{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k11/k116oaj5v6?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/asset/k11/k116oaj5v6.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k11/k116oaj5v6","kaltura_id":"1_16oaj5v6","title":"Workshop on the outcomes of the work of the Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Synthetic Biology","clean_title":"Workshop on the outcomes of the work of the Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Synthetic Biology","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k11/k116oaj5v6","date":"2026-07-25T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-25T09:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:24:35","category":"Agencies, Funds & Programmes","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k11/k116oaj5v6"},"metadata":{"summary":"Information workshop on the outcomes of the Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Synthetic Biology. ","description":"Workshop to brief delegates on the outcomes of the AHTEG on Synthetic Biology and support preparations for SBSTTA-28 discussions on the related agenda item.","categories":["Meetings & Events","Agencies, Funds & Programmes","UN Environment Programme (UNEP)","United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA)"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"website","url":"https://www.cbd.int/"},{"title":"The provisional agenda: SBSTTA-28","url":"https://www.cbd.int/meetings/SBSTTA-28"},{"title":"The provisional agenda: SBI-07","url":"https://www.cbd.int/meetings/SBI-07"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-7eae2edc-37ad-4eb8-bee8-bf82d86ab77a","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.48,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k11/k116oaj5v6?lang=en&t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"process, and so it's really difficult to say what it is, how it's going to go in the next 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for Target 1, you actually have a combination of these.","start":49.44,"end":52.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":49.44,"end":49.52},{"text":"for","start":50.32,"end":50.4},{"text":"Target","start":50.48,"end":50.56},{"text":"1,","start":50.88,"end":50.96},{"text":"you","start":51.12,"end":51.2},{"text":"actually","start":51.28,"end":51.36},{"text":"have","start":51.6,"end":51.68},{"text":"a","start":51.68,"end":51.76},{"text":"combination","start":52.08,"end":52.16},{"text":"of","start":52.48,"end":52.56},{"text":"these.","start":52.64,"end":52.72}]},{"text":"And so I think that we have tried in the report to To look across what type of indicators are we looking 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afternoon.","start":671.61,"end":677.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":671.61,"end":671.69},{"text":"delegates,","start":672.09,"end":672.57},{"text":"representatives","start":673.61,"end":674.01},{"text":"of","start":674.17,"end":674.25},{"text":"parties,","start":674.41,"end":674.49},{"text":"and","start":674.89,"end":674.97},{"text":"observers,","start":675.29,"end":675.77},{"text":"Colleagues,","start":676.44,"end":676.52},{"text":"good","start":677.24,"end":677.32},{"text":"afternoon.","start":677.4,"end":677.56}]},{"text":"It is a pleasure to welcome you to this workshop on the outcomes of the ATAC Technical Expert Group on Synthetic Biology, being held in advance of the 28th meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical, and Technological Advice.","start":678.92,"end":696.6,"topics":[{"key":"synthetic-biology-governance","label":"Synthetic Biology Governance","description":"Speakers discussed how synthetic biology should be addressed under the 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you so much once again for your participation today.","start":945.18,"end":948.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":945.18,"end":945.26},{"text":"you","start":945.34,"end":945.5},{"text":"so","start":945.58,"end":945.66},{"text":"much","start":945.74,"end":945.9},{"text":"once","start":946.38,"end":946.46},{"text":"again","start":946.78,"end":946.86},{"text":"for","start":947.02,"end":947.1},{"text":"your","start":947.18,"end":947.26},{"text":"participation","start":947.82,"end":947.9},{"text":"today.","start":948.46,"end":948.54}]},{"text":"I wish you a productive workshop deliberation.","start":949.1,"end":951.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":949.1,"end":949.18},{"text":"wish","start":949.34,"end":949.42},{"text":"you","start":949.58,"end":949.66},{"text":"a","start":949.74,"end":949.82},{"text":"productive","start":950.14,"end":950.22},{"text":"workshop","start":950.62,"end":950.7},{"text":"deliberation.","start":951.34,"end":951.66}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. 