{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1u/k1umxeerqc","kaltura_id":"1_umxeerqc","title":"Генеральная Ассамблея: 22-е пленарное заседание, 81-я сессия","clean_title":"Генеральная Ассамблея: 22-е пленарное заседание, 81-я сессия","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1u/k1umxeerqc","date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-22T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:52:48","category":"Генеральная Ассамблея","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"22nd plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/81/PV.22","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/81/22"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-05af2cc5-dae2-4b0c-b19c-ce99ac869782","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.67,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The 22nd plenary meeting of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":0.67,"end":8.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":0.67,"end":0.75},{"text":"22nd","start":3.07,"end":3.95},{"text":"plenary","start":3.95,"end":4.51},{"text":"meeting","start":4.51,"end":4.99},{"text":"of","start":4.99,"end":5.23},{"text":"the","start":5.23,"end":5.39},{"text":"General","start":5.39,"end":5.87},{"text":"Assembly","start":5.87,"end":6.31},{"text":"is","start":6.31,"end":6.51},{"text":"called","start":6.51,"end":6.99},{"text":"to","start":6.99,"end":7.19},{"text":"order.","start":7.39,"end":8.03}]},{"text":"The Assembly will begin its consideration of agenda item 125, entitled, \"Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Security Council.","start":8.35,"end":29.87,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8.35,"end":8.43},{"text":"Assembly","start":13.63,"end":14.19},{"text":"will","start":14.19,"end":14.43},{"text":"begin","start":14.43,"end":14.75},{"text":"its","start":14.75,"end":14.91},{"text":"consideration","start":14.91,"end":15.63},{"text":"of","start":15.63,"end":15.71},{"text":"agenda","start":15.71,"end":16.23},{"text":"item","start":16.23,"end":16.83},{"text":"125,","start":17.31,"end":18.75},{"text":"entitled,","start":18.75,"end":19.63},{"text":"\"Question","start":20.07,"end":20.51},{"text":"of","start":20.51,"end":20.67},{"text":"equitable","start":20.67,"end":21.15},{"text":"representation","start":21.31,"end":22.35},{"text":"on","start":22.35,"end":22.83},{"text":"and","start":22.83,"end":23.27},{"text":"increase","start":23.27,"end":23.79},{"text":"in","start":23.79,"end":23.95},{"text":"the","start":23.95,"end":24.03},{"text":"membership","start":24.03,"end":24.59},{"text":"of","start":24.59,"end":24.75},{"text":"the","start":24.75,"end":24.83},{"text":"Security","start":24.83,"end":25.39},{"text":"Council","start":25.39,"end":25.95},{"text":"and","start":26.59,"end":26.71},{"text":"other","start":26.75,"end":27.71},{"text":"matters","start":27.71,"end":28.27},{"text":"related","start":28.27,"end":28.71},{"text":"to","start":28.71,"end":28.83},{"text":"the","start":28.83,"end":28.91},{"text":"Security","start":28.91,"end":29.39},{"text":"Council.","start":29.39,"end":29.87}]},{"text":"I will now make a statement on behalf of the President of the General Assembly.","start":31.39,"end":35.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":31.39,"end":31.63},{"text":"will","start":31.63,"end":31.87},{"text":"now","start":31.87,"end":32.11},{"text":"make","start":32.11,"end":32.43},{"text":"a","start":32.43,"end":32.51},{"text":"statement","start":32.59,"end":33.23},{"text":"on","start":33.23,"end":33.39},{"text":"behalf","start":33.39,"end":33.87},{"text":"of","start":33.87,"end":33.95},{"text":"the","start":33.95,"end":34.03},{"text":"President","start":34.03,"end":34.55},{"text":"of","start":34.55,"end":34.63},{"text":"the","start":34.67,"end":34.83},{"text":"General","start":34.83,"end":35.23},{"text":"Assembly.","start":35.23,"end":35.87}]},{"text":"I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the President of the General Assembly, His Excellency Halelulurrahman, who regrets that due to an official travel, he missed the great opportunity to join today's meeting.","start":40.99,"end":57.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":40.99,"end":41.23},{"text":"have","start":41.55,"end":41.95},{"text":"the","start":41.95,"end":42.07},{"text":"honour","start":42.11,"end":42.59},{"text":"to","start":42.59,"end":42.71},{"text":"deliver","start":42.75,"end":43.15},{"text":"this","start":43.19,"end":43.51},{"text":"statement","start":43.51,"end":44.11},{"text":"on","start":44.51,"end":44.75},{"text":"behalf","start":44.75,"end":45.19},{"text":"of","start":45.19,"end":45.31},{"text":"the","start":45.31,"end":45.43},{"text":"President","start":45.43,"end":45.91},{"text":"of","start":45.91,"end":46.03},{"text":"the","start":46.03,"end":46.11},{"text":"General","start":46.11,"end":46.51},{"text":"Assembly,","start":46.51,"end":47.15},{"text":"His","start":47.55,"end":47.87},{"text":"Excellency","start":47.87,"end":48.83},{"text":"Halelulurrahman,","start":49.87,"end":50.99},{"text":"who","start":50.99,"end":51.39},{"text":"regrets","start":51.39,"end":51.87},{"text":"that","start":51.87,"end":52.19},{"text":"due","start":52.35,"end":52.67},{"text":"to","start":52.67,"end":52.79},{"text":"an","start":52.79,"end":52.99},{"text":"official","start":52.99,"end":53.47},{"text":"travel,","start":53.47,"end":53.95},{"text":"he","start":53.95,"end":54.19},{"text":"missed","start":54.19,"end":54.55},{"text":"the","start":54.55,"end":54.63},{"text":"great","start":54.63,"end":54.91},{"text":"opportunity","start":54.91,"end":55.79},{"text":"to","start":56.19,"end":56.35},{"text":"join","start":56.35,"end":56.91},{"text":"today's","start":56.91,"end":57.39},{"text":"meeting.","start":57.39,"end":57.95}]},{"text":"His statement follows.","start":58.67,"end":60.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":58.67,"end":59.07},{"text":"statement","start":59.07,"end":59.67},{"text":"follows.","start":59.67,"end":60.43}]},{"text":"Excellencies and distinguished delegates, I'm pleased to address this meeting on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council.","start":61.15,"end":76.35,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies","start":61.15,"end":62.19},{"text":"and","start":62.35,"end":62.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":62.59,"end":63.31},{"text":"delegates,","start":63.31,"end":64.03},{"text":"I'm","start":64.67,"end":64.87},{"text":"pleased","start":64.87,"end":65.27},{"text":"to","start":65.27,"end":65.35},{"text":"address","start":65.35,"end":66.03},{"text":"this","start":66.03,"end":66.27},{"text":"meeting","start":66.27,"end":66.67},{"text":"on","start":66.67,"end":66.83},{"text":"the","start":66.83,"end":66.95},{"text":"question","start":66.95,"end":67.43},{"text":"of","start":67.43,"end":67.63},{"text":"equitable","start":67.75,"end":68.27},{"text":"representation","start":68.27,"end":69.07},{"text":"on","start":69.07,"end":69.55},{"text":"and","start":70.03,"end":70.43},{"text":"increase","start":70.43,"end":70.99},{"text":"in","start":70.99,"end":71.15},{"text":"the","start":71.15,"end":71.23},{"text":"membership","start":71.23,"end":71.79},{"text":"of","start":71.79,"end":71.95},{"text":"the","start":71.95,"end":72.03},{"text":"Security","start":72.03,"end":72.59},{"text":"Council","start":72.59,"end":73.23},{"text":"and","start":73.47,"end":74.03},{"text":"other","start":74.11,"end":74.39},{"text":"matters","start":74.39,"end":74.99},{"text":"related","start":74.99,"end":75.43},{"text":"to","start":75.43,"end":75.63},{"text":"the","start":75.63,"end":75.71},{"text":"Council.","start":75.71,"end":76.35}]},{"text":"At the heart of our deliberation lies a fundamental question: how can we ensure that the United Nations fulfills its central promises of maintaining international peace and 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24 of the Charter entrusts the Security Council with primary responsibility for that task.","start":91.71,"end":99.