{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k18/k18z766njf?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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On Yemen, you said that the damage to a key road is forcing aid onto mountain routes into Taiz.","start":452.71,"end":459.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":452.71,"end":452.99},{"text":"you,","start":452.99,"end":453.07},{"text":"Steph.","start":453.07,"end":453.35},{"text":"On","start":453.35,"end":453.59},{"text":"Yemen,","start":453.59,"end":453.99},{"text":"you","start":453.99,"end":454.07},{"text":"said","start":454.07,"end":454.35},{"text":"that","start":454.35,"end":454.63},{"text":"the","start":454.63,"end":454.75},{"text":"damage","start":454.75,"end":455.07},{"text":"to","start":455.07,"end":455.31},{"text":"a","start":455.31,"end":455.35},{"text":"key","start":455.59,"end":455.91},{"text":"road","start":455.91,"end":456.31},{"text":"is","start":456.31,"end":456.43},{"text":"forcing","start":456.43,"end":456.87},{"text":"aid","start":456.87,"end":457.19},{"text":"onto","start":457.19,"end":457.47},{"text":"mountain","start":457.47,"end":457.83},{"text":"routes","start":458.23,"end":458.59},{"text":"into","start":458.63,"end":458.87},{"text":"Taiz.","start":458.87,"end":459.19}]},{"text":"Can you be more specific?","start":459.19,"end":460.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":459.19,"end":459.35},{"text":"you","start":459.35,"end":459.51},{"text":"be","start":459.51,"end":459.63},{"text":"more","start":459.63,"end":459.83},{"text":"specific?","start":459.83,"end":460.35}]},{"text":"Is it the road damaged or is it encircled by the Houthis, as the governor of Taiz said?","start":460.35,"end":466.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":460.35,"end":460.47},{"text":"it","start":460.47,"end":460.63},{"text":"the","start":460.63,"end":461.03},{"text":"road","start":461.03,"end":461.43},{"text":"damaged","start":461.75,"end":462.15},{"text":"or","start":462.15,"end":462.31},{"text":"is","start":462.31,"end":462.47},{"text":"it","start":462.47,"end":462.63},{"text":"encircled","start":462.87,"end":463.43},{"text":"by","start":463.43,"end":463.59},{"text":"the","start":463.59,"end":463.71},{"text":"Houthis,","start":463.71,"end":464.39},{"text":"as","start":464.87,"end":465.03},{"text":"the","start":465.03,"end":465.15},{"text":"governor","start":465.91,"end":466.23},{"text":"of","start":466.23,"end":466.31},{"text":"Taiz","start":466.31,"end":466.47},{"text":"said?","start":466.47,"end":466.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Journalist","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":23,"start":466.75,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18z766njf?lang=en&t=7:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I don't want to guess.","start":466.75,"end":467.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":466.75,"end":466.79},{"text":"don't","start":467.03,"end":467.31},{"text":"want","start":467.31,"end":467.47},{"text":"to","start":467.47,"end":467.55},{"text":"guess.","start":467.55,"end":467.91}]},{"text":"Let me try to get you some more granularity on that.","start":467.91,"end":471.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":467.91,"end":468.03},{"text":"me","start":468.03,"end":468.23},{"text":"try","start":468.23,"end":468.43},{"text":"to","start":468.43,"end":468.51},{"text":"get","start":468.51,"end":468.67},{"text":"you","start":468.67,"end":468.79},{"text":"some","start":468.79,"end":468.99},{"text":"more","start":468.99,"end":469.19},{"text":"granularity","start":469.99,"end":470.79},{"text":"on","start":470.79,"end":470.87},{"text":"that.","start":470.87,"end":471.19}]},{"text":"Volodymyr.","start":471.67,"end":472.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Volodymyr.","start":471.67,"end":472.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Spokesperson","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":473.43,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18z766njf?lang=en&t=7:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Stephan. In September, Russia recorded a new high in military personnel losses in its war against Ukraine, with 46,230 Russian troops killed or seriously wounded.","start":473.43,"end":487.75,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-civilian-infrastructure","label":"Civilian Harm and Infrastructure Attacks in Ukraine","description":"Discussion addressed casualties in Russia’s war against Ukraine and attacks on energy systems and other civilian infrastructure. 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I think there's a question online from Rafael, if I can see your name 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here.","start":1341.31,"end":1342.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1341.31,"end":1341.51},{"text":"really","start":1341.51,"end":1341.67},{"text":"great","start":1341.67,"end":1341.83},{"text":"to","start":1341.83,"end":1341.91},{"text":"be","start":1341.91,"end":1341.99},{"text":"here.","start":1341.99,"end":1342.31}]},{"text":"It's important also to engage with you in New York, the press corps in New York on human rights issues.","start":1342.35,"end":1349.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1342.35,"end":1342.59},{"text":"important","start":1342.99,"end":1343.47},{"text":"also","start":1343.47,"end":1343.83},{"text":"to","start":1343.83,"end":1344.07},{"text":"engage","start":1344.11,"end":1344.55},{"text":"with","start":1344.55,"end":1344.71},{"text":"you","start":1344.71,"end":1344.95},{"text":"in","start":1344.95,"end":1345.11},{"text":"New","start":1345.43,"end":1345.63},{"text":"York,","start":1345.63,"end":1346.07},{"text":"the","start":1347.19,"end":1347.35},{"text":"press","start":1347.35,"end":1347.59},{"text":"corps","start":1347.59,"end":1347.79},{"text":"in","start":1347.79,"end":1347.87},{"text":"New","start":1347.87,"end":1347.95},{"text":"York","start":1347.95,"end":1348.23},{"text":"on","start":1348.23,"end":1348.71},{"text":"human","start":1348.71,"end":1348.95},{"text":"rights","start":1348.95,"end":1349.19},{"text":"issues.","start":1349.19,"end":1349.59}]},{"text":"And I actually, I'm not going to read anything.","start":1349.59,"end":1352.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1349.59,"end":1349.75},{"text":"I","start":1350.23,"end":1350.39},{"text":"actually,","start":1350.39,"end":1350.79},{"text":"I'm","start":1350.79,"end":1350.99},{"text":"not","start":1350.99,"end":1351.11},{"text":"going","start":1351.11,"end":1351.43},{"text":"to","start":1351.43,"end":1351.55},{"text":"read","start":1351.55,"end":1351.91},{"text":"anything.","start":1351.91,"end":1352.39}]},{"text":"I just want to share a couple of reflections with you that I think are important, because obviously, i'm not going to go the usual litany of doom and gloom and the massive violations that we see around the 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fighting corruption and inequalities and asking for precisely what human rights represent.","start":1449.87,"end":1457.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1449.87,"end":1450.11},{"text":"fighting","start":1450.83,"end":1451.47},{"text":"corruption","start":1451.47,"end":1452.27},{"text":"and","start":1452.31,"end":1452.55},{"text":"inequalities","start":1452.59,"end":1453.63},{"text":"and","start":1453.63,"end":1453.87},{"text":"asking","start":1455.11,"end":1455.47},{"text":"for","start":1455.47,"end":1455.95},{"text":"precisely","start":1456.11,"end":1456.63},{"text":"what","start":1456.63,"end":1456.79},{"text":"human","start":1456.79,"end":1457.07},{"text":"rights","start":1457.07,"end":1457.23},{"text":"represent.","start":1457.23,"end":1457.71}]},{"text":"And I just wanted to leave this with you, because you as journalists, also as media workers, play a very important 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know that free and independent media is not necessarily given, but we need to keep fighting for 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Thank you, High Commissioner, on behalf of the UN Correspondent Association.","start":1517.11,"end":1521.