{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k1e/k1e7gypldk?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/asset/k1e/k1e7gypldk.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1e/k1e7gypldk","kaltura_id":"1_e7gypldk","title":"Self-Determination in Times of Peace and Conflict: Internal Relations and Indigenous Diplomacies (UNPFII Side Event)","clean_title":"Self-Determination in Times of Peace and Conflict: Internal Relations and Indigenous Diplomacies (UNPFII Side Event)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1e/k1e7gypldk","date":"2026-04-20T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-04-20T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:12:26","category":"Economic and Social Council","body":"Economic and Social Council","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1e/k1e7gypldk"},"metadata":{"summary":"This side event brings the Special Rapporteur together with current elected and appointed leaders of Indigenous Peoples, and State counterparts, to discuss both internal matters and diplomatic relations toward political, cultural, linguistic, and economic self-determination today. ","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","Economic and Social Council","Subsidiary Bodies","Expert Bodies","Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (PFII)"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["PEACE","CONFLICT","INDIGENOUS PEOPLES"],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS PERMANENT FORUM ON INDIGENOUS ISSUES - UNPFII"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Concept Note","url":"https://files.teamup.com/17186452/attachment/01KPBHY5TGS4EZ0J1H4XCN2NWT/Indigenous%20Diplomacy%20Proposed%20Side%20Event_UNPFII%202026.pdf?hash=ed7a736e2b7062a31bbe41e530cf6bdb54bfaad83631734b4be49953e0c2ee9d"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-3f032010-1f55-4f0b-b196-8deefdfd5206","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.43,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1e/k1e7gypldk?lang=en&t=3","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay, I won't take it from the top, but 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special thanks to our team members, Hannah Aders and Danielle Pourie, who have been working very hard behind the scenes, and to the DOSIP interpreters for making it possible for us to have a multilingual dialogue on these important 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also have several University of Colorado law students sitting behind me, the next generation supporting us so well 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is the work of diplomacy.","start":109.35,"end":110.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":109.35,"end":109.59},{"text":"is","start":109.59,"end":109.71},{"text":"the","start":109.71,"end":109.83},{"text":"work","start":109.83,"end":110.07},{"text":"of","start":110.07,"end":110.23},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":110.23,"end":110.95}]},{"text":"And while the UN is distinctly a member state organization, indigenous peoples also have a long and storied tradition of 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after years of effort and with thanks to previous generations, indigenous peoples increasingly assert a seat at the table, literally right here at the table, engaging one another and member 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dialogue about global issues and even participate in international treaty negotiations, all toward the fundamental right of self-determination recognized as inherent to all peoples, including indigenous 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side event brings together the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Albert K. Aburumai, with indigenous leaders and state counterparts to focus on these dynamics, and more specifically on the relationship between domestic matters and international diplomacies in fostering indigenous peoples' 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have asked the Special Rapporteur to share some reflections from his first year on the job, so to speak, and for the panelists to reflect and advance points on self-determination and diplomacy in their own 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issues are particularly pressing today for reasons that we can talk about, and we hope that this panel will give us a good chance to reflect and plan for the week and the decades and futures ahead of us.","start":196.75,"end":211.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":196.75,"end":196.99},{"text":"issues","start":196.99,"end":197.31},{"text":"are","start":197.31,"end":197.39},{"text":"particularly","start":197.39,"end":198.43},{"text":"pressing","start":198.67,"end":199.31},{"text":"today","start":199.39,"end":200.03},{"text":"for","start":200.35,"end":200.55},{"text":"reasons","start":200.55,"end":200.91},{"text":"that","start":200.91,"end":201.07},{"text":"we","start":201.07,"end":201.19},{"text":"can","start":201.19,"end":201.39},{"text":"talk","start":201.39,"end":201.63},{"text":"about,","start":201.63,"end":202.11},{"text":"and","start":202.59,"end":202.71},{"text":"we","start":202.71,"end":202.83},{"text":"hope","start":202.83,"end":203.11},{"text":"that","start":203.11,"end":203.35},{"text":"this","start":203.35,"end":203.63},{"text":"panel","start":203.63,"end":204.03},{"text":"will","start":204.03,"end":204.19},{"text":"give","start":204.19,"end":204.35},{"text":"us","start":204.35,"end":204.55},{"text":"a","start":204.55,"end":204.59},{"text":"good","start":204.59,"end":204.75},{"text":"chance","start":204.75,"end":205.15},{"text":"to","start":205.15,"end":205.27},{"text":"reflect","start":205.27,"end":205.87},{"text":"and","start":205.95,"end":206.15},{"text":"plan","start":206.15,"end":206.67},{"text":"for","start":206.67,"end":206.99},{"text":"the","start":207.23,"end":207.31},{"text":"week","start":207.31,"end":207.71},{"text":"and","start":208.51,"end":208.79},{"text":"the","start":208.79,"end":208.91},{"text":"decades","start":208.99,"end":209.55},{"text":"and","start":209.55,"end":209.67},{"text":"futures","start":209.67,"end":210.27},{"text":"ahead","start":210.35,"end":210.63},{"text":"of","start":210.63,"end":210.75},{"text":"us.","start":210.75,"end":211.07}]},{"text":"I will now introduce the panelists.","start":211.87,"end":214.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":211.87,"end":212.03},{"text":"will","start":212.03,"end":212.19},{"text":"now","start":212.19,"end":212.43},{"text":"introduce","start":212.43,"end":212.99},{"text":"the","start":212.99,"end":213.15},{"text":"panelists.","start":213.15,"end":214.03}]},{"text":"Dr. Albert Kabirume, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, is a national of the Democratic Republic of 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was previously chairperson and member of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples when I was a new member, and has held positions at the International Labor Organization, the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, and universities around the world, including my own.","start":222.75,"end":239.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":222.75,"end":222.87},{"text":"was","start":222.87,"end":223.07},{"text":"previously","start":223.07,"end":223.71},{"text":"chairperson","start":223.71,"end":224.43},{"text":"and","start":224.43,"end":224.59},{"text":"member","start":224.59,"end":224.99},{"text":"of","start":224.99,"end":225.07},{"text":"the","start":225.07,"end":225.19},{"text":"Expert","start":225.19,"end":225.55},{"text":"Mechanism","start":225.55,"end":226.11},{"text":"on","start":226.51,"end":226.67},{"text":"the","start":226.67,"end":226.75},{"text":"Rights","start":226.75,"end":226.95},{"text":"of","start":226.95,"end":227.07},{"text":"Indigenous","start":227.07,"end":227.55},{"text":"Peoples","start":227.55,"end":228.19},{"text":"when","start":228.39,"end":228.67},{"text":"I","start":228.67,"end":228.75},{"text":"was","start":228.75,"end":228.91},{"text":"a","start":228.91,"end":228.99},{"text":"new","start":229.31,"end":229.55},{"text":"member,","start":229.55,"end":229.95},{"text":"and","start":230.51,"end":230.71},{"text":"has","start":230.71,"end":230.99},{"text":"held","start":230.99,"end":231.19},{"text":"positions","start":231.19,"end":231.87},{"text":"at","start":231.87,"end":231.95},{"text":"the","start":231.95,"end":232.03},{"text":"International","start":232.03,"end":232.79},{"text":"Labor","start":232.79,"end":233.07},{"text":"Organization,","start":233.07,"end":234.03},{"text":"the","start":234.19,"end":234.39},{"text":"African","start":234.39,"end":234.83},{"text":"Commission","start":234.83,"end":235.39},{"text":"on","start":235.39,"end":235.63},{"text":"Human","start":235.63,"end":235.91},{"text":"and","start":235.91,"end":236.03},{"text":"Peoples'","start":236.03,"end":236.43},{"text":"Rights,","start":236.43,"end":236.83},{"text":"and","start":237.15,"end":237.31},{"text":"universities","start":237.31,"end":237.95},{"text":"around","start":237.95,"end":238.23},{"text":"the","start":238.23,"end":238.35},{"text":"world,","start":238.35,"end":238.71},{"text":"including","start":238.91,"end":239.35},{"text":"my","start":239.35,"end":239.47},{"text":"own.","start":239.47,"end":239.79}]},{"text":"Next, Ms. Kim Teehee is Cherokee Nation's delegate to the United States Congress.","start":240.83,"end":246.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":240.83,"end":241.47},{"text":"Ms.","start":241.51,"end":241.87},{"text":"Kim","start":241.87,"end":242.11},{"text":"Teehee","start":242.11,"end":242.67},{"text":"is","start":243.07,"end":243.31},{"text":"Cherokee","start":243.31,"end":243.63},{"text":"Nation's","start":243.63,"end":244.19},{"text":"delegate","start":244.19,"end":244.79},{"text":"to","start":244.79,"end":244.87},{"text":"the","start":244.87,"end":244.95},{"text":"United","start":244.95,"end":245.23},{"text":"States","start":245.23,"end":245.55},{"text":"Congress.","start":245.55,"end":246.27}]},{"text":"Cherokee Nation is the largest federally recognized Indian tribe in the United 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Dr. Barume's left, Mr. Justin Muhammad is Australia's inaugural ambassador for First Nations people and a Gurung Gurung man from Bundaberg, 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the Deputy Secretary of Aboriginal Justice in the Victorian Government, Ambassador Mohamed has also served as CEO of Reconciliation Australia and Chair of the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health 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Ms. Teehee's right, Dr. Sarah Olsvig is chair of the Inuit Circumpolar Council and an Inuk leader dedicated to advancing Indigenous peoples and human 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has served in the Parliament of Denmark and the Parliament of Greenland, as well as as vice premier and minister for social affairs, families, gender equality, and 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my left, Ms. Jane Merwas is a leader from the Samburu people of Kenya with over 20 years of experience advancing the rights of indigenous women and girls, particularly in policy development, governance, and 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holder of several advanced degrees, she currently serves as the Africa representative for the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Indigenous 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organization representing 15 nationalities and 18 peoples, CONAI defends collective rights and as a collective of indigenous peoples exercises power to govern their 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will cue each speaker through various things.","start":366.31,"end":368.