{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k1j/k1j541a30u?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1j541a30u.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1j/k1j541a30u","kaltura_id":"1_j541a30u","title":"Navigating the Challenges of AI in Cyberspace","clean_title":"Navigating the Challenges of AI in Cyberspace","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1j/k1j541a30u","date":"2026-07-20T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-20T17:15:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:06:31","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1j/k1j541a30u"},"metadata":{"summary":"Roundtable on the occasion of its first substantive plenary of the Paris Peace Forum entitled: Navigating the Challenges of AI in Cyberspace: From Fragmented Evidence to Collective Readiness","description":"As advanced AI changes what is possible in cyberspace, States face a challenge of capacity: reading a fast-moving threat as it forms, while drawing on the same models for their own defence. Public-interest expertise at this intersection remains unevenly developed across the world. On the occasion of the first substantive plenary of the Global Mechanism on ICTs, the Paris Peace Forum and France convene this roundtable to advance a fair benefit-sharing of AI in cybersecurity.","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","CYBER SECURITY"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Concept Note","url":"https://files.teamup.com/17186452/attachment/01KX700CP407S4JY9FZH30EGPX/Concept%20Note%20-%20July%2020%20Roundtable%20-%20PPF%20-%20France%20.pdf?hash=1727d3f9f3a7dc96c93fd5f2c3945801ef82705eb9eb50da42ae2ab6126cfeb7"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-8a9671ab-499c-47e3-96c5-78a8b1cb3e50","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.327,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1j541a30u?lang=en&t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, everyone.","start":0.327,"end":1.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":0.327,"end":0.523},{"text":"you,","start":0.572,"end":0.654},{"text":"everyone.","start":0.67,"end":1.046}]},{"text":"Hi, thank you, everyone.","start":16.33,"end":17.076,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":16.33,"end":16.363},{"text":"thank","start":16.429,"end":16.678},{"text":"you,","start":16.678,"end":16.711},{"text":"everyone.","start":16.761,"end":17.076}]},{"text":"Can you hear me well?","start":17.606,"end":18.203,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":17.606,"end":17.756},{"text":"you","start":17.756,"end":17.839},{"text":"hear","start":17.839,"end":17.938},{"text":"me","start":17.938,"end":18.087},{"text":"well?","start":18.087,"end":18.203}]},{"text":"Hi everyone.","start":26.885,"end":27.415,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi","start":26.885,"end":27.046},{"text":"everyone.","start":27.046,"end":27.415}]},{"text":"Thank you for joining today for what is one of the first side events 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am Pablo Reis from the Paris Peace Forum, and today we partnered with colleagues from the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs to convene this roundtable on a matter which actually became quite a buzz topic over the past few months, and that you might hear quite a bit actually over the next few days, namely AI in cyber, AI for cyber, AI misused by cyber adversaries, and the cybersecurity of AI systems themselves, which was quite a bit a niche topic when we at the Paris Peace Forum started digging into this matter back in 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become a genuine geopolitical object since 2026.","start":78.57,"end":88.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Has","start":78.57,"end":78.976},{"text":"become","start":79.008,"end":79.382},{"text":"a","start":81.931,"end":82.013},{"text":"genuine","start":82.013,"end":82.386},{"text":"geopolitical","start":82.825,"end":83.767},{"text":"object","start":84.351,"end":85.504},{"text":"since","start":86.085,"end":86.49},{"text":"2026.","start":86.49,"end":88.85}]},{"text":"I won't recall the very latest developments on the matter, which I'm sure you are well aware of, but I would just like to point out that the notion of AI misuse, the misuse of AI in cyberspace, has been put at the core of many rationales underlying some measures at the government or at the companies level, especially to justify some stage of structured access, meaning access restriction to frontier proprietary 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thing is, as it is often the case for high-profile, quickly evolving technological challenges, that the level of concern is at least as high as the degree of certainty we are all navigating when it comes to the actual cyber capabilities of advanced AI models, but also the modalities of AI uptake in cyber 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let's not forget that AI holds an incredible potential in improving cybersecurity and cyber