{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/asset/k1l/k1l55w0d0r.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1l/k1l55w0d0r","kaltura_id":"1_l55w0d0r","title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 69th session, 854th meeting","clean_title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 69th session, 854th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1l/k1l55w0d0r","date":"2026-06-16T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-16T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:04:37","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"69th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1l/k1l55w0d0r"},"metadata":{"summary":"Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 69th session","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer 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declare open the 854th meeting of the Committee on the Peaceful Use of Outer Space.","start":13.11,"end":22.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13.11,"end":13.209},{"text":"now","start":13.209,"end":13.63},{"text":"declare","start":13.63,"end":14.07},{"text":"open","start":14.07,"end":14.909},{"text":"the","start":14.909,"end":15.409},{"text":"854th","start":15.409,"end":17.79},{"text":"meeting","start":17.79,"end":17.79},{"text":"of","start":17.79,"end":18.65},{"text":"the","start":18.65,"end":18.87},{"text":"Committee","start":18.87,"end":19.31},{"text":"on","start":19.31,"end":19.67},{"text":"the","start":19.67,"end":19.91},{"text":"Peaceful","start":19.91,"end":20.429},{"text":"Use","start":20.429,"end":20.75},{"text":"of","start":20.75,"end":21.13},{"text":"Outer","start":21.13,"end":21.849},{"text":"Space.","start":21.849,"end":22.95}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we have a very dense agenda, so please allow me to keep in mind that the 4-minute allotted for the item 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consideration of agenda item number 11, Space and Water, at the request of Uzbekistan.","start":56.112,"end":67.246,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":56.112,"end":56.288},{"text":"will","start":56.288,"end":56.561},{"text":"reopen","start":56.609,"end":57.379},{"text":"our","start":58.036,"end":58.373},{"text":"consideration","start":58.437,"end":59.383},{"text":"of","start":59.64,"end":59.72},{"text":"agenda","start":59.72,"end":60.329},{"text":"item","start":60.441,"end":60.73},{"text":"number","start":60.874,"end":61.339},{"text":"11,","start":61.484,"end":62.029},{"text":"Space","start":62.719,"end":63.249},{"text":"and","start":63.249,"end":63.409},{"text":"Water,","start":63.409,"end":63.794},{"text":"at","start":64.469,"end":64.533},{"text":"the","start":64.533,"end":64.629},{"text":"request","start":64.629,"end":65.4},{"text":"of","start":65.416,"end":66.251},{"text":"Uzbekistan.","start":66.395,"end":67.246}]},{"text":"We will continue and hopefully conclude our 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you, Mr. President.","start":114.2,"end":114.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":114.2,"end":114.2},{"text":"you,","start":114.2,"end":114.2},{"text":"Mr.","start":114.2,"end":114.2},{"text":"President.","start":114.2,"end":114.2}]},{"text":"We will then suspend the plenary meeting so that the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation, ATLAC, can hold its fourth formal 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following the adjournment of the ATLAC meeting, We will then resume the plenary to proceed with technical 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there any comments or questions on this proposed 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the first speaker on my list is the distinguished observer for the International Astronautical International Astronomical 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Mr. Chairman, distinguished delegates, on behalf of the International Astronomical Federation, I warmly express our sincere appreciation to the Chair of the 69th COPOL session, Professor Teodoro Valente, for his excellent 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IF remains fully committed to supporting the objective of this relevant gathering.","start":219.26,"end":226.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":219.26,"end":219.68},{"text":"IF","start":219.68,"end":219.839},{"text":"remains","start":219.839,"end":220.58},{"text":"fully","start":220.58,"end":221},{"text":"committed","start":221,"end":221.66},{"text":"to","start":221.66,"end":222.28},{"text":"supporting","start":222.28,"end":222.82},{"text":"the","start":222.82,"end":223.08},{"text":"objective","start":223.08,"end":223.74},{"text":"of","start":223.74,"end":224.04},{"text":"this","start":224.04,"end":224.439},{"text":"relevant","start":224.439,"end":224.979},{"text":"gathering.","start":224.979,"end":226.2}]},{"text":"As President of the IF, I'm honored to deliver an update of the Federation's ongoing initiatives and 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abstracts were submitted from 108 countries, an all-time record both in numbers and geographic reach in IC 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already mentioned in this session by delegations, the 78th edition of the ICE will be held in Poznań, Poland from 27th September to 1st October 2027 under the theme One Space, Shared Future, followed by the 79th edition of the ICE in Samarkand, Uzbekistan from 9th to 13th October 2028. 2028 under the theme \"Rooted in the Past, Reaching for the 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to host the 18th EIC in 2029 have been submitted by the three distinguished IAF members from Spain, Switzerland, and United 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successful bid will be announced during the IAF General Assembly on 9 October 2026 in Antalya.","start":347.761,"end":358.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":347.761,"end":347.842},{"text":"successful","start":347.842,"end":348.436},{"text":"bid","start":348.628,"end":348.933},{"text":"will","start":349.11,"end":349.174},{"text":"be","start":349.287,"end":349.431},{"text":"announced","start":349.431,"end":350.057},{"text":"during","start":350.314,"end":350.619},{"text":"the","start":350.716,"end":350.972},{"text":"IAF","start":351.92,"end":352.273},{"text":"General","start":352.482,"end":352.803},{"text":"Assembly","start":352.803,"end":353.445},{"text":"on","start":353.69,"end":354.11},{"text":"9","start":354.11,"end":354.45},{"text":"October","start":354.45,"end":355.09},{"text":"2026","start":355.09,"end":356.47},{"text":"in","start":356.47,"end":356.79},{"text":"Antalya.","start":356.79,"end":358.39}]},{"text":"I'm also pleased to officially announce that the IAF Global 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A central theme was turning space data into operational early warning systems, emergency mapping, and faster response tools that protect lives and infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1332.03,"end":1332.33},{"text":"capabilities","start":1332.33,"end":1332.91},{"text":"are","start":1332.91,"end":1333.23},{"text":"particularly","start":1333.23,"end":1333.75},{"text":"relevant","start":1333.75,"end":1334.41},{"text":"when","start":1334.41,"end":1335.049},{"text":"it","start":1335.049,"end":1335.169},{"text":"comes","start":1335.169,"end":1335.65},{"text":"to","start":1335.65,"end":1336.169},{"text":"environmental","start":1336.169,"end":1336.69},{"text":"emergencies","start":1336.69,"end":1337.31},{"text":"that","start":1337.31,"end":1337.61},{"text":"have","start":1337.61,"end":1337.91},{"text":"had","start":1337.91,"end":1338.09},{"text":"serious","start":1338.09,"end":1338.67},{"text":"consequences","start":1338.67,"end":1339.229},{"text":"for","start":1339.229,"end":1339.47},{"text":"the","start":1339.47,"end":1339.569},{"text":"country.","start":1339.569,"end":1340.319}]},{"text":"Over the past years, Chile has dealt with large-scale forest fires, including the Valparaíso emergency in 2024, which caused a loss of human life.","start":1340.61,"end":1351.07,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-early-warning","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the use of satellite data for floods, wildfires, landslides, droughts, cyclones, and other extreme events. 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A central theme was turning space data into operational early warning systems, emergency mapping, and faster response tools that protect lives and infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1352.01,"end":1352.11},{"text":"this","start":1352.11,"end":1352.35},{"text":"case,","start":1352.35,"end":1353.95},{"text":"satellite","start":1353.95,"end":1354.45},{"text":"information","start":1354.45,"end":1355.19},{"text":"helped","start":1356.118,"end":1356.616},{"text":"with","start":1356.616,"end":1356.776},{"text":"the","start":1356.776,"end":1356.905},{"text":"work","start":1356.921,"end":1357.274},{"text":"of","start":1357.563,"end":1357.788},{"text":"national","start":1357.804,"end":1358.286},{"text":"institutions","start":1358.286,"end":1359.153},{"text":"through","start":1359.329,"end":1359.667},{"text":"emergency","start":1359.988,"end":1360.758},{"text":"mapping","start":1360.871,"end":1361.32},{"text":"and","start":1362.059,"end":1362.139},{"text":"subsequent","start":1362.155,"end":1362.749},{"text":"data","start":1362.798,"end":1363.183},{"text":"analysis,","start":1363.183,"end":1363.809},{"text":"providing","start":1364.789,"end":1365.415},{"text":"a","start":1365.592,"end":1365.688},{"text":"technical","start":1365.688,"end":1366.282},{"text":"foundation","start":1366.346,"end":1367.085},{"text":"for","start":1367.213,"end":1367.534},{"text":"reconstruction","start":1367.534,"end":1368.225},{"text":"efforts.","start":1368.321,"end":1368.819}]},{"text":"The magnitude of these emergencies is not exclusive to our country.","start":1371.131,"end":1375.45,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-early-warning","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the use of satellite data for floods, wildfires, landslides, droughts, cyclones, and other extreme events. 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The discussion focused on using space-based data to support adaptation, mitigation, and evidence-based climate policy."