{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k1r/k1ruv2eb33?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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Commission, as you may know, was created by the UN Human Rights Council in 2022 to investigate human rights violations in the context of the aggression against Ukraine by the Russian 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Commission presented its latest report to the General Assembly’s Third Committee this morning, and they’re here now to answer any questions you may 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us remotely today is the Chair of the Commission, Mr. Eric Mercey, and with us here in New York is Commissioner Mr. Pablo de 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Mr. Mercey will start us off by reading opening remarks, followed by his fellow Commissioner, and then we'll open the floor to your 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this is the 12th written report of the Commission and its fifth to the General Assembly, and it focuses on Russian attacks on critical energy infrastructure and the recruitment through deception of foreign nationals to serve in the Russian Armed Forces.","start":66.71,"end":86.51,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."},{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. 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Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":88.67,"end":88.75},{"text":"Commission","start":88.75,"end":89.31},{"text":"has","start":89.31,"end":89.55},{"text":"concluded","start":89.55,"end":90.51},{"text":"that","start":90.51,"end":90.75},{"text":"Russian","start":90.75,"end":91.07},{"text":"authorities","start":91.07,"end":91.95},{"text":"continuing","start":91.95,"end":92.75},{"text":"attacks","start":92.75,"end":93.27},{"text":"on","start":93.27,"end":93.39},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":93.39,"end":94.27},{"text":"energy","start":95.15,"end":95.71},{"text":"infrastructure","start":95.71,"end":96.83},{"text":"constitute","start":97.15,"end":98.03},{"text":"war","start":98.03,"end":98.59},{"text":"crimes","start":98.59,"end":99.23},{"text":"of","start":99.23,"end":99.39},{"text":"intentionally","start":99.39,"end":100.27},{"text":"directing","start":100.27,"end":100.91},{"text":"attacks","start":100.91,"end":101.47},{"text":"against","start":101.47,"end":101.95},{"text":"civilian","start":101.95,"end":102.51},{"text":"objects,","start":102.51,"end":103.23},{"text":"as","start":103.71,"end":104.03},{"text":"well","start":104.03,"end":104.43},{"text":"as","start":104.51,"end":104.83},{"text":"crimes","start":104.83,"end":105.31},{"text":"against","start":105.31,"end":105.75},{"text":"humanity","start":105.75,"end":106.59},{"text":"of","start":107.11,"end":107.31},{"text":"other","start":107.39,"end":107.79},{"text":"inhumane","start":107.79,"end":108.43},{"text":"acts","start":108.43,"end":108.99},{"text":"through","start":109.31,"end":109.71},{"text":"inflicting","start":109.71,"end":110.51},{"text":"great","start":110.51,"end":110.91},{"text":"suffering","start":110.91,"end":111.79},{"text":"to","start":111.79,"end":112.03},{"text":"civilians.","start":112.03,"end":112.91}]},{"text":"Our second conclusion is about Russian recruitment through deception of foreign nationals to fight in the armed conflict in Ukraine.","start":113.91,"end":124.63,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. 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Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":169.07,"end":169.31},{"text":"frequency,","start":169.31,"end":170.43},{"text":"intensity,","start":170.43,"end":171.55},{"text":"and","start":171.63,"end":171.87},{"text":"geographic","start":171.87,"end":172.59},{"text":"range","start":172.59,"end":173.07},{"text":"of","start":173.15,"end":173.31},{"text":"the","start":173.31,"end":173.43},{"text":"attacks","start":173.47,"end":174.27},{"text":"have","start":174.51,"end":174.83},{"text":"increased","start":174.83,"end":175.63},{"text":"over","start":175.63,"end":176.11},{"text":"the","start":176.11,"end":176.23},{"text":"years.","start":176.23,"end":176.91}]},{"text":"This has caused extensive damage to Ukraine's energy facilities and has placed a heavy strain on repair capabilities.","start":177.47,"end":188.35,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":177.47,"end":177.79},{"text":"has","start":177.79,"end":178.11},{"text":"caused","start":178.11,"end":178.83},{"text":"extensive","start":178.83,"end":179.87},{"text":"damage","start":179.95,"end":180.47},{"text":"to","start":180.47,"end":180.63},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":180.63,"end":181.55},{"text":"energy","start":181.55,"end":182.11},{"text":"facilities","start":182.11,"end":183.15},{"text":"and","start":183.47,"end":183.71},{"text":"has","start":183.71,"end":183.95},{"text":"placed","start":183.95,"end":184.75},{"text":"a","start":184.79,"end":184.83},{"text":"heavy","start":184.83,"end":185.31},{"text":"strain","start":185.31,"end":186.03},{"text":"on","start":186.19,"end":186.59},{"text":"repair","start":186.59,"end":187.15},{"text":"capabilities.","start":187.15,"end":188.35}]},{"text":"Consequently, as temperatures dipped to -21 degrees Celsius during the past winter, millions of civilians faced prolonged outages of electricity, heating, gas, and water.","start":188.99,"end":204.67,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":188.99,"end":189.95},{"text":"as","start":190.03,"end":190.27},{"text":"temperatures","start":190.27,"end":190.99},{"text":"dipped","start":190.99,"end":191.79},{"text":"to","start":192.03,"end":192.19},{"text":"-21","start":192.19,"end":192.75},{"text":"degrees","start":192.75,"end":193.15},{"text":"Celsius","start":193.15,"end":193.95},{"text":"during","start":194.35,"end":194.59},{"text":"the","start":194.59,"end":194.75},{"text":"past","start":194.75,"end":195.15},{"text":"winter,","start":195.15,"end":195.71},{"text":"millions","start":196.03,"end":196.75},{"text":"of","start":196.75,"end":196.91},{"text":"civilians","start":196.91,"end":197.79},{"text":"faced","start":197.87,"end":198.59},{"text":"prolonged","start":198.67,"end":199.31},{"text":"outages","start":199.47,"end":200.35},{"text":"of","start":200.35,"end":200.59},{"text":"electricity,","start":200.59,"end":201.71},{"text":"heating,","start":201.71,"end":202.51},{"text":"gas,","start":202.59,"end":203.31},{"text":"and","start":203.99,"end":204.15},{"text":"water.","start":204.15,"end":204.67}]},{"text":"The energy crisis has affected multiple aspects of civilian