{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/asset/k1t/k1ty4llqwx?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/asset/k1t/k1ty4llqwx.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1t/k1ty4llqwx","kaltura_id":"1_ty4llqwx","title":"Press Conference: Halfway to 2030: Time to close the gaps and move from commitments to action, UN Convention on Biodiversity - COP 17","clean_title":"Press Conference: Halfway to 2030: Time to close the gaps and move from commitments to action, UN Convention on Biodiversity - COP 17","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1t/k1ty4llqwx","date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-20T09:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:39:57","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1t/k1ty4llqwx"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-c60b0e23-90e0-41ff-a472-fc1f5eeaf0e1","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":3758,"current_duration_seconds":2397,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.19,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1t/k1ty4llqwx?lang=en&t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"A proposed legislative change in Armenia raises serious concerns that mining projects could move forward without meaningful community consent.","start":0.19,"end":9.07,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Rights and Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that biodiversity and mining decisions must respect the land rights, self-determination, and free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples and local communities. 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My name is Tathavi Khlazaryan.","start":53.75,"end":55.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello.","start":53.75,"end":54.11},{"text":"My","start":54.11,"end":54.23},{"text":"name","start":54.23,"end":54.47},{"text":"is","start":54.47,"end":54.71},{"text":"Tathavi","start":54.71,"end":55.23},{"text":"Khlazaryan.","start":55.23,"end":55.91}]},{"text":"I am a reporter for RFE/RL Armenian Service.","start":55.91,"end":58.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":55.91,"end":55.99},{"text":"am","start":55.99,"end":56.15},{"text":"a","start":56.15,"end":56.23},{"text":"reporter","start":56.23,"end":56.79},{"text":"for","start":56.79,"end":56.95},{"text":"RFE/RL","start":56.95,"end":57.67},{"text":"Armenian","start":57.67,"end":58.07},{"text":"Service.","start":58.07,"end":58.63}]},{"text":"So my question is, in 2023, Azerbaijan forcibly displaced the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh, who were indigenous for thousands of years.","start":59.35,"end":70.07,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Rights and Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that biodiversity and mining decisions must respect the land rights, self-determination, and free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples and local communities. 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do.","start":1880.31,"end":1883.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1880.31,"end":1880.43},{"text":"we'll","start":1880.43,"end":1880.67},{"text":"never","start":1880.67,"end":1880.91},{"text":"get","start":1880.91,"end":1881.31},{"text":"at","start":1881.55,"end":1881.95},{"text":"where","start":1882.35,"end":1882.63},{"text":"we","start":1882.63,"end":1882.79},{"text":"want","start":1882.79,"end":1882.95},{"text":"to","start":1882.95,"end":1883.03},{"text":"do.","start":1883.03,"end":1883.31}]},{"text":"So what we will be looking at this COP is that we know that at the CBD, the conversation about expanding the fiscal space is not at the core of the conversation.","start":1883.71,"end":1897.71,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-finance","label":"Biodiversity Finance and Resource Mobilization","description":"A major theme was the biodiversity finance gap and the need for developed countries to meet funding commitments under the global biodiversity framework. 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what do you want?","start":1955.91,"end":1957.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1955.91,"end":1956.35},{"text":"what","start":1956.35,"end":1956.59},{"text":"do","start":1956.59,"end":1956.67},{"text":"you","start":1956.67,"end":1956.79},{"text":"want?","start":1956.79,"end":1957.27}]},{"text":"Really, like seriously, we need to, it's really time to meaningful action and meaningful action cannot be real if we don't have meaningful 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Now I'll pass it on to Camila Jardim.","start":2059.23,"end":2063.