{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/fr/sc/9962?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/fr/sc/9962.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k18/k18tx5376j","kaltura_id":"1_8tx5376j","title":"Promouvoir la paix et la sécurité internationales par le multilatéralisme et le règlement pacifique des différends - Conseil de sécurité, 9962ème séance","clean_title":"Promouvoir la paix et la sécurité internationales par le multilatéralisme et le règlement pacifique des différends - Conseil de sécurité, 9962ème séance","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k18/k18tx5376j","date":"2025-07-22T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-07-22T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:02:36","category":"Conseil de sécurité","body":"Security Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"S/PV.9962","pv_part":1,"slug":"sc/9962"},"metadata":{"summary":"Promoting international peace and security through multilateralism and peaceful settlement of disputes.","description":"Open debate under the agenda item \"Maintenance of international peace and security\".\nLetter dated 1 July 2025 from the Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General (S/2025/443).","categories":["Meetings & Events","Security Council","Thematic Debate"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["MULTILATERALISM","PEACE","DIALOGUE"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"S/2025/443","url":"https://docs.un.org/en/S/2025/443?direct=true"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-b11a3312-395f-4b3e-b66f-ff93d951168a","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":6.328,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=7","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Very good morning.","start":6.328,"end":8.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":6.328,"end":6.976},{"text":"Very","start":8.19,"end":8.385},{"text":"good","start":8.45,"end":8.595},{"text":"morning.","start":8.595,"end":8.984}]},{"text":"The 9,962nd meeting of the Security Council is called to order.","start":9.243,"end":13.957,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9.243,"end":9.276},{"text":"9,962nd","start":9.276,"end":10.717},{"text":"meeting","start":10.717,"end":11.009},{"text":"of","start":11.77,"end":11.867},{"text":"the","start":11.867,"end":11.932},{"text":"Security","start":11.932,"end":12.337},{"text":"Council","start":12.337,"end":12.839},{"text":"is","start":13.147,"end":13.277},{"text":"called","start":13.374,"end":13.665},{"text":"to","start":13.665,"end":13.714},{"text":"order.","start":13.714,"end":13.957}]},{"text":"The provisional agenda for this meeting is maintenance of international peace and security, Promoting international peace and security through multilateralism and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":21.497,"end":34.283,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":21.497,"end":21.66},{"text":"provisional","start":21.66,"end":22.035},{"text":"agenda","start":22.084,"end":22.41},{"text":"for","start":22.41,"end":22.589},{"text":"this","start":22.589,"end":22.801},{"text":"meeting","start":22.801,"end":23.077},{"text":"is","start":23.143,"end":23.273},{"text":"maintenance","start":24.511,"end":25.195},{"text":"of","start":25.195,"end":25.309},{"text":"international","start":25.423,"end":25.961},{"text":"peace","start":25.993,"end":26.221},{"text":"and","start":26.221,"end":26.319},{"text":"security,","start":26.319,"end":26.889},{"text":"Promoting","start":27.757,"end":28.386},{"text":"international","start":28.821,"end":29.465},{"text":"peace","start":29.465,"end":29.82},{"text":"and","start":29.852,"end":29.932},{"text":"security","start":29.949,"end":30.496},{"text":"through","start":30.496,"end":30.609},{"text":"multilateralism","start":30.819,"end":31.608},{"text":"and","start":32.527,"end":32.591},{"text":"the","start":32.607,"end":32.768},{"text":"peaceful","start":32.768,"end":33.171},{"text":"settlement","start":33.171,"end":33.654},{"text":"of","start":33.654,"end":33.703},{"text":"disputes.","start":33.735,"end":34.283}]},{"text":"The agenda is adopted.","start":36.665,"end":37.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":36.665,"end":36.719},{"text":"agenda","start":36.719,"end":36.915},{"text":"is","start":36.933,"end":37.04},{"text":"adopted.","start":37.04,"end":37.557}]},{"text":"I would like to warmly welcome the Secretary-General, the distinguished ministers, and other high-level representatives present in the Security Council chamber.","start":41.848,"end":52.904,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":41.848,"end":41.864},{"text":"would","start":41.864,"end":41.978},{"text":"like","start":42.027,"end":42.205},{"text":"to","start":42.27,"end":42.384},{"text":"warmly","start":42.578,"end":42.887},{"text":"welcome","start":42.919,"end":43.309},{"text":"the","start":44.542,"end":44.574},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":44.623,"end":45.515},{"text":"the","start":46.392,"end":46.489},{"text":"distinguished","start":46.489,"end":47.106},{"text":"ministers,","start":47.365,"end":47.755},{"text":"and","start":48.745,"end":48.81},{"text":"other","start":48.842,"end":49.005},{"text":"high-level","start":49.071,"end":49.625},{"text":"representatives","start":49.642,"end":50.359},{"text":"present","start":51.289,"end":51.762},{"text":"in","start":51.779,"end":51.828},{"text":"the","start":51.86,"end":51.958},{"text":"Security","start":51.958,"end":52.317},{"text":"Council","start":52.35,"end":52.676},{"text":"chamber.","start":52.676,"end":52.904}]},{"text":"Your presence today underscores the importance of the subject matter under discussion.","start":53.95,"end":59.014,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":53.95,"end":54.112},{"text":"presence","start":54.112,"end":54.468},{"text":"today","start":54.581,"end":54.84},{"text":"underscores","start":54.921,"end":55.536},{"text":"the","start":56.28,"end":56.361},{"text":"importance","start":56.361,"end":57.089},{"text":"of","start":57.105,"end":57.186},{"text":"the","start":57.186,"end":57.283},{"text":"subject","start":57.283,"end":57.736},{"text":"matter","start":57.736,"end":57.995},{"text":"under","start":58.383,"end":58.561},{"text":"discussion.","start":58.561,"end":59.014}]},{"text":"Before each of you is a list of speakers who have requested to participate in accordance with Rules 37 and 39 of the Council's Provisional Rules of Procedure.","start":61.309,"end":72.472,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":61.309,"end":61.517},{"text":"each","start":61.726,"end":61.839},{"text":"of","start":61.887,"end":61.999},{"text":"you","start":61.999,"end":62.096},{"text":"is","start":63.205,"end":63.349},{"text":"a","start":63.349,"end":63.365},{"text":"list","start":63.414,"end":63.671},{"text":"of","start":63.671,"end":63.751},{"text":"speakers","start":63.751,"end":64.281},{"text":"who","start":64.314,"end":64.426},{"text":"have","start":64.458,"end":64.635},{"text":"requested","start":64.635,"end":65.278},{"text":"to","start":65.583,"end":65.615},{"text":"participate","start":65.744,"end":66.579},{"text":"in","start":67.142,"end":67.222},{"text":"accordance","start":67.222,"end":67.688},{"text":"with","start":67.752,"end":67.881},{"text":"Rules","start":67.913,"end":68.218},{"text":"37","start":68.476,"end":69.102},{"text":"and","start":69.134,"end":69.199},{"text":"39","start":69.279,"end":69.729},{"text":"of","start":70.5,"end":70.55},{"text":"the","start":70.55,"end":70.582},{"text":"Council's","start":70.647,"end":71.234},{"text":"Provisional","start":71.234,"end":71.706},{"text":"Rules","start":71.706,"end":71.901},{"text":"of","start":71.901,"end":71.934},{"text":"Procedure.","start":71.967,"end":72.472}]},{"text":"We propose that they be invited to participate in this meeting.","start":73.351,"end":77.147,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":73.351,"end":73.433},{"text":"propose","start":73.514,"end":73.97},{"text":"that","start":74.638,"end":74.785},{"text":"they","start":74.817,"end":75.062},{"text":"be","start":75.062,"end":75.208},{"text":"invited","start":75.208,"end":75.632},{"text":"to","start":75.632,"end":75.713},{"text":"participate","start":75.713,"end":76.544},{"text":"in","start":76.609,"end":76.69},{"text":"this","start":76.69,"end":76.919},{"text":"meeting.","start":76.919,"end":77.147}]},{"text":"There being no objection, it is so decided.","start":79.158,"end":81.448,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":79.158,"end":79.321},{"text":"being","start":79.321,"end":79.483},{"text":"no","start":79.483,"end":79.532},{"text":"objection,","start":79.548,"end":80.1},{"text":"it","start":80.36,"end":80.523},{"text":"is","start":80.523,"end":80.588},{"text":"so","start":80.799,"end":81.026},{"text":"decided.","start":81.026,"end":81.448}]},{"text":"The Security Council will now begin its consideration of Item 2 of the agenda.","start":85.68,"end":90.394,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":85.68,"end":85.712},{"text":"Security","start":85.712,"end":85.954},{"text":"Council","start":85.954,"end":86.406},{"text":"will","start":86.438,"end":86.6},{"text":"now","start":86.6,"end":86.68},{"text":"begin","start":86.826,"end":87.133},{"text":"its","start":87.585,"end":87.794},{"text":"consideration","start":87.794,"end":88.537},{"text":"of","start":88.618,"end":88.747},{"text":"Item","start":88.86,"end":89.151},{"text":"2","start":89.506,"end":89.683},{"text":"of","start":89.764,"end":89.877},{"text":"the","start":89.909,"end":90.006},{"text":"agenda.","start":90.006,"end":90.394}]},{"text":"I wish to draw the attention of the Council members to Document S/2025/443, a letter dated 1 July 2025 from the Permanent Representative of Pakistan To the United Nations, addressed to the Secretary General, transmitting a concert paper on the item under consideration.","start":92.12,"end":113.886,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":92.12,"end":92.152},{"text":"wish","start":92.152,"end":92.265},{"text":"to","start":92.313,"end":92.41},{"text":"draw","start":92.459,"end":92.669},{"text":"the","start":92.717,"end":92.814},{"text":"attention","start":92.814,"end":93.298},{"text":"of","start":93.298,"end":93.379},{"text":"the","start":93.379,"end":93.508},{"text":"Council","start":93.508,"end":93.831},{"text":"members","start":93.831,"end":94.138},{"text":"to","start":95.446,"end":95.559},{"text":"Document","start":95.623,"end":96.124},{"text":"S/2025/443,","start":96.124,"end":97.48},{"text":"a","start":100.94,"end":100.956},{"text":"letter","start":100.972,"end":101.217},{"text":"dated","start":101.233,"end":101.592},{"text":"1","start":101.625,"end":101.87},{"text":"July","start":101.951,"end":102.278},{"text":"2025","start":102.278,"end":103.388},{"text":"from","start":104.057,"end":104.155},{"text":"the","start":104.22,"end":104.384},{"text":"Permanent","start":104.384,"end":104.775},{"text":"Representative","start":104.808,"end":105.379},{"text":"of","start":105.379,"end":105.461},{"text":"Pakistan","start":105.461,"end":105.999},{"text":"To","start":106.726,"end":106.807},{"text":"the","start":106.807,"end":106.952},{"text":"United","start":106.952,"end":107.324},{"text":"Nations,","start":107.324,"end":107.631},{"text":"addressed","start":108.326,"end":108.666},{"text":"to","start":108.666,"end":108.746},{"text":"the","start":108.746,"end":108.827},{"text":"Secretary","start":108.827,"end":109.15},{"text":"General,","start":109.15,"end":109.635},{"text":"transmitting","start":109.878,"end":110.411},{"text":"a","start":111.074,"end":111.171},{"text":"concert","start":111.235,"end":111.623},{"text":"paper","start":111.656,"end":111.979},{"text":"on","start":112.221,"end":112.27},{"text":"the","start":112.302,"end":112.415},{"text":"item","start":112.529,"end":112.803},{"text":"under","start":113.03,"end":113.207},{"text":"consideration.","start":113.272,"end":113.886}]},{"text":"Members of the Council have before them document S/2025/480, the text of a draft resolution submitted by Pakistan.","start":118.33,"end":129.608,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Members","start":118.33,"end":118.477},{"text":"of","start":118.477,"end":118.51},{"text":"the","start":118.51,"end":118.592},{"text":"Council","start":118.592,"end":119.116},{"text":"have","start":119.739,"end":119.969},{"text":"before","start":120.067,"end":120.362},{"text":"them","start":120.477,"end":120.542},{"text":"document","start":120.739,"end":121.198},{"text":"S/2025/480,","start":121.198,"end":122.017},{"text":"the","start":126.163,"end":126.195},{"text":"text","start":126.195,"end":126.47},{"text":"of","start":126.486,"end":126.583},{"text":"a","start":126.583,"end":126.713},{"text":"draft","start":126.713,"end":127.214},{"text":"resolution","start":127.214,"end":127.748},{"text":"submitted","start":127.78,"end":128.282},{"text":"by","start":128.831,"end":128.993},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":128.993,"end":129.608}]},{"text":"The Council is ready to proceed to the vote on the draft resolution before it.","start":132.077,"end":138.514,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":132.077,"end":132.254},{"text":"Council","start":132.254,"end":132.817},{"text":"is","start":132.817,"end":132.946},{"text":"ready","start":132.978,"end":133.22},{"text":"to","start":133.22,"end":133.364},{"text":"proceed","start":133.364,"end":133.702},{"text":"to","start":133.702,"end":134.845},{"text":"the","start":134.845,"end":134.974},{"text":"vote","start":134.974,"end":135.392},{"text":"on","start":135.553,"end":135.634},{"text":"the","start":135.634,"end":135.778},{"text":"draft","start":135.778,"end":136.1},{"text":"resolution","start":136.1,"end":136.647},{"text":"before","start":137.388,"end":137.677},{"text":"it.","start":138.385,"end":138.514}]},{"text":"I shall put the draft resolution to the vote now.","start":142.536,"end":144.461,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":142.536,"end":142.553},{"text":"shall","start":142.553,"end":142.735},{"text":"put","start":142.802,"end":142.968},{"text":"the","start":142.968,"end":143.117},{"text":"draft","start":143.117,"end":143.366},{"text":"resolution","start":143.366,"end":143.83},{"text":"to","start":143.864,"end":143.963},{"text":"the","start":143.963,"end":144.112},{"text":"vote","start":144.112,"end":144.361},{"text":"now.","start":144.361,"end":144.461}]},{"text":"Will those in favor of the draft resolution contained in the document S/2025/480 please raise their hands?","start":146.312,"end":155.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":146.312,"end":146.538},{"text":"those","start":146.538,"end":146.844},{"text":"in","start":146.877,"end":147.038},{"text":"favor","start":147.038,"end":147.329},{"text":"of","start":147.345,"end":147.425},{"text":"the","start":147.425,"end":147.506},{"text":"draft","start":147.522,"end":147.861},{"text":"resolution","start":147.861,"end":148.458},{"text":"contained","start":148.797,"end":149.265},{"text":"in","start":149.395,"end":149.475},{"text":"the","start":149.475,"end":149.621},{"text":"document","start":149.621,"end":150.202},{"text":"S/2025/480","start":150.266,"end":153.785},{"text":"please","start":154.463,"end":154.672},{"text":"raise","start":154.963,"end":155.237},{"text":"their","start":155.27,"end":155.48},{"text":"hands?","start":155.48,"end":155.729}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":156.444,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=157","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Aye.","start":156.444,"end":156.544,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Aye.","start":156.444,"end":156.544}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":3,"start":162.781,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=163","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The result of the voting, I think, is all consensus.","start":162.781,"end":166.168,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":162.781,"end":162.976},{"text":"result","start":163.203,"end":164.386},{"text":"of","start":164.726,"end":164.823},{"text":"the","start":164.823,"end":164.985},{"text":"voting,","start":164.985,"end":165.31},{"text":"I","start":165.374,"end":165.391},{"text":"think,","start":165.455,"end":165.536},{"text":"is","start":165.569,"end":165.682},{"text":"all","start":165.715,"end":165.861},{"text":"consensus.","start":165.877,"end":166.168}]},{"text":"The draft resolution has been adopted unanimously as Resolution 2788 of 2025.","start":167.65,"end":175.722,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":167.65,"end":167.682},{"text":"draft","start":167.746,"end":168.101},{"text":"resolution","start":168.101,"end":168.585},{"text":"has","start":168.65,"end":168.86},{"text":"been","start":168.892,"end":169.07},{"text":"adopted","start":169.231,"end":169.828},{"text":"unanimously","start":170.167,"end":170.877},{"text":"as","start":171.538,"end":171.603},{"text":"Resolution","start":171.78,"end":172.329},{"text":"2788","start":172.442,"end":174.072},{"text":"of","start":174.604,"end":174.75},{"text":"2025.","start":174.766,"end":175.722}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Honorable Secretary-General of the United 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Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":187.86,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=188","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, I want to thank Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Pakistan for convening today's Open Debate.","start":187.86,"end":199.909,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":187.86,"end":187.988},{"text":"President,","start":188.052,"end":188.744},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":189.258,"end":189.869},{"text":"I","start":191.332,"end":191.397},{"text":"want","start":191.413,"end":191.59},{"text":"to","start":191.59,"end":191.75},{"text":"thank","start":191.75,"end":192.233},{"text":"Deputy","start":192.233,"end":192.635},{"text":"Prime","start":192.635,"end":192.908},{"text":"Minister","start":192.956,"end":193.487},{"text":"and","start":193.503,"end":193.647},{"text":"Foreign","start":193.68,"end":193.969},{"text":"Minister","start":194.065,"end":194.548},{"text":"Ishaq","start":194.95,"end":195.223},{"text":"Dar","start":195.432,"end":195.866},{"text":"and","start":196.011,"end":196.075},{"text":"Pakistan","start":196.172,"end":196.787},{"text":"for","start":197.773,"end":197.935},{"text":"convening","start":197.951,"end":198.485},{"text":"today's","start":198.518,"end":199.068},{"text":"Open","start":199.148,"end":199.375},{"text":"Debate.","start":199.472,"end":199.909}]},{"text":"The topic of today's debate shines a light on the clear connection between international peace and multilateralism.","start":201.672,"end":208.878,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":201.672,"end":201.899},{"text":"topic","start":201.899,"end":202.416},{"text":"of","start":202.659,"end":202.772},{"text":"today's","start":202.804,"end":203.112},{"text":"debate","start":203.209,"end":203.678},{"text":"shines","start":203.678,"end":204.082},{"text":"a","start":204.244,"end":204.325},{"text":"light","start":204.325,"end":204.762},{"text":"on","start":204.81,"end":204.875},{"text":"the","start":204.907,"end":205.069},{"text":"clear","start":205.069,"end":205.28},{"text":"connection","start":205.28,"end":205.803},{"text":"between","start":205.803,"end":206.163},{"text":"international","start":206.212,"end":206.915},{"text":"peace","start":206.948,"end":207.209},{"text":"and","start":207.766,"end":207.831},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":207.929,"end":208.878}]},{"text":"80 years ago, the United Nations was founded with a primary purpose: to safeguard humanity from the scourge of war.","start":210.459,"end":218.129,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":243.06,"end":243.448},{"text":"2.3","start":243.658,"end":244.417},{"text":"of","start":244.612,"end":244.725},{"text":"the","start":244.725,"end":244.773},{"text":"UN","start":244.773,"end":245},{"text":"Charter","start":245.097,"end":245.517},{"text":"is","start":245.582,"end":245.646},{"text":"clear:","start":245.759,"end":246.164},{"text":"All","start":247.522,"end":247.57},{"text":"Members","start":247.683,"end":247.99},{"text":"shall","start":248.572,"end":248.783},{"text":"settle","start":248.831,"end":249.3},{"text":"their","start":249.316,"end":249.542},{"text":"international","start":249.542,"end":250.092},{"text":"disputes","start":250.124,"end":250.706},{"text":"by","start":250.706,"end":250.949},{"text":"peaceful","start":250.997,"end":251.353},{"text":"means,","start":251.418,"end":251.79},{"text":"in","start":252.711,"end":252.76},{"text":"such","start":252.76,"end":252.921},{"text":"a","start":253.018,"end":253.051},{"text":"manner","start":253.051,"end":253.504},{"text":"that","start":253.504,"end":253.682},{"text":"international","start":253.682,"end":254.33},{"text":"peace","start":254.33,"end":254.572},{"text":"and","start":254.572,"end":254.718},{"text":"security","start":254.718,"end":255.43},{"text":"and","start":255.544,"end":255.673},{"text":"justice","start":255.77,"end":256.304},{"text":"are","start":256.822,"end":256.984},{"text":"not","start":256.984,"end":257.34},{"text":"endangered.","start":257.47,"end":258.02}]},{"text":"Chapter VI of the Charter is equally clear on the specific responsibilities of this Council to help ensure the pacific settlement of disputes— by negotiation, inquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice.","start":259.64,"end":281.794,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Action","start":283.806,"end":284.032},{"text":"16","start":284.129,"end":284.759},{"text":"of","start":285.277,"end":285.422},{"text":"the","start":285.422,"end":285.519},{"text":"Pact","start":285.6,"end":285.907},{"text":"of","start":285.907,"end":285.955},{"text":"the","start":286.004,"end":286.085},{"text":"Future","start":286.085,"end":286.667},{"text":"calls","start":287.216,"end":287.426},{"text":"on","start":287.459,"end":287.507},{"text":"Member","start":287.539,"end":287.798},{"text":"States","start":287.798,"end":288.267},{"text":"to","start":288.267,"end":288.428},{"text":"recommit","start":288.428,"end":289.156},{"text":"to","start":289.156,"end":289.301},{"text":"all","start":289.463,"end":289.608},{"text":"the","start":289.624,"end":289.657},{"text":"mechanisms","start":289.657,"end":290.449},{"text":"of","start":290.449,"end":290.53},{"text":"preventive","start":290.594,"end":291.111},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":291.111,"end":291.629},{"text":"and","start":292.405,"end":292.47},{"text":"the","start":292.55,"end":292.647},{"text":"peaceful","start":292.712,"end":293.067},{"text":"settlement","start":293.067,"end":293.81},{"text":"of","start":293.94,"end":294.085},{"text":"disputes.","start":294.085,"end":294.634}]},{"text":"I commend Pakistan for utilizing its Presidency to put forward a resolution urging all Member States to make full use of these tools in our collective pursuit of global peace.","start":296.12,"end":308.069,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Around","start":313.435,"end":313.567},{"text":"the","start":313.567,"end":313.715},{"text":"world,","start":313.715,"end":313.928},{"text":"we","start":314.635,"end":314.799},{"text":"see","start":314.799,"end":315.062},{"text":"an","start":315.062,"end":315.177},{"text":"utter","start":315.276,"end":315.555},{"text":"disregard","start":315.555,"end":316.656},{"text":"for","start":316.689,"end":317.297},{"text":"if","start":317.758,"end":317.871},{"text":"not","start":317.936,"end":318.114},{"text":"outright","start":318.324,"end":319.052},{"text":"violation","start":319.052,"end":319.748},{"text":"of—","start":320.023,"end":320.169},{"text":"international","start":321.011,"end":321.739},{"text":"law.","start":321.739,"end":321.852}]},{"text":"Including international human rights law, international refugee law, international humanitarian law and the UN Charter itself— without any accountability.","start":323.18,"end":333.993,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Including","start":323.18,"end":323.568},{"text":"international","start":323.6,"end":324.167},{"text":"human","start":324.167,"end":324.41},{"text":"rights","start":324.41,"end":324.798},{"text":"law,","start":324.814,"end":324.992},{"text":"international","start":325.769,"end":326.32},{"text":"refugee","start":326.32,"end":326.82},{"text":"law,","start":326.82,"end":326.95},{"text":"international","start":327.741,"end":328.323},{"text":"humanitarian","start":328.339,"end":328.969},{"text":"law","start":329.082,"end":329.211},{"text":"and","start":329.987,"end":330.051},{"text":"the","start":330.084,"end":330.132},{"text":"UN","start":330.132,"end":330.358},{"text":"Charter","start":330.455,"end":330.811},{"text":"itself—","start":330.94,"end":331.392},{"text":"without","start":332.006,"end":332.394},{"text":"any","start":332.475,"end":332.701},{"text":"accountability.","start":333.056,"end":333.993}]},{"text":"These failures to uphold international obligations are coming at a time of widening geopolitical divides and conflicts.","start":335.6,"end":342.919,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":335.6,"end":335.76},{"text":"failures","start":335.857,"end":336.404},{"text":"to","start":336.436,"end":336.565},{"text":"uphold","start":336.581,"end":337.015},{"text":"international","start":337.015,"end":337.626},{"text":"obligations","start":337.626,"end":338.366},{"text":"are","start":338.366,"end":338.527},{"text":"coming","start":338.527,"end":338.817},{"text":"at","start":338.913,"end":339.026},{"text":"a","start":339.026,"end":339.042},{"text":"time","start":339.171,"end":339.46},{"text":"of","start":340.136,"end":340.281},{"text":"widening","start":340.442,"end":340.908},{"text":"geopolitical","start":340.94,"end":341.664},{"text":"divides","start":341.664,"end":342.276},{"text":"and","start":342.372,"end":342.517},{"text":"conflicts.","start":342.549,"end":342.919}]},{"text":"And the cost is staggering, measured in human lives, shattered communities and lost futures.","start":345.184,"end":351.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":345.184,"end":345.281},{"text":"the","start":345.281,"end":345.362},{"text":"cost","start":345.443,"end":345.863},{"text":"is","start":346.106,"end":346.187},{"text":"staggering,","start":346.187,"end":346.704},{"text":"measured","start":347.449,"end":347.885},{"text":"in","start":347.885,"end":347.966},{"text":"human","start":347.966,"end":348.274},{"text":"lives,","start":348.274,"end":348.694},{"text":"shattered","start":349.083,"end":349.568},{"text":"communities","start":349.568,"end":350.264},{"text":"and","start":350.7,"end":350.765},{"text":"lost","start":350.927,"end":351.251},{"text":"futures.","start":351.251,"end":351.72}]},{"text":"We need look no further than the horror show in Gaza, with a level of death and destruction without parallel in recent times.","start":353.38,"end":360.766,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. 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Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Malnourishment","start":362.1,"end":362.845},{"text":"is","start":362.845,"end":362.878},{"text":"soaring.","start":362.878,"end":363.397}]},{"text":"Starvation is knocking on every door.","start":364.337,"end":367.013,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. 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Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":369.87,"end":369.87},{"text":"is","start":369.87,"end":369.87},{"text":"the","start":369.87,"end":369.87},{"text":"gasp","start":369.87,"end":370.11},{"text":"of","start":370.11,"end":370.29},{"text":"a","start":370.29,"end":370.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":370.55,"end":370.89},{"text":"system","start":370.89,"end":371.43},{"text":"built","start":371.43,"end":371.77},{"text":"on","start":371.77,"end":372.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":372.03,"end":372.61},{"text":"principles.","start":372.61,"end":373.96}]},{"text":"This system is being denied the conditions to function, denied the space to deliver, denied the safety to save lives.","start":374.57,"end":382.68,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":415.119,"end":415.247},{"text":"premises","start":415.504,"end":416.129},{"text":"are","start":416.385,"end":416.658},{"text":"inviolable","start":417.026,"end":417.748},{"text":"and","start":418.309,"end":418.373},{"text":"must","start":418.405,"end":418.678},{"text":"be","start":418.726,"end":418.886},{"text":"protected","start":418.886,"end":419.575},{"text":"under","start":419.848,"end":420.056},{"text":"international","start":420.088,"end":420.649},{"text":"humanitarian","start":420.649,"end":421.178},{"text":"law","start":421.355,"end":421.403},{"text":"Without","start":422.096,"end":422.582},{"text":"exception.","start":422.582,"end":423.116}]},{"text":"From Gaza to Ukraine, from Sahel to Sudan, Haiti and Myanmar, and many other parts of the world, conflict is raging, international law is being trampled, and anger and displacement are at record levels.","start":424.687,"end":439.941,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"Diplomacy","start":451.132,"end":451.828},{"text":"may","start":452.006,"end":452.2},{"text":"not","start":452.2,"end":452.507},{"text":"have","start":452.507,"end":452.718},{"text":"always","start":452.896,"end":453.122},{"text":"succeeded","start":453.171,"end":453.85},{"text":"in","start":454.045,"end":454.093},{"text":"preventing","start":454.271,"end":454.74},{"text":"conflicts,","start":454.854,"end":455.582},{"text":"violence","start":455.825,"end":456.278},{"text":"and","start":456.795,"end":456.86},{"text":"instability.","start":456.941,"end":457.766}]},{"text":"But it still holds the power to stop them.","start":458.97,"end":461.367,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":647.019,"end":647.147},{"text":"we","start":647.163,"end":647.244},{"text":"must","start":647.244,"end":647.501},{"text":"continue","start":647.501,"end":647.95},{"text":"improving","start":647.966,"end":648.512},{"text":"the","start":648.609,"end":648.689},{"text":"working","start":648.689,"end":648.994},{"text":"methods","start":649.09,"end":649.572},{"text":"of","start":649.572,"end":649.636},{"text":"this","start":649.684,"end":649.797},{"text":"Council","start":649.893,"end":650.311},{"text":"to","start":650.311,"end":650.407},{"text":"make","start":650.407,"end":650.616},{"text":"it","start":650.616,"end":650.776},{"text":"more","start":650.776,"end":650.889},{"text":"inclusive,","start":650.889,"end":651.611},{"text":"transparent,","start":651.82,"end":652.639},{"text":"efficient","start":653.024,"end":653.763},{"text":"and","start":653.843,"end":653.907},{"text":"accountable.","start":653.939,"end":654.566}]},{"text":"I urge you to continue building consensus to move the intergovernmental negotiations forward.","start":655.69,"end":660.796,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. 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These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":668.827,"end":668.907},{"text":"landmark","start":668.907,"end":669.404},{"text":"adoption","start":669.404,"end":669.837},{"text":"of","start":669.869,"end":669.917},{"text":"Security","start":669.949,"end":670.35},{"text":"Council","start":670.35,"end":670.59},{"text":"Resolution","start":670.59,"end":671.055},{"text":"2719,","start":671.167,"end":672.417},{"text":"supporting","start":673.106,"end":673.699},{"text":"African","start":673.812,"end":674.196},{"text":"Union-led","start":674.196,"end":674.661},{"text":"peace","start":674.837,"end":675.014},{"text":"support","start":675.014,"end":675.655},{"text":"operations","start":675.655,"end":676.264},{"text":"through","start":676.296,"end":676.504},{"text":"assessed","start":676.52,"end":676.921},{"text":"contributions,","start":676.921,"end":677.706},{"text":"is","start":678.46,"end":678.556},{"text":"a","start":678.556,"end":678.572},{"text":"good","start":678.62,"end":678.78},{"text":"example","start":678.78,"end":679.341},{"text":"of","start":679.341,"end":679.469},{"text":"how","start":679.469,"end":679.501},{"text":"we","start":679.565,"end":679.662},{"text":"can","start":679.662,"end":679.902},{"text":"join","start":679.902,"end":680.094},{"text":"efforts","start":680.207,"end":680.671},{"text":"with","start":681.905,"end":682.114},{"text":"regional","start":682.13,"end":682.53},{"text":"organizations","start":682.53,"end":683.316},{"text":"to","start":683.508,"end":683.62},{"text":"support","start":683.652,"end":684.293},{"text":"more","start":684.293,"end":684.47},{"text":"effective","start":684.47,"end":684.918},{"text":"responses.","start":684.951,"end":685.72}]},{"text":"I also commend this Council's steps to strengthen and rebuild regional security frameworks to encourage dialogue and advance the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":686.874,"end":696.075,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. 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look forward to working with you in this important endeavor.","start":772.902,"end":776.145,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":772.902,"end":772.918},{"text":"look","start":772.983,"end":773.209},{"text":"forward","start":773.225,"end":773.531},{"text":"to","start":773.547,"end":773.644},{"text":"working","start":773.709,"end":774.08},{"text":"with","start":774.177,"end":774.354},{"text":"you","start":774.354,"end":774.451},{"text":"in","start":774.903,"end":774.967},{"text":"this","start":775.064,"end":775.129},{"text":"important","start":775.227,"end":775.771},{"text":"endeavor.","start":775.771,"end":776.145}]},{"text":"in order to achieve international peace and security, the international peace and security that the people of this world need and deserve.","start":776.666,"end":784.736,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":776.666,"end":776.795},{"text":"order","start":777.068,"end":777.245},{"text":"to","start":777.47,"end":777.663},{"text":"achieve","start":777.808,"end":778.354},{"text":"international","start":778.354,"end":778.965},{"text":"peace","start":779.013,"end":779.367},{"text":"and","start":779.415,"end":779.48},{"text":"security,","start":779.496,"end":780.267},{"text":"the","start":780.942,"end":781.167},{"text":"international","start":781.184,"end":781.827},{"text":"peace","start":781.827,"end":782.068},{"text":"and","start":782.068,"end":782.196},{"text":"security","start":782.212,"end":782.807},{"text":"that","start":782.807,"end":782.968},{"text":"the","start":782.968,"end":783.048},{"text":"people","start":783.048,"end":783.338},{"text":"of","start":783.338,"end":783.418},{"text":"this","start":783.418,"end":783.659},{"text":"world","start":783.659,"end":783.868},{"text":"need","start":783.916,"end":784.158},{"text":"and","start":784.158,"end":784.302},{"text":"deserve.","start":784.302,"end":784.736}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Pakistan.","start":788.778,"end":796.023,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":788.778,"end":788.81},{"text":"shall","start":788.859,"end":789.069},{"text":"now","start":789.069,"end":789.166},{"text":"make","start":789.231,"end":789.474},{"text":"a","start":789.474,"end":789.49},{"text":"statement","start":789.506,"end":790.153},{"text":"in","start":790.298,"end":790.363},{"text":"my","start":790.379,"end":790.46},{"text":"capacity","start":790.541,"end":791.075},{"text":"as","start":791.107,"end":791.236},{"text":"Deputy","start":791.35,"end":791.673},{"text":"Prime","start":791.673,"end":791.835},{"text":"Minister","start":791.835,"end":792.304},{"text":"and","start":792.32,"end":792.482},{"text":"Minister","start":792.482,"end":792.741},{"text":"for","start":792.741,"end":792.886},{"text":"Foreign","start":792.886,"end":793.145},{"text":"Affairs","start":793.145,"end":793.501},{"text":"of","start":794.18,"end":794.261},{"text":"the","start":794.261,"end":794.326},{"text":"Islamic","start":794.326,"end":794.925},{"text":"Republic","start":794.925,"end":795.424},{"text":"of","start":795.424,"end":795.507},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":795.507,"end":796.023}]},{"text":"Mr. Secretary-General, fellow ministers, excellencies, distinguished delegates, It is a great honor and pleasure to preside over today's high-level open debate of the UN Security Council on the important theme of promoting international peace and security through multilateralism and peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":797.49,"end":817.899,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":797.49,"end":797.62},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":797.668,"end":798.189},{"text":"fellow","start":798.888,"end":799.132},{"text":"ministers,","start":799.132,"end":799.522},{"text":"excellencies,","start":799.945,"end":800.579},{"text":"distinguished","start":801.181,"end":801.75},{"text":"delegates,","start":801.75,"end":802.238},{"text":"It","start":803.012,"end":803.157},{"text":"is","start":803.157,"end":803.333},{"text":"a","start":803.333,"end":803.349},{"text":"great","start":803.413,"end":803.701},{"text":"honor","start":803.797,"end":803.974},{"text":"and","start":804.054,"end":804.198},{"text":"pleasure","start":804.198,"end":804.599},{"text":"to","start":804.855,"end":804.887},{"text":"preside","start":804.887,"end":805.4},{"text":"over","start":805.4,"end":805.576},{"text":"today's","start":805.592,"end":806.153},{"text":"high-level","start":806.217,"end":806.81},{"text":"open","start":807.002,"end":807.179},{"text":"debate","start":807.179,"end":807.595},{"text":"of","start":808.22,"end":808.364},{"text":"the","start":808.364,"end":808.429},{"text":"UN","start":808.461,"end":808.669},{"text":"Security","start":808.701,"end":809.07},{"text":"Council","start":809.086,"end":809.614},{"text":"on","start":810.143,"end":810.191},{"text":"the","start":810.287,"end":810.367},{"text":"important","start":810.464,"end":811.089},{"text":"theme","start":811.089,"end":811.313},{"text":"of","start":811.409,"end":811.601},{"text":"promoting","start":812.226,"end":812.675},{"text":"international","start":813.028,"end":813.556},{"text":"peace","start":813.588,"end":813.893},{"text":"and","start":813.893,"end":813.989},{"text":"security","start":813.989,"end":814.518},{"text":"through","start":815.191,"end":815.351},{"text":"multilateralism","start":815.351,"end":816.2},{"text":"and","start":816.313,"end":816.537},{"text":"peaceful","start":816.537,"end":816.873},{"text":"settlement","start":816.873,"end":817.29},{"text":"of","start":817.29,"end":817.418},{"text":"disputes.","start":817.418,"end":817.899}]},{"text":"Pakistan is striving to fulfill the solemn responsibility of Security Council's presidency with a deep sense of purpose, humility, and conviction.","start":819.021,"end":828.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":819.021,"end":819.485},{"text":"is","start":819.582,"end":819.614},{"text":"striving","start":819.614,"end":820.094},{"text":"to","start":820.142,"end":820.239},{"text":"fulfill","start":820.239,"end":820.687},{"text":"the","start":821.2,"end":821.296},{"text":"solemn","start":821.296,"end":821.729},{"text":"responsibility","start":821.761,"end":822.642},{"text":"of","start":822.642,"end":822.722},{"text":"Security","start":822.722,"end":823.043},{"text":"Council's","start":823.107,"end":823.7},{"text":"presidency","start":824.084,"end":824.693},{"text":"with","start":824.725,"end":824.886},{"text":"a","start":824.886,"end":824.966},{"text":"deep","start":824.966,"end":825.222},{"text":"sense","start":825.27,"end":825.591},{"text":"of","start":825.591,"end":825.815},{"text":"purpose,","start":825.927,"end":826.232},{"text":"humility,","start":826.248,"end":827.578},{"text":"and","start":828.074,"end":828.139},{"text":"conviction.","start":828.171,"end":828.555}]},{"text":"Our approach will continue to remain anchored in the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, respect for international law, and a steadfast commitment to multilateralism.","start":829.389,"end":841.801,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."},{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":829.389,"end":829.662},{"text":"approach","start":829.678,"end":830.062},{"text":"will","start":830.159,"end":830.239},{"text":"continue","start":830.335,"end":830.704},{"text":"to","start":830.8,"end":830.896},{"text":"remain","start":830.896,"end":831.265},{"text":"anchored","start":831.682,"end":832.067},{"text":"in","start":832.42,"end":832.468},{"text":"the","start":832.5,"end":832.66},{"text":"purposes","start":832.66,"end":833.19},{"text":"and","start":833.302,"end":833.366},{"text":"principles","start":833.462,"end":833.943},{"text":"of","start":833.943,"end":834.104},{"text":"the","start":834.104,"end":834.296},{"text":"UN","start":834.665,"end":834.873},{"text":"Charter,","start":834.905,"end":835.306},{"text":"respect","start":836.493,"end":837.15},{"text":"for","start":837.15,"end":837.375},{"text":"international","start":837.375,"end":837.872},{"text":"law,","start":837.872,"end":837.952},{"text":"and","start":838.674,"end":838.738},{"text":"a","start":838.77,"end":838.834},{"text":"steadfast","start":838.834,"end":839.556},{"text":"commitment","start":839.556,"end":840.069},{"text":"to","start":840.598,"end":840.823},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":840.903,"end":841.801}]},{"text":"I thank Secretary-General for his thoughtful and insightful remarks.","start":842.988,"end":848.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":842.988,"end":843.068},{"text":"thank","start":843.084,"end":843.308},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":843.308,"end":844.174},{"text":"for","start":844.928,"end":845.153},{"text":"his","start":845.153,"end":845.297},{"text":"thoughtful","start":845.473,"end":845.938},{"text":"and","start":847.157,"end":847.382},{"text":"insightful","start":847.478,"end":847.991},{"text":"remarks.","start":848.039,"end":848.44}]},{"text":"We deeply appreciate Secretary-General's leadership and the commitment in upholding the noble ideals enshrined in the UN Charter.","start":849.322,"end":858.397,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":849.322,"end":849.482},{"text":"deeply","start":849.482,"end":849.835},{"text":"appreciate","start":849.835,"end":850.429},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":851.182,"end":851.808},{"text":"leadership","start":851.824,"end":852.401},{"text":"and","start":853.026,"end":853.091},{"text":"the","start":853.107,"end":853.251},{"text":"commitment","start":853.251,"end":853.925},{"text":"in","start":854.229,"end":854.277},{"text":"upholding","start":854.47,"end":854.999},{"text":"the","start":855.432,"end":855.544},{"text":"noble","start":855.592,"end":855.993},{"text":"ideals","start":855.993,"end":856.442},{"text":"enshrined","start":856.634,"end":857.211},{"text":"in","start":857.596,"end":857.644},{"text":"the","start":857.66,"end":857.804},{"text":"UN","start":857.82,"end":858.045},{"text":"Charter.","start":858.077,"end":858.397}]},{"text":"I also wish to acknowledge the high level of interest among the UN membership in today's open debate, including ministerial participation.","start":859.535,"end":868.993,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":859.535,"end":859.584},{"text":"also","start":859.664,"end":860},{"text":"wish","start":860,"end":860.161},{"text":"to","start":860.161,"end":860.289},{"text":"acknowledge","start":860.305,"end":860.77},{"text":"the","start":861.267,"end":861.363},{"text":"high","start":861.363,"end":861.523},{"text":"level","start":861.523,"end":861.828},{"text":"of","start":861.828,"end":861.924},{"text":"interest","start":861.924,"end":862.373},{"text":"among","start":863.03,"end":863.254},{"text":"the","start":863.35,"end":863.431},{"text":"UN","start":863.511,"end":863.735},{"text":"membership","start":864.008,"end":864.489},{"text":"in","start":864.809,"end":864.857},{"text":"today's","start":864.969,"end":865.258},{"text":"open","start":865.53,"end":865.739},{"text":"debate,","start":865.771,"end":866.124},{"text":"including","start":866.877,"end":867.422},{"text":"ministerial","start":867.614,"end":868.191},{"text":"participation.","start":868.336,"end":868.993}]},{"text":"We look forward to hearing their important contributions.","start":870.243,"end":873.112,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":870.243,"end":870.323},{"text":"look","start":870.323,"end":870.436},{"text":"forward","start":870.5,"end":870.836},{"text":"to","start":870.9,"end":870.932},{"text":"hearing","start":870.981,"end":871.269},{"text":"their","start":871.702,"end":871.878},{"text":"important","start":871.878,"end":872.487},{"text":"contributions.","start":872.487,"end":873.112}]},{"text":"I am extremely pleased with the adoption of Resolution 2788 on strengthening mechanism for peaceful settlement of disputes by the Council today.","start":874.523,"end":884.929,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":874.523,"end":874.555},{"text":"am","start":874.571,"end":874.667},{"text":"extremely","start":874.667,"end":875.196},{"text":"pleased","start":875.309,"end":875.805},{"text":"with","start":876.11,"end":876.27},{"text":"the","start":876.27,"end":876.366},{"text":"adoption","start":876.366,"end":876.799},{"text":"of","start":876.895,"end":876.992},{"text":"Resolution","start":876.992,"end":877.601},{"text":"2788","start":877.633,"end":878.53},{"text":"on","start":879.3,"end":879.46},{"text":"strengthening","start":879.46,"end":880.005},{"text":"mechanism","start":880.262,"end":880.839},{"text":"for","start":880.839,"end":881.159},{"text":"peaceful","start":881.159,"end":881.624},{"text":"settlement","start":881.624,"end":882.474},{"text":"of","start":882.506,"end":882.57},{"text":"disputes","start":882.602,"end":883.132},{"text":"by","start":883.967,"end":884.111},{"text":"the","start":884.111,"end":884.207},{"text":"Council","start":884.207,"end":884.56},{"text":"today.","start":884.608,"end":884.929}]},{"text":"It is indeed a welcome expression of our collective will and the determination to pursuing dialogue and diplomacy for the pacific settlement of disputes in full conformity with the Charter and the expectations of the international community.","start":885.812,"end":902.824,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":885.812,"end":885.908},{"text":"is","start":885.908,"end":886.037},{"text":"indeed","start":886.037,"end":886.39},{"text":"a","start":886.518,"end":886.534},{"text":"welcome","start":886.695,"end":887.064},{"text":"expression","start":887.594,"end":888.107},{"text":"of","start":888.38,"end":888.54},{"text":"our","start":888.54,"end":888.765},{"text":"collective","start":888.781,"end":889.15},{"text":"will","start":889.263,"end":889.552},{"text":"and","start":890.306,"end":890.418},{"text":"the","start":890.45,"end":890.547},{"text":"determination","start":890.547,"end":891.397},{"text":"to","start":891.429,"end":891.622},{"text":"pursuing","start":891.911,"end":892.424},{"text":"dialogue","start":892.553,"end":893.131},{"text":"and","start":893.5,"end":893.564},{"text":"diplomacy","start":893.66,"end":894.286},{"text":"for","start":894.864,"end":894.944},{"text":"the","start":894.944,"end":895.04},{"text":"pacific","start":895.121,"end":895.586},{"text":"settlement","start":895.586,"end":896.035},{"text":"of","start":896.084,"end":896.18},{"text":"disputes","start":896.18,"end":896.902},{"text":"in","start":897.432,"end":897.496},{"text":"full","start":897.592,"end":897.977},{"text":"conformity","start":898.074,"end":898.732},{"text":"with","start":899.293,"end":899.438},{"text":"the","start":899.438,"end":899.534},{"text":"Charter","start":899.534,"end":900},{"text":"and","start":900.497,"end":900.561},{"text":"the","start":900.641,"end":900.738},{"text":"expectations","start":900.738,"end":901.444},{"text":"of","start":901.46,"end":901.604},{"text":"the","start":901.604,"end":901.685},{"text":"international","start":901.765,"end":902.295},{"text":"community.","start":902.343,"end":902.824}]},{"text":"I thank all Council members for their positive and constructive engagement with Pakistan's delegation in achieving this important consensus.","start":903.851,"end":913.223,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":903.851,"end":903.932},{"text":"thank","start":903.948,"end":904.204},{"text":"all","start":904.333,"end":904.445},{"text":"Council","start":904.509,"end":904.814},{"text":"members","start":904.814,"end":905.199},{"text":"for","start":905.873,"end":906.018},{"text":"their","start":906.018,"end":906.178},{"text":"positive","start":906.178,"end":906.724},{"text":"and","start":907.061,"end":907.141},{"text":"constructive","start":907.238,"end":907.735},{"text":"engagement","start":907.735,"end":908.634},{"text":"with","start":908.746,"end":908.891},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":908.923,"end":909.388},{"text":"delegation","start":909.404,"end":909.934},{"text":"in","start":910.672,"end":910.736},{"text":"achieving","start":910.864,"end":911.281},{"text":"this","start":911.634,"end":911.763},{"text":"important","start":911.971,"end":912.677},{"text":"consensus.","start":912.677,"end":913.223}]},{"text":"Excellencies, today's debate is both timely and urgent.","start":913.977,"end":917.844,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":913.977,"end":914.506},{"text":"today's","start":915.325,"end":915.726},{"text":"debate","start":915.726,"end":916.079},{"text":"is","start":916.079,"end":916.191},{"text":"both","start":916.223,"end":916.512},{"text":"timely","start":916.608,"end":916.994},{"text":"and","start":917.186,"end":917.25},{"text":"urgent.","start":917.411,"end":917.844}]},{"text":"Multilateralism is not merely a diplomatic convenience, it is the need of the hour.","start":918.71,"end":924.005,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Multilateralism","start":918.71,"end":919.801},{"text":"is","start":920.074,"end":920.122},{"text":"not","start":920.219,"end":920.459},{"text":"merely","start":920.459,"end":920.764},{"text":"a","start":920.941,"end":920.957},{"text":"diplomatic","start":921.037,"end":921.663},{"text":"convenience,","start":921.663,"end":922.24},{"text":"it","start":922.818,"end":922.946},{"text":"is","start":922.946,"end":923.011},{"text":"the","start":923.043,"end":923.139},{"text":"need","start":923.139,"end":923.444},{"text":"of","start":923.444,"end":923.54},{"text":"the","start":923.588,"end":923.668},{"text":"hour.","start":923.829,"end":924.005}]},{"text":"Peaceful settlement of dispute is not just a principle, it is the lifeline of global stability.","start":924.968,"end":932.108,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Peaceful","start":924.968,"end":925.369},{"text":"settlement","start":925.369,"end":925.867},{"text":"of","start":925.915,"end":925.995},{"text":"dispute","start":926.011,"end":926.508},{"text":"is","start":926.557,"end":926.621},{"text":"not","start":926.717,"end":926.861},{"text":"just","start":926.893,"end":927.263},{"text":"a","start":927.455,"end":927.471},{"text":"principle,","start":927.519,"end":928.097},{"text":"it","start":928.819,"end":928.915},{"text":"is","start":928.915,"end":929.028},{"text":"the","start":929.044,"end":929.252},{"text":"lifeline","start":929.766,"end":930.552},{"text":"of","start":930.664,"end":930.793},{"text":"global","start":930.825,"end":931.338},{"text":"stability.","start":931.482,"end":932.108}]},{"text":"The international community today faces a deeply troubling landscape of unresolved conflicts, festering disputes, and new and escalating crises.","start":933.231,"end":944.