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":91.71,"end":92.19},{"text":"24","start":92.19,"end":93.07},{"text":"of","start":93.07,"end":93.23},{"text":"the","start":93.23,"end":93.35},{"text":"Charter","start":93.35,"end":93.95},{"text":"entrusts","start":93.95,"end":94.67},{"text":"the","start":94.67,"end":94.79},{"text":"Security","start":94.79,"end":95.31},{"text":"Council","start":95.31,"end":95.87},{"text":"with","start":96.27,"end":96.47},{"text":"primary","start":96.47,"end":97.07},{"text":"responsibility","start":97.07,"end":98.03},{"text":"for","start":98.03,"end":98.35},{"text":"that","start":98.35,"end":98.79},{"text":"task.","start":98.79,"end":99.15}]},{"text":"It also makes clear that in carrying out this responsibility, the Council acts on behalf of all Member States and must act in accordance with the purposes and principles of the United Nations.","start":100.11,"end":112.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":100.11,"end":100.27},{"text":"also","start":100.27,"end":100.67},{"text":"makes","start":100.67,"end":100.99},{"text":"clear","start":100.99,"end":101.39},{"text":"that","start":101.39,"end":101.71},{"text":"in","start":101.71,"end":101.95},{"text":"carrying","start":101.95,"end":102.35},{"text":"out","start":102.35,"end":102.63},{"text":"this","start":102.63,"end":102.83},{"text":"responsibility,","start":102.83,"end":103.79},{"text":"the","start":104.27,"end":104.39},{"text":"Council","start":104.43,"end":104.91},{"text":"acts","start":104.91,"end":105.31},{"text":"on","start":105.31,"end":105.55},{"text":"behalf","start":105.55,"end":106.19},{"text":"of","start":106.19,"end":106.27},{"text":"all","start":106.27,"end":106.59},{"text":"Member","start":106.59,"end":106.91},{"text":"States","start":106.91,"end":107.47},{"text":"and","start":107.79,"end":108.11},{"text":"must","start":108.11,"end":108.43},{"text":"act","start":108.43,"end":108.67},{"text":"in","start":108.67,"end":108.83},{"text":"accordance","start":108.83,"end":109.27},{"text":"with","start":109.27,"end":109.43},{"text":"the","start":109.43,"end":109.55},{"text":"purposes","start":109.55,"end":110.27},{"text":"and","start":110.27,"end":110.51},{"text":"principles","start":110.51,"end":111.23},{"text":"of","start":111.23,"end":111.47},{"text":"the","start":111.47,"end":111.59},{"text":"United","start":111.59,"end":112.03},{"text":"Nations.","start":112.03,"end":112.59}]},{"text":"The Council's effectiveness therefore matters to every nation, large or small, and to every person who looks to this organization for protection from war and 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I said at the beginning of the general debate, when the Security Council works, the United Nations works.","start":127.47,"end":133.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":127.47,"end":127.55},{"text":"I","start":127.55,"end":127.71},{"text":"said","start":127.71,"end":127.99},{"text":"at","start":127.99,"end":128.19},{"text":"the","start":128.19,"end":128.31},{"text":"beginning","start":128.31,"end":128.71},{"text":"of","start":128.71,"end":128.83},{"text":"the","start":128.83,"end":128.95},{"text":"general","start":128.95,"end":129.39},{"text":"debate,","start":129.39,"end":129.79},{"text":"when","start":130.23,"end":130.51},{"text":"the","start":130.51,"end":130.63},{"text":"Security","start":130.63,"end":131.15},{"text":"Council","start":131.15,"end":131.55},{"text":"works,","start":131.55,"end":132.19},{"text":"the","start":132.19,"end":132.31},{"text":"United","start":132.31,"end":132.79},{"text":"Nations","start":132.79,"end":133.23},{"text":"works.","start":133.23,"end":133.79}]},{"text":"When the Council acts decisively and in accordance with the Charter, it gives a practical meaning to collective security.","start":134.55,"end":142.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":134.55,"end":134.83},{"text":"the","start":134.83,"end":134.91},{"text":"Council","start":134.91,"end":135.63},{"text":"acts","start":135.71,"end":136.23},{"text":"decisively","start":136.23,"end":137.15},{"text":"and","start":137.15,"end":137.55},{"text":"in","start":137.55,"end":137.71},{"text":"accordance","start":137.71,"end":138.19},{"text":"with","start":138.19,"end":138.31},{"text":"the","start":138.31,"end":138.39},{"text":"Charter,","start":138.43,"end":139.07},{"text":"it","start":139.15,"end":139.39},{"text":"gives","start":139.39,"end":139.63},{"text":"a","start":139.63,"end":139.71},{"text":"practical","start":139.71,"end":140.83},{"text":"meaning","start":140.83,"end":141.23},{"text":"to","start":141.23,"end":141.47},{"text":"collective","start":141.47,"end":142.07},{"text":"security.","start":142.07,"end":142.75}]},{"text":"When it cannot act, confidence in the wider organization suffers.","start":143.67,"end":148.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":143.67,"end":143.95},{"text":"it","start":143.95,"end":144.03},{"text":"cannot","start":144.03,"end":144.59},{"text":"act,","start":144.59,"end":145.55},{"text":"confidence","start":145.71,"end":146.35},{"text":"in","start":146.35,"end":146.47},{"text":"the","start":146.47,"end":146.59},{"text":"wider","start":146.59,"end":146.99},{"text":"organization","start":146.99,"end":147.79},{"text":"suffers.","start":147.79,"end":148.51}]},{"text":"Reform is therefore not simply a question of institutional design.","start":149.31,"end":153.55,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Reform","start":149.31,"end":149.75},{"text":"is","start":149.79,"end":149.95},{"text":"therefore","start":149.95,"end":150.51},{"text":"not","start":150.51,"end":150.75},{"text":"simply","start":150.75,"end":151.47},{"text":"a","start":151.55,"end":151.59},{"text":"question","start":151.59,"end":152.07},{"text":"of","start":152.07,"end":152.19},{"text":"institutional","start":152.19,"end":152.91},{"text":"design.","start":152.91,"end":153.55}]},{"text":"It is about strengthening our capacity to prevent conflict, respond to threats to peace, and support lasting political 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1945.","start":164.51,"end":169.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":164.51,"end":165.39},{"text":"the","start":165.95,"end":166.11},{"text":"world","start":166.11,"end":166.51},{"text":"has","start":166.51,"end":166.67},{"text":"changed","start":166.67,"end":167.19},{"text":"profoundly","start":167.23,"end":167.95},{"text":"since","start":167.95,"end":168.35},{"text":"1945.","start":168.35,"end":169.63}]},{"text":"The United Nations membership has nearly quadrupled.","start":170.19,"end":173.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":170.19,"end":170.31},{"text":"United","start":170.31,"end":170.79},{"text":"Nations","start":170.79,"end":171.23},{"text":"membership","start":171.23,"end":171.87},{"text":"has","start":171.87,"end":172.11},{"text":"nearly","start":172.11,"end":172.67},{"text":"quadrupled.","start":172.67,"end":173.75}]},{"text":"Geopolitical realities have shifted, and threats to peace have become more complex and interconnected.","start":174.35,"end":180.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Geopolitical","start":174.35,"end":175.15},{"text":"realities","start":175.15,"end":175.79},{"text":"have","start":175.79,"end":175.95},{"text":"shifted,","start":175.95,"end":176.59},{"text":"and","start":176.67,"end":176.87},{"text":"threats","start":176.87,"end":177.23},{"text":"to","start":177.23,"end":177.35},{"text":"peace","start":177.35,"end":177.71},{"text":"have","start":177.71,"end":177.91},{"text":"become","start":177.91,"end":178.39},{"text":"more","start":178.39,"end":178.59},{"text":"complex","start":178.59,"end":179.31},{"text":"and","start":179.63,"end":179.95},{"text":"interconnected.","start":179.95,"end":180.83}]},{"text":"Therefore, the question of reform has become more urgent than before.","start":181.75,"end":185.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":181.75,"end":182.31},{"text":"the","start":182.31,"end":182.43},{"text":"question","start":182.47,"end":182.99},{"text":"of","start":182.99,"end":183.11},{"text":"reform","start":183.11,"end":183.51},{"text":"has","start":183.51,"end":183.75},{"text":"become","start":183.75,"end":184.19},{"text":"more","start":184.19,"end":184.47},{"text":"urgent","start":184.47,"end":184.91},{"text":"than","start":184.91,"end":185.27},{"text":"before.","start":185.27,"end":185.91}]},{"text":"The Pact for the Future provides a clear political commitment to respond to this urgency.","start":186.63,"end":192.