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":2059.23,"end":2059.63},{"text":"Ihean.","start":2059.87,"end":2060.19},{"text":"Now","start":2060.51,"end":2060.75},{"text":"I'll","start":2060.83,"end":2061.07},{"text":"pass","start":2061.07,"end":2061.35},{"text":"it","start":2061.35,"end":2061.47},{"text":"on","start":2061.47,"end":2061.63},{"text":"to","start":2061.63,"end":2061.87},{"text":"Camila","start":2061.87,"end":2062.35},{"text":"Jardim.","start":2062.35,"end":2063.07}]},{"text":"Camila is an international politics specialist at Greenpeace Brazil, and she will discuss how governments can bring climate and biodiversity action together and why coordination across the Rio Conventions matter.","start":2063.55,"end":2078.51,"topics":[{"key":"climate-biodiversity-synergies","label":"Climate-Biodiversity Policy Synergies","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that climate, biodiversity, and desertification policies cannot be handled in isolation. 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Now I will pass it on to Laura Caicedo, campaign coordinator at Greenpeace Andino.","start":2404.27,"end":2412.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2404.27,"end":2404.51},{"text":"you,","start":2404.51,"end":2404.75},{"text":"Camila.","start":2404.75,"end":2405.31},{"text":"Now","start":2405.31,"end":2405.75},{"text":"I","start":2405.75,"end":2405.79},{"text":"will","start":2405.83,"end":2405.95},{"text":"pass","start":2406.19,"end":2406.43},{"text":"it","start":2406.43,"end":2406.55},{"text":"on","start":2406.55,"end":2406.75},{"text":"to","start":2406.75,"end":2407.15},{"text":"Laura","start":2407.31,"end":2407.71},{"text":"Caicedo,","start":2407.71,"end":2408.43},{"text":"campaign","start":2408.67,"end":2409.15},{"text":"coordinator","start":2409.15,"end":2409.79},{"text":"at","start":2410.03,"end":2410.47},{"text":"Greenpeace","start":2410.47,"end":2410.99},{"text":"Andino.","start":2411.91,"end":2412.15}]},{"text":"Laura will focus on the 30x30 target and what effective protection looks like when human rights and the rights of indigenous people and local communities are at its heart.","start":2414.27,"end":2427.07,"topics":[{"key":"thirty-by-thirty","label":"30x30 and Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The 30x30 target was discussed as a priority for protecting land, inland waters, and oceans by 2030, but with warnings against fortress conservation. 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Hello, everyone.","start":2431.15,"end":2432.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2431.15,"end":2431.39},{"text":"you,","start":2431.39,"end":2431.47},{"text":"Yekang.","start":2431.47,"end":2431.87},{"text":"Hello,","start":2431.87,"end":2432.19},{"text":"everyone.","start":2432.19,"end":2432.67}]},{"text":"Across Latin America, from the Amazon and the Maya forest to the Gran Chaco and the glaciers and oceans of Chile and Argentina, protecting nature means protecting water, food, livelihoods, cultures, and rights.","start":2433.87,"end":2448.99,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Rights and Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that biodiversity and mining decisions must respect the land rights, self-determination, and free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples and local communities. 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know that one of the candidates have been openly speaking about dismantling our environmental institutions and our capacity to monitor deforestation and fight against illegal activities in our forests.","start":2842.55,"end":2859.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-biodiversity-synergies","label":"Climate-Biodiversity Policy Synergies","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that climate, biodiversity, and desertification policies cannot be handled in isolation. 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we also count on your support and Yeah, please be with us.","start":2940.63,"end":2948.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2940.63,"end":2941.03},{"text":"we","start":2941.43,"end":2941.59},{"text":"also","start":2941.59,"end":2941.99},{"text":"count","start":2941.99,"end":2942.39},{"text":"on","start":2942.39,"end":2942.47},{"text":"your","start":2942.47,"end":2942.63},{"text":"support","start":2942.63,"end":2943.43},{"text":"and","start":2943.83,"end":2944.39},{"text":"Yeah,","start":2945.99,"end":2946.31},{"text":"please","start":2946.87,"end":2947.27},{"text":"be","start":2947.27,"end":2947.51},{"text":"with","start":2947.51,"end":2947.67},{"text":"us.","start":2947.67,"end":2948.15}]},{"text":"We will need it.","start":2948.31,"end":2949.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2948.31,"end":2948.47},{"text":"will","start":2948.47,"end":2948.63},{"text":"need","start":2948.63,"end":2948.87},{"text":"it.","start":2948.87,"end":2949.03}]},{"text":"Thank 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Ali Bekri for AFP.","start":3176.55,"end":3179.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":3176.55,"end":3176.71},{"text":"afternoon.","start":3176.71,"end":3177.27},{"text":"Ali","start":3177.95,"end":3178.15},{"text":"Bekri","start":3178.15,"end":3178.55},{"text":"for","start":3178.55,"end":3178.71},{"text":"AFP.","start":3178.71,"end":3179.23}]},{"text":"I'm sorry I came a bit late on this press conference.","start":3179.23,"end":3181.