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":366.31,"end":366.47},{"text":"will","start":366.47,"end":366.63},{"text":"cue","start":366.63,"end":366.95},{"text":"each","start":366.95,"end":367.19},{"text":"speaker","start":367.19,"end":367.83},{"text":"through","start":367.83,"end":368.07},{"text":"various","start":368.07,"end":368.55},{"text":"things.","start":368.55,"end":368.79}]},{"text":"The order got all messed up, but hopefully we'll be 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distinguished scholar in her own right, the author of several books and many articles addressing racial equality and legal 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the 17th dean of the University of Colorado Law School, holds the Provost Professor of Law, and has made it possible for our university to do much of this work in international human 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thank you all for being here.","start":403.07,"end":404.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":403.07,"end":403.39},{"text":"thank","start":403.39,"end":403.67},{"text":"you","start":403.67,"end":403.79},{"text":"all","start":403.79,"end":404.03},{"text":"for","start":404.03,"end":404.27},{"text":"being","start":404.27,"end":404.59},{"text":"here.","start":404.59,"end":404.99}]},{"text":"We appreciate your presence, and I will give the floor to Dr. 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Chair.","start":414.35,"end":419.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":414.35,"end":414.67},{"text":"you,","start":414.67,"end":414.99},{"text":"Madam","start":417.95,"end":418.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":418.51,"end":419.07}]},{"text":"It's really a privilege to be here.","start":420.03,"end":421.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":420.03,"end":420.27},{"text":"really","start":420.27,"end":420.47},{"text":"a","start":420.47,"end":420.51},{"text":"privilege","start":420.51,"end":420.87},{"text":"to","start":420.87,"end":421.03},{"text":"be","start":421.03,"end":421.15},{"text":"here.","start":421.15,"end":421.55}]},{"text":"Thank you for inviting me.","start":421.63,"end":422.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":421.63,"end":421.83},{"text":"you","start":421.83,"end":421.91},{"text":"for","start":421.91,"end":422.11},{"text":"inviting","start":422.11,"end":422.51},{"text":"me.","start":422.51,"end":422.83}]},{"text":"Thank you to the organizers.","start":423.83,"end":425.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":423.83,"end":424.03},{"text":"you","start":424.03,"end":424.11},{"text":"to","start":424.11,"end":424.23},{"text":"the","start":424.27,"end":424.39},{"text":"organizers.","start":424.39,"end":425.23}]},{"text":"For me, I'm home because Colorado University is my academic home.","start":426.83,"end":434.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":426.83,"end":427.19},{"text":"me,","start":427.19,"end":427.39},{"text":"I'm","start":427.39,"end":427.71},{"text":"home","start":427.71,"end":428.19},{"text":"because","start":429.47,"end":430.27},{"text":"Colorado","start":432.03,"end":432.47},{"text":"University","start":432.47,"end":433.03},{"text":"is","start":433.03,"end":433.15},{"text":"my","start":433.15,"end":433.35},{"text":"academic","start":433.35,"end":433.95},{"text":"home.","start":433.95,"end":434.27}]},{"text":"Apparently, special rapporteur has to choose an academic home and Colorado is mine.","start":436.19,"end":442.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Apparently,","start":436.19,"end":436.75},{"text":"special","start":436.75,"end":437.15},{"text":"rapporteur","start":437.15,"end":437.63},{"text":"has","start":437.63,"end":437.87},{"text":"to","start":437.87,"end":437.99},{"text":"choose","start":437.99,"end":438.39},{"text":"an","start":439.51,"end":439.59},{"text":"academic","start":439.59,"end":440.31},{"text":"home","start":440.31,"end":440.75},{"text":"and","start":441.67,"end":441.79},{"text":"Colorado","start":441.79,"end":442.39},{"text":"is","start":442.39,"end":442.59},{"text":"mine.","start":442.59,"end":442.91}]},{"text":"So I'm not actually an invitee.","start":442.91,"end":445.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":442.91,"end":443.03},{"text":"I'm","start":443.03,"end":443.23},{"text":"not","start":443.23,"end":443.63},{"text":"actually","start":444.27,"end":444.67},{"text":"an","start":444.67,"end":444.75},{"text":"invitee.","start":444.75,"end":445.39}]},{"text":"I'm one of the, I just want to make a point that many of you probably have had me 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people are joining my point.","start":453.63,"end":463.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":453.63,"end":453.95},{"text":"something","start":453.95,"end":454.51},{"text":"is","start":456.19,"end":456.43},{"text":"proving","start":456.43,"end":456.91},{"text":"to","start":456.91,"end":457.15},{"text":"be","start":457.15,"end":457.71},{"text":"relevant","start":458.83,"end":459.39},{"text":"and","start":460.03,"end":460.19},{"text":"I'm","start":460.19,"end":460.39},{"text":"glad","start":460.39,"end":460.91},{"text":"more","start":461.51,"end":461.71},{"text":"people","start":461.71,"end":461.99},{"text":"are","start":461.99,"end":462.07},{"text":"joining","start":462.07,"end":462.47},{"text":"my","start":462.47,"end":462.67},{"text":"point.","start":462.67,"end":463.15}]},{"text":"And the meeting I was just in before I joined this one, which is almost the same topic, conflict and self-determinations, I did say is that If I was to add something to the topic of the meeting, I 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At the same time, speakers argued that Indigenous peoples can be essential partners in peacebuilding, conflict prevention, and broader security strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":849.07,"end":849.31},{"text":"these","start":849.31,"end":849.87},{"text":"groups","start":849.87,"end":850.43},{"text":"take","start":851.87,"end":852.19},{"text":"advantage","start":852.19,"end":852.83},{"text":"of.","start":852.83,"end":853.07}]},{"text":"They tell those communities, listen, you are abandoned by your country anyway.","start":853.79,"end":858.27,"topics":[{"key":"peace-and-security","label":"Peace and Security","description":"The panel addressed how conflict and insecurity disproportionately affect Indigenous peoples, especially in borderlands and contested territories. At the same time, speakers argued that Indigenous peoples can be essential partners in peacebuilding, conflict prevention, and broader security strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":853.79,"end":853.95},{"text":"tell","start":853.95,"end":854.23},{"text":"those","start":854.23,"end":854.43},{"text":"communities,","start":854.43,"end":855.31},{"text":"listen,","start":855.63,"end":856.07},{"text":"you","start":856.07,"end":856.19},{"text":"are","start":856.19,"end":856.39},{"text":"abandoned","start":856.39,"end":856.91},{"text":"by","start":856.91,"end":857.07},{"text":"your","start":857.07,"end":857.23},{"text":"country","start":857.23,"end":857.63},{"text":"anyway.","start":857.63,"end":858.27}]},{"text":"I build you a few schools.","start":858.35,"end":859.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":858.35,"end":858.51},{"text":"build","start":858.51,"end":858.75},{"text":"you","start":858.75,"end":858.87},{"text":"a","start":858.87,"end":858.91},{"text":"few","start":858.91,"end":859.11},{"text":"schools.","start":859.11,"end":859.79}]},{"text":"Maybe we do some local projects, some housing, you know, when we can pattern what I'm doing.","start":860.59,"end":868.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maybe","start":860.59,"end":861.15},{"text":"we","start":861.15,"end":861.31},{"text":"do","start":861.31,"end":861.55},{"text":"some","start":863.39,"end":863.95},{"text":"local","start":863.95,"end":864.27},{"text":"projects,","start":864.27,"end":865.07},{"text":"some","start":865.07,"end":865.23},{"text":"housing,","start":865.23,"end":865.87},{"text":"you","start":866.39,"end":866.47},{"text":"know,","start":866.47,"end":866.71},{"text":"when","start":866.71,"end":867.23},{"text":"we","start":867.31,"end":867.51},{"text":"can","start":867.51,"end":867.71},{"text":"pattern","start":867.71,"end":868.07},{"text":"what","start":868.07,"end":868.23},{"text":"I'm","start":868.23,"end":868.43},{"text":"doing.","start":868.43,"end":868.75}]},{"text":"And there is some cash aside.","start":869.07,"end":870.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":869.07,"end":869.23},{"text":"there","start":869.23,"end":869.39},{"text":"is","start":869.39,"end":869.51},{"text":"some","start":869.51,"end":869.67},{"text":"cash","start":869.67,"end":869.95},{"text":"aside.","start":869.95,"end":870.35}]},{"text":"And states have systematically making a strategic mistake.","start":872.19,"end":877.15,"topics":[{"key":"peace-and-security","label":"Peace and Security","description":"The panel addressed how conflict and insecurity disproportionately affect Indigenous peoples, especially in borderlands and contested territories. 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on television are saying they don't even know what international law is.","start":956.11,"end":959.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":956.11,"end":956.51},{"text":"on","start":956.51,"end":956.67},{"text":"television","start":956.67,"end":957.15},{"text":"are","start":957.15,"end":957.31},{"text":"saying","start":957.31,"end":957.71},{"text":"they","start":957.71,"end":957.83},{"text":"don't","start":957.83,"end":958.11},{"text":"even","start":958.11,"end":958.27},{"text":"know","start":958.27,"end":958.39},{"text":"what","start":958.39,"end":958.59},{"text":"international","start":958.59,"end":959.27},{"text":"law","start":959.27,"end":959.35},{"text":"is.","start":959.35,"end":959.87}]},{"text":"So the legal argument does no longer matters.","start":961.15,"end":963.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":961.15,"end":961.47},{"text":"the","start":961.47,"end":961.59},{"text":"legal","start":961.59,"end":961.99},{"text":"argument","start":961.99,"end":962.39},{"text":"does","start":962.39,"end":962.59},{"text":"no","start":962.59,"end":962.75},{"text":"longer","start":962.75,"end":963.15},{"text":"matters.","start":963.15,"end":963.63}]},{"text":"Maybe it's time actually to be transactional.","start":963.87,"end":967.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maybe","start":963.87,"end":964.31},{"text":"it's","start":964.31,"end":964.67},{"text":"time","start":964.67,"end":965.23},{"text":"actually","start":965.31,"end":965.87},{"text":"to","start":965.87,"end":965.99},{"text":"be","start":966.03,"end":966.19},{"text":"transactional.","start":966.19,"end":967.07}]},{"text":"Transactional in showing that if indigenous people enjoy fully the right to self-determination on the land, it can solve a hell of a lot of issues 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would now like to pass the floor appropriately to the representative from CONAI from Ecuador, Ms. Ersilia 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survived.","start":1167.43,"end":1175.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":1167.43,"end":1167.99},{"text":"that,","start":1167.99,"end":1168.79},{"text":"we","start":1170.31,"end":1170.71},{"text":"would","start":1170.71,"end":1171.27},{"text":"not","start":1171.27,"end":1172.15},{"text":"exist,","start":1172.71,"end":1173.43},{"text":"we","start":1173.43,"end":1173.91},{"text":"would","start":1173.91,"end":1174.11},{"text":"not","start":1174.11,"end":1174.35},{"text":"have","start":1174.35,"end":1174.47},{"text":"survived.","start":1174.47,"end":1175.35}]},{"text":"And we need to advocate for self-determination because this allows us to implement our cultural, our spiritual, the tangible part of 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we need to look at Earth beyond a material approach, but rather to feel the Earth, to live on the Earth, and this is a space where we 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next, she's asking for next slide.","start":1206.79,"end":1210.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":1206.79,"end":1207.39},{"text":"next,","start":1207.39,"end":1208.15},{"text":"she's","start":1208.47,"end":1208.79},{"text":"asking","start":1208.79,"end":1209.11},{"text":"for","start":1209.11,"end":1209.27},{"text":"next","start":1209.27,"end":1209.83},{"text":"slide.","start":1210.19,"end":1210.79}]},{"text":"So it is important to advocate, even in times of conflict, for the Earth to be considered a space of life.","start":1213.75,"end":1232.