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1517.11,"end":1517.43},{"text":"you,","start":1517.43,"end":1517.51},{"text":"Steph.","start":1517.51,"end":1517.83},{"text":"Thank","start":1518.31,"end":1518.59},{"text":"you,","start":1518.59,"end":1518.67},{"text":"High","start":1518.67,"end":1518.79},{"text":"Commissioner,","start":1518.79,"end":1519.35},{"text":"on","start":1519.35,"end":1519.43},{"text":"behalf","start":1519.43,"end":1519.79},{"text":"of","start":1519.79,"end":1519.91},{"text":"the","start":1519.91,"end":1520.03},{"text":"UN","start":1520.07,"end":1520.31},{"text":"Correspondent","start":1520.31,"end":1520.91},{"text":"Association.","start":1520.91,"end":1521.63}]},{"text":"It's Valeria Robecco for ANSA and La Stampa USA.","start":1521.63,"end":1525.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1521.63,"end":1521.95},{"text":"Valeria","start":1521.95,"end":1522.23},{"text":"Robecco","start":1522.23,"end":1522.67},{"text":"for","start":1522.67,"end":1523.11},{"text":"ANSA","start":1523.11,"end":1523.63},{"text":"and","start":1523.63,"end":1524.23},{"text":"La","start":1524.31,"end":1524.55},{"text":"Stampa","start":1524.55,"end":1524.99},{"text":"USA.","start":1524.99,"end":1525.43}]},{"text":"So, welcome back to New York.","start":1526.55,"end":1528.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":1526.55,"end":1527.03},{"text":"welcome","start":1527.03,"end":1527.39},{"text":"back","start":1527.39,"end":1527.59},{"text":"to","start":1527.59,"end":1527.71},{"text":"New","start":1527.71,"end":1527.79},{"text":"York.","start":1527.79,"end":1528.23}]},{"text":"Israelis just voted a couple of days ago, while as more as 30,000 Palestinians were displaced in Hebron, and you raised serious concern of ethnic cleansing.","start":1529.11,"end":1540.31,"topics":[{"key":"palestinian-human-rights","label":"Palestinian Rights and Civilian Protection","description":"Speakers addressed occupation, displacement and alleged collective punishment in Hebron, civilian killings in Gaza, and concerns about Hamas’s treatment of Palestinians. 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myself was in Sudan twice.","start":2262.63,"end":2265.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2262.63,"end":2263.19},{"text":"myself","start":2263.19,"end":2263.99},{"text":"was","start":2263.99,"end":2264.15},{"text":"in","start":2264.15,"end":2264.31},{"text":"Sudan","start":2264.31,"end":2264.79},{"text":"twice.","start":2264.79,"end":2265.51}]},{"text":"I am extremely worried about what is happening.","start":2266.31,"end":2270.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2266.31,"end":2266.47},{"text":"am","start":2266.47,"end":2266.63},{"text":"extremely","start":2267.51,"end":2268.15},{"text":"worried","start":2268.15,"end":2268.55},{"text":"about","start":2268.55,"end":2269.03},{"text":"what","start":2269.47,"end":2269.71},{"text":"is","start":2269.71,"end":2269.79},{"text":"happening.","start":2269.79,"end":2270.31}]},{"text":"It is one of the worst humanitarian crises.","start":2270.31,"end":2272.87,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2270.31,"end":2270.47},{"text":"is","start":2270.71,"end":2270.79},{"text":"one","start":2270.79,"end":2271.07},{"text":"of","start":2271.07,"end":2271.19},{"text":"the","start":2271.19,"end":2271.27},{"text":"worst","start":2271.27,"end":2271.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2271.67,"end":2272.23},{"text":"crises.","start":2272.23,"end":2272.87}]},{"text":"It is an ongoing drone warfare.","start":2273.19,"end":2275.91,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2273.19,"end":2273.31},{"text":"is","start":2273.31,"end":2273.39},{"text":"an","start":2273.47,"end":2273.67},{"text":"ongoing","start":2273.67,"end":2274.63},{"text":"drone","start":2274.71,"end":2275.11},{"text":"warfare.","start":2275.11,"end":2275.91}]},{"text":"In fact, most of civilian deaths today are as a result of drones that are being used.","start":2275.99,"end":2281.63,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. 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They discussed international judicial mechanisms, cooperation with the International Criminal Court, and expanding accountability beyond Darfur."},{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2283.67,"end":2283.75},{"text":"have","start":2283.75,"end":2283.91},{"text":"also","start":2283.91,"end":2284.31},{"text":"seen,","start":2284.35,"end":2284.95},{"text":"as","start":2285.11,"end":2285.27},{"text":"you","start":2285.27,"end":2285.39},{"text":"know,","start":2285.39,"end":2285.67},{"text":"the","start":2285.67,"end":2285.87},{"text":"RSF,","start":2285.87,"end":2286.39},{"text":"the","start":2286.39,"end":2286.51},{"text":"Rapid","start":2286.51,"end":2286.83},{"text":"Support","start":2286.83,"end":2287.19},{"text":"Forces,","start":2287.19,"end":2287.51},{"text":"in","start":2287.51,"end":2287.63},{"text":"particular,","start":2287.63,"end":2288.15},{"text":"what","start":2288.15,"end":2288.35},{"text":"they","start":2288.35,"end":2288.47},{"text":"did","start":2288.47,"end":2288.71},{"text":"both","start":2288.71,"end":2289.03},{"text":"in","start":2289.35,"end":2289.59},{"text":"April","start":2289.59,"end":2290.03},{"text":"last","start":2290.03,"end":2290.31},{"text":"year","start":2290.31,"end":2290.55},{"text":"in","start":2290.55,"end":2290.63},{"text":"the","start":2290.63,"end":2290.75},{"text":"Sam-Sam","start":2290.75,"end":2291.27},{"text":"IDP","start":2291.27,"end":2291.59},{"text":"camp,","start":2291.59,"end":2291.87},{"text":"but","start":2291.87,"end":2291.99},{"text":"also","start":2291.99,"end":2292.23},{"text":"then","start":2292.23,"end":2292.43},{"text":"in","start":2292.43,"end":2292.55},{"text":"Al-Fashir,","start":2292.55,"end":2293.19},{"text":"the","start":2294.07,"end":2294.23},{"text":"most","start":2294.23,"end":2294.63},{"text":"cruel","start":2295.59,"end":2296.15},{"text":"atrocity","start":2296.23,"end":2296.83},{"text":"crimes","start":2296.83,"end":2297.15},{"text":"you","start":2297.15,"end":2297.27},{"text":"can","start":2297.27,"end":2297.43},{"text":"imagine.","start":2297.43,"end":2297.83}]},{"text":"I talked to some of the victims who had fled Al-Fashir, mass rapes, summary executions, mass killings, I mean, really horrific things.","start":2297.83,"end":2309.35,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-atrocity-accountability","label":"Accountability for Atrocities in Sudan","description":"Speakers linked Sudan’s recurring violence to longstanding impunity, including for atrocities in Darfur and El Fasher. 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these attacks constitute war crimes?","start":2395.39,"end":2398.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":2395.39,"end":2395.55},{"text":"these","start":2395.55,"end":2395.87},{"text":"attacks","start":2395.87,"end":2396.35},{"text":"constitute","start":2396.35,"end":2397.15},{"text":"war","start":2397.15,"end":2397.47},{"text":"crimes?","start":2397.47,"end":2398.11}]},{"text":"And you said also that the Houthis closure of Ta'z road, only supply route to Aden, is blocking humanitarian 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It’s Gabriel Azondo from Al Jazeera English.","start":2714.43,"end":2717.