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3179.23,"end":3179.43},{"text":"sorry","start":3179.43,"end":3179.67},{"text":"I","start":3179.67,"end":3179.75},{"text":"came","start":3179.75,"end":3179.99},{"text":"a","start":3179.99,"end":3180.03},{"text":"bit","start":3180.03,"end":3180.31},{"text":"late","start":3180.31,"end":3180.55},{"text":"on","start":3180.55,"end":3180.63},{"text":"this","start":3180.63,"end":3180.83},{"text":"press","start":3180.83,"end":3181.03},{"text":"conference.","start":3181.03,"end":3181.51}]},{"text":"I just wanted to broaden a bit the question on Brazil that you just answered to Latin America in general.","start":3181.83,"end":3189.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3181.83,"end":3182.15},{"text":"just","start":3182.15,"end":3182.39},{"text":"wanted","start":3182.39,"end":3182.63},{"text":"to","start":3182.63,"end":3182.87},{"text":"broaden","start":3182.87,"end":3183.39},{"text":"a","start":3183.39,"end":3183.43},{"text":"bit","start":3183.43,"end":3183.63},{"text":"the","start":3183.63,"end":3183.71},{"text":"question","start":3183.71,"end":3184.15},{"text":"on","start":3184.23,"end":3184.55},{"text":"Brazil","start":3184.55,"end":3185.11},{"text":"that","start":3185.11,"end":3185.31},{"text":"you","start":3185.31,"end":3185.39},{"text":"just","start":3185.39,"end":3185.67},{"text":"answered","start":3185.75,"end":3186.23},{"text":"to","start":3186.87,"end":3187.27},{"text":"Latin","start":3187.67,"end":3188.07},{"text":"America","start":3188.07,"end":3188.51},{"text":"in","start":3188.51,"end":3188.63},{"text":"general.","start":3188.63,"end":3189.39}]},{"text":"Do we know if there is the risk or it's already materialized that the right-wing move that we see already and before the second round of the Brazilian election has already affected some venues like this one, like Cops, biodiversity, climate.","start":3189.75,"end":3209.19,"topics":[{"key":"climate-biodiversity-synergies","label":"Climate-Biodiversity Policy Synergies","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that climate, biodiversity, and desertification policies cannot be handled in isolation. 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can comment on that.","start":3240.67,"end":3244.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3240.67,"end":3240.83},{"text":"we","start":3240.83,"end":3240.99},{"text":"have","start":3240.99,"end":3241.15},{"text":"a","start":3241.15,"end":3241.23},{"text":"colleague","start":3241.23,"end":3241.51},{"text":"from","start":3241.51,"end":3241.71},{"text":"Colombia","start":3241.71,"end":3242.11},{"text":"that","start":3242.11,"end":3242.35},{"text":"can","start":3243.31,"end":3243.79},{"text":"comment","start":3243.79,"end":3244.27},{"text":"on","start":3244.27,"end":3244.51},{"text":"that.","start":3244.51,"end":3244.83}]},{"text":"So unfortunately, Latin America has been-- this shift takes out from negotiations and from global climate biodiversity action.","start":3244.83,"end":3254.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-biodiversity-synergies","label":"Climate-Biodiversity Policy Synergies","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that climate, biodiversity, and desertification policies cannot 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Brazil","group":null,"function":"International Politics Specialist","affiliation_full":"Greenpeace Brazil"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":3348.43,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1t/k1ty4llqwx?lang=en&t=55:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hello, thank you for that question.","start":3348.43,"end":3349.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello,","start":3348.43,"end":3348.91},{"text":"thank","start":3348.91,"end":3349.11},{"text":"you","start":3349.11,"end":3349.19},{"text":"for","start":3349.19,"end":3349.39},{"text":"that","start":3349.39,"end":3349.51},{"text":"question.","start":3349.51,"end":3349.83}]},{"text":"I'm from Colombia.","start":3349.83,"end":3350.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3349.83,"end":3350.03},{"text":"from","start":3350.03,"end":3350.19},{"text":"Colombia.","start":3350.19,"end":3350.83}]},{"text":"I think that we are facing a challenge with this paradox of protecting nature and 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I'm presenting Armenian investigative journalist media.","start":3507.92,"end":3512.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello.","start":3507.92,"end":3508.32},{"text":"I'm","start":3508.8,"end":3509.2},{"text":"presenting","start":3509.52,"end":3510.48},{"text":"Armenian","start":3510.48,"end":3510.96},{"text":"investigative","start":3510.96,"end":3511.6},{"text":"journalist","start":3511.6,"end":3512.16},{"text":"media.","start":3512.16,"end":3512.72}]},{"text":"Is it okay?","start":3513.92,"end":3514.