start":6539.09,"end":6539.57}]},{"text":"Delays should not become the norm.","start":6540.37,"end":6542.37,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Delays","start":6540.37,"end":6541.01},{"text":"should","start":6541.01,"end":6541.21},{"text":"not","start":6541.21,"end":6541.57},{"text":"become","start":6541.57,"end":6541.81},{"text":"the","start":6541.81,"end":6541.93},{"text":"norm.","start":6541.93,"end":6542.37}]},{"text":"We encourage Council members to identify practical solutions and contingency measures.","start":6542.53,"end":6547.57,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. 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Proposals included publishing procedural roadmaps, sharing straw-poll information, and improving communication with the General Assembly and wider membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":6557.45,"end":6558.25},{"text":"on","start":6558.81,"end":6558.93},{"text":"the","start":6558.93,"end":6559.05},{"text":"forthcoming","start":6559.05,"end":6559.61},{"text":"appointment","start":6559.61,"end":6560.17},{"text":"of","start":6560.17,"end":6560.25},{"text":"the","start":6560.25,"end":6560.33},{"text":"next","start":6560.33,"end":6560.65},{"text":"Secretary","start":6560.65,"end":6561.21},{"text":"General,","start":6561.21,"end":6561.77},{"text":"this","start":6562.25,"end":6562.49},{"text":"is","start":6562.49,"end":6562.81},{"text":"of","start":6562.81,"end":6563.05},{"text":"critical","start":6563.05,"end":6563.69},{"text":"importance","start":6563.69,"end":6564.57},{"text":"for","start":6564.57,"end":6564.81},{"text":"the","start":6564.81,"end":6564.89},{"text":"United","start":6564.89,"end":6565.29},{"text":"Nations.","start":6565.29,"end":6565.93}]},{"text":"The Benelux countries continue to advocate for a fair, transparent and inclusive selection process conducted on an equal basis for all candidates and fully in line with relevant General Assembly resolutions and established good practices.","start":6566.17,"end":6581.69,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. Proposals included publishing procedural roadmaps, sharing straw-poll information, and improving communication with the General Assembly and wider membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6566.17,"end":6566.33},{"text":"Benelux","start":6566.33,"end":6566.81},{"text":"countries","start":6566.81,"end":6567.29},{"text":"continue","start":6567.29,"end":6567.85},{"text":"to","start":6567.85,"end":6568.01},{"text":"advocate","start":6568.09,"end":6568.65},{"text":"for","start":6568.65,"end":6568.81},{"text":"a","start":6568.81,"end":6568.85},{"text":"fair,","start":6568.85,"end":6569.37},{"text":"transparent","start":6569.53,"end":6570.33},{"text":"and","start":6570.33,"end":6570.49},{"text":"inclusive","start":6570.49,"end":6571.05},{"text":"selection","start":6571.05,"end":6571.53},{"text":"process","start":6571.53,"end":6572.17},{"text":"conducted","start":6572.41,"end":6572.97},{"text":"on","start":6573.01,"end":6573.21},{"text":"an","start":6573.21,"end":6573.29},{"text":"equal","start":6573.29,"end":6573.69},{"text":"basis","start":6573.69,"end":6574.25},{"text":"for","start":6574.49,"end":6574.73},{"text":"all","start":6574.73,"end":6575.05},{"text":"candidates","start":6575.05,"end":6575.77},{"text":"and","start":6575.93,"end":6576.09},{"text":"fully","start":6576.09,"end":6576.57},{"text":"in","start":6576.57,"end":6576.81},{"text":"line","start":6576.81,"end":6577.21},{"text":"with","start":6577.21,"end":6577.37},{"text":"relevant","start":6577.37,"end":6577.89},{"text":"General","start":6577.89,"end":6578.33},{"text":"Assembly","start":6578.33,"end":6578.73},{"text":"resolutions","start":6578.73,"end":6579.61},{"text":"and","start":6579.85,"end":6580.05},{"text":"established","start":6580.05,"end":6580.65},{"text":"good","start":6580.65,"end":6580.97},{"text":"practices.","start":6580.97,"end":6581.69}]},{"text":"We welcome the public hearings of candidates and the improvement of the preliminary stages of the selection process.","start":6582.25,"end":6588.33,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. 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Proposals included publishing procedural roadmaps, sharing straw-poll information, and improving communication with the General Assembly and wider membership."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6588.81,"end":6589.45},{"text":"transparency","start":6589.77,"end":6590.65},{"text":"could","start":6590.65,"end":6590.89},{"text":"be","start":6590.89,"end":6591.01},{"text":"enhanced,","start":6591.01,"end":6591.69},{"text":"in","start":6591.69,"end":6591.89},{"text":"particular,","start":6591.89,"end":6592.57},{"text":"if","start":6592.65,"end":6592.81},{"text":"the","start":6592.81,"end":6592.89},{"text":"Security","start":6592.89,"end":6593.41},{"text":"Council","start":6593.41,"end":6593.85},{"text":"could","start":6593.85,"end":6594.05},{"text":"communicate","start":6594.09,"end":6594.81},{"text":"the","start":6594.81,"end":6594.93},{"text":"results","start":6594.93,"end":6595.53},{"text":"of","start":6595.57,"end":6595.69},{"text":"the","start":6595.69,"end":6595.77},{"text":"straw","start":6595.77,"end":6596.05},{"text":"polls","start":6596.05,"end":6596.49},{"text":"it","start":6596.49,"end":6596.57},{"text":"conducts.","start":6596.57,"end":6597.21}]},{"text":"More broadly, we see clear merit in further strengthening the relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly.","start":6597.69,"end":6604.49,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":6597.69,"end":6597.93},{"text":"broadly,","start":6597.93,"end":6598.49},{"text":"we","start":6598.57,"end":6598.89},{"text":"see","start":6599.05,"end":6599.33},{"text":"clear","start":6599.33,"end":6599.61},{"text":"merit","start":6599.61,"end":6600.01},{"text":"in","start":6600.01,"end":6600.25},{"text":"further","start":6600.25,"end":6600.57},{"text":"strengthening","start":6600.57,"end":6601.09},{"text":"the","start":6601.09,"end":6601.17},{"text":"relationship","start":6601.17,"end":6601.85},{"text":"between","start":6602.13,"end":6602.41},{"text":"the","start":6602.41,"end":6602.49},{"text":"Security","start":6602.49,"end":6602.93},{"text":"Council","start":6602.93,"end":6603.45},{"text":"and","start":6603.45,"end":6603.57},{"text":"the","start":6603.57,"end":6603.65},{"text":"General","start":6603.65,"end":6604.01},{"text":"Assembly.","start":6604.01,"end":6604.49}]},{"text":"Enhanced exchanges between these two organs can contribute to greater accountability, transparency, and trust across the membership.","start":6604.97,"end":6613.97,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"Enhanced","start":6604.97,"end":6605.53},{"text":"exchanges","start":6605.53,"end":6606.17},{"text":"between","start":6606.17,"end":6606.53},{"text":"these","start":6606.53,"end":6606.69},{"text":"two","start":6606.69,"end":6606.85},{"text":"organs","start":6606.85,"end":6607.29},{"text":"can","start":6607.29,"end":6607.49},{"text":"contribute","start":6607.49,"end":6608.09},{"text":"to","start":6608.33,"end":6608.45},{"text":"greater","start":6608.45,"end":6608.77},{"text":"accountability,","start":6608.77,"end":6609.69},{"text":"transparency,","start":6609.85,"end":6611.45},{"text":"and","start":6611.61,"end":6612.09},{"text":"trust","start":6612.17,"end":6612.81},{"text":"across","start":6612.81,"end":6613.29},{"text":"the","start":6613.29,"end":6613.45},{"text":"membership.","start":6613.45,"end":6613.97}]},{"text":"The General Assembly's role as the most representative body of the United Nations should be fully reflected in these efforts.","start":6614.65,"end":6621.21,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."},{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6614.65,"end":6614.81},{"text":"General","start":6614.81,"end":6615.17},{"text":"Assembly's","start":6615.17,"end":6615.61},{"text":"role","start":6615.61,"end":6615.93},{"text":"as","start":6615.93,"end":6616.09},{"text":"the","start":6616.09,"end":6616.17},{"text":"most","start":6616.17,"end":6616.49},{"text":"representative","start":6616.49,"end":6617.13},{"text":"body","start":6617.13,"end":6617.53},{"text":"of","start":6617.53,"end":6617.61},{"text":"the","start":6617.61,"end":6617.69},{"text":"United","start":6617.69,"end":6618.09},{"text":"Nations","start":6618.09,"end":6618.65},{"text":"should","start":6618.81,"end":6619.05},{"text":"be","start":6619.05,"end":6619.21},{"text":"fully","start":6619.21,"end":6619.69},{"text":"reflected","start":6619.69,"end":6620.33},{"text":"in","start":6620.33,"end":6620.45},{"text":"these","start":6620.45,"end":6620.73},{"text":"efforts.","start":6620.73,"end":6621.21}]},{"text":"Thirdly, according to Article 24 of the Charter, the Security Council acts on behalf of the entire membership of the United Nations.","start":6622.09,"end":6631.05,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":6622.09,"end":6622.73},{"text":"according","start":6623.21,"end":6623.69},{"text":"to","start":6623.69,"end":6623.85},{"text":"Article","start":6623.85,"end":6624.33},{"text":"24","start":6624.33,"end":6625.09},{"text":"of","start":6625.09,"end":6625.21},{"text":"the","start":6625.21,"end":6625.33},{"text":"Charter,","start":6625.33,"end":6625.93},{"text":"the","start":6626.09,"end":6626.21},{"text":"Security","start":6626.21,"end":6626.77},{"text":"Council","start":6626.77,"end":6627.29},{"text":"acts","start":6627.29,"end":6627.77},{"text":"on","start":6627.77,"end":6627.93},{"text":"behalf","start":6627.93,"end":6628.57},{"text":"of","start":6628.57,"end":6628.73},{"text":"the","start":6628.73,"end":6628.85},{"text":"entire","start":6628.85,"end":6629.29},{"text":"membership","start":6629.29,"end":6629.85},{"text":"of","start":6629.89,"end":6629.97},{"text":"the","start":6629.97,"end":6630.05},{"text":"United","start":6630.05,"end":6630.49},{"text":"Nations.","start":6630.49,"end":6631.05}]},{"text":"Its working methods should therefore be as transparent and inclusive as possible.","start":6631.37,"end":6636.01,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."},{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6631.37,"end":6631.61},{"text":"working","start":6631.61,"end":6632.01},{"text":"methods","start":6632.01,"end":6632.57},{"text":"should","start":6632.57,"end":6632.85},{"text":"therefore","start":6632.85,"end":6633.29},{"text":"be","start":6633.29,"end":6633.53},{"text":"as","start":6633.53,"end":6633.77},{"text":"transparent","start":6633.77,"end":6634.53},{"text":"and","start":6634.53,"end":6634.65},{"text":"inclusive","start":6634.65,"end":6635.21},{"text":"as","start":6635.29,"end":6635.45},{"text":"possible.","start":6635.45,"end":6636.01}]},{"text":"We encourage the continued use of mechanisms that facilitate meaningful exchanges with the wider membership, including area formula meetings, direct interactions with stakeholders, NGOs and civil society representatives.","start":6636.49,"end":6651.25,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6636.49,"end":6636.77},{"text":"encourage","start":6636.77,"end":6637.53},{"text":"the","start":6637.53,"end":6637.65},{"text":"continued","start":6637.69,"end":6638.17},{"text":"use","start":6638.17,"end":6638.49},{"text":"of","start":6638.49,"end":6638.65},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6638.65,"end":6639.37},{"text":"that","start":6639.45,"end":6639.69},{"text":"facilitate","start":6639.69,"end":6640.57},{"text":"meaningful","start":6640.81,"end":6641.57},{"text":"exchanges","start":6641.57,"end":6642.13},{"text":"with","start":6642.13,"end":6642.25},{"text":"the","start":6642.25,"end":6642.33},{"text":"wider","start":6642.33,"end":6642.65},{"text":"membership,","start":6642.65,"end":6643.21},{"text":"including","start":6643.53,"end":6644.09},{"text":"area","start":6644.17,"end":6644.49},{"text":"formula","start":6644.49,"end":6644.93},{"text":"meetings,","start":6644.93,"end":6645.53},{"text":"direct","start":6646.17,"end":6646.65},{"text":"interactions","start":6646.65,"end":6647.37},{"text":"with","start":6647.37,"end":6647.49},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":6647.49,"end":6648.25},{"text":"NGOs","start":6648.33,"end":6648.97},{"text":"and","start":6649.05,"end":6649.37},{"text":"civil","start":6649.37,"end":6649.69},{"text":"society","start":6649.69,"end":6650.49},{"text":"representatives.","start":6650.49,"end":6651.25}]},{"text":"These can enrich the Council's understanding of ongoing crises.","start":6652.25,"end":6656.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6652.25,"end":6652.73},{"text":"can","start":6652.73,"end":6652.89},{"text":"enrich","start":6652.89,"end":6653.37},{"text":"the","start":6653.37,"end":6653.45},{"text":"Council's","start":6653.45,"end":6654.09},{"text":"understanding","start":6654.25,"end":6655.05},{"text":"of","start":6655.05,"end":6655.29},{"text":"ongoing","start":6655.29,"end":6655.77},{"text":"crises.","start":6655.77,"end":6656.33}]},{"text":"We also support strengthening interaction between the Security Council, the General Assembly, ECOSOC and the Peacebuilding Commission, as well as ensuring that the Council benefits from relevant expertise across the United Nations system, including from the human rights pillar.","start":6656.77,"end":6672.37,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6656.77,"end":6657.01},{"text":"also","start":6657.01,"end":6657.33},{"text":"support","start":6657.33,"end":6657.81},{"text":"strengthening","start":6657.81,"end":6658.45},{"text":"interaction","start":6658.45,"end":6659.09},{"text":"between","start":6659.09,"end":6659.37},{"text":"the","start":6659.37,"end":6659.45},{"text":"Security","start":6659.45,"end":6659.97},{"text":"Council,","start":6659.97,"end":6660.53},{"text":"the","start":6660.69,"end":6660.77},{"text":"General","start":6660.77,"end":6661.17},{"text":"Assembly,","start":6661.17,"end":6661.81},{"text":"ECOSOC","start":6662.01,"end":6662.61},{"text":"and","start":6662.69,"end":6662.81},{"text":"the","start":6662.81,"end":6662.89},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":6662.89,"end":6663.45},{"text":"Commission,","start":6663.45,"end":6663.97},{"text":"as","start":6664.29,"end":6664.45},{"text":"well","start":6664.45,"end":6664.85},{"text":"as","start":6664.85,"end":6665.01},{"text":"ensuring","start":6665.01,"end":6665.65},{"text":"that","start":6665.81,"end":6665.93},{"text":"the","start":6665.93,"end":6666.01},{"text":"Council","start":6666.01,"end":6666.53},{"text":"benefits","start":6666.53,"end":6667.09},{"text":"from","start":6667.09,"end":6667.33},{"text":"relevant","start":6667.33,"end":6667.89},{"text":"expertise","start":6667.89,"end":6668.61},{"text":"across","start":6668.61,"end":6669.01},{"text":"the","start":6669.01,"end":6669.13},{"text":"United","start":6669.13,"end":6669.49},{"text":"Nations","start":6669.49,"end":6669.89},{"text":"system,","start":6669.89,"end":6670.37},{"text":"including","start":6670.61,"end":6671.25},{"text":"from","start":6671.25,"end":6671.45},{"text":"the","start":6671.45,"end":6671.53},{"text":"human","start":6671.53,"end":6671.81},{"text":"rights","start":6671.81,"end":6672.05},{"text":"pillar.","start":6672.05,"end":6672.37}]},{"text":"And finally, the continued use and threat of use of the veto remains one of the principal obstacles to the Council's ability to fulfill its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":6673.29,"end":6687.37,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6673.29,"end":6673.45},{"text":"finally,","start":6673.45,"end":6674.09},{"text":"the","start":6674.41,"end":6674.53},{"text":"continued","start":6674.53,"end":6675.13},{"text":"use","start":6675.13,"end":6675.53},{"text":"and","start":6675.53,"end":6675.69},{"text":"threat","start":6675.69,"end":6675.97},{"text":"of","start":6675.97,"end":6676.09},{"text":"use","start":6676.09,"end":6676.57},{"text":"of","start":6676.81,"end":6676.97},{"text":"the","start":6676.97,"end":6677.09},{"text":"veto","start":6677.09,"end":6677.69},{"text":"remains","start":6677.93,"end":6679.13},{"text":"one","start":6679.13,"end":6679.45},{"text":"of","start":6679.45,"end":6679.61},{"text":"the","start":6679.61,"end":6679.73},{"text":"principal","start":6679.73,"end":6680.33},{"text":"obstacles","start":6680.33,"end":6680.97},{"text":"to","start":6680.97,"end":6681.13},{"text":"the","start":6681.13,"end":6681.21},{"text":"Council's","start":6681.21,"end":6681.81},{"text":"ability","start":6681.81,"end":6682.33},{"text":"to","start":6682.33,"end":6682.45},{"text":"fulfill","start":6682.45,"end":6683.05},{"text":"its","start":6683.21,"end":6683.45},{"text":"primary","start":6683.45,"end":6683.89},{"text":"responsibility","start":6683.89,"end":6684.73},{"text":"for","start":6684.73,"end":6684.89},{"text":"the","start":6684.89,"end":6684.97},{"text":"maintenance","start":6684.97,"end":6685.41},{"text":"of","start":6685.41,"end":6685.61},{"text":"international","start":6685.61,"end":6686.25},{"text":"peace","start":6686.25,"end":6686.57},{"text":"and","start":6686.57,"end":6686.73},{"text":"security.","start":6686.73,"end":6687.37}]},{"text":"The Benelux countries reiterated support for initiatives aimed at promoting restraint in the use of the veto, particularly in situations involving mass atrocities.","start":6687.85,"end":6698.57,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6687.85,"end":6688.01},{"text":"Benelux","start":6688.01,"end":6688.41},{"text":"countries","start":6688.41,"end":6688.89},{"text":"reiterated","start":6688.89,"end":6689.45},{"text":"support","start":6689.45,"end":6689.93},{"text":"for","start":6689.93,"end":6690.13},{"text":"initiatives","start":6690.13,"end":6690.73},{"text":"aimed","start":6690.73,"end":6691.13},{"text":"at","start":6691.13,"end":6691.33},{"text":"promoting","start":6691.33,"end":6691.85},{"text":"restraint","start":6691.85,"end":6692.57},{"text":"in","start":6692.81,"end":6692.97},{"text":"the","start":6692.97,"end":6693.09},{"text":"use","start":6693.09,"end":6693.41},{"text":"of","start":6693.41,"end":6693.77},{"text":"the","start":6693.81,"end":6693.93},{"text":"veto,","start":6694.49,"end":6694.89},{"text":"particularly","start":6695.21,"end":6696.01},{"text":"in","start":6696.01,"end":6696.17},{"text":"situations","start":6696.17,"end":6696.89},{"text":"involving","start":6696.89,"end":6697.45},{"text":"mass","start":6697.45,"end":6697.77},{"text":"atrocities.","start":6697.77,"end":6698.57}]},{"text":"We also welcome efforts by the General Assembly to enhance accountability following the use of a veto.","start":6698.93,"end":6705.09,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. 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affects its capacity to fulfill its mandate.","start":6868.37,"end":6871.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6868.37,"end":6868.53},{"text":"affects","start":6868.53,"end":6869.13},{"text":"its","start":6869.45,"end":6869.69},{"text":"capacity","start":6869.69,"end":6870.41},{"text":"to","start":6870.41,"end":6870.57},{"text":"fulfill","start":6870.57,"end":6870.97},{"text":"its","start":6870.97,"end":6871.13},{"text":"mandate.","start":6871.13,"end":6871.85}]},{"text":"difficulties in selecting the chairs and co-chairs of subsidiary bodies is a concrete example of what I'm talking about.","start":6872.89,"end":6883.53,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"difficulties","start":6872.89,"end":6873.69},{"text":"in","start":6874.09,"end":6874.49},{"text":"selecting","start":6874.57,"end":6875.37},{"text":"the","start":6875.37,"end":6875.49},{"text":"chairs","start":6875.49,"end":6875.81},{"text":"and","start":6875.81,"end":6875.93},{"text":"co-chairs","start":6875.93,"end":6876.49},{"text":"of","start":6876.49,"end":6876.57},{"text":"subsidiary","start":6876.57,"end":6877.21},{"text":"bodies","start":6877.21,"end":6877.69},{"text":"is","start":6878.09,"end":6878.41},{"text":"a","start":6879.05,"end":6879.09},{"text":"concrete","start":6879.09,"end":6879.77},{"text":"example","start":6879.93,"end":6880.81},{"text":"of","start":6881.97,"end":6882.05},{"text":"what","start":6882.05,"end":6882.25},{"text":"I'm","start":6882.25,"end":6882.57},{"text":"talking","start":6882.57,"end":6882.97},{"text":"about.","start":6882.97,"end":6883.53}]},{"text":"The brilliant intervention of the Security Council report, Shamala Thompson, this morning frees me from having to go in depth on this issue.","start":6884.01,"end":6896.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6884.01,"end":6884.13},{"text":"brilliant","start":6884.13,"end":6884.65},{"text":"intervention","start":6886.09,"end":6886.73},{"text":"of","start":6886.81,"end":6886.97},{"text":"the","start":6886.97,"end":6887.05},{"text":"Security","start":6887.05,"end":6887.53},{"text":"Council","start":6887.53,"end":6888.09},{"text":"report,","start":6888.25,"end":6888.97},{"text":"Shamala","start":6888.97,"end":6889.37},{"text":"Thompson,","start":6889.37,"end":6890.09},{"text":"this","start":6890.09,"end":6890.25},{"text":"morning","start":6890.25,"end":6890.73},{"text":"frees","start":6892.81,"end":6893.21},{"text":"me","start":6893.21,"end":6893.53},{"text":"from","start":6893.53,"end":6893.93},{"text":"having","start":6893.93,"end":6894.41},{"text":"to","start":6894.65,"end":6894.81},{"text":"go","start":6894.81,"end":6894.97},{"text":"in","start":6894.97,"end":6895.13},{"text":"depth","start":6895.13,"end":6895.41},{"text":"on","start":6895.41,"end":6895.53},{"text":"this","start":6895.53,"end":6895.85},{"text":"issue.","start":6895.85,"end":6896.33}]},{"text":"I completely agree with what you said on this point and the suggestion your suggestions to overcome these impasses.","start":6896.33,"end":6906.