{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k18/k18hoe49ep","kaltura_id":"1_8hoe49ep","title":"Twelfth Ministerial Meeting of the Friends of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)","clean_title":"Twelfth Ministerial Meeting of the Friends of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep","date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-22T17:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:52:06","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k18/k18hoe49ep"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-c4506a25-8447-42ce-8f5c-4a8d5bba3bfa","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.47,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=0:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellencies.","start":1.47,"end":2.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1.47,"end":1.75},{"text":"you,","start":1.75,"end":1.87},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":1.87,"end":2.99}]},{"text":"Thank you, everyone.","start":5.55,"end":6.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5.55,"end":5.79},{"text":"you,","start":5.79,"end":5.91},{"text":"everyone.","start":5.91,"end":6.51}]},{"text":"Can I welcome you all to the meeting of the Friends of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at our 12th Ministerial Meeting, and welcome particularly the Under-Secretary-General Nakamitsu and Executive Director Robert Floyd.","start":8.91,"end":26.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":8.91,"end":9.15},{"text":"I","start":9.15,"end":9.23},{"text":"welcome","start":9.23,"end":9.87},{"text":"you","start":9.95,"end":10.11},{"text":"all","start":10.19,"end":10.67},{"text":"to","start":10.67,"end":10.99},{"text":"the","start":10.99,"end":11.07},{"text":"meeting","start":11.07,"end":11.39},{"text":"of","start":11.39,"end":11.47},{"text":"the","start":11.47,"end":11.59},{"text":"Friends","start":11.59,"end":11.99},{"text":"of","start":11.99,"end":12.07},{"text":"the","start":12.07,"end":12.19},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":12.19,"end":13.07},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":13.07,"end":13.87},{"text":"Treaty","start":13.87,"end":14.51},{"text":"at","start":14.51,"end":14.67},{"text":"our","start":14.67,"end":14.83},{"text":"12th","start":14.83,"end":15.23},{"text":"Ministerial","start":15.23,"end":15.79},{"text":"Meeting,","start":15.79,"end":16.35},{"text":"and","start":17.31,"end":17.95},{"text":"welcome","start":17.95,"end":18.39},{"text":"particularly","start":18.39,"end":19.47},{"text":"the","start":19.87,"end":20.07},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":20.27,"end":21.39},{"text":"Nakamitsu","start":21.71,"end":22.43},{"text":"and","start":23.15,"end":23.87},{"text":"Executive","start":24.35,"end":24.75},{"text":"Director","start":24.75,"end":25.35},{"text":"Robert","start":25.35,"end":25.63},{"text":"Floyd.","start":25.63,"end":26.07}]},{"text":"Dr. Floyd, thank you very much.","start":26.07,"end":27.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dr.","start":26.07,"end":26.35},{"text":"Floyd,","start":26.35,"end":26.63},{"text":"thank","start":26.63,"end":26.83},{"text":"you","start":26.83,"end":26.91},{"text":"very","start":26.91,"end":27.15},{"text":"much.","start":27.15,"end":27.47}]},{"text":"Thank you to all of you all the countries, member states who are represented here for the meeting, for joining the meeting of this group of friends of the 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meet after a successful Article 14 conference last year, and I want to thank the co-presidents of that conference, the Philippines and Sweden, for their leadership in securing adoption of a final declaration that reaffirmed the vital importance and urgency of the entry into force of the CTBT.","start":40.27,"end":63.55,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":40.27,"end":40.43},{"text":"meet","start":40.43,"end":40.91},{"text":"after","start":40.91,"end":41.59},{"text":"a","start":41.71,"end":41.75},{"text":"successful","start":41.75,"end":42.35},{"text":"Article","start":42.35,"end":42.75},{"text":"14","start":42.75,"end":43.39},{"text":"conference","start":43.39,"end":44.19},{"text":"last","start":44.19,"end":44.63},{"text":"year,","start":44.63,"end":44.79},{"text":"and","start":44.79,"end":44.91},{"text":"I","start":44.91,"end":44.99},{"text":"want","start":44.99,"end":45.19},{"text":"to","start":45.19,"end":45.27},{"text":"thank","start":45.27,"end":45.71},{"text":"the","start":46.19,"end":46.39},{"text":"co-presidents","start":46.39,"end":47.67},{"text":"of","start":47.67,"end":47.75},{"text":"that","start":47.75,"end":47.95},{"text":"conference,","start":47.95,"end":48.75},{"text":"the","start":48.75,"end":48.87},{"text":"Philippines","start":48.99,"end":49.71},{"text":"and","start":49.71,"end":49.91},{"text":"Sweden,","start":49.91,"end":50.43},{"text":"for","start":50.99,"end":51.23},{"text":"their","start":51.23,"end":51.39},{"text":"leadership","start":51.39,"end":52.11},{"text":"in","start":52.51,"end":52.67},{"text":"securing","start":52.67,"end":53.15},{"text":"adoption","start":53.15,"end":53.67},{"text":"of","start":53.67,"end":53.83},{"text":"a","start":53.83,"end":53.87},{"text":"final","start":53.87,"end":54.31},{"text":"declaration","start":54.31,"end":55.07},{"text":"that","start":55.07,"end":55.23},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":55.23,"end":56.83},{"text":"the","start":56.83,"end":56.99},{"text":"vital","start":56.99,"end":57.51},{"text":"importance","start":57.51,"end":58.27},{"text":"and","start":58.27,"end":58.59},{"text":"urgency","start":58.71,"end":59.55},{"text":"of","start":60.11,"end":60.35},{"text":"the","start":60.35,"end":60.51},{"text":"entry","start":60.59,"end":60.99},{"text":"into","start":60.99,"end":61.23},{"text":"force","start":61.23,"end":61.71},{"text":"of","start":61.79,"end":62.11},{"text":"the","start":62.11,"end":62.27},{"text":"CTBT.","start":62.35,"end":63.55}]},{"text":"Well, we're all here because we have a shared commitment to this treaty, to banning all nuclear test explosions, whether for military or civil purposes, and I'm privileged to co-chair and moderate today's event.","start":64.67,"end":80.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and 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I understand I'm co-chairing with Japan, but I understand Minister Motegi will be joining us later.","start":81.55,"end":89.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":81.55,"end":82.27},{"text":"I","start":83.15,"end":83.47},{"text":"understand","start":83.47,"end":84.35},{"text":"I'm","start":84.55,"end":84.75},{"text":"co-chairing","start":84.75,"end":85.31},{"text":"with","start":85.31,"end":85.55},{"text":"Japan,","start":85.55,"end":86.03},{"text":"but","start":86.03,"end":86.27},{"text":"I","start":86.27,"end":86.31},{"text":"understand","start":86.31,"end":86.71},{"text":"Minister","start":86.71,"end":87.03},{"text":"Motegi","start":87.03,"end":87.63},{"text":"will","start":87.63,"end":87.95},{"text":"be","start":87.95,"end":88.11},{"text":"joining","start":88.11,"end":88.67},{"text":"us","start":88.67,"end":88.99},{"text":"later.","start":88.99,"end":89.55}]},{"text":"And so we will hear from my co-chair at the conclusion or later in the event.","start":89.55,"end":97.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":89.55,"end":89.91},{"text":"so","start":89.91,"end":90.11},{"text":"we","start":90.11,"end":90.35},{"text":"will","start":90.35,"end":90.59},{"text":"hear","start":90.59,"end":90.95},{"text":"from","start":90.95,"end":91.47},{"text":"my","start":91.79,"end":92.11},{"text":"co-chair","start":92.11,"end":92.91},{"text":"at","start":93.63,"end":94.03},{"text":"the","start":94.03,"end":94.19},{"text":"conclusion","start":94.83,"end":95.71},{"text":"or","start":95.79,"end":95.87},{"text":"later","start":95.87,"end":96.31},{"text":"in","start":96.31,"end":96.47},{"text":"the","start":96.47,"end":96.55},{"text":"event.","start":96.55,"end":97.15}]},{"text":"What I propose to do now is to deliver Australia's national statement, and then I will hand over to Under Secretary-General Nakamitsu, followed by Dr. 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30 years ago, the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, CTBT, was opened for signature, and Australia was proud to bring its text before the General 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today, the treaty is one of the strongest pillars of the global non-proliferation and disarmament architecture.","start":122.99,"end":129.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":122.99,"end":123.19},{"text":"today,","start":123.19,"end":123.55},{"text":"the","start":123.55,"end":123.67},{"text":"treaty","start":123.67,"end":124.15},{"text":"is","start":124.15,"end":124.27},{"text":"one","start":124.27,"end":124.51},{"text":"of","start":124.51,"end":124.59},{"text":"the","start":124.59,"end":124.67},{"text":"strongest","start":124.67,"end":125.31},{"text":"pillars","start":125.31,"end":125.71},{"text":"of","start":125.71,"end":125.79},{"text":"the","start":125.79,"end":125.87},{"text":"global","start":125.87,"end":126.31},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":126.31,"end":127.71},{"text":"and","start":127.71,"end":127.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":127.83,"end":128.51},{"text":"architecture.","start":128.51,"end":129.23}]},{"text":"By constraining the development and improvement 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in the three decades since, the treaty has achieved near universal support.","start":137.71,"end":141.95,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. 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They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"188","start":141.95,"end":143.23},{"text":"states","start":143.23,"end":143.67},{"text":"have","start":143.67,"end":143.87},{"text":"signed,","start":143.87,"end":144.51},{"text":"179","start":144.75,"end":146.39},{"text":"have","start":146.39,"end":146.59},{"text":"ratified.","start":146.59,"end":147.23}]},{"text":"And can I congratulate today the Kingdom of Tonga on its recent ratification, which completes universalisation of the treaty across the Pacific region.","start":147.55,"end":157.79,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. 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This legacy was presented as both a moral reason and a security reason to prevent any future testing."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":170.63,"end":170.91},{"text":"you","start":171.35,"end":171.51},{"text":"have","start":171.51,"end":171.75},{"text":"had","start":171.75,"end":172.07},{"text":"any","start":172.07,"end":172.71},{"text":"opportunity","start":172.95,"end":174.23},{"text":"to","start":174.79,"end":174.87},{"text":"live","start":174.87,"end":175.11},{"text":"in","start":175.11,"end":175.43},{"text":"or","start":175.43,"end":175.59},{"text":"travel","start":175.59,"end":176.15},{"text":"through","start":176.15,"end":176.55},{"text":"the","start":176.55,"end":176.75},{"text":"Pacific","start":176.75,"end":177.27},{"text":"Island","start":177.27,"end":177.67},{"text":"region,","start":177.67,"end":178.15},{"text":"you","start":178.15,"end":178.31},{"text":"will","start":178.31,"end":178.71},{"text":"know","start":178.79,"end":179.35},{"text":"that","start":179.59,"end":179.83},{"text":"that","start":179.83,"end":180.07},{"text":"region,","start":180.07,"end":180.71},{"text":"our","start":180.71,"end":180.99},{"text":"region,","start":180.99,"end":181.39},{"text":"knows","start":181.39,"end":181.67},{"text":"the","start":181.67,"end":181.79},{"text":"cost","start":181.79,"end":182.39},{"text":"of","start":182.71,"end":182.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":182.87,"end":183.27},{"text":"testing","start":183.27,"end":183.67},{"text":"first-hand,","start":183.67,"end":184.31},{"text":"which","start":185.39,"end":185.67},{"text":"is","start":185.67,"end":185.83},{"text":"why","start":185.83,"end":186.07},{"text":"we","start":186.07,"end":186.31},{"text":"believe","start":186.31,"end":186.79},{"text":"that","start":186.79,"end":187.11},{"text":"it","start":187.11,"end":187.19},{"text":"belongs","start":187.19,"end":187.83},{"text":"to","start":187.83,"end":187.95},{"text":"history.","start":187.95,"end":188.63}]},{"text":"But, colleagues, the norm against nuclear testing is under serious strain.","start":189.51,"end":193.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"But,","start":189.51,"end":189.71},{"text":"colleagues,","start":189.71,"end":190.31},{"text":"the","start":190.31,"end":190.39},{"text":"norm","start":190.71,"end":191.11},{"text":"against","start":191.11,"end":191.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":191.51,"end":191.83},{"text":"testing","start":191.83,"end":192.19},{"text":"is","start":192.19,"end":192.31},{"text":"under","start":192.31,"end":192.55},{"text":"serious","start":192.55,"end":192.99},{"text":"strain.","start":192.99,"end":193.51}]},{"text":"There are alarming claims that certain states have conducted explosive nuclear tests.","start":194.23,"end":199.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":194.23,"end":194.47},{"text":"are","start":194.47,"end":194.87},{"text":"alarming","start":195.51,"end":196.15},{"text":"claims","start":196.15,"end":196.71},{"text":"that","start":196.71,"end":196.83},{"text":"certain","start":196.83,"end":197.11},{"text":"states","start":197.11,"end":197.47},{"text":"have","start":197.47,"end":197.59},{"text":"conducted","start":197.59,"end":198.19},{"text":"explosive","start":198.19,"end":198.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":198.79,"end":199.15},{"text":"tests.","start":199.15,"end":199.83}]},{"text":"The CTBT has underpinned a global norm against nuclear testing that benefits all states, and it is in every state's interest to maintain it.","start":201.03,"end":210.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":201.03,"end":201.15},{"text":"CTBT","start":201.15,"end":201.99},{"text":"has","start":201.99,"end":202.31},{"text":"underpinned","start":202.31,"end":202.79},{"text":"a","start":202.79,"end":202.83},{"text":"global","start":202.83,"end":203.23},{"text":"norm","start":203.23,"end":203.59},{"text":"against","start":203.59,"end":204.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":204.07,"end":204.39},{"text":"testing","start":204.39,"end":204.95},{"text":"that","start":205.19,"end":205.35},{"text":"benefits","start":205.35,"end":205.83},{"text":"all","start":205.83,"end":205.99},{"text":"states,","start":205.99,"end":206.71},{"text":"and","start":206.95,"end":207.23},{"text":"it","start":207.23,"end":207.35},{"text":"is","start":207.35,"end":207.67},{"text":"in","start":207.67,"end":207.99},{"text":"every","start":208.07,"end":208.39},{"text":"state's","start":208.39,"end":208.79},{"text":"interest","start":208.79,"end":209.23},{"text":"to","start":209.23,"end":209.31},{"text":"maintain","start":209.35,"end":210.07},{"text":"it.","start":210.79,"end":210.91}]},{"text":"Any nuclear explosion of any yield could have irrevocable consequence.","start":210.91,"end":215.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Multiple speakers, especially from the Pacific, emphasized the lasting human, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by past nuclear tests. This legacy was presented as both a moral reason and a security reason to prevent any future testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":210.91,"end":211.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":211.11,"end":211.47},{"text":"explosion","start":211.47,"end":212.15},{"text":"of","start":212.15,"end":212.31},{"text":"any","start":212.31,"end":212.55},{"text":"yield","start":212.55,"end":212.95},{"text":"could","start":212.95,"end":213.19},{"text":"have","start":213.19,"end":213.43},{"text":"irrevocable","start":213.43,"end":214.15},{"text":"consequence.","start":214.15,"end":215.03}]},{"text":"So we urge all relevant states to honour their respective moratoria and refrain from actions that would defeat the treaty's object and purpose.","start":215.39,"end":224.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":215.39,"end":215.55},{"text":"we","start":215.55,"end":215.87},{"text":"urge","start":215.87,"end":216.19},{"text":"all","start":216.43,"end":216.67},{"text":"relevant","start":216.67,"end":217.19},{"text":"states","start":217.19,"end":218.03},{"text":"to","start":218.03,"end":218.55},{"text":"honour","start":218.55,"end":218.79},{"text":"their","start":218.79,"end":218.95},{"text":"respective","start":218.95,"end":219.47},{"text":"moratoria","start":219.47,"end":220.15},{"text":"and","start":220.15,"end":220.27},{"text":"refrain","start":220.27,"end":220.75},{"text":"from","start":220.75,"end":220.99},{"text":"actions","start":220.99,"end":221.43},{"text":"that","start":221.43,"end":221.55},{"text":"would","start":221.55,"end":221.71},{"text":"defeat","start":221.71,"end":222.19},{"text":"the","start":222.19,"end":222.27},{"text":"treaty's","start":222.27,"end":222.75},{"text":"object","start":222.75,"end":223.31},{"text":"and","start":223.31,"end":223.47},{"text":"purpose.","start":223.47,"end":224.19}]},{"text":"And we continue to push for new concrete measures to restore confidence in these moratoria.","start":224.51,"end":229.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":224.51,"end":224.67},{"text":"we","start":224.67,"end":224.75},{"text":"continue","start":224.75,"end":225.23},{"text":"to","start":225.23,"end":225.31},{"text":"push","start":225.31,"end":225.59},{"text":"for","start":225.59,"end":225.71},{"text":"new","start":225.71,"end":225.95},{"text":"concrete","start":225.95,"end":226.43},{"text":"measures","start":226.43,"end":226.91},{"text":"to","start":226.91,"end":227.03},{"text":"restore","start":227.03,"end":227.39},{"text":"confidence","start":227.39,"end":228.19},{"text":"in","start":228.51,"end":228.59},{"text":"these","start":228.59,"end":228.83},{"text":"moratoria.","start":228.83,"end":229.47}]},{"text":"The devastating humanitarian and environmental toll of past tests demands restraint.","start":230.51,"end":235.