}],"words":[{"text":"Space's","start":1446.639,"end":1447.12},{"text":"contribution","start":1447.12,"end":1447.7},{"text":"to","start":1447.7,"end":1448},{"text":"climate","start":1448,"end":1448.3},{"text":"action","start":1448.3,"end":1448.84},{"text":"can","start":1448.84,"end":1449.28},{"text":"be","start":1449.28,"end":1449.4},{"text":"measured","start":1449.4,"end":1449.7},{"text":"through","start":1449.7,"end":1449.96},{"text":"its","start":1449.96,"end":1450.18},{"text":"ability","start":1450.18,"end":1450.48},{"text":"to","start":1450.48,"end":1450.68},{"text":"close","start":1450.68,"end":1451.02},{"text":"gaps,","start":1451.02,"end":1451.77},{"text":"to","start":1451.92,"end":1452},{"text":"improve","start":1452,"end":1452.46},{"text":"traceability","start":1452.46,"end":1453.04},{"text":"of","start":1453.04,"end":1453.24},{"text":"information,","start":1453.24,"end":1454.22},{"text":"and","start":1454.22,"end":1454.58},{"text":"to","start":1454.58,"end":1454.76},{"text":"support","start":1454.76,"end":1455.34},{"text":"evidence-based","start":1455.34,"end":1456.18},{"text":"public","start":1456.18,"end":1456.8},{"text":"decisions.","start":1456.8,"end":1457.36}]},{"text":"Chile will continue to promote space cooperation that helps to transform data into concrete tools to protect people, territories, and ecosystems.","start":1458.93,"end":1470.795,"topics":[{"key":"data-access-capacity","label":"Data Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need for equitable access to satellite imagery, open data, technical assistance, and training, especially for developing countries. 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The discussion focused on using space-based data to support adaptation, mitigation, and evidence-based climate policy."}],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":1458.93,"end":1459.187},{"text":"will","start":1459.251,"end":1459.315},{"text":"continue","start":1459.411,"end":1459.989},{"text":"to","start":1459.989,"end":1460.23},{"text":"promote","start":1460.295,"end":1460.889},{"text":"space","start":1461.531,"end":1461.884},{"text":"cooperation","start":1461.98,"end":1462.687},{"text":"that","start":1463.04,"end":1463.153},{"text":"helps","start":1463.185,"end":1463.506},{"text":"to","start":1463.522,"end":1463.682},{"text":"transform","start":1463.682,"end":1464.325},{"text":"data","start":1464.325,"end":1464.903},{"text":"into","start":1465.111,"end":1465.384},{"text":"concrete","start":1466.01,"end":1466.589},{"text":"tools","start":1466.637,"end":1467.022},{"text":"to","start":1467.134,"end":1467.263},{"text":"protect","start":1467.295,"end":1467.745},{"text":"people,","start":1467.777,"end":1468.194},{"text":"territories,","start":1468.917,"end":1469.511},{"text":"and","start":1469.944,"end":1470.008},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":1470.105,"end":1470.795}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1470.972,"end":1471.598,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1470.972,"end":1471.132},{"text":"you","start":1471.132,"end":1471.181},{"text":"very","start":1471.213,"end":1471.325},{"text":"much.","start":1471.325,"end":1471.598}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHL","affiliation_full":"Chile","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Chile for the statement.","start":1472.658,"end":1477.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1472.658,"end":1472.706},{"text":"thank","start":1472.818,"end":1473.155},{"text":"the","start":1473.155,"end":1473.364},{"text":"distinguished","start":1473.38,"end":1474.039},{"text":"representative","start":1474.039,"end":1475.211},{"text":"of","start":1475.387,"end":1475.532},{"text":"Chile","start":1475.564,"end":1476.094},{"text":"for","start":1476.206,"end":1476.399},{"text":"the","start":1476.447,"end":1476.527},{"text":"statement.","start":1476.527,"end":1477.266}]},{"text":"Next speaker is the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea.","start":1477.892,"end":1483.415,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":1477.892,"end":1478.213},{"text":"speaker","start":1478.213,"end":1478.855},{"text":"is","start":1479.08,"end":1479.225},{"text":"the","start":1479.321,"end":1479.514},{"text":"distinguished","start":1479.658,"end":1480.429},{"text":"representative","start":1480.445,"end":1481.424},{"text":"of","start":1481.424,"end":1481.553},{"text":"the","start":1481.585,"end":1481.826},{"text":"Republic","start":1481.826,"end":1482.564},{"text":"of","start":1482.564,"end":1482.677},{"text":"Korea.","start":1482.853,"end":1483.415}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Republic of Korea recognizes the vital role of space technology in responding to climate change and strengthening disaster resilience.","start":1485.88,"end":1493.89,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. 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A central theme was turning space data into operational early warning systems, emergency mapping, and faster response tools that protect lives and infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1485.88,"end":1486.3},{"text":"Chair,","start":1486.3,"end":1486.9},{"text":"the","start":1486.9,"end":1486.94},{"text":"Republic","start":1486.94,"end":1487.34},{"text":"of","start":1487.34,"end":1487.48},{"text":"Korea","start":1487.48,"end":1487.86},{"text":"recognizes","start":1487.86,"end":1488.44},{"text":"the","start":1488.44,"end":1488.7},{"text":"vital","start":1488.7,"end":1489.02},{"text":"role","start":1489.02,"end":1489.299},{"text":"of","start":1489.299,"end":1489.44},{"text":"space","start":1489.44,"end":1489.679},{"text":"technology","start":1489.679,"end":1490.259},{"text":"in","start":1490.259,"end":1490.5},{"text":"responding","start":1490.5,"end":1490.839},{"text":"to","start":1490.839,"end":1491.08},{"text":"climate","start":1491.08,"end":1491.379},{"text":"change","start":1491.379,"end":1491.9},{"text":"and","start":1491.9,"end":1492.24},{"text":"strengthening","start":1492.24,"end":1492.619},{"text":"disaster","start":1492.619,"end":1493.04},{"text":"resilience.","start":1493.04,"end":1493.89}]},{"text":"In this regard, we are developing an array of operational services that integrate satellite data, AI, and digital platforms to support climate action and disaster management.","start":1494.16,"end":1503.38,"topics":[{"key":"ai-space-applications","label":"Artificial Intelligence in Space Applications","description":"Multiple speakers described combining satellite data with artificial intelligence for weather forecasting, flood prediction, air quality analysis, digital twins, and other public services. 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A central theme was turning space data into operational early warning systems, emergency mapping, and faster response tools that protect lives and infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1604.513,"end":1604.529},{"text":"key","start":1604.577,"end":1604.737},{"text":"example","start":1604.737,"end":1605.218},{"text":"is","start":1605.218,"end":1605.282},{"text":"our","start":1605.33,"end":1605.458},{"text":"ongoing","start":1605.539,"end":1605.827},{"text":"early","start":1605.939,"end":1606.116},{"text":"warning","start":1606.18,"end":1606.356},{"text":"system","start":1606.356,"end":1606.661},{"text":"project","start":1606.677,"end":1607.077},{"text":"in","start":1607.077,"end":1607.125},{"text":"Lao","start":1607.222,"end":1607.318},{"text":"PDR","start":1607.318,"end":1607.799},{"text":"from","start":1607.799,"end":1608.039},{"text":"2024","start":1608.039,"end":1608.76},{"text":"to","start":1608.76,"end":1608.921},{"text":"2027.","start":1608.921,"end":1609.69}]},{"text":"In addition, as a regional training center of the World Meteorological Organization, we are continuously contributing to international capacity building.","start":1610.924,"end":1617.79,"topics":[{"key":"data-access-capacity","label":"Data Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need for equitable access to satellite imagery, open data, technical assistance, and training, especially for developing countries. Several statements emphasized that space benefits depend not only on collecting data, but also on national capacity to interpret, share, and apply it."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1610.924,"end":1611.021},{"text":"addition,","start":1611.069,"end":1611.437},{"text":"as","start":1611.55,"end":1611.614},{"text":"a","start":1611.726,"end":1611.79},{"text":"regional","start":1611.806,"end":1612.127},{"text":"training","start":1612.127,"end":1612.447},{"text":"center","start":1612.447,"end":1612.928},{"text":"of","start":1612.928,"end":1613.024},{"text":"the","start":1613.024,"end":1613.168},{"text":"World","start":1613.168,"end":1613.409},{"text":"Meteorological","start":1613.409,"end":1613.986},{"text":"Organization,","start":1614.034,"end":1614.659},{"text":"we","start":1615.092,"end":1615.189},{"text":"are","start":1615.189,"end":1615.253},{"text":"continuously","start":1615.253,"end":1615.783},{"text":"contributing","start":1615.815,"end":1616.345},{"text":"to","start":1616.441,"end":1616.586},{"text":"international","start":1616.618,"end":1617.1},{"text":"capacity","start":1617.1,"end":1617.501},{"text":"building.","start":1617.517,"end":1617.79}]},{"text":"This April, we shared advanced meteorological technologies and forecasting methods with 7 Asian countries, including Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia, and Philippines, strengthening practical analysis capabilities where most needed.","start":1618.545,"end":1633.172,"topics":[{"key":"data-access-capacity","label":"Data Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need for equitable access to satellite imagery, open data, technical assistance, and training, especially for developing countries. Several statements emphasized that space benefits depend not only on collecting data, but also on national capacity to interpret, share, and apply it."