{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k1f/k1fv3rvcj5?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/asset/k1f/k1fv3rvcj5.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1f/k1fv3rvcj5","kaltura_id":"1_fv3rvcj5","title":"Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - 5th IGN plenary, Informal meeting, General Assembly, 80th session","clean_title":"Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - 5th IGN plenary, Informal meeting, General Assembly, 80th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1f/k1fv3rvcj5","date":"2026-05-19T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-05-19T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:55:06","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"80th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1f/k1fv3rvcj5"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-ea828eee-6a95-4875-87b5-607332119353","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.71,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1f/k1fv3rvcj5?lang=en&t=0:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon.","start":1.71,"end":4.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1.71,"end":2.51},{"text":"ladies","start":3.31,"end":3.63},{"text":"and","start":3.63,"end":3.75},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":3.75,"end":4.19},{"text":"good","start":4.19,"end":4.31},{"text":"afternoon.","start":4.31,"end":4.91}]},{"text":"I call to order the 10th informal meeting of the plenary on the question of equitable representation and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council.","start":6.43,"end":19.31,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. Better working methods were presented as essential both for the current Council and for any future reformed structure."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6.43,"end":6.59},{"text":"call","start":6.59,"end":6.91},{"text":"to","start":6.91,"end":7.03},{"text":"order","start":7.03,"end":7.39},{"text":"the","start":7.39,"end":7.51},{"text":"10th","start":7.51,"end":7.83},{"text":"informal","start":7.83,"end":8.35},{"text":"meeting","start":8.35,"end":8.75},{"text":"of","start":8.75,"end":8.83},{"text":"the","start":8.83,"end":8.95},{"text":"plenary","start":8.95,"end":9.55},{"text":"on","start":9.55,"end":9.63},{"text":"the","start":9.63,"end":9.75},{"text":"question","start":9.75,"end":10.23},{"text":"of","start":10.23,"end":10.35},{"text":"equitable","start":10.35,"end":10.91},{"text":"representation","start":10.91,"end":11.95},{"text":"and","start":13.63,"end":13.95},{"text":"increase","start":13.95,"end":14.47},{"text":"in","start":14.47,"end":14.59},{"text":"the","start":14.59,"end":14.67},{"text":"membership","start":14.67,"end":15.23},{"text":"of","start":15.23,"end":15.31},{"text":"the","start":15.31,"end":15.39},{"text":"Security","start":15.39,"end":15.75},{"text":"Council","start":15.75,"end":16.35},{"text":"and","start":16.99,"end":17.31},{"text":"other","start":17.31,"end":17.55},{"text":"matters","start":17.55,"end":18.03},{"text":"related","start":18.03,"end":18.51},{"text":"to","start":18.51,"end":18.71},{"text":"the","start":18.71,"end":18.79},{"text":"Council.","start":18.79,"end":19.31}]},{"text":"We continue with the list of speakers remaining from our first meeting this morning.","start":20.91,"end":25.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":20.91,"end":21.15},{"text":"continue","start":21.15,"end":21.71},{"text":"with","start":21.71,"end":21.83},{"text":"the","start":21.83,"end":21.91},{"text":"list","start":21.95,"end":22.19},{"text":"of","start":22.19,"end":22.27},{"text":"speakers","start":22.27,"end":22.75},{"text":"remaining","start":22.75,"end":23.23},{"text":"from","start":23.23,"end":23.47},{"text":"our","start":23.47,"end":23.63},{"text":"first","start":23.63,"end":24.03},{"text":"meeting","start":24.03,"end":24.67},{"text":"this","start":25.15,"end":25.39},{"text":"morning.","start":25.39,"end":25.95}]},{"text":"And it's my pleasure to give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan.","start":28.51,"end":33.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":28.51,"end":28.67},{"text":"it's","start":28.67,"end":28.91},{"text":"my","start":28.91,"end":29.03},{"text":"pleasure","start":29.03,"end":29.59},{"text":"to","start":29.91,"end":30.07},{"text":"give","start":30.07,"end":30.31},{"text":"the","start":30.31,"end":30.39},{"text":"floor","start":30.39,"end":30.79},{"text":"to","start":30.79,"end":30.87},{"text":"the","start":30.87,"end":30.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":30.99,"end":31.59},{"text":"representative","start":31.59,"end":32.39},{"text":"of","start":32.51,"end":32.71},{"text":"Japan.","start":32.95,"end":33.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair","affiliation_full":"IGN"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":38.75,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1f/k1fv3rvcj5?lang=en&t=0:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, co-chairs.","start":38.75,"end":39.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":38.75,"end":38.95},{"text":"you,","start":38.95,"end":39.03},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":39.03,"end":39.59}]},{"text":"Japan fully aligns with India's statement on behalf of the G4.","start":41.03,"end":44.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":41.03,"end":41.35},{"text":"fully","start":41.39,"end":41.67},{"text":"aligns","start":41.67,"end":41.99},{"text":"with","start":41.99,"end":42.15},{"text":"India's","start":42.15,"end":42.59},{"text":"statement","start":42.59,"end":43.19},{"text":"on","start":43.23,"end":43.35},{"text":"behalf","start":43.35,"end":43.75},{"text":"of","start":43.75,"end":43.83},{"text":"the","start":43.83,"end":43.99},{"text":"G4.","start":43.99,"end":44.47}]},{"text":"I will make additional remarks in my national capacity.","start":45.19,"end":48.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":45.19,"end":45.31},{"text":"will","start":45.31,"end":45.43},{"text":"make","start":45.43,"end":45.75},{"text":"additional","start":45.75,"end":46.23},{"text":"remarks","start":46.23,"end":46.63},{"text":"in","start":46.63,"end":46.79},{"text":"my","start":46.79,"end":47.03},{"text":"national","start":47.03,"end":47.51},{"text":"capacity.","start":47.51,"end":48.15}]},{"text":"As has been repeatedly stated, reforming the Security Council is urgently needed to restore trust in the UN.","start":49.47,"end":56.39,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. Better working methods were presented as essential both for the current Council and for any future reformed structure."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":49.47,"end":49.59},{"text":"has","start":49.59,"end":49.75},{"text":"been","start":49.83,"end":50.07},{"text":"repeatedly","start":50.07,"end":50.67},{"text":"stated,","start":50.67,"end":51.27},{"text":"reforming","start":51.35,"end":51.87},{"text":"the","start":51.87,"end":51.95},{"text":"Security","start":51.95,"end":52.39},{"text":"Council","start":52.39,"end":52.91},{"text":"is","start":52.91,"end":53.11},{"text":"urgently","start":53.11,"end":53.59},{"text":"needed","start":53.59,"end":54.07},{"text":"to","start":54.31,"end":54.39},{"text":"restore","start":54.39,"end":54.87},{"text":"trust","start":54.87,"end":55.35},{"text":"in","start":55.59,"end":55.75},{"text":"the","start":55.75,"end":55.83},{"text":"UN.","start":55.83,"end":56.39}]},{"text":"as the center of multilateralism.","start":56.87,"end":58.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":56.87,"end":56.99},{"text":"the","start":56.99,"end":57.11},{"text":"center","start":57.11,"end":57.87},{"text":"of","start":57.87,"end":57.95},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":58.07,"end":58.95}]},{"text":"At the same time, the reformed Security Council must evolve into a more legitimate, representative, and effective body capable of addressing the growing perception by the wider public that the Council, a symbol of the UN, has been unable to fulfill its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":59.83,"end":80.47,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. Better working methods were presented as essential both for the current Council and for any future reformed structure."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":59.83,"end":59.91},{"text":"the","start":59.91,"end":59.99},{"text":"same","start":59.99,"end":60.23},{"text":"time,","start":60.23,"end":60.63},{"text":"the","start":60.63,"end":60.75},{"text":"reformed","start":60.75,"end":61.19},{"text":"Security","start":61.19,"end":61.63},{"text":"Council","start":61.63,"end":62.07},{"text":"must","start":62.07,"end":62.39},{"text":"evolve","start":62.39,"end":62.71},{"text":"into","start":62.71,"end":63.23},{"text":"a","start":63.23,"end":63.27},{"text":"more","start":63.27,"end":63.71},{"text":"legitimate,","start":63.71,"end":64.55},{"text":"representative,","start":64.95,"end":65.83},{"text":"and","start":65.95,"end":66.15},{"text":"effective","start":66.15,"end":66.59},{"text":"body","start":66.59,"end":67.03},{"text":"capable","start":67.59,"end":68.03},{"text":"of","start":68.03,"end":68.15},{"text":"addressing","start":68.15,"end":68.71},{"text":"the","start":68.71,"end":68.79},{"text":"growing","start":68.79,"end":69.27},{"text":"perception","start":69.27,"end":70.15},{"text":"by","start":70.23,"end":70.55},{"text":"the","start":70.55,"end":70.63},{"text":"wider","start":70.63,"end":71.03},{"text":"public","start":71.03,"end":71.59},{"text":"that","start":71.91,"end":72.15},{"text":"the","start":72.15,"end":72.23},{"text":"Council,","start":72.23,"end":72.87},{"text":"a","start":73.03,"end":73.11},{"text":"symbol","start":73.11,"end":73.51},{"text":"of","start":73.51,"end":73.59},{"text":"the","start":73.59,"end":73.67},{"text":"UN,","start":73.67,"end":74.23},{"text":"has","start":74.47,"end":74.67},{"text":"been","start":74.71,"end":75.11},{"text":"unable","start":75.11,"end":75.63},{"text":"to","start":75.63,"end":75.79},{"text":"fulfill","start":75.79,"end":76.31},{"text":"its","start":76.31,"end":76.47},{"text":"primary","start":76.47,"end":76.95},{"text":"responsibility","start":76.95,"end":77.83},{"text":"for","start":78.19,"end":78.35},{"text":"the","start":78.35,"end":78.47},{"text":"maintenance","start":78.47,"end":78.91},{"text":"of","start":78.91,"end":79.03},{"text":"international","start":79.03,"end":79.55},{"text":"peace","start":79.55,"end":79.83},{"text":"and","start":79.83,"end":79.95},{"text":"security.","start":79.95,"end":80.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, Japan reiterates that expanding both permanent and non-permanent categories is essential.","start":81.75,"end":88.19,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":81.75,"end":81.91},{"text":"this","start":81.91,"end":82.15},{"text":"regard,","start":82.15,"end":82.55},{"text":"Japan","start":82.79,"end":83.23},{"text":"reiterates","start":83.23,"end":84.07},{"text":"that","start":84.07,"end":84.39},{"text":"expanding","start":84.39,"end":84.95},{"text":"both","start":84.95,"end":85.19},{"text":"permanent","start":85.19,"end":85.67},{"text":"and","start":85.67,"end":85.79},{"text":"non-permanent","start":85.79,"end":86.63},{"text":"categories","start":86.63,"end":87.27},{"text":"is","start":87.27,"end":87.51},{"text":"essential.","start":87.51,"end":88.19}]},{"text":"An expansion only of the non-permanent category, including the addition of longer-term non-permanent seats or so-called fixed regional seats, can neither resolve the existing imbalance of the Council nor lead to realizing a Council which can respond effectively to the challenges the UN is facing.","start":89.83,"end":110.79,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. 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They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. 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Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":123.15,"end":123.47},{"text":"could","start":123.47,"end":123.71},{"text":"also","start":123.79,"end":124.35},{"text":"increase","start":124.51,"end":125.03},{"text":"the","start":125.03,"end":125.15},{"text":"chances","start":125.15,"end":125.79},{"text":"of","start":125.79,"end":125.91},{"text":"seriously","start":125.95,"end":126.75},{"text":"exploring","start":126.75,"end":127.47},{"text":"newer","start":127.63,"end":127.95},{"text":"approaches","start":127.95,"end":128.75},{"text":"to","start":128.75,"end":128.99},{"text":"the","start":128.99,"end":129.07},{"text":"veto,","start":129.07,"end":129.63},{"text":"which","start":130.03,"end":130.27},{"text":"is","start":130.27,"end":130.47},{"text":"of","start":130.47,"end":130.59},{"text":"great","start":130.59,"end":131.07},{"text":"concern","start":131.15,"end":131.95},{"text":"to","start":131.95,"end":132.11},{"text":"the","start":132.11,"end":132.19},{"text":"wider","start":132.19,"end":132.51},{"text":"public.","start":132.51,"end":133.07}]},{"text":"As we move forward with the development of a consolidated model, Japan reiterates that the fact that the majority of member states support the expansion of both categories must be reflected in the model in a balanced and equitable manner.","start":133.95,"end":149.95,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. 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it is regrettable that some delegation made groundless statement against Japan.","start":186.95,"end":192.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-Chairs,","start":186.95,"end":187.59},{"text":"it","start":188.07,"end":188.15},{"text":"is","start":188.15,"end":188.27},{"text":"regrettable","start":188.27,"end":189.03},{"text":"that","start":189.27,"end":189.51},{"text":"some","start":189.51,"end":189.75},{"text":"delegation","start":189.75,"end":190.31},{"text":"made","start":190.31,"end":190.63},{"text":"groundless","start":190.71,"end":191.31},{"text":"statement","start":191.31,"end":191.87},{"text":"against","start":191.87,"end":192.23},{"text":"Japan.","start":192.23,"end":192.63}]},{"text":"Since end of World War II, Japan has consistently followed the path of peace-loving nation and made innumerable contribution to the peace and prosperity of international 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regard to the statement regarding Japan's position on history, I will refrain from refuting each one 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conclusion, Japan reiterates its commitment to continuing to contribute constructively toward developing a consolidated model.","start":236.95,"end":244.