Генеральная Ассамблея: 17-е пленарное заседание, 81-я сессия
Генеральная Ассамблея
Date: 8 October 2026
Language: Floor (Original)
Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/ru/ga/81/17?lang=floor
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GA · PGA [0:02]:

Good morning to all of you. The 17th plenary meeting of the General Assembly is called to order. The assembly will begin its consideration in a joint debate of agenda item 123, entitled Implementation of the resolutions of the United Nations and agenda item 124 entitled Revitalization of the Work of the General Assembly. I will now make a statement as President of the general assembly. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen. At the opening of the journal debate, I recall that in 1949, barely four years into the life of our organization, the general assembly adopted resolution 310, Roman five. on the proliferation and overlapping of programs. What he did was to warn that multiplying activities, projects, meetings, and subsidiary bodies could weaken effectiveness, overburdened member states, and divert limited resources from agreed priorities. Instead, it called for greater focus, clearer priorities, simpler structures, and more disciplined use of resources. In a sense, this was one of the assembly's earliest acts of revitalization. a young institution pausing to examine not only what it decided, but how it worked and resolving to do better. 77 years later, now that lesson remains highly relevant. Today's joint debate concerns two closely related questions whether the United Nations implements the resolutions adopted by member states and whether the general assembly is organized to fulfill its responsibilities effectively. In simple terms, do we keep our word words and and are we equipped to do so? Every resolution we adopt is a promise made in the name of the people we collectively serve. They do not measure us by meetings, resolutions, or pages of documents. They measure us by whether our decisions improve their lives. Every mandate mandate left unimplemented weakens trust in this organization. Restoring that trust cannot wait. Revitalization must therefore remain central to our efforts to strengthen the general assembly. and enable it to fulfill its responsibilities effectively. It must be a continuous process, building on progress achieved in previous sessions while responding urgently to today's challenges. That is why I have decided to act early in this session. By beginning the revitalization process at the outset outset of the 81st session, we can give member states the time and space to engage meaningfully, identify convergence, identify convergence, and translate established commitments into practical measures. Our objective must be to move beyond familiar positions and deliver concrete results by the end of this session. Excellencies, I I'm pleased to announce that I've appointed her excellency, Miss Victoria Louise Hellam, permanent representative of New Zealand to the United Nations, and his excellency, Mr. Enrique Manolo, permanent representative of the Philippines to the United Nations as co-chairs of the working group on the strengthening and revitalization of the work of the general assembly during 81st session. I thank Ambassador Helen, Hellam and Ambassador Manolo for accepting this important responsibility, and I trust that they will receive their full support and cooperation throughout this session. I also commend Ambassador Cornel Feruta of Romania and Ambassador Mutris Agatha Williams of St. Kitts and Nevis for their stewardship of the revitalization process during the previous session. You have done a wonderful job and you deserve our collective. appreciation. I likewise thank Ambassador Brian Brian Wallace of Jamaica and Ambassador Merit Field Bradsted of Norway for their leadership of the ad hoc working group, on mandate implementation review and for their readiness to continue this work. Together, these processes must help us move from promises to implementation and from reputation to results. Allow me to highlight three priorities. First, we must close the implementation gap. The adoption of a resolution is not the end of a responsibility. It is just the beginning. Every mandate should have a clear purpose, a credible pathway for implementation, adequate resources, and a means of assessing results. If we create mandates, we must justify and resource them. If resources are constrained, we must prioritize. Ambition without capacity becomes an empty promise, and every empty promise diminishes trust. We must therefore review, consolidate, and where appropriate, retire mandates that are outdated, duplicative, or have fulfilled their purpose. We should redirect resources from reputation to implementation. Second, we must improve our working methods. Resolution 79327 provides a practical framework It calls on us to strengthen the role and authority of the general assembly, improve its efficiency and effectiveness, and reinforce the accountability, transparency, transparency and institutional. memory of the office of the president of the assembly. It also encourages shorter and more focused text, fewer recurring resolutions containing substantially unchanged language, greater use of biennial and triennial cycles, concrete proposals from the main committees to create synergies and avoid duplication, and a more streamlined agenda. We have already made progress through the one gavel approach, the use of digital tools such as iGov and measures to contain the proliferation of commemorative observances and high level meetings. Revital Revitalization also requires greater coherence across the work of the committees. I have met with all committee chairs, the co chairs of the mandate review process, and the former co chairs of the revitalization. process to identify practical ways to reduce duplication, strengthen coordination, and to ensure that the committees don't work in silos. We will meet twice a month to ensure that our referred efforts are aligned, efficient, and results oriented. But revitalization must go deeper than rearranging structures, renaming units, relocating functions, or redrawing organograms, is not transformation if the underlying logic remains unchanged. As I said in the second committee yesterday, we cannot make digital age decisions through an analog reporting system. Statistical tables, which often occupy a very large part of a report, should increasingly be maintained on secure, multilingual, and regular updated digital platforms, while reports should become shorter, more analytical, and more focused on the decisions required from the member states. Reform is also a matter of fairness. When reports arrive late, meetings overlap and agendas proliferate, and smaller delegation bear the heaviest burden of all this. Third, revitalization must begin at home, including in the office of the president of the general assembly. The president's responsibilities have expanded substantially over time. I testify to this because 40 years ago, I was in the president of the general assembly, and I have up close seen how the work has become more complex and more varied. The office is expected to facilitate complex negotiations, convene high level processes, coordinate across principal organs, preserve institutional memory, and respond to emerging challenges. Yet, its regular budget base remains extremely limited, woefully limited. Leaving it heavily depend on voluntary contributions and secondments from member states. Expectations and capacity must be aligned. I therefore call for renewed consideration of the office's support structure including its regular budget staffing, non post resources, institutional continuity, and timely access to the professional expertise required to fulfill its mandates. Such support must go hand in hand with accountability. I will continue to strengthen the transparency and effectiveness of the office, ensure that resources are used responsibly, document lessons from this session, and provide my successor with a strong institutional handover. I will also maintain close coordination with the presidents of the Security Council and the president of the Economic and Social Council. Council to improve coherence, avoid duplication, and reinforce the complementary roles of the principal organs. Revitalization is not change for its own sake. It is the discipline of preserving and improving on what works, reforming what does not, and directing our time and resources towards the results. The world is not asking whether the United Nations exists, It is asking whether it works. Our answer must be found in mandates implemented, resources used responsibly, and commitments honored. Let the 81st session be remembered as the session in which this assembly strengthened its working methods, equipped its institutions to deliver and kept its word. I thank you. Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, before proceeding further, it has been proposed that the time limits for statements in this debate be five minutes for individual delegations speaking in their national capacity, and seven minutes for statements made on behalf of a group of states. The delegation of Ecuador has informed the President of its objection to the proposal. Accordingly, no speaking time limit will be applied to the debate on this item.

I now give

The floor to the distinguished speaker of Australia, will be speaking on behalf of the Cairns group.


Australia · CANZ [12:05]:

Thank you president. I have the honor to speak on behalf of Canada, New Zealand and Australia. We look forward to working with the President of the General Assembly to continue to advance the revitalisation of the General Assembly. The case for revitalisation has never been stronger. The United Nations faces growing geopolitical division, continuing financial pressures, and increasing demand on its limited resources. Yet we member states continue to add new mandates, meetings and reports to an already overstretched system. Revitalization is not simply about reforming and improving our working methods. It is about strengthening the UN's ability to deliver, ensuring its effectiveness, credibility and sustainability. In this regard, Cairns offers four reflections. First, we must implement reform and revitalisation commitments already agreed. In line with Resolution 8251, CANS calls on all member states to exercise greater discipline in creating and renewing mandates, avoid duplication, move to towards biannual and triannual resolutions and reporting cycles where appropriate. Include clear review mechanisms in all new and renewing mandates, and ensure that any new requirements deliver clear and demonstratable value. Second, this session also marks the commencement of the moratorium on new international days, weeks, months, and years, agreed in Resolution 7930 327. We call on all member states to respect both the letter and spirit of this measure. Its implementation will be an important test of our commitment to a more focused and effective general Assembly. Third, General Assembly revitalization and UN80 reform must be mutually reinforcing to foster a system wide approach. Cairns encourages the Assembly's main committee committees, subsidiary bodies and other principal organs to apply these principles and recommendations to their own work where appropriate. Australia as Chair of the Third Committee, Canada as Vice Chair of Second Committee, and New Zealand, as co Chair of the working group on revitalisation of the GA, look forward to working with fellow member states to put many of the commitments into practice. Finally, CANS recalls the important role of the General Assembly in the appointment of the next Secretary General following the recommendation of the UN Security Council. We look forward to fulfilling this mandate in the last quarter of 2026. in line with Resolution 79327, to allow the Secretary General designate sufficient time to prepare for their term in office, which comes at a critical time for the organization. President, while important progress has been made, our work is far from complete. We must continue to pursue practical reforms, including harnessing new technologies where appropriate, to sharpen our focus on outcomes and impact. Our goal needs to be a culture of continuous improvement, a consistent practice of translating our commitments into action, and a focus on the real world impact in everything we. do. The General Assembly has no shortage of reform commitments. The task now is to implement them. CANS stands ready to play its part. Thank you.


GA · PGA [15:39]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Australia. Now I call upon the distinguished representative of Algeria. on behalf of the non-aligned movement.


Algeria · NAM [15:55]:

Thank you Mr. President. I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Malign movement, the largest and most representative cross regional group within the United Nations. The non align movement took note of the letter dated 3rd September 2026, from the co chairs of the working group on the strengthening and revitalising of the work of the General Assembly and commends them for their tireless effort. At the outset, Our movement welcomes the opportunity to reaffer its steadfast commitment to strengthen and revitalising the central role of the General Assembly as the most representative, democratic and universal organ of the United Nations. We first further reiterate that the revitalization of the General Assembly, as an integral part, as an integral component of the broader process of the reform of the United Nations should aim at enhancing the authority, the effectiveness and the efficiency of the assembly. while fully preserving its intergovernmental nature and the prerogatives of its member state. the movement welcomes the progress achieved after the adoption of general assembly resolution 79327. which reflect the collective commitment of member states to a more efficient effective strengthened and revitalised general assembly. in particular in the following areas. First, President, on the role and on the authority of the General Assembly. The non-aligned movement welcomes the coordination among the General Assembly, ECOSOC and the Security Council, as reflected in the regular meetings convened among the presidents of these bodies. Such engagement represents a positive practice that contributes to enhanced coordination, avoiding duplication and fostering fostering greater alignment among their respective agendas. Second, on the selection and the appointment of the Secretary General. the non aligned movement acknowledges the efforts made in the implementation of the guidelines established by resolution 79327. including the circulation of the joint letter and the organization of informal dialogues with the candidates for the position of Secretary General, all of which is aimed at enhancing the transparency, the inclusivity of the selection process. of the next Secretary General of the United Nations. Third, President, on strengthening the office of the President of the General, Assembly, the movement welcomes the issuance of the updated digital handbook on past practices concerning the functioning, and power of the General Assembly, as well as the handover report prepared by the President of the 80th session. Such initiatives contribute to preserving and strengthening the institutional memory of the organisation, and supporting continuity of best practices for future president of the general assembly. The non aligned movement, further, stresses the need to strengthen the office of the President of the General Assembly, including through enhanced transparency, institutional continuity and adequate resources from the regular budget. In order to ensure its efficiency and capacity to fully implement its mandate. Fourth, and finally, on multilingualism as a fundamental principle of the organization. Cognition that multilingualism constitutes a fundamental principle of the organization. The nonaligned movement underscores the importance of ensuring that all, all official languages are treated equally across all areas of the work of the United Nations. thereby promoting inclusivity and effective participation in the work of the organisation. Mr. President, the revitalization of the General Assembly is ultimately about strengthening multilateralism and ensuring that the United Nations remains responsive to the need and priorities of its entire membership. That the United Nations fully upholds the principle of sovereignty, equality, universality, inclusivity and multilateralism. And importantly, to reaffirm the central role of the General Assembly as the most representative, democratic and universal organ of the UN. All reform processes, including the UN80 initiative, should not should not impede, undermine or negatively affect the implementation of the mandates entrusted by member states or the ability of the organization to discharge its responsibilities effectively. Rather, such processes should seek to strengthen the organisation capacity to fulfil its mandate, avoid duplication, enhance coherence and coordination. Finally, finally, President, the nonaligned movement reaffirms its strong commitment to engaging constructively with all Member States, in pursuit of our shared objective, of strengthening and revitalizing the work of the General Assembly. I thank you.


GA · PGA [24:38]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria who spoke on behalf of the non aligned movement. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of European Union on behalf of EU, and its member states. You have the floor.


EU · EU [25:01]:

Mr. President, excellencies, colleagues, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the European Union. and its member states. The candidate countries, Turkey, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania, the Republic of Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Georgia, as well as Armenia, Andorra, Monaco, and San Marino, align themselves with this statement. The European Union supports a general assembly that fully exercises the role entrusted to it by the charter and remains an effective forum for deliberation, policymaking, and representation of the international community. Resolution 79/327 provides the framework for this work and establishes a new three year cycle for the revitalization process. The implementation of the present and previous revitalization resolutions, remains a continuous part of this work. The mandate agreed in resolution 80 slash 251 on mandate creation implementation and review. should also be fully implemented. On the role and authority of the general assembly, the European Union supports a stronger and more effective exercise of the functions entrusted to the assembly by the charter. This includes strengthening the assembly's interaction with the other principal organs, especially the enhanced coordination with the Security Council and Echo. Regular exchanges between their presidents and substantive consideration of their respective reports should contribute to greater coherence. The assembly should also make full use of interactive and thematic. debates to facilitate focused political exchanges on issues of international concern. We stress the importance of continued engagement between the general assembly and the peace building commission. as well as the need for enhanced BBC's interaction with the Security Council and Echosoc in the context of strengthening its role in linking peacebuilding work to conflict prevention, and the SDGs. We also support the continued implementation of resolution on uniting for peace and resolution 76/262 on the veto initiative. as well as effective engagement with civil society and other relevant stakeholders where these can bring additional expertise and perspectives to the assembly's deliberations. On working methods, the European Union supports practical measures to make the assembly's work more focused, coherent, and effective. The review of main committee working methods should lead to concrete proposals taking account of the respective mandates and experience where issues or agendas overlap. We should seek greater coherence and avoid unnecessary repetition. Mr. President, we look forward to receiving during this session those concrete proposals on how to pursue synergies and foster harmonization across committee practices pursuant to op 26 of resolution 79/327. We should also build on measures already agreed to improve the organization of the assembly's work, including the scheduling of meetings, timely documentation, effective use of digital tools, and agreed time management practices. On the office of the president of the general assembly, the European Union supports concrete measures to strengthen its efficiency, accountability, transparency, and institutional memory. The experience accumulated by successes successive presidencies should be preserved and made accessible. Structure records of established practices, precedents, and lessons learned together with effective hand over arrangements will allow incoming presidencies to build on previous experience and strengthen continuity. And we look forward to to their recommendations and to their consideration during this session. Mr. President, implementation of revitalization resolution resolutions must remain an active part of this process resolution 79 slash 3 to 7 provides for the working group to review implementation of present and previous resolutions. We should use this opportunity to take stock of progress, preserve useful practices and ensure ambition across successive revitalization cycles. The European Union will engage constructively in this work and support meaningful outcomes. Revitalized general assembly should be better equipped to fulfill the role entrusted to it by the charter and respond to. effectively to the complex challenges facing the international community. And I thank you.