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1618.545,"end":1618.673},{"text":"April,","start":1618.785,"end":1619.058},{"text":"we","start":1619.171,"end":1619.267},{"text":"shared","start":1619.267,"end":1619.588},{"text":"advanced","start":1619.588,"end":1619.99},{"text":"meteorological","start":1619.99,"end":1620.568},{"text":"technologies","start":1620.568,"end":1621.242},{"text":"and","start":1621.355,"end":1621.419},{"text":"forecasting","start":1621.435,"end":1621.884},{"text":"methods","start":1621.917,"end":1622.334},{"text":"with","start":1622.398,"end":1622.462},{"text":"7","start":1622.462,"end":1622.768},{"text":"Asian","start":1622.944,"end":1623.089},{"text":"countries,","start":1623.185,"end":1623.651},{"text":"including","start":1624.004,"end":1624.421},{"text":"Lao","start":1624.486,"end":1624.598},{"text":"PDR,","start":1624.71,"end":1625.272},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":1625.288,"end":1625.931},{"text":"Mongolia,","start":1626.011,"end":1626.717},{"text":"Vietnam,","start":1626.734,"end":1627.312},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":1627.536,"end":1628.452},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":1628.644,"end":1629.287},{"text":"and","start":1629.303,"end":1629.367},{"text":"Philippines,","start":1629.447,"end":1629.913},{"text":"strengthening","start":1630.41,"end":1630.796},{"text":"practical","start":1630.828,"end":1631.213},{"text":"analysis","start":1631.213,"end":1631.695},{"text":"capabilities","start":1631.695,"end":1632.401},{"text":"where","start":1632.434,"end":1632.53},{"text":"most","start":1632.53,"end":1632.835},{"text":"needed.","start":1632.835,"end":1633.172}]},{"text":"We further note that the plenary session of the Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites was hosted by the Republic of Korea in Seoul.","start":1633.879,"end":1639.932,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1633.879,"end":1633.959},{"text":"further","start":1633.959,"end":1634.264},{"text":"note","start":1634.264,"end":1634.505},{"text":"that","start":1634.505,"end":1634.682},{"text":"the","start":1634.682,"end":1634.762},{"text":"plenary","start":1634.762,"end":1635.083},{"text":"session","start":1635.083,"end":1635.549},{"text":"of","start":1635.549,"end":1635.645},{"text":"the","start":1635.645,"end":1635.725},{"text":"Coordination","start":1635.725,"end":1636.239},{"text":"Group","start":1636.287,"end":1636.592},{"text":"for","start":1636.689,"end":1636.929},{"text":"Meteorological","start":1636.929,"end":1637.443},{"text":"Satellites","start":1637.443,"end":1637.989},{"text":"was","start":1638.053,"end":1638.182},{"text":"hosted","start":1638.198,"end":1638.503},{"text":"by","start":1638.535,"end":1638.696},{"text":"the","start":1638.696,"end":1638.776},{"text":"Republic","start":1638.776,"end":1639.193},{"text":"of","start":1639.193,"end":1639.258},{"text":"Korea","start":1639.322,"end":1639.675},{"text":"in","start":1639.675,"end":1639.755},{"text":"Seoul.","start":1639.755,"end":1639.932}]},{"text":"From June 2nd to 4th, 2026.","start":1640.446,"end":1642.244,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1640.446,"end":1640.574},{"text":"June","start":1640.574,"end":1640.638},{"text":"2nd","start":1640.638,"end":1640.943},{"text":"to","start":1640.943,"end":1641.088},{"text":"4th,","start":1641.088,"end":1641.329},{"text":"2026.","start":1641.409,"end":1642.244}]},{"text":"In closing, the Republic of Korea remains committed to fostering climate action and disaster resilience through convergence of AI, satellite technologies, and digital platforms.","start":1643.431,"end":1651.826,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. The discussion focused on using space-based data to support adaptation, mitigation, and evidence-based climate policy."},{"key":"disaster-early-warning","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the use of satellite data for floods, wildfires, landslides, droughts, cyclones, and other extreme events. A central theme was turning space data into operational early warning systems, emergency mapping, and faster response tools that protect lives and infrastructure."},{"key":"ai-space-applications","label":"Artificial Intelligence in Space Applications","description":"Multiple speakers described combining satellite data with artificial intelligence for weather forecasting, flood prediction, air quality analysis, digital twins, and other public services. The debate also touched on governance concerns, including how AI should be regulated when used in safety-critical space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1643.431,"end":1643.56},{"text":"closing,","start":1643.576,"end":1643.881},{"text":"the","start":1643.993,"end":1644.073},{"text":"Republic","start":1644.073,"end":1644.539},{"text":"of","start":1644.539,"end":1644.603},{"text":"Korea","start":1644.619,"end":1644.86},{"text":"remains","start":1644.86,"end":1645.165},{"text":"committed","start":1645.197,"end":1645.582},{"text":"to","start":1645.662,"end":1645.775},{"text":"fostering","start":1645.823,"end":1646.208},{"text":"climate","start":1646.24,"end":1646.561},{"text":"action","start":1646.626,"end":1646.914},{"text":"and","start":1647.107,"end":1647.171},{"text":"disaster","start":1647.171,"end":1647.589},{"text":"resilience","start":1647.589,"end":1648.15},{"text":"through","start":1648.15,"end":1648.327},{"text":"convergence","start":1648.327,"end":1648.873},{"text":"of","start":1648.873,"end":1648.953},{"text":"AI,","start":1649.033,"end":1649.242},{"text":"satellite","start":1649.691,"end":1650.093},{"text":"technologies,","start":1650.093,"end":1650.703},{"text":"and","start":1650.879,"end":1650.959},{"text":"digital","start":1650.959,"end":1651.28},{"text":"platforms.","start":1651.28,"end":1651.826}]},{"text":"We will continue to enhance international partnerships to ensure equitable access to and utilization of space technologies for the benefit of the global community.","start":1652.34,"end":1660.365,"topics":[{"key":"data-access-capacity","label":"Data Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need for equitable access to satellite imagery, open data, technical assistance, and training, especially for developing countries. Several statements emphasized that space benefits depend not only on collecting data, but also on national capacity to interpret, share, and apply it."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1652.34,"end":1652.404},{"text":"will","start":1652.404,"end":1652.516},{"text":"continue","start":1652.565,"end":1652.966},{"text":"to","start":1652.966,"end":1653.062},{"text":"enhance","start":1653.062,"end":1653.335},{"text":"international","start":1653.399,"end":1653.913},{"text":"partnerships","start":1653.929,"end":1654.555},{"text":"to","start":1654.812,"end":1654.892},{"text":"ensure","start":1654.908,"end":1655.229},{"text":"equitable","start":1655.229,"end":1655.63},{"text":"access","start":1655.63,"end":1655.983},{"text":"to","start":1656.112,"end":1656.369},{"text":"and","start":1656.497,"end":1656.626},{"text":"utilization","start":1656.658,"end":1657.524},{"text":"of","start":1657.861,"end":1657.91},{"text":"space","start":1657.942,"end":1658.15},{"text":"technologies","start":1658.15,"end":1658.728},{"text":"for","start":1658.825,"end":1658.905},{"text":"the","start":1658.905,"end":1659.001},{"text":"benefit","start":1659.001,"end":1659.402},{"text":"of","start":1659.402,"end":1659.483},{"text":"the","start":1659.483,"end":1659.563},{"text":"global","start":1659.563,"end":1659.868},{"text":"community.","start":1659.868,"end":1660.365}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":1660.446,"end":1661.216,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1660.446,"end":1660.847},{"text":"you,","start":1660.847,"end":1660.911},{"text":"Chair.","start":1660.927,"end":1661.216}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks for the statement by the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea.","start":1662.276,"end":1669.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":1662.276,"end":1662.613},{"text":"for","start":1662.677,"end":1662.789},{"text":"the","start":1662.789,"end":1662.886},{"text":"statement","start":1662.934,"end":1663.865},{"text":"by","start":1664.94,"end":1665.165},{"text":"the","start":1665.181,"end":1665.277},{"text":"distinguished","start":1665.277,"end":1666.048},{"text":"representative","start":1666.048,"end":1667.123},{"text":"of","start":1667.251,"end":1667.316},{"text":"the","start":1667.348,"end":1667.444},{"text":"Republic","start":1667.444,"end":1668.215},{"text":"of","start":1668.311,"end":1668.439},{"text":"Korea.","start":1668.99,"end":1669.84}]},{"text":"Next speaker is the distinguished representative of Netherlands.","start":1669.84,"end":1674.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":1669.84,"end":1670.08},{"text":"speaker","start":1670.08,"end":1670.64},{"text":"is","start":1670.64,"end":1671.12},{"text":"the","start":1671.12,"end":1671.24},{"text":"distinguished","start":1671.24,"end":1671.86},{"text":"representative","start":1671.86,"end":1672.759},{"text":"of","start":1672.759,"end":1673.299},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":1673.299,"end":1674.7}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, the Kingdom of the Netherlands welcomes the opportunity to contribute to the discussion on space and climate change.","start":1676.32,"end":1684.67,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. 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The discussion focused on using space-based data to support adaptation, mitigation, and evidence-based climate policy."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1845.69,"end":1846.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":1846.01,"end":1846.21},{"text":"addressing","start":1846.21,"end":1846.57},{"text":"climate","start":1846.57,"end":1846.97},{"text":"change","start":1846.97,"end":1847.19},{"text":"requires","start":1847.19,"end":1847.65},{"text":"sustained","start":1847.65,"end":1848.13},{"text":"international","start":1848.13,"end":1848.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":1848.63,"end":1849.15},{"text":"and","start":1849.15,"end":1849.39},{"text":"a","start":1849.39,"end":1849.57},{"text":"strong","start":1849.57,"end":1849.77},{"text":"scientific","start":1849.77,"end":1850.27},{"text":"foundation.","start":1850.27,"end":1851.01}]},{"text":"The Netherlands remains committed to working with partners who co-pose in USAR and other international frameworks to maximize the contribution of space-based applications to climate resilience and sustainable development.","start":1851.5,"end":1862.56,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. 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bodies like COPU must focus on topics and issues firmly within their purview and avoid deviating into unhelpful and divisive 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we have consistently stated at the STSC and LSE, we must avoid lengthy debates on language and concepts that serve only to divert member states' attention away from this committee's technical 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diversions include the widespread reaffirmation of the 2030 Agenda, the Sustainable Development Goals, and climate change throughout the reports, which the United States and other delegations have rejected as they advance a program of soft global governance that is inconsistent with the principles of national sovereignty.","start":2235.33,"end":2253.543,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. The discussion focused on using space-based data to support adaptation, mitigation, and evidence-based climate 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will continue to advocate for focusing COPUS on its core technical competencies.","start":2254.088,"end":2258.