defense.","start":302.142,"end":309.955,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":302.142,"end":302.399},{"text":"let's","start":302.463,"end":302.623},{"text":"not","start":302.623,"end":302.784},{"text":"forget","start":302.784,"end":303.345},{"text":"that","start":303.73,"end":304.003},{"text":"AI","start":304.131,"end":304.372},{"text":"holds","start":304.388,"end":304.645},{"text":"an","start":304.773,"end":304.837},{"text":"incredible","start":304.869,"end":305.447},{"text":"potential","start":305.511,"end":305.944},{"text":"in","start":306.153,"end":306.233},{"text":"improving","start":306.233,"end":306.682},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":307.356,"end":308.239},{"text":"and","start":308.319,"end":308.383},{"text":"cyber","start":308.399,"end":309.506},{"text":"defense.","start":309.602,"end":309.955}]},{"text":"And the key question I will invite you to reflect on as part of today's 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to kick off the discussion, I will first give the floor to Mrs. Clara Schappaz, Ambassador of France for Digital Affairs and Artificial Intelligence, for some introductory 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you for all the work you're going to present to us, and please count on our support.","start":689.455,"end":693.292,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":689.455,"end":689.695},{"text":"you","start":689.695,"end":689.936},{"text":"for","start":690.001,"end":690.257},{"text":"all","start":690.257,"end":690.338},{"text":"the","start":690.338,"end":690.434},{"text":"work","start":690.482,"end":690.739},{"text":"you're","start":690.739,"end":690.9},{"text":"going","start":690.9,"end":690.98},{"text":"to","start":690.98,"end":691.012},{"text":"present","start":691.06,"end":691.397},{"text":"to","start":691.446,"end":691.606},{"text":"us,","start":691.606,"end":691.687},{"text":"and","start":691.847,"end":691.911},{"text":"please","start":692.248,"end":692.393},{"text":"count","start":692.425,"end":692.65},{"text":"on","start":692.65,"end":692.698},{"text":"our","start":692.73,"end":692.843},{"text":"support.","start":692.843,"end":693.292}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Clara Schappaz","affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"Ambassador for Digital Affairs and Artificial Intelligence"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":703.155,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1j541a30u?lang=en&t=704","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ambassador.","start":703.155,"end":704.368,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":703.155,"end":703.333},{"text":"you","start":703.333,"end":703.414},{"text":"very","start":703.414,"end":703.592},{"text":"much,","start":703.592,"end":703.786},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":703.818,"end":704.368}]},{"text":"And to frame the discussion, we will have selected initial contributions from, from 4 persons that I would like to thank for their presence 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Rivis, the CEO of the Cloud Security Alliance.","start":719.721,"end":723.888,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Jim","start":719.721,"end":719.996},{"text":"Rivis,","start":720.045,"end":720.401},{"text":"the","start":720.7,"end":720.828},{"text":"CEO","start":720.828,"end":721.421},{"text":"of","start":721.597,"end":721.677},{"text":"the","start":721.677,"end":721.725},{"text":"Cloud","start":721.773,"end":722.142},{"text":"Security","start":722.671,"end":723.279},{"text":"Alliance.","start":723.279,"end":723.888}]},{"text":"The Director for International Cyber Policy at the Cyber Security Agency of 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Research.","start":734.432,"end":741.611,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":734.432,"end":734.689},{"text":"Head","start":734.737,"end":735.602},{"text":"of","start":735.65,"end":735.762},{"text":"the","start":735.794,"end":735.939},{"text":"Security","start":735.939,"end":736.323},{"text":"and","start":736.355,"end":736.5},{"text":"Technology","start":736.5,"end":736.852},{"text":"Program","start":736.916,"end":737.301},{"text":"at","start":737.701,"end":737.894},{"text":"the","start":737.894,"end":738.118},{"text":"United","start":738.118,"end":738.647},{"text":"Nations","start":739.079,"end":739.496},{"text":"Institute","start":739.496,"end":739.897},{"text":"for","start":739.945,"end":740.201},{"text":"Disarmament","start":740.201,"end":740.89},{"text":"Research.","start":741.227,"end":741.611}]},{"text":"And last but not least, Yacine Jannit, who is Head of Machine Learning and society at Hugging 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so we had organized an agenda, we had settled everything at a staff level, and then Just before the conference started, we saw the ministers from ASEAN standing together and speaking very excitedly with my minister, and that's always a worrying moment when you see our ministers getting excited because we don't want them to 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don't repeat this outside this room.","start":1353.136,"end":1354.846,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":1353.136,"end":1353.33},{"text":"don't","start":1353.33,"end":1353.443},{"text":"repeat","start":1353.443,"end":1353.733},{"text":"this","start":1353.765,"end":1353.943},{"text":"outside","start":1353.943,"end":1354.314},{"text":"this","start":1354.33,"end":1354.523},{"text":"room.","start":1354.523,"end":1354.846}]},{"text":"But the truth is, and I went in there because I was the organizer, and they were all like, yes, we should speak about AI and cyber.","start":1355.34,"end":1363.335,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that governments cannot address AI and cybersecurity challenges alone. 