{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1c/k1cpha3sda","kaltura_id":"1_cpha3sda","title":"General Assembly: Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","clean_title":"General Assembly: Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda","date":"2026-01-21T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-01-21T15:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:24:40","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"80th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda"},"metadata":{"summary":"General Assembly: Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","description":"H.E. Mr. Tareq M. A. M. Albanai, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait to the United Nations, and H.E. Ms. Lise Gregoire-van Haaren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the United Nations, have been appointed by the President of the General Assembly as Co-Chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council during the 80th session.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session","Informal Meetings"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Website","url":"https://www.un.org/en/ga/screform/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-eb8c4974-81a1-4c6f-a9e5-6cf5b213a51d","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.671,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.","start":1.671,"end":3.189,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1.671,"end":1.753},{"text":"morning,","start":1.753,"end":2.112},{"text":"ladies","start":2.177,"end":2.552},{"text":"and","start":2.552,"end":2.65},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":2.65,"end":3.189}]},{"text":"Can I kindly ask you to take your seats so we can commence?","start":3.547,"end":6.288,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":3.547,"end":3.727},{"text":"I","start":3.727,"end":3.874},{"text":"kindly","start":3.874,"end":4.249},{"text":"ask","start":4.347,"end":4.526},{"text":"you","start":4.526,"end":4.608},{"text":"to","start":4.608,"end":4.771},{"text":"take","start":4.771,"end":4.999},{"text":"your","start":4.999,"end":5.113},{"text":"seats","start":5.113,"end":5.538},{"text":"so","start":5.538,"end":5.635},{"text":"we","start":5.652,"end":5.75},{"text":"can","start":5.815,"end":5.962},{"text":"commence?","start":5.994,"end":6.288}]},{"text":"Good morning.","start":10.798,"end":25.211,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":10.798,"end":24.135},{"text":"morning.","start":25.02,"end":25.211}]},{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":29.7,"end":30.391,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":29.7,"end":30.391}]},{"text":"I call to order the first informal meeting of the Plenary on the question of equitable representation, on an increase in the membership of the Security Council, and other matters related to the 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fellow co-chair and I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you.","start":46.467,"end":51.024,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":46.467,"end":46.63},{"text":"fellow","start":46.63,"end":46.89},{"text":"co-chair","start":46.89,"end":47.33},{"text":"and","start":47.444,"end":47.509},{"text":"I","start":47.525,"end":47.655},{"text":"would","start":48.176,"end":48.339},{"text":"like","start":48.355,"end":48.599},{"text":"to","start":48.599,"end":48.681},{"text":"extend","start":48.681,"end":49.169},{"text":"a","start":49.169,"end":49.25},{"text":"warm","start":49.25,"end":49.543},{"text":"welcome","start":49.576,"end":50.097},{"text":"to","start":50.406,"end":50.536},{"text":"all","start":50.552,"end":50.797},{"text":"of","start":50.797,"end":50.927},{"text":"you.","start":50.943,"end":51.024}]},{"text":"At the outset, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to the President of the General Assembly for the confidence she has placed in us to lead this crucial process for United Nations Security Council 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are eager to continue our work to engage constructively with all Member States in an open, transparent, and inclusive 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would like to express our gratitude to delegations for their active participation during the informal, informal discussion, Taxil Talk, on December 10th, 2025.","start":78.374,"end":90.921,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":78.374,"end":78.502},{"text":"would","start":78.518,"end":78.695},{"text":"like","start":78.695,"end":78.935},{"text":"to","start":78.935,"end":79.079},{"text":"express","start":79.079,"end":79.416},{"text":"our","start":79.416,"end":79.576},{"text":"gratitude","start":79.576,"end":80.201},{"text":"to","start":80.201,"end":80.281},{"text":"delegations","start":80.297,"end":81.146},{"text":"for","start":81.419,"end":81.547},{"text":"their","start":81.579,"end":81.739},{"text":"active","start":81.883,"end":82.188},{"text":"participation","start":82.22,"end":83.069},{"text":"during","start":83.742,"end":84.031},{"text":"the","start":84.143,"end":84.303},{"text":"informal,","start":84.303,"end":85.056},{"text":"informal","start":85.168,"end":85.841},{"text":"discussion,","start":86.05,"end":86.515},{"text":"Taxil","start":87.091,"end":87.572},{"text":"Talk,","start":87.572,"end":87.973},{"text":"on","start":88.854,"end":89.143},{"text":"December","start":89.351,"end":89.944},{"text":"10th,","start":89.944,"end":90.04},{"text":"2025.","start":90.136,"end":90.921}]},{"text":"The discussion reflected a strong sense of engagement with fresh ideas in an interactive and frank manner.","start":91.674,"end":99.575,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":91.674,"end":91.755},{"text":"discussion","start":91.755,"end":92.283},{"text":"reflected","start":92.716,"end":93.341},{"text":"a","start":93.341,"end":93.357},{"text":"strong","start":93.357,"end":93.806},{"text":"sense","start":93.902,"end":94.383},{"text":"of","start":94.399,"end":94.543},{"text":"engagement","start":94.543,"end":95.392},{"text":"with","start":95.761,"end":95.921},{"text":"fresh","start":95.921,"end":96.113},{"text":"ideas","start":96.306,"end":96.85},{"text":"in","start":97.363,"end":97.411},{"text":"an","start":97.507,"end":97.571},{"text":"interactive","start":97.668,"end":98.485},{"text":"and","start":98.549,"end":98.613},{"text":"frank","start":98.709,"end":99.142},{"text":"manner.","start":99.206,"end":99.575}]},{"text":"We look forward to continuing this momentum through As indicated in our letter dated January 13th, 2026, this meeting will be dedicated to the discussion on the 5 clusters, with a special focus on Latin America and Asia-Pacific representation and cross-regional 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this regard, we would also like to briefly look back at the work undertaken during the previous IGN 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this stage, if a delegation wishes to be added to the existing list of speakers, a representative should inform the Secretariat 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a delegation wishes to speak on behalf of a group of states, a representative should inform the Secretariat in order to be given 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efficiency purposes and in line with recent UN procedures, statements delivered on behalf of a group of states will be limited to 5 minutes and national statements will be limited to 3 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kindly encourage all delegations to adhere to the time limits in order to ensure that all speakers can be accommodated and our discussions can proceed in an orderly and efficient 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also encourage delegations to listen to each other, engage constructively, and seek areas of convergence in our meetings.","start":233.221,"end":241.704,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":233.221,"end":233.301},{"text":"also","start":233.381,"end":233.638},{"text":"encourage","start":233.702,"end":234.086},{"text":"delegations","start":234.118,"end":234.775},{"text":"to","start":234.823,"end":234.968},{"text":"listen","start":234.984,"end":235.304},{"text":"to","start":235.304,"end":235.4},{"text":"each","start":235.4,"end":235.528},{"text":"other,","start":235.705,"end":235.977},{"text":"engage","start":236.442,"end":236.891},{"text":"constructively,","start":236.923,"end":237.693},{"text":"and","start":238.207,"end":238.271},{"text":"seek","start":238.351,"end":238.881},{"text":"areas","start":239.073,"end":239.378},{"text":"of","start":239.972,"end":240.1},{"text":"convergence","start":240.196,"end":241.031},{"text":"in","start":241.079,"end":241.111},{"text":"our","start":241.111,"end":241.319},{"text":"meetings.","start":241.319,"end":241.704}]},{"text":"In that light, we invite delegations to focus their intervention on any evolution in their positions, including new elements they might wish to 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the list of speakers is exhausted, we will hold an interactive discussion on the 5 clusters and allow for member states and groups of Before we begin, I would like to remind members that delegations are encouraged to email a copy of their statements to estatements@un.org for the publication on the repository website, as well as to facilitate interpretation.","start":253.529,"end":286.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":253.529,"end":253.834},{"text":"the","start":253.834,"end":253.994},{"text":"list","start":253.994,"end":254.187},{"text":"of","start":254.187,"end":254.315},{"text":"speakers","start":254.315,"end":254.86},{"text":"is","start":254.957,"end":255.069},{"text":"exhausted,","start":255.069,"end":255.839},{"text":"we","start":256.016,"end":256.096},{"text":"will","start":256.096,"end":256.24},{"text":"hold","start":256.32,"end":256.513},{"text":"an","start":256.513,"end":256.593},{"text":"interactive","start":256.641,"end":257.299},{"text":"discussion","start":257.299,"end":257.829},{"text":"on","start":258.085,"end":258.149},{"text":"the","start":258.181,"end":258.294},{"text":"5","start":258.326,"end":258.631},{"text":"clusters","start":258.807,"end":259.272},{"text":"and","start":259.93,"end":260.01},{"text":"allow","start":260.043,"end":260.267},{"text":"for","start":260.347,"end":260.46},{"text":"member","start":260.46,"end":260.749},{"text":"states","start":260.749,"end":261.15},{"text":"and","start":261.214,"end":261.374},{"text":"groups","start":261.374,"end":261.647},{"text":"of","start":261.647,"end":261.727},{"text":"Before","start":264.518,"end":265.734},{"text":"we","start":268.003,"end":271.487},{"text":"begin,","start":271.811,"end":272.18},{"text":"I","start":273.161,"end":273.209},{"text":"would","start":273.242,"end":273.354},{"text":"like","start":273.402,"end":273.579},{"text":"to","start":273.579,"end":273.724},{"text":"remind","start":273.724,"end":274.062},{"text":"members","start":274.062,"end":274.431},{"text":"that","start":274.544,"end":274.705},{"text":"delegations","start":274.705,"end":275.412},{"text":"are","start":275.412,"end":275.46},{"text":"encouraged","start":275.573,"end":276.055},{"text":"to","start":276.055,"end":276.216},{"text":"email","start":276.296,"end":276.843},{"text":"a","start":276.875,"end":276.956},{"text":"copy","start":276.956,"end":277.325},{"text":"of","start":277.679,"end":277.808},{"text":"their","start":277.824,"end":277.952},{"text":"statements","start":278.001,"end":278.515},{"text":"to","start":278.644,"end":278.869},{"text":"estatements@un.org","start":278.949,"end":280.01},{"text":"for","start":281.615,"end":281.762},{"text":"the","start":281.762,"end":281.86},{"text":"publication","start":281.86,"end":282.641},{"text":"on","start":282.821,"end":282.886},{"text":"the","start":282.918,"end":283.065},{"text":"repository","start":283.065,"end":283.83},{"text":"website,","start":283.879,"end":284.465},{"text":"as","start":284.547,"end":284.645},{"text":"well","start":284.71,"end":285.052},{"text":"as","start":285.198,"end":285.247},{"text":"to","start":285.345,"end":285.443},{"text":"facilitate","start":285.443,"end":286.306},{"text":"interpretation.","start":286.338,"end":286.973}]},{"text":"The list of speakers is in front of me and I now invite the distinguished representative of India on behalf of the Group of Four to make his 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co-chairs, Excellencies and colleagues, I deliver this statement on behalf of G4, a reform-oriented group consisting of Brazil, Germany, Japan, and my own country, 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the outset, I'd like to congratulate the co-chairs, Ambassador Tarek of Kuwait and Ambassador Liese of the Netherlands, on their appointment to this important 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Group also expresses its sincere appreciation to them for convening the first IGN meeting during the current 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very significant.","start":333.83,"end":336.308,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":333.83,"end":333.943},{"text":"context","start":333.943,"end":334.526},{"text":"of","start":334.575,"end":334.639},{"text":"today's","start":334.672,"end":334.963},{"text":"meeting","start":335.077,"end":335.303},{"text":"is","start":335.336,"end":335.449},{"text":"very","start":335.482,"end":335.66},{"text":"significant.","start":335.66,"end":336.308}]},{"text":"The world is going through unprecedented times.","start":337.247,"end":339.466,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":337.247,"end":337.328},{"text":"world","start":337.344,"end":337.749},{"text":"is","start":337.749,"end":337.879},{"text":"going","start":337.895,"end":338.122},{"text":"through","start":338.154,"end":338.332},{"text":"unprecedented","start":338.381,"end":339.045},{"text":"times.","start":339.045,"end":339.466}]},{"text":"Challenges of diverse nature are emerging on an almost everyday 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either.","start":345.524,"end":350.123,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":345.524,"end":345.604},{"text":"universal","start":345.604,"end":346.181},{"text":"multilateral","start":346.181,"end":346.854},{"text":"organization,","start":346.902,"end":347.623},{"text":"the","start":347.767,"end":347.831},{"text":"United","start":347.863,"end":348.28},{"text":"Nations,","start":348.28,"end":348.713},{"text":"is","start":349.129,"end":349.177},{"text":"no","start":349.289,"end":349.354},{"text":"exception","start":349.45,"end":349.93},{"text":"either.","start":349.93,"end":350.123}]},{"text":"The credibility and efficacy of the organization are being called to question.","start":351.228,"end":354.641,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":351.228,"end":351.308},{"text":"credibility","start":351.372,"end":351.933},{"text":"and","start":351.949,"end":352.094},{"text":"efficacy","start":352.094,"end":352.558},{"text":"of","start":352.574,"end":352.638},{"text":"the","start":352.654,"end":352.799},{"text":"organization","start":352.815,"end":353.52},{"text":"are","start":353.536,"end":353.616},{"text":"being","start":353.616,"end":353.76},{"text":"called","start":353.856,"end":354.097},{"text":"to","start":354.097,"end":354.241},{"text":"question.","start":354.257,"end":354.641}]},{"text":"The limitations of the UN in meaningfully addressing raging conflicts across the globe are a driving reason for this phenomenon, although it's a part of much wider power dynamics.","start":355.939,"end":366.595,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":355.939,"end":356.019},{"text":"limitations","start":356.035,"end":356.644},{"text":"of","start":356.676,"end":356.772},{"text":"the","start":356.772,"end":356.885},{"text":"UN","start":356.901,"end":357.317},{"text":"in","start":357.317,"end":357.462},{"text":"meaningfully","start":357.462,"end":358.086},{"text":"addressing","start":358.118,"end":358.487},{"text":"raging","start":358.599,"end":358.968},{"text":"conflicts","start":359.064,"end":359.529},{"text":"across","start":359.945,"end":360.314},{"text":"the","start":360.362,"end":360.506},{"text":"globe","start":360.506,"end":361.003},{"text":"are","start":361.483,"end":361.58},{"text":"a","start":361.58,"end":361.708},{"text":"driving","start":361.708,"end":362.028},{"text":"reason","start":362.14,"end":362.413},{"text":"for","start":362.509,"end":362.605},{"text":"this","start":362.605,"end":362.733},{"text":"phenomenon,","start":362.845,"end":363.374},{"text":"although","start":364.111,"end":364.432},{"text":"it's","start":364.448,"end":364.592},{"text":"a","start":364.592,"end":364.608},{"text":"part","start":364.688,"end":364.929},{"text":"of","start":364.929,"end":365.025},{"text":"much","start":365.073,"end":365.217},{"text":"wider","start":365.409,"end":365.778},{"text":"power","start":365.81,"end":366.05},{"text":"dynamics.","start":366.05,"end":366.595}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, the UN was founded 80 years ago with the hope of maintaining and sustaining peace for humanity.","start":367.895,"end":374.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":367.895,"end":368.505},{"text":"the","start":369.404,"end":369.549},{"text":"UN","start":369.565,"end":369.886},{"text":"was","start":369.886,"end":369.95},{"text":"founded","start":370.063,"end":370.56},{"text":"80","start":370.689,"end":370.914},{"text":"years","start":370.93,"end":371.155},{"text":"ago","start":371.187,"end":371.427},{"text":"with","start":371.427,"end":371.572},{"text":"the","start":371.572,"end":371.652},{"text":"hope","start":371.652,"end":371.893},{"text":"of","start":371.909,"end":372.038},{"text":"maintaining","start":372.054,"end":372.519},{"text":"and","start":372.616,"end":372.712},{"text":"sustaining","start":372.712,"end":373.242},{"text":"peace","start":373.354,"end":373.659},{"text":"for","start":373.659,"end":373.74},{"text":"humanity.","start":373.756,"end":374.318}]},{"text":"The foundational principle of this organization was clear: maintenance of international peace and security.","start":375.506,"end":380.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":375.506,"end":375.57},{"text":"foundational","start":375.586,"end":376.261},{"text":"principle","start":376.325,"end":376.742},{"text":"of","start":376.742,"end":376.822},{"text":"this","start":376.871,"end":376.935},{"text":"organization","start":377.031,"end":377.657},{"text":"was","start":377.77,"end":377.898},{"text":"clear:","start":377.995,"end":378.332},{"text":"maintenance","start":378.878,"end":379.375},{"text":"of","start":379.375,"end":379.472},{"text":"international","start":379.472,"end":380.018},{"text":"peace","start":380.018,"end":380.259},{"text":"and","start":380.259,"end":380.339},{"text":"security.","start":380.339,"end":380.917}]},{"text":"As a principal organ, the United Nations Security Council was entrusted with this critical responsibility.","start":382.185,"end":387.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":382.185,"end":382.234},{"text":"a","start":382.282,"end":382.41},{"text":"principal","start":382.41,"end":382.779},{"text":"organ,","start":382.892,"end":383.117},{"text":"the","start":383.55,"end":383.695},{"text":"United","start":383.695,"end":384.112},{"text":"Nations","start":384.112,"end":384.433},{"text":"Security","start":384.433,"end":384.883},{"text":"Council","start":384.915,"end":385.316},{"text":"was","start":385.316,"end":385.445},{"text":"entrusted","start":385.477,"end":386.023},{"text":"with","start":386.023,"end":386.119},{"text":"this","start":386.119,"end":386.248},{"text":"critical","start":386.344,"end":386.681},{"text":"responsibility.","start":386.681,"end":387.5}]},{"text":"Therefore, the UN shortcomings in terms of delivering on this vital function are inherently linked to the lack of effectiveness of the Security Council.","start":388.431,"end":396.168,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":388.431,"end":388.785},{"text":"the","start":388.833,"end":388.913},{"text":"UN","start":388.929,"end":389.138},{"text":"shortcomings","start":389.234,"end":389.828},{"text":"in","start":389.893,"end":389.941},{"text":"terms","start":390.037,"end":390.294},{"text":"of","start":390.31,"end":390.422},{"text":"delivering","start":390.455,"end":390.904},{"text":"on","start":391,"end":391.065},{"text":"this","start":391.097,"end":391.322},{"text":"vital","start":391.338,"end":391.659},{"text":"function","start":391.659,"end":392.189},{"text":"are","start":392.607,"end":392.8},{"text":"inherently","start":392.848,"end":393.477},{"text":"linked","start":393.59,"end":393.815},{"text":"to","start":393.815,"end":393.896},{"text":"the","start":393.896,"end":394.057},{"text":"lack","start":394.057,"end":394.331},{"text":"of","start":394.331,"end":394.411},{"text":"effectiveness","start":394.411,"end":395.056},{"text":"of","start":395.056,"end":395.137},{"text":"the","start":395.185,"end":395.217},{"text":"Security","start":395.217,"end":395.684},{"text":"Council.","start":395.749,"end":396.168}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, the G4 would like to make the following points.","start":397.118,"end":400.905,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":397.118,"end":397.521},{"text":"this","start":397.521,"end":397.763},{"text":"backdrop,","start":397.779,"end":398.262},{"text":"the","start":398.826,"end":398.907},{"text":"G4","start":398.971,"end":399.262},{"text":"would","start":399.374,"end":399.535},{"text":"like","start":399.535,"end":399.648},{"text":"to","start":399.697,"end":399.793},{"text":"make","start":399.793,"end":400.019},{"text":"the","start":400.019,"end":400.099},{"text":"following","start":400.099,"end":400.406},{"text":"points.","start":400.518,"end":400.905}]},{"text":"First, the need for reforming the UN Security Council is getting more pronounced by the day.","start":402.087,"end":406.564,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":402.087,"end":402.314},{"text":"the","start":402.752,"end":402.833},{"text":"need","start":402.833,"end":403.158},{"text":"for","start":403.158,"end":403.304},{"text":"reforming","start":403.304,"end":403.79},{"text":"the","start":403.888,"end":403.969},{"text":"UN","start":403.985,"end":404.212},{"text":"Security","start":404.277,"end":404.699},{"text":"Council","start":404.764,"end":405.12},{"text":"is","start":405.12,"end":405.234},{"text":"getting","start":405.266,"end":405.477},{"text":"more","start":405.51,"end":405.737},{"text":"pronounced","start":405.737,"end":406.159},{"text":"by","start":406.159,"end":406.321},{"text":"the","start":406.321,"end":406.418},{"text":"day.","start":406.467,"end":406.564}]},{"text":"Further delays in implementing timely reforms would result in more human suffering and misery.","start":407.65,"end":412.681,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Further","start":407.65,"end":407.861},{"text":"delays","start":407.909,"end":408.218},{"text":"in","start":408.315,"end":408.412},{"text":"implementing","start":408.412,"end":408.948},{"text":"timely","start":409.062,"end":409.516},{"text":"reforms","start":409.549,"end":410.084},{"text":"would","start":410.523,"end":410.701},{"text":"result","start":410.75,"end":411.172},{"text":"in","start":411.172,"end":411.302},{"text":"more","start":411.318,"end":411.496},{"text":"human","start":411.496,"end":411.821},{"text":"suffering","start":411.821,"end":412.194},{"text":"and","start":412.243,"end":412.389},{"text":"misery.","start":412.389,"end":412.681}]},{"text":"The ongoing conflicts come at a heavy cost.","start":413.59,"end":416.361,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":413.59,"end":413.687},{"text":"ongoing","start":413.687,"end":414.076},{"text":"conflicts","start":414.254,"end":414.724},{"text":"come","start":414.837,"end":415.032},{"text":"at","start":415.242,"end":415.404},{"text":"a","start":415.404,"end":415.55},{"text":"heavy","start":415.55,"end":415.858},{"text":"cost.","start":415.955,"end":416.361}]},{"text":"Countless innocent lives are lost on a daily basis.","start":416.944,"end":419.747,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Countless","start":416.944,"end":417.479},{"text":"innocent","start":417.754,"end":418.159},{"text":"lives","start":418.159,"end":418.483},{"text":"are","start":418.483,"end":418.581},{"text":"lost","start":418.629,"end":418.97},{"text":"on","start":418.97,"end":419.051},{"text":"a","start":419.051,"end":419.132},{"text":"daily","start":419.132,"end":419.44},{"text":"basis.","start":419.44,"end":419.747}]},{"text":"We do not have the luxury of time to engage in cycles of meetings that are devoid of outcomes.","start":420.688,"end":425.968,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":420.688,"end":420.784},{"text":"do","start":420.784,"end":420.928},{"text":"not","start":420.928,"end":421.105},{"text":"have","start":421.105,"end":421.329},{"text":"the","start":421.329,"end":421.49},{"text":"luxury","start":421.49,"end":421.955},{"text":"of","start":421.987,"end":422.116},{"text":"time","start":422.148,"end":422.357},{"text":"to","start":422.453,"end":422.613},{"text":"engage","start":422.613,"end":423.031},{"text":"in","start":423.031,"end":423.079},{"text":"cycles","start":423.127,"end":423.56},{"text":"of","start":423.608,"end":423.721},{"text":"meetings","start":423.753,"end":424.218},{"text":"that","start":424.218,"end":424.379},{"text":"are","start":424.379,"end":424.475},{"text":"devoid","start":424.475,"end":424.973},{"text":"of","start":425.358,"end":425.486},{"text":"outcomes.","start":425.582,"end":425.968}]},{"text":"We must collectively make every moment count.","start":426.722,"end":430.108,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":426.722,"end":426.866},{"text":"must","start":426.866,"end":427.171},{"text":"collectively","start":427.203,"end":427.829},{"text":"make","start":427.829,"end":428.231},{"text":"every","start":428.712,"end":429.017},{"text":"moment","start":429.017,"end":429.627},{"text":"count.","start":429.755,"end":430.108}]},{"text":"Second, the G4 has been consistent and categorical about the essential ingredients for an outcome-centric process.","start":431.135,"end":439.112,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":431.135,"end":431.585},{"text":"the","start":432.5,"end":432.644},{"text":"G4","start":432.644,"end":433.013},{"text":"has","start":433.061,"end":433.19},{"text":"been","start":433.302,"end":433.511},{"text":"consistent","start":433.527,"end":434.201},{"text":"and","start":434.201,"end":434.313},{"text":"categorical","start":434.345,"end":435.019},{"text":"about","start":435.067,"end":435.372},{"text":"the","start":435.372,"end":435.453},{"text":"essential","start":435.533,"end":436.079},{"text":"ingredients","start":436.111,"end":436.945},{"text":"for","start":437.33,"end":437.555},{"text":"an","start":437.555,"end":437.683},{"text":"outcome-centric","start":437.78,"end":438.614},{"text":"process.","start":438.743,"end":439.112}]},{"text":"Negotiations on the basis of a text which stipulate clearly laid-out milestones and timelines are central to this.","start":440.283,"end":447.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Negotiations","start":440.283,"end":441.022},{"text":"on","start":441.07,"end":441.118},{"text":"the","start":441.15,"end":441.23},{"text":"basis","start":441.246,"end":441.583},{"text":"of","start":441.583,"end":441.664},{"text":"a","start":441.664,"end":441.84},{"text":"text","start":441.872,"end":442.29},{"text":"which","start":442.29,"end":442.402},{"text":"stipulate","start":442.434,"end":442.98},{"text":"clearly","start":443.076,"end":443.541},{"text":"laid-out","start":443.557,"end":443.975},{"text":"milestones","start":443.975,"end":444.713},{"text":"and","start":445.178,"end":445.339},{"text":"timelines","start":445.339,"end":445.949},{"text":"are","start":446.382,"end":446.527},{"text":"central","start":446.527,"end":446.945},{"text":"to","start":446.945,"end":447.073},{"text":"this.","start":447.089,"end":447.266}]},{"text":"The G4 remains committed to working towards a consolidated model as this could be the precursor for text-based negotiations.","start":448.23,"end":455.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":448.23,"end":448.375},{"text":"G4","start":448.375,"end":448.744},{"text":"remains","start":448.873,"end":449.21},{"text":"committed","start":449.275,"end":449.66},{"text":"to","start":449.66,"end":449.805},{"text":"working","start":449.821,"end":450.078},{"text":"towards","start":450.158,"end":450.576},{"text":"a","start":450.576,"end":450.592},{"text":"consolidated","start":450.641,"end":451.508},{"text":"model","start":451.508,"end":451.894},{"text":"as","start":452.472,"end":452.537},{"text":"this","start":452.713,"end":452.89},{"text":"could","start":452.89,"end":453.019},{"text":"be","start":453.115,"end":453.212},{"text":"the","start":453.212,"end":453.372},{"text":"precursor","start":453.372,"end":453.935},{"text":"for","start":453.935,"end":454.095},{"text":"text-based","start":454.176,"end":454.674},{"text":"negotiations.","start":454.674,"end":455.429}]},{"text":"Third, the G4's advocacy clearly outlined its vision for a reformed UN Security Council.","start":456.65,"end":462.612,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":456.65,"end":456.956},{"text":"the","start":457.791,"end":457.904},{"text":"G4's","start":457.936,"end":458.418},{"text":"advocacy","start":458.418,"end":458.964},{"text":"clearly","start":459.077,"end":459.494},{"text":"outlined","start":459.623,"end":460.137},{"text":"its","start":460.137,"end":460.362},{"text":"vision","start":460.362,"end":460.684},{"text":"for","start":460.684,"end":460.844},{"text":"a","start":460.844,"end":460.86},{"text":"reformed","start":460.86,"end":461.342},{"text":"UN","start":461.342,"end":461.599},{"text":"Security","start":461.648,"end":462.13},{"text":"Council.","start":462.13,"end":462.612}]},{"text":"The size must be increased from the present 15 to 25 or 26 seats.","start":463.479,"end":467.593,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":463.479,"end":463.512},{"text":"size","start":463.512,"end":463.865},{"text":"must","start":463.962,"end":464.203},{"text":"be","start":464.203,"end":464.299},{"text":"increased","start":464.299,"end":464.701},{"text":"from","start":464.701,"end":464.829},{"text":"the","start":464.861,"end":465.022},{"text":"present","start":465.022,"end":465.343},{"text":"15","start":465.343,"end":465.713},{"text":"to","start":465.745,"end":465.906},{"text":"25","start":465.906,"end":466.629},{"text":"or","start":466.629,"end":466.709},{"text":"26","start":466.709,"end":467.272},{"text":"seats.","start":467.272,"end":467.593}]},{"text":"The increase must entail expansion in both permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":468.557,"end":473.822,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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and member states inclined on achieving real reforms need to come together and resist these efforts.","start":613.13,"end":619.481,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Groups","start":613.13,"end":613.389},{"text":"and","start":613.389,"end":613.486},{"text":"member","start":613.486,"end":613.794},{"text":"states","start":613.794,"end":614.167},{"text":"inclined","start":614.442,"end":614.928},{"text":"on","start":614.928,"end":614.977},{"text":"achieving","start":615.025,"end":615.398},{"text":"real","start":615.512,"end":615.755},{"text":"reforms","start":615.755,"end":616.257},{"text":"need","start":616.954,"end":617.116},{"text":"to","start":617.116,"end":617.213},{"text":"come","start":617.213,"end":617.44},{"text":"together","start":617.44,"end":617.926},{"text":"and","start":618.347,"end":618.412},{"text":"resist","start":618.509,"end":618.833},{"text":"these","start":618.833,"end":618.963},{"text":"efforts.","start":619.076,"end":619.481}]},{"text":"I thank you, co-chairs.","start":620.049,"end":620.875,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":620.049,"end":620.081},{"text":"thank","start":620.13,"end":620.357},{"text":"you,","start":620.357,"end":620.421},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":620.454,"end":620.875}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IND","affiliation_full":"India","group":"G4","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":623.144,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=624","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Italy on behalf of the Uniting for Consensus 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The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":640.048,"end":640.064},{"text":"have","start":640.176,"end":640.337},{"text":"the","start":640.337,"end":640.401},{"text":"honour","start":640.417,"end":640.641},{"text":"to","start":640.673,"end":640.817},{"text":"deliver","start":640.817,"end":641.074},{"text":"this","start":641.074,"end":641.186},{"text":"statement","start":641.218,"end":641.779},{"text":"on","start":641.779,"end":641.875},{"text":"behalf","start":641.875,"end":642.196},{"text":"of","start":642.196,"end":642.388},{"text":"the","start":642.516,"end":642.757},{"text":"Uniting","start":642.981,"end":643.302},{"text":"for","start":643.302,"end":643.462},{"text":"Consensus,","start":643.462,"end":644.039},{"text":"a","start":644.28,"end":644.36},{"text":"pro-reform,","start":644.36,"end":644.841},{"text":"cross-regional","start":644.905,"end":645.546},{"text":"and","start":645.546,"end":645.642},{"text":"diverse","start":645.642,"end":645.946},{"text":"group.","start":645.946,"end":646.219}]},{"text":"We look forward to continuing to build on the existing convergences to reach an agreement on a comprehensive proposal that will garner the widest possible political acceptance by Member States, in accordance with the mandate of the General Assembly.","start":646.844,"end":658.512,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council–General Assembly Relations","description":"Several delegations emphasized the need for a stronger, more accountable relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. This included calls for better reporting, closer coordination, and greater complementarity with other UN bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":646.844,"end":646.94},{"text":"look","start":646.94,"end":647.1},{"text":"forward","start":647.149,"end":647.453},{"text":"to","start":647.485,"end":647.629},{"text":"continuing","start":647.629,"end":647.934},{"text":"to","start":647.966,"end":648.094},{"text":"build","start":648.126,"end":648.447},{"text":"on","start":648.447,"end":648.495},{"text":"the","start":648.527,"end":648.591},{"text":"existing","start":648.591,"end":649.008},{"text":"convergences","start":649.008,"end":649.617},{"text":"to","start":649.793,"end":649.873},{"text":"reach","start":649.873,"end":650.13},{"text":"an","start":650.13,"end":650.226},{"text":"agreement","start":650.226,"end":650.755},{"text":"on","start":650.755,"end":650.787},{"text":"a","start":650.787,"end":650.915},{"text":"comprehensive","start":650.915,"end":651.492},{"text":"proposal","start":651.492,"end":651.973},{"text":"that","start":651.973,"end":652.213},{"text":"will","start":652.213,"end":652.39},{"text":"garner","start":652.999,"end":653.255},{"text":"the","start":653.255,"end":653.383},{"text":"widest","start":653.4,"end":653.72},{"text":"possible","start":653.72,"end":654.057},{"text":"political","start":654.057,"end":654.345},{"text":"acceptance","start":654.361,"end":654.938},{"text":"by","start":654.938,"end":655.034},{"text":"Member","start":655.034,"end":655.323},{"text":"States,","start":655.323,"end":655.627},{"text":"in","start":656.22,"end":656.301},{"text":"accordance","start":656.301,"end":656.862},{"text":"with","start":657.262,"end":657.407},{"text":"the","start":657.407,"end":657.439},{"text":"mandate","start":657.439,"end":657.807},{"text":"of","start":657.807,"end":657.887},{"text":"the","start":657.887,"end":657.984},{"text":"General","start":657.984,"end":658.176},{"text":"Assembly.","start":658.208,"end":658.512}]},{"text":"We reiterate that all 5 clusters are intrinsically interconnected.","start":659.346,"end":662.455,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":659.346,"end":659.49},{"text":"reiterate","start":659.49,"end":659.987},{"text":"that","start":659.987,"end":660.227},{"text":"all","start":660.292,"end":660.388},{"text":"5","start":660.388,"end":660.612},{"text":"clusters","start":660.628,"end":660.997},{"text":"are","start":661.045,"end":661.109},{"text":"intrinsically","start":661.109,"end":661.75},{"text":"interconnected.","start":661.83,"end":662.455}]},{"text":"We cannot discuss the veto in a vacuum without debating, for instance, the categories of membership.","start":662.873,"end":667.19,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."},{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":662.873,"end":663.033},{"text":"cannot","start":663.033,"end":663.274},{"text":"discuss","start":663.274,"end":663.547},{"text":"the","start":663.659,"end":663.755},{"text":"veto","start":663.755,"end":664.124},{"text":"in","start":664.157,"end":664.237},{"text":"a","start":664.237,"end":664.253},{"text":"vacuum","start":664.253,"end":664.606},{"text":"without","start":664.702,"end":664.943},{"text":"debating,","start":664.943,"end":665.376},{"text":"for","start":665.441,"end":665.569},{"text":"instance,","start":665.601,"end":665.89},{"text":"the","start":665.986,"end":666.082},{"text":"categories","start":666.082,"end":666.532},{"text":"of","start":666.708,"end":666.789},{"text":"membership.","start":666.789,"end":667.19}]},{"text":"The process must strictly adhere to the principle that nothing is agreed until everything is agreed.","start":667.928,"end":672.438,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":667.928,"end":668.073},{"text":"process","start":668.073,"end":668.394},{"text":"must","start":668.394,"end":668.586},{"text":"strictly","start":668.586,"end":668.939},{"text":"adhere","start":668.971,"end":669.389},{"text":"to","start":669.613,"end":669.71},{"text":"the","start":669.71,"end":669.79},{"text":"principle","start":669.79,"end":670.175},{"text":"that","start":670.175,"end":670.352},{"text":"nothing","start":670.416,"end":670.705},{"text":"is","start":670.753,"end":670.833},{"text":"agreed","start":670.833,"end":671.106},{"text":"until","start":671.218,"end":671.587},{"text":"everything","start":671.684,"end":671.989},{"text":"is","start":672.101,"end":672.181},{"text":"agreed.","start":672.181,"end":672.438}]},{"text":"Therefore, we urge that concerted efforts be made to secure common ground among the whole membership on each cluster in the upcoming IGN meetings.","start":673.225,"end":680.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":673.225,"end":673.578},{"text":"we","start":673.867,"end":674.075},{"text":"urge","start":674.091,"end":674.268},{"text":"that","start":674.268,"end":674.412},{"text":"concerted","start":674.509,"end":674.99},{"text":"efforts","start":674.99,"end":675.311},{"text":"be","start":675.311,"end":675.391},{"text":"made","start":675.391,"end":675.616},{"text":"to","start":675.616,"end":675.712},{"text":"secure","start":675.712,"end":676.049},{"text":"common","start":676.097,"end":676.322},{"text":"ground","start":676.354,"end":676.723},{"text":"among","start":676.82,"end":677.044},{"text":"the","start":677.076,"end":677.237},{"text":"whole","start":677.237,"end":677.462},{"text":"membership","start":677.462,"end":677.943},{"text":"on","start":678.344,"end":678.425},{"text":"each","start":678.425,"end":678.521},{"text":"cluster","start":678.585,"end":679.002},{"text":"in","start":679.083,"end":679.163},{"text":"the","start":679.163,"end":679.388},{"text":"upcoming","start":679.388,"end":679.741},{"text":"IGN","start":679.869,"end":680.174},{"text":"meetings.","start":680.19,"end":680.495}]},{"text":"EFC is committed to advancing reform efforts for a Security Council that is truly representative, democratic, accountable, transparent, effective and responsive to evolving global challenges.","start":681.634,"end":691.727,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."},{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"EFC","start":681.634,"end":681.972},{"text":"is","start":682.052,"end":682.1},{"text":"committed","start":682.196,"end":682.517},{"text":"to","start":682.517,"end":682.549},{"text":"advancing","start":682.549,"end":683.015},{"text":"reform","start":683.015,"end":683.464},{"text":"efforts","start":683.657,"end":684.026},{"text":"for","start":684.154,"end":684.283},{"text":"a","start":684.363,"end":684.475},{"text":"Security","start":684.556,"end":685.101},{"text":"Council","start":685.181,"end":685.551},{"text":"that","start":685.567,"end":685.679},{"text":"is","start":685.679,"end":685.791},{"text":"truly","start":685.823,"end":686.064},{"text":"representative,","start":686.064,"end":686.754},{"text":"democratic,","start":686.947,"end":687.509},{"text":"accountable,","start":687.669,"end":688.391},{"text":"transparent,","start":688.632,"end":689.257},{"text":"effective","start":689.273,"end":689.803},{"text":"and","start":689.835,"end":689.899},{"text":"responsive","start":690.011,"end":690.636},{"text":"to","start":690.636,"end":690.733},{"text":"evolving","start":690.733,"end":691.053},{"text":"global","start":691.101,"end":691.342},{"text":"challenges.","start":691.358,"end":691.727}]},{"text":"We need to correct existing imbalances rather than perpetuating or worsening them.","start":692.625,"end":696.762,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":692.625,"end":692.721},{"text":"need","start":692.721,"end":692.881},{"text":"to","start":692.881,"end":693.01},{"text":"correct","start":693.026,"end":693.379},{"text":"existing","start":693.379,"end":693.811},{"text":"imbalances","start":693.924,"end":694.533},{"text":"rather","start":694.726,"end":695.046},{"text":"than","start":695.046,"end":695.271},{"text":"perpetuating","start":695.271,"end":695.896},{"text":"or","start":696.089,"end":696.233},{"text":"worsening","start":696.233,"end":696.538},{"text":"them.","start":696.57,"end":696.762}]},{"text":"On the first cluster, categories of membership, the current structure of the Council, with permanent members wielding the veto and thus enjoying a privilege, is a legacy of the past and is inconsistent with the principle of equality among States.","start":697.917,"end":709.478,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":734.253,"end":734.622},{"text":"the","start":734.911,"end":734.991},{"text":"requirement","start":734.991,"end":735.392},{"text":"to","start":735.392,"end":735.488},{"text":"seek","start":735.537,"end":735.793},{"text":"re-election","start":735.793,"end":736.323},{"text":"by","start":736.355,"end":736.435},{"text":"the","start":736.435,"end":736.596},{"text":"UN","start":736.596,"end":736.788},{"text":"membership","start":736.853,"end":737.318},{"text":"would","start":737.318,"end":737.478},{"text":"strengthen","start":737.495,"end":737.976},{"text":"accountability","start":737.976,"end":738.65},{"text":"and","start":739.083,"end":739.148},{"text":"incentivize","start":739.228,"end":739.773},{"text":"Council","start":739.87,"end":740.191},{"text":"members","start":740.191,"end":740.496},{"text":"to","start":740.528,"end":740.656},{"text":"act","start":740.768,"end":740.945},{"text":"in","start":740.945,"end":741.009},{"text":"the","start":741.009,"end":741.17},{"text":"collective,","start":741.17,"end":741.731},{"text":"We","start":743.016,"end":743.096},{"text":"remain","start":743.096,"end":743.337},{"text":"open","start":743.337,"end":743.642},{"text":"to","start":743.642,"end":743.722},{"text":"discussing","start":743.722,"end":744.188},{"text":"the","start":744.22,"end":744.284},{"text":"modalities","start":744.284,"end":744.75},{"text":"of","start":744.927,"end":744.975},{"text":"this","start":745.023,"end":745.167},{"text":"proposal,","start":745.167,"end":745.617},{"text":"including","start":745.826,"end":746.291},{"text":"the","start":746.291,"end":746.324},{"text":"duration","start":746.324,"end":746.837},{"text":"of","start":746.869,"end":746.95},{"text":"mandates","start":746.95,"end":747.496},{"text":"and","start":747.496,"end":747.576},{"text":"conditions","start":747.576,"end":748.009},{"text":"for","start":748.058,"end":748.138},{"text":"re-election,","start":748.138,"end":748.636},{"text":"with","start":749.198,"end":749.342},{"text":"a","start":749.342,"end":749.358},{"text":"view","start":749.374,"end":749.663},{"text":"to","start":749.695,"end":749.776},{"text":"ensuring","start":749.776,"end":750.209},{"text":"equitable","start":750.306,"end":750.643},{"text":"representation.","start":750.643,"end":751.333}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, the second cluster, the questions of the veto, remains central.","start":752.409,"end":756.776,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":752.409,"end":753.099},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":753.132,"end":753.581},{"text":"the","start":754.015,"end":754.095},{"text":"second","start":754.095,"end":754.336},{"text":"cluster,","start":754.336,"end":754.641},{"text":"the","start":754.657,"end":754.737},{"text":"questions","start":754.737,"end":755.106},{"text":"of","start":755.139,"end":755.219},{"text":"the","start":755.219,"end":755.299},{"text":"veto,","start":755.299,"end":755.604},{"text":"remains","start":755.701,"end":756.07},{"text":"central.","start":756.279,"end":756.776}]},{"text":"It is fundamental that the General Assembly addresses the use and abuse of the veto, as it is one of the causes that prevents the Council from fulfilling its mandate of maintaining international peace and security.","start":757.547,"end":766.924,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. 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Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":833.107,"end":833.155},{"text":"this","start":833.171,"end":833.299},{"text":"regard,","start":833.299,"end":833.685},{"text":"we","start":833.749,"end":833.91},{"text":"recognized","start":833.91,"end":834.392},{"text":"the","start":834.392,"end":834.472},{"text":"imperative","start":834.472,"end":834.889},{"text":"to","start":834.889,"end":834.938},{"text":"address","start":834.954,"end":835.178},{"text":"the","start":835.211,"end":835.259},{"text":"historical","start":835.259,"end":835.692},{"text":"injustice","start":835.692,"end":836.078},{"text":"against","start":836.078,"end":836.367},{"text":"Africa","start":836.383,"end":836.72},{"text":"by","start":836.72,"end":836.817},{"text":"strengthening","start":836.817,"end":837.298},{"text":"its","start":837.298,"end":837.443},{"text":"presence,","start":837.443,"end":837.844},{"text":"as","start":837.909,"end":838.005},{"text":"well","start":838.069,"end":838.198},{"text":"as","start":838.246,"end":838.374},{"text":"that","start":838.471,"end":838.712},{"text":"of","start":838.792,"end":838.936},{"text":"Asia-Pacific,","start":839.049,"end":839.707},{"text":"Latin","start":839.772,"end":840.012},{"text":"America","start":840.012,"end":840.414},{"text":"and","start":840.414,"end":840.478},{"text":"the","start":840.494,"end":840.575},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":840.575,"end":840.944}]},{"text":"We remain committed to identifying a solution that duly reflects these aspirations.","start":841.779,"end":845.2,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. 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Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":858.717,"end":859.118},{"text":"Co-Chairs,","start":859.118,"end":859.487},{"text":"a","start":859.599,"end":859.615},{"text":"more","start":859.615,"end":859.776},{"text":"functional","start":859.776,"end":860.305},{"text":"Council","start":860.305,"end":860.546},{"text":"is","start":860.546,"end":860.643},{"text":"essential","start":860.643,"end":861.204},{"text":"to","start":861.349,"end":861.429},{"text":"strengthening","start":861.429,"end":861.782},{"text":"multilateral","start":861.782,"end":862.247},{"text":"cooperation.","start":862.247,"end":862.649}]},{"text":"In this regard, the 4 clusters of the size of an enlarged Security Council and its working methods is crucial.","start":862.729,"end":867.608,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."},{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":868.186,"end":868.33},{"text":"FSC","start":868.33,"end":868.555},{"text":"model","start":868.555,"end":868.795},{"text":"proposes","start":868.811,"end":869.229},{"text":"an","start":869.229,"end":869.277},{"text":"increase","start":869.325,"end":869.71},{"text":"of","start":869.855,"end":869.999},{"text":"up","start":870.176,"end":870.256},{"text":"to","start":870.352,"end":870.561},{"text":"a","start":870.737,"end":870.769},{"text":"maximum","start":870.769,"end":871.139},{"text":"of","start":871.235,"end":871.379},{"text":"27","start":871.379,"end":871.909},{"text":"seats,","start":871.909,"end":872.278},{"text":"tackling","start":872.824,"end":873.065},{"text":"the","start":873.225,"end":873.273},{"text":"imbalance","start":873.305,"end":873.723},{"text":"affecting","start":873.723,"end":874.092},{"text":"Africa,","start":874.204,"end":874.621},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":874.685,"end":875.392},{"text":"and","start":875.488,"end":875.584},{"text":"Latin","start":875.584,"end":875.809},{"text":"America","start":875.809,"end":876.098},{"text":"and","start":876.114,"end":876.194},{"text":"the","start":876.194,"end":876.274},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":876.274,"end":876.579}]},{"text":"As stressed by UFC and other groups, including AST, working methods play a central role in enabling elected Members to contribute meaningfully to the Council's work.","start":877.575,"end":887.617,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":877.575,"end":877.656},{"text":"stressed","start":877.656,"end":878.138},{"text":"by","start":878.138,"end":878.218},{"text":"UFC","start":878.314,"end":878.604},{"text":"and","start":878.636,"end":878.764},{"text":"other","start":878.764,"end":878.925},{"text":"groups,","start":878.925,"end":879.15},{"text":"including","start":879.407,"end":879.921},{"text":"AST,","start":880.13,"end":880.548},{"text":"working","start":880.853,"end":881.158},{"text":"methods","start":881.19,"end":881.56},{"text":"play","start":881.656,"end":881.769},{"text":"a","start":881.769,"end":881.833},{"text":"central","start":881.833,"end":882.299},{"text":"role","start":882.299,"end":882.54},{"text":"in","start":882.556,"end":882.636},{"text":"enabling","start":882.636,"end":883.07},{"text":"elected","start":883.52,"end":883.986},{"text":"Members","start":883.986,"end":884.291},{"text":"to","start":885.287,"end":885.416},{"text":"contribute","start":885.432,"end":885.93},{"text":"meaningfully","start":885.93,"end":886.46},{"text":"to","start":886.717,"end":886.798},{"text":"the","start":886.798,"end":886.894},{"text":"Council's","start":886.894,"end":887.312},{"text":"work.","start":887.36,"end":887.617}]},{"text":"The distribution of responsibility among Members should be more equitable and balanced, allowing for greater participation by the elected ones.","start":888.099,"end":894.413,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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Co-Chairs, in conclusion, I wish to underline that the UFC will continue to engage constructively, with a flexible approach, aiming to achieve a comprehensive reform that benefits all, rather than a selected 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convergences.","start":951.647,"end":955.101,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":951.647,"end":951.743},{"text":"succeed,","start":951.743,"end":952.176},{"text":"this","start":952.288,"end":952.513},{"text":"progress","start":952.513,"end":952.849},{"text":"must","start":952.849,"end":953.041},{"text":"be","start":953.073,"end":953.17},{"text":"driven","start":953.17,"end":953.522},{"text":"by","start":953.65,"end":953.811},{"text":"consequent","start":953.811,"end":954.339},{"text":"convergences.","start":954.86,"end":955.101}]},{"text":"Until those have materialized, it would be premature to move towards a consolidated reform model or text-based 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also thank you for convening the first informal session on 10 December 2025.","start":1048.219,"end":1053.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1048.219,"end":1048.299},{"text":"also","start":1048.315,"end":1048.509},{"text":"thank","start":1048.574,"end":1048.881},{"text":"you","start":1048.881,"end":1048.994},{"text":"for","start":1049.139,"end":1049.301},{"text":"convening","start":1049.301,"end":1049.753},{"text":"the","start":1049.785,"end":1049.93},{"text":"first","start":1049.93,"end":1050.253},{"text":"informal","start":1050.269,"end":1050.609},{"text":"session","start":1050.609,"end":1051.125},{"text":"on","start":1051.949,"end":1052.014},{"text":"10","start":1052.191,"end":1052.337},{"text":"December","start":1052.369,"end":1052.934},{"text":"2025.","start":1053.015,"end":1053.79}]},{"text":"Distinguished Co-Chairs, in our effort to breathe new life into the IGN discussions, we must focus on what can be accomplished in practical terms this 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on the consensus outlined in the Pact for the Future, while narrowing the differences in positions, perspectives, and views among member states and interest groups in order to maintain the political momentum and political 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the Pact, our heads of state and government have committed in Action 39 to, I quote, reform the Security Council, recognizing the urgent need to make it more representative inclusive, transparent, efficient, effective, democratic, and accountable, and a redress historical injustice against Africa as a priority.","start":1082.443,"end":1107.756,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1240.43,"end":1240.478},{"text":"model","start":1240.478,"end":1240.831},{"text":"for","start":1240.864,"end":1240.928},{"text":"reform","start":1240.928,"end":1241.281},{"text":"is","start":1241.33,"end":1241.394},{"text":"not","start":1241.49,"end":1241.796},{"text":"just","start":1242.23,"end":1242.439},{"text":"a","start":1242.487,"end":1242.519},{"text":"matter","start":1242.519,"end":1242.921},{"text":"of","start":1242.953,"end":1243.05},{"text":"fairness.","start":1243.114,"end":1243.484}]},{"text":"It serves to rectify the current structural imbalance in the Council's representation.","start":1244.078,"end":1249.984,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. 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Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1250.76,"end":1250.809},{"text":"this","start":1250.841,"end":1251.067},{"text":"regard,","start":1251.067,"end":1251.536},{"text":"Africa","start":1251.714,"end":1252.054},{"text":"continues","start":1252.054,"end":1252.507},{"text":"to","start":1252.539,"end":1252.701},{"text":"reject","start":1252.701,"end":1253.073},{"text":"proposals","start":1253.089,"end":1253.72},{"text":"for","start":1253.817,"end":1254.06},{"text":"long-term","start":1254.06,"end":1254.561},{"text":"or","start":1255.066,"end":1255.162},{"text":"intermediate","start":1255.162,"end":1255.724},{"text":"states,","start":1255.724,"end":1255.981},{"text":"as","start":1256.526,"end":1256.655},{"text":"these","start":1256.687,"end":1256.815},{"text":"are","start":1256.991,"end":1257.072},{"text":"not","start":1257.088,"end":1257.28},{"text":"adequate—","start":1257.489,"end":1257.874},{"text":"adequately—","start":1258.355,"end":1258.852},{"text":"these","start":1258.852,"end":1259.382},{"text":"do","start":1259.414,"end":1259.494},{"text":"not","start":1259.51,"end":1259.719},{"text":"adequately","start":1259.735,"end":1260.184},{"text":"address","start":1260.28,"end":1260.681},{"text":"the","start":1261.018,"end":1261.099},{"text":"vital","start":1261.099,"end":1261.564},{"text":"concerns","start":1261.564,"end":1262.029},{"text":"and","start":1262.141,"end":1262.302},{"text":"aspirations","start":1262.302,"end":1262.831},{"text":"outlined","start":1262.944,"end":1263.345},{"text":"in","start":1263.425,"end":1263.473},{"text":"the","start":1263.505,"end":1263.649},{"text":"Common","start":1263.649,"end":1263.97},{"text":"African","start":1263.97,"end":1264.227},{"text":"Position.","start":1264.227,"end":1264.628}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, on the issue of cross-regional representation, Africa's point of departure from the Common African Position and within the IGN framework is the reaffirmation that equitable geopolitical representation remains the primary basis for reform.","start":1265.511,"end":1283.562,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1265.511,"end":1266.056},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":1266.072,"end":1266.601},{"text":"on","start":1267.195,"end":1267.227},{"text":"the","start":1267.227,"end":1267.356},{"text":"issue","start":1267.436,"end":1267.741},{"text":"of","start":1267.837,"end":1267.965},{"text":"cross-regional","start":1267.997,"end":1268.463},{"text":"representation,","start":1268.463,"end":1269.201},{"text":"Africa's","start":1269.762,"end":1270.243},{"text":"point","start":1270.243,"end":1270.548},{"text":"of","start":1270.628,"end":1270.725},{"text":"departure","start":1270.885,"end":1271.286},{"text":"from","start":1271.366,"end":1271.543},{"text":"the","start":1271.591,"end":1271.8},{"text":"Common","start":1271.912,"end":1272.217},{"text":"African","start":1272.409,"end":1272.714},{"text":"Position","start":1272.714,"end":1273.179},{"text":"and","start":1273.757,"end":1274.062},{"text":"within","start":1274.8,"end":1275.056},{"text":"the","start":1275.056,"end":1275.249},{"text":"IGN","start":1275.441,"end":1275.875},{"text":"framework","start":1275.939,"end":1276.436},{"text":"is","start":1276.805,"end":1276.869},{"text":"the","start":1276.966,"end":1277.142},{"text":"reaffirmation","start":1277.286,"end":1277.912},{"text":"that","start":1277.944,"end":1278.313},{"text":"equitable","start":1278.586,"end":1279.324},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1279.693,"end":1280.559},{"text":"representation","start":1280.977,"end":1281.571},{"text":"remains","start":1281.571,"end":1282.085},{"text":"the","start":1282.101,"end":1282.197},{"text":"primary","start":1282.261,"end":1282.566},{"text":"basis","start":1282.679,"end":1283.064},{"text":"for","start":1283.064,"end":1283.16},{"text":"reform.","start":1283.16,"end":1283.562}]},{"text":"Africa, however, recognizes that appropriate circumstances, cross-regional representation may constitute or contribute to the broader objective of ensuring a more representative and inclusive Security Council.","start":1284.509,"end":1298.189,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa,","start":1284.509,"end":1284.734},{"text":"however,","start":1284.75,"end":1285.103},{"text":"recognizes","start":1285.151,"end":1285.778},{"text":"that","start":1285.874,"end":1286.147},{"text":"appropriate","start":1286.275,"end":1287.11},{"text":"circumstances,","start":1287.11,"end":1287.913},{"text":"cross-regional","start":1288.379,"end":1288.941},{"text":"representation","start":1288.941,"end":1289.631},{"text":"may","start":1290.225,"end":1290.466},{"text":"constitute","start":1290.691,"end":1291.253},{"text":"or","start":1291.333,"end":1291.43},{"text":"contribute","start":1291.43,"end":1291.959},{"text":"to","start":1292.313,"end":1292.457},{"text":"the","start":1292.457,"end":1292.537},{"text":"broader","start":1292.618,"end":1293.035},{"text":"objective","start":1293.533,"end":1294.127},{"text":"of","start":1294.223,"end":1294.272},{"text":"ensuring","start":1294.4,"end":1294.85},{"text":"a","start":1295.042,"end":1295.058},{"text":"more","start":1295.107,"end":1295.444},{"text":"representative","start":1295.444,"end":1296.375},{"text":"and","start":1296.873,"end":1296.937},{"text":"inclusive","start":1296.969,"end":1297.403},{"text":"Security","start":1297.403,"end":1297.852},{"text":"Council.","start":1297.852,"end":1298.189}]},{"text":"In the above regard, Africa looks forward to engaging constructively and hearing the views of member states and interest groups on how such arrangements, if contemplated, could complement rather than undermine the principle of regional representation.","start":1299.362,"end":1318.47,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1299.362,"end":1299.394},{"text":"the","start":1299.394,"end":1299.506},{"text":"above","start":1299.522,"end":1299.859},{"text":"regard,","start":1299.859,"end":1300.261},{"text":"Africa","start":1300.485,"end":1300.807},{"text":"looks","start":1300.807,"end":1301.047},{"text":"forward","start":1301.047,"end":1301.513},{"text":"to","start":1301.69,"end":1301.802},{"text":"engaging","start":1301.85,"end":1302.396},{"text":"constructively","start":1302.589,"end":1303.44},{"text":"and","start":1303.954,"end":1304.275},{"text":"hearing","start":1304.275,"end":1304.644},{"text":"the","start":1304.676,"end":1304.821},{"text":"views","start":1304.821,"end":1305.094},{"text":"of","start":1305.174,"end":1305.286},{"text":"member","start":1305.302,"end":1305.559},{"text":"states","start":1305.559,"end":1305.993},{"text":"and","start":1306.427,"end":1306.814},{"text":"interest","start":1307.571,"end":1307.925},{"text":"groups","start":1307.957,"end":1308.295},{"text":"on","start":1308.295,"end":1308.376},{"text":"how","start":1308.376,"end":1308.537},{"text":"such","start":1308.617,"end":1308.907},{"text":"arrangements,","start":1309.165,"end":1310.518},{"text":"if","start":1310.55,"end":1310.727},{"text":"contemplated,","start":1311.017,"end":1311.806},{"text":"could","start":1312.724,"end":1312.966},{"text":"complement","start":1312.966,"end":1315.14},{"text":"rather","start":1315.204,"end":1315.43},{"text":"than","start":1315.43,"end":1315.76},{"text":"undermine","start":1315.793,"end":1316.256},{"text":"the","start":1316.289,"end":1316.454},{"text":"principle","start":1316.454,"end":1316.917},{"text":"of","start":1317.016,"end":1317.165},{"text":"regional","start":1317.198,"end":1317.942},{"text":"representation.","start":1317.942,"end":1318.47}]},{"text":"In closing, distinguished co-chairs, permit me to reiterate the African Group's profound gratitude to member states and interest groups for their continued support for the common African position.","start":1320.67,"end":1331.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1320.67,"end":1320.75},{"text":"closing,","start":1320.847,"end":1321.316},{"text":"distinguished","start":1321.737,"end":1322.205},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":1322.222,"end":1322.69},{"text":"permit","start":1323.289,"end":1323.628},{"text":"me","start":1323.693,"end":1323.935},{"text":"to","start":1323.935,"end":1324.081},{"text":"reiterate","start":1324.081,"end":1324.663},{"text":"the","start":1325.229,"end":1325.374},{"text":"African","start":1325.39,"end":1325.762},{"text":"Group's","start":1325.794,"end":1326.247},{"text":"profound","start":1326.263,"end":1326.683},{"text":"gratitude","start":1326.683,"end":1327.249},{"text":"to","start":1327.249,"end":1327.346},{"text":"member","start":1327.346,"end":1327.654},{"text":"states","start":1327.654,"end":1328.042},{"text":"and","start":1328.122,"end":1328.187},{"text":"interest","start":1328.203,"end":1328.591},{"text":"groups","start":1328.607,"end":1328.753},{"text":"for","start":1329.27,"end":1329.367},{"text":"their","start":1329.367,"end":1329.642},{"text":"continued","start":1329.658,"end":1330.078},{"text":"support","start":1330.078,"end":1330.37},{"text":"for","start":1330.37,"end":1330.503},{"text":"the","start":1330.503,"end":1330.636},{"text":"common","start":1330.636,"end":1330.968},{"text":"African","start":1330.968,"end":1331.318},{"text":"position.","start":1331.318,"end":1331.75}]},{"text":"The group looks forward to an increased pace of more frank discussions with all member states in an open, transparent, inclusive, and membership-driven process to achieve progress that will lead to the ultimate realization of making the Security Council more broadly representative, democratic, effective, and transparent to enhance the legitimacy of its discussions.","start":1332.569,"end":1359.402,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1332.569,"end":1332.65},{"text":"group","start":1332.715,"end":1332.974},{"text":"looks","start":1333.039,"end":1333.217},{"text":"forward","start":1333.217,"end":1333.768},{"text":"to","start":1333.768,"end":1333.833},{"text":"an","start":1333.946,"end":1334.14},{"text":"increased","start":1334.189,"end":1334.805},{"text":"pace","start":1335.08,"end":1335.339},{"text":"of","start":1337.04,"end":1337.121},{"text":"more","start":1337.267,"end":1337.51},{"text":"frank","start":1337.51,"end":1337.769},{"text":"discussions","start":1337.834,"end":1338.449},{"text":"with","start":1338.628,"end":1338.709},{"text":"all","start":1338.952,"end":1339.049},{"text":"member","start":1339.049,"end":1339.292},{"text":"states","start":1339.308,"end":1339.778},{"text":"in","start":1339.859,"end":1340.005},{"text":"an","start":1340.005,"end":1340.118},{"text":"open,","start":1340.118,"end":1340.474},{"text":"transparent,","start":1340.83,"end":1341.444},{"text":"inclusive,","start":1341.881,"end":1342.576},{"text":"and","start":1343.093,"end":1343.142},{"text":"membership-driven","start":1343.142,"end":1343.967},{"text":"process","start":1343.983,"end":1344.355},{"text":"to","start":1344.856,"end":1344.937},{"text":"achieve","start":1344.937,"end":1345.487},{"text":"progress","start":1345.6,"end":1346.182},{"text":"that","start":1346.554,"end":1346.716},{"text":"will","start":1346.716,"end":1346.894},{"text":"lead","start":1346.894,"end":1347.136},{"text":"to","start":1347.136,"end":1347.298},{"text":"the","start":1347.298,"end":1347.346},{"text":"ultimate","start":1347.46,"end":1347.767},{"text":"realization","start":1347.767,"end":1348.559},{"text":"of","start":1349.141,"end":1349.206},{"text":"making","start":1349.238,"end":1349.53},{"text":"the","start":1349.53,"end":1349.74},{"text":"Security","start":1349.74,"end":1350.275},{"text":"Council","start":1350.291,"end":1350.761},{"text":"more","start":1351.02,"end":1351.327},{"text":"broadly","start":1351.327,"end":1351.587},{"text":"representative,","start":1351.587,"end":1352.445},{"text":"democratic,","start":1352.802,"end":1353.466},{"text":"effective,","start":1353.935,"end":1354.632},{"text":"and","start":1354.826,"end":1354.891},{"text":"transparent","start":1354.972,"end":1355.604},{"text":"to","start":1356.041,"end":1356.171},{"text":"enhance","start":1356.203,"end":1356.786},{"text":"the","start":1356.932,"end":1357.029},{"text":"legitimacy","start":1357.029,"end":1357.677},{"text":"of","start":1358.464,"end":1358.594},{"text":"its","start":1358.707,"end":1358.852},{"text":"discussions.","start":1358.868,"end":1359.402}]},{"text":"We intend to present the African Group Model of Reform during this session after endorsement by the AU Assembly.","start":1360.162,"end":1366.321,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1360.162,"end":1360.307},{"text":"intend","start":1360.307,"end":1360.728},{"text":"to","start":1360.728,"end":1360.873},{"text":"present","start":1360.873,"end":1361.213},{"text":"the","start":1361.213,"end":1361.277},{"text":"African","start":1361.358,"end":1361.665},{"text":"Group","start":1361.698,"end":1361.924},{"text":"Model","start":1361.94,"end":1362.231},{"text":"of","start":1362.328,"end":1362.409},{"text":"Reform","start":1362.425,"end":1362.926},{"text":"during","start":1363.298,"end":1363.444},{"text":"this","start":1363.476,"end":1363.638},{"text":"session","start":1363.638,"end":1364.09},{"text":"after","start":1364.592,"end":1364.834},{"text":"endorsement","start":1364.915,"end":1365.335},{"text":"by","start":1365.335,"end":1365.416},{"text":"the","start":1365.416,"end":1365.578},{"text":"AU","start":1365.642,"end":1365.658},{"text":"Assembly.","start":1365.966,"end":1366.321}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage all member states and interest groups to participate constructively, transparently, fully, and actively","start":1367.114,"end":1375.