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":2714.43,"end":2714.79},{"text":"Commissioner.","start":2714.79,"end":2715.23},{"text":"It’s","start":2715.23,"end":2715.35},{"text":"Gabriel","start":2715.35,"end":2715.75},{"text":"Azondo","start":2715.75,"end":2716.11},{"text":"from","start":2716.11,"end":2716.31},{"text":"Al","start":2716.31,"end":2716.43},{"text":"Jazeera","start":2716.43,"end":2716.79},{"text":"English.","start":2716.79,"end":2717.31}]},{"text":"Thanks for doing the briefing.","start":2717.31,"end":2718.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":2717.31,"end":2717.59},{"text":"for","start":2717.59,"end":2717.71},{"text":"doing","start":2717.71,"end":2717.95},{"text":"the","start":2717.95,"end":2718.03},{"text":"briefing.","start":2718.03,"end":2718.51}]},{"text":"I just wanted to ask you, you’ve spoken before about the funding constraints that your office faces.","start":2718.83,"end":2724.03,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-funding","label":"Funding for Human Rights Mechanisms","description":"Speakers examined how budget shortfalls and liquidity problems constrain UN human rights investigations, treaty-body reviews, and country operations. 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much.","start":2863.39,"end":2864.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2863.39,"end":2863.63},{"text":"you","start":2863.63,"end":2863.71},{"text":"so","start":2863.71,"end":2863.87},{"text":"much.","start":2863.87,"end":2864.35}]},{"text":"High Commissioner Nam Abdullah with Rudaw.","start":2864.43,"end":2866.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"High","start":2864.43,"end":2864.59},{"text":"Commissioner","start":2864.59,"end":2865.07},{"text":"Nam","start":2865.07,"end":2865.23},{"text":"Abdullah","start":2865.23,"end":2865.63},{"text":"with","start":2865.63,"end":2865.87},{"text":"Rudaw.","start":2865.87,"end":2866.35}]},{"text":"What can you tell us about the human rights situation in Syria for the Kurds after they dissolved their de facto army, the 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recent weeks, we've seen Kurdish IDPs being attacked.","start":2877.71,"end":2882.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2877.71,"end":2877.95},{"text":"recent","start":2877.95,"end":2878.35},{"text":"weeks,","start":2878.35,"end":2878.67},{"text":"we've","start":2878.67,"end":2878.91},{"text":"seen","start":2878.91,"end":2879.47},{"text":"Kurdish","start":2880.75,"end":2881.15},{"text":"IDPs","start":2881.15,"end":2881.79},{"text":"being","start":2881.79,"end":2882.11},{"text":"attacked.","start":2882.11,"end":2882.67}]},{"text":"in Syria as they attempt to return to their 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there?","start":2885.87,"end":2888.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":2885.87,"end":2885.99},{"text":"there","start":2885.99,"end":2886.15},{"text":"anything","start":2886.15,"end":2886.43},{"text":"you","start":2886.43,"end":2886.59},{"text":"can","start":2886.59,"end":2886.75},{"text":"tell","start":2886.75,"end":2887.07},{"text":"us","start":2887.07,"end":2887.31},{"text":"about","start":2887.71,"end":2887.99},{"text":"the","start":2888.03,"end":2888.19},{"text":"situation","start":2888.19,"end":2888.71},{"text":"there?","start":2888.71,"end":2888.99}]},{"text":"Should people be worried about the future of the Kurds in new 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you may know, the Fact-Finding Mission was created by the UN Human Rights Council in October of 2023 to investigate all alleged violations that have occurred in the context of the ongoing armed conflict.","start":3963.48,"end":3974.2,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-atrocity-accountability","label":"Accountability for Atrocities in Sudan","description":"Speakers linked Sudan’s recurring violence to longstanding impunity, including for atrocities in Darfur and El Fasher. 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mission presented its latest findings to the General Assembly's Third Committee this morning, and they're now here to answer any questions that you may 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us now are all three members of the fact-finding mission, including the chair of the mission, Mr. Mohamed Chande Othman, as well as Ms. Joy Ngozi Izele and fellow expert Ms. Mona Rishmaui.","start":3982.91,"end":3999.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Joining","start":3982.91,"end":3983.31},{"text":"us","start":3983.31,"end":3983.71},{"text":"now","start":3983.87,"end":3984.27},{"text":"are","start":3985.55,"end":3985.79},{"text":"all","start":3985.79,"end":3985.95},{"text":"three","start":3985.95,"end":3986.11},{"text":"members","start":3986.11,"end":3986.51},{"text":"of","start":3986.51,"end":3986.75},{"text":"the","start":3987.15,"end":3987.35},{"text":"fact-finding","start":3987.35,"end":3987.87},{"text":"mission,","start":3987.87,"end":3988.27},{"text":"including","start":3989.71,"end":3990.27},{"text":"the","start":3990.27,"end":3990.43},{"text":"chair","start":3990.43,"end":3990.79},{"text":"of","start":3990.79,"end":3990.91},{"text":"the","start":3990.91,"end":3990.99},{"text":"mission,","start":3990.99,"end":3991.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":3991.27,"end":3991.55},{"text":"Mohamed","start":3991.55,"end":3991.99},{"text":"Chande","start":3991.99,"end":3992.27},{"text":"Othman,","start":3992.35,"end":3992.91},{"text":"as","start":3993.91,"end":3994.11},{"text":"well","start":3994.11,"end":3994.35},{"text":"as","start":3994.35,"end":3994.55},{"text":"Ms.","start":3994.55,"end":3994.91},{"text":"Joy","start":3994.99,"end":3995.39},{"text":"Ngozi","start":3995.39,"end":3995.83},{"text":"Izele","start":3995.83,"end":3996.43},{"text":"and","start":3996.75,"end":3997.11},{"text":"fellow","start":3997.15,"end":3997.47},{"text":"expert","start":3997.47,"end":3997.87},{"text":"Ms.","start":3997.87,"end":3998.11},{"text":"Mona","start":3998.11,"end":3998.51},{"text":"Rishmaui.","start":3998.51,"end":3999.15}]},{"text":"They'll start off with opening remarks, and then we'll open the floor to your questions.","start":4000.19,"end":4004.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They'll","start":4000.19,"end":4000.55},{"text":"start","start":4000.55,"end":4000.83},{"text":"off","start":4000.83,"end":4001.11},{"text":"with","start":4001.11,"end":4001.31},{"text":"opening","start":4001.47,"end":4001.87},{"text":"remarks,","start":4001.87,"end":4002.19},{"text":"and","start":4002.19,"end":4002.31},{"text":"then","start":4002.31,"end":4002.43},{"text":"we'll","start":4002.43,"end":4002.67},{"text":"open","start":4002.67,"end":4002.83},{"text":"the","start":4002.83,"end":4002.91},{"text":"floor","start":4002.91,"end":4003.15},{"text":"to","start":4003.15,"end":4003.27},{"text":"your","start":4003.27,"end":4003.39},{"text":"questions.","start":4003.39,"end":4004.03}]},{"text":"Please go ahead, Chair.","start":4004.79,"end":4005.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":4004.79,"end":4004.99},{"text":"go","start":4004.99,"end":4005.11},{"text":"ahead,","start":4005.11,"end":4005.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":4005.35,"end":4005.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":95,"start":4009.99,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18z766njf?lang=en&t=1:06:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for joining us today.","start":4009.99,"end":4011.