GA · PGA [30:16]:

I thank the distinguished representative of European Union. And now I give floor to the distinguished representative of Estonia on behalf of the accountability, coherence and transparency. and transparency group. You have the floor sir.


Estonia · ACT [30:36]:

President, I am honoured to take the floor on behalf of 27 members of accountability, coherence and transparency, or ACT group. In a period of rising geopolitical tensions and conflicts, repeated calls were made during the recent high level week of the General Assembly for a more effective multilateral system capable of addressing today's multitude of crises. and challenges, and which remains firmly underpinned by international law, including the rules and principles of the UN Charter. As the most representative and chief deliberative organ of the United Nations, the role of a General Assembly is critical in this endeavor. That group has always maintained that in line with Chapter four of the UN Charter, the General Assembly has a clear and active role to play in matters pertaining to international peace and security, a role we have seen becoming increasingly important, especially when the Security Council is unable to act. Allow me to emphasise the following points. First, emergency special sessions and the veto initiative have proven vital in ensuring accountability within the United Nations system and strengthening the role of assembly. Yet further opportunities exist to enhance this role, including by making concrete recommendations to member states or to a Security Council, as foreseen under Articles 1011, 12, and 35 of a charter, and in paragraph six of resolution 79/327. A group encourages the assembly to draw more systematically on its past practice in following up on debates held under the veto initiative, including through recommendations calling for a cease fire and for humanitarian access or requesting reports by the Secretary General. Second, in line with the Pact for the Future and the GA revitalization resolution, that group reiterates the call for Security Council members to refrain from voting against resolutions aimed at preventing or end ending the Commission of Genocide Crimes Against Humanity or war crimes, including by the misuse of the veto. We encourage the current 130 signatories to the Act Code of Conduct to consistently adhere to their responsibilities. And we urge all member states that have not yet done so to join the code of conduct and reaffirm their commitment to its principles. We especially encourage signature signatories on the council to work together to initiate relevant discussions and products. Third, the act group highlights the importance of ensuring the application of article 273 of the UN Charter which includes the obligation that members of the Security Council abstain from voting on decisions under chapter six and under paragraph three of Article 52, if they are part party to a dispute. Past years in particular have seen clear cases of non observance office obligatory charter provision. We believe that the General Assembly has a role in ensuring observance of a charter and look forward to working with all those who are interested in taking action to this end. Fourth, a valuable resource for equipping assembly to take on its role is the Assembly for Peace Digital Handbook. We welcome the launch of a digital web platform developed by the UN University Center for Policy Research, which turned the 2024 Handbook into a fully interactive web tool. We hope, President, that your office will continue with its annual update and wider dissemination among member states, as encouraged in resolution 793 3/327. Fifth, act supports efforts towards a more analytical, substantive and responsive annual report from the Security Council to assembly. In particular, the group finds that the report should provide greater transparency on situations where the council could not act, including vetoes, failed draft resolutions and amendments, and the causes of deadlock. Also, more focus should be placed on how the council decisions are implemented in practice, their effectiveness on the ground, and the lessons they generate. President, finally, this year, the General Assembly will appoint the next Secretary General for this organization up on the recommendation of the Security Council. ACT Group has consistently advocated for a selection process that is transparent, inclusive, and structured. The role of a president of a general assembly has been and continues to be critical in this, including in organizing the interactive dialogue with all the candidates presented and before being considered by the Security Council. The group also notes the possibility for the General Assembly to hold an additional interactive session with any candidate recommended by the Security Council, ensuring continued engagement with membership prior to its formal appointment decision. Given that the next secretary general will be the secretary general of entire United Nations membership, it is important that all member states have a meaningful opportunity to engage with candidates and contribute to a process that inspires confidence. We continue also to encourage refugees PGA to assess the level of GA support for the candidates. Given the multitude of issues and challenges facing the organization, not least the ongoing UN 80 reform process, the next secretary general needs to have sufficient time to prepare for the office. With less than three months to go to build a team and set priorities, time for preparation preparations is getting tight. We therefore hope that the selection process in the council will be finalized without delay, noting the 1st October timeline, long advocacy advocated for by the Act Group, is now overdue. A timely appointment is also important for giving the Assembly sufficient time to consider the Council's recommendation made by the Council before making the appointment decision. The group continues to encourage the Security Council to present two or more candidates for the consideration of the General Assembly. The General Assembly Revitalization resolution rightly notes with regret that no woman has ever held the position of UN Secretary General. Act is pleased to note the strong representation of women candidates, a visible demonstration of member states commitment to inclusivity and gender equality at the highest level. I thank you.


GA · PGA [37:44]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Estonia who spoke on behalf of accountability coherence and transparency group. I now have the distinguished representative of Malaysia on the list, will be speaking on behalf of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN. You have the floor.


Malaysia · ASEAN [38:08]:

Thank you president,

Malaysia has the honor to speak on behalf of the 11 member states of the association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN. ASEAN welcomes the adoption by consensus of the resolution on the revitalization of the work of the general assembly at the previous session. We believe this provides a good basis to make the General Assembly more effective, inclusive, and representative. ASEAN also supports the UNAT initiative and believes it should complement efforts to strengthen the General Assembly and the wider UN system. Asean took part actively in the thematic debates during the 80th session calling for greater representation of women in senior UN positions. We also stress the need to preserve the institutional memory of the office of the president of the general assembly with adequate support from the UN regular budget. Mister president, allow me to highlight four points. First, ASEAN reaffirms the central role of the General Assembly as the main deliberative policy making and representative organ of the UN. Its work should be aligned with the UN 80 initiative to support and strengthen the effectiveness of the organization specifically through better follow up on decisions. Second, ASEAN believes that effective working methods are essential to delivering meaningful and inclusive outcomes. We support practical measures to enhance coordination, reduce duplication, and facilitate the effective participation of all delegations. Asean stands ready to work constructively towards a balanced, transparent, and effective implementation of the agreed reforms. Third, ASEAN believes that the UN must reflect the diversity of its membership. Equitable geographical representation should be considered in senior UN appointments together with merit competence and integrity. This will strengthen trust and member states confidence in the organization. Fourth, Asian reaffirms the importance of advancing women's leadership across the United Nations system. While progress has been made, women remain underrepresented in senior positions. Recalling that no women has served as UN secretary general. We are encouraged by the number of women candidates nominated by member states for the position of the 10th UN secretary general. Asian stressed stresses that selection and appointment processes must remain transparent, inclusive, and merit based, providing equal opportunities for women to serve in leadership. positions. Mister president, in conclusion, ASEAN remains firmly committed to advancing the revitalization of the work of the general assembly and supporting the UNAT initiative as part of broader efforts to strengthen the UN. Guided by the principles of inclusivity and sustainability, ASEAN looks forward to working closely with the coaches and all member states to pursue practical and meaningful reforms of the general assembly. This will reinforce its central role and ensure that it remains an effective, inclusive, representative, and accountable institution. Thank you.


GA · PGA [41:38]:

Thank you. Distinguished Representative Militia who spoke on behalf of ASEAN. I would now like to invite the distinguished representative Romania. We will also be speaking on behalf of Saint Kitts and Nevis. I would like to take a second from your time. I would like to once again express my sincere thanks to Ambassador Cornell Ferrutter, who was co chair of the working group on the strengthening and revitalization of the work of the UNGA, together with Ambassador Mutris Agatha Williams of St. Kitts and Navy, on whose behalf he will be speaking today. So let us give a clap to our co chair for the excellent work done. And and distinguished representatives, I'm very happy to inform you that Ambassador Feruita will continue to work on me on this matter. Thank you.


Romania · former Co-Chair [42:32]:

Thank you very much, Mr. President. I'm very I take this appreciation very humbly and I want to thank you for for the kind words and the support that you have shown. I'm also very pleased to address the general assembly also on behalf of Ambassador Williams of Saint Kitts of Nevis, as previous co chairs of the working group on the revitalization of the General Assembly. And I myself have been involved in this process for the past three sessions. I want to indeed welcome the appointment, the announcement that you have just made, Mr. President, on appointing our colleagues from the Philippines, Ambassador Manalo and Ambassador Halo from New Zealand. And of course, we assure them of our full support in taking forward this important mission that we have to continue here. As we have commenced the 81st session, Mr. President, you rightly said it as well, we start a new three year cycle of the working group, and we are guided now by the provisions of Resolution 793 to 7 and previous revitalization resolutions. I think important progress has been achieved throughout the 21st sessions since the UN institutionalized the process of GA revitalization. Crucial work still lies ahead to achieve the outcomes of a stronger, more efficient and fit for purpose General Assembly that responds to its core mission. Mr. President, you have very ably identified the theme for the 81st General Assembly session to be centered around the objective of restoring trust and managing transformation in the UN. A key component of restoring trust is abiding by our commitments and, putting words into action. And this is why the implementation process of resolution 79/327 is central to our efforts during this session. And also convergent with your resolute objective for this main body of the organization. We strongly appeal to member states to double down on their efforts to closely monitor and ensure the full implementation of the provisions set out in resolution 79/327. Efforts to revitalize the General Assembly are consistent and an integral part of the wider reform of the United Nations. Particularly, they go hand in hand with the UN80 initiative process. Their complement complementarity should be further advanced, ensuring each track reinforces one another and turbocharges the comprehensive reform process of the United Nations. And one of the most visible areas in which this complementary works best, is the working methods pillar of the revitalization process. We have a big opportunity this session to consolidate the important work carried carried out during the 80th session on improving our working methods, making the main committees and the GA plenary more effective and efficient attuned to the present day needs. And there are positive examples of change, such as the shortening of speaking times to allow for more delegations to contribute to the debates, or reducing the number of resolutions through the biennalization or triannalization. These are already happening. Mr. President, I also want to know that we are not able to use in this particular session here time limitations. I have always said that time limitations and time limits on our statements are very much important to allow to all the member states wishing to take the floor to express their views. And probably we need to revisit that with more more vigor. There are also outstanding and long overdue areas for reform, such as the need to abide by the decision to convene formal consultations and the revitalization item in each of the main committees. I would say this is one of the major flaws that we have to face directly, being able to create similar practice in all of the committees, because I think there is no explanation to maintain a separate performance or procedures in those committees of the general assembly, of course. Guided by the operative paragraph 26 of the resolution 79/327, we look forward to reflecting this session on further ways to improve our day to day activity on the basis of concrete measures put forward by the general committee on how to seek synergies and avoid duplication across the main committees. Dear colleagues, the working group is operating since the 80th session under a renewed framework, which not only makes it a leading example for rationalizing the agenda through the triennal cycle, but also reflects the Assembly's strengthened role and authority over the decades. One pillar where the General Assembly has organically consolidated this role and authority is the maintenance of international peace and security. And I have to be clear this increased role is not to to the detriment or in competition with any other body, especially the Security Council. On the contrary, it works towards ensuring complementarity and pursuing a harmonized approach regarding this crucial pillar across the United Nations. Coordination and closer engagement among the UN's main and subsidiary bodies is both an integral part of UN reform and an objective in itself. And cutting back on duplication and working in silos are concrete steps for achieving more impact by working together more closely, smarter and in a more meaningful way. Mr. President, the process for the selection and appointment of the next Secretary General is well underway. approaching its final stages in this 81st session. Resolution 79327 set out, in strict adherence to the UN Charter, the contours of this consequential process for the future and the direction of the UN, and also the operative paragraph 42 lays down the steps and sequence for successfully completing it. We trust you to continue to work closely with the presidency of the Security Council to chart our way to the finish line. We also trust the Security Council to continue to work in complementarity with the General Assembly to appoint the best candidate for the position of Secretary General. Once more, we emphasize that trust is the foundation of this process and an imperative condition for the relationship between the General Assembly and the Security Council. Mr. President, to conclude just a few points in my national capacity, I want to reaffirm indeed Romania's strong commitment to advancing uniform efforts. We stand ready to contribute and support you in driving forward the implementation of commitments we collectively agreed upon in this important resolution 79327, and other decisions aimed at cutting inefficiencies and building a more coherent and resilient United Nations. And you can trust and count on Romania to be a reliable and responsible partner in delivering on our collective promises during the 81st session of the General Assembly, And I want to thank you, Mr. President, for your trust and for your support. Thank you very much.


GA · PGA [49:17]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Romania and his kind words and his assurance to continue to work with me on this matter. I now invite the distinguished representative of Thailand to speak. You have the floor.


Thailand [49:39]:

Mr. President, Thailand allows itself with the statements delivered by Malaysia on behalf of ASEAN and by Algeria on behalf of non align movement. We wish to our offer the following remarks in our national capacity. Talent expressed its appreciation to the core chairs of the working group on strengthening and reutilization of the work of the General Assembly. For their leadership and valuable. contribution in guiding the process over the past three years, which led to the successful adoption of resolution 79 slab 327. The tangible outcome of this cycle introduced important measures to make our work more focused and efficient, including by reducing the frequency, length, and number of resolutions, streamlining the considerations of recurring resolution. And simplifying the upset the adoption process. Mr. President, as we begin a new cycle, our forget should therefore be on implementation. Thailand firmly believes that revitalizing the General Assembly is an integral part of the broader reform of the United Nations. As the chief deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ, the assembly must remain capable of responding effectively to rapidly evolving. global landscape. In this regard, Thailand strongly support the UN80 initiative as an important opportunity to advance broader UN reform by enhancing efficiency and strengthening mandate delivery. Against this backdrop, Thailand wishes to highlight four priorities. First, a revitalized and streamliger assembly is essential to addressing the complex and interconnected challenges of our time. Thailand therefore supports ongoing efforts to reform and modernize the assembly's working methods to make them more efficient and effective, while ensuring that such efforts, strengthening rather than constrain the assembly ability to fulfill its mandate. Second, revitalization must remain inclusive and member state driven. Every member state, regardless of size or, level of development must have a meaningful opportunity to share the work of the assembly. Thailand underscore the importance of equitable geographical representation throughout the UN system, particularly from the developing country and the global south, as well as the promotions of gender balance at all levels. Third, we need greater coherence in the work of the General Assembly. Today's challenges cut across peace and security, development, and human rights, and cannot be effectively addressed in silos. Thailand supports stronger linkages and complementarity among the General Assembly, the Security Council and ECOSOL. as well as with other relevant un organs and bodies in accordance with their respective mandates under the shutter. Fourth, Thailand reiterate that the process for the selection and appointment of the secretary general and other executive heights must remain transparent, inclusive, and guided by the principles of equality and merit. Mr. President, ultimately, revitalization must strengthen the general assembly's ability to translate our collective commitment into meaningful result for the people we serve. Thailand stand ready to work constructively with all member states towards a, stronger, more effective and responsive general assembly at the heart of an effective multilateral system. I thank you.


GA · PGA [53:14]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand. I now invite the distinguished representative of Singapore to speak. You have the floor.