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the first draft was based on 29 submissions from 19 parties, 1 UN agency, and 9 organizations.","start":1779,"end":1786.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1779,"end":1779.08},{"text":"the","start":1779.16,"end":1779.24},{"text":"first","start":1779.32,"end":1779.4},{"text":"draft","start":1779.56,"end":1779.64},{"text":"was","start":1779.88,"end":1779.96},{"text":"based","start":1780.04,"end":1780.12},{"text":"on","start":1780.36,"end":1780.44},{"text":"29","start":1780.92,"end":1781},{"text":"submissions","start":1781.32,"end":1781.56},{"text":"from","start":1781.8,"end":1781.88},{"text":"19","start":1782.04,"end":1782.12},{"text":"parties,","start":1782.6,"end":1782.68},{"text":"1","start":1783.48,"end":1783.56},{"text":"UN","start":1783.72,"end":1783.8},{"text":"agency,","start":1784.12,"end":1784.2},{"text":"and","start":1784.92,"end":1785},{"text":"9","start":1785.08,"end":1785.16},{"text":"organizations.","start":1785.88,"end":1786.04}]},{"text":"Once we had the first 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these are 3 tables, more or less.","start":1811.89,"end":1813.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1811.89,"end":1811.97},{"text":"these","start":1812.05,"end":1812.13},{"text":"are","start":1812.29,"end":1812.37},{"text":"3","start":1812.61,"end":1812.69},{"text":"tables,","start":1812.85,"end":1812.93},{"text":"more","start":1813.41,"end":1813.49},{"text":"or","start":1813.49,"end":1813.65},{"text":"less.","start":1813.73,"end":1813.81}]},{"text":"I'll go through these in a little bit more detail in a moment, but just to highlight overall that the thematic action plan tries to really strike a balance between the research and development needs as specified in 1621, and the needs for assessment of synthetic biology.","start":1814.85,"end":1833.26,"topics":[{"key":"benefits-risk-assessment","label":"Benefits and Risk Assessment","description":"Several interventions focused on how to identify and assess the current and potential benefits, positive impacts, and negative impacts of 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now just to go through section by section, sort of explain each of these sections and its 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tables.","start":1885.57,"end":1892.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Section","start":1885.57,"end":1885.65},{"text":"2","start":1886.13,"end":1886.21},{"text":"explains","start":1887.49,"end":1887.73},{"text":"the","start":1887.73,"end":1887.81},{"text":"structure","start":1887.97,"end":1888.05},{"text":"of","start":1888.37,"end":1888.45},{"text":"the","start":1888.53,"end":1888.61},{"text":"document,","start":1888.69,"end":1888.77},{"text":"so","start":1889.49,"end":1889.57},{"text":"that","start":1889.65,"end":1889.73},{"text":"there's","start":1889.89,"end":1890.13},{"text":"the","start":1890.29,"end":1890.37},{"text":"8","start":1890.53,"end":1890.61},{"text":"sections","start":1890.77,"end":1890.85},{"text":"and","start":1891.25,"end":1891.33},{"text":"then","start":1891.41,"end":1891.49},{"text":"the","start":1891.57,"end":1891.65},{"text":"enclosure","start":1891.65,"end":1892.05},{"text":"with","start":1892.29,"end":1892.37},{"text":"the","start":1892.37,"end":1892.45},{"text":"3","start":1892.53,"end":1892.61},{"text":"tables.","start":1892.77,"end":1892.85}]},{"text":"And the 3 areas are capacity building and development, access to and transfer of technology, and knowledge sharing.","start":1893.89,"end":1900.53,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building","description":"A major theme was the need to strengthen national and regional capacity to research, assess, and govern synthetic biology, including laboratories, human expertise, and institutional readiness. Several speakers stressed that many countries, especially developing countries, need more support to engage effectively."},{"key":"technology-transfer","label":"Technology Transfer","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to improving access to and transfer of relevant technologies as a core part of the thematic action plan. This was linked to enabling developing countries to benefit from innovation while building appropriate regulatory and implementation capacity."