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":236.95,"end":237.11},{"text":"conclusion,","start":237.11,"end":237.75},{"text":"Japan","start":238.15,"end":238.55},{"text":"reiterates","start":238.55,"end":239.03},{"text":"its","start":239.03,"end":239.19},{"text":"commitment","start":239.19,"end":239.87},{"text":"to","start":239.87,"end":239.99},{"text":"continuing","start":239.99,"end":240.51},{"text":"to","start":240.51,"end":240.63},{"text":"contribute","start":240.63,"end":241.27},{"text":"constructively","start":241.27,"end":242.23},{"text":"toward","start":242.31,"end":242.67},{"text":"developing","start":242.67,"end":243.19},{"text":"a","start":243.19,"end":243.23},{"text":"consolidated","start":243.23,"end":243.99},{"text":"model.","start":243.99,"end":244.31}]},{"text":"I thank 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the three minutes that we had to five in this session, but I'm already using up a lot of the time, so apologies for 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we consider the principle of equitable geographic representation.","start":593.27,"end":598.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Equitable Regional Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized correcting geographic imbalances by increasing representation for underrepresented regions and developing countries. This included repeated calls to better reflect Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and the wider Global South in the Council’s composition."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-Chairs,","start":593.27,"end":593.99},{"text":"we","start":593.99,"end":594.15},{"text":"consider","start":594.15,"end":595.11},{"text":"the","start":595.35,"end":595.47},{"text":"principle","start":595.51,"end":596.15},{"text":"of","start":596.19,"end":596.31},{"text":"equitable","start":596.31,"end":596.91},{"text":"geographic","start":596.91,"end":597.27},{"text":"representation.","start":597.31,"end":598.31}]},{"text":"There is an injustice in the current makeup of the Security Council, and this is manifested in the underrepresentation of the lesser developed countries and developing countries, sorry, and the over-representation of Western countries.","start":598.71,"end":612.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Equitable Regional Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized correcting geographic imbalances by increasing representation for underrepresented regions and developing countries. 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The Pact of the Future gave renewed political direction to our work.","start":700.43,"end":705.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":700.43,"end":700.67},{"text":"you,","start":700.67,"end":700.75},{"text":"Co-Chairs.","start":700.75,"end":701.47},{"text":"The","start":701.87,"end":702.07},{"text":"Pact","start":702.19,"end":702.51},{"text":"of","start":702.51,"end":702.59},{"text":"the","start":702.59,"end":702.71},{"text":"Future","start":702.71,"end":703.23},{"text":"gave","start":703.23,"end":703.55},{"text":"renewed","start":703.55,"end":703.87},{"text":"political","start":703.87,"end":704.35},{"text":"direction","start":704.35,"end":704.83},{"text":"to","start":704.83,"end":704.99},{"text":"our","start":704.99,"end":705.07},{"text":"work.","start":705.07,"end":705.55}]},{"text":"It reminded us that the Security Council reform is a test of whether this organization can adapt to the world it serves.","start":705.55,"end":712.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":705.55,"end":705.71},{"text":"reminded","start":705.71,"end":706.15},{"text":"us","start":706.15,"end":706.31},{"text":"that","start":706.31,"end":706.51},{"text":"the","start":706.51,"end":706.59},{"text":"Security","start":706.59,"end":707.03},{"text":"Council","start":707.03,"end":707.55},{"text":"reform","start":707.87,"end":708.35},{"text":"is","start":708.35,"end":708.55},{"text":"a","start":708.55,"end":708.59},{"text":"test","start":708.59,"end":709.07},{"text":"of","start":709.07,"end":709.19},{"text":"whether","start":709.19,"end":709.55},{"text":"this","start":709.55,"end":709.79},{"text":"organization","start":709.79,"end":710.59},{"text":"can","start":710.59,"end":710.83},{"text":"adapt","start":710.83,"end":711.31},{"text":"to","start":711.55,"end":711.63},{"text":"the","start":711.63,"end":711.75},{"text":"world","start":711.75,"end":712.03},{"text":"it","start":712.03,"end":712.19},{"text":"serves.","start":712.19,"end":712.75}]},{"text":"For the Maldives, reform must deliver three outcomes: a Council that is more representative, a Council that is more accountable, and a Council that is better able to act.","start":713.79,"end":723.47,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. 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Better working methods were presented as essential both for the current Council and for any future reformed structure."}],"words":[{"text":"Better","start":809.75,"end":809.99},{"text":"working","start":809.99,"end":810.31},{"text":"methods","start":810.31,"end":810.71},{"text":"are","start":810.71,"end":810.79},{"text":"therefore","start":810.79,"end":811.15},{"text":"essential.","start":811.15,"end":811.67}]},{"text":"The Council should consult more systematically with affected states, troop and police contributing countries, regional organizations, and the wider membership.","start":812.07,"end":821.43,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. Better working methods were presented as essential both for the current Council and for any future reformed structure."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":812.07,"end":812.23},{"text":"Council","start":812.23,"end":812.71},{"text":"should","start":812.71,"end":812.87},{"text":"consult","start":812.87,"end":813.43},{"text":"more","start":813.43,"end":813.75},{"text":"systematically","start":813.75,"end":814.63},{"text":"with","start":814.63,"end":814.95},{"text":"affected","start":815.03,"end":815.51},{"text":"states,","start":815.51,"end":815.99},{"text":"troop","start":816.31,"end":816.67},{"text":"and","start":816.71,"end":816.91},{"text":"police","start":816.91,"end":817.27},{"text":"contributing","start":817.27,"end":817.75},{"text":"countries,","start":817.75,"end":818.39},{"text":"regional","start":818.55,"end":819.07},{"text":"organizations,","start":819.07,"end":819.99},{"text":"and","start":820.39,"end":820.55},{"text":"the","start":820.55,"end":820.63},{"text":"wider","start":820.63,"end":820.95},{"text":"membership.","start":820.95,"end":821.43}]},{"text":"Panel leadership should be more inclusive and reporting to the General Assembly should be more substantive.","start":822.55,"end":827.67,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several delegations called for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. They highlighted the need for greater reporting, oversight, accountability, and more balanced interaction between the Council and the UN’s universally representative organ."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. 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Co-Chairs, Ukraine expresses its appreciation to the delegation of Kuwait and the Kingdom of the Netherlands for their leadership in advancing the IGM 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the size and large Council and what's working method, Ukraine, the score that those two dimension must advance in parallel.","start":891.59,"end":899.55,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. 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Nigeria aligns with the statement delivered by the representative of Sierra Leone on behalf of the African Group and the representative of Saint Lucia on behalf of the L69 Group.","start":1059.03,"end":1070.39,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. 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Multiple speakers supported giving Africa additional permanent and non-permanent seats as a matter of justice, legitimacy, and recognition of Africa’s central role in the Council’s agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1072.07,"end":1072.23},{"text":"Security","start":1072.23,"end":1072.63},{"text":"Council's","start":1072.63,"end":1073.03},{"text":"permanent","start":1073.03,"end":1073.39},{"text":"membership","start":1073.39,"end":1073.99},{"text":"has","start":1074.39,"end":1074.55},{"text":"remained","start":1074.55,"end":1074.91},{"text":"unchanged","start":1074.91,"end":1075.43},{"text":"since","start":1075.59,"end":1075.91},{"text":"the","start":1075.91,"end":1076.03},{"text":"Council","start":1076.07,"end":1076.55},{"text":"was","start":1076.55,"end":1076.71},{"text":"established","start":1076.71,"end":1077.23},{"text":"in","start":1077.23,"end":1077.31},{"text":"1945.","start":1077.31,"end":1078.15}]},{"text":"When the enlargement of 1965 added non-permanent seats to the council, no provision was made for permanent African representation.","start":1079.19,"end":1087.55,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. Multiple speakers supported giving Africa additional permanent and non-permanent seats as a matter of justice, legitimacy, and recognition of Africa’s central role in the Council’s agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1079.19,"end":1079.39},{"text":"the","start":1079.39,"end":1079.51},{"text":"enlargement","start":1079.51,"end":1080.35},{"text":"of","start":1080.83,"end":1080.99},{"text":"1965","start":1080.99,"end":1081.87},{"text":"added","start":1081.87,"end":1082.35},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1082.35,"end":1083.27},{"text":"seats","start":1083.27,"end":1083.51},{"text":"to","start":1083.51,"end":1083.59},{"text":"the","start":1083.59,"end":1083.71},{"text":"council,","start":1083.71,"end":1084.19},{"text":"no","start":1084.51,"end":1084.67},{"text":"provision","start":1084.67,"end":1085.15},{"text":"was","start":1085.15,"end":1085.31},{"text":"made","start":1085.31,"end":1085.63},{"text":"for","start":1085.83,"end":1085.95},{"text":"permanent","start":1085.95,"end":1086.39},{"text":"African","start":1086.39,"end":1086.71},{"text":"representation.","start":1086.71,"end":1087.55}]},{"text":"Six decades later, the largest regional group comprising 54 member states remains unrepresented in the category of permanent membership, despite African issues dominating the council's agenda and African personnel forming a substantial part of peacekeeping operations under the authority of the council.","start":1088.19,"end":1107.87,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. Multiple speakers supported giving Africa additional permanent and non-permanent seats as a matter of justice, legitimacy, and recognition of Africa’s central role in the Council’s agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"Six","start":1088.19,"end":1088.51},{"text":"decades","start":1088.51,"end":1088.99},{"text":"later,","start":1088.99,"end":1089.39},{"text":"the","start":1089.95,"end":1090.07},{"text":"largest","start":1090.07,"end":1090.51},{"text":"regional","start":1090.67,"end":1091.15},{"text":"group","start":1091.15,"end":1091.47},{"text":"comprising","start":1091.71,"end":1092.19},{"text":"54","start":1092.19,"end":1092.83},{"text":"member","start":1092.83,"end":1093.15},{"text":"states","start":1093.15,"end":1093.63},{"text":"remains","start":1093.95,"end":1094.51},{"text":"unrepresented","start":1094.51,"end":1095.31},{"text":"in","start":1095.31,"end":1095.47},{"text":"the","start":1095.47,"end":1095.59},{"text":"category","start":1095.59,"end":1096.27},{"text":"of","start":1096.51,"end":1096.59},{"text":"permanent","start":1096.59,"end":1097.03},{"text":"membership,","start":1097.03,"end":1097.55},{"text":"despite","start":1098.11,"end":1098.67},{"text":"African","start":1098.67,"end":1099.15},{"text":"issues","start":1099.15,"end":1099.47},{"text":"dominating","start":1099.47,"end":1100.27},{"text":"the","start":1100.51,"end":1100.59},{"text":"council's","start":1100.59,"end":1101.07},{"text":"agenda","start":1101.07,"end":1101.47},{"text":"and","start":1101.91,"end":1102.11},{"text":"African","start":1102.11,"end":1102.43},{"text":"personnel","start":1102.43,"end":1102.99},{"text":"forming","start":1103.15,"end":1103.67},{"text":"a","start":1103.67,"end":1103.71},{"text":"substantial","start":1103.71,"end":1104.27},{"text":"part","start":1104.27,"end":1104.67},{"text":"of","start":1104.95,"end":1105.07},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":1105.07,"end":1105.59},{"text":"operations","start":1105.59,"end":1106.27},{"text":"under","start":1106.51,"end":1106.75},{"text":"the","start":1106.75,"end":1106.87},{"text":"authority","start":1106.87,"end":1107.27},{"text":"of","start":1107.27,"end":1107.35},{"text":"the","start":1107.35,"end":1107.47},{"text":"council.","start":1107.47,"end":1107.87}]},{"text":"Nigeria speaks from a record of five elected terms on the Council, decades of contribution to United Nations peacekeeping operations, and the loss of Nigerian personnel in service of this organization's mandate.","start":1108.91,"end":1121.