Singapore [53:32]:

Thank you very much Mr. President. I thank the working group co chairs, ambassador Williams of Saint Kitts and Nevis and Ambassador Ferruta of Romania for their excellent stewardship during the 80th session. And I take this opportunity to congratulate the permanent representatives of New Zealand and the Philippines on their appointment as co chairs. My delegation also aligns itself with the statements delivered earlier by Malaysia on behalf of, ASEAN and by Algeria on behalf of Neb. Mr. President, if we want the UN to remain relevant and fit for purpose, reform and revitalization are not optional. But reform must be purposeful, pragmatic, and make a difference. Not more of the same not less of the same, but change that makes the UN more efficient, effective, and inclusive for all countries, large and small. The general Assembly is the U. N. s chief deliberative and representative organ. Strengthening it is therefore critical to U. n. reform. The 80th session showed that reform is possible. We made improvements to our working methods, speaking arrangements, as well as the way meetings were conducted. But we can and must do more. I'll make three points. First, we must prioritize implementation of resolution 79/327. The working group has itself led by example. It moved to a triennial cycle while maintaining its focus on implementation. Now the main committees must do their part. We can and must shift to biennial and triennial cycles for a range of resolutions. We must shorten resolutions and exercise restraint in creating new agenda items, and we must reduce speaking times. The different main committees have different approaches. but they've all made some progress and this is satisfying. I commend the chairs of all the main committees for pushing the dossier of revitalization. For small delegations, it is impossible to follow every debate in every committee. The second committee, for example, has shown that revitalization is possible by merging resolutions and reducing the frequency of others. The third committee is also developing a roadmap to streamline its work, and we hope that all the other committees will do likewise. To monitor implementation, one idea we have is to digitize the existing inventory of revitalization outcomes into a simple online tracker. Showing what has been implemented, what is outstanding, and the responsible parties and timelines. This would create no reporting requirements, but can improve accountability for delivering agreed reforms. Second, GA revitalization and UNAT must be mutually reinforcing. Resolution 80/251 on mandates complements resolution 79/327 in proposing concrete ways to strengthen how mandates are created, implemented, and reviewed in including the use of concept note templates and review clauses. Both processes work in tandem to improve the way we work. Thirdly, we must build on progress we have made so far in the selection and appointment process of the Secretary General. This is the most consequential process for our organization this year, and perhaps for the next decade. We have made progress towards a more predictable, transparent, and inclusive process. including through clearer timelines and interactive dialogues. We must continue. All candidates, existing or new, should be subject to the same process and same treatment. They should engage the General Assembly before the Security Council considers their candidacy. We also need greater transparency in the council's deliberations, including the outcomes of straw pools, relying on leaks does no good for the credibility of the process. Mr. President, multilateralism is not an abstract ideal and revitalization is not an impossible goal. All countries regardless of size, depend on the rules based multilateral system grounded in international law. Revitalizing the General Assembly is more than a question of improving procedures. It is about strengthening the UN and the multilateral system. Singapore remains committed to working with all member states to advance this effort. And I've kept within the time limit which shows that speaking limits are possible as well. Thank you.


GA · PGA [58:44]:

I thank you distinguished representative of Singapore for your statement, and for adhering to time limits that are not being imposed. But I urge all delegations to be mindful of the fact that we need everybody to to air their views. That's the right of all delegations. I now invite the distinguished representative of Pakistan.


Pakistan [59:21]:

Mr. President, I thank you for convening this timely joint debate on the implementation of United Nations resolutions and the revitalization of General Assembly's work. work. It is imperative that every institution must continuously renew itself to remain relevant and effective. Pakistan aligns itself with a statement delivered by Algeria on behalf of the non aligned movement and wishes to add the following remarks in its national capacity. The General Assembly occupies a unique and indispensable place in the architecture of United Nations. As it is the only principal organ with universal membership, it embodies the principles of sovereign equality and inclusivity that lie at the heart of the United Nations charter. Mr. President, Pakistan supports efforts to make the assembly's work more efficient through rationalizing the agenda, streamlining resolutions, improving report qualities, and promoting action oriented outcomes. The assembly's limitations do not arise from procedure but from the reluctance of some member states to allow it to fully exercise its charter based authority. The working working group on the strengthening and revitalizing work of the general assembly, established pursuant to resolution 79/327 must therefore address these political constraints. And reaffirm the assembly's central role within United Nations. We appreciate the co-chairs, PR of Romania, and Saint Kitts and Nevis for their sterling leadership of the working group. Mr. President, For the assembly to remain credible, its resolutions must be implemented in both letter and spirit. They carry out not only moral authority but also legal and political weight reflecting the collective will of international community. All organs and member states must therefore respect and implement these decisions. Pakistan reiterates its proposal to establish a dedicated mechanism to monitor the implementation of general assembly resolutions supported by regular detailed secretary reporting. Such a mechanism would strengthen the assembly's effectiveness, accountability, and relevance. We also reaffirm that resolutions remain valid until their mandates have been fully implemented, a principle that underscores the enduring authority and continuing relevance of assembly's decisions. assembly's decisions. Mr. President, Pakistan attaches great importance to strengthening the institutional relationship between the General Assembly and the Security Council. The Council must report to assembly more frequently and substantively, especially when acting under chapter seven of the charter. In this regard, we welcome the continued implementation of resolution 76/262, which provides for convening the assembly within ten days of following the use of a veto in the council. Such mechanisms are vital to promoting transparency, accountability, and the democratization of United Nations system. While Pakistan supports efforts to streamline the assembly's work to enhance efficiency and avoid duplication, such measures must not must not result in privileging one UN pillar over another. The three pillars, peace and security, development, and human rights are interdependent and merit balanced attention in assembly's agenda. It is therefore essential to ensure coherence between UN 80 initiative and the revitalized revitalization of the General Assembly. We further emphasize emphasize the need for transparency in the relationship between General Assembly and Security Council and for predictable, adequate resources for the office of the president of general assembly. A well resourced presidency is essential for an inclusive and effective assembly. On the appointment of the secretary general and executive heads, Pakistan reaffirms the principles of transparency, inclusivity, gender parity, and equitable regional representation. We hope that the process of selection of the secretary general will be concluded expeditiously to allow for a smooth transition. In revitalizing the General Assembly, we must also look to the future. The world confronts emerging challenges from governance of digital technologies and artificial intelligence to the sustainable use of outer space. and the global comments. The assembly must remain at the center of these discussions to ensure that global governance remains inclusive equitable and reflective of the priorities of all member states. Mr. President, a revitalized journal assembly is essential to a revitalized United Nations. It must embody the collective will of member states and ensure that no organ acts beyond the limits of the charter. Pakistan remains firmly committed to constructive engagement in this process to restore assembly's rightful place as the principal deliberative policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations. I thank you.


GA · PGA [1:04:31]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan. Now I invite the distinguished representative of Dominican Republic to speak. You have the floor, sir.


Dominican Republic · Representante [1:04:44]:

Señor presidente,

Nuestra delegación agradece la convocatoria de esta reunión que nos brinda una valiosa oportunidad para continuar el diálogo sobre el importante proceso de revitalización de la Asamblea General. La República Dominicana reafirma su compromiso con este proceso reforzando este año por el honor. de ejercer una de las vicepresidencias de la Asamblea General Representación del GRULAC. Deseamos ante todo reconocer con aprecio la labor de los cofacilitadores durante el 80.º período de sesiones cuyos resultados se reflejan en la carta distribuida el pasado 3 de septiembre. Así como felicitar a Nueva Zelanda y Filipinas por su designación para continuar esta labor. En esta sesión continuamos el examen de la aplicación de la resolución 79 barra 327 en sus pilares relativos a la función la autoridad y los métodos de trabajo de la Asamblea General y el fortalecimiento de la oficina de la presidencia. Y alentamos a los estados miembros a participar de manera activa y constructiva en este proceso. Quisiéramos subrayar tres consideraciones En primer lugar valoramos el trabajo realizado por las mesas de las comisiones principales durante el periodo de sesiones anterior. Confiamos en que la sesión actual podamos avanzar en el examen de propuestas concretas que permitan evitar duplicaciones aumentar la eficiencia y fortalecer la sinergia entre las comisiones. Estos esfuerzos deben ser plenamente complementarios al proceso de onu 80. Y en particular a la labor del grupo de trabajo sobre la revisión de los mandatos. Alentamos a las comisiones principales a continuar promoviendo una cultura de trabajo acorde con la aspiración compartida de una organización más ágil y eficiente. Sin perder de vista la necesidad de preservar. de preservar la prerrogativa de los estados miembros en la concesión de mandatos. En segundo lugar y en ese mismo espíritu de fortalecer la coordinación entre los órganos del sistema. respaldamos la celebración de reuniones conjuntas. No solo entre los presidentes de la asamblea general y el consejo económico y social sino también con los participantes de los miembros. de la Comisión General y de la Mesa del Ecosoc. En tercer lugar nos referimos a las disposiciones de la resolución relativas a la oficina de la presidencia de la. Asamblea General. Hacemos extensiva nuestras felicitaciones a los respectivos equipos por una transición fluida y eficiente en consonancia con nuestro compromiso, la República Dominicana ha realizado este año una contribución al fondo fiduciario y ha aportado personal. Lo que refleja nuestra convicción de que la oficina debe contar con los recursos necesarios para asegurar una. asamblea general a la altura de las expectativas de los estados miembros y de los desafíos actuales. Para concluir, señor presidente, reiteramos nuestra disposición y contribución de manera constructiva a los trabajos de este proceso. Muchas gracias señor presidente.


GA · PGA [1:08:20]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Dominican Republic for a statement and for his support to the office of the President of the General Assembly. I now invite the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia. You have the floor, sir.


Saudi Arabia · ممثل [1:08:38]:

بسم الله، سيدي الرئيس

يؤيد وفد بلادي البيان الذي أدلى به ممثل المجموع الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية نيابة عن مجموعة عدم الانحياز والبيان الذي أدلى به ممثل جمهورية إستونيا. نيابة عن مجموعة المساءلة والاتساق والشفافية ال ACT. كما نتقدم بالشكر لسعادة السيدة موتيريس أغاثا ويليامز الممثلة الدائمة لساند كيتسو نيفيس وسعادة السيد كورنيل فيروتسا الممثل الدائم لرومانيا على جهودهما بوصفهما الرئيسين المشاركين للفريق العامل المعني بتعزيز الجمعية العامة وتنشيطها في الدورة الثمانين. السيد الرئيس، السيدات والسادة يكتسب دور الأمم المتحدة أهمية متزايدة في ظل التحديات التي تواجه النظام الدولي. وتعد الجمعية العامة أحد أهم الأجهزة الرئيسية بصفتها الجهاز التداولي. الرئيسي لصنع السياسات والأكثر تمثيلا للدول الأعضاء، والتجسيد الأبرز لتعددية الأطراف، ومن هذا المنطلق تولي المملكة العربية السعودية بصفتها عضوا مؤسسا، لمنظمة الأمم المتحدة أهمية بالغة لتنشيط أعمال الجمعية العامة. التي يتسع نطاقها بموجب الميثاق ليشمل المسائل السياسية والأمنية والإقتصادية والإجتماعية فضلا عن الجوانب الإدارية. والمالية. السيد الرئيس نرحب بما تحقق في الدورة الماضية من تحقيق لمضامين القرار ثلاثمئة وسبعة وعشرين على تسعة وسبعين، وما تم اتخاذ من خطوات عملية لتبسيط الإجراءات ونشدد على ضرورة مواصلة العمل لتحقيق أهداف ومقاصد القرار. ونتطلع للمشاركة بشكل فعال في المسائل المطروحة في هذه الدورة والمتعلقة بدور الجمعية العامة وسلطاتها. وأساليب عملها. سيدي الرئيس السيدات والسادة فيما يتعلق باختيار الأمين العام يثمن وفد البلاد ما ورد في القرار بشأن تعزيز دور الجمعية العامة في هذه العملية، فمع أن المادة 97 من ميثاق الأمم المتحدة يقضي بأن تعيين الجمعية بأن تعين الجمعية العامة الأمين العام بناء على توصية مجلس الأمن، فقد رسخ القرار استنادا إلى القرارات السابقة مزيدا من الشفافية والشمولية في العملية، بإتاحة أسماء المرشحين. وبرامجهم لجميع وبرامجهم لجميع الدول الأعضاء وعقد حوارات تفاعلية معهم بما يعزز الثقة بنزاهة الإختيار. ونرحب بوضع هذه الأحكام موضع التنفيذ في الدورة الثمانين وهذه الممارسات، وإن لم تغير الإطار القانوني للميثاق، فقد عززت البعد التمثيلي للجمعية العامة، وأكدت مسؤوليتها المعنوية في ضمان اختيار يتسم بالشفافية والمساءلة. كما نشدد على أهمية تكامل الأدوار بين الأجه أجهزة الأمم المتحدة وتعزيز التنسيق بين الجمعية العامة ومجلس الأمن. بوصف بوصفه ركيزة أساسية لانسجام صنع القرار الأممي. وتدعم بلاد الجهود الرامية إلى ترسيخ مبدأ التكامل المؤسسي وتفادي الإزدواجية وفي هذا السياق. نرى في مبادرة الأمم المتحدة يونايتي وفي القرار مائتين وواحد وخمسين على ثمانين بشأن إنشاء الولايات وتنفيذها واستعراضها فرصة لتوحيد الجهود نحو منظمة أكثر تنسيقا وفاعلية. ونؤكد أن مسارات الإصلاح هذه ينبغي ألا تعيق تنفيذ الولايات التي أوكلتها أوكلتها الدول الأعضاء، وأن القرار بشأنها وبشأن أي تغييرات هيكلية يبقى من اختصاص الدول الأعضاء، وأن وأن تكمل تنشيط أعمال الجمعية العامة. وفق ما أكده ميثاق المستقبل في ذات السياق. سيدي الرئيس تعد التعددية اللغوية قيمة أساسية للمنظمة، واللغة العربية إحدى لغاتها الرسمية الست، وفي هذا السياق نشدد على ضرورة معاملة اللغات الرسمية كافة على قدم المساواة في جميع مجالات عمل المنظمة، وإتاحة الاجتماعات والوثائق بها جميعا، فوفي مواعيده. وختاما، نعيد التأكيد على أن تنشيط الجمعية العامة جزء لا يتجزأ من الجهود الرامية إلى تعزيز منظومة الأمم المتحدة ككل، ونتطلع إلى مواصلة العمل مع الدول الأعضاء للحفاظ على الزخم المتحقق والبناء ع والبناء عليه بغية إحراز تقدم أكثر أكثر وتوافق أشمل. وشكرا للسيد الرئيس.


