{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1j/k1jdol96wg","kaltura_id":"1_jdol96wg","title":"7th meeting, 12th Session of Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations","clean_title":"7th meeting, 12th Session of Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg","date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-15T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:48:06","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-2357a2b8-3034-4b2a-ae57-5d8364b28972","language":"floor","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":4.83,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=0:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Buenos días,","start":4.83,"end":17.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Buenos","start":4.83,"end":5.25},{"text":"días","start":5.35,"end":17.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguidos delegados, distinguidos representantes, declaro abierta la 7.ª reunión del 12.º periodo de sesiones del grupo de trabajo Intergubernamental de composición abierta sobre las empresas transnacionales y otras empresas con respecto a los derechos humanos.","start":19.36,"end":40.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguidos","start":19.36,"end":20.12},{"text":"delegados","start":20.12,"end":20.73},{"text":"distinguidos","start":20.73,"end":21.28},{"text":"representantes","start":21.28,"end":22.38},{"text":"declaro","start":23.89,"end":24.51},{"text":"abierta","start":25.43,"end":26.01},{"text":"la","start":26.02,"end":26.15},{"text":"7.ª","start":26.75,"end":26.75},{"text":"reunión","start":26.76,"end":27.4},{"text":"del","start":28.56,"end":28.84},{"text":"12.º","start":28.87,"end":29.73},{"text":"periodo","start":29.73,"end":30},{"text":"de","start":30,"end":30.11},{"text":"sesiones","start":30.11,"end":30.67},{"text":"del","start":30.67,"end":30.8},{"text":"grupo","start":30.82,"end":31.12},{"text":"de","start":31.12,"end":31.21},{"text":"trabajo","start":31.21,"end":31.79},{"text":"Intergubernamental","start":31.96,"end":33.11},{"text":"de","start":33.11,"end":33.23},{"text":"composición","start":33.23,"end":33.83},{"text":"abierta","start":33.84,"end":34.36},{"text":"sobre","start":35.19,"end":35.6},{"text":"las","start":35.6,"end":35.8},{"text":"empresas","start":35.81,"end":36.39},{"text":"transnacionales","start":36.39,"end":37.3},{"text":"y","start":37.3,"end":37.41},{"text":"otras","start":37.41,"end":37.73},{"text":"empresas","start":37.73,"end":38.27},{"text":"con","start":38.28,"end":38.46},{"text":"respecto","start":38.47,"end":39.11},{"text":"a","start":39.11,"end":39.21},{"text":"los","start":39.22,"end":39.38},{"text":"derechos","start":39.39,"end":40.03},{"text":"humanos","start":40.07,"end":40.63}]},{"text":"Antes de continuar, quisiera explicar brevemente la manera en que procederemos con las tres propuestas de reformulación relativas al artículo tres, en vista de la estrecha relación que existe entre sus párrafos.","start":45.19,"end":60.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Antes","start":45.19,"end":45.68},{"text":"de","start":45.68,"end":45.93},{"text":"continuar","start":45.94,"end":46.74},{"text":"quisiera","start":46.74,"end":47.28},{"text":"explicar","start":47.32,"end":48},{"text":"brevemente","start":48,"end":48.63},{"text":"la","start":48.63,"end":48.74},{"text":"manera","start":48.74,"end":49.11},{"text":"en","start":49.11,"end":49.19},{"text":"que","start":49.19,"end":49.34},{"text":"procederemos","start":49.34,"end":50.15},{"text":"con","start":50.16,"end":50.31},{"text":"las","start":50.31,"end":50.52},{"text":"tres","start":50.52,"end":50.86},{"text":"propuestas","start":50.86,"end":51.65},{"text":"de","start":51.65,"end":51.76},{"text":"reformulación","start":51.76,"end":52.61},{"text":"relativas","start":52.79,"end":53.45},{"text":"al","start":53.45,"end":53.51},{"text":"artículo","start":53.51,"end":54.06},{"text":"tres","start":54.06,"end":54.5},{"text":"en","start":55.77,"end":55.95},{"text":"vista","start":55.95,"end":56.33},{"text":"de","start":56.34,"end":56.42},{"text":"la","start":56.42,"end":56.51},{"text":"estrecha","start":56.53,"end":56.96},{"text":"relación","start":56.99,"end":57.49},{"text":"que","start":57.49,"end":57.61},{"text":"existe","start":57.61,"end":57.77},{"text":"entre","start":58.22,"end":58.72},{"text":"sus","start":58.72,"end":59.2},{"text":"párrafos","start":59.5,"end":60.22}]},{"text":"En primer lugar presentaré de manera consecutiva todo lo que concierne a la propuesta 20 relativa al artículo 31 a la propuesta 21 relativa al artículo 32 y a la propuesta 22 relativa al artículo 33.","start":62.22,"end":82.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":62.22,"end":62.35},{"text":"primer","start":62.35,"end":62.59},{"text":"lugar","start":62.6,"end":63.06},{"text":"presentaré","start":63.43,"end":64.01},{"text":"de","start":64.02,"end":64.1},{"text":"manera","start":64.1,"end":64.5},{"text":"consecutiva","start":64.5,"end":65.38},{"text":"todo","start":65.74,"end":66.05},{"text":"lo","start":66.05,"end":66.14},{"text":"que","start":66.14,"end":66.27},{"text":"concierne","start":66.27,"end":66.88},{"text":"a","start":66.88,"end":66.93},{"text":"la","start":66.93,"end":67.02},{"text":"propuesta","start":67.02,"end":67.52},{"text":"20","start":67.53,"end":67.99},{"text":"relativa","start":68.83,"end":69.32},{"text":"al","start":69.32,"end":69.46},{"text":"artículo","start":69.5,"end":70.43},{"text":"31","start":70.93,"end":71.33},{"text":"a","start":72.65,"end":72.72},{"text":"la","start":72.73,"end":72.83},{"text":"propuesta","start":72.83,"end":73.29},{"text":"21","start":73.29,"end":73.85},{"text":"relativa","start":73.87,"end":74.3},{"text":"al","start":74.3,"end":74.36},{"text":"artículo","start":74.36,"end":74.93},{"text":"32","start":75.84,"end":76.2},{"text":"y","start":77.59,"end":77.8},{"text":"a","start":77.8,"end":77.86},{"text":"la","start":77.87,"end":77.98},{"text":"propuesta","start":77.98,"end":78.5},{"text":"22","start":78.82,"end":79.25},{"text":"relativa","start":79.25,"end":79.99},{"text":"al","start":80.4,"end":80.53},{"text":"artículo","start":80.53,"end":81.06},{"text":"33","start":81.75,"end":82.14}]},{"text":"En segundo lugar, daré la palabra a los expertos jurídicos para que puedan efectuar unos comentarios de carácter general sobre la totalidad del artículo tres, de manera complementaria a los antecedentes contenidos en el documento CRP2 con las propuestas de reformulación, así como a la explicación brindada el día de hoy al respecto.","start":84.57,"end":107.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":84.57,"end":84.75},{"text":"segundo","start":84.76,"end":85.12},{"text":"lugar","start":85.12,"end":85.44},{"text":"daré","start":85.44,"end":85.69},{"text":"la","start":85.7,"end":85.81},{"text":"palabra","start":85.81,"end":86.2},{"text":"a","start":86.2,"end":86.24},{"text":"los","start":86.24,"end":86.4},{"text":"expertos","start":86.4,"end":86.88},{"text":"jurídicos","start":86.88,"end":87.45},{"text":"para","start":87.46,"end":87.65},{"text":"que","start":87.65,"end":87.78},{"text":"puedan","start":87.78,"end":88.23},{"text":"efectuar","start":88.32,"end":89.2},{"text":"unos","start":89.24,"end":89.59},{"text":"comentarios","start":89.59,"end":90.27},{"text":"de","start":90.28,"end":90.36},{"text":"carácter","start":90.36,"end":90.8},{"text":"general","start":90.81,"end":91.36},{"text":"sobre","start":91.77,"end":92.13},{"text":"la","start":92.13,"end":92.25},{"text":"totalidad","start":92.25,"end":92.84},{"text":"del","start":92.84,"end":93},{"text":"artículo","start":93,"end":93.4},{"text":"tres","start":93.41,"end":93.74},{"text":"de","start":94.96,"end":95.07},{"text":"manera","start":95.08,"end":95.39},{"text":"complementaria","start":95.39,"end":96.2},{"text":"a","start":96.2,"end":96.25},{"text":"los","start":96.28,"end":96.44},{"text":"antecedentes","start":96.45,"end":96.75},{"text":"contenidos","start":97.25,"end":98.04},{"text":"en","start":98.04,"end":98.26},{"text":"el","start":98.26,"end":98.39},{"text":"documento","start":98.39,"end":99.22},{"text":"CRP2","start":99.23,"end":100.61},{"text":"con","start":101.56,"end":101.74},{"text":"las","start":101.75,"end":101.91},{"text":"propuestas","start":101.91,"end":102.54},{"text":"de","start":102.54,"end":102.66},{"text":"reformulación","start":102.67,"end":103.42},{"text":"así","start":103.42,"end":103.64},{"text":"como","start":103.64,"end":104.08},{"text":"a","start":104.1,"end":104.25},{"text":"la","start":104.25,"end":104.35},{"text":"explicación","start":104.35,"end":105.11},{"text":"brindada","start":105.11,"end":105.74},{"text":"el","start":106.03,"end":106.25},{"text":"día","start":106.26,"end":106.55},{"text":"de","start":106.55,"end":106.71},{"text":"hoy","start":106.71,"end":107},{"text":"al","start":107,"end":107.22},{"text":"respecto","start":107.22,"end":107.83}]},{"text":"Estas explicaciones no impedirá que, si el tiempo lo permite, luego de las intervenciones de los Estados y de los demás actores relevantes, los expertos jurídicos tengan una oportunidad final para responder a las preguntas planteadas durante el diálogo sobre las propuestas de reformulación.","start":110.35,"end":130.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Estas","start":110.35,"end":110.78},{"text":"explicaciones","start":110.78,"end":111.8},{"text":"no","start":111.81,"end":111.96},{"text":"impedirá","start":111.96,"end":113.35},{"text":"que","start":113.36,"end":113.79},{"text":"si","start":114.02,"end":114.29},{"text":"el","start":114.29,"end":114.43},{"text":"tiempo","start":114.44,"end":114.95},{"text":"lo","start":114.95,"end":115.09},{"text":"permite","start":115.1,"end":115.83},{"text":"luego","start":115.83,"end":116.22},{"text":"de","start":116.22,"end":116.32},{"text":"las","start":116.32,"end":116.48},{"text":"intervenciones","start":116.48,"end":117.19},{"text":"de","start":117.22,"end":117.29},{"text":"los","start":117.29,"end":117.44},{"text":"Estados","start":117.45,"end":118.07},{"text":"y","start":118.42,"end":118.58},{"text":"de","start":118.59,"end":118.67},{"text":"los","start":118.68,"end":118.83},{"text":"demás","start":118.83,"end":119.09},{"text":"actores","start":119.12,"end":119.59},{"text":"relevantes","start":119.59,"end":120.35},{"text":"los","start":121.51,"end":121.67},{"text":"expertos","start":121.68,"end":122.15},{"text":"jurídicos","start":122.19,"end":122.71},{"text":"tengan","start":122.71,"end":123.14},{"text":"una","start":123.14,"end":123.41},{"text":"oportunidad","start":123.41,"end":124.1},{"text":"final","start":124.1,"end":124.54},{"text":"para","start":124.54,"end":124.81},{"text":"responder","start":124.81,"end":125.44},{"text":"a","start":125.44,"end":125.58},{"text":"las","start":125.58,"end":125.74},{"text":"preguntas","start":125.74,"end":126.24},{"text":"planteadas","start":126.25,"end":126.88},{"text":"durante","start":126.9,"end":127.3},{"text":"el","start":127.3,"end":127.46},{"text":"diálogo","start":127.46,"end":127.9},{"text":"sobre","start":127.9,"end":128.18},{"text":"las","start":128.18,"end":128.37},{"text":"propuestas","start":128.37,"end":128.84},{"text":"de","start":128.84,"end":129.41},{"text":"reformulación","start":129.41,"end":130.38}]},{"text":"Luego de ello y finalmente abriré la palabra.","start":133.5,"end":135.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Luego","start":133.5,"end":133.84000000000023},{"text":"de","start":133.84000000000023,"end":134.06},{"text":"ello","start":134.06,"end":134.4},{"text":"y","start":134.4,"end":134.5},{"text":"finalmente","start":134.5,"end":135.07000000000022},{"text":"abriré","start":135.08,"end":135.38999999999976},{"text":"la","start":135.4,"end":135.5},{"text":"palabra","start":135.5,"end":135.73}]},{"text":"de manera sucesiva a los estados y a los demás actores relevantes.","start":135.94,"end":140.94999999999976,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"de","start":135.94,"end":136.06},{"text":"manera","start":136.06,"end":136.38999999999976},{"text":"sucesiva","start":136.38999999999976,"end":137.09000000000023},{"text":"a","start":137.77,"end":137.92999999999978},{"text":"los","start":137.92999999999978,"end":138.12},{"text":"estados","start":138.12,"end":138.9},{"text":"y","start":138.9,"end":139.03000000000023},{"text":"a","start":139.03000000000023,"end":139.09000000000023},{"text":"los","start":139.09000000000023,"end":139.23},{"text":"demás","start":139.23,"end":139.53000000000023},{"text":"actores","start":139.53000000000023,"end":140.05000000000024},{"text":"relevantes","start":140.11000000000024,"end":140.94999999999976}]},{"text":"Primero respecto de la propuesta 20 sobre el artículo 31.","start":141.94,"end":146.55000000000024,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Primero","start":141.94,"end":142.42999999999978},{"text":"respecto","start":142.44,"end":142.96999999999977},{"text":"de","start":142.98,"end":143.05000000000024},{"text":"la","start":143.05000000000024,"end":143.15},{"text":"propuesta","start":143.15,"end":143.71999999999977},{"text":"20","start":143.81,"end":144.13},{"text":"sobre","start":144.13,"end":144.37},{"text":"el","start":144.37,"end":144.46},{"text":"artículo","start":144.46,"end":144.96999999999977},{"text":"31","start":146.1,"end":146.55000000000024}]},{"text":"Luego respecto de la propuesta 21 sobre el artículo 3.2. Y por último respecto de la propuesta 22 sobre el artículo 3.3. A continuación entonces abordaremos la 20.ª propuesta relativa al artículo 3.1 sobre el ámbito del instrumento.","start":147.25,"end":170.67,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Luego","start":147.25,"end":147.63},{"text":"respecto","start":147.65,"end":148.19},{"text":"de","start":148.21,"end":148.26000000000025},{"text":"la","start":148.26000000000025,"end":148.37},{"text":"propuesta","start":148.37,"end":148.71999999999977},{"text":"21","start":149.56,"end":149.77},{"text":"sobre","start":149.78000000000023,"end":149.98999999999975},{"text":"el","start":150,"end":150.07000000000022},{"text":"artículo","start":150.07000000000022,"end":150.6},{"text":"3.2","start":150.92,"end":151.84000000000023},{"text":"Y","start":152.23999999999975,"end":152.4},{"text":"por","start":152.4,"end":152.52},{"text":"último","start":152.52,"end":152.98999999999975},{"text":"respecto","start":152.98999999999975,"end":153.52},{"text":"de","start":153.53000000000023,"end":153.6},{"text":"la","start":153.6,"end":153.69999999999976},{"text":"propuesta","start":153.71,"end":154.37},{"text":"22","start":154.90999999999977,"end":155.03000000000023},{"text":"sobre","start":155.08,"end":155.28000000000023},{"text":"el","start":155.28000000000023,"end":155.37},{"text":"artículo","start":155.38999999999976,"end":155.90999999999977},{"text":"3.3","start":156.04,"end":157.65},{"text":"A","start":161.6,"end":161.76000000000025},{"text":"continuación","start":161.76000000000025,"end":162.40999999999977},{"text":"entonces","start":162.42,"end":163.06},{"text":"abordaremos","start":163.07000000000022,"end":163.75},{"text":"la","start":163.75,"end":163.86000000000024},{"text":"20.ª","start":163.86000000000024,"end":164.52},{"text":"propuesta","start":164.73999999999975,"end":165.37},{"text":"relativa","start":165.37,"end":165.83},{"text":"al","start":165.84000000000023,"end":165.88999999999976},{"text":"artículo","start":165.88999999999976,"end":166.46999999999977},{"text":"3.1","start":166.48999999999975,"end":167.55000000000024},{"text":"sobre","start":167.75,"end":168.07000000000022},{"text":"el","start":168.07000000000022,"end":168.17999999999978},{"text":"ámbito","start":168.17999999999978,"end":168.71},{"text":"del","start":169.75,"end":169.98999999999975},{"text":"instrumento","start":169.98999999999975,"end":170.67}]},{"text":"Como es bien conocido por todas las delegaciones El ámbito de aplicación subjetivo ha sido uno de los temas que más interés diálogo y propuestas ha suscitado a lo largo de las sesiones de este grupo de trabajo.","start":172.23,"end":185.92,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad 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que el grupo de trabajo cuenta en la actualidad con un número considerable de insumos, elementos y reflexiones, y confío en que las delegaciones disponen de numerosas herramientas numerosas herramientas para reflexionar acerca de diferentes alternativas y propuestas de lenguaje, que permitan avanzar en plena conformidad con el mandato establecido por la Resolución 26 IX, y en línea con el desarrollo progresivo de las sesiones de este grupo de trabajo durante estos últimos 12 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Dadas","start":428.2,"end":428.62},{"text":"las","start":428.63,"end":428.82},{"text":"dificultades","start":428.82,"end":429.51},{"text":"para","start":429.51,"end":429.83},{"text":"definir","start":429.87,"end":430.39},{"text":"jurídicamente","start":430.4,"end":431.28},{"text":"a","start":432.07,"end":432.14},{"text":"las","start":432.14,"end":432.31},{"text":"empresas","start":432.31,"end":432.84},{"text":"transnacionales","start":432.84,"end":433.97},{"text":"y","start":434.78,"end":434.91},{"text":"la","start":434.91,"end":435.08},{"text":"evolución","start":435.08,"end":435.75},{"text":"de","start":435.78,"end":435.84},{"text":"las","start":435.84,"end":436},{"text":"estructuras","start":436,"end":436.63},{"text":"de","start":436.63,"end":436.71},{"text":"los","start":436.71,"end":436.86},{"text":"grupos","start":436.86,"end":437.26},{"text":"empresariales","start":437.26,"end":438.23},{"text":"y","start":438.66,"end":438.78},{"text":"de","start":438.78,"end":438.88},{"text":"las","start":438.89,"end":439.06},{"text":"cadenas","start":439.06,"end":439.55},{"text":"de","start":439.55,"end":439.66},{"text":"valor","start":439.66,"end":440.02}]},{"text":"Mientras que centrarlo en la naturaleza de las actividades podría ofrecer un enfoque más adaptable.","start":440.62,"end":447.46,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Mientras","start":440.62,"end":441.18},{"text":"que","start":441.21,"end":441.48},{"text":"centrarlo","start":441.5,"end":442.21},{"text":"en","start":442.21,"end":442.27},{"text":"la","start":442.28,"end":442.39},{"text":"naturaleza","start":442.39,"end":443.17},{"text":"de","start":443.18,"end":443.26},{"text":"las","start":443.26,"end":443.46},{"text":"actividades","start":443.46,"end":444.22},{"text":"podría","start":444.22,"end":444.67},{"text":"ofrecer","start":444.67,"end":445.13},{"text":"un","start":445.13,"end":445.28},{"text":"enfoque","start":445.28,"end":445.86},{"text":"más","start":446.24,"end":446.74},{"text":"adaptable","start":446.81,"end":447.46}]},{"text":"En esa consulta se desarrollaron aproximaciones y se formularon preguntas sobre la inclusión de las empresas estatales y sobre la manera de evitar cargas, desproporcionadas para las pequeñas y medianas empresas.","start":450.22,"end":464.57,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."},{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":450.22,"end":450.41},{"text":"esa","start":450.41,"end":450.61},{"text":"consulta","start":450.61,"end":451.21},{"text":"se","start":451.22,"end":451.36},{"text":"desarrollaron","start":451.36,"end":452.03},{"text":"aproximaciones","start":452.03,"end":453.1},{"text":"y","start":453.1,"end":453.18},{"text":"se","start":453.18,"end":453.33},{"text":"formularon","start":453.33,"end":453.9},{"text":"preguntas","start":453.91,"end":454.58},{"text":"sobre","start":454.58,"end":454.94},{"text":"la","start":454.98,"end":455.13},{"text":"inclusión","start":455.13,"end":456.07},{"text":"de","start":456.08,"end":456.19},{"text":"las","start":456.2,"end":456.38},{"text":"empresas","start":456.38,"end":456.89},{"text":"estatales","start":456.92,"end":457.62},{"text":"y","start":458.62,"end":458.77},{"text":"sobre","start":458.77,"end":459.05},{"text":"la","start":459.07,"end":459.18},{"text":"manera","start":459.18,"end":459.53},{"text":"de","start":459.53,"end":459.62},{"text":"evitar","start":459.66,"end":459.98},{"text":"cargas","start":459.98,"end":460.46},{"text":"desproporcionadas","start":460.52,"end":461.71},{"text":"para","start":461.71,"end":461.97},{"text":"las","start":461.97,"end":462.15},{"text":"pequeñas","start":462.15,"end":463.08},{"text":"y","start":463.11,"end":463.24},{"text":"medianas","start":463.24,"end":463.94},{"text":"empresas","start":463.94,"end":464.57}]},{"text":"Al respecto, cabe recordar que los instrumentos internacionales sobre la responsabilidad de las empresas generalmente se han abstenido de definir las empresas transnacionales o multinacionales.","start":467.05,"end":479.92,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Aunque","start":481.32,"end":481.68},{"text":"reconocen","start":481.68,"end":482.44},{"text":"que","start":482.68,"end":482.9},{"text":"es","start":482.91,"end":483.16},{"text":"la","start":483.16,"end":483.37},{"text":"actividad","start":483.37,"end":484.17},{"text":"de","start":484.37,"end":484.5},{"text":"un","start":484.51,"end":484.63},{"text":"grupo","start":484.63,"end":484.97},{"text":"empresarial","start":484.98,"end":485.68},{"text":"que","start":486.16,"end":486.37},{"text":"opera","start":486.37,"end":486.83},{"text":"a","start":486.83,"end":486.95},{"text":"través","start":486.96,"end":487.29},{"text":"de","start":487.29,"end":487.39},{"text":"las","start":487.39,"end":487.53},{"text":"fronteras","start":487.54,"end":488.27},{"text":"la","start":488.27,"end":488.47},{"text":"que","start":488.47,"end":488.6},{"text":"reviste","start":488.6,"end":489.18},{"text":"carácter","start":489.23,"end":489.83},{"text":"transnacional","start":489.83,"end":490.71}]},{"text":"Quisiera subrayar que la resolución 26/9 encomienda a este grupo de trabajo la regulación cito de las actividades de las empresas transnacionales y otras empresas.","start":494.03,"end":507.54,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Quisiera","start":494.03,"end":494.46},{"text":"subrayar","start":494.46,"end":495.11},{"text":"que","start":495.89,"end":496.01},{"text":"la","start":496.03,"end":496.16},{"text":"resolución","start":496.16,"end":496.78},{"text":"26/9","start":497.15,"end":498.6},{"text":"encomienda","start":498.63,"end":499.34},{"text":"a","start":499.34,"end":499.43},{"text":"este","start":499.47,"end":499.71},{"text":"grupo","start":499.72,"end":500.01},{"text":"de","start":500.01,"end":500.12},{"text":"trabajo","start":500.13,"end":500.78},{"text":"la","start":500.79,"end":501},{"text":"regulación","start":501,"end":501.8},{"text":"cito","start":501.81,"end":502.28},{"text":"de","start":503.46,"end":503.64},{"text":"las","start":503.64,"end":503.87},{"text":"actividades","start":503.89,"end":504.68},{"text":"de","start":504.68,"end":504.78},{"text":"las","start":504.78,"end":504.94},{"text":"empresas","start":504.94,"end":505.44},{"text":"transnacionales","start":505.44,"end":506.28},{"text":"y","start":506.29,"end":506.45},{"text":"otras","start":506.46,"end":506.87},{"text":"empresas","start":506.87,"end":507.54}]},{"text":"Fin de la cita.","start":507.54,"end":508.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fin","start":507.54,"end":507.72},{"text":"de","start":507.73,"end":507.8},{"text":"la","start":507.8,"end":507.9},{"text":"cita","start":507.92,"end":508.29}]},{"text":"Como referencia se consideraron además entre otras fuentes, el comentario al principio rector 14, la declaración tripartita de principios sobre las empresas multinacionales y la política social de la OIT, las líneas directrices de la OCDE para empresas multinacionales y las guías interpretativas de la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de 2012 y 2020.","start":510.38,"end":538.06,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Como","start":510.38,"end":510.61},{"text":"referencia","start":510.61,"end":511.14},{"text":"se","start":511.16,"end":511.3},{"text":"consideraron","start":511.3,"end":512.22},{"text":"además","start":512.22,"end":512.48},{"text":"entre","start":513.06,"end":513.34},{"text":"otras","start":513.35,"end":513.63},{"text":"fuentes","start":513.63,"end":514.22},{"text":"el","start":515.26,"end":515.46},{"text":"comentario","start":515.46,"end":516.19},{"text":"al","start":516.19,"end":516.32},{"text":"principio","start":516.32,"end":516.82},{"text":"rector","start":516.83,"end":517.21},{"text":"14","start":517.21,"end":517.79},{"text":"la","start":518.94,"end":519.13},{"text":"declaración","start":519.13,"end":519.84},{"text":"tripartita","start":520.14,"end":521.04},{"text":"de","start":521.14,"end":521.37},{"text":"principios","start":521.37,"end":522.07},{"text":"sobre","start":522.07,"end":522.34},{"text":"las","start":522.34,"end":522.51},{"text":"empresas","start":522.51,"end":522.99},{"text":"multinacionales","start":522.99,"end":524},{"text":"y","start":524.76,"end":524.89},{"text":"la","start":524.89,"end":524.98},{"text":"política","start":524.99,"end":525.43},{"text":"social","start":525.43,"end":525.81},{"text":"de","start":525.81,"end":525.89},{"text":"la","start":525.9,"end":525.99},{"text":"OIT","start":525.99,"end":526.33},{"text":"las","start":527.37,"end":527.61},{"text":"líneas","start":527.61,"end":527.94},{"text":"directrices","start":527.95,"end":528.61},{"text":"de","start":528.61,"end":528.72},{"text":"la","start":528.72,"end":528.84},{"text":"OCDE","start":528.84,"end":529.37},{"text":"para","start":529.41,"end":529.61},{"text":"empresas","start":529.61,"end":530.12},{"text":"multinacionales","start":530.13,"end":531.16},{"text":"y","start":532.18,"end":532.32},{"text":"las","start":532.32,"end":532.49},{"text":"guías","start":532.49,"end":532.77},{"text":"interpretativas","start":532.77,"end":533.89},{"text":"de","start":534.17,"end":534.32},{"text":"la","start":534.32,"end":534.4},{"text":"Oficina","start":534.4,"end":534.89},{"text":"del","start":534.89,"end":535.04},{"text":"Alto","start":535.04,"end":535.28},{"text":"Comisionado","start":535.28,"end":536.04},{"text":"de","start":536.25,"end":536.35},{"text":"2012","start":536.35,"end":537.33},{"text":"y","start":537.38,"end":537.51},{"text":"2020","start":537.51,"end":538.06}]},{"text":"Sobre esa base la presidencia y relatoría pone a consideración del grupo de trabajo dos opciones, cada una de las cuales está basada en lo sustancial en propuestas presentadas por los estados durante la 9.ª sesión.","start":542.36,"end":556.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sobre","start":542.36,"end":542.84},{"text":"esa","start":542.85,"end":543.13},{"text":"base","start":543.13,"end":543.56},{"text":"la","start":543.56,"end":543.56},{"text":"presidencia","start":543.56,"end":543.56},{"text":"y","start":543.56,"end":543.59},{"text":"relatoría","start":543.59,"end":545.04},{"text":"pone","start":545.88,"end":546.14},{"text":"a","start":546.16,"end":546.2},{"text":"consideración","start":546.2,"end":546.94},{"text":"del","start":546.94,"end":547.08},{"text":"grupo","start":547.08,"end":547.36},{"text":"de","start":547.36,"end":547.47},{"text":"trabajo","start":547.47,"end":548.11},{"text":"dos","start":548.21,"end":548.54},{"text":"opciones","start":548.54,"end":549.08},{"text":"cada","start":549.12,"end":549.42},{"text":"una","start":549.42,"end":549.65},{"text":"de","start":549.66,"end":549.75},{"text":"las","start":549.75,"end":549.94},{"text":"cuales","start":549.94,"end":550.6},{"text":"está","start":550.64,"end":550.92},{"text":"basada","start":550.93,"end":551.34},{"text":"en","start":551.34,"end":551.46},{"text":"lo","start":551.46,"end":551.55},{"text":"sustancial","start":551.55,"end":552.21},{"text":"en","start":552.22,"end":552.31},{"text":"propuestas","start":552.31,"end":553.03},{"text":"presentadas","start":553.03,"end":553.84},{"text":"por","start":553.84,"end":554},{"text":"los","start":554.01,"end":554.17},{"text":"estados","start":554.18,"end":554.68},{"text":"durante","start":555.15,"end":555.69},{"text":"la","start":555.69,"end":555.79},{"text":"9.ª","start":555.79,"end":556.27},{"text":"sesión","start":556.27,"end":556.71}]},{"text":"Opción I. El instrumento se aplicará cito a todas las actividades empresariales de carácter transnacional y otras actividades empresariales.","start":559.6,"end":569.38,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Opción","start":559.6,"end":559.97},{"text":"I","start":560,"end":560.27},{"text":"El","start":560.65,"end":560.83},{"text":"instrumento","start":560.83,"end":561.45},{"text":"se","start":561.45,"end":561.6},{"text":"aplicará","start":561.6,"end":562.08},{"text":"cito","start":562.09,"end":562.57},{"text":"a","start":563.3,"end":563.45},{"text":"todas","start":563.45,"end":563.95},{"text":"las","start":563.95,"end":564.23},{"text":"actividades","start":564.26,"end":565.1},{"text":"empresariales","start":565.1,"end":565.93},{"text":"de","start":565.93,"end":566.03},{"text":"carácter","start":566.03,"end":566.48},{"text":"transnacional","start":566.48,"end":567.3},{"text":"y","start":567.3,"end":567.46},{"text":"otras","start":567.48,"end":567.84},{"text":"actividades","start":567.85,"end":568.58},{"text":"empresariales","start":568.58,"end":569.38}]},{"text":"Fin de la cita.","start":569.38,"end":570.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fin","start":569.38,"end":569.58},{"text":"de","start":569.58,"end":569.66},{"text":"la","start":569.66,"end":569.77},{"text":"cita","start":569.77,"end":570.12}]},{"text":"Esta formulación presentada en la 9.ª sesión como un lenguaje que podría atender distintas posiciones, se centra en primer lugar en la dimensión transnacional de las actividades, apoyándose en las definiciones de los artículos 1.4 y 1.5. Y abarca las actividades transnacionales a las que se dirigen en particular los artículos 689 y 11.","start":572.32,"end":601.17,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Esta","start":572.32,"end":572.65},{"text":"formulación","start":572.65,"end":573.54},{"text":"presentada","start":573.54,"end":574.45},{"text":"en","start":574.45,"end":574.59},{"text":"la","start":574.59,"end":574.68},{"text":"9.ª","start":574.68,"end":575.02},{"text":"sesión","start":575.02,"end":575.46},{"text":"como","start":575.46,"end":575.66},{"text":"un","start":575.66,"end":575.75},{"text":"lenguaje","start":575.77,"end":576.22},{"text":"que","start":576.22,"end":576.37},{"text":"podría","start":576.37,"end":576.82},{"text":"atender","start":576.82,"end":577.36},{"text":"distintas","start":577.4,"end":578.14},{"text":"posiciones","start":578.14,"end":578.94},{"text":"se","start":580.1,"end":580.27},{"text":"centra","start":580.27,"end":580.8},{"text":"en","start":580.82,"end":580.91},{"text":"primer","start":580.92,"end":581.15},{"text":"lugar","start":581.15,"end":581.48},{"text":"en","start":581.48,"end":581.58},{"text":"la","start":581.58,"end":581.7},{"text":"dimensión","start":581.7,"end":582.42},{"text":"transnacional","start":582.44,"end":583.55},{"text":"de","start":583.55,"end":583.67},{"text":"las","start":583.67,"end":583.87},{"text":"actividades","start":583.87,"end":584.64},{"text":"apoyándose","start":585.5,"end":586.18},{"text":"en","start":586.18,"end":586.29},{"text":"las","start":586.29,"end":586.53},{"text":"definiciones","start":586.53,"end":587.49},{"text":"de","start":587.66,"end":587.79},{"text":"los","start":587.8,"end":587.96},{"text":"artículos","start":587.97,"end":588.63},{"text":"1.4","start":588.66,"end":589.92},{"text":"y","start":589.92,"end":590.14},{"text":"1.5","start":590.14,"end":591.18},{"text":"Y","start":592.68,"end":592.85},{"text":"abarca","start":592.87,"end":593.25},{"text":"las","start":593.25,"end":593.44},{"text":"actividades","start":593.44,"end":594.15},{"text":"transnacionales","start":594.16,"end":595.21},{"text":"a","start":595.21,"end":595.32},{"text":"las","start":595.33,"end":595.51},{"text":"que","start":595.52,"end":595.61},{"text":"se","start":595.61,"end":595.77},{"text":"dirigen","start":595.77,"end":596.25},{"text":"en","start":596.69,"end":596.89},{"text":"particular","start":596.89,"end":597.7},{"text":"los","start":597.71,"end":597.94},{"text":"artículos","start":597.94,"end":598.52},{"text":"689","start":598.92,"end":600.56},{"text":"y","start":600.57,"end":600.69},{"text":"11","start":600.75,"end":601.17}]},{"text":"Sin excluir al mismo tiempo otras actividades empresariales que puedan resultar perjudiciales para los derechos humanos.","start":602.53,"end":611.43,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Sin","start":602.53,"end":603.01},{"text":"excluir","start":603.02,"end":603.43},{"text":"al","start":604.2,"end":604.28},{"text":"mismo","start":604.28,"end":604.55},{"text":"tiempo","start":604.55,"end":605.04},{"text":"otras","start":605.04,"end":605.46},{"text":"actividades","start":605.47,"end":606.08},{"text":"empresariales","start":606.08,"end":606.81},{"text":"que","start":606.81,"end":606.95},{"text":"puedan","start":606.95,"end":607.3},{"text":"resultar","start":607.3,"end":607.96},{"text":"perjudiciales","start":607.96,"end":608.95},{"text":"para","start":609.69,"end":609.96},{"text":"los","start":609.96,"end":610.12},{"text":"derechos","start":610.12,"end":610.63},{"text":"humanos","start":611.07,"end":611.43}]},{"text":"Opción dos.","start":613.36,"end":614.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Opción","start":613.36,"end":613.79},{"text":"dos","start":613.8,"end":614.14}]},{"text":"El instrumento se aplicará cito a todas las actividades empresariales de las empresas transnacionales y otras empresas.","start":615.72,"end":623.41,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":615.72,"end":615.88},{"text":"instrumento","start":615.88,"end":616.39},{"text":"se","start":616.39,"end":616.5},{"text":"aplicará","start":616.5,"end":617.03},{"text":"cito","start":617.16,"end":617.67},{"text":"a","start":617.67,"end":617.89},{"text":"todas","start":617.89,"end":618.32},{"text":"las","start":618.32,"end":618.52},{"text":"actividades","start":618.52,"end":619.27},{"text":"empresariales","start":619.28,"end":620.25},{"text":"de","start":620.28,"end":620.46},{"text":"las","start":620.46,"end":620.63},{"text":"empresas","start":620.63,"end":621.15},{"text":"transnacionales","start":621.15,"end":622.15},{"text":"y","start":622.15,"end":622.34},{"text":"otras","start":622.34,"end":622.74},{"text":"empresas","start":622.74,"end":623.41}]},{"text":"Fin de la cita.","start":623.77,"end":624.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fin","start":623.77,"end":623.96},{"text":"de","start":623.96,"end":624.03},{"text":"la","start":624.03,"end":624.13},{"text":"cita","start":624.13,"end":624.43}]},{"text":"Retomando la formulación del mandato de la Resolución 26/9 Y muy cercana a la propuesta apoyada por un número importante de delegaciones durante la 9.ª sesión.","start":625.11,"end":636.54,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Retomando","start":625.11,"end":625.69},{"text":"la","start":625.7,"end":625.83},{"text":"formulación","start":625.83,"end":626.56},{"text":"del","start":626.57,"end":626.71},{"text":"mandato","start":626.71,"end":627.19},{"text":"de","start":627.19,"end":627.29},{"text":"la","start":627.29,"end":627.4},{"text":"Resolución","start":627.4,"end":627.98},{"text":"26/9","start":628.31,"end":629.21},{"text":"Y","start":630.34,"end":630.46},{"text":"muy","start":630.49,"end":630.63},{"text":"cercana","start":630.63,"end":631.19},{"text":"a","start":631.19,"end":631.28},{"text":"la","start":631.28,"end":631.39},{"text":"propuesta","start":631.4,"end":631.91},{"text":"apoyada","start":631.91,"end":632.36},{"text":"por","start":632.36,"end":632.59},{"text":"un","start":632.59,"end":632.66},{"text":"número","start":632.66,"end":632.98},{"text":"importante","start":632.98,"end":633.81},{"text":"de","start":633.9,"end":634.09},{"text":"delegaciones","start":634.09,"end":634.92},{"text":"durante","start":634.94,"end":635.44},{"text":"la","start":635.44,"end":635.54},{"text":"9.ª","start":635.67,"end":636.06},{"text":"sesión","start":636.1,"end":636.54}]},{"text":"Ambas opciones colocan la dimensión tras transnacional en el centro del ámbito del instrumento.","start":639.5,"end":644.98,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Ambas","start":639.5,"end":639.82},{"text":"opciones","start":639.82,"end":640.58},{"text":"colocan","start":640.58,"end":641.16},{"text":"la","start":641.22,"end":641.35},{"text":"dimensión","start":641.35,"end":642.02},{"text":"tras","start":642.02,"end":642.33},{"text":"transnacional","start":642.33,"end":642.86},{"text":"en","start":642.86,"end":642.96},{"text":"el","start":642.96,"end":643.08},{"text":"centro","start":643.08,"end":643.6},{"text":"del","start":643.6,"end":643.79},{"text":"ámbito","start":643.79,"end":644.18},{"text":"del","start":644.18,"end":644.31},{"text":"instrumento","start":644.31,"end":644.98}]},{"text":"Si bien difieren en su punto de partida.","start":646.03,"end":648.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Si","start":646.03,"end":646.27},{"text":"bien","start":646.27,"end":646.71},{"text":"difieren","start":646.8,"end":647.3},{"text":"en","start":647.33,"end":647.42},{"text":"su","start":647.42,"end":647.58},{"text":"punto","start":647.58,"end":647.9},{"text":"de","start":647.91,"end":648.02},{"text":"partida","start":648.02,"end":648.54}]},{"text":"La primera opción parte de la naturaleza de las actividades y la segunda de los sujetos que las realizan.","start":649.7,"end":657.3,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":649.7,"end":649.86},{"text":"primera","start":649.86,"end":650.15},{"text":"opción","start":650.15,"end":650.57},{"text":"parte","start":650.57,"end":650.9},{"text":"de","start":650.9,"end":651.01},{"text":"la","start":651.01,"end":651.1},{"text":"naturaleza","start":651.1,"end":651.71},{"text":"de","start":651.71,"end":651.78},{"text":"las","start":651.78,"end":651.95},{"text":"actividades","start":651.95,"end":652.68},{"text":"y","start":653.54,"end":653.66},{"text":"la","start":653.67,"end":653.78},{"text":"segunda","start":653.78,"end":654.36},{"text":"de","start":654.54,"end":654.68},{"text":"los","start":654.69,"end":654.85},{"text":"sujetos","start":654.85,"end":654.85},{"text":"que","start":655.81,"end":656.05},{"text":"las","start":656.05,"end":656.45},{"text":"realizan","start":656.69,"end":657.3}]},{"text":"Quisiera reiterar no obstante que estas opciones no tienen valor jurídico ni sustituyen al texto actual del artículo 3.1. ni a las propuestas textuales presentadas por los estados.","start":659.57,"end":673.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Quisiera","start":659.57,"end":660.01},{"text":"reiterar","start":660.01,"end":660.67},{"text":"no","start":660.81,"end":660.97},{"text":"obstante","start":660.97,"end":661.77},{"text":"que","start":661.77,"end":661.93},{"text":"estas","start":661.93,"end":662.31},{"text":"opciones","start":662.31,"end":662.96},{"text":"no","start":662.97,"end":663.18},{"text":"tienen","start":663.18,"end":663.69},{"text":"valor","start":663.73,"end":664.09},{"text":"jurídico","start":664.1,"end":664.73},{"text":"ni","start":664.73,"end":664.88},{"text":"sustituyen","start":664.97,"end":665.71},{"text":"al","start":665.72,"end":665.84},{"text":"texto","start":665.84,"end":666.21},{"text":"actual","start":666.21,"end":666.61},{"text":"del","start":666.62,"end":666.89},{"text":"artículo","start":667.09,"end":667.6},{"text":"3.1","start":667.61,"end":668.39},{"text":"ni","start":669.83,"end":670.06},{"text":"a","start":670.07,"end":670.12},{"text":"las","start":670.12,"end":670.29},{"text":"propuestas","start":670.3,"end":671},{"text":"textuales","start":671,"end":671.8},{"text":"presentadas","start":671.8,"end":672.56},{"text":"por","start":672.56,"end":672.73},{"text":"los","start":672.73,"end":672.93},{"text":"estados","start":672.93,"end":673.48}]},{"text":"Y que su único propósito es contribuir a identificar una posible base de convergencia en una cuestión que como todos sabemos puede resultar determinante para el cumplimiento cabal del mandato del Consejo de Derechos Humanos.","start":673.64,"end":690.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":673.64,"end":673.8},{"text":"que","start":673.8,"end":673.94},{"text":"su","start":673.94,"end":674.13},{"text":"único","start":674.13,"end":674.51},{"text":"propósito","start":674.51,"end":675.2},{"text":"es","start":675.92,"end":676.16},{"text":"contribuir","start":676.16,"end":676.94},{"text":"a","start":676.94,"end":677},{"text":"identificar","start":677,"end":677.88},{"text":"una","start":677.88,"end":678.05},{"text":"posible","start":678.07,"end":678.78},{"text":"base","start":678.93,"end":679.43},{"text":"de","start":679.43,"end":679.55},{"text":"convergencia","start":679.56,"end":680.4},{"text":"en","start":681.31,"end":681.47},{"text":"una","start":681.47,"end":681.68},{"text":"cuestión","start":681.68,"end":682.35},{"text":"que","start":682.37,"end":682.72},{"text":"como","start":682.72,"end":682.99},{"text":"todos","start":683,"end":683.28},{"text":"sabemos","start":683.28,"end":683.8},{"text":"puede","start":684.91,"end":685.21},{"text":"resultar","start":685.23,"end":685.76},{"text":"determinante","start":685.76,"end":686.67},{"text":"para","start":686.67,"end":686.86},{"text":"el","start":686.86,"end":686.98},{"text":"cumplimiento","start":686.98,"end":687.62},{"text":"cabal","start":687.62,"end":688.05},{"text":"del","start":688.19,"end":688.39},{"text":"mandato","start":688.39,"end":688.99},{"text":"del","start":688.99,"end":689.19},{"text":"Consejo","start":689.19,"end":689.87},{"text":"de","start":689.94,"end":690.07},{"text":"Derechos","start":690.09,"end":690.48},{"text":"Humanos","start":690.5,"end":690.97}]},{"text":"Y para asegurar la coherencia del futuro.","start":692.07,"end":694.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":692.07,"end":692.23},{"text":"para","start":692.24,"end":692.47},{"text":"asegurar","start":692.48,"end":693.03},{"text":"la","start":693.04,"end":693.18},{"text":"coherencia","start":693.18,"end":693.75},{"text":"del","start":693.76,"end":693.92},{"text":"futuro","start":693.92,"end":694.38}]},{"text":"instrumento jurídicamente vinculante.","start":694.54,"end":696.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"instrumento","start":694.54,"end":695.4},{"text":"jurídicamente","start":695.45,"end":695.91},{"text":"vinculante","start":695.91,"end":696.54}]},{"text":"Pasamos ahora a la 21.ª propuesta relativa al artículo 3.2.","start":702.22,"end":708.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pasamos","start":702.22,"end":702.77},{"text":"ahora","start":702.77,"end":703.16},{"text":"a","start":703.16,"end":703.27},{"text":"la","start":703.27,"end":703.7},{"text":"21.ª","start":703.7,"end":705.58},{"text":"propuesta","start":705.58,"end":705.58},{"text":"relativa","start":705.79,"end":706.4},{"text":"al","start":706.4,"end":706.5},{"text":"artículo","start":706.51,"end":707},{"text":"3.2","start":707.02,"end":708.38}]},{"text":"Que permite a los Estados partes establecer en su legislación una base no discriminatoria para diferenciar la manera en que las empresas cumplen.","start":709.5,"end":720.37,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"Que","start":709.5,"end":709.66},{"text":"permite","start":709.66,"end":710.1},{"text":"a","start":710.1,"end":710.12},{"text":"los","start":710.13,"end":710.26},{"text":"Estados","start":710.29,"end":710.64},{"text":"partes","start":710.65,"end":711.14},{"text":"establecer","start":711.14,"end":711.86},{"text":"en","start":711.86,"end":712.06},{"text":"su","start":712.06,"end":712.22},{"text":"legislación","start":712.22,"end":713.09},{"text":"una","start":714.29,"end":714.55},{"text":"base","start":714.55,"end":714.93},{"text":"no","start":714.98,"end":715.22},{"text":"discriminatoria","start":715.22,"end":716.13},{"text":"para","start":716.78,"end":717.07},{"text":"diferenciar","start":717.07,"end":717.93},{"text":"la","start":718.3,"end":718.54},{"text":"manera","start":718.54,"end":719.03},{"text":"en","start":719.04,"end":719.21},{"text":"que","start":719.21,"end":719.31},{"text":"las","start":719.32,"end":719.5},{"text":"empresas","start":719.5,"end":719.96},{"text":"cumplen","start":719.97,"end":720.37}]},{"text":"las obligaciones de prevención en función de su tamaño, sector, contexto operativo o la gravedad de los impactos.","start":720.49,"end":730.42,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"las","start":720.49,"end":720.99},{"text":"obligaciones","start":720.99,"end":721.81},{"text":"de","start":721.81,"end":721.94},{"text":"prevención","start":721.94,"end":722.64},{"text":"en","start":723.41,"end":723.68},{"text":"función","start":723.68,"end":724.33},{"text":"de","start":724.33,"end":724.46},{"text":"su","start":724.46,"end":724.63},{"text":"tamaño","start":724.63,"end":725.25},{"text":"sector","start":725.79,"end":726.53},{"text":"contexto","start":726.75,"end":727.34},{"text":"operativo","start":727.34,"end":728.11},{"text":"o","start":728.13,"end":728.31},{"text":"la","start":728.31,"end":728.44},{"text":"gravedad","start":728.44,"end":729.12},{"text":"de","start":729.17,"end":729.33},{"text":"los","start":729.33,"end":729.63},{"text":"impactos","start":729.63,"end":730.42}]},{"text":"Durante la 9.ª sesión se presentaron varias propuestas textuales sobre este párrafo, incluyendo, entre otras, la de vincular expresamente este artículo con las obligaciones de prevención previstas en el artículo seis.","start":732.69,"end":748.1,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"Durante","start":732.69,"end":733.18},{"text":"la","start":733.19,"end":733.32},{"text":"9.ª","start":733.44,"end":733.66},{"text":"sesión","start":733.66,"end":734.05},{"text":"se","start":734.06,"end":734.18},{"text":"presentaron","start":734.18,"end":734.79},{"text":"varias","start":734.79,"end":735.15},{"text":"propuestas","start":735.15,"end":735.73},{"text":"textuales","start":735.74,"end":736.29},{"text":"sobre","start":736.29,"end":736.54},{"text":"este","start":736.54,"end":736.76},{"text":"párrafo","start":736.76,"end":737.24},{"text":"incluyendo","start":738.26,"end":739.08},{"text":"entre","start":739.28,"end":739.69},{"text":"otras","start":739.72,"end":740.16},{"text":"la","start":740.36,"end":740.55},{"text":"de","start":740.55,"end":740.68},{"text":"vincular","start":740.68,"end":741.37},{"text":"expresamente","start":741.78,"end":742.67},{"text":"este","start":742.67,"end":742.83},{"text":"artículo","start":742.83,"end":743.32},{"text":"con","start":743.32,"end":743.47},{"text":"las","start":743.47,"end":743.69},{"text":"obligaciones","start":743.69,"end":744.45},{"text":"de","start":744.45,"end":744.56},{"text":"prevención","start":744.56,"end":745.28},{"text":"previstas","start":746.36,"end":746.99},{"text":"en","start":746.99,"end":747.08},{"text":"el","start":747.08,"end":747.16},{"text":"artículo","start":747.24,"end":747.63},{"text":"seis","start":747.64,"end":748.1}]},{"text":"Propuesta que recibió el apoyo de delegaciones de distintas regiones.","start":748.57,"end":752.