{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/asset/k11/k11gxeld3s.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k11/k11gxeld3s","kaltura_id":"1_1gxeld3s","title":"Addressing the Growing Threat of Terrorist Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS): International Cooperation and Implementation Priorities (Counter-Terrorism Week Side Event)","clean_title":"Addressing the Growing Threat of Terrorist Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS): International Cooperation and Implementation Priorities (Counter-Terrorism Week Side Event)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k11/k11gxeld3s","date":"2026-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-01T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:39:17","category":"Side Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k11/k11gxeld3s"},"metadata":{"summary":"Advancing Member States' leadership to strengthen prevention and response capacities in Eastern Africa.","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","Side Events"],"geographic_subject":["EAST AFRICA","Media Homepage","About Us","UN News","UN Web TV Homepage","Categories","Live Schedule","Contact","UN Audiovisual Library Homepage","Categories","Series","Recently Digitised","Browse by Decades","Guidelines","Contact","UN Photo Homepage","Categories","Latest Photos","Photo Essays","Collections","Guidelines","Contact","UNifeed","UNTV","UN Audiovisual Library for Professionals","UN Photo - Digital Asset Management System","Media Accreditation and Liaison","Meetings Coverage","Media","A-Z Site Index","Copyright","FAQ","Fraud Alert","Privacy Notice","Terms of Use","Interpretation Disclaimer","Request for Footage"],"subject_topical":["AIRCRAFT","COUNTER-TERRORISM","TERRORISM","AVIATION SECURITY","INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-f97b2b24-3efb-4c50-aa69-1cf8799b72bd","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, everyone.","start":2.763,"end":3.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2.763,"end":2.924},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2.924,"end":3.374},{"text":"everyone.","start":3.567,"end":3.92}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues, good afternoon.","start":4.692,"end":8.436,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4.692,"end":5.222},{"text":"distinguished","start":5.254,"end":5.816},{"text":"delegates,","start":5.816,"end":6.363},{"text":"colleagues,","start":6.379,"end":6.829},{"text":"good","start":7.825,"end":7.986},{"text":"afternoon.","start":7.986,"end":8.436}]},{"text":"It's my pleasure to welcome you to this high-level side event on addressing the growing threat of terrorist use of unmanned aircraft systems, international cooperation and implementation priorities.","start":8.548,"end":21.837,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":8.548,"end":8.693},{"text":"my","start":8.693,"end":8.853},{"text":"pleasure","start":8.853,"end":9.384},{"text":"to","start":9.416,"end":9.512},{"text":"welcome","start":9.576,"end":9.882},{"text":"you","start":9.994,"end":10.107},{"text":"to","start":10.46,"end":10.573},{"text":"this","start":10.621,"end":10.862},{"text":"high-level","start":10.862,"end":11.842},{"text":"side","start":11.842,"end":12.18},{"text":"event","start":12.18,"end":12.662},{"text":"on","start":13.031,"end":13.096},{"text":"addressing","start":13.353,"end":13.899},{"text":"the","start":14.413,"end":14.654},{"text":"growing","start":14.735,"end":15.184},{"text":"threat","start":15.201,"end":15.554},{"text":"of","start":15.554,"end":15.667},{"text":"terrorist","start":15.699,"end":16.1},{"text":"use","start":16.1,"end":16.406},{"text":"of","start":16.406,"end":16.55},{"text":"unmanned","start":16.647,"end":17.193},{"text":"aircraft","start":17.37,"end":17.916},{"text":"systems,","start":17.964,"end":18.479},{"text":"international","start":18.752,"end":19.378},{"text":"cooperation","start":19.378,"end":20.005},{"text":"and","start":20.262,"end":20.326},{"text":"implementation","start":20.519,"end":21.13},{"text":"priorities.","start":21.323,"end":21.837}]},{"text":"On behalf of the United Nations Office of Counterterrorism, Together with our partners from CTED and IKEO, I thank you for joining us today, both here at the UN headquarters and 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would also like to express our sincere appreciation to our co-organizers, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Portugal, and the United Arab Emirates, for their valued support in making today's event 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me to briefly set the scene.","start":51.24,"end":53.696,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":51.24,"end":51.448},{"text":"me","start":51.512,"end":51.769},{"text":"to","start":51.898,"end":52.01},{"text":"briefly","start":52.315,"end":52.765},{"text":"set","start":52.958,"end":53.247},{"text":"the","start":53.279,"end":53.359},{"text":"scene.","start":53.359,"end":53.696}]},{"text":"The terrorist use of unmanned aircraft system is not a new development.","start":54.483,"end":59.171,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":54.483,"end":54.579},{"text":"terrorist","start":54.627,"end":55.045},{"text":"use","start":55.045,"end":55.318},{"text":"of","start":55.591,"end":55.735},{"text":"unmanned","start":55.832,"end":56.265},{"text":"aircraft","start":56.394,"end":56.811},{"text":"system","start":56.811,"end":57.325},{"text":"is","start":57.469,"end":57.582},{"text":"not","start":57.678,"end":58.096},{"text":"a","start":58.096,"end":58.112},{"text":"new","start":58.176,"end":58.433},{"text":"development.","start":58.577,"end":59.171}]},{"text":"More than 3 decades ago, one of the earliest recorded attempts involved the planned dispersal of a chemical agent using a remotely piloted 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unsuccessful, it foreshadowed a threat that has since evolved significantly.","start":70.861,"end":76.288,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":70.861,"end":71.23},{"text":"unsuccessful,","start":71.423,"end":72.29},{"text":"it","start":72.402,"end":72.627},{"text":"foreshadowed","start":72.627,"end":73.253},{"text":"a","start":73.253,"end":73.285},{"text":"threat","start":73.285,"end":73.735},{"text":"that","start":73.735,"end":73.879},{"text":"has","start":73.895,"end":74.008},{"text":"since","start":74.008,"end":74.425},{"text":"evolved","start":74.939,"end":75.453},{"text":"significantly.","start":75.453,"end":76.288}]},{"text":"By the latter part of the last decade, terrorist groups had began systematically adapting commercially available drones for surveillance and attack, demonstrating how quickly these technologies could be 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the threat has evolved yet again.","start":91.326,"end":94.006,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":91.326,"end":91.727},{"text":"the","start":92.112,"end":92.209},{"text":"threat","start":92.209,"end":92.578},{"text":"has","start":92.594,"end":92.819},{"text":"evolved","start":92.851,"end":93.38},{"text":"yet","start":93.637,"end":93.798},{"text":"again.","start":93.798,"end":94.006}]},{"text":"Terrorists increasingly exploit unmanned systems because they are affordable, widely accessible, adaptable, and difficult to 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evolution from isolated experimentation to an increasingly accessible operational capability underscores why today's discussion is so 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strengthening international cooperation, enhancing regulatory frameworks, and translating existing commitments into practical 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today, our opening speakers will offer strategic and institutional perspectives on the international response.","start":141.265,"end":148.631,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":141.265,"end":141.49},{"text":"today,","start":141.49,"end":141.875},{"text":"our","start":142.036,"end":142.18},{"text":"opening","start":142.276,"end":142.533},{"text":"speakers","start":142.597,"end":143.384},{"text":"will","start":143.48,"end":143.544},{"text":"offer","start":143.721,"end":143.993},{"text":"strategic","start":143.993,"end":144.924},{"text":"and","start":144.94,"end":145.004},{"text":"institutional","start":145.165,"end":145.919},{"text":"perspectives","start":145.967,"end":146.721},{"text":"on","start":147.026,"end":147.074},{"text":"the","start":147.187,"end":147.427},{"text":"international","start":147.427,"end":148.053},{"text":"response.","start":148.053,"end":148.631}]},{"text":"We will then turn to an expert panel to examine the legal, regulatory, and operational measures needed 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is now my pleasure to invite Mr. Alexander Zouev, Acting Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism, to deliver his opening 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It is now my pleasure to invite His Excellency Mr. Jihoon Cha, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Korea to the United 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Effective responses were linked to stronger information sharing, coordination among UN entities, and partnerships with industry, academia, and civil society."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1155.75,"end":1156.234},{"text":"the","start":1157.059,"end":1157.139},{"text":"evolving","start":1157.139,"end":1157.77},{"text":"nature","start":1157.802,"end":1158.206},{"text":"of","start":1158.206,"end":1158.416},{"text":"UAS","start":1158.449,"end":1158.982},{"text":"technology","start":1159.079,"end":1159.79},{"text":"demands","start":1160.307,"end":1160.679},{"text":"a","start":1160.711,"end":1160.808},{"text":"unified","start":1161.018,"end":1161.73},{"text":"global","start":1162.085,"end":1162.425},{"text":"response","start":1162.425,"end":1163.152},{"text":"that","start":1163.701,"end":1163.944},{"text":"transcends","start":1163.944,"end":1164.526},{"text":"national","start":1164.671,"end":1165.156},{"text":"boundaries.","start":1165.156,"end":1165.609}]},{"text":"Let us draw on the immense expertise assembled in this room today to protect our shared airspace, secure our communities, and uphold international peace and security.","start":1167.02,"end":1180.331,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure and Civil Aviation","description":"Several statements focused on the risks posed by terrorist drones to airports, energy facilities, nuclear infrastructure, borders, maritime spaces, and public gatherings. 