life.","start":205.95,"end":211.23,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":205.95,"end":206.15},{"text":"energy","start":206.15,"end":206.55},{"text":"crisis","start":206.55,"end":207.23},{"text":"has","start":207.23,"end":207.63},{"text":"affected","start":207.63,"end":208.19},{"text":"multiple","start":208.27,"end":208.99},{"text":"aspects","start":208.99,"end":209.79},{"text":"of","start":209.95,"end":210.11},{"text":"civilian","start":210.11,"end":210.75},{"text":"life.","start":210.75,"end":211.23}]},{"text":"The impact of outages has led to great physical and mental suffering.","start":211.83,"end":219.27,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":211.83,"end":212.03},{"text":"impact","start":212.03,"end":212.79},{"text":"of","start":212.79,"end":213.11},{"text":"outages","start":213.11,"end":213.99},{"text":"has","start":214.23,"end":214.55},{"text":"led","start":214.55,"end":215.03},{"text":"to","start":215.03,"end":215.43},{"text":"great","start":215.43,"end":216.15},{"text":"physical","start":216.23,"end":217.19},{"text":"and","start":217.35,"end":217.75},{"text":"mental","start":217.83,"end":218.39},{"text":"suffering.","start":218.47,"end":219.27}]},{"text":"Civilians have developed various health conditions due to prolonged exposure to cold in their homes.","start":219.99,"end":227.11,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":219.99,"end":220.63},{"text":"have","start":220.63,"end":220.79},{"text":"developed","start":220.79,"end":221.59},{"text":"various","start":221.67,"end":222.15},{"text":"health","start":222.15,"end":222.39},{"text":"conditions","start":222.39,"end":223.19},{"text":"due","start":223.27,"end":223.67},{"text":"to","start":223.67,"end":223.83},{"text":"prolonged","start":223.83,"end":224.47},{"text":"exposure","start":224.47,"end":225.11},{"text":"to","start":225.11,"end":225.31},{"text":"cold","start":225.31,"end":225.91},{"text":"in","start":225.91,"end":226.31},{"text":"their","start":226.31,"end":226.47},{"text":"homes.","start":226.47,"end":227.11}]},{"text":"The outages placed additional burdens on those who depend on powered medical devices, older persons, persons with reduced mobility, and families with children.","start":227.75,"end":241.71,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":227.75,"end":227.95},{"text":"outages","start":227.99,"end":228.79},{"text":"placed","start":228.87,"end":229.43},{"text":"additional","start":229.51,"end":230.23},{"text":"burdens","start":230.23,"end":231.03},{"text":"on","start":231.03,"end":231.27},{"text":"those","start":231.27,"end":231.67},{"text":"who","start":231.67,"end":231.83},{"text":"depend","start":231.83,"end":232.47},{"text":"on","start":232.63,"end":232.95},{"text":"powered","start":232.95,"end":233.51},{"text":"medical","start":233.51,"end":234.03},{"text":"devices,","start":234.03,"end":234.95},{"text":"older","start":235.47,"end":235.95},{"text":"persons,","start":235.95,"end":236.83},{"text":"persons","start":236.99,"end":237.47},{"text":"with","start":237.47,"end":237.71},{"text":"reduced","start":237.71,"end":238.19},{"text":"mobility,","start":238.19,"end":239.07},{"text":"and","start":239.55,"end":239.95},{"text":"families","start":240.03,"end":240.67},{"text":"with","start":240.67,"end":240.91},{"text":"children.","start":240.99,"end":241.71}]},{"text":"Cold, fear, anxiety, and the constant stress relating to the need to develop survival strategies had a grave impact on the mental health of civilians of all ages, including those who did not suffer from a pre-existing condition.","start":242.51,"end":261.79,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Cold,","start":242.51,"end":243.15},{"text":"fear,","start":243.31,"end":244.03},{"text":"anxiety,","start":244.11,"end":245.15},{"text":"and","start":245.55,"end":245.79},{"text":"the","start":245.79,"end":245.87},{"text":"constant","start":245.87,"end":246.83},{"text":"stress","start":246.83,"end":247.63},{"text":"relating","start":247.63,"end":248.27},{"text":"to","start":248.27,"end":248.43},{"text":"the","start":248.43,"end":248.55},{"text":"need","start":248.55,"end":248.83},{"text":"to","start":248.83,"end":248.95},{"text":"develop","start":248.95,"end":249.55},{"text":"survival","start":249.55,"end":250.19},{"text":"strategies","start":250.19,"end":251.15},{"text":"had","start":251.55,"end":251.83},{"text":"a","start":251.83,"end":251.87},{"text":"grave","start":251.87,"end":252.35},{"text":"impact","start":252.35,"end":253.07},{"text":"on","start":253.07,"end":253.23},{"text":"the","start":253.23,"end":253.39},{"text":"mental","start":253.39,"end":253.87},{"text":"health","start":253.87,"end":254.19},{"text":"of","start":254.19,"end":254.35},{"text":"civilians","start":254.35,"end":255.07},{"text":"of","start":255.07,"end":255.23},{"text":"all","start":255.39,"end":255.71},{"text":"ages,","start":255.71,"end":256.35},{"text":"including","start":256.83,"end":257.47},{"text":"those","start":257.47,"end":257.95},{"text":"who","start":257.95,"end":258.27},{"text":"did","start":258.27,"end":258.59},{"text":"not","start":258.59,"end":259.15},{"text":"suffer","start":259.15,"end":259.79},{"text":"from","start":259.79,"end":260.11},{"text":"a","start":260.11,"end":260.19},{"text":"pre-existing","start":260.19,"end":261.07},{"text":"condition.","start":261.07,"end":261.79}]},{"text":"The Commission assessed that the Russian commanders ordering the attacks had knowledge that the heating facilities they targeted in large civilian agglomerations were indispensable to the civilian population, in particular during winter.","start":262.95,"end":280.07,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. 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Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Russian","start":280.87,"end":281.31},{"text":"authorities","start":281.31,"end":281.99},{"text":"have","start":281.99,"end":282.15},{"text":"made","start":282.15,"end":282.47},{"text":"official","start":282.47,"end":282.95},{"text":"declarations","start":282.95,"end":283.75},{"text":"concerning","start":283.75,"end":284.39},{"text":"attacks","start":284.39,"end":285.03},{"text":"being","start":285.03,"end":285.51},{"text":"launched","start":285.51,"end":286.15},{"text":"according","start":286.31,"end":287.11},{"text":"to","start":287.11,"end":287.31},{"text":"a","start":287.31,"end":287.35},{"text":"plan","start":287.35,"end":288.07},{"text":"of","start":288.39,"end":288.55},{"text":"the","start":288.55,"end":288.71},{"text":"Ministry","start":288.71,"end":289.35},{"text":"of","start":289.35,"end":289.51},{"text":"Defense.","start":289.51,"end":290.31}]},{"text":"The evidence collected establishes that the waves of attacks by Russian authorities against Ukraine's energy infrastructure were carried out with intent and pursuant to a state policy to deprive the civilian population of electricity and other essential energy-dependent services and cause great suffering.","start":291.35,"end":315.03,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. 