{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1y/k1y5gtdu6x","kaltura_id":"1_y5gtdu6x","title":"UN Geneva Press Briefing: IOM, UN Women, UNCTAD, WHO, UNECE","clean_title":"UN Geneva Press Briefing: IOM, UN Women, UNCTAD, WHO, UNECE","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1y/k1y5gtdu6x","date":"2026-09-08T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-08T08:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:02:29","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"BRIEFING/GENEVA/2026-09-08","pv_part":1,"slug":"briefing/geneva/2026-09-08"},"metadata":{"summary":"UN Geneva press briefing chaired by Alessandra Vellucci, Director, UN Information Service","description":"UN INFORMATION SERVICE GENEVA PRESS BRIEFING\n\n8 September 2026\n\nAlessandra Vellucci, Director of the United Nations Information Service in Geneva, chaired a\nhybrid press briefing, which was attended by the spokespersons and representatives of the\nWorld Health Organization, UN Women, the International Organization for Migration, the\nUnited Nations Trade and Development, and the United Nations Economic Commission for\nEurope.\n\nWar and the rise of women-headed households in Gaza\n\nSofia Calltorp, UN Women Chief of Humanitarian Action, said that today UN Women was\npublishing a new report on women-headed households in Gaza, which showed that women\nheaded nearly one in four households in Gaza: an estimated 86,290 families. This figure\nwas double the pre-October 2023 rate and followed the widespread killings of Palestinians.\nUN Women had been speaking to widows and to women whose husbands were missing,\ndetained, severely injured, forcibly displaced, or whose fate remained unknown, and it\nfound a horrific amount of collective heartbreak. Women were dealing with the grief of\nlosing a husband and a father to their children, and at the same time, facing the sole\nresponsibility of managing the household, protecting and providing for their families, all in\nextremely dire circumstances, and in increasingly unliveable conditions, with limited access\nto essential services, amidst continuous Israeli bombardment. Every day, these women had\nto decide how to use limited resources to ensure survival of their families.\n\nThey were more likely to be displaced or have their home destroyed. Nearly seven in ten\nwomen-headed households did not have adequate shelter, compared with 55 percent of\nhouseholds headed by a male. Three-quarters of women-headed households report housing\ndamage, compared with two-thirds of those headed by a male. Women-headed households\nhad been forced to flee, on average, eight times since October 2023, and two-thirds of them\nneeded urgent cash assistance to ensure survival. Ms. Calltorp highlighted the continued\ndanger for women and girls since the ceasefire in October 2025. At least 246 women and\ngirls had been killed since then, an average of six women and girls killed per day. Ms.\nCalltorp went on to provide several examples of Palestinian students killed on their way to\nschool. The ceasefire had to be implemented, and international humanitarian law had to be\nrespected. The needs of women and girls had to be placed at the heart of recovery efforts,\nstressed Ms. Calltorp.\n\nEscalating hostilities drive displacement Yemen's West Coast\n\nAbdusattor Esoev, Chief of Mission of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in\nYemen, speaking from Aden, said that IOM was deeply alarmed by the escalating violence\non Yemen's west coast, which had displaced more than 18,500 people in just 72 hours.\nFamilies were arriving destitute, with no shelter, food, or safe options for return. Many had\nalready endured multiple displacements over the past 12 years of conflict, and each new\nflare-up erased what little stability they had managed to rebuild. The families forced to\nmove were coming from displacement camps, and the receiving areas were struggling with\naccepting such an influx of displaced persons. IOM was equally concerned about the plight\nof migrants stranded in Yemen, a country that had long been a transit hub. Today, many of\nthese migrants faced heightened risks amid deteriorating security and humanitarian\nconditions. Protection concerns were also rising, added Mr. Esoev. At this critical moment,\nthe people of Yemen needed additional support, and IOM stood ready to scale up. It was\nusing its Displacement Tracking Matrix, assessing the needs of people on the move, and\nproviding essential services which had to be increased.\n\nThe human toll was rising. Fatalities were increasing, families were trapped by blocked\nroads and insecurity, and access constraints were hampering the delivery of life-saving\nassistance. Protection concerns were mounting, with civilians caught in frontline areas and\nunable to move to safety. Over the past two years, Mr. Esoev had observed amazing\nresilience of the Yemeni people, but the people could not and should not be facing this\nongoing crisis alone, which was why international support was necessary. While IOM was\nfocused on cash assistance and rapid response mechanisms, more needed to be done. IOM\nwas also managing the WASH pipelines and providing health services in one area on the\nWest Coast, he informed.\n\nAlessandra Vellucci, for the United Nations Information Service (UNIS), referred to the\nprevious day's statement by the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, who called on the parties to\ncease all hostilities, exercise maximum restraint, and make full use of existing channels,\nincluding the UN's Military Coordination Committee, to prevent further escalation. All parties\nhad to uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law and protect civilians\nand civilian infrastructure.\n\nStrait of Hormuz disruptions affect global employment\n\nMarcelo Risi, for the United Nations Trade and Development (UNCTAD), said that today\nUNCTAD was releasing new analysis on the economic effects of disruptions in the Strait of\nHormuz, which looked into what happened when higher costs reached firms, and why\nsmaller firms were likely to feel them more. Mr. Risi reminded that small and medium-sized\nenterprises accounted for around 90 percent of businesses, 70 percent of global\nemployment and half of global GDP. That was why a disruption at one strategic point in\nglobal trade could ripple far beyond the Strait itself. While larger companies could often\nspread risk across suppliers, markets and financing sources, smaller firms typically had\nfewer alternatives when energy, freight, insurance and financing costs rise. Almost half of\nsmall firms in developing economies identified access to finance as an obstacle, around 70\npercent more than the figure in developed economies. The shock did not create these\nvulnerabilities, but it hit firms that were already operating under very different conditions\nand could widen the gap further.\nMr. Risi further explained that the risk went beyond the immediate shock. Smaller firms\ncould be pushed out of value chains even when overall trade began to recover. While\nheadline trade figures might recover, participation became more concentrated among larger\nfirms. This was not only a story about firms; it was also about jobs, incomes and how\nbroadly the benefits of recovery were shared. Mr. Risi stressed that keeping trade moving\nwas not enough; smaller firms had to be connected to trade, which meant ensuring access\nto trade finance, liquidity and working capital when costs rose and payment cycles\nlengthened. It also meant improving access to affordable logistics, trade facilitation, market\ninformation and business services.\nThe full analysis is available here.\n\nScaling up Ebola care in the Democratic Republic of the Congo\nLuca Fontana, Technical Officer, Health and Technical Logistics at the World Health\nOrganization (WHO), had returned from the Democratic Republic of the Congo ten days\nearlier. The scale of the response was massive, reflecting the scale of the outbreak. There\nwere some 1,400 beds Across 59 treatment centres, one of the fastest scale-ups ever\nwitnessed. Another 1,600 beds would nonetheless be required to meet the rapidly growing\nneeds, said Mr. Fontana. He had met former patients now helping in those centres as\ncaregivers. Outside of the treatment centres' gates, however, patients kept arriving from\nvillage outside and far beyond Bunia, a clear sign that the outbreak was spreading and that\nthe response had to adapt.\nMr. Fontana said that expanding capacities meant having additional health workers; 9,000\nhealth workers had to be trained and equipped to care of the estimated 3,000 patients.\nTogether with partners, WHO had been installing water supplies and other essential systems\nwhich would continue to benefit the communities even after the outbreak was over. More\nsupport was needed, and additional partners were necessary, stressed Mr. Fontana. Every\nfunctional, fully staffed treatment centre meant saving more lives and bringing the ongoing\noutbreak closer to the end.\nAnswering numerous questions from the media, Mr. Fontana said that as of 5 September,\nthere had been 6,600 confirmed cases and 3,175 deaths reported. At the beginning, most\npatients had been coming from Bunia, but now there was an expanded geographic origin of\nthe patients. He explained that the safest place during an Ebola outbreak was a treatment\ncentre. The challenge was not only finding health workers to be trained but also ensuring\ncontinuing of the essential services for other diseases. Identifying, transporting, training and\npaying health workers were all important elements for a comprehensive Ebola response.\nWhile the 1,400 beds installed over the past months were an incredible achievement, they\nwere now at a point of saturation, and more was needed. He said that some 4,000 health\ncare workers were currently working in the existing treatment centres, while 5,000 more\nwere still needed. Treatment centres could be built quite fast, but bringing in new staff,\ntraining and supporting them took time. Decisions on where future treatment centres could\nbe built were essential. Running a treatment centre with 50 beds cost about USD half a\nmillion per month, he explained. He also spoke of the personal protective equipment, which\nhad to be procured, shipped, then used once, and safely disposed of.\n\nChristian Lindmeier, for the World Health Organization (WHO), reminded that back in June\nthe Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention and the WHO had launched a\njoint continental preparedness and response plan on the Ebola outbreak, which aimed to\nraise USD 518 million to support African countries together with partners to prepare for,\nrapidly detect and respond to the outbreak. There had been USD 1.6 billion pledged funding\nas of the end of August. WHO's needs under the plan were USD 115 million. Given the\nrapidly evolving nature of the outbreak, there might be revised planning and cost estimated.\n\nSmoking and infertility\n\nDr. Kerstin Schotte, Medical Officer, Tobacco Free Initiative, at the World Health Organization\n(WHO), said that WHO had launched a new report today which showed that women who\nsmoked had a 40 percent higher chance of infertility than those who did not. Women\nexposed to second-hand smoke had a 20 percent higher chance of infertility compared to\nthose without such exposure. Men who smoked also had sexual reproductive issues,\nincluding semen quality and sexual dysfunction. On a positive side, women who quit\nsmoking saw their risk of infertility go down by 25 percent after they quit. WHO message to\nthose considering parenthood was to stop smoking to improve their overall and reproductive\nhealth. A global webinar was scheduled for 9 September.