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":1108.91,"end":1109.31},{"text":"speaks","start":1109.31,"end":1109.87},{"text":"from","start":1110.59,"end":1110.83},{"text":"a","start":1110.83,"end":1110.87},{"text":"record","start":1110.87,"end":1111.23},{"text":"of","start":1111.23,"end":1111.31},{"text":"five","start":1111.31,"end":1111.63},{"text":"elected","start":1111.63,"end":1111.99},{"text":"terms","start":1111.99,"end":1112.59},{"text":"on","start":1112.75,"end":1112.91},{"text":"the","start":1112.91,"end":1112.99},{"text":"Council,","start":1112.99,"end":1113.43},{"text":"decades","start":1114.03,"end":1114.47},{"text":"of","start":1114.47,"end":1114.59},{"text":"contribution","start":1114.59,"end":1115.31},{"text":"to","start":1115.31,"end":1115.43},{"text":"United","start":1115.43,"end":1115.91},{"text":"Nations","start":1115.91,"end":1116.19},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":1116.19,"end":1116.63},{"text":"operations,","start":1116.63,"end":1117.31},{"text":"and","start":1117.71,"end":1117.99},{"text":"the","start":1117.99,"end":1118.07},{"text":"loss","start":1118.07,"end":1118.35},{"text":"of","start":1118.35,"end":1118.43},{"text":"Nigerian","start":1118.43,"end":1118.83},{"text":"personnel","start":1118.83,"end":1119.39},{"text":"in","start":1119.87,"end":1120.03},{"text":"service","start":1120.03,"end":1120.51},{"text":"of","start":1120.51,"end":1120.67},{"text":"this","start":1120.67,"end":1120.83},{"text":"organization's","start":1120.83,"end":1121.55},{"text":"mandate.","start":1121.55,"end":1121.87}]},{"text":"The adoption of the Pact for the Future and its commitment to redress the historical injustice against Africa has placed a clear political obligation on this body, which should be achieved without further delay.","start":1123.55,"end":1137.23,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. Multiple speakers supported giving Africa additional permanent and non-permanent seats as a matter of justice, legitimacy, and recognition of Africa’s central role in the Council’s agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1123.55,"end":1123.75},{"text":"adoption","start":1123.75,"end":1124.11},{"text":"of","start":1124.11,"end":1124.19},{"text":"the","start":1124.19,"end":1124.27},{"text":"Pact","start":1124.27,"end":1124.51},{"text":"for","start":1124.51,"end":1124.63},{"text":"the","start":1124.63,"end":1124.71},{"text":"Future","start":1124.71,"end":1125.15},{"text":"and","start":1125.67,"end":1125.79},{"text":"its","start":1125.79,"end":1125.95},{"text":"commitment","start":1125.95,"end":1126.55},{"text":"to","start":1126.55,"end":1126.67},{"text":"redress","start":1126.67,"end":1127.23},{"text":"the","start":1127.39,"end":1127.59},{"text":"historical","start":1127.59,"end":1128.11},{"text":"injustice","start":1128.11,"end":1128.67},{"text":"against","start":1128.67,"end":1128.99},{"text":"Africa","start":1128.99,"end":1129.39},{"text":"has","start":1129.71,"end":1129.95},{"text":"placed","start":1129.95,"end":1130.31},{"text":"a","start":1130.31,"end":1130.35},{"text":"clear","start":1130.35,"end":1130.67},{"text":"political","start":1130.67,"end":1131.47},{"text":"obligation","start":1131.63,"end":1132.75},{"text":"on","start":1133.07,"end":1133.23},{"text":"this","start":1133.23,"end":1133.63},{"text":"body,","start":1133.79,"end":1134.27},{"text":"which","start":1134.47,"end":1134.71},{"text":"should","start":1134.71,"end":1134.99},{"text":"be","start":1134.99,"end":1135.39},{"text":"achieved","start":1135.71,"end":1136.19},{"text":"without","start":1136.19,"end":1136.47},{"text":"further","start":1136.47,"end":1136.83},{"text":"delay.","start":1136.83,"end":1137.23}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, Nigeria reiterates its request for two permanent seats with all the prerogatives and privileges of permanent membership, and five non-permanent seats in line with the common African position.","start":1137.91,"end":1149.63,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. Multiple speakers supported giving Africa additional permanent and non-permanent seats as a matter of justice, legitimacy, and recognition of Africa’s central role in the Council’s agenda."},{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":1137.91,"end":1138.51},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1138.99,"end":1139.43},{"text":"reiterates","start":1139.43,"end":1140.11},{"text":"its","start":1140.11,"end":1140.27},{"text":"request","start":1140.27,"end":1140.79},{"text":"for","start":1141.15,"end":1141.31},{"text":"two","start":1141.31,"end":1141.55},{"text":"permanent","start":1141.55,"end":1141.95},{"text":"seats","start":1141.95,"end":1142.43},{"text":"with","start":1142.75,"end":1142.95},{"text":"all","start":1142.99,"end":1143.23},{"text":"the","start":1143.23,"end":1143.31},{"text":"prerogatives","start":1143.31,"end":1143.95},{"text":"and","start":1143.95,"end":1144.07},{"text":"privileges","start":1144.07,"end":1144.67},{"text":"of","start":1144.67,"end":1144.75},{"text":"permanent","start":1144.75,"end":1145.15},{"text":"membership,","start":1145.15,"end":1145.63},{"text":"and","start":1146.15,"end":1146.27},{"text":"five","start":1146.27,"end":1146.59},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1146.59,"end":1147.23},{"text":"seats","start":1147.23,"end":1147.63},{"text":"in","start":1147.91,"end":1147.99},{"text":"line","start":1147.99,"end":1148.27},{"text":"with","start":1148.27,"end":1148.39},{"text":"the","start":1148.39,"end":1148.47},{"text":"common","start":1148.47,"end":1148.75},{"text":"African","start":1148.75,"end":1149.15},{"text":"position.","start":1149.15,"end":1149.63}]},{"text":"With 54 member states and the greatest share of the Council's substantive workload, Africa requires permanent representation in the category that matters most.","start":1150.35,"end":1160.31,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. Multiple speakers supported giving Africa additional permanent and non-permanent seats as a matter of justice, legitimacy, and recognition of Africa’s central role in the Council’s agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1150.35,"end":1150.59},{"text":"54","start":1150.59,"end":1151.07},{"text":"member","start":1151.07,"end":1151.43},{"text":"states","start":1151.43,"end":1151.95},{"text":"and","start":1152.19,"end":1152.39},{"text":"the","start":1152.39,"end":1152.47},{"text":"greatest","start":1152.47,"end":1152.87},{"text":"share","start":1152.87,"end":1153.19},{"text":"of","start":1153.19,"end":1153.31},{"text":"the","start":1153.31,"end":1153.47},{"text":"Council's","start":1153.47,"end":1153.91},{"text":"substantive","start":1153.91,"end":1154.51},{"text":"workload,","start":1154.83,"end":1155.31},{"text":"Africa","start":1156.03,"end":1156.51},{"text":"requires","start":1156.75,"end":1157.23},{"text":"permanent","start":1157.23,"end":1157.59},{"text":"representation","start":1157.59,"end":1158.43},{"text":"in","start":1158.67,"end":1158.83},{"text":"the","start":1158.83,"end":1158.91},{"text":"category","start":1158.91,"end":1159.39},{"text":"that","start":1159.39,"end":1159.55},{"text":"matters","start":1159.55,"end":1159.87},{"text":"most.","start":1159.87,"end":1160.31}]},{"text":"On the question of the veto, Nigeria's position is principled and pragmatic.","start":1161.47,"end":1166.59,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the veto, with positions ranging from abolition to voluntary restraint and stronger accountability in its use. Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1161.47,"end":1161.55},{"text":"the","start":1161.55,"end":1161.67},{"text":"question","start":1161.67,"end":1162.67},{"text":"of","start":1162.67,"end":1162.75},{"text":"the","start":1162.75,"end":1162.83},{"text":"veto,","start":1162.83,"end":1163.79},{"text":"Nigeria's","start":1164.43,"end":1164.87},{"text":"position","start":1164.87,"end":1165.31},{"text":"is","start":1165.31,"end":1165.39},{"text":"principled","start":1165.39,"end":1165.87},{"text":"and","start":1165.87,"end":1165.99},{"text":"pragmatic.","start":1165.99,"end":1166.59}]},{"text":"We oppose the veto in principle as an undemocratic privilege.","start":1167.07,"end":1171.71,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the veto, with positions ranging from abolition to voluntary restraint and stronger accountability in its use. Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1167.07,"end":1167.23},{"text":"oppose","start":1167.23,"end":1167.55},{"text":"the","start":1167.55,"end":1167.67},{"text":"veto","start":1167.67,"end":1168.03},{"text":"in","start":1168.03,"end":1168.19},{"text":"principle","start":1168.19,"end":1168.67},{"text":"as","start":1169.39,"end":1169.71},{"text":"an","start":1170.07,"end":1170.19},{"text":"undemocratic","start":1170.19,"end":1171.15},{"text":"privilege.","start":1171.15,"end":1171.71}]},{"text":"However, justice requires that veto should be extended to all new permanent members so long as it exists.","start":1172.19,"end":1180.99,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the veto, with positions ranging from abolition to voluntary restraint and stronger accountability in its use. Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1172.19,"end":1172.75},{"text":"justice","start":1173.23,"end":1173.87},{"text":"requires","start":1173.87,"end":1174.35},{"text":"that","start":1174.35,"end":1174.59},{"text":"veto","start":1175.71,"end":1176.03},{"text":"should","start":1176.03,"end":1176.35},{"text":"be","start":1176.35,"end":1176.51},{"text":"extended","start":1176.51,"end":1177.03},{"text":"to","start":1177.03,"end":1177.23},{"text":"all","start":1177.23,"end":1177.55},{"text":"new","start":1177.55,"end":1177.87},{"text":"permanent","start":1177.95,"end":1178.35},{"text":"members","start":1178.35,"end":1178.83},{"text":"so","start":1179.07,"end":1179.27},{"text":"long","start":1179.27,"end":1179.55},{"text":"as","start":1179.55,"end":1179.71},{"text":"it","start":1179.71,"end":1180.03},{"text":"exists.","start":1180.11,"end":1180.99}]},{"text":"For to withhold the right of veto from non-permanent members is to entrench a second tier of permanent membership.","start":1181.47,"end":1189.55,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the veto, with positions ranging from abolition to voluntary restraint and stronger accountability in its use. Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1181.47,"end":1181.95},{"text":"to","start":1182.51,"end":1182.63},{"text":"withhold","start":1182.63,"end":1183.03},{"text":"the","start":1183.03,"end":1183.15},{"text":"right","start":1183.55,"end":1183.95},{"text":"of","start":1184.35,"end":1184.55},{"text":"veto","start":1184.55,"end":1184.99},{"text":"from","start":1185.23,"end":1185.51},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1185.51,"end":1186.11},{"text":"members","start":1186.11,"end":1186.59},{"text":"is","start":1186.59,"end":1186.75},{"text":"to","start":1186.75,"end":1186.87},{"text":"entrench","start":1186.87,"end":1187.27},{"text":"a","start":1187.27,"end":1187.31},{"text":"second","start":1187.31,"end":1187.63},{"text":"tier","start":1187.63,"end":1188.03},{"text":"of","start":1188.35,"end":1188.51},{"text":"permanent","start":1188.67,"end":1189.15},{"text":"membership.","start":1189.15,"end":1189.55}]},{"text":"On the remaining clusters, Nigeria continues to support the common African position for an enlarged council that delivers meaningful regional balance, working methods that are accountable to the wider membership, and a council that respects the General Assembly's primacy as the chief deliberative organ of the United Nations.","start":1190.91,"end":1209.95,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."},{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Equitable Regional Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized correcting geographic imbalances by increasing representation for underrepresented regions and developing countries. This included repeated calls to better reflect Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and the wider Global South in the Council’s composition."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. Better working methods were presented as essential both for the current Council and for any future reformed structure."},{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several delegations called for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. They highlighted the need for greater reporting, oversight, accountability, and more balanced interaction between the Council and the UN’s universally representative 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after over 40 years of consideration, more has been said than done.","start":1210.75,"end":1215.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":1210.75,"end":1211.31},{"text":"after","start":1211.63,"end":1211.91},{"text":"over","start":1211.91,"end":1212.15},{"text":"40","start":1212.15,"end":1212.47},{"text":"years","start":1212.47,"end":1212.71},{"text":"of","start":1212.71,"end":1212.83},{"text":"consideration,","start":1212.91,"end":1213.71},{"text":"more","start":1214.11,"end":1214.39},{"text":"has","start":1214.39,"end":1214.51},{"text":"been","start":1214.51,"end":1214.67},{"text":"said","start":1214.67,"end":1214.91},{"text":"than","start":1214.91,"end":1215.07},{"text":"done.","start":1215.07,"end":1215.39}]},{"text":"We therefore call for the commencement of text-based negotiations based on a single consolidated negotiating text with clear timelines for a concrete outcome.","start":1215.87,"end":1224.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1215.87,"end":1216.07},{"text":"therefore","start":1216.07,"end":1216.39},{"text":"call","start":1216.39,"end":1216.67},{"text":"for","start":1216.67,"end":1216.83},{"text":"the","start":1216.83,"end":1216.91},{"text":"commencement","start":1216.91,"end":1217.43},{"text":"of","start":1217.43,"end":1217.55},{"text":"text-based","start":1217.55,"end":1218.11},{"text":"negotiations","start":1218.11,"end":1218.91},{"text":"based","start":1219.39,"end":1219.71},{"text":"on","start":1219.71,"end":1219.83},{"text":"a","start":1219.83,"end":1219.87},{"text":"single","start":1219.87,"end":1220.19},{"text":"consolidated","start":1220.19,"end":1220.95},{"text":"negotiating","start":1220.95,"end":1221.47},{"text":"text","start":1221.47,"end":1221.87},{"text":"with","start":1222.35,"end":1222.51},{"text":"clear","start":1222.51,"end":1222.83},{"text":"timelines","start":1222.83,"end":1223.47},{"text":"for","start":1223.71,"end":1223.91},{"text":"a","start":1223.91,"end":1223.95},{"text":"concrete","start":1223.95,"end":1224.43},{"text":"outcome.","start":1224.43,"end":1224.75}]},{"text":"Nigeria stands ready to engage constructively in this process.","start":1225.31,"end":1228.