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1367.114,"end":1367.146},{"text":"therefore","start":1367.194,"end":1367.582},{"text":"encourage","start":1367.582,"end":1367.938},{"text":"all","start":1367.986,"end":1368.083},{"text":"member","start":1368.083,"end":1368.324},{"text":"states","start":1368.324,"end":1368.79},{"text":"and","start":1368.871,"end":1369.032},{"text":"interest","start":1369.032,"end":1369.338},{"text":"groups","start":1369.37,"end":1369.772},{"text":"to","start":1370.094,"end":1370.222},{"text":"participate","start":1370.239,"end":1370.914},{"text":"constructively,","start":1371.3,"end":1372.153},{"text":"transparently,","start":1372.732,"end":1373.843},{"text":"fully,","start":1374.357,"end":1374.808},{"text":"and","start":1375.307,"end":1375.419},{"text":"actively","start":1375.484,"end":1375.805}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":"Africa Group","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1375.822,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=1376","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"during this session.","start":1375.822,"end":1376.578,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"during","start":1375.822,"end":1376.111},{"text":"this","start":1376.111,"end":1376.272},{"text":"session.","start":1376.272,"end":1376.578}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1377.046,"end":1377.563,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1377.046,"end":1377.063},{"text":"thank","start":1377.063,"end":1377.38},{"text":"you.","start":1377.38,"end":1377.563}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone.","start":1379.808,"end":1383.893,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1379.808,"end":1379.856},{"text":"thank","start":1379.905,"end":1380.244},{"text":"the","start":1380.244,"end":1380.324},{"text":"distinguished","start":1380.373,"end":1380.857},{"text":"representative","start":1380.857,"end":1381.745},{"text":"of","start":1382.956,"end":1383.021},{"text":"Sierra","start":1383.069,"end":1383.521},{"text":"Leone.","start":1383.521,"end":1383.893}]},{"text":"And I thank him also for announcing the intention to put forth the African model in this session.","start":1384.377,"end":1392.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1384.377,"end":1384.458},{"text":"I","start":1384.538,"end":1384.554},{"text":"thank","start":1384.619,"end":1384.974},{"text":"him","start":1385.022,"end":1385.086},{"text":"also","start":1385.264,"end":1385.764},{"text":"for","start":1386.409,"end":1386.635},{"text":"announcing","start":1386.635,"end":1387.264},{"text":"the","start":1388.183,"end":1388.231},{"text":"intention","start":1388.247,"end":1388.957},{"text":"to","start":1389.215,"end":1389.312},{"text":"put","start":1389.312,"end":1389.554},{"text":"forth","start":1389.554,"end":1389.876},{"text":"the","start":1389.876,"end":1390.021},{"text":"African","start":1390.021,"end":1390.457},{"text":"model","start":1390.521,"end":1390.812},{"text":"in","start":1391.65,"end":1391.683},{"text":"this","start":1391.876,"end":1391.941},{"text":"session.","start":1392.053,"end":1392.424}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the 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Co-Chairs, Excellencies.","start":1401.418,"end":1404.701,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1401.418,"end":1401.756},{"text":"you,","start":1401.756,"end":1401.949},{"text":"Co-Chairs,","start":1403.124,"end":1403.735},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":1403.848,"end":1404.701}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the L69, a cross-regional group of developing countries that strongly advocates for Security Council reforms.","start":1405.683,"end":1416.741,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. 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The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1558.976,"end":1559.201},{"text":"new","start":1559.297,"end":1559.474},{"text":"seats","start":1559.474,"end":1559.94},{"text":"must","start":1559.94,"end":1560.277},{"text":"follow","start":1560.277,"end":1560.598},{"text":"the","start":1560.614,"end":1560.791},{"text":"cardinal","start":1560.823,"end":1561.385},{"text":"principle","start":1561.385,"end":1561.93},{"text":"of","start":1562.508,"end":1562.653},{"text":"equitable","start":1562.91,"end":1563.52},{"text":"geographic","start":1563.713,"end":1564.708},{"text":"distribution.","start":1564.772,"end":1565.543}]},{"text":"Therefore, L69 proposes that the 6 new permanent seats must be distributed as 2 new seats for Africa, 2 for Asia-Pacific, and 1 each for GRULAC and WEAG.","start":1566.281,"end":1580.031,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1566.281,"end":1566.875},{"text":"L69","start":1567.325,"end":1568.031},{"text":"proposes","start":1568.128,"end":1568.914},{"text":"that","start":1569.332,"end":1569.508},{"text":"the","start":1569.508,"end":1569.605},{"text":"6","start":1569.605,"end":1570.07},{"text":"new","start":1570.07,"end":1570.199},{"text":"permanent","start":1570.375,"end":1570.873},{"text":"seats","start":1570.873,"end":1571.21},{"text":"must","start":1571.339,"end":1571.708},{"text":"be","start":1571.756,"end":1571.949},{"text":"distributed","start":1571.981,"end":1572.768},{"text":"as","start":1573.024,"end":1573.169},{"text":"2","start":1573.666,"end":1573.859},{"text":"new","start":1573.859,"end":1574.083},{"text":"seats","start":1574.083,"end":1574.548},{"text":"for","start":1574.548,"end":1574.708},{"text":"Africa,","start":1574.708,"end":1575.221},{"text":"2","start":1575.606,"end":1575.734},{"text":"for","start":1575.846,"end":1576.039},{"text":"Asia-Pacific,","start":1576.151,"end":1576.985},{"text":"and","start":1577.369,"end":1577.434},{"text":"1","start":1577.594,"end":1577.722},{"text":"each","start":1577.93,"end":1578.059},{"text":"for","start":1578.155,"end":1578.235},{"text":"GRULAC","start":1578.395,"end":1579.037},{"text":"and","start":1579.197,"end":1579.421},{"text":"WEAG.","start":1579.534,"end":1580.031}]},{"text":"The corresponding distribution in a non-permanent category must be 2 from Africa, 1 each from Asia-Pacific, GRULAC, and EEG, in addition to a dedicated seat for SIDS.","start":1580.495,"end":1595.453,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"SIDS","start":1604.085,"end":1604.471},{"text":"constitutes","start":1604.615,"end":1605.595},{"text":"a","start":1605.595,"end":1605.611},{"text":"group","start":1605.755,"end":1606.173},{"text":"of","start":1606.221,"end":1606.365},{"text":"countries","start":1606.398,"end":1606.847},{"text":"that","start":1606.943,"end":1607.168},{"text":"face","start":1607.2,"end":1607.586},{"text":"a","start":1607.666,"end":1607.81},{"text":"unique","start":1607.827,"end":1608.389},{"text":"set","start":1608.645,"end":1608.902},{"text":"of","start":1608.95,"end":1608.999},{"text":"challenges","start":1609.111,"end":1609.657},{"text":"and","start":1610.251,"end":1610.315},{"text":"therefore","start":1610.412,"end":1610.958},{"text":"require","start":1610.958,"end":1611.536},{"text":"special","start":1611.552,"end":1612.162},{"text":"treatment.","start":1612.162,"end":1612.756}]},{"text":"It is discouraging to note that the delay in achieving progress has created room for faith-based groups to make claims.","start":1613.446,"end":1623.064,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1613.446,"end":1613.607},{"text":"is","start":1613.687,"end":1613.751},{"text":"discouraging","start":1614.41,"end":1615.116},{"text":"to","start":1615.55,"end":1615.646},{"text":"note","start":1615.646,"end":1616.208},{"text":"that","start":1616.593,"end":1616.802},{"text":"the","start":1616.85,"end":1616.963},{"text":"delay","start":1616.995,"end":1617.476},{"text":"in","start":1617.557,"end":1617.653},{"text":"achieving","start":1617.653,"end":1618.167},{"text":"progress","start":1618.263,"end":1618.841},{"text":"has","start":1618.841,"end":1619.05},{"text":"created","start":1619.082,"end":1619.708},{"text":"room","start":1619.708,"end":1619.965},{"text":"for","start":1619.965,"end":1620.126},{"text":"faith-based","start":1620.126,"end":1620.848},{"text":"groups","start":1620.848,"end":1621.234},{"text":"to","start":1621.988,"end":1622.133},{"text":"make","start":1622.133,"end":1622.47},{"text":"claims.","start":1622.614,"end":1623.064}]},{"text":"Faith has never been and cannot become a determinant for a seat in the Security Council.","start":1623.658,"end":1628.796,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Faith","start":1623.658,"end":1623.963},{"text":"has","start":1623.963,"end":1624.108},{"text":"never","start":1624.204,"end":1624.589},{"text":"been","start":1624.621,"end":1624.927},{"text":"and","start":1624.927,"end":1625.071},{"text":"cannot","start":1625.103,"end":1625.505},{"text":"become","start":1625.505,"end":1625.794},{"text":"a","start":1625.89,"end":1625.906},{"text":"determinant","start":1625.97,"end":1626.773},{"text":"for","start":1626.789,"end":1627.014},{"text":"a","start":1627.014,"end":1627.046},{"text":"seat","start":1627.046,"end":1628.122},{"text":"in","start":1627.512,"end":1627.592},{"text":"the","start":1627.592,"end":1627.688},{"text":"Security","start":1627.688,"end":1628.282},{"text":"Council.","start":1628.298,"end":1628.796}]},{"text":"At the core of the L69 model is the desire to make the Security Council in tune with the present times.","start":1629.679,"end":1638.796,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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is equal, concrete action.","start":1710.132,"end":1714.606,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1710.132,"end":1710.308},{"text":"we","start":1710.373,"end":1710.501},{"text":"ask","start":1710.677,"end":1711.014},{"text":"of","start":1711.03,"end":1711.158},{"text":"our","start":1711.158,"end":1711.335},{"text":"fellow","start":1711.335,"end":1711.72},{"text":"member","start":1711.72,"end":1712.04},{"text":"states","start":1712.04,"end":1712.473},{"text":"is","start":1712.794,"end":1712.906},{"text":"equal,","start":1713.083,"end":1713.564},{"text":"concrete","start":1713.66,"end":1714.301},{"text":"action.","start":1714.301,"end":1714.606}]},{"text":"Let us agree in this session to move forward.","start":1714.686,"end":1718.551,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1714.686,"end":1714.927},{"text":"us","start":1715.007,"end":1715.183},{"text":"agree","start":1715.247,"end":1715.76},{"text":"in","start":1716.161,"end":1716.274},{"text":"this","start":1716.37,"end":1716.434},{"text":"session","start":1716.482,"end":1717.075},{"text":"to","start":1717.284,"end":1717.396},{"text":"move","start":1717.428,"end":1717.877},{"text":"forward.","start":1718.053,"end":1718.551}]},{"text":"Let us demonstrate to the watching world, one in which the Council's failures are measured not in diplomatic setbacks but in lives lost, that multilateralism remains capable of self-correction.","start":1719.032,"end":1733.832,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1719.032,"end":1719.192},{"text":"us","start":1719.192,"end":1719.24},{"text":"demonstrate","start":1719.416,"end":1720.298},{"text":"to","start":1720.635,"end":1720.795},{"text":"the","start":1720.795,"end":1721.036},{"text":"watching","start":1721.1,"end":1721.405},{"text":"world,","start":1721.597,"end":1722.046},{"text":"one","start":1723.024,"end":1723.153},{"text":"in","start":1723.201,"end":1723.249},{"text":"which","start":1723.361,"end":1723.57},{"text":"the","start":1723.682,"end":1723.842},{"text":"Council's","start":1723.842,"end":1724.484},{"text":"failures","start":1724.484,"end":1724.932},{"text":"are","start":1725.029,"end":1725.061},{"text":"measured","start":1725.061,"end":1725.574},{"text":"not","start":1725.911,"end":1726.087},{"text":"in","start":1726.087,"end":1726.135},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1726.247,"end":1726.905},{"text":"setbacks","start":1726.905,"end":1727.546},{"text":"but","start":1727.851,"end":1728.075},{"text":"in","start":1728.075,"end":1728.22},{"text":"lives","start":1728.236,"end":1728.54},{"text":"lost,","start":1728.717,"end":1729.134},{"text":"that","start":1729.519,"end":1730},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1730,"end":1731.058},{"text":"remains","start":1731.154,"end":1731.619},{"text":"capable","start":1731.763,"end":1732.293},{"text":"of","start":1732.806,"end":1732.902},{"text":"self-correction.","start":1732.902,"end":1733.832}]},{"text":"The L-69 stands ready to engage in good faith towards a reformed Security Council that is representative, accountable,","start":1734.425,"end":1743.977,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1734.425,"end":1734.57},{"text":"L-69","start":1734.65,"end":1735.435},{"text":"stands","start":1735.468,"end":1735.917},{"text":"ready","start":1736.013,"end":1736.237},{"text":"to","start":1736.333,"end":1736.478},{"text":"engage","start":1736.494,"end":1737.119},{"text":"in","start":1737.377,"end":1737.425},{"text":"good","start":1737.619,"end":1737.846},{"text":"faith","start":1737.878,"end":1738.25},{"text":"towards","start":1738.541,"end":1738.978},{"text":"a","start":1739.156,"end":1739.172},{"text":"reformed","start":1739.237,"end":1739.787},{"text":"Security","start":1739.819,"end":1740.547},{"text":"Council","start":1740.547,"end":1741.065},{"text":"that","start":1741.518,"end":1741.696},{"text":"is","start":1741.696,"end":1741.809},{"text":"representative,","start":1741.906,"end":1742.861},{"text":"accountable,","start":1743.297,"end":1743.977}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LCA","affiliation_full":"Saint Lucia","group":"L69","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1744.575,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=1745","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"and fit for purpose.","start":1744.575,"end":1745.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1744.575,"end":1744.85},{"text":"fit","start":1745.077,"end":1745.384},{"text":"for","start":1745.4,"end":1745.562},{"text":"purpose.","start":1745.562,"end":1745.95}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1746.371,"end":1746.921,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1746.371,"end":1746.452},{"text":"thank","start":1746.452,"end":1746.711},{"text":"you.","start":1746.711,"end":1746.921}]},{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Saint Lucia.","start":1748.136,"end":1751.147,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1748.136,"end":1748.184},{"text":"thank","start":1748.233,"end":1748.557},{"text":"the","start":1748.557,"end":1748.638},{"text":"distinguished","start":1748.702,"end":1749.172},{"text":"representative","start":1749.188,"end":1749.981},{"text":"of","start":1750.159,"end":1750.305},{"text":"Saint","start":1750.321,"end":1750.726},{"text":"Lucia.","start":1750.726,"end":1751.147}]},{"text":"It is now my pleasure to give the floor to the representative of the Kingdom of Bahrain","start":1753.75,"end":1760.062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1753.75,"end":1754.364},{"text":"is","start":1754.364,"end":1754.428},{"text":"now","start":1754.46,"end":1754.573},{"text":"my","start":1754.622,"end":1754.864},{"text":"pleasure","start":1754.864,"end":1755.316},{"text":"to","start":1755.59,"end":1755.752},{"text":"give","start":1755.752,"end":1755.962},{"text":"the","start":1755.994,"end":1756.075},{"text":"floor","start":1756.075,"end":1756.349},{"text":"to","start":1756.963,"end":1757.092},{"text":"the","start":1757.189,"end":1757.382},{"text":"representative","start":1757.527,"end":1758.641},{"text":"of","start":1758.658,"end":1758.787},{"text":"the","start":1758.803,"end":1758.9},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1758.9,"end":1759.271},{"text":"of","start":1759.529,"end":1759.594},{"text":"Bahrain","start":1759.626,"end":1760.062}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1760.659,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=1761","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":1760.659,"end":1762.112,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":1760.659,"end":1760.724},{"text":"behalf","start":1760.821,"end":1761.386},{"text":"of","start":1761.386,"end":1761.45},{"text":"the","start":1761.499,"end":1761.628},{"text":"Arab","start":1761.709,"end":1761.886},{"text":"Group.","start":1761.886,"end":1762.112}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1764.195,"end":1766.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1764.195,"end":1766.401},{"text":"you.","start":1766.466,"end":1766.82}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, it is my pleasure to deliver the statement on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":1767.657,"end":1772.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":1767.657,"end":1768.205},{"text":"it","start":1768.479,"end":1768.624},{"text":"is","start":1768.624,"end":1768.688},{"text":"my","start":1768.801,"end":1769.043},{"text":"pleasure","start":1769.043,"end":1769.445},{"text":"to","start":1769.526,"end":1769.655},{"text":"deliver","start":1769.687,"end":1770.234},{"text":"the","start":1770.234,"end":1770.315},{"text":"statement","start":1770.315,"end":1770.959},{"text":"on","start":1770.959,"end":1771.072},{"text":"behalf","start":1771.072,"end":1771.62},{"text":"of","start":1771.684,"end":1771.748},{"text":"the","start":1771.781,"end":1771.942},{"text":"Arab","start":1771.942,"end":1772.184},{"text":"Group.","start":1772.184,"end":1772.506}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to express the appreciation of the Arab Group to His Excellency Ambassador Tarek El-Banna'i, the Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait to the United Nations, and Her Excellency Ambassador Liz Gregar Ben-Heron, the Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the United Nations as they manage the IGN during this session and as they maintain the momentum of this important negotiation process given current international developments.","start":1773.135,"end":1806.924,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1773.135,"end":1773.199},{"text":"the","start":1773.231,"end":1773.376},{"text":"outset,","start":1773.457,"end":1773.844},{"text":"I","start":1774.182,"end":1774.231},{"text":"would","start":1774.344,"end":1774.521},{"text":"like","start":1774.521,"end":1774.843},{"text":"to","start":1774.843,"end":1774.988},{"text":"express","start":1775.069,"end":1775.682},{"text":"the","start":1775.827,"end":1775.972},{"text":"appreciation","start":1775.972,"end":1776.729},{"text":"of","start":1777.406,"end":1777.471},{"text":"the","start":1777.503,"end":1777.713},{"text":"Arab","start":1777.809,"end":1778.051},{"text":"Group","start":1778.051,"end":1778.486},{"text":"to","start":1778.551,"end":1778.68},{"text":"His","start":1778.857,"end":1779.083},{"text":"Excellency","start":1779.26,"end":1779.97},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1780.245,"end":1780.974},{"text":"Tarek","start":1780.974,"end":1781.298},{"text":"El-Banna'i,","start":1781.298,"end":1781.654},{"text":"the","start":1781.767,"end":1781.864},{"text":"Permanent","start":1781.864,"end":1782.269},{"text":"Representative","start":1782.269,"end":1782.998},{"text":"of","start":1782.998,"end":1783.079},{"text":"the","start":1783.079,"end":1783.16},{"text":"State","start":1783.16,"end":1783.419},{"text":"of","start":1783.419,"end":1783.533},{"text":"Kuwait","start":1783.565,"end":1783.792},{"text":"to","start":1783.792,"end":1783.889},{"text":"the","start":1783.889,"end":1783.954},{"text":"United","start":1783.954,"end":1784.342},{"text":"Nations,","start":1784.375,"end":1784.828},{"text":"and","start":1785.266,"end":1785.33},{"text":"Her","start":1785.411,"end":1785.573},{"text":"Excellency","start":1785.59,"end":1786.059},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1786.059,"end":1786.837},{"text":"Liz","start":1786.95,"end":1787.063},{"text":"Gregar","start":1787.128,"end":1787.614},{"text":"Ben-Heron,","start":1787.614,"end":1788.132},{"text":"the","start":1788.516,"end":1788.612},{"text":"Permanent","start":1788.612,"end":1788.933},{"text":"Representative","start":1788.933,"end":1789.591},{"text":"of","start":1789.591,"end":1789.72},{"text":"the","start":1789.72,"end":1789.8},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1789.8,"end":1790.105},{"text":"of","start":1790.362,"end":1790.426},{"text":"the","start":1790.458,"end":1790.554},{"text":"Netherlands","start":1790.554,"end":1791.148},{"text":"to","start":1791.18,"end":1791.389},{"text":"the","start":1791.421,"end":1791.501},{"text":"United","start":1791.501,"end":1791.967},{"text":"Nations","start":1791.967,"end":1792.432},{"text":"as","start":1793.09,"end":1793.154},{"text":"they","start":1793.251,"end":1793.411},{"text":"manage","start":1793.411,"end":1793.876},{"text":"the","start":1794.133,"end":1794.278},{"text":"IGN","start":1794.374,"end":1794.888},{"text":"during","start":1795.273,"end":1795.562},{"text":"this","start":1795.899,"end":1796.075},{"text":"session","start":1796.075,"end":1796.685},{"text":"and","start":1797.504,"end":1797.648},{"text":"as","start":1797.825,"end":1797.969},{"text":"they","start":1798.001,"end":1798.162},{"text":"maintain","start":1798.162,"end":1798.771},{"text":"the","start":1799.044,"end":1799.205},{"text":"momentum","start":1799.205,"end":1799.895},{"text":"of","start":1800.071,"end":1800.136},{"text":"this","start":1800.168,"end":1800.36},{"text":"important","start":1800.553,"end":1801.387},{"text":"negotiation","start":1801.387,"end":1802.27},{"text":"process","start":1802.559,"end":1803.008},{"text":"given","start":1804.421,"end":1804.79},{"text":"current","start":1805.063,"end":1805.592},{"text":"international","start":1805.624,"end":1806.154},{"text":"developments.","start":1806.186,"end":1806.924}]},{"text":"The Arab Group reaffirms that the General Assembly's IGN is the only forum to reach an agreement on a expanding and reforming the Security Council pursuant to GA Decision 62/557 that was adopted by consensus and to put in place practical bases for negotiations.","start":1808.016,"end":1834.695,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1808.016,"end":1808.24},{"text":"Arab","start":1808.273,"end":1808.513},{"text":"Group","start":1808.513,"end":1808.899},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1809.284,"end":1809.926},{"text":"that","start":1810.343,"end":1810.696},{"text":"the","start":1811.081,"end":1811.274},{"text":"General","start":1812.526,"end":1813.039},{"text":"Assembly's","start":1813.087,"end":1813.761},{"text":"IGN","start":1813.874,"end":1814.323},{"text":"is","start":1814.612,"end":1814.676},{"text":"the","start":1814.756,"end":1814.917},{"text":"only","start":1814.997,"end":1815.222},{"text":"forum","start":1815.318,"end":1815.784},{"text":"to","start":1815.88,"end":1816.04},{"text":"reach","start":1816.04,"end":1816.265},{"text":"an","start":1816.377,"end":1816.426},{"text":"agreement","start":1816.474,"end":1817.164},{"text":"on","start":1817.244,"end":1817.453},{"text":"a","start":1817.517,"end":1817.774},{"text":"expanding","start":1817.726,"end":1818.357},{"text":"and","start":1818.535,"end":1818.712},{"text":"reforming","start":1818.712,"end":1819.327},{"text":"the","start":1819.424,"end":1819.505},{"text":"Security","start":1819.505,"end":1819.91},{"text":"Council","start":1819.926,"end":1820.395},{"text":"pursuant","start":1820.815,"end":1821.446},{"text":"to","start":1821.446,"end":1821.673},{"text":"GA","start":1821.948,"end":1822.271},{"text":"Decision","start":1822.352,"end":1822.886},{"text":"62/557","start":1823.096,"end":1825.879},{"text":"that","start":1825.992,"end":1826.122},{"text":"was","start":1826.154,"end":1826.283},{"text":"adopted","start":1826.397,"end":1826.914},{"text":"by","start":1827.124,"end":1827.238},{"text":"consensus","start":1827.448,"end":1828.144},{"text":"and","start":1828.726,"end":1828.871},{"text":"to","start":1828.985,"end":1829.211},{"text":"put","start":1830.926,"end":1831.087},{"text":"in","start":1831.087,"end":1831.217},{"text":"place","start":1831.249,"end":1831.686},{"text":"practical","start":1831.896,"end":1832.802},{"text":"bases","start":1832.867,"end":1833.32},{"text":"for","start":1833.498,"end":1833.708},{"text":"negotiations.","start":1833.756,"end":1834.695}]},{"text":"The group also reaffirms the interconnectedness and convergence of the 5 clusters, meaning we need to address them in a way that would maintain this interconnectedness and achieve the comprehensive reform of the Council.","start":1835.05,"end":1850.113,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1835.05,"end":1835.196},{"text":"group","start":1835.196,"end":1835.439},{"text":"also","start":1835.6,"end":1835.924},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1836.07,"end":1836.717},{"text":"the","start":1837.072,"end":1837.266},{"text":"interconnectedness","start":1837.299,"end":1838.641},{"text":"and","start":1838.836,"end":1838.9},{"text":"convergence","start":1839.013,"end":1839.903},{"text":"of","start":1839.968,"end":1840.081},{"text":"the","start":1840.081,"end":1840.227},{"text":"5","start":1840.227,"end":1840.68},{"text":"clusters,","start":1840.954,"end":1841.569},{"text":"meaning","start":1841.909,"end":1842.297},{"text":"we","start":1842.41,"end":1842.491},{"text":"need","start":1842.507,"end":1842.993},{"text":"to","start":1843.041,"end":1843.187},{"text":"address","start":1843.203,"end":1843.543},{"text":"them","start":1843.543,"end":1843.801},{"text":"in","start":1843.866,"end":1843.915},{"text":"a","start":1844.012,"end":1844.109},{"text":"way","start":1844.109,"end":1844.351},{"text":"that","start":1844.432,"end":1844.545},{"text":"would","start":1844.675,"end":1844.804},{"text":"maintain","start":1844.837,"end":1845.29},{"text":"this","start":1845.702,"end":1845.894},{"text":"interconnectedness","start":1846.087,"end":1847.097},{"text":"and","start":1847.37,"end":1847.482},{"text":"achieve","start":1847.482,"end":1847.995},{"text":"the","start":1848.108,"end":1848.252},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1848.252,"end":1848.894},{"text":"reform","start":1848.894,"end":1849.343},{"text":"of","start":1849.375,"end":1849.487},{"text":"the","start":1849.535,"end":1849.632},{"text":"Council.","start":1849.632,"end":1850.113}]},{"text":"As we have reaffirmed before, the position of member states in the League of Arab States when it comes to reforming the Security Council is to call for permanent Arab representation in the permanent category of membership in case of any future expansion of the Council.","start":1850.578,"end":1871.833,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1850.578,"end":1850.722},{"text":"we","start":1850.835,"end":1851.059},{"text":"have","start":1851.059,"end":1851.364},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":1851.653,"end":1852.15},{"text":"before,","start":1852.198,"end":1852.615},{"text":"the","start":1853.081,"end":1853.161},{"text":"position","start":1853.225,"end":1853.658},{"text":"of","start":1853.963,"end":1854.059},{"text":"member","start":1854.123,"end":1854.524},{"text":"states","start":1854.524,"end":1855.022},{"text":"in","start":1855.551,"end":1855.615},{"text":"the","start":1855.647,"end":1855.759},{"text":"League","start":1855.808,"end":1856.112},{"text":"of","start":1856.128,"end":1856.273},{"text":"Arab","start":1856.289,"end":1856.545},{"text":"States","start":1856.545,"end":1857.027},{"text":"when","start":1857.235,"end":1857.331},{"text":"it","start":1857.331,"end":1857.492},{"text":"comes","start":1857.492,"end":1857.781},{"text":"to","start":1857.813,"end":1857.957},{"text":"reforming","start":1857.957,"end":1858.422},{"text":"the","start":1858.535,"end":1858.631},{"text":"Security","start":1858.631,"end":1859.144},{"text":"Council","start":1859.16,"end":1859.657},{"text":"is","start":1859.722,"end":1859.786},{"text":"to","start":1859.898,"end":1860.026},{"text":"call","start":1860.139,"end":1860.331},{"text":"for","start":1860.844,"end":1861.053},{"text":"permanent","start":1861.181,"end":1861.807},{"text":"Arab","start":1861.887,"end":1862.128},{"text":"representation","start":1862.128,"end":1863.138},{"text":"in","start":1863.732,"end":1863.78},{"text":"the","start":1863.892,"end":1864.293},{"text":"permanent","start":1864.293,"end":1865.095},{"text":"category","start":1865.095,"end":1866.603},{"text":"of","start":1866.86,"end":1866.972},{"text":"membership","start":1867.02,"end":1867.694},{"text":"in","start":1868.143,"end":1868.255},{"text":"case","start":1868.705,"end":1868.913},{"text":"of","start":1869.122,"end":1869.25},{"text":"any","start":1869.346,"end":1869.571},{"text":"future","start":1869.619,"end":1870.245},{"text":"expansion","start":1870.63,"end":1871.095},{"text":"of","start":1871.207,"end":1871.303},{"text":"the","start":1871.303,"end":1871.432},{"text":"Council.","start":1871.432,"end":1871.833}]},{"text":"We also need an appropriate Arab representation in the category of non-permanent seats in an expanded Security Council.","start":1871.929,"end":1882.555,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."},{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1871.929,"end":1872.009},{"text":"also","start":1872.153,"end":1872.426},{"text":"need","start":1872.426,"end":1872.763},{"text":"an","start":1873.933,"end":1873.998},{"text":"appropriate","start":1874.853,"end":1875.548},{"text":"Arab","start":1875.628,"end":1875.871},{"text":"representation","start":1875.871,"end":1876.646},{"text":"in","start":1876.839,"end":1877.291},{"text":"the","start":1877.744,"end":1877.986},{"text":"category","start":1877.986,"end":1878.599},{"text":"of","start":1878.712,"end":1878.841},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1878.858,"end":1879.503},{"text":"seats","start":1879.503,"end":1879.875},{"text":"in","start":1880.165,"end":1880.214},{"text":"an","start":1880.311,"end":1880.359},{"text":"expanded","start":1880.408,"end":1881.021},{"text":"Security","start":1881.054,"end":1881.667},{"text":"Council.","start":1882.103,"end":1882.555}]},{"text":"The main goal of the reform process of the Security Council is to achieve a fair and balanced representation for all regional and geographic groups.","start":1884.12,"end":1892.75,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."},{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1884.12,"end":1884.216},{"text":"main","start":1884.216,"end":1884.361},{"text":"goal","start":1884.458,"end":1884.586},{"text":"of","start":1884.86,"end":1885.005},{"text":"the","start":1885.102,"end":1885.714},{"text":"reform","start":1885.762,"end":1886.148},{"text":"process","start":1886.245,"end":1886.728},{"text":"of","start":1886.792,"end":1886.857},{"text":"the","start":1886.873,"end":1886.953},{"text":"Security","start":1886.953,"end":1887.34},{"text":"Council","start":1887.356,"end":1887.839},{"text":"is","start":1887.839,"end":1887.903},{"text":"to","start":1888,"end":1888.145},{"text":"achieve","start":1888.161,"end":1888.644},{"text":"a","start":1888.66,"end":1888.725},{"text":"fair","start":1888.725,"end":1888.998},{"text":"and","start":1889.063,"end":1889.127},{"text":"balanced","start":1889.224,"end":1889.626},{"text":"representation","start":1889.626,"end":1890.48},{"text":"for","start":1890.898,"end":1891.075},{"text":"all","start":1891.14,"end":1891.188},{"text":"regional","start":1891.317,"end":1891.784},{"text":"and","start":1891.8,"end":1891.864},{"text":"geographic","start":1891.945,"end":1892.428},{"text":"groups.","start":1892.428,"end":1892.75}]},{"text":"Therefore, the Arab group reaffirms, in light of its political and cultural specificities, It calls for an adequate representation in an expanded Security Council as a standalone group that represents over 450 million people and includes 22 countries.","start":1893.072,"end":1912.121,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1893.072,"end":1893.426},{"text":"the","start":1893.491,"end":1893.684},{"text":"Arab","start":1893.717,"end":1893.976},{"text":"group","start":1893.976,"end":1894.284},{"text":"reaffirms,","start":1894.284,"end":1894.965},{"text":"in","start":1895.516,"end":1895.565},{"text":"light","start":1895.678,"end":1896.149},{"text":"of","start":1896.23,"end":1896.457},{"text":"its","start":1896.554,"end":1896.667},{"text":"political","start":1896.732,"end":1897.251},{"text":"and","start":1897.446,"end":1897.51},{"text":"cultural","start":1897.608,"end":1898.045},{"text":"specificities,","start":1898.045,"end":1898.807},{"text":"It","start":1900.621,"end":1900.749},{"text":"calls","start":1900.766,"end":1901.134},{"text":"for","start":1901.311,"end":1901.519},{"text":"an","start":1901.712,"end":1901.76},{"text":"adequate","start":1901.872,"end":1902.289},{"text":"representation","start":1902.289,"end":1903.123},{"text":"in","start":1903.236,"end":1903.3},{"text":"an","start":1903.332,"end":1903.428},{"text":"expanded","start":1903.428,"end":1904.102},{"text":"Security","start":1904.455,"end":1904.856},{"text":"Council","start":1904.856,"end":1905.385},{"text":"as","start":1905.882,"end":1906.026},{"text":"a","start":1906.155,"end":1906.171},{"text":"standalone","start":1906.203,"end":1906.748},{"text":"group","start":1906.844,"end":1907.181},{"text":"that","start":1907.245,"end":1907.422},{"text":"represents","start":1907.422,"end":1907.999},{"text":"over","start":1908.128,"end":1908.384},{"text":"450","start":1908.384,"end":1909.363},{"text":"million","start":1909.363,"end":1909.732},{"text":"people","start":1909.732,"end":1910.213},{"text":"and","start":1910.229,"end":1910.325},{"text":"includes","start":1910.325,"end":1910.806},{"text":"22","start":1911.047,"end":1911.592},{"text":"countries.","start":1911.672,"end":1912.121}]},{"text":"Furthermore, a large number of items on the agenda of the Security Council and a number of issues before it are directly linked to the Arab region.","start":1912.715,"end":1923.429,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":1912.715,"end":1913.228},{"text":"a","start":1913.581,"end":1913.677},{"text":"large","start":1913.757,"end":1914.11},{"text":"number","start":1914.335,"end":1914.944},{"text":"of","start":1915.185,"end":1915.297},{"text":"items","start":1915.442,"end":1915.891},{"text":"on","start":1916.308,"end":1916.388},{"text":"the","start":1916.388,"end":1916.484},{"text":"agenda","start":1916.484,"end":1916.965},{"text":"of","start":1916.965,"end":1917.013},{"text":"the","start":1917.046,"end":1917.126},{"text":"Security","start":1917.126,"end":1917.575},{"text":"Council","start":1917.607,"end":1918.12},{"text":"and","start":1918.489,"end":1918.553},{"text":"a","start":1918.569,"end":1918.585},{"text":"number","start":1918.585,"end":1918.954},{"text":"of","start":1919.05,"end":1919.179},{"text":"issues","start":1919.291,"end":1919.74},{"text":"before","start":1920.077,"end":1920.446},{"text":"it","start":1920.558,"end":1920.735},{"text":"are","start":1920.799,"end":1920.911},{"text":"directly","start":1920.975,"end":1921.521},{"text":"linked","start":1921.537,"end":1922.018},{"text":"to","start":1922.339,"end":1922.467},{"text":"the","start":1922.499,"end":1922.691},{"text":"Arab","start":1922.804,"end":1923.06},{"text":"region.","start":1923.06,"end":1923.429}]},{"text":"Therefore, a permanent Arab representation is a necessity to enhance the effectiveness of the decisions of the Council and their impact on the security and stability of the region and the world.","start":1923.862,"end":1934.784,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."},{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1923.862,"end":1924.295},{"text":"a","start":1924.6,"end":1924.616},{"text":"permanent","start":1924.744,"end":1925.37},{"text":"Arab","start":1925.386,"end":1925.611},{"text":"representation","start":1925.611,"end":1926.316},{"text":"is","start":1926.493,"end":1926.541},{"text":"a","start":1926.589,"end":1926.605},{"text":"necessity","start":1926.605,"end":1927.134},{"text":"to","start":1927.134,"end":1927.359},{"text":"enhance","start":1927.648,"end":1927.984},{"text":"the","start":1928.032,"end":1928.193},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1928.193,"end":1928.882},{"text":"of","start":1929.396,"end":1929.524},{"text":"the","start":1929.556,"end":1929.636},{"text":"decisions","start":1929.7,"end":1930.246},{"text":"of","start":1930.422,"end":1930.582},{"text":"the","start":1930.582,"end":1930.679},{"text":"Council","start":1930.679,"end":1931.272},{"text":"and","start":1931.625,"end":1931.689},{"text":"their","start":1931.721,"end":1931.833},{"text":"impact","start":1931.961,"end":1932.443},{"text":"on","start":1932.443,"end":1932.491},{"text":"the","start":1932.523,"end":1932.603},{"text":"security","start":1932.603,"end":1933.052},{"text":"and","start":1933.068,"end":1933.164},{"text":"stability","start":1933.164,"end":1933.661},{"text":"of","start":1933.661,"end":1933.742},{"text":"the","start":1933.79,"end":1933.886},{"text":"region","start":1933.886,"end":1934.159},{"text":"and","start":1934.207,"end":1934.319},{"text":"the","start":1934.367,"end":1934.415},{"text":"world.","start":1934.447,"end":1934.784}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that among the issues that require further discussion in the— within the process of reforming the Security Council is the use of the veto, as in some cases it has raised some questions on the decision-making process and the ability of the Council to shoulder its responsibilities in maintaining international peace and security, and given that the use of the veto in recent decades was linked to issues concerning the Arab region.","start":1935.089,"end":1963.819,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1935.089,"end":1935.249},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1935.249,"end":1935.762},{"text":"that","start":1936.035,"end":1936.259},{"text":"among","start":1936.692,"end":1936.901},{"text":"the","start":1936.933,"end":1937.093},{"text":"issues","start":1937.093,"end":1937.462},{"text":"that","start":1937.494,"end":1937.719},{"text":"require","start":1937.719,"end":1938.28},{"text":"further","start":1938.28,"end":1938.857},{"text":"discussion","start":1938.937,"end":1939.627},{"text":"in","start":1940.445,"end":1940.493},{"text":"the—","start":1940.541,"end":1940.798},{"text":"within","start":1941.006,"end":1941.231},{"text":"the","start":1941.263,"end":1941.343},{"text":"process","start":1941.343,"end":1941.968},{"text":"of","start":1942.049,"end":1942.161},{"text":"reforming","start":1942.161,"end":1942.594},{"text":"the","start":1942.626,"end":1942.706},{"text":"Security","start":1942.706,"end":1943.107},{"text":"Council","start":1943.107,"end":1943.7},{"text":"is","start":1943.813,"end":1943.877},{"text":"the","start":1943.973,"end":1944.037},{"text":"use","start":1944.069,"end":1944.262},{"text":"of","start":1944.454,"end":1944.502},{"text":"the","start":1944.566,"end":1944.695},{"text":"veto,","start":1944.695,"end":1945.192},{"text":"as","start":1945.817,"end":1945.945},{"text":"in","start":1945.994,"end":1946.042},{"text":"some","start":1946.09,"end":1946.395},{"text":"cases","start":1946.395,"end":1946.844},{"text":"it","start":1947.116,"end":1947.277},{"text":"has","start":1947.277,"end":1947.485},{"text":"raised","start":1947.661,"end":1947.886},{"text":"some","start":1947.918,"end":1948.175},{"text":"questions","start":1948.175,"end":1948.688},{"text":"on","start":1949.185,"end":1949.249},{"text":"the","start":1949.345,"end":1949.554},{"text":"decision-making","start":1949.586,"end":1950.372},{"text":"process","start":1950.404,"end":1950.837},{"text":"and","start":1950.965,"end":1951.029},{"text":"the","start":1951.045,"end":1951.206},{"text":"ability","start":1951.206,"end":1951.574},{"text":"of","start":1951.59,"end":1951.703},{"text":"the","start":1951.703,"end":1951.831},{"text":"Council","start":1951.831,"end":1952.136},{"text":"to","start":1952.168,"end":1952.296},{"text":"shoulder","start":1952.312,"end":1952.713},{"text":"its","start":1952.713,"end":1952.825},{"text":"responsibilities","start":1952.873,"end":1953.659},{"text":"in","start":1954.012,"end":1954.076},{"text":"maintaining","start":1954.092,"end":1954.46},{"text":"international","start":1954.493,"end":1955.134},{"text":"peace","start":1955.134,"end":1955.342},{"text":"and","start":1955.678,"end":1955.742},{"text":"security,","start":1955.758,"end":1956.464},{"text":"and","start":1956.88,"end":1956.96},{"text":"given","start":1957.04,"end":1957.249},{"text":"that","start":1957.297,"end":1957.633},{"text":"the","start":1958.002,"end":1958.082},{"text":"use","start":1958.098,"end":1958.338},{"text":"of","start":1958.402,"end":1958.467},{"text":"the","start":1958.499,"end":1958.579},{"text":"veto","start":1958.579,"end":1959.124},{"text":"in","start":1959.38,"end":1959.428},{"text":"recent","start":1959.54,"end":1959.861},{"text":"decades","start":1959.861,"end":1960.229},{"text":"was","start":1960.406,"end":1960.47},{"text":"linked","start":1960.646,"end":1960.982},{"text":"to","start":1960.982,"end":1961.159},{"text":"issues","start":1961.704,"end":1962.072},{"text":"concerning","start":1962.104,"end":1962.793},{"text":"the","start":1963.05,"end":1963.194},{"text":"Arab","start":1963.226,"end":1963.466},{"text":"region.","start":1963.466,"end":1963.819}]},{"text":"Therefore, this issue should be addressed in a balanced and comprehensive way that takes into account the principles and purposes of the UN Charter and enhances the effectiveness of the work of the Council.","start":1964.492,"end":1976.27,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."},{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1964.492,"end":1964.924},{"text":"this","start":1965.133,"end":1965.261},{"text":"issue","start":1965.453,"end":1965.71},{"text":"should","start":1965.71,"end":1965.998},{"text":"be","start":1966.094,"end":1966.254},{"text":"addressed","start":1966.27,"end":1966.895},{"text":"in","start":1966.911,"end":1966.96},{"text":"a","start":1967.008,"end":1967.136},{"text":"balanced","start":1967.152,"end":1967.777},{"text":"and","start":1967.793,"end":1967.857},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1967.937,"end":1968.61},{"text":"way","start":1968.674,"end":1968.802},{"text":"that","start":1968.914,"end":1969.155},{"text":"takes","start":1969.155,"end":1969.395},{"text":"into","start":1969.395,"end":1969.604},{"text":"account","start":1969.636,"end":1970.036},{"text":"the","start":1970.036,"end":1970.18},{"text":"principles","start":1970.18,"end":1970.725},{"text":"and","start":1971.158,"end":1971.222},{"text":"purposes","start":1971.302,"end":1971.767},{"text":"of","start":1971.943,"end":1972.039},{"text":"the","start":1972.039,"end":1972.135},{"text":"UN","start":1972.135,"end":1972.392},{"text":"Charter","start":1972.504,"end":1973.001},{"text":"and","start":1973.305,"end":1973.481},{"text":"enhances","start":1973.481,"end":1973.93},{"text":"the","start":1974.042,"end":1974.106},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1974.106,"end":1974.827},{"text":"of","start":1974.827,"end":1974.892},{"text":"the","start":1974.908,"end":1974.972},{"text":"work","start":1975.068,"end":1975.324},{"text":"of","start":1975.388,"end":1975.533},{"text":"the","start":1975.565,"end":1975.709},{"text":"Council.","start":1975.709,"end":1976.27}]},{"text":"We pay special attention to the issue of regional and cross-regional representation.","start":1977.712,"end":1984.49,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1977.712,"end":1977.904},{"text":"pay","start":1977.952,"end":1978.08},{"text":"special","start":1978.465,"end":1979.042},{"text":"attention","start":1979.17,"end":1979.779},{"text":"to","start":1980.212,"end":1980.34},{"text":"the","start":1980.372,"end":1980.564},{"text":"issue","start":1980.676,"end":1981.029},{"text":"of","start":1981.237,"end":1981.381},{"text":"regional","start":1981.51,"end":1982.295},{"text":"and","start":1982.615,"end":1982.679},{"text":"cross-regional","start":1982.775,"end":1983.56},{"text":"representation.","start":1983.576,"end":1984.49}]},{"text":"To maintain the fairness of the representation at the international level, we need to take into account the specificity of the Arab Group as a standalone regional group in a way that reflects its political and geographic reality and takes into account the challenges it faces.","start":1985.003,"end":2002.371,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. 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Benelux countries extend a warm congratulations to you, Ambassador Albani, and Ambassador Grégoire Van Haeven, on your appointment as co-chairs of the 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are honored that a member of our group has been entrusted with this very important process.","start":2120.643,"end":2126.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2120.643,"end":2120.756},{"text":"are","start":2120.82,"end":2120.932},{"text":"honored","start":2121.445,"end":2121.782},{"text":"that","start":2122.022,"end":2122.198},{"text":"a","start":2122.198,"end":2122.246},{"text":"member","start":2122.246,"end":2122.647},{"text":"of","start":2122.663,"end":2122.759},{"text":"our","start":2122.759,"end":2123},{"text":"group","start":2123.048,"end":2123.304},{"text":"has","start":2123.304,"end":2123.513},{"text":"been","start":2123.529,"end":2123.609},{"text":"entrusted","start":2123.641,"end":2124.266},{"text":"with","start":2124.587,"end":2124.747},{"text":"this","start":2124.747,"end":2124.972},{"text":"very","start":2124.988,"end":2125.276},{"text":"important","start":2125.388,"end":2125.837},{"text":"process.","start":2125.934,"end":2126.318}]},{"text":"This debate comes at a critical juncture against the backdrop of an increasing number of conflicts and threats to international peace and security all over the 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once more re-emphasizes the importance of adherence to the UN Charter and of the UN Security Council's primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security as embedded in the Charter.","start":2138.44,"end":2153.142,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2138.44,"end":2138.601},{"text":"once","start":2138.601,"end":2138.858},{"text":"more","start":2138.858,"end":2139.34},{"text":"re-emphasizes","start":2139.34,"end":2140.272},{"text":"the","start":2140.288,"end":2140.368},{"text":"importance","start":2140.368,"end":2141.14},{"text":"of","start":2141.445,"end":2141.525},{"text":"adherence","start":2141.59,"end":2142.023},{"text":"to","start":2142.152,"end":2142.28},{"text":"the","start":2142.313,"end":2142.393},{"text":"UN","start":2142.393,"end":2142.682},{"text":"Charter","start":2142.698,"end":2143.212},{"text":"and","start":2143.598,"end":2143.662},{"text":"of","start":2143.694,"end":2143.807},{"text":"the","start":2143.839,"end":2143.903},{"text":"UN","start":2143.919,"end":2144.144},{"text":"Security","start":2144.225,"end":2144.771},{"text":"Council's","start":2144.867,"end":2145.446},{"text":"primary","start":2145.446,"end":2145.896},{"text":"responsibility","start":2145.992,"end":2146.779},{"text":"for","start":2147.277,"end":2147.374},{"text":"the","start":2147.374,"end":2147.454},{"text":"maintenance","start":2147.454,"end":2148.531},{"text":"of","start":2148.916,"end":2149.029},{"text":"international","start":2149.125,"end":2149.688},{"text":"peace","start":2149.704,"end":2150.105},{"text":"and","start":2150.266,"end":2150.33},{"text":"security","start":2150.346,"end":2150.957},{"text":"as","start":2151.535,"end":2151.6},{"text":"embedded","start":2151.632,"end":2152.242},{"text":"in","start":2152.355,"end":2152.483},{"text":"the","start":2152.515,"end":2152.66},{"text":"Charter.","start":2152.66,"end":2153.142}]},{"text":"It is therefore crucial that we work together in good faith to give new impetus to the reform of the Security Council in order to strengthen both the representativeness and the effectiveness, as well as the legitimacy of the Council.","start":2153.817,"end":2168.581,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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with regard to the upcoming intergovernmental intergovernmental negotiations, the Benelux countries believe that progress is possible as much as it is necessary and, in fact, within our 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us implement the Pact for the Future, develop a consolidated reform model, and start working towards text-based negotiations which will allow us to move 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and Madam Chair, let me conclude by reiterating the Benelux countries' full commitment to the reform of the Security 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countries","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2306.782,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=2307","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"and effective.","start":2306.782,"end":2307.577,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2306.782,"end":2306.847},{"text":"effective.","start":2307.042,"end":2307.577}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2308.161,"end":2308.647,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2308.161,"end":2308.193},{"text":"thank","start":2308.242,"end":2308.55},{"text":"you.","start":2308.55,"end":2308.647}]},{"text":"Thank the distinguished representative of Belgium for her statement,","start":2310.251,"end":2314.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2310.251,"end":2310.673},{"text":"the","start":2310.673,"end":2310.819},{"text":"distinguished","start":2310.819,"end":2311.533},{"text":"representative","start":2311.89,"end":2312.831},{"text":"of","start":2313.172,"end":2313.269},{"text":"Belgium","start":2313.334,"end":2313.707},{"text":"for","start":2313.821,"end":2313.983},{"text":"her","start":2313.983,"end":2314.08},{"text":"statement,","start":2314.08,"end":2314.729}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2316.19,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=2317","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"and I give the floor Your Excellencies, co-chairs, I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, 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thank you for convening this session today and for your efforts in guiding us all in this important 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this is the This is the first regular plenary of the IGN meeting of the UNGA 80.","start":2342.734,"end":2346.645,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2342.734,"end":2342.798},{"text":"this","start":2342.831,"end":2342.927},{"text":"is","start":2342.927,"end":2342.959},{"text":"the","start":2342.991,"end":2343.023},{"text":"This","start":2343.04,"end":2343.12},{"text":"is","start":2343.12,"end":2343.153},{"text":"the","start":2343.153,"end":2343.185},{"text":"first","start":2343.185,"end":2343.411},{"text":"regular","start":2343.411,"end":2343.719},{"text":"plenary","start":2343.719,"end":2344.09},{"text":"of","start":2344.349,"end":2344.414},{"text":"the","start":2344.446,"end":2344.575},{"text":"IGN","start":2344.592,"end":2344.818},{"text":"meeting","start":2344.931,"end":2345.141},{"text":"of","start":2345.255,"end":2345.384},{"text":"the","start":2345.416,"end":2345.675},{"text":"UNGA","start":2345.885,"end":2346.095},{"text":"80.","start":2346.37,"end":2346.645}]},{"text":"Let me begin by again congratulating both of you upon your appointments as co-chairs of the IGN, and a special warm welcome to Ambassador Gregoire van Haren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of 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the Nordic countries would like to start out by underlining that at the heart of our engagement on Security Council reform lies our I would like to begin by reaffirming our unwavering commitment to the UN Charter and to international 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UN Charter provides for foundation for— the foundation for multilateralism and collective action, setting out our shared principles that help navigate conflict and international 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Charter entrusts the Security Council with primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security on all our 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the Nordics remain fully committed to advancing a Security Council that is more representative, legitimate, accountable, and above all, more effective in upholding the UN Charter and international law.","start":2400.568,"end":2413.794,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2446.974,"end":2447.2},{"text":"to","start":2447.232,"end":2447.362},{"text":"ensure","start":2447.394,"end":2447.83},{"text":"increased","start":2447.879,"end":2448.38},{"text":"representation","start":2448.428,"end":2449.139},{"text":"of","start":2449.333,"end":2449.463},{"text":"developing","start":2449.479,"end":2449.947},{"text":"countries.","start":2449.98,"end":2450.351}]},{"text":"Ensuring representation through expansion is important, as is amplifying voices that are currently underrepresented.","start":2451.73,"end":2459.598,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. 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The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":2498.566,"end":2498.903},{"text":"within","start":2499.208,"end":2499.481},{"text":"the","start":2499.529,"end":2499.674},{"text":"regions","start":2499.69,"end":2500.22},{"text":"discussed","start":2500.557,"end":2500.894},{"text":"today","start":2500.894,"end":2501.247},{"text":"are","start":2501.697,"end":2501.793},{"text":"a","start":2501.793,"end":2501.857},{"text":"number","start":2501.857,"end":2502.179},{"text":"of","start":2502.179,"end":2502.307},{"text":"small","start":2502.323,"end":2502.596},{"text":"states","start":2502.596,"end":2503.158},{"text":"whose","start":2503.608,"end":2503.752},{"text":"challenges","start":2503.784,"end":2504.234},{"text":"the","start":2504.33,"end":2504.41},{"text":"Nordic","start":2504.41,"end":2504.732},{"text":"countries","start":2504.732,"end":2505.037},{"text":"can","start":2505.133,"end":2505.358},{"text":"easily","start":2505.454,"end":2505.84},{"text":"relate","start":2505.856,"end":2506.193},{"text":"to.","start":2506.193,"end":2506.337}]},{"text":"Let me make 3 main points.","start":2507.638,"end":2509.147,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2507.638,"end":2507.798},{"text":"me","start":2507.798,"end":2507.879},{"text":"make","start":2507.879,"end":2508.103},{"text":"3","start":2508.12,"end":2508.441},{"text":"main","start":2508.505,"end":2508.649},{"text":"points.","start":2508.762,"end":2509.147}]},{"text":"First, we must find ways to provide further opportunities for small states to participate in the decision-making process of the UN Security Council by increasing opportunities for serving as elected members, and for participating meaningfully in the work of the Council.","start":2510.111,"end":2526.566,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2510.111,"end":2510.528},{"text":"we","start":2510.994,"end":2511.09},{"text":"must","start":2511.09,"end":2511.363},{"text":"find","start":2511.475,"end":2511.797},{"text":"ways","start":2511.797,"end":2512.021},{"text":"to","start":2512.053,"end":2512.198},{"text":"provide","start":2512.198,"end":2512.664},{"text":"further","start":2512.68,"end":2512.985},{"text":"opportunities","start":2513.081,"end":2513.707},{"text":"for","start":2513.804,"end":2513.884},{"text":"small","start":2513.884,"end":2514.093},{"text":"states","start":2514.157,"end":2514.622},{"text":"to","start":2514.622,"end":2514.783},{"text":"participate","start":2514.783,"end":2515.57},{"text":"in","start":2515.987,"end":2516.035},{"text":"the","start":2516.068,"end":2516.228},{"text":"decision-making","start":2516.228,"end":2516.999},{"text":"process","start":2517.031,"end":2517.384},{"text":"of","start":2517.577,"end":2517.721},{"text":"the","start":2517.737,"end":2517.818},{"text":"UN","start":2517.834,"end":2518.139},{"text":"Security","start":2518.139,"end":2518.621},{"text":"Council","start":2518.621,"end":2519.022},{"text":"by","start":2519.6,"end":2519.745},{"text":"increasing","start":2519.745,"end":2520.21},{"text":"opportunities","start":2520.387,"end":2520.981},{"text":"for","start":2521.27,"end":2521.366},{"text":"serving","start":2521.366,"end":2521.816},{"text":"as","start":2521.992,"end":2522.057},{"text":"elected","start":2522.089,"end":2522.538},{"text":"members,","start":2522.554,"end":2522.827},{"text":"and","start":2523.517,"end":2523.662},{"text":"for","start":2523.694,"end":2523.854},{"text":"participating","start":2523.854,"end":2524.464},{"text":"meaningfully","start":2524.496,"end":2525.106},{"text":"in","start":2525.378,"end":2525.459},{"text":"the","start":2525.459,"end":2525.555},{"text":"work","start":2525.603,"end":2525.876},{"text":"of","start":2525.956,"end":2526.036},{"text":"the","start":2526.084,"end":2526.181},{"text":"Council.","start":2526.181,"end":2526.566}]},{"text":"The majority of UN Member States are small states, many of which are in the 2 regions in focus here today.","start":2527.448,"end":2534.186,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2527.448,"end":2527.512},{"text":"majority","start":2527.512,"end":2528.074},{"text":"of","start":2528.09,"end":2528.202},{"text":"UN","start":2528.202,"end":2528.395},{"text":"Member","start":2528.491,"end":2528.683},{"text":"States","start":2528.683,"end":2529.085},{"text":"are","start":2529.454,"end":2529.486},{"text":"small","start":2529.486,"end":2529.807},{"text":"states,","start":2529.807,"end":2530.272},{"text":"many","start":2531.154,"end":2531.395},{"text":"of","start":2531.395,"end":2531.539},{"text":"which","start":2531.555,"end":2531.684},{"text":"are","start":2531.78,"end":2531.876},{"text":"in","start":2531.892,"end":2532.005},{"text":"the","start":2532.037,"end":2532.197},{"text":"2","start":2532.197,"end":2532.341},{"text":"regions","start":2532.438,"end":2532.855},{"text":"in","start":2533.079,"end":2533.16},{"text":"focus","start":2533.16,"end":2533.561},{"text":"here","start":2533.561,"end":2533.801},{"text":"today.","start":2533.801,"end":2534.186}]},{"text":"To this extent, we remain open to considering constructive proposals on how to enable cross-regional representation.","start":2534.925,"end":2541.631,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2534.925,"end":2535.053},{"text":"this","start":2535.069,"end":2535.245},{"text":"extent,","start":2535.245,"end":2535.807},{"text":"we","start":2536.128,"end":2536.288},{"text":"remain","start":2536.352,"end":2536.577},{"text":"open","start":2536.754,"end":2536.93},{"text":"to","start":2537.01,"end":2537.139},{"text":"considering","start":2537.155,"end":2537.7},{"text":"constructive","start":2537.796,"end":2538.342},{"text":"proposals","start":2538.374,"end":2538.903},{"text":"on","start":2539.096,"end":2539.144},{"text":"how","start":2539.24,"end":2539.417},{"text":"to","start":2539.417,"end":2539.577},{"text":"enable","start":2539.577,"end":2540.026},{"text":"cross-regional","start":2540.059,"end":2540.732},{"text":"representation.","start":2540.941,"end":2541.631}]},{"text":"Second, meaningful participation does not only mean a seat at the table.","start":2542.962,"end":2547.134,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2542.962,"end":2543.476},{"text":"meaningful","start":2543.829,"end":2544.358},{"text":"participation","start":2544.374,"end":2545.08},{"text":"does","start":2545.112,"end":2545.241},{"text":"not","start":2545.273,"end":2545.497},{"text":"only","start":2545.578,"end":2545.802},{"text":"mean","start":2545.802,"end":2546.043},{"text":"a","start":2546.155,"end":2546.171},{"text":"seat","start":2546.171,"end":2546.492},{"text":"at","start":2546.556,"end":2546.701},{"text":"the","start":2546.701,"end":2546.797},{"text":"table.","start":2546.797,"end":2547.134}]},{"text":"For small states in particular.","start":2547.84,"end":2549.734,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2547.84,"end":2547.936},{"text":"small","start":2547.936,"end":2548.193},{"text":"states","start":2548.498,"end":2548.899},{"text":"in","start":2549.044,"end":2549.172},{"text":"particular.","start":2549.204,"end":2549.734}]},{"text":"Fair, transparent, and inclusive working methods are critically important.","start":2550.152,"end":2554.585,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Fair,","start":2550.152,"end":2550.361},{"text":"transparent,","start":2550.553,"end":2551.276},{"text":"and","start":2551.357,"end":2551.501},{"text":"inclusive","start":2551.533,"end":2552.144},{"text":"working","start":2552.16,"end":2552.465},{"text":"methods","start":2552.497,"end":2552.834},{"text":"are","start":2553.284,"end":2553.444},{"text":"critically","start":2553.444,"end":2553.942},{"text":"important.","start":2553.942,"end":2554.585}]},{"text":"Third, it is difficult to talk about expanding the Council without also considering the dilemmas around categories of membership and the veto.","start":2556.014,"end":2565.281,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2556.014,"end":2556.4},{"text":"it","start":2557.074,"end":2557.171},{"text":"is","start":2557.171,"end":2557.283},{"text":"difficult","start":2557.315,"end":2557.749},{"text":"to","start":2557.749,"end":2557.845},{"text":"talk","start":2557.861,"end":2558.102},{"text":"about","start":2558.102,"end":2558.327},{"text":"expanding","start":2558.423,"end":2558.969},{"text":"the","start":2558.986,"end":2559.082},{"text":"Council","start":2559.082,"end":2559.451},{"text":"without","start":2560.206,"end":2560.527},{"text":"also","start":2560.527,"end":2561.009},{"text":"considering","start":2561.073,"end":2561.62},{"text":"the","start":2561.732,"end":2561.957},{"text":"dilemmas","start":2561.957,"end":2562.342},{"text":"around","start":2562.68,"end":2562.985},{"text":"categories","start":2563.017,"end":2563.547},{"text":"of","start":2563.595,"end":2563.675},{"text":"membership","start":2563.723,"end":2564.318},{"text":"and","start":2564.687,"end":2564.767},{"text":"the","start":2564.848,"end":2564.928},{"text":"veto.","start":2564.928,"end":2565.281}]},{"text":"The Nordics remain committed to ensuring a transparent, accountable, and effective Council.","start":2565.972,"end":2570.694,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."},{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2565.972,"end":2566.004},{"text":"Nordics","start":2566.004,"end":2566.454},{"text":"remain","start":2566.454,"end":2566.679},{"text":"committed","start":2566.711,"end":2567.064},{"text":"to","start":2567.193,"end":2567.305},{"text":"ensuring","start":2567.353,"end":2567.803},{"text":"a","start":2567.915,"end":2567.996},{"text":"transparent,","start":2568.06,"end":2568.815},{"text":"accountable,","start":2569.04,"end":2569.554},{"text":"and","start":2569.762,"end":2569.827},{"text":"effective","start":2569.923,"end":2570.308},{"text":"Council.","start":2570.325,"end":2570.694}]},{"text":"We must continue to consider the negative impact of the veto on the work of the Security Council, including on a future enlarged Council.","start":2571.449,"end":2579.769,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2571.449,"end":2571.545},{"text":"must","start":2571.545,"end":2571.786},{"text":"continue","start":2571.834,"end":2572.429},{"text":"to","start":2572.477,"end":2572.541},{"text":"consider","start":2572.573,"end":2573.055},{"text":"the","start":2573.119,"end":2573.199},{"text":"negative","start":2573.199,"end":2573.681},{"text":"impact","start":2573.697,"end":2574.099},{"text":"of","start":2574.099,"end":2574.227},{"text":"the","start":2574.243,"end":2574.292},{"text":"veto","start":2574.34,"end":2574.725},{"text":"on","start":2575.046,"end":2575.127},{"text":"the","start":2575.127,"end":2575.191},{"text":"work","start":2575.223,"end":2575.528},{"text":"of","start":2575.544,"end":2575.641},{"text":"the","start":2575.641,"end":2575.769},{"text":"Security","start":2575.769,"end":2576.187},{"text":"Council,","start":2576.187,"end":2576.572},{"text":"including","start":2577.231,"end":2577.761},{"text":"on","start":2578.034,"end":2578.13},{"text":"a","start":2578.13,"end":2578.195},{"text":"future","start":2578.195,"end":2578.644},{"text":"enlarged","start":2578.676,"end":2579.367},{"text":"Council.","start":2579.399,"end":2579.769}]},{"text":"The Nordics are focused on limiting rather than expanding the use of the veto, both now and in the context of comprehensive reform.","start":2580.764,"end":2588.345,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. 