\n\nData centres and energy system resilience\n\nThomas Croll-Knight, for the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE),\ninformed that UNECE experts were warning that the rapid expansion of data-intensive\ntechnologies such as hyperscale data centres, particularly artificial intelligence (AI) data\ncentres, had significant implications for energy system reliability and resilience. This was in\naddition to important implications for infrastructure investment, water and land use,\neconomic development, and local communities. Global electricity consumption by data\ncentres was projected to increase from approximately 485 TWh in 2025 to 950 TWh by\n2030, equivalent to three percent of global demand. Additional demand came from\ncryptocurrency mining (100–130 TWh annually) and industrial electrification.\nAs outlined in a new paper prepared to inform debates at UNECE's intergovernmental\nCommittee on Sustainable Energy, in many regions, demand growth from so called large-\nload facilities was outpacing the expansion of electricity infrastructure: while the former\ncould be deployed within two to five years, transmission networks often required more than\na decade due to planning and permitting constraints. In systems with high shares of\nrenewables-based generation, AI data centres could have disproportionate effects on\nvoltage and frequency stability due to their rapid demand variability. In extreme cases, this\ncould lead to voltage oscillations, unintended disconnections, and cascading failures.\nHighlighting limited visibility of this large-load behaviour as a key operational risk, the paper\ncalled for enhanced data transparency, standardized reporting, and real-time information\nexchange to support system planning and operation. It also called for stronger coordination\namong developers, system operators, regulators, local authorities, and agencies responsible\nfor water, land use, and infrastructure.\n\nThe key message, stressed Mr. Croll-Knight, was that aligning data centre growth with\npublic interest required integrated governance, treating energy planning, socioeconomic\ndevelopment, digital policy, environmental management, spatial planning, and national\nsecurity as a unified strategic framework. Authorities should respond to the growth of data\ncentres and other large loads through a phased roadmap combining immediate risk\nmanagement with longer-term planning reform. The objective was to move from reactive\npower connection decisions to strategic integration, ensuring that large electric loads\nsupported grid resilience, decarbonization, responsible resource use, and value for the\npublic.\n\nAnnouncements\nThomas Croll-Knight, for the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE),\ninformed that Malawi had become the latest, 60 th country, and the 15 th from Africa, to join\nthe UN Water Convention.\nRecalling a UNOPS statement and the one of the Spokesman of the Secretary-General,\nAlessandra Vellucci stated that this week marked one year since the de facto authorities had\nimplemented the ban on Afghan female colleagues entering UN premises across the country.\nThe UN continued to call on the de facto authorities in Afghanistan to allow female\ncolleagues to return to their workplaces and to let women and girls in Afghanistan to return\nto school, places of work, and help shape the country's future.\nAlessandra Vellucci, for the United Nations Information Service (UNIS), informed that today\nat 2 pm, the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic\nwould hold a press conference to provide an update on the human rights situation in Syria.\nOn 14 September at 1 pm, the World Trade Organization would hold an embargoed press\nconference on the \"2026 World Trade Report, in Room D at the WTO and on Zoom. The\nembargo would lift on 15 September at 11:45 am. The speaker would be Chief Economist\nRobert Staiger. Interested journalists should email mediateam@wto.org.\nOn 8 and 9 September, in Room VIII at the Palais des Nations, the United Nations Institute\nfor Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) was convening the Outer Space Security Conference\n2026.\n\nThis morning, the Committee on the Rights of the Child was ending the review of the report\nof Uganda, after which it would review the report of Burkina Faso.\nIn New York, at 5 pm Geneva time, the General Assembly would hold a plenary session in to\nclose its 80 th session, and at 9 pm Geneva time, the Assembly would open its 81 st session.\nFinally, Ms. Vellucci informed that the Palais des Nations would be closed on 10 September\nfor the public holiday of Jeûne genevois. Journalists would be informed whether a regular\npress briefing would be held on 11 September.\n\n---------------------------------\nTOPICS:\n\nIOM Omondi Okoth (PR) with Abdusattor Esoev, IOM Chief of Mission (Zoom)\n Escalating hostilities drives displacement Yemen's Western Coast.\n\nUN WOMEN Sofia Calltorp, Chief of Humanitarian Action (Zoom)\n\n New UN Women report: Left to carry households alone: War and the rise\nof women-headed households in Gaza.\n\nUN Trade & Development Marcelo Risi (PR)\n\n New UNCTAD analysis: Strait of Hormuz disruptions could hit hardest\nthe firms behind 70% of global employment.\n\nWHO Christian Lindmeier (PR) with Luca Fontana, Technical officer, Health and\n\nTechnical Logistics, WHO\n Building 1400 Ebola treatment beds in three months: scaling up care in the\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo\nChristian Lindmeier (PR) with Dr Kerstin Schotte, Medical Officer, Tobacco\nFree Initiative, WHO (PR)\n Smoking and Infertility: an overlooked public health challenge.\n\nUNECE Thomas Croll-Knight (PR)\n\n Data centres and energy system resilience","categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":["YEMEN","GAZA","AFRICA","DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO"],"subject_topical":["MIGRATION","YEMEN SITUATION","EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE","WOMEN","INTERNATIONAL TRADE","ENERGY"],"corporate_name":["INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION - IOM","UNITED NATIONS ENTITY FOR GENDER EQUALITY AND THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN - UN-WOMEN","UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT - UNCTAD","WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION - WHO","ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE - ECE"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-57281d30-e531-40ed-be14-daa01320c010","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.83,"pageUrl":"/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08?lang=en&t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning.","start":0.83,"end":1.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":0.83,"end":1.07},{"text":"morning.","start":1.07,"end":1.47}]},{"text":"Welcome to the press briefing of the UN Information Service.","start":1.47,"end":4.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":1.47,"end":2.11},{"text":"to","start":2.11,"end":2.27},{"text":"the","start":2.27,"end":2.35},{"text":"press","start":2.35,"end":2.59},{"text":"briefing","start":2.59,"end":2.95},{"text":"of","start":2.95,"end":3.07},{"text":"the","start":3.07,"end":3.19},{"text":"UN","start":3.19,"end":3.43},{"text":"Information","start":3.43,"end":4.03},{"text":"Service.","start":4.03,"end":4.43}]},{"text":"We are here in Geneva and today is Tuesday, 8th of September.","start":4.43,"end":7.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4.43,"end":4.55},{"text":"are","start":4.55,"end":4.67},{"text":"here","start":4.67,"end":4.83},{"text":"in","start":4.83,"end":4.99},{"text":"Geneva","start":4.99,"end":5.35},{"text":"and","start":5.35,"end":5.51},{"text":"today","start":5.51,"end":5.79},{"text":"is","start":5.79,"end":5.95},{"text":"Tuesday,","start":5.95,"end":6.43},{"text":"8th","start":6.43,"end":6.67},{"text":"of","start":6.67,"end":6.91},{"text":"September.","start":6.91,"end":7.63}]},{"text":"I would like to change a little bit the order because we have a little connection problem with the colleague of IOM in Yemen.","start":8.11,"end":14.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8.11,"end":8.43},{"text":"would","start":8.43,"end":8.59},{"text":"like","start":8.59,"end":8.99},{"text":"to","start":8.99,"end":9.15},{"text":"change","start":9.15,"end":9.47},{"text":"a","start":9.47,"end":9.51},{"text":"little","start":9.51,"end":9.71},{"text":"bit","start":9.71,"end":9.83},{"text":"the","start":9.83,"end":9.95},{"text":"order","start":9.95,"end":10.23},{"text":"because","start":10.23,"end":10.47},{"text":"we","start":10.47,"end":10.55},{"text":"have","start":10.55,"end":10.67},{"text":"a","start":10.67,"end":10.71},{"text":"little","start":10.71,"end":10.99},{"text":"connection","start":10.99,"end":11.43},{"text":"problem","start":11.43,"end":11.95},{"text":"with","start":12.11,"end":12.39},{"text":"the","start":12.39,"end":12.47},{"text":"colleague","start":12.47,"end":12.75},{"text":"of","start":12.75,"end":12.83},{"text":"IOM","start":12.83,"end":13.31},{"text":"in","start":13.31,"end":13.67},{"text":"Yemen.","start":13.67,"end":14.11}]},{"text":"So I'd like to start immediately by giving the floor to Sophia Caltrap, the Chief of Humanitarian Action, who would like to present us a report on the situation of women-headed households in Gaza.","start":14.11,"end":29.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":14.11,"end":14.35},{"text":"I'd","start":14.35,"end":14.55},{"text":"like","start":14.59,"end":14.83},{"text":"to","start":14.83,"end":14.95},{"text":"start","start":14.95,"end":15.23},{"text":"immediately","start":15.23,"end":15.79},{"text":"by","start":15.79,"end":15.95},{"text":"giving","start":15.95,"end":16.19},{"text":"the","start":16.19,"end":16.31},{"text":"floor","start":16.31,"end":16.59},{"text":"to","start":16.59,"end":16.71},{"text":"Sophia","start":16.71,"end":17.07},{"text":"Caltrap,","start":17.07,"end":17.63},{"text":"the","start":18.03,"end":18.15},{"text":"Chief","start":18.75,"end":19.23},{"text":"of","start":19.23,"end":19.35},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":19.35,"end":20.11},{"text":"Action,","start":20.11,"end":20.75},{"text":"who","start":20.99,"end":21.19},{"text":"would","start":21.19,"end":21.39},{"text":"like","start":21.39,"end":21.63},{"text":"to","start":21.63,"end":21.79},{"text":"present","start":22.35,"end":22.99},{"text":"us","start":22.99,"end":23.31},{"text":"a","start":23.47,"end":23.51},{"text":"report","start":23.51,"end":24.35},{"text":"on","start":24.75,"end":25.23},{"text":"the","start":25.39,"end":25.59},{"text":"situation","start":25.59,"end":26.75},{"text":"of","start":26.75,"end":26.83},{"text":"women-headed","start":26.83,"end":27.71},{"text":"households","start":27.71,"end":28.51},{"text":"in","start":28.51,"end":28.75},{"text":"Gaza.","start":28.75,"end":29.23}]},{"text":"Sophia.","start":29.55,"end":29.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sophia.","start":29.55,"end":29.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Alessandra","affiliation":"UNIS","affiliation_full":"UNIS","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":30.07,"pageUrl":"/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08?lang=en&t=31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, dear Alessandra, and good morning, everybody.","start":30.07,"end":36.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":30.07,"end":30.19},{"text":"you","start":30.19,"end":30.35},{"text":"very","start":30.35,"end":31.15},{"text":"much,","start":34.27,"end":34.59},{"text":"dear","start":34.83,"end":35.11},{"text":"Alessandra,","start":35.11,"end":35.59},{"text":"and","start":35.59,"end":35.71},{"text":"good","start":35.71,"end":35.91},{"text":"morning,","start":35.91,"end":36.27},{"text":"everybody.","start":36.27,"end":36.91}]},{"text":"Today, UN Women has published a new report looking at the realities faced by women heading households in Gaza.","start":37.15,"end":44.