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4009.99,"end":4010.27},{"text":"you","start":4010.27,"end":4010.39},{"text":"for","start":4010.39,"end":4010.55},{"text":"joining","start":4010.55,"end":4010.99},{"text":"us","start":4010.99,"end":4011.19},{"text":"today.","start":4011.19,"end":4011.67}]},{"text":"So earlier today, the Fact-Finding Mission presented its September report, “Fueling Sudan’s Conflict: Weapons, Fighters, and External Support Networks,” to the Third Committee of the UN General Assembly.","start":4013.59,"end":4033.19,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-arms-transfers","label":"Arms Transfers and External Support in Sudan","description":"Discussion examined transnational networks supplying weapons, military technology, and foreign personnel to Sudan’s warring parties, alongside states’ obligations to prevent foreseeable civilian harm. Speakers also addressed proposals to expand the Darfur arms embargo to all of Sudan."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4013.59,"end":4013.87},{"text":"earlier","start":4013.87,"end":4014.15},{"text":"today,","start":4014.15,"end":4014.71},{"text":"the","start":4015.11,"end":4015.23},{"text":"Fact-Finding","start":4015.27,"end":4015.95},{"text":"Mission","start":4015.95,"end":4016.47},{"text":"presented","start":4017.91,"end":4018.55},{"text":"its","start":4018.55,"end":4018.79},{"text":"September","start":4018.79,"end":4019.35},{"text":"report,","start":4019.35,"end":4019.91},{"text":"“Fueling","start":4021.19,"end":4021.83},{"text":"Sudan’s","start":4021.83,"end":4022.47},{"text":"Conflict:","start":4022.47,"end":4023.19},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4024.15,"end":4024.95},{"text":"Fighters,","start":4024.95,"end":4025.91},{"text":"and","start":4026.55,"end":4026.79},{"text":"External","start":4026.79,"end":4027.35},{"text":"Support","start":4027.35,"end":4027.75},{"text":"Networks,”","start":4027.75,"end":4028.47},{"text":"to","start":4029.15,"end":4029.23},{"text":"the","start":4029.27,"end":4029.43},{"text":"Third","start":4029.43,"end":4029.75},{"text":"Committee","start":4029.75,"end":4030.55},{"text":"of","start":4031.71,"end":4031.83},{"text":"the","start":4031.83,"end":4031.99},{"text":"UN","start":4031.99,"end":4032.39},{"text":"General","start":4032.39,"end":4032.67},{"text":"Assembly.","start":4032.67,"end":4033.19}]},{"text":"Our investigation found reasonable grounds to believe that external transfer of weapons, military technology, logistics support, and foreign personnel continue to sustain and intensify the conflict.","start":4034.91,"end":4052.95,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-arms-transfers","label":"Arms Transfers and External Support in Sudan","description":"Discussion examined transnational networks supplying weapons, military technology, and foreign personnel to Sudan’s warring parties, alongside states’ obligations to prevent foreseeable civilian harm. 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They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."}],"words":[{"text":"Sudan","start":4086.27,"end":4086.83},{"text":"is","start":4086.83,"end":4087.07},{"text":"witnessing","start":4087.07,"end":4087.75},{"text":"a","start":4087.75,"end":4087.79},{"text":"dangerous","start":4087.79,"end":4088.35},{"text":"expansion","start":4088.35,"end":4089.23},{"text":"of","start":4090.03,"end":4090.27},{"text":"drone","start":4090.27,"end":4090.67},{"text":"warfare,","start":4090.67,"end":4091.39},{"text":"and","start":4092.19,"end":4092.59},{"text":"long-range","start":4092.59,"end":4093.15},{"text":"attacks.","start":4093.15,"end":4093.95}]},{"text":"Civilians are no longer at risk only in areas close to the active front lines.","start":4094.51,"end":4103.15,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. 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They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":4116.11,"end":4116.47},{"text":"reports","start":4116.47,"end":4116.91},{"text":"from","start":4116.91,"end":4117.15},{"text":"Brunei","start":4117.15,"end":4117.63},{"text":"State","start":4117.63,"end":4118.27},{"text":"Abiyei","start":4119.03,"end":4119.83},{"text":"and","start":4120.03,"end":4120.23},{"text":"the","start":4120.23,"end":4120.35},{"text":"Sudan-Egyptian","start":4120.35,"end":4121.31},{"text":"border","start":4121.31,"end":4121.79},{"text":"illustrates","start":4122.43,"end":4123.31},{"text":"this","start":4123.31,"end":4123.63},{"text":"trend","start":4123.63,"end":4124.19},{"text":"and","start":4124.99,"end":4125.27},{"text":"are","start":4125.27,"end":4125.35},{"text":"really","start":4125.35,"end":4126.03},{"text":"deeply","start":4126.35,"end":4126.99},{"text":"concerning.","start":4126.99,"end":4127.79}]},{"text":"While investigation to several of these incidents are ongoing, they demonstrate the widening geographical reach of the conflict and the growing dangers faced by civilians.","start":4128.71,"end":4141.63,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4128.71,"end":4128.99},{"text":"investigation","start":4128.99,"end":4129.95},{"text":"to","start":4129.95,"end":4130.03},{"text":"several","start":4130.03,"end":4130.51},{"text":"of","start":4130.51,"end":4130.59},{"text":"these","start":4130.59,"end":4130.91},{"text":"incidents","start":4130.91,"end":4131.63},{"text":"are","start":4132.03,"end":4132.19},{"text":"ongoing,","start":4132.19,"end":4132.91},{"text":"they","start":4132.91,"end":4133.03},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4133.03,"end":4133.87},{"text":"the","start":4134.43,"end":4134.59},{"text":"widening","start":4134.59,"end":4135.31},{"text":"geographical","start":4135.31,"end":4135.95},{"text":"reach","start":4135.95,"end":4136.27},{"text":"of","start":4136.27,"end":4136.39},{"text":"the","start":4136.39,"end":4136.51},{"text":"conflict","start":4136.51,"end":4137.15},{"text":"and","start":4137.71,"end":4137.87},{"text":"the","start":4137.87,"end":4137.99},{"text":"growing","start":4137.99,"end":4138.35},{"text":"dangers","start":4138.35,"end":4139.23},{"text":"faced","start":4139.71,"end":4140.27},{"text":"by","start":4140.27,"end":4140.67},{"text":"civilians.","start":4140.67,"end":4141.63}]},{"text":"The central message of our September report remains unchanged and highly relevant To this day, as long as weapons, fighters, and military support continue to flow into Sudan, civilians will continue to pay a dear price.","start":4142.51,"end":4162.23,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-arms-transfers","label":"Arms Transfers and External Support in Sudan","description":"Discussion examined transnational networks supplying weapons, military technology, and foreign personnel to Sudan’s warring parties, alongside states’ obligations to prevent foreseeable civilian harm. 