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":933.231,"end":933.312},{"text":"international","start":933.392,"end":933.905},{"text":"community","start":933.953,"end":934.371},{"text":"today","start":934.435,"end":934.82},{"text":"faces","start":934.82,"end":935.205},{"text":"a","start":935.317,"end":935.333},{"text":"deeply","start":935.558,"end":936.007},{"text":"troubling","start":936.039,"end":936.569},{"text":"landscape","start":937.163,"end":937.822},{"text":"of","start":937.886,"end":938.014},{"text":"unresolved","start":938.127,"end":938.689},{"text":"conflicts,","start":938.689,"end":939.252},{"text":"festering","start":940.521,"end":940.906},{"text":"disputes,","start":941.18,"end":941.806},{"text":"and","start":942.368,"end":942.449},{"text":"new","start":942.609,"end":942.722},{"text":"and","start":942.947,"end":943.011},{"text":"escalating","start":943.188,"end":943.718},{"text":"crises.","start":943.911,"end":944.28}]},{"text":"Geopolitical rivalries, erosion of trust in multilateral institutions, and persistent non-compliance with Security Council resolutions continue to undermine our shared commitment to the maintenance of international peace and security and respect for international law.","start":945.341,"end":963.335,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"Geopolitical","start":945.341,"end":946.015},{"text":"rivalries,","start":946.064,"end":946.53},{"text":"erosion","start":947.526,"end":947.911},{"text":"of","start":947.911,"end":948.024},{"text":"trust","start":948.024,"end":948.393},{"text":"in","start":948.474,"end":948.618},{"text":"multilateral","start":948.65,"end":949.293},{"text":"institutions,","start":949.293,"end":949.984},{"text":"and","start":950.803,"end":951.028},{"text":"persistent","start":951.141,"end":951.783},{"text":"non-compliance","start":951.783,"end":952.683},{"text":"with","start":953.069,"end":953.149},{"text":"Security","start":953.149,"end":953.599},{"text":"Council","start":953.615,"end":953.936},{"text":"resolutions","start":953.936,"end":954.531},{"text":"continue","start":955.109,"end":955.639},{"text":"to","start":955.639,"end":955.784},{"text":"undermine","start":955.784,"end":956.25},{"text":"our","start":956.828,"end":956.924},{"text":"shared","start":956.924,"end":957.294},{"text":"commitment","start":957.406,"end":957.953},{"text":"to","start":957.953,"end":958.467},{"text":"the","start":958.467,"end":958.611},{"text":"maintenance","start":958.611,"end":959.254},{"text":"of","start":959.318,"end":959.431},{"text":"international","start":959.575,"end":960.17},{"text":"peace","start":960.298,"end":960.507},{"text":"and","start":960.684,"end":960.78},{"text":"security","start":960.78,"end":961.311},{"text":"and","start":961.905,"end":961.969},{"text":"respect","start":961.985,"end":962.467},{"text":"for","start":962.467,"end":962.644},{"text":"international","start":962.644,"end":963.11},{"text":"law.","start":963.11,"end":963.335}]},{"text":"Around the world, unresolved disputes have morphed into prolonged conflicts.","start":964.473,"end":970.306,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":976.171,"end":976.459},{"text":"crises","start":976.636,"end":977.1},{"text":"have","start":977.196,"end":977.421},{"text":"inflicted","start":977.934,"end":978.623},{"text":"untold","start":978.735,"end":979.215},{"text":"human","start":979.215,"end":979.536},{"text":"sufferings,","start":979.536,"end":979.985},{"text":"displaced","start":980.978,"end":981.795},{"text":"millions,","start":981.843,"end":982.228},{"text":"and","start":982.901,"end":983.029},{"text":"undermined","start":983.141,"end":983.702},{"text":"our","start":983.766,"end":983.927},{"text":"collective","start":983.943,"end":984.263},{"text":"faith","start":984.263,"end":984.632},{"text":"in","start":985.064,"end":985.112},{"text":"the","start":985.144,"end":985.369},{"text":"international","start":985.369,"end":986.186},{"text":"system's","start":986.442,"end":987.164},{"text":"ability","start":987.164,"end":987.644},{"text":"to","start":988.109,"end":988.205},{"text":"deliver","start":988.269,"end":988.59},{"text":"justice","start":988.734,"end":989.151},{"text":"and","start":989.151,"end":989.295},{"text":"peace.","start":989.295,"end":989.551}]},{"text":"Excellencies, we must collectively acknowledge that durable peace is not forged through power projection or unilateralism, but through dialogue, mutual respect, and inclusive diplomacy.","start":996.98,"end":1009.653,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel's","start":1129.827,"end":1130.293},{"text":"latest","start":1130.309,"end":1130.726},{"text":"onslaught","start":1130.871,"end":1131.529},{"text":"in","start":1131.658,"end":1131.819},{"text":"Gaza","start":1131.819,"end":1132.076},{"text":"has","start":1132.156,"end":1132.333},{"text":"killed","start":1132.397,"end":1132.654},{"text":"over","start":1132.782,"end":1133.007},{"text":"58,000","start":1133.425,"end":1134.308},{"text":"Palestinians,","start":1134.308,"end":1134.935},{"text":"mostly","start":1135.609,"end":1136.011},{"text":"women","start":1136.011,"end":1136.268},{"text":"and","start":1136.268,"end":1136.396},{"text":"children.","start":1136.396,"end":1136.702}]},{"text":"The humanitarian situation is dire, with civilians bearing the brunt of the violence and deprivations.","start":1136.959,"end":1144.604,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1136.959,"end":1137.778},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1137.778,"end":1138.549},{"text":"situation","start":1138.677,"end":1139.336},{"text":"is","start":1139.529,"end":1139.593},{"text":"dire,","start":1139.625,"end":1140.027},{"text":"with","start":1140.589,"end":1140.669},{"text":"civilians","start":1140.669,"end":1141.279},{"text":"bearing","start":1141.312,"end":1141.601},{"text":"the","start":1142.099,"end":1142.163},{"text":"brunt","start":1142.259,"end":1142.516},{"text":"of","start":1142.516,"end":1142.613},{"text":"the","start":1142.661,"end":1142.741},{"text":"violence","start":1142.757,"end":1143.319},{"text":"and","start":1143.705,"end":1143.882},{"text":"deprivations.","start":1143.962,"end":1144.604}]},{"text":"We reiterate the call for an immediate, unconditional, and permanent ceasefire in Gaza and across the occupied territory.","start":1145.552,"end":1154.245,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1145.552,"end":1145.632},{"text":"reiterate","start":1145.632,"end":1146.339},{"text":"the","start":1146.774,"end":1146.855},{"text":"call","start":1146.936,"end":1147.129},{"text":"for","start":1147.259,"end":1147.501},{"text":"an","start":1147.501,"end":1147.549},{"text":"immediate,","start":1147.743,"end":1148.227},{"text":"unconditional,","start":1148.791,"end":1149.598},{"text":"and","start":1149.986,"end":1150.05},{"text":"permanent","start":1150.163,"end":1150.663},{"text":"ceasefire","start":1150.663,"end":1151.276},{"text":"in","start":1151.293,"end":1151.341},{"text":"Gaza","start":1151.454,"end":1151.857},{"text":"and","start":1152.341,"end":1152.406},{"text":"across","start":1152.519,"end":1152.874},{"text":"the","start":1152.906,"end":1153.068},{"text":"occupied","start":1153.068,"end":1153.568},{"text":"territory.","start":1153.794,"end":1154.245}]},{"text":"The ceasefire must serve as a stepping stone for a broader and durable peace.","start":1155.1,"end":1160.832,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1155.1,"end":1155.148},{"text":"ceasefire","start":1155.148,"end":1155.865},{"text":"must","start":1155.865,"end":1156.109},{"text":"serve","start":1156.109,"end":1156.484},{"text":"as","start":1156.94,"end":1157.054},{"text":"a","start":1157.07,"end":1157.086},{"text":"stepping","start":1157.103,"end":1157.51},{"text":"stone","start":1157.51,"end":1157.868},{"text":"for","start":1158.471,"end":1158.634},{"text":"a","start":1158.634,"end":1158.796},{"text":"broader","start":1158.796,"end":1159.122},{"text":"and","start":1159.839,"end":1160.018},{"text":"durable","start":1160.018,"end":1160.474},{"text":"peace.","start":1160.506,"end":1160.832}]},{"text":"We earnestly hope that the upcoming Conference on the Two-State Solution will reopen the political horizon and efforts towards a just and the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian question, leading to the realization of the independent and viable State of Palestine based on the pre-1967 borders, with Al-Quds al-Sharif as its capital.","start":1162.72,"end":1186.776,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1162.72,"end":1162.768},{"text":"earnestly","start":1163.38,"end":1163.766},{"text":"hope","start":1163.879,"end":1164.282},{"text":"that","start":1164.99,"end":1165.151},{"text":"the","start":1165.151,"end":1165.312},{"text":"upcoming","start":1165.393,"end":1165.796},{"text":"Conference","start":1165.876,"end":1166.488},{"text":"on","start":1167.1,"end":1167.197},{"text":"the","start":1167.197,"end":1167.406},{"text":"Two-State","start":1167.406,"end":1167.841},{"text":"Solution","start":1167.841,"end":1168.324},{"text":"will","start":1168.453,"end":1168.566},{"text":"reopen","start":1168.63,"end":1169.081},{"text":"the","start":1169.822,"end":1169.919},{"text":"political","start":1169.919,"end":1170.321},{"text":"horizon","start":1170.321,"end":1170.82},{"text":"and","start":1171.368,"end":1171.432},{"text":"efforts","start":1171.61,"end":1171.932},{"text":"towards","start":1171.934,"end":1172.437},{"text":"a","start":1172.437,"end":1172.61},{"text":"just","start":1172.61,"end":1172.991},{"text":"and","start":1173.312,"end":1173.376},{"text":"the","start":1173.392,"end":1173.553},{"text":"peaceful","start":1173.553,"end":1173.938},{"text":"settlement","start":1173.938,"end":1174.612},{"text":"of","start":1174.917,"end":1175.045},{"text":"the","start":1175.077,"end":1175.302},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1175.302,"end":1175.848},{"text":"question,","start":1175.96,"end":1176.329},{"text":"leading","start":1177.147,"end":1177.452},{"text":"to","start":1177.484,"end":1177.645},{"text":"the","start":1177.645,"end":1177.725},{"text":"realization","start":1177.725,"end":1178.447},{"text":"of","start":1178.447,"end":1178.592},{"text":"the","start":1178.592,"end":1178.688},{"text":"independent","start":1178.688,"end":1179.506},{"text":"and","start":1179.875,"end":1179.972},{"text":"viable","start":1179.972,"end":1180.373},{"text":"State","start":1180.373,"end":1180.71},{"text":"of","start":1180.71,"end":1180.79},{"text":"Palestine","start":1180.838,"end":1181.384},{"text":"based","start":1181.978,"end":1182.283},{"text":"on","start":1182.299,"end":1182.347},{"text":"the","start":1182.395,"end":1182.539},{"text":"pre-1967","start":1182.539,"end":1183.598},{"text":"borders,","start":1183.663,"end":1184.032},{"text":"with","start":1184.609,"end":1184.754},{"text":"Al-Quds","start":1184.85,"end":1185.235},{"text":"al-Sharif","start":1185.348,"end":1185.845},{"text":"as","start":1186.054,"end":1186.23},{"text":"its","start":1186.23,"end":1186.375},{"text":"capital.","start":1186.391,"end":1186.776}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Pakistan also remains steadfast in its desire for peace in our own region, but this cannot be a one-sided effort.","start":1187.45,"end":1197.608,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1187.45,"end":1188.044},{"text":"Pakistan","start":1188.718,"end":1189.135},{"text":"also","start":1189.905,"end":1190.114},{"text":"remains","start":1190.162,"end":1190.499},{"text":"steadfast","start":1190.499,"end":1191.381},{"text":"in","start":1191.767,"end":1191.911},{"text":"its","start":1191.911,"end":1192.087},{"text":"desire","start":1192.087,"end":1192.633},{"text":"for","start":1192.633,"end":1192.794},{"text":"peace","start":1192.81,"end":1193.227},{"text":"in","start":1193.676,"end":1193.724},{"text":"our","start":1193.756,"end":1193.917},{"text":"own","start":1194.077,"end":1194.222},{"text":"region,","start":1194.254,"end":1194.575},{"text":"but","start":1195.377,"end":1195.522},{"text":"this","start":1195.538,"end":1195.778},{"text":"cannot","start":1195.778,"end":1196.147},{"text":"be","start":1196.18,"end":1196.276},{"text":"a","start":1196.517,"end":1196.565},{"text":"one-sided","start":1196.661,"end":1197.287},{"text":"effort.","start":1197.367,"end":1197.608}]},{"text":"It requires reciprocity, sincerity, and willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue, for which Pakistan stands ready.","start":1198.587,"end":1207.337,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1198.587,"end":1198.715},{"text":"requires","start":1198.715,"end":1199.18},{"text":"reciprocity,","start":1199.373,"end":1200.015},{"text":"sincerity,","start":1200.609,"end":1201.283},{"text":"and","start":1201.877,"end":1201.942},{"text":"willingness","start":1202.022,"end":1202.439},{"text":"to","start":1202.439,"end":1202.568},{"text":"engage","start":1202.584,"end":1202.969},{"text":"in","start":1203.563,"end":1203.692},{"text":"meaningful","start":1203.724,"end":1204.334},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1204.366,"end":1204.784},{"text":"for","start":1205.394,"end":1205.49},{"text":"which","start":1205.506,"end":1205.779},{"text":"Pakistan","start":1206.052,"end":1206.502},{"text":"stands","start":1206.598,"end":1207.096},{"text":"ready.","start":1207.096,"end":1207.337}]},{"text":"Jammu and Kashmir remains one of the oldest disputes on the agenda of the UN Security Council.","start":1208.364,"end":1213.197,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Jammu","start":1208.364,"end":1208.573},{"text":"and","start":1208.621,"end":1208.717},{"text":"Kashmir","start":1208.766,"end":1209.151},{"text":"remains","start":1209.183,"end":1209.584},{"text":"one","start":1209.649,"end":1209.713},{"text":"of","start":1209.809,"end":1209.873},{"text":"the","start":1209.906,"end":1210.05},{"text":"oldest","start":1210.13,"end":1210.419},{"text":"disputes","start":1210.468,"end":1211.062},{"text":"on","start":1211.592,"end":1211.64},{"text":"the","start":1211.688,"end":1211.832},{"text":"agenda","start":1211.832,"end":1212.121},{"text":"of","start":1212.137,"end":1212.298},{"text":"the","start":1212.298,"end":1212.378},{"text":"UN","start":1212.378,"end":1212.555},{"text":"Security","start":1212.555,"end":1212.924},{"text":"Council.","start":1212.94,"end":1213.197}]},{"text":"It is an internationally recognized disputed territory, the final disposition of which is to be made in accordance with the relevant UN Security Council resolutions and the wishes of the Kashmiri people.","start":1214.064,"end":1225.641,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1214.064,"end":1214.161},{"text":"is","start":1214.161,"end":1214.289},{"text":"an","start":1214.385,"end":1214.434},{"text":"internationally","start":1214.626,"end":1215.252},{"text":"recognized","start":1215.285,"end":1215.927},{"text":"disputed","start":1215.927,"end":1216.409},{"text":"territory,","start":1216.409,"end":1216.858},{"text":"the","start":1217.532,"end":1217.581},{"text":"final","start":1217.613,"end":1218.111},{"text":"disposition","start":1218.175,"end":1218.881},{"text":"of","start":1218.881,"end":1218.962},{"text":"which","start":1218.962,"end":1219.218},{"text":"is","start":1219.459,"end":1219.604},{"text":"to","start":1219.604,"end":1219.7},{"text":"be","start":1219.7,"end":1219.845},{"text":"made","start":1219.845,"end":1220.182},{"text":"in","start":1220.182,"end":1220.278},{"text":"accordance","start":1220.278,"end":1220.728},{"text":"with","start":1220.728,"end":1220.888},{"text":"the","start":1220.888,"end":1221.081},{"text":"relevant","start":1221.482,"end":1222.093},{"text":"UN","start":1222.093,"end":1222.317},{"text":"Security","start":1222.349,"end":1222.671},{"text":"Council","start":1222.671,"end":1223.056},{"text":"resolutions","start":1223.056,"end":1223.602},{"text":"and","start":1224.116,"end":1224.18},{"text":"the","start":1224.196,"end":1224.276},{"text":"wishes","start":1224.276,"end":1224.646},{"text":"of","start":1224.678,"end":1224.822},{"text":"the","start":1224.822,"end":1224.919},{"text":"Kashmiri","start":1224.919,"end":1225.368},{"text":"people.","start":1225.4,"end":1225.641}]},{"text":"No cosmetic measures can serve as a substitute for the fundamental and inalienable right to self-determination of the Kashmiris, as guaranteed by the relevant UN Security Council resolutions.","start":1226.444,"end":1240.146,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":1226.444,"end":1226.669},{"text":"cosmetic","start":1226.685,"end":1227.263},{"text":"measures","start":1227.392,"end":1227.697},{"text":"can","start":1227.81,"end":1227.938},{"text":"serve","start":1227.97,"end":1228.468},{"text":"as","start":1228.854,"end":1228.998},{"text":"a","start":1228.998,"end":1229.03},{"text":"substitute","start":1229.03,"end":1229.898},{"text":"for","start":1230.123,"end":1230.219},{"text":"the","start":1230.219,"end":1230.364},{"text":"fundamental","start":1230.364,"end":1231.263},{"text":"and","start":1231.424,"end":1231.488},{"text":"inalienable","start":1231.729,"end":1232.95},{"text":"right","start":1233.014,"end":1233.287},{"text":"to","start":1233.351,"end":1233.496},{"text":"self-determination","start":1233.496,"end":1234.604},{"text":"of","start":1235.118,"end":1235.199},{"text":"the","start":1235.199,"end":1235.279},{"text":"Kashmiris,","start":1235.279,"end":1235.889},{"text":"as","start":1236.468,"end":1236.612},{"text":"guaranteed","start":1236.644,"end":1237.175},{"text":"by","start":1237.608,"end":1237.737},{"text":"the","start":1237.769,"end":1237.849},{"text":"relevant","start":1237.849,"end":1238.395},{"text":"UN","start":1238.395,"end":1238.636},{"text":"Security","start":1238.636,"end":1238.974},{"text":"Council","start":1238.974,"end":1239.504},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1239.6,"end":1240.146}]},{"text":"The 65-year-old Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan is a noteworthy example of dialogue and diplomacy working for peacefully arriving at a water-sharing arrangement between 2 neighbors.","start":1241.447,"end":1254.521,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1261.623,"end":1261.703},{"text":"is","start":1261.703,"end":1261.815},{"text":"most","start":1261.911,"end":1262.248},{"text":"unfortunate","start":1262.248,"end":1262.777},{"text":"and","start":1263.194,"end":1263.37},{"text":"regrettable","start":1263.37,"end":1263.851},{"text":"that","start":1264.092,"end":1264.332},{"text":"India","start":1264.396,"end":1264.604},{"text":"has","start":1264.637,"end":1264.781},{"text":"chosen","start":1264.877,"end":1265.182},{"text":"to","start":1265.614,"end":1265.743},{"text":"illegally","start":1265.839,"end":1266.304},{"text":"and","start":1266.416,"end":1266.56},{"text":"unilaterally","start":1266.56,"end":1267.185},{"text":"hold","start":1267.217,"end":1267.458},{"text":"this","start":1267.458,"end":1267.618},{"text":"treaty","start":1267.618,"end":1267.907},{"text":"in","start":1268.34,"end":1268.42},{"text":"abeyance","start":1268.42,"end":1268.981},{"text":"on","start":1269.205,"end":1269.253},{"text":"baseless","start":1269.382,"end":1269.975},{"text":"grounds","start":1270.023,"end":1270.472},{"text":"with","start":1270.889,"end":1270.969},{"text":"the","start":1270.969,"end":1271.065},{"text":"intention","start":1271.065,"end":1271.626},{"text":"of","start":1271.626,"end":1271.706},{"text":"withholding","start":1271.706,"end":1272.235},{"text":"the","start":1272.668,"end":1272.844},{"text":"flow","start":1272.844,"end":1272.989},{"text":"of","start":1272.989,"end":1273.037},{"text":"water","start":1273.133,"end":1273.469},{"text":"to","start":1273.469,"end":1273.694},{"text":"240","start":1274.175,"end":1274.928},{"text":"million","start":1274.928,"end":1275.185},{"text":"people","start":1275.233,"end":1275.569},{"text":"of","start":1275.569,"end":1275.634},{"text":"Pakistan","start":1275.634,"end":1276.163},{"text":"who","start":1276.676,"end":1276.772},{"text":"rely","start":1276.772,"end":1277.173},{"text":"on","start":1277.301,"end":1277.349},{"text":"it","start":1277.461,"end":1277.637},{"text":"for","start":1277.862,"end":1277.958},{"text":"their","start":1278.022,"end":1278.182},{"text":"livelihood","start":1278.182,"end":1278.808},{"text":"and","start":1279,"end":1279.16},{"text":"survival.","start":1279.16,"end":1279.577}]},{"text":"At the heart of almost all the conflicts across the globe is the crisis of multilateralism, a failure not of principles but of will, a paralysis not of institutions but of political courage.","start":1280.683,"end":1294.036,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1280.683,"end":1280.763},{"text":"the","start":1280.763,"end":1280.908},{"text":"heart","start":1280.908,"end":1281.308},{"text":"of","start":1281.308,"end":1281.421},{"text":"almost","start":1281.549,"end":1281.901},{"text":"all","start":1282.03,"end":1282.222},{"text":"the","start":1282.222,"end":1282.35},{"text":"conflicts","start":1282.35,"end":1282.863},{"text":"across","start":1282.927,"end":1283.232},{"text":"the","start":1283.248,"end":1283.312},{"text":"globe","start":1283.328,"end":1284.065},{"text":"is","start":1284.129,"end":1284.21},{"text":"the","start":1284.21,"end":1284.354},{"text":"crisis","start":1284.354,"end":1284.755},{"text":"of","start":1284.835,"end":1284.867},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":1284.867,"end":1285.732},{"text":"a","start":1286.229,"end":1286.245},{"text":"failure","start":1286.293,"end":1286.87},{"text":"not","start":1287.399,"end":1287.656},{"text":"of","start":1287.656,"end":1287.736},{"text":"principles","start":1287.736,"end":1288.265},{"text":"but","start":1288.618,"end":1288.778},{"text":"of","start":1288.778,"end":1288.874},{"text":"will,","start":1288.938,"end":1289.115},{"text":"a","start":1290.445,"end":1290.605},{"text":"paralysis","start":1290.621,"end":1291.279},{"text":"not","start":1291.487,"end":1291.711},{"text":"of","start":1291.727,"end":1291.872},{"text":"institutions","start":1291.984,"end":1292.673},{"text":"but","start":1292.705,"end":1292.93},{"text":"of","start":1292.93,"end":1292.994},{"text":"political","start":1293.026,"end":1293.667},{"text":"courage.","start":1293.667,"end":1294.036}]},{"text":"The path to sustainable peace lies in peaceful resolution of disputes.","start":1294.933,"end":1299.838,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1294.933,"end":1295.029},{"text":"path","start":1295.174,"end":1295.478},{"text":"to","start":1295.831,"end":1295.927},{"text":"sustainable","start":1295.927,"end":1296.6},{"text":"peace","start":1296.712,"end":1297.113},{"text":"lies","start":1297.193,"end":1297.482},{"text":"in","start":1297.53,"end":1297.642},{"text":"peaceful","start":1297.754,"end":1298.267},{"text":"resolution","start":1298.636,"end":1299.197},{"text":"of","start":1299.197,"end":1299.277},{"text":"disputes.","start":1299.277,"end":1299.838}]},{"text":"In this spirit, I humbly suggest: first, we must revitalize trust in the UN system.","start":1300.399,"end":1306.907,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1300.399,"end":1300.447},{"text":"this","start":1300.479,"end":1300.656},{"text":"spirit,","start":1300.656,"end":1301.137},{"text":"I","start":1301.682,"end":1301.73},{"text":"humbly","start":1301.906,"end":1302.243},{"text":"suggest:","start":1302.243,"end":1302.868},{"text":"first,","start":1303.445,"end":1303.765},{"text":"we","start":1304.326,"end":1304.487},{"text":"must","start":1304.487,"end":1304.903},{"text":"revitalize","start":1304.952,"end":1305.577},{"text":"trust","start":1305.769,"end":1306.058},{"text":"in","start":1306.106,"end":1306.234},{"text":"the","start":1306.234,"end":1306.298},{"text":"UN","start":1306.394,"end":1306.571},{"text":"system.","start":1306.571,"end":1306.907}]},{"text":"That requires ensuring equal treatment of all conflicts based on international law, not geopolitical expediency.","start":1307.839,"end":1317.462,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1318.362,"end":1318.474},{"text":"Security","start":1318.474,"end":1318.94},{"text":"Council","start":1318.94,"end":1319.342},{"text":"resolutions","start":1319.342,"end":1319.953},{"text":"must","start":1320.531,"end":1320.708},{"text":"be","start":1320.708,"end":1320.852},{"text":"implemented","start":1320.949,"end":1321.559},{"text":"universally","start":1322.138,"end":1322.764},{"text":"and","start":1322.957,"end":1323.021},{"text":"without","start":1323.102,"end":1323.503},{"text":"discrimination.","start":1323.503,"end":1324.242}]},{"text":"Second, we must uphold the primacy of international law, particularly the principles of the UN Charter, in resolving disputes.","start":1325.142,"end":1333.689,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1325.142,"end":1325.495},{"text":"we","start":1326.154,"end":1326.234},{"text":"must","start":1326.25,"end":1326.556},{"text":"uphold","start":1326.572,"end":1327.022},{"text":"the","start":1327.375,"end":1327.536},{"text":"primacy","start":1327.536,"end":1327.986},{"text":"of","start":1328.098,"end":1328.195},{"text":"international","start":1328.195,"end":1328.66},{"text":"law,","start":1328.725,"end":1328.773},{"text":"particularly","start":1329.624,"end":1330.235},{"text":"the","start":1330.653,"end":1330.733},{"text":"principles","start":1330.829,"end":1331.279},{"text":"of","start":1331.295,"end":1331.392},{"text":"the","start":1331.392,"end":1331.472},{"text":"UN","start":1331.472,"end":1331.601},{"text":"Charter,","start":1331.713,"end":1332.034},{"text":"in","start":1332.677,"end":1332.725},{"text":"resolving","start":1332.757,"end":1333.255},{"text":"disputes.","start":1333.304,"end":1333.689}]},{"text":"There must be no space for threat or use of force, foreign occupation, or denial of right to self-determination in today's world.","start":1334.525,"end":1342.976,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1334.525,"end":1334.766},{"text":"must","start":1334.766,"end":1335.071},{"text":"be","start":1335.071,"end":1335.151},{"text":"no","start":1335.151,"end":1335.264},{"text":"space","start":1335.408,"end":1335.73},{"text":"for","start":1335.73,"end":1335.906},{"text":"threat","start":1335.906,"end":1336.292},{"text":"or","start":1336.758,"end":1336.919},{"text":"use","start":1336.919,"end":1337.111},{"text":"of","start":1337.16,"end":1337.192},{"text":"force,","start":1337.192,"end":1337.658},{"text":"foreign","start":1338.204,"end":1338.541},{"text":"occupation,","start":1338.541,"end":1339.152},{"text":"or","start":1339.746,"end":1339.811},{"text":"denial","start":1339.891,"end":1340.357},{"text":"of","start":1340.389,"end":1340.518},{"text":"right","start":1340.614,"end":1340.855},{"text":"to","start":1340.855,"end":1340.903},{"text":"self-determination","start":1340.951,"end":1341.964},{"text":"in","start":1342.317,"end":1342.365},{"text":"today's","start":1342.397,"end":1342.783},{"text":"world.","start":1342.783,"end":1342.976}]},{"text":"Third, the good offices of the Secretary-General should be effectively utilized in the situations of emerging conflict and those involving protected disputes.","start":1343.683,"end":1355.701,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1343.683,"end":1343.972},{"text":"the","start":1344.872,"end":1344.968},{"text":"good","start":1345.032,"end":1345.145},{"text":"offices","start":1345.273,"end":1345.691},{"text":"of","start":1345.691,"end":1345.788},{"text":"the","start":1345.788,"end":1345.868},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1345.868,"end":1346.703},{"text":"should","start":1346.8,"end":1346.976},{"text":"be","start":1346.976,"end":1347.169},{"text":"effectively","start":1348.037,"end":1348.647},{"text":"utilized","start":1348.647,"end":1349.274},{"text":"in","start":1349.869,"end":1349.917},{"text":"the","start":1350.029,"end":1350.11},{"text":"situations","start":1350.11,"end":1350.8},{"text":"of","start":1350.977,"end":1351.122},{"text":"emerging","start":1351.234,"end":1351.764},{"text":"conflict","start":1352.198,"end":1352.969},{"text":"and","start":1353.066,"end":1353.243},{"text":"those","start":1353.323,"end":1353.692},{"text":"involving","start":1353.821,"end":1354.319},{"text":"protected","start":1354.431,"end":1355.219},{"text":"disputes.","start":1355.251,"end":1355.701}]},{"text":"Greater support is merited for the mediation support unit.","start":1356.617,"end":1361.291,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":1356.617,"end":1356.986},{"text":"support","start":1357.356,"end":1357.87},{"text":"is","start":1357.982,"end":1358.03},{"text":"merited","start":1358.143,"end":1358.593},{"text":"for","start":1359.107,"end":1359.219},{"text":"the","start":1359.268,"end":1359.364},{"text":"mediation","start":1359.364,"end":1359.958},{"text":"support","start":1360.392,"end":1360.922},{"text":"unit.","start":1360.938,"end":1361.291}]},{"text":"Fourth, peaceful dispute settlement should be a norm, not an exception.","start":1361.821,"end":1368.099,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Bilateralism","start":1369.063,"end":1369.753},{"text":"cannot","start":1369.946,"end":1370.395},{"text":"be","start":1370.428,"end":1370.62},{"text":"a","start":1370.684,"end":1370.701},{"text":"pretext","start":1370.829,"end":1371.359},{"text":"for","start":1371.712,"end":1371.857},{"text":"inaction","start":1371.937,"end":1372.403},{"text":"when","start":1372.74,"end":1372.82},{"text":"one","start":1372.916,"end":1373.189},{"text":"party","start":1373.221,"end":1373.559},{"text":"refuses","start":1373.559,"end":1374.008},{"text":"to","start":1374.04,"end":1374.121},{"text":"engage.","start":1374.121,"end":1374.49}]},{"text":"Finally, we may promote regional partnerships in accordance with Chapter 8 of the Charter to support context-specific inclusive solutions, as well as enhance early diplomatic action, including greater investment in the tools of preventive diplomacy.","start":1375.389,"end":1395.62,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. 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Mr. President, the United Kingdom thanks Pakistan for convening this timely debate at a time when multilateralism faces unprecedented strain.","start":1494.752,"end":1507.915,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Speakers called for an end to attacks, a ceasefire, and a diplomatic path toward a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace."},{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1518.103,"end":1518.279},{"text":"Russia's","start":1518.328,"end":1518.632},{"text":"illegal","start":1518.761,"end":1519.146},{"text":"invasion","start":1519.146,"end":1519.66},{"text":"of","start":1519.708,"end":1519.852},{"text":"Ukraine","start":1519.852,"end":1520.318},{"text":"to","start":1520.414,"end":1520.526},{"text":"the","start":1520.526,"end":1520.671},{"text":"protracted","start":1520.671,"end":1521.377},{"text":"crisis","start":1521.377,"end":1521.874},{"text":"in","start":1521.874,"end":1521.923},{"text":"Gaza,","start":1522.035,"end":1522.5},{"text":"the","start":1522.581,"end":1522.773},{"text":"international","start":1522.837,"end":1523.527},{"text":"community","start":1523.56,"end":1524.169},{"text":"is","start":1524.924,"end":1525.052},{"text":"being","start":1525.164,"end":1525.357},{"text":"tested.","start":1525.485,"end":1526.015}]},{"text":"From our response must strive for peace and be guided by the principles of the UN Charter.","start":1526.593,"end":1533.077,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"And,","start":1541.936,"end":1542},{"text":"and","start":1542.08,"end":1542.514},{"text":"this","start":1542.578,"end":1542.819},{"text":"Council,","start":1542.819,"end":1543.284},{"text":"as","start":1543.38,"end":1543.444},{"text":"the","start":1543.717,"end":1543.862},{"text":"UN","start":1544.022,"end":1544.359},{"text":"organ","start":1544.648,"end":1544.921},{"text":"with","start":1544.985,"end":1545.162},{"text":"the","start":1545.162,"end":1545.306},{"text":"primary","start":1545.306,"end":1545.804},{"text":"responsibility","start":1545.948,"end":1546.959},{"text":"for","start":1547.393,"end":1547.537},{"text":"international","start":1547.618,"end":1548.308},{"text":"peace","start":1548.42,"end":1548.79},{"text":"and","start":1548.918,"end":1548.982},{"text":"security","start":1548.998,"end":1549.801},{"text":"should","start":1549.801,"end":1550.138},{"text":"play","start":1550.267,"end":1550.54},{"text":"a","start":1551.086,"end":1551.102},{"text":"central","start":1551.15,"end":1551.696},{"text":"role.","start":1551.712,"end":1551.856}]},{"text":"That includes through collective commitment to the rule of law, including international humanitarian law, and to the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":1552.691,"end":1562.952,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1662.626,"end":1662.69},{"text":"here","start":1662.77,"end":1663.043},{"text":"in","start":1663.332,"end":1663.38},{"text":"New","start":1663.428,"end":1663.589},{"text":"York,","start":1663.589,"end":1663.99},{"text":"we","start":1664.07,"end":1664.231},{"text":"can","start":1664.231,"end":1664.327},{"text":"make","start":1664.327,"end":1664.648},{"text":"better","start":1664.712,"end":1665.081},{"text":"use","start":1665.097,"end":1665.434},{"text":"of","start":1665.514,"end":1665.595},{"text":"the","start":1665.595,"end":1665.739},{"text":"UN","start":1665.755,"end":1666.028},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":1666.301,"end":1666.927},{"text":"architecture","start":1667.023,"end":1667.825},{"text":"to","start":1668.307,"end":1668.403},{"text":"support","start":1668.403,"end":1669.061},{"text":"national","start":1669.366,"end":1669.783},{"text":"efforts","start":1670.168,"end":1670.457},{"text":"to","start":1670.569,"end":1670.73},{"text":"sustain","start":1670.73,"end":1671.34},{"text":"peace.","start":1671.532,"end":1671.805}]},{"text":"Underscoring this, we must recall that crucially sustainable peace can only be achieved through inclusive peace processes with the full, equal, meaningful, and safe participation of women.","start":1672.8,"end":1688.677,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-peacebuilding","label":"Inclusive Peacebuilding","description":"A recurring topic was that lasting peace requires national ownership, reconciliation, and attention to root causes of conflict. Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Underscoring","start":1672.8,"end":1673.666},{"text":"this,","start":1673.843,"end":1674.196},{"text":"we","start":1674.661,"end":1674.822},{"text":"must","start":1674.822,"end":1675.143},{"text":"recall","start":1675.143,"end":1675.592},{"text":"that","start":1675.769,"end":1676.009},{"text":"crucially","start":1676.009,"end":1676.555},{"text":"sustainable","start":1676.603,"end":1677.357},{"text":"peace","start":1677.47,"end":1677.743},{"text":"can","start":1678.352,"end":1678.481},{"text":"only","start":1678.738,"end":1678.963},{"text":"be","start":1679.075,"end":1679.139},{"text":"achieved","start":1679.22,"end":1679.765},{"text":"through","start":1679.798,"end":1680.006},{"text":"inclusive","start":1680.119,"end":1680.97},{"text":"peace","start":1681.403,"end":1681.756},{"text":"processes","start":1681.789,"end":1682.495},{"text":"with","start":1683.009,"end":1683.234},{"text":"the","start":1683.234,"end":1683.33},{"text":"full,","start":1683.33,"end":1683.683},{"text":"equal,","start":1684.358,"end":1684.727},{"text":"meaningful,","start":1685.177,"end":1685.755},{"text":"and","start":1686.22,"end":1686.284},{"text":"safe","start":1686.365,"end":1686.83},{"text":"participation","start":1687.023,"end":1688.035},{"text":"of","start":1688.211,"end":1688.275},{"text":"women.","start":1688.308,"end":1688.677}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the UN Charter is our shared foundation.","start":1689.817,"end":1694.939,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1689.817,"end":1690.026},{"text":"President,","start":1690.074,"end":1690.796},{"text":"the","start":1691.423,"end":1691.519},{"text":"UN","start":1691.519,"end":1691.808},{"text":"Charter","start":1691.904,"end":1692.547},{"text":"is","start":1693.028,"end":1693.253},{"text":"our","start":1693.67,"end":1693.767},{"text":"shared","start":1693.767,"end":1694.216},{"text":"foundation.","start":1694.249,"end":1694.939}]},{"text":"In this moment of global uncertainty, we must recommit to multilateralism, not as a slogan, but as a strategy.","start":1695.694,"end":1704.974,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1695.694,"end":1695.742},{"text":"this","start":1695.854,"end":1695.967},{"text":"moment","start":1696.095,"end":1696.577},{"text":"of","start":1696.577,"end":1696.705},{"text":"global","start":1696.818,"end":1697.251},{"text":"uncertainty,","start":1697.46,"end":1698.471},{"text":"we","start":1699.146,"end":1699.306},{"text":"must","start":1699.306,"end":1699.708},{"text":"recommit","start":1699.708,"end":1700.238},{"text":"to","start":1700.591,"end":1700.735},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":1700.735,"end":1701.795},{"text":"not","start":1702.373,"end":1702.598},{"text":"as","start":1702.598,"end":1702.775},{"text":"a","start":1702.775,"end":1702.791},{"text":"slogan,","start":1702.839,"end":1703.401},{"text":"but","start":1703.963,"end":1704.123},{"text":"as","start":1704.123,"end":1704.252},{"text":"a","start":1704.3,"end":1704.316},{"text":"strategy.","start":1704.348,"end":1704.974}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom stands ready to work with all member states to end— to this end, including to uphold peace, security, and the rule of law.","start":1705.729,"end":1716.342,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."},{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1705.729,"end":1705.793},{"text":"United","start":1705.793,"end":1706.227},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1706.275,"end":1706.66},{"text":"stands","start":1706.708,"end":1707.142},{"text":"ready","start":1707.174,"end":1707.463},{"text":"to","start":1707.495,"end":1707.624},{"text":"work","start":1707.72,"end":1707.993},{"text":"with","start":1707.993,"end":1708.202},{"text":"all","start":1708.362,"end":1708.41},{"text":"member","start":1708.603,"end":1708.876},{"text":"states","start":1708.876,"end":1709.31},{"text":"to","start":1709.839,"end":1710.048},{"text":"end—","start":1710.128,"end":1710.353},{"text":"to","start":1710.707,"end":1710.915},{"text":"this","start":1710.947,"end":1711.22},{"text":"end,","start":1711.349,"end":1711.574},{"text":"including","start":1711.67,"end":1712.28},{"text":"to","start":1712.874,"end":1713.035},{"text":"uphold","start":1713.035,"end":1713.661},{"text":"peace,","start":1713.677,"end":1713.95},{"text":"security,","start":1714.255,"end":1715.01},{"text":"and","start":1715.684,"end":1715.748},{"text":"the","start":1715.829,"end":1715.925},{"text":"rule","start":1715.925,"end":1716.166},{"text":"of","start":1716.166,"end":1716.294},{"text":"law.","start":1716.31,"end":1716.342}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1716.792,"end":1717.145,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1716.792,"end":1717.113},{"text":"you.","start":1717.113,"end":1717.145}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lord Ray Collins","affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1717.595,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=1718","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency Lord Collins, for your candid statement.","start":1717.595,"end":1722.926,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1717.595,"end":1718.895},{"text":"you,","start":1718.895,"end":1718.992},{"text":"Excellency","start":1719.538,"end":1720.035},{"text":"Lord","start":1720.485,"end":1720.63},{"text":"Collins,","start":1720.662,"end":1720.999},{"text":"for","start":1721.304,"end":1721.384},{"text":"your","start":1721.384,"end":1721.641},{"text":"candid","start":1722.107,"end":1722.396},{"text":"statement.","start":1722.412,"end":1722.926}]},{"text":"I would now give the floor to Somalia.","start":1723.616,"end":1726.603,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1723.616,"end":1723.632},{"text":"would","start":1723.632,"end":1723.857},{"text":"now","start":1723.857,"end":1723.953},{"text":"give","start":1724.515,"end":1724.66},{"text":"the","start":1724.66,"end":1724.756},{"text":"floor","start":1724.756,"end":1725.157},{"text":"to","start":1725.157,"end":1725.27},{"text":"Somalia.","start":1725.976,"end":1726.603}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1729.843,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=1730","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, allow me to express my deep appreciation to the Pakistani presidency for convening this high-level debate and to the Secretary-General for his briefing.","start":1729.843,"end":1743.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1729.843,"end":1730.068},{"text":"President,","start":1730.149,"end":1730.615},{"text":"at","start":1732.401,"end":1732.497},{"text":"the","start":1732.497,"end":1732.561},{"text":"outset,","start":1732.561,"end":1733.044},{"text":"allow","start":1733.06,"end":1733.221},{"text":"me","start":1733.301,"end":1733.543},{"text":"to","start":1733.543,"end":1733.671},{"text":"express","start":1733.687,"end":1734.138},{"text":"my","start":1734.363,"end":1734.572},{"text":"deep","start":1734.572,"end":1734.813},{"text":"appreciation","start":1734.813,"end":1735.521},{"text":"to","start":1736.583,"end":1736.663},{"text":"the","start":1736.663,"end":1736.76},{"text":"Pakistani","start":1736.76,"end":1737.323},{"text":"presidency","start":1737.323,"end":1738.014},{"text":"for","start":1738.352,"end":1738.593},{"text":"convening","start":1738.593,"end":1738.899},{"text":"this","start":1739.012,"end":1739.141},{"text":"high-level","start":1739.254,"end":1739.754},{"text":"debate","start":1739.754,"end":1740.351},{"text":"and","start":1741.254,"end":1741.351},{"text":"to","start":1741.351,"end":1741.48},{"text":"the","start":1741.496,"end":1741.528},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1741.528,"end":1742.529},{"text":"for","start":1743.109,"end":1743.271},{"text":"his","start":1743.271,"end":1743.416},{"text":"briefing.","start":1743.448,"end":1743.787}]},{"text":"I welcome Your Excellency, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Pakistan, to NY— to New York to preside over this meeting.","start":1745.529,"end":1754.818,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1745.529,"end":1745.578},{"text":"welcome","start":1745.626,"end":1745.916},{"text":"Your","start":1745.949,"end":1746.094},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1746.094,"end":1746.594},{"text":"Deputy","start":1747.481,"end":1747.933},{"text":"Prime","start":1748.126,"end":1748.352},{"text":"Minister","start":1748.352,"end":1748.772},{"text":"and","start":1748.772,"end":1748.934},{"text":"Foreign","start":1748.934,"end":1749.145},{"text":"Minister","start":1749.177,"end":1749.647},{"text":"of","start":1750.231,"end":1750.328},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":1750.393,"end":1750.928},{"text":"to","start":1752.095,"end":1752.241},{"text":"NY—","start":1752.257,"end":1752.533},{"text":"to","start":1752.906,"end":1753.068},{"text":"New","start":1753.068,"end":1753.197},{"text":"York","start":1753.214,"end":1753.554},{"text":"to","start":1753.781,"end":1753.846},{"text":"preside","start":1753.862,"end":1754.267},{"text":"over","start":1754.267,"end":1754.429},{"text":"this","start":1754.429,"end":1754.689},{"text":"meeting.","start":1754.689,"end":1754.818}]},{"text":"Pakistan's leadership in bringing us together for this important debate and the just adopted resolution is both timely and commendable.","start":1757.056,"end":1765.367,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan's","start":1757.056,"end":1757.539},{"text":"leadership","start":1757.555,"end":1758.055},{"text":"in","start":1758.055,"end":1758.119},{"text":"bringing","start":1758.2,"end":1758.457},{"text":"us","start":1758.457,"end":1758.602},{"text":"together","start":1758.602,"end":1759.07},{"text":"for","start":1759.07,"end":1759.247},{"text":"this","start":1759.247,"end":1759.359},{"text":"important","start":1759.408,"end":1759.923},{"text":"debate","start":1759.972,"end":1760.455},{"text":"and","start":1761.405,"end":1761.502},{"text":"the","start":1761.502,"end":1761.582},{"text":"just","start":1761.663,"end":1761.888},{"text":"adopted","start":1761.888,"end":1762.372},{"text":"resolution","start":1762.372,"end":1762.839},{"text":"is","start":1763.048,"end":1763.161},{"text":"both","start":1763.257,"end":1763.483},{"text":"timely","start":1763.515,"end":1763.966},{"text":"and","start":1764.546,"end":1764.627},{"text":"commendable.","start":1764.707,"end":1765.367}]},{"text":"It also reaffirms your longstanding commitment to multilateralism, international peace, and peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":1766.79,"end":1776.222,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1766.79,"end":1766.902},{"text":"also","start":1766.967,"end":1767.208},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1767.224,"end":1767.916},{"text":"your","start":1768.174,"end":1768.367},{"text":"longstanding","start":1768.415,"end":1769.043},{"text":"commitment","start":1769.059,"end":1769.687},{"text":"to","start":1770.347,"end":1770.443},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":1770.443,"end":1771.49},{"text":"international","start":1772.697,"end":1773.228},{"text":"peace,","start":1773.26,"end":1773.598},{"text":"and","start":1774.065,"end":1774.13},{"text":"peaceful","start":1774.226,"end":1774.58},{"text":"settlement","start":1774.951,"end":1775.53},{"text":"of","start":1775.53,"end":1775.643},{"text":"disputes.","start":1775.675,"end":1776.222}]},{"text":"Across the world, we are witnessing the painful consequences The past 2 decades have been marked by decades of unresolved conflicts where lives uprooted, hopes dashed, and entire regions destabilized.","start":1778.707,"end":1790.107,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":1778.707,"end":1779.037},{"text":"the","start":1779.037,"end":1779.185},{"text":"world,","start":1779.185,"end":1779.498},{"text":"we","start":1779.778,"end":1779.844},{"text":"are","start":1779.926,"end":1780.025},{"text":"witnessing","start":1780.025,"end":1780.487},{"text":"the","start":1780.684,"end":1780.767},{"text":"painful","start":1780.833,"end":1781.212},{"text":"consequences","start":1781.261,"end":1782.217},{"text":"The","start":1782.24,"end":1782.336},{"text":"past","start":1782.336,"end":1782.545},{"text":"2","start":1782.545,"end":1782.625},{"text":"decades","start":1782.625,"end":1782.753},{"text":"have","start":1782.753,"end":1782.914},{"text":"been","start":1782.914,"end":1782.962},{"text":"marked","start":1782.962,"end":1783.042},{"text":"by","start":1783.042,"end":1783.074},{"text":"decades","start":1783.074,"end":1783.203},{"text":"of","start":1783.203,"end":1783.235},{"text":"unresolved","start":1783.235,"end":1783.476},{"text":"conflicts","start":1783.476,"end":1784.15},{"text":"where","start":1784.841,"end":1784.985},{"text":"lives","start":1785.001,"end":1785.387},{"text":"uprooted,","start":1785.387,"end":1785.9},{"text":"hopes","start":1786.607,"end":1787.073},{"text":"dashed,","start":1787.073,"end":1787.49},{"text":"and","start":1788.036,"end":1788.1},{"text":"entire","start":1788.132,"end":1788.598},{"text":"regions","start":1788.598,"end":1788.983},{"text":"destabilized.","start":1789.401,"end":1790.107}]},{"text":"The world has grown weary of a cycle in which geopolitical rivalries breed division, international obligations are set aside, and Security Council resolutions too often remain unfulfilled.","start":1791.344,"end":1805.2,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":1857.86,"end":1858.32},{"text":"cannot","start":1858.405,"end":1858.797},{"text":"wait.","start":1858.832,"end":1859.19}]},{"text":"If these bodies are to respond to the complex realities of our era.","start":1859.749,"end":1864.152,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1859.749,"end":1859.863},{"text":"these","start":1859.912,"end":1860.058},{"text":"bodies","start":1860.172,"end":1860.546},{"text":"are","start":1860.643,"end":1860.822},{"text":"to","start":1860.822,"end":1860.919},{"text":"respond","start":1860.919,"end":1861.39},{"text":"to","start":1861.455,"end":1861.537},{"text":"the","start":1861.537,"end":1861.585},{"text":"complex","start":1861.634,"end":1862.203},{"text":"realities","start":1862.203,"end":1862.82},{"text":"of","start":1863.486,"end":1863.649},{"text":"our","start":1863.649,"end":1863.827},{"text":"era.","start":1863.973,"end":1864.152}]},{"text":"Nowhere is this more evident than this body, as we mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations.","start":1865.89,"end":1872.715,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Somalia.","start":2099.784,"end":2103.311,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2099.784,"end":2100.009},{"text":"you,","start":2100.009,"end":2100.089},{"text":"Excellency,","start":2100.105,"end":2100.602},{"text":"for","start":2100.81,"end":2100.907},{"text":"delivering","start":2100.907,"end":2101.355},{"text":"the","start":2101.468,"end":2101.708},{"text":"statement","start":2101.948,"end":2102.397},{"text":"on","start":2102.397,"end":2102.477},{"text":"behalf","start":2102.51,"end":2102.75},{"text":"of","start":2102.75,"end":2102.782},{"text":"Somalia.","start":2102.782,"end":2103.311}]},{"text":"I would now request France, representative of France, to take the floor, please.","start":2104.016,"end":2108.