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2254.088,"end":2254.232},{"text":"will","start":2254.232,"end":2254.36},{"text":"continue","start":2254.472,"end":2255.049},{"text":"to","start":2255.049,"end":2255.194},{"text":"advocate","start":2255.274,"end":2255.691},{"text":"for","start":2255.691,"end":2255.835},{"text":"focusing","start":2255.851,"end":2256.3},{"text":"COPUS","start":2256.332,"end":2256.7},{"text":"on","start":2256.813,"end":2256.893},{"text":"its","start":2256.893,"end":2257.053},{"text":"core","start":2257.053,"end":2257.245},{"text":"technical","start":2257.534,"end":2257.967},{"text":"competencies.","start":2258.095,"end":2258.784}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2259.041,"end":2259.361,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2259.041,"end":2259.281},{"text":"you.","start":2259.281,"end":2259.361}]},{"text":"Thanks to the distinguished representative of the United States.","start":2263.465,"end":2266.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":2263.465,"end":2263.865},{"text":"to","start":2263.865,"end":2263.994},{"text":"the","start":2264.01,"end":2264.106},{"text":"distinguished","start":2264.106,"end":2264.651},{"text":"representative","start":2264.731,"end":2265.629},{"text":"of","start":2265.629,"end":2265.773},{"text":"the","start":2265.773,"end":2265.853},{"text":"United","start":2265.853,"end":2266.366},{"text":"States.","start":2266.366,"end":2266.879}]},{"text":"For a statement, next speaker is distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":2267.777,"end":2272.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2267.777,"end":2267.937},{"text":"a","start":2267.937,"end":2267.953},{"text":"statement,","start":2267.953,"end":2268.674},{"text":"next","start":2268.755,"end":2269.155},{"text":"speaker","start":2269.155,"end":2269.652},{"text":"is","start":2269.797,"end":2269.845},{"text":"distinguished","start":2270.197,"end":2270.919},{"text":"representative","start":2270.919,"end":2271.8},{"text":"of","start":2271.8,"end":2271.881},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":2271.881,"end":2272.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":28,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2274.766,"end":2275.343,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2274.766,"end":2275.071},{"text":"you,","start":2275.071,"end":2275.135},{"text":"Chair.","start":2275.151,"end":2275.343}]},{"text":"Pakistan is among the countries most severely impacted by climate change.","start":2276.594,"end":2280.922,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. The discussion focused on using space-based data to support adaptation, mitigation, and evidence-based climate policy."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":2276.594,"end":2277.219},{"text":"is","start":2277.251,"end":2277.299},{"text":"among","start":2277.411,"end":2277.604},{"text":"the","start":2277.716,"end":2277.812},{"text":"countries","start":2277.812,"end":2278.261},{"text":"most","start":2278.357,"end":2278.742},{"text":"severely","start":2278.998,"end":2279.463},{"text":"impacted","start":2279.479,"end":2279.944},{"text":"by","start":2279.976,"end":2280.136},{"text":"climate","start":2280.136,"end":2280.521},{"text":"change.","start":2280.521,"end":2280.922}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Phenomenon like temperatures exceeding by 51 degrees Celsius, rising sea levels, accelerating Himalayan glacier melt, and an escalating frequency of extreme weather events are straining our economy, economy and threatening our agriculture sector.","start":2281.323,"end":2296.03,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. 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The topic linked satellite measurements to public health, emissions reduction strategies, and stronger climate accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":2301.029,"end":2301.209},{"text":"year,","start":2301.209,"end":2301.83},{"text":"thick","start":2301.83,"end":2301.95},{"text":"smog","start":2301.95,"end":2302.33},{"text":"engulfs","start":2302.33,"end":2302.75},{"text":"central","start":2302.75,"end":2303.11},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":2303.11,"end":2304.059},{"text":"triggering","start":2304.13,"end":2304.45},{"text":"long-term","start":2304.45,"end":2305.11},{"text":"public","start":2305.11,"end":2305.469},{"text":"health","start":2305.469,"end":2305.77},{"text":"emergencies","start":2305.77,"end":2306.43},{"text":"and","start":2306.43,"end":2307.13},{"text":"crippling","start":2307.13,"end":2307.51},{"text":"key","start":2307.51,"end":2307.91},{"text":"economic","start":2307.91,"end":2308.37},{"text":"sectors.","start":2308.37,"end":2309.52}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"These are not mere future projections, rather present realities.","start":2309.63,"end":2313.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2309.63,"end":2309.77},{"text":"are","start":2309.77,"end":2309.99},{"text":"not","start":2309.99,"end":2310.21},{"text":"mere","start":2310.21,"end":2310.61},{"text":"future","start":2310.61,"end":2310.93},{"text":"projections,","start":2310.93,"end":2311.59},{"text":"rather","start":2311.59,"end":2311.89},{"text":"present","start":2311.89,"end":2312.27},{"text":"realities.","start":2312.27,"end":2313.17}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, to confront this challenge, Pakistan is harnessing the power of space technology to monitor environmental changes and drive evidence-based policymaking.","start":2314.39,"end":2324.979,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. 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The discussion focused on using space-based data to support adaptation, mitigation, and evidence-based climate policy."}],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":2616.734,"end":2617.152},{"text":"technologies","start":2617.152,"end":2617.762},{"text":"provide","start":2617.875,"end":2618.405},{"text":"humanity","start":2618.919,"end":2619.53},{"text":"with","start":2619.546,"end":2619.707},{"text":"an","start":2619.707,"end":2619.771},{"text":"unparalleled","start":2619.948,"end":2620.526},{"text":"ability","start":2620.526,"end":2621.057},{"text":"to","start":2621.731,"end":2621.892},{"text":"observe","start":2621.892,"end":2622.422},{"text":"our","start":2622.599,"end":2622.728},{"text":"planet,","start":2622.76,"end":2623.242},{"text":"understand","start":2623.322,"end":2623.981},{"text":"evolving","start":2623.997,"end":2624.511},{"text":"risk,","start":2624.543,"end":2624.929},{"text":"and","start":2625.411,"end":2625.588},{"text":"support","start":2625.588,"end":2626.07},{"text":"timely,","start":2626.07,"end":2626.472},{"text":"informed","start":2626.536,"end":2627.018},{"text":"responses.","start":2627.018,"end":2627.564}]},{"text":"Ghana remains committed to advancing Earth observation geospatial technologies, artificial intelligence, and space science in support of climate resilience, food security, environmental protection, and disaster preparedness, and ensuring that the benefits of these technologies are accessible to all countries, contributing meaningfully to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals and a more resilient future for all.","start":2628.239,"end":2653.511,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. 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Chair.","start":2666.978,"end":2667.652,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2666.978,"end":2667.283},{"text":"you,","start":2667.283,"end":2667.363},{"text":"Chair.","start":2667.379,"end":2667.652}]},{"text":"Distinguished Chair, distinguished delegates.","start":2668.423,"end":2670.285,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2668.423,"end":2668.84},{"text":"Chair,","start":2668.888,"end":2669.161},{"text":"distinguished","start":2669.45,"end":2669.868},{"text":"delegates.","start":2669.868,"end":2670.285}]},{"text":"The systems designed by CNES in the spirit of international cooperation foster progress and implementation of those SDGs that are related to societal resilience and climate action.","start":2671.136,"end":2681.075,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier 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alignment with 2030 Agenda on SDGs, refugees.","start":3730.022,"end":3733.781,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3730.022,"end":3730.182},{"text":"alignment","start":3730.182,"end":3730.905},{"text":"with","start":3731.146,"end":3731.291},{"text":"2030","start":3731.404,"end":3732.094},{"text":"Agenda","start":3732.191,"end":3732.85},{"text":"on","start":3732.85,"end":3732.898},{"text":"SDGs,","start":3733.091,"end":3733.267},{"text":"refugees.","start":3733.3,"end":3733.781}]},{"text":"Our guiding principle remains: we leave no one 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The discussion focused on using space-based data to support adaptation, mitigation, and evidence-based climate policy."},{"key":"disaster-early-warning","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the use of satellite data for floods, wildfires, landslides, droughts, cyclones, and other extreme events. A central theme was turning space data into operational early warning systems, emergency mapping, and faster response tools that protect lives and infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4012.817,"end":4014.841},{"text":"Chair,","start":4015.146,"end":4015.403},{"text":"the","start":4015.628,"end":4015.789},{"text":"world","start":4015.789,"end":4016.335},{"text":"now","start":4016.335,"end":4016.463},{"text":"is","start":4016.769,"end":4016.881},{"text":"facing","start":4017.058,"end":4017.604},{"text":"climate","start":4018.182,"end":4018.584},{"text":"change","start":4018.584,"end":4019.082},{"text":"with","start":4019.323,"end":4019.58},{"text":"extreme","start":4019.628,"end":4020.158},{"text":"weather","start":4020.431,"end":4020.753},{"text":"events","start":4020.833,"end":4021.283},{"text":"Causing","start":4023.313,"end":4023.826},{"text":"severe","start":4024.051,"end":4024.659},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4024.659,"end":4025.445},{"text":"aspects.","start":4025.621,"end":4026.358}]},{"text":"There comes the need to monitor and to respond and develop innovative solutions that support climate adaptation and risk reduction.","start":4026.839,"end":4038.024,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. The discussion focused on using space-based data to support adaptation, mitigation, and evidence-based climate policy."