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":186.63,"end":186.75},{"text":"Pact","start":186.75,"end":187.11},{"text":"for","start":187.11,"end":187.27},{"text":"the","start":187.27,"end":187.35},{"text":"Future","start":187.35,"end":187.75},{"text":"provides","start":187.75,"end":188.27},{"text":"a","start":188.27,"end":188.31},{"text":"clear","start":188.31,"end":189.11},{"text":"political","start":189.27,"end":189.75},{"text":"commitment","start":189.75,"end":190.27},{"text":"to","start":190.27,"end":190.39},{"text":"respond","start":190.39,"end":190.95},{"text":"to","start":191.27,"end":191.43},{"text":"this","start":191.43,"end":191.67},{"text":"urgency.","start":191.67,"end":192.39}]},{"text":"Through actions 39 to 41, Member States committed to reforming the Council, strengthening intergovernmental negotiations, and enhancing the Council's response to threats to international peace and security and its relationship with the General 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page.","start":285.79,"end":288.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":285.79,"end":285.95},{"text":"are","start":285.95,"end":286.03},{"text":"not","start":286.03,"end":286.19},{"text":"starting","start":286.19,"end":286.67},{"text":"from","start":286.67,"end":287.07},{"text":"a","start":287.07,"end":287.11},{"text":"blank","start":287.11,"end":287.55},{"text":"page.","start":287.55,"end":288.19}]},{"text":"I welcome reform models presented by member states and groups of 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the task now is to move to focused discussion.","start":308.87,"end":314.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":308.87,"end":309.67},{"text":"the","start":310.23,"end":310.39},{"text":"task","start":310.39,"end":310.95},{"text":"now","start":310.95,"end":311.35},{"text":"is","start":311.35,"end":311.59},{"text":"to","start":311.59,"end":311.83},{"text":"move","start":311.83,"end":312.35},{"text":"to","start":312.47,"end":312.71},{"text":"focused","start":312.71,"end":313.27},{"text":"discussion.","start":313.27,"end":314.07}]},{"text":"We should preserve progress from one session to the next, rather than repeatedly retrace the same 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effort is needed to address all five clusters comprehensively and respecting their interlinkages.","start":338.35,"end":346.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Particular","start":338.35,"end":338.91},{"text":"effort","start":338.91,"end":339.39},{"text":"is","start":339.39,"end":339.63},{"text":"needed","start":339.63,"end":339.91},{"text":"to","start":339.91,"end":340.07},{"text":"address","start":340.07,"end":340.59},{"text":"all","start":340.87,"end":341.23},{"text":"five","start":341.23,"end":341.55},{"text":"clusters","start":341.55,"end":342.43},{"text":"comprehensively","start":342.43,"end":343.47},{"text":"and","start":343.95,"end":344.27},{"text":"respecting","start":344.27,"end":344.75},{"text":"their","start":344.75,"end":344.99},{"text":"interlinkages.","start":344.99,"end":346.03}]},{"text":"Excellencies, finding common ground does not require denying our 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outcome will fully reflect every national preference.","start":363.75,"end":367.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":363.75,"end":363.99},{"text":"outcome","start":363.99,"end":364.55},{"text":"will","start":364.55,"end":364.71},{"text":"fully","start":364.71,"end":365.35},{"text":"reflect","start":365.35,"end":365.91},{"text":"every","start":365.91,"end":366.19},{"text":"national","start":366.19,"end":366.71},{"text":"preference.","start":366.95,"end":367.75}]},{"text":"Our responsibility is to seek a balanced solution that can garner the widest possible political acceptance among member 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there any objection to this proposal?","start":463.83,"end":466.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":463.83,"end":464.07},{"text":"there","start":464.07,"end":464.55},{"text":"any","start":464.95,"end":465.19},{"text":"objection","start":465.19,"end":465.75},{"text":"to","start":465.75,"end":465.87},{"text":"this","start":465.87,"end":466.07},{"text":"proposal?","start":466.07,"end":466.79}]},{"text":"I hear none.","start":470.55,"end":471.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":470.55,"end":470.71},{"text":"hear","start":470.71,"end":470.95},{"text":"none.","start":470.95,"end":471.51}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":471.59,"end":472.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":471.59,"end":471.79},{"text":"is","start":471.79,"end":471.87},{"text":"so","start":471.87,"end":472.07},{"text":"decided.","start":472.07,"end":472.63}]},{"text":"Accordingly, pursuant to rule 72 of the rules of the procedure of the Assembly, When a representative exceeds her or his allotted 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assist delegations in managing time, a countdown clock will be displayed on the screens.","start":495.23,"end":501.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":495.23,"end":495.35},{"text":"assist","start":495.35,"end":495.71},{"text":"delegations","start":495.71,"end":496.35},{"text":"in","start":496.35,"end":496.51},{"text":"managing","start":496.51,"end":496.99},{"text":"time,","start":496.99,"end":497.39},{"text":"a","start":497.47,"end":497.51},{"text":"countdown","start":497.51,"end":498.91},{"text":"clock","start":498.91,"end":499.23},{"text":"will","start":499.23,"end":499.39},{"text":"be","start":499.39,"end":499.51},{"text":"displayed","start":499.51,"end":500.03},{"text":"on","start":500.03,"end":500.19},{"text":"the","start":500.19,"end":500.35},{"text":"screens.","start":500.35,"end":501.07}]},{"text":"Please be aware that the remaining speaking time is displayed on the left-hand side of the 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appreciation.","start":548.51,"end":553.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":548.51,"end":548.67},{"text":"let","start":548.67,"end":548.79},{"text":"me","start":548.79,"end":548.95},{"text":"begin","start":548.95,"end":549.51},{"text":"with","start":549.83,"end":549.99},{"text":"words","start":549.99,"end":550.47},{"text":"of","start":550.47,"end":550.79},{"text":"optimism","start":551.11,"end":551.91},{"text":"and","start":552.31,"end":552.47},{"text":"appreciation.","start":552.47,"end":553.19}]},{"text":"The UN membership shares the same recognition of the urgent need for an effective reform of the Security Council.","start":553.99,"end":562.71,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":649.35,"end":649.59},{"text":"is","start":649.59,"end":649.67},{"text":"particularly","start":649.67,"end":650.31},{"text":"true","start":650.31,"end":650.63},{"text":"for","start":650.63,"end":650.91},{"text":"all","start":650.91,"end":651.03},{"text":"regions","start":651.03,"end":651.47},{"text":"and","start":651.47,"end":651.59},{"text":"groups","start":651.59,"end":652.07},{"text":"which","start":652.35,"end":652.63},{"text":"remain","start":652.63,"end":653.27},{"text":"unrepresented","start":653.43,"end":654.31},{"text":"or","start":654.31,"end":654.79},{"text":"underrepresented","start":654.87,"end":655.99},{"text":"in","start":655.99,"end":656.07},{"text":"the","start":656.07,"end":656.15},{"text":"permanent","start":656.15,"end":656.63},{"text":"category,","start":656.63,"end":657.27},{"text":"such","start":657.51,"end":657.83},{"text":"as","start":657.83,"end":657.99},{"text":"Africa,","start":657.99,"end":658.55},{"text":"Latin","start":658.87,"end":659.11},{"text":"America","start":659.11,"end":659.59},{"text":"and","start":659.59,"end":659.79},{"text":"the","start":659.79,"end":659.87},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":659.87,"end":660.55},{"text":"and","start":660.71,"end":660.95},{"text":"Asia-Pacific.","start":660.95,"end":661.67}]},{"text":"Also, small