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1213.75,"end":1214.31},{"text":"it","start":1214.31,"end":1214.63},{"text":"is","start":1214.63,"end":1214.95},{"text":"important","start":1214.95,"end":1216.07},{"text":"to","start":1217.27,"end":1218.23},{"text":"advocate,","start":1221.55,"end":1222.43},{"text":"even","start":1222.95,"end":1223.15},{"text":"in","start":1223.15,"end":1223.39},{"text":"times","start":1223.39,"end":1224.03},{"text":"of","start":1224.03,"end":1224.19},{"text":"conflict,","start":1224.19,"end":1225.15},{"text":"for","start":1225.47,"end":1225.99},{"text":"the","start":1225.99,"end":1226.15},{"text":"Earth","start":1226.43,"end":1226.79},{"text":"to","start":1227.39,"end":1227.55},{"text":"be","start":1227.55,"end":1228.27},{"text":"considered","start":1228.35,"end":1229.79},{"text":"a","start":1230.51,"end":1230.55},{"text":"space","start":1230.55,"end":1231.39},{"text":"of","start":1231.55,"end":1231.71},{"text":"life.","start":1231.71,"end":1232.35}]},{"text":"It is our proposal that the territorial right should be fully respected.","start":1232.91,"end":1239.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1232.91,"end":1233.15},{"text":"is","start":1233.15,"end":1233.63},{"text":"our","start":1233.71,"end":1234.11},{"text":"proposal","start":1234.11,"end":1235.31},{"text":"that","start":1235.31,"end":1235.43},{"text":"the","start":1235.43,"end":1235.59},{"text":"territorial","start":1235.59,"end":1236.91},{"text":"right","start":1236.91,"end":1237.31},{"text":"should","start":1237.55,"end":1237.95},{"text":"be","start":1237.95,"end":1238.11},{"text":"fully","start":1238.11,"end":1238.67},{"text":"respected.","start":1238.67,"end":1239.79}]},{"text":"We should be entitled to free, prior and informed consent and effective protection of defenders of our rights.","start":1240.11,"end":1250.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1240.11,"end":1240.35},{"text":"should","start":1240.35,"end":1240.59},{"text":"be","start":1240.59,"end":1240.83},{"text":"entitled","start":1240.83,"end":1241.63},{"text":"to","start":1241.63,"end":1241.71},{"text":"free,","start":1241.71,"end":1242.51},{"text":"prior","start":1242.91,"end":1243.63},{"text":"and","start":1244.11,"end":1244.47},{"text":"informed","start":1244.47,"end":1245.15},{"text":"consent","start":1245.23,"end":1246.03},{"text":"and","start":1246.03,"end":1246.23},{"text":"effective","start":1246.23,"end":1246.71},{"text":"protection","start":1246.71,"end":1247.47},{"text":"of","start":1247.47,"end":1247.87},{"text":"defenders","start":1248.27,"end":1249.11},{"text":"of","start":1249.11,"end":1249.23},{"text":"our","start":1249.23,"end":1249.59},{"text":"rights.","start":1249.59,"end":1250.27}]},{"text":"Self-determination enhances our identity, acknowledges our identity and the right to live our own identity, taking into account the fact that structural racism had made us 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that purpose, we would like to propose that the indigenous people should be the protagonist, should be the one strengthening our own education system as the opportunity for us to be away from 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should acknowledge our governance system, our indigenous justice system, entailing harmony and healing for our territory.","start":1304.51,"end":1317.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1304.51,"end":1304.75},{"text":"should","start":1304.75,"end":1305.39},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1305.39,"end":1306.43},{"text":"our","start":1306.51,"end":1306.91},{"text":"governance","start":1306.91,"end":1307.67},{"text":"system,","start":1307.67,"end":1308.35},{"text":"our","start":1309.03,"end":1309.43},{"text":"indigenous","start":1309.43,"end":1310.31},{"text":"justice","start":1310.31,"end":1311.39},{"text":"system,","start":1311.39,"end":1312.07},{"text":"entailing","start":1312.91,"end":1313.91},{"text":"harmony","start":1314.39,"end":1315.43},{"text":"and","start":1315.43,"end":1315.75},{"text":"healing","start":1315.75,"end":1316.31},{"text":"for","start":1316.31,"end":1316.63},{"text":"our","start":1316.63,"end":1317.03},{"text":"territory.","start":1317.03,"end":1317.83}]},{"text":"And for that purpose, we should have a full and effective political participation where decision is 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nationalities.","start":1327.75,"end":1332.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1327.75,"end":1328.15},{"text":"we","start":1328.15,"end":1328.47},{"text":"would","start":1328.47,"end":1328.79},{"text":"be","start":1328.79,"end":1329.19},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1329.27,"end":1330.23},{"text":"together","start":1330.23,"end":1330.87},{"text":"with","start":1330.87,"end":1331.15},{"text":"the","start":1331.15,"end":1331.27},{"text":"states","start":1331.27,"end":1331.79},{"text":"and","start":1331.79,"end":1331.91},{"text":"the","start":1331.91,"end":1331.99},{"text":"nationalities.","start":1331.99,"end":1332.95}]},{"text":"Next, please.","start":1334.31,"end":1335.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":1334.31,"end":1334.87},{"text":"please.","start":1334.87,"end":1335.19}]},{"text":"So the right to reproduction, free reproduction.","start":1336.23,"end":1344.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1336.23,"end":1336.63},{"text":"the","start":1338.47,"end":1338.75},{"text":"right","start":1338.75,"end":1339.83},{"text":"to","start":1339.91,"end":1340.55},{"text":"reproduction,","start":1341.67,"end":1342.71},{"text":"free","start":1342.79,"end":1343.51},{"text":"reproduction.","start":1343.51,"end":1344.79}]},{"text":"We, the indigenous women, are the carriers of culture, the carriers of our own knowledge.","start":1346.07,"end":1354.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":1346.07,"end":1346.55},{"text":"the","start":1346.55,"end":1346.67},{"text":"indigenous","start":1346.67,"end":1347.43},{"text":"women,","start":1347.43,"end":1348.15},{"text":"are","start":1348.47,"end":1349.03},{"text":"the","start":1349.03,"end":1349.15},{"text":"carriers","start":1349.15,"end":1350.31},{"text":"of","start":1350.31,"end":1350.47},{"text":"culture,","start":1350.47,"end":1351.51},{"text":"the","start":1351.99,"end":1352.11},{"text":"carriers","start":1352.11,"end":1353.11},{"text":"of","start":1353.11,"end":1353.35},{"text":"our","start":1353.35,"end":1353.67},{"text":"own","start":1353.67,"end":1353.87},{"text":"knowledge.","start":1353.87,"end":1354.47}]},{"text":"During COVID, for instance, in 2019, Our own medicinal plants allowed us to survive, and it was the women who had the knowledge.","start":1355.11,"end":1369.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":1355.11,"end":1355.51},{"text":"COVID,","start":1355.51,"end":1356.31},{"text":"for","start":1356.31,"end":1356.55},{"text":"instance,","start":1356.55,"end":1357.35},{"text":"in","start":1357.75,"end":1357.99},{"text":"2019,","start":1357.99,"end":1359.91},{"text":"Our","start":1362.43,"end":1362.59},{"text":"own","start":1362.59,"end":1362.75},{"text":"medicinal","start":1362.75,"end":1363.55},{"text":"plants","start":1363.55,"end":1364.27},{"text":"allowed","start":1364.27,"end":1364.91},{"text":"us","start":1364.95,"end":1365.23},{"text":"to","start":1365.23,"end":1365.43},{"text":"survive,","start":1365.43,"end":1366.35},{"text":"and","start":1366.35,"end":1366.59},{"text":"it","start":1366.59,"end":1366.67},{"text":"was","start":1366.67,"end":1366.91},{"text":"the","start":1366.91,"end":1367.07},{"text":"women","start":1367.07,"end":1367.71},{"text":"who","start":1367.95,"end":1368.19},{"text":"had","start":1368.19,"end":1368.83},{"text":"the","start":1368.91,"end":1369.15},{"text":"knowledge.","start":1369.15,"end":1369.87}]},{"text":"And yet, despite their contribution to healing and to survival, to economy, in Ecuador, seven out of 10 women are survivals of some kind of 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in this context, when there is a fight for natural resources, displacement occurs and women are at the frontline of displacement because they need to leave their homes, their own spaces, their own living 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the respect for reproductive decisions should be guaranteed access to intercultural services and eradicating all kinds of violence and defending and protecting the body and the earth So health, well-being and development go hand in 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to community economy as well is required so we indigenous women become independent and autonomous.","start":1483.79,"end":1494.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Support","start":1483.79,"end":1484.47},{"text":"to","start":1484.47,"end":1484.59},{"text":"community","start":1484.59,"end":1485.43},{"text":"economy","start":1485.43,"end":1486.11},{"text":"as","start":1486.11,"end":1486.35},{"text":"well","start":1486.35,"end":1486.75},{"text":"is","start":1486.75,"end":1486.99},{"text":"required","start":1486.99,"end":1487.95},{"text":"so","start":1488.35,"end":1488.99},{"text":"we","start":1488.99,"end":1489.71},{"text":"indigenous","start":1489.71,"end":1490.35},{"text":"women","start":1490.35,"end":1490.83},{"text":"become","start":1490.83,"end":1491.47},{"text":"independent","start":1492.43,"end":1493.27},{"text":"and","start":1493.27,"end":1493.55},{"text":"autonomous.","start":1493.55,"end":1494.51}]},{"text":"In Ecuador, I'd like to report that the defenders of rights in 2025 were 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the state should guarantee indigenous peoples' rights, and we urge international bodies to keep an eye on the states so that they fulfil their duties as guaranteed in the 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the visit of the Special Rapporteur a couple of weeks ago, and I am sure he will be carrying this message to the international 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is supervised.","start":1560.51,"end":1562.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1560.51,"end":1560.91},{"text":"is","start":1560.91,"end":1561.31},{"text":"supervised.","start":1561.31,"end":1562.59}]},{"text":"Last but not least, I'd like to conclude by saying that all of these proposals will allow the indigenous people to survive with the help of multilateral bodies, the UN and society in 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you very much.","start":1579.71,"end":1580.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1579.71,"end":1580.03},{"text":"you","start":1580.03,"end":1580.11},{"text":"very","start":1580.11,"end":1580.35},{"text":"much.","start":1580.35,"end":1580.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Arcelia Castaneda","affiliation":"CONAI","affiliation_full":"CONAI","group":null,"function":"Vice President"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1585.99,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1e/k1e7gypldk?lang=en&t=1586","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ms. Castaneda, for giving us the opportunity to learn about what's happening in Ecuador so that we may all help to support 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would now like to give the floor to Ms. Kim Teehee from Cherokee Nation.","start":1595.27,"end":1599.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1595.27,"end":1595.35},{"text":"would","start":1595.35,"end":1595.67},{"text":"now","start":1595.67,"end":1595.83},{"text":"like","start":1595.83,"end":1596.07},{"text":"to","start":1596.07,"end":1596.19},{"text":"give","start":1596.19,"end":1596.39},{"text":"the","start":1596.39,"end":1596.47},{"text":"floor","start":1596.47,"end":1596.79},{"text":"to","start":1596.79,"end":1597.07},{"text":"Ms.","start":1597.27,"end":1597.51},{"text":"Kim","start":1597.51,"end":1597.75},{"text":"Teehee","start":1597.75,"end":1598.31},{"text":"from","start":1598.39,"end":1598.71},{"text":"Cherokee","start":1598.71,"end":1599.03},{"text":"Nation.","start":1599.03,"end":1599.