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":37.15,"end":37.71},{"text":"UN","start":37.79,"end":38.11},{"text":"Women","start":38.11,"end":38.51},{"text":"has","start":38.51,"end":38.75},{"text":"published","start":38.75,"end":39.27},{"text":"a","start":39.27,"end":39.31},{"text":"new","start":39.31,"end":39.55},{"text":"report","start":39.55,"end":40.27},{"text":"looking","start":40.51,"end":40.87},{"text":"at","start":40.87,"end":40.99},{"text":"the","start":40.99,"end":41.07},{"text":"realities","start":41.07,"end":41.71},{"text":"faced","start":41.71,"end":42.03},{"text":"by","start":42.03,"end":42.27},{"text":"women","start":42.27,"end":42.67},{"text":"heading","start":42.67,"end":43.07},{"text":"households","start":43.07,"end":43.55},{"text":"in","start":43.55,"end":43.71},{"text":"Gaza.","start":43.71,"end":44.35}]},{"text":"Women reportedly head nearly one in four households in Gaza, an estimated 86,290 families.","start":45.07,"end":53.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":45.07,"end":45.51},{"text":"reportedly","start":45.51,"end":46.19},{"text":"head","start":46.19,"end":46.59},{"text":"nearly","start":46.59,"end":47.07},{"text":"one","start":47.07,"end":47.47},{"text":"in","start":47.47,"end":47.71},{"text":"four","start":47.71,"end":48.03},{"text":"households","start":48.03,"end":48.67},{"text":"in","start":48.67,"end":48.83},{"text":"Gaza,","start":48.83,"end":49.59},{"text":"an","start":49.59,"end":49.71},{"text":"estimated","start":49.71,"end":50.59},{"text":"86,290","start":50.83,"end":52.63},{"text":"families.","start":52.67,"end":53.47}]},{"text":"And this is double the pre-October 2023 rate and follows the widespread killings of Palestinians.","start":53.83,"end":61.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":53.83,"end":54.03},{"text":"this","start":54.03,"end":54.31},{"text":"is","start":54.31,"end":54.55},{"text":"double","start":54.55,"end":55.11},{"text":"the","start":55.11,"end":55.35},{"text":"pre-October","start":55.35,"end":56.15},{"text":"2023","start":56.15,"end":57.11},{"text":"rate","start":57.11,"end":57.59},{"text":"and","start":57.67,"end":57.83},{"text":"follows","start":57.83,"end":58.39},{"text":"the","start":58.39,"end":58.55},{"text":"widespread","start":58.55,"end":59.11},{"text":"killings","start":59.11,"end":59.91},{"text":"of","start":59.91,"end":60.23},{"text":"Palestinians.","start":60.23,"end":61.27}]},{"text":"We have been speaking to widows and to women whose husbands are missing, detained, severely injured, forcibly displaced, or whose fate remains unknown.","start":62.15,"end":72.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":62.15,"end":62.35},{"text":"have","start":62.35,"end":62.51},{"text":"been","start":62.51,"end":62.63},{"text":"speaking","start":62.63,"end":63.19},{"text":"to","start":63.19,"end":63.31},{"text":"widows","start":63.31,"end":64.07},{"text":"and","start":64.07,"end":64.31},{"text":"to","start":64.31,"end":64.39},{"text":"women","start":64.39,"end":64.79},{"text":"whose","start":64.79,"end":65.03},{"text":"husbands","start":65.03,"end":65.51},{"text":"are","start":65.51,"end":65.67},{"text":"missing,","start":65.67,"end":66.31},{"text":"detained,","start":66.55,"end":67.35},{"text":"severely","start":67.75,"end":68.35},{"text":"injured,","start":68.35,"end":69.03},{"text":"forcibly","start":69.31,"end":69.83},{"text":"displaced,","start":69.83,"end":70.63},{"text":"or","start":71.03,"end":71.27},{"text":"whose","start":71.27,"end":71.43},{"text":"fate","start":71.43,"end":71.99},{"text":"remains","start":71.99,"end":72.47},{"text":"unknown.","start":72.47,"end":72.95}]},{"text":"And we found an horrific amount of collective heartbreak.","start":73.67,"end":77.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":73.67,"end":73.91},{"text":"we","start":73.91,"end":73.99},{"text":"found","start":73.99,"end":74.43},{"text":"an","start":74.43,"end":74.63},{"text":"horrific","start":74.63,"end":75.19},{"text":"amount","start":75.19,"end":75.83},{"text":"of","start":75.91,"end":76.07},{"text":"collective","start":76.07,"end":76.63},{"text":"heartbreak.","start":76.63,"end":77.43}]},{"text":"Women are dealing with the grief of losing a husband and a father to their children, and at the same time facing the sole responsibility of managing the household, protecting and providing for their families, all in extremely dire circumstances and in increasingly unlivable conditions.","start":78.31,"end":98.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":78.31,"end":78.87},{"text":"are","start":78.87,"end":79.03},{"text":"dealing","start":79.03,"end":79.43},{"text":"with","start":79.43,"end":79.59},{"text":"the","start":79.59,"end":79.67},{"text":"grief","start":79.67,"end":80.15},{"text":"of","start":80.59,"end":80.75},{"text":"losing","start":80.75,"end":81.07},{"text":"a","start":81.07,"end":81.11},{"text":"husband","start":81.11,"end":81.67},{"text":"and","start":81.67,"end":81.79},{"text":"a","start":81.79,"end":81.87},{"text":"father","start":81.87,"end":82.27},{"text":"to","start":82.27,"end":82.39},{"text":"their","start":82.39,"end":82.51},{"text":"children,","start":82.51,"end":83.23},{"text":"and","start":83.67,"end":83.79},{"text":"at","start":83.79,"end":83.87},{"text":"the","start":83.87,"end":83.95},{"text":"same","start":83.95,"end":84.27},{"text":"time","start":84.27,"end":84.83},{"text":"facing","start":84.99,"end":85.47},{"text":"the","start":85.47,"end":85.59},{"text":"sole","start":85.59,"end":85.87},{"text":"responsibility","start":85.87,"end":86.91},{"text":"of","start":87.15,"end":87.27},{"text":"managing","start":87.27,"end":87.75},{"text":"the","start":87.75,"end":87.83},{"text":"household,","start":87.83,"end":88.51},{"text":"protecting","start":88.83,"end":89.71},{"text":"and","start":89.71,"end":89.87},{"text":"providing","start":89.87,"end":90.43},{"text":"for","start":90.43,"end":90.59},{"text":"their","start":90.59,"end":90.71},{"text":"families,","start":90.71,"end":91.39},{"text":"all","start":92.27,"end":92.59},{"text":"in","start":92.59,"end":92.79},{"text":"extremely","start":92.79,"end":93.43},{"text":"dire","start":93.43,"end":93.79},{"text":"circumstances","start":93.79,"end":94.99},{"text":"and","start":95.31,"end":95.47},{"text":"in","start":95.47,"end":95.63},{"text":"increasingly","start":95.63,"end":96.51},{"text":"unlivable","start":96.59,"end":97.23},{"text":"conditions.","start":97.23,"end":98.11}]},{"text":"Access to food, to safe water, to hygiene supplies and essential services is severely limited.","start":99.15,"end":106.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":99.15,"end":99.55},{"text":"to","start":99.55,"end":99.75},{"text":"food,","start":99.75,"end":100.27},{"text":"to","start":100.35,"end":100.47},{"text":"safe","start":100.47,"end":100.91},{"text":"water,","start":100.91,"end":101.47},{"text":"to","start":101.47,"end":101.67},{"text":"hygiene","start":101.67,"end":102.11},{"text":"supplies","start":102.11,"end":102.87},{"text":"and","start":102.87,"end":103.03},{"text":"essential","start":103.03,"end":103.51},{"text":"services","start":103.51,"end":104.35},{"text":"is","start":104.59,"end":104.71},{"text":"severely","start":104.71,"end":105.19},{"text":"limited.","start":105.19,"end":106.03}]},{"text":"There are restrictions on humanitarian access, insecurity, and continued Israeli bombardment.","start":106.91,"end":112.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":106.91,"end":107.11},{"text":"are","start":107.11,"end":107.19},{"text":"restrictions","start":107.19,"end":107.87},{"text":"on","start":107.87,"end":107.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":107.95,"end":108.47},{"text":"access,","start":108.47,"end":109.23},{"text":"insecurity,","start":109.39,"end":110.43},{"text":"and","start":110.83,"end":110.99},{"text":"continued","start":110.99,"end":111.63},{"text":"Israeli","start":111.63,"end":112.11},{"text":"bombardment.","start":112.11,"end":112.99}]},{"text":"Women heading households are every day forced to make impossible decisions on how to allocate scarce resources, how to access assistance, and simply ensure the survival of those in their care.","start":113.87,"end":127.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":113.87,"end":114.35},{"text":"heading","start":114.35,"end":114.67},{"text":"households","start":114.67,"end":115.39},{"text":"are","start":115.39,"end":115.63},{"text":"every","start":115.63,"end":115.95},{"text":"day","start":115.95,"end":116.51},{"text":"forced","start":116.67,"end":117.03},{"text":"to","start":117.03,"end":117.15},{"text":"make","start":117.15,"end":117.39},{"text":"impossible","start":117.39,"end":118.07},{"text":"decisions","start":118.07,"end":118.83},{"text":"on","start":118.91,"end":119.07},{"text":"how","start":119.07,"end":119.31},{"text":"to","start":119.31,"end":119.55},{"text":"allocate","start":119.55,"end":120.03},{"text":"scarce","start":120.03,"end":120.51},{"text":"resources,","start":120.51,"end":121.39},{"text":"how","start":122.11,"end":122.27},{"text":"to","start":122.27,"end":122.39},{"text":"access","start":122.39,"end":122.75},{"text":"assistance,","start":122.75,"end":123.71},{"text":"and","start":124.19,"end":124.35},{"text":"simply","start":124.35,"end":124.71},{"text":"ensure","start":124.71,"end":125.31},{"text":"the","start":125.31,"end":125.47},{"text":"survival","start":125.47,"end":126.31},{"text":"of","start":126.31,"end":126.43},{"text":"those","start":126.43,"end":126.83},{"text":"in","start":126.83,"end":126.99},{"text":"their","start":126.99,"end":127.15},{"text":"care.","start":127.15,"end":127.63}]},{"text":"UN Women data show that women who head households are more likely to be deprived of shelter, of food, and finances than male-headed households.","start":129.15,"end":139.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":129.15,"end":129.47},{"text":"Women","start":129.47,"end":129.75},{"text":"data","start":129.75,"end":130.11},{"text":"show","start":130.11,"end":130.43},{"text":"that","start":130.43,"end":130.67},{"text":"women","start":130.67,"end":131.15},{"text":"who","start":131.15,"end":131.31},{"text":"head","start":131.31,"end":131.55},{"text":"households","start":131.55,"end":132.27},{"text":"are","start":132.27,"end":132.43},{"text":"more","start":132.43,"end":132.75},{"text":"likely","start":132.75,"end":133.39},{"text":"to","start":133.55,"end":133.67},{"text":"be","start":133.67,"end":133.83},{"text":"deprived","start":133.83,"end":134.35},{"text":"of","start":134.35,"end":134.43},{"text":"shelter,","start":134.43,"end":135.31},{"text":"of","start":135.39,"end":135.55},{"text":"food,","start":135.55,"end":136.11},{"text":"and","start":136.63,"end":136.79},{"text":"finances","start":136.79,"end":137.67},{"text":"than","start":137.75,"end":137.95},{"text":"male-headed","start":137.95,"end":138.55},{"text":"households.","start":138.55,"end":139.35}]},{"text":"They are also more likely to be displaced or have their home destroyed.","start":139.99,"end":143.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":139.99,"end":140.11},{"text":"are","start":140.11,"end":140.23},{"text":"also","start":140.23,"end":140.59},{"text":"more","start":140.59,"end":140.79},{"text":"likely","start":140.79,"end":141.23},{"text":"to","start":141.23,"end":141.39},{"text":"be","start":141.39,"end":141.47},{"text":"displaced","start":141.47,"end":142.31},{"text":"or","start":142.31,"end":142.47},{"text":"have","start":142.47,"end":142.63},{"text":"their","start":142.63,"end":142.83},{"text":"home","start":142.83,"end":143.07},{"text":"destroyed.","start":143.07,"end":143.59}]},{"text":"Nearly seven in 10 women-headed households do not have adequate shelter, compared with 55% of households headed by a male.","start":144.95,"end":152.