{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k15/k15j66jbxm?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/asset/k15/k15j66jbxm.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k15/k15j66jbxm","kaltura_id":"1_5j66jbxm","title":"Commission of Inquiry on Syria - Press Conference: Update on the human rights situation","clean_title":"Commission of Inquiry on Syria - Press Conference: Update on the human rights situation","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k15/k15j66jbxm","date":"2026-09-08T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-08T12:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:51:30","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k15/k15j66jbxm"},"metadata":{"summary":"Update on the human rights situation in Syria by the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic","description":"Speakers:\nFionnuala Ni Aolain, Commissioner\nMonia Ammar, Commissioner","categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-8102e7b2-5e44-475e-821f-02afd025dedc","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.91,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k15/k15j66jbxm?lang=en&t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay. Good afternoon, everyone.","start":0.91,"end":2.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":0.91,"end":1.23},{"text":"Good","start":1.47,"end":1.67},{"text":"afternoon,","start":1.67,"end":2.11},{"text":"everyone.","start":2.11,"end":2.59}]},{"text":"Thank you for joining us here at this press conference in Geneva with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic.","start":2.59,"end":10.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2.59,"end":2.83},{"text":"you","start":2.83,"end":2.91},{"text":"for","start":2.91,"end":3.07},{"text":"joining","start":3.07,"end":3.43},{"text":"us","start":3.43,"end":3.55},{"text":"here","start":3.55,"end":3.71},{"text":"at","start":3.71,"end":3.79},{"text":"this","start":3.79,"end":3.95},{"text":"press","start":3.95,"end":4.19},{"text":"conference","start":4.19,"end":4.67},{"text":"in","start":4.67,"end":4.75},{"text":"Geneva","start":4.75,"end":5.31},{"text":"with","start":5.31,"end":5.47},{"text":"the","start":5.47,"end":5.55},{"text":"Independent","start":5.55,"end":6.35},{"text":"International","start":6.35,"end":7.07},{"text":"Commission","start":7.07,"end":7.47},{"text":"of","start":7.47,"end":7.55},{"text":"Inquiry","start":7.55,"end":8.19},{"text":"on","start":8.19,"end":8.35},{"text":"the","start":8.35,"end":8.43},{"text":"Syrian","start":8.43,"end":8.95},{"text":"Arab","start":8.95,"end":9.31},{"text":"Republic.","start":9.31,"end":10.03}]},{"text":"The Commission presented its latest findings to the Human Rights Council this morning and is here now to answer any questions you may have.","start":10.67,"end":16.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10.67,"end":10.79},{"text":"Commission","start":10.83,"end":11.23},{"text":"presented","start":11.23,"end":11.71},{"text":"its","start":11.71,"end":11.87},{"text":"latest","start":11.87,"end":12.27},{"text":"findings","start":12.27,"end":12.75},{"text":"to","start":12.75,"end":12.87},{"text":"the","start":12.87,"end":12.95},{"text":"Human","start":12.95,"end":13.23},{"text":"Rights","start":13.23,"end":13.47},{"text":"Council","start":13.47,"end":13.79},{"text":"this","start":13.79,"end":14.03},{"text":"morning","start":14.03,"end":14.43},{"text":"and","start":14.43,"end":14.55},{"text":"is","start":14.55,"end":14.67},{"text":"here","start":14.67,"end":14.91},{"text":"now","start":14.91,"end":15.07},{"text":"to","start":15.07,"end":15.15},{"text":"answer","start":15.15,"end":15.63},{"text":"any","start":15.67,"end":15.87},{"text":"questions","start":15.87,"end":16.31},{"text":"you","start":16.31,"end":16.39},{"text":"may","start":16.39,"end":16.59},{"text":"have.","start":16.59,"end":16.99}]},{"text":"With us today are Commissioner to my right, Commissioner Fionnuala Ni Ahlainn, and to her right is Commissioner Monia 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to my right will give some opening remarks, and then we'll open the floor to your 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Inquiry.","start":34.79,"end":38.