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Priorities included AI-literate cyber professionals, governance capacity, preparedness for attacks on AI systems, and broader support for states with fewer resources."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":1659.884,"end":1660.125},{"text":"2,","start":1660.125,"end":1660.302},{"text":"leadership","start":1660.832,"end":1661.33},{"text":"engagement","start":1661.33,"end":1661.893},{"text":"matters.","start":1661.893,"end":1662.231}]},{"text":"Now, in Singapore, we've written to the boards after MITRE's came out.","start":1662.295,"end":1665.212,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Skills","description":"Many statements highlighted the need to strengthen national and institutional capabilities to cope with AI-related cyber risks. 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As AI is embedded into public services and essential sectors, states need to secure models, data centers, cloud dependencies, and other AI-enabled systems from attack and disruption."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1686.605,"end":1686.766},{"text":"do","start":1686.766,"end":1686.846},{"text":"we","start":1686.846,"end":1686.926},{"text":"secure","start":1686.926,"end":1687.36},{"text":"it?","start":1687.489,"end":1687.553}]},{"text":"Thirdly, build resilience before crisis occurs.","start":1687.954,"end":1690.909,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-resilience","label":"Cyber Resilience and Secure-by-Design Practices","description":"Speakers returned often to basic but essential security measures such as zero trust, asset visibility, identity security, secure-by-design practices, and strong incident response. 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what AI does.","start":1733.789,"end":1734.639,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1733.789,"end":1733.95},{"text":"what","start":1733.95,"end":1734.126},{"text":"AI","start":1734.174,"end":1734.431},{"text":"does.","start":1734.431,"end":1734.639}]},{"text":"But with the risks come opportunities as well.","start":1735.136,"end":1738.103,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1735.136,"end":1735.249},{"text":"with","start":1735.794,"end":1736.019},{"text":"the","start":1736.019,"end":1736.115},{"text":"risks","start":1736.115,"end":1736.387},{"text":"come","start":1736.756,"end":1736.933},{"text":"opportunities","start":1737.061,"end":1737.686},{"text":"as","start":1737.718,"end":1737.847},{"text":"well.","start":1737.943,"end":1738.103}]},{"text":"I'll stop here.","start":1738.456,"end":1738.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":1738.456,"end":1738.6},{"text":"stop","start":1738.6,"end":1738.841},{"text":"here.","start":1738.841,"end":1738.985}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1739.165,"end":1739.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1739.165,"end":1739.314},{"text":"you","start":1739.314,"end":1739.397},{"text":"very","start":1739.397,"end":1739.546},{"text":"much.","start":1739.562,"end":1739.711}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Paul Raj","affiliation":"SGP","affiliation_full":"Singapore","group":null,"function":"Director for International Cyber Policy"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1741.709,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1j541a30u?lang=en&t=1742","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Director.","start":1741.709,"end":1742.712,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1741.709,"end":1741.806},{"text":"you","start":1741.871,"end":1741.919},{"text":"very","start":1741.919,"end":1742.016},{"text":"much,","start":1742.049,"end":1742.259},{"text":"Director.","start":1742.323,"end":1742.712}]},{"text":"I would like to turn to Yacine now, maybe to follow up on the point Director Ponnraj highlighted, which is 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Reis","affiliation":"Paris Peace Forum","affiliation_full":"Paris Peace Forum","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1834.93,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1j541a30u?lang=en&t=1835","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yeah, thanks for the invitation and for the question.","start":1834.93,"end":1837.709,"topics":[{"key":"open-models","label":"Open Models and Transparency","description":"Some speakers argued that open-source and open-weight AI models can strengthen cyber defense by enabling auditing, collaborative research, and in-house analysis without dependence on a few providers. 