{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k1e/k1e1kjpnyf?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/asset/k1e/k1e1kjpnyf.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1e/k1e1kjpnyf","kaltura_id":"1_e1kjpnyf","title":"Press Conference: New data reveals nature loss could put millions of jobs in Europe at risk, UN Convention on Biodiversity - COP 17","clean_title":"Press Conference: New data reveals nature loss could put millions of jobs in Europe at risk, UN Convention on Biodiversity - COP 17","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1e/k1e1kjpnyf","date":"2026-10-27T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-27T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:17:28","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1e/k1e1kjpnyf"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-6844166c-10e8-4230-ac91-142117aeb647","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.11,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1e/k1e1kjpnyf?lang=en&t=0:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hello.","start":2.11,"end":2.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello.","start":2.11,"end":2.59}]},{"text":"Thank you very, very much for coming to this Global Canopy press conference.","start":3.63,"end":8.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3.63,"end":3.87},{"text":"you","start":3.87,"end":4.03},{"text":"very,","start":4.03,"end":4.23},{"text":"very","start":4.23,"end":4.39},{"text":"much","start":4.39,"end":4.67},{"text":"for","start":4.67,"end":5.07},{"text":"coming","start":5.07,"end":5.55},{"text":"to","start":5.55,"end":5.79},{"text":"this","start":5.79,"end":6.43},{"text":"Global","start":6.51,"end":7.07},{"text":"Canopy","start":7.07,"end":7.55},{"text":"press","start":7.55,"end":7.79},{"text":"conference.","start":7.79,"end":8.51}]},{"text":"My name is Darren McKenzie.","start":8.67,"end":9.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8.67,"end":8.75},{"text":"name","start":8.75,"end":8.95},{"text":"is","start":8.95,"end":9.07},{"text":"Darren","start":9.07,"end":9.27},{"text":"McKenzie.","start":9.27,"end":9.87}]},{"text":"I'm the head of communications at Global Canopy.","start":10.11,"end":13.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":10.11,"end":10.35},{"text":"the","start":10.35,"end":10.47},{"text":"head","start":10.59,"end":10.79},{"text":"of","start":10.79,"end":10.91},{"text":"communications","start":10.91,"end":11.95},{"text":"at","start":11.95,"end":12.27},{"text":"Global","start":12.39,"end":12.67},{"text":"Canopy.","start":12.67,"end":13.23}]},{"text":"And alongside me is my colleague Claudia Gray, who is our director of nature-related 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people.","start":21.63,"end":32.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":21.63,"end":21.91},{"text":"Canopy","start":21.91,"end":22.47},{"text":"is","start":22.47,"end":22.79},{"text":"a","start":22.79,"end":22.87},{"text":"data-driven","start":23.43,"end":24.63},{"text":"nonprofit","start":24.79,"end":25.91},{"text":"delivering","start":25.91,"end":26.63},{"text":"transparency","start":26.63,"end":27.63},{"text":"and","start":27.63,"end":27.75},{"text":"accountability","start":27.75,"end":28.63},{"text":"for","start":28.63,"end":28.79},{"text":"market","start":28.79,"end":29.35},{"text":"impacts","start":29.35,"end":30.15},{"text":"on","start":30.55,"end":31.07},{"text":"nature","start":31.07,"end":31.67},{"text":"and","start":31.99,"end":32.27},{"text":"on","start":32.27,"end":32.39},{"text":"people.","start":32.39,"end":32.87}]},{"text":"And what we're here to do today, to do, is to reveal the latest data from the Encore Insights Country Dashboard, which shows that tens of millions of jobs across the EU, the UK, and Switzerland could be at risk from nature loss and nature degradation.","start":33.19,"end":57.11,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. 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we'll also bring some sort of tangible examples of how our data shows these things.","start":118.83,"end":124.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":118.83,"end":118.95},{"text":"we'll","start":118.99,"end":119.27},{"text":"also","start":119.27,"end":119.47},{"text":"bring","start":119.47,"end":119.87},{"text":"some","start":119.87,"end":120.15},{"text":"sort","start":120.15,"end":120.31},{"text":"of","start":120.31,"end":120.43},{"text":"tangible","start":120.67,"end":121.47},{"text":"examples","start":121.47,"end":122.43},{"text":"of","start":122.43,"end":122.59},{"text":"how","start":122.59,"end":122.91},{"text":"our","start":122.91,"end":123.03},{"text":"data","start":123.03,"end":123.55},{"text":"shows","start":123.79,"end":124.27},{"text":"these","start":124.27,"end":124.51},{"text":"things.","start":124.51,"end":124.99}]},{"text":"So, Claudia, give us the top 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really