},{"key":"disaster-early-warning","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the use of satellite data for floods, wildfires, landslides, droughts, cyclones, and other extreme events. A central theme was turning space data into operational early warning systems, emergency mapping, and faster response tools that protect lives and infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4026.839,"end":4026.951},{"text":"comes","start":4027.159,"end":4027.496},{"text":"the","start":4027.864,"end":4027.896},{"text":"need","start":4027.896,"end":4028.618},{"text":"to","start":4028.842,"end":4028.954},{"text":"monitor","start":4029.243,"end":4029.723},{"text":"and","start":4029.948,"end":4030.108},{"text":"to","start":4030.108,"end":4030.332},{"text":"respond","start":4030.348,"end":4031.005},{"text":"and","start":4031.31,"end":4031.39},{"text":"develop","start":4031.47,"end":4032.143},{"text":"innovative","start":4032.287,"end":4032.8},{"text":"solutions","start":4032.8,"end":4033.457},{"text":"that","start":4033.633,"end":4033.81},{"text":"support","start":4033.81,"end":4034.563},{"text":"climate","start":4034.611,"end":4035.412},{"text":"adaptation","start":4035.492,"end":4036.165},{"text":"and","start":4036.357,"end":4037.143},{"text":"risk","start":4037.239,"end":4037.559},{"text":"reduction.","start":4037.559,"end":4038.024}]},{"text":"In this respect, space technologies have become essential to support this work by providing data that help climate monitoring, tracking emissions, and enhancing early warning systems.","start":4038.457,"end":4055.08,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. The discussion focused on using space-based data to support adaptation, mitigation, and evidence-based climate policy."},{"key":"emissions-monitoring","label":"Emissions and Air Quality Monitoring","description":"Several interventions focused on monitoring greenhouse gases, methane, aerosols, ozone, dust, and other pollutants from space. The topic linked satellite measurements to public health, emissions reduction strategies, and stronger climate accountability."},{"key":"disaster-early-warning","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the use of satellite data for floods, wildfires, landslides, droughts, cyclones, and other extreme events. A central theme was turning space data into operational early warning systems, emergency mapping, and faster response tools that protect lives and infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4038.457,"end":4038.505},{"text":"this","start":4038.537,"end":4038.649},{"text":"respect,","start":4038.761,"end":4039.434},{"text":"space","start":4039.755,"end":4040.059},{"text":"technologies","start":4040.059,"end":4040.588},{"text":"have","start":4040.62,"end":4040.764},{"text":"become","start":4040.764,"end":4041.149},{"text":"essential","start":4041.357,"end":4042.303},{"text":"to","start":4042.303,"end":4042.431},{"text":"support","start":4042.479,"end":4043.504},{"text":"this","start":4043.745,"end":4043.937},{"text":"work","start":4044.209,"end":4044.466},{"text":"by","start":4044.466,"end":4044.626},{"text":"providing","start":4044.626,"end":4045.299},{"text":"data","start":4045.668,"end":4046.132},{"text":"that","start":4046.389,"end":4046.613},{"text":"help","start":4046.613,"end":4047.014},{"text":"climate","start":4048.22,"end":4048.86},{"text":"monitoring,","start":4048.86,"end":4050.32},{"text":"tracking","start":4050.32,"end":4050.7},{"text":"emissions,","start":4050.7,"end":4051.9},{"text":"and","start":4051.9,"end":4051.98},{"text":"enhancing","start":4051.98,"end":4052.72},{"text":"early","start":4052.72,"end":4053.319},{"text":"warning","start":4053.319,"end":4053.76},{"text":"systems.","start":4053.76,"end":4055.08}]},{"text":"Data coming from space help designing the strategies based on scientific evidence.","start":4055.08,"end":4063.56,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. The discussion focused on using space-based data to support adaptation, mitigation, and evidence-based climate policy."}],"words":[{"text":"Data","start":4055.08,"end":4055.599},{"text":"coming","start":4055.599,"end":4056.54},{"text":"from","start":4056.54,"end":4056.8},{"text":"space","start":4056.8,"end":4057.38},{"text":"help","start":4057.38,"end":4057.96},{"text":"designing","start":4057.96,"end":4060.06},{"text":"the","start":4060.06,"end":4060.4},{"text":"strategies","start":4060.4,"end":4060.919},{"text":"based","start":4060.919,"end":4061.52},{"text":"on","start":4061.52,"end":4061.78},{"text":"scientific","start":4061.78,"end":4062.259},{"text":"evidence.","start":4062.259,"end":4063.56}]},{"text":"We reiterate the need for international cooperation and use space technologies to face climate change and climate-related catastrophes.","start":4063.74,"end":4075.08,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. 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The Space Generation Advisory Council sincerely appreciates the opportunity to share the views of the youth on space and climate change, and we commend the Office for Outer Space Affairs for its continued work on Space for Climate Action.","start":4730.25,"end":4743.922,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation in the Space Sector","description":"The proceedings included calls to make space activities more inclusive by integrating youth perspectives, improving education-to-employment pathways, and designing space systems that are accessible to persons with disabilities. 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The discussion focused on using space-based data to support adaptation, mitigation, and evidence-based climate policy."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4750.348,"end":4750.509},{"text":"climate","start":4750.509,"end":4750.925},{"text":"continues","start":4750.925,"end":4751.374},{"text":"to","start":4751.406,"end":4751.486},{"text":"change.","start":4751.486,"end":4751.935}]},{"text":"The heaviest burdens fall on those least able to bear it, and the time to act is now.","start":4752.207,"end":4756.55,"topics":[{"key":"climate-monitoring","label":"Climate Monitoring from Space","description":"Many delegations highlighted Earth observation satellites as essential for tracking climate variables such as temperature, sea level, glacier retreat, land use change, and ecosystem degradation. 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encourage all distinguished delegations to read our climate report, and we look forward to working with all interested stakeholders as we shape its next 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Change.","start":4903.64,"end":4911.556,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4903.64,"end":4903.833},{"text":"have","start":4903.881,"end":4904.09},{"text":"concluded","start":4904.202,"end":4904.973},{"text":"our","start":4905.15,"end":4905.406},{"text":"consideration","start":4905.406,"end":4906.418},{"text":"on","start":4906.611,"end":4906.755},{"text":"Agenda","start":4906.755,"end":4907.157},{"text":"Item","start":4907.237,"end":4907.526},{"text":"Number","start":4908.2,"end":4908.457},{"text":"12,","start":4908.457,"end":4908.987},{"text":"Space","start":4909.581,"end":4910.256},{"text":"and","start":4910.448,"end":4910.609},{"text":"Climate","start":4910.609,"end":4911.042},{"text":"Change.","start":4911.09,"end":4911.556}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I would now like to begin our consideration of Agenda Item 13, Use of Space Technology in the United Nations 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I would like to give the floor to the Deputy Director of the Office for Outer Space Affairs, Mr. Driss El Adani, to address the committee and provide a statement in view of the office's roles as Secretary UN Space, the UN Interagency Coordination Mechanism on Outer Space 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thank Mr. Adani for his presentation.","start":4956.287,"end":4962.421,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4956.287,"end":4956.335},{"text":"thank","start":4956.464,"end":4958.198},{"text":"Mr.","start":4958.792,"end":4959.322},{"text":"Adani","start":4959.82,"end":4960.285},{"text":"for","start":4961.024,"end":4961.297},{"text":"his","start":4961.345,"end":4961.49},{"text":"presentation.","start":4961.602,"end":4962.421}]},{"text":"Please take the floor.","start":4962.565,"end":4963.866,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":4962.565,"end":4962.935},{"text":"take","start":4963.111,"end":4963.432},{"text":"the","start":4963.432,"end":4963.513},{"text":"floor.","start":4963.513,"end":4963.866}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS","affiliation_full":"COPUOS","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":60,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, I am pleased to deliver an update on recent development within UN Space, the United Nations interagency mechanism that seeks to align and strengthen space-related activities in support of common mandates across the UN system.","start":4966.82,"end":4989.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4966.82,"end":4967.077},{"text":"you,","start":4967.077,"end":4967.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":4967.222,"end":4967.414},{"text":"Chairman.","start":4967.463,"end":4967.864},{"text":"Mr.","start":4969.052,"end":4969.245},{"text":"Chair,","start":4969.293,"end":4969.711},{"text":"distinguished","start":4970.337,"end":4970.867},{"text":"delegates,","start":4970.867,"end":4971.493},{"text":"I","start":4973.09,"end":4973.21},{"text":"am","start":4973.21,"end":4973.35},{"text":"pleased","start":4973.35,"end":4973.63},{"text":"to","start":4973.63,"end":4973.79},{"text":"deliver","start":4973.79,"end":4974.19},{"text":"an","start":4974.19,"end":4974.47},{"text":"update","start":4974.47,"end":4974.91},{"text":"on","start":4974.91,"end":4975.27},{"text":"recent","start":4975.27,"end":4975.71},{"text":"development","start":4975.71,"end":4976.27},{"text":"within","start":4976.27,"end":4976.63},{"text":"UN","start":4976.63,"end":4976.89},{"text":"Space,","start":4976.89,"end":4977.99},{"text":"the","start":4978.23,"end":4978.33},{"text":"United","start":4978.33,"end":4978.749},{"text":"Nations","start":4978.749,"end":4979.45},{"text":"interagency","start":4979.45,"end":4980.39},{"text":"mechanism","start":4980.39,"end":4981.109},{"text":"that","start":4981.109,"end":4981.93},{"text":"seeks","start":4981.93,"end":4982.31},{"text":"to","start":4982.31,"end":4982.55},{"text":"align","start":4982.55,"end":4983.41},{"text":"and","start":4983.41,"end":4983.81},{"text":"strengthen","start":4983.81,"end":4984.23},{"text":"space-related","start":4984.23,"end":4985.09},{"text":"activities","start":4985.09,"end":4985.71},{"text":"in","start":4985.71,"end":4985.93},{"text":"support","start":4985.93,"end":4986.39},{"text":"of","start":4986.39,"end":4986.609},{"text":"common","start":4986.609,"end":4986.93},{"text":"mandates","start":4986.93,"end":4987.65},{"text":"across","start":4987.65,"end":4988.35},{"text":"the","start":4988.35,"end":4988.59},{"text":"UN","start":4988.59,"end":4988.769},{"text":"system.","start":4988.769,"end":4989.57}]},{"text":"UN Space plays an increasingly important role, especially in the UNAT context.","start":4991.17,"end":4998.