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Multiple speakers, especially from the Pacific, emphasized the lasting human, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by past nuclear tests. This legacy was presented as both a moral reason and a security reason to prevent any future testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":230.51,"end":230.67},{"text":"devastating","start":230.67,"end":231.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":231.51,"end":232.51},{"text":"and","start":232.51,"end":232.67},{"text":"environmental","start":232.67,"end":233.55},{"text":"toll","start":233.55,"end":233.87},{"text":"of","start":233.87,"end":233.95},{"text":"past","start":233.95,"end":234.39},{"text":"tests","start":234.39,"end":234.83},{"text":"demands","start":234.83,"end":235.31},{"text":"restraint.","start":235.31,"end":235.95}]},{"text":"So for states who are yet to ratify the CTBT, I urge you to do so without delay.","start":236.99,"end":242.59,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. 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Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":252.07,"end":252.27},{"text":"Russia","start":252.27,"end":252.59},{"text":"would","start":252.59,"end":252.75},{"text":"even","start":252.75,"end":252.99},{"text":"countenance","start":252.99,"end":253.59},{"text":"a","start":253.59,"end":253.63},{"text":"return","start":253.63,"end":254.03},{"text":"to","start":254.03,"end":254.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":254.11,"end":254.55},{"text":"tests","start":254.55,"end":255.23},{"text":"is","start":255.23,"end":255.43},{"text":"an","start":255.43,"end":255.55},{"text":"affront","start":255.55,"end":256.07},{"text":"to","start":256.07,"end":256.15},{"text":"all","start":256.15,"end":256.35},{"text":"who","start":256.35,"end":256.51},{"text":"want","start":256.51,"end":256.75},{"text":"a","start":256.75,"end":256.79},{"text":"world","start":256.79,"end":257.07},{"text":"without","start":257.07,"end":257.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":257.47,"end":257.75},{"text":"weapons.","start":257.75,"end":258.35}]},{"text":"And we continue to call on Russia to reverse this course of action.","start":259.15,"end":262.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":259.15,"end":259.31},{"text":"we","start":259.31,"end":259.47},{"text":"continue","start":259.47,"end":259.95},{"text":"to","start":259.95,"end":260.03},{"text":"call","start":260.03,"end":260.35},{"text":"on","start":260.35,"end":260.43},{"text":"Russia","start":260.43,"end":260.79},{"text":"to","start":260.79,"end":260.87},{"text":"reverse","start":260.87,"end":261.35},{"text":"this","start":261.35,"end":261.55},{"text":"course","start":261.55,"end":261.79},{"text":"of","start":261.83,"end":261.95},{"text":"action.","start":261.95,"end":262.35}]},{"text":"Friends, the Treaty's entry into force will not only ensure a permanent and legally binding ban on nuclear testing, it would also activate the Treaty's verification regime, including on-site inspections to clarify events of concern.","start":264.55,"end":279.03,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. 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Several speakers pointed to the Namibia field exercise and ongoing technical improvements as essential for ensuring that any nuclear test can be detected and investigated."}],"words":[{"text":"Friends,","start":264.55,"end":265.03},{"text":"the","start":265.03,"end":265.43},{"text":"Treaty's","start":265.43,"end":266.55},{"text":"entry","start":266.55,"end":267.19},{"text":"into","start":267.27,"end":267.75},{"text":"force","start":267.75,"end":268.07},{"text":"will","start":268.07,"end":268.19},{"text":"not","start":268.19,"end":268.39},{"text":"only","start":268.39,"end":268.71},{"text":"ensure","start":268.71,"end":269.15},{"text":"a","start":269.15,"end":269.19},{"text":"permanent","start":269.19,"end":269.71},{"text":"and","start":269.71,"end":269.83},{"text":"legally","start":269.83,"end":270.23},{"text":"binding","start":270.23,"end":270.71},{"text":"ban","start":270.71,"end":271.11},{"text":"on","start":271.11,"end":271.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":271.19,"end":271.51},{"text":"testing,","start":271.51,"end":271.99},{"text":"it","start":271.99,"end":272.07},{"text":"would","start":272.07,"end":272.23},{"text":"also","start":272.23,"end":272.63},{"text":"activate","start":272.63,"end":273.19},{"text":"the","start":273.19,"end":273.27},{"text":"Treaty's","start":273.27,"end":273.79},{"text":"verification","start":273.79,"end":274.55},{"text":"regime,","start":274.55,"end":275.03},{"text":"including","start":275.03,"end":275.51},{"text":"on-site","start":275.51,"end":276.47},{"text":"inspections","start":276.47,"end":277.23},{"text":"to","start":277.23,"end":277.35},{"text":"clarify","start":277.35,"end":277.91},{"text":"events","start":277.91,"end":278.31},{"text":"of","start":278.31,"end":278.39},{"text":"concern.","start":278.39,"end":279.03}]},{"text":"Next month's integrated field exercise, generously hosted by Namibia, will strengthen our collective readiness and technical capability.","start":279.67,"end":287.43,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"A major focus was the CTBT’s verification architecture, especially the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and future on-site inspections. 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Several speakers pointed to the Namibia field exercise and ongoing technical improvements as essential for ensuring that any nuclear test can be detected and investigated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":288.19,"end":288.31},{"text":"International","start":288.31,"end":288.87},{"text":"Monitoring","start":288.87,"end":289.39},{"text":"System","start":289.39,"end":290.11},{"text":"is","start":290.27,"end":290.43},{"text":"nearing","start":290.43,"end":290.79},{"text":"completion","start":290.79,"end":291.95},{"text":"with","start":292.03,"end":292.35},{"text":"over","start":292.35,"end":292.51},{"text":"90%","start":292.51,"end":292.55},{"text":"of","start":292.55,"end":292.63},{"text":"a","start":292.63,"end":292.67},{"text":"planned","start":292.67,"end":293.15},{"text":"337","start":293.55,"end":294.67},{"text":"facilities","start":294.67,"end":295.23},{"text":"operating.","start":295.23,"end":295.95}]},{"text":"And of course, the IMS value goes beyond verification.","start":296.43,"end":300.59,"topics":[{"key":"civil-scientific-benefits","label":"Civil and Scientific Benefits of Monitoring","description":"Beyond treaty verification, speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data supports tsunami warnings, earthquake and volcanic monitoring, scientific research, and emergency preparedness. 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This legacy was presented as both a moral reason and a security reason to prevent any future testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":332.11,"end":332.27},{"text":"also","start":332.27,"end":332.59},{"text":"owe","start":332.75,"end":332.83},{"text":"it","start":332.83,"end":332.95},{"text":"to","start":332.95,"end":333.03},{"text":"future","start":333.07,"end":333.39},{"text":"generations.","start":333.39,"end":334.35}]},{"text":"And we owe it to all of our peoples for all of our shared security.","start":334.95,"end":338.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":334.95,"end":335.07},{"text":"we","start":335.07,"end":335.23},{"text":"owe","start":335.23,"end":335.39},{"text":"it","start":335.39,"end":335.51},{"text":"to","start":335.51,"end":335.67},{"text":"all","start":335.67,"end":335.87},{"text":"of","start":335.87,"end":335.95},{"text":"our","start":335.95,"end":336.07},{"text":"peoples","start":336.07,"end":336.83},{"text":"for","start":336.91,"end":337.11},{"text":"all","start":337.11,"end":337.31},{"text":"of","start":337.31,"end":337.39},{"text":"our","start":337.39,"end":337.63},{"text":"shared","start":337.87,"end":338.27},{"text":"security.","start":338.27,"end":338.99}]},{"text":"So let us continue to push for action and let us work to ensure all states do the same.","start":339.95,"end":345.15,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. 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Australia is pleased to join fellow members of the Group of Friends in supporting the joint statement, and we encourage others to join 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Wong","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Foreign Minister"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":363.07,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=6:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":363.07,"end":364.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":363.07,"end":363.31},{"text":"you","start":363.31,"end":363.43},{"text":"very","start":363.43,"end":363.71},{"text":"much.","start":363.71,"end":364.19}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, Foreign Minister Wong, and of course, Foreign Minister Motegi, soon arriving, Executive Secretary Floyd, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the Secretary-General, it is a pleasure to join you for this 12th Ministerial Meeting of the Friends of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban 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thank the governments of Australia and Japan for their sustained leadership in support of the Treaty and its entry into force.","start":388.51,"end":397.31,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. 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Several speakers pointed to the Namibia field exercise and ongoing technical improvements as essential for ensuring that any nuclear test can be detected and investigated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":440.55,"end":440.67},{"text":"CTBTO","start":440.71,"end":441.59},{"text":"has","start":441.59,"end":441.83},{"text":"built","start":441.83,"end":442.19},{"text":"an","start":442.19,"end":442.31},{"text":"advanced","start":442.31,"end":442.87},{"text":"global","start":442.87,"end":443.35},{"text":"verification","start":443.35,"end":444.23},{"text":"regime,","start":444.23,"end":444.71},{"text":"providing","start":445.11,"end":445.67},{"text":"states","start":445.67,"end":446.23},{"text":"with","start":446.23,"end":446.47},{"text":"objective","start":446.55,"end":447.35},{"text":"and","start":447.35,"end":447.75},{"text":"reliable","start":447.83,"end":448.71},{"text":"information","start":448.71,"end":449.67},{"text":"relevant","start":449.95,"end":450.59},{"text":"to","start":450.59,"end":450.71},{"text":"the","start":450.71,"end":450.87},{"text":"detection","start":450.87,"end":451.59},{"text":"of","start":451.59,"end":451.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":451.75,"end":452.39},{"text":"explosions.","start":452.39,"end":453.35}]},{"text":"The norm against nuclear testing is strong.","start":454.23,"end":457.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. 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Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":503.27,"end":503.59},{"text":"such","start":503.59,"end":503.87},{"text":"test","start":503.87,"end":504.51},{"text":"would","start":504.87,"end":505.15},{"text":"deepen","start":505.15,"end":505.75},{"text":"mistrust,","start":505.91,"end":506.79},{"text":"risk","start":507.31,"end":507.87},{"text":"triggering","start":507.87,"end":508.51},{"text":"reciprocal","start":509.07,"end":509.71},{"text":"testing","start":509.71,"end":510.83},{"text":"and","start":511.07,"end":511.35},{"text":"further","start":511.35,"end":511.75},{"text":"fuel","start":511.75,"end":512.35},{"text":"a","start":512.51,"end":512.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":512.55,"end":513.15},{"text":"arms","start":513.15,"end":513.55},{"text":"race.","start":513.55,"end":513.95}]},{"text":"Until the treaty's entry into force, all states possessing nuclear weapons must maintain their existing moratoria on nuclear explosive testing.","start":516.11,"end":526.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. 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Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":528.51,"end":528.83},{"text":"moratoria","start":528.83,"end":529.47},{"text":"are","start":529.47,"end":529.79},{"text":"indispensable,","start":529.79,"end":530.75},{"text":"but","start":531.23,"end":531.43},{"text":"they","start":531.43,"end":531.63},{"text":"cannot","start":531.63,"end":532.03},{"text":"be","start":532.03,"end":532.51},{"text":"the","start":532.75,"end":532.83},{"text":"final","start":532.83,"end":533.39},{"text":"destination.","start":533.47,"end":534.35}]},{"text":"Excellencies, this is where the Friends of the CTBT have an important role.","start":535.19,"end":540.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":535.19,"end":536.07},{"text":"this","start":536.07,"end":536.47},{"text":"is","start":536.47,"end":536.67},{"text":"where","start":536.67,"end":536.99},{"text":"the","start":536.99,"end":537.11},{"text":"Friends","start":537.11,"end":537.59},{"text":"of","start":537.59,"end":537.91},{"text":"the","start":537.91,"end":538.03},{"text":"CTBT","start":538.03,"end":538.87},{"text":"have","start":538.87,"end":539.03},{"text":"an","start":539.03,"end":539.19},{"text":"important","start":539.19,"end":539.99},{"text":"role.","start":539.99,"end":540.31}]},{"text":"Your collective voice carries political weight.","start":541.83,"end":545.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":541.83,"end":541.99},{"text":"collective","start":541.99,"end":542.75},{"text":"voice","start":542.75,"end":543.19},{"text":"carries","start":543.19,"end":543.91},{"text":"political","start":543.99,"end":544.59},{"text":"weight.","start":544.59,"end":545.19}]},{"text":"I encourage you to use it to make clear that a return to nuclear explosive testing would be a step backwards for international peace and security.","start":545.91,"end":557.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. 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Dear Ministers, Excellencies, Friends, On Thursday this week, we celebrate the Treaty's 30th birthday.","start":617.79,"end":627.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":617.79,"end":617.99},{"text":"you,","start":617.99,"end":618.07},{"text":"Minister.","start":618.07,"end":618.51},{"text":"Dear","start":619.07,"end":619.15},{"text":"Ministers,","start":619.15,"end":619.95},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":620.11,"end":621.07},{"text":"Friends,","start":621.23,"end":621.95},{"text":"On","start":623.07,"end":623.31},{"text":"Thursday","start":623.31,"end":624.11},{"text":"this","start":624.11,"end":624.43},{"text":"week,","start":624.43,"end":624.75},{"text":"we","start":624.75,"end":624.91},{"text":"celebrate","start":624.91,"end":625.47},{"text":"the","start":625.47,"end":625.59},{"text":"Treaty's","start":625.59,"end":626.19},{"text":"30th","start":626.19,"end":626.59},{"text":"birthday.","start":626.59,"end":627.15}]},{"text":"In the year that I turned 30, which was a few years ago now, there were 47 nuclear weapon tests that year, almost one a week.","start":628.83,"end":639.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. 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They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":855.47,"end":855.67},{"text":"you","start":855.67,"end":855.75},{"text":"for","start":855.75,"end":855.91},{"text":"joining","start":855.95,"end":856.43},{"text":"the","start":856.43,"end":856.55},{"text":"12th","start":856.67,"end":857.11},{"text":"Ministerial","start":857.31,"end":857.95},{"text":"Meeting","start":857.95,"end":858.51},{"text":"of","start":858.63,"end":858.75},{"text":"the","start":858.83,"end":858.99},{"text":"Friends","start":858.99,"end":859.47},{"text":"of","start":859.47,"end":859.55},{"text":"the","start":859.55,"end":859.63},{"text":"CTBT.","start":859.71,"end":860.67}]},{"text":"I would also like to reiterate my respect for the strong leadership demonstrated by CTBTO Executive Secretary Floyd. 30 years ago, in this very forum of the UN General Assembly, the CTBT was adopted and open for signature.","start":861.31,"end":881.07,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. 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Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":888.35,"end":888.47},{"text":"particular,","start":888.47,"end":889.15},{"text":"looking","start":889.79,"end":890.19},{"text":"at","start":890.19,"end":890.35},{"text":"the","start":890.47,"end":890.55},{"text":"Indo-Pacific","start":890.67,"end":891.55},{"text":"region,","start":891.55,"end":892.11},{"text":"North","start":892.43,"end":892.71},{"text":"Korea's","start":892.83,"end":893.23},{"text":"advancing","start":893.23,"end":894.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":894.27,"end":894.71},{"text":"and","start":894.71,"end":894.99},{"text":"missile","start":894.99,"end":895.47},{"text":"programs","start":895.47,"end":896.19},{"text":"continue","start":896.43,"end":896.99},{"text":"to","start":896.99,"end":897.11},{"text":"pose","start":897.23,"end":897.71},{"text":"a","start":897.79,"end":897.83},{"text":"grave","start":897.83,"end":898.35},{"text":"concern","start":898.39,"end":899.07},{"text":"and","start":899.31,"end":899.55},{"text":"a","start":899.55,"end":899.59},{"text":"serious","start":899.59,"end":900.19},{"text":"challenge","start":900.19,"end":900.83},{"text":"to","start":900.83,"end":900.95},{"text":"the","start":900.99,"end":901.11},{"text":"global","start":901.11,"end":901.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":901.87,"end":903.79},{"text":"regime.","start":903.79,"end":904.51}]},{"text":"We also cannot overlook the rapid and non-transparent buildup of nuclear capability by some country.","start":905.39,"end":913.