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":34.79,"end":34.91},{"text":"afternoon,","start":34.91,"end":35.51},{"text":"everyone,","start":35.51,"end":36.03},{"text":"and","start":36.11,"end":36.47},{"text":"many","start":36.59,"end":36.91},{"text":"thanks","start":36.91,"end":37.15},{"text":"for","start":37.15,"end":37.31},{"text":"joining","start":37.31,"end":37.71},{"text":"the","start":37.71,"end":37.79},{"text":"Commission","start":37.79,"end":38.19},{"text":"of","start":38.19,"end":38.27},{"text":"Inquiry.","start":38.27,"end":38.83}]},{"text":"Commissioner Ammar and I are delighted to present some joint comments this 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the Commissioners would acknowledge that as we approach the two-year anniversary of the fall of the former government, Syria continues to undergo significant transformation despite what all of us would agree are immense 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Commissioners have seen these challenges firsthand in our visits to Damascus and other parts of the Syrian Arab Republic in the last several 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of Syrians have returned.","start":87.43,"end":89.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Millions","start":87.43,"end":87.79},{"text":"of","start":87.79,"end":87.99},{"text":"Syrians","start":87.99,"end":88.67},{"text":"have","start":88.67,"end":88.87},{"text":"returned.","start":88.87,"end":89.43}]},{"text":"Sometimes we meet them on planes as we travel and our teams travel to 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we are the Commission was renewed.","start":158.67,"end":160.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":158.67,"end":158.95},{"text":"we","start":158.99,"end":159.31},{"text":"are","start":159.31,"end":159.63},{"text":"the","start":159.71,"end":159.87},{"text":"Commission","start":159.87,"end":160.27},{"text":"was","start":160.27,"end":160.51},{"text":"renewed.","start":160.51,"end":160.99}]},{"text":"We think that renewal is evidence of a trust and commitment to the work of the Commission of Inquiry and the value that we as a Commission have brought to the challenges of Syria and bring to this transitional 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we have been all over Syria.","start":174.11,"end":176.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":174.11,"end":174.35},{"text":"we","start":174.59,"end":174.83},{"text":"have","start":174.83,"end":174.99},{"text":"been","start":174.99,"end":175.23},{"text":"all","start":175.23,"end":175.39},{"text":"over","start":175.39,"end":175.63},{"text":"Syria.","start":175.63,"end":176.07}]},{"text":"So our commissioners, but also our extraordinary team of investigators and our staff have been in Damascus, they've been in Rif Damascus, they've been in Quneitra, Daraa, Sweida, Aleppo, Homs, Raqqa, Hasakah, and we have plenty of frequent flyer miles on getting us in and out of 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what that has done is given us an extraordinary access to the situation on the ground, but also a chance to meet with the Syrian people and to talk to them about their aspirations, their needs, and their 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I'll start with perhaps the one that we opened with this morning, which is our alarm, Commissioner's alarm, about continued Israeli violations on the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic.","start":215.03,"end":224.99,"topics":[{"key":"israeli-violations","label":"Israeli Violations in Southern Syria","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on intensified Israeli military activity in southern Syria, including incursions, detentions, destruction of homes and farmland, and restrictions on civilian movement. 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They stressed the impact on Syrian sovereignty, daily life, and livelihoods, and raised concern that some acts could amount to war crimes under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Israeli","start":247.59,"end":248.07},{"text":"military","start":248.07,"end":248.47},{"text":"activity","start":248.47,"end":248.99},{"text":"in","start":248.99,"end":249.11},{"text":"south","start":249.11,"end":249.39},{"text":"Syria","start":249.39,"end":249.83},{"text":"is","start":249.83,"end":250.07},{"text":"increasing,","start":250.07,"end":250.67},{"text":"it's","start":250.67,"end":250.99},{"text":"sustained,","start":250.99,"end":251.75},{"text":"and","start":251.83,"end":252.03},{"text":"it's","start":252.03,"end":252.27},{"text":"entrenched.","start":252.27,"end":252.95}]},{"text":"And what we observed also firsthand were recurring ground incursions, patrols, raids, and searches.","start":253.75,"end":260.31,"topics":[{"key":"israeli-violations","label":"Israeli Violations in Southern Syria","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on intensified Israeli military activity in southern Syria, including incursions, detentions, destruction of homes and farmland, and restrictions on civilian movement. They stressed the