concerned about the effect of AI and global insecurity on their jobs and their 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may be overlooking how important nature degradation is to economic stability.","start":143.95,"end":149.47,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":143.95,"end":144.11},{"text":"may","start":144.11,"end":144.27},{"text":"be","start":144.27,"end":144.39},{"text":"overlooking","start":144.39,"end":145.23},{"text":"how","start":145.55,"end":145.79},{"text":"important","start":145.79,"end":146.19},{"text":"nature","start":146.19,"end":146.67},{"text":"degradation","start":146.67,"end":147.23},{"text":"is","start":147.23,"end":147.63},{"text":"to","start":148.11,"end":148.27},{"text":"economic","start":148.31,"end":148.83},{"text":"stability.","start":148.83,"end":149.47}]},{"text":"We found that 140 million jobs just across the EU, UK, and Switzerland could be put at risk or disrupted due to nature degradation.","start":150.83,"end":159.47,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. 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Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":159.87,"end":161.07},{"text":"60%","start":161.07,"end":161.11},{"text":"of","start":161.83,"end":161.95},{"text":"the","start":161.95,"end":162.03},{"text":"workforce,","start":162.03,"end":162.59},{"text":"60%.","start":162.59,"end":162.63}]},{"text":"It's a massive number, it's a scary number, and it really underpins how urgent the need for action is.","start":165.31,"end":171.51,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. 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Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":197.07,"end":197.23},{"text":"also","start":197.23,"end":197.51},{"text":"found","start":197.51,"end":197.87},{"text":"that","start":197.87,"end":198.03},{"text":"3.5","start":198.27,"end":199.39},{"text":"trillion","start":199.71,"end":200.43},{"text":"worth","start":201.07,"end":201.55},{"text":"of","start":201.59,"end":201.71},{"text":"exports","start":201.79,"end":202.67},{"text":"from","start":203.63,"end":203.87},{"text":"these","start":203.87,"end":204.03},{"text":"countries","start":204.03,"end":204.67},{"text":"could","start":205.63,"end":205.87},{"text":"be","start":205.87,"end":206.03},{"text":"at","start":206.03,"end":206.11},{"text":"risk.","start":206.11,"end":206.59}]},{"text":"That will be because production processes within the countries are disrupted by floods, by droughts, by soil erosion, by the loss of pollination.","start":206.99,"end":215.47,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":206.99,"end":207.19},{"text":"will","start":207.19,"end":207.31},{"text":"be","start":207.31,"end":207.47},{"text":"because","start":207.47,"end":207.75},{"text":"production","start":207.75,"end":208.27},{"text":"processes","start":208.27,"end":208.83},{"text":"within","start":208.83,"end":209.11},{"text":"the","start":209.11,"end":209.19},{"text":"countries","start":209.19,"end":209.79},{"text":"are","start":210.03,"end":210.11},{"text":"disrupted","start":210.11,"end":210.67},{"text":"by","start":210.67,"end":210.83},{"text":"floods,","start":210.83,"end":211.27},{"text":"by","start":211.55,"end":211.71},{"text":"droughts,","start":211.71,"end":212.23},{"text":"by","start":212.67,"end":212.83},{"text":"soil","start":212.83,"end":213.15},{"text":"erosion,","start":213.15,"end":213.71},{"text":"by","start":214.19,"end":214.31},{"text":"the","start":214.31,"end":214.43},{"text":"loss","start":214.43,"end":214.67},{"text":"of","start":214.67,"end":214.75},{"text":"pollination.","start":214.75,"end":215.47}]},{"text":"I'll just explain quickly how we arrived at the data.","start":218.23,"end":220.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":218.23,"end":218.43},{"text":"just","start":218.43,"end":218.67},{"text":"explain","start":218.67,"end":218.99},{"text":"quickly","start":218.99,"end":219.31},{"text":"how","start":219.31,"end":219.47},{"text":"we","start":219.47,"end":219.63},{"text":"arrived","start":219.63,"end":219.91},{"text":"at","start":219.91,"end":220.03},{"text":"the","start":220.03,"end":220.15},{"text":"data.","start":220.15,"end":220.59}]},{"text":"We combined two data sets, firstly, ENCORE, which gives the information on how economic sectors depend on nature, and secondly, ExioBase, which gives insights into the supply chain and the amounts of goods and services flowing into and out of countries in the EU and actually worldwide.","start":222.19,"end":242.59,"topics":[{"key":"nature-risk-assessment","label":"Nature Risk Data and Assessment","description":"Speakers discussed combining ENCORE sector-level dependency data with ExioBase national economic and supply-chain statistics to estimate countries’ exposure to nature loss. 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Proposed measures included incorporating ecosystem degradation into macroeconomic models, financial regulation, and supervision."