island developing states deserve a stronger voice.","start":662.79,"end":667.03,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":662.79,"end":663.27},{"text":"small","start":663.27,"end":663.67},{"text":"island","start":663.67,"end":663.95},{"text":"developing","start":663.95,"end":664.47},{"text":"states","start":664.47,"end":664.95},{"text":"deserve","start":665.67,"end":666.15},{"text":"a","start":666.15,"end":666.19},{"text":"stronger","start":666.19,"end":666.63},{"text":"voice.","start":666.63,"end":667.03}]},{"text":"And we also need to ensure that countries contributing significantly to the maintenance of peace and security and to the other functions of the United Nations are adequately represented in the Council.","start":668.07,"end":680.31,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":668.07,"end":668.23},{"text":"we","start":668.23,"end":668.35},{"text":"also","start":668.35,"end":668.63},{"text":"need","start":668.63,"end":668.87},{"text":"to","start":668.87,"end":669.03},{"text":"ensure","start":669.03,"end":669.43},{"text":"that","start":669.43,"end":669.59},{"text":"countries","start":669.59,"end":670.15},{"text":"contributing","start":670.15,"end":671.11},{"text":"significantly","start":671.11,"end":672.15},{"text":"to","start":672.47,"end":672.63},{"text":"the","start":672.63,"end":672.71},{"text":"maintenance","start":672.71,"end":673.19},{"text":"of","start":673.19,"end":673.27},{"text":"peace","start":673.27,"end":673.55},{"text":"and","start":673.55,"end":673.67},{"text":"security","start":673.67,"end":674.31},{"text":"and","start":674.87,"end":675.03},{"text":"to","start":675.03,"end":675.11},{"text":"the","start":675.11,"end":675.31},{"text":"other","start":675.35,"end":675.55},{"text":"functions","start":675.55,"end":676.07},{"text":"of","start":676.07,"end":676.23},{"text":"the","start":676.23,"end":676.31},{"text":"United","start":676.31,"end":676.75},{"text":"Nations","start":676.75,"end":677.27},{"text":"are","start":677.43,"end":677.55},{"text":"adequately","start":677.59,"end":678.31},{"text":"represented","start":678.71,"end":679.59},{"text":"in","start":679.67,"end":679.83},{"text":"the","start":679.83,"end":679.95},{"text":"Council.","start":679.95,"end":680.31}]},{"text":"After nearly two decades, we must finally achieve results.","start":681.67,"end":686.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":681.67,"end":681.91},{"text":"nearly","start":681.91,"end":682.15},{"text":"two","start":682.15,"end":682.35},{"text":"decades,","start":682.35,"end":683.03},{"text":"we","start":683.51,"end":683.75},{"text":"must","start":683.75,"end":684.15},{"text":"finally","start":684.15,"end":684.87},{"text":"achieve","start":685.35,"end":685.99},{"text":"results.","start":686.07,"end":686.71}]},{"text":"And the Group of Four expects three things, and let me briefly elaborate.","start":687.75,"end":692.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":687.75,"end":687.87},{"text":"the","start":687.87,"end":687.99},{"text":"Group","start":688.23,"end":688.51},{"text":"of","start":688.51,"end":688.59},{"text":"Four","start":688.59,"end":689.11},{"text":"expects","start":689.27,"end":690.07},{"text":"three","start":690.07,"end":690.39},{"text":"things,","start":690.39,"end":690.83},{"text":"and","start":690.83,"end":690.95},{"text":"let","start":690.95,"end":691.07},{"text":"me","start":691.07,"end":691.43},{"text":"briefly","start":691.51,"end":691.91},{"text":"elaborate.","start":691.91,"end":692.55}]},{"text":"First, the process must reflect where the membership stands.","start":692.63,"end":696.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":692.63,"end":693.03},{"text":"the","start":693.51,"end":693.63},{"text":"process","start":693.63,"end":694.07},{"text":"must","start":694.07,"end":694.35},{"text":"reflect","start":694.35,"end":694.87},{"text":"where","start":694.87,"end":695.03},{"text":"the","start":695.03,"end":695.15},{"text":"membership","start":695.15,"end":695.75},{"text":"stands.","start":695.75,"end":696.23}]},{"text":"The clear majority in favor of expansion in both categories should carry the corresponding weight in the co-chairs' work.","start":697.51,"end":703.99,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":705.11,"end":705.75},{"text":"the","start":706.63,"end":706.75},{"text":"next","start":706.75,"end":707.07},{"text":"step","start":707.07,"end":707.35},{"text":"should","start":707.59,"end":707.87},{"text":"be","start":707.87,"end":707.99},{"text":"the","start":707.99,"end":708.15},{"text":"development","start":708.15,"end":708.71},{"text":"and","start":708.71,"end":708.95},{"text":"presentation","start":708.95,"end":709.83},{"text":"of","start":710.23,"end":710.43},{"text":"a","start":710.43,"end":710.47},{"text":"consolidated","start":710.55,"end":711.43},{"text":"model,","start":711.43,"end":711.83},{"text":"and","start":712.07,"end":712.23},{"text":"it","start":712.23,"end":712.31},{"text":"must","start":712.31,"end":712.51},{"text":"be","start":712.51,"end":712.63},{"text":"developed","start":712.63,"end":713.11},{"text":"based","start":713.19,"end":713.67},{"text":"on","start":713.67,"end":713.75},{"text":"the","start":713.75,"end":713.83},{"text":"models","start":713.83,"end":714.31},{"text":"presented","start":714.47,"end":715.03},{"text":"by","start":715.03,"end":715.35},{"text":"Member","start":715.59,"end":715.99},{"text":"States.","start":715.99,"end":716.47}]},{"text":"It should also remain open and not prejudge any outcome.","start":717.59,"end":721.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":717.59,"end":717.71},{"text":"should","start":717.71,"end":717.83},{"text":"also","start":717.83,"end":718.23},{"text":"remain","start":718.23,"end":718.63},{"text":"open","start":718.63,"end":719.11},{"text":"and","start":719.31,"end":719.43},{"text":"not","start":719.43,"end":719.75},{"text":"prejudge","start":719.75,"end":720.31},{"text":"any","start":720.35,"end":720.55},{"text":"outcome.","start":720.55,"end":721.03}]},{"text":"This document is an important preparatory work, but not an end point.","start":721.99,"end":726.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":721.99,"end":722.15},{"text":"document","start":722.15,"end":722.67},{"text":"is","start":722.67,"end":722.79},{"text":"an","start":722.79,"end":722.87},{"text":"important","start":722.87,"end":723.23},{"text":"preparatory","start":723.23,"end":723.75},{"text":"work,","start":723.75,"end":724.15},{"text":"but","start":725.19,"end":725.43},{"text":"not","start":725.43,"end":725.75},{"text":"an","start":725.87,"end":726.07},{"text":"end","start":726.07,"end":726.27},{"text":"point.","start":726.27,"end":726.63}]},{"text":"And thirdly, we need a draft text this session, so that the long overdue negotiations can finally begin.","start":727.67,"end":734.95,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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not support this idea, along with the conceptual discussions attached to it.","start":787.99,"end":792.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":787.99,"end":788.15},{"text":"therefore","start":788.15,"end":788.55},{"text":"do","start":788.55,"end":788.71},{"text":"not","start":788.71,"end":788.95},{"text":"support","start":788.95,"end":789.35},{"text":"this","start":789.35,"end":789.59},{"text":"idea,","start":789.59,"end":790.11},{"text":"along","start":790.11,"end":790.39},{"text":"with","start":790.39,"end":790.51},{"text":"the","start":790.51,"end":790.59},{"text":"conceptual","start":790.59,"end":791.11},{"text":"discussions","start":791.11,"end":791.75},{"text":"attached","start":791.75,"end":792.23},{"text":"to","start":792.23,"end":792.31},{"text":"it.","start":792.31,"end":792.55}]},{"text":"The real bridge is to follow the mandate delegations have approved, leading to a draft 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":872.39,"end":872.47},{"text":"have","start":872.47,"end":872.63},{"text":"the","start":872.63,"end":872.75},{"text":"honor","start":872.75,"end":872.95},{"text":"to","start":872.95,"end":873.03},{"text":"deliver","start":873.03,"end":873.43},{"text":"this","start":873.43,"end":873.55},{"text":"statement","start":873.55,"end":874.07},{"text":"on","start":874.63,"end":874.79},{"text":"behalf","start":874.79,"end":875.11},{"text":"of","start":875.11,"end":875.19},{"text":"the","start":875.19,"end":875.31},{"text":"African","start":875.31,"end":875.63},{"text":"Member","start":875.63,"end":875.87},{"text":"States,","start":875.87,"end":876.23},{"text":"the","start":876.63,"end":876.75},{"text":"African","start":876.75,"end":877.11},{"text":"Group.","start":877.11,"end":877.35}]},{"text":"We thank you for your leadership and for convening this debate.","start":878.71,"end":883.