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Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":315.67,"end":315.83},{"text":"Commission","start":315.83,"end":316.39},{"text":"concludes","start":316.39,"end":317.19},{"text":"that","start":317.27,"end":317.51},{"text":"this","start":317.51,"end":317.75},{"text":"amounts","start":317.75,"end":318.31},{"text":"to","start":318.31,"end":318.47},{"text":"crimes","start":318.47,"end":318.87},{"text":"against","start":318.87,"end":319.27},{"text":"humanity","start":319.27,"end":320.07},{"text":"of","start":320.59,"end":320.87},{"text":"other","start":321.03,"end":321.35},{"text":"inhumane","start":321.35,"end":322.15},{"text":"acts.","start":322.15,"end":322.71}]},{"text":"Those attacks that target civilian objects indispensable to the civilian population are unlawful and amount to war crimes.","start":323.67,"end":333.75,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":323.67,"end":323.99},{"text":"attacks","start":323.99,"end":324.55},{"text":"that","start":324.55,"end":324.83},{"text":"target","start":324.83,"end":325.19},{"text":"civilian","start":325.19,"end":325.75},{"text":"objects","start":325.75,"end":326.31},{"text":"indispensable","start":326.31,"end":327.35},{"text":"to","start":327.35,"end":327.51},{"text":"the","start":327.51,"end":327.67},{"text":"civilian","start":327.67,"end":328.23},{"text":"population","start":328.23,"end":329.19},{"text":"are","start":329.35,"end":329.83},{"text":"unlawful","start":329.91,"end":330.79},{"text":"and","start":331.03,"end":331.43},{"text":"amount","start":331.43,"end":332.51},{"text":"to","start":332.51,"end":332.63},{"text":"war","start":332.63,"end":332.95},{"text":"crimes.","start":332.95,"end":333.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Commissioner, Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":338.07,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1r/k1ruv2eb33?lang=en&t=5:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And I will now elaborate on the Commission's findings concerning Russian authorities' recruitment through deception of foreign nationals who ended up serving in the Russian Armed Forces.","start":338.07,"end":351.55,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":338.07,"end":338.19},{"text":"I","start":338.19,"end":338.35},{"text":"will","start":338.35,"end":338.55},{"text":"now","start":338.55,"end":338.83},{"text":"elaborate","start":338.91,"end":339.79},{"text":"on","start":339.79,"end":339.95},{"text":"the","start":339.95,"end":340.03},{"text":"Commission's","start":340.03,"end":340.67},{"text":"findings","start":340.67,"end":341.47},{"text":"concerning","start":341.47,"end":342.35},{"text":"Russian","start":342.43,"end":342.75},{"text":"authorities'","start":342.75,"end":343.71},{"text":"recruitment","start":343.71,"end":344.67},{"text":"through","start":344.95,"end":345.15},{"text":"deception","start":345.15,"end":345.95},{"text":"of","start":346.11,"end":346.27},{"text":"foreign","start":346.43,"end":346.95},{"text":"nationals","start":346.95,"end":347.71},{"text":"who","start":348.03,"end":348.27},{"text":"ended","start":348.27,"end":348.75},{"text":"up","start":348.75,"end":348.91},{"text":"serving","start":348.91,"end":349.55},{"text":"in","start":349.55,"end":349.75},{"text":"the","start":349.75,"end":349.83},{"text":"Russian","start":349.87,"end":350.35},{"text":"Armed","start":350.35,"end":350.71},{"text":"Forces.","start":350.71,"end":351.55}]},{"text":"Continuing its investigations in this field, the Commission has now found evidence that nationals from 29 countries across continents have been recruited into the Russian Armed Forces in coordination with agents operating around the world.","start":352.91,"end":371.35,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"Continuing","start":352.91,"end":353.63},{"text":"its","start":353.71,"end":354.11},{"text":"investigations","start":354.11,"end":355.07},{"text":"in","start":355.07,"end":355.23},{"text":"this","start":355.23,"end":355.55},{"text":"field,","start":355.55,"end":356.03},{"text":"the","start":356.27,"end":356.39},{"text":"Commission","start":356.67,"end":357.23},{"text":"has","start":357.23,"end":357.39},{"text":"now","start":357.39,"end":357.63},{"text":"found","start":357.63,"end":358.11},{"text":"evidence","start":358.11,"end":358.75},{"text":"that","start":358.75,"end":358.99},{"text":"nationals","start":358.99,"end":359.87},{"text":"from","start":360.03,"end":360.35},{"text":"29","start":360.43,"end":361.31},{"text":"countries","start":361.31,"end":361.95},{"text":"across","start":361.95,"end":362.51},{"text":"continents","start":362.51,"end":363.31},{"text":"have","start":363.79,"end":363.95},{"text":"been","start":363.95,"end":364.19},{"text":"recruited","start":364.19,"end":364.91},{"text":"into","start":364.91,"end":365.31},{"text":"the","start":365.31,"end":365.47},{"text":"Russian","start":365.47,"end":365.95},{"text":"Armed","start":365.95,"end":366.19},{"text":"Forces","start":366.19,"end":366.99},{"text":"in","start":367.35,"end":367.51},{"text":"coordination","start":367.51,"end":368.39},{"text":"with","start":368.39,"end":368.55},{"text":"agents","start":368.63,"end":369.51},{"text":"operating","start":369.51,"end":370.23},{"text":"around","start":370.23,"end":370.75},{"text":"the","start":370.75,"end":370.87},{"text":"world.","start":370.91,"end":371.35}]},{"text":"The victims, all men, were enlisted in the Russian Armed Forces through deception and fraud.","start":372.63,"end":378.71,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":372.63,"end":372.79},{"text":"victims,","start":372.79,"end":373.43},{"text":"all","start":373.47,"end":373.75},{"text":"men,","start":373.75,"end":374.31},{"text":"were","start":374.31,"end":374.55},{"text":"enlisted","start":374.55,"end":375.27},{"text":"in","start":375.27,"end":375.35},{"text":"the","start":375.35,"end":375.51},{"text":"Russian","start":375.51,"end":375.83},{"text":"Armed","start":375.83,"end":376.07},{"text":"Forces","start":376.07,"end":376.71},{"text":"through","start":376.71,"end":377.11},{"text":"deception","start":377.11,"end":377.91},{"text":"and","start":377.91,"end":378.15},{"text":"fraud.","start":378.15,"end":378.71}]},{"text":"They were lured to the Russian Federation by agents exploiting their vulnerabilities and enticing them to accept false offers of civilian employment that appeared lucrative, genuine, and