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look forward to an enriching and informative discussion with our distinguished panelists.","start":1181.23,"end":1186.946,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1181.23,"end":1181.278},{"text":"look","start":1181.407,"end":1181.648},{"text":"forward","start":1181.648,"end":1181.856},{"text":"to","start":1181.889,"end":1182.226},{"text":"an","start":1182.29,"end":1182.338},{"text":"enriching","start":1182.515,"end":1183.141},{"text":"and","start":1183.157,"end":1183.334},{"text":"informative","start":1183.334,"end":1184.072},{"text":"discussion","start":1184.12,"end":1184.666},{"text":"with","start":1185.1,"end":1185.341},{"text":"our","start":1185.341,"end":1185.646},{"text":"distinguished","start":1185.646,"end":1186.465},{"text":"panelists.","start":1186.465,"end":1186.946}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1187.284,"end":1188.632,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1187.284,"end":1187.444},{"text":"thank","start":1187.444,"end":1187.733},{"text":"you.","start":1187.733,"end":1188.632}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jihoon Cha","affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador.","start":1193.429,"end":1194.368,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1193.429,"end":1193.688},{"text":"you,","start":1193.688,"end":1193.721},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":1193.737,"end":1194.368}]},{"text":"I now have the honor to invite His Excellency Mr. Hiroyuki Minami, Ambassador in Charge of International Cooperation for Countering Terrorism and International Organized Crime of Japan.","start":1195.355,"end":1207.192,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1195.355,"end":1195.387},{"text":"now","start":1195.387,"end":1195.663},{"text":"have","start":1195.679,"end":1195.873},{"text":"the","start":1195.938,"end":1195.986},{"text":"honor","start":1196.164,"end":1196.504},{"text":"to","start":1196.65,"end":1196.763},{"text":"invite","start":1196.763,"end":1197.297},{"text":"His","start":1197.297,"end":1197.524},{"text":"Excellency","start":1197.637,"end":1198.252},{"text":"Mr.","start":1198.527,"end":1198.867},{"text":"Hiroyuki","start":1198.932,"end":1199.466},{"text":"Minami,","start":1199.498,"end":1199.951},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1200.145,"end":1200.857},{"text":"in","start":1200.955,"end":1201.084},{"text":"Charge","start":1201.116,"end":1201.505},{"text":"of","start":1201.521,"end":1201.586},{"text":"International","start":1201.586,"end":1202.234},{"text":"Cooperation","start":1202.234,"end":1202.947},{"text":"for","start":1203.222,"end":1203.368},{"text":"Countering","start":1203.368,"end":1203.757},{"text":"Terrorism","start":1203.789,"end":1204.291},{"text":"and","start":1204.502,"end":1204.567},{"text":"International","start":1204.68,"end":1205.458},{"text":"Organized","start":1205.571,"end":1206.187},{"text":"Crime","start":1206.3,"end":1206.592},{"text":"of","start":1206.706,"end":1206.803},{"text":"Japan.","start":1206.851,"end":1207.192}]},{"text":"Excellency, you have the floor.","start":1207.742,"end":1209.152,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":1207.742,"end":1208.293},{"text":"you","start":1208.326,"end":1208.374},{"text":"have","start":1208.472,"end":1208.698},{"text":"the","start":1208.715,"end":1208.812},{"text":"floor.","start":1208.812,"end":1209.152}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jurena","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":8,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":1211.831,"end":1212.548,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1211.831,"end":1212.075},{"text":"you,","start":1212.075,"end":1212.173},{"text":"Chair.","start":1212.238,"end":1212.548}]},{"text":"First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude My gratitude to the chair, to the co-sponsoring countries, the United Arab Emirates, the Republic of Korea, and Portugal, and to UNOCT, CTIT, IKO, and all those who have contributed to organizing this side event.","start":1213.379,"end":1233.575,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":1213.379,"end":1213.705},{"text":"of","start":1213.705,"end":1213.786},{"text":"all,","start":1213.786,"end":1214.112},{"text":"I","start":1214.764,"end":1214.796},{"text":"would","start":1214.829,"end":1215.008},{"text":"like","start":1215.008,"end":1215.253},{"text":"to","start":1215.253,"end":1215.302},{"text":"express","start":1215.318,"end":1215.823},{"text":"my","start":1215.823,"end":1215.986},{"text":"sincere","start":1215.986,"end":1216.556},{"text":"gratitude","start":1216.556,"end":1216.931},{"text":"My","start":1216.87,"end":1216.902},{"text":"gratitude","start":1216.902,"end":1217.191},{"text":"to","start":1217.239,"end":1217.448},{"text":"the","start":1217.448,"end":1217.608},{"text":"chair,","start":1217.608,"end":1217.946},{"text":"to","start":1218.428,"end":1218.588},{"text":"the","start":1218.588,"end":1218.749},{"text":"co-sponsoring","start":1218.749,"end":1219.6},{"text":"countries,","start":1219.713,"end":1220.162},{"text":"the","start":1220.676,"end":1220.757},{"text":"United","start":1220.982,"end":1221.447},{"text":"Arab","start":1221.463,"end":1221.704},{"text":"Emirates,","start":1221.785,"end":1222.251},{"text":"the","start":1222.427,"end":1222.524},{"text":"Republic","start":1222.524,"end":1223.022},{"text":"of","start":1223.022,"end":1223.102},{"text":"Korea,","start":1223.166,"end":1223.632},{"text":"and","start":1223.712,"end":1223.873},{"text":"Portugal,","start":1223.873,"end":1224.323},{"text":"and","start":1224.837,"end":1225.061},{"text":"to","start":1225.11,"end":1225.399},{"text":"UNOCT,","start":1225.479,"end":1226.877},{"text":"CTIT,","start":1227.246,"end":1227.744},{"text":"IKO,","start":1228.306,"end":1228.724},{"text":"and","start":1229.174,"end":1229.366},{"text":"all","start":1229.575,"end":1229.623},{"text":"those","start":1229.752,"end":1230.041},{"text":"who","start":1230.218,"end":1230.362},{"text":"have","start":1230.378,"end":1230.683},{"text":"contributed","start":1230.716,"end":1231.438},{"text":"to","start":1231.599,"end":1231.824},{"text":"organizing","start":1232.145,"end":1232.579},{"text":"this","start":1232.643,"end":1232.756},{"text":"side","start":1232.948,"end":1233.205},{"text":"event.","start":1233.205,"end":1233.575}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Government of Japan, I am honored to speak as a co-sponsor at this very timely and important side event on unmanned aircraft systems or drone.","start":1234.314,"end":1244.595,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1234.314,"end":1234.394},{"text":"behalf","start":1234.41,"end":1234.795},{"text":"of","start":1234.795,"end":1234.908},{"text":"the","start":1234.908,"end":1234.988},{"text":"Government","start":1235.036,"end":1235.454},{"text":"of","start":1235.454,"end":1235.534},{"text":"Japan,","start":1235.534,"end":1235.856},{"text":"I","start":1235.872,"end":1235.92},{"text":"am","start":1235.92,"end":1236.257},{"text":"honored","start":1236.321,"end":1236.594},{"text":"to","start":1236.594,"end":1236.723},{"text":"speak","start":1236.723,"end":1237.125},{"text":"as","start":1237.285,"end":1237.43},{"text":"a","start":1237.478,"end":1237.623},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":1237.623,"end":1238.426},{"text":"at","start":1238.586,"end":1238.667},{"text":"this","start":1238.667,"end":1238.891},{"text":"very","start":1238.908,"end":1239.197},{"text":"timely","start":1239.229,"end":1239.679},{"text":"and","start":1239.711,"end":1239.887},{"text":"important","start":1239.936,"end":1240.498},{"text":"side","start":1240.498,"end":1240.755},{"text":"event","start":1240.755,"end":1241.237},{"text":"on","start":1241.301,"end":1241.445},{"text":"unmanned","start":1241.943,"end":1242.538},{"text":"aircraft","start":1242.682,"end":1243.181},{"text":"systems","start":1243.245,"end":1243.856},{"text":"or","start":1244.113,"end":1244.37},{"text":"drone.","start":1244.37,"end":1244.595}]},{"text":"Commercial drones are becoming more capable, affordable, and accessible than ever before.","start":1245.897,"end":1254.504,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Threat Evolution","description":"Participants highlighted how AI, autonomy, 3D printing, fiber-optic guidance, and other innovations are making unmanned systems cheaper, more capable, and harder to counter. The debate emphasized that institutional responses are struggling to keep pace with this rapid technological change."}],"words":[{"text":"Commercial","start":1245.897,"end":1247.311},{"text":"drones","start":1247.343,"end":1247.793},{"text":"are","start":1249.175,"end":1249.609},{"text":"becoming","start":1249.754,"end":1250.204},{"text":"more","start":1250.284,"end":1250.638},{"text":"capable,","start":1250.638,"end":1251.168},{"text":"affordable,","start":1251.49,"end":1251.844},{"text":"and","start":1252.312,"end":1252.457},{"text":"accessible","start":1252.634,"end":1253.263},{"text":"than","start":1253.521,"end":1253.827},{"text":"ever","start":1253.924,"end":1254.069},{"text":"before.","start":1254.101,"end":1254.504}]},{"text":"They can fly autonomously, travel longer distance, be manufactured through 3D printing, and carry increasingly sophisticated AI-enabled payloads.","start":1255.31,"end":1269.304,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Threat Evolution","description":"Participants highlighted how AI, autonomy, 3D printing, fiber-optic guidance, and other innovations are making unmanned systems cheaper, more capable, and harder to counter. The debate emphasized that institutional responses are struggling to keep pace with this rapid technological change."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1255.31,"end":1255.471},{"text":"can","start":1255.535,"end":1255.681},{"text":"fly","start":1255.713,"end":1255.987},{"text":"autonomously,","start":1256.18,"end":1256.728},{"text":"travel","start":1258.37,"end":1259.372},{"text":"longer","start":1259.372,"end":1259.906},{"text":"distance,","start":1259.922,"end":1260.31},{"text":"be","start":1260.989,"end":1261.167},{"text":"manufactured","start":1261.167,"end":1262.137},{"text":"through","start":1262.186,"end":1262.38},{"text":"3D","start":1262.38,"end":1263.108},{"text":"printing,","start":1263.577,"end":1264.029},{"text":"and","start":1264.369,"end":1264.514},{"text":"carry","start":1264.628,"end":1264.919},{"text":"increasingly","start":1265.032,"end":1265.695},{"text":"sophisticated","start":1265.695,"end":1266.536},{"text":"AI-enabled","start":1266.568,"end":1267.878},{"text":"payloads.","start":1268.533,"end":1269.304}]},{"text":"These innovations bring significant benefits to our societies and improve the way we live and work.","start":1269.962,"end":1278.