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":144.95,"end":145.27},{"text":"seven","start":145.27,"end":145.91},{"text":"in","start":145.91,"end":146.07},{"text":"10","start":146.07,"end":146.31},{"text":"women-headed","start":146.31,"end":146.87},{"text":"households","start":146.87,"end":147.67},{"text":"do","start":147.83,"end":147.99},{"text":"not","start":147.99,"end":148.27},{"text":"have","start":148.27,"end":148.39},{"text":"adequate","start":148.39,"end":148.87},{"text":"shelter,","start":148.87,"end":149.43},{"text":"compared","start":149.59,"end":150.07},{"text":"with","start":150.07,"end":150.59},{"text":"55%","start":150.59,"end":150.63},{"text":"of","start":150.63,"end":150.87},{"text":"households","start":151.43,"end":151.99},{"text":"headed","start":151.99,"end":152.23},{"text":"by","start":152.23,"end":152.47},{"text":"a","start":152.47,"end":152.51},{"text":"male.","start":152.51,"end":152.87}]},{"text":"And three-quarters of women-headed households report housing damage, compared with two-thirds of those headed by a male.","start":153.75,"end":161.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":153.75,"end":153.99},{"text":"three-quarters","start":153.99,"end":155.03},{"text":"of","start":155.11,"end":155.23},{"text":"women-headed","start":155.23,"end":155.75},{"text":"households","start":155.75,"end":156.55},{"text":"report","start":156.99,"end":157.43},{"text":"housing","start":157.43,"end":157.83},{"text":"damage,","start":157.83,"end":158.39},{"text":"compared","start":158.55,"end":159.07},{"text":"with","start":159.07,"end":159.19},{"text":"two-thirds","start":159.19,"end":159.91},{"text":"of","start":159.91,"end":160.03},{"text":"those","start":160.03,"end":160.31},{"text":"headed","start":160.31,"end":160.59},{"text":"by","start":160.59,"end":160.75},{"text":"a","start":160.75,"end":160.79},{"text":"male.","start":160.79,"end":161.27}]},{"text":"Women heading households have been forced to flee on average eight times since October 2023, compared with seven times for male-headed households.","start":162.43,"end":172.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":162.43,"end":162.75},{"text":"heading","start":162.75,"end":163.11},{"text":"households","start":163.11,"end":163.87},{"text":"have","start":164.03,"end":164.15},{"text":"been","start":164.15,"end":164.35},{"text":"forced","start":164.35,"end":164.79},{"text":"to","start":164.79,"end":164.87},{"text":"flee","start":164.87,"end":165.39},{"text":"on","start":165.63,"end":165.79},{"text":"average","start":165.79,"end":166.19},{"text":"eight","start":166.27,"end":166.67},{"text":"times","start":166.67,"end":167.23},{"text":"since","start":167.23,"end":167.63},{"text":"October","start":167.63,"end":168.19},{"text":"2023,","start":168.19,"end":169.07},{"text":"compared","start":169.63,"end":170.11},{"text":"with","start":170.11,"end":170.27},{"text":"seven","start":170.27,"end":170.59},{"text":"times","start":170.59,"end":171.07},{"text":"for","start":171.07,"end":171.23},{"text":"male-headed","start":171.23,"end":171.87},{"text":"households.","start":171.87,"end":172.67}]},{"text":"And two-thirds of women-headed households urgently require cash assistance to meet daily survival needs.","start":173.47,"end":180.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":173.47,"end":173.63},{"text":"two-thirds","start":173.63,"end":174.59},{"text":"of","start":174.67,"end":174.83},{"text":"women-headed","start":174.83,"end":175.39},{"text":"households","start":175.39,"end":176.19},{"text":"urgently","start":176.27,"end":176.99},{"text":"require","start":176.99,"end":177.55},{"text":"cash","start":177.55,"end":177.79},{"text":"assistance","start":177.79,"end":178.67},{"text":"to","start":178.91,"end":179.03},{"text":"meet","start":179.03,"end":179.31},{"text":"daily","start":179.31,"end":179.79},{"text":"survival","start":179.79,"end":180.39},{"text":"needs.","start":180.39,"end":180.91}]},{"text":"Recognizing and responding to realities of both women-headed households and those who are de facto heads of households are essential to ensuring that women in Gaza are seen and supported.","start":181.95,"end":196.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recognizing","start":181.95,"end":182.99},{"text":"and","start":182.99,"end":183.15},{"text":"responding","start":183.15,"end":183.79},{"text":"to","start":183.79,"end":183.91},{"text":"realities","start":183.91,"end":184.83},{"text":"of","start":185.15,"end":185.31},{"text":"both","start":185.31,"end":185.59},{"text":"women-headed","start":185.59,"end":186.11},{"text":"households","start":186.11,"end":186.91},{"text":"and","start":187.23,"end":187.43},{"text":"those","start":187.43,"end":187.71},{"text":"who","start":187.71,"end":187.79},{"text":"are","start":187.79,"end":187.87},{"text":"de","start":187.87,"end":187.99},{"text":"facto","start":187.99,"end":188.51},{"text":"heads","start":188.51,"end":188.91},{"text":"of","start":188.91,"end":189.03},{"text":"households","start":189.03,"end":189.71},{"text":"are","start":190.71,"end":190.87},{"text":"essential","start":190.87,"end":191.67},{"text":"to","start":191.91,"end":192.03},{"text":"ensuring","start":192.03,"end":192.79},{"text":"that","start":193.11,"end":193.35},{"text":"women","start":193.35,"end":193.63},{"text":"in","start":193.63,"end":193.75},{"text":"Gaza","start":193.75,"end":194.47},{"text":"are","start":194.47,"end":194.63},{"text":"seen","start":194.63,"end":195.19},{"text":"and","start":195.27,"end":195.67},{"text":"supported.","start":195.67,"end":196.39}]},{"text":"I want to also use this moment to highlight the continued dangers women and girls face in Gaza, despite the ceasefire.","start":197.75,"end":205.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":197.75,"end":197.99},{"text":"want","start":198.07,"end":198.51},{"text":"to","start":198.51,"end":198.63},{"text":"also","start":198.63,"end":198.95},{"text":"use","start":198.95,"end":199.15},{"text":"this","start":199.15,"end":199.43},{"text":"moment","start":199.43,"end":199.87},{"text":"to","start":199.87,"end":199.95},{"text":"highlight","start":199.95,"end":200.39},{"text":"the","start":200.39,"end":200.47},{"text":"continued","start":200.47,"end":201.15},{"text":"dangers","start":201.15,"end":201.83},{"text":"women","start":201.83,"end":202.19},{"text":"and","start":202.19,"end":202.35},{"text":"girls","start":202.35,"end":202.71},{"text":"face","start":202.71,"end":203.03},{"text":"in","start":203.03,"end":203.19},{"text":"Gaza,","start":203.19,"end":203.75},{"text":"despite","start":203.95,"end":204.59},{"text":"the","start":204.59,"end":204.67},{"text":"ceasefire.","start":204.67,"end":205.51}]},{"text":"246 Palestinian women and girls have been killed by Israeli air bombardment and military ground operations in Gaza since the ceasefire agreement came into effect in October 2025.","start":206.39,"end":219.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"246","start":206.39,"end":208.07},{"text":"Palestinian","start":208.07,"end":208.63},{"text":"women","start":208.63,"end":208.91},{"text":"and","start":208.91,"end":209.07},{"text":"girls","start":209.07,"end":209.67},{"text":"have","start":209.67,"end":209.83},{"text":"been","start":209.83,"end":209.99},{"text":"killed","start":209.99,"end":210.35},{"text":"by","start":210.35,"end":210.51},{"text":"Israeli","start":210.51,"end":210.91},{"text":"air","start":210.91,"end":211.11},{"text":"bombardment","start":211.11,"end":211.87},{"text":"and","start":211.87,"end":211.99},{"text":"military","start":211.99,"end":212.39},{"text":"ground","start":212.39,"end":212.71},{"text":"operations","start":212.71,"end":213.67},{"text":"in","start":213.91,"end":214.15},{"text":"Gaza","start":214.15,"end":214.71},{"text":"since","start":214.87,"end":215.27},{"text":"the","start":215.27,"end":215.39},{"text":"ceasefire","start":215.39,"end":216.03},{"text":"agreement","start":216.03,"end":216.51},{"text":"came","start":216.51,"end":216.75},{"text":"into","start":216.75,"end":216.99},{"text":"effect","start":216.99,"end":217.59},{"text":"in","start":217.67,"end":217.87},{"text":"October","start":217.87,"end":218.31},{"text":"2025.","start":218.31,"end":219.27}]},{"text":"This is equivalent to six women and girls killed every week between October 2025 and 28th of July 2026.","start":220.35,"end":229.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":220.35,"end":220.67},{"text":"is","start":220.67,"end":220.83},{"text":"equivalent","start":220.83,"end":221.67},{"text":"to","start":221.67,"end":221.75},{"text":"six","start":221.75,"end":222.27},{"text":"women","start":222.27,"end":222.67},{"text":"and","start":222.67,"end":222.87},{"text":"girls","start":222.87,"end":223.39},{"text":"killed","start":223.39,"end":223.87},{"text":"every","start":223.87,"end":224.27},{"text":"week","start":224.27,"end":224.67},{"text":"between","start":224.83,"end":225.27},{"text":"October","start":225.27,"end":225.87},{"text":"2025","start":225.87,"end":226.75},{"text":"and","start":226.83,"end":227.07},{"text":"28th","start":227.07,"end":227.59},{"text":"of","start":227.59,"end":227.71},{"text":"July","start":227.71,"end":228.43},{"text":"2026.","start":228.43,"end":229.63}]},{"text":"18-year-old Rahad Ashur was killed in an Israeli strike on her way to her 11th grade high school exam in Gaza City.","start":230.83,"end":237.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"18-year-old","start":230.83,"end":231.63},{"text":"Rahad","start":231.79,"end":232.19},{"text":"Ashur","start":232.23,"end":232.67},{"text":"was","start":232.67,"end":232.91},{"text":"killed","start":232.91,"end":233.19},{"text":"in","start":233.19,"end":233.31},{"text":"an","start":233.31,"end":233.39},{"text":"Israeli","start":233.39,"end":233.79},{"text":"strike","start":233.79,"end":234.27},{"text":"on","start":234.27,"end":234.51},{"text":"her","start":234.51,"end":234.67},{"text":"way","start":234.67,"end":234.91},{"text":"to","start":234.91,"end":235.07},{"text":"her","start":235.07,"end":235.51},{"text":"11th","start":235.51,"end":235.83},{"text":"grade","start":235.83,"end":236.11},{"text":"high","start":236.11,"end":236.35},{"text":"school","start":236.35,"end":236.59},{"text":"exam","start":236.59,"end":236.99},{"text":"in","start":236.99,"end":237.07},{"text":"Gaza","start":237.07,"end":237.39},{"text":"City.","start":237.39,"end":237.83}]},{"text":"31-year-old 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Thank you.","start":329.67,"end":330.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good.","start":329.67,"end":330.15},{"text":"Thank","start":330.31,"end":330.63},{"text":"you.","start":330.63,"end":330.71}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":330.79,"end":331.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":330.79,"end":331.03},{"text":"you","start":331.03,"end":331.11},{"text":"very","start":331.11,"end":331.31},{"text":"much.","start":331.31,"end":331.67}]},{"text":"Okay, so thank you again, and let me now go and see if our colleague is connected from Yemen.","start":332.15,"end":339.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":332.15,"end":332.55},{"text":"so","start":332.55,"end":332.95},{"text":"thank","start":333.59,"end":333.99},{"text":"you","start":333.99,"end":334.11},{"text":"again,","start":334.11,"end":334.55},{"text":"and","start":334.55,"end":334.87},{"text":"let","start":334.87,"end":335.07},{"text":"me","start":335.07,"end":335.19},{"text":"now","start":335.19,"end":335.43},{"text":"go","start":335.43,"end":335.75},{"text":"and","start":335.83,"end":336.07},{"text":"see","start":336.07,"end":336.47},{"text":"if","start":336.47,"end":336.79},{"text":"our","start":336.79,"end":337.03},{"text":"colleague","start":337.03,"end":337.47},{"text":"is","start":337.51,"end":337.83},{"text":"connected","start":337.83,"end":338.47},{"text":"from","start":338.55,"end":338.95},{"text":"Yemen.","start":338.95,"end":339.67}]},{"text":"Is he connected?","start":341.19,"end":342.