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":4991.17,"end":4991.63},{"text":"Space","start":4991.63,"end":4992.19},{"text":"plays","start":4992.19,"end":4992.89},{"text":"an","start":4992.89,"end":4993.99},{"text":"increasingly","start":4993.99,"end":4994.67},{"text":"important","start":4994.67,"end":4995.47},{"text":"role,","start":4995.47,"end":4996.09},{"text":"especially","start":4996.09,"end":4996.71},{"text":"in","start":4996.71,"end":4997.23},{"text":"the","start":4997.23,"end":4997.47},{"text":"UNAT","start":4997.47,"end":4998.13},{"text":"context.","start":4998.13,"end":4998.73}]},{"text":"To promote coherence and avoid duplication, and above all, to ensure space data and services are leveraged effectively across UN system in service of the diverse mandates across different agencies and offices and every major UN priority, from climate action and disaster risk reduction to food security, sustainable development, and humanitarian response.","start":4999.337,"end":5026.481,"topics":[{"key":"data-access-capacity","label":"Data Access and Capacity Building","description":"A recurring topic was the need for equitable access to satellite imagery, open data, technical assistance, and training, especially for developing countries. 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delegates, at this stage we will begin and hopefully conclude our consideration of Agenda Item Number 13, Use of Space Technology in the United Nations system this 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following the adjournment of the ATLAC meeting, we will then resume the plenary to proceed with technical 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first presentation on my list The next is on space situational awareness as a practical enabler of long-term space sustainability, from sustainability principles to operational capabilities, by the representative of 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Distinguished Madam Chair, distinguished delegates, distinguished colleagues.","start":8399.98,"end":8408.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8399.98,"end":8399.98},{"text":"you,","start":8399.98,"end":8401.18},{"text":"Madam","start":8401.18,"end":8401.46},{"text":"Chair.","start":8401.46,"end":8402.16},{"text":"Distinguished","start":8405.34,"end":8405.9},{"text":"Madam","start":8405.9,"end":8406.24},{"text":"Chair,","start":8406.24,"end":8406.86},{"text":"distinguished","start":8406.86,"end":8407.02},{"text":"delegates,","start":8407.02,"end":8407.78},{"text":"distinguished","start":8407.78,"end":8408},{"text":"colleagues.","start":8408,"end":8408.3}]},{"text":"My name is Tarcísio Aurélio Bacaus.","start":8410.65,"end":8413.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8410.65,"end":8410.83},{"text":"name","start":8410.83,"end":8411.07},{"text":"is","start":8411.07,"end":8411.41},{"text":"Tarcísio","start":8411.41,"end":8411.95},{"text":"Aurélio","start":8411.95,"end":8412.21},{"text":"Bacaus.","start":8412.21,"end":8413.06}]},{"text":"I am a member of the Brazilian delegation.","start":8413.37,"end":8414.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8413.37,"end":8413.41},{"text":"am","start":8413.41,"end":8413.53},{"text":"a","start":8413.53,"end":8413.73},{"text":"member","start":8413.73,"end":8413.87},{"text":"of","start":8413.87,"end":8414.03},{"text":"the","start":8414.03,"end":8414.15},{"text":"Brazilian","start":8414.15,"end":8414.469},{"text":"delegation.","start":8414.469,"end":8414.87}]},{"text":"I work at Anatel, Brazil's national telecommunications agency, in the division responsible for spectrum orbit and satellite regulatory matters, where I deal directly with the interface between national and international regulation.","start":8415.27,"end":8428.88,"topics":[{"key":"orbital-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space","description":"Beyond Earth applications, speakers also addressed sustainability within the space domain itself, including orbital stewardship, responsible use, and the operational role of space situational awareness. 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presentation on my list is on artificial intelligence and humans in space, the conflict between subjective and objective realities, by the representatives of 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there is no single set of principles.","start":9211.82,"end":9215.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":9211.82,"end":9212.6},{"text":"there","start":9212.6,"end":9212.82},{"text":"is","start":9212.82,"end":9213.04},{"text":"no","start":9213.04,"end":9213.3},{"text":"single","start":9213.3,"end":9213.66},{"text":"set","start":9213.66,"end":9214.08},{"text":"of","start":9214.08,"end":9214.32},{"text":"principles.","start":9214.32,"end":9215.22}]},{"text":"It should also be noted that all these proposals don't consider the most important factors that influence decision-making by both humans and AI, namely the factors of subjective and objective 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common knowledge that human development takes place through making decisions regarded as appropriate and effective and through the subsequent analysis of their 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make such decisions based on subjective reality, that is, their personal assessment of the surroundings circumstances informed by their life 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subjective reality is formed through the analysis, comparison, and verification of data obtained from various sources such as sight, hearing, touch, and 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turn, this data forms part of objective reality, that is, what is actually occurring in reality.","start":9260.808,"end":9267.889,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9260.808,"end":9260.969},{"text":"turn,","start":9260.969,"end":9261.178},{"text":"this","start":9261.467,"end":9261.788},{"text":"data","start":9261.788,"end":9262.301},{"text":"forms","start":9262.574,"end":9262.88},{"text":"part","start":9263.056,"end":9263.361},{"text":"of","start":9263.458,"end":9263.522},{"text":"objective","start":9263.57,"end":9264.164},{"text":"reality,","start":9264.18,"end":9264.758},{"text":"that","start":9265.143,"end":9265.336},{"text":"is,","start":9265.336,"end":9265.449},{"text":"what","start":9265.641,"end":9265.818},{"text":"is","start":9265.818,"end":9265.898},{"text":"actually","start":9266.187,"end":9266.653},{"text":"occurring","start":9266.765,"end":9267.118},{"text":"in","start":9267.247,"end":9267.391},{"text":"reality.","start":9267.391,"end":9267.889}]},{"text":"It follows that subjective reality for a person is different is defined as the subjective representation of objective reality that is formed by the individual.","start":9268.451,"end":9277.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9268.451,"end":9268.499},{"text":"follows","start":9268.531,"end":9269.013},{"text":"that","start":9269.174,"end":9269.334},{"text":"subjective","start":9269.334,"end":9269.977},{"text":"reality","start":9269.977,"end":9270.442},{"text":"for","start":9270.442,"end":9270.619},{"text":"a","start":9270.619,"end":9270.763},{"text":"person","start":9270.763,"end":9270.924},{"text":"is","start":9270.924,"end":9270.988},{"text":"different","start":9271.052,"end":9271.422},{"text":"is","start":9271.566,"end":9271.598},{"text":"defined","start":9271.598,"end":9271.823},{"text":"as","start":9271.888,"end":9271.952},{"text":"the","start":9271.984,"end":9272.064},{"text":"subjective","start":9272.064,"end":9272.707},{"text":"representation","start":9272.948,"end":9273.8},{"text":"of","start":9274.25,"end":9274.394},{"text":"objective","start":9274.394,"end":9274.876},{"text":"reality","start":9274.876,"end":9275.406},{"text":"that","start":9275.439,"end":9275.615},{"text":"is","start":9275.615,"end":9275.696},{"text":"formed","start":9275.824,"end":9276.162},{"text":"by","start":9276.162,"end":9276.354},{"text":"the","start":9276.403,"end":9276.547},{"text":"individual.","start":9276.547,"end":9277.11}]},{"text":"The higher the degree of correspondence between subjective and objective reality, the more accurate decisions an individual is able to 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when developing artificial intelligence, the same principle is applied, as it is familiar and readily comprehensible.","start":9285.304,"end":9292.55,"topics":[{"key":"ai-space-applications","label":"Artificial Intelligence in Space Applications","description":"Multiple speakers described combining satellite data with artificial intelligence for weather forecasting, flood prediction, air quality analysis, digital twins, and other public services. The debate also touched on governance concerns, including how AI should be regulated when used in safety-critical space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Naturally,","start":9285.304,"end":9285.786},{"text":"when","start":9285.802,"end":9285.963},{"text":"developing","start":9285.963,"end":9286.493},{"text":"artificial","start":9286.589,"end":9287.039},{"text":"intelligence,","start":9287.071,"end":9287.73},{"text":"the","start":9288.051,"end":9288.132},{"text":"same","start":9288.132,"end":9288.421},{"text":"principle","start":9288.517,"end":9288.999},{"text":"is","start":9289.032,"end":9289.144},{"text":"applied,","start":9289.192,"end":9289.53},{"text":"as","start":9289.98,"end":9290.108},{"text":"it","start":9290.14,"end":9290.237},{"text":"is","start":9290.237,"end":9290.317},{"text":"familiar","start":9290.381,"end":9290.895},{"text":"and","start":9291.024,"end":9291.088},{"text":"readily","start":9291.185,"end":9291.554},{"text":"comprehensible.","start":9291.586,"end":9292.55}]},{"text":"Accordingly, AI also forms its subjective reality based on an analysis —of objective reality and taking into account the results of its previous activities.","start":9292.952,"end":9302.489,"topics":[{"key":"ai-space-applications","label":"Artificial Intelligence in Space Applications","description":"Multiple speakers described combining satellite data with artificial intelligence for weather forecasting, flood prediction, air quality analysis, digital twins, and other public services. 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The debate also touched on governance concerns, including how AI should be regulated when used in safety-critical space operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Data","start":9346.05,"end":9346.45},{"text":"from","start":9346.45,"end":9346.77},{"text":"these","start":9346.77,"end":9347.29},{"text":"four","start":9347.29,"end":9347.69},{"text":"sources","start":9347.69,"end":9348.17},{"text":"form","start":9348.17,"end":9348.63},{"text":"the","start":9348.63,"end":9348.83},{"text":"objective","start":9349.002,"end":9349.307},{"text":"reality","start":9349.307,"end":9349.853},{"text":"for","start":9349.869,"end":9350.19},{"text":"AI.","start":9350.19,"end":9350.527}]},{"text":"Through the analysis of objective reality, AI constructs an internal model of reality based on which it identifies and selects the most correct and effective decisions.","start":9351.25,"end":9362.537,"topics":[{"key":"ai-space-applications","label":"Artificial Intelligence in Space Applications","description":"Multiple speakers described combining satellite data with artificial intelligence for weather forecasting, flood prediction, air quality analysis, digital twins, and other public services. 