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Kristen Carpenter","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1603.59,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1e/k1e7gypldk?lang=en&t=1604","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Osiyo, that's hello in the Cherokee language.","start":1603.59,"end":1606.79,"topics":[{"key":"language-and-culture","label":"Language and Cultural Revitalization","description":"Language loss and cultural disruption caused by forced assimilation and colonial policies were raised as ongoing harms that require active repair. Revitalizing Indigenous languages, education systems, and cultural transmission was described as central to identity, dignity, and self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Osiyo,","start":1603.59,"end":1604.23},{"text":"that's","start":1604.71,"end":1605.03},{"text":"hello","start":1605.03,"end":1605.51},{"text":"in","start":1605.51,"end":1605.75},{"text":"the","start":1605.75,"end":1605.83},{"text":"Cherokee","start":1605.83,"end":1606.23},{"text":"language.","start":1606.23,"end":1606.79}]},{"text":"Wado, to the organizers for the invitation to join you today.","start":1607.51,"end":1610.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Wado,","start":1607.51,"end":1607.99},{"text":"to","start":1607.99,"end":1608.15},{"text":"the","start":1608.15,"end":1608.27},{"text":"organizers","start":1608.27,"end":1608.99},{"text":"for","start":1608.99,"end":1609.19},{"text":"the","start":1609.19,"end":1609.31},{"text":"invitation","start":1609.31,"end":1609.83},{"text":"to","start":1609.83,"end":1609.95},{"text":"join","start":1609.95,"end":1610.31},{"text":"you","start":1610.31,"end":1610.43},{"text":"today.","start":1610.43,"end":1610.87}]},{"text":"It's an honor to be here with the special rapporteur and the distinguished international leaders at the Permanent Forum.","start":1611.11,"end":1617.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1611.11,"end":1611.43},{"text":"an","start":1611.43,"end":1611.51},{"text":"honor","start":1611.51,"end":1611.91},{"text":"to","start":1611.91,"end":1612.07},{"text":"be","start":1612.07,"end":1612.39},{"text":"here","start":1612.39,"end":1612.79},{"text":"with","start":1613.03,"end":1613.19},{"text":"the","start":1613.19,"end":1613.27},{"text":"special","start":1613.27,"end":1613.67},{"text":"rapporteur","start":1613.67,"end":1614.23},{"text":"and","start":1614.23,"end":1614.43},{"text":"the","start":1614.43,"end":1614.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":1614.71,"end":1615.31},{"text":"international","start":1615.31,"end":1616.03},{"text":"leaders","start":1616.03,"end":1616.55},{"text":"at","start":1616.79,"end":1616.91},{"text":"the","start":1616.91,"end":1617.03},{"text":"Permanent","start":1617.03,"end":1617.43},{"text":"Forum.","start":1617.43,"end":1617.91}]},{"text":"I'm Kim Teehee, Cherokee Nation's delegate to Congress.","start":1618.67,"end":1621.55,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-rights-representation","label":"Treaty Rights and Political Representation","description":"The discussion returned often to treaties, trust obligations, and the need for Indigenous peoples to be recognized as governments with a real voice in public institutions. Speakers stressed that treaty commitments and political representation must be honored in domestic systems as well as international forums."}],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1618.67,"end":1618.83},{"text":"Kim","start":1618.83,"end":1619.07},{"text":"Teehee,","start":1619.07,"end":1619.55},{"text":"Cherokee","start":1619.55,"end":1619.91},{"text":"Nation's","start":1619.91,"end":1620.35},{"text":"delegate","start":1620.35,"end":1620.87},{"text":"to","start":1620.87,"end":1620.95},{"text":"Congress.","start":1620.95,"end":1621.55}]},{"text":"I also serve as senior vice president of government relations for Cherokee Nation businesses.","start":1621.71,"end":1626.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1621.71,"end":1621.87},{"text":"also","start":1621.87,"end":1622.19},{"text":"serve","start":1622.19,"end":1622.51},{"text":"as","start":1622.51,"end":1622.63},{"text":"senior","start":1622.63,"end":1622.95},{"text":"vice","start":1622.95,"end":1623.23},{"text":"president","start":1623.23,"end":1623.75},{"text":"of","start":1623.75,"end":1623.87},{"text":"government","start":1623.87,"end":1624.27},{"text":"relations","start":1624.27,"end":1624.79},{"text":"for","start":1624.79,"end":1624.99},{"text":"Cherokee","start":1624.99,"end":1625.39},{"text":"Nation","start":1625.39,"end":1625.87},{"text":"businesses.","start":1625.95,"end":1626.67}]},{"text":"The Cherokee Nation is the largest federally recognized tribal nation in the United States with more than 475 citizens in the US and abroad.","start":1626.99,"end":1637.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1626.99,"end":1627.11},{"text":"Cherokee","start":1627.11,"end":1627.47},{"text":"Nation","start":1627.47,"end":1627.87},{"text":"is","start":1627.87,"end":1628.19},{"text":"the","start":1628.19,"end":1628.31},{"text":"largest","start":1628.31,"end":1628.99},{"text":"federally","start":1629.07,"end":1629.43},{"text":"recognized","start":1629.43,"end":1630.11},{"text":"tribal","start":1630.11,"end":1630.43},{"text":"nation","start":1630.43,"end":1630.91},{"text":"in","start":1630.91,"end":1631.15},{"text":"the","start":1631.15,"end":1631.27},{"text":"United","start":1631.27,"end":1631.71},{"text":"States","start":1631.71,"end":1632.19},{"text":"with","start":1632.51,"end":1632.75},{"text":"more","start":1632.83,"end":1633.15},{"text":"than","start":1633.15,"end":1633.39},{"text":"475","start":1633.39,"end":1634.91},{"text":"citizens","start":1634.91,"end":1635.63},{"text":"in","start":1635.79,"end":1636.11},{"text":"the","start":1636.19,"end":1636.35},{"text":"US","start":1636.35,"end":1636.67},{"text":"and","start":1636.67,"end":1637.07},{"text":"abroad.","start":1637.07,"end":1637.55}]},{"text":"I proudly serve under the leadership as a cabinet level position for principal chief Chuck Coskun Jr. and deputy principal chief Brian Warner.","start":1637.95,"end":1645.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1637.95,"end":1638.11},{"text":"proudly","start":1638.11,"end":1638.59},{"text":"serve","start":1638.59,"end":1638.99},{"text":"under","start":1638.99,"end":1639.23},{"text":"the","start":1639.23,"end":1639.31},{"text":"leadership","start":1639.31,"end":1639.87},{"text":"as","start":1639.87,"end":1640.03},{"text":"a","start":1640.03,"end":1640.11},{"text":"cabinet","start":1640.11,"end":1640.59},{"text":"level","start":1640.59,"end":1640.83},{"text":"position","start":1640.83,"end":1641.47},{"text":"for","start":1641.63,"end":1641.75},{"text":"principal","start":1641.75,"end":1642.11},{"text":"chief","start":1642.11,"end":1642.43},{"text":"Chuck","start":1642.43,"end":1642.75},{"text":"Coskun","start":1642.75,"end":1643.15},{"text":"Jr.","start":1643.15,"end":1643.63},{"text":"and","start":1643.87,"end":1644.07},{"text":"deputy","start":1644.07,"end":1644.43},{"text":"principal","start":1644.43,"end":1644.83},{"text":"chief","start":1644.83,"end":1645.15},{"text":"Brian","start":1645.23,"end":1645.55},{"text":"Warner.","start":1645.55,"end":1645.95}]},{"text":"Today, I'd like to focus on how Cherokee Nation puts self-determination into practice through our governance, our approach to health and wellness, our language and culture, and our long tradition of diplomacy.","start":1646.35,"end":1659.31,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The speakers repeatedly treated self-determination as the foundational right that allows Indigenous peoples to govern themselves, protect their communities, and shape their futures. It was presented not only as a legal principle but as a practical framework for effective governance, service delivery, and state-Indigenous partnership."},{"key":"indigenous-health","label":"Health and Well-Being","description":"Health was framed in holistic terms, connecting physical care to culture, language, community, and environment. Speakers linked self-governance to stronger health systems and argued that Indigenous well-being must be understood through collective, not only individual, rights."},{"key":"language-and-culture","label":"Language and Cultural Revitalization","description":"Language loss and cultural disruption caused by forced assimilation and colonial policies were raised as ongoing harms that require active repair. Revitalizing Indigenous languages, education systems, and cultural transmission was described as central to identity, dignity, and self-determination."},{"key":"indigenous-diplomacy","label":"Indigenous Diplomacy","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted Indigenous diplomacy as both an ancient practice and a contemporary tool for influencing domestic and international decision-making. This included participation in UN processes, foreign policy, treaty negotiations, and Indigenous-to-Indigenous cooperation across borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1646.35,"end":1646.71},{"text":"I'd","start":1646.71,"end":1646.91},{"text":"like","start":1646.91,"end":1647.07},{"text":"to","start":1647.07,"end":1647.15},{"text":"focus","start":1647.15,"end":1647.71},{"text":"on","start":1647.91,"end":1648.03},{"text":"how","start":1648.03,"end":1648.35},{"text":"Cherokee","start":1648.55,"end":1648.75},{"text":"Nation","start":1648.75,"end":1649.07},{"text":"puts","start":1649.07,"end":1649.39},{"text":"self-determination","start":1649.55,"end":1650.67},{"text":"into","start":1650.67,"end":1650.99},{"text":"practice","start":1650.99,"end":1651.63},{"text":"through","start":1651.95,"end":1652.19},{"text":"our","start":1652.19,"end":1652.43},{"text":"governance,","start":1652.43,"end":1653.07},{"text":"our","start":1653.39,"end":1653.59},{"text":"approach","start":1653.59,"end":1654.11},{"text":"to","start":1654.11,"end":1654.19},{"text":"health","start":1654.19,"end":1654.59},{"text":"and","start":1654.83,"end":1655.03},{"text":"wellness,","start":1655.03,"end":1655.63},{"text":"our","start":1655.79,"end":1655.87},{"text":"language","start":1655.87,"end":1656.31},{"text":"and","start":1656.31,"end":1656.43},{"text":"culture,","start":1656.43,"end":1656.99},{"text":"and","start":1656.99,"end":1657.23},{"text":"our","start":1657.23,"end":1657.39},{"text":"long","start":1657.39,"end":1657.71},{"text":"tradition","start":1657.71,"end":1658.35},{"text":"of","start":1658.47,"end":1658.59},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":1658.59,"end":1659.31}]},{"text":"Cherokee Nation is a sovereign government, a tripartite form of government with its own constitution, laws, and institutions, including a fully developed court system exercising tribal jurisdiction over 7,000 square miles of reservation in northeastern Oklahoma.","start":1659.95,"end":1676.99,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The speakers repeatedly treated self-determination as the foundational right that allows Indigenous peoples to govern themselves, protect their communities, and shape their futures. It was presented not only as a legal principle but as a practical framework for effective governance, service delivery, and state-Indigenous partnership."},{"key":"treaty-rights-representation","label":"Treaty Rights and Political Representation","description":"The discussion returned often to treaties, trust obligations, and the need for Indigenous peoples to be recognized as governments with a real voice in public institutions. Speakers stressed that treaty commitments and political representation must be honored in domestic systems as well as international forums."