credible.","start":379.35,"end":394.79,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":379.35,"end":379.51},{"text":"were","start":379.51,"end":379.75},{"text":"lured","start":379.75,"end":380.31},{"text":"to","start":380.31,"end":380.55},{"text":"the","start":380.55,"end":380.71},{"text":"Russian","start":380.71,"end":381.11},{"text":"Federation","start":381.11,"end":381.83},{"text":"by","start":381.83,"end":382.07},{"text":"agents","start":382.07,"end":382.79},{"text":"exploiting","start":382.79,"end":383.59},{"text":"their","start":383.59,"end":383.75},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":383.75,"end":385.03},{"text":"and","start":385.43,"end":385.55},{"text":"enticing","start":385.55,"end":386.39},{"text":"them","start":386.39,"end":386.63},{"text":"to","start":386.63,"end":386.87},{"text":"accept","start":386.87,"end":387.35},{"text":"false","start":387.35,"end":387.91},{"text":"offers","start":387.91,"end":388.63},{"text":"of","start":388.95,"end":389.11},{"text":"civilian","start":389.11,"end":389.71},{"text":"employment","start":389.71,"end":390.63},{"text":"that","start":390.95,"end":391.19},{"text":"appeared","start":391.19,"end":391.91},{"text":"lucrative,","start":391.91,"end":392.55},{"text":"genuine,","start":392.87,"end":393.59},{"text":"and","start":393.91,"end":394.11},{"text":"credible.","start":394.11,"end":394.79}]},{"text":"The Commission found a high degree of coordination between recruiting agents and Russian authorities.","start":396.51,"end":402.67,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":396.51,"end":396.59},{"text":"Commission","start":396.59,"end":397.15},{"text":"found","start":397.15,"end":397.67},{"text":"a","start":397.67,"end":397.71},{"text":"high","start":397.71,"end":398.03},{"text":"degree","start":398.03,"end":398.51},{"text":"of","start":398.51,"end":398.67},{"text":"coordination","start":398.67,"end":399.55},{"text":"between","start":399.55,"end":400.03},{"text":"recruiting","start":400.03,"end":400.67},{"text":"agents","start":400.67,"end":401.15},{"text":"and","start":401.15,"end":401.39},{"text":"Russian","start":401.39,"end":401.71},{"text":"authorities.","start":401.71,"end":402.67}]},{"text":"Agents or agencies processed visas for groups of recruits, purchased plane tickets, and traveled with them internationally.","start":403.39,"end":414.43,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"Agents","start":403.39,"end":404.11},{"text":"or","start":404.11,"end":404.59},{"text":"agencies","start":404.59,"end":405.55},{"text":"processed","start":405.79,"end":406.35},{"text":"visas","start":406.35,"end":407.15},{"text":"for","start":407.15,"end":407.47},{"text":"groups","start":407.47,"end":407.95},{"text":"of","start":407.95,"end":408.11},{"text":"recruits,","start":408.11,"end":408.83},{"text":"purchased","start":409.47,"end":410.23},{"text":"plane","start":410.43,"end":410.91},{"text":"tickets,","start":410.91,"end":411.47},{"text":"and","start":411.47,"end":411.75},{"text":"traveled","start":411.91,"end":412.51},{"text":"with","start":412.59,"end":412.83},{"text":"them","start":412.91,"end":413.31},{"text":"internationally.","start":413.31,"end":414.43}]},{"text":"Corresponding agents in the Russian Federation met them at airports and brought them to sign the military contracts.","start":415.15,"end":422.99,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"Corresponding","start":415.15,"end":415.87},{"text":"agents","start":415.87,"end":416.43},{"text":"in","start":416.43,"end":416.59},{"text":"the","start":416.59,"end":416.71},{"text":"Russian","start":416.71,"end":417.23},{"text":"Federation","start":417.23,"end":418.19},{"text":"met","start":418.43,"end":418.75},{"text":"them","start":418.75,"end":418.99},{"text":"at","start":418.99,"end":419.15},{"text":"airports","start":419.15,"end":419.79},{"text":"and","start":419.79,"end":419.99},{"text":"brought","start":419.99,"end":420.27},{"text":"them","start":420.27,"end":420.47},{"text":"to","start":420.59,"end":420.79},{"text":"sign","start":420.79,"end":421.31},{"text":"the","start":421.31,"end":421.43},{"text":"military","start":421.47,"end":422.19},{"text":"contracts.","start":422.19,"end":422.99}]},{"text":"Upon arrival in the Russian Federation, the recruits were forced to sign contracts in the Russian language with the Ministry of Defense.","start":424.31,"end":433.23,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"Upon","start":424.31,"end":424.67},{"text":"arrival","start":424.67,"end":425.31},{"text":"in","start":425.31,"end":425.47},{"text":"the","start":425.47,"end":425.55},{"text":"Russian","start":425.55,"end":425.87},{"text":"Federation,","start":425.87,"end":426.59},{"text":"the","start":426.59,"end":426.71},{"text":"recruits","start":426.71,"end":427.39},{"text":"were","start":427.39,"end":427.63},{"text":"forced","start":427.63,"end":428.15},{"text":"to","start":428.15,"end":428.27},{"text":"sign","start":428.27,"end":428.67},{"text":"contracts","start":428.67,"end":429.47},{"text":"in","start":429.55,"end":429.91},{"text":"the","start":429.91,"end":429.99},{"text":"Russian","start":429.99,"end":430.43},{"text":"language","start":430.43,"end":431.15},{"text":"with","start":431.63,"end":431.83},{"text":"the","start":431.83,"end":431.91},{"text":"Ministry","start":431.91,"end":432.39},{"text":"of","start":432.39,"end":432.51},{"text":"Defense.","start":432.51,"end":433.23}]},{"text":"The recruits were handed over to the Russian Armed Forces and subsequently exploited on the front line in Ukraine, assigned highly dangerous tasks.","start":433.63,"end":445.47,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":433.63,"end":433.79},{"text":"recruits","start":433.79,"end":434.43},{"text":"were","start":434.43,"end":434.75},{"text":"handed","start":434.75,"end":435.23},{"text":"over","start":435.23,"end":435.87},{"text":"to","start":435.95,"end":436.19},{"text":"the","start":436.19,"end":436.39},{"text":"Russian","start":436.39,"end":436.83},{"text":"Armed","start":436.83,"end":436.99},{"text":"Forces","start":436.99,"end":437.87},{"text":"and","start":437.95,"end":438.19},{"text":"subsequently","start":438.19,"end":439.03},{"text":"exploited","start":439.03,"end":439.87},{"text":"on","start":439.87,"end":440.03},{"text":"the","start":440.03,"end":440.19},{"text":"front","start":440.19,"end":440.59},{"text":"line","start":440.59,"end":440.83},{"text":"in","start":440.83,"end":440.99},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":440.99,"end":441.71},{"text":"assigned","start":442.35,"end":442.83},{"text":"highly","start":442.83,"end":443.63},{"text":"dangerous","start":443.95,"end":444.75},{"text":"tasks.","start":444.75,"end":445.47}]},{"text":"Many have been killed or have gone missing.","start":446.35,"end":448.83,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":446.35,"end":446.67},{"text":"have","start":446.67,"end":446.87},{"text":"been","start":446.87,"end":447.07},{"text":"killed","start":447.07,"end":447.55},{"text":"or","start":447.55,"end":447.79},{"text":"have","start":447.79,"end":447.95},{"text":"gone","start":447.95,"end":448.27},{"text":"missing.","start":448.27,"end":448.83}]},{"text":"Others have surrendered or were captured by the Ukrainian Armed Forces.","start":448.91,"end":453.15,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"Others","start":448.91,"end":449.47},{"text":"have","start":449.47,"end":449.63},{"text":"surrendered","start":449.63,"end":450.35},{"text":"or","start":450.35,"end":450.43},{"text":"were","start":450.43,"end":450.59},{"text":"captured","start":450.59,"end":451.23},{"text":"by","start":451.23,"end":451.39},{"text":"the","start":451.39,"end":451.51},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":451.51,"end":452.19},{"text":"Armed","start":452.19,"end":452.43},{"text":"Forces.","start":452.43,"end":453.15}]},{"text":"thereby acquiring the status of prisoners of war.","start":453.63,"end":457.