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":3513.92,"end":3514.08},{"text":"it","start":3514.08,"end":3514.16},{"text":"okay?","start":3514.16,"end":3514.64}]},{"text":"Okay.","start":3515.36,"end":3515.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":3515.36,"end":3515.84}]},{"text":"I should read my 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River.","start":3519.52,"end":3533.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":3519.52,"end":3519.76},{"text":"construction","start":3519.76,"end":3520.88},{"text":"at","start":3520.88,"end":3521.12},{"text":"the","start":3521.12,"end":3521.24},{"text":"site","start":3521.24,"end":3521.88},{"text":"where","start":3521.88,"end":3522.08},{"text":"the","start":3522.08,"end":3522.2},{"text":"conference","start":3522.2,"end":3522.8},{"text":"is","start":3522.8,"end":3523.04},{"text":"now","start":3523.04,"end":3523.28},{"text":"taking","start":3523.28,"end":3523.84},{"text":"place,","start":3523.84,"end":3524.48},{"text":"construction","start":3524.8,"end":3525.52},{"text":"waste","start":3525.52,"end":3526.16},{"text":"including","start":3526.47,"end":3526.91},{"text":"rocks","start":3526.95,"end":3527.27},{"text":"and","start":3527.27,"end":3527.43},{"text":"soil,","start":3527.43,"end":3527.91},{"text":"was","start":3528.47,"end":3528.87},{"text":"dumped","start":3528.87,"end":3529.27},{"text":"into","start":3529.27,"end":3529.55},{"text":"the","start":3529.55,"end":3529.63},{"text":"Neiba-Hrazdan","start":3529.63,"end":3530.71},{"text":"Gorge","start":3531.03,"end":3531.75},{"text":"and","start":3531.91,"end":3532.43},{"text":"the","start":3532.43,"end":3532.51},{"text":"Hrazdan","start":3532.51,"end":3533.11},{"text":"River.","start":3533.11,"end":3533.51}]},{"text":"As a result, trees have been broken.","start":3534.79,"end":3538.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3534.79,"end":3534.99},{"text":"a","start":3534.99,"end":3535.03},{"text":"result,","start":3535.03,"end":3535.87},{"text":"trees","start":3535.87,"end":3536.31},{"text":"have","start":3536.31,"end":3536.71},{"text":"been","start":3536.71,"end":3537.19},{"text":"broken.","start":3537.51,"end":3538.23}]},{"text":"Some are at risk of falling.","start":3538.55,"end":3541.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":3538.55,"end":3538.95},{"text":"are","start":3539.43,"end":3539.79},{"text":"at","start":3539.79,"end":3539.99},{"text":"risk","start":3539.99,"end":3540.39},{"text":"of","start":3540.39,"end":3540.47},{"text":"falling.","start":3540.47,"end":3541.03}]},{"text":"And based on our observation, the river channel may have 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government.","start":3556.23,"end":3562.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3556.23,"end":3556.63},{"text":"covered","start":3557.43,"end":3557.99},{"text":"this","start":3557.99,"end":3558.55},{"text":"case","start":3558.79,"end":3559.39},{"text":"several","start":3559.39,"end":3559.75},{"text":"times,","start":3559.75,"end":3560.31},{"text":"but","start":3560.31,"end":3560.55},{"text":"we","start":3560.55,"end":3560.71},{"text":"got","start":3560.71,"end":3561.51},{"text":"nothing","start":3561.51,"end":3561.91},{"text":"from","start":3561.91,"end":3562.11},{"text":"the","start":3562.11,"end":3562.19},{"text":"government.","start":3562.19,"end":3562.87}]},{"text":"So my question, I know it's not a general question, it's a very specific question, but anyway, so my question to Greenpeace is, how does you view this damage at the very site hosting 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would you be willing to visit the area and public call on the Armenian authorities to investigate and restore 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thank you very much for bringing that information.","start":3606.07,"end":3608.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3606.07,"end":3606.23},{"text":"thank","start":3606.23,"end":3606.43},{"text":"you","start":3606.43,"end":3606.51},{"text":"very","start":3606.51,"end":3606.71},{"text":"much","start":3606.71,"end":3606.95},{"text":"for","start":3606.95,"end":3607.07},{"text":"bringing","start":3607.07,"end":3607.35},{"text":"that","start":3607.35,"end":3607.51},{"text":"information.","start":3607.51,"end":3608.11}]},{"text":"Happy to discuss further what we could help address with the convenient presidency.","start":3608.55,"end":3614.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Happy","start":3608.55,"end":3608.79},{"text":"to","start":3608.79,"end":3608.87},{"text":"discuss","start":3608.87,"end":3609.35},{"text":"further","start":3609.35,"end":3609.83},{"text":"what","start":3609.95,"end":3610.19},{"text":"we","start":3610.39,"end":3610.63},{"text":"could","start":3610.63,"end":3610.95},{"text":"help","start":3611.19,"end":3611.51},{"text":"address","start":3611.55,"end":3611.99},{"text":"with","start":3611.99,"end":3612.19},{"text":"the","start":3612.19,"end":3612.27},{"text":"convenient","start":3613.19,"end":3613.71},{"text":"presidency.","start":3613.87,"end":3614.67}]},{"text":"So happy to have a chat after we wrap up to understand better what has been going on here.","start":3614.67,"end":3621.