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Yassine.","start":2298.75,"end":2300.701,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2298.75,"end":2299.026},{"text":"you","start":2299.026,"end":2299.124},{"text":"very","start":2299.124,"end":2299.563},{"text":"much,","start":2299.774,"end":2299.969},{"text":"Yassine.","start":2300.327,"end":2300.701}]},{"text":"And I would like now to turn to Giacomo Percipaoli.","start":2300.799,"end":2305.434,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2300.799,"end":2301.043},{"text":"I","start":2301.043,"end":2301.108},{"text":"would","start":2301.206,"end":2301.287},{"text":"like","start":2301.287,"end":2301.563},{"text":"now","start":2301.693,"end":2301.791},{"text":"to","start":2301.937,"end":2302.425},{"text":"turn","start":2302.425,"end":2302.572},{"text":"to","start":2302.686,"end":2304.133},{"text":"Giacomo","start":2304.133,"end":2304.491},{"text":"Percipaoli.","start":2304.881,"end":2305.434}]},{"text":"Yassine rightly highlighted that having redundancies is key for preventing failure, 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thing is that discussions on AI and cyber tend to multiply across forums, processes, and Ambassador Chapa has rightly highlighted that you can't go anymore in any conference without hearing about AI and 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a result, the governance landscape seems to be more and more fragmented, whilst the topic grows in 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second point I wanted to make is kind of following up on what was mentioned and also by Situ around one trend that I find it particularly concerning, again, having just come back from Geneva, is that clearly AI is considered as one of the main catalysts for economic and social development, 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everyone understands this.","start":2633.53,"end":2635.007,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2633.53,"end":2633.754},{"text":"everyone","start":2634.092,"end":2634.317},{"text":"understands","start":2634.349,"end":2634.83},{"text":"this.","start":2634.895,"end":2635.007}]},{"text":"There is a big push towards AI diffusion and AI adoption.","start":2635.12,"end":2639.535,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2635.12,"end":2635.248},{"text":"is","start":2635.248,"end":2635.376},{"text":"a","start":2635.457,"end":2635.537},{"text":"big","start":2635.794,"end":2636.099},{"text":"push","start":2636.115,"end":2636.308},{"text":"towards","start":2637.159,"end":2637.737},{"text":"AI","start":2637.865,"end":2637.913},{"text":"diffusion","start":2638.026,"end":2638.54},{"text":"and","start":2638.684,"end":2638.748},{"text":"AI","start":2638.829,"end":2639.053},{"text":"adoption.","start":2639.069,"end":2639.535}]},{"text":"And there is a significant risk that as countries are 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this requires thoughtful consideration.","start":2693.102,"end":2696.057,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2693.102,"end":2693.167},{"text":"this","start":2693.263,"end":2693.391},{"text":"requires","start":2693.52,"end":2694.13},{"text":"thoughtful","start":2694.788,"end":2695.415},{"text":"consideration.","start":2695.447,"end":2696.057}]},{"text":"And why is this relevant to the GMAC?","start":2696.169,"end":2698,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2696.169,"end":2696.233},{"text":"why","start":2696.33,"end":2696.442},{"text":"is","start":2696.474,"end":2696.538},{"text":"this","start":2696.571,"end":2696.795},{"text":"relevant","start":2696.795,"end":2697.357},{"text":"to","start":2697.357,"end":2697.438},{"text":"the","start":2697.438,"end":2697.534},{"text":"GMAC?","start":2697.534,"end":2698}]},{"text":"Um, I think I see at least 4 different ways.","start":2698.642,"end":2702.078,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Um,","start":2698.642,"end":2698.867},{"text":"I","start":2699.702,"end":2699.75},{"text":"think","start":2699.782,"end":2700.199},{"text":"I","start":2700.328,"end":2700.344},{"text":"see","start":2700.344,"end":2700.826},{"text":"at","start":2700.826,"end":2700.906},{"text":"least","start":2700.906,"end":2701.227},{"text":"4","start":2701.291,"end":2701.5},{"text":"different","start":2701.612,"end":2701.933},{"text":"ways.","start":2701.933,"end":2702.078}]},{"text":"First, the security of AI systems as a potential new threat vector to consider.","start":2702.335,"end":2708.212,"topics":[{"key":"ai-system-security","label":"Security of AI Systems and Infrastructure","description":"Participants warned that AI systems are themselves becoming targets and critical infrastructure. 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As AI is embedded into public services and essential sectors, states need to secure models, data centers, cloud dependencies, and other AI-enabled systems from attack and disruption."},{"key":"cyber-resilience","label":"Cyber Resilience and Secure-by-Design Practices","description":"Speakers returned often to basic but essential security measures such as zero trust, asset visibility, identity security, secure-by-design practices, and strong incident response. 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the challenges will keep on going.","start":3591.978,"end":3594.354,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":3591.978,"end":3592.267},{"text":"the","start":3592.299,"end":3592.38},{"text":"challenges","start":3592.38,"end":3592.909},{"text":"will","start":3593.022,"end":3593.134},{"text":"keep","start":3593.246,"end":3593.599},{"text":"on","start":3593.808,"end":3593.872},{"text":"going.","start":3593.985,"end":3594.354}]},{"text":"We will face more challenges moving forward.","start":3594.707,"end":3597.241,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3594.707,"end":3594.932},{"text":"will","start":3594.932,"end":3595.028},{"text":"face","start":3595.028,"end":3595.333},{"text":"more","start":3595.413,"end":3595.525},{"text":"challenges","start":3595.59,"end":3596.039},{"text":"moving","start":3596.472,"end":3596.712},{"text":"forward.","start":3596.793,"end":3597.241}]},{"text":"I think Jim earlier, you know, mentioned a few challenges in 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Teicholz","affiliation":"FIRST","affiliation_full":"FIRST","group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":23,"start":3647.656,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1j541a30u?lang=en&t=3648","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3647.656,"end":3648.