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Propuesta","start":748.57,"end":749.15},{"text":"que","start":749.15,"end":749.27},{"text":"recibió","start":749.28,"end":749.66},{"text":"el","start":749.66,"end":749.75},{"text":"apoyo","start":749.75,"end":750.12},{"text":"de","start":750.12,"end":750.25},{"text":"delegaciones","start":750.25,"end":750.95},{"text":"de","start":750.96,"end":751.06},{"text":"distintas","start":751.06,"end":751.87},{"text":"regiones","start":752,"end":752.63}]},{"text":"Adicionalmente se propuso incluir una referencia a la responsabilidad de respetar los derechos humanos.","start":754.56,"end":763.12,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"Adicionalmente","start":754.56,"end":756.11},{"text":"se","start":756.11,"end":756.24},{"text":"propuso","start":756.24,"end":756.81},{"text":"incluir","start":756.81,"end":757.23},{"text":"una","start":757.24,"end":757.43},{"text":"referencia","start":757.44,"end":758.11},{"text":"a","start":758.11,"end":758.28},{"text":"la","start":758.29,"end":758.54},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":759.23,"end":760.45},{"text":"de","start":760.63,"end":760.78},{"text":"respetar","start":760.78,"end":761.71},{"text":"los","start":761.71,"end":761.93},{"text":"derechos","start":761.93,"end":762.52},{"text":"humanos","start":762.58,"end":763.12}]},{"text":"En lugar de a las obligaciones.","start":764.14,"end":766.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":764.14,"end":764.31},{"text":"lugar","start":764.31,"end":764.75},{"text":"de","start":764.75,"end":765.06},{"text":"a","start":765.1,"end":765.27},{"text":"las","start":765.27,"end":765.61},{"text":"obligaciones","start":765.62,"end":766.43}]},{"text":"Además de circunscribir la diferenciación únicamente a las empresas trans transnacionales y mencionar expresamente a las pequeñas y medianas empresas con una regulación que sea sensible a sus características.","start":767.24,"end":782.5,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."},{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Además","start":767.24,"end":767.7},{"text":"de","start":767.7,"end":767.82},{"text":"circunscribir","start":767.85,"end":768.77},{"text":"la","start":768.78,"end":768.9},{"text":"diferenciación","start":769.94,"end":769.94},{"text":"únicamente","start":769.94,"end":770.82},{"text":"a","start":770.82,"end":770.98},{"text":"las","start":770.98,"end":771.33},{"text":"empresas","start":771.37,"end":772.01},{"text":"trans","start":772.01,"end":772.28},{"text":"transnacionales","start":772.28,"end":772.93},{"text":"y","start":774.34,"end":774.5},{"text":"mencionar","start":774.5,"end":774.98},{"text":"expresamente","start":774.98,"end":775.79},{"text":"a","start":775.79,"end":775.84},{"text":"las","start":775.84,"end":776.02},{"text":"pequeñas","start":776.04,"end":776.74},{"text":"y","start":776.74,"end":776.88},{"text":"medianas","start":776.88,"end":777.44},{"text":"empresas","start":777.44,"end":778.06},{"text":"con","start":778.9,"end":779.1},{"text":"una","start":779.1,"end":779.34},{"text":"regulación","start":779.35,"end":780.1},{"text":"que","start":780.31,"end":780.49},{"text":"sea","start":780.49,"end":780.78},{"text":"sensible","start":780.78,"end":781.42},{"text":"a","start":781.42,"end":781.46},{"text":"sus","start":781.46,"end":781.66},{"text":"características","start":781.66,"end":782.5}]},{"text":"Sobre este último punto, se subrayó la importancia de no imponer cargas desproporcionadas a las pequeñas empresas, incluidos los pequeños comerciantes que operan a través de las fronteras.","start":783.91,"end":798.04,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"Sobre","start":783.91,"end":784.26},{"text":"este","start":784.26,"end":784.53},{"text":"último","start":784.53,"end":784.9},{"text":"punto","start":784.9,"end":785.32},{"text":"se","start":786.45,"end":786.62},{"text":"subrayó","start":786.62,"end":786.97},{"text":"la","start":786.97,"end":787.05},{"text":"importancia","start":787.05,"end":787.76},{"text":"de","start":787.76,"end":787.86},{"text":"no","start":787.87,"end":788.01},{"text":"imponer","start":788.01,"end":788.51},{"text":"cargas","start":788.53,"end":789.09},{"text":"desproporcionadas","start":789.17,"end":790.49},{"text":"a","start":790.49,"end":790.65},{"text":"las","start":790.65,"end":790.82},{"text":"pequeñas","start":790.82,"end":791.36},{"text":"empresas","start":791.36,"end":791.99},{"text":"incluidos","start":792.88,"end":793.55},{"text":"los","start":793.55,"end":793.73},{"text":"pequeños","start":793.73,"end":794.21},{"text":"comerciantes","start":794.24,"end":795.02},{"text":"que","start":795.02,"end":795.13},{"text":"operan","start":795.14,"end":795.73},{"text":"a","start":796.01,"end":796.16},{"text":"través","start":796.16,"end":796.81},{"text":"de","start":796.81,"end":796.97},{"text":"las","start":796.98,"end":797.25},{"text":"fronteras","start":797.33,"end":798.04}]},{"text":"En la segunda consulta temática interseccional se solicitó aclarar si la referencia al tamaño al sector y al contexto operativo, permitiría exenciones para las pequeñas y medianas empresas en relación con la debida diligencia.","start":802.12,"end":819.61,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Algunas","start":1075.07,"end":1075.53},{"text":"delegaciones","start":1075.53,"end":1076.19},{"text":"propusieron","start":1076.19,"end":1076.75},{"text":"suprimir","start":1076.75,"end":1077.27},{"text":"el","start":1077.27,"end":1077.4},{"text":"calificativo","start":1077.4,"end":1078.27},{"text":"internacionalmente","start":1079.11,"end":1080.57},{"text":"reconocidos","start":1080.57,"end":1081.4}]},{"text":"Por considerar que impone un umbral que podría derivar en cierta subjetividad de aplicación y referirse en términos generales a todos los derechos humanos y libertades fundamentales.","start":1082.63,"end":1094.07,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"insistieron","start":1097.61,"end":1098.39},{"text":"en","start":1098.39,"end":1098.54},{"text":"mantenerlo","start":1098.54,"end":1099.23},{"text":"subrayando","start":1099.23,"end":1099.97},{"text":"que","start":1099.98,"end":1100.33},{"text":"para","start":1100.33,"end":1100.61},{"text":"tener","start":1100.61,"end":1100.97},{"text":"carácter","start":1100.97,"end":1101.46},{"text":"universal","start":1101.48,"end":1102.15},{"text":"los","start":1103.41,"end":1103.57},{"text":"derechos","start":1103.57,"end":1103.94},{"text":"humanos","start":1103.94,"end":1104.28},{"text":"deben","start":1104.28,"end":1104.51},{"text":"estar","start":1104.52,"end":1104.88},{"text":"reconocidos","start":1104.88,"end":1105.61},{"text":"y","start":1105.61,"end":1105.71},{"text":"consignados","start":1105.72,"end":1106.54},{"text":"en","start":1107.33,"end":1107.53},{"text":"instrumentos","start":1107.55,"end":1108.23},{"text":"internacionales","start":1108.24,"end":1109.29},{"text":"evitando","start":1109.3,"end":1109.89},{"text":"así","start":1109.89,"end":1110.11},{"text":"interpretaciones","start":1110.29,"end":1111.35},{"text":"divergentes","start":1111.48,"end":1112.4},{"text":"por","start":1112.93,"end":1113.14},{"text":"parte","start":1113.15,"end":1113.69},{"text":"de","start":1113.93,"end":1114.06},{"text":"cada","start":1114.06,"end":1114.49},{"text":"estado","start":1114.65,"end":1115.01}]},{"text":"En la misma línea se propuso referirse a los derechos universalmente reconocidos.","start":1118.09,"end":1123.1,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":1118.09,"end":1118.24},{"text":"la","start":1118.25,"end":1118.36},{"text":"misma","start":1118.36,"end":1118.68},{"text":"línea","start":1118.68,"end":1119.01},{"text":"se","start":1119.04,"end":1119.16},{"text":"propuso","start":1119.16,"end":1119.69},{"text":"referirse","start":1119.7,"end":1120.27},{"text":"a","start":1120.27,"end":1120.32},{"text":"los","start":1120.33,"end":1120.48},{"text":"derechos","start":1120.48,"end":1121.12},{"text":"universalmente","start":1121.52,"end":1122.36},{"text":"reconocidos","start":1122.37,"end":1123.1}]},{"text":"a la luz de la declaración y programa de acción de Viena de 1993.","start":1123.91,"end":1129.86,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"a","start":1123.91,"end":1124.02},{"text":"la","start":1124.02,"end":1124.15},{"text":"luz","start":1124.15,"end":1124.55},{"text":"de","start":1124.68,"end":1124.79},{"text":"la","start":1124.79,"end":1124.89},{"text":"declaración","start":1124.89,"end":1125.7},{"text":"y","start":1125.7,"end":1125.84},{"text":"programa","start":1125.84,"end":1126.3},{"text":"de","start":1126.3,"end":1126.39},{"text":"acción","start":1126.39,"end":1126.71},{"text":"de","start":1126.71,"end":1126.82},{"text":"Viena","start":1126.82,"end":1127.32},{"text":"de","start":1127.41,"end":1127.56},{"text":"1993","start":1128.9,"end":1129.86}]},{"text":"También se propuso circunscribir el ámbito material, a los tratados de derechos humanos ratificados por cada estado con el fin de aportar certeza jurídica sobre las obligaciones asumidas.","start":1131.98,"end":1146.9,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"También","start":1131.98,"end":1132.5},{"text":"se","start":1132.5,"end":1132.68},{"text":"propuso","start":1132.68,"end":1133.33},{"text":"circunscribir","start":1133.34,"end":1134.22},{"text":"el","start":1134.22,"end":1134.44},{"text":"ámbito","start":1134.44,"end":1134.8},{"text":"material","start":1134.8,"end":1135.38},{"text":"a","start":1136.2,"end":1136.31},{"text":"los","start":1136.32,"end":1136.5},{"text":"tratados","start":1136.5,"end":1137.24},{"text":"de","start":1137.55,"end":1137.75},{"text":"derechos","start":1137.75,"end":1138.13},{"text":"humanos","start":1138.15,"end":1138.63},{"text":"ratificados","start":1138.64,"end":1139.43},{"text":"por","start":1139.43,"end":1139.6},{"text":"cada","start":1139.61,"end":1139.85},{"text":"estado","start":1139.87,"end":1140.29},{"text":"con","start":1141.24,"end":1141.46},{"text":"el","start":1141.46,"end":1141.57},{"text":"fin","start":1141.58,"end":1141.78},{"text":"de","start":1141.78,"end":1141.87},{"text":"aportar","start":1141.87,"end":1142.35},{"text":"certeza","start":1142.36,"end":1143.03},{"text":"jurídica","start":1143.03,"end":1143.68},{"text":"sobre","start":1144.33,"end":1145.03},{"text":"las","start":1145.03,"end":1145.37},{"text":"obligaciones","start":1145.37,"end":1146.23},{"text":"asumidas","start":1146.25,"end":1146.9}]},{"text":"Finalmente.","start":1148.63,"end":1149.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finalmente","start":1148.63,"end":1149.09}]},{"text":"se propuso referirse a todos los instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos, incluidos los no vinculantes, o añadir referencias expresas al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos al derecho internacional humanitario al derecho internacional consuetudinario y al derecho internacional ambiental.","start":1150.9,"end":1172.88,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."},{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"se","start":1150.9,"end":1151.22},{"text":"propuso","start":1151.23,"end":1151.83},{"text":"referirse","start":1151.84,"end":1152.5},{"text":"a","start":1152.5,"end":1152.59},{"text":"todos","start":1152.62,"end":1153.1},{"text":"los","start":1153.1,"end":1153.28},{"text":"instrumentos","start":1153.29,"end":1153.94},{"text":"internacionales","start":1153.94,"end":1154.86},{"text":"de","start":1154.86,"end":1154.97},{"text":"derechos","start":1154.97,"end":1155.35},{"text":"humanos","start":1155.39,"end":1155.86},{"text":"incluidos","start":1156.94,"end":1157.72},{"text":"los","start":1157.74,"end":1157.98},{"text":"no","start":1157.98,"end":1158.14},{"text":"vinculantes","start":1158.14,"end":1158.93},{"text":"o","start":1159.3,"end":1159.47},{"text":"añadir","start":1159.47,"end":1159.87},{"text":"referencias","start":1159.88,"end":1160.51},{"text":"expresas","start":1160.51,"end":1161.4},{"text":"al","start":1161.4,"end":1161.59},{"text":"derecho","start":1161.6,"end":1162.09},{"text":"internacional","start":1162.09,"end":1162.89},{"text":"de","start":1162.89,"end":1162.98},{"text":"los","start":1162.99,"end":1163.11},{"text":"derechos","start":1163.11,"end":1163.45},{"text":"humanos","start":1163.45,"end":1163.97},{"text":"al","start":1164.65,"end":1164.86},{"text":"derecho","start":1164.86,"end":1165.26},{"text":"internacional","start":1165.26,"end":1166.05},{"text":"humanitario","start":1166.05,"end":1166.84},{"text":"al","start":1167.65,"end":1167.83},{"text":"derecho","start":1167.83,"end":1168.25},{"text":"internacional","start":1168.25,"end":1169.09},{"text":"consuetudinario","start":1169.09,"end":1170.1},{"text":"y","start":1170.37,"end":1170.48},{"text":"al","start":1170.49,"end":1170.6},{"text":"derecho","start":1170.6,"end":1171.17},{"text":"internacional","start":1171.49,"end":1172.14},{"text":"ambiental","start":1172.21,"end":1172.88}]},{"text":"En la segunda consulta temática interseccional, varias delegaciones expresaron su preocupación porque la formulación actual pudiera extenderse a las obligaciones de los estados más allá de los tratados en los que son parte.","start":1176.53,"end":1192.51,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":1176.53,"end":1176.75},{"text":"la","start":1176.75,"end":1176.91},{"text":"segunda","start":1176.93,"end":1177.37},{"text":"consulta","start":1177.37,"end":1177.93},{"text":"temática","start":1177.93,"end":1178.46},{"text":"interseccional","start":1178.46,"end":1179.34},{"text":"varias","start":1181.03,"end":1181.4},{"text":"delegaciones","start":1181.41,"end":1181.98},{"text":"expresaron","start":1181.98,"end":1182.5},{"text":"su","start":1182.5,"end":1182.61},{"text":"preocupación","start":1182.61,"end":1183.58},{"text":"porque","start":1184.09,"end":1184.39},{"text":"la","start":1184.39,"end":1184.51},{"text":"formulación","start":1184.51,"end":1185.05},{"text":"actual","start":1185.07,"end":1185.4},{"text":"pudiera","start":1185.4,"end":1185.71},{"text":"extenderse","start":1185.71,"end":1186.41},{"text":"a","start":1186.41,"end":1186.45},{"text":"las","start":1186.45,"end":1186.68},{"text":"obligaciones","start":1187.25,"end":1187.96},{"text":"de","start":1187.97,"end":1188.04},{"text":"los","start":1188.04,"end":1188.18},{"text":"estados","start":1188.19,"end":1188.69},{"text":"más","start":1189.57,"end":1189.88},{"text":"allá","start":1189.89,"end":1190.12},{"text":"de","start":1190.12,"end":1190.21},{"text":"los","start":1190.22,"end":1190.36},{"text":"tratados","start":1190.36,"end":1191.12},{"text":"en","start":1191.37,"end":1191.56},{"text":"los","start":1191.56,"end":1191.7},{"text":"que","start":1191.71,"end":1191.83},{"text":"son","start":1191.83,"end":1192.03},{"text":"parte","start":1192.03,"end":1192.51}]},{"text":"Y otras delegaciones y organizaciones advirtieron que vincular el ámbito material a las obligaciones convencionales.","start":1193.85,"end":1200.8,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":1193.85,"end":1194.09},{"text":"otras","start":1194.1,"end":1194.43},{"text":"delegaciones","start":1194.43,"end":1195.32},{"text":"y","start":1195.32,"end":1195.44},{"text":"organizaciones","start":1195.48,"end":1196.4},{"text":"advirtieron","start":1196.41,"end":1197.11},{"text":"que","start":1197.11,"end":1197.25},{"text":"vincular","start":1197.25,"end":1197.96},{"text":"el","start":1197.96,"end":1198.18},{"text":"ámbito","start":1198.18,"end":1198.55},{"text":"material","start":1198.55,"end":1199.17},{"text":"a","start":1199.88,"end":1200},{"text":"las","start":1200.01,"end":1200.2},{"text":"obligaciones","start":1200.2,"end":1200.8},{"text":"convencionales","start":1200.8,"end":1200.8}]},{"text":"de cada Estado podría crear vacíos de protección y reducirla a un mínimo no deseable.","start":1201.47,"end":1209.16,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"de","start":1201.47,"end":1201.57},{"text":"cada","start":1201.58,"end":1201.79},{"text":"Estado","start":1201.81,"end":1202.26},{"text":"podría","start":1203.08,"end":1203.6},{"text":"crear","start":1203.6,"end":1203.99},{"text":"vacíos","start":1203.99,"end":1204.45},{"text":"de","start":1204.45,"end":1204.54},{"text":"protección","start":1204.54,"end":1205.27},{"text":"y","start":1206.23,"end":1206.4},{"text":"reducirla","start":1206.4,"end":1207.12},{"text":"a","start":1207.14,"end":1207.29},{"text":"un","start":1207.31,"end":1207.44},{"text":"mínimo","start":1207.44,"end":1207.97},{"text":"no","start":1208.03,"end":1208.43},{"text":"deseable","start":1208.54,"end":1209.16}]},{"text":"Asimismo, se preguntó si las empresas que operan a través de las fronteras, deberían respetar los derechos reconocidos en los tratados que vinculan el estado de origen, al estado receptor o a los estados en los que se desarrollan actividades a lo largo de las cadenas de valor.","start":1211.45,"end":1232.77,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."},{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"Asimismo","start":1211.45,"end":1212.06},{"text":"se","start":1212.07,"end":1212.21},{"text":"preguntó","start":1212.21,"end":1212.67},{"text":"si","start":1212.68,"end":1212.81},{"text":"las","start":1212.82,"end":1212.98},{"text":"empresas","start":1212.99,"end":1213.51},{"text":"que","start":1213.51,"end":1213.63},{"text":"operan","start":1213.63,"end":1214.06},{"text":"a","start":1215.06,"end":1215.21},{"text":"través","start":1215.21,"end":1215.55},{"text":"de","start":1215.55,"end":1215.64},{"text":"las","start":1215.65,"end":1215.82},{"text":"fronteras","start":1215.82,"end":1216.5},{"text":"deberían","start":1216.54,"end":1217.14},{"text":"respetar","start":1217.14,"end":1217.87},{"text":"los","start":1218.7,"end":1218.97},{"text":"derechos","start":1218.97,"end":1219.48},{"text":"reconocidos","start":1219.62,"end":1220.52},{"text":"en","start":1220.54,"end":1220.74},{"text":"los","start":1220.74,"end":1220.89},{"text":"tratados","start":1220.89,"end":1221.4},{"text":"que","start":1221.4,"end":1221.53},{"text":"vinculan","start":1221.53,"end":1222.13},{"text":"el","start":1222.13,"end":1222.22},{"text":"estado","start":1222.25,"end":1222.56},{"text":"de","start":1222.57,"end":1222.66},{"text":"origen","start":1222.66,"end":1223.05},{"text":"al","start":1223.83,"end":1224.01},{"text":"estado","start":1224.05,"end":1224.39},{"text":"receptor","start":1224.39,"end":1225.02},{"text":"o","start":1225.93,"end":1226.22},{"text":"a","start":1226.22,"end":1226.61},{"text":"los","start":1226.62,"end":1226.77},{"text":"estados","start":1226.77,"end":1226.77},{"text":"en","start":1227.34,"end":1227.45},{"text":"los","start":1227.45,"end":1227.61},{"text":"que","start":1227.61,"end":1227.73},{"text":"se","start":1227.73,"end":1227.89},{"text":"desarrollan","start":1227.89,"end":1228.53},{"text":"actividades","start":1228.53,"end":1229.4},{"text":"a","start":1230.29,"end":1230.41},{"text":"lo","start":1230.41,"end":1230.55},{"text":"largo","start":1230.56,"end":1230.93},{"text":"de","start":1230.93,"end":1231.04},{"text":"las","start":1231.04,"end":1231.21},{"text":"cadenas","start":1231.21,"end":1231.82},{"text":"de","start":1231.85,"end":1232.21},{"text":"valor","start":1232.32,"end":1232.77}]},{"text":"Al respecto se observó que este párrafo es particularmente relevante para el instrumento en especial para las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6.ya que determina qué derechos deberán considerar las empresas en sus procesos de debida.","start":1234.81,"end":1253.03,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Primero","start":1261.04,"end":1261.59},{"text":"eliminar","start":1261.6,"end":1262.04},{"text":"el","start":1262.05,"end":1262.15},{"text":"calificativo","start":1262.16,"end":1263.08},{"text":"internacionalmente","start":1263.25,"end":1264.4},{"text":"reconocidos","start":1264.4,"end":1265.21},{"text":"sin","start":1266.07,"end":1266.39},{"text":"añadir","start":1266.39,"end":1266.81},{"text":"precisiones","start":1266.81,"end":1267.44},{"text":"adicionales","start":1267.44,"end":1268.1},{"text":"podría","start":1269.03,"end":1269.43},{"text":"tener","start":1269.43,"end":1269.67},{"text":"un","start":1269.67,"end":1269.79},{"text":"efecto","start":1269.79,"end":1270.46},{"text":"ampliatorio","start":1270.46,"end":1271.31},{"text":"hacia","start":1271.31,"end":1271.61},{"text":"derechos","start":1271.62,"end":1272.39},{"text":"reconocidos","start":1272.43,"end":1273.22},{"text":"únicamente","start":1273.35,"end":1274.15},{"text":"en","start":1274.31,"end":1274.49},{"text":"el","start":1274.5,"end":1274.61},{"text":"derecho","start":1274.61,"end":1275.19},{"text":"interno","start":1275.43,"end":1275.79}]},{"text":"Segundo, limitar el ámbito material a las obrigações convencionais asumidas por cada Estado, podería dar lugar a diferencias importantes en el contenido de los derechos protegidos.","start":1277.87,"end":1290.83,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":1291.78,"end":1291.99},{"text":"vista","start":1291.99,"end":1292.36},{"text":"de","start":1292.37,"end":1292.48},{"text":"la","start":1292.48,"end":1292.59},{"text":"ratificación","start":1292.59,"end":1293.45},{"text":"desigual","start":1293.45,"end":1294.07},{"text":"de","start":1294.07,"end":1294.18},{"text":"los","start":1294.21,"end":1294.36},{"text":"instrumentos","start":1294.36,"end":1295.04},{"text":"de","start":1295.04,"end":1295.11},{"text":"derechos","start":1295.11,"end":1295.46},{"text":"humanos","start":1295.46,"end":1295.93},{"text":"cuestión","start":1296.81,"end":1297.3},{"text":"que","start":1297.31,"end":1297.45},{"text":"puede","start":1297.46,"end":1297.73},{"text":"examinarse","start":1297.73,"end":1298.37},{"text":"a","start":1298.37,"end":1298.41},{"text":"la","start":1298.41,"end":1298.52},{"text":"luz","start":1298.53,"end":1298.79},{"text":"de","start":1298.93,"end":1299.05},{"text":"la","start":1299.05,"end":1299.16},{"text":"Convención","start":1299.16,"end":1299.69},{"text":"de","start":1299.69,"end":1299.77},{"text":"Viena","start":1299.77,"end":1300.14},{"text":"sobre","start":1300.14,"end":1300.39},{"text":"el","start":1300.39,"end":1300.49},{"text":"Derecho","start":1300.51,"end":1301.05},{"text":"de","start":1301.25,"end":1301.41},{"text":"los","start":1301.42,"end":1301.61},{"text":"Tratados","start":1301.61,"end":1302.21}]},{"text":"Tercero, en cuanto al derecho internacional humanitario y al derecho internacional ambiental, los Estados podrán considerar, si una referencia específica en este párrafo añade elementos, que no se encuentren ya presentes.","start":1305.33,"end":1320.48,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"Tercero","start":1305.33,"end":1305.93},{"text":"en","start":1305.93,"end":1306.05},{"text":"cuanto","start":1306.05,"end":1306.41},{"text":"al","start":1306.42,"end":1306.54},{"text":"derecho","start":1306.54,"end":1306.91},{"text":"internacional","start":1306.91,"end":1307.72},{"text":"humanitario","start":1307.72,"end":1308.51},{"text":"y","start":1308.57,"end":1308.71},{"text":"al","start":1308.73,"end":1308.85},{"text":"derecho","start":1308.85,"end":1309.37},{"text":"internacional","start":1310.17,"end":1310.17},{"text":"ambiental","start":1310.17,"end":1310.8},{"text":"los","start":1312.33,"end":1312.5},{"text":"Estados","start":1312.52,"end":1313.05},{"text":"podrán","start":1313.05,"end":1313.41},{"text":"considerar","start":1313.42,"end":1314.21},{"text":"si","start":1314.21,"end":1314.41},{"text":"una","start":1314.41,"end":1314.65},{"text":"referencia","start":1314.66,"end":1315.25},{"text":"específica","start":1315.28,"end":1315.9},{"text":"en","start":1315.91,"end":1315.98},{"text":"este","start":1315.99,"end":1316.19},{"text":"párrafo","start":1316.21,"end":1316.63},{"text":"añade","start":1316.67,"end":1317.03},{"text":"elementos","start":1317.03,"end":1317.69},{"text":"que","start":1318.6,"end":1318.72},{"text":"no","start":1318.72,"end":1318.85},{"text":"se","start":1318.85,"end":1318.96},{"text":"encuentren","start":1318.96,"end":1319.48},{"text":"ya","start":1319.48,"end":1319.73},{"text":"presentes","start":1319.74,"end":1320.48}]},{"text":"O si resulta más conveniente integrar elementos específicos de ambas ramas en los artículos seis o 16.","start":1321.41,"end":1329.03,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"O","start":1321.41,"end":1321.68},{"text":"si","start":1321.68,"end":1321.88},{"text":"resulta","start":1321.88,"end":1322.35},{"text":"más","start":1322.35,"end":1322.54},{"text":"conveniente","start":1322.55,"end":1323.15},{"text":"integrar","start":1323.15,"end":1323.61},{"text":"elementos","start":1323.61,"end":1324.25},{"text":"específicos","start":1324.27,"end":1325.32},{"text":"de","start":1325.32,"end":1325.49},{"text":"ambas","start":1325.5,"end":1325.81},{"text":"ramas","start":1325.86,"end":1326.32},{"text":"en","start":1326.32,"end":1326.44},{"text":"los","start":1326.44,"end":1326.6},{"text":"artículos","start":1326.6,"end":1327.24},{"text":"seis","start":1327.66,"end":1328.2},{"text":"o","start":1328.2,"end":1328.31},{"text":"16","start":1328.36,"end":1329.03}]},{"text":"Y respecto del derecho internacional consuetudinario y de los principios generales del derecho, cabe recordar que operan con independencia de su mención en un tratado.","start":1330.38,"end":1343.39,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1626.59,"end":1626.69},{"text":"convention","start":1626.69,"end":1627.32},{"text":"on","start":1627.48,"end":1627.48},{"text":"the","start":1627.48,"end":1627.56},{"text":"elimination","start":1627.56,"end":1628.21},{"text":"of","start":1628.24,"end":1628.34},{"text":"racial","start":1628.36,"end":1628.61},{"text":"discrimination","start":1628.61,"end":1629.23},{"text":"has","start":1629.25,"end":1629.47},{"text":"182","start":1630.09,"end":1630.53},{"text":"state","start":1630.82,"end":1631.05},{"text":"parties","start":1631.08,"end":1631.58}]},{"text":"The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights has 175 state parties.","start":1632.24,"end":1638.01,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1648.38,"end":1648.46},{"text":"Convention","start":1648.47,"end":1649.08},{"text":"on","start":1649.08,"end":1649.22},{"text":"Enforced","start":1649.22,"end":1649.56},{"text":"Appearances","start":1649.56,"end":1650.13},{"text":"has","start":1650.14,"end":1650.24},{"text":"78","start":1650.24,"end":1651.02},{"text":"state","start":1651.12,"end":1651.39},{"text":"parties","start":1651.4,"end":1651.82}]},{"text":"And the Convention on Migrant Workers and their Families, 60 state parties.","start":1652.2,"end":1655.77,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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the intergovernmental working group has progressed in the detailed analysis of the LBA, LBI, it has become clearer that certain provisions encapsulate specific duties that act independently from other provisions in the text or that don't have a cross cutting 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more pressing question, especially at this stage of treaty design and negotiation is the function that Article three in general and 3.3 specifically performs in relation to the rest of the operative sections of the 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four, as you can see in the screen, is a case in point.","start":1740.5,"end":1744.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":1740.5,"end":1740.83},{"text":"four","start":1740.84,"end":1741.14},{"text":"as","start":1741.22,"end":1741.36},{"text":"you","start":1741.36,"end":1741.42},{"text":"can","start":1741.42,"end":1741.57},{"text":"see","start":1741.57,"end":1741.88},{"text":"in","start":1741.89,"end":1742},{"text":"the","start":1742,"end":1742.07},{"text":"screen","start":1742.08,"end":1742.58},{"text":"is","start":1743.14,"end":1743.44},{"text":"a","start":1743.45,"end":1743.5},{"text":"case","start":1743.5,"end":1743.77},{"text":"in","start":1743.77,"end":1743.86},{"text":"point","start":1743.87,"end":1744.22}]},{"text":"With the exception of Article 4.1, which acts as a chapeau in the provision, the specific content of including the rest of Article four denotes a series of rights that would operate on their own, regardless of the provision in 3.3.","start":1745.06,"end":1758.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1745.06,"end":1745.21},{"text":"the","start":1745.21,"end":1745.28},{"text":"exception","start":1745.28,"end":1745.67},{"text":"of","start":1745.67,"end":1745.78},{"text":"Article","start":1745.78,"end":1746.06},{"text":"4.1","start":1746.06,"end":1746.72},{"text":"which","start":1747.01,"end":1747.29},{"text":"acts","start":1747.33,"end":1747.67},{"text":"as","start":1747.69,"end":1747.71},{"text":"a","start":1747.71,"end":1747.91},{"text":"chapeau","start":1747.91,"end":1748.38},{"text":"in","start":1748.46,"end":1748.57},{"text":"the","start":1748.57,"end":1748.64},{"text":"provision","start":1748.65,"end":1749.16},{"text":"the","start":1749.6,"end":1749.72},{"text":"specific","start":1749.72,"end":1750.14},{"text":"content","start":1750.15,"end":1750.74},{"text":"of","start":1750.83,"end":1751.19},{"text":"including","start":1751.73,"end":1752.14},{"text":"the","start":1752.14,"end":1752.19},{"text":"rest","start":1752.21,"end":1752.4},{"text":"of","start":1752.4,"end":1752.5},{"text":"Article","start":1752.5,"end":1752.81},{"text":"four","start":1752.81,"end":1753.09},{"text":"denotes","start":1753.13,"end":1753.45},{"text":"a","start":1753.46,"end":1753.49},{"text":"series","start":1753.5,"end":1753.84},{"text":"of","start":1753.84,"end":1753.96},{"text":"rights","start":1753.96,"end":1754.28},{"text":"that","start":1754.5,"end":1754.62},{"text":"would","start":1754.63,"end":1754.81},{"text":"operate","start":1754.86,"end":1755.28},{"text":"on","start":1755.4,"end":1755.6},{"text":"their","start":1755.61,"end":1755.71},{"text":"own","start":1755.71,"end":1756.05},{"text":"regardless","start":1756.39,"end":1756.93},{"text":"of","start":1756.96,"end":1757.05},{"text":"the","start":1757.05,"end":1757.14},{"text":"provision","start":1757.14,"end":1757.65},{"text":"in","start":1757.69,"end":1757.81},{"text":"3.3","start":1757.81,"end":1758.44}]},{"text":"The same can be mentioned regarding Article five on protection of victims, which focuses on state parties obligations under the LBI.","start":1759.4,"end":1766.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1759.4,"end":1759.49},{"text":"same","start":1759.49,"end":1759.73},{"text":"can","start":1759.88,"end":1760.05},{"text":"be","start":1760.05,"end":1760.15},{"text":"mentioned","start":1760.15,"end":1760.51},{"text":"regarding","start":1760.51,"end":1760.9},{"text":"Article","start":1760.9,"end":1761.2},{"text":"five","start":1761.2,"end":1761.54},{"text":"on","start":1761.57,"end":1761.68},{"text":"protection","start":1761.68,"end":1762.07},{"text":"of","start":1762.07,"end":1762.15},{"text":"victims","start":1762.16,"end":1762.64},{"text":"which","start":1762.94,"end":1763.17},{"text":"focuses","start":1763.17,"end":1763.7},{"text":"on","start":1763.77,"end":1763.92},{"text":"state","start":1763.92,"end":1764.2},{"text":"parties","start":1764.23,"end":1764.55},{"text":"obligations","start":1764.56,"end":1765.28},{"text":"under","start":1765.32,"end":1765.62},{"text":"the","start":1765.64,"end":1765.79},{"text":"LBI","start":1765.84,"end":1766.29}]},{"text":"And it would act also independently from other international commitments states have agreed upon.","start":1766.66,"end":1771.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1766.66,"end":1766.74},{"text":"it","start":1766.76,"end":1766.84},{"text":"would","start":1766.84,"end":1767.03},{"text":"act","start":1767.03,"end":1767.8},{"text":"also","start":1767.88,"end":1768.19},{"text":"independently","start":1768.19,"end":1768.73},{"text":"from","start":1768.73,"end":1768.93},{"text":"other","start":1769,"end":1769.26},{"text":"international","start":1769.26,"end":1769.78},{"text":"commitments","start":1769.78,"end":1770.37},{"text":"states","start":1770.46,"end":1770.88},{"text":"have","start":1770.89,"end":1770.99},{"text":"agreed","start":1771,"end":1771.25},{"text":"upon","start":1771.26,"end":1771.53}]},{"text":"Article seven has a similar function containing different measures that state parties to this LBI would have to adopt to facilitate access to judicial and nonjudicial remedy, specifically with regards to this instrument.","start":1772.56,"end":1784.53,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":1772.56,"end":1772.89},{"text":"seven","start":1772.89,"end":1773.29},{"text":"has","start":1773.57,"end":1773.79},{"text":"a","start":1773.79,"end":1773.81},{"text":"similar","start":1773.81,"end":1774.15},{"text":"function","start":1774.16,"end":1774.6},{"text":"containing","start":1774.98,"end":1775.52},{"text":"different","start":1775.52,"end":1775.95},{"text":"measures","start":1775.96,"end":1776.44},{"text":"that","start":1776.44,"end":1776.6},{"text":"state","start":1776.62,"end":1776.88},{"text":"parties","start":1776.91,"end":1777.24},{"text":"to","start":1777.24,"end":1777.34},{"text":"this","start":1777.37,"end":1777.54},{"text":"LBI","start":1777.57,"end":1777.98},{"text":"would","start":1778.32,"end":1778.47},{"text":"have","start":1778.48,"end":1778.65},{"text":"to","start":1778.67,"end":1778.79},{"text":"adopt","start":1778.79,"end":1779.08},{"text":"to","start":1779.08,"end":1779.27},{"text":"facilitate","start":1779.27,"end":1779.85},{"text":"access","start":1779.88,"end":1780.16},{"text":"to","start":1780.16,"end":1780.25},{"text":"judicial","start":1780.28,"end":1780.73},{"text":"and","start":1780.83,"end":1781.08},{"text":"nonjudicial","start":1781.14,"end":1781.76},{"text":"remedy","start":1781.76,"end":1782.22},{"text":"specifically","start":1782.67,"end":1783.29},{"text":"with","start":1783.29,"end":1783.42},{"text":"regards","start":1783.42,"end":1783.73},{"text":"to","start":1783.73,"end":1783.84},{"text":"this","start":1783.84,"end":1783.95},{"text":"instrument","start":1783.95,"end":1784.53}]},{"text":"Article eight, also does not necessarily have a strict relationship with Article 3.3, although it would interact directly with the provisions under Articles 4 to 7.","start":1785.12,"end":1794.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":1785.12,"end":1785.47},{"text":"eight","start":1785.47,"end":1785.7},{"text":"also","start":1786.04,"end":1786.34},{"text":"does","start":1786.35,"end":1786.63},{"text":"not","start":1786.63,"end":1786.81},{"text":"necessarily","start":1786.83,"end":1787.58},{"text":"have","start":1787.59,"end":1787.74},{"text":"a","start":1787.74,"end":1787.79},{"text":"strict","start":1787.79,"end":1788.1},{"text":"relationship","start":1788.1,"end":1788.62},{"text":"with","start":1788.63,"end":1788.72},{"text":"Article","start":1788.73,"end":1789.45},{"text":"3.3","start":1789.46,"end":1790.05},{"text":"although","start":1790.51,"end":1790.99},{"text":"it","start":1791.11,"end":1791.19},{"text":"would","start":1791.19,"end":1791.33},{"text":"interact","start":1791.34,"end":1791.74},{"text":"directly","start":1791.75,"end":1792.14},{"text":"with","start":1792.14,"end":1792.23},{"text":"the","start":1792.23,"end":1792.31},{"text":"provisions","start":1792.31,"end":1792.78},{"text":"under","start":1792.84,"end":1793.12},{"text":"Articles","start":1793.13,"end":1793.53},{"text":"4","start":1793.54,"end":1793.74},{"text":"to","start":1793.76,"end":1793.89},{"text":"7","start":1793.89,"end":1794.25}]},{"text":"Articles nine, 10, 11, and 12 follow relatively the same path that is, they establish specific duties under this instrument that would operate independently of Article 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remains is the role that the phrase all internationally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms binding on the state parties of this LBI, plays in relation to Article six on prevention.","start":1807.7,"end":1817.95,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1807.7,"end":1807.82},{"text":"remains","start":1807.85,"end":1808.45},{"text":"is","start":1808.5,"end":1808.66},{"text":"the","start":1808.66,"end":1808.74},{"text":"role","start":1808.74,"end":1809.02},{"text":"that","start":1809.02,"end":1809.11},{"text":"the","start":1809.12,"end":1809.22},{"text":"phrase","start":1809.22,"end":1809.62},{"text":"all","start":1809.76,"end":1810.02},{"text":"internationally","start":1810.02,"end":1810.7},{"text":"recognized","start":1810.7,"end":1811.3},{"text":"human","start":1811.33,"end":1811.5},{"text":"rights","start":1811.5,"end":1811.69},{"text":"and","start":1811.81,"end":1811.93},{"text":"fundamental","start":1811.93,"end":1812.61},{"text":"freedoms","start":1812.61,"end":1813.05},{"text":"binding","start":1813.06,"end":1813.48},{"text":"on","start":1813.48,"end":1813.57},{"text":"the","start":1813.57,"end":1813.62},{"text":"state","start":1813.63,"end":1813.83},{"text":"parties","start":1813.85,"end":1814.2},{"text":"of","start":1814.2,"end":1814.29},{"text":"this","start":1814.29,"end":1814.46},{"text":"LBI","start":1814.49,"end":1814.87},{"text":"plays","start":1815.29,"end":1815.75},{"text":"in","start":1815.83,"end":1815.89},{"text":"relation","start":1815.89,"end":1816.26},{"text":"to","start":1816.26,"end":1816.39},{"text":"Article","start":1816.39,"end":1816.71},{"text":"six","start":1816.71,"end":1817.05},{"text":"on","start":1817.21,"end":1817.39},{"text":"prevention","start":1817.4,"end":1817.95}]},{"text":"Arguably, more than focusing on the ratification of human rights instruments by states, the central focus of considering all internationally recognized human rights is the material basis that companies should consider while undertaking human rights due diligence processes.","start":1818.8,"end":1833,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"Arguably","start":1818.8,"end":1819.45},{"text":"more","start":1819.6,"end":1819.76},{"text":"than","start":1819.76,"end":1819.92},{"text":"focusing","start":1819.92,"end":1820.51},{"text":"on","start":1820.53,"end":1820.63},{"text":"the","start":1820.63,"end":1820.69},{"text":"ratification","start":1820.69,"end":1821.25},{"text":"of","start":1821.25,"end":1821.34},{"text":"human","start":1821.35,"end":1821.55},{"text":"rights","start":1821.57,"end":1821.81},{"text":"instruments","start":1821.9,"end":1822.43},{"text":"by","start":1822.44,"end":1822.63},{"text":"states","start":1822.63,"end":1823.09},{"text":"the","start":1823.53,"end":1823.63},{"text":"central","start":1823.63,"end":1823.97},{"text":"focus","start":1823.98,"end":1824.48},{"text":"of","start":1824.53,"end":1824.67},{"text":"considering","start":1824.69,"end":1825.24},{"text":"all","start":1825.4,"end":1825.64},{"text":"internationally","start":1825.64,"end":1826.21},{"text":"recognized","start":1826.21,"end":1826.71},{"text":"human","start":1826.72,"end":1826.84},{"text":"rights","start":1826.84,"end":1827.17},{"text":"is","start":1827.52,"end":1827.74},{"text":"the","start":1827.74,"end":1827.92},{"text":"material","start":1827.96,"end":1828.51},{"text":"basis","start":1828.51,"end":1829.01},{"text":"that","start":1829.02,"end":1829.19},{"text":"companies","start":1829.2,"end":1829.64},{"text":"should","start":1829.65,"end":1829.85},{"text":"consider","start":1829.85,"end":1830.32},{"text":"while","start":1830.57,"end":1830.74},{"text":"undertaking","start":1830.83,"end":1831.41},{"text":"human","start":1831.48,"end":1831.63},{"text":"rights","start":1831.64,"end":1831.83},{"text":"due","start":1831.83,"end":1831.89},{"text":"diligence","start":1831.89,"end":1832.32},{"text":"processes","start":1832.32,"end":1833}]},{"text":"It is in this aspect it is this aspect which, in our view, merits further consideration.","start":1833.57,"end":1838.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1833.57,"end":1833.7},{"text":"is","start":1833.7,"end":1833.91},{"text":"in","start":1833.91,"end":1833.98},{"text":"this","start":1833.99,"end":1834.19},{"text":"aspect","start":1834.19,"end":1834.66},{"text":"it","start":1835.12,"end":1835.25},{"text":"is","start":1835.25,"end":1835.36},{"text":"this","start":1835.38,"end":1835.55},{"text":"aspect","start":1835.55,"end":1835.85},{"text":"which","start":1835.86,"end":1836.12},{"text":"in","start":1836.19,"end":1836.31},{"text":"our","start":1836.31,"end":1836.4},{"text":"view","start":1836.4,"end":1836.66},{"text":"merits","start":1837.03,"end":1837.29},{"text":"further","start":1837.29,"end":1837.6},{"text":"consideration","start":1837.6,"end":1838.25}]},{"text":"If you review Article 6.2 b and c of the updated draft, it reads as follows state parties shall adopt appropriate legislative, regulatory, and other measures to be ensure respect by business enterprises for internationally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms.","start":1839.29,"end":1855.66,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1856.21,"end":1856.39},{"text":"C","start":1856.39,"end":1856.67},{"text":"ensure","start":1856.92,"end":1857.26},{"text":"the","start":1857.26,"end":1857.35},{"text":"practice","start":1857.35,"end":1857.91},{"text":"of","start":1857.97,"end":1858.11},{"text":"human","start":1858.15,"end":1858.35},{"text":"rights","start":1858.36,"end":1858.57},{"text":"due","start":1858.58,"end":1858.64},{"text":"diligence","start":1858.64,"end":1859.14},{"text":"by","start":1859.16,"end":1859.35},{"text":"business","start":1859.35,"end":1859.86},{"text":"enterprises","start":1859.87,"end":1860.63}]},{"text":"The first paragraph already contains an equivalent phrasing that recognizes the obligation of third parties to take measures to ensure respect of all internationally recognized human rights.","start":1861.96,"end":1871.54,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":1876.54,"end":1876.95},{"text":"may","start":1877.02,"end":1877.43},{"text":"integrate","start":1877.57,"end":1878.22},{"text":"in","start":1878.25,"end":1878.37},{"text":"that","start":1878.37,"end":1878.49},{"text":"material","start":1878.53,"end":1878.88},{"text":"scope","start":1878.88,"end":1879.25},{"text":"rights","start":1879.61,"end":1880.01},{"text":"that","start":1880.01,"end":1880.15},{"text":"have","start":1880.18,"end":1880.34},{"text":"gained","start":1880.36,"end":1880.66},{"text":"international","start":1880.71,"end":1881.4},{"text":"recognition","start":1881.4,"end":1882.03},{"text":"and","start":1882.41,"end":1882.56},{"text":"also","start":1882.64,"end":1882.92},{"text":"those","start":1882.93,"end":1883.25},{"text":"that","start":1883.25,"end":1883.37},{"text":"may","start":1883.38,"end":1883.54},{"text":"have","start":1883.55,"end":1883.69},{"text":"been","start":1883.7,"end":1883.88},{"text":"developed","start":1883.88,"end":1884.28},{"text":"at","start":1884.3,"end":1884.38},{"text":"the","start":1884.38,"end":1884.46},{"text":"regional","start":1884.46,"end":1884.92},{"text":"or","start":1885.01,"end":1885.16},{"text":"domestic","start":1885.16,"end":1885.59},{"text":"level","start":1885.59,"end":1885.89}]},{"text":"An argument could be raised, however, to refer to the fact that if certain states have not ratified specific treaties, they would not have a duty to adopt those obligations in their domestic jurisdiction, which could potentially then not be required in human rights due diligence processes.","start":1886.97,"end":1901.25,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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35 of the VCLT reads as follows.","start":1912.32,"end":1915.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":1912.32,"end":1912.6},{"text":"35","start":1912.6,"end":1913.25},{"text":"of","start":1913.39,"end":1913.49},{"text":"the","start":1913.5,"end":1913.59},{"text":"VCLT","start":1913.59,"end":1914.34},{"text":"reads","start":1914.47,"end":1914.9},{"text":"as","start":1914.96,"end":1915.13},{"text":"follows","start":1915.13,"end":1915.62}]},{"text":"An obligation arises for a third state from a provision of a 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article could give states that have not ratified a particular human rights instrument an opportunity to accept a specific obligation in writing for the purpose of Article 6.2 B and C, which could serve to create a more uniform standard in terms of the material basis of human rights that businesses would have to uphold in their transnational activities.","start":1930.5,"end":1950.29,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1930.5,"end":1930.71},{"text":"article","start":1930.79,"end":1931.26},{"text":"could","start":1931.48,"end":1931.64},{"text":"give","start":1931.64,"end":1931.84},{"text":"states","start":1931.84,"end":1932.26},{"text":"that","start":1932.26,"end":1932.4},{"text":"have","start":1932.42,"end":1932.58},{"text":"not","start":1932.58,"end":1932.71},{"text":"ratified","start":1932.71,"end":1933.19},{"text":"a","start":1933.25,"end":1933.32},{"text":"particular","start":1933.32,"end":1933.75},{"text":"human","start":1933.98,"end":1933.98},{"text":"rights","start":1933.98,"end":1934.24},{"text":"instrument","start":1934.34,"end":1934.91},{"text":"an","start":1935.26,"end":1935.35},{"text":"opportunity","start":1935.35,"end":1935.86},{"text":"to","start":1935.87,"end":1936.01},{"text":"accept","start":1936.01,"end":1936.4},{"text":"a","start":1936.4,"end":1936.43},{"text":"specific","start":1936.43,"end":1936.99},{"text":"obligation","start":1936.99,"end":1937.53},{"text":"in","start":1937.53,"end":1937.64},{"text":"writing","start":1937.64,"end":1938},{"text":"for","start":1938.34,"end":1938.49},{"text":"the","start":1938.5,"end":1938.58},{"text":"purpose","start":1938.58,"end":1939.03},{"text":"of","start":1939.04,"end":1939.17},{"text":"Article","start":1939.17,"end":1939.49},{"text":"6.2","start":1939.5,"end":1940.12},{"text":"B","start":1940.14,"end":1940.39},{"text":"and","start":1940.74,"end":1940.92},{"text":"C","start":1940.94,"end":1941.21},{"text":"which","start":1941.61,"end":1941.81},{"text":"could","start":1941.82,"end":1942.01},{"text":"serve","start":1942.01,"end":1942.31},{"text":"to","start":1942.32,"end":1942.42},{"text":"create","start":1942.42,"end":1942.79},{"text":"a","start":1942.81,"end":1942.89},{"text":"more","start":1942.89,"end":1943.15},{"text":"uniform","start":1943.16,"end":1943.58},{"text":"standard","start":1943.58,"end":1944.09},{"text":"in","start":1944.14,"end":1944.27},{"text":"terms","start":1944.28,"end":1944.56},{"text":"of","start":1944.56,"end":1944.63},{"text":"the","start":1944.63,"end":1944.74},{"text":"material","start":1944.74,"end":1945.2},{"text":"basis","start":1945.21,"end":1945.58},{"text":"of","start":1945.58,"end":1945.7},{"text":"human","start":1945.7,"end":1945.89},{"text":"rights","start":1945.89,"end":1946.19},{"text":"that","start":1946.49,"end":1946.64},{"text":"businesses","start":1946.69,"end":1947.31},{"text":"would","start":1947.33,"end":1947.51},{"text":"have","start":1947.52,"end":1947.69},{"text":"to","start":1947.7,"end":1947.83},{"text":"uphold","start":1947.83,"end":1948.24},{"text":"in","start":1948.5,"end":1948.64},{"text":"their","start":1948.64,"end":1948.77},{"text":"transnational","start":1948.77,"end":1949.56},{"text":"activities","start":1949.62,"end":1950.29}]},{"text":"We submit this views respectfully for your consideration as a process moves forward towards a new stage with the aim of finding avenues that could facilitate building bridges in terms of which human rights should be considered the material scope of the instrument.","start":1951.09,"end":1964.34,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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with this, I pass over the floor to my colleague, for an intervention on Article 3.2.","start":1964.67,"end":1969.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1964.67,"end":1964.76},{"text":"with","start":1964.76,"end":1964.89},{"text":"this","start":1964.92,"end":1965.18},{"text":"I","start":1965.24,"end":1965.35},{"text":"pass","start":1965.35,"end":1965.66},{"text":"over","start":1965.68,"end":1966.05},{"text":"the","start":1966.08,"end":1966.16},{"text":"floor","start":1966.16,"end":1966.44},{"text":"to","start":1966.44,"end":1966.6},{"text":"my","start":1966.6,"end":1966.73},{"text":"colleague","start":1966.73,"end":1967.04},{"text":"for","start":1968.08,"end":1968.22},{"text":"an","start":1968.22,"end":1968.24},{"text":"intervention","start":1968.24,"end":1968.84},{"text":"on","start":1968.84,"end":1968.99},{"text":"Article","start":1968.99,"end":1969.28},{"text":"3.2","start":1969.29,"end":1969.88}]},{"text":"Thank 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contextualising.","start":1984.32,"end":1993.