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Co-chairs, Excellencies, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the 14 member states of the Caribbean Community.","start":2620.698,"end":2630.788,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":2620.698,"end":2620.827},{"text":"CARICOM.","start":2620.939,"end":2621.421},{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":2623.735,"end":2624.281},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2624.635,"end":2625.406},{"text":"I","start":2626.161,"end":2626.193},{"text":"have","start":2626.226,"end":2626.422},{"text":"the","start":2626.422,"end":2626.553},{"text":"honor","start":2626.635,"end":2626.896},{"text":"to","start":2626.896,"end":2627.043},{"text":"deliver","start":2627.043,"end":2627.321},{"text":"this","start":2627.321,"end":2627.419},{"text":"statement","start":2627.452,"end":2628.204},{"text":"on","start":2628.204,"end":2628.27},{"text":"behalf","start":2628.286,"end":2628.711},{"text":"of","start":2628.711,"end":2628.875},{"text":"the","start":2628.875,"end":2629.006},{"text":"14","start":2629.006,"end":2629.414},{"text":"member","start":2629.414,"end":2629.692},{"text":"states","start":2629.692,"end":2630.101},{"text":"of","start":2630.101,"end":2630.134},{"text":"the","start":2630.15,"end":2630.199},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2630.199,"end":2630.575},{"text":"Community.","start":2630.575,"end":2630.788}]},{"text":"At the outset, please allow me to commend Your Excellencies Tara Kalbanai and Lies Gregor van Haren on your work as co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiation process thus far during the 80th Session.","start":2632.478,"end":2646.419,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2632.478,"end":2632.542},{"text":"the","start":2632.574,"end":2632.687},{"text":"outset,","start":2632.719,"end":2633.297},{"text":"please","start":2633.923,"end":2634.068},{"text":"allow","start":2634.18,"end":2634.357},{"text":"me","start":2634.518,"end":2634.775},{"text":"to","start":2635.064,"end":2635.224},{"text":"commend","start":2635.224,"end":2635.61},{"text":"Your","start":2635.61,"end":2635.738},{"text":"Excellencies","start":2635.787,"end":2636.638},{"text":"Tara","start":2637.168,"end":2637.457},{"text":"Kalbanai","start":2637.457,"end":2637.874},{"text":"and","start":2638.26,"end":2638.421},{"text":"Lies","start":2638.421,"end":2638.565},{"text":"Gregor","start":2638.678,"end":2639.079},{"text":"van","start":2639.079,"end":2639.288},{"text":"Haren","start":2639.304,"end":2639.609},{"text":"on","start":2640.348,"end":2640.396},{"text":"your","start":2640.428,"end":2640.557},{"text":"work","start":2640.669,"end":2640.926},{"text":"as","start":2640.926,"end":2641.022},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2641.087,"end":2641.617},{"text":"of","start":2641.89,"end":2641.986},{"text":"the","start":2641.986,"end":2642.131},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2642.131,"end":2642.934},{"text":"negotiation","start":2642.934,"end":2643.705},{"text":"process","start":2643.801,"end":2644.379},{"text":"thus","start":2644.684,"end":2644.941},{"text":"far","start":2644.941,"end":2645.118},{"text":"during","start":2645.263,"end":2645.471},{"text":"the","start":2645.568,"end":2645.648},{"text":"80th","start":2645.728,"end":2646.033},{"text":"Session.","start":2646.05,"end":2646.419}]},{"text":"Let me assure you of CARICOM's continued support and commitment to active engagement in this collective effort to make long overdue progress on reforming the Security Council.","start":2647.254,"end":2659.219,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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we meet at a time when the concept of multilateralism faces many challenges.","start":2660.439,"end":2666.106,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":2660.439,"end":2660.889},{"text":"we","start":2661.065,"end":2661.178},{"text":"meet","start":2661.178,"end":2661.403},{"text":"at","start":2661.403,"end":2661.499},{"text":"a","start":2661.499,"end":2661.563},{"text":"time","start":2661.563,"end":2661.948},{"text":"when","start":2662.446,"end":2662.542},{"text":"the","start":2662.542,"end":2662.671},{"text":"concept","start":2662.671,"end":2663.136},{"text":"of","start":2663.169,"end":2663.297},{"text":"multilateralism","start":2663.313,"end":2664.244},{"text":"faces","start":2664.758,"end":2665.143},{"text":"many","start":2665.256,"end":2665.464},{"text":"challenges.","start":2665.496,"end":2666.106}]},{"text":"But as we all know, challenges also provide us with opportunities for 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conflicts proliferate across our globe, the weaknesses of the Council are ever more on display.","start":2680.186,"end":2686.368,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2680.186,"end":2680.315},{"text":"conflicts","start":2680.411,"end":2680.973},{"text":"proliferate","start":2680.973,"end":2681.567},{"text":"across","start":2681.567,"end":2682.017},{"text":"our","start":2682.017,"end":2682.177},{"text":"globe,","start":2682.177,"end":2682.482},{"text":"the","start":2682.98,"end":2683.044},{"text":"weaknesses","start":2683.14,"end":2683.686},{"text":"of","start":2683.783,"end":2683.895},{"text":"the","start":2683.895,"end":2684.023},{"text":"Council","start":2684.023,"end":2684.489},{"text":"are","start":2684.826,"end":2684.987},{"text":"ever","start":2684.987,"end":2685.228},{"text":"more","start":2685.228,"end":2685.581},{"text":"on","start":2685.71,"end":2685.774},{"text":"display.","start":2685.806,"end":2686.368}]},{"text":"This growing deficit in the maintenance of 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the Security Council, and the United Nations as a whole, are to live up to the principles espoused in the Charter, then we must take the necessary action to make the body more representative, inclusive, transparent, efficient, effective, democratic, and accountable.","start":2702.606,"end":2720.416,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2721.361,"end":2721.538},{"text":"know","start":2721.538,"end":2721.842},{"text":"that","start":2722.067,"end":2722.179},{"text":"it","start":2722.227,"end":2722.323},{"text":"is","start":2722.323,"end":2722.451},{"text":"not","start":2722.483,"end":2722.724},{"text":"a","start":2722.724,"end":2722.74},{"text":"lack","start":2722.788,"end":2723.028},{"text":"of","start":2723.221,"end":2723.333},{"text":"understanding","start":2723.429,"end":2724.134},{"text":"or","start":2724.728,"end":2724.888},{"text":"willingness","start":2724.888,"end":2725.321},{"text":"by","start":2725.85,"end":2726.01},{"text":"the","start":2726.01,"end":2726.09},{"text":"great","start":2726.154,"end":2726.475},{"text":"majority","start":2726.475,"end":2726.924},{"text":"of","start":2726.972,"end":2727.1},{"text":"members","start":2727.132,"end":2727.581},{"text":"that","start":2728.014,"end":2728.19},{"text":"hinders","start":2728.19,"end":2728.543},{"text":"the","start":2728.655,"end":2728.799},{"text":"Council's","start":2728.799,"end":2729.28},{"text":"ability","start":2729.28,"end":2729.745},{"text":"to","start":2730.274,"end":2730.402},{"text":"effectively","start":2730.402,"end":2731.059},{"text":"address","start":2731.059,"end":2731.492},{"text":"breaches","start":2731.524,"end":2731.829},{"text":"of","start":2731.925,"end":2732.069},{"text":"peace.","start":2732.101,"end":2732.31}]},{"text":"Rather, it is the configuration and decision-making procedures that have impeded agreement on decisive responses to these pressing security challenges.","start":2733.143,"end":2743.375,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":2733.143,"end":2733.56},{"text":"it","start":2734.089,"end":2734.185},{"text":"is","start":2734.185,"end":2734.233},{"text":"the","start":2734.281,"end":2734.378},{"text":"configuration","start":2734.426,"end":2735.339},{"text":"and","start":2735.868,"end":2735.932},{"text":"decision-making","start":2735.948,"end":2736.798},{"text":"procedures","start":2736.83,"end":2737.439},{"text":"that","start":2737.856,"end":2738.017},{"text":"have","start":2738.017,"end":2738.177},{"text":"impeded","start":2738.177,"end":2738.739},{"text":"agreement","start":2738.739,"end":2739.493},{"text":"on","start":2739.541,"end":2739.605},{"text":"decisive","start":2739.637,"end":2740.279},{"text":"responses","start":2740.279,"end":2740.888},{"text":"to","start":2741.482,"end":2741.61},{"text":"these","start":2741.626,"end":2741.771},{"text":"pressing","start":2741.883,"end":2742.252},{"text":"security","start":2742.3,"end":2742.846},{"text":"challenges.","start":2742.846,"end":2743.375}]},{"text":"CARICOM has been an active participant in the IGN and has consistently highlighted the underrepresentation of regions such as Latin America and the Caribbean and Africa and the lack of guaranteed representation of Small Island Developing States.","start":2744.434,"end":2761.183,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."},{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":2744.434,"end":2744.851},{"text":"has","start":2744.851,"end":2744.98},{"text":"been","start":2745.012,"end":2745.172},{"text":"an","start":2745.172,"end":2745.316},{"text":"active","start":2745.316,"end":2745.621},{"text":"participant","start":2745.653,"end":2746.375},{"text":"in","start":2746.375,"end":2746.423},{"text":"the","start":2746.456,"end":2746.6},{"text":"IGN","start":2746.68,"end":2747.065},{"text":"and","start":2747.883,"end":2747.964},{"text":"has","start":2747.964,"end":2748.028},{"text":"consistently","start":2748.14,"end":2748.99},{"text":"highlighted","start":2749.087,"end":2749.873},{"text":"the","start":2750.226,"end":2750.306},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":2750.45,"end":2751.557},{"text":"of","start":2751.686,"end":2751.798},{"text":"regions","start":2751.894,"end":2752.36},{"text":"such","start":2752.873,"end":2753.081},{"text":"as","start":2753.178,"end":2753.242},{"text":"Latin","start":2753.338,"end":2753.611},{"text":"America","start":2753.611,"end":2754.076},{"text":"and","start":2754.076,"end":2754.221},{"text":"the","start":2754.221,"end":2754.317},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2754.317,"end":2754.846},{"text":"and","start":2755.199,"end":2755.263},{"text":"Africa","start":2755.344,"end":2755.825},{"text":"and","start":2756.386,"end":2756.467},{"text":"the","start":2756.467,"end":2756.627},{"text":"lack","start":2756.627,"end":2756.804},{"text":"of","start":2756.964,"end":2757.157},{"text":"guaranteed","start":2757.526,"end":2758.167},{"text":"representation","start":2758.167,"end":2759.098},{"text":"of","start":2759.595,"end":2759.659},{"text":"Small","start":2759.675,"end":2759.98},{"text":"Island","start":2760.076,"end":2760.333},{"text":"Developing","start":2760.333,"end":2760.782},{"text":"States.","start":2760.83,"end":2761.183}]},{"text":"We continue to stress that the absence of the Latin America and Caribbean region from the permanent category must be addressed.","start":2762.002,"end":2770.527,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2762.002,"end":2762.098},{"text":"continue","start":2762.162,"end":2762.804},{"text":"to","start":2762.804,"end":2762.9},{"text":"stress","start":2762.9,"end":2763.59},{"text":"that","start":2763.847,"end":2764.024},{"text":"the","start":2764.024,"end":2764.152},{"text":"absence","start":2764.168,"end":2764.73},{"text":"of","start":2764.73,"end":2764.842},{"text":"the","start":2764.842,"end":2764.971},{"text":"Latin","start":2764.971,"end":2765.292},{"text":"America","start":2765.292,"end":2765.886},{"text":"and","start":2766.255,"end":2766.416},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2766.416,"end":2766.801},{"text":"region","start":2766.85,"end":2767.203},{"text":"from","start":2767.781,"end":2768.006},{"text":"the","start":2768.038,"end":2768.118},{"text":"permanent","start":2768.118,"end":2768.664},{"text":"category","start":2768.68,"end":2769.21},{"text":"must","start":2769.563,"end":2769.884},{"text":"be","start":2769.884,"end":2770.029},{"text":"addressed.","start":2770.029,"end":2770.527}]},{"text":"The work of the Security Council will benefit greatly from the expertise and perspectives that our region will bring to the table.","start":2771.313,"end":2778.988,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2771.313,"end":2771.378},{"text":"work","start":2771.474,"end":2771.747},{"text":"of","start":2771.747,"end":2771.875},{"text":"the","start":2771.875,"end":2771.907},{"text":"Security","start":2771.907,"end":2772.501},{"text":"Council","start":2772.518,"end":2773.08},{"text":"will","start":2773.497,"end":2773.625},{"text":"benefit","start":2773.658,"end":2774.123},{"text":"greatly","start":2774.139,"end":2774.589},{"text":"from","start":2775.167,"end":2775.311},{"text":"the","start":2775.344,"end":2775.488},{"text":"expertise","start":2775.504,"end":2776.114},{"text":"and","start":2776.227,"end":2776.387},{"text":"perspectives","start":2776.387,"end":2777.158},{"text":"that","start":2777.174,"end":2777.335},{"text":"our","start":2777.335,"end":2777.495},{"text":"region","start":2777.495,"end":2777.8},{"text":"will","start":2778.057,"end":2778.202},{"text":"bring","start":2778.218,"end":2778.346},{"text":"to","start":2778.394,"end":2778.539},{"text":"the","start":2778.539,"end":2778.699},{"text":"table.","start":2778.699,"end":2778.988}]},{"text":"Similarly, the exclusion of the African region from permanent membership of the Council must be corrected.","start":2779.775,"end":2786.696,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":2779.775,"end":2780.45},{"text":"the","start":2780.963,"end":2781.011},{"text":"exclusion","start":2781.028,"end":2781.702},{"text":"of","start":2781.702,"end":2781.814},{"text":"the","start":2781.862,"end":2781.927},{"text":"African","start":2781.991,"end":2782.36},{"text":"region","start":2782.473,"end":2782.858},{"text":"from","start":2783.275,"end":2783.452},{"text":"permanent","start":2783.452,"end":2783.95},{"text":"membership","start":2783.998,"end":2784.512},{"text":"of","start":2784.64,"end":2784.753},{"text":"the","start":2784.753,"end":2784.897},{"text":"Council","start":2784.897,"end":2785.331},{"text":"must","start":2785.764,"end":2786.037},{"text":"be","start":2786.085,"end":2786.182},{"text":"corrected.","start":2786.182,"end":2786.696}]},{"text":"The time has come for us to test the commitment and collective political will of the General Assembly to treat Africa as a special case, as adumbrated in the Pact for the Future.","start":2787.45,"end":2799.38,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2787.45,"end":2787.547},{"text":"time","start":2787.547,"end":2787.836},{"text":"has","start":2787.932,"end":2788.044},{"text":"come","start":2788.109,"end":2788.285},{"text":"for","start":2788.414,"end":2788.542},{"text":"us","start":2788.654,"end":2788.847},{"text":"to","start":2789.249,"end":2789.361},{"text":"test","start":2789.457,"end":2789.875},{"text":"the","start":2790.035,"end":2790.116},{"text":"commitment","start":2790.18,"end":2790.774},{"text":"and","start":2790.822,"end":2790.983},{"text":"collective","start":2790.983,"end":2791.48},{"text":"political","start":2791.48,"end":2791.994},{"text":"will","start":2792.042,"end":2792.155},{"text":"of","start":2792.829,"end":2792.893},{"text":"the","start":2792.925,"end":2793.07},{"text":"General","start":2793.07,"end":2793.407},{"text":"Assembly","start":2793.407,"end":2793.937},{"text":"to","start":2794.354,"end":2794.451},{"text":"treat","start":2794.451,"end":2794.836},{"text":"Africa","start":2794.916,"end":2795.43},{"text":"as","start":2795.751,"end":2795.863},{"text":"a","start":2795.912,"end":2795.928},{"text":"special","start":2795.96,"end":2796.441},{"text":"case,","start":2796.457,"end":2796.746},{"text":"as","start":2797.324,"end":2797.389},{"text":"adumbrated","start":2797.565,"end":2798.143},{"text":"in","start":2798.143,"end":2798.191},{"text":"the","start":2798.224,"end":2798.384},{"text":"Pact","start":2798.384,"end":2798.705},{"text":"for","start":2798.705,"end":2798.85},{"text":"the","start":2798.85,"end":2798.93},{"text":"Future.","start":2798.93,"end":2799.38}]},{"text":"CARICOM also takes this opportunity to once more express our deep frustration about the continuing and increasing use of the veto.","start":2800.471,"end":2809.254,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":2800.471,"end":2800.905},{"text":"also","start":2801.017,"end":2801.354},{"text":"takes","start":2801.419,"end":2801.659},{"text":"this","start":2801.659,"end":2801.82},{"text":"opportunity","start":2801.82,"end":2802.526},{"text":"to","start":2803.056,"end":2803.137},{"text":"once","start":2803.201,"end":2803.522},{"text":"more","start":2803.522,"end":2803.699},{"text":"express","start":2803.747,"end":2804.196},{"text":"our","start":2804.341,"end":2804.485},{"text":"deep","start":2804.485,"end":2804.726},{"text":"frustration","start":2804.726,"end":2805.4},{"text":"about","start":2805.994,"end":2806.251},{"text":"the","start":2806.251,"end":2806.332},{"text":"continuing","start":2806.332,"end":2807.102},{"text":"and","start":2807.359,"end":2807.439},{"text":"increasing","start":2807.439,"end":2807.985},{"text":"use","start":2808.098,"end":2808.371},{"text":"of","start":2808.579,"end":2808.724},{"text":"the","start":2808.724,"end":2808.82},{"text":"veto.","start":2808.82,"end":2809.254}]},{"text":"In the last 2 years, 12 vetoes were cast.","start":2809.944,"end":2812.513,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2809.944,"end":2809.992},{"text":"the","start":2810.024,"end":2810.105},{"text":"last","start":2810.105,"end":2810.426},{"text":"2","start":2810.426,"end":2810.651},{"text":"years,","start":2810.651,"end":2810.956},{"text":"12","start":2811.148,"end":2811.405},{"text":"vetoes","start":2811.469,"end":2811.839},{"text":"were","start":2811.935,"end":2812.047},{"text":"cast.","start":2812.047,"end":2812.513}]},{"text":"The 8 cast in 2024 represents the highest number in any year since 1986.","start":2812.914,"end":2818.743,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2812.914,"end":2812.995},{"text":"8","start":2813.139,"end":2813.38},{"text":"cast","start":2813.38,"end":2813.717},{"text":"in","start":2813.717,"end":2813.797},{"text":"2024","start":2813.797,"end":2814.713},{"text":"represents","start":2815.146,"end":2815.644},{"text":"the","start":2815.644,"end":2815.788},{"text":"highest","start":2815.788,"end":2816.206},{"text":"number","start":2816.206,"end":2816.607},{"text":"in","start":2816.688,"end":2816.832},{"text":"any","start":2816.832,"end":2816.977},{"text":"year","start":2817.009,"end":2817.282},{"text":"since","start":2817.587,"end":2817.876},{"text":"1986.","start":2817.876,"end":2818.743}]},{"text":"Mindful of this worrying trend, CARICOM continues to support the Veto Initiative as an avenue for accountability around the use of the veto.","start":2819.514,"end":2828.184,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Mindful","start":2819.514,"end":2819.995},{"text":"of","start":2819.995,"end":2820.108},{"text":"this","start":2820.14,"end":2820.316},{"text":"worrying","start":2820.365,"end":2820.67},{"text":"trend,","start":2820.782,"end":2821.071},{"text":"CARICOM","start":2821.649,"end":2822.018},{"text":"continues","start":2822.067,"end":2822.677},{"text":"to","start":2822.773,"end":2822.869},{"text":"support","start":2822.869,"end":2823.335},{"text":"the","start":2823.335,"end":2823.415},{"text":"Veto","start":2823.415,"end":2823.736},{"text":"Initiative","start":2823.752,"end":2824.282},{"text":"as","start":2824.716,"end":2824.844},{"text":"an","start":2824.876,"end":2825.005},{"text":"avenue","start":2825.021,"end":2825.374},{"text":"for","start":2825.438,"end":2825.615},{"text":"accountability","start":2825.663,"end":2826.53},{"text":"around","start":2826.884,"end":2827.205},{"text":"the","start":2827.205,"end":2827.333},{"text":"use","start":2827.349,"end":2827.558},{"text":"of","start":2827.622,"end":2827.735},{"text":"the","start":2827.767,"end":2827.847},{"text":"veto.","start":2827.847,"end":2828.184}]},{"text":"Colleagues, over the 17 years since the commencement of IGN Annual Meetings, we have repeatedly discussed the same agenda items without making much progress.","start":2829.372,"end":2839.954,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":2829.372,"end":2829.902},{"text":"over","start":2830.496,"end":2830.673},{"text":"the","start":2830.673,"end":2830.753},{"text":"17","start":2830.753,"end":2831.267},{"text":"years","start":2831.299,"end":2831.668},{"text":"since","start":2831.877,"end":2832.102},{"text":"the","start":2832.102,"end":2832.246},{"text":"commencement","start":2832.246,"end":2832.857},{"text":"of","start":2832.905,"end":2833.033},{"text":"IGN","start":2833.13,"end":2833.595},{"text":"Annual","start":2833.772,"end":2834.045},{"text":"Meetings,","start":2834.045,"end":2834.478},{"text":"we","start":2835.137,"end":2835.217},{"text":"have","start":2835.217,"end":2835.345},{"text":"repeatedly","start":2835.41,"end":2836.084},{"text":"discussed","start":2836.116,"end":2836.678},{"text":"the","start":2836.678,"end":2836.758},{"text":"same","start":2836.758,"end":2837.16},{"text":"agenda","start":2837.16,"end":2837.609},{"text":"items","start":2837.625,"end":2838.011},{"text":"without","start":2838.508,"end":2838.862},{"text":"making","start":2838.91,"end":2839.183},{"text":"much","start":2839.247,"end":2839.376},{"text":"progress.","start":2839.488,"end":2839.954}]},{"text":"This is notwithstanding the sterling efforts of the Co-Chairs.","start":2840.532,"end":2843.566,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2840.532,"end":2840.645},{"text":"is","start":2840.709,"end":2840.822},{"text":"notwithstanding","start":2840.855,"end":2841.662},{"text":"the","start":2841.742,"end":2841.775},{"text":"sterling","start":2841.807,"end":2842.275},{"text":"efforts","start":2842.372,"end":2842.743},{"text":"of","start":2842.856,"end":2842.921},{"text":"the","start":2842.953,"end":2843.034},{"text":"Co-Chairs.","start":2843.034,"end":2843.566}]},{"text":"Yet, as we enter this new year, we must not succumb to cynicism on the prospects for progress.","start":2844.309,"end":2850.345,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":2844.309,"end":2844.648},{"text":"as","start":2844.793,"end":2844.857},{"text":"we","start":2844.97,"end":2845.116},{"text":"enter","start":2845.132,"end":2845.438},{"text":"this","start":2845.438,"end":2845.681},{"text":"new","start":2845.681,"end":2845.826},{"text":"year,","start":2845.842,"end":2846.116},{"text":"we","start":2846.649,"end":2846.762},{"text":"must","start":2846.762,"end":2847.069},{"text":"not","start":2847.069,"end":2847.295},{"text":"succumb","start":2847.295,"end":2847.65},{"text":"to","start":2847.795,"end":2847.876},{"text":"cynicism","start":2847.876,"end":2848.699},{"text":"on","start":2849.005,"end":2849.086},{"text":"the","start":2849.086,"end":2849.167},{"text":"prospects","start":2849.167,"end":2849.732},{"text":"for","start":2849.732,"end":2849.893},{"text":"progress.","start":2849.893,"end":2850.345}]},{"text":"Reform of the Security Council is not just achievable, it is necessary and it is urgent.","start":2851.006,"end":2856.005,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":2851.006,"end":2851.377},{"text":"of","start":2851.425,"end":2851.506},{"text":"the","start":2851.506,"end":2851.538},{"text":"Security","start":2851.586,"end":2852.07},{"text":"Council","start":2852.07,"end":2852.473},{"text":"is","start":2852.473,"end":2852.522},{"text":"not","start":2852.618,"end":2852.747},{"text":"just","start":2852.86,"end":2853.054},{"text":"achievable,","start":2853.102,"end":2853.667},{"text":"it","start":2854.086,"end":2854.167},{"text":"is","start":2854.167,"end":2854.215},{"text":"necessary","start":2854.328,"end":2854.941},{"text":"and","start":2855.279,"end":2855.376},{"text":"it","start":2855.376,"end":2855.473},{"text":"is","start":2855.473,"end":2855.553},{"text":"urgent.","start":2855.618,"end":2856.005}]},{"text":"Each Member State has a duty to commit to this goal.","start":2856.936,"end":2859.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":2856.936,"end":2857.114},{"text":"Member","start":2857.13,"end":2857.373},{"text":"State","start":2857.373,"end":2857.745},{"text":"has","start":2857.745,"end":2857.89},{"text":"a","start":2857.939,"end":2857.955},{"text":"duty","start":2858.004,"end":2858.295},{"text":"to","start":2858.392,"end":2858.489},{"text":"commit","start":2858.489,"end":2858.813},{"text":"to","start":2858.813,"end":2858.91},{"text":"this","start":2858.91,"end":2859.152},{"text":"goal.","start":2859.152,"end":2859.33}]},{"text":"CARICOM is confident that with good faith engagement and the capable leadership of our Co-Chairs, we can make tangible steps forward in the pursuit of shaping a Security Council that can effectively fulfill its mandate.","start":2860.091,"end":2873.742,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to 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Madam and Mr.— Co-chairs, I'd like to thank you for organizing this first debate, and I'd like to take this opportunity to congratulate you on your appointment to lead the intergovernmental negotiations for this 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an increasingly fragmented world in which the principles of the Charter are all too often disregarded, and in which some actors are gradually casting off the rules that they contributed to building, Words alone, however carefully chosen they might be, are 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collective responsibility lies elsewhere: to keep this multilateral order alone— alive, to adapt it without ever betraying its ideals.","start":2923.647,"end":2933.897,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2923.647,"end":2923.743},{"text":"collective","start":2923.743,"end":2924.144},{"text":"responsibility","start":2924.144,"end":2924.914},{"text":"lies","start":2924.93,"end":2925.074},{"text":"elsewhere:","start":2925.171,"end":2925.764},{"text":"to","start":2926.294,"end":2926.566},{"text":"keep","start":2926.855,"end":2927.208},{"text":"this","start":2927.336,"end":2927.593},{"text":"multilateral","start":2927.609,"end":2928.283},{"text":"order","start":2928.459,"end":2928.7},{"text":"alone—","start":2928.796,"end":2929.229},{"text":"alive,","start":2929.662,"end":2930.063},{"text":"to","start":2930.24,"end":2930.448},{"text":"adapt","start":2930.721,"end":2931.266},{"text":"it","start":2931.266,"end":2931.411},{"text":"without","start":2932.485,"end":2932.79},{"text":"ever","start":2932.79,"end":2932.95},{"text":"betraying","start":2932.95,"end":2933.239},{"text":"its","start":2933.287,"end":2933.432},{"text":"ideals.","start":2933.432,"end":2933.897}]},{"text":"We therefore need to demonstrate its usefulness to everybody every day.","start":2933.993,"end":2938.084,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2933.993,"end":2934.089},{"text":"therefore","start":2934.154,"end":2934.667},{"text":"need","start":2934.667,"end":2934.875},{"text":"to","start":2934.875,"end":2935.148},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2935.357,"end":2935.87},{"text":"its","start":2935.87,"end":2935.998},{"text":"usefulness","start":2935.998,"end":2936.383},{"text":"to","start":2936.64,"end":2936.8},{"text":"everybody","start":2936.832,"end":2937.265},{"text":"every","start":2937.699,"end":2937.923},{"text":"day.","start":2937.923,"end":2938.084}]},{"text":"This also means taking a clear-eyed look at every one of its shortcomings.","start":2938.581,"end":2942.639,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2938.581,"end":2938.741},{"text":"also","start":2938.741,"end":2939.046},{"text":"means","start":2939.046,"end":2939.271},{"text":"taking","start":2939.303,"end":2939.559},{"text":"a","start":2939.559,"end":2939.623},{"text":"clear-eyed","start":2939.623,"end":2940.265},{"text":"look","start":2940.265,"end":2940.65},{"text":"at","start":2940.81,"end":2941.003},{"text":"every","start":2941.131,"end":2941.356},{"text":"one","start":2941.548,"end":2941.677},{"text":"of","start":2941.693,"end":2941.741},{"text":"its","start":2941.789,"end":2941.917},{"text":"shortcomings.","start":2942.03,"end":2942.639}]},{"text":"When the Security Council is unable to act in the face of massive violations of international law.","start":2942.735,"end":2947.568,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2942.735,"end":2942.864},{"text":"the","start":2942.976,"end":2943.072},{"text":"Security","start":2943.072,"end":2943.602},{"text":"Council","start":2943.618,"end":2944.179},{"text":"is","start":2944.195,"end":2944.323},{"text":"unable","start":2944.339,"end":2944.692},{"text":"to","start":2944.74,"end":2944.885},{"text":"act","start":2944.981,"end":2945.302},{"text":"in","start":2945.302,"end":2945.382},{"text":"the","start":2945.382,"end":2945.462},{"text":"face","start":2945.462,"end":2945.671},{"text":"of","start":2945.799,"end":2945.944},{"text":"massive","start":2945.944,"end":2946.184},{"text":"violations","start":2946.184,"end":2946.649},{"text":"of","start":2946.681,"end":2948.574},{"text":"international","start":2946.746,"end":2947.326},{"text":"law.","start":2947.326,"end":2947.568}]},{"text":"When the veto is misused so as to shield impunity, it is the very legitimacy and credibility of the United Nations that are called into question.","start":2948.052,"end":2958.958,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. 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Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2961.448,"end":2961.769},{"text":"that","start":2961.769,"end":2961.882},{"text":"explains","start":2961.882,"end":2962.557},{"text":"the","start":2962.75,"end":2962.991},{"text":"Franco-Mexican","start":2963.135,"end":2963.762},{"text":"initiative","start":2963.811,"end":2964.132},{"text":"on","start":2964.132,"end":2964.196},{"text":"the","start":2964.196,"end":2964.277},{"text":"veto.","start":2964.277,"end":2964.711}]},{"text":"For all of these reasons, France reaffirms its determination to see a comprehensive Security Council reform to make it more representative, more effective, opening it up to new powers and new regions of the world, and starting this year.","start":2965.225,"end":2980.033,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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to do this, we need to set specific objectives to be achieved in this session of the IGN that we should all be accountable 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Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3117.726,"end":3121.813,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal.","start":3117.726,"end":3118.146},{"text":"Thank","start":3120.054,"end":3120.425},{"text":"you,","start":3121.225,"end":3121.245},{"text":"Mr.","start":3121.245,"end":3121.265},{"text":"Chair.","start":3121.265,"end":3121.813}]},{"text":"I want to thank the co-chairs for guiding this new phase of the IGN at a moment of renewed attention to Security Council reform.","start":3122.055,"end":3131.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3122.055,"end":3122.104},{"text":"want","start":3122.911,"end":3123.686},{"text":"to","start":3123.686,"end":3123.766},{"text":"thank","start":3123.766,"end":3124.509},{"text":"the","start":3124.622,"end":3124.686},{"text":"co-chairs","start":3124.686,"end":3124.993},{"text":"for","start":3125.106,"end":3125.284},{"text":"guiding","start":3125.348,"end":3125.8},{"text":"this","start":3126.058,"end":3126.22},{"text":"new","start":3126.236,"end":3126.333},{"text":"phase","start":3126.397,"end":3126.768},{"text":"of","start":3126.801,"end":3126.946},{"text":"the","start":3126.946,"end":3127.091},{"text":"IGN","start":3127.107,"end":3127.575},{"text":"at","start":3128.173,"end":3128.334},{"text":"a","start":3128.334,"end":3128.35},{"text":"moment","start":3128.35,"end":3128.964},{"text":"of","start":3129.06,"end":3129.19},{"text":"renewed","start":3129.19,"end":3129.544},{"text":"attention","start":3129.544,"end":3129.996},{"text":"to","start":3130.173,"end":3130.27},{"text":"Security","start":3130.27,"end":3130.753},{"text":"Council","start":3130.753,"end":3131.043},{"text":"reform.","start":3131.076,"end":3131.64}]},{"text":"Due to the challenging international context marked by heightened geopolitical tensions, and as we celebrate the UN's 80th anniversary, I will try to focus on the 3 questions before us today: Latin America and Asia-Pacific representation, as well as cross-regional representation.","start":3132.914,"end":3151.994,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. 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The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":3132.914,"end":3133.139},{"text":"to","start":3133.558,"end":3133.671},{"text":"the","start":3133.671,"end":3133.881},{"text":"challenging","start":3133.881,"end":3134.429},{"text":"international","start":3134.542,"end":3135.138},{"text":"context","start":3135.187,"end":3135.928},{"text":"marked","start":3136.057,"end":3136.444},{"text":"by","start":3136.46,"end":3136.589},{"text":"heightened","start":3136.783,"end":3137.073},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3137.736,"end":3138.362},{"text":"tensions,","start":3138.378,"end":3138.843},{"text":"and","start":3139.597,"end":3139.661},{"text":"as","start":3139.741,"end":3139.837},{"text":"we","start":3139.837,"end":3139.934},{"text":"celebrate","start":3139.934,"end":3140.527},{"text":"the","start":3140.559,"end":3140.703},{"text":"UN's","start":3140.703,"end":3141.12},{"text":"80th","start":3141.12,"end":3141.441},{"text":"anniversary,","start":3141.441,"end":3142.051},{"text":"I","start":3142.708,"end":3142.724},{"text":"will","start":3142.724,"end":3142.804},{"text":"try","start":3142.804,"end":3143.109},{"text":"to","start":3143.109,"end":3143.205},{"text":"focus","start":3143.205,"end":3143.702},{"text":"on","start":3143.991,"end":3144.087},{"text":"the","start":3144.087,"end":3144.119},{"text":"3","start":3144.167,"end":3144.408},{"text":"questions","start":3144.408,"end":3144.857},{"text":"before","start":3144.969,"end":3145.242},{"text":"us","start":3145.29,"end":3145.402},{"text":"today:","start":3145.45,"end":3145.867},{"text":"Latin","start":3146.413,"end":3146.733},{"text":"America","start":3146.733,"end":3147.455},{"text":"and","start":3147.84,"end":3147.984},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":3148.097,"end":3148.818},{"text":"representation,","start":3148.818,"end":3149.508},{"text":"as","start":3149.925,"end":3149.989},{"text":"well","start":3150.085,"end":3150.214},{"text":"as","start":3150.326,"end":3150.47},{"text":"cross-regional","start":3150.566,"end":3151.224},{"text":"representation.","start":3151.224,"end":3151.994}]},{"text":"Those questions go to the very heart of the Council's legitimacy.","start":3153.052,"end":3157.238,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":3153.052,"end":3153.197},{"text":"questions","start":3153.309,"end":3153.726},{"text":"go","start":3153.79,"end":3153.87},{"text":"to","start":3153.886,"end":3154.03},{"text":"the","start":3154.03,"end":3154.111},{"text":"very","start":3154.111,"end":3154.48},{"text":"heart","start":3154.656,"end":3155.137},{"text":"of","start":3155.137,"end":3155.233},{"text":"the","start":3155.233,"end":3155.313},{"text":"Council's","start":3155.313,"end":3156.42},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":3156.58,"end":3157.238}]},{"text":"A Council that does not adequately reflect the geopolitical, geoeconomic, demographic and political realities of the 21st century, will continue to struggle to command representation, confidence, compliance and authority.","start":3158.184,"end":3173.91,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. 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Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":3175.48,"end":3175.901},{"text":"has","start":3175.901,"end":3176.015},{"text":"consistently","start":3176.128,"end":3176.906},{"text":"argued","start":3177.003,"end":3177.278},{"text":"that","start":3177.278,"end":3177.505},{"text":"reform","start":3177.505,"end":3177.926},{"text":"must","start":3177.926,"end":3178.217},{"text":"be","start":3178.217,"end":3178.314},{"text":"inclusive,","start":3178.314,"end":3178.849},{"text":"balanced","start":3179.351,"end":3179.885},{"text":"and","start":3179.934,"end":3180.079},{"text":"realistic,","start":3180.079,"end":3180.678},{"text":"capable","start":3181.389,"end":3181.826},{"text":"of","start":3181.939,"end":3182.085},{"text":"commanding","start":3182.117,"end":3182.57},{"text":"the","start":3182.667,"end":3182.732},{"text":"widest","start":3182.764,"end":3183.33},{"text":"possible","start":3183.33,"end":3183.864},{"text":"political","start":3183.961,"end":3184.333},{"text":"support.","start":3184.366,"end":3184.948}]},{"text":"Enlargement should correct longstanding regional imbalances while preserving the Council's ability to act effectively.","start":3185.919,"end":3194.735,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Enlargement","start":3185.919,"end":3187.116},{"text":"should","start":3188.41,"end":3188.571},{"text":"correct","start":3188.652,"end":3189.154},{"text":"longstanding","start":3189.132,"end":3189.822},{"text":"regional","start":3189.854,"end":3190.272},{"text":"imbalances","start":3190.272,"end":3191.026},{"text":"while","start":3191.363,"end":3191.669},{"text":"preserving","start":3191.685,"end":3192.166},{"text":"the","start":3192.263,"end":3192.423},{"text":"Council's","start":3192.423,"end":3192.905},{"text":"ability","start":3192.905,"end":3193.435},{"text":"to","start":3193.563,"end":3193.772},{"text":"act","start":3193.772,"end":3194.077},{"text":"effectively.","start":3194.125,"end":3194.735}]},{"text":"First, with regard to the Latin American and Caribbean, Portugal recognizes that the region is underrepresented in the Security Council, despite its size, diversity, and sustained contribution to international peace and security.","start":3195.859,"end":3208.608,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3195.859,"end":3196.261},{"text":"with","start":3196.421,"end":3196.566},{"text":"regard","start":3196.582,"end":3196.951},{"text":"to","start":3196.999,"end":3197.16},{"text":"the","start":3197.16,"end":3197.385},{"text":"Latin","start":3197.385,"end":3197.642},{"text":"American","start":3197.642,"end":3198.043},{"text":"and","start":3198.043,"end":3198.204},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":3198.204,"end":3198.685},{"text":"Portugal","start":3198.846,"end":3199.215},{"text":"recognizes","start":3199.312,"end":3200.098},{"text":"that","start":3200.371,"end":3200.532},{"text":"the","start":3200.532,"end":3200.612},{"text":"region","start":3200.676,"end":3200.917},{"text":"is","start":3200.997,"end":3201.174},{"text":"underrepresented","start":3201.174,"end":3202.154},{"text":"in","start":3202.154,"end":3202.234},{"text":"the","start":3202.282,"end":3202.362},{"text":"Security","start":3202.362,"end":3202.78},{"text":"Council,","start":3202.844,"end":3203.245},{"text":"despite","start":3203.261,"end":3203.823},{"text":"its","start":3203.823,"end":3203.904},{"text":"size,","start":3203.904,"end":3204.353},{"text":"diversity,","start":3204.53,"end":3205.204},{"text":"and","start":3205.269,"end":3205.349},{"text":"sustained","start":3205.349,"end":3205.895},{"text":"contribution","start":3205.895,"end":3206.521},{"text":"to","start":3206.938,"end":3207.019},{"text":"international","start":3207.035,"end":3207.645},{"text":"peace","start":3207.677,"end":3207.805},{"text":"and","start":3207.902,"end":3207.982},{"text":"security.","start":3207.982,"end":3208.608}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the strong case made by many delegations for enhanced representation.","start":3209.347,"end":3214.34,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3209.347,"end":3209.507},{"text":"acknowledge","start":3209.507,"end":3210.102},{"text":"the","start":3210.102,"end":3210.23},{"text":"strong","start":3210.23,"end":3210.535},{"text":"case","start":3210.631,"end":3210.888},{"text":"made","start":3210.888,"end":3211.161},{"text":"by","start":3211.675,"end":3211.836},{"text":"many","start":3211.836,"end":3212.173},{"text":"delegations","start":3212.237,"end":3212.895},{"text":"for","start":3212.96,"end":3213.088},{"text":"enhanced","start":3213.12,"end":3213.522},{"text":"representation.","start":3213.522,"end":3214.34}]},{"text":"Including through an additional permanent presence alongside a strengthening role for elected members.","start":3214.999,"end":3223.059,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Including","start":3214.999,"end":3215.673},{"text":"through","start":3216.251,"end":3216.508},{"text":"an","start":3216.508,"end":3216.556},{"text":"additional","start":3216.604,"end":3217.407},{"text":"permanent","start":3218.017,"end":3218.515},{"text":"presence","start":3218.515,"end":3218.949},{"text":"alongside","start":3219.302,"end":3219.88},{"text":"a","start":3219.88,"end":3219.896},{"text":"strengthening","start":3219.944,"end":3220.49},{"text":"role","start":3221.148,"end":3221.277},{"text":"for","start":3221.743,"end":3221.967},{"text":"elected","start":3221.967,"end":3222.369},{"text":"members.","start":3222.754,"end":3223.059}]},{"text":"And we agree with that.","start":3223.268,"end":3224.408,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. 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Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Home","start":3240.641,"end":3240.721},{"text":"to","start":3240.833,"end":3240.945},{"text":"more","start":3240.977,"end":3241.186},{"text":"than","start":3241.314,"end":3241.426},{"text":"half","start":3241.491,"end":3241.859},{"text":"of","start":3241.859,"end":3241.972},{"text":"the","start":3241.972,"end":3242.068},{"text":"world's","start":3242.116,"end":3242.421},{"text":"population","start":3242.421,"end":3243.126},{"text":"and","start":3243.784,"end":3243.896},{"text":"a","start":3243.896,"end":3243.912},{"text":"central","start":3243.944,"end":3244.409},{"text":"driver","start":3244.441,"end":3245.019},{"text":"of","start":3245.243,"end":3245.307},{"text":"global","start":3245.323,"end":3245.692},{"text":"economic","start":3245.724,"end":3246.382},{"text":"and","start":3246.526,"end":3246.59},{"text":"strategic","start":3246.606,"end":3247.248},{"text":"dynamics,","start":3247.248,"end":3247.889},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":3248.274,"end":3249.172},{"text":"must","start":3249.493,"end":3249.75},{"text":"have","start":3249.75,"end":3249.974},{"text":"a","start":3249.974,"end":3249.99},{"text":"stronger","start":3249.99,"end":3250.455},{"text":"and","start":3250.455,"end":3250.584},{"text":"more","start":3250.6,"end":3250.776},{"text":"consistent","start":3250.776,"end":3251.369},{"text":"voice","start":3251.418,"end":3251.738},{"text":"in","start":3251.802,"end":3251.883},{"text":"the","start":3251.899,"end":3251.979},{"text":"Council.","start":3251.979,"end":3252.364}]},{"text":"Portugal therefore supports a meaningful increase in representation for the region in line with its weight, responsibilities, and contribution to international peace and security, and we support an additional permanent seat to this group.","start":3253.182,"end":3269.525,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. 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Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":3253.182,"end":3253.631},{"text":"therefore","start":3253.663,"end":3254.096},{"text":"supports","start":3254.561,"end":3255.09},{"text":"a","start":3255.09,"end":3255.122},{"text":"meaningful","start":3255.122,"end":3255.651},{"text":"increase","start":3255.908,"end":3256.293},{"text":"in","start":3256.71,"end":3256.838},{"text":"representation","start":3256.854,"end":3257.72},{"text":"for","start":3257.816,"end":3257.993},{"text":"the","start":3257.993,"end":3258.073},{"text":"region","start":3258.073,"end":3258.442},{"text":"in","start":3258.795,"end":3258.843},{"text":"line","start":3258.939,"end":3259.163},{"text":"with","start":3259.34,"end":3259.5},{"text":"its","start":3259.5,"end":3259.757},{"text":"weight,","start":3259.757,"end":3260.013},{"text":"responsibilities,","start":3260.703,"end":3261.729},{"text":"and","start":3261.906,"end":3262.082},{"text":"contribution","start":3262.082,"end":3262.772},{"text":"to","start":3262.868,"end":3262.948},{"text":"international","start":3262.964,"end":3263.638},{"text":"peace","start":3263.766,"end":3263.958},{"text":"and","start":3264.087,"end":3264.151},{"text":"security,","start":3264.167,"end":3264.792},{"text":"and","start":3265.29,"end":3265.45},{"text":"we","start":3265.45,"end":3265.546},{"text":"support","start":3265.546,"end":3266.444},{"text":"an","start":3266.653,"end":3266.701},{"text":"additional","start":3266.797,"end":3267.359},{"text":"permanent","start":3267.856,"end":3268.273},{"text":"seat","start":3268.273,"end":3268.771},{"text":"to","start":3268.899,"end":3268.979},{"text":"this","start":3268.979,"end":3269.204},{"text":"group.","start":3269.204,"end":3269.525}]},{"text":"Third, Portugal believes that regional representation alone does not fully capture today's security realities.","start":3270.68,"end":3277.61,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3270.68,"end":3271.225},{"text":"Portugal","start":3271.466,"end":3272.011},{"text":"believes","start":3272.011,"end":3272.396},{"text":"that","start":3272.428,"end":3272.653},{"text":"regional","start":3272.733,"end":3273.134},{"text":"representation","start":3273.134,"end":3273.84},{"text":"alone","start":3273.952,"end":3274.161},{"text":"does","start":3274.739,"end":3274.883},{"text":"not","start":3274.995,"end":3275.172},{"text":"fully","start":3275.236,"end":3275.525},{"text":"capture","start":3275.637,"end":3276.118},{"text":"today's","start":3276.118,"end":3276.423},{"text":"security","start":3276.519,"end":3277.065},{"text":"realities.","start":3277.065,"end":3277.61}]},{"text":"This is why cross-regional representation deserves also serious reconsideration.","start":3278.027,"end":3283.466,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3278.027,"end":3278.204},{"text":"is","start":3278.204,"end":3278.332},{"text":"why","start":3278.364,"end":3278.557},{"text":"cross-regional","start":3278.846,"end":3279.552},{"text":"representation","start":3279.584,"end":3280.498},{"text":"deserves","start":3281.172,"end":3281.733},{"text":"also","start":3281.733,"end":3282.07},{"text":"serious","start":3282.07,"end":3282.536},{"text":"reconsideration.","start":3282.536,"end":3283.466}]},{"text":"Groups such as the Arab Group or the Small Island Developing States, whose security challenges are often existential and transboundary remain insufficiently heard and represented in the Council's deliberations.","start":3284.846,"end":3300.725,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Groups","start":3284.846,"end":3285.135},{"text":"such","start":3285.167,"end":3285.391},{"text":"as","start":3285.503,"end":3285.664},{"text":"the","start":3285.664,"end":3285.792},{"text":"Arab","start":3285.808,"end":3286.001},{"text":"Group","start":3286.049,"end":3286.386},{"text":"or","start":3287.172,"end":3287.22},{"text":"the","start":3287.429,"end":3287.573},{"text":"Small","start":3287.573,"end":3287.862},{"text":"Island","start":3287.91,"end":3288.231},{"text":"Developing","start":3288.231,"end":3288.664},{"text":"States,","start":3288.728,"end":3289.274},{"text":"whose","start":3289.899,"end":3289.963},{"text":"security","start":3289.996,"end":3290.605},{"text":"challenges","start":3290.637,"end":3291.327},{"text":"are","start":3291.52,"end":3291.712},{"text":"often","start":3291.744,"end":3291.969},{"text":"existential","start":3292.242,"end":3293.157},{"text":"and","start":3293.27,"end":3293.447},{"text":"transboundary","start":3293.447,"end":3294.298},{"text":"remain","start":3294.491,"end":3294.861},{"text":"insufficiently","start":3295.118,"end":3295.905},{"text":"heard","start":3296.323,"end":3296.612},{"text":"and","start":3297.126,"end":3297.447},{"text":"represented","start":3297.929,"end":3298.636},{"text":"in","start":3298.99,"end":3299.038},{"text":"the","start":3299.07,"end":3299.166},{"text":"Council's","start":3299.231,"end":3299.681},{"text":"deliberations.","start":3299.954,"end":3300.725}]},{"text":"Innovative and flexible arrangements, whether through rotating cross-regional seats or other mechanisms, can help ensure that these voices are present without undermining regional balances.","start":3301.56,"end":3312.663,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Innovative","start":3301.56,"end":3302.171},{"text":"and","start":3302.283,"end":3302.364},{"text":"flexible","start":3302.364,"end":3302.958},{"text":"arrangements,","start":3303.006,"end":3303.713},{"text":"whether","start":3303.81,"end":3304.051},{"text":"through","start":3304.051,"end":3304.292},{"text":"rotating","start":3304.356,"end":3304.902},{"text":"cross-regional","start":3305.015,"end":3305.674},{"text":"seats","start":3305.674,"end":3306.22},{"text":"or","start":3306.605,"end":3306.654},{"text":"other","start":3306.766,"end":3306.943},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":3306.943,"end":3307.505},{"text":"can","start":3307.569,"end":3307.746},{"text":"help","start":3307.746,"end":3308.003},{"text":"ensure","start":3308.003,"end":3308.389},{"text":"that","start":3308.389,"end":3308.71},{"text":"these","start":3308.71,"end":3308.839},{"text":"voices","start":3308.935,"end":3309.321},{"text":"are","start":3309.353,"end":3309.578},{"text":"present","start":3309.578,"end":3310.076},{"text":"without","start":3310.076,"end":3310.413},{"text":"undermining","start":3310.478,"end":3311.088},{"text":"regional","start":3311.506,"end":3311.972},{"text":"balances.","start":3312.004,"end":3312.663}]},{"text":"Excellencies, beyond the specific questions under discussion today, We would like also to highlight some additional elements that we believe should inform our collective approach to Security Council reform.","start":3314.077,"end":3327.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3314.077,"end":3314.623},{"text":"beyond","start":3315.458,"end":3315.86},{"text":"the","start":3315.86,"end":3315.924},{"text":"specific","start":3315.924,"end":3316.679},{"text":"questions","start":3316.888,"end":3317.37},{"text":"under","start":3317.37,"end":3317.547},{"text":"discussion","start":3317.547,"end":3318.077},{"text":"today,","start":3318.109,"end":3318.35},{"text":"We","start":3318.736,"end":3318.816},{"text":"would","start":3318.816,"end":3318.977},{"text":"like","start":3318.993,"end":3319.314},{"text":"also","start":3319.78,"end":3320.085},{"text":"to","start":3320.101,"end":3320.197},{"text":"highlight","start":3320.197,"end":3320.775},{"text":"some","start":3321.482,"end":3321.674},{"text":"additional","start":3321.722,"end":3322.188},{"text":"elements","start":3322.188,"end":3322.557},{"text":"that","start":3322.686,"end":3322.911},{"text":"we","start":3322.911,"end":3323.007},{"text":"believe","start":3323.007,"end":3323.328},{"text":"should","start":3323.328,"end":3323.585},{"text":"inform","start":3323.633,"end":3324.051},{"text":"our","start":3324.115,"end":3324.291},{"text":"collective","start":3324.291,"end":3324.773},{"text":"approach","start":3324.773,"end":3325.271},{"text":"to","start":3325.737,"end":3325.833},{"text":"Security","start":3325.833,"end":3326.299},{"text":"Council","start":3326.363,"end":3326.684},{"text":"reform.","start":3326.684,"end":3327.166}]},{"text":"Africa remains a central priority, as explicitly recognized in the Pact for the Future.","start":3328.129,"end":3334.969,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":3328.129,"end":3328.707},{"text":"remains","start":3328.787,"end":3329.285},{"text":"a","start":3329.285,"end":3329.301},{"text":"central","start":3329.349,"end":3329.751},{"text":"priority,","start":3329.751,"end":3330.441},{"text":"as","start":3330.698,"end":3330.843},{"text":"explicitly","start":3330.875,"end":3332.239},{"text":"recognized","start":3333.187,"end":3333.813},{"text":"in","start":3333.845,"end":3333.941},{"text":"the","start":3333.99,"end":3334.07},{"text":"Pact","start":3334.15,"end":3334.391},{"text":"for","start":3334.391,"end":3334.552},{"text":"the","start":3334.568,"end":3334.648},{"text":"Future.","start":3334.648,"end":3334.969}]},{"text":"Correcting the historical injustice faced by Africa must remain central to any reform package, even as we address and the representation in other regions today.","start":3335.756,"end":3347.236,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."},{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Correcting","start":3335.756,"end":3336.221},{"text":"the","start":3336.334,"end":3336.382},{"text":"historical","start":3336.398,"end":3337.056},{"text":"injustice","start":3337.056,"end":3337.586},{"text":"faced","start":3337.94,"end":3338.325},{"text":"by","start":3338.325,"end":3338.566},{"text":"Africa","start":3338.646,"end":3339.208},{"text":"must","start":3339.866,"end":3340.171},{"text":"remain","start":3340.171,"end":3340.573},{"text":"central","start":3340.573,"end":3341.135},{"text":"to","start":3341.151,"end":3341.295},{"text":"any","start":3341.295,"end":3341.472},{"text":"reform","start":3341.472,"end":3342.018},{"text":"package,","start":3342.018,"end":3342.291},{"text":"even","start":3342.901,"end":3343.126},{"text":"as","start":3343.463,"end":3343.527},{"text":"we","start":3343.624,"end":3343.8},{"text":"address","start":3343.8,"end":3344.41},{"text":"and","start":3344.764,"end":3344.828},{"text":"the","start":3344.924,"end":3345.004},{"text":"representation","start":3345.004,"end":3345.855},{"text":"in","start":3346.112,"end":3346.209},{"text":"other","start":3346.209,"end":3346.417},{"text":"regions","start":3346.45,"end":3346.819},{"text":"today.","start":3346.851,"end":3347.236}]},{"text":"At the same time, no element can be considered in isolation.","start":3348.296,"end":3352.101,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3348.296,"end":3348.376},{"text":"the","start":3348.376,"end":3348.473},{"text":"same","start":3348.521,"end":3348.714},{"text":"time,","start":3348.858,"end":3349.211},{"text":"no","start":3349.34,"end":3349.452},{"text":"element","start":3349.645,"end":3350.046},{"text":"can","start":3350.046,"end":3350.207},{"text":"be","start":3350.223,"end":3350.383},{"text":"considered","start":3350.383,"end":3350.833},{"text":"in","start":3350.865,"end":3350.929},{"text":"isolation.","start":3351.331,"end":3352.101}]},{"text":"Categories of membership, regional and cross-regional representation, the veto, and working methods are deeply interlinked.","start":3353.579,"end":3362.041,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Categories","start":3353.579,"end":3354.125},{"text":"of","start":3355.024,"end":3355.072},{"text":"membership,","start":3355.12,"end":3355.843},{"text":"regional","start":3356.084,"end":3356.517},{"text":"and","start":3356.726,"end":3356.79},{"text":"cross-regional","start":3356.886,"end":3357.545},{"text":"representation,","start":3357.545,"end":3358.299},{"text":"the","start":3358.653,"end":3358.733},{"text":"veto,","start":3358.733,"end":3359.086},{"text":"and","start":3359.68,"end":3359.857},{"text":"working","start":3359.857,"end":3360.146},{"text":"methods","start":3360.178,"end":3360.628},{"text":"are","start":3360.9,"end":3361.061},{"text":"deeply","start":3361.061,"end":3361.382},{"text":"interlinked.","start":3361.382,"end":3362.041}]},{"text":"Progress will depend on balanced compromises across all clusters.","start":3362.908,"end":3366.247,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":3362.908,"end":3363.373},{"text":"will","start":3363.373,"end":3363.502},{"text":"depend","start":3363.534,"end":3363.951},{"text":"on","start":3363.951,"end":3364.08},{"text":"balanced","start":3364.112,"end":3364.577},{"text":"compromises","start":3364.577,"end":3365.204},{"text":"across","start":3365.3,"end":3365.717},{"text":"all","start":3365.717,"end":3365.862},{"text":"clusters.","start":3365.862,"end":3366.247}]},{"text":"Finally, reform should enhance legitimacy.","start":3366.906,"end":3369.619,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3366.906,"end":3367.403},{"text":"reform","start":3368.11,"end":3368.527},{"text":"should","start":3368.527,"end":3368.768},{"text":"enhance","start":3368.768,"end":3369.154},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":3369.154,"end":3369.619}]},{"text":"and accountability, rather than entrenched paralysis.","start":3369.973,"end":3373.346,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3369.973,"end":3370.053},{"text":"accountability,","start":3370.133,"end":3370.904},{"text":"rather","start":3371.322,"end":3371.772},{"text":"than","start":3371.82,"end":3372.045},{"text":"entrenched","start":3372.045,"end":3372.623},{"text":"paralysis.","start":3372.623,"end":3373.346}]},{"text":"In this regard, we continue to support initiatives that promote responsibility in the use of the veto, as well as stronger relationships between the Security Council and the GA.","start":3374.068,"end":3383.32,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. 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This included calls for better reporting, closer coordination, and greater complementarity with other UN bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3374.068,"end":3374.117},{"text":"this","start":3374.213,"end":3374.39},{"text":"regard,","start":3374.39,"end":3374.92},{"text":"we","start":3375.273,"end":3375.434},{"text":"continue","start":3375.434,"end":3375.835},{"text":"to","start":3375.835,"end":3375.996},{"text":"support","start":3375.996,"end":3376.462},{"text":"initiatives","start":3376.462,"end":3377.04},{"text":"that","start":3377.04,"end":3377.201},{"text":"promote","start":3377.201,"end":3377.602},{"text":"responsibility","start":3377.602,"end":3378.469},{"text":"in","start":3378.469,"end":3378.566},{"text":"the","start":3378.566,"end":3378.71},{"text":"use","start":3378.71,"end":3378.951},{"text":"of","start":3378.951,"end":3378.999},{"text":"the","start":3379.048,"end":3379.192},{"text":"veto,","start":3379.192,"end":3379.465},{"text":"as","start":3380.011,"end":3380.14},{"text":"well","start":3380.172,"end":3380.284},{"text":"as","start":3380.413,"end":3380.509},{"text":"stronger","start":3380.509,"end":3380.975},{"text":"relationships","start":3380.975,"end":3381.618},{"text":"between","start":3381.618,"end":3381.907},{"text":"the","start":3381.923,"end":3382.003},{"text":"Security","start":3382.003,"end":3382.501},{"text":"Council","start":3382.501,"end":3382.903},{"text":"and","start":3382.903,"end":3382.983},{"text":"the","start":3382.999,"end":3383.143},{"text":"GA.","start":3383.143,"end":3383.32}]},{"text":"Portugal stands ready to engage constructively with all delegations to help identify areas of convergence.","start":3384.428,"end":3390.355,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":3384.428,"end":3384.814},{"text":"stands","start":3384.83,"end":3385.199},{"text":"ready","start":3385.376,"end":3385.633},{"text":"to","start":3385.633,"end":3385.729},{"text":"engage","start":3385.729,"end":3386.083},{"text":"constructively","start":3386.195,"end":3386.886},{"text":"with","start":3386.918,"end":3387.143},{"text":"all","start":3387.143,"end":3387.191},{"text":"delegations","start":3387.239,"end":3387.882},{"text":"to","start":3387.962,"end":3388.058},{"text":"help","start":3388.058,"end":3388.444},{"text":"identify","start":3388.524,"end":3389.022},{"text":"areas","start":3389.392,"end":3389.617},{"text":"of","start":3389.713,"end":3389.777},{"text":"convergence.","start":3389.809,"end":3390.355}]},{"text":"The objective should not be a perfect model, but a credible and achievable Reform that strengthens the council's representativeness, effectiveness, and legitimacy.","start":3391.335,"end":3401.92,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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ممثل.","start":3420.48,"end":3423.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ويسعدني","start":3420.48,"end":3421.08},{"text":"أن","start":3421.08,"end":3421.36},{"text":"أعطي","start":3421.36,"end":3421.58},{"text":"الكلمة","start":3421.58,"end":3422.02},{"text":"الآن","start":3422.02,"end":3422.48},{"text":"إلى","start":3422.48,"end":3422.84},{"text":"ممثل.","start":3422.84,"end":3423.48}]},{"text":"It is my pleasure to now give the floor to the representative of the 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the Ambassador, to extend to you our congratulations on being reelected as coordinators of this process, please be assured that you have full support from my delegation in your 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and a world order governed by international law, the foundational promise of this organization, is being gradually eroded at a moment when member states should instead be investing more in this organization as it enters its 9th 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this is not without a reason.","start":3503.166,"end":3505.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":3503.166,"end":3503.568},{"text":"this","start":3503.648,"end":3503.841},{"text":"is","start":3504.05,"end":3504.114},{"text":"not","start":3504.227,"end":3504.5},{"text":"without","start":3504.548,"end":3504.966},{"text":"a","start":3504.966,"end":3505.03},{"text":"reason.","start":3505.03,"end":3505.319}]},{"text":"Second, today, as we fully embark on the UNAT reform initiative, it is unthinkable that we would fail to seize the opportunity to inject new momentum into the IGN process, fueled by the clear political commitment of our leaders as reflected in the Pact of the 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inaction persists, we risk losing not only the relevance of the Security Council but also that of the entire UN system.","start":3550.213,"end":3560.18,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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reiterates its longstanding position that the reformed Security Council should be expanded in both categories, permanent and non-permanent, and that Africa should be granted at least 2 permanent seats, including the veto.","start":3601.656,"end":3613.225,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":3601.656,"end":3601.833},{"text":"reiterates","start":3601.833,"end":3602.38},{"text":"its","start":3602.38,"end":3602.54},{"text":"longstanding","start":3602.54,"end":3603.087},{"text":"position","start":3603.12,"end":3603.57},{"text":"that","start":3603.602,"end":3603.763},{"text":"the","start":3603.763,"end":3603.843},{"text":"reformed","start":3603.86,"end":3604.246},{"text":"Security","start":3604.246,"end":3604.648},{"text":"Council","start":3604.648,"end":3605.05},{"text":"should","start":3605.05,"end":3605.307},{"text":"be","start":3605.372,"end":3605.516},{"text":"expanded","start":3605.516,"end":3606.498},{"text":"in","start":3606.498,"end":3606.626},{"text":"both","start":3606.659,"end":3606.82},{"text":"categories,","start":3606.884,"end":3607.431},{"text":"permanent","start":3607.704,"end":3608.187},{"text":"and","start":3608.187,"end":3608.251},{"text":"non-permanent,","start":3608.348,"end":3609.007},{"text":"and","start":3609.552,"end":3609.616},{"text":"that","start":3609.632,"end":3609.857},{"text":"Africa","start":3609.857,"end":3610.13},{"text":"should","start":3610.13,"end":3610.354},{"text":"be","start":3610.354,"end":3610.434},{"text":"granted","start":3610.498,"end":3610.851},{"text":"at","start":3610.851,"end":3610.996},{"text":"least","start":3610.996,"end":3611.3},{"text":"2","start":3611.3,"end":3611.461},{"text":"permanent","start":3611.461,"end":3611.861},{"text":"seats,","start":3611.861,"end":3612.198},{"text":"including","start":3612.278,"end":3612.695},{"text":"the","start":3612.76,"end":3612.856},{"text":"veto.","start":3612.856,"end":3613.225}]},{"text":"This is a matter of common sense and common justice.","start":3614.123,"end":3616.608,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3614.123,"end":3614.283},{"text":"is","start":3614.283,"end":3614.331},{"text":"a","start":3614.427,"end":3614.443},{"text":"matter","start":3614.443,"end":3614.812},{"text":"of","start":3614.828,"end":3614.924},{"text":"common","start":3614.924,"end":3615.197},{"text":"sense","start":3615.245,"end":3615.71},{"text":"and","start":3615.726,"end":3615.79},{"text":"common","start":3615.887,"end":3616.143},{"text":"justice.","start":3616.207,"end":3616.608}]},{"text":"Anything short of this would perpetuate the historical injustice to which Africa has been subjected since the inception of this organization.","start":3617.25,"end":3624.995,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Anything","start":3617.25,"end":3617.538},{"text":"short","start":3617.554,"end":3617.891},{"text":"of","start":3617.907,"end":3617.987},{"text":"this","start":3618.035,"end":3618.212},{"text":"would","start":3618.212,"end":3618.34},{"text":"perpetuate","start":3618.693,"end":3619.414},{"text":"the","start":3619.495,"end":3619.559},{"text":"historical","start":3619.559,"end":3620.072},{"text":"injustice","start":3620.072,"end":3620.617},{"text":"to","start":3620.617,"end":3620.761},{"text":"which","start":3620.761,"end":3620.89},{"text":"Africa","start":3621.082,"end":3621.403},{"text":"has","start":3621.403,"end":3621.547},{"text":"been","start":3621.579,"end":3621.659},{"text":"subjected","start":3621.676,"end":3622.269},{"text":"since","start":3622.718,"end":3623.103},{"text":"the","start":3623.103,"end":3623.167},{"text":"inception","start":3623.167,"end":3623.632},{"text":"of","start":3623.824,"end":3623.953},{"text":"this","start":3623.969,"end":3624.097},{"text":"organization.","start":3624.37,"end":3624.995}]},{"text":"Lastly, on procedure, we believe that the IGN has achieved considerable progress over the past few years, and we continue to support a consolidated and cautious approach to negotiations.","start":3626.31,"end":3635.739,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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Thank you, co-chairs.","start":3671.134,"end":3675.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":3671.134,"end":3671.295},{"text":"Egypt.","start":3671.311,"end":3672.116},{"text":"Thank","start":3674.435,"end":3674.676},{"text":"you,","start":3674.676,"end":3674.773},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":3674.853,"end":3675.385}]},{"text":"Allow me to start by reaffirming our support for your role as co-chairs.","start":3676.125,"end":3681.187,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":3676.125,"end":3676.302},{"text":"me","start":3676.383,"end":3676.544},{"text":"to","start":3676.544,"end":3676.641},{"text":"start","start":3676.641,"end":3677.107},{"text":"by","start":3677.107,"end":3677.349},{"text":"reaffirming","start":3677.349,"end":3677.961},{"text":"our","start":3678.218,"end":3678.492},{"text":"support","start":3678.895,"end":3679.443},{"text":"for","start":3679.443,"end":3679.539},{"text":"your","start":3679.669,"end":3679.992},{"text":"role","start":3679.992,"end":3680.121},{"text":"as","start":3680.315,"end":3680.492},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":3680.573,"end":3681.187}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea aligns itself with the statement made by the Permanent Representative of Italy on behalf of the UNifying Consensus Group.","start":3682.188,"end":3690.