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":878.71,"end":878.95},{"text":"thank","start":878.95,"end":879.15},{"text":"you","start":879.15,"end":879.35},{"text":"for","start":879.35,"end":879.59},{"text":"your","start":879.59,"end":879.75},{"text":"leadership","start":879.75,"end":880.23},{"text":"and","start":880.95,"end":881.19},{"text":"for","start":881.19,"end":881.35},{"text":"convening","start":881.35,"end":881.91},{"text":"this","start":882.31,"end":882.63},{"text":"debate.","start":882.63,"end":883.11}]},{"text":"We assure you of our full support during this session.","start":884.63,"end":889.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":884.63,"end":884.87},{"text":"assure","start":884.87,"end":885.19},{"text":"you","start":885.19,"end":885.43},{"text":"of","start":885.99,"end":886.07},{"text":"our","start":886.31,"end":886.39},{"text":"full","start":886.39,"end":886.95},{"text":"support","start":886.95,"end":887.51},{"text":"during","start":887.75,"end":888.15},{"text":"this","start":888.23,"end":888.63},{"text":"session.","start":888.87,"end":889.43}]},{"text":"We also welcome the reappointment of His Excellency, Mr. Tarek Al-Bunni, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait, and Her Excellency, Ms. Liese Gregoire van Haren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, as co-facilitators, as co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiation process, which represents the only legitimate forum for the reform of the United Nations Security Council.","start":890.55,"end":919.71,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1030.59,"end":1030.75},{"text":"message","start":1030.75,"end":1031.15},{"text":"of","start":1031.15,"end":1031.23},{"text":"the","start":1031.23,"end":1031.35},{"text":"general","start":1031.35,"end":1031.71},{"text":"debate","start":1031.71,"end":1032.11},{"text":"is","start":1032.27,"end":1032.59},{"text":"unmistakable,","start":1032.67,"end":1033.39},{"text":"and","start":1034.11,"end":1034.35},{"text":"it","start":1034.43,"end":1034.59},{"text":"is","start":1034.59,"end":1034.75},{"text":"in","start":1034.75,"end":1034.99},{"text":"line","start":1034.99,"end":1035.47},{"text":"with","start":1035.71,"end":1035.99},{"text":"Action","start":1036.59,"end":1037.07},{"text":"39A","start":1037.39,"end":1038.27},{"text":"of","start":1038.51,"end":1038.67},{"text":"the","start":1038.67,"end":1038.79},{"text":"Pact","start":1038.79,"end":1039.03},{"text":"for","start":1039.03,"end":1039.15},{"text":"the","start":1039.15,"end":1039.27},{"text":"Future","start":1039.27,"end":1039.79},{"text":"to","start":1040.19,"end":1040.31},{"text":"redress","start":1040.31,"end":1040.83},{"text":"the","start":1040.83,"end":1040.95},{"text":"historical","start":1040.95,"end":1041.47},{"text":"injustice","start":1041.47,"end":1042.03},{"text":"against","start":1042.03,"end":1042.35},{"text":"Africa","start":1042.35,"end":1042.75},{"text":"as","start":1043.15,"end":1043.39},{"text":"a","start":1043.39,"end":1043.43},{"text":"priority","start":1043.43,"end":1044.11},{"text":"and,","start":1044.51,"end":1044.83},{"text":"while","start":1045.31,"end":1045.63},{"text":"treating","start":1045.63,"end":1046.11},{"text":"Africa","start":1046.11,"end":1046.47},{"text":"as","start":1046.47,"end":1046.67},{"text":"a","start":1046.67,"end":1046.71},{"text":"special","start":1046.71,"end":1047.23},{"text":"case,","start":1047.23,"end":1047.63},{"text":"improve","start":1048.11,"end":1048.67},{"text":"the","start":1048.67,"end":1048.79},{"text":"representation","start":1048.79,"end":1049.71},{"text":"of","start":1050.27,"end":1050.51},{"text":"the","start":1050.51,"end":1050.59},{"text":"underrepresented","start":1051.07,"end":1052.11},{"text":"and","start":1052.19,"end":1052.59},{"text":"unrepresented","start":1052.87,"end":1053.95},{"text":"regions","start":1054.11,"end":1054.75},{"text":"and","start":1055.19,"end":1055.47},{"text":"groups.","start":1055.47,"end":1055.95}]},{"text":"That was the agreement made by the international community for Africa's case, which must now take shape.","start":1056.83,"end":1064.83,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1056.83,"end":1057.07},{"text":"was","start":1057.07,"end":1057.23},{"text":"the","start":1057.23,"end":1057.35},{"text":"agreement","start":1057.35,"end":1057.79},{"text":"made","start":1057.79,"end":1057.95},{"text":"by","start":1057.95,"end":1058.07},{"text":"the","start":1058.07,"end":1058.15},{"text":"international","start":1058.15,"end":1058.63},{"text":"community","start":1058.63,"end":1059.23},{"text":"for","start":1059.95,"end":1060.11},{"text":"Africa's","start":1060.11,"end":1060.55},{"text":"case,","start":1060.55,"end":1060.91},{"text":"which","start":1061.39,"end":1061.71},{"text":"must","start":1061.71,"end":1062.07},{"text":"now","start":1062.07,"end":1062.43},{"text":"take","start":1062.67,"end":1062.99},{"text":"shape.","start":1064.51,"end":1064.83}]},{"text":"We therefore call for the full and faithful implementation of the PECT's commitments to Africa.","start":1065.87,"end":1071.55,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1065.87,"end":1065.95},{"text":"therefore","start":1065.95,"end":1066.43},{"text":"call","start":1066.43,"end":1066.67},{"text":"for","start":1066.67,"end":1066.83},{"text":"the","start":1066.83,"end":1066.95},{"text":"full","start":1066.95,"end":1067.39},{"text":"and","start":1067.63,"end":1067.87},{"text":"faithful","start":1067.87,"end":1068.35},{"text":"implementation","start":1068.35,"end":1068.99},{"text":"of","start":1068.99,"end":1069.07},{"text":"the","start":1069.07,"end":1069.19},{"text":"PECT's","start":1069.19,"end":1070.03},{"text":"commitments","start":1070.07,"end":1070.83},{"text":"to","start":1070.91,"end":1071.07},{"text":"Africa.","start":1071.07,"end":1071.55}]},{"text":"The 80th session closed without a consolidated model, the PECT contemplates.","start":1072.59,"end":1078.75,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1079.55,"end":1079.79},{"text":"call","start":1079.79,"end":1080.03},{"text":"for","start":1080.03,"end":1080.23},{"text":"a","start":1080.23,"end":1080.27},{"text":"full","start":1080.27,"end":1080.43},{"text":"implementation","start":1080.43,"end":1081.23},{"text":"of","start":1081.55,"end":1081.79},{"text":"actions","start":1081.79,"end":1082.43},{"text":"39,","start":1083.07,"end":1083.79},{"text":"40,","start":1083.95,"end":1084.59},{"text":"and","start":1084.59,"end":1084.75},{"text":"41,","start":1084.75,"end":1085.23},{"text":"including","start":1085.63,"end":1086.27},{"text":"the","start":1086.35,"end":1086.51},{"text":"development","start":1086.51,"end":1087.15},{"text":"during","start":1087.55,"end":1088.03},{"text":"this","start":1088.03,"end":1088.31},{"text":"session","start":1088.31,"end":1088.75},{"text":"of","start":1089.15,"end":1089.31},{"text":"a","start":1089.31,"end":1089.35},{"text":"consolidated","start":1089.35,"end":1090.03},{"text":"model","start":1090.03,"end":1090.43},{"text":"based","start":1090.43,"end":1090.75},{"text":"on","start":1090.75,"end":1090.91},{"text":"convergences","start":1090.91,"end":1091.71},{"text":"across","start":1091.71,"end":1092.07},{"text":"the","start":1092.07,"end":1092.15},{"text":"five","start":1092.15,"end":1092.43},{"text":"clusters","start":1092.43,"end":1092.91},{"text":"and","start":1093.39,"end":1093.79},{"text":"on","start":1094.11,"end":1094.27},{"text":"the","start":1094.27,"end":1094.39},{"text":"models","start":1094.39,"end":1094.83},{"text":"presented","start":1094.83,"end":1095.39},{"text":"by","start":1095.39,"end":1095.55},{"text":"Member","start":1095.55,"end":1095.79},{"text":"States","start":1095.79,"end":1096.19},{"text":"in","start":1096.59,"end":1096.83},{"text":"which","start":1096.83,"end":1097.23},{"text":"the","start":1097.39,"end":1097.51},{"text":"African","start":1097.51,"end":1097.87},{"text":"reform","start":1097.87,"end":1098.15},{"text":"model","start":1098.15,"end":1098.59},{"text":"is","start":1098.59,"end":1098.75},{"text":"fully","start":1098.75,"end":1099.15},{"text":"and","start":1099.39,"end":1099.63},{"text":"faithfully","start":1099.63,"end":1100.51},{"text":"reflected.","start":1100.67,"end":1101.