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1984.32,"end":1984.44},{"text":"i'm","start":1984.44,"end":1984.62},{"text":"going","start":1984.62,"end":1984.78},{"text":"to","start":1984.78,"end":1984.84},{"text":"address","start":1984.87,"end":1985.35},{"text":"article","start":1985.39,"end":1985.78},{"text":"3.2","start":1985.79,"end":1986.74},{"text":"as","start":1988.9,"end":1989.2},{"text":"a","start":1989.49,"end":1989.55},{"text":"way","start":1989.62,"end":1989.88},{"text":"of","start":1989.91,"end":1990.19},{"text":"just","start":1990.25,"end":1990.73},{"text":"contextualising","start":1992.75,"end":1993.58}]},{"text":"what I am going to say, it is clear that the drafting of this provision, both in the current draft text as well as the chair's suggested language, cross references to the prevention obligation.","start":1993.79,"end":2010.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2215.25,"end":2215.4300000000003},{"text":"example","start":2215.4300000000003,"end":2216.08},{"text":"recent","start":2216.16,"end":2216.6099999999997},{"text":"practice","start":2216.6400000000003,"end":2217.33},{"text":"in","start":2217.3599999999997,"end":2217.4799999999996},{"text":"relation","start":2217.49,"end":2217.92},{"text":"to","start":2217.96,"end":2218.0699999999997},{"text":"due","start":2218.08,"end":2218.09},{"text":"diligence","start":2218.09,"end":2218.8599999999997},{"text":"and","start":2218.88,"end":2219.0200000000004},{"text":"corporate","start":2219.0200000000004,"end":2219.4700000000003},{"text":"sustainability","start":2219.4799999999996,"end":2220.4700000000003},{"text":"applies","start":2221.1800000000003,"end":2221.76},{"text":"the","start":2221.7700000000004,"end":2221.88},{"text":"obligations","start":2221.88,"end":2222.8900000000003},{"text":"in","start":2222.96,"end":2223.09},{"text":"reference","start":2223.12,"end":2223.59},{"text":"to","start":2223.59,"end":2223.7200000000003},{"text":"the","start":2223.7200000000003,"end":2223.7200000000003},{"text":"size","start":2223.7200000000003,"end":2224.24},{"text":"of","start":2224.24,"end":2224.34},{"text":"the","start":2224.3500000000004,"end":2224.4399999999996},{"text":"companies","start":2224.45,"end":2225.0600000000004},{"text":"and","start":2225.1899999999996,"end":2225.4300000000003},{"text":"their","start":2225.4300000000003,"end":2225.6000000000004},{"text":"turnover","start":2225.6000000000004,"end":2226.3500000000004}]},{"text":"This would be one example of the interventions or measures that would be justified under the discretion given by article 3.2. besides these two elements, the three propositions that I would like to share are the following.","start":2227.1800000000003,"end":2244.7799999999997,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"because","start":2336.53,"end":2336.88},{"text":"this","start":2336.89,"end":2337.24},{"text":"reference","start":2337.24,"end":2338.1},{"text":"might","start":2338.25,"end":2338.84},{"text":"be","start":2338.86,"end":2339.19},{"text":"read","start":2339.41,"end":2339.87},{"text":"as","start":2340.35,"end":2340.62},{"text":"grounds","start":2340.64,"end":2341.11},{"text":"to","start":2341.12,"end":2341.26},{"text":"carve","start":2341.26,"end":2341.81},{"text":"out","start":2341.85,"end":2342.11},{"text":"certain","start":2342.13,"end":2342.61},{"text":"entities","start":2342.63,"end":2343.18},{"text":"from","start":2343.21,"end":2343.44},{"text":"the","start":2343.45,"end":2343.55},{"text":"scope","start":2343.81,"end":2344.23},{"text":"of","start":2344.25,"end":2344.36}]},{"text":"the LBI because article 3.1 refers to scope.","start":2344.39,"end":2350.1,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":2344.39,"end":2344.5},{"text":"LBI","start":2344.58,"end":2344.99},{"text":"because","start":2345,"end":2345.51},{"text":"article","start":2346.17,"end":2346.68},{"text":"3.1","start":2346.7,"end":2347.59},{"text":"refers","start":2347.62,"end":2348.2},{"text":"to","start":2348.21,"end":2348.45},{"text":"scope","start":2349.56,"end":2350.1}]},{"text":"But as explained by the chair and as members have discussed, article 3.2 over the years this provision is not meant for the purposes of carving out certain entities but is meant to provide grounds for aligning the means of implementation in relation to size.","start":2350.9,"end":2370.07,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":2396.29,"end":2396.58},{"text":"preventive","start":2396.65,"end":2397.27},{"text":"measures","start":2397.28,"end":2397.88},{"text":"required","start":2398.18,"end":2398.78},{"text":"by","start":2398.81,"end":2399.01},{"text":"Article","start":2399.01,"end":2399.5},{"text":"six","start":2399.5,"end":2399.96}]},{"text":"For those purposes, one consideration could be considering wording that pertains to positive action that could be taken to support SMEs in relation to indirect implications that might arise, Such as trickle down effect from large entities in a value chain, onto SMEs or smaller entities such as suppliers or other service providers in this chain, I mean, which would arise in the context where the entities which have the obligation are trying to basically undertake certain assessments.","start":2400.74,"end":2448.29,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"Case","start":2786.85,"end":2787.16},{"text":"law","start":2787.17,"end":2787.33},{"text":"has","start":2787.34,"end":2787.53},{"text":"also","start":2787.53,"end":2787.81},{"text":"recognized","start":2787.81,"end":2788.61},{"text":"possible","start":2788.65,"end":2789.12},{"text":"civil","start":2789.12,"end":2789.44},{"text":"liability","start":2789.44,"end":2790.13},{"text":"in","start":2790.13,"end":2790.22},{"text":"supply","start":2790.23,"end":2790.7},{"text":"chains","start":2790.71,"end":2791.21},{"text":"for","start":2791.67,"end":2791.81},{"text":"instance","start":2791.85,"end":2792.52},{"text":"where","start":2792.61,"end":2792.84},{"text":"a","start":2792.84,"end":2792.91},{"text":"dominant","start":2792.93,"end":2793.37},{"text":"customer","start":2793.38,"end":2794.06},{"text":"fails","start":2794.09,"end":2794.56},{"text":"to","start":2794.56,"end":2794.69},{"text":"use","start":2794.72,"end":2795.16},{"text":"its","start":2795.22,"end":2795.43},{"text":"leverage","start":2795.45,"end":2795.9},{"text":"over","start":2795.96,"end":2796.24},{"text":"a","start":2796.24,"end":2796.3},{"text":"supplier","start":2796.3,"end":2797}]},{"text":"In other cases, due judicial oversight has followed prosecutions for failures to oversee and implement human rights policies within supply chains.","start":2797.65,"end":2806.97,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2797.65,"end":2797.78},{"text":"other","start":2797.78,"end":2797.99},{"text":"cases","start":2798,"end":2798.61},{"text":"due","start":2798.95,"end":2799.07},{"text":"judicial","start":2799.07,"end":2799.45},{"text":"oversight","start":2799.45,"end":2800.06},{"text":"has","start":2800.07,"end":2800.29},{"text":"followed","start":2800.29,"end":2800.64},{"text":"prosecutions","start":2800.68,"end":2801.52},{"text":"for","start":2801.53,"end":2801.68},{"text":"failures","start":2801.68,"end":2802.2},{"text":"to","start":2802.25,"end":2802.36},{"text":"oversee","start":2802.39,"end":2803.02},{"text":"and","start":2803.41,"end":2803.56},{"text":"implement","start":2803.6,"end":2804.16},{"text":"human","start":2804.16,"end":2804.47},{"text":"rights","start":2804.48,"end":2804.75},{"text":"policies","start":2804.75,"end":2805.4},{"text":"within","start":2805.52,"end":2805.92},{"text":"supply","start":2806,"end":2806.44},{"text":"chains","start":2806.45,"end":2806.97}]},{"text":"These experiences show that business activities rather than the form or structure of the legal entity, are increasingly the basis for determining legal liability.","start":2807.88,"end":2819.07,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2807.88,"end":2808.12},{"text":"experiences","start":2808.12,"end":2809.12},{"text":"show","start":2809.12,"end":2809.52},{"text":"that","start":2809.85,"end":2809.99},{"text":"business","start":2810,"end":2810.47},{"text":"activities","start":2810.48,"end":2811.32},{"text":"rather","start":2811.56,"end":2811.84},{"text":"than","start":2811.85,"end":2812.06},{"text":"the","start":2812.08,"end":2812.17},{"text":"form","start":2812.17,"end":2812.71},{"text":"or","start":2812.87,"end":2812.96},{"text":"structure","start":2812.97,"end":2813.59},{"text":"of","start":2813.67,"end":2813.8},{"text":"the","start":2813.8,"end":2813.92},{"text":"legal","start":2813.93,"end":2814.24},{"text":"entity","start":2814.24,"end":2814.8},{"text":"are","start":2815.2,"end":2815.33},{"text":"increasingly","start":2815.34,"end":2816.19},{"text":"the","start":2816.46,"end":2816.55},{"text":"basis","start":2816.55,"end":2817.07},{"text":"for","start":2817.07,"end":2817.25},{"text":"determining","start":2817.25,"end":2817.96},{"text":"legal","start":2817.96,"end":2818.25},{"text":"liability","start":2818.26,"end":2819.07}]},{"text":"International instruments on the responsibilities of business enterprises have generally avoided defining transnational or multinational enterprises.","start":2820.22,"end":2829.75,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2820.22,"end":2820.86},{"text":"instruments","start":2820.86,"end":2821.52},{"text":"on","start":2821.66,"end":2821.79},{"text":"the","start":2821.79,"end":2821.86},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2821.87,"end":2822.81},{"text":"of","start":2822.81,"end":2822.9},{"text":"business","start":2822.91,"end":2823.35},{"text":"enterprises","start":2823.36,"end":2824.31},{"text":"have","start":2824.56,"end":2824.75},{"text":"generally","start":2824.75,"end":2824.75},{"text":"avoided","start":2825.22,"end":2825.75},{"text":"defining","start":2826.23,"end":2826.82},{"text":"transnational","start":2826.83,"end":2827.57},{"text":"or","start":2827.59,"end":2827.71},{"text":"multinational","start":2827.95,"end":2828.81},{"text":"enterprises","start":2828.81,"end":2829.75}]},{"text":"Several of them do recognize that the transnational character lies in the activities of a corporate group operating.","start":2830.39,"end":2838.05,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":2830.39,"end":2830.8},{"text":"of","start":2830.81,"end":2830.94},{"text":"them","start":2830.96,"end":2831.25},{"text":"do","start":2831.52,"end":2831.71},{"text":"recognize","start":2831.71,"end":2832.61},{"text":"that","start":2832.63,"end":2832.78},{"text":"the","start":2832.8,"end":2832.86},{"text":"transnational","start":2832.87,"end":2833.62},{"text":"character","start":2833.62,"end":2834.31},{"text":"lies","start":2834.54,"end":2835.07},{"text":"in","start":2835.07,"end":2835.2},{"text":"the","start":2835.2,"end":2835.31},{"text":"activities","start":2835.31,"end":2835.99},{"text":"of","start":2835.99,"end":2836.1},{"text":"a","start":2836.1,"end":2836.13},{"text":"corporate","start":2836.13,"end":2836.61},{"text":"group","start":2836.63,"end":2837.04},{"text":"operating","start":2837.46,"end":2838.05}]},{"text":"across borders examples are the commentary to UNGP 14 paragraph six of the ILO tripartite declaration and paragraph four of the OECD guidelines.","start":2838.18,"end":2851.04,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"across","start":2838.18,"end":2838.71},{"text":"borders","start":2838.72,"end":2839.41},{"text":"examples","start":2840.21,"end":2840.99},{"text":"are","start":2841,"end":2841.1},{"text":"the","start":2841.1,"end":2841.19},{"text":"commentary","start":2841.19,"end":2841.73},{"text":"to","start":2841.74,"end":2841.89},{"text":"UNGP","start":2841.91,"end":2842.63},{"text":"14","start":2842.64,"end":2843.33},{"text":"paragraph","start":2843.84,"end":2844.41},{"text":"six","start":2844.42,"end":2844.85},{"text":"of","start":2844.95,"end":2845.09},{"text":"the","start":2845.09,"end":2845.22},{"text":"ILO","start":2845.22,"end":2845.57},{"text":"tripartite","start":2845.58,"end":2846.58},{"text":"declaration","start":2846.59,"end":2847.37},{"text":"and","start":2847.94,"end":2848.07},{"text":"paragraph","start":2848.08,"end":2848.62},{"text":"four","start":2848.64,"end":2849.15},{"text":"of","start":2849.35,"end":2849.52},{"text":"the","start":2849.52,"end":2849.62},{"text":"OECD","start":2849.66,"end":2850.26},{"text":"guidelines","start":2850.26,"end":2851.04}]},{"text":"resolution 269 mandates the working group to regulate the activities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises.","start":2851.95,"end":2861.31,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"its","start":2861.83,"end":2862.03},{"text":"footnote","start":2862.04,"end":2863.05},{"text":"describes","start":2863.06,"end":2863.06},{"text":"describes","start":2863.51,"end":2864.25},{"text":"other","start":2864.32,"end":2864.54},{"text":"business","start":2864.56,"end":2864.93},{"text":"enterprises","start":2864.94,"end":2865.71},{"text":"as","start":2865.72,"end":2865.88},{"text":"those","start":2865.92,"end":2866.26},{"text":"with","start":2867.04,"end":2867.21},{"text":"a","start":2867.21,"end":2867.25},{"text":"transnational","start":2867.25,"end":2868},{"text":"character","start":2868.03,"end":2868.65},{"text":"in","start":2868.99,"end":2869.09},{"text":"their","start":2869.09,"end":2869.24},{"text":"operational","start":2869.28,"end":2870.08},{"text":"activities","start":2870.22,"end":2871.12}]},{"text":"The second part of the footnote excludes local businesses registered in terms of, relevant domestic law.","start":2871.93,"end":2878.42,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2913.24,"end":2913.34},{"text":"would","start":2913.35,"end":2913.5},{"text":"cover","start":2913.54,"end":2913.79},{"text":"parent","start":2913.79,"end":2914.18},{"text":"companies","start":2914.18,"end":2914.9},{"text":"entities","start":2915.14,"end":2915.71},{"text":"within","start":2915.71,"end":2915.98},{"text":"a","start":2915.98,"end":2916.02},{"text":"corporate","start":2916.02,"end":2916.45},{"text":"group","start":2916.48,"end":2916.9},{"text":"and","start":2917.56,"end":2917.68},{"text":"supply","start":2917.68,"end":2918.13},{"text":"chains","start":2918.13,"end":2918.63},{"text":"for","start":2918.85,"end":2918.97},{"text":"both","start":2918.97,"end":2919.27},{"text":"prevention","start":2919.28,"end":2919.96},{"text":"and","start":2920.08,"end":2920.22},{"text":"access","start":2920.25,"end":2920.67},{"text":"to","start":2920.68,"end":2920.78},{"text":"remedy","start":2920.78,"end":2921.29},{"text":"including","start":2921.65,"end":2922.24},{"text":"through","start":2922.25,"end":2922.25},{"text":"transnational","start":2922.25,"end":2923.36},{"text":"litigation","start":2923.36,"end":2924.2}]},{"text":"I will not repeat here the comments that I have made yesterday about global value chains, but they are of course part of this discussion.","start":2925.09,"end":2932.6,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2933.4,"end":2933.52},{"text":"formula","start":2933.52,"end":2934.24},{"text":"all","start":2934.45,"end":2934.66},{"text":"business","start":2934.68,"end":2935.08},{"text":"activities","start":2935.09,"end":2935.76},{"text":"of","start":2935.76,"end":2935.87},{"text":"a","start":2935.87,"end":2935.91},{"text":"transnational","start":2935.91,"end":2936.63},{"text":"character","start":2936.64,"end":2937.3},{"text":"and","start":2937.62,"end":2937.74},{"text":"other","start":2937.8,"end":2938.02},{"text":"business","start":2938.02,"end":2938.44},{"text":"activities","start":2938.44,"end":2939.19},{"text":"focuses","start":2939.52,"end":2940.12},{"text":"on","start":2940.12,"end":2940.25},{"text":"on","start":2940.49,"end":2940.66},{"text":"the","start":2940.66,"end":2940.75},{"text":"transnational","start":2940.75,"end":2941.55},{"text":"dimension","start":2941.55,"end":2941.98}]},{"text":"relying on the definitions in articles 1.4 and 1.5. it could cover the different forms of transnational business activity that articles six, eight, nine, and the address while leaving room to regulate other business activities that may harm human rights.","start":2942.82,"end":2961.6,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently","start":2977.8,"end":2978.66},{"text":"decisions","start":2978.67,"end":2979.4},{"text":"on","start":2979.46,"end":2979.62},{"text":"Article","start":2979.63,"end":2980.2},{"text":"three","start":2980.3,"end":2980.58},{"text":"point","start":2980.58,"end":2980.86},{"text":"3.1","start":2980.86,"end":2981.26},{"text":"should","start":2981.51,"end":2981.79},{"text":"be","start":2981.79,"end":2982.05},{"text":"reflected","start":2982.06,"end":2982.86},{"text":"carefully","start":2983.14,"end":2983.74},{"text":"there","start":2983.77,"end":2984.06}]},{"text":"Thank you Chair.","start":2984.73,"end":2985.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2984.73,"end":2985.03},{"text":"you","start":2985.03,"end":2985.1},{"text":"Chair","start":2985.11,"end":2985.5}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to my colleague Richard Meeren.","start":2985.57,"end":2988.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2985.57,"end":2985.69},{"text":"now","start":2985.69,"end":2985.89},{"text":"give","start":2985.89,"end":2986.09},{"text":"the","start":2986.1,"end":2986.18},{"text":"floor","start":2986.19,"end":2986.53},{"text":"to","start":2986.53,"end":2986.65},{"text":"my","start":2986.65,"end":2986.82},{"text":"colleague","start":2986.84,"end":2987.2},{"text":"Richard","start":2987.25,"end":2987.58},{"text":"Meeren","start":2987.6,"end":2988.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Experto jurídico","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":3,"start":2995.24,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=49:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Chair, good morning Chair and good morning colleagues and friends.","start":2995.24,"end":3002.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2995.24,"end":2995.27},{"text":"you","start":2995.27,"end":2995.89},{"text":"Chair","start":2996.4,"end":2996.84},{"text":"good","start":2997.14,"end":2997.32},{"text":"morning","start":2997.33,"end":2997.68},{"text":"Chair","start":2997.68,"end":2998.1},{"text":"and","start":2998.16,"end":2998.52},{"text":"good","start":2998.56,"end":2998.72},{"text":"morning","start":2998.74,"end":2999.25},{"text":"colleagues","start":3000.32,"end":3000.93},{"text":"and","start":3001,"end":3001.33},{"text":"friends","start":3001.34,"end":3002.13}]},{"text":"The purpose and scope of the instrument, as set out in Articles two and three, are articulated in the provisions of the treaty.","start":3003.54,"end":3019.76,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3020.75,"end":3021.37},{"text":"I've","start":3021.48,"end":3021.7},{"text":"been","start":3021.76,"end":3021.92},{"text":"asked","start":3021.94,"end":3022.49},{"text":"by","start":3023.29,"end":3023.46},{"text":"reference","start":3023.46,"end":3024.21},{"text":"again","start":3024.26,"end":3024.63},{"text":"to","start":3024.64,"end":3024.9},{"text":"a","start":3024.91,"end":3025.02},{"text":"hypothetical","start":3025.04,"end":3026.02},{"text":"case","start":3026.19,"end":3026.54},{"text":"example","start":3026.98,"end":3027.3},{"text":"involving","start":3028.21,"end":3029.09},{"text":"a","start":3029.29,"end":3029.41},{"text":"business","start":3029.42,"end":3029.92},{"text":"of","start":3029.94,"end":3030.14},{"text":"a","start":3030.14,"end":3030.39},{"text":"transnational","start":3030.5,"end":3030.93},{"text":"nature","start":3031.64,"end":3032.26}]},{"text":"to consider how the provisions, the various provisions of the treaty might apply to the case that I'm going to describe.","start":3033.42,"end":3045.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":3033.42,"end":3034.03},{"text":"consider","start":3034.1,"end":3034.71},{"text":"how","start":3034.71,"end":3035.17},{"text":"the","start":3035.17,"end":3035.36},{"text":"provisions","start":3035.38,"end":3036.22},{"text":"the","start":3036.23,"end":3036.32},{"text":"various","start":3036.34,"end":3036.72},{"text":"provisions","start":3036.74,"end":3037.34},{"text":"of","start":3037.35,"end":3037.7},{"text":"the","start":3037.78,"end":3038.14},{"text":"treaty","start":3038.7,"end":3039.3},{"text":"might","start":3040.03,"end":3040.58},{"text":"apply","start":3040.58,"end":3041.22},{"text":"to","start":3041.4,"end":3041.91},{"text":"the","start":3043.08,"end":3043.18},{"text":"case","start":3043.18,"end":3043.78},{"text":"that","start":3044.18,"end":3044.33},{"text":"I'm","start":3044.33,"end":3044.46},{"text":"going","start":3044.47,"end":3044.7},{"text":"to","start":3044.7,"end":3044.78},{"text":"describe","start":3044.81,"end":3045.53}]},{"text":"So here's some background facts.","start":3046.49,"end":3048.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3046.49,"end":3046.77},{"text":"here's","start":3047.01,"end":3047.19},{"text":"some","start":3047.19,"end":3047.37},{"text":"background","start":3047.38,"end":3047.93},{"text":"facts","start":3047.93,"end":3048.45}]},{"text":"We have a lead mine operating in a country in the global south.","start":3048.51,"end":3055.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3048.51,"end":3048.68},{"text":"have","start":3048.68,"end":3049.11},{"text":"a","start":3049.85,"end":3049.89},{"text":"lead","start":3049.89,"end":3050.13},{"text":"mine","start":3050.18,"end":3050.6},{"text":"operating","start":3050.99,"end":3051.85},{"text":"in","start":3051.86,"end":3051.86},{"text":"a","start":3052.73,"end":3053.1},{"text":"country","start":3053.57,"end":3053.97},{"text":"in","start":3053.97,"end":3054.06},{"text":"the","start":3054.07,"end":3054.13},{"text":"global","start":3054.13,"end":3054.57},{"text":"south","start":3054.57,"end":3055.22}]},{"text":"It has caused pollution for many many years, and tens of thousands of local people have been poisoned.","start":3056.51,"end":3064.59,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3056.51,"end":3056.68},{"text":"has","start":3056.69,"end":3056.88},{"text":"caused","start":3056.88,"end":3057.23},{"text":"pollution","start":3057.25,"end":3057.98},{"text":"for","start":3057.98,"end":3058.61},{"text":"many","start":3058.75,"end":3058.91},{"text":"many","start":3059.02,"end":3059.24},{"text":"years","start":3059.24,"end":3059.94},{"text":"and","start":3060.06,"end":3060.37},{"text":"tens","start":3060.37,"end":3060.87},{"text":"of","start":3060.88,"end":3060.96},{"text":"thousands","start":3060.99,"end":3061.94},{"text":"of","start":3062.06,"end":3062.52},{"text":"local","start":3062.53,"end":3062.91},{"text":"people","start":3062.92,"end":3063.52},{"text":"have","start":3063.52,"end":3063.75},{"text":"been","start":3063.8,"end":3064},{"text":"poisoned","start":3064.01,"end":3064.59}]},{"text":"There's been little or no enforcement of local laws.","start":3066.43,"end":3070,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":3066.43,"end":3066.61},{"text":"been","start":3066.62,"end":3067},{"text":"little","start":3067.4,"end":3067.73},{"text":"or","start":3067.73,"end":3067.79},{"text":"no","start":3067.79,"end":3067.99},{"text":"enforcement","start":3067.99,"end":3068.74},{"text":"of","start":3068.8,"end":3068.99},{"text":"local","start":3068.99,"end":3069.33},{"text":"laws","start":3069.33,"end":3070}]},{"text":"The mine says that it's operating on the margins of profitability and that community complaints are threatening the future stability of the mine and jobs.","start":3070.72,"end":3083.9,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3201.52,"end":3202.13},{"text":"the","start":3202.15,"end":3202.55},{"text":"community","start":3202.87,"end":3203.5},{"text":"and","start":3203.55,"end":3203.77},{"text":"its","start":3203.93,"end":3204.24},{"text":"local","start":3204.24,"end":3204.56},{"text":"lawyers","start":3204.56,"end":3204.91},{"text":"don't","start":3204.91,"end":3205.24},{"text":"have","start":3205.27,"end":3205.63},{"text":"any","start":3205.63,"end":3206.03},{"text":"hard","start":3206.35,"end":3206.74},{"text":"evidence","start":3206.74,"end":3207.35},{"text":"to","start":3207.36,"end":3207.82},{"text":"prove","start":3208.34,"end":3208.79},{"text":"the","start":3208.83,"end":3208.92},{"text":"contrary","start":3208.93,"end":3209.6}]},{"text":"And the the parent company, in addition to this, says, well, you're all living in an area where lead naturally occurs, and that's most probably the cause of any problems that you are suffering from.","start":3212.04,"end":3225.36,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3281.7,"end":3282.11},{"text":"based","start":3282.97,"end":3283.41},{"text":"on","start":3283.41,"end":3283.58},{"text":"that","start":3283.58,"end":3283.83},{"text":"provision","start":3284.07,"end":3284.86},{"text":"the","start":3285.7,"end":3286.22},{"text":"the","start":3286.83,"end":3286.94},{"text":"courts","start":3286.94,"end":3287.82},{"text":"of","start":3288.02,"end":3288.48},{"text":"the","start":3288.57,"end":3289.01},{"text":"country","start":3289.61,"end":3290.26},{"text":"where","start":3290.26,"end":3290.76},{"text":"the","start":3290.76,"end":3291.09},{"text":"parent","start":3291.1,"end":3291.54},{"text":"company","start":3291.56,"end":3292.16},{"text":"has","start":3292.16,"end":3292.42},{"text":"its","start":3292.42,"end":3292.61},{"text":"asset","start":3292.61,"end":3292.76},{"text":"assets","start":3292.76,"end":3293.35},{"text":"or","start":3294.22,"end":3294.38},{"text":"its","start":3294.38,"end":3294.52},{"text":"central","start":3294.52,"end":3294.92},{"text":"administration","start":3294.92,"end":3295.81},{"text":"would","start":3295.84,"end":3296.06},{"text":"have","start":3296.06,"end":3296.26},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":3296.27,"end":3297.13},{"text":"in","start":3297.26,"end":3297.4},{"text":"a","start":3297.4,"end":3297.44},{"text":"case","start":3297.45,"end":3297.98}]},{"text":"And the state in question would also have a responsibility of over a bid, business which is within its jurisdiction.","start":3299.22,"end":3308.67,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3309.77,"end":3309.89},{"text":"if","start":3309.89,"end":3309.97},{"text":"we","start":3309.97,"end":3310.08},{"text":"then","start":3310.08,"end":3310.29},{"text":"turn","start":3310.3,"end":3310.7},{"text":"to","start":3310.72,"end":3311.17},{"text":"the","start":3311.81,"end":3311.96},{"text":"preventative","start":3311.96,"end":3313.09},{"text":"section","start":3313.93,"end":3314.63},{"text":"of","start":3314.69,"end":3314.96},{"text":"the","start":3315.01,"end":3315.08},{"text":"treaty","start":3315.08,"end":3315.61},{"text":"which","start":3315.61,"end":3315.89},{"text":"is","start":3315.91,"end":3316.05},{"text":"Article","start":3316.06,"end":3316.5},{"text":"six","start":3316.5,"end":3317.14},{"text":"We","start":3319.07,"end":3319.3},{"text":"can","start":3319.3,"end":3319.53},{"text":"see","start":3319.53,"end":3320},{"text":"that","start":3320,"end":3320.41},{"text":"under","start":3320.44,"end":3320.72},{"text":"that","start":3320.72,"end":3321.26},{"text":"under","start":3322.96,"end":3323.47},{"text":"those","start":3323.47,"end":3323.74},{"text":"provisions","start":3323.75,"end":3324.46},{"text":"which","start":3324.48,"end":3324.98},{"text":"the","start":3325.05,"end":3325.4},{"text":"state","start":3326.56,"end":3326.99},{"text":"in","start":3327,"end":3327.11},{"text":"question","start":3327.11,"end":3327.74},{"text":"has","start":3328.12,"end":3328.7},{"text":"endorsed","start":3329.63,"end":3330.41},{"text":"The","start":3331.99,"end":3332.58},{"text":"state","start":3333.6,"end":3334.06},{"text":"is","start":3334.06,"end":3334.2},{"text":"required","start":3334.24,"end":3334.95},{"text":"to","start":3335.01,"end":3335.63},{"text":"ensure","start":3336.87,"end":3337.63},{"text":"that","start":3337.63,"end":3338.03},{"text":"the","start":3338.07,"end":3338.4},{"text":"company","start":3338.4,"end":3339.01},{"text":"carries","start":3339.02,"end":3339.56},{"text":"out","start":3339.58,"end":3339.83},{"text":"human","start":3339.86,"end":3340.15},{"text":"rights","start":3340.16,"end":3340.51},{"text":"due","start":3340.55,"end":3340.55},{"text":"diligence","start":3340.55,"end":3341.46}]},{"text":"And in particular, if one looks at six four, measures to achieve the ends referred to in Article 62 shall include legally enforceable requirements for business enterprises to undertake human rights due diligence as well as such supporting or ancillary measures, as may be needed to ensure that the business enterprises, while carrying out human rights due diligence and then lists a series of specific measures, that would apply to the parent company.","start":3342.9,"end":3371.53,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3342.9,"end":3343.11},{"text":"in","start":3343.11,"end":3343.19},{"text":"particular","start":3343.2,"end":3343.67},{"text":"if","start":3343.67,"end":3343.79},{"text":"one","start":3343.79,"end":3343.95},{"text":"looks","start":3343.98,"end":3344.3},{"text":"at","start":3344.31,"end":3344.43},{"text":"six","start":3344.43,"end":3344.84},{"text":"four","start":3344.84,"end":3345.28},{"text":"measures","start":3345.28,"end":3345.77},{"text":"to","start":3345.78,"end":3345.94},{"text":"achieve","start":3345.95,"end":3346.49},{"text":"the","start":3346.62,"end":3346.78},{"text":"ends","start":3346.79,"end":3347.26},{"text":"referred","start":3347.28,"end":3347.7},{"text":"to","start":3347.7,"end":3347.92},{"text":"in","start":3347.92,"end":3348.02},{"text":"Article","start":3348.02,"end":3348.37},{"text":"62","start":3348.39,"end":3348.94},{"text":"shall","start":3348.94,"end":3349.22},{"text":"include","start":3349.22,"end":3349.62},{"text":"legally","start":3349.62,"end":3350.05},{"text":"enforceable","start":3350.05,"end":3350.65},{"text":"requirements","start":3350.65,"end":3351.38},{"text":"for","start":3351.96,"end":3352.06},{"text":"business","start":3352.08,"end":3352.57},{"text":"enterprises","start":3352.57,"end":3353.29},{"text":"to","start":3353.29,"end":3353.45},{"text":"undertake","start":3353.46,"end":3353.98},{"text":"human","start":3353.98,"end":3354.3},{"text":"rights","start":3354.3,"end":3354.58},{"text":"due","start":3354.62,"end":3354.76},{"text":"diligence","start":3354.78,"end":3355.35},{"text":"as","start":3355.36,"end":3355.47},{"text":"well","start":3355.49,"end":3355.72},{"text":"as","start":3355.72,"end":3355.79},{"text":"such","start":3355.81,"end":3355.82},{"text":"supporting","start":3355.82,"end":3356.66},{"text":"or","start":3356.66,"end":3356.83},{"text":"ancillary","start":3356.83,"end":3357.29},{"text":"measures","start":3357.3,"end":3357.72},{"text":"as","start":3358.26,"end":3358.45},{"text":"may","start":3358.48,"end":3358.71},{"text":"be","start":3358.71,"end":3358.89},{"text":"needed","start":3358.89,"end":3359.3},{"text":"to","start":3359.34,"end":3359.51},{"text":"ensure","start":3359.51,"end":3360.13},{"text":"that","start":3360.13,"end":3360.29},{"text":"the","start":3360.33,"end":3360.4},{"text":"business","start":3360.4,"end":3360.81},{"text":"enterprises","start":3360.81,"end":3361.6},{"text":"while","start":3362.19,"end":3362.41},{"text":"carrying","start":3362.41,"end":3362.8},{"text":"out","start":3362.81,"end":3363.2},{"text":"human","start":3363.32,"end":3363.58},{"text":"rights","start":3363.58,"end":3363.86},{"text":"due","start":3363.87,"end":3363.87},{"text":"diligence","start":3363.87,"end":3364.58},{"text":"and","start":3364.58,"end":3364.68},{"text":"then","start":3364.68,"end":3364.89},{"text":"lists","start":3365.06,"end":3365.52},{"text":"a","start":3365.52,"end":3365.6},{"text":"series","start":3365.6,"end":3366.13},{"text":"of","start":3366.14,"end":3366.29},{"text":"specific","start":3366.29,"end":3367.06},{"text":"measures","start":3367.1,"end":3367.79},{"text":"that","start":3368.5,"end":3368.66},{"text":"would","start":3368.66,"end":3368.85},{"text":"apply","start":3368.85,"end":3369.41},{"text":"to","start":3369.42,"end":3369.91},{"text":"the","start":3370.18,"end":3370.27},{"text":"parent","start":3370.27,"end":3370.72},{"text":"company","start":3370.93,"end":3371.53}]},{"text":"And in addition to that, it says in 65, each state party shall take necessary measures to ensure that business enterprises take appropriate steps to prevent human rights abuses by third parties where the enterprise controls, manages, or supervises the third party, including through the imposition of a legal duty to prevent such abuse in appropriate cases.","start":3372.27,"end":3398.17,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3372.27,"end":3372.45},{"text":"in","start":3372.45,"end":3372.57},{"text":"addition","start":3372.58,"end":3373.18},{"text":"to","start":3373.33,"end":3373.41},{"text":"that","start":3373.43,"end":3373.87},{"text":"it","start":3375.02,"end":3375.21},{"text":"says","start":3375.23,"end":3375.6},{"text":"in","start":3375.6,"end":3375.74},{"text":"65","start":3375.74,"end":3376.56},{"text":"each","start":3376.57,"end":3376.73},{"text":"state","start":3376.77,"end":3377.05},{"text":"party","start":3377.09,"end":3377.52},{"text":"shall","start":3377.53,"end":3377.73},{"text":"take","start":3377.74,"end":3378.07},{"text":"necessary","start":3378.14,"end":3378.7},{"text":"measures","start":3378.71,"end":3379.19},{"text":"to","start":3379.19,"end":3379.34},{"text":"ensure","start":3379.34,"end":3379.75},{"text":"that","start":3379.75,"end":3379.89},{"text":"business","start":3379.97,"end":3380.34},{"text":"enterprises","start":3380.34,"end":3381.01},{"text":"take","start":3381.01,"end":3381.34},{"text":"appropriate","start":3381.38,"end":3381.93},{"text":"steps","start":3381.93,"end":3382.34},{"text":"to","start":3382.34,"end":3382.48},{"text":"prevent","start":3382.48,"end":3383.18},{"text":"human","start":3383.21,"end":3383.57},{"text":"rights","start":3383.57,"end":3383.57},{"text":"abuses","start":3383.96,"end":3384.64},{"text":"by","start":3385.07,"end":3385.25},{"text":"third","start":3385.25,"end":3385.6},{"text":"parties","start":3385.62,"end":3386.32},{"text":"where","start":3386.32,"end":3386.53},{"text":"the","start":3386.53,"end":3386.68},{"text":"enterprise","start":3386.68,"end":3387.32},{"text":"controls","start":3387.33,"end":3388.11},{"text":"manages","start":3388.11,"end":3388.76},{"text":"or","start":3388.8,"end":3388.92},{"text":"supervises","start":3388.92,"end":3389.8},{"text":"the","start":3390.52,"end":3390.6},{"text":"third","start":3390.61,"end":3391.05},{"text":"party","start":3391.63,"end":3392.2},{"text":"including","start":3392.22,"end":3392.76},{"text":"through","start":3392.76,"end":3392.95},{"text":"the","start":3392.96,"end":3393.09},{"text":"imposition","start":3393.11,"end":3393.75},{"text":"of","start":3393.79,"end":3393.89},{"text":"a","start":3393.89,"end":3393.94},{"text":"legal","start":3393.96,"end":3394.38},{"text":"duty","start":3394.39,"end":3394.85},{"text":"to","start":3394.85,"end":3395},{"text":"prevent","start":3395,"end":3395.7},{"text":"such","start":3396.04,"end":3396.39},{"text":"abuse","start":3396.39,"end":3396.69},{"text":"in","start":3396.88,"end":3396.97},{"text":"appropriate","start":3396.99,"end":3397.51},{"text":"cases","start":3397.54,"end":3398.17}]},{"text":"So applying that to the current scenario, what one might expect the state to ensure happens in relation to this parent company is that it investigates and evaluates exactly what's happening in the the among the community where the mine is based.","start":3398.71,"end":3419.54,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3434.39,"end":3434.55},{"text":"will","start":3434.62,"end":3435.07},{"text":"implement","start":3435.78,"end":3436.51},{"text":"a","start":3436.51,"end":3436.65},{"text":"system","start":3436.66,"end":3437.39},{"text":"for","start":3437.49,"end":3438.01},{"text":"blood","start":3438.01,"end":3438.33},{"text":"lead","start":3438.37,"end":3438.57},{"text":"screening","start":3438.57,"end":3439.23},{"text":"for","start":3439.24,"end":3439.61},{"text":"children","start":3439.62,"end":3440.35},{"text":"and","start":3440.49,"end":3440.96},{"text":"women","start":3441.33,"end":3441.73}]},{"text":"And make sure that further operations of the mine do not, infringe the rights of the local community.","start":3442.89,"end":3454.27,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"Well","start":3470.67,"end":3471.01},{"text":"that","start":3472.84,"end":3473.02},{"text":"depends","start":3473.07,"end":3473.67},{"text":"on","start":3473.67,"end":3473.94},{"text":"them","start":3473.94,"end":3474.12},{"text":"having","start":3474.13,"end":3474.47},{"text":"access","start":3474.47,"end":3474.64},{"text":"to","start":3474.94,"end":3475.03},{"text":"justice","start":3475.04,"end":3475.89},{"text":"in","start":3476.65,"end":3476.94},{"text":"the","start":3476.98,"end":3477.35},{"text":"courts","start":3477.94,"end":3478.46},{"text":"of","start":3478.54,"end":3478.73},{"text":"the","start":3478.74,"end":3478.82},{"text":"parent","start":3478.82,"end":3479.19},{"text":"company","start":3479.22,"end":3479.74},{"text":"against","start":3479.8,"end":3480.28},{"text":"the","start":3480.29,"end":3480.36},{"text":"parent","start":3480.36,"end":3480.74},{"text":"company","start":3480.78,"end":3481.24}]},{"text":"Because as as explained in the facts, this is not something that's feasible in the host.","start":3481.24,"end":3487.64,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":3481.24,"end":3481.72},{"text":"as","start":3481.72,"end":3481.98},{"text":"as","start":3483.09,"end":3483.28},{"text":"explained","start":3483.28,"end":3483.76},{"text":"in","start":3483.76,"end":3483.84},{"text":"the","start":3483.84,"end":3483.89},{"text":"facts","start":3483.9,"end":3484.45},{"text":"this","start":3484.86,"end":3485.07},{"text":"is","start":3485.07,"end":3485.2},{"text":"not","start":3485.2,"end":3485.43},{"text":"something","start":3485.43,"end":3485.89},{"text":"that's","start":3485.89,"end":3486.14},{"text":"feasible","start":3486.14,"end":3486.78},{"text":"in","start":3487.02,"end":3487.21},{"text":"the","start":3487.21,"end":3487.27},{"text":"host","start":3487.27,"end":3487.64}]},{"text":"state.","start":3487.64,"end":3488.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"state","start":3487.64,"end":3488.05}]},{"text":"Well, the first issue is limitation, because I said in the facts that there was a three year limitation period.","start":3488.53,"end":3495.19,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3670.99,"end":3671.15},{"text":"this","start":3671.15,"end":3671.38},{"text":"is","start":3671.38,"end":3671.63},{"text":"to","start":3671.68,"end":3672.26},{"text":"in","start":3673.22,"end":3673.22},{"text":"relation","start":3673.22,"end":3673.89},{"text":"to","start":3673.9,"end":3674.12},{"text":"the","start":3674.12,"end":3674.26},{"text":"discontinuation","start":3674.26,"end":3675.49},{"text":"of","start":3675.49,"end":3675.62},{"text":"legal","start":3675.63,"end":3675.94},{"text":"proceedings","start":3675.94,"end":3676.81},{"text":"on","start":3676.83,"end":3677},{"text":"the","start":3677,"end":3677.06},{"text":"grounds","start":3677.07,"end":3677.59},{"text":"that","start":3677.59,"end":3677.72},{"text":"there","start":3677.73,"end":3677.9},{"text":"is","start":3677.9,"end":3678.02},{"text":"another","start":3678.02,"end":3678.51},{"text":"more","start":3678.88,"end":3679.06},{"text":"convenient","start":3679.06,"end":3679.93},{"text":"or","start":3679.98,"end":3680.11},{"text":"more","start":3680.11,"end":3680.38},{"text":"appropriate","start":3680.39,"end":3681.06},{"text":"forum","start":3681.15,"end":3681.71},{"text":"with","start":3681.88,"end":3682.02},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":3682.02,"end":3682.52}]},{"text":"over the matter.","start":3683.3,"end":3684.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"over","start":3683.3,"end":3683.61},{"text":"the","start":3683.61,"end":3683.71},{"text":"matter","start":3683.72,"end":3684.21}]},{"text":"So that is a measure which is designed to relax the application of the forum non convenience.","start":3685.54,"end":3695.51,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3685.54,"end":3685.69},{"text":"that","start":3685.69,"end":3686.01},{"text":"is","start":3686.16,"end":3686.67},{"text":"a","start":3686.77,"end":3687.14},{"text":"measure","start":3687.15,"end":3687.57},{"text":"which","start":3687.6,"end":3687.92},{"text":"is","start":3687.92,"end":3688.08},{"text":"designed","start":3688.12,"end":3688.85},{"text":"to","start":3689.08,"end":3689.61},{"text":"relax","start":3691.72,"end":3692.46},{"text":"the","start":3692.49,"end":3692.73},{"text":"application","start":3692.74,"end":3693.66},{"text":"of","start":3693.76,"end":3694.04},{"text":"the","start":3694.1,"end":3694.33},{"text":"forum","start":3694.33,"end":3694.73},{"text":"non","start":3694.73,"end":3694.93},{"text":"convenience","start":3694.93,"end":3695.51}]},{"text":"rule in those states which apply it very stringently.","start":3695.54,"end":3699.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"rule","start":3695.54,"end":3695.91},{"text":"in","start":3695.93,"end":3696.09},{"text":"those","start":3696.09,"end":3696.37},{"text":"states","start":3696.37,"end":3696.97},{"text":"which","start":3696.97,"end":3697.42},{"text":"apply","start":3697.93,"end":3698.3},{"text":"it","start":3698.3,"end":3698.38},{"text":"very","start":3698.38,"end":3698.62},{"text":"stringently","start":3698.62,"end":3699.24}]},{"text":"For instance, in North America, the rule is applied very stringently in relation to foreign claimants.","start":3699.24,"end":3706.9,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3699.24,"end":3699.4},{"text":"instance","start":3699.4,"end":3699.93},{"text":"in","start":3699.93,"end":3700.09},{"text":"North","start":3700.12,"end":3700.34},{"text":"America","start":3700.34,"end":3700.87},{"text":"the","start":3700.89,"end":3701.18},{"text":"rule","start":3701.19,"end":3701.51},{"text":"is","start":3701.52,"end":3701.75},{"text":"applied","start":3702.65,"end":3703.03},{"text":"very","start":3703.04,"end":3703.21},{"text":"stringently","start":3703.21,"end":3704.01},{"text":"in","start":3704.17,"end":3704.44},{"text":"relation","start":3704.46,"end":3704.93},{"text":"to","start":3704.93,"end":3705.13},{"text":"foreign","start":3705.13,"end":3705.66},{"text":"claimants","start":3706.2,"end":3706.9}]},{"text":"Now, if we then turn to access to justice, access to remedy, this is Article seven.","start":3710,"end":3716.36,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3717.03,"end":3717.12},{"text":"are","start":3717.12,"end":3717.2},{"text":"some","start":3717.21,"end":3717.43},{"text":"important","start":3717.43,"end":3718.2},{"text":"measures","start":3719.45,"end":3719.99},{"text":"here","start":3719.99,"end":3720.32},{"text":"that","start":3720.44,"end":3721.06},{"text":"will","start":3721.47,"end":3721.95},{"text":"affect","start":3722.22,"end":3722.87},{"text":"the","start":3723.01,"end":3723.01},{"text":"ability","start":3724.12,"end":3724.78},{"text":"of","start":3724.86,"end":3725.28},{"text":"the","start":3725.31,"end":3725.46},{"text":"claimants","start":3725.46,"end":3726.09},{"text":"in","start":3726.1,"end":3726.23},{"text":"this","start":3726.23,"end":3726.6},{"text":"or","start":3726.99,"end":3727.05},{"text":"the","start":3727.05,"end":3727.12},{"text":"communities","start":3727.12,"end":3727.79},{"text":"in","start":3727.8,"end":3727.89},{"text":"this","start":3727.89,"end":3728.06},{"text":"hypothetical","start":3728.06,"end":3728.74},{"text":"case","start":3728.75,"end":3729.23},{"text":"to","start":3729.23,"end":3729.33},{"text":"get","start":3729.34,"end":3729.57},{"text":"access","start":3729.66,"end":3730.19},{"text":"to","start":3730.2,"end":3730.31},{"text":"justice","start":3730.32,"end":3730.97}]},{"text":"As Article seven begins, the the the obligation on states is to progressively reduce legal and practical barriers to justice.","start":3731.51,"end":3746.25,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. 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And this is critical to a case where the parent company says it was nothing to do with me, and the communities are unable to access information about the relationship between the parent and the subsidiary from public sources.","start":3769.94,"end":3794.01,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3769.94,"end":3770.47},{"text":"if","start":3771.25,"end":3771.43},{"text":"one","start":3771.46,"end":3771.69},{"text":"looks","start":3771.69,"end":3772.05},{"text":"at","start":3772.05,"end":3772.18},{"text":"seven","start":3772.21,"end":3772.8},{"text":"three","start":3772.9,"end":3773.47},{"text":"b","start":3774.39,"end":3774.82},{"text":"And","start":3774.82,"end":3774.92},{"text":"this","start":3775.08,"end":3775.26},{"text":"is","start":3775.27,"end":3775.44},{"text":"critical","start":3775.44,"end":3776.1},{"text":"to","start":3776.11,"end":3776.61},{"text":"a","start":3777.34,"end":3777.4},{"text":"case","start":3777.41,"end":3777.92},{"text":"where","start":3777.96,"end":3778.25},{"text":"the","start":3778.25,"end":3778.34},{"text":"parent","start":3778.35,"end":3778.79},{"text":"company","start":3778.8,"end":3779.28},{"text":"says","start":3779.29,"end":3779.82},{"text":"it","start":3779.86,"end":3779.93},{"text":"was","start":3779.96,"end":3780.11},{"text":"nothing","start":3780.11,"end":3780.48},{"text":"to","start":3780.48,"end":3780.6},{"text":"do","start":3780.6,"end":3780.8},{"text":"with","start":3780.8,"end":3780.92},{"text":"me","start":3780.92,"end":3781.36},{"text":"and","start":3781.46,"end":3782.02},{"text":"the","start":3782.04,"end":3782.47},{"text":"communities","start":3783.44,"end":3784.18},{"text":"are","start":3784.21,"end":3784.41},{"text":"unable","start":3784.41,"end":3785.04},{"text":"to","start":3785.48,"end":3785.89},{"text":"access","start":3785.92,"end":3786.47},{"text":"information","start":3787.76,"end":3788.74},{"text":"about","start":3788.87,"end":3789.27},{"text":"the","start":3789.32,"end":3789.42},{"text":"relationship","start":3789.43,"end":3790.17},{"text":"between","start":3790.24,"end":3790.87},{"text":"the","start":3790.96,"end":3791.07},{"text":"parent","start":3791.07,"end":3791.55},{"text":"and","start":3791.57,"end":3791.66},{"text":"the","start":3791.66,"end":3791.73},{"text":"subsidiary","start":3791.73,"end":3792.58},{"text":"from","start":3792.81,"end":3792.96},{"text":"public","start":3792.96,"end":3793.32},{"text":"sources","start":3793.33,"end":3794.01}]},{"text":"And what 773 b says is that the policies that state parties should implement will ensure that victims have ready ready access to reliable sources of information, and then down, towards the bottom of 73 b, including by facilitating requests for disclosure of relevant information of business related activities or relationships, linked to human rights abuse.","start":3794.59,"end":3827.4,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"Well","start":3858.63,"end":3858.79},{"text":"the","start":3858.79,"end":3858.87},{"text":"burden","start":3858.87,"end":3859.3},{"text":"is","start":3859.3,"end":3859.46},{"text":"on","start":3859.46,"end":3859.75},{"text":"the","start":3859.75,"end":3860.07},{"text":"parent","start":3860.39,"end":3860.69},{"text":"company","start":3860.71,"end":3861.19},{"text":"to","start":3861.19,"end":3861.33},{"text":"show","start":3861.33,"end":3861.68},{"text":"that","start":3861.68,"end":3861.82},{"text":"it","start":3861.82,"end":3861.89},{"text":"wasn't","start":3861.9,"end":3862.27},{"text":"in","start":3862.41,"end":3862.55},{"text":"control","start":3862.55,"end":3863.07},{"text":"rather","start":3863.41,"end":3863.67},{"text":"than","start":3863.67,"end":3863.83},{"text":"the","start":3863.83,"end":3863.94},{"text":"other","start":3863.95,"end":3864.11},{"text":"way","start":3864.12,"end":3864.28},{"text":"around","start":3864.28,"end":3864.41}]},{"text":"around.","start":3864.41,"end":3864.