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":281.67,"end":281.79},{"text":"that","start":281.79,"end":281.95},{"text":"breakdown","start":281.95,"end":282.47},{"text":"is","start":282.47,"end":282.63},{"text":"really","start":282.63,"end":282.95},{"text":"important","start":282.95,"end":283.59},{"text":"for","start":283.91,"end":284.23},{"text":"policymakers","start":284.23,"end":285.03},{"text":"at","start":285.03,"end":285.11},{"text":"national","start":285.11,"end":285.55},{"text":"level","start":285.55,"end":285.99},{"text":"and","start":286.23,"end":286.39},{"text":"for","start":286.39,"end":286.51},{"text":"central","start":286.51,"end":286.87},{"text":"banks","start":286.87,"end":287.19},{"text":"to","start":287.19,"end":287.31},{"text":"understand","start":287.31,"end":288.15},{"text":"how","start":288.55,"end":289.03},{"text":"and","start":289.07,"end":289.23},{"text":"where","start":289.23,"end":289.71},{"text":"they","start":289.83,"end":289.99},{"text":"need","start":289.99,"end":290.19},{"text":"to","start":290.19,"end":290.39},{"text":"act","start":290.39,"end":290.71},{"text":"to","start":290.95,"end":291.15},{"text":"address","start":291.15,"end":291.51},{"text":"nature","start":291.83,"end":292.23},{"text":"loss.","start":292.23,"end":292.47}]},{"text":"So our data covers all countries in the EU, UK, and Switzerland.","start":294.15,"end":297.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":294.15,"end":294.27},{"text":"our","start":294.27,"end":294.35},{"text":"data","start":294.35,"end":294.63},{"text":"covers","start":294.63,"end":295.03},{"text":"all","start":295.11,"end":295.19},{"text":"countries","start":295.19,"end":295.63},{"text":"in","start":295.63,"end":295.79},{"text":"the","start":295.79,"end":295.87},{"text":"EU,","start":295.87,"end":296.11},{"text":"UK,","start":296.15,"end":296.43},{"text":"and","start":296.43,"end":296.55},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":296.55,"end":297.11}]},{"text":"We intend to extend it for international coverage, but we'll just look at some examples first.","start":297.11,"end":302.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":297.11,"end":297.19},{"text":"intend","start":297.19,"end":297.59},{"text":"to","start":297.59,"end":297.71},{"text":"extend","start":297.71,"end":298.23},{"text":"it","start":298.23,"end":298.55},{"text":"for","start":298.95,"end":299.11},{"text":"international","start":299.11,"end":299.67},{"text":"coverage,","start":299.67,"end":300.31},{"text":"but","start":300.47,"end":300.59},{"text":"we'll","start":300.87,"end":301.11},{"text":"just","start":301.11,"end":301.27},{"text":"look","start":301.27,"end":301.43},{"text":"at","start":301.43,"end":301.51},{"text":"some","start":301.51,"end":301.67},{"text":"examples","start":301.67,"end":302.15},{"text":"first.","start":302.23,"end":302.63}]},{"text":"So in Spain, we found that 31 billion worth of agricultural domestic production could be put at risk, and that relates to 14 billion worth of agricultural exports.","start":303.71,"end":315.39,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":303.71,"end":303.91},{"text":"in","start":303.91,"end":304.03},{"text":"Spain,","start":304.03,"end":304.59},{"text":"we","start":304.75,"end":304.91},{"text":"found","start":304.91,"end":305.15},{"text":"that","start":305.15,"end":305.31},{"text":"31","start":305.51,"end":306.03},{"text":"billion","start":306.03,"end":306.59},{"text":"worth","start":306.83,"end":307.23},{"text":"of","start":307.27,"end":307.39},{"text":"agricultural","start":307.47,"end":308.43},{"text":"domestic","start":308.43,"end":308.95},{"text":"production","start":308.95,"end":309.55},{"text":"could","start":309.87,"end":310.07},{"text":"be","start":310.07,"end":310.19},{"text":"put","start":310.19,"end":310.39},{"text":"at","start":310.39,"end":310.51},{"text":"risk,","start":310.51,"end":310.91},{"text":"and","start":311.31,"end":311.59},{"text":"that","start":311.59,"end":311.79},{"text":"relates","start":312.19,"end":312.59},{"text":"to","start":312.59,"end":312.75},{"text":"14","start":312.83,"end":313.27},{"text":"billion","start":313.27,"end":313.55},{"text":"worth","start":313.55,"end":313.87},{"text":"of","start":313.87,"end":314.03},{"text":"agricultural","start":314.03,"end":314.67},{"text":"exports.","start":314.67,"end":315.39}]},{"text":"600,000 jobs in the Spanish agricultural sector highly exposed to nature loss.","start":316.59,"end":322.75,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"600,000","start":316.59,"end":318.27},{"text":"jobs","start":318.43,"end":318.91},{"text":"in","start":319.23,"end":319.35},{"text":"the","start":319.35,"end":319.43},{"text":"Spanish","start":319.43,"end":319.75},{"text":"agricultural","start":319.75,"end":320.35},{"text":"sector","start":320.35,"end":320.75},{"text":"highly","start":321.15,"end":321.51},{"text":"exposed","start":321.51,"end":321.99},{"text":"to","start":321.99,"end":322.07},{"text":"nature","start":322.11,"end":322.51},{"text":"loss.","start":322.51,"end":322.75}]},{"text":"One example is the production of strawberries.","start":324.91,"end":326.