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6896.33,"end":6896.41},{"text":"completely","start":6896.41,"end":6896.97},{"text":"agree","start":6896.97,"end":6897.37},{"text":"with","start":6897.37,"end":6897.69},{"text":"what","start":6897.85,"end":6898.17},{"text":"you","start":6898.65,"end":6899.05},{"text":"said","start":6899.05,"end":6899.49},{"text":"on","start":6899.49,"end":6899.61},{"text":"this","start":6899.61,"end":6899.77},{"text":"point","start":6899.77,"end":6900.09},{"text":"and","start":6900.09,"end":6900.29},{"text":"the","start":6900.29,"end":6900.37},{"text":"suggestion","start":6900.37,"end":6901.21},{"text":"your","start":6901.77,"end":6902.09},{"text":"suggestions","start":6902.09,"end":6902.89},{"text":"to","start":6902.89,"end":6903.45},{"text":"overcome","start":6903.61,"end":6904.09},{"text":"these","start":6904.09,"end":6904.49},{"text":"impasses.","start":6905.61,"end":6906.33}]},{"text":"Mr. President, colleagues, I would also make a key suggestion here.","start":6906.97,"end":6911.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6906.97,"end":6907.21},{"text":"President,","start":6907.21,"end":6907.93},{"text":"colleagues,","start":6907.93,"end":6908.65},{"text":"I","start":6909.21,"end":6909.29},{"text":"would","start":6909.33,"end":6909.45},{"text":"also","start":6909.45,"end":6909.85},{"text":"make","start":6910.25,"end":6910.65},{"text":"a","start":6910.65,"end":6910.69},{"text":"key","start":6910.69,"end":6910.77},{"text":"suggestion","start":6910.77,"end":6911.37},{"text":"here.","start":6911.37,"end":6911.61}]},{"text":"Just as the subsidiary organs of the Economic and Social Council are occupied sometimes by countries that are not members of the ECOSOC, subsidiary organs of the Security Council could The subsidiary organs of the Security Council could indeed include countries that are not members of the Security Council.","start":6911.61,"end":6936.89,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. 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even in times of division, as are the current times, If there is an impression that the Council is making a good effort in good faith to ensure clarity in its methods of work, this could contribute to promoting a cooperative partnership with the membership in 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Burundi, however, the main challenge remains its effective implementation.","start":7090.89,"end":7096.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7090.89,"end":7091.01},{"text":"Burundi,","start":7091.01,"end":7091.45},{"text":"however,","start":7091.45,"end":7091.93},{"text":"the","start":7091.93,"end":7092.09},{"text":"main","start":7092.09,"end":7092.49},{"text":"challenge","start":7092.49,"end":7093.13},{"text":"remains","start":7093.45,"end":7094.33},{"text":"its","start":7094.41,"end":7094.81},{"text":"effective","start":7094.85,"end":7095.37},{"text":"implementation.","start":7095.37,"end":7096.33}]},{"text":"Working methods only have value if they are applied consistently, predictably and 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equally.","start":7110.41,"end":7114.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":7110.41,"end":7110.89},{"text":"practices","start":7110.89,"end":7111.69},{"text":"are","start":7111.69,"end":7111.81},{"text":"not","start":7111.81,"end":7112.09},{"text":"implemented","start":7112.25,"end":7113.21},{"text":"equally.","start":7113.37,"end":7114.09}]},{"text":"Participation of states directly concerned is not sufficiently predictable.","start":7114.65,"end":7118.57,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Participation","start":7114.65,"end":7115.37},{"text":"of","start":7115.37,"end":7115.53},{"text":"states","start":7115.53,"end":7115.89},{"text":"directly","start":7115.89,"end":7116.25},{"text":"concerned","start":7116.25,"end":7116.89},{"text":"is","start":7116.89,"end":7117.05},{"text":"not","start":7117.05,"end":7117.21},{"text":"sufficiently","start":7117.21,"end":7117.77},{"text":"predictable.","start":7117.77,"end":7118.57}]},{"text":"Some procedures don't have clear deadlines and consensus is often hindered by political differences between members of the council.","start":7118.57,"end":7127.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":7118.57,"end":7118.89},{"text":"procedures","start":7118.89,"end":7119.69},{"text":"don't","start":7119.69,"end":7120.09},{"text":"have","start":7120.09,"end":7120.33},{"text":"clear","start":7120.33,"end":7120.73},{"text":"deadlines","start":7120.73,"end":7121.61},{"text":"and","start":7122.01,"end":7122.25},{"text":"consensus","start":7122.25,"end":7123.13},{"text":"is","start":7123.13,"end":7123.37},{"text":"often","start":7123.37,"end":7123.93},{"text":"hindered","start":7123.93,"end":7124.65},{"text":"by","start":7124.65,"end":7124.97},{"text":"political","start":7125.05,"end":7125.61},{"text":"differences","start":7125.61,"end":7126.25},{"text":"between","start":7126.25,"end":7126.65},{"text":"members","start":7126.65,"end":7126.97},{"text":"of","start":7126.97,"end":7127.05},{"text":"the","start":7127.05,"end":7127.13},{"text":"council.","start":7127.13,"end":7127.77}]},{"text":"It's on these questions that Burundi would like to focus its intervention.","start":7128.57,"end":7132.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":7128.57,"end":7128.81},{"text":"on","start":7128.81,"end":7128.97},{"text":"these","start":7128.97,"end":7129.45},{"text":"questions","start":7129.45,"end":7130.01},{"text":"that","start":7130.01,"end":7130.17},{"text":"Burundi","start":7130.17,"end":7130.97},{"text":"would","start":7130.97,"end":7131.17},{"text":"like","start":7131.17,"end":7131.45},{"text":"to","start":7131.45,"end":7131.61},{"text":"focus","start":7131.61,"end":7132.09},{"text":"its","start":7132.09,"end":7132.25},{"text":"intervention.","start":7132.25,"end":7132.97}]},{"text":"and in doing so we would like to make a few recommendations.","start":7133.61,"end":7136.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7133.61,"end":7133.89},{"text":"in","start":7133.89,"end":7133.97},{"text":"doing","start":7133.97,"end":7134.13},{"text":"so","start":7134.13,"end":7134.21},{"text":"we","start":7134.21,"end":7134.29},{"text":"would","start":7134.29,"end":7134.41},{"text":"like","start":7134.41,"end":7134.53},{"text":"to","start":7134.53,"end":7134.61},{"text":"make","start":7134.61,"end":7134.89},{"text":"a","start":7134.97,"end":7135.01},{"text":"few","start":7135.01,"end":7135.29},{"text":"recommendations.","start":7135.29,"end":7136.41}]},{"text":"Firstly, the Security Council should increase the participation of states directly concerned because decisions are made that have concrete consequences on the people and the states who are not members of the Council.","start":7136.65,"end":7151.17,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":7136.65,"end":7137.29},{"text":"the","start":7137.37,"end":7137.49},{"text":"Security","start":7137.49,"end":7137.93},{"text":"Council","start":7137.93,"end":7138.65},{"text":"should","start":7138.65,"end":7139.37},{"text":"increase","start":7139.37,"end":7139.93},{"text":"the","start":7139.93,"end":7140.01},{"text":"participation","start":7140.01,"end":7140.81},{"text":"of","start":7140.81,"end":7140.97},{"text":"states","start":7140.97,"end":7141.29},{"text":"directly","start":7141.29,"end":7141.73},{"text":"concerned","start":7141.73,"end":7142.49},{"text":"because","start":7143.13,"end":7143.85},{"text":"decisions","start":7144.25,"end":7144.81},{"text":"are","start":7144.81,"end":7144.93},{"text":"made","start":7144.93,"end":7145.29},{"text":"that","start":7145.29,"end":7145.45},{"text":"have","start":7145.45,"end":7145.61},{"text":"concrete","start":7145.61,"end":7146.13},{"text":"consequences","start":7146.13,"end":7147.05},{"text":"on","start":7147.05,"end":7147.29},{"text":"the","start":7147.29,"end":7147.45},{"text":"people","start":7147.45,"end":7148.01},{"text":"and","start":7148.01,"end":7148.13},{"text":"the","start":7148.13,"end":7148.21},{"text":"states","start":7148.21,"end":7148.73},{"text":"who","start":7148.73,"end":7148.89},{"text":"are","start":7148.89,"end":7148.97},{"text":"not","start":7148.97,"end":7149.45},{"text":"members","start":7150.25,"end":7150.53},{"text":"of","start":7150.53,"end":7150.61},{"text":"the","start":7150.61,"end":7150.73},{"text":"Council.","start":7150.73,"end":7151.17}]},{"text":"Their voice needs to be heard.","start":7151.53,"end":7153.61,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7151.53,"end":7151.77},{"text":"voice","start":7151.77,"end":7152.33},{"text":"needs","start":7152.33,"end":7152.81},{"text":"to","start":7152.81,"end":7152.93},{"text":"be","start":7152.93,"end":7153.05},{"text":"heard.","start":7153.05,"end":7153.61}]},{"text":"Burundi believes that the application of Articles 37 and 39 of the provisional rules of procedure should allow real and substantial participation of States who are directly concerned or particularly affected by the issues on the agenda.","start":7154.29,"end":7168.85,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":7154.29,"end":7154.85},{"text":"believes","start":7154.85,"end":7155.25},{"text":"that","start":7155.25,"end":7155.53},{"text":"the","start":7155.53,"end":7155.61},{"text":"application","start":7155.61,"end":7156.09},{"text":"of","start":7156.09,"end":7156.17},{"text":"Articles","start":7156.17,"end":7156.53},{"text":"37","start":7156.53,"end":7157.25},{"text":"and","start":7157.25,"end":7157.37},{"text":"39","start":7157.37,"end":7157.97},{"text":"of","start":7157.97,"end":7158.05},{"text":"the","start":7158.05,"end":7158.17},{"text":"provisional","start":7158.17,"end":7158.57},{"text":"rules","start":7158.57,"end":7158.77},{"text":"of","start":7158.77,"end":7158.85},{"text":"procedure","start":7158.85,"end":7159.65},{"text":"should","start":7159.65,"end":7160.13},{"text":"allow","start":7160.13,"end":7160.53},{"text":"real","start":7160.53,"end":7161.01},{"text":"and","start":7161.01,"end":7161.17},{"text":"substantial","start":7161.17,"end":7161.93},{"text":"participation","start":7161.93,"end":7162.89},{"text":"of","start":7162.89,"end":7162.97},{"text":"States","start":7162.97,"end":7163.45},{"text":"who","start":7164.13,"end":7164.37},{"text":"are","start":7164.37,"end":7164.45},{"text":"directly","start":7164.45,"end":7164.77},{"text":"concerned","start":7164.77,"end":7165.41},{"text":"or","start":7165.41,"end":7165.65},{"text":"particularly","start":7165.65,"end":7166.29},{"text":"affected","start":7166.29,"end":7166.85},{"text":"by","start":7167.01,"end":7167.41},{"text":"the","start":7167.41,"end":7167.61},{"text":"issues","start":7167.61,"end":7168.13},{"text":"on","start":7168.13,"end":7168.29},{"text":"the","start":7168.29,"end":7168.37},{"text":"agenda.","start":7168.37,"end":7168.85}]},{"text":"Their participation should not be seen as simply a procedural formality.","start":7170.53,"end":7176.29,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7170.53,"end":7170.73},{"text":"participation","start":7170.73,"end":7171.49},{"text":"should","start":7171.49,"end":7171.73},{"text":"not","start":7171.73,"end":7172.21},{"text":"be","start":7172.85,"end":7173.01},{"text":"seen","start":7173.01,"end":7173.65},{"text":"as","start":7173.65,"end":7174.05},{"text":"simply","start":7174.05,"end":7174.73},{"text":"a","start":7174.73,"end":7174.77},{"text":"procedural","start":7174.77,"end":7175.41},{"text":"formality.","start":7175.41,"end":7176.29}]},{"text":"A state that is directly concerned must be able to present its reading of the situation, must be able to explain the realities in the field and share its concerns and contribute to discussions before the Council takes a decision that could affect it.","start":7176.89,"end":7191.77,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7176.89,"end":7176.93},{"text":"state","start":7176.93,"end":7177.17},{"text":"that","start":7177.17,"end":7177.33},{"text":"is","start":7177.33,"end":7177.45},{"text":"directly","start":7177.45,"end":7177.93},{"text":"concerned","start":7177.93,"end":7178.65},{"text":"must","start":7178.65,"end":7179.09},{"text":"be","start":7179.09,"end":7179.21},{"text":"able","start":7179.21,"end":7179.53},{"text":"to","start":7179.53,"end":7179.69},{"text":"present","start":7179.69,"end":7180.17},{"text":"its","start":7180.17,"end":7180.49},{"text":"reading","start":7180.49,"end":7180.93},{"text":"of","start":7180.93,"end":7181.01},{"text":"the","start":7181.01,"end":7181.13},{"text":"situation,","start":7181.13,"end":7181.77},{"text":"must","start":7181.77,"end":7181.93},{"text":"be","start":7181.93,"end":7182.01},{"text":"able","start":7182.01,"end":7182.17},{"text":"to","start":7182.17,"end":7182.25},{"text":"explain","start":7182.25,"end":7182.93},{"text":"the","start":7182.93,"end":7183.05},{"text":"realities","start":7183.05,"end":7183.61},{"text":"in","start":7183.61,"end":7183.85},{"text":"the","start":7184.05,"end":7184.13},{"text":"field","start":7184.17,"end":7184.57},{"text":"and","start":7185.13,"end":7185.37},{"text":"share","start":7185.37,"end":7185.77},{"text":"its","start":7185.77,"end":7185.93},{"text":"concerns","start":7185.93,"end":7186.53},{"text":"and","start":7186.53,"end":7186.65},{"text":"contribute","start":7186.65,"end":7187.13},{"text":"to","start":7187.13,"end":7187.21},{"text":"discussions","start":7187.21,"end":7187.85},{"text":"before","start":7187.85,"end":7188.37},{"text":"the","start":7188.37,"end":7188.49},{"text":"Council","start":7188.49,"end":7188.89},{"text":"takes","start":7188.89,"end":7189.37},{"text":"a","start":7189.37,"end":7189.45},{"text":"decision","start":7189.45,"end":7190.09},{"text":"that","start":7190.09,"end":7190.25},{"text":"could","start":7190.89,"end":7191.17},{"text":"affect","start":7191.17,"end":7191.53},{"text":"it.","start":7191.53,"end":7191.77}]},{"text":"We would therefore propose that when relevant, more clear criteria, more consistent criteria be applied to identify situations where the participation of concerned states is particularly important, all the while fully respecting the prerogatives of the president and the rules of the council.","start":7192.33,"end":7210.33,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7192.33,"end":7192.45},{"text":"would","start":7192.45,"end":7192.61},{"text":"therefore","start":7192.61,"end":7193.05},{"text":"propose","start":7193.05,"end":7193.77},{"text":"that","start":7193.77,"end":7194.05},{"text":"when","start":7194.05,"end":7194.33},{"text":"relevant,","start":7194.33,"end":7195.05},{"text":"more","start":7195.21,"end":7195.69},{"text":"clear","start":7195.69,"end":7196.17},{"text":"criteria,","start":7196.17,"end":7197.09},{"text":"more","start":7197.09,"end":7197.29},{"text":"consistent","start":7197.29,"end":7197.93},{"text":"criteria","start":7197.93,"end":7198.65},{"text":"be","start":7198.65,"end":7198.77},{"text":"applied","start":7198.77,"end":7199.45},{"text":"to","start":7199.77,"end":7200.25},{"text":"identify","start":7200.41,"end":7201.05},{"text":"situations","start":7201.05,"end":7201.77},{"text":"where","start":7201.77,"end":7201.93},{"text":"the","start":7201.93,"end":7202.05},{"text":"participation","start":7202.05,"end":7202.65},{"text":"of","start":7202.65,"end":7202.81},{"text":"concerned","start":7202.97,"end":7203.45},{"text":"states","start":7203.45,"end":7203.81},{"text":"is","start":7203.81,"end":7203.93},{"text":"particularly","start":7203.93,"end":7204.53},{"text":"important,","start":7204.53,"end":7205.05},{"text":"all","start":7205.45,"end":7205.65},{"text":"the","start":7205.65,"end":7205.73},{"text":"while","start":7205.73,"end":7206.09},{"text":"fully","start":7206.09,"end":7206.41},{"text":"respecting","start":7206.41,"end":7207.05},{"text":"the","start":7207.05,"end":7207.21},{"text":"prerogatives","start":7207.21,"end":7207.77},{"text":"of","start":7207.77,"end":7207.85},{"text":"the","start":7207.85,"end":7208.01},{"text":"president","start":7208.01,"end":7208.65},{"text":"and","start":7208.81,"end":7209.17},{"text":"the","start":7209.17,"end":7209.29},{"text":"rules","start":7209.29,"end":7209.61},{"text":"of","start":7209.61,"end":7209.69},{"text":"the","start":7209.69,"end":7209.77},{"text":"council.","start":7209.77,"end":7210.33}]},{"text":"Secondly, we'd recommend making the working methods more inclusive, and this would help reduce divisions within the council.","start":7211.05,"end":7220.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":7211.05,"end":7211.53},{"text":"we'd","start":7211.53,"end":7211.77},{"text":"recommend","start":7212.97,"end":7213.45},{"text":"making","start":7214.01,"end":7214.49},{"text":"the","start":7214.49,"end":7214.65},{"text":"working","start":7214.65,"end":7215.01},{"text":"methods","start":7215.01,"end":7215.45},{"text":"more","start":7215.45,"end":7215.73},{"text":"inclusive,","start":7215.85,"end":7216.97},{"text":"and","start":7216.97,"end":7217.17},{"text":"this","start":7217.17,"end":7217.45},{"text":"would","start":7217.45,"end":7217.61},{"text":"help","start":7217.61,"end":7217.93},{"text":"reduce","start":7218.01,"end":7218.57},{"text":"divisions","start":7218.57,"end":7219.13},{"text":"within","start":7219.13,"end":7219.45},{"text":"the","start":7219.45,"end":7219.57},{"text":"council.","start":7219.57,"end":7220.25}]},{"text":"Burundi recognizes the usefulness of the penholder system to allow the council to react swiftly to crises.","start":7220.73,"end":7229.13,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":7220.73,"end":7221.61},{"text":"recognizes","start":7221.61,"end":7222.65},{"text":"the","start":7222.65,"end":7222.81},{"text":"usefulness","start":7223.37,"end":7224.33},{"text":"of","start":7224.33,"end":7224.57},{"text":"the","start":7224.57,"end":7224.69},{"text":"penholder","start":7224.69,"end":7225.37},{"text":"system","start":7225.37,"end":7225.85},{"text":"to","start":7225.85,"end":7226.05},{"text":"allow","start":7226.05,"end":7226.33},{"text":"the","start":7226.41,"end":7226.57},{"text":"council","start":7226.57,"end":7227.13},{"text":"to","start":7227.13,"end":7227.29},{"text":"react","start":7227.29,"end":7227.85},{"text":"swiftly","start":7227.85,"end":7228.41},{"text":"to","start":7228.41,"end":7228.53},{"text":"crises.","start":7228.53,"end":7229.13}]},{"text":"However, this effect, Effectiveness should also be inclusive.","start":7229.13,"end":7235.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7229.13,"end":7229.89},{"text":"this","start":7231.53,"end":7231.77},{"text":"effect,","start":7231.77,"end":7232.41},{"text":"Effectiveness","start":7233.25,"end":7234.01},{"text":"should","start":7234.01,"end":7234.41},{"text":"also","start":7234.41,"end":7234.81},{"text":"be","start":7234.81,"end":7234.97},{"text":"inclusive.","start":7234.97,"end":7235.77}]},{"text":"The preparation of texts must be seen as a process allowing for consensus to be found, rather than a process concentrated between a limited number of Members.","start":7235.77,"end":7245.61,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7235.77,"end":7235.97},{"text":"preparation","start":7235.97,"end":7236.69},{"text":"of","start":7236.69,"end":7236.81},{"text":"texts","start":7236.81,"end":7237.37},{"text":"must","start":7237.37,"end":7237.69},{"text":"be","start":7237.69,"end":7237.85},{"text":"seen","start":7237.85,"end":7238.49},{"text":"as","start":7238.49,"end":7238.81},{"text":"a","start":7238.81,"end":7238.89},{"text":"process","start":7238.89,"end":7239.37},{"text":"allowing","start":7239.37,"end":7239.93},{"text":"for","start":7239.93,"end":7240.25},{"text":"consensus","start":7240.25,"end":7240.81},{"text":"to","start":7240.81,"end":7240.89},{"text":"be","start":7240.89,"end":7240.97},{"text":"found,","start":7240.97,"end":7241.53},{"text":"rather","start":7241.53,"end":7242.05},{"text":"than","start":7242.05,"end":7242.25},{"text":"a","start":7242.25,"end":7242.33},{"text":"process","start":7242.33,"end":7242.97},{"text":"concentrated","start":7242.97,"end":7243.65},{"text":"between","start":7243.65,"end":7244.01},{"text":"a","start":7244.41,"end":7244.45},{"text":"limited","start":7244.45,"end":7244.81},{"text":"number","start":7244.81,"end":7245.05},{"text":"of","start":7245.05,"end":7245.13},{"text":"Members.","start":7245.13,"end":7245.61}]},{"text":"In this connection, we encourage earlier sharing of draft texts.","start":7245.93,"end":7250.57,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7245.93,"end":7246.05},{"text":"this","start":7246.05,"end":7246.25},{"text":"connection,","start":7246.25,"end":7246.65},{"text":"we","start":7246.65,"end":7246.77},{"text":"encourage","start":7246.77,"end":7247.61},{"text":"earlier","start":7248.09,"end":7248.65},{"text":"sharing","start":7248.65,"end":7249.29},{"text":"of","start":7249.29,"end":7249.45},{"text":"draft","start":7249.45,"end":7250.13},{"text":"texts.","start":7250.13,"end":7250.57}]},{"text":"substantial consultations with all members of the Council, early consultation with the States directly concerned, and better take into account the expertise of regional and sub-regional organisations, and, when necessary, a reasonable time frame allowing for capitals to examine the