}],"words":[{"text":"Cherokee","start":1659.95,"end":1660.35},{"text":"Nation","start":1660.35,"end":1660.83},{"text":"is","start":1660.83,"end":1660.99},{"text":"a","start":1660.99,"end":1661.07},{"text":"sovereign","start":1661.07,"end":1661.87},{"text":"government,","start":1661.87,"end":1662.51},{"text":"a","start":1662.83,"end":1662.87},{"text":"tripartite","start":1662.87,"end":1663.67},{"text":"form","start":1663.67,"end":1663.99},{"text":"of","start":1663.99,"end":1664.11},{"text":"government","start":1664.11,"end":1664.59},{"text":"with","start":1664.67,"end":1664.87},{"text":"its","start":1664.87,"end":1665.07},{"text":"own","start":1665.15,"end":1665.39},{"text":"constitution,","start":1665.39,"end":1666.19},{"text":"laws,","start":1666.19,"end":1666.67},{"text":"and","start":1666.67,"end":1666.79},{"text":"institutions,","start":1666.79,"end":1667.63},{"text":"including","start":1667.79,"end":1668.35},{"text":"a","start":1668.35,"end":1668.43},{"text":"fully","start":1668.43,"end":1668.83},{"text":"developed","start":1668.83,"end":1669.31},{"text":"court","start":1669.31,"end":1669.59},{"text":"system","start":1669.59,"end":1670.03},{"text":"exercising","start":1670.27,"end":1670.99},{"text":"tribal","start":1670.99,"end":1671.39},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":1671.39,"end":1672.19},{"text":"over","start":1672.35,"end":1672.67},{"text":"7,000","start":1672.67,"end":1673.43},{"text":"square","start":1673.43,"end":1673.79},{"text":"miles","start":1673.79,"end":1674.35},{"text":"of","start":1674.71,"end":1674.83},{"text":"reservation","start":1674.83,"end":1675.47},{"text":"in","start":1675.47,"end":1675.59},{"text":"northeastern","start":1675.59,"end":1676.27},{"text":"Oklahoma.","start":1676.27,"end":1676.99}]},{"text":"Our relationship with the United States is grounded in treaties and in distinctive nation to nation or government to government framework.","start":1677.83,"end":1685.91,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-rights-representation","label":"Treaty Rights and Political Representation","description":"The discussion returned often to treaties, trust obligations, and the need for Indigenous peoples to be recognized as governments with a real voice in public institutions. 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Speakers stressed that treaty commitments and political representation must be honored in domestic systems as well as international forums."}],"words":[{"text":"Constitution,","start":1722.95,"end":1723.83},{"text":"and","start":1723.99,"end":1724.15},{"text":"court","start":1724.15,"end":1724.43},{"text":"rulings.","start":1724.43,"end":1724.95}]},{"text":"Our sovereignty, our treaties, and the federal trust responsibility shape what tribal self-determination looks like in practice today.","start":1725.67,"end":1733.19,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The speakers repeatedly treated self-determination as the foundational right that allows Indigenous peoples to govern themselves, protect their communities, and shape their futures. 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Speakers stressed that treaty commitments and political representation must be honored in domestic systems as well as international forums."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1725.67,"end":1725.75},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1725.75,"end":1726.47},{"text":"our","start":1726.47,"end":1726.63},{"text":"treaties,","start":1726.63,"end":1727.35},{"text":"and","start":1727.51,"end":1727.79},{"text":"the","start":1727.79,"end":1727.87},{"text":"federal","start":1727.87,"end":1728.23},{"text":"trust","start":1728.23,"end":1728.55},{"text":"responsibility","start":1728.55,"end":1729.43},{"text":"shape","start":1729.43,"end":1729.83},{"text":"what","start":1729.95,"end":1730.23},{"text":"tribal","start":1730.23,"end":1730.55},{"text":"self-determination","start":1730.55,"end":1731.51},{"text":"looks","start":1731.51,"end":1731.83},{"text":"like","start":1731.83,"end":1732.07},{"text":"in","start":1732.07,"end":1732.23},{"text":"practice","start":1732.23,"end":1732.71},{"text":"today.","start":1732.71,"end":1733.19}]},{"text":"We maintain a nation-to-nation relationship with the United States, as well as jurisdiction over matters arising within our territory.","start":1733.75,"end":1742.47,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-rights-representation","label":"Treaty Rights and Political Representation","description":"The discussion returned often to treaties, trust obligations, and the need for Indigenous peoples to be recognized as governments with a real voice in public institutions. Speakers stressed that treaty commitments and political representation must be honored in domestic systems as well as international forums."},{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The speakers repeatedly treated self-determination as the foundational right that allows Indigenous peoples to govern themselves, protect their communities, and shape their futures. It was presented not only as a legal principle but as a practical framework for effective governance, service delivery, and state-Indigenous partnership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1733.75,"end":1733.99},{"text":"maintain","start":1733.99,"end":1734.43},{"text":"a","start":1734.43,"end":1734.47},{"text":"nation-to-nation","start":1734.47,"end":1735.59},{"text":"relationship","start":1735.59,"end":1736.31},{"text":"with","start":1736.31,"end":1736.51},{"text":"the","start":1736.51,"end":1736.59},{"text":"United","start":1736.59,"end":1737.03},{"text":"States,","start":1737.03,"end":1737.59},{"text":"as","start":1737.83,"end":1738.07},{"text":"well","start":1738.07,"end":1738.39},{"text":"as","start":1738.39,"end":1738.63},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":1738.63,"end":1739.43},{"text":"over","start":1739.75,"end":1740.31},{"text":"matters","start":1740.31,"end":1740.79},{"text":"arising","start":1740.79,"end":1741.35},{"text":"within","start":1741.35,"end":1741.67},{"text":"our","start":1741.67,"end":1741.83},{"text":"territory.","start":1741.83,"end":1742.47}]},{"text":"Cherokee Nation exercises self-determination every day through our constitutional government, through the laws we pass, and through the services we provide to our citizens.","start":1742.95,"end":1753.19,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination","label":"Self-Determination","description":"The speakers repeatedly treated self-determination as the foundational right that allows Indigenous peoples to govern themselves, protect their communities, and shape their futures. 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Demand linked to extractive industries, energy transition, conservation policies, and geopolitics was described as intensifying struggles over territory and control."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1795.19,"end":1795.27},{"text":"history,","start":1795.27,"end":1795.75},{"text":"like","start":1795.75,"end":1795.99},{"text":"that","start":1795.99,"end":1796.27},{"text":"of","start":1796.27,"end":1796.39},{"text":"many","start":1796.39,"end":1796.71},{"text":"indigenous","start":1796.71,"end":1797.35},{"text":"peoples,","start":1797.35,"end":1797.91},{"text":"include","start":1797.91,"end":1798.39},{"text":"involuntary","start":1798.39,"end":1799.27},{"text":"displacement","start":1799.27,"end":1800.15},{"text":"of","start":1800.39,"end":1800.55},{"text":"our","start":1800.55,"end":1800.71},{"text":"homelands.","start":1800.71,"end":1801.35}]},{"text":"For Cherokee Nation, that was the Trail of Tears, when our people were forcibly removed from the southeastern part of the United States and relocated to what is now the state of Oklahoma.","start":1801.75,"end":1812.87,"topics":[{"key":"land-rights-conflict","label":"Land Rights and Territorial Conflict","description":"Several statements emphasized that growing pressure on Indigenous lands is driving conflict, displacement, and human rights violations. Demand linked to extractive industries, energy transition, conservation policies, and geopolitics was described as intensifying struggles over territory and control."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1801.75,"end":1801.91},{"text":"Cherokee","start":1801.91,"end":1802.35},{"text":"Nation,","start":1802.35,"end":1802.95},{"text":"that","start":1802.95,"end":1803.19},{"text":"was","start":1803.19,"end":1803.39},{"text":"the","start":1803.39,"end":1803.47},{"text":"Trail","start":1803.47,"end":1803.79},{"text":"of","start":1803.79,"end":1803.91},{"text":"Tears,","start":1803.91,"end":1804.47},{"text":"when","start":1804.71,"end":1804.95},{"text":"our","start":1804.95,"end":1805.11},{"text":"people","start":1805.11,"end":1805.39},{"text":"were","start":1805.39,"end":1805.51},{"text":"forcibly","start":1805.51,"end":1806.23},{"text":"removed","start":1806.23,"end":1806.79},{"text":"from","start":1806.79,"end":1806.95},{"text":"the","start":1806.95,"end":1807.07},{"text":"southeastern","start":1807.07,"end":1807.91},{"text":"part","start":1807.91,"end":1808.27},{"text":"of","start":1808.27,"end":1808.39},{"text":"the","start":1808.39,"end":1808.47},{"text":"United","start":1808.47,"end":1808.79},{"text":"States","start":1808.79,"end":1809.27},{"text":"and","start":1809.51,"end":1809.83},{"text":"relocated","start":1809.83,"end":1810.71},{"text":"to","start":1810.87,"end":1810.99},{"text":"what","start":1810.99,"end":1811.27},{"text":"is","start":1811.27,"end":1811.43},{"text":"now","start":1811.43,"end":1811.67},{"text":"the","start":1811.67,"end":1811.79},{"text":"state","start":1811.79,"end":1812.07},{"text":"of","start":1812.07,"end":1812.15},{"text":"Oklahoma.","start":1812.15,"end":1812.87}]},{"text":"Approximately one in four Cherokees died along that forced journey in 1838 and 1839.","start":1813.39,"end":1821.47,"topics":[{"key":"land-rights-conflict","label":"Land Rights and Territorial Conflict","description":"Several statements emphasized that growing pressure on Indigenous lands is driving conflict, displacement, and human rights violations. 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Demand linked to extractive industries, energy transition, conservation policies, and geopolitics was described as intensifying struggles over territory and control."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1821.63,"end":1821.95},{"text":"mostly","start":1822.03,"end":1822.59},{"text":"elderly","start":1822.75,"end":1823.39},{"text":"and","start":1823.39,"end":1823.55},{"text":"children","start":1823.55,"end":1824.11},{"text":"that","start":1824.19,"end":1824.35},{"text":"perished.","start":1824.35,"end":1824.99}]},{"text":"Our history also includes more than 150 years of federal boarding school policies with forced assimilation, which robbed our indigenous peoples of language, culture, and identity.","start":1825.31,"end":1837.63,"topics":[{"key":"language-and-culture","label":"Language and Cultural Revitalization","description":"Language loss and cultural disruption caused by forced assimilation and colonial policies were raised as ongoing harms that require active repair. 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Revitalizing Indigenous languages, education systems, and cultural transmission was described as central to identity, dignity, and self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1838.43,"end":1838.51},{"text":"Cherokee","start":1838.51,"end":1838.95},{"text":"Nation,","start":1838.95,"end":1839.35},{"text":"the","start":1839.35,"end":1839.43},{"text":"loss","start":1839.43,"end":1839.91},{"text":"of","start":1839.91,"end":1840.03},{"text":"language","start":1840.03,"end":1840.59},{"text":"was","start":1840.75,"end":1840.99},{"text":"not","start":1840.99,"end":1841.27},{"text":"incidental.","start":1841.27,"end":1841.95}]},{"text":"It was a primary goal of past federal policies.","start":1842.19,"end":1845.71,"topics":[{"key":"language-and-culture","label":"Language and Cultural Revitalization","description":"Language loss and cultural disruption caused by forced assimilation and colonial policies were raised as ongoing harms that require active repair. Revitalizing Indigenous languages, education systems, and cultural transmission was described as central to identity, dignity, and self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1842.19,"end":1842.31},{"text":"was","start":1842.31,"end":1842.51},{"text":"a","start":1842.51,"end":1842.59},{"text":"primary","start":1842.59,"end":1843.19},{"text":"goal","start":1843.19,"end":1843.79},{"text":"of","start":1843.91,"end":1844.11},{"text":"past","start":1844.11,"end":1844.59},{"text":"federal","start":1844.59,"end":1844.99},{"text":"policies.","start":1844.99,"end":1845.71}]},{"text":"And so today, the restoration of our language is central to our self-determination.","start":1845.95,"end":1850.75,"topics":[{"key":"language-and-culture","label":"Language and Cultural Revitalization","description":"Language loss and cultural disruption caused by forced assimilation and colonial policies were raised as ongoing harms that require active repair. 