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":905.39,"end":905.59},{"text":"also","start":905.59,"end":906.03},{"text":"cannot","start":906.03,"end":906.43},{"text":"overlook","start":906.43,"end":907.07},{"text":"the","start":907.31,"end":907.43},{"text":"rapid","start":907.43,"end":907.95},{"text":"and","start":908.03,"end":908.43},{"text":"non-transparent","start":908.43,"end":909.63},{"text":"buildup","start":909.63,"end":910.19},{"text":"of","start":910.27,"end":910.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":910.59,"end":911.39},{"text":"capability","start":911.47,"end":912.11},{"text":"by","start":912.11,"end":912.59},{"text":"some","start":912.59,"end":912.99},{"text":"country.","start":912.99,"end":913.55}]},{"text":"Yet, we must not halt our journey toward a world without nuclear weapons.","start":914.51,"end":920.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":914.51,"end":915.07},{"text":"we","start":915.71,"end":915.87},{"text":"must","start":915.87,"end":916.19},{"text":"not","start":916.19,"end":916.35},{"text":"halt","start":916.43,"end":916.99},{"text":"our","start":917.23,"end":917.47},{"text":"journey","start":917.47,"end":917.87},{"text":"toward","start":917.87,"end":918.35},{"text":"a","start":918.51,"end":918.67},{"text":"world","start":918.67,"end":919.15},{"text":"without","start":919.15,"end":919.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":919.79,"end":920.35},{"text":"weapons.","start":920.35,"end":920.91}]},{"text":"we believe that the CTBT, a vital pillar of the NPT regime, can play an even more important role.","start":921.75,"end":930.07,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. 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Several speakers pointed to the Namibia field exercise and ongoing technical improvements as essential for ensuring that any nuclear test can be detected and investigated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1000.07,"end":1000.27},{"text":"International","start":1000.27,"end":1000.99},{"text":"Monitoring","start":1000.99,"end":1001.51},{"text":"System,","start":1001.51,"end":1002.15},{"text":"IMS,","start":1002.47,"end":1003.27},{"text":"is","start":1003.35,"end":1003.75},{"text":"absolutely","start":1003.83,"end":1004.63},{"text":"vital.","start":1004.63,"end":1005.23}]},{"text":"Over the past 30 years, the IMS has been expanded to more than 300 facilities covering almost the entire world.","start":1005.83,"end":1015.91,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"A major focus was the CTBT’s verification architecture, especially the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and future on-site inspections. 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Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."},{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"A major focus was the CTBT’s verification architecture, especially the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and future on-site inspections. 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This was framed as necessary to preserve the treaty’s effectiveness over the long term."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1033.03,"end":1033.19},{"text":"sustain","start":1033.19,"end":1033.75},{"text":"the","start":1033.75,"end":1033.91},{"text":"CTBT's","start":1033.91,"end":1034.79},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":1034.79,"end":1035.75},{"text":"developing","start":1036.07,"end":1036.71},{"text":"experts","start":1036.79,"end":1037.47},{"text":"who","start":1037.63,"end":1037.83},{"text":"operate","start":1037.83,"end":1038.27},{"text":"this","start":1038.27,"end":1038.71},{"text":"the","start":1039.31,"end":1039.71},{"text":"IMS","start":1040.03,"end":1040.83},{"text":"is","start":1040.83,"end":1041.15},{"text":"indispensable.","start":1041.15,"end":1042.27}]},{"text":"Japan conducts annual training programs on nuclear test detections.","start":1042.91,"end":1047.71,"topics":[{"key":"system-sustainability","label":"Sustainability of the CTBT System","description":"Several interventions raised the need to sustain the CTBT regime through reliable funding, assessed and voluntary contributions, maintenance and modernization of the monitoring network, and expert training. 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This was framed as necessary to preserve the treaty’s effectiveness over the long term."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1048.19,"end":1048.35},{"text":"date,","start":1048.35,"end":1048.91},{"text":"more","start":1049.23,"end":1049.87},{"text":"than","start":1049.87,"end":1050.11},{"text":"300","start":1050.55,"end":1051.19},{"text":"participants","start":1051.19,"end":1051.99},{"text":"from","start":1051.99,"end":1052.27},{"text":"over","start":1052.59,"end":1053.07},{"text":"80","start":1053.07,"end":1053.55},{"text":"countries","start":1053.55,"end":1054.11},{"text":"have","start":1054.11,"end":1054.27},{"text":"participated.","start":1054.59,"end":1055.47}]},{"text":"We will continue to advance such efforts.","start":1056.27,"end":1059.79,"topics":[{"key":"system-sustainability","label":"Sustainability of the CTBT System","description":"Several interventions raised the need to sustain the CTBT regime through reliable funding, assessed and voluntary contributions, maintenance and modernization of the monitoring network, and expert training. This was framed as necessary to preserve the treaty’s effectiveness over the long term."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1056.27,"end":1056.39},{"text":"will","start":1056.39,"end":1056.59},{"text":"continue","start":1056.59,"end":1057.15},{"text":"to","start":1057.15,"end":1057.31},{"text":"advance","start":1057.31,"end":1058.11},{"text":"such","start":1058.27,"end":1058.75},{"text":"efforts.","start":1059.15,"end":1059.79}]},{"text":"These accomplishments of the past 30 years are not merely historical.","start":1060.51,"end":1066.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1060.51,"end":1061.23},{"text":"accomplishments","start":1061.95,"end":1063.15},{"text":"of","start":1063.15,"end":1063.39},{"text":"the","start":1063.43,"end":1063.51},{"text":"past","start":1063.55,"end":1064.03},{"text":"30","start":1064.03,"end":1064.23},{"text":"years","start":1064.23,"end":1064.51},{"text":"are","start":1064.51,"end":1064.59},{"text":"not","start":1064.59,"end":1065.15},{"text":"merely","start":1065.39,"end":1065.87},{"text":"historical.","start":1065.87,"end":1066.83}]},{"text":"They are a solid foundation for the future.","start":1067.63,"end":1071.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1067.63,"end":1067.79},{"text":"are","start":1067.79,"end":1068.59},{"text":"a","start":1068.59,"end":1068.67},{"text":"solid","start":1068.71,"end":1069.23},{"text":"foundation","start":1069.31,"end":1070.03},{"text":"for","start":1070.03,"end":1070.43},{"text":"the","start":1070.43,"end":1070.59},{"text":"future.","start":1070.59,"end":1071.23}]},{"text":"As the international security environment becomes more severe than ever, the NPT regime and the CTBT as its essential pillar are being tested.","start":1072.03,"end":1084.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1072.03,"end":1072.31},{"text":"the","start":1072.31,"end":1072.39},{"text":"international","start":1072.39,"end":1072.99},{"text":"security","start":1072.99,"end":1073.55},{"text":"environment","start":1073.55,"end":1074.19},{"text":"becomes","start":1074.19,"end":1074.75},{"text":"more","start":1074.75,"end":1075.07},{"text":"severe","start":1075.07,"end":1075.63},{"text":"than","start":1075.63,"end":1076.11},{"text":"ever,","start":1076.11,"end":1076.59},{"text":"the","start":1077.19,"end":1077.27},{"text":"NPT","start":1078.51,"end":1079.07},{"text":"regime","start":1079.07,"end":1079.79},{"text":"and","start":1080.03,"end":1080.27},{"text":"the","start":1080.27,"end":1080.35},{"text":"CTBT","start":1080.35,"end":1081.31},{"text":"as","start":1081.31,"end":1081.95},{"text":"its","start":1081.95,"end":1082.07},{"text":"essential","start":1082.07,"end":1082.55},{"text":"pillar","start":1082.55,"end":1083.15},{"text":"are","start":1083.39,"end":1083.47},{"text":"being","start":1083.55,"end":1084.11},{"text":"tested.","start":1084.19,"end":1084.91}]},{"text":"Today, as we come together at the UN, the very starting point of the CTBT, let us reaffirm our determination to work together with all our strengths towards early entry into force of the treaty and tangible progress in nuclear disarmament.","start":1085.55,"end":1105.63,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global 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you very much.","start":1105.95,"end":1106.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1105.95,"end":1106.19},{"text":"you","start":1106.19,"end":1106.27},{"text":"very","start":1106.27,"end":1106.43},{"text":"much.","start":1106.43,"end":1106.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Motegi","affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Foreign Minister"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1109.35,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=18:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Minister Motegi.","start":1109.35,"end":1111.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1109.35,"end":1109.55},{"text":"you","start":1109.55,"end":1109.63},{"text":"very","start":1109.63,"end":1109.83},{"text":"much,","start":1109.83,"end":1110.07},{"text":"Minister","start":1110.07,"end":1110.83},{"text":"Motegi.","start":1110.87,"end":1111.35}]},{"text":"And can I also acknowledge the ongoing work of the government of Japan, both in relation to this treaty, but also in relation to disarmament.","start":1111.35,"end":1121.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1111.35,"end":1111.51},{"text":"can","start":1111.51,"end":1111.67},{"text":"I","start":1111.67,"end":1111.71},{"text":"also","start":1111.71,"end":1112.39},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1112.39,"end":1113.27},{"text":"the","start":1113.51,"end":1113.71},{"text":"ongoing","start":1113.75,"end":1114.31},{"text":"work","start":1114.31,"end":1114.71},{"text":"of","start":1114.99,"end":1115.19},{"text":"the","start":1115.19,"end":1115.35},{"text":"government","start":1115.43,"end":1115.95},{"text":"of","start":1115.95,"end":1116.07},{"text":"Japan,","start":1116.07,"end":1116.71},{"text":"both","start":1116.95,"end":1117.27},{"text":"in","start":1117.27,"end":1117.39},{"text":"relation","start":1117.39,"end":1117.99},{"text":"to","start":1117.99,"end":1118.11},{"text":"this","start":1118.11,"end":1118.31},{"text":"treaty,","start":1118.31,"end":1118.87},{"text":"but","start":1118.87,"end":1119.11},{"text":"also","start":1119.11,"end":1119.67},{"text":"in","start":1119.67,"end":1119.75},{"text":"relation","start":1119.75,"end":1120.31},{"text":"to","start":1120.31,"end":1120.39},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1120.39,"end":1121.11}]},{"text":"We thank you for it.","start":1121.11,"end":1122.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1121.11,"end":1121.27},{"text":"thank","start":1121.27,"end":1121.59},{"text":"you","start":1121.59,"end":1121.67},{"text":"for","start":1121.67,"end":1121.99},{"text":"it.","start":1121.99,"end":1122.15}]},{"text":"I will now proceed to speakers from the floor, and I will invite first my colleague from the Pacific, the Minister Paloka of Tonga.","start":1122.55,"end":1132.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1122.55,"end":1122.63},{"text":"will","start":1122.63,"end":1122.75},{"text":"now","start":1122.75,"end":1122.95},{"text":"proceed","start":1122.95,"end":1123.51},{"text":"to","start":1123.51,"end":1123.91},{"text":"speakers","start":1123.91,"end":1124.51},{"text":"from","start":1124.51,"end":1124.67},{"text":"the","start":1124.67,"end":1124.79},{"text":"floor,","start":1124.79,"end":1125.23},{"text":"and","start":1125.23,"end":1125.35},{"text":"I","start":1125.35,"end":1125.51},{"text":"will","start":1125.51,"end":1125.99},{"text":"invite","start":1125.99,"end":1126.71},{"text":"first","start":1127.43,"end":1128.07},{"text":"my","start":1128.31,"end":1128.71},{"text":"colleague","start":1128.71,"end":1129.27},{"text":"from","start":1129.27,"end":1129.67},{"text":"the","start":1129.67,"end":1129.79},{"text":"Pacific,","start":1129.79,"end":1130.47},{"text":"the","start":1130.71,"end":1130.83},{"text":"Minister","start":1130.83,"end":1131.47},{"text":"Paloka","start":1131.47,"end":1132.07},{"text":"of","start":1132.07,"end":1132.47},{"text":"Tonga.","start":1132.47,"end":1132.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Penny Wong","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Foreign Minister"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1138.83,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=18:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Minister. Co-Chairs, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, the Kingdom of Tonga is honored to join this ministerial meeting as we mark 30 years since the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty opened for signature.","start":1138.83,"end":1161.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1138.83,"end":1139.07},{"text":"you,","start":1139.07,"end":1139.23},{"text":"Minister.","start":1139.79,"end":1140.59},{"text":"Co-Chairs,","start":1142.75,"end":1143.71},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1144.11,"end":1145.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":1145.79,"end":1146.67},{"text":"delegates,","start":1147.11,"end":1147.79},{"text":"the","start":1149.15,"end":1149.27},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1149.31,"end":1149.79},{"text":"of","start":1149.79,"end":1149.95},{"text":"Tonga","start":1149.95,"end":1150.51},{"text":"is","start":1150.51,"end":1150.83},{"text":"honored","start":1150.91,"end":1151.39},{"text":"to","start":1151.95,"end":1152.07},{"text":"join","start":1152.07,"end":1152.43},{"text":"this","start":1152.43,"end":1152.83},{"text":"ministerial","start":1153.15,"end":1153.95},{"text":"meeting","start":1153.95,"end":1154.59},{"text":"as","start":1155.07,"end":1155.23},{"text":"we","start":1155.23,"end":1155.47},{"text":"mark","start":1155.47,"end":1156.03},{"text":"30","start":1156.35,"end":1156.91},{"text":"years","start":1156.91,"end":1157.39},{"text":"since","start":1157.71,"end":1158.27},{"text":"the","start":1158.27,"end":1158.43},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1158.43,"end":1159.27},{"text":"Test","start":1159.27,"end":1159.67},{"text":"Ban","start":1159.67,"end":1159.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":1159.95,"end":1160.59},{"text":"opened","start":1160.67,"end":1161.15},{"text":"for","start":1161.15,"end":1161.31},{"text":"signature.","start":1161.31,"end":1161.87}]},{"text":"Three decades of determined international effort to secure a world free from nuclear test explosions.","start":1162.91,"end":1171.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":1162.91,"end":1163.31},{"text":"decades","start":1163.31,"end":1163.95},{"text":"of","start":1163.95,"end":1164.19},{"text":"determined","start":1164.19,"end":1164.83},{"text":"international","start":1164.99,"end":1165.87},{"text":"effort","start":1165.87,"end":1166.51},{"text":"to","start":1166.83,"end":1166.95},{"text":"secure","start":1166.95,"end":1167.87},{"text":"a","start":1167.87,"end":1167.91},{"text":"world","start":1167.91,"end":1168.43},{"text":"free","start":1168.43,"end":1169.23},{"text":"from","start":1169.31,"end":1169.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1169.55,"end":1170.11},{"text":"test","start":1170.11,"end":1170.43},{"text":"explosions.","start":1170.43,"end":1171.47}]},{"text":"For Tonga, this milestone carries profound significance.","start":1172.99,"end":1177.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1172.99,"end":1173.19},{"text":"Tonga,","start":1173.19,"end":1173.71},{"text":"this","start":1174.43,"end":1174.59},{"text":"milestone","start":1174.59,"end":1175.47},{"text":"carries","start":1175.47,"end":1176.11},{"text":"profound","start":1176.11,"end":1176.83},{"text":"significance.","start":1176.91,"end":1177.87}]},{"text":"On 7 July 2026, Tonga deposited its instrument of ratifications of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, reaffirming the Kingdom's steadfast commitment to nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, international peace and security, and the rule of international law.","start":1178.99,"end":1203.87,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. 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This legacy was presented as both a moral reason and a security reason to prevent any future testing."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1208.99,"end":1209.27},{"text":"our","start":1209.27,"end":1209.51},{"text":"region,","start":1209.51,"end":1210.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1210.59,"end":1211.23},{"text":"testing","start":1211.23,"end":1211.79},{"text":"is","start":1211.79,"end":1212.03},{"text":"not","start":1212.03,"end":1212.35},{"text":"a","start":1212.59,"end":1212.63},{"text":"distant","start":1212.63,"end":1213.35},{"text":"chapter","start":1213.35,"end":1213.91},{"text":"of","start":1213.91,"end":1214.03},{"text":"history.","start":1214.03,"end":1214.59}]},{"text":"Its human, environmental, and intergenerational consequences endure.","start":1215.71,"end":1221.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Multiple speakers, especially from the Pacific, emphasized the lasting human, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by past nuclear tests. This legacy was presented as both a moral reason and a security reason to prevent any future testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":1215.71,"end":1215.95},{"text":"human,","start":1215.95,"end":1216.67},{"text":"environmental,","start":1217.47,"end":1218.51},{"text":"and","start":1218.59,"end":1218.87},{"text":"intergenerational","start":1218.91,"end":1220.19},{"text":"consequences","start":1220.19,"end":1221.31},{"text":"endure.","start":1221.31,"end":1221.95}]},{"text":"We therefore regard the prohibitions of nuclear testing as both a moral imperative and a sovereign responsibility owed to generations yet unborn.","start":1223.47,"end":1236.