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":324.91,"end":325.07},{"text":"example","start":325.07,"end":325.63},{"text":"is","start":325.63,"end":325.71},{"text":"the","start":325.71,"end":325.79},{"text":"production","start":325.79,"end":326.19},{"text":"of","start":326.19,"end":326.27},{"text":"strawberries.","start":326.27,"end":326.83}]},{"text":"So we know that in 2023 and 2024, strawberries in particular regions within Spain suffered a 9% yield loss due to reductions in water availability alone.","start":326.91,"end":337.31,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":326.91,"end":327.11},{"text":"we","start":327.11,"end":327.19},{"text":"know","start":327.19,"end":327.35},{"text":"that","start":327.35,"end":327.47},{"text":"in","start":327.47,"end":327.63},{"text":"2023","start":327.63,"end":328.39},{"text":"and","start":328.39,"end":328.51},{"text":"2024,","start":328.51,"end":329.47},{"text":"strawberries","start":329.79,"end":330.23},{"text":"in","start":330.23,"end":330.31},{"text":"particular","start":330.31,"end":330.79},{"text":"regions","start":330.79,"end":331.07},{"text":"within","start":331.07,"end":331.31},{"text":"Spain","start":331.31,"end":331.79},{"text":"suffered","start":331.79,"end":332.27},{"text":"a","start":332.75,"end":332.83},{"text":"9%","start":332.99,"end":333.03},{"text":"yield","start":333.03,"end":333.59},{"text":"loss","start":333.59,"end":333.79},{"text":"due","start":334.43,"end":334.83},{"text":"to","start":335.07,"end":335.15},{"text":"reductions","start":335.15,"end":335.79},{"text":"in","start":335.79,"end":336.03},{"text":"water","start":336.03,"end":336.35},{"text":"availability","start":336.35,"end":336.95},{"text":"alone.","start":336.95,"end":337.31}]},{"text":"In Hungary, about half of the energy supply is reliant on nuclear power plant.","start":338.91,"end":344.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":338.91,"end":339.07},{"text":"Hungary,","start":339.07,"end":339.63},{"text":"about","start":340.27,"end":340.75},{"text":"half","start":340.99,"end":341.39},{"text":"of","start":341.39,"end":341.55},{"text":"the","start":341.55,"end":341.63},{"text":"energy","start":341.87,"end":342.23},{"text":"supply","start":342.23,"end":342.59},{"text":"is","start":342.59,"end":342.67},{"text":"reliant","start":342.67,"end":343.03},{"text":"on","start":343.03,"end":343.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":343.11,"end":343.47},{"text":"power","start":343.47,"end":343.71},{"text":"plant.","start":343.71,"end":344.11}]},{"text":"This year, for the first time, nuclear power plant had to close.","start":344.35,"end":347.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":344.35,"end":344.67},{"text":"year,","start":344.67,"end":344.83},{"text":"for","start":344.83,"end":344.99},{"text":"the","start":344.99,"end":345.07},{"text":"first","start":345.07,"end":345.39},{"text":"time,","start":345.47,"end":345.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":346.19,"end":346.59},{"text":"power","start":346.59,"end":346.75},{"text":"plant","start":346.75,"end":346.99},{"text":"had","start":346.99,"end":347.19},{"text":"to","start":347.19,"end":347.31},{"text":"close.","start":347.31,"end":347.87}]},{"text":"hasn't had to do so in 44 years, just due to drought and the lack of water for cooling the power plant.","start":348.47,"end":354.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"hasn't","start":348.47,"end":348.83},{"text":"had","start":348.83,"end":348.95},{"text":"to","start":348.95,"end":349.07},{"text":"do","start":349.07,"end":349.19},{"text":"so","start":349.19,"end":349.31},{"text":"in","start":349.31,"end":349.43},{"text":"44","start":349.43,"end":350.15},{"text":"years,","start":350.15,"end":350.63},{"text":"just","start":350.87,"end":351.39},{"text":"due","start":351.39,"end":351.75},{"text":"to","start":351.75,"end":351.91},{"text":"drought","start":351.91,"end":352.23},{"text":"and","start":352.35,"end":352.51},{"text":"the","start":352.51,"end":352.59},{"text":"lack","start":352.59,"end":352.87},{"text":"of","start":352.87,"end":352.95},{"text":"water","start":352.95,"end":353.35},{"text":"for","start":353.59,"end":353.71},{"text":"cooling","start":353.71,"end":353.99},{"text":"the","start":353.99,"end":354.07},{"text":"power","start":354.07,"end":354.39},{"text":"plant.","start":354.39,"end":354.71}]},{"text":"We found that 1 billion worth of production in the energy sector in Hungary would be at risk from nature