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"thereby","start":453.63,"end":454.11},{"text":"acquiring","start":454.19,"end":454.91},{"text":"the","start":454.91,"end":455.03},{"text":"status","start":455.03,"end":455.79},{"text":"of","start":455.87,"end":456.19},{"text":"prisoners","start":456.27,"end":456.91},{"text":"of","start":456.91,"end":457.07},{"text":"war.","start":457.07,"end":457.47}]},{"text":"As mentioned, the Commission concluded that the Russian authorities have committed trafficking in persons as well as breached other human rights.","start":459.15,"end":468.51,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":459.15,"end":459.39},{"text":"mentioned,","start":459.39,"end":459.91},{"text":"the","start":459.91,"end":460.03},{"text":"Commission","start":460.03,"end":460.47},{"text":"concluded","start":460.47,"end":461.07},{"text":"that","start":461.07,"end":461.31},{"text":"the","start":461.31,"end":461.43},{"text":"Russian","start":461.43,"end":461.79},{"text":"authorities","start":461.79,"end":462.51},{"text":"have","start":462.51,"end":462.67},{"text":"committed","start":462.67,"end":463.15},{"text":"trafficking","start":463.15,"end":464.19},{"text":"in","start":464.19,"end":464.35},{"text":"persons","start":464.35,"end":465.15},{"text":"as","start":465.39,"end":465.63},{"text":"well","start":465.63,"end":465.95},{"text":"as","start":465.95,"end":466.35},{"text":"breached","start":466.35,"end":466.91},{"text":"other","start":466.99,"end":467.39},{"text":"human","start":467.43,"end":467.95},{"text":"rights.","start":467.95,"end":468.51}]},{"text":"The departure, disappearance, injury, death, or capture of the victims also have a long-lasting psychological impact on their families, who have carrying out intense search efforts to find their loved ones.","start":470.27,"end":486.07,"topics":[{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":470.27,"end":470.39},{"text":"departure,","start":470.39,"end":471.07},{"text":"disappearance,","start":471.07,"end":472.11},{"text":"injury,","start":472.11,"end":472.83},{"text":"death,","start":472.83,"end":473.23},{"text":"or","start":473.47,"end":473.71},{"text":"capture","start":473.71,"end":474.31},{"text":"of","start":474.31,"end":474.43},{"text":"the","start":474.43,"end":474.51},{"text":"victims","start":474.51,"end":475.23},{"text":"also","start":475.47,"end":476.27},{"text":"have","start":476.39,"end":476.63},{"text":"a","start":476.63,"end":476.67},{"text":"long-lasting","start":476.67,"end":477.47},{"text":"psychological","start":477.47,"end":478.35},{"text":"impact","start":478.35,"end":478.91},{"text":"on","start":478.91,"end":479.07},{"text":"their","start":479.07,"end":479.23},{"text":"families,","start":479.23,"end":480.03},{"text":"who","start":480.47,"end":480.59},{"text":"have","start":480.59,"end":480.79},{"text":"carrying","start":480.79,"end":481.27},{"text":"out","start":481.43,"end":481.83},{"text":"intense","start":482.07,"end":482.75},{"text":"search","start":482.75,"end":483.11},{"text":"efforts","start":483.19,"end":483.83},{"text":"to","start":484.07,"end":484.27},{"text":"find","start":484.31,"end":484.71},{"text":"their","start":485.07,"end":485.23},{"text":"loved","start":485.31,"end":485.47},{"text":"ones.","start":485.59,"end":486.07}]},{"text":"We are now available for questions.","start":486.79,"end":488.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":486.79,"end":486.99},{"text":"are","start":486.99,"end":487.07},{"text":"now","start":487.07,"end":487.27},{"text":"available","start":487.35,"end":487.99},{"text":"for","start":487.99,"end":488.15},{"text":"questions.","start":488.15,"end":488.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Chair, Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":491.47,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1r/k1ruv2eb33?lang=en&t=8:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay. All right.","start":491.47,"end":492.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":491.47,"end":491.67},{"text":"All","start":492.39,"end":492.47},{"text":"right.","start":492.47,"end":492.67}]},{"text":"We can start off in the front row with Thank you.","start":492.67,"end":495.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":492.67,"end":492.79},{"text":"can","start":492.79,"end":492.95},{"text":"start","start":492.95,"end":493.23},{"text":"off","start":493.23,"end":493.35},{"text":"in","start":493.35,"end":493.43},{"text":"the","start":493.43,"end":493.51},{"text":"front","start":493.51,"end":493.75},{"text":"row","start":493.75,"end":493.91},{"text":"with","start":493.91,"end":494.15},{"text":"Thank","start":494.15,"end":494.31},{"text":"you.","start":495.03,"end":495.11}]},{"text":"If you could just please identify yourself and the outlet you work for.","start":495.71,"end":498.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":495.71,"end":495.87},{"text":"you","start":495.87,"end":495.99},{"text":"could","start":495.99,"end":496.11},{"text":"just","start":496.11,"end":496.27},{"text":"please","start":496.27,"end":496.51},{"text":"identify","start":496.51,"end":496.87},{"text":"yourself","start":496.87,"end":497.27},{"text":"and","start":497.27,"end":497.43},{"text":"the","start":497.43,"end":497.51},{"text":"outlet","start":497.51,"end":497.71},{"text":"you","start":497.71,"end":497.79},{"text":"work","start":497.79,"end":497.99},{"text":"for.","start":497.99,"end":498.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":6,"start":498.43,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1r/k1ruv2eb33?lang=en&t=8:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much on behalf of the United Nations Correspondents Association for doing this briefing.","start":498.43,"end":506.