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It was presented not only as a legal principle but as a practical framework for effective governance, service delivery, and state-Indigenous partnership."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2005.27,"end":2005.47},{"text":"experience","start":2005.47,"end":2005.95},{"text":"shows","start":2005.95,"end":2006.39},{"text":"us","start":2006.39,"end":2006.71},{"text":"that","start":2007.03,"end":2007.27},{"text":"when","start":2007.27,"end":2007.47},{"text":"indigenous","start":2007.47,"end":2008.07},{"text":"nations","start":2008.07,"end":2008.55},{"text":"assert","start":2008.55,"end":2009.11},{"text":"the","start":2009.35,"end":2009.47},{"text":"legal","start":2009.47,"end":2009.75},{"text":"authority","start":2009.75,"end":2010.31},{"text":"to","start":2010.31,"end":2010.39},{"text":"govern","start":2010.39,"end":2011.03},{"text":"and","start":2011.43,"end":2011.63},{"text":"the","start":2011.63,"end":2011.71},{"text":"resources","start":2011.71,"end":2012.39},{"text":"to","start":2012.39,"end":2012.63},{"text":"act,","start":2012.63,"end":2013.03},{"text":"we","start":2013.19,"end":2013.51},{"text":"deliver","start":2013.51,"end":2014.03},{"text":"results.","start":2014.03,"end":2014.71}]},{"text":"Communities are healthier, cultures are stronger, and governments are more responsive to the people they serve.","start":2015.03,"end":2021.83,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-health","label":"Health and Well-Being","description":"Health was framed in holistic terms, connecting physical care to culture, language, community, and environment. 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This included participation in UN processes, foreign policy, treaty negotiations, and Indigenous-to-Indigenous cooperation across borders."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2022.15,"end":2022.47},{"text":"brings","start":2022.47,"end":2022.83},{"text":"me","start":2022.83,"end":2023.03},{"text":"to","start":2023.03,"end":2023.27},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":2023.35,"end":2024.15}]},{"text":"and toward the end of my remarks.","start":2024.71,"end":2026.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2024.71,"end":2024.87},{"text":"toward","start":2024.87,"end":2025.11},{"text":"the","start":2025.11,"end":2025.19},{"text":"end","start":2025.19,"end":2025.43},{"text":"of","start":2025.43,"end":2025.55},{"text":"my","start":2025.55,"end":2025.95},{"text":"remarks.","start":2026.19,"end":2026.75}]},{"text":"Indigenous peoples have long traditions of diplomacy.","start":2026.99,"end":2030.35,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-diplomacy","label":"Indigenous Diplomacy","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted Indigenous diplomacy as both an ancient practice and a contemporary tool for influencing domestic and international decision-making. This included participation in UN processes, foreign policy, treaty negotiations, and Indigenous-to-Indigenous cooperation across borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":2026.99,"end":2027.55},{"text":"peoples","start":2027.55,"end":2027.95},{"text":"have","start":2027.95,"end":2028.19},{"text":"long","start":2028.19,"end":2028.51},{"text":"traditions","start":2028.51,"end":2029.31},{"text":"of","start":2029.55,"end":2029.63},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":2029.63,"end":2030.35}]},{"text":"For Cherokee Nation, that includes relations with other tribes going back thousands of years and sending emissaries to Europe in the 18th century.","start":2030.67,"end":2040.03,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-diplomacy","label":"Indigenous Diplomacy","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted Indigenous diplomacy as both an ancient practice and a contemporary tool for influencing domestic and international decision-making. 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and for many of our community, it is urgent.","start":2251.79,"end":2257.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2251.79,"end":2251.95},{"text":"is","start":2251.95,"end":2252.19},{"text":"lived,","start":2252.19,"end":2252.67},{"text":"it","start":2253.31,"end":2253.47},{"text":"is","start":2253.47,"end":2253.71},{"text":"daily,","start":2253.71,"end":2254.27},{"text":"and","start":2254.75,"end":2255.07},{"text":"for","start":2255.07,"end":2255.31},{"text":"many","start":2255.31,"end":2255.71},{"text":"of","start":2255.71,"end":2255.95},{"text":"our","start":2255.95,"end":2256.03},{"text":"community,","start":2256.03,"end":2256.83},{"text":"it","start":2256.83,"end":2257.03},{"text":"is","start":2257.03,"end":2257.27},{"text":"urgent.","start":2257.27,"end":2257.95}]},{"text":"Determination, sorry.","start":2260.75,"end":2262.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Determination,","start":2260.75,"end":2261.55},{"text":"sorry.","start":2261.55,"end":2262.03}]},{"text":"For us, it's not 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territories.","start":2340.47,"end":2348.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2340.47,"end":2340.63},{"text":"diplomacy","start":2340.63,"end":2341.43},{"text":"has","start":2341.43,"end":2341.75},{"text":"been","start":2341.75,"end":2341.99},{"text":"rooted","start":2341.99,"end":2342.47},{"text":"in","start":2342.47,"end":2342.63},{"text":"relationships","start":2342.63,"end":2343.59},{"text":"with","start":2344.39,"end":2344.63},{"text":"each","start":2344.63,"end":2345.03},{"text":"other,","start":2345.03,"end":2345.35},{"text":"with","start":2345.67,"end":2345.91},{"text":"nature,","start":2345.91,"end":2346.47},{"text":"and","start":2346.71,"end":2346.91},{"text":"across","start":2346.91,"end":2347.27},{"text":"territories.","start":2347.27,"end":2348.07}]},{"text":"and it has been guided by principle of respect, reciprocity, and collective 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one.","start":2356.27,"end":2361.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":2356.27,"end":2356.67},{"text":"we","start":2357.15,"end":2357.39},{"text":"carry","start":2357.39,"end":2357.79},{"text":"this","start":2357.79,"end":2358.03},{"text":"tradition","start":2358.03,"end":2358.67},{"text":"into","start":2358.67,"end":2359.03},{"text":"international","start":2359.03,"end":2359.67},{"text":"spaces","start":2359.67,"end":2360.43},{"text":"like","start":2360.51,"end":2360.75},{"text":"this","start":2360.75,"end":2360.99},{"text":"one.","start":2360.99,"end":2361.31}]},{"text":"Yet, let's be honest, these spaces were not designed for 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state-centered.","start":2368.11,"end":2372.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2368.11,"end":2368.75},{"text":"diplomacy","start":2368.75,"end":2369.63},{"text":"continue","start":2369.71,"end":2370.19},{"text":"to","start":2370.19,"end":2370.31},{"text":"be","start":2370.31,"end":2370.43},{"text":"largely","start":2370.43,"end":2371.07},{"text":"state-centered.","start":2371.07,"end":2372.67}]},{"text":"Indigenous peoples often enters as observers, advocates or at its best, we are invited participants, but really as equal decision 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this is precise why mechanism like the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples are essential.","start":2385.31,"end":2393.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2385.31,"end":2385.59},{"text":"this","start":2385.59,"end":2385.79},{"text":"is","start":2385.79,"end":2386.03},{"text":"precise","start":2386.03,"end":2386.99},{"text":"why","start":2387.07,"end":2387.39},{"text":"mechanism","start":2387.39,"end":2388.19},{"text":"like","start":2388.67,"end":2388.87},{"text":"the","start":2388.87,"end":2388.95},{"text":"United","start":2388.95,"end":2389.47},{"text":"Nations","start":2389.47,"end":2389.83},{"text":"Voluntary","start":2389.83,"end":2390.35},{"text":"Fund","start":2390.35,"end":2390.75},{"text":"for","start":2391.07,"end":2391.27},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2391.27,"end":2391.79},{"text":"Peoples","start":2391.79,"end":2392.43},{"text":"are","start":2392.71,"end":2392.99},{"text":"essential.","start":2393.23,"end":2393.87}]},{"text":"The fund exists to support indigenous representatives, especially those from remote and marginalized communities, to access these global 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participation is not a privilege, it is a right.","start":2405.83,"end":2410.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":2405.83,"end":2406.23},{"text":"participation","start":2406.23,"end":2407.19},{"text":"is","start":2407.19,"end":2407.51},{"text":"not","start":2407.51,"end":2407.83},{"text":"a","start":2407.83,"end":2407.87},{"text":"privilege,","start":2407.87,"end":2408.63},{"text":"it","start":2409.23,"end":2409.35},{"text":"is","start":2409.35,"end":2409.51},{"text":"a","start":2409.51,"end":2409.59},{"text":"right.","start":2409.59,"end":2410.15}]},{"text":"And meaningful participation is a cornerstone of 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participation alone is not enough.","start":2435.63,"end":2438.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2435.63,"end":2435.87},{"text":"participation","start":2435.87,"end":2436.67},{"text":"alone","start":2436.67,"end":2437.07},{"text":"is","start":2437.07,"end":2437.23},{"text":"not","start":2437.23,"end":2437.47},{"text":"enough.","start":2437.47,"end":2438.03}]},{"text":"We must ask, what change because we are in this 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international diplomacy strengthen, not replaces our own system of governance and knowledge?","start":2447.71,"end":2456.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2447.71,"end":2447.87},{"text":"how","start":2447.87,"end":2448.11},{"text":"do","start":2448.11,"end":2448.31},{"text":"we","start":2448.31,"end":2448.51},{"text":"ensure","start":2448.51,"end":2448.91},{"text":"that","start":2448.91,"end":2449.15},{"text":"international","start":2449.15,"end":2449.75},{"text":"diplomacy","start":2449.75,"end":2450.51},{"text":"strengthen,","start":2450.75,"end":2451.55},{"text":"not","start":2451.63,"end":2452.11},{"text":"replaces","start":2452.11,"end":2453.07},{"text":"our","start":2453.47,"end":2453.71},{"text":"own","start":2453.71,"end":2453.95},{"text":"system","start":2453.95,"end":2454.59},{"text":"of","start":2454.59,"end":2454.83},{"text":"governance","start":2454.83,"end":2455.39},{"text":"and","start":2455.39,"end":2455.71},{"text":"knowledge?","start":2455.79,"end":2456.51}]},{"text":"Self-determination in this sense require both internal strength and external engagement.","start":2457.31,"end":2463.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Self-determination","start":2457.31,"end":2458.51},{"text":"in","start":2458.51,"end":2458.67},{"text":"this","start":2458.67,"end":2458.95},{"text":"sense","start":2458.95,"end":2459.47},{"text":"require","start":2459.83,"end":2460.27},{"text":"both","start":2460.27,"end":2460.51},{"text":"internal","start":2460.51,"end":2460.99},{"text":"strength","start":2460.99,"end":2461.47},{"text":"and","start":2461.63,"end":2461.83},{"text":"external","start":2461.83,"end":2462.35},{"text":"engagement.","start":2462.35,"end":2463.15}]},{"text":"Internally, it means investing in our communities, our institutions, our leaderships, and especially our women and 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as we listen to the reflection of Dr. Albert Barume and fellow distinguished panelists, I invite us to think critically and collectively about how we move 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do we ensure that self-determination is not only recognized in international frameworks, but realized in the daily lives of Indigenous people?","start":2522.75,"end":2531.