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1269.962,"end":1270.187},{"text":"innovations","start":1270.364,"end":1271.07},{"text":"bring","start":1271.407,"end":1272.114},{"text":"significant","start":1272.547,"end":1273.414},{"text":"benefits","start":1273.43,"end":1274.088},{"text":"to","start":1274.136,"end":1274.281},{"text":"our","start":1274.377,"end":1274.49},{"text":"societies","start":1274.49,"end":1275.244},{"text":"and","start":1275.662,"end":1275.903},{"text":"improve","start":1275.903,"end":1276.272},{"text":"the","start":1276.32,"end":1276.432},{"text":"way","start":1276.481,"end":1276.609},{"text":"we","start":1276.866,"end":1276.962},{"text":"live","start":1277.026,"end":1277.251},{"text":"and","start":1277.508,"end":1277.765},{"text":"work.","start":1277.765,"end":1278.166}]},{"text":"At the same time, however, they can also be exploited by terrorists.","start":1278.808,"end":1284.444,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-use-uas","label":"Terrorist Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on the growing use of drones and other unmanned systems by terrorist and non-state armed groups for surveillance, reconnaissance, targeting, and attacks. The discussion stressed that this is already an operational reality across multiple regions, not a future risk."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1278.808,"end":1278.953},{"text":"the","start":1278.953,"end":1279.033},{"text":"same","start":1279.033,"end":1279.226},{"text":"time,","start":1279.274,"end":1279.659},{"text":"however,","start":1280.173,"end":1280.751},{"text":"they","start":1281.12,"end":1281.297},{"text":"can","start":1281.297,"end":1281.522},{"text":"also","start":1281.522,"end":1281.859},{"text":"be","start":1281.859,"end":1282.003},{"text":"exploited","start":1282.084,"end":1282.822},{"text":"by","start":1283.143,"end":1283.336},{"text":"terrorists.","start":1283.705,"end":1284.444}]},{"text":"They may pose a serious threat to civilian aviation, critical infrastructure, and the safety of our civilians.","start":1285.15,"end":1292.584,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure and Civil Aviation","description":"Several statements focused on the risks posed by terrorist drones to airports, energy facilities, nuclear infrastructure, borders, maritime spaces, and public gatherings. 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Protecting civil aviation and other vulnerable targets was presented as a central security priority."}],"words":[{"text":"Drone","start":1369.547,"end":1371.603},{"text":"flights","start":1371.731,"end":1372.277},{"text":"are","start":1372.277,"end":1372.55},{"text":"strictly","start":1372.598,"end":1373.224},{"text":"restricted","start":1373.337,"end":1374.124},{"text":"around","start":1374.124,"end":1374.589},{"text":"critical","start":1374.766,"end":1375.312},{"text":"facilities.","start":1375.345,"end":1375.955}]},{"text":"At major airports, drone detection and jamming systems have been deployed to strengthen aviation security.","start":1377.739,"end":1385.041,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure and Civil Aviation","description":"Several statements focused on the risks posed by terrorist drones to airports, energy facilities, nuclear infrastructure, borders, maritime spaces, and public gatherings. 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Effective responses were linked to stronger information sharing, coordination among UN entities, and partnerships with industry, academia, and civil society."}],"words":[{"text":"Police,","start":1403.01,"end":1403.365},{"text":"aviation","start":1404.075,"end":1404.559},{"text":"authorities,","start":1404.559,"end":1405.269},{"text":"and","start":1405.527,"end":1405.624},{"text":"airport","start":1405.624,"end":1406.431},{"text":"operators","start":1406.431,"end":1407.125},{"text":"work","start":1407.545,"end":1407.884},{"text":"closely","start":1407.884,"end":1408.336},{"text":"together.","start":1408.513,"end":1408.917}]},{"text":"They also conduct practical exercises on a regular basis in order to strengthen operational readiness and ensure effective coordination in responding to drone incidents.","start":1410.76,"end":1425.037,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to strengthen member states' ability to detect, investigate, prevent, and respond to UAS threats. 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Speakers discussed export controls, customs enforcement, component tracing, and efforts to secure dual-use supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1514.449,"end":1514.546},{"text":"need","start":1514.546,"end":1514.835},{"text":"a","start":1514.835,"end":1514.931},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1515.092,"end":1516.367},{"text":"approach,","start":1516.367,"end":1516.754},{"text":"one","start":1517.432,"end":1517.642},{"text":"that","start":1517.674,"end":1517.997},{"text":"prevents","start":1517.997,"end":1518.642},{"text":"critical","start":1518.723,"end":1519.578},{"text":"components","start":1519.61,"end":1520.337},{"text":"from","start":1520.337,"end":1520.643},{"text":"falling","start":1520.966,"end":1521.353},{"text":"into","start":1521.611,"end":1522.015},{"text":"the","start":1522.192,"end":1522.337},{"text":"hands","start":1522.337,"end":1522.644},{"text":"of","start":1522.676,"end":1522.805},{"text":"terrorists","start":1522.838,"end":1523.402},{"text":"before","start":1523.402,"end":1523.838},{"text":"they","start":1524.435,"end":1524.5},{"text":"are","start":1524.5,"end":1524.706},{"text":"misused.","start":1524.706,"end":1525.463}]},{"text":"International export control regime, including the Wassenaar Arrangement, together with national export export control systems already provide robust frameworks for controlling sensitive technologies.","start":1527.055,"end":1539.897,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-controls","label":"Supply Chain Controls and Illicit Procurement","description":"A recurring topic was how terrorists acquire drones and components through commercial markets, diversion, front companies, and transnational procurement networks. 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They called for clearer domestic rules aligned with international law, aviation standards, and human rights obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":1527.055,"end":1527.788},{"text":"export","start":1527.788,"end":1528.276},{"text":"control","start":1528.276,"end":1528.553},{"text":"regime,","start":1528.586,"end":1528.944},{"text":"including","start":1528.993,"end":1529.53},{"text":"the","start":1529.563,"end":1529.595},{"text":"Wassenaar","start":1529.661,"end":1530.166},{"text":"Arrangement,","start":1530.166,"end":1530.801},{"text":"together","start":1531.192,"end":1531.615},{"text":"with","start":1531.615,"end":1531.859},{"text":"national","start":1531.859,"end":1532.299},{"text":"export","start":1532.413,"end":1534.432},{"text":"export","start":1532.59,"end":1532.927},{"text":"control","start":1532.927,"end":1533.473},{"text":"systems","start":1533.521,"end":1534.276},{"text":"already","start":1535.175,"end":1535.56},{"text":"provide","start":1535.673,"end":1536.38},{"text":"robust","start":1536.38,"end":1536.893},{"text":"frameworks","start":1536.958,"end":1537.52},{"text":"for","start":1537.52,"end":1537.68},{"text":"controlling","start":1537.68,"end":1538.291},{"text":"sensitive","start":1538.66,"end":1539.27},{"text":"technologies.","start":1539.27,"end":1539.897}]},{"text":"Japan also maintains rigorous export controls, including strict end-use and end-user verification under its Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act.","start":1540.507,"end":1554.398,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-controls","label":"Supply Chain Controls and Illicit Procurement","description":"A recurring topic was how terrorists acquire drones and components through commercial markets, diversion, front companies, and transnational procurement networks. Speakers discussed export controls, customs enforcement, component tracing, and efforts to secure dual-use supply chains."},{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"Legal and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Speakers stressed that many states still face fragmented or outdated laws and regulations on drones, counter-UAS measures, and related technologies. They called for clearer domestic rules aligned with international law, aviation standards, and human rights obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":1540.507,"end":1540.956},{"text":"also","start":1540.956,"end":1541.535},{"text":"maintains","start":1541.84,"end":1542.466},{"text":"rigorous","start":1543.606,"end":1544.12},{"text":"export","start":1544.65,"end":1545.148},{"text":"controls,","start":1545.148,"end":1545.678},{"text":"including","start":1546.657,"end":1547.091},{"text":"strict","start":1547.155,"end":1547.573},{"text":"end-use","start":1547.573,"end":1548.167},{"text":"and","start":1548.52,"end":1548.729},{"text":"end-user","start":1548.825,"end":1549.564},{"text":"verification","start":1549.564,"end":1550.255},{"text":"under","start":1550.512,"end":1550.833},{"text":"its","start":1551.234,"end":1551.347},{"text":"Foreign","start":1551.716,"end":1552.262},{"text":"Exchange","start":1552.359,"end":1552.905},{"text":"and","start":1553.001,"end":1553.081},{"text":"Foreign","start":1553.258,"end":1553.547},{"text":"Trade","start":1553.659,"end":1554.029},{"text":"Act.","start":1554.205,"end":1554.398}]},{"text":"However, no country can secure global supply chains alone.","start":1555.185,"end":1559.489,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"The proceedings repeatedly underlined that no state or institution can address this threat alone. Effective responses were linked to stronger information sharing, coordination among UN entities, and partnerships with industry, academia, and civil society."},{"key":"supply-chain-controls","label":"Supply Chain Controls and Illicit Procurement","description":"A recurring topic was how terrorists acquire drones and components through commercial markets, diversion, front companies, and transnational procurement networks. 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They called for clearer domestic rules aligned with international law, aviation standards, and human rights obligations."