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":498.43,"end":498.67},{"text":"you","start":498.67,"end":498.75},{"text":"very","start":498.75,"end":499.15},{"text":"much","start":499.15,"end":499.55},{"text":"on","start":499.55,"end":499.79},{"text":"behalf","start":499.79,"end":500.51},{"text":"of","start":500.55,"end":500.83},{"text":"the","start":500.83,"end":500.95},{"text":"United","start":500.99,"end":501.55},{"text":"Nations","start":501.55,"end":502.27},{"text":"Correspondents","start":502.27,"end":503.63},{"text":"Association","start":503.63,"end":504.67},{"text":"for","start":505.15,"end":505.39},{"text":"doing","start":505.39,"end":505.87},{"text":"this","start":505.87,"end":506.19},{"text":"briefing.","start":506.19,"end":506.83}]},{"text":"My name is Edith Lederer from the Associated Press.","start":507.23,"end":512.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":507.23,"end":507.47},{"text":"name","start":507.47,"end":507.87},{"text":"is","start":507.87,"end":508.35},{"text":"Edith","start":508.35,"end":508.75},{"text":"Lederer","start":508.75,"end":509.31},{"text":"from","start":509.39,"end":509.87},{"text":"the","start":509.87,"end":510.07},{"text":"Associated","start":510.27,"end":511.63},{"text":"Press.","start":511.63,"end":512.19}]},{"text":"I have a couple of follow-up questions.","start":512.59,"end":515.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":512.59,"end":512.83},{"text":"have","start":512.83,"end":513.03},{"text":"a","start":513.03,"end":513.07},{"text":"couple","start":513.07,"end":513.59},{"text":"of","start":513.59,"end":513.71},{"text":"follow-up","start":513.71,"end":514.51},{"text":"questions.","start":514.51,"end":515.47}]},{"text":"First, have you submitted this report to Russia, and have you received any response from Russian authorities.","start":516.35,"end":528.91,"topics":[{"key":"investigative-access-cooperation","label":"Investigative Access and Cooperation","description":"Speakers discussed Russia’s lack of response to the Commission’s reports and requests for information. 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Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":531.15,"end":532.19},{"text":"on","start":532.27,"end":532.75},{"text":"the","start":532.83,"end":533.07},{"text":"issue","start":533.47,"end":534.35},{"text":"of","start":534.51,"end":534.91},{"text":"the","start":534.91,"end":535.03},{"text":"energy","start":535.15,"end":535.71},{"text":"crisis","start":535.71,"end":536.83},{"text":"in","start":537.23,"end":537.87},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":538.03,"end":539.07},{"text":"we’ve","start":540.19,"end":540.51},{"text":"seen","start":540.51,"end":541.23},{"text":"an","start":541.27,"end":541.47},{"text":"upsurge","start":541.47,"end":542.59},{"text":"in","start":542.59,"end":543.15},{"text":"Russian","start":544.03,"end":545.07},{"text":"drone","start":545.07,"end":545.47},{"text":"and","start":545.47,"end":545.63},{"text":"missile","start":545.63,"end":546.19},{"text":"attacks","start":546.19,"end":547.07},{"text":"in","start":547.55,"end":548.03},{"text":"the","start":548.27,"end":548.51},{"text":"recent","start":548.51,"end":548.99},{"text":"months,","start":548.99,"end":549.67},{"text":"certainly,","start":549.67,"end":550.39},{"text":"and","start":550.39,"end":550.59},{"text":"probably","start":550.91,"end":551.63},{"text":"before.","start":551.63,"end":552.51}]},{"text":"What impact are you expecting on the Ukrainian people as winter is approaching very shortly?","start":554.11,"end":565.23,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":554.11,"end":554.59},{"text":"impact","start":554.67,"end":555.55},{"text":"are","start":555.55,"end":555.79},{"text":"you","start":555.79,"end":556.11},{"text":"expecting","start":556.27,"end":557.71},{"text":"on","start":558.03,"end":558.75},{"text":"the","start":558.83,"end":559.11},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":559.31,"end":560.27},{"text":"people","start":560.27,"end":561.07},{"text":"as","start":561.47,"end":561.95},{"text":"winter","start":561.95,"end":562.47},{"text":"is","start":562.47,"end":562.67},{"text":"approaching","start":562.67,"end":563.55},{"text":"very","start":563.87,"end":564.35},{"text":"shortly?","start":564.35,"end":565.23}]},{"text":"And is there anything that you think can be done to alleviate that suffering?","start":565.71,"end":574.35,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. 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The absence of cooperation and access to Russian-controlled territories limits investigations into alleged violations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":656.11,"end":656.35},{"text":"Russians","start":656.59,"end":657.31},{"text":"do","start":657.39,"end":657.63},{"text":"not","start":657.63,"end":658.11},{"text":"respond","start":660.19,"end":660.83},{"text":"to","start":660.83,"end":661.39},{"text":"our","start":661.39,"end":661.55},{"text":"letters,","start":661.55,"end":662.31},{"text":"and","start":662.31,"end":662.55},{"text":"we","start":662.55,"end":662.75},{"text":"have","start":662.75,"end":662.99},{"text":"already","start":662.99,"end":663.71},{"text":"41","start":664.03,"end":664.63},{"text":"locations","start":664.63,"end":665.35},{"text":"so","start":665.35,"end":665.67},{"text":"far","start":665.67,"end":665.95},{"text":"when","start":665.95,"end":666.23},{"text":"they","start":666.23,"end":666.39},{"text":"have","start":666.39,"end":666.55},{"text":"not","start":666.55,"end":666.79},{"text":"responded.","start":666.79,"end":667.51}]},{"text":"So there was no response to this.","start":667.51,"end":671.19,"topics":[{"key":"investigative-access-cooperation","label":"Investigative Access and Cooperation","description":"Speakers discussed Russia’s lack of response to the Commission’s reports and requests for information. 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Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":745.87,"end":746.11},{"text":"respect","start":746.11,"end":746.71},{"text":"to","start":746.71,"end":747.07},{"text":"your","start":747.07,"end":747.23},{"text":"question,","start":747.23,"end":747.63},{"text":"for","start":747.63,"end":747.83},{"text":"which","start":747.83,"end":748.11},{"text":"I","start":748.11,"end":748.43},{"text":"thank","start":748.91,"end":749.23},{"text":"you,","start":749.23,"end":749.39},{"text":"on","start":749.47,"end":749.79},{"text":"the","start":749.79,"end":749.91},{"text":"attacks","start":750.19,"end":751.43},{"text":"on","start":751.43,"end":751.55},{"text":"the","start":751.55,"end":751.67},{"text":"energy","start":751.67,"end":751.99},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":751.99,"end":752.75}]},{"text":"The impact, of course, if you think about the way in which modern societies are wired and on which we depend for virtually everything on the availability of electricity, you begin to get a sense of the horrible disruption that would be suffered if power is suspended.","start":753.35,"end":775.43,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. 