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3682.188,"end":3682.285},{"text":"Republic","start":3682.285,"end":3682.689},{"text":"of","start":3682.689,"end":3682.722},{"text":"Korea","start":3682.754,"end":3683.077},{"text":"aligns","start":3683.077,"end":3683.448},{"text":"itself","start":3683.626,"end":3683.981},{"text":"with","start":3684.111,"end":3684.24},{"text":"the","start":3684.272,"end":3684.353},{"text":"statement","start":3684.353,"end":3685.015},{"text":"made","start":3685.177,"end":3685.484},{"text":"by","start":3685.484,"end":3685.613},{"text":"the","start":3685.661,"end":3685.887},{"text":"Permanent","start":3685.887,"end":3686.307},{"text":"Representative","start":3686.307,"end":3687.131},{"text":"of","start":3687.131,"end":3687.373},{"text":"Italy","start":3687.373,"end":3687.81},{"text":"on","start":3688.307,"end":3688.355},{"text":"behalf","start":3688.403,"end":3688.789},{"text":"of","start":3688.789,"end":3688.901},{"text":"the","start":3688.901,"end":3689.03},{"text":"UNifying","start":3689.03,"end":3689.575},{"text":"Consensus","start":3689.608,"end":3690.105},{"text":"Group.","start":3690.17,"end":3690.41}]},{"text":"In my national capacity, I'd like to make 3 brief observations on the direction of our discussions.","start":3691.791,"end":3697.925,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3691.791,"end":3691.839},{"text":"my","start":3691.839,"end":3691.952},{"text":"national","start":3692.032,"end":3692.417},{"text":"capacity,","start":3692.417,"end":3693.108},{"text":"I'd","start":3693.702,"end":3693.879},{"text":"like","start":3693.879,"end":3694.103},{"text":"to","start":3694.103,"end":3694.232},{"text":"make","start":3694.232,"end":3694.489},{"text":"3","start":3694.569,"end":3694.746},{"text":"brief","start":3694.81,"end":3695.051},{"text":"observations","start":3695.131,"end":3695.838},{"text":"on","start":3696.335,"end":3696.383},{"text":"the","start":3696.416,"end":3696.528},{"text":"direction","start":3696.528,"end":3696.913},{"text":"of","start":3696.913,"end":3697.074},{"text":"our","start":3697.074,"end":3697.315},{"text":"discussions.","start":3697.315,"end":3697.925}]},{"text":"First, across all groups, we repeatedly affirm the same objectives: a Security Council that is more democratic, representative, inclusive, effective, and accountable.","start":3698.76,"end":3712.328,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with 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challenge is therefore to translate them into an institutional structure that serves the collective interest of the 193 member states rather than entrenching the interest of a 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comprehensive reform cannot be achieved through procedural haste.","start":3730.172,"end":3735.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3730.172,"end":3730.543},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3731.462,"end":3732.043},{"text":"reform","start":3732.091,"end":3732.575},{"text":"cannot","start":3732.591,"end":3732.994},{"text":"be","start":3732.994,"end":3733.155},{"text":"achieved","start":3733.236,"end":3733.8},{"text":"through","start":3733.8,"end":3733.913},{"text":"procedural","start":3734.042,"end":3735.01},{"text":"haste.","start":3735.01,"end":3735.429}]},{"text":"A push toward a single text without first achieving the widest possible political consensus cannot serve as a solution to the issues before 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an approach risks narrowing the space for genuine agreement and may lead to a fragmented outcome.","start":3748.14,"end":3756.512,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3748.14,"end":3748.301},{"text":"an","start":3748.349,"end":3748.478},{"text":"approach","start":3748.478,"end":3748.865},{"text":"risks","start":3749.301,"end":3749.785},{"text":"narrowing","start":3749.85,"end":3750.221},{"text":"the","start":3750.834,"end":3750.995},{"text":"space","start":3750.995,"end":3751.463},{"text":"for","start":3751.479,"end":3751.64},{"text":"genuine","start":3751.64,"end":3752.092},{"text":"agreement","start":3752.124,"end":3752.656},{"text":"and","start":3753.076,"end":3753.382},{"text":"may","start":3753.415,"end":3753.608},{"text":"lead","start":3753.737,"end":3754.028},{"text":"to","start":3754.06,"end":3754.221},{"text":"a","start":3754.221,"end":3754.399},{"text":"fragmented","start":3754.528,"end":3755.238},{"text":"outcome.","start":3756.222,"end":3756.512}]},{"text":"Third, a fundamental question is which reform model can best deliver on our shared principles.","start":3758.2,"end":3766.243,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3758.2,"end":3758.361},{"text":"a","start":3759.36,"end":3759.441},{"text":"fundamental","start":3759.441,"end":3760.005},{"text":"question","start":3760.005,"end":3760.376},{"text":"is","start":3760.472,"end":3760.617},{"text":"which","start":3761.375,"end":3761.617},{"text":"reform","start":3761.633,"end":3762.02},{"text":"model","start":3762.02,"end":3762.471},{"text":"can","start":3762.487,"end":3762.616},{"text":"best","start":3762.826,"end":3763.084},{"text":"deliver","start":3763.229,"end":3763.535},{"text":"on","start":3763.632,"end":3763.76},{"text":"our","start":3764.035,"end":3764.276},{"text":"shared","start":3764.276,"end":3765.614},{"text":"principles.","start":3765.711,"end":3766.243}]},{"text":"Expanding permanent membership and the veto It's a contradiction to our shared goals.","start":3767.333,"end":3772.85,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Expanding","start":3767.333,"end":3767.865},{"text":"permanent","start":3767.982,"end":3768.498},{"text":"membership","start":3768.498,"end":3769.147},{"text":"and","start":3769.214,"end":3769.297},{"text":"the","start":3769.38,"end":3769.48},{"text":"veto","start":3769.48,"end":3769.913},{"text":"It's","start":3770.449,"end":3770.577},{"text":"a","start":3770.69,"end":3770.851},{"text":"contradiction","start":3770.851,"end":3771.641},{"text":"to","start":3771.738,"end":3771.851},{"text":"our","start":3771.915,"end":3772.076},{"text":"shared","start":3772.157,"end":3772.544},{"text":"goals.","start":3772.544,"end":3772.85}]},{"text":"Adding entrenched privileges will only impair the Council's adaptability to a rapidly changing world.","start":3774.558,"end":3781.594,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"not","start":3822.683,"end":3822.908},{"text":"to","start":3822.908,"end":3823.052},{"text":"institutionalize","start":3823.165,"end":3824.097},{"text":"them","start":3824.209,"end":3824.483},{"text":"further.","start":3824.836,"end":3825.093}]},{"text":"Let me not replace the old problems by adding new ones.","start":3826.781,"end":3830.14,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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The United States congratulates the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Kuwait for assuming the roles of the co-chair of the IGN.","start":3854.166,"end":3862.136,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3854.166,"end":3854.408},{"text":"you.","start":3854.408,"end":3854.57},{"text":"The","start":3855.699,"end":3855.78},{"text":"United","start":3855.78,"end":3856.102},{"text":"States","start":3856.102,"end":3856.344},{"text":"congratulates","start":3856.344,"end":3857.216},{"text":"the","start":3857.732,"end":3857.812},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3857.812,"end":3858.151},{"text":"of","start":3858.2,"end":3858.296},{"text":"the","start":3858.296,"end":3858.377},{"text":"Netherlands","start":3858.377,"end":3858.91},{"text":"and","start":3858.942,"end":3859.039},{"text":"Kuwait","start":3859.087,"end":3859.523},{"text":"for","start":3859.587,"end":3859.668},{"text":"assuming","start":3859.668,"end":3860.12},{"text":"the","start":3860.136,"end":3860.2},{"text":"roles","start":3860.216,"end":3860.442},{"text":"of","start":3860.555,"end":3860.636},{"text":"the","start":3860.636,"end":3860.716},{"text":"co-chair","start":3860.716,"end":3861.297},{"text":"of","start":3861.442,"end":3861.588},{"text":"the","start":3861.588,"end":3861.684},{"text":"IGN.","start":3861.684,"end":3862.136}]},{"text":"We look forward to working with you.","start":3862.733,"end":3864.104,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3862.733,"end":3862.83},{"text":"look","start":3862.83,"end":3863.04},{"text":"forward","start":3863.056,"end":3863.443},{"text":"to","start":3863.443,"end":3863.54},{"text":"working","start":3863.54,"end":3863.766},{"text":"with","start":3863.766,"end":3863.943},{"text":"you.","start":3863.943,"end":3864.104}]},{"text":"The United States agrees the council needs to be fit for purpose.","start":3865.473,"end":3869.066,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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the United States will listen to the views of others on Security Council reform and the various models that have been 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far, we have not heard any proposals ready for the amendment process, which is the required vehicle for reform.","start":3953.548,"end":3961.614,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3953.548,"end":3953.791},{"text":"far,","start":3953.856,"end":3954.147},{"text":"we","start":3954.601,"end":3954.682},{"text":"have","start":3954.682,"end":3954.811},{"text":"not","start":3954.844,"end":3955.038},{"text":"heard","start":3955.086,"end":3955.297},{"text":"any","start":3955.475,"end":3955.621},{"text":"proposals","start":3955.718,"end":3956.35},{"text":"ready","start":3956.69,"end":3956.933},{"text":"for","start":3957.03,"end":3957.192},{"text":"the","start":3957.192,"end":3957.338},{"text":"amendment","start":3957.338,"end":3957.743},{"text":"process,","start":3957.743,"end":3958.277},{"text":"which","start":3958.957,"end":3959.103},{"text":"is","start":3959.2,"end":3959.265},{"text":"the","start":3959.298,"end":3959.443},{"text":"required","start":3959.443,"end":3960.237},{"text":"vehicle","start":3960.415,"end":3960.95},{"text":"for","start":3961.079,"end":3961.306},{"text":"reform.","start":3961.306,"end":3961.614}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, the United States does not believe that broader consensus currently exists on council reform.","start":3963.13,"end":3969.878,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":3963.13,"end":3963.531},{"text":"the","start":3964.126,"end":3964.174},{"text":"United","start":3964.19,"end":3964.576},{"text":"States","start":3964.608,"end":3965.154},{"text":"does","start":3965.154,"end":3965.299},{"text":"not","start":3965.331,"end":3965.652},{"text":"believe","start":3965.652,"end":3966.102},{"text":"that","start":3966.455,"end":3966.616},{"text":"broader","start":3966.616,"end":3966.937},{"text":"consensus","start":3966.937,"end":3967.693},{"text":"currently","start":3967.725,"end":3968.142},{"text":"exists","start":3968.142,"end":3968.737},{"text":"on","start":3968.946,"end":3968.994},{"text":"council","start":3969.09,"end":3969.492},{"text":"reform.","start":3969.492,"end":3969.878}]},{"text":"We believe that this is needed before any consideration of text-based 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you very much, co-chair.","start":3992.18,"end":3993.516,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3992.18,"end":3992.292},{"text":"you","start":3992.292,"end":3992.34},{"text":"very","start":3992.34,"end":3992.453},{"text":"much,","start":3992.453,"end":3992.775},{"text":"co-chair.","start":3993.161,"end":3993.516}]},{"text":"Congratulations on your reappointment.","start":3993.661,"end":3996.816,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Congratulations","start":3993.661,"end":3994.594},{"text":"on","start":3994.787,"end":3994.836},{"text":"your","start":3994.932,"end":3995.061},{"text":"reappointment.","start":3996.236,"end":3996.816}]},{"text":"We are very happy to see you back in this role and equally happy to see Ambassador Lise join you at the helm of this important 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aligns itself with the statement delivered by Italy on behalf of the Uniting for Consensus Group.","start":4004.523,"end":4010.041,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":4004.523,"end":4005.052},{"text":"aligns","start":4005.084,"end":4005.485},{"text":"itself","start":4005.485,"end":4005.967},{"text":"with","start":4006.127,"end":4006.352},{"text":"the","start":4006.352,"end":4006.448},{"text":"statement","start":4006.448,"end":4006.913},{"text":"delivered","start":4006.913,"end":4007.25},{"text":"by","start":4007.25,"end":4007.394},{"text":"Italy","start":4007.491,"end":4007.699},{"text":"on","start":4007.892,"end":4007.94},{"text":"behalf","start":4008.052,"end":4008.389},{"text":"of","start":4008.437,"end":4008.501},{"text":"the","start":4008.533,"end":4008.678},{"text":"Uniting","start":4008.678,"end":4009.063},{"text":"for","start":4009.159,"end":4009.255},{"text":"Consensus","start":4009.336,"end":4009.881},{"text":"Group.","start":4009.897,"end":4010.041}]},{"text":"We believe that a single meeting is insufficient to meaningfully address all 5 clusters.","start":4010.94,"end":4015.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4010.94,"end":4011.036},{"text":"believe","start":4011.1,"end":4011.469},{"text":"that","start":4011.806,"end":4011.983},{"text":"a","start":4011.983,"end":4011.999},{"text":"single","start":4011.999,"end":4012.464},{"text":"meeting","start":4012.464,"end":4012.673},{"text":"is","start":4012.769,"end":4012.833},{"text":"insufficient","start":4012.865,"end":4013.571},{"text":"to","start":4013.571,"end":4013.667},{"text":"meaningfully","start":4013.667,"end":4014.229},{"text":"address","start":4014.229,"end":4014.501},{"text":"all","start":4014.71,"end":4014.854},{"text":"5","start":4014.87,"end":4015.159},{"text":"clusters.","start":4015.175,"end":4015.56}]},{"text":"Instead, dedicated time should be allocated to explore each cluster individually and their 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legitimacy.","start":4059.112,"end":4060.317,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4059.112,"end":4059.241},{"text":"is","start":4059.241,"end":4059.305},{"text":"about","start":4059.353,"end":4059.723},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":4059.723,"end":4060.317}]},{"text":"Not about entrenching privilege, but correcting inequalities.","start":4061.169,"end":4064.768,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":4061.169,"end":4061.362},{"text":"about","start":4061.362,"end":4061.731},{"text":"entrenching","start":4061.747,"end":4062.245},{"text":"privilege,","start":4062.31,"end":4062.759},{"text":"but","start":4063.177,"end":4063.354},{"text":"correcting","start":4063.354,"end":4063.772},{"text":"inequalities.","start":4064.061,"end":4064.768}]},{"text":"Reform that freezes the 1945 power structures will weaken the UN.","start":4065.539,"end":4069.829,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":4065.539,"end":4065.893},{"text":"that","start":4065.925,"end":4066.134},{"text":"freezes","start":4066.166,"end":4066.535},{"text":"the","start":4066.632,"end":4066.664},{"text":"1945","start":4066.664,"end":4067.66},{"text":"power","start":4067.773,"end":4068.014},{"text":"structures","start":4068.014,"end":4068.544},{"text":"will","start":4068.881,"end":4069.026},{"text":"weaken","start":4069.058,"end":4069.347},{"text":"the","start":4069.38,"end":4069.492},{"text":"UN.","start":4069.524,"end":4069.829}]},{"text":"Any reform that further aggravates the problems emanating from that power structure will run counter to the objective and principles of reform.","start":4070.569,"end":4078.538,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":4070.569,"end":4070.713},{"text":"reform","start":4070.745,"end":4071.115},{"text":"that","start":4071.227,"end":4071.436},{"text":"further","start":4071.452,"end":4071.774},{"text":"aggravates","start":4071.854,"end":4072.352},{"text":"the","start":4072.352,"end":4072.432},{"text":"problems","start":4072.513,"end":4072.963},{"text":"emanating","start":4073.316,"end":4073.734},{"text":"from","start":4073.863,"end":4074.087},{"text":"that","start":4074.2,"end":4074.441},{"text":"power","start":4074.441,"end":4074.634},{"text":"structure","start":4074.666,"end":4075.164},{"text":"will","start":4075.646,"end":4075.871},{"text":"run","start":4075.871,"end":4075.984},{"text":"counter","start":4076.112,"end":4076.514},{"text":"to","start":4076.514,"end":4076.61},{"text":"the","start":4076.61,"end":4076.691},{"text":"objective","start":4076.835,"end":4077.333},{"text":"and","start":4077.333,"end":4077.446},{"text":"principles","start":4077.494,"end":4077.992},{"text":"of","start":4078.04,"end":4078.217},{"text":"reform.","start":4078.217,"end":4078.538}]},{"text":"Only a reform that democratizes decision-making and enhances accountability will strengthen it.","start":4079.486,"end":4085.541,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":4079.486,"end":4079.808},{"text":"a","start":4079.888,"end":4079.92},{"text":"reform","start":4079.92,"end":4080.354},{"text":"that","start":4080.467,"end":4080.708},{"text":"democratizes","start":4080.708,"end":4081.559},{"text":"decision-making","start":4081.736,"end":4082.442},{"text":"and","start":4083.101,"end":4083.181},{"text":"enhances","start":4083.277,"end":4083.727},{"text":"accountability","start":4083.823,"end":4084.53},{"text":"will","start":4084.787,"end":4084.883},{"text":"strengthen","start":4084.883,"end":4085.365},{"text":"it.","start":4085.365,"end":4085.541}]},{"text":"All 5 clusters are inseparably linked and must advance together as a single integrated package.","start":4086.729,"end":4092.092,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4086.729,"end":4086.826},{"text":"5","start":4086.826,"end":4087.099},{"text":"clusters","start":4087.131,"end":4087.5},{"text":"are","start":4087.597,"end":4087.709},{"text":"inseparably","start":4087.709,"end":4088.464},{"text":"linked","start":4088.48,"end":4088.945},{"text":"and","start":4088.977,"end":4089.042},{"text":"must","start":4089.122,"end":4089.331},{"text":"advance","start":4089.379,"end":4089.78},{"text":"together","start":4089.78,"end":4090.182},{"text":"as","start":4090.406,"end":4090.519},{"text":"a","start":4090.519,"end":4090.535},{"text":"single","start":4090.583,"end":4091.145},{"text":"integrated","start":4091.145,"end":4091.771},{"text":"package.","start":4091.771,"end":4092.092}]},{"text":"On categories of membership, our position is principled and consistent.","start":4093.297,"end":4096.781,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4093.297,"end":4093.361},{"text":"categories","start":4093.393,"end":4093.923},{"text":"of","start":4094.019,"end":4094.164},{"text":"membership,","start":4094.196,"end":4094.677},{"text":"our","start":4094.902,"end":4094.999},{"text":"position","start":4094.999,"end":4095.368},{"text":"is","start":4095.416,"end":4095.528},{"text":"principled","start":4095.561,"end":4096.058},{"text":"and","start":4096.058,"end":4096.203},{"text":"consistent.","start":4096.203,"end":4096.781}]},{"text":"Pakistan opposes the creation of new permanent seats under any formulation.","start":4097.407,"end":4101.55,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":4097.407,"end":4097.905},{"text":"opposes","start":4097.905,"end":4098.338},{"text":"the","start":4098.37,"end":4098.531},{"text":"creation","start":4098.531,"end":4099.013},{"text":"of","start":4099.013,"end":4099.157},{"text":"new","start":4099.173,"end":4099.286},{"text":"permanent","start":4099.414,"end":4099.832},{"text":"seats","start":4099.832,"end":4100.217},{"text":"under","start":4100.378,"end":4100.667},{"text":"any","start":4100.763,"end":4100.94},{"text":"formulation.","start":4100.94,"end":4101.55}]},{"text":"Permanency is anachronistic, exclusionary, and inconsistent with sovereign equality.","start":4102.224,"end":4107.089,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Permanency","start":4102.224,"end":4102.802},{"text":"is","start":4102.802,"end":4102.915},{"text":"anachronistic,","start":4102.947,"end":4103.749},{"text":"exclusionary,","start":4103.974,"end":4104.681},{"text":"and","start":4105.195,"end":4105.323},{"text":"inconsistent","start":4105.435,"end":4106.158},{"text":"with","start":4106.158,"end":4106.319},{"text":"sovereign","start":4106.319,"end":4106.608},{"text":"equality.","start":4106.704,"end":4107.089}]},{"text":"It would entrench paralysis and privilege.","start":4107.699,"end":4109.657,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4107.699,"end":4107.811},{"text":"would","start":4107.844,"end":4108.004},{"text":"entrench","start":4108.004,"end":4108.453},{"text":"paralysis","start":4108.486,"end":4109.128},{"text":"and","start":4109.128,"end":4109.288},{"text":"privilege.","start":4109.288,"end":4109.657}]},{"text":"Any such proposal is also inconsistent with Article 2 of the Charter, and at a moment when multilateralism is already under acute stress, we must not undermine the very principles on which this organization was founded.","start":4110.636,"end":4124.022,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":4110.636,"end":4110.829},{"text":"such","start":4110.829,"end":4111.102},{"text":"proposal","start":4111.198,"end":4111.647},{"text":"is","start":4111.696,"end":4111.84},{"text":"also","start":4111.84,"end":4112.145},{"text":"inconsistent","start":4112.161,"end":4112.996},{"text":"with","start":4113.044,"end":4113.22},{"text":"Article","start":4113.285,"end":4113.638},{"text":"2","start":4113.782,"end":4114.151},{"text":"of","start":4114.344,"end":4114.472},{"text":"the","start":4114.504,"end":4114.649},{"text":"Charter,","start":4114.649,"end":4115.05},{"text":"and","start":4115.949,"end":4116.013},{"text":"at","start":4116.093,"end":4116.206},{"text":"a","start":4116.206,"end":4116.254},{"text":"moment","start":4116.254,"end":4116.639},{"text":"when","start":4116.671,"end":4116.799},{"text":"multilateralism","start":4116.832,"end":4117.682},{"text":"is","start":4117.73,"end":4117.843},{"text":"already","start":4117.875,"end":4118.26},{"text":"under","start":4118.276,"end":4118.501},{"text":"acute","start":4118.517,"end":4118.854},{"text":"stress,","start":4118.854,"end":4119.239},{"text":"we","start":4119.801,"end":4119.961},{"text":"must","start":4119.961,"end":4120.218},{"text":"not","start":4120.282,"end":4120.587},{"text":"undermine","start":4120.603,"end":4121.053},{"text":"the","start":4121.149,"end":4121.245},{"text":"very","start":4121.245,"end":4121.486},{"text":"principles","start":4121.55,"end":4122.064},{"text":"on","start":4122.112,"end":4122.16},{"text":"which","start":4122.208,"end":4122.369},{"text":"this","start":4122.449,"end":4122.674},{"text":"organization","start":4122.674,"end":4123.3},{"text":"was","start":4123.396,"end":4123.508},{"text":"founded.","start":4123.637,"end":4124.022}]},{"text":"Pakistan also reiterates its longstanding opposition to the veto as incompatible with transparency, accountability, and collective responsibility.","start":4125.178,"end":4132.785,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":4125.178,"end":4125.611},{"text":"also","start":4125.659,"end":4125.964},{"text":"reiterates","start":4125.98,"end":4126.542},{"text":"its","start":4126.606,"end":4126.767},{"text":"longstanding","start":4126.783,"end":4127.312},{"text":"opposition","start":4127.409,"end":4127.874},{"text":"to","start":4127.906,"end":4128.051},{"text":"the","start":4128.051,"end":4128.115},{"text":"veto","start":4128.211,"end":4128.468},{"text":"as","start":4128.933,"end":4128.981},{"text":"incompatible","start":4129.174,"end":4129.977},{"text":"with","start":4129.993,"end":4130.089},{"text":"transparency,","start":4130.153,"end":4130.923},{"text":"accountability,","start":4131.036,"end":4131.806},{"text":"and","start":4131.838,"end":4131.983},{"text":"collective","start":4131.983,"end":4132.4},{"text":"responsibility.","start":4132.4,"end":4132.785}]},{"text":"If the veto continues to exist, it must not be extended to any new members.","start":4132.882,"end":4139.182,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4132.882,"end":4134.148},{"text":"the","start":4134.164,"end":4134.212},{"text":"veto","start":4134.308,"end":4134.629},{"text":"continues","start":4134.629,"end":4135.094},{"text":"to","start":4135.126,"end":4135.286},{"text":"exist,","start":4135.286,"end":4135.767},{"text":"it","start":4136.392,"end":4136.505},{"text":"must","start":4136.633,"end":4136.969},{"text":"not","start":4136.969,"end":4137.37},{"text":"be","start":4137.37,"end":4137.547},{"text":"extended","start":4137.547,"end":4138.156},{"text":"to","start":4138.156,"end":4138.236},{"text":"any","start":4138.396,"end":4138.589},{"text":"new","start":4138.589,"end":4138.781},{"text":"members.","start":4138.797,"end":4139.182}]},{"text":"Reform should aim towards restraint and the eventual abolition of the veto, not its normalization or expansion.","start":4139.919,"end":4146.396,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":4139.919,"end":4140.336},{"text":"should","start":4140.336,"end":4140.544},{"text":"aim","start":4140.721,"end":4140.785},{"text":"towards","start":4140.897,"end":4141.298},{"text":"restraint","start":4141.298,"end":4141.987},{"text":"and","start":4142.484,"end":4142.58},{"text":"the","start":4142.58,"end":4142.644},{"text":"eventual","start":4142.644,"end":4143.206},{"text":"abolition","start":4143.206,"end":4143.67},{"text":"of","start":4143.718,"end":4143.831},{"text":"the","start":4143.863,"end":4143.991},{"text":"veto,","start":4144.007,"end":4144.264},{"text":"not","start":4144.488,"end":4144.744},{"text":"its","start":4144.744,"end":4144.921},{"text":"normalization","start":4144.921,"end":4145.674},{"text":"or","start":4145.722,"end":4145.851},{"text":"expansion.","start":4145.851,"end":4146.396}]},{"text":"Regarding regional representation, no single state can claim to represent an entire region.","start":4147.454,"end":4152.487,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":4147.454,"end":4147.838},{"text":"regional","start":4147.935,"end":4148.271},{"text":"representation,","start":4148.271,"end":4149.041},{"text":"no","start":4149.538,"end":4149.714},{"text":"single","start":4149.714,"end":4150.035},{"text":"state","start":4150.035,"end":4150.371},{"text":"can","start":4150.419,"end":4150.564},{"text":"claim","start":4150.66,"end":4150.852},{"text":"to","start":4150.9,"end":4150.997},{"text":"represent","start":4150.997,"end":4151.558},{"text":"an","start":4151.622,"end":4151.67},{"text":"entire","start":4151.718,"end":4152.183},{"text":"region.","start":4152.183,"end":4152.487}]},{"text":"We support redressing the historic injustice against Africa.","start":4153.305,"end":4156.367,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4153.305,"end":4153.385},{"text":"support","start":4153.385,"end":4153.866},{"text":"redressing","start":4153.866,"end":4154.331},{"text":"the","start":4154.363,"end":4154.427},{"text":"historic","start":4154.443,"end":4154.924},{"text":"injustice","start":4154.924,"end":4155.421},{"text":"against","start":4155.421,"end":4155.87},{"text":"Africa.","start":4155.87,"end":4156.367}]},{"text":"At the same time, we must recognize.","start":4156.832,"end":4158.643,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4156.832,"end":4156.976},{"text":"the","start":4156.992,"end":4157.088},{"text":"same","start":4157.088,"end":4157.297},{"text":"time,","start":4157.409,"end":4157.714},{"text":"we","start":4157.73,"end":4157.858},{"text":"must","start":4157.858,"end":4158.114},{"text":"recognize.","start":4158.114,"end":4158.643}]},{"text":"That other regions and groups including Asia, Latin America, the Arab Group, SIDS, and the OIC also remain underrepresented.","start":4159.092,"end":4165.84,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."},{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4159.092,"end":4159.317},{"text":"other","start":4159.397,"end":4159.573},{"text":"regions","start":4159.573,"end":4159.942},{"text":"and","start":4159.974,"end":4160.134},{"text":"groups","start":4160.134,"end":4160.455},{"text":"including","start":4160.455,"end":4160.887},{"text":"Asia,","start":4161.08,"end":4161.48},{"text":"Latin","start":4161.496,"end":4161.817},{"text":"America,","start":4161.817,"end":4162.362},{"text":"the","start":4162.378,"end":4162.522},{"text":"Arab","start":4162.602,"end":4162.779},{"text":"Group,","start":4162.779,"end":4163.067},{"text":"SIDS,","start":4163.083,"end":4163.372},{"text":"and","start":4163.42,"end":4163.58},{"text":"the","start":4163.58,"end":4163.74},{"text":"OIC","start":4163.74,"end":4164.285},{"text":"also","start":4164.381,"end":4164.638},{"text":"remain","start":4164.638,"end":4164.894},{"text":"underrepresented.","start":4164.942,"end":4165.84}]},{"text":"True representation flows from regional consensus, not unilateral ambition or self-appointments.","start":4166.529,"end":4172.251,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"True","start":4166.529,"end":4166.706},{"text":"representation","start":4166.706,"end":4167.395},{"text":"flows","start":4167.507,"end":4167.796},{"text":"from","start":4167.892,"end":4168.036},{"text":"regional","start":4168.132,"end":4168.533},{"text":"consensus,","start":4168.533,"end":4169.094},{"text":"not","start":4169.751,"end":4170.055},{"text":"unilateral","start":4170.055,"end":4170.633},{"text":"ambition","start":4170.633,"end":4171.049},{"text":"or","start":4171.113,"end":4171.274},{"text":"self-appointments.","start":4171.274,"end":4172.251}]},{"text":"Regional interests must reign supreme over narrow national interests.","start":4172.796,"end":4176.05,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":4172.796,"end":4173.149},{"text":"interests","start":4173.181,"end":4173.742},{"text":"must","start":4173.742,"end":4174.014},{"text":"reign","start":4174.063,"end":4174.207},{"text":"supreme","start":4174.303,"end":4174.704},{"text":"over","start":4174.864,"end":4175.04},{"text":"narrow","start":4175.04,"end":4175.281},{"text":"national","start":4175.281,"end":4175.697},{"text":"interests.","start":4175.697,"end":4176.05}]},{"text":"That the size of expansion is going to be very limited necessitates that each and every seat to be added must lead to enhanced representation for the entire membership.","start":4177.445,"end":4186.885,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4177.445,"end":4177.685},{"text":"the","start":4177.749,"end":4177.813},{"text":"size","start":4177.845,"end":4178.214},{"text":"of","start":4178.246,"end":4178.342},{"text":"expansion","start":4178.342,"end":4178.887},{"text":"is","start":4178.903,"end":4178.983},{"text":"going","start":4179.047,"end":4179.256},{"text":"to","start":4179.288,"end":4179.368},{"text":"be","start":4179.368,"end":4179.512},{"text":"very","start":4179.512,"end":4179.737},{"text":"limited","start":4179.753,"end":4180.266},{"text":"necessitates","start":4180.65,"end":4181.484},{"text":"that","start":4181.692,"end":4181.9},{"text":"each","start":4182.077,"end":4182.269},{"text":"and","start":4182.333,"end":4182.493},{"text":"every","start":4182.574,"end":4182.782},{"text":"seat","start":4182.814,"end":4183.151},{"text":"to","start":4183.151,"end":4183.295},{"text":"be","start":4183.295,"end":4183.439},{"text":"added","start":4183.439,"end":4183.744},{"text":"must","start":4183.84,"end":4184.16},{"text":"lead","start":4184.16,"end":4184.353},{"text":"to","start":4184.417,"end":4184.545},{"text":"enhanced","start":4184.561,"end":4185.042},{"text":"representation","start":4185.042,"end":4185.747},{"text":"for","start":4185.843,"end":4185.972},{"text":"the","start":4186.02,"end":4186.084},{"text":"entire","start":4186.084,"end":4186.581},{"text":"membership.","start":4186.581,"end":4186.885}]},{"text":"There is no scope for permanently allocating seats to individual countries, and enlargement, while necessary, must be balanced and accompanied by improved working methods that strengthen the role of elected members, enhance transparency, and deepen consultation with the wider membership.","start":4187.863,"end":4203.592,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4187.863,"end":4188.04},{"text":"is","start":4188.04,"end":4188.152},{"text":"no","start":4188.184,"end":4188.345},{"text":"scope","start":4188.345,"end":4188.666},{"text":"for","start":4188.666,"end":4188.906},{"text":"permanently","start":4188.906,"end":4189.388},{"text":"allocating","start":4189.452,"end":4189.885},{"text":"seats","start":4189.95,"end":4190.287},{"text":"to","start":4190.351,"end":4190.447},{"text":"individual","start":4190.447,"end":4190.929},{"text":"countries,","start":4190.977,"end":4191.362},{"text":"and","start":4192.341,"end":4192.421},{"text":"enlargement,","start":4192.598,"end":4193.256},{"text":"while","start":4193.304,"end":4193.497},{"text":"necessary,","start":4193.561,"end":4194.09},{"text":"must","start":4194.203,"end":4194.444},{"text":"be","start":4194.444,"end":4194.588},{"text":"balanced","start":4194.604,"end":4195.07},{"text":"and","start":4195.07,"end":4195.166},{"text":"accompanied","start":4195.166,"end":4195.728},{"text":"by","start":4195.728,"end":4195.888},{"text":"improved","start":4195.888,"end":4196.354},{"text":"working","start":4196.354,"end":4196.578},{"text":"methods","start":4196.675,"end":4197.06},{"text":"that","start":4197.573,"end":4197.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":4197.75,"end":4198.183},{"text":"the","start":4198.215,"end":4198.312},{"text":"role","start":4198.312,"end":4198.552},{"text":"of","start":4198.552,"end":4198.665},{"text":"elected","start":4198.697,"end":4199.098},{"text":"members,","start":4199.098,"end":4199.467},{"text":"enhance","start":4200.061,"end":4200.462},{"text":"transparency,","start":4200.462,"end":4201.233},{"text":"and","start":4201.265,"end":4201.393},{"text":"deepen","start":4201.425,"end":4201.778},{"text":"consultation","start":4201.827,"end":4202.517},{"text":"with","start":4202.533,"end":4202.629},{"text":"the","start":4202.629,"end":4202.774},{"text":"wider","start":4202.774,"end":4203.046},{"text":"membership.","start":4203.046,"end":4203.592}]},{"text":"Equally important is to restore institutional balance between the Security Council and the General Assembly through more systematic interactions and substantive supporting.","start":4204.298,"end":4213.014,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council–General Assembly Relations","description":"Several delegations emphasized the need for a stronger, more accountable relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. This included calls for better reporting, closer coordination, and greater complementarity with other UN bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":4204.298,"end":4204.635},{"text":"important","start":4204.635,"end":4205.181},{"text":"is","start":4205.181,"end":4205.245},{"text":"to","start":4205.358,"end":4205.454},{"text":"restore","start":4205.454,"end":4205.855},{"text":"institutional","start":4205.919,"end":4206.577},{"text":"balance","start":4206.642,"end":4207.123},{"text":"between","start":4207.123,"end":4207.492},{"text":"the","start":4207.524,"end":4207.621},{"text":"Security","start":4207.621,"end":4208.054},{"text":"Council","start":4208.07,"end":4208.471},{"text":"and","start":4208.471,"end":4208.568},{"text":"the","start":4208.568,"end":4208.728},{"text":"General","start":4208.728,"end":4208.985},{"text":"Assembly","start":4208.985,"end":4209.418},{"text":"through","start":4209.932,"end":4210.044},{"text":"more","start":4210.092,"end":4210.285},{"text":"systematic","start":4210.349,"end":4210.975},{"text":"interactions","start":4210.975,"end":4211.665},{"text":"and","start":4211.938,"end":4212.002},{"text":"substantive","start":4212.083,"end":4212.789},{"text":"supporting.","start":4212.71,"end":4213.014}]},{"text":"In conclusion, reform must unite, not divide the membership.","start":4213.944,"end":4218.367,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4213.944,"end":4214.024},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4214.088,"end":4214.617},{"text":"reform","start":4215.402,"end":4215.755},{"text":"must","start":4215.867,"end":4216.188},{"text":"unite,","start":4216.188,"end":4216.749},{"text":"not","start":4217.149,"end":4217.438},{"text":"divide","start":4217.454,"end":4217.807},{"text":"the","start":4217.807,"end":4217.887},{"text":"membership.","start":4217.887,"end":4218.367}]},{"text":"It must be driven by collective aspirations, not narrow ambitions; by dialogue, not pressure; by consensus, not artificial timelines.","start":4219.137,"end":4227.375,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4219.137,"end":4219.297},{"text":"must","start":4219.297,"end":4219.538},{"text":"be","start":4219.538,"end":4219.682},{"text":"driven","start":4219.698,"end":4219.954},{"text":"by","start":4219.954,"end":4220.147},{"text":"collective","start":4220.259,"end":4220.74},{"text":"aspirations,","start":4220.74,"end":4221.365},{"text":"not","start":4221.862,"end":4222.182},{"text":"narrow","start":4222.182,"end":4222.423},{"text":"ambitions;","start":4222.423,"end":4222.887},{"text":"by","start":4223.625,"end":4223.753},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4223.801,"end":4224.298},{"text":"not","start":4224.346,"end":4224.522},{"text":"pressure;","start":4224.586,"end":4225.019},{"text":"by","start":4225.083,"end":4225.276},{"text":"consensus,","start":4225.324,"end":4226.045},{"text":"not","start":4226.125,"end":4226.446},{"text":"artificial","start":4226.446,"end":4226.927},{"text":"timelines.","start":4226.927,"end":4227.375}]},{"text":"We can only begin discussions on a so-called consolidated model or commence text-based negotiations once convergence has been reached across all the 5 clusters.","start":4228.449,"end":4237.153,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4228.449,"end":4228.594},{"text":"can","start":4228.594,"end":4228.722},{"text":"only","start":4228.77,"end":4229.01},{"text":"begin","start":4229.01,"end":4229.331},{"text":"discussions","start":4229.331,"end":4229.956},{"text":"on","start":4229.956,"end":4230.004},{"text":"a","start":4230.052,"end":4230.068},{"text":"so-called","start":4230.068,"end":4230.581},{"text":"consolidated","start":4230.613,"end":4231.35},{"text":"model","start":4231.399,"end":4231.671},{"text":"or","start":4231.719,"end":4231.895},{"text":"commence","start":4231.895,"end":4232.296},{"text":"text-based","start":4232.296,"end":4232.857},{"text":"negotiations","start":4232.857,"end":4233.626},{"text":"once","start":4234.139,"end":4234.38},{"text":"convergence","start":4234.38,"end":4234.941},{"text":"has","start":4234.941,"end":4235.149},{"text":"been","start":4235.181,"end":4235.406},{"text":"reached","start":4235.406,"end":4235.678},{"text":"across","start":4235.678,"end":4236.095},{"text":"all","start":4236.207,"end":4236.367},{"text":"the","start":4236.367,"end":4236.447},{"text":"5","start":4236.447,"end":4236.768},{"text":"clusters.","start":4236.768,"end":4237.153}]},{"text":"Pakistan remains ready to engage constructively for a reform that delivers reform for all, privilege for none.","start":4237.81,"end":4244.657,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":4237.81,"end":4238.275},{"text":"remains","start":4238.387,"end":4238.675},{"text":"ready","start":4238.707,"end":4238.948},{"text":"to","start":4238.948,"end":4239.092},{"text":"engage","start":4239.092,"end":4239.317},{"text":"constructively","start":4239.413,"end":4240.118},{"text":"for","start":4240.134,"end":4240.374},{"text":"a","start":4240.374,"end":4240.39},{"text":"reform","start":4240.39,"end":4240.759},{"text":"that","start":4241.177,"end":4241.354},{"text":"delivers","start":4241.354,"end":4241.805},{"text":"reform","start":4242.401,"end":4242.852},{"text":"for","start":4242.868,"end":4242.997},{"text":"all,","start":4243.046,"end":4243.303},{"text":"privilege","start":4243.69,"end":4244.222},{"text":"for","start":4244.254,"end":4244.431},{"text":"none.","start":4244.431,"end":4244.657}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4245.043,"end":4245.366,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4245.043,"end":4245.221},{"text":"you.","start":4245.221,"end":4245.366}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4246.655,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=4247","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":4246.655,"end":4249.377,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4246.655,"end":4246.719},{"text":"thank","start":4246.816,"end":4247.138},{"text":"the","start":4247.138,"end":4247.218},{"text":"distinguished","start":4247.218,"end":4247.637},{"text":"representative","start":4247.637,"end":4248.346},{"text":"of","start":4248.588,"end":4248.733},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":4248.765,"end":4249.377}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Algeria.","start":4252.378,"end":4256.517,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4252.378,"end":4252.394},{"text":"now","start":4253.179,"end":4253.425},{"text":"give","start":4253.425,"end":4253.588},{"text":"the","start":4253.588,"end":4253.866},{"text":"floor","start":4253.899,"end":4254.259},{"text":"to","start":4254.406,"end":4254.652},{"text":"the","start":4254.652,"end":4254.75},{"text":"representative","start":4254.881,"end":4255.601},{"text":"of","start":4255.797,"end":4255.961},{"text":"Algeria.","start":4255.961,"end":4256.517}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":4258.697,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=4259","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, co-chair.","start":4258.697,"end":4261.204,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4258.697,"end":4260.593},{"text":"you,","start":4260.625,"end":4260.706},{"text":"co-chair.","start":4260.722,"end":4261.204}]},{"text":"Appreciation to you co-chairs for convening this first plenary meeting of the intergovernmental negotiations on the reform of the Security 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the 80th session of the General Assembly.","start":4269.326,"end":4271.511,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":4269.326,"end":4269.631},{"text":"the","start":4269.647,"end":4269.808},{"text":"80th","start":4269.824,"end":4270.274},{"text":"session","start":4270.322,"end":4270.595},{"text":"of","start":4270.708,"end":4270.772},{"text":"the","start":4270.772,"end":4270.852},{"text":"General","start":4270.852,"end":4271.125},{"text":"Assembly.","start":4271.125,"end":4271.511}]},{"text":"As we embark upon this new year, allow me to reaffirm the renewed commitment of my delegation to this important 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delegation also aligns itself with the statements delivered by Sirad Yoon on behalf of the African Group and by Bahrain on behalf of the Arab Group, and wishes to make some additional 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co-chairs, in its decision 62557, the General Assembly decided that the intergovernmental negotiations be based primarily on the positions and proposals of Member States, regional groups, and other groupings of Member States.","start":4290.872,"end":4306.775,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4290.872,"end":4291.515},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":4291.515,"end":4292.045},{"text":"in","start":4292.704,"end":4292.752},{"text":"its","start":4292.801,"end":4292.961},{"text":"decision","start":4292.961,"end":4293.395},{"text":"62557,","start":4293.459,"end":4295.323},{"text":"the","start":4295.436,"end":4295.532},{"text":"General","start":4295.532,"end":4295.853},{"text":"Assembly","start":4295.853,"end":4296.303},{"text":"decided","start":4296.576,"end":4297.09},{"text":"that","start":4297.202,"end":4297.363},{"text":"the","start":4297.363,"end":4297.443},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":4297.459,"end":4298.118},{"text":"negotiations","start":4298.118,"end":4298.953},{"text":"be","start":4299.387,"end":4299.612},{"text":"based","start":4299.612,"end":4299.949},{"text":"primarily","start":4299.949,"end":4300.64},{"text":"on","start":4301.073,"end":4301.122},{"text":"the","start":4301.154,"end":4301.298},{"text":"positions","start":4301.298,"end":4301.844},{"text":"and","start":4302.021,"end":4302.117},{"text":"proposals","start":4302.117,"end":4302.647},{"text":"of","start":4302.76,"end":4302.888},{"text":"Member","start":4302.904,"end":4303.145},{"text":"States,","start":4303.145,"end":4303.563},{"text":"regional","start":4303.965,"end":4304.366},{"text":"groups,","start":4304.366,"end":4304.639},{"text":"and","start":4305.089,"end":4305.153},{"text":"other","start":4305.314,"end":4305.458},{"text":"groupings","start":4305.474,"end":4305.94},{"text":"of","start":4306.053,"end":4306.181},{"text":"Member","start":4306.197,"end":4306.374},{"text":"States.","start":4306.374,"end":4306.775}]},{"text":"In this regard, and in the context of today's discussion, I would like to underscore the following key 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Algeria is of the view that the current configuration of the Security Council does not adequately reflect the aspirations realities and diversity of the entire UN membership.","start":4313.843,"end":4324.693,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4313.843,"end":4314.325},{"text":"Algeria","start":4314.951,"end":4315.513},{"text":"is","start":4315.513,"end":4315.577},{"text":"of","start":4315.674,"end":4315.738},{"text":"the","start":4315.77,"end":4315.851},{"text":"view","start":4315.851,"end":4316.188},{"text":"that","start":4316.188,"end":4316.557},{"text":"the","start":4316.557,"end":4316.638},{"text":"current","start":4316.638,"end":4316.975},{"text":"configuration","start":4316.975,"end":4317.585},{"text":"of","start":4317.698,"end":4317.794},{"text":"the","start":4317.794,"end":4317.874},{"text":"Security","start":4317.874,"end":4318.388},{"text":"Council","start":4318.42,"end":4318.79},{"text":"does","start":4318.822,"end":4319.031},{"text":"not","start":4319.063,"end":4319.368},{"text":"adequately","start":4319.384,"end":4319.946},{"text":"reflect","start":4319.946,"end":4320.412},{"text":"the","start":4320.412,"end":4320.509},{"text":"aspirations","start":4320.509,"end":4321.199},{"text":"realities","start":4321.696,"end":4322.321},{"text":"and","start":4322.433,"end":4322.498},{"text":"diversity","start":4322.578,"end":4323.203},{"text":"of","start":4323.235,"end":4323.331},{"text":"the","start":4323.379,"end":4323.475},{"text":"entire","start":4323.475,"end":4323.94},{"text":"UN","start":4323.94,"end":4324.18},{"text":"membership.","start":4324.196,"end":4324.693}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, Africa's call for the expansion of the Security Council in both permanent and non-permanent categories in accordance with the African common position as articulated in the Ezarwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration would significantly contribute to correcting this imbalance by ensuring equitable geographic representation and advancing the objective of a Security Council that is truly representative and reflective of the views of the current UN membership.","start":4325.543,"end":4353.69,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."},{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":4325.543,"end":4325.879},{"text":"this","start":4325.943,"end":4326.12},{"text":"backdrop,","start":4326.12,"end":4326.617},{"text":"Africa's","start":4327.161,"end":4327.642},{"text":"call","start":4327.642,"end":4327.931},{"text":"for","start":4327.963,"end":4328.123},{"text":"the","start":4328.123,"end":4328.267},{"text":"expansion","start":4328.267,"end":4328.828},{"text":"of","start":4328.828,"end":4328.876},{"text":"the","start":4328.908,"end":4329.005},{"text":"Security","start":4329.005,"end":4329.533},{"text":"Council","start":4329.55,"end":4330.014},{"text":"in","start":4330.431,"end":4330.495},{"text":"both","start":4330.527,"end":4330.816},{"text":"permanent","start":4330.912,"end":4331.361},{"text":"and","start":4331.569,"end":4331.633},{"text":"non-permanent","start":4331.729,"end":4332.386},{"text":"categories","start":4332.45,"end":4332.979},{"text":"in","start":4333.476,"end":4333.524},{"text":"accordance","start":4333.556,"end":4334.149},{"text":"with","start":4334.278,"end":4334.438},{"text":"the","start":4334.438,"end":4334.518},{"text":"African","start":4334.598,"end":4334.919},{"text":"common","start":4335.095,"end":4335.383},{"text":"position","start":4335.399,"end":4335.784},{"text":"as","start":4336.281,"end":4336.345},{"text":"articulated","start":4336.521,"end":4337.243},{"text":"in","start":4337.259,"end":4337.307},{"text":"the","start":4337.339,"end":4337.483},{"text":"Ezarwini","start":4337.499,"end":4337.964},{"text":"Consensus","start":4337.98,"end":4338.653},{"text":"and","start":4338.701,"end":4338.765},{"text":"Sirte","start":4338.797,"end":4339.102},{"text":"Declaration","start":4339.102,"end":4339.711},{"text":"would","start":4340.063,"end":4340.272},{"text":"significantly","start":4340.32,"end":4341.249},{"text":"contribute","start":4341.249,"end":4341.906},{"text":"to","start":4341.906,"end":4342.003},{"text":"correcting","start":4342.051,"end":4342.435},{"text":"this","start":4342.467,"end":4342.596},{"text":"imbalance","start":4342.772,"end":4343.301},{"text":"by","start":4343.75,"end":4343.894},{"text":"ensuring","start":4343.974,"end":4344.359},{"text":"equitable","start":4344.471,"end":4345.016},{"text":"geographic","start":4345.016,"end":4345.529},{"text":"representation","start":4345.577,"end":4346.202},{"text":"and","start":4346.715,"end":4346.779},{"text":"advancing","start":4346.811,"end":4347.324},{"text":"the","start":4347.356,"end":4347.5},{"text":"objective","start":4347.5,"end":4347.965},{"text":"of","start":4348.061,"end":4348.221},{"text":"a","start":4348.221,"end":4348.253},{"text":"Security","start":4348.253,"end":4348.846},{"text":"Council","start":4348.862,"end":4349.247},{"text":"that","start":4349.263,"end":4349.375},{"text":"is","start":4349.375,"end":4349.487},{"text":"truly","start":4349.583,"end":4350},{"text":"representative","start":4350,"end":4350.689},{"text":"and","start":4351.123,"end":4351.203},{"text":"reflective","start":4351.203,"end":4351.829},{"text":"of","start":4351.845,"end":4351.973},{"text":"the","start":4352.005,"end":4352.085},{"text":"views","start":4352.085,"end":4352.454},{"text":"of","start":4352.551,"end":4352.615},{"text":"the","start":4352.631,"end":4352.727},{"text":"current","start":4352.727,"end":4353.128},{"text":"UN","start":4353.128,"end":4353.353},{"text":"membership.","start":4353.369,"end":4353.69}]},{"text":"Second, in our collective efforts to attain a more just and equitable cross-regional representation within the Security Council, Algeria firmly believes that addressing Africa's underrepresentation must remain a top priority.","start":4354.749,"end":4368.855,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."},{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4354.749,"end":4355.183},{"text":"in","start":4355.696,"end":4355.84},{"text":"our","start":4355.84,"end":4355.905},{"text":"collective","start":4355.937,"end":4356.498},{"text":"efforts","start":4356.498,"end":4356.787},{"text":"to","start":4356.819,"end":4356.964},{"text":"attain","start":4356.98,"end":4357.333},{"text":"a","start":4357.445,"end":4357.525},{"text":"more","start":4357.525,"end":4357.766},{"text":"just","start":4357.782,"end":4358.232},{"text":"and","start":4358.328,"end":4358.472},{"text":"equitable","start":4358.52,"end":4359.114},{"text":"cross-regional","start":4359.13,"end":4359.836},{"text":"representation","start":4359.852,"end":4360.719},{"text":"within","start":4360.831,"end":4361.12},{"text":"the","start":4361.136,"end":4361.168},{"text":"Security","start":4361.168,"end":4361.714},{"text":"Council,","start":4361.714,"end":4362.195},{"text":"Algeria","start":4362.757,"end":4363.238},{"text":"firmly","start":4363.238,"end":4363.639},{"text":"believes","start":4363.639,"end":4364.089},{"text":"that","start":4364.281,"end":4364.442},{"text":"addressing","start":4364.442,"end":4364.891},{"text":"Africa's","start":4365.164,"end":4365.71},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":4365.79,"end":4366.721},{"text":"must","start":4367.17,"end":4367.475},{"text":"remain","start":4367.475,"end":4367.86},{"text":"a","start":4367.956,"end":4368.052},{"text":"top","start":4368.052,"end":4368.373},{"text":"priority.","start":4368.373,"end":4368.855}]},{"text":"Africa must be treated as a special case in any reform aimed at improving the representation of underrepresented and unrepresented regions and groups.","start":4369.577,"end":4378.789,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":4369.577,"end":4369.898},{"text":"must","start":4369.978,"end":4370.235},{"text":"be","start":4370.283,"end":4370.379},{"text":"treated","start":4370.379,"end":4370.829},{"text":"as","start":4370.925,"end":4371.085},{"text":"a","start":4371.085,"end":4371.118},{"text":"special","start":4371.118,"end":4371.711},{"text":"case","start":4371.727,"end":4372.016},{"text":"in","start":4372.145,"end":4372.193},{"text":"any","start":4372.369,"end":4372.514},{"text":"reform","start":4372.53,"end":4373.075},{"text":"aimed","start":4373.493,"end":4373.765},{"text":"at","start":4373.765,"end":4373.91},{"text":"improving","start":4373.91,"end":4374.439},{"text":"the","start":4374.471,"end":4374.552},{"text":"representation","start":4374.552,"end":4375.418},{"text":"of","start":4375.434,"end":4375.595},{"text":"underrepresented","start":4375.659,"end":4376.493},{"text":"and","start":4376.702,"end":4376.927},{"text":"unrepresented","start":4377.039,"end":4377.825},{"text":"regions","start":4378.002,"end":4378.339},{"text":"and","start":4378.387,"end":4378.467},{"text":"groups.","start":4378.467,"end":4378.789}]},{"text":"Accordingly, long overdue justice should be delivered to the African continent by addressing its— the historical injustices it has endured and allocating to it no fewer than 2 permanent seats with full veto powers, as well as 5 non-permanent seats on the Security Council.","start":4379.463,"end":4395.26,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. 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thank you.","start":4433.494,"end":4433.987,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4433.494,"end":4433.528},{"text":"thank","start":4433.579,"end":4433.834},{"text":"you.","start":4433.834,"end":4433.987}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DZA","affiliation_full":"Algeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":4436.7,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=4437","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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you, Excellencies, co-chairs.","start":4446.74,"end":4448.356,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4446.74,"end":4446.853},{"text":"you,","start":4446.853,"end":4446.95},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4446.998,"end":4447.467},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":4447.823,"end":4448.356}]},{"text":"Allow me to begin by congratulating you for the appointment as the co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiations for the new cycle of the process.","start":4449.035,"end":4456.993,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":4449.035,"end":4449.132},{"text":"me","start":4449.197,"end":4449.358},{"text":"to","start":4449.358,"end":4449.439},{"text":"begin","start":4449.439,"end":4449.843},{"text":"by","start":4449.843,"end":4450.005},{"text":"congratulating","start":4450.07,"end":4451.508},{"text":"you","start":4451.605,"end":4451.702},{"text":"for","start":4451.767,"end":4452.009},{"text":"the","start":4452.026,"end":4452.106},{"text":"appointment","start":4452.106,"end":4452.737},{"text":"as","start":4452.995,"end":4453.092},{"text":"the","start":4453.092,"end":4453.238},{"text":"co-chairs","start":4453.238,"end":4453.642},{"text":"of","start":4453.642,"end":4453.739},{"text":"the","start":4453.788,"end":4453.836},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":4453.868,"end":4454.58},{"text":"negotiations","start":4454.612,"end":4455.307},{"text":"for","start":4455.647,"end":4455.727},{"text":"the","start":4455.744,"end":4455.824},{"text":"new","start":4455.824,"end":4456.051},{"text":"cycle","start":4456.051,"end":4456.471},{"text":"of","start":4456.471,"end":4456.52},{"text":"the","start":4456.52,"end":4456.634},{"text":"process.","start":4456.634,"end":4456.993}]},{"text":"Indonesia has every confidence in your leadership and remains committed to supporting your efforts in guiding us toward meaningful outcomes.","start":4458.023,"end":4464.