},{"key":"supply-chain-controls","label":"Supply Chain Controls and Illicit Procurement","description":"A recurring topic was how terrorists acquire drones and components through commercial markets, diversion, front companies, and transnational procurement networks. Speakers discussed export controls, customs enforcement, component tracing, and efforts to secure dual-use supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Existing","start":1560.998,"end":1561.626},{"text":"export","start":1561.738,"end":1562.301},{"text":"control","start":1562.301,"end":1562.784},{"text":"regimes","start":1562.784,"end":1563.315},{"text":"must","start":1563.845,"end":1564.167},{"text":"be","start":1564.231,"end":1564.376},{"text":"fully","start":1564.376,"end":1564.682},{"text":"implemented.","start":1564.795,"end":1565.534}]},{"text":"At the same time, we must deepen international cooperation through stronger information sharing and enforcement cooperation to counter diversion through third countries and illicit procurement.","start":1566.548,"end":1579.033,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"The proceedings repeatedly underlined that no state or institution can address this threat alone. Effective responses were linked to stronger information sharing, coordination among UN entities, and partnerships with industry, academia, and civil society."},{"key":"supply-chain-controls","label":"Supply Chain Controls and Illicit Procurement","description":"A recurring topic was how terrorists acquire drones and components through commercial markets, diversion, front companies, and transnational procurement networks. 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Effective responses were linked to stronger information sharing, coordination among UN entities, and partnerships with industry, academia, and civil society."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to strengthen member states' ability to detect, investigate, prevent, and respond to UAS threats. This included training operators and trainers, providing equipment, and delivering sustained technical support tailored to national needs."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1581.269,"end":1581.366},{"text":"this","start":1581.366,"end":1581.61},{"text":"regard,","start":1581.61,"end":1582.063},{"text":"Japan","start":1582.177,"end":1582.468},{"text":"highly","start":1582.501,"end":1582.89},{"text":"appreciates","start":1582.89,"end":1583.814},{"text":"the","start":1583.814,"end":1584.041},{"text":"informal","start":1584.041,"end":1584.802},{"text":"Expert","start":1585.632,"end":1585.84},{"text":"Knowledge","start":1585.872,"end":1586.241},{"text":"Sharing","start":1586.273,"end":1586.722},{"text":"Initiative","start":1586.819,"end":1587.573},{"text":"currently","start":1587.861,"end":1588.407},{"text":"being","start":1588.519,"end":1588.728},{"text":"developed","start":1588.904,"end":1589.562},{"text":"under","start":1589.626,"end":1590.011},{"text":"UNOCT's","start":1590.524,"end":1591.647},{"text":"AROS","start":1592.353,"end":1593.139},{"text":"program.","start":1593.331,"end":1593.813}]},{"text":"Practical cooperation among experts is exactly what we need to keep peace with these rapidly evolving technologies.","start":1594.454,"end":1603.084,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"The proceedings repeatedly underlined that no state or institution can address this threat alone. Effective responses were linked to stronger information sharing, coordination among UN entities, and partnerships with industry, academia, and civil society."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Threat Evolution","description":"Participants highlighted how AI, autonomy, 3D printing, fiber-optic guidance, and other innovations are making unmanned systems cheaper, more capable, and harder to counter. The debate emphasized that institutional responses are struggling to keep pace with this rapid technological change."}],"words":[{"text":"Practical","start":1594.454,"end":1595.064},{"text":"cooperation","start":1595.08,"end":1595.786},{"text":"among","start":1595.818,"end":1596.106},{"text":"experts","start":1596.219,"end":1596.844},{"text":"is","start":1596.925,"end":1597.069},{"text":"exactly","start":1597.245,"end":1597.871},{"text":"what","start":1598.047,"end":1598.192},{"text":"we","start":1598.208,"end":1598.304},{"text":"need","start":1598.304,"end":1598.625},{"text":"to","start":1598.705,"end":1598.833},{"text":"keep","start":1598.866,"end":1599.267},{"text":"peace","start":1599.267,"end":1599.475},{"text":"with","start":1599.668,"end":1599.876},{"text":"these","start":1600.389,"end":1600.598},{"text":"rapidly","start":1600.871,"end":1601.4},{"text":"evolving","start":1601.673,"end":1602.266},{"text":"technologies.","start":1602.459,"end":1603.084}]},{"text":"Ultimately, building resilient and trusted global supply chains is indispensable if we are to prevent terrorists from exploiting emerging technologies.","start":1604.143,"end":1614.806,"topics":[{"key":"supply-chain-controls","label":"Supply Chain Controls and Illicit Procurement","description":"A recurring topic was how terrorists acquire drones and components through commercial markets, diversion, front companies, and transnational procurement networks. Speakers discussed export controls, customs enforcement, component tracing, and efforts to secure dual-use supply chains."},{"key":"terrorist-use-uas","label":"Terrorist Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on the growing use of drones and other unmanned systems by terrorist and non-state armed groups for surveillance, reconnaissance, targeting, and attacks. The discussion stressed that this is already an operational reality across multiple regions, not a future risk."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Threat Evolution","description":"Participants highlighted how AI, autonomy, 3D printing, fiber-optic guidance, and other innovations are making unmanned systems cheaper, more capable, and harder to counter. The debate emphasized that institutional responses are struggling to keep pace with this rapid technological change."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":1604.143,"end":1604.769},{"text":"building","start":1605.122,"end":1605.571},{"text":"resilient","start":1605.763,"end":1606.662},{"text":"and","start":1606.71,"end":1606.79},{"text":"trusted","start":1606.87,"end":1607.432},{"text":"global","start":1607.432,"end":1607.768},{"text":"supply","start":1607.768,"end":1608.121},{"text":"chains","start":1608.314,"end":1608.619},{"text":"is","start":1609.116,"end":1609.228},{"text":"indispensable","start":1609.437,"end":1610.351},{"text":"if","start":1610.656,"end":1610.736},{"text":"we","start":1610.736,"end":1611.041},{"text":"are","start":1611.041,"end":1611.153},{"text":"to","start":1611.153,"end":1611.346},{"text":"prevent","start":1611.362,"end":1611.843},{"text":"terrorists","start":1611.843,"end":1612.324},{"text":"from","start":1612.324,"end":1612.725},{"text":"exploiting","start":1612.966,"end":1613.354},{"text":"emerging","start":1613.563,"end":1613.999},{"text":"technologies.","start":1614.112,"end":1614.806}]},{"text":"Japan remains fully committed to working with member states and international organizations to achieve this goal.","start":1615.467,"end":1623.394,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"The proceedings repeatedly underlined that no state or institution can address this threat alone. Effective responses were linked to stronger information sharing, coordination among UN entities, and partnerships with industry, academia, and civil society."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":1615.467,"end":1615.855},{"text":"remains","start":1615.887,"end":1616.339},{"text":"fully","start":1616.452,"end":1616.823},{"text":"committed","start":1617.323,"end":1617.952},{"text":"to","start":1618.001,"end":1618.097},{"text":"working","start":1618.21,"end":1618.565},{"text":"with","start":1618.711,"end":1618.953},{"text":"member","start":1619.017,"end":1619.356},{"text":"states","start":1619.356,"end":1619.776},{"text":"and","start":1620.066,"end":1620.421},{"text":"international","start":1620.728,"end":1621.502},{"text":"organizations","start":1621.518,"end":1622.228},{"text":"to","start":1622.26,"end":1622.373},{"text":"achieve","start":1622.423,"end":1622.892},{"text":"this","start":1622.925,"end":1623.042},{"text":"goal.","start":1623.243,"end":1623.394}]},{"text":"Drones are technologies that can be used both by terrorists and by law enforcement agencies also.","start":1625.99,"end":1633.495,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-use-uas","label":"Terrorist Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on the growing use of drones and other unmanned systems by terrorist and non-state armed groups for surveillance, reconnaissance, targeting, and attacks. 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This included training operators and trainers, providing equipment, and delivering sustained technical support tailored to national needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan's","start":1666.662,"end":1667.72},{"text":"human","start":1668.106,"end":1668.571},{"text":"resource","start":1668.571,"end":1669.084},{"text":"development","start":1669.614,"end":1670.4},{"text":"and","start":1670.576,"end":1671.459},{"text":"the","start":1671.459,"end":1671.635},{"text":"sharing","start":1671.635,"end":1672.229},{"text":"of","start":1672.742,"end":1672.854},{"text":"best","start":1672.999,"end":1673.32},{"text":"practices.","start":1673.32,"end":1673.849}]},{"text":"At the same time, we will continue to advance our law enforcement cooperation, public-private partnership, and open international cooperation as mutually reinforcing pillars of effective global response.","start":1674.764,"end":1688.962,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"The proceedings repeatedly underlined that no state or institution can address this threat alone. 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The discussion stressed that this is already an operational reality across multiple regions, not a future risk."