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":1225.31,"end":1225.71},{"text":"stands","start":1225.71,"end":1226.03},{"text":"ready","start":1226.03,"end":1226.35},{"text":"to","start":1226.35,"end":1226.47},{"text":"engage","start":1226.47,"end":1227.23},{"text":"constructively","start":1227.23,"end":1228.11},{"text":"in","start":1228.27,"end":1228.39},{"text":"this","start":1228.39,"end":1228.59},{"text":"process.","start":1228.59,"end":1228.91}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1229.31,"end":1229.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1229.31,"end":1229.47},{"text":"thank","start":1229.47,"end":1229.71},{"text":"you.","start":1229.71,"end":1229.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NGA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nigeria"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":1231.79,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1f/k1fv3rvcj5?lang=en&t=20:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mongolia.","start":1231.79,"end":1238.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1231.79,"end":1231.87},{"text":"thank","start":1231.87,"end":1232.11},{"text":"the","start":1232.11,"end":1232.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":1232.19,"end":1232.67},{"text":"representative","start":1232.67,"end":1233.47},{"text":"of","start":1233.47,"end":1233.55},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1233.55,"end":1234.03},{"text":"for","start":1234.11,"end":1234.27},{"text":"his","start":1234.27,"end":1234.39},{"text":"statement,","start":1234.39,"end":1234.95},{"text":"and","start":1234.95,"end":1235.07},{"text":"I","start":1235.07,"end":1235.11},{"text":"now","start":1235.11,"end":1235.31},{"text":"give","start":1235.31,"end":1235.47},{"text":"the","start":1235.47,"end":1235.59},{"text":"floor","start":1235.59,"end":1235.87},{"text":"to","start":1235.87,"end":1235.95},{"text":"the","start":1235.95,"end":1236.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":1236.03,"end":1236.59},{"text":"representative","start":1236.59,"end":1237.31},{"text":"of","start":1237.31,"end":1237.39},{"text":"Mongolia.","start":1237.39,"end":1238.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair","affiliation_full":"IGN"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1241.27,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1f/k1fv3rvcj5?lang=en&t=20:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Co-Chairs, for convening today's meeting.","start":1241.27,"end":1244.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1241.27,"end":1241.55},{"text":"you,","start":1241.55,"end":1241.71},{"text":"Co-Chairs,","start":1241.71,"end":1242.27},{"text":"for","start":1242.27,"end":1242.67},{"text":"convening","start":1242.67,"end":1243.19},{"text":"today's","start":1243.19,"end":1243.63},{"text":"meeting.","start":1243.63,"end":1244.19}]},{"text":"Mongolia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the distinguished representative of Saint Lucia on behalf of the L69 group and wishes to make the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":1244.91,"end":1258.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":1244.91,"end":1245.43},{"text":"aligns","start":1245.43,"end":1245.79},{"text":"itself","start":1245.79,"end":1246.27},{"text":"with","start":1246.27,"end":1246.39},{"text":"the","start":1246.43,"end":1246.51},{"text":"statement","start":1246.51,"end":1247.07},{"text":"delivered","start":1247.07,"end":1247.55},{"text":"by","start":1247.55,"end":1247.71},{"text":"the","start":1247.71,"end":1247.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":1247.83,"end":1248.51},{"text":"representative","start":1248.51,"end":1249.23},{"text":"of","start":1249.23,"end":1249.39},{"text":"Saint","start":1249.39,"end":1249.79},{"text":"Lucia","start":1249.79,"end":1250.35},{"text":"on","start":1250.99,"end":1251.11},{"text":"behalf","start":1251.11,"end":1251.59},{"text":"of","start":1251.59,"end":1251.91},{"text":"the","start":1252.15,"end":1252.35},{"text":"L69","start":1252.39,"end":1253.43},{"text":"group","start":1253.43,"end":1253.71},{"text":"and","start":1253.75,"end":1254.03},{"text":"wishes","start":1254.03,"end":1254.47},{"text":"to","start":1254.47,"end":1254.87},{"text":"make","start":1254.87,"end":1255.11},{"text":"the","start":1255.11,"end":1255.27},{"text":"following","start":1255.27,"end":1255.75},{"text":"remarks","start":1255.75,"end":1256.23},{"text":"in","start":1256.23,"end":1256.39},{"text":"our","start":1256.55,"end":1256.71},{"text":"national","start":1257.19,"end":1257.59},{"text":"capacity.","start":1257.59,"end":1258.39}]},{"text":"We reiterate our long-standing position that comprehensive reform of the Security Council remains necessary to ensure that the Council better reflects today's international realities.","start":1259.27,"end":1271.19,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1259.27,"end":1259.51},{"text":"reiterate","start":1259.51,"end":1259.99},{"text":"our","start":1259.99,"end":1260.15},{"text":"long-standing","start":1260.15,"end":1261.11},{"text":"position","start":1261.11,"end":1261.83},{"text":"that","start":1261.83,"end":1262.07},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1262.07,"end":1262.87},{"text":"reform","start":1262.87,"end":1263.35},{"text":"of","start":1263.35,"end":1263.43},{"text":"the","start":1263.43,"end":1263.59},{"text":"Security","start":1263.59,"end":1264.07},{"text":"Council","start":1264.07,"end":1264.55},{"text":"remains","start":1264.55,"end":1265.03},{"text":"necessary","start":1265.03,"end":1265.83},{"text":"to","start":1266.39,"end":1266.63},{"text":"ensure","start":1266.67,"end":1267.03},{"text":"that","start":1267.03,"end":1267.27},{"text":"the","start":1267.27,"end":1267.39},{"text":"Council","start":1267.39,"end":1267.91},{"text":"better","start":1267.91,"end":1268.31},{"text":"reflects","start":1268.31,"end":1269.03},{"text":"today's","start":1269.03,"end":1269.59},{"text":"international","start":1269.59,"end":1270.31},{"text":"realities.","start":1270.31,"end":1271.19}]},{"text":"Mongolia further recalls that the Pact for the Future underscored the urgent need to make the Council more representative and effective.","start":1271.95,"end":1280.99,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. Better working methods were presented as essential both for the current Council and for any future reformed structure."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":1271.95,"end":1272.43},{"text":"further","start":1272.43,"end":1272.95},{"text":"recalls","start":1273.07,"end":1273.63},{"text":"that","start":1273.63,"end":1273.83},{"text":"the","start":1273.83,"end":1273.95},{"text":"Pact","start":1273.95,"end":1274.43},{"text":"for","start":1274.43,"end":1274.59},{"text":"the","start":1274.59,"end":1274.67},{"text":"Future","start":1274.67,"end":1275.27},{"text":"underscored","start":1275.27,"end":1276.07},{"text":"the","start":1276.07,"end":1276.15},{"text":"urgent","start":1276.15,"end":1276.83},{"text":"need","start":1276.83,"end":1277.11},{"text":"to","start":1277.11,"end":1277.47},{"text":"make","start":1277.47,"end":1277.71},{"text":"the","start":1277.71,"end":1277.83},{"text":"Council","start":1277.83,"end":1278.35},{"text":"more","start":1278.67,"end":1278.99},{"text":"representative","start":1278.99,"end":1279.95},{"text":"and","start":1280.03,"end":1280.43},{"text":"effective.","start":1280.43,"end":1280.99}]},{"text":"We support balanced and equitable expansion in both permanent and non-permanent categories of membership, with enhanced representation for developing countries and underrepresented regions, and we welcome the current presentation of the African model.","start":1281.95,"end":1298.51,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."},{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Equitable Regional Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized correcting geographic imbalances by increasing representation for underrepresented regions and developing countries. This included repeated calls to better reflect Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and the wider Global South in the Council’s composition."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. Multiple speakers supported giving Africa additional permanent and non-permanent seats as a matter of justice, legitimacy, and recognition of Africa’s central role in the Council’s agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1281.95,"end":1282.19},{"text":"support","start":1282.19,"end":1282.83},{"text":"balanced","start":1283.07,"end":1283.71},{"text":"and","start":1283.71,"end":1283.95},{"text":"equitable","start":1284.11,"end":1284.59},{"text":"expansion","start":1284.59,"end":1285.15},{"text":"in","start":1285.15,"end":1285.31},{"text":"both","start":1285.31,"end":1285.59},{"text":"permanent","start":1285.59,"end":1286.27},{"text":"and","start":1286.27,"end":1286.47},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1286.47,"end":1287.15},{"text":"categories","start":1287.15,"end":1287.79},{"text":"of","start":1287.79,"end":1287.87},{"text":"membership,","start":1287.87,"end":1288.51},{"text":"with","start":1288.83,"end":1289.07},{"text":"enhanced","start":1289.07,"end":1289.63},{"text":"representation","start":1289.63,"end":1290.35},{"text":"for","start":1290.35,"end":1290.59},{"text":"developing","start":1290.59,"end":1291.07},{"text":"countries","start":1291.07,"end":1291.71},{"text":"and","start":1291.71,"end":1292.11},{"text":"underrepresented","start":1292.11,"end":1293.31},{"text":"regions,","start":1293.31,"end":1293.95},{"text":"and","start":1294.51,"end":1294.71},{"text":"we","start":1294.71,"end":1294.99},{"text":"welcome","start":1294.99,"end":1295.47},{"text":"the","start":1295.47,"end":1295.67},{"text":"current","start":1296.19,"end":1296.67},{"text":"presentation","start":1296.67,"end":1297.35},{"text":"of","start":1297.35,"end":1297.47},{"text":"the","start":1297.47,"end":1297.59},{"text":"African","start":1297.59,"end":1298.03},{"text":"model.","start":1298.03,"end":1298.51}]},{"text":"Mongolia believes that the use of the veto should be exercised with restraint and responsibility, with a view to its eventual elimination.","start":1299.75,"end":1309.43,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the veto, with positions ranging from abolition to voluntary restraint and stronger accountability in its use. Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":1299.75,"end":1300.23},{"text":"believes","start":1300.23,"end":1300.63},{"text":"that","start":1300.63,"end":1300.83},{"text":"the","start":1300.83,"end":1300.91},{"text":"use","start":1300.91,"end":1301.31},{"text":"of","start":1301.31,"end":1301.51},{"text":"the","start":1301.83,"end":1301.99},{"text":"veto","start":1301.99,"end":1302.39},{"text":"should","start":1302.39,"end":1302.67},{"text":"be","start":1302.67,"end":1302.83},{"text":"exercised","start":1302.83,"end":1303.43},{"text":"with","start":1303.43,"end":1303.67},{"text":"restraint","start":1303.67,"end":1304.39},{"text":"and","start":1304.39,"end":1304.71},{"text":"responsibility,","start":1304.71,"end":1305.75},{"text":"with","start":1305.91,"end":1306.15},{"text":"a","start":1306.15,"end":1306.19},{"text":"view","start":1306.19,"end":1306.79},{"text":"to","start":1306.87,"end":1307.03},{"text":"its","start":1307.03,"end":1307.19},{"text":"eventual","start":1307.19,"end":1308.55},{"text":"elimination.","start":1308.55,"end":1309.43}]},{"text":"Greater transparency and accountability in the use of veto remain important.","start":1310.15,"end":1316.39,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the veto, with positions ranging from abolition to voluntary restraint and stronger accountability in its use. Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."}],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":1310.15,"end":1310.95},{"text":"transparency","start":1310.95,"end":1312.07},{"text":"and","start":1312.07,"end":1312.27},{"text":"accountability","start":1312.27,"end":1312.99},{"text":"in","start":1312.99,"end":1313.11},{"text":"the","start":1313.11,"end":1313.31},{"text":"use","start":1313.35,"end":1313.75},{"text":"of","start":1313.79,"end":1314.03},{"text":"veto","start":1314.03,"end":1314.63},{"text":"remain","start":1315.11,"end":1315.67},{"text":"important.","start":1315.67,"end":1316.39}]},{"text":"Reform of regional representation should address the under-representation of many member states in the Council's work.","start":1317.59,"end":1325.51,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Equitable Regional Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized correcting geographic imbalances by increasing representation for underrepresented regions and developing countries. This included repeated calls to better reflect Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and the wider Global South in the Council’s composition."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":1317.59,"end":1318.15},{"text":"of","start":1318.15,"end":1318.31},{"text":"regional","start":1318.31,"end":1318.95},{"text":"representation","start":1318.95,"end":1319.91},{"text":"should","start":1319.91,"end":1320.15},{"text":"address","start":1320.15,"end":1320.79},{"text":"the","start":1320.79,"end":1320.99},{"text":"under-representation","start":1321.03,"end":1322.19},{"text":"of","start":1322.19,"end":1322.31},{"text":"many","start":1322.31,"end":1322.63},{"text":"member","start":1322.63,"end":1322.95},{"text":"states","start":1322.95,"end":1323.35},{"text":"in","start":1323.35,"end":1323.51},{"text":"the","start":1323.51,"end":1323.63},{"text":"Council's","start":1323.63,"end":1325.11},{"text":"work.","start":1325.11,"end":1325.51}]},{"text":"In this regard, particular attention should be given to about 60 Member States that have never served the Security Council.","start":1326.19,"end":1334.43,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Representation of Small States and SIDS","description":"Some speakers highlighted the limited voice of small states, especially small island developing states, in the Security Council. Proposals included dedicated or improved representation for SIDS and more meaningful opportunities for countries that have rarely or never served on the Council."