GA · PGA [1:13:14]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia, and I now invite the distinguished representative of بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم،


Kuwait · ممثل [1:13:33]:

سيدي الرئيس بداية نؤيد ما ورد في بيان حركة عدم الانحياز الذي ألقته جمهورية الجزائر الديمقراطية الشقيقة. ويسر وفد بلادي أن يدلي ببيانه تحت بند تنفيذ قرارات الأمم المتحدة. انطلاقا من إيمان دولة الكويت الراسخ بأهمية تعزيز فاعلية منظمتنا، وصون مصداقيتها وضمان اضطلاع أجهزتها بالمهام والمسؤوليات التي أناط بها ميثاق الأمم المتحدة. وفي هذا الإطار تؤكد دولة الكويت أن قوة الأمم المتحدة لا تقاس بعدد القرارات التي تعتمدها أجهزتها فحسب، وإنما بمدى احترام تلك القرارات وتنفيذها وبقوة وبقدرة المنظمة على ترجمة ما تتوافق عليه الدول الأعضاء. إلى نتائج ملموسة على أرض الواقع. فالغاية من اعتماد القرارات لا تكتمل باعتماد نصوصها، بل بتحقيق المقاصد التي صدرت من أجلها السيد الرئيس إن الحديث عن تنفيذ قرارات الأمم المتحدة يحمل بالنسبة لدولة الكويت دلالة خاصة، 2- ارتبطت بمحطة مفصلية في تاريخها الوطني، وشكلت في الوقت ذاته نموذجا نموذجا بارزا لفاعلية العمل الدولي متعدد الأطراف، فعندما تعرضت دولة الكويت للغزو العراقي الغاشم عام 1990 وقف المجتمع الدولي موقفا موحدا دفاعا عن المبادئ التي قام عليها ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، ولم تتوقف مسؤوليته عند حدود إدانة العدوان. فبدأ فبدءا من قرار مجلس الأمن 660 الذي طالب بانسحاب القوات العراقية من دولة الكويت فورا ودون قيد أو شرط، ومرورا بسلسلة القرارات ذات الصلة، وصولا إلى القرار 688 687 اقترنت قرارات الشرعية الدولية بإرادة دولية جادة لتنفيذها، وكانت النتيجة استعادة دولة الكويت لحريتها واستقلالها وسلامتها الإقليمية. وإننا إذ نستذكر تلك التجربة اليوم فإننا لا نستحضرها باعتبارها حدثا من الماضي فحسب، وإنما باعتبارها شاهدا على قدرة الأمم المتحدة على الوفاء بمقاصد ميثاقها متى ما اقترنت قراراتها بالإرادة السياسية اللازمة لتنفيذها. لقد أثبتت تجربة دولة الكويت أن الشرعية الدولية عندما تحظى بالاحترام والتنفيذ قادرة على حماية. سيادة الدول وردع العدوان واستعادة الحقوق والإسهام بصورة حقيقية في صون السلم والأمن الدوليين، وهو نموذج نرى أنه ينبغي أن يبقى قاعدة للعمل الدولي، لا استثناء في تاريخه سيدي الرئيس، ولا يفوتنا ونحن نتناول أهمية احترام وتنفيذ قرارات الأمم المتحدة أن نجدد بأشد العبارات إدانة دولة الكويت، واستنكارها للاعتداءات الإيرانية الآثمة التي تعرضت لها بلادي منذ شهر فبراير الماضي بالصواريخ الباليستية والجوالة والطائرات المسيرة. رغم أن دولة الكويت لم تكن طرفا في النزاع القائم في المنطقة، ولم تسمح باستخدام أراضيها وأجوائها أو مياهها الإقليمية في أي أعمال عسكرية ضد إيران. وقد استهدفت تلك الاعتداءات بصورة ممنحة ممنهجة ومتكررة، الأعيان المدنية والمنشآت الحيوية الحيوية بما فيها مطار الكويت الدولي ومحطات الكهرباء والمياه والمنشآت النفطية، وأودت بحياة عددا من الشهداء والمدنيين الأبرياء وتسببت في إصابة العديد من الأبرياء وأضرار مادية واقتصادية جسيمة انعكس أثرها على العالم أجمع. وفي مواجهة تلك الاعتداءات، اعتمدت مجلس الأمن القرار 2817 مؤكدا سيادة دولة الكويت ودول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية والمملكة الأردنية الهاشمية وسلامتها الإقليمية. إلا أن الإعتداءات على بلادي لم تتوقف بعد اعتماده، بل تواصلت من قبل ووكلائها من الفصائل والميليشيات الموالية لها في العراق. وهو ما حرصت دولة الكويت على توثيقه وإحاطة مجلس الأمن به من خلال رسائل رسمية متتالية، ومن هنا فإن المسألة بالنسبة لنا تتجاوز قرارا بعينه لتتصل بمصداقية منظومة الأمن الجماعي، وفاعليتها. فاعتماد القرار لا ينبغي أن يمثل نهاية لتحرك المجتمع الدولي بل بداية لمسؤوليته في ضمان احترامه وتنفيذه. فالقرارات الصادرة عن مجلس الأمن في إطلا في إطار اطلاعه بمسؤوليته بمسؤوليته الأساسية عن حفظ السلم والأمن الدوليين، لا يمكن أن تحقق الغاية المرجوة منها، ما لم تقترن بمتع بمتابعة جادة لتنفيذها، وبموقف واضح تجاه حالات عدم الامتثال لإحكامها، وأن دولة الكويت وهي تتمسك بالتنفيذ الكامل للقرار 2817 لا تطالب بمعيار خاص بها، وإنما تؤكد على ضرورة وجود معيار واحد ومتسق في احترام وتنفيذ قرارات الأمم المتحدة. فمبادئ السيادة والاستقلال السياسي وسلامة الإقليمية التي كفلها الميثاق لا تتغير باختلاف الدول. كما أن قوة القرارات الشرعية الدولية ومكانتها ينبغي ألا تختلف باختلاف القضايا أو الظروف السياسية المحيطة بها. بها. السيد الرئيس تؤكد التطورات الراهنة في الجمهورية اليمنية الشقيقة مجددا أهمية التنفيذ الكامل لقرارات مجلس الأمن ذات الصلة. في ظل استمرار اعتداءات ميليشيا الحوثي على المملكة العربية السعودية الشقيقة واستهداف المدنيين والأعيان المدنية والملاحة في البحر الأحمر ومضيق باب المندب. وتجدد دولة الكويت دعمها للحكومة اليمنية الشرعية ولسيادة اليمن واستقلال. ووحدة أراضيه، فإنها تؤكد تضامنها الكامل مع المملكة العربية السعودية ووقوفها إلى ووقوفها إلى جانبها في كل ما تتخذه لصون سيادتها وأمنها، إنطلاقا من أن أمن المملكة جزءا لا يتجزأ من أمن دولة الكويت ودول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية. كما تدعو مجلس الأمن إلى الاضطلاع بمسؤولياته وضمان التنفيذ الكامل لقراراته، لا سيما القرارين 2216 و2722 بما يضع حدا لهذه الاعتداءات ويصون أمن المنطقة واستقرارها. سيدي الرئيس ر. وفي هذا السياق تبرز القضية الفلسطينية مثالا واضحا كذلك على الفجوة بين اعتماد القرارات وتنفيذها إذ لا يزال الشعب الفلسطيني رغم عقود من قرارات الشرعية الدولية، ينتظر إنفاذ ما كفلته له من حقوق مشروعة. وفي مقدمتها حقه في تقرير المصير وإقامة دولته المستقلة على حدود الرابع من يونيو 1967 وعاصمتها القدس. الشرقية. كما لا تزال قرارات مجلس الأمن ذات الصلة بما فيها القرار 2334 الذي طالب بالوقف الفوري والكامل لجميع الأنشطة الاستيطانية في الأرض الفلسطينية. المحتلة تنتظر التنفيذ الكامل. ومن هنا تؤكد دولة الكويت أن مصداقية الشرعية الدولية تقتضي تقتضي تطبيق قراراتها بصورة متسقة، ودون انتقائية وبالمعيار ذاته على جميع الدول على جميع القضايا والدول. السيد الرئيس إن احترام أن احترام قرارات الأمم المتحدة وتنفيذها مسؤولية مشتركة تبدأ من، التزام الدول الأعضاء بأحكام الميثاق، وتمتد إلى مسؤولية أجهزة المنظمة عن متابعة القرارات التي تعتمدها، وتقييم مدى تنفيذها وعدم السماح بأن يؤدي مرور الزمن إلى تراجع الاهتمام بها أو قبول عدم الامتثال لها باعتباره أمرا واقعا. ومن هذا المنطلق، ترى دولة الكويت أهمية تعزيز آليات المتابعة المنهجية لتنفيذ قرارات أجهزة الأمم المتحدة وبالأخص قرارات مجلس الأمن، والمادة 25 من ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، بما يسمح بتقييم مستوى التنفيذ بصورة دورية وموضوعية تحدد حالات عدم الامتثال، وبحث السبل الكفيلة بمعالجتها بمعالجتها كما نرى أهمية أن لا ينتهي اهتمام أجهزة الأمم المتحدة بالمسألة بمجرد اعتماد القرار، وأن تظل مسألة مسألة تنفيذه جزءا أساسيا من متابعتها إلى حين تحقيق الغاية التي اعتمد من أجلها، فالقرارات التي لا تجد طريقها إلى التنفيذ تفقد تدريجيا قدرتها على إحداث الأثر، المنشود. كما أن استمرار حالات عدم الامتثال دون متابعة فعالة من شأنه أن يؤثر في الثقة بقدرة منظمتنا على إنفاذ ما يصدر عن أجهزتها من قرارات. سيدي الرئيس، لقد أثبت تاريخ الأمم المتحدة أن هذه المنظمة قادرة على إحداث فارق حقيقي عندما تتوحد الإرادة الدولية خلف مبادئ الميثاق وعندما تقترن القرارات بالفعل والتنفيذ. ودولة الكويت شاهد حي على ذلك. ومن واجبنا اليوم أن نحافظ على ذلك النموذج وأن يكون هناك نهج ثابت ومتسق في التعامل مع جميع قرارات الأمم المتحدة. أن التحدي الذي يواجه منظمتنا اليوم لا يكمن في قدرتها على اعتماد المزيد من القرارات بقدر ما يكمن في ردم الفجوة بين اعتماد القرار وتنفيذه. وكلما نجحنا في تقليص هذه الفجوة عززنا ثقة الدول والشعوب في الأمم المتحدة وفي النظام الدولي متعدد الأطراف وفي قدرة القانون الدولي على حماية الحقوق وصون السلم والأمن الدوليين. ختاما السيد الرئيس، تؤكد دولة الكويت تمسخها الراسخ بميثاق الأمم المتحدة وبالنظام الدولي القائم على سيادة القانون، وتدعو إلى تجديد التزامنا الجماعي باحترام وتنفيذ القرارات الصادرة عن أجهزة هذه المنظمة بصورة كاملة ومتسقة ودون انتقائية. فمصداقية الأمم المتحدة لا تتوقف عندما نعتمده من قرارات، بل تتجسد فيما نحققه من خلال تنفيذها، وشكرا للسيدي الرئيس.


GA · PGA [1:24:00]:

I now invite the distinguished representative of Japan to speak. You have the floor.


Japan [1:24:15]:

Thank you, Mr. President, distinguished co-chairs. At this critical juncture for the United Nations, Japan reaffirms its strong support for the General Assembly. As a most inclusive and representative organ of the organization, and as a central forum for global deliberation, we must build on the momentum of the GA resolution 1799 179327 and translate its commitment into concrete action to further strengthen the GA's role and impact. First, Japan underscores the importance of closer coordination between the GA, Security Council, Ecosoc, and the Peace Building Commission. We particularly welcome the renewed emphasis in the GA resolution 80 slash 293 a on coordination and complementarity between the GA and ECOSOC. Such coherence is essential to strengthening the humanitarian development peace nexus, given the importance of ensuring that our efforts across these three spheres are mutually reinforcing. Japan also supports the dissemination of the digital handbook on the GA's role in peace and security, including through its support for the development of the dedicated website. We believe these efforts can serve as practical use practical tools to enhance the GA's contribution to peace and security, and complement the work of the Security Council. Second, Japan attaches great importance to stimulating the working methods of the GA to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the UN system. Building on the progress achieved during the 80th session, including the adoption of the GA resolution 80 slash 555 slash at one on the working methods of the second committee, we encourage member states to maintain this momentum in the 81st session. This effort should also be pursued in close connection with the UN 80 initiative, including through mandate discipline and effective use of retirement clauses. Japan will continue to support these efforts. Third, while bearing in mind that selection process for the next secretary general is underway. Japan would like to reiterate the importance of further enhancing transparency, inclusivity, and predictability in this process, as outlined in the letter submitted by former Japanese ambassador Bishop, a slash 71 slash 7074, a slash 2017 slash 93. Japan would also like to remind the recommendation of the Security Council to the General Assembly should be made in a timely manner, so that appointment by the General Assembly allows the newly appointed secretary general sufficient time to prepare for a smooth transition and an effective start to the mandate. Mr. President, Japan recognizes a vital role of the OPGA in facilitating dialogue, building consensus, and advancing our collective work. Japan has supported the OPGA in various ways, including through its engagement with the new office of the 81st PGA, and will continue to extend its support to successive offices. In closing, Japan remains committed to working with all member states to strengthen the general assembly and advance effective multilateralism at a time when a strong, effective, and Representative General Assembly is more important than ever. I thank you.


GA · PGA [1:28:30]:

I thank you, distinguished representative of Japan. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Portugal.


Portugal [1:28:50]:

Mr. President, Excellencies, Portugal aligns itself with the statements delivered by the European Union and the ICT group. I thank and congratulate the co chairs of the working group on the revelite revealed vitalization of the work of the General Assembly, Ambassador Ferruta, Romania, and Ambassador Williams, Saint Kitts and Nevis for their leadership and tireless efforts throughout the 80th session. Like many others, Portugal would have liked to have gone further, but we supported Resolution 79237 with conviction. One year after the adoption, we can see positive steps being taken. We particularly welcome measures to reduce and streamline meeting procedures and decision making, such as the one gavel approach, making better use of both time and financial resources. We are also encouraged by improvements on the engagement between the General Assembly, the Security Council and the ECOSOC, namely the increase in frequency of frequency of meetings between the presidents of these organs. Mr. President, we do look forward to further developments on the role, authority, and working methods of this General Assembly and the Office of the PGA, this session's focused topic. We particularly value the recognition in resolution 79 9/327 of the GA's powers in matters relating to the maintenance of international peace and security, and the role that has been proven, and a role that has proven its worth for concern constructive scrutiny and the engagement by the wider international community. Recognizing the value of this relationship between the GA and the Security Council, to strengthen the legitimacy and transparency of the UN, Portugal annually co organizes with Ecuador and Unitar a workshop on the relationship between these two bodies. Likewise, we strongly welcome the launch of the new digital web platform, Assembly for Peace, developed by the United Nations University Center for Policy Research, to which Portugal proudly contributed. This new tool converted the 2024 Handbook into a fully interactive platform with accessible information on the General Assembly's powers, on peace and security. We hope that the digital handbook will be updated on an annual basis as recommended by resolution 79327. Mr. President, it is also for member states to build on progress achieved. The 81st section will test our resolve. We, the member states, started this process to build a more effective, coherent responsive United Nations fit for purpose, while strengthening its credibility and regaining the trust of the peoples we serve, in alignment with UN 80 initiative. Revitalization will only succeed if we are prepared to change the way we conduct our work. We must be more selective in the initiatives we bring forward, more disciplined in the renewal of mandates, more attentive to avoid duplication, more willing to assess whether our established practices serve their intended purpose. Portugal stands ready to. work constructively with all delegations and the co chairs to ensure that the commitments undertaken under resolution 79327 translate into lasting improvements. I thank you.


GA · PGA [1:32:45]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Portugal. The next speaker on my list. is the distinguished representative of Lithuania I invite you to make your statement.


Lithuania [1:33:06]:

Mr.

President,

Lithuania aligns itself with a statement delivered on behalf of the European Union, and I would like to highlight three additional points. in my national capacity.