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turn, a person forms a subjective representation of objective reality differently since in this context for the individual 2 2 4 4 is replaced by 2 2 5.","start":9363.79,"end":9377.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9363.79,"end":9363.902},{"text":"turn,","start":9363.934,"end":9364.223},{"text":"a","start":9364.416,"end":9364.432},{"text":"person","start":9364.577,"end":9365.026},{"text":"forms","start":9365.058,"end":9365.508},{"text":"a","start":9365.54,"end":9365.556},{"text":"subjective","start":9365.604,"end":9366.246},{"text":"representation","start":9366.246,"end":9366.953},{"text":"of","start":9367.001,"end":9367.13},{"text":"objective","start":9367.13,"end":9367.611},{"text":"reality","start":9367.611,"end":9368.125},{"text":"differently","start":9368.253,"end":9368.96},{"text":"since","start":9369.377,"end":9369.699},{"text":"in","start":9369.715,"end":9369.763},{"text":"this","start":9369.939,"end":9370.196},{"text":"context","start":9370.196,"end":9370.871},{"text":"for","start":9370.919,"end":9371.079},{"text":"the","start":9371.079,"end":9371.16},{"text":"individual","start":9371.16,"end":9372.894},{"text":"2","start":9373.231,"end":9373.408},{"text":"2","start":9373.729,"end":9374.034},{"text":"4","start":9374.13,"end":9376.314},{"text":"4","start":9374.5,"end":9374.708},{"text":"is","start":9374.917,"end":9374.981},{"text":"replaced","start":9375.078,"end":9375.511},{"text":"by","start":9375.575,"end":9375.736},{"text":"2","start":9375.736,"end":9376.057},{"text":"2","start":9376.362,"end":9376.635},{"text":"5.","start":9377.406,"end":9377.711}]},{"text":"This is quite straightforward to explain.","start":9378.321,"end":9380.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9378.321,"end":9378.417},{"text":"is","start":9378.465,"end":9378.594},{"text":"quite","start":9378.61,"end":9378.835},{"text":"straightforward","start":9378.931,"end":9379.718},{"text":"to","start":9379.814,"end":9379.911},{"text":"explain.","start":9379.911,"end":9380.44}]},{"text":"Within objective reality, alongside the 4 sources of observation, there exists another source, the human being.","start":9380.954,"end":9389.031,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":9380.954,"end":9381.163},{"text":"objective","start":9381.259,"end":9381.757},{"text":"reality,","start":9381.757,"end":9382.287},{"text":"alongside","start":9382.464,"end":9383.122},{"text":"the","start":9383.122,"end":9383.282},{"text":"4","start":9383.282,"end":9383.684},{"text":"sources","start":9383.684,"end":9384.133},{"text":"of","start":9384.647,"end":9384.776},{"text":"observation,","start":9384.888,"end":9385.739},{"text":"there","start":9386.157,"end":9386.317},{"text":"exists","start":9386.317,"end":9386.815},{"text":"another","start":9386.879,"end":9387.297},{"text":"source,","start":9387.297,"end":9387.81},{"text":"the","start":9388.099,"end":9388.228},{"text":"human","start":9388.244,"end":9388.629},{"text":"being.","start":9388.742,"end":9389.031}]},{"text":"Moreover, humans observe not only the received data but also the data sources 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difference in subjective representation of objective reality constructed by humans and artificial intelligence can also be demonstrated by the following practical example under the same 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that the purpose of deploying cameras is to detect a sharp increase in temperature in the compartment due to a fire or other reasons, and command the computer to open the airlock to outer space to remove oxygen and extinguish a fire, or simply to lower the 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dom— the normal temperature in the compartment is defined as ranging from 10 to 30 degrees 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to indicate a fire.","start":9448.812,"end":9454,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":9448.812,"end":9449.036},{"text":"temperature","start":9449.052,"end":9449.549},{"text":"exceeding","start":9449.645,"end":9450.078},{"text":"50","start":9450.27,"end":9450.526},{"text":"degrees","start":9450.574,"end":9450.879},{"text":"Celsius","start":9450.927,"end":9453.202},{"text":"is","start":9451.46,"end":9451.62},{"text":"considered","start":9451.62,"end":9452.26},{"text":"to","start":9452.26,"end":9452.48},{"text":"indicate","start":9452.48,"end":9452.86},{"text":"a","start":9452.86,"end":9453.14},{"text":"fire.","start":9453.14,"end":9454}]},{"text":"At a certain point, two observation sources indicate a temperature of 80°C, while the other two still indicate 30°C.","start":9454,"end":9463.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9454,"end":9454.02},{"text":"a","start":9454.02,"end":9454.22},{"text":"certain","start":9454.22,"end":9454.46},{"text":"point,","start":9454.46,"end":9455.06},{"text":"two","start":9455.06,"end":9455.1},{"text":"observation","start":9455.1,"end":9455.62},{"text":"sources","start":9455.62,"end":9456.12},{"text":"indicate","start":9456.12,"end":9456.66},{"text":"a","start":9456.66,"end":9456.799},{"text":"temperature","start":9456.799,"end":9457.32},{"text":"of","start":9457.32,"end":9457.639},{"text":"80°C,","start":9457.639,"end":9458.94},{"text":"while","start":9459.339,"end":9459.68},{"text":"the","start":9459.68,"end":9459.819},{"text":"other","start":9459.819,"end":9460.28},{"text":"two","start":9460.28,"end":9460.579},{"text":"still","start":9460.579,"end":9460.98},{"text":"indicate","start":9460.98,"end":9461.54},{"text":"30°C.","start":9461.54,"end":9463.46}]},{"text":"No error messages are produced by any of the sources.","start":9463.46,"end":9467.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":9463.46,"end":9463.819},{"text":"error","start":9463.819,"end":9464.159},{"text":"messages","start":9464.159,"end":9464.6},{"text":"are","start":9464.6,"end":9464.78},{"text":"produced","start":9464.78,"end":9465.22},{"text":"by","start":9465.22,"end":9465.499},{"text":"any","start":9465.499,"end":9465.86},{"text":"of","start":9465.86,"end":9466.04},{"text":"the","start":9466.04,"end":9466.159},{"text":"sources.","start":9466.159,"end":9467.06}]},{"text":"That is, objective reality would be represented by the compartment temperature remaining at 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the AI would automatically open the airlock to outer space, even at the cost of astronauts' fatalities.","start":9490.965,"end":9499.259,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":9490.965,"end":9491.606},{"text":"the","start":9492.055,"end":9492.184},{"text":"AI","start":9492.296,"end":9492.633},{"text":"would","start":9492.713,"end":9492.922},{"text":"automatically","start":9493.018,"end":9493.804},{"text":"open","start":9493.981,"end":9494.205},{"text":"the","start":9494.237,"end":9494.382},{"text":"airlock","start":9494.462,"end":9494.959},{"text":"to","start":9494.959,"end":9495.264},{"text":"outer","start":9495.665,"end":9495.858},{"text":"space,","start":9495.858,"end":9496.323},{"text":"even","start":9496.644,"end":9496.852},{"text":"at","start":9496.948,"end":9497.013},{"text":"the","start":9497.045,"end":9497.125},{"text":"cost","start":9497.125,"end":9497.59},{"text":"of","start":9497.67,"end":9497.815},{"text":"astronauts'","start":9497.911,"end":9498.505},{"text":"fatalities.","start":9498.633,"end":9499.259}]},{"text":"However, the person in the compartment at the The fifth observation source notices that two of the observation sources which report a temperature of 80°C are malfunctioning.","start":9500.478,"end":9513.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":9500.478,"end":9501.104},{"text":"the","start":9501.216,"end":9501.376},{"text":"person","start":9501.376,"end":9501.858},{"text":"in","start":9501.922,"end":9502.018},{"text":"the","start":9502.018,"end":9502.098},{"text":"compartment","start":9502.162,"end":9502.868},{"text":"at","start":9502.964,"end":9503.109},{"text":"the","start":9503.125,"end":9503.221},{"text":"The","start":9503.45,"end":9503.45},{"text":"fifth","start":9503.45,"end":9503.63},{"text":"observation","start":9503.63,"end":9504.43},{"text":"source","start":9504.43,"end":9505.01},{"text":"notices","start":9505.01,"end":9505.91},{"text":"that","start":9505.91,"end":9506.39},{"text":"two","start":9506.39,"end":9506.71},{"text":"of","start":9506.71,"end":9506.93},{"text":"the","start":9506.93,"end":9507.19},{"text":"observation","start":9507.19,"end":9507.709},{"text":"sources","start":9507.709,"end":9508.469},{"text":"which","start":9508.469,"end":9508.789},{"text":"report","start":9508.789,"end":9509.249},{"text":"a","start":9509.249,"end":9509.509},{"text":"temperature","start":9509.509,"end":9509.95},{"text":"of","start":9509.95,"end":9510.209},{"text":"80°C","start":9510.209,"end":9511.63},{"text":"are","start":9511.63,"end":9512.05},{"text":"malfunctioning.","start":9512.05,"end":9513.2}]},{"text":"These sources don't indicate the temperature in the compartment but instead reflect their own temperature.","start":9513.47,"end":9520.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9513.47,"end":9513.85},{"text":"sources","start":9513.85,"end":9514.35},{"text":"don't","start":9514.35,"end":9515.03},{"text":"indicate","start":9515.03,"end":9515.53},{"text":"the","start":9515.53,"end":9515.729},{"text":"temperature","start":9515.729,"end":9516.149},{"text":"in","start":9516.149,"end":9516.39},{"text":"the","start":9516.39,"end":9516.67},{"text":"compartment","start":9516.67,"end":9516.95},{"text":"but","start":9516.95,"end":9517.309},{"text":"instead","start":9517.309,"end":9517.97},{"text":"reflect","start":9517.97,"end":9518.43},{"text":"their","start":9518.43,"end":9518.85},{"text":"own","start":9518.85,"end":9519.25},{"text":"temperature.","start":9519.25,"end":9520.3}]},{"text":"That is, objective reality would be represented by the compartment temperature remaining at 30°C.","start":9520.51,"end":9527.