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":4458.023,"end":4458.399},{"text":"has","start":4458.432,"end":4458.562},{"text":"every","start":4458.677,"end":4458.889},{"text":"confidence","start":4458.922,"end":4459.477},{"text":"in","start":4459.732,"end":4459.781},{"text":"your","start":4459.877,"end":4460.021},{"text":"leadership","start":4460.021,"end":4460.471},{"text":"and","start":4460.616,"end":4460.68},{"text":"remains","start":4460.76,"end":4461.065},{"text":"committed","start":4461.081,"end":4461.547},{"text":"to","start":4461.579,"end":4461.659},{"text":"supporting","start":4461.659,"end":4462.109},{"text":"your","start":4462.141,"end":4462.366},{"text":"efforts","start":4462.366,"end":4462.687},{"text":"in","start":4462.687,"end":4462.783},{"text":"guiding","start":4462.783,"end":4463.072},{"text":"us","start":4463.185,"end":4463.361},{"text":"toward","start":4463.666,"end":4463.971},{"text":"meaningful","start":4463.971,"end":4464.453},{"text":"outcomes.","start":4464.533,"end":4464.806}]},{"text":"As we navigate a global landscape marked by increasingly unpredictable security challenges and sustained pressures on multilateralism, the demand for a decisive, agile, and more representative Security Council has never been more urgent.","start":4466.059,"end":4479.691,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4466.059,"end":4466.123},{"text":"we","start":4466.219,"end":4466.332},{"text":"navigate","start":4466.332,"end":4467.038},{"text":"a","start":4467.038,"end":4467.054},{"text":"global","start":4467.119,"end":4467.408},{"text":"landscape","start":4467.424,"end":4467.841},{"text":"marked","start":4467.905,"end":4468.13},{"text":"by","start":4468.146,"end":4468.242},{"text":"increasingly","start":4468.242,"end":4468.821},{"text":"unpredictable","start":4469.045,"end":4469.688},{"text":"security","start":4469.688,"end":4470.217},{"text":"challenges","start":4470.233,"end":4470.699},{"text":"and","start":4470.972,"end":4471.036},{"text":"sustained","start":4471.052,"end":4471.518},{"text":"pressures","start":4471.518,"end":4471.823},{"text":"on","start":4471.935,"end":4471.984},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":4472.096,"end":4473.092},{"text":"the","start":4473.862,"end":4473.959},{"text":"demand","start":4473.959,"end":4474.296},{"text":"for","start":4474.328,"end":4474.521},{"text":"a","start":4474.521,"end":4474.585},{"text":"decisive,","start":4474.585,"end":4475.195},{"text":"agile,","start":4475.789,"end":4476.142},{"text":"and","start":4476.335,"end":4476.415},{"text":"more","start":4476.431,"end":4476.656},{"text":"representative","start":4476.656,"end":4477.379},{"text":"Security","start":4477.379,"end":4477.86},{"text":"Council","start":4477.86,"end":4478.23},{"text":"has","start":4478.422,"end":4478.567},{"text":"never","start":4478.599,"end":4478.84},{"text":"been","start":4478.84,"end":4478.968},{"text":"more","start":4479.081,"end":4479.482},{"text":"urgent.","start":4479.482,"end":4479.691}]},{"text":"To this end, Indonesia wishes to emphasize 3 key points for our deliberations.","start":4480.927,"end":4484.877,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4480.927,"end":4481.007},{"text":"this","start":4481.007,"end":4481.168},{"text":"end,","start":4481.232,"end":4481.393},{"text":"Indonesia","start":4481.409,"end":4481.955},{"text":"wishes","start":4481.971,"end":4482.308},{"text":"to","start":4482.372,"end":4482.501},{"text":"emphasize","start":4482.517,"end":4482.982},{"text":"3","start":4483.175,"end":4483.416},{"text":"key","start":4483.416,"end":4483.56},{"text":"points","start":4483.56,"end":4483.914},{"text":"for","start":4484.058,"end":4484.283},{"text":"our","start":4484.283,"end":4484.379},{"text":"deliberations.","start":4484.379,"end":4484.877}]},{"text":"First, the issue of representations must be treated as an integral part of comprehensive reform.","start":4486.127,"end":4492.152,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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you, Co-Chair.","start":4584.317,"end":4585.062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4584.317,"end":4584.495},{"text":"you,","start":4584.495,"end":4584.56},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":4584.576,"end":4585.062}]},{"text":"Türkiye fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by Italy on behalf of the Uniting for Consensus Group.","start":4585.79,"end":4590.779,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Türkiye","start":4585.79,"end":4586.066},{"text":"fully","start":4586.114,"end":4586.406},{"text":"aligns","start":4586.438,"end":4586.762},{"text":"itself","start":4586.762,"end":4587.102},{"text":"with","start":4587.151,"end":4587.313},{"text":"the","start":4587.313,"end":4587.394},{"text":"statement","start":4587.394,"end":4587.815},{"text":"delivered","start":4587.815,"end":4588.139},{"text":"by","start":4588.139,"end":4588.333},{"text":"Italy","start":4588.382,"end":4588.673},{"text":"on","start":4588.932,"end":4589.013},{"text":"behalf","start":4589.013,"end":4589.353},{"text":"of","start":4589.353,"end":4589.451},{"text":"the","start":4589.451,"end":4589.58},{"text":"Uniting","start":4589.58,"end":4589.969},{"text":"for","start":4589.985,"end":4590.147},{"text":"Consensus","start":4590.147,"end":4590.649},{"text":"Group.","start":4590.649,"end":4590.779}]},{"text":"I would also like to make the following remarks in my national capacity.","start":4591.606,"end":4594.448,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4591.606,"end":4591.67},{"text":"would","start":4591.67,"end":4591.767},{"text":"also","start":4591.767,"end":4591.961},{"text":"like","start":4591.993,"end":4592.187},{"text":"to","start":4592.187,"end":4592.268},{"text":"make","start":4592.268,"end":4592.429},{"text":"the","start":4592.429,"end":4592.51},{"text":"following","start":4592.51,"end":4592.785},{"text":"remarks","start":4592.898,"end":4593.366},{"text":"in","start":4593.366,"end":4593.415},{"text":"my","start":4593.415,"end":4593.56},{"text":"national","start":4593.56,"end":4593.834},{"text":"capacity.","start":4593.931,"end":4594.448}]},{"text":"We thank the distinguished co-chairs for convening the first meeting of the IGN.","start":4595.482,"end":4599.148,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4595.482,"end":4595.579},{"text":"thank","start":4595.579,"end":4595.805},{"text":"the","start":4595.805,"end":4595.886},{"text":"distinguished","start":4595.886,"end":4596.354},{"text":"co-chairs","start":4596.354,"end":4596.742},{"text":"for","start":4596.839,"end":4596.984},{"text":"convening","start":4597,"end":4597.388},{"text":"the","start":4597.42,"end":4597.565},{"text":"first","start":4597.565,"end":4597.824},{"text":"meeting","start":4597.824,"end":4598.115},{"text":"of","start":4598.47,"end":4598.599},{"text":"the","start":4598.631,"end":4598.777},{"text":"IGN.","start":4598.777,"end":4599.148}]},{"text":"You will have our full support and cooperation, and we depend on your impartial and balanced leadership in the forthcoming sessions.","start":4599.746,"end":4605.295,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4599.746,"end":4599.81},{"text":"will","start":4599.827,"end":4599.923},{"text":"have","start":4599.923,"end":4600.085},{"text":"our","start":4600.085,"end":4600.247},{"text":"full","start":4600.247,"end":4600.424},{"text":"support","start":4600.424,"end":4600.812},{"text":"and","start":4600.812,"end":4600.957},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4600.957,"end":4601.505},{"text":"and","start":4601.699,"end":4601.763},{"text":"we","start":4601.86,"end":4601.941},{"text":"depend","start":4601.941,"end":4602.344},{"text":"on","start":4602.344,"end":4602.392},{"text":"your","start":4602.424,"end":4602.586},{"text":"impartial","start":4602.586,"end":4603.086},{"text":"and","start":4603.231,"end":4603.295},{"text":"balanced","start":4603.392,"end":4603.715},{"text":"leadership","start":4603.715,"end":4604.263},{"text":"in","start":4604.263,"end":4604.311},{"text":"the","start":4604.36,"end":4604.424},{"text":"forthcoming","start":4604.424,"end":4604.86},{"text":"sessions.","start":4604.86,"end":4605.295}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, we stress that a Security Council reform is not an easy undertaking, and a solution to move the process forward cannot be improvised or fast-tracked.","start":4606.484,"end":4615.419,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4606.484,"end":4606.805},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":4606.805,"end":4607.143},{"text":"we","start":4607.496,"end":4607.593},{"text":"stress","start":4607.593,"end":4607.978},{"text":"that","start":4607.978,"end":4608.3},{"text":"a","start":4608.3,"end":4608.316},{"text":"Security","start":4608.364,"end":4608.782},{"text":"Council","start":4608.782,"end":4609.168},{"text":"reform","start":4609.168,"end":4609.682},{"text":"is","start":4609.73,"end":4609.827},{"text":"not","start":4609.827,"end":4610.003},{"text":"an","start":4610.052,"end":4610.116},{"text":"easy","start":4610.148,"end":4610.357},{"text":"undertaking,","start":4610.453,"end":4610.984},{"text":"and","start":4611.659,"end":4611.723},{"text":"a","start":4611.755,"end":4611.771},{"text":"solution","start":4611.771,"end":4612.237},{"text":"to","start":4612.237,"end":4612.382},{"text":"move","start":4612.382,"end":4612.526},{"text":"the","start":4612.623,"end":4612.719},{"text":"process","start":4612.719,"end":4613.121},{"text":"forward","start":4613.121,"end":4613.523},{"text":"cannot","start":4613.523,"end":4613.989},{"text":"be","start":4613.989,"end":4614.085},{"text":"improvised","start":4614.085,"end":4614.792},{"text":"or","start":4614.808,"end":4614.889},{"text":"fast-tracked.","start":4614.889,"end":4615.419}]},{"text":"This process calls for narrowing our differences, increasing our convergences, and achieving the broadest political acceptance on the main parameters identified by the General Assembly, namely the 5 interconnected clusters.","start":4616.45,"end":4628.327,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4616.45,"end":4616.53},{"text":"process","start":4616.562,"end":4617.029},{"text":"calls","start":4617.029,"end":4617.255},{"text":"for","start":4617.352,"end":4617.432},{"text":"narrowing","start":4617.448,"end":4617.819},{"text":"our","start":4617.867,"end":4618.061},{"text":"differences,","start":4618.077,"end":4618.544},{"text":"increasing","start":4619.14,"end":4619.559},{"text":"our","start":4619.559,"end":4619.704},{"text":"convergences,","start":4619.704,"end":4620.396},{"text":"and","start":4620.831,"end":4620.896},{"text":"achieving","start":4620.976,"end":4621.363},{"text":"the","start":4621.46,"end":4621.556},{"text":"broadest","start":4621.556,"end":4621.943},{"text":"political","start":4621.943,"end":4622.297},{"text":"acceptance","start":4622.297,"end":4622.877},{"text":"on","start":4623.071,"end":4623.167},{"text":"the","start":4623.167,"end":4623.232},{"text":"main","start":4623.232,"end":4623.457},{"text":"parameters","start":4623.49,"end":4624.102},{"text":"identified","start":4624.295,"end":4624.94},{"text":"by","start":4624.94,"end":4625.101},{"text":"the","start":4625.101,"end":4625.23},{"text":"General","start":4625.23,"end":4625.445},{"text":"Assembly,","start":4625.445,"end":4625.892},{"text":"namely","start":4626.406,"end":4626.671},{"text":"the","start":4626.671,"end":4626.82},{"text":"5","start":4626.82,"end":4627.151},{"text":"interconnected","start":4627.151,"end":4627.896},{"text":"clusters.","start":4627.896,"end":4628.327}]},{"text":"Regarding the first cluster, a reformed Security Council that ensures fair, democratic, and inclusive representation is only attainable with a fair system of rotation of more non-permanent members through regular elections.","start":4629.85,"end":4641.604,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":4629.85,"end":4630.173},{"text":"the","start":4630.205,"end":4630.27},{"text":"first","start":4630.27,"end":4630.513},{"text":"cluster,","start":4630.513,"end":4630.917},{"text":"a","start":4631.5,"end":4631.564},{"text":"reformed","start":4631.58,"end":4631.985},{"text":"Security","start":4631.985,"end":4632.389},{"text":"Council","start":4632.389,"end":4632.875},{"text":"that","start":4632.875,"end":4633.101},{"text":"ensures","start":4633.101,"end":4633.489},{"text":"fair,","start":4633.603,"end":4633.797},{"text":"democratic,","start":4633.926,"end":4634.573},{"text":"and","start":4634.638,"end":4634.719},{"text":"inclusive","start":4634.751,"end":4635.22},{"text":"representation","start":4635.22,"end":4635.997},{"text":"is","start":4636.126,"end":4636.239},{"text":"only","start":4636.336,"end":4636.482},{"text":"attainable","start":4636.514,"end":4637.016},{"text":"with","start":4637.404,"end":4637.501},{"text":"a","start":4637.501,"end":4637.566},{"text":"fair","start":4637.566,"end":4637.744},{"text":"system","start":4637.744,"end":4638.132},{"text":"of","start":4638.132,"end":4638.262},{"text":"rotation","start":4638.278,"end":4638.747},{"text":"of","start":4638.941,"end":4639.022},{"text":"more","start":4639.022,"end":4639.137},{"text":"non-permanent","start":4639.202,"end":4639.921},{"text":"members","start":4639.921,"end":4640.215},{"text":"through","start":4640.477,"end":4640.64},{"text":"regular","start":4640.656,"end":4641.147},{"text":"elections.","start":4641.147,"end":4641.604}]},{"text":"We therefore do not support an increase in permanent seats, which will only hinder wider representation and suppress the diversity of voices.","start":4642.558,"end":4649.767,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4642.558,"end":4642.654},{"text":"therefore","start":4642.654,"end":4643.007},{"text":"do","start":4643.055,"end":4643.152},{"text":"not","start":4643.152,"end":4643.36},{"text":"support","start":4643.36,"end":4643.778},{"text":"an","start":4643.778,"end":4643.842},{"text":"increase","start":4643.858,"end":4644.195},{"text":"in","start":4644.195,"end":4644.324},{"text":"permanent","start":4644.324,"end":4644.661},{"text":"seats,","start":4644.661,"end":4645.014},{"text":"which","start":4645.705,"end":4645.865},{"text":"will","start":4645.865,"end":4645.978},{"text":"only","start":4646.026,"end":4646.235},{"text":"hinder","start":4646.267,"end":4646.588},{"text":"wider","start":4646.588,"end":4646.893},{"text":"representation","start":4646.893,"end":4647.68},{"text":"and","start":4647.872,"end":4647.937},{"text":"suppress","start":4647.969,"end":4648.45},{"text":"the","start":4648.659,"end":4648.691},{"text":"diversity","start":4648.739,"end":4649.237},{"text":"of","start":4649.301,"end":4649.382},{"text":"voices.","start":4649.382,"end":4649.767}]},{"text":"Regarding the second cluster, the use of veto is a clear impediment on the way forward and gravely harms the principle of sovereign equal states.","start":4650.843,"end":4658.1,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":4650.843,"end":4651.212},{"text":"the","start":4651.244,"end":4651.324},{"text":"second","start":4651.324,"end":4651.71},{"text":"cluster,","start":4651.71,"end":4652.192},{"text":"the","start":4652.609,"end":4652.753},{"text":"use","start":4652.753,"end":4652.818},{"text":"of","start":4652.93,"end":4652.994},{"text":"veto","start":4652.994,"end":4653.348},{"text":"is","start":4653.428,"end":4653.54},{"text":"a","start":4653.588,"end":4653.717},{"text":"clear","start":4653.717,"end":4653.894},{"text":"impediment","start":4653.894,"end":4654.52},{"text":"on","start":4654.52,"end":4654.6},{"text":"the","start":4654.6,"end":4654.68},{"text":"way","start":4654.68,"end":4654.841},{"text":"forward","start":4654.841,"end":4655.242},{"text":"and","start":4655.499,"end":4655.563},{"text":"gravely","start":4655.579,"end":4655.981},{"text":"harms","start":4655.981,"end":4656.27},{"text":"the","start":4656.302,"end":4656.382},{"text":"principle","start":4656.382,"end":4656.8},{"text":"of","start":4656.848,"end":4656.928},{"text":"sovereign","start":4656.928,"end":4657.346},{"text":"equal","start":4657.346,"end":4657.587},{"text":"states.","start":4657.587,"end":4658.1}]},{"text":"The veto should ideally be abolished.","start":4658.935,"end":4660.573,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4658.935,"end":4659.032},{"text":"veto","start":4659.032,"end":4659.289},{"text":"should","start":4659.289,"end":4659.497},{"text":"ideally","start":4659.497,"end":4659.883},{"text":"be","start":4659.915,"end":4660.075},{"text":"abolished.","start":4660.075,"end":4660.573}]},{"text":"Failing to do this, its use and framework should be limited, especially under cases such as mass atrocities and war crimes.","start":4660.942,"end":4666.996,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Failing","start":4660.942,"end":4661.215},{"text":"to","start":4661.263,"end":4661.328},{"text":"do","start":4661.36,"end":4661.52},{"text":"this,","start":4661.52,"end":4661.713},{"text":"its","start":4661.986,"end":4662.147},{"text":"use","start":4662.147,"end":4662.468},{"text":"and","start":4662.468,"end":4662.548},{"text":"framework","start":4662.548,"end":4662.965},{"text":"should","start":4662.965,"end":4663.142},{"text":"be","start":4663.19,"end":4663.287},{"text":"limited,","start":4663.287,"end":4663.704},{"text":"especially","start":4663.849,"end":4664.33},{"text":"under","start":4664.395,"end":4664.571},{"text":"cases","start":4664.635,"end":4665.021},{"text":"such","start":4665.053,"end":4665.294},{"text":"as","start":4665.294,"end":4665.342},{"text":"mass","start":4665.454,"end":4665.567},{"text":"atrocities","start":4665.695,"end":4666.305},{"text":"and","start":4666.402,"end":4666.498},{"text":"war","start":4666.498,"end":4666.659},{"text":"crimes.","start":4666.659,"end":4666.996}]},{"text":"As for the third cluster, we believe that a fair and equitable representation from all regions is imperative.","start":4668.024,"end":4673.631,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4668.024,"end":4668.072},{"text":"for","start":4668.168,"end":4668.265},{"text":"the","start":4668.265,"end":4668.409},{"text":"third","start":4668.409,"end":4668.634},{"text":"cluster,","start":4668.65,"end":4669.052},{"text":"we","start":4669.47,"end":4669.63},{"text":"believe","start":4669.63,"end":4669.968},{"text":"that","start":4670.016,"end":4670.129},{"text":"a","start":4670.129,"end":4670.193},{"text":"fair","start":4670.193,"end":4670.659},{"text":"and","start":4670.659,"end":4670.771},{"text":"equitable","start":4670.771,"end":4671.269},{"text":"representation","start":4671.301,"end":4672.008},{"text":"from","start":4672.121,"end":4672.298},{"text":"all","start":4672.362,"end":4672.474},{"text":"regions","start":4672.506,"end":4672.892},{"text":"is","start":4673.005,"end":4673.053},{"text":"imperative.","start":4673.165,"end":4673.631}]},{"text":"This is also the only constructive approach to address the historical injustice against Africa and developing countries and allow cross-regional groupings such as the OIC to make their voices heard.","start":4674.226,"end":4683.818,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. 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call on all member states to demonstrate the political will and constructive flexibility to facilitate the reform process, which can only be achieved under the aegis of the IGN, the sole legitimate platform to handle this delicate 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you, distinguished Ambassador.","start":4751.103,"end":4756.172,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4751.103,"end":4753.767},{"text":"you,","start":4753.767,"end":4753.896},{"text":"distinguished","start":4755.123,"end":4755.543},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":4755.543,"end":4756.172}]},{"text":"Warm greetings to you and to the Permanent Representative of Kuwait as your co-facilitators.","start":4756.495,"end":4762.628,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Warm","start":4756.495,"end":4756.673},{"text":"greetings","start":4756.673,"end":4757.125},{"text":"to","start":4757.157,"end":4757.367},{"text":"you","start":4757.383,"end":4757.69},{"text":"and","start":4757.868,"end":4757.997},{"text":"to","start":4758.046,"end":4758.224},{"text":"the","start":4758.289,"end":4758.564},{"text":"Permanent","start":4758.612,"end":4759.001},{"text":"Representative","start":4759.001,"end":4759.794},{"text":"of","start":4760.782,"end":4760.847},{"text":"Kuwait","start":4760.879,"end":4761.349},{"text":"as","start":4761.349,"end":4761.413},{"text":"your","start":4761.446,"end":4761.591},{"text":"co-facilitators.","start":4761.591,"end":4762.628}]},{"text":"We express to you our full readiness to support you in your co-chairmanship.","start":4763.983,"end":4769.912,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4763.983,"end":4764.177},{"text":"express","start":4765.922,"end":4766.245},{"text":"to","start":4766.245,"end":4766.31},{"text":"you","start":4766.31,"end":4766.423},{"text":"our","start":4766.423,"end":4766.503},{"text":"full","start":4766.503,"end":4766.875},{"text":"readiness","start":4766.875,"end":4767.295},{"text":"to","start":4767.295,"end":4767.537},{"text":"support","start":4767.537,"end":4768.086},{"text":"you","start":4768.086,"end":4768.345},{"text":"in","start":4768.991,"end":4769.056},{"text":"your","start":4769.056,"end":4769.217},{"text":"co-chairmanship.","start":4769.217,"end":4769.912}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement delivered by the representative of Italy on behalf of the Uniting for Consensus 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I would like to highlight the following in our national capacity.","start":4778.314,"end":4781.698,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4778.314,"end":4778.541},{"text":"I","start":4778.638,"end":4778.768},{"text":"would","start":4778.816,"end":4779.124},{"text":"like","start":4779.124,"end":4779.367},{"text":"to","start":4779.383,"end":4779.593},{"text":"highlight","start":4779.771,"end":4780.144},{"text":"the","start":4780.257,"end":4780.305},{"text":"following","start":4780.354,"end":4780.726},{"text":"in","start":4780.743,"end":4780.856},{"text":"our","start":4780.856,"end":4780.904},{"text":"national","start":4780.904,"end":4781.196},{"text":"capacity.","start":4781.244,"end":4781.698}]},{"text":"The international context is calling on us to act.","start":4784.182,"end":4787.411,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4784.182,"end":4784.423},{"text":"international","start":4784.487,"end":4785.066},{"text":"context","start":4785.066,"end":4785.805},{"text":"is","start":4785.933,"end":4785.997},{"text":"calling","start":4786.174,"end":4786.431},{"text":"on","start":4786.431,"end":4786.479},{"text":"us","start":4786.528,"end":4786.64},{"text":"to","start":4786.753,"end":4786.913},{"text":"act.","start":4787.138,"end":4787.411}]},{"text":"Today we are facing more protracted conflicts, new threats, a tragic erosion of respect for international law, and unprecedented pressure on institutions.","start":4788.504,"end":4797.747,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":4788.504,"end":4788.841},{"text":"we","start":4789.082,"end":4789.179},{"text":"are","start":4789.468,"end":4789.548},{"text":"facing","start":4789.548,"end":4790.014},{"text":"more","start":4790.11,"end":4790.271},{"text":"protracted","start":4790.271,"end":4790.769},{"text":"conflicts,","start":4790.833,"end":4791.444},{"text":"new","start":4791.492,"end":4791.781},{"text":"threats,","start":4792.07,"end":4792.649},{"text":"a","start":4792.761,"end":4792.938},{"text":"tragic","start":4792.938,"end":4793.356},{"text":"erosion","start":4793.42,"end":4793.888},{"text":"of","start":4793.888,"end":4793.954},{"text":"respect","start":4793.987,"end":4794.334},{"text":"for","start":4794.334,"end":4794.416},{"text":"international","start":4794.416,"end":4795.026},{"text":"law,","start":4795.043,"end":4795.175},{"text":"and","start":4795.455,"end":4795.603},{"text":"unprecedented","start":4795.702,"end":4796.708},{"text":"pressure","start":4796.708,"end":4796.988},{"text":"on","start":4797.104,"end":4797.236},{"text":"institutions.","start":4797.285,"end":4797.747}]},{"text":"Inaction in the light of increasing conflict and fragmentation continues to undermine the credibility of this organization and of the system that we established to resign the horrors of war to our 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is why reform must correct and not entrench the existing imbalances and should directly address the factors that today make the Council appear inefficient, underrepresentative, and untransparent.","start":4812.679,"end":4826.959,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia's","start":4828.312,"end":4828.924},{"text":"position","start":4829.037,"end":4829.665},{"text":"on","start":4831.614,"end":4831.679},{"text":"the","start":4831.791,"end":4832.049},{"text":"5","start":4832.114,"end":4832.516},{"text":"main","start":4832.581,"end":4832.726},{"text":"clusters","start":4832.822,"end":4833.225},{"text":"of","start":4833.225,"end":4833.29},{"text":"reform","start":4833.29,"end":4833.662},{"text":"is","start":4833.662,"end":4833.776},{"text":"principles-based:","start":4833.808,"end":4834.781},{"text":"respect","start":4834.943,"end":4835.283},{"text":"for","start":4835.315,"end":4835.364},{"text":"international","start":4835.364,"end":4835.996},{"text":"law","start":4835.996,"end":4836.11},{"text":"and","start":4836.32,"end":4836.401},{"text":"the","start":4836.401,"end":4836.547},{"text":"Charter,","start":4836.547,"end":4836.969},{"text":"greater","start":4837.779,"end":4838.265},{"text":"regional","start":4838.265,"end":4838.606},{"text":"representation,","start":4838.606,"end":4839.497},{"text":"sovereign","start":4840.07,"end":4840.311},{"text":"equality","start":4840.407,"end":4840.905},{"text":"of","start":4840.905,"end":4840.953},{"text":"states,","start":4840.985,"end":4841.58},{"text":"democracy,","start":4842.528,"end":4843.203},{"text":"and","start":4843.46,"end":4843.556},{"text":"transparency.","start":4843.556,"end":4844.167}]},{"text":"It is an ironclad defense of multilateralism as the only way to address the challenges that face humanity.","start":4846.271,"end":4852.608,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4846.271,"end":4846.384},{"text":"is","start":4846.432,"end":4846.577},{"text":"an","start":4846.673,"end":4846.721},{"text":"ironclad","start":4846.834,"end":4847.38},{"text":"defense","start":4847.412,"end":4847.846},{"text":"of","start":4847.959,"end":4848.055},{"text":"multilateralism","start":4848.055,"end":4849.147},{"text":"as","start":4849.324,"end":4849.388},{"text":"the","start":4849.501,"end":4849.63},{"text":"only","start":4849.63,"end":4849.969},{"text":"way","start":4849.986,"end":4850.122},{"text":"to","start":4850.258,"end":4850.394},{"text":"address","start":4850.428,"end":4850.785},{"text":"the","start":4850.785,"end":4850.938},{"text":"challenges","start":4850.938,"end":4851.329},{"text":"that","start":4851.618,"end":4851.735},{"text":"face","start":4851.802,"end":4852.054},{"text":"humanity.","start":4852.054,"end":4852.608}]},{"text":"That's why we wish to reaffirm our historic position.","start":4854.282,"end":4857.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":4854.282,"end":4854.524},{"text":"why","start":4854.524,"end":4854.637},{"text":"we","start":4854.993,"end":4855.09},{"text":"wish","start":4855.09,"end":4855.219},{"text":"to","start":4855.316,"end":4855.478},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4855.478,"end":4856.043},{"text":"our","start":4856.075,"end":4856.285},{"text":"historic","start":4856.285,"end":4856.867},{"text":"position.","start":4856.867,"end":4857.4}]},{"text":"We do not support a reform that would involve an expansion of the category of permanent or veto-wielding members— vetoes which ideally should be abolished.","start":4857.497,"end":4867.069,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4857.497,"end":4857.594},{"text":"do","start":4857.594,"end":4857.691},{"text":"not","start":4857.691,"end":4857.885},{"text":"support","start":4857.998,"end":4858.806},{"text":"a","start":4858.887,"end":4858.935},{"text":"reform","start":4858.968,"end":4859.42},{"text":"that","start":4859.436,"end":4859.533},{"text":"would","start":4859.598,"end":4859.711},{"text":"involve","start":4859.711,"end":4860.18},{"text":"an","start":4860.18,"end":4860.228},{"text":"expansion","start":4860.26,"end":4860.874},{"text":"of","start":4861.068,"end":4861.198},{"text":"the","start":4861.295,"end":4861.375},{"text":"category","start":4861.375,"end":4861.795},{"text":"of","start":4862.183,"end":4862.329},{"text":"permanent","start":4862.41,"end":4863.165},{"text":"or","start":4863.229,"end":4863.422},{"text":"veto-wielding","start":4863.486,"end":4864.257},{"text":"members—","start":4864.289,"end":4864.739},{"text":"vetoes","start":4865.333,"end":4865.623},{"text":"which","start":4865.719,"end":4865.831},{"text":"ideally","start":4865.896,"end":4866.217},{"text":"should","start":4866.217,"end":4866.442},{"text":"be","start":4866.442,"end":4866.522},{"text":"abolished.","start":4866.538,"end":4867.069}]},{"text":"However well-intentioned they might have been 80 years ago, today they are one of the main problems that the Council faces in carrying out its work.","start":4867.647,"end":4875.226,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. 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Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"However","start":4867.647,"end":4868.129},{"text":"well-intentioned","start":4868.145,"end":4869.029},{"text":"they","start":4869.029,"end":4869.125},{"text":"might","start":4869.125,"end":4869.366},{"text":"have","start":4869.366,"end":4869.51},{"text":"been","start":4869.51,"end":4869.735},{"text":"80","start":4869.735,"end":4870.121},{"text":"years","start":4870.153,"end":4870.442},{"text":"ago,","start":4870.49,"end":4870.796},{"text":"today","start":4871.197,"end":4871.551},{"text":"they","start":4871.679,"end":4871.808},{"text":"are","start":4871.824,"end":4871.872},{"text":"one","start":4871.92,"end":4872.033},{"text":"of","start":4872.081,"end":4872.21},{"text":"the","start":4872.21,"end":4872.242},{"text":"main","start":4872.242,"end":4872.453},{"text":"problems","start":4872.566,"end":4873.02},{"text":"that","start":4873.037,"end":4873.134},{"text":"the","start":4873.134,"end":4873.231},{"text":"Council","start":4873.231,"end":4873.62},{"text":"faces","start":4873.62,"end":4873.993},{"text":"in","start":4874.026,"end":4874.074},{"text":"carrying","start":4874.172,"end":4874.48},{"text":"out","start":4874.512,"end":4874.691},{"text":"its","start":4874.691,"end":4874.901},{"text":"work.","start":4874.901,"end":4875.226}]},{"text":"We can't claim to be building a more efficient or effective Council by just multiplying the factors that paralyse it today.","start":4875.631,"end":4882.144,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."},{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":4904.546,"end":4905.043},{"text":"should","start":4905.059,"end":4905.332},{"text":"also","start":4905.588,"end":4906.085},{"text":"correct","start":4906.085,"end":4906.774},{"text":"the","start":4907.111,"end":4907.319},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":4907.448,"end":4908.249},{"text":"of","start":4908.249,"end":4908.377},{"text":"Africa,","start":4908.394,"end":4908.746},{"text":"Latin","start":4908.794,"end":4908.955},{"text":"America,","start":4908.955,"end":4909.387},{"text":"the","start":4909.452,"end":4909.548},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":4909.548,"end":4909.981},{"text":"and","start":4909.997,"end":4910.061},{"text":"Asia-Pacific.","start":4910.157,"end":4910.846}]},{"text":"The Council should reflect and be able to adapt to the geopolitical context, and it should bring in voices from countries of various levels of development and their experiences in peacebuilding.","start":4910.974,"end":4924.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4910.974,"end":4911.039},{"text":"Council","start":4911.039,"end":4911.519},{"text":"should","start":4912,"end":4912.257},{"text":"reflect","start":4912.401,"end":4913.123},{"text":"and","start":4913.203,"end":4913.315},{"text":"be","start":4913.379,"end":4913.555},{"text":"able","start":4913.684,"end":4913.908},{"text":"to","start":4914.004,"end":4914.165},{"text":"adapt","start":4914.181,"end":4914.581},{"text":"to","start":4914.581,"end":4914.726},{"text":"the","start":4914.726,"end":4914.806},{"text":"geopolitical","start":4914.806,"end":4915.447},{"text":"context,","start":4915.447,"end":4916.12},{"text":"and","start":4916.249,"end":4916.553},{"text":"it","start":4916.665,"end":4916.745},{"text":"should","start":4916.745,"end":4917.034},{"text":"bring","start":4918.028,"end":4918.236},{"text":"in","start":4918.268,"end":4918.316},{"text":"voices","start":4918.589,"end":4919.118},{"text":"from","start":4919.294,"end":4919.519},{"text":"countries","start":4919.695,"end":4920.128},{"text":"of","start":4920.176,"end":4920.224},{"text":"various","start":4920.272,"end":4920.625},{"text":"levels","start":4920.753,"end":4921.042},{"text":"of","start":4921.09,"end":4921.17},{"text":"development","start":4921.218,"end":4921.939},{"text":"and","start":4921.939,"end":4922.052},{"text":"their","start":4922.1,"end":4922.276},{"text":"experiences","start":4922.276,"end":4923.446},{"text":"in","start":4923.478,"end":4923.526},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":4923.639,"end":4924.248}]},{"text":"The Council should be more functional, transparent, with more equitable distribution of its responsibilities and greater effective participation of elected members.","start":4924.905,"end":4933.312,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4924.905,"end":4924.985},{"text":"Council","start":4924.985,"end":4925.498},{"text":"should","start":4925.498,"end":4925.803},{"text":"be","start":4925.803,"end":4925.899},{"text":"more","start":4925.899,"end":4926.139},{"text":"functional,","start":4926.204,"end":4926.781},{"text":"transparent,","start":4926.829,"end":4927.582},{"text":"with","start":4927.646,"end":4927.823},{"text":"more","start":4927.823,"end":4928.111},{"text":"equitable","start":4928.111,"end":4928.512},{"text":"distribution","start":4928.528,"end":4929.169},{"text":"of","start":4929.169,"end":4929.265},{"text":"its","start":4929.265,"end":4929.378},{"text":"responsibilities","start":4929.49,"end":4930.34},{"text":"and","start":4930.613,"end":4930.677},{"text":"greater","start":4930.773,"end":4931.095},{"text":"effective","start":4931.111,"end":4931.577},{"text":"participation","start":4931.577,"end":4932.332},{"text":"of","start":4932.396,"end":4932.525},{"text":"elected","start":4932.525,"end":4932.895},{"text":"members.","start":4932.943,"end":4933.312}]},{"text":"Colombia, co-facilitator, will face this cycle of negotiations with full readiness to build bridges that allow us to move towards a reform that enjoys greater political acceptance.","start":4934.373,"end":4945.975,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia,","start":4934.373,"end":4935.048},{"text":"co-facilitator,","start":4935.273,"end":4936.077},{"text":"will","start":4936.157,"end":4936.269},{"text":"face","start":4936.318,"end":4936.591},{"text":"this","start":4937.362,"end":4937.475},{"text":"cycle","start":4937.909,"end":4938.246},{"text":"of","start":4938.246,"end":4938.342},{"text":"negotiations","start":4938.342,"end":4939.114},{"text":"with","start":4939.114,"end":4939.178},{"text":"full","start":4939.194,"end":4939.419},{"text":"readiness","start":4939.5,"end":4939.901},{"text":"to","start":4940.094,"end":4940.415},{"text":"build","start":4941.058,"end":4941.347},{"text":"bridges","start":4941.38,"end":4941.749},{"text":"that","start":4941.781,"end":4941.926},{"text":"allow","start":4941.926,"end":4942.119},{"text":"us","start":4942.167,"end":4942.328},{"text":"to","start":4942.328,"end":4942.424},{"text":"move","start":4942.424,"end":4942.729},{"text":"towards","start":4942.729,"end":4943.035},{"text":"a","start":4943.067,"end":4943.083},{"text":"reform","start":4943.083,"end":4943.613},{"text":"that","start":4943.613,"end":4943.709},{"text":"enjoys","start":4943.709,"end":4944.159},{"text":"greater","start":4944.432,"end":4944.834},{"text":"political","start":4944.834,"end":4945.332},{"text":"acceptance.","start":4945.332,"end":4945.975}]},{"text":"The current context means that we need to have a reform that strengthens legitimacy and the ability to act of the Council.","start":4946.441,"end":4953.817,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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colleagues, as Austria said during the general debate on this item in November, the absence of reform of the Security Council is not a technical issue It is a political failure that weighs heavily on the credibility of this organization.","start":4997.396,"end":5013.523,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5077.508,"end":5077.668},{"text":"example,","start":5077.668,"end":5078.229},{"text":"the","start":5078.71,"end":5078.79},{"text":"question","start":5078.79,"end":5079.111},{"text":"of","start":5079.111,"end":5079.175},{"text":"the","start":5079.207,"end":5079.335},{"text":"working","start":5079.368,"end":5079.656},{"text":"methods","start":5079.688,"end":5080.137},{"text":"of","start":5080.249,"end":5080.33},{"text":"the","start":5080.33,"end":5080.426},{"text":"reformed","start":5080.426,"end":5080.875},{"text":"Council","start":5080.875,"end":5081.388},{"text":"is","start":5081.949,"end":5082.093},{"text":"an","start":5082.093,"end":5082.238},{"text":"integral","start":5082.238,"end":5082.767},{"text":"cluster","start":5083.296,"end":5083.777},{"text":"of","start":5083.777,"end":5083.873},{"text":"the","start":5083.873,"end":5084.001},{"text":"IGN,","start":5084.001,"end":5084.466},{"text":"but","start":5085.06,"end":5085.188},{"text":"they","start":5085.22,"end":5085.364},{"text":"can","start":5085.364,"end":5085.476},{"text":"only","start":5085.685,"end":5085.909},{"text":"be","start":5085.925,"end":5086.022},{"text":"discussed","start":5086.022,"end":5086.487},{"text":"in","start":5086.567,"end":5086.615},{"text":"detail","start":5086.743,"end":5087.176},{"text":"once","start":5087.93,"end":5088.186},{"text":"the","start":5088.186,"end":5088.33},{"text":"main","start":5088.33,"end":5088.475},{"text":"outlines","start":5088.651,"end":5089.036},{"text":"of","start":5089.148,"end":5089.228},{"text":"the","start":5089.228,"end":5089.373},{"text":"reform","start":5089.373,"end":5089.757},{"text":"have","start":5089.854,"end":5089.998},{"text":"been","start":5090.03,"end":5090.142},{"text":"agreed","start":5090.19,"end":5090.495},{"text":"on.","start":5090.495,"end":5090.559}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5091.217,"end":5091.603,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5091.217,"end":5091.41},{"text":"you.","start":5091.474,"end":5091.603}]},{"text":"Excellencies, dear colleagues, on the concrete topic of today's discussion, we would like to highlight the following.","start":5092.197,"end":5097.625,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5092.197,"end":5092.807},{"text":"dear","start":5092.984,"end":5093.145},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5093.145,"end":5093.53},{"text":"on","start":5094.044,"end":5094.092},{"text":"the","start":5094.124,"end":5094.156},{"text":"concrete","start":5094.205,"end":5094.606},{"text":"topic","start":5094.606,"end":5095.008},{"text":"of","start":5095.008,"end":5095.136},{"text":"today's","start":5095.168,"end":5095.489},{"text":"discussion,","start":5095.489,"end":5096.116},{"text":"we","start":5096.196,"end":5096.276},{"text":"would","start":5096.276,"end":5096.437},{"text":"like","start":5096.437,"end":5096.614},{"text":"to","start":5096.614,"end":5096.742},{"text":"highlight","start":5096.758,"end":5097.112},{"text":"the","start":5097.112,"end":5097.24},{"text":"following.","start":5097.24,"end":5097.625}]},{"text":"First, the Council must become more representative to be more legitimate.","start":5098.525,"end":5102.331,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5098.525,"end":5098.926},{"text":"the","start":5098.942,"end":5099.087},{"text":"Council","start":5099.087,"end":5099.424},{"text":"must","start":5099.424,"end":5099.617},{"text":"become","start":5099.665,"end":5099.874},{"text":"more","start":5099.986,"end":5100.227},{"text":"representative","start":5100.227,"end":5101.078},{"text":"to","start":5101.175,"end":5101.271},{"text":"be","start":5101.271,"end":5101.368},{"text":"more","start":5101.368,"end":5101.673},{"text":"legitimate.","start":5101.673,"end":5102.331}]},{"text":"The Council needs to be enlarged to increase the representation of developing countries and small and medium-sized states, including small island developing states, as agreed to in the Pact for the Future.","start":5103.279,"end":5114.65,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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colleagues, Austria stands ready to remain a partner for reform and contribute to moving this process forward to a successful conclusion as soon as 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co-presidents, distinguished co-chairs, Spain aligns itself with the statement delivered by Italy, who explained in detail the position of the Uniting for Consensus group on the 5 main issues reflected in Decision 62577 on Security Council 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me now to add a few additional reflections in our national capacity.","start":5282.257,"end":5286.641,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":5282.257,"end":5282.434},{"text":"me","start":5282.514,"end":5282.675},{"text":"now","start":5282.675,"end":5282.932},{"text":"to","start":5283.124,"end":5283.462},{"text":"add","start":5283.606,"end":5283.735},{"text":"a","start":5283.783,"end":5283.799},{"text":"few","start":5283.847,"end":5284.264},{"text":"additional","start":5284.489,"end":5285.051},{"text":"reflections","start":5285.051,"end":5285.549},{"text":"in","start":5285.549,"end":5285.645},{"text":"our","start":5285.645,"end":5285.71},{"text":"national","start":5285.71,"end":5286.111},{"text":"capacity.","start":5286.111,"end":5286.641}]},{"text":"Firstly, Spain reiterates that the intergovernmental negotiation format is the most appropriate to ensure progress in this urgent matter of Security Council 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Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":5287.861,"end":5288.327},{"text":"Spain","start":5288.616,"end":5289.146},{"text":"reiterates","start":5289.146,"end":5289.724},{"text":"that","start":5289.724,"end":5290.061},{"text":"the","start":5290.189,"end":5290.366},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":5290.366,"end":5291.089},{"text":"negotiation","start":5291.089,"end":5291.699},{"text":"format","start":5291.795,"end":5292.389},{"text":"is","start":5292.518,"end":5292.662},{"text":"the","start":5292.774,"end":5292.871},{"text":"most","start":5292.871,"end":5293.128},{"text":"appropriate","start":5293.176,"end":5293.882},{"text":"to","start":5293.882,"end":5294.043},{"text":"ensure","start":5294.059,"end":5294.396},{"text":"progress","start":5294.46,"end":5294.974},{"text":"in","start":5295.247,"end":5295.392},{"text":"this","start":5295.584,"end":5295.777},{"text":"urgent","start":5296.13,"end":5296.724},{"text":"matter","start":5296.773,"end":5297.27},{"text":"of","start":5297.415,"end":5297.447},{"text":"Security","start":5297.447,"end":5297.913},{"text":"Council","start":5297.913,"end":5298.234},{"text":"reform.","start":5298.234,"end":5298.635}]},{"text":"In addition, Within the IGN, every main issue should be addressed in the depth that it warrants, listening to all positions.","start":5299.679,"end":5308.927,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5299.679,"end":5299.759},{"text":"addition,","start":5299.759,"end":5300.193},{"text":"Within","start":5300.803,"end":5301.092},{"text":"the","start":5301.124,"end":5301.268},{"text":"IGN,","start":5301.268,"end":5301.814},{"text":"every","start":5302.152,"end":5302.457},{"text":"main","start":5302.649,"end":5302.938},{"text":"issue","start":5303.115,"end":5303.532},{"text":"should","start":5303.532,"end":5303.902},{"text":"be","start":5303.934,"end":5304.03},{"text":"addressed","start":5304.415,"end":5305.026},{"text":"in","start":5305.122,"end":5305.25},{"text":"the","start":5305.523,"end":5305.732},{"text":"depth","start":5305.941,"end":5306.326},{"text":"that","start":5306.326,"end":5306.439},{"text":"it","start":5306.439,"end":5306.663},{"text":"warrants,","start":5306.663,"end":5307.145},{"text":"listening","start":5307.45,"end":5307.755},{"text":"to","start":5307.787,"end":5307.916},{"text":"all","start":5308.092,"end":5308.141},{"text":"positions.","start":5308.269,"end":5308.927}]},{"text":"This so as to forge the greatest possible consensus.","start":5309.794,"end":5313.215,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5309.794,"end":5310.067},{"text":"so","start":5310.276,"end":5310.549},{"text":"as","start":5310.662,"end":5310.726},{"text":"to","start":5310.902,"end":5311.175},{"text":"forge","start":5311.24,"end":5311.609},{"text":"the","start":5311.705,"end":5311.785},{"text":"greatest","start":5311.785,"end":5312.123},{"text":"possible","start":5312.123,"end":5312.588},{"text":"consensus.","start":5312.588,"end":5313.215}]},{"text":"Secondly, I'd like to underscore that the reform proposed by Uniting for Consensus seeks to benefit the whole membership, to allow a greater number of member states having a possibility of serving on the Council.","start":5313.905,"end":5328.9,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":5313.905,"end":5314.419},{"text":"I'd","start":5315.093,"end":5315.238},{"text":"like","start":5315.238,"end":5315.398},{"text":"to","start":5315.398,"end":5315.495},{"text":"underscore","start":5315.495,"end":5316.137},{"text":"that","start":5316.137,"end":5316.474},{"text":"the","start":5316.522,"end":5316.699},{"text":"reform","start":5316.699,"end":5317.164},{"text":"proposed","start":5317.164,"end":5317.726},{"text":"by","start":5317.726,"end":5317.887},{"text":"Uniting","start":5317.887,"end":5318.272},{"text":"for","start":5318.369,"end":5318.449},{"text":"Consensus","start":5318.465,"end":5319.284},{"text":"seeks","start":5319.284,"end":5319.701},{"text":"to","start":5319.75,"end":5319.958},{"text":"benefit","start":5319.974,"end":5320.488},{"text":"the","start":5320.713,"end":5320.857},{"text":"whole","start":5320.857,"end":5321.034},{"text":"membership,","start":5321.034,"end":5321.612},{"text":"to","start":5322.624,"end":5322.865},{"text":"allow","start":5323.041,"end":5323.218},{"text":"a","start":5323.523,"end":5323.539},{"text":"greater","start":5323.587,"end":5323.94},{"text":"number","start":5323.94,"end":5324.374},{"text":"of","start":5324.486,"end":5324.615},{"text":"member","start":5324.727,"end":5325.032},{"text":"states","start":5325.032,"end":5325.61},{"text":"having","start":5326.878,"end":5327.135},{"text":"a","start":5327.151,"end":5327.167},{"text":"possibility","start":5327.215,"end":5327.841},{"text":"of","start":5327.841,"end":5327.905},{"text":"serving","start":5327.921,"end":5328.21},{"text":"on","start":5328.242,"end":5328.307},{"text":"the","start":5328.323,"end":5328.403},{"text":"Council.","start":5328.403,"end":5328.9}]},{"text":"Therefore, we support an expansion of the Council solely to the category of elected members on the— elected on the basis of a system of rotation.","start":5329.302,"end":5337.855,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5329.302,"end":5329.671},{"text":"we","start":5329.687,"end":5329.783},{"text":"support","start":5329.783,"end":5330.345},{"text":"an","start":5330.345,"end":5330.393},{"text":"expansion","start":5330.489,"end":5331.035},{"text":"of","start":5331.067,"end":5331.147},{"text":"the","start":5331.147,"end":5331.227},{"text":"Council","start":5331.227,"end":5331.645},{"text":"solely","start":5331.645,"end":5332.158},{"text":"to","start":5332.19,"end":5332.592},{"text":"the","start":5332.592,"end":5332.896},{"text":"category","start":5332.896,"end":5333.314},{"text":"of","start":5333.314,"end":5333.41},{"text":"elected","start":5333.41,"end":5333.94},{"text":"members","start":5333.94,"end":5334.325},{"text":"on","start":5334.453,"end":5334.533},{"text":"the—","start":5334.533,"end":5334.662},{"text":"elected","start":5335.159,"end":5335.544},{"text":"on","start":5335.544,"end":5335.625},{"text":"the","start":5335.625,"end":5335.705},{"text":"basis","start":5335.705,"end":5336.154},{"text":"of","start":5336.202,"end":5336.331},{"text":"a","start":5336.443,"end":5336.62},{"text":"system","start":5336.78,"end":5337.117},{"text":"of","start":5337.149,"end":5337.246},{"text":"rotation.","start":5337.246,"end":5337.855}]},{"text":"This is how our proposal is more democratic and fosters solidarity.","start":5338.353,"end":5341.707,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5338.353,"end":5338.53},{"text":"is","start":5338.53,"end":5338.61},{"text":"how","start":5338.61,"end":5338.738},{"text":"our","start":5338.754,"end":5338.931},{"text":"proposal","start":5338.931,"end":5339.557},{"text":"is","start":5339.573,"end":5339.621},{"text":"more","start":5339.717,"end":5339.813},{"text":"democratic","start":5339.813,"end":5340.471},{"text":"and","start":5340.471,"end":5340.616},{"text":"fosters","start":5340.616,"end":5340.953},{"text":"solidarity.","start":5340.953,"end":5341.707}]},{"text":"We believe that this is the only way to achieve a Security Council that is more legitimate, more representative, and with a greater level of accountability, but also a Council that is more efficient.","start":5342.221,"end":5352.267,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5342.221,"end":5342.381},{"text":"believe","start":5342.381,"end":5342.59},{"text":"that","start":5342.622,"end":5342.702},{"text":"this","start":5342.702,"end":5342.831},{"text":"is","start":5342.927,"end":5342.991},{"text":"the","start":5343.023,"end":5343.152},{"text":"only","start":5343.168,"end":5343.392},{"text":"way","start":5343.424,"end":5343.729},{"text":"to","start":5343.729,"end":5343.874},{"text":"achieve","start":5343.906,"end":5344.227},{"text":"a","start":5344.227,"end":5344.243},{"text":"Security","start":5344.243,"end":5344.692},{"text":"Council","start":5344.692,"end":5344.965},{"text":"that","start":5344.965,"end":5345.109},{"text":"is","start":5345.109,"end":5345.158},{"text":"more","start":5345.27,"end":5345.366},{"text":"legitimate,","start":5345.366,"end":5345.88},{"text":"more","start":5345.992,"end":5346.329},{"text":"representative,","start":5346.795,"end":5347.645},{"text":"and","start":5347.998,"end":5348.046},{"text":"with","start":5348.046,"end":5348.159},{"text":"a","start":5348.159,"end":5348.223},{"text":"greater","start":5348.223,"end":5348.544},{"text":"level","start":5348.544,"end":5348.801},{"text":"of","start":5348.801,"end":5348.881},{"text":"accountability,","start":5348.881,"end":5349.731},{"text":"but","start":5350.325,"end":5350.47},{"text":"also","start":5350.47,"end":5350.743},{"text":"a","start":5350.743,"end":5350.807},{"text":"Council","start":5350.807,"end":5351.224},{"text":"that","start":5351.224,"end":5351.368},{"text":"is","start":5351.368,"end":5351.417},{"text":"more","start":5351.513,"end":5351.673},{"text":"efficient.","start":5351.673,"end":5352.267}]},{"text":"That thus responds to the demand of the immense majority of UN members.","start":5353.359,"end":5357.357,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5353.359,"end":5353.6},{"text":"thus","start":5353.6,"end":5353.728},{"text":"responds","start":5354.001,"end":5354.467},{"text":"to","start":5354.499,"end":5354.643},{"text":"the","start":5354.643,"end":5354.74},{"text":"demand","start":5354.74,"end":5355.157},{"text":"of","start":5355.157,"end":5355.238},{"text":"the","start":5355.286,"end":5355.382},{"text":"immense","start":5355.382,"end":5355.655},{"text":"majority","start":5355.687,"end":5356.233},{"text":"of","start":5356.49,"end":5356.635},{"text":"UN","start":5356.747,"end":5356.94},{"text":"members.","start":5357.052,"end":5357.357}]},{"text":"Likewise, and in addition to the above, we are proposing a reform model that boosts the representation for states from regions and groups that are currently underrepresented.","start":5358.015,"end":5368.854,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":5358.015,"end":5358.561},{"text":"and","start":5358.738,"end":5359.043},{"text":"in","start":5359.155,"end":5359.236},{"text":"addition","start":5359.236,"end":5359.525},{"text":"to","start":5359.621,"end":5359.701},{"text":"the","start":5359.701,"end":5359.749},{"text":"above,","start":5359.798,"end":5360.199},{"text":"we","start":5360.36,"end":5360.617},{"text":"are","start":5360.745,"end":5360.825},{"text":"proposing","start":5360.825,"end":5361.355},{"text":"a","start":5361.548,"end":5361.628},{"text":"reform","start":5361.628,"end":5362.094},{"text":"model","start":5362.126,"end":5362.463},{"text":"that","start":5362.832,"end":5362.961},{"text":"boosts","start":5363.153,"end":5363.603},{"text":"the","start":5363.892,"end":5364.085},{"text":"representation","start":5364.197,"end":5365.064},{"text":"for","start":5365.177,"end":5365.883},{"text":"states","start":5365.899,"end":5366.317},{"text":"from","start":5366.381,"end":5366.638},{"text":"regions","start":5366.686,"end":5367.071},{"text":"and","start":5367.103,"end":5367.248},{"text":"groups","start":5367.248,"end":5367.505},{"text":"that","start":5367.505,"end":5367.585},{"text":"are","start":5367.585,"end":5367.665},{"text":"currently","start":5367.665,"end":5368.035},{"text":"underrepresented.","start":5368.067,"end":5368.854}]},{"text":"Thirdly, Spain aligns itself with the general sentiment of member states that propose the full elimination of the veto.","start":5369.335,"end":5376.577,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":5369.335,"end":5369.801},{"text":"Spain","start":5370.17,"end":5370.507},{"text":"aligns","start":5370.556,"end":5370.877},{"text":"itself","start":5370.877,"end":5371.374},{"text":"with","start":5371.423,"end":5371.744},{"text":"the","start":5371.744,"end":5371.92},{"text":"general","start":5371.92,"end":5372.258},{"text":"sentiment","start":5372.258,"end":5372.884},{"text":"of","start":5372.884,"end":5372.98},{"text":"member","start":5372.98,"end":5373.269},{"text":"states","start":5373.269,"end":5373.638},{"text":"that","start":5374.088,"end":5374.249},{"text":"propose","start":5374.249,"end":5374.778},{"text":"the","start":5374.891,"end":5375.003},{"text":"full","start":5375.051,"end":5375.26},{"text":"elimination","start":5375.292,"end":5375.967},{"text":"of","start":5376.015,"end":5376.143},{"text":"the","start":5376.159,"end":5376.208},{"text":"veto.","start":5376.256,"end":5376.577}]},{"text":"Until that aim is reached, we need to establish clear rules to ensure that any use of the veto is responsible and not self-interested.","start":5377.943,"end":5390.118,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":5377.943,"end":5378.243},{"text":"that","start":5378.294,"end":5378.527},{"text":"aim","start":5378.594,"end":5378.678},{"text":"is","start":5378.778,"end":5378.878},{"text":"reached,","start":5379.012,"end":5379.546},{"text":"we","start":5381.41,"end":5381.474},{"text":"need","start":5381.474,"end":5381.587},{"text":"to","start":5381.587,"end":5381.748},{"text":"establish","start":5381.748,"end":5382.232},{"text":"clear","start":5382.393,"end":5382.796},{"text":"rules","start":5382.796,"end":5383.103},{"text":"to","start":5383.442,"end":5383.603},{"text":"ensure","start":5383.619,"end":5384.2},{"text":"that","start":5384.345,"end":5384.748},{"text":"any","start":5384.893,"end":5385.038},{"text":"use","start":5385.151,"end":5385.474},{"text":"of","start":5385.474,"end":5385.554},{"text":"the","start":5385.554,"end":5385.651},{"text":"veto","start":5385.651,"end":5386.038},{"text":"is","start":5386.344,"end":5386.409},{"text":"responsible","start":5386.522,"end":5387.28},{"text":"and","start":5388.28,"end":5388.747},{"text":"not","start":5388.941,"end":5389.134},{"text":"self-interested.","start":5389.199,"end":5390.118}]},{"text":"In this context, we welcome the fact that permanent members using— we welcome permanent members using the veto explaining their position to all the members.","start":5392.142,"end":5400.996,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5392.142,"end":5392.174},{"text":"this","start":5392.174,"end":5392.287},{"text":"context,","start":5392.287,"end":5392.804},{"text":"we","start":5392.852,"end":5393.046},{"text":"welcome","start":5393.175,"end":5393.724},{"text":"the","start":5393.821,"end":5393.918},{"text":"fact","start":5393.918,"end":5394.241},{"text":"that","start":5394.241,"end":5394.548},{"text":"permanent","start":5394.564,"end":5395.081},{"text":"members","start":5395.356,"end":5395.824},{"text":"using—","start":5396.648,"end":5397.116},{"text":"we","start":5397.31,"end":5397.39},{"text":"welcome","start":5397.39,"end":5397.794},{"text":"permanent","start":5397.794,"end":5398.182},{"text":"members","start":5398.182,"end":5398.456},{"text":"using","start":5398.505,"end":5398.65},{"text":"the","start":5398.682,"end":5398.763},{"text":"veto","start":5398.763,"end":5399.135},{"text":"explaining","start":5399.151,"end":5399.7},{"text":"their","start":5399.732,"end":5399.894},{"text":"position","start":5399.894,"end":5400.362},{"text":"to","start":5400.362,"end":5400.507},{"text":"all","start":5400.523,"end":5400.62},{"text":"the","start":5400.62,"end":5400.75},{"text":"members.","start":5400.75,"end":5400.996}]},{"text":"Likewise, we support the 2 recent initiatives in this area, the Franco-Mexican Initiative, for instance, and the ACT Code of Conduct.","start":5402.079,"end":5410.666,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":5402.079,"end":5402.605},{"text":"we","start":5402.67,"end":5402.769},{"text":"support","start":5402.769,"end":5403.228},{"text":"the","start":5403.228,"end":5403.327},{"text":"2","start":5403.425,"end":5403.672},{"text":"recent","start":5403.737,"end":5404.131},{"text":"initiatives","start":5404.131,"end":5404.69},{"text":"in","start":5404.886,"end":5404.934},{"text":"this","start":5405.046,"end":5405.111},{"text":"area,","start":5405.367,"end":5405.769},{"text":"the","start":5405.785,"end":5406.042},{"text":"Franco-Mexican","start":5406.251,"end":5407.439},{"text":"Initiative,","start":5407.487,"end":5408.001},{"text":"for","start":5408.514,"end":5408.675},{"text":"instance,","start":5408.675,"end":5409.14},{"text":"and","start":5409.301,"end":5409.365},{"text":"the","start":5409.542,"end":5409.67},{"text":"ACT","start":5409.799,"end":5410.04},{"text":"Code","start":5410.04,"end":5410.216},{"text":"of","start":5410.216,"end":5410.328},{"text":"Conduct.","start":5410.361,"end":5410.666}]},{"text":"Fourth and finally, we need to continue to work to improve and innovate the working methods.","start":5410.762,"end":5416.108,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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China welcomes this first IGN meeting on Security Council reform during the current session of the General Assembly.","start":5822.34,"end":5831.703,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":5822.34,"end":5822.85},{"text":"China","start":5825.067,"end":5825.563},{"text":"welcomes","start":5825.563,"end":5826.092},{"text":"this","start":5826.429,"end":5826.557},{"text":"first","start":5826.669,"end":5827.102},{"text":"IGN","start":5827.23,"end":5827.615},{"text":"meeting","start":5827.727,"end":5828.128},{"text":"on","start":5828.128,"end":5828.224},{"text":"Security","start":5828.224,"end":5828.657},{"text":"Council","start":5828.673,"end":5829.058},{"text":"reform","start":5829.074,"end":5829.571},{"text":"during","start":5829.571,"end":5829.731},{"text":"the","start":5829.731,"end":5829.875},{"text":"current","start":5829.875,"end":5830.148},{"text":"session","start":5830.148,"end":5830.597},{"text":"of","start":5830.597,"end":5830.709},{"text":"the","start":5830.709,"end":5830.917},{"text":"General","start":5830.917,"end":5831.174},{"text":"Assembly.","start":5831.174,"end":5831.703}]},{"text":"We expect that under the co-chairs' leadership, members will engage in candid exchanges, build consensus, and jointly advance the reform process along the right track.","start":5831.815,"end":5841.064,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5831.815,"end":5831.959},{"text":"expect","start":5832.055,"end":5832.456},{"text":"that","start":5832.456,"end":5832.68},{"text":"under","start":5832.68,"end":5832.857},{"text":"the","start":5832.857,"end":5832.969},{"text":"co-chairs'","start":5833.017,"end":5833.386},{"text":"leadership,","start":5833.498,"end":5833.899},{"text":"members","start":5834.283,"end":5834.748},{"text":"will","start":5835.085,"end":5835.213},{"text":"engage","start":5835.726,"end":5836.079},{"text":"in","start":5836.079,"end":5836.207},{"text":"candid","start":5836.207,"end":5836.543},{"text":"exchanges,","start":5836.543,"end":5837.072},{"text":"build","start":5837.104,"end":5837.393},{"text":"consensus,","start":5837.425,"end":5837.97},{"text":"and","start":5838.05,"end":5838.226},{"text":"jointly","start":5838.226,"end":5838.627},{"text":"advance","start":5838.627,"end":5838.964},{"text":"the","start":5838.964,"end":5839.188},{"text":"reform","start":5839.188,"end":5839.509},{"text":"process","start":5839.509,"end":5840.054},{"text":"along","start":5840.294,"end":5840.487},{"text":"the","start":5840.487,"end":5840.631},{"text":"right","start":5840.631,"end":5840.871},{"text":"track.","start":5840.871,"end":5841.064}]},{"text":"China will render its full support to Ambassador Albani and Ambassador Van Haren in their work.","start":5841.512,"end":5847.459,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5841.512,"end":5841.913},{"text":"will","start":5842.073,"end":5842.202},{"text":"render","start":5842.458,"end":5842.699},{"text":"its","start":5842.699,"end":5842.875},{"text":"full","start":5842.875,"end":5843.051},{"text":"support","start":5843.051,"end":5843.404},{"text":"to","start":5843.436,"end":5843.532},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5843.532,"end":5843.965},{"text":"Albani","start":5843.981,"end":5844.526},{"text":"and","start":5844.622,"end":5844.798},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5844.862,"end":5845.792},{"text":"Van","start":5846.145,"end":5846.369},{"text":"Haren","start":5846.385,"end":5846.85},{"text":"in","start":5846.866,"end":5846.978},{"text":"their","start":5846.978,"end":5847.203},{"text":"work.","start":5847.203,"end":5847.459}]},{"text":"China supports necessary and reasonable reforms of the Council to enhance its authority and efficiency and better respond to crises and challenges.","start":5848.068,"end":5855.408,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5848.068,"end":5848.341},{"text":"supports","start":5848.341,"end":5848.774},{"text":"necessary","start":5848.87,"end":5849.254},{"text":"and","start":5849.351,"end":5849.463},{"text":"reasonable","start":5849.511,"end":5849.912},{"text":"reforms","start":5849.912,"end":5850.312},{"text":"of","start":5850.328,"end":5850.409},{"text":"the","start":5850.409,"end":5850.553},{"text":"Council","start":5850.553,"end":5850.889},{"text":"to","start":5850.889,"end":5851.13},{"text":"enhance","start":5851.13,"end":5851.466},{"text":"its","start":5851.466,"end":5851.611},{"text":"authority","start":5851.611,"end":5852.092},{"text":"and","start":5852.253,"end":5852.317},{"text":"efficiency","start":5852.414,"end":5853.026},{"text":"and","start":5853.299,"end":5853.364},{"text":"better","start":5853.46,"end":5853.766},{"text":"respond","start":5853.766,"end":5854.169},{"text":"to","start":5854.169,"end":5854.314},{"text":"crises","start":5854.33,"end":5854.748},{"text":"and","start":5854.748,"end":5854.861},{"text":"challenges.","start":5854.893,"end":5855.408}]},{"text":"The only correct direction of the reform must be to effectively increase the representation and voice of developing countries.","start":5855.795,"end":5862.539,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. 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1946, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East was formally convened.","start":5943.001,"end":5949.574,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"80","start":5943.001,"end":5943.225},{"text":"years","start":5943.321,"end":5943.578},{"text":"ago,","start":5943.578,"end":5943.802},{"text":"in","start":5943.834,"end":5944.059},{"text":"January","start":5944.059,"end":5944.396},{"text":"1946,","start":5944.396,"end":5945.566},{"text":"the","start":5945.582,"end":5945.726},{"text":"International","start":5945.742,"end":5946.383},{"text":"Military","start":5946.383,"end":5946.704},{"text":"Tribunal","start":5946.768,"end":5947.265},{"text":"for","start":5947.265,"end":5947.409},{"text":"the","start":5947.409,"end":5947.57},{"text":"Far","start":5947.57,"end":5947.922},{"text":"East","start":5948.051,"end":5948.291},{"text":"was","start":5948.291,"end":5948.435},{"text":"formally","start":5948.532,"end":5948.868},{"text":"convened.","start":5948.868,"end":5949.574}]},{"text":"The Tokyo Trial severely punished Japanese war criminals, upheld international justice, and defended human dignity.","start":5950.055,"end":5956.323,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5950.055,"end":5950.231},{"text":"Tokyo","start":5950.231,"end":5950.632},{"text":"Trial","start":5950.632,"end":5950.968},{"text":"severely","start":5950.968,"end":5951.433},{"text":"punished","start":5951.433,"end":5951.834},{"text":"Japanese","start":5951.834,"end":5952.203},{"text":"war","start":5952.299,"end":5952.363},{"text":"criminals,","start":5952.475,"end":5952.924},{"text":"upheld","start":5953.101,"end":5953.646},{"text":"international","start":5953.838,"end":5954.399},{"text":"justice,","start":5954.399,"end":5954.864},{"text":"and","start":5954.88,"end":5954.96},{"text":"defended","start":5954.96,"end":5955.505},{"text":"human","start":5955.505,"end":5955.746},{"text":"dignity.","start":5955.842,"end":5956.323}]},{"text":"It was also a stern warning against any illegal attempt To revive militarism, aggression, and expansion.","start":5956.643,"end":5963.856,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5956.643,"end":5956.708},{"text":"was","start":5956.708,"end":5956.852},{"text":"also","start":5956.948,"end":5957.205},{"text":"a","start":5957.429,"end":5957.461},{"text":"stern","start":5957.461,"end":5957.894},{"text":"warning","start":5958.247,"end":5958.535},{"text":"against","start":5958.888,"end":5959.241},{"text":"any","start":5959.353,"end":5959.577},{"text":"illegal","start":5959.754,"end":5960.267},{"text":"attempt","start":5960.315,"end":5960.924},{"text":"To","start":5960.78,"end":5960.828},{"text":"revive","start":5960.892,"end":5961.42},{"text":"militarism,","start":5961.517,"end":5962.158},{"text":"aggression,","start":5962.238,"end":5962.815},{"text":"and","start":5963.119,"end":5963.231},{"text":"expansion.","start":5963.231,"end":5963.856}]},{"text":"Yet Japanese militarism has not been thoroughly 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paid homage at Yasukuni Shrine, a spiritual symbol of militarism, showing reverence for Class A war 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Japanese Prime Minister Sannita Keishisei's erroneous remarks on Taiwan and threatening the use of force against China, to senior Japanese officials openly advocating for possessing nuclear weapons, to pushing to revise the 3 security documents and clamoring to amend the 3 non-nuclear 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actions fully expose the sinister intentions of Japanese right-wing forces to promote remilitarization and attempt to revive militarization— militarism, posing new threats to regional and global peace and 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country that shows no remorse for its historical crimes, that violates basic norms of international relations, that challenges the outcome of World War II and blatantly tramples upon the postwar international order cannot shoulder the responsibility of safeguarding international peace and security, cannot gain the trust of the international community, and it has fundamentally no qualifications to seek a permanent membership on the Security Council.","start":6037.736,"end":6062.876,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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as a permanent Council member and a responsible major power, stands ready to work with all peace-loving nations and peoples to resolutely defend the victorious outcome of World War II and postwar international order, jointly uphold the Security Council authority and unity, and play a constructive role in international peace and 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you, co-chairs.","start":6084.206,"end":6084.915,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6084.206,"end":6084.383},{"text":"you,","start":6084.383,"end":6084.48},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":6084.528,"end":6084.915}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":6087.68,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=6088","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I'd like to thank the distinguished representative of China for his statement, and I'd like to give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":6087.68,"end":6095.345,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":6087.68,"end":6087.922},{"text":"like","start":6087.987,"end":6088.148},{"text":"to","start":6088.148,"end":6088.245},{"text":"thank","start":6088.245,"end":6088.697},{"text":"the","start":6088.697,"end":6088.955},{"text":"distinguished","start":6089.1,"end":6089.503},{"text":"representative","start":6089.503,"end":6090.23},{"text":"of","start":6090.326,"end":6090.456},{"text":"China","start":6090.488,"end":6090.891},{"text":"for","start":6090.891,"end":6091.117},{"text":"his","start":6091.198,"end":6091.311},{"text":"statement,","start":6091.311,"end":6091.924},{"text":"and","start":6091.94,"end":6092.005},{"text":"I'd","start":6092.085,"end":6092.247},{"text":"like","start":6092.247,"end":6092.424},{"text":"to","start":6092.424,"end":6092.521},{"text":"give","start":6092.666,"end":6092.795},{"text":"the","start":6092.828,"end":6092.973},{"text":"floor","start":6092.973,"end":6093.183},{"text":"to","start":6093.231,"end":6093.376},{"text":"the","start":6093.376,"end":6093.457},{"text":"distinguished","start":6093.457,"end":6093.957},{"text":"representative","start":6093.957,"end":6094.684},{"text":"of","start":6094.684,"end":6094.813},{"text":"Mexico.","start":6094.845,"end":6095.345}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":6102.375,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=6103","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Go 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country reiterates its statements in previous cycles of the intergovernmental negotiations on the 5 clusters of Security Council 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in the purposes of— for the purposes of time, I will make the following brief comments 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tangible convergence of views is the need to expand the Security Council's composition in the category of non-permanent members.","start":6134.046,"end":6146.272,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6134.046,"end":6134.11},{"text":"the","start":6134.142,"end":6134.303},{"text":"category","start":6134.303,"end":6134.705},{"text":"of","start":6134.705,"end":6134.785},{"text":"membership,","start":6134.785,"end":6135.508},{"text":"one","start":6136.456,"end":6136.681},{"text":"area","start":6136.777,"end":6137.099},{"text":"of","start":6137.115,"end":6137.195},{"text":"reform","start":6137.195,"end":6137.661},{"text":"which","start":6137.661,"end":6137.725},{"text":"enjoys","start":6137.838,"end":6138.368},{"text":"tangible","start":6138.4,"end":6138.946},{"text":"convergence","start":6138.946,"end":6139.589},{"text":"of","start":6139.589,"end":6139.637},{"text":"views","start":6139.75,"end":6140.216},{"text":"is","start":6140.473,"end":6140.698},{"text":"the","start":6140.73,"end":6140.826},{"text":"need","start":6140.826,"end":6141.099},{"text":"to","start":6141.18,"end":6141.438},{"text":"expand","start":6141.519,"end":6142.198},{"text":"the","start":6142.586,"end":6142.667},{"text":"Security","start":6142.667,"end":6143.055},{"text":"Council's","start":6143.055,"end":6143.556},{"text":"composition","start":6143.556,"end":6144.251},{"text":"in","start":6144.445,"end":6144.494},{"text":"the","start":6144.591,"end":6144.623},{"text":"category","start":6144.623,"end":6145.06},{"text":"of","start":6145.092,"end":6145.173},{"text":"non-permanent","start":6145.173,"end":6145.884},{"text":"members.","start":6145.884,"end":6146.272}]},{"text":"Indeed, there is no negotiating group region or state that is opposed to this.","start":6146.87,"end":6151.477,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":6146.87,"end":6147.42},{"text":"there","start":6147.452,"end":6147.598},{"text":"is","start":6147.614,"end":6147.727},{"text":"no","start":6147.776,"end":6148.002},{"text":"negotiating","start":6148.002,"end":6148.697},{"text":"group","start":6148.729,"end":6148.988},{"text":"region","start":6149.062,"end":6149.513},{"text":"or","start":6149.706,"end":6149.786},{"text":"state","start":6149.786,"end":6150.366},{"text":"that","start":6150.511,"end":6150.656},{"text":"is","start":6150.656,"end":6150.769},{"text":"opposed","start":6150.769,"end":6151.075},{"text":"to","start":6151.075,"end":6151.171},{"text":"this.","start":6151.171,"end":6151.477}]},{"text":"Mexico and Uniting for Consensus have proposed an expansion solely in the pre-existing category of elected members, with the possibility for some of the new elected members to keep their seats for 4 years rather than 2 and to be eligible for immediate reelection.","start":6152.604,"end":6171.424,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":6193.43,"end":6193.704},{"text":"has","start":6193.929,"end":6194.155},{"text":"historically","start":6194.204,"end":6194.752},{"text":"been","start":6194.752,"end":6194.978},{"text":"one","start":6194.978,"end":6195.123},{"text":"of","start":6195.381,"end":6195.607},{"text":"the","start":6195.639,"end":6195.832},{"text":"countries","start":6195.865,"end":6196.171},{"text":"that","start":6196.187,"end":6196.252},{"text":"has","start":6196.252,"end":6196.332},{"text":"been","start":6196.364,"end":6196.493},{"text":"most","start":6196.526,"end":6196.784},{"text":"vocal","start":6196.848,"end":6197.3},{"text":"against","start":6197.558,"end":6198.042},{"text":"this","start":6198.042,"end":6198.219},{"text":"prerogative","start":6198.219,"end":6198.751},{"text":"since","start":6199.428,"end":6199.928},{"text":"the","start":6200.396,"end":6200.541},{"text":"establishment","start":6200.541,"end":6200.993},{"text":"of","start":6201.041,"end":6201.138},{"text":"organization.","start":6201.222,"end":6201.816}]},{"text":"Despite that, we recognize that to move ahead in Security Council reform, a proposal to abolish the veto at the moment would not be realistic given the current circumstances.","start":6202.345,"end":6214.591,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. 