impact on Syrian sovereignty, daily life, and livelihoods, and raised concern that some acts could amount to war crimes under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":253.75,"end":253.99},{"text":"what","start":253.99,"end":254.15},{"text":"we","start":254.15,"end":254.55},{"text":"observed","start":254.59,"end":255.19},{"text":"also","start":255.19,"end":255.67},{"text":"firsthand","start":255.67,"end":256.39},{"text":"were","start":256.39,"end":256.87},{"text":"recurring","start":256.87,"end":257.35},{"text":"ground","start":257.35,"end":257.83},{"text":"incursions,","start":257.83,"end":258.55},{"text":"patrols,","start":258.55,"end":259.35},{"text":"raids,","start":259.35,"end":259.75},{"text":"and","start":259.75,"end":259.87},{"text":"searches.","start":259.87,"end":260.31}]},{"text":"We heard about that from people who experienced them on the ground.","start":260.31,"end":264.31,"topics":[{"key":"israeli-violations","label":"Israeli Violations in Southern Syria","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on intensified Israeli military activity in southern Syria, including incursions, detentions, destruction of homes and farmland, and restrictions on civilian movement. They stressed the impact on Syrian sovereignty, daily life, and livelihoods, and raised concern that some acts could amount to war crimes under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":260.31,"end":260.43},{"text":"heard","start":260.43,"end":260.71},{"text":"about","start":260.71,"end":260.91},{"text":"that","start":260.91,"end":261.11},{"text":"from","start":261.11,"end":261.27},{"text":"people","start":261.27,"end":261.63},{"text":"who","start":261.63,"end":261.75},{"text":"experienced","start":261.75,"end":262.99},{"text":"them","start":262.99,"end":263.11},{"text":"on","start":263.11,"end":263.35},{"text":"the","start":263.43,"end":263.67},{"text":"ground.","start":263.75,"end":264.31}]},{"text":"What we saw was an establishment by Israel of a network of temporary checkpoints and fixed military infrastructures on Syrian territory, and this has affected Syrian civilians significantly.","start":264.79,"end":277.27,"topics":[{"key":"israeli-violations","label":"Israeli Violations in Southern Syria","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on intensified Israeli military activity in southern Syria, including incursions, detentions, destruction of homes and farmland, and restrictions on civilian movement. 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They stressed the impact on Syrian sovereignty, daily life, and livelihoods, and raised concern that some acts could amount to war crimes under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":277.91,"end":278.27},{"text":"has","start":278.27,"end":278.39},{"text":"also","start":278.39,"end":278.71},{"text":"interrogated","start":278.71,"end":279.51},{"text":"and","start":279.51,"end":279.63},{"text":"detained","start":279.63,"end":280.07},{"text":"hundreds","start":280.07,"end":280.59},{"text":"of","start":280.59,"end":280.71},{"text":"residents,","start":280.71,"end":281.43},{"text":"including","start":281.43,"end":281.99},{"text":"minors.","start":281.99,"end":282.47}]},{"text":"And as of July 2026, the Commission has identified 49 individuals, including two children, who have been detained by the IDF on Syrian territory and then presumably rendered across the border into Israel.","start":282.79,"end":297.03,"topics":[{"key":"israeli-violations","label":"Israeli Violations in Southern Syria","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on intensified Israeli military activity in southern Syria, including incursions, detentions, destruction of homes and farmland, and restrictions on civilian movement. 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They stressed the impact on Syrian sovereignty, daily life, and livelihoods, and raised concern that some acts could amount to war crimes under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":297.59,"end":297.99},{"text":"acts,","start":297.99,"end":298.27},{"text":"in","start":298.27,"end":298.39},{"text":"our","start":298.39,"end":298.55},{"text":"view,","start":298.55,"end":298.87},{"text":"may","start":299.03,"end":299.19},{"text":"amount","start":299.19,"end":299.47},{"text":"to","start":299.47,"end":299.55},{"text":"war","start":299.55,"end":299.83},{"text":"crimes.","start":299.83,"end":300.23}]},{"text":"The Commission is deeply concerned that Israel's belligerent occupation has expanded and that it has expanded its presence further and concurs with the Secretary General, who also visited Syria this summer.","start":300.95,"end":313.67,"topics":[{"key":"israeli-violations","label":"Israeli