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9520.51,"end":9520.65},{"text":"is,","start":9520.65,"end":9521.21},{"text":"objective","start":9521.21,"end":9521.47},{"text":"reality","start":9521.47,"end":9522.01},{"text":"would","start":9522.01,"end":9522.27},{"text":"be","start":9522.27,"end":9522.43},{"text":"represented","start":9522.43,"end":9523.07},{"text":"by","start":9523.07,"end":9523.31},{"text":"the","start":9523.31,"end":9523.49},{"text":"compartment","start":9523.49,"end":9524.03},{"text":"temperature","start":9524.03,"end":9524.63},{"text":"remaining","start":9524.63,"end":9525.17},{"text":"at","start":9525.17,"end":9525.71},{"text":"30°C.","start":9525.71,"end":9527.29}]},{"text":"The human's subjective representation representation of the compartment states is as follows: two data sources are faulty, the compartment temperature remains at 30°C, there is no 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the decision to open the airlock to outer space would not be made.","start":9539.49,"end":9544.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":9539.49,"end":9540.289},{"text":"the","start":9540.289,"end":9540.41},{"text":"decision","start":9540.41,"end":9540.77},{"text":"to","start":9540.77,"end":9541.07},{"text":"open","start":9541.07,"end":9541.41},{"text":"the","start":9541.41,"end":9541.789},{"text":"airlock","start":9541.789,"end":9542.03},{"text":"to","start":9542.03,"end":9542.27},{"text":"outer","start":9542.27,"end":9542.51},{"text":"space","start":9542.51,"end":9542.89},{"text":"would","start":9542.89,"end":9543.17},{"text":"not","start":9543.17,"end":9543.369},{"text":"be","start":9543.369,"end":9543.57},{"text":"made.","start":9543.57,"end":9544.27}]},{"text":"The examples illustrate the differences in the representation of subjective and objective reality between humans and AI can lead to fundamentally different different 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is because AI is only capable of identifying or predicting events based on existing data and establishing their validity through multiply 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turn, a human has the, the ability to anticipate, that is, the ability to predict events even without having sufficient data for 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the most critical issue is the conflict between the subjective, objective realities of humans and 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or continuing to rely only on properly functional sources of observation, effectively removing other sources from 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stems from the subjective reality of AI developers, which frequently diverges from the corresponding objective 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into account this factor, as well as differences in the conditions under which AI systems are developed and applied, it may be argued that at present AI should not be permitted to make space-based decisions that involve risks to human life.","start":9691.14,"end":9707.5,"topics":[{"key":"orbital-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space","description":"Beyond Earth applications, speakers also addressed sustainability within the space domain itself, including orbital stewardship, responsible use, and the operational role of space situational awareness. The discussion connected long-term sustainability guidelines with collision avoidance, debris reduction, and inclusive governance of the orbital 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you for your kind attention.","start":9707.5,"end":9708.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9707.5,"end":9707.7},{"text":"you","start":9707.7,"end":9707.88},{"text":"for","start":9707.88,"end":9708.04},{"text":"your","start":9708.04,"end":9708.16},{"text":"kind","start":9708.16,"end":9708.36},{"text":"attention.","start":9708.36,"end":9708.86}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":71,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9710.309,"end":9711.096,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9710.309,"end":9710.486},{"text":"you","start":9710.486,"end":9710.63},{"text":"very","start":9710.63,"end":9710.775},{"text":"much.","start":9710.807,"end":9711.096}]},{"text":"At this point, I have one more presentation on my list, on Sustainability Beyond Earth: The Case for an 18th Sustainable Development Goal, by the Observer for Space Renaissance 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Chair, distinguished delegates, and colleagues, my name is Dr. Dulendede, and on behalf of Space Renaissance International, International and the Space 18 SDG Coalition, I'm pleased to present Sustainability Beyond Earth: The Case for an 18th Sustainable Development Goal.","start":9727.987,"end":9744.48,"topics":[{"key":"orbital-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space","description":"Beyond Earth applications, speakers also addressed sustainability within the space domain itself, including orbital stewardship, responsible use, and the operational role of space situational awareness. 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are reminded that the full schedule of technical presentations is available on the session's webpage.","start":10407.07,"end":10414.519,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegates","start":10407.07,"end":10407.92},{"text":"are","start":10407.92,"end":10408.16},{"text":"reminded","start":10408.16,"end":10408.8},{"text":"that","start":10408.8,"end":10409.14},{"text":"the","start":10409.14,"end":10409.28},{"text":"full","start":10409.28,"end":10409.44},{"text":"schedule","start":10409.44,"end":10409.9},{"text":"of","start":10409.9,"end":10410.12},{"text":"technical","start":10410.12,"end":10410.48},{"text":"presentations","start":10410.48,"end":10411.219},{"text":"is","start":10411.219,"end":10411.54},{"text":"available","start":10411.54,"end":10412.019},{"text":"on","start":10412.019,"end":10412.38},{"text":"the","start":10412.38,"end":10412.559},{"text":"session's","start":10412.559,"end":10413.32},{"text":"webpage.","start":10413.32,"end":10414.519}]},{"text":"I would also like to inform 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informal consultations will be held in a hybrid form.","start":10429.96,"end":10433.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10429.96,"end":10430.24},{"text":"informal","start":10430.24,"end":10430.62},{"text":"consultations","start":10430.62,"end":10431.46},{"text":"will","start":10431.46,"end":10431.66},{"text":"be","start":10431.66,"end":10431.9},{"text":"held","start":10431.9,"end":10432.16},{"text":"in","start":10432.16,"end":10432.46},{"text":"a","start":10432.46,"end":10432.48},{"text":"hybrid","start":10432.48,"end":10432.9},{"text":"form.","start":10432.9,"end":10433.04}]},{"text":"Format via MS Teams with a hybrid connection made available to ATLAS 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MS Teams link is available on the information circular dispatched on June 1st.","start":10470.51,"end":10477.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10470.51,"end":10470.77},{"text":"MS","start":10470.77,"end":10471.13},{"text":"Teams","start":10471.13,"end":10471.37},{"text":"link","start":10471.37,"end":10471.77},{"text":"is","start":10471.77,"end":10472.11},{"text":"available","start":10472.11,"end":10472.67},{"text":"on","start":10472.67,"end":10473.29},{"text":"the","start":10473.29,"end":10473.53},{"text":"information","start":10473.53,"end":10474.05},{"text":"circular","start":10474.05,"end":10474.61},{"text":"dispatched","start":10474.61,"end":10475.23},{"text":"on","start":10475.23,"end":10475.649},{"text":"June","start":10475.649,"end":10475.89},{"text":"1st.","start":10475.89,"end":10477.73}]},{"text":"I would also like to inform delegates that informal consultations on UNISPACE-4 will be held this afternoon from 4 to 5 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MS Teams link is provided in the information circular OOSA 2026/53 dispatched on June 8th.","start":10496.22,"end":10504.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10496.22,"end":10496.44},{"text":"MS","start":10496.44,"end":10496.72},{"text":"Teams","start":10496.72,"end":10496.94},{"text":"link","start":10496.94,"end":10497.24},{"text":"is","start":10497.24,"end":10497.46},{"text":"provided","start":10497.46,"end":10497.96},{"text":"in","start":10497.96,"end":10498.28},{"text":"the","start":10498.28,"end":10498.4},{"text":"information","start":10498.4,"end":10498.82},{"text":"circular","start":10498.82,"end":10499.48},{"text":"OOSA","start":10499.48,"end":10500.68},{"text":"2026/53","start":10500.68,"end":10502.16},{"text":"dispatched","start":10502.16,"end":10502.7},{"text":"on","start":10502.7,"end":10503.18},{"text":"June","start":10503.18,"end":10503.58},{"text":"8th.","start":10503.58,"end":10504.72}]},{"text":"The schedule of the consultations is available on the webpage of the session.","start":10504.72,"end":10509.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10504.72,"end":10504.96},{"text":"schedule","start":10504.96,"end":10505.34},{"text":"of","start":10505.34,"end":10505.72},{"text":"the","start":10505.72,"end":10505.84},{"text":"consultations","start":10505.84,"end":10506.62},{"text":"is","start":10506.62,"end":10506.94},{"text":"available","start":10506.94,"end":10507.4},{"text":"on","start":10507.4,"end":10507.72},{"text":"the","start":10507.72,"end":10507.92},{"text":"webpage","start":10507.92,"end":10508.26},{"text":"of","start":10508.26,"end":10508.74},{"text":"the","start":10508.74,"end":10508.96},{"text":"session.","start":10508.96,"end":10509.54}]},{"text":"I would now like to give the floor to Secretariat to provide information on side 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you very much, Madam Chair.","start":10515.84,"end":10517.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10515.84,"end":10515.98},{"text":"you","start":10515.98,"end":10516.12},{"text":"very","start":10516.12,"end":10516.36},{"text":"much,","start":10516.36,"end":10516.74},{"text":"Madam","start":10516.74,"end":10516.8},{"text":"Chair.","start":10516.8,"end":10517.4}]},{"text":"Today at lunchtime, there will be two side events.","start":10517.859,"end":10520.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today","start":10517.859,"end":10517.959},{"text":"at","start":10517.959,"end":10518.18},{"text":"lunchtime,","start":10518.18,"end":10518.73},{"text":"there","start":10518.779,"end":10518.8},{"text":"will","start":10518.8,"end":10518.959},{"text":"be","start":10518.959,"end":10519.119},{"text":"two","start":10519.119,"end":10519.34},{"text":"side","start":10519.34,"end":10519.619},{"text":"events.","start":10519.619,"end":10520.17}]},{"text":"A side event entitled Barcelona to Host IAC 2029: Powering Global Water Resilience from Space, organized by Spain from 1:00 to 1:55 PM in Conference Room M6.","start":10520.319,"end":10533.32,"topics":[{"key":"water-resource-management","label":"Water Resource Management","description":"Space-based tools for water security were discussed in relation to drought assessment, irrigation efficiency, glacier melt, salinity monitoring, and digital water management. 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