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1326.19,"end":1326.39},{"text":"this","start":1326.39,"end":1326.59},{"text":"regard,","start":1326.59,"end":1327.23},{"text":"particular","start":1327.39,"end":1328.03},{"text":"attention","start":1328.03,"end":1328.51},{"text":"should","start":1328.51,"end":1328.71},{"text":"be","start":1328.71,"end":1328.87},{"text":"given","start":1328.87,"end":1329.23},{"text":"to","start":1329.23,"end":1329.35},{"text":"about","start":1329.35,"end":1329.75},{"text":"60","start":1329.75,"end":1330.19},{"text":"Member","start":1330.19,"end":1330.59},{"text":"States","start":1330.59,"end":1331.31},{"text":"that","start":1331.87,"end":1332.07},{"text":"have","start":1332.07,"end":1332.27},{"text":"never","start":1332.27,"end":1332.59},{"text":"served","start":1332.59,"end":1333.15},{"text":"the","start":1333.23,"end":1333.39},{"text":"Security","start":1333.39,"end":1333.95},{"text":"Council.","start":1333.95,"end":1334.43}]},{"text":"A reformed Council should provide more meaningful opportunities for these Member States to contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":1335.39,"end":1345.23,"topics":[{"key":"small-state-representation","label":"Representation of Small States and SIDS","description":"Some speakers highlighted the limited voice of small states, especially small island developing states, in the Security Council. 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there is broad agreement that the Security Council's current structure does not reflect the realities of today's world.","start":1418.75,"end":1427.15,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. 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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines will continue to engage constructively to address existing divergences with a view to achieving meaningful 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Distinguished co-chairs, Excellencies, we meet at a time of profound geopolitical uncertainty.","start":2043.79,"end":2050.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2043.79,"end":2043.91},{"text":"you,","start":2043.91,"end":2044.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":2044.23,"end":2044.47},{"text":"Distinguished","start":2045.11,"end":2045.75},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":2045.75,"end":2046.39},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2046.47,"end":2047.27},{"text":"we","start":2047.51,"end":2047.99},{"text":"meet","start":2047.99,"end":2048.27},{"text":"at","start":2048.27,"end":2048.55},{"text":"a","start":2048.55,"end":2048.59},{"text":"time","start":2048.59,"end":2048.87},{"text":"of","start":2048.87,"end":2049.11},{"text":"profound","start":2049.11,"end":2049.55},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2049.55,"end":2050.15},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":2050.15,"end":2050.87}]},{"text":"Russia's aggression against Ukraine, ongoing conflict in the Middle East, growing polarization, and increasing challenges to multilateralism demonstrate the urgent need for an effective, credible, and representative United Nations 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such circumstances, the role of the United Nations and, in particular, the Security Council remains indispensable for the maintenance of international peace and 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the same time, the current structure and functioning of the Security Council no longer adequately reflects contemporary geopolitical 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the Council is to preserve its legitimacy, relevance and effectiveness, the reform is not only necessary but long 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Especially in these challenging times, it is essential to ensure respect for international law, particularly its principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":2094.07,"end":2103.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2094.07,"end":2094.63},{"text":"Especially","start":2095.11,"end":2095.63},{"text":"in","start":2095.63,"end":2095.75},{"text":"these","start":2095.75,"end":2095.91},{"text":"challenging","start":2095.91,"end":2096.39},{"text":"times,","start":2096.39,"end":2096.87},{"text":"it","start":2096.87,"end":2097.03},{"text":"is","start":2097.03,"end":2097.19},{"text":"essential","start":2097.19,"end":2097.67},{"text":"to","start":2097.67,"end":2097.79},{"text":"ensure","start":2097.79,"end":2098.23},{"text":"respect","start":2098.23,"end":2098.63},{"text":"for","start":2098.63,"end":2098.79},{"text":"international","start":2098.79,"end":2099.51},{"text":"law,","start":2099.51,"end":2099.59},{"text":"particularly","start":2099.91,"end":2100.71},{"text":"its","start":2100.71,"end":2100.87},{"text":"principles","start":2100.87,"end":2101.43},{"text":"of","start":2101.47,"end":2101.59},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2101.59,"end":2102.15},{"text":"and","start":2102.15,"end":2102.31},{"text":"territorial","start":2102.31,"end":2102.87},{"text":"integrity.","start":2102.87,"end":2103.59}]},{"text":"As Croatia itself faced aggression and occupation in the 1990s, our own experience has demonstrated the critical importance of an effective multilateral system and international solidarity.","start":2104.59,"end":2114.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2104.59,"end":2104.71},{"text":"Croatia","start":2104.71,"end":2105.07},{"text":"itself","start":2105.07,"end":2105.47},{"text":"faced","start":2105.47,"end":2105.71},{"text":"aggression","start":2105.71,"end":2106.31},{"text":"and","start":2106.31,"end":2106.59},{"text":"occupation","start":2106.59,"end":2107.15},{"text":"in","start":2107.15,"end":2107.27},{"text":"the","start":2107.27,"end":2107.35},{"text":"1990s,","start":2107.35,"end":2108.23},{"text":"our","start":2108.23,"end":2108.47},{"text":"own","start":2108.47,"end":2108.67},{"text":"experience","start":2108.67,"end":2109.27},{"text":"has","start":2109.27,"end":2109.39},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2109.39,"end":2109.99},{"text":"the","start":2109.99,"end":2110.11},{"text":"critical","start":2110.11,"end":2110.51},{"text":"importance","start":2110.51,"end":2111.11},{"text":"of","start":2111.19,"end":2111.35},{"text":"an","start":2111.35,"end":2111.47},{"text":"effective","start":2111.47,"end":2111.91},{"text":"multilateral","start":2111.91,"end":2112.55},{"text":"system","start":2112.55,"end":2113.03},{"text":"and","start":2113.03,"end":2113.31},{"text":"international","start":2113.31,"end":2113.91},{"text":"solidarity.","start":2113.91,"end":2114.63}]},{"text":"All countries must continue to have confidence that the United Nations system works for all member states equally.","start":2115.67,"end":2121.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2115.67,"end":2115.83},{"text":"countries","start":2115.83,"end":2116.31},{"text":"must","start":2116.31,"end":2116.55},{"text":"continue","start":2116.55,"end":2116.95},{"text":"to","start":2116.95,"end":2117.07},{"text":"have","start":2117.07,"end":2117.27},{"text":"confidence","start":2117.27,"end":2117.83},{"text":"that","start":2117.83,"end":2117.99},{"text":"the","start":2117.99,"end":2118.07},{"text":"United","start":2118.07,"end":2118.43},{"text":"Nations","start":2118.43,"end":2118.75},{"text":"system","start":2118.75,"end":2119.19},{"text":"works","start":2119.51,"end":2119.91},{"text":"for","start":2119.91,"end":2120.15},{"text":"all","start":2120.15,"end":2120.31},{"text":"member","start":2120.31,"end":2120.63},{"text":"states","start":2120.63,"end":2121.03},{"text":"equally.","start":2121.03,"end":2121.51}]},{"text":"Croatia therefore strongly supports comprehensive reform of the Security Council, including enlargement in both categories of membership.","start":2122.87,"end":2129.19,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":2122.87,"end":2123.15},{"text":"therefore","start":2123.15,"end":2123.51},{"text":"strongly","start":2123.51,"end":2123.91},{"text":"supports","start":2123.91,"end":2124.35},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2124.35,"end":2124.95},{"text":"reform","start":2124.95,"end":2125.35},{"text":"of","start":2125.35,"end":2125.43},{"text":"the","start":2125.43,"end":2125.51},{"text":"Security","start":2125.51,"end":2125.99},{"text":"Council,","start":2125.99,"end":2126.39},{"text":"including","start":2126.39,"end":2126.95},{"text":"enlargement","start":2126.95,"end":2127.59},{"text":"in","start":2127.59,"end":2127.75},{"text":"both","start":2127.75,"end":2128.03},{"text":"categories","start":2128.03,"end":2128.59},{"text":"of","start":2128.59,"end":2128.71},{"text":"membership.","start":2128.71,"end":2129.19}]},{"text":"We believe that increasing both permanent and non-permanent representation is essential for improving the Council's legitimacy, inclusiveness, and effectiveness.","start":2129.99,"end":2137.99,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2129.99,"end":2130.19},{"text":"believe","start":2130.19,"end":2130.51},{"text":"that","start":2130.51,"end":2130.67},{"text":"increasing","start":2130.67,"end":2131.27},{"text":"both","start":2131.27,"end":2131.67},{"text":"permanent","start":2131.67,"end":2132.15},{"text":"and","start":2132.15,"end":2132.35},{"text":"non-permanent","start":2132.35,"end":2132.95},{"text":"representation","start":2132.95,"end":2133.75},{"text":"is","start":2133.75,"end":2133.95},{"text":"essential","start":2133.95,"end":2134.39},{"text":"for","start":2134.39,"end":2134.55},{"text":"improving","start":2134.55,"end":2134.99},{"text":"the","start":2134.99,"end":2135.11},{"text":"Council's","start":2135.11,"end":2135.63},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":2135.63,"end":2136.19},{"text":"inclusiveness,","start":2136.19,"end":2137.19},{"text":"and","start":2137.19,"end":2137.39},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":2137.39,"end":2137.99}]},{"text":"In particular, Croatia continues to advocate for one additional non-permanent seat for the Eastern European group, whose representation remains inadequate in comparison with the significant increase in the number of its member states.","start":2139.51,"end":2151.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Equitable Regional Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized correcting geographic imbalances by increasing representation for underrepresented regions and developing countries. This included repeated calls to better reflect Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and the wider Global South in the Council’s composition."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2139.51,"end":2139.59},{"text":"particular,","start":2139.59,"end":2140.31},{"text":"Croatia","start":2140.31,"end":2140.71},{"text":"continues","start":2140.71,"end":2141.15},{"text":"to","start":2141.15,"end":2141.31},{"text":"advocate","start":2141.31,"end":2141.91},{"text":"for","start":2141.91,"end":2142.15},{"text":"one","start":2142.15,"end":2142.47},{"text":"additional","start":2142.47,"end":2143.03},{"text":"non-permanent","start":2143.03,"end":2143.79},{"text":"seat","start":2143.79,"end":2144.07},{"text":"for","start":2144.07,"end":2144.23},{"text":"the","start":2144.23,"end":2144.31},{"text":"Eastern","start":2144.31,"end":2144.71},{"text":"European","start":2144.71,"end":2145.11},{"text":"group,","start":2145.11,"end":2145.43},{"text":"whose","start":2145.99,"end":2146.23},{"text":"representation","start":2146.23,"end":2147.03},{"text":"remains","start":2147.03,"end":2147.51},{"text":"inadequate","start":2147.51,"end":2148.15},{"text":"in","start":2148.23,"end":2148.39},{"text":"comparison","start":2148.39,"end":2148.95},{"text":"with","start":2148.95,"end":2149.15},{"text":"the","start":2149.15,"end":2149.23},{"text":"significant","start":2149.23,"end":2149.87},{"text":"increase","start":2149.87,"end":2150.31},{"text":"in","start":2150.31,"end":2150.47},{"text":"the","start":2150.47,"end":2150.55},{"text":"number","start":2150.55,"end":2150.99},{"text":"of","start":2150.99,"end":2151.11},{"text":"its","start":2151.11,"end":2151.27},{"text":"member","start":2151.27,"end":2151.51},{"text":"states.","start":2151.51,"end":2151.91}]},{"text":"We also support greater representation of African states in the council, reflecting the importance of equitable geographical representation.","start":2152.83,"end":2160.27,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. Multiple speakers supported giving Africa additional permanent and non-permanent seats as a matter of justice, legitimacy, and recognition of Africa’s central role in the Council’s agenda."},{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Equitable Regional Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized correcting geographic imbalances by increasing representation for underrepresented regions and developing countries. This included repeated calls to better reflect Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and the wider Global South in the Council’s composition."