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":1689.604,"end":1690.069},{"text":"let's","start":1691.449,"end":1691.705},{"text":"ensure","start":1691.914,"end":1693.23},{"text":"that","start":1692.557,"end":1692.751},{"text":"drones","start":1692.751,"end":1693.026},{"text":"remain","start":1693.22,"end":1693.592},{"text":"a","start":1694.094,"end":1694.175},{"text":"force","start":1694.175,"end":1694.58},{"text":"for","start":1695,"end":1695.275},{"text":"innovation","start":1695.324,"end":1695.939},{"text":"and","start":1696.441,"end":1696.554},{"text":"progress,","start":1696.683,"end":1697.088},{"text":"not","start":1697.573,"end":1697.849},{"text":"a","start":1698.075,"end":1698.253},{"text":"tool","start":1698.253,"end":1698.593},{"text":"for","start":1698.625,"end":1698.981},{"text":"terrorism.","start":1699.127,"end":1699.694}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1700.244,"end":1700.988,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1700.244,"end":1700.422},{"text":"you","start":1700.422,"end":1700.503},{"text":"very","start":1700.503,"end":1700.665},{"text":"much.","start":1700.665,"end":1700.988}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Hiroyuki Minami","affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Ambassador in Charge of International Cooperation for Countering Terrorism and International Organized Crime"}},{"statement_number":9,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Your Excellency.","start":1703.978,"end":1705.668,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1703.978,"end":1704.155},{"text":"you","start":1704.155,"end":1704.22},{"text":"very","start":1704.22,"end":1704.397},{"text":"much,","start":1704.397,"end":1704.686},{"text":"Your","start":1705.024,"end":1705.137},{"text":"Excellency.","start":1705.137,"end":1705.668}]},{"text":"It is my pleasure now to invite His Excellency Mr. Rui Vinaes, Permanent Representative of Portugal to the United Nations.","start":1705.765,"end":1713.219,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1705.765,"end":1705.829},{"text":"is","start":1705.829,"end":1705.894},{"text":"my","start":1705.926,"end":1706.167},{"text":"pleasure","start":1706.167,"end":1706.586},{"text":"now","start":1706.586,"end":1706.747},{"text":"to","start":1706.908,"end":1707.021},{"text":"invite","start":1707.053,"end":1707.6},{"text":"His","start":1707.6,"end":1707.665},{"text":"Excellency","start":1707.777,"end":1708.26},{"text":"Mr.","start":1708.26,"end":1708.663},{"text":"Rui","start":1708.84,"end":1709.033},{"text":"Vinaes,","start":1709.387,"end":1709.838},{"text":"Permanent","start":1710.192,"end":1710.578},{"text":"Representative","start":1710.578,"end":1711.206},{"text":"of","start":1711.255,"end":1711.367},{"text":"Portugal","start":1711.399,"end":1711.947},{"text":"to","start":1712.285,"end":1712.381},{"text":"the","start":1712.381,"end":1712.414},{"text":"United","start":1712.414,"end":1712.8},{"text":"Nations.","start":1712.848,"end":1713.219}]},{"text":"The floor is yours.","start":1713.38,"end":1713.934,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1713.38,"end":1713.417},{"text":"floor","start":1713.454,"end":1713.583},{"text":"is","start":1713.583,"end":1713.657},{"text":"yours.","start":1713.694,"end":1713.934}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jurena","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":10,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Mr. Madam Chair, Mr. Acting Under-Secretary-General, distinguished delegates.","start":1716.551,"end":1723.026,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1716.551,"end":1716.868},{"text":"you.","start":1716.868,"end":1717.035},{"text":"Mr.","start":1718.086,"end":1718.439},{"text":"Madam","start":1718.647,"end":1719.385},{"text":"Chair,","start":1719.385,"end":1719.706},{"text":"Mr.","start":1720.107,"end":1720.331},{"text":"Acting","start":1720.412,"end":1720.636},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General,","start":1720.732,"end":1721.855},{"text":"distinguished","start":1721.871,"end":1722.513},{"text":"delegates.","start":1722.513,"end":1723.026}]},{"text":"It is a great pleasure to join this distinguished panel at this important side event.","start":1723.796,"end":1728.849,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1723.796,"end":1723.957},{"text":"is","start":1723.957,"end":1724.101},{"text":"a","start":1724.101,"end":1724.277},{"text":"great","start":1724.277,"end":1724.518},{"text":"pleasure","start":1724.518,"end":1724.919},{"text":"to","start":1724.919,"end":1725.015},{"text":"join","start":1725.079,"end":1725.368},{"text":"this","start":1725.464,"end":1725.641},{"text":"distinguished","start":1725.641,"end":1726.234},{"text":"panel","start":1726.282,"end":1726.78},{"text":"at","start":1727.309,"end":1727.357},{"text":"this","start":1727.405,"end":1727.646},{"text":"important","start":1727.646,"end":1728.111},{"text":"side","start":1728.111,"end":1728.384},{"text":"event.","start":1728.384,"end":1728.849}]},{"text":"I wish also to begin by expressing our appreciation to the other co-sponsors, well represented in this podium, for this timely discussion.","start":1729.314,"end":1738.473,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1729.314,"end":1729.346},{"text":"wish","start":1729.346,"end":1729.458},{"text":"also","start":1729.571,"end":1729.956},{"text":"to","start":1730.309,"end":1730.421},{"text":"begin","start":1730.453,"end":1730.742},{"text":"by","start":1730.934,"end":1731.046},{"text":"expressing","start":1731.159,"end":1731.704},{"text":"our","start":1731.8,"end":1731.897},{"text":"appreciation","start":1731.897,"end":1732.538},{"text":"to","start":1732.538,"end":1732.683},{"text":"the","start":1732.683,"end":1732.827},{"text":"other","start":1732.843,"end":1733.019},{"text":"co-sponsors,","start":1733.019,"end":1733.677},{"text":"well","start":1733.805,"end":1733.982},{"text":"represented","start":1733.982,"end":1734.623},{"text":"in","start":1734.623,"end":1734.784},{"text":"this","start":1734.784,"end":1735.137},{"text":"podium,","start":1735.345,"end":1736.693},{"text":"for","start":1736.853,"end":1737.11},{"text":"this","start":1737.11,"end":1737.35},{"text":"timely","start":1737.35,"end":1737.719},{"text":"discussion.","start":1737.912,"end":1738.473}]},{"text":"I also commend UNLCT, CTED, and ICOW for their exemplary work through the Autonomous and Remotely Operated Systems programme, which has proven essential in building member states' capacities to address the complex and rapidly evolving threats posed by unmanned aircraft systems.","start":1738.714,"end":1759.72,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Many interventions highlighted the need to strengthen member states' ability to detect, investigate, prevent, and respond to UAS threats. 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Speakers discussed export controls, customs enforcement, component tracing, and efforts to secure dual-use supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1774.898,"end":1775.091},{"text":"evolving","start":1775.091,"end":1775.508},{"text":"threat","start":1775.572,"end":1776.038},{"text":"landscape","start":1776.102,"end":1776.696},{"text":"has","start":1776.825,"end":1776.889},{"text":"dramatically","start":1776.985,"end":1778.655},{"text":"lowered","start":1778.847,"end":1779.249},{"text":"the","start":1779.249,"end":1779.345},{"text":"barriers","start":1779.345,"end":1779.859},{"text":"that","start":1779.907,"end":1780.132},{"text":"prevent","start":1780.132,"end":1780.501},{"text":"terrorist","start":1780.597,"end":1781.079},{"text":"actors","start":1781.159,"end":1781.432},{"text":"from","start":1781.481,"end":1781.737},{"text":"acquiring,","start":1781.737,"end":1782.347},{"text":"adapting,","start":1782.781,"end":1783.263},{"text":"and","start":1783.648,"end":1783.744},{"text":"deploying","start":1783.744,"end":1784.194},{"text":"UAS.","start":1784.788,"end":1785.286}]},{"text":"These developments, combined with the cross-regional diffusion of tactics, are increasing risks to civil aviation, critical infrastructures, maritime security borders, and civilian populations.","start":1786.554,"end":1798.965,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-use-uas","label":"Terrorist Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on the growing use of drones and other unmanned systems by terrorist and non-state armed groups for surveillance, reconnaissance, targeting, and attacks. 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Protecting civil aviation and other vulnerable targets was presented as a central security priority."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1786.554,"end":1786.682},{"text":"developments,","start":1786.714,"end":1787.421},{"text":"combined","start":1787.437,"end":1787.999},{"text":"with","start":1787.999,"end":1788.127},{"text":"the","start":1788.159,"end":1788.304},{"text":"cross-regional","start":1788.304,"end":1789.026},{"text":"diffusion","start":1789.026,"end":1789.524},{"text":"of","start":1789.524,"end":1789.653},{"text":"tactics,","start":1789.685,"end":1790.327},{"text":"are","start":1790.552,"end":1790.632},{"text":"increasing","start":1790.632,"end":1791.097},{"text":"risks","start":1791.435,"end":1792.799},{"text":"to","start":1792.799,"end":1792.928},{"text":"civil","start":1792.944,"end":1793.329},{"text":"aviation,","start":1793.377,"end":1793.907},{"text":"critical","start":1794.405,"end":1794.838},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":1794.838,"end":1795.753},{"text":"maritime","start":1795.93,"end":1796.38},{"text":"security","start":1796.428,"end":1797.038},{"text":"borders,","start":1797.07,"end":1797.487},{"text":"and","start":1797.632,"end":1797.744},{"text":"civilian","start":1797.776,"end":1798.242},{"text":"populations.","start":1798.274,"end":1798.965}]},{"text":"Portugal has direct knowledge about these implications of this— the implications of this threat.","start":1800.265,"end":1805.034,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":1800.265,"end":1800.666},{"text":"has","start":1800.666,"end":1800.811},{"text":"direct","start":1800.907,"end":1801.55},{"text":"knowledge","start":1801.55,"end":1801.967},{"text":"about","start":1801.967,"end":1802.304},{"text":"these","start":1802.304,"end":1802.465},{"text":"implications","start":1802.465,"end":1803.235},{"text":"of","start":1803.235,"end":1803.332},{"text":"this—","start":1803.332,"end":1803.508},{"text":"the","start":1803.717,"end":1803.749},{"text":"implications","start":1803.749,"end":1804.424},{"text":"of","start":1804.44,"end":1804.488},{"text":"this","start":1804.536,"end":1804.664},{"text":"threat.","start":1804.761,"end":1805.034}]},{"text":"As a country with strategic maritime borders, critical infrastructures, and the commitment to the security of the Atlantic space, we are acutely aware of the vulnerabilities that UAS can exploit.","start":1805.724,"end":1818.36,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure and Civil Aviation","description":"Several statements focused on the risks posed by terrorist drones to airports, energy facilities, nuclear infrastructure, borders, maritime spaces, and public gatherings. 