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"around.","start":3864.41,"end":3864.75}]},{"text":"73 a allows for states to provide legal aid for cases.","start":3865.24,"end":3875.02,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"73","start":3865.24,"end":3865.87},{"text":"a","start":3865.88,"end":3866.18},{"text":"allows","start":3868.37,"end":3868.94},{"text":"for","start":3868.94,"end":3869.5},{"text":"states","start":3870.39,"end":3871},{"text":"to","start":3871.02,"end":3871.42},{"text":"provide","start":3871.89,"end":3871.89},{"text":"legal","start":3871.89,"end":3872.62},{"text":"aid","start":3872.62,"end":3873.05},{"text":"for","start":3874.14,"end":3874.49},{"text":"cases","start":3874.49,"end":3875.02}]},{"text":"Now this is, again, particularly crucial in cases where involving complex technical and medical evidence, as a case like this would be, would be very costly for claimants or even claimants lawyers to afford on their own.","start":3875.02,"end":3893.36,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3875.02,"end":3875.17},{"text":"this","start":3875.17,"end":3875.41},{"text":"is","start":3875.41,"end":3875.57},{"text":"again","start":3875.58,"end":3875.92},{"text":"particularly","start":3875.92,"end":3876.42},{"text":"crucial","start":3876.42,"end":3877.02},{"text":"in","start":3877.06,"end":3877.2},{"text":"cases","start":3877.22,"end":3877.89},{"text":"where","start":3877.9,"end":3878.25},{"text":"involving","start":3879.45,"end":3880.25},{"text":"complex","start":3881.14,"end":3881.91},{"text":"technical","start":3881.93,"end":3882.65},{"text":"and","start":3882.71,"end":3882.93},{"text":"medical","start":3882.93,"end":3883.56},{"text":"evidence","start":3883.57,"end":3884.12},{"text":"as","start":3884.12,"end":3884.26},{"text":"a","start":3884.26,"end":3884.31},{"text":"case","start":3884.31,"end":3884.75},{"text":"like","start":3884.75,"end":3884.99},{"text":"this","start":3885.05,"end":3885.47},{"text":"would","start":3885.93,"end":3886.09},{"text":"be","start":3886.11,"end":3886.53},{"text":"would","start":3886.89,"end":3887.05},{"text":"be","start":3887.06,"end":3887.19},{"text":"very","start":3887.19,"end":3887.4},{"text":"costly","start":3887.41,"end":3888.15},{"text":"for","start":3888.15,"end":3888.61},{"text":"claimants","start":3889.25,"end":3890.05},{"text":"or","start":3890.1,"end":3890.32},{"text":"even","start":3890.32,"end":3890.51},{"text":"claimants","start":3890.51,"end":3890.97},{"text":"lawyers","start":3890.97,"end":3891.5},{"text":"to","start":3891.61,"end":3891.89},{"text":"afford","start":3891.95,"end":3892.4},{"text":"on","start":3892.49,"end":3892.7},{"text":"their","start":3892.7,"end":3892.89},{"text":"own.","start":3892.95,"end":3893.36}]},{"text":"74 F, ability to bring group actions.","start":3894.06,"end":3898.37,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"74","start":3894.06,"end":3894.79},{"text":"F","start":3894.81,"end":3895.25},{"text":"ability","start":3895.99,"end":3896.53},{"text":"to","start":3896.53,"end":3896.69},{"text":"bring","start":3896.69,"end":3897.18},{"text":"group","start":3897.56,"end":3897.85},{"text":"actions","start":3897.85,"end":3898.37}]},{"text":"Now that ability to bring class actions is also, I think, in Article Article four under rights of victims.","start":3898.38,"end":3907.65,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3898.38,"end":3898.58},{"text":"that","start":3898.77,"end":3899.31},{"text":"ability","start":3899.49,"end":3899.9},{"text":"to","start":3899.91,"end":3899.99},{"text":"bring","start":3900.01,"end":3900.21},{"text":"class","start":3900.22,"end":3900.62},{"text":"actions","start":3900.62,"end":3901.16},{"text":"is","start":3901.16,"end":3901.32},{"text":"also","start":3901.33,"end":3901.77},{"text":"I","start":3901.77,"end":3901.85},{"text":"think","start":3901.85,"end":3902.33},{"text":"in","start":3902.41,"end":3902.6},{"text":"Article","start":3902.62,"end":3903.29},{"text":"Article","start":3904.12,"end":3904.61},{"text":"four","start":3904.61,"end":3905.17},{"text":"under","start":3905.6,"end":3906.08},{"text":"rights","start":3906.18,"end":3906.67},{"text":"of","start":3906.67,"end":3906.76},{"text":"victims","start":3906.88,"end":3907.65}]},{"text":"And that's absolutely crucial in a case where, as in this scenario, you have thousands of claimants.","start":3908.68,"end":3914.28,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3908.68,"end":3908.84},{"text":"that's","start":3908.84,"end":3909.03},{"text":"absolutely","start":3909.03,"end":3909.4},{"text":"crucial","start":3909.4,"end":3909.92},{"text":"in","start":3909.92,"end":3910.03},{"text":"a","start":3910.03,"end":3910.07},{"text":"case","start":3910.08,"end":3910.47},{"text":"where","start":3910.48,"end":3910.94},{"text":"as","start":3911.12,"end":3911.36},{"text":"in","start":3911.36,"end":3911.49},{"text":"this","start":3911.49,"end":3911.83},{"text":"scenario","start":3911.97,"end":3912.61},{"text":"you","start":3912.61,"end":3912.77},{"text":"have","start":3912.8,"end":3912.97},{"text":"thousands","start":3913.02,"end":3913.61},{"text":"of","start":3913.61,"end":3913.72},{"text":"claimants","start":3913.72,"end":3914.28}]},{"text":"They can't possibly bring 1000 thousands of individual claims that would be administratively impossible and hugely expensive.","start":3914.29,"end":3923.63,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3914.29,"end":3914.43},{"text":"can't","start":3914.44,"end":3914.8},{"text":"possibly","start":3914.88,"end":3915.33},{"text":"bring","start":3915.33,"end":3915.72},{"text":"1000","start":3916.1,"end":3916.38},{"text":"thousands","start":3916.38,"end":3916.61},{"text":"of","start":3916.61,"end":3916.74},{"text":"individual","start":3916.74,"end":3917.36},{"text":"claims","start":3917.37,"end":3917.89},{"text":"that","start":3917.9,"end":3918.05},{"text":"would","start":3918.1,"end":3918.23},{"text":"be","start":3918.3,"end":3918.61},{"text":"administratively","start":3918.99,"end":3920.11},{"text":"impossible","start":3920.84,"end":3921.67},{"text":"and","start":3921.71,"end":3922},{"text":"hugely","start":3922.01,"end":3922.71},{"text":"expensive","start":3922.84,"end":3923.63}]},{"text":"So the availability of class actions or group actions absolutely crucial.","start":3923.63,"end":3929.33,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3923.63,"end":3924.04},{"text":"the","start":3924.07,"end":3924.19},{"text":"availability","start":3924.37,"end":3925.25},{"text":"of","start":3925.25,"end":3925.36},{"text":"class","start":3925.38,"end":3925.8},{"text":"actions","start":3925.8,"end":3926.34},{"text":"or","start":3926.34,"end":3926.39},{"text":"group","start":3926.39,"end":3926.73},{"text":"actions","start":3926.73,"end":3927.25},{"text":"absolutely","start":3927.75,"end":3928.47},{"text":"crucial","start":3928.83,"end":3929.33}]},{"text":"and then here again in this case 73 d requires the states to address the risk of reprisals to claimants.","start":3929.71,"end":3942.18,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3929.71,"end":3929.79},{"text":"then","start":3929.79,"end":3929.95},{"text":"here","start":3929.95,"end":3930.23},{"text":"again","start":3930.23,"end":3930.53},{"text":"in","start":3930.54,"end":3930.64},{"text":"this","start":3930.64,"end":3930.82},{"text":"case","start":3930.84,"end":3931.24},{"text":"73","start":3931.74,"end":3932.63},{"text":"d","start":3932.63,"end":3933.15},{"text":"requires","start":3934.84,"end":3935.8},{"text":"the","start":3935.91,"end":3936.27},{"text":"states","start":3937.06,"end":3937.54},{"text":"to","start":3937.54,"end":3937.71},{"text":"address","start":3937.71,"end":3938.27},{"text":"the","start":3938.43,"end":3938.98},{"text":"risk","start":3939.1,"end":3939.58},{"text":"of","start":3939.62,"end":3939.83},{"text":"reprisals","start":3939.83,"end":3940.72},{"text":"to","start":3941.18,"end":3941.5},{"text":"claimants","start":3941.5,"end":3942.18}]},{"text":"So in this instance, where claimants are fearful of their safety, if their opposition to the mine is is publicized locally, having proved having provisions, for instance, for anonymity or very restricted divulging of the identity of claimants is hugely important.","start":3942.61,"end":3966.28,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3942.61,"end":3942.93},{"text":"in","start":3942.97,"end":3943.09},{"text":"this","start":3943.09,"end":3943.27},{"text":"instance","start":3943.27,"end":3943.89},{"text":"where","start":3944.55,"end":3944.94},{"text":"claimants","start":3944.94,"end":3945.57},{"text":"are","start":3945.57,"end":3945.8},{"text":"fearful","start":3945.81,"end":3946.4},{"text":"of","start":3946.49,"end":3946.65},{"text":"their","start":3946.65,"end":3946.91},{"text":"safety","start":3947.47,"end":3948.08},{"text":"if","start":3948.26,"end":3948.68},{"text":"their","start":3949.09,"end":3949.3},{"text":"opposition","start":3949.3,"end":3950.04},{"text":"to","start":3950.05,"end":3950.53},{"text":"the","start":3951.03,"end":3951.13},{"text":"mine","start":3951.13,"end":3951.7},{"text":"is","start":3951.8,"end":3952.31},{"text":"is","start":3952.65,"end":3952.77},{"text":"publicized","start":3952.77,"end":3953.49},{"text":"locally","start":3953.49,"end":3954.02},{"text":"having","start":3954.77,"end":3955.18},{"text":"proved","start":3955.18,"end":3955.18},{"text":"having","start":3955.18,"end":3955.19},{"text":"provisions","start":3955.2,"end":3955.87},{"text":"for","start":3955.87,"end":3956.06},{"text":"instance","start":3956.06,"end":3956.58},{"text":"for","start":3956.58,"end":3956.78},{"text":"anonymity","start":3956.78,"end":3957.45},{"text":"or","start":3958.38,"end":3958.71},{"text":"very","start":3959.17,"end":3959.44},{"text":"restricted","start":3959.49,"end":3960.36},{"text":"divulging","start":3961.38,"end":3962.24},{"text":"of","start":3962.25,"end":3962.61},{"text":"the","start":3962.61,"end":3962.77},{"text":"identity","start":3962.78,"end":3963.42},{"text":"of","start":3963.43,"end":3963.52},{"text":"claimants","start":3963.53,"end":3964.21},{"text":"is","start":3964.3,"end":3964.76},{"text":"hugely","start":3965.13,"end":3965.57},{"text":"important","start":3965.57,"end":3966.28}]},{"text":"Now, moving on to the questions of liability.","start":3967.09,"end":3970.63,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3967.09,"end":3967.42},{"text":"moving","start":3967.97,"end":3968.35},{"text":"on","start":3968.4,"end":3968.61},{"text":"to","start":3968.61,"end":3968.97},{"text":"the","start":3968.97,"end":3969.03},{"text":"questions","start":3969.04,"end":3969.64},{"text":"of","start":3969.64,"end":3969.74},{"text":"liability","start":3969.75,"end":3970.63}]},{"text":"Well, first of all, there's the question of the applicable law, because liability will be determined in accordance with the applicable law, In this situation, Article 11 to be stipulates that the law of the domicile of the defendant could apply.","start":3971.84,"end":3997.4,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4365.3,"end":4365.44},{"text":"recall","start":4365.48,"end":4366},{"text":"as","start":4366.08,"end":4366.26},{"text":"the","start":4366.26,"end":4366.31},{"text":"GCC","start":4366.31,"end":4366.9},{"text":"the","start":4366.91,"end":4367.03},{"text":"Human","start":4367.04,"end":4367.32},{"text":"Rights","start":4367.35,"end":4367.6},{"text":"Council","start":4367.6,"end":4367.91},{"text":"Resolution","start":4367.91,"end":4368.35},{"text":"269","start":4368.61,"end":4369.66},{"text":"specifically","start":4370.38,"end":4370.99},{"text":"concerns","start":4370.99,"end":4371.66},{"text":"transitional","start":4372.37,"end":4373.09},{"text":"cooperation","start":4373.33,"end":4373.92},{"text":"and","start":4373.95,"end":4374.07},{"text":"other","start":4374.07,"end":4374.27},{"text":"business","start":4374.27,"end":4374.68},{"text":"enterprises","start":4374.71,"end":4375.45}]},{"text":"We therefore consider it important to examine carefully how the proposed scope relates to the mandate and to the transitional dimension.","start":4376.03,"end":4384.1,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"of","start":4384.87,"end":4385},{"text":"the","start":4385,"end":4385.08},{"text":"activities","start":4385.08,"end":4385.74},{"text":"that","start":4385.78,"end":4385.99},{"text":"the","start":4386.02,"end":4386.11},{"text":"LBI","start":4386.2,"end":4386.64},{"text":"seeks","start":4386.64,"end":4387.07},{"text":"to","start":4387.08,"end":4387.18},{"text":"regulate","start":4387.18,"end":4387.82}]},{"text":"At the same time, we recognize the importance of prevent preventing regularity gaps that could undermine effect effective human rights protection.","start":4388.58,"end":4398.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4388.58,"end":4388.66},{"text":"the","start":4388.69,"end":4388.76},{"text":"same","start":4388.76,"end":4389.03},{"text":"time","start":4389.03,"end":4389.4},{"text":"we","start":4389.75,"end":4389.85},{"text":"recognize","start":4389.85,"end":4390.3},{"text":"the","start":4390.3,"end":4390.38},{"text":"importance","start":4390.38,"end":4390.97},{"text":"of","start":4391.04,"end":4391.17},{"text":"prevent","start":4391.17,"end":4391.7},{"text":"preventing","start":4392.07,"end":4392.68},{"text":"regularity","start":4392.88,"end":4393.54},{"text":"gaps","start":4393.54,"end":4394.02},{"text":"that","start":4394.42,"end":4394.55},{"text":"could","start":4394.56,"end":4394.77},{"text":"undermine","start":4394.79,"end":4395.42},{"text":"effect","start":4395.58,"end":4396.1},{"text":"effective","start":4396.38,"end":4396.81},{"text":"human","start":4396.81,"end":4397.09},{"text":"rights","start":4397.47,"end":4397.77},{"text":"protection","start":4397.77,"end":4398.28}]},{"text":"Our delegation believes that the final formulation should clearly identify the activities and entities covered, while ensuring consistency with the provisions and prevention.","start":4399.06,"end":4410.07,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"liability","start":4410.07,"end":4410.9},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":4411.17,"end":4412.1},{"text":"and","start":4412.2,"end":4412.29},{"text":"international","start":4412.3,"end":4412.89},{"text":"cooperation","start":4412.89,"end":4413.56}]},{"text":"We would therefore welcome a more detailed explanation of the legal consequences of each option before expressing preference for either formulation.","start":4414.66,"end":4423.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4414.66,"end":4414.79},{"text":"would","start":4414.79,"end":4414.99},{"text":"therefore","start":4415,"end":4415.56},{"text":"welcome","start":4415.56,"end":4416},{"text":"a","start":4416.02,"end":4416.08},{"text":"more","start":4416.08,"end":4416.33},{"text":"detailed","start":4416.35,"end":4416.75},{"text":"explanation","start":4416.76,"end":4417.3},{"text":"of","start":4417.3,"end":4417.39},{"text":"the","start":4417.4,"end":4417.48},{"text":"legal","start":4417.48,"end":4417.76},{"text":"consequences","start":4417.76,"end":4418.59},{"text":"of","start":4418.96,"end":4419.13},{"text":"each","start":4419.16,"end":4419.52},{"text":"option","start":4419.52,"end":4419.9},{"text":"before","start":4419.91,"end":4420.28},{"text":"expressing","start":4420.28,"end":4420.92},{"text":"preference","start":4421.3,"end":4421.89},{"text":"for","start":4421.89,"end":4422.12},{"text":"either","start":4422.13,"end":4422.45},{"text":"formulation","start":4422.45,"end":4423.06}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"QAT","group":null,"function":"Representante","affiliation_full":"Qatar"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":4426.81,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:13:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias al estado de Qatar La Unión Europea tiene la palabra.","start":4426.81,"end":4432.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":4426.81,"end":4427.08},{"text":"gracias","start":4427.08,"end":4427.8},{"text":"al","start":4428.17,"end":4428.27},{"text":"estado","start":4428.28,"end":4428.56},{"text":"de","start":4428.56,"end":4428.67},{"text":"Qatar","start":4428.67,"end":4429.12},{"text":"La","start":4429.97,"end":4430.33},{"text":"Unión","start":4430.36,"end":4430.6},{"text":"Europea","start":4430.6,"end":4431.36},{"text":"tiene","start":4431.36,"end":4431.55},{"text":"la","start":4431.67,"end":4431.67},{"text":"palabra","start":4431.67,"end":4432.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":4436.91,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:13:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning.","start":4436.91,"end":4437.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4436.91,"end":4436.96},{"text":"morning","start":4436.96,"end":4437.45}]},{"text":"Thank you for giving us the floor.","start":4438.01,"end":4439.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4438.01,"end":4438.23},{"text":"you","start":4438.23,"end":4438.28},{"text":"for","start":4438.31,"end":4438.46},{"text":"giving","start":4438.46,"end":4438.75},{"text":"us","start":4438.75,"end":4438.91},{"text":"the","start":4438.92,"end":4438.98},{"text":"floor","start":4438.98,"end":4439.39}]},{"text":"Concerning article 3.1, neither option appears to fully address our concerns regarding the personal scope.","start":4440.9,"end":4450.07,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Concerning","start":4440.9,"end":4441.55},{"text":"article","start":4441.59,"end":4442.15},{"text":"3.1","start":4442.27,"end":4443.39},{"text":"neither","start":4444.39,"end":4444.75},{"text":"option","start":4444.78,"end":4445.41},{"text":"appears","start":4445.81,"end":4446.24},{"text":"to","start":4446.24,"end":4446.35},{"text":"fully","start":4446.35,"end":4446.67},{"text":"address","start":4446.67,"end":4447.08},{"text":"our","start":4447.11,"end":4447.32},{"text":"concerns","start":4447.33,"end":4448.17},{"text":"regarding","start":4448.19,"end":4448.83},{"text":"the","start":4448.91,"end":4449},{"text":"personal","start":4449,"end":4449.51},{"text":"scope","start":4449.51,"end":4450.07}]},{"text":"As we have said previously, limiting the LBI to transnational corporations or business activities of transnational character would neither reflect the universal nature of human rights nor the approach of the United Nations guiding principles.","start":4451.38,"end":4466.32,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4451.38,"end":4451.57},{"text":"we","start":4451.58,"end":4451.68},{"text":"have","start":4451.68,"end":4451.86},{"text":"said","start":4451.86,"end":4452.14},{"text":"previously","start":4452.19,"end":4453.3},{"text":"limiting","start":4453.92,"end":4454.43},{"text":"the","start":4454.43,"end":4454.58},{"text":"LBI","start":4454.62,"end":4455.1},{"text":"to","start":4455.1,"end":4455.33},{"text":"transnational","start":4455.37,"end":4456.05},{"text":"corporations","start":4456.05,"end":4456.83},{"text":"or","start":4456.83,"end":4456.94},{"text":"business","start":4456.94,"end":4457.34},{"text":"activities","start":4457.34,"end":4458.01},{"text":"of","start":4458.02,"end":4458.13},{"text":"transnational","start":4458.14,"end":4458.84},{"text":"character","start":4458.84,"end":4459.49},{"text":"would","start":4459.52,"end":4459.74},{"text":"neither","start":4459.75,"end":4460.14},{"text":"reflect","start":4460.16,"end":4460.7},{"text":"the","start":4460.7,"end":4460.78},{"text":"universal","start":4460.79,"end":4461.39},{"text":"nature","start":4461.39,"end":4461.9},{"text":"of","start":4461.94,"end":4462.05},{"text":"human","start":4462.16,"end":4462.4},{"text":"rights","start":4462.4,"end":4462.83},{"text":"nor","start":4463.24,"end":4463.47},{"text":"the","start":4463.47,"end":4463.61},{"text":"approach","start":4463.61,"end":4464.11},{"text":"of","start":4464.12,"end":4464.26},{"text":"the","start":4464.26,"end":4464.45},{"text":"United","start":4464.45,"end":4464.89},{"text":"Nations","start":4464.89,"end":4465.27},{"text":"guiding","start":4465.27,"end":4465.59},{"text":"principles","start":4465.6,"end":4466.32}]},{"text":"Option two would be difficult to reconcile with our view, therefore, that the LBI should cover domestic as well as transnational business activities.","start":4467.13,"end":4477.88,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Option","start":4467.13,"end":4467.49},{"text":"two","start":4467.5,"end":4467.89},{"text":"would","start":4468.17,"end":4468.41},{"text":"be","start":4468.41,"end":4468.78},{"text":"difficult","start":4468.98,"end":4469.43},{"text":"to","start":4469.45,"end":4469.56},{"text":"reconcile","start":4469.57,"end":4470.42},{"text":"with","start":4470.97,"end":4471.12},{"text":"our","start":4471.12,"end":4471.31},{"text":"view","start":4471.32,"end":4471.76},{"text":"therefore","start":4472.03,"end":4472.56},{"text":"that","start":4472.57,"end":4472.76},{"text":"the","start":4472.81,"end":4472.93},{"text":"LBI","start":4473.05,"end":4473.63},{"text":"should","start":4473.64,"end":4473.89},{"text":"cover","start":4473.9,"end":4474.35},{"text":"domestic","start":4474.41,"end":4475.03},{"text":"as","start":4475.18,"end":4475.36},{"text":"well","start":4475.36,"end":4475.57},{"text":"as","start":4475.59,"end":4475.75},{"text":"transnational","start":4475.76,"end":4476.62},{"text":"business","start":4476.64,"end":4477.1},{"text":"activities","start":4477.11,"end":4477.88}]},{"text":"Option one could offer a more suitable basis for further consideration, as its reference to all business activities leaves room for domestic activities to be covered.","start":4478.8,"end":4490.66,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Option","start":4478.8,"end":4479.22},{"text":"one","start":4479.23,"end":4479.6},{"text":"could","start":4479.8,"end":4479.98},{"text":"offer","start":4480,"end":4480.41},{"text":"a","start":4480.44,"end":4480.52},{"text":"more","start":4480.52,"end":4480.79},{"text":"suitable","start":4480.79,"end":4481.31},{"text":"basis","start":4481.32,"end":4481.86},{"text":"for","start":4481.86,"end":4482.08},{"text":"further","start":4482.08,"end":4482.48},{"text":"consideration","start":4482.48,"end":4483.51},{"text":"as","start":4484.11,"end":4484.35},{"text":"its","start":4484.36,"end":4484.57},{"text":"reference","start":4484.57,"end":4485.3},{"text":"to","start":4485.31,"end":4485.63},{"text":"all","start":4486.04,"end":4486.2},{"text":"business","start":4486.22,"end":4486.67},{"text":"activities","start":4486.67,"end":4487.49},{"text":"leaves","start":4487.73,"end":4488.03},{"text":"room","start":4488.09,"end":4488.39},{"text":"for","start":4488.39,"end":4488.61},{"text":"domestic","start":4488.64,"end":4489.18},{"text":"activities","start":4489.18,"end":4489.8},{"text":"to","start":4489.81,"end":4489.93},{"text":"be","start":4489.94,"end":4490.12},{"text":"covered","start":4490.12,"end":4490.66}]},{"text":"However, such broader scope would need to be reflected consistently throughout the instrument where, on the contrary, currently, several provisions continue to focus on transnational activities or enterprises.","start":4491.81,"end":4506.06,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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you.","start":4506.55,"end":4512.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4506.55,"end":4506.83},{"text":"you","start":4512.33,"end":4512.92}]},{"text":"Filipinas tiene la palabra.","start":4514.03,"end":4515.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Filipinas","start":4514.03,"end":4514.75},{"text":"tiene","start":4514.76,"end":4514.97},{"text":"la","start":4514.97,"end":4515.06},{"text":"palabra","start":4515.08,"end":4515.48}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":4523.62,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:15:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellency and good morning colleagues we thank the chair rapporteur for these two options, as well as to the legal experts for the very valuable clarifications on the relationship of this article with relevant articles of the provisions of the LBI.","start":4523.62,"end":4539.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency","start":4523.62,"end":4524.55},{"text":"and","start":4524.55,"end":4524.74},{"text":"good","start":4524.75,"end":4524.9},{"text":"morning","start":4524.9,"end":4525.34},{"text":"colleagues","start":4525.34,"end":4526.02},{"text":"we","start":4526.06,"end":4526.21},{"text":"thank","start":4526.22,"end":4526.66},{"text":"the","start":4526.68,"end":4526.79},{"text":"chair","start":4526.84,"end":4527.05},{"text":"rapporteur","start":4527.05,"end":4527.54},{"text":"for","start":4527.54,"end":4527.76},{"text":"these","start":4527.77,"end":4527.99},{"text":"two","start":4528,"end":4528.19},{"text":"options","start":4528.21,"end":4528.73},{"text":"as","start":4528.73,"end":4528.86},{"text":"well","start":4528.89,"end":4529.11},{"text":"as","start":4529.11,"end":4529.23},{"text":"to","start":4529.24,"end":4529.33},{"text":"the","start":4529.33,"end":4529.43},{"text":"legal","start":4529.43,"end":4529.69},{"text":"experts","start":4529.69,"end":4530.21},{"text":"for","start":4530.22,"end":4530.35},{"text":"the","start":4530.35,"end":4530.43},{"text":"very","start":4530.43,"end":4530.67},{"text":"valuable","start":4530.67,"end":4531.1},{"text":"clarifications","start":4531.13,"end":4531.97},{"text":"on","start":4531.97,"end":4532.11},{"text":"the","start":4532.11,"end":4532.17},{"text":"relationship","start":4532.24,"end":4532.88},{"text":"of","start":4533.32,"end":4533.43},{"text":"this","start":4533.43,"end":4533.62},{"text":"article","start":4533.64,"end":4534.14},{"text":"with","start":4534.53,"end":4534.72},{"text":"relevant","start":4534.73,"end":4535.29},{"text":"articles","start":4535.73,"end":4536.24},{"text":"of","start":4536.25,"end":4536.45},{"text":"the","start":4536.48,"end":4536.63},{"text":"provisions","start":4536.64,"end":4537.43},{"text":"of","start":4538.1,"end":4538.37},{"text":"the","start":4538.39,"end":4538.54},{"text":"LBI","start":4538.6,"end":4539.13}]},{"text":"We understand, that this is an effort.","start":4539.52,"end":4541.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4539.52,"end":4539.69},{"text":"understand","start":4539.69,"end":4539.97},{"text":"that","start":4540.21,"end":4540.32},{"text":"this","start":4540.33,"end":4540.53},{"text":"is","start":4540.53,"end":4540.65},{"text":"an","start":4540.65,"end":4540.78},{"text":"effort","start":4540.78,"end":4541.23}]},{"text":"The proposals you have presented is an effort to prove to move the process forward.","start":4541.52,"end":4545.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4541.52,"end":4541.62},{"text":"proposals","start":4541.64,"end":4542.18},{"text":"you","start":4542.2,"end":4542.32},{"text":"have","start":4542.32,"end":4542.53},{"text":"presented","start":4542.53,"end":4543.1},{"text":"is","start":4543.31,"end":4543.43},{"text":"an","start":4543.43,"end":4543.53},{"text":"effort","start":4543.53,"end":4543.88},{"text":"to","start":4544,"end":4544.1},{"text":"prove","start":4544.12,"end":4544.46},{"text":"to","start":4544.55,"end":4544.64},{"text":"move","start":4544.64,"end":4544.83},{"text":"the","start":4544.83,"end":4544.88},{"text":"process","start":4544.89,"end":4545.36},{"text":"forward","start":4545.37,"end":4545.86}]},{"text":"We note, however, that both options are a substantive expansion of the scope of the draft legally legally binding instrument beyond its original founding mandate.","start":4546.42,"end":4555.39,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4546.42,"end":4546.61},{"text":"note","start":4546.61,"end":4546.9},{"text":"however","start":4546.95,"end":4547.44},{"text":"that","start":4547.52,"end":4547.84},{"text":"both","start":4547.92,"end":4548.25},{"text":"options","start":4548.28,"end":4548.84},{"text":"are","start":4548.84,"end":4548.94},{"text":"a","start":4548.94,"end":4548.97},{"text":"substantive","start":4548.98,"end":4549.73},{"text":"expansion","start":4549.73,"end":4550.3},{"text":"of","start":4550.3,"end":4550.39},{"text":"the","start":4550.39,"end":4550.47},{"text":"scope","start":4550.48,"end":4550.88},{"text":"of","start":4550.88,"end":4550.96},{"text":"the","start":4550.96,"end":4551.05},{"text":"draft","start":4551.05,"end":4551.48},{"text":"legally","start":4551.48,"end":4551.84},{"text":"legally","start":4552.36,"end":4552.65},{"text":"binding","start":4552.65,"end":4552.98},{"text":"instrument","start":4553.06,"end":4553.56},{"text":"beyond","start":4553.64,"end":4553.98},{"text":"its","start":4553.98,"end":4554.14},{"text":"original","start":4554.14,"end":4554.56},{"text":"founding","start":4554.56,"end":4554.94},{"text":"mandate","start":4554.94,"end":4555.39}]},{"text":"We recall that the Philippines voted in favor of HRC 26/29 in 2014.","start":4556.26,"end":4563.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4556.26,"end":4556.36},{"text":"recall","start":4556.36,"end":4556.85},{"text":"that","start":4556.85,"end":4556.99},{"text":"the","start":4557,"end":4557.09},{"text":"Philippines","start":4557.09,"end":4557.6},{"text":"voted","start":4557.61,"end":4558.07},{"text":"in","start":4558.07,"end":4558.19},{"text":"favor","start":4558.19,"end":4558.64},{"text":"of","start":4558.64,"end":4558.78},{"text":"HRC","start":4558.8,"end":4559.3},{"text":"26/29","start":4561.4,"end":4562.57},{"text":"in","start":4562.57,"end":4562.69},{"text":"2014","start":4562.92,"end":4563.52}]},{"text":"And it has been our consistent understanding that the LBI is intended to apply strictly to transnational corporations and other enterprises that have a transnational character in their operational activities.","start":4564.07,"end":4576.12,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4576.82,"end":4577.03},{"text":"the","start":4577.03,"end":4577.12},{"text":"Philippines","start":4577.14,"end":4577.56},{"text":"supports","start":4577.56,"end":4578.11},{"text":"robust","start":4578.11,"end":4578.63},{"text":"corporate","start":4578.66,"end":4578.97},{"text":"accountability","start":4579.1,"end":4579.99},{"text":"and","start":4580,"end":4580.14},{"text":"recognizes","start":4580.14,"end":4581.07},{"text":"the","start":4581.38,"end":4581.47},{"text":"importance","start":4581.47,"end":4582.07},{"text":"of","start":4582.07,"end":4582.15},{"text":"responsible","start":4582.15,"end":4582.8},{"text":"business","start":4582.8,"end":4583.13},{"text":"conduct","start":4583.13,"end":4583.46},{"text":"for","start":4583.5,"end":4583.71},{"text":"all","start":4583.74,"end":4584.1},{"text":"enterprises","start":4584.44,"end":4585.29},{"text":"expanding","start":4585.78,"end":4586.4},{"text":"the","start":4586.41,"end":4586.52},{"text":"LBI","start":4586.62,"end":4587.23},{"text":"scope","start":4587.23,"end":4587.73},{"text":"risks","start":4587.76,"end":4588.22},{"text":"creating","start":4588.24,"end":4588.81},{"text":"and","start":4588.89,"end":4589.04},{"text":"manageable","start":4589.04,"end":4589.6},{"text":"administrative","start":4589.63,"end":4590.34},{"text":"and","start":4590.38,"end":4590.52},{"text":"legal","start":4590.52,"end":4590.79},{"text":"burdens","start":4590.79,"end":4591.28},{"text":"on","start":4591.28,"end":4591.4},{"text":"domestic","start":4591.41,"end":4591.91},{"text":"micro","start":4591.96,"end":4592.4},{"text":"small","start":4592.4,"end":4592.83},{"text":"and","start":4593.27,"end":4593.4},{"text":"medium","start":4593.41,"end":4593.76},{"text":"enterprises","start":4593.76,"end":4594.58},{"text":"which","start":4594.94,"end":4595.18},{"text":"constitute","start":4595.18,"end":4595.68},{"text":"over","start":4595.69,"end":4595.93},{"text":"99%","start":4595.93,"end":4596.97},{"text":"of","start":4596.98,"end":4597.09},{"text":"registered","start":4597.09,"end":4597.65},{"text":"Philippine","start":4597.68,"end":4598.09},{"text":"businesses","start":4598.09,"end":4598.8}]},{"text":"They are covered under our Magna Carta for Small Enterprises and MSME Development Act.","start":4599.26,"end":4604.94,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."},{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"Philippines","start":4612.34,"end":4612.83},{"text":"statutory","start":4613.12,"end":4613.83},{"text":"and","start":4613.84,"end":4613.97},{"text":"regulatory","start":4613.97,"end":4614.46},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4614.47,"end":4615.06},{"text":"require","start":4615.08,"end":4615.36},{"text":"business","start":4615.37,"end":4615.73},{"text":"enterprises","start":4615.76,"end":4616.56},{"text":"to","start":4616.99,"end":4617.08},{"text":"identify","start":4617.09,"end":4617.82},{"text":"prevent","start":4617.92,"end":4618.42},{"text":"mitigate","start":4618.43,"end":4618.96},{"text":"and","start":4618.97,"end":4619.06},{"text":"account","start":4619.06,"end":4619.45},{"text":"for","start":4619.45,"end":4619.6},{"text":"human","start":4619.6,"end":4619.88},{"text":"rights","start":4619.89,"end":4620.28},{"text":"and","start":4620.28,"end":4620.41},{"text":"environmental","start":4620.42,"end":4620.42},{"text":"risks","start":4621.52,"end":4621.9},{"text":"across","start":4621.9,"end":4622.34},{"text":"their","start":4622.35,"end":4622.48},{"text":"operations","start":4622.48,"end":4623.15},{"text":"and","start":4623.16,"end":4623.25},{"text":"value","start":4623.27,"end":4623.57},{"text":"chains","start":4623.58,"end":4624.09}]},{"text":"For instance, we have a special constitutional remedy, such as the wreath of Kalikasan, allowing citizens and public interest groups to seek immediate judicial relief and injunctions against harmful environmental activity by a business entity and other actors.","start":4624.59,"end":4640.64,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."},{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4624.59,"end":4624.72},{"text":"instance","start":4624.72,"end":4625.27},{"text":"we","start":4625.28,"end":4625.4},{"text":"have","start":4625.4,"end":4625.69},{"text":"a","start":4626.08,"end":4626.13},{"text":"special","start":4626.13,"end":4626.7},{"text":"constitutional","start":4626.7,"end":4627.37},{"text":"remedy","start":4627.38,"end":4627.93},{"text":"such","start":4628.28,"end":4628.58},{"text":"as","start":4628.59,"end":4628.7},{"text":"the","start":4628.74,"end":4628.81},{"text":"wreath","start":4628.81,"end":4629.15},{"text":"of","start":4629.2,"end":4629.4},{"text":"Kalikasan","start":4629.44,"end":4630.1},{"text":"allowing","start":4630.13,"end":4630.63},{"text":"citizens","start":4630.64,"end":4631.29},{"text":"and","start":4631.29,"end":4631.39},{"text":"public","start":4631.4,"end":4631.8},{"text":"interest","start":4631.81,"end":4632.12},{"text":"groups","start":4632.16,"end":4632.41},{"text":"to","start":4632.41,"end":4632.51},{"text":"seek","start":4632.51,"end":4632.68},{"text":"immediate","start":4632.71,"end":4633.08},{"text":"judicial","start":4633.15,"end":4633.56},{"text":"relief","start":4633.58,"end":4633.92},{"text":"and","start":4633.94,"end":4634.01},{"text":"injunctions","start":4634.01,"end":4634.7},{"text":"against","start":4635.57,"end":4636.08},{"text":"harmful","start":4636.08,"end":4636.71},{"text":"environmental","start":4636.76,"end":4637.31},{"text":"activity","start":4637.32,"end":4637.83},{"text":"by","start":4637.83,"end":4638.16},{"text":"a","start":4638.38,"end":4638.43},{"text":"business","start":4638.43,"end":4638.93},{"text":"entity","start":4639.32,"end":4639.77},{"text":"and","start":4639.78,"end":4639.9},{"text":"other","start":4639.9,"end":4640.11},{"text":"actors","start":4640.11,"end":4640.64}]},{"text":"In closing, we note the positive intent of the proposed proposals.","start":4641.04,"end":4644.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4641.04,"end":4641.16},{"text":"closing","start":4641.16,"end":4641.74},{"text":"we","start":4641.83,"end":4642.04},{"text":"note","start":4642.04,"end":4642.31},{"text":"the","start":4642.36,"end":4642.43},{"text":"positive","start":4642.43,"end":4642.98},{"text":"intent","start":4642.98,"end":4643.46},{"text":"of","start":4643.47,"end":4643.59},{"text":"the","start":4643.6,"end":4643.68},{"text":"proposed","start":4643.68,"end":4643.92},{"text":"proposals","start":4643.92,"end":4644.46}]},{"text":"And in conjunction with the proposed new provision at the end of Article 66.7, we understand that this is an effort to prevent legal loopholes that could undermine the purpose of the envisioned LBI.","start":4644.58,"end":4658.41,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. 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represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4644.58,"end":4644.93},{"text":"in","start":4645.04,"end":4645.16},{"text":"conjunction","start":4645.16,"end":4645.84},{"text":"with","start":4645.86,"end":4646.14},{"text":"the","start":4646.15,"end":4646.23},{"text":"proposed","start":4646.23,"end":4646.97},{"text":"new","start":4648.42,"end":4648.56},{"text":"provision","start":4648.58,"end":4649.22},{"text":"at","start":4649.22,"end":4649.3},{"text":"the","start":4649.34,"end":4649.44},{"text":"end","start":4649.46,"end":4649.6},{"text":"of","start":4649.6,"end":4649.72},{"text":"Article","start":4649.72,"end":4650.05},{"text":"66.7","start":4650.06,"end":4651.22},{"text":"we","start":4652.09,"end":4652.48},{"text":"understand","start":4652.48,"end":4652.94},{"text":"that","start":4652.94,"end":4653.06},{"text":"this","start":4653.1,"end":4653.33},{"text":"is","start":4653.33,"end":4653.61},{"text":"an","start":4653.74,"end":4653.89},{"text":"effort","start":4653.9,"end":4654.22},{"text":"to","start":4654.25,"end":4654.34},{"text":"prevent","start":4654.34,"end":4654.78},{"text":"legal","start":4654.86,"end":4655.1},{"text":"loopholes","start":4655.1,"end":4655.68},{"text":"that","start":4655.68,"end":4655.82},{"text":"could","start":4655.83,"end":4655.98},{"text":"undermine","start":4655.99,"end":4656.42},{"text":"the","start":4656.42,"end":4656.49},{"text":"purpose","start":4656.49,"end":4656.92},{"text":"of","start":4657.04,"end":4657.25},{"text":"the","start":4657.29,"end":4657.37},{"text":"envisioned","start":4657.37,"end":4657.82},{"text":"LBI","start":4657.85,"end":4658.41}]},{"text":"And we will take this into consideration in our domestic interagency discussions on this matter.","start":4658.89,"end":4664.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4658.89,"end":4659.05},{"text":"we","start":4659.05,"end":4659.14},{"text":"will","start":4659.15,"end":4659.3},{"text":"take","start":4659.3,"end":4659.55},{"text":"this","start":4659.55,"end":4659.75},{"text":"into","start":4659.75,"end":4659.92},{"text":"consideration","start":4659.92,"end":4660.69},{"text":"in","start":4661.14,"end":4661.24},{"text":"our","start":4661.25,"end":4661.33},{"text":"domestic","start":4661.34,"end":4661.81},{"text":"interagency","start":4661.85,"end":4663.01},{"text":"discussions","start":4663.03,"end":4663.64},{"text":"on","start":4663.64,"end":4663.72},{"text":"this","start":4663.72,"end":4663.86},{"text":"matter","start":4663.88,"end":4664.16}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4664.35,"end":4664.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4664.35,"end":4664.62},{"text":"you","start":4664.63,"end":4664.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PHL","group":null,"function":"Representante","affiliation_full":"Philippines"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":4668.17,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:17:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias a Filipinas.","start":4668.17,"end":4669.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":4668.17,"end":4668.29},{"text":"gracias","start":4668.29,"end":4669.08},{"text":"a","start":4669.08,"end":4669.19},{"text":"Filipinas","start":4669.2,"end":4669.91}]},{"text":"Islandia tiene la palabra.","start":4671.52,"end":4672.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Islandia","start":4671.52,"end":4672.2},{"text":"tiene","start":4672.2,"end":4672.41},{"text":"la","start":4672.41,"end":4672.52},{"text":"palabra","start":4672.52,"end":4672.88}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":4682.05,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:18:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Extend my thanks to the legal experts for providing the very valuable clarification, especially when it comes to reading the articles that we are discussing here today, in conjunction with other important 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articles of this legally binding treaty, I think that perhaps we may be forgetting the overall context of this 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"وتلاحظ","start":4847.54,"end":4848.41},{"text":"المملكة","start":4848.41,"end":4848.9},{"text":"أن","start":4849.56,"end":4849.76},{"text":"الخيار","start":4849.76,"end":4850.14},{"text":"الأول","start":4850.14,"end":4850.58},{"text":"المقترح","start":4850.78,"end":4851.46},{"text":"يمد","start":4852.13,"end":4852.61},{"text":"نطاق","start":4853.09,"end":4853.57},{"text":"الصك","start":4853.57,"end":4854.02},{"text":"صراحة","start":4854.26,"end":4854.86},{"text":"إلى","start":4854.94,"end":4855.19},{"text":"الأنشطة","start":4855.57,"end":4855.94},{"text":"التجارية","start":4855.94,"end":4856.53},{"text":"الأخرى","start":4856.53,"end":4856.9},{"text":"في","start":4857.53,"end":4857.74},{"text":"حين","start":4857.74,"end":4858.06},{"text":"يستند","start":4858.08,"end":4858.58},{"text":"الخيار","start":4858.69,"end":4859.19},{"text":"الثاني","start":4859.19,"end":4859.57},{"text":"إلى","start":4860.45,"end":4860.69},{"text":"عبارة","start":4860.69,"end":4861.23},{"text":"مؤسسات","start":4861.41,"end":4862.13},{"text":"الأعمال","start":4862.13,"end":4862.62},{"text":"الأخرى","start":4862.63,"end":4863.07},{"text":"دون","start":4863.24,"end":4863.57},{"text":"تعريف","start":4863.57,"end":4864.07},{"text":"لها","start":4864.07,"end":4864.29}]},{"text":"بما قد يفهم منه شمول جميع مؤسسات الأعمال، ومن شأن مد الصك إلى الأنشطة التي تمارس حصرا داخل الولاية الوطنية، أن يوسع نطاق تطبيقه توسيعا كبيرا، وأن ينشئ إلتزامات دولية في مسائل تنظمها الأطر التشريعية والتنظيمية والتنظيمية الوطنية، بما يمس حق الدول السيادي في تنظيم الأنشطة التجارية داخل ولايتها وفقا لقوانينها الوطنية الداخلية والتزاماتها الدولية ذات الصلة.","start":4865.15,"end":4903.51,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"بما","start":4865.15,"end":4865.44},{"text":"قد","start":4865.46,"end":4865.71},{"text":"يفهم","start":4865.72,"end":4866.11},{"text":"منه","start":4866.39,"end":4866.75},{"text":"شمول","start":4867.4,"end":4867.89},{"text":"جميع","start":4868.28,"end":4868.72},{"text":"مؤسسات","start":4868.72,"end":4869.39},{"text":"الأعمال","start":4869.39,"end":4869.8},{"text":"ومن","start":4870.67,"end":4871.35},{"text":"شأن","start":4871.36,"end":4871.69},{"text":"مد","start":4871.69,"end":4871.97},{"text":"الصك","start":4871.97,"end":4872.39},{"text":"إلى","start":4872.68,"end":4872.86},{"text":"الأنشطة","start":4872.86,"end":4873.44},{"text":"التي","start":4874.28,"end":4874.65},{"text":"تمارس","start":4874.65,"end":4875.27},{"text":"حصرا","start":4875.53,"end":4876.01},{"text":"داخل","start":4876.01,"end":4876.39},{"text":"الولاية","start":4876.39,"end":4876.85},{"text":"الوطنية","start":4876.85,"end":4877.39},{"text":"أن","start":4878.53,"end":4878.71},{"text":"يوسع","start":4878.71,"end":4879.19},{"text":"نطاق","start":4879.19,"end":4879.83},{"text":"تطبيقه","start":4880.11,"end":4880.67},{"text":"توسيعا","start":4881.43,"end":4881.95},{"text":"كبيرا","start":4881.96,"end":4882.39},{"text":"وأن","start":4882.9,"end":4883.66},{"text":"ينشئ","start":4883.66,"end":4884.02},{"text":"إلتزامات","start":4884.02,"end":4884.79},{"text":"دولية","start":4885.04,"end":4885.52},{"text":"في","start":4886.11,"end":4886.35},{"text":"مسائل","start":4886.35,"end":4886.35},{"text":"تنظمها","start":4887.03,"end":4887.71},{"text":"الأطر","start":4888.32,"end":4888.67},{"text":"التشريعية","start":4888.67,"end":4889.35},{"text":"والتنظيمية","start":4889.35,"end":4889.35},{"text":"والتنظيمية","start":4890.11,"end":4890.82},{"text":"الوطنية","start":4890.82,"end":4891.36},{"text":"بما","start":4892.05,"end":4892.32},{"text":"يمس","start":4892.32,"end":4892.75},{"text":"حق","start":4892.99,"end":4893.27},{"text":"الدول","start":4893.32,"end":4893.6},{"text":"السيادي","start":4893.6,"end":4894.09},{"text":"في","start":4894.39,"end":4894.57},{"text":"تنظيم","start":4894.57,"end":4895.06},{"text":"الأنشطة","start":4895.06,"end":4895.5},{"text":"التجارية","start":4895.51,"end":4896.1},{"text":"داخل","start":4896.59,"end":4896.95},{"text":"ولايتها","start":4896.95,"end":4897.51},{"text":"وفقا","start":4897.83,"end":4898.15},{"text":"لقوانينها","start":4898.15,"end":4898.95},{"text":"الوطنية","start":4899.24,"end":4900.27},{"text":"الداخلية","start":4900.27,"end":4900.87},{"text":"والتزاماتها","start":4901.33,"end":4902.48},{"text":"الدولية","start":4902.52,"end":4902.92},{"text":"ذات","start":4902.92,"end":4903.18},{"text":"الصلة","start":4903.18,"end":4903.51}]},{"text":"وترى المملكة أن الخيار الثاني يمثل أساسا أفضل لاستناده إلى الصيغة الواردة في القرار 26/9 ذاته، وتقترح استكماله بالتعريف الوارد في حاشية القرار، بحيث ينطبق الصك على جميع الأنشطة التجارية للشركات عبر الوطنية وغيرها من مؤسسات الأعمال التي لها طابع عابر للحدود في أنشطتها، التشغيلية، ولا ينطبق على المؤسسات التجارية المحلية المسجلة وفقا للقانون الداخلي ذي الصلة.","start":4904.74,"end":4936.2,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"وترى","start":4904.74,"end":4905.06},{"text":"المملكة","start":4905.06,"end":4905.53},{"text":"أن","start":4905.55,"end":4905.77},{"text":"الخيار","start":4905.78,"end":4906.17},{"text":"الثاني","start":4906.17,"end":4906.54},{"text":"يمثل","start":4906.88,"end":4907.42},{"text":"أساسا","start":4907.5,"end":4908.02},{"text":"أفضل","start":4908.26,"end":4908.62},{"text":"لاستناده","start":4909.38,"end":4910.14},{"text":"إلى","start":4910.14,"end":4910.3},{"text":"الصيغة","start":4910.3,"end":4910.66},{"text":"الواردة","start":4910.66,"end":4911.07},{"text":"في","start":4911.07,"end":4911.18},{"text":"القرار","start":4911.18,"end":4911.58},{"text":"26/9","start":4911.95,"end":4913.78},{"text":"ذاته","start":4913.78,"end":4914.14},{"text":"وتقترح","start":4914.3,"end":4914.94},{"text":"استكماله","start":4915.03,"end":4915.62},{"text":"بالتعريف","start":4915.62,"end":4916.17},{"text":"الوارد","start":4916.17,"end":4916.64},{"text":"في","start":4916.81,"end":4917.02},{"text":"حاشية","start":4917.05,"end":4917.55},{"text":"القرار","start":4917.56,"end":4917.98},{"text":"بحيث","start":4918.69,"end":4919.06},{"text":"ينطبق","start":4919.06,"end":4919.53},{"text":"الصك","start":4919.53,"end":4919.96},{"text":"على","start":4920.49,"end":4920.8},{"text":"جميع","start":4920.82,"end":4921.33},{"text":"الأنشطة","start":4921.43,"end":4921.79},{"text":"التجارية","start":4921.79,"end":4922.31},{"text":"للشركات","start":4922.31,"end":4922.93},{"text":"عبر","start":4922.93,"end":4923.14},{"text":"الوطنية","start":4923.15,"end":4923.69},{"text":"وغيرها","start":4924.35,"end":4924.85},{"text":"من","start":4924.85,"end":4925.08},{"text":"مؤسسات","start":4925.17,"end":4925.87},{"text":"الأعمال","start":4925.87,"end":4926.31},{"text":"التي","start":4926.65,"end":4926.99},{"text":"لها","start":4927.01,"end":4927.27},{"text":"طابع","start":4927.27,"end":4927.58},{"text":"عابر","start":4927.61,"end":4927.93},{"text":"للحدود","start":4927.93,"end":4928.5},{"text":"في","start":4928.5,"end":4928.68},{"text":"أنشطتها","start":4928.68,"end":4929.17},{"text":"التشغيلية","start":4929.18,"end":4929.81},{"text":"ولا","start":4930.37,"end":4930.62},{"text":"ينطبق","start":4930.62,"end":4931.11},{"text":"على","start":4931.11,"end":4931.28},{"text":"المؤسسات","start":4931.28,"end":4931.9},{"text":"التجارية","start":4932.08,"end":4932.76},{"text":"المحلية","start":4932.76,"end":4933.28},{"text":"المسجلة","start":4933.28,"end":4933.84},{"text":"وفقا","start":4934.08,"end":4934.4},{"text":"للقانون","start":4934.4,"end":4934.96},{"text":"الداخلي","start":4934.96,"end":4934.96},{"text":"ذي","start":4934.96,"end":4935.92},{"text":"الصلة.","start":4935.92,"end":4936.2}]},{"text":"ولا ينشأ السيد الرئيس عن ذلك أي ثغرة، إذ إن العبرة بالطابع العابر للحدود للنشاط التشغيلي لا بمكان التسجيل، بما يعالج الشاغل الذي اثارته خلفية مقترح الرئيس المقرر في هذا الشأن.","start":4936.94,"end":4952.26,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"ولا","start":4936.94,"end":4937.16},{"text":"ينشأ","start":4937.16,"end":4937.52},{"text":"السيد","start":4937.84,"end":4938.23},{"text":"الرئيس","start":4938.23,"end":4938.63},{"text":"عن","start":4938.85,"end":4939},{"text":"ذلك","start":4939,"end":4939.37},{"text":"أي","start":4939.37,"end":4939.62},{"text":"ثغرة","start":4939.64,"end":4940.13},{"text":"إذ","start":4940.72,"end":4940.91},{"text":"إن","start":4940.92,"end":4941.16},{"text":"العبرة","start":4941.18,"end":4941.56},{"text":"بالطابع","start":4941.56,"end":4942},{"text":"العابر","start":4942,"end":4942.35},{"text":"للحدود","start":4942.35,"end":4942.36},{"text":"للنشاط","start":4942.96,"end":4943.58},{"text":"التشغيلي","start":4943.58,"end":4944.12},{"text":"لا","start":4944.89,"end":4945.11},{"text":"بمكان","start":4945.11,"end":4945.75},{"text":"التسجيل","start":4945.85,"end":4946.39},{"text":"بما","start":4946.96,"end":4947.23},{"text":"يعالج","start":4947.23,"end":4947.75},{"text":"الشاغل","start":4947.99,"end":4948.47},{"text":"الذي","start":4948.47,"end":4948.79},{"text":"اثارته","start":4948.82,"end":4949.39},{"text":"خلفية","start":4949.4,"end":4949.94},{"text":"مقترح","start":4949.95,"end":4950.42},{"text":"الرئيس","start":4950.43,"end":4950.79},{"text":"المقرر","start":4950.8,"end":4951.28},{"text":"في","start":4951.6,"end":4951.77},{"text":"هذا","start":4951.79,"end":4951.99},{"text":"الشأن.","start":4951.99,"end":4952.26}]},{"text":"كما تقترح المملكة تبعا لذلك حذف عبارة مع مراعاة المادة 3.1 من الفقرة الجديدة رقم 6.7 مع احتفاظ المملكة بموقفها بشأن ما يلزم من موائم في المواد التشغيلية، الأخرى مثل المادتين 6.1 و8.1 عند التفاوض عليها في سياق ضمان إتساق النص.","start":4953.67,"end":4978.