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Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6263.98,"end":6264.221},{"text":"the","start":6264.253,"end":6264.447},{"text":"size","start":6264.591,"end":6265.01},{"text":"of","start":6265.058,"end":6265.187},{"text":"the","start":6265.203,"end":6265.284},{"text":"council","start":6265.284,"end":6265.783},{"text":"and","start":6265.783,"end":6265.944},{"text":"working","start":6265.944,"end":6266.315},{"text":"methods,","start":6266.347,"end":6266.83},{"text":"Mexico's","start":6266.975,"end":6267.442},{"text":"proposal","start":6267.539,"end":6268.295},{"text":"contains","start":6268.521,"end":6269.777},{"text":"a","start":6269.89,"end":6269.906},{"text":"council","start":6269.954,"end":6270.292},{"text":"of","start":6270.292,"end":6270.373},{"text":"25","start":6270.373,"end":6271.13},{"text":"members","start":6271.13,"end":6271.468},{"text":"in","start":6271.5,"end":6271.548},{"text":"total,","start":6271.661,"end":6272.064},{"text":"doubling","start":6272.466,"end":6272.917},{"text":"from","start":6273.111,"end":6273.272},{"text":"10","start":6273.272,"end":6273.466},{"text":"to","start":6273.514,"end":6273.66},{"text":"20","start":6273.66,"end":6274.129},{"text":"elected","start":6274.161,"end":6274.565},{"text":"members","start":6274.565,"end":6274.937},{"text":"and","start":6275.115,"end":6275.277},{"text":"keeping","start":6275.277,"end":6275.584},{"text":"the","start":6275.681,"end":6275.762},{"text":"current","start":6275.762,"end":6276.101},{"text":"5","start":6276.101,"end":6276.505},{"text":"permanent","start":6276.57,"end":6276.909},{"text":"members.","start":6276.909,"end":6277.281}]},{"text":"We believe that this is the right On the General Assembly now, the Security Council's relationship here should be one of cooperation and accountability.","start":6277.702,"end":6287.996,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council–General Assembly Relations","description":"Several delegations emphasized the need for a stronger, more accountable relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. 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This included calls for better reporting, closer coordination, and greater complementarity with other UN bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":6288.061,"end":6288.564},{"text":"suggests","start":6288.564,"end":6289.261},{"text":"strengthening","start":6289.261,"end":6289.813},{"text":"this","start":6289.845,"end":6290.072},{"text":"relationship","start":6290.072,"end":6290.737},{"text":"through","start":6291.061,"end":6291.288},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6291.288,"end":6291.921},{"text":"for","start":6292.034,"end":6292.197},{"text":"periodic","start":6292.197,"end":6292.716},{"text":"election","start":6292.764,"end":6293.202},{"text":"of","start":6293.251,"end":6293.3},{"text":"Security","start":6293.3,"end":6293.654},{"text":"Council","start":6293.654,"end":6294.008},{"text":"members.","start":6294.008,"end":6294.346}]},{"text":"Those that aspire to join the Council as elected members should continue to be assessed and elected on their 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the international community and not on the basis of so-called historic status.","start":6306.057,"end":6311.178,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":6306.057,"end":6306.298},{"text":"the","start":6306.298,"end":6306.379},{"text":"international","start":6306.379,"end":6306.975},{"text":"community","start":6307.023,"end":6307.635},{"text":"and","start":6307.893,"end":6308.086},{"text":"not","start":6308.086,"end":6308.408},{"text":"on","start":6308.537,"end":6308.634},{"text":"the","start":6308.634,"end":6308.714},{"text":"basis","start":6308.714,"end":6309.149},{"text":"of","start":6309.423,"end":6309.584},{"text":"so-called","start":6309.584,"end":6310.212},{"text":"historic","start":6310.228,"end":6310.727},{"text":"status.","start":6310.727,"end":6311.178}]},{"text":"Thank 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leadership.","start":6326.026,"end":6332.609,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":6326.026,"end":6326.428},{"text":"thanks","start":6326.428,"end":6326.734},{"text":"you","start":6326.734,"end":6326.798},{"text":"for","start":6326.83,"end":6326.959},{"text":"convening","start":6327.056,"end":6327.426},{"text":"this","start":6327.474,"end":6327.587},{"text":"meeting","start":6327.699,"end":6328.086},{"text":"and","start":6328.424,"end":6328.729},{"text":"also","start":6328.906,"end":6329.341},{"text":"extended","start":6330.129,"end":6330.982},{"text":"appreciation","start":6330.636,"end":6331.341},{"text":"for","start":6331.438,"end":6331.63},{"text":"your","start":6331.678,"end":6331.887},{"text":"leadership.","start":6332.095,"end":6332.609}]},{"text":"We fully support the Uniting for Consensus statement delivered at this session, and we are making the following remarks in our national 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reforms of the Security— reform of the Security Council that moves toward greater transparency, accountability, and effectiveness has perhaps never been more important, and, and it is up to all of us to ensure that this IGN is not a wasted opportunity.","start":6341.56,"end":6357.089,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."},{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Colleagues,","start":6341.56,"end":6341.929},{"text":"reforms","start":6342.202,"end":6342.651},{"text":"of","start":6342.667,"end":6342.715},{"text":"the","start":6342.747,"end":6342.828},{"text":"Security—","start":6342.828,"end":6343.213},{"text":"reform","start":6343.309,"end":6343.678},{"text":"of","start":6343.726,"end":6343.806},{"text":"the","start":6343.806,"end":6343.886},{"text":"Security","start":6343.886,"end":6344.255},{"text":"Council","start":6344.288,"end":6344.865},{"text":"that","start":6344.929,"end":6345.17},{"text":"moves","start":6345.17,"end":6345.459},{"text":"toward","start":6345.491,"end":6345.956},{"text":"greater","start":6345.956,"end":6346.357},{"text":"transparency,","start":6346.357,"end":6347.143},{"text":"accountability,","start":6347.352,"end":6348.186},{"text":"and","start":6348.442,"end":6348.523},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6348.699,"end":6349.421},{"text":"has","start":6349.726,"end":6349.79},{"text":"perhaps","start":6349.902,"end":6350.303},{"text":"never","start":6350.448,"end":6350.785},{"text":"been","start":6350.785,"end":6351.009},{"text":"more","start":6351.025,"end":6351.266},{"text":"important,","start":6351.266,"end":6351.876},{"text":"and,","start":6352.228,"end":6352.485},{"text":"and","start":6352.694,"end":6352.886},{"text":"it","start":6352.95,"end":6353.047},{"text":"is","start":6353.047,"end":6353.159},{"text":"up","start":6353.191,"end":6353.351},{"text":"to","start":6353.367,"end":6353.464},{"text":"all","start":6353.656,"end":6353.833},{"text":"of","start":6353.833,"end":6353.977},{"text":"us","start":6353.977,"end":6354.073},{"text":"to","start":6354.073,"end":6354.218},{"text":"ensure","start":6354.234,"end":6354.635},{"text":"that","start":6354.635,"end":6354.859},{"text":"this","start":6354.859,"end":6354.972},{"text":"IGN","start":6355.116,"end":6355.549},{"text":"is","start":6355.774,"end":6355.886},{"text":"not","start":6355.918,"end":6356.095},{"text":"a","start":6356.143,"end":6356.223},{"text":"wasted","start":6356.223,"end":6356.544},{"text":"opportunity.","start":6356.544,"end":6357.089}]},{"text":"To achieve progress on each cluster.","start":6357.506,"end":6359.688,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6357.506,"end":6357.651},{"text":"achieve","start":6357.667,"end":6358.052},{"text":"progress","start":6358.244,"end":6358.822},{"text":"on","start":6358.87,"end":6358.918},{"text":"each","start":6358.966,"end":6359.175},{"text":"cluster.","start":6359.207,"end":6359.688}]},{"text":"On the first cluster, many speakers have already advanced criticism of the current structure.","start":6361.148,"end":6365.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6361.148,"end":6361.229},{"text":"the","start":6361.277,"end":6361.357},{"text":"first","start":6361.357,"end":6361.678},{"text":"cluster,","start":6361.678,"end":6362.111},{"text":"many","start":6362.239,"end":6362.432},{"text":"speakers","start":6362.432,"end":6362.865},{"text":"have","start":6362.961,"end":6363.154},{"text":"already","start":6363.282,"end":6363.603},{"text":"advanced","start":6363.603,"end":6364.084},{"text":"criticism","start":6364.084,"end":6364.758},{"text":"of","start":6364.838,"end":6364.919},{"text":"the","start":6364.983,"end":6365.063},{"text":"current","start":6365.063,"end":6365.32},{"text":"structure.","start":6365.368,"end":6365.865}]},{"text":"Malta believes that the focus must equally be on how we are to expand.","start":6366.667,"end":6370.774,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":6366.667,"end":6367.052},{"text":"believes","start":6367.052,"end":6367.309},{"text":"that","start":6367.309,"end":6367.437},{"text":"the","start":6367.469,"end":6367.55},{"text":"focus","start":6367.55,"end":6367.999},{"text":"must","start":6368.272,"end":6368.464},{"text":"equally","start":6368.657,"end":6368.994},{"text":"be","start":6369.058,"end":6369.266},{"text":"on","start":6369.395,"end":6369.443},{"text":"how","start":6369.539,"end":6369.651},{"text":"we","start":6369.78,"end":6369.876},{"text":"are","start":6369.94,"end":6370.117},{"text":"to","start":6370.117,"end":6370.245},{"text":"expand.","start":6370.261,"end":6370.774}]},{"text":"And we believe that the greatest consensus exists in favour of expanding the category of non-permanent elected members.","start":6371.464,"end":6378.267,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6371.464,"end":6371.544},{"text":"we","start":6371.625,"end":6371.785},{"text":"believe","start":6371.785,"end":6372.058},{"text":"that","start":6372.106,"end":6372.202},{"text":"the","start":6372.202,"end":6372.282},{"text":"greatest","start":6372.347,"end":6372.748},{"text":"consensus","start":6372.748,"end":6373.518},{"text":"exists","start":6373.566,"end":6374.224},{"text":"in","start":6374.224,"end":6374.352},{"text":"favour","start":6374.352,"end":6374.753},{"text":"of","start":6374.769,"end":6374.865},{"text":"expanding","start":6374.865,"end":6375.507},{"text":"the","start":6375.555,"end":6375.716},{"text":"category","start":6375.716,"end":6376.181},{"text":"of","start":6376.293,"end":6376.39},{"text":"non-permanent","start":6376.454,"end":6377.304},{"text":"elected","start":6377.4,"end":6377.785},{"text":"members.","start":6377.962,"end":6378.267}]},{"text":"As UFC, we've also proposed long-term re-electable seats to strengthen the accountability of elected members.","start":6379.261,"end":6385.887,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6379.261,"end":6379.358},{"text":"UFC,","start":6379.566,"end":6379.662},{"text":"we've","start":6379.679,"end":6380.096},{"text":"also","start":6380.304,"end":6380.609},{"text":"proposed","start":6380.609,"end":6381.074},{"text":"long-term","start":6381.251,"end":6381.909},{"text":"re-electable","start":6382.053,"end":6382.695},{"text":"seats","start":6382.711,"end":6383.064},{"text":"to","start":6383.352,"end":6383.401},{"text":"strengthen","start":6383.433,"end":6383.93},{"text":"the","start":6383.93,"end":6384.058},{"text":"accountability","start":6384.058,"end":6384.845},{"text":"of","start":6385.037,"end":6385.133},{"text":"elected","start":6385.133,"end":6385.567},{"text":"members.","start":6385.583,"end":6385.887}]},{"text":"On Cluster 2, many speakers have noted that the use of the veto can hinder the Council's ability to fulfil its mandate.","start":6387.363,"end":6394.15,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."},{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6387.363,"end":6387.444},{"text":"Cluster","start":6387.444,"end":6387.925},{"text":"2,","start":6387.925,"end":6388.053},{"text":"many","start":6388.166,"end":6388.342},{"text":"speakers","start":6388.342,"end":6388.775},{"text":"have","start":6388.872,"end":6389.048},{"text":"noted","start":6389.048,"end":6389.513},{"text":"that","start":6389.513,"end":6389.674},{"text":"the","start":6389.674,"end":6389.77},{"text":"use","start":6389.834,"end":6390.075},{"text":"of","start":6390.075,"end":6390.139},{"text":"the","start":6390.171,"end":6390.251},{"text":"veto","start":6390.251,"end":6390.717},{"text":"can","start":6391.118,"end":6391.262},{"text":"hinder","start":6391.294,"end":6391.615},{"text":"the","start":6391.615,"end":6391.759},{"text":"Council's","start":6391.759,"end":6392.257},{"text":"ability","start":6392.257,"end":6392.786},{"text":"to","start":6392.834,"end":6392.947},{"text":"fulfil","start":6392.963,"end":6393.476},{"text":"its","start":6393.54,"end":6393.653},{"text":"mandate.","start":6393.701,"end":6394.15}]},{"text":"We acknowledge that the issue of eliminating the veto can be divisive, but as a preliminary step, due consideration must be given to measures to limit its use in the most serious circumstances.","start":6394.824,"end":6405.862,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6394.824,"end":6394.904},{"text":"acknowledge","start":6394.968,"end":6395.546},{"text":"that","start":6395.546,"end":6395.706},{"text":"the","start":6395.706,"end":6395.851},{"text":"issue","start":6395.867,"end":6396.107},{"text":"of","start":6396.107,"end":6396.252},{"text":"eliminating","start":6396.252,"end":6396.797},{"text":"the","start":6396.813,"end":6396.894},{"text":"veto","start":6396.894,"end":6397.23},{"text":"can","start":6397.23,"end":6397.391},{"text":"be","start":6397.391,"end":6397.471},{"text":"divisive,","start":6397.471,"end":6398.017},{"text":"but","start":6398.514,"end":6398.803},{"text":"as","start":6398.899,"end":6398.963},{"text":"a","start":6399.011,"end":6399.027},{"text":"preliminary","start":6399.156,"end":6399.685},{"text":"step,","start":6399.717,"end":6400.134},{"text":"due","start":6400.455,"end":6400.664},{"text":"consideration","start":6400.664,"end":6401.354},{"text":"must","start":6401.402,"end":6401.578},{"text":"be","start":6401.578,"end":6401.723},{"text":"given","start":6401.723,"end":6401.995},{"text":"to","start":6402.429,"end":6402.493},{"text":"measures","start":6402.525,"end":6402.894},{"text":"to","start":6402.99,"end":6403.151},{"text":"limit","start":6403.151,"end":6403.343},{"text":"its","start":6403.343,"end":6403.552},{"text":"use","start":6403.552,"end":6403.776},{"text":"in","start":6404.049,"end":6404.097},{"text":"the","start":6404.21,"end":6404.274},{"text":"most","start":6404.274,"end":6404.787},{"text":"serious","start":6404.787,"end":6405.14},{"text":"circumstances.","start":6405.204,"end":6405.862}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malta reiterates support for the Franco-Mexican initiative.","start":6407.017,"end":6410.773,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6407.017,"end":6407.065},{"text":"this","start":6407.113,"end":6407.226},{"text":"regard,","start":6407.322,"end":6407.723},{"text":"Malta","start":6407.739,"end":6408.06},{"text":"reiterates","start":6408.06,"end":6408.67},{"text":"support","start":6408.606,"end":6409.184},{"text":"for","start":6409.184,"end":6409.328},{"text":"the","start":6409.328,"end":6409.408},{"text":"Franco-Mexican","start":6409.408,"end":6410.307},{"text":"initiative.","start":6410.307,"end":6410.773}]},{"text":"On Cluster 3, we believe that ensuring greater inclusivity requires additional measures to increase participation from underrepresented regions, in particular Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean.","start":6412.138,"end":6425.368,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."},{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6412.138,"end":6412.202},{"text":"Cluster","start":6412.234,"end":6412.636},{"text":"3,","start":6412.636,"end":6412.812},{"text":"we","start":6412.876,"end":6412.957},{"text":"believe","start":6413.037,"end":6413.374},{"text":"that","start":6413.422,"end":6413.519},{"text":"ensuring","start":6413.583,"end":6413.968},{"text":"greater","start":6414.064,"end":6414.386},{"text":"inclusivity","start":6414.402,"end":6415.092},{"text":"requires","start":6415.59,"end":6416.136},{"text":"additional","start":6416.184,"end":6416.633},{"text":"measures","start":6416.649,"end":6417.019},{"text":"to","start":6417.292,"end":6417.42},{"text":"increase","start":6417.436,"end":6417.854},{"text":"participation","start":6417.854,"end":6418.624},{"text":"from","start":6418.961,"end":6419.106},{"text":"underrepresented","start":6419.283,"end":6420.166},{"text":"regions,","start":6420.166,"end":6420.551},{"text":"in","start":6420.744,"end":6420.824},{"text":"particular","start":6420.824,"end":6421.514},{"text":"Africa,","start":6421.707,"end":6422.189},{"text":"Asia-Pacific,","start":6422.734,"end":6423.473},{"text":"Latin","start":6423.634,"end":6423.842},{"text":"America,","start":6423.939,"end":6424.517},{"text":"and","start":6424.661,"end":6424.838},{"text":"the","start":6424.838,"end":6424.918},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":6424.918,"end":6425.368}]},{"text":"But it is equally important to ensure representation and address the aspirations of cross-regional groups, including SIDS, Arab states, and others.","start":6426.202,"end":6435.162,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6426.202,"end":6426.299},{"text":"it","start":6426.347,"end":6426.443},{"text":"is","start":6426.443,"end":6426.588},{"text":"equally","start":6426.588,"end":6426.925},{"text":"important","start":6426.925,"end":6427.487},{"text":"to","start":6427.487,"end":6427.631},{"text":"ensure","start":6427.712,"end":6428.049},{"text":"representation","start":6428.049,"end":6428.98},{"text":"and","start":6429.333,"end":6429.398},{"text":"address","start":6429.478,"end":6429.735},{"text":"the","start":6429.751,"end":6429.895},{"text":"aspirations","start":6429.976,"end":6430.666},{"text":"of","start":6431.34,"end":6431.469},{"text":"cross-regional","start":6431.501,"end":6432.191},{"text":"groups,","start":6432.207,"end":6432.544},{"text":"including","start":6432.625,"end":6433.074},{"text":"SIDS,","start":6433.171,"end":6433.524},{"text":"Arab","start":6433.989,"end":6434.246},{"text":"states,","start":6434.246,"end":6434.567},{"text":"and","start":6434.632,"end":6434.696},{"text":"others.","start":6434.873,"end":6435.162}]},{"text":"In this regard, we reiterate the importance of facilitating the inclusion of SIDS in the UNSC's membership, and we continue to support a specific non-permanent seat for SIDS and Small States in a reformed Security Council.","start":6436.238,"end":6450.105,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6436.238,"end":6436.287},{"text":"this","start":6436.319,"end":6436.544},{"text":"regard,","start":6436.544,"end":6436.929},{"text":"we","start":6436.961,"end":6437.042},{"text":"reiterate","start":6437.058,"end":6437.604},{"text":"the","start":6437.604,"end":6437.684},{"text":"importance","start":6437.684,"end":6438.279},{"text":"of","start":6438.424,"end":6438.488},{"text":"facilitating","start":6438.488,"end":6439.227},{"text":"the","start":6439.227,"end":6439.372},{"text":"inclusion","start":6439.372,"end":6439.902},{"text":"of","start":6440.416,"end":6440.544},{"text":"SIDS","start":6440.577,"end":6440.946},{"text":"in","start":6441.444,"end":6441.492},{"text":"the","start":6441.541,"end":6441.717},{"text":"UNSC's","start":6441.798,"end":6442.328},{"text":"membership,","start":6442.328,"end":6442.826},{"text":"and","start":6443.308,"end":6443.372},{"text":"we","start":6443.453,"end":6443.485},{"text":"continue","start":6443.549,"end":6443.951},{"text":"to","start":6443.951,"end":6444.047},{"text":"support","start":6444.047,"end":6444.642},{"text":"a","start":6444.69,"end":6444.706},{"text":"specific","start":6444.738,"end":6445.558},{"text":"non-permanent","start":6445.558,"end":6446.2},{"text":"seat","start":6446.2,"end":6446.506},{"text":"for","start":6446.506,"end":6446.618},{"text":"SIDS","start":6446.618,"end":6447.004},{"text":"and","start":6447.004,"end":6447.148},{"text":"Small","start":6447.148,"end":6447.421},{"text":"States","start":6447.421,"end":6447.839},{"text":"in","start":6448.209,"end":6448.257},{"text":"a","start":6448.353,"end":6448.369},{"text":"reformed","start":6448.434,"end":6448.98},{"text":"Security","start":6449.189,"end":6449.639},{"text":"Council.","start":6449.639,"end":6450.105}]},{"text":"Cluster 4 addresses the size of an enlarged Security Council and its working methods.","start":6451.326,"end":6455.568,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Cluster","start":6451.326,"end":6451.663},{"text":"4","start":6451.663,"end":6451.936},{"text":"addresses","start":6452.049,"end":6452.354},{"text":"the","start":6452.402,"end":6452.499},{"text":"size","start":6452.531,"end":6452.916},{"text":"of","start":6453.093,"end":6453.141},{"text":"an","start":6453.19,"end":6453.27},{"text":"enlarged","start":6453.27,"end":6453.704},{"text":"Security","start":6453.704,"end":6454.073},{"text":"Council","start":6454.073,"end":6454.539},{"text":"and","start":6454.636,"end":6454.7},{"text":"its","start":6454.716,"end":6454.877},{"text":"working","start":6454.877,"end":6455.166},{"text":"methods.","start":6455.214,"end":6455.568}]},{"text":"Here, we believe that it is self-evident that a larger Council will need to adapt its working methods, and that as part of this, the distribution of responsibilities among members of a larger group should enable greater participation by elected countries.","start":6456.146,"end":6470.262,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected 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note that despite criticism of the negotiating process and the disappointment of a number of delegations, the negotiating positions of the main groups are gradually converging, and this is This is largely due to the political will displayed by member states and the skillful leadership on the part of the co-coordinators.","start":6605.03,"end":6623.198,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6605.03,"end":6605.126},{"text":"note","start":6605.126,"end":6605.591},{"text":"that","start":6605.751,"end":6606.088},{"text":"despite","start":6606.088,"end":6606.697},{"text":"criticism","start":6606.697,"end":6607.434},{"text":"of","start":6607.434,"end":6607.531},{"text":"the","start":6607.531,"end":6607.611},{"text":"negotiating","start":6607.611,"end":6608.364},{"text":"process","start":6608.38,"end":6608.909},{"text":"and","start":6608.941,"end":6609.086},{"text":"the","start":6609.198,"end":6609.438},{"text":"disappointment","start":6609.438,"end":6610.24},{"text":"of","start":6610.24,"end":6610.528},{"text":"a","start":6610.705,"end":6610.881},{"text":"number","start":6611.458,"end":6611.747},{"text":"of","start":6611.747,"end":6611.843},{"text":"delegations,","start":6611.843,"end":6612.42},{"text":"the","start":6612.468,"end":6612.5},{"text":"negotiating","start":6612.5,"end":6613.093},{"text":"positions","start":6613.125,"end":6613.542},{"text":"of","start":6613.59,"end":6613.671},{"text":"the","start":6613.671,"end":6613.751},{"text":"main","start":6613.751,"end":6613.895},{"text":"groups","start":6613.991,"end":6614.312},{"text":"are","start":6614.312,"end":6614.392},{"text":"gradually","start":6614.392,"end":6614.889},{"text":"converging,","start":6614.889,"end":6615.418},{"text":"and","start":6615.915,"end":6615.995},{"text":"this","start":6615.995,"end":6616.075},{"text":"is","start":6616.075,"end":6616.139},{"text":"This","start":6616.22,"end":6616.268},{"text":"is","start":6616.268,"end":6616.3},{"text":"largely","start":6616.348,"end":6616.861},{"text":"due","start":6616.957,"end":6617.182},{"text":"to","start":6617.294,"end":6617.391},{"text":"the","start":6617.391,"end":6617.535},{"text":"political","start":6617.535,"end":6617.984},{"text":"will","start":6618.161,"end":6618.289},{"text":"displayed","start":6618.401,"end":6618.818},{"text":"by","start":6618.818,"end":6618.915},{"text":"member","start":6618.915,"end":6619.236},{"text":"states","start":6619.236,"end":6619.765},{"text":"and","start":6619.845,"end":6620.022},{"text":"the","start":6620.022,"end":6620.102},{"text":"skillful","start":6620.118,"end":6620.872},{"text":"leadership","start":6621.225,"end":6621.786},{"text":"on","start":6621.786,"end":6621.834},{"text":"the","start":6621.867,"end":6621.963},{"text":"part","start":6621.963,"end":6622.187},{"text":"of","start":6622.187,"end":6622.268},{"text":"the","start":6622.268,"end":6622.348},{"text":"co-coordinators.","start":6622.348,"end":6623.198}]},{"text":"At the same time, a universal solution that could satisfy all, or at least almost all, has yet to emerge.","start":6623.615,"end":6631.701,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6623.615,"end":6623.647},{"text":"the","start":6623.647,"end":6623.727},{"text":"same","start":6623.727,"end":6623.92},{"text":"time,","start":6624.016,"end":6624.449},{"text":"a","start":6624.979,"end":6624.995},{"text":"universal","start":6625.059,"end":6625.54},{"text":"solution","start":6625.54,"end":6626.006},{"text":"that","start":6626.102,"end":6626.342},{"text":"could","start":6626.342,"end":6626.487},{"text":"satisfy","start":6626.503,"end":6627.016},{"text":"all,","start":6627.305,"end":6627.353},{"text":"or","start":6627.802,"end":6627.979},{"text":"at","start":6628.428,"end":6628.588},{"text":"least","start":6628.588,"end":6628.829},{"text":"almost","start":6628.909,"end":6629.487},{"text":"all,","start":6629.567,"end":6629.679},{"text":"has","start":6630.193,"end":6630.417},{"text":"yet","start":6630.53,"end":6630.85},{"text":"to","start":6630.85,"end":6630.963},{"text":"emerge.","start":6631.155,"end":6631.701}]},{"text":"Some aspects remain on the IGN agenda where the positions of the main stakeholders still differ from each other, from each other, and sometimes are diametrically opposed.","start":6632.695,"end":6642.449,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":6632.695,"end":6632.968},{"text":"aspects","start":6634.364,"end":6634.845},{"text":"remain","start":6634.845,"end":6635.214},{"text":"on","start":6635.262,"end":6635.407},{"text":"the","start":6635.407,"end":6635.567},{"text":"IGN","start":6635.567,"end":6635.936},{"text":"agenda","start":6636,"end":6636.658},{"text":"where","start":6636.706,"end":6636.947},{"text":"the","start":6636.947,"end":6637.027},{"text":"positions","start":6637.027,"end":6637.444},{"text":"of","start":6637.444,"end":6637.556},{"text":"the","start":6637.588,"end":6637.669},{"text":"main","start":6637.669,"end":6637.877},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6637.925,"end":6638.583},{"text":"still","start":6638.583,"end":6638.904},{"text":"differ","start":6639.417,"end":6639.674},{"text":"from","start":6639.674,"end":6639.866},{"text":"each","start":6639.915,"end":6640.139},{"text":"other,","start":6640.139,"end":6640.219},{"text":"from","start":6640.235,"end":6640.412},{"text":"each","start":6640.412,"end":6640.556},{"text":"other,","start":6640.556,"end":6640.685},{"text":"and","start":6640.701,"end":6640.797},{"text":"sometimes","start":6640.797,"end":6641.262},{"text":"are","start":6641.262,"end":6641.358},{"text":"diametrically","start":6641.358,"end":6642.048},{"text":"opposed.","start":6642.064,"end":6642.449}]},{"text":"Under these circumstances, we firmly believe that attempts to set artificial timelines for reform or to move the negotiations prematurely to a text-based stage before the necessary conditions have ripened are counterproductive.","start":6643.047,"end":6657.439,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":6643.047,"end":6643.208},{"text":"these","start":6643.208,"end":6643.386},{"text":"circumstances,","start":6643.386,"end":6644.226},{"text":"we","start":6645.067,"end":6645.309},{"text":"firmly","start":6645.616,"end":6645.955},{"text":"believe","start":6645.955,"end":6646.489},{"text":"that","start":6646.683,"end":6647.006},{"text":"attempts","start":6647.006,"end":6647.426},{"text":"to","start":6647.426,"end":6647.571},{"text":"set","start":6647.571,"end":6647.878},{"text":"artificial","start":6647.959,"end":6648.493},{"text":"timelines","start":6648.541,"end":6649.074},{"text":"for","start":6649.187,"end":6649.381},{"text":"reform","start":6649.43,"end":6649.947},{"text":"or","start":6650.012,"end":6650.141},{"text":"to","start":6650.141,"end":6650.238},{"text":"move","start":6650.238,"end":6650.529},{"text":"the","start":6650.61,"end":6650.658},{"text":"negotiations","start":6650.723,"end":6651.661},{"text":"prematurely","start":6651.92,"end":6652.665},{"text":"to","start":6652.665,"end":6652.778},{"text":"a","start":6652.891,"end":6652.908},{"text":"text-based","start":6652.972,"end":6653.571},{"text":"stage","start":6653.571,"end":6654.04},{"text":"before","start":6654.364,"end":6654.704},{"text":"the","start":6654.704,"end":6654.785},{"text":"necessary","start":6654.785,"end":6655.222},{"text":"conditions","start":6655.238,"end":6655.707},{"text":"have","start":6655.724,"end":6655.902},{"text":"ripened","start":6655.966,"end":6656.436},{"text":"are","start":6656.533,"end":6656.646},{"text":"counterproductive.","start":6656.646,"end":6657.439}]},{"text":"And we call on all participants to instead focus on the problematic aspects of the process.","start":6658.083,"end":6663.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6658.083,"end":6658.229},{"text":"we","start":6658.229,"end":6658.327},{"text":"call","start":6658.408,"end":6658.603},{"text":"on","start":6658.651,"end":6658.7},{"text":"all","start":6658.798,"end":6658.944},{"text":"participants","start":6658.96,"end":6659.691},{"text":"to","start":6659.691,"end":6659.837},{"text":"instead","start":6659.951,"end":6660.486},{"text":"focus","start":6660.6,"end":6661.038},{"text":"on","start":6661.315,"end":6661.477},{"text":"the","start":6661.477,"end":6661.656},{"text":"problematic","start":6661.656,"end":6662.5},{"text":"aspects","start":6662.614,"end":6663.182},{"text":"of","start":6663.198,"end":6663.279},{"text":"the","start":6663.279,"end":6663.425},{"text":"process.","start":6663.425,"end":6663.945}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-coordinators, your practice of examining models of a reformed council has helped identify a number of problem areas in national positions.","start":6665.51,"end":6675.775,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6665.51,"end":6665.928},{"text":"co-coordinators,","start":6665.928,"end":6666.638},{"text":"your","start":6667.943,"end":6668.104},{"text":"practice","start":6668.104,"end":6668.668},{"text":"of","start":6668.668,"end":6668.813},{"text":"examining","start":6668.91,"end":6669.441},{"text":"models","start":6669.441,"end":6669.86},{"text":"of","start":6669.973,"end":6670.07},{"text":"a","start":6670.07,"end":6670.215},{"text":"reformed","start":6670.215,"end":6670.666},{"text":"council","start":6670.698,"end":6671.15},{"text":"has","start":6671.36,"end":6671.52},{"text":"helped","start":6671.616,"end":6672.211},{"text":"identify","start":6672.339,"end":6672.869},{"text":"a","start":6673.078,"end":6673.094},{"text":"number","start":6673.094,"end":6673.479},{"text":"of","start":6673.623,"end":6673.768},{"text":"problem","start":6674.041,"end":6674.523},{"text":"areas","start":6674.587,"end":6674.892},{"text":"in","start":6674.924,"end":6674.972},{"text":"national","start":6675.004,"end":6675.325},{"text":"positions.","start":6675.325,"end":6675.775}]},{"text":"However, we are convinced that the concepts currently on the table still do not represent the full spectrum of views.","start":6676.273,"end":6683.081,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6676.273,"end":6676.803},{"text":"we","start":6677.236,"end":6677.397},{"text":"are","start":6677.493,"end":6677.589},{"text":"convinced","start":6677.718,"end":6678.473},{"text":"that","start":6678.601,"end":6678.697},{"text":"the","start":6678.697,"end":6678.842},{"text":"concepts","start":6678.842,"end":6679.195},{"text":"currently","start":6679.259,"end":6679.789},{"text":"on","start":6679.902,"end":6679.998},{"text":"the","start":6680.046,"end":6680.142},{"text":"table","start":6680.142,"end":6680.544},{"text":"still","start":6680.544,"end":6680.897},{"text":"do","start":6681.09,"end":6681.154},{"text":"not","start":6681.186,"end":6681.427},{"text":"represent","start":6681.427,"end":6681.909},{"text":"the","start":6681.909,"end":6681.989},{"text":"full","start":6681.989,"end":6682.15},{"text":"spectrum","start":6682.15,"end":6682.599},{"text":"of","start":6682.647,"end":6682.712},{"text":"views.","start":6682.712,"end":6683.081}]},{"text":"And in this regard, we call on those countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that have not yet done so to consider presenting their own models that take into account the weaknesses of existing proposals.","start":6683.659,"end":6696.408,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6683.659,"end":6683.755},{"text":"in","start":6683.755,"end":6683.835},{"text":"this","start":6683.835,"end":6684.076},{"text":"regard,","start":6684.076,"end":6684.654},{"text":"we","start":6684.719,"end":6684.976},{"text":"call","start":6685.024,"end":6685.248},{"text":"on","start":6685.521,"end":6685.618},{"text":"those","start":6685.618,"end":6685.81},{"text":"countries","start":6685.843,"end":6686.212},{"text":"of","start":6686.244,"end":6686.388},{"text":"Africa,","start":6686.388,"end":6686.726},{"text":"Asia,","start":6686.87,"end":6687.191},{"text":"and","start":6687.272,"end":6687.368},{"text":"Latin","start":6687.368,"end":6687.818},{"text":"America","start":6688.09,"end":6688.733},{"text":"that","start":6689.038,"end":6689.231},{"text":"have","start":6689.279,"end":6689.423},{"text":"not","start":6689.439,"end":6689.568},{"text":"yet","start":6689.616,"end":6689.825},{"text":"done","start":6689.921,"end":6690.065},{"text":"so","start":6690.162,"end":6690.403},{"text":"to","start":6690.74,"end":6690.868},{"text":"consider","start":6690.884,"end":6691.382},{"text":"presenting","start":6691.382,"end":6691.832},{"text":"their","start":6691.848,"end":6691.976},{"text":"own","start":6692.024,"end":6692.217},{"text":"models","start":6692.329,"end":6692.795},{"text":"that","start":6693.293,"end":6693.405},{"text":"take","start":6693.453,"end":6693.694},{"text":"into","start":6693.694,"end":6693.903},{"text":"account","start":6693.935,"end":6694.272},{"text":"the","start":6694.272,"end":6694.353},{"text":"weaknesses","start":6694.577,"end":6695.123},{"text":"of","start":6695.22,"end":6695.332},{"text":"existing","start":6695.332,"end":6695.846},{"text":"proposals.","start":6695.942,"end":6696.408}]},{"text":"We hope that such discussions will help us discover common denominators where this is possible.","start":6697.66,"end":6704.446,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6697.66,"end":6697.868},{"text":"hope","start":6697.868,"end":6698.189},{"text":"that","start":6698.43,"end":6698.767},{"text":"such","start":6699.104,"end":6699.537},{"text":"discussions","start":6699.649,"end":6700.178},{"text":"will","start":6700.355,"end":6700.483},{"text":"help","start":6701.157,"end":6701.494},{"text":"us","start":6701.494,"end":6701.719},{"text":"discover","start":6701.719,"end":6702.216},{"text":"common","start":6702.216,"end":6702.601},{"text":"denominators","start":6702.601,"end":6703.387},{"text":"where","start":6703.483,"end":6703.66},{"text":"this","start":6703.66,"end":6703.788},{"text":"is","start":6703.884,"end":6703.949},{"text":"possible.","start":6704.045,"end":6704.446}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we're convinced that all 5 aspects of the reform must be discussed as an inseparable package.","start":6704.542,"end":6711.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":6704.542,"end":6704.975},{"text":"we're","start":6705.505,"end":6705.81},{"text":"convinced","start":6705.81,"end":6706.467},{"text":"that","start":6706.467,"end":6706.612},{"text":"all","start":6706.772,"end":6706.82},{"text":"5","start":6706.869,"end":6707.173},{"text":"aspects","start":6707.173,"end":6707.735},{"text":"of","start":6707.815,"end":6708.04},{"text":"the","start":6708.296,"end":6708.377},{"text":"reform","start":6708.457,"end":6709.548},{"text":"must","start":6709.596,"end":6709.837},{"text":"be","start":6709.837,"end":6709.917},{"text":"discussed","start":6709.917,"end":6710.35},{"text":"as","start":6710.462,"end":6710.559},{"text":"an","start":6710.559,"end":6710.703},{"text":"inseparable","start":6710.703,"end":6711.329},{"text":"package.","start":6711.345,"end":6711.73}]},{"text":"Any attempt to pluck out individual clusters risks undermining the package approach which underpins the negotiations.","start":6712.307,"end":6719.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":6712.307,"end":6712.484},{"text":"attempt","start":6712.484,"end":6713.045},{"text":"to","start":6713.045,"end":6713.174},{"text":"pluck","start":6713.27,"end":6713.751},{"text":"out","start":6713.831,"end":6714.168},{"text":"individual","start":6714.168,"end":6714.618},{"text":"clusters","start":6714.634,"end":6715.179},{"text":"risks","start":6715.676,"end":6716.013},{"text":"undermining","start":6716.078,"end":6716.703},{"text":"the","start":6716.735,"end":6716.816},{"text":"package","start":6716.896,"end":6717.281},{"text":"approach","start":6717.281,"end":6717.666},{"text":"which","start":6717.698,"end":6717.874},{"text":"underpins","start":6718.003,"end":6718.548},{"text":"the","start":6718.564,"end":6718.596},{"text":"negotiations.","start":6718.596,"end":6719.35}]},{"text":"At the same time, we expect that each cluster will receive adequate attention during this session.","start":6719.703,"end":6725.691,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6719.703,"end":6719.784},{"text":"the","start":6719.784,"end":6719.864},{"text":"same","start":6719.864,"end":6720.104},{"text":"time,","start":6720.104,"end":6720.393},{"text":"we","start":6720.907,"end":6721.051},{"text":"expect","start":6721.051,"end":6721.468},{"text":"that","start":6721.468,"end":6721.613},{"text":"each","start":6721.853,"end":6721.998},{"text":"cluster","start":6722.03,"end":6722.655},{"text":"will","start":6722.976,"end":6723.105},{"text":"receive","start":6723.249,"end":6723.651},{"text":"adequate","start":6723.86,"end":6724.197},{"text":"attention","start":6724.197,"end":6724.647},{"text":"during","start":6724.759,"end":6725.048},{"text":"this","start":6725.161,"end":6725.289},{"text":"session.","start":6725.402,"end":6725.691}]},{"text":"A decision can only be made on the basis of agreement of all clusters which are elements of the reform.","start":6726.751,"end":6734.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6726.751,"end":6726.927},{"text":"decision","start":6727.232,"end":6727.859},{"text":"can","start":6728.052,"end":6728.228},{"text":"only","start":6728.373,"end":6728.582},{"text":"be","start":6728.614,"end":6728.855},{"text":"made","start":6728.855,"end":6729.497},{"text":"on","start":6729.963,"end":6730.188},{"text":"the","start":6730.22,"end":6730.461},{"text":"basis","start":6730.541,"end":6730.942},{"text":"of","start":6731.007,"end":6731.055},{"text":"agreement","start":6731.103,"end":6731.569},{"text":"of","start":6731.649,"end":6731.794},{"text":"all","start":6731.97,"end":6732.099},{"text":"clusters","start":6732.613,"end":6733.078},{"text":"which","start":6733.512,"end":6733.641},{"text":"are","start":6733.753,"end":6733.914},{"text":"elements","start":6733.914,"end":6734.235},{"text":"of","start":6734.235,"end":6734.315},{"text":"the","start":6734.315,"end":6734.395},{"text":"reform.","start":6734.395,"end":6734.749}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation reaffirms its principled position in favor of making the Council more representative without harming its effectiveness.","start":6735.6,"end":6743.678,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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achieving both better representation and ensuring that the Council reflects historic changes and today's geopolitical realities.","start":6894.078,"end":6905.116,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":6894.078,"end":6894.463},{"text":"supports","start":6894.463,"end":6894.961},{"text":"enlargement","start":6894.961,"end":6895.524},{"text":"of","start":6895.524,"end":6895.604},{"text":"the","start":6895.604,"end":6895.733},{"text":"Council","start":6895.733,"end":6896.166},{"text":"in","start":6896.166,"end":6896.231},{"text":"both","start":6896.231,"end":6896.44},{"text":"categories,","start":6896.472,"end":6897.002},{"text":"with","start":6897.436,"end":6897.58},{"text":"the","start":6897.58,"end":6897.725},{"text":"aim","start":6897.821,"end":6897.918},{"text":"of","start":6897.918,"end":6898.014},{"text":"achieving","start":6898.014,"end":6898.384},{"text":"both","start":6898.48,"end":6898.689},{"text":"better","start":6898.882,"end":6899.107},{"text":"representation","start":6899.107,"end":6899.894},{"text":"and","start":6900.649,"end":6900.714},{"text":"ensuring","start":6900.746,"end":6901.099},{"text":"that","start":6901.131,"end":6901.292},{"text":"the","start":6901.292,"end":6901.372},{"text":"Council","start":6901.437,"end":6901.871},{"text":"reflects","start":6901.919,"end":6902.337},{"text":"historic","start":6902.337,"end":6902.883},{"text":"changes","start":6902.883,"end":6903.269},{"text":"and","start":6903.381,"end":6903.526},{"text":"today's","start":6903.526,"end":6903.927},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6903.927,"end":6904.57},{"text":"realities.","start":6904.586,"end":6905.116}]},{"text":"At the same time, we believe that the Security Council must remain of a manageable size, or its work will become seriously hampered— unless there are drastic changes to the rules of procedure.","start":6906.418,"end":6917.342,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6906.418,"end":6906.498},{"text":"the","start":6906.498,"end":6906.579},{"text":"same","start":6906.579,"end":6906.771},{"text":"time,","start":6906.836,"end":6907.125},{"text":"we","start":6907.318,"end":6907.478},{"text":"believe","start":6907.478,"end":6907.719},{"text":"that","start":6907.719,"end":6907.864},{"text":"the","start":6907.864,"end":6907.944},{"text":"Security","start":6907.944,"end":6908.41},{"text":"Council","start":6908.442,"end":6908.876},{"text":"must","start":6908.908,"end":6909.31},{"text":"remain","start":6909.31,"end":6909.696},{"text":"of","start":6909.873,"end":6909.953},{"text":"a","start":6909.953,"end":6909.985},{"text":"manageable","start":6909.985,"end":6910.821},{"text":"size,","start":6910.58,"end":6910.82},{"text":"or","start":6911.479,"end":6911.511},{"text":"its","start":6911.511,"end":6911.736},{"text":"work","start":6911.736,"end":6912.041},{"text":"will","start":6912.138,"end":6912.25},{"text":"become","start":6912.282,"end":6912.539},{"text":"seriously","start":6912.539,"end":6913.15},{"text":"hampered—","start":6913.166,"end":6913.599},{"text":"unless","start":6914.37,"end":6914.82},{"text":"there","start":6915.013,"end":6915.109},{"text":"are","start":6915.109,"end":6915.27},{"text":"drastic","start":6915.27,"end":6915.816},{"text":"changes","start":6915.816,"end":6916.282},{"text":"to","start":6916.314,"end":6916.458},{"text":"the","start":6916.458,"end":6916.539},{"text":"rules","start":6916.539,"end":6916.683},{"text":"of","start":6916.78,"end":6916.828},{"text":"procedure.","start":6916.86,"end":6917.342}]},{"text":"Slovenia therefore favours a moderate increase in both categories of membership, alongside relevant changes to the rules of procedure and working methods.","start":6918.306,"end":6926.562,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6949.892,"end":6949.941},{"text":"also","start":6950.054,"end":6950.263},{"text":"hold","start":6950.312,"end":6950.57},{"text":"a","start":6950.57,"end":6950.699},{"text":"positive","start":6950.699,"end":6951.087},{"text":"view","start":6951.119,"end":6951.345},{"text":"of","start":6951.361,"end":6951.442},{"text":"the","start":6951.442,"end":6951.587},{"text":"African","start":6951.587,"end":6951.894},{"text":"position","start":6951.926,"end":6952.41},{"text":"and","start":6952.879,"end":6952.959},{"text":"strongly","start":6952.992,"end":6953.46},{"text":"support","start":6953.46,"end":6953.944},{"text":"the","start":6953.944,"end":6954.073},{"text":"allocation","start":6954.105,"end":6954.638},{"text":"of","start":6954.735,"end":6954.832},{"text":"an","start":6954.832,"end":6954.881},{"text":"additional","start":6954.881,"end":6955.351},{"text":"elected","start":6955.48,"end":6955.967},{"text":"seat","start":6955.967,"end":6956.339},{"text":"for","start":6956.842,"end":6956.923},{"text":"the","start":6956.923,"end":6957.02},{"text":"group","start":6957.02,"end":6957.263},{"text":"of","start":6957.263,"end":6957.36},{"text":"Eastern","start":6957.36,"end":6957.701},{"text":"European","start":6957.733,"end":6958.203},{"text":"countries.","start":6958.219,"end":6958.608}]},{"text":"We remain cautious about the proposal for expansion via cross-regional groups, as it poses a number of questions that require careful consideration.","start":6960.181,"end":6968.408,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. 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The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6969.402,"end":6969.562},{"text":"believe","start":6969.562,"end":6969.866},{"text":"that","start":6970.187,"end":6970.427},{"text":"reaching","start":6970.427,"end":6970.732},{"text":"an","start":6970.78,"end":6970.86},{"text":"agreement","start":6970.86,"end":6971.469},{"text":"under","start":6971.565,"end":6971.789},{"text":"such","start":6971.789,"end":6972.014},{"text":"an","start":6972.046,"end":6972.094},{"text":"approach","start":6972.142,"end":6972.575},{"text":"would","start":6973.248,"end":6973.36},{"text":"become","start":6973.408,"end":6973.68},{"text":"more","start":6973.728,"end":6973.889},{"text":"challenging,","start":6973.889,"end":6974.417},{"text":"as","start":6974.93,"end":6975.058},{"text":"it","start":6975.091,"end":6975.171},{"text":"would","start":6975.171,"end":6975.379},{"text":"first","start":6975.395,"end":6975.731},{"text":"require","start":6975.731,"end":6976.212},{"text":"consensus","start":6976.212,"end":6976.917},{"text":"on","start":6976.997,"end":6977.046},{"text":"which","start":6977.158,"end":6977.382},{"text":"groups","start":6977.398,"end":6977.622},{"text":"would","start":6977.735,"end":6977.863},{"text":"be","start":6977.895,"end":6977.991},{"text":"established","start":6977.991,"end":6978.696},{"text":"and","start":6979.481,"end":6979.786},{"text":"which","start":6979.962,"end":6980.09},{"text":"states","start":6980.138,"end":6980.475},{"text":"would","start":6980.539,"end":6980.667},{"text":"belong","start":6980.699,"end":6980.988},{"text":"to","start":6981.1,"end":6981.228},{"text":"them.","start":6981.244,"end":6981.372}]},{"text":"Such changes would inevitably have implications for the existing regional groups, including potential shifts in their membership.","start":6982.622,"end":6989.723,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6982.622,"end":6982.911},{"text":"changes","start":6982.943,"end":6983.311},{"text":"would","start":6983.824,"end":6983.984},{"text":"inevitably","start":6983.984,"end":6984.545},{"text":"have","start":6984.545,"end":6984.721},{"text":"implications","start":6984.721,"end":6985.394},{"text":"for","start":6985.571,"end":6985.619},{"text":"the","start":6985.619,"end":6985.731},{"text":"existing","start":6985.731,"end":6986.196},{"text":"regional","start":6986.228,"end":6986.612},{"text":"groups,","start":6986.612,"end":6986.869},{"text":"including","start":6987.413,"end":6987.798},{"text":"potential","start":6987.83,"end":6988.327},{"text":"shifts","start":6988.327,"end":6988.84},{"text":"in","start":6988.942,"end":6989.042},{"text":"their","start":6989.042,"end":6989.142},{"text":"membership.","start":6989.142,"end":6989.723}]},{"text":"Furthermore, it remains unclear whether a state could run for elections within the existing geographical group, where we see no compelling reasons to depart the long-established practice, while simultaneously seeking elections through a newly created cross-regional group.","start":6991.12,"end":7005.575,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. 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you very much.","start":7230.25,"end":7230.968,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7230.25,"end":7230.446},{"text":"you","start":7230.446,"end":7230.577},{"text":"very","start":7230.577,"end":7230.724},{"text":"much.","start":7230.756,"end":7230.968}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":7233.066,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=7234","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Germany for her statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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co-chairs, allow me to, at the outset, warmly congratulate you on the continuation and the assumption of your important responsibilities.","start":7248.09,"end":7256.957,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":7248.09,"end":7248.476},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":7248.476,"end":7248.733},{"text":"allow","start":7249.634,"end":7249.827},{"text":"me","start":7249.908,"end":7250.165},{"text":"to,","start":7250.213,"end":7250.358},{"text":"at","start":7250.519,"end":7250.696},{"text":"the","start":7250.696,"end":7250.761},{"text":"outset,","start":7250.841,"end":7251.276},{"text":"warmly","start":7251.34,"end":7251.581},{"text":"congratulate","start":7251.581,"end":7252.241},{"text":"you","start":7252.611,"end":7252.724},{"text":"on","start":7252.788,"end":7252.917},{"text":"the","start":7253.029,"end":7253.271},{"text":"continuation","start":7253.271,"end":7253.898},{"text":"and","start":7254.059,"end":7254.268},{"text":"the","start":7254.317,"end":7254.413},{"text":"assumption","start":7254.542,"end":7254.928},{"text":"of","start":7255.025,"end":7255.105},{"text":"your","start":7255.105,"end":7255.218},{"text":"important","start":7256.089,"end":7256.314},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":7256.314,"end":7256.957}]},{"text":"Poland extends its full support to your leadership, and I am confident that the energy and dedication of yours will lead us to tangible progress in reforming the Security 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that we are all well acquainted with one another's established positions, and that we will engage in greater depth on the 5 clusters later in the course of the AGM, I will be brief 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Colleagues, In the Pact for the Future, we agreed on the main parameters of the Security Council 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is a broad consensus on the need for the Council to better reflect the composition of the UN membership, as well as for improved regional representation.","start":7287.829,"end":7297.825,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. 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Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":7335.104,"end":7335.216},{"text":"can","start":7335.328,"end":7335.473},{"text":"justice","start":7335.489,"end":7335.891},{"text":"be","start":7335.891,"end":7335.971},{"text":"achieved","start":7335.971,"end":7336.276},{"text":"by","start":7336.308,"end":7336.469},{"text":"spreading","start":7336.469,"end":7336.838},{"text":"further","start":7336.87,"end":7337.175},{"text":"A","start":7338.557,"end":7338.573},{"text":"central","start":7338.621,"end":7338.943},{"text":"element","start":7338.943,"end":7339.344},{"text":"of","start":7339.344,"end":7339.441},{"text":"reform","start":7339.505,"end":7339.81},{"text":"must","start":7339.81,"end":7340.132},{"text":"be","start":7340.148,"end":7340.357},{"text":"the","start":7340.485,"end":7340.566},{"text":"veto.","start":7340.566,"end":7340.887}]},{"text":"Even a Council whose composition fully reflects today's realities and answers on historical injustices will not be effective if we fail to address the use of the veto.","start":7341.61,"end":7350.223,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. 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Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":7363.928,"end":7364.057},{"text":"can","start":7364.185,"end":7364.33},{"text":"we","start":7364.346,"end":7364.378},{"text":"justify","start":7364.426,"end":7364.94},{"text":"expanding","start":7365.052,"end":7365.598},{"text":"some","start":7365.631,"end":7365.823},{"text":"that","start":7366.016,"end":7366.434},{"text":"we","start":7366.674,"end":7366.819},{"text":"have","start":7366.819,"end":7367.044},{"text":"already","start":7367.076,"end":7367.365},{"text":"determined","start":7367.397,"end":7367.943},{"text":"as","start":7367.959,"end":7368.007},{"text":"harmful?","start":7368.184,"end":7368.554}]},{"text":"Let me conclude by reaffirming our strong commitment to the reform of the Security Council.","start":7369.469,"end":7373.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":7369.469,"end":7369.581},{"text":"me","start":7369.581,"end":7369.71},{"text":"conclude","start":7369.71,"end":7370.063},{"text":"by","start":7370.111,"end":7370.24},{"text":"reaffirming","start":7370.272,"end":7370.738},{"text":"our","start":7370.834,"end":7370.946},{"text":"strong","start":7370.946,"end":7371.219},{"text":"commitment","start":7371.252,"end":7371.733},{"text":"to","start":7371.749,"end":7371.878},{"text":"the","start":7371.878,"end":7371.958},{"text":"reform","start":7371.958,"end":7372.295},{"text":"of","start":7372.295,"end":7372.376},{"text":"the","start":7372.376,"end":7372.456},{"text":"Security","start":7372.456,"end":7372.793},{"text":"Council.","start":7372.858,"end":7373.195}]},{"text":"It is evident that it is unable to fulfil its mandate largely due to misuse of the veto.","start":7373.516,"end":7378.896,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. 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believe that today's meeting will contribute to moving towards reaching a consensus that would lead to the beginning of text-based negotiations on the reform 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Namibia aligns itself with the statement delivered by Sierra Leone on behalf of the Africa Group.","start":7545.404,"end":7551.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":7545.404,"end":7545.789},{"text":"Namibia","start":7546.384,"end":7546.868},{"text":"aligns","start":7546.868,"end":7547.19},{"text":"itself","start":7547.206,"end":7547.625},{"text":"with","start":7547.819,"end":7547.916},{"text":"the","start":7547.916,"end":7547.98},{"text":"statement","start":7547.98,"end":7548.399},{"text":"delivered","start":7548.399,"end":7548.786},{"text":"by","start":7549.205,"end":7549.302},{"text":"Sierra","start":7549.302,"end":7549.592},{"text":"Leone","start":7549.592,"end":7549.818},{"text":"on","start":7550.269,"end":7550.382},{"text":"behalf","start":7550.414,"end":7550.801},{"text":"of","start":7550.914,"end":7551.011},{"text":"the","start":7551.043,"end":7551.14},{"text":"Africa","start":7551.14,"end":7551.462},{"text":"Group.","start":7551.462,"end":7551.72}]},{"text":"I 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lead this very important intergovernmental multilateral negotiating process, and I assure both of you Singapore's full 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process has made some progress and built some areas of convergence thanks to your work as co-chairs, but also the work of your 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are meeting today and the fact is that we are faced with turbulence and great power rivalry and unilateral exercise of power, but we have no alternative but to press on with this process and build on the areas of 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UN and multilateral system are being challenged and severely tested.","start":7618.938,"end":7623.583,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7618.938,"end":7619.019},{"text":"UN","start":7619.035,"end":7619.309},{"text":"and","start":7619.6,"end":7619.664},{"text":"multilateral","start":7619.68,"end":7620.245},{"text":"system","start":7620.245,"end":7620.648},{"text":"are","start":7621.035,"end":7621.067},{"text":"being","start":7621.067,"end":7621.261},{"text":"challenged","start":7621.438,"end":7621.954},{"text":"and","start":7622.422,"end":7622.486},{"text":"severely","start":7622.567,"end":7623.115},{"text":"tested.","start":7623.228,"end":7623.583}]},{"text":"In such a context, the need for reform has become even more urgent and necessary to protect and strengthen the multilateral 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have also expressed our support for an expansion in both categories of membership, permanent and non-permanent.","start":7648.529,"end":7655.905,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7648.529,"end":7648.673},{"text":"have","start":7648.673,"end":7648.849},{"text":"also","start":7648.849,"end":7649.186},{"text":"expressed","start":7649.186,"end":7649.714},{"text":"our","start":7649.714,"end":7649.81},{"text":"support","start":7649.81,"end":7650.355},{"text":"for","start":7651.004,"end":7651.867},{"text":"an","start":7651.981,"end":7652.03},{"text":"expansion","start":7652.079,"end":7652.616},{"text":"in","start":7652.714,"end":7652.779},{"text":"both","start":7652.812,"end":7653.023},{"text":"categories","start":7653.056,"end":7653.593},{"text":"of","start":7653.626,"end":7653.707},{"text":"membership,","start":7653.707,"end":7654.195},{"text":"permanent","start":7654.342,"end":7654.847},{"text":"and","start":7655.156,"end":7655.237},{"text":"non-permanent.","start":7655.254,"end":7655.905}]},{"text":"We will also, as a delegation, keep an open mind and take a pragmatic approach as we review all the different models.","start":7657.376,"end":7665.184,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7657.376,"end":7657.473},{"text":"will","start":7657.473,"end":7657.57},{"text":"also,","start":7657.699,"end":7658.102},{"text":"as","start":7658.264,"end":7658.36},{"text":"a","start":7658.36,"end":7658.425},{"text":"delegation,","start":7658.425,"end":7658.973},{"text":"keep","start":7659.248,"end":7659.49},{"text":"an","start":7659.49,"end":7659.538},{"text":"open","start":7659.796,"end":7660.022},{"text":"mind","start":7660.119,"end":7660.506},{"text":"and","start":7660.845,"end":7660.909},{"text":"take","start":7660.942,"end":7661.119},{"text":"a","start":7661.167,"end":7661.264},{"text":"pragmatic","start":7661.264,"end":7661.829},{"text":"approach","start":7661.829,"end":7662.393},{"text":"as","start":7663.345,"end":7663.41},{"text":"we","start":7663.523,"end":7663.668},{"text":"review","start":7663.668,"end":7663.942},{"text":"all","start":7664.313,"end":7664.362},{"text":"the","start":7664.474,"end":7664.555},{"text":"different","start":7664.571,"end":7664.862},{"text":"models.","start":7664.878,"end":7665.184}]},{"text":"In particular, we will focus on how the models contribute to inclusivity and representativeness.","start":7666.346,"end":7672.615,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7666.346,"end":7666.394},{"text":"particular,","start":7666.507,"end":7666.959},{"text":"we","start":7666.991,"end":7667.04},{"text":"will","start":7667.04,"end":7667.218},{"text":"focus","start":7667.218,"end":7667.672},{"text":"on","start":7667.866,"end":7668.012},{"text":"how","start":7668.028,"end":7668.32},{"text":"the","start":7668.368,"end":7668.482},{"text":"models","start":7668.482,"end":7668.903},{"text":"contribute","start":7669.082,"end":7669.649},{"text":"to","start":7669.649,"end":7669.762},{"text":"inclusivity","start":7669.762,"end":7670.605},{"text":"and","start":7671.351,"end":7671.415},{"text":"representativeness.","start":7671.691,"end":7672.615}]},{"text":"In this regard, please allow me to make a few points.","start":7673.555,"end":7676.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7673.555,"end":7673.603},{"text":"this","start":7673.636,"end":7673.765},{"text":"regard,","start":7673.879,"end":7674.203},{"text":"please","start":7674.268,"end":7674.495},{"text":"allow","start":7674.527,"end":7674.689},{"text":"me","start":7674.705,"end":7674.932},{"text":"to","start":7674.932,"end":7675.678},{"text":"make","start":7675.678,"end":7675.84},{"text":"a","start":7675.84,"end":7675.905},{"text":"few","start":7675.905,"end":7676.148},{"text":"points.","start":7676.148,"end":7676.31}]},{"text":"First, any reform exercise must address the perspectives and aspirations of small states who represent the large majority of UN membership.","start":7678.052,"end":7686.54,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7678.052,"end":7678.263},{"text":"any","start":7678.457,"end":7678.604},{"text":"reform","start":7678.863,"end":7679.253},{"text":"exercise","start":7679.529,"end":7680.065},{"text":"must","start":7680.26,"end":7680.454},{"text":"address","start":7680.503,"end":7680.925},{"text":"the","start":7681.055,"end":7681.153},{"text":"perspectives","start":7681.153,"end":7681.769},{"text":"and","start":7682.516,"end":7682.614},{"text":"aspirations","start":7682.614,"end":7683.393},{"text":"of","start":7683.425,"end":7683.507},{"text":"small","start":7683.507,"end":7683.783},{"text":"states","start":7683.831,"end":7684.302},{"text":"who","start":7684.302,"end":7684.4},{"text":"represent","start":7684.4,"end":7684.854},{"text":"the","start":7684.87,"end":7684.952},{"text":"large","start":7684.968,"end":7685.179},{"text":"majority","start":7685.293,"end":7685.844},{"text":"of","start":7685.844,"end":7685.91},{"text":"UN","start":7685.91,"end":7685.99},{"text":"membership.","start":7686.104,"end":7686.54}]},{"text":"No reform model would be credible if it does not make a reference to the representation of small states, especially small states from underrepresented regions or regional groups that do not practice sub-regional rotation.","start":7687.381,"end":7701.109,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. 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The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7702.216,"end":7702.28},{"text":"welcome","start":7702.376,"end":7702.681},{"text":"and","start":7702.713,"end":7702.858},{"text":"endorse","start":7702.858,"end":7703.339},{"text":"the","start":7703.339,"end":7703.403},{"text":"idea","start":7703.435,"end":7703.869},{"text":"of","start":7703.917,"end":7703.997},{"text":"an","start":7703.997,"end":7704.045},{"text":"additional","start":7704.093,"end":7704.542},{"text":"cross-regional","start":7704.558,"end":7705.281},{"text":"rotating","start":7705.345,"end":7705.746},{"text":"seat","start":7705.858,"end":7706.243},{"text":"for","start":7706.243,"end":7706.355},{"text":"SIDS.","start":7706.355,"end":7706.692}]},{"text":"This is a good step forward, but we think that we need to go further.","start":7707.607,"end":7711.763,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7707.607,"end":7707.719},{"text":"is","start":7707.783,"end":7707.864},{"text":"a","start":7707.864,"end":7707.992},{"text":"good","start":7707.992,"end":7708.104},{"text":"step","start":7708.152,"end":7708.489},{"text":"forward,","start":7708.489,"end":7708.858},{"text":"but","start":7709.532,"end":7709.629},{"text":"we","start":7709.693,"end":7709.853},{"text":"think","start":7709.917,"end":7710.11},{"text":"that","start":7710.238,"end":7710.383},{"text":"we","start":7710.479,"end":7710.688},{"text":"need","start":7710.88,"end":7711.057},{"text":"to","start":7711.057,"end":7711.153},{"text":"go","start":7711.201,"end":7711.297},{"text":"further.","start":7711.361,"end":7711.763}]},{"text":"Only one extra seat for SIDS when more than 50 small states have never served in the Council is not reasonable nor credible.","start":7713.046,"end":7720.186,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. 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This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":7739.161,"end":7739.756},{"text":"priority","start":7740.189,"end":7740.88},{"text":"must","start":7740.896,"end":7741.282},{"text":"also","start":7741.459,"end":7741.651},{"text":"go","start":7741.716,"end":7741.876},{"text":"towards","start":7741.876,"end":7742.246},{"text":"addressing","start":7742.278,"end":7742.728},{"text":"the","start":7742.76,"end":7742.904},{"text":"historical","start":7742.904,"end":7743.467},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":7743.483,"end":7744.366},{"text":"of","start":7744.366,"end":7744.511},{"text":"Africa","start":7744.591,"end":7744.929},{"text":"and","start":7744.929,"end":7745.041},{"text":"other","start":7745.073,"end":7745.25},{"text":"regions.","start":7745.25,"end":7745.668}]},{"text":"My own region, the Asia-Pacific region, one of the UN's largest and most diverse groups, is also proportionately underrepresented on the Council, and representation across the regional groups must be fair and equitable, and no single region should be allowed to dominate the Council.","start":7746.374,"end":7762.253,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. 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has to be, in our view, part of any agreed package of reforms to be eventually 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all member states, and we thank you for your leadership.","start":7802.855,"end":7808.646,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":7802.855,"end":7803.337},{"text":"stands","start":7803.337,"end":7803.691},{"text":"ready","start":7803.788,"end":7803.965},{"text":"to","start":7804.126,"end":7804.271},{"text":"continue","start":7804.271,"end":7804.608},{"text":"engaging","start":7804.608,"end":7804.978},{"text":"constructively","start":7805.075,"end":7805.783},{"text":"with","start":7805.976,"end":7806.201},{"text":"all","start":7806.201,"end":7806.298},{"text":"member","start":7806.298,"end":7806.555},{"text":"states,","start":7806.555,"end":7806.941},{"text":"and","start":7807.022,"end":7807.086},{"text":"we","start":7807.102,"end":7807.263},{"text":"thank","start":7807.263,"end":7807.569},{"text":"you","start":7807.569,"end":7807.762},{"text":"for","start":7807.89,"end":7808.067},{"text":"your","start":7808.067,"end":7808.228},{"text":"leadership.","start":7808.228,"end":7808.646}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SGP","affiliation_full":"Singapore","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":7810.627,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=7811","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Singapore for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Philippines.","start":7810.627,"end":7817.417,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7810.627,"end":7810.691},{"text":"thank","start":7810.724,"end":7811.045},{"text":"the","start":7811.045,"end":7811.