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":341.19,"end":341.43},{"text":"he","start":341.43,"end":341.75},{"text":"connected?","start":341.75,"end":342.31}]},{"text":"Can we have confirmation?","start":342.39,"end":344.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":342.39,"end":342.63},{"text":"we","start":342.63,"end":342.95},{"text":"have","start":342.95,"end":343.27},{"text":"confirmation?","start":343.91,"end":344.63}]},{"text":"Yeah.","start":345.59,"end":345.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah.","start":345.59,"end":345.79}]},{"text":"OK. So, Zoe, you want to come on the podium?","start":346.87,"end":350.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"OK.","start":346.87,"end":347.35},{"text":"So,","start":347.83,"end":348.23},{"text":"Zoe,","start":348.71,"end":348.95},{"text":"you","start":348.95,"end":349.03},{"text":"want","start":349.03,"end":349.19},{"text":"to","start":349.19,"end":349.27},{"text":"come","start":349.27,"end":349.43},{"text":"on","start":349.83,"end":349.99},{"text":"the","start":349.99,"end":350.07},{"text":"podium?","start":350.07,"end":350.39}]},{"text":"So we have with us the colleagues from IOM, Zoe Brennan with Abdusattor SOF, who is the IOM chief of mission.","start":351.91,"end":361.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":351.91,"end":352.07},{"text":"we","start":352.07,"end":352.19},{"text":"have","start":352.19,"end":352.39},{"text":"with","start":352.39,"end":352.63},{"text":"us","start":352.63,"end":353.11},{"text":"the","start":353.75,"end":353.87},{"text":"colleagues","start":354.87,"end":355.39},{"text":"from","start":355.43,"end":355.75},{"text":"IOM,","start":355.75,"end":356.39},{"text":"Zoe","start":357.27,"end":357.47},{"text":"Brennan","start":357.47,"end":357.99},{"text":"with","start":357.99,"end":358.31},{"text":"Abdusattor","start":358.39,"end":359.51},{"text":"SOF,","start":359.51,"end":360.15},{"text":"who","start":360.47,"end":360.59},{"text":"is","start":360.59,"end":360.75},{"text":"the","start":360.75,"end":360.83},{"text":"IOM","start":360.87,"end":361.27},{"text":"chief","start":361.27,"end":361.51},{"text":"of","start":361.51,"end":361.67},{"text":"mission.","start":361.67,"end":361.99}]},{"text":"I understand you're already in Aden, sir, to tell us more about the escalating hostilities and the displacement in Yemen's western coast.","start":361.99,"end":371.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":361.99,"end":362.03},{"text":"understand","start":362.03,"end":362.47},{"text":"you're","start":362.47,"end":362.63},{"text":"already","start":362.63,"end":362.87},{"text":"in","start":362.87,"end":362.95},{"text":"Aden,","start":362.95,"end":363.27},{"text":"sir,","start":363.27,"end":363.67},{"text":"to","start":364.47,"end":364.71},{"text":"tell","start":364.71,"end":364.99},{"text":"us","start":365.07,"end":365.27},{"text":"more","start":365.27,"end":365.51},{"text":"about","start":365.51,"end":365.79},{"text":"the","start":365.79,"end":365.95},{"text":"escalating","start":365.99,"end":366.55},{"text":"hostilities","start":366.55,"end":367.63},{"text":"and","start":367.63,"end":367.79},{"text":"the","start":367.79,"end":367.87},{"text":"displacement","start":367.87,"end":368.87},{"text":"in","start":368.87,"end":369.35},{"text":"Yemen's","start":369.35,"end":370.39},{"text":"western","start":370.39,"end":370.79},{"text":"coast.","start":370.79,"end":371.43}]},{"text":"We start directly.","start":372.55,"end":373.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":372.55,"end":372.75},{"text":"start","start":372.75,"end":373.03},{"text":"directly.","start":373.11,"end":373.75}]},{"text":"Will your colleague?","start":374.59,"end":375.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":374.59,"end":374.71},{"text":"your","start":374.71,"end":374.83},{"text":"colleague?","start":374.83,"end":375.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Alessandra","affiliation":"UNIS","affiliation_full":"UNIS","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":375.15,"pageUrl":"/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08?lang=en&t=376","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I'll speak.","start":375.15,"end":375.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":375.15,"end":375.35},{"text":"speak.","start":375.43,"end":375.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Zoe Brennan","affiliation":"IOM","affiliation_full":"IOM","group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":9,"start":375.95,"pageUrl":"/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08?lang=en&t=376","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Oh, you start.","start":375.95,"end":376.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Oh,","start":375.95,"end":376.03},{"text":"you","start":376.07,"end":376.15},{"text":"start.","start":376.19,"end":376.51}]},{"text":"Okay. Let's start with Zoe then.","start":376.51,"end":378.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":376.51,"end":376.83},{"text":"Let's","start":377.11,"end":377.39},{"text":"start","start":377.39,"end":377.59},{"text":"with","start":377.59,"end":377.71},{"text":"Zoe","start":377.71,"end":377.87},{"text":"then.","start":377.87,"end":378.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Alessandra","affiliation":"UNIS","affiliation_full":"UNIS","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":378.59,"pageUrl":"/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08?lang=en&t=379","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Alessandra.","start":378.59,"end":379.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":378.59,"end":378.79},{"text":"you","start":378.79,"end":378.87},{"text":"very","start":378.87,"end":379.03},{"text":"much,","start":379.03,"end":379.23},{"text":"Alessandra.","start":379.23,"end":379.95}]},{"text":"Yes, we're here today to express our deep concern over the rising displacement across Yemen, which is prompted by the escalating violence on the West Coast.","start":379.95,"end":389.07,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-displacement","label":"Displacement and Emptying of Camps in Yemen","description":"A major topic was the rapid displacement of families from camps and frontline areas in western Yemen. 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The issue was framed as requiring de-escalation, protection of civilians, and respect for international humanitarian law."}],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":379.95,"end":380.27},{"text":"we're","start":380.27,"end":380.47},{"text":"here","start":380.47,"end":380.59},{"text":"today","start":380.59,"end":380.83},{"text":"to","start":380.83,"end":381.03},{"text":"express","start":381.03,"end":381.39},{"text":"our","start":381.39,"end":381.51},{"text":"deep","start":381.51,"end":381.75},{"text":"concern","start":381.75,"end":382.27},{"text":"over","start":382.27,"end":382.47},{"text":"the","start":382.47,"end":382.55},{"text":"rising","start":382.55,"end":382.95},{"text":"displacement","start":382.95,"end":383.79},{"text":"across","start":383.79,"end":384.19},{"text":"Yemen,","start":384.19,"end":384.67},{"text":"which","start":385.39,"end":385.55},{"text":"is","start":385.55,"end":385.71},{"text":"prompted","start":385.71,"end":386.03},{"text":"by","start":386.03,"end":386.19},{"text":"the","start":386.19,"end":386.39},{"text":"escalating","start":386.43,"end":387.15},{"text":"violence","start":387.15,"end":387.71},{"text":"on","start":387.71,"end":387.87},{"text":"the","start":387.87,"end":387.95},{"text":"West","start":387.95,"end":388.27},{"text":"Coast.","start":388.27,"end":389.07}]},{"text":"And we're seeing the numbers, sadly, rising by the hour.","start":389.91,"end":393.47,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-displacement","label":"Displacement and Emptying of Camps in Yemen","description":"A major topic was the rapid displacement of families from camps and frontline areas in western Yemen. The discussion highlighted repeated displacement, uncertainty about return, and growing pressure on host communities with limited resources."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":389.91,"end":390.03},{"text":"we're","start":390.03,"end":390.23},{"text":"seeing","start":390.23,"end":390.59},{"text":"the","start":390.59,"end":390.79},{"text":"numbers,","start":390.83,"end":391.63},{"text":"sadly,","start":391.63,"end":392.03},{"text":"rising","start":392.03,"end":392.43},{"text":"by","start":392.43,"end":392.83},{"text":"the","start":392.83,"end":392.95},{"text":"hour.","start":392.95,"end":393.47}]},{"text":"So I will turn to our Chief of Mission in Yemen, Abdusattar Essov, who's speaking from Aden.","start":394.03,"end":401.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":394.03,"end":394.51},{"text":"I","start":394.51,"end":394.67},{"text":"will","start":394.67,"end":394.91},{"text":"turn","start":394.91,"end":395.47},{"text":"to","start":395.47,"end":396.03},{"text":"our","start":396.03,"end":396.43},{"text":"Chief","start":396.43,"end":396.75},{"text":"of","start":396.75,"end":396.83},{"text":"Mission","start":396.83,"end":397.39},{"text":"in","start":397.39,"end":397.55},{"text":"Yemen,","start":397.55,"end":398.03},{"text":"Abdusattar","start":398.43,"end":399.23},{"text":"Essov,","start":399.23,"end":399.91},{"text":"who's","start":399.91,"end":400.15},{"text":"speaking","start":400.15,"end":400.51},{"text":"from","start":400.51,"end":400.83},{"text":"Aden.","start":401.03,"end":401.47}]},{"text":"Over to you, Chief of Mission.","start":402.03,"end":403.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":402.03,"end":402.31},{"text":"to","start":402.31,"end":402.47},{"text":"you,","start":402.47,"end":402.83},{"text":"Chief","start":403.07,"end":403.27},{"text":"of","start":403.27,"end":403.47},{"text":"Mission.","start":403.47,"end":403.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Zoe Brennan","affiliation":"IOM","affiliation_full":"IOM","group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":11,"start":407.63,"pageUrl":"/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08?lang=en&t=408","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":407.63,"end":409.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":407.63,"end":407.91},{"text":"you","start":407.91,"end":408.03},{"text":"very","start":408.59,"end":408.83},{"text":"much.","start":408.83,"end":409.23}]},{"text":"Can you hear me?","start":409.95,"end":411.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":409.95,"end":410.51},{"text":"you","start":410.51,"end":410.59},{"text":"hear","start":410.59,"end":410.79},{"text":"me?","start":410.83,"end":411.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Abdusattar Essov","affiliation":"IOM","affiliation_full":"IOM","group":null,"function":"Chief of Mission"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":411.31,"pageUrl":"/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08?lang=en&t=412","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Very well, sir.","start":411.31,"end":412.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Very","start":411.31,"end":411.55},{"text":"well,","start":411.55,"end":411.75},{"text":"sir.","start":411.79,"end":412.