{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k1b/k1bn52wnc0?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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They emphasized that preserving peace and security requires stronger cooperation, lawful conduct, and more credible global institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":49.99,"end":50.55},{"text":"is","start":50.55,"end":50.63},{"text":"spreading.","start":50.63,"end":51.35}]},{"text":"International law, including the United Nations Charter, are being repeatedly violated.","start":51.99,"end":59.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Multiple speakers stressed the need to defend the UN Charter, sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Speakers highlighted the need for safeguards, regulation, and shared frameworks to govern digital change."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":177.35,"end":177.99},{"text":"we","start":178.55,"end":178.79},{"text":"must","start":178.79,"end":179.11},{"text":"make","start":179.11,"end":179.35},{"text":"progress","start":179.35,"end":180.07},{"text":"in","start":180.39,"end":180.55},{"text":"dealing","start":180.55,"end":180.95},{"text":"with","start":180.95,"end":181.27},{"text":"global","start":181.27,"end":181.75},{"text":"challenges","start":181.75,"end":182.55},{"text":"like","start":182.87,"end":183.27},{"text":"climate","start":183.31,"end":183.83},{"text":"finance,","start":183.83,"end":184.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":184.79,"end":185.59},{"text":"development,","start":185.59,"end":186.55},{"text":"pandemic","start":187.03,"end":187.59},{"text":"preparedness,","start":187.59,"end":188.63},{"text":"economic","start":189.03,"end":189.51},{"text":"resilience,","start":189.51,"end":190.47},{"text":"and","start":190.71,"end":190.99},{"text":"artificial","start":191.03,"end":191.83},{"text":"intelligence.","start":192.07,"end":192.95}]},{"text":"Third, we must reform our institutions so they that are fit for tomorrow's world, not yesterday's.","start":193.67,"end":203.23,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. 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I look forward to hearing from all of you.","start":234.39,"end":239.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":234.39,"end":234.59},{"text":"I","start":234.59,"end":234.63},{"text":"look","start":234.63,"end":235.03},{"text":"forward","start":235.35,"end":235.99},{"text":"to","start":236.47,"end":236.99},{"text":"hearing","start":236.99,"end":237.51},{"text":"from","start":237.75,"end":238.07},{"text":"all","start":238.11,"end":238.47},{"text":"of","start":238.71,"end":238.95},{"text":"you.","start":238.95,"end":239.19}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":240.31,"end":241.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":240.31,"end":240.55},{"text":"you","start":240.55,"end":240.63},{"text":"very","start":240.63,"end":240.79},{"text":"much.","start":240.79,"end":241.27}]},{"text":"And I have the great honor to give the floor to the President of the Republic of Kenya, Mr. William Ruto.","start":241.75,"end":250.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":241.75,"end":242.07},{"text":"I","start":242.07,"end":242.31},{"text":"have","start":243.11,"end":243.35},{"text":"the","start":243.35,"end":243.51},{"text":"great","start":243.51,"end":243.91},{"text":"honor","start":243.91,"end":244.23},{"text":"to","start":244.23,"end":244.47},{"text":"give","start":244.47,"end":244.71},{"text":"the","start":244.71,"end":244.79},{"text":"floor","start":244.79,"end":245.27},{"text":"to","start":245.55,"end":245.67},{"text":"the","start":245.67,"end":245.75},{"text":"President","start":245.75,"end":246.31},{"text":"of","start":246.31,"end":246.39},{"text":"the","start":246.39,"end":246.51},{"text":"Republic","start":246.51,"end":246.95},{"text":"of","start":246.95,"end":247.11},{"text":"Kenya,","start":247.11,"end":247.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":249.03,"end":249.55},{"text":"William","start":249.55,"end":250.07},{"text":"Ruto.","start":250.15,"end":250.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EU","group":null,"function":"President 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postponed.","start":260.87,"end":269.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":260.87,"end":261.07},{"text":"me","start":261.07,"end":261.27},{"text":"to","start":261.27,"end":261.43},{"text":"thank","start":261.43,"end":261.75},{"text":"President","start":261.75,"end":262.19},{"text":"Costa","start":262.19,"end":262.55},{"text":"for","start":262.55,"end":262.79},{"text":"convening","start":262.79,"end":263.43},{"text":"us","start":263.43,"end":263.59},{"text":"around","start":263.59,"end":264.47},{"text":"a","start":265.11,"end":265.15},{"text":"question","start":265.15,"end":265.75},{"text":"that","start":265.75,"end":266.07},{"text":"can","start":268.23,"end":268.43},{"text":"no","start":268.43,"end":268.59},{"text":"longer","start":268.59,"end":268.95},{"text":"be","start":268.95,"end":269.11},{"text":"postponed.","start":269.11,"end":269.83}]},{"text":"How do we restore trust in international cooperation when the institutions created to sustain it are themselves under growing strain?","start":270.87,"end":282.31,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. 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Speakers highlighted the need for safeguards, regulation, and shared frameworks to govern digital change."},{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":343.07,"end":343.47},{"text":"change,","start":343.47,"end":344.11},{"text":"debt,","start":344.27,"end":344.91},{"text":"pandemics,","start":345.07,"end":346.07},{"text":"cyber","start":346.07,"end":346.35},{"text":"insecurity,","start":346.35,"end":347.15},{"text":"and","start":347.15,"end":347.39},{"text":"artificial","start":347.39,"end":347.95},{"text":"intelligence","start":347.95,"end":348.59},{"text":"cross","start":348.59,"end":348.99},{"text":"borders","start":348.99,"end":349.47},{"text":"faster","start":349.47,"end":350.19},{"text":"than","start":350.59,"end":350.91},{"text":"institutions","start":350.91,"end":352.03},{"text":"can","start":352.03,"end":352.43},{"text":"respond","start":352.43,"end":353.15},{"text":"to","start":353.15,"end":353.55},{"text":"them.","start":353.55,"end":353.87}]},{"text":"No nation can manage these challenges alone.","start":355.39,"end":358.