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, let us be clear.","start":1102.11,"end":1104.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1102.11,"end":1102.39},{"text":"President,","start":1102.39,"end":1102.99},{"text":"let","start":1103.47,"end":1103.63},{"text":"us","start":1103.63,"end":1103.79},{"text":"be","start":1103.79,"end":1103.87},{"text":"clear.","start":1103.87,"end":1104.27}]},{"text":"Even as we acknowledge the progress that has been made over time, should the current impasse in the IGN prevent meaningful progress in this session, Africa reserves the right to proceed on the basis of the priority and special case accorded to it under the Pact for the Future.","start":1105.23,"end":1124.71,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":1105.23,"end":1105.55},{"text":"as","start":1105.55,"end":1105.71},{"text":"we","start":1105.71,"end":1105.95},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1105.95,"end":1106.51},{"text":"the","start":1107.31,"end":1107.43},{"text":"progress","start":1107.47,"end":1107.95},{"text":"that","start":1107.95,"end":1108.15},{"text":"has","start":1108.15,"end":1108.35},{"text":"been","start":1108.35,"end":1108.51},{"text":"made","start":1108.51,"end":1108.75},{"text":"over","start":1108.83,"end":1109.07},{"text":"time,","start":1109.07,"end":1109.39},{"text":"should","start":1110.35,"end":1110.63},{"text":"the","start":1110.63,"end":1110.71},{"text":"current","start":1110.71,"end":1111.07},{"text":"impasse","start":1111.07,"end":1111.79},{"text":"in","start":1112.11,"end":1112.27},{"text":"the","start":1112.27,"end":1112.39},{"text":"IGN","start":1112.39,"end":1112.91},{"text":"prevent","start":1112.91,"end":1113.47},{"text":"meaningful","start":1113.47,"end":1113.79},{"text":"progress","start":1113.79,"end":1114.27},{"text":"in","start":1114.27,"end":1114.43},{"text":"this","start":1114.43,"end":1114.63},{"text":"session,","start":1114.63,"end":1115.07},{"text":"Africa","start":1115.79,"end":1116.19},{"text":"reserves","start":1116.19,"end":1116.83},{"text":"the","start":1116.83,"end":1116.95},{"text":"right","start":1116.95,"end":1117.27},{"text":"to","start":1117.27,"end":1117.35},{"text":"proceed","start":1117.95,"end":1118.59},{"text":"on","start":1119.07,"end":1119.23},{"text":"the","start":1119.23,"end":1119.35},{"text":"basis","start":1119.35,"end":1119.95},{"text":"of","start":1120.43,"end":1120.59},{"text":"the","start":1120.59,"end":1120.71},{"text":"priority","start":1120.75,"end":1121.27},{"text":"and","start":1121.27,"end":1121.43},{"text":"special","start":1121.43,"end":1121.87},{"text":"case","start":1121.87,"end":1122.11},{"text":"accorded","start":1122.11,"end":1122.55},{"text":"to","start":1122.55,"end":1122.63},{"text":"it","start":1122.63,"end":1122.91},{"text":"under","start":1123.15,"end":1123.43},{"text":"the","start":1123.43,"end":1123.55},{"text":"Pact","start":1123.55,"end":1123.87},{"text":"for","start":1124.03,"end":1124.27},{"text":"the","start":1124.27,"end":1124.35},{"text":"Future.","start":1124.35,"end":1124.71}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Africa's demand is unchanged and unambiguous: two permanent seats with all rights and prerogatives of the current permanent members, including the right to veto if retained, and five non-permanent seats, as articulated in the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration.","start":1125.71,"end":1146.99,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1125.71,"end":1126.07},{"text":"President,","start":1126.07,"end":1126.51},{"text":"Africa's","start":1127.71,"end":1128.11},{"text":"demand","start":1128.11,"end":1128.51},{"text":"is","start":1129.07,"end":1129.31},{"text":"unchanged","start":1129.35,"end":1130.03},{"text":"and","start":1130.19,"end":1130.43},{"text":"unambiguous:","start":1130.43,"end":1131.23},{"text":"two","start":1131.75,"end":1131.95},{"text":"permanent","start":1131.95,"end":1132.39},{"text":"seats","start":1132.39,"end":1132.75},{"text":"with","start":1133.23,"end":1133.47},{"text":"all","start":1133.55,"end":1133.63},{"text":"rights","start":1133.63,"end":1134.03},{"text":"and","start":1134.03,"end":1134.19},{"text":"prerogatives","start":1134.19,"end":1134.91},{"text":"of","start":1135.55,"end":1135.67},{"text":"the","start":1135.67,"end":1135.75},{"text":"current","start":1135.79,"end":1136.19},{"text":"permanent","start":1136.19,"end":1136.55},{"text":"members,","start":1136.55,"end":1137.07},{"text":"including","start":1137.39,"end":1137.91},{"text":"the","start":1137.91,"end":1137.99},{"text":"right","start":1137.99,"end":1138.31},{"text":"to","start":1138.31,"end":1138.39},{"text":"veto","start":1138.43,"end":1138.83},{"text":"if","start":1138.83,"end":1139.07},{"text":"retained,","start":1139.07,"end":1139.55},{"text":"and","start":1140.03,"end":1140.27},{"text":"five","start":1140.27,"end":1140.59},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1140.59,"end":1141.19},{"text":"seats,","start":1141.19,"end":1141.55},{"text":"as","start":1142.03,"end":1142.27},{"text":"articulated","start":1142.27,"end":1142.99},{"text":"in","start":1142.99,"end":1143.15},{"text":"the","start":1143.15,"end":1143.27},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":1143.27,"end":1143.95},{"text":"Consensus","start":1144.19,"end":1144.99},{"text":"and","start":1145.23,"end":1145.47},{"text":"the","start":1145.47,"end":1145.63},{"text":"Sirte","start":1145.63,"end":1146.19},{"text":"Declaration.","start":1146.35,"end":1146.99}]},{"text":"This is a position grounded in equity and justice.","start":1147.91,"end":1151.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1147.91,"end":1148.07},{"text":"is","start":1148.07,"end":1148.23},{"text":"a","start":1148.23,"end":1148.31},{"text":"position","start":1148.31,"end":1148.79},{"text":"grounded","start":1148.79,"end":1149.27},{"text":"in","start":1149.59,"end":1149.75},{"text":"equity","start":1149.75,"end":1150.39},{"text":"and","start":1150.63,"end":1150.95},{"text":"justice.","start":1151.27,"end":1151.91}]},{"text":"We welcome the growing support across the membership of the common African position and for the allocation of the two permanencies to Africa.","start":1152.71,"end":1160.39,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1152.71,"end":1152.95},{"text":"welcome","start":1152.95,"end":1153.43},{"text":"the","start":1153.59,"end":1153.75},{"text":"growing","start":1153.75,"end":1154.15},{"text":"support","start":1154.15,"end":1154.71},{"text":"across","start":1155.03,"end":1155.43},{"text":"the","start":1155.43,"end":1155.55},{"text":"membership","start":1155.55,"end":1156.07},{"text":"of","start":1156.07,"end":1156.19},{"text":"the","start":1156.19,"end":1156.27},{"text":"common","start":1156.27,"end":1156.59},{"text":"African","start":1156.59,"end":1156.91},{"text":"position","start":1156.91,"end":1157.43},{"text":"and","start":1157.83,"end":1157.99},{"text":"for","start":1157.99,"end":1158.15},{"text":"the","start":1158.19,"end":1158.27},{"text":"allocation","start":1158.27,"end":1158.79},{"text":"of","start":1158.79,"end":1158.87},{"text":"the","start":1158.87,"end":1158.95},{"text":"two","start":1158.95,"end":1159.11},{"text":"permanencies","start":1159.11,"end":1159.75},{"text":"to","start":1159.75,"end":1159.95},{"text":"Africa.","start":1159.95,"end":1160.39}]},{"text":"We also welcome the revised Co-Chairs' Elements Paper of 10th June 2026, which describes the African model as a welcome and long-awaited development, records for the