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2152.83,"end":2152.99},{"text":"also","start":2152.99,"end":2153.15},{"text":"support","start":2153.15,"end":2153.71},{"text":"greater","start":2153.71,"end":2154.07},{"text":"representation","start":2154.07,"end":2154.83},{"text":"of","start":2154.83,"end":2154.99},{"text":"African","start":2154.99,"end":2155.39},{"text":"states","start":2155.39,"end":2155.71},{"text":"in","start":2155.71,"end":2155.79},{"text":"the","start":2155.79,"end":2155.87},{"text":"council,","start":2155.87,"end":2156.35},{"text":"reflecting","start":2156.75,"end":2157.31},{"text":"the","start":2157.31,"end":2157.43},{"text":"importance","start":2157.43,"end":2158.03},{"text":"of","start":2158.03,"end":2158.19},{"text":"equitable","start":2158.19,"end":2158.83},{"text":"geographical","start":2158.83,"end":2159.43},{"text":"representation.","start":2159.43,"end":2160.27}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we believe that in order to maintain the council's relevance and ability to effectively perform its function, one of the key issues of the council reform includes questions arising from the veto power.","start":2161.39,"end":2173.15,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the veto, with positions ranging from abolition to voluntary restraint and stronger accountability in its use. Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2161.39,"end":2161.95},{"text":"we","start":2162.03,"end":2162.23},{"text":"believe","start":2162.23,"end":2162.59},{"text":"that","start":2162.59,"end":2162.75},{"text":"in","start":2162.75,"end":2163.07},{"text":"order","start":2163.07,"end":2163.31},{"text":"to","start":2163.31,"end":2163.43},{"text":"maintain","start":2163.43,"end":2163.95},{"text":"the","start":2163.95,"end":2164.03},{"text":"council's","start":2164.03,"end":2164.55},{"text":"relevance","start":2164.55,"end":2164.99},{"text":"and","start":2164.99,"end":2165.19},{"text":"ability","start":2165.19,"end":2165.63},{"text":"to","start":2165.63,"end":2165.87},{"text":"effectively","start":2165.87,"end":2166.55},{"text":"perform","start":2166.55,"end":2166.99},{"text":"its","start":2166.99,"end":2167.15},{"text":"function,","start":2167.15,"end":2167.55},{"text":"one","start":2168.35,"end":2168.55},{"text":"of","start":2168.55,"end":2168.63},{"text":"the","start":2168.63,"end":2168.71},{"text":"key","start":2168.71,"end":2168.99},{"text":"issues","start":2168.99,"end":2169.35},{"text":"of","start":2169.35,"end":2169.47},{"text":"the","start":2169.47,"end":2169.55},{"text":"council","start":2169.55,"end":2169.95},{"text":"reform","start":2169.95,"end":2170.51},{"text":"includes","start":2170.83,"end":2171.31},{"text":"questions","start":2171.31,"end":2171.79},{"text":"arising","start":2171.79,"end":2172.23},{"text":"from","start":2172.23,"end":2172.43},{"text":"the","start":2172.43,"end":2172.51},{"text":"veto","start":2172.51,"end":2172.75},{"text":"power.","start":2172.75,"end":2173.15}]},{"text":"Its use should be responsible, but above all, limited in the cases of atrocity crimes.","start":2173.87,"end":2178.91,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the veto, with positions ranging from abolition to voluntary restraint and stronger accountability in its use. Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2173.87,"end":2174.11},{"text":"use","start":2174.11,"end":2174.43},{"text":"should","start":2174.43,"end":2174.59},{"text":"be","start":2174.59,"end":2174.75},{"text":"responsible,","start":2174.75,"end":2175.47},{"text":"but","start":2175.47,"end":2175.63},{"text":"above","start":2175.63,"end":2175.95},{"text":"all,","start":2175.95,"end":2176.35},{"text":"limited","start":2176.35,"end":2176.83},{"text":"in","start":2176.91,"end":2177.07},{"text":"the","start":2177.07,"end":2177.19},{"text":"cases","start":2177.19,"end":2177.63},{"text":"of","start":2177.63,"end":2177.87},{"text":"atrocity","start":2177.87,"end":2178.39},{"text":"crimes.","start":2178.39,"end":2178.91}]},{"text":"While it is encouraging that the General Assembly can act when the Council is blocked, this should remain an exceptional remedy rather than a substitute for the Security Council's primary responsibility under the Charter.","start":2179.67,"end":2190.99,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several delegations called for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. They highlighted the need for greater reporting, oversight, accountability, and more balanced interaction between the Council and the UN’s universally representative organ."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2179.67,"end":2179.95},{"text":"it","start":2179.95,"end":2180.03},{"text":"is","start":2180.03,"end":2180.23},{"text":"encouraging","start":2180.23,"end":2180.79},{"text":"that","start":2180.79,"end":2180.91},{"text":"the","start":2180.91,"end":2181.11},{"text":"General","start":2181.31,"end":2181.63},{"text":"Assembly","start":2181.63,"end":2182.03},{"text":"can","start":2182.03,"end":2182.35},{"text":"act","start":2182.35,"end":2182.71},{"text":"when","start":2182.71,"end":2182.87},{"text":"the","start":2182.87,"end":2182.99},{"text":"Council","start":2182.99,"end":2183.35},{"text":"is","start":2183.35,"end":2183.47},{"text":"blocked,","start":2183.47,"end":2183.95},{"text":"this","start":2184.35,"end":2184.55},{"text":"should","start":2184.55,"end":2184.71},{"text":"remain","start":2184.71,"end":2185.63},{"text":"an","start":2185.63,"end":2185.71},{"text":"exceptional","start":2185.71,"end":2186.31},{"text":"remedy","start":2186.31,"end":2186.75},{"text":"rather","start":2186.75,"end":2187.15},{"text":"than","start":2187.15,"end":2187.27},{"text":"a","start":2187.27,"end":2187.31},{"text":"substitute","start":2187.31,"end":2187.95},{"text":"for","start":2187.95,"end":2188.15},{"text":"the","start":2188.15,"end":2188.23},{"text":"Security","start":2188.23,"end":2188.67},{"text":"Council's","start":2188.67,"end":2189.11},{"text":"primary","start":2189.11,"end":2189.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":2189.51,"end":2190.31},{"text":"under","start":2190.31,"end":2190.55},{"text":"the","start":2190.55,"end":2190.63},{"text":"Charter.","start":2190.63,"end":2190.99}]},{"text":"Finally, Croatia supports moving the process forward through text-based negotiations.","start":2192.19,"end":2196.83,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. Better working methods were presented as essential both for the current Council and for any future reformed structure."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2192.19,"end":2192.75},{"text":"Croatia","start":2192.83,"end":2193.23},{"text":"supports","start":2193.23,"end":2193.71},{"text":"moving","start":2193.71,"end":2194.03},{"text":"the","start":2194.03,"end":2194.11},{"text":"process","start":2194.11,"end":2194.51},{"text":"forward","start":2194.51,"end":2194.99},{"text":"through","start":2195.03,"end":2195.23},{"text":"text-based","start":2195.23,"end":2195.99},{"text":"negotiations.","start":2195.99,"end":2196.83}]},{"text":"We believe this approach can help accelerate discussions, increase transparency, and allow member states to make tangible progress towards meaningful reform.","start":2197.31,"end":2205.07,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. Better working methods were presented as essential both for the current Council and for any future reformed 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credibility of the United Nations depends on our collective ability to adapt its institutions to present-day realities.","start":2205.79,"end":2212.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2205.79,"end":2205.91},{"text":"credibility","start":2205.95,"end":2206.59},{"text":"of","start":2206.59,"end":2206.67},{"text":"the","start":2206.67,"end":2206.75},{"text":"United","start":2206.75,"end":2207.07},{"text":"Nations","start":2207.07,"end":2207.63},{"text":"depends","start":2207.63,"end":2208.15},{"text":"on","start":2208.15,"end":2208.27},{"text":"our","start":2208.27,"end":2208.51},{"text":"collective","start":2208.51,"end":2209.03},{"text":"ability","start":2209.03,"end":2209.47},{"text":"to","start":2209.47,"end":2209.67},{"text":"adapt","start":2209.67,"end":2210.11},{"text":"its","start":2210.11,"end":2210.27},{"text":"institutions","start":2210.27,"end":2210.99},{"text":"to","start":2210.99,"end":2211.15},{"text":"present-day","start":2211.15,"end":2211.79},{"text":"realities.","start":2211.87,"end":2212.59}]},{"text":"Croatia remains committed to constructive engagement in this process.","start":2213.15,"end":2216.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":2213.15,"end":2213.55},{"text":"remains","start":2213.55,"end":2213.87},{"text":"committed","start":2213.87,"end":2214.23},{"text":"to","start":2214.23,"end":2214.35},{"text":"constructive","start":2214.35,"end":2214.87},{"text":"engagement","start":2214.87,"end":2215.31},{"text":"in","start":2215.31,"end":2215.39},{"text":"this","start":2215.39,"end":2215.55},{"text":"process.","start":2215.55,"end":2216.03}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2216.27,"end":2216.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2216.27,"end":2216.31},{"text":"thank","start":2216.31,"end":2216.59},{"text":"you.","start":2216.59,"end":2216.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HRV","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Croatia"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":2218.91,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1f/k1fv3rvcj5?lang=en&t=36:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Croatia for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.","start":2218.91,"end":2225.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2218.91,"end":2219.07},{"text":"thank","start":2219.07,"end":2219.39},{"text":"the","start":2219.39,"end":2219.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":2219.51,"end":2220.03},{"text":"representative","start":2220.03,"end":2220.83},{"text":"of","start":2220.87,"end":2220.99},{"text":"Croatia","start":2220.99,"end":2221.55},{"text":"for","start":2221.55,"end":2221.75},{"text":"his","start":2221.75,"end":2221.87},{"text":"statement,","start":2221.87,"end":2222.47},{"text":"and","start":2222.47,"end":2222.67},{"text":"I","start":2222.67,"end":2222.71},{"text":"now","start":2222.71,"end":2222.83},{"text":"give","start":2222.83,"end":2223.03},{"text":"the","start":2223.03,"end":2223.15},{"text":"floor","start":2223.15,"end":2223.39},{"text":"to","start":2223.39,"end":2223.47},{"text":"the","start":2223.47,"end":2223.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":2223.59,"end":2224.11},{"text":"representative","start":2224.11,"end":2224.91},{"text":"of","start":2224.91,"end":2224.99},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":2224.99,"end":2225.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IGN","group":null,"function":"Co-Chair","affiliation_full":"IGN"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":2229.63,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1f/k1fv3rvcj5?lang=en&t=37:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Co-Chair.","start":2229.63,"end":2232.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2229.63,"end":2229.95},{"text":"you,","start":2229.95,"end":2230.11},{"text":"Madam","start":2230.67,"end":2230.99},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":2231.83,"end":2232.43}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to thank the co-chairs for their leadership in facilitating this very important intergovernmental process.","start":2233.19,"end":2240.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2233.19,"end":2233.31},{"text":"delegation","start":2233.31,"end":2233.75},{"text":"would","start":2233.75,"end":2233.87},{"text":"like","start":2233.87,"end":2234.11},{"text":"to","start":2234.11,"end":2234.27},{"text":"thank","start":2234.27,"end":2234.67},{"text":"the","start":2234.83,"end":2234.95},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2234.95,"end":2235.79},{"text":"for","start":2236.03,"end":2236.27},{"text":"their","start":2236.27,"end":2236.51},{"text":"leadership","start":2236.51,"end":2237.07},{"text":"in","start":2237.23,"end":2237.39},{"text":"facilitating","start":2237.39,"end":2238.03},{"text":"this","start":2238.11,"end":2238.43},{"text":"very","start":2238.43,"end":2238.59},{"text":"important","start":2238.59,"end":2239.07},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2239.07,"end":2239.79},{"text":"process.","start":2239.79,"end":2240.27}]},{"text":"Ethiopia aligns itself with the statement delivered by Sierra Leone on behalf of the African Group, and my delegation fully subscribes to the terms of the common African position on the UN Security Council reform.","start":2241.47,"end":2252.43,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. Multiple speakers supported giving Africa additional permanent and non-permanent seats as a matter of justice, legitimacy, and recognition of Africa’s central role in the Council’s agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":2241.47,"end":2241.75},{"text":"aligns","start":2241.75,"end":2241.99},{"text":"itself","start":2241.99,"end":2242.35},{"text":"with","start":2242.35,"end":2242.47},{"text":"the","start":2242.47,"end":2242.55},{"text":"statement","start":2242.55,"end":2243.03},{"text":"delivered","start":2243.03,"end":2243.47},{"text":"by","start":2243.47,"end":2243.63},{"text":"Sierra","start":2243.63,"end":2243.95},{"text":"Leone","start":2243.95,"end":2244.19},{"text":"on","start":2244.19,"end":2244.27},{"text":"behalf","start":2244.27,"end":2244.59},{"text":"of","start":2244.59,"end":2244.75},{"text":"the","start":2244.75,"end":2244.95},{"text":"African","start":2244.95,"end":2245.39},{"text":"Group,","start":2245.55,"end":2245.87},{"text":"and","start":2246.39,"end":2246.51},{"text":"my","start":2246.51,"end":2246.63},{"text":"delegation","start":2246.63,"end":2247.11},{"text":"fully","start":2247.11,"end":2247.31},{"text":"subscribes","start":2247.31,"end":2248.03},{"text":"to","start":2248.43,"end":2248.55},{"text":"the","start":2248.55,"end":2248.63},{"text":"terms","start":2248.63,"end":2248.91},{"text":"of","start":2248.95,"end":2249.07},{"text":"the","start":2249.07,"end":2249.23},{"text":"common","start":2249.23,"end":2249.51},{"text":"African","start":2249.51,"end":2249.87},{"text":"position","start":2249.87,"end":2250.35},{"text":"on","start":2250.87,"end":2250.95},{"text":"the","start":2250.95,"end":2251.03},{"text":"UN","start":2251.03,"end":2251.23},{"text":"Security","start":2251.23,"end":2251.63},{"text":"Council","start":2251.63,"end":2252.11},{"text":"reform.","start":2252.11,"end":2252.43}]},{"text":"Ethiopia believes that all the elements of the reform outlined under General Assembly resolution decision 62/577 must be implemented fully and comprehensively.","start":2253.59,"end":2264.