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Multiple speakers, especially from the Pacific, emphasized the lasting human, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by past nuclear tests. This legacy was presented as both a moral reason and a security reason to prevent any future testing."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1223.47,"end":1223.63},{"text":"therefore","start":1223.63,"end":1224.31},{"text":"regard","start":1224.31,"end":1224.91},{"text":"the","start":1224.91,"end":1225.07},{"text":"prohibitions","start":1225.07,"end":1225.95},{"text":"of","start":1226.03,"end":1226.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1226.19,"end":1226.83},{"text":"testing","start":1226.83,"end":1227.47},{"text":"as","start":1227.87,"end":1228.11},{"text":"both","start":1228.11,"end":1228.51},{"text":"a","start":1228.67,"end":1228.71},{"text":"moral","start":1228.71,"end":1229.31},{"text":"imperative","start":1229.31,"end":1230.27},{"text":"and","start":1230.51,"end":1230.87},{"text":"a","start":1230.87,"end":1230.91},{"text":"sovereign","start":1230.91,"end":1231.71},{"text":"responsibility","start":1232.43,"end":1233.63},{"text":"owed","start":1233.71,"end":1234.11},{"text":"to","start":1234.35,"end":1234.47},{"text":"generations","start":1234.51,"end":1235.47},{"text":"yet","start":1235.47,"end":1235.87},{"text":"unborn.","start":1235.87,"end":1236.75}]},{"text":"Tonga commends the Preparatory Commissions for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization and the international community for 30 years of progress in strengthening the global norms against nuclear testing and building a sophisticated international verification system capable of ensuring that no nuclear test goes undetected.","start":1238.03,"end":1265.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."},{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"A major focus was the CTBT’s verification architecture, especially the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and future on-site inspections. Several speakers pointed to the Namibia field exercise and ongoing technical improvements as essential for ensuring that any nuclear test can be detected and investigated."}],"words":[{"text":"Tonga","start":1238.03,"end":1238.43},{"text":"commends","start":1238.43,"end":1239.07},{"text":"the","start":1239.71,"end":1239.95},{"text":"Preparatory","start":1239.95,"end":1240.83},{"text":"Commissions","start":1240.83,"end":1241.63},{"text":"for","start":1241.63,"end":1241.87},{"text":"the","start":1241.87,"end":1241.95},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1241.95,"end":1242.83},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":1242.83,"end":1244.03},{"text":"Treaty","start":1244.03,"end":1244.51},{"text":"Organization","start":1244.51,"end":1245.47},{"text":"and","start":1245.87,"end":1246.15},{"text":"the","start":1246.15,"end":1246.23},{"text":"international","start":1246.23,"end":1247.07},{"text":"community","start":1247.07,"end":1247.95},{"text":"for","start":1248.19,"end":1248.59},{"text":"30","start":1248.59,"end":1248.99},{"text":"years","start":1248.99,"end":1249.31},{"text":"of","start":1249.31,"end":1249.47},{"text":"progress","start":1249.47,"end":1250.19},{"text":"in","start":1250.35,"end":1250.59},{"text":"strengthening","start":1250.59,"end":1251.39},{"text":"the","start":1251.71,"end":1251.87},{"text":"global","start":1251.87,"end":1252.35},{"text":"norms","start":1252.35,"end":1252.99},{"text":"against","start":1253.23,"end":1253.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1253.67,"end":1254.27},{"text":"testing","start":1254.27,"end":1254.99},{"text":"and","start":1254.99,"end":1255.31},{"text":"building","start":1255.31,"end":1255.95},{"text":"a","start":1256.03,"end":1256.07},{"text":"sophisticated","start":1256.07,"end":1257.31},{"text":"international","start":1257.63,"end":1258.51},{"text":"verification","start":1258.51,"end":1259.47},{"text":"system","start":1259.47,"end":1260.11},{"text":"capable","start":1260.59,"end":1261.31},{"text":"of","start":1261.31,"end":1261.47},{"text":"ensuring","start":1261.47,"end":1262.43},{"text":"that","start":1262.43,"end":1262.71},{"text":"no","start":1262.71,"end":1263.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1263.07,"end":1263.71},{"text":"test","start":1263.71,"end":1264.11},{"text":"goes","start":1264.11,"end":1264.59},{"text":"undetected.","start":1264.59,"end":1265.71}]},{"text":"Yet, this anniversary must also summon us to complete the unfinished work before us.","start":1267.15,"end":1274.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":1267.15,"end":1267.63},{"text":"this","start":1267.87,"end":1268.11},{"text":"anniversary","start":1268.11,"end":1269.07},{"text":"must","start":1269.63,"end":1269.95},{"text":"also","start":1269.95,"end":1270.43},{"text":"summon","start":1270.43,"end":1271.15},{"text":"us","start":1271.47,"end":1271.71},{"text":"to","start":1271.71,"end":1271.87},{"text":"complete","start":1271.87,"end":1272.71},{"text":"the","start":1272.71,"end":1272.79},{"text":"unfinished","start":1272.79,"end":1273.31},{"text":"work","start":1273.31,"end":1273.59},{"text":"before","start":1273.59,"end":1274.39},{"text":"us.","start":1274.39,"end":1274.75}]},{"text":"Tonga humbly calls upon all states that have not yet signed or ratified the treaty, particularly those who ratification is required for its entry into force, to do so without further delay.","start":1275.87,"end":1293.31,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"Tonga","start":1275.87,"end":1276.19},{"text":"humbly","start":1276.19,"end":1276.83},{"text":"calls","start":1277.07,"end":1277.71},{"text":"upon","start":1277.71,"end":1278.11},{"text":"all","start":1278.11,"end":1278.35},{"text":"states","start":1278.35,"end":1278.91},{"text":"that","start":1278.91,"end":1279.15},{"text":"have","start":1279.15,"end":1279.39},{"text":"not","start":1279.39,"end":1279.71},{"text":"yet","start":1279.71,"end":1279.95},{"text":"signed","start":1279.95,"end":1280.51},{"text":"or","start":1280.91,"end":1281.11},{"text":"ratified","start":1281.11,"end":1281.67},{"text":"the","start":1281.67,"end":1281.75},{"text":"treaty,","start":1281.75,"end":1282.35},{"text":"particularly","start":1282.91,"end":1283.63},{"text":"those","start":1283.63,"end":1284.11},{"text":"who","start":1284.11,"end":1284.27},{"text":"ratification","start":1284.27,"end":1285.23},{"text":"is","start":1285.23,"end":1285.39},{"text":"required","start":1285.39,"end":1286.19},{"text":"for","start":1286.19,"end":1286.43},{"text":"its","start":1286.43,"end":1286.83},{"text":"entry","start":1286.83,"end":1287.63},{"text":"into","start":1288.03,"end":1288.91},{"text":"force,","start":1288.91,"end":1289.63},{"text":"to","start":1290.07,"end":1290.19},{"text":"do","start":1290.19,"end":1290.51},{"text":"so","start":1290.51,"end":1291.07},{"text":"without","start":1291.87,"end":1292.47},{"text":"further","start":1292.47,"end":1292.87},{"text":"delay.","start":1292.87,"end":1293.31}]},{"text":"As we reflect on progress and shape the future, let us renew our collective resolve to consign nuclear test explosions permanently to history and secure a nuclear weapon test-free world for all humanity.","start":1294.83,"end":1313.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and 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e uito, I thank you.","start":1313.79,"end":1315.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malo","start":1313.79,"end":1314.35},{"text":"e","start":1314.35,"end":1314.39},{"text":"uito,","start":1314.39,"end":1314.83},{"text":"I","start":1315.15,"end":1315.31},{"text":"thank","start":1315.31,"end":1315.71},{"text":"you.","start":1315.71,"end":1315.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Paloka","affiliation":"TON","affiliation_full":"Tonga","group":null,"function":"Minister"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1319.31,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=22:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you to His Excellency from the Kingdom of Tonga.","start":1319.31,"end":1322.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1319.31,"end":1319.71},{"text":"you","start":1319.71,"end":1319.87},{"text":"to","start":1319.87,"end":1320.19},{"text":"His","start":1320.27,"end":1320.51},{"text":"Excellency","start":1320.51,"end":1321.03},{"text":"from","start":1321.03,"end":1321.27},{"text":"the","start":1321.27,"end":1321.39},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1321.39,"end":1321.87},{"text":"of","start":1321.87,"end":1322.03},{"text":"Tonga.","start":1322.03,"end":1322.51}]},{"text":"I will now go to my colleague and friend from the Republic of Palau, Minister Aitaro.","start":1323.55,"end":1329.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1323.55,"end":1323.59},{"text":"will","start":1323.59,"end":1323.79},{"text":"now","start":1323.79,"end":1324.11},{"text":"go","start":1324.11,"end":1324.51},{"text":"to","start":1324.51,"end":1324.79},{"text":"my","start":1324.83,"end":1325.15},{"text":"colleague","start":1325.15,"end":1325.83},{"text":"and","start":1325.87,"end":1326.11},{"text":"friend","start":1326.11,"end":1326.75},{"text":"from","start":1326.83,"end":1327.19},{"text":"the","start":1327.19,"end":1327.31},{"text":"Republic","start":1327.31,"end":1327.83},{"text":"of","start":1327.83,"end":1327.95},{"text":"Palau,","start":1327.95,"end":1328.35},{"text":"Minister","start":1328.35,"end":1329.03},{"text":"Aitaro.","start":1329.39,"end":1329.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Penny Wong","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Foreign Minister"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1329.87,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=22:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1329.87,"end":1333.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1329.87,"end":1330.03},{"text":"you","start":1333.55,"end":1333.63},{"text":"very","start":1333.63,"end":1333.79},{"text":"much.","start":1333.79,"end":1333.95}]},{"text":"Co-Chairs, Executive Secretary, Dr. Robert Floyd, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, it is a great honor to address the 12th Ministerial Meeting of the Friends of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty on behalf of the government and the people of the Republic of Palau.","start":1335.95,"end":1353.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-Chairs,","start":1335.95,"end":1336.67},{"text":"Executive","start":1336.67,"end":1337.15},{"text":"Secretary,","start":1337.15,"end":1337.87},{"text":"Dr.","start":1338.75,"end":1339.07},{"text":"Robert","start":1339.07,"end":1339.35},{"text":"Floyd,","start":1339.35,"end":1339.79},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1340.67,"end":1341.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":1341.51,"end":1342.27},{"text":"delegates,","start":1342.67,"end":1343.23},{"text":"it","start":1344.27,"end":1344.35},{"text":"is","start":1344.35,"end":1344.47},{"text":"a","start":1344.47,"end":1344.51},{"text":"great","start":1344.51,"end":1344.83},{"text":"honor","start":1344.83,"end":1345.23},{"text":"to","start":1345.55,"end":1345.67},{"text":"address","start":1345.67,"end":1346.03},{"text":"the","start":1346.03,"end":1346.11},{"text":"12th","start":1346.11,"end":1346.43},{"text":"Ministerial","start":1346.43,"end":1346.91},{"text":"Meeting","start":1346.91,"end":1347.19},{"text":"of","start":1347.19,"end":1347.27},{"text":"the","start":1347.27,"end":1347.35},{"text":"Friends","start":1347.35,"end":1347.87},{"text":"of","start":1348.39,"end":1348.47},{"text":"the","start":1348.47,"end":1348.59},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1348.59,"end":1349.15},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":1349.15,"end":1349.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":1349.95,"end":1350.27},{"text":"on","start":1350.27,"end":1350.43},{"text":"behalf","start":1350.43,"end":1350.83},{"text":"of","start":1350.83,"end":1350.91},{"text":"the","start":1350.91,"end":1351.03},{"text":"government","start":1351.03,"end":1351.55},{"text":"and","start":1351.95,"end":1352.07},{"text":"the","start":1352.07,"end":1352.19},{"text":"people","start":1352.19,"end":1352.47},{"text":"of","start":1352.47,"end":1352.55},{"text":"the","start":1352.55,"end":1352.63},{"text":"Republic","start":1352.63,"end":1352.99},{"text":"of","start":1352.99,"end":1353.07},{"text":"Palau.","start":1353.07,"end":1353.55}]},{"text":"We thank the Co-Chairs and the Provisional Technical Secretariat for their continued leadership in advancing the CTBT.","start":1354.43,"end":1361.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1354.43,"end":1354.55},{"text":"thank","start":1354.55,"end":1354.75},{"text":"the","start":1354.75,"end":1354.83},{"text":"Co-Chairs","start":1354.83,"end":1355.55},{"text":"and","start":1355.55,"end":1355.67},{"text":"the","start":1355.67,"end":1355.75},{"text":"Provisional","start":1355.75,"end":1356.35},{"text":"Technical","start":1356.35,"end":1356.83},{"text":"Secretariat","start":1356.83,"end":1357.51},{"text":"for","start":1358.11,"end":1358.27},{"text":"their","start":1358.27,"end":1358.43},{"text":"continued","start":1358.43,"end":1359.07},{"text":"leadership","start":1359.31,"end":1359.95},{"text":"in","start":1359.95,"end":1360.03},{"text":"advancing","start":1360.03,"end":1360.51},{"text":"the","start":1360.51,"end":1360.59},{"text":"CTBT.","start":1360.59,"end":1361.39}]},{"text":"For Palau and the Pacific, The prohibition of nuclear testing is deeply rooted in our history.","start":1362.51,"end":1368.31,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Multiple speakers, especially from the Pacific, emphasized the lasting human, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by past nuclear tests. This legacy was presented as both a moral reason and a security reason to prevent any future testing."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1362.51,"end":1362.75},{"text":"Palau","start":1362.75,"end":1363.11},{"text":"and","start":1363.11,"end":1363.23},{"text":"the","start":1363.23,"end":1363.31},{"text":"Pacific,","start":1363.31,"end":1363.87},{"text":"The","start":1364.63,"end":1364.83},{"text":"prohibition","start":1364.87,"end":1365.59},{"text":"of","start":1365.59,"end":1365.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1365.67,"end":1366.07},{"text":"testing","start":1366.07,"end":1366.47},{"text":"is","start":1366.47,"end":1366.63},{"text":"deeply","start":1366.63,"end":1366.95},{"text":"rooted","start":1366.95,"end":1367.43},{"text":"in","start":1367.43,"end":1367.67},{"text":"our","start":1367.67,"end":1367.83},{"text":"history.","start":1367.83,"end":1368.31}]},{"text":"More than 300 nuclear tests were conducted across the Pacific, leaving lasting environmental and health consequences.","start":1369.27,"end":1376.15,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Multiple speakers, especially from the Pacific, emphasized the lasting human, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by past nuclear tests. This legacy was presented as both a moral reason and a security reason to prevent any future testing."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":1369.27,"end":1369.51},{"text":"than","start":1369.51,"end":1369.67},{"text":"300","start":1369.67,"end":1370.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1370.15,"end":1370.43},{"text":"tests","start":1370.43,"end":1370.71},{"text":"were","start":1370.71,"end":1370.83},{"text":"conducted","start":1370.83,"end":1371.31},{"text":"across","start":1371.31,"end":1371.63},{"text":"the","start":1371.63,"end":1371.71},{"text":"Pacific,","start":1371.71,"end":1372.19},{"text":"leaving","start":1373.27,"end":1373.59},{"text":"lasting","start":1373.59,"end":1373.99},{"text":"environmental","start":1373.99,"end":1374.87},{"text":"and","start":1374.87,"end":1375.03},{"text":"health","start":1375.03,"end":1375.27},{"text":"consequences.","start":1375.27,"end":1376.15}]},{"text":"This experience has strengthened our region's commitment to nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament.","start":1376.95,"end":1382.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Multiple speakers, especially from the Pacific, emphasized the lasting human, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by past nuclear tests. This legacy was presented as both a moral reason and a security reason to prevent any future testing."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1376.95,"end":1377.19},{"text":"experience","start":1377.19,"end":1377.79},{"text":"has","start":1377.79,"end":1377.91},{"text":"strengthened","start":1377.91,"end":1378.35},{"text":"our","start":1378.35,"end":1378.51},{"text":"region's","start":1378.51,"end":1378.91},{"text":"commitment","start":1378.91,"end":1379.51},{"text":"to","start":1379.99,"end":1380.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1380.39,"end":1380.95},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1380.95,"end":1381.83},{"text":"and","start":1381.83,"end":1381.95},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1381.95,"end":1382.71}]},{"text":"Palau's nuclear-free constitution reflects this commitment.","start":1383.67,"end":1386.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Palau's","start":1383.67,"end":1384.07},{"text":"nuclear-free","start":1384.07,"end":1384.67},{"text":"constitution","start":1384.67,"end":1385.31},{"text":"reflects","start":1385.31,"end":1385.83},{"text":"this","start":1385.83,"end":1385.99},{"text":"commitment.","start":1385.99,"end":1386.55}]},{"text":"And in 2018, Palau became the first Pacific Island country to ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":1387.43,"end":1395.