Violations in Southern Syria","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on intensified Israeli military activity in southern Syria, including incursions, detentions, destruction of homes and farmland, and restrictions on civilian movement. They stressed the impact on Syrian sovereignty, daily life, and livelihoods, and raised concern that some acts could amount to war crimes under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":300.95,"end":301.11},{"text":"Commission","start":301.11,"end":301.47},{"text":"is","start":301.47,"end":301.67},{"text":"deeply","start":301.75,"end":302.15},{"text":"concerned","start":302.15,"end":302.67},{"text":"that","start":302.67,"end":302.79},{"text":"Israel's","start":302.79,"end":303.23},{"text":"belligerent","start":303.23,"end":303.83},{"text":"occupation","start":303.99,"end":304.87},{"text":"has","start":305.35,"end":305.51},{"text":"expanded","start":305.51,"end":306.39},{"text":"and","start":306.55,"end":306.79},{"text":"that","start":307.07,"end":307.43},{"text":"it","start":307.59,"end":307.83},{"text":"has","start":307.83,"end":308.07},{"text":"expanded","start":308.07,"end":308.67},{"text":"its","start":308.67,"end":308.79},{"text":"presence","start":308.79,"end":309.35},{"text":"further","start":309.35,"end":309.91},{"text":"and","start":309.91,"end":310.07},{"text":"concurs","start":310.07,"end":310.55},{"text":"with","start":310.55,"end":310.67},{"text":"the","start":310.67,"end":310.75},{"text":"Secretary","start":310.75,"end":311.19},{"text":"General,","start":311.19,"end":311.51},{"text":"who","start":311.51,"end":311.67},{"text":"also","start":311.75,"end":312.07},{"text":"visited","start":312.07,"end":312.63},{"text":"Syria","start":312.79,"end":313.19},{"text":"this","start":313.19,"end":313.39},{"text":"summer.","start":313.39,"end":313.67}]},{"text":"that, quote, violations of Syrian sovereignty and territorial integrity are unacceptable and must cease.","start":314.67,"end":320.19,"topics":[{"key":"israeli-violations","label":"Israeli Violations in Southern Syria","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on intensified Israeli military activity in southern Syria, including incursions, detentions, destruction of homes and farmland, and restrictions on civilian movement. They stressed the impact on Syrian sovereignty, daily life, and livelihoods, and raised concern that some acts could amount to war crimes under international law."}],"words":[{"text":"that,","start":314.67,"end":314.91},{"text":"quote,","start":314.91,"end":315.23},{"text":"violations","start":315.23,"end":315.87},{"text":"of","start":315.87,"end":315.95},{"text":"Syrian","start":315.95,"end":316.35},{"text":"sovereignty","start":316.35,"end":316.83},{"text":"and","start":316.83,"end":316.95},{"text":"territorial","start":316.95,"end":317.55},{"text":"integrity","start":317.55,"end":318.19},{"text":"are","start":318.19,"end":318.43},{"text":"unacceptable","start":318.43,"end":319.31},{"text":"and","start":319.31,"end":319.47},{"text":"must","start":319.47,"end":319.75},{"text":"cease.","start":319.75,"end":320.19}]},{"text":"There are several other issues we brought to the attention of Member States today.","start":320.91,"end":324.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":320.91,"end":321.03},{"text":"are","start":321.03,"end":321.15},{"text":"several","start":321.15,"end":321.55},{"text":"other","start":321.55,"end":321.79},{"text":"issues","start":321.79,"end":322.27},{"text":"we","start":322.27,"end":322.43},{"text":"brought","start":322.43,"end":322.95},{"text":"to","start":322.95,"end":323.03},{"text":"the","start":323.03,"end":323.15},{"text":"attention","start":323.15,"end":323.55},{"text":"of","start":323.55,"end":323.63},{"text":"Member","start":323.63,"end":323.95},{"text":"States","start":323.95,"end":324.27},{"text":"today.","start":324.27,"end":324.75}]},{"text":"One is our continued attention to the transitional justice process in Syria.","start":325.07,"end":329.07,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Equal Accountability","description":"A central theme was how Syria should address past atrocities during the transition, including Assad-era crimes and more recent abuses. The Commission emphasized that accountability must be non-selective, victims must be treated equally, and truth-telling, prosecutions, and preservation of evidence are essential for reconciliation."