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2104.016,"end":2104.032},{"text":"would","start":2104.032,"end":2104.193},{"text":"now","start":2104.193,"end":2104.273},{"text":"request","start":2104.353,"end":2104.93},{"text":"France,","start":2105.619,"end":2105.988},{"text":"representative","start":2106.437,"end":2106.966},{"text":"of","start":2106.966,"end":2106.998},{"text":"France,","start":2106.998,"end":2107.303},{"text":"to","start":2107.319,"end":2107.399},{"text":"take","start":2107.399,"end":2107.559},{"text":"the","start":2107.559,"end":2107.655},{"text":"floor,","start":2107.655,"end":2107.88},{"text":"please.","start":2107.912,"end":2108.12}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2108.425,"end":2109.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2108.425,"end":2108.761},{"text":"you.","start":2109.627,"end":2109.659}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the 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us.","start":2124.551,"end":2129.649,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2124.551,"end":2124.647},{"text":"also","start":2124.856,"end":2125.192},{"text":"thank","start":2125.192,"end":2125.497},{"text":"the","start":2125.497,"end":2125.593},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2125.593,"end":2126.699},{"text":"for","start":2127.02,"end":2127.292},{"text":"a","start":2127.34,"end":2127.356},{"text":"briefing","start":2127.501,"end":2128.046},{"text":"that","start":2128.238,"end":2128.35},{"text":"has","start":2128.543,"end":2128.767},{"text":"enlightened","start":2128.943,"end":2129.584},{"text":"us.","start":2129.584,"end":2129.649}]},{"text":"Indeed.","start":2130.306,"end":2130.804,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed.","start":2130.306,"end":2130.804}]},{"text":"The upsurge in conflict is becoming an entrenched trend, and with that comes a temptation to succumb to unilateralism.","start":2131.365,"end":2139.022,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of 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They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2131.365,"end":2131.51},{"text":"upsurge","start":2131.59,"end":2132.088},{"text":"in","start":2132.088,"end":2132.216},{"text":"conflict","start":2132.232,"end":2132.906},{"text":"is","start":2133.035,"end":2133.259},{"text":"becoming","start":2133.532,"end":2133.901},{"text":"an","start":2133.95,"end":2133.998},{"text":"entrenched","start":2134.03,"end":2134.816},{"text":"trend,","start":2134.816,"end":2135.282},{"text":"and","start":2135.298,"end":2135.362},{"text":"with","start":2135.458,"end":2135.619},{"text":"that","start":2135.619,"end":2135.86},{"text":"comes","start":2135.86,"end":2136.116},{"text":"a","start":2136.116,"end":2136.181},{"text":"temptation","start":2136.181,"end":2136.791},{"text":"to","start":2136.823,"end":2136.983},{"text":"succumb","start":2136.983,"end":2137.417},{"text":"to","start":2137.625,"end":2137.834},{"text":"unilateralism.","start":2138.251,"end":2139.022}]},{"text":"The resolution that we've just unanimously adopted reaffirms our commitment to multilateralism and to the peaceful resolution of disputes.","start":2139.07,"end":2146.453,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2251.04,"end":2251.104},{"text":"Security","start":2251.104,"end":2251.552},{"text":"Council","start":2251.617,"end":2251.969},{"text":"must","start":2251.969,"end":2252.194},{"text":"make","start":2252.194,"end":2252.434},{"text":"use","start":2252.434,"end":2252.675},{"text":"of","start":2252.675,"end":2252.755},{"text":"the","start":2252.755,"end":2252.835},{"text":"full","start":2252.835,"end":2253.123},{"text":"complement","start":2253.155,"end":2253.636},{"text":"of","start":2253.636,"end":2253.717},{"text":"instruments","start":2253.717,"end":2254.181},{"text":"at","start":2254.181,"end":2254.31},{"text":"its","start":2254.438,"end":2254.999},{"text":"disposal.","start":2254.999,"end":2255.496}]},{"text":"It must also work in contact with and close consultation with regional organizations, civil society, women, and all local stakeholders.","start":2255.544,"end":2264.184,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."},{"key":"inclusive-peacebuilding","label":"Inclusive Peacebuilding","description":"A recurring topic was that lasting peace requires national ownership, reconciliation, and attention to root causes of conflict. Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2255.544,"end":2255.624},{"text":"must","start":2255.624,"end":2255.784},{"text":"also","start":2255.865,"end":2256.121},{"text":"work","start":2256.201,"end":2256.458},{"text":"in","start":2256.458,"end":2256.57},{"text":"contact","start":2256.602,"end":2257.083},{"text":"with","start":2257.083,"end":2257.291},{"text":"and","start":2257.884,"end":2257.948},{"text":"close","start":2258.125,"end":2258.317},{"text":"consultation","start":2258.445,"end":2259.519},{"text":"with","start":2259.632,"end":2259.776},{"text":"regional","start":2259.808,"end":2260.321},{"text":"organizations,","start":2260.433,"end":2261.138},{"text":"civil","start":2261.171,"end":2261.395},{"text":"society,","start":2261.411,"end":2261.988},{"text":"women,","start":2262.116,"end":2262.341},{"text":"and","start":2262.389,"end":2262.517},{"text":"all","start":2262.597,"end":2262.774},{"text":"local","start":2262.774,"end":2263.158},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":2263.559,"end":2264.184}]},{"text":"In Sudan, the Council must take more decisive action to foster a return to peace.","start":2264.28,"end":2268.272,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2264.28,"end":2264.393},{"text":"Sudan,","start":2264.393,"end":2264.906},{"text":"the","start":2264.938,"end":2265.018},{"text":"Council","start":2265.018,"end":2265.435},{"text":"must","start":2265.435,"end":2265.579},{"text":"take","start":2265.579,"end":2265.819},{"text":"more","start":2265.819,"end":2265.932},{"text":"decisive","start":2265.964,"end":2266.444},{"text":"action","start":2266.444,"end":2266.749},{"text":"to","start":2266.845,"end":2266.973},{"text":"foster","start":2267.022,"end":2267.422},{"text":"a","start":2267.422,"end":2267.438},{"text":"return","start":2267.438,"end":2267.823},{"text":"to","start":2267.823,"end":2267.951},{"text":"peace.","start":2267.967,"end":2268.272}]},{"text":"Where Haiti is concerned, we wish to continue work with all Council members to strengthen the involvement of the United Nations and to restore security in line with the Secretary-General's recommendations.","start":2268.368,"end":2280.375,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"Council","start":2558.588,"end":2558.876},{"text":"members","start":2558.876,"end":2559.293},{"text":"should","start":2559.566,"end":2559.774},{"text":"rise","start":2559.87,"end":2560.095},{"text":"above","start":2560.127,"end":2560.496},{"text":"self-interest","start":2560.544,"end":2561.41},{"text":"and","start":2561.731,"end":2561.795},{"text":"prioritize","start":2561.891,"end":2562.661},{"text":"the","start":2562.934,"end":2563.174},{"text":"common","start":2563.174,"end":2563.447},{"text":"good.","start":2563.559,"end":2563.816}]},{"text":"They should abandon geopolitical calculations and seek unity and cooperation.","start":2564.377,"end":2570.198,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2564.377,"end":2564.537},{"text":"should","start":2564.537,"end":2564.826},{"text":"abandon","start":2564.938,"end":2565.772},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2565.804,"end":2566.67},{"text":"calculations","start":2567.263,"end":2567.953},{"text":"and","start":2568.145,"end":2568.21},{"text":"seek","start":2568.29,"end":2568.691},{"text":"unity","start":2568.691,"end":2569.156},{"text":"and","start":2569.509,"end":2569.573},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2569.669,"end":2570.198}]},{"text":"Resolutions adopted by the Council are legally binding and must be implemented in letter and in spirit without selective application, much less double standards.","start":2571.337,"end":2583.669,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolutions","start":2571.337,"end":2571.882},{"text":"adopted","start":2571.914,"end":2572.363},{"text":"by","start":2572.395,"end":2572.475},{"text":"the","start":2572.556,"end":2572.652},{"text":"Council","start":2572.652,"end":2573.069},{"text":"are","start":2573.421,"end":2573.598},{"text":"legally","start":2573.598,"end":2573.887},{"text":"binding","start":2573.919,"end":2574.368},{"text":"and","start":2575.121,"end":2575.186},{"text":"must","start":2575.362,"end":2575.602},{"text":"be","start":2575.602,"end":2575.859},{"text":"implemented","start":2576.549,"end":2577.206},{"text":"in","start":2577.671,"end":2577.735},{"text":"letter","start":2577.832,"end":2578.233},{"text":"and","start":2578.633,"end":2578.746},{"text":"in","start":2578.794,"end":2578.858},{"text":"spirit","start":2578.89,"end":2579.499},{"text":"without","start":2580.253,"end":2580.59},{"text":"selective","start":2580.59,"end":2581.103},{"text":"application,","start":2581.215,"end":2581.745},{"text":"much","start":2582.242,"end":2582.466},{"text":"less","start":2582.578,"end":2582.691},{"text":"double","start":2583.06,"end":2583.3},{"text":"standards.","start":2583.3,"end":2583.669}]},{"text":"The UN Secretary-General and their Special Envoys and Special Representatives play an important role in mediation and conflict resolution and should work in synergy with the Security Council.","start":2584.568,"end":2596.882,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has 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support for the active role of the Global South.","start":2597.572,"end":2601.409,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2597.572,"end":2597.909},{"text":"support","start":2598.247,"end":2598.905},{"text":"for","start":2598.937,"end":2599.13},{"text":"the","start":2599.13,"end":2599.37},{"text":"active","start":2599.419,"end":2599.724},{"text":"role","start":2599.836,"end":2600.045},{"text":"of","start":2600.542,"end":2600.607},{"text":"the","start":2600.655,"end":2600.783},{"text":"Global","start":2600.783,"end":2601.136},{"text":"South.","start":2601.136,"end":2601.409}]},{"text":"Most countries of the Global South have suffered from invasion, colonization, and plunder, plunder, and thus understand intimately the value of peace.","start":2602.244,"end":2612.921,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":2602.244,"end":2602.549},{"text":"countries","start":2602.549,"end":2602.935},{"text":"of","start":2602.967,"end":2603.047},{"text":"the","start":2603.047,"end":2603.127},{"text":"Global","start":2603.127,"end":2603.545},{"text":"South","start":2603.545,"end":2603.898},{"text":"have","start":2604.251,"end":2604.46},{"text":"suffered","start":2604.476,"end":2604.893},{"text":"from","start":2604.893,"end":2605.102},{"text":"invasion,","start":2605.519,"end":2605.985},{"text":"colonization,","start":2606.563,"end":2607.43},{"text":"and","start":2607.767,"end":2607.863},{"text":"plunder,","start":2608.024,"end":2608.506},{"text":"plunder,","start":2608.907,"end":2609.276},{"text":"and","start":2609.79,"end":2609.854},{"text":"thus","start":2609.951,"end":2610.208},{"text":"understand","start":2610.336,"end":2611.042},{"text":"intimately","start":2611.155,"end":2611.765},{"text":"the","start":2611.781,"end":2611.957},{"text":"value","start":2611.957,"end":2612.343},{"text":"of","start":2612.359,"end":2612.455},{"text":"peace.","start":2612.584,"end":2612.921}]},{"text":"They represent a stabilizing, constructive, and progressive force in the midst of the tectonic changes in the world.","start":2613.242,"end":2620.464,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2613.242,"end":2613.467},{"text":"represent","start":2613.483,"end":2614.092},{"text":"a","start":2614.285,"end":2614.317},{"text":"stabilizing,","start":2614.349,"end":2614.975},{"text":"constructive,","start":2615.473,"end":2616.099},{"text":"and","start":2616.436,"end":2616.5},{"text":"progressive","start":2616.532,"end":2617.142},{"text":"force","start":2617.158,"end":2617.591},{"text":"in","start":2617.736,"end":2617.816},{"text":"the","start":2617.816,"end":2617.961},{"text":"midst","start":2617.961,"end":2618.314},{"text":"of","start":2618.538,"end":2618.619},{"text":"the","start":2618.619,"end":2618.699},{"text":"tectonic","start":2618.859,"end":2619.485},{"text":"changes","start":2619.485,"end":2619.871},{"text":"in","start":2619.967,"end":2620.015},{"text":"the","start":2620.047,"end":2620.079},{"text":"world.","start":2620.143,"end":2620.464}]},{"text":"China, Brazil, and other countries of the Global South formed a group of friends of peace in response to the Ukraine crisis, and BRICS nations have actively voiced their positions on major hotspot issues such as the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, contributing to political solutions to these crises.","start":2620.769,"end":2638.729,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"China,","start":2620.769,"end":2621.09},{"text":"Brazil,","start":2621.106,"end":2621.459},{"text":"and","start":2621.813,"end":2621.957},{"text":"other","start":2622.294,"end":2622.455},{"text":"countries","start":2622.455,"end":2622.792},{"text":"of","start":2622.792,"end":2622.84},{"text":"the","start":2622.872,"end":2622.952},{"text":"Global","start":2622.952,"end":2623.289},{"text":"South","start":2623.289,"end":2623.642},{"text":"formed","start":2623.979,"end":2624.3},{"text":"a","start":2624.3,"end":2624.397},{"text":"group","start":2624.397,"end":2624.573},{"text":"of","start":2624.637,"end":2624.718},{"text":"friends","start":2624.718,"end":2625.006},{"text":"of","start":2625.039,"end":2625.087},{"text":"peace","start":2625.119,"end":2625.472},{"text":"in","start":2625.52,"end":2625.584},{"text":"response","start":2625.6,"end":2626.002},{"text":"to","start":2626.002,"end":2626.178},{"text":"the","start":2626.178,"end":2626.355},{"text":"Ukraine","start":2626.547,"end":2626.932},{"text":"crisis,","start":2627.029,"end":2627.51},{"text":"and","start":2627.847,"end":2627.928},{"text":"BRICS","start":2627.928,"end":2628.361},{"text":"nations","start":2628.409,"end":2628.778},{"text":"have","start":2629.115,"end":2629.26},{"text":"actively","start":2629.356,"end":2629.821},{"text":"voiced","start":2629.854,"end":2630.175},{"text":"their","start":2630.175,"end":2630.399},{"text":"positions","start":2630.399,"end":2630.865},{"text":"on","start":2630.961,"end":2631.089},{"text":"major","start":2631.122,"end":2631.459},{"text":"hotspot","start":2631.459,"end":2631.876},{"text":"issues","start":2631.876,"end":2632.229},{"text":"such","start":2632.502,"end":2632.711},{"text":"as","start":2632.823,"end":2632.871},{"text":"the","start":2632.983,"end":2633.224},{"text":"Palestinian-Israeli","start":2633.449,"end":2634.636},{"text":"conflict,","start":2634.653,"end":2635.07},{"text":"contributing","start":2635.311,"end":2635.92},{"text":"to","start":2635.969,"end":2636.081},{"text":"political","start":2636.177,"end":2636.53},{"text":"solutions","start":2636.53,"end":2637.076},{"text":"to","start":2637.702,"end":2637.975},{"text":"these","start":2638.023,"end":2638.248},{"text":"crises.","start":2638.28,"end":2638.729}]},{"text":"All parties should continue to support regional organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, and the Arab League in deepening their partnerships with the UN and playing a leading role in resolving regional conflicts.","start":2639.147,"end":2652.468,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. 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when it comes to peace and security, China's track record is second to none among major powers in the 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Xi Jinping put forward the Global Security Initiative, and advocated the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, offering a practical path to address the global security deficit.","start":2660.012,"end":2673.579,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President","start":2660.012,"end":2660.413},{"text":"Xi","start":2660.413,"end":2660.605},{"text":"Jinping","start":2660.975,"end":2661.44},{"text":"put","start":2661.793,"end":2662.018},{"text":"forward","start":2662.018,"end":2662.339},{"text":"the","start":2662.339,"end":2662.499},{"text":"Global","start":2662.499,"end":2662.868},{"text":"Security","start":2662.917,"end":2663.446},{"text":"Initiative,","start":2663.944,"end":2664.457},{"text":"and","start":2664.586,"end":2664.65},{"text":"advocated","start":2664.826,"end":2665.499},{"text":"the","start":2665.548,"end":2665.58},{"text":"vision","start":2665.58,"end":2665.852},{"text":"of","start":2665.98,"end":2666.109},{"text":"common,","start":2666.349,"end":2666.622},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":2666.686,"end":2667.295},{"text":"cooperative,","start":2667.792,"end":2668.353},{"text":"and","start":2668.754,"end":2668.866},{"text":"sustainable","start":2668.866,"end":2669.411},{"text":"security,","start":2669.411,"end":2669.876},{"text":"offering","start":2669.956,"end":2670.261},{"text":"a","start":2670.293,"end":2670.309},{"text":"practical","start":2670.373,"end":2670.838},{"text":"path","start":2670.838,"end":2671.142},{"text":"to","start":2671.399,"end":2671.463},{"text":"address","start":2671.495,"end":2671.88},{"text":"the","start":2671.88,"end":2671.976},{"text":"global","start":2671.976,"end":2672.377},{"text":"security","start":2672.377,"end":2672.906},{"text":"deficit.","start":2673.082,"end":2673.579}]},{"text":"China works tirelessly to encourage and facilitate peace talks, actively exploring distinctly Chinese solutions to hotspot issues, and has made significant contributions to UN peacekeeping operations.","start":2673.819,"end":2686.131,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":2673.819,"end":2674.076},{"text":"works","start":2674.14,"end":2674.461},{"text":"tirelessly","start":2674.525,"end":2675.15},{"text":"to","start":2675.342,"end":2675.503},{"text":"encourage","start":2675.503,"end":2675.951},{"text":"and","start":2676.128,"end":2676.208},{"text":"facilitate","start":2676.224,"end":2676.849},{"text":"peace","start":2676.865,"end":2677.106},{"text":"talks,","start":2677.106,"end":2677.426},{"text":"actively","start":2677.811,"end":2678.276},{"text":"exploring","start":2678.292,"end":2678.805},{"text":"distinctly","start":2679.029,"end":2679.638},{"text":"Chinese","start":2679.975,"end":2680.312},{"text":"solutions","start":2680.312,"end":2680.841},{"text":"to","start":2681.113,"end":2681.242},{"text":"hotspot","start":2681.258,"end":2681.755},{"text":"issues,","start":2681.755,"end":2682.123},{"text":"and","start":2682.396,"end":2682.46},{"text":"has","start":2682.54,"end":2682.684},{"text":"made","start":2682.781,"end":2682.941},{"text":"significant","start":2682.957,"end":2683.598},{"text":"contributions","start":2683.598,"end":2684.207},{"text":"to","start":2684.56,"end":2684.704},{"text":"UN","start":2684.704,"end":2684.913},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":2684.961,"end":2685.49},{"text":"operations.","start":2685.682,"end":2686.131}]},{"text":"China has co-established the International Organization for Mediation IO-MED for short, with over 30 countries, which is an important rule of law public good for improving global security governance.","start":2686.548,"end":2697.788,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":2686.548,"end":2686.804},{"text":"has","start":2686.804,"end":2686.932},{"text":"co-established","start":2687.125,"end":2688.055},{"text":"the","start":2688.087,"end":2688.247},{"text":"International","start":2688.247,"end":2688.696},{"text":"Organization","start":2688.728,"end":2689.417},{"text":"for","start":2689.529,"end":2689.722},{"text":"Mediation","start":2689.85,"end":2690.539},{"text":"IO-MED","start":2691.036,"end":2691.678},{"text":"for","start":2691.758,"end":2691.854},{"text":"short,","start":2691.854,"end":2692.239},{"text":"with","start":2692.255,"end":2692.48},{"text":"over","start":2692.48,"end":2692.736},{"text":"30","start":2692.736,"end":2693.105},{"text":"countries,","start":2693.153,"end":2693.506},{"text":"which","start":2693.618,"end":2693.779},{"text":"is","start":2693.779,"end":2693.923},{"text":"an","start":2693.939,"end":2694.035},{"text":"important","start":2694.035,"end":2694.5},{"text":"rule","start":2694.5,"end":2694.693},{"text":"of","start":2694.741,"end":2694.885},{"text":"law","start":2694.885,"end":2694.982},{"text":"public","start":2695.062,"end":2695.383},{"text":"good","start":2695.383,"end":2695.575},{"text":"for","start":2695.864,"end":2696.024},{"text":"improving","start":2696.088,"end":2696.473},{"text":"global","start":2696.505,"end":2696.842},{"text":"security","start":2696.842,"end":2697.275},{"text":"governance.","start":2697.371,"end":2697.788}]},{"text":"We encourage and welcome more countries to join the IO-MED.","start":2698.173,"end":2701.878,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2698.173,"end":2698.349},{"text":"encourage","start":2698.349,"end":2698.814},{"text":"and","start":2698.83,"end":2698.895},{"text":"welcome","start":2698.991,"end":2699.392},{"text":"more","start":2699.392,"end":2699.552},{"text":"countries","start":2699.552,"end":2700.001},{"text":"to","start":2700.017,"end":2700.194},{"text":"join","start":2700.194,"end":2700.53},{"text":"the","start":2700.819,"end":2701.06},{"text":"IO-MED.","start":2701.14,"end":2701.878}]},{"text":"In today's world that is fraught with turmoil and change, there is no royal road to peace.","start":2702.679,"end":2707.843,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and 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we shall shape a better future for all.","start":2723.209,"end":2725.343,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":2723.209,"end":2723.578},{"text":"we","start":2723.594,"end":2723.691},{"text":"shall","start":2723.691,"end":2723.867},{"text":"shape","start":2723.867,"end":2724.108},{"text":"a","start":2724.108,"end":2724.252},{"text":"better","start":2724.252,"end":2724.429},{"text":"future","start":2724.477,"end":2724.814},{"text":"for","start":2724.814,"end":2725.167},{"text":"all.","start":2725.215,"end":2725.343}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":2725.68,"end":2726.498,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2725.68,"end":2725.792},{"text":"you,","start":2725.841,"end":2725.921},{"text":"President.","start":2726.001,"end":2726.498}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2727.14,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=2728","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency Representative of China.","start":2727.14,"end":2730.605,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2727.14,"end":2727.301},{"text":"you,","start":2727.301,"end":2727.381},{"text":"Excellency","start":2727.397,"end":2727.91},{"text":"Representative","start":2728.103,"end":2729.964},{"text":"of","start":2729.964,"end":2730.156},{"text":"China.","start":2730.269,"end":2730.605}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to Excellency Representative of Denmark.","start":2730.67,"end":2734.055,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2730.67,"end":2730.75},{"text":"I","start":2730.83,"end":2730.862},{"text":"give","start":2730.974,"end":2731.087},{"text":"the","start":2731.135,"end":2731.231},{"text":"floor","start":2731.231,"end":2731.424},{"text":"to","start":2731.552,"end":2731.761},{"text":"Excellency","start":2732.049,"end":2732.563},{"text":"Representative","start":2732.579,"end":2733.477},{"text":"of","start":2733.477,"end":2733.622},{"text":"Denmark.","start":2733.622,"end":2734.055}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2735.082,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=2736","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, and let me also thank Secretary-General for his valuable briefing and for his clarion call to action.","start":2735.082,"end":2742.269,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2735.082,"end":2735.306},{"text":"you,","start":2735.306,"end":2735.338},{"text":"Mr.","start":2735.354,"end":2735.483},{"text":"President,","start":2735.579,"end":2736.173},{"text":"and","start":2736.509,"end":2736.59},{"text":"let","start":2736.606,"end":2736.75},{"text":"me","start":2736.75,"end":2736.83},{"text":"also","start":2736.83,"end":2737.039},{"text":"thank","start":2737.087,"end":2737.344},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2737.344,"end":2738.162},{"text":"for","start":2738.274,"end":2738.354},{"text":"his","start":2738.354,"end":2738.499},{"text":"valuable","start":2738.531,"end":2738.98},{"text":"briefing","start":2739.012,"end":2739.782},{"text":"and","start":2740.376,"end":2740.44},{"text":"for","start":2740.52,"end":2740.633},{"text":"his","start":2740.633,"end":2740.729},{"text":"clarion","start":2740.841,"end":2741.226},{"text":"call","start":2741.323,"end":2741.547},{"text":"to","start":2741.804,"end":2741.9},{"text":"action.","start":2741.964,"end":2742.269}]},{"text":"Deputy Prime Minister Darr, thank you for your presence today.","start":2743.265,"end":2746.156,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Deputy","start":2743.265,"end":2743.634},{"text":"Prime","start":2743.666,"end":2743.875},{"text":"Minister","start":2743.875,"end":2744.164},{"text":"Darr,","start":2744.228,"end":2744.405},{"text":"thank","start":2745.032,"end":2745.256},{"text":"you","start":2745.256,"end":2745.321},{"text":"for","start":2745.337,"end":2745.433},{"text":"your","start":2745.433,"end":2745.578},{"text":"presence","start":2745.578,"end":2745.979},{"text":"today.","start":2745.979,"end":2746.156}]},{"text":"The peaceful settlement of disputes strikes to the very core of our work at the Security Council.","start":2746.959,"end":2751.874,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2802.261,"end":2802.357},{"text":"have","start":2802.357,"end":2802.454},{"text":"recommitted","start":2802.502,"end":2803.032},{"text":"to","start":2803.064,"end":2803.192},{"text":"them","start":2803.208,"end":2803.369},{"text":"in","start":2803.385,"end":2803.433},{"text":"the","start":2803.465,"end":2803.546},{"text":"Pact","start":2803.546,"end":2803.851},{"text":"for","start":2803.851,"end":2803.931},{"text":"the","start":2803.931,"end":2804.011},{"text":"Future.","start":2804.011,"end":2804.445}]},{"text":"What is needed, as ever, is the political will and the courage to use them.","start":2805.071,"end":2809.727,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2818.623,"end":2819.12},{"text":"The","start":2819.442,"end":2819.522},{"text":"good","start":2819.522,"end":2819.747},{"text":"offices","start":2819.747,"end":2820.132},{"text":"of","start":2820.26,"end":2820.34},{"text":"the","start":2820.388,"end":2820.469},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":2820.469,"end":2821.271},{"text":"and","start":2821.271,"end":2821.351},{"text":"his","start":2821.351,"end":2821.496},{"text":"envoys","start":2821.592,"end":2821.897},{"text":"is","start":2822.346,"end":2822.459},{"text":"a","start":2822.491,"end":2822.507},{"text":"vital","start":2822.507,"end":2822.956},{"text":"role","start":2823.036,"end":2823.165},{"text":"and","start":2823.855,"end":2823.919},{"text":"an","start":2823.951,"end":2824.063},{"text":"important","start":2824.111,"end":2824.561},{"text":"tool","start":2824.561,"end":2824.786},{"text":"to","start":2825.155,"end":2825.283},{"text":"promote","start":2825.283,"end":2825.636},{"text":"the","start":2825.636,"end":2825.78},{"text":"peaceful","start":2825.78,"end":2826.166},{"text":"resolution","start":2826.182,"end":2826.791},{"text":"of","start":2827.128,"end":2827.177},{"text":"disputes.","start":2827.225,"end":2827.642}]},{"text":"This instrument requires adequate resources to lead and support mediation and preventive diplomacy.","start":2828.589,"end":2833.692,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2828.589,"end":2828.749},{"text":"instrument","start":2828.749,"end":2829.231},{"text":"requires","start":2829.231,"end":2829.6},{"text":"adequate","start":2829.776,"end":2830.081},{"text":"resources","start":2830.113,"end":2830.723},{"text":"to","start":2831.012,"end":2831.124},{"text":"lead","start":2831.221,"end":2831.397},{"text":"and","start":2831.397,"end":2831.477},{"text":"support","start":2831.477,"end":2831.879},{"text":"mediation","start":2831.879,"end":2832.328},{"text":"and","start":2832.521,"end":2832.585},{"text":"preventive","start":2832.601,"end":2833.082},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":2833.082,"end":2833.692}]},{"text":"It should be actively used in a bold and forward-leaning way, even when the risks of failing are high.","start":2834.526,"end":2840.496,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3241.538,"end":3241.684},{"text":"a","start":3241.733,"end":3241.797},{"text":"degradation","start":3241.797,"end":3242.283},{"text":"can","start":3242.283,"end":3242.428},{"text":"be","start":3242.428,"end":3242.59},{"text":"clearly","start":3242.59,"end":3242.946},{"text":"seen","start":3243.011,"end":3243.545},{"text":"in","start":3243.658,"end":3243.722},{"text":"the","start":3243.82,"end":3243.965},{"text":"case","start":3243.965,"end":3244.337},{"text":"of","start":3244.45,"end":3244.79},{"text":"the","start":3245.421,"end":3245.583},{"text":"international","start":3245.664,"end":3246.44},{"text":"criminal","start":3246.553,"end":3247.281},{"text":"body—","start":3247.54,"end":3247.864},{"text":"bodies","start":3250.452,"end":3250.743},{"text":"which","start":3250.937,"end":3251.067},{"text":"the","start":3251.261,"end":3251.31},{"text":"international","start":3251.31,"end":3251.536},{"text":"community","start":3251.536,"end":3251.956},{"text":"pinned","start":3252.472,"end":3252.763},{"text":"hopes","start":3253.183,"end":3253.587},{"text":"on","start":3253.587,"end":3253.732},{"text":"at","start":3253.91,"end":3254.071},{"text":"one","start":3254.071,"end":3254.168},{"text":"point","start":3254.168,"end":3254.378},{"text":"a","start":3255.057,"end":3255.073},{"text":"long","start":3255.073,"end":3255.186},{"text":"time","start":3255.218,"end":3255.396},{"text":"ago.","start":3255.396,"end":3255.606}]},{"text":"On this note, our common objective is to shield from misuse and manipulations the ICJ, the primary judicial body of the United The ICJ's authority and effectiveness directly depend on independence and impartiality, qualities which the ICJ managed to preserve despite attempts to drag it into dubious political ventures.","start":3256.187,"end":3278.461,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3279.69,"end":3279.722},{"text":"ICJ's","start":3279.722,"end":3280.385},{"text":"increased","start":3280.774,"end":3281.162},{"text":"workload","start":3281.162,"end":3281.664},{"text":"is","start":3281.664,"end":3281.761},{"text":"a","start":3281.761,"end":3281.906},{"text":"testament","start":3281.906,"end":3282.57},{"text":"to","start":3282.796,"end":3282.894},{"text":"the","start":3282.894,"end":3283.007},{"text":"high","start":3283.023,"end":3283.185},{"text":"level","start":3283.185,"end":3283.379},{"text":"of","start":3283.379,"end":3283.492},{"text":"trust","start":3283.525,"end":3284.059},{"text":"States","start":3284.107,"end":3284.56},{"text":"place","start":3284.576,"end":3284.771},{"text":"in","start":3285.046,"end":3285.11},{"text":"the","start":3285.143,"end":3285.224},{"text":"Court.","start":3285.288,"end":3285.596}]},{"text":"Having said that, the Court's funding remains incommensurate with its Its importance and its size, as well as with the scope of the tasks entrusted to it.","start":3285.936,"end":3295.668,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":3285.936,"end":3286.13},{"text":"said","start":3286.13,"end":3286.389},{"text":"that,","start":3286.437,"end":3286.745},{"text":"the","start":3286.761,"end":3286.842},{"text":"Court's","start":3286.842,"end":3287.23},{"text":"funding","start":3287.23,"end":3287.538},{"text":"remains","start":3288.056,"end":3288.509},{"text":"incommensurate","start":3288.777,"end":3289.508},{"text":"with","start":3289.899,"end":3290.086},{"text":"its","start":3290.086,"end":3290.222},{"text":"Its","start":3290.512,"end":3290.577},{"text":"importance","start":3290.577,"end":3291.171},{"text":"and","start":3291.299,"end":3291.364},{"text":"its","start":3291.412,"end":3291.556},{"text":"size,","start":3291.556,"end":3291.926},{"text":"as","start":3292.424,"end":3292.488},{"text":"well","start":3292.52,"end":3292.649},{"text":"as","start":3292.681,"end":3292.729},{"text":"with","start":3292.841,"end":3292.954},{"text":"the","start":3293.002,"end":3293.259},{"text":"scope","start":3293.259,"end":3293.805},{"text":"of","start":3293.885,"end":3294.03},{"text":"the","start":3294.03,"end":3294.191},{"text":"tasks","start":3294.191,"end":3294.753},{"text":"entrusted","start":3294.769,"end":3295.299},{"text":"to","start":3295.331,"end":3295.46},{"text":"it.","start":3295.556,"end":3295.668}]},{"text":"We believe what's of principled importance is to ensure the ICJ has the requisite support from Member States, especially against the backdrop of the SG's UN80 initiative.","start":3296.215,"end":3305.9,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3296.215,"end":3296.359},{"text":"believe","start":3296.359,"end":3296.6},{"text":"what's","start":3296.6,"end":3296.793},{"text":"of","start":3296.793,"end":3296.905},{"text":"principled","start":3296.937,"end":3297.275},{"text":"importance","start":3297.275,"end":3297.773},{"text":"is","start":3297.885,"end":3297.949},{"text":"to","start":3297.981,"end":3298.078},{"text":"ensure","start":3298.078,"end":3298.415},{"text":"the","start":3298.463,"end":3298.592},{"text":"ICJ","start":3298.608,"end":3298.929},{"text":"has","start":3299.106,"end":3299.315},{"text":"the","start":3299.411,"end":3299.507},{"text":"requisite","start":3299.507,"end":3299.909},{"text":"support","start":3299.909,"end":3300.519},{"text":"from","start":3300.535,"end":3300.792},{"text":"Member","start":3300.969,"end":3301.258},{"text":"States,","start":3301.258,"end":3301.644},{"text":"especially","start":3302.158,"end":3302.688},{"text":"against","start":3302.704,"end":3302.961},{"text":"the","start":3302.961,"end":3303.041},{"text":"backdrop","start":3303.041,"end":3303.459},{"text":"of","start":3303.668,"end":3303.78},{"text":"the","start":3303.78,"end":3303.909},{"text":"SG's","start":3303.989,"end":3304.423},{"text":"UN80","start":3304.792,"end":3305.419},{"text":"initiative.","start":3305.451,"end":3305.9}]},{"text":"We call for the redistribution of resources to those bodies which genuinely work to strengthen international law.","start":3306.736,"end":3314.205,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3306.736,"end":3306.961},{"text":"call","start":3306.961,"end":3307.089},{"text":"for","start":3307.202,"end":3307.33},{"text":"the","start":3307.378,"end":3307.587},{"text":"redistribution","start":3307.603,"end":3308.197},{"text":"of","start":3308.197,"end":3308.342},{"text":"resources","start":3308.342,"end":3308.952},{"text":"to","start":3309.306,"end":3309.531},{"text":"those","start":3309.547,"end":3309.836},{"text":"bodies","start":3309.868,"end":3310.237},{"text":"which","start":3310.735,"end":3310.8},{"text":"genuinely","start":3311.217,"end":3311.763},{"text":"work","start":3311.956,"end":3312.293},{"text":"to","start":3312.663,"end":3312.856},{"text":"strengthen","start":3312.856,"end":3313.37},{"text":"international","start":3313.402,"end":3313.964},{"text":"law.","start":3313.964,"end":3314.205}]},{"text":"The ICJ is without a doubt a body that deserves The prevention of conflicts, mediation, and good offices— this is one of the most popular topics at the UN.","start":3314.43,"end":3328.966,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3314.43,"end":3314.51},{"text":"ICJ","start":3314.526,"end":3314.992},{"text":"is","start":3316.116,"end":3316.181},{"text":"without","start":3316.213,"end":3316.518},{"text":"a","start":3316.518,"end":3316.614},{"text":"doubt","start":3316.614,"end":3317.048},{"text":"a","start":3317.257,"end":3317.273},{"text":"body","start":3317.337,"end":3317.562},{"text":"that","start":3317.578,"end":3317.755},{"text":"deserves","start":3317.755,"end":3318.43},{"text":"The","start":3322.73,"end":3322.811},{"text":"prevention","start":3322.876,"end":3323.231},{"text":"of","start":3323.231,"end":3323.344},{"text":"conflicts,","start":3323.377,"end":3323.877},{"text":"mediation,","start":3324.669,"end":3325.283},{"text":"and","start":3325.558,"end":3325.622},{"text":"good","start":3325.784,"end":3325.897},{"text":"offices—","start":3325.945,"end":3326.333},{"text":"this","start":3326.85,"end":3327.012},{"text":"is","start":3327.012,"end":3327.092},{"text":"one","start":3327.092,"end":3327.254},{"text":"of","start":3327.254,"end":3327.335},{"text":"the","start":3327.335,"end":3327.415},{"text":"most","start":3327.415,"end":3327.609},{"text":"popular","start":3327.658,"end":3327.965},{"text":"topics","start":3327.965,"end":3328.369},{"text":"at","start":3328.449,"end":3328.562},{"text":"the","start":3328.562,"end":3328.708},{"text":"UN.","start":3328.708,"end":3328.966}]},{"text":"For many states and the UN Secretariat, this is a priority.","start":3329.031,"end":3331.584,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3329.031,"end":3329.112},{"text":"many","start":3329.112,"end":3329.338},{"text":"states","start":3329.338,"end":3329.823},{"text":"and","start":3329.839,"end":3329.903},{"text":"the","start":3329.984,"end":3330.016},{"text":"UN","start":3330.016,"end":3330.13},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":3330.13,"end":3330.848},{"text":"this","start":3331.105,"end":3331.225},{"text":"is","start":3331.276,"end":3331.361},{"text":"a","start":3331.361,"end":3331.43},{"text":"priority.","start":3331.43,"end":3331.584}]},{"text":"And yet, we witness a paradox.","start":3332.75,"end":3335.331,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3332.75,"end":3332.846},{"text":"yet,","start":3332.846,"end":3333.105},{"text":"we","start":3333.992,"end":3334.137},{"text":"witness","start":3334.137,"end":3334.589},{"text":"a","start":3334.637,"end":3334.654},{"text":"paradox.","start":3334.799,"end":3335.331}]},{"text":"Despite full support in word, states which are experiencing conflict frequently are in no hurry to delegate these powers to the UN.","start":3335.848,"end":3344.844,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":3335.848,"end":3336.542},{"text":"full","start":3336.638,"end":3336.768},{"text":"support","start":3336.8,"end":3337.316},{"text":"in","start":3337.461,"end":3337.59},{"text":"word,","start":3337.687,"end":3338.107},{"text":"states","start":3338.607,"end":3339.107},{"text":"which","start":3339.478,"end":3339.608},{"text":"are","start":3339.946,"end":3340.205},{"text":"experiencing","start":3340.205,"end":3340.656},{"text":"conflict","start":3340.689,"end":3341.124},{"text":"frequently","start":3341.173,"end":3341.705},{"text":"are","start":3341.883,"end":3341.996},{"text":"in","start":3341.996,"end":3342.125},{"text":"no","start":3342.19,"end":3342.372},{"text":"hurry","start":3342.372,"end":3342.687},{"text":"to","start":3342.969,"end":3343.052},{"text":"delegate","start":3343.135,"end":3343.782},{"text":"these","start":3343.782,"end":3343.931},{"text":"powers","start":3343.964,"end":3344.18},{"text":"to","start":3344.296,"end":3344.379},{"text":"the","start":3344.379,"end":3344.528},{"text":"UN.","start":3344.528,"end":3344.844}]},{"text":"They view such delegation as interference in their internal affairs.","start":3345.136,"end":3348.892,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3349.004,"end":3349.052},{"text":"UN","start":3349.084,"end":3349.293},{"text":"itself","start":3349.389,"end":3349.983},{"text":"is","start":3350.674,"end":3350.738},{"text":"gradually","start":3351.332,"end":3351.733},{"text":"ceding","start":3351.733,"end":3352.102},{"text":"ground","start":3352.198,"end":3352.696},{"text":"as","start":3353.081,"end":3353.129},{"text":"the","start":3353.178,"end":3353.242},{"text":"most","start":3353.242,"end":3353.499},{"text":"active","start":3353.499,"end":3353.787},{"text":"mediator","start":3354.542,"end":3354.927},{"text":"in","start":3354.927,"end":3354.991},{"text":"international","start":3355.039,"end":3355.553},{"text":"conflicts,","start":3355.585,"end":3356.163},{"text":"citing","start":3356.532,"end":3356.917},{"text":"lack","start":3357.014,"end":3357.174},{"text":"of","start":3357.287,"end":3357.447},{"text":"influence","start":3357.913,"end":3358.41},{"text":"or","start":3358.539,"end":3358.571},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3358.571,"end":3359.245},{"text":"contradictions","start":3359.261,"end":3359.887},{"text":"as","start":3359.983,"end":3360.047},{"text":"the","start":3360.08,"end":3360.176},{"text":"reasons.","start":3360.224,"end":3360.577}]},{"text":"Another example which was reflected in the resolution adopted today is early prevention.","start":3361.123,"end":3366.291,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":3361.123,"end":3361.508},{"text":"example","start":3361.508,"end":3361.893},{"text":"which","start":3361.909,"end":3361.974},{"text":"was","start":3362.006,"end":3362.134},{"text":"reflected","start":3362.166,"end":3362.744},{"text":"in","start":3362.744,"end":3362.824},{"text":"the","start":3362.824,"end":3362.953},{"text":"resolution","start":3362.953,"end":3363.306},{"text":"adopted","start":3363.306,"end":3363.643},{"text":"today","start":3363.675,"end":3363.964},{"text":"is","start":3364.317,"end":3364.381},{"text":"early","start":3364.638,"end":3364.943},{"text":"prevention.","start":3365.778,"end":3366.291}]},{"text":"We do not support this concept because in the majority of cases it was promoted with the objective of of needing to interfere in situations due to political reasons, for political motives, which reflect the goals of a single group of countries.","start":3367.367,"end":3381.318,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3413.102,"end":3413.262},{"text":"believe","start":3413.278,"end":3413.647},{"text":"that","start":3413.743,"end":3413.935},{"text":"in","start":3414.08,"end":3414.128},{"text":"these","start":3414.304,"end":3414.448},{"text":"states,","start":3414.641,"end":3415.121},{"text":"concern","start":3415.186,"end":3415.65},{"text":"about","start":3415.699,"end":3416.083},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3416.179,"end":3416.853},{"text":"and","start":3417.109,"end":3417.334},{"text":"national","start":3417.43,"end":3417.911},{"text":"leadership","start":3418.151,"end":3418.552},{"text":"are","start":3418.568,"end":3418.6},{"text":"not","start":3418.728,"end":3418.92},{"text":"fully","start":3418.985,"end":3419.417},{"text":"taken","start":3420.155,"end":3420.395},{"text":"into","start":3420.395,"end":3420.491},{"text":"consideration","start":3420.491,"end":3421.1},{"text":"by","start":3421.293,"end":3421.533},{"text":"the","start":3421.533,"end":3421.677},{"text":"UN.","start":3421.693,"end":3421.982}]},{"text":"We stand convinced that to resolve this issue, the Secretariat and its field presence must revert to genuine impartiality in keeping with Articles 100 and 101 of the UN Charter.","start":3422.158,"end":3432.342,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the 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give floor to Excellency, the representative of Greece.","start":3597.955,"end":3601.727,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3597.955,"end":3597.971},{"text":"will","start":3597.971,"end":3598.117},{"text":"now","start":3598.117,"end":3598.214},{"text":"give","start":3598.359,"end":3598.521},{"text":"floor","start":3598.521,"end":3598.732},{"text":"to","start":3599.104,"end":3599.282},{"text":"Excellency,","start":3599.574,"end":3600.124},{"text":"the","start":3600.561,"end":3600.658},{"text":"representative","start":3600.658,"end":3601.257},{"text":"of","start":3601.273,"end":3601.338},{"text":"Greece.","start":3601.371,"end":3601.727}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3602.85,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=3603","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3602.85,"end":3604.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3602.85,"end":3603.027},{"text":"you,","start":3603.027,"end":3603.173},{"text":"Mr.","start":3603.529,"end":3603.788},{"text":"President.","start":3603.852,"end":3604.58}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to welcome your presence and congratulate Pakistan for the presidency of the Security 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the month of July.","start":3613.392,"end":3614.468,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":3613.392,"end":3613.521},{"text":"the","start":3613.553,"end":3613.649},{"text":"month","start":3613.649,"end":3613.954},{"text":"of","start":3613.954,"end":3614.035},{"text":"July.","start":3614.035,"end":3614.468}]},{"text":"I would also like to thank the Secretary-General for his briefing.","start":3615.159,"end":3618.