loss.","start":355.59,"end":362.79,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":355.59,"end":355.75},{"text":"found","start":355.75,"end":356.07},{"text":"that","start":356.07,"end":356.23},{"text":"1","start":356.23,"end":356.47},{"text":"billion","start":356.47,"end":356.95},{"text":"worth","start":356.95,"end":357.35},{"text":"of","start":358.19,"end":358.27},{"text":"production","start":359.03,"end":359.47},{"text":"in","start":359.47,"end":359.55},{"text":"the","start":359.55,"end":359.63},{"text":"energy","start":359.63,"end":359.95},{"text":"sector","start":359.95,"end":360.31},{"text":"in","start":360.31,"end":360.43},{"text":"Hungary","start":360.43,"end":360.87},{"text":"would","start":360.87,"end":361.03},{"text":"be","start":361.03,"end":361.15},{"text":"at","start":361.15,"end":361.27},{"text":"risk","start":361.35,"end":361.83},{"text":"from","start":361.99,"end":362.19},{"text":"nature","start":362.19,"end":362.63},{"text":"loss.","start":362.63,"end":362.79}]},{"text":"In the UK, 17 billion euros worth of domestic production is exposed to nature loss, translating to about 320,000 jobs.","start":364.55,"end":373.35,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":364.55,"end":364.71},{"text":"the","start":364.71,"end":364.79},{"text":"UK,","start":364.79,"end":365.43},{"text":"17","start":366.07,"end":366.71},{"text":"billion","start":366.71,"end":366.95},{"text":"euros","start":366.95,"end":367.35},{"text":"worth","start":367.35,"end":367.59},{"text":"of","start":367.59,"end":367.67},{"text":"domestic","start":367.67,"end":368.11},{"text":"production","start":368.11,"end":368.59},{"text":"is","start":368.59,"end":368.71},{"text":"exposed","start":368.71,"end":369.15},{"text":"to","start":369.15,"end":369.23},{"text":"nature","start":369.23,"end":369.67},{"text":"loss,","start":369.67,"end":369.91},{"text":"translating","start":370.07,"end":370.63},{"text":"to","start":370.63,"end":370.75},{"text":"about","start":370.75,"end":371.11},{"text":"320,000","start":371.67,"end":372.83},{"text":"jobs.","start":372.83,"end":373.35}]},{"text":"One of the factors feeding into the risks for the agricultural sector from nature degradation is the soil asset stripping.","start":374.03,"end":380.11,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":374.03,"end":374.27},{"text":"of","start":374.27,"end":374.35},{"text":"the","start":374.35,"end":374.47},{"text":"factors","start":374.47,"end":374.91},{"text":"feeding","start":374.91,"end":375.27},{"text":"into","start":375.27,"end":375.71},{"text":"the","start":375.71,"end":375.83},{"text":"risks","start":375.87,"end":376.27},{"text":"for","start":376.27,"end":376.39},{"text":"the","start":376.39,"end":376.47},{"text":"agricultural","start":376.47,"end":377.15},{"text":"sector","start":377.15,"end":377.63},{"text":"from","start":377.63,"end":377.95},{"text":"nature","start":377.95,"end":378.27},{"text":"degradation","start":378.27,"end":378.75},{"text":"is","start":378.75,"end":378.91},{"text":"the","start":378.91,"end":378.99},{"text":"soil","start":378.99,"end":379.39},{"text":"asset","start":379.39,"end":379.63},{"text":"stripping.","start":379.63,"end":380.11}]},{"text":"So, for example, for wheat production, over the last 50 years, yields have increased from two to 10 tons per hectare, but those yields are now plateauing.","start":380.67,"end":391.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":380.67,"end":380.83},{"text":"for","start":380.83,"end":381.07},{"text":"example,","start":381.07,"end":381.79},{"text":"for","start":382.27,"end":382.63},{"text":"wheat","start":383.03,"end":383.31},{"text":"production,","start":383.31,"end":384.03},{"text":"over","start":384.39,"end":384.55},{"text":"the","start":384.55,"end":384.63},{"text":"last","start":384.63,"end":384.87},{"text":"50","start":384.87,"end":385.23},{"text":"years,","start":385.23,"end":385.71},{"text":"yields","start":385.87,"end":386.19},{"text":"have","start":386.27,"end":386.43},{"text":"increased","start":386.43,"end":386.87},{"text":"from","start":386.87,"end":387.07},{"text":"two","start":387.07,"end":387.31},{"text":"to","start":387.31,"end":387.59},{"text":"10","start":387.59,"end":387.95},{"text":"tons","start":388.19,"end":388.67},{"text":"per","start":388.67,"end":388.83},{"text":"hectare,","start":388.83,"end":389.31},{"text":"but","start":389.87,"end":390.03},{"text":"those","start":390.03,"end":390.19},{"text":"yields","start":390.19,"end":390.43},{"text":"are","start":390.43,"end":390.51},{"text":"now","start":390.51,"end":390.59},{"text":"plateauing.","start":390.59,"end":391.31}]},{"text":"The nutrients in the soils have been degraded, and we're already seeing across Europe the financial implications of nature degradation.","start":391.55,"end":399.95,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":391.55,"end":391.63},{"text":"nutrients","start":391.63,"end":392.27},{"text":"in","start":392.27,"end":392.39},{"text":"the","start":392.39,"end":392.47},{"text":"soils","start":392.47,"end":392.99},{"text":"have","start":393.15,"end":393.39},{"text":"been","start":393.39,"end":393.55},{"text":"degraded,","start":393.55,"end":394.11},{"text":"and","start":394.19,"end":394.35},{"text":"we're","start":394.35,"end":394.51},{"text":"already","start":394.51,"end":395.07},{"text":"seeing","start":395.07,"end":395.63},{"text":"across","start":395.87,"end":396.51},{"text":"Europe","start":396.51,"end":396.91},{"text":"the","start":397.23,"end":397.31},{"text":"financial","start":397.31,"end":397.87},{"text":"implications","start":397.87,"end":398.67},{"text":"of","start":398.87,"end":398.99},{"text":"nature","start":398.99,"end":399.31},{"text":"degradation.","start":399.31,"end":399.95}]},{"text":"The UK imports 40% of its food.","start":400.67,"end":403.