First,

We welcome the progress under resolution 79 327 and you and 80 workstream two, including on mandatory review working methods and the mandate lifecycle. The priority now is to apply these improvements consistently, assess what works, and address remaining gaps. Progress should be carried forward across the main committees while respecting their distinct mandates and practices. Useful measures, including better type management and scheduling, streamlined adoption procedures, and multiannual approaches, where appropriate, should become established practice, allowing us to build on what works rather than revisit the same. working methods questions repeatedly. The objective is not to do less, but to do to work better with with less duplication, greater predictability, and better delivery. Second, the credibility of the General Assembly depends not only on the decisions we take, but also on what happens afterwards. Member states should be able to see more clearly what has been implemented, what remains outstanding, and where obstacles persist. Digital tools can help. The evolving mandate registry and related platforms should make it easier to connect mandates with relevant reports and implementation and review information. For small emissions in particular, digitalization could reduce administrative burdens and make participation more effective. The current reforms offer a timely opportunity to manage implementation better, identify gaps earlier, focus attention where it is needed, and ensure that decisions translate into results. As the universal and representative body of the United Nations, the General Assembly has a unique capacity to to bring the wider membership together around issues requiring collective attention This convening role should be used purposefully and when circumstances required promptly. The assembly has a range of mechanisms at its disposal. This includes, for instance, emerging special sessions and debates following the use of the veto when the Security Council is enabled unable to act. In such circumstances, the General Assembly should make full and effective use of the role interested under the charter. What matters is not how often the Assembly convenes, but whether it is able to bring the membership together when collective engagement can make a difference. Mr. President, for Lithuania, revitalization and implementation should go hand in hand. Build on progress, make results more visible, and ensure that the assembly remains capable of acting when the wider membership needs to come together. And in the spirit of better time management, I will stop here. Thank you.


GA · PGA [1:36:43]:

Thank you so much, and thank you for maintaining the time limit. Although we are not imposing it today. I now invite the distinguished representative of Philippines to take the floor. Once again, I thank Ambassador Manolo for accepting to be the co-chair of working group on the strengthening strengthening and revitalization of work of the general assembly. I offer you full support from my side and will be working together in the coming days. Thank you.


Philippines · Co-Chair [1:37:17]:

Thank you very very much, Mr. President, for calling me to speak. First of all, may I warmly thank you for the trust in appointing me as one of the co chairs of the working group with the distinguished permanent representative of New Zealand. I look forward to working closely with you, my co chair, and all member states in advancing the revitalization of the general assembly. Mr. Chair, I also wish at this point to to thank our previous co chairs, co chair of from Saint Kitts and Nevis, permanent representative Williams, also permanent representative Ruta of Romania for their excellent work in steering us through the past couple of years and also coming up, more importantly, with our very important resolution. Mr. Chair, if I could just go very quickly into perhaps the next phase of our work, which I believe should place greater emphasis on implementation. Better access to information and more systematic follow up of agreed out outcomes, as well as greater coherence among existing mandates and across main committees can help ensure that the assembly's decisions are being translated into meaningful action. In pursuing greater efficiency, we should not lose sight of the broader purpose of revitalization. That is strengthening the role and authority of the General Assembly as the United Nations chief deliberative policy making and representative body, taking into account the General Assembly's role as specified in Chapter four of the UN Charter, especially Articles 10 to 14. We also welcome more interaction between the General Assembly, the Security Council and Ecosoc, as well as continued engagement with the Peace Building Commission, consistent with their respective mandates. We also welcome improvements in the preparation of the Security Council's annual report to the General Assembly, including through greater consultation in its preparation, more periodical and analytical reporting by the council, as well as other improvements which could make it more relevant and useful to the assembly. We must remember that an ex post report is essentially a historical record of events, making it difficult for the General Assembly to react effectively to issues cited in the report in real time. Mr. President, revitalization must also be reflected in the day to day work of the main committee. committees. Hence, we believe working methods remain of vital importance. We welcome the progress achieved during the 80th session, including measures to reduce meeting time and improve agenda and time management, transparency, documentation, and inclusivity. Nevertheless, more improvements are still possible. And with the chair's permission, I would just like to cite one issue, which I would like to put forth for consideration, this would be the regarding this would be regarding the management of the speakers lists in general, and also in particular in the general and thematic debates of the main committees. We have noted that in some cases, the present manner manner of managing the speaker's lists or the what we call the rolling speakers list may not necessarily promote predictability and effective time management. They may in fact invite less predictability. Perhaps this practice of having a differently shaded speakers list of countries could be changed to having only a single color. Hence, in principle, a country inscribed on the speaker's list should be moved down the list should that country miss its turn. Likewise, we note that the issue of time limits should be further refined with a view to ideally obtaining an understanding on their length prior to the start of the general or thematic debates in the main committees. Uniformity, across committees would also be ideal. At the same time, a coordinated approach or working methods across the main committees, perhaps through discussion in the general committee and in the working group on revitalization should be continued or should continuously be encouraged. So in conclusion, the Philippines will continue to work constructively for the for a general assembly that is more efficient if effective, and responsible responsible to the evolving needs of member states. Thank you, Mr. President.


GA · PGA [1:42:09]:

I thank you for your statement. I know note in particular your point on time management, and we need to resolve it. You and I will work with interested delegations to resolve this matter as soon as possible. It's very important that we observe the amount of time that is given to a meeting. At the same time, make sure that those who want to speak can speak. So you have to strike a balance there. So I need everybody's support to help me in coming up with the formula. Thank you. The next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Maldives. You have the. floor.


Maldives [1:43:01]:

Mr. President A resolution that adopted but not implemented is not an outcome. It is unfinished work. The credibility of this assembly rests not only on the decisions we take, but on whether those decisions produce results. The more this thanks the co chairs of the working group on strengthening revitalization of the general assembly during the 88th session. And I would like to congratulate the appointment of the permanent representatives of the Philippines and the New Zealand to steer the work of the working group in the 81st session. For the Maldives, revitalization must strengthen practical capacity, practical capacity of every member state to participate meaningfully, shape decisions and see those decisions implemented. Reform should widen the space to that end, and we propose five priorities. First, the Mohlis proposes a revitalization implementation tracker for greater revitalization measures. It should show in one place who is responsible for each measure, its implementation status and the obstacles to progress and the next. steps required. Their implementation is delayed, the responsible entity should provide should provide a clear explanation. Their measure has become obsolete, we should say so, openly. Second, we must apply a small delegation participation test for reforms to the general assembly's working methods. This means that every reform should be tested against a simple question. Does it widen the practical ability of all member states, especially the small delegations, to participate meaningfully? Late documentation, overlap in meetings, compressed negotiations, and an expanding calendar do not affect all delegations equally. Agreed time limits on high level meetings should be respected. Meeting schedules and documentation should be should early. Speaking arrangements should be predictable and applied fairly. At the end of the day, efficiency efficiency should be widened participation. Third, the same principle should apply guide review the main committee working methods. The Mall this supports efforts efforts to reduce duplication, improve coordination, and make better use of time. But there should be no one size fits all for for all the committees. Each committee has a distinct mandate. Work and method reforms should make it easier for member states to participate and should facilitate implementation of those mandates. They must not become an indirect rule to weaken them. Fourth, revitalization must remain coherent with the wider UN 80 process. Reform should strengthen the capacity of member states to act, not reduce the UN support available for them. Mandates should be clear, implementable, and properly resourced. Reviews should be evidence based and member state driven. Fifth, and finally, stronger institutional continuity is needed so that decisions can be carried forward from presidency to the next. The office of the president of the general assembly needs predictable support, stronger hand handover practices, and systematic preservation of records and lessons learned so that the best practices between presidencies can be maintained. Better institutional memory will reduce duplication and help successfully presidencies implement decisions already taken and facilitate a shorter learning period. The General Assembly does not need to prove its relevance by doing more. It must prove its relevance by doing what it has already decided and doing it well. For the Maldives, meaningful revitalization means an assembly that delivers its decisions widened participation and give every member state, including the smallest, greater space to shape its own sovereign future. That is how we strengthen this institution. And that is how we ensure that multilateralism serves every member state equally. I thank you.


GA · PGA [1:47:33]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Maldives. And I now invite the distinguished representative of Ecuador. You have the floor sir.


Ecuador · Representante [1:47:53]:

Señor presidente, leeré un extracto de la intervención preparada para esta sesión con el pedido de que en actas conste la versión íntegra, que será oportunamente entregada para ese propósito. Señor presidente, hace diez días concluyó el debate general del octagésimo primer periodo ordinario de sesiones de la Asamblea General, lo que nos brinda una oportunidad a adicional para reflexionar sobre la implementación de la resolución A diagonal res diagonal 79 diagonal 327. Sobre todo se presenta otra oportunidad para extraer lecciones y continuar aportando en un proceso de reformas que hagan de esta organización más eficiente y efectiva. En sus palabras, señor presidente, hagamos de esta que esta organización funcione y cumpla con las promesas de la carta. De hecho, ya varias delegaciones se han referido a algunos de estos temas, por lo que mi intervención abordará únicamente tres puntos. El primero se refiere al interés compartido de que el debate general disponga del espacio y tiempo suficientes para que los jefes de delegación expresen sus mensajes a la, comunidad internacional reunida en este foro. El Ecuador estuvo presente en todas las intervenciones desde la inauguración hasta la clausura del debate general. Pues entiende que ese es el primer principal propósito de esa semana. Al mismo tiempo el Ecuador reconoce el valor de las reuniones de alto nivel derivadas de los mandatos de la Asamblea General. De los eventos paralelos que se organizan tomando en cuenta las prioridades que los países pueden asignar a un determinado tema. Cómo no aprovechar la concurrencia de las más altas autoridades del mundo para. resaltar esas prioridades. Mi delegación entiende que esa misma lógica guía a las distintas entidades y agencias de la ONU. Lo que preocupa sin embargo en este último caso es que muchos de esos eventos cada vez son con más frecuencia, menos conocidos por las misiones permanentes o son conocidos extemporáneamente o como FET. a cumplir. Esto no es el resultado de la falta de coordinación de las misiones con las entidades nacionales competentes en sus capitales, sino precisamente porque para su organización no se toman en cuenta los canales oficiales, lo que dificulta la coordinación y participación informada de las delegaciones y de las altas autoridades invitadas. Se tende a normalizar la utilización de nombres o logos de las agencias de la ONU. Lo que podría generar la percepción de que en dichos eventos se cuenta con el respaldo institucional de una determinada agencia. Cuando se dan casos en que su participación o apoyo es casi inexistente. Esto no constituye una cuestión meramente administrativa de falta de cuidado o inocua, pues comportaría un desconocimiento inexcusable del párrafo 24 de la resolución de Marras que incluso decide limitar a un máximo de tres los eventos de alto nivel, a fin de que las delegaciones dispongan, despacio y tiempo suficientes para centrarse en el debate general de la asamblea. Las distintas agencias de la ONU quizás deberían tomar nota de este claro mandato, y no contribuir a la proliferación de las agendas como también usted nos recordó hoy al inicio de esta sesión. Mi segundo punto tiene que ver con el multilingüismo. Como estipula la resolución AR 79327, este constituye un valor intrínseco que contribuye al logro de los propósitos de la organización. Mi delegación entiende que se realizan grandes esfuerzos para caminar en ese sentido. Y al mismo tiempo está consciente de limitaciones para su plena implementación. Esto se nota en el día a día. Cuando por ejemplo en este mismo momento en que los intérpretes buscan asegurar servicios de la más alta calidad fiel y precisa a los mensajes de las delegaciones. en las seis lenguas oficiales. Pero pese a su profesionalismo y esfuerzo en ocasiones no lo logran por una razón práctica. Permítaseme un par de ejemplos concretos que ilustran lo dicho. Cuando en la Comisión de Asuntos Económicos y Financieros se habla de un déficit de financiamiento anual para el desarrollo en billones de dólares. Y la traducción dice billions billions en lugar de trillions en inglés se altera la centralidad del mensaje. O cuando en la Comisión de Desarme y Seguridad Internacional se dice que no hay buenas manos para las armas nucleares. armas nucleares y la interpretación dice que no hay buenos usos para esas armas no se recoge tampoco el alcance de la frase original. Esto tal vez se deba al ritmo de lectura. Cuál es el resultado práctico. Que los hispanohablantes nos vemos forzados a reducir un promedio de 150 palabras en un discurso de cinco minutos para que este pueda ser interpretado adecuadamente. La alternativa para una delegación hispanohablante es preparar lo que se conoce como lectura en cabina o site translation. para pronunciar el discurso en su integridad con los matices propios del castellano, lo que comporta un esfuerzo adicional para las delegaciones más pequeñas. Mi delegación el embajador de Rumania, a quien felicito por una excelente conclusión de los trabajos, lo sabe. Mi delegación, digo, ha sido promotora de que de establecer límites a las intervenciones. Pero hay momentos como este en que en que debe haber flexibilidad. Y también creo que es importante en el día a día trabajar en lo que nos decía el nuevo presidente, el embajador de Filipinas. En el día a día va a ser importante que se tome en cuenta la referencia al tren que llega tarde Creo que eso es también una mejora que nos ayudará en los trabajos de revitalización de esta asamblea. Señor presidente la resolución 79 diagonal 327 concede que el multilingüismo es un valor básico de la organización. Que contribuye al logro de los propósitos de las Naciones Unidas enunciados en el artículo primero de la carta. No puede por tanto sufrir menoscabo de ninguna naturaleza y en los trabajos de revitalización de la asamblea general el tema debe seguirse abordando con seriedad. Sobre mi tercer punto en honor al tiempo seré muy breve. Recordando que la intervención íntegra será entregada para que conste en actas y que la resolución sobre revitalización tiene un apartado sobre la selección del secretario general que fue ampliamente debatido en su momento. La transparencia en el acceso a la información y transmisión oportuna de la misma a los estados concernidos, debe estar presente desde el inicio del proceso. Esto es desde la presentación misma de las candidaturas y hasta su conclusión. Lo que contribuiría a fortalecer la seriedad e integridad del proceso. El Ecuador respeta plenamente la prerrogativa de presentación de candidaturas y conoce lo establecido en la carta al respecto. Pero al mismo tiempo recuerda que la cortesía diplomática es una figura reconocida por el derecho internacional, no una cuestión meramente protocolaria. Un proceso de selección estructurado, previsible, transparente e inclusivo en el que todos los estados tengan información oportuna y por los canales adecuados, no contraviene lo establecido en el artículo 97 de la carta. Muchas gracias.


GA · PGA [1:56:30]:

Excellency, thank you very much and also thank you for raising the question of time limits. The new co chairs of the revitalization working group, We'll be working with all relevant delegations to find a practical and reasonable solution to this. We have to remember that we have limited time alluded to our meetings, and it's our responsibility to make sure that all delegations have the opportunity to speak. Within those parameters, we'll try to find a reasonable and practical resolution of this matter. The next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Mexico. Madam, you have the floor.