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Alessandra","affiliation":"UNIS","affiliation_full":"UNIS","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":413.67,"pageUrl":"/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08?lang=en&t=414","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good, thank you.","start":413.67,"end":414.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good,","start":413.67,"end":413.79},{"text":"thank","start":413.95,"end":414.19},{"text":"you.","start":414.19,"end":414.27}]},{"text":"So, yeah, thank you very much for having me.","start":414.67,"end":416.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":414.67,"end":414.99},{"text":"yeah,","start":415.15,"end":415.35},{"text":"thank","start":415.35,"end":415.51},{"text":"you","start":415.51,"end":415.59},{"text":"very","start":415.59,"end":415.75},{"text":"much","start":415.75,"end":415.87},{"text":"for","start":415.87,"end":415.99},{"text":"having","start":415.99,"end":416.27},{"text":"me.","start":416.27,"end":416.43}]},{"text":"We, as my colleagues have mentioned, there is a situation that we are witnessing now in the West Coast of Yemen.","start":416.75,"end":424.43,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-west-coast","label":"Escalation on Yemen’s West Coast","description":"Speakers discussed the worsening violence on Yemen’s west coast and its humanitarian consequences. 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services.","start":557.67,"end":563.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":557.67,"end":557.91},{"text":"their","start":557.91,"end":558.15},{"text":"vulnerability","start":558.15,"end":558.83},{"text":"is","start":558.83,"end":559.03},{"text":"compounded","start":559.03,"end":559.51},{"text":"by","start":559.51,"end":559.67},{"text":"the","start":559.67,"end":559.79},{"text":"lack","start":560.15,"end":560.39},{"text":"of","start":560.39,"end":560.55},{"text":"safe","start":560.55,"end":560.95},{"text":"passage","start":560.95,"end":561.51},{"text":"and","start":562.07,"end":562.19},{"text":"the","start":562.19,"end":562.27},{"text":"collapse","start":562.27,"end":562.71},{"text":"of","start":562.79,"end":562.95},{"text":"the","start":562.95,"end":563.07},{"text":"basic","start":563.07,"end":563.43},{"text":"services.","start":563.43,"end":563.91}]},{"text":"The human toll is rising, fatalities are increasing, families are trapped by blocked roads and insecurity, and the access to, the access are also constrained, which is hampering the delivery of the life-saving assistance.","start":565.03,"end":580.59,"topics":[{"key":"yemen-west-coast","label":"Escalation on Yemen’s West Coast","description":"Speakers discussed the worsening violence on Yemen’s west coast and its humanitarian consequences. 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parties must uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law and protect civilians and civilian infrastructure.\"","start":810.67,"end":818.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":810.67,"end":810.91},{"text":"parties","start":810.91,"end":811.39},{"text":"must","start":811.39,"end":811.67},{"text":"uphold","start":811.67,"end":812.19},{"text":"their","start":812.27,"end":812.59},{"text":"obligations","start":812.59,"end":813.31},{"text":"under","start":813.31,"end":813.59},{"text":"international","start":813.59,"end":814.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":814.19,"end":814.83},{"text":"law","start":814.83,"end":815.15},{"text":"and","start":815.39,"end":815.55},{"text":"protect","start":815.55,"end":815.91},{"text":"civilians","start":815.91,"end":816.59},{"text":"and","start":816.67,"end":816.83},{"text":"civilian","start":816.83,"end":817.19},{"text":"infrastructure.\"","start":817.19,"end":818.03}]},{"text":"And he concludes by saying that he will continue engaging directly with the parties with the aim of containing the current escalation and preserving space for 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I'll open the floor to questions now.","start":837.03,"end":838.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":837.03,"end":837.15},{"text":"I'll","start":837.15,"end":837.35},{"text":"open","start":837.35,"end":837.55},{"text":"the","start":837.55,"end":837.63},{"text":"floor","start":837.63,"end":837.95},{"text":"to","start":837.95,"end":838.07},{"text":"questions","start":838.07,"end":838.67},{"text":"now.","start":838.67,"end":838.99}]},{"text":"Agnes Pedrero, AFP.","start":839.07,"end":840.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Agnes","start":839.07,"end":839.55},{"text":"Pedrero,","start":839.55,"end":840.19},{"text":"AFP.","start":840.19,"end":840.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Alessandra","affiliation":"UNIS","affiliation_full":"UNIS","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":842.75,"pageUrl":"/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08?lang=en&t=843","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, thank 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neither.","start":977.79,"end":981.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":977.79,"end":977.83},{"text":"don't","start":977.83,"end":978.31},{"text":"see","start":978.31,"end":978.51},{"text":"any","start":978.51,"end":978.79},{"text":"hand","start":978.79,"end":979.07},{"text":"up","start":979.07,"end":979.31},{"text":"on","start":979.31,"end":979.39},{"text":"the","start":979.39,"end":979.55},{"text":"platform,","start":979.55,"end":980.67},{"text":"neither.","start":980.67,"end":981.31}]},{"text":"So thank you very much, Abdusattar, for this update.","start":981.31,"end":984.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":981.31,"end":981.63},{"text":"thank","start":982.03,"end":982.35},{"text":"you","start":982.35,"end":982.43},{"text":"very","start":982.43,"end":982.59},{"text":"much,","start":982.59,"end":982.99},{"text":"Abdusattar,","start":983.03,"end":983.71},{"text":"for","start":983.71,"end":983.87},{"text":"this","start":983.87,"end":984.07},{"text":"update.","start":984.07,"end":984.59}]},{"text":"And we really hope that our call, our common call for restraint will be heard by the 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podium.","start":998.71,"end":1001.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":998.71,"end":998.91},{"text":"like","start":998.91,"end":999.03},{"text":"to","start":999.03,"end":999.19},{"text":"ask","start":999.19,"end":999.51},{"text":"Marcelo","start":999.67,"end":1000.23},{"text":"to","start":1000.23,"end":1000.39},{"text":"come","start":1000.39,"end":1000.63},{"text":"to","start":1000.63,"end":1000.75},{"text":"the","start":1000.75,"end":1000.87},{"text":"podium.","start":1000.87,"end":1001.35}]},{"text":"So let's now stay in the region with the Strait of Hormuz and a new report, a new analysis from UNCTAD, 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you, Alessandra, and good morning, um, everybody.","start":1017.99,"end":1021.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1017.99,"end":1018.23},{"text":"you,","start":1018.23,"end":1018.31},{"text":"Alessandra,","start":1018.31,"end":1019.19},{"text":"and","start":1019.63,"end":1019.83},{"text":"good","start":1019.83,"end":1019.99},{"text":"morning,","start":1019.99,"end":1020.47},{"text":"um,","start":1020.79,"end":1020.87},{"text":"everybody.","start":1020.95,"end":1021.67}]},{"text":"We're releasing today, uh, a new, a UN trade and development analysis on the economic effects, uh, in, of the disruptions in the Strait of 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starting point is scale, um, small and medium sized enterprises, SMEs.","start":1056.67,"end":1062.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1056.67,"end":1056.79},{"text":"starting","start":1056.79,"end":1057.15},{"text":"point","start":1057.15,"end":1057.43},{"text":"is","start":1057.43,"end":1057.63},{"text":"scale,","start":1057.63,"end":1058.35},{"text":"um,","start":1058.95,"end":1059.07},{"text":"small","start":1059.63,"end":1060.03},{"text":"and","start":1060.03,"end":1060.15},{"text":"medium","start":1060.15,"end":1060.43},{"text":"sized","start":1060.43,"end":1060.79},{"text":"enterprises,","start":1060.79,"end":1061.55},{"text":"SMEs.","start":1061.55,"end":1062.19}]},{"text":"account for around 90% of businesses, 70% of global employment, and half of global 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means that smaller firms represent a very large share of the global economy, small individually, but collectively accounting for most businesses and jobs 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that's why disruption, again, at one strategic point in global trade can ripple far beyond, in this case, the Strait itself.","start":1087.63,"end":1096.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1087.63,"end":1087.75},{"text":"that's","start":1087.75,"end":1088.03},{"text":"why","start":1088.03,"end":1088.23},{"text":"disruption,","start":1088.23,"end":1089.11},{"text":"again,","start":1089.35,"end":1089.75},{"text":"at","start":1089.75,"end":1089.91},{"text":"one","start":1089.91,"end":1090.15},{"text":"strategic","start":1090.15,"end":1090.79},{"text":"point","start":1090.79,"end":1091.19},{"text":"in","start":1091.83,"end":1091.91},{"text":"global","start":1091.91,"end":1092.27},{"text":"trade","start":1092.27,"end":1092.79},{"text":"can","start":1093.19,"end":1093.51},{"text":"ripple","start":1093.51,"end":1093.99},{"text":"far","start":1093.99,"end":1094.23},{"text":"beyond,","start":1094.23,"end":1094.71},{"text":"in","start":1094.71,"end":1094.87},{"text":"this","start":1094.87,"end":1095.03},{"text":"case,","start":1095.03,"end":1095.23},{"text":"the","start":1095.23,"end":1095.31},{"text":"Strait","start":1095.31,"end":1095.83},{"text":"itself.","start":1096.15,"end":1096.79}]},{"text":"Importantly, the shock does not start from a level playing field, so the gap widens.","start":1097.51,"end":1102.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Importantly,","start":1097.51,"end":1098.15},{"text":"the","start":1098.15,"end":1098.23},{"text":"shock","start":1098.23,"end":1098.47},{"text":"does","start":1098.47,"end":1098.71},{"text":"not","start":1098.71,"end":1098.87},{"text":"start","start":1098.87,"end":1099.43},{"text":"from","start":1099.67,"end":1099.99},{"text":"a","start":1099.99,"end":1100.03},{"text":"level","start":1100.03,"end":1100.31},{"text":"playing","start":1100.31,"end":1100.71},{"text":"field,","start":1100.71,"end":1101.03},{"text":"so","start":1101.03,"end":1101.19},{"text":"the","start":1101.19,"end":1101.31},{"text":"gap","start":1101.31,"end":1101.59},{"text":"widens.","start":1101.59,"end":1102.15}]},{"text":"Large companies can, of course, spread risk across suppliers, markets, financing sources.","start":1102.63,"end":1108.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Large","start":1102.63,"end":1102.95},{"text":"companies","start":1102.95,"end":1103.51},{"text":"can,","start":1103.51,"end":1103.71},{"text":"of","start":1103.71,"end":1103.79},{"text":"course,","start":1103.79,"end":1104.03},{"text":"spread","start":1104.03,"end":1104.55},{"text":"risk","start":1104.87,"end":1105.31},{"text":"across","start":1105.35,"end":1105.71},{"text":"suppliers,","start":1105.71,"end":1106.31},{"text":"markets,","start":1106.31,"end":1106.87},{"text":"financing","start":1106.87,"end":1107.67},{"text":"sources.","start":1107.91,"end":1108.51}]},{"text":"Smaller firms typically have fewer alternatives when energy, freight, insurance, and financing costs rise.","start":1108.51,"end":1117.