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":325.07,"end":325.39},{"text":"is","start":325.39,"end":325.55},{"text":"our","start":325.55,"end":325.87},{"text":"continued","start":325.87,"end":326.43},{"text":"attention","start":326.43,"end":326.87},{"text":"to","start":326.87,"end":326.99},{"text":"the","start":326.99,"end":327.07},{"text":"transitional","start":327.07,"end":327.71},{"text":"justice","start":327.71,"end":328.11},{"text":"process","start":328.11,"end":328.51},{"text":"in","start":328.51,"end":328.67},{"text":"Syria.","start":328.67,"end":329.07}]},{"text":"And I think the one we have much to say about that, but I think the bottom line that the Commissioner Ammar and I would like to stress today, it is absolutely critical that the transitional justice process in Syria treats all perpetrators of violations equally.","start":329.71,"end":344.15,"topics":[{"key":"transitional-justice","label":"Transitional Justice and Equal Accountability","description":"A central theme was how Syria should address past atrocities during the transition, including Assad-era crimes and more recent abuses. 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this is a failure to ensure that the most basic rights for children are observed.","start":403.03,"end":407.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":403.03,"end":403.15},{"text":"this","start":403.15,"end":403.31},{"text":"is","start":403.31,"end":403.55},{"text":"a","start":403.71,"end":403.75},{"text":"failure","start":403.75,"end":404.35},{"text":"to","start":404.51,"end":404.63},{"text":"ensure","start":404.63,"end":404.99},{"text":"that","start":404.99,"end":405.19},{"text":"the","start":405.19,"end":405.31},{"text":"most","start":405.31,"end":405.55},{"text":"basic","start":405.55,"end":405.87},{"text":"rights","start":405.87,"end":406.15},{"text":"for","start":406.15,"end":406.27},{"text":"children","start":406.27,"end":406.83},{"text":"are","start":407.15,"end":407.31},{"text":"observed.","start":407.31,"end":407.87}]},{"text":"Now, that lack of progress is complex, and we recognize that.","start":407.87,"end":410.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":407.87,"end":408.03},{"text":"that","start":408.03,"end":408.27},{"text":"lack","start":408.27,"end":408.55},{"text":"of","start":408.55,"end":408.67},{"text":"progress","start":408.67,"end":409.23},{"text":"is","start":409.23,"end":409.39},{"text":"complex,","start":409.39,"end":409.91},{"text":"and","start":409.91,"end":410.03},{"text":"we","start":410.03,"end":410.11},{"text":"recognize","start":410.11,"end":410.75},{"text":"that.","start":410.75,"end":410.99}]},{"text":"There's A standoff between local authorities and the national authorities, but we're also clearly aware of the continued interference by Israel in Syria, including in Sweita.","start":411.07,"end":420.31,"topics":[{"key":"israeli-violations","label":"Israeli Violations in Southern Syria","description":"Speakers repeatedly focused on intensified Israeli military activity in southern Syria, including incursions, detentions, destruction of 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The discussion focused on arbitrary detention without due process, the responsibility of states to repatriate their nationals, and the need to release and rehabilitate children rather than leave them in indefinite limbo."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":468.35,"end":468.55},{"text":"I","start":468.55,"end":468.59},{"text":"particularly","start":468.59,"end":469.39},{"text":"want","start":469.39,"end":469.59},{"text":"to","start":469.59,"end":469.67},{"text":"highlight,","start":469.67,"end":470.11},{"text":"as","start":470.11,"end":470.27},{"text":"we've","start":470.27,"end":470.47},{"text":"done","start":470.47,"end":470.63},{"text":"in","start":470.63,"end":470.75},{"text":"our","start":470.75,"end":470.95},{"text":"report","start":470.95,"end":471.31},{"text":"to","start":471.31,"end":471.39},{"text":"the","start":471.39,"end":471.47},{"text":"Council","start":471.47,"end":471.95},{"text":"today,","start":471.95,"end":472.43},{"text":"the","start":472.67,"end":472.79},{"text":"ongoing","start":472.79,"end":473.23},{"text":"situation","start":473.23,"end":473.91},{"text":"of","start":473.91,"end":473.99},{"text":"women","start":473.99,"end":474.27},{"text":"and","start":474.27,"end":474.39},{"text":"children","start":474.39,"end":474.79},{"text":"who","start":474.79,"end":474.87},{"text":"have","start":474.87,"end":474.99},{"text":"alleged","start":474.99,"end":475.39},{"text":"ties","start":475.39,"end":475.79},{"text":"to","start":475.79,"end":476.07},{"text":"Daesh","start":476.07,"end":476.51},{"text":"and","start":477.07,"end":477.47},{"text":"underscore","start":477.71,"end":478.51},{"text":"how","start":478.51,"end":478.75},{"text":"urgently","start":478.75,"end":479.39},{"text":"that","start":479.39,"end":479.63},{"text":"situation","start":479.63,"end":480.35},{"text":"must","start":480.35,"end":480.67},{"text":"be","start":480.67,"end":480.83},{"text":"resolved.","start":480.83,"end":481.39}]},{"text":"It is, in our view, absolutely deplorable that over 2,000 family members, these are mostly women and children, and most of these kids are under the age of 12 years old, remain detained in Raj camp in northeast Syria.","start":481.87,"end":494.59,"topics":[{"key":"roj-camp-children","label":"Roj Camp and Detained Children","description":"The situation of women and children in Roj camp in northeast Syria was highlighted as an urgent human rights issue. 