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":2253.59,"end":2253.87},{"text":"believes","start":2253.87,"end":2254.27},{"text":"that","start":2254.27,"end":2254.67},{"text":"all","start":2254.71,"end":2254.91},{"text":"the","start":2254.91,"end":2255.03},{"text":"elements","start":2255.03,"end":2255.39},{"text":"of","start":2255.39,"end":2255.55},{"text":"the","start":2255.55,"end":2255.67},{"text":"reform","start":2255.67,"end":2256.03},{"text":"outlined","start":2256.03,"end":2256.51},{"text":"under","start":2256.55,"end":2256.79},{"text":"General","start":2256.79,"end":2257.07},{"text":"Assembly","start":2257.31,"end":2257.79},{"text":"resolution","start":2257.79,"end":2258.31},{"text":"decision","start":2258.31,"end":2258.91},{"text":"62/577","start":2259.39,"end":2261.47},{"text":"must","start":2261.95,"end":2262.15},{"text":"be","start":2262.15,"end":2262.23},{"text":"implemented","start":2262.23,"end":2262.83},{"text":"fully","start":2262.83,"end":2263.39},{"text":"and","start":2263.43,"end":2263.63},{"text":"comprehensively.","start":2263.63,"end":2264.43}]},{"text":"All the five clusters must be treated as a package.","start":2265.47,"end":2268.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2265.47,"end":2265.71},{"text":"the","start":2265.71,"end":2265.83},{"text":"five","start":2265.83,"end":2266.11},{"text":"clusters","start":2266.11,"end":2266.67},{"text":"must","start":2267.07,"end":2267.31},{"text":"be","start":2267.31,"end":2267.39},{"text":"treated","start":2267.39,"end":2267.95},{"text":"as","start":2268.23,"end":2268.31},{"text":"a","start":2268.31,"end":2268.35},{"text":"package.","start":2268.35,"end":2268.83}]},{"text":"My delegation does not support any approach that isolates one of the elements of the reform from the others.","start":2269.63,"end":2275.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2269.63,"end":2269.79},{"text":"delegation","start":2269.79,"end":2270.23},{"text":"does","start":2270.23,"end":2270.43},{"text":"not","start":2270.43,"end":2270.55},{"text":"support","start":2270.55,"end":2270.99},{"text":"any","start":2270.99,"end":2271.19},{"text":"approach","start":2271.19,"end":2271.71},{"text":"that","start":2271.71,"end":2271.95},{"text":"isolates","start":2271.95,"end":2272.59},{"text":"one","start":2272.59,"end":2272.79},{"text":"of","start":2272.79,"end":2272.91},{"text":"the","start":2272.91,"end":2273.03},{"text":"elements","start":2273.03,"end":2273.47},{"text":"of","start":2273.51,"end":2273.63},{"text":"the","start":2273.63,"end":2273.79},{"text":"reform","start":2273.79,"end":2274.19},{"text":"from","start":2274.51,"end":2274.83},{"text":"the","start":2274.83,"end":2274.95},{"text":"others.","start":2274.99,"end":2275.47}]},{"text":"As clearly outlined in the Common African Position, the question of the size of the Council cannot be isolated from that of the question of the veto.","start":2276.51,"end":2284.31,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the veto, with positions ranging from abolition to voluntary restraint and stronger accountability in its use. Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."},{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2276.51,"end":2276.75},{"text":"clearly","start":2276.75,"end":2277.15},{"text":"outlined","start":2277.15,"end":2277.63},{"text":"in","start":2277.63,"end":2277.71},{"text":"the","start":2277.71,"end":2277.79},{"text":"Common","start":2277.79,"end":2278.07},{"text":"African","start":2278.07,"end":2278.43},{"text":"Position,","start":2278.43,"end":2278.99},{"text":"the","start":2279.39,"end":2279.55},{"text":"question","start":2279.55,"end":2279.95},{"text":"of","start":2279.95,"end":2280.03},{"text":"the","start":2280.03,"end":2280.23},{"text":"size","start":2280.23,"end":2280.51},{"text":"of","start":2280.51,"end":2280.67},{"text":"the","start":2280.67,"end":2280.75},{"text":"Council","start":2280.75,"end":2281.23},{"text":"cannot","start":2281.47,"end":2281.87},{"text":"be","start":2281.87,"end":2281.99},{"text":"isolated","start":2281.99,"end":2282.51},{"text":"from","start":2282.51,"end":2282.79},{"text":"that","start":2282.79,"end":2283.03},{"text":"of","start":2283.03,"end":2283.23},{"text":"the","start":2283.23,"end":2283.35},{"text":"question","start":2283.35,"end":2283.71},{"text":"of","start":2283.71,"end":2283.87},{"text":"the","start":2283.87,"end":2283.99},{"text":"veto.","start":2283.99,"end":2284.31}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to underscore the fact that Africa remains the only region with no representation in the permanent category of the Council.","start":2285.35,"end":2293.75,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. Multiple speakers supported giving Africa additional permanent and non-permanent seats as a matter of justice, legitimacy, and recognition of Africa’s central role in the Council’s agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2285.35,"end":2285.43},{"text":"delegation","start":2285.43,"end":2285.83},{"text":"would","start":2285.83,"end":2285.95},{"text":"like","start":2285.95,"end":2286.23},{"text":"to","start":2286.23,"end":2286.39},{"text":"underscore","start":2286.39,"end":2287.11},{"text":"the","start":2287.11,"end":2287.27},{"text":"fact","start":2287.27,"end":2287.59},{"text":"that","start":2287.59,"end":2287.91},{"text":"Africa","start":2287.91,"end":2288.31},{"text":"remains","start":2288.31,"end":2288.87},{"text":"the","start":2289.11,"end":2289.27},{"text":"only","start":2289.27,"end":2289.59},{"text":"region","start":2289.59,"end":2289.99},{"text":"with","start":2290.07,"end":2290.35},{"text":"no","start":2290.35,"end":2290.55},{"text":"representation","start":2290.55,"end":2291.51},{"text":"in","start":2291.83,"end":2291.91},{"text":"the","start":2291.91,"end":2292.03},{"text":"permanent","start":2292.03,"end":2292.47},{"text":"category","start":2292.47,"end":2292.91},{"text":"of","start":2292.91,"end":2293.11},{"text":"the","start":2293.11,"end":2293.31},{"text":"Council.","start":2293.31,"end":2293.75}]},{"text":"Not only that, in the existing composition, while all regions have at least one permanent seat and three or at times four rotating seats in the Council, Africa remains with fixed three rotating memberships.","start":2294.79,"end":2307.67,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. 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This included repeated calls to better reflect Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and the wider Global South in the Council’s composition."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2321.43,"end":2321.55},{"text":"Pact","start":2321.55,"end":2321.83},{"text":"for","start":2321.83,"end":2321.99},{"text":"the","start":2321.99,"end":2322.07},{"text":"Future","start":2322.07,"end":2322.55},{"text":"under","start":2322.55,"end":2322.83},{"text":"Action","start":2322.83,"end":2323.27},{"text":"39","start":2323.27,"end":2323.91},{"text":"reiterates","start":2324.15,"end":2324.79},{"text":"the","start":2324.79,"end":2324.95},{"text":"common","start":2324.95,"end":2325.27},{"text":"African","start":2325.27,"end":2325.59},{"text":"position","start":2325.59,"end":2326.07},{"text":"with","start":2326.07,"end":2326.31},{"text":"regard","start":2326.31,"end":2326.59},{"text":"to","start":2326.59,"end":2326.71},{"text":"redressing","start":2326.71,"end":2327.23},{"text":"the","start":2327.23,"end":2327.31},{"text":"historical","start":2327.31,"end":2327.79},{"text":"injustices","start":2327.79,"end":2328.47},{"text":"against","start":2329.07,"end":2329.51},{"text":"Africa","start":2329.51,"end":2330.07},{"text":"and","start":2330.71,"end":2331.03},{"text":"treating","start":2331.59,"end":2332.63},{"text":"Africa","start":2332.63,"end":2333.19},{"text":"as","start":2333.43,"end":2333.59},{"text":"special","start":2333.59,"end":2334.07},{"text":"cause","start":2334.07,"end":2334.63},{"text":"with","start":2334.63,"end":2334.87},{"text":"regard","start":2334.87,"end":2335.19},{"text":"to","start":2335.19,"end":2335.35},{"text":"its","start":2335.35,"end":2335.59},{"text":"representation,","start":2335.59,"end":2336.39},{"text":"both","start":2336.71,"end":2336.91},{"text":"in","start":2336.91,"end":2337.03},{"text":"the","start":2337.03,"end":2337.11},{"text":"permanent","start":2337.11,"end":2337.67},{"text":"and","start":2337.67,"end":2337.79},{"text":"non-permanent","start":2337.79,"end":2338.55},{"text":"category","start":2338.55,"end":2338.99},{"text":"of","start":2338.99,"end":2339.19},{"text":"the","start":2339.19,"end":2339.35},{"text":"Council.","start":2339.35,"end":2339.83}]},{"text":"This must entail granting Africa no less than two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats in the Security Council, with all its prerogatives, including the veto, if veto continues to exist.","start":2341.11,"end":2353.43,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. 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They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2341.11,"end":2341.19},{"text":"must","start":2341.19,"end":2341.39},{"text":"entail","start":2341.39,"end":2341.83},{"text":"granting","start":2341.83,"end":2342.23},{"text":"Africa","start":2342.23,"end":2342.67},{"text":"no","start":2342.67,"end":2343.11},{"text":"less","start":2343.11,"end":2343.39},{"text":"than","start":2343.39,"end":2343.59},{"text":"two","start":2343.59,"end":2343.75},{"text":"permanent","start":2343.75,"end":2344.23},{"text":"seats","start":2344.23,"end":2344.71},{"text":"and","start":2345.11,"end":2345.31},{"text":"five","start":2345.31,"end":2345.67},{"text":"non-permanent","start":2345.67,"end":2346.31},{"text":"seats","start":2346.31,"end":2346.79},{"text":"in","start":2346.79,"end":2346.91},{"text":"the","start":2346.91,"end":2346.99},{"text":"Security","start":2346.99,"end":2347.43},{"text":"Council,","start":2347.43,"end":2347.91},{"text":"with","start":2348.39,"end":2348.55},{"text":"all","start":2348.59,"end":2348.79},{"text":"its","start":2348.79,"end":2348.95},{"text":"prerogatives,","start":2348.95,"end":2349.91},{"text":"including","start":2349.91,"end":2350.39},{"text":"the","start":2350.39,"end":2350.55},{"text":"veto,","start":2350.55,"end":2350.95},{"text":"if","start":2351.43,"end":2351.83},{"text":"veto","start":2352.07,"end":2352.31},{"text":"continues","start":2352.31,"end":2352.79},{"text":"to","start":2352.79,"end":2352.91},{"text":"exist.","start":2352.91,"end":2353.43}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Ethiopia supports a reform that would ensure a more accessible, democratic, accountable and more effective Security Council.","start":2354.39,"end":2362.95,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. 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you very much, Co-Chairs.","start":2379.03,"end":2380.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2379.03,"end":2379.23},{"text":"you","start":2379.23,"end":2379.31},{"text":"very","start":2379.31,"end":2379.47},{"text":"much,","start":2379.47,"end":2379.67},{"text":"Co-Chairs.","start":2379.67,"end":2380.31}]},{"text":"Allow me, first of all, to extend to you our thanks for convening this 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way of conclusion, El Salvador reiterates its commitment to continue participating constructively in this process with a view to moving towards a Security Council that is more representative, transparent and effective.","start":2620.67,"end":2631.83,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. 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should ensure that the Council becomes more credible, effective, transparent and representative, so that it can better respond to today's realities and deliver on its responsibilities under the Charter.","start":2664.27,"end":2677.23,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. 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This included repeated calls to better reflect Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and the wider Global South in the Council’s composition."