drafts.","start":7251.21,"end":7271.49,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"substantial","start":7251.21,"end":7252.05},{"text":"consultations","start":7252.17,"end":7253.61},{"text":"with","start":7253.61,"end":7253.77},{"text":"all","start":7253.77,"end":7254.01},{"text":"members","start":7254.01,"end":7254.45},{"text":"of","start":7254.45,"end":7254.53},{"text":"the","start":7254.53,"end":7254.61},{"text":"Council,","start":7254.61,"end":7255.21},{"text":"early","start":7255.61,"end":7255.93},{"text":"consultation","start":7255.93,"end":7256.73},{"text":"with","start":7256.73,"end":7256.89},{"text":"the","start":7256.89,"end":7256.97},{"text":"States","start":7256.97,"end":7257.29},{"text":"directly","start":7257.29,"end":7257.65},{"text":"concerned,","start":7257.65,"end":7258.41},{"text":"and","start":7258.81,"end":7259.09},{"text":"better","start":7259.09,"end":7259.37},{"text":"take","start":7259.37,"end":7259.65},{"text":"into","start":7259.65,"end":7259.89},{"text":"account","start":7259.89,"end":7260.17},{"text":"the","start":7260.17,"end":7260.29},{"text":"expertise","start":7260.33,"end":7261.05},{"text":"of","start":7261.05,"end":7261.21},{"text":"regional","start":7261.21,"end":7261.61},{"text":"and","start":7261.61,"end":7261.77},{"text":"sub-regional","start":7261.77,"end":7262.37},{"text":"organisations,","start":7262.37,"end":7263.29},{"text":"and,","start":7263.29,"end":7263.57},{"text":"when","start":7263.57,"end":7263.81},{"text":"necessary,","start":7263.81,"end":7264.49},{"text":"a","start":7265.21,"end":7265.25},{"text":"reasonable","start":7265.25,"end":7265.77},{"text":"time","start":7265.77,"end":7266.17},{"text":"frame","start":7266.17,"end":7266.65},{"text":"allowing","start":7266.89,"end":7267.45},{"text":"for","start":7267.53,"end":7267.77},{"text":"capitals","start":7267.77,"end":7268.97},{"text":"to","start":7269.41,"end":7269.73},{"text":"examine","start":7269.81,"end":7270.53},{"text":"the","start":7270.53,"end":7270.69},{"text":"drafts.","start":7270.69,"end":7271.49}]},{"text":"We'd also encourage a more systematic use of informal consultations and discussions upstream in order to identify areas of divergence before they become dead ends.","start":7271.89,"end":7283.33,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":7271.89,"end":7272.21},{"text":"also","start":7272.21,"end":7272.49},{"text":"encourage","start":7272.49,"end":7273.25},{"text":"a","start":7273.57,"end":7273.65},{"text":"more","start":7273.65,"end":7273.81},{"text":"systematic","start":7273.81,"end":7274.77},{"text":"use","start":7274.77,"end":7275.21},{"text":"of","start":7275.21,"end":7275.29},{"text":"informal","start":7275.29,"end":7275.77},{"text":"consultations","start":7275.77,"end":7276.69},{"text":"and","start":7276.69,"end":7276.81},{"text":"discussions","start":7276.81,"end":7277.41},{"text":"upstream","start":7277.49,"end":7278.37},{"text":"in","start":7278.61,"end":7278.77},{"text":"order","start":7278.77,"end":7279.05},{"text":"to","start":7279.05,"end":7279.13},{"text":"identify","start":7279.13,"end":7280.13},{"text":"areas","start":7280.21,"end":7280.61},{"text":"of","start":7280.61,"end":7280.69},{"text":"divergence","start":7280.69,"end":7281.41},{"text":"before","start":7281.41,"end":7281.93},{"text":"they","start":7281.93,"end":7282.05},{"text":"become","start":7282.05,"end":7282.53},{"text":"dead","start":7282.53,"end":7282.77},{"text":"ends.","start":7282.77,"end":7283.33}]},{"text":"The role of a penholder must be one of facilitating consensus, not monopolizing negotiations and how negotiations are led.","start":7283.73,"end":7293.09,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7283.73,"end":7283.85},{"text":"role","start":7283.85,"end":7284.33},{"text":"of","start":7284.33,"end":7284.41},{"text":"a","start":7284.41,"end":7284.45},{"text":"penholder","start":7284.45,"end":7285.09},{"text":"must","start":7285.09,"end":7285.57},{"text":"be","start":7286.45,"end":7286.93},{"text":"one","start":7287.01,"end":7287.41},{"text":"of","start":7287.45,"end":7287.65},{"text":"facilitating","start":7287.89,"end":7288.85},{"text":"consensus,","start":7288.85,"end":7289.81},{"text":"not","start":7289.81,"end":7290.05},{"text":"monopolizing","start":7290.05,"end":7291.25},{"text":"negotiations","start":7291.25,"end":7292.09},{"text":"and","start":7292.09,"end":7292.21},{"text":"how","start":7292.21,"end":7292.29},{"text":"negotiations","start":7292.29,"end":7292.77},{"text":"are","start":7292.77,"end":7292.85},{"text":"led.","start":7292.85,"end":7293.09}]},{"text":"For Burundi, the transparency of the process for negotiation, early consultation, and the search for common ground are the most effective ways of reducing divisions within the Council.","start":7293.09,"end":7304.49,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7293.09,"end":7293.25},{"text":"Burundi,","start":7293.25,"end":7293.65},{"text":"the","start":7293.65,"end":7293.73},{"text":"transparency","start":7293.73,"end":7294.33},{"text":"of","start":7294.33,"end":7294.41},{"text":"the","start":7294.41,"end":7294.49},{"text":"process","start":7294.49,"end":7294.89},{"text":"for","start":7294.89,"end":7295.01},{"text":"negotiation,","start":7295.01,"end":7295.89},{"text":"early","start":7295.93,"end":7296.17},{"text":"consultation,","start":7296.17,"end":7297.01},{"text":"and","start":7297.57,"end":7298.13},{"text":"the","start":7298.13,"end":7298.25},{"text":"search","start":7298.25,"end":7298.77},{"text":"for","start":7298.77,"end":7298.93},{"text":"common","start":7298.93,"end":7299.25},{"text":"ground","start":7299.25,"end":7299.81},{"text":"are","start":7299.81,"end":7300.09},{"text":"the","start":7300.09,"end":7300.21},{"text":"most","start":7300.21,"end":7300.45},{"text":"effective","start":7300.45,"end":7301.01},{"text":"ways","start":7301.01,"end":7301.53},{"text":"of","start":7301.53,"end":7301.65},{"text":"reducing","start":7301.65,"end":7302.61},{"text":"divisions","start":7302.85,"end":7303.37},{"text":"within","start":7303.37,"end":7303.69},{"text":"the","start":7303.69,"end":7303.81},{"text":"Council.","start":7303.81,"end":7304.49}]},{"text":"Thirdly, transparency and access to information should be improved.","start":7304.85,"end":7311.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":7304.85,"end":7305.33},{"text":"transparency","start":7307.49,"end":7308.61},{"text":"and","start":7308.85,"end":7309.09},{"text":"access","start":7309.09,"end":7309.41},{"text":"to","start":7309.41,"end":7309.53},{"text":"information","start":7309.53,"end":7310.13},{"text":"should","start":7310.13,"end":7310.29},{"text":"be","start":7310.29,"end":7310.53},{"text":"improved.","start":7310.53,"end":7311.41}]},{"text":"Burundi believes that all Member States must be able to understand, as much as possible, how decisions of the Council are prepared and how they're implemented.","start":7311.41,"end":7323.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":7311.41,"end":7311.89},{"text":"believes","start":7311.89,"end":7312.45},{"text":"that","start":7312.45,"end":7312.69},{"text":"all","start":7312.69,"end":7312.89},{"text":"Member","start":7312.89,"end":7313.21},{"text":"States","start":7313.21,"end":7313.65},{"text":"must","start":7313.73,"end":7313.97},{"text":"be","start":7313.97,"end":7314.05},{"text":"able","start":7314.05,"end":7314.25},{"text":"to","start":7314.25,"end":7314.37},{"text":"understand,","start":7314.37,"end":7315.33},{"text":"as","start":7315.65,"end":7315.85},{"text":"much","start":7315.85,"end":7316.01},{"text":"as","start":7316.01,"end":7316.13},{"text":"possible,","start":7316.13,"end":7316.69},{"text":"how","start":7317.01,"end":7317.57},{"text":"decisions","start":7318.61,"end":7319.21},{"text":"of","start":7319.21,"end":7319.29},{"text":"the","start":7319.29,"end":7319.41},{"text":"Council","start":7319.41,"end":7319.81},{"text":"are","start":7319.81,"end":7319.89},{"text":"prepared","start":7319.89,"end":7320.61},{"text":"and","start":7320.85,"end":7321.01},{"text":"how","start":7321.01,"end":7321.49},{"text":"they're","start":7321.49,"end":7321.73},{"text":"implemented.","start":7322.13,"end":7323.01}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage more systematic use of digital tools to facilitate access to Council documentation, particularly for delegations who have more limited capacity.","start":7323.89,"end":7335.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7323.89,"end":7324.05},{"text":"therefore","start":7324.05,"end":7324.45},{"text":"encourage","start":7325.01,"end":7325.65},{"text":"more","start":7325.89,"end":7326.21},{"text":"systematic","start":7326.21,"end":7327.01},{"text":"use","start":7327.01,"end":7327.33},{"text":"of","start":7327.33,"end":7327.49},{"text":"digital","start":7327.49,"end":7328.05},{"text":"tools","start":7328.05,"end":7328.61},{"text":"to","start":7329.01,"end":7329.17},{"text":"facilitate","start":7329.17,"end":7329.65},{"text":"access","start":7329.65,"end":7330.21},{"text":"to","start":7330.21,"end":7330.41},{"text":"Council","start":7330.41,"end":7330.81},{"text":"documentation,","start":7330.81,"end":7331.73},{"text":"particularly","start":7331.73,"end":7332.41},{"text":"for","start":7332.41,"end":7332.53},{"text":"delegations","start":7332.53,"end":7333.25},{"text":"who","start":7333.25,"end":7333.41},{"text":"have","start":7333.41,"end":7333.73},{"text":"more","start":7333.73,"end":7333.89},{"text":"limited","start":7333.89,"end":7334.37},{"text":"capacity.","start":7334.37,"end":7335.09}]},{"text":"We also encourage the continued publication and regular update of information regarding the Council's working methods.","start":7335.57,"end":7345.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7335.57,"end":7335.81},{"text":"also","start":7335.81,"end":7336.13},{"text":"encourage","start":7336.13,"end":7336.69},{"text":"the","start":7337.57,"end":7337.77},{"text":"continued","start":7338.45,"end":7338.97},{"text":"publication","start":7338.97,"end":7339.69},{"text":"and","start":7339.69,"end":7339.81},{"text":"regular","start":7339.81,"end":7340.25},{"text":"update","start":7340.25,"end":7341.01},{"text":"of","start":7341.33,"end":7341.49},{"text":"information","start":7341.49,"end":7342.29},{"text":"regarding","start":7342.29,"end":7343.09},{"text":"the","start":7343.81,"end":7343.93},{"text":"Council's","start":7343.93,"end":7344.41},{"text":"working","start":7344.41,"end":7344.77},{"text":"methods.","start":7344.77,"end":7345.41}]},{"text":"Transparency.","start":7345.77,"end":7346.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Transparency.","start":7345.77,"end":7346.49}]},{"text":"doesn't mean that all discussions need to be public, it means that procedures need to be clear, accessible and applied consistently.","start":7347.49,"end":7356.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"doesn't","start":7347.49,"end":7347.93},{"text":"mean","start":7347.93,"end":7348.37},{"text":"that","start":7348.61,"end":7348.81},{"text":"all","start":7348.81,"end":7348.93},{"text":"discussions","start":7348.93,"end":7349.49},{"text":"need","start":7349.49,"end":7349.65},{"text":"to","start":7349.65,"end":7349.77},{"text":"be","start":7349.77,"end":7349.97},{"text":"public,","start":7349.97,"end":7350.61},{"text":"it","start":7350.61,"end":7350.77},{"text":"means","start":7350.77,"end":7351.13},{"text":"that","start":7351.13,"end":7351.25},{"text":"procedures","start":7351.25,"end":7351.89},{"text":"need","start":7351.89,"end":7352.09},{"text":"to","start":7352.09,"end":7352.17},{"text":"be","start":7352.17,"end":7352.29},{"text":"clear,","start":7352.29,"end":7352.85},{"text":"accessible","start":7353.01,"end":7353.81},{"text":"and","start":7354.13,"end":7354.53},{"text":"applied","start":7355.05,"end":7355.65},{"text":"consistently.","start":7355.65,"end":7356.77}]},{"text":"Burundi also believes that more systematic follow-up of the implementation of note 507 would be useful.","start":7357.17,"end":7363.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":7357.17,"end":7357.97},{"text":"also","start":7357.97,"end":7358.45},{"text":"believes","start":7358.65,"end":7359.25},{"text":"that","start":7359.25,"end":7359.49},{"text":"more","start":7359.49,"end":7359.69},{"text":"systematic","start":7359.69,"end":7360.37},{"text":"follow-up","start":7360.37,"end":7360.97},{"text":"of","start":7360.97,"end":7361.05},{"text":"the","start":7361.05,"end":7361.13},{"text":"implementation","start":7361.13,"end":7361.93},{"text":"of","start":7361.93,"end":7362.05},{"text":"note","start":7362.05,"end":7362.37},{"text":"507","start":7362.37,"end":7363.01},{"text":"would","start":7363.01,"end":7363.13},{"text":"be","start":7363.13,"end":7363.25},{"text":"useful.","start":7363.25,"end":7363.89}]},{"text":"Periodic evaluations of council practices would allow progress that's been made to be identified, but it would also identify areas where commitments aren't sufficiently applied.","start":7364.53,"end":7376.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Periodic","start":7364.53,"end":7365.17},{"text":"evaluations","start":7365.41,"end":7366.25},{"text":"of","start":7366.25,"end":7366.37},{"text":"council","start":7366.37,"end":7366.77},{"text":"practices","start":7366.77,"end":7367.57},{"text":"would","start":7367.57,"end":7367.73},{"text":"allow","start":7367.73,"end":7368.29},{"text":"progress","start":7368.61,"end":7369.17},{"text":"that's","start":7369.17,"end":7369.49},{"text":"been","start":7369.49,"end":7369.61},{"text":"made","start":7369.61,"end":7369.77},{"text":"to","start":7369.77,"end":7369.85},{"text":"be","start":7369.85,"end":7369.93},{"text":"identified,","start":7369.93,"end":7370.77},{"text":"but","start":7371.09,"end":7371.21},{"text":"it","start":7371.21,"end":7371.29},{"text":"would","start":7371.29,"end":7371.41},{"text":"also","start":7371.41,"end":7371.73},{"text":"identify","start":7371.73,"end":7372.61},{"text":"areas","start":7372.61,"end":7373.33},{"text":"where","start":7373.33,"end":7373.73},{"text":"commitments","start":7373.73,"end":7374.37},{"text":"aren't","start":7374.41,"end":7374.93},{"text":"sufficiently","start":7374.93,"end":7375.61},{"text":"applied.","start":7375.61,"end":7376.21}]},{"text":"Fourthly, we should also improve the process for appointing chairs and vice chairs of subsidiary bodies.","start":7376.69,"end":7383.73,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourthly,","start":7376.69,"end":7377.17},{"text":"we","start":7377.65,"end":7377.73},{"text":"should","start":7377.73,"end":7377.89},{"text":"also","start":7377.89,"end":7378.17},{"text":"improve","start":7378.17,"end":7378.85},{"text":"the","start":7378.85,"end":7378.97},{"text":"process","start":7378.97,"end":7379.57},{"text":"for","start":7379.65,"end":7380.29},{"text":"appointing","start":7380.45,"end":7381.33},{"text":"chairs","start":7381.33,"end":7381.85},{"text":"and","start":7381.85,"end":7381.97},{"text":"vice","start":7381.97,"end":7382.29},{"text":"chairs","start":7382.29,"end":7382.57},{"text":"of","start":7382.57,"end":7382.69},{"text":"subsidiary","start":7382.69,"end":7383.25},{"text":"bodies.","start":7383.25,"end":7383.73}]},{"text":"A delay in appointment of them is a particularly worrying issue.","start":7384.37,"end":7389.41,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7384.37,"end":7384.41},{"text":"delay","start":7384.41,"end":7384.81},{"text":"in","start":7384.81,"end":7384.93},{"text":"appointment","start":7384.93,"end":7385.49},{"text":"of","start":7385.49,"end":7385.73},{"text":"them","start":7385.73,"end":7386.13},{"text":"is","start":7386.85,"end":7387.25},{"text":"a","start":7387.33,"end":7387.37},{"text":"particularly","start":7387.37,"end":7388.49},{"text":"worrying","start":7388.49,"end":7388.85},{"text":"issue.","start":7388.85,"end":7389.41}]},{"text":"These bodies play an essential role in the implementation of Council decisions, particularly on sanctions, counter-terrorism and indeed on the follow-up of some files.","start":7389.57,"end":7402.09,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7389.57,"end":7390.37},{"text":"bodies","start":7390.61,"end":7391.01},{"text":"play","start":7391.53,"end":7391.81},{"text":"an","start":7391.81,"end":7391.89},{"text":"essential","start":7391.89,"end":7392.49},{"text":"role","start":7392.49,"end":7392.89},{"text":"in","start":7393.13,"end":7393.21},{"text":"the","start":7393.21,"end":7393.29},{"text":"implementation","start":7393.29,"end":7394.01},{"text":"of","start":7394.01,"end":7394.09},{"text":"Council","start":7394.09,"end":7394.49},{"text":"decisions,","start":7394.49,"end":7395.21},{"text":"particularly","start":7395.77,"end":7396.49},{"text":"on","start":7396.49,"end":7397.21},{"text":"sanctions,","start":7397.21,"end":7398.01},{"text":"counter-terrorism","start":7398.01,"end":7398.97},{"text":"and","start":7399.61,"end":7400.01},{"text":"indeed","start":7400.01,"end":7400.41},{"text":"on","start":7400.41,"end":7400.49},{"text":"the","start":7400.49,"end":7400.57},{"text":"follow-up","start":7400.57,"end":7401.09},{"text":"of","start":7401.09,"end":7401.21},{"text":"some","start":7401.21,"end":7401.45},{"text":"files.","start":7401.45,"end":7402.09}]},{"text":"When they are delayed in their work, the whole efficiency of the Council is affected.","start":7402.65,"end":7410.01,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":7402.65,"end":7403.21},{"text":"they","start":7404.41,"end":7404.69},{"text":"are","start":7404.69,"end":7404.77},{"text":"delayed","start":7404.77,"end":7405.53},{"text":"in","start":7405.53,"end":7405.69},{"text":"their","start":7405.69,"end":7405.89},{"text":"work,","start":7406.01,"end":7406.57},{"text":"the","start":7407.45,"end":7407.65},{"text":"whole","start":7407.65,"end":7408.01},{"text":"efficiency","start":7408.01,"end":7408.57},{"text":"of","start":7408.57,"end":7408.65},{"text":"the","start":7408.65,"end":7408.77},{"text":"Council","start":7408.77,"end":7409.33},{"text":"is","start":7409.33,"end":7409.45},{"text":"affected.","start":7409.45,"end":7410.01}]},{"text":"Burundi believes that the procedure set forth in paragraphs 124 to 129 of note 507 should be strengthened further by further transparency and early consultations.","start":7410.33,"end":7421.53,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":7410.33,"end":7410.73},{"text":"believes","start":7410.73,"end":7411.05},{"text":"that","start":7411.05,"end":7411.17},{"text":"the","start":7411.17,"end":7411.25},{"text":"procedure","start":7411.25,"end":7411.73},{"text":"set","start":7411.73,"end":7411.93},{"text":"forth","start":7411.93,"end":7412.25},{"text":"in","start":7412.25,"end":7412.41},{"text":"paragraphs","start":7412.41,"end":7412.89},{"text":"124","start":7412.89,"end":7413.69},{"text":"to","start":7413.69,"end":7413.89},{"text":"129","start":7413.89,"end":7414.89},{"text":"of","start":7414.89,"end":7415.13},{"text":"note","start":7415.13,"end":7415.45},{"text":"507","start":7415.45,"end":7416.17},{"text":"should","start":7416.65,"end":7417.05},{"text":"be","start":7417.05,"end":7417.13},{"text":"strengthened","start":7417.13,"end":7417.77},{"text":"further","start":7417.77,"end":7418.17},{"text":"by","start":7418.17,"end":7418.25},{"text":"further","start":7418.25,"end":7418.73},{"text":"transparency","start":7418.73,"end":7419.37},{"text":"and","start":7419.61,"end":7419.89},{"text":"early","start":7419.89,"end":7420.33},{"text":"consultations.","start":7420.33,"end":7421.53}]},{"text":"The current difficulties seem particularly, would appear to be linked to a lack of sufficiently swift agreement between members of the council and a lack of, and also late consultations and the need to strike an acceptable balance in how responsibilities are distributed.","start":7421.93,"end":7440.33,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. 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Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7421.93,"end":7422.09},{"text":"current","start":7422.09,"end":7422.97},{"text":"difficulties","start":7423.13,"end":7423.77},{"text":"seem","start":7423.77,"end":7424.13},{"text":"particularly,","start":7424.13,"end":7424.77},{"text":"would","start":7425.21,"end":7425.37},{"text":"appear","start":7425.37,"end":7425.53},{"text":"to","start":7425.53,"end":7425.65},{"text":"be","start":7425.65,"end":7425.73},{"text":"linked","start":7425.73,"end":7426.33},{"text":"to","start":7426.33,"end":7426.45},{"text":"a","start":7426.45,"end":7426.49},{"text":"lack","start":7426.49,"end":7426.89},{"text":"of","start":7427.45,"end":7427.93},{"text":"sufficiently","start":7427.93,"end":7428.81},{"text":"swift","start":7428.81,"end":7429.37},{"text":"agreement","start":7429.37,"end":7430.13},{"text":"between","start":7430.13,"end":7430.45},{"text":"members","start":7430.45,"end":7430.73},{"text":"of","start":7430.73,"end":7430.81},{"text":"the","start":7430.81,"end":7430.89},{"text":"council","start":7430.89,"end":7431.41},{"text":"and","start":7431.41,"end":7431.53},{"text":"a","start":7431.53,"end":7431.61},{"text":"lack","start":7431.61,"end":7431.97},{"text":"of,","start":7431.97,"end":7432.25},{"text":"and","start":7432.41,"end":7432.65},{"text":"also","start":7432.65,"end":7433.05},{"text":"late","start":7433.85,"end":7434.41},{"text":"consultations","start":7434.41,"end":7435.45},{"text":"and","start":7435.45,"end":7435.57},{"text":"the","start":7435.57,"end":7435.65},{"text":"need","start":7435.65,"end":7436.01},{"text":"to","start":7436.33,"end":7436.65},{"text":"strike","start":7436.73,"end":7437.13},{"text":"an","start":7437.21,"end":7437.57},{"text":"acceptable","start":7437.57,"end":7438.05},{"text":"balance","start":7438.05,"end":7438.49},{"text":"in","start":7438.49,"end":7438.57},{"text":"how","start":7438.57,"end":7438.73},{"text":"responsibilities","start":7438.73,"end":7439.57},{"text":"are","start":7439.57,"end":7439.65},{"text":"distributed.","start":7439.65,"end":7440.33}]},{"text":"We would therefore encourage the establishment of a more clear calendar sufficiently upstream of appointment and also early consultations between members of the council and also procedure allowing to quickly identify nominations or preferences from members and active the seeking of consensus before disagreements become deadlocks and also distribution of responsibilities that takes into account the capacities, experience and as much as possible equitable representation between different regions.","start":7440.33,"end":7474.49,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. 