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":400.67,"end":400.79},{"text":"UK","start":400.79,"end":401.07},{"text":"imports","start":401.31,"end":401.79},{"text":"40%","start":401.95,"end":401.99},{"text":"of","start":401.99,"end":402.07},{"text":"its","start":402.07,"end":402.91},{"text":"food.","start":402.91,"end":403.23}]},{"text":"We cannot afford for agricultural production to be at risk from nature loss.","start":403.55,"end":408.35,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":403.55,"end":403.71},{"text":"cannot","start":403.71,"end":404.07},{"text":"afford","start":404.07,"end":404.67},{"text":"for","start":404.91,"end":405.15},{"text":"agricultural","start":405.15,"end":405.83},{"text":"production","start":405.83,"end":406.35},{"text":"to","start":406.67,"end":406.79},{"text":"be","start":406.79,"end":406.95},{"text":"at","start":406.95,"end":407.03},{"text":"risk","start":407.03,"end":407.39},{"text":"from","start":407.63,"end":407.83},{"text":"nature","start":407.83,"end":408.15},{"text":"loss.","start":408.15,"end":408.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Global Canopy","group":null,"function":"Director of Nature-Related Finance","affiliation_full":"Global Canopy"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":410.11,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1e/k1e1kjpnyf?lang=en&t=6:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So those are just a few examples that we can bring you.","start":410.11,"end":414.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":410.11,"end":410.35},{"text":"those","start":410.35,"end":410.67},{"text":"are","start":410.67,"end":410.75},{"text":"just","start":410.75,"end":411.23},{"text":"a","start":412.59,"end":412.63},{"text":"few","start":412.63,"end":413.23},{"text":"examples","start":413.23,"end":414.11},{"text":"that","start":414.11,"end":414.27},{"text":"we","start":414.27,"end":414.43},{"text":"can","start":414.43,"end":414.59},{"text":"bring","start":414.59,"end":414.83},{"text":"you.","start":414.83,"end":414.95}]},{"text":"What the data does is it looks into each one of the EU countries, the economies, and then it also looks at the UK and Switzerland.","start":414.95,"end":424.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":414.95,"end":415.31},{"text":"the","start":415.31,"end":415.39},{"text":"data","start":415.39,"end":415.71},{"text":"does","start":415.71,"end":416.27},{"text":"is","start":416.27,"end":416.83},{"text":"it","start":416.83,"end":417.03},{"text":"looks","start":417.03,"end":417.47},{"text":"into","start":417.47,"end":417.87},{"text":"each","start":418.03,"end":418.59},{"text":"one","start":418.59,"end":419.15},{"text":"of","start":419.15,"end":419.39},{"text":"the","start":419.39,"end":419.47},{"text":"EU","start":419.47,"end":420.43},{"text":"countries,","start":420.43,"end":420.95},{"text":"the","start":420.95,"end":421.03},{"text":"economies,","start":421.03,"end":421.63},{"text":"and","start":421.87,"end":422.15},{"text":"then","start":422.15,"end":422.27},{"text":"it","start":422.27,"end":422.35},{"text":"also","start":422.35,"end":422.67},{"text":"looks","start":422.67,"end":422.95},{"text":"at","start":422.95,"end":423.07},{"text":"the","start":423.07,"end":423.19},{"text":"UK","start":423.19,"end":423.79},{"text":"and","start":423.79,"end":423.95},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":423.95,"end":424.51}]},{"text":"So you can have a look at specific numbers for those countries on the Encore Insights country dashboard website.","start":424.51,"end":432.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":424.51,"end":424.63},{"text":"you","start":424.67,"end":424.75},{"text":"can","start":424.75,"end":424.91},{"text":"have","start":424.91,"end":425.11},{"text":"a","start":425.11,"end":425.15},{"text":"look","start":425.15,"end":425.47},{"text":"at","start":425.51,"end":425.63},{"text":"specific","start":425.79,"end":426.51},{"text":"numbers","start":426.51,"end":427.07},{"text":"for","start":427.15,"end":427.63},{"text":"those","start":427.63,"end":427.95},{"text":"countries","start":427.95,"end":428.67},{"text":"on","start":428.99,"end":429.23},{"text":"the","start":429.23,"end":429.35},{"text":"Encore","start":429.47,"end":429.87},{"text":"Insights","start":429.87,"end":430.35},{"text":"country","start":430.35,"end":430.91},{"text":"dashboard","start":430.91,"end":431.55},{"text":"website.","start":431.95,"end":432.67}]},{"text":"These numbers are stark, and they need to provide a wake-up call to governments, to regulators, to companies, to financial institutions, and to voters as well, because it is a huge economic mistake not tackling nature loss and nature degradation.","start":434.31,"end":456.39,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply 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State of Finance for Nature report, which was released earlier this year, finds that for every $1 spent protecting nature, $30 is spent destroying nature.","start":457.79,"end":474.