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The discussion focused on arbitrary detention without due process, the responsibility of states to repatriate their nationals, and the need to release and rehabilitate children rather than leave them in indefinite limbo."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":494.83,"end":495.07},{"text":"is","start":495.07,"end":495.15},{"text":"the","start":495.15,"end":495.31},{"text":"single","start":495.31,"end":495.87},{"text":"largest","start":495.95,"end":496.51},{"text":"place","start":496.51,"end":496.95},{"text":"of","start":496.95,"end":497.07},{"text":"detention","start":497.07,"end":497.59},{"text":"for","start":497.59,"end":497.71},{"text":"women","start":497.71,"end":497.91},{"text":"women","start":497.99,"end":498.19},{"text":"and","start":498.19,"end":498.31},{"text":"children","start":498.35,"end":498.91},{"text":"on","start":498.91,"end":499.07},{"text":"security","start":499.07,"end":499.63},{"text":"grounds","start":499.63,"end":500.11},{"text":"anywhere","start":500.11,"end":500.67},{"text":"in","start":500.67,"end":500.83},{"text":"the","start":500.83,"end":500.91},{"text":"world.","start":500.91,"end":501.27}]},{"text":"And it is absolutely intolerable that it still exists.","start":501.51,"end":504.99,"topics":[{"key":"roj-camp-children","label":"Roj Camp and Detained Children","description":"The situation of women and children in Roj camp in northeast Syria was highlighted as an urgent human rights issue. 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Ni Ahlainn","affiliation":"COI","affiliation_full":"COI","group":null,"function":"Commissioner"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":1450.35,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k15/k15j66jbxm?lang=en&t=1451","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay, thank you.","start":1450.35,"end":1450.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":1450.35,"end":1450.59},{"text":"thank","start":1450.59,"end":1450.83},{"text":"you.","start":1450.83,"end":1450.91}]},{"text":"Let's take a question online.","start":1450.91,"end":1453.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":1450.91,"end":1451.31},{"text":"take","start":1451.31,"end":1451.95},{"text":"a","start":1451.95,"end":1452.11},{"text":"question","start":1452.11,"end":1452.59},{"text":"online.","start":1452.59,"end":1453.07}]},{"text":"The first one is from Laurent Siero from the Swiss news 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do not know where these people are.","start":1547.57,"end":1549.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1547.57,"end":1547.77},{"text":"do","start":1547.77,"end":1548.17},{"text":"not","start":1548.17,"end":1548.37},{"text":"know","start":1548.37,"end":1548.53},{"text":"where","start":1548.53,"end":1548.73},{"text":"these","start":1548.73,"end":1548.89},{"text":"people","start":1548.89,"end":1549.29},{"text":"are.","start":1549.29,"end":1549.53}]},{"text":"And of course, I should note that the Syrian government itself, and in this regard, the Commission has echoed the concerns of the Syrian government in relation to the concerns the Syrian government has articulated about its nationals who are not in their territory and are under the control of a belligerent power and who we're not clear what their fate is.","start":1549.93,"end":1571.45,"topics":[{"key":"forced-transfers-iraq","label":"Forced Transfers to Iraq","description":"The transcript discussed the transfer of thousands of 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terms of our mandate are really clearly within the scope of Syrian territory, and that is where we can and do make 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we're aware of Syrians, especially rights monitors, who have expressed worries about the planned repurposing of the Mazar airport just outside Damascus into a private airport.","start":1815.09,"end":1826.13,"topics":[{"key":"property-rights-evidence","label":"Property Rights, Mass Graves, and Evidence Preservation","description":"Speakers raised concerns about opaque development projects, land and property rights, and the risk that mass graves or other evidence of past crimes could be disturbed or destroyed. 