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This included training operators and trainers, providing equipment, and delivering sustained technical support tailored to national needs."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Threat Evolution","description":"Participants highlighted how AI, autonomy, 3D printing, fiber-optic guidance, and other innovations are making unmanned systems cheaper, more capable, and harder to counter. The debate emphasized that institutional responses are struggling to keep pace with this rapid technological change."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1881.103,"end":1881.199},{"text":"are","start":1881.199,"end":1881.279},{"text":"investing","start":1881.279,"end":1881.873},{"text":"in","start":1881.921,"end":1882.065},{"text":"modernizing","start":1882.065,"end":1882.675},{"text":"our","start":1882.851,"end":1882.883},{"text":"national","start":1882.883,"end":1883.348},{"text":"capabilities,","start":1883.348,"end":1884.118},{"text":"and","start":1884.631,"end":1884.711},{"text":"we","start":1884.776,"end":1884.872},{"text":"are","start":1884.872,"end":1885.016},{"text":"also","start":1885.016,"end":1885.273},{"text":"supporting","start":1885.273,"end":1885.85},{"text":"national","start":1885.914,"end":1886.315},{"text":"innovation,","start":1886.315,"end":1886.844},{"text":"including","start":1887.277,"end":1887.646},{"text":"the","start":1887.742,"end":1887.775},{"text":"development","start":1887.823,"end":1888.48},{"text":"of","start":1888.48,"end":1888.608},{"text":"dual-use","start":1888.641,"end":1889.25},{"text":"technologies","start":1889.362,"end":1890.02},{"text":"for","start":1890.084,"end":1890.308},{"text":"public","start":1890.324,"end":1890.725},{"text":"security","start":1890.982,"end":1891.736},{"text":"and","start":1891.992,"end":1892.137},{"text":"defense.","start":1892.169,"end":1892.554}]},{"text":"At the same time, we recognize that national measures alone are insufficient.","start":1893.452,"end":1898.279,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1893.452,"end":1893.596},{"text":"the","start":1893.596,"end":1893.676},{"text":"same","start":1893.676,"end":1893.965},{"text":"time,","start":1893.997,"end":1894.35},{"text":"we","start":1894.895,"end":1894.991},{"text":"recognize","start":1895.055,"end":1895.665},{"text":"that","start":1895.697,"end":1895.938},{"text":"national","start":1895.938,"end":1896.338},{"text":"measures","start":1896.338,"end":1896.707},{"text":"alone","start":1896.804,"end":1897.124},{"text":"are","start":1897.124,"end":1897.317},{"text":"insufficient.","start":1897.461,"end":1898.279}]},{"text":"The transnational nature of the UAS demand— uh, threat demands enhanced international cooperation, including better alignment of legal, regulatory, technical, and operational responses.","start":1899.049,"end":1911.399,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"The proceedings repeatedly underlined that no state or institution can address this threat alone. 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Effective responses were linked to stronger information sharing, coordination among UN entities, and partnerships with industry, academia, and civil society."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1912.701,"end":1912.797},{"text":"also","start":1912.861,"end":1913.119},{"text":"to","start":1913.183,"end":1913.247},{"text":"improve","start":1913.263,"end":1913.729},{"text":"coordination","start":1913.826,"end":1914.404},{"text":"across","start":1914.404,"end":1914.693},{"text":"national","start":1914.87,"end":1915.256},{"text":"authorities","start":1916.011,"end":1916.589},{"text":"and","start":1916.894,"end":1916.959},{"text":"the","start":1917.055,"end":1917.2},{"text":"UN","start":1917.2,"end":1917.425},{"text":"system","start":1917.521,"end":1918.083},{"text":"and","start":1918.099,"end":1918.212},{"text":"relevant","start":1918.244,"end":1918.726},{"text":"partners.","start":1918.726,"end":1919.031}]},{"text":"Excellencies, we must be frank.","start":1920.413,"end":1922.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1920.413,"end":1920.959},{"text":"we","start":1921.377,"end":1921.474},{"text":"must","start":1921.474,"end":1921.779},{"text":"be","start":1921.779,"end":1921.827},{"text":"frank.","start":1921.875,"end":1922.373}]},{"text":"The pace of technological innovation is outstripping the ability of institutions regulatory frameworks and operational systems to adapt.","start":1922.598,"end":1931.277,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Threat Evolution","description":"Participants highlighted how AI, autonomy, 3D printing, fiber-optic guidance, and other innovations are making unmanned systems cheaper, more capable, and harder to counter. 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conclude our opening segment, I'm pleased to invite Ms. Natalia German, Assistant Secretary General and Executive Director of the Counterterrorism Committee Executive Directorate, 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Moderator.","start":2046.762,"end":2049.877,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2046.762,"end":2047.003},{"text":"you","start":2047.003,"end":2047.083},{"text":"very","start":2047.083,"end":2047.26},{"text":"much,","start":2047.26,"end":2047.629},{"text":"dear","start":2048.528,"end":2048.705},{"text":"Madam","start":2048.705,"end":2049.042},{"text":"Moderator.","start":2049.106,"end":2049.877}]},{"text":"Good afternoon, Excellencies, distinguished participants, dear colleagues.","start":2050.937,"end":2055.738,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2050.937,"end":2051.049},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2051.097,"end":2051.723},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2052.077,"end":2052.847},{"text":"distinguished","start":2053.425,"end":2054.003},{"text":"participants,","start":2054.003,"end":2054.758},{"text":"dear","start":2054.967,"end":2055.159},{"text":"colleagues.","start":2055.272,"end":2055.738}]},{"text":"First of all, I would like to thank the Permanent Missions of the United Arab Emirates, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Portugal, represented today by their distinguished ambassadors, for sponsoring this important event, and also our close partners, UNOCT and IKEA, for their strong collaboration.","start":2056.958,"end":2081.251,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"The proceedings repeatedly underlined that no state or institution can address this threat alone. 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thank you for your kind attention.","start":2346.126,"end":2347.469,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2346.126,"end":2346.174},{"text":"thank","start":2346.206,"end":2346.546},{"text":"you","start":2346.546,"end":2346.627},{"text":"for","start":2346.627,"end":2346.74},{"text":"your","start":2346.773,"end":2346.935},{"text":"kind","start":2346.935,"end":2347.194},{"text":"attention.","start":2347.194,"end":2347.469}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Natalia Gherman","affiliation":"CTED","affiliation_full":"CTED","group":null,"function":"ASG; Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":13,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Assistant Secretary General Gherman, and thank you to all of our distinguished opening 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of today's program.","start":2357.422,"end":2360.854,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2357.422,"end":2357.519},{"text":"now","start":2357.519,"end":2357.696},{"text":"move","start":2357.745,"end":2358.115},{"text":"to","start":2358.147,"end":2358.26},{"text":"the","start":2358.47,"end":2358.711},{"text":"interactive","start":2358.792,"end":2359.404},{"text":"part","start":2359.436,"end":2359.823},{"text":"of","start":2359.839,"end":2359.92},{"text":"today's","start":2359.92,"end":2360.355},{"text":"program.","start":2360.387,"end":2360.854}]},{"text":"It's my pleasure to hand over to our moderator and partner, Dr. James James Patton Rogers, Executive Director of the Brooks Tech Policy Institute at Cornell University, who will guide our expert panel 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Rogers, the floor is yours.","start":2375.461,"end":2376.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dr.","start":2375.461,"end":2375.733},{"text":"Rogers,","start":2375.782,"end":2376.07},{"text":"the","start":2376.183,"end":2376.311},{"text":"floor","start":2376.327,"end":2376.504},{"text":"is","start":2376.504,"end":2376.552},{"text":"yours.","start":2376.648,"end":2376.873}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2378.012,"end":2378.719,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2378.012,"end":2378.59},{"text":"you.","start":2378.59,"end":2378.719}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jurena","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":14,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And let me start by thanking Your Excellencies for your opening 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security.","start":2388.364,"end":2390.948,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2388.364,"end":2388.46},{"text":"of","start":2388.46,"end":2388.492},{"text":"the","start":2388.492,"end":2388.541},{"text":"most","start":2388.541,"end":2389.038},{"text":"important","start":2389.086,"end":2389.68},{"text":"to","start":2389.728,"end":2389.985},{"text":"national","start":2390.065,"end":2390.386},{"text":"security.","start":2390.386,"end":2390.948}]},{"text":"We now get to dig deeper into this concerning and growing threat with our expert panel that we have here today, each of whom I will introduce in 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thank you very much for everything.","start":2864.4,"end":2866.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2864.4,"end":2864.44},{"text":"thank","start":2864.44,"end":2864.66},{"text":"you","start":2864.66,"end":2864.8},{"text":"very","start":2864.8,"end":2865.1},{"text":"much","start":2865.1,"end":2865.52},{"text":"for","start":2865.52,"end":2866},{"text":"everything.","start":2866,"end":2866.75}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2866.86,"end":2868.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2866.86,"end":2866.88},{"text":"you.","start":2866.88,"end":2868.9}]},{"text":"Back to you, sir.","start":2868.9,"end":2873.