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"كما","start":4953.67,"end":4953.95},{"text":"تقترح","start":4954.24,"end":4954.7},{"text":"المملكة","start":4954.71,"end":4955.19},{"text":"تبعا","start":4955.52,"end":4955.89},{"text":"لذلك","start":4955.99,"end":4956.36},{"text":"حذف","start":4956.84,"end":4957.27},{"text":"عبارة","start":4957.31,"end":4957.74},{"text":"مع","start":4957.75,"end":4957.96},{"text":"مراعاة","start":4957.99,"end":4958.47},{"text":"المادة","start":4958.47,"end":4958.95},{"text":"3.1","start":4958.99,"end":4959.83},{"text":"من","start":4959.95,"end":4960.14},{"text":"الفقرة","start":4960.19,"end":4960.55},{"text":"الجديدة","start":4960.55,"end":4960.99},{"text":"رقم","start":4961,"end":4961.27},{"text":"6.7","start":4961.32,"end":4962.11},{"text":"مع","start":4962.89,"end":4963.07},{"text":"احتفاظ","start":4963.07,"end":4963.49},{"text":"المملكة","start":4963.5,"end":4963.98},{"text":"بموقفها","start":4963.99,"end":4964.99},{"text":"بشأن","start":4964.99,"end":4965.38},{"text":"ما","start":4965.83,"end":4965.99},{"text":"يلزم","start":4965.99,"end":4966.39},{"text":"من","start":4966.39,"end":4966.39},{"text":"موائم","start":4966.39,"end":4967.16},{"text":"في","start":4967.68,"end":4967.79},{"text":"المواد","start":4967.79,"end":4968.28},{"text":"التشغيلية","start":4968.28,"end":4968.72},{"text":"الأخرى","start":4968.88,"end":4969.24},{"text":"مثل","start":4969.7,"end":4969.95},{"text":"المادتين","start":4969.95,"end":4970.61},{"text":"6.1","start":4971.23,"end":4972.07},{"text":"و8.1","start":4972.62,"end":4974.02},{"text":"عند","start":4974.87,"end":4975.12},{"text":"التفاوض","start":4975.12,"end":4975.54},{"text":"عليها","start":4975.54,"end":4975.94},{"text":"في","start":4976.26,"end":4976.47},{"text":"سياق","start":4976.48,"end":4976.94},{"text":"ضمان","start":4977.24,"end":4977.61},{"text":"إتساق","start":4977.66,"end":4978.23},{"text":"النص.","start":4978.24,"end":4978.56}]},{"text":"وتؤكد المملكة أيضا أهمية أن يميز الصك بوضوح بين الأنشطة التجارية والأعمال التي تؤديها الدول في ممارسة السلطة الحكومية، بحيث تخضع المؤسسات المؤسسات المملوكة للدولة، لأحكامه متى كانت أنشطتها التجارية مشمولة بنطاقه، دون أن يمتد إلى ما تؤديه من أعمال في ممارسة تلك السلطة، وهو ما سوف تتناوله المملكة في مقترحها بشأن إضافة فقرة جديدة برقم عند نقاشنا للمادة 33 وشكرا السيد الرئيس.","start":4979.06,"end":5015.16,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":5151.37,"end":5151.52},{"text":"this","start":5151.52,"end":5151.69},{"text":"LBI","start":5151.78,"end":5152.29},{"text":"must","start":5152.29,"end":5152.54},{"text":"cover","start":5152.54,"end":5152.8},{"text":"all","start":5152.87,"end":5153.07},{"text":"business","start":5153.08,"end":5153.5},{"text":"activities","start":5153.5,"end":5154.17}]},{"text":"In our view, restricting the scope only to TNCs would create unacceptable protection gaps, allowing enterprises to evade international accountability through domestic registration or complex corporate restructuring.","start":5154.58,"end":5168.14,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"3.1","start":5240.59,"end":5241.15},{"text":"we","start":5241.17,"end":5241.3},{"text":"welcome","start":5241.3,"end":5241.71},{"text":"that","start":5241.71,"end":5241.86},{"text":"both","start":5241.86,"end":5242.17},{"text":"options","start":5242.2,"end":5242.68},{"text":"in","start":5242.68,"end":5242.76},{"text":"your","start":5242.77,"end":5242.86},{"text":"proposal","start":5242.87,"end":5243.46},{"text":"put","start":5243.49,"end":5243.7},{"text":"the","start":5243.73,"end":5243.82},{"text":"transnational","start":5243.82,"end":5244.6},{"text":"dimension","start":5244.6,"end":5245.09},{"text":"at","start":5245.09,"end":5245.19},{"text":"the","start":5245.22,"end":5245.29},{"text":"center","start":5245.29,"end":5245.77}]},{"text":"We believe that the scope must target the actors that truly exercise control over and derive benefit from transnational operations.","start":5246.28,"end":5253.98,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5254.52,"end":5254.68},{"text":"accountability","start":5254.68,"end":5255.65},{"text":"must","start":5255.66,"end":5255.93},{"text":"not","start":5255.94,"end":5256.13},{"text":"be","start":5256.14,"end":5256.29},{"text":"avoided","start":5256.37,"end":5256.81},{"text":"through","start":5256.84,"end":5257.1},{"text":"corporate","start":5257.12,"end":5257.64},{"text":"structuring","start":5257.64,"end":5258.33}]},{"text":"Scope and definitions must work together.","start":5259.2,"end":5261.56,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Scope","start":5259.2,"end":5259.7},{"text":"and","start":5259.76,"end":5259.92},{"text":"definitions","start":5259.92,"end":5260.61},{"text":"must","start":5260.62,"end":5260.84},{"text":"work","start":5260.84,"end":5261.04},{"text":"together","start":5261.08,"end":5261.56}]},{"text":"So the scope should refer expressly to the definitions in Article one.","start":5261.93,"end":5265.84,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5266.69,"end":5266.84},{"text":"therefore","start":5266.84,"end":5267.25},{"text":"support","start":5267.25,"end":5267.54},{"text":"a","start":5267.71,"end":5267.76},{"text":"scope","start":5267.76,"end":5268.18},{"text":"that","start":5268.2,"end":5268.36},{"text":"would","start":5268.36,"end":5268.59},{"text":"read","start":5268.59,"end":5268.85},{"text":"as","start":5268.88,"end":5269.1},{"text":"follows","start":5269.1,"end":5269.69}]},{"text":"This legally binding instrument shall apply to natural and legal persons undertaking business activities of transnational character, as defined in Article one of this convention.","start":5270.27,"end":5282.63,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5270.27,"end":5270.53},{"text":"legally","start":5270.55,"end":5270.95},{"text":"binding","start":5270.95,"end":5271.37},{"text":"instrument","start":5271.39,"end":5272.18},{"text":"shall","start":5272.47,"end":5272.75},{"text":"apply","start":5272.76,"end":5273.12},{"text":"to","start":5273.15,"end":5273.31},{"text":"natural","start":5273.31,"end":5274.06},{"text":"and","start":5274.15,"end":5274.28},{"text":"legal","start":5274.31,"end":5274.63},{"text":"persons","start":5274.63,"end":5275.34},{"text":"undertaking","start":5275.73,"end":5276.57},{"text":"business","start":5276.61,"end":5277.05},{"text":"activities","start":5277.05,"end":5277.91},{"text":"of","start":5278,"end":5278.12},{"text":"transnational","start":5278.14,"end":5279},{"text":"character","start":5279.03,"end":5279.71},{"text":"as","start":5280.14,"end":5280.36},{"text":"defined","start":5280.37,"end":5280.85},{"text":"in","start":5280.85,"end":5280.97},{"text":"Article","start":5280.98,"end":5281.44},{"text":"one","start":5281.44,"end":5281.69},{"text":"of","start":5281.69,"end":5281.81},{"text":"this","start":5281.81,"end":5282.02},{"text":"convention","start":5282.03,"end":5282.63}]},{"text":"Such a scope would be in line with the objectives of the LBI that focuses on international cooperation in relation to regulating business activities, where multiple jurisdictions are involved.","start":5283.75,"end":5295.59,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5283.75,"end":5284.11},{"text":"a","start":5284.11,"end":5284.16},{"text":"scope","start":5284.17,"end":5284.55},{"text":"would","start":5284.58,"end":5284.69},{"text":"be","start":5284.7,"end":5284.83},{"text":"in","start":5284.83,"end":5284.96},{"text":"line","start":5284.97,"end":5285.23},{"text":"with","start":5285.23,"end":5285.35},{"text":"the","start":5285.36,"end":5285.51},{"text":"objectives","start":5285.52,"end":5286.22},{"text":"of","start":5286.22,"end":5286.31},{"text":"the","start":5286.32,"end":5286.46},{"text":"LBI","start":5286.48,"end":5287.09},{"text":"that","start":5287.49,"end":5287.66},{"text":"focuses","start":5287.66,"end":5288.23},{"text":"on","start":5288.23,"end":5288.35},{"text":"international","start":5288.35,"end":5289.1},{"text":"cooperation","start":5289.1,"end":5290.04},{"text":"in","start":5290.15,"end":5290.29},{"text":"relation","start":5290.31,"end":5290.75},{"text":"to","start":5290.75,"end":5290.87},{"text":"regulating","start":5290.87,"end":5291.56},{"text":"business","start":5291.56,"end":5291.97},{"text":"activities","start":5291.99,"end":5292.83},{"text":"where","start":5293.22,"end":5293.39},{"text":"multiple","start":5293.39,"end":5293.9},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":5293.9,"end":5294.7},{"text":"are","start":5294.75,"end":5294.88},{"text":"involved","start":5294.88,"end":5295.59}]},{"text":"And in line with the framing of resolution 26/9, which explicitly mandates the IGWG to regulate in international human rights law, the activities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises.","start":5295.98,"end":5309.9,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5295.98,"end":5296.14},{"text":"in","start":5296.14,"end":5296.27},{"text":"line","start":5296.27,"end":5296.54},{"text":"with","start":5296.54,"end":5296.67},{"text":"the","start":5296.7,"end":5296.76},{"text":"framing","start":5296.77,"end":5297.42},{"text":"of","start":5297.47,"end":5297.59},{"text":"resolution","start":5297.59,"end":5298.18},{"text":"26/9","start":5298.46,"end":5299.47},{"text":"which","start":5300.02,"end":5300.22},{"text":"explicitly","start":5300.25,"end":5300.89},{"text":"mandates","start":5300.9,"end":5301.39},{"text":"the","start":5301.4,"end":5301.5},{"text":"IGWG","start":5301.54,"end":5302.6},{"text":"to","start":5302.62,"end":5302.81},{"text":"regulate","start":5302.81,"end":5303.55},{"text":"in","start":5303.98,"end":5304.11},{"text":"international","start":5304.11,"end":5304.74},{"text":"human","start":5304.74,"end":5305.03},{"text":"rights","start":5305.04,"end":5305.34},{"text":"law","start":5305.34,"end":5305.59},{"text":"the","start":5306.06,"end":5306.18},{"text":"activities","start":5306.18,"end":5306.18},{"text":"of","start":5306.75,"end":5306.85},{"text":"transnational","start":5306.85,"end":5307.65},{"text":"corporations","start":5307.65,"end":5308.4},{"text":"and","start":5308.4,"end":5308.55},{"text":"other","start":5308.55,"end":5308.74},{"text":"business","start":5308.74,"end":5309.13},{"text":"enterprises","start":5309.13,"end":5309.9}]},{"text":"In addition, this proposed language refers to the actors undertaking the activities.","start":5310.91,"end":5315.76,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5310.91,"end":5311.02},{"text":"addition","start":5311.02,"end":5311.5},{"text":"this","start":5311.95,"end":5312.13},{"text":"proposed","start":5312.15,"end":5312.52},{"text":"language","start":5312.52,"end":5312.97},{"text":"refers","start":5312.98,"end":5313.36},{"text":"to","start":5313.36,"end":5313.49},{"text":"the","start":5313.49,"end":5313.57},{"text":"actors","start":5313.57,"end":5314.12},{"text":"undertaking","start":5314.17,"end":5314.89},{"text":"the","start":5314.9,"end":5315.02},{"text":"activities","start":5315.02,"end":5315.76}]},{"text":"We note that the reference to natural and legal persons, is already utilized in the text to focus the scope of certain articles like liability.","start":5316.21,"end":5325.2,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5316.21,"end":5316.33},{"text":"note","start":5316.33,"end":5316.57},{"text":"that","start":5316.75,"end":5316.91},{"text":"the","start":5316.93,"end":5317.04},{"text":"reference","start":5317.05,"end":5317.52},{"text":"to","start":5317.53,"end":5317.69},{"text":"natural","start":5317.69,"end":5318.33},{"text":"and","start":5318.37,"end":5318.49},{"text":"legal","start":5318.51,"end":5318.82},{"text":"persons","start":5318.82,"end":5319.46},{"text":"is","start":5319.85,"end":5320.04},{"text":"already","start":5320.04,"end":5320.45},{"text":"utilized","start":5320.5,"end":5321.09},{"text":"in","start":5321.09,"end":5321.23},{"text":"the","start":5321.23,"end":5321.31},{"text":"text","start":5321.31,"end":5321.82},{"text":"to","start":5321.88,"end":5322.04},{"text":"focus","start":5322.04,"end":5322.48},{"text":"the","start":5322.48,"end":5322.59},{"text":"scope","start":5322.59,"end":5322.94},{"text":"of","start":5322.94,"end":5323.01},{"text":"certain","start":5323.04,"end":5323.44},{"text":"articles","start":5323.47,"end":5324.08},{"text":"like","start":5324.08,"end":5324.4},{"text":"liability","start":5324.43,"end":5325.2}]},{"text":"Anchoring the scope in this way would prevent the fragmentation of liability and capture where actual decision making.","start":5325.92,"end":5332.48,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"power","start":5332.72,"end":5333.14},{"text":"and","start":5333.2,"end":5333.35},{"text":"control","start":5333.35,"end":5333.89},{"text":"reside","start":5333.91,"end":5334.39}]},{"text":"Adopting such an approach would require rethinking the framing under certain operational sections, particularly that on prevention, including to clarify that in implementation, states cannot differentiate between business entities depending on whether they are considered domestic slash nationals or foreign actors.","start":5335.59,"end":5358.5,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."},{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Adopting","start":5335.59,"end":5336.08},{"text":"such","start":5336.08,"end":5336.4},{"text":"an","start":5336.4,"end":5336.47},{"text":"approach","start":5336.47,"end":5337.01},{"text":"would","start":5337.03,"end":5337.19},{"text":"require","start":5337.23,"end":5337.75},{"text":"rethinking","start":5337.75,"end":5338.5},{"text":"the","start":5338.5,"end":5338.58},{"text":"framing","start":5338.59,"end":5339.29},{"text":"under","start":5339.42,"end":5339.7},{"text":"certain","start":5339.7,"end":5340.14},{"text":"operational","start":5340.15,"end":5340.8},{"text":"sections","start":5340.81,"end":5341.5},{"text":"particularly","start":5341.95,"end":5342.68},{"text":"that","start":5342.68,"end":5342.98},{"text":"on","start":5342.99,"end":5343.16},{"text":"prevention","start":5343.19,"end":5343.92},{"text":"including","start":5344.62,"end":5345.11},{"text":"to","start":5345.13,"end":5345.25},{"text":"clarify","start":5345.26,"end":5346.26},{"text":"that","start":5346.35,"end":5346.69},{"text":"in","start":5346.76,"end":5346.93},{"text":"implementation","start":5346.93,"end":5347.95},{"text":"states","start":5348.39,"end":5349.01},{"text":"cannot","start":5349.01,"end":5349.51},{"text":"differentiate","start":5349.55,"end":5350.57},{"text":"between","start":5350.71,"end":5351.09},{"text":"business","start":5351.09,"end":5351.52},{"text":"entities","start":5351.57,"end":5352.19},{"text":"depending","start":5352.23,"end":5353.01},{"text":"on","start":5353.35,"end":5353.52},{"text":"whether","start":5353.52,"end":5353.87},{"text":"they","start":5353.88,"end":5354.04},{"text":"are","start":5354.04,"end":5354.17},{"text":"considered","start":5354.17,"end":5354.65},{"text":"domestic","start":5354.69,"end":5355.48},{"text":"slash","start":5355.5,"end":5356.03},{"text":"nationals","start":5356.03,"end":5356.78},{"text":"or","start":5357.26,"end":5357.48},{"text":"foreign","start":5357.48,"end":5358},{"text":"actors","start":5358.07,"end":5358.5}]},{"text":"and that the prevention obligation under the LBI would apply in relation to all business activities in line with existing obligations of states under international human rights law.","start":5359.4,"end":5370.34,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5359.4,"end":5359.59},{"text":"that","start":5359.59,"end":5359.75},{"text":"the","start":5359.75,"end":5359.83},{"text":"prevention","start":5359.86,"end":5360.4},{"text":"obligation","start":5360.42,"end":5361.07},{"text":"under","start":5361.07,"end":5361.31},{"text":"the","start":5361.31,"end":5361.42},{"text":"LBI","start":5361.46,"end":5362.06},{"text":"would","start":5362.42,"end":5362.59},{"text":"apply","start":5362.59,"end":5363.13},{"text":"in","start":5363.19,"end":5363.34},{"text":"relation","start":5363.34,"end":5363.79},{"text":"to","start":5363.79,"end":5363.97},{"text":"all","start":5364.06,"end":5364.31},{"text":"business","start":5364.31,"end":5364.73},{"text":"activities","start":5364.73,"end":5365.47},{"text":"in","start":5365.85,"end":5366.02},{"text":"line","start":5366.02,"end":5366.37},{"text":"with","start":5366.38,"end":5366.55},{"text":"existing","start":5366.56,"end":5367.1},{"text":"obligations","start":5367.1,"end":5367.82},{"text":"of","start":5367.83,"end":5367.91},{"text":"states","start":5367.91,"end":5368.49},{"text":"under","start":5368.56,"end":5368.79},{"text":"international","start":5368.79,"end":5369.52},{"text":"human","start":5369.52,"end":5369.83},{"text":"rights","start":5369.84,"end":5370.14},{"text":"law","start":5370.16,"end":5370.34}]},{"text":"In other words, focusing the LBI on transnational activities would not undermine in any way the existing obligation of prevention that states already have under international human rights law.","start":5371.28,"end":5382.38,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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thank you.","start":5382.89,"end":5383.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5382.89,"end":5382.97},{"text":"thank","start":5382.97,"end":5383.26},{"text":"you","start":5383.26,"end":5383.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PSE","group":null,"function":"Representante","affiliation_full":"State of Palestine"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":5386.76,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:29:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias al Estado de Palestina.","start":5386.76,"end":5388.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":5386.76,"end":5387.14},{"text":"gracias","start":5387.14,"end":5387.64},{"text":"al","start":5387.64,"end":5387.72},{"text":"Estado","start":5387.72,"end":5388},{"text":"de","start":5388,"end":5388.12},{"text":"Palestina","start":5388.12,"end":5388.76}]},{"text":"Cuba tiene la 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también quisiera agradecer al presidente por los esfuerzos para buscar convergencias con varias opciones en este tema que como ya bien dije es bien complejo.","start":5413.18,"end":5423.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":5413.18,"end":5413.31},{"text":"también","start":5413.31,"end":5413.64},{"text":"quisiera","start":5413.65,"end":5414.02},{"text":"agradecer","start":5414.02,"end":5414.51},{"text":"al","start":5414.54,"end":5414.61},{"text":"presidente","start":5414.61,"end":5415.29},{"text":"por","start":5415.29,"end":5415.47},{"text":"los","start":5415.47,"end":5415.62},{"text":"esfuerzos","start":5415.62,"end":5416.18},{"text":"para","start":5416.22,"end":5416.45},{"text":"buscar","start":5416.45,"end":5416.9},{"text":"convergencias","start":5416.91,"end":5418.5},{"text":"con","start":5418.51,"end":5418.69},{"text":"varias","start":5418.69,"end":5418.94},{"text":"opciones","start":5418.98,"end":5419.46},{"text":"en","start":5419.46,"end":5419.64},{"text":"este","start":5419.64,"end":5419.88},{"text":"tema","start":5419.88,"end":5420.18},{"text":"que","start":5420.19,"end":5420.31},{"text":"como","start":5420.31,"end":5420.64},{"text":"ya","start":5421.02,"end":5421.41},{"text":"bien","start":5421.78,"end":5422.08},{"text":"dije","start":5422.08,"end":5422.4},{"text":"es","start":5422.41,"end":5422.6},{"text":"bien","start":5422.62,"end":5422.85},{"text":"complejo","start":5422.85,"end":5423.35}]},{"text":"De nuestra parte coincidimos que el artículo 3.1 es un artículo crucial para el futuro instrumento.","start":5423.99,"end":5433.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"De","start":5423.99,"end":5424.15},{"text":"nuestra","start":5424.16,"end":5424.46},{"text":"parte","start":5424.46,"end":5424.81},{"text":"coincidimos","start":5424.81,"end":5425.64},{"text":"que","start":5425.66,"end":5426.19},{"text":"el","start":5427.58,"end":5427.74},{"text":"artículo","start":5427.74,"end":5428.38},{"text":"3.1","start":5428.39,"end":5429.38},{"text":"es","start":5429.4,"end":5429.58},{"text":"un","start":5429.58,"end":5429.77},{"text":"artículo","start":5429.77,"end":5430.23},{"text":"crucial","start":5430.23,"end":5430.83},{"text":"para","start":5431.1,"end":5431.56},{"text":"el","start":5431.56,"end":5431.83},{"text":"futuro","start":5431.83,"end":5432.3},{"text":"instrumento","start":5432.32,"end":5433.02}]},{"text":"Sin una definición clara en este punto, resulta muy difícil avanzar y conocer exactamente a qué nos estamos comprometiendo con el instrumento legalmente vinculante.","start":5433.62,"end":5444.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sin","start":5433.62,"end":5433.86},{"text":"una","start":5433.88,"end":5434.04},{"text":"definición","start":5434.04,"end":5434.7},{"text":"clara","start":5434.7,"end":5434.98},{"text":"en","start":5434.98,"end":5435.09},{"text":"este","start":5435.09,"end":5435.35},{"text":"punto","start":5435.35,"end":5435.7},{"text":"resulta","start":5435.72,"end":5436.23},{"text":"muy","start":5436.26,"end":5436.44},{"text":"difícil","start":5436.63,"end":5437.05},{"text":"avanzar","start":5437.05,"end":5437.54},{"text":"y","start":5437.55,"end":5437.67},{"text":"conocer","start":5437.67,"end":5438.13},{"text":"exactamente","start":5438.13,"end":5439.1},{"text":"a","start":5439.11,"end":5439.25},{"text":"qué","start":5439.25,"end":5439.38},{"text":"nos","start":5439.39,"end":5439.53},{"text":"estamos","start":5439.53,"end":5439.9},{"text":"comprometiendo","start":5439.9,"end":5440.82},{"text":"con","start":5440.82,"end":5441.15},{"text":"el","start":5441.41,"end":5441.61},{"text":"instrumento","start":5441.61,"end":5442.16},{"text":"legalmente","start":5442.16,"end":5442.48},{"text":"vinculante","start":5442.48,"end":5444.03}]},{"text":"Nos parece entonces que una manera factible de avanzar, es trabajar sobre el lenguaje que ya fue acordado por el Consejo de Derechos Humanos en la Resolución 26/9, y que además creó este grupo de trabajo.","start":5444.61,"end":5459.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nos","start":5444.61,"end":5444.84},{"text":"parece","start":5444.84,"end":5445.23},{"text":"entonces","start":5445.34,"end":5446.06},{"text":"que","start":5446.47,"end":5446.66},{"text":"una","start":5446.68,"end":5446.93},{"text":"manera","start":5446.93,"end":5447.3},{"text":"factible","start":5447.3,"end":5447.93},{"text":"de","start":5447.98,"end":5448.11},{"text":"avanzar","start":5448.12,"end":5448.78},{"text":"es","start":5449.17,"end":5449.38},{"text":"trabajar","start":5449.38,"end":5449.84},{"text":"sobre","start":5449.85,"end":5450.12},{"text":"el","start":5450.12,"end":5450.2},{"text":"lenguaje","start":5450.2,"end":5450.74},{"text":"que","start":5450.74,"end":5450.88},{"text":"ya","start":5450.88,"end":5451.03},{"text":"fue","start":5451.03,"end":5451.15},{"text":"acordado","start":5451.15,"end":5451.65},{"text":"por","start":5451.65,"end":5451.83},{"text":"el","start":5451.83,"end":5451.93},{"text":"Consejo","start":5451.93,"end":5452.32},{"text":"de","start":5452.32,"end":5452.36},{"text":"Derechos","start":5452.36,"end":5452.72},{"text":"Humanos","start":5452.72,"end":5453.14},{"text":"en","start":5453.15,"end":5453.24},{"text":"la","start":5453.25,"end":5453.38},{"text":"Resolución","start":5453.38,"end":5454.08},{"text":"26/9","start":5454.94,"end":5455.8},{"text":"y","start":5456.38,"end":5456.52},{"text":"que","start":5456.52,"end":5456.68},{"text":"además","start":5456.86,"end":5457.13},{"text":"creó","start":5457.14,"end":5457.61},{"text":"este","start":5457.62,"end":5458.03},{"text":"grupo","start":5458.14,"end":5458.48},{"text":"de","start":5458.48,"end":5458.63},{"text":"trabajo","start":5458.63,"end":5459.19}]},{"text":"En esta posición coincidimos con varias delegaciones en la sala.","start":5459.97,"end":5463.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5459.97,"end":5460.22},{"text":"esta","start":5460.23,"end":5460.61},{"text":"posición","start":5460.62,"end":5461.32},{"text":"coincidimos","start":5461.32,"end":5461.96},{"text":"con","start":5461.97,"end":5462.14},{"text":"varias","start":5462.15,"end":5462.4},{"text":"delegaciones","start":5462.43,"end":5463.23},{"text":"en","start":5463.26,"end":5463.36},{"text":"la","start":5463.36,"end":5463.5},{"text":"sala","start":5463.5,"end":5463.91}]},{"text":"Sabemos que el lenguaje de esta resolución no es perfecto, pero es el mejor que ya hemos acordado.","start":5464.27,"end":5470.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sabemos","start":5464.27,"end":5464.84},{"text":"que","start":5464.84,"end":5464.96},{"text":"el","start":5464.96,"end":5465.03},{"text":"lenguaje","start":5465.03,"end":5465.71},{"text":"de","start":5465.71,"end":5465.91},{"text":"esta","start":5465.91,"end":5466.16},{"text":"resolución","start":5466.16,"end":5466.99},{"text":"no","start":5466.99,"end":5467.23},{"text":"es","start":5467.23,"end":5467.33},{"text":"perfecto","start":5467.33,"end":5468.02},{"text":"pero","start":5468.51,"end":5468.75},{"text":"es","start":5468.75,"end":5468.83},{"text":"el","start":5468.84,"end":5468.95},{"text":"mejor","start":5468.95,"end":5469.38},{"text":"que","start":5469.38,"end":5469.55},{"text":"ya","start":5469.55,"end":5469.71},{"text":"hemos","start":5469.75,"end":5469.99},{"text":"acordado","start":5470,"end":5470.65}]},{"text":"Ampliar demasiado el alcance de este documento podría ayudarnos a adoptar un instrumento es verdad.","start":5471.67,"end":5479.4,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Ampliar","start":5471.67,"end":5472.08},{"text":"demasiado","start":5472.09,"end":5472.83},{"text":"el","start":5472.84,"end":5473.1},{"text":"alcance","start":5473.11,"end":5473.65},{"text":"de","start":5473.65,"end":5473.71},{"text":"este","start":5473.71,"end":5473.95},{"text":"documento","start":5473.95,"end":5474.64},{"text":"podría","start":5474.92,"end":5475.38},{"text":"ayudarnos","start":5475.38,"end":5476.14},{"text":"a","start":5476.77,"end":5476.94},{"text":"adoptar","start":5476.94,"end":5477.91},{"text":"un","start":5477.91,"end":5478.1},{"text":"instrumento","start":5478.1,"end":5478.83},{"text":"es","start":5478.83,"end":5479.03},{"text":"verdad","start":5479.03,"end":5479.4}]},{"text":"Pero un instrumento débil con obligaciones vagas que debe ser aplicable a un rango mayor de actores y adaptable a una mayor cantidad de.","start":5479.74,"end":5488.36,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."},{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"Pero","start":5479.74,"end":5479.98},{"text":"un","start":5480,"end":5480.14},{"text":"instrumento","start":5480.14,"end":5480.83},{"text":"débil","start":5480.86,"end":5481.34},{"text":"con","start":5481.34,"end":5481.54},{"text":"obligaciones","start":5481.55,"end":5482.29},{"text":"vagas","start":5482.29,"end":5482.81},{"text":"que","start":5483.14,"end":5483.28},{"text":"debe","start":5483.29,"end":5483.57},{"text":"ser","start":5483.58,"end":5483.77},{"text":"aplicable","start":5483.77,"end":5484.46},{"text":"a","start":5484.46,"end":5484.61},{"text":"un","start":5484.61,"end":5484.74},{"text":"rango","start":5484.74,"end":5485.09},{"text":"mayor","start":5485.09,"end":5485.42},{"text":"de","start":5485.43,"end":5485.53},{"text":"actores","start":5485.54,"end":5486.12},{"text":"y","start":5486.14,"end":5486.27},{"text":"adaptable","start":5486.27,"end":5487.04},{"text":"a","start":5487.04,"end":5487.24},{"text":"una","start":5487.24,"end":5487.45},{"text":"mayor","start":5487.45,"end":5487.77},{"text":"cantidad","start":5487.77,"end":5488.23},{"text":"de","start":5488.24,"end":5488.36}]},{"text":"legislaciones nacionales.","start":5488.46,"end":5489.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"legislaciones","start":5488.46,"end":5489.05},{"text":"nacionales","start":5489.05,"end":5489.7}]},{"text":"Por otra parte, un instrumento con un alcance bien delimitado contribuiría a promover una mayor responsabilidad de las empresas transnacionales, entidades históricamente asociadas a algunas de las mayores violaciones de derechos humanos.","start":5490.42,"end":5503.38,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":5490.42,"end":5490.62},{"text":"otra","start":5490.62,"end":5490.85},{"text":"parte","start":5490.85,"end":5491.23},{"text":"un","start":5491.23,"end":5491.37},{"text":"instrumento","start":5491.38,"end":5492.04},{"text":"con","start":5492.04,"end":5492.15},{"text":"un","start":5492.2,"end":5492.33},{"text":"alcance","start":5492.33,"end":5492.86},{"text":"bien","start":5492.86,"end":5493.12},{"text":"delimitado","start":5493.12,"end":5493.86},{"text":"contribuiría","start":5494.15,"end":5494.83},{"text":"a","start":5494.83,"end":5494.9},{"text":"promover","start":5494.91,"end":5495.42},{"text":"una","start":5495.42,"end":5495.56},{"text":"mayor","start":5495.57,"end":5495.86},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":5495.87,"end":5496.78},{"text":"de","start":5496.78,"end":5496.83},{"text":"las","start":5496.84,"end":5496.98},{"text":"empresas","start":5496.98,"end":5497.43},{"text":"transnacionales","start":5497.44,"end":5498.43},{"text":"entidades","start":5498.82,"end":5499.5},{"text":"históricamente","start":5499.5,"end":5500.26},{"text":"asociadas","start":5500.27,"end":5500.86},{"text":"a","start":5500.86,"end":5500.94},{"text":"algunas","start":5500.94,"end":5501.26},{"text":"de","start":5501.26,"end":5501.33},{"text":"las","start":5501.35,"end":5501.45},{"text":"mayores","start":5501.46,"end":5501.82},{"text":"violaciones","start":5501.82,"end":5502.41},{"text":"de","start":5502.41,"end":5502.53},{"text":"derechos","start":5502.65,"end":5502.93},{"text":"humanos","start":5502.93,"end":5503.38}]},{"text":"La comunidad internacional no ha podido legislar ningún documento que regule las actividades de empresas transnacionales en el marco del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos.","start":5504.97,"end":5514.17,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5504.97,"end":5505.18},{"text":"comunidad","start":5505.18,"end":5505.61},{"text":"internacional","start":5505.63,"end":5506.48},{"text":"no","start":5506.49,"end":5506.57},{"text":"ha","start":5506.57,"end":5506.65},{"text":"podido","start":5506.65,"end":5507.03},{"text":"legislar","start":5507.03,"end":5507.49},{"text":"ningún","start":5507.86,"end":5507.92},{"text":"documento","start":5508.29,"end":5508.8},{"text":"que","start":5508.8,"end":5508.89},{"text":"regule","start":5508.9,"end":5509.25},{"text":"las","start":5509.27,"end":5509.44},{"text":"actividades","start":5509.44,"end":5509.94},{"text":"de","start":5509.95,"end":5510.04},{"text":"empresas","start":5510.05,"end":5510.45},{"text":"transnacionales","start":5510.45,"end":5511.29},{"text":"en","start":5511.29,"end":5511.4},{"text":"el","start":5511.4,"end":5511.5},{"text":"marco","start":5511.52,"end":5511.86},{"text":"del","start":5511.93,"end":5512.04},{"text":"derecho","start":5512.04,"end":5512.4},{"text":"internacional","start":5512.4,"end":5513.09},{"text":"de","start":5513.09,"end":5513.17},{"text":"los","start":5513.17,"end":5513.31},{"text":"derechos","start":5513.31,"end":5513.69},{"text":"humanos","start":5513.71,"end":5514.17}]},{"text":"Estas entidades continúan evadiendo sus obligaciones en materia de derechos humanos.","start":5515.12,"end":5519.6,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Estas","start":5515.12,"end":5515.44},{"text":"entidades","start":5515.44,"end":5516.06},{"text":"continúan","start":5516.06,"end":5516.6},{"text":"evadiendo","start":5516.6,"end":5517.2},{"text":"sus","start":5517.2,"end":5517.38},{"text":"obligaciones","start":5517.38,"end":5518.16},{"text":"en","start":5518.16,"end":5518.26},{"text":"materia","start":5518.26,"end":5518.7},{"text":"de","start":5518.7,"end":5518.83},{"text":"derechos","start":5518.83,"end":5519.09},{"text":"humanos","start":5519.09,"end":5519.6}]},{"text":"Con este propósito, con el propósito de poner coto a este fenómeno, surgió el grupo de trabajo.","start":5520.64,"end":5527.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Con","start":5520.64,"end":5520.87},{"text":"este","start":5520.88,"end":5521.12},{"text":"propósito","start":5521.13,"end":5521.94},{"text":"con","start":5522.89,"end":5523.09},{"text":"el","start":5523.1,"end":5523.2},{"text":"propósito","start":5523.2,"end":5523.65},{"text":"de","start":5523.65,"end":5523.74},{"text":"poner","start":5523.75,"end":5524.09},{"text":"coto","start":5524.09,"end":5524.5},{"text":"a","start":5524.5,"end":5524.52},{"text":"este","start":5524.52,"end":5524.76},{"text":"fenómeno","start":5524.76,"end":5525.4},{"text":"surgió","start":5525.64,"end":5526.32},{"text":"el","start":5526.33,"end":5526.52},{"text":"grupo","start":5526.52,"end":5526.85},{"text":"de","start":5526.85,"end":5526.97},{"text":"trabajo","start":5526.98,"end":5527.39}]},{"text":"Cuba continúa comprometida con este propósito.","start":5528.15,"end":5531.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":5528.15,"end":5528.48},{"text":"continúa","start":5528.49,"end":5529.04},{"text":"comprometida","start":5529.04,"end":5529.76},{"text":"con","start":5529.76,"end":5529.93},{"text":"este","start":5529.96,"end":5530.24},{"text":"propósito","start":5530.36,"end":5531.07}]},{"text":"Por ello, mantenemos nuestra propuesta de tener un artículo 3.1 que exprese que este instrumento debe aplicarse a corporaciones transnacionales y otras empresas comerciales con la nota al pie que aparece en la resolución 26 nueve.","start":5531.55,"end":5546.74,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad 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palabra","start":5554.5,"end":5555.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":5554.5,"end":5554.79},{"text":"Rica","start":5554.82,"end":5555.09},{"text":"tiene","start":5555.09,"end":5555.3},{"text":"la","start":5555.3,"end":5555.39},{"text":"palabra","start":5555.39,"end":5555.78}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":5561.7,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:32:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias señor presidente.","start":5561.7,"end":5562.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias","start":5561.7,"end":5562.08},{"text":"señor","start":5562.1,"end":5562.3},{"text":"presidente","start":5562.85,"end":5562.85}]},{"text":"Relato.","start":5563.5,"end":5564.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Relato","start":5563.5,"end":5564.05}]},{"text":"delegación apoya la formulación actual del borrador para el artículo 3.1.","start":5565.7,"end":5570.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"delegación","start":5565.7,"end":5566.1},{"text":"apoya","start":5566.11,"end":5566.4},{"text":"la","start":5566.41,"end":5566.5},{"text":"formulación","start":5566.5,"end":5567.19},{"text":"actual","start":5567.21,"end":5567.76},{"text":"del","start":5567.77,"end":5567.94},{"text":"borrador","start":5567.94,"end":5568.33},{"text":"para","start":5568.33,"end":5568.46},{"text":"el","start":5568.54,"end":5568.54},{"text":"artículo","start":5568.54,"end":5568.98},{"text":"3.1","start":5568.98,"end":5570.06}]},{"text":"Aunque en términos de las opciones que están en pantalla preferimos la opción one.","start":5570.73,"end":5575.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Aunque","start":5570.73,"end":5571},{"text":"en","start":5571,"end":5571.07},{"text":"términos","start":5571.07,"end":5571.38},{"text":"de","start":5571.4,"end":5571.49},{"text":"las","start":5571.49,"end":5571.62},{"text":"opciones","start":5571.62,"end":5572.13},{"text":"que","start":5572.13,"end":5572.29},{"text":"están","start":5572.29,"end":5572.73},{"text":"en","start":5572.73,"end":5572.92},{"text":"pantalla","start":5572.92,"end":5573.49},{"text":"preferimos","start":5574.05,"end":5574.55},{"text":"la","start":5574.56,"end":5574.64},{"text":"opción","start":5574.64,"end":5574.95},{"text":"one","start":5574.97,"end":5575.31}]},{"text":"En tanto centra el ámbito de la aplicación del instrumento en la naturaleza de las actividades empresariales y no en la caracterización de una empresa como transnacional o nacional.","start":5576.69,"end":5586.3,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5576.69,"end":5576.8},{"text":"tanto","start":5576.81,"end":5577.13},{"text":"centra","start":5577.13,"end":5577.47},{"text":"el","start":5577.48,"end":5577.58},{"text":"ámbito","start":5577.58,"end":5577.93},{"text":"de","start":5577.93,"end":5578.01},{"text":"la","start":5578.01,"end":5578.09},{"text":"aplicación","start":5578.11,"end":5578.82},{"text":"del","start":5579.02,"end":5579.21},{"text":"instrumento","start":5579.23,"end":5579.9},{"text":"en","start":5579.9,"end":5580.07},{"text":"la","start":5580.07,"end":5580.18},{"text":"naturaleza","start":5580.18,"end":5580.79},{"text":"de","start":5580.79,"end":5580.81},{"text":"las","start":5580.81,"end":5580.95},{"text":"actividades","start":5580.96,"end":5581.47},{"text":"empresariales","start":5581.48,"end":5582.37},{"text":"y","start":5582.4,"end":5582.58},{"text":"no","start":5582.58,"end":5582.71},{"text":"en","start":5582.71,"end":5582.76},{"text":"la","start":5582.77,"end":5582.88},{"text":"caracterización","start":5582.88,"end":5583.72},{"text":"de","start":5583.72,"end":5583.81},{"text":"una","start":5583.82,"end":5583.92},{"text":"empresa","start":5583.92,"end":5584.43},{"text":"como","start":5584.85,"end":5585.12},{"text":"transnacional","start":5585.13,"end":5585.77},{"text":"o","start":5585.78,"end":5585.81},{"text":"nacional","start":5585.81,"end":5586.3}]},{"text":"No consideramos que esto sea parte del mandato.","start":5587.08,"end":5589.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":5587.08,"end":5587.24},{"text":"consideramos","start":5587.24,"end":5587.91},{"text":"que","start":5587.91,"end":5588.02},{"text":"esto","start":5588.03,"end":5588.2},{"text":"sea","start":5588.21,"end":5588.35},{"text":"parte","start":5588.35,"end":5588.76},{"text":"del","start":5588.76,"end":5589},{"text":"mandato","start":5589,"end":5589.52}]},{"text":"Por el contrario, precisamente lo enfoca y lo determina con precisión.","start":5589.96,"end":5593.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":5589.96,"end":5590.13},{"text":"el","start":5590.14,"end":5590.2},{"text":"contrario","start":5590.2,"end":5590.72},{"text":"precisamente","start":5590.72,"end":5591.4},{"text":"lo","start":5591.42,"end":5591.52},{"text":"enfoca","start":5591.52,"end":5591.96},{"text":"y","start":5592.44,"end":5592.63},{"text":"lo","start":5592.63,"end":5592.75},{"text":"determina","start":5592.75,"end":5593.25},{"text":"con","start":5593.25,"end":5593.42},{"text":"precisión","start":5593.42,"end":5593.98}]},{"text":"Y justamente para esto es este ejercicio de clarificación y negociación.","start":5594.72,"end":5599.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":5594.72,"end":5594.83},{"text":"justamente","start":5594.84,"end":5595.53},{"text":"para","start":5595.53,"end":5595.74},{"text":"esto","start":5595.75,"end":5596.06},{"text":"es","start":5596.22,"end":5596.48},{"text":"este","start":5596.5,"end":5596.79},{"text":"ejercicio","start":5596.79,"end":5597.47},{"text":"de","start":5597.94,"end":5598.06},{"text":"clarificación","start":5598.07,"end":5598.79},{"text":"y","start":5598.79,"end":5598.86},{"text":"negociación","start":5598.86,"end":5599.5}]},{"text":"Y aprovecho para agradecer las extensas explicaciones de los expertos legales.","start":5600.19,"end":5605.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":5600.19,"end":5600.31},{"text":"aprovecho","start":5600.34,"end":5600.71},{"text":"para","start":5600.72,"end":5600.86},{"text":"agradecer","start":5600.86,"end":5601.26},{"text":"las","start":5601.27,"end":5601.47},{"text":"extensas","start":5601.47,"end":5602.18},{"text":"explicaciones","start":5602.71,"end":5603.47},{"text":"de","start":5603.47,"end":5603.53},{"text":"los","start":5603.54,"end":5603.67},{"text":"expertos","start":5603.69,"end":5604.13},{"text":"legales","start":5604.13,"end":5605.06}]},{"text":"que están en línea con nuestra posición.","start":5605.42,"end":5606.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"que","start":5605.42,"end":5605.56},{"text":"están","start":5605.56,"end":5605.77},{"text":"en","start":5605.78,"end":5605.83},{"text":"línea","start":5605.88,"end":5606.13},{"text":"con","start":5606.13,"end":5606.27},{"text":"nuestra","start":5606.27,"end":5606.53},{"text":"posición","start":5606.53,"end":5606.98}]},{"text":"Este enfoque es fundamental para garantizar una protección efectiva y evitar vacíos de responsabilidad y protección, como también lo señalará la estimada colega delegación delegación de Islandia.","start":5608.34,"end":5619.18,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"Este","start":5608.34,"end":5608.54},{"text":"enfoque","start":5608.54,"end":5608.82},{"text":"es","start":5608.83,"end":5608.9},{"text":"fundamental","start":5608.9,"end":5609.51},{"text":"para","start":5609.52,"end":5609.74},{"text":"garantizar","start":5609.74,"end":5610.39},{"text":"una","start":5610.41,"end":5610.62},{"text":"protección","start":5610.62,"end":5611.25},{"text":"efectiva","start":5611.28,"end":5612.05},{"text":"y","start":5612.07,"end":5612.22},{"text":"evitar","start":5612.25,"end":5612.66},{"text":"vacíos","start":5612.66,"end":5613.05},{"text":"de","start":5613.05,"end":5613.17},{"text":"responsabilidad","start":5613.17,"end":5614.09},{"text":"y","start":5614.1,"end":5614.21},{"text":"protección","start":5614.21,"end":5614.93},{"text":"como","start":5615.03,"end":5615.3},{"text":"también","start":5615.3,"end":5615.62},{"text":"lo","start":5615.62,"end":5615.8},{"text":"señalará","start":5615.83,"end":5616.42},{"text":"la","start":5616.7,"end":5616.86},{"text":"estimada","start":5616.86,"end":5617.23},{"text":"colega","start":5617.25,"end":5617.58},{"text":"delegación","start":5617.82,"end":5617.82},{"text":"delegación","start":5617.86,"end":5618.51},{"text":"de","start":5618.53,"end":5618.62},{"text":"Islandia","start":5618.63,"end":5619.18}]},{"text":"Los derechos de las víctimas y las obligaciones de los estados no deberían depender de la estructura corporativa, el lugar de constitución o la nacionalidad de la empresa responsable del impacto.","start":5620.3,"end":5631.07,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Los","start":5620.3,"end":5620.43},{"text":"derechos","start":5620.43,"end":5620.73},{"text":"de","start":5620.74,"end":5620.81},{"text":"las","start":5620.82,"end":5620.96},{"text":"víctimas","start":5620.96,"end":5621.47},{"text":"y","start":5621.5,"end":5621.57},{"text":"las","start":5621.57,"end":5621.73},{"text":"obligaciones","start":5621.73,"end":5622.32},{"text":"de","start":5622.32,"end":5622.42},{"text":"los","start":5622.42,"end":5622.65},{"text":"estados","start":5622.65,"end":5623.18},{"text":"no","start":5623.61,"end":5623.9},{"text":"deberían","start":5623.91,"end":5624.37},{"text":"depender","start":5624.37,"end":5624.82},{"text":"de","start":5624.82,"end":5624.97},{"text":"la","start":5624.97,"end":5625.06},{"text":"estructura","start":5625.06,"end":5625.57},{"text":"corporativa","start":5625.57,"end":5626.34},{"text":"el","start":5626.81,"end":5626.95},{"text":"lugar","start":5626.95,"end":5627.17},{"text":"de","start":5627.18,"end":5627.26},{"text":"constitución","start":5627.26,"end":5627.99},{"text":"o","start":5628.37,"end":5628.48},{"text":"la","start":5628.49,"end":5628.6},{"text":"nacionalidad","start":5628.6,"end":5629.26},{"text":"de","start":5629.26,"end":5629.37},{"text":"la","start":5629.37,"end":5629.45},{"text":"empresa","start":5629.46,"end":5629.81},{"text":"responsable","start":5629.82,"end":5630.43},{"text":"del","start":5630.46,"end":5630.58},{"text":"impacto","start":5630.61,"end":5631.07}]},{"text":"sino de la naturaleza de la actividad empresarial y de sus efectos sobre los derechos humanos.","start":5631.77,"end":5636.19,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":5661.19,"end":5661.37},{"text":"ello","start":5661.37,"end":5661.57},{"text":"consideramos","start":5661.57,"end":5662.09},{"text":"que","start":5662.09,"end":5662.19},{"text":"el","start":5662.19,"end":5662.26},{"text":"criterio","start":5662.26,"end":5662.65},{"text":"adecuado","start":5662.65,"end":5663.15},{"text":"de","start":5663.15,"end":5663.24},{"text":"la","start":5663.26,"end":5663.36},{"text":"naturaleza","start":5663.36,"end":5663.95},{"text":"de","start":5663.95,"end":5664.01},{"text":"la","start":5664.01,"end":5664.03},{"text":"actividad","start":5664.03,"end":5664.62},{"text":"y","start":5664.97,"end":5665.12},{"text":"sus","start":5665.12,"end":5665.31},{"text":"impactos","start":5665.32,"end":5665.99},{"text":"particularmente","start":5666.47,"end":5667.36},{"text":"cuando","start":5667.36,"end":5667.62},{"text":"esta","start":5667.63,"end":5667.82},{"text":"presenta","start":5667.82,"end":5668.27},{"text":"un","start":5668.27,"end":5668.35},{"text":"carácter","start":5668.35,"end":5668.59},{"text":"transnacional","start":5668.79,"end":5669.5},{"text":"no","start":5670.01,"end":5670.22},{"text":"le","start":5670.23,"end":5670.29},{"text":"etiqueta","start":5670.3,"end":5670.91},{"text":"jurídica","start":5670.98,"end":5671.54},{"text":"de","start":5671.54,"end":5671.54},{"text":"la","start":5671.54,"end":5671.62},{"text":"empresa","start":5671.64,"end":5672.04},{"text":"que","start":5672.04,"end":5672.16},{"text":"la","start":5672.19,"end":5672.27},{"text":"desarrolla","start":5672.27,"end":5672.83}]},{"text":"Este enfoque fortalecería la efectividad del instrumento evita lagunas de protección y asegura que situaciones equivalentes reciben una protección equivalente.","start":5673.78,"end":5682.39,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":5709.41,"end":5710.28},{"text":"those","start":5710.32,"end":5710.75},{"text":"of","start":5710.84,"end":5710.99},{"text":"a","start":5711.11,"end":5711.17},{"text":"transnational","start":5711.18,"end":5712.2},{"text":"character","start":5712.21,"end":5712.98}]},{"text":"And the drafting could simply say that if the point of this instrument is to protect those whose human rights are impacted by business activity.","start":5713.79,"end":5723.16,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5732.64,"end":5732.85},{"text":"recognise","start":5732.85,"end":5733.61},{"text":"the","start":5733.62,"end":5733.72},{"text":"specific","start":5733.81,"end":5734.23},{"text":"challenges","start":5734.23,"end":5734.77},{"text":"that","start":5734.79,"end":5734.91},{"text":"transnational","start":5734.93,"end":5735.54},{"text":"corporations","start":5735.55,"end":5736.26},{"text":"can","start":5736.27,"end":5736.51},{"text":"present","start":5736.51,"end":5737.07}]},{"text":"And indeed, as our legal experts have noted, UK courts have allowed the corporate veil to be pierced in certain circumstances.","start":5737.14,"end":5744.77,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5737.14,"end":5737.3},{"text":"indeed","start":5737.3,"end":5737.78},{"text":"as","start":5737.83,"end":5738.01},{"text":"our","start":5738.01,"end":5738.1},{"text":"legal","start":5738.1,"end":5738.43},{"text":"experts","start":5738.62,"end":5739.22},{"text":"have","start":5739.22,"end":5739.34},{"text":"noted","start":5739.34,"end":5739.82},{"text":"UK","start":5740.17,"end":5740.56},{"text":"courts","start":5740.56,"end":5740.96},{"text":"have","start":5740.96,"end":5741.21},{"text":"allowed","start":5741.21,"end":5741.57},{"text":"the","start":5741.62,"end":5741.67},{"text":"corporate","start":5741.68,"end":5742.1},{"text":"veil","start":5742.11,"end":5742.36},{"text":"to","start":5742.38,"end":5742.48},{"text":"be","start":5742.48,"end":5742.62},{"text":"pierced","start":5742.63,"end":5743.21},{"text":"in","start":5743.22,"end":5743.31},{"text":"certain","start":5743.31,"end":5743.7},{"text":"circumstances","start":5743.71,"end":5744.77}]},{"text":"Resolution 269 imposes some sort of limitation.","start":5745.58,"end":5748.67,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":5745.58,"end":5746.09},{"text":"269","start":5746.35,"end":5746.85},{"text":"imposes","start":5746.85,"end":5747.3},{"text":"some","start":5747.3,"end":5747.65},{"text":"sort","start":5747.65,"end":5747.96},{"text":"of","start":5748.05,"end":5748.08},{"text":"limitation","start":5748.08,"end":5748.67}]},{"text":"But as many delegations have noted, the language is unclear.","start":5748.67,"end":5752.