Mexico · Representante [1:57:24]:

Muchas gracias señor presidente. En un momento como el actual donde el multilateralismo atraviesa una prueba de credibilidad, la revitalización de la Asamblea General no constituye solamente una un ejercicio técnico, sino un imperativo para fortalecer al principal órgano deliberativo de las Naciones Unidas y restablecer un vínculo fuerte con las personas. México participó activa y propositivamente en la negociación de la resolución 79 327 y ehh la determina y comparte la determinación de los estados miembros por dotar a esta asamblea de mayor eficacia y autoridad. Su plena implementación debe traducirse en responder con mayor oportunidad, conciencia y legitimidad a los desafíos que enfrenta la comunidad internacional. Por ello valoramos que por vez primera en mayo de este año la presidencia elaborará un resumen con recomendaciones para que la asamblea general adopte medidas cuando el consejo de seguridad se encuentra paralizado, mejorando así la utilidad de nuestras discusiones después del uso del veto y al mismo tiempo, fortalecer la capacidad de este órgano para contribuir al mantenimiento de la paz y seguridad internacionales. Consideramos que este mecanismo constituye una herramienta valiosa para fortalecer la implementación de la resolución 76 262, que abona la rendición de cuentas y a la acción internacional ante la parálisis del consejo. Además, México observa con preocupación que el uso recurrente del veto impida al consejo de seguridad actuar ante situaciones de atrocidades masivas. como el genocidio, los crímenes de lesa humanidad y los crímenes de guerra. Reafirmamos la importancia de la iniciativa que junto con Francia promovemos desde 2015 para la restricción voluntaria del veto en casos de atrocidades masivas. Esta iniciativa cuenta con el respaldo de 128 estados entre ellos el Reino Unido a quien reconocemos por la decisión de sumarse. Exhortamos a los estados miembros que aún no lo han hecho a sumarse a esta iniciativa. En el contexto de la reforma ONU 80 con recursos extremadamente limitados tenemos el reto de racionalizar los trabajos y mandatos de este órgano y hacerlos más significativos. Por ello enfatizamos los llamados a observar de manera efectiva la moratoria de nuevas propuestas de días, semanas, meses, años y decenios internacionales durante el actual periodo de sesiones. Igualmente México comparte el propósito de contar con una agenda más enfocada y eficiente para simplificar los trabajos de esta asamblea. En cuanto a la elección de la próxima persona que encabezará la secretaría general de la organización, México se congratula de que este proceso ha mostrado avances en materia de transparencia. Primero con los diálogos interactivos sostenidos con las personas candidatas y segundo con hacer públicas sus candidaturas. No obstante este proceso requiere establecer fechas límite para la presentación de denominaciones y garantizar mayor transparencia en las deliberaciones del Consejo de Seguridad con objeto de que la asamblea participe activamente en el nombramiento del máximo cargo de esta organización sobre la base del mérito, el pluralismo y la. paridad de género. México sostiene que después de 81 años de existencia es tiempo de que una mujer encabece la organización. Señor presidente, México reitera su compromiso para contribuir en las deliberaciones del grupo de trabajo ad hoc para la revitalización de la asamblea general y apoyar los esfuerzos que favorezcan el fortalecimiento del órgano más representativo y deliberativo con el que contamos los estados miembros de esta organización. Muchas gracias.


Peru · Representante [2:01:15]:

Muchas gracias señor presidente. El Perú saluda la celebración de este debate sobre la revitalización de la labor de la asamblea general. Es una valiosa oportunidad para reflexionar sobre cómo fortalecer su rol como principal órgano deliberativo, normativo y representativo de la ONU. En el complejo contexto internacional marcado por conflictos prolongados, crecientes tensiones geopolíticas, polarización y desafíos que trascienden las fronteras, resulta indispensable una asamblea general capaz de expresar, en coordinación con los demás órganos de la ONU, la voluntad colectiva de la comunidad internacional y contribuir eficazmente a la búsqueda de respuestas comunes y efectivas. El Perú apoya los esfuerzos orientados a mejorar, la eficiencia y eficacia de los trabajos de la Asamblea General, en sintonía con la iniciativa ONU 80. La racionalización de sus métodos de trabajo debe contribuir a reducir duplicaciones y generar más espacios para abordar los urgentes desafíos que enfrenta la comunidad internacional. Sin embargo, toda reforma de deberá sustentarse en objetivos claramente definidos y en un enfoque basado en evidencia, preservando las prerrogativas de los Estados miembros y su derecho soberano a establecer mandatos. La búsqueda de una mayor eficiencia debe ir acompañada, asimismo, de esfuerzos por preservar el carácter universal e inclusivo de la organización, y los tres, pilares de la misma. El Perú ratifica su firme apoyo al multilingüismo como valor fundamental de la ONU, una organización verdaderamente universal debe garantizar la participación efectiva de todos los estados miembros. Señor presidente, el proceso de selección del próximo secretario general es determinante para la implementación de estos y otros elementos del proceso de revitalización. La ONU requiere un liderazgo capaz de tender puentes, fortalecer la diplomacia preventiva y anticipar y responder oportunamente a los riesgos y a las nuevas amenazas a la paz y seguridad. Así como actuar con independencia, de criterio y compromiso con la organización frente a la profunda crisis financiera que atraviesa el sistema. Saludamos la implementación de la resolución 79327, sobre revitalización de la labor de la Asamblea General, en cuya negociación el Perú participó activa y constructivamente. Valoramos que este documento incorpore elementos de transparencia, participación y rendición de cuentas para la selección de la máxima autoridad de la ONU. Consideramos particularmente relevante que se otorgue debida atención al equilibrio geográfico. Esto permitirá reflejar las contribuciones de todas las regiones del mundo, en especial de los países en desarrollo. En este sentido, el Perú está convencido de que ha llegado el momento de que América Latina y el Caribe asuma nuevamente esta responsabilidad. Señor presidente, nuestra región es una zona de paz, con un compromiso histórico con el Derecho internacional, la solución pacífica de controversias, la democracia y el desarme, como lo demuestra el Tratado de Tlatelolco y la labor exitosa del Centro Regional de la ONU para la Paz, el desarme y desarrollo en América Latina y el Caribe, con sede en el Perú, cuyo trabajo está contribuyendo también a la lucha contra la delincuencia organizada transnacional en la región. Hemos contado y seguimos contando con voces capaces de aportar una visión equilibrada, inclusiva y constructiva al sistema multilateral. Así lo demuestra el legado del único secretario general proveniente de la región, el embajador peruano Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, un referente de independencia, equilibrio y compromiso permanente con la paz. Para finalizar, señor presidente, el Perú reitera su convicción de que un liderazgo procedente de América Latina y el Caribe fortalecerá la legitimidad, representatividad y eficacia de la ONU en un momento decisivo para el futuro del multilateralismo y de la humanidad. Muchas gracias.


Malta [2:06:43]:

Thank you Mr. President Malt aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and adds the following in its national capacity. President, 35 years ago, a Maltese president of this very assembly, Professor Guido De Marco, proposed that the revitalization of our work be placed on the agenda as a dedicated item. Malta's conviction remains unchanged. Restoring trust in the UN begins with a general assembly that is effective, inclusive, and which delivers for all. We thank Ambassadors Feruza and Williams, for their sterling work as co chairs of the working group on the strengthening and revitalizing of the work of the General Assembly. Resolution 79327 will ultimately be judged by its implementation and that responsibility rests with each and every one of us. President, I will focus on three points. The selection and appointment of the next secretary general shows what implementation and inclusivity can achieve. This year's process has been guided by resolution 79327. The joint letter was issued early. Information on candidates was shared with the membership in a timely manner. and rounds of interactive dialogues gave all member states the opportunity to hear candidates. We thank the president of the 80th session for her work and support the current president of the General Assembly, in carrying the continuation of this work forward. These gains should be a foundation, not a ceiling. In that spirit, we encourage the Security Council to ensure a transparent process with timely information to the wider membership as it moves towards its recommendation to this assembly. President, we welcome reviews of working methods under undertaken by the main committees. Our shared aim is a more focused agenda, better use of our time and resources, and greater attention to implementing what we have already agreed. As Vice Chair of the Fourth Committee, Malta looks forward to contributing to these efforts. Revitalization and the UN 80 initiative are mutually reinforcing. Malta supports supported Resolution 8251 on mandate creation, implementation and review. We thank the co chairs of the ad hoc working group on mandate implementation review for their work. The tools developed under the that process can support the committees in their own efforts and coherence between the two tracks will be essential. President, revitalization is a continuous effort. It is measured not only by the resolutions we adopt, but how we work together in this hall and in our committee rooms. Time management is an important element. Malta's tends ready to play its part, starting from the length of the statement.


GA · Vice-President [2:09:43]:

I thank the Distinguished Representative of Malta. I now give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of Morocco.


Morocco [2:10:05]:

President at the outset allow me to thank you for. convening this joint debate on the revitalization of the work of the General Assembly. It is a timely opportunity to renew our collective commitment to the Assembly as the chief deliberative policymaking and representative organ of the. United Nations. For the Kingdom of Morocco, revitalization is a matter of paramount importance for the entire membership and a shared responsibility. A stronger United Nations requires a stronger general assembly, more effective, more inclusive, and more transparent. In this regard, we welcome the adoption of GA resolution 79 stroke 327, which provides a clear roadmap for this endeavor. Its first results are already tangible. The one gavel approach has significantly reduced the time devoted to adopting the reports of the main committees. And the console consolidation of reports has considerably reduced documentation. We commend the co chairs of the working group, Ambassador Ferrutta of Romania and Ambassador Williams of Saint Kitts and Davis for their able leadership and stewardship during the last three year cycle. Yet commitments are only as good as their implementation, and the upcoming cycle will be a real test. We must exercise greater discipline in creating new mandates, meetings, and resolutions, we must respect the decisions we have taken together, including the limit on the number of high level meetings during the high level week. Mr. President, the revitalization of the assembly is part of the broader reform underway across the United Nations system. We thank the secretary general for his leadership and commitment to the UN 80 initiative. Morocco stresses that these two processes must be mutually reinforcing and that any reform must remain member state driven, transparent and anchored in the intergovernmental nature of our organization. Mr. President, the office of the president of of the General Assembly plays a central role in steering our revitalization efforts. Its responsibilities have grown considerably and its resources must keep pace. We therefore stress the importance of allocating sufficient, predictable, and sustainable human and financial resources to the office. We also attach great importance to women's equal opportunities and meaningful participation. In this regard, we welcome the fact that women make up 60% of the staff of the office of the president of the general assembly. Mr. President, we also welcome the efforts to enhance the transparency and inclusivity of the process to select the next secretary general, including the interactive dialogues with candidates. This process must be conducted conducted in full in full conformity with Article 97 of the charter, with due respect for the respective roles of the General Assembly and the Security Council. We also underscore that multilingualism is a core value of the United Nations and that equal treatment of the six official languages is essential to the inclusivity of our work. We therefore welcome the recent adoption of resolution 80 stroke 310, and call for ensuring that the liquidity situation does not come at the expense of multilingualism. To conclude, Mr. President, Morocco reiterated support for our collective effort to make the working methods of this assembly more transparent, inclusive, effective, and efficient. This is not an end in itself, but a means to strengthen the assembly's authority and credibility at a time when multilateralism is under stream.


GA · Vice-President [2:13:49]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Morocco and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of China. The floor is yours, sir.


China · 代表 [2:14:04]:

主席 联合国大会 是 最具 代表性 的 宪章 机构 是 践行 多边 主义 推进 全球 治理 的 重要 平台。 当今世界 变乱 交织 多重 挑战 叠加 联大应 进一步 凝聚 共识 加强团结 履行 好 联合国 宪章 赋予 的 职责。 推进 联合国 提质 增效 对于 加强 和 振兴 联大 工作 中方 有 三点 主张。 一是 以 联合国 宪章 为 根本 遵循 积极 校准 联合国。 联合国 事业 的 前进方向。 国际 社会 的 最大公约数 联大 应带头 重温 宪章 初 心 弘扬 宪章 精神 遵守 宪章 授权 要同 安理会 经设 理事会。 等 宪章 机构 各司其职 形成 合力 通过 办 实事 见 实效 来 振兴 联大 的 权威 和 活力。 二是 以 团结合作 为 关键 路径 宁心聚力 促进 联合国 事业 的 发展 联大是 多边 主义 的 象征 是 国际 团结 的 体现。 在 当前 形势 下 联大应 秉持 共商 共建 共享 的 理念 充分发挥 政策 审议 机构 的 职能 鼓励 沟通 鼓励 沟通 对话。 努力 凝聚 共识 倡导 协商一致 不断 营造 团结 互信 的 合作 氛围。 锐意进取 推动 联合国 事业 落地 见效。 改革 是 解决 既有 问题 的 良方 也 是 推动 联合国 与时俱进 的 引擎。 恒大要 以 联合国 八十 周年 改革 倡议 为 契机 在 会员国 主导 基础 上 推进改革 继续 平衡 推进 三大 支柱 以 改革 实际 来 壮大。 联合国 主席 下 任 联合国 秘书长 选举 是 安理会 和 联大 今年 最 重要 的 任务 之一 关系 到 未来 联合国 发展 走向。 更 关系 到 广大 会员国 的 切身利益 联大 决议 和 安理会 文件 对 选举 程序 作出 了 明确 的 规定， 会员国 以此 为 基础 形成 了 有效 的 作用。 的 做法 应当 继续 坚持。 中方 作为 安理会 常任理事国 和 最大 的 发展中国家 将 继续 以 负责 任 建设性 的 态度 参与 选举。 同 各方 一道 选出 一位 恪守 宪章 能力 出众 公道 正派 履职 担当 的 秘书长 谢谢 主席。


GA · Vice-President [2:17:16]:

I thank the distinguished representative of China and I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.


Cuba · Representante [2:17:34]:

Muchas gracias, señor presidente. Mi delegación se asocia a la declaración pronunciada por Argelia en nombre del movimiento de países no alineados. y desea añadir las siguientes declaraciones en capacidad nacional. La asamblea general es el órgano más representativo y democrático de las Naciones Unidas en el que todos los estados miembros participamos en pie de igualdad. En un escenario internacional marcado por la proliferación de conflitos, el incremento de las tensiones, el debilitamiento del multilateralismo y los crecientes desafíos a derecho internacional, su papel resulta más necesario que nunca. La asamblea tiene amplias responsabilidades para debatir cuestiones relativas a la paz y la seguridad internacionales, promover la cooperación, el desarme, los derechos humanos y el desarrollo progresivo del derecho internacional así como formular recomendaciones a los estados y al consejo de seguridad. Cuba considera que la asamblea general debe ejercer plenamente estas prerrogativas, hacer escuchar la voz de la comunidad internacional y contribuir a cerrar la brecha entre los principios consagrados en la carta y su aplicación efectiva. Frente a quienes pretenden sustituir el multilateralismo por la imposición y la ley del más fuerte, corresponde a este órgano defender la igualdad soberana, la solución pacífica de las controversias y un orden internacional más justo, democrático, representativo y en beneficio de todos los pueblos. Cuba reafirma su firme compromiso con el fortalecimiento y la revitalización de la asamblea general como el órgano más representativo, democrático y universal de las Naciones Unidas. La revitalización debe contribuir a reforzar su autoridad, eficacia y eficiencia, preservando plenamente su carácter intergubernamental y las prerrogativas de sus estados miembros sobre la base del principio de igualdad soberana. Las medidas de eficiencia no pueden traducirse en restricciones a los derechos que la carta y el reglamento de las Naciones Unidas confieren a los estados miembros. En este sentido, la identificación de duplicaciones debe realizarse casos por caso. No deben utilizarse como fundamento para limitar el derecho de los estados a presentar proyectos de resolución, restringir su formato o contenido, ni establecer criterios que excluyan determinadas propuestas. sin el consentimiento de los proponentes. Asimismo recordamos que las resoluciones de la asamblea general mantienen su validez hasta que sus mandatos hayan sido plenamente implementados. Cuba expresa igualmente su preocupación ante propuestas que pretenden estandarizar de manera generalizada los límites de tiempo de las intervenciones. La búsqueda de mayor eficiencia no debe hacerse a expensas de la inclusividad, la transparencia ni la participación efectiva de todos los estados miembros. De igual forma, consideramos que el corte automático del micrófono carece de fundamento en el reglamento de la asamblea general. Señor presidente. El proceso de selección y nombramiento del secretario general debe desarrollarse en estricto cumplimiento de la carta de las Naciones Unidas garantizando una interacción transparente, inclusiva y efectiva entre el Consejo de Seguridad y la Asamblea General, y permitiendo a la membresía de la organización participar de manera significativa en la consideración de los candidatos. En este contexto, Cuba considera particularmente valiosos los diálogos interactivos celebrados con los candidatos al cargo de secretario general. Al mismo tiempo, alentamos que toda la información relevante sobre las distintas etapas de este proceso continúe siendo comunicada de manera oportuna y accesible a todos los estados miembros. Reiteramos la importancia de garantizar una representación geográfica equitativa y el equilibrio de género en los procesos de selección y nombramiento de los altos funcionarios, la organización. Señor presidente, Cuba también subraya la importancia de fortalecer la oficina del presidente de la asamblea general, garantizando los recursos adecuados para que pueda desempenar eficazmente las responsabilidades que le han sido encomendadas. Ello debe ir acompañado de una mayor transparencia, continuidad institucional y preservación de la memoria institucional. Del mismo modo reafirmamos que el multilingüismo con constituye un principio fundamental de las Naciones Unidas y que todas las lenguas oficiales deben recibir un tratamiento equitativo en todas las áreas de trabajo de la organización, como condición indispensable para garantizar, la inclusión y la participación efectiva de todos los estados miembros. En conclusión, la revitalización de la Asamblea General no puede reducirse a un ejercicio administrativo orientado exclusivamente a la eficiencia. Todas las iniciativas de reforma, incluida la iniciativa ONU 80, deben preservar los mandatos acordados por los estados miembros y contribuir a fortalecer la capacidad de la organización para cumplirlos, sin menoscabar los derechos y prerrogativas de sus miembros. Cuba continuará participando constructivamente en este proceso, con la convicción de que una organización más eficiente solo será verdaderamente fortalecida si al mismo tiempo es más democrática inclusiva transparente y representativa.