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":355.39,"end":355.63},{"text":"nation","start":355.63,"end":356.11},{"text":"can","start":356.11,"end":356.35},{"text":"manage","start":356.35,"end":356.67},{"text":"these","start":356.67,"end":356.91},{"text":"challenges","start":356.91,"end":357.55},{"text":"alone.","start":357.55,"end":358.03}]},{"text":"So the answer is not less multilateralism.","start":358.91,"end":362.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":358.91,"end":359.23},{"text":"the","start":359.23,"end":359.35},{"text":"answer","start":359.35,"end":360.11},{"text":"is","start":360.27,"end":360.51},{"text":"not","start":360.51,"end":361.07},{"text":"less","start":361.15,"end":361.63},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":361.71,"end":362.75}]},{"text":"It is better multilateralism, one that is more representative in institutions, fairer in its rules, and more effective in its results.","start":364.03,"end":374.95,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":364.03,"end":364.35},{"text":"is","start":364.35,"end":364.75},{"text":"better","start":364.83,"end":365.47},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":365.55,"end":366.67},{"text":"one","start":366.91,"end":367.31},{"text":"that","start":367.31,"end":367.55},{"text":"is","start":367.55,"end":367.71},{"text":"more","start":367.71,"end":367.99},{"text":"representative","start":367.99,"end":368.67},{"text":"in","start":368.67,"end":368.91},{"text":"institutions,","start":368.91,"end":370.03},{"text":"fairer","start":370.43,"end":371.07},{"text":"in","start":371.07,"end":371.23},{"text":"its","start":371.23,"end":371.47},{"text":"rules,","start":371.47,"end":372.03},{"text":"and","start":372.47,"end":372.67},{"text":"more","start":372.67,"end":372.87},{"text":"effective","start":372.87,"end":373.75},{"text":"in","start":373.91,"end":374.15},{"text":"its","start":374.15,"end":374.31},{"text":"results.","start":374.31,"end":374.95}]},{"text":"The United Nations Charter remains our essential foundation.","start":376.95,"end":381.59,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Multiple speakers stressed the need to defend the UN Charter, sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They also warned against the selective application of international law and rules-based principles."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":376.95,"end":377.07},{"text":"United","start":377.07,"end":377.43},{"text":"Nations","start":377.43,"end":377.91},{"text":"Charter","start":377.91,"end":378.31},{"text":"remains","start":378.31,"end":378.95},{"text":"our","start":378.95,"end":379.27},{"text":"essential","start":379.27,"end":380.47},{"text":"foundation.","start":380.63,"end":381.59}]},{"text":"Sovereign equality, territorial integrity, the peaceful settlement of disputes, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force must apply to every nation, in every region, in every circumstance.","start":382.95,"end":401.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Multiple speakers stressed the need to defend the UN Charter, sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They also warned against the selective application of international law and rules-based principles."},{"key":"peace-and-security","label":"Peace and International Security","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the spread of armed conflict and growing geopolitical tension, including wars affecting different regions. They emphasized that preserving peace and security requires stronger cooperation, lawful conduct, and more credible global institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Sovereign","start":382.95,"end":383.59},{"text":"equality,","start":383.59,"end":384.39},{"text":"territorial","start":385.43,"end":386.15},{"text":"integrity,","start":386.15,"end":387.03},{"text":"the","start":387.99,"end":388.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":388.19,"end":388.71},{"text":"settlement","start":388.71,"end":389.27},{"text":"of","start":389.27,"end":389.43},{"text":"disputes,","start":389.43,"end":390.15},{"text":"and","start":390.71,"end":391.19},{"text":"the","start":391.19,"end":391.39},{"text":"prohibition","start":391.59,"end":392.63},{"text":"of","start":392.87,"end":393.03},{"text":"the","start":393.03,"end":393.19},{"text":"threat","start":393.19,"end":393.83},{"text":"or","start":394.23,"end":394.47},{"text":"use","start":394.47,"end":394.91},{"text":"of","start":394.91,"end":395.03},{"text":"force","start":395.03,"end":395.59},{"text":"must","start":395.59,"end":395.95},{"text":"apply","start":395.95,"end":396.47},{"text":"to","start":396.47,"end":396.79},{"text":"every","start":396.79,"end":397.19},{"text":"nation,","start":397.19,"end":397.91},{"text":"in","start":398.23,"end":398.55},{"text":"every","start":398.55,"end":398.99},{"text":"region,","start":398.99,"end":399.51},{"text":"in","start":399.83,"end":400.15},{"text":"every","start":400.15,"end":400.47},{"text":"circumstance.","start":400.47,"end":401.43}]},{"text":"International law cannot be a shield for some and a restraint for others.","start":402.83,"end":409.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Multiple speakers stressed the need to defend the UN Charter, sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They also warned against the selective application of international law and rules-based principles."