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The issue was framed as both a human rights matter for families seeking truth and a justice issue for future prosecutions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1826.53,"end":1826.77},{"text":"there","start":1826.85,"end":1826.97},{"text":"are","start":1826.97,"end":1827.05},{"text":"reportedly","start":1827.05,"end":1827.81},{"text":"several","start":1827.81,"end":1828.37},{"text":"mass","start":1828.37,"end":1828.69},{"text":"graves","start":1828.69,"end":1829.17},{"text":"expected","start":1830.29,"end":1830.85},{"text":"to","start":1830.85,"end":1830.97},{"text":"be","start":1831.01,"end":1831.49},{"text":"on","start":1831.49,"end":1831.81},{"text":"airport","start":1831.81,"end":1832.29},{"text":"grounds.","start":1832.29,"end":1832.81}]},{"text":"And there's concerns among Syrians that crucial evidence could be removed or disrupted, obviously crucial as they're looking still for their relatives.","start":1832.81,"end":1845.45,"topics":[{"key":"property-rights-evidence","label":"Property Rights, Mass Graves, and Evidence Preservation","description":"Speakers raised concerns about opaque development projects, land and property rights, and the risk that mass graves or other evidence of past crimes could be disturbed or destroyed. 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The Commission emphasized that accountability must be non-selective, victims must be treated equally, and truth-telling, prosecutions, and preservation of evidence are essential for reconciliation."},{"key":"detention-reform","label":"Detention Reform and Due Process","description":"Multiple interventions addressed Syria’s detention system, including deaths in custody, torture, poor treatment of detainees, and the need for fair trials. 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that part of the sort of change is experienced, you know, it's often easy to treat the people who operate within the law 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not a measure of whether we're doing well or not.","start":2495.05,"end":2497.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":2495.05,"end":2495.33},{"text":"not","start":2495.33,"end":2495.53},{"text":"a","start":2495.53,"end":2495.57},{"text":"measure","start":2495.57,"end":2496.01},{"text":"of","start":2496.01,"end":2496.09},{"text":"whether","start":2496.09,"end":2496.37},{"text":"we're","start":2496.37,"end":2496.53},{"text":"doing","start":2496.53,"end":2496.81},{"text":"well","start":2496.81,"end":2497.05},{"text":"or","start":2497.05,"end":2497.17},{"text":"not.","start":2497.17,"end":2497.49}]},{"text":"Often the measure of whether a society is moving towards rule of law is actually to treat those that you have the most concerns about or that you're charging with a crime or that you're taking into custody.","start":2497.49,"end":2508.29,"topics":[{"key":"detention-reform","label":"Detention Reform and Due Process","description":"Multiple interventions addressed Syria’s 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The discussion focused on arbitrary detention without due process, the responsibility of states to repatriate their nationals, and the need to release and rehabilitate children rather than leave them in indefinite limbo."}],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":2864.33,"end":2864.49},{"text":"we've","start":2864.49,"end":2864.73},{"text":"recognized","start":2864.73,"end":2865.41},{"text":"and","start":2865.41,"end":2865.53},{"text":"commended","start":2865.53,"end":2866.01},{"text":"states","start":2866.01,"end":2866.45},{"text":"who've","start":2866.45,"end":2866.69},{"text":"made","start":2866.69,"end":2866.85},{"text":"the","start":2866.85,"end":2866.93},{"text":"decision","start":2866.93,"end":2867.37},{"text":"to","start":2867.37,"end":2867.49},{"text":"bring","start":2867.49,"end":2867.77},{"text":"back","start":2867.77,"end":2867.97},{"text":"their","start":2867.97,"end":2868.13},{"text":"nationals.","start":2868.13,"end":2868.69}]},{"text":"And there are several such states who are in process of doing so.","start":2868.69,"end":2871.61,"topics":[{"key":"roj-camp-children","label":"Roj Camp and Detained Children","description":"The situation of women and children in Roj camp in northeast Syria was highlighted as an urgent human rights issue. 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