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They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":7481.29,"end":7481.53},{"text":"we","start":7482.01,"end":7482.17},{"text":"should","start":7482.17,"end":7482.33},{"text":"also","start":7482.33,"end":7482.53},{"text":"strengthen","start":7482.53,"end":7482.93},{"text":"relations","start":7482.93,"end":7483.25},{"text":"between","start":7483.25,"end":7483.49},{"text":"the","start":7483.49,"end":7483.57},{"text":"Security","start":7483.57,"end":7484.01},{"text":"Council,","start":7484.01,"end":7484.49},{"text":"the","start":7484.49,"end":7484.57},{"text":"General","start":7484.57,"end":7484.89},{"text":"Assembly","start":7484.89,"end":7485.37},{"text":"and","start":7485.77,"end":7486.01},{"text":"regional","start":7486.01,"end":7486.37},{"text":"organizations.","start":7486.37,"end":7487.29}]},{"text":"The Security Council acts on behalf of all members of the organization.","start":7488.05,"end":7492.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7488.05,"end":7488.17},{"text":"Security","start":7488.17,"end":7488.57},{"text":"Council","start":7488.57,"end":7489.09},{"text":"acts","start":7489.09,"end":7489.49},{"text":"on","start":7489.49,"end":7489.69},{"text":"behalf","start":7489.69,"end":7490.29},{"text":"of","start":7490.37,"end":7490.69},{"text":"all","start":7490.85,"end":7491.41},{"text":"members","start":7491.49,"end":7491.93},{"text":"of","start":7491.93,"end":7492.01},{"text":"the","start":7492.01,"end":7492.09},{"text":"organization.","start":7492.09,"end":7492.93}]},{"text":"It should therefore be able to maintain a close dialogue with the entire UN community.","start":7492.93,"end":7498.85,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7492.93,"end":7493.17},{"text":"should","start":7493.25,"end":7493.57},{"text":"therefore","start":7493.57,"end":7493.97},{"text":"be","start":7493.97,"end":7494.05},{"text":"able","start":7494.05,"end":7494.21},{"text":"to","start":7494.21,"end":7494.33},{"text":"maintain","start":7494.33,"end":7494.81},{"text":"a","start":7494.81,"end":7494.85},{"text":"close","start":7494.85,"end":7495.33},{"text":"dialogue","start":7495.33,"end":7495.97},{"text":"with","start":7496.05,"end":7496.45},{"text":"the","start":7497.33,"end":7497.45},{"text":"entire","start":7497.45,"end":7497.89},{"text":"UN","start":7497.89,"end":7498.21},{"text":"community.","start":7498.21,"end":7498.85}]},{"text":"Burundi attaches particular importance to the idea of strengthening relations between the Security Council and the General Assembly.","start":7499.49,"end":7507.25,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. 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They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7708.65,"end":7708.73},{"text":"more","start":7708.73,"end":7708.93},{"text":"inclusive","start":7708.93,"end":7709.53},{"text":"Council","start":7709.53,"end":7710.17},{"text":"will","start":7710.65,"end":7710.89},{"text":"be","start":7710.89,"end":7711.25},{"text":"a","start":7711.25,"end":7711.29},{"text":"more","start":7711.45,"end":7711.65},{"text":"legitimate","start":7711.65,"end":7712.25},{"text":"Council.","start":7712.25,"end":7712.81}]},{"text":"And a Council that is more effective will be better able to serve international peace and security.","start":7713.13,"end":7721.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7713.13,"end":7713.45},{"text":"a","start":7713.45,"end":7713.49},{"text":"Council","start":7713.49,"end":7714.01},{"text":"that","start":7714.01,"end":7714.17},{"text":"is","start":7714.17,"end":7714.33},{"text":"more","start":7714.33,"end":7714.49},{"text":"effective","start":7714.49,"end":7715.29},{"text":"will","start":7715.61,"end":7715.93},{"text":"be","start":7715.93,"end":7716.09},{"text":"better","start":7716.09,"end":7716.65},{"text":"able","start":7716.65,"end":7717.13},{"text":"to","start":7717.29,"end":7717.45},{"text":"serve","start":7717.45,"end":7718.01},{"text":"international","start":7719.77,"end":7720.41},{"text":"peace","start":7720.41,"end":7720.65},{"text":"and","start":7720.65,"end":7720.77},{"text":"security.","start":7720.77,"end":7721.25}]},{"text":"Thank 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Leone.","start":7725.21,"end":7727.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7725.21,"end":7725.45},{"text":"I","start":7725.45,"end":7725.53},{"text":"now","start":7725.53,"end":7725.69},{"text":"give","start":7725.69,"end":7725.85},{"text":"the","start":7725.85,"end":7725.97},{"text":"floor","start":7725.97,"end":7726.17},{"text":"to","start":7726.17,"end":7726.25},{"text":"the","start":7726.25,"end":7726.33},{"text":"representative","start":7726.33,"end":7726.97},{"text":"of","start":7726.97,"end":7727.13},{"text":"Sierra","start":7727.13,"end":7727.33},{"text":"Leone.","start":7727.33,"end":7727.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":7728.97,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/10210/2?lang=en&t=7729","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7728.97,"end":7730.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7728.97,"end":7729.21},{"text":"you,","start":7729.21,"end":7729.37},{"text":"Mr.","start":7729.37,"end":7729.69},{"text":"President.","start":7729.69,"end":7730.33}]},{"text":"I thank Denmark, holding the presidency this month, for convening this open debate on the implementation of note S/2024/507, and express appreciation to Denmark and Pakistan for the concept note for this open debate.","start":7731.45,"end":7750.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7731.45,"end":7731.61},{"text":"thank","start":7731.61,"end":7732.01},{"text":"Denmark,","start":7732.09,"end":7732.81},{"text":"holding","start":7733.25,"end":7733.65},{"text":"the","start":7733.65,"end":7733.73},{"text":"presidency","start":7733.77,"end":7734.37},{"text":"this","start":7734.37,"end":7734.65},{"text":"month,","start":7734.65,"end":7735.05},{"text":"for","start":7735.05,"end":7735.29},{"text":"convening","start":7735.29,"end":7735.89},{"text":"this","start":7735.89,"end":7736.33},{"text":"open","start":7736.49,"end":7736.89},{"text":"debate","start":7736.89,"end":7737.37},{"text":"on","start":7737.85,"end":7738.01},{"text":"the","start":7738.01,"end":7738.09},{"text":"implementation","start":7738.09,"end":7738.97},{"text":"of","start":7738.97,"end":7739.13},{"text":"note","start":7739.13,"end":7739.53},{"text":"S/2024/507,","start":7740.33,"end":7742.97},{"text":"and","start":7743.85,"end":7744.05},{"text":"express","start":7744.05,"end":7744.81},{"text":"appreciation","start":7744.81,"end":7745.61},{"text":"to","start":7745.61,"end":7745.73},{"text":"Denmark","start":7745.77,"end":7746.25},{"text":"and","start":7746.25,"end":7746.37},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7746.37,"end":7747.05},{"text":"for","start":7747.05,"end":7747.25},{"text":"the","start":7747.25,"end":7747.41},{"text":"concept","start":7747.45,"end":7748.09},{"text":"note","start":7748.09,"end":7748.41},{"text":"for","start":7748.41,"end":7748.57},{"text":"this","start":7748.57,"end":7748.97},{"text":"open","start":7749.45,"end":7749.77},{"text":"debate.","start":7749.77,"end":7750.33}]},{"text":"I also thank Ms. Shamila Kandeer-Thomson, Executive Director of Security Council Report, for a very insightful 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entrusted to it under Article 24 of the 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Leone accordingly regards the council's working methods as Central to the legitimacy Effectiveness and accountability of the council note 507 provides a valuable framework it should however remain a living instrument continuously reviewed against actual experience and strengthened wherever gaps may arise Mr. President Africa's position reflected in the African reform model calls for an accessible, accountable, democratic, representative and more effective Council, especially in an enlarged format.","start":7788.93,"end":7833.05,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. 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acknowledge the progress achieved thus far, yet more remains to be done.","start":7833.61,"end":7839.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7833.61,"end":7833.81},{"text":"acknowledge","start":7833.81,"end":7834.49},{"text":"the","start":7834.49,"end":7834.57},{"text":"progress","start":7834.57,"end":7835.29},{"text":"achieved","start":7835.29,"end":7835.73},{"text":"thus","start":7835.73,"end":7836.01},{"text":"far,","start":7836.01,"end":7836.41},{"text":"yet","start":7837.21,"end":7837.77},{"text":"more","start":7838.01,"end":7838.45},{"text":"remains","start":7838.45,"end":7838.89},{"text":"to","start":7838.89,"end":7839.01},{"text":"be","start":7839.01,"end":7839.13},{"text":"done.","start":7839.13,"end":7839.61}]},{"text":"I will thus highlight five areas.","start":7840.41,"end":7843.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7840.41,"end":7840.57},{"text":"will","start":7840.57,"end":7840.73},{"text":"thus","start":7840.73,"end":7841.05},{"text":"highlight","start":7841.13,"end":7841.85},{"text":"five","start":7841.85,"end":7842.33},{"text":"areas.","start":7842.41,"end":7843.13}]},{"text":"implementation must be more systematic and measurable.","start":7845.05,"end":7848.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"implementation","start":7845.05,"end":7846.25},{"text":"must","start":7846.25,"end":7846.53},{"text":"be","start":7846.53,"end":7846.65},{"text":"more","start":7846.65,"end":7846.89},{"text":"systematic","start":7846.89,"end":7847.93},{"text":"and","start":7847.93,"end":7848.09},{"text":"measurable.","start":7848.09,"end":7848.97}]},{"text":"We support strengthening the informal working group on documentation and other procedural questions and developing concise annual indicators of implementation, gaps and corrective measures.","start":7849.77,"end":7863.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7849.77,"end":7849.97},{"text":"support","start":7849.97,"end":7850.49},{"text":"strengthening","start":7850.49,"end":7851.09},{"text":"the","start":7851.09,"end":7851.17},{"text":"informal","start":7851.17,"end":7851.97},{"text":"working","start":7851.97,"end":7852.33},{"text":"group","start":7852.33,"end":7852.69},{"text":"on","start":7852.69,"end":7852.81},{"text":"documentation","start":7852.81,"end":7853.85},{"text":"and","start":7853.85,"end":7853.97},{"text":"other","start":7853.97,"end":7854.17},{"text":"procedural","start":7854.17,"end":7854.89},{"text":"questions","start":7854.89,"end":7855.61},{"text":"and","start":7856.09,"end":7856.29},{"text":"developing","start":7856.29,"end":7856.97},{"text":"concise","start":7856.97,"end":7857.93},{"text":"annual","start":7858.09,"end":7858.65},{"text":"indicators","start":7858.65,"end":7859.57},{"text":"of","start":7859.57,"end":7859.69},{"text":"implementation,","start":7859.69,"end":7860.89},{"text":"gaps","start":7861.21,"end":7861.85},{"text":"and","start":7861.93,"end":7862.25},{"text":"corrective","start":7862.25,"end":7863.05},{"text":"measures.","start":7863.05,"end":7863.69}]},{"text":"The digital working methods handbook should be kept continuously updated as a transparent repository of praxis and precedent particularly for incoming 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greater inclusion and shared responsibility are essential.","start":7877.13,"end":7882.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7877.13,"end":7877.45},{"text":"greater","start":7878.25,"end":7878.89},{"text":"inclusion","start":7878.89,"end":7879.61},{"text":"and","start":7879.77,"end":7880.01},{"text":"shared","start":7880.01,"end":7880.29},{"text":"responsibility","start":7880.29,"end":7881.53},{"text":"are","start":7881.53,"end":7881.69},{"text":"essential.","start":7881.69,"end":7882.49}]},{"text":"Penholdership remains an important source of influence over council outcomes.","start":7883.37,"end":7888.41,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Penholdership","start":7883.37,"end":7884.33},{"text":"remains","start":7884.33,"end":7884.85},{"text":"an","start":7884.85,"end":7884.97},{"text":"important","start":7884.97,"end":7885.53},{"text":"source","start":7885.53,"end":7885.89},{"text":"of","start":7885.89,"end":7886.01},{"text":"influence","start":7886.01,"end":7886.65},{"text":"over","start":7886.65,"end":7886.97},{"text":"council","start":7886.97,"end":7887.61},{"text":"outcomes.","start":7887.61,"end":7888.41}]},{"text":"We welcome the increased use of co-penholderships and encourage broader, more equitable sharing, particularly on issues affecting the regions of elected members.","start":7888.97,"end":7902.01,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7888.97,"end":7889.21},{"text":"welcome","start":7889.21,"end":7889.69},{"text":"the","start":7889.69,"end":7889.77},{"text":"increased","start":7889.77,"end":7890.41},{"text":"use","start":7890.41,"end":7890.77},{"text":"of","start":7890.77,"end":7890.89},{"text":"co-penholderships","start":7890.89,"end":7892.73},{"text":"and","start":7892.73,"end":7892.89},{"text":"encourage","start":7892.89,"end":7893.53},{"text":"broader,","start":7893.53,"end":7894.17},{"text":"more","start":7894.49,"end":7894.89},{"text":"equitable","start":7894.97,"end":7896.01},{"text":"sharing,","start":7896.01,"end":7896.73},{"text":"particularly","start":7897.37,"end":7898.25},{"text":"on","start":7898.25,"end":7898.49},{"text":"issues","start":7898.49,"end":7899.05},{"text":"affecting","start":7899.05,"end":7899.61},{"text":"the","start":7899.61,"end":7899.69},{"text":"regions","start":7899.69,"end":7900.65},{"text":"of","start":7900.65,"end":7900.81},{"text":"elected","start":7900.81,"end":7901.37},{"text":"members.","start":7901.37,"end":7902.01}]},{"text":"Early consultations and facilitation should resolve differences before they entrench, so that innovative methods serve consensus building rather than workload management.","start":7903.21,"end":7916.25,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. 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They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7917.05,"end":7917.45},{"text":"agreeing","start":7918.41,"end":7919.05},{"text":"the","start":7919.05,"end":7919.17},{"text":"chairs","start":7919.21,"end":7919.77},{"text":"and","start":7919.77,"end":7919.89},{"text":"vice-chairs","start":7919.89,"end":7920.65},{"text":"of","start":7920.65,"end":7920.73},{"text":"subsidiary","start":7920.73,"end":7921.37},{"text":"bodies","start":7921.37,"end":7921.93},{"text":"remains","start":7922.13,"end":7922.81},{"text":"a","start":7922.97,"end":7923.01},{"text":"recurring","start":7923.01,"end":7923.61},{"text":"difficulty","start":7923.61,"end":7924.49},{"text":"that","start":7925.05,"end":7925.37},{"text":"requires","start":7925.41,"end":7926.29},{"text":"a","start":7926.29,"end":7926.33},{"text":"durable","start":7926.41,"end":7927.29},{"text":"solution.","start":7927.29,"end":7928.01}]},{"text":"Paragraphs 124 to 129 of note 507 provide a useful framework, but the unprecedented delays of recent years show that voluntary consultation alone is not enough.","start":7929.01,"end":7944.53,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. 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Proposals included publishing procedural roadmaps, sharing straw-poll information, and improving communication with the General Assembly and wider membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8099.17,"end":8099.29},{"text":"selection","start":8099.29,"end":8100.09},{"text":"of","start":8100.09,"end":8100.21},{"text":"the","start":8100.21,"end":8100.29},{"text":"next","start":8100.29,"end":8100.69},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":8100.69,"end":8101.49},{"text":"is","start":8101.49,"end":8101.61},{"text":"an","start":8101.61,"end":8101.77},{"text":"important","start":8101.77,"end":8102.49},{"text":"test.","start":8102.49,"end":8102.93}]},{"text":"While respecting the prerogatives of the two organs, it should benefit from early substantive engagement and remain guided by merit, competence, integrity, and broad confidence.","start":8104.01,"end":8117.85,"topics":[{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. 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They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8118.73,"end":8119.05},{"text":"President,","start":8119.05,"end":8119.77},{"text":"for","start":8120.65,"end":8120.81},{"text":"Sierra","start":8120.81,"end":8121.13},{"text":"Leone","start":8121.13,"end":8121.41},{"text":"and","start":8121.41,"end":8121.53},{"text":"Africa,","start":8121.53,"end":8122.25},{"text":"these","start":8122.65,"end":8123.13},{"text":"questions","start":8123.13,"end":8123.85},{"text":"carry","start":8123.85,"end":8124.17},{"text":"particular","start":8124.17,"end":8124.89},{"text":"weight.","start":8124.89,"end":8125.29}]},{"text":"As the continent remains grossly underrepresented in the Council, it has a strong interest in a Council that listens to affected regions, works with regional organizations, and reflects contemporary realities.","start":8126.09,"end":8142.25,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."},{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. 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thank you.","start":8177.21,"end":8177.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8177.21,"end":8177.37},{"text":"thank","start":8177.37,"end":8177.73},{"text":"you.","start":8177.73,"end":8177.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":8179.61,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/10210/2?lang=en&t=8180","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the representative of Sierra Leone for the statement.","start":8179.61,"end":8182.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8179.61,"end":8179.85},{"text":"the","start":8179.93,"end":8180.09},{"text":"representative","start":8180.17,"end":8180.73},{"text":"of","start":8180.73,"end":8180.81},{"text":"Sierra","start":8180.81,"end":8181.13},{"text":"Leone","start":8181.13,"end":8181.33},{"text":"for","start":8181.33,"end":8181.45},{"text":"the","start":8181.45,"end":8181.53},{"text":"statement.","start":8181.53,"end":8182.09}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the representative of Namibia.","start":8182.89,"end":8185.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8182.89,"end":8183.01},{"text":"I","start":8183.01,"end":8183.05},{"text":"now","start":8183.05,"end":8183.29},{"text":"give","start":8183.29,"end":8183.45},{"text":"the","start":8183.45,"end":8183.53},{"text":"floor","start":8183.53,"end":8183.77},{"text":"to","start":8183.77,"end":8183.93},{"text":"the","start":8183.93,"end":8184.01},{"text":"representative","start":8184.01,"end":8184.73},{"text":"of","start":8184.73,"end":8184.81},{"text":"Namibia.","start":8184.81,"end":8185.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":8186.57,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/10210/2?lang=en&t=8187","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8186.57,"end":8187.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8186.57,"end":8186.81},{"text":"you,","start":8186.81,"end":8187.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":8187.05,"end":8187.41},{"text":"President.","start":8187.41,"end":8187.93}]},{"text":"Namibia thanks Denmark for convening this important debate on note 507.","start":8188.97,"end":8194.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":8188.97,"end":8189.45},{"text":"thanks","start":8189.45,"end":8189.73},{"text":"Denmark","start":8189.73,"end":8190.25},{"text":"for","start":8190.49,"end":8190.65},{"text":"convening","start":8190.65,"end":8191.21},{"text":"this","start":8191.53,"end":8191.77},{"text":"important","start":8191.77,"end":8192.25},{"text":"debate","start":8192.25,"end":8192.81},{"text":"on","start":8193.05,"end":8193.33},{"text":"note","start":8193.33,"end":8193.61},{"text":"507.","start":8193.77,"end":8194.73}]},{"text":"which contains important provisions aimed at strengthening transparency, inclusivity, accountability, and effectiveness of the Security Council.","start":8195.89,"end":8205.29,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":8195.89,"end":8196.09},{"text":"contains","start":8196.09,"end":8196.65},{"text":"important","start":8196.65,"end":8197.21},{"text":"provisions","start":8197.21,"end":8197.85},{"text":"aimed","start":8197.85,"end":8198.17},{"text":"at","start":8198.17,"end":8198.33},{"text":"strengthening","start":8198.33,"end":8198.89},{"text":"transparency,","start":8198.89,"end":8199.93},{"text":"inclusivity,","start":8200.49,"end":8201.37},{"text":"accountability,","start":8202.41,"end":8203.37},{"text":"and","start":8203.37,"end":8203.57},{"text":"effectiveness","start":8203.57,"end":8204.33},{"text":"of","start":8204.33,"end":8204.45},{"text":"the","start":8204.45,"end":8204.53},{"text":"Security","start":8204.53,"end":8204.93},{"text":"Council.","start":8204.93,"end":8205.29}]},{"text":"I also thank Madam Shamala Kandiah-Thomson for her comprehensive briefing.","start":8206.01,"end":8211.