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":402.83,"end":403.91},{"text":"law","start":403.91,"end":403.99},{"text":"cannot","start":403.99,"end":404.43},{"text":"be","start":404.43,"end":404.83},{"text":"a","start":404.83,"end":404.99},{"text":"shield","start":404.99,"end":405.39},{"text":"for","start":405.39,"end":405.63},{"text":"some","start":405.63,"end":406.27},{"text":"and","start":407.39,"end":407.59},{"text":"a","start":407.59,"end":407.63},{"text":"restraint","start":407.63,"end":408.43},{"text":"for","start":408.67,"end":408.99},{"text":"others.","start":408.99,"end":409.55}]},{"text":"But defending the Charter does not mean defending every institutional arrangement created 80 years ago.","start":411.23,"end":419.39,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":411.23,"end":411.43},{"text":"defending","start":411.43,"end":411.95},{"text":"the","start":411.95,"end":412.11},{"text":"Charter","start":412.11,"end":412.75},{"text":"does","start":413.15,"end":413.39},{"text":"not","start":413.39,"end":413.71},{"text":"mean","start":413.71,"end":414.27},{"text":"defending","start":414.27,"end":415.07},{"text":"every","start":415.15,"end":415.63},{"text":"institutional","start":415.63,"end":416.59},{"text":"arrangement","start":416.59,"end":417.31},{"text":"created","start":417.31,"end":418.03},{"text":"80","start":418.11,"end":418.59},{"text":"years","start":418.59,"end":418.99},{"text":"ago.","start":418.99,"end":419.39}]},{"text":"Principles can be permanent, while institutions should evolve.","start":421.63,"end":428.35,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"Principles","start":421.63,"end":422.51},{"text":"can","start":422.51,"end":422.71},{"text":"be","start":422.71,"end":422.91},{"text":"permanent,","start":422.91,"end":423.71},{"text":"while","start":424.67,"end":425.23},{"text":"institutions","start":425.23,"end":426.51},{"text":"should","start":426.83,"end":427.31},{"text":"evolve.","start":427.71,"end":428.35}]},{"text":"The world has changed.","start":430.51,"end":432.03,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":430.51,"end":430.59},{"text":"world","start":430.59,"end":431.03},{"text":"has","start":431.03,"end":431.31},{"text":"changed.","start":431.31,"end":432.03}]},{"text":"The distribution of population, economic weight, and geopolitical influence has changed.","start":432.75,"end":439.39,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":432.75,"end":432.95},{"text":"distribution","start":432.95,"end":433.79},{"text":"of","start":433.79,"end":433.87},{"text":"population,","start":433.87,"end":434.83},{"text":"economic","start":434.99,"end":435.63},{"text":"weight,","start":435.63,"end":435.91},{"text":"and","start":436.35,"end":436.59},{"text":"geopolitical","start":436.59,"end":437.47},{"text":"influence","start":437.47,"end":438.19},{"text":"has","start":438.43,"end":438.75},{"text":"changed.","start":438.75,"end":439.39}]},{"text":"Yet the architecture through which international power is exercised has not changed sufficiently with it.","start":440.35,"end":448.91,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":440.35,"end":440.75},{"text":"the","start":440.75,"end":440.95},{"text":"architecture","start":440.99,"end":441.95},{"text":"through","start":442.11,"end":442.43},{"text":"which","start":442.43,"end":442.83},{"text":"international","start":442.99,"end":443.71},{"text":"power","start":443.71,"end":444.27},{"text":"is","start":444.27,"end":444.59},{"text":"exercised","start":444.59,"end":445.51},{"text":"has","start":445.79,"end":446.11},{"text":"not","start":446.11,"end":446.63},{"text":"changed","start":446.63,"end":446.95},{"text":"sufficiently","start":447.07,"end":448.27},{"text":"with","start":448.35,"end":448.59},{"text":"it.","start":448.59,"end":448.91}]},{"text":"This is why Kenya continues to advocate reform of the United Nations Security Council in accordance with the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirta Declaration.","start":450.59,"end":462.59,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several interventions called for reform of the Security Council to improve legitimacy and representation. Particular emphasis was placed on permanent representation for Africa, as well as broader inclusion of underrepresented countries and small states."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":450.59,"end":450.87},{"text":"is","start":450.87,"end":451.07},{"text":"why","start":451.07,"end":451.31},{"text":"Kenya","start":451.55,"end":451.91},{"text":"continues","start":451.91,"end":452.51},{"text":"to","start":452.51,"end":452.67},{"text":"advocate","start":452.67,"end":453.39},{"text":"reform","start":453.39,"end":454.03},{"text":"of","start":454.03,"end":454.19},{"text":"the","start":454.19,"end":454.27},{"text":"United","start":454.27,"end":454.67},{"text":"Nations","start":454.67,"end":455.15},{"text":"Security","start":455.15,"end":455.55},{"text":"Council","start":455.55,"end":456.19},{"text":"in","start":456.19,"end":456.35},{"text":"accordance","start":456.35,"end":457.23},{"text":"with","start":458.27,"end":458.63},{"text":"the","start":458.63,"end":458.71},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":458.71,"end":459.47},{"text":"Consensus","start":459.47,"end":460.35},{"text":"and","start":460.35,"end":460.55},{"text":"the","start":460.55,"end":460.67},{"text":"Sirta","start":460.67,"end":461.71},{"text":"Declaration.","start":461.71,"end":462.59}]},{"text":"Africa cannot remain the only continent without permanent representation in the institution entrusted with international peace and security.","start":463.87,"end":477.39,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several interventions called for reform of the Security Council to improve legitimacy and representation. Particular emphasis was placed on permanent representation for Africa, as well as broader inclusion of underrepresented countries and small states."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":463.87,"end":464.51},{"text":"cannot","start":465.39,"end":466.03},{"text":"remain","start":466.03,"end":466.59},{"text":"the","start":466.59,"end":466.71},{"text":"only","start":466.83,"end":467.19},{"text":"continent","start":467.19,"end":468.03},{"text":"without","start":468.59,"end":469.31},{"text":"permanent","start":469.47,"end":470.03},{"text":"representation","start":470.03,"end":471.07},{"text":"in","start":471.07,"end":471.31},{"text":"the","start":471.31,"end":471.43},{"text":"institution","start":471.43,"end":472.75},{"text":"entrusted","start":472.91,"end":473.95},{"text":"with","start":474.27,"end":474.51},{"text":"international","start":474.51,"end":475.39},{"text":"peace","start":475.39,"end":476.03},{"text":"and","start":476.55,"end":476.75},{"text":"security.","start":476.75,"end":477.39}]},{"text":"Put it differently, a continent of 54 countries and more than 1.4 billion people cannot remain at the margins of decisions central to global peace and security.","start":478.91,"end":494.95,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several interventions called for reform of the Security Council to improve legitimacy and representation. Particular emphasis was placed on permanent representation for Africa, as well as broader inclusion of underrepresented countries and small states."