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5748.67,"end":5748.86},{"text":"as","start":5748.86,"end":5748.98},{"text":"many","start":5748.99,"end":5749.29},{"text":"delegations","start":5749.29,"end":5749.92},{"text":"have","start":5749.92,"end":5750},{"text":"noted","start":5750,"end":5750.41},{"text":"the","start":5750.46,"end":5750.53},{"text":"language","start":5750.53,"end":5750.98},{"text":"is","start":5751.02,"end":5751.26},{"text":"unclear","start":5751.26,"end":5752.04}]},{"text":"We do accept that the means through which a business enterprise discharges respect for human rights will be proportionate to, among other factors, its size as the un guiding principles do and as envisaged in draft article 6.7.","start":5752.7,"end":5767.59,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5997.38,"end":5997.5},{"text":"would","start":5997.5,"end":5997.72},{"text":"however","start":5997.74,"end":5998.19},{"text":"welcome","start":5998.19,"end":5998.6},{"text":"further","start":5998.62,"end":5999.01},{"text":"refinement","start":5999.01,"end":5999.74},{"text":"of","start":5999.78,"end":5999.93},{"text":"option","start":5999.93,"end":6000.33},{"text":"two","start":6000.37,"end":6000.73},{"text":"to","start":6001.3,"end":6001.39},{"text":"make","start":6001.39,"end":6001.61},{"text":"more","start":6001.63,"end":6001.86},{"text":"explicit","start":6001.86,"end":6002.7},{"text":"its","start":6002.86,"end":6002.86},{"text":"relationship","start":6002.86,"end":6003.88},{"text":"to","start":6003.91,"end":6004.06},{"text":"the","start":6004.07,"end":6004.18},{"text":"footnote","start":6004.18,"end":6004.78},{"text":"in","start":6004.78,"end":6004.9},{"text":"resolution","start":6004.91,"end":6005.7},{"text":"269","start":6006.38,"end":6007.15}]},{"text":"And we recognize the concerns expressed by delegations favoring broader coverage, particularly the need to avoid gaps in protection and ensure that businesses cannot evade accountability through their corporate structures.","start":6008.55,"end":6024.54,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":6045.79,"end":6046.11},{"text":"whose","start":6046.11,"end":6046.27},{"text":"activities","start":6046.27,"end":6046.92},{"text":"are","start":6046.92,"end":6047.05},{"text":"wholly","start":6047.05,"end":6047.33},{"text":"domestic","start":6047.35,"end":6048.09},{"text":"should","start":6048.15,"end":6048.36},{"text":"remain","start":6048.36,"end":6048.86},{"text":"subject","start":6048.86,"end":6049.4},{"text":"to","start":6049.4,"end":6049.49},{"text":"domestic","start":6049.96,"end":6049.97},{"text":"regulation","start":6049.98,"end":6050.67},{"text":"consistent","start":6051.07,"end":6051.79},{"text":"with","start":6051.79,"end":6051.95},{"text":"states","start":6051.95,"end":6052.34},{"text":"existing","start":6052.84,"end":6052.84},{"text":"human","start":6052.84,"end":6053.07},{"text":"rights","start":6053.1,"end":6053.34},{"text":"obligations","start":6053.34,"end":6054.12}]},{"text":"Our efforts chair in this working group reflects the particular contribution that this instrument can make in addressing prevention and accountability gaps arising from the business activities of transnational corporations.","start":6054.95,"end":6069.09,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6113.21,"end":6113.43},{"text":"objective","start":6113.43,"end":6114.04},{"text":"Chair","start":6114.05,"end":6114.46},{"text":"is","start":6114.55,"end":6114.79},{"text":"a","start":6114.79,"end":6114.93},{"text":"scope","start":6114.94,"end":6115.39},{"text":"that","start":6115.43,"end":6115.58},{"text":"is","start":6115.59,"end":6115.77},{"text":"faithful","start":6115.77,"end":6116.31},{"text":"to","start":6116.31,"end":6116.63},{"text":"Resolution","start":6116.65,"end":6117.32},{"text":"269","start":6117.67,"end":6118.43},{"text":"workable","start":6118.96,"end":6119.55},{"text":"across","start":6119.55,"end":6119.95},{"text":"different","start":6119.96,"end":6120.35},{"text":"legal","start":6120.35,"end":6120.62},{"text":"systems","start":6120.62,"end":6121.3},{"text":"and","start":6121.75,"end":6121.89},{"text":"effective","start":6121.92,"end":6122.43},{"text":"in","start":6122.44,"end":6122.58},{"text":"addressing","start":6122.59,"end":6123.13},{"text":"the","start":6123.13,"end":6123.23},{"text":"protection","start":6123.23,"end":6123.83},{"text":"gaps","start":6123.87,"end":6124.35},{"text":"that","start":6124.69,"end":6124.99},{"text":"prompted","start":6125.3,"end":6125.84},{"text":"this","start":6125.94,"end":6126.16},{"text":"process","start":6126.16,"end":6126.76}]},{"text":"I thank you Chair.","start":6127.17,"end":6127.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6127.17,"end":6127.24},{"text":"thank","start":6127.25,"end":6127.5},{"text":"you","start":6127.5,"end":6127.56},{"text":"Chair","start":6127.58,"end":6127.86}]},{"text":"Muchas gracias","start":6129.07,"end":6129.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":6129.07,"end":6129.07},{"text":"gracias","start":6129.07,"end":6129.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZAF","group":null,"function":"Representante","affiliation_full":"South Africa"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":6130.46,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:42:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"A Sudafrica.","start":6130.46,"end":6134.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6130.46,"end":6131.63},{"text":"Sudafrica","start":6131.64,"end":6134.26}]},{"text":"Pakistan tiene la palabra.","start":6134.26,"end":6135.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6134.26,"end":6134.78},{"text":"tiene","start":6134.99,"end":6134.99},{"text":"la","start":6134.99,"end":6135.11},{"text":"palabra","start":6135.11,"end":6135.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":6139.73,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:42:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much Mr. Chairman Pakistan notes that neither of the options in the conference room paper aligns completely with the mandate entrusted by resolution 269.","start":6139.73,"end":6150.64,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6155.09,"end":6155.6},{"text":"would","start":6155.6,"end":6155.73},{"text":"favor","start":6155.73,"end":6156.09},{"text":"a","start":6156.09,"end":6156.13},{"text":"third","start":6156.13,"end":6156.37},{"text":"formulation","start":6156.37,"end":6157.01},{"text":"that","start":6157.01,"end":6157.11},{"text":"tracks","start":6157.11,"end":6157.52},{"text":"the","start":6157.53,"end":6157.6},{"text":"mandate","start":6157.6,"end":6158.09},{"text":"of","start":6158.09,"end":6158.37},{"text":"the","start":6158.69,"end":6158.77},{"text":"resolution","start":6158.77,"end":6159.56},{"text":"establishing","start":6159.73,"end":6160.28},{"text":"this","start":6160.28,"end":6160.41},{"text":"working","start":6160.41,"end":6160.72},{"text":"group","start":6160.72,"end":6160.99},{"text":"and","start":6161.06,"end":6161.37},{"text":"excludes","start":6161.57,"end":6162.14},{"text":"purely","start":6162.21,"end":6162.53},{"text":"domestic","start":6162.54,"end":6163.01},{"text":"and","start":6163.01,"end":6163.07},{"text":"local","start":6163.09,"end":6163.39},{"text":"enterprises","start":6163.39,"end":6164}]},{"text":"the contribution of which to human rights abuses or adverse human rights impacts is covered by applicable domestic law and is therefore not subject to the gaps that this LBI is mandated to close.","start":6164.97,"end":6176.12,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":6164.97,"end":6165.06},{"text":"contribution","start":6165.06,"end":6165.66},{"text":"of","start":6165.67,"end":6165.72},{"text":"which","start":6165.72,"end":6165.98},{"text":"to","start":6165.99,"end":6166.09},{"text":"human","start":6166.11,"end":6166.35},{"text":"rights","start":6166.35,"end":6166.6},{"text":"abuses","start":6166.6,"end":6167.22},{"text":"or","start":6167.23,"end":6167.39},{"text":"adverse","start":6167.39,"end":6167.73},{"text":"human","start":6167.78,"end":6167.92},{"text":"rights","start":6167.92,"end":6168.15},{"text":"impacts","start":6168.15,"end":6168.68},{"text":"is","start":6168.68,"end":6168.81},{"text":"covered","start":6168.82,"end":6169.13},{"text":"by","start":6169.15,"end":6169.29},{"text":"applicable","start":6169.29,"end":6169.76},{"text":"domestic","start":6169.76,"end":6170.18},{"text":"law","start":6170.22,"end":6170.45},{"text":"and","start":6171.1,"end":6171.24},{"text":"is","start":6171.24,"end":6171.33},{"text":"therefore","start":6171.33,"end":6171.63},{"text":"not","start":6171.63,"end":6171.8},{"text":"subject","start":6171.81,"end":6172.36},{"text":"to","start":6172.57,"end":6172.64},{"text":"the","start":6172.64,"end":6172.77},{"text":"gaps","start":6172.77,"end":6173.24},{"text":"that","start":6173.27,"end":6173.44},{"text":"this","start":6173.45,"end":6173.67},{"text":"LBI","start":6173.75,"end":6174.2},{"text":"is","start":6174.2,"end":6174.34},{"text":"mandated","start":6174.36,"end":6174.91},{"text":"to","start":6175.52,"end":6175.65},{"text":"close","start":6175.65,"end":6176.12}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we've also listened to the range of views expressed in the room.","start":6176.85,"end":6180.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless","start":6176.85,"end":6177.52},{"text":"we've","start":6177.53,"end":6177.79},{"text":"also","start":6177.8,"end":6178.23},{"text":"listened","start":6178.23,"end":6178.67},{"text":"to","start":6178.67,"end":6178.83},{"text":"the","start":6178.83,"end":6178.91},{"text":"range","start":6178.91,"end":6179.18},{"text":"of","start":6179.19,"end":6179.28},{"text":"views","start":6179.29,"end":6179.53},{"text":"expressed","start":6179.53,"end":6180.02},{"text":"in","start":6180.02,"end":6180.12},{"text":"the","start":6180.12,"end":6180.2},{"text":"room","start":6180.2,"end":6180.64}]},{"text":"We also noted South Africa's suggestion just now to look at possible ways of developing provisions in Articles 3.12 and three together to see if we can better achieve that closure.","start":6180.79,"end":6194.31,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6180.79,"end":6180.85},{"text":"also","start":6180.86,"end":6181.12},{"text":"noted","start":6181.12,"end":6181.46},{"text":"South","start":6181.47,"end":6181.72},{"text":"Africa's","start":6181.75,"end":6182.12},{"text":"suggestion","start":6182.12,"end":6182.58},{"text":"just","start":6182.59,"end":6182.79},{"text":"now","start":6182.84,"end":6183.08},{"text":"to","start":6183.73,"end":6184.17},{"text":"look","start":6184.63,"end":6184.89},{"text":"at","start":6184.89,"end":6184.95},{"text":"possible","start":6184.99,"end":6185.37},{"text":"ways","start":6185.38,"end":6185.66},{"text":"of","start":6185.66,"end":6185.74},{"text":"developing","start":6185.75,"end":6186.32},{"text":"provisions","start":6187.05,"end":6187.65},{"text":"in","start":6187.65,"end":6187.75},{"text":"Articles","start":6187.75,"end":6188.45},{"text":"3.12","start":6188.51,"end":6189.58},{"text":"and","start":6189.58,"end":6189.7},{"text":"three","start":6189.71,"end":6189.98},{"text":"together","start":6190.02,"end":6190.51},{"text":"to","start":6191.18,"end":6191.28},{"text":"see","start":6191.28,"end":6191.52},{"text":"if","start":6191.55,"end":6191.72},{"text":"we","start":6191.72,"end":6191.82},{"text":"can","start":6191.82,"end":6191.82},{"text":"better","start":6191.82,"end":6192.45},{"text":"achieve","start":6192.64,"end":6193.14},{"text":"that","start":6193.64,"end":6193.82},{"text":"closure","start":6193.88,"end":6194.31}]},{"text":"Chair, I would also request your indulgence and that of colleagues in the room to go back to previous proposals that have been discussed.","start":6195.14,"end":6202.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":6195.14,"end":6195.41},{"text":"I","start":6195.41,"end":6195.46},{"text":"would","start":6195.47,"end":6195.62},{"text":"also","start":6195.63,"end":6195.87},{"text":"request","start":6195.87,"end":6196.26},{"text":"your","start":6196.26,"end":6196.42},{"text":"indulgence","start":6196.42,"end":6197.23},{"text":"and","start":6198.1,"end":6198.28},{"text":"that","start":6198.46,"end":6198.69},{"text":"of","start":6198.69,"end":6198.77},{"text":"colleagues","start":6198.77,"end":6199.1},{"text":"in","start":6199.1,"end":6199.18},{"text":"the","start":6199.18,"end":6199.25},{"text":"room","start":6199.26,"end":6199.52},{"text":"to","start":6199.52,"end":6199.6},{"text":"go","start":6199.61,"end":6199.76},{"text":"back","start":6199.76,"end":6200},{"text":"to","start":6200,"end":6200.1},{"text":"previous","start":6200.1,"end":6200.73},{"text":"proposals","start":6201.01,"end":6201.62},{"text":"that","start":6201.66,"end":6201.81},{"text":"have","start":6201.82,"end":6201.96},{"text":"been","start":6201.96,"end":6202.1},{"text":"discussed","start":6202.1,"end":6202.63}]},{"text":"in the room with your permission.","start":6203.09,"end":6204.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":6203.09,"end":6203.19},{"text":"the","start":6203.19,"end":6203.26},{"text":"room","start":6203.26,"end":6203.5},{"text":"with","start":6203.52,"end":6203.65},{"text":"your","start":6203.65,"end":6203.77},{"text":"permission","start":6203.79,"end":6204.21}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6204.32,"end":6204.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6204.32,"end":6204.56},{"text":"you","start":6204.56,"end":6204.66}]},{"text":"On article two, the statement of purpose, of course, we support the amendments making the transnational focus explicit.","start":6207.3,"end":6212.66,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6207.3,"end":6207.47},{"text":"article","start":6207.47,"end":6207.9},{"text":"two","start":6207.9,"end":6208.17},{"text":"the","start":6208.18,"end":6208.28},{"text":"statement","start":6208.28,"end":6208.65},{"text":"of","start":6208.65,"end":6208.74},{"text":"purpose","start":6208.74,"end":6209.16},{"text":"of","start":6209.17,"end":6209.26},{"text":"course","start":6209.28,"end":6209.49},{"text":"we","start":6209.5,"end":6209.6},{"text":"support","start":6209.6,"end":6210.03},{"text":"the","start":6210.05,"end":6210.17},{"text":"amendments","start":6210.17,"end":6210.69},{"text":"making","start":6210.71,"end":6211.05},{"text":"the","start":6211.06,"end":6211.15},{"text":"transnational","start":6211.15,"end":6211.78},{"text":"focus","start":6211.78,"end":6212.16},{"text":"explicit","start":6212.16,"end":6212.66}]},{"text":"In subparagraphs B and C, While we do not have any specific objection to the enumeration of qualifiers to access to justice in subparagraph D, we do wonder if this is exactly strictly necessary for, the purposes of this article.","start":6213.35,"end":6230.29,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6213.35,"end":6213.47},{"text":"subparagraphs","start":6213.48,"end":6214.18},{"text":"B","start":6214.19,"end":6214.37},{"text":"and","start":6214.37,"end":6214.49},{"text":"C","start":6214.49,"end":6214.78},{"text":"While","start":6216.37,"end":6216.61},{"text":"we","start":6216.62,"end":6216.76},{"text":"do","start":6216.76,"end":6216.86},{"text":"not","start":6216.86,"end":6217.13},{"text":"have","start":6217.14,"end":6217.52},{"text":"any","start":6217.55,"end":6217.91},{"text":"specific","start":6217.93,"end":6218.68},{"text":"objection","start":6219.45,"end":6220},{"text":"to","start":6220.01,"end":6220.11},{"text":"the","start":6220.13,"end":6220.28},{"text":"enumeration","start":6220.28,"end":6220.95},{"text":"of","start":6220.95,"end":6221.05},{"text":"qualifiers","start":6221.05,"end":6221.77},{"text":"to","start":6221.78,"end":6221.93},{"text":"access","start":6221.93,"end":6222.24},{"text":"to","start":6222.24,"end":6222.33},{"text":"justice","start":6222.33,"end":6222.8},{"text":"in","start":6222.81,"end":6222.91},{"text":"subparagraph","start":6222.91,"end":6223.63},{"text":"D","start":6223.65,"end":6223.93},{"text":"we","start":6224.52,"end":6224.68},{"text":"do","start":6224.68,"end":6224.89},{"text":"wonder","start":6224.89,"end":6225.29},{"text":"if","start":6225.29,"end":6225.46},{"text":"this","start":6225.53,"end":6225.77},{"text":"is","start":6225.77,"end":6225.77},{"text":"exactly","start":6226.23,"end":6226.88},{"text":"strictly","start":6226.9,"end":6227.23},{"text":"necessary","start":6227.23,"end":6227.79},{"text":"for","start":6228.76,"end":6228.95},{"text":"the","start":6228.98,"end":6229.07},{"text":"purposes","start":6229.09,"end":6229.54},{"text":"of","start":6229.54,"end":6229.63},{"text":"this","start":6229.63,"end":6229.86},{"text":"article","start":6229.88,"end":6230.29}]},{"text":"In the preceding set of articles under definitions, we would support deletion of draft article 1.10 as And and we would, yeah, on 1.4.","start":6231.67,"end":6246.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6231.67,"end":6231.81},{"text":"the","start":6231.82,"end":6231.96},{"text":"preceding","start":6231.97,"end":6232.64},{"text":"set","start":6232.64,"end":6233.07},{"text":"of","start":6233.19,"end":6233.62},{"text":"articles","start":6234.12,"end":6234.71},{"text":"under","start":6234.71,"end":6234.91},{"text":"definitions","start":6234.91,"end":6235.65},{"text":"we","start":6236.46,"end":6236.6},{"text":"would","start":6236.6,"end":6236.8},{"text":"support","start":6236.82,"end":6237.24},{"text":"deletion","start":6237.24,"end":6237.84},{"text":"of","start":6237.92,"end":6238.29},{"text":"draft","start":6238.29,"end":6238.66},{"text":"article","start":6238.67,"end":6239.04},{"text":"1.10","start":6239.04,"end":6240.16},{"text":"as","start":6241.6,"end":6241.94},{"text":"And","start":6242.15,"end":6242.57},{"text":"and","start":6242.79,"end":6243.05},{"text":"we","start":6243.12,"end":6243.36},{"text":"would","start":6243.39,"end":6243.68},{"text":"yeah","start":6244.51,"end":6244.63},{"text":"on","start":6244.84,"end":6245.16},{"text":"1.4","start":6245.31,"end":6246.13}]},{"text":"We note that this definition requires particular attention because as drafted, it could extend the scope indirectly of this draft legally binding instrument.","start":6248.79,"end":6258.85,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6248.79,"end":6248.96},{"text":"note","start":6249.07,"end":6249.31},{"text":"that","start":6249.31,"end":6249.44},{"text":"this","start":6249.44,"end":6249.63},{"text":"definition","start":6249.63,"end":6250.15},{"text":"requires","start":6250.15,"end":6250.68},{"text":"particular","start":6250.71,"end":6251.22},{"text":"attention","start":6251.22,"end":6251.77},{"text":"because","start":6251.78,"end":6252.3},{"text":"as","start":6252.31,"end":6252.49},{"text":"drafted","start":6252.51,"end":6253.13},{"text":"it","start":6254.31,"end":6254.43},{"text":"could","start":6254.48,"end":6254.71},{"text":"extend","start":6254.83,"end":6255.29},{"text":"the","start":6255.3,"end":6255.37},{"text":"scope","start":6255.38,"end":6255.77},{"text":"indirectly","start":6256,"end":6256.66},{"text":"of","start":6256.9,"end":6257.08},{"text":"this","start":6257.1,"end":6257.32},{"text":"draft","start":6257.32,"end":6257.68},{"text":"legally","start":6257.68,"end":6257.96},{"text":"binding","start":6257.96,"end":6258.29},{"text":"instrument","start":6258.39,"end":6258.85}]},{"text":"We therefore request that the definition of business activities in Article 1.4 be expressly stated to be read subject to Article three.","start":6259.57,"end":6269.77,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6259.57,"end":6259.69},{"text":"therefore","start":6259.7,"end":6260.06},{"text":"request","start":6260.06,"end":6260.54},{"text":"that","start":6260.54,"end":6260.65},{"text":"the","start":6260.65,"end":6260.74},{"text":"definition","start":6260.74,"end":6261.32},{"text":"of","start":6261.33,"end":6261.42},{"text":"business","start":6261.42,"end":6261.81},{"text":"activities","start":6262.23,"end":6263.08},{"text":"in","start":6263.12,"end":6263.4},{"text":"Article","start":6263.5,"end":6263.85},{"text":"1.4","start":6264.26,"end":6264.59},{"text":"be","start":6266.46,"end":6266.71},{"text":"expressly","start":6266.74,"end":6267.22},{"text":"stated","start":6267.22,"end":6267.65},{"text":"to","start":6267.67,"end":6267.75},{"text":"be","start":6267.76,"end":6267.88},{"text":"read","start":6267.9,"end":6268.15},{"text":"subject","start":6268.17,"end":6268.66},{"text":"to","start":6268.7,"end":6268.95},{"text":"Article","start":6269,"end":6269.43},{"text":"three","start":6269.45,"end":6269.77}]},{"text":"So we would propose that Article 1.4 open with the words subject to Article three, comma, so that the limitation applies.","start":6270.74,"end":6277.459999999999,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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And in article 1.6, we note that we we support the inclusion of financial institutions, investment funds, and transnational corporate groups.","start":6278.360000000001,"end":6301.08,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6278.360000000001,"end":6278.530000000001},{"text":"then","start":6278.530000000001,"end":6278.83},{"text":"Articles","start":6278.879999999999,"end":6279.549999999999},{"text":"1.5","start":6279.549999999999,"end":6280.59},{"text":"In","start":6281.209999999999,"end":6281.290000000001},{"text":"article","start":6281.290000000001,"end":6281.530000000001},{"text":"1.5","start":6281.82,"end":6282.08},{"text":"we","start":6282.09,"end":6282.15},{"text":"could","start":6282.15,"end":6282.33},{"text":"support","start":6282.33,"end":6282.82},{"text":"the","start":6282.889999999999,"end":6283.219999999999},{"text":"three","start":6283.530000000001,"end":6283.77},{"text":"limb","start":6283.77,"end":6283.969999999999},{"text":"structure","start":6283.969999999999,"end":6284.49},{"text":"and","start":6285.57,"end":6285.74},{"text":"the","start":6285.74,"end":6285.8099999999995},{"text":"refinement","start":6285.8099999999995,"end":6286.51},{"text":"made","start":6286.5599999999995,"end":6286.85},{"text":"to","start":6286.889999999999,"end":6287.139999999999},{"text":"sub","start":6287.15,"end":6287.33},{"text":"paragraph","start":6287.370000000001,"end":6287.92},{"text":"B","start":6287.93,"end":6288.1900000000005},{"text":"And","start":6292.51,"end":6292.99},{"text":"in","start":6293.18,"end":6293.4},{"text":"article","start":6293.41,"end":6293.75},{"text":"1.6","start":6293.75,"end":6294.459999999999},{"text":"we","start":6294.48,"end":6294.5599999999995},{"text":"note","start":6294.5599999999995,"end":6294.84},{"text":"that","start":6294.870000000001,"end":6295.09},{"text":"we","start":6295.4,"end":6295.75},{"text":"we","start":6295.84,"end":6295.98},{"text":"support","start":6295.98,"end":6296.32},{"text":"the","start":6296.33,"end":6296.41},{"text":"inclusion","start":6296.41,"end":6296.92},{"text":"of","start":6296.9400000000005,"end":6297.219999999999},{"text":"financial","start":6297.879999999999,"end":6298.32},{"text":"institutions","start":6298.360000000001,"end":6298.91},{"text":"investment","start":6298.99,"end":6299.3099999999995},{"text":"funds","start":6299.32,"end":6299.639999999999},{"text":"and","start":6299.639999999999,"end":6299.719999999999},{"text":"transnational","start":6299.719999999999,"end":6300.280000000001},{"text":"corporate","start":6300.280000000001,"end":6300.6900000000005},{"text":"groups","start":6300.6900000000005,"end":6301.08}]},{"text":"We note, however, that this definition can be a vector for expanding the scope of the LBI and would therefore necessitate, again, the qualifier that we requested in Article 1.4 to apply.","start":6301.9400000000005,"end":6313.99,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6301.9400000000005,"end":6302.030000000001},{"text":"note","start":6302.040000000001,"end":6302.290000000001},{"text":"however","start":6302.290000000001,"end":6302.700000000001},{"text":"that","start":6302.700000000001,"end":6302.870000000001},{"text":"this","start":6303.58,"end":6303.75},{"text":"definition","start":6303.76,"end":6304.48},{"text":"can","start":6304.76,"end":6305.040000000001},{"text":"be","start":6305.040000000001,"end":6305.379999999999},{"text":"a","start":6305.67,"end":6305.719999999999},{"text":"vector","start":6305.719999999999,"end":6306.16},{"text":"for","start":6306.16,"end":6306.360000000001},{"text":"expanding","start":6306.360000000001,"end":6306.799999999999},{"text":"the","start":6306.799999999999,"end":6306.870000000001},{"text":"scope","start":6306.870000000001,"end":6307.209999999999},{"text":"of","start":6307.209999999999,"end":6307.290000000001},{"text":"the","start":6307.299999999999,"end":6307.450000000001},{"text":"LBI","start":6307.49,"end":6307.889999999999},{"text":"and","start":6309.030000000001,"end":6309.17},{"text":"would","start":6309.17,"end":6309.32},{"text":"therefore","start":6309.32,"end":6309.83},{"text":"necessitate","start":6309.91,"end":6310.530000000001},{"text":"again","start":6310.549999999999,"end":6310.9},{"text":"the","start":6311.1,"end":6311.18},{"text":"qualifier","start":6311.18,"end":6311.75},{"text":"that","start":6311.77,"end":6311.91},{"text":"we","start":6311.93,"end":6312.030000000001},{"text":"requested","start":6312.030000000001,"end":6312.5},{"text":"in","start":6312.5,"end":6312.59},{"text":"Article","start":6312.620000000001,"end":6312.9},{"text":"1.4","start":6312.9,"end":6313.51},{"text":"to","start":6313.52,"end":6313.68},{"text":"apply","start":6313.68,"end":6313.99}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6314.42,"end":6314.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6314.42,"end":6314.620000000001},{"text":"you","start":6314.629999999999,"end":6314.74}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":"Representante","affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":6317.280000000001,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:45:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias Pakistan. Algún otro Estado desea intervenir en este momento sobre las propuestas alternativas de 3.1.","start":6317.280000000001,"end":6332.879999999999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":6317.280000000001,"end":6317.620000000001},{"text":"gracias","start":6317.629999999999,"end":6318.219999999999},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6318.49,"end":6319.0599999999995},{"text":"Algún","start":6321.459999999999,"end":6321.780000000001},{"text":"otro","start":6321.780000000001,"end":6321.969999999999},{"text":"Estado","start":6321.98,"end":6322.32},{"text":"desea","start":6322.32,"end":6322.66},{"text":"intervenir","start":6322.66,"end":6323.24},{"text":"en","start":6323.24,"end":6323.35},{"text":"este","start":6323.35,"end":6323.59},{"text":"momento","start":6323.59,"end":6324.110000000001},{"text":"sobre","start":6324.120000000001,"end":6324.74},{"text":"las","start":6327.459999999999,"end":6327.73},{"text":"propuestas","start":6327.74,"end":6328.67},{"text":"alternativas","start":6328.67,"end":6329.629999999999},{"text":"de","start":6329.639999999999,"end":6329.85},{"text":"3.1","start":6329.85,"end":6332.879999999999}]},{"text":"No parece ser el caso.","start":6337.66,"end":6339.040000000001,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6337.66,"end":6337.860000000001},{"text":"parece","start":6337.860000000001,"end":6338.18},{"text":"ser","start":6338.209999999999,"end":6338.4},{"text":"el","start":6338.4,"end":6338.52},{"text":"caso","start":6338.52,"end":6339.040000000001}]},{"text":"Pasamos entonces ahora a las intervenciones de representantes de la sociedad civil y de otros actores relevantes.","start":6339.889999999999,"end":6347.6900000000005,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pasamos","start":6339.889999999999,"end":6340.49},{"text":"entonces","start":6340.52,"end":6341.08},{"text":"ahora","start":6341.1,"end":6341.389999999999},{"text":"a","start":6341.389999999999,"end":6341.41},{"text":"las","start":6341.41,"end":6341.629999999999},{"text":"intervenciones","start":6341.629999999999,"end":6342.57},{"text":"de","start":6342.58,"end":6342.73},{"text":"representantes","start":6342.889999999999,"end":6344.049999999999},{"text":"de","start":6344.09,"end":6344.27},{"text":"la","start":6344.27,"end":6344.370000000001},{"text":"sociedad","start":6344.379999999999,"end":6344.84},{"text":"civil","start":6344.84,"end":6345.33},{"text":"y","start":6345.33,"end":6345.49},{"text":"de","start":6345.51,"end":6345.6900000000005},{"text":"otros","start":6345.719999999999,"end":6346.200000000001},{"text":"actores","start":6346.209999999999,"end":6346.549999999999},{"text":"relevantes","start":6346.549999999999,"end":6347.6900000000005}]},{"text":"Cedo la palabra a International Federation for Human Rights.","start":6349.17,"end":6353.209999999999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cedo","start":6349.17,"end":6349.43},{"text":"la","start":6349.43,"end":6349.530000000001},{"text":"palabra","start":6349.530000000001,"end":6350.049999999999},{"text":"a","start":6350.1,"end":6350.200000000001},{"text":"International","start":6350.200000000001,"end":6350.889999999999},{"text":"Federation","start":6350.889999999999,"end":6351.610000000001},{"text":"for","start":6351.639999999999,"end":6351.950000000001},{"text":"Human","start":6352.01,"end":6352.57},{"text":"Rights","start":6352.620000000001,"end":6353.209999999999}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":6358.549999999999,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:45:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. So I delivered this statement on behalf of FIDH.","start":6358.549999999999,"end":6363.219999999999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6358.549999999999,"end":6358.77},{"text":"you","start":6358.77,"end":6358.84},{"text":"Mr","start":6358.84,"end":6359.1},{"text":"Chair","start":6359.110000000001,"end":6359.49},{"text":"So","start":6359.950000000001,"end":6360.08},{"text":"I","start":6360.08,"end":6360.16},{"text":"delivered","start":6360.16,"end":6360.49},{"text":"this","start":6360.49,"end":6360.610000000001},{"text":"statement","start":6360.66,"end":6361.02},{"text":"on","start":6361.049999999999,"end":6361.16},{"text":"behalf","start":6361.16,"end":6361.57},{"text":"of","start":6361.6,"end":6361.92},{"text":"FIDH","start":6362.360000000001,"end":6363.219999999999}]},{"text":"We support a broad personal scope for the LBI, which nevertheless places the focus on business activities of a transnational character and prioritizes these activities for state regulatory and enforcement action.","start":6363.4,"end":6380.34,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"Again","start":6887.91,"end":6888.28},{"text":"chair","start":6888.28,"end":6888.6},{"text":"we","start":6888.84,"end":6888.99},{"text":"commend","start":6889,"end":6889.48},{"text":"this","start":6889.48,"end":6889.69},{"text":"hybrid","start":6889.69,"end":6890.2},{"text":"approach","start":6890.2,"end":6890.76},{"text":"of","start":6891.18,"end":6891.39},{"text":"balancing","start":6891.4,"end":6892.02},{"text":"the","start":6892.02,"end":6892.12},{"text":"focus","start":6892.13,"end":6892.73},{"text":"on","start":6892.85,"end":6893.05},{"text":"cross","start":6893.05,"end":6893.38},{"text":"border","start":6893.39,"end":6893.72},{"text":"activities","start":6893.72,"end":6894.37},{"text":"of","start":6894.47,"end":6894.64},{"text":"business","start":6894.64,"end":6895.13},{"text":"enterprises","start":6895.15,"end":6895.98},{"text":"while","start":6896.47,"end":6896.81},{"text":"also","start":6896.92,"end":6897.35},{"text":"applying","start":6897.35,"end":6897.86},{"text":"its","start":6897.86,"end":6897.99},{"text":"principal","start":6897.99,"end":6898.6},{"text":"provisions","start":6898.62,"end":6899.29},{"text":"to","start":6899.3,"end":6899.52},{"text":"other","start":6899.64,"end":6899.95},{"text":"business","start":6899.95,"end":6900.42},{"text":"enterprise","start":6900.46,"end":6901.03},{"text":"that","start":6901.11,"end":6901.26},{"text":"do","start":6901.27,"end":6901.39},{"text":"not","start":6901.39,"end":6901.7},{"text":"operate","start":6901.78,"end":6902.22},{"text":"across","start":6902.47,"end":6902.87},{"text":"borders","start":6902.89,"end":6903.42}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6903.71,"end":6904.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6903.71,"end":6903.96},{"text":"you","start":6903.96,"end":6904.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITUC","group":"Global Labour Movement","function":"Representante","affiliation_full":"ITUC"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":6904.01,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:55:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":6904.01,"end":6908.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":6904.01,"end":6907.7},{"text":"gracias","start":6907.74,"end":6908.46}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":6916.85,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=1:55:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Manos Unidas, CCFD, Tersolidaire, Broderick Delon, and Trokra.","start":6916.85,"end":6920.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Manos","start":6916.85,"end":6917.12},{"text":"Unidas","start":6917.14,"end":6917.59},{"text":"CCFD","start":6917.69,"end":6918.29},{"text":"Tersolidaire","start":6918.3,"end":6919.04},{"text":"Broderick","start":6919.29,"end":6919.63},{"text":"Delon","start":6919.65,"end":6920.03},{"text":"and","start":6920.13,"end":6920.24},{"text":"Trokra","start":6920.25,"end":6920.66}]},{"text":"In Article 3.1, we appreciate the chair's efforts to establish the scope by giving two options.","start":6921.58,"end":6926.28,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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so, encourage the EU and other states to support such an approach.","start":7004.05,"end":7007.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7004.05,"end":7004.15},{"text":"so","start":7004.15,"end":7004.29},{"text":"encourage","start":7004.29,"end":7004.76},{"text":"the","start":7004.76,"end":7004.85},{"text":"EU","start":7004.9,"end":7005.27},{"text":"and","start":7005.28,"end":7005.42},{"text":"other","start":7005.43,"end":7005.62},{"text":"states","start":7005.62,"end":7005.94},{"text":"to","start":7005.94,"end":7006.08},{"text":"support","start":7006.08,"end":7006.47},{"text":"such","start":7006.47,"end":7006.71},{"text":"an","start":7006.71,"end":7006.8},{"text":"approach","start":7006.8,"end":7007.21}]},{"text":"Thank 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corporation and other businesses enterprises have lost, long violated the collective rights, rights to self determination, and the rights of indigenous peoples to free, prior and informed concern.","start":7107.82,"end":7122.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Transnational","start":7107.82,"end":7108.7},{"text":"corporation","start":7108.7,"end":7109.44},{"text":"and","start":7109.48,"end":7109.67},{"text":"other","start":7109.7,"end":7109.9},{"text":"businesses","start":7109.9,"end":7110.52},{"text":"enterprises","start":7110.54,"end":7111.38},{"text":"have","start":7111.93,"end":7112.19},{"text":"lost","start":7112.19,"end":7112.41},{"text":"long","start":7112.41,"end":7112.54},{"text":"violated","start":7112.54,"end":7113.13},{"text":"the","start":7113.14,"end":7113.23},{"text":"collective","start":7113.26,"end":7113.79},{"text":"rights","start":7113.79,"end":7114.27},{"text":"rights","start":7115.02,"end":7115.47},{"text":"to","start":7115.49,"end":7115.81},{"text":"self","start":7115.9,"end":7116.35},{"text":"determination","start":7116.37,"end":7117.19},{"text":"and","start":7117.81,"end":7117.91},{"text":"the","start":7117.92,"end":7117.99},{"text":"rights","start":7118.01,"end":7118.37},{"text":"of","start":7118.4,"end":7118.67},{"text":"indigenous","start":7118.77,"end":7119.32},{"text":"peoples","start":7119.32,"end":7119.93},{"text":"to","start":7119.93,"end":7120.13},{"text":"free","start":7120.16,"end":7120.61},{"text":"prior","start":7121.2,"end":7121.76},{"text":"and","start":7121.82,"end":7121.97},{"text":"informed","start":7122.01,"end":7122.37},{"text":"concern","start":7122.37,"end":7122.9}]},{"text":"Communities are constantly affected by the extraction, agribusinesses and climate injustice.","start":7124.02,"end":7130.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Communities","start":7124.02,"end":7124.92},{"text":"are","start":7125.09,"end":7125.21},{"text":"constantly","start":7125.21,"end":7125.97},{"text":"affected","start":7126.01,"end":7126.52},{"text":"by","start":7126.52,"end":7126.66},{"text":"the","start":7126.67,"end":7126.79},{"text":"extraction","start":7126.8,"end":7127.53},{"text":"agribusinesses","start":7128.41,"end":7129.3},{"text":"and","start":7129.34,"end":7129.49},{"text":"climate","start":7129.49,"end":7129.91},{"text":"injustice","start":7129.93,"end":7130.71}]},{"text":"And this is in many cases addressed falsely as an issue of individual 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injustice.","start":7139.36,"end":7156.46,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. 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la palabra, en primer lugar, a los estados que deseen intervenir.","start":7201.52,"end":7205.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ofrezco","start":7201.52,"end":7201.87},{"text":"la","start":7201.87,"end":7201.97},{"text":"palabra","start":7201.97,"end":7202.36},{"text":"en","start":7202.36,"end":7202.47},{"text":"primer","start":7202.47,"end":7202.74},{"text":"lugar","start":7202.74,"end":7203.13},{"text":"a","start":7203.13,"end":7203.23},{"text":"los","start":7203.24,"end":7203.35},{"text":"estados","start":7203.56,"end":7204.06},{"text":"que","start":7204.06,"end":7204.17},{"text":"deseen","start":7204.18,"end":7204.6},{"text":"intervenir","start":7204.85,"end":7205.51}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Brasil tiene la","start":7216.23,"end":7222.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brasil","start":7216.23,"end":7216.49},{"text":"tiene","start":7216.55,"end":7222.34},{"text":"la","start":7222.34,"end":7222.34}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Palabra.","start":7223.79,"end":7227.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Palabra","start":7223.79,"end":7227.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":7233.14,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=2:00:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you chair.","start":7233.14,"end":7233.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7233.14,"end":7233.18},{"text":"you","start":7233.18,"end":7233.46},{"text":"chair","start":7233.46,"end":7233.8}]},{"text":"Regarding the placement of this provision we would prefer to maintain 3.2 within article three, the scope itself, rather than transferring to Article six, as we see, proportionality as an overarching foundational principle for this treaty.","start":7234.59,"end":7251.83,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7290.71,"end":7290.88},{"text":"conversely","start":7290.88,"end":7291.41},{"text":"relocating","start":7291.41,"end":7291.98},{"text":"this","start":7291.98,"end":7292.11},{"text":"rule","start":7292.15,"end":7292.35},{"text":"exclusively","start":7292.35,"end":7293.04},{"text":"to","start":7293.11,"end":7293.24},{"text":"Article","start":7293.25,"end":7293.51},{"text":"six","start":7293.51,"end":7293.99},{"text":"risks","start":7293.99,"end":7293.99},{"text":"restricting","start":7294.54,"end":7295.05},{"text":"the","start":7295.05,"end":7295.11},{"text":"application","start":7295.11,"end":7295.68},{"text":"of","start":7295.72,"end":7295.83},{"text":"proportionality","start":7295.86,"end":7296.64},{"text":"strictly","start":7296.74,"end":7297.15},{"text":"to","start":7297.22,"end":7297.46},{"text":"article","start":7297.62,"end":7298.03},{"text":"six","start":7298.06,"end":7298.37},{"text":"measures","start":7298.39,"end":7298.87}]},{"text":"We could, however, look favorably on language that suggests additional legal safeguards for small and medium enterprises, as the legal expert has indicated, particularly for those operating in developing nations.","start":7299.72,"end":7311.28,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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La Unión Europea tiene la palabra.","start":7323.28,"end":7327.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":7323.28,"end":7323.66},{"text":"gracias","start":7323.66,"end":7324.3},{"text":"al","start":7324.3,"end":7324.3},{"text":"Brasil","start":7324.3,"end":7325.24},{"text":"La","start":7326.43,"end":7326.43},{"text":"Unión","start":7326.43,"end":7326.43},{"text":"Europea","start":7327.4,"end":7327.4},{"text":"tiene","start":7327.61,"end":7327.61},{"text":"la","start":7327.61,"end":7327.61},{"text":"palabra","start":7327.61,"end":7327.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":7332.59,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=2:02:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7332.59,"end":7333.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7332.59,"end":7332.96},{"text":"you","start":7332.96,"end":7333.15}]},{"text":"As regards the proposal to relocate Article 3.2 to Article 6.7, we would like to flag that it is not entirely clear to us whether the revised wording would also allow for the exemption of companies of a certain size from the due diligence duties.","start":7333.58,"end":7353.03,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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frontline communities in Louisiana's river parishes, also known as Cancer Alley, where descendants of those enslaved on that land continue to pay the price of over industrialization with their health and with the health of their children and 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respect to the chair's proposal to move Article 3.2 into Article six as a proposed Article 6.7, placing differentiated obligations within the prevention frame prevention framework, we could be supportive of that.","start":7866.48,"end":7881.46,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7866.48,"end":7866.74},{"text":"respect","start":7866.75,"end":7867.23},{"text":"to","start":7867.24,"end":7867.37},{"text":"the","start":7867.37,"end":7867.48},{"text":"chair's","start":7867.48,"end":7867.88},{"text":"proposal","start":7867.89,"end":7868.6},{"text":"to","start":7868.6,"end":7868.79},{"text":"move","start":7868.79,"end":7869.29},{"text":"Article","start":7869.83,"end":7869.83},{"text":"3.2","start":7869.83,"end":7870.98},{"text":"into","start":7871.11,"end":7871.37},{"text":"Article","start":7871.39,"end":7871.79},{"text":"six","start":7871.79,"end":7872.3},{"text":"as","start":7872.5,"end":7872.79},{"text":"a","start":7872.79,"end":7872.83},{"text":"proposed","start":7872.83,"end":7873.39},{"text":"Article","start":7873.39,"end":7873.72},{"text":"6.7","start":7873.73,"end":7874.82},{"text":"placing","start":7875.41,"end":7875.95},{"text":"differentiated","start":7875.95,"end":7876.83},{"text":"obligations","start":7876.84,"end":7877.66},{"text":"within","start":7877.67,"end":7878.06},{"text":"the","start":7878.07,"end":7878.12},{"text":"prevention","start":7878.12,"end":7878.71},{"text":"frame","start":7878.71,"end":7878.71},{"text":"prevention","start":7878.71,"end":7878.72},{"text":"framework","start":7878.72,"end":7879.39},{"text":"we","start":7879.75,"end":7879.88},{"text":"could","start":7879.88,"end":7880.19},{"text":"be","start":7880.21,"end":7880.38},{"text":"supportive","start":7880.38,"end":7881.06},{"text":"of","start":7881.06,"end":7881.21},{"text":"that","start":7881.21,"end":7881.46}]},{"text":"We would just add that front line communities worldwide, such as those in Louisiana's river parishes, face cumulative impacts from the concentration of multiple facilities and business activities in one place.","start":7881.97,"end":7896.