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8206.01,"end":8206.17},{"text":"also","start":8206.17,"end":8206.41},{"text":"thank","start":8206.41,"end":8206.73},{"text":"Madam","start":8206.73,"end":8207.13},{"text":"Shamala","start":8207.29,"end":8207.85},{"text":"Kandiah-Thomson","start":8207.85,"end":8208.81},{"text":"for","start":8209.37,"end":8209.61},{"text":"her","start":8209.61,"end":8209.81},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8209.81,"end":8210.65},{"text":"briefing.","start":8211.13,"end":8211.61}]},{"text":"At a time when multilateralism is being tested by escalating conflicts, deepening geopolitical rivalries, and declining trust in multilateral institutions, the working methods of the Security Council must serve as a tool for building consensus and an essential determinant of the Council's legitimacy, credibility, and capacity to discharge its primary responsibility under the Charter of the United Nations in a manner that is representative, transparent, and responsive to contemporary realities.","start":8213.49,"end":8253.77,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore 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President, the adoption of Note 507 was an important achievement, yet its value will ultimately be measured not by what it contains, but by how faithful it is implemented.","start":8254.65,"end":8269.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8254.65,"end":8254.93},{"text":"President,","start":8254.93,"end":8255.45},{"text":"the","start":8256.73,"end":8256.85},{"text":"adoption","start":8256.85,"end":8257.37},{"text":"of","start":8257.37,"end":8257.53},{"text":"Note","start":8257.53,"end":8257.93},{"text":"507","start":8258.09,"end":8258.89},{"text":"was","start":8259.53,"end":8259.77},{"text":"an","start":8259.77,"end":8259.97},{"text":"important","start":8259.97,"end":8260.45},{"text":"achievement,","start":8260.45,"end":8261.05},{"text":"yet","start":8261.53,"end":8262.01},{"text":"its","start":8262.57,"end":8262.81},{"text":"value","start":8262.81,"end":8263.37},{"text":"will","start":8263.37,"end":8263.53},{"text":"ultimately","start":8263.61,"end":8264.13},{"text":"be","start":8264.13,"end":8264.33},{"text":"measured","start":8264.33,"end":8264.81},{"text":"not","start":8265.21,"end":8265.45},{"text":"by","start":8265.45,"end":8265.61},{"text":"what","start":8265.61,"end":8265.85},{"text":"it","start":8265.85,"end":8265.93},{"text":"contains,","start":8265.93,"end":8266.57},{"text":"but","start":8266.97,"end":8267.21},{"text":"by","start":8267.21,"end":8267.37},{"text":"how","start":8267.37,"end":8267.85},{"text":"faithful","start":8267.85,"end":8268.49},{"text":"it","start":8268.49,"end":8268.65},{"text":"is","start":8268.65,"end":8268.81},{"text":"implemented.","start":8268.81,"end":8269.53}]},{"text":"Too often, agreed working methods are applied selectively, while divisions among council members continue to impede timely and decisive action in situations where international community expects leadership.","start":8270.41,"end":8287.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":8270.41,"end":8270.65},{"text":"often,","start":8270.65,"end":8271.13},{"text":"agreed","start":8271.85,"end":8272.25},{"text":"working","start":8272.25,"end":8272.57},{"text":"methods","start":8272.57,"end":8273.13},{"text":"are","start":8273.89,"end":8274.17},{"text":"applied","start":8274.25,"end":8274.73},{"text":"selectively,","start":8274.73,"end":8275.53},{"text":"while","start":8276.33,"end":8276.57},{"text":"divisions","start":8276.57,"end":8277.13},{"text":"among","start":8277.13,"end":8277.41},{"text":"council","start":8277.41,"end":8277.77},{"text":"members","start":8277.77,"end":8278.25},{"text":"continue","start":8278.25,"end":8278.97},{"text":"to","start":8279.13,"end":8279.29},{"text":"impede","start":8279.29,"end":8279.85},{"text":"timely","start":8280.41,"end":8280.89},{"text":"and","start":8280.97,"end":8281.29},{"text":"decisive","start":8281.61,"end":8282.33},{"text":"action","start":8282.33,"end":8282.81},{"text":"in","start":8283.21,"end":8283.37},{"text":"situations","start":8283.37,"end":8284.17},{"text":"where","start":8284.17,"end":8284.41},{"text":"international","start":8284.41,"end":8285.21},{"text":"community","start":8285.53,"end":8286.09},{"text":"expects","start":8286.09,"end":8286.81},{"text":"leadership.","start":8287.05,"end":8287.69}]},{"text":"Namibia is particularly concerned that entrenched divisions among Council members continue to undermine its effective action to threats to international peace and security.","start":8289.13,"end":8301.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":8289.13,"end":8289.61},{"text":"is","start":8289.61,"end":8289.77},{"text":"particularly","start":8289.77,"end":8290.41},{"text":"concerned","start":8290.41,"end":8291.13},{"text":"that","start":8291.53,"end":8291.85},{"text":"entrenched","start":8291.89,"end":8292.45},{"text":"divisions","start":8292.45,"end":8293.05},{"text":"among","start":8293.05,"end":8293.29},{"text":"Council","start":8293.29,"end":8293.65},{"text":"members","start":8293.65,"end":8294.17},{"text":"continue","start":8294.49,"end":8295.05},{"text":"to","start":8295.05,"end":8295.21},{"text":"undermine","start":8295.21,"end":8295.85},{"text":"its","start":8296.17,"end":8296.37},{"text":"effective","start":8296.37,"end":8296.97},{"text":"action","start":8296.97,"end":8297.53},{"text":"to","start":8297.85,"end":8298.01},{"text":"threats","start":8298.01,"end":8298.65},{"text":"to","start":8299.05,"end":8299.13},{"text":"international","start":8299.13,"end":8299.85},{"text":"peace","start":8299.85,"end":8300.33},{"text":"and","start":8300.33,"end":8300.65},{"text":"security.","start":8300.73,"end":8301.45}]},{"text":"To bridge these divisions, members of the Council should renew their commitment to genuine dialogue.","start":8302.65,"end":8309.57,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8302.65,"end":8302.77},{"text":"bridge","start":8302.77,"end":8303.13},{"text":"these","start":8303.13,"end":8303.37},{"text":"divisions,","start":8303.37,"end":8304.09},{"text":"members","start":8304.57,"end":8305.01},{"text":"of","start":8305.01,"end":8305.13},{"text":"the","start":8305.13,"end":8305.21},{"text":"Council","start":8305.21,"end":8305.77},{"text":"should","start":8305.77,"end":8306.05},{"text":"renew","start":8306.05,"end":8306.73},{"text":"their","start":8307.05,"end":8307.29},{"text":"commitment","start":8307.29,"end":8308.01},{"text":"to","start":8308.49,"end":8308.65},{"text":"genuine","start":8308.65,"end":8309.13},{"text":"dialogue.","start":8309.13,"end":8309.57}]},{"text":"compromise and the spirit of Article 24 of the Charter, placing the interests of international peace and security above narrow geopolitical considerations.","start":8310.53,"end":8324.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"compromise","start":8310.53,"end":8312.01},{"text":"and","start":8312.29,"end":8312.49},{"text":"the","start":8313.37,"end":8313.53},{"text":"spirit","start":8313.53,"end":8314.01},{"text":"of","start":8314.01,"end":8314.25},{"text":"Article","start":8314.25,"end":8314.65},{"text":"24","start":8314.65,"end":8315.29},{"text":"of","start":8315.65,"end":8315.77},{"text":"the","start":8315.77,"end":8315.93},{"text":"Charter,","start":8316.25,"end":8316.73},{"text":"placing","start":8317.77,"end":8318.17},{"text":"the","start":8318.17,"end":8318.25},{"text":"interests","start":8318.25,"end":8318.73},{"text":"of","start":8318.73,"end":8318.89},{"text":"international","start":8318.89,"end":8319.45},{"text":"peace","start":8319.45,"end":8319.69},{"text":"and","start":8319.73,"end":8319.85},{"text":"security","start":8319.85,"end":8320.49},{"text":"above","start":8320.89,"end":8321.37},{"text":"narrow","start":8321.37,"end":8321.85},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8321.93,"end":8322.73},{"text":"considerations.","start":8323.21,"end":8324.25}]},{"text":"In this context, Namibia joins other delegations in deplored the continued challenges and delays experienced in the appointment of chairs and vice-chairs of the Security Councils subsidiary bodies.","start":8325.29,"end":8340.65,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8325.29,"end":8325.49},{"text":"this","start":8325.49,"end":8325.69},{"text":"context,","start":8325.69,"end":8326.25},{"text":"Namibia","start":8326.97,"end":8327.45},{"text":"joins","start":8327.45,"end":8327.77},{"text":"other","start":8327.85,"end":8328.25},{"text":"delegations","start":8328.25,"end":8329.13},{"text":"in","start":8329.45,"end":8329.69},{"text":"deplored","start":8329.69,"end":8330.49},{"text":"the","start":8330.73,"end":8330.85},{"text":"continued","start":8330.85,"end":8331.37},{"text":"challenges","start":8331.37,"end":8332.17},{"text":"and","start":8332.61,"end":8332.85},{"text":"delays","start":8332.85,"end":8333.29},{"text":"experienced","start":8333.29,"end":8334.01},{"text":"in","start":8334.25,"end":8334.41},{"text":"the","start":8334.41,"end":8334.49},{"text":"appointment","start":8334.49,"end":8335.21},{"text":"of","start":8335.69,"end":8335.93},{"text":"chairs","start":8335.93,"end":8337.13},{"text":"and","start":8337.33,"end":8337.45},{"text":"vice-chairs","start":8337.45,"end":8338.05},{"text":"of","start":8338.05,"end":8338.17},{"text":"the","start":8338.17,"end":8338.29},{"text":"Security","start":8338.29,"end":8338.65},{"text":"Councils","start":8338.65,"end":8339.21},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8339.45,"end":8340.09},{"text":"bodies.","start":8340.09,"end":8340.65}]},{"text":"The designation of these chairs should remain a technical and practical exercise guided by consensus, fairness and the collective interest of the Council.","start":8341.69,"end":8354.73,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8341.69,"end":8341.89},{"text":"designation","start":8341.89,"end":8343.13},{"text":"of","start":8343.41,"end":8343.53},{"text":"these","start":8343.53,"end":8343.77},{"text":"chairs","start":8343.77,"end":8344.25},{"text":"should","start":8345.05,"end":8345.37},{"text":"remain","start":8345.37,"end":8345.85},{"text":"a","start":8345.93,"end":8345.97},{"text":"technical","start":8345.97,"end":8346.57},{"text":"and","start":8346.61,"end":8346.77},{"text":"practical","start":8346.77,"end":8347.29},{"text":"exercise","start":8347.33,"end":8348.01},{"text":"guided","start":8348.41,"end":8348.85},{"text":"by","start":8348.85,"end":8349.05},{"text":"consensus,","start":8349.05,"end":8349.85},{"text":"fairness","start":8350.65,"end":8351.29},{"text":"and","start":8351.85,"end":8352.09},{"text":"the","start":8352.09,"end":8352.17},{"text":"collective","start":8352.17,"end":8352.81},{"text":"interest","start":8352.97,"end":8353.61},{"text":"of","start":8353.93,"end":8354.09},{"text":"the","start":8354.09,"end":8354.21},{"text":"Council.","start":8354.21,"end":8354.73}]},{"text":"Consistent with provisions in para 103 and para 104 of note 507, Namibia strongly believes that the Council is most effective when it benefits from the perspectives of all UN member states, regional and sub-regional organizations, especially the African Union, and affected populations to advance principles of regional ownership and collective security that are at the heart of the charter of the United Nations.","start":8355.77,"end":8392.61,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."},{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"Consistent","start":8355.77,"end":8356.65},{"text":"with","start":8357.29,"end":8357.61},{"text":"provisions","start":8357.61,"end":8358.33},{"text":"in","start":8358.33,"end":8358.57},{"text":"para","start":8358.57,"end":8358.97},{"text":"103","start":8359.37,"end":8360.17},{"text":"and","start":8360.57,"end":8360.81},{"text":"para","start":8360.81,"end":8361.13},{"text":"104","start":8361.13,"end":8361.77},{"text":"of","start":8362.25,"end":8362.49},{"text":"note","start":8362.49,"end":8362.89},{"text":"507,","start":8363.05,"end":8363.93},{"text":"Namibia","start":8365.21,"end":8365.61},{"text":"strongly","start":8365.61,"end":8365.97},{"text":"believes","start":8365.97,"end":8366.49},{"text":"that","start":8366.89,"end":8367.05},{"text":"the","start":8367.05,"end":8367.17},{"text":"Council","start":8367.17,"end":8367.77},{"text":"is","start":8368.69,"end":8368.93},{"text":"most","start":8368.93,"end":8369.29},{"text":"effective","start":8369.29,"end":8369.89},{"text":"when","start":8370.41,"end":8370.61},{"text":"it","start":8370.61,"end":8370.73},{"text":"benefits","start":8370.73,"end":8371.33},{"text":"from","start":8371.33,"end":8371.65},{"text":"the","start":8371.65,"end":8371.77},{"text":"perspectives","start":8371.77,"end":8372.69},{"text":"of","start":8372.89,"end":8373.09},{"text":"all","start":8373.09,"end":8373.57},{"text":"UN","start":8373.57,"end":8374.13},{"text":"member","start":8374.13,"end":8374.45},{"text":"states,","start":8374.45,"end":8374.85},{"text":"regional","start":8375.73,"end":8376.25},{"text":"and","start":8376.29,"end":8376.45},{"text":"sub-regional","start":8376.45,"end":8376.97},{"text":"organizations,","start":8376.97,"end":8377.89},{"text":"especially","start":8378.37,"end":8379.01},{"text":"the","start":8379.01,"end":8379.13},{"text":"African","start":8379.13,"end":8379.49},{"text":"Union,","start":8379.49,"end":8379.97},{"text":"and","start":8380.45,"end":8380.61},{"text":"affected","start":8380.61,"end":8381.09},{"text":"populations","start":8381.09,"end":8381.89},{"text":"to","start":8382.21,"end":8382.33},{"text":"advance","start":8382.33,"end":8382.85},{"text":"principles","start":8382.85,"end":8383.57},{"text":"of","start":8383.57,"end":8383.73},{"text":"regional","start":8383.73,"end":8384.17},{"text":"ownership","start":8384.17,"end":8384.69},{"text":"and","start":8385.13,"end":8385.25},{"text":"collective","start":8385.25,"end":8385.81},{"text":"security","start":8385.81,"end":8386.53},{"text":"that","start":8386.85,"end":8387.25},{"text":"are","start":8387.41,"end":8387.65},{"text":"at","start":8388.05,"end":8388.29},{"text":"the","start":8388.29,"end":8388.41},{"text":"heart","start":8388.41,"end":8388.93},{"text":"of","start":8389.33,"end":8389.41},{"text":"the","start":8389.41,"end":8389.61},{"text":"charter","start":8390.13,"end":8390.69},{"text":"of","start":8390.85,"end":8391.01},{"text":"the","start":8391.01,"end":8391.13},{"text":"United","start":8391.17,"end":8391.89},{"text":"Nations.","start":8391.97,"end":8392.61}]},{"text":"Mr. President, more inclusive penholdership arrangements can contribute to stronger ownership of Council's products.","start":8393.33,"end":8402.29,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8393.33,"end":8393.61},{"text":"President,","start":8393.61,"end":8394.13},{"text":"more","start":8395.57,"end":8395.73},{"text":"inclusive","start":8395.73,"end":8396.37},{"text":"penholdership","start":8396.37,"end":8397.09},{"text":"arrangements","start":8397.49,"end":8398.21},{"text":"can","start":8398.53,"end":8398.77},{"text":"contribute","start":8398.77,"end":8399.61},{"text":"to","start":8399.61,"end":8399.69},{"text":"stronger","start":8399.69,"end":8400.17},{"text":"ownership","start":8400.17,"end":8400.69},{"text":"of","start":8400.69,"end":8400.93},{"text":"Council's","start":8400.93,"end":8401.49},{"text":"products.","start":8401.65,"end":8402.29}]},{"text":"The relevant provisions should be implemented in a manner that enables Council members, particularly those representing regions directly affected by issues under consideration, to play meaningful roles in drafting and shaping Council outcomes.","start":8403.17,"end":8422.77,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."},{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8403.17,"end":8403.41},{"text":"relevant","start":8403.97,"end":8404.41},{"text":"provisions","start":8404.41,"end":8405.09},{"text":"should","start":8405.49,"end":8405.73},{"text":"be","start":8405.73,"end":8405.85},{"text":"implemented","start":8405.85,"end":8406.53},{"text":"in","start":8406.85,"end":8407.01},{"text":"a","start":8407.01,"end":8407.05},{"text":"manner","start":8407.05,"end":8407.37},{"text":"that","start":8407.37,"end":8407.65},{"text":"enables","start":8407.69,"end":8408.45},{"text":"Council","start":8408.69,"end":8409.13},{"text":"members,","start":8409.13,"end":8409.65},{"text":"particularly","start":8409.97,"end":8410.61},{"text":"those","start":8410.61,"end":8411.01},{"text":"representing","start":8411.01,"end":8411.73},{"text":"regions","start":8412.53,"end":8413.01},{"text":"directly","start":8413.01,"end":8413.57},{"text":"affected","start":8413.89,"end":8414.61},{"text":"by","start":8414.93,"end":8415.17},{"text":"issues","start":8415.17,"end":8415.61},{"text":"under","start":8415.61,"end":8415.81},{"text":"consideration,","start":8415.81,"end":8416.61},{"text":"to","start":8417.01,"end":8417.17},{"text":"play","start":8417.17,"end":8417.49},{"text":"meaningful","start":8417.49,"end":8418.01},{"text":"roles","start":8418.01,"end":8418.53},{"text":"in","start":8419.17,"end":8419.37},{"text":"drafting","start":8419.37,"end":8419.97},{"text":"and","start":8420.21,"end":8420.53},{"text":"shaping","start":8420.53,"end":8421.09},{"text":"Council","start":8421.49,"end":8421.97},{"text":"outcomes.","start":8422.13,"end":8422.77}]},{"text":"The relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly should be viewed as an ongoing and evolving process with both organs continuously exploring innovative ways to further strengthen their interaction in a manner that is mutually reinforcing, contemporary and fully consistent with their respective mandates.","start":8423.73,"end":8448.13,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8423.73,"end":8423.93},{"text":"relationship","start":8423.93,"end":8424.49},{"text":"between","start":8424.49,"end":8424.85},{"text":"the","start":8424.85,"end":8424.93},{"text":"Security","start":8424.93,"end":8425.33},{"text":"Council","start":8425.33,"end":8425.81},{"text":"and","start":8425.85,"end":8426.01},{"text":"the","start":8426.01,"end":8426.09},{"text":"General","start":8426.09,"end":8426.41},{"text":"Assembly","start":8426.41,"end":8426.93},{"text":"should","start":8427.33,"end":8427.57},{"text":"be","start":8427.57,"end":8427.73},{"text":"viewed","start":8427.73,"end":8428.21},{"text":"as","start":8428.53,"end":8428.69},{"text":"an","start":8428.69,"end":8428.85},{"text":"ongoing","start":8428.85,"end":8429.57},{"text":"and","start":8429.73,"end":8429.97},{"text":"evolving","start":8429.97,"end":8430.69},{"text":"process","start":8430.85,"end":8431.49},{"text":"with","start":8431.97,"end":8432.21},{"text":"both","start":8432.21,"end":8432.53},{"text":"organs","start":8432.53,"end":8433.17},{"text":"continuously","start":8433.57,"end":8434.49},{"text":"exploring","start":8434.49,"end":8435.09},{"text":"innovative","start":8435.41,"end":8436.05},{"text":"ways","start":8436.05,"end":8436.53},{"text":"to","start":8437.57,"end":8437.81},{"text":"further","start":8437.81,"end":8438.29},{"text":"strengthen","start":8438.29,"end":8438.93},{"text":"their","start":8438.93,"end":8439.25},{"text":"interaction","start":8439.49,"end":8440.21},{"text":"in","start":8440.53,"end":8440.69},{"text":"a","start":8440.69,"end":8440.73},{"text":"manner","start":8440.73,"end":8441.05},{"text":"that","start":8441.05,"end":8441.25},{"text":"is","start":8441.25,"end":8441.49},{"text":"mutually","start":8441.49,"end":8442.21},{"text":"reinforcing,","start":8442.45,"end":8443.25},{"text":"contemporary","start":8443.73,"end":8444.53},{"text":"and","start":8444.53,"end":8444.77},{"text":"fully","start":8444.77,"end":8445.17},{"text":"consistent","start":8445.17,"end":8445.89},{"text":"with","start":8446.29,"end":8446.53},{"text":"their","start":8446.53,"end":8446.81},{"text":"respective","start":8446.81,"end":8447.49},{"text":"mandates.","start":8447.49,"end":8448.13}]},{"text":"Greater interaction between these principal organs can ensure that concerns of the wider membership are adequately reflected in Council deliberations.","start":8449.01,"end":8461.85,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":8449.01,"end":8449.33},{"text":"interaction","start":8449.33,"end":8449.89},{"text":"between","start":8449.89,"end":8450.45},{"text":"these","start":8451.89,"end":8452.21},{"text":"principal","start":8452.21,"end":8452.77},{"text":"organs","start":8452.77,"end":8453.33},{"text":"can","start":8453.65,"end":8453.89},{"text":"ensure","start":8453.93,"end":8454.53},{"text":"that","start":8455.29,"end":8455.53},{"text":"concerns","start":8455.53,"end":8456.33},{"text":"of","start":8456.33,"end":8456.41},{"text":"the","start":8456.41,"end":8456.53},{"text":"wider","start":8456.53,"end":8456.81},{"text":"membership","start":8456.81,"end":8457.37},{"text":"are","start":8457.61,"end":8457.69},{"text":"adequately","start":8457.69,"end":8458.57},{"text":"reflected","start":8458.65,"end":8459.45},{"text":"in","start":8459.85,"end":8460.09},{"text":"Council","start":8460.09,"end":8460.73},{"text":"deliberations.","start":8460.97,"end":8461.85}]},{"text":"As I conclude, Mr. President, the legitimacy deficit of the Security Council cannot be fully addressed through procedural reforms alone.","start":8462.53,"end":8473.37,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8462.53,"end":8462.73},{"text":"I","start":8462.73,"end":8462.81},{"text":"conclude,","start":8462.81,"end":8463.37},{"text":"Mr.","start":8463.37,"end":8463.61},{"text":"President,","start":8463.61,"end":8464.17},{"text":"the","start":8465.05,"end":8465.17},{"text":"legitimacy","start":8465.17,"end":8466.01},{"text":"deficit","start":8466.49,"end":8467.21},{"text":"of","start":8467.93,"end":8468.01},{"text":"the","start":8468.01,"end":8468.17},{"text":"Security","start":8468.17,"end":8468.65},{"text":"Council","start":8468.65,"end":8469.13},{"text":"cannot","start":8469.13,"end":8469.69},{"text":"be","start":8469.69,"end":8469.85},{"text":"fully","start":8469.85,"end":8470.17},{"text":"addressed","start":8470.17,"end":8470.73},{"text":"through","start":8471.13,"end":8471.37},{"text":"procedural","start":8471.37,"end":8472.17},{"text":"reforms","start":8472.25,"end":8472.89},{"text":"alone.","start":8472.89,"end":8473.37}]},{"text":"While improved working methods can enhance transparency and efficiency, they cannot substitute the comprehensive Security Council reform.","start":8474.17,"end":8483.85,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. 