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":457.79,"end":457.91},{"text":"State","start":457.91,"end":458.11},{"text":"of","start":458.11,"end":458.19},{"text":"Finance","start":458.19,"end":458.91},{"text":"for","start":458.91,"end":459.07},{"text":"Nature","start":459.07,"end":459.51},{"text":"report,","start":459.51,"end":459.87},{"text":"which","start":459.87,"end":460.11},{"text":"was","start":460.11,"end":460.43},{"text":"released","start":460.59,"end":461.23},{"text":"earlier","start":461.31,"end":461.75},{"text":"this","start":461.75,"end":462.03},{"text":"year,","start":462.03,"end":462.43},{"text":"finds","start":462.59,"end":463.31},{"text":"that","start":463.31,"end":463.63},{"text":"for","start":463.87,"end":464.11},{"text":"every","start":464.11,"end":464.51},{"text":"$1","start":465.47,"end":465.51},{"text":"spent","start":465.55,"end":466.11},{"text":"protecting","start":467.87,"end":468.67},{"text":"nature,","start":468.67,"end":469.23},{"text":"$30","start":470.35,"end":470.39},{"text":"is","start":470.39,"end":471.31},{"text":"spent","start":471.63,"end":472.35},{"text":"destroying","start":472.59,"end":473.31},{"text":"nature.","start":473.63,"end":474.19}]},{"text":"A wave of public and private money is pouring in the wrong direction.","start":475.95,"end":483.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":475.95,"end":476.11},{"text":"wave","start":476.11,"end":476.99},{"text":"of","start":477.19,"end":477.39},{"text":"public","start":477.39,"end":478.19},{"text":"and","start":478.27,"end":478.83},{"text":"private","start":478.99,"end":479.87},{"text":"money","start":480.19,"end":480.83},{"text":"is","start":481.15,"end":481.39},{"text":"pouring","start":481.47,"end":482.11},{"text":"in","start":482.43,"end":482.67},{"text":"the","start":482.67,"end":482.83},{"text":"wrong","start":482.83,"end":483.23},{"text":"direction.","start":483.23,"end":483.95}]},{"text":"And that's something that we have to address.","start":484.63,"end":487.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":484.63,"end":484.79},{"text":"that's","start":484.79,"end":485.11},{"text":"something","start":485.11,"end":485.59},{"text":"that","start":485.83,"end":486.07},{"text":"we","start":486.07,"end":486.47},{"text":"have","start":486.47,"end":486.79},{"text":"to","start":486.79,"end":486.99},{"text":"address.","start":487.31,"end":487.91}]},{"text":"Nature is infrastructure.","start":488.07,"end":489.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nature","start":488.07,"end":488.63},{"text":"is","start":488.63,"end":489.11},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":489.11,"end":489.91}]},{"text":"So allowing nature loss and allowing nature degradation is damaging sort of the foundations of the economy.","start":489.91,"end":496.71,"topics":[{"key":"nature-economic-risks","label":"Economic Risks From Nature Loss","description":"Nature degradation threatens employment, production, exports, and the availability and affordability of goods and services. Discussion highlighted the exposure of economies across the EU, UK, and Switzerland, including risks transmitted through imports and supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":489.91,"end":490.23},{"text":"allowing","start":490.47,"end":491.27},{"text":"nature","start":491.27,"end":491.67},{"text":"loss","start":491.67,"end":491.87},{"text":"and","start":491.87,"end":491.99},{"text":"allowing","start":491.99,"end":492.59},{"text":"nature","start":492.59,"end":492.91},{"text":"degradation","start":492.91,"end":493.51},{"text":"is","start":493.51,"end":493.67},{"text":"damaging","start":493.67,"end":494.39},{"text":"sort","start":494.39,"end":494.55},{"text":"of","start":494.55,"end":494.63},{"text":"the","start":494.63,"end":494.71},{"text":"foundations","start":494.71,"end":495.67},{"text":"of","start":495.95,"end":496.07},{"text":"the","start":496.07,"end":496.19},{"text":"economy.","start":496.19,"end":496.71}]},{"text":"And what these numbers bear out, what they show, is the scale of our dependence.","start":496.83,"end":504.