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3614.67,"end":3614.91},{"text":"happy","start":3614.99,"end":3615.23},{"text":"to","start":3615.23,"end":3615.35},{"text":"have","start":3615.39,"end":3615.55},{"text":"a","start":3615.55,"end":3615.63},{"text":"chat","start":3615.63,"end":3615.95},{"text":"after","start":3617.23,"end":3617.51},{"text":"we","start":3617.51,"end":3617.63},{"text":"wrap","start":3617.63,"end":3617.87},{"text":"up","start":3617.87,"end":3618.03},{"text":"to","start":3618.03,"end":3618.23},{"text":"understand","start":3618.91,"end":3619.43},{"text":"better","start":3619.43,"end":3619.71},{"text":"what","start":3619.71,"end":3619.95},{"text":"has","start":3619.95,"end":3620.11},{"text":"been","start":3620.19,"end":3620.43},{"text":"going","start":3620.43,"end":3620.67},{"text":"on","start":3620.67,"end":3620.87},{"text":"here.","start":3620.87,"end":3621.15}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3621.47,"end":3621.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3621.47,"end":3621.71},{"text":"you.","start":3621.71,"end":3621.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Greenpeace","group":null,"function":"Head of Delegation","affiliation_full":"Greenpeace"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":3624.59,"pageUrl":"/ru/asset/k1t/k1ty4llqwx?lang=en&t=1:00:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you all.","start":3624.59,"end":3625.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3624.59,"end":3624.83},{"text":"you","start":3624.83,"end":3624.91},{"text":"all.","start":3624.99,"end":3625.55}]},{"text":"I think our time is up.","start":3626.19,"end":3627.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3626.19,"end":3626.35},{"text":"think","start":3626.35,"end":3626.59},{"text":"our","start":3626.59,"end":3626.75},{"text":"time","start":3626.75,"end":3626.99},{"text":"is","start":3626.99,"end":3627.23},{"text":"up.","start":3627.23,"end":3627.39}]},{"text":"So unfortunately, we don't have time for more questions here, but we are available.","start":3627.39,"end":3633.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3627.39,"end":3627.87},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":3628.27,"end":3629.07},{"text":"we","start":3629.15,"end":3629.31},{"text":"don't","start":3629.31,"end":3629.71},{"text":"have","start":3629.71,"end":3630.03},{"text":"time","start":3630.03,"end":3630.51},{"text":"for","start":3630.51,"end":3630.75},{"text":"more","start":3630.75,"end":3630.91},{"text":"questions","start":3630.91,"end":3631.47},{"text":"here,","start":3631.47,"end":3631.79},{"text":"but","start":3631.79,"end":3632.27},{"text":"we","start":3632.43,"end":3632.67},{"text":"are","start":3632.67,"end":3632.79},{"text":"available.","start":3632.79,"end":3633.39}]},{"text":"Please reach out to me if you need more information or if you want our spokespeople for quotes, for interviews, for anything, 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The discussion emphasized co-governance, indigenous co-chairs, effective participation, and stronger institutional mechanisms within the CBD."},{"key":"global-review","label":"Global Review and Implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework","description":"Several participants highlighted COP17 as a critical stocktake moment for assessing progress toward the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. They called for the global review to drive higher national ambition, clearer implementation guidance, and stronger action before 2030."},{"key":"thirty-by-thirty","label":"30x30 and Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The 30x30 target was discussed as a priority for protecting land, inland waters, and oceans by 2030, but with warnings against fortress conservation. Speakers argued that protected areas and OECMs must conserve biodiversity while recognizing indigenous territories, community leadership, and human rights."},{"key":"indigenous-rights","label":"Indigenous Rights and Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that biodiversity and mining decisions must respect the land rights, self-determination, and free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples and local communities. They argued that conservation and development initiatives should not proceed by displacing communities or excluding them from governance."},{"key":"dsi-benefit-sharing","label":"Digital Sequence Information and the Cali Fund","description":"Speakers discussed unresolved questions around digital sequence information, including who should pay into the fund, what legal certainty contributors would receive, and how benefits should be allocated. 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