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":7811.19,"end":7811.673},{"text":"representative","start":7811.673,"end":7812.413},{"text":"of","start":7812.413,"end":7812.542},{"text":"Singapore","start":7812.558,"end":7813.041},{"text":"for","start":7813.041,"end":7813.121},{"text":"his","start":7813.121,"end":7813.266},{"text":"statement,","start":7813.298,"end":7813.877},{"text":"and","start":7814.167,"end":7814.247},{"text":"I","start":7814.247,"end":7814.344},{"text":"give","start":7814.344,"end":7814.473},{"text":"the","start":7814.505,"end":7814.585},{"text":"floor","start":7814.585,"end":7815.004},{"text":"to","start":7815.068,"end":7815.132},{"text":"the","start":7815.132,"end":7815.213},{"text":"distinguished","start":7815.213,"end":7815.696},{"text":"representative","start":7815.696,"end":7816.323},{"text":"of","start":7816.661,"end":7816.693},{"text":"the","start":7816.693,"end":7816.902},{"text":"Philippines.","start":7816.902,"end":7817.417}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":7820.098,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=7821","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, co-chairs.","start":7820.098,"end":7821.488,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7820.098,"end":7820.308},{"text":"you","start":7820.308,"end":7820.34},{"text":"very","start":7820.34,"end":7820.599},{"text":"much,","start":7820.615,"end":7820.938},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":7821.019,"end":7821.488}]},{"text":"The Philippines wishes to thank you for convening the first plenary meeting of the IGN during this session.","start":7822.393,"end":7828.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7822.393,"end":7822.474},{"text":"Philippines","start":7822.474,"end":7822.943},{"text":"wishes","start":7823.218,"end":7823.428},{"text":"to","start":7823.525,"end":7823.557},{"text":"thank","start":7823.606,"end":7823.946},{"text":"you","start":7823.946,"end":7824.026},{"text":"for","start":7824.026,"end":7824.253},{"text":"convening","start":7824.253,"end":7824.705},{"text":"the","start":7824.754,"end":7824.835},{"text":"first","start":7824.835,"end":7825.207},{"text":"plenary","start":7825.223,"end":7825.611},{"text":"meeting","start":7825.643,"end":7825.999},{"text":"of","start":7826.047,"end":7826.144},{"text":"the","start":7826.193,"end":7826.403},{"text":"IGN","start":7826.452,"end":7826.985},{"text":"during","start":7827.26,"end":7827.632},{"text":"this","start":7827.907,"end":7827.988},{"text":"session.","start":7827.988,"end":7828.44}]},{"text":"We also appreciate the co-chairs' continued commitment to open dialogue, including through last month's informal discussions, which provided fresh impetus and practical avenues for engagement.","start":7829.281,"end":7840.075,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7913.423,"end":7913.583},{"text":"views","start":7913.583,"end":7913.888},{"text":"remain","start":7913.888,"end":7914.144},{"text":"divided","start":7914.208,"end":7914.641},{"text":"on","start":7914.641,"end":7914.753},{"text":"the","start":7914.769,"end":7914.866},{"text":"veto","start":7914.866,"end":7915.234},{"text":"issue,","start":7915.25,"end":7915.491},{"text":"the","start":7915.507,"end":7915.667},{"text":"Philippines","start":7915.667,"end":7916.116},{"text":"maintains","start":7916.212,"end":7916.773},{"text":"that","start":7916.773,"end":7916.87},{"text":"this","start":7916.87,"end":7916.998},{"text":"issue","start":7917.174,"end":7917.431},{"text":"should","start":7917.431,"end":7917.719},{"text":"form","start":7917.8,"end":7917.992},{"text":"part","start":7917.992,"end":7918.313},{"text":"of","start":7918.313,"end":7918.506},{"text":"any","start":7918.538,"end":7918.683},{"text":"serious","start":7918.715,"end":7919.261},{"text":"discussion","start":7919.261,"end":7919.807},{"text":"on","start":7920.304,"end":7920.401},{"text":"UN","start":7920.401,"end":7920.658},{"text":"Security","start":7920.658,"end":7921.187},{"text":"Council","start":7921.187,"end":7921.605},{"text":"reform.","start":7921.605,"end":7921.958}]},{"text":"We also strongly reiterate the urgent need to improve the Council's working methods.","start":7923.034,"end":7927.273,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7923.034,"end":7923.114},{"text":"also","start":7923.195,"end":7923.435},{"text":"strongly","start":7923.435,"end":7923.901},{"text":"reiterate","start":7923.997,"end":7924.656},{"text":"the","start":7924.656,"end":7924.736},{"text":"urgent","start":7924.736,"end":7925.137},{"text":"need","start":7925.137,"end":7925.378},{"text":"to","start":7925.378,"end":7925.507},{"text":"improve","start":7925.523,"end":7925.94},{"text":"the","start":7925.94,"end":7926.02},{"text":"Council's","start":7926.02,"end":7926.566},{"text":"working","start":7926.566,"end":7926.871},{"text":"methods.","start":7926.904,"end":7927.273}]},{"text":"Greater transparency and more predictability in its decision-making processes— for example, through more inclusive consultations and a fairer distribution of responsibilities such as penholderships and subsidiary body chairmanships— are all reform measures that can be adopted by the Council without recourse to amending the UN Charter.","start":7927.931,"end":7949.701,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."},{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council–General Assembly Relations","description":"Several delegations emphasized the need for a stronger, more accountable relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. This included calls for better reporting, closer coordination, and greater complementarity with other UN bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7950.744,"end":7950.984},{"text":"are","start":7950.984,"end":7951.065},{"text":"just","start":7951.065,"end":7951.241},{"text":"some","start":7951.241,"end":7951.546},{"text":"practical","start":7951.546,"end":7952.028},{"text":"steps","start":7952.028,"end":7952.397},{"text":"that","start":7952.493,"end":7952.654},{"text":"would","start":7952.654,"end":7952.75},{"text":"make","start":7952.75,"end":7952.926},{"text":"the","start":7952.974,"end":7953.071},{"text":"Council","start":7953.071,"end":7953.488},{"text":"more","start":7953.536,"end":7953.665},{"text":"accessible,","start":7953.713,"end":7954.467},{"text":"responsible,","start":7954.515,"end":7955.189},{"text":"and","start":7955.703,"end":7955.799},{"text":"connected","start":7955.799,"end":7956.296},{"text":"to","start":7956.361,"end":7956.489},{"text":"the","start":7956.505,"end":7956.585},{"text":"wider","start":7956.585,"end":7956.987},{"text":"UN","start":7956.987,"end":7957.307},{"text":"membership.","start":7957.307,"end":7957.741}]},{"text":"We note the revised Co-Chairs' Elements Paper.","start":7958.993,"end":7962.154,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7958.993,"end":7959.089},{"text":"note","start":7959.089,"end":7959.41},{"text":"the","start":7959.41,"end":7959.634},{"text":"revised","start":7959.634,"end":7960.292},{"text":"Co-Chairs'","start":7960.774,"end":7961.223},{"text":"Elements","start":7961.4,"end":7961.817},{"text":"Paper.","start":7961.817,"end":7962.154}]},{"text":"We thank you for it, and we consider it a helpful reference point.","start":7962.619,"end":7966.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7962.619,"end":7962.716},{"text":"thank","start":7962.716,"end":7963.085},{"text":"you","start":7963.085,"end":7963.133},{"text":"for","start":7963.406,"end":7963.614},{"text":"it,","start":7963.727,"end":7963.823},{"text":"and","start":7963.903,"end":7963.967},{"text":"we","start":7964.064,"end":7964.144},{"text":"consider","start":7964.208,"end":7964.609},{"text":"it","start":7964.625,"end":7964.786},{"text":"a","start":7964.786,"end":7964.802},{"text":"helpful","start":7964.866,"end":7965.396},{"text":"reference","start":7965.492,"end":7965.99},{"text":"point.","start":7965.99,"end":7966.23}]},{"text":"We believe the time has come to move the IGN process forward across the 5 clusters.","start":7966.952,"end":7972.386,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7966.952,"end":7967.097},{"text":"believe","start":7967.113,"end":7967.386},{"text":"the","start":7967.418,"end":7967.514},{"text":"time","start":7967.514,"end":7967.787},{"text":"has","start":7967.819,"end":7967.883},{"text":"come","start":7967.996,"end":7968.188},{"text":"to","start":7968.317,"end":7968.413},{"text":"move","start":7968.413,"end":7968.814},{"text":"the","start":7968.814,"end":7968.942},{"text":"IGN","start":7968.958,"end":7969.52},{"text":"process","start":7969.52,"end":7970.371},{"text":"forward","start":7969.97,"end":7970.34},{"text":"across","start":7970.727,"end":7971.001},{"text":"the","start":7971.13,"end":7971.178},{"text":"5","start":7971.21,"end":7971.549},{"text":"clusters.","start":7971.935,"end":7972.386}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, in conclusion, the Philippines is deeply committed to the objectives of making the Council more, more representative and more responsive to the concerns of the general membership.","start":7973.224,"end":7983.969,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."},{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":7973.224,"end":7973.692},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":7973.692,"end":7974.159},{"text":"in","start":7974.256,"end":7974.32},{"text":"conclusion,","start":7974.336,"end":7974.9},{"text":"the","start":7974.916,"end":7974.997},{"text":"Philippines","start":7974.997,"end":7975.529},{"text":"is","start":7975.706,"end":7975.77},{"text":"deeply","start":7975.883,"end":7976.254},{"text":"committed","start":7976.27,"end":7976.656},{"text":"to","start":7976.705,"end":7976.818},{"text":"the","start":7976.85,"end":7976.947},{"text":"objectives","start":7976.947,"end":7977.623},{"text":"of","start":7977.897,"end":7977.994},{"text":"making","start":7977.994,"end":7978.316},{"text":"the","start":7978.316,"end":7978.493},{"text":"Council","start":7978.51,"end":7978.801},{"text":"more,","start":7978.801,"end":7978.979},{"text":"more","start":7979.352,"end":7979.465},{"text":"representative","start":7979.53,"end":7980.372},{"text":"and","start":7980.486,"end":7980.551},{"text":"more","start":7980.632,"end":7980.761},{"text":"responsive","start":7980.794,"end":7981.425},{"text":"to","start":7981.798,"end":7981.911},{"text":"the","start":7981.944,"end":7982.025},{"text":"concerns","start":7982.025,"end":7982.64},{"text":"of","start":7982.77,"end":7982.851},{"text":"the","start":7982.9,"end":7982.997},{"text":"general","start":7982.997,"end":7983.418},{"text":"membership.","start":7983.418,"end":7983.969}]},{"text":"Based on the Philippines' past and ongoing contributions to the work of the UN, we shall endeavor with all delegations in seeking to achieve these 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you very much, co-chairs.","start":8009.392,"end":8011.122,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8009.392,"end":8010.088},{"text":"you","start":8010.088,"end":8010.168},{"text":"very","start":8010.168,"end":8010.282},{"text":"much,","start":8010.282,"end":8010.556},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":8010.67,"end":8011.122}]},{"text":"We're grateful for the convening of this meeting.","start":8012.206,"end":8013.952,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":8012.206,"end":8012.287},{"text":"grateful","start":8012.351,"end":8012.691},{"text":"for","start":8012.691,"end":8012.836},{"text":"the","start":8012.836,"end":8012.933},{"text":"convening","start":8012.933,"end":8013.354},{"text":"of","start":8013.354,"end":8013.418},{"text":"this","start":8013.418,"end":8013.645},{"text":"meeting.","start":8013.645,"end":8013.952}]},{"text":"Allow me to begin by congratulating you on your appointment as co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiations on Security Council reform at the 80th session of the General Assembly.","start":8014.534,"end":8024.486,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":8014.534,"end":8014.631},{"text":"me","start":8014.712,"end":8014.874},{"text":"to","start":8014.874,"end":8014.971},{"text":"begin","start":8014.971,"end":8015.246},{"text":"by","start":8015.359,"end":8015.504},{"text":"congratulating","start":8015.504,"end":8016.232},{"text":"you","start":8016.232,"end":8016.377},{"text":"on","start":8016.394,"end":8016.442},{"text":"your","start":8016.474,"end":8016.571},{"text":"appointment","start":8016.571,"end":8017.154},{"text":"as","start":8017.283,"end":8017.428},{"text":"co-chairs","start":8017.525,"end":8018.075},{"text":"of","start":8018.188,"end":8018.285},{"text":"the","start":8018.285,"end":8018.48},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":8018.48,"end":8019.043},{"text":"negotiations","start":8019.091,"end":8019.929},{"text":"on","start":8020.187,"end":8020.251},{"text":"Security","start":8020.348,"end":8020.766},{"text":"Council","start":8020.766,"end":8021.153},{"text":"reform","start":8021.153,"end":8021.668},{"text":"at","start":8022.28,"end":8022.538},{"text":"the","start":8022.538,"end":8022.779},{"text":"80th","start":8022.86,"end":8023.23},{"text":"session","start":8023.327,"end":8023.665},{"text":"of","start":8023.665,"end":8023.729},{"text":"the","start":8023.729,"end":8023.81},{"text":"General","start":8023.81,"end":8024.035},{"text":"Assembly.","start":8024.068,"end":8024.486}]},{"text":"We wish you every success as you carry out your role, and we convey to you our full support in this important process.","start":8026.247,"end":8032.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8026.247,"end":8026.408},{"text":"wish","start":8026.408,"end":8026.681},{"text":"you","start":8026.793,"end":8026.873},{"text":"every","start":8026.873,"end":8027.05},{"text":"success","start":8027.05,"end":8027.499},{"text":"as","start":8027.628,"end":8027.74},{"text":"you","start":8027.756,"end":8027.853},{"text":"carry","start":8027.853,"end":8028.126},{"text":"out","start":8028.174,"end":8028.479},{"text":"your","start":8028.479,"end":8028.655},{"text":"role,","start":8028.655,"end":8028.768},{"text":"and","start":8029.763,"end":8029.86},{"text":"we","start":8029.86,"end":8030.004},{"text":"convey","start":8030.004,"end":8030.341},{"text":"to","start":8030.341,"end":8030.486},{"text":"you","start":8030.486,"end":8030.598},{"text":"our","start":8030.598,"end":8030.743},{"text":"full","start":8030.743,"end":8031},{"text":"support","start":8031,"end":8031.546},{"text":"in","start":8031.546,"end":8031.61},{"text":"this","start":8031.61,"end":8031.787},{"text":"important","start":8031.787,"end":8032.156},{"text":"process.","start":8032.188,"end":8032.557}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, the necessary reform of the Security Council requires real political will that would be— appears not to be present following a statement that we've heard from a permanent member of this body this morning.","start":8033.713,"end":8049.336,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":8033.713,"end":8034.163},{"text":"the","start":8035.319,"end":8035.56},{"text":"necessary","start":8035.64,"end":8036.17},{"text":"reform","start":8036.186,"end":8036.539},{"text":"of","start":8036.539,"end":8036.604},{"text":"the","start":8036.604,"end":8036.748},{"text":"Security","start":8036.748,"end":8037.31},{"text":"Council","start":8037.31,"end":8037.888},{"text":"requires","start":8037.888,"end":8038.418},{"text":"real","start":8038.771,"end":8038.98},{"text":"political","start":8039.092,"end":8039.799},{"text":"will","start":8039.879,"end":8040.008},{"text":"that","start":8040.537,"end":8041.196},{"text":"would","start":8041.726,"end":8042.111},{"text":"be—","start":8042.304,"end":8042.801},{"text":"appears","start":8043.331,"end":8044.68},{"text":"not","start":8044.873,"end":8044.985},{"text":"to","start":8045.017,"end":8045.049},{"text":"be","start":8045.049,"end":8045.194},{"text":"present","start":8045.194,"end":8045.708},{"text":"following","start":8045.9,"end":8046.205},{"text":"a","start":8046.302,"end":8046.318},{"text":"statement","start":8046.318,"end":8046.639},{"text":"that","start":8046.639,"end":8046.719},{"text":"we've","start":8046.719,"end":8046.88},{"text":"heard","start":8046.88,"end":8047.169},{"text":"from","start":8047.201,"end":8047.377},{"text":"a","start":8047.586,"end":8047.747},{"text":"permanent","start":8047.747,"end":8048.068},{"text":"member","start":8048.068,"end":8048.309},{"text":"of","start":8048.309,"end":8048.373},{"text":"this","start":8048.405,"end":8048.566},{"text":"body","start":8048.566,"end":8048.871},{"text":"this","start":8048.871,"end":8049.047},{"text":"morning.","start":8049.047,"end":8049.336}]},{"text":"Cuba believes that to move towards a comprehensive Security Council reform, including one of its working methods, we firstly need transparent informal negotiations, the adoption of its rules of procedure, which to date continues to be provisional, and that the verbatim reports of closed consultations of the Council be issued, which continue to be the exception and not the practice.","start":8050.894,"end":8077.306,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":8050.894,"end":8051.327},{"text":"believes","start":8051.36,"end":8051.745},{"text":"that","start":8051.857,"end":8052.162},{"text":"to","start":8052.162,"end":8052.403},{"text":"move","start":8052.403,"end":8052.628},{"text":"towards","start":8052.644,"end":8053.11},{"text":"a","start":8053.206,"end":8053.222},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8053.463,"end":8054.105},{"text":"Security","start":8054.105,"end":8054.491},{"text":"Council","start":8054.491,"end":8054.796},{"text":"reform,","start":8054.812,"end":8055.101},{"text":"including","start":8055.149,"end":8055.663},{"text":"one","start":8055.711,"end":8055.92},{"text":"of","start":8056.337,"end":8056.482},{"text":"its","start":8056.658,"end":8056.771},{"text":"working","start":8056.835,"end":8057.204},{"text":"methods,","start":8057.22,"end":8057.654},{"text":"we","start":8057.943,"end":8058.039},{"text":"firstly","start":8058.039,"end":8058.649},{"text":"need","start":8058.858,"end":8059.291},{"text":"transparent","start":8059.645,"end":8060.432},{"text":"informal","start":8060.512,"end":8060.929},{"text":"negotiations,","start":8060.929,"end":8061.828},{"text":"the","start":8061.893,"end":8062.037},{"text":"adoption","start":8062.037,"end":8062.583},{"text":"of","start":8062.92,"end":8063.145},{"text":"its","start":8063.402,"end":8063.691},{"text":"rules","start":8063.723,"end":8063.868},{"text":"of","start":8063.916,"end":8063.98},{"text":"procedure,","start":8063.98,"end":8064.51},{"text":"which","start":8064.526,"end":8064.703},{"text":"to","start":8064.703,"end":8064.847},{"text":"date","start":8064.847,"end":8065.265},{"text":"continues","start":8065.265,"end":8065.955},{"text":"to","start":8065.971,"end":8066.067},{"text":"be","start":8066.067,"end":8066.308},{"text":"provisional,","start":8066.308,"end":8067.272},{"text":"and","start":8067.416,"end":8067.882},{"text":"that","start":8068.861,"end":8069.214},{"text":"the","start":8070.403,"end":8070.644},{"text":"verbatim","start":8071.189,"end":8071.495},{"text":"reports","start":8071.511,"end":8072.089},{"text":"of","start":8072.153,"end":8072.378},{"text":"closed","start":8072.891,"end":8073.1},{"text":"consultations","start":8073.132,"end":8073.614},{"text":"of","start":8073.614,"end":8073.694},{"text":"the","start":8073.694,"end":8073.758},{"text":"Council","start":8073.758,"end":8074.16},{"text":"be","start":8074.24,"end":8074.481},{"text":"issued,","start":8074.561,"end":8074.963},{"text":"which","start":8074.979,"end":8075.107},{"text":"continue","start":8075.139,"end":8075.701},{"text":"to","start":8075.701,"end":8075.782},{"text":"be","start":8075.75,"end":8075.862},{"text":"the","start":8075.926,"end":8076.119},{"text":"exception","start":8076.167,"end":8076.504},{"text":"and","start":8076.504,"end":8076.584},{"text":"not","start":8076.584,"end":8076.696},{"text":"the","start":8076.745,"end":8076.825},{"text":"practice.","start":8076.825,"end":8077.306}]},{"text":"The annual report should also be detailed and analytical, which would allow us to address the causes and implications of its discussions.","start":8078.51,"end":8084.657,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council–General Assembly Relations","description":"Several delegations emphasized the need for a stronger, more accountable relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. This included calls for better reporting, closer coordination, and greater complementarity with other UN bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8078.51,"end":8078.703},{"text":"annual","start":8078.975,"end":8079.168},{"text":"report","start":8079.168,"end":8079.553},{"text":"should","start":8079.553,"end":8079.698},{"text":"also","start":8079.698,"end":8079.874},{"text":"be","start":8079.874,"end":8080.035},{"text":"detailed","start":8080.035,"end":8080.484},{"text":"and","start":8080.58,"end":8080.677},{"text":"analytical,","start":8080.821,"end":8081.624},{"text":"which","start":8081.64,"end":8081.784},{"text":"would","start":8081.784,"end":8081.88},{"text":"allow","start":8081.88,"end":8082.073},{"text":"us","start":8082.105,"end":8082.201},{"text":"to","start":8082.201,"end":8082.298},{"text":"address","start":8082.298,"end":8082.555},{"text":"the","start":8082.667,"end":8082.827},{"text":"causes","start":8082.827,"end":8083.132},{"text":"and","start":8083.245,"end":8083.373},{"text":"implications","start":8083.389,"end":8083.967},{"text":"of","start":8083.967,"end":8084.031},{"text":"its","start":8084.031,"end":8084.127},{"text":"discussions.","start":8084.127,"end":8084.657}]},{"text":"Secondly, Cuba has historically advocated for the expansion of the Security Council in both categories of membership, permanent and non-permanent, in order to forge a more balanced composition.","start":8085.155,"end":8095.811,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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role.","start":8198.354,"end":8204.382,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8198.354,"end":8198.531},{"text":"you","start":8198.531,"end":8198.612},{"text":"very","start":8198.612,"end":8198.758},{"text":"much,","start":8198.758,"end":8199.049},{"text":"Chair,","start":8199.081,"end":8199.663},{"text":"and","start":8199.873,"end":8200.051},{"text":"can","start":8200.051,"end":8200.18},{"text":"I","start":8200.212,"end":8200.228},{"text":"thank","start":8200.277,"end":8200.519},{"text":"you","start":8200.519,"end":8200.616},{"text":"both","start":8200.616,"end":8200.923},{"text":"for","start":8200.923,"end":8201.101},{"text":"taking","start":8201.101,"end":8201.457},{"text":"on","start":8201.651,"end":8201.699},{"text":"this","start":8201.812,"end":8201.99},{"text":"important","start":8201.99,"end":8202.475},{"text":"and","start":8202.475,"end":8202.637},{"text":"difficult","start":8202.637,"end":8203.445},{"text":"role.","start":8204.237,"end":8204.382}]},{"text":"It is not Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8204.641,"end":8206.141,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8204.641,"end":8204.754},{"text":"is","start":8204.754,"end":8204.867},{"text":"not","start":8204.899,"end":8205.433},{"text":"Thank","start":8205.5,"end":8205.58},{"text":"you,","start":8205.58,"end":8205.612},{"text":"Mr.","start":8205.644,"end":8205.868},{"text":"President.","start":8205.996,"end":8206.141}]},{"text":"This is not an easy moment to discuss Security Council enlargement, but an important moment for doing 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at a time when the Council's legitimacy and accountability are increasingly questioned, with serious consequences for the United Nations and the multilateral system, reform is more urgent than ever, and Thailand stands ready to work constructively with you and all member states to achieve this 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at the outset, allow me to congratulate both of you on your appointment as co-chairs of the IGN process during this session and in a special way let me join colleagues in welcoming Ambassador Grégory Van Haren, who joins us as co-chair, and to congratulate her on her 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the launch of the IGN process, the legitimacy deficit that prompted it has deepened and can no longer be 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The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8756.36,"end":8756.441},{"text":"offering","start":8756.585,"end":8756.858},{"text":"a","start":8756.906,"end":8756.922},{"text":"response,","start":8756.922,"end":8757.515},{"text":"we","start":8758.269,"end":8758.366},{"text":"maintain","start":8758.366,"end":8758.879},{"text":"that","start":8758.975,"end":8759.12},{"text":"decisions","start":8759.152,"end":8759.761},{"text":"regarding","start":8760.499,"end":8761.029},{"text":"which","start":8761.141,"end":8761.285},{"text":"African","start":8761.462,"end":8761.847},{"text":"countries","start":8761.879,"end":8762.2},{"text":"should","start":8762.2,"end":8762.441},{"text":"occupy","start":8762.537,"end":8762.874},{"text":"these","start":8762.986,"end":8763.13},{"text":"seats","start":8763.162,"end":8763.531},{"text":"remain","start":8764.35,"end":8764.735},{"text":"a","start":8764.927,"end":8765.007},{"text":"matter","start":8765.007,"end":8765.376},{"text":"for","start":8765.392,"end":8765.826},{"text":"Africa","start":8765.874,"end":8766.371},{"text":"to","start":8766.371,"end":8766.499},{"text":"determine","start":8766.531,"end":8767.141},{"text":"through","start":8767.991,"end":8768.216},{"text":"the","start":8768.216,"end":8768.424},{"text":"African","start":8768.457,"end":8768.826},{"text":"Union","start":8768.938,"end":8769.291},{"text":"and","start":8770.141,"end":8770.301},{"text":"our","start":8770.301,"end":8770.51},{"text":"own","start":8770.526,"end":8770.719},{"text":"regional","start":8770.719,"end":8771.055},{"text":"dialogue.","start":8771.104,"end":8771.457}]},{"text":"On the categories of membership, the question of categories remains a major point of divergence within the IGN process, particularly in the perceived structural inequalities of the non-permanent category and reinforcing of the existing hierarchy permanent arrangement.","start":8772.949,"end":8791.291,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8772.949,"end":8773.013},{"text":"the","start":8773.029,"end":8773.109},{"text":"categories","start":8773.173,"end":8773.719},{"text":"of","start":8773.815,"end":8773.863},{"text":"membership,","start":8773.911,"end":8774.457},{"text":"the","start":8774.473,"end":8774.713},{"text":"question","start":8774.713,"end":8775.114},{"text":"of","start":8775.114,"end":8775.243},{"text":"categories","start":8775.355,"end":8775.965},{"text":"remains","start":8776.221,"end":8776.526},{"text":"a","start":8776.703,"end":8776.735},{"text":"major","start":8776.735,"end":8777.039},{"text":"point","start":8777.184,"end":8777.424},{"text":"of","start":8777.441,"end":8777.569},{"text":"divergence","start":8777.842,"end":8778.595},{"text":"within","start":8779.284,"end":8779.557},{"text":"the","start":8779.605,"end":8779.685},{"text":"IGN","start":8779.829,"end":8780.198},{"text":"process,","start":8780.39,"end":8780.919},{"text":"particularly","start":8781.609,"end":8782.298},{"text":"in","start":8782.474,"end":8782.523},{"text":"the","start":8782.571,"end":8782.715},{"text":"perceived","start":8782.715,"end":8783.212},{"text":"structural","start":8783.212,"end":8783.677},{"text":"inequalities","start":8783.677,"end":8784.398},{"text":"of","start":8785.216,"end":8785.296},{"text":"the","start":8785.296,"end":8785.376},{"text":"non-permanent","start":8785.376,"end":8786.081},{"text":"category","start":8786.081,"end":8786.626},{"text":"and","start":8787.765,"end":8787.925},{"text":"reinforcing","start":8787.925,"end":8788.55},{"text":"of","start":8788.742,"end":8788.887},{"text":"the","start":8788.887,"end":8788.951},{"text":"existing","start":8788.967,"end":8789.512},{"text":"hierarchy","start":8789.608,"end":8789.993},{"text":"permanent","start":8790.025,"end":8790.746},{"text":"arrangement.","start":8790.746,"end":8791.291}]},{"text":"To bridge the divide brought on by concerns about the expansion of the membership, Kenya encourages a pragmatic path forward through a package-based approach that balances representation with effectiveness, authority with accountability, and ambition with political realism.","start":8792.75,"end":8813.568,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."},{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":8792.75,"end":8792.846},{"text":"bridge","start":8792.894,"end":8793.119},{"text":"the","start":8793.151,"end":8793.311},{"text":"divide","start":8793.311,"end":8793.84},{"text":"brought","start":8794.033,"end":8794.337},{"text":"on","start":8794.417,"end":8794.481},{"text":"by","start":8794.578,"end":8794.754},{"text":"concerns","start":8794.754,"end":8795.203},{"text":"about","start":8795.299,"end":8795.732},{"text":"the","start":8795.86,"end":8795.924},{"text":"expansion","start":8795.94,"end":8796.517},{"text":"of","start":8796.517,"end":8796.597},{"text":"the","start":8796.597,"end":8796.694},{"text":"membership,","start":8796.694,"end":8797.239},{"text":"Kenya","start":8797.944,"end":8798.201},{"text":"encourages","start":8798.345,"end":8798.97},{"text":"a","start":8799.467,"end":8799.563},{"text":"pragmatic","start":8799.563,"end":8800.381},{"text":"path","start":8800.445,"end":8800.653},{"text":"forward","start":8800.685,"end":8801.294},{"text":"through","start":8801.984,"end":8802.24},{"text":"a","start":8802.433,"end":8802.449},{"text":"package-based","start":8802.449,"end":8803.25},{"text":"approach","start":8803.25,"end":8803.699},{"text":"that","start":8804.541,"end":8804.752},{"text":"balances","start":8804.784,"end":8805.239},{"text":"representation","start":8805.336,"end":8806.051},{"text":"with","start":8806.733,"end":8806.912},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":8806.977,"end":8807.659},{"text":"authority","start":8808.358,"end":8808.894},{"text":"with","start":8808.926,"end":8809.251},{"text":"accountability,","start":8809.332,"end":8810.145},{"text":"and","start":8811.872,"end":8811.92},{"text":"ambition","start":8811.92,"end":8812.324},{"text":"with","start":8812.34,"end":8812.453},{"text":"political","start":8812.518,"end":8813.083},{"text":"realism.","start":8813.083,"end":8813.568}]},{"text":"On the question of veto, no discussion of equitable representation can avoid the question of the use of the veto.","start":8815.102,"end":8820.85,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8815.102,"end":8815.15},{"text":"the","start":8815.182,"end":8815.328},{"text":"question","start":8815.328,"end":8815.651},{"text":"of","start":8815.651,"end":8815.796},{"text":"veto,","start":8815.893,"end":8816.216},{"text":"no","start":8816.701,"end":8816.797},{"text":"discussion","start":8816.862,"end":8817.379},{"text":"of","start":8817.427,"end":8817.492},{"text":"equitable","start":8817.669,"end":8818.17},{"text":"representation","start":8818.17,"end":8818.961},{"text":"can","start":8818.978,"end":8819.091},{"text":"avoid","start":8819.139,"end":8819.414},{"text":"the","start":8819.462,"end":8819.607},{"text":"question","start":8819.607,"end":8819.947},{"text":"of","start":8819.947,"end":8820.043},{"text":"the","start":8820.108,"end":8820.189},{"text":"use","start":8820.189,"end":8820.415},{"text":"of","start":8820.415,"end":8820.48},{"text":"the","start":8820.48,"end":8820.576},{"text":"veto.","start":8820.576,"end":8820.85}]},{"text":"While views differ sharply on its future, its selective use has constrained the Council's ability to act in the face of mass atrocities.","start":8822.283,"end":8832.758,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."},{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":8822.283,"end":8822.46},{"text":"views","start":8822.524,"end":8822.814},{"text":"differ","start":8823.168,"end":8823.491},{"text":"sharply","start":8823.491,"end":8824.183},{"text":"on","start":8824.36,"end":8824.424},{"text":"its","start":8824.537,"end":8824.779},{"text":"future,","start":8824.779,"end":8825.342},{"text":"its","start":8826.373,"end":8826.485},{"text":"selective","start":8826.485,"end":8827.097},{"text":"use","start":8827.097,"end":8827.242},{"text":"has","start":8827.355,"end":8827.484},{"text":"constrained","start":8827.58,"end":8828.208},{"text":"the","start":8828.965,"end":8829.046},{"text":"Council's","start":8829.046,"end":8829.513},{"text":"ability","start":8829.513,"end":8830.076},{"text":"to","start":8830.176,"end":8830.322},{"text":"act","start":8830.419,"end":8830.598},{"text":"in","start":8830.598,"end":8830.647},{"text":"the","start":8830.679,"end":8830.76},{"text":"face","start":8830.76,"end":8831.085},{"text":"of","start":8831.085,"end":8831.215},{"text":"mass","start":8831.816,"end":8832.011},{"text":"atrocities.","start":8832.206,"end":8832.758}]},{"text":"In this regard, Kenya encourages that the use of veto should be accompanied by political commitments to restraint.","start":8833.84,"end":8841.186,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8833.84,"end":8833.872},{"text":"this","start":8833.872,"end":8834.097},{"text":"regard,","start":8834.097,"end":8834.563},{"text":"Kenya","start":8835.319,"end":8835.624},{"text":"encourages","start":8835.704,"end":8836.171},{"text":"that","start":8836.203,"end":8836.363},{"text":"the","start":8836.363,"end":8836.508},{"text":"use","start":8836.508,"end":8836.685},{"text":"of","start":8836.685,"end":8836.846},{"text":"veto","start":8836.846,"end":8837.232},{"text":"should","start":8837.714,"end":8837.826},{"text":"be","start":8837.875,"end":8837.923},{"text":"accompanied","start":8837.971,"end":8838.502},{"text":"by","start":8838.534,"end":8838.695},{"text":"political","start":8838.695,"end":8839.161},{"text":"commitments","start":8839.241,"end":8839.836},{"text":"to","start":8840.463,"end":8840.559},{"text":"restraint.","start":8840.559,"end":8841.186}]},{"text":"On the working methods between— and the relationship between the GA and the Security Council, Kenya supports the need to improve working methods, transparency, and accountability, including enhanced interaction between the Council and the General Assembly, consistent with Article 24, and deeper engagement with regional organizations under Chapter 8.","start":8842.772,"end":8865.326,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."},{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council–General Assembly Relations","description":"Several delegations emphasized the need for a stronger, more accountable relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. This included calls for better reporting, closer coordination, and greater complementarity with other UN bodies such as the Peacebuilding Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8842.772,"end":8842.837},{"text":"the","start":8842.837,"end":8842.903},{"text":"working","start":8842.935,"end":8843.311},{"text":"methods","start":8843.343,"end":8843.801},{"text":"between—","start":8843.915,"end":8844.29},{"text":"and","start":8844.551,"end":8844.633},{"text":"the","start":8844.649,"end":8844.731},{"text":"relationship","start":8844.731,"end":8845.237},{"text":"between","start":8845.286,"end":8845.515},{"text":"the","start":8845.547,"end":8845.776},{"text":"GA","start":8845.776,"end":8845.906},{"text":"and","start":8846.853,"end":8846.918},{"text":"the","start":8846.935,"end":8847.016},{"text":"Security","start":8847.016,"end":8847.588},{"text":"Council,","start":8847.653,"end":8848.159},{"text":"Kenya","start":8848.876,"end":8849.07},{"text":"supports","start":8849.07,"end":8849.619},{"text":"the","start":8849.619,"end":8849.7},{"text":"need","start":8849.765,"end":8849.942},{"text":"to","start":8849.942,"end":8850.104},{"text":"improve","start":8850.104,"end":8850.443},{"text":"working","start":8850.492,"end":8850.799},{"text":"methods,","start":8850.831,"end":8851.364},{"text":"transparency,","start":8851.865,"end":8852.656},{"text":"and","start":8852.769,"end":8852.834},{"text":"accountability,","start":8852.866,"end":8853.658},{"text":"including","start":8854.546,"end":8854.998},{"text":"enhanced","start":8855.176,"end":8855.66},{"text":"interaction","start":8855.677,"end":8856.226},{"text":"between","start":8856.242,"end":8856.613},{"text":"the","start":8856.646,"end":8856.791},{"text":"Council","start":8856.791,"end":8857.146},{"text":"and","start":8857.146,"end":8857.211},{"text":"the","start":8857.211,"end":8857.308},{"text":"General","start":8857.312,"end":8857.536},{"text":"Assembly,","start":8857.536,"end":8858.001},{"text":"consistent","start":8858.498,"end":8859.059},{"text":"with","start":8859.059,"end":8859.171},{"text":"Article","start":8859.315,"end":8859.636},{"text":"24,","start":8859.636,"end":8860.149},{"text":"and","start":8860.918,"end":8860.982},{"text":"deeper","start":8861.078,"end":8861.303},{"text":"engagement","start":8861.303,"end":8862.088},{"text":"with","start":8862.521,"end":8862.745},{"text":"regional","start":8862.745,"end":8863.05},{"text":"organizations","start":8863.05,"end":8863.771},{"text":"under","start":8864.508,"end":8864.669},{"text":"Chapter","start":8864.669,"end":8864.989},{"text":"8.","start":8865.069,"end":8865.326}]},{"text":"This is an area of convergence for most groupings and delegations.","start":8866.111,"end":8869.862,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8866.111,"end":8866.239},{"text":"is","start":8866.303,"end":8866.448},{"text":"an","start":8866.448,"end":8866.576},{"text":"area","start":8866.672,"end":8866.768},{"text":"of","start":8866.768,"end":8866.896},{"text":"convergence","start":8866.929,"end":8867.49},{"text":"for","start":8867.49,"end":8867.634},{"text":"most","start":8867.634,"end":8867.842},{"text":"groupings","start":8867.954,"end":8868.339},{"text":"and","start":8869.092,"end":8869.253},{"text":"delegations.","start":8869.253,"end":8869.862}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, the Security Council reform is not an end in itself, but a means to restore legitimacy, credibility, and effectiveness to the United Nations.","start":8871.16,"end":8881.562,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":8871.16,"end":8871.705},{"text":"the","start":8872.603,"end":8872.635},{"text":"Security","start":8872.635,"end":8873.099},{"text":"Council","start":8873.099,"end":8873.42},{"text":"reform","start":8873.42,"end":8873.821},{"text":"is","start":8873.821,"end":8873.869},{"text":"not","start":8873.901,"end":8874.125},{"text":"an","start":8874.125,"end":8874.173},{"text":"end","start":8874.366,"end":8874.526},{"text":"in","start":8874.526,"end":8874.638},{"text":"itself,","start":8874.638,"end":8875.151},{"text":"but","start":8875.985,"end":8876.209},{"text":"a","start":8876.289,"end":8876.305},{"text":"means","start":8876.305,"end":8876.594},{"text":"to","start":8876.61,"end":8876.706},{"text":"restore","start":8876.706,"end":8877.251},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":8877.251,"end":8877.956},{"text":"credibility,","start":8878.453,"end":8879.11},{"text":"and","start":8879.254,"end":8879.351},{"text":"effectiveness","start":8879.351,"end":8880.104},{"text":"to","start":8880.617,"end":8880.681},{"text":"the","start":8880.697,"end":8880.761},{"text":"United","start":8880.777,"end":8881.194},{"text":"Nations.","start":8881.21,"end":8881.562}]},{"text":"Kenya continues to call for a hybrid negotiation approach that combines text-based negotiation with interactive, consensus-oriented, and open discussions in order to capture the nuanced positions and regional perspectives and prevent further stagnation.","start":8882.556,"end":8902.562,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":8882.556,"end":8882.797},{"text":"continues","start":8882.797,"end":8883.245},{"text":"to","start":8883.261,"end":8883.406},{"text":"call","start":8883.422,"end":8883.55},{"text":"for","start":8883.598,"end":8883.79},{"text":"a","start":8883.903,"end":8883.983},{"text":"hybrid","start":8883.983,"end":8884.335},{"text":"negotiation","start":8884.383,"end":8884.896},{"text":"approach","start":8884.896,"end":8885.329},{"text":"that","start":8885.986,"end":8886.147},{"text":"combines","start":8886.163,"end":8887.253},{"text":"text-based","start":8887.99,"end":8888.808},{"text":"negotiation","start":8888.808,"end":8889.417},{"text":"with","start":8890.25,"end":8890.491},{"text":"interactive,","start":8890.491,"end":8891.228},{"text":"consensus-oriented,","start":8891.918,"end":8893.649},{"text":"and","start":8894.322,"end":8894.466},{"text":"open","start":8894.514,"end":8894.723},{"text":"discussions","start":8894.755,"end":8895.348},{"text":"in","start":8896.246,"end":8896.326},{"text":"order","start":8896.406,"end":8896.582},{"text":"to","start":8896.582,"end":8896.743},{"text":"capture","start":8896.743,"end":8897.063},{"text":"the","start":8897.063,"end":8897.143},{"text":"nuanced","start":8897.143,"end":8897.496},{"text":"positions","start":8897.608,"end":8898.153},{"text":"and","start":8898.891,"end":8899.003},{"text":"regional","start":8899.003,"end":8899.356},{"text":"perspectives","start":8899.372,"end":8899.997},{"text":"and","start":8900.75,"end":8900.814},{"text":"prevent","start":8900.911,"end":8901.568},{"text":"further","start":8901.696,"end":8901.937},{"text":"stagnation.","start":8901.953,"end":8902.562}]},{"text":"Lastly, Kenya stands ready to engage constructively, in good faith, and with flexibility to advance achievable reforms","start":8903.139,"end":8911.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":8903.139,"end":8903.604},{"text":"Kenya","start":8904.181,"end":8904.373},{"text":"stands","start":8904.373,"end":8904.726},{"text":"ready","start":8904.822,"end":8905.046},{"text":"to","start":8905.159,"end":8905.303},{"text":"engage","start":8905.303,"end":8905.607},{"text":"constructively,","start":8905.784,"end":8906.489},{"text":"in","start":8907.243,"end":8907.323},{"text":"good","start":8907.387,"end":8907.563},{"text":"faith,","start":8907.563,"end":8907.852},{"text":"and","start":8908.204,"end":8908.269},{"text":"with","start":8908.365,"end":8908.525},{"text":"flexibility","start":8908.525,"end":8909.294},{"text":"to","start":8910.032,"end":8910.112},{"text":"advance","start":8910.112,"end":8910.481},{"text":"achievable","start":8910.689,"end":8911.186},{"text":"reforms","start":8911.186,"end":8911.699}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KEN","affiliation_full":"Kenya","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":8915.918,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=8916","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Kenya for her statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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co-chairs, I would like to join other delegations in congratulating you on your appointment as co-chairs of the IGN during the 80th session of the General 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stands ready to extend its full support to you and to engage constructively with all Member States to ensure substantive and results-oriented discussions during this 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a world undergoing rapid and complex transformation, Vietnam remains firmly committed to strengthening the multilateralization— multilateral system, with the United Nations at its 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the heart of this effort lies the comprehensive reform of the Security Council.","start":8961.144,"end":8965.455,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8961.144,"end":8961.24},{"text":"the","start":8961.288,"end":8961.352},{"text":"heart","start":8961.368,"end":8961.56},{"text":"of","start":8961.56,"end":8961.689},{"text":"this","start":8961.865,"end":8961.977},{"text":"effort","start":8962.17,"end":8962.426},{"text":"lies","start":8962.891,"end":8963.115},{"text":"the","start":8963.147,"end":8963.292},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8963.292,"end":8963.885},{"text":"reform","start":8963.885,"end":8964.365},{"text":"of","start":8964.43,"end":8964.558},{"text":"the","start":8964.574,"end":8964.654},{"text":"Security","start":8964.654,"end":8964.959},{"text":"Council.","start":8965.055,"end":8965.455}]},{"text":"After decades of deliberation, we believe the time has come to move beyond procedural exchanges and make tangible progress towards a Council that is more democratic, 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Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":8986.36,"end":8986.474},{"text":"and","start":8986.474,"end":8986.555},{"text":"foremost,","start":8986.555,"end":8986.996},{"text":"Vietnam","start":8987.045,"end":8987.452},{"text":"continues","start":8987.452,"end":8988.007},{"text":"to","start":8988.007,"end":8988.072},{"text":"support","start":8988.105,"end":8988.594},{"text":"the","start":8988.594,"end":8988.741},{"text":"expansion","start":8988.741,"end":8989.263},{"text":"of","start":8989.263,"end":8989.393},{"text":"the","start":8989.393,"end":8989.475},{"text":"Council","start":8989.475,"end":8989.882},{"text":"in","start":8989.882,"end":8989.964},{"text":"both","start":8989.98,"end":8990.29},{"text":"permanent","start":8990.306,"end":8990.796},{"text":"and","start":8990.877,"end":8990.943},{"text":"non-permanent","start":8990.959,"end":8991.579},{"text":"categories.","start":8991.611,"end":8992.068}]},{"text":"In accordance with the principle of equitable geographical representation.","start":8993.107,"end":8997.022,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. 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reform of the Security Council is no longer a question of whether, but of how soon we can 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reformed, more representative Council will be best placed to deliver on those pressing demands.","start":9197.03,"end":9202.463,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9197.03,"end":9197.062},{"text":"reformed,","start":9197.062,"end":9197.711},{"text":"more","start":9197.938,"end":9198.035},{"text":"representative","start":9198.1,"end":9198.749},{"text":"Council","start":9198.765,"end":9199.365},{"text":"will","start":9199.495,"end":9199.576},{"text":"be","start":9199.576,"end":9199.722},{"text":"best","start":9199.803,"end":9200.046},{"text":"placed","start":9200.046,"end":9200.338},{"text":"to","start":9200.371,"end":9200.484},{"text":"deliver","start":9200.484,"end":9200.906},{"text":"on","start":9201.117,"end":9201.166},{"text":"those","start":9201.279,"end":9201.409},{"text":"pressing","start":9201.522,"end":9201.814},{"text":"demands.","start":9201.928,"end":9202.463}]},{"text":"As to how we achieve this, Allow me to reiterate the UK's longstanding position.","start":9203.371,"end":9207.846,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9203.371,"end":9203.436},{"text":"to","start":9203.469,"end":9203.55},{"text":"how","start":9203.615,"end":9203.712},{"text":"we","start":9203.793,"end":9203.939},{"text":"achieve","start":9203.955,"end":9204.247},{"text":"this,","start":9204.28,"end":9204.377},{"text":"Allow","start":9205.224,"end":9205.322},{"text":"me","start":9205.338,"end":9205.486},{"text":"to","start":9205.551,"end":9205.715},{"text":"reiterate","start":9205.715,"end":9206.158},{"text":"the","start":9206.158,"end":9206.289},{"text":"UK's","start":9206.289,"end":9206.699},{"text":"longstanding","start":9206.715,"end":9207.338},{"text":"position.","start":9207.453,"end":9207.846}]},{"text":"On categories of membership, the UK supports expansion of the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":9209.37,"end":9215.502,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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Malaysia.","start":9490.47,"end":9497.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9490.47,"end":9490.519},{"text":"thank","start":9490.551,"end":9490.952},{"text":"the","start":9490.952,"end":9491.033},{"text":"distinguished","start":9491.595,"end":9492.029},{"text":"representative","start":9492.077,"end":9492.784},{"text":"of","start":9492.784,"end":9492.929},{"text":"Chile","start":9492.945,"end":9493.25},{"text":"for","start":9493.346,"end":9493.588},{"text":"his","start":9493.588,"end":9493.812},{"text":"statement,","start":9493.845,"end":9494.535},{"text":"and","start":9494.552,"end":9494.632},{"text":"I'll","start":9494.664,"end":9494.809},{"text":"give","start":9494.809,"end":9494.969},{"text":"the","start":9494.969,"end":9495.05},{"text":"floor","start":9495.05,"end":9495.371},{"text":"to","start":9495.371,"end":9495.5},{"text":"the","start":9495.5,"end":9495.719},{"text":"distinguished","start":9495.719,"end":9498.261},{"text":"representative","start":9496.4,"end":9496.947},{"text":"of","start":9496.947,"end":9497.084},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":9497.101,"end":9497.546}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":9501.14,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=9502","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Co-Chairs.","start":9501.14,"end":9501.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9501.14,"end":9501.333},{"text":"you,","start":9501.333,"end":9501.397},{"text":"Co-Chairs.","start":9501.43,"end":9501.865}]},{"text":"Thank you for convening this meeting and for inviting Malaysia to share our views on the matter before us today.","start":9502.219,"end":9509.019,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9502.219,"end":9502.461},{"text":"you","start":9502.461,"end":9502.606},{"text":"for","start":9502.606,"end":9502.767},{"text":"convening","start":9502.767,"end":9503.202},{"text":"this","start":9503.266,"end":9503.444},{"text":"meeting","start":9503.444,"end":9503.879},{"text":"and","start":9504.072,"end":9504.282},{"text":"for","start":9504.394,"end":9504.701},{"text":"inviting","start":9504.701,"end":9505.087},{"text":"Malaysia","start":9505.184,"end":9505.635},{"text":"to","start":9505.7,"end":9505.941},{"text":"share","start":9505.941,"end":9506.328},{"text":"our","start":9506.328,"end":9506.602},{"text":"views","start":9506.634,"end":9506.94},{"text":"on","start":9507.52,"end":9507.665},{"text":"the","start":9507.778,"end":9507.875},{"text":"matter","start":9507.875,"end":9508.229},{"text":"before","start":9508.262,"end":9508.584},{"text":"us","start":9508.584,"end":9508.745},{"text":"today.","start":9508.745,"end":9509.019}]},{"text":"Regional and cross-regional membership of the Council enhances the organ's democratic character and strengthens its representativeness, inclusivity, and legitimacy.","start":9510.96,"end":9520.588,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":9510.96,"end":9511.251},{"text":"and","start":9511.3,"end":9511.462},{"text":"cross-regional","start":9511.478,"end":9512.126},{"text":"membership","start":9512.126,"end":9512.612},{"text":"of","start":9512.612,"end":9512.741},{"text":"the","start":9512.774,"end":9512.855},{"text":"Council","start":9512.855,"end":9513.584},{"text":"enhances","start":9513.649,"end":9514.135},{"text":"the","start":9514.232,"end":9514.378},{"text":"organ's","start":9514.459,"end":9514.864},{"text":"democratic","start":9514.88,"end":9515.512},{"text":"character","start":9515.512,"end":9516.16},{"text":"and","start":9516.241,"end":9516.354},{"text":"strengthens","start":9516.354,"end":9517.002},{"text":"its","start":9517.375,"end":9517.504},{"text":"representativeness,","start":9517.634,"end":9518.784},{"text":"inclusivity,","start":9519.092,"end":9519.655},{"text":"and","start":9519.719,"end":9519.816},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":9519.816,"end":9520.588}]},{"text":"This principle has been articulated in the Pact for the Future and reflected in Malaysia's consistent position on this issue over the years.","start":9521.666,"end":9530.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9521.666,"end":9521.907},{"text":"principle","start":9521.907,"end":9522.486},{"text":"has","start":9522.486,"end":9522.679},{"text":"been","start":9523.033,"end":9523.162},{"text":"articulated","start":9523.419,"end":9524.079},{"text":"in","start":9524.079,"end":9524.159},{"text":"the","start":9524.159,"end":9524.32},{"text":"Pact","start":9524.32,"end":9524.481},{"text":"for","start":9524.481,"end":9524.642},{"text":"the","start":9524.642,"end":9524.722},{"text":"Future","start":9524.722,"end":9525.35},{"text":"and","start":9525.43,"end":9525.543},{"text":"reflected","start":9525.591,"end":9526.154},{"text":"in","start":9526.154,"end":9526.186},{"text":"Malaysia's","start":9526.186,"end":9528.278},{"text":"consistent","start":9526.963,"end":9527.61},{"text":"position","start":9527.61,"end":9528.144},{"text":"on","start":9528.257,"end":9528.305},{"text":"this","start":9528.338,"end":9528.58},{"text":"issue","start":9528.645,"end":9528.969},{"text":"over","start":9529.551,"end":9529.729},{"text":"the","start":9529.778,"end":9529.875},{"text":"years.","start":9529.875,"end":9530.166}]},{"text":"Malaysia supports the expansion of a reformed Council to include representatives of regional and cross-regional groupings.","start":9531.719,"end":9538.255,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":9531.719,"end":9532.075},{"text":"supports","start":9532.075,"end":9532.625},{"text":"the","start":9532.625,"end":9532.77},{"text":"expansion","start":9532.77,"end":9533.32},{"text":"of","start":9533.417,"end":9533.514},{"text":"a","start":9533.514,"end":9533.595},{"text":"reformed","start":9533.595,"end":9534.048},{"text":"Council","start":9534.081,"end":9534.614},{"text":"to","start":9534.647,"end":9534.728},{"text":"include","start":9534.728,"end":9535.359},{"text":"representatives","start":9535.359,"end":9536.168},{"text":"of","start":9536.168,"end":9536.313},{"text":"regional","start":9536.41,"end":9536.847},{"text":"and","start":9536.896,"end":9536.961},{"text":"cross-regional","start":9537.058,"end":9537.721},{"text":"groupings.","start":9537.721,"end":9538.255}]},{"text":"Strengthened representation of these groupings ensures that the perspectives of its members are duly reflected, as these groupings are often best placed to understand their own dynamics and priorities, contribute valuable context-specific insights toward peace and stability.","start":9539.113,"end":9557.569,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. 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The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9564.319,"end":9564.736},{"text":"regional","start":9565.041,"end":9565.474},{"text":"and","start":9565.522,"end":9565.618},{"text":"cross-regional","start":9565.618,"end":9566.42},{"text":"representation","start":9566.42,"end":9567.382},{"text":"in","start":9567.382,"end":9567.43},{"text":"a","start":9567.478,"end":9567.542},{"text":"reformed","start":9567.542,"end":9567.991},{"text":"Council","start":9568.023,"end":9568.696},{"text":"should","start":9568.744,"end":9568.985},{"text":"reflect","start":9568.985,"end":9569.466},{"text":"a","start":9569.466,"end":9569.594},{"text":"more","start":9569.594,"end":9569.963},{"text":"equitable","start":9570.428,"end":9571.133},{"text":"geographical","start":9571.133,"end":9571.839},{"text":"distribution.","start":9571.871,"end":9572.689}]},{"text":"In this context, due consideration should be given to developing countries and within regions with varying levels of development to least developed countries that have yet to serve as members of the Council.","start":9573.619,"end":9586.115,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9573.619,"end":9573.715},{"text":"this","start":9573.715,"end":9573.843},{"text":"context,","start":9573.939,"end":9574.484},{"text":"due","start":9574.581,"end":9574.757},{"text":"consideration","start":9574.757,"end":9575.462},{"text":"should","start":9575.462,"end":9575.623},{"text":"be","start":9575.639,"end":9575.783},{"text":"given","start":9575.783,"end":9576.088},{"text":"to","start":9576.104,"end":9576.184},{"text":"developing","start":9576.184,"end":9576.649},{"text":"countries","start":9576.681,"end":9577.13},{"text":"and","start":9577.803,"end":9577.867},{"text":"within","start":9577.948,"end":9578.236},{"text":"regions","start":9578.348,"end":9578.813},{"text":"with","start":9579.006,"end":9579.214},{"text":"varying","start":9579.23,"end":9579.631},{"text":"levels","start":9579.647,"end":9579.936},{"text":"of","start":9580.048,"end":9580.128},{"text":"development","start":9580.128,"end":9580.737},{"text":"to","start":9580.93,"end":9581.074},{"text":"least","start":9581.074,"end":9581.331},{"text":"developed","start":9581.331,"end":9583.623},{"text":"countries","start":9581.892,"end":9582.341},{"text":"that","start":9582.936,"end":9583.096},{"text":"have","start":9583.096,"end":9583.305},{"text":"yet","start":9583.321,"end":9583.546},{"text":"to","start":9583.642,"end":9583.722},{"text":"serve","start":9583.722,"end":9584.027},{"text":"as","start":9584.846,"end":9584.911},{"text":"members","start":9585.023,"end":9585.312},{"text":"of","start":9585.424,"end":9585.489},{"text":"the","start":9585.505,"end":9585.585},{"text":"Council.","start":9585.585,"end":9586.115}]},{"text":"Second, with regard to the category of membership, discussions have generally centered on whether regional representation should take the form of permanent or non-permanent seats.","start":9587.126,"end":9596.969,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. 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Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":9597.788,"end":9598.109},{"text":"this","start":9598.109,"end":9598.334},{"text":"backdrop,","start":9598.334,"end":9598.912},{"text":"there","start":9598.992,"end":9599.233},{"text":"is","start":9599.233,"end":9599.281},{"text":"merit","start":9599.394,"end":9599.779},{"text":"in","start":9599.795,"end":9599.923},{"text":"considering","start":9599.956,"end":9600.469},{"text":"a","start":9600.518,"end":9600.534},{"text":"third","start":9600.598,"end":9600.807},{"text":"category","start":9600.839,"end":9601.304},{"text":"of","start":9601.304,"end":9601.336},{"text":"membership,","start":9601.336,"end":9601.963},{"text":"namely","start":9602.444,"end":9602.846},{"text":"semi-permanent","start":9602.846,"end":9603.649},{"text":"members","start":9603.649,"end":9604.018},{"text":"elected","start":9604.211,"end":9604.58},{"text":"for","start":9604.628,"end":9604.933},{"text":"longer","start":9604.933,"end":9605.318},{"text":"terms","start":9605.415,"end":9605.784},{"text":"than","start":9606.282,"end":9606.346},{"text":"the","start":9606.378,"end":9606.539},{"text":"2","start":9606.539,"end":9606.683},{"text":"years","start":9606.683,"end":9606.908},{"text":"for","start":9607.406,"end":9607.534},{"text":"non-permanent","start":9607.534,"end":9608.144},{"text":"members","start":9608.144,"end":9608.593},{"text":"but","start":9609.09,"end":9609.251},{"text":"without","start":9609.251,"end":9609.507},{"text":"permanent","start":9609.507,"end":9609.86},{"text":"seats","start":9609.892,"end":9610.213},{"text":"on","start":9610.213,"end":9610.245},{"text":"the","start":9610.245,"end":9610.39},{"text":"Council.","start":9610.39,"end":9610.839}]},{"text":"Third, efforts to enhance regional and cross-regional representation would be undermined if the veto power remains unreformed.","start":9612.01,"end":9621.026,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9612.01,"end":9612.363},{"text":"efforts","start":9613.021,"end":9613.31},{"text":"to","start":9613.422,"end":9613.566},{"text":"enhance","start":9613.582,"end":9613.999},{"text":"regional","start":9614.064,"end":9614.433},{"text":"and","start":9614.481,"end":9614.593},{"text":"cross-regional","start":9614.625,"end":9615.347},{"text":"representation","start":9615.347,"end":9616.39},{"text":"would","start":9616.406,"end":9616.566},{"text":"be","start":9616.647,"end":9616.727},{"text":"undermined","start":9616.791,"end":9617.497},{"text":"if","start":9617.914,"end":9617.962},{"text":"the","start":9618.074,"end":9618.171},{"text":"veto","start":9618.171,"end":9618.572},{"text":"power","start":9618.572,"end":9618.909},{"text":"remains","start":9619.278,"end":9619.743},{"text":"unreformed.","start":9620.16,"end":9621.026}]},{"text":"Without addressing this fundamental imbalance in the Council's decision-making structure, even a more inclusive membership would remain vulnerable to the exercise or threat of the veto when regional perspectives diverge from the political interests of veto-wielding members.","start":9621.524,"end":9638.841,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":9621.524,"end":9621.845},{"text":"addressing","start":9621.845,"end":9622.294},{"text":"this","start":9622.342,"end":9622.566},{"text":"fundamental","start":9622.566,"end":9623.208},{"text":"imbalance","start":9623.208,"end":9623.786},{"text":"in","start":9623.786,"end":9623.866},{"text":"the","start":9623.866,"end":9624.01},{"text":"Council's","start":9624.01,"end":9624.572},{"text":"decision-making","start":9624.572,"end":9625.342},{"text":"structure,","start":9625.39,"end":9625.936},{"text":"even","start":9626.818,"end":9626.994},{"text":"a","start":9627.075,"end":9627.091},{"text":"more","start":9627.091,"end":9627.347},{"text":"inclusive","start":9627.46,"end":9628.005},{"text":"membership","start":9628.021,"end":9628.759},{"text":"would","start":9629.144,"end":9629.321},{"text":"remain","start":9629.321,"end":9629.69},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9629.706,"end":9630.492},{"text":"to","start":9630.781,"end":9630.925},{"text":"the","start":9630.925,"end":9630.973},{"text":"exercise","start":9630.989,"end":9631.615},{"text":"or","start":9632.112,"end":9632.144},{"text":"threat","start":9632.144,"end":9632.513},{"text":"of","start":9632.513,"end":9632.577},{"text":"the","start":9632.609,"end":9632.69},{"text":"veto","start":9632.69,"end":9633.107},{"text":"when","start":9633.637,"end":9633.765},{"text":"regional","start":9633.813,"end":9634.263},{"text":"perspectives","start":9634.295,"end":9635.066},{"text":"diverge","start":9635.162,"end":9635.596},{"text":"from","start":9635.725,"end":9635.901},{"text":"the","start":9635.901,"end":9636.046},{"text":"political","start":9636.046,"end":9636.512},{"text":"interests","start":9636.56,"end":9636.961},{"text":"of","start":9637.411,"end":9637.556},{"text":"veto-wielding","start":9637.588,"end":9638.343},{"text":"members.","start":9638.391,"end":9638.841}]},{"text":"Malaysia therefore reiterates our call for reform of the veto regime with a view to its eventual abolition so as to enable an expanded and more representative Council to fulfill its purposes effectively.","start":9639.676,"end":9653.57,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."},{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":9639.676,"end":9640.158},{"text":"therefore","start":9640.222,"end":9640.752},{"text":"reiterates","start":9640.945,"end":9641.507},{"text":"our","start":9641.507,"end":9641.732},{"text":"call","start":9641.748,"end":9642.15},{"text":"for","start":9642.15,"end":9642.359},{"text":"reform","start":9642.391,"end":9642.696},{"text":"of","start":9642.744,"end":9642.856},{"text":"the","start":9642.889,"end":9642.969},{"text":"veto","start":9642.969,"end":9643.354},{"text":"regime","start":9643.354,"end":9643.788},{"text":"with","start":9644.334,"end":9644.559},{"text":"a","start":9644.559,"end":9644.575},{"text":"view","start":9644.575,"end":9644.816},{"text":"to","start":9644.816,"end":9644.961},{"text":"its","start":9644.961,"end":9645.137},{"text":"eventual","start":9645.137,"end":9645.603},{"text":"abolition","start":9645.603,"end":9646.23},{"text":"so","start":9646.84,"end":9647.065},{"text":"as","start":9647.065,"end":9647.113},{"text":"to","start":9647.209,"end":9647.37},{"text":"enable","start":9647.37,"end":9647.804},{"text":"an","start":9647.852,"end":9647.916},{"text":"expanded","start":9647.948,"end":9648.559},{"text":"and","start":9648.591,"end":9648.655},{"text":"more","start":9648.752,"end":9648.976},{"text":"representative","start":9648.976,"end":9649.683},{"text":"Council","start":9649.715,"end":9650.31},{"text":"to","start":9650.84,"end":9650.968},{"text":"fulfill","start":9650.984,"end":9651.579},{"text":"its","start":9651.723,"end":9651.836},{"text":"purposes","start":9652.044,"end":9652.574},{"text":"effectively.","start":9652.992,"end":9653.57}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, comprehensive reform of the Council must be accelerated And Malaysia stands ready to play a constructive role in advancing this process.","start":9654.92,"end":9663.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":9654.92,"end":9655.466},{"text":"comprehensive","start":9656.044,"end":9656.686},{"text":"reform","start":9656.703,"end":9657.088},{"text":"of","start":9657.088,"end":9657.2},{"text":"the","start":9657.2,"end":9657.329},{"text":"Council","start":9657.329,"end":9657.827},{"text":"must","start":9657.827,"end":9658.02},{"text":"be","start":9658.068,"end":9658.212},{"text":"accelerated","start":9658.212,"end":9658.919},{"text":"And","start":9659.34,"end":9659.405},{"text":"Malaysia","start":9659.421,"end":9659.843},{"text":"stands","start":9659.843,"end":9660.184},{"text":"ready","start":9660.248,"end":9660.492},{"text":"to","start":9660.557,"end":9660.703},{"text":"play","start":9660.719,"end":9660.897},{"text":"a","start":9660.897,"end":9660.978},{"text":"constructive","start":9660.978,"end":9661.595},{"text":"role","start":9661.627,"end":9661.903},{"text":"in","start":9662.114,"end":9662.162},{"text":"advancing","start":9662.26,"end":9662.811},{"text":"this","start":9662.843,"end":9662.973},{"text":"process.","start":9663.087,"end":9663.541}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9663.752,"end":9664.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9663.752,"end":9663.833},{"text":"thank","start":9663.833,"end":9664.206},{"text":"you.","start":9664.206,"end":9664.319}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":81,"start":9667.38,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=9668","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.","start":9667.38,"end":9676.168,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9667.38,"end":9667.412},{"text":"thank","start":9667.412,"end":9667.669},{"text":"the","start":9667.797,"end":9667.878},{"text":"distinguished","start":9667.878,"end":9668.311},{"text":"representative","start":9668.36,"end":9669.034},{"text":"of","start":9669.034,"end":9669.147},{"text":"Malaysia","start":9669.195,"end":9669.741},{"text":"for","start":9669.741,"end":9669.918},{"text":"his","start":9670.047,"end":9670.159},{"text":"statement,","start":9670.159,"end":9670.866},{"text":"and","start":9671.011,"end":9671.107},{"text":"I","start":9671.107,"end":9671.187},{"text":"now","start":9671.268,"end":9671.348},{"text":"give","start":9671.493,"end":9671.637},{"text":"the","start":9671.653,"end":9671.734},{"text":"floor","start":9671.734,"end":9671.926},{"text":"to","start":9671.975,"end":9672.087},{"text":"the","start":9672.087,"end":9672.216},{"text":"distinguished","start":9672.216,"end":9672.698},{"text":"representative","start":9672.698,"end":9673.565},{"text":"of","start":9673.919,"end":9674.015},{"text":"the","start":9674.063,"end":9674.16},{"text":"Democratic","start":9674.224,"end":9674.722},{"text":"People's","start":9674.722,"end":9675.108},{"text":"Republic","start":9675.108,"end":9675.606},{"text":"of","start":9675.606,"end":9675.702},{"text":"Korea.","start":9675.766,"end":9676.168}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":9678.794,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=9679","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, the co-chair, for convening the 4th ASEAN Plenary Meeting this year.","start":9678.794,"end":9683.