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They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4142.51,"end":4142.63},{"text":"central","start":4142.63,"end":4142.99},{"text":"message","start":4142.99,"end":4143.39},{"text":"of","start":4143.39,"end":4143.47},{"text":"our","start":4143.47,"end":4143.63},{"text":"September","start":4143.63,"end":4144.23},{"text":"report","start":4144.23,"end":4144.75},{"text":"remains","start":4144.75,"end":4145.39},{"text":"unchanged","start":4145.79,"end":4146.59},{"text":"and","start":4147.15,"end":4147.35},{"text":"highly","start":4147.35,"end":4147.71},{"text":"relevant","start":4147.71,"end":4148.51},{"text":"To","start":4149.03,"end":4149.19},{"text":"this","start":4149.19,"end":4149.43},{"text":"day,","start":4149.43,"end":4149.91},{"text":"as","start":4150.59,"end":4150.79},{"text":"long","start":4150.79,"end":4151.07},{"text":"as","start":4151.07,"end":4151.27},{"text":"weapons,","start":4151.27,"end":4151.99},{"text":"fighters,","start":4152.07,"end":4153.03},{"text":"and","start":4153.83,"end":4154.23},{"text":"military","start":4154.23,"end":4154.75},{"text":"support","start":4154.75,"end":4155.19},{"text":"continue","start":4155.19,"end":4155.71},{"text":"to","start":4155.71,"end":4155.91},{"text":"flow","start":4155.91,"end":4156.15},{"text":"into","start":4156.15,"end":4156.55},{"text":"Sudan,","start":4156.79,"end":4157.59},{"text":"civilians","start":4158.07,"end":4159.11},{"text":"will","start":4159.27,"end":4159.51},{"text":"continue","start":4159.51,"end":4160.15},{"text":"to","start":4160.15,"end":4160.35},{"text":"pay","start":4160.35,"end":4160.87},{"text":"a","start":4161.27,"end":4161.31},{"text":"dear","start":4161.31,"end":4161.55},{"text":"price.","start":4161.55,"end":4162.23}]},{"text":"All States must take reasonable action to prevent individuals and entities operating under their jurisdiction from contributing to violations and international crimes in Sudan.","start":4162.95,"end":4176.63,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-arms-transfers","label":"Arms Transfers and External Support in Sudan","description":"Discussion examined transnational networks supplying weapons, military technology, and foreign personnel to Sudan’s warring parties, alongside states’ obligations to prevent foreseeable civilian harm. Speakers also addressed proposals to expand the Darfur arms embargo to all of Sudan."},{"key":"sudan-atrocity-accountability","label":"Accountability for Atrocities in Sudan","description":"Speakers linked Sudan’s recurring violence to longstanding impunity, including for atrocities in Darfur and El Fasher. They discussed international judicial mechanisms, cooperation with the International Criminal Court, and expanding accountability beyond Darfur."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4162.95,"end":4163.11},{"text":"States","start":4163.11,"end":4163.59},{"text":"must","start":4163.59,"end":4163.87},{"text":"take","start":4163.87,"end":4163.99},{"text":"reasonable","start":4163.99,"end":4164.63},{"text":"action","start":4164.63,"end":4165.19},{"text":"to","start":4165.67,"end":4165.83},{"text":"prevent","start":4165.83,"end":4166.31},{"text":"individuals","start":4166.31,"end":4167.11},{"text":"and","start":4167.11,"end":4167.27},{"text":"entities","start":4167.27,"end":4168.07},{"text":"operating","start":4168.55,"end":4169.23},{"text":"under","start":4169.23,"end":4169.51},{"text":"their","start":4169.51,"end":4169.75},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":4169.75,"end":4170.71},{"text":"from","start":4171.11,"end":4171.31},{"text":"contributing","start":4171.35,"end":4172.15},{"text":"to","start":4172.15,"end":4172.31},{"text":"violations","start":4172.31,"end":4173.19},{"text":"and","start":4173.67,"end":4173.83},{"text":"international","start":4173.83,"end":4174.47},{"text":"crimes","start":4174.47,"end":4175.03},{"text":"in","start":4175.91,"end":4176.07},{"text":"Sudan.","start":4176.07,"end":4176.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FFM","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"FFM"}},{"statement_number":96,"start":4181.15,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k18/k18z766njf?lang=en&t=1:09:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for being here.","start":4181.15,"end":4182.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4181.15,"end":4181.39},{"text":"you","start":4181.39,"end":4181.47},{"text":"very","start":4181.47,"end":4181.67},{"text":"much","start":4181.67,"end":4182.03},{"text":"for","start":4182.03,"end":4182.27},{"text":"being","start":4182.27,"end":4182.59},{"text":"here.","start":4182.59,"end":4182.83}]},{"text":"Today we also release a new report on the situation on Al-Obeid, where civilians remain under attack and increasingly afraid to speak out.","start":4182.83,"end":4194.43,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."},{"key":"sudan-civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Arbitrary Detention in Sudan","description":"Discussion highlighted surveillance, arbitrary detention, torture, and reprisals against journalists, human rights defenders, humanitarian workers, and peace advocates. Speakers emphasized protecting civic space and including Sudanese civil society in dialogue and peace efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":4182.83,"end":4183.39},{"text":"we","start":4183.39,"end":4183.55},{"text":"also","start":4183.55,"end":4183.95},{"text":"release","start":4183.95,"end":4184.83},{"text":"a","start":4185.63,"end":4185.67},{"text":"new","start":4185.67,"end":4185.95},{"text":"report","start":4185.95,"end":4186.75},{"text":"on","start":4187.07,"end":4187.31},{"text":"the","start":4187.31,"end":4187.47},{"text":"situation","start":4187.47,"end":4188.03},{"text":"on","start":4188.03,"end":4188.19},{"text":"Al-Obeid,","start":4188.19,"end":4189.07},{"text":"where","start":4189.39,"end":4189.63},{"text":"civilians","start":4189.63,"end":4190.43},{"text":"remain","start":4190.43,"end":4191.15},{"text":"under","start":4191.15,"end":4191.47},{"text":"attack","start":4191.47,"end":4191.87},{"text":"and","start":4191.87,"end":4192.07},{"text":"increasingly","start":4192.07,"end":4192.83},{"text":"afraid","start":4192.83,"end":4193.39},{"text":"to","start":4193.63,"end":4193.75},{"text":"speak","start":4193.75,"end":4194.11},{"text":"out.","start":4194.11,"end":4194.43}]},{"text":"This investigation that we just carried out responds to Human Rights Council's request for an urgent inquiry that was adopted in a resolution that was adopted without a vote, meaning all the states, including Sudan, agreed to it on 6th July 2026.","start":4196.51,"end":4215.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4196.51,"end":4197.07},{"text":"investigation","start":4197.07,"end":4197.95},{"text":"that","start":4197.95,"end":4198.11},{"text":"we","start":4198.11,"end":4198.19},{"text":"just","start":4198.19,"end":4198.51},{"text":"carried","start":4198.51,"end":4198.91},{"text":"out","start":4198.91,"end":4199.39},{"text":"responds","start":4199.39,"end":4199.87},{"text":"to","start":4199.87,"end":4200.03},{"text":"Human","start":4200.03,"end":4200.43},{"text":"Rights","start":4200.43,"end":4200.59},{"text":"Council's","start":4200.59,"end":4201.15},{"text":"request","start":4201.15,"end":4201.71},{"text":"for","start":4201.71,"end":4201.95},{"text":"an","start":4201.95,"end":4202.11},{"text":"urgent","start":4202.11,"end":4202.59},{"text":"inquiry","start":4202.59,"end":4203.39},{"text":"that","start":4204.83,"end":4205.07},{"text":"was","start":4205.07,"end":4205.47},{"text":"adopted","start":4205.47,"end":4206.03},{"text":"in","start":4206.03,"end":4206.23},{"text":"a","start":4206.23,"end":4206.27},{"text":"resolution","start":4206.27,"end":4206.87},{"text":"that","start":4206.87,"end":4207.07},{"text":"was","start":4207.07,"end":4207.31},{"text":"adopted","start":4207.31,"end":4207.87},{"text":"without","start":4207.87,"end":4208.23},{"text":"a","start":4208.23,"end":4208.27},{"text":"vote,","start":4208.27,"end":4208.59},{"text":"meaning","start":4208.59,"end":4208.99},{"text":"all","start":4209.47,"end":4209.71},{"text":"the","start":4209.71,"end":4209.83},{"text":"states,","start":4209.83,"end":4210.27},{"text":"including","start":4211.07,"end":4211.63},{"text":"Sudan,","start":4211.63,"end":4212.11},{"text":"agreed","start":4212.11,"end":4212.55},{"text":"to","start":4212.55,"end":4212.67},{"text":"it","start":4212.75,"end":4212.91},{"text":"on","start":4212.91,"end":4213.31},{"text":"6th","start":4213.31,"end":4213.79},{"text":"July","start":4213.79,"end":4214.43},{"text":"2026.","start":4214.75,"end":4215.95}]},{"text":"The Council, the Human Rights Council, asked us to update the Council itself as well as the General Assembly on the situation, and therefore we have this document, this conference room paper today.","start":4216.67,"end":4229.