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3647.656,"end":3647.831},{"text":"you","start":3647.831,"end":3647.935},{"text":"very","start":3647.935,"end":3648.092},{"text":"much.","start":3648.092,"end":3648.18}]},{"text":"I completely agree that FIRST should be fully involved in such discussions because a part of the problem is also linked to incident 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so yes, if you could tease a bit the event, which is almost full if I'm correct, 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Pablo mentioned, we expect this to be a very busy event, so it will be first come, first serve, and I hope to see many of you 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you very much, Pablo.","start":3848.864,"end":3849.682,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3848.864,"end":3848.992},{"text":"you","start":3849.025,"end":3849.057},{"text":"very","start":3849.057,"end":3849.233},{"text":"much,","start":3849.233,"end":3849.409},{"text":"Pablo.","start":3849.441,"end":3849.682}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Joyce Acme","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":27,"start":3850.483,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1j541a30u?lang=en&t=3851","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Joyce.","start":3850.483,"end":3851.381,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3850.483,"end":3850.804},{"text":"you,","start":3850.804,"end":3850.852},{"text":"Joyce.","start":3851.189,"end":3851.381}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, we have a 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They contrasted this with the risks of concentration, closed systems, and single points of failure."},{"key":"ai-for-defense","label":"AI for Cyber Defense","description":"Several speakers emphasized that AI is not only a threat multiplier but also a defense multiplier. They discussed using AI for threat intelligence, forensics, incident response, vulnerability prioritization, and other defensive tasks that must now operate at machine speed."},{"key":"ai-cyber-threats","label":"AI-Driven Cyber Threats","description":"A major theme was how frontier and agentic AI are accelerating cyber offense by increasing the speed, scale, and accessibility of attacks. Participants highlighted faster vulnerability discovery, automated intrusion pathways, and shorter response windows for defenders."},{"key":"cyber-resilience","label":"Cyber Resilience and Secure-by-Design Practices","description":"Speakers returned often to basic but essential security measures such as zero trust, asset visibility, identity security, secure-by-design practices, and strong incident response. The discussion stressed that AI intensifies the need for resilient systems, especially in operational environments where patching is difficult."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Capacity Building and Skills","description":"Many statements highlighted the need to strengthen national and institutional capabilities to cope with AI-related cyber risks. Priorities included AI-literate cyber professionals, governance capacity, preparedness for attacks on AI systems, and broader support for states with fewer resources."},{"key":"ai-system-security","label":"Security of AI Systems and Infrastructure","description":"Participants warned that AI systems are themselves becoming targets and critical infrastructure. As AI is embedded into public services and essential sectors, states need to secure models, data centers, cloud dependencies, and other AI-enabled systems from attack and disruption."},{"key":"norms-and-standards","label":"Norms and Standards for Responsible Behavior","description":"A recurring topic was how to adapt existing cyber norms and develop standards for responsible behavior in the AI era. This included applying established state norms to AI-related risks and clarifying what responsible conduct should look like for both governments and companies."},{"key":"threat-data-standards","label":"Threat Data Standards and Evidence Sharing","description":"Participants also discussed the need for common ways to classify, collect, and analyze data on AI-enabled cyber threats. Standardized evidence and better information-sharing were presented as foundations for detection, accountability, and more effective collective defense."},{"key":"multi-stakeholder-cooperation","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that governments cannot address AI and cybersecurity challenges alone. Effective responses require sustained cooperation among states, industry, academia, and civil society, especially for standards-setting, operational coordination, and knowledge-sharing."}]}}