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1893.89,"end":1893.97},{"text":"the","start":1894.05,"end":1894.13},{"text":"3","start":1894.21,"end":1894.29},{"text":"areas","start":1894.45,"end":1894.53},{"text":"are","start":1895.01,"end":1895.09},{"text":"capacity","start":1895.49,"end":1895.57},{"text":"building","start":1895.81,"end":1895.89},{"text":"and","start":1896.13,"end":1896.21},{"text":"development,","start":1896.37,"end":1896.45},{"text":"access","start":1897.41,"end":1897.49},{"text":"to","start":1897.81,"end":1897.89},{"text":"and","start":1898.13,"end":1898.21},{"text":"transfer","start":1898.29,"end":1898.37},{"text":"of","start":1898.69,"end":1898.77},{"text":"technology,","start":1899.09,"end":1899.17},{"text":"and","start":1899.89,"end":1899.97},{"text":"knowledge","start":1900.05,"end":1900.13},{"text":"sharing.","start":1900.45,"end":1900.53}]},{"text":"However, in 1621, there was also a request for strategies for equitable participation, strategies to promote fair and equitable benefit sharing, and mechanisms for technology transfer, knowledge sharing, and scientific— technical and scientific cooperation.","start":1901.57,"end":1917.98,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-participation","label":"Equitable Participation","description":"The discussion highlighted longstanding inequities in participation, especially for developing countries and indigenous peoples and local communities. Speakers called for more inclusive processes, clearer support for focal points, and fairer distribution of opportunities and benefits."},{"key":"technology-transfer","label":"Technology Transfer","description":"Participants repeatedly referred to improving access to and transfer of relevant technologies as a core part of the thematic action plan. This was linked to enabling developing countries to benefit from innovation while building appropriate regulatory and implementation capacity."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1901.57,"end":1901.65},{"text":"in","start":1902.13,"end":1902.21},{"text":"1621,","start":1902.29,"end":1903.09},{"text":"there","start":1903.25,"end":1903.33},{"text":"was","start":1903.41,"end":1903.49},{"text":"also","start":1903.57,"end":1903.65},{"text":"a","start":1903.89,"end":1904.05},{"text":"request","start":1904.21,"end":1904.29},{"text":"for","start":1904.7,"end":1904.78},{"text":"strategies","start":1905.74,"end":1905.82},{"text":"for","start":1906.22,"end":1906.3},{"text":"equitable","start":1906.46,"end":1906.78},{"text":"participation,","start":1908.54,"end":1908.62},{"text":"strategies","start":1909.5,"end":1909.58},{"text":"to","start":1909.98,"end":1910.06},{"text":"promote","start":1910.3,"end":1910.38},{"text":"fair","start":1910.54,"end":1910.62},{"text":"and","start":1910.7,"end":1910.86},{"text":"equitable","start":1910.86,"end":1911.34},{"text":"benefit","start":1911.58,"end":1911.66},{"text":"sharing,","start":1912.14,"end":1912.22},{"text":"and","start":1912.7,"end":1912.78},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1912.94,"end":1913.02},{"text":"for","start":1913.5,"end":1913.58},{"text":"technology","start":1913.82,"end":1913.9},{"text":"transfer,","start":1914.22,"end":1914.3},{"text":"knowledge","start":1914.62,"end":1914.7},{"text":"sharing,","start":1914.94,"end":1915.02},{"text":"and","start":1915.58,"end":1915.66},{"text":"scientific—","start":1915.74,"end":1915.82},{"text":"technical","start":1916.7,"end":1916.78},{"text":"and","start":1917.02,"end":1917.1},{"text":"scientific","start":1917.18,"end":1917.26},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1917.9,"end":1917.98}]},{"text":"For these areas, an integrated approach has been taken, so these elements have been tried to integrate into those 3 main areas.","start":1919.1,"end":1926.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1919.1,"end":1919.18},{"text":"these","start":1919.26,"end":1919.34},{"text":"areas,","start":1919.5,"end":1919.58},{"text":"an","start":1919.82,"end":1919.9},{"text":"integrated","start":1920.22,"end":1920.3},{"text":"approach","start":1920.7,"end":1920.78},{"text":"has","start":1920.94,"end":1921.02},{"text":"been","start":1921.18,"end":1921.26},{"text":"taken,","start":1921.34,"end":1921.42},{"text":"so","start":1921.74,"end":1921.82},{"text":"these","start":1922.14,"end":1922.22},{"text":"elements","start":1922.38,"end":1922.46},{"text":"have","start":1922.78,"end":1922.94},{"text":"been","start":1923.02,"end":1923.1},{"text":"tried","start":1923.18,"end":1923.26},{"text":"to","start":1923.34,"end":1923.42},{"text":"integrate","start":1923.74,"end":1923.82},{"text":"into","start":1924.06,"end":1924.14},{"text":"those","start":1924.14,"end":1924.3},{"text":"3","start":1924.46,"end":1924.54},{"text":"main","start":1925.66,"end":1925.74},{"text":"areas.","start":1925.98,"end":1926.98}]},{"text":"There's also reference to other action plans, and these have been referenced in the document to try to avoid some duplication and repetitive text.","start":1927.5,"end":1935.