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9678.794,"end":9678.874},{"text":"thank","start":9678.874,"end":9679.133},{"text":"you,","start":9679.133,"end":9679.327},{"text":"the","start":9679.683,"end":9679.926},{"text":"co-chair,","start":9680.33,"end":9680.832},{"text":"for","start":9680.977,"end":9681.446},{"text":"convening","start":9681.462,"end":9681.996},{"text":"the","start":9682.19,"end":9682.287},{"text":"4th","start":9682.336,"end":9682.562},{"text":"ASEAN","start":9682.675,"end":9682.95},{"text":"Plenary","start":9682.999,"end":9683.403},{"text":"Meeting","start":9683.403,"end":9683.694},{"text":"this","start":9683.727,"end":9683.84},{"text":"year.","start":9683.888,"end":9683.985}]},{"text":"and I express my full support and trust for your effective and balanced leadership.","start":9684.803,"end":9690.167,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9684.803,"end":9684.867},{"text":"I","start":9684.963,"end":9685.011},{"text":"express","start":9685.043,"end":9685.59},{"text":"my","start":9685.59,"end":9685.766},{"text":"full","start":9685.766,"end":9685.975},{"text":"support","start":9686.007,"end":9686.65},{"text":"and","start":9686.65,"end":9686.778},{"text":"trust","start":9686.81,"end":9687.34},{"text":"for","start":9687.838,"end":9687.999},{"text":"your","start":9687.999,"end":9688.191},{"text":"effective","start":9688.191,"end":9688.77},{"text":"and","start":9688.898,"end":9688.962},{"text":"balanced","start":9689.059,"end":9689.685},{"text":"leadership.","start":9689.685,"end":9690.167}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to clarify its principal position on the reform of the Security Council as 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the principle of justice, transparency, and accountability.","start":9697.153,"end":9704.879,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9697.153,"end":9697.571},{"text":"Security","start":9698.519,"end":9698.984},{"text":"Council","start":9699,"end":9699.418},{"text":"should","start":9699.418,"end":9699.595},{"text":"be","start":9699.659,"end":9699.755},{"text":"reformed","start":9699.755,"end":9700.269},{"text":"in","start":9700.462,"end":9700.51},{"text":"the","start":9700.542,"end":9700.703},{"text":"principle","start":9700.703,"end":9701.329},{"text":"of","start":9701.329,"end":9701.442},{"text":"justice,","start":9701.49,"end":9701.94},{"text":"transparency,","start":9702.293,"end":9703.674},{"text":"and","start":9703.899,"end":9703.979},{"text":"accountability.","start":9704.076,"end":9704.879}]},{"text":"The fundamental reason— current Security Council has repeatedly failed to fulfill its responsibility lies in the unjust and double-standard practice in its activity.","start":9705.585,"end":9716.3,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9705.585,"end":9705.682},{"text":"fundamental","start":9705.682,"end":9706.356},{"text":"reason—","start":9706.356,"end":9706.694},{"text":"current","start":9706.951,"end":9707.288},{"text":"Security","start":9707.288,"end":9707.657},{"text":"Council","start":9707.689,"end":9708.203},{"text":"has","start":9708.492,"end":9708.701},{"text":"repeatedly","start":9708.798,"end":9709.376},{"text":"failed","start":9709.376,"end":9709.826},{"text":"to","start":9709.874,"end":9709.986},{"text":"fulfill","start":9710.002,"end":9710.42},{"text":"its","start":9710.5,"end":9710.837},{"text":"responsibility","start":9710.87,"end":9711.512},{"text":"lies","start":9711.946,"end":9712.235},{"text":"in","start":9712.508,"end":9712.556},{"text":"the","start":9712.589,"end":9712.717},{"text":"unjust","start":9712.749,"end":9713.312},{"text":"and","start":9713.777,"end":9713.922},{"text":"double-standard","start":9714.018,"end":9714.645},{"text":"practice","start":9714.758,"end":9715.191},{"text":"in","start":9715.4,"end":9715.448},{"text":"its","start":9715.561,"end":9715.786},{"text":"activity.","start":9715.786,"end":9716.3}]},{"text":"The selective application of international law, politicization of the decision, and unequal exercise of power have undermined credibility and effectiveness of the Security Council.","start":9717.232,"end":9729.956,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected 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Security Council must be reformed to ensure full and equitable representation of developing countries.","start":9730.583,"end":9737.459,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9730.583,"end":9731.113},{"text":"Security","start":9731.643,"end":9732.109},{"text":"Council","start":9732.109,"end":9732.511},{"text":"must","start":9732.511,"end":9732.687},{"text":"be","start":9732.816,"end":9733.009},{"text":"reformed","start":9733.073,"end":9733.571},{"text":"to","start":9733.571,"end":9733.684},{"text":"ensure","start":9733.78,"end":9734.198},{"text":"full","start":9734.198,"end":9734.712},{"text":"and","start":9734.744,"end":9734.808},{"text":"equitable","start":9734.921,"end":9735.579},{"text":"representation","start":9735.595,"end":9736.399},{"text":"of","start":9736.592,"end":9736.704},{"text":"developing","start":9736.704,"end":9737.154},{"text":"countries.","start":9737.154,"end":9737.459}]},{"text":"Current composition of the Security Council no longer reflects realities of today's world, in which developing countries constitute majority of UN 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is largely because the Security Council remains essentially frozen in the post-World War II structure, despite profound changes that have since occurred in the geopolitical landscape.","start":9749.767,"end":9763.633,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9749.767,"end":9750.008},{"text":"is","start":9750.024,"end":9750.152},{"text":"largely","start":9750.265,"end":9750.667},{"text":"because","start":9750.667,"end":9751.036},{"text":"the","start":9751.55,"end":9751.647},{"text":"Security","start":9751.647,"end":9752.129},{"text":"Council","start":9752.193,"end":9752.707},{"text":"remains","start":9752.836,"end":9753.205},{"text":"essentially","start":9753.559,"end":9754.121},{"text":"frozen","start":9754.121,"end":9754.651},{"text":"in","start":9755.005,"end":9755.053},{"text":"the","start":9755.149,"end":9755.198},{"text":"post-World","start":9755.326,"end":9756.242},{"text":"War","start":9756.242,"end":9756.322},{"text":"II","start":9756.322,"end":9756.628},{"text":"structure,","start":9756.628,"end":9757.174},{"text":"despite","start":9757.817,"end":9758.459},{"text":"profound","start":9758.459,"end":9759.038},{"text":"changes","start":9759.166,"end":9759.552},{"text":"that","start":9760.13,"end":9760.307},{"text":"have","start":9760.307,"end":9760.548},{"text":"since","start":9760.564,"end":9760.934},{"text":"occurred","start":9761.014,"end":9761.48},{"text":"in","start":9761.737,"end":9761.785},{"text":"the","start":9761.817,"end":9762.01},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9762.38,"end":9763.103},{"text":"landscape.","start":9763.103,"end":9763.633}]},{"text":"As a result, Asia, Africa, and Latin America remain seriously underrepresented.","start":9764.627,"end":9770.219,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9764.627,"end":9764.691},{"text":"a","start":9764.787,"end":9764.819},{"text":"result,","start":9764.819,"end":9765.284},{"text":"Asia,","start":9765.588,"end":9765.925},{"text":"Africa,","start":9766.149,"end":9766.726},{"text":"and","start":9767.046,"end":9767.127},{"text":"Latin","start":9767.207,"end":9767.495},{"text":"America","start":9767.511,"end":9768.088},{"text":"remain","start":9768.248,"end":9768.569},{"text":"seriously","start":9768.569,"end":9769.194},{"text":"underrepresented.","start":9769.274,"end":9770.219}]},{"text":"This structural imbalance undermines legitimacy and effectiveness of the Security Council.","start":9770.892,"end":9777.238,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9770.892,"end":9771.213},{"text":"structural","start":9771.213,"end":9771.854},{"text":"imbalance","start":9771.854,"end":9772.494},{"text":"undermines","start":9772.719,"end":9774.145},{"text":"legitimacy","start":9774.481,"end":9775.138},{"text":"and","start":9775.299,"end":9775.363},{"text":"effectiveness","start":9775.523,"end":9776.18},{"text":"of","start":9776.18,"end":9776.324},{"text":"the","start":9776.324,"end":9776.42},{"text":"Security","start":9776.42,"end":9776.789},{"text":"Council.","start":9776.885,"end":9777.238}]},{"text":"Therefore, it is essential to expand the number of non-permanent seats on the Security Council.","start":9777.702,"end":9783.054,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":9777.702,"end":9778.247},{"text":"it","start":9778.279,"end":9778.439},{"text":"is","start":9778.439,"end":9778.551},{"text":"essential","start":9778.664,"end":9779.224},{"text":"to","start":9779.224,"end":9779.353},{"text":"expand","start":9779.385,"end":9779.994},{"text":"the","start":9780.266,"end":9780.346},{"text":"number","start":9780.346,"end":9780.667},{"text":"of","start":9780.731,"end":9780.875},{"text":"non-permanent","start":9780.891,"end":9781.628},{"text":"seats","start":9781.628,"end":9781.997},{"text":"on","start":9782.045,"end":9782.093},{"text":"the","start":9782.109,"end":9782.253},{"text":"Security","start":9782.253,"end":9782.638},{"text":"Council.","start":9782.67,"end":9783.054}]},{"text":"Lastly, my delegation maintains its consistent position that Japan must never be allowed to obtain permanent seats on the Security 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the past, Japan invaded many Asian countries and inflicted unspeakable suffering and misery to the people of those 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its colonial rule of Korea, Japan forcibly abducted more than 8 million Korean people, massacred over 1 million innocent civilians, and enslaved 200,000 Korean girls as comfort women Japanese Army.","start":9802.001,"end":9817.222,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":9802.001,"end":9802.354},{"text":"its","start":9802.419,"end":9802.644},{"text":"colonial","start":9802.644,"end":9803.173},{"text":"rule","start":9803.189,"end":9803.318},{"text":"of","start":9803.43,"end":9803.575},{"text":"Korea,","start":9803.607,"end":9804.089},{"text":"Japan","start":9804.554,"end":9804.94},{"text":"forcibly","start":9805.116,"end":9805.582},{"text":"abducted","start":9805.678,"end":9806.176},{"text":"more","start":9806.176,"end":9806.337},{"text":"than","start":9806.337,"end":9806.497},{"text":"8","start":9806.642,"end":9806.818},{"text":"million","start":9806.818,"end":9807.059},{"text":"Korean","start":9807.059,"end":9807.364},{"text":"people,","start":9807.364,"end":9807.653},{"text":"massacred","start":9808.408,"end":9808.954},{"text":"over","start":9809.05,"end":9809.227},{"text":"1","start":9809.227,"end":9809.435},{"text":"million","start":9809.468,"end":9809.837},{"text":"innocent","start":9809.869,"end":9810.27},{"text":"civilians,","start":9810.286,"end":9810.72},{"text":"and","start":9811.619,"end":9811.683},{"text":"enslaved","start":9811.86,"end":9812.518},{"text":"200,000","start":9812.583,"end":9813.787},{"text":"Korean","start":9813.787,"end":9814.076},{"text":"girls","start":9814.188,"end":9814.493},{"text":"as","start":9815.071,"end":9815.136},{"text":"comfort","start":9815.248,"end":9815.794},{"text":"women","start":9815.794,"end":9816.019},{"text":"Japanese","start":9816.372,"end":9816.821},{"text":"Army.","start":9816.997,"end":9817.222}]},{"text":"A sincere apology and appropriate compensation for victims are essential first steps toward acknowledging past wrongdoings and ensuring that such crimes are never repeated.","start":9818.136,"end":9830.826,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9818.136,"end":9818.185},{"text":"sincere","start":9818.217,"end":9818.698},{"text":"apology","start":9818.698,"end":9819.227},{"text":"and","start":9819.58,"end":9819.644},{"text":"appropriate","start":9819.741,"end":9820.447},{"text":"compensation","start":9820.447,"end":9821.136},{"text":"for","start":9821.184,"end":9821.393},{"text":"victims","start":9821.409,"end":9821.842},{"text":"are","start":9822.468,"end":9822.612},{"text":"essential","start":9822.692,"end":9823.254},{"text":"first","start":9823.27,"end":9823.591},{"text":"steps","start":9823.655,"end":9824.2},{"text":"toward","start":9824.473,"end":9824.842},{"text":"acknowledging","start":9824.954,"end":9825.644},{"text":"past","start":9825.997,"end":9826.414},{"text":"wrongdoings","start":9826.478,"end":9827.2},{"text":"and","start":9827.746,"end":9827.858},{"text":"ensuring","start":9827.922,"end":9828.355},{"text":"that","start":9828.564,"end":9828.724},{"text":"such","start":9828.789,"end":9828.997},{"text":"crimes","start":9829.125,"end":9829.494},{"text":"are","start":9829.607,"end":9829.687},{"text":"never","start":9829.687,"end":9830.12},{"text":"repeated.","start":9830.232,"end":9830.826}]},{"text":"However, Japan continues to glorify its history of aggression and colonial rule through the distortion and revision of textbooks used in primary and middle schools.","start":9831.371,"end":9842.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":9831.371,"end":9831.853},{"text":"Japan","start":9831.933,"end":9832.302},{"text":"continues","start":9832.478,"end":9832.863},{"text":"to","start":9832.895,"end":9833.024},{"text":"glorify","start":9833.04,"end":9833.649},{"text":"its","start":9834.034,"end":9834.243},{"text":"history","start":9834.243,"end":9834.74},{"text":"of","start":9834.74,"end":9834.901},{"text":"aggression","start":9835.045,"end":9835.51},{"text":"and","start":9835.943,"end":9836.008},{"text":"colonial","start":9836.168,"end":9836.649},{"text":"rule","start":9836.746,"end":9837.082},{"text":"through","start":9837.451,"end":9837.788},{"text":"the","start":9837.788,"end":9837.949},{"text":"distortion","start":9837.949,"end":9838.558},{"text":"and","start":9838.975,"end":9839.072},{"text":"revision","start":9839.152,"end":9839.585},{"text":"of","start":9839.713,"end":9839.874},{"text":"textbooks","start":9839.874,"end":9840.852},{"text":"used","start":9841.141,"end":9841.478},{"text":"in","start":9841.542,"end":9841.606},{"text":"primary","start":9841.703,"end":9842.168},{"text":"and","start":9842.28,"end":9842.344},{"text":"middle","start":9842.441,"end":9842.585},{"text":"schools.","start":9842.585,"end":9842.729}]},{"text":"while moving towards becoming a military power.","start":9843.489,"end":9846.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"while","start":9843.489,"end":9843.958},{"text":"moving","start":9843.958,"end":9844.184},{"text":"towards","start":9844.216,"end":9844.75},{"text":"becoming","start":9844.766,"end":9845.235},{"text":"a","start":9845.284,"end":9845.3},{"text":"military","start":9845.429,"end":9845.833},{"text":"power.","start":9845.898,"end":9846.319}]},{"text":"This clearly demonstrates that Japan has absolutely no qualification to seek permanent seat on the Security 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Morocco.","start":9858.446,"end":9867.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9858.446,"end":9858.462},{"text":"thank","start":9858.462,"end":9858.849},{"text":"the","start":9858.849,"end":9858.946},{"text":"distinguished","start":9859.01,"end":9859.64},{"text":"representative","start":9859.833,"end":9860.575},{"text":"of","start":9860.575,"end":9860.688},{"text":"the","start":9860.721,"end":9860.801},{"text":"Democratic","start":9860.801,"end":9861.447},{"text":"People's","start":9861.447,"end":9862.173},{"text":"Republic","start":9862.173,"end":9862.592},{"text":"of","start":9862.592,"end":9862.754},{"text":"Korea","start":9862.802,"end":9863.141},{"text":"for","start":9863.141,"end":9863.367},{"text":"his","start":9863.367,"end":9863.48},{"text":"statement,","start":9863.48,"end":9864.19},{"text":"and","start":9864.512,"end":9864.577},{"text":"I","start":9864.593,"end":9864.69},{"text":"now","start":9864.69,"end":9864.835},{"text":"give","start":9864.996,"end":9865.254},{"text":"the","start":9865.254,"end":9865.383},{"text":"floor","start":9865.383,"end":9865.577},{"text":"to","start":9865.642,"end":9865.787},{"text":"the","start":9865.787,"end":9865.884},{"text":"distinguished","start":9865.884,"end":9866.432},{"text":"representative","start":9866.432,"end":9867.303},{"text":"of","start":9867.416,"end":9867.513},{"text":"Morocco.","start":9867.562,"end":9867.9}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":9871.326,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=9872","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, my delegation would like to begin by expressing its warm congratulations to the co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiation process on Security Council 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is Ambassador Tarek Albano, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait, and Ambassador Lies Gregoire van der Ren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":9884.749,"end":9893.147,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9884.749,"end":9884.99},{"text":"is","start":9884.99,"end":9885.119},{"text":"Ambassador","start":9885.215,"end":9885.632},{"text":"Tarek","start":9885.632,"end":9885.938},{"text":"Albano,","start":9886.034,"end":9886.371},{"text":"Permanent","start":9886.435,"end":9886.66},{"text":"Representative","start":9886.66,"end":9887.174},{"text":"of","start":9887.174,"end":9887.302},{"text":"the","start":9887.383,"end":9887.479},{"text":"State","start":9887.479,"end":9887.72},{"text":"of","start":9887.72,"end":9887.784},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":9887.784,"end":9888.282},{"text":"and","start":9888.426,"end":9888.699},{"text":"Ambassador","start":9888.699,"end":9889.261},{"text":"Lies","start":9889.406,"end":9889.695},{"text":"Gregoire","start":9889.727,"end":9890.289},{"text":"van","start":9890.289,"end":9890.642},{"text":"der","start":9890.642,"end":9890.835},{"text":"Ren,","start":9890.835,"end":9890.979},{"text":"Permanent","start":9891.156,"end":9891.477},{"text":"Representative","start":9891.477,"end":9892.119},{"text":"of","start":9892.135,"end":9892.2},{"text":"the","start":9892.216,"end":9892.296},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9892.296,"end":9892.601},{"text":"of","start":9892.601,"end":9892.681},{"text":"the","start":9892.681,"end":9892.762},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":9892.762,"end":9893.147}]},{"text":"We thank them for their commitment and their constant efforts to move this essential matter forward.","start":9894.371,"end":9900.578,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9894.371,"end":9894.403},{"text":"thank","start":9894.451,"end":9894.613},{"text":"them","start":9894.613,"end":9894.726},{"text":"for","start":9894.775,"end":9894.888},{"text":"their","start":9894.888,"end":9895.033},{"text":"commitment","start":9895.033,"end":9895.68},{"text":"and","start":9895.68,"end":9896.084},{"text":"their","start":9896.084,"end":9896.326},{"text":"constant","start":9896.326,"end":9896.876},{"text":"efforts","start":9896.876,"end":9897.474},{"text":"to","start":9897.7,"end":9897.91},{"text":"move","start":9898.428,"end":9898.719},{"text":"this","start":9898.751,"end":9898.88},{"text":"essential","start":9898.913,"end":9899.511},{"text":"matter","start":9899.963,"end":9900.287},{"text":"forward.","start":9900.287,"end":9900.578}]},{"text":"In this regard, my delegation would like to highlight the following.","start":9901.111,"end":9904.134,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9901.111,"end":9901.176},{"text":"this","start":9901.176,"end":9901.337},{"text":"regard,","start":9901.337,"end":9901.79},{"text":"my","start":9901.806,"end":9901.903},{"text":"delegation","start":9901.903,"end":9902.453},{"text":"would","start":9902.453,"end":9902.55},{"text":"like","start":9902.55,"end":9902.792},{"text":"to","start":9902.792,"end":9902.97},{"text":"highlight","start":9903.422,"end":9903.73},{"text":"the","start":9903.73,"end":9903.778},{"text":"following.","start":9903.827,"end":9904.134}]},{"text":"Morocco supports— underscores the importance of having a more effective, inclusive, representative Security Council.","start":9905.688,"end":9912.113,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":9905.688,"end":9906.271},{"text":"supports—","start":9906.287,"end":9906.918},{"text":"underscores","start":9907.064,"end":9907.452},{"text":"the","start":9907.484,"end":9907.565},{"text":"importance","start":9907.565,"end":9908.116},{"text":"of","start":9908.116,"end":9908.342},{"text":"having","start":9908.358,"end":9908.828},{"text":"a","start":9908.941,"end":9909.022},{"text":"more","start":9909.022,"end":9909.443},{"text":"effective,","start":9909.589,"end":9910.042},{"text":"inclusive,","start":9910.074,"end":9910.543},{"text":"representative","start":9910.56,"end":9911.256},{"text":"Security","start":9911.272,"end":9911.693},{"text":"Council.","start":9911.693,"end":9912.113}]},{"text":"We reiterate the call set out in the Ezzelwini Consensus and the Sirt Declaration for an equitable representation for Africa in the 2 categories of membership with at least 2 permanent seats and 5 non-permanent seats.","start":9912.34,"end":9927.74,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."},{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9912.34,"end":9912.534},{"text":"reiterate","start":9912.566,"end":9913.418},{"text":"the","start":9913.611,"end":9914.126},{"text":"call","start":9914.817,"end":9914.946},{"text":"set","start":9915.09,"end":9915.315},{"text":"out","start":9915.38,"end":9915.621},{"text":"in","start":9915.621,"end":9915.685},{"text":"the","start":9915.717,"end":9915.83},{"text":"Ezzelwini","start":9915.878,"end":9916.36},{"text":"Consensus","start":9916.36,"end":9917.004},{"text":"and","start":9917.004,"end":9917.084},{"text":"the","start":9917.084,"end":9917.164},{"text":"Sirt","start":9917.164,"end":9917.47},{"text":"Declaration","start":9917.47,"end":9918.161},{"text":"for","start":9918.676,"end":9919.029},{"text":"an","start":9919.335,"end":9919.383},{"text":"equitable","start":9919.576,"end":9919.978},{"text":"representation","start":9919.978,"end":9920.67},{"text":"for","start":9920.802,"end":9921.125},{"text":"Africa","start":9921.125,"end":9921.625},{"text":"in","start":9921.69,"end":9921.738},{"text":"the","start":9921.771,"end":9921.932},{"text":"2","start":9921.932,"end":9922.19},{"text":"categories","start":9922.319,"end":9922.868},{"text":"of","start":9923.126,"end":9923.352},{"text":"membership","start":9923.868,"end":9924.465},{"text":"with","start":9924.836,"end":9924.981},{"text":"at","start":9924.981,"end":9925.03},{"text":"least","start":9925.062,"end":9925.32},{"text":"2","start":9925.32,"end":9925.562},{"text":"permanent","start":9925.562,"end":9925.982},{"text":"seats","start":9925.982,"end":9926.256},{"text":"and","start":9926.304,"end":9926.45},{"text":"5","start":9926.45,"end":9926.772},{"text":"non-permanent","start":9926.788,"end":9927.369},{"text":"seats.","start":9927.401,"end":9927.74}]},{"text":"Likewise, we support a permanent seat for the Arab Group with all of the relevant prerogatives and increased representation among non-permanent members.","start":9928.466,"end":9936.892,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."},{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":9928.466,"end":9928.918},{"text":"we","start":9928.95,"end":9929.128},{"text":"support","start":9929.128,"end":9929.676},{"text":"a","start":9929.741,"end":9929.822},{"text":"permanent","start":9929.822,"end":9930.306},{"text":"seat","start":9930.306,"end":9930.579},{"text":"for","start":9930.628,"end":9930.708},{"text":"the","start":9930.708,"end":9930.789},{"text":"Arab","start":9930.869,"end":9931.111},{"text":"Group","start":9931.111,"end":9931.513},{"text":"with","start":9931.513,"end":9931.674},{"text":"all","start":9931.674,"end":9931.787},{"text":"of","start":9931.787,"end":9931.916},{"text":"the","start":9931.916,"end":9931.997},{"text":"relevant","start":9931.997,"end":9932.657},{"text":"prerogatives","start":9932.657,"end":9933.382},{"text":"and","start":9933.607,"end":9933.832},{"text":"increased","start":9933.945,"end":9934.364},{"text":"representation","start":9934.364,"end":9935.105},{"text":"among","start":9935.298,"end":9935.523},{"text":"non-permanent","start":9935.878,"end":9936.586},{"text":"members.","start":9936.602,"end":9936.892}]},{"text":"The veto should be extended to all permanent members.","start":9938.535,"end":9942.936,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9938.535,"end":9938.632},{"text":"veto","start":9938.632,"end":9938.954},{"text":"should","start":9939.099,"end":9939.388},{"text":"be","start":9939.421,"end":9939.566},{"text":"extended","start":9939.566,"end":9940.275},{"text":"to","start":9940.372,"end":9940.646},{"text":"all","start":9941.098,"end":9941.146},{"text":"permanent","start":9942.243,"end":9942.63},{"text":"members.","start":9942.63,"end":9942.936}]},{"text":"Finally, any Security Council reform should also relate to its working methods so as to strengthen transparency and accountability to all member states.","start":9944.404,"end":9955.715,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":9944.404,"end":9944.872},{"text":"any","start":9945.372,"end":9945.517},{"text":"Security","start":9945.549,"end":9946.017},{"text":"Council","start":9946.017,"end":9946.42},{"text":"reform","start":9946.42,"end":9946.871},{"text":"should","start":9946.92,"end":9948.984},{"text":"also","start":9947.362,"end":9947.684},{"text":"relate","start":9948.652,"end":9949.039},{"text":"to","start":9949.039,"end":9949.297},{"text":"its","start":9949.297,"end":9949.458},{"text":"working","start":9949.458,"end":9949.797},{"text":"methods","start":9949.845,"end":9950.313},{"text":"so","start":9950.764,"end":9951.006},{"text":"as","start":9951.006,"end":9951.119},{"text":"to","start":9951.135,"end":9951.248},{"text":"strengthen","start":9951.248,"end":9951.764},{"text":"transparency","start":9951.861,"end":9952.602},{"text":"and","start":9952.602,"end":9952.748},{"text":"accountability","start":9952.748,"end":9953.618},{"text":"to","start":9953.876,"end":9954.15},{"text":"all","start":9954.683,"end":9954.731},{"text":"member","start":9955.07,"end":9955.328},{"text":"states.","start":9955.328,"end":9955.715}]},{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, to conclude, Morocco remains convinced that the current intergovernmental framework should be maintained to guarantee relevant, credible, and future-oriented reform.","start":9957.523,"end":9970.289,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":9957.523,"end":9958.008},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":9958.008,"end":9958.54},{"text":"to","start":9958.589,"end":9958.734},{"text":"conclude,","start":9958.734,"end":9959.347},{"text":"Morocco","start":9959.541,"end":9959.945},{"text":"remains","start":9959.945,"end":9960.364},{"text":"convinced","start":9960.413,"end":9960.994},{"text":"that","start":9960.994,"end":9961.22},{"text":"the","start":9961.462,"end":9961.72},{"text":"current","start":9961.72,"end":9962.205},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":9962.205,"end":9963.076},{"text":"framework","start":9963.076,"end":9963.819},{"text":"should","start":9963.819,"end":9964.142},{"text":"be","start":9964.142,"end":9964.384},{"text":"maintained","start":9964.545,"end":9965.4},{"text":"to","start":9965.578,"end":9965.836},{"text":"guarantee","start":9965.836,"end":9966.578},{"text":"relevant,","start":9966.788,"end":9967.224},{"text":"credible,","start":9967.288,"end":9967.74},{"text":"and","start":9968.095,"end":9968.305},{"text":"future-oriented","start":9968.337,"end":9969.773},{"text":"reform.","start":9969.773,"end":9970.289}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our determination to work under your leadership in a spirit of cooperation and compromise for ambitious, sustainable Security Council reform that would serve fairer and more inclusive multilateralism.","start":9970.999,"end":9985.649,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9970.999,"end":9971.145},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9971.145,"end":9971.822},{"text":"our","start":9972.032,"end":9972.193},{"text":"determination","start":9972.193,"end":9972.903},{"text":"to","start":9973.016,"end":9973.097},{"text":"work","start":9973.097,"end":9973.5},{"text":"under","start":9973.5,"end":9973.63},{"text":"your","start":9973.63,"end":9973.837},{"text":"leadership","start":9973.837,"end":9974.365},{"text":"in","start":9974.482,"end":9974.562},{"text":"a","start":9974.562,"end":9974.579},{"text":"spirit","start":9974.579,"end":9974.982},{"text":"of","start":9974.982,"end":9975.062},{"text":"cooperation","start":9975.111,"end":9975.692},{"text":"and","start":9975.692,"end":9975.772},{"text":"compromise","start":9975.772,"end":9976.385},{"text":"for","start":9977.127,"end":9977.482},{"text":"ambitious,","start":9977.934,"end":9978.547},{"text":"sustainable","start":9978.998,"end":9979.692},{"text":"Security","start":9979.741,"end":9980.192},{"text":"Council","start":9980.192,"end":9980.563},{"text":"reform","start":9980.595,"end":9981.063},{"text":"that","start":9981.983,"end":9982.192},{"text":"would","start":9982.305,"end":9982.838},{"text":"serve","start":9983.031,"end":9983.483},{"text":"fairer","start":9983.693,"end":9984.225},{"text":"and","start":9984.29,"end":9984.338},{"text":"more","start":9984.354,"end":9984.403},{"text":"inclusive","start":9984.403,"end":9984.888},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":9984.888,"end":9985.649}]},{"text":"Thank 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Ukraine.","start":9986.264,"end":9994.737,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9986.264,"end":9986.345},{"text":"would","start":9986.345,"end":9987.364},{"text":"like","start":9987.38,"end":9987.526},{"text":"to","start":9987.542,"end":9987.655},{"text":"thank","start":9987.655,"end":9988.108},{"text":"the","start":9988.125,"end":9988.206},{"text":"distinguished","start":9988.432,"end":9988.853},{"text":"representative","start":9988.853,"end":9989.63},{"text":"of","start":9989.808,"end":9989.856},{"text":"Morocco","start":9989.986,"end":9990.39},{"text":"for","start":9990.455,"end":9990.6},{"text":"his","start":9990.633,"end":9990.778},{"text":"statement,","start":9990.795,"end":9991.523},{"text":"and","start":9991.685,"end":9991.749},{"text":"I","start":9991.83,"end":9991.846},{"text":"now","start":9991.846,"end":9992.024},{"text":"give","start":9992.089,"end":9992.251},{"text":"the","start":9992.251,"end":9992.397},{"text":"floor","start":9992.397,"end":9992.575},{"text":"to","start":9992.575,"end":9992.736},{"text":"the","start":9992.736,"end":9992.817},{"text":"distinguished","start":9992.817,"end":9993.19},{"text":"representative","start":9993.19,"end":9994.004},{"text":"of","start":9994.102,"end":9994.167},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9994.265,"end":9994.737}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":9999.19,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=10000","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished co-chairs, distinguished delegates, The delegation of Ukraine expresses its appreciation to the delegations of the State of Kuwait and the Kingdom of the Netherlands for their stewardship of the ongoing intergovernmental negotiations on the increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Security Council.","start":9999.19,"end":10017.564,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":9999.19,"end":9999.521},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":9999.521,"end":9999.799},{"text":"distinguished","start":9999.817,"end":10000.043},{"text":"delegates,","start":10000.043,"end":10000.357},{"text":"The","start":10000.462,"end":10000.494},{"text":"delegation","start":10000.494,"end":10000.895},{"text":"of","start":10000.943,"end":10001.024},{"text":"Ukraine","start":10001.024,"end":10001.425},{"text":"expresses","start":10001.425,"end":10001.875},{"text":"its","start":10002.132,"end":10002.244},{"text":"appreciation","start":10002.308,"end":10002.838},{"text":"to","start":10003.754,"end":10003.898},{"text":"the","start":10003.898,"end":10003.979},{"text":"delegations","start":10003.979,"end":10004.541},{"text":"of","start":10004.541,"end":10004.573},{"text":"the","start":10004.573,"end":10004.653},{"text":"State","start":10004.653,"end":10004.958},{"text":"of","start":10004.958,"end":10005.054},{"text":"Kuwait","start":10005.119,"end":10005.536},{"text":"and","start":10005.536,"end":10005.681},{"text":"the","start":10005.681,"end":10005.761},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10005.761,"end":10006.082},{"text":"of","start":10006.082,"end":10006.163},{"text":"the","start":10006.163,"end":10006.227},{"text":"Netherlands","start":10006.227,"end":10006.773},{"text":"for","start":10007.592,"end":10007.688},{"text":"their","start":10007.688,"end":10007.833},{"text":"stewardship","start":10007.849,"end":10008.555},{"text":"of","start":10008.716,"end":10008.764},{"text":"the","start":10008.796,"end":10008.876},{"text":"ongoing","start":10008.876,"end":10009.246},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":10009.455,"end":10010.193},{"text":"negotiations","start":10010.193,"end":10010.868},{"text":"on","start":10011.446,"end":10011.51},{"text":"the","start":10011.542,"end":10011.606},{"text":"increase","start":10011.623,"end":10012.12},{"text":"in","start":10012.506,"end":10012.554},{"text":"the","start":10012.586,"end":10012.682},{"text":"membership","start":10012.682,"end":10013.293},{"text":"of","start":10013.293,"end":10013.373},{"text":"the","start":10013.373,"end":10013.405},{"text":"Security","start":10013.405,"end":10013.79},{"text":"Council","start":10013.79,"end":10014.144},{"text":"and","start":10014.513,"end":10014.577},{"text":"other","start":10014.738,"end":10014.899},{"text":"matters","start":10014.899,"end":10015.284},{"text":"related","start":10015.541,"end":10016.007},{"text":"to","start":10016.617,"end":10016.697},{"text":"the","start":10016.697,"end":10016.761},{"text":"Security","start":10016.761,"end":10017.147},{"text":"Council.","start":10017.147,"end":10017.564}]},{"text":"Ukraine reiterates its consistent and principled position on issues of equitable and cross-regional representation.","start":10017.725,"end":10026.124,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":10017.725,"end":10018.094},{"text":"reiterates","start":10018.688,"end":10019.283},{"text":"its","start":10019.411,"end":10019.507},{"text":"consistent","start":10019.572,"end":10020.086},{"text":"and","start":10020.214,"end":10020.455},{"text":"principled","start":10020.76,"end":10021.258},{"text":"position","start":10021.258,"end":10021.627},{"text":"on","start":10022.623,"end":10022.719},{"text":"issues","start":10022.848,"end":10023.072},{"text":"of","start":10023.185,"end":10023.281},{"text":"equitable","start":10023.57,"end":10024.02},{"text":"and","start":10024.213,"end":10024.405},{"text":"cross-regional","start":10024.534,"end":10025.144},{"text":"representation.","start":10025.497,"end":10026.124}]},{"text":"My delegation firmly believes that enhancing the representativeness and balance of the Security Council is indispensable to adapting the UN to the geopolitical realities of the 21st century and to restoring confidence in this body responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":10026.22,"end":10046.65,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10026.22,"end":10026.381},{"text":"delegation","start":10026.381,"end":10026.83},{"text":"firmly","start":10026.943,"end":10027.28},{"text":"believes","start":10027.28,"end":10027.73},{"text":"that","start":10028.083,"end":10028.292},{"text":"enhancing","start":10028.404,"end":10028.854},{"text":"the","start":10029.512,"end":10029.641},{"text":"representativeness","start":10029.93,"end":10030.669},{"text":"and","start":10030.878,"end":10030.99},{"text":"balance","start":10031.135,"end":10031.713},{"text":"of","start":10031.777,"end":10031.857},{"text":"the","start":10031.857,"end":10031.938},{"text":"Security","start":10031.938,"end":10032.307},{"text":"Council","start":10032.323,"end":10032.837},{"text":"is","start":10033.126,"end":10033.19},{"text":"indispensable","start":10033.319,"end":10034.09},{"text":"to","start":10034.25,"end":10034.331},{"text":"adapting","start":10034.331,"end":10034.764},{"text":"the","start":10035.294,"end":10035.375},{"text":"UN","start":10035.375,"end":10035.68},{"text":"to","start":10036.178,"end":10036.274},{"text":"the","start":10036.274,"end":10036.355},{"text":"geopolitical","start":10036.355,"end":10037.126},{"text":"realities","start":10037.222,"end":10037.688},{"text":"of","start":10038.121,"end":10038.202},{"text":"the","start":10038.202,"end":10038.282},{"text":"21st","start":10038.282,"end":10038.844},{"text":"century","start":10038.844,"end":10039.246},{"text":"and","start":10039.872,"end":10040.049},{"text":"to","start":10040.049,"end":10040.129},{"text":"restoring","start":10040.129,"end":10040.659},{"text":"confidence","start":10041.253,"end":10041.815},{"text":"in","start":10041.88,"end":10041.944},{"text":"this","start":10041.96,"end":10042.121},{"text":"body","start":10042.137,"end":10042.426},{"text":"responsible","start":10042.602,"end":10043.149},{"text":"for","start":10043.261,"end":10043.422},{"text":"the","start":10043.422,"end":10043.518},{"text":"maintenance","start":10043.518,"end":10044.209},{"text":"of","start":10044.707,"end":10044.803},{"text":"international","start":10044.803,"end":10045.461},{"text":"peace","start":10045.831,"end":10046.072},{"text":"and","start":10046.072,"end":10046.168},{"text":"security.","start":10046.168,"end":10046.65}]},{"text":"Ukraine attaches equal importance to both key dimensions of the reform: the enlargement of the Security Council and the improvement of its working methods.","start":10047.341,"end":10057.041,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":10047.341,"end":10047.646},{"text":"attaches","start":10047.678,"end":10048.047},{"text":"equal","start":10048.304,"end":10048.513},{"text":"importance","start":10048.561,"end":10049.123},{"text":"to","start":10049.123,"end":10049.284},{"text":"both","start":10049.284,"end":10049.493},{"text":"key","start":10049.67,"end":10049.83},{"text":"dimensions","start":10050.473,"end":10050.987},{"text":"of","start":10050.987,"end":10051.051},{"text":"the","start":10051.067,"end":10051.131},{"text":"reform:","start":10051.131,"end":10051.501},{"text":"the","start":10051.934,"end":10051.998},{"text":"enlargement","start":10051.998,"end":10052.705},{"text":"of","start":10052.882,"end":10052.914},{"text":"the","start":10052.914,"end":10052.978},{"text":"Security","start":10052.978,"end":10053.364},{"text":"Council","start":10053.364,"end":10053.91},{"text":"and","start":10054.086,"end":10054.343},{"text":"the","start":10054.488,"end":10054.584},{"text":"improvement","start":10054.584,"end":10055.194},{"text":"of","start":10055.612,"end":10055.708},{"text":"its","start":10055.708,"end":10055.981},{"text":"working","start":10056.029,"end":10056.318},{"text":"methods.","start":10056.752,"end":10057.041}]},{"text":"Our overarching position on enlargement is clear: a reformed Security Council must remain functional, effective and credible, and must be fully capable of discharging its primary responsibility under the Charter.","start":10058.02,"end":10071.845,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. 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Ukraine underscores that any reform of the Security Council must be conducted in full conformity with the principles of the United Nations 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Chairs, with regard to the enlargement of the Council, Ukraine recognizes the persistent geographical imbalance in its current 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Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10106.743,"end":10106.824},{"text":"supports","start":10106.905,"end":10107.326},{"text":"increased","start":10107.326,"end":10107.827},{"text":"representation","start":10107.827,"end":10108.49},{"text":"of","start":10108.539,"end":10108.619},{"text":"developing","start":10108.619,"end":10109.024},{"text":"countries,","start":10109.024,"end":10109.477},{"text":"in","start":10109.574,"end":10109.638},{"text":"particular","start":10109.671,"end":10110.14},{"text":"from","start":10110.14,"end":10110.334},{"text":"Africa,","start":10110.334,"end":10110.722},{"text":"Asia,","start":10110.867,"end":10111.223},{"text":"Latin","start":10111.288,"end":10111.498},{"text":"America","start":10111.53,"end":10111.999},{"text":"and","start":10112.404,"end":10112.485},{"text":"the","start":10112.501,"end":10112.582},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":10112.582,"end":10113.035}]},{"text":"At the same time, the group of Eastern European states remains one of the most underrepresented regional groups in the Security Council, with only one non-permanent seat allocated to 22 member states.","start":10113.471,"end":10125.224,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10113.471,"end":10113.536},{"text":"the","start":10113.536,"end":10113.584},{"text":"same","start":10113.617,"end":10113.859},{"text":"time,","start":10113.859,"end":10114.167},{"text":"the","start":10114.28,"end":10114.361},{"text":"group","start":10114.425,"end":10114.619},{"text":"of","start":10114.619,"end":10114.7},{"text":"Eastern","start":10114.765,"end":10115.072},{"text":"European","start":10115.072,"end":10115.38},{"text":"states","start":10115.38,"end":10115.894},{"text":"remains","start":10116.521,"end":10116.907},{"text":"one","start":10117.019,"end":10117.148},{"text":"of","start":10117.196,"end":10117.276},{"text":"the","start":10117.276,"end":10117.357},{"text":"most","start":10117.357,"end":10117.694},{"text":"underrepresented","start":10117.967,"end":10118.948},{"text":"regional","start":10118.948,"end":10119.334},{"text":"groups","start":10119.334,"end":10119.607},{"text":"in","start":10120.073,"end":10120.154},{"text":"the","start":10120.154,"end":10120.234},{"text":"Security","start":10120.234,"end":10120.604},{"text":"Council,","start":10120.636,"end":10121.005},{"text":"with","start":10121.022,"end":10121.15},{"text":"only","start":10121.182,"end":10121.407},{"text":"one","start":10121.439,"end":10121.568},{"text":"non-permanent","start":10122.324,"end":10122.983},{"text":"seat","start":10122.983,"end":10123.288},{"text":"allocated","start":10123.288,"end":10123.947},{"text":"to","start":10123.995,"end":10124.06},{"text":"22","start":10124.06,"end":10124.512},{"text":"member","start":10124.512,"end":10124.836},{"text":"states.","start":10124.836,"end":10125.224}]},{"text":"Consequently, a fundamental and longstanding element of Ukraine's position remains unchanged: any increase in the non-permanent Membership of the Security Council must include enhanced representation of the Eastern European group.","start":10125.774,"end":10138.797,"topics":[{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. 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Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":10140.705,"end":10141.073},{"text":"stresses","start":10141.106,"end":10141.554},{"text":"that","start":10141.586,"end":10141.699},{"text":"all","start":10141.891,"end":10141.939},{"text":"the","start":10141.987,"end":10142.083},{"text":"deliberations","start":10142.131,"end":10142.837},{"text":"on","start":10143.334,"end":10143.398},{"text":"the","start":10143.43,"end":10143.574},{"text":"enlargement","start":10143.574,"end":10144.167},{"text":"of","start":10144.215,"end":10144.247},{"text":"the","start":10144.247,"end":10144.327},{"text":"Security","start":10144.327,"end":10144.712},{"text":"Council,","start":10144.712,"end":10145.097},{"text":"whether","start":10145.113,"end":10145.417},{"text":"concerning","start":10145.417,"end":10145.802},{"text":"its","start":10145.834,"end":10146.107},{"text":"size","start":10146.107,"end":10146.363},{"text":"or","start":10147.1,"end":10147.148},{"text":"regional","start":10147.18,"end":10147.645},{"text":"representation,","start":10147.677,"end":10148.367},{"text":"risk","start":10148.88,"end":10149.184},{"text":"losing","start":10149.184,"end":10149.408},{"text":"their","start":10149.441,"end":10149.617},{"text":"credibility","start":10149.617,"end":10150.29},{"text":"and","start":10150.787,"end":10151.091},{"text":"relevance","start":10151.188,"end":10151.685},{"text":"if","start":10152.23,"end":10152.326},{"text":"a","start":10152.39,"end":10152.406},{"text":"reformed","start":10152.47,"end":10152.887},{"text":"Council","start":10152.887,"end":10153.352},{"text":"continues","start":10153.368,"end":10153.897},{"text":"to","start":10153.929,"end":10154.025},{"text":"include","start":10154.073,"end":10154.49},{"text":"the","start":10154.49,"end":10154.586},{"text":"Russian","start":10154.586,"end":10154.858},{"text":"Federation.","start":10154.954,"end":10155.419}]},{"text":"Russia, that has committed the crime of aggression against another member state and keeps committing war crimes and crimes against humanity against the civilian population in Ukraine day and night, does not deserve a permanent seat on the Security Council that it has acquired on the basis of highly questionable legal grounds.","start":10156.157,"end":10175.297,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. Positions ranged from abolition or tighter restraint—especially in cases of mass atrocities—to extending veto rights to any new permanent members if the veto is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia,","start":10156.157,"end":10156.589},{"text":"that","start":10156.798,"end":10156.894},{"text":"has","start":10156.894,"end":10157.022},{"text":"committed","start":10157.118,"end":10157.503},{"text":"the","start":10157.535,"end":10157.679},{"text":"crime","start":10157.679,"end":10157.968},{"text":"of","start":10158.016,"end":10158.096},{"text":"aggression","start":10158.096,"end":10158.465},{"text":"against","start":10158.833,"end":10159.266},{"text":"another","start":10159.298,"end":10159.555},{"text":"member","start":10159.555,"end":10159.859},{"text":"state","start":10159.859,"end":10160.18},{"text":"and","start":10160.18,"end":10160.308},{"text":"keeps","start":10160.34,"end":10160.581},{"text":"committing","start":10160.581,"end":10160.933},{"text":"war","start":10161.367,"end":10161.543},{"text":"crimes","start":10161.543,"end":10161.993},{"text":"and","start":10162.267,"end":10162.331},{"text":"crimes","start":10162.411,"end":10162.765},{"text":"against","start":10162.765,"end":10163.07},{"text":"humanity","start":10163.07,"end":10163.552},{"text":"against","start":10164.115,"end":10164.517},{"text":"the","start":10164.517,"end":10164.597},{"text":"civilian","start":10164.597,"end":10164.983},{"text":"population","start":10164.983,"end":10165.368},{"text":"in","start":10165.465,"end":10165.513},{"text":"Ukraine","start":10165.545,"end":10165.835},{"text":"day","start":10166.124,"end":10166.268},{"text":"and","start":10166.268,"end":10166.381},{"text":"night,","start":10166.429,"end":10166.59},{"text":"does","start":10167.811,"end":10167.924},{"text":"not","start":10167.972,"end":10168.133},{"text":"deserve","start":10168.133,"end":10168.583},{"text":"a","start":10168.759,"end":10168.856},{"text":"permanent","start":10168.856,"end":10169.226},{"text":"seat","start":10169.258,"end":10169.595},{"text":"on","start":10169.901,"end":10169.981},{"text":"the","start":10169.997,"end":10170.11},{"text":"Security","start":10170.11,"end":10170.353},{"text":"Council","start":10170.369,"end":10170.742},{"text":"that","start":10170.79,"end":10171.017},{"text":"it","start":10171.293,"end":10171.423},{"text":"has","start":10171.423,"end":10171.65},{"text":"acquired","start":10171.828,"end":10172.347},{"text":"on","start":10172.492,"end":10172.574},{"text":"the","start":10172.574,"end":10172.655},{"text":"basis","start":10172.655,"end":10173.125},{"text":"of","start":10173.206,"end":10173.319},{"text":"highly","start":10173.449,"end":10173.838},{"text":"questionable","start":10174.032,"end":10174.519},{"text":"legal","start":10174.681,"end":10174.892},{"text":"grounds.","start":10174.924,"end":10175.297}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10175.41,"end":10175.816,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10175.41,"end":10175.443},{"text":"thank","start":10175.491,"end":10175.718},{"text":"you.","start":10175.718,"end":10175.816}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":10178.511,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=10179","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ukraine for his statement.","start":10178.511,"end":10182.822,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10178.511,"end":10178.688},{"text":"thank","start":10178.688,"end":10179.076},{"text":"the","start":10179.076,"end":10179.334},{"text":"distinguished","start":10179.964,"end":10180.529},{"text":"representative","start":10180.707,"end":10181.352},{"text":"of","start":10181.352,"end":10181.449},{"text":"Ukraine","start":10181.498,"end":10181.885},{"text":"for","start":10181.917,"end":10182.063},{"text":"his","start":10182.063,"end":10182.176},{"text":"statement.","start":10182.176,"end":10182.822}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Dominican the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic as the last speaker for this morning's session.","start":10182.967,"end":10192.661,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10182.967,"end":10183.015},{"text":"now","start":10183.064,"end":10183.29},{"text":"give","start":10183.677,"end":10183.936},{"text":"the","start":10185.05,"end":10185.13},{"text":"floor","start":10185.13,"end":10185.421},{"text":"to","start":10185.615,"end":10185.728},{"text":"the","start":10185.776,"end":10185.938},{"text":"Dominican","start":10185.938,"end":10188.731},{"text":"the","start":10186.82,"end":10187.014},{"text":"distinguished","start":10187.014,"end":10187.404},{"text":"representative","start":10187.404,"end":10188.085},{"text":"of","start":10188.085,"end":10188.231},{"text":"the","start":10188.231,"end":10188.312},{"text":"Dominican","start":10188.312,"end":10188.848},{"text":"Republic","start":10188.88,"end":10189.448},{"text":"as","start":10190.324,"end":10190.389},{"text":"the","start":10190.421,"end":10190.584},{"text":"last","start":10190.584,"end":10190.924},{"text":"speaker","start":10190.924,"end":10191.638},{"text":"for","start":10191.638,"end":10191.817},{"text":"this","start":10191.865,"end":10192.044},{"text":"morning's","start":10192.044,"end":10192.32},{"text":"session.","start":10192.32,"end":10192.661}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":10195.216,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1c/k1cpha3sda?lang=en&t=10196","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies.","start":10195.216,"end":10196.057,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies.","start":10195.216,"end":10196.057}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, we'd like to thank the co-chairs, Kuwait and the Netherlands, for their leadership and for this meeting on equitable representation in the Security Council and on increasing the number of members and other related matters.","start":10196.541,"end":10210.686,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10196.541,"end":10197.139},{"text":"distinguished","start":10197.414,"end":10197.931},{"text":"delegates,","start":10197.931,"end":10198.464},{"text":"we'd","start":10198.625,"end":10198.787},{"text":"like","start":10198.787,"end":10198.868},{"text":"to","start":10198.868,"end":10198.997},{"text":"thank","start":10199.013,"end":10199.336},{"text":"the","start":10199.336,"end":10199.595},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":10199.595,"end":10200.209},{"text":"Kuwait","start":10200.64,"end":10201.076},{"text":"and","start":10201.076,"end":10201.157},{"text":"the","start":10201.157,"end":10201.238},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":10201.238,"end":10201.74},{"text":"for","start":10201.869,"end":10201.999},{"text":"their","start":10202.063,"end":10202.29},{"text":"leadership","start":10202.29,"end":10202.84},{"text":"and","start":10202.84,"end":10203.002},{"text":"for","start":10203.002,"end":10203.083},{"text":"this","start":10203.083,"end":10203.261},{"text":"meeting","start":10203.261,"end":10203.633},{"text":"on","start":10204.296,"end":10204.442},{"text":"equitable","start":10204.539,"end":10204.911},{"text":"representation","start":10204.96,"end":10205.736},{"text":"in","start":10206.011,"end":10206.06},{"text":"the","start":10206.157,"end":10206.189},{"text":"Security","start":10206.189,"end":10206.723},{"text":"Council","start":10206.723,"end":10207.306},{"text":"and","start":10207.306,"end":10207.484},{"text":"on","start":10207.484,"end":10207.581},{"text":"increasing","start":10207.613,"end":10208.163},{"text":"the","start":10208.277,"end":10208.325},{"text":"number","start":10208.325,"end":10208.665},{"text":"of","start":10208.665,"end":10208.746},{"text":"members","start":10208.746,"end":10209.134},{"text":"and","start":10209.231,"end":10209.344},{"text":"other","start":10209.393,"end":10209.717},{"text":"related","start":10209.898,"end":10210.308},{"text":"matters.","start":10210.308,"end":10210.686}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic supports stepping up efforts to move towards a more inclusive, representative, and effective Council reflecting the diversity of today's international community.","start":10211.128,"end":10221.08,"topics":[{"key":"council-size-effectiveness","label":"Council Size and Effectiveness","description":"Speakers frequently linked enlargement to the need to preserve the Council's ability to act effectively. Proposed overall sizes generally ranged from the low 20s to 27 seats, with differing views on how to balance representativeness with efficiency."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10211.128,"end":10211.227},{"text":"Dominican","start":10211.227,"end":10211.653},{"text":"Republic","start":10211.686,"end":10213.998},{"text":"supports","start":10212.35,"end":10213.109},{"text":"stepping","start":10213.53,"end":10213.918},{"text":"up","start":10213.918,"end":10214.144},{"text":"efforts","start":10214.144,"end":10214.516},{"text":"to","start":10214.629,"end":10214.726},{"text":"move","start":10214.726,"end":10214.936},{"text":"towards","start":10214.969,"end":10215.308},{"text":"a","start":10215.357,"end":10215.373},{"text":"more","start":10215.373,"end":10215.551},{"text":"inclusive,","start":10215.551,"end":10216.262},{"text":"representative,","start":10216.327,"end":10216.974},{"text":"and","start":10216.99,"end":10217.135},{"text":"effective","start":10217.135,"end":10217.685},{"text":"Council","start":10217.701,"end":10218.186},{"text":"reflecting","start":10218.186,"end":10218.736},{"text":"the","start":10218.752,"end":10218.849},{"text":"diversity","start":10218.849,"end":10219.512},{"text":"of","start":10219.512,"end":10219.577},{"text":"today's","start":10219.577,"end":10220.045},{"text":"international","start":10220.062,"end":10220.628},{"text":"community.","start":10220.628,"end":10221.08}]},{"text":"For this reason, we reiterate our position that it is essential to guarantee equitable geographic representation, particularly for unrepresented and underrepresented regions such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean, both within the permanent and non-permanent permanent categories of membership.","start":10221.29,"end":10239.345,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers stressed that reform must correct the historical injustice of Africa's underrepresentation on the Council. This included repeated calls for stronger African presence, often with at least two permanent seats and additional non-permanent seats."},{"key":"asia-lac-representation","label":"Asia-Pacific and Latin America Representation","description":"Delegations repeatedly argued that the Asia-Pacific region and Latin America and the Caribbean are underrepresented relative to their population, membership, and role in global affairs. Expanding their presence was presented as essential for a more legitimate and globally representative Council."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10221.29,"end":10221.533},{"text":"this","start":10221.97,"end":10222.05},{"text":"reason,","start":10222.162,"end":10222.548},{"text":"we","start":10222.564,"end":10222.725},{"text":"reiterate","start":10222.725,"end":10223.432},{"text":"our","start":10223.432,"end":10223.497},{"text":"position","start":10223.529,"end":10224.059},{"text":"that","start":10224.156,"end":10224.316},{"text":"it","start":10224.316,"end":10224.59},{"text":"is","start":10224.638,"end":10224.783},{"text":"essential","start":10224.895,"end":10225.409},{"text":"to","start":10225.458,"end":10225.618},{"text":"guarantee","start":10225.618,"end":10226.245},{"text":"equitable","start":10226.326,"end":10226.856},{"text":"geographic","start":10226.985,"end":10227.483},{"text":"representation,","start":10227.531,"end":10228.319},{"text":"particularly","start":10228.737,"end":10229.251},{"text":"for","start":10229.251,"end":10229.637},{"text":"unrepresented","start":10229.637,"end":10230.457},{"text":"and","start":10230.457,"end":10230.65},{"text":"underrepresented","start":10230.683,"end":10231.702},{"text":"regions","start":10231.896,"end":10232.268},{"text":"such","start":10232.316,"end":10232.591},{"text":"as","start":10232.704,"end":10232.834},{"text":"Africa,","start":10233.028,"end":10233.578},{"text":"Asia-Pacific,","start":10233.659,"end":10234.564},{"text":"Latin","start":10234.645,"end":10234.839},{"text":"America,","start":10234.872,"end":10235.179},{"text":"and","start":10235.195,"end":10235.357},{"text":"the","start":10235.357,"end":10235.438},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":10235.438,"end":10235.907},{"text":"both","start":10236.004,"end":10236.198},{"text":"within","start":10236.247,"end":10236.473},{"text":"the","start":10236.505,"end":10236.699},{"text":"permanent","start":10236.991,"end":10237.46},{"text":"and","start":10237.476,"end":10237.54},{"text":"non-permanent","start":10237.638,"end":10239.87},{"text":"permanent","start":10238.03,"end":10238.334},{"text":"categories","start":10238.447,"end":10238.864},{"text":"of","start":10238.864,"end":10238.928},{"text":"membership.","start":10238.928,"end":10239.345}]},{"text":"In this context, we support the following parts of the CARICOM model, that is the balanced expansion of both categories of membership, the gradual strengthening of the Council's methods of work, and of particular meaning to us, the establishment of a rotating seat for small island developing states.","start":10239.826,"end":10258.354,"topics":[{"key":"membership-categories","label":"Categories of Membership","description":"A central debate concerned whether reform should expand both permanent and non-permanent seats or only elected seats. Several delegations also discussed compromise options such as longer-term, renewable elected seats instead of creating new permanent members."},{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. The discussion focused on whether special rotating or dedicated arrangements could complement traditional geographic representation."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. Specific concerns included broader participation of elected members, open meetings, fairer distribution of responsibilities, and stronger consultation with affected 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a developing island state, the Dominican Republic understands firsthand the unique vulnerability that we face, that is climate change as a threat multiplier for our security, challenges to our transnational security, migrant crises, and the disproportionate impacts of distant conflicts on our economies and societies.","start":10259.461,"end":10278.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10259.461,"end":10259.686},{"text":"a","start":10259.942,"end":10260.103},{"text":"developing","start":10260.103,"end":10260.568},{"text":"island","start":10260.744,"end":10260.969},{"text":"state,","start":10260.985,"end":10261.274},{"text":"the","start":10261.386,"end":10261.418},{"text":"Dominican","start":10261.418,"end":10261.803},{"text":"Republic","start":10261.803,"end":10262.429},{"text":"understands","start":10262.509,"end":10263.006},{"text":"firsthand","start":10263.086,"end":10263.776},{"text":"the","start":10263.872,"end":10264.033},{"text":"unique","start":10264.049,"end":10264.386},{"text":"vulnerability","start":10264.45,"end":10265.108},{"text":"that","start":10265.252,"end":10265.476},{"text":"we","start":10265.476,"end":10265.669},{"text":"face,","start":10265.813,"end":10266.101},{"text":"that","start":10266.198,"end":10266.358},{"text":"is","start":10266.358,"end":10266.422},{"text":"climate","start":10266.598,"end":10266.999},{"text":"change","start":10266.999,"end":10267.416},{"text":"as","start":10267.56,"end":10267.624},{"text":"a","start":10267.721,"end":10267.817},{"text":"threat","start":10267.817,"end":10268.218},{"text":"multiplier","start":10268.218,"end":10268.859},{"text":"for","start":10268.859,"end":10269.115},{"text":"our","start":10269.115,"end":10269.179},{"text":"security,","start":10269.179,"end":10269.869},{"text":"challenges","start":10270.718,"end":10271.151},{"text":"to","start":10271.167,"end":10271.231},{"text":"our","start":10271.263,"end":10271.344},{"text":"transnational","start":10271.344,"end":10271.985},{"text":"security,","start":10271.985,"end":10272.674},{"text":"migrant","start":10272.882,"end":10273.331},{"text":"crises,","start":10273.347,"end":10273.957},{"text":"and","start":10274.149,"end":10274.293},{"text":"the","start":10274.293,"end":10274.373},{"text":"disproportionate","start":10274.373,"end":10275.111},{"text":"impacts","start":10275.111,"end":10275.592},{"text":"of","start":10275.672,"end":10275.8},{"text":"distant","start":10276.057,"end":10276.537},{"text":"conflicts","start":10276.537,"end":10277.115},{"text":"on","start":10277.195,"end":10277.339},{"text":"our","start":10277.339,"end":10277.435},{"text":"economies","start":10277.435,"end":10277.884},{"text":"and","start":10277.916,"end":10277.996},{"text":"societies.","start":10277.996,"end":10278.686}]},{"text":"More than mere observers of international security, SIDS are indeed actors that contribute significantly to regional stability, multilateral cooperation, and to implementing sustainable solutions.","start":10279.215,"end":10291.109,"topics":[{"key":"cross-regional-representation","label":"Cross-Regional Representation","description":"A number of statements addressed how groups such as the Arab Group, Small Island Developing States, and other cross-regional constituencies should be represented. 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recognise that there are significant areas of convergence, but we concur with the concern that discussions under the framework of these— this IGN will not meet our expectations until we begin negotiations based on a text with clearly defined milestones and 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negotiations should also be based around fundamental pillars of focusing on transparency, periodic accountability, and the meaningful participation of non-state members of a reformed council.","start":10319.782,"end":10334.474,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Security Council Working Methods","description":"Many delegations called for more transparent, inclusive, and accountable working methods within the Council. 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Dominican Republic stands ready to work constructively to achieve tangible, timely, and significant outcomes in this reform 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session.","start":10363.846,"end":10368.027,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10363.846,"end":10364.089},{"text":"means","start":10364.089,"end":10364.3},{"text":"that","start":10364.316,"end":10364.381},{"text":"we","start":10364.413,"end":10364.559},{"text":"have","start":10364.559,"end":10364.721},{"text":"now","start":10364.883,"end":10364.997},{"text":"heard","start":10365.143,"end":10365.451},{"text":"the","start":10365.451,"end":10365.532},{"text":"last","start":10365.613,"end":10365.839},{"text":"speaker","start":10365.953,"end":10366.617},{"text":"for","start":10366.682,"end":10366.844},{"text":"this","start":10366.925,"end":10367.201},{"text":"morning","start":10367.233,"end":10367.509},{"text":"session.","start":10367.574,"end":10368.027}]},{"text":"We will reconvene this afternoon at We will reconvene at 3:00 PM in this conference room to continue the discussion, followed by a closed interactive dialogue without 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meeting is now adjourned.","start":10379.37,"end":10380.577,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10379.37,"end":10379.451},{"text":"meeting","start":10379.451,"end":10379.821},{"text":"is","start":10379.933,"end":10379.982},{"text":"now","start":10380.03,"end":10380.126},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10380.319,"end":10380.577}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10381.124,"end":10382.395,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10381.124,"end":10382.25},{"text":"you.","start":10382.25,"end":10382.395}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IGN","affiliation_full":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, and future of the veto was one of the most frequently discussed issues. 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