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7881.97,"end":7882.08},{"text":"would","start":7882.1,"end":7882.22},{"text":"just","start":7882.24,"end":7882.56},{"text":"add","start":7882.6,"end":7882.97},{"text":"that","start":7882.99,"end":7883.26},{"text":"front","start":7883.54,"end":7883.85},{"text":"line","start":7883.86,"end":7884.11},{"text":"communities","start":7884.11,"end":7884.72},{"text":"worldwide","start":7884.74,"end":7885.51},{"text":"such","start":7885.88,"end":7886.25},{"text":"as","start":7886.25,"end":7886.42},{"text":"those","start":7886.42,"end":7886.83},{"text":"in","start":7886.87,"end":7887.08},{"text":"Louisiana's","start":7887.08,"end":7887.78},{"text":"river","start":7887.8,"end":7888.02},{"text":"parishes","start":7888.03,"end":7888.74},{"text":"face","start":7889.07,"end":7889.44},{"text":"cumulative","start":7889.46,"end":7890.27},{"text":"impacts","start":7890.27,"end":7891},{"text":"from","start":7891.26,"end":7891.51},{"text":"the","start":7891.51,"end":7891.58},{"text":"concentration","start":7891.58,"end":7892.53},{"text":"of","start":7892.54,"end":7892.66},{"text":"multiple","start":7892.66,"end":7893.19},{"text":"facilities","start":7893.19,"end":7893.92},{"text":"and","start":7893.93,"end":7894.01},{"text":"business","start":7894.01,"end":7894.44},{"text":"activities","start":7894.46,"end":7895.11},{"text":"in","start":7895.59,"end":7895.79},{"text":"one","start":7895.8,"end":7896.07},{"text":"place","start":7896.08,"end":7896.75}]},{"text":"Therefore, assessing each business in isolation can over understate the severity of harm experienced by a community subjected to over industrialization.","start":7897.52,"end":7908.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore","start":7897.52,"end":7898.29},{"text":"assessing","start":7898.53,"end":7899.09},{"text":"each","start":7899.1,"end":7899.31},{"text":"business","start":7899.32,"end":7899.8},{"text":"in","start":7899.8,"end":7899.89},{"text":"isolation","start":7899.89,"end":7900.73},{"text":"can","start":7900.73,"end":7900.96},{"text":"over","start":7901.05,"end":7901.38},{"text":"understate","start":7901.6,"end":7902.38},{"text":"the","start":7903.01,"end":7903.23},{"text":"severity","start":7903.25,"end":7903.91},{"text":"of","start":7903.91,"end":7904.02},{"text":"harm","start":7904.05,"end":7904.41},{"text":"experienced","start":7904.41,"end":7904.41},{"text":"by","start":7905.4,"end":7905.6},{"text":"a","start":7905.6,"end":7905.64},{"text":"community","start":7905.65,"end":7906.25},{"text":"subjected","start":7906.25,"end":7906.92},{"text":"to","start":7907,"end":7907.34},{"text":"over","start":7907.46,"end":7907.46},{"text":"industrialization","start":7907.46,"end":7908.91}]},{"text":"While different businesses may may need different prevention measures, those measures must still effectively protect affected communities.","start":7909.73,"end":7919.28,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7909.73,"end":7909.95},{"text":"different","start":7909.96,"end":7910.36},{"text":"businesses","start":7910.36,"end":7911.08},{"text":"may","start":7911.08,"end":7911.28},{"text":"may","start":7911.64,"end":7911.88},{"text":"need","start":7911.88,"end":7912.39},{"text":"different","start":7912.52,"end":7912.99},{"text":"prevention","start":7913.04,"end":7913.6},{"text":"measures","start":7913.62,"end":7914.25},{"text":"those","start":7914.73,"end":7914.99},{"text":"measures","start":7914.99,"end":7915.5},{"text":"must","start":7915.51,"end":7916.05},{"text":"still","start":7916.16,"end":7916.54},{"text":"effectively","start":7916.55,"end":7917.23},{"text":"protect","start":7917.24,"end":7917.88},{"text":"affected","start":7917.98,"end":7918.49},{"text":"communities","start":7918.49,"end":7919.28}]},{"text":"A business's size alone does not determine the severity of its impacts, nor its contribution to cumulative harm.","start":7919.89,"end":7927.79,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7919.89,"end":7919.95},{"text":"business's","start":7919.96,"end":7920.51},{"text":"size","start":7920.51,"end":7920.95},{"text":"alone","start":7920.97,"end":7921.55},{"text":"does","start":7921.93,"end":7922.1},{"text":"not","start":7922.11,"end":7922.35},{"text":"determine","start":7922.35,"end":7922.87},{"text":"the","start":7922.87,"end":7922.95},{"text":"severity","start":7922.95,"end":7923.55},{"text":"of","start":7923.55,"end":7923.68},{"text":"its","start":7923.68,"end":7923.86},{"text":"impacts","start":7923.95,"end":7924.74},{"text":"nor","start":7925.11,"end":7925.35},{"text":"its","start":7925.35,"end":7925.52},{"text":"contribution","start":7925.52,"end":7926.4},{"text":"to","start":7926.4,"end":7926.51},{"text":"cumulative","start":7926.51,"end":7927.3},{"text":"harm","start":7927.3,"end":7927.79}]},{"text":"We therefore recommend clarifying that states must always consider the severity of actual or potential harm, including each business's contribution to cumulative impacts on affected.","start":7928.69,"end":7943.72,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7928.69,"end":7928.86},{"text":"therefore","start":7928.86,"end":7929.64},{"text":"recommend","start":7930.12,"end":7930.71},{"text":"clarifying","start":7930.71,"end":7931.61},{"text":"that","start":7931.61,"end":7931.79},{"text":"states","start":7931.79,"end":7932.4},{"text":"must","start":7932.82,"end":7933.17},{"text":"always","start":7933.28,"end":7933.85},{"text":"consider","start":7933.86,"end":7934.66},{"text":"the","start":7934.86,"end":7934.96},{"text":"severity","start":7934.96,"end":7935.69},{"text":"of","start":7935.69,"end":7935.84},{"text":"actual","start":7935.92,"end":7936.5},{"text":"or","start":7936.59,"end":7936.74},{"text":"potential","start":7936.75,"end":7937.33},{"text":"harm","start":7937.34,"end":7937.8},{"text":"including","start":7938.26,"end":7938.81},{"text":"each","start":7938.86,"end":7939.14},{"text":"business's","start":7939.18,"end":7939.81},{"text":"contribution","start":7939.81,"end":7940.75},{"text":"to","start":7940.78,"end":7940.9},{"text":"cumulative","start":7940.91,"end":7941.76},{"text":"impacts","start":7941.87,"end":7942.62},{"text":"on","start":7943.01,"end":7943.21},{"text":"affected","start":7943.21,"end":7943.72}]},{"text":"communities when differentiating prevention obligations.","start":7943.74,"end":7948.1,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"communities","start":7943.74,"end":7944.54},{"text":"when","start":7944.97,"end":7945.21},{"text":"differentiating","start":7945.21,"end":7946.31},{"text":"prevention","start":7946.42,"end":7947},{"text":"obligations","start":7947.07,"end":7948.1}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7948.54,"end":7955.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7948.54,"end":7948.82},{"text":"you","start":7948.82,"end":7955.5}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CCR","group":null,"function":"Representante","affiliation_full":"CCR"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":7960.49,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=2:12:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7960.49,"end":7961.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7960.49,"end":7960.49},{"text":"you","start":7960.49,"end":7960.84},{"text":"Mr","start":7960.84,"end":7961.12},{"text":"Chair","start":7961.12,"end":7961.49}]},{"text":"I'm speaking on behalf of CITCE and its member organizations, Manos Unidas, Miserios, SFD Solidaire, brotherly, Velen, Trucker, Fast and Action, and CAFO.","start":7961.57,"end":7969.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":7961.57,"end":7961.74},{"text":"speaking","start":7961.74,"end":7962.13},{"text":"on","start":7962.13,"end":7962.23},{"text":"behalf","start":7962.24,"end":7962.56},{"text":"of","start":7962.56,"end":7962.69},{"text":"CITCE","start":7962.69,"end":7963.09},{"text":"and","start":7963.09,"end":7963.2},{"text":"its","start":7963.21,"end":7963.33},{"text":"member","start":7963.33,"end":7963.33},{"text":"organizations","start":7963.33,"end":7963.33},{"text":"Manos","start":7963.33,"end":7964.85},{"text":"Unidas","start":7964.85,"end":7965.31},{"text":"Miserios","start":7965.32,"end":7965.96},{"text":"SFD","start":7965.99,"end":7966.36},{"text":"Solidaire","start":7966.57,"end":7967.13},{"text":"brotherly","start":7967.17,"end":7967.54},{"text":"Velen","start":7967.61,"end":7967.96},{"text":"Trucker","start":7967.97,"end":7968.37},{"text":"Fast","start":7968.37,"end":7968.65},{"text":"and","start":7968.65,"end":7968.75},{"text":"Action","start":7968.76,"end":7969.02},{"text":"and","start":7969.02,"end":7969.12},{"text":"CAFO","start":7969.12,"end":7969.43}]},{"text":"We take note of the trust proposal allowing states to differentiate how business enterprises discharge prevention obligations according to factors such as size sector operational context and the severity of impact.","start":7970.17,"end":7982.33,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7970.17,"end":7970.32},{"text":"take","start":7970.32,"end":7970.56},{"text":"note","start":7970.56,"end":7970.87},{"text":"of","start":7970.87,"end":7970.97},{"text":"the","start":7970.97,"end":7971.07},{"text":"trust","start":7971.09,"end":7971.37},{"text":"proposal","start":7971.38,"end":7971.92},{"text":"allowing","start":7971.95,"end":7972.32},{"text":"states","start":7972.32,"end":7972.67},{"text":"to","start":7972.68,"end":7972.82},{"text":"differentiate","start":7972.82,"end":7973.43},{"text":"how","start":7973.44,"end":7973.64},{"text":"business","start":7973.69,"end":7974.19},{"text":"enterprises","start":7974.21,"end":7975.05},{"text":"discharge","start":7975.05,"end":7975.55},{"text":"prevention","start":7975.57,"end":7976.09},{"text":"obligations","start":7976.09,"end":7976.76},{"text":"according","start":7976.78,"end":7977.22},{"text":"to","start":7977.24,"end":7977.35},{"text":"factors","start":7977.35,"end":7977.84},{"text":"such","start":7977.84,"end":7978.17},{"text":"as","start":7978.17,"end":7978.34},{"text":"size","start":7978.78,"end":7978.78},{"text":"sector","start":7979.15,"end":7979.64},{"text":"operational","start":7979.7,"end":7980.35},{"text":"context","start":7980.37,"end":7980.93},{"text":"and","start":7980.94,"end":7981.08},{"text":"the","start":7981.08,"end":7981.16},{"text":"severity","start":7981.16,"end":7981.68},{"text":"of","start":7981.7,"end":7981.84},{"text":"impact","start":7981.85,"end":7982.33}]},{"text":"We understand the rationale for ensuring that prevention obligations can be implemented in a proportionate and non discriminatory manner.","start":7983.23,"end":7990.33,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7983.23,"end":7983.42},{"text":"understand","start":7983.42,"end":7983.94},{"text":"the","start":7983.94,"end":7984.08},{"text":"rationale","start":7984.19,"end":7984.89},{"text":"for","start":7984.91,"end":7985.11},{"text":"ensuring","start":7985.11,"end":7985.56},{"text":"that","start":7985.56,"end":7985.67},{"text":"prevention","start":7985.72,"end":7986.24},{"text":"obligations","start":7986.26,"end":7986.97},{"text":"can","start":7986.97,"end":7987.18},{"text":"be","start":7987.18,"end":7987.3},{"text":"implemented","start":7987.31,"end":7987.87},{"text":"in","start":7987.91,"end":7987.99},{"text":"a","start":7988,"end":7988.04},{"text":"proportionate","start":7988.07,"end":7988.9},{"text":"and","start":7988.91,"end":7989.04},{"text":"non","start":7989.04,"end":7989.24},{"text":"discriminatory","start":7989.25,"end":7989.97},{"text":"manner","start":7989.98,"end":7990.33}]},{"text":"In this sense, we welcome your proposal, as it has been already done by Palestine and other states, to move this obligation to Article 6.7.","start":7990.85,"end":7999.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7990.85,"end":7990.98},{"text":"this","start":7990.99,"end":7991.15},{"text":"sense","start":7991.15,"end":7991.54},{"text":"we","start":7991.59,"end":7991.72},{"text":"welcome","start":7991.73,"end":7992.15},{"text":"your","start":7992.15,"end":7992.29},{"text":"proposal","start":7992.29,"end":7992.94},{"text":"as","start":7993.26,"end":7993.41},{"text":"it","start":7993.42,"end":7993.55},{"text":"has","start":7993.55,"end":7993.76},{"text":"been","start":7993.78,"end":7993.98},{"text":"already","start":7994.07,"end":7994.32},{"text":"done","start":7994.32,"end":7994.5},{"text":"by","start":7994.5,"end":7994.65},{"text":"Palestine","start":7994.67,"end":7995.25},{"text":"and","start":7995.27,"end":7995.4},{"text":"other","start":7995.41,"end":7995.62},{"text":"states","start":7995.62,"end":7995.71},{"text":"to","start":7996.33,"end":7996.42},{"text":"move","start":7996.42,"end":7996.61},{"text":"this","start":7996.63,"end":7996.81},{"text":"obligation","start":7996.82,"end":7997.47},{"text":"to","start":7997.48,"end":7997.61},{"text":"Article","start":7997.61,"end":7998.1},{"text":"6.7","start":7998.14,"end":7999.04}]},{"text":"At the same time, any differentiation should not weaken the substantive obligations or create gaps in protection all along the value chain.","start":7999.91,"end":8007.09,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7999.91,"end":8000.03},{"text":"the","start":8000.03,"end":8000.13},{"text":"same","start":8000.15,"end":8000.38},{"text":"time","start":8000.39,"end":8000.73},{"text":"any","start":8000.79,"end":8001},{"text":"differentiation","start":8001,"end":8001.75},{"text":"should","start":8001.76,"end":8001.94},{"text":"not","start":8001.97,"end":8002.23},{"text":"weaken","start":8002.23,"end":8002.61},{"text":"the","start":8002.62,"end":8002.71},{"text":"substantive","start":8002.72,"end":8003.26},{"text":"obligations","start":8003.27,"end":8003.94},{"text":"or","start":8003.94,"end":8004.05},{"text":"create","start":8004.05,"end":8004.41},{"text":"gaps","start":8004.42,"end":8004.75},{"text":"in","start":8004.76,"end":8004.86},{"text":"protection","start":8004.86,"end":8005.5},{"text":"all","start":8005.86,"end":8006.05},{"text":"along","start":8006.05,"end":8006.35},{"text":"the","start":8006.35,"end":8006.43},{"text":"value","start":8006.43,"end":8006.75},{"text":"chain","start":8006.75,"end":8007.09}]},{"text":"The approach should therefore ensure that proportionality in implementation does not become a basis for exempting businesses from meaningful prevention responsibilities.","start":8007.76,"end":8016.86,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."}],"words":[{"text":"a","start":8125.93,"end":8126.06},{"text":"la","start":8126.06,"end":8126.17},{"text":"justicia","start":8126.17,"end":8126.75}]},{"text":"Por lo tanto tal y como ha señalado anteriormente la campaña global el ámbito de aplicación debería centrarse exclusivamente en las empresas transnacionales y otras empresas que desarrollen actividades empresariales de carácter transnacional.","start":8127.5,"end":8147.9,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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la palabra en primer.","start":8267.58,"end":8268.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cedo","start":8267.58,"end":8267.82},{"text":"la","start":8267.82,"end":8267.89},{"text":"palabra","start":8267.89,"end":8268.32},{"text":"en","start":8268.32,"end":8268.4},{"text":"primer","start":8268.41,"end":8268.62}]},{"text":"lugar a los Estados que deseen intervenir.","start":8268.62,"end":8270.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"lugar","start":8268.62,"end":8268.87},{"text":"a","start":8268.87,"end":8268.92},{"text":"los","start":8268.92,"end":8269.09},{"text":"Estados","start":8269.09,"end":8269.58},{"text":"que","start":8269.58,"end":8269.69},{"text":"deseen","start":8270.23,"end":8270.23},{"text":"intervenir","start":8270.97,"end":8270.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Costa Rica tiene la 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."},{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuestra","start":8297.8,"end":8298.03},{"text":"intervención","start":8298.03,"end":8298.81},{"text":"versa","start":8298.85,"end":8299.12},{"text":"sobre","start":8299.12,"end":8299.43},{"text":"dos","start":8299.43,"end":8299.63},{"text":"puntos","start":8299.63,"end":8300.12},{"text":"uno","start":8300.64,"end":8300.92},{"text":"sobre","start":8300.93,"end":8301.2},{"text":"la","start":8301.21,"end":8301.32},{"text":"jurisprudencia","start":8301.32,"end":8301.84},{"text":"internacional","start":8301.84,"end":8302.52},{"text":"y","start":8302.53,"end":8302.56},{"text":"otro","start":8302.56,"end":8302.75},{"text":"sobre","start":8302.76,"end":8302.98},{"text":"el","start":8302.98,"end":8303.05},{"text":"derecho","start":8303.05,"end":8303.32},{"text":"internacional","start":8303.33,"end":8304.08},{"text":"ambiental","start":8304.11,"end":8304.68}]},{"text":"Costa Rica considera importante que este artículo reconozca expresamente la jurisprudencia relevante de las cortes y tribunales internacionales, incluida la Corte Internacional de Justicia, como parte del marco jurídico que debe orientar su interpretación y aplicación.","start":8306.24,"end":8322.58,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":8306.24,"end":8306.5},{"text":"Rica","start":8306.5,"end":8306.68},{"text":"considera","start":8306.69,"end":8307.07},{"text":"importante","start":8307.07,"end":8307.67},{"text":"que","start":8307.98,"end":8308.11},{"text":"este","start":8308.14,"end":8308.14},{"text":"artículo","start":8308.14,"end":8308.76},{"text":"reconozca","start":8308.76,"end":8309.24},{"text":"expresamente","start":8309.24,"end":8310},{"text":"la","start":8310.02,"end":8310.14},{"text":"jurisprudencia","start":8310.14,"end":8310.77},{"text":"relevante","start":8310.77,"end":8311.49},{"text":"de","start":8311.51,"end":8311.65},{"text":"las","start":8311.65,"end":8311.82},{"text":"cortes","start":8311.83,"end":8312.23},{"text":"y","start":8312.23,"end":8312.4},{"text":"tribunales","start":8312.41,"end":8312.95},{"text":"internacionales","start":8312.96,"end":8313.94},{"text":"incluida","start":8314.44,"end":8314.93},{"text":"la","start":8314.94,"end":8315.05},{"text":"Corte","start":8315.06,"end":8315.4},{"text":"Internacional","start":8315.4,"end":8316.07},{"text":"de","start":8316.07,"end":8316.15},{"text":"Justicia","start":8316.15,"end":8316.75},{"text":"como","start":8317.26,"end":8317.5},{"text":"parte","start":8317.52,"end":8317.85},{"text":"del","start":8317.85,"end":8317.95},{"text":"marco","start":8317.95,"end":8318.27},{"text":"jurídico","start":8318.27,"end":8318.69},{"text":"que","start":8318.69,"end":8318.84},{"text":"debe","start":8318.85,"end":8319.09},{"text":"orientar","start":8319.1,"end":8319.79},{"text":"su","start":8320.39,"end":8320.65},{"text":"interpretación","start":8321.1,"end":8321.88},{"text":"y","start":8321.88,"end":8321.97},{"text":"aplicación","start":8321.98,"end":8322.58}]},{"text":"Las decisiones judiciales son un medio jurídicamente reconocido para determinar el contenido de las reglas del derecho internacional.","start":8323.72,"end":8331.01,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Las","start":8323.72,"end":8323.91},{"text":"decisiones","start":8323.91,"end":8324.34},{"text":"judiciales","start":8324.35,"end":8324.89},{"text":"son","start":8325.35,"end":8325.59},{"text":"un","start":8325.6,"end":8325.69},{"text":"medio","start":8325.69,"end":8325.98},{"text":"jurídicamente","start":8325.98,"end":8326.8},{"text":"reconocido","start":8326.8,"end":8327.56},{"text":"para","start":8327.56,"end":8327.83},{"text":"determinar","start":8327.83,"end":8328.34},{"text":"el","start":8328.36,"end":8328.46},{"text":"contenido","start":8328.46,"end":8329.1},{"text":"de","start":8329.11,"end":8329.26},{"text":"las","start":8329.28,"end":8329.43},{"text":"reglas","start":8329.43,"end":8329.78},{"text":"del","start":8329.78,"end":8329.96},{"text":"derecho","start":8329.96,"end":8330.19},{"text":"internacional","start":8330.2,"end":8331.01}]},{"text":"Y cuando existe una sentencia obligatoria para las partes, el estado concernido está jurídicamente vinculado por ello.","start":8331.82,"end":8338.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":8331.82,"end":8332.02},{"text":"cuando","start":8332.02,"end":8332.27},{"text":"existe","start":8332.27,"end":8332.58},{"text":"una","start":8332.58,"end":8332.75},{"text":"sentencia","start":8332.75,"end":8333.26},{"text":"obligatoria","start":8333.27,"end":8333.27},{"text":"para","start":8333.91,"end":8334.13},{"text":"las","start":8334.13,"end":8334.33},{"text":"partes","start":8334.33,"end":8334.85},{"text":"el","start":8335.43,"end":8335.6},{"text":"estado","start":8335.62,"end":8335.91},{"text":"concernido","start":8335.91,"end":8336.5},{"text":"está","start":8336.5,"end":8336.66},{"text":"jurídicamente","start":8336.66,"end":8337.49},{"text":"vinculado","start":8337.49,"end":8337.97},{"text":"por","start":8337.97,"end":8338.18},{"text":"ello","start":8338.18,"end":8338.41}]},{"text":"El artículo 38.1 d del Estatuto de la Corte Internacional de Justicia reconoce expresamente las decisiones judiciales como fuentes subsidiarias para determinar las reglas del derecho internacional.","start":8339.38,"end":8351.58,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":8339.38,"end":8339.5},{"text":"artículo","start":8339.5,"end":8339.89},{"text":"38.1","start":8340.38,"end":8341.3},{"text":"d","start":8341.3,"end":8341.57},{"text":"del","start":8341.74,"end":8341.95},{"text":"Estatuto","start":8341.95,"end":8342.47},{"text":"de","start":8342.47,"end":8342.51},{"text":"la","start":8342.51,"end":8342.62},{"text":"Corte","start":8342.62,"end":8342.9},{"text":"Internacional","start":8342.9,"end":8343.46},{"text":"de","start":8343.46,"end":8343.54},{"text":"Justicia","start":8343.54,"end":8344.1},{"text":"reconoce","start":8344.74,"end":8345.36},{"text":"expresamente","start":8345.37,"end":8346.08},{"text":"las","start":8346.1,"end":8346.22},{"text":"decisiones","start":8346.26,"end":8346.64},{"text":"judiciales","start":8346.79,"end":8347.5},{"text":"como","start":8348.13,"end":8348.32},{"text":"fuentes","start":8348.32,"end":8348.58},{"text":"subsidiarias","start":8348.58,"end":8349.24},{"text":"para","start":8349.24,"end":8349.43},{"text":"determinar","start":8349.44,"end":8349.86},{"text":"las","start":8349.87,"end":8350.01},{"text":"reglas","start":8350.01,"end":8350.36},{"text":"del","start":8350.37,"end":8350.53},{"text":"derecho","start":8350.53,"end":8350.82},{"text":"internacional","start":8350.82,"end":8351.58}]},{"text":"Por consiguiente, la jurisprudencia internacional no debe entenderse como una consideración meramente doctrina o política, sino como un medio jurídicamente reconocido para identificar interpretar y determinar el contenido y alcance de las obligaciones internacionales aplicables.","start":8353.01,"end":8370.78,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":8353.01,"end":8353.09},{"text":"consiguiente","start":8353.09,"end":8353.65},{"text":"la","start":8353.67,"end":8353.77},{"text":"jurisprudencia","start":8353.77,"end":8354.43},{"text":"internacional","start":8354.43,"end":8355.32},{"text":"no","start":8356.37,"end":8356.54},{"text":"debe","start":8356.54,"end":8356.71},{"text":"entenderse","start":8356.76,"end":8357.17},{"text":"como","start":8357.17,"end":8357.3},{"text":"una","start":8357.3,"end":8357.48},{"text":"consideración","start":8357.48,"end":8358.17},{"text":"meramente","start":8358.17,"end":8358.68},{"text":"doctrina","start":8358.69,"end":8359.09},{"text":"o","start":8359.13,"end":8359.19},{"text":"política","start":8359.21,"end":8359.63},{"text":"sino","start":8360.36,"end":8360.66},{"text":"como","start":8360.67,"end":8360.84},{"text":"un","start":8360.88,"end":8360.96},{"text":"medio","start":8360.97,"end":8361.21},{"text":"jurídicamente","start":8361.24,"end":8362.06},{"text":"reconocido","start":8362.1,"end":8362.89},{"text":"para","start":8363.62,"end":8363.93},{"text":"identificar","start":8363.93,"end":8364.78},{"text":"interpretar","start":8364.8,"end":8365.63},{"text":"y","start":8365.88,"end":8366.04},{"text":"determinar","start":8366.04,"end":8366.52},{"text":"el","start":8366.56,"end":8366.63},{"text":"contenido","start":8366.63,"end":8367.32},{"text":"y","start":8367.6,"end":8367.81},{"text":"alcance","start":8367.82,"end":8368.39},{"text":"de","start":8368.39,"end":8368.51},{"text":"las","start":8368.51,"end":8368.7},{"text":"obligaciones","start":8368.7,"end":8369.3},{"text":"internacionales","start":8369.31,"end":8370.12},{"text":"aplicables","start":8370.12,"end":8370.78}]},{"text":"Incluidas aquellas.","start":8371.41,"end":8372.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Incluidas","start":8371.41,"end":8371.89},{"text":"aquellas","start":8371.89,"end":8372.48}]},{"text":"derivadas del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos.","start":8372.84,"end":8375.83,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"derivadas","start":8372.84,"end":8373.35},{"text":"del","start":8373.35,"end":8373.51},{"text":"derecho","start":8373.52,"end":8373.8},{"text":"internacional","start":8373.8,"end":8374.59},{"text":"de","start":8374.6,"end":8374.79},{"text":"los","start":8374.83,"end":8374.97},{"text":"derechos","start":8374.97,"end":8375.35},{"text":"humanos","start":8375.4,"end":8375.83}]},{"text":"Esta referencia es particularmente pertinente respecto a la jurisprudencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia.","start":8377.59,"end":8383.51,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Esta","start":8377.59,"end":8377.83},{"text":"referencia","start":8377.83,"end":8378.41},{"text":"es","start":8378.43,"end":8378.67},{"text":"particularmente","start":8378.76,"end":8379.65},{"text":"pertinente","start":8379.67,"end":8380.47},{"text":"respecto","start":8380.49,"end":8380.96},{"text":"a","start":8380.96,"end":8380.99},{"text":"la","start":8381,"end":8381.11},{"text":"jurisprudencia","start":8381.11,"end":8381.81},{"text":"de","start":8381.82,"end":8381.83},{"text":"la","start":8381.83,"end":8381.93},{"text":"Corte","start":8381.93,"end":8382.2},{"text":"Internacional","start":8382.2,"end":8382.83},{"text":"de","start":8382.84,"end":8382.91},{"text":"Justicia","start":8382.91,"end":8383.51}]},{"text":"Sus decisiones en casos contenciosos jurídicamente vinculantes para los estados partes en el litigio correspondiente.","start":8384.33,"end":8391.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sus","start":8384.33,"end":8384.51},{"text":"decisiones","start":8384.51,"end":8385.04},{"text":"en","start":8385.04,"end":8385.14},{"text":"casos","start":8385.14,"end":8385.46},{"text":"contenciosos","start":8385.46,"end":8386.11},{"text":"jurídicamente","start":8386.11,"end":8386.86},{"text":"vinculantes","start":8386.86,"end":8387.69},{"text":"para","start":8387.99,"end":8388.17},{"text":"los","start":8388.17,"end":8388.26},{"text":"estados","start":8388.26,"end":8388.78},{"text":"partes","start":8388.98,"end":8389.45},{"text":"en","start":8389.46,"end":8389.53},{"text":"el","start":8389.55,"end":8389.64},{"text":"litigio","start":8389.64,"end":8390.17},{"text":"correspondiente","start":8390.22,"end":8391.21}]},{"text":"Y su jurisprudencia, incluida la desarrollada en sus opiniones consultivas, desempeña una función fundamental para terminar y esclarecer el contenido de las normas de derecho internacional.","start":8391.7,"end":8403.31,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":8391.7,"end":8391.85},{"text":"su","start":8391.85,"end":8391.98},{"text":"jurisprudencia","start":8391.99,"end":8392.99},{"text":"incluida","start":8393.3,"end":8393.93},{"text":"la","start":8393.94,"end":8394.05},{"text":"desarrollada","start":8394.05,"end":8394.58},{"text":"en","start":8394.58,"end":8394.66},{"text":"sus","start":8394.66,"end":8394.86},{"text":"opiniones","start":8394.86,"end":8395.35},{"text":"consultivas","start":8395.35,"end":8396.14},{"text":"desempeña","start":8396.78,"end":8397.26},{"text":"una","start":8397.27,"end":8397.39},{"text":"función","start":8397.39,"end":8397.81},{"text":"fundamental","start":8397.81,"end":8398.6},{"text":"para","start":8398.96,"end":8399.23},{"text":"terminar","start":8399.23,"end":8399.78},{"text":"y","start":8399.78,"end":8399.86},{"text":"esclarecer","start":8399.86,"end":8400.5},{"text":"el","start":8400.5,"end":8400.6},{"text":"contenido","start":8400.6,"end":8401.16},{"text":"de","start":8401.18,"end":8401.49},{"text":"las","start":8401.5,"end":8401.7},{"text":"normas","start":8401.71,"end":8402.03},{"text":"de","start":8402.04,"end":8402.18},{"text":"derecho","start":8402.18,"end":8402.5},{"text":"internacional","start":8402.5,"end":8403.31}]},{"text":"El hecho de que una decisión no constituya presidente vinculante erga omnes, no disminuye su relevancia jurídica como medio para determinar cuáles son las obligaciones internacionales vigentes.","start":8404.46,"end":8416.09,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":8404.46,"end":8404.58},{"text":"hecho","start":8404.58,"end":8404.8},{"text":"de","start":8404.8,"end":8404.85},{"text":"que","start":8404.85,"end":8404.95},{"text":"una","start":8404.98,"end":8405.08},{"text":"decisión","start":8405.08,"end":8405.42},{"text":"no","start":8405.42,"end":8405.5},{"text":"constituya","start":8405.5,"end":8406.02},{"text":"presidente","start":8406.03,"end":8406.06},{"text":"vinculante","start":8406.06,"end":8407.86},{"text":"erga","start":8407.86,"end":8408.18},{"text":"omnes","start":8408.22,"end":8408.76},{"text":"no","start":8409.31,"end":8409.5},{"text":"disminuye","start":8409.51,"end":8410.19},{"text":"su","start":8410.19,"end":8410.36},{"text":"relevancia","start":8410.36,"end":8410.87},{"text":"jurídica","start":8410.87,"end":8411.45},{"text":"como","start":8411.46,"end":8411.73},{"text":"medio","start":8411.73,"end":8412.08},{"text":"para","start":8412.08,"end":8412.31},{"text":"determinar","start":8412.31,"end":8412.93},{"text":"cuáles","start":8413.29,"end":8413.63},{"text":"son","start":8413.63,"end":8413.78},{"text":"las","start":8413.78,"end":8413.98},{"text":"obligaciones","start":8414,"end":8414.61},{"text":"internacionales","start":8414.62,"end":8415.46},{"text":"vigentes","start":8415.47,"end":8416.09}]},{"text":"En consecuencia, proponemos que el artículo hago referencia expresa a las decisiones y opiniones consultivas pero pertinentes de la Corte Internacional de Justicia y de otras cortes y tribunales internacionales.","start":8418.05,"end":8430.68,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8418.05,"end":8418.17},{"text":"consecuencia","start":8418.17,"end":8418.84},{"text":"proponemos","start":8419.73,"end":8420.29},{"text":"que","start":8420.29,"end":8420.38},{"text":"el","start":8420.4,"end":8420.41},{"text":"artículo","start":8420.41,"end":8420.85},{"text":"hago","start":8420.85,"end":8421},{"text":"referencia","start":8421,"end":8421.54},{"text":"expresa","start":8421.54,"end":8422.14},{"text":"a","start":8422.53,"end":8422.65},{"text":"las","start":8422.67,"end":8422.79},{"text":"decisiones","start":8422.79,"end":8423.29},{"text":"y","start":8423.29,"end":8423.36},{"text":"opiniones","start":8423.36,"end":8423.8},{"text":"consultivas","start":8423.8,"end":8424.46},{"text":"pero","start":8424.46,"end":8424.63},{"text":"pertinentes","start":8424.63,"end":8425.3},{"text":"de","start":8425.76,"end":8425.92},{"text":"la","start":8425.93,"end":8426.04},{"text":"Corte","start":8426.04,"end":8426.36},{"text":"Internacional","start":8426.36,"end":8426.96},{"text":"de","start":8426.96,"end":8427.04},{"text":"Justicia","start":8427.04,"end":8427.59},{"text":"y","start":8428.08,"end":8428.18},{"text":"de","start":8428.2,"end":8428.31},{"text":"otras","start":8428.31,"end":8428.61},{"text":"cortes","start":8428.63,"end":8429.08},{"text":"y","start":8429.08,"end":8429.22},{"text":"tribunales","start":8429.23,"end":8429.76},{"text":"internacionales","start":8429.79,"end":8430.68}]},{"text":"En cuanto contribuyen a determinar e interpretar el contenido y alcance de las obligaciones de, los estados en virtud del derecho internacional.","start":8432.09,"end":8440.65,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8432.09,"end":8432.28},{"text":"cuanto","start":8432.29,"end":8432.68},{"text":"contribuyen","start":8432.68,"end":8433.28},{"text":"a","start":8433.28,"end":8433.42},{"text":"determinar","start":8433.43,"end":8434.02},{"text":"e","start":8434.24,"end":8434.4},{"text":"interpretar","start":8434.42,"end":8435.1},{"text":"el","start":8435.1,"end":8435.24},{"text":"contenido","start":8435.24,"end":8435.84},{"text":"y","start":8435.84,"end":8436.03},{"text":"alcance","start":8436.03,"end":8436.64},{"text":"de","start":8436.64,"end":8436.72},{"text":"las","start":8436.72,"end":8436.91},{"text":"obligaciones","start":8436.91,"end":8437.49},{"text":"de","start":8437.49,"end":8437.58},{"text":"los","start":8437.6,"end":8437.78},{"text":"estados","start":8437.78,"end":8438.32},{"text":"en","start":8438.83,"end":8438.98},{"text":"virtud","start":8438.98,"end":8439.32},{"text":"del","start":8439.32,"end":8439.52},{"text":"derecho","start":8439.52,"end":8439.86},{"text":"internacional","start":8439.86,"end":8440.65}]},{"text":"En segundo lugar resulta esencial incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental.","start":8444.63,"end":8450.07,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8444.63,"end":8444.74},{"text":"segundo","start":8444.74,"end":8445.03},{"text":"lugar","start":8445.04,"end":8445.36},{"text":"resulta","start":8446.03,"end":8446.51},{"text":"esencial","start":8446.55,"end":8447.11},{"text":"incluir","start":8447.11,"end":8447.55},{"text":"expresamente","start":8447.55,"end":8448.35},{"text":"el","start":8448.35,"end":8448.51},{"text":"derecho","start":8448.51,"end":8448.79},{"text":"internacional","start":8448.8,"end":8449.44},{"text":"ambiental","start":8449.51,"end":8450.07}]},{"text":"Una parte significativa de los impactos adversos sobre los derechos humanos vinculados a las actividades empresariales puede producirse precisamente a través del daño ambiental.","start":8451.1,"end":8461.59,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"Una","start":8451.1,"end":8451.35},{"text":"parte","start":8451.35,"end":8451.7},{"text":"significativa","start":8451.7,"end":8452.43},{"text":"de","start":8452.43,"end":8452.46},{"text":"los","start":8452.46,"end":8452.62},{"text":"impactos","start":8452.64,"end":8453.13},{"text":"adversos","start":8453.14,"end":8453.67},{"text":"sobre","start":8453.67,"end":8453.91},{"text":"los","start":8453.91,"end":8454.02},{"text":"derechos","start":8454.02,"end":8454.42},{"text":"humanos","start":8454.45,"end":8454.97},{"text":"vinculados","start":8455.31,"end":8456.17},{"text":"a","start":8456.17,"end":8456.22},{"text":"las","start":8456.23,"end":8456.4},{"text":"actividades","start":8456.4,"end":8457.26},{"text":"empresariales","start":8457.31,"end":8458.18},{"text":"puede","start":8458.66,"end":8458.87},{"text":"producirse","start":8458.89,"end":8459.4},{"text":"precisamente","start":8459.4,"end":8460.14},{"text":"a","start":8460.14,"end":8460.23},{"text":"través","start":8460.23,"end":8460.5},{"text":"del","start":8460.5,"end":8460.67},{"text":"daño","start":8460.67,"end":8460.97},{"text":"ambiental","start":8461.02,"end":8461.59}]},{"text":"Y agradezco también aquí La explicación del experto Miran muy claramente dada hace ya algunos minutos.","start":8462.22,"end":8470.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":8462.22,"end":8462.3},{"text":"agradezco","start":8462.31,"end":8462.85},{"text":"también","start":8462.85,"end":8463.18},{"text":"aquí","start":8463.18,"end":8463.56},{"text":"La","start":8463.87,"end":8463.98},{"text":"explicación","start":8463.98,"end":8464.58},{"text":"del","start":8464.6,"end":8464.77},{"text":"experto","start":8464.77,"end":8465.2},{"text":"Miran","start":8465.2,"end":8465.55},{"text":"muy","start":8466.34,"end":8466.63},{"text":"claramente","start":8466.63,"end":8467.38},{"text":"dada","start":8468.14,"end":8468.5},{"text":"hace","start":8468.64,"end":8468.98},{"text":"ya","start":8469.38,"end":8469.57},{"text":"algunos","start":8469.66,"end":8469.93},{"text":"minutos","start":8469.94,"end":8470.42}]},{"text":"Esta relación resulta particularmente evidente en casos como la minería y otras industrias extractivas, donde los impactos ambientales pueden estar estrechamente vinculados con afectaciones a las personas y comunidades.","start":8471.18,"end":8484.86,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"Esta","start":8471.18,"end":8471.45},{"text":"relación","start":8471.45,"end":8471.9},{"text":"resulta","start":8471.9,"end":8472.32},{"text":"particularmente","start":8472.62,"end":8473.73},{"text":"evidente","start":8473.76,"end":8474.26},{"text":"en","start":8474.27,"end":8474.34},{"text":"casos","start":8474.35,"end":8474.71},{"text":"como","start":8474.71,"end":8474.9},{"text":"la","start":8474.91,"end":8475.02},{"text":"minería","start":8475.02,"end":8475.58},{"text":"y","start":8475.58,"end":8475.72},{"text":"otras","start":8475.74,"end":8476.03},{"text":"industrias","start":8476.04,"end":8476.56},{"text":"extractivas","start":8476.58,"end":8477.37},{"text":"donde","start":8477.97,"end":8478.26},{"text":"los","start":8478.26,"end":8478.43},{"text":"impactos","start":8478.43,"end":8478.86},{"text":"ambientales","start":8478.86,"end":8479.49},{"text":"pueden","start":8479.5,"end":8479.77},{"text":"estar","start":8479.78,"end":8480.06},{"text":"estrechamente","start":8480.21,"end":8481.03},{"text":"vinculados","start":8481.03,"end":8481.73},{"text":"con","start":8482.27,"end":8482.44},{"text":"afectaciones","start":8482.44,"end":8483.16},{"text":"a","start":8483.16,"end":8483.21},{"text":"las","start":8483.21,"end":8483.38},{"text":"personas","start":8483.38,"end":8483.89},{"text":"y","start":8483.97,"end":8484.14},{"text":"comunidades","start":8484.14,"end":8484.86}]},{"text":"El propio grupo de trabajo de las Naciones Unidas sobre empresas y derechos humanos.","start":8486.78,"end":8490.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":8486.78,"end":8486.93},{"text":"propio","start":8486.93,"end":8487.23},{"text":"grupo","start":8487.23,"end":8487.41},{"text":"de","start":8487.41,"end":8487.52},{"text":"trabajo","start":8487.52,"end":8487.89},{"text":"de","start":8487.9,"end":8487.94},{"text":"las","start":8487.95,"end":8488.05},{"text":"Naciones","start":8488.06,"end":8488.48},{"text":"Unidas","start":8488.48,"end":8488.77},{"text":"sobre","start":8488.78,"end":8489.01},{"text":"empresas","start":8489.01,"end":8489.52},{"text":"y","start":8489.52,"end":8489.53},{"text":"derechos","start":8489.65,"end":8489.94},{"text":"humanos","start":8489.96,"end":8490.44}]},{"text":"En su informe sobre el sector extractivo y la transición justa recomienda realizar debida diligencia ambiental y de derechos humanos.","start":8490.89,"end":8498.51,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."},{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"En","start":8490.89,"end":8491.04},{"text":"su","start":8491.05,"end":8491.14},{"text":"informe","start":8491.14,"end":8491.52},{"text":"sobre","start":8491.53,"end":8491.73},{"text":"el","start":8491.74,"end":8491.83},{"text":"sector","start":8491.83,"end":8492.16},{"text":"extractivo","start":8492.16,"end":8492.7},{"text":"y","start":8492.7,"end":8492.78},{"text":"la","start":8492.78,"end":8492.89},{"text":"transición","start":8492.89,"end":8493.42},{"text":"justa","start":8493.42,"end":8493.92},{"text":"recomienda","start":8494.64,"end":8495.21},{"text":"realizar","start":8495.21,"end":8495.67},{"text":"debida","start":8495.67,"end":8496.02},{"text":"diligencia","start":8496.04,"end":8496.54},{"text":"ambiental","start":8496.54,"end":8497.12},{"text":"y","start":8497.12,"end":8497.3},{"text":"de","start":8497.33,"end":8497.45},{"text":"derechos","start":8497.46,"end":8497.92},{"text":"humanos","start":8497.97,"end":8498.51}]},{"text":"Y aborda expresamente el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio saludable y sostenible.","start":8499.13,"end":8503.87,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"Y","start":8499.13,"end":8499.25},{"text":"aborda","start":8499.27,"end":8499.58},{"text":"expresamente","start":8499.58,"end":8500.42},{"text":"el","start":8500.43,"end":8500.56},{"text":"derecho","start":8500.57,"end":8500.8},{"text":"a","start":8500.8,"end":8500.86},{"text":"un","start":8500.87,"end":8500.93},{"text":"medio","start":8500.94,"end":8501.16},{"text":"ambiente","start":8501.22,"end":8501.52},{"text":"limpio","start":8501.52,"end":8502},{"text":"saludable","start":8502,"end":8502.54},{"text":"y","start":8502.91,"end":8503.12},{"text":"sostenible","start":8503.12,"end":8503.87}]},{"text":"No existe una separación entre la protección ambiental y la protección de los derechos humanos.","start":8505.31,"end":8510.07,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":8505.31,"end":8505.44},{"text":"existe","start":8505.46,"end":8505.89},{"text":"una","start":8505.89,"end":8506.04},{"text":"separación","start":8506.04,"end":8506.79},{"text":"entre","start":8506.79,"end":8507.03},{"text":"la","start":8507.03,"end":8507.13},{"text":"protección","start":8507.13,"end":8507.55},{"text":"ambiental","start":8507.59,"end":8508.27},{"text":"y","start":8508.27,"end":8508.35},{"text":"la","start":8508.36,"end":8508.5},{"text":"protección","start":8508.5,"end":8509},{"text":"de","start":8509,"end":8509.1},{"text":"los","start":8509.11,"end":8509.24},{"text":"derechos","start":8509.24,"end":8509.62},{"text":"humanos","start":8509.63,"end":8510.07}]},{"text":"La propia Corte Internacional de Justicia declaró que el disfruto de un medio ambiente limpio, perdón, del derecho humano a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible es esencial para el pleno disfrute de una amplia gama de derechos humanos.","start":8510.95,"end":8525.92,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":8510.95,"end":8511.1},{"text":"propia","start":8511.11,"end":8511.44},{"text":"Corte","start":8511.44,"end":8511.79},{"text":"Internacional","start":8511.79,"end":8512.36},{"text":"de","start":8512.36,"end":8512.43},{"text":"Justicia","start":8512.43,"end":8513.06},{"text":"declaró","start":8513.79,"end":8513.93},{"text":"que","start":8513.93,"end":8514.43},{"text":"el","start":8514.43,"end":8514.51},{"text":"disfruto","start":8514.51,"end":8515.01},{"text":"de","start":8515.01,"end":8515.11},{"text":"un","start":8515.12,"end":8515.22},{"text":"medio","start":8515.22,"end":8515.42},{"text":"ambiente","start":8515.42,"end":8515.79},{"text":"limpio","start":8515.79,"end":8516.3},{"text":"perdón","start":8516.66,"end":8517},{"text":"del","start":8517.02,"end":8517.19},{"text":"derecho","start":8517.85,"end":8518.08},{"text":"humano","start":8518.1,"end":8518.38},{"text":"a","start":8518.38,"end":8518.38},{"text":"un","start":8518.38,"end":8518.46},{"text":"medio","start":8518.46,"end":8518.71},{"text":"ambiente","start":8518.75,"end":8519.05},{"text":"limpio","start":8519.05,"end":8519.45},{"text":"saludable","start":8519.45,"end":8519.99},{"text":"y","start":8519.99,"end":8520.13},{"text":"sostenible","start":8520.13,"end":8520.77},{"text":"es","start":8521.26,"end":8521.48},{"text":"esencial","start":8521.51,"end":8522.22},{"text":"para","start":8522.62,"end":8522.9},{"text":"el","start":8522.9,"end":8522.98},{"text":"pleno","start":8523,"end":8523.34},{"text":"disfrute","start":8523.36,"end":8523.89},{"text":"de","start":8523.9,"end":8524.01},{"text":"una","start":8524.01,"end":8524.14},{"text":"amplia","start":8524.14,"end":8524.54},{"text":"gama","start":8524.55,"end":8524.9},{"text":"de","start":8524.9,"end":8525.1},{"text":"derechos","start":8525.12,"end":8525.45},{"text":"humanos","start":8525.47,"end":8525.92}]},{"text":"Excluir el derecho internacional ambiental produciría por ello una separación artificial entre dos ámbitos jurídicos que en la práctica están profundamente interrelacionados.","start":8527.42,"end":8538.25,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."