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3615.159,"end":3615.223},{"text":"would","start":3615.223,"end":3615.335},{"text":"also","start":3615.4,"end":3615.656},{"text":"like","start":3615.705,"end":3615.897},{"text":"to","start":3615.945,"end":3616.01},{"text":"thank","start":3616.042,"end":3616.283},{"text":"the","start":3616.283,"end":3616.363},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":3616.363,"end":3617.615},{"text":"for","start":3617.792,"end":3618.033},{"text":"his","start":3618.033,"end":3618.177},{"text":"briefing.","start":3618.45,"end":3618.787}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the promotion of international peace and security through multilateralism and peaceful settlement of disputes lies at the heart of the United Nations Charter and should remain a common priority for all Member States.","start":3619.638,"end":3634.266,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3619.638,"end":3619.767},{"text":"President,","start":3619.815,"end":3620.522},{"text":"the","start":3620.859,"end":3621.003},{"text":"promotion","start":3621.003,"end":3621.501},{"text":"of","start":3621.501,"end":3621.63},{"text":"international","start":3621.662,"end":3622.384},{"text":"peace","start":3622.384,"end":3622.625},{"text":"and","start":3622.625,"end":3622.77},{"text":"security","start":3622.77,"end":3623.396},{"text":"through","start":3623.845,"end":3624.07},{"text":"multilateralism","start":3624.07,"end":3625.274},{"text":"and","start":3625.274,"end":3625.403},{"text":"peaceful","start":3625.435,"end":3625.836},{"text":"settlement","start":3625.836,"end":3626.414},{"text":"of","start":3626.414,"end":3626.527},{"text":"disputes","start":3626.559,"end":3627.763},{"text":"lies","start":3627.827,"end":3628.052},{"text":"at","start":3628.084,"end":3628.229},{"text":"the","start":3628.229,"end":3628.357},{"text":"heart","start":3628.389,"end":3628.646},{"text":"of","start":3628.646,"end":3628.743},{"text":"the","start":3628.791,"end":3628.887},{"text":"United","start":3628.887,"end":3629.449},{"text":"Nations","start":3629.449,"end":3629.899},{"text":"Charter","start":3629.995,"end":3630.509},{"text":"and","start":3630.974,"end":3631.039},{"text":"should","start":3631.039,"end":3631.247},{"text":"remain","start":3631.36,"end":3631.729},{"text":"a","start":3631.793,"end":3631.809},{"text":"common","start":3631.922,"end":3632.147},{"text":"priority","start":3632.259,"end":3632.901},{"text":"for","start":3632.982,"end":3633.174},{"text":"all","start":3633.206,"end":3633.399},{"text":"Member","start":3633.399,"end":3633.704},{"text":"States.","start":3633.704,"end":3634.266}]},{"text":"Having recently marked the 80th anniversary of the UN, We cannot but reflect on the tremendous toll of World War II on countries like Greece, and the firm belief that conflicts and wars should and can be averted.","start":3634.892,"end":3648.845,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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by the triptych dialogue, diplomacy and democracy, the motto of our tenure as an elected member of the Security Council for 2025-2026, Greece brings a principled voice to this table.","start":3818.588,"end":3832.417,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guided","start":3818.588,"end":3819.053},{"text":"by","start":3819.085,"end":3819.246},{"text":"the","start":3819.246,"end":3819.47},{"text":"triptych","start":3819.47,"end":3819.983},{"text":"dialogue,","start":3820.352,"end":3820.784},{"text":"diplomacy","start":3820.849,"end":3821.458},{"text":"and","start":3821.474,"end":3821.57},{"text":"democracy,","start":3821.57,"end":3822.307},{"text":"the","start":3822.853,"end":3822.949},{"text":"motto","start":3822.949,"end":3823.254},{"text":"of","start":3823.254,"end":3823.35},{"text":"our","start":3823.479,"end":3823.639},{"text":"tenure","start":3823.639,"end":3824.089},{"text":"as","start":3824.137,"end":3824.265},{"text":"an","start":3824.297,"end":3824.345},{"text":"elected","start":3824.394,"end":3824.859},{"text":"member","start":3824.859,"end":3825.196},{"text":"of","start":3825.196,"end":3825.308},{"text":"the","start":3825.34,"end":3825.437},{"text":"Security","start":3825.437,"end":3826.03},{"text":"Council","start":3826.046,"end":3826.496},{"text":"for","start":3827.009,"end":3827.106},{"text":"2025-2026,","start":3827.186,"end":3829.352},{"text":"Greece","start":3829.513,"end":3829.834},{"text":"brings","start":3829.834,"end":3830.122},{"text":"a","start":3830.475,"end":3830.62},{"text":"principled","start":3830.62,"end":3831.198},{"text":"voice","start":3831.198,"end":3831.615},{"text":"to","start":3831.759,"end":3831.904},{"text":"this","start":3831.904,"end":3831.968},{"text":"table.","start":3832.064,"end":3832.417}]},{"text":"These are not just words, but the core tenets of our foreign policy and of our Security Council participation as an elected 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this context, we seek to act as a reliable and constructive interlocutor with all UN Member States, maintaining open channels of communication not only with our neighbors but the whole international 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Mr. President, an increasing number of disputes across the continents continues to require our collective attention and engagement.","start":3857.411,"end":3866.404,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."},{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly cited as a central test of the UN Charter and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Speakers called for an end to attacks, a ceasefire, and a diplomatic path toward a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":4015.486,"end":4015.76},{"text":"must","start":4015.76,"end":4016.131},{"text":"cease","start":4016.131,"end":4016.405},{"text":"its","start":4016.405,"end":4016.631},{"text":"attacks","start":4016.631,"end":4017.18},{"text":"on","start":4017.261,"end":4017.325},{"text":"civilians","start":4017.357,"end":4017.89},{"text":"and","start":4018.083,"end":4018.148},{"text":"fulfill","start":4018.245,"end":4018.6},{"text":"its","start":4018.809,"end":4018.922},{"text":"obligations","start":4019.052,"end":4019.745},{"text":"under","start":4020.02,"end":4020.262},{"text":"the","start":4020.262,"end":4020.342},{"text":"Charter.","start":4020.407,"end":4020.713}]},{"text":"We call on other UN member states to stop providing Russia with the means to continue its aggression.","start":4021.927,"end":4028.399,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly cited as a central test of the UN Charter and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Speakers called for an end to attacks, a ceasefire, and a diplomatic path toward a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4021.927,"end":4022.024},{"text":"call","start":4022.024,"end":4022.349},{"text":"on","start":4022.413,"end":4022.462},{"text":"other","start":4022.657,"end":4022.884},{"text":"UN","start":4022.9,"end":4023.111},{"text":"member","start":4023.16,"end":4023.419},{"text":"states","start":4023.419,"end":4023.954},{"text":"to","start":4024.133,"end":4024.23},{"text":"stop","start":4024.279,"end":4024.571},{"text":"providing","start":4024.7,"end":4025.155},{"text":"Russia","start":4025.252,"end":4025.657},{"text":"with","start":4026.063,"end":4026.176},{"text":"the","start":4026.241,"end":4026.322},{"text":"means","start":4026.322,"end":4026.695},{"text":"to","start":4026.809,"end":4026.939},{"text":"continue","start":4026.955,"end":4027.604},{"text":"its","start":4027.847,"end":4027.961},{"text":"aggression.","start":4028.025,"end":4028.399}]},{"text":"The war must end.","start":4029.562,"end":4031.138,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4029.562,"end":4029.644},{"text":"war","start":4029.727,"end":4030.071},{"text":"must","start":4030.285,"end":4030.777},{"text":"end.","start":4030.859,"end":4031.138}]},{"text":"Mr. President, For peaceful dispute settlement processes to be credible, their outcomes must be implemented.","start":4032.599,"end":4040.202,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":4065.267,"end":4065.796},{"text":"China","start":4065.893,"end":4066.229},{"text":"has","start":4066.229,"end":4066.438},{"text":"continued","start":4066.534,"end":4067.111},{"text":"to","start":4067.111,"end":4067.271},{"text":"publicly","start":4067.335,"end":4067.8},{"text":"reject","start":4067.896,"end":4068.313},{"text":"the","start":4068.313,"end":4068.441},{"text":"ruling,","start":4068.457,"end":4068.762},{"text":"interfere","start":4069.516,"end":4069.948},{"text":"with","start":4070.077,"end":4070.301},{"text":"the","start":4070.301,"end":4070.381},{"text":"exercise","start":4070.461,"end":4071.087},{"text":"of","start":4071.199,"end":4071.263},{"text":"high","start":4071.359,"end":4071.551},{"text":"seas","start":4071.6,"end":4071.968},{"text":"freedoms","start":4072,"end":4072.529},{"text":"as","start":4072.802,"end":4072.85},{"text":"reflected","start":4072.946,"end":4073.491},{"text":"in","start":4073.683,"end":4073.732},{"text":"the","start":4073.764,"end":4073.908},{"text":"Convention,","start":4073.908,"end":4074.437},{"text":"and","start":4075.271,"end":4075.351},{"text":"assert","start":4075.367,"end":4075.8},{"text":"expansive","start":4075.912,"end":4076.697},{"text":"and","start":4076.793,"end":4076.874},{"text":"unlawful","start":4077.034,"end":4077.531},{"text":"claims","start":4077.531,"end":4078.06},{"text":"that","start":4078.557,"end":4078.669},{"text":"infringe","start":4078.733,"end":4079.439},{"text":"on","start":4079.519,"end":4079.567},{"text":"the","start":4079.615,"end":4079.695},{"text":"sovereign","start":4079.695,"end":4080.16},{"text":"rights","start":4080.24,"end":4080.577},{"text":"and","start":4080.577,"end":4080.721},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":4080.737,"end":4081.587},{"text":"of","start":4082.084,"end":4082.228},{"text":"other","start":4082.324,"end":4082.597},{"text":"South","start":4082.597,"end":4083.029},{"text":"China","start":4083.126,"end":4083.414},{"text":"Sea","start":4083.462,"end":4083.799},{"text":"littoral","start":4084.424,"end":4084.777},{"text":"states,","start":4084.825,"end":4085.386},{"text":"including","start":4085.947,"end":4086.396},{"text":"the","start":4086.508,"end":4086.588},{"text":"Philippines,","start":4086.652,"end":4087.278},{"text":"Brunei,","start":4087.63,"end":4087.919},{"text":"and","start":4087.935,"end":4088.079},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":4089.21,"end":4089.856},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":4089.872,"end":4090.47},{"text":"and","start":4090.777,"end":4090.842},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":4090.939,"end":4091.472}]},{"text":"We once again condemn China's expansive and unlawful maritime claims in the South China Sea and the dangerous and destabilizing ways it attempts to enforce them.","start":4092.554,"end":4102.614,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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give the floor to Excellency, the Representative of Sri Lanka.","start":4173.054,"end":4176.651,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4173.054,"end":4173.07},{"text":"will","start":4173.118,"end":4173.166},{"text":"now","start":4173.166,"end":4173.294},{"text":"give","start":4173.375,"end":4173.535},{"text":"the","start":4173.535,"end":4173.68},{"text":"floor","start":4173.68,"end":4173.889},{"text":"to","start":4174.081,"end":4174.338},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4174.435,"end":4175.029},{"text":"the","start":4175.141,"end":4175.205},{"text":"Representative","start":4175.205,"end":4175.944},{"text":"of","start":4175.944,"end":4176.089},{"text":"Sri","start":4176.105,"end":4176.378},{"text":"Lanka.","start":4176.41,"end":4176.651}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security 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Pakistan.","start":4180.36,"end":4187.265,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":4180.36,"end":4180.504},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4180.504,"end":4181.082},{"text":"Senator","start":4181.099,"end":4181.58},{"text":"Mohammad","start":4181.58,"end":4182.014},{"text":"Ishaq","start":4182.624,"end":4182.993},{"text":"Dar,","start":4183.009,"end":4183.331},{"text":"Deputy","start":4183.475,"end":4183.812},{"text":"Prime","start":4183.877,"end":4184.021},{"text":"Minister","start":4184.085,"end":4184.615},{"text":"and","start":4184.695,"end":4184.76},{"text":"Foreign","start":4184.856,"end":4185.033},{"text":"Minister","start":4185.033,"end":4185.402},{"text":"of","start":4185.418,"end":4185.563},{"text":"the","start":4185.563,"end":4185.755},{"text":"Islamic","start":4185.755,"end":4186.141},{"text":"Republic","start":4186.141,"end":4186.606},{"text":"of","start":4186.606,"end":4186.671},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":4186.703,"end":4187.265}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka commends the Islamic Republic for convening this timely and significant high-level open debate Thank you, Mr. President, for your leadership and for facilitating the resolution adopted today.","start":4188.373,"end":4199.005,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":4188.373,"end":4188.549},{"text":"Lanka","start":4188.549,"end":4188.774},{"text":"commends","start":4188.774,"end":4189.16},{"text":"the","start":4189.433,"end":4189.497},{"text":"Islamic","start":4189.497,"end":4189.898},{"text":"Republic","start":4189.898,"end":4190.46},{"text":"for","start":4191.038,"end":4191.263},{"text":"convening","start":4191.263,"end":4191.649},{"text":"this","start":4191.681,"end":4191.841},{"text":"timely","start":4191.841,"end":4192.291},{"text":"and","start":4192.548,"end":4192.612},{"text":"significant","start":4192.644,"end":4193.254},{"text":"high-level","start":4193.27,"end":4193.961},{"text":"open","start":4194.009,"end":4194.25},{"text":"debate","start":4194.25,"end":4194.78},{"text":"Thank","start":4194.895,"end":4194.96},{"text":"you,","start":4194.96,"end":4194.993},{"text":"Mr.","start":4195.009,"end":4195.189},{"text":"President,","start":4195.336,"end":4195.711},{"text":"for","start":4195.776,"end":4195.955},{"text":"your","start":4195.955,"end":4196.118},{"text":"leadership","start":4196.118,"end":4196.379},{"text":"and","start":4196.444,"end":4196.51},{"text":"for","start":4196.526,"end":4196.689},{"text":"facilitating","start":4196.689,"end":4197.39},{"text":"the","start":4197.423,"end":4197.504},{"text":"resolution","start":4197.504,"end":4198.043},{"text":"adopted","start":4198.238,"end":4198.695},{"text":"today.","start":4198.727,"end":4199.005}]},{"text":"Today's debate reinforces one of the core purposes and principles of the United Nations: the promotion of international peace and security through international cooperation and the peaceful settlement of disputes, as enshrined in Chapter 6, Articles 33 to 38 of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":4201.348,"end":4219.849,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4293.747,"end":4293.845},{"text":"foreign","start":4293.845,"end":4294.171},{"text":"policy","start":4294.171,"end":4294.627},{"text":"and","start":4294.725,"end":4294.871},{"text":"global","start":4294.904,"end":4295.279},{"text":"engagement","start":4295.311,"end":4296.012},{"text":"are","start":4296.533,"end":4296.696},{"text":"inspired","start":4296.696,"end":4297.234},{"text":"by","start":4297.266,"end":4297.348},{"text":"the","start":4297.348,"end":4297.396},{"text":"UN","start":4297.429,"end":4297.641},{"text":"Charter,","start":4297.739,"end":4298.097},{"text":"as","start":4298.557,"end":4298.621},{"text":"well","start":4298.718,"end":4298.846},{"text":"as","start":4298.878,"end":4299.023},{"text":"the","start":4299.039,"end":4299.183},{"text":"Bandung","start":4299.215,"end":4299.585},{"text":"Principles,","start":4299.842,"end":4300.308},{"text":"the","start":4300.805,"end":4300.886},{"text":"African","start":4300.886,"end":4301.207},{"text":"Union","start":4301.207,"end":4301.464},{"text":"Constitutive","start":4301.464,"end":4302.203},{"text":"Framework,","start":4302.829,"end":4303.391},{"text":"and","start":4303.551,"end":4303.632},{"text":"the","start":4303.632,"end":4303.776},{"text":"enduring","start":4303.776,"end":4304.162},{"text":"principle","start":4304.194,"end":4304.595},{"text":"of","start":4304.756,"end":4304.836},{"text":"solidarity","start":4304.836,"end":4305.527},{"text":"among","start":4305.784,"end":4306.009},{"text":"nations.","start":4306.041,"end":4306.458}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone believes that this body needs to be urgently reformed, a view that underscores our commitment to the Common African Position on Security Council Reform as put forward by the African Union.","start":4307.952,"end":4320.606,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":4307.952,"end":4308.112},{"text":"Leone","start":4308.112,"end":4308.257},{"text":"believes","start":4308.289,"end":4308.578},{"text":"that","start":4308.61,"end":4308.835},{"text":"this","start":4308.835,"end":4309.012},{"text":"body","start":4309.012,"end":4309.301},{"text":"needs","start":4309.654,"end":4309.943},{"text":"to","start":4310.12,"end":4310.216},{"text":"be","start":4310.216,"end":4310.409},{"text":"urgently","start":4310.521,"end":4310.987},{"text":"reformed,","start":4311.404,"end":4311.983},{"text":"a","start":4312.721,"end":4312.737},{"text":"view","start":4312.866,"end":4313.123},{"text":"that","start":4313.267,"end":4313.605},{"text":"underscores","start":4313.669,"end":4314.279},{"text":"our","start":4314.536,"end":4314.697},{"text":"commitment","start":4314.697,"end":4315.419},{"text":"to","start":4315.419,"end":4315.5},{"text":"the","start":4315.5,"end":4315.596},{"text":"Common","start":4315.596,"end":4315.885},{"text":"African","start":4315.901,"end":4316.222},{"text":"Position","start":4316.222,"end":4316.688},{"text":"on","start":4317.122,"end":4317.17},{"text":"Security","start":4317.218,"end":4317.603},{"text":"Council","start":4317.668,"end":4317.989},{"text":"Reform","start":4317.989,"end":4318.422},{"text":"as","start":4319.209,"end":4319.338},{"text":"put","start":4319.434,"end":4319.53},{"text":"forward","start":4319.53,"end":4319.852},{"text":"by","start":4319.852,"end":4319.932},{"text":"the","start":4319.932,"end":4319.996},{"text":"African","start":4320.093,"end":4320.462},{"text":"Union.","start":4320.478,"end":4320.606}]},{"text":"Mr. President, 80 years ago, the United Nations emerged from the ashes of global war with a solemn promise to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.","start":4321.779,"end":4330.846,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4332.048,"end":4332.288},{"text":"over","start":4332.288,"end":4332.577},{"text":"8","start":4332.673,"end":4332.833},{"text":"decades,","start":4332.833,"end":4333.137},{"text":"multilateralism","start":4333.73,"end":4334.532},{"text":"has","start":4334.532,"end":4334.66},{"text":"helped","start":4334.772,"end":4335.525},{"text":"prevent","start":4335.733,"end":4336.278},{"text":"conflicts,","start":4336.278,"end":4336.647},{"text":"resolve","start":4337.095,"end":4337.704},{"text":"disputes,","start":4337.752,"end":4338.217},{"text":"and","start":4338.442,"end":4338.522},{"text":"foster","start":4338.522,"end":4338.938},{"text":"development—","start":4338.938,"end":4339.675},{"text":"and","start":4340.38,"end":4340.461},{"text":"foster","start":4340.461,"end":4340.781},{"text":"development.","start":4340.781,"end":4341.262}]},{"text":"However, persistent inequalities, geopolitical tensions, and new global challenges from climate insecurity to technological disruption demand that we renew and reinforce our collective commitment.","start":4341.887,"end":4354.129,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4341.887,"end":4342.464},{"text":"persistent","start":4342.624,"end":4343.185},{"text":"inequalities,","start":4343.185,"end":4343.794},{"text":"geopolitical","start":4344.21,"end":4344.787},{"text":"tensions,","start":4344.787,"end":4345.316},{"text":"and","start":4345.492,"end":4345.652},{"text":"new","start":4345.652,"end":4345.765},{"text":"global","start":4345.829,"end":4346.053},{"text":"challenges","start":4346.069,"end":4346.566},{"text":"from","start":4346.918,"end":4347.111},{"text":"climate","start":4347.111,"end":4347.447},{"text":"insecurity","start":4347.511,"end":4348.12},{"text":"to","start":4348.713,"end":4348.873},{"text":"technological","start":4348.873,"end":4349.53},{"text":"disruption","start":4349.53,"end":4350.107},{"text":"demand","start":4350.556,"end":4351.037},{"text":"that","start":4351.037,"end":4351.325},{"text":"we","start":4351.501,"end":4351.582},{"text":"renew","start":4351.582,"end":4351.854},{"text":"and","start":4352.158,"end":4352.287},{"text":"reinforce","start":4352.303,"end":4352.879},{"text":"our","start":4353.024,"end":4353.12},{"text":"collective","start":4353.12,"end":4353.569},{"text":"commitment.","start":4353.681,"end":4354.129}]},{"text":"In this regard, Sierra Leone wishes to highlight 4 key points.","start":4355.125,"end":4358.161,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4355.125,"end":4355.173},{"text":"this","start":4355.205,"end":4355.366},{"text":"regard,","start":4355.366,"end":4355.735},{"text":"Sierra","start":4355.784,"end":4356.041},{"text":"Leone","start":4356.041,"end":4356.217},{"text":"wishes","start":4356.233,"end":4356.539},{"text":"to","start":4356.571,"end":4356.779},{"text":"highlight","start":4356.796,"end":4357.31},{"text":"4","start":4357.358,"end":4357.534},{"text":"key","start":4357.534,"end":4357.84},{"text":"points.","start":4357.84,"end":4358.161}]},{"text":"First, the Security Council must move from rhetoric to action.","start":4359.141,"end":4363.285,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. 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Leone","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4646.604,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=4647","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4646.604,"end":4647.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4646.604,"end":4646.847},{"text":"you.","start":4646.847,"end":4647.01}]},{"text":"Thank you, Excellency, the representative of Sierra Leone.","start":4647.805,"end":4650.124,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4647.805,"end":4648.048},{"text":"you,","start":4648.048,"end":4648.129},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4648.145,"end":4648.681},{"text":"the","start":4648.713,"end":4648.81},{"text":"representative","start":4648.81,"end":4649.54},{"text":"of","start":4649.605,"end":4649.735},{"text":"Sierra","start":4649.767,"end":4649.995},{"text":"Leone.","start":4649.995,"end":4650.124}]},{"text":"I would now request and give the floor to Excellency, the representative of 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also thank Secretary-General Guterres for his powerful message.","start":4673.436,"end":4677.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4673.436,"end":4673.484},{"text":"also","start":4673.581,"end":4673.805},{"text":"thank","start":4673.902,"end":4674.175},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4674.175,"end":4674.929},{"text":"Guterres","start":4674.945,"end":4675.459},{"text":"for","start":4676.005,"end":4676.166},{"text":"his","start":4676.166,"end":4676.294},{"text":"powerful","start":4676.326,"end":4676.824},{"text":"message.","start":4676.824,"end":4677.258}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the formation of the United Nations 80 years ago was driven by the catastrophe of 2 world wars, which brought untold sorrow to mankind.","start":4678.414,"end":4690.793,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4678.414,"end":4678.671},{"text":"President,","start":4678.719,"end":4679.249},{"text":"the","start":4680.019,"end":4680.1},{"text":"formation","start":4680.1,"end":4680.87},{"text":"of","start":4680.886,"end":4680.983},{"text":"the","start":4680.983,"end":4681.063},{"text":"United","start":4681.063,"end":4681.513},{"text":"Nations","start":4681.561,"end":4682.075},{"text":"80","start":4682.251,"end":4682.476},{"text":"years","start":4682.508,"end":4682.717},{"text":"ago","start":4682.829,"end":4683.134},{"text":"was","start":4683.793,"end":4683.921},{"text":"driven","start":4684.098,"end":4684.403},{"text":"by","start":4684.595,"end":4684.756},{"text":"the","start":4684.756,"end":4684.901},{"text":"catastrophe","start":4684.901,"end":4685.607},{"text":"of","start":4686.217,"end":4686.33},{"text":"2","start":4686.426,"end":4686.538},{"text":"world","start":4686.667,"end":4686.876},{"text":"wars,","start":4686.988,"end":4687.213},{"text":"which","start":4687.951,"end":4688.08},{"text":"brought","start":4688.192,"end":4688.594},{"text":"untold","start":4688.674,"end":4689.188},{"text":"sorrow","start":4689.188,"end":4689.637},{"text":"to","start":4690.135,"end":4690.231},{"text":"mankind.","start":4690.231,"end":4690.793}]},{"text":"Multilateralism triumphed as world leaders unite across geopolitical divides to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.","start":4691.821,"end":4701.873,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Multilateralism","start":4691.821,"end":4692.833},{"text":"triumphed","start":4692.865,"end":4693.555},{"text":"as","start":4694.213,"end":4694.278},{"text":"world","start":4694.39,"end":4694.631},{"text":"leaders","start":4694.631,"end":4695.08},{"text":"unite","start":4695.177,"end":4695.61},{"text":"across","start":4695.771,"end":4696.269},{"text":"geopolitical","start":4696.301,"end":4696.975},{"text":"divides","start":4697.023,"end":4697.489},{"text":"to","start":4698.244,"end":4698.34},{"text":"save","start":4698.34,"end":4698.774},{"text":"succeeding","start":4698.79,"end":4699.336},{"text":"generations","start":4699.432,"end":4700.219},{"text":"from","start":4700.653,"end":4700.797},{"text":"the","start":4700.829,"end":4700.91},{"text":"scourge","start":4700.91,"end":4701.456},{"text":"of","start":4701.536,"end":4701.664},{"text":"war.","start":4701.68,"end":4701.873}]},{"text":"Consequently, the UN's primary purpose, as stated at the very beginning of the Charter, was the maintenance of international peace and security, and to that end, I quote, taking effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to breach of the peace.","start":4702.965,"end":4740.576,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":4702.965,"end":4703.672},{"text":"the","start":4704.346,"end":4704.427},{"text":"UN's","start":4704.427,"end":4704.716},{"text":"primary","start":4704.828,"end":4705.278},{"text":"purpose,","start":4705.31,"end":4705.776},{"text":"as","start":4706.498,"end":4706.53},{"text":"stated","start":4706.53,"end":4707.092},{"text":"at","start":4707.092,"end":4707.173},{"text":"the","start":4707.221,"end":4707.301},{"text":"very","start":4707.301,"end":4707.606},{"text":"beginning","start":4707.703,"end":4708.088},{"text":"of","start":4708.522,"end":4708.618},{"text":"the","start":4708.618,"end":4708.747},{"text":"Charter,","start":4708.747,"end":4709.228},{"text":"was","start":4709.887,"end":4710.015},{"text":"the","start":4710.047,"end":4710.128},{"text":"maintenance","start":4710.128,"end":4710.866},{"text":"of","start":4710.866,"end":4711.011},{"text":"international","start":4711.011,"end":4711.653},{"text":"peace","start":4711.734,"end":4712.167},{"text":"and","start":4712.36,"end":4712.44},{"text":"security,","start":4712.456,"end":4712.986},{"text":"and","start":4713.725,"end":4713.805},{"text":"to","start":4713.885,"end":4713.982},{"text":"that","start":4714.046,"end":4714.367},{"text":"end,","start":4714.367,"end":4714.672},{"text":"I","start":4715.026,"end":4715.042},{"text":"quote,","start":4715.186,"end":4715.524},{"text":"taking","start":4716.054,"end":4716.439},{"text":"effective","start":4716.616,"end":4717.21},{"text":"collective","start":4717.274,"end":4717.804},{"text":"measures","start":4717.82,"end":4718.286},{"text":"for","start":4718.96,"end":4719.121},{"text":"the","start":4719.121,"end":4719.201},{"text":"prevention","start":4719.281,"end":4719.972},{"text":"and","start":4720.084,"end":4720.149},{"text":"removal","start":4720.165,"end":4720.614},{"text":"of","start":4720.727,"end":4720.855},{"text":"threats","start":4720.887,"end":4721.176},{"text":"to","start":4721.289,"end":4721.449},{"text":"the","start":4721.449,"end":4721.514},{"text":"peace","start":4721.61,"end":4721.819},{"text":"and","start":4722.558,"end":4722.638},{"text":"for","start":4722.654,"end":4722.814},{"text":"the","start":4722.814,"end":4722.847},{"text":"suppression","start":4722.895,"end":4723.505},{"text":"of","start":4723.537,"end":4723.698},{"text":"acts","start":4723.698,"end":4723.955},{"text":"of","start":4723.955,"end":4724.099},{"text":"aggression","start":4724.099,"end":4724.629},{"text":"or","start":4725.065,"end":4725.145},{"text":"other","start":4725.291,"end":4725.452},{"text":"breaches","start":4725.468,"end":4725.807},{"text":"of","start":4725.872,"end":4726.001},{"text":"the","start":4726.033,"end":4726.195},{"text":"peace,","start":4726.195,"end":4726.55},{"text":"and","start":4727.147,"end":4727.228},{"text":"to","start":4727.244,"end":4727.341},{"text":"bring","start":4727.341,"end":4727.535},{"text":"about","start":4727.583,"end":4727.971},{"text":"by","start":4727.971,"end":4728.116},{"text":"peaceful","start":4728.197,"end":4728.633},{"text":"means","start":4728.633,"end":4729.068},{"text":"and","start":4729.65,"end":4729.73},{"text":"in","start":4729.746,"end":4729.795},{"text":"conformity","start":4729.908,"end":4730.602},{"text":"with","start":4730.699,"end":4730.796},{"text":"the","start":4730.796,"end":4730.941},{"text":"principles","start":4730.941,"end":4731.409},{"text":"of","start":4731.522,"end":4731.651},{"text":"justice","start":4731.668,"end":4732.168},{"text":"and","start":4732.168,"end":4732.265},{"text":"international","start":4732.265,"end":4732.975},{"text":"law","start":4732.975,"end":4733.072},{"text":"adjustment","start":4733.782,"end":4734.507},{"text":"or","start":4734.507,"end":4734.587},{"text":"settlement","start":4734.587,"end":4735.231},{"text":"of","start":4735.231,"end":4735.376},{"text":"international","start":4735.376,"end":4736.052},{"text":"disputes","start":4736.052,"end":4736.568},{"text":"or","start":4737.067,"end":4737.163},{"text":"situations","start":4737.163,"end":4737.936},{"text":"which","start":4738.435,"end":4738.596},{"text":"might","start":4738.612,"end":4738.918},{"text":"lead","start":4738.918,"end":4739.176},{"text":"to","start":4739.562,"end":4739.659},{"text":"breach","start":4739.723,"end":4740.045},{"text":"of","start":4740.142,"end":4740.238},{"text":"the","start":4740.238,"end":4740.383},{"text":"peace.","start":4740.383,"end":4740.576}]},{"text":"Today, as the UN approaches its 80th anniversary, we see the highest number of conflicts since World War II.","start":4743.087,"end":4750.537,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":4743.087,"end":4743.507},{"text":"as","start":4744.055,"end":4744.119},{"text":"the","start":4744.152,"end":4744.313},{"text":"UN","start":4744.377,"end":4744.603},{"text":"approaches","start":4744.651,"end":4745.167},{"text":"its","start":4745.296,"end":4745.506},{"text":"80th","start":4745.587,"end":4745.925},{"text":"anniversary,","start":4745.925,"end":4746.538},{"text":"we","start":4747.296,"end":4747.376},{"text":"see","start":4747.376,"end":4747.618},{"text":"the","start":4747.618,"end":4747.699},{"text":"highest","start":4747.763,"end":4748.328},{"text":"number","start":4748.328,"end":4748.666},{"text":"of","start":4748.666,"end":4748.795},{"text":"conflicts","start":4748.811,"end":4749.424},{"text":"since","start":4749.569,"end":4749.876},{"text":"World","start":4749.876,"end":4750.182},{"text":"War","start":4750.182,"end":4750.279},{"text":"II.","start":4750.279,"end":4750.537}]},{"text":"Creating untold suffering for millions of people.","start":4751.187,"end":4754.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Creating","start":4751.187,"end":4751.572},{"text":"untold","start":4751.749,"end":4752.182},{"text":"suffering","start":4752.182,"end":4752.696},{"text":"for","start":4753.145,"end":4753.273},{"text":"millions","start":4753.289,"end":4753.867},{"text":"of","start":4753.996,"end":4754.06},{"text":"people.","start":4754.156,"end":4754.541}]},{"text":"The core humanitarian principles aimed at protecting innocent civilians are being violated, and the protections afforded humanitarian personnel, which are considered sacred, are being grievously eroded.","start":4755.215,"end":4769.145,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."},{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4755.215,"end":4755.295},{"text":"core","start":4755.36,"end":4755.568},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4755.745,"end":4756.467},{"text":"principles","start":4756.563,"end":4757.109},{"text":"aimed","start":4757.767,"end":4758.04},{"text":"at","start":4758.04,"end":4758.168},{"text":"protecting","start":4758.168,"end":4758.682},{"text":"innocent","start":4758.81,"end":4759.227},{"text":"civilians","start":4759.227,"end":4759.837},{"text":"are","start":4760.335,"end":4760.383},{"text":"being","start":4760.431,"end":4760.64},{"text":"violated,","start":4760.672,"end":4761.282},{"text":"and","start":4761.94,"end":4762.02},{"text":"the","start":4762.036,"end":4762.1},{"text":"protections","start":4762.1,"end":4762.806},{"text":"afforded","start":4762.919,"end":4763.448},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4763.448,"end":4764.17},{"text":"personnel,","start":4764.267,"end":4764.732},{"text":"which","start":4765.326,"end":4765.454},{"text":"are","start":4765.567,"end":4765.631},{"text":"considered","start":4765.631,"end":4766.176},{"text":"sacred,","start":4766.192,"end":4766.738},{"text":"are","start":4767.396,"end":4767.492},{"text":"being","start":4767.492,"end":4767.701},{"text":"grievously","start":4767.797,"end":4768.423},{"text":"eroded.","start":4768.712,"end":4769.145}]},{"text":"We need not look any further than what is taking place in Gaza today, even though many other examples abound.","start":4770.124,"end":4777.571,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4770.124,"end":4770.285},{"text":"need","start":4770.285,"end":4770.477},{"text":"not","start":4770.526,"end":4770.847},{"text":"look","start":4770.847,"end":4771.023},{"text":"any","start":4771.023,"end":4771.232},{"text":"further","start":4771.248,"end":4771.761},{"text":"than","start":4772.227,"end":4772.355},{"text":"what","start":4772.387,"end":4772.564},{"text":"is","start":4772.564,"end":4772.676},{"text":"taking","start":4772.708,"end":4773.077},{"text":"place","start":4773.174,"end":4773.607},{"text":"in","start":4773.735,"end":4773.8},{"text":"Gaza","start":4773.896,"end":4774.393},{"text":"today,","start":4774.57,"end":4774.795},{"text":"even","start":4775.517,"end":4775.677},{"text":"though","start":4775.757,"end":4775.838},{"text":"many","start":4775.886,"end":4776.207},{"text":"other","start":4776.239,"end":4776.464},{"text":"examples","start":4776.544,"end":4777.09},{"text":"abound.","start":4777.347,"end":4777.571}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the international community must encourage all parties to conflict to settle their dispute using the comprehensive menu of options under Article 33 of the Charter, which includes negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice.","start":4779.05,"end":4803.919,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4779.05,"end":4779.29},{"text":"President,","start":4779.355,"end":4779.933},{"text":"the","start":4780.399,"end":4780.495},{"text":"international","start":4780.495,"end":4781.122},{"text":"community","start":4781.122,"end":4781.668},{"text":"must","start":4781.7,"end":4782.182},{"text":"encourage","start":4782.182,"end":4782.68},{"text":"all","start":4782.889,"end":4782.937},{"text":"parties","start":4783.066,"end":4783.435},{"text":"to","start":4783.532,"end":4783.628},{"text":"conflict","start":4783.628,"end":4784.287},{"text":"to","start":4784.576,"end":4784.672},{"text":"settle","start":4784.672,"end":4785.074},{"text":"their","start":4785.074,"end":4785.299},{"text":"dispute","start":4785.299,"end":4785.813},{"text":"using","start":4786.263,"end":4786.568},{"text":"the","start":4786.6,"end":4786.745},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4786.745,"end":4787.452},{"text":"menu","start":4787.468,"end":4787.773},{"text":"of","start":4787.789,"end":4787.854},{"text":"options","start":4787.966,"end":4788.496},{"text":"under","start":4788.994,"end":4789.235},{"text":"Article","start":4789.315,"end":4789.749},{"text":"33","start":4789.749,"end":4790.392},{"text":"of","start":4790.697,"end":4790.777},{"text":"the","start":4790.777,"end":4790.858},{"text":"Charter,","start":4790.858,"end":4791.372},{"text":"which","start":4791.902,"end":4792.143},{"text":"includes","start":4792.143,"end":4792.593},{"text":"negotiation,","start":4792.689,"end":4793.476},{"text":"mediation,","start":4793.991,"end":4794.601},{"text":"conciliation,","start":4794.794,"end":4795.565},{"text":"arbitration,","start":4795.822,"end":4796.368},{"text":"judicial","start":4796.706,"end":4797.236},{"text":"settlement,","start":4797.461,"end":4798.168},{"text":"resort","start":4798.65,"end":4799.067},{"text":"to","start":4799.067,"end":4799.148},{"text":"regional","start":4799.212,"end":4799.678},{"text":"agencies","start":4799.758,"end":4800.304},{"text":"or","start":4800.561,"end":4800.61},{"text":"arrangements,","start":4800.722,"end":4801.493},{"text":"or","start":4801.927,"end":4801.975},{"text":"other","start":4802.088,"end":4802.313},{"text":"peaceful","start":4802.345,"end":4802.762},{"text":"means","start":4802.762,"end":4803.116},{"text":"of","start":4803.228,"end":4803.373},{"text":"their","start":4803.373,"end":4803.501},{"text":"own","start":4803.55,"end":4803.662},{"text":"choice.","start":4803.71,"end":4803.919}]},{"text":"History has shown that states that have chosen to resolve their disputes through peaceful means have seen many positive outcomes.","start":4804.978,"end":4812.979,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4851.433,"end":4851.53},{"text":"Guyana,","start":4851.594,"end":4852.14},{"text":"we","start":4852.316,"end":4852.477},{"text":"too","start":4852.541,"end":4852.669},{"text":"have","start":4852.862,"end":4853.006},{"text":"chosen","start":4853.038,"end":4853.488},{"text":"peace","start":4853.52,"end":4853.728},{"text":"through","start":4854.467,"end":4854.627},{"text":"our","start":4854.627,"end":4854.772},{"text":"application","start":4854.868,"end":4855.494},{"text":"to","start":4855.622,"end":4855.751},{"text":"the","start":4855.751,"end":4855.847},{"text":"International","start":4855.847,"end":4856.441},{"text":"Court","start":4856.553,"end":4856.81},{"text":"of","start":4856.81,"end":4856.938},{"text":"Justice","start":4856.954,"end":4857.388},{"text":"pursuant","start":4857.917,"end":4858.397},{"text":"to","start":4858.397,"end":4858.51},{"text":"Article","start":4858.558,"end":4858.942},{"text":"33","start":4858.975,"end":4859.568},{"text":"of","start":4859.68,"end":4859.744},{"text":"the","start":4859.76,"end":4859.808},{"text":"Charter","start":4859.856,"end":4860.353},{"text":"in","start":4860.898,"end":4860.946},{"text":"relation","start":4861.042,"end":4861.507},{"text":"to","start":4861.764,"end":4861.812},{"text":"an","start":4861.86,"end":4861.908},{"text":"unlawful","start":4862.1,"end":4862.629},{"text":"claim","start":4862.661,"end":4862.998},{"text":"to","start":4863.303,"end":4863.383},{"text":"2/3","start":4863.463,"end":4864.152},{"text":"of","start":4864.345,"end":4864.425},{"text":"our","start":4864.425,"end":4864.585},{"text":"territory.","start":4864.585,"end":4865.114}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as the foremost body entrusted with the maintenance of international peace and security, the Security Council has a central role in ensuring that disputes are resolved peacefully and must deliver on its responsibilities.","start":4866.348,"end":4881.545,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4866.348,"end":4866.541},{"text":"President,","start":4866.589,"end":4867.23},{"text":"as","start":4867.695,"end":4867.759},{"text":"the","start":4867.791,"end":4867.935},{"text":"foremost","start":4867.935,"end":4868.464},{"text":"body","start":4868.512,"end":4868.801},{"text":"entrusted","start":4868.977,"end":4869.602},{"text":"with","start":4869.618,"end":4869.747},{"text":"the","start":4869.795,"end":4869.859},{"text":"maintenance","start":4869.859,"end":4870.5},{"text":"of","start":4870.5,"end":4870.612},{"text":"international","start":4870.612,"end":4871.205},{"text":"peace","start":4871.302,"end":4871.494},{"text":"and","start":4871.494,"end":4871.622},{"text":"security,","start":4871.622,"end":4872.135},{"text":"the","start":4872.84,"end":4872.904},{"text":"Security","start":4872.904,"end":4873.321},{"text":"Council","start":4873.401,"end":4873.802},{"text":"has","start":4873.802,"end":4873.93},{"text":"a","start":4874.043,"end":4874.059},{"text":"central","start":4874.107,"end":4874.54},{"text":"role","start":4874.668,"end":4874.748},{"text":"in","start":4875.469,"end":4875.565},{"text":"ensuring","start":4875.565,"end":4876.175},{"text":"that","start":4876.207,"end":4876.431},{"text":"disputes","start":4876.431,"end":4876.96},{"text":"are","start":4877.152,"end":4877.249},{"text":"resolved","start":4877.249,"end":4877.778},{"text":"peacefully","start":4877.81,"end":4878.371},{"text":"and","start":4879.076,"end":4879.22},{"text":"must","start":4879.236,"end":4879.493},{"text":"deliver","start":4879.557,"end":4879.958},{"text":"on","start":4880.278,"end":4880.358},{"text":"its","start":4880.358,"end":4880.471},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":4880.535,"end":4881.545}]},{"text":"There must be greater consistency in in the Council's approaches and insistence on the implementation of international law and Security Council resolutions.","start":4882.362,"end":4892.547,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4882.362,"end":4882.474},{"text":"must","start":4882.474,"end":4882.699},{"text":"be","start":4882.699,"end":4882.859},{"text":"greater","start":4882.859,"end":4883.148},{"text":"consistency","start":4883.244,"end":4884.109},{"text":"in","start":4884.125,"end":4884.189},{"text":"in","start":4884.623,"end":4884.672},{"text":"the","start":4884.704,"end":4884.784},{"text":"Council's","start":4884.848,"end":4885.331},{"text":"approaches","start":4885.331,"end":4885.877},{"text":"and","start":4886.456,"end":4886.632},{"text":"insistence","start":4886.632,"end":4887.324},{"text":"on","start":4887.902,"end":4887.983},{"text":"the","start":4887.983,"end":4888.015},{"text":"implementation","start":4888.015,"end":4888.866},{"text":"of","start":4889.284,"end":4889.413},{"text":"international","start":4889.445,"end":4890.04},{"text":"law","start":4890.152,"end":4890.249},{"text":"and","start":4890.811,"end":4890.956},{"text":"Security","start":4890.956,"end":4891.454},{"text":"Council","start":4891.454,"end":4891.84},{"text":"resolutions.","start":4891.84,"end":4892.547}]},{"text":"As the Council faces growing criticisms for inaction, concerted efforts must be made to rebuild trust in the Council and greater use made of the tools available in the Charter to prevent or end disputes and to address non-compliance.","start":4893.47,"end":4909.248,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4916.715,"end":4916.795},{"text":"Security","start":4916.795,"end":4917.292},{"text":"Council","start":4917.292,"end":4917.725},{"text":"must","start":4917.725,"end":4917.934},{"text":"speak","start":4917.934,"end":4918.335},{"text":"with","start":4918.335,"end":4918.544},{"text":"one","start":4918.64,"end":4918.784},{"text":"voice","start":4918.881,"end":4919.185},{"text":"in","start":4919.763,"end":4919.811},{"text":"championing","start":4919.923,"end":4920.549},{"text":"respect","start":4920.565,"end":4921.046},{"text":"for","start":4921.046,"end":4921.143},{"text":"international","start":4921.143,"end":4921.785},{"text":"law","start":4921.785,"end":4921.881},{"text":"and","start":4922.667,"end":4922.763},{"text":"staunchly","start":4922.763,"end":4923.389},{"text":"support","start":4923.389,"end":4923.87},{"text":"the","start":4923.87,"end":4923.95},{"text":"international","start":4923.95,"end":4924.592},{"text":"judicial","start":4924.592,"end":4925.122},{"text":"bodies","start":4925.154,"end":4925.523},{"text":"in","start":4926.197,"end":4926.245},{"text":"carrying","start":4926.341,"end":4926.726},{"text":"out","start":4926.822,"end":4927.079},{"text":"their","start":4927.384,"end":4927.48},{"text":"functions","start":4927.48,"end":4928.138},{"text":"with","start":4928.507,"end":4928.683},{"text":"independence,","start":4928.764,"end":4929.534},{"text":"impartiality,","start":4929.806,"end":4930.737},{"text":"and","start":4931.25,"end":4931.315},{"text":"efficiency.","start":4931.347,"end":4932.021}]},{"text":"We must also increase multilateral efforts efforts aimed at narrowing development divides and overcoming poverty, increasing opportunity for women and young people, promoting respect for human rights, and building strong institutions.","start":4932.919,"end":4947.111,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4932.919,"end":4933.015},{"text":"must","start":4933.015,"end":4933.224},{"text":"also","start":4933.32,"end":4933.657},{"text":"increase","start":4933.657,"end":4934.219},{"text":"multilateral","start":4934.219,"end":4935.005},{"text":"efforts","start":4935.005,"end":4937.155},{"text":"efforts","start":4935.31,"end":4935.566},{"text":"aimed","start":4935.968,"end":4936.144},{"text":"at","start":4936.144,"end":4936.305},{"text":"narrowing","start":4936.305,"end":4936.755},{"text":"development","start":4936.787,"end":4937.365},{"text":"divides","start":4937.365,"end":4937.879},{"text":"and","start":4938.392,"end":4938.457},{"text":"overcoming","start":4938.617,"end":4939.051},{"text":"poverty,","start":4939.195,"end":4939.645},{"text":"increasing","start":4940.159,"end":4940.688},{"text":"opportunity","start":4940.785,"end":4941.491},{"text":"for","start":4941.507,"end":4941.668},{"text":"women","start":4941.764,"end":4942.037},{"text":"and","start":4942.23,"end":4942.31},{"text":"young","start":4942.326,"end":4942.455},{"text":"people,","start":4942.567,"end":4942.904},{"text":"promoting","start":4943.45,"end":4943.9},{"text":"respect","start":4943.916,"end":4944.333},{"text":"for","start":4944.333,"end":4944.478},{"text":"human","start":4944.478,"end":4944.703},{"text":"rights,","start":4944.799,"end":4945.216},{"text":"and","start":4945.538,"end":4945.602},{"text":"building","start":4945.682,"end":4945.923},{"text":"strong","start":4945.955,"end":4946.308},{"text":"institutions.","start":4946.356,"end":4947.111}]},{"text":"These will contribute immensely to the attainment of international peace and security.","start":4947.785,"end":4952.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4947.785,"end":4947.994},{"text":"will","start":4948.026,"end":4948.155},{"text":"contribute","start":4948.187,"end":4948.813},{"text":"immensely","start":4948.813,"end":4949.359},{"text":"to","start":4949.809,"end":4949.889},{"text":"the","start":4949.937,"end":4950.001},{"text":"attainment","start":4950.017,"end":4950.611},{"text":"of","start":4950.611,"end":4950.756},{"text":"international","start":4950.756,"end":4951.35},{"text":"peace","start":4951.479,"end":4951.8},{"text":"and","start":4951.8,"end":4951.88},{"text":"security.","start":4951.88,"end":4952.49}]},{"text":"The United Nations remains central in this regard.","start":4953.004,"end":4956.215,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4953.004,"end":4953.068},{"text":"United","start":4953.068,"end":4953.582},{"text":"Nations","start":4953.582,"end":4954.015},{"text":"remains","start":4954.128,"end":4954.497},{"text":"central","start":4954.513,"end":4955.123},{"text":"in","start":4955.477,"end":4955.541},{"text":"this","start":4955.573,"end":4955.798},{"text":"regard.","start":4955.798,"end":4956.215}]},{"text":"In closing, Mr. President, I reaffirm Guyana's commitment to multilateralism and to the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":4956.857,"end":4964.575,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4956.857,"end":4956.906},{"text":"closing,","start":4957.002,"end":4957.355},{"text":"Mr.","start":4957.403,"end":4957.596},{"text":"President,","start":4957.644,"end":4958.222},{"text":"I","start":4958.704,"end":4958.72},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4958.848,"end":4959.314},{"text":"Guyana's","start":4959.427,"end":4959.86},{"text":"commitment","start":4959.972,"end":4960.695},{"text":"to","start":4960.936,"end":4961.017},{"text":"multilateralism","start":4961.017,"end":4962.047},{"text":"and","start":4962.562,"end":4962.627},{"text":"to","start":4962.643,"end":4962.788},{"text":"the","start":4962.788,"end":4962.836},{"text":"peaceful","start":4962.965,"end":4963.367},{"text":"settlement","start":4963.367,"end":4963.947},{"text":"of","start":4963.947,"end":4964.06},{"text":"disputes.","start":4964.092,"end":4964.575}]},{"text":"Global solidarity for peace has never been more crucial.","start":4965.3,"end":4969.212,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":4965.3,"end":4965.638},{"text":"solidarity","start":4965.638,"end":4966.443},{"text":"for","start":4966.974,"end":4967.071},{"text":"peace","start":4967.151,"end":4967.441},{"text":"has","start":4967.86,"end":4968.005},{"text":"never","start":4968.101,"end":4968.359},{"text":"been","start":4968.359,"end":4968.568},{"text":"more","start":4968.601,"end":4968.713},{"text":"crucial.","start":4968.762,"end":4969.212}]},{"text":"We must choose peace on every occasion.","start":4969.889,"end":4972.44,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4969.889,"end":4970.017},{"text":"must","start":4970.034,"end":4970.34},{"text":"choose","start":4970.34,"end":4970.582},{"text":"peace","start":4970.695,"end":4970.986},{"text":"on","start":4971.503,"end":4971.551},{"text":"every","start":4971.729,"end":4971.955},{"text":"occasion.","start":4971.987,"end":4972.44}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GUY","affiliation_full":"Guyana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4972.876,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=4973","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":4972.876,"end":4973.