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Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Heating","start":836.31,"end":837.11},{"text":"stops,","start":837.11,"end":837.83},{"text":"as","start":837.95,"end":838.15},{"text":"I","start":838.15,"end":838.23},{"text":"mentioned","start":838.23,"end":839.03},{"text":"before,","start":839.11,"end":839.91},{"text":"and","start":840.39,"end":840.79},{"text":"people","start":840.87,"end":841.43},{"text":"who","start":841.43,"end":841.75},{"text":"depend,","start":841.75,"end":842.47},{"text":"for","start":842.55,"end":842.75},{"text":"example,","start":842.75,"end":843.79},{"text":"on","start":843.79,"end":844.07},{"text":"medical","start":844.55,"end":845.03},{"text":"devices","start":845.03,"end":845.67},{"text":"that","start":845.67,"end":845.99},{"text":"are","start":845.99,"end":846.15},{"text":"powered","start":846.15,"end":846.79},{"text":"People","start":847.43,"end":847.91},{"text":"who","start":847.91,"end":848.23},{"text":"depend","start":848.23,"end":848.87},{"text":"on","start":849.11,"end":849.35},{"text":"the","start":849.35,"end":849.43},{"text":"possibility","start":849.43,"end":850.39},{"text":"of","start":850.47,"end":850.87},{"text":"exiting","start":850.95,"end":851.83},{"text":"buildings","start":851.91,"end":852.71},{"text":"and","start":852.71,"end":852.91},{"text":"going","start":852.91,"end":853.35},{"text":"to","start":853.35,"end":853.83},{"text":"bomb","start":854.47,"end":854.79},{"text":"shelters","start":854.79,"end":855.67},{"text":"during","start":856.07,"end":856.47},{"text":"attacks","start":856.47,"end":857.11},{"text":"cannot","start":857.11,"end":857.63},{"text":"do","start":857.63,"end":857.99},{"text":"it","start":857.99,"end":858.23},{"text":"if","start":858.23,"end":858.63},{"text":"their","start":858.63,"end":858.95},{"text":"mobility","start":858.95,"end":860.27},{"text":"is","start":860.27,"end":860.55},{"text":"compromised.","start":860.63,"end":861.83}]},{"text":"But beyond that, there are secondary and tertiary effects of the attacks.","start":862.23,"end":867.67,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":862.23,"end":862.47},{"text":"beyond","start":862.47,"end":862.99},{"text":"that,","start":862.99,"end":863.51},{"text":"there","start":863.51,"end":863.75},{"text":"are","start":863.75,"end":863.91},{"text":"secondary","start":863.91,"end":864.63},{"text":"and","start":864.63,"end":864.79},{"text":"tertiary","start":864.79,"end":865.47},{"text":"effects","start":865.47,"end":866.07},{"text":"of","start":866.43,"end":866.63},{"text":"the","start":866.63,"end":866.91},{"text":"attacks.","start":866.91,"end":867.67}]},{"text":"Multilateral economic institutions, banking institutions have done studies, for example, of the impact on businesses of the deprivation of electricity.","start":868.55,"end":879.19,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Multilateral","start":868.55,"end":869.51},{"text":"economic","start":869.55,"end":870.07},{"text":"institutions,","start":870.07,"end":870.79},{"text":"banking","start":870.79,"end":871.11},{"text":"institutions","start":871.11,"end":871.87},{"text":"have","start":871.87,"end":872.07},{"text":"done","start":872.07,"end":872.79},{"text":"studies,","start":872.79,"end":873.27},{"text":"for","start":873.27,"end":873.39},{"text":"example,","start":873.39,"end":873.87},{"text":"of","start":873.87,"end":873.95},{"text":"the","start":873.95,"end":874.03},{"text":"impact","start":874.03,"end":874.51},{"text":"on","start":874.51,"end":874.63},{"text":"businesses","start":874.63,"end":875.59},{"text":"of","start":875.75,"end":876.23},{"text":"the","start":876.39,"end":876.59},{"text":"deprivation","start":877.27,"end":878.07},{"text":"of","start":878.07,"end":878.23},{"text":"electricity.","start":878.23,"end":879.19}]},{"text":"And of course, for example, the unavailability of ATMs has a huge impact on businesses.","start":879.71,"end":885.83,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. 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Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":886.07,"end":886.47},{"text":"has","start":886.47,"end":886.67},{"text":"a","start":886.67,"end":886.71},{"text":"huge","start":886.71,"end":887.03},{"text":"impact","start":887.03,"end":887.51},{"text":"on","start":887.51,"end":887.63},{"text":"employment.","start":887.63,"end":888.39}]},{"text":"That has a huge impact on the mental state of, for example, parents.","start":888.63,"end":894.79,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":888.63,"end":889.03},{"text":"has","start":889.03,"end":889.23},{"text":"a","start":889.23,"end":889.27},{"text":"huge","start":889.27,"end":889.59},{"text":"impact","start":889.59,"end":890.07},{"text":"on","start":890.07,"end":890.23},{"text":"the","start":890.23,"end":890.31},{"text":"mental","start":890.31,"end":890.79},{"text":"state","start":890.79,"end":891.43},{"text":"of,","start":891.43,"end":891.51},{"text":"for","start":891.63,"end":892.23},{"text":"example,","start":892.87,"end":894.11},{"text":"parents.","start":894.15,"end":894.79}]},{"text":"who are already stressed by the fact that they have to protect children that are under attack, and when education is also suspended because schools without heating close their doors to children.","start":895.31,"end":911.63,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. 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Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":911.95,"end":912.19},{"text":"children","start":912.19,"end":912.63},{"text":"have","start":912.63,"end":912.79},{"text":"to","start":912.79,"end":912.95},{"text":"stay","start":912.95,"end":913.55},{"text":"in","start":913.87,"end":914.11},{"text":"houses","start":914.11,"end":914.75},{"text":"that","start":914.91,"end":915.39},{"text":"are","start":915.39,"end":915.79},{"text":"themselves","start":915.79,"end":916.43},{"text":"cold,","start":916.43,"end":917.23},{"text":"adding","start":917.63,"end":918.19},{"text":"to","start":918.27,"end":918.51},{"text":"the","start":918.51,"end":918.67},{"text":"stress.","start":918.67,"end":919.43}]},{"text":"So the impact of this is very, very widespread and very severe.","start":919.43,"end":927.27,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. 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looking at those 39, I see that there are, according to my calculations, 13 states from Africa, seven from South America, five from Europe, and four from 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So obviously this is beyond our remit.","start":1422.35,"end":1427.