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1387.43,"end":1387.59},{"text":"in","start":1387.59,"end":1387.67},{"text":"2018,","start":1387.67,"end":1388.87},{"text":"Palau","start":1389.51,"end":1389.75},{"text":"became","start":1389.75,"end":1390.11},{"text":"the","start":1390.11,"end":1390.23},{"text":"first","start":1390.23,"end":1390.55},{"text":"Pacific","start":1390.55,"end":1390.95},{"text":"Island","start":1390.95,"end":1391.15},{"text":"country","start":1391.15,"end":1391.75},{"text":"to","start":1392.15,"end":1392.23},{"text":"ratify","start":1392.23,"end":1393.07},{"text":"the","start":1393.07,"end":1393.19},{"text":"Treaty","start":1393.19,"end":1393.47},{"text":"on","start":1393.47,"end":1393.59},{"text":"the","start":1393.59,"end":1393.71},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1393.71,"end":1394.43},{"text":"of","start":1394.75,"end":1394.91},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1394.91,"end":1395.23},{"text":"Weapons.","start":1395.23,"end":1395.71}]},{"text":"We also warmly commend Tonga on its recent ratification of the CTBT, completing signature and ratification by all Pacific Island Forum members.","start":1396.83,"end":1406.83,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1396.83,"end":1396.99},{"text":"also","start":1396.99,"end":1397.31},{"text":"warmly","start":1397.31,"end":1398.03},{"text":"commend","start":1398.35,"end":1398.91},{"text":"Tonga","start":1399.07,"end":1399.47},{"text":"on","start":1400.07,"end":1400.19},{"text":"its","start":1400.19,"end":1400.35},{"text":"recent","start":1400.35,"end":1400.67},{"text":"ratification","start":1400.67,"end":1401.31},{"text":"of","start":1401.31,"end":1401.39},{"text":"the","start":1401.39,"end":1401.51},{"text":"CTBT,","start":1401.51,"end":1402.43},{"text":"completing","start":1403.15,"end":1403.71},{"text":"signature","start":1403.71,"end":1404.27},{"text":"and","start":1404.27,"end":1404.43},{"text":"ratification","start":1404.43,"end":1405.15},{"text":"by","start":1405.15,"end":1405.27},{"text":"all","start":1405.27,"end":1405.39},{"text":"Pacific","start":1405.39,"end":1405.83},{"text":"Island","start":1405.83,"end":1406.03},{"text":"Forum","start":1406.03,"end":1406.39},{"text":"members.","start":1406.39,"end":1406.83}]},{"text":"At the 55th Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting, leaders reaffirmed our shared commitment to a peaceful and nuclear-free blue Pacific.","start":1408.43,"end":1416.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1408.43,"end":1408.59},{"text":"the","start":1408.59,"end":1408.71},{"text":"55th","start":1408.71,"end":1409.47},{"text":"Pacific","start":1409.87,"end":1410.19},{"text":"Islands","start":1410.19,"end":1410.43},{"text":"Forum","start":1410.43,"end":1410.67},{"text":"Leaders","start":1410.67,"end":1410.99},{"text":"Meeting,","start":1410.99,"end":1411.39},{"text":"leaders","start":1412.51,"end":1412.83},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":1412.83,"end":1413.39},{"text":"our","start":1413.39,"end":1413.47},{"text":"shared","start":1413.47,"end":1413.75},{"text":"commitment","start":1413.75,"end":1414.43},{"text":"to","start":1414.67,"end":1414.79},{"text":"a","start":1414.79,"end":1414.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":1414.83,"end":1415.39},{"text":"and","start":1415.39,"end":1415.51},{"text":"nuclear-free","start":1415.51,"end":1416.19},{"text":"blue","start":1416.19,"end":1416.43},{"text":"Pacific.","start":1416.43,"end":1416.91}]},{"text":"We remain concerned, however, by growing geopolitical tensions, expanding nuclear arsenals, and ballistic missile activities over the Pacific.","start":1418.11,"end":1428.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1418.11,"end":1418.67},{"text":"remain","start":1418.67,"end":1418.99},{"text":"concerned,","start":1418.99,"end":1419.51},{"text":"however,","start":1419.51,"end":1420.11},{"text":"by","start":1420.67,"end":1420.83},{"text":"growing","start":1420.83,"end":1421.47},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1422.11,"end":1422.75},{"text":"tensions,","start":1422.75,"end":1423.31},{"text":"expanding","start":1424.11,"end":1424.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1424.67,"end":1425.03},{"text":"arsenals,","start":1425.03,"end":1425.63},{"text":"and","start":1426.47,"end":1426.59},{"text":"ballistic","start":1426.59,"end":1427.07},{"text":"missile","start":1427.07,"end":1427.39},{"text":"activities","start":1427.39,"end":1428.03},{"text":"over","start":1428.03,"end":1428.23},{"text":"the","start":1428.23,"end":1428.31},{"text":"Pacific.","start":1428.31,"end":1428.83}]},{"text":"Transparency and advanced notification of such activities are essential to regional confidence and safety.","start":1430.03,"end":1436.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Transparency","start":1430.03,"end":1430.99},{"text":"and","start":1430.99,"end":1431.15},{"text":"advanced","start":1431.15,"end":1431.55},{"text":"notification","start":1431.55,"end":1432.23},{"text":"of","start":1432.23,"end":1432.31},{"text":"such","start":1432.31,"end":1432.51},{"text":"activities","start":1432.55,"end":1433.39},{"text":"are","start":1433.87,"end":1434.07},{"text":"essential","start":1434.07,"end":1434.59},{"text":"to","start":1434.59,"end":1434.79},{"text":"regional","start":1434.79,"end":1435.23},{"text":"confidence","start":1435.23,"end":1435.79},{"text":"and","start":1435.79,"end":1435.95},{"text":"safety.","start":1435.95,"end":1436.43}]},{"text":"Palau also reiterates its concern regarding the DPRK's nuclear and ballistic missile programs and calls for compliance with the relevant Security Council resolutions and for the DPRK to sign and ratify the CTBT.","start":1437.79,"end":1453.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."},{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"Palau","start":1437.79,"end":1438.03},{"text":"also","start":1438.03,"end":1438.27},{"text":"reiterates","start":1438.27,"end":1438.83},{"text":"its","start":1438.83,"end":1438.95},{"text":"concern","start":1438.95,"end":1439.71},{"text":"regarding","start":1440.51,"end":1440.95},{"text":"the","start":1440.95,"end":1441.03},{"text":"DPRK's","start":1441.03,"end":1442.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1442.03,"end":1442.51},{"text":"and","start":1442.51,"end":1442.63},{"text":"ballistic","start":1442.63,"end":1443.03},{"text":"missile","start":1443.03,"end":1443.31},{"text":"programs","start":1443.31,"end":1444.03},{"text":"and","start":1444.87,"end":1444.99},{"text":"calls","start":1444.99,"end":1445.31},{"text":"for","start":1445.31,"end":1445.55},{"text":"compliance","start":1445.55,"end":1446.15},{"text":"with","start":1446.15,"end":1446.27},{"text":"the","start":1446.27,"end":1446.35},{"text":"relevant","start":1446.35,"end":1446.79},{"text":"Security","start":1446.79,"end":1447.15},{"text":"Council","start":1447.15,"end":1447.59},{"text":"resolutions","start":1447.71,"end":1448.51},{"text":"and","start":1449.35,"end":1449.47},{"text":"for","start":1449.47,"end":1449.63},{"text":"the","start":1449.63,"end":1449.71},{"text":"DPRK","start":1449.71,"end":1450.43},{"text":"to","start":1450.43,"end":1450.59},{"text":"sign","start":1450.59,"end":1450.79},{"text":"and","start":1450.79,"end":1450.95},{"text":"ratify","start":1450.95,"end":1451.31},{"text":"the","start":1451.31,"end":1451.47},{"text":"CTBT.","start":1452.35,"end":1453.15}]},{"text":"Voluntary testing moratoria are very important, but they cannot replace a universal and legally binding prohibition.","start":1454.67,"end":1462.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."},{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"Voluntary","start":1454.67,"end":1455.23},{"text":"testing","start":1455.23,"end":1455.87},{"text":"moratoria","start":1456.35,"end":1456.91},{"text":"are","start":1456.91,"end":1457.15},{"text":"very","start":1457.15,"end":1457.43},{"text":"important,","start":1457.43,"end":1458.03},{"text":"but","start":1458.51,"end":1458.67},{"text":"they","start":1458.67,"end":1458.75},{"text":"cannot","start":1458.75,"end":1459.07},{"text":"replace","start":1459.07,"end":1459.71},{"text":"a","start":1460.11,"end":1460.15},{"text":"universal","start":1460.15,"end":1460.91},{"text":"and","start":1460.91,"end":1461.07},{"text":"legally","start":1461.07,"end":1461.47},{"text":"binding","start":1461.47,"end":1461.79},{"text":"prohibition.","start":1461.79,"end":1462.43}]},{"text":"Palau therefore calls on all remaining States, particularly the Annex II States, to sign and ratify the treaty without delay.","start":1463.71,"end":1471.39,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"Palau","start":1463.71,"end":1464.03},{"text":"therefore","start":1464.03,"end":1464.35},{"text":"calls","start":1464.35,"end":1464.71},{"text":"on","start":1464.71,"end":1464.83},{"text":"all","start":1464.83,"end":1464.99},{"text":"remaining","start":1464.99,"end":1465.39},{"text":"States,","start":1465.39,"end":1465.95},{"text":"particularly","start":1466.59,"end":1467.23},{"text":"the","start":1467.23,"end":1467.39},{"text":"Annex","start":1467.39,"end":1467.79},{"text":"II","start":1467.79,"end":1467.95},{"text":"States,","start":1467.95,"end":1468.43},{"text":"to","start":1468.95,"end":1469.03},{"text":"sign","start":1469.03,"end":1469.55},{"text":"and","start":1469.55,"end":1469.71},{"text":"ratify","start":1469.71,"end":1470.11},{"text":"the","start":1470.11,"end":1470.19},{"text":"treaty","start":1470.19,"end":1470.67},{"text":"without","start":1470.67,"end":1470.95},{"text":"delay.","start":1470.95,"end":1471.39}]},{"text":"Palau is proud of its partnership with the CTBTO and of hosting international monitoring system infrastructure that contributes to global verification and supports tsunami monitoring and early warning in our region.","start":1472.59,"end":1485.87,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"A major focus was the CTBT’s verification architecture, especially the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and future on-site inspections. Several speakers pointed to the Namibia field exercise and ongoing technical improvements as essential for ensuring that any nuclear test can be detected and investigated."},{"key":"civil-scientific-benefits","label":"Civil and Scientific Benefits of Monitoring","description":"Beyond treaty verification, speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data supports tsunami warnings, earthquake and volcanic monitoring, scientific research, and emergency preparedness. These broader applications were described as an added global public good that benefits all states."}],"words":[{"text":"Palau","start":1472.59,"end":1472.83},{"text":"is","start":1472.83,"end":1472.99},{"text":"proud","start":1472.99,"end":1473.19},{"text":"of","start":1473.19,"end":1473.31},{"text":"its","start":1473.31,"end":1473.47},{"text":"partnership","start":1473.47,"end":1474.03},{"text":"with","start":1474.03,"end":1474.15},{"text":"the","start":1474.15,"end":1474.23},{"text":"CTBTO","start":1474.23,"end":1475.23},{"text":"and","start":1475.71,"end":1475.95},{"text":"of","start":1475.95,"end":1476.03},{"text":"hosting","start":1476.03,"end":1476.59},{"text":"international","start":1476.59,"end":1477.23},{"text":"monitoring","start":1477.23,"end":1477.67},{"text":"system","start":1477.67,"end":1478.03},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1478.03,"end":1478.91},{"text":"that","start":1479.71,"end":1479.87},{"text":"contributes","start":1479.87,"end":1480.51},{"text":"to","start":1480.51,"end":1480.59},{"text":"global","start":1480.59,"end":1480.91},{"text":"verification","start":1480.91,"end":1481.71},{"text":"and","start":1481.75,"end":1481.91},{"text":"supports","start":1481.91,"end":1482.39},{"text":"tsunami","start":1482.39,"end":1483.07},{"text":"monitoring","start":1483.07,"end":1484.03},{"text":"and","start":1484.43,"end":1484.59},{"text":"early","start":1484.59,"end":1484.91},{"text":"warning","start":1484.91,"end":1485.23},{"text":"in","start":1485.23,"end":1485.35},{"text":"our","start":1485.35,"end":1485.51},{"text":"region.","start":1485.51,"end":1485.87}]},{"text":"The Pacific knows that the consequences of nuclear testing can endure across generations and oceans.","start":1487.07,"end":1492.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Multiple speakers, especially from the Pacific, emphasized the lasting human, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by past nuclear tests. This legacy was presented as both a moral reason and a security reason to prevent any future testing."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1487.07,"end":1487.19},{"text":"Pacific","start":1487.23,"end":1487.71},{"text":"knows","start":1487.71,"end":1488.03},{"text":"that","start":1488.03,"end":1488.31},{"text":"the","start":1488.31,"end":1488.39},{"text":"consequences","start":1488.39,"end":1489.11},{"text":"of","start":1489.11,"end":1489.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1489.23,"end":1489.59},{"text":"testing","start":1489.59,"end":1490.19},{"text":"can","start":1490.67,"end":1490.87},{"text":"endure","start":1490.87,"end":1491.27},{"text":"across","start":1491.27,"end":1491.55},{"text":"generations","start":1491.55,"end":1492.27},{"text":"and","start":1492.27,"end":1492.43},{"text":"oceans.","start":1492.43,"end":1492.91}]},{"text":"Palau remains committed to working with all partners to strengthen the global nonproliferation and disarmament framework and bring the CTBT into force.","start":1494.11,"end":1503.39,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"Palau","start":1494.11,"end":1494.43},{"text":"remains","start":1494.43,"end":1494.75},{"text":"committed","start":1494.75,"end":1495.15},{"text":"to","start":1495.15,"end":1495.27},{"text":"working","start":1495.27,"end":1495.55},{"text":"with","start":1495.55,"end":1495.71},{"text":"all","start":1495.71,"end":1495.87},{"text":"partners","start":1495.87,"end":1496.43},{"text":"to","start":1497.15,"end":1497.23},{"text":"strengthen","start":1497.23,"end":1497.71},{"text":"the","start":1497.71,"end":1497.79},{"text":"global","start":1497.79,"end":1498.19},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1498.19,"end":1499.31},{"text":"and","start":1499.79,"end":1499.99},{"text":"disarmament","start":1499.99,"end":1500.67},{"text":"framework","start":1500.67,"end":1501.23},{"text":"and","start":1501.55,"end":1501.71},{"text":"bring","start":1501.71,"end":1501.91},{"text":"the","start":1501.91,"end":1502.03},{"text":"CTBT","start":1502.03,"end":1502.75},{"text":"into","start":1502.75,"end":1502.99},{"text":"force.","start":1502.99,"end":1503.39}]},{"text":"Let us ensure that no people, no ocean, and no future generation ever again bears the consequences of nuclear testing.","start":1504.31,"end":1512.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-impact","label":"Humanitarian and Environmental Impact","description":"Multiple speakers, especially from the Pacific, emphasized the lasting human, environmental, and intergenerational harm caused by past nuclear tests. This legacy was presented as both a moral reason and a security reason to prevent any future testing."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1504.31,"end":1504.47},{"text":"us","start":1504.47,"end":1504.59},{"text":"ensure","start":1504.59,"end":1504.99},{"text":"that","start":1504.99,"end":1505.15},{"text":"no","start":1505.15,"end":1505.31},{"text":"people,","start":1505.31,"end":1505.87},{"text":"no","start":1506.27,"end":1506.55},{"text":"ocean,","start":1506.55,"end":1506.99},{"text":"and","start":1507.55,"end":1507.67},{"text":"no","start":1507.67,"end":1507.87},{"text":"future","start":1507.87,"end":1508.19},{"text":"generation","start":1508.19,"end":1508.91},{"text":"ever","start":1508.99,"end":1509.31},{"text":"again","start":1509.31,"end":1509.71},{"text":"bears","start":1509.71,"end":1510.27},{"text":"the","start":1510.27,"end":1510.35},{"text":"consequences","start":1510.35,"end":1511.07},{"text":"of","start":1511.11,"end":1511.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1511.23,"end":1511.55},{"text":"testing.","start":1511.55,"end":1512.11}]},{"text":"Thank you 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Trade of Namibia, the Honourable Minister Ashiphala Mousavi.","start":1520.95,"end":1530.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1520.95,"end":1520.99},{"text":"now","start":1520.99,"end":1521.31},{"text":"go","start":1521.31,"end":1521.63},{"text":"to","start":1521.63,"end":1521.95},{"text":"the","start":1521.95,"end":1522.07},{"text":"Minister","start":1522.07,"end":1522.75},{"text":"of","start":1523.39,"end":1523.51},{"text":"International","start":1523.51,"end":1524.03},{"text":"Relations","start":1524.03,"end":1524.55},{"text":"and","start":1524.55,"end":1524.75},{"text":"Trade","start":1524.75,"end":1525.07},{"text":"of","start":1525.07,"end":1525.23},{"text":"Namibia,","start":1525.23,"end":1526.03},{"text":"the","start":1527.07,"end":1527.27},{"text":"Honourable","start":1527.39,"end":1528.19},{"text":"Minister","start":1528.59,"end":1529.27},{"text":"Ashiphala","start":1529.27,"end":1529.87},{"text":"Mousavi.","start":1529.87,"end":1530.51}]},{"text":"The floor is 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CBT.","start":1535.63,"end":1549.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1535.63,"end":1536.67},{"text":"Distinguished","start":1537.67,"end":1538.31},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1538.31,"end":1539.03},{"text":"let","start":1540.63,"end":1540.75},{"text":"me","start":1540.75,"end":1541.03},{"text":"thank","start":1541.03,"end":1541.43},{"text":"the","start":1541.43,"end":1541.59},{"text":"Co-Chairs","start":1541.59,"end":1542.71},{"text":"for","start":1543.67,"end":1543.99},{"text":"convening","start":1543.99,"end":1544.71},{"text":"this","start":1544.71,"end":1544.95},{"text":"12th","start":1544.95,"end":1545.35},{"text":"Ministerial","start":1545.35,"end":1546.15},{"text":"Meeting","start":1546.15,"end":1546.71},{"text":"of","start":1547.55,"end":1547.67},{"text":"the","start":1547.67,"end":1547.83},{"text":"Friends","start":1547.83,"end":1548.39},{"text":"of","start":1548.39,"end":1548.55},{"text":"the","start":1548.55,"end":1548.67},{"text":"CBT.","start":1548.67,"end":1549.67}]},{"text":"And of course, to Dr. Floyd, Executive Secretary of CBT/O Preparatory Commission, for his continued leadership in our common endeavour to bring the comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty into force.","start":1550.71,"end":1567.51,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. 