GA · Vice-President [2:22:52]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba. And I give the floor to the distinguished representing of Switzerland. You have the floor.


Switzerland · ACT · Représentant [2:23:08]:

Monsieur le Président, la Suisse salue ces discussions sur le renforcement des travaux de l'Assemblée générale. C'est son caractère universel qui confère à l'Assemblée sa légitimité, laquelle dépend également de la qualité de nos débats et du temps que nous y consacrons. Nous félicitons les co-présidents de la Nouvelle-Zélande et des Philippines pour leur nomination et exprimons nos sincères remerciements à leurs prédécesseurs de, Saint-Kittsen-Nevis et de la Roumanie. Nous nous associons à la déclaration prononcée par l'Estonie au nom du groupe pour la redevabilité, la cohérence et la transparence. Permettez-moi d'aborder quatre points. Premièrement, la Suisse soutient les limites de temps clair proposées par la présidente de la 80ᵉ session et reprise par le 81ᵉ président pour les séances informelles et formelle de l'Assemblée générale. Nous recommandons de poursuivre cette pratique au-delà de l'actuelle session de l'Assemblée générale. Pour sa part, la Suisse s'attache à limiter ses déclarations nationales à trois minutes. Deuxièmement, nous recommandons l'application stricte de toutes les limites de temps de manière cohérente. Nous saluons le respect rigoureux de temps des paroles, par exemple en coupant le microphone une fois le temps écoulé. Troisièmement, nous soulignons l'importance de mettre en œuvre la résolution 80 251 issue du workstream deux de l'initiative ONU 80. Elle contient des éléments clés pour rendre les travaux de l'assemblée générale plus efficaces. Note conceptuelle, clause de réexamen des mandats. Mandat plus clair et plus concis, ainsi qu'une périodicité appropriée des points de l'ordre du jour, des résolutions et des décisions. Nous appelons les États membres à mettre en œuvre cette résolution en conséquence. Enfin, nous soulignons l'urgence de faire avancer le processus de sélection et de nomination de la ou du futur secrétaire général. qui revêt une importance centrale pour l'ensemble des États membres et pour l'organisation. Compte tenu du rôle de l'assemblée générale dans les questions liées au maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationale, Il importe que celle-ci veille à ce que le processus aboutisse suffisamment tôt, afin que la personne choisie dispose du temps nécessaire pour se préparer à sa fonction et constituer son équipe. À titre de comparaison, les membres non permanents du Conseil de sécurité sont élus dès le mois de juin. Ils ont donc six mois de temps de préparation avant de commencer leur mandat de deux ans. En conclusion, la Suisse continuera de s'engager de manière constructive pour que nos travaux gagnent en efficacité et en pertinence. Je vous remercie.


GA · Vice-President [2:25:55]:

Thank the distinguished representative of Switzerland. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Russian Federation. The floor is yours.


Russian Federation · Представитель [2:26:09]:

Уважаемый господин

Председатель, приветствуем созыв пленарного заседания Генеральной ассамблеи по вопросам о осуществления резолюции ООН и ревитализации работы Генеральной Ассамблеи. Российская Федерация принимает активное участие в развитии ревитализационной повестки Генассамблеи которая нацелена на повышение авторитета и эффективности этого органа. Эта задача приобретает особое значение в свете нарастания геополитических противоречий и новых глобальных вызовов и угроз. В новых условиях кризиса ликвидности ООН отчетливо видны многие недостатки функционирования ее системы. Среди них раздутые мандаты, насыщение полевых присутствий непрофильными задачами, маниакальное увлечение доноров продвижением собственных приоритетов, которые остаются чужды и неактуальны в контексте потребностей стран реципиентов. последовательно исходим из того, что решение задачи оптимизации работы Генассамблеи остается без изменений. Его ключевые составляющие дальнейшая отладка рабочих методов органа и упорядочение ее все еще перегруженной повестки дня. Не теряет своей актуальности перевод некоторых пунктов повестки Генеральной ассамблеи на двух или трехгодичную основу и удаление неактуальных. Однако процесс этот необходимо вести вдумчиво, а не хаотично. В ходе предыдущей сессии проводилась работа по выполнению резолюции 79/327 по ревитализации, которая стала результатом хрупкого компромисса, достигнутого в ходе 79 сессии Генассамблеи. Ряд инициатив введенных в практику органа уже привел к сокращению расходов на обслуживание пленарных заседаний. Вместе с тем, к дальнейшим нововведениям следует подходить вдумчиво. Непременным условием должно оставаться их соответствие правилам процедуры, принципом многоязычия и суверенного равенства государств членам с прерогативой участия в дискуссиях в полном объеме. Процесс ревитализации не должен означать перераспределение в пользу Генассамблеи полномочий других уставных органов организации, в том числе Совета безопасности. Поэтому мы неизменно настаиваем на неукоснительном выполнении соответствующих положений Устава о главной ответственности СБ в деле поддержания международного мира и безопасности. Убеждены, что нехватка наличности не должна использоваться в качестве основания для одностороннего сокращения конференционного обслуживания или отмены мероприятий уставных органов, либо самостоятельного определения секретариатом их приоритетности. Меры по преодолению кризиса ликвидности должны по прежнему рассматриваться государствами членами в рамках установленных процедур межправительственного согласования. Ключевую роль в урегулировании ситуации с недостатком средств играет своевременная, полная и безусловная выплата государствами членами начисленных на них взносов. Господин председатель, в ходе нынешней сессии предстоит завершить процесс назначения нового генсекретаря ООН. Рассчитываем, что председатель Генассамблеи ответственно подойдет к выполнению своих задач в этой области на основе статьи 97 Устава ООН и будет содействовать конструктивному развитию процесса, с учетом его особой значимости и чувствительности. Нельзя забывать, что главная задача заключается в избрании наиболее достойного кандидата. Крайне важным для нас остается вопрос выполнения резолюции Генассамблеи. Вызывает сожаление, как отдельные государства пытаются использовать двойные стандарты при рассмотрении резолюций по различным сюжетам. И как только их содержание не соответствует их интересам, они стремятся их всячески блокировать под различными предлогами. Исходим из того, что большинство принимаемых в зале решений, нацеленных на улучшение самих самых разных аспектов жизни человечества, безусловно, должны и будут выполняться, потому что это в наших общих интересах. Готовы к конструктивной работе на этом направлении под руководством сопредседателя рабочей группы по укреплению и ревитализации генеральной ассамблее. Благодарю за внимание.


GA · Vice-President [2:30:55]:

The floor is your sir.


South Africa [2:31:52]:

Thank you very much Mr. President. My delegation associates itself with a statement delivered by Algeria on behalf of the Nana Line movement. The revitalization of the work of the General Assembly remains important in preserving the centrality of the UNGA as the main representative. and principal deliberative organ of the United Nations. And ensuring that it executes its mandate in an efficient and effective manner. In this regard, we reaffirm the role of the GA in matters relating to the maintenance of international peace and security. As provided for in the charter and reaffirmed. In resolution 79 slash 327. On the revitalization of the work of the General Assembly which was adopted by consensus. The persistent inability of the Security Council to act in response to ongoing conflicts owing to divisions amongst its members, particularly permanent members, continues to undermine the Council's ability to fulfill its primary mandate of the maintenance of international peace and security. The role of the GA in this regard is important. South Africa therefore considers the continued implementation of resolution 76262 which mandates a general assembly debate whenever a veto is cast in the Security Council, to be essential. We therefore welcome the convening of two meetings on the situation in the Middle East, including Gaza, during the 80th session of the GA pursuant to this resolution. South Africa further reaffirmed its support for operative paragraph seven of resolution 79 327, which calls on member states to refrain from from measures that impede efforts to prevent or halt the commission of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. This resolution also calls for credible timely and decisive action by the Security Council in the discharge of its primal responsibility of the maintenance of international peace and security. Mr. President, concerning the ongoing process for the selection of and appointment of the next secretary general, would like to stress the importance of the process to continue to be guided by the principles of transparency, and inclusiveness. To this effect, we welcome the efforts by the president of the General Assembly of the 80th session, including the joint letter initiating the process, the convening of the interactive dialogue with all candidates for the position of the secretary general and the convening of the town hall in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 42. Of resolution 69 slash 321. We'd also like to encourage the Security Council to consider recommending a female candidate for the appointment by the General Assembly, as was the case previously, distinguished women with proven high standards of competence have availed themselves as candidates for the position of UN Secretary General. For the first time in the history of the UN, we have the best opportunity to select and appoint a woman to lead this primary international organization. This will be the strongest ever statement by the UN of its conviction to gender equality. Mr. President, South Africa reiterated support for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the UN and its organs including through the UN80 initiative, and underscores the continued importance for a more balanced approach that will ensure that the organization continues to fulfill its mandates in accordance with the charter. We appreciate efforts made during the start of the current session to limit the number of high level meetings, mandated by the, GA convened during the high level week to a maximum of three. However, the fact that the session had five high level meetings mandated by the various committees of the General Assembly demonstrates the need for improved coordination and better alignment with the resolution on mandates provided by the main committee. South Africa continues to be of the view that the office of the president of the GA, should be provided with adequate support to effectively carry out its mandate. We further maintain that the submission of the handover report by the presidents of the general assembly and other tools, such as the digital handbook can contribute meaningfully to institutional capacity, thus ensuring a smooth transition. I thank you.


GA · Vice-President [2:36:45]:

I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa. And I'll give the floor to the distinguished Representative of Libya.


Libya · ممثل [2:37:24]:

السيد الرئيس السيدات والسادة السلام عليكم جميعا. تؤمن دولة ليبيا بأن قوة الأمم المتحدة لا تكمن في كثرة ما نعتمده من قرارات. وإنما في قدرتنا الجماعية على احترامها وتنفيذها، وفي الثقة بأن مبادئ الميثاق تطبق على الجميع دون استثناء. ومن هذا المنطلق، تؤكد بلادي إن التنفيذ الكامل لقرارات الأمم المتحدة يمثل ركيزة أساسية لمست لمصداقية هذه المنظمة. فالانتقائية في التنفيذ. أو إخضاع القرارات لحسابات أخرى لا يضعف إثر تلك القرارات فحسب. بل يمس الثقة في منظومة العمل متعددة الأطراف برمتها. ولهذا ندعو إلى تعزيز المتابعة والشفافية والمساءلة، وإلى معالجة الفجوة بين ما نقرره في هذه القاعة، وما يحقق فعليا على أرض الواقع. سيدي الرئيس إن تنشيط أعمال الجمعية العامة لا ينبغي أن يكون مجرد عملية إجرائية بل مسارا حقيقيا لتعزيز. دورها وفعاليتها وسلطتها باعتبارها المحفل الذي تتساوى فيه الأصوات الدول بصرف النظر عن حجمها أو قوتها أو إمكاناتها. وترى دولة ليبيا إن إصلاح منظومة العمل متعددة الأطراف يجب أن تقوم على العدالة والمساواة والتمثيل المنصف، وأن يم يضمن مشاركة أكثر فاعلية. أكثر فاعلية للدول الأفريقية والدول النامية في صنع القرارات التي تمس محاضر شعوبها ومستقبلها. إن الأمم المتحدة التي نريدها نريدها هي منظمة تفي بما تقرره وتطبق مبادئها بعدالة وتمنح جميع الدول صوتا مسموعا ومكانا متكافئا في صنع مستقبلها المشترك. المشترك. أخيرا ستظل دولة ليبيا شريكا فاعلا وبناءا في كل جهد يعزز مكانة الجمعية العامة ويصون مبادي الميثاق ويعيد العمل. متعدد الأطراف وم وما يحتاجه اليوم أكثر من أي وقت مضى الثقة والمصداقية والعدالة. شكرا سيدي الرئيس شكرا لح السادة الحضور.


El Salvador · Representante [2:40:13]:

Gracias señor presidente.