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Back","start":2868.9,"end":2868.9},{"text":"to","start":2868.9,"end":2872.2},{"text":"you,","start":2872.2,"end":2872.36},{"text":"sir.","start":2872.36,"end":2873.46}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mohammed Al-Kuwaiti","affiliation":"ARE","affiliation_full":"United Arab Emirates","group":null,"function":"Head of 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Multiple speakers emphasized moving from agreed guidance to concrete national measures, procedures, training, and assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3872.493,"end":3872.654},{"text":"2023","start":3872.654,"end":3874.091},{"text":"Abu","start":3874.171,"end":3874.349},{"text":"Dhabi","start":3874.349,"end":3874.559},{"text":"Guiding","start":3874.64,"end":3874.882},{"text":"Principles","start":3874.995,"end":3875.689},{"text":"have","start":3876.19,"end":3876.416},{"text":"been","start":3876.448,"end":3876.577},{"text":"integrated","start":3876.787,"end":3877.627},{"text":"into","start":3877.74,"end":3878.079},{"text":"CETAID","start":3878.128,"end":3878.758},{"text":"global","start":3879.274,"end":3879.743},{"text":"assessment","start":3879.759,"end":3880.389},{"text":"work.","start":3880.389,"end":3880.728}]},{"text":"CETAID observes that member states are actively adapting towards the implementation of guiding principles but remain in a transitional phases.","start":3881.761,"end":3892.819,"topics":[{"key":"abu-dhabi-principles","label":"Implementation of the Abu Dhabi Guiding Principles","description":"A major theme was the need to operationalize the Abu Dhabi Guiding Principles adopted in 2023. 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They called for clearer domestic rules aligned with international law, aviation standards, and human rights obligations."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3912.926,"end":3913.524},{"text":"standalone","start":3914.234,"end":3914.912},{"text":"counter-UAS","start":3915.09,"end":3916.107},{"text":"strategies","start":3916.107,"end":3916.93},{"text":"remain","start":3917.027,"end":3917.414},{"text":"rare.","start":3917.592,"end":3917.85}]},{"text":"With states relying instead on fragmented aviation, criminal, and security laws.","start":3918.99,"end":3925.16,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"Legal and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Speakers stressed that many states still face fragmented or outdated laws and regulations on drones, counter-UAS measures, and related technologies. 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This included training operators and trainers, providing equipment, and delivering sustained technical support tailored to national needs."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Threat Evolution","description":"Participants highlighted how AI, autonomy, 3D printing, fiber-optic guidance, and other innovations are making unmanned systems cheaper, more capable, and harder to counter. The debate emphasized that institutional responses are struggling to keep pace with this rapid technological change."}],"words":[{"text":"Operationally,","start":3926.14,"end":3926.927},{"text":"efforts","start":3927.265,"end":3927.747},{"text":"focus","start":3927.747,"end":3928.116},{"text":"heavily","start":3928.293,"end":3928.582},{"text":"on","start":3928.872,"end":3928.984},{"text":"detection","start":3929.048,"end":3929.643},{"text":"and","start":3929.755,"end":3929.98},{"text":"identification","start":3930.077,"end":3931.185},{"text":"technologies","start":3931.282,"end":3931.989},{"text":"such","start":3932.76,"end":3933.13},{"text":"as","start":3933.13,"end":3933.194},{"text":"radar","start":3933.451,"end":3933.885},{"text":"and","start":3934.576,"end":3934.801},{"text":"radio","start":3934.833,"end":3935.315},{"text":"frequency","start":3935.315,"end":3935.925},{"text":"tools.","start":3936.022,"end":3936.327}]},{"text":"Active mitigation such as jamming or interception remains legally and technically constrained.","start":3937.468,"end":3944.6,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"Legal and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Speakers stressed that many states still face fragmented or outdated laws and regulations on drones, counter-UAS measures, and related technologies. 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Effective responses were linked to stronger information sharing, coordination among UN entities, and partnerships with industry, academia, and civil society."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":3963.451,"end":3963.984},{"text":"counter-UAS","start":3964.016,"end":3964.871},{"text":"responses","start":3964.984,"end":3965.678},{"text":"require","start":3965.775,"end":3966.453},{"text":"coordination","start":3966.905,"end":3967.857},{"text":"across","start":3968.212,"end":3968.809},{"text":"aviation","start":3969.245,"end":3969.713},{"text":"authorities,","start":3969.971,"end":3970.487},{"text":"law","start":3971.348,"end":3971.525},{"text":"enforcement,","start":3971.525,"end":3972.425},{"text":"military","start":3972.633,"end":3973.099},{"text":"actors,","start":3973.356,"end":3973.742},{"text":"and","start":3973.999,"end":3974.079},{"text":"private","start":3974.24,"end":3974.915},{"text":"operators.","start":3974.915,"end":3975.59}]},{"text":"Yet, CTED assessment frequently identified unclear mandates and fragmented responsibilities, which can delay response and reduce effectiveness.","start":3976.73,"end":3988.506,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"The proceedings repeatedly underlined that no state or institution can address this threat alone. 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now hand the floor to Mr. Jonah Leff, who is the Executive Director of Conflict Armament Research, who will discuss trends in the acquisition, weaponization, and deployment of unmanned systems and components by non-state armed 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leave it there in the interest of time.","start":4864.929,"end":4866.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":4864.929,"end":4865.498},{"text":"leave","start":4865.498,"end":4865.66},{"text":"it","start":4865.66,"end":4865.725},{"text":"there","start":4865.757,"end":4865.936},{"text":"in","start":4866.001,"end":4866.049},{"text":"the","start":4866.066,"end":4866.163},{"text":"interest","start":4866.163,"end":4866.471},{"text":"of","start":4866.471,"end":4866.553},{"text":"time.","start":4866.569,"end":4866.91}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for your attention.","start":4866.975,"end":4868.095,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4866.975,"end":4867.137},{"text":"you","start":4867.137,"end":4867.218},{"text":"very","start":4867.218,"end":4867.462},{"text":"much","start":4867.462,"end":4867.673},{"text":"for","start":4867.705,"end":4867.786},{"text":"your","start":4867.786,"end":4867.932},{"text":"attention.","start":4867.932,"end":4868.095}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jonah 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the information you give us on components, we wouldn't understand the nature of the current threat in the way we 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is my pleasure to give our final talk to Mr. Reda Laya Mawri, who is the Senior Fellow for the Policy Centre for the New South, who will discuss low-cost technology, non-state armed groups, with West Africa as a case 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Laya Mawri, the floor is yours.","start":4905.895,"end":4907.102,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4905.895,"end":4906.072},{"text":"Laya","start":4906.137,"end":4906.314},{"text":"Mawri,","start":4906.314,"end":4906.669},{"text":"the","start":4906.75,"end":4906.785},{"text":"floor","start":4906.785,"end":4906.978},{"text":"is","start":4906.978,"end":4907.014},{"text":"yours.","start":4907.014,"end":4907.102}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The stage is yours.","start":4907.21,"end":4907.531,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4907.21,"end":4907.242},{"text":"stage","start":4907.242,"end":4907.322},{"text":"is","start":4907.338,"end":4907.37},{"text":"yours.","start":4907.386,"end":4907.531}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Patton Rogers","affiliation":"Cornell University","affiliation_full":"Cornell University","group":null,"function":"Moderator; Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":27,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues.","start":4908.688,"end":4913.157,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4908.688,"end":4909.637},{"text":"you,","start":4909.637,"end":4909.733},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4909.814,"end":4910.424},{"text":"distinguished","start":4910.698,"end":4911.823},{"text":"delegates,","start":4911.823,"end":4912.321},{"text":"colleagues.","start":4912.691,"end":4913.157}]},{"text":"I will be speaking about the evolution of use of using drones by non-state— non-armed states, armed groups, and terrorist organizations in West Africa and Lake Chad Basin, a region that I have been working on for 15 years, supporting governments, non-government institutions as well as private companies.","start":4914.941,"end":4935.921,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-use-uas","label":"Terrorist Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on the growing use of drones and other unmanned systems by terrorist and non-state armed groups for surveillance, reconnaissance, 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The discussion stressed that this is already an operational reality across multiple regions, not a future risk."