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":1927.5,"end":1927.74},{"text":"also","start":1927.82,"end":1927.9},{"text":"reference","start":1928.14,"end":1928.3},{"text":"to","start":1928.54,"end":1928.62},{"text":"other","start":1928.7,"end":1928.78},{"text":"action","start":1929.18,"end":1929.26},{"text":"plans,","start":1929.66,"end":1929.74},{"text":"and","start":1930.06,"end":1930.14},{"text":"these","start":1930.14,"end":1930.22},{"text":"have","start":1930.3,"end":1930.38},{"text":"been","start":1930.46,"end":1930.54},{"text":"referenced","start":1930.62,"end":1931.02},{"text":"in","start":1931.02,"end":1931.1},{"text":"the","start":1931.18,"end":1931.26},{"text":"document","start":1931.34,"end":1931.42},{"text":"to","start":1932.06,"end":1932.14},{"text":"try","start":1932.22,"end":1932.3},{"text":"to","start":1932.38,"end":1932.54},{"text":"avoid","start":1932.7,"end":1932.78},{"text":"some","start":1932.94,"end":1933.02},{"text":"duplication","start":1933.18,"end":1933.58},{"text":"and","start":1933.82,"end":1933.9},{"text":"repetitive","start":1934.06,"end":1934.54},{"text":"text.","start":1934.7,"end":1935.7}]},{"text":"Section 3 speaks to the linkage of the thematic action plan to the convention and the Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework.","start":1936.46,"end":1945.66,"topics":[{"key":"synthetic-biology-governance","label":"Synthetic Biology Governance","description":"Speakers discussed how synthetic biology should be addressed under the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework, including the roles of SBSTTA, the expert group, and future COP decisions. 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Participants questioned how such work should be organized and prioritized, and whether it should be led by parties, the Secretariat, or expert bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2015.63,"end":2015.71},{"text":"could","start":2015.79,"end":2015.87},{"text":"be","start":2015.95,"end":2016.03},{"text":"used","start":2016.03,"end":2016.11},{"text":"to","start":2016.35,"end":2016.43},{"text":"sort","start":2016.51,"end":2016.59},{"text":"of","start":2016.67,"end":2016.75},{"text":"have","start":2017.15,"end":2017.23},{"text":"that","start":2017.31,"end":2017.39},{"text":"future-looking","start":2017.55,"end":2018.03},{"text":"element","start":2018.27,"end":2018.35},{"text":"and","start":2018.91,"end":2018.99},{"text":"to","start":2019.07,"end":2019.15},{"text":"take","start":2019.23,"end":2019.31},{"text":"new","start":2020.43,"end":2020.51},{"text":"developments","start":2020.67,"end":2020.75},{"text":"into","start":2021.31,"end":2021.39},{"text":"account.","start":2021.63,"end":2021.71}]},{"text":"Section 5 is on guiding principles, and this section was drafted also to really help reduce repetition in the document.","start":2023.47,"end":2032.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Section","start":2023.47,"end":2023.55},{"text":"5","start":2023.87,"end":2023.95},{"text":"is","start":2024.11,"end":2024.19},{"text":"on","start":2024.27,"end":2024.35},{"text":"guiding","start":2024.75,"end":2024.83},{"text":"principles,","start":2025.07,"end":2025.15},{"text":"and","start":2025.63,"end":2025.71},{"text":"this","start":2025.79,"end":2025.87},{"text":"section","start":2025.95,"end":2026.03},{"text":"was","start":2026.43,"end":2026.51},{"text":"drafted","start":2026.67,"end":2027.07},{"text":"also","start":2027.71,"end":2027.79},{"text":"to","start":2028.03,"end":2028.11},{"text":"really","start":2028.27,"end":2028.35},{"text":"help","start":2028.59,"end":2028.67},{"text":"reduce","start":2029.47,"end":2029.55},{"text":"repetition","start":2030.11,"end":2030.19},{"text":"in","start":2030.67,"end":2030.75},{"text":"the","start":2031.87,"end":2031.95},{"text":"document.","start":2032.03,"end":2032.11}]},{"text":"So it talks about several principles that should be considered when using the thematic action plan, such as taking a precautionary approach, adopting a science-based approach, free, prior, and informed consent, among many other things.","start":2032.99,"end":2046.8,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-participation","label":"Equitable Participation","description":"The discussion highlighted longstanding inequities in participation, especially for developing countries and indigenous peoples and local communities. Speakers called for more inclusive processes, clearer support for focal points, and fairer distribution of opportunities and benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2032.99,"end":2033.07},{"text":"it","start":2033.07,"end":2033.23},{"text":"talks","start":2033.23,"end":2033.39},{"text":"about","start":2033.55,"end":2033.63},{"text":"several","start":2033.79,"end":2033.87},{"text":"principles","start":2034.19,"end":2034.27},{"text":"that","start":2034.83,"end":2034.91},{"text":"should","start":2034.99,"end":2035.07},{"text":"be","start":2035.15,"end":2035.31},{"text":"considered","start":2035.55,"end":2035.63},{"text":"when","start":2035.95,"end":2036.03},{"text":"using","start":2036.19,"end":2036.27},{"text":"the","start":2036.43,"end":2036.51},{"text":"thematic","start":2036.75,"end":2036.83},{"text":"action","start":2037.07,"end":2037.15},{"text":"plan,","start":2037.47,"end":2037.55},{"text":"such","start":2037.79,"end":2037.87},{"text":"as","start":2037.95,"end":2038.03},{"text":"taking","start":2038.19,"end":2038.27},{"text":"a","start":2038.51,"end":2038.59},{"text":"precautionary","start":2038.75,"end":2039.07},{"text":"approach,","start":2039.39,"end":2039.47},{"text":"adopting","start":2040.27,"end":2040.59},{"text":"a","start":2040.59,"end":2040.67},{"text":"science-based","start":2040.72,"end":2041.28},{"text":"approach,","start":2041.6,"end":2041.68},{"text":"free,","start":2042.4,"end":2042.48},{"text":"prior,","start":2042.64,"end":2042.72},{"text":"and","start":2042.96,"end":2043.04},{"text":"informed","start":2043.2,"end":2043.28},{"text":"consent,","start":2044.48,"end":2044.56},{"text":"among","start":2045.04,"end":2045.12},{"text":"many","start":2046.24,"end":2046.32},{"text":"other","start":2046.48,"end":2046.56},{"text":"things.","start":2046.72,"end":2046.8}]},{"text":"It also makes reference to complementary principles, guidelines, and frameworks that have been developed under the Convention, but also by other international bodies.","start":2047.36,"end":2055.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2047.36,"end":2047.44},{"text":"also","start":2047.6,"end":2047.68},{"text":"makes","start":2047.84,"end":2047.92},{"text":"reference","start":2048.08,"end":2048.24},{"text":"to","start":2048.56,"end":2048.64},{"text":"complementary","start":2048.72,"end":2048.8},{"text":"principles,","start":2049.92,"end":2050},{"text":"guidelines,","start":2050.72,"end":2050.88},{"text":"and","start":2050.96,"end":2051.04},{"text":"frameworks","start":2051.12,"end":2051.52},{"text":"that","start":2051.6,"end":2051.68},{"text":"have","start":2051.68,"end":2051.84},{"text":"been","start":2052,"end":2052.08},{"text":"developed","start":2052.32,"end":2052.4},{"text":"under","start":2052.88,"end":2052.96},{"text":"the","start":2053.12,"end":2053.2},{"text":"Convention,","start":2053.44,"end":2053.52},{"text":"but","start":2053.92,"end":2054},{"text":"also","start":2054.08,"end":2054.24},{"text":"by","start":2054.48,"end":2054.56},{"text":"other","start":2054.64,"end":2054.72},{"text":"international","start":2055.12,"end":2055.2},{"text":"bodies.","start":2055.6,"end":2055.68}]},{"text":"So, for example, the Gender Plan of Action, the Akwaekeong Voluntary Guidelines, as well as UNDRIP and the UNESCO recommendation on open science, among many others.","start":2056.32,"end":2066.24,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-participation","label":"Equitable Participation","description":"The discussion highlighted longstanding inequities in participation, especially for developing countries and indigenous peoples and local communities. 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we have some presentation by UNEP on capacity building project funded by DGEF.","start":2606.08,"end":2612.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":2606.08,"end":2606.4},{"text":"we","start":2606.48,"end":2606.56},{"text":"have","start":2606.72,"end":2606.8},{"text":"some","start":2607.12,"end":2607.2},{"text":"presentation","start":2607.84,"end":2607.92},{"text":"by","start":2608.24,"end":2608.32},{"text":"UNEP","start":2608.56,"end":2608.64},{"text":"on","start":2609.44,"end":2609.52},{"text":"capacity","start":2609.84,"end":2609.92},{"text":"building","start":2610.24,"end":2610.32},{"text":"project","start":2610.72,"end":2610.8},{"text":"funded","start":2611.2,"end":2611.28},{"text":"by","start":2611.6,"end":2611.68},{"text":"DGEF.","start":2611.76,"end":2612.76}]},{"text":"So at the end of our discussion on draft thematic action plan, The experts emphasize that the approach, again, with respect to the future development of synthetic biology should be flexible and 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are speaking of a very fast group of techniques that develops in a fast 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so about the methodology, we have concern about the selection of search term used.","start":2763.82,"end":2769.