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us ensure that transparency is not selective, inclusivity is not symbolic and accountability is not optional.","start":8548.77,"end":8559.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8548.77,"end":8549.01},{"text":"us","start":8549.01,"end":8549.49},{"text":"ensure","start":8549.69,"end":8550.13},{"text":"that","start":8550.13,"end":8550.45},{"text":"transparency","start":8550.77,"end":8551.73},{"text":"is","start":8552.17,"end":8552.37},{"text":"not","start":8552.37,"end":8552.69},{"text":"selective,","start":8552.69,"end":8553.49},{"text":"inclusivity","start":8554.37,"end":8555.33},{"text":"is","start":8555.33,"end":8555.49},{"text":"not","start":8555.49,"end":8555.73},{"text":"symbolic","start":8555.73,"end":8556.45},{"text":"and","start":8557.01,"end":8557.33},{"text":"accountability","start":8557.41,"end":8558.37},{"text":"is","start":8558.61,"end":8558.77},{"text":"not","start":8558.85,"end":8559.17},{"text":"optional.","start":8559.41,"end":8559.89}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":8560.21,"end":8561.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8560.21,"end":8560.37},{"text":"thank","start":8560.37,"end":8560.61},{"text":"you,","start":8560.61,"end":8560.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":8560.69,"end":8560.97},{"text":"President.","start":8560.97,"end":8561.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NAM","affiliation_full":"Namibia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":8563.01,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/10210/2?lang=en&t=8564","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Namibia for the statement.","start":8563.01,"end":8565.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8563.01,"end":8563.09},{"text":"thank","start":8563.09,"end":8563.37},{"text":"the","start":8563.37,"end":8563.45},{"text":"representative","start":8563.45,"end":8564.21},{"text":"of","start":8564.21,"end":8564.29},{"text":"Namibia","start":8564.29,"end":8564.77},{"text":"for","start":8564.77,"end":8564.93},{"text":"the","start":8564.93,"end":8565.01},{"text":"statement.","start":8565.01,"end":8565.57}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Saudi 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President.","start":8573.25,"end":8574.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8573.25,"end":8573.57},{"text":"you,","start":8573.57,"end":8573.73},{"text":"President.","start":8573.73,"end":8574.29}]},{"text":"First of all, I would like to thank the missions of Denmark and Pakistan for organizing this debate, which allows all Member States to share their visions and points of view on the working methods of the 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would also like to thank Ms. Thompson, Executive Director of the Security Council Report, for her 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being held at a critical time, which means that we all need to examine the dysfunctioning which is preventing the Council from meeting its 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Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8665.61,"end":8665.77},{"text":"reform","start":8665.77,"end":8666.41},{"text":"is","start":8666.41,"end":8666.65},{"text":"not","start":8666.65,"end":8667.13},{"text":"simply","start":8667.29,"end":8667.97},{"text":"an","start":8667.97,"end":8668.09},{"text":"issue","start":8668.09,"end":8668.57},{"text":"of","start":8668.57,"end":8668.81},{"text":"the","start":8668.81,"end":8668.89},{"text":"composition","start":8668.89,"end":8669.49},{"text":"of","start":8669.49,"end":8669.57},{"text":"representation,","start":8669.57,"end":8670.57},{"text":"but","start":8670.57,"end":8670.89},{"text":"it","start":8670.89,"end":8670.97},{"text":"also","start":8670.97,"end":8671.53},{"text":"is","start":8671.53,"end":8671.69},{"text":"a","start":8671.69,"end":8671.77},{"text":"question","start":8671.77,"end":8672.09},{"text":"of","start":8672.09,"end":8672.17},{"text":"working","start":8672.17,"end":8672.65},{"text":"methods","start":8672.65,"end":8673.29},{"text":"and","start":8673.29,"end":8673.41},{"text":"how","start":8673.41,"end":8673.69},{"text":"they","start":8674.09,"end":8674.21},{"text":"interact","start":8674.21,"end":8675.49},{"text":"with","start":8675.49,"end":8675.61},{"text":"other","start":8675.61,"end":8675.77},{"text":"Member","start":8675.77,"end":8676.01},{"text":"States.","start":8676.01,"end":8676.49}]},{"text":"In this connection, my country supports the intergovernmental negotiations on Security Council reform.","start":8676.85,"end":8682.73,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8676.85,"end":8676.93},{"text":"this","start":8676.93,"end":8677.13},{"text":"connection,","start":8677.13,"end":8677.69},{"text":"my","start":8677.69,"end":8678.01},{"text":"country","start":8678.01,"end":8678.57},{"text":"supports","start":8678.57,"end":8679.53},{"text":"the","start":8679.69,"end":8679.89},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":8679.89,"end":8680.57},{"text":"negotiations","start":8680.57,"end":8681.41},{"text":"on","start":8681.41,"end":8681.53},{"text":"Security","start":8681.53,"end":8681.97},{"text":"Council","start":8681.97,"end":8682.33},{"text":"reform.","start":8682.33,"end":8682.73}]},{"text":"to achieve global reform that reflects the reality of the international community and it would strengthen equitable representation and it would benefit from broad support from member states.","start":8684.05,"end":8696.61,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":8684.05,"end":8684.77},{"text":"achieve","start":8685.09,"end":8685.73},{"text":"global","start":8685.81,"end":8686.37},{"text":"reform","start":8686.37,"end":8687.17},{"text":"that","start":8687.17,"end":8687.29},{"text":"reflects","start":8687.29,"end":8688.29},{"text":"the","start":8688.61,"end":8688.73},{"text":"reality","start":8688.73,"end":8689.37},{"text":"of","start":8689.37,"end":8689.45},{"text":"the","start":8689.45,"end":8689.53},{"text":"international","start":8689.53,"end":8690.01},{"text":"community","start":8690.01,"end":8690.53},{"text":"and","start":8690.53,"end":8690.85},{"text":"it","start":8690.85,"end":8691.25},{"text":"would","start":8691.33,"end":8691.49},{"text":"strengthen","start":8691.49,"end":8692.01},{"text":"equitable","start":8692.01,"end":8692.49},{"text":"representation","start":8692.49,"end":8693.89},{"text":"and","start":8693.89,"end":8694.05},{"text":"it","start":8694.05,"end":8694.13},{"text":"would","start":8694.13,"end":8694.25},{"text":"benefit","start":8694.25,"end":8694.69},{"text":"from","start":8694.69,"end":8695.05},{"text":"broad","start":8695.05,"end":8695.33},{"text":"support","start":8695.33,"end":8695.73},{"text":"from","start":8695.73,"end":8695.93},{"text":"member","start":8695.93,"end":8696.17},{"text":"states.","start":8696.17,"end":8696.61}]},{"text":"Consultations should be more transparent and non-members of the council need to have access to the products or the outcomes of the work of the council.","start":8699.81,"end":8711.25,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"Consultations","start":8699.81,"end":8700.77},{"text":"should","start":8700.77,"end":8701.01},{"text":"be","start":8701.01,"end":8701.41},{"text":"more","start":8701.73,"end":8702.21},{"text":"transparent","start":8702.21,"end":8703.65},{"text":"and","start":8703.65,"end":8703.93},{"text":"non-members","start":8703.93,"end":8704.57},{"text":"of","start":8704.57,"end":8704.69},{"text":"the","start":8704.69,"end":8704.81},{"text":"council","start":8704.81,"end":8705.73},{"text":"need","start":8705.73,"end":8706.17},{"text":"to","start":8706.17,"end":8706.37},{"text":"have","start":8706.37,"end":8706.77},{"text":"access","start":8706.93,"end":8707.73},{"text":"to","start":8707.81,"end":8708.29},{"text":"the","start":8708.29,"end":8708.53},{"text":"products","start":8708.53,"end":8709.17},{"text":"or","start":8709.17,"end":8709.25},{"text":"the","start":8709.25,"end":8709.41},{"text":"outcomes","start":8709.41,"end":8710.01},{"text":"of","start":8710.01,"end":8710.09},{"text":"the","start":8710.09,"end":8710.21},{"text":"work","start":8710.21,"end":8710.53},{"text":"of","start":8710.53,"end":8710.61},{"text":"the","start":8710.61,"end":8710.69},{"text":"council.","start":8710.69,"end":8711.25}]},{"text":"There are currently difficulties being faced in appointing the chairs of the subsidiary bodies and we've seen this year an unprecedented delay in these appointments.","start":8714.65,"end":8728.89,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. 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They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8729.69,"end":8730.05},{"text":"is","start":8730.05,"end":8730.17},{"text":"having","start":8730.17,"end":8730.49},{"text":"an","start":8730.49,"end":8730.57},{"text":"impact","start":8730.57,"end":8731.45},{"text":"on","start":8731.93,"end":8732.17},{"text":"the","start":8732.17,"end":8732.33},{"text":"council's","start":8732.33,"end":8733.13},{"text":"consideration","start":8733.13,"end":8734.25},{"text":"of","start":8734.25,"end":8734.53},{"text":"critical","start":8734.53,"end":8735.69},{"text":"files","start":8735.69,"end":8736.33},{"text":"and","start":8737.37,"end":8737.57},{"text":"we","start":8737.57,"end":8737.73},{"text":"hope","start":8737.73,"end":8738.21},{"text":"that","start":8738.21,"end":8738.37},{"text":"the","start":8738.37,"end":8738.53},{"text":"council","start":8738.85,"end":8739.73},{"text":"members","start":8739.73,"end":8740.69},{"text":"will","start":8740.69,"end":8741.17},{"text":"agree","start":8741.33,"end":8742.13},{"text":"on","start":8742.37,"end":8742.53},{"text":"this","start":8742.53,"end":8742.85},{"text":"to","start":8742.85,"end":8743.01},{"text":"ensure","start":8743.01,"end":8743.33},{"text":"equitable","start":8743.33,"end":8744.05},{"text":"distribution","start":8744.05,"end":8744.89},{"text":"and","start":8744.89,"end":8745.01},{"text":"balanced","start":8745.01,"end":8745.77},{"text":"distribution","start":8745.77,"end":8746.53},{"text":"of","start":8746.53,"end":8746.61},{"text":"responsibilities","start":8746.61,"end":8747.65},{"text":"to","start":8748.85,"end":8749.25},{"text":"allow","start":8749.25,"end":8749.49},{"text":"for","start":8749.49,"end":8749.73},{"text":"work","start":8749.73,"end":8749.97},{"text":"to","start":8749.97,"end":8750.09},{"text":"continue.","start":8750.09,"end":8750.77}]},{"text":"The work of the working group on documentation and other procedural questions and also the process for implementing note 507, all of these efforts are a step in the right direction.","start":8754.29,"end":8767.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8754.29,"end":8754.49},{"text":"work","start":8754.49,"end":8755.17},{"text":"of","start":8755.93,"end":8756.01},{"text":"the","start":8756.45,"end":8756.61},{"text":"working","start":8756.61,"end":8756.85},{"text":"group","start":8756.85,"end":8757.05},{"text":"on","start":8757.05,"end":8757.13},{"text":"documentation","start":8757.13,"end":8758.05},{"text":"and","start":8758.05,"end":8758.17},{"text":"other","start":8758.17,"end":8758.33},{"text":"procedural","start":8758.33,"end":8758.73},{"text":"questions","start":8758.73,"end":8759.25},{"text":"and","start":8759.57,"end":8759.85},{"text":"also","start":8759.85,"end":8760.21},{"text":"the","start":8760.21,"end":8760.41},{"text":"process","start":8760.41,"end":8760.85},{"text":"for","start":8760.85,"end":8761.05},{"text":"implementing","start":8761.05,"end":8761.97},{"text":"note","start":8761.97,"end":8762.21},{"text":"507,","start":8762.21,"end":8763.41},{"text":"all","start":8763.65,"end":8764.09},{"text":"of","start":8764.09,"end":8764.17},{"text":"these","start":8764.17,"end":8764.45},{"text":"efforts","start":8764.45,"end":8765.49},{"text":"are","start":8765.65,"end":8766.33},{"text":"a","start":8766.33,"end":8766.37},{"text":"step","start":8766.37,"end":8766.77},{"text":"in","start":8766.77,"end":8766.85},{"text":"the","start":8766.85,"end":8766.93},{"text":"right","start":8766.93,"end":8767.17},{"text":"direction.","start":8767.17,"end":8767.73}]},{"text":"Particularly as part of the work on the veto, which has a negative impact, the veto on the work of the council.","start":8770.45,"end":8777.97,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. 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are ready to work with others to meet this noble objective.","start":8851.53,"end":8855.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8851.53,"end":8851.69},{"text":"are","start":8851.69,"end":8851.85},{"text":"ready","start":8851.85,"end":8852.09},{"text":"to","start":8852.09,"end":8852.29},{"text":"work","start":8852.29,"end":8852.65},{"text":"with","start":8852.65,"end":8852.89},{"text":"others","start":8852.89,"end":8853.53},{"text":"to","start":8853.53,"end":8853.77},{"text":"meet","start":8853.77,"end":8854.17},{"text":"this","start":8854.17,"end":8854.49},{"text":"noble","start":8854.49,"end":8855.05},{"text":"objective.","start":8855.05,"end":8855.77}]},{"text":"President, we are certain that we can improve the work of the 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also believe that consultation should be held with countries on the agenda of the Council who are all indeed countries concerned to understand their position and to take into account all of the information that they can provide when council projects or resolutions are drafted.","start":8876.45,"end":8897.37,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. 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President, thank you for convening today's debate, for your and Pakistan's stewardship of this file, and for Ms. Shamala Thompson's insightful briefing 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agree with the points that she mentioned there.","start":9029.17,"end":9032.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9029.17,"end":9029.41},{"text":"agree","start":9029.81,"end":9030.25},{"text":"with","start":9030.25,"end":9030.41},{"text":"the","start":9031.09,"end":9031.25},{"text":"points","start":9031.25,"end":9031.65},{"text":"that","start":9031.65,"end":9031.89},{"text":"she","start":9031.89,"end":9032.05},{"text":"mentioned","start":9032.05,"end":9032.57},{"text":"there.","start":9032.57,"end":9032.93}]},{"text":"We heard a lot of useful remarks today, and I will therefore limit myself to just a few 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representative, inclusive, as well as efficient.","start":9039.81,"end":9044.45,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":9039.81,"end":9040.01},{"text":"is","start":9040.01,"end":9040.13},{"text":"no","start":9040.13,"end":9040.29},{"text":"doubt","start":9040.29,"end":9040.57},{"text":"that","start":9040.61,"end":9040.77},{"text":"the","start":9040.77,"end":9040.85},{"text":"Council","start":9040.85,"end":9041.25},{"text":"should","start":9041.25,"end":9041.41},{"text":"become","start":9041.41,"end":9041.81},{"text":"more","start":9041.81,"end":9041.93},{"text":"representative,","start":9041.93,"end":9042.77},{"text":"inclusive,","start":9042.77,"end":9043.49},{"text":"as","start":9043.53,"end":9043.65},{"text":"well","start":9043.65,"end":9043.85},{"text":"as","start":9043.85,"end":9043.93},{"text":"efficient.","start":9043.93,"end":9044.45}]},{"text":"Especially now when, despite the efforts of many of its Member States, the Security Council finds itself in a deadlock as the Russian aggression in Ukraine and other emerging prolonged conflicts are often left without appropriate response.","start":9045.01,"end":9057.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Especially","start":9045.01,"end":9045.49},{"text":"now","start":9045.49,"end":9045.81},{"text":"when,","start":9045.81,"end":9046.13},{"text":"despite","start":9046.13,"end":9046.57},{"text":"the","start":9046.57,"end":9046.65},{"text":"efforts","start":9046.69,"end":9047.05},{"text":"of","start":9047.05,"end":9047.17},{"text":"many","start":9047.17,"end":9047.37},{"text":"of","start":9047.37,"end":9047.45},{"text":"its","start":9047.45,"end":9047.57},{"text":"Member","start":9047.57,"end":9047.89},{"text":"States,","start":9047.89,"end":9048.29},{"text":"the","start":9048.29,"end":9048.45},{"text":"Security","start":9048.45,"end":9049.01},{"text":"Council","start":9049.01,"end":9049.41},{"text":"finds","start":9049.41,"end":9049.77},{"text":"itself","start":9049.77,"end":9050.09},{"text":"in","start":9050.09,"end":9050.25},{"text":"a","start":9050.25,"end":9050.29},{"text":"deadlock","start":9050.29,"end":9050.93},{"text":"as","start":9050.93,"end":9051.09},{"text":"the","start":9051.09,"end":9051.21},{"text":"Russian","start":9051.21,"end":9051.49},{"text":"aggression","start":9051.49,"end":9051.89},{"text":"in","start":9051.89,"end":9051.97},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9051.97,"end":9052.45},{"text":"and","start":9052.69,"end":9052.85},{"text":"other","start":9052.85,"end":9053.09},{"text":"emerging","start":9053.09,"end":9053.65},{"text":"prolonged","start":9053.65,"end":9054.13},{"text":"conflicts","start":9054.13,"end":9054.73},{"text":"are","start":9054.73,"end":9054.85},{"text":"often","start":9054.85,"end":9055.17},{"text":"left","start":9055.17,"end":9055.49},{"text":"without","start":9055.65,"end":9056.05},{"text":"appropriate","start":9056.05,"end":9056.49},{"text":"response.","start":9056.49,"end":9057.09}]},{"text":"Similar deadlock affects the subsidiary bodies, we heard a lot of it today, and we join others in appeal to overcome this debacle as soon as possible.","start":9057.65,"end":9066.53,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."}],"words":[{"text":"Similar","start":9057.65,"end":9058.05},{"text":"deadlock","start":9058.05,"end":9058.45},{"text":"affects","start":9058.45,"end":9058.77},{"text":"the","start":9058.77,"end":9059.05},{"text":"subsidiary","start":9059.05,"end":9059.57},{"text":"bodies,","start":9059.57,"end":9059.97},{"text":"we","start":9059.97,"end":9060.09},{"text":"heard","start":9060.09,"end":9060.33},{"text":"a","start":9060.37,"end":9060.45},{"text":"lot","start":9060.45,"end":9060.65},{"text":"of","start":9060.65,"end":9060.77},{"text":"it","start":9060.77,"end":9060.93},{"text":"today,","start":9060.93,"end":9061.25},{"text":"and","start":9061.77,"end":9061.89},{"text":"we","start":9061.89,"end":9061.97},{"text":"join","start":9061.97,"end":9062.29},{"text":"others","start":9062.29,"end":9062.77},{"text":"in","start":9063.25,"end":9063.41},{"text":"appeal","start":9063.41,"end":9063.89},{"text":"to","start":9063.89,"end":9064.17},{"text":"overcome","start":9064.17,"end":9064.77},{"text":"this","start":9064.77,"end":9065.01},{"text":"debacle","start":9065.01,"end":9065.57},{"text":"as","start":9065.57,"end":9065.65},{"text":"soon","start":9065.65,"end":9065.93},{"text":"as","start":9065.93,"end":9066.05},{"text":"possible.","start":9066.05,"end":9066.53}]},{"text":"Some challenges can be overcome through actual application of the UN Charter provided solutions.","start":9067.53,"end":9072.