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the 30th year of the treaty, we are invited to reflect on what we have achieved through multilateral 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the last three decades have shown us anything, it is that, when we act together, we can achieve what once seemed impossible.","start":2013.31,"end":2019.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2013.31,"end":2013.47},{"text":"the","start":2013.47,"end":2013.59},{"text":"last","start":2013.59,"end":2013.91},{"text":"three","start":2013.91,"end":2014.11},{"text":"decades","start":2014.11,"end":2014.47},{"text":"have","start":2014.47,"end":2014.59},{"text":"shown","start":2014.59,"end":2014.71},{"text":"us","start":2014.71,"end":2014.83},{"text":"anything,","start":2014.83,"end":2015.39},{"text":"it","start":2015.39,"end":2015.47},{"text":"is","start":2015.47,"end":2015.59},{"text":"that,","start":2015.59,"end":2015.71},{"text":"when","start":2015.71,"end":2015.95},{"text":"we","start":2015.95,"end":2016.15},{"text":"act","start":2016.15,"end":2016.35},{"text":"together,","start":2016.35,"end":2016.91},{"text":"we","start":2017.07,"end":2017.27},{"text":"can","start":2017.31,"end":2017.43},{"text":"achieve","start":2017.43,"end":2017.91},{"text":"what","start":2017.91,"end":2018.11},{"text":"once","start":2018.27,"end":2018.63},{"text":"seemed","start":2018.63,"end":2018.87},{"text":"impossible.","start":2018.87,"end":2019.47}]},{"text":"Let us show that same determination again.","start":2020.07,"end":2027.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2020.07,"end":2020.19},{"text":"us","start":2020.19,"end":2020.27},{"text":"show","start":2020.27,"end":2020.59},{"text":"that","start":2020.59,"end":2020.75},{"text":"same","start":2020.75,"end":2021.07},{"text":"determination","start":2021.07,"end":2022.27},{"text":"again.","start":2026.19,"end":2027.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Chris Elmore","affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"MP"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2027.55,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=33:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We will now turn to contributions from the In addition to Australia and Japan, the other members of the Group of Friends of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, and I go first to Dr. Andreas von Gaier, the State Secretary of 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Wong","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Foreign Minister"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2050.83,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=34:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, ministers, Executive Secretary.","start":2050.83,"end":2055.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2050.83,"end":2051.07},{"text":"you","start":2051.07,"end":2051.15},{"text":"very","start":2051.15,"end":2051.31},{"text":"much,","start":2051.31,"end":2051.71},{"text":"ministers,","start":2052.03,"end":2052.75},{"text":"Executive","start":2053.39,"end":2054.91},{"text":"Secretary.","start":2054.91,"end":2055.55}]},{"text":"First, a big thank you to Namibia for the invitation to the 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Several speakers pointed to the Namibia field exercise and ongoing technical improvements as essential for ensuring that any nuclear test can be detected and investigated."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2158.43,"end":2158.79},{"text":"us,","start":2158.79,"end":2159.23},{"text":"looking","start":2159.47,"end":2159.79},{"text":"forward,","start":2159.79,"end":2160.27},{"text":"three","start":2160.27,"end":2160.67},{"text":"things","start":2160.67,"end":2160.99},{"text":"are","start":2160.99,"end":2161.15},{"text":"important.","start":2161.15,"end":2161.55}]},{"text":"First, we need to help sustain the international monitoring system, improve it where we can.","start":2161.55,"end":2170.51,"topics":[{"key":"system-sustainability","label":"Sustainability of the CTBT System","description":"Several interventions raised the need to sustain the CTBT regime through reliable funding, assessed and voluntary contributions, maintenance and modernization of the monitoring network, and expert training. This was framed as necessary to preserve the treaty’s effectiveness over the long term."},{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"A major focus was the CTBT’s verification architecture, especially the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and future on-site inspections. 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Several speakers pointed to the Namibia field exercise and ongoing technical improvements as essential for ensuring that any nuclear test can be detected and investigated."}],"words":[{"text":"Voluntary","start":2202.11,"end":2202.63},{"text":"exchanges","start":2202.63,"end":2203.35},{"text":"can","start":2203.35,"end":2203.51},{"text":"make","start":2203.51,"end":2203.71},{"text":"an","start":2203.71,"end":2203.79},{"text":"important","start":2203.79,"end":2204.27},{"text":"contribution","start":2204.27,"end":2205.15},{"text":"to","start":2205.71,"end":2205.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":2205.83,"end":2206.51},{"text":"confidence","start":2206.51,"end":2207.39},{"text":"in","start":2208.03,"end":2208.43},{"text":"the","start":2208.91,"end":2209.11},{"text":"treaty.","start":2209.11,"end":2209.63}]},{"text":"So overall, the CTBT remains a success story, an effective barrier against the return to nuclear testing.","start":2210.11,"end":2218.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2210.11,"end":2210.47},{"text":"overall,","start":2210.47,"end":2210.99},{"text":"the","start":2211.47,"end":2211.63},{"text":"CTBT","start":2211.63,"end":2212.35},{"text":"remains","start":2212.35,"end":2212.99},{"text":"a","start":2212.99,"end":2213.03},{"text":"success","start":2213.03,"end":2213.59},{"text":"story,","start":2213.59,"end":2214.11},{"text":"an","start":2214.71,"end":2214.83},{"text":"effective","start":2214.83,"end":2215.39},{"text":"barrier","start":2215.39,"end":2215.83},{"text":"against","start":2215.83,"end":2216.23},{"text":"the","start":2216.23,"end":2216.31},{"text":"return","start":2216.31,"end":2216.99},{"text":"to","start":2216.99,"end":2217.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":2217.15,"end":2217.55},{"text":"testing.","start":2217.55,"end":2218.19}]},{"text":"It remains a key element of our international order and, together with the NPT, on the global nonproliferation and arms control architecture as a whole.","start":2218.75,"end":2229.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2218.75,"end":2218.91},{"text":"remains","start":2218.91,"end":2219.39},{"text":"a","start":2219.39,"end":2219.43},{"text":"key","start":2219.43,"end":2219.79},{"text":"element","start":2219.87,"end":2220.31},{"text":"of","start":2220.31,"end":2220.43},{"text":"our","start":2220.43,"end":2220.59},{"text":"international","start":2220.59,"end":2221.23},{"text":"order","start":2221.23,"end":2221.63},{"text":"and,","start":2221.63,"end":2222.11},{"text":"together","start":2222.67,"end":2223.11},{"text":"with","start":2223.11,"end":2223.23},{"text":"the","start":2223.23,"end":2223.31},{"text":"NPT,","start":2223.31,"end":2224.11},{"text":"on","start":2224.63,"end":2224.71},{"text":"the","start":2224.71,"end":2224.83},{"text":"global","start":2224.83,"end":2225.15},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2225.15,"end":2226.75},{"text":"and","start":2226.75,"end":2226.87},{"text":"arms","start":2226.91,"end":2227.15},{"text":"control","start":2227.15,"end":2227.79},{"text":"architecture","start":2227.79,"end":2228.59},{"text":"as","start":2228.91,"end":2229.07},{"text":"a","start":2229.07,"end":2229.11},{"text":"whole.","start":2229.11,"end":2229.31}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2229.31,"end":2230.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2229.31,"end":2229.63},{"text":"you","start":2229.63,"end":2229.71},{"text":"very","start":2229.71,"end":2229.87},{"text":"much.","start":2229.87,"end":2230.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andreas von Gaier","affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"State Secretary"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2236.07,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=37:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2236.07,"end":2237.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2236.07,"end":2236.27},{"text":"you","start":2236.27,"end":2236.35},{"text":"very","start":2236.35,"end":2236.59},{"text":"much.","start":2236.59,"end":2237.15}]},{"text":"So I'll now go to Finland, also a CTBT friend, the Deputy Foreign Minister, Raijula.","start":2239.23,"end":2247.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2239.23,"end":2239.27},{"text":"I'll","start":2239.27,"end":2239.55},{"text":"now","start":2239.55,"end":2239.87},{"text":"go","start":2239.87,"end":2240.35},{"text":"to","start":2240.83,"end":2241.15},{"text":"Finland,","start":2241.63,"end":2242.35},{"text":"also","start":2242.35,"end":2242.91},{"text":"a","start":2242.91,"end":2242.95},{"text":"CTBT","start":2242.95,"end":2244.03},{"text":"friend,","start":2244.03,"end":2244.47},{"text":"the","start":2244.47,"end":2244.59},{"text":"Deputy","start":2244.59,"end":2244.95},{"text":"Foreign","start":2244.95,"end":2245.23},{"text":"Minister,","start":2245.23,"end":2245.87},{"text":"Raijula.","start":2246.67,"end":2247.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Penny Wong","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Foreign Minister"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2251.31,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=37:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Co-Chair. Ministers, Madam Under-Secretary, Mr. Secretary-General, Executive Secretary, it's a true honor to be among this very committed group of friends.","start":2251.31,"end":2266.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2251.31,"end":2251.47},{"text":"you,","start":2251.47,"end":2251.55},{"text":"Madam","start":2251.55,"end":2251.87},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":2251.87,"end":2252.43},{"text":"Ministers,","start":2254.03,"end":2254.75},{"text":"Madam","start":2255.55,"end":2255.87},{"text":"Under-Secretary,","start":2255.87,"end":2256.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":2258.11,"end":2258.35},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":2258.35,"end":2259.15},{"text":"Executive","start":2259.39,"end":2259.79},{"text":"Secretary,","start":2259.79,"end":2260.43},{"text":"it's","start":2261.39,"end":2261.63},{"text":"a","start":2261.63,"end":2261.67},{"text":"true","start":2261.67,"end":2261.87},{"text":"honor","start":2261.87,"end":2262.11},{"text":"to","start":2262.11,"end":2262.23},{"text":"be","start":2262.23,"end":2262.59},{"text":"among","start":2263.31,"end":2263.63},{"text":"this","start":2263.63,"end":2263.95},{"text":"very","start":2264.43,"end":2264.67},{"text":"committed","start":2264.67,"end":2265.11},{"text":"group","start":2265.11,"end":2265.35},{"text":"of","start":2265.35,"end":2265.47},{"text":"friends.","start":2265.47,"end":2266.03}]},{"text":"This year indeed marks the 30th anniversary of opening the CTBT for signatures and Finland is proud to be among the first signatories and ratifiers.","start":2267.43,"end":2278.15,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2267.43,"end":2267.59},{"text":"year","start":2267.59,"end":2267.83},{"text":"indeed","start":2267.99,"end":2268.31},{"text":"marks","start":2268.31,"end":2268.59},{"text":"the","start":2268.59,"end":2268.67},{"text":"30th","start":2268.67,"end":2269.03},{"text":"anniversary","start":2269.03,"end":2269.63},{"text":"of","start":2269.63,"end":2269.75},{"text":"opening","start":2269.75,"end":2270.15},{"text":"the","start":2270.15,"end":2270.23},{"text":"CTBT","start":2270.23,"end":2271.35},{"text":"for","start":2271.35,"end":2271.51},{"text":"signatures","start":2271.51,"end":2272.71},{"text":"and","start":2273.51,"end":2273.63},{"text":"Finland","start":2273.63,"end":2273.95},{"text":"is","start":2273.95,"end":2274.03},{"text":"proud","start":2274.03,"end":2274.27},{"text":"to","start":2274.27,"end":2274.35},{"text":"be","start":2274.35,"end":2274.63},{"text":"among","start":2275.59,"end":2275.91},{"text":"the","start":2275.91,"end":2276.03},{"text":"first","start":2276.03,"end":2276.27},{"text":"signatories","start":2276.27,"end":2277.03},{"text":"and","start":2277.19,"end":2277.39},{"text":"ratifiers.","start":2277.39,"end":2278.15}]},{"text":"This reflects our long-standing commitment to nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation and the early entry into force of the treaty.","start":2279.19,"end":2287.67,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2279.19,"end":2279.59},{"text":"reflects","start":2279.59,"end":2279.99},{"text":"our","start":2279.99,"end":2280.23},{"text":"long-standing","start":2280.47,"end":2281.19},{"text":"commitment","start":2281.19,"end":2281.67},{"text":"to","start":2281.67,"end":2281.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2281.75,"end":2282.11},{"text":"disarmament,","start":2282.11,"end":2282.95},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2283.35,"end":2285.19},{"text":"and","start":2285.83,"end":2285.95},{"text":"the","start":2285.95,"end":2286.03},{"text":"early","start":2286.07,"end":2286.31},{"text":"entry","start":2286.31,"end":2286.59},{"text":"into","start":2286.59,"end":2286.79},{"text":"force","start":2286.79,"end":2287.15},{"text":"of","start":2287.15,"end":2287.23},{"text":"the","start":2287.23,"end":2287.35},{"text":"treaty.","start":2287.35,"end":2287.67}]},{"text":"It is high time for this process to be completed and we call for all the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the Treaty without further delay.","start":2290.23,"end":2299.63,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2290.23,"end":2290.39},{"text":"is","start":2290.39,"end":2290.55},{"text":"high","start":2290.55,"end":2290.79},{"text":"time","start":2290.79,"end":2291.03},{"text":"for","start":2291.03,"end":2291.19},{"text":"this","start":2291.19,"end":2291.31},{"text":"process","start":2291.31,"end":2291.75},{"text":"to","start":2291.75,"end":2291.83},{"text":"be","start":2291.83,"end":2291.95},{"text":"completed","start":2291.95,"end":2292.55},{"text":"and","start":2292.79,"end":2292.99},{"text":"we","start":2292.99,"end":2293.11},{"text":"call","start":2293.11,"end":2293.59},{"text":"for","start":2294.43,"end":2294.67},{"text":"all","start":2294.67,"end":2294.99},{"text":"the","start":2294.99,"end":2295.07},{"text":"remaining","start":2295.07,"end":2295.55},{"text":"Annex","start":2295.55,"end":2295.91},{"text":"2","start":2295.91,"end":2296.11},{"text":"States","start":2296.11,"end":2296.47},{"text":"to","start":2296.47,"end":2296.75},{"text":"sign","start":2296.75,"end":2297.39},{"text":"and","start":2297.39,"end":2297.59},{"text":"ratify","start":2297.59,"end":2298.11},{"text":"the","start":2298.11,"end":2298.23},{"text":"Treaty","start":2298.23,"end":2298.59},{"text":"without","start":2298.59,"end":2298.83},{"text":"further","start":2298.83,"end":2299.23},{"text":"delay.","start":2299.23,"end":2299.63}]},{"text":"As has been said, despite the lack of entry into force, the Treaty has significantly and positively contributed to international security.","start":2301.39,"end":2309.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2301.39,"end":2301.55},{"text":"has","start":2301.55,"end":2301.71},{"text":"been","start":2301.71,"end":2301.95},{"text":"said,","start":2301.95,"end":2302.27},{"text":"despite","start":2302.59,"end":2302.99},{"text":"the","start":2302.99,"end":2303.07},{"text":"lack","start":2303.07,"end":2303.47},{"text":"of","start":2304.15,"end":2304.27},{"text":"entry","start":2304.27,"end":2304.55},{"text":"into","start":2304.55,"end":2304.71},{"text":"force,","start":2304.71,"end":2304.99},{"text":"the","start":2304.99,"end":2305.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":2305.07,"end":2305.31},{"text":"has","start":2305.31,"end":2305.51},{"text":"significantly","start":2305.51,"end":2306.51},{"text":"and","start":2306.67,"end":2306.91},{"text":"positively","start":2306.91,"end":2307.55},{"text":"contributed","start":2307.55,"end":2308.19},{"text":"to","start":2308.19,"end":2308.31},{"text":"international","start":2308.31,"end":2308.83},{"text":"security.","start":2308.83,"end":2309.27}]},{"text":"It is an essential part of global non-proliferation and disarmament regime.","start":2309.27,"end":2315.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2309.27,"end":2309.35},{"text":"is","start":2310.27,"end":2310.55},{"text":"an","start":2310.55,"end":2310.83},{"text":"essential","start":2311.39,"end":2312.03},{"text":"part","start":2312.03,"end":2312.39},{"text":"of","start":2312.39,"end":2312.59},{"text":"global","start":2312.59,"end":2312.99},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2312.99,"end":2314.43},{"text":"and","start":2314.43,"end":2314.63},{"text":"disarmament","start":2314.63,"end":2315.39},{"text":"regime.","start":2315.39,"end":2315.87}]},{"text":"The Treaty forms a strong norm against nuclear testing.","start":2316.75,"end":2319.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2316.75,"end":2316.