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4216.67,"end":4216.79},{"text":"Council,","start":4216.79,"end":4217.23},{"text":"the","start":4217.23,"end":4217.35},{"text":"Human","start":4217.35,"end":4217.63},{"text":"Rights","start":4217.63,"end":4217.87},{"text":"Council,","start":4217.87,"end":4218.43},{"text":"asked","start":4218.47,"end":4218.75},{"text":"us","start":4218.75,"end":4218.99},{"text":"to","start":4218.99,"end":4219.15},{"text":"update","start":4219.15,"end":4219.95},{"text":"the","start":4220.83,"end":4220.99},{"text":"Council","start":4220.99,"end":4221.43},{"text":"itself","start":4221.43,"end":4221.95},{"text":"as","start":4221.95,"end":4222.11},{"text":"well","start":4222.11,"end":4222.27},{"text":"as","start":4222.27,"end":4222.51},{"text":"the","start":4222.51,"end":4222.59},{"text":"General","start":4222.59,"end":4223.07},{"text":"Assembly","start":4223.39,"end":4223.91},{"text":"on","start":4223.91,"end":4224.03},{"text":"the","start":4224.03,"end":4224.15},{"text":"situation,","start":4224.15,"end":4224.91},{"text":"and","start":4224.91,"end":4225.11},{"text":"therefore","start":4225.11,"end":4225.63},{"text":"we","start":4225.63,"end":4225.79},{"text":"have","start":4225.79,"end":4226.03},{"text":"this","start":4226.03,"end":4226.43},{"text":"document,","start":4226.75,"end":4227.47},{"text":"this","start":4227.47,"end":4227.71},{"text":"conference","start":4227.71,"end":4228.19},{"text":"room","start":4228.19,"end":4228.59},{"text":"paper","start":4228.59,"end":4228.99},{"text":"today.","start":4228.99,"end":4229.47}]},{"text":"Today, with regard to Al-Ubeid, we emphasize two concerns: the impact of the RSF drone attacks and the wave of arbitrary detention by the Sudanese Armed Forces security sectors.","start":4231.31,"end":4245.79,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."},{"key":"sudan-civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Arbitrary Detention in Sudan","description":"Discussion highlighted surveillance, arbitrary detention, torture, and reprisals against journalists, human rights defenders, humanitarian workers, and peace advocates. Speakers emphasized protecting civic space and including Sudanese civil society in dialogue and peace efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":4231.31,"end":4231.71},{"text":"with","start":4231.71,"end":4232.27},{"text":"regard","start":4232.27,"end":4232.63},{"text":"to","start":4232.63,"end":4232.75},{"text":"Al-Ubeid,","start":4232.75,"end":4233.47},{"text":"we","start":4233.47,"end":4233.59},{"text":"emphasize","start":4233.59,"end":4234.19},{"text":"two","start":4234.19,"end":4234.43},{"text":"concerns:","start":4234.43,"end":4235.31},{"text":"the","start":4235.87,"end":4236.03},{"text":"impact","start":4236.03,"end":4236.59},{"text":"of","start":4236.59,"end":4236.75},{"text":"the","start":4236.75,"end":4236.83},{"text":"RSF","start":4236.83,"end":4237.71},{"text":"drone","start":4237.71,"end":4238.19},{"text":"attacks","start":4238.19,"end":4238.91},{"text":"and","start":4238.99,"end":4239.27},{"text":"the","start":4239.27,"end":4239.39},{"text":"wave","start":4239.39,"end":4239.79},{"text":"of","start":4239.79,"end":4239.95},{"text":"arbitrary","start":4239.95,"end":4240.51},{"text":"detention","start":4240.51,"end":4241.31},{"text":"by","start":4241.55,"end":4241.87},{"text":"the","start":4241.87,"end":4241.99},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4241.99,"end":4242.59},{"text":"Armed","start":4242.59,"end":4242.99},{"text":"Forces","start":4242.99,"end":4243.79},{"text":"security","start":4244.11,"end":4244.91},{"text":"sectors.","start":4244.91,"end":4245.79}]},{"text":"People of Al-Ubeid live in constant fear of the drones, the militarization of their city, and the campaigns of arbitrary detention.","start":4246.91,"end":4256.99,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."},{"key":"sudan-civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Arbitrary Detention in Sudan","description":"Discussion highlighted surveillance, arbitrary detention, torture, and reprisals against journalists, human rights defenders, humanitarian workers, and peace advocates. Speakers emphasized protecting civic space and including Sudanese civil society in dialogue and peace efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":4246.91,"end":4247.79},{"text":"of","start":4247.79,"end":4247.91},{"text":"Al-Ubeid","start":4247.95,"end":4248.99},{"text":"live","start":4249.39,"end":4249.71},{"text":"in","start":4249.71,"end":4249.95},{"text":"constant","start":4249.95,"end":4250.67},{"text":"fear","start":4250.67,"end":4251.07},{"text":"of","start":4251.07,"end":4251.23},{"text":"the","start":4251.23,"end":4251.35},{"text":"drones,","start":4251.35,"end":4251.87},{"text":"the","start":4251.87,"end":4252.03},{"text":"militarization","start":4252.03,"end":4253.31},{"text":"of","start":4253.59,"end":4253.71},{"text":"their","start":4253.71,"end":4253.87},{"text":"city,","start":4253.87,"end":4254.35},{"text":"and","start":4254.59,"end":4254.75},{"text":"the","start":4254.75,"end":4254.83},{"text":"campaigns","start":4254.83,"end":4255.51},{"text":"of","start":4255.51,"end":4255.63},{"text":"arbitrary","start":4255.63,"end":4256.27},{"text":"detention.","start":4256.27,"end":4256.99}]},{"text":"People face reprisals, for perceived disloyalty to the Sudanese Armed Forces or for civic engagement, including supporting human rights and peace efforts.","start":4257.07,"end":4269.11,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Arbitrary Detention in Sudan","description":"Discussion highlighted surveillance, arbitrary detention, torture, and reprisals against journalists, human rights defenders, humanitarian workers, and peace advocates. Speakers emphasized protecting civic space and including Sudanese civil society in dialogue and peace efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":4257.07,"end":4257.47},{"text":"face","start":4257.47,"end":4257.75},{"text":"reprisals,","start":4257.75,"end":4258.67},{"text":"for","start":4259.11,"end":4259.35},{"text":"perceived","start":4259.35,"end":4260.27},{"text":"disloyalty","start":4260.27,"end":4261.35},{"text":"to","start":4261.35,"end":4261.51},{"text":"the","start":4261.51,"end":4261.71},{"text":"Sudanese","start":4262.15,"end":4262.71},{"text":"Armed","start":4262.71,"end":4262.95},{"text":"Forces","start":4262.95,"end":4263.59},{"text":"or","start":4263.99,"end":4264.23},{"text":"for","start":4264.23,"end":4264.47},{"text":"civic","start":4264.47,"end":4264.87},{"text":"engagement,","start":4264.91,"end":4265.75},{"text":"including","start":4265.99,"end":4266.71},{"text":"supporting","start":4266.71,"end":4267.27},{"text":"human","start":4267.27,"end":4267.67},{"text":"rights","start":4267.67,"end":4267.99},{"text":"and","start":4267.99,"end":4268.23},{"text":"peace","start":4268.23,"end":4268.55},{"text":"efforts.","start":4268.55,"end":4269.11}]},{"text":"Our investigation found that the RSF drone attacks killed and injured civilians and damaged homes, schools, displacement sites, and essential infrastructure.","start":4269.99,"end":4283.43,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4269.99,"end":4270.23},{"text":"investigation","start":4270.23,"end":4271.27},{"text":"found","start":4271.83,"end":4272.47},{"text":"that","start":4272.55,"end":4272.79},{"text":"the","start":4272.79,"end":4272.95},{"text":"RSF","start":4272.95,"end":4273.59},{"text":"drone","start":4273.59,"end":4273.99},{"text":"attacks","start":4273.99,"end":4274.71},{"text":"killed","start":4274.95,"end":4275.43},{"text":"and","start":4275.43,"end":4275.67},{"text":"injured","start":4275.67,"end":4276.39},{"text":"civilians","start":4276.63,"end":4277.59},{"text":"and","start":4277.59,"end":4277.87},{"text":"damaged","start":4277.87,"end":4278.23},{"text":"homes,","start":4278.39,"end":4278.91},{"text":"schools,","start":4278.91,"end":4279.83},{"text":"displacement","start":4280.19,"end":4281.11},{"text":"sites,","start":4281.11,"end":4281.67},{"text":"and","start":4281.67,"end":4281.91},{"text":"essential","start":4281.91,"end":4282.39},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4282.39,"end":4283.43}]},{"text":"Damage to electricity and water systems extends the harm far beyond the immediate impact of the attacks.","start":4283.99,"end":4291.71,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. 