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4972.876,"end":4972.924},{"text":"thank","start":4973.037,"end":4973.28},{"text":"you.","start":4973.28,"end":4973.36}]},{"text":"Thank you, Excellency, the representative of Guyana.","start":4974.249,"end":4976.592,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4974.249,"end":4974.443},{"text":"you,","start":4974.491,"end":4974.572},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4974.588,"end":4975.186},{"text":"the","start":4975.283,"end":4975.38},{"text":"representative","start":4975.38,"end":4976.091},{"text":"of","start":4976.091,"end":4976.204},{"text":"Guyana.","start":4976.252,"end":4976.592}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to Excellency, the representative of Panama.","start":4977.561,"end":4981.098,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4977.561,"end":4977.577},{"text":"will","start":4977.625,"end":4977.722},{"text":"now","start":4977.722,"end":4977.884},{"text":"give","start":4977.949,"end":4978.062},{"text":"the","start":4978.11,"end":4978.207},{"text":"floor","start":4978.207,"end":4978.465},{"text":"to","start":4978.546,"end":4978.708},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4979.402,"end":4979.677},{"text":"the","start":4980.02,"end":4980.053},{"text":"representative","start":4980.121,"end":4980.542},{"text":"of","start":4980.626,"end":4980.694},{"text":"Panama.","start":4980.728,"end":4981.098}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4982.94,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=4983","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":4982.94,"end":4983.444,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":4982.94,"end":4983.102},{"text":"gracias.","start":4983.119,"end":4983.444}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":4983.607,"end":4985.741,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4983.607,"end":4983.852},{"text":"you","start":4983.852,"end":4983.884},{"text":"very","start":4983.884,"end":4984.047},{"text":"much,","start":4984.112,"end":4984.324},{"text":"Mr.","start":4984.764,"end":4985.073},{"text":"President.","start":4985.155,"end":4985.741}]},{"text":"Panama is grateful to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan for convening this open debate.","start":4986.54,"end":4993.821,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":4986.54,"end":4986.882},{"text":"is","start":4987.126,"end":4987.175},{"text":"grateful","start":4987.273,"end":4987.761},{"text":"to","start":4987.778,"end":4987.957},{"text":"the","start":4988.103,"end":4988.25},{"text":"Islamic","start":4988.25,"end":4988.608},{"text":"Republic","start":4988.984,"end":4989.484},{"text":"of","start":4989.484,"end":4989.564},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4989.613,"end":4990.161},{"text":"for","start":4991.306,"end":4991.66},{"text":"convening","start":4991.725,"end":4992.257},{"text":"this","start":4992.515,"end":4992.709},{"text":"open","start":4992.918,"end":4993.225},{"text":"debate.","start":4993.402,"end":4993.821}]},{"text":"It broaches a topic of crucial importance, one which is very topical: the future of multilateralism as a tool for conflict resolution.","start":4995.67,"end":5005.232,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and 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welcome His Excellency Mohammed Ishaq Dar, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Pakistan.","start":5005.666,"end":5012.301,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5005.666,"end":5005.891},{"text":"welcome","start":5005.971,"end":5006.437},{"text":"His","start":5007.015,"end":5007.192},{"text":"Excellency","start":5007.192,"end":5007.69},{"text":"Mohammed","start":5007.69,"end":5008.124},{"text":"Ishaq","start":5008.156,"end":5008.542},{"text":"Dar,","start":5008.542,"end":5008.783},{"text":"Deputy","start":5008.863,"end":5009.249},{"text":"Prime","start":5009.281,"end":5009.49},{"text":"Minister","start":5009.522,"end":5010.068},{"text":"and","start":5010.148,"end":5010.293},{"text":"Minister","start":5010.309,"end":5010.711},{"text":"for","start":5010.711,"end":5010.871},{"text":"Foreign","start":5010.871,"end":5011.096},{"text":"Affairs","start":5011.145,"end":5011.578},{"text":"of","start":5011.627,"end":5011.675},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":5011.691,"end":5012.301}]},{"text":"We thank Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5013.362,"end":5015.552,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5013.362,"end":5013.571},{"text":"thank","start":5013.715,"end":5014.358},{"text":"Thank","start":5014.3,"end":5014.524},{"text":"you,","start":5014.524,"end":5014.557},{"text":"Mr.","start":5014.573,"end":5014.701},{"text":"President.","start":5014.797,"end":5015.552}]},{"text":"I would like to thank and commend Mr. Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, for participating in this meeting.","start":5015.633,"end":5021.608,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5015.633,"end":5015.665},{"text":"would","start":5015.697,"end":5015.842},{"text":"like","start":5015.858,"end":5015.938},{"text":"to","start":5015.938,"end":5015.986},{"text":"thank","start":5016.002,"end":5016.099},{"text":"and","start":5016.195,"end":5016.307},{"text":"commend","start":5016.339,"end":5016.484},{"text":"Mr.","start":5016.484,"end":5016.757},{"text":"Antonio","start":5016.821,"end":5017.143},{"text":"Guterres,","start":5017.143,"end":5017.673},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5017.801,"end":5018.733},{"text":"of","start":5018.733,"end":5018.781},{"text":"the","start":5018.829,"end":5018.893},{"text":"United","start":5018.893,"end":5019.327},{"text":"Nations,","start":5019.327,"end":5019.841},{"text":"for","start":5019.873,"end":5020.114},{"text":"participating","start":5020.114,"end":5020.885},{"text":"in","start":5020.901,"end":5020.966},{"text":"this","start":5020.982,"end":5021.223},{"text":"meeting.","start":5021.223,"end":5021.608}]},{"text":"And we also thank the ministers of state and other senior officials that do us the honor of being here today.","start":5021.945,"end":5029.623,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5021.945,"end":5022.042},{"text":"we","start":5022.106,"end":5022.267},{"text":"also","start":5022.427,"end":5022.748},{"text":"thank","start":5022.748,"end":5023.07},{"text":"the","start":5023.07,"end":5023.182},{"text":"ministers","start":5023.182,"end":5024.821},{"text":"of","start":5024.997,"end":5025.062},{"text":"state","start":5025.094,"end":5025.479},{"text":"and","start":5025.64,"end":5025.752},{"text":"other","start":5025.881,"end":5026.057},{"text":"senior","start":5026.218,"end":5026.684},{"text":"officials","start":5026.716,"end":5027.15},{"text":"that","start":5027.583,"end":5027.808},{"text":"do","start":5027.808,"end":5027.953},{"text":"us","start":5027.969,"end":5028.033},{"text":"the","start":5028.081,"end":5028.29},{"text":"honor","start":5028.37,"end":5028.676},{"text":"of","start":5028.708,"end":5028.836},{"text":"being","start":5028.852,"end":5028.997},{"text":"here","start":5029.093,"end":5029.222},{"text":"today.","start":5029.27,"end":5029.623}]},{"text":"Mr. President, today the world is experiencing the greatest number of armed conflicts occurring simultaneously since 1946.","start":5030.378,"end":5039.791,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5030.378,"end":5030.651},{"text":"President,","start":5030.716,"end":5031.181},{"text":"today","start":5031.438,"end":5031.792},{"text":"the","start":5032.145,"end":5032.338},{"text":"world","start":5032.402,"end":5032.868},{"text":"is","start":5032.868,"end":5032.932},{"text":"experiencing","start":5033.029,"end":5033.735},{"text":"the","start":5033.848,"end":5034.089},{"text":"greatest","start":5034.089,"end":5034.651},{"text":"number","start":5034.731,"end":5035.053},{"text":"of","start":5035.149,"end":5035.261},{"text":"armed","start":5035.518,"end":5035.775},{"text":"conflicts","start":5035.84,"end":5036.273},{"text":"occurring","start":5036.273,"end":5036.707},{"text":"simultaneously","start":5036.755,"end":5037.831},{"text":"since","start":5038.201,"end":5038.586},{"text":"1946.","start":5038.586,"end":5039.791}]},{"text":"The worsening of the crises in Ukraine, Gaza, Myanmar, and Sudan, Haiti, to name but a few, brings us an ominous message.","start":5040.497,"end":5049.858,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly cited as a central test of the UN Charter and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Speakers called for an end to attacks, a ceasefire, and a diplomatic path toward a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace."},{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5040.497,"end":5040.625},{"text":"worsening","start":5040.737,"end":5041.202},{"text":"of","start":5041.25,"end":5041.378},{"text":"the","start":5041.378,"end":5041.474},{"text":"crises","start":5041.474,"end":5042.003},{"text":"in","start":5042.116,"end":5042.276},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":5042.276,"end":5042.805},{"text":"Gaza,","start":5042.901,"end":5043.254},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":5043.27,"end":5043.767},{"text":"and","start":5043.783,"end":5043.847},{"text":"Sudan,","start":5044.023,"end":5044.488},{"text":"Haiti,","start":5045.001,"end":5045.45},{"text":"to","start":5046.524,"end":5046.62},{"text":"name","start":5046.62,"end":5046.796},{"text":"but","start":5046.845,"end":5047.085},{"text":"a","start":5047.085,"end":5047.101},{"text":"few,","start":5047.149,"end":5047.341},{"text":"brings","start":5047.967,"end":5048.255},{"text":"us","start":5048.351,"end":5048.56},{"text":"an","start":5048.848,"end":5048.896},{"text":"ominous","start":5049.073,"end":5049.361},{"text":"message.","start":5049.473,"end":5049.858}]},{"text":"We have a great deal yet to do if we are to forge ahead with our mission of consolidating international peace and security.","start":5050.916,"end":5058.274,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5050.916,"end":5051.076},{"text":"have","start":5051.076,"end":5051.253},{"text":"a","start":5051.253,"end":5051.317},{"text":"great","start":5051.317,"end":5051.589},{"text":"deal","start":5051.654,"end":5051.846},{"text":"yet","start":5051.974,"end":5052.199},{"text":"to","start":5052.199,"end":5052.311},{"text":"do","start":5052.439,"end":5052.631},{"text":"if","start":5052.84,"end":5053.016},{"text":"we","start":5053.016,"end":5053.16},{"text":"are","start":5053.241,"end":5053.513},{"text":"to","start":5053.577,"end":5053.754},{"text":"forge","start":5054.459,"end":5054.747},{"text":"ahead","start":5054.844,"end":5055.132},{"text":"with","start":5055.244,"end":5055.357},{"text":"our","start":5055.357,"end":5055.517},{"text":"mission","start":5055.517,"end":5055.869},{"text":"of","start":5055.966,"end":5056.062},{"text":"consolidating","start":5056.062,"end":5056.831},{"text":"international","start":5056.847,"end":5057.408},{"text":"peace","start":5057.408,"end":5057.665},{"text":"and","start":5057.665,"end":5057.729},{"text":"security.","start":5057.729,"end":5058.274}]},{"text":"It would even appear that progress is being undone.","start":5058.931,"end":5062.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5058.931,"end":5059.027},{"text":"would","start":5059.027,"end":5059.236},{"text":"even","start":5059.332,"end":5059.605},{"text":"appear","start":5059.653,"end":5060.085},{"text":"that","start":5060.39,"end":5060.614},{"text":"progress","start":5060.614,"end":5061.111},{"text":"is","start":5061.111,"end":5061.159},{"text":"being","start":5061.256,"end":5061.48},{"text":"undone.","start":5061.737,"end":5062.266}]},{"text":"The brotherliness and interdependence that bound us together 80 years ago now, with the goal of avoiding the horrors of war once again sowing devastation worldwide resulted in the ratification of the UN Charter and laid the foundations for the multilateral governance system, a system which has endured to date.","start":5063.259,"end":5085.069,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5300.79,"end":5300.822},{"text":"Charter","start":5300.822,"end":5301.464},{"text":"has","start":5301.464,"end":5301.914},{"text":"equipped","start":5302.107,"end":5302.733},{"text":"the","start":5302.974,"end":5303.071},{"text":"Security","start":5303.071,"end":5303.537},{"text":"Council","start":5303.553,"end":5303.874},{"text":"with","start":5303.874,"end":5304.019},{"text":"the","start":5304.019,"end":5304.115},{"text":"authority","start":5304.115,"end":5304.726},{"text":"to","start":5304.742,"end":5304.838},{"text":"ensure","start":5304.838,"end":5305.24},{"text":"the","start":5305.24,"end":5305.4},{"text":"maintenance","start":5305.4,"end":5305.898},{"text":"and","start":5305.898,"end":5305.979},{"text":"promotion","start":5305.979,"end":5306.412},{"text":"of","start":5306.461,"end":5306.589},{"text":"international","start":5306.589,"end":5307.119},{"text":"peace","start":5307.168,"end":5307.36},{"text":"and","start":5307.409,"end":5307.489},{"text":"security.","start":5307.489,"end":5308.18}]},{"text":"This is not a simple legal mandate; rather, it is a moral duty.","start":5308.356,"end":5311.637,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5308.356,"end":5308.421},{"text":"is","start":5308.533,"end":5308.581},{"text":"not","start":5308.678,"end":5308.806},{"text":"a","start":5308.87,"end":5308.935},{"text":"simple","start":5308.935,"end":5309.369},{"text":"legal","start":5309.417,"end":5309.69},{"text":"mandate;","start":5309.722,"end":5310.22},{"text":"rather,","start":5310.284,"end":5310.509},{"text":"it","start":5310.541,"end":5310.622},{"text":"is","start":5310.622,"end":5310.702},{"text":"a","start":5310.718,"end":5310.751},{"text":"moral","start":5310.751,"end":5311.105},{"text":"duty.","start":5311.25,"end":5311.637}]},{"text":"The fate of millions of people could be plunged into tragedy, crisis, and famine.","start":5312.233,"end":5319.449,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5312.233,"end":5312.329},{"text":"fate","start":5312.329,"end":5313.022},{"text":"of","start":5313.296,"end":5313.376},{"text":"millions","start":5313.441,"end":5314.021},{"text":"of","start":5314.069,"end":5314.133},{"text":"people","start":5314.165,"end":5314.6},{"text":"could","start":5315.132,"end":5315.422},{"text":"be","start":5315.599,"end":5315.792},{"text":"plunged","start":5315.857,"end":5316.421},{"text":"into","start":5316.421,"end":5316.614},{"text":"tragedy,","start":5316.743,"end":5317.355},{"text":"crisis,","start":5317.387,"end":5317.903},{"text":"and","start":5318.112,"end":5318.176},{"text":"famine.","start":5319.062,"end":5319.449}]},{"text":"If we do not take action.","start":5319.916,"end":5321.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":5319.916,"end":5319.964},{"text":"we","start":5320.157,"end":5320.253},{"text":"do","start":5320.349,"end":5320.493},{"text":"not","start":5320.493,"end":5320.686},{"text":"take","start":5320.798,"end":5321.039},{"text":"action.","start":5321.119,"end":5321.424}]},{"text":"As part of the UNAT Initiative and the Pact for the Future, our work stands as a crucial opportunity to undertake profound change in the way in which we enforce our mandate.","start":5322.113,"end":5335.073,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."},{"key":"inclusive-peacebuilding","label":"Inclusive Peacebuilding","description":"A recurring topic was that lasting peace requires national ownership, reconciliation, and attention to root causes of conflict. 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Mr.","start":5542.464,"end":5543.124,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5542.464,"end":5542.689},{"text":"you,","start":5542.689,"end":5542.754},{"text":"Mr.","start":5542.77,"end":5543.124}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President.","start":5543.188,"end":5544.235,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":5543.188,"end":5544.235}]},{"text":"Let me begin by acknowledging the timeliness of this meeting and then thanking His Excellency Mr. Mohammad Ehsaqtar, Deputy Prime Minister and then Minister of Foreign Affairs, for initiating this important meeting 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also thank the Secretary-General for his insightful briefing today.","start":5559.217,"end":5562.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5559.217,"end":5559.314},{"text":"also","start":5559.314,"end":5559.573},{"text":"thank","start":5559.702,"end":5559.945},{"text":"the","start":5559.945,"end":5560.058},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5560.058,"end":5560.818},{"text":"for","start":5560.915,"end":5561.029},{"text":"his","start":5561.029,"end":5561.223},{"text":"insightful","start":5561.417,"end":5562.177},{"text":"briefing","start":5562.226,"end":5562.517},{"text":"today.","start":5562.549,"end":5562.873}]},{"text":"Mr. President, We continue to witness how complex and protracted conflicts, driven by a range of underlying causes, give rise to hostilities and humanitarian 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this context, our commitment to the peaceful settlement of disputes must be reaffirmed, with a great— greater emphasis on preventive diplomacy and the use of the tools stipulated in Articles 33 of the UN Charter.","start":5576.196,"end":5591.848,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5594.893,"end":5595.325},{"text":"mediation","start":5595.854,"end":5596.399},{"text":"and","start":5596.591,"end":5596.655},{"text":"good","start":5596.751,"end":5596.976},{"text":"offices","start":5597.056,"end":5597.44},{"text":"are","start":5597.873,"end":5598.017},{"text":"recognized","start":5598.017,"end":5598.658},{"text":"as","start":5598.658,"end":5598.883},{"text":"useful","start":5598.899,"end":5599.347},{"text":"tools","start":5599.46,"end":5599.684},{"text":"within","start":5599.956,"end":5600.165},{"text":"the","start":5600.197,"end":5600.357},{"text":"range","start":5600.357,"end":5600.742},{"text":"of","start":5600.742,"end":5600.982},{"text":"the","start":5600.982,"end":5601.078},{"text":"preventive","start":5601.078,"end":5601.767},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5601.959,"end":5602.568},{"text":"measures","start":5602.568,"end":5602.969},{"text":"outlined","start":5603.546,"end":5603.898},{"text":"in","start":5603.978,"end":5604.091},{"text":"Article","start":5604.187,"end":5604.732},{"text":"33","start":5604.764,"end":5605.405},{"text":"of","start":5605.549,"end":5605.613},{"text":"the","start":5605.645,"end":5605.805},{"text":"Charter.","start":5605.805,"end":5606.126}]},{"text":"In an increasingly complex conflict landscape, these mechanisms offer timely and effective responses that can help ease tensions before they escalate and prevent the outbreak or recurrence of violence.","start":5606.847,"end":5621.569,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5671.411,"end":5671.683},{"text":"a","start":5671.715,"end":5671.828},{"text":"contribution","start":5671.86,"end":5672.405},{"text":"will","start":5672.661,"end":5672.773},{"text":"help","start":5672.821,"end":5673.174},{"text":"strengthen","start":5673.174,"end":5673.687},{"text":"the","start":5674.344,"end":5674.441},{"text":"UN's","start":5674.505,"end":5674.922},{"text":"capabilities","start":5674.922,"end":5675.691},{"text":"in","start":5676.044,"end":5676.076},{"text":"mediation","start":5676.076,"end":5676.653},{"text":"and","start":5676.925,"end":5676.99},{"text":"crisis","start":5677.086,"end":5677.438},{"text":"responses,","start":5677.727,"end":5678.336},{"text":"and","start":5678.849,"end":5678.913},{"text":"we","start":5679.074,"end":5679.186},{"text":"hope","start":5679.234,"end":5679.555},{"text":"the","start":5679.555,"end":5679.971},{"text":"international","start":5679.971,"end":5680.42},{"text":"community","start":5680.516,"end":5681.062},{"text":"will","start":5681.078,"end":5681.19},{"text":"continue","start":5681.318,"end":5681.799},{"text":"to","start":5681.799,"end":5681.959},{"text":"extend","start":5681.959,"end":5682.328},{"text":"the","start":5682.376,"end":5682.456},{"text":"support","start":5682.456,"end":5683.017},{"text":"to","start":5683.418,"end":5683.514},{"text":"the","start":5683.514,"end":5683.594},{"text":"multi-year","start":5683.594,"end":5684.172},{"text":"appeal.","start":5684.316,"end":5684.572}]},{"text":"Second, expertise and growing responsibilities of the regional and sub-regional organizations should be fully utilized in every step of dispute resolution.","start":5685.518,"end":5696.695,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5685.518,"end":5685.951},{"text":"expertise","start":5686.384,"end":5687.153},{"text":"and","start":5687.185,"end":5687.298},{"text":"growing","start":5687.346,"end":5687.634},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5687.747,"end":5688.676},{"text":"of","start":5688.933,"end":5689.125},{"text":"the","start":5689.125,"end":5689.35},{"text":"regional","start":5689.35,"end":5689.847},{"text":"and","start":5690.071,"end":5690.135},{"text":"sub-regional","start":5690.215,"end":5690.921},{"text":"organizations","start":5691.033,"end":5691.802},{"text":"should","start":5692.235,"end":5692.62},{"text":"be","start":5692.62,"end":5692.796},{"text":"fully","start":5692.796,"end":5693.165},{"text":"utilized","start":5693.341,"end":5693.967},{"text":"in","start":5694.416,"end":5694.528},{"text":"every","start":5694.64,"end":5694.848},{"text":"step","start":5694.88,"end":5695.281},{"text":"of","start":5695.345,"end":5695.41},{"text":"dispute","start":5695.506,"end":5696.164},{"text":"resolution.","start":5696.164,"end":5696.695}]},{"text":"With their deep understanding of the underlying causes of conflict, regional bodies are uniquely positioned to deliver context-specific dialogue and mediation tools.","start":5697.61,"end":5708.742,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5697.61,"end":5697.723},{"text":"their","start":5697.915,"end":5698.044},{"text":"deep","start":5698.269,"end":5698.574},{"text":"understanding","start":5698.574,"end":5699.265},{"text":"of","start":5699.361,"end":5699.473},{"text":"the","start":5699.473,"end":5699.522},{"text":"underlying","start":5699.522,"end":5699.987},{"text":"causes","start":5700.1,"end":5700.55},{"text":"of","start":5700.726,"end":5700.887},{"text":"conflict,","start":5700.903,"end":5701.385},{"text":"regional","start":5702.011,"end":5702.413},{"text":"bodies","start":5702.429,"end":5702.798},{"text":"are","start":5703.232,"end":5703.393},{"text":"uniquely","start":5703.393,"end":5703.923},{"text":"positioned","start":5704.035,"end":5704.646},{"text":"to","start":5704.919,"end":5705.063},{"text":"deliver","start":5705.063,"end":5705.561},{"text":"context-specific","start":5705.561,"end":5706.782},{"text":"dialogue","start":5706.83,"end":5707.2},{"text":"and","start":5707.649,"end":5707.714},{"text":"mediation","start":5707.89,"end":5708.34},{"text":"tools.","start":5708.452,"end":5708.742}]},{"text":"Their influence, legitimacy, and proximity make them indispensable partners in crafting sustainable peace.","start":5709.577,"end":5717.255,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":5709.577,"end":5709.914},{"text":"influence,","start":5709.914,"end":5710.46},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":5710.701,"end":5711.472},{"text":"and","start":5711.729,"end":5711.793},{"text":"proximity","start":5711.826,"end":5712.516},{"text":"make","start":5713.111,"end":5713.416},{"text":"them","start":5713.416,"end":5713.48},{"text":"indispensable","start":5713.609,"end":5714.428},{"text":"partners","start":5714.54,"end":5715.006},{"text":"in","start":5715.263,"end":5715.327},{"text":"crafting","start":5715.44,"end":5715.889},{"text":"sustainable","start":5716.018,"end":5716.869},{"text":"peace.","start":5717.03,"end":5717.255}]},{"text":"In this regard, we take note of the African Union, for its ownership and leadership in solving African conflicts throughout the peace continuum, from the AU's Continental Early Warning System, peace support operations like OSOM in Somalia, and Center for Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Development.","start":5718.251,"end":5739.174,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."},{"key":"inclusive-peacebuilding","label":"Inclusive Peacebuilding","description":"A recurring topic was that lasting peace requires national ownership, reconciliation, and attention to root causes of conflict. Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5718.251,"end":5718.299},{"text":"this","start":5718.395,"end":5718.524},{"text":"regard,","start":5718.652,"end":5719.15},{"text":"we","start":5719.295,"end":5719.375},{"text":"take","start":5719.455,"end":5719.744},{"text":"note","start":5719.744,"end":5720.082},{"text":"of","start":5720.082,"end":5720.178},{"text":"the","start":5720.178,"end":5720.226},{"text":"African","start":5720.258,"end":5720.724},{"text":"Union,","start":5720.724,"end":5720.997},{"text":"for","start":5721.447,"end":5721.575},{"text":"its","start":5721.607,"end":5721.719},{"text":"ownership","start":5721.928,"end":5722.521},{"text":"and","start":5722.586,"end":5722.65},{"text":"leadership","start":5722.81,"end":5723.484},{"text":"in","start":5723.612,"end":5723.644},{"text":"solving","start":5723.644,"end":5724.078},{"text":"African","start":5724.19,"end":5724.639},{"text":"conflicts","start":5724.655,"end":5725.345},{"text":"throughout","start":5725.634,"end":5726.019},{"text":"the","start":5726.019,"end":5726.115},{"text":"peace","start":5726.115,"end":5726.404},{"text":"continuum,","start":5726.596,"end":5727.206},{"text":"from","start":5727.623,"end":5727.767},{"text":"the","start":5727.88,"end":5727.96},{"text":"AU's","start":5728.441,"end":5728.57},{"text":"Continental","start":5728.826,"end":5729.628},{"text":"Early","start":5729.628,"end":5729.853},{"text":"Warning","start":5730.029,"end":5730.254},{"text":"System,","start":5730.35,"end":5730.864},{"text":"peace","start":5731.473,"end":5731.746},{"text":"support","start":5731.746,"end":5732.388},{"text":"operations","start":5732.516,"end":5733.222},{"text":"like","start":5733.27,"end":5733.639},{"text":"OSOM","start":5733.719,"end":5734.168},{"text":"in","start":5734.201,"end":5734.297},{"text":"Somalia,","start":5734.297,"end":5735.019},{"text":"and","start":5735.564,"end":5735.644},{"text":"Center","start":5735.66,"end":5736.045},{"text":"for","start":5736.045,"end":5736.286},{"text":"Post-Conflict","start":5736.286,"end":5737.201},{"text":"Reconstruction","start":5737.201,"end":5738.035},{"text":"and","start":5738.227,"end":5738.291},{"text":"Development.","start":5738.468,"end":5739.174}]},{"text":"With this in mind, strengthening strategic partnership between the Council and regional organizations is essential for ensuring the Council's decisions are informed by local realities, thereby reinforcing its capacity to actively respond to conflict in a sustainable and context-specific manner.","start":5740.152,"end":5761.874,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5740.152,"end":5740.281},{"text":"this","start":5740.313,"end":5740.618},{"text":"in","start":5740.618,"end":5740.65},{"text":"mind,","start":5740.65,"end":5741.115},{"text":"strengthening","start":5741.259,"end":5741.885},{"text":"strategic","start":5741.997,"end":5742.559},{"text":"partnership","start":5742.623,"end":5743.136},{"text":"between","start":5743.184,"end":5743.489},{"text":"the","start":5743.521,"end":5743.618},{"text":"Council","start":5743.682,"end":5744.147},{"text":"and","start":5744.725,"end":5744.789},{"text":"regional","start":5744.965,"end":5745.414},{"text":"organizations","start":5745.446,"end":5746.217},{"text":"is","start":5746.569,"end":5746.618},{"text":"essential","start":5746.81,"end":5749.233},{"text":"for","start":5747.853,"end":5748.094},{"text":"ensuring","start":5748.159,"end":5748.705},{"text":"the","start":5748.801,"end":5748.962},{"text":"Council's","start":5748.962,"end":5749.411},{"text":"decisions","start":5749.604,"end":5750.15},{"text":"are","start":5750.246,"end":5750.359},{"text":"informed","start":5750.503,"end":5751.066},{"text":"by","start":5751.066,"end":5751.322},{"text":"local","start":5751.467,"end":5751.772},{"text":"realities,","start":5751.772,"end":5752.639},{"text":"thereby","start":5753.298,"end":5753.667},{"text":"reinforcing","start":5753.892,"end":5754.727},{"text":"its","start":5755.065,"end":5755.241},{"text":"capacity","start":5755.241,"end":5755.932},{"text":"to","start":5756.51,"end":5756.606},{"text":"actively","start":5756.751,"end":5757.297},{"text":"respond","start":5757.313,"end":5757.731},{"text":"to","start":5757.731,"end":5757.859},{"text":"conflict","start":5757.875,"end":5758.453},{"text":"in","start":5758.453,"end":5758.55},{"text":"a","start":5758.55,"end":5758.566},{"text":"sustainable","start":5758.614,"end":5759.369},{"text":"and","start":5759.658,"end":5759.722},{"text":"context-specific","start":5759.883,"end":5761.441},{"text":"manner.","start":5761.585,"end":5761.874}]},{"text":"Third, preventive diplomacy should go hand in hand with efforts to build inclusive and lasting peace.","start":5763.207,"end":5770.579,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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Thank you, Deputy Prime Minister Dar, for convening today's very timely debate.","start":5885.51,"end":5892.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5885.51,"end":5885.623},{"text":"you,","start":5885.623,"end":5885.688},{"text":"President.","start":5885.704,"end":5886.383},{"text":"Thank","start":5887.527,"end":5887.689},{"text":"you,","start":5887.689,"end":5887.77},{"text":"Deputy","start":5887.786,"end":5887.915},{"text":"Prime","start":5887.915,"end":5888.061},{"text":"Minister","start":5888.061,"end":5888.531},{"text":"Dar,","start":5888.531,"end":5888.903},{"text":"for","start":5888.919,"end":5889.502},{"text":"convening","start":5889.567,"end":5890.021},{"text":"today's","start":5890.134,"end":5890.83},{"text":"very","start":5890.863,"end":5891.154},{"text":"timely","start":5891.251,"end":5891.656},{"text":"debate.","start":5892.304,"end":5892.79}]},{"text":"We also want to thank Secretary-General for his energizing briefing.","start":5893.13,"end":5896.898,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5893.13,"end":5893.211},{"text":"also","start":5893.211,"end":5893.454},{"text":"want","start":5893.454,"end":5893.616},{"text":"to","start":5893.616,"end":5893.745},{"text":"thank","start":5893.778,"end":5894.037},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":5894.037,"end":5894.96},{"text":"for","start":5894.992,"end":5895.219},{"text":"his","start":5895.219,"end":5895.527},{"text":"energizing","start":5895.947,"end":5896.495},{"text":"briefing.","start":5896.527,"end":5896.898}]},{"text":"Peaceful settlement of disputes is a cornerstone of international law and the United Nations As a legal and moral duty, it rests squarely with the parties involved, in particular their leaders.","start":5898.221,"end":5911.102,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Thank you, Excellency, the representative of Slovenia.","start":6169.579,"end":6173.703,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6169.579,"end":6169.82},{"text":"you,","start":6169.82,"end":6169.932},{"text":"Excellency.","start":6170.525,"end":6171.037},{"text":"Thank","start":6171.651,"end":6171.925},{"text":"you,","start":6171.974,"end":6172.006},{"text":"Excellency,","start":6172.022,"end":6172.2},{"text":"the","start":6172.216,"end":6172.248},{"text":"representative","start":6172.248,"end":6173.105},{"text":"of","start":6173.105,"end":6173.137},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":6173.137,"end":6173.703}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to Excellency, the representative of Algeria.","start":6174.56,"end":6178.632,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6174.56,"end":6174.576},{"text":"will","start":6174.576,"end":6174.721},{"text":"now","start":6174.721,"end":6174.818},{"text":"give","start":6174.98,"end":6175.158},{"text":"the","start":6175.158,"end":6175.238},{"text":"floor","start":6175.238,"end":6175.497},{"text":"to","start":6176.014,"end":6176.16},{"text":"Excellency,","start":6176.418,"end":6176.855},{"text":"the","start":6176.919,"end":6177},{"text":"representative","start":6177,"end":6177.646},{"text":"of","start":6177.646,"end":6177.776},{"text":"Algeria.","start":6178.228,"end":6178.632}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":6181.29,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=6182","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, my delegation wishes to begin by expressing its sincere appreciation to His Excellency, Mr. Mohamed Ischak Dar, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, for presiding over this important high-level debate and also for placing the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes enshrined in the UN Charter at the heart of the Council's agenda.","start":6181.29,"end":6223.506,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6181.29,"end":6181.386},{"text":"President,","start":6181.451,"end":6182.129},{"text":"my","start":6183.662,"end":6183.775},{"text":"delegation","start":6183.888,"end":6184.469},{"text":"wishes","start":6184.549,"end":6184.84},{"text":"to","start":6184.872,"end":6185.034},{"text":"begin","start":6185.034,"end":6185.485},{"text":"by","start":6185.518,"end":6185.711},{"text":"expressing","start":6186.486,"end":6187.261},{"text":"its","start":6187.616,"end":6187.938},{"text":"sincere","start":6188.035,"end":6188.697},{"text":"appreciation","start":6188.907,"end":6189.681},{"text":"to","start":6190.601,"end":6190.65},{"text":"His","start":6190.65,"end":6190.812},{"text":"Excellency,","start":6190.941,"end":6191.574},{"text":"Mr.","start":6191.817,"end":6192.222},{"text":"Mohamed","start":6192.936,"end":6193.374},{"text":"Ischak","start":6193.374,"end":6193.763},{"text":"Dar,","start":6193.844,"end":6194.152},{"text":"Deputy","start":6195.304,"end":6195.758},{"text":"Prime","start":6195.79,"end":6196.114},{"text":"Minister","start":6196.114,"end":6196.698},{"text":"and","start":6197.035,"end":6197.1},{"text":"Minister","start":6197.197,"end":6197.602},{"text":"for","start":6197.682,"end":6197.925},{"text":"Foreign","start":6197.925,"end":6198.216},{"text":"Affairs","start":6198.265,"end":6198.782},{"text":"of","start":6199.526,"end":6199.575},{"text":"the","start":6199.623,"end":6199.704},{"text":"Islamic","start":6199.704,"end":6200.27},{"text":"Republic","start":6200.27,"end":6201.079},{"text":"of","start":6201.306,"end":6201.451},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":6201.484,"end":6202.098},{"text":"for","start":6203.004,"end":6203.263},{"text":"presiding","start":6203.263,"end":6203.878},{"text":"over","start":6204.719,"end":6205.01},{"text":"this","start":6205.042,"end":6205.317},{"text":"important","start":6205.366,"end":6205.9},{"text":"high-level","start":6205.9,"end":6206.496},{"text":"debate","start":6206.899,"end":6207.559},{"text":"and","start":6208.188,"end":6208.365},{"text":"also","start":6208.51,"end":6208.881},{"text":"for","start":6209.783,"end":6210.138},{"text":"placing","start":6210.202,"end":6210.734},{"text":"the","start":6211.089,"end":6211.169},{"text":"principle","start":6211.25,"end":6211.878},{"text":"of","start":6212.056,"end":6212.185},{"text":"peaceful","start":6212.378,"end":6212.942},{"text":"settlement","start":6212.942,"end":6213.764},{"text":"of","start":6214.151,"end":6214.28},{"text":"disputes","start":6214.28,"end":6215.053},{"text":"enshrined","start":6215.053,"end":6216.521},{"text":"in","start":6217.214,"end":6217.262},{"text":"the","start":6217.375,"end":6217.407},{"text":"UN","start":6217.52,"end":6217.746},{"text":"Charter","start":6217.843,"end":6218.423},{"text":"at","start":6219.068,"end":6219.213},{"text":"the","start":6219.213,"end":6219.294},{"text":"heart","start":6219.294,"end":6219.842},{"text":"of","start":6220.664,"end":6220.809},{"text":"the","start":6220.841,"end":6221.099},{"text":"Council's","start":6221.631,"end":6224.098},{"text":"agenda.","start":6223.04,"end":6223.506}]},{"text":"We also thank the Secretary-General, Mr. António Guterres, for his valuable briefing and continuing commitment to preventive diplomacy and multilateral engagement.","start":6224.907,"end":6241.261,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6224.907,"end":6224.987},{"text":"also","start":6225.084,"end":6225.406},{"text":"thank","start":6225.486,"end":6225.808},{"text":"the","start":6225.808,"end":6225.889},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":6225.889,"end":6226.999},{"text":"Mr.","start":6227.08,"end":6227.434},{"text":"António","start":6227.965,"end":6228.367},{"text":"Guterres,","start":6228.383,"end":6228.882},{"text":"for","start":6229.591,"end":6229.832},{"text":"his","start":6229.832,"end":6230.202},{"text":"valuable","start":6230.621,"end":6231.168},{"text":"briefing","start":6231.667,"end":6232.054},{"text":"and","start":6233.682,"end":6233.86},{"text":"continuing","start":6233.86,"end":6234.472},{"text":"commitment","start":6234.827,"end":6235.343},{"text":"to","start":6235.407,"end":6235.52},{"text":"preventive","start":6235.552,"end":6236.132},{"text":"diplomacy","start":6236.197,"end":6236.648},{"text":"and","start":6237.709,"end":6237.854},{"text":"multilateral","start":6238.513,"end":6239.429},{"text":"engagement.","start":6240.602,"end":6241.261}]},{"text":"I would further say my gratitude to the Secretary-General for his principled and courageous stance in promoting, defending, and upholding multilateralism and the tenets of the UN Charter.","start":6242.933,"end":6266.687,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":6269.263,"end":6270.149},{"text":"tremendous","start":6270.149,"end":6270.97},{"text":"challenges","start":6271.115,"end":6271.647},{"text":"and","start":6273.676,"end":6273.821},{"text":"pressures,","start":6273.853,"end":6274.384},{"text":"This","start":6276.774,"end":6277.001},{"text":"stance","start":6277.438,"end":6278.151},{"text":"remains","start":6278.961,"end":6279.511},{"text":"intact","start":6279.852,"end":6280.418},{"text":"regarding","start":6280.418,"end":6280.969},{"text":"the","start":6281.73,"end":6281.876},{"text":"terrible","start":6282.135,"end":6282.524},{"text":"situation","start":6282.783,"end":6283.56},{"text":"in","start":6283.916,"end":6284.046},{"text":"Gaza.","start":6284.078,"end":6285.21}]},{"text":"Let us be clear: the prolonged catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza is nothing, nothing but the reflection of the failure.","start":6285.776,"end":6300.236,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6333.092,"end":6333.351},{"text":"President,","start":6333.415,"end":6334.093},{"text":"this","start":6335.03,"end":6335.272},{"text":"debate","start":6335.272,"end":6335.836},{"text":"is","start":6336.32,"end":6336.771},{"text":"both","start":6337.754,"end":6338.141},{"text":"timely","start":6338.157,"end":6339.141},{"text":"and","start":6339.85,"end":6339.947},{"text":"necessary","start":6340.028,"end":6341.285},{"text":"as","start":6341.624,"end":6341.688},{"text":"the","start":6341.785,"end":6341.946},{"text":"international","start":6341.946,"end":6342.494},{"text":"community","start":6342.607,"end":6343.252},{"text":"faces","start":6343.252,"end":6343.782},{"text":"persistent","start":6344.522,"end":6345.566},{"text":"crises,","start":6345.566,"end":6346.033},{"text":"complex","start":6347.351,"end":6348.106},{"text":"regional","start":6348.46,"end":6348.926},{"text":"tensions,","start":6349.022,"end":6349.489},{"text":"and","start":6350.71,"end":6350.823},{"text":"growing","start":6350.887,"end":6351.257},{"text":"challenges","start":6351.369,"end":6351.82},{"text":"to","start":6352.919,"end":6353.082},{"text":"the","start":6353.082,"end":6353.181},{"text":"rule","start":6353.181,"end":6353.688},{"text":"of","start":6354.244,"end":6354.375},{"text":"international","start":6354.407,"end":6355.192},{"text":"law.","start":6355.29,"end":6355.421}]},{"text":"As crises persist and unilateral approaches proliferate, Algeria reiterates its firm belief that respect by all— by all— for international law and peaceful dispute settlement are the only sustainable path to international peace and security.","start":6358.541,"end":6390.289,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"Dialogue,","start":6414.527,"end":6415.088},{"text":"mediation,","start":6415.954,"end":6416.531},{"text":"good","start":6417.332,"end":6417.7},{"text":"offices,","start":6417.877,"end":6418.341},{"text":"and","start":6419.415,"end":6419.527},{"text":"legal","start":6419.575,"end":6420.04},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6420.457,"end":6421.306},{"text":"that","start":6422.059,"end":6422.379},{"text":"respect","start":6422.54,"end":6423.229},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6423.357,"end":6424.11},{"text":"and","start":6424.927,"end":6425.024},{"text":"non-interference","start":6425.104,"end":6426.113},{"text":"remain","start":6426.963,"end":6427.475},{"text":"our","start":6428.132,"end":6428.453},{"text":"preferred","start":6428.869,"end":6429.607},{"text":"tools","start":6429.815,"end":6430.2},{"text":"for","start":6430.719,"end":6431.027},{"text":"preventing","start":6431.027,"end":6431.579},{"text":"and","start":6432.407,"end":6432.635},{"text":"resolving","start":6433.073,"end":6433.69},{"text":"conflicts.","start":6433.804,"end":6434.453}]},{"text":"Second, the Charter mechanism enshrined in Chapter 6— negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement— must be fully utilized and applied with impartiality.","start":6438.34,"end":6461.234,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6464.74,"end":6465.047},{"text":"we","start":6465.322,"end":6465.581},{"text":"fully","start":6466.115,"end":6466.454},{"text":"support","start":6466.454,"end":6467.263},{"text":"the","start":6468.234,"end":6468.379},{"text":"good","start":6468.379,"end":6468.784},{"text":"offices","start":6468.881,"end":6469.382},{"text":"of","start":6470.159,"end":6470.304},{"text":"the","start":6470.32,"end":6470.466},{"text":"UN","start":6470.482,"end":6470.773},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":6470.806,"end":6471.848},{"text":"and","start":6473.819,"end":6474.454},{"text":"in","start":6474.894,"end":6474.942},{"text":"the","start":6475.04,"end":6475.122},{"text":"current","start":6475.219,"end":6475.692},{"text":"climate","start":6475.708,"end":6476.408},{"text":"of","start":6476.927,"end":6476.992},{"text":"financial","start":6476.992,"end":6477.721},{"text":"constraint,","start":6477.737,"end":6478.645},{"text":"Algeria","start":6479.989,"end":6480.638},{"text":"joins","start":6480.816,"end":6481.27},{"text":"We","start":6481.29,"end":6481.548},{"text":"are","start":6481.58,"end":6481.66},{"text":"among","start":6481.66,"end":6481.935},{"text":"those","start":6482.047,"end":6482.418},{"text":"who","start":6482.531,"end":6482.66},{"text":"affirm","start":6482.692,"end":6483.273},{"text":"that","start":6484.547,"end":6484.885},{"text":"prevention","start":6485.418,"end":6486.046},{"text":"must","start":6486.708,"end":6487.062},{"text":"remain","start":6487.062,"end":6487.433},{"text":"a","start":6488.256,"end":6488.32},{"text":"strategic","start":6488.32,"end":6489.159},{"text":"priority.","start":6489.31,"end":6489.853}]},{"text":"In this perspective, we support a rational, equitable allocation of resources aligned with the Secretary-General's UNAIDS Initiative.","start":6491.287,"end":6505.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6491.287,"end":6491.386},{"text":"this","start":6491.452,"end":6491.65},{"text":"perspective,","start":6491.781,"end":6492.523},{"text":"we","start":6493.99,"end":6494.102},{"text":"support","start":6494.102,"end":6494.842},{"text":"a","start":6495.694,"end":6495.726},{"text":"rational,","start":6495.726,"end":6496.288},{"text":"equitable","start":6497.157,"end":6497.783},{"text":"allocation","start":6498.201,"end":6498.973},{"text":"of","start":6499.086,"end":6499.214},{"text":"resources","start":6499.262,"end":6499.938},{"text":"aligned","start":6500.854,"end":6501.545},{"text":"with","start":6502.204,"end":6502.381},{"text":"the","start":6502.43,"end":6502.494},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":6502.494,"end":6503.511},{"text":"UNAIDS","start":6503.511,"end":6503.721},{"text":"Initiative.","start":6504.787,"end":6505.74}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Fourth, in our regional context, at the intersection, intersection of the Maghreb, of the Sahel, and of Western Mediterranean, Algeria remains actively committed to conflict prevention.","start":6509.507,"end":6531.667,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6509.507,"end":6510.752},{"text":"in","start":6511.237,"end":6511.334},{"text":"our","start":6511.383,"end":6511.625},{"text":"regional","start":6511.625,"end":6512.046},{"text":"context,","start":6512.111,"end":6512.838},{"text":"at","start":6515.62,"end":6515.658},{"text":"the","start":6515.697,"end":6515.735},{"text":"intersection,","start":6515.735,"end":6516.103},{"text":"intersection","start":6517.52,"end":6518.325},{"text":"of","start":6518.341,"end":6518.406},{"text":"the","start":6518.438,"end":6518.518},{"text":"Maghreb,","start":6518.518,"end":6519.002},{"text":"of","start":6520.21,"end":6520.306},{"text":"the","start":6520.306,"end":6520.387},{"text":"Sahel,","start":6520.387,"end":6520.854},{"text":"and","start":6521.982,"end":6522.127},{"text":"of","start":6522.207,"end":6522.352},{"text":"Western","start":6523.029,"end":6523.593},{"text":"Mediterranean,","start":6523.593,"end":6524.398},{"text":"Algeria","start":6525.751,"end":6526.251},{"text":"remains","start":6526.557,"end":6526.944},{"text":"actively","start":6527.766,"end":6528.346},{"text":"committed","start":6528.411,"end":6528.959},{"text":"to","start":6530.103,"end":6530.216},{"text":"conflict","start":6530.587,"end":6531.215},{"text":"prevention.","start":6531.231,"end":6531.667}]},{"text":"And resolution in coordination with regional organizations such as the African Union.","start":6533.332,"end":6542.095,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6533.332,"end":6533.526},{"text":"resolution","start":6533.526,"end":6534.122},{"text":"in","start":6534.412,"end":6534.525},{"text":"coordination","start":6534.638,"end":6535.572},{"text":"with","start":6536.636,"end":6537.152},{"text":"regional","start":6537.764,"end":6538.312},{"text":"organizations","start":6538.344,"end":6539.118},{"text":"such","start":6539.73,"end":6540.004},{"text":"as","start":6540.181,"end":6540.326},{"text":"the","start":6541.227,"end":6541.292},{"text":"African","start":6541.324,"end":6541.79},{"text":"Union.","start":6541.79,"end":6542.095}]},{"text":"Fifth, we support closer coordination between the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Commission, particularly in addressing root causes and supporting nationally owned peacebuilding strategies.","start":6543.573,"end":6564.33,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-peacebuilding","label":"Inclusive Peacebuilding","description":"A recurring topic was that lasting peace requires national ownership, reconciliation, and attention to root causes of conflict. 