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":2316.83,"end":2317.15},{"text":"forms","start":2317.15,"end":2317.51},{"text":"a","start":2317.51,"end":2317.55},{"text":"strong","start":2317.55,"end":2317.91},{"text":"norm","start":2317.91,"end":2318.43},{"text":"against","start":2318.59,"end":2318.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":2318.99,"end":2319.31},{"text":"testing.","start":2319.31,"end":2319.79}]},{"text":"Beyond its essential contribution to nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation, the CTBT continues to demonstrate its broader value to the international community.","start":2321.35,"end":2331.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":2321.35,"end":2321.63},{"text":"its","start":2321.63,"end":2321.99},{"text":"essential","start":2321.99,"end":2322.55},{"text":"contribution","start":2322.55,"end":2323.27},{"text":"to","start":2323.27,"end":2323.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":2323.35,"end":2323.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":2323.71,"end":2324.47},{"text":"and","start":2324.55,"end":2324.91},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":2325.27,"end":2326.31},{"text":"the","start":2326.31,"end":2326.39},{"text":"CTBT","start":2326.39,"end":2327.51},{"text":"continues","start":2327.91,"end":2328.43},{"text":"to","start":2328.43,"end":2328.51},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2328.51,"end":2329.11},{"text":"its","start":2329.11,"end":2329.27},{"text":"broader","start":2329.51,"end":2329.91},{"text":"value","start":2329.91,"end":2330.39},{"text":"to","start":2330.63,"end":2330.79},{"text":"the","start":2330.79,"end":2330.87},{"text":"international","start":2330.87,"end":2331.35},{"text":"community.","start":2331.35,"end":2331.91}]},{"text":"The treaty's verification regime represents a remarkable example of how multilateral cooperation, science, and technology can actually work together to advance both international security and the common good.","start":2333.03,"end":2347.83,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"A major focus was the CTBT’s verification architecture, especially the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and future on-site inspections. 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These broader applications were described as an added global public good that benefits all states."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2360.51,"end":2360.75},{"text":"applications","start":2360.75,"end":2361.43},{"text":"have","start":2361.43,"end":2361.55},{"text":"proven","start":2361.55,"end":2362.03},{"text":"their","start":2362.03,"end":2362.23},{"text":"relevance","start":2362.23,"end":2362.75},{"text":"in","start":2362.75,"end":2362.91},{"text":"areas","start":2362.91,"end":2363.27},{"text":"such","start":2363.27,"end":2363.51},{"text":"as","start":2363.51,"end":2363.79},{"text":"disaster","start":2363.95,"end":2364.59},{"text":"reduction,","start":2364.83,"end":2365.39},{"text":"tsunami","start":2366.03,"end":2366.43},{"text":"warning,","start":2366.43,"end":2366.99},{"text":"scientific","start":2366.99,"end":2367.63},{"text":"research,","start":2367.63,"end":2368.19},{"text":"and","start":2368.59,"end":2368.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2368.79,"end":2369.15},{"text":"emergency","start":2369.15,"end":2369.79},{"text":"preparedness.","start":2369.79,"end":2370.51}]},{"text":"By facilitating access to reliable and timely monitoring data, the CTBTO contributes to a better understanding of our planet and strengthens the capacity of states to respond to natural and technological hazards.","start":2371.63,"end":2386.63,"topics":[{"key":"civil-scientific-benefits","label":"Civil and Scientific Benefits of Monitoring","description":"Beyond treaty verification, speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data supports tsunami warnings, earthquake and volcanic monitoring, scientific research, and emergency preparedness. 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These broader applications were described as an added global public good that benefits all states."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2401.27,"end":2401.51},{"text":"wider","start":2401.51,"end":2401.87},{"text":"benefits","start":2401.87,"end":2402.35},{"text":"further","start":2402.35,"end":2402.67},{"text":"reinforce","start":2402.67,"end":2403.27},{"text":"the","start":2403.59,"end":2403.75},{"text":"importance","start":2403.75,"end":2404.39},{"text":"of","start":2404.43,"end":2404.51},{"text":"sustaining","start":2404.51,"end":2405.07},{"text":"the","start":2405.07,"end":2405.15},{"text":"treaty's","start":2405.15,"end":2405.59},{"text":"monitoring","start":2405.67,"end":2406.31},{"text":"system","start":2406.31,"end":2406.71},{"text":"for","start":2407.23,"end":2407.31},{"text":"the","start":2407.31,"end":2407.39},{"text":"benefit","start":2407.39,"end":2407.91},{"text":"of","start":2407.91,"end":2408.03},{"text":"all.","start":2408.07,"end":2408.35}]},{"text":"Finland is hosting one of the primary seismic stations and one of the certified radionuclide laboratories of the CTBT.","start":2410.11,"end":2417.87,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"A major focus was the CTBT’s verification architecture, especially the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and future on-site inspections. 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These broader applications were described as an added global public good that benefits all states."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":2512.95,"end":2513.35},{"text":"we","start":2513.35,"end":2513.47},{"text":"have","start":2513.47,"end":2513.63},{"text":"worked","start":2513.63,"end":2514.15},{"text":"to","start":2514.15,"end":2514.23},{"text":"bridge","start":2514.23,"end":2514.55},{"text":"regions,","start":2514.55,"end":2515.27},{"text":"advance","start":2515.35,"end":2515.71},{"text":"verification,","start":2515.71,"end":2516.35},{"text":"and","start":2516.35,"end":2516.47},{"text":"invest","start":2516.47,"end":2516.83},{"text":"in","start":2516.83,"end":2516.91},{"text":"the","start":2516.91,"end":2516.99},{"text":"science","start":2516.99,"end":2517.35},{"text":"that","start":2517.35,"end":2517.47},{"text":"would","start":2517.47,"end":2517.59},{"text":"make","start":2517.59,"end":2517.99},{"text":"a","start":2518.07,"end":2518.11},{"text":"global","start":2518.11,"end":2518.47},{"text":"ban","start":2518.47,"end":2518.63},{"text":"on","start":2518.63,"end":2518.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2518.71,"end":2519.11},{"text":"testing","start":2519.11,"end":2519.51},{"text":"credible.","start":2519.59,"end":2520.07}]},{"text":"At the heart of this achievement lies the International Monitoring System, the IMS.","start":2520.87,"end":2524.71,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"A major focus was the CTBT’s verification architecture, especially the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and future on-site inspections. 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These broader applications were described as an added global public good that benefits all states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2587.23,"end":2587.39},{"text":"is","start":2587.39,"end":2587.59},{"text":"a","start":2587.59,"end":2587.63},{"text":"global","start":2587.63,"end":2588.03},{"text":"public","start":2588.03,"end":2588.31},{"text":"good","start":2588.31,"end":2588.55},{"text":"available","start":2588.55,"end":2588.99},{"text":"to","start":2588.99,"end":2589.15},{"text":"all.","start":2589.15,"end":2589.39}]},{"text":"For the Netherlands, the IMS embodies our vision of multilateral security arrangements, rules-based, science-driven, and delivering concrete benefits for people.","start":2589.79,"end":2600.35,"topics":[{"key":"civil-scientific-benefits","label":"Civil and Scientific Benefits of Monitoring","description":"Beyond treaty verification, speakers noted that CTBT monitoring data supports tsunami warnings, earthquake and volcanic monitoring, scientific research, and emergency preparedness. These broader applications were described as an added global public good that benefits all states."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2589.79,"end":2589.95},{"text":"the","start":2589.95,"end":2590.03},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":2590.03,"end":2590.59},{"text":"the","start":2590.59,"end":2590.79},{"text":"IMS","start":2590.83,"end":2591.47},{"text":"embodies","start":2591.51,"end":2592.11},{"text":"our","start":2592.11,"end":2592.27},{"text":"vision","start":2592.27,"end":2592.63},{"text":"of","start":2592.63,"end":2592.75},{"text":"multilateral","start":2592.75,"end":2593.55},{"text":"security","start":2593.55,"end":2594.03},{"text":"arrangements,","start":2594.03,"end":2594.67},{"text":"rules-based,","start":2595.23,"end":2596.03},{"text":"science-driven,","start":2596.43,"end":2597.39},{"text":"and","start":2597.95,"end":2598.31},{"text":"delivering","start":2598.31,"end":2598.91},{"text":"concrete","start":2598.91,"end":2599.31},{"text":"benefits","start":2599.31,"end":2599.79},{"text":"for","start":2599.79,"end":2599.95},{"text":"people.","start":2599.95,"end":2600.35}]},{"text":"As we mark the 30th anniversary of CTBT, we should be proud of the system we have built together.","start":2601.47,"end":2607.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2601.47,"end":2601.63},{"text":"we","start":2601.63,"end":2601.75},{"text":"mark","start":2601.75,"end":2602.11},{"text":"the","start":2602.11,"end":2602.27},{"text":"30th","start":2602.51,"end":2603.15},{"text":"anniversary","start":2603.31,"end":2603.91},{"text":"of","start":2603.91,"end":2604.03},{"text":"CTBT,","start":2604.03,"end":2604.83},{"text":"we","start":2605.15,"end":2605.39},{"text":"should","start":2605.39,"end":2605.55},{"text":"be","start":2605.55,"end":2605.67},{"text":"proud","start":2605.67,"end":2605.91},{"text":"of","start":2605.91,"end":2606.03},{"text":"the","start":2606.03,"end":2606.11},{"text":"system","start":2606.11,"end":2606.51},{"text":"we","start":2606.51,"end":2606.63},{"text":"have","start":2606.63,"end":2606.75},{"text":"built","start":2606.75,"end":2606.95},{"text":"together.","start":2606.95,"end":2607.31}]},{"text":"Yet, we must also recognize that our work is, unfortunately, not finished.","start":2608.27,"end":2612.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":2608.27,"end":2608.67},{"text":"we","start":2608.83,"end":2609.15},{"text":"must","start":2609.15,"end":2609.39},{"text":"also","start":2609.39,"end":2609.63},{"text":"recognize","start":2609.63,"end":2610.23},{"text":"that","start":2610.23,"end":2610.35},{"text":"our","start":2610.35,"end":2610.43},{"text":"work","start":2610.43,"end":2610.75},{"text":"is,","start":2610.75,"end":2611.07},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":2611.07,"end":2612.03},{"text":"not","start":2612.27,"end":2612.51},{"text":"finished.","start":2612.51,"end":2612.99}]},{"text":"The treaty still awaits entry into force.","start":2613.71,"end":2616.27,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2613.71,"end":2613.87},{"text":"treaty","start":2613.87,"end":2614.43},{"text":"still","start":2614.43,"end":2614.71},{"text":"awaits","start":2614.71,"end":2615.15},{"text":"entry","start":2615.15,"end":2615.51},{"text":"into","start":2615.51,"end":2615.79},{"text":"force.","start":2615.79,"end":2616.27}]},{"text":"To safeguard the achievements of the last three decades for generations to come, we must maintain our commitment to the CTBT.","start":2616.43,"end":2624.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2616.43,"end":2616.59},{"text":"safeguard","start":2616.59,"end":2617.11},{"text":"the","start":2617.11,"end":2617.19},{"text":"achievements","start":2617.19,"end":2617.79},{"text":"of","start":2617.79,"end":2617.87},{"text":"the","start":2617.87,"end":2617.95},{"text":"last","start":2617.95,"end":2618.31},{"text":"three","start":2618.31,"end":2618.59},{"text":"decades","start":2618.59,"end":2619.11},{"text":"for","start":2619.11,"end":2619.23},{"text":"generations","start":2619.23,"end":2619.87},{"text":"to","start":2619.87,"end":2619.95},{"text":"come,","start":2619.95,"end":2620.27},{"text":"we","start":2620.67,"end":2620.91},{"text":"must","start":2620.91,"end":2621.23},{"text":"maintain","start":2621.23,"end":2621.71},{"text":"our","start":2621.71,"end":2621.79},{"text":"commitment","start":2621.79,"end":2622.39},{"text":"to","start":2622.39,"end":2622.47},{"text":"the","start":2622.47,"end":2622.59},{"text":"CTBT.","start":2622.59,"end":2624.19}]},{"text":"We must protect and strengthen the IMS and keep working towards making the CTBT fully operational.","start":2624.83,"end":2632.27,"topics":[{"key":"verification-regime","label":"Verification Regime","description":"A major focus was the CTBT’s verification architecture, especially the International Monitoring System, the International Data Centre, and future on-site inspections. Several speakers pointed to the Namibia field exercise and ongoing technical improvements as essential for ensuring that any nuclear test can be detected and investigated."},{"key":"system-sustainability","label":"Sustainability of the CTBT System","description":"Several interventions raised the need to sustain the CTBT regime through reliable funding, assessed and voluntary contributions, maintenance and modernization of the monitoring network, and expert training. This was framed as necessary to preserve the treaty’s effectiveness over the long term."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2624.83,"end":2625.03},{"text":"must","start":2625.03,"end":2625.39},{"text":"protect","start":2625.47,"end":2626.11},{"text":"and","start":2626.35,"end":2626.51},{"text":"strengthen","start":2626.51,"end":2626.99},{"text":"the","start":2626.99,"end":2627.07},{"text":"IMS","start":2627.07,"end":2627.71},{"text":"and","start":2628.43,"end":2628.59},{"text":"keep","start":2628.59,"end":2628.83},{"text":"working","start":2628.83,"end":2629.31},{"text":"towards","start":2629.55,"end":2629.87},{"text":"making","start":2629.87,"end":2630.27},{"text":"the","start":2630.27,"end":2630.43},{"text":"CTBT","start":2630.43,"end":2631.15},{"text":"fully","start":2631.39,"end":2631.67},{"text":"operational.","start":2631.67,"end":2632.27}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2632.59,"end":2632.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2632.59,"end":2632.79},{"text":"you.","start":2632.79,"end":2632.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tom Berendsen","affiliation":"NLD","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","group":null,"function":"Minister for Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":2635.39,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=43:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2635.39,"end":2636.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2635.39,"end":2635.51},{"text":"you","start":2635.51,"end":2635.63},{"text":"very","start":2635.63,"end":2635.79},{"text":"much.","start":2635.79,"end":2636.31}]},{"text":"Can I turn now to another of the friends of the CTBT, the representative of Canada, Mr. Richard Arbiter.","start":2636.87,"end":2646.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":2636.87,"end":2637.19},{"text":"I","start":2637.19,"end":2637.35},{"text":"turn","start":2637.35,"end":2637.79},{"text":"now","start":2637.79,"end":2637.91},{"text":"to","start":2637.91,"end":2638.55},{"text":"another","start":2639.83,"end":2640.51},{"text":"of","start":2640.51,"end":2640.79},{"text":"the","start":2640.79,"end":2640.99},{"text":"friends","start":2641.19,"end":2641.63},{"text":"of","start":2641.63,"end":2641.71},{"text":"the","start":2641.71,"end":2641.83},{"text":"CTBT,","start":2641.83,"end":2642.87},{"text":"the","start":2643.19,"end":2643.31},{"text":"representative","start":2643.31,"end":2644.15},{"text":"of","start":2644.15,"end":2644.23},{"text":"Canada,","start":2644.23,"end":2644.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":2644.79,"end":2645.31},{"text":"Richard","start":2645.35,"end":2645.75},{"text":"Arbiter.","start":2645.75,"end":2646.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Penny Wong","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Foreign Minister"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":2649.83,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=44:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Dear Ministers, Co-Chairs, Executive Secretary, High Representative, distinguished colleagues, as we've heard, we meet today at a critical juncture for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and the global norm against nuclear explosive testing.","start":2649.83,"end":2663.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":2649.83,"end":2649.99},{"text":"Ministers,","start":2649.99,"end":2650.55},{"text":"Co-Chairs,","start":2650.55,"end":2651.35},{"text":"Executive","start":2651.39,"end":2651.99},{"text":"Secretary,","start":2651.99,"end":2652.71},{"text":"High","start":2652.71,"end":2652.87},{"text":"Representative,","start":2652.87,"end":2653.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":2653.75,"end":2654.23},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2654.23,"end":2654.79},{"text":"as","start":2655.71,"end":2655.79},{"text":"we've","start":2655.83,"end":2656.03},{"text":"heard,","start":2656.03,"end":2656.23},{"text":"we","start":2656.23,"end":2656.31},{"text":"meet","start":2656.31,"end":2656.59},{"text":"today","start":2656.59,"end":2657.03},{"text":"at","start":2657.15,"end":2657.23},{"text":"a","start":2657.23,"end":2657.27},{"text":"critical","start":2657.27,"end":2657.63},{"text":"juncture","start":2657.63,"end":2658.11},{"text":"for","start":2658.11,"end":2658.23},{"text":"the","start":2658.23,"end":2658.31},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":2658.31,"end":2658.87},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":2658.87,"end":2659.67},{"text":"Treaty","start":2659.67,"end":2660.03},{"text":"and","start":2660.03,"end":2660.15},{"text":"the","start":2660.15,"end":2660.23},{"text":"global","start":2660.23,"end":2660.59},{"text":"norm","start":2660.59,"end":2661.11},{"text":"against","start":2661.19,"end":2661.