}],"words":[{"text":"Put","start":478.91,"end":479.15},{"text":"it","start":479.15,"end":479.27},{"text":"differently,","start":479.27,"end":479.95},{"text":"a","start":481.15,"end":481.19},{"text":"continent","start":481.19,"end":481.91},{"text":"of","start":481.91,"end":481.99},{"text":"54","start":481.99,"end":482.75},{"text":"countries","start":482.75,"end":483.71},{"text":"and","start":484.03,"end":484.27},{"text":"more","start":484.27,"end":484.51},{"text":"than","start":484.51,"end":484.91},{"text":"1.4","start":484.99,"end":485.51},{"text":"billion","start":485.51,"end":486.03},{"text":"people","start":486.03,"end":486.51},{"text":"cannot","start":487.23,"end":487.67},{"text":"remain","start":487.67,"end":488.31},{"text":"at","start":488.31,"end":488.39},{"text":"the","start":488.39,"end":488.55},{"text":"margins","start":488.55,"end":489.35},{"text":"of","start":489.35,"end":489.59},{"text":"decisions","start":489.59,"end":490.39},{"text":"central","start":490.39,"end":491.35},{"text":"to","start":491.59,"end":491.83},{"text":"global","start":491.87,"end":492.39},{"text":"peace","start":492.39,"end":492.95},{"text":"and","start":494.15,"end":494.31},{"text":"security.","start":494.31,"end":494.95}]},{"text":"This is not simply about fairness.","start":496.95,"end":499.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":496.95,"end":497.43},{"text":"is","start":497.59,"end":497.83},{"text":"not","start":497.83,"end":498.07},{"text":"simply","start":498.07,"end":498.51},{"text":"about","start":498.51,"end":498.87},{"text":"fairness.","start":498.87,"end":499.59}]},{"text":"It is about legitimacy.","start":500.15,"end":501.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":500.15,"end":500.31},{"text":"is","start":500.31,"end":500.47},{"text":"about","start":500.47,"end":500.87},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":500.87,"end":501.83}]},{"text":"Institutions that do not reflect the people whose cooperation they require will eventually struggle to command their trust.","start":503.27,"end":513.43,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"Institutions","start":503.27,"end":504.23},{"text":"that","start":504.23,"end":504.71},{"text":"do","start":504.71,"end":504.79},{"text":"not","start":504.79,"end":505.11},{"text":"reflect","start":505.35,"end":506.07},{"text":"the","start":506.23,"end":506.39},{"text":"people","start":506.39,"end":506.87},{"text":"whose","start":506.87,"end":507.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":507.27,"end":508.07},{"text":"they","start":508.07,"end":508.31},{"text":"require","start":508.31,"end":509.03},{"text":"will","start":509.75,"end":509.99},{"text":"eventually","start":509.99,"end":510.63},{"text":"struggle","start":510.63,"end":511.35},{"text":"to","start":511.51,"end":511.71},{"text":"command","start":511.71,"end":512.47},{"text":"their","start":512.63,"end":512.87},{"text":"trust.","start":512.87,"end":513.43}]},{"text":"The same problem appears in the international financial architecture.","start":515.19,"end":519.11,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance and Financial Architecture","description":"A recurring theme was the need to reform international financial rules and institutions so they better serve developing countries. This included mobilizing domestic capital, improving risk pricing, and financing essential services, infrastructure, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":515.19,"end":515.31},{"text":"same","start":515.31,"end":515.59},{"text":"problem","start":515.59,"end":516.23},{"text":"appears","start":516.39,"end":517.03},{"text":"in","start":517.03,"end":517.19},{"text":"the","start":517.19,"end":517.31},{"text":"international","start":517.31,"end":517.99},{"text":"financial","start":517.99,"end":518.47},{"text":"architecture.","start":518.47,"end":519.11}]},{"text":"Africa's challenge is increasingly not simply the amount of capital available to it.","start":519.99,"end":525.83,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance and Financial Architecture","description":"A recurring theme was the need to reform international financial rules and institutions so they better serve developing countries. 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They emphasized that preserving peace and security requires stronger cooperation, lawful conduct, and more credible global institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":772.75,"end":772.91},{"text":"also","start":772.91,"end":773.19},{"text":"requires","start":773.19,"end":773.79},{"text":"us","start":773.79,"end":774.03},{"text":"to","start":774.03,"end":774.19},{"text":"resist","start":774.19,"end":774.91},{"text":"a","start":774.99,"end":775.11},{"text":"return","start":775.11,"end":775.63},{"text":"to","start":775.63,"end":775.83},{"text":"a","start":775.83,"end":775.87},{"text":"world","start":775.87,"end":776.51},{"text":"of","start":776.91,"end":777.15},{"text":"rigid","start":777.23,"end":777.87},{"text":"blocks.","start":777.95,"end":778.59}]},{"text":"Africa seeks neither dependency nor alignment.","start":780.51,"end":784.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":780.51,"end":780.99},{"text":"seeks","start":780.99,"end":781.55},{"text":"neither","start":781.55,"end":782.27},{"text":"dependency","start":782.27,"end":783.39},{"text":"nor","start":783.47,"end":783.95},{"text":"alignment.","start":783.95,"end":784.83}]},{"text":"We seek partnership.","start":786.51,"end":787.