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":9067.53,"end":9067.77},{"text":"challenges","start":9067.77,"end":9068.25},{"text":"can","start":9068.25,"end":9068.41},{"text":"be","start":9068.41,"end":9068.49},{"text":"overcome","start":9068.49,"end":9068.97},{"text":"through","start":9068.97,"end":9069.61},{"text":"actual","start":9069.69,"end":9070.29},{"text":"application","start":9070.29,"end":9070.89},{"text":"of","start":9070.89,"end":9070.97},{"text":"the","start":9070.97,"end":9071.09},{"text":"UN","start":9071.09,"end":9071.37},{"text":"Charter","start":9071.37,"end":9071.69},{"text":"provided","start":9071.69,"end":9072.13},{"text":"solutions.","start":9072.13,"end":9072.81}]},{"text":"One example might be preventing the abuse of veto.","start":9072.89,"end":9075.45,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":9072.89,"end":9073.09},{"text":"example","start":9073.09,"end":9073.49},{"text":"might","start":9073.49,"end":9073.69},{"text":"be","start":9073.69,"end":9073.81},{"text":"preventing","start":9073.81,"end":9074.33},{"text":"the","start":9074.33,"end":9074.45},{"text":"abuse","start":9074.45,"end":9074.89},{"text":"of","start":9074.89,"end":9075.05},{"text":"veto.","start":9075.05,"end":9075.45}]},{"text":"The veto right should be used in a responsible way to fulfill the purpose of the Security Council, which is to restrain aggression.","start":9076.17,"end":9082.65,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9076.17,"end":9076.29},{"text":"veto","start":9076.29,"end":9076.49},{"text":"right","start":9076.49,"end":9076.73},{"text":"should","start":9076.73,"end":9076.89},{"text":"be","start":9076.89,"end":9077.01},{"text":"used","start":9077.01,"end":9077.29},{"text":"in","start":9077.29,"end":9077.37},{"text":"a","start":9077.37,"end":9077.41},{"text":"responsible","start":9077.41,"end":9078.01},{"text":"way","start":9078.01,"end":9078.25},{"text":"to","start":9078.25,"end":9078.37},{"text":"fulfill","start":9078.37,"end":9078.89},{"text":"the","start":9078.89,"end":9078.97},{"text":"purpose","start":9078.97,"end":9079.53},{"text":"of","start":9079.53,"end":9079.61},{"text":"the","start":9079.61,"end":9079.77},{"text":"Security","start":9079.77,"end":9080.21},{"text":"Council,","start":9080.21,"end":9080.65},{"text":"which","start":9080.73,"end":9080.97},{"text":"is","start":9080.97,"end":9081.05},{"text":"to","start":9081.05,"end":9081.25},{"text":"restrain","start":9081.29,"end":9082.01},{"text":"aggression.","start":9082.09,"end":9082.65}]},{"text":"Thus, there should not be a situation in which an aggressor, a member of the Security Council, can block a vote on the matter that is a consequence of its hostile actions.","start":9083.13,"end":9091.53,"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":9083.13,"end":9083.61},{"text":"there","start":9083.85,"end":9084.05},{"text":"should","start":9084.05,"end":9084.17},{"text":"not","start":9084.17,"end":9084.41},{"text":"be","start":9084.41,"end":9084.53},{"text":"a","start":9084.53,"end":9084.57},{"text":"situation","start":9084.57,"end":9085.01},{"text":"in","start":9085.01,"end":9085.09},{"text":"which","start":9085.09,"end":9085.25},{"text":"an","start":9085.25,"end":9085.41},{"text":"aggressor,","start":9085.41,"end":9086.01},{"text":"a","start":9086.33,"end":9086.37},{"text":"member","start":9086.37,"end":9086.73},{"text":"of","start":9086.73,"end":9086.81},{"text":"the","start":9086.81,"end":9086.89},{"text":"Security","start":9086.89,"end":9087.33},{"text":"Council,","start":9087.33,"end":9087.69},{"text":"can","start":9087.69,"end":9087.93},{"text":"block","start":9087.93,"end":9088.21},{"text":"a","start":9088.21,"end":9088.25},{"text":"vote","start":9088.25,"end":9088.65},{"text":"on","start":9088.65,"end":9088.73},{"text":"the","start":9088.73,"end":9088.85},{"text":"matter","start":9088.85,"end":9089.21},{"text":"that","start":9089.21,"end":9089.33},{"text":"is","start":9089.33,"end":9089.45},{"text":"a","start":9089.45,"end":9089.49},{"text":"consequence","start":9089.49,"end":9090.29},{"text":"of","start":9090.29,"end":9090.41},{"text":"its","start":9090.41,"end":9090.57},{"text":"hostile","start":9090.57,"end":9090.93},{"text":"actions.","start":9090.93,"end":9091.53}]},{"text":"In the context of improving working methods of the Council, Poland commends the positive role of the E10 countries and their crucial input.","start":9092.61,"end":9099.49,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9092.61,"end":9092.77},{"text":"the","start":9092.77,"end":9092.85},{"text":"context","start":9092.85,"end":9093.25},{"text":"of","start":9093.25,"end":9093.33},{"text":"improving","start":9093.33,"end":9093.81},{"text":"working","start":9093.81,"end":9094.13},{"text":"methods","start":9094.13,"end":9094.53},{"text":"of","start":9094.53,"end":9094.61},{"text":"the","start":9094.61,"end":9094.73},{"text":"Council,","start":9094.73,"end":9095.09},{"text":"Poland","start":9095.09,"end":9095.41},{"text":"commends","start":9095.41,"end":9095.97},{"text":"the","start":9095.97,"end":9096.05},{"text":"positive","start":9096.05,"end":9096.53},{"text":"role","start":9096.53,"end":9096.89},{"text":"of","start":9096.89,"end":9097.01},{"text":"the","start":9097.01,"end":9097.09},{"text":"E10","start":9097.09,"end":9097.57},{"text":"countries","start":9097.57,"end":9098.21},{"text":"and","start":9098.29,"end":9098.49},{"text":"their","start":9098.49,"end":9098.61},{"text":"crucial","start":9098.61,"end":9099.09},{"text":"input.","start":9099.09,"end":9099.49}]},{"text":"On the topic of participation, we advocate for all Council members, including the elected ones, to contribute to the drafting processes.","start":9100.57,"end":9107.65,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9100.57,"end":9100.65},{"text":"the","start":9100.65,"end":9100.73},{"text":"topic","start":9100.73,"end":9101.05},{"text":"of","start":9101.05,"end":9101.13},{"text":"participation,","start":9101.13,"end":9101.89},{"text":"we","start":9101.89,"end":9102.05},{"text":"advocate","start":9102.05,"end":9102.61},{"text":"for","start":9102.61,"end":9102.77},{"text":"all","start":9102.77,"end":9103.01},{"text":"Council","start":9103.01,"end":9103.41},{"text":"members,","start":9103.41,"end":9103.97},{"text":"including","start":9104.05,"end":9104.45},{"text":"the","start":9104.45,"end":9104.57},{"text":"elected","start":9104.57,"end":9104.93},{"text":"ones,","start":9104.93,"end":9105.33},{"text":"to","start":9105.57,"end":9105.69},{"text":"contribute","start":9105.69,"end":9106.33},{"text":"to","start":9106.33,"end":9106.41},{"text":"the","start":9106.41,"end":9106.49},{"text":"drafting","start":9106.49,"end":9106.93},{"text":"processes.","start":9106.93,"end":9107.65}]},{"text":"We call for further adjustments to promote a more equitable distribution of penholder responsibilities.","start":9108.05,"end":9113.73,"topics":[{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9108.05,"end":9108.29},{"text":"call","start":9108.29,"end":9108.45},{"text":"for","start":9108.45,"end":9108.65},{"text":"further","start":9108.65,"end":9109.05},{"text":"adjustments","start":9109.09,"end":9109.73},{"text":"to","start":9109.73,"end":9109.85},{"text":"promote","start":9109.85,"end":9110.29},{"text":"a","start":9110.29,"end":9110.37},{"text":"more","start":9110.37,"end":9110.61},{"text":"equitable","start":9110.61,"end":9111.17},{"text":"distribution","start":9111.17,"end":9111.89},{"text":"of","start":9111.93,"end":9112.13},{"text":"penholder","start":9112.13,"end":9112.69},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":9112.69,"end":9113.73}]},{"text":"As for the non Council members, Poland is of the view that they should always be included in the discussions on subjects directly concerning them and be given an opportunity to voice their positions.","start":9114.69,"end":9124.77,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9114.69,"end":9114.85},{"text":"for","start":9114.85,"end":9114.97},{"text":"the","start":9114.97,"end":9115.05},{"text":"non","start":9115.05,"end":9115.25},{"text":"Council","start":9115.25,"end":9115.69},{"text":"members,","start":9115.69,"end":9116.13},{"text":"Poland","start":9116.13,"end":9116.49},{"text":"is","start":9116.49,"end":9116.61},{"text":"of","start":9116.61,"end":9116.77},{"text":"the","start":9116.77,"end":9116.89},{"text":"view","start":9116.89,"end":9117.09},{"text":"that","start":9117.09,"end":9117.21},{"text":"they","start":9117.21,"end":9117.33},{"text":"should","start":9117.33,"end":9117.57},{"text":"always","start":9117.57,"end":9117.97},{"text":"be","start":9117.97,"end":9118.09},{"text":"included","start":9118.09,"end":9118.61},{"text":"in","start":9118.93,"end":9119.09},{"text":"the","start":9119.09,"end":9119.17},{"text":"discussions","start":9119.17,"end":9119.85},{"text":"on","start":9119.85,"end":9120.05},{"text":"subjects","start":9120.05,"end":9120.53},{"text":"directly","start":9120.53,"end":9121.01},{"text":"concerning","start":9121.01,"end":9121.57},{"text":"them","start":9121.57,"end":9121.81},{"text":"and","start":9122.05,"end":9122.25},{"text":"be","start":9122.25,"end":9122.33},{"text":"given","start":9122.33,"end":9122.57},{"text":"an","start":9122.57,"end":9122.65},{"text":"opportunity","start":9122.65,"end":9123.49},{"text":"to","start":9123.49,"end":9123.65},{"text":"voice","start":9123.65,"end":9123.89},{"text":"their","start":9123.89,"end":9124.05},{"text":"positions.","start":9124.05,"end":9124.77}]},{"text":"Active involvement of non Council Union members reinforces the legitimacy of this Council, but also safeguards the fundamental principles of multilateralism.","start":9125.41,"end":9134.45,"topics":[{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."},{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"Active","start":9125.41,"end":9125.81},{"text":"involvement","start":9125.81,"end":9126.37},{"text":"of","start":9126.37,"end":9126.45},{"text":"non","start":9126.45,"end":9126.69},{"text":"Council","start":9126.69,"end":9127.01},{"text":"Union","start":9127.01,"end":9127.29},{"text":"members","start":9127.29,"end":9127.73},{"text":"reinforces","start":9127.81,"end":9128.61},{"text":"the","start":9128.61,"end":9128.77},{"text":"legitimacy","start":9128.77,"end":9129.45},{"text":"of","start":9129.45,"end":9129.57},{"text":"this","start":9129.57,"end":9129.73},{"text":"Council,","start":9129.73,"end":9130.29},{"text":"but","start":9130.69,"end":9130.93},{"text":"also","start":9130.93,"end":9131.33},{"text":"safeguards","start":9131.33,"end":9131.97},{"text":"the","start":9131.97,"end":9132.13},{"text":"fundamental","start":9132.13,"end":9132.77},{"text":"principles","start":9132.77,"end":9133.41},{"text":"of","start":9133.45,"end":9133.57},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":9133.57,"end":9134.45}]},{"text":"Mr. President, another issue in the process of improving Council's practices is the need to focus more on cross-cutting topics.","start":9135.57,"end":9142.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9135.57,"end":9135.81},{"text":"President,","start":9135.81,"end":9136.21},{"text":"another","start":9136.21,"end":9136.53},{"text":"issue","start":9136.53,"end":9137.01},{"text":"in","start":9137.01,"end":9137.25},{"text":"the","start":9137.25,"end":9137.37},{"text":"process","start":9137.37,"end":9137.81},{"text":"of","start":9137.81,"end":9137.89},{"text":"improving","start":9137.89,"end":9138.37},{"text":"Council's","start":9138.37,"end":9138.77},{"text":"practices","start":9138.77,"end":9139.33},{"text":"is","start":9139.33,"end":9139.41},{"text":"the","start":9139.41,"end":9139.53},{"text":"need","start":9139.53,"end":9139.81},{"text":"to","start":9139.81,"end":9139.93},{"text":"focus","start":9139.93,"end":9140.37},{"text":"more","start":9140.37,"end":9140.69},{"text":"on","start":9141.05,"end":9141.17},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":9141.17,"end":9141.73},{"text":"topics.","start":9141.73,"end":9142.29}]},{"text":"The nature of threats to peace and modern conflicts is increasingly complex.","start":9142.69,"end":9146.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9142.69,"end":9142.81},{"text":"nature","start":9142.81,"end":9143.21},{"text":"of","start":9143.21,"end":9143.33},{"text":"threats","start":9143.33,"end":9143.69},{"text":"to","start":9143.69,"end":9143.77},{"text":"peace","start":9143.77,"end":9144.17},{"text":"and","start":9144.17,"end":9144.29},{"text":"modern","start":9144.29,"end":9144.57},{"text":"conflicts","start":9144.57,"end":9145.09},{"text":"is","start":9145.09,"end":9145.17},{"text":"increasingly","start":9145.17,"end":9145.89},{"text":"complex.","start":9145.89,"end":9146.53}]},{"text":"The Council's work should reflect those changes.","start":9146.85,"end":9149.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9146.85,"end":9147.05},{"text":"Council's","start":9147.05,"end":9147.53},{"text":"work","start":9147.53,"end":9147.85},{"text":"should","start":9148.05,"end":9148.29},{"text":"reflect","start":9148.29,"end":9148.77},{"text":"those","start":9148.85,"end":9149.17},{"text":"changes.","start":9149.17,"end":9149.81}]},{"text":"In our view, it should give a deliberate concern to protection of civilians in armed conflicts, as well as food security, nuclear safety, cybersecurity, risks stemming from the development of artificial intelligence, WPS agenda, climate insecurity, and man-made 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those issues should be part of Council's agenda.","start":9166.53,"end":9168.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":9166.53,"end":9166.61},{"text":"those","start":9166.61,"end":9166.85},{"text":"issues","start":9166.85,"end":9167.21},{"text":"should","start":9167.21,"end":9167.33},{"text":"be","start":9167.33,"end":9167.49},{"text":"part","start":9167.49,"end":9167.81},{"text":"of","start":9167.85,"end":9167.97},{"text":"Council's","start":9167.97,"end":9168.41},{"text":"agenda.","start":9168.41,"end":9168.85}]},{"text":"In conclusion, We need functional, effective and inclusive Security Council.","start":9169.01,"end":9173.85,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9169.01,"end":9169.17},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9169.17,"end":9169.73},{"text":"We","start":9170.49,"end":9170.73},{"text":"need","start":9170.73,"end":9170.89},{"text":"functional,","start":9170.89,"end":9171.53},{"text":"effective","start":9171.53,"end":9172.17},{"text":"and","start":9172.21,"end":9172.33},{"text":"inclusive","start":9172.33,"end":9172.81},{"text":"Security","start":9172.81,"end":9173.29},{"text":"Council.","start":9173.29,"end":9173.85}]},{"text":"Against the backdrop of the ongoing debate on various aspects of the UN reform, it is crucial that the Council takes action to reaffirm its mandate and relevance and to reverse the decline in public confidence.","start":9174.49,"end":9188.09,"topics":[{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. 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President, at the outset, my delegation would like to thank Denmark for convening this important debate on the implementation of Security Council Note 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also like to thank Ms. Candia Thompson, Executive Director of Security Council Report, for her insightful and detailed briefing.","start":9206.93,"end":9216.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":9206.93,"end":9207.13},{"text":"also","start":9207.29,"end":9207.53},{"text":"like","start":9207.53,"end":9207.93},{"text":"to","start":9207.93,"end":9208.33},{"text":"thank","start":9208.57,"end":9209.05},{"text":"Ms.","start":9209.21,"end":9209.69},{"text":"Candia","start":9209.77,"end":9210.17},{"text":"Thompson,","start":9210.17,"end":9210.73},{"text":"Executive","start":9211.53,"end":9212.01},{"text":"Director","start":9212.01,"end":9212.49},{"text":"of","start":9212.49,"end":9212.57},{"text":"Security","start":9212.57,"end":9212.93},{"text":"Council","start":9212.97,"end":9213.33},{"text":"Report,","start":9213.33,"end":9214.01},{"text":"for","start":9214.01,"end":9214.25},{"text":"her","start":9214.25,"end":9214.49},{"text":"insightful","start":9214.49,"end":9215.29},{"text":"and","start":9215.29,"end":9215.77},{"text":"detailed","start":9215.93,"end":9216.45},{"text":"briefing.","start":9216.45,"end":9216.85}]},{"text":"Sir President, the Security Council's working methods are critical to the effectiveness of the Security Council and core to its 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manner the Security Council deliberates is inseparable from the substance of its decisions.","start":9226.97,"end":9233.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9226.97,"end":9227.01},{"text":"manner","start":9227.01,"end":9227.57},{"text":"the","start":9227.57,"end":9227.73},{"text":"Security","start":9227.73,"end":9228.33},{"text":"Council","start":9228.33,"end":9228.77},{"text":"deliberates","start":9228.77,"end":9229.73},{"text":"is","start":9229.97,"end":9230.21},{"text":"inseparable","start":9230.21,"end":9231.25},{"text":"from","start":9231.25,"end":9231.49},{"text":"the","start":9231.49,"end":9231.61},{"text":"substance","start":9231.61,"end":9232.29},{"text":"of","start":9232.29,"end":9232.45},{"text":"its","start":9232.45,"end":9232.69},{"text":"decisions.","start":9232.69,"end":9233.33}]},{"text":"Indeed, the Council's working methods are essential tools for strengthening the effectiveness and inclusivity of the Council and ultimately for enabling it to discharge its mandate for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":9233.97,"end":9248.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":9233.97,"end":9234.53},{"text":"the","start":9234.53,"end":9234.69},{"text":"Council's","start":9234.69,"end":9235.17},{"text":"working","start":9235.17,"end":9235.53},{"text":"methods","start":9235.53,"end":9236.13},{"text":"are","start":9236.29,"end":9236.53},{"text":"essential","start":9236.53,"end":9237.17},{"text":"tools","start":9237.17,"end":9237.65},{"text":"for","start":9237.65,"end":9238.05},{"text":"strengthening","start":9238.05,"end":9238.61},{"text":"the","start":9238.61,"end":9238.73},{"text":"effectiveness","start":9238.73,"end":9239.45},{"text":"and","start":9239.45,"end":9239.57},{"text":"inclusivity","start":9239.57,"end":9240.53},{"text":"of","start":9240.77,"end":9240.93},{"text":"the","start":9240.93,"end":9241.01},{"text":"Council","start":9241.01,"end":9241.65},{"text":"and","start":9241.89,"end":9242.09},{"text":"ultimately","start":9242.09,"end":9242.77},{"text":"for","start":9242.77,"end":9242.97},{"text":"enabling","start":9242.97,"end":9243.49},{"text":"it","start":9243.49,"end":9243.69},{"text":"to","start":9243.69,"end":9243.81},{"text":"discharge","start":9243.81,"end":9244.61},{"text":"its","start":9244.61,"end":9245.09},{"text":"mandate","start":9245.09,"end":9245.73},{"text":"for","start":9245.73,"end":9245.97},{"text":"the","start":9245.97,"end":9246.05},{"text":"maintenance","start":9246.05,"end":9246.85},{"text":"of","start":9246.85,"end":9246.93},{"text":"international","start":9246.93,"end":9247.57},{"text":"peace","start":9247.57,"end":9247.81},{"text":"and","start":9247.81,"end":9247.93},{"text":"security.","start":9247.93,"end":9248.61}]},{"text":"With this understanding, my delegation would like to underline the following three points.","start":9249.57,"end":9254.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":9249.57,"end":9249.89},{"text":"this","start":9249.89,"end":9250.29},{"text":"understanding,","start":9250.29,"end":9251.17},{"text":"my","start":9251.81,"end":9252.01},{"text":"delegation","start":9252.01,"end":9252.49},{"text":"would","start":9252.49,"end":9252.61},{"text":"like","start":9252.61,"end":9252.81},{"text":"to","start":9252.81,"end":9252.89},{"text":"underline","start":9252.89,"end":9253.57},{"text":"the","start":9253.65,"end":9253.81},{"text":"following","start":9253.81,"end":9254.21},{"text":"three","start":9254.21,"end":9254.37},{"text":"points.","start":9254.37,"end":9254.93}]},{"text":"First, As chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, Morocco welcomes the Council's growing recourse to the PBC's advice.","start":9255.49,"end":9263.29,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN 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They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9255.49,"end":9256.05},{"text":"As","start":9256.49,"end":9256.73},{"text":"chair","start":9256.73,"end":9257.09},{"text":"of","start":9257.09,"end":9257.21},{"text":"the","start":9257.21,"end":9257.29},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":9257.29,"end":9258.01},{"text":"Commission,","start":9258.01,"end":9258.57},{"text":"Morocco","start":9258.97,"end":9259.53},{"text":"welcomes","start":9259.53,"end":9260.01},{"text":"the","start":9260.01,"end":9260.13},{"text":"Council's","start":9260.13,"end":9260.65},{"text":"growing","start":9260.65,"end":9261.13},{"text":"recourse","start":9261.13,"end":9261.69},{"text":"to","start":9261.69,"end":9261.81},{"text":"the","start":9261.81,"end":9261.89},{"text":"PBC's","start":9261.89,"end":9262.65},{"text":"advice.","start":9262.65,"end":9263.29}]},{"text":"We hope this practice will be further consolidated in full respect of the Commission's advisory mandate and of the cardinal principle of national ownership, a principle that will be at the heart of the PBC's ministerial meeting of 24 September 2026.","start":9263.93,"end":9282.57,"topics":[{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. 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representative of Somalia has asked for the floor to make a statement.","start":9436.85,"end":9440.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9436.85,"end":9436.97},{"text":"representative","start":9436.97,"end":9437.65},{"text":"of","start":9437.65,"end":9437.81},{"text":"Somalia","start":9437.81,"end":9438.45},{"text":"has","start":9438.53,"end":9438.77},{"text":"asked","start":9438.77,"end":9439.21},{"text":"for","start":9439.25,"end":9439.37},{"text":"the","start":9439.37,"end":9439.45},{"text":"floor","start":9439.45,"end":9439.89},{"text":"to","start":9439.97,"end":9440.09},{"text":"make","start":9440.09,"end":9440.25},{"text":"a","start":9440.25,"end":9440.29},{"text":"statement.","start":9440.29,"end":9440.77}]},{"text":"You have the 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against humanity, the forced displacement of families, the siege that has starved an entire population, and the bombs falling on hospitals and schools.","start":9548.97,"end":9559.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9548.97,"end":9549.09},{"text":"unlawful","start":9549.13,"end":9549.57},{"text":"settlements,","start":9549.57,"end":9550.17},{"text":"the","start":9550.57,"end":9550.65},{"text":"crimes","start":9550.65,"end":9551.01},{"text":"against","start":9551.01,"end":9551.29},{"text":"humanity,","start":9551.29,"end":9551.85},{"text":"the","start":9552.09,"end":9552.21},{"text":"forced","start":9552.21,"end":9552.53},{"text":"displacement","start":9552.53,"end":9553.09},{"text":"of","start":9553.09,"end":9553.17},{"text":"families,","start":9553.17,"end":9553.69},{"text":"the","start":9553.69,"end":9553.85},{"text":"siege","start":9553.85,"end":9554.25},{"text":"that","start":9554.25,"end":9554.49},{"text":"has","start":9554.49,"end":9554.73},{"text":"starved","start":9554.73,"end":9555.13},{"text":"an","start":9555.17,"end":9555.25},{"text":"entire","start":9555.25,"end":9555.69},{"text":"population,","start":9555.69,"end":9556.33},{"text":"and","start":9556.65,"end":9556.77},{"text":"the","start":9556.77,"end":9556.89},{"text":"bombs","start":9556.89,"end":9557.77},{"text":"falling","start":9557.93,"end":9558.49},{"text":"on","start":9558.49,"end":9558.65},{"text":"hospitals","start":9558.65,"end":9559.21},{"text":"and","start":9559.25,"end":9559.41},{"text":"schools.","start":9559.41,"end":9559.85}]},{"text":"These are not allegations.","start":9560.73,"end":9562.