first time The veto position based on the common African position reflected in the African model and notes that Africa reserves the right to select Africa's representatives.","start":1160.95,"end":1185.39,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa,","start":1186.27,"end":1186.63},{"text":"however,","start":1186.63,"end":1187.07},{"text":"does","start":1187.07,"end":1187.39},{"text":"not","start":1187.39,"end":1187.71},{"text":"accept","start":1187.87,"end":1188.51},{"text":"the","start":1189.39,"end":1189.51},{"text":"bridging","start":1189.55,"end":1189.87},{"text":"proposal","start":1189.87,"end":1190.51},{"text":"of","start":1190.79,"end":1190.87},{"text":"fixed","start":1190.87,"end":1191.23},{"text":"regional","start":1191.23,"end":1191.63},{"text":"seats.","start":1191.63,"end":1192.11}]},{"text":"A seat held on elected, renewable, and reviewable term is not a permanent seat within the meaning of the Azulini Consensus the Cirta Declaration or the United Nations Charter.","start":1192.99,"end":1206.95,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Subjecting","start":1207.67,"end":1208.27},{"text":"new","start":1208.27,"end":1208.63},{"text":"members","start":1208.79,"end":1209.27},{"text":"to","start":1209.27,"end":1209.39},{"text":"the","start":1209.39,"end":1209.51},{"text":"conditions","start":1209.51,"end":1210.03},{"text":"from","start":1210.03,"end":1210.23},{"text":"which","start":1210.23,"end":1210.55},{"text":"the","start":1211.03,"end":1211.23},{"text":"current","start":1211.23,"end":1211.83},{"text":"permanent","start":1211.83,"end":1212.27},{"text":"members","start":1212.27,"end":1212.63},{"text":"remain","start":1212.63,"end":1213.11},{"text":"exempt","start":1213.11,"end":1213.59},{"text":"from","start":1213.99,"end":1214.23},{"text":"the","start":1214.23,"end":1214.35},{"text":"reform","start":1214.35,"end":1214.79},{"text":"is","start":1215.03,"end":1215.27},{"text":"not","start":1215.27,"end":1215.39},{"text":"clear.","start":1215.39,"end":1215.75}]},{"text":"Any bridging efforts must be anchored in the models presented by member states, including the African reform model, and must not prejudge the outcome.","start":1217.59,"end":1227.27,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1217.59,"end":1217.83},{"text":"bridging","start":1217.83,"end":1218.23},{"text":"efforts","start":1218.23,"end":1218.71},{"text":"must","start":1218.71,"end":1219.11},{"text":"be","start":1219.11,"end":1219.43},{"text":"anchored","start":1219.59,"end":1220.23},{"text":"in","start":1220.63,"end":1220.75},{"text":"the","start":1220.75,"end":1220.87},{"text":"models","start":1220.87,"end":1221.35},{"text":"presented","start":1221.35,"end":1222.15},{"text":"by","start":1222.15,"end":1222.31},{"text":"member","start":1222.31,"end":1222.55},{"text":"states,","start":1222.55,"end":1222.87},{"text":"including","start":1222.87,"end":1223.31},{"text":"the","start":1223.31,"end":1223.39},{"text":"African","start":1223.39,"end":1223.75},{"text":"reform","start":1223.75,"end":1224.07},{"text":"model,","start":1224.07,"end":1224.39},{"text":"and","start":1224.79,"end":1225.11},{"text":"must","start":1225.11,"end":1225.43},{"text":"not","start":1225.43,"end":1225.75},{"text":"prejudge","start":1225.99,"end":1226.63},{"text":"the","start":1226.63,"end":1226.87},{"text":"outcome.","start":1226.87,"end":1227.27}]},{"text":"In closing, Mr. President, Africa will continue to engage constructively in an open, transparent, inclusive, and member states-driven process.","start":1227.99,"end":1236.83,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1227.99,"end":1228.11},{"text":"closing,","start":1228.11,"end":1228.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":1228.43,"end":1228.67},{"text":"President,","start":1228.67,"end":1229.19},{"text":"Africa","start":1229.63,"end":1229.95},{"text":"will","start":1229.95,"end":1230.07},{"text":"continue","start":1230.07,"end":1230.55},{"text":"to","start":1230.55,"end":1230.63},{"text":"engage","start":1230.63,"end":1231.03},{"text":"constructively","start":1231.03,"end":1231.95},{"text":"in","start":1232.11,"end":1232.35},{"text":"an","start":1232.35,"end":1232.43},{"text":"open,","start":1232.43,"end":1232.83},{"text":"transparent,","start":1232.83,"end":1233.55},{"text":"inclusive,","start":1233.79,"end":1234.43},{"text":"and","start":1234.51,"end":1234.79},{"text":"member","start":1235.23,"end":1235.55},{"text":"states-driven","start":1235.55,"end":1236.19},{"text":"process.","start":1236.27,"end":1236.83}]},{"text":"The time is now to move forward with the reform agenda.","start":1237.55,"end":1242.59,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1237.55,"end":1237.67},{"text":"time","start":1237.67,"end":1238.03},{"text":"is","start":1238.03,"end":1238.15},{"text":"now","start":1238.15,"end":1238.51},{"text":"to","start":1239.19,"end":1239.55},{"text":"move","start":1239.55,"end":1239.79},{"text":"forward","start":1239.79,"end":1240.27},{"text":"with","start":1241.07,"end":1241.43},{"text":"the","start":1241.43,"end":1241.51},{"text":"reform","start":1241.55,"end":1242.03},{"text":"agenda.","start":1242.03,"end":1242.59}]},{"text":"Africa has waited eight decades.","start":1243.23,"end":1246.19,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":1243.23,"end":1243.79},{"text":"has","start":1244.19,"end":1244.67},{"text":"waited","start":1244.91,"end":1245.47},{"text":"eight","start":1245.47,"end":1245.71},{"text":"decades.","start":1245.71,"end":1246.19}]},{"text":"Our call is to a mere inspiration.","start":1246.91,"end":1249.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1246.91,"end":1247.07},{"text":"call","start":1247.07,"end":1247.39},{"text":"is","start":1247.39,"end":1247.79},{"text":"to","start":1248.39,"end":1248.47},{"text":"a","start":1248.47,"end":1248.51},{"text":"mere","start":1248.51,"end":1248.75},{"text":"inspiration.","start":1248.75,"end":1249.39}]},{"text":"It is a moral imperative and a commitment to this assembly has already made.","start":1250.43,"end":1256.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1250.43,"end":1250.59},{"text":"is","start":1250.59,"end":1250.99},{"text":"a","start":1251.07,"end":1251.11},{"text":"moral","start":1251.11,"end":1251.47},{"text":"imperative","start":1251.47,"end":1252.19},{"text":"and","start":1253.15,"end":1253.31},{"text":"a","start":1253.31,"end":1253.35},{"text":"commitment","start":1253.35,"end":1253.95},{"text":"to","start":1254.35,"end":1254.51},{"text":"this","start":1254.51,"end":1254.83},{"text":"assembly","start":1254.83,"end":1255.31},{"text":"has","start":1255.55,"end":1255.79},{"text":"already","start":1255.79,"end":1256.07},{"text":"made.","start":1256.07,"end":1256.35}]},{"text":"The 81st session, therefore, must be the one in which that promise becomes action and in which we make the decisive move for the Security Council to finally reflect the world it serves.","start":1257.79,"end":1273.63,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":1273.95,"end":1275.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1273.95,"end":1274.03},{"text":"thank","start":1274.03,"end":1274.35},{"text":"you,","start":1274.35,"end":1274.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":1274.43,"end":1274.71},{"text":"President.","start":1274.71,"end":1275.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NAM","group":"Africa Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Namibia"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1277.87,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=21:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Namibia.","start":1277.87,"end":1281.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1277.87,"end":1278.11},{"text":"thank","start":1278.11,"end":1278.43},{"text":"the","start":1278.43,"end":1278.