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":786.51,"end":786.67},{"text":"seek","start":786.67,"end":786.91},{"text":"partnership.","start":786.91,"end":787.63}]},{"text":"Countries should not have to choose sides in order to cooperate.","start":789.23,"end":795.07,"topics":[{"key":"peace-and-security","label":"Peace and International Security","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the spread of armed conflict and growing geopolitical tension, including wars affecting different regions. They emphasized that preserving peace and security requires stronger cooperation, lawful conduct, and more credible global institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":789.23,"end":789.95},{"text":"should","start":789.95,"end":790.27},{"text":"not","start":790.27,"end":790.67},{"text":"have","start":791.39,"end":791.79},{"text":"to","start":791.79,"end":791.91},{"text":"choose","start":791.95,"end":792.43},{"text":"sides","start":792.43,"end":793.23},{"text":"in","start":793.63,"end":793.87},{"text":"order","start":793.87,"end":794.15},{"text":"to","start":794.15,"end":794.31},{"text":"cooperate.","start":794.31,"end":795.07}]},{"text":"We cannot rebuild trust by speaking only with those who we agree with.","start":796.51,"end":802.91,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":796.51,"end":796.91},{"text":"cannot","start":796.91,"end":797.39},{"text":"rebuild","start":797.39,"end":797.87},{"text":"trust","start":797.87,"end":798.43},{"text":"by","start":798.91,"end":799.23},{"text":"speaking","start":799.23,"end":799.79},{"text":"only","start":799.79,"end":800.43},{"text":"with","start":800.43,"end":800.71},{"text":"those","start":800.71,"end":801.07},{"text":"who","start":801.59,"end":801.63},{"text":"we","start":801.63,"end":801.99},{"text":"agree","start":801.99,"end":802.63},{"text":"with.","start":802.63,"end":802.91}]},{"text":"Dialogue matters most when positions diverge.","start":805.27,"end":812.79,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"Dialogue","start":805.27,"end":806.39},{"text":"matters","start":807.31,"end":808.31},{"text":"most","start":808.31,"end":808.87},{"text":"when","start":808.99,"end":809.51},{"text":"positions","start":810.15,"end":811.11},{"text":"diverge.","start":811.99,"end":812.79}]},{"text":"I get often a standard question.","start":816.15,"end":820.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":816.15,"end":816.31},{"text":"get","start":816.31,"end":816.79},{"text":"often","start":817.03,"end":817.67},{"text":"a","start":819.11,"end":819.27},{"text":"standard","start":819.27,"end":819.75},{"text":"question.","start":819.75,"end":820.39}]},{"text":"Are you facing east or are you facing west?","start":822.07,"end":826.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":822.07,"end":822.23},{"text":"you","start":822.31,"end":822.55},{"text":"facing","start":822.55,"end":823.27},{"text":"east","start":823.27,"end":823.75},{"text":"or","start":824.87,"end":825.19},{"text":"are","start":825.19,"end":825.35},{"text":"you","start":825.35,"end":825.51},{"text":"facing","start":825.51,"end":826.15},{"text":"west?","start":826.15,"end":826.79}]},{"text":"That's a very unfortunate question.","start":828.55,"end":831.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":828.55,"end":828.91},{"text":"a","start":828.91,"end":828.95},{"text":"very","start":828.95,"end":829.23},{"text":"unfortunate","start":829.23,"end":830.07},{"text":"question.","start":831.31,"end":831.79}]},{"text":"But we have developed a standard answer that we are neither facing east nor are we facing west.","start":833.47,"end":840.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":833.47,"end":833.71},{"text":"we","start":833.71,"end":833.87},{"text":"have","start":833.87,"end":834.03},{"text":"developed","start":834.03,"end":834.47},{"text":"a","start":834.47,"end":834.51},{"text":"standard","start":834.51,"end":835.23},{"text":"answer","start":835.31,"end":835.79},{"text":"that","start":837.31,"end":837.55},{"text":"we","start":837.55,"end":837.71},{"text":"are","start":837.71,"end":837.79},{"text":"neither","start":837.79,"end":838.19},{"text":"facing","start":838.19,"end":838.67},{"text":"east","start":838.67,"end":839.07},{"text":"nor","start":839.07,"end":839.39},{"text":"are","start":839.39,"end":839.51},{"text":"we","start":839.51,"end":839.63},{"text":"facing","start":839.63,"end":840.11},{"text":"west.","start":840.11,"end":840.59}]},{"text":"We are facing forward.","start":840.75,"end":841.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":840.75,"end":840.91},{"text":"are","start":840.91,"end":840.99},{"text":"facing","start":840.99,"end":841.39},{"text":"forward.","start":841.39,"end":841.95}]},{"text":"That is why this partnership for multilateralism should strengthen, not substitute, the United Nations, nor the African Union, nor other regional institutions.","start":844.19,"end":859.63,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. 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Now I have the honour to give the floor to the Prime Minister of Australia, Anthony Albanese.","start":1030.51,"end":1042.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1030.51,"end":1030.67},{"text":"you,","start":1030.67,"end":1030.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":1030.91,"end":1031.27},{"text":"President.","start":1031.27,"end":1031.87},{"text":"Now","start":1037.43,"end":1037.63},{"text":"I","start":1037.63,"end":1037.67},{"text":"have","start":1037.67,"end":1037.83},{"text":"the","start":1037.83,"end":1037.95},{"text":"honour","start":1037.95,"end":1038.19},{"text":"to","start":1038.19,"end":1038.31},{"text":"give","start":1038.31,"end":1038.51},{"text":"the","start":1038.51,"end":1038.63},{"text":"floor","start":1038.63,"end":1039.03},{"text":"to","start":1039.03,"end":1039.23},{"text":"the","start":1039.23,"end":1039.35},{"text":"Prime","start":1039.35,"end":1039.55},{"text":"Minister","start":1039.55,"end":1039.91},{"text":"of","start":1039.91,"end":1039.99},{"text":"Australia,","start":1040.03,"end":1040.63},{"text":"Anthony","start":1041.71,"end":1042.23},{"text":"Albanese.","start":1042.39,"end":1042.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EU","group":null,"function":"President of the European Council","affiliation_full":"EU"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1044.39,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1b/k1bn52wnc0?lang=en&t=17:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thank you very much, Antonio, and to colleagues.","start":1044.39,"end":1048.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":1044.39,"end":1044.63},{"text":"thank","start":1044.63,"end":1044.95},{"text":"you","start":1044.95,"end":1045.27},{"text":"very","start":1045.59,"end":1045.99},{"text":"much,","start":1045.99,"end":1046.39},{"text":"Antonio,","start":1046.39,"end":1047.11},{"text":"and","start":1047.19,"end":1047.59},{"text":"to","start":1047.59,"end":1047.83},{"text":"colleagues.","start":1047.91,"end":1048.67}]},{"text":"Australia has been, from the very first, a supporter of the United Nations and multilateralism.","start":1048.67,"end":1056.07,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. 