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9560.73,"end":9560.97},{"text":"are","start":9560.97,"end":9561.05},{"text":"not","start":9561.05,"end":9561.29},{"text":"allegations.","start":9561.29,"end":9562.01}]},{"text":"These are documented atrocities.","start":9562.33,"end":9563.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9562.33,"end":9562.57},{"text":"are","start":9562.57,"end":9562.69},{"text":"documented","start":9562.69,"end":9563.21},{"text":"atrocities.","start":9563.21,"end":9563.93}]},{"text":"This is a systematic destruction of people and the relentless annexation of their land.","start":9564.97,"end":9569.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9564.97,"end":9565.21},{"text":"is","start":9565.21,"end":9565.33},{"text":"a","start":9565.33,"end":9565.37},{"text":"systematic","start":9565.37,"end":9566.01},{"text":"destruction","start":9566.01,"end":9566.49},{"text":"of","start":9566.49,"end":9566.65},{"text":"people","start":9566.65,"end":9567.05},{"text":"and","start":9567.05,"end":9567.17},{"text":"the","start":9567.17,"end":9567.25},{"text":"relentless","start":9567.25,"end":9568.17},{"text":"annexation","start":9568.17,"end":9568.73},{"text":"of","start":9568.73,"end":9568.89},{"text":"their","start":9568.89,"end":9569.05},{"text":"land.","start":9569.05,"end":9569.37}]},{"text":"And now, the very same regime that disregards dozens of UN resolutions on Palestine dares to lecture Somalia and the world on legality and morality.","start":9570.33,"end":9579.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9570.33,"end":9570.53},{"text":"now,","start":9570.53,"end":9570.81},{"text":"the","start":9571.05,"end":9571.17},{"text":"very","start":9571.17,"end":9571.53},{"text":"same","start":9571.53,"end":9571.77},{"text":"regime","start":9571.77,"end":9572.13},{"text":"that","start":9572.13,"end":9572.29},{"text":"disregards","start":9572.29,"end":9572.89},{"text":"dozens","start":9572.89,"end":9573.33},{"text":"of","start":9573.33,"end":9573.45},{"text":"UN","start":9573.45,"end":9573.69},{"text":"resolutions","start":9573.69,"end":9574.33},{"text":"on","start":9574.61,"end":9574.73},{"text":"Palestine","start":9574.73,"end":9575.37},{"text":"dares","start":9575.45,"end":9575.69},{"text":"to","start":9575.69,"end":9575.85},{"text":"lecture","start":9575.85,"end":9576.17},{"text":"Somalia","start":9576.17,"end":9576.77},{"text":"and","start":9576.77,"end":9576.89},{"text":"the","start":9576.89,"end":9576.97},{"text":"world","start":9576.97,"end":9577.29},{"text":"on","start":9577.57,"end":9577.69},{"text":"legality","start":9577.69,"end":9578.33},{"text":"and","start":9578.41,"end":9578.57},{"text":"morality.","start":9578.57,"end":9579.13}]},{"text":"That distinguished guests is the pinnacle of hypocrisy.","start":9580.61,"end":9583.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9580.61,"end":9580.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":9580.81,"end":9581.33},{"text":"guests","start":9581.33,"end":9581.77},{"text":"is","start":9582.09,"end":9582.25},{"text":"the","start":9582.25,"end":9582.33},{"text":"pinnacle","start":9582.33,"end":9582.89},{"text":"of","start":9582.97,"end":9583.13},{"text":"hypocrisy.","start":9583.13,"end":9583.85}]},{"text":"We respect the sovereign of all states, Palestine included.","start":9584.73,"end":9588.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9584.73,"end":9584.89},{"text":"respect","start":9584.89,"end":9585.33},{"text":"the","start":9585.33,"end":9585.41},{"text":"sovereign","start":9585.41,"end":9585.85},{"text":"of","start":9585.85,"end":9586.01},{"text":"all","start":9586.05,"end":9586.25},{"text":"states,","start":9586.25,"end":9586.73},{"text":"Palestine","start":9586.97,"end":9587.53},{"text":"included.","start":9587.53,"end":9588.13}]},{"text":"We have consistently called for a just and lasting peace for the Palestinian people.","start":9589.37,"end":9593.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9589.37,"end":9589.53},{"text":"have","start":9589.53,"end":9589.69},{"text":"consistently","start":9589.69,"end":9590.45},{"text":"called","start":9590.45,"end":9590.65},{"text":"for","start":9590.65,"end":9590.85},{"text":"a","start":9590.85,"end":9590.89},{"text":"just","start":9590.89,"end":9591.37},{"text":"and","start":9591.37,"end":9591.49},{"text":"lasting","start":9591.49,"end":9591.85},{"text":"peace","start":9591.85,"end":9592.17},{"text":"for","start":9592.33,"end":9592.57},{"text":"the","start":9592.57,"end":9592.65},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9592.65,"end":9593.21},{"text":"people.","start":9593.21,"end":9593.61}]},{"text":"Yet Israel, the occupying power which denies Palestine its state, now presumes to create a new state out of Somali territory since it is isolated and needs endorsement for its bankrupted ideology.","start":9597.21,"end":9609.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":9597.21,"end":9597.53},{"text":"Israel,","start":9598.17,"end":9598.73},{"text":"the","start":9598.89,"end":9599.01},{"text":"occupying","start":9599.01,"end":9599.57},{"text":"power","start":9599.57,"end":9599.81},{"text":"which","start":9599.81,"end":9600.13},{"text":"denies","start":9600.13,"end":9600.57},{"text":"Palestine","start":9600.57,"end":9601.13},{"text":"its","start":9601.13,"end":9601.49},{"text":"state,","start":9601.49,"end":9601.85},{"text":"now","start":9602.17,"end":9602.41},{"text":"presumes","start":9602.41,"end":9602.97},{"text":"to","start":9602.97,"end":9603.09},{"text":"create","start":9603.09,"end":9603.45},{"text":"a","start":9603.45,"end":9603.49},{"text":"new","start":9603.49,"end":9603.81},{"text":"state","start":9603.81,"end":9604.09},{"text":"out","start":9604.09,"end":9604.17},{"text":"of","start":9604.17,"end":9604.33},{"text":"Somali","start":9604.33,"end":9604.81},{"text":"territory","start":9604.81,"end":9605.37},{"text":"since","start":9605.53,"end":9605.93},{"text":"it","start":9606.01,"end":9606.25},{"text":"is","start":9606.25,"end":9606.41},{"text":"isolated","start":9606.41,"end":9607.09},{"text":"and","start":9607.09,"end":9607.25},{"text":"needs","start":9607.25,"end":9607.45},{"text":"endorsement","start":9607.45,"end":9608.09},{"text":"for","start":9608.17,"end":9608.41},{"text":"its","start":9608.41,"end":9608.65},{"text":"bankrupted","start":9608.65,"end":9609.21},{"text":"ideology.","start":9609.21,"end":9609.93}]},{"text":"This is not diplomacy, but a provocation.","start":9610.73,"end":9613.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9610.73,"end":9611.01},{"text":"is","start":9611.01,"end":9611.13},{"text":"not","start":9611.13,"end":9611.33},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":9611.33,"end":9611.97},{"text":"but","start":9612.57,"end":9612.73},{"text":"a","start":9612.73,"end":9612.77},{"text":"provocation.","start":9612.77,"end":9613.53}]},{"text":"Let me be perfectly clear.","start":9615.13,"end":9617.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9615.13,"end":9615.45},{"text":"me","start":9616.33,"end":9616.57},{"text":"be","start":9616.57,"end":9616.97},{"text":"perfectly","start":9616.97,"end":9617.45},{"text":"clear.","start":9617.45,"end":9617.85}]},{"text":"Somaliland is an inalienable part of Somalia.","start":9618.25,"end":9622.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Somaliland","start":9618.25,"end":9619.05},{"text":"is","start":9619.05,"end":9619.21},{"text":"an","start":9619.21,"end":9619.37},{"text":"inalienable","start":9619.37,"end":9621.13},{"text":"part","start":9621.13,"end":9621.53},{"text":"of","start":9621.53,"end":9621.69},{"text":"Somalia.","start":9621.69,"end":9622.25}]},{"text":"No foreign power, no unilateral declaration, and no self-serving strategic calculation will ever change that reality.","start":9622.57,"end":9629.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":9622.57,"end":9622.81},{"text":"foreign","start":9622.81,"end":9623.17},{"text":"power,","start":9623.17,"end":9623.61},{"text":"no","start":9623.85,"end":9624.09},{"text":"unilateral","start":9624.09,"end":9624.81},{"text":"declaration,","start":9624.81,"end":9625.61},{"text":"and","start":9625.85,"end":9626.01},{"text":"no","start":9626.01,"end":9626.17},{"text":"self-serving","start":9626.17,"end":9626.89},{"text":"strategic","start":9626.89,"end":9627.41},{"text":"calculation","start":9627.41,"end":9627.93},{"text":"will","start":9627.93,"end":9628.09},{"text":"ever","start":9628.09,"end":9628.33},{"text":"change","start":9628.33,"end":9628.57},{"text":"that","start":9628.57,"end":9628.73},{"text":"reality.","start":9628.73,"end":9629.25}]},{"text":"Israel's so-called recognition is null, void, and worthless in the eyes of international law, the African Union, and the conscience of humanity.","start":9630.49,"end":9638.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel's","start":9630.49,"end":9631.05},{"text":"so-called","start":9631.21,"end":9631.73},{"text":"recognition","start":9631.73,"end":9632.33},{"text":"is","start":9632.33,"end":9632.57},{"text":"null,","start":9632.57,"end":9632.97},{"text":"void,","start":9633.29,"end":9633.69},{"text":"and","start":9633.77,"end":9633.93},{"text":"worthless","start":9633.93,"end":9634.41},{"text":"in","start":9634.41,"end":9634.57},{"text":"the","start":9634.61,"end":9634.69},{"text":"eyes","start":9634.69,"end":9634.89},{"text":"of","start":9634.89,"end":9635.05},{"text":"international","start":9635.05,"end":9635.85},{"text":"law,","start":9635.85,"end":9635.93},{"text":"the","start":9636.17,"end":9636.29},{"text":"African","start":9636.33,"end":9636.81},{"text":"Union,","start":9636.81,"end":9637.21},{"text":"and","start":9637.45,"end":9637.61},{"text":"the","start":9637.61,"end":9637.69},{"text":"conscience","start":9637.69,"end":9638.09},{"text":"of","start":9638.09,"end":9638.21},{"text":"humanity.","start":9638.21,"end":9638.73}]},{"text":"We call upon Israel to cease its reckless interference in the Horn of Africa.","start":9639.73,"end":9643.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9639.73,"end":9639.89},{"text":"call","start":9639.89,"end":9640.09},{"text":"upon","start":9640.09,"end":9640.29},{"text":"Israel","start":9640.37,"end":9640.77},{"text":"to","start":9640.93,"end":9641.13},{"text":"cease","start":9641.13,"end":9641.49},{"text":"its","start":9641.49,"end":9641.69},{"text":"reckless","start":9641.69,"end":9642.05},{"text":"interference","start":9642.05,"end":9642.69},{"text":"in","start":9642.93,"end":9643.05},{"text":"the","start":9643.05,"end":9643.13},{"text":"Horn","start":9643.13,"end":9643.33},{"text":"of","start":9643.33,"end":9643.49},{"text":"Africa.","start":9643.49,"end":9643.89}]},{"text":"We call upon it to withdraw illegal recognition.","start":9644.37,"end":9647.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9644.37,"end":9644.53},{"text":"call","start":9644.53,"end":9644.77},{"text":"upon","start":9644.77,"end":9645.17},{"text":"it","start":9645.49,"end":9645.77},{"text":"to","start":9645.77,"end":9645.85},{"text":"withdraw","start":9645.85,"end":9646.21},{"text":"illegal","start":9646.45,"end":9647.01},{"text":"recognition.","start":9647.09,"end":9647.73}]},{"text":"But more than that, we call upon the entire world to see this pattern for what it is.","start":9648.69,"end":9653.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9648.69,"end":9648.89},{"text":"more","start":9648.89,"end":9649.13},{"text":"than","start":9649.13,"end":9649.25},{"text":"that,","start":9649.25,"end":9649.57},{"text":"we","start":9649.81,"end":9650.05},{"text":"call","start":9650.05,"end":9650.29},{"text":"upon","start":9650.29,"end":9650.53},{"text":"the","start":9650.53,"end":9650.65},{"text":"entire","start":9650.65,"end":9651.05},{"text":"world","start":9651.05,"end":9651.33},{"text":"to","start":9651.33,"end":9651.53},{"text":"see","start":9651.53,"end":9651.89},{"text":"this","start":9651.97,"end":9652.21},{"text":"pattern","start":9652.21,"end":9652.69},{"text":"for","start":9652.85,"end":9653.01},{"text":"what","start":9653.01,"end":9653.21},{"text":"it","start":9653.21,"end":9653.33},{"text":"is.","start":9653.33,"end":9653.57}]},{"text":"The nation that respects no borders but its own, that recognizes no rights but its own, and that now seeks to export occupation doctrine to our own shores.","start":9654.29,"end":9663.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9654.29,"end":9654.45},{"text":"nation","start":9654.45,"end":9654.85},{"text":"that","start":9654.85,"end":9655.01},{"text":"respects","start":9655.01,"end":9655.41},{"text":"no","start":9655.41,"end":9655.57},{"text":"borders","start":9655.57,"end":9655.97},{"text":"but","start":9655.97,"end":9656.13},{"text":"its","start":9656.13,"end":9656.41},{"text":"own,","start":9656.41,"end":9656.69},{"text":"that","start":9657.17,"end":9657.41},{"text":"recognizes","start":9657.41,"end":9658.05},{"text":"no","start":9658.05,"end":9658.21},{"text":"rights","start":9658.21,"end":9658.61},{"text":"but","start":9658.61,"end":9658.77},{"text":"its","start":9658.77,"end":9659.01},{"text":"own,","start":9659.01,"end":9659.25},{"text":"and","start":9659.65,"end":9659.85},{"text":"that","start":9659.85,"end":9660.05},{"text":"now","start":9660.05,"end":9660.21},{"text":"seeks","start":9660.21,"end":9660.61},{"text":"to","start":9660.61,"end":9660.73},{"text":"export","start":9660.73,"end":9661.17},{"text":"occupation","start":9661.17,"end":9661.69},{"text":"doctrine","start":9661.69,"end":9662.13},{"text":"to","start":9662.45,"end":9662.61},{"text":"our","start":9662.61,"end":9662.69},{"text":"own","start":9662.69,"end":9663.01},{"text":"shores.","start":9663.01,"end":9663.49}]},{"text":"Somalia will pursue every diplomatic, legal, and political avenue to defend our territory.","start":9664.45,"end":9669.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Somalia","start":9664.45,"end":9664.93},{"text":"will","start":9664.93,"end":9665.09},{"text":"pursue","start":9665.09,"end":9665.49},{"text":"every","start":9665.57,"end":9665.89},{"text":"diplomatic,","start":9665.89,"end":9666.53},{"text":"legal,","start":9666.77,"end":9667.17},{"text":"and","start":9667.17,"end":9667.33},{"text":"political","start":9667.33,"end":9667.81},{"text":"avenue","start":9667.81,"end":9668.21},{"text":"to","start":9668.21,"end":9668.33},{"text":"defend","start":9668.33,"end":9668.69},{"text":"our","start":9668.69,"end":9668.85},{"text":"territory.","start":9668.85,"end":9669.41}]},{"text":"And we will continue to stand in solidarity with the Palestinian people until their rights to self-determination is realized, just as we demand that ours be respected.","start":9670.29,"end":9680.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9670.29,"end":9670.53},{"text":"we","start":9670.53,"end":9670.69},{"text":"will","start":9670.69,"end":9670.93},{"text":"continue","start":9670.93,"end":9671.41},{"text":"to","start":9671.41,"end":9671.53},{"text":"stand","start":9671.53,"end":9671.85},{"text":"in","start":9671.85,"end":9671.97},{"text":"solidarity","start":9671.97,"end":9672.61},{"text":"with","start":9672.61,"end":9672.73},{"text":"the","start":9672.73,"end":9672.85},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9672.85,"end":9673.41},{"text":"people","start":9673.41,"end":9673.73},{"text":"until","start":9673.93,"end":9674.21},{"text":"their","start":9674.21,"end":9674.49},{"text":"rights","start":9674.49,"end":9674.85},{"text":"to","start":9675.01,"end":9675.13},{"text":"self-determination","start":9675.13,"end":9676.05},{"text":"is","start":9676.05,"end":9676.21},{"text":"realized,","start":9676.21,"end":9676.77},{"text":"just","start":9677.57,"end":9678.05},{"text":"as","start":9678.21,"end":9678.37},{"text":"we","start":9678.37,"end":9678.53},{"text":"demand","start":9678.53,"end":9679.01},{"text":"that","start":9679.17,"end":9679.49},{"text":"ours","start":9679.49,"end":9679.81},{"text":"be","start":9679.81,"end":9679.97},{"text":"respected.","start":9679.97,"end":9680.53}]},{"text":"To the international community, do not be deceived.","start":9681.41,"end":9684.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9681.41,"end":9681.49},{"text":"the","start":9681.49,"end":9681.61},{"text":"international","start":9681.61,"end":9682.13},{"text":"community,","start":9682.13,"end":9682.73},{"text":"do","start":9683.17,"end":9683.33},{"text":"not","start":9683.33,"end":9683.57},{"text":"be","start":9683.57,"end":9683.73},{"text":"deceived.","start":9683.73,"end":9684.29}]},{"text":"Instead of recognizing other regions in other member states, recognize your neighbors, the Palestinian people's sovereign state.","start":9685.17,"end":9693.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Instead","start":9685.17,"end":9685.57},{"text":"of","start":9685.57,"end":9685.73},{"text":"recognizing","start":9685.73,"end":9686.37},{"text":"other","start":9686.45,"end":9686.73},{"text":"regions","start":9686.73,"end":9687.25},{"text":"in","start":9687.49,"end":9687.65},{"text":"other","start":9687.65,"end":9687.97},{"text":"member","start":9687.97,"end":9688.25},{"text":"states,","start":9688.25,"end":9688.69},{"text":"recognize","start":9689.81,"end":9690.37},{"text":"your","start":9690.37,"end":9690.57},{"text":"neighbors,","start":9690.57,"end":9691.01},{"text":"the","start":9691.01,"end":9691.17},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9691.17,"end":9692.53},{"text":"people's","start":9692.53,"end":9693.01},{"text":"sovereign","start":9693.09,"end":9693.57},{"text":"state.","start":9693.57,"end":9693.97}]},{"text":"Recognize your violations and occupations of Syria's Golan Heights and Lebanon's 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speakers.","start":9712.81,"end":9715.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":9712.81,"end":9712.97},{"text":"are","start":9712.97,"end":9713.05},{"text":"no","start":9713.05,"end":9713.25},{"text":"more","start":9713.25,"end":9713.45},{"text":"names","start":9713.45,"end":9713.77},{"text":"inscribed","start":9713.77,"end":9714.25},{"text":"on","start":9714.25,"end":9714.33},{"text":"the","start":9714.33,"end":9714.45},{"text":"list","start":9714.45,"end":9714.65},{"text":"of","start":9714.65,"end":9714.73},{"text":"speakers.","start":9714.73,"end":9715.37}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":9715.69,"end":9716.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9715.69,"end":9715.81},{"text":"meeting","start":9715.81,"end":9716.09},{"text":"is","start":9716.09,"end":9716.49},{"text":"adjourned.","start":9716.53,"end":9716.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DNK","affiliation_full":"Denmark","group":null,"function":"President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"veto-restraint","label":"Veto Restraint and Accountability","description":"A number of delegations criticized the continued use or threat of the veto as a source of Council paralysis, especially in situations involving mass atrocities. They supported initiatives to restrain veto use, improve accountability after vetoes, and enforce Charter rules requiring parties to a dispute to abstain from voting."},{"key":"penholdership-reform","label":"Penholdership Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly urged a fairer distribution of penholder and co-penholder roles, which are still concentrated among a few members. They argued that elected members, especially those with regional expertise or direct stakes in a file, should play a larger role in drafting Council outcomes."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Early Engagement","description":"Speakers stressed that Council working methods should create more space for early dialogue, informal consultations, mediation, and field-informed diplomacy before crises harden into deadlock. The aim was to make the Council more preventive and solution-oriented rather than reactive or politicized."},{"key":"council-representation","label":"Security Council Representation and Reform","description":"Delegations linked working methods to the broader question of Security Council reform and representativeness. They highlighted the underrepresentation of developing countries, especially Africa, and argued that structural reform is needed alongside procedural improvements to restore legitimacy."},{"key":"subsidiary-body-chairs","label":"Appointment of Subsidiary Body Chairs","description":"Many speakers focused on the repeated delays in appointing chairs and vice-chairs of sanctions committees and other subsidiary bodies. They called for earlier consultations, clearer timelines, and contingency or default mechanisms so these bodies are not left without leadership."},{"key":"inter-organ-coordination","label":"Coordination Across UN Bodies","description":"Many speakers called for stronger cooperation between the Security Council and other UN organs, especially the General Assembly, Peacebuilding Commission, and ECOSOC, as well as regional organizations. They argued that better coordination would improve conflict prevention, peacebuilding, accountability, and policy coherence."},{"key":"secretary-general-selection","label":"Secretary-General Selection","description":"Several statements addressed the Council's role in recommending the next Secretary-General and called for a more transparent and inclusive process. Proposals included publishing procedural roadmaps, sharing straw-poll information, and improving communication with the General Assembly and wider membership."},{"key":"affected-state-participation","label":"Participation of Affected States","description":"A major theme was the need for more predictable and meaningful participation by states directly concerned by Council decisions. Speakers emphasized clearer application of Rules 37 and 39, earlier consultations, and more systematic inclusion of concerned countries, troop contributors, and regional organizations."}]}}