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thank you.","start":6659.998,"end":6660.496,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6659.998,"end":6660.03},{"text":"thank","start":6660.143,"end":6660.384},{"text":"you.","start":6660.384,"end":6660.496}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DZA","affiliation_full":"Algeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":6661.108,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=6662","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency, the representative of Algeria.","start":6661.108,"end":6664.361,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6661.108,"end":6661.286},{"text":"you,","start":6661.286,"end":6661.383},{"text":"Excellency,","start":6661.69,"end":6662.273},{"text":"the","start":6662.402,"end":6662.467},{"text":"representative","start":6662.467,"end":6663.195},{"text":"of","start":6663.309,"end":6663.454},{"text":"Algeria.","start":6663.81,"end":6664.361}]},{"text":"Before we start under Rule 37, giving the floor to non-council members, China has requested the floor to make a further 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give the floor to the representative of China.","start":6677.823,"end":6682.756,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6677.823,"end":6677.855},{"text":"give","start":6677.968,"end":6678.08},{"text":"the","start":6678.128,"end":6678.225},{"text":"floor","start":6678.225,"end":6678.562},{"text":"to","start":6679.189,"end":6679.317},{"text":"the","start":6679.35,"end":6679.607},{"text":"representative","start":6680.008,"end":6680.844},{"text":"of","start":6680.94,"end":6681.053},{"text":"China.","start":6681.101,"end":6682.756}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":6683.528,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=6684","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":6683.528,"end":6684.427,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6683.528,"end":6683.752},{"text":"you,","start":6683.752,"end":6683.817},{"text":"President.","start":6683.849,"end":6684.427}]},{"text":"I would like to make a response, a brief response to the statement just made by the U.S. representative.","start":6685.279,"end":6690.473,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6685.279,"end":6685.295},{"text":"would","start":6685.295,"end":6685.456},{"text":"like","start":6685.456,"end":6685.697},{"text":"to","start":6685.697,"end":6686.018},{"text":"make","start":6686.581,"end":6686.79},{"text":"a","start":6686.79,"end":6686.806},{"text":"response,","start":6686.903,"end":6687.63},{"text":"a","start":6687.775,"end":6687.953},{"text":"brief","start":6688.114,"end":6688.357},{"text":"response","start":6688.357,"end":6688.761},{"text":"to","start":6688.761,"end":6688.906},{"text":"the","start":6688.906,"end":6688.955},{"text":"statement","start":6688.987,"end":6689.326},{"text":"just","start":6689.326,"end":6689.52},{"text":"made","start":6689.568,"end":6689.779},{"text":"by","start":6689.811,"end":6689.892},{"text":"the","start":6689.892,"end":6690.037},{"text":"U.S.","start":6690.053,"end":6690.166},{"text":"representative.","start":6690.215,"end":6690.473}]},{"text":"I would like to emphasize that China has indisputable sovereignty over Nanhai Zhudao and its relevant adjacent waters.","start":6690.522,"end":6698.771,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"China's","start":6699.429,"end":6700.007},{"text":"territorial","start":6700.393,"end":6700.971},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6700.971,"end":6701.581},{"text":"and","start":6702.079,"end":6702.303},{"text":"maritime","start":6703.54,"end":6703.973},{"text":"rights","start":6704.086,"end":6704.343},{"text":"and","start":6704.343,"end":6704.519},{"text":"interests","start":6704.567,"end":6704.84},{"text":"in","start":6704.84,"end":6705.081},{"text":"the","start":6705.145,"end":6705.242},{"text":"South","start":6705.242,"end":6705.595},{"text":"China","start":6705.611,"end":6705.884},{"text":"Sea","start":6705.884,"end":6706.269},{"text":"have","start":6706.334,"end":6706.558},{"text":"sufficient","start":6706.591,"end":6707.217},{"text":"historical","start":6707.217,"end":6707.875},{"text":"and","start":6707.875,"end":6708.02},{"text":"jurisprudential","start":6708.02,"end":6709.031},{"text":"basis.","start":6709.16,"end":6709.641}]},{"text":"China's position on the South China Sea arbitration case is consistent and clear.","start":6710.284,"end":6715.422,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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self-evident.","start":6826.596,"end":6834.002,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"who","start":6826.596,"end":6826.724},{"text":"is","start":6827.077,"end":6827.141},{"text":"coercing","start":6827.253,"end":6828.022},{"text":"and","start":6828.135,"end":6828.295},{"text":"bullying","start":6828.295,"end":6828.584},{"text":"and","start":6829.161,"end":6829.321},{"text":"endangering","start":6829.321,"end":6830.058},{"text":"the","start":6830.058,"end":6830.139},{"text":"freedom","start":6830.139,"end":6830.475},{"text":"of","start":6830.523,"end":6830.62},{"text":"navigation","start":6830.62,"end":6831.213},{"text":"in","start":6831.261,"end":6831.309},{"text":"the","start":6831.341,"end":6831.421},{"text":"South","start":6831.437,"end":6831.822},{"text":"China","start":6831.822,"end":6832.143},{"text":"Sea","start":6832.143,"end":6832.367},{"text":"is","start":6832.623,"end":6832.752},{"text":"also","start":6832.784,"end":6833.12},{"text":"self-evident.","start":6833.12,"end":6834.002}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6834.291,"end":6834.643,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6834.291,"end":6834.547},{"text":"you.","start":6834.547,"end":6834.643}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":6834.868,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=6835","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency, the representative of China.","start":6834.868,"end":6838.218,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6834.868,"end":6835.75},{"text":"you,","start":6835.75,"end":6835.862},{"text":"Excellency,","start":6836.455,"end":6837.032},{"text":"the","start":6837.048,"end":6837.128},{"text":"representative","start":6837.128,"end":6837.753},{"text":"of","start":6837.753,"end":6837.802},{"text":"China.","start":6837.834,"end":6838.218}]},{"text":"I think now we begin with, uh, the list of speakers under Rule 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fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6898.83,"end":6898.99},{"text":"appeal","start":6899.006,"end":6899.423},{"text":"to","start":6899.535,"end":6899.647},{"text":"States","start":6899.647,"end":6900.112},{"text":"in","start":6900.112,"end":6900.16},{"text":"conflict","start":6900.256,"end":6900.737},{"text":"to","start":6900.737,"end":6900.833},{"text":"cease","start":6900.833,"end":6901.121},{"text":"armed","start":6901.474,"end":6901.81},{"text":"action.","start":6901.938,"end":6902.179}]},{"text":"The closest armed conflict to our borders is the ongoing war in Ukraine.","start":6903.14,"end":6906.969,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly cited as a central test of the UN Charter and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Speakers called for an end to attacks, a ceasefire, and a diplomatic path toward a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6903.14,"end":6903.236},{"text":"closest","start":6903.236,"end":6903.701},{"text":"armed","start":6903.781,"end":6904.037},{"text":"conflict","start":6904.037,"end":6904.502},{"text":"to","start":6904.502,"end":6904.582},{"text":"our","start":6904.598,"end":6904.838},{"text":"borders","start":6904.838,"end":6905.287},{"text":"is","start":6905.479,"end":6905.527},{"text":"the","start":6905.624,"end":6905.784},{"text":"ongoing","start":6905.784,"end":6906.088},{"text":"war","start":6906.28,"end":6906.393},{"text":"in","start":6906.601,"end":6906.649},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6906.697,"end":6906.969}]},{"text":"Slovakia joins international partners in calling for a full and unconditional ceasefire and the start of meaningful talks leading to a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine, in line with the EU Charter.","start":6907.723,"end":6922.306,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly cited as a central test of the UN Charter and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Speakers called for an end to attacks, a ceasefire, and a diplomatic path toward a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovakia","start":6907.723,"end":6908.461},{"text":"joins","start":6908.59,"end":6908.975},{"text":"international","start":6909.151,"end":6909.777},{"text":"partners","start":6909.889,"end":6910.338},{"text":"in","start":6910.435,"end":6910.531},{"text":"calling","start":6910.531,"end":6910.82},{"text":"for","start":6910.916,"end":6911.092},{"text":"a","start":6911.092,"end":6911.173},{"text":"full","start":6911.173,"end":6911.445},{"text":"and","start":6911.798,"end":6911.862},{"text":"unconditional","start":6911.975,"end":6912.793},{"text":"ceasefire","start":6912.793,"end":6913.531},{"text":"and","start":6914.06,"end":6914.124},{"text":"the","start":6914.141,"end":6914.253},{"text":"start","start":6914.285,"end":6914.638},{"text":"of","start":6914.638,"end":6914.83},{"text":"meaningful","start":6914.846,"end":6915.328},{"text":"talks","start":6915.424,"end":6915.937},{"text":"leading","start":6915.985,"end":6916.258},{"text":"to","start":6916.371,"end":6916.515},{"text":"a","start":6916.563,"end":6916.579},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":6916.691,"end":6917.478},{"text":"just,","start":6917.75,"end":6918.071},{"text":"and","start":6918.087,"end":6918.232},{"text":"lasting","start":6918.232,"end":6918.584},{"text":"peace","start":6918.713,"end":6918.921},{"text":"in","start":6918.953,"end":6919.098},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":6919.098,"end":6919.547},{"text":"in","start":6920.076,"end":6920.125},{"text":"line","start":6920.237,"end":6920.445},{"text":"with","start":6920.718,"end":6920.943},{"text":"the","start":6920.943,"end":6921.151},{"text":"EU","start":6921.183,"end":6921.392},{"text":"Charter.","start":6921.825,"end":6922.306}]},{"text":"Second, peaceful settlement of disputes is central to the Security Council's mandate to maintain international peace and security.","start":6923.349,"end":6931.515,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6923.349,"end":6923.927},{"text":"peaceful","start":6924.328,"end":6924.713},{"text":"settlement","start":6924.905,"end":6925.611},{"text":"of","start":6925.676,"end":6925.724},{"text":"disputes","start":6925.788,"end":6926.43},{"text":"is","start":6926.43,"end":6926.51},{"text":"central","start":6926.51,"end":6927.039},{"text":"to","start":6927.039,"end":6927.151},{"text":"the","start":6927.151,"end":6927.232},{"text":"Security","start":6927.232,"end":6927.825},{"text":"Council's","start":6927.857,"end":6928.419},{"text":"mandate","start":6928.419,"end":6929.077},{"text":"to","start":6929.125,"end":6929.221},{"text":"maintain","start":6929.221,"end":6929.67},{"text":"international","start":6929.766,"end":6930.392},{"text":"peace","start":6930.504,"end":6930.745},{"text":"and","start":6930.745,"end":6930.873},{"text":"security.","start":6930.89,"end":6931.515}]},{"text":"Over 18 years, 8 years, the Council has helped to end numerous conflicts, including through applying the tools provided under Chapter 4 of the Charter.","start":6932.253,"end":6942.37,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":6932.253,"end":6932.478},{"text":"18","start":6932.574,"end":6932.815},{"text":"years,","start":6932.815,"end":6933.087},{"text":"8","start":6933.296,"end":6933.473},{"text":"years,","start":6933.473,"end":6933.762},{"text":"the","start":6934.115,"end":6934.26},{"text":"Council","start":6934.26,"end":6934.79},{"text":"has","start":6934.982,"end":6935.127},{"text":"helped","start":6935.384,"end":6935.882},{"text":"to","start":6935.882,"end":6936.01},{"text":"end","start":6936.107,"end":6936.364},{"text":"numerous","start":6936.38,"end":6936.894},{"text":"conflicts,","start":6937.006,"end":6937.632},{"text":"including","start":6937.648,"end":6938.098},{"text":"through","start":6938.757,"end":6938.933},{"text":"applying","start":6938.933,"end":6939.383},{"text":"the","start":6939.479,"end":6939.527},{"text":"tools","start":6939.576,"end":6939.945},{"text":"provided","start":6939.977,"end":6940.443},{"text":"under","start":6940.443,"end":6940.684},{"text":"Chapter","start":6940.684,"end":6940.989},{"text":"4","start":6941.021,"end":6941.294},{"text":"of","start":6941.663,"end":6941.792},{"text":"the","start":6941.824,"end":6941.904},{"text":"Charter.","start":6941.904,"end":6942.37}]},{"text":"Slovakia fully supports the, the appeal to the members of the Council to make a wider and more effective use of Charter provisions aimed at peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":6943.366,"end":6954.656,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovakia","start":6943.366,"end":6943.831},{"text":"fully","start":6943.831,"end":6944.088},{"text":"supports","start":6944.088,"end":6944.875},{"text":"the,","start":6945.02,"end":6945.261},{"text":"the","start":6945.919,"end":6946.016},{"text":"appeal","start":6946.016,"end":6946.353},{"text":"to","start":6946.546,"end":6946.658},{"text":"the","start":6946.658,"end":6946.77},{"text":"members","start":6946.77,"end":6947.252},{"text":"of","start":6947.445,"end":6947.541},{"text":"the","start":6947.67,"end":6947.846},{"text":"Council","start":6947.846,"end":6948.296},{"text":"to","start":6948.392,"end":6948.505},{"text":"make","start":6948.505,"end":6948.746},{"text":"a","start":6948.794,"end":6948.874},{"text":"wider","start":6948.89,"end":6949.308},{"text":"and","start":6949.372,"end":6949.436},{"text":"more","start":6949.517,"end":6949.79},{"text":"effective","start":6949.79,"end":6950.304},{"text":"use","start":6950.336,"end":6950.657},{"text":"of","start":6950.657,"end":6950.785},{"text":"Charter","start":6950.801,"end":6951.155},{"text":"provisions","start":6951.219,"end":6951.749},{"text":"aimed","start":6952.247,"end":6952.44},{"text":"at","start":6952.664,"end":6952.889},{"text":"peaceful","start":6952.905,"end":6953.259},{"text":"settlement","start":6953.291,"end":6953.933},{"text":"of","start":6953.949,"end":6954.046},{"text":"disputes.","start":6954.11,"end":6954.656}]},{"text":"The Council should also continue to build on its existing early warning and conflict prevention efforts.","start":6955.459,"end":6961.867,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6955.459,"end":6955.555},{"text":"Council","start":6955.555,"end":6955.973},{"text":"should","start":6955.973,"end":6956.246},{"text":"also","start":6956.422,"end":6956.744},{"text":"continue","start":6956.744,"end":6957.241},{"text":"to","start":6957.241,"end":6957.402},{"text":"build","start":6957.402,"end":6957.852},{"text":"on","start":6958.028,"end":6958.093},{"text":"its","start":6958.189,"end":6958.446},{"text":"existing","start":6958.51,"end":6959.056},{"text":"early","start":6959.265,"end":6959.538},{"text":"warning","start":6959.634,"end":6959.94},{"text":"and","start":6960.055,"end":6960.121},{"text":"conflict","start":6960.203,"end":6960.714},{"text":"prevention","start":6960.714,"end":6961.241},{"text":"efforts.","start":6961.438,"end":6961.867}]},{"text":"Third, the peaceful settlement of disputes is most effective when it is fully owned by parties directly involved and when these parties themselves choose and apply procedures and means best suited to their needs and perspectives.","start":6963.86,"end":6979.485,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-peacebuilding","label":"Inclusive Peacebuilding","description":"A recurring topic was that lasting peace requires national ownership, reconciliation, and attention to root causes of conflict. Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6963.86,"end":6963.972},{"text":"the","start":6964.213,"end":6964.293},{"text":"peaceful","start":6964.695,"end":6965.097},{"text":"settlement","start":6965.097,"end":6965.82},{"text":"of","start":6965.82,"end":6965.948},{"text":"disputes","start":6965.98,"end":6966.607},{"text":"is","start":6966.607,"end":6966.671},{"text":"most","start":6966.767,"end":6967.266},{"text":"effective","start":6967.266,"end":6967.876},{"text":"when","start":6967.972,"end":6968.037},{"text":"it","start":6968.133,"end":6968.246},{"text":"is","start":6968.246,"end":6968.326},{"text":"fully","start":6968.454,"end":6968.76},{"text":"owned","start":6968.792,"end":6969.081},{"text":"by","start":6969.113,"end":6969.354},{"text":"parties","start":6969.354,"end":6969.724},{"text":"directly","start":6969.9,"end":6970.302},{"text":"involved","start":6970.302,"end":6971.009},{"text":"and","start":6971.025,"end":6971.105},{"text":"when","start":6971.186,"end":6971.314},{"text":"these","start":6971.587,"end":6971.732},{"text":"parties","start":6971.844,"end":6972.294},{"text":"themselves","start":6972.487,"end":6973.049},{"text":"choose","start":6973.21,"end":6973.58},{"text":"and","start":6973.677,"end":6973.741},{"text":"apply","start":6973.855,"end":6974.21},{"text":"procedures","start":6974.34,"end":6974.955},{"text":"and","start":6975.472,"end":6975.537},{"text":"means","start":6975.634,"end":6976.006},{"text":"best","start":6976.767,"end":6977.042},{"text":"suited","start":6977.042,"end":6977.543},{"text":"to","start":6977.883,"end":6978.029},{"text":"their","start":6978.045,"end":6978.158},{"text":"needs","start":6978.223,"end":6978.546},{"text":"and","start":6978.611,"end":6978.692},{"text":"perspectives.","start":6978.773,"end":6979.485}]},{"text":"Slovakia is of the view that the United Nations must be adequately equipped to lend its support in this regard as appropriate.","start":6980.019,"end":6989.502,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovakia","start":6980.019,"end":6980.763},{"text":"is","start":6981.2,"end":6981.264},{"text":"of","start":6981.62,"end":6981.717},{"text":"the","start":6981.782,"end":6981.863},{"text":"view","start":6981.863,"end":6982.041},{"text":"that","start":6982.348,"end":6982.623},{"text":"the","start":6982.64,"end":6982.673},{"text":"United","start":6982.673,"end":6983.171},{"text":"Nations","start":6983.171,"end":6983.719},{"text":"must","start":6983.902,"end":6984.135},{"text":"be","start":6984.168,"end":6984.251},{"text":"adequately","start":6984.401,"end":6985.049},{"text":"equipped","start":6985.663,"end":6987.79},{"text":"to","start":6986.323,"end":6986.467},{"text":"lend","start":6986.483,"end":6986.772},{"text":"its","start":6986.821,"end":6986.949},{"text":"support","start":6986.949,"end":6987.511},{"text":"in","start":6987.527,"end":6987.575},{"text":"this","start":6987.607,"end":6987.784},{"text":"regard","start":6987.832,"end":6988.378},{"text":"as","start":6988.57,"end":6988.667},{"text":"appropriate.","start":6988.892,"end":6989.502}]},{"text":"Next, I would like to stress the value of the regional and sub-regional organizations and arrangements in the Pacific settlement of regional disputes.","start":6990.577,"end":7000.049,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":6990.577,"end":6990.914},{"text":"I","start":6990.962,"end":6991.059},{"text":"would","start":6991.059,"end":6991.203},{"text":"like","start":6991.203,"end":6991.444},{"text":"to","start":6991.46,"end":6991.556},{"text":"stress","start":6991.556,"end":6992.022},{"text":"the","start":6992.022,"end":6992.102},{"text":"value","start":6992.102,"end":6992.439},{"text":"of","start":6992.488,"end":6992.552},{"text":"the","start":6992.584,"end":6992.664},{"text":"regional","start":6992.664,"end":6993.194},{"text":"and","start":6993.29,"end":6993.37},{"text":"sub-regional","start":6993.37,"end":6994.013},{"text":"organizations","start":6994.013,"end":6994.96},{"text":"and","start":6995.217,"end":6995.297},{"text":"arrangements","start":6995.457,"end":6996.18},{"text":"in","start":6996.196,"end":6996.244},{"text":"the","start":6996.276,"end":6996.421},{"text":"Pacific","start":6996.421,"end":6996.918},{"text":"settlement","start":6996.918,"end":6997.528},{"text":"of","start":6998.845,"end":6998.989},{"text":"regional","start":6998.989,"end":6999.407},{"text":"disputes.","start":6999.407,"end":7000.049}]},{"text":"They are close to the problem and have knowledge of local dynamics.","start":7000.691,"end":7004.158,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7000.691,"end":7000.835},{"text":"are","start":7000.835,"end":7000.884},{"text":"close","start":7001.012,"end":7001.381},{"text":"to","start":7001.413,"end":7001.51},{"text":"the","start":7001.51,"end":7001.654},{"text":"problem","start":7001.654,"end":7002.104},{"text":"and","start":7002.28,"end":7002.377},{"text":"have","start":7002.377,"end":7002.585},{"text":"knowledge","start":7002.601,"end":7003.067},{"text":"of","start":7003.163,"end":7003.324},{"text":"local","start":7003.324,"end":7003.645},{"text":"dynamics.","start":7003.645,"end":7004.158}]},{"text":"Slovakia believes that cooperation with them ought to be further enhanced.","start":7004.801,"end":7009.247,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovakia","start":7004.801,"end":7005.427},{"text":"believes","start":7005.427,"end":7005.876},{"text":"that","start":7005.908,"end":7006.069},{"text":"cooperation","start":7006.069,"end":7006.679},{"text":"with","start":7006.855,"end":7007},{"text":"them","start":7007.032,"end":7007.225},{"text":"ought","start":7007.498,"end":7007.674},{"text":"to","start":7007.674,"end":7007.835},{"text":"be","start":7007.915,"end":7008.076},{"text":"further","start":7008.076,"end":7008.589},{"text":"enhanced.","start":7008.702,"end":7009.247}]},{"text":"Lastly, a point which my country believes merits further attention is the need to adjust the existing instruments for peaceful settlement of disputes to constantly evolving nature of disputes.","start":7010.163,"end":7022.846,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":7010.163,"end":7010.692},{"text":"a","start":7011.045,"end":7011.061},{"text":"point","start":7011.19,"end":7011.607},{"text":"which","start":7011.607,"end":7011.768},{"text":"my","start":7011.832,"end":7012.089},{"text":"country","start":7012.089,"end":7012.474},{"text":"believes","start":7012.554,"end":7012.86},{"text":"merits","start":7013.038,"end":7013.442},{"text":"further","start":7013.442,"end":7013.782},{"text":"attention","start":7013.782,"end":7014.235},{"text":"is","start":7015.077,"end":7015.206},{"text":"the","start":7015.303,"end":7015.336},{"text":"need","start":7015.336,"end":7015.773},{"text":"to","start":7015.87,"end":7015.983},{"text":"adjust","start":7015.983,"end":7016.695},{"text":"the","start":7016.695,"end":7016.841},{"text":"existing","start":7016.841,"end":7017.31},{"text":"instruments","start":7017.488,"end":7018.054},{"text":"for","start":7018.054,"end":7018.297},{"text":"peaceful","start":7018.313,"end":7018.669},{"text":"settlement","start":7018.702,"end":7019.349},{"text":"of","start":7019.365,"end":7019.511},{"text":"disputes","start":7019.511,"end":7020.029},{"text":"to","start":7020.174,"end":7020.304},{"text":"constantly","start":7020.32,"end":7020.951},{"text":"evolving","start":7021.226,"end":7021.663},{"text":"nature","start":7021.793,"end":7022.068},{"text":"of","start":7022.133,"end":7022.247},{"text":"disputes.","start":7022.279,"end":7022.846}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Slovakia commends the ongoing peace facilitation activities of the UN Secretary-General, including most recently his renewed attempt to revive the stalled Cyprus peace talks.","start":7023.964,"end":7040.981,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovakia","start":7041.688,"end":7042.17},{"text":"is","start":7042.17,"end":7042.235},{"text":"prepared","start":7042.347,"end":7042.765},{"text":"to","start":7042.765,"end":7042.877},{"text":"continue","start":7042.893,"end":7043.343},{"text":"facilitating","start":7043.456,"end":7044.323},{"text":"bi-communal","start":7044.677,"end":7045.448},{"text":"dialogue","start":7045.48,"end":7045.962},{"text":"between","start":7045.962,"end":7046.299},{"text":"Greek","start":7046.347,"end":7046.621},{"text":"Cypriot","start":7046.621,"end":7047.874},{"text":"and","start":7047.874,"end":7047.954},{"text":"Turkish","start":7048.034,"end":7048.372},{"text":"Cypriot","start":7048.372,"end":7048.918},{"text":"political","start":7048.918,"end":7049.287},{"text":"parties","start":7049.4,"end":7049.785},{"text":"in","start":7049.818,"end":7049.882},{"text":"Cyprus.","start":7049.882,"end":7050.348}]},{"text":"I would also take this opportunity to thank those EU member states who play important mediation role in different crisis situations around the world.","start":7051.183,"end":7061.112,"topics":[{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7062.268,"end":7062.509},{"text":"President,","start":7062.574,"end":7063.04},{"text":"I","start":7063.875,"end":7063.907},{"text":"close","start":7064.02,"end":7064.245},{"text":"by","start":7064.357,"end":7064.55},{"text":"saying","start":7064.598,"end":7064.887},{"text":"that","start":7065.321,"end":7065.562},{"text":"that","start":7065.45,"end":7065.61},{"text":"despite","start":7065.642,"end":7066.124},{"text":"criticism","start":7066.124,"end":7066.862},{"text":"and","start":7066.926,"end":7066.99},{"text":"challenges","start":7067.087,"end":7067.696},{"text":"for","start":7067.969,"end":7068.13},{"text":"Slovakia,","start":7068.13,"end":7068.724},{"text":"the","start":7068.772,"end":7068.852},{"text":"Security","start":7068.852,"end":7069.462},{"text":"Council","start":7069.478,"end":7069.959},{"text":"remains","start":7070.537,"end":7070.906},{"text":"a","start":7071.083,"end":7071.115},{"text":"vital","start":7071.115,"end":7071.548},{"text":"international","start":7071.596,"end":7072.206},{"text":"forum","start":7072.206,"end":7072.559},{"text":"for","start":7072.608,"end":7072.896},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":7073.169,"end":7074.229}]},{"text":"The Pact for the Future adopted by UN Member States in September 2024 presents several ambitious actions to improve Council's effectiveness and ensure it remains fit for purpose.","start":7074.855,"end":7086.795,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the 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remains committed to the successful implementation of important document.","start":7087.309,"end":7092.419,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovakia","start":7087.309,"end":7087.774},{"text":"remains","start":7087.774,"end":7088.24},{"text":"committed","start":7088.272,"end":7088.769},{"text":"to","start":7089.235,"end":7089.331},{"text":"the","start":7089.331,"end":7089.411},{"text":"successful","start":7089.411,"end":7089.957},{"text":"implementation","start":7089.957,"end":7090.728},{"text":"of","start":7091.177,"end":7091.257},{"text":"important","start":7091.563,"end":7091.951},{"text":"document.","start":7091.951,"end":7092.419}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7092.532,"end":7093.032,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7092.532,"end":7093},{"text":"you.","start":7093,"end":7093.032}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tomáš Taraba","affiliation":"SVK","affiliation_full":"Slovakia","group":null,"function":"Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Environment"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":7094.21,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=7095","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for the Environment of Slovakia.","start":7094.21,"end":7099.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7094.21,"end":7094.404},{"text":"you,","start":7094.404,"end":7094.484},{"text":"Excellency,","start":7094.533,"end":7094.969},{"text":"the","start":7095.033,"end":7095.114},{"text":"Deputy","start":7095.178,"end":7095.485},{"text":"Prime","start":7095.501,"end":7095.646},{"text":"Minister","start":7095.679,"end":7095.937},{"text":"and","start":7095.937,"end":7096.034},{"text":"Minister","start":7096.034,"end":7096.421},{"text":"for","start":7096.469,"end":7096.647},{"text":"the","start":7096.647,"end":7096.889},{"text":"Environment","start":7097.357,"end":7098.148},{"text":"of","start":7098.245,"end":7098.39},{"text":"Slovakia.","start":7098.438,"end":7099.1}]},{"text":"I would now give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Mahesh Sainyampongsa, the Foreign Minister for Foreign Affairs of Thailand.","start":7099.939,"end":7110.051,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7099.939,"end":7100.004},{"text":"would","start":7100.02,"end":7100.133},{"text":"now","start":7100.133,"end":7100.278},{"text":"give","start":7101.232,"end":7101.41},{"text":"the","start":7101.41,"end":7101.491},{"text":"floor","start":7101.491,"end":7101.912},{"text":"to","start":7102.446,"end":7102.494},{"text":"His","start":7102.543,"end":7102.769},{"text":"Excellency","start":7102.769,"end":7103.319},{"text":"Mr.","start":7104.145,"end":7104.404},{"text":"Mahesh","start":7104.468,"end":7104.986},{"text":"Sainyampongsa,","start":7105.229,"end":7106.831},{"text":"the","start":7107.316,"end":7107.511},{"text":"Foreign","start":7107.947,"end":7108.19},{"text":"Minister","start":7108.433,"end":7108.708},{"text":"for","start":7108.757,"end":7109.015},{"text":"Foreign","start":7109.015,"end":7109.274},{"text":"Affairs","start":7109.274,"end":7109.582},{"text":"of","start":7109.598,"end":7109.679},{"text":"Thailand.","start":7109.727,"end":7110.051}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":7111.93,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=7112","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":7111.93,"end":7113.923,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7111.93,"end":7112.06},{"text":"you","start":7112.06,"end":7112.273},{"text":"very","start":7112.273,"end":7112.518},{"text":"much,","start":7112.518,"end":7112.697},{"text":"Mr.","start":7112.763,"end":7113.09},{"text":"President.","start":7113.253,"end":7113.923}]},{"text":"Thailand congratulates Pakistan I would like to congratulate you on assuming the presidency of the Security Council this month and commend your leadership in convening this timely and important debate.","start":7114.887,"end":7128.447,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":7114.887,"end":7115.279},{"text":"congratulates","start":7115.393,"end":7116.21},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7116.21,"end":7118.628},{"text":"I","start":7116.99,"end":7117.006},{"text":"would","start":7117.102,"end":7117.166},{"text":"like","start":7117.182,"end":7117.294},{"text":"to","start":7117.294,"end":7117.326},{"text":"congratulate","start":7117.326,"end":7117.582},{"text":"you","start":7117.582,"end":7117.647},{"text":"on","start":7117.647,"end":7117.679},{"text":"assuming","start":7117.679,"end":7117.871},{"text":"the","start":7117.983,"end":7118.143},{"text":"presidency","start":7118.143,"end":7118.913},{"text":"of","start":7119.81,"end":7119.922},{"text":"the","start":7119.922,"end":7120.066},{"text":"Security","start":7120.066,"end":7120.627},{"text":"Council","start":7120.627,"end":7121.284},{"text":"this","start":7121.653,"end":7121.893},{"text":"month","start":7121.893,"end":7122.246},{"text":"and","start":7122.855,"end":7122.935},{"text":"commend","start":7122.951,"end":7123.432},{"text":"your","start":7123.432,"end":7123.672},{"text":"leadership","start":7123.672,"end":7124.489},{"text":"in","start":7124.553,"end":7124.601},{"text":"convening","start":7124.714,"end":7125.242},{"text":"this","start":7126.156,"end":7126.46},{"text":"timely","start":7126.476,"end":7126.925},{"text":"and","start":7127.101,"end":7127.197},{"text":"important","start":7127.262,"end":7127.999},{"text":"debate.","start":7127.999,"end":7128.447}]},{"text":"We stand ready to engage constructively, drawing on Thailand's longstanding commitment to the promotion of international peace and security.","start":7129.281,"end":7139.264,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7129.281,"end":7129.377},{"text":"stand","start":7129.377,"end":7129.729},{"text":"ready","start":7129.761,"end":7130.13},{"text":"to","start":7130.226,"end":7130.386},{"text":"engage","start":7130.386,"end":7130.771},{"text":"constructively,","start":7130.883,"end":7131.813},{"text":"drawing","start":7132.486,"end":7132.838},{"text":"on","start":7132.967,"end":7133.079},{"text":"Thailand's","start":7133.127,"end":7133.768},{"text":"longstanding","start":7133.832,"end":7134.537},{"text":"commitment","start":7134.729,"end":7135.498},{"text":"to","start":7135.691,"end":7135.787},{"text":"the","start":7135.851,"end":7136.011},{"text":"promotion","start":7136.011,"end":7136.588},{"text":"of","start":7136.668,"end":7136.748},{"text":"international","start":7136.829,"end":7137.582},{"text":"peace","start":7137.614,"end":7138.014},{"text":"and","start":7138.399,"end":7138.511},{"text":"security.","start":7138.511,"end":7139.264}]},{"text":"Geopolitical mistrust, and overlapping crises.","start":7142.822,"end":7146.801,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Geopolitical","start":7142.822,"end":7143.705},{"text":"mistrust,","start":7143.705,"end":7144.523},{"text":"and","start":7144.988,"end":7145.052},{"text":"overlapping","start":7145.229,"end":7145.758},{"text":"crises.","start":7146.272,"end":7146.801}]},{"text":"Thailand is deeply concerned by the growing reliance on power projections and confrontational approaches, which risk further escalating the situation.","start":7147.475,"end":7159.155,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":7147.475,"end":7147.956},{"text":"is","start":7147.956,"end":7148.085},{"text":"deeply","start":7148.197,"end":7148.566},{"text":"concerned","start":7148.598,"end":7149.127},{"text":"by","start":7149.24,"end":7149.432},{"text":"the","start":7149.561,"end":7149.721},{"text":"growing","start":7149.721,"end":7150.09},{"text":"reliance","start":7150.347,"end":7151.037},{"text":"on","start":7151.085,"end":7151.197},{"text":"power","start":7151.726,"end":7152.192},{"text":"projections","start":7152.432,"end":7153.138},{"text":"and","start":7153.234,"end":7153.299},{"text":"confrontational","start":7153.411,"end":7154.374},{"text":"approaches,","start":7154.374,"end":7155.063},{"text":"which","start":7155.898,"end":7156.026},{"text":"risk","start":7156.219,"end":7156.604},{"text":"further","start":7156.62,"end":7157.085},{"text":"escalating","start":7157.181,"end":7157.855},{"text":"the","start":7158.368,"end":7158.449},{"text":"situation.","start":7158.449,"end":7159.155}]},{"text":"This underscores an urgent need to redouble our collective efforts and embrace new approaches towards the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":7160.229,"end":7171.893,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7177.059,"end":7177.556},{"text":"at","start":7178.102,"end":7178.198},{"text":"this","start":7178.198,"end":7178.471},{"text":"difficult","start":7178.599,"end":7179.081},{"text":"time,","start":7179.081,"end":7179.385},{"text":"our","start":7179.626,"end":7179.851},{"text":"commitment","start":7179.867,"end":7180.605},{"text":"to","start":7180.685,"end":7180.893},{"text":"the","start":7180.909,"end":7181.118},{"text":"principles","start":7181.15,"end":7181.776},{"text":"enshrined","start":7182.69,"end":7183.204},{"text":"in","start":7183.316,"end":7183.364},{"text":"the","start":7183.492,"end":7183.749},{"text":"Charter","start":7183.749,"end":7184.375},{"text":"of","start":7184.391,"end":7184.503},{"text":"the","start":7184.535,"end":7184.68},{"text":"United","start":7184.68,"end":7185.065},{"text":"Nations","start":7185.161,"end":7185.674},{"text":"must","start":7185.739,"end":7185.979},{"text":"be","start":7185.979,"end":7186.14},{"text":"strengthened.","start":7186.14,"end":7186.83}]},{"text":"Thailand emphasizes that disputes must be solved through dialogue, mutual respect, and cooperation, while firmly upholding the principle of non-interference and respect for sovereignties and territorial integrities of states.","start":7187.728,"end":7207.129,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":7187.728,"end":7188.161},{"text":"emphasizes","start":7188.225,"end":7189.076},{"text":"that","start":7189.589,"end":7189.798},{"text":"disputes","start":7190.151,"end":7190.744},{"text":"must","start":7190.856,"end":7191.161},{"text":"be","start":7191.193,"end":7191.354},{"text":"solved","start":7191.354,"end":7191.739},{"text":"through","start":7191.739,"end":7192.124},{"text":"dialogue,","start":7192.236,"end":7192.894},{"text":"mutual","start":7193.359,"end":7193.824},{"text":"respect,","start":7193.824,"end":7194.161},{"text":"and","start":7194.631,"end":7194.712},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7194.874,"end":7195.505},{"text":"while","start":7196.267,"end":7196.38},{"text":"firmly","start":7196.429,"end":7196.963},{"text":"upholding","start":7197.06,"end":7197.611},{"text":"the","start":7197.724,"end":7197.886},{"text":"principle","start":7197.886,"end":7198.486},{"text":"of","start":7198.615,"end":7198.745},{"text":"non-interference","start":7198.761,"end":7199.895},{"text":"and","start":7200.381,"end":7200.462},{"text":"respect","start":7200.543,"end":7201.353},{"text":"for","start":7201.758,"end":7202.6},{"text":"sovereignties","start":7202.6,"end":7203.441},{"text":"and","start":7203.619,"end":7203.684},{"text":"territorial","start":7204.606,"end":7205.14},{"text":"integrities","start":7205.415,"end":7206.191},{"text":"of","start":7206.304,"end":7206.434},{"text":"states.","start":7206.466,"end":7207.129}]},{"text":"Thailand highlights Article 33 of the Charter, which outlines a broad spectrum of peaceful means for resolution.","start":7208.893,"end":7219.048,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":7208.893,"end":7209.281},{"text":"highlights","start":7209.281,"end":7209.782},{"text":"Article","start":7209.847,"end":7210.349},{"text":"33","start":7210.349,"end":7211.077},{"text":"of","start":7211.384,"end":7211.53},{"text":"the","start":7211.53,"end":7211.578},{"text":"Charter,","start":7211.578,"end":7212.225},{"text":"which","start":7212.677,"end":7212.823},{"text":"outlines","start":7213.001,"end":7213.47},{"text":"a","start":7213.502,"end":7213.518},{"text":"broad","start":7213.971,"end":7214.294},{"text":"spectrum","start":7214.294,"end":7214.99},{"text":"of","start":7216.396,"end":7216.542},{"text":"peaceful","start":7216.574,"end":7217.269},{"text":"means","start":7217.318,"end":7217.754},{"text":"for","start":7218.094,"end":7218.45},{"text":"resolution.","start":7218.498,"end":7219.048}]},{"text":"This diversity of approaches reflects the realities that there is no one-size-fits-all solution.","start":7220.399,"end":7230.708,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7220.399,"end":7220.528},{"text":"diversity","start":7220.818,"end":7221.639},{"text":"of","start":7221.687,"end":7221.735},{"text":"approaches","start":7221.8,"end":7222.476},{"text":"reflects","start":7223.055,"end":7223.635},{"text":"the","start":7223.635,"end":7223.86},{"text":"realities","start":7223.876,"end":7224.649},{"text":"that","start":7224.762,"end":7225.051},{"text":"there","start":7225.888,"end":7226.146},{"text":"is","start":7226.21,"end":7226.339},{"text":"no","start":7226.42,"end":7226.695},{"text":"one-size-fits-all","start":7228.216,"end":7229.737},{"text":"solution.","start":7230.109,"end":7230.708}]},{"text":"Peaceful settlements are best pursued through mechanisms appropriate for each context, with due respect for the sovereignties and ownership of the parties involved.","start":7231.55,"end":7243.774,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Peaceful","start":7231.55,"end":7232.035},{"text":"settlements","start":7232.035,"end":7232.699},{"text":"are","start":7232.909,"end":7233.087},{"text":"best","start":7233.087,"end":7233.459},{"text":"pursued","start":7233.476,"end":7233.929},{"text":"through","start":7233.961,"end":7234.155},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7234.22,"end":7235.078},{"text":"appropriate","start":7235.819,"end":7236.591},{"text":"for","start":7236.639,"end":7236.752},{"text":"each","start":7236.864,"end":7236.993},{"text":"context,","start":7237.122,"end":7237.845},{"text":"with","start":7238.73,"end":7239.036},{"text":"due","start":7239.036,"end":7239.229},{"text":"respect","start":7239.293,"end":7239.937},{"text":"for","start":7239.937,"end":7240.097},{"text":"the","start":7240.097,"end":7240.194},{"text":"sovereignties","start":7240.194,"end":7241.03},{"text":"and","start":7241.127,"end":7241.256},{"text":"ownership","start":7241.368,"end":7241.947},{"text":"of","start":7242.012,"end":7242.156},{"text":"the","start":7242.253,"end":7242.72},{"text":"parties","start":7242.72,"end":7243.044},{"text":"involved.","start":7243.157,"end":7243.774}]},{"text":"Second, Thailand recognizes the role of the United Nations in promoting peace and non-violence.","start":7244.763,"end":7251.915,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7244.763,"end":7245.298},{"text":"Thailand","start":7245.428,"end":7245.915},{"text":"recognizes","start":7245.915,"end":7246.774},{"text":"the","start":7246.888,"end":7247.034},{"text":"role","start":7247.034,"end":7247.196},{"text":"of","start":7247.277,"end":7247.31},{"text":"the","start":7247.31,"end":7247.52},{"text":"United","start":7247.52,"end":7248.104},{"text":"Nations","start":7248.104,"end":7248.558},{"text":"in","start":7249.253,"end":7249.301},{"text":"promoting","start":7249.413,"end":7249.942},{"text":"peace","start":7250.055,"end":7250.343},{"text":"and","start":7250.937,"end":7251.001},{"text":"non-violence.","start":7251.097,"end":7251.915}]},{"text":"In this spirit, multilateralism creates an enabling environment where solutions can be pursued effectively, reinforcing the legitimacy and trust that underpins peaceful settlements.","start":7252.444,"end":7267.503,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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stand ready to work alongside all partners to transfer our commitments for international peace and security into lasting 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thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":7420.005,"end":7421.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7420.005,"end":7420.086},{"text":"thank","start":7420.086,"end":7420.391},{"text":"you","start":7420.391,"end":7420.487},{"text":"very","start":7420.487,"end":7420.728},{"text":"much,","start":7420.728,"end":7420.969},{"text":"Mr.","start":7421.033,"end":7421.226},{"text":"President.","start":7421.354,"end":7421.98}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mahesh Sainyampongsa","affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Minister for Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":7423.056,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=7424","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency.","start":7423.056,"end":7423.987,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7423.056,"end":7423.297},{"text":"you,","start":7423.297,"end":7423.425},{"text":"Excellency.","start":7423.442,"end":7423.987}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Marush Sainyampongsa, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand, I now give the floor to His Excellency, Minister for Economy and Commerce of Kyrgyzstan.","start":7424.726,"end":7437.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7424.726,"end":7424.919},{"text":"Marush","start":7424.983,"end":7425.256},{"text":"Sainyampongsa,","start":7426.043,"end":7427.536},{"text":"the","start":7428.258,"end":7428.435},{"text":"Minister","start":7428.435,"end":7428.66},{"text":"of","start":7428.676,"end":7428.756},{"text":"Foreign","start":7428.756,"end":7429.045},{"text":"Affairs","start":7429.045,"end":7429.382},{"text":"of","start":7429.399,"end":7429.447},{"text":"Thailand,","start":7429.479,"end":7429.977},{"text":"I","start":7430.669,"end":7430.702},{"text":"now","start":7430.766,"end":7430.847},{"text":"give","start":7431.009,"end":7431.17},{"text":"the","start":7431.17,"end":7431.251},{"text":"floor","start":7431.251,"end":7431.671},{"text":"to","start":7432.365,"end":7432.495},{"text":"His","start":7432.688,"end":7432.834},{"text":"Excellency,","start":7432.866,"end":7433.561},{"text":"Minister","start":7434.804,"end":7435.047},{"text":"for","start":7435.047,"end":7435.192},{"text":"Economy","start":7435.192,"end":7435.66},{"text":"and","start":7435.838,"end":7436},{"text":"Commerce","start":7436,"end":7436.403},{"text":"of","start":7436.484,"end":7436.597},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan.","start":7436.662,"end":7437.195}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":7444.53,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=7445","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, allow me to extend my delegation's sincere gratitude to the Pakistani Presidency for convening this timely debate, as well as to all distinguished speakers for their insightful 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Kyrgyz Republic, as a steadfast advocate of the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, reiterates its full commitment to multilateralism and the peaceful resolution of disputes.","start":7462.6,"end":7477.316,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7498.25,"end":7498.394},{"text":"issues","start":7498.65,"end":7499.195},{"text":"demand","start":7499.772,"end":7500.156},{"text":"collective,","start":7500.188,"end":7500.926},{"text":"coordinated","start":7501.615,"end":7502.32},{"text":"action","start":7502.897,"end":7503.201},{"text":"under","start":7503.233,"end":7503.553},{"text":"the","start":7503.553,"end":7503.794},{"text":"leadership","start":7504.114,"end":7505.38},{"text":"of","start":7505.38,"end":7507.543},{"text":"the","start":7507.543,"end":7507.591},{"text":"Council.","start":7507.64,"end":7508.841}]},{"text":"Security architecture, the Security Council must uphold its mandate by fostering dialogue, cooperation, and mutual trust among the member states.","start":7509.082,"end":7517.713,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":7637.903,"end":7638.48},{"text":"climate","start":7638.624,"end":7639.041},{"text":"change","start":7639.041,"end":7639.538},{"text":"Conflict","start":7639.41,"end":7639.751},{"text":"is","start":7639.751,"end":7639.816},{"text":"an","start":7639.913,"end":7640.059},{"text":"accelerant","start":7640.238,"end":7640.969},{"text":"of","start":7640.969,"end":7641.082},{"text":"instability,","start":7641.212,"end":7641.959},{"text":"particularly","start":7642.041,"end":7642.901},{"text":"in","start":7642.999,"end":7643.064},{"text":"Central","start":7643.096,"end":7643.583},{"text":"Asia.","start":7643.583,"end":7643.941}]},{"text":"Addressing its security dimensions is imperative.","start":7644.704,"end":7648.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":7644.704,"end":7645.175},{"text":"its","start":7645.272,"end":7645.419},{"text":"security","start":7645.532,"end":7646.182},{"text":"dimensions","start":7646.182,"end":7647.245},{"text":"is","start":7647.631,"end":7647.68},{"text":"imperative.","start":7647.873,"end":7648.453}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, Kyrgyzstan supports an expanded mandate for the United Nations in the areas of preventive diplomacy, mediation, and peacebuilding, particularly in vulnerable and post-conflict regions.","start":7649.403,"end":7664.549,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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Kyrgyzstan.","start":7726.926,"end":7733.589,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7726.926,"end":7727.231},{"text":"you,","start":7727.231,"end":7727.391},{"text":"Excellency","start":7727.407,"end":7728.017},{"text":"Mr.","start":7728.066,"end":7728.531},{"text":"Bakhet","start":7729.093,"end":7729.543},{"text":"Sedov,","start":7729.896,"end":7730.394},{"text":"Minister","start":7731.1,"end":7731.421},{"text":"for","start":7731.421,"end":7731.582},{"text":"Economy","start":7731.582,"end":7732.032},{"text":"and","start":7732.128,"end":7732.288},{"text":"Commerce","start":7732.288,"end":7732.738},{"text":"of","start":7732.77,"end":7732.834},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan.","start":7732.947,"end":7733.589}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Bulgaria, His Excellency Mr. Nikolay Pavlov, Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.","start":7734.247,"end":7745.408,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7734.247,"end":7734.263},{"text":"now","start":7734.392,"end":7734.472},{"text":"give","start":7734.633,"end":7734.761},{"text":"the","start":7734.793,"end":7734.938},{"text":"floor","start":7734.938,"end":7735.291},{"text":"to","start":7736.158,"end":7736.335},{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":7737.507,"end":7739.289},{"text":"His","start":7739.851,"end":7740.012},{"text":"Excellency","start":7740.012,"end":7740.622},{"text":"Mr.","start":7741.36,"end":7741.553},{"text":"Nikolay","start":7741.617,"end":7742.163},{"text":"Pavlov,","start":7742.34,"end":7742.757},{"text":"Vice","start":7743.063,"end":7743.304},{"text":"Minister","start":7743.304,"end":7743.641},{"text":"for","start":7743.641,"end":7743.786},{"text":"Foreign","start":7743.786,"end":7744.059},{"text":"Affairs","start":7744.075,"end":7744.236},{"text":"of","start":7744.734,"end":7744.83},{"text":"Bulgaria.","start":7744.83,"end":7745.408}]},{"text":"Excellency, the floor is yours.","start":7745.794,"end":7747.176,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":7745.794,"end":7746.244},{"text":"the","start":7746.356,"end":7746.501},{"text":"floor","start":7746.597,"end":7746.774},{"text":"is","start":7746.774,"end":7746.887},{"text":"yours.","start":7746.919,"end":7747.176}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":7748.509,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=7749","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7748.509,"end":7749.