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":496.83,"end":496.95},{"text":"what","start":496.95,"end":497.27},{"text":"these","start":497.83,"end":498.31},{"text":"numbers","start":498.31,"end":499.11},{"text":"bear","start":499.51,"end":499.91},{"text":"out,","start":499.91,"end":500.19},{"text":"what","start":500.19,"end":500.43},{"text":"they","start":500.43,"end":500.55},{"text":"show,","start":500.55,"end":501.03},{"text":"is","start":501.11,"end":501.35},{"text":"the","start":501.35,"end":501.43},{"text":"scale","start":501.43,"end":502.23},{"text":"of","start":502.55,"end":503.03},{"text":"our","start":503.83,"end":503.91},{"text":"dependence.","start":503.91,"end":504.71}]},{"text":"So in many ways, they're specifically designed for regulators and central banks.","start":505.11,"end":514.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":505.11,"end":505.67},{"text":"in","start":508.07,"end":508.19},{"text":"many","start":508.19,"end":508.47},{"text":"ways,","start":508.47,"end":508.95},{"text":"they're","start":508.95,"end":509.27},{"text":"specifically","start":509.27,"end":510.07},{"text":"designed","start":510.07,"end":510.87},{"text":"for","start":510.87,"end":511.75},{"text":"regulators","start":512.43,"end":513.39},{"text":"and","start":513.39,"end":513.79},{"text":"central","start":513.79,"end":514.23},{"text":"banks.","start":514.23,"end":514.75}]},{"text":"So I'll just hand back to Claudia for our call to action, what we want to happen with these numbers, what we want them to make regulators, to make central banks do.","start":514.95,"end":526.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":514.95,"end":515.03},{"text":"I'll","start":515.03,"end":515.23},{"text":"just","start":515.23,"end":515.39},{"text":"hand","start":515.39,"end":515.55},{"text":"back","start":515.55,"end":515.67},{"text":"to","start":515.67,"end":515.95},{"text":"Claudia","start":516.03,"end":517.07},{"text":"for","start":517.83,"end":517.95},{"text":"our","start":517.95,"end":518.03},{"text":"call","start":518.03,"end":518.43},{"text":"to","start":518.43,"end":518.51},{"text":"action,","start":518.51,"end":519.23},{"text":"what","start":519.23,"end":519.63},{"text":"we","start":519.63,"end":519.87},{"text":"want","start":519.87,"end":520.43},{"text":"to","start":520.75,"end":520.95},{"text":"happen","start":520.95,"end":521.71},{"text":"with","start":522.03,"end":522.47},{"text":"these","start":522.47,"end":522.67},{"text":"numbers,","start":522.67,"end":523.15},{"text":"what","start":523.15,"end":523.39},{"text":"we","start":523.39,"end":523.47},{"text":"want","start":523.47,"end":523.83},{"text":"them","start":523.83,"end":524.27},{"text":"to","start":524.27,"end":524.39},{"text":"make","start":524.39,"end":524.83},{"text":"regulators,","start":524.83,"end":525.43},{"text":"to","start":525.43,"end":525.51},{"text":"make","start":525.51,"end":525.79},{"text":"central","start":525.79,"end":526.11},{"text":"banks","start":526.11,"end":526.51},{"text":"do.","start":526.51,"end":526.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Global Canopy","group":null,"function":"Head of Communications","affiliation_full":"Global Canopy"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":529.19,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1e/k1e1kjpnyf?lang=en&t=8:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Absolutely.","start":529.19,"end":529.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Absolutely.","start":529.19,"end":529.63}]},{"text":"We absolutely see this as part of the wake-up call.","start":530.99,"end":533.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":530.99,"end":531.15},{"text":"absolutely","start":531.15,"end":531.71},{"text":"see","start":531.71,"end":531.91},{"text":"this","start":531.91,"end":532.27},{"text":"as","start":532.27,"end":532.51},{"text":"part","start":532.51,"end":532.75},{"text":"of","start":532.75,"end":532.83},{"text":"the","start":532.83,"end":532.99},{"text":"wake-up","start":532.99,"end":533.39},{"text":"call.","start":533.39,"end":533.79}]},{"text":"Firstly, at a national level, we need governments to give the central banks, to give the financial 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values.","start":871.75,"end":877.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":871.75,"end":872.15},{"text":"thank","start":872.15,"end":872.39},{"text":"you","start":872.39,"end":872.55},{"text":"very","start":872.55,"end":872.79},{"text":"much","start":872.79,"end":873.19},{"text":"for","start":873.19,"end":873.59},{"text":"giving","start":873.67,"end":873.95},{"text":"these","start":873.95,"end":874.23},{"text":"slightly","start":874.47,"end":874.87},{"text":"scary","start":874.87,"end":875.23},{"text":"and","start":875.23,"end":875.39},{"text":"stark","start":875.39,"end":875.83},{"text":"values.","start":877.07,"end":877.51}]},{"text":"But I was wondering, because you are calling, I guess, on sort of an economic reform from government and regulatory bodies, but I was wondering if there's anything you would call on the academic community, what we could continue to do to kind of help push this maybe from a different 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