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2522.75,"end":2522.91},{"text":"do","start":2522.91,"end":2523.15},{"text":"we","start":2523.15,"end":2523.31},{"text":"ensure","start":2523.31,"end":2523.71},{"text":"that","start":2523.71,"end":2523.87},{"text":"self-determination","start":2523.87,"end":2524.99},{"text":"is","start":2524.99,"end":2525.07},{"text":"not","start":2525.07,"end":2525.47},{"text":"only","start":2525.47,"end":2525.79},{"text":"recognized","start":2525.79,"end":2526.59},{"text":"in","start":2526.59,"end":2526.75},{"text":"international","start":2526.75,"end":2527.63},{"text":"frameworks,","start":2527.63,"end":2528.35},{"text":"but","start":2528.67,"end":2528.91},{"text":"realized","start":2528.91,"end":2529.47},{"text":"in","start":2529.47,"end":2529.63},{"text":"the","start":2529.63,"end":2529.75},{"text":"daily","start":2529.75,"end":2530.11},{"text":"lives","start":2530.11,"end":2530.59},{"text":"of","start":2530.59,"end":2530.75},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2530.75,"end":2531.31},{"text":"people?","start":2531.31,"end":2531.71}]},{"text":"How do we strengthen Indigenous diplomacy so that they remain rooted in our values while effectively navigating global system?","start":2532.43,"end":2541.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2532.43,"end":2532.67},{"text":"do","start":2532.67,"end":2532.79},{"text":"we","start":2532.79,"end":2532.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":2532.91,"end":2533.47},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2533.47,"end":2534.03},{"text":"diplomacy","start":2534.03,"end":2534.91},{"text":"so","start":2535.15,"end":2535.39},{"text":"that","start":2535.39,"end":2535.87},{"text":"they","start":2535.95,"end":2536.19},{"text":"remain","start":2536.19,"end":2536.51},{"text":"rooted","start":2536.51,"end":2536.99},{"text":"in","start":2536.99,"end":2537.23},{"text":"our","start":2537.31,"end":2537.55},{"text":"values","start":2537.55,"end":2538.27},{"text":"while","start":2538.51,"end":2538.79},{"text":"effectively","start":2538.79,"end":2539.63},{"text":"navigating","start":2539.63,"end":2540.51},{"text":"global","start":2540.79,"end":2541.15},{"text":"system?","start":2541.15,"end":2541.63}]},{"text":"And how do we ensure that no indigenous voice is left behind, especially those from the most remote and underserved communities?","start":2542.23,"end":2550.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2542.23,"end":2542.31},{"text":"how","start":2542.31,"end":2542.63},{"text":"do","start":2542.63,"end":2542.79},{"text":"we","start":2542.79,"end":2543.03},{"text":"ensure","start":2543.03,"end":2543.43},{"text":"that","start":2543.43,"end":2543.75},{"text":"no","start":2543.75,"end":2543.99},{"text":"indigenous","start":2543.99,"end":2544.55},{"text":"voice","start":2544.55,"end":2544.95},{"text":"is","start":2544.95,"end":2545.19},{"text":"left","start":2545.19,"end":2545.51},{"text":"behind,","start":2545.51,"end":2546.15},{"text":"especially","start":2546.47,"end":2547.11},{"text":"those","start":2547.11,"end":2547.43},{"text":"from","start":2547.43,"end":2547.67},{"text":"the","start":2547.67,"end":2547.79},{"text":"most","start":2547.79,"end":2548.23},{"text":"remote","start":2548.23,"end":2548.79},{"text":"and","start":2549.15,"end":2549.31},{"text":"underserved","start":2549.31,"end":2550.07},{"text":"communities?","start":2550.07,"end":2550.87}]},{"text":"In closing, let me emphasize this.","start":2551.51,"end":2554.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2551.51,"end":2551.67},{"text":"closing,","start":2551.67,"end":2552.31},{"text":"let","start":2552.95,"end":2553.11},{"text":"me","start":2553.11,"end":2553.35},{"text":"emphasize","start":2553.35,"end":2553.91},{"text":"this.","start":2553.91,"end":2554.39}]},{"text":"Self-determination is not about destination.","start":2554.87,"end":2557.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Self-determination","start":2554.87,"end":2556.07},{"text":"is","start":2556.07,"end":2556.31},{"text":"not","start":2556.31,"end":2556.55},{"text":"about","start":2556.55,"end":2556.95},{"text":"destination.","start":2556.95,"end":2557.75}]},{"text":"It is an ongoing processes, one that require courage, solidarity, and sustained commitment.","start":2558.31,"end":2566.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2558.31,"end":2558.47},{"text":"is","start":2558.47,"end":2558.67},{"text":"an","start":2558.67,"end":2558.87},{"text":"ongoing","start":2558.87,"end":2559.35},{"text":"processes,","start":2559.35,"end":2560.15},{"text":"one","start":2560.63,"end":2561.03},{"text":"that","start":2561.03,"end":2561.27},{"text":"require","start":2561.27,"end":2561.71},{"text":"courage,","start":2561.71,"end":2562.47},{"text":"solidarity,","start":2562.63,"end":2563.67},{"text":"and","start":2564.07,"end":2564.31},{"text":"sustained","start":2564.31,"end":2565.63},{"text":"commitment.","start":2565.63,"end":2566.31}]},{"text":"And as an indigenous people, we are not only claiming spaces, we are shaping the 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Merwas","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Chair, Board of Trustees"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2580.75,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1e/k1e7gypldk?lang=en&t=2581","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ms. Mary West, for those reflective comments about diplomacy and what we can do in this space and 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would now like to pass the floor to Ambassador Mohammed.","start":2587.63,"end":2590.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2587.63,"end":2587.79},{"text":"would","start":2587.79,"end":2587.95},{"text":"now","start":2587.95,"end":2588.11},{"text":"like","start":2588.11,"end":2588.43},{"text":"to","start":2588.43,"end":2588.67},{"text":"pass","start":2588.91,"end":2589.23},{"text":"the","start":2589.23,"end":2589.31},{"text":"floor","start":2589.31,"end":2589.63},{"text":"to","start":2589.63,"end":2589.87},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2589.87,"end":2590.39},{"text":"Mohammed.","start":2590.39,"end":2590.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Kristen Carpenter","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2594.27,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1e/k1e7gypldk?lang=en&t=2595","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you and good 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you for sharing your reflections and the success of that model.","start":2918.83,"end":2923.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2918.83,"end":2919.07},{"text":"you","start":2919.07,"end":2919.15},{"text":"for","start":2919.15,"end":2919.39},{"text":"sharing","start":2919.39,"end":2919.71},{"text":"your","start":2919.71,"end":2920.03},{"text":"reflections","start":2920.19,"end":2921.07},{"text":"and","start":2921.95,"end":2922.11},{"text":"the","start":2922.11,"end":2922.19},{"text":"success","start":2922.19,"end":2922.71},{"text":"of","start":2922.71,"end":2922.83},{"text":"that","start":2922.83,"end":2923.07},{"text":"model.","start":2923.07,"end":2923.47}]},{"text":"With that, I would like to turn the floor to Dr. Sarah 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Russia.","start":2961.07,"end":2984.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2961.07,"end":2961.31},{"text":"just","start":2961.31,"end":2961.59},{"text":"came","start":2961.59,"end":2961.95},{"text":"from","start":2961.95,"end":2962.27},{"text":"Alaska,","start":2962.27,"end":2962.83},{"text":"where","start":2963.35,"end":2963.63},{"text":"I","start":2963.63,"end":2963.79},{"text":"visited","start":2963.79,"end":2964.59},{"text":"a","start":2964.59,"end":2964.67},{"text":"fellow","start":2964.83,"end":2965.15},{"text":"Inuit,","start":2965.15,"end":2965.71},{"text":"in","start":2966.67,"end":2966.83},{"text":"Anchorage","start":2966.83,"end":2967.31},{"text":"and","start":2967.31,"end":2967.63},{"text":"in","start":2967.63,"end":2967.95},{"text":"Kotzebue,","start":2967.95,"end":2969.31},{"text":"again","start":2969.71,"end":2970.27},{"text":"being","start":2970.27,"end":2970.67},{"text":"confirmed","start":2970.67,"end":2971.39},{"text":"as","start":2974.91,"end":2975.11},{"text":"an","start":2975.11,"end":2975.23},{"text":"indigenous","start":2975.23,"end":2975.79},{"text":"people","start":2975.79,"end":2976.15},{"text":"living","start":2976.15,"end":2976.39},{"text":"across","start":2976.39,"end":2976.91},{"text":"our","start":2976.91,"end":2977.07},{"text":"homelands","start":2977.07,"end":2977.79},{"text":"that","start":2978.19,"end":2978.43},{"text":"stretch","start":2978.43,"end":2978.83},{"text":"from","start":2978.83,"end":2979.03},{"text":"Greenland","start":2979.03,"end":2980.51},{"text":"to","start":2980.67,"end":2980.83},{"text":"Canada","start":2980.83,"end":2981.39},{"text":"to","start":2981.79,"end":2981.95},{"text":"Alaska","start":2981.95,"end":2982.51},{"text":"and","start":2982.67,"end":2982.99},{"text":"to","start":2982.99,"end":2983.15},{"text":"Chukotka,","start":2983.15,"end":2983.71},{"text":"Russia.","start":2983.71,"end":2984.19}]},{"text":"We have been divided by state borders and militarization.","start":2984.99,"end":2988.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2984.99,"end":2985.23},{"text":"have","start":2985.23,"end":2985.39},{"text":"been","start":2985.39,"end":2985.63},{"text":"divided","start":2985.63,"end":2986.11},{"text":"by","start":2986.11,"end":2986.35},{"text":"state","start":2986.35,"end":2986.67},{"text":"borders","start":2986.67,"end":2987.19},{"text":"and","start":2987.19,"end":2987.31},{"text":"militarization.","start":2987.31,"end":2988.43}]},{"text":"And I want to give some insights to some of the more recent years of development in our diplomacy and our leadership as Inuit and indigenous peoples of the Arctic in establishing the governance bodies and the cooperative bodies we have among states and indigenous peoples in the 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that are today at risk, and I'll give some insights to that.","start":3010.11,"end":3013.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bodies","start":3010.11,"end":3010.51},{"text":"that","start":3010.51,"end":3010.75},{"text":"are","start":3010.75,"end":3010.91},{"text":"today","start":3010.91,"end":3011.39},{"text":"at","start":3011.39,"end":3011.55},{"text":"risk,","start":3011.55,"end":3012.03},{"text":"and","start":3012.43,"end":3012.59},{"text":"I'll","start":3012.59,"end":3012.79},{"text":"give","start":3012.79,"end":3012.91},{"text":"some","start":3012.91,"end":3013.15},{"text":"insights","start":3013.15,"end":3013.55},{"text":"to","start":3013.55,"end":3013.71},{"text":"that.","start":3013.71,"end":3013.95}]},{"text":"But first of all, of course, as we've heard already, the self-determination is an inherent 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rights.","start":3021.87,"end":3025.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":3021.87,"end":3021.95},{"text":"is","start":3021.95,"end":3022.19},{"text":"the","start":3022.19,"end":3022.35},{"text":"prerequisite","start":3022.35,"end":3023.07},{"text":"for","start":3023.07,"end":3023.27},{"text":"the","start":3023.27,"end":3023.35},{"text":"enjoyment","start":3023.35,"end":3024.03},{"text":"of","start":3024.03,"end":3024.27},{"text":"all","start":3024.27,"end":3024.51},{"text":"other","start":3024.51,"end":3024.71},{"text":"rights.","start":3024.71,"end":3025.23}]},{"text":"That is something that we have not just seen and felt in Kalaallit Nunaat, but across Inuit Nunat.","start":3025.79,"end":3032.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3025.79,"end":3026.03},{"text":"is","start":3026.03,"end":3026.11},{"text":"something","start":3026.11,"end":3026.59},{"text":"that","start":3026.59,"end":3026.75},{"text":"we","start":3026.75,"end":3026.91},{"text":"have","start":3026.91,"end":3027.23},{"text":"not","start":3027.31,"end":3027.67},{"text":"just","start":3027.67,"end":3028.03},{"text":"seen","start":3028.03,"end":3028.67},{"text":"and","start":3028.67,"end":3028.99},{"text":"felt","start":3028.99,"end":3029.47},{"text":"in","start":3029.47,"end":3029.87},{"text":"Kalaallit","start":3029.87,"end":3030.43},{"text":"Nunaat,","start":3030.43,"end":3030.83},{"text":"but","start":3030.83,"end":3030.99},{"text":"across","start":3030.99,"end":3031.47},{"text":"Inuit","start":3031.71,"end":3032.11},{"text":"Nunat.","start":3032.11,"end":3032.75}]},{"text":"And we have been through decades and decades building the self-government arrangements that we have today, changing the landscape of governance in our whole region, in the whole 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rights are of course interdependent, interrelated and indivisible.","start":3047.31,"end":3051.