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Smaller","start":1108.51,"end":1108.95},{"text":"firms","start":1108.95,"end":1109.43},{"text":"typically","start":1109.43,"end":1110.07},{"text":"have","start":1110.39,"end":1110.75},{"text":"fewer","start":1110.75,"end":1111.31},{"text":"alternatives","start":1111.31,"end":1111.95},{"text":"when","start":1111.95,"end":1112.31},{"text":"energy,","start":1112.39,"end":1112.95},{"text":"freight,","start":1113.27,"end":1113.75},{"text":"insurance,","start":1113.75,"end":1114.43},{"text":"and","start":1114.47,"end":1114.91},{"text":"financing","start":1115.67,"end":1116.23},{"text":"costs","start":1116.23,"end":1116.71},{"text":"rise.","start":1116.71,"end":1117.35}]},{"text":"This analysis gives us a clearer evidence of the size of that disadvantage besides or beyond what, of course, a common sense approach would 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developing economies, the cost of complying, for instance, with import requirements reaches around 19% of the value of imports for small 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more than twice the roughly 8% in developed economies.","start":1139.71,"end":1143.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1139.71,"end":1140.03},{"text":"more","start":1140.03,"end":1140.19},{"text":"than","start":1140.19,"end":1140.35},{"text":"twice","start":1140.35,"end":1141.07},{"text":"the","start":1141.39,"end":1141.51},{"text":"roughly","start":1141.51,"end":1141.95},{"text":"8%","start":1141.95,"end":1141.99},{"text":"in","start":1141.99,"end":1142.35},{"text":"developed","start":1142.35,"end":1142.91},{"text":"economies.","start":1142.91,"end":1143.47}]},{"text":"Almost half, 48% of small firms in developing economies identify access to finance as an obstacle.","start":1144.19,"end":1152.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Almost","start":1144.19,"end":1144.63},{"text":"half,","start":1144.63,"end":1145.39},{"text":"48%","start":1146.03,"end":1146.07},{"text":"of","start":1146.07,"end":1146.19},{"text":"small","start":1146.19,"end":1146.59},{"text":"firms","start":1146.59,"end":1147.07},{"text":"in","start":1147.07,"end":1147.15},{"text":"developing","start":1147.15,"end":1147.67},{"text":"economies","start":1147.67,"end":1148.27},{"text":"identify","start":1148.59,"end":1149.39},{"text":"access","start":1149.39,"end":1150.03},{"text":"to","start":1150.03,"end":1150.19},{"text":"finance","start":1150.19,"end":1150.91},{"text":"as","start":1151.39,"end":1151.55},{"text":"an","start":1151.55,"end":1151.63},{"text":"obstacle.","start":1151.63,"end":1152.27}]},{"text":"That's 70% more than the figure for developed economies.","start":1153.07,"end":1157.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1153.07,"end":1153.87},{"text":"70%","start":1153.87,"end":1153.91},{"text":"more","start":1153.91,"end":1154.35},{"text":"than","start":1154.91,"end":1155.23},{"text":"the","start":1155.23,"end":1155.35},{"text":"figure","start":1155.35,"end":1155.71},{"text":"for","start":1155.71,"end":1155.95},{"text":"developed","start":1155.95,"end":1156.47},{"text":"economies.","start":1156.47,"end":1157.07}]},{"text":"And of course, borrowing costs, they reinforce this gap.","start":1157.47,"end":1161.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1157.47,"end":1157.67},{"text":"of","start":1157.67,"end":1157.75},{"text":"course,","start":1157.75,"end":1157.95},{"text":"borrowing","start":1157.95,"end":1158.43},{"text":"costs,","start":1158.43,"end":1158.75},{"text":"they","start":1158.75,"end":1158.99},{"text":"reinforce","start":1158.99,"end":1159.79},{"text":"this","start":1160.43,"end":1160.75},{"text":"gap.","start":1160.75,"end":1161.07}]},{"text":"The average SME interest rates in the sample that we are presenting today were more than twice as high in developing economies, around 16% compared with just above 6% in developed economies.","start":1161.07,"end":1176.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1161.07,"end":1161.19},{"text":"average","start":1161.23,"end":1161.71},{"text":"SME","start":1161.79,"end":1162.27},{"text":"interest","start":1162.27,"end":1162.75},{"text":"rates","start":1162.75,"end":1163.23},{"text":"in","start":1163.71,"end":1163.95},{"text":"the","start":1163.95,"end":1164.35},{"text":"sample","start":1164.35,"end":1164.99},{"text":"that","start":1165.07,"end":1165.55},{"text":"we","start":1165.63,"end":1165.91},{"text":"are","start":1165.91,"end":1165.99},{"text":"presenting","start":1165.99,"end":1166.51},{"text":"today","start":1166.51,"end":1166.99},{"text":"were","start":1167.15,"end":1167.39},{"text":"more","start":1167.39,"end":1167.55},{"text":"than","start":1167.55,"end":1167.71},{"text":"twice","start":1167.71,"end":1168.27},{"text":"as","start":1168.27,"end":1168.51},{"text":"high","start":1168.51,"end":1168.91},{"text":"in","start":1169.47,"end":1169.63},{"text":"developing","start":1169.63,"end":1170.15},{"text":"economies,","start":1170.15,"end":1170.91},{"text":"around","start":1171.71,"end":1172.11},{"text":"16%","start":1172.11,"end":1172.15},{"text":"compared","start":1172.19,"end":1173.31},{"text":"with","start":1173.31,"end":1173.43},{"text":"just","start":1173.43,"end":1173.63},{"text":"above","start":1173.63,"end":1173.91},{"text":"6%","start":1173.91,"end":1173.95},{"text":"in","start":1173.95,"end":1174.59},{"text":"developed","start":1175.07,"end":1175.55},{"text":"economies.","start":1175.55,"end":1176.07}]},{"text":"So we have long known, of course, that smaller firms are more vulnerable.","start":1176.07,"end":1179.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1176.07,"end":1176.35},{"text":"we","start":1176.51,"end":1176.75},{"text":"have","start":1176.75,"end":1176.91},{"text":"long","start":1176.91,"end":1177.15},{"text":"known,","start":1177.15,"end":1177.55},{"text":"of","start":1177.55,"end":1177.63},{"text":"course,","start":1177.63,"end":1177.91},{"text":"that","start":1177.91,"end":1178.11},{"text":"smaller","start":1178.11,"end":1178.51},{"text":"firms","start":1178.51,"end":1178.91},{"text":"are","start":1178.91,"end":1179.07},{"text":"more","start":1179.07,"end":1179.23},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":1179.23,"end":1179.79}]},{"text":"What this analysis adds today is a clearer evidence of the size of the gap, particularly in developing economies.","start":1180.79,"end":1188.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1180.79,"end":1180.91},{"text":"this","start":1180.91,"end":1181.11},{"text":"analysis","start":1181.11,"end":1181.63},{"text":"adds","start":1181.63,"end":1182.27},{"text":"today","start":1182.27,"end":1182.83},{"text":"is","start":1182.83,"end":1182.99},{"text":"a","start":1182.99,"end":1183.07},{"text":"clearer","start":1183.07,"end":1183.39},{"text":"evidence","start":1183.39,"end":1183.95},{"text":"of","start":1183.95,"end":1184.11},{"text":"the","start":1184.11,"end":1184.19},{"text":"size","start":1184.19,"end":1184.83},{"text":"of","start":1185.15,"end":1185.31},{"text":"the","start":1185.31,"end":1185.39},{"text":"gap,","start":1185.39,"end":1185.79},{"text":"particularly","start":1186.23,"end":1186.91},{"text":"in","start":1186.91,"end":1187.07},{"text":"developing","start":1187.07,"end":1187.63},{"text":"economies.","start":1187.87,"end":1188.39}]},{"text":"So the shock does not create these vulnerabilities.","start":1188.39,"end":1191.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1188.39,"end":1188.51},{"text":"the","start":1188.51,"end":1188.63},{"text":"shock","start":1188.63,"end":1188.87},{"text":"does","start":1188.87,"end":1189.03},{"text":"not","start":1189.03,"end":1189.23},{"text":"create","start":1189.23,"end":1189.79},{"text":"these","start":1190.11,"end":1190.39},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":1190.39,"end":1191.71}]},{"text":"It hits firms that are already operating under very different conditions and can widen the gap even further.","start":1191.71,"end":1198.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1191.71,"end":1191.79},{"text":"hits","start":1191.79,"end":1192.07},{"text":"firms","start":1192.07,"end":1192.39},{"text":"that","start":1192.39,"end":1192.59},{"text":"are","start":1192.59,"end":1192.67},{"text":"already","start":1192.67,"end":1193.15},{"text":"operating","start":1193.15,"end":1193.87},{"text":"under","start":1194.27,"end":1194.51},{"text":"very","start":1194.51,"end":1194.83},{"text":"different","start":1194.83,"end":1195.19},{"text":"conditions","start":1195.19,"end":1195.75},{"text":"and","start":1195.75,"end":1195.87},{"text":"can","start":1195.87,"end":1196.03},{"text":"widen","start":1196.03,"end":1196.43},{"text":"the","start":1196.43,"end":1196.51},{"text":"gap","start":1196.51,"end":1196.91},{"text":"even","start":1197.39,"end":1197.79},{"text":"further.","start":1197.79,"end":1198.11}]},{"text":"And this brings us to the most important point in this 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Thanks, everyone.","start":1387.51,"end":1390.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1387.51,"end":1387.71},{"text":"you,","start":1387.71,"end":1387.79},{"text":"Kristen.","start":1387.79,"end":1388.27},{"text":"Thanks,","start":1389.87,"end":1390.19},{"text":"everyone.","start":1390.19,"end":1390.59}]},{"text":"I returned from DRC less than 10 days ago, and this was my second visit.","start":1390.99,"end":1396.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1390.99,"end":1391.23},{"text":"returned","start":1391.31,"end":1391.79},{"text":"from","start":1391.79,"end":1392.03},{"text":"DRC","start":1392.03,"end":1392.67},{"text":"less","start":1392.67,"end":1393.07},{"text":"than","start":1393.07,"end":1393.39},{"text":"10","start":1393.47,"end":1393.71},{"text":"days","start":1393.71,"end":1393.95},{"text":"ago,","start":1393.95,"end":1394.23},{"text":"and","start":1394.23,"end":1394.39},{"text":"this","start":1394.39,"end":1394.59},{"text":"was","start":1394.59,"end":1394.83},{"text":"my","start":1394.83,"end":1395.07},{"text":"second","start":1395.07,"end":1395.55},{"text":"visit.","start":1395.55,"end":1396.03}]},{"text":"I was there in May when we opened one of the very first treatment centers in Bunia.","start":1396.59,"end":1402.43,"topics":[{"key":"ebola-geographic-spread","label":"Geographic Spread of the Ebola Outbreak","description":"The outbreak’s expansion beyond Bunia into additional provinces was a recurring concern. 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Okay. Let me see if we have any hands.","start":1629.03,"end":1635.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1629.03,"end":1629.31},{"text":"you","start":1629.31,"end":1629.43},{"text":"very","start":1629.43,"end":1629.63},{"text":"much,","start":1629.67,"end":1629.99},{"text":"Luca.","start":1629.99,"end":1630.23},{"text":"Okay.","start":1631.27,"end":1631.55},{"text":"Let","start":1632.63,"end":1632.75},{"text":"me","start":1632.99,"end":1633.23},{"text":"see","start":1633.23,"end":1633.55},{"text":"if","start":1633.55,"end":1633.63},{"text":"we","start":1634.95,"end":1635.03},{"text":"have","start":1635.03,"end":1635.23},{"text":"any","start":1635.23,"end":1635.43},{"text":"hands.","start":1635.43,"end":1635.91}]},{"text":"Christiane Ehrlich, German News Agency.","start":1635.99,"end":1638.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Christiane","start":1635.99,"end":1636.55},{"text":"Ehrlich,","start":1636.59,"end":1636.91},{"text":"German","start":1637.67,"end":1638.03},{"text":"News","start":1638.03,"end":1638.23},{"text":"Agency.","start":1638.63,"end":1638.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Alessandra","affiliation":"UNIS","affiliation_full":"UNIS","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":1638.87,"pageUrl":"/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08?lang=en&t=1639","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1638.87,"end":1639.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1638.87,"end":1639.11},{"text":"you.","start":1639.11,"end":1639.27}]},{"text":"Good morning.","start":1640.23,"end":1640.