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They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustained","start":4292.19,"end":4292.87},{"text":"drone","start":4292.87,"end":4293.23},{"text":"attacks","start":4293.23,"end":4293.71},{"text":"also","start":4293.71,"end":4294.11},{"text":"impede","start":4294.11,"end":4294.51},{"text":"civilian","start":4294.51,"end":4295.23},{"text":"movement","start":4295.47,"end":4296.11},{"text":"along","start":4296.27,"end":4296.83},{"text":"the","start":4296.99,"end":4297.15},{"text":"reopened","start":4297.15,"end":4298.03},{"text":"Khartoum–Al-Ubayyid","start":4298.19,"end":4299.87},{"text":"corridor,","start":4300.43,"end":4301.07},{"text":"the","start":4301.23,"end":4301.39},{"text":"city’s","start":4301.39,"end":4301.87},{"text":"only","start":4301.87,"end":4302.59},{"text":"open","start":4302.59,"end":4303.23},{"text":"exit.","start":4303.79,"end":4304.43}]},{"text":"SAF’s deployment of personnel and military vehicles near homes and markets has further exposed civilians to attack.","start":4305.39,"end":4313.63,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. 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They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":4458.23,"end":4458.63},{"text":"year","start":4458.63,"end":4458.87},{"text":"after","start":4458.95,"end":4459.39},{"text":"El","start":4459.39,"end":4459.51},{"text":"Fashir,","start":4459.51,"end":4460.07},{"text":"civilians","start":4460.39,"end":4461.27},{"text":"continue","start":4461.59,"end":4462.23},{"text":"to","start":4462.23,"end":4462.39},{"text":"bear","start":4462.39,"end":4462.67},{"text":"the","start":4462.71,"end":4462.91},{"text":"heaviest","start":4462.91,"end":4463.43},{"text":"burden.","start":4463.43,"end":4463.99}]},{"text":"Today marks one year since the takeover of El Fasher and surrounding areas by the Rapid Support Forces and affiliated actors.","start":4464.79,"end":4473.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":4464.79,"end":4465.11},{"text":"marks","start":4465.11,"end":4465.75},{"text":"one","start":4465.99,"end":4466.39},{"text":"year","start":4466.39,"end":4466.67},{"text":"since","start":4466.67,"end":4467.07},{"text":"the","start":4467.07,"end":4467.15},{"text":"takeover","start":4467.15,"end":4467.75},{"text":"of","start":4467.75,"end":4467.99},{"text":"El","start":4467.99,"end":4468.15},{"text":"Fasher","start":4468.15,"end":4468.79},{"text":"and","start":4469.11,"end":4469.27},{"text":"surrounding","start":4469.27,"end":4469.87},{"text":"areas","start":4469.87,"end":4470.31},{"text":"by","start":4470.31,"end":4470.47},{"text":"the","start":4470.47,"end":4470.55},{"text":"Rapid","start":4470.55,"end":4470.99},{"text":"Support","start":4470.99,"end":4471.43},{"text":"Forces","start":4471.43,"end":4471.99},{"text":"and","start":4472.27,"end":4472.43},{"text":"affiliated","start":4472.43,"end":4473.19},{"text":"actors.","start":4473.19,"end":4473.75}]},{"text":"The mission previously reported that violations committed during and after the assault, including attacks against civilians and targeted ethnic communities, bore the hallmarks of genocide.","start":4474.47,"end":4489.51,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-atrocity-accountability","label":"Accountability for Atrocities in Sudan","description":"Speakers linked Sudan’s recurring violence to longstanding impunity, including for atrocities in Darfur and El Fasher. 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They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":4493.87,"end":4494.31},{"text":"survivors","start":4494.31,"end":4495.07},{"text":"remain","start":4495.07,"end":4495.63},{"text":"displaced.","start":4495.71,"end":4496.59}]},{"text":"Families continue to search for missing relatives.","start":4497.07,"end":4501.31,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-atrocity-accountability","label":"Accountability for Atrocities in Sudan","description":"Speakers linked Sudan’s recurring violence to longstanding impunity, including for atrocities in Darfur and El Fasher. 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is this civil society?","start":5261.79,"end":5264.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":5261.79,"end":5262.47},{"text":"is","start":5262.47,"end":5262.63},{"text":"this","start":5262.63,"end":5263.03},{"text":"civil","start":5263.11,"end":5263.55},{"text":"society?","start":5263.55,"end":5264.11}]},{"text":"They disappeared.","start":5264.15,"end":5265.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5264.15,"end":5264.63},{"text":"disappeared.","start":5264.63,"end":5265.39}]},{"text":"And maybe I'll have follow up on that.","start":5267.19,"end":5269.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5267.19,"end":5267.43},{"text":"maybe","start":5267.51,"end":5267.83},{"text":"I'll","start":5268.23,"end":5268.47},{"text":"have","start":5268.47,"end":5268.67},{"text":"follow","start":5268.67,"end":5268.95},{"text":"up","start":5268.99,"end":5269.19},{"text":"on","start":5269.19,"end":5269.35},{"text":"that.","start":5269.35,"end":5269.59}]},{"text":"Thank 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aspect.","start":5273.39,"end":5276.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5273.39,"end":5273.63},{"text":"will","start":5273.63,"end":5273.79},{"text":"start","start":5273.79,"end":5274.11},{"text":"with","start":5274.11,"end":5274.43},{"text":"the","start":5274.43,"end":5274.51},{"text":"stable","start":5274.51,"end":5274.83},{"text":"society","start":5274.83,"end":5275.71},{"text":"aspect.","start":5276.15,"end":5276.75}]},{"text":"There is shrinking civic space, and our report did document this and attacks even on human rights defenders, journalists, even those in diaspora.","start":5277.47,"end":5288.31,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-civic-space","label":"Civic Space and Arbitrary Detention in Sudan","description":"Discussion highlighted surveillance, arbitrary detention, torture, and reprisals against journalists, human rights defenders, humanitarian workers, and peace advocates. 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really important to keep in mind.","start":5947.11,"end":5949.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":5947.11,"end":5947.47},{"text":"really","start":5947.47,"end":5947.79},{"text":"important","start":5947.79,"end":5948.47},{"text":"to","start":5948.47,"end":5948.55},{"text":"keep","start":5948.55,"end":5948.83},{"text":"in","start":5948.83,"end":5948.99},{"text":"mind.","start":5948.99,"end":5949.47}]},{"text":"And the impunity that is not only from the 2005, but from the earlier conflicts, is feeding in what is going on today.","start":5950.27,"end":5959.95,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-atrocity-accountability","label":"Accountability for Atrocities in Sudan","description":"Speakers linked Sudan’s recurring violence to longstanding impunity, including for atrocities in Darfur and El Fasher. 