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3047.31,"end":3047.59},{"text":"rights","start":3047.59,"end":3047.87},{"text":"are","start":3047.87,"end":3047.95},{"text":"of","start":3047.95,"end":3048.11},{"text":"course","start":3048.11,"end":3048.43},{"text":"interdependent,","start":3048.43,"end":3049.87},{"text":"interrelated","start":3049.95,"end":3050.71},{"text":"and","start":3050.71,"end":3050.83},{"text":"indivisible.","start":3050.83,"end":3051.71}]},{"text":"And that is one thing that I think we often forget to talk 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I think it was very eloquently stated by the UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, not least in your recent report on the recognition of indigenous peoples, which we have actively referred to when making it clear that our rights are, of course, universal and legally 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our preeminent body for cooperation is at risk.","start":3239.39,"end":3243.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":3239.39,"end":3239.95},{"text":"our","start":3240.43,"end":3240.91},{"text":"preeminent","start":3240.99,"end":3241.67},{"text":"body","start":3241.67,"end":3242.03},{"text":"for","start":3242.03,"end":3242.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":3242.15,"end":3242.95},{"text":"is","start":3242.95,"end":3243.15},{"text":"at","start":3243.15,"end":3243.31},{"text":"risk.","start":3243.31,"end":3243.71}]},{"text":"It is at risk not just because of one state, but because of the world development we are seeing in these 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historic treaty obligations, emerging trade networks, land rights, and the protection of intangible cultural properties, each contribution has been illuminating and deeply, deeply consequential.","start":3399.75,"end":3412.47,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-rights-representation","label":"Treaty Rights and Political Representation","description":"The discussion returned often to treaties, trust obligations, and the need for Indigenous peoples to be recognized as governments with a real voice in public institutions. 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Carpenter, I have been deeply, deeply honored to serve as your dean.","start":3560.43,"end":3564.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Professor","start":3560.43,"end":3560.87},{"text":"Carpenter,","start":3560.87,"end":3561.43},{"text":"I","start":3561.43,"end":3561.59},{"text":"have","start":3561.59,"end":3561.75},{"text":"been","start":3561.75,"end":3562.07},{"text":"deeply,","start":3562.07,"end":3562.47},{"text":"deeply","start":3562.47,"end":3562.87},{"text":"honored","start":3562.87,"end":3563.35},{"text":"to","start":3563.35,"end":3563.43},{"text":"serve","start":3563.91,"end":3564.15},{"text":"as","start":3564.15,"end":3564.23},{"text":"your","start":3564.23,"end":3564.39},{"text":"dean.","start":3564.39,"end":3564.87}]},{"text":"And while I am the titular head of the institution, I think it goes without saying that so much of the important work in this sector is advanced by your work and the work of your 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you so much.","start":3574.15,"end":3575.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3574.15,"end":3574.39},{"text":"you","start":3574.39,"end":3574.47},{"text":"so","start":3574.47,"end":3574.67},{"text":"much.","start":3574.67,"end":3575.03}]},{"text":"I also want to specially acknowledge Dr. Albert Berume.","start":3575.99,"end":3579.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3575.99,"end":3576.15},{"text":"also","start":3576.15,"end":3576.39},{"text":"want","start":3576.39,"end":3576.71},{"text":"to","start":3576.95,"end":3577.07},{"text":"specially","start":3577.07,"end":3577.55},{"text":"acknowledge","start":3577.55,"end":3578.03},{"text":"Dr.","start":3578.03,"end":3578.43},{"text":"Albert","start":3578.43,"end":3578.71},{"text":"Berume.","start":3578.71,"end":3579.27}]},{"text":"who has made the University of Colorado his academic home here in the United 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I do think, Dr. Barume, we need to be more transactional, but as I say to the students, law still 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with that, I will turn to Ms. Zunoe.","start":3634.67,"end":3636.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3634.67,"end":3634.79},{"text":"with","start":3634.79,"end":3634.91},{"text":"that,","start":3634.91,"end":3635.19},{"text":"I","start":3635.19,"end":3635.27},{"text":"will","start":3635.27,"end":3635.43},{"text":"turn","start":3635.43,"end":3635.75},{"text":"to","start":3635.75,"end":3635.87},{"text":"Ms.","start":3636.07,"end":3636.31},{"text":"Zunoe.","start":3636.31,"end":3636.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lolita Buckner Inniss","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Dean"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3645.83,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1e/k1e7gypldk?lang=en&t=3646","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Dean Ennis.","start":3645.83,"end":3648.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3645.83,"end":3646.19},{"text":"you,","start":3646.19,"end":3646.43},{"text":"Dean","start":3647.19,"end":3647.55},{"text":"Ennis.","start":3647.59,"end":3648.03}]},{"text":"Thank you so much for your remarks and thank you to Kristin and to all our distinguished speakers today.","start":3648.11,"end":3655.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3648.11,"end":3648.31},{"text":"you","start":3648.31,"end":3648.39},{"text":"so","start":3648.39,"end":3648.55},{"text":"much","start":3648.55,"end":3648.91},{"text":"for","start":3649.95,"end":3650.11},{"text":"your","start":3650.11,"end":3650.23},{"text":"remarks","start":3650.23,"end":3650.83},{"text":"and","start":3650.83,"end":3651.31},{"text":"thank","start":3651.31,"end":3651.55},{"text":"you","start":3651.55,"end":3651.63},{"text":"to","start":3651.63,"end":3651.71},{"text":"Kristin","start":3651.79,"end":3652.51},{"text":"and","start":3652.67,"end":3653.07},{"text":"to","start":3653.07,"end":3653.23},{"text":"all","start":3653.23,"end":3653.47},{"text":"our","start":3653.47,"end":3653.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":3653.71,"end":3654.27},{"text":"speakers","start":3654.27,"end":3654.91},{"text":"today.","start":3654.91,"end":3655.39}]},{"text":"It's truly an honor and a privilege to have 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Wonderful, wonderful, wonderful.","start":3914.51,"end":3917.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":3914.51,"end":3914.63},{"text":"Wonderful,","start":3915.51,"end":3916.39},{"text":"wonderful,","start":3916.39,"end":3916.95},{"text":"wonderful.","start":3916.95,"end":3917.59}]},{"text":"Okay. We are short on time, but I'm so glad to hear that we do have time for one 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someone to, the person to introduce Heidi, introduce yourself and provide your brief question, please.","start":3923.59,"end":3930.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3923.59,"end":3923.71},{"text":"I'd","start":3923.71,"end":3923.91},{"text":"ask","start":3923.91,"end":3924.11},{"text":"someone","start":3924.11,"end":3924.39},{"text":"to,","start":3924.39,"end":3924.55},{"text":"the","start":3924.87,"end":3925.03},{"text":"person","start":3925.03,"end":3925.35},{"text":"to","start":3925.35,"end":3925.47},{"text":"introduce","start":3925.47,"end":3926.07},{"text":"Heidi,","start":3926.39,"end":3926.87},{"text":"introduce","start":3927.11,"end":3927.67},{"text":"yourself","start":3927.67,"end":3928.07},{"text":"and","start":3928.07,"end":3928.47},{"text":"provide","start":3928.47,"end":3928.91},{"text":"your","start":3928.91,"end":3929.11},{"text":"brief","start":3929.11,"end":3929.43},{"text":"question,","start":3929.43,"end":3929.83},{"text":"please.","start":3929.83,"end":3930.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Kristen Carpenter","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3933.23,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1e/k1e7gypldk?lang=en&t=3934","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hi, my name is Heidi Totocini.","start":3933.23,"end":3935.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":3933.23,"end":3933.47},{"text":"my","start":3933.63,"end":3933.79},{"text":"name","start":3933.79,"end":3933.91},{"text":"is","start":3933.91,"end":3934.03},{"text":"Heidi","start":3934.03,"end":3934.27},{"text":"Totocini.","start":3934.27,"end":3935.15}]},{"text":"Thank you for being here today.","start":3935.55,"end":3936.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3935.55,"end":3935.87},{"text":"you","start":3935.87,"end":3936.03},{"text":"for","start":3936.03,"end":3936.19},{"text":"being","start":3936.19,"end":3936.43},{"text":"here","start":3936.43,"end":3936.67},{"text":"today.","start":3936.67,"end":3936.87}]},{"text":"I'm a member of the Navajo Nation and I'm an attorney.","start":3936.87,"end":3940.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3936.87,"end":3937.07},{"text":"a","start":3937.07,"end":3937.11},{"text":"member","start":3937.11,"end":3937.35},{"text":"of","start":3937.35,"end":3937.43},{"text":"the","start":3937.43,"end":3937.51},{"text":"Navajo","start":3937.51,"end":3937.95},{"text":"Nation","start":3937.95,"end":3938.59},{"text":"and","start":3938.59,"end":3938.87},{"text":"I'm","start":3938.87,"end":3939.15},{"text":"an","start":3939.15,"end":3939.63},{"text":"attorney.","start":3939.63,"end":3940.27}]},{"text":"And so I know we're running close on time, so I just want to ask a question just.","start":3940.27,"end":3947.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3940.27,"end":3940.51},{"text":"so","start":3940.51,"end":3940.75},{"text":"I","start":3940.75,"end":3941.19},{"text":"know","start":3941.19,"end":3941.31},{"text":"we're","start":3941.31,"end":3941.71},{"text":"running","start":3941.95,"end":3942.51},{"text":"close","start":3942.51,"end":3942.91},{"text":"on","start":3942.91,"end":3942.99},{"text":"time,","start":3942.99,"end":3943.39},{"text":"so","start":3943.39,"end":3943.71},{"text":"I","start":3944.11,"end":3944.27},{"text":"just","start":3944.27,"end":3944.51},{"text":"want","start":3944.51,"end":3944.87},{"text":"to","start":3944.87,"end":3944.99},{"text":"ask","start":3944.99,"end":3945.27},{"text":"a","start":3945.27,"end":3945.31},{"text":"question","start":3945.39,"end":3946.27},{"text":"just.","start":3947.07,"end":3947.39}]},{"text":"Recently, I had the opportunity to attend the international treaty negotiations at the World Intellectual Property Organization, where the Indigenous Caucus was working together to accomplish common goals in treaty negotiations, which oftentimes go against longstanding laws and the US federal trust responsibility.","start":3948.23,"end":3970.07,"topics":[{"key":"traditional-knowledge-ip","label":"Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property","description":"Traditional knowledge and other intangible cultural resources emerged as an important policy issue in international negotiations. Speakers pointed to WIPO processes and related agreements as key arenas for protecting Indigenous knowledge, genetic resources, and cultural heritage from misuse."},{"key":"indigenous-diplomacy","label":"Indigenous Diplomacy","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted Indigenous diplomacy as both an ancient practice and a contemporary tool for influencing domestic and international decision-making. This included participation in UN processes, foreign policy, treaty negotiations, and Indigenous-to-Indigenous cooperation across borders."},{"key":"treaty-rights-representation","label":"Treaty Rights and Political Representation","description":"The discussion returned often to treaties, trust obligations, and the need for Indigenous peoples to be recognized as governments with a real voice in public institutions. 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