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2661.71,"end":2662.11},{"text":"explosive","start":2662.11,"end":2662.59},{"text":"testing.","start":2662.59,"end":2663.11}]},{"text":"The prospect of resumed testing, once considered distant, is becoming increasingly real.","start":2663.79,"end":2668.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2663.79,"end":2663.87},{"text":"prospect","start":2663.87,"end":2664.43},{"text":"of","start":2664.43,"end":2664.51},{"text":"resumed","start":2664.51,"end":2664.87},{"text":"testing,","start":2664.87,"end":2665.31},{"text":"once","start":2665.31,"end":2665.79},{"text":"considered","start":2665.79,"end":2666.31},{"text":"distant,","start":2666.31,"end":2666.79},{"text":"is","start":2666.79,"end":2666.99},{"text":"becoming","start":2666.99,"end":2667.39},{"text":"increasingly","start":2667.39,"end":2667.95},{"text":"real.","start":2667.95,"end":2668.27}]},{"text":"Any return to nuclear testing would undermine international peace and security, weaken confidence in the multilateral system, and risk fuelling a new nuclear arms race.","start":2668.99,"end":2678.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. 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Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2685.75,"end":2685.83},{"text":"have","start":2685.83,"end":2685.95},{"text":"built","start":2685.95,"end":2686.19},{"text":"a","start":2686.19,"end":2686.23},{"text":"verification","start":2686.23,"end":2686.99},{"text":"regime","start":2686.99,"end":2687.39},{"text":"unprecedented","start":2687.39,"end":2688.35},{"text":"in","start":2688.35,"end":2688.67},{"text":"scope","start":2688.67,"end":2689.23},{"text":"and","start":2689.55,"end":2689.71},{"text":"have","start":2689.71,"end":2689.83},{"text":"established","start":2689.83,"end":2690.35},{"text":"a","start":2690.35,"end":2690.43},{"text":"powerful","start":2690.43,"end":2690.99},{"text":"norm","start":2690.99,"end":2691.35},{"text":"against","start":2691.35,"end":2691.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2691.75,"end":2692.07},{"text":"explosive","start":2692.07,"end":2692.51},{"text":"testing.","start":2692.51,"end":2692.99}]},{"text":"but we cannot mistake progress for permanence.","start":2693.55,"end":2695.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"but","start":2693.55,"end":2693.67},{"text":"we","start":2693.67,"end":2693.79},{"text":"cannot","start":2693.79,"end":2694.11},{"text":"mistake","start":2694.11,"end":2694.51},{"text":"progress","start":2694.51,"end":2694.99},{"text":"for","start":2694.99,"end":2695.11},{"text":"permanence.","start":2695.11,"end":2695.79}]},{"text":"Questions surrounding compliance, intensifying strategic competition, and renewed discussion of nuclear testing all demand vigilance.","start":2696.27,"end":2704.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"Questions","start":2696.27,"end":2696.83},{"text":"surrounding","start":2696.83,"end":2697.27},{"text":"compliance,","start":2697.27,"end":2698.11},{"text":"intensifying","start":2698.27,"end":2699.07},{"text":"strategic","start":2699.07,"end":2699.51},{"text":"competition,","start":2699.51,"end":2700.35},{"text":"and","start":2700.67,"end":2700.91},{"text":"renewed","start":2700.91,"end":2701.27},{"text":"discussion","start":2701.27,"end":2701.75},{"text":"of","start":2701.75,"end":2701.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":2701.87,"end":2702.19},{"text":"testing","start":2702.19,"end":2702.67},{"text":"all","start":2702.67,"end":2702.83},{"text":"demand","start":2702.83,"end":2703.31},{"text":"vigilance.","start":2703.31,"end":2704.11}]},{"text":"The task before us is not only to respond to present concerns, but to prevent a broader erosion of a norm that has served us so well for three decades.","start":2704.51,"end":2713.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2704.51,"end":2704.59},{"text":"task","start":2704.59,"end":2704.95},{"text":"before","start":2704.95,"end":2705.31},{"text":"us","start":2705.31,"end":2705.43},{"text":"is","start":2705.43,"end":2705.55},{"text":"not","start":2705.55,"end":2705.67},{"text":"only","start":2705.67,"end":2705.87},{"text":"to","start":2705.87,"end":2705.99},{"text":"respond","start":2705.99,"end":2706.71},{"text":"to","start":2706.71,"end":2706.83},{"text":"present","start":2706.83,"end":2707.23},{"text":"concerns,","start":2707.23,"end":2707.95},{"text":"but","start":2708.27,"end":2708.51},{"text":"to","start":2708.51,"end":2708.59},{"text":"prevent","start":2708.59,"end":2709.03},{"text":"a","start":2709.03,"end":2709.07},{"text":"broader","start":2709.07,"end":2709.71},{"text":"erosion","start":2709.71,"end":2710.19},{"text":"of","start":2710.19,"end":2710.31},{"text":"a","start":2710.31,"end":2710.35},{"text":"norm","start":2710.35,"end":2710.83},{"text":"that","start":2710.83,"end":2710.95},{"text":"has","start":2710.95,"end":2711.15},{"text":"served","start":2711.15,"end":2711.47},{"text":"us","start":2711.47,"end":2711.91},{"text":"so","start":2711.91,"end":2712.03},{"text":"well","start":2712.03,"end":2712.43},{"text":"for","start":2712.43,"end":2712.67},{"text":"three","start":2712.67,"end":2712.91},{"text":"decades.","start":2712.91,"end":2713.55}]},{"text":"To meet that challenge, Canada sees three practical avenues for action.","start":2714.19,"end":2718.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2714.19,"end":2714.31},{"text":"meet","start":2714.31,"end":2714.51},{"text":"that","start":2714.51,"end":2714.75},{"text":"challenge,","start":2714.75,"end":2715.31},{"text":"Canada","start":2715.31,"end":2715.79},{"text":"sees","start":2715.79,"end":2716.35},{"text":"three","start":2716.35,"end":2716.83},{"text":"practical","start":2716.83,"end":2717.55},{"text":"avenues","start":2717.55,"end":2718.27},{"text":"for","start":2718.27,"end":2718.51},{"text":"action.","start":2718.51,"end":2718.99}]},{"text":"First, We should encourage relevant Annex 2 states to consider voluntary transparency measures.","start":2719.23,"end":2726.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2719.23,"end":2719.71},{"text":"We","start":2720.51,"end":2720.59},{"text":"should","start":2720.59,"end":2720.75},{"text":"encourage","start":2720.75,"end":2721.39},{"text":"relevant","start":2721.39,"end":2722.03},{"text":"Annex","start":2722.03,"end":2722.43},{"text":"2","start":2722.43,"end":2722.67},{"text":"states","start":2722.67,"end":2723.23},{"text":"to","start":2723.23,"end":2723.35},{"text":"consider","start":2723.35,"end":2723.79},{"text":"voluntary","start":2723.79,"end":2724.59},{"text":"transparency","start":2724.59,"end":2725.47},{"text":"measures.","start":2725.47,"end":2726.03}]},{"text":"Scientific exchanges, technical dialogue, and the sharing of relevant national data can strengthen confidence, reduce misunderstanding, and reinforce testing moratoria.","start":2726.59,"end":2736.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. 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Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2880.63,"end":2880.75},{"text":"CTBT","start":2880.75,"end":2881.39},{"text":"has","start":2881.39,"end":2881.67},{"text":"established","start":2881.67,"end":2882.19},{"text":"a","start":2882.19,"end":2882.23},{"text":"powerful","start":2882.23,"end":2882.83},{"text":"global","start":2882.83,"end":2883.23},{"text":"norm","start":2883.23,"end":2883.75},{"text":"against","start":2883.99,"end":2884.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":2884.59,"end":2885.03},{"text":"testing,","start":2885.03,"end":2885.51},{"text":"even","start":2885.51,"end":2885.83},{"text":"in","start":2885.83,"end":2885.91},{"text":"the","start":2885.91,"end":2886.03},{"text":"absence","start":2886.03,"end":2886.71},{"text":"of","start":2886.95,"end":2887.11},{"text":"its","start":2887.11,"end":2887.35},{"text":"entry","start":2887.35,"end":2887.63},{"text":"into","start":2887.63,"end":2887.83},{"text":"force.","start":2887.83,"end":2888.31}]},{"text":"This is an achievement that we must recognize and protect.","start":2888.31,"end":2891.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2888.31,"end":2888.51},{"text":"is","start":2888.51,"end":2888.63},{"text":"an","start":2888.63,"end":2888.71},{"text":"achievement","start":2888.71,"end":2889.39},{"text":"that","start":2889.67,"end":2889.91},{"text":"we","start":2889.91,"end":2890.07},{"text":"must","start":2890.07,"end":2890.39},{"text":"recognize","start":2890.39,"end":2891.03},{"text":"and","start":2891.07,"end":2891.19},{"text":"protect.","start":2891.19,"end":2891.63}]},{"text":"This year has also been marked by important milestones.","start":2892.71,"end":2896.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2892.71,"end":2893.03},{"text":"year","start":2893.03,"end":2893.35},{"text":"has","start":2893.35,"end":2893.51},{"text":"also","start":2893.51,"end":2893.83},{"text":"been","start":2893.83,"end":2894.15},{"text":"marked","start":2894.39,"end":2894.79},{"text":"by","start":2894.79,"end":2894.99},{"text":"important","start":2894.99,"end":2895.55},{"text":"milestones.","start":2895.55,"end":2896.39}]},{"text":"We warmly congratulate Tonga on its recent ratification of the CTBT, which completes the treaty's universalization across the Pacific.","start":2896.67,"end":2905.07,"topics":[{"key":"entry-into-force","label":"Entry into Force and Universalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for the remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT so that it can finally enter into force. 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They also highlighted near-universal support for the treaty and the importance of converting that support into a legally binding global ban."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3021.91,"end":3022.03},{"text":"Philippines","start":3022.03,"end":3022.39},{"text":"remains","start":3022.39,"end":3022.71},{"text":"committed","start":3022.71,"end":3023.15},{"text":"to","start":3023.15,"end":3023.27},{"text":"that","start":3023.27,"end":3023.51},{"text":"choice","start":3023.51,"end":3023.91},{"text":"and","start":3024.15,"end":3024.35},{"text":"to","start":3024.35,"end":3024.43},{"text":"bringing","start":3024.43,"end":3024.79},{"text":"the","start":3024.79,"end":3024.87},{"text":"CTBT","start":3024.87,"end":3025.51},{"text":"into","start":3025.51,"end":3025.67},{"text":"force.","start":3025.67,"end":3026.07}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3026.23,"end":3026.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3026.23,"end":3026.47},{"text":"you.","start":3026.47,"end":3026.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Teresa Lazaro","affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Secretary of Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":3030.15,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18hoe49ep?lang=en&t=50:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Tess, Minister Lizardo.","start":3030.15,"end":3032.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3030.15,"end":3030.39},{"text":"you","start":3030.39,"end":3030.51},{"text":"very","start":3030.51,"end":3030.67},{"text":"much,","start":3030.67,"end":3031.03},{"text":"Tess,","start":3031.03,"end":3031.67},{"text":"Minister","start":3032.15,"end":3032.51},{"text":"Lizardo.","start":3032.51,"end":3032.99}]},{"text":"Can I proceed now to both adopt the statement, joint ministerial statement, and to close, but if I may, on behalf of the co-chair, Minister Montague, and I make three points.","start":3032.99,"end":3048.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":3032.99,"end":3033.27},{"text":"I","start":3033.27,"end":3033.67},{"text":"proceed","start":3035.79,"end":3036.23},{"text":"now","start":3036.23,"end":3036.55},{"text":"to","start":3036.55,"end":3036.87},{"text":"both","start":3036.87,"end":3037.19},{"text":"adopt","start":3037.19,"end":3037.59},{"text":"the","start":3037.59,"end":3037.75},{"text":"statement,","start":3037.75,"end":3038.71},{"text":"joint","start":3038.71,"end":3038.95},{"text":"ministerial","start":3038.95,"end":3039.47},{"text":"statement,","start":3039.47,"end":3039.91},{"text":"and","start":3039.91,"end":3040.03},{"text":"to","start":3040.03,"end":3040.15},{"text":"close,","start":3040.15,"end":3040.71},{"text":"but","start":3040.71,"end":3041.11},{"text":"if","start":3041.11,"end":3041.35},{"text":"I","start":3041.35,"end":3041.51},{"text":"may,","start":3041.51,"end":3042.07},{"text":"on","start":3042.99,"end":3043.23},{"text":"behalf","start":3043.23,"end":3043.47},{"text":"of","start":3043.47,"end":3044.19},{"text":"the","start":3044.51,"end":3044.71},{"text":"co-chair,","start":3044.71,"end":3045.55},{"text":"Minister","start":3046.03,"end":3046.43},{"text":"Montague,","start":3046.43,"end":3046.95},{"text":"and","start":3046.95,"end":3047.15},{"text":"I","start":3047.15,"end":3047.31},{"text":"make","start":3047.31,"end":3047.87},{"text":"three","start":3047.87,"end":3048.19},{"text":"points.","start":3048.19,"end":3048.91}]},{"text":"The first is that the treaty we are discussing has underpinned a global norm against nuclear testing that benefits all states, and all states have an interest in maintaining it.","start":3049.63,"end":3063.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. Speakers urged all relevant states to uphold testing moratoria and warned that any return to testing would damage international peace and security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3049.63,"end":3049.79},{"text":"first","start":3049.79,"end":3050.19},{"text":"is","start":3050.19,"end":3050.43},{"text":"that","start":3050.43,"end":3050.59},{"text":"the","start":3050.59,"end":3050.67},{"text":"treaty","start":3050.67,"end":3051.07},{"text":"we","start":3051.07,"end":3051.27},{"text":"are","start":3051.27,"end":3051.35},{"text":"discussing","start":3051.35,"end":3051.95},{"text":"has","start":3051.95,"end":3052.19},{"text":"underpinned","start":3052.27,"end":3052.91},{"text":"a","start":3053.07,"end":3053.11},{"text":"global","start":3053.11,"end":3053.55},{"text":"norm","start":3053.55,"end":3054.19},{"text":"against","start":3054.59,"end":3055.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3055.11,"end":3055.55},{"text":"testing","start":3055.55,"end":3056.35},{"text":"that","start":3056.75,"end":3056.99},{"text":"benefits","start":3056.99,"end":3057.79},{"text":"all","start":3058.07,"end":3058.43},{"text":"states,","start":3058.43,"end":3059.15},{"text":"and","start":3060.03,"end":3060.59},{"text":"all","start":3060.71,"end":3060.99},{"text":"states","start":3060.99,"end":3061.39},{"text":"have","start":3061.39,"end":3061.55},{"text":"an","start":3061.55,"end":3061.71},{"text":"interest","start":3061.71,"end":3062.43},{"text":"in","start":3062.43,"end":3062.59},{"text":"maintaining","start":3062.59,"end":3063.23},{"text":"it.","start":3063.23,"end":3063.47}]},{"text":"The second observation I make is that that fact is demonstrated by the contributions today, whether it's from Tonga and Palau or Namibia or Germany or the Netherlands or Canada or Australia or Japan.","start":3064.35,"end":3079.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3064.35,"end":3064.39},{"text":"second","start":3064.39,"end":3064.75},{"text":"observation","start":3064.75,"end":3065.39},{"text":"I","start":3065.39,"end":3065.47},{"text":"make","start":3065.47,"end":3065.87},{"text":"is","start":3065.87,"end":3066.23},{"text":"that","start":3066.23,"end":3066.75},{"text":"that","start":3066.99,"end":3067.39},{"text":"fact","start":3067.39,"end":3067.95},{"text":"is","start":3068.35,"end":3068.55},{"text":"demonstrated","start":3068.55,"end":3069.23},{"text":"by","start":3069.23,"end":3069.39},{"text":"the","start":3069.39,"end":3069.55},{"text":"contributions","start":3069.55,"end":3070.39},{"text":"today,","start":3070.39,"end":3070.63},{"text":"whether","start":3070.71,"end":3071.27},{"text":"it's","start":3071.27,"end":3071.55},{"text":"from","start":3071.55,"end":3071.95},{"text":"Tonga","start":3071.95,"end":3072.51},{"text":"and","start":3072.51,"end":3072.83},{"text":"Palau","start":3072.83,"end":3073.47},{"text":"or","start":3073.47,"end":3073.71},{"text":"Namibia","start":3073.71,"end":3074.43},{"text":"or","start":3074.75,"end":3075.15},{"text":"Germany","start":3075.15,"end":3075.95},{"text":"or","start":3075.95,"end":3076.11},{"text":"the","start":3076.11,"end":3076.23},{"text":"Netherlands","start":3076.23,"end":3076.91},{"text":"or","start":3076.91,"end":3077.03},{"text":"Canada","start":3077.03,"end":3077.71},{"text":"or","start":3077.71,"end":3077.95},{"text":"Australia","start":3077.95,"end":3078.43},{"text":"or","start":3078.43,"end":3078.59},{"text":"Japan.","start":3078.59,"end":3079.15}]},{"text":"And the third point I make is this.","start":3080.55,"end":3082.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3080.55,"end":3080.67},{"text":"the","start":3080.67,"end":3080.79},{"text":"third","start":3080.79,"end":3081.15},{"text":"point","start":3081.15,"end":3081.47},{"text":"I","start":3081.47,"end":3081.55},{"text":"make","start":3081.55,"end":3081.87},{"text":"is","start":3081.87,"end":3082.03},{"text":"this.","start":3082.03,"end":3082.23}]},{"text":"A number of speakers have commented on the fact that this norm is under serious strain today, and there is only one way to respond to that, and that is to work together to strengthen that norm.","start":3082.23,"end":3095.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-testing-norm","label":"Norm Against Nuclear Testing","description":"Many statements stressed that the global norm against nuclear explosive testing is under strain because of geopolitical tensions, compliance concerns, and rhetoric about renewed testing. 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