El Salvador agradece

La convocatoria a este debate sobre la revitalización de la labor de la asamblea general. Expresamos nuestro reconocimiento y agradecimiento a los representantes permanentes de Rumania y San Kitchen Nevis, por su liderazgo al frente del grupo de trabajo sobre el fortalecimiento y la revitalización de la labor de la asamblea general. Saludamos el nombramiento de la representante permanente de Nueva Zelanda y el representante permanente de. Filipinas a quienes aseguramos nuestro pleno apoyo. Para El Salvador este grupo de trabajo continúa siendo un espacio esencial para que los estados miembros reflexionen colectivamente sobre cómo fortalecer la autoridad, eficacia y funcionamiento de la asamblea general, capaz de responder eficazmente a su mandato. Su relevancia adquiere aún mayor importancia en momentos que buscamos adaptar la organización a nuevos desafíos preservando al mismo tiempo el carácter intergubernamental de sus procesos y la igualdad soberana de todos sus miembros. Señor presidente, durante décadas los estados miembros hemos discutido cómo hacer de esta asamblea un órgano más eficaz, representativo y capaz de responder a los desafíos de nuestro tiempo. Estos esfuerzos han producido avances importantes. Hoy, sin embargo, el desafío es distinto. No necesitamos únicamente seguir deliberando y acordando cómo revitalizar y fortalecer la asamblea general. Necesitamos demostrar que somos plenamente capaces de implementar lo que ya hemos decidido. Particularmente a lo largo de las distintas resoluciones que han emanado bajo la labor del grupo de trabajo que nos ocupa. La resolución se 79 barra 327 representa un paso importante en esa dirección y reafirma la posición central de la asamblea general como principal órgano deliberativo, normativo y. representativo de esta organización. Por ello, el octogésimo primer periodo de sesiones debe ser ante todo un periodo de implementación, responsabilidad, y resultados. Señores, Señor presidente, fortalecer la asamblea significa en primer lugar ejercer plenamente su rol y autoridad. Esto adquiere particular relevancia en materia de paz y seguridad internacional. Esta asamblea como órgano representativo y universal de la Naciones Unidas, posee funciones y facultades propias en este ámbito y debe estar en capacidad de ejercer las plenamente de conformidad con la carta. En momentos en que los desafíos a la paz y la seguridad se multiplican y la acción colectiva enfrenta crecientes dificultades, la asamblea no puede eliminar puede limitarse a ser un espacio de reacción. Debe aprovechar plenamente sus capacidades para contribuir a la prevención, la mediación, la consolidación de la paz y la búsqueda de respuestas colectivas. fortaleciendo al mismo tiempo su interacción con los demás órganos principales. En este contexto, El Salvador reconoce el lanzamiento y puesta a disposición del manual digital Asamblea para la Paz. que reúne prácticas, mecanismos y precedentes relacionados con las funciones y facultades de la asamblea general en materia de paz y seguridad internacional. Alentamos su actualización, Pedro, periódica, su amplia difusión y sobre todo su utilización efectiva por los estados miembros. Así mismo consideramos necesario profundizar en la interacción entre la asamblea y la comisión de consolidación de la paz. Los resultados de del reciente examen de la arquitectura de consolidación de la paz, ofrecen una oportunidad concreta para fortalecer esa relación y asegurar una mayor coherencia entre prevención, consolidación consolidación y sostenimiento de la paz. Pero una asamblea con mayor autoridad requiere también que utilice responsablemente su agenda. Debemos evitar la proliferación de procesos que dupliquen discusiones ya existentes y ejercer mayor disciplina al considerar nuevas iniciativas, particularmente cuando estas podrían ser atendidas de manera adecuada en otros ámbitos o respondan primordialmente a circunstancias de alcance nacional. Ese mismo principio debe orientar nuestros métodos de trabajo. Apoyamos los esfuerzos para continuar racionalizando la agenda, reducir duplicaciones y revisar la recurrencia de resoluciones preservando siempre el derecho soberano de los estados miembros a presentar iniciativas. En esta línea y en contexto de ONU 80, mi delegación toma nota de las clausulas modelo para el examen de la ejecución de los mandatos y su eventual supresión. En este mismo espíritu reafirmamos la importancia del multilingüismo como condición esencial para una participación plena y equitativa de los estados miembros. Y para preservar el carácter verdaderamente universal de esta asamblea. Este enfoque debe aplicarse igualmente a la semana de alto nivel la decisión de limitar el número de reuniones de alto nivel mandatada durante este periodo debe implementarse plenamente. Celebramos la modificación del reglamento para reflejar adecuadamente en los seis idiomas oficiales la participación y el rol de las mujeres en la labor de la asamblea general. Señor presidente, El Salvador reitera el papel central de la asamblea general en el proceso de selección y nombramiento de la próxima secretaria o secretario general. Los avances logrados en los últimos ciclos las declaraciones de visión, los diálogos interactivos, la divulgación de información y una mayor participación de la membresía son resultado directo de decisiones adoptadas por esta asamblea. Reiteramos nuestra posición de que existen fundamentos sólidos para que el próximo liderazgo de la Secretaría General provenga de América Latina y el Caribe. Una región profundamente comprometida con el multilateralismo, y con los propósitos y principios de las Naciones Unidas. Señor presidente, valoramos la iniciativa de construir la plataforma de mujeres líderes de la asamblea general y alentamos su continuidad. Para El Salvador, revitar la asamblea general, debe traducirse en una organización más capaz de responder a los desafíos de los pueblos y generar resultados más concretos en favor de las personas. Fortalecer esta asamblea, fortalecer la capacidad de las Naciones Unidas de servir mejor a quienes representa. Mi país continuará contribuyendo activa y constructivamente en ese objetivo. Muchas gracias. señor Presidente.


GA · Vice-President [2:47:25]:

I thank the distinguished representative of El Salvador. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia. The floor is yours, sir. Thank you Mr.


Indonesia [2:47:44]:

President. Indonesia aligns itself with the statement delivered by Malaysia on behalf of ASEAN and by Algeria on behalf of the non-aligned movement. We wish to add the following remarks in our national capacity. Indonesia wishes to be begin by extending our appreciation to the previous co chairs of the working group on the strengthening and revitalizing the work of the General Assembly, for their tireless and instrumental leadership, as well as to take note of the summary of the work. We also wish to congratulate the permanent representative of the Philippines and the permanent representative of New Zealand for their appointment as the co chairs of the working group. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, we wish to highlight the two following points. First, as we navigate amidst unprecedented multidimensional crisis, the role of the General Assembly is more crucial than ever to strengthen multilateralism. Representing 193 member states, this assembly stands as the world world's most representative and inclusive decision making body. Yet, to maintain our relevance, impact, and effectiveness, we must shift our paradigm. Aligning and harnessing the reformative momentum of the UN80 initiative, the General Assembly must continue to deliver measurable targeted outcomes. Actions must speak louder than mandates. To that end, we must address our bloated agenda, avoid duplication, and reduce the automated recurrence of mandates to foster a culture of efficiency. The effective practice of the one gavel approach and the use of digital tools also prove that streamlining our procedures, generates concrete outcomes in both time and resources. Second, the effective implementation of resolution 79/327 across its four pillars of action, helps translating our commitments to the strengthening and revitalization of the work of the General Assembly. Central to this revitalization and echoing the core ambitions of the UN 80 initiative agenda to reform our institution is the enhancement of coherence among principal UN organs. In this regard, we welcome enhanced engagement between the General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Economic and Social Council. Furthermore, our institutional integrity relies on accountable and continuous leadership. We continue to support a transparent, inclusive, and credible systematic selection process for top positions, particularly the Secretary General, and executive heads. Further, this commitment to accountability must also be reflected in a smooth, measurable transition between incoming and outgoing presidents of the General Assembly. By sharing best practices and enhancing coordination between the two offices, we can effectively safeguard our institutional memory. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, to conclude, Indonesia remains committed to work together to the strengthening and revitalization of the work of the General Assembly, including including to implementing resolution 79/327 that will help ensuring this assembly not only convenes the world but decisively delivers for it. I thank you.


GA · Vice-President [2:51:43]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of India. The floor is yours.


India · प्रतिनिधि [2:51:54]:

The nyvad adhykhs mahoday, bhart swayng kukur guttmanirpek's andolen ke or se die gee vaktav ke sath sambandh करतa hai. bharat eduk working group ke coches romania, st kits, nevis k permanent representatives ke parishra ki sarahna करतa hè. or nai kochers koch unke karje med šुभkामनाए dேதा hè. میں संयุก्त राष্ট্র महासভा ki kendrीय भূমิกา ko sudýdħ or punerzีวิต கரنے ke p্রতิ. भारत ki prtibdha ko dohrata hoo mahasabha sayyukta rashtha ka सबसe अधik pratinिधitvipurn loktantrik sarvhaumik angah iske atirik minh, men, anni, rastriy k्षमतa me, khuk sankhipt bindu, p्रसtut krna, Shahata. Jessa ki sankalp 7937 may be reckhankit kiya gaya. Sarvhaumika or zanpratinिधitv ki dृषti se. sayyukta rashi ka koi anya anaga mahasabha ki beraberi nahi kar sakta mahasabha ka intergovernmental swarup use kendriy sthan prada karta hai isisi ka samman n kevl शब্দों me blki uski mul ্ভावनa ke anurup kiya jana cahie. Kari Pranali, Khibanam, Khata Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Khatri Kiya jae, तथा जह'ā उपयukt ho, khuch vishyopar vicar vimarsh, 2ya3vrr ke anंतरal per kiya jae, इससे vivacar vimarsh ka अधik sarthk, suvicarit or kendrit ho सकेगa, dusera Mahasabha, Kim Mukhya samitiyon, Kibic तथa in samitiyon, Our mahasabha, Kipur bैठक, Kibic, Behtar samenvay, samantha, or parasparpurkata, Sunishiit ki jai, Tisa, Manawाधikar, Pharishth, kissha, na, do dashed purve, mahasabha, ke, sahayak antar serikali nikai ke rupe, ek vishishth mandate ke sath ki gai thi, new york may, is a survival. Hamadiakshi prathamiktao ke anurup karya karne ki apni pratibata ko punapusti करतe hän. bhart is karyalay ke kaarya kushata paradashitha जवabdehi. or sanstagasmiti ko sudðh bnane ke apne prayas jari rachega. sayyukta rashi kegle mahaseciv ka chayen. ek महतvpurn mode per ho raha. sayyukta rashi gambhir cunौतiyon ka saamna kar raha hai. or suhar ki आवश्यकतa पहलe se kei अधik he, bu razneitik vichandan vi, sayukta rashi ke apne mul dayitwo, visheshkar antarrashtiyya, shanthi or suraksa banai rachne khi k्षमतa ko kamzor kar raha hai, ऐसe mei आवशyk he ki ispat per serve ssri ssri ssri sri sri. is prekriya me mahasabha ki. अधik महतvpurn vhumika ka samarthaan karta hai. or is withdrawal ki prathi ke lie. any sadsy desho ke sath milkar karj karne ko tatpar ha. ham sanklp 7937 ko अपनaie zane hui pragathi ka swagat करतe haint. is prastaw me yuenidi pahal ko ek adhi kushal prabhavi gatishil or utterdayi sayyukta rashtri. jismem mahasabha vi shamil he, ke nirmaan hetu ek upyogi made by them keep in. Maniata diya jana ullechaniya. Sayyukta rashi ke to pramukh stamph, shanthi, surakhsha, vikas, manawाधikar, se sambandhit mandates ka prabhavi, or kushil kriyanwan sunishiit karena mahatapurn hai, hamya neti pahal ke daire me uski samhavanao ko lekar महतvakangsi bne hue hai, mahasabha ke punadvar ke sayyukta rashi ke, vyapak or samagr suharo ke, hisse ke roop me age bhaya jana chihie, toky sanghan ko अधik pratinidhitvipurn, prabhavi or apne uddeshyo ki purti ke lie saksa bnaya ja sake. sayyukta rashi ke pramukh anguka punadvar kevl mahasabha tak simit nahi rah sakta. Anthrastriy shanthi or suraksha bnai rakhni ki apne mandate ka prabhavi dhang se nirvan karne me suraksa parishath ki asamartha. pure sayyut rashii karya pranali per prasha sainata هي. سुरक्षا برشاد كي. في سذار. Vastigtao ko. pratibimbit kare. or sayukta rashi ko. wartaman cunatia ka saamna karne me saksaam bnai ant me mai ek bar fir dohrana chahunga. vart mahasabha ki karya prunali ko. sudhya bnane ke lie. sobhi sadashi desho ke sath rachnatmak ढang se or sadhavan ke sath karya karta rahega धनyvad.


GA · Vice-President [2:57:07]:

I thank the distinguished representative of India. We have heard the last speaker in the debate on these items for this meeting. We shall hear the remaining speakers. at a later date to be announced. The exercise of right to reply has been requested. The purpose that the time the time limits for statements in the exercise of the right to reply under this item is limited to five minutes for the first intervention and three minutes for second intervention. Is there any objection to this proposal? I hear none, so it is decided. According pursued to Rule 72 of the Rules of Procedure of the Assembly, when a representative exceeds his or her eligible time, the president shall call the speaker to order without delay, which will be done by means of automatic microphone cut off. To assist delegation in managing the time, a countdown clock will be displayed on the screens. Members are also reminded that statements in the exercise of the right of reply should be made by delegation from their seats. I call the representative of. the Islamic Republic of Iran.


Iran (Islamic Republic of) [2:58:50]:

By the representative of the Kuwait, I wish to make the following points. On 28th February 2026, the United States and the Israeli regime have launched a large scale aggression against Iran. This unlawful and criminal war in blatant violation of Article two paragraph four of the United Nations Charter, has exposed regional stability as well as the safety and security of international navigation to an unprecedented threat. The United States and genocidal Israeli regime must bear full responsibility for harm and suffering inflicted upon Iranian civilians, civilians civilian objects, and critical infrastructure and must be held fully accountable. Individual criminal responsibility for serious violations of international humanitarian law, including war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Iran must be pursued without exception in accordance with international law. Regarding Iran's lawful defensive acts against the US military facilities in the region, I must refer to this assembly resolution on the definition of aggression. It declares that the the action of a state in allowing its territory, which it has placed at the disposal of another state, to be used by the state for perpetrating of an act of aggression against a third state constitutes an act of aggression. Under international law, any state that knowingly makes its territory available for the commission of an act of aggression must bear all the consequences and legal responsibilities for its internationally wrongful act. Our defensive acts against US military infrastructure infrastructure were carried out in exercising our inherent right to self-defense. Yet, to date, Iran has exercised the utmost restraint. In in conducting such lawful acts, our response was confined to US military installation and assets. Any further aggression against Iran from regional countries will be will be met with the most devastating response. The Islamic Republic of Iran remains committed to maintaining and strengthening friendly relation with the countries of the region based on mutual respect, the principle of good neighborliness, and respect for each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Iran emphasizes that its defensive operation against United States military bases and facilities in the region should no should in no way be interpreted as hostility or enmity toward the countries of the region. I thank you, Mr. President.


GA · Vice-President [3:03:00]:

I call the representative of Israel. Israel, you have the floor.


Israel [3:03:08]:

Thank you Mr. Vice President for giving me the floor. I would like to exercise my right of reply to I would want to say it is a truly disgrace to hear the representative of Iran, the world famous state sponsor of terrorism, accuses Israel of harming civilians and infrastructure. Iran arms, funds, and directs the very terrorist organization that deliberately deliberately embedded their weapons, tunnels and command centers in schools, hospitals, masks and homes, turning civilians into home shields. Let us be clear about who targets civilians. It is Iran and its proxies that fire rockets, missiles and drones at Israeli city. Thank you, President, for giving the floor.


GA · Vice-President [3:04:11]:

And I'll give the floor to Iran for a second intervention.


Iran (Islamic Republic of) [3:04:20]:

Thank you Mr. President. The regime in Tel Aviv is the core source of instability in the region and continues to threaten regional and international. international peace and security. It is too soon to forget the genocidal atrocities it committed in Gaza, resulting in the killing of more than 75,000 innocent people. in particular women and children, and wounding of over more than 170,000 civilians. The Israeli regime acting in concert with and with the direct support participation of the United States launched two unprovoked, unlawful and larger scale military attacks against the Islamic Republic of Iran in June 2025 and February, 2026 in flagrant violation of Article two, paragraph four of the Charter of the United Nations and the most fundamental principle of international law. The Islamic Republic of Iran warns that any further act of aggression, provocation, or reckless advantages and adventures them by the Israeli regime against its sovereignty, territorial integrity or national interest will be met with a firm decisive response. Iran remains fully prepared to exercise its inherent right of self defence against any armed attack, in accordance with article 51 of the charter of the.


GA · Vice-President [3:05:48]:

Thank you, Iran. I now give the floor to Israel for a second intervention.


Israel [3:05:55]:

Thank you, Chair, for giving the floor. I want to stress that Israel acts in self-defense, in accordance to international humanitarian law, taking precautions no other army takes. We categorically reject these baseless accusations. Thank you, Chair.


GA · Vice-President [3:06:12]:

Thank you. The meeting is adjourned.