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4937.26,"end":4937.292},{"text":"think","start":4937.292,"end":4937.453},{"text":"we","start":4937.453,"end":4937.533},{"text":"all","start":4937.597,"end":4937.646},{"text":"agree","start":4937.79,"end":4938.096},{"text":"today,","start":4938.176,"end":4938.53},{"text":"and","start":4938.884,"end":4939.174},{"text":"that's—","start":4939.206,"end":4939.656},{"text":"that","start":4939.785,"end":4940.187},{"text":"it's","start":4940.605,"end":4940.814},{"text":"no","start":4940.814,"end":4940.879},{"text":"news,","start":4940.927,"end":4941.281},{"text":"that","start":4941.393,"end":4941.635},{"text":"no,","start":4941.635,"end":4941.94},{"text":"it's","start":4942.278,"end":4942.439},{"text":"not","start":4942.439,"end":4942.664},{"text":"new","start":4942.68,"end":4942.857},{"text":"that","start":4943.082,"end":4943.42},{"text":"non-state","start":4944.064,"end":4944.594},{"text":"armed","start":4944.594,"end":4944.82},{"text":"groups,","start":4944.82,"end":4944.983},{"text":"terrorist","start":4944.999,"end":4945.244},{"text":"groups,","start":4945.26,"end":4945.668},{"text":"use","start":4946.223,"end":4946.664},{"text":"drones","start":4947.382,"end":4947.838},{"text":"during—","start":4948.198,"end":4948.41},{"text":"for","start":4948.442,"end":4948.671},{"text":"operations.","start":4948.671,"end":4949.389}]},{"text":"The past 3 years, however, witnessed a rapid evolution in West Africa.","start":4950.929,"end":4957.028,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-use-uas","label":"Terrorist Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on the growing use of drones and other unmanned systems by terrorist and non-state armed groups for surveillance, reconnaissance, targeting, and attacks. The discussion stressed that this is already an operational reality across multiple regions, not a future risk."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4950.929,"end":4951.074},{"text":"past","start":4951.074,"end":4951.622},{"text":"3","start":4951.622,"end":4951.864},{"text":"years,","start":4951.864,"end":4952.074},{"text":"however,","start":4952.123,"end":4952.591},{"text":"witnessed","start":4952.607,"end":4953.301},{"text":"a","start":4953.736,"end":4953.881},{"text":"rapid","start":4953.881,"end":4954.349},{"text":"evolution","start":4954.93,"end":4955.543},{"text":"in","start":4955.898,"end":4955.947},{"text":"West","start":4956.302,"end":4956.592},{"text":"Africa.","start":4956.624,"end":4957.028}]},{"text":"In 2023, there was one incident recorded in Mali.","start":4958.319,"end":4962.381,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4958.319,"end":4958.464},{"text":"2023,","start":4958.496,"end":4959.787},{"text":"there","start":4959.948,"end":4960.094},{"text":"was","start":4960.094,"end":4960.32},{"text":"one","start":4960.515,"end":4960.658},{"text":"incident","start":4960.872,"end":4961.442},{"text":"recorded","start":4961.516,"end":4961.997},{"text":"in","start":4961.997,"end":4962.061},{"text":"Mali.","start":4962.093,"end":4962.381}]},{"text":"In 2024, there were 25.","start":4963.455,"end":4967.671,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4963.455,"end":4963.535},{"text":"2024,","start":4963.535,"end":4964.834},{"text":"there","start":4965.202,"end":4965.443},{"text":"were","start":4965.443,"end":4966.26},{"text":"25.","start":4966.902,"end":4967.671}]},{"text":"In 2026, there were 136 incidents.","start":4968.408,"end":4974.035,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4968.408,"end":4968.601},{"text":"2026,","start":4968.649,"end":4971.101},{"text":"there","start":4971.213,"end":4971.294},{"text":"were","start":4971.294,"end":4971.326},{"text":"136","start":4971.326,"end":4973.313},{"text":"incidents.","start":4973.458,"end":4974.035}]},{"text":"And in 2020— in 2025, there were 136.","start":4974.74,"end":4980.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4974.74,"end":4975.205},{"text":"in","start":4976.102,"end":4976.199},{"text":"2020—","start":4976.199,"end":4977.208},{"text":"in","start":4977.641,"end":4977.689},{"text":"2025,","start":4977.801,"end":4979.052},{"text":"there","start":4979.084,"end":4979.148},{"text":"were","start":4979.148,"end":4979.18},{"text":"136.","start":4979.18,"end":4980.11}]},{"text":"But in 2026, so far there are 39.","start":4980.446,"end":4982.979,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4980.446,"end":4980.607},{"text":"in","start":4980.607,"end":4980.751},{"text":"2026,","start":4980.751,"end":4981.697},{"text":"so","start":4981.729,"end":4981.889},{"text":"far","start":4981.889,"end":4982.129},{"text":"there","start":4982.129,"end":4982.29},{"text":"are","start":4982.29,"end":4982.45},{"text":"39.","start":4982.45,"end":4982.979}]},{"text":"So we can see that the use of drones by terrorist organizations is established and developed by these organizations.","start":4984.133,"end":4993.165,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-use-uas","label":"Terrorist Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on the growing use of drones and other unmanned systems by terrorist and non-state armed groups for surveillance, reconnaissance, targeting, and attacks. The discussion stressed that this is already an operational reality across multiple regions, not a future risk."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4984.133,"end":4984.261},{"text":"we","start":4984.293,"end":4984.438},{"text":"can","start":4984.438,"end":4984.534},{"text":"see","start":4984.55,"end":4984.886},{"text":"that","start":4985.48,"end":4985.88},{"text":"the","start":4985.88,"end":4985.96},{"text":"use","start":4985.976,"end":4986.297},{"text":"of","start":4986.297,"end":4986.425},{"text":"drones","start":4986.457,"end":4986.746},{"text":"by","start":4986.778,"end":4986.97},{"text":"terrorist","start":4987.098,"end":4987.499},{"text":"organizations","start":4987.499,"end":4988.349},{"text":"is","start":4988.525,"end":4988.589},{"text":"established","start":4989.922,"end":4990.837},{"text":"and","start":4991.094,"end":4991.19},{"text":"developed","start":4991.254,"end":4991.993},{"text":"by","start":4992.073,"end":4992.234},{"text":"these","start":4992.234,"end":4992.362},{"text":"organizations.","start":4992.394,"end":4993.165}]},{"text":"So they moved from just dropping artisanal IEDs to carrying kamikaze drone attacks to also swarm drone attacks, and happened just in April 2026 in Mali.","start":4994.498,"end":5012.032,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-use-uas","label":"Terrorist Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on the growing use of drones and other unmanned systems by terrorist and non-state armed groups for surveillance, reconnaissance, targeting, and attacks. 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now hand over the floor to Mr. Masquesud Cruz for the closing remarks.","start":5399.5,"end":5406.653,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5399.5,"end":5399.532},{"text":"now","start":5399.532,"end":5399.693},{"text":"hand","start":5400.08,"end":5400.53},{"text":"over","start":5400.627,"end":5400.933},{"text":"the","start":5401.03,"end":5401.094},{"text":"floor","start":5401.126,"end":5401.545},{"text":"to","start":5401.674,"end":5401.899},{"text":"Mr.","start":5401.915,"end":5402.382},{"text":"Masquesud","start":5402.72,"end":5403.59},{"text":"Cruz","start":5403.767,"end":5404.153},{"text":"for","start":5404.975,"end":5405.12},{"text":"the","start":5405.12,"end":5405.334},{"text":"closing","start":5405.383,"end":5405.861},{"text":"remarks.","start":5406.142,"end":5406.653}]},{"text":"Your Excellency, over to 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are also grateful to the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism, including its autonomous Autonomous and Remote— including its Autonomous and Remotely Operated Systems program, as well as CTED, ICOW, and other partners for their continued work in supporting Member States and for their partnership in making this event possible.","start":5428.153,"end":5458.436,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"The proceedings repeatedly underlined that no state or institution can address this threat alone. 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The discussion stressed that this is already an operational reality across multiple regions, not a future risk."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5466.802,"end":5467.348},{"text":"the","start":5467.814,"end":5467.911},{"text":"terrorist","start":5467.911,"end":5468.393},{"text":"exploitation","start":5468.393,"end":5469.084},{"text":"of","start":5469.823,"end":5469.871},{"text":"unmanned","start":5470.064,"end":5470.53},{"text":"aircraft","start":5470.948,"end":5471.462},{"text":"systems","start":5471.462,"end":5471.976},{"text":"is","start":5472.506,"end":5472.619},{"text":"not","start":5472.667,"end":5472.972},{"text":"a","start":5472.972,"end":5472.988},{"text":"future","start":5473.036,"end":5473.535},{"text":"concern.","start":5473.535,"end":5473.984}]},{"text":"It is a present and evolving challenge shaped by rapid technological change, wider accessibility, and the growing ability of terrorist actors to adapt and innovate.","start":5474.836,"end":5487.916,"topics":[{"key":"terrorist-use-uas","label":"Terrorist Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on the growing use of drones and other unmanned systems by terrorist and non-state armed groups for surveillance, reconnaissance, targeting, and attacks. 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Effective responses were linked to stronger information sharing, coordination among UN entities, and partnerships with industry, academia, and civil society."}],"words":[{"text":"Taken","start":5850.07,"end":5850.39},{"text":"together,","start":5850.39,"end":5851.51},{"text":"these","start":5851.51,"end":5851.73},{"text":"aspects","start":5851.73,"end":5852.31},{"text":"point","start":5852.31,"end":5852.67},{"text":"to","start":5852.67,"end":5852.85},{"text":"We","start":5852.87,"end":5852.95},{"text":"have","start":5852.966,"end":5853.062},{"text":"all","start":5853.078,"end":5853.175},{"text":"come","start":5853.175,"end":5853.319},{"text":"to","start":5853.319,"end":5853.383},{"text":"the","start":5853.383,"end":5853.416},{"text":"same","start":5853.416,"end":5853.512},{"text":"conclusion:","start":5853.544,"end":5853.914},{"text":"that","start":5854.187,"end":5854.347},{"text":"no","start":5854.427,"end":5854.733},{"text":"government","start":5854.749,"end":5855.359},{"text":"and","start":5855.471,"end":5855.536},{"text":"no","start":5855.632,"end":5855.68},{"text":"organization","start":5855.696,"end":5856.483},{"text":"can","start":5856.66,"end":5856.74},{"text":"address","start":5856.772,"end":5857.238},{"text":"this","start":5857.238,"end":5857.479},{"text":"challenge","start":5857.479,"end":5857.929},{"text":"alone.","start":5858.186,"end":5858.411}]},{"text":"It requires the security, aviation, legal, and technical communities to work together, and it requires sustained international cooperation.","start":5859.23,"end":5868.385,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Partnerships","description":"The proceedings repeatedly underlined that no state or institution can address this threat alone. 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