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1640.23,"end":1640.31},{"text":"morning.","start":1640.31,"end":1640.83}]},{"text":"Can you give us an update how far, how fast this is spreading?","start":1641.31,"end":1645.47,"topics":[{"key":"ebola-geographic-spread","label":"Geographic Spread of the Ebola Outbreak","description":"The outbreak’s expansion beyond Bunia into additional provinces was a recurring concern. 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Questions and answers emphasized that current resources may still be insufficient as the outbreak evolves and response costs rise."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1935.07,"end":1935.15},{"text":"know","start":1935.15,"end":1935.31},{"text":"that","start":1935.31,"end":1935.55},{"text":"there","start":1935.55,"end":1935.67},{"text":"was","start":1935.67,"end":1935.87},{"text":"a","start":1936.03,"end":1936.11},{"text":"figure","start":1936.11,"end":1937.15},{"text":"of","start":1938.71,"end":1938.83},{"text":"the","start":1938.91,"end":1939.03},{"text":"Congolese","start":1939.07,"end":1939.55},{"text":"government-led","start":1939.55,"end":1940.67},{"text":"Ebola","start":1940.67,"end":1940.99},{"text":"response","start":1940.99,"end":1941.39},{"text":"plan","start":1941.39,"end":1941.71},{"text":"seeking","start":1941.71,"end":1942.35},{"text":"$1.3","start":1942.75,"end":1943.07},{"text":"billion.","start":1943.07,"end":1943.39}]},{"text":"Is some of that money hoped to be used for helping upscale these treatment centres or are you seeking extra additional funding and if so, a figure would be great.","start":1943.63,"end":1954.03,"topics":[{"key":"ebola-response-funding","label":"Funding Gaps in the Ebola Response","description":"Funding needs for the Ebola response were discussed in detail, including the high operating costs of treatment centres and large overall appeal figures. 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Speakers stressed the need for more partners to take over stabilized facilities so experienced responders can redeploy to new hotspots."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":2151.19,"end":2151.75},{"text":"important","start":2151.75,"end":2152.63},{"text":"limitation","start":2153.59,"end":2154.23},{"text":"of","start":2154.31,"end":2154.39},{"text":"talking","start":2154.39,"end":2154.75},{"text":"about","start":2154.75,"end":2154.95},{"text":"resource","start":2154.95,"end":2155.51},{"text":"is","start":2155.83,"end":2156.39},{"text":"international","start":2156.55,"end":2157.15},{"text":"organization.","start":2157.15,"end":2157.83}]},{"text":"If we build a treatment center today and one of the usual organization Doctors Without Borders step in to run that facility, at some point they should be able to hand over that facility to someone else.","start":2158.31,"end":2171.87,"topics":[{"key":"response-partnerships","label":"International Partnerships and Handover of Treatment Centres","description":"Another important topic was coordination among WHO, the Ministry of Health, UN agencies, and specialized humanitarian organizations in building and operating treatment centres. 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Speakers stressed the need for more partners to take over stabilized facilities so experienced responders can redeploy to new hotspots."}],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise,","start":2172.35,"end":2173.11},{"text":"Doctors","start":2174.23,"end":2175.11},{"text":"Without","start":2175.11,"end":2175.35},{"text":"Borders'","start":2175.35,"end":2175.79},{"text":"resource","start":2175.79,"end":2176.15},{"text":"will","start":2176.31,"end":2176.47},{"text":"be","start":2176.47,"end":2176.79},{"text":"soon","start":2176.95,"end":2177.35},{"text":"saturated.","start":2177.35,"end":2178.15}]},{"text":"So more resources needed?","start":2178.47,"end":2180.39,"topics":[{"key":"ebola-response-funding","label":"Funding Gaps in the Ebola Response","description":"Funding needs for the Ebola response were discussed in detail, including the high operating costs of treatment centres and large overall appeal figures. 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Any other question?","start":2216.31,"end":2219.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dollars.","start":2216.31,"end":2216.71},{"text":"Any","start":2218.11,"end":2218.31},{"text":"other","start":2218.31,"end":2218.55},{"text":"question?","start":2218.55,"end":2219.11}]},{"text":"Agnes, AFP.","start":2219.51,"end":2220.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Agnes,","start":2219.51,"end":2220.15},{"text":"AFP.","start":2220.39,"end":2220.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Alessandra","affiliation":"UNIS","affiliation_full":"UNIS","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":2222.95,"pageUrl":"/ru/briefing/geneva/2026-09-08?lang=en&t=2223","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, hello.","start":2222.95,"end":2223.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":2222.95,"end":2223.23},{"text":"hello.","start":2223.23,"end":2223.47}]},{"text":"I don't know if it's a question for you or for Christian on Ebola, because it's about financing.","start":2223.47,"end":2228.79,"topics":[{"key":"ebola-response-funding","label":"Funding Gaps in the Ebola Response","description":"Funding needs for the Ebola response were discussed in detail, including the high operating costs of treatment centres and large overall appeal figures. 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Questions and answers emphasized that current resources may still be insufficient as the outbreak evolves and response costs rise."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2229.91,"end":2230.31},{"text":"can","start":2230.39,"end":2230.63},{"text":"you","start":2230.63,"end":2230.75},{"text":"tell","start":2230.75,"end":2230.99},{"text":"us","start":2230.99,"end":2231.11},{"text":"about","start":2231.11,"end":2231.35},{"text":"where","start":2231.35,"end":2231.99},{"text":"the","start":2233.43,"end":2233.55},{"text":"response,","start":2233.55,"end":2234.47},{"text":"how","start":2234.63,"end":2234.79},{"text":"much","start":2234.79,"end":2235.03},{"text":"the","start":2235.03,"end":2235.15},{"text":"response","start":2235.15,"end":2235.59},{"text":"is","start":2235.59,"end":2235.75},{"text":"financed,","start":2235.75,"end":2236.35},{"text":"how","start":2236.47,"end":2236.63},{"text":"much","start":2236.63,"end":2236.87},{"text":"is","start":2236.87,"end":2237.03},{"text":"required?","start":2237.03,"end":2237.55}]},{"text":"Because Guterres has been giving some figures.","start":2237.55,"end":2240.95,"topics":[{"key":"ebola-response-funding","label":"Funding Gaps in the Ebola Response","description":"Funding needs for the Ebola response were discussed in detail, including the high operating costs of treatment centres and large overall appeal figures. 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scale and speed of these developments, experts are coming together to discuss implications on many areas, and energy in particular is an area of focus at UNECE, as you 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highlighting the limited visibility of this behavior and of these trends, as a key operational risk.","start":3063.39,"end":3073.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3063.39,"end":3063.71},{"text":"highlighting","start":3063.95,"end":3064.67},{"text":"the","start":3064.67,"end":3064.83},{"text":"limited","start":3064.83,"end":3065.31},{"text":"visibility","start":3065.39,"end":3067.79},{"text":"of","start":3068.47,"end":3068.59},{"text":"this","start":3068.59,"end":3068.99},{"text":"behavior","start":3069.47,"end":3069.99},{"text":"and","start":3069.99,"end":3070.11},{"text":"of","start":3070.11,"end":3070.19},{"text":"these","start":3070.19,"end":3070.35},{"text":"trends,","start":3070.35,"end":3070.83},{"text":"as","start":3071.67,"end":3071.83},{"text":"a","start":3071.83,"end":3071.91},{"text":"key","start":3071.91,"end":3072.15},{"text":"operational","start":3072.15,"end":3072.87},{"text":"risk.","start":3072.87,"end":3073.23}]},{"text":"The paper prepared by the experts, 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and siting policies are also expanding, but not at the speed required, and remaining only partially 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this paper and the ongoing work has been developed by an international task force on digitalization in energy at 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recommendation overall is that over the long term, data centers, especially AI-oriented facilities, should be assessed not only through grid adequacy emissions, but also broader macroeconomic distribution and sovereignty as well as environmental 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key message here is that aligning data center growth with public interest requires integrated governance.","start":3261.75,"end":3268.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3261.75,"end":3261.83},{"text":"key","start":3261.83,"end":3261.99},{"text":"message","start":3261.99,"end":3262.39},{"text":"here","start":3262.39,"end":3262.51},{"text":"is","start":3262.51,"end":3262.71},{"text":"that","start":3262.71,"end":3263.03},{"text":"aligning","start":3263.35,"end":3263.91},{"text":"data","start":3263.91,"end":3264.23},{"text":"center","start":3264.23,"end":3264.59},{"text":"growth","start":3264.59,"end":3264.87},{"text":"with","start":3264.87,"end":3265.07},{"text":"public","start":3265.27,"end":3265.67},{"text":"interest","start":3265.67,"end":3266.23},{"text":"requires","start":3266.63,"end":3267.19},{"text":"integrated","start":3267.19,"end":3267.83},{"text":"governance.","start":3267.83,"end":3268.39}]},{"text":"treating energy planning, socioeconomic development, digital 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to learn more about all of these issues, and they are complex indeed, we invite you to attend the discussions on this and other topics at the upcoming session of the Committee on Sustainable Energy at 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The issue was framed as requiring de-escalation, protection of civilians, and respect for international humanitarian law."},{"key":"yemen-displacement","label":"Displacement and Emptying of Camps in Yemen","description":"A major topic was the rapid displacement of families from camps and frontline areas in western Yemen. The discussion highlighted repeated displacement, uncertainty about return, and growing pressure on host communities with limited resources."},{"key":"response-partnerships","label":"International Partnerships and Handover of Treatment Centres","description":"Another important topic was coordination among WHO, the Ministry of Health, UN agencies, and specialized humanitarian organizations in building and operating treatment centres. Speakers stressed the need for more partners to take over stabilized facilities so experienced responders can redeploy to new hotspots."},{"key":"ebola-response-funding","label":"Funding Gaps in the Ebola Response","description":"Funding needs for the Ebola response were discussed in detail, including the high operating costs of treatment centres and large overall appeal figures. Questions and answers emphasized that current resources may still be insufficient as the outbreak evolves and response costs rise."},{"key":"health-worker-training","label":"Health Worker Recruitment and Training","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need to identify, train, equip, and pay thousands more healthcare workers for Ebola treatment centres. 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