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2763.82,"end":2763.9},{"text":"so","start":2764.14,"end":2764.22},{"text":"about","start":2765.34,"end":2765.42},{"text":"the","start":2765.5,"end":2765.58},{"text":"methodology,","start":2765.9,"end":2765.98},{"text":"we","start":2766.46,"end":2766.54},{"text":"have","start":2766.94,"end":2767.02},{"text":"concern","start":2767.34,"end":2767.42},{"text":"about","start":2767.74,"end":2767.82},{"text":"the","start":2767.98,"end":2768.06},{"text":"selection","start":2768.3,"end":2768.38},{"text":"of","start":2768.7,"end":2768.78},{"text":"search","start":2768.94,"end":2769.02},{"text":"term","start":2769.34,"end":2769.42},{"text":"used.","start":2769.74,"end":2769.82}]},{"text":"We think that there were too narrow, that mainly focus on genome 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then we split into working groups.","start":2917.2,"end":2919.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2917.2,"end":2917.28},{"text":"then","start":2917.36,"end":2917.44},{"text":"we","start":2917.6,"end":2917.68},{"text":"split","start":2917.84,"end":2917.92},{"text":"into","start":2918.4,"end":2918.48},{"text":"working","start":2918.64,"end":2918.72},{"text":"groups.","start":2919.04,"end":2919.12}]},{"text":"One working group addressed the current benefit.","start":2919.36,"end":2922.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2919.36,"end":2919.44},{"text":"working","start":2919.6,"end":2919.68},{"text":"group","start":2919.92,"end":2920},{"text":"addressed","start":2920.32,"end":2920.4},{"text":"the","start":2920.56,"end":2920.64},{"text":"current","start":2920.72,"end":2920.8},{"text":"benefit.","start":2922.16,"end":2922.24}]},{"text":"The other working group addressed the potential 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hope I answered all the questions.","start":4825.14,"end":4826.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4825.14,"end":4825.22},{"text":"hope","start":4825.38,"end":4825.46},{"text":"I","start":4825.54,"end":4825.62},{"text":"answered","start":4825.86,"end":4825.94},{"text":"all","start":4826.34,"end":4826.42},{"text":"the","start":4826.5,"end":4826.58},{"text":"questions.","start":4826.66,"end":4826.74}]},{"text":"Apologies if I missed somebody.","start":4827.22,"end":4828.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Apologies","start":4827.22,"end":4827.78},{"text":"if","start":4827.86,"end":4827.94},{"text":"I","start":4828.02,"end":4828.1},{"text":"missed","start":4828.26,"end":4828.34},{"text":"somebody.","start":4828.58,"end":4828.66}]},{"text":"You can come back to 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and the IPBES workshop will start at 2:15, at quarter past 2, to allow you 59 minutes for— 59 minutes for lunch and also to corner Valeria and Austin for more questions on 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Speakers raised questions about their regulatory treatment, scope within the report, and how their benefits and risks should be consistently reflected."},{"key":"horizon-scanning","label":"Horizon Scanning and Foresight","description":"The need to anticipate future developments through horizon scanning and foresight was raised as an important tool for implementation and policy preparation. Participants questioned how such work should be organized and prioritized, and whether it should be led by parties, the Secretariat, or expert bodies."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building","description":"A major theme was the need to strengthen national and regional capacity to research, assess, and govern synthetic biology, including laboratories, human expertise, and institutional readiness. 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Concerns were raised about methodology, evidence gaps, and the risk of giving political endorsement to preliminary or illustrative lists that have not yet been fully assessed."},{"key":"conservation-applications","label":"Conservation Applications","description":"The proceeding also covered proposed uses of synthetic biology for conservation, including de-extinction, invasive species management, and self-spreading vaccines for wildlife. These applications drew attention because of both their potential biodiversity relevance and the unresolved ethical, ecological, and governance questions they raise."},{"key":"synthetic-biology-governance","label":"Synthetic Biology Governance","description":"Speakers discussed how synthetic biology should be addressed under the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework, including the roles of SBSTTA, the expert group, and future COP decisions. 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