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Chair.","start":1334.19,"end":1336.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1334.19,"end":1334.39},{"text":"you","start":1334.39,"end":1334.47},{"text":"very","start":1334.47,"end":1334.71},{"text":"much,","start":1334.71,"end":1335.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":1336.03,"end":1336.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":1336.31,"end":1336.63}]},{"text":"I'd like, first and foremost, to thank President Costa and President Ruto, Prime Minister Carney, for bringing us together, Prime Minister 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initiative comes, of course, at a critical historical moment, a moment when the international community really is facing perhaps its most gravest moment.","start":1346.71,"end":1357.51,"topics":[{"key":"peace-and-security","label":"Peace and International Security","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the spread of armed conflict and growing geopolitical tension, including wars affecting different regions. 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could otherwise have said that we wanted to go for the SDGs, but we accept that, in a world where people are fighting for their own fiscal stability and in a world where people are putting more money, regrettably, in defence, it is critical that we claim ground where we can.","start":1736.93,"end":1752.93,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance and Financial Architecture","description":"A recurring theme was the need to reform international financial rules and institutions so they better serve developing countries. 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Thank you, Excellency.","start":1865.48,"end":1867.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1865.48,"end":1865.76},{"text":"you.","start":1865.76,"end":1865.84},{"text":"Thank","start":1866.52,"end":1866.8},{"text":"you,","start":1866.8,"end":1866.88},{"text":"Excellency.","start":1866.88,"end":1867.52}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, it's a great pleasure to join you all at this summit.","start":1868.08,"end":1873.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1868.08,"end":1868.8},{"text":"ladies","start":1868.8,"end":1869.2},{"text":"and","start":1869.2,"end":1869.4},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1869.4,"end":1869.84},{"text":"it's","start":1870.96,"end":1871.2},{"text":"a","start":1871.2,"end":1871.24},{"text":"great","start":1871.24,"end":1871.44},{"text":"pleasure","start":1871.44,"end":1871.84},{"text":"to","start":1871.84,"end":1872},{"text":"join","start":1872,"end":1872.32},{"text":"you","start":1872.32,"end":1872.44},{"text":"all","start":1872.44,"end":1872.8},{"text":"at","start":1872.88,"end":1873},{"text":"this","start":1873,"end":1873.28},{"text":"summit.","start":1873.28,"end":1873.68}]},{"text":"And I thank President Antonio Costa for taking this initiative.","start":1874.48,"end":1878.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1874.48,"end":1874.72},{"text":"I","start":1874.72,"end":1874.88},{"text":"thank","start":1874.88,"end":1875.28},{"text":"President","start":1875.28,"end":1875.92},{"text":"Antonio","start":1876.08,"end":1876.48},{"text":"Costa","start":1876.48,"end":1877.04},{"text":"for","start":1877.2,"end":1877.36},{"text":"taking","start":1877.36,"end":1877.76},{"text":"this","start":1877.76,"end":1877.96},{"text":"initiative.","start":1877.96,"end":1878.44}]},{"text":"India is glad to join as a co-sponsor.","start":1879.53,"end":1882.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":1879.53,"end":1880.09},{"text":"is","start":1880.09,"end":1880.25},{"text":"glad","start":1880.25,"end":1880.53},{"text":"to","start":1880.53,"end":1880.73},{"text":"join","start":1880.73,"end":1881.21},{"text":"as","start":1881.37,"end":1881.49},{"text":"a","start":1881.49,"end":1881.53},{"text":"co-sponsor.","start":1881.53,"end":1882.41}]},{"text":"We meet at a time when the global order is under stress.","start":1884.41,"end":1888.65,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. 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world today is undergoing unprecedented changes.","start":2146.09,"end":2150.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2146.09,"end":2146.25},{"text":"world","start":2146.25,"end":2146.57},{"text":"today","start":2146.57,"end":2147.05},{"text":"is","start":2147.29,"end":2147.53},{"text":"undergoing","start":2147.53,"end":2148.17},{"text":"unprecedented","start":2148.17,"end":2149.21},{"text":"changes.","start":2149.85,"end":2150.65}]},{"text":"Climate change, new technologies, and shifts in global production chains will shape our future.","start":2150.85,"end":2157.53,"topics":[{"key":"climate-action","label":"Climate Action","description":"Climate change was identified as a major cross-border threat requiring collective action rather than isolated national responses. 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This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2281.85,"end":2282.17},{"text":"have","start":2282.17,"end":2282.41},{"text":"the","start":2282.41,"end":2282.53},{"text":"instruments","start":2282.53,"end":2283.33},{"text":"to","start":2283.33,"end":2283.45},{"text":"carry","start":2283.45,"end":2283.81},{"text":"it","start":2283.81,"end":2283.93},{"text":"forward.","start":2283.93,"end":2284.65}]},{"text":"Article 109 of the Charter provides the way.","start":2285.13,"end":2288.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Multiple speakers stressed the need to defend the UN Charter, sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They also warned against the selective application of international law and rules-based principles."