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but also for us as a mission, it has also, they try to, of course, kind of drag us to this issue of equating RSF and SAF, and what you mentioned, trying to attribute some fault to UN for recognizing 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think we have to be clear, the mission, we don't equate the two politically or institutionally.","start":6128.15,"end":6134.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6128.15,"end":6128.23},{"text":"think","start":6128.27,"end":6128.43},{"text":"we","start":6128.43,"end":6128.55},{"text":"have","start":6128.55,"end":6128.71},{"text":"to","start":6128.71,"end":6128.83},{"text":"be","start":6128.83,"end":6128.95},{"text":"clear,","start":6128.95,"end":6129.43},{"text":"the","start":6129.43,"end":6129.55},{"text":"mission,","start":6129.55,"end":6130.15},{"text":"we","start":6130.23,"end":6130.47},{"text":"don't","start":6130.47,"end":6130.91},{"text":"equate","start":6130.91,"end":6131.35},{"text":"the","start":6131.91,"end":6131.99},{"text":"two","start":6131.99,"end":6132.39},{"text":"politically","start":6132.79,"end":6133.51},{"text":"or","start":6133.51,"end":6133.63},{"text":"institutionally.","start":6133.67,"end":6134.55}]},{"text":"What we do is to document violations by all parties in accordance with the resolution that set us up, and based on evidence, not political status.","start":6134.95,"end":6146.79,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-atrocity-accountability","label":"Accountability for Atrocities in Sudan","description":"Speakers linked Sudan’s recurring violence to longstanding impunity, including for atrocities in Darfur and El Fasher. 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Speakers also addressed proposals to expand the Darfur arms embargo to all of Sudan."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6257.15,"end":6257.63},{"text":"are","start":6257.63,"end":6257.83},{"text":"for","start":6257.83,"end":6258.19},{"text":"expansion","start":6258.43,"end":6259.23},{"text":"of","start":6259.23,"end":6259.31},{"text":"this","start":6259.31,"end":6259.63},{"text":"arms","start":6259.63,"end":6259.91},{"text":"embargo.","start":6259.91,"end":6260.51}]},{"text":"It ought to be, in order to help to end these hostilities.","start":6260.51,"end":6265.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6260.51,"end":6260.75},{"text":"ought","start":6260.75,"end":6261.11},{"text":"to","start":6261.11,"end":6261.23},{"text":"be,","start":6261.23,"end":6261.47},{"text":"in","start":6261.71,"end":6261.95},{"text":"order","start":6261.95,"end":6262.19},{"text":"to","start":6262.19,"end":6262.83},{"text":"help","start":6262.83,"end":6263.23},{"text":"to","start":6263.23,"end":6263.79},{"text":"end","start":6264.03,"end":6264.31},{"text":"these","start":6264.31,"end":6264.47},{"text":"hostilities.","start":6264.51,"end":6265.31}]},{"text":"It's very vital.","start":6265.47,"end":6266.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6265.47,"end":6265.71},{"text":"very","start":6265.71,"end":6265.95},{"text":"vital.","start":6265.95,"end":6266.51}]},{"text":"In the same way, we are supporting expansion of ICC mandate to also hold of Sudan, because that's part of accountability that has been fueling impunity, lack of accountability, and the cycle of conflict that we see in Sudan.","start":6266.51,"end":6281.31,"topics":[{"key":"sudan-atrocity-accountability","label":"Accountability for Atrocities in Sudan","description":"Speakers linked Sudan’s recurring violence to longstanding impunity, including for atrocities in Darfur and El Fasher. 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Speakers emphasized protecting civic space and including Sudanese civil society in dialogue and peace efforts."},{"key":"human-rights-experts","label":"Independence and Protection of Human Rights Experts","description":"Discussion addressed sanctions against the International Criminal Court and independent UN human rights experts, including calls for member states to secure their removal. Speakers also examined special rapporteurs’ independence, credibility, and contribution to human rights monitoring and accountability."},{"key":"human-rights-funding","label":"Funding for Human Rights Mechanisms","description":"Speakers examined how budget shortfalls and liquidity problems constrain UN human rights investigations, treaty-body reviews, and country operations. Reduced funding was described as weakening documentation, independent scrutiny, and support for civil society and member states."},{"key":"sudan-arms-transfers","label":"Arms Transfers and External Support in Sudan","description":"Discussion examined transnational networks supplying weapons, military technology, and foreign personnel to Sudan’s warring parties, alongside states’ obligations to prevent foreseeable civilian harm. Speakers also addressed proposals to expand the Darfur arms embargo to all of Sudan."},{"key":"cuba-sanctions-rights","label":"Sanctions and Human Rights in Cuba","description":"Speakers discussed the humanitarian and human rights effects of the United States embargo and broader restrictions on Cuba, particularly their impact on health services and children. They also distinguished these effects from domestic concerns about arbitrary detention, prison conditions, and freedom of expression."},{"key":"palestinian-human-rights","label":"Palestinian Rights and Civilian Protection","description":"Speakers addressed occupation, displacement and alleged collective punishment in Hebron, civilian killings in Gaza, and concerns about Hamas’s treatment of Palestinians. Discussion emphasized compliance with international law and a renewed political horizon leading to a two-state solution."},{"key":"sudan-civilian-protection","label":"Civilian Protection in Sudan","description":"Speakers described civilian deaths, displacement, drone attacks on essential infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian access in Sudan. They called for protection of civilians, unhindered aid delivery, and support for survivors, particularly women and children."},{"key":"sudan-atrocity-accountability","label":"Accountability for Atrocities in Sudan","description":"Speakers linked Sudan’s recurring violence to longstanding impunity, including for atrocities in Darfur and El Fasher. They discussed international judicial mechanisms, cooperation with the International Criminal Court, and expanding accountability beyond Darfur."},{"key":"lebanon-displacement-protection","label":"Displacement and Civilian Protection in Lebanon","description":"Speakers examined continuing Israeli strikes, destruction of homes, and obstacles preventing displaced people from returning to southern Lebanon. Discussion covered an ongoing UN human rights assessment, compliance with international humanitarian law, and accountability."},{"key":"ukraine-civilian-infrastructure","label":"Civilian Harm and Infrastructure Attacks in Ukraine","description":"Discussion addressed casualties in Russia’s war against Ukraine and attacks on energy systems and other civilian infrastructure. Speakers raised accountability for alleged international crimes and the need for diplomacy and human rights protections in future peace arrangements."}]}}