}],"words":[{"text":"Excluir","start":8527.42,"end":8528.52},{"text":"el","start":8528.52,"end":8528.66},{"text":"derecho","start":8528.66,"end":8528.88},{"text":"internacional","start":8528.93,"end":8529.52},{"text":"ambiental","start":8529.53,"end":8530},{"text":"produciría","start":8530.02,"end":8530.69},{"text":"por","start":8530.69,"end":8530.88},{"text":"ello","start":8530.88,"end":8531.22},{"text":"una","start":8531.26,"end":8531.49},{"text":"separación","start":8531.49,"end":8532.27},{"text":"artificial","start":8532.27,"end":8533.13},{"text":"entre","start":8533.18,"end":8533.5},{"text":"dos","start":8533.52,"end":8533.71},{"text":"ámbitos","start":8533.71,"end":8534.1},{"text":"jurídicos","start":8534.1,"end":8534.67},{"text":"que","start":8535.14,"end":8535.26},{"text":"en","start":8535.26,"end":8535.3},{"text":"la","start":8535.3,"end":8535.41},{"text":"práctica","start":8535.41,"end":8535.94},{"text":"están","start":8535.95,"end":8536.18},{"text":"profundamente","start":8536.21,"end":8537.03},{"text":"interrelacionados","start":8537.14,"end":8538.25}]},{"text":"Nuestra propuesta entonces, concretamente es que el artículo diga de conformidad con el derecho internacional, incluido el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, el derecho internacional humanitario, el derecho internacional consuetudinario y el derecho internacional del medio ambiente.","start":8540.22,"end":8558.36,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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التي تكون الدولة المعنية طرفا فيها، وتقترح على أساس الخيار الأول أن تنص الفقرة على أن يشمل هذا الصك جميع حقوق الإنسان المقررة، المقررة في المعاهدات الدولية لحقوق الإنسان التي تكون الدولة الطرف المعني طرفا فيها، بالقدر الذي تنطبق به عليها، ولا يجوز تفسير أي حكم في هذا الصك على أنه يفرض على دولة طرف إلتزامات تتعلق بحقوق مقررة في معاهدات ليست طرفا فيها، أو على أنه يوسع الإلتزامات التي قبلت بموجب المعاهدات، التي هي طرف فيها، ولا تخل هذه الفقرة بالالتزامات المترتبة على الدول الطرف بموجب القانون الدولي العرفي التي لا يوسعها هذا الصك ولا يعدلها.","start":8671.43,"end":8720.44,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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هذا المقترح السيد الرئيس مصدر الإلتزامات وحدودها معا، فمصدرها المعاهدات التي انضمت إليها الدولة وحدودها النطاق التي قبلت به تلك الإلتزامات وفقا لقواعد قانون المعاهدات، كما يؤكد هذا المقترح بأن المملكة لا تنكر الإلتزامات العرفية القائمة، وإنما تحرص على أن لا يتخذ الصك أداة لتوسيعها أو لإنشاء إلتزامات لم تقبلها الدول.","start":8721.38,"end":8749.05,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"ويحدد","start":8721.38,"end":8722.19},{"text":"هذا","start":8722.27,"end":8722.49},{"text":"المقترح","start":8722.5,"end":8722.94},{"text":"السيد","start":8722.95,"end":8723.3},{"text":"الرئيس","start":8723.31,"end":8723.74},{"text":"مصدر","start":8723.91,"end":8724.34},{"text":"الإلتزامات","start":8724.67,"end":8725.44},{"text":"وحدودها","start":8725.55,"end":8726.18},{"text":"معا","start":8726.18,"end":8726.43},{"text":"فمصدرها","start":8727.09,"end":8727.74},{"text":"المعاهدات","start":8727.77,"end":8728.49},{"text":"التي","start":8728.49,"end":8728.81},{"text":"انضمت","start":8728.81,"end":8729.24},{"text":"إليها","start":8729.24,"end":8729.53},{"text":"الدولة","start":8729.53,"end":8729.89},{"text":"وحدودها","start":8730.1,"end":8730.73},{"text":"النطاق","start":8730.73,"end":8731.18},{"text":"التي","start":8731.19,"end":8731.57},{"text":"قبلت","start":8732,"end":8732.39},{"text":"به","start":8732.4,"end":8732.64},{"text":"تلك","start":8732.65,"end":8732.97},{"text":"الإلتزامات","start":8733.05,"end":8733.73},{"text":"وفقا","start":8733.73,"end":8734.09},{"text":"لقواعد","start":8734.09,"end":8734.71},{"text":"قانون","start":8734.71,"end":8735.17},{"text":"المعاهدات","start":8735.25,"end":8735.85},{"text":"كما","start":8736.27,"end":8736.34},{"text":"يؤكد","start":8736.53,"end":8737.08},{"text":"هذا","start":8737.39,"end":8737.63},{"text":"المقترح","start":8737.66,"end":8738.13},{"text":"بأن","start":8738.17,"end":8738.56},{"text":"المملكة","start":8738.71,"end":8739.25},{"text":"لا","start":8739.25,"end":8739.38},{"text":"تنكر","start":8739.38,"end":8739.81},{"text":"الإلتزامات","start":8739.81,"end":8740.62},{"text":"العرفية","start":8740.62,"end":8741.06},{"text":"القائمة","start":8741.06,"end":8741.49},{"text":"وإنما","start":8741.98,"end":8742.33},{"text":"تحرص","start":8742.33,"end":8742.73},{"text":"على","start":8742.73,"end":8742.95},{"text":"أن","start":8742.97,"end":8743.13},{"text":"لا","start":8743.13,"end":8743.25},{"text":"يتخذ","start":8743.25,"end":8743.77},{"text":"الصك","start":8743.94,"end":8744.41},{"text":"أداة","start":8744.55,"end":8745.05},{"text":"لتوسيعها","start":8745.13,"end":8745.93},{"text":"أو","start":8746.53,"end":8746.69},{"text":"لإنشاء","start":8746.85,"end":8747.4},{"text":"إلتزامات","start":8747.4,"end":8748.07},{"text":"لم","start":8748.08,"end":8748.25},{"text":"تقبلها","start":8748.26,"end":8748.73},{"text":"الدول","start":8748.73,"end":8749.05}]},{"text":"كما تحتفظ المملكة بموقفها بشأن الموائمة اللازمة في المادتين 4.1 and 6.2 بي اللتين لا تزالان تشيران إلى الحقوق المعترف بها دوليا.","start":8749.72,"end":8762.39,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"كما","start":8749.72,"end":8750.07},{"text":"تحتفظ","start":8750.32,"end":8750.78},{"text":"المملكة","start":8750.78,"end":8751.3},{"text":"بموقفها","start":8751.37,"end":8752.12},{"text":"بشأن","start":8752.12,"end":8752.56},{"text":"الموائمة","start":8752.56,"end":8753.13},{"text":"اللازمة","start":8753.41,"end":8753.88},{"text":"في","start":8753.88,"end":8754},{"text":"المادتين","start":8754.01,"end":8754.64},{"text":"4.1","start":8754.68,"end":8755.57},{"text":"and","start":8755.86,"end":8756.26},{"text":"6.2","start":8756.52,"end":8757.26},{"text":"بي","start":8757.26,"end":8757.45},{"text":"اللتين","start":8758.07,"end":8758.65},{"text":"لا","start":8758.93,"end":8759.16},{"text":"تزالان","start":8759.17,"end":8759.72},{"text":"تشيران","start":8759.72,"end":8760.31},{"text":"إلى","start":8760.32,"end":8760.6},{"text":"الحقوق","start":8760.6,"end":8761.11},{"text":"المعترف","start":8761.12,"end":8761.65},{"text":"بها","start":8761.66,"end":8761.92},{"text":"دوليا","start":8761.92,"end":8762.39}]},{"text":"كما تجدد المملكة موقفها بعدم تأييد إدراج المسائل البيئية ضمن نطاق هذا الصك، إذ تنظم المسائل البيئية اتفاقيات دولية متخصصة وتحدد وتحول الصياغة التي تقترحها المملكة دون إدراج أي حق لا يستند إلى معاهدة ملزمة للدولة المعنية.","start":8763.57,"end":8782.42,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."},{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."}],"words":[{"text":"وختاما","start":8783.51,"end":8784.3},{"text":"السيد","start":8784.38,"end":8784.73},{"text":"الرئيس","start":8784.73,"end":8785.26},{"text":"تقترح","start":8786.22,"end":8786.7},{"text":"المملكة","start":8786.7,"end":8787.23},{"text":"فقرة","start":8787.7,"end":8788.08},{"text":"جديدة","start":8788.08,"end":8788.34},{"text":"3.4","start":8790.3,"end":8791.25},{"text":"حيث","start":8791.77,"end":8792.01},{"text":"تؤكد","start":8792.01,"end":8792.5},{"text":"المملكة","start":8792.5,"end":8793.01},{"text":"أهمية","start":8793.09,"end":8793.63},{"text":"أن","start":8793.65,"end":8793.79},{"text":"يتضمن","start":8793.79,"end":8794.33},{"text":"الصك","start":8794.35,"end":8794.82},{"text":"ضمانة","start":8795.05,"end":8795.46},{"text":"سريحة","start":8795.48,"end":8795.98},{"text":"تحفظ","start":8796.65,"end":8797.08},{"text":"الطبيعة","start":8797.13,"end":8797.62},{"text":"الخاصة","start":8797.64,"end":8798.14},{"text":"لأعمال","start":8798.14,"end":8798.73},{"text":"الدول","start":8798.73,"end":8799.13},{"text":"وممتلكاتها.","start":8799.22,"end":8800.49}]},{"text":"فالصك فالصياغات المقترحة تشير في أكثر من موضع إلى الكيانات الحكومية، وتتضمن حكما جديدا بشأن تنفيذ الأحكام الأجنبية، في حين لا يتضمن الصك حكما يستبعد الأعمال التي تؤديها الدول في ممارسة السلطة الحكومية، ولا يكفل صراحة الحصنات المقررة للدول وممتلكاتها في سياق أحكام المسؤولية والإختصاص والتنفيذ، ولا يضمن المساواة في المعاملة بين مؤسسات الأعمال بصرف النظر عن طبيعة ملكيتها، بحيث لا تخضع المؤسسات المملوكة للدولة لإلتزامات أو تبعات أشد بسبب ملكيتها.","start":8800.5,"end":8840.27,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"3.3","start":8957.26,"end":8957.73},{"text":"dealing","start":8958.27,"end":8958.61},{"text":"with","start":8958.61,"end":8958.71},{"text":"the","start":8958.71,"end":8958.79},{"text":"coverage","start":8958.8,"end":8959.55},{"text":"of","start":8960.19,"end":8960.35},{"text":"the","start":8960.36,"end":8960.52},{"text":"LBI","start":8960.55,"end":8961.31},{"text":"neither","start":8961.95,"end":8962.39},{"text":"of","start":8962.39,"end":8962.54},{"text":"the","start":8962.54,"end":8962.66},{"text":"two","start":8962.66,"end":8962.89},{"text":"options","start":8962.91,"end":8963.5},{"text":"appear","start":8963.51,"end":8963.95},{"text":"to","start":8963.95,"end":8964.29},{"text":"resolve","start":8965.11,"end":8965.55},{"text":"fully","start":8965.55,"end":8966.07},{"text":"the","start":8966.51,"end":8966.6},{"text":"need","start":8966.6,"end":8966.87},{"text":"for","start":8966.87,"end":8967.08},{"text":"a","start":8967.08,"end":8967.14},{"text":"clear","start":8967.15,"end":8967.66},{"text":"common","start":8967.67,"end":8968.15},{"text":"baseline","start":8968.45,"end":8969.14}]},{"text":"Under option one, reliance on treaties binding on each state and in its domestic law could perpetuate variable geometry.","start":8969.95,"end":8980.05,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":8969.95,"end":8970.23},{"text":"option","start":8970.24,"end":8970.66},{"text":"one","start":8970.67,"end":8971.1},{"text":"reliance","start":8972.56,"end":8973.21},{"text":"on","start":8973.21,"end":8973.33},{"text":"treaties","start":8973.34,"end":8973.77},{"text":"binding","start":8973.78,"end":8974.23},{"text":"on","start":8974.23,"end":8974.34},{"text":"each","start":8974.34,"end":8974.54},{"text":"state","start":8974.54,"end":8975.04},{"text":"and","start":8975.34,"end":8975.58},{"text":"in","start":8975.58,"end":8975.74},{"text":"its","start":8975.74,"end":8975.95},{"text":"domestic","start":8975.96,"end":8976.52},{"text":"law","start":8976.52,"end":8976.85},{"text":"could","start":8976.87,"end":8977.18},{"text":"perpetuate","start":8977.19,"end":8978.16},{"text":"variable","start":8978.38,"end":8979.14},{"text":"geometry","start":8979.18,"end":8980.05}]},{"text":"Option two, on the other hand, raises the question as to what will be the human rights binding on state parties under international human rights law.","start":8981.1,"end":8990.33,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":8991.93,"end":8992.15},{"text":"rights","start":8992.16,"end":8992.49},{"text":"would","start":8992.49,"end":8992.69},{"text":"be","start":8992.72,"end":8992.86},{"text":"covered","start":8992.86,"end":8993.4},{"text":"by","start":8993.41,"end":8993.61},{"text":"this","start":8993.62,"end":8993.89},{"text":"formulation","start":8993.89,"end":8994.8},{"text":"through","start":8995.57,"end":8995.76},{"text":"customer","start":8995.76,"end":8996.23},{"text":"international","start":8996.37,"end":8997.1},{"text":"law","start":8997.1,"end":8997.46},{"text":"and","start":8997.49,"end":8997.69},{"text":"general","start":8997.69,"end":8998.11},{"text":"principles","start":8998.13,"end":8998.79},{"text":"of","start":8998.79,"end":8998.93},{"text":"law","start":8998.93,"end":8999.19}]},{"text":"Would these sources provide a sufficiently complete and predictable baseline?","start":9000.27,"end":9005.12,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9048.51,"end":9048.62},{"text":"rights","start":9048.64,"end":9048.96},{"text":"at","start":9048.96,"end":9049.08},{"text":"work","start":9049.14,"end":9049.53},{"text":"informed","start":9050.05,"end":9050.61},{"text":"by","start":9050.61,"end":9050.87},{"text":"core","start":9050.89,"end":9051.42},{"text":"ilo","start":9051.71,"end":9052.11},{"text":"conventions","start":9052.11,"end":9053.05}]},{"text":"With respect to comments that were made by Costa Rica to the human rights to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, I would like to stress and emphasize that the EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive takes a holistic approach to the obligations and duties of due diligence and related liability which therefore cover respect for human rights, labour rights and the protection of the environment.","start":9054.57,"end":9083.2,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."},{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. 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Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9099.38,"end":9099.53},{"text":"we've","start":9099.54,"end":9099.74},{"text":"already","start":9099.76,"end":9100.02},{"text":"stated","start":9100.02,"end":9100.42},{"text":"we","start":9100.46,"end":9100.64},{"text":"recognise","start":9100.64,"end":9101.26},{"text":"the","start":9101.26,"end":9101.34},{"text":"importance","start":9101.34,"end":9101.86},{"text":"of","start":9101.86,"end":9101.9},{"text":"proportionality","start":9101.93,"end":9102.95},{"text":"and","start":9102.97,"end":9103.15},{"text":"we","start":9103.15,"end":9103.27},{"text":"reserve","start":9103.28,"end":9103.77},{"text":"our","start":9103.78,"end":9103.87},{"text":"position","start":9103.87,"end":9104.23},{"text":"on","start":9104.24,"end":9104.33},{"text":"the","start":9104.33,"end":9104.38},{"text":"drafting","start":9104.38,"end":9104.81},{"text":"for","start":9104.82,"end":9104.94},{"text":"now","start":9104.94,"end":9105.33}]},{"text":"In that regard, however, we also note the point from the Centre for Constitutional Rights that size alone does not determine severity of impact or contribution to cumulative harm.","start":9105.77,"end":9116.67,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9184.79,"end":9184.97},{"text":"3.3","start":9184.97,"end":9186.14},{"text":"we","start":9186.2,"end":9186.35},{"text":"prefer","start":9186.35,"end":9186.81},{"text":"option","start":9186.85,"end":9187.3},{"text":"one","start":9187.3,"end":9187.64},{"text":"because","start":9187.64,"end":9188.03},{"text":"it","start":9188.03,"end":9188.11},{"text":"includes","start":9188.13,"end":9188.7},{"text":"customary","start":9188.7,"end":9189.35},{"text":"law","start":9189.35,"end":9189.61},{"text":"general","start":9190.04,"end":9190.4},{"text":"principles","start":9190.41,"end":9191.03},{"text":"and","start":9191.04,"end":9191.12},{"text":"domestic","start":9191.18,"end":9191.69},{"text":"law","start":9191.73,"end":9191.91}]},{"text":"However, we emphasize that domestic law must be in line with or more protective than international human rights law.","start":9192.41,"end":9199.56,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9314.55,"end":9315.01},{"text":"that","start":9315.37,"end":9315.62},{"text":"light","start":9315.66,"end":9316.04},{"text":"a","start":9316.1,"end":9316.14},{"text":"text","start":9316.15,"end":9316.47},{"text":"that","start":9316.49,"end":9316.62},{"text":"provides","start":9316.65,"end":9317},{"text":"a","start":9317,"end":9317.05},{"text":"single","start":9317.05,"end":9317.4},{"text":"common","start":9317.41,"end":9317.76},{"text":"baseline","start":9317.76,"end":9318.45},{"text":"anchored","start":9318.53,"end":9318.9},{"text":"in","start":9318.91,"end":9319.04},{"text":"international","start":9319.07,"end":9319.59},{"text":"human","start":9319.6,"end":9319.85},{"text":"rights","start":9319.85,"end":9320.17},{"text":"law","start":9320.19,"end":9320.34},{"text":"may","start":9320.34,"end":9320.6},{"text":"be","start":9320.6,"end":9320.71},{"text":"more","start":9320.72,"end":9320.98},{"text":"inclined","start":9321,"end":9321.46},{"text":"to","start":9321.56,"end":9321.9},{"text":"provide","start":9322.05,"end":9322.46},{"text":"such","start":9322.46,"end":9322.77},{"text":"certainty","start":9322.77,"end":9323.32}]},{"text":"Secondly, regarding the nature of treaty obligations, it's important for the text to not reduce the scope to the lowest common denominator.","start":9324.04,"end":9331.37,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9332.52,"end":9332.63},{"text":"perhaps","start":9332.63,"end":9333.16},{"text":"the","start":9333.24,"end":9333.6},{"text":"reference","start":9334.48,"end":9335.08},{"text":"binding","start":9335.28,"end":9335.88},{"text":"under","start":9335.96,"end":9336.21},{"text":"international","start":9336.21,"end":9337.07},{"text":"human","start":9337.07,"end":9337.47},{"text":"rights","start":9337.47,"end":9337.92},{"text":"law","start":9337.92,"end":9338.28},{"text":"in","start":9338.35,"end":9338.52},{"text":"option","start":9338.6,"end":9339},{"text":"two","start":9339.04,"end":9339.44},{"text":"would","start":9339.46,"end":9339.63},{"text":"capture","start":9339.66,"end":9340.11},{"text":"these","start":9340.13,"end":9340.36},{"text":"considerations","start":9340.38,"end":9341.44},{"text":"as","start":9341.89,"end":9342.24},{"text":"it","start":9342.24,"end":9342.64},{"text":"also","start":9342.81,"end":9343.13},{"text":"covers","start":9343.13,"end":9343.56},{"text":"customary","start":9343.56,"end":9344.15},{"text":"international","start":9344.16,"end":9344.65},{"text":"human","start":9344.66,"end":9345.03},{"text":"rights","start":9345.1,"end":9345.52},{"text":"law","start":9345.6,"end":9345.88},{"text":"which","start":9345.99,"end":9346.24},{"text":"binds","start":9346.27,"end":9346.59},{"text":"all","start":9346.66,"end":9346.8},{"text":"states","start":9346.81,"end":9347.46}]},{"text":"So in light of the points mentioned above, we do think that option two, or a formulation that captures the same intention, offers the most balanced approach.","start":9348.27,"end":9358.63,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9348.27,"end":9348.43},{"text":"in","start":9348.43,"end":9348.53},{"text":"light","start":9348.53,"end":9348.74},{"text":"of","start":9348.74,"end":9348.83},{"text":"the","start":9348.85,"end":9348.95},{"text":"points","start":9348.95,"end":9349.52},{"text":"mentioned","start":9349.75,"end":9350.17},{"text":"above","start":9350.2,"end":9350.51},{"text":"we","start":9350.51,"end":9350.63},{"text":"do","start":9350.63,"end":9350.91},{"text":"think","start":9350.94,"end":9351.23},{"text":"that","start":9351.31,"end":9351.5},{"text":"option","start":9351.56,"end":9351.88},{"text":"two","start":9351.88,"end":9352.33},{"text":"or","start":9352.55,"end":9352.75},{"text":"a","start":9352.78,"end":9352.82},{"text":"formulation","start":9352.82,"end":9353.74},{"text":"that","start":9353.74,"end":9353.98},{"text":"captures","start":9354.02,"end":9354.49},{"text":"the","start":9354.51,"end":9354.6},{"text":"same","start":9354.6,"end":9355.07},{"text":"intention","start":9355.63,"end":9356.27},{"text":"offers","start":9356.33,"end":9356.7},{"text":"the","start":9356.71,"end":9356.79},{"text":"most","start":9356.79,"end":9357.07},{"text":"balanced","start":9357.43,"end":9357.91},{"text":"approach","start":9357.94,"end":9358.63}]},{"text":"In contrast, we feel that option one would result in a variable geometry as the material scope of the instrument would differ from one state party to another.","start":9360.27,"end":9372.99,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9360.27,"end":9360.35},{"text":"contrast","start":9360.35,"end":9361.27},{"text":"we","start":9361.74,"end":9361.96},{"text":"feel","start":9361.96,"end":9362.37},{"text":"that","start":9362.37,"end":9362.57},{"text":"option","start":9362.61,"end":9363.09},{"text":"one","start":9363.09,"end":9363.39},{"text":"would","start":9363.39,"end":9363.57},{"text":"result","start":9363.61,"end":9364.15},{"text":"in","start":9364.24,"end":9364.6},{"text":"a","start":9364.7,"end":9364.76},{"text":"variable","start":9365.06,"end":9365.4},{"text":"geometry","start":9365.86,"end":9366.65},{"text":"as","start":9366.81,"end":9367.01},{"text":"the","start":9367.02,"end":9367.08},{"text":"material","start":9367.09,"end":9367.61},{"text":"scope","start":9367.61,"end":9368.1},{"text":"of","start":9368.23,"end":9368.38},{"text":"the","start":9368.39,"end":9368.64},{"text":"instrument","start":9368.66,"end":9369.15},{"text":"would","start":9369.34,"end":9369.63},{"text":"differ","start":9370.06,"end":9370.54},{"text":"from","start":9370.9,"end":9371.27},{"text":"one","start":9371.29,"end":9371.5},{"text":"state","start":9371.5,"end":9371.76},{"text":"party","start":9371.82,"end":9372.36},{"text":"to","start":9372.5,"end":9372.66},{"text":"another","start":9372.78,"end":9372.99}]},{"text":"And while we do understand that option one seeks to capture higher domestic protection, we respectfully point out that the non regression clause in proposed article 16.7 would address that concern.","start":9374.05,"end":9389.77,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9374.05,"end":9374.16},{"text":"while","start":9374.16,"end":9374.31},{"text":"we","start":9374.31,"end":9374.44},{"text":"do","start":9374.45,"end":9374.78},{"text":"understand","start":9374.81,"end":9375.6},{"text":"that","start":9375.62,"end":9375.76},{"text":"option","start":9375.85,"end":9376.28},{"text":"one","start":9376.29,"end":9376.65},{"text":"seeks","start":9376.65,"end":9377.24},{"text":"to","start":9377.25,"end":9377.34},{"text":"capture","start":9377.34,"end":9377.76},{"text":"higher","start":9377.77,"end":9378.27},{"text":"domestic","start":9378.28,"end":9378.85},{"text":"protection","start":9378.92,"end":9379.64},{"text":"we","start":9379.87,"end":9380},{"text":"respectfully","start":9380,"end":9380.65},{"text":"point","start":9380.65,"end":9381.06},{"text":"out","start":9381.16,"end":9381.5},{"text":"that","start":9381.99,"end":9382.25},{"text":"the","start":9382.33,"end":9382.39},{"text":"non","start":9382.4,"end":9382.69},{"text":"regression","start":9382.69,"end":9383.21},{"text":"clause","start":9383.21,"end":9383.83},{"text":"in","start":9384.25,"end":9384.62},{"text":"proposed","start":9384.81,"end":9385.42},{"text":"article","start":9385.48,"end":9385.99},{"text":"16.7","start":9386.04,"end":9387.42},{"text":"would","start":9387.92,"end":9388.27},{"text":"address","start":9388.67,"end":9389.07},{"text":"that","start":9389.09,"end":9389.27},{"text":"concern","start":9389.27,"end":9389.77}]},{"text":"And we point this consideration also out as it's relevant for global value chains, which sometimes span multiple jurisdictions and the common baseline under international human rights law would avoid this to our understanding.","start":9390.41,"end":9406.53,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9390.41,"end":9390.8},{"text":"we","start":9390.89,"end":9391.09},{"text":"point","start":9391.1,"end":9391.4},{"text":"this","start":9391.5,"end":9391.8},{"text":"consideration","start":9391.8,"end":9392.57},{"text":"also","start":9392.58,"end":9392.92},{"text":"out","start":9392.99,"end":9393.26},{"text":"as","start":9393.32,"end":9393.64},{"text":"it's","start":9393.69,"end":9394.03},{"text":"relevant","start":9394.04,"end":9394.5},{"text":"for","start":9394.72,"end":9395.18},{"text":"global","start":9395.41,"end":9395.75},{"text":"value","start":9395.75,"end":9396.11},{"text":"chains","start":9396.11,"end":9396.7},{"text":"which","start":9396.79,"end":9397},{"text":"sometimes","start":9397.01,"end":9397.56},{"text":"span","start":9397.58,"end":9398.14},{"text":"multiple","start":9398.14,"end":9398.56},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":9398.56,"end":9398.97},{"text":"and","start":9400.49,"end":9400.66},{"text":"the","start":9400.66,"end":9400.72},{"text":"common","start":9400.72,"end":9401.08},{"text":"baseline","start":9401.08,"end":9401.65},{"text":"under","start":9401.72,"end":9402.08},{"text":"international","start":9402.09,"end":9402.72},{"text":"human","start":9402.72,"end":9403.09},{"text":"rights","start":9403.09,"end":9403.42},{"text":"law","start":9403.46,"end":9403.71},{"text":"would","start":9404.24,"end":9404.52},{"text":"avoid","start":9404.57,"end":9404.91},{"text":"this","start":9404.93,"end":9405.31},{"text":"to","start":9405.6,"end":9405.74},{"text":"our","start":9405.74,"end":9405.84},{"text":"understanding","start":9405.86,"end":9406.53}]},{"text":"So having said that, we support option two but remain open to alternative formulations that would achieve the same objective.","start":9406.92,"end":9413.93,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9406.92,"end":9407.14},{"text":"having","start":9407.14,"end":9407.4},{"text":"said","start":9407.4,"end":9407.61},{"text":"that","start":9407.64,"end":9407.88},{"text":"we","start":9408.04,"end":9408.24},{"text":"support","start":9408.24,"end":9408.62},{"text":"option","start":9408.66,"end":9408.96},{"text":"two","start":9408.97,"end":9409.13},{"text":"but","start":9409.28,"end":9409.52},{"text":"remain","start":9409.59,"end":9409.88},{"text":"open","start":9409.89,"end":9410.18},{"text":"to","start":9410.2,"end":9410.4},{"text":"alternative","start":9410.43,"end":9411.02},{"text":"formulations","start":9411.04,"end":9411.84},{"text":"that","start":9411.92,"end":9412.14},{"text":"would","start":9412.28,"end":9412.46},{"text":"achieve","start":9412.52,"end":9412.92},{"text":"the","start":9412.93,"end":9413.02},{"text":"same","start":9413.02,"end":9413.32},{"text":"objective","start":9413.33,"end":9413.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISL","group":null,"function":"Representante","affiliation_full":"Iceland"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":9414.19,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=2:36:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Muchas gracias a Islandia.","start":9414.19,"end":9419.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9414.19,"end":9414.43},{"text":"you","start":9414.43,"end":9414.6},{"text":"Muchas","start":9417.6,"end":9417.99},{"text":"gracias","start":9418.62,"end":9418.62},{"text":"a","start":9418.62,"end":9418.73},{"text":"Islandia","start":9418.75,"end":9419.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":9428.38,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=2:37:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Regarding Article 3.3, Malaysia would appreciate clarification on whether the formulation under international human rights law in option two, is intended to limit the scope of the provisions to international human rights obligations or in the binding on the respective state parties, particularly under treaties to which they are parties or whether a broader scope is.","start":9428.38,"end":9450.71,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho 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request for clarification is without prejudice to Malaysia's position on the proposed LPI.","start":9452.6,"end":9458.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9452.6,"end":9452.89},{"text":"request","start":9452.89,"end":9453.39},{"text":"for","start":9453.39,"end":9453.57},{"text":"clarification","start":9453.64,"end":9454.24},{"text":"is","start":9454.24,"end":9454.42},{"text":"without","start":9454.44,"end":9454.75},{"text":"prejudice","start":9454.76,"end":9455.26},{"text":"to","start":9455.26,"end":9455.4},{"text":"Malaysia's","start":9455.4,"end":9455.84},{"text":"position","start":9455.84,"end":9456.49},{"text":"on","start":9456.52,"end":9456.68},{"text":"the","start":9456.68,"end":9456.74},{"text":"proposed","start":9456.74,"end":9457.33},{"text":"LPI","start":9457.85,"end":9458.33}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9458.46,"end":9459.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9458.46,"end":9458.68},{"text":"you","start":9458.68,"end":9458.75},{"text":"Mr","start":9458.75,"end":9458.94},{"text":"Chair","start":9458.96,"end":9459.12}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MYS","group":null,"function":"Representante","affiliation_full":"Malaysia"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":9463.48,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=2:37:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias a Malasia.","start":9463.48,"end":9465.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":9463.48,"end":9463.5},{"text":"gracias","start":9463.5,"end":9464.46},{"text":"a","start":9464.47,"end":9464.63},{"text":"Malasia","start":9464.63,"end":9465.2}]},{"text":"Brasil tiene la 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Tomamos","start":9601.72,"end":9602.19},{"text":"nota","start":9602.2,"end":9602.48},{"text":"de","start":9602.5,"end":9602.6},{"text":"las","start":9602.6,"end":9602.79},{"text":"dos","start":9602.79,"end":9603.01},{"text":"alternativas","start":9603.04,"end":9603.88},{"text":"presentadas","start":9603.89,"end":9604.77},{"text":"y","start":9605.12,"end":9605.24},{"text":"entendemos","start":9605.24,"end":9605.68},{"text":"que","start":9605.68,"end":9605.91},{"text":"ambas","start":9605.92,"end":9606.17},{"text":"contienen","start":9606.18,"end":9606.64},{"text":"el","start":9606.64,"end":9606.75},{"text":"elementos","start":9606.75,"end":9607.08},{"text":"que","start":9607.08,"end":9607.23},{"text":"pueden","start":9607.23,"end":9607.48},{"text":"contribuir","start":9607.49,"end":9608.09},{"text":"a","start":9608.09,"end":9608.16},{"text":"precisar","start":9608.17,"end":9608.62},{"text":"el","start":9608.63,"end":9608.76},{"text":"alcance","start":9608.76,"end":9609.14},{"text":"material","start":9609.15,"end":9609.59},{"text":"del","start":9609.59,"end":9609.75},{"text":"instrumento","start":9609.8,"end":9610.48}]},{"text":"La primera tiene el mérito de identificar expresamente distintas fuentes jurídicas pertinentes, incluidos los tratados aplicables, el derecho internacional consuetudinario, los principios generales del derecho y el derecho interno, lo que entendemos puede contribuir a evitar una lectura exclusivamente basada en los compromisos convencionales asumidos por cada estado.","start":9610.99,"end":9629.14,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Por","start":9629.86,"end":9630.02},{"text":"su","start":9630.03,"end":9630.14},{"text":"parte","start":9630.17,"end":9630.55},{"text":"la","start":9630.58,"end":9630.72},{"text":"segunda","start":9630.74,"end":9631.38},{"text":"entendemos","start":9631.41,"end":9631.98},{"text":"que","start":9631.98,"end":9632.1},{"text":"ofrece","start":9632.1,"end":9632.43},{"text":"una","start":9632.45,"end":9632.55},{"text":"anclaje","start":9632.55,"end":9632.9},{"text":"más","start":9632.91,"end":9633.06},{"text":"directo","start":9633.06,"end":9633.53},{"text":"en","start":9633.67,"end":9633.67},{"text":"el","start":9633.67,"end":9633.79},{"text":"Director","start":9633.79,"end":9634.09},{"text":"Internacional","start":9634.09,"end":9634.73},{"text":"de","start":9634.73,"end":9634.84},{"text":"los","start":9634.84,"end":9634.98},{"text":"Directos","start":9634.98,"end":9635.3},{"text":"Humanos","start":9635.35,"end":9635.81},{"text":"en","start":9636.13,"end":9636.35},{"text":"línea","start":9636.35,"end":9636.57},{"text":"con","start":9636.58,"end":9636.76},{"text":"el","start":9636.76,"end":9636.85},{"text":"marco","start":9636.85,"end":9637.13},{"text":"jurídico","start":9637.14,"end":9637.71},{"text":"en","start":9637.71,"end":9637.8},{"text":"el","start":9637.8,"end":9637.89},{"text":"que","start":9637.89,"end":9637.99},{"text":"se","start":9638.01,"end":9638.13},{"text":"inscribe","start":9638.13,"end":9638.52},{"text":"el","start":9638.53,"end":9638.62},{"text":"mandato","start":9638.62,"end":9639.05},{"text":"de","start":9639.05,"end":9639.08},{"text":"este","start":9639.08,"end":9639.29},{"text":"proceso","start":9639.29,"end":9639.84},{"text":"y","start":9640.11,"end":9640.3},{"text":"presentaría","start":9640.32,"end":9640.93},{"text":"una","start":9640.93,"end":9641.09},{"text":"formulación","start":9641.11,"end":9641.68},{"text":"más","start":9641.68,"end":9641.81},{"text":"general","start":9641.82,"end":9642.24},{"text":"y","start":9642.24,"end":9642.33},{"text":"sintética","start":9642.33,"end":9643}]},{"text":"Dicho esto, entendemos que ninguna de las dos alternativas consideradas de manera aislada, parece recoger plenamente todos los elementos que sería deseable preservar.","start":9643.56,"end":9652.28,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Dicho","start":9643.56,"end":9643.84},{"text":"esto","start":9643.84,"end":9644.25},{"text":"entendemos","start":9644.25,"end":9644.78},{"text":"que","start":9644.81,"end":9644.91},{"text":"ninguna","start":9645.05,"end":9645.29},{"text":"de","start":9645.29,"end":9645.35},{"text":"las","start":9645.37,"end":9645.5},{"text":"dos","start":9645.51,"end":9645.7},{"text":"alternativas","start":9645.72,"end":9646.58},{"text":"consideradas","start":9646.6,"end":9647.16},{"text":"de","start":9647.16,"end":9647.24},{"text":"manera","start":9647.28,"end":9647.66},{"text":"aislada","start":9647.66,"end":9648.2},{"text":"parece","start":9648.61,"end":9648.94},{"text":"recoger","start":9648.95,"end":9649.38},{"text":"plenamente","start":9649.38,"end":9649.93},{"text":"todos","start":9649.96,"end":9650.17},{"text":"los","start":9650.2,"end":9650.36},{"text":"elementos","start":9650.36,"end":9650.84},{"text":"que","start":9650.84,"end":9650.94},{"text":"sería","start":9650.94,"end":9651.24},{"text":"deseable","start":9651.31,"end":9651.75},{"text":"preservar","start":9651.75,"end":9652.28}]},{"text":"En particular entendemos que sería necesario continuar examinando como asegurar un marco suficientemente amplio y claro.","start":9652.78,"end":9659.92,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Preservar","start":9660.36,"end":9660.86},{"text":"niveles","start":9660.86,"end":9661.21},{"text":"más","start":9661.24,"end":9661.46},{"text":"elevados","start":9661.46,"end":9661.88},{"text":"de","start":9661.88,"end":9661.97},{"text":"protección","start":9661.97,"end":9662.69},{"text":"reconocidos","start":9662.72,"end":9663.36},{"text":"por","start":9663.36,"end":9663.52},{"text":"el","start":9663.52,"end":9663.63},{"text":"Derecho","start":9663.64,"end":9663.96},{"text":"Interno","start":9663.96,"end":9664.5},{"text":"y","start":9664.51,"end":9664.64},{"text":"abordar","start":9664.64,"end":9665.04},{"text":"adecuadamente","start":9665.04,"end":9665.85},{"text":"la","start":9665.86,"end":9665.98},{"text":"referencia","start":9665.99,"end":9666.68},{"text":"a","start":9667.48,"end":9667.59},{"text":"human","start":9667.6,"end":9667.94},{"text":"rights","start":9667.94,"end":9668.3},{"text":"binding","start":9668.31,"end":9668.72},{"text":"on","start":9668.73,"end":9668.87},{"text":"the","start":9668.87,"end":9668.92},{"text":"state","start":9668.92,"end":9669.31},{"text":"parties","start":9669.34,"end":9669.84}]},{"text":"Teniendo en cuenta los distintos compromisos jurídicos de los estados.","start":9670.09,"end":9673.31,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Teniendo","start":9670.09,"end":9670.33},{"text":"en","start":9670.33,"end":9670.56},{"text":"cuenta","start":9670.56,"end":9670.88},{"text":"los","start":9670.88,"end":9671.04},{"text":"distintos","start":9671.07,"end":9671.48},{"text":"compromisos","start":9671.49,"end":9672.01},{"text":"jurídicos","start":9672.04,"end":9672.51},{"text":"de","start":9672.51,"end":9672.63},{"text":"los","start":9672.63,"end":9672.85},{"text":"estados","start":9672.85,"end":9673.31}]},{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":9673.43,"end":9674.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":9673.43,"end":9673.73},{"text":"gracias","start":9673.73,"end":9674.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"URY","group":null,"function":"Representante","affiliation_full":"Uruguay"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":9678.87,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=2:41:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias a Uruguay.","start":9678.87,"end":9680.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":9678.87,"end":9678.87},{"text":"gracias","start":9678.87,"end":9679.57},{"text":"a","start":9679.58,"end":9679.83},{"text":"Uruguay","start":9680.03,"end":9680.47}]},{"text":"Bien si no hay más solicitudes de la palabra por parte de los estados.","start":9686.72,"end":9691.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bien","start":9686.72,"end":9687.14},{"text":"si","start":9687.15,"end":9687.36},{"text":"no","start":9687.36,"end":9687.59},{"text":"hay","start":9687.59,"end":9687.75},{"text":"más","start":9687.76,"end":9688.22},{"text":"solicitudes","start":9688.42,"end":9689.16},{"text":"de","start":9689.17,"end":9689.24},{"text":"la","start":9689.24,"end":9689.34},{"text":"palabra","start":9689.34,"end":9689.82},{"text":"por","start":9689.82,"end":9690.01},{"text":"parte","start":9690.01,"end":9690.41},{"text":"de","start":9690.41,"end":9690.51},{"text":"los","start":9690.54,"end":9690.8},{"text":"estados","start":9690.8,"end":9691.83}]},{"text":"Entonces pasaríamos a las intervenciones de representantes de la sociedad civil y otros actores relevantes.","start":9693.7,"end":9701.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Entonces","start":9693.7,"end":9694.35},{"text":"pasaríamos","start":9694.9,"end":9695.86},{"text":"a","start":9695.89,"end":9696.34},{"text":"las","start":9696.38,"end":9696.67},{"text":"intervenciones","start":9696.67,"end":9697.53},{"text":"de","start":9697.53,"end":9697.61},{"text":"representantes","start":9697.63,"end":9698.73},{"text":"de","start":9699.09,"end":9699.24},{"text":"la","start":9699.24,"end":9699.35},{"text":"sociedad","start":9699.37,"end":9699.8},{"text":"civil","start":9699.81,"end":9699.86},{"text":"y","start":9699.86,"end":9700.17},{"text":"otros","start":9700.17,"end":9700.5},{"text":"actores","start":9700.5,"end":9700.93},{"text":"relevantes","start":9701.2,"end":9701.88}]},{"text":"Cedo la palabra a la Organización Internacional de Empleadores.","start":9706.13,"end":9710.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cedo","start":9706.13,"end":9706.39},{"text":"la","start":9706.49,"end":9706.49},{"text":"palabra","start":9706.49,"end":9707.06},{"text":"a","start":9707.06,"end":9707.2},{"text":"la","start":9707.21,"end":9707.41},{"text":"Organización","start":9707.44,"end":9708.37},{"text":"Internacional","start":9708.4,"end":9709.36},{"text":"de","start":9709.37,"end":9709.69},{"text":"Empleadores","start":9709.71,"end":9710.46}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":93,"start":9712.94,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?lang=floor&t=2:41:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9712.94,"end":9715.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9712.94,"end":9714.64},{"text":"you","start":9714.64,"end":9714.97},{"text":"Chair","start":9714.97,"end":9715.36}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of IOE and USCIB.","start":9715.46,"end":9717.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9715.46,"end":9715.6},{"text":"speak","start":9715.6,"end":9715.9},{"text":"on","start":9715.9,"end":9716.02},{"text":"behalf","start":9716.03,"end":9716.44},{"text":"of","start":9716.44,"end":9716.6},{"text":"IOE","start":9716.6,"end":9716.6},{"text":"and","start":9716.6,"end":9716.6},{"text":"USCIB","start":9716.68,"end":9717.12}]},{"text":"At the outset, Chair, we would like to recall the importance of ensuring that specific companies are not named in this forum in line with due process and the courtesy expected in United Nations meetings.","start":9719.02,"end":9730.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9719.02,"end":9719.13},{"text":"the","start":9719.16,"end":9719.28},{"text":"outset","start":9719.28,"end":9719.68},{"text":"Chair","start":9719.72,"end":9720.04},{"text":"we","start":9720.08,"end":9720.24},{"text":"would","start":9720.24,"end":9720.4},{"text":"like","start":9720.41,"end":9720.61},{"text":"to","start":9720.62,"end":9720.74},{"text":"recall","start":9720.75,"end":9721.18},{"text":"the","start":9721.18,"end":9721.32},{"text":"importance","start":9721.32,"end":9722.06},{"text":"of","start":9722.17,"end":9722.35},{"text":"ensuring","start":9722.35,"end":9722.8},{"text":"that","start":9722.8,"end":9722.96},{"text":"specific","start":9722.96,"end":9723.48},{"text":"companies","start":9723.56,"end":9724.2},{"text":"are","start":9724.26,"end":9724.4},{"text":"not","start":9724.4,"end":9724.64},{"text":"named","start":9724.66,"end":9724.98},{"text":"in","start":9724.98,"end":9725.08},{"text":"this","start":9725.08,"end":9725.28},{"text":"forum","start":9725.28,"end":9725.65},{"text":"in","start":9726.16,"end":9726.32},{"text":"line","start":9726.32,"end":9726.62},{"text":"with","start":9726.64,"end":9726.81},{"text":"due","start":9726.85,"end":9727.01},{"text":"process","start":9727.01,"end":9727.57},{"text":"and","start":9727.6,"end":9727.75},{"text":"the","start":9727.75,"end":9727.85},{"text":"courtesy","start":9727.85,"end":9728.44},{"text":"expected","start":9728.48,"end":9729.19},{"text":"in","start":9729.24,"end":9729.37},{"text":"United","start":9729.37,"end":9729.76},{"text":"Nations","start":9729.76,"end":9730.16},{"text":"meetings","start":9730.16,"end":9730.67}]},{"text":"We kindly ask you to ensure that this is respected.","start":9731.12,"end":9733.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9731.12,"end":9731.22},{"text":"kindly","start":9731.23,"end":9731.56},{"text":"ask","start":9731.56,"end":9731.79},{"text":"you","start":9731.79,"end":9731.87},{"text":"to","start":9731.87,"end":9732.04},{"text":"ensure","start":9732.05,"end":9732.33},{"text":"that","start":9732.35,"end":9732.48},{"text":"this","start":9732.52,"end":9732.72},{"text":"is","start":9732.73,"end":9732.83},{"text":"respected","start":9732.84,"end":9733.36}]},{"text":"Now on Proposal 22, We have important concerns with both options, as they both delete the reference to internationally recognized human rights, creating further legal uncertainty, and opening the scope to rights recognized under domestic law, but not at the international.","start":9734.38,"end":9749.77,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué 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También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":9772.81,"end":9773.1},{"text":"this","start":9773.53,"end":9773.68},{"text":"provision","start":9773.69,"end":9774.22},{"text":"determines","start":9774.22,"end":9774.95},{"text":"which","start":9774.97,"end":9775.3},{"text":"rights","start":9775.3,"end":9775.61},{"text":"businesses","start":9775.63,"end":9776.26},{"text":"will","start":9776.27,"end":9776.43},{"text":"have","start":9776.43,"end":9776.64},{"text":"to","start":9776.68,"end":9776.76},{"text":"consider","start":9776.76,"end":9777.33},{"text":"in","start":9777.36,"end":9777.53},{"text":"their","start":9777.53,"end":9777.74},{"text":"due","start":9777.74,"end":9777.93},{"text":"diligence","start":9778.04,"end":9778.54},{"text":"under","start":9778.6,"end":9778.89},{"text":"article","start":9778.92,"end":9779.29},{"text":"six","start":9779.29,"end":9779.63}]},{"text":"Companies operating across several countries need a single clear reference point, not one that changes with the treaties each state has ratified.","start":9780.2,"end":9788.75,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"while","start":9875.79,"end":9876.07},{"text":"we","start":9876.07,"end":9876.23},{"text":"welcome","start":9876.23,"end":9876.62},{"text":"the","start":9876.63,"end":9876.78},{"text":"addition","start":9876.78,"end":9877.28},{"text":"of","start":9877.32,"end":9877.62},{"text":"customary","start":9877.63,"end":9878.19},{"text":"international","start":9878.19,"end":9878.83},{"text":"law","start":9878.83,"end":9879.11},{"text":"in","start":9879.12,"end":9879.22},{"text":"option","start":9879.22,"end":9879.54},{"text":"one","start":9879.55,"end":9879.88}]},{"text":"Other important references are still missing.","start":9880.4,"end":9883.13,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":9880.4,"end":9880.67},{"text":"important","start":9880.7,"end":9881.15},{"text":"references","start":9881.15,"end":9881.9},{"text":"are","start":9881.94,"end":9882.2},{"text":"still","start":9882.2,"end":9882.59},{"text":"missing","start":9882.59,"end":9883.13}]},{"text":"However, a broad material scope is necessary to ensure the best and broadest protection of victims and affected communities.","start":9883.58,"end":9891.22,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"However","start":9883.58,"end":9884.11},{"text":"a","start":9884.2,"end":9884.24},{"text":"broad","start":9884.26,"end":9884.63},{"text":"material","start":9884.65,"end":9885.1},{"text":"scope","start":9885.1,"end":9885.52},{"text":"is","start":9885.52,"end":9885.64},{"text":"necessary","start":9885.65,"end":9886.24},{"text":"to","start":9886.24,"end":9886.44},{"text":"ensure","start":9886.82,"end":9887.31},{"text":"the","start":9887.31,"end":9887.42},{"text":"best","start":9887.87,"end":9888.25},{"text":"and","start":9888.26,"end":9888.39},{"text":"broadest","start":9888.39,"end":9888.81},{"text":"protection","start":9888.82,"end":9889.4},{"text":"of","start":9889.4,"end":9889.48},{"text":"victims","start":9889.49,"end":9889.96},{"text":"and","start":9889.96,"end":9890.08},{"text":"affected","start":9890.08,"end":9890.48},{"text":"communities","start":9890.49,"end":9891.22}]},{"text":"This should be reflected both in the preamble and also in this article.","start":9892.11,"end":9895.68,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9892.11,"end":9892.26},{"text":"should","start":9892.31,"end":9892.44},{"text":"be","start":9892.46,"end":9892.59},{"text":"reflected","start":9892.59,"end":9893.12},{"text":"both","start":9893.13,"end":9893.4},{"text":"in","start":9893.4,"end":9893.5},{"text":"the","start":9893.5,"end":9893.58},{"text":"preamble","start":9893.59,"end":9894.29},{"text":"and","start":9894.36,"end":9894.48},{"text":"also","start":9894.5,"end":9894.91},{"text":"in","start":9894.91,"end":9895.02},{"text":"this","start":9895.02,"end":9895.22},{"text":"article","start":9895.22,"end":9895.68}]},{"text":"Consequently, we propose the deletion of the qualifier to which those states are parties.","start":9895.97,"end":9900.8,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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this article and proposing different options in clarifying the sources of international law covered by this instrument.","start":9966.05,"end":9975.94,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10002.54,"end":10002.67},{"text":"also","start":10002.69,"end":10002.96},{"text":"support","start":10002.96,"end":10003.39},{"text":"the","start":10003.39,"end":10003.47},{"text":"suggestion","start":10003.48,"end":10004.01},{"text":"made","start":10004.02,"end":10004.23},{"text":"by","start":10004.24,"end":10004.38},{"text":"Costa","start":10004.4,"end":10004.76},{"text":"Rica","start":10004.76,"end":10005.14},{"text":"Brazil","start":10005.22,"end":10005.71},{"text":"and","start":10005.72,"end":10005.87},{"text":"Palestine","start":10005.88,"end":10006.53}]},{"text":"The LBI needs to expressly mention international environmental law, also due to the recognition of the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment by the human rights council in its resolution number 48/30 and the by General Assembly in its resolution number 6076/300.","start":10007.22,"end":10030.02,"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. 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gracias por su participación.","start":10083.14,"end":10085.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":10083.14,"end":10083.43},{"text":"gracias","start":10083.43,"end":10083.95},{"text":"por","start":10083.95,"end":10084.27},{"text":"su","start":10084.27,"end":10084.62},{"text":"participación","start":10084.62,"end":10085.42}]},{"text":"Se levanta la sesión.","start":10086,"end":10086.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Se","start":10086,"end":10086.14},{"text":"levanta","start":10086.15,"end":10086.47},{"text":"la","start":10086.47,"end":10086.55},{"text":"sesión","start":10086.55,"end":10086.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Presidente-Relator","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}}],"topics":[{"key":"material-scope","label":"Ámbito Material de los Derechos Cubiertos","description":"Se discutió qué derechos humanos debe abarcar el instrumento y cómo identificar su base jurídica. Las posiciones incluyeron referencias a tratados ratificados por cada Estado, al derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, al derecho consuetudinario, a los principios generales del derecho y, en algunas propuestas, al derecho interno."},{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Acceso a la Justicia y Reparación","description":"Se trató la necesidad de cerrar vacíos de responsabilidad y de protección en casos de abusos empresariales transnacionales. En ese marco se mencionaron temas como jurisdicción, responsabilidad de matrices, obtención de pruebas, prescripción, acciones colectivas y protección contra represalias."},{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Ámbito de Aplicación del Instrumento","description":"Se debatió si el instrumento debe aplicarse a todas las actividades empresariales o limitarse a las empresas transnacionales y a las actividades de carácter transnacional. También se discutió si el criterio de alcance debe basarse en la naturaleza de la actividad o en el tipo de entidad empresarial."},{"key":"environmental-law","label":"Derecho Ambiental y Derechos Humanos","description":"Diversas delegaciones y organizaciones debatieron si el instrumento debe incluir expresamente el derecho internacional ambiental y el derecho a un medio ambiente limpio, saludable y sostenible. La discusión subrayó la relación entre daños ambientales, actividades empresariales y afectaciones a derechos humanos."},{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"Pymes y Proporcionalidad","description":"Varias intervenciones abordaron la posibilidad de diferenciar, de manera no discriminatoria, cómo se cumplen las obligaciones de prevención según el tamaño, el sector y el contexto operativo de las empresas. Hubo especial atención a evitar cargas desproporcionadas y efectos indirectos sobre las pequeñas y medianas empresas dentro de las cadenas de valor."},{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Prevención y Debida Diligencia en Derechos Humanos","description":"El diálogo examinó las obligaciones de prevención del artículo 6 y el papel de la debida diligencia empresarial para identificar, prevenir y mitigar abusos. También se vinculó esta cuestión con grupos empresariales, empresas matrices, relaciones comerciales y cadenas de valor transfronterizas."}]}}