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":2285.13,"end":2285.81},{"text":"109","start":2285.81,"end":2286.65},{"text":"of","start":2286.65,"end":2286.81},{"text":"the","start":2286.81,"end":2286.93},{"text":"Charter","start":2286.93,"end":2287.53},{"text":"provides","start":2287.53,"end":2288.09},{"text":"the","start":2288.09,"end":2288.25},{"text":"way.","start":2288.25,"end":2288.57}]},{"text":"Likewise, the call to action for global governance reform adopted under the Brazilian presidency of the G20 can guide us forward.","start":2289.37,"end":2299.65,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":2289.37,"end":2290.33},{"text":"the","start":2290.33,"end":2290.57},{"text":"call","start":2290.57,"end":2290.97},{"text":"to","start":2290.97,"end":2291.21},{"text":"action","start":2291.21,"end":2291.61},{"text":"for","start":2291.61,"end":2291.85},{"text":"global","start":2291.85,"end":2292.33},{"text":"governance","start":2292.33,"end":2292.97},{"text":"reform","start":2292.97,"end":2293.53},{"text":"adopted","start":2293.53,"end":2294.25},{"text":"under","start":2294.25,"end":2294.57},{"text":"the","start":2294.57,"end":2294.69},{"text":"Brazilian","start":2294.69,"end":2295.29},{"text":"presidency","start":2295.29,"end":2296.17},{"text":"of","start":2296.61,"end":2296.93},{"text":"the","start":2296.93,"end":2297.09},{"text":"G20","start":2297.09,"end":2297.97},{"text":"can","start":2297.97,"end":2298.29},{"text":"guide","start":2298.29,"end":2298.69},{"text":"us","start":2298.69,"end":2298.93},{"text":"forward.","start":2298.93,"end":2299.65}]},{"text":"Security Council reform is also especially urgent, given the spiral of violence ravaging the world.","start":2300.21,"end":2307.73,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Several interventions called for reform of the Security Council to improve legitimacy and representation. Particular emphasis was placed on permanent representation for Africa, as well as broader inclusion of underrepresented countries and small states."},{"key":"peace-and-security","label":"Peace and International Security","description":"Speakers expressed concern about the spread of armed conflict and growing geopolitical tension, including wars affecting different regions. They emphasized that preserving peace and security requires stronger cooperation, lawful conduct, and more credible global institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":2300.21,"end":2300.85},{"text":"Council","start":2300.85,"end":2301.33},{"text":"reform","start":2301.33,"end":2301.89},{"text":"is","start":2301.89,"end":2302.05},{"text":"also","start":2302.05,"end":2302.41},{"text":"especially","start":2302.41,"end":2303.41},{"text":"urgent,","start":2303.41,"end":2303.97},{"text":"given","start":2304.29,"end":2304.69},{"text":"the","start":2304.69,"end":2304.81},{"text":"spiral","start":2304.81,"end":2305.53},{"text":"of","start":2305.53,"end":2305.69},{"text":"violence","start":2305.69,"end":2306.29},{"text":"ravaging","start":2306.29,"end":2307.01},{"text":"the","start":2307.01,"end":2307.25},{"text":"world.","start":2307.25,"end":2307.73}]},{"text":"At the same time, while we continue striving to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, we must also begin preparing for a future beyond 2030.","start":2308.61,"end":2321.53,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance and Financial Architecture","description":"A recurring theme was the need to reform international financial rules and institutions so they better serve developing countries. This included mobilizing domestic capital, improving risk pricing, and financing essential services, infrastructure, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2308.61,"end":2308.73},{"text":"the","start":2308.73,"end":2308.85},{"text":"same","start":2308.85,"end":2309.17},{"text":"time,","start":2309.17,"end":2309.65},{"text":"while","start":2310.01,"end":2310.53},{"text":"we","start":2310.53,"end":2310.77},{"text":"continue","start":2310.77,"end":2311.41},{"text":"striving","start":2311.41,"end":2312.05},{"text":"to","start":2312.05,"end":2312.25},{"text":"achieve","start":2312.25,"end":2312.85},{"text":"the","start":2312.85,"end":2313.01},{"text":"Sustainable","start":2313.01,"end":2313.73},{"text":"Development","start":2313.73,"end":2314.37},{"text":"Goals,","start":2314.37,"end":2315.01},{"text":"we","start":2315.25,"end":2315.49},{"text":"must","start":2315.49,"end":2315.81},{"text":"also","start":2315.81,"end":2316.61},{"text":"begin","start":2316.69,"end":2317.21},{"text":"preparing","start":2317.21,"end":2317.89},{"text":"for","start":2317.89,"end":2318.29},{"text":"a","start":2318.29,"end":2318.33},{"text":"future","start":2318.33,"end":2319.09},{"text":"beyond","start":2319.17,"end":2319.65},{"text":"2030.","start":2319.89,"end":2321.53}]},{"text":"Excellencies, A stronger multilateral system must go hand in hand with the stronger sovereignty.","start":2322.29,"end":2329.97,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. 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They also warned against the selective application of international law and rules-based principles."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2322.29,"end":2323.33},{"text":"A","start":2323.97,"end":2324.05},{"text":"stronger","start":2324.05,"end":2324.77},{"text":"multilateral","start":2324.77,"end":2325.53},{"text":"system","start":2325.53,"end":2326.13},{"text":"must","start":2326.45,"end":2326.81},{"text":"go","start":2326.81,"end":2327.01},{"text":"hand","start":2327.01,"end":2327.33},{"text":"in","start":2327.33,"end":2327.49},{"text":"hand","start":2327.49,"end":2327.89},{"text":"with","start":2327.89,"end":2328.09},{"text":"the","start":2328.09,"end":2328.17},{"text":"stronger","start":2328.17,"end":2329.09},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":2329.09,"end":2329.97}]},{"text":"That means strengthening our domestic capacities while strengthening international cooperation.","start":2330.77,"end":2337.57,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance and Financial Architecture","description":"A recurring theme was the need to reform international financial rules and institutions so they better serve developing countries. This included mobilizing domestic capital, improving risk pricing, and financing essential services, infrastructure, and sustainable development."},{"key":"multilateral-reform","label":"Multilateral Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that multilateral institutions must be updated to reflect current geopolitical realities and deliver practical results. This included making the UN system more representative, effective, transparent, and responsive to global challenges."