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2704.79,"end":2704.95},{"text":"this","start":2704.95,"end":2705.11},{"text":"context,","start":2705.11,"end":2705.75},{"text":"Greece","start":2705.99,"end":2706.23},{"text":"wishes","start":2706.23,"end":2706.63},{"text":"to","start":2706.63,"end":2706.75},{"text":"underline","start":2706.75,"end":2707.35},{"text":"the","start":2707.35,"end":2707.43},{"text":"importance","start":2707.43,"end":2708.03},{"text":"of","start":2708.03,"end":2708.31},{"text":"equitable","start":2708.39,"end":2709.19},{"text":"regional","start":2709.51,"end":2710.07},{"text":"representation","start":2710.07,"end":2711.43},{"text":"as","start":2711.43,"end":2711.59},{"text":"a","start":2711.59,"end":2711.63},{"text":"central","start":2711.63,"end":2712.23},{"text":"element","start":2712.23,"end":2712.63},{"text":"of","start":2712.87,"end":2713.03},{"text":"any","start":2713.03,"end":2713.35},{"text":"meaningful","start":2713.35,"end":2714.15},{"text":"reform","start":2714.67,"end":2715.15},{"text":"of","start":2715.15,"end":2715.39},{"text":"the","start":2715.39,"end":2715.51},{"text":"Security","start":2715.51,"end":2716.03},{"text":"Council.","start":2716.03,"end":2716.59}]},{"text":"As recognized in Action 39E of the Pact for the Future, the overall size of an enlarged Council should strike a careful balance between representativeness and effectiveness.","start":2716.99,"end":2728.99,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2716.99,"end":2717.23},{"text":"recognized","start":2717.23,"end":2717.87},{"text":"in","start":2717.87,"end":2718.03},{"text":"Action","start":2718.03,"end":2718.35},{"text":"39E","start":2718.35,"end":2719.35},{"text":"of","start":2719.35,"end":2719.55},{"text":"the","start":2719.55,"end":2719.63},{"text":"Pact","start":2719.63,"end":2720.03},{"text":"for","start":2720.11,"end":2720.35},{"text":"the","start":2720.35,"end":2720.43},{"text":"Future,","start":2720.43,"end":2721.07},{"text":"the","start":2721.39,"end":2721.59},{"text":"overall","start":2721.59,"end":2721.95},{"text":"size","start":2721.95,"end":2722.35},{"text":"of","start":2722.35,"end":2722.47},{"text":"an","start":2722.47,"end":2722.55},{"text":"enlarged","start":2722.55,"end":2723.15},{"text":"Council","start":2723.15,"end":2723.63},{"text":"should","start":2723.71,"end":2723.99},{"text":"strike","start":2723.99,"end":2724.47},{"text":"a","start":2724.47,"end":2724.51},{"text":"careful","start":2724.55,"end":2724.99},{"text":"balance","start":2724.99,"end":2725.47},{"text":"between","start":2725.79,"end":2726.27},{"text":"representativeness","start":2726.51,"end":2727.79},{"text":"and","start":2727.87,"end":2728.11},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":2728.11,"end":2728.99}]},{"text":"In this context, redressing the historical injustice against Africa must remain a priority.","start":2729.39,"end":2735.47,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. Multiple speakers supported giving Africa additional permanent and non-permanent seats as a matter of justice, legitimacy, and recognition of Africa’s central role in the Council’s agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2729.39,"end":2729.55},{"text":"this","start":2729.55,"end":2729.79},{"text":"context,","start":2729.79,"end":2730.39},{"text":"redressing","start":2730.67,"end":2731.23},{"text":"the","start":2731.23,"end":2731.35},{"text":"historical","start":2731.35,"end":2731.99},{"text":"injustice","start":2731.99,"end":2732.59},{"text":"against","start":2732.59,"end":2732.99},{"text":"Africa","start":2732.99,"end":2733.47},{"text":"must","start":2733.79,"end":2734.11},{"text":"remain","start":2734.11,"end":2734.59},{"text":"a","start":2734.59,"end":2734.67},{"text":"priority.","start":2734.67,"end":2735.47}]},{"text":"We also recognize the underrepresentation of Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as the Asia-Pacific region.","start":2735.87,"end":2742.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Equitable Regional Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized correcting geographic imbalances by increasing representation for underrepresented regions and developing countries. This included repeated calls to better reflect Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and the wider Global South in the Council’s composition."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2735.87,"end":2736.03},{"text":"also","start":2736.03,"end":2736.35},{"text":"recognize","start":2736.35,"end":2737.07},{"text":"the","start":2737.07,"end":2737.19},{"text":"underrepresentation","start":2737.19,"end":2738.27},{"text":"of","start":2738.27,"end":2738.35},{"text":"Latin","start":2738.35,"end":2738.75},{"text":"America","start":2738.75,"end":2739.15},{"text":"and","start":2739.15,"end":2739.27},{"text":"the","start":2739.27,"end":2739.39},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":2739.39,"end":2740.11},{"text":"as","start":2740.27,"end":2740.51},{"text":"well","start":2740.51,"end":2740.75},{"text":"as","start":2740.75,"end":2740.91},{"text":"the","start":2740.91,"end":2741.03},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":2741.15,"end":2742.19},{"text":"region.","start":2742.19,"end":2742.67}]},{"text":"Improving representation for these regions would enhance the legitimacy, credibility and representativeness of an enlarged Council.","start":2743.23,"end":2751.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-representation","label":"Equitable Regional Representation","description":"Speakers emphasized correcting geographic imbalances by increasing representation for underrepresented regions and developing countries. This included repeated calls to better reflect Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and the wider Global South in the Council’s composition."},{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Improving","start":2743.23,"end":2743.87},{"text":"representation","start":2743.87,"end":2744.59},{"text":"for","start":2744.59,"end":2744.75},{"text":"these","start":2744.75,"end":2744.99},{"text":"regions","start":2744.99,"end":2745.47},{"text":"would","start":2745.47,"end":2745.75},{"text":"enhance","start":2745.75,"end":2746.27},{"text":"the","start":2746.27,"end":2746.43},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":2746.43,"end":2747.39},{"text":"credibility","start":2747.71,"end":2748.59},{"text":"and","start":2748.67,"end":2748.95},{"text":"representativeness","start":2748.95,"end":2750.11},{"text":"of","start":2750.27,"end":2750.47},{"text":"an","start":2750.47,"end":2750.55},{"text":"enlarged","start":2750.55,"end":2751.23},{"text":"Council.","start":2751.23,"end":2751.87}]},{"text":"At the same time, Greece believes that the veto carries a special responsibility and that its use should remain exceptional and fully consistent with the purposes and principles of the Charter.","start":2752.47,"end":2764.51,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the veto, with positions ranging from abolition to voluntary restraint and stronger accountability in its use. Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2752.47,"end":2752.55},{"text":"the","start":2752.55,"end":2752.67},{"text":"same","start":2752.67,"end":2752.99},{"text":"time,","start":2752.99,"end":2753.39},{"text":"Greece","start":2753.55,"end":2753.83},{"text":"believes","start":2753.83,"end":2754.27},{"text":"that","start":2754.27,"end":2754.47},{"text":"the","start":2754.47,"end":2754.59},{"text":"veto","start":2754.59,"end":2755.15},{"text":"carries","start":2755.15,"end":2755.47},{"text":"a","start":2755.47,"end":2755.51},{"text":"special","start":2755.51,"end":2756.03},{"text":"responsibility","start":2756.03,"end":2757.23},{"text":"and","start":2757.47,"end":2757.67},{"text":"that","start":2757.67,"end":2757.87},{"text":"its","start":2757.87,"end":2758.11},{"text":"use","start":2758.11,"end":2758.59},{"text":"should","start":2758.67,"end":2758.87},{"text":"remain","start":2758.87,"end":2759.31},{"text":"exceptional","start":2759.31,"end":2760.03},{"text":"and","start":2760.27,"end":2760.51},{"text":"fully","start":2760.51,"end":2760.79},{"text":"consistent","start":2760.79,"end":2761.55},{"text":"with","start":2761.55,"end":2761.83},{"text":"the","start":2761.83,"end":2761.91},{"text":"purposes","start":2761.91,"end":2762.51},{"text":"and","start":2762.51,"end":2762.67},{"text":"principles","start":2762.67,"end":2763.39},{"text":"of","start":2763.63,"end":2763.79},{"text":"the","start":2763.79,"end":2763.87},{"text":"Charter.","start":2763.87,"end":2764.51}]},{"text":"We support initiatives aimed at voluntary restraint and enhanced accountability in the use of the veto, including the ACT Code of Conduct, the France-Mexico initiative, and General Assembly resolution 76262.","start":2764.75,"end":2781.31,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the veto, with positions ranging from abolition to voluntary restraint and stronger accountability in its use. Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2764.75,"end":2764.99},{"text":"support","start":2764.99,"end":2765.39},{"text":"initiatives","start":2765.39,"end":2766.11},{"text":"aimed","start":2766.11,"end":2766.43},{"text":"at","start":2766.59,"end":2767.15},{"text":"voluntary","start":2767.15,"end":2767.71},{"text":"restraint","start":2767.71,"end":2768.35},{"text":"and","start":2768.67,"end":2768.91},{"text":"enhanced","start":2768.91,"end":2769.47},{"text":"accountability","start":2769.47,"end":2770.31},{"text":"in","start":2770.31,"end":2770.43},{"text":"the","start":2770.43,"end":2770.51},{"text":"use","start":2770.51,"end":2770.79},{"text":"of","start":2770.79,"end":2770.91},{"text":"the","start":2770.91,"end":2771.03},{"text":"veto,","start":2771.07,"end":2771.55},{"text":"including","start":2771.79,"end":2772.43},{"text":"the","start":2772.43,"end":2772.63},{"text":"ACT","start":2772.67,"end":2773.31},{"text":"Code","start":2773.31,"end":2773.71},{"text":"of","start":2773.71,"end":2773.87},{"text":"Conduct,","start":2773.87,"end":2774.35},{"text":"the","start":2774.59,"end":2774.79},{"text":"France-Mexico","start":2774.79,"end":2775.63},{"text":"initiative,","start":2775.63,"end":2776.35},{"text":"and","start":2776.59,"end":2776.95},{"text":"General","start":2777.15,"end":2777.63},{"text":"Assembly","start":2777.63,"end":2778.11},{"text":"resolution","start":2778.11,"end":2778.99},{"text":"76262.","start":2779.31,"end":2781.31}]},{"text":"Turning to today's questions, Greece considers the improvement of the Council's working methods to be of particular importance.","start":2782.03,"end":2789.95,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. 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Thank you, Madam Co-Chair.","start":2930.79,"end":2933.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2930.79,"end":2930.99},{"text":"thanks.","start":2930.99,"end":2931.35},{"text":"Thank","start":2931.35,"end":2931.59},{"text":"you,","start":2931.59,"end":2931.83},{"text":"Madam","start":2931.83,"end":2932.39},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":2932.79,"end":2933.35}]},{"text":"distinguished co-chairs, I'm sure this is quite unusual, but Sierra Leone delivers this further statement in its national capacity and wishes to clarify the issue regarding the endorsement of member state giving initiatives relating to the use of the veto.","start":2934.71,"end":2954.55,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"Delegations repeatedly addressed the veto, with positions ranging from abolition to voluntary restraint and stronger accountability in its use. Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."}],"words":[{"text":"distinguished","start":2934.71,"end":2935.23},{"text":"co-chairs,","start":2935.23,"end":2935.91},{"text":"I'm","start":2935.91,"end":2936.15},{"text":"sure","start":2936.15,"end":2936.43},{"text":"this","start":2936.43,"end":2936.67},{"text":"is","start":2936.67,"end":2936.75},{"text":"quite","start":2936.75,"end":2937.11},{"text":"unusual,","start":2937.11,"end":2937.75},{"text":"but","start":2938.87,"end":2939.07},{"text":"Sierra","start":2939.07,"end":2939.27},{"text":"Leone","start":2939.27,"end":2939.47},{"text":"delivers","start":2939.47,"end":2939.91},{"text":"this","start":2939.91,"end":2940.23},{"text":"further","start":2940.23,"end":2940.51},{"text":"statement","start":2940.51,"end":2941.27},{"text":"in","start":2942.31,"end":2942.47},{"text":"its","start":2942.47,"end":2942.63},{"text":"national","start":2942.63,"end":2943.03},{"text":"capacity","start":2943.03,"end":2943.83},{"text":"and","start":2944.71,"end":2944.95},{"text":"wishes","start":2944.95,"end":2945.27},{"text":"to","start":2945.27,"end":2945.35},{"text":"clarify","start":2945.35,"end":2946.23},{"text":"the","start":2946.31,"end":2946.43},{"text":"issue","start":2946.47,"end":2946.95},{"text":"regarding","start":2946.95,"end":2947.59},{"text":"the","start":2948.31,"end":2948.43},{"text":"endorsement","start":2948.43,"end":2949.35},{"text":"of","start":2949.39,"end":2949.51},{"text":"member","start":2949.51,"end":2949.91},{"text":"state","start":2949.91,"end":2950.23},{"text":"giving","start":2950.23,"end":2950.63},{"text":"initiatives","start":2950.63,"end":2951.59},{"text":"relating","start":2952.19,"end":2952.71},{"text":"to","start":2952.71,"end":2953.11},{"text":"the","start":2953.35,"end":2953.51},{"text":"use","start":2953.51,"end":2953.83},{"text":"of","start":2953.83,"end":2953.99},{"text":"the","start":2953.99,"end":2954.07},{"text":"veto.","start":2954.07,"end":2954.55}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone has the honor to coordinate the African Union Committee of 10 Heads of State and Government on the United Nations Security Council reform, which is entrusted by the African Heads of State and Government to canvas support for, promote, and advance the common African position as articulated in the Ezewini Consensus and Siet Declaration.","start":2955.91,"end":2979.83,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. 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Security Council reform is ultimately about strengthening legitimacy and representativeness, then sovereign equality must remain a guiding principle in how we approach both membership and decision-making.","start":3222.59,"end":3237.23,"topics":[{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. 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Several also argued that if new permanent members are created, they should not be denied the same rights as current permanent members while the veto still exists."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods, Transparency, and Inclusiveness","description":"Many statements stressed that reform must also improve how the Security Council operates, including transparency, accountability, consultation, and participation by the wider membership. Better working methods were presented as essential both for the current Council and for any future reformed structure."},{"key":"council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Many delegations called for enlarging the Security Council, especially by expanding both the permanent and non-permanent categories. They argued that reform limited to only one category would not adequately improve the Council’s legitimacy, representativeness, or effectiveness."},{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council and General Assembly Relations","description":"Several delegations called for a stronger relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly. They highlighted the need for greater reporting, oversight, accountability, and more balanced interaction between the Council and the UN’s universally representative organ."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation and Historical Injustice","description":"A major theme was the need to redress the long-standing exclusion of Africa from permanent membership. 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