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7748.509,"end":7748.638},{"text":"you,","start":7748.686,"end":7748.718},{"text":"Mr.","start":7748.734,"end":7748.991},{"text":"President.","start":7749.072,"end":7749.65}]},{"text":"Bulgaria aligns itself with the statement to be delivered by the European Union, and I would like to make the following points in my national 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welcomes the opportunity to engage in this important high-level open debate and reaffirms its unwavering commitment to upholding the principles of the international law enshrined in the United Nations Charter and the rules-based international order with the UN at its core as the bedrock of effective multilateralism.","start":7758.969,"end":7778.655,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":7758.969,"end":7759.29},{"text":"welcomes","start":7759.29,"end":7759.692},{"text":"the","start":7759.708,"end":7759.788},{"text":"opportunity","start":7759.788,"end":7760.302},{"text":"to","start":7760.335,"end":7760.415},{"text":"engage","start":7760.415,"end":7760.784},{"text":"in","start":7760.897,"end":7760.977},{"text":"this","start":7760.977,"end":7761.282},{"text":"important","start":7761.282,"end":7761.925},{"text":"high-level","start":7761.925,"end":7762.455},{"text":"open","start":7762.504,"end":7762.712},{"text":"debate","start":7762.745,"end":7763.162},{"text":"and","start":7763.548,"end":7763.644},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7763.709,"end":7764.239},{"text":"its","start":7764.496,"end":7764.769},{"text":"unwavering","start":7764.914,"end":7765.444},{"text":"commitment","start":7765.621,"end":7766.054},{"text":"to","start":7766.103,"end":7766.376},{"text":"upholding","start":7766.376,"end":7766.89},{"text":"the","start":7766.986,"end":7767.147},{"text":"principles","start":7767.147,"end":7767.822},{"text":"of","start":7768.207,"end":7768.304},{"text":"the","start":7768.304,"end":7768.368},{"text":"international","start":7768.368,"end":7769.011},{"text":"law","start":7769.011,"end":7769.123},{"text":"enshrined","start":7769.816,"end":7770.459},{"text":"in","start":7770.459,"end":7770.523},{"text":"the","start":7770.619,"end":7770.877},{"text":"United","start":7770.877,"end":7771.327},{"text":"Nations","start":7771.359,"end":7771.728},{"text":"Charter","start":7771.761,"end":7772.211},{"text":"and","start":7772.227,"end":7772.323},{"text":"the","start":7772.387,"end":7772.468},{"text":"rules-based","start":7772.468,"end":7773.384},{"text":"international","start":7773.432,"end":7774.171},{"text":"order","start":7774.236,"end":7774.493},{"text":"with","start":7774.493,"end":7774.702},{"text":"the","start":7774.734,"end":7774.878},{"text":"UN","start":7774.878,"end":7775.184},{"text":"at","start":7775.296,"end":7775.473},{"text":"its","start":7775.473,"end":7775.698},{"text":"core","start":7775.698,"end":7775.955},{"text":"as","start":7776.582,"end":7776.678},{"text":"the","start":7776.727,"end":7776.807},{"text":"bedrock","start":7776.823,"end":7777.241},{"text":"of","start":7777.241,"end":7777.353},{"text":"effective","start":7777.466,"end":7778.028},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":7778.093,"end":7778.655}]},{"text":"However, the powerful remarks this morning reminded us that reaffirming the commitment to the UN Charter 8 decades after its adoption is not enough.","start":7779.8,"end":7789.459,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7799.152,"end":7799.329},{"text":"is","start":7799.377,"end":7799.441},{"text":"required","start":7799.538,"end":7800.036},{"text":"is","start":7800.036,"end":7800.132},{"text":"active","start":7800.341,"end":7800.646},{"text":"engagement","start":7800.903,"end":7801.53},{"text":"by","start":7801.562,"end":7801.723},{"text":"the","start":7801.723,"end":7801.819},{"text":"members","start":7801.819,"end":7802.221},{"text":"of","start":7802.286,"end":7802.382},{"text":"the","start":7802.43,"end":7802.462},{"text":"international","start":7802.462,"end":7803.057},{"text":"community","start":7803.089,"end":7803.571},{"text":"with","start":7803.571,"end":7803.716},{"text":"concrete","start":7803.732,"end":7804.278},{"text":"actions","start":7804.278,"end":7804.664},{"text":"and","start":7805.419,"end":7805.66},{"text":"renewed","start":7805.66,"end":7805.982},{"text":"political","start":7805.982,"end":7806.483},{"text":"will","start":7806.547,"end":7806.886},{"text":"to","start":7806.967,"end":7807.064},{"text":"reinvigorate","start":7807.742,"end":7808.808},{"text":"international","start":7808.808,"end":7809.422},{"text":"cooperation","start":7809.455,"end":7810.149},{"text":"and","start":7810.585,"end":7810.747},{"text":"to","start":7810.747,"end":7810.876},{"text":"prioritize","start":7810.892,"end":7811.409},{"text":"solidarity","start":7811.409,"end":7812.249},{"text":"over","start":7812.588,"end":7812.766},{"text":"division","start":7812.83,"end":7813.202},{"text":"and","start":7813.735,"end":7813.896},{"text":"progress","start":7813.896,"end":7814.672},{"text":"over","start":7814.768,"end":7815.01},{"text":"paralysis.","start":7815.01,"end":7815.478}]},{"text":"The process of negotiating and adopting the Pact of the Future serves as a powerful example in this regard.","start":7816.479,"end":7822.605,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7823.552,"end":7823.632},{"text":"UN","start":7823.632,"end":7823.761},{"text":"Charter","start":7823.809,"end":7824.29},{"text":"provides","start":7824.29,"end":7824.74},{"text":"a","start":7824.997,"end":7825.173},{"text":"robust","start":7825.334,"end":7825.816},{"text":"framework","start":7825.816,"end":7826.377},{"text":"to","start":7826.377,"end":7826.474},{"text":"advance","start":7826.474,"end":7827.036},{"text":"the","start":7827.036,"end":7827.212},{"text":"cause","start":7827.244,"end":7827.549},{"text":"of","start":7827.662,"end":7827.742},{"text":"international","start":7827.806,"end":7828.352},{"text":"cooperation","start":7828.384,"end":7828.994},{"text":"by","start":7829.026,"end":7829.139},{"text":"offering","start":7829.331,"end":7829.636},{"text":"critical","start":7829.749,"end":7830.359},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7830.375,"end":7830.969},{"text":"to","start":7830.969,"end":7831.097},{"text":"maintain","start":7831.097,"end":7831.563},{"text":"international","start":7831.659,"end":7832.366},{"text":"peace","start":7832.398,"end":7832.751},{"text":"and","start":7833.201,"end":7833.281},{"text":"security,","start":7833.281,"end":7833.971},{"text":"such","start":7834.581,"end":7834.806},{"text":"as","start":7834.806,"end":7834.854},{"text":"negotiation,","start":7834.886,"end":7835.737},{"text":"mediation,","start":7835.914,"end":7836.701},{"text":"arbitration,","start":7836.877,"end":7837.632},{"text":"good","start":7837.712,"end":7837.921},{"text":"offices,","start":7837.921,"end":7838.386},{"text":"and","start":7838.643,"end":7838.82},{"text":"judicial","start":7838.82,"end":7839.35},{"text":"settlement.","start":7839.478,"end":7840.12}]},{"text":"While resolving international disputes through peaceful means remains a priority, the best way to settle a dispute is to prevent it.","start":7840.971,"end":7848.941,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7840.971,"end":7841.148},{"text":"resolving","start":7841.148,"end":7841.677},{"text":"international","start":7841.79,"end":7842.336},{"text":"disputes","start":7842.336,"end":7842.753},{"text":"through","start":7842.753,"end":7842.962},{"text":"peaceful","start":7842.994,"end":7843.588},{"text":"means","start":7843.732,"end":7844.005},{"text":"remains","start":7844.102,"end":7844.567},{"text":"a","start":7844.615,"end":7844.631},{"text":"priority,","start":7844.68,"end":7845.29},{"text":"the","start":7845.948,"end":7846.044},{"text":"best","start":7846.044,"end":7846.446},{"text":"way","start":7846.446,"end":7846.558},{"text":"to","start":7846.686,"end":7846.815},{"text":"settle","start":7846.831,"end":7847.248},{"text":"a","start":7847.248,"end":7847.313},{"text":"dispute","start":7847.313,"end":7847.826},{"text":"is","start":7847.826,"end":7847.939},{"text":"to","start":7847.971,"end":7848.212},{"text":"prevent","start":7848.212,"end":7848.714},{"text":"it.","start":7848.714,"end":7848.941}]},{"text":"In this vein, Bulgaria supports strengthening the connection between early warning systems, preventive diplomacy, development cooperation, and peacebuilding initiatives to address potential conflict— conflicts before they emerge or escalate.","start":7849.751,"end":7865.761,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7849.751,"end":7849.816},{"text":"this","start":7849.816,"end":7849.978},{"text":"vein,","start":7849.994,"end":7850.189},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":7850.237,"end":7850.577},{"text":"supports","start":7850.577,"end":7851.08},{"text":"strengthening","start":7851.112,"end":7851.938},{"text":"the","start":7852.246,"end":7852.343},{"text":"connection","start":7852.343,"end":7852.878},{"text":"between","start":7852.911,"end":7853.283},{"text":"early","start":7853.461,"end":7853.769},{"text":"warning","start":7853.883,"end":7854.223},{"text":"systems,","start":7854.223,"end":7854.741},{"text":"preventive","start":7856.34,"end":7856.695},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":7856.695,"end":7857.389},{"text":"development","start":7857.422,"end":7858.019},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7858.068,"end":7858.682},{"text":"and","start":7858.956,"end":7859.118},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":7859.279,"end":7859.893},{"text":"initiatives","start":7860.151,"end":7860.733},{"text":"to","start":7861.153,"end":7861.298},{"text":"address","start":7861.298,"end":7861.702},{"text":"potential","start":7861.702,"end":7862.316},{"text":"conflict—","start":7862.348,"end":7862.833},{"text":"conflicts","start":7862.833,"end":7863.35},{"text":"before","start":7863.64,"end":7863.98},{"text":"they","start":7864.044,"end":7864.206},{"text":"emerge","start":7864.303,"end":7864.706},{"text":"or","start":7865.014,"end":7865.209},{"text":"escalate.","start":7865.323,"end":7865.761}]},{"text":"In this regard, Bulgaria welcomes the EU-UN Joint Priorities on Peace and Security for the period 2025-2028, with special focus on conflict prevention and mediation.","start":7866.556,"end":7878.3,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7866.556,"end":7866.621},{"text":"this","start":7866.637,"end":7866.864},{"text":"regard,","start":7866.864,"end":7867.189},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":7867.205,"end":7867.594},{"text":"welcomes","start":7867.594,"end":7867.984},{"text":"the","start":7868.081,"end":7868.276},{"text":"EU-UN","start":7868.324,"end":7869.444},{"text":"Joint","start":7869.542,"end":7869.801},{"text":"Priorities","start":7869.801,"end":7870.337},{"text":"on","start":7870.369,"end":7870.499},{"text":"Peace","start":7870.612,"end":7870.856},{"text":"and","start":7870.856,"end":7870.986},{"text":"Security","start":7871.002,"end":7871.554},{"text":"for","start":7871.57,"end":7871.732},{"text":"the","start":7871.732,"end":7871.894},{"text":"period","start":7871.894,"end":7872.105},{"text":"2025-2028,","start":7872.105,"end":7872.657},{"text":"with","start":7875.028,"end":7875.076},{"text":"special","start":7875.076,"end":7875.477},{"text":"focus","start":7875.509,"end":7875.878},{"text":"on","start":7875.926,"end":7876.006},{"text":"conflict","start":7876.15,"end":7876.696},{"text":"prevention","start":7876.728,"end":7877.337},{"text":"and","start":7877.45,"end":7877.658},{"text":"mediation.","start":7877.706,"end":7878.3}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the role of conflict prevention as an essential component of sustaining peace and recognize the interlinkages between peace, security, development, and human rights.","start":7879.374,"end":7890.249,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7891.083,"end":7891.147},{"text":"the","start":7891.147,"end":7891.179},{"text":"same","start":7891.179,"end":7891.484},{"text":"time,","start":7891.484,"end":7891.709},{"text":"we","start":7891.725,"end":7891.773},{"text":"emphasize","start":7891.789,"end":7892.286},{"text":"the","start":7892.286,"end":7892.35},{"text":"need","start":7892.35,"end":7892.527},{"text":"to","start":7892.527,"end":7892.735},{"text":"ensure","start":7892.864,"end":7893.232},{"text":"respect","start":7893.232,"end":7893.714},{"text":"for","start":7893.714,"end":7894.002},{"text":"human","start":7894.034,"end":7894.291},{"text":"rights","start":7894.355,"end":7894.852},{"text":"and","start":7894.917,"end":7895.061},{"text":"international","start":7895.093,"end":7895.735},{"text":"law,","start":7895.735,"end":7895.815},{"text":"including","start":7896.456,"end":7896.793},{"text":"international","start":7896.857,"end":7897.467},{"text":"law","start":7897.499,"end":7897.595},{"text":"of","start":7897.836,"end":7897.948},{"text":"the","start":7897.98,"end":7898.012},{"text":"sea,","start":7898.06,"end":7898.461},{"text":"to","start":7899.199,"end":7899.311},{"text":"fight","start":7899.327,"end":7899.584},{"text":"terrorism","start":7899.584,"end":7900.162},{"text":"and","start":7900.162,"end":7900.386},{"text":"ensure","start":7900.386,"end":7900.723},{"text":"women's","start":7900.771,"end":7901.092},{"text":"participation","start":7901.092,"end":7901.749},{"text":"in","start":7901.749,"end":7901.878},{"text":"peace","start":7902.054,"end":7902.311},{"text":"processes.","start":7902.311,"end":7902.519}]},{"text":"Crisis, accountability for serious violations of international law as key conditions for a successful transition and the prevention of new conflicts.","start":7902.6,"end":7911.467,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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meet today as the world faces converging crises: geopolitical fragmentation, rising and erosion of trust in institutions.","start":8110.427,"end":8120.425,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8139.916,"end":8139.98},{"text":"we","start":8140.076,"end":8140.14},{"text":"navigate","start":8140.14,"end":8140.957},{"text":"UN80,","start":8141.038,"end":8141.903},{"text":"this","start":8142.56,"end":8142.801},{"text":"means","start":8142.801,"end":8143.185},{"text":"a","start":8143.298,"end":8143.314},{"text":"UN","start":8143.442,"end":8143.65},{"text":"system","start":8143.778,"end":8144.291},{"text":"that","start":8144.484,"end":8144.724},{"text":"is","start":8144.724,"end":8144.788},{"text":"coherent,","start":8144.965,"end":8145.477},{"text":"anticipatory,","start":8146.104,"end":8147.035},{"text":"and","start":8147.388,"end":8147.677},{"text":"inclusive.","start":8147.773,"end":8148.4}]},{"text":"Portugal believes that the Council's effectiveness must be matched by stronger upstream capacities across the UN system, from special political missions and the Secretary-General's good offices to resident coordinators and peace and development advisors.","start":8149.379,"end":8167.748,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Besides,","start":8221.233,"end":8221.842},{"text":"we","start":8222.195,"end":8222.34},{"text":"particularly","start":8222.356,"end":8222.965},{"text":"highlight","start":8222.997,"end":8223.735},{"text":"the","start":8223.799,"end":8224.023},{"text":"role","start":8224.023,"end":8224.151},{"text":"of","start":8224.424,"end":8224.488},{"text":"women,","start":8224.681,"end":8225.049},{"text":"and","start":8225.546,"end":8225.722},{"text":"youth","start":8225.722,"end":8226.011},{"text":"in","start":8226.348,"end":8226.412},{"text":"peace","start":8226.525,"end":8226.926},{"text":"processes.","start":8226.926,"end":8227.536}]},{"text":"Portugal is a strong supporter of the Common Pledge for Women's Participation and remains committed to advancing Resolution 1325 as it marks this year its 25th anniversary.","start":8228.29,"end":8242.301,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-peacebuilding","label":"Inclusive Peacebuilding","description":"A recurring topic was that lasting peace requires national ownership, reconciliation, and attention to root causes of conflict. 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Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8329.464,"end":8329.544},{"text":"stand","start":8329.544,"end":8329.978},{"text":"ready","start":8330.01,"end":8330.235},{"text":"to","start":8330.669,"end":8330.798},{"text":"work","start":8330.814,"end":8331.135},{"text":"with","start":8331.135,"end":8331.296},{"text":"all","start":8331.457,"end":8331.505},{"text":"partner","start":8331.778,"end":8332.196},{"text":"member","start":8332.196,"end":8332.517},{"text":"states,","start":8332.517,"end":8333.08},{"text":"regional","start":8333.546,"end":8334.14},{"text":"organizations,","start":8334.22,"end":8335.217},{"text":"and","start":8335.57,"end":8335.699},{"text":"civil","start":8335.731,"end":8336.165},{"text":"society","start":8336.213,"end":8336.984},{"text":"to","start":8337.418,"end":8337.547},{"text":"make","start":8337.563,"end":8337.916},{"text":"peaceful","start":8338.061,"end":8338.591},{"text":"settlements","start":8338.88,"end":8339.539},{"text":"not","start":8339.973,"end":8340.294},{"text":"the","start":8340.294,"end":8340.375},{"text":"exception","start":8340.375,"end":8341.001},{"text":"but","start":8341.355,"end":8341.628},{"text":"the","start":8341.998,"end":8342.158},{"text":"norm.","start":8342.158,"end":8342.544}]},{"text":"And we, to conclude, thank Pakistan for this initiative, the Pakistani presidency for this initiative, and I thank you all for the attention.","start":8343.106,"end":8352.491,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8343.106,"end":8343.219},{"text":"we,","start":8343.283,"end":8343.38},{"text":"to","start":8343.781,"end":8343.894},{"text":"conclude,","start":8343.91,"end":8344.392},{"text":"thank","start":8344.649,"end":8344.97},{"text":"Pakistan","start":8345.051,"end":8345.661},{"text":"for","start":8346.883,"end":8347.236},{"text":"this","start":8347.445,"end":8347.622},{"text":"initiative,","start":8347.622,"end":8348.281},{"text":"the","start":8348.329,"end":8348.425},{"text":"Pakistani","start":8348.425,"end":8348.955},{"text":"presidency","start":8349.148,"end":8349.598},{"text":"for","start":8349.695,"end":8349.871},{"text":"this","start":8349.871,"end":8350.032},{"text":"initiative,","start":8350.032,"end":8350.594},{"text":"and","start":8350.98,"end":8351.044},{"text":"I","start":8351.077,"end":8351.221},{"text":"thank","start":8351.221,"end":8351.462},{"text":"you","start":8351.462,"end":8351.526},{"text":"all","start":8351.623,"end":8351.671},{"text":"for","start":8351.784,"end":8351.96},{"text":"the","start":8351.96,"end":8352.041},{"text":"attention.","start":8352.041,"end":8352.491}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ana Isabel River","affiliation":"PRT","affiliation_full":"Portugal","group":null,"function":"Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":8353.39,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=8354","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency. Ms. Ana Isabel River, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Portugal.","start":8353.39,"end":8362.197,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8353.39,"end":8353.631},{"text":"you,","start":8353.631,"end":8353.712},{"text":"Excellency.","start":8353.728,"end":8354.21},{"text":"Ms.","start":8354.84,"end":8355.213},{"text":"Ana","start":8355.375,"end":8355.877},{"text":"Isabel","start":8355.877,"end":8356.412},{"text":"River,","start":8357.238,"end":8357.433},{"text":"Deputy","start":8358.308,"end":8358.68},{"text":"Minister","start":8358.794,"end":8359.086},{"text":"of","start":8359.102,"end":8359.183},{"text":"Foreign","start":8359.199,"end":8359.442},{"text":"Affairs","start":8359.442,"end":8359.734},{"text":"and","start":8360.398,"end":8360.495},{"text":"Cooperation","start":8360.641,"end":8361.273},{"text":"of","start":8361.532,"end":8361.678},{"text":"Portugal.","start":8361.775,"end":8362.197}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency, uh, His Excellency Mr. Kazem Gharib Awadi, Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs of Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":8362.926,"end":8378.447,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8362.926,"end":8362.991},{"text":"now","start":8363.023,"end":8363.104},{"text":"give","start":8363.234,"end":8363.331},{"text":"the","start":8363.331,"end":8363.38},{"text":"floor","start":8363.38,"end":8363.844},{"text":"to","start":8364.342,"end":8364.508},{"text":"His","start":8364.724,"end":8364.873},{"text":"Excellency,","start":8364.923,"end":8365.503},{"text":"uh,","start":8370.96,"end":8371.008},{"text":"His","start":8371.542,"end":8371.72},{"text":"Excellency","start":8371.72,"end":8372.253},{"text":"Mr.","start":8372.269,"end":8372.48},{"text":"Kazem","start":8372.593,"end":8372.9},{"text":"Gharib","start":8373.159,"end":8373.66},{"text":"Awadi,","start":8373.741,"end":8374.08},{"text":"Deputy","start":8374.63,"end":8374.954},{"text":"Foreign","start":8374.954,"end":8375.148},{"text":"Minister","start":8375.148,"end":8375.536},{"text":"for","start":8375.601,"end":8375.746},{"text":"Legal","start":8375.827,"end":8376.102},{"text":"and","start":8376.231,"end":8376.393},{"text":"International","start":8376.409,"end":8376.749},{"text":"Affairs","start":8376.749,"end":8377.104},{"text":"of","start":8377.606,"end":8377.751},{"text":"Islamic","start":8377.784,"end":8378.091},{"text":"Republic","start":8378.091,"end":8378.317},{"text":"of","start":8378.317,"end":8378.366},{"text":"Iran.","start":8378.366,"end":8378.447}]},{"text":"Excellency, you have the floor.","start":8378.495,"end":8379.417,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":8378.495,"end":8378.722},{"text":"you","start":8378.835,"end":8378.899},{"text":"have","start":8378.996,"end":8379.093},{"text":"the","start":8379.093,"end":8379.191},{"text":"floor.","start":8379.191,"end":8379.417}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8379.595,"end":8380.355,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8379.595,"end":8379.805},{"text":"you,","start":8379.805,"end":8379.886},{"text":"Mr.","start":8379.902,"end":8380.096},{"text":"President.","start":8380.145,"end":8380.355}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":8387.53,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=8388","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Mr. President, distinguished delegates, at the outset I wish to express my appreciation to the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan, in his capacity as President of the Security Council, for convening this important meeting in the current delicate global context The subject under discussion assumes a significance greater than ever before.","start":8387.53,"end":8413.396,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":8387.53,"end":8388.32},{"text":"Mr.","start":8388.368,"end":8388.513},{"text":"President,","start":8388.594,"end":8389.191},{"text":"distinguished","start":8389.4,"end":8390.061},{"text":"delegates,","start":8390.061,"end":8390.626},{"text":"at","start":8391.739,"end":8391.835},{"text":"the","start":8391.835,"end":8391.916},{"text":"outset","start":8391.981,"end":8392.497},{"text":"I","start":8392.545,"end":8392.593},{"text":"wish","start":8392.706,"end":8392.884},{"text":"to","start":8392.884,"end":8393.029},{"text":"express","start":8393.029,"end":8393.416},{"text":"my","start":8393.529,"end":8393.771},{"text":"appreciation","start":8393.771,"end":8394.529},{"text":"to","start":8394.9,"end":8395.013},{"text":"the","start":8395.061,"end":8395.206},{"text":"Deputy","start":8395.287,"end":8395.787},{"text":"Prime","start":8395.787,"end":8396.012},{"text":"Minister","start":8396.012,"end":8396.432},{"text":"and","start":8396.432,"end":8396.481},{"text":"Minister","start":8396.481,"end":8396.985},{"text":"of","start":8396.985,"end":8397.018},{"text":"Foreign","start":8397.018,"end":8397.343},{"text":"Affairs","start":8397.343,"end":8397.62},{"text":"of","start":8397.733,"end":8397.798},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":8397.815,"end":8398.433},{"text":"in","start":8399.344,"end":8399.425},{"text":"his","start":8399.425,"end":8399.539},{"text":"capacity","start":8399.604,"end":8400.255},{"text":"as","start":8400.255,"end":8400.304},{"text":"President","start":8400.417,"end":8400.987},{"text":"of","start":8400.987,"end":8401.133},{"text":"the","start":8401.133,"end":8401.231},{"text":"Security","start":8401.231,"end":8401.8},{"text":"Council,","start":8401.8,"end":8402.353},{"text":"for","start":8402.82,"end":8402.997},{"text":"convening","start":8402.997,"end":8403.546},{"text":"this","start":8403.578,"end":8403.82},{"text":"important","start":8403.82,"end":8404.352},{"text":"meeting","start":8404.369,"end":8404.675},{"text":"in","start":8405.191,"end":8405.24},{"text":"the","start":8405.272,"end":8405.417},{"text":"current","start":8405.417,"end":8405.966},{"text":"delicate","start":8406.063,"end":8406.563},{"text":"global","start":8406.563,"end":8407.031},{"text":"context","start":8407.047,"end":8407.612},{"text":"The","start":8408.247,"end":8408.279},{"text":"subject","start":8408.279,"end":8408.969},{"text":"under","start":8408.969,"end":8409.129},{"text":"discussion","start":8409.21,"end":8409.739},{"text":"assumes","start":8409.867,"end":8410.365},{"text":"a","start":8410.413,"end":8410.445},{"text":"significance","start":8410.445,"end":8411.359},{"text":"greater","start":8411.776,"end":8412.354},{"text":"than","start":8412.418,"end":8412.562},{"text":"ever","start":8412.738,"end":8412.995},{"text":"before.","start":8412.995,"end":8413.396}]},{"text":"Regrettably, the international community is increasingly confronted with the rise of unilateralism, the instrumentalization of sanctions, the flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter, and a growing disregard for the rule of international law.","start":8414.134,"end":8430.575,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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President, in Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 32, the Holy Quran says, and I quote, we decreed to the children of Israel that if anyone kills a person unless in retribution for murder or spreading corruption in the land, it is as if he kills all mankind, while if any saves a life, it, it is as if he saves the lives of all mankind, 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the establishment of the United Nations, and throughout the 8 decades of the Security Council's operations, more than 300 wars and armed conflicts have transpired, resulting in tens of millions of casualties and injuries.","start":8461.88,"end":8477.246,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8693.734,"end":8693.974},{"text":"criminal","start":8693.974,"end":8694.535},{"text":"regime","start":8694.535,"end":8695.064},{"text":"targeted","start":8695.176,"end":8695.705},{"text":"Evin","start":8695.962,"end":8696.186},{"text":"Prison","start":8696.299,"end":8696.828},{"text":"in","start":8696.94,"end":8696.988},{"text":"Tehran,","start":8697.02,"end":8697.549},{"text":"martyring","start":8697.581,"end":8698.11},{"text":"over","start":8698.286,"end":8698.479},{"text":"70","start":8698.479,"end":8699.072},{"text":"innocent","start":8699.168,"end":8699.649},{"text":"individuals,","start":8699.649,"end":8700.354},{"text":"including","start":8700.947,"end":8701.396},{"text":"family","start":8701.492,"end":8701.925},{"text":"members","start":8701.925,"end":8702.358},{"text":"of","start":8702.454,"end":8702.566},{"text":"the","start":8702.566,"end":8702.694},{"text":"detainees.","start":8702.694,"end":8703.127}]},{"text":"In another act of aggression, in an attempt to assassinate a university professor, the regime martyred 15 members of his family.","start":8703.834,"end":8711.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8703.834,"end":8703.882},{"text":"another","start":8703.978,"end":8704.299},{"text":"act","start":8704.46,"end":8704.636},{"text":"of","start":8704.636,"end":8704.797},{"text":"aggression,","start":8704.797,"end":8705.247},{"text":"in","start":8705.439,"end":8705.568},{"text":"an","start":8705.6,"end":8705.696},{"text":"attempt","start":8705.76,"end":8706.162},{"text":"to","start":8706.162,"end":8706.274},{"text":"assassinate","start":8706.387,"end":8707.109},{"text":"a","start":8707.109,"end":8707.189},{"text":"university","start":8707.189,"end":8707.896},{"text":"professor,","start":8707.912,"end":8708.635},{"text":"the","start":8709.052,"end":8709.213},{"text":"regime","start":8709.213,"end":8709.582},{"text":"martyred","start":8709.694,"end":8710.176},{"text":"15","start":8710.176,"end":8710.642},{"text":"members","start":8710.738,"end":8711.107},{"text":"of","start":8711.155,"end":8711.284},{"text":"his","start":8711.284,"end":8711.428},{"text":"family.","start":8711.46,"end":8711.91}]},{"text":"In yet another armed assault, the very same regime struck a 14-storey residential building, martyring 60 people, among them 20 children.","start":8712.649,"end":8722.283,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8712.649,"end":8712.713},{"text":"yet","start":8712.825,"end":8713.13},{"text":"another","start":8713.13,"end":8713.596},{"text":"armed","start":8713.773,"end":8713.997},{"text":"assault,","start":8714.094,"end":8714.592},{"text":"the","start":8714.736,"end":8714.832},{"text":"very","start":8714.832,"end":8715.154},{"text":"same","start":8715.154,"end":8715.426},{"text":"regime","start":8715.475,"end":8715.94},{"text":"struck","start":8715.956,"end":8716.534},{"text":"a","start":8716.534,"end":8716.55},{"text":"14-storey","start":8716.599,"end":8717.787},{"text":"residential","start":8717.803,"end":8718.509},{"text":"building,","start":8718.509,"end":8718.895},{"text":"martyring","start":8718.991,"end":8719.457},{"text":"60","start":8719.473,"end":8720.019},{"text":"people,","start":8720.035,"end":8720.452},{"text":"among","start":8720.838,"end":8721.143},{"text":"them","start":8721.175,"end":8721.351},{"text":"20","start":8721.416,"end":8721.785},{"text":"children.","start":8721.801,"end":8722.283}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in a letter dated 27 June addressed to the President of the Security Council, the representative of the United States, in an audacious attempt to justify its aggression against Iran's safeguarded peaceful nuclear facilities, shamelessly claimed that the strikes had been conducted within the framework of Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, allegedly to neutralize the threat posed by Iran's nuclear program to the Israeli regime and international peace and security.","start":8722.941,"end":8755.029,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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me to address these populist and deceitful assertions directly.","start":8755.624,"end":8760.139,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":8755.624,"end":8755.8},{"text":"me","start":8755.881,"end":8756.09},{"text":"to","start":8756.09,"end":8756.234},{"text":"address","start":8756.25,"end":8756.556},{"text":"these","start":8756.668,"end":8756.877},{"text":"populist","start":8757.391,"end":8758.178},{"text":"and","start":8758.178,"end":8758.275},{"text":"deceitful","start":8758.275,"end":8758.982},{"text":"assertions","start":8758.998,"end":8759.528},{"text":"directly.","start":8759.624,"end":8760.139}]},{"text":"First, Iran has not, over the course of recent centuries, initiated armed aggression against any 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operates more than 700 military bases across over 130 countries with several hundred thousand deployed forces.","start":8789.491,"end":8798.613,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8789.491,"end":8789.652},{"text":"operates","start":8789.652,"end":8790.117},{"text":"more","start":8790.229,"end":8790.534},{"text":"than","start":8790.534,"end":8790.598},{"text":"700","start":8790.646,"end":8791.576},{"text":"military","start":8791.576,"end":8792.04},{"text":"bases","start":8792.073,"end":8792.602},{"text":"across","start":8792.778,"end":8793.291},{"text":"over","start":8793.339,"end":8793.515},{"text":"130","start":8793.66,"end":8794.766},{"text":"countries","start":8794.798,"end":8795.327},{"text":"with","start":8795.824,"end":8795.968},{"text":"several","start":8796,"end":8796.481},{"text":"hundred","start":8796.481,"end":8796.93},{"text":"thousand","start":8796.962,"end":8797.443},{"text":"deployed","start":8797.523,"end":8798.004},{"text":"forces.","start":8798.004,"end":8798.613}]},{"text":"It has established multiple military installations in the Persian Gulf region and around the borders of Iran.","start":8799.527,"end":8805.058,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8799.527,"end":8799.687},{"text":"has","start":8799.687,"end":8799.928},{"text":"established","start":8799.928,"end":8800.569},{"text":"multiple","start":8800.569,"end":8801.05},{"text":"military","start":8801.05,"end":8801.419},{"text":"installations","start":8801.419,"end":8802.14},{"text":"in","start":8802.172,"end":8802.252},{"text":"the","start":8802.252,"end":8802.333},{"text":"Persian","start":8802.333,"end":8802.621},{"text":"Gulf","start":8802.733,"end":8803.054},{"text":"region","start":8803.054,"end":8803.455},{"text":"and","start":8803.455,"end":8803.615},{"text":"around","start":8803.615,"end":8803.936},{"text":"the","start":8803.936,"end":8804.096},{"text":"borders","start":8804.096,"end":8804.385},{"text":"of","start":8804.497,"end":8804.657},{"text":"Iran.","start":8804.657,"end":8805.058}]},{"text":"Thus, who is truly the threat to international peace and security— Iran or the United States of America?","start":8805.683,"end":8811.857,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":8805.683,"end":8806.02},{"text":"who","start":8806.084,"end":8806.244},{"text":"is","start":8806.34,"end":8806.469},{"text":"truly","start":8806.501,"end":8806.837},{"text":"the","start":8806.901,"end":8807.094},{"text":"threat","start":8806.982,"end":8807.479},{"text":"to","start":8807.687,"end":8807.767},{"text":"international","start":8807.767,"end":8808.345},{"text":"peace","start":8808.345,"end":8808.521},{"text":"and","start":8808.585,"end":8808.649},{"text":"security—","start":8808.666,"end":8809.355},{"text":"Iran","start":8809.612,"end":8809.916},{"text":"or","start":8810.205,"end":8810.349},{"text":"the","start":8810.349,"end":8810.494},{"text":"United","start":8810.494,"end":8810.911},{"text":"States","start":8810.911,"end":8811.231},{"text":"of","start":8811.231,"end":8811.312},{"text":"America?","start":8811.312,"end":8811.857}]},{"text":"Second, Iran's nuclear program has always been exclusively peaceful in nature and has remained subject to the most rigorous oversight of the International Atomic Energy Agency.","start":8812.29,"end":8824.911,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8812.29,"end":8812.803},{"text":"Iran's","start":8813.621,"end":8813.942},{"text":"nuclear","start":8813.942,"end":8814.359},{"text":"program","start":8814.359,"end":8814.84},{"text":"has","start":8814.84,"end":8815.064},{"text":"always","start":8815.064,"end":8815.449},{"text":"been","start":8815.481,"end":8815.61},{"text":"exclusively","start":8815.706,"end":8816.444},{"text":"peaceful","start":8816.444,"end":8816.877},{"text":"in","start":8816.925,"end":8816.973},{"text":"nature","start":8817.005,"end":8817.502},{"text":"and","start":8818.112,"end":8818.192},{"text":"has","start":8818.192,"end":8818.336},{"text":"remained","start":8818.432,"end":8818.769},{"text":"subject","start":8818.769,"end":8819.266},{"text":"to","start":8819.266,"end":8819.395},{"text":"the","start":8819.395,"end":8819.491},{"text":"most","start":8819.491,"end":8819.988},{"text":"rigorous","start":8820.838,"end":8821.303},{"text":"oversight","start":8821.8,"end":8822.393},{"text":"of","start":8822.602,"end":8822.666},{"text":"the","start":8822.698,"end":8822.762},{"text":"International","start":8822.762,"end":8823.516},{"text":"Atomic","start":8823.516,"end":8823.981},{"text":"Energy","start":8823.981,"end":8824.334},{"text":"Agency.","start":8824.366,"end":8824.911}]},{"text":"For over 3 decades, the Zionist regime has propagated the claim that Iran seeks to develop nuclear weapons.","start":8825.088,"end":8832.609,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8825.088,"end":8825.264},{"text":"over","start":8825.489,"end":8825.729},{"text":"3","start":8825.729,"end":8826.066},{"text":"decades,","start":8826.13,"end":8826.595},{"text":"the","start":8826.852,"end":8826.884},{"text":"Zionist","start":8826.884,"end":8827.365},{"text":"regime","start":8827.365,"end":8827.718},{"text":"has","start":8827.83,"end":8828.119},{"text":"propagated","start":8828.616,"end":8829.402},{"text":"the","start":8829.578,"end":8829.739},{"text":"claim","start":8829.739,"end":8830.172},{"text":"that","start":8830.236,"end":8830.492},{"text":"Iran","start":8830.492,"end":8830.765},{"text":"seeks","start":8830.813,"end":8831.198},{"text":"to","start":8831.198,"end":8831.423},{"text":"develop","start":8831.423,"end":8831.92},{"text":"nuclear","start":8831.92,"end":8832.401},{"text":"weapons.","start":8832.401,"end":8832.609}]},{"text":"Thereby deceiving certain countries and manipulating public opinion.","start":8833.385,"end":8837.564,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thereby","start":8833.385,"end":8833.867},{"text":"deceiving","start":8833.867,"end":8834.462},{"text":"certain","start":8834.51,"end":8834.96},{"text":"countries","start":8835.073,"end":8835.603},{"text":"and","start":8835.78,"end":8835.876},{"text":"manipulating","start":8835.876,"end":8836.568},{"text":"public","start":8836.68,"end":8837.082},{"text":"opinion.","start":8837.082,"end":8837.564}]},{"text":"But where indeed is this alleged nuclear bomb?","start":8838.191,"end":8842.366,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8838.191,"end":8838.545},{"text":"where","start":8838.754,"end":8839.188},{"text":"indeed","start":8839.236,"end":8839.863},{"text":"is","start":8840.603,"end":8840.747},{"text":"this","start":8840.86,"end":8841.133},{"text":"alleged","start":8841.23,"end":8841.484},{"text":"nuclear","start":8841.501,"end":8842.026},{"text":"bomb?","start":8842.026,"end":8842.366}]},{"text":"Is it not patently absurd that a regime which itself possesses every category of weapons of mass destruction is party to none of the relevant international instruments and whose 8-decade record is replete with aggression, atrocity, and barbarism?","start":8845.166,"end":8861.808,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":8845.166,"end":8845.311},{"text":"it","start":8845.343,"end":8845.439},{"text":"not","start":8845.568,"end":8845.825},{"text":"patently","start":8845.825,"end":8846.388},{"text":"absurd","start":8846.388,"end":8846.95},{"text":"that","start":8846.95,"end":8847.191},{"text":"a","start":8847.191,"end":8847.207},{"text":"regime","start":8847.272,"end":8847.641},{"text":"which","start":8847.995,"end":8848.123},{"text":"itself","start":8848.316,"end":8848.782},{"text":"possesses","start":8848.782,"end":8849.329},{"text":"every","start":8849.666,"end":8850.004},{"text":"category","start":8850.004,"end":8850.534},{"text":"of","start":8850.55,"end":8850.711},{"text":"weapons","start":8850.711,"end":8851.048},{"text":"of","start":8851.048,"end":8851.145},{"text":"mass","start":8851.193,"end":8851.45},{"text":"destruction","start":8851.45,"end":8852.286},{"text":"is","start":8852.72,"end":8852.784},{"text":"party","start":8852.897,"end":8853.234},{"text":"to","start":8853.298,"end":8853.395},{"text":"none","start":8853.395,"end":8853.764},{"text":"of","start":8853.764,"end":8853.813},{"text":"the","start":8853.861,"end":8853.99},{"text":"relevant","start":8853.99,"end":8854.425},{"text":"international","start":8854.425,"end":8855.15},{"text":"instruments","start":8855.15,"end":8855.86},{"text":"and","start":8856.263,"end":8856.408},{"text":"whose","start":8856.424,"end":8856.569},{"text":"8-decade","start":8856.907,"end":8857.81},{"text":"record","start":8858.197,"end":8858.665},{"text":"is","start":8858.842,"end":8858.906},{"text":"replete","start":8859.084,"end":8859.664},{"text":"with","start":8859.664,"end":8859.842},{"text":"aggression,","start":8859.89,"end":8860.438},{"text":"atrocity,","start":8860.535,"end":8861.131},{"text":"and","start":8861.18,"end":8861.276},{"text":"barbarism?","start":8861.276,"end":8861.808}]},{"text":"Now levels unfounded accusations against a state party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.","start":8862.463,"end":8869.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8862.463,"end":8862.655},{"text":"levels","start":8862.864,"end":8863.233},{"text":"unfounded","start":8863.329,"end":8863.955},{"text":"accusations","start":8864.452,"end":8865.094},{"text":"against","start":8865.094,"end":8865.447},{"text":"a","start":8865.447,"end":8865.463},{"text":"state","start":8865.511,"end":8865.912},{"text":"party","start":8865.912,"end":8866.362},{"text":"to","start":8866.538,"end":8866.602},{"text":"the","start":8866.634,"end":8866.715},{"text":"Treaty","start":8866.715,"end":8867.244},{"text":"on","start":8867.356,"end":8867.453},{"text":"the","start":8867.501,"end":8867.581},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":8867.581,"end":8868.383},{"text":"of","start":8868.399,"end":8868.479},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8868.479,"end":8868.881},{"text":"Weapons.","start":8868.881,"end":8869.25}]},{"text":"Third, the invocation of the right of self-defense under Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations is legally valid only where an armed attack has occurred.","start":8870.02,"end":8880.352,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8975.29,"end":8975.31},{"text":"silence,","start":8975.31,"end":8976.55},{"text":"such","start":8976.55,"end":8976.55},{"text":"complicity","start":8976.55,"end":8977.59},{"text":"in","start":8977.59,"end":8977.85},{"text":"aggression,","start":8977.85,"end":8979.07},{"text":"and","start":8979.07,"end":8979.19},{"text":"deliberate","start":8979.19,"end":8979.73},{"text":"inaction","start":8979.73,"end":8980.41},{"text":"have","start":8980.41,"end":8980.91},{"text":"all","start":8980.91,"end":8981.21},{"text":"gravely","start":8981.21,"end":8982.03},{"text":"imperiled","start":8982.03,"end":8982.49},{"text":"the","start":8982.49,"end":8982.75},{"text":"rule","start":8982.75,"end":8982.91},{"text":"of","start":8982.91,"end":8983.07},{"text":"law","start":8983.07,"end":8983.71},{"text":"at","start":8983.71,"end":8984.13},{"text":"the","start":8984.13,"end":8984.23},{"text":"international","start":8984.23,"end":8984.77},{"text":"level.","start":8984.77,"end":8985.82}]},{"text":"Is this the multilateralism and maintenance of international peace and security that this Council claims to uphold?","start":8986.41,"end":8993.39,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8997.938,"end":8998.098},{"text":"the","start":8998.098,"end":8998.13},{"text":"Security","start":8998.13,"end":8998.612},{"text":"Council","start":8998.676,"end":8999.221},{"text":"is","start":8999.301,"end":8999.446},{"text":"incapacitated","start":8999.558,"end":9000.649},{"text":"in","start":9001.146,"end":9001.21},{"text":"the","start":9001.243,"end":9001.387},{"text":"performance","start":9001.387,"end":9001.965},{"text":"of","start":9001.965,"end":9002.061},{"text":"its","start":9002.125,"end":9002.366},{"text":"duties,","start":9002.366,"end":9002.895},{"text":"then","start":9003.473,"end":9003.617},{"text":"what","start":9003.713,"end":9003.922},{"text":"institution","start":9004.034,"end":9004.74},{"text":"remains","start":9004.997,"end":9005.462},{"text":"to","start":9005.558,"end":9005.654},{"text":"safeguard","start":9005.654,"end":9006.296},{"text":"international","start":9006.296,"end":9006.938},{"text":"peace","start":9006.938,"end":9007.179},{"text":"and","start":9007.179,"end":9007.259},{"text":"security?","start":9007.259,"end":9007.868}]},{"text":"An attack on safeguarded nuclear facilities constitutes a grave crime.","start":9008.687,"end":9012.713,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":9008.687,"end":9008.847},{"text":"attack","start":9008.847,"end":9009.168},{"text":"on","start":9009.248,"end":9009.344},{"text":"safeguarded","start":9009.344,"end":9010.