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2330.77,"end":2331.17},{"text":"means","start":2331.17,"end":2331.65},{"text":"strengthening","start":2331.65,"end":2332.45},{"text":"our","start":2332.45,"end":2332.69},{"text":"domestic","start":2332.69,"end":2333.37},{"text":"capacities","start":2333.37,"end":2334.37},{"text":"while","start":2334.49,"end":2334.93},{"text":"strengthening","start":2334.93,"end":2335.65},{"text":"international","start":2335.65,"end":2336.61},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2336.61,"end":2337.57}]},{"text":"The Mercosur-European Union trade agreement is one such example.","start":2338.01,"end":2343.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2338.01,"end":2338.13},{"text":"Mercosur-European","start":2338.41,"end":2340.01},{"text":"Union","start":2340.01,"end":2340.73},{"text":"trade","start":2341.05,"end":2341.45},{"text":"agreement","start":2341.45,"end":2342.17},{"text":"is","start":2342.17,"end":2342.49},{"text":"one","start":2342.49,"end":2342.65},{"text":"such","start":2342.65,"end":2343.13},{"text":"example.","start":2343.13,"end":2343.93}]},{"text":"The Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty is another.","start":2344.25,"end":2348.25,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance and Financial Architecture","description":"A recurring theme was the need to reform international financial rules and institutions so they better serve developing countries. This included mobilizing domestic capital, improving risk pricing, and financing essential services, infrastructure, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2344.25,"end":2344.41},{"text":"Global","start":2344.41,"end":2345.05},{"text":"Alliance","start":2345.05,"end":2345.53},{"text":"Against","start":2345.53,"end":2346.41},{"text":"Hunger","start":2346.41,"end":2346.85},{"text":"and","start":2346.85,"end":2346.97},{"text":"Poverty","start":2346.97,"end":2347.49},{"text":"is","start":2347.49,"end":2347.69},{"text":"another.","start":2347.69,"end":2348.25}]},{"text":"There is also great potential for cooperation in areas such as digital sovereignty, critical minerals, and artificial intelligence.","start":2348.57,"end":2358.49,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance","label":"AI and Emerging Technology Governance","description":"Artificial intelligence and other new technologies were discussed as both opportunities and risks that require international cooperation. Speakers highlighted the need for safeguards, regulation, and shared frameworks to govern digital change."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2348.57,"end":2348.77},{"text":"is","start":2348.77,"end":2348.97},{"text":"also","start":2348.97,"end":2349.53},{"text":"great","start":2349.77,"end":2350.25},{"text":"potential","start":2350.25,"end":2351.05},{"text":"for","start":2351.05,"end":2351.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":2351.29,"end":2352.17},{"text":"in","start":2352.45,"end":2352.65},{"text":"areas","start":2352.65,"end":2353.09},{"text":"such","start":2353.09,"end":2353.53},{"text":"as","start":2353.53,"end":2353.73},{"text":"digital","start":2353.73,"end":2354.33},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2354.33,"end":2355.21},{"text":"critical","start":2355.21,"end":2355.77},{"text":"minerals,","start":2355.77,"end":2356.49},{"text":"and","start":2356.49,"end":2356.69},{"text":"artificial","start":2356.69,"end":2357.41},{"text":"intelligence.","start":2357.41,"end":2358.49}]},{"text":"Preserving autonomy requires rejecting automatic alignments while remaining permanently open to dialogue.","start":2359.05,"end":2367.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Preserving","start":2359.05,"end":2359.69},{"text":"autonomy","start":2359.69,"end":2360.41},{"text":"requires","start":2360.41,"end":2361.21},{"text":"rejecting","start":2361.21,"end":2361.89},{"text":"automatic","start":2361.89,"end":2362.65},{"text":"alignments","start":2362.65,"end":2363.53},{"text":"while","start":2363.81,"end":2364.41},{"text":"remaining","start":2364.49,"end":2365.21},{"text":"permanently","start":2365.21,"end":2366.09},{"text":"open","start":2366.09,"end":2366.49},{"text":"to","start":2366.49,"end":2366.65},{"text":"dialogue.","start":2366.65,"end":2367.21}]},{"text":"Excellencies, it's not possible to defend international law while sending weapons to those who violate it, nor can we invoke international norms selectively.","start":2368.01,"end":2380.89,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Multiple speakers stressed the need to defend the UN Charter, sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. They also warned against the selective application of international law and rules-based principles."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2368.01,"end":2369.05},{"text":"it's","start":2369.37,"end":2369.69},{"text":"not","start":2369.69,"end":2370.01},{"text":"possible","start":2370.01,"end":2370.73},{"text":"to","start":2370.73,"end":2370.85},{"text":"defend","start":2370.89,"end":2371.33},{"text":"international","start":2371.33,"end":2372.37},{"text":"law","start":2372.37,"end":2372.49},{"text":"while","start":2372.77,"end":2373.21},{"text":"sending","start":2373.21,"end":2373.73},{"text":"weapons","start":2373.77,"end":2374.41},{"text":"to","start":2374.41,"end":2374.57},{"text":"those","start":2374.61,"end":2375.05},{"text":"who","start":2375.05,"end":2375.21},{"text":"violate","start":2375.21,"end":2375.93},{"text":"it,","start":2375.93,"end":2376.25},{"text":"nor","start":2376.57,"end":2376.89},{"text":"can","start":2376.89,"end":2377.13},{"text":"we","start":2377.13,"end":2377.61},{"text":"invoke","start":2377.69,"end":2378.25},{"text":"international","start":2378.25,"end":2378.97},{"text":"norms","start":2378.97,"end":2379.53},{"text":"selectively.","start":2379.77,"end":2380.89}]},{"text":"We must uphold the most basic international norms.","start":2381.45,"end":2386.17,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Multiple speakers stressed the need to defend the UN Charter, sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. 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