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":1422.35,"end":1422.67},{"text":"So","start":1422.83,"end":1423.39},{"text":"obviously","start":1423.95,"end":1424.51},{"text":"this","start":1424.51,"end":1424.75},{"text":"is","start":1424.75,"end":1425.15},{"text":"beyond","start":1425.39,"end":1426.27},{"text":"our","start":1426.75,"end":1427.27},{"text":"remit.","start":1427.27,"end":1427.71}]},{"text":"You know, what the committee decides to do with the reports is not something about which we have too much control.","start":1427.71,"end":1434.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1427.71,"end":1427.79},{"text":"know,","start":1427.79,"end":1428.03},{"text":"what","start":1428.03,"end":1428.43},{"text":"the","start":1428.51,"end":1428.71},{"text":"committee","start":1428.71,"end":1429.23},{"text":"decides","start":1429.23,"end":1429.87},{"text":"to","start":1430.03,"end":1430.27},{"text":"do","start":1430.27,"end":1430.43},{"text":"with","start":1430.43,"end":1430.63},{"text":"the","start":1430.63,"end":1430.71},{"text":"reports","start":1430.71,"end":1431.31},{"text":"is","start":1431.31,"end":1431.55},{"text":"not","start":1431.55,"end":1431.75},{"text":"something","start":1431.75,"end":1432.11},{"text":"about","start":1432.11,"end":1432.63},{"text":"which","start":1432.63,"end":1432.91},{"text":"we","start":1432.91,"end":1433.15},{"text":"have","start":1433.15,"end":1433.55},{"text":"too","start":1433.71,"end":1433.87},{"text":"much","start":1433.87,"end":1434.15},{"text":"control.","start":1434.15,"end":1434.67}]},{"text":"The general intent behind the reports that we present and in accordance with our mandate, just to recall, to foster the measures of accountability.","start":1435.23,"end":1451.39,"topics":[{"key":"justice-and-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Discussion addressed using the Commission’s evidence for domestic and international prosecutions, alongside reparations and other support for victims. 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thank you so much.","start":1583.91,"end":1584.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":1583.91,"end":1584.11},{"text":"thank","start":1584.31,"end":1584.55},{"text":"you","start":1584.55,"end":1584.63},{"text":"so","start":1584.63,"end":1584.79},{"text":"much.","start":1584.79,"end":1584.99}]},{"text":"My name is Nathan Guma.","start":1585.03,"end":1586.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1585.03,"end":1585.23},{"text":"name","start":1585.23,"end":1585.43},{"text":"is","start":1585.43,"end":1585.59},{"text":"Nathan","start":1585.59,"end":1585.99},{"text":"Guma.","start":1585.99,"end":1586.15}]},{"text":"I'm a DAKAMASCHD fellow.","start":1586.15,"end":1588.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1586.15,"end":1586.35},{"text":"a","start":1586.35,"end":1586.39},{"text":"DAKAMASCHD","start":1586.39,"end":1587.87},{"text":"fellow.","start":1587.95,"end":1588.11}]},{"text":"So I've been following the I've been following the whole issue, I think, since last year.","start":1588.15,"end":1593.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1588.15,"end":1588.27},{"text":"I've","start":1588.27,"end":1588.39},{"text":"been","start":1588.39,"end":1588.55},{"text":"following","start":1588.55,"end":1588.95},{"text":"the","start":1588.95,"end":1589.07},{"text":"I've","start":1590.03,"end":1590.19},{"text":"been","start":1590.19,"end":1590.39},{"text":"following","start":1590.39,"end":1590.87},{"text":"the","start":1591.43,"end":1591.67},{"text":"whole","start":1591.67,"end":1591.87},{"text":"issue,","start":1591.87,"end":1592.47},{"text":"I","start":1592.63,"end":1592.67},{"text":"think,","start":1592.67,"end":1592.95},{"text":"since","start":1592.95,"end":1593.27},{"text":"last","start":1593.27,"end":1593.67},{"text":"year.","start":1593.67,"end":1593.91}]},{"text":"I just want to take you back where at the start of your presentation, you said Russia has been targeting critical energy stations or critical energy infrastructure.","start":1595.11,"end":1608.51,"topics":[{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. 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Eric.","start":2011.91,"end":2012.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2011.91,"end":2012.23},{"text":"you,","start":2012.23,"end":2012.31},{"text":"Eric.","start":2012.31,"end":2012.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Commissioner, Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":2014.43,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1r/k1ruv2eb33?lang=en&t=33:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2014.43,"end":2014.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2014.43,"end":2014.63},{"text":"you.","start":2014.63,"end":2014.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Chair, Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine","affiliation_full":"UN"}}],"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-facility-safety","label":"Nuclear Facility Safety","description":"Speakers raised safety concerns surrounding Ukraine’s nuclear facilities, particularly the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia plant. Discussion covered nearby military activity, violations against plant personnel, and constraints on investigating conditions at the facility."},{"key":"justice-and-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"Discussion addressed using the Commission’s evidence for domestic and international prosecutions, alongside reparations and other support for victims. Questions also raised the impact of sanctions on the International Criminal Court and victims’ access to justice."},{"key":"energy-infrastructure-attacks","label":"Attacks on Energy Infrastructure","description":"Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure were examined as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity. Discussion highlighted widespread disruption of essential services, civilian physical and psychological suffering, and the need for increased international energy assistance."},{"key":"foreign-recruitment-trafficking","label":"Trafficking of Foreign Recruits","description":"The Commission described deceptive recruitment of foreign nationals into the Russian Armed Forces through false civilian job offers, coercion, and contracts recruits could not understand. Speakers discussed the international scale of this trafficking and its consequences for victims and their families."},{"key":"investigative-access-cooperation","label":"Investigative Access and Cooperation","description":"Speakers discussed Russia’s lack of response to the Commission’s reports and requests for information. The absence of cooperation and access to Russian-controlled territories limits investigations into alleged violations."}]}}