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":9010.05,"end":9010.371},{"text":"facilities","start":9010.387,"end":9010.997},{"text":"constitutes","start":9011.109,"end":9011.831},{"text":"a","start":9011.831,"end":9011.847},{"text":"grave","start":9011.975,"end":9012.28},{"text":"crime.","start":9012.312,"end":9012.713}]},{"text":"What message does the failure of the Board of Governors and the Security Council to issue a resolution of condemnation, and the refusal of the Director-General of the IAEA and certain permanent members of the Security Council to denounce the attacks sent to the member states of the agency?","start":9013.58,"end":9031.086,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":9013.58,"end":9013.901},{"text":"message","start":9013.901,"end":9014.286},{"text":"does","start":9014.398,"end":9014.607},{"text":"the","start":9014.703,"end":9014.751},{"text":"failure","start":9014.783,"end":9015.28},{"text":"of","start":9015.28,"end":9015.409},{"text":"the","start":9015.441,"end":9015.521},{"text":"Board","start":9015.521,"end":9015.762},{"text":"of","start":9015.762,"end":9015.89},{"text":"Governors","start":9015.922,"end":9016.371},{"text":"and","start":9016.484,"end":9016.58},{"text":"the","start":9016.58,"end":9016.644},{"text":"Security","start":9016.644,"end":9017.173},{"text":"Council","start":9017.205,"end":9017.735},{"text":"to","start":9018.168,"end":9018.264},{"text":"issue","start":9018.329,"end":9018.874},{"text":"a","start":9018.954,"end":9019.034},{"text":"resolution","start":9019.034,"end":9019.821},{"text":"of","start":9020.559,"end":9020.655},{"text":"condemnation,","start":9020.655,"end":9021.505},{"text":"and","start":9021.842,"end":9021.938},{"text":"the","start":9021.938,"end":9022.018},{"text":"refusal","start":9022.018,"end":9022.612},{"text":"of","start":9022.724,"end":9022.805},{"text":"the","start":9022.805,"end":9022.885},{"text":"Director-General","start":9022.901,"end":9023.687},{"text":"of","start":9023.687,"end":9023.847},{"text":"the","start":9023.847,"end":9023.895},{"text":"IAEA","start":9023.928,"end":9024.425},{"text":"and","start":9024.425,"end":9024.521},{"text":"certain","start":9024.521,"end":9024.986},{"text":"permanent","start":9024.986,"end":9025.339},{"text":"members","start":9025.339,"end":9025.724},{"text":"of","start":9025.724,"end":9025.805},{"text":"the","start":9025.853,"end":9025.933},{"text":"Security","start":9025.933,"end":9026.366},{"text":"Council","start":9026.43,"end":9027.2},{"text":"to","start":9027.074,"end":9027.235},{"text":"denounce","start":9027.235,"end":9027.802},{"text":"the","start":9027.802,"end":9027.85},{"text":"attacks","start":9027.866,"end":9028.546},{"text":"sent","start":9028.773,"end":9029.258},{"text":"to","start":9029.258,"end":9029.307},{"text":"the","start":9029.339,"end":9029.42},{"text":"member","start":9029.42,"end":9029.938},{"text":"states","start":9029.97,"end":9030.374},{"text":"of","start":9030.374,"end":9030.472},{"text":"the","start":9030.472,"end":9030.552},{"text":"agency?","start":9030.552,"end":9031.086}]},{"text":"Why have these states and institutions remained silent in the face of the Zionist regime's refusal to adhere to the Non-Proliferation Treaty and its continued development of nuclear weapons program?","start":9032.154,"end":9043.816,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":9044.382,"end":9044.673},{"text":"this","start":9044.705,"end":9044.883},{"text":"silence","start":9044.883,"end":9045.352},{"text":"not","start":9045.352,"end":9045.594},{"text":"convey","start":9045.594,"end":9046.078},{"text":"to","start":9046.078,"end":9046.303},{"text":"countries","start":9046.303,"end":9046.771},{"text":"such","start":9046.803,"end":9047.045},{"text":"as","start":9047.045,"end":9047.174},{"text":"Iran","start":9047.207,"end":9047.658},{"text":"the","start":9048.094,"end":9048.255},{"text":"troubling","start":9048.255,"end":9048.707},{"text":"message","start":9048.82,"end":9049.352},{"text":"that","start":9049.384,"end":9049.707},{"text":"should","start":9049.707,"end":9050.126},{"text":"they","start":9050.255,"end":9050.432},{"text":"remain","start":9050.432,"end":9050.803},{"text":"outside","start":9050.981,"end":9051.32},{"text":"the","start":9051.32,"end":9051.4},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":9051.4,"end":9052.255},{"text":"Treaty,","start":9052.368,"end":9052.707},{"text":"they","start":9053.182,"end":9053.423},{"text":"wouldn't","start":9053.423,"end":9053.807},{"text":"only","start":9053.968,"end":9054.224},{"text":"bear","start":9054.304,"end":9054.545},{"text":"no","start":9054.545,"end":9054.785},{"text":"obligations","start":9054.865,"end":9055.635},{"text":"but","start":9055.811,"end":9056.003},{"text":"would","start":9056.132,"end":9056.324},{"text":"in","start":9056.324,"end":9056.436},{"text":"fact","start":9056.468,"end":9056.789},{"text":"be","start":9056.789,"end":9056.949},{"text":"rewarded","start":9056.949,"end":9057.558},{"text":"and","start":9057.751,"end":9057.815},{"text":"enjoy","start":9057.911,"end":9058.328},{"text":"complete","start":9058.392,"end":9058.889},{"text":"impunity.","start":9058.889,"end":9059.562}]},{"text":"Under international law, the commission of an internationally wrongful act entails international responsibility, and the responsible party is under an obligation to make full reparation and to offer assurances and guarantees of non-repetition.","start":9060.139,"end":9075.832,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":9060.139,"end":9060.315},{"text":"international","start":9060.315,"end":9061.021},{"text":"law,","start":9061.021,"end":9061.117},{"text":"the","start":9061.213,"end":9061.309},{"text":"commission","start":9061.357,"end":9061.726},{"text":"of","start":9061.822,"end":9062.063},{"text":"an","start":9062.063,"end":9062.127},{"text":"internationally","start":9062.303,"end":9063.008},{"text":"wrongful","start":9063.024,"end":9063.473},{"text":"act","start":9063.666,"end":9064.788},{"text":"entails","start":9064.804,"end":9065.172},{"text":"international","start":9065.268,"end":9065.926},{"text":"responsibility,","start":9065.926,"end":9066.855},{"text":"and","start":9067.352,"end":9067.448},{"text":"the","start":9067.448,"end":9067.545},{"text":"responsible","start":9067.545,"end":9068.234},{"text":"party","start":9068.25,"end":9068.635},{"text":"is","start":9068.635,"end":9068.699},{"text":"under","start":9068.795,"end":9068.971},{"text":"an","start":9069.051,"end":9069.196},{"text":"obligation","start":9069.196,"end":9069.741},{"text":"to","start":9069.837,"end":9069.933},{"text":"make","start":9069.933,"end":9070.174},{"text":"full","start":9070.238,"end":9070.446},{"text":"reparation","start":9070.446,"end":9071.087},{"text":"and","start":9071.199,"end":9071.376},{"text":"to","start":9071.376,"end":9071.504},{"text":"offer","start":9071.6,"end":9071.857},{"text":"assurances","start":9072.257,"end":9073.027},{"text":"and","start":9073.524,"end":9073.652},{"text":"guarantees","start":9073.7,"end":9074.325},{"text":"of","start":9074.325,"end":9074.389},{"text":"non-repetition.","start":9074.421,"end":9075.832}]},{"text":"Alongside the legitimate and resolute defense of its people and territory, The Islamic Republic of Iran will pursue all of its rights to, to the realization of justice through diplomatic, legal, and judicial avenues available under international law, including recourse to international courts and tribunals.","start":9076.088,"end":9093.861,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"Alongside","start":9076.088,"end":9076.601},{"text":"the","start":9076.649,"end":9076.906},{"text":"legitimate","start":9077.05,"end":9077.691},{"text":"and","start":9077.691,"end":9077.852},{"text":"resolute","start":9077.852,"end":9078.236},{"text":"defense","start":9078.252,"end":9078.669},{"text":"of","start":9078.669,"end":9078.813},{"text":"its","start":9078.813,"end":9078.99},{"text":"people","start":9078.99,"end":9079.31},{"text":"and","start":9079.31,"end":9079.423},{"text":"territory,","start":9079.471,"end":9079.871},{"text":"The","start":9080.272,"end":9080.352},{"text":"Islamic","start":9080.352,"end":9080.753},{"text":"Republic","start":9080.753,"end":9081.314},{"text":"of","start":9081.314,"end":9081.474},{"text":"Iran","start":9081.474,"end":9081.762},{"text":"will","start":9081.858,"end":9082.019},{"text":"pursue","start":9082.035,"end":9082.467},{"text":"all","start":9082.74,"end":9082.9},{"text":"of","start":9082.9,"end":9083.012},{"text":"its","start":9083.012,"end":9083.237},{"text":"rights","start":9083.237,"end":9083.557},{"text":"to,","start":9083.557,"end":9083.669},{"text":"to","start":9084.134,"end":9084.294},{"text":"the","start":9084.294,"end":9084.438},{"text":"realization","start":9084.438,"end":9085.127},{"text":"of","start":9085.223,"end":9085.368},{"text":"justice","start":9085.384,"end":9085.961},{"text":"through","start":9085.961,"end":9086.169},{"text":"diplomatic,","start":9086.185,"end":9086.906},{"text":"legal,","start":9086.922,"end":9087.307},{"text":"and","start":9087.323,"end":9087.467},{"text":"judicial","start":9087.467,"end":9087.916},{"text":"avenues","start":9088.108,"end":9088.541},{"text":"available","start":9088.589,"end":9089.117},{"text":"under","start":9089.165,"end":9089.39},{"text":"international","start":9089.406,"end":9090.031},{"text":"law,","start":9090.111,"end":9090.207},{"text":"including","start":9090.848,"end":9091.345},{"text":"recourse","start":9091.489,"end":9091.954},{"text":"to","start":9091.954,"end":9092.034},{"text":"international","start":9092.034,"end":9092.771},{"text":"courts","start":9092.771,"end":9093.091},{"text":"and","start":9093.091,"end":9093.155},{"text":"tribunals.","start":9093.236,"end":9093.861}]},{"text":"States are prohibited from recognizing situations resulting from violations of peremptory norms of international law.","start":9094.389,"end":9101.504,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":9094.389,"end":9094.838},{"text":"are","start":9094.838,"end":9094.934},{"text":"prohibited","start":9094.934,"end":9095.703},{"text":"from","start":9095.976,"end":9096.184},{"text":"recognizing","start":9096.28,"end":9096.985},{"text":"situations","start":9097.017,"end":9097.706},{"text":"resulting","start":9097.883,"end":9098.363},{"text":"from","start":9098.443,"end":9098.684},{"text":"violations","start":9098.7,"end":9099.405},{"text":"of","start":9099.405,"end":9099.501},{"text":"peremptory","start":9099.501,"end":9099.998},{"text":"norms","start":9099.998,"end":9100.398},{"text":"of","start":9100.446,"end":9100.559},{"text":"international","start":9100.559,"end":9101.264},{"text":"law.","start":9101.264,"end":9101.504}]},{"text":"Failure to observe this prohibition gives rise to their international responsibility.","start":9101.969,"end":9106.375,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9127.621,"end":9127.861},{"text":"President,","start":9127.925,"end":9128.422},{"text":"a","start":9128.902,"end":9128.918},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":9128.918,"end":9129.864},{"text":"State","start":9129.864,"end":9130.184},{"text":"Party","start":9130.184,"end":9130.505},{"text":"to","start":9130.505,"end":9130.601},{"text":"the","start":9130.601,"end":9130.649},{"text":"NPT,","start":9130.729,"end":9131.242},{"text":"together","start":9131.626,"end":9132.267},{"text":"with","start":9132.347,"end":9132.523},{"text":"a","start":9132.523,"end":9132.555},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":9132.555,"end":9133.404},{"text":"regime","start":9133.469,"end":9133.757},{"text":"outside","start":9133.933,"end":9134.286},{"text":"the","start":9134.334,"end":9134.43},{"text":"framework","start":9134.43,"end":9134.879},{"text":"of","start":9134.895,"end":9134.991},{"text":"the","start":9134.991,"end":9135.071},{"text":"NPT,","start":9135.071,"end":9135.487},{"text":"has","start":9136.033,"end":9136.241},{"text":"launched","start":9136.354,"end":9136.69},{"text":"a","start":9136.69,"end":9136.739},{"text":"military","start":9136.739,"end":9137.22},{"text":"attack","start":9137.3,"end":9137.701},{"text":"against","start":9137.701,"end":9138.038},{"text":"the","start":9138.038,"end":9138.102},{"text":"nuclear","start":9138.102,"end":9138.6},{"text":"facilities","start":9138.6,"end":9139.129},{"text":"of","start":9139.241,"end":9139.386},{"text":"a","start":9139.386,"end":9139.418},{"text":"State","start":9139.418,"end":9139.803},{"text":"Party","start":9139.803,"end":9140.124},{"text":"to","start":9140.124,"end":9140.268},{"text":"the","start":9140.268,"end":9140.332},{"text":"NPT—","start":9140.348,"end":9141.006},{"text":"facilities","start":9141.471,"end":9142.097},{"text":"that","start":9142.129,"end":9142.37},{"text":"were","start":9142.37,"end":9142.45},{"text":"fully","start":9142.53,"end":9142.867},{"text":"subject","start":9142.867,"end":9143.396},{"text":"to","start":9143.396,"end":9143.493},{"text":"the","start":9143.493,"end":9143.573},{"text":"safeguard","start":9143.573,"end":9144.134},{"text":"regimes","start":9144.134,"end":9144.68},{"text":"of","start":9144.68,"end":9144.776},{"text":"the","start":9144.776,"end":9144.856},{"text":"International","start":9144.856,"end":9145.482},{"text":"Atomic","start":9145.482,"end":9145.915},{"text":"Energy","start":9145.915,"end":9146.188},{"text":"Agency.","start":9146.284,"end":9146.83}]},{"text":"Now, 3 European States, 2 of which are permanent members of the UN Security Council and have themselves violated the provisions of the very Council's Resolution 2231, have openly declared their intention to reinstate Security Council sanctions that were initially imposed 2 decades ago in connection with the very same facilities that are claimed to have been destroyed, and which were subsequently terminated pursuant to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the JCPOA.","start":9147.423,"end":9176.993,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":9147.423,"end":9147.616},{"text":"3","start":9147.808,"end":9148.001},{"text":"European","start":9148.129,"end":9148.643},{"text":"States,","start":9148.643,"end":9149.028},{"text":"2","start":9149.092,"end":9149.252},{"text":"of","start":9149.268,"end":9149.429},{"text":"which","start":9149.429,"end":9149.557},{"text":"are","start":9149.669,"end":9149.782},{"text":"permanent","start":9149.83,"end":9150.295},{"text":"members","start":9150.295,"end":9150.68},{"text":"of","start":9150.696,"end":9150.76},{"text":"the","start":9150.792,"end":9150.937},{"text":"UN","start":9150.937,"end":9151.145},{"text":"Security","start":9151.177,"end":9151.675},{"text":"Council","start":9151.675,"end":9152.188},{"text":"and","start":9152.782,"end":9152.862},{"text":"have","start":9152.878,"end":9152.99},{"text":"themselves","start":9153.183,"end":9153.616},{"text":"violated","start":9153.696,"end":9154.242},{"text":"the","start":9154.242,"end":9154.386},{"text":"provisions","start":9154.386,"end":9154.851},{"text":"of","start":9155.028,"end":9155.092},{"text":"the","start":9155.204,"end":9155.461},{"text":"very","start":9155.926,"end":9156.215},{"text":"Council's","start":9156.247,"end":9156.808},{"text":"Resolution","start":9156.808,"end":9157.402},{"text":"2231,","start":9157.514,"end":9158.381},{"text":"have","start":9158.878,"end":9159.119},{"text":"openly","start":9159.119,"end":9159.472},{"text":"declared","start":9159.472,"end":9160.065},{"text":"their","start":9160.177,"end":9160.354},{"text":"intention","start":9160.354,"end":9160.964},{"text":"to","start":9160.964,"end":9161.06},{"text":"reinstate","start":9161.06,"end":9163.514},{"text":"Security","start":9161.702,"end":9162.248},{"text":"Council","start":9162.248,"end":9162.665},{"text":"sanctions","start":9162.665,"end":9163.276},{"text":"that","start":9163.693,"end":9163.934},{"text":"were","start":9163.934,"end":9163.966},{"text":"initially","start":9164.047,"end":9164.657},{"text":"imposed","start":9164.657,"end":9165.139},{"text":"2","start":9165.139,"end":9165.364},{"text":"decades","start":9165.396,"end":9165.765},{"text":"ago","start":9165.814,"end":9166.071},{"text":"in","start":9166.665,"end":9166.761},{"text":"connection","start":9166.761,"end":9167.291},{"text":"with","start":9167.323,"end":9167.468},{"text":"the","start":9167.468,"end":9167.564},{"text":"very","start":9167.645,"end":9167.886},{"text":"same","start":9167.886,"end":9168.207},{"text":"facilities","start":9168.207,"end":9168.897},{"text":"that","start":9168.914,"end":9169.154},{"text":"are","start":9169.154,"end":9169.251},{"text":"claimed","start":9169.251,"end":9169.652},{"text":"to","start":9169.652,"end":9169.797},{"text":"have","start":9169.797,"end":9170.038},{"text":"been","start":9170.038,"end":9170.102},{"text":"destroyed,","start":9170.215,"end":9170.857},{"text":"and","start":9171.483,"end":9171.66},{"text":"which","start":9171.66,"end":9171.965},{"text":"were","start":9171.965,"end":9172.014},{"text":"subsequently","start":9172.062,"end":9172.993},{"text":"terminated","start":9173.025,"end":9173.716},{"text":"pursuant","start":9173.748,"end":9174.166},{"text":"to","start":9174.214,"end":9174.31},{"text":"the","start":9174.31,"end":9174.391},{"text":"Joint","start":9174.455,"end":9174.712},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":9174.712,"end":9175.322},{"text":"Plan","start":9175.354,"end":9175.563},{"text":"of","start":9175.66,"end":9175.708},{"text":"Action,","start":9175.82,"end":9176.174},{"text":"the","start":9176.222,"end":9176.318},{"text":"JCPOA.","start":9176.318,"end":9176.993}]},{"text":"Such an extraordinary level of double standards and disregard for the principles and purposes of the United Nations Security Council on the part of its own members is truly inconceivable.","start":9177.86,"end":9189.118,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. 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The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9216.024,"end":9216.217},{"text":"President,","start":9216.281,"end":9216.747},{"text":"we","start":9217.309,"end":9217.389},{"text":"firmly","start":9217.389,"end":9217.727},{"text":"believe","start":9217.727,"end":9218.08},{"text":"that","start":9218.674,"end":9218.867},{"text":"peace","start":9218.915,"end":9219.237},{"text":"is","start":9219.237,"end":9219.301},{"text":"not","start":9219.413,"end":9219.654},{"text":"achieved","start":9219.654,"end":9220.056},{"text":"through","start":9220.056,"end":9220.313},{"text":"bombs","start":9220.457,"end":9220.746},{"text":"and","start":9220.923,"end":9221.003},{"text":"coercion,","start":9221.1,"end":9221.469},{"text":"but","start":9222.144,"end":9222.288},{"text":"through","start":9222.305,"end":9222.578},{"text":"respect","start":9222.69,"end":9223.172},{"text":"for","start":9223.172,"end":9223.413},{"text":"rights,","start":9223.413,"end":9223.75},{"text":"justice,","start":9223.975,"end":9224.457},{"text":"and","start":9224.473,"end":9224.553},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":9224.553,"end":9225.244}]},{"text":"The normalization of aggression must be unequivocally rejected.","start":9225.758,"end":9229.661,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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now give the floor to His Excellency, Mr. Peter Lewandowski-Tafenthal, Special Envoy for Global Affairs of the Chancellor of 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you have the floor.","start":9372.255,"end":9373.154,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":9372.255,"end":9372.631},{"text":"you","start":9372.647,"end":9372.729},{"text":"have","start":9372.729,"end":9372.811},{"text":"the","start":9372.811,"end":9372.909},{"text":"floor.","start":9372.909,"end":9373.154}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":9374.81,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=9375","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, we consider it a distinct privilege to address the Security Council and its 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thank Pakistan for convening this timely debate at a time of multiplying crises and heightened geopolitical tensions The Security Council has both a clear mandate and a moral responsibility to safeguard international peace and security by making full use of the tools provided by the UN Charter.","start":9385.954,"end":9412.524,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9756.853,"end":9757.405},{"text":"the","start":9757.827,"end":9757.892},{"text":"membership","start":9757.892,"end":9758.395},{"text":"has","start":9758.395,"end":9758.525},{"text":"taken","start":9758.558,"end":9758.915},{"text":"important","start":9759.288,"end":9759.711},{"text":"steps","start":9759.711,"end":9760.1},{"text":"in","start":9760.181,"end":9760.311},{"text":"recent","start":9760.344,"end":9760.668},{"text":"years","start":9760.668,"end":9760.88},{"text":"to","start":9761.386,"end":9761.45},{"text":"highlight","start":9761.466,"end":9761.867},{"text":"the","start":9761.867,"end":9761.947},{"text":"role","start":9762.027,"end":9762.155},{"text":"of","start":9762.684,"end":9762.764},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9762.764,"end":9763.389},{"text":"under","start":9763.469,"end":9763.63},{"text":"Chapter","start":9763.63,"end":9763.886},{"text":"6,","start":9763.886,"end":9764.206},{"text":"notably","start":9765.152,"end":9765.617},{"text":"in","start":9766.033,"end":9766.193},{"text":"Action","start":9766.193,"end":9766.418},{"text":"16","start":9766.466,"end":9767.139},{"text":"of","start":9767.491,"end":9767.571},{"text":"the","start":9767.571,"end":9767.652},{"text":"Pact","start":9767.652,"end":9767.94},{"text":"for","start":9767.956,"end":9768.052},{"text":"the","start":9768.052,"end":9768.116},{"text":"Future,","start":9768.132,"end":9768.517},{"text":"which","start":9769.334,"end":9769.558},{"text":"urges","start":9769.639,"end":9769.943},{"text":"the","start":9769.975,"end":9770.071},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":9770.119,"end":9770.808},{"text":"to","start":9771.337,"end":9771.465},{"text":"ensure","start":9771.497,"end":9771.994},{"text":"that","start":9772.122,"end":9772.283},{"text":"the","start":9772.283,"end":9772.331},{"text":"United","start":9772.363,"end":9772.779},{"text":"Nations","start":9772.779,"end":9773.228},{"text":"is","start":9773.741,"end":9773.837},{"text":"adequately","start":9773.965,"end":9774.43},{"text":"equipped","start":9774.462,"end":9774.943},{"text":"to","start":9775.263,"end":9775.343},{"text":"lead","start":9775.407,"end":9775.712},{"text":"and","start":9776.064,"end":9776.128},{"text":"support","start":9776.208,"end":9776.609},{"text":"mediation","start":9776.785,"end":9777.394},{"text":"and","start":9777.907,"end":9778.035},{"text":"preventive","start":9778.067,"end":9778.516},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":9778.548,"end":9779.077}]},{"text":"Even at this time of financial stress for the organization, Liechtenstein reiterates that mediation and preventive diplomacy is an investment that pays many times over, not only in the cost of warfare averted, but in the fundamental value of human life and dignity.","start":9780.455,"end":9797.607,"topics":[{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. 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Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":9780.455,"end":9780.599},{"text":"at","start":9780.695,"end":9780.855},{"text":"this","start":9780.855,"end":9780.919},{"text":"time","start":9781.032,"end":9781.24},{"text":"of","start":9781.416,"end":9781.448},{"text":"financial","start":9781.448,"end":9782.009},{"text":"stress","start":9782.009,"end":9782.265},{"text":"for","start":9782.378,"end":9782.474},{"text":"the","start":9782.474,"end":9782.634},{"text":"organization,","start":9782.634,"end":9783.243},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":9783.916,"end":9784.525},{"text":"reiterates","start":9784.557,"end":9785.262},{"text":"that","start":9785.262,"end":9785.374},{"text":"mediation","start":9785.422,"end":9786.047},{"text":"and","start":9786.56,"end":9786.624},{"text":"preventive","start":9786.704,"end":9787.121},{"text":"diplomacy","start":9787.121,"end":9787.649},{"text":"is","start":9788.106,"end":9788.22},{"text":"an","start":9788.236,"end":9788.285},{"text":"investment","start":9788.334,"end":9788.839},{"text":"that","start":9789.051,"end":9789.149},{"text":"pays","start":9789.149,"end":9789.442},{"text":"many","start":9789.54,"end":9789.768},{"text":"times","start":9789.801,"end":9790.11},{"text":"over,","start":9790.127,"end":9790.42},{"text":"not","start":9791.593,"end":9791.822},{"text":"only","start":9791.822,"end":9792.001},{"text":"in","start":9792.001,"end":9792.05},{"text":"the","start":9792.082,"end":9792.229},{"text":"cost","start":9792.229,"end":9792.506},{"text":"of","start":9792.506,"end":9792.62},{"text":"warfare","start":9792.718,"end":9793.142},{"text":"averted,","start":9793.142,"end":9793.647},{"text":"but","start":9794.388,"end":9794.486},{"text":"in","start":9794.502,"end":9794.567},{"text":"the","start":9794.633,"end":9794.714},{"text":"fundamental","start":9794.714,"end":9795.303},{"text":"value","start":9795.303,"end":9795.695},{"text":"of","start":9796.038,"end":9796.12},{"text":"human","start":9796.12,"end":9796.446},{"text":"life","start":9796.446,"end":9796.643},{"text":"and","start":9797.018,"end":9797.084},{"text":"dignity.","start":9797.182,"end":9797.607}]},{"text":"Liechtenstein continues to extend our support in this regard to DPPA's Mediation Support Unit and the standby team of senior mediation advisors.","start":9799.35,"end":9808.263,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."}],"words":[{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":9799.35,"end":9799.543},{"text":"continues","start":9799.543,"end":9800.155},{"text":"to","start":9800.494,"end":9800.606},{"text":"extend","start":9800.606,"end":9801.041},{"text":"our","start":9801.09,"end":9801.17},{"text":"support","start":9801.17,"end":9801.654},{"text":"in","start":9801.718,"end":9801.766},{"text":"this","start":9801.799,"end":9801.96},{"text":"regard","start":9801.96,"end":9802.411},{"text":"to","start":9802.846,"end":9802.991},{"text":"DPPA's","start":9802.991,"end":9803.652},{"text":"Mediation","start":9803.652,"end":9804.103},{"text":"Support","start":9804.135,"end":9804.538},{"text":"Unit","start":9804.538,"end":9804.78},{"text":"and","start":9805.505,"end":9805.569},{"text":"the","start":9805.585,"end":9805.682},{"text":"standby","start":9805.682,"end":9806.149},{"text":"team","start":9806.149,"end":9806.52},{"text":"of","start":9806.971,"end":9807.036},{"text":"senior","start":9807.036,"end":9807.374},{"text":"mediation","start":9807.374,"end":9807.89},{"text":"advisors.","start":9807.89,"end":9808.263}]},{"text":"President Liechtenstein wishes to highlight 2 further topics.","start":9809.871,"end":9813.184,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President","start":9809.871,"end":9810.44},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":9810.748,"end":9811.382},{"text":"wishes","start":9811.56,"end":9811.869},{"text":"to","start":9811.901,"end":9811.999},{"text":"highlight","start":9812.048,"end":9812.486},{"text":"2","start":9812.486,"end":9812.632},{"text":"further","start":9812.632,"end":9813.006},{"text":"topics.","start":9813.022,"end":9813.184}]},{"text":"That we believe can enhance the implementation of Chapter VI of the Charter.","start":9813.848,"end":9817.637,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9813.848,"end":9813.992},{"text":"we","start":9814.024,"end":9814.121},{"text":"believe","start":9814.185,"end":9814.554},{"text":"can","start":9814.827,"end":9814.955},{"text":"enhance","start":9814.988,"end":9815.373},{"text":"the","start":9815.373,"end":9815.469},{"text":"implementation","start":9815.469,"end":9816.16},{"text":"of","start":9816.449,"end":9816.513},{"text":"Chapter","start":9816.577,"end":9816.786},{"text":"VI","start":9816.786,"end":9816.93},{"text":"of","start":9817.091,"end":9817.171},{"text":"the","start":9817.219,"end":9817.3},{"text":"Charter.","start":9817.3,"end":9817.637}]},{"text":"Firstly, we note that members of this Council have a specific and additional obligation when considering decisions taken under Chapter VI of the Charter to abstain from voting when they are a party to a dispute.","start":9818.825,"end":9832.297,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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remain available to speak further with all members on the substance of our 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you, Excellency and Representative of Liechtenstein.","start":9943.611,"end":9947.742,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9943.611,"end":9944.736},{"text":"you,","start":9944.736,"end":9944.816},{"text":"Excellency","start":9944.865,"end":9945.363},{"text":"and","start":9945.427,"end":9945.508},{"text":"Representative","start":9945.508,"end":9946.167},{"text":"of","start":9946.793,"end":9947.018},{"text":"Liechtenstein.","start":9947.115,"end":9947.742}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Dara O'Brien, Minister for Climate, Energy and Environment and Minister for Transport of 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the floor is yours.","start":9958.998,"end":9960.342,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":9958.998,"end":9959.532},{"text":"the","start":9959.646,"end":9959.775},{"text":"floor","start":9959.808,"end":9959.986},{"text":"is","start":9959.986,"end":9960.099},{"text":"yours.","start":9960.115,"end":9960.342}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":9962.476,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=9963","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, and Ireland thanks Pakistan for convening this important debate.","start":9962.476,"end":9968.282,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9962.476,"end":9962.704},{"text":"you,","start":9962.704,"end":9962.736},{"text":"Mr.","start":9962.752,"end":9962.98},{"text":"President,","start":9963.029,"end":9963.549},{"text":"and","start":9963.598,"end":9963.907},{"text":"Ireland","start":9964.493,"end":9964.802},{"text":"thanks","start":9964.834,"end":9965.159},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9965.159,"end":9965.777},{"text":"for","start":9965.956,"end":9966.233},{"text":"convening","start":9966.46,"end":9966.981},{"text":"this","start":9967.111,"end":9967.355},{"text":"important","start":9967.355,"end":9968.005},{"text":"debate.","start":9968.005,"end":9968.282}]},{"text":"And aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":9968.832,"end":9971.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9968.832,"end":9968.896},{"text":"aligns","start":9968.928,"end":9969.393},{"text":"itself","start":9969.393,"end":9969.858},{"text":"with","start":9969.858,"end":9969.938},{"text":"the","start":9969.938,"end":9970.034},{"text":"statement","start":9970.034,"end":9970.467},{"text":"delivered","start":9970.499,"end":9970.883},{"text":"by","start":9970.915,"end":9971.076},{"text":"the","start":9971.076,"end":9971.156},{"text":"European","start":9971.156,"end":9971.604},{"text":"Union.","start":9971.701,"end":9971.989}]},{"text":"At the heart of the UN Charter lies a commitment by member states to settle their disputes by peaceful means.","start":9973.159,"end":9979.216,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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President, today's topic is truly pertinent.","start":10215.6,"end":10218.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10215.6,"end":10215.713},{"text":"President,","start":10215.761,"end":10216.133},{"text":"today's","start":10216.198,"end":10216.522},{"text":"topic","start":10216.522,"end":10216.861},{"text":"is","start":10217.072,"end":10217.217},{"text":"truly","start":10217.476,"end":10217.784},{"text":"pertinent.","start":10217.8,"end":10218.318}]},{"text":"Over the past few years, we have witnessed a troubling rise in protracted conflicts around the world amidst rising unilateral actions and geopolitical divides.","start":10219.094,"end":10228.233,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. 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Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10247.668,"end":10247.829},{"text":"UN,","start":10247.829,"end":10248.037},{"text":"once","start":10248.375,"end":10248.632},{"text":"at","start":10248.728,"end":10248.792},{"text":"the","start":10248.792,"end":10248.937},{"text":"forefront","start":10248.937,"end":10249.466},{"text":"of","start":10249.595,"end":10249.723},{"text":"peaceful","start":10249.755,"end":10250.109},{"text":"settlement","start":10250.157,"end":10250.574},{"text":"of","start":10250.574,"end":10250.687},{"text":"disputes,","start":10250.719,"end":10251.281},{"text":"now","start":10252.068,"end":10252.18},{"text":"seems","start":10252.26,"end":10252.533},{"text":"to","start":10252.549,"end":10252.614},{"text":"have","start":10252.614,"end":10252.774},{"text":"given","start":10252.806,"end":10253.095},{"text":"a","start":10253.368,"end":10253.384},{"text":"franchise","start":10253.432,"end":10253.898},{"text":"to","start":10254.476,"end":10254.572},{"text":"the","start":10254.572,"end":10254.653},{"text":"powerful","start":10254.653,"end":10255.134},{"text":"few.","start":10255.134,"end":10255.375}]},{"text":"Indeed, too often conflict resolutions rely on the intervention of the powerful while the power of the Council seems to wither.","start":10256.323,"end":10265.33,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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Kazakhstan.","start":10486.234,"end":10489.285,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10486.234,"end":10486.411},{"text":"now","start":10486.571,"end":10486.748},{"text":"give","start":10486.812,"end":10486.989},{"text":"the","start":10486.989,"end":10487.117},{"text":"floor","start":10487.117,"end":10487.326},{"text":"to","start":10487.374,"end":10487.583},{"text":"Excellency,","start":10487.695,"end":10488.225},{"text":"the","start":10488.257,"end":10488.338},{"text":"representative","start":10488.338,"end":10488.916},{"text":"of","start":10488.916,"end":10488.948},{"text":"Kazakhstan.","start":10488.948,"end":10489.285}]},{"text":"The floor is yours, Excellency.","start":10489.35,"end":10491.517,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10489.35,"end":10489.606},{"text":"floor","start":10490.104,"end":10490.297},{"text":"is","start":10490.345,"end":10490.393},{"text":"yours,","start":10490.425,"end":10490.634},{"text":"Excellency.","start":10491.132,"end":10491.517}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":10492.192,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=10493","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10492.192,"end":10493.315,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10492.192,"end":10492.416},{"text":"you,","start":10492.416,"end":10492.448},{"text":"Mr.","start":10492.464,"end":10492.737},{"text":"President.","start":10492.818,"end":10493.315}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, let me begin by expressing our appreciation to Pakistan for convening this important open debate on an issue of fundamental importance for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":10493.942,"end":10509.179,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10493.942,"end":10494.407},{"text":"distinguished","start":10494.52,"end":10495.001},{"text":"delegates,","start":10495.001,"end":10495.483},{"text":"let","start":10496.27,"end":10496.447},{"text":"me","start":10496.447,"end":10496.687},{"text":"begin","start":10496.928,"end":10497.217},{"text":"by","start":10497.651,"end":10497.795},{"text":"expressing","start":10497.795,"end":10498.261},{"text":"our","start":10498.357,"end":10498.518},{"text":"appreciation","start":10498.518,"end":10499.144},{"text":"to","start":10499.818,"end":10499.899},{"text":"Pakistan","start":10499.899,"end":10500.429},{"text":"for","start":10500.685,"end":10500.974},{"text":"convening","start":10501.023,"end":10501.456},{"text":"this","start":10502.291,"end":10502.355},{"text":"important","start":10502.468,"end":10502.949},{"text":"open","start":10502.949,"end":10503.222},{"text":"debate","start":10503.271,"end":10503.672},{"text":"on","start":10503.688,"end":10503.8},{"text":"an","start":10503.833,"end":10503.993},{"text":"issue","start":10503.993,"end":10504.33},{"text":"of","start":10504.475,"end":10504.539},{"text":"fundamental","start":10504.539,"end":10505.149},{"text":"importance","start":10505.181,"end":10505.727},{"text":"for","start":10506.145,"end":10506.353},{"text":"the","start":10506.402,"end":10506.594},{"text":"maintenance","start":10506.787,"end":10507.365},{"text":"of","start":10507.365,"end":10507.445},{"text":"international","start":10507.445,"end":10508.055},{"text":"peace","start":10508.072,"end":10508.344},{"text":"and","start":10508.65,"end":10508.714},{"text":"security.","start":10508.794,"end":10509.179}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan firmly believes in the principles underpinning today's discussion and we welcome Thank you, Mr. President, for the opportunity to contribute to this debate.","start":10510.095,"end":10517.094,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":10510.095,"end":10510.464},{"text":"firmly","start":10510.56,"end":10510.769},{"text":"believes","start":10510.817,"end":10511.267},{"text":"in","start":10511.315,"end":10511.443},{"text":"the","start":10511.443,"end":10511.54},{"text":"principles","start":10511.54,"end":10512.07},{"text":"underpinning","start":10512.246,"end":10512.712},{"text":"today's","start":10512.744,"end":10513.129},{"text":"discussion","start":10513.129,"end":10513.515},{"text":"and","start":10514.269,"end":10514.334},{"text":"we","start":10514.414,"end":10514.494},{"text":"welcome","start":10514.574,"end":10515.361},{"text":"Thank","start":10514.88,"end":10514.992},{"text":"you,","start":10514.992,"end":10515.04},{"text":"Mr.","start":10515.136,"end":10515.249},{"text":"President,","start":10515.297,"end":10515.473},{"text":"for","start":10515.505,"end":10515.569},{"text":"the","start":10515.569,"end":10515.634},{"text":"opportunity","start":10515.634,"end":10515.922},{"text":"to","start":10515.938,"end":10516.099},{"text":"contribute","start":10516.099,"end":10516.58},{"text":"to","start":10516.58,"end":10516.66},{"text":"this","start":10516.66,"end":10516.837},{"text":"debate.","start":10516.837,"end":10517.094}]},{"text":"The President of Kazakhstan has consistently reaffirmed my country's commitment to the principles and purposes of the United Nations Charter.","start":10518.12,"end":10525.982,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10518.12,"end":10518.233},{"text":"President","start":10518.281,"end":10518.682},{"text":"of","start":10518.682,"end":10518.81},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":10518.826,"end":10519.372},{"text":"has","start":10519.388,"end":10519.58},{"text":"consistently","start":10519.644,"end":10520.366},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":10520.366,"end":10521.024},{"text":"my","start":10521.249,"end":10521.361},{"text":"country's","start":10521.473,"end":10521.858},{"text":"commitment","start":10522.276,"end":10522.901},{"text":"to","start":10522.933,"end":10523.062},{"text":"the","start":10523.078,"end":10523.254},{"text":"principles","start":10523.254,"end":10523.703},{"text":"and","start":10523.816,"end":10523.896},{"text":"purposes","start":10523.976,"end":10524.425},{"text":"of","start":10524.602,"end":10524.714},{"text":"the","start":10524.714,"end":10524.762},{"text":"United","start":10524.762,"end":10525.147},{"text":"Nations","start":10525.179,"end":10525.597},{"text":"Charter.","start":10525.661,"end":10525.982}]},{"text":"In this year marking the 80th anniversary of the organization, we once again emphasize that upholding the fundamental principles, including the renunciation of the threat or use of force, respect for territorial integrity, the peaceful settlement of disputes, and the genuine commitment to multilateralism and international law remains essential for safeguarding global stability.","start":10526.704,"end":10550.666,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."},{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10526.704,"end":10526.752},{"text":"this","start":10526.848,"end":10527.008},{"text":"year","start":10527.008,"end":10527.137},{"text":"marking","start":10527.57,"end":10527.875},{"text":"the","start":10528.067,"end":10528.147},{"text":"80th","start":10528.372,"end":10528.565},{"text":"anniversary","start":10528.629,"end":10529.19},{"text":"of","start":10529.19,"end":10529.319},{"text":"the","start":10529.335,"end":10529.399},{"text":"organization,","start":10529.399,"end":10530.073},{"text":"we","start":10530.554,"end":10530.698},{"text":"once","start":10530.698,"end":10531.035},{"text":"again","start":10531.116,"end":10531.34},{"text":"emphasize","start":10531.982,"end":10532.527},{"text":"that","start":10532.8,"end":10533.041},{"text":"upholding","start":10533.041,"end":10533.57},{"text":"the","start":10533.747,"end":10533.843},{"text":"fundamental","start":10533.843,"end":10534.453},{"text":"principles,","start":10534.485,"end":10534.934},{"text":"including","start":10535.511,"end":10535.977},{"text":"the","start":10536.073,"end":10536.249},{"text":"renunciation","start":10536.249,"end":10537.003},{"text":"of","start":10537.052,"end":10537.212},{"text":"the","start":10537.212,"end":10537.356},{"text":"threat","start":10537.356,"end":10537.709},{"text":"or","start":10538.03,"end":10538.159},{"text":"use","start":10538.159,"end":10538.399},{"text":"of","start":10538.399,"end":10538.447},{"text":"force,","start":10538.479,"end":10538.816},{"text":"respect","start":10539.442,"end":10539.811},{"text":"for","start":10539.859,"end":10539.939},{"text":"territorial","start":10539.939,"end":10540.373},{"text":"integrity,","start":10540.421,"end":10540.677},{"text":"the","start":10541.143,"end":10541.223},{"text":"peaceful","start":10541.288,"end":10541.673},{"text":"settlement","start":10541.882,"end":10542.492},{"text":"of","start":10542.492,"end":10542.653},{"text":"disputes,","start":10542.653,"end":10543.038},{"text":"and","start":10543.696,"end":10543.777},{"text":"the","start":10543.793,"end":10543.873},{"text":"genuine","start":10543.873,"end":10544.242},{"text":"commitment","start":10544.275,"end":10544.804},{"text":"to","start":10544.901,"end":10545.061},{"text":"multilateralism","start":10545.158,"end":10546.089},{"text":"and","start":10546.266,"end":10546.346},{"text":"international","start":10546.443,"end":10547.005},{"text":"law","start":10547.069,"end":10547.165},{"text":"remains","start":10547.165,"end":10548.225},{"text":"essential","start":10548.225,"end":10548.659},{"text":"for","start":10548.835,"end":10549.012},{"text":"safeguarding","start":10549.012,"end":10549.542},{"text":"global","start":10549.895,"end":10550.216},{"text":"stability.","start":10550.216,"end":10550.666}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan firmly supports all efforts to promote the peaceful settlement of disputes in accordance with Article 33 of the UN Charter, including negotiations, mediation, conciliation, and engagement with regional organizations.","start":10551.019,"end":10565.44,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. 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These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":10551.019,"end":10551.903},{"text":"firmly","start":10551.903,"end":10552.159},{"text":"supports","start":10552.159,"end":10552.625},{"text":"all","start":10552.625,"end":10552.802},{"text":"efforts","start":10552.93,"end":10553.348},{"text":"to","start":10553.348,"end":10553.508},{"text":"promote","start":10553.508,"end":10553.974},{"text":"the","start":10553.974,"end":10554.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":10554.07,"end":10554.408},{"text":"settlement","start":10554.408,"end":10554.889},{"text":"of","start":10554.889,"end":10555.002},{"text":"disputes","start":10555.034,"end":10555.516},{"text":"in","start":10555.516,"end":10555.66},{"text":"accordance","start":10555.66,"end":10556.078},{"text":"with","start":10556.142,"end":10556.287},{"text":"Article","start":10556.399,"end":10556.849},{"text":"33","start":10557.057,"end":10557.764},{"text":"of","start":10557.764,"end":10557.941},{"text":"the","start":10557.989,"end":10558.069},{"text":"UN","start":10558.069,"end":10558.39},{"text":"Charter,","start":10558.39,"end":10558.599},{"text":"including","start":10559.354,"end":10559.771},{"text":"negotiations,","start":10559.771,"end":10560.59},{"text":"mediation,","start":10561.281,"end":10561.747},{"text":"conciliation,","start":10562.004,"end":10562.63},{"text":"and","start":10562.903,"end":10562.967},{"text":"engagement","start":10563.144,"end":10563.77},{"text":"with","start":10563.77,"end":10564.043},{"text":"regional","start":10564.268,"end":10564.701},{"text":"organizations.","start":10564.814,"end":10565.44}]},{"text":"We highlight the enduring relevance of the 1982 Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes and the 1970 Declaration on Principles of International Law.","start":10566.436,"end":10577.676,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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Representative of the Philippines.","start":10713.333,"end":10717.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10713.333,"end":10713.349},{"text":"now","start":10713.365,"end":10713.509},{"text":"give","start":10713.654,"end":10713.766},{"text":"the","start":10713.814,"end":10713.894},{"text":"floor","start":10713.894,"end":10714.328},{"text":"to","start":10714.793,"end":10714.889},{"text":"Excellency","start":10715.21,"end":10715.804},{"text":"the","start":10715.836,"end":10715.997},{"text":"Representative","start":10715.997,"end":10716.687},{"text":"of","start":10716.703,"end":10716.928},{"text":"the","start":10717.184,"end":10717.265},{"text":"Philippines.","start":10717.265,"end":10717.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":10719.271,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=10720","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10719.271,"end":10720.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10719.271,"end":10719.512},{"text":"you,","start":10719.512,"end":10719.56},{"text":"Mr.","start":10719.608,"end":10719.849},{"text":"President.","start":10719.913,"end":10720.41}]},{"text":"As a founding member of the United Nations, the Philippines reaffirms its commitment to the Charter of the United Nations and firm adherence to the rule of law among nations as essential to multilateralism and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":10721.068,"end":10734.558,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. 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you, Mr. President.","start":10926.396,"end":10927.536,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10926.396,"end":10926.621},{"text":"you,","start":10926.621,"end":10926.685},{"text":"Mr.","start":10926.717,"end":10926.894},{"text":"President.","start":10926.942,"end":10927.536}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":10928.162,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=10929","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency, the representative of Philippines.","start":10928.162,"end":10931.502,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10928.162,"end":10928.387},{"text":"you,","start":10928.387,"end":10928.5},{"text":"Excellency,","start":10928.708,"end":10929.254},{"text":"the","start":10929.768,"end":10930.009},{"text":"representative","start":10930.009,"end":10930.715},{"text":"of","start":10930.715,"end":10930.86},{"text":"Philippines.","start":10930.892,"end":10931.502}]},{"text":"Excellencies, There are still a number of speakers remaining on my list for the— with this meeting.","start":10932.803,"end":10939.255,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10932.803,"end":10933.429},{"text":"There","start":10934.107,"end":10934.35},{"text":"are","start":10934.35,"end":10934.431},{"text":"still","start":10934.431,"end":10934.69},{"text":"a","start":10934.739,"end":10934.755},{"text":"number","start":10934.771,"end":10935.079},{"text":"of","start":10935.079,"end":10935.176},{"text":"speakers","start":10935.176,"end":10935.856},{"text":"remaining","start":10936.697,"end":10937.151},{"text":"on","start":10937.345,"end":10937.41},{"text":"my","start":10937.507,"end":10937.652},{"text":"list","start":10937.652,"end":10937.992},{"text":"for","start":10937.992,"end":10938.154},{"text":"the—","start":10938.154,"end":10938.413},{"text":"with","start":10938.624,"end":10938.786},{"text":"this","start":10938.786,"end":10938.964},{"text":"meeting.","start":10938.964,"end":10939.255}]},{"text":"I intend, with the concurrence of the members of the Council, to suspend the meeting until 3 PM today.","start":10940.178,"end":10946.336,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10940.178,"end":10940.21},{"text":"intend,","start":10940.242,"end":10940.566},{"text":"with","start":10940.647,"end":10940.76},{"text":"the","start":10940.809,"end":10941.019},{"text":"concurrence","start":10941.052,"end":10941.537},{"text":"of","start":10941.537,"end":10941.586},{"text":"the","start":10941.634,"end":10941.796},{"text":"members","start":10941.796,"end":10942.136},{"text":"of","start":10942.136,"end":10942.25},{"text":"the","start":10942.25,"end":10942.282},{"text":"Council,","start":10942.346,"end":10942.783},{"text":"to","start":10943.558,"end":10943.606},{"text":"suspend","start":10943.655,"end":10944.14},{"text":"the","start":10944.14,"end":10944.285},{"text":"meeting","start":10944.285,"end":10944.576},{"text":"until","start":10944.705,"end":10945.044},{"text":"3","start":10945.093,"end":10945.27},{"text":"PM","start":10945.27,"end":10945.69},{"text":"today.","start":10946.159,"end":10946.336}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ishaq Dar","affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"President of the Security Council"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":10948.229,"pageUrl":"/fr/sc/9962?lang=en&t=10949","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10948.229,"end":10951.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10948.229,"end":10948.454},{"text":"you.","start":10949.114,"end":10951.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10952.106,"end":10954.053,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10952.106,"end":10952.895},{"text":"you.","start":10953.86,"end":10954.053}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"gaza-crisis","label":"Gaza Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers focused on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, including civilian deaths, hunger, displacement, and attacks affecting UN and humanitarian facilities. Calls included an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and renewed efforts toward a two-State solution."},{"key":"ukraine-war","label":"War in Ukraine","description":"The war in Ukraine was repeatedly cited as a central test of the UN Charter and the peaceful settlement of disputes. Speakers called for an end to attacks, a ceasefire, and a diplomatic path toward a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and Charter Compliance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to uphold the UN Charter, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and international humanitarian and human rights law. Many also stressed consistent implementation of Security Council resolutions and respect for legal rulings as essential to credibility and peace."},{"key":"peaceful-settlement","label":"Peaceful Settlement of Disputes","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed fuller use of Chapter VI tools such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. The discussion focused on making peaceful dispute resolution the norm rather than allowing crises to drift into war."},{"key":"preventive-diplomacy","label":"Preventive Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the need to act earlier through the Secretary-General's good offices, mediation support, early warning, and de-escalation efforts. Speakers emphasized that prevention is cheaper, more humane, and more effective than responding after violence has escalated."},{"key":"regional-partnerships","label":"Regional and Subregional Partnerships","description":"Many statements underscored the importance of working with organizations such as the African Union, ASEAN, ECOWAS, and other regional bodies. These actors were presented as essential partners because of their proximity, legitimacy, and knowledge of local dynamics."},{"key":"inclusive-peacebuilding","label":"Inclusive Peacebuilding","description":"A recurring topic was that lasting peace requires national ownership, reconciliation, and attention to root causes of conflict. Speakers also stressed the meaningful participation of women, youth, civil society, and local communities in peace processes and post-conflict recovery."},{"key":"multilateralism-renewal","label":"Renewal of Multilateralism","description":"Many speakers argued that rising geopolitical rivalry, unilateral action, and mistrust are weakening the UN-centered international order. They called for renewed political will to restore multilateral cooperation as the main framework for maintaining peace and security."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several delegations argued that the Council must become more representative, effective, transparent, and accountable. Proposals included better working methods, stronger action in crises, African representation, and greater restraint in the use of the veto."}]}}