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":1278.59,"end":1279.19},{"text":"representative","start":1279.23,"end":1279.91},{"text":"of","start":1279.99,"end":1280.11},{"text":"Namibia.","start":1280.99,"end":1281.63}]},{"text":"I will now invite the distinguished representative of Jamaica, who will speak on behalf of the Caribbean 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Nor","start":1392.19,"end":1392.47},{"text":"does","start":1392.47,"end":1392.67},{"text":"it","start":1392.67,"end":1392.75},{"text":"lend","start":1392.75,"end":1392.99},{"text":"itself","start":1392.99,"end":1393.39},{"text":"effectively","start":1393.47,"end":1394.19},{"text":"to","start":1394.19,"end":1394.27},{"text":"the","start":1394.51,"end":1394.71},{"text":"maintenance","start":1394.71,"end":1395.23},{"text":"of","start":1395.23,"end":1395.39},{"text":"international","start":1395.39,"end":1395.87},{"text":"peace","start":1395.87,"end":1396.11},{"text":"and","start":1396.11,"end":1396.23},{"text":"security,","start":1396.23,"end":1396.83},{"text":"80","start":1397.31,"end":1397.59},{"text":"years","start":1397.59,"end":1398.11},{"text":"into","start":1398.19,"end":1398.51},{"text":"the","start":1398.51,"end":1398.59},{"text":"establishment","start":1398.59,"end":1399.23},{"text":"of","start":1399.23,"end":1399.35},{"text":"the","start":1399.35,"end":1399.43},{"text":"organization.","start":1399.43,"end":1400.19}]},{"text":"CARICOM therefore urges all Member States to fully recommit to the goal of urgent reform and to take tangible steps to secure it.","start":1401.23,"end":1410.23,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":1401.23,"end":1402.27},{"text":"therefore","start":1402.27,"end":1402.51},{"text":"urges","start":1402.51,"end":1402.71},{"text":"all","start":1402.71,"end":1402.79},{"text":"Member","start":1402.79,"end":1403.03},{"text":"States","start":1403.03,"end":1403.35},{"text":"to","start":1403.35,"end":1403.47},{"text":"fully","start":1403.47,"end":1403.91},{"text":"recommit","start":1403.91,"end":1404.67},{"text":"to","start":1404.67,"end":1404.75},{"text":"the","start":1404.75,"end":1404.87},{"text":"goal","start":1404.87,"end":1405.27},{"text":"of","start":1405.67,"end":1405.91},{"text":"urgent","start":1405.99,"end":1406.47},{"text":"reform","start":1406.47,"end":1406.95},{"text":"and","start":1407.51,"end":1407.91},{"text":"to","start":1407.91,"end":1408.11},{"text":"take","start":1408.15,"end":1408.39},{"text":"tangible","start":1408.47,"end":1409.03},{"text":"steps","start":1409.03,"end":1409.43},{"text":"to","start":1409.43,"end":1409.59},{"text":"secure","start":1409.59,"end":1410.03},{"text":"it.","start":1410.03,"end":1410.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, current geopolitical tensions often complicate the Security Council's ability to effectively carry out its mandate, often to civilians' detriment.","start":1411.55,"end":1421.51,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1411.55,"end":1411.79},{"text":"President,","start":1411.79,"end":1412.23},{"text":"current","start":1412.23,"end":1412.63},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1412.63,"end":1413.43},{"text":"tensions","start":1413.43,"end":1414.07},{"text":"often","start":1414.07,"end":1414.47},{"text":"complicate","start":1414.55,"end":1415.27},{"text":"the","start":1415.59,"end":1415.75},{"text":"Security","start":1415.75,"end":1416.19},{"text":"Council's","start":1416.19,"end":1416.63},{"text":"ability","start":1416.63,"end":1417.03},{"text":"to","start":1417.03,"end":1417.15},{"text":"effectively","start":1417.15,"end":1417.71},{"text":"carry","start":1417.71,"end":1418.07},{"text":"out","start":1418.07,"end":1418.15},{"text":"its","start":1418.15,"end":1418.31},{"text":"mandate,","start":1418.31,"end":1418.79},{"text":"often","start":1419.51,"end":1419.99},{"text":"to","start":1420.15,"end":1420.23},{"text":"civilians'","start":1420.23,"end":1420.87},{"text":"detriment.","start":1420.87,"end":1421.51}]},{"text":"Several ongoing conflicts, for example, could benefit from more concerted action by the Security Council.","start":1422.55,"end":1428.87,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":1422.55,"end":1423.11},{"text":"ongoing","start":1423.11,"end":1423.63},{"text":"conflicts,","start":1423.63,"end":1424.15},{"text":"for","start":1424.15,"end":1424.39},{"text":"example,","start":1424.39,"end":1424.87},{"text":"could","start":1425.27,"end":1425.51},{"text":"benefit","start":1425.51,"end":1425.99},{"text":"from","start":1426.07,"end":1426.51},{"text":"more","start":1426.51,"end":1426.71},{"text":"concerted","start":1426.71,"end":1427.35},{"text":"action","start":1427.35,"end":1427.75},{"text":"by","start":1427.75,"end":1427.91},{"text":"the","start":1427.91,"end":1428.03},{"text":"Security","start":1428.03,"end":1428.43},{"text":"Council.","start":1428.43,"end":1428.87}]},{"text":"but the Council itself is often constrained by geopolitics.","start":1429.67,"end":1433.87,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"but","start":1429.67,"end":1429.75},{"text":"the","start":1429.75,"end":1429.83},{"text":"Council","start":1429.83,"end":1430.19},{"text":"itself","start":1430.19,"end":1430.75},{"text":"is","start":1431.07,"end":1431.31},{"text":"often","start":1431.31,"end":1431.63},{"text":"constrained","start":1431.63,"end":1432.51},{"text":"by","start":1432.67,"end":1432.91},{"text":"geopolitics.","start":1432.91,"end":1433.87}]},{"text":"These are the anomalies that reform of the Security Council must fix, hence the urgency of the reform.","start":1434.91,"end":1441.71,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1434.91,"end":1435.23},{"text":"are","start":1435.23,"end":1435.31},{"text":"the","start":1435.31,"end":1435.51},{"text":"anomalies","start":1435.51,"end":1436.27},{"text":"that","start":1436.35,"end":1436.59},{"text":"reform","start":1436.59,"end":1437.11},{"text":"of","start":1437.11,"end":1437.23},{"text":"the","start":1437.23,"end":1437.31},{"text":"Security","start":1437.31,"end":1437.75},{"text":"Council","start":1437.75,"end":1438.11},{"text":"must","start":1438.11,"end":1438.51},{"text":"fix,","start":1438.51,"end":1438.91},{"text":"hence","start":1439.55,"end":1440.03},{"text":"the","start":1440.11,"end":1440.31},{"text":"urgency","start":1440.31,"end":1440.91},{"text":"of","start":1440.91,"end":1441.07},{"text":"the","start":1441.07,"end":1441.15},{"text":"reform.","start":1441.15,"end":1441.71}]},{"text":"On this note, CARICOM continues to lament the continuing use of the veto, which represents one of the biggest impediments to Council action.","start":1443.07,"end":1453.07,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1443.07,"end":1443.23},{"text":"this","start":1443.23,"end":1443.47},{"text":"note,","start":1443.47,"end":1443.79},{"text":"CARICOM","start":1444.47,"end":1445.51},{"text":"continues","start":1445.51,"end":1446.03},{"text":"to","start":1446.03,"end":1446.19},{"text":"lament","start":1446.19,"end":1446.83},{"text":"the","start":1447.23,"end":1447.35},{"text":"continuing","start":1447.35,"end":1448.19},{"text":"use","start":1448.19,"end":1448.51},{"text":"of","start":1448.51,"end":1448.67},{"text":"the","start":1448.67,"end":1448.75},{"text":"veto,","start":1448.75,"end":1449.23},{"text":"which","start":1449.67,"end":1449.91},{"text":"represents","start":1449.91,"end":1450.43},{"text":"one","start":1450.43,"end":1450.59},{"text":"of","start":1450.59,"end":1450.67},{"text":"the","start":1450.67,"end":1450.75},{"text":"biggest","start":1450.75,"end":1451.27},{"text":"impediments","start":1451.27,"end":1452.11},{"text":"to","start":1452.11,"end":1452.19},{"text":"Council","start":1452.19,"end":1452.59},{"text":"action.","start":1452.59,"end":1453.07}]},{"text":"The General Assembly must continue to examine the question of the veto with a view to reducing the proclivity for it to be used solely in pursuit of narrow and self-serving political interests, even when the consequences of the veto are particularly grave for civilians.","start":1454.19,"end":1471.19,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1454.19,"end":1454.27},{"text":"General","start":1454.27,"end":1454.63},{"text":"Assembly","start":1454.63,"end":1455.03},{"text":"must","start":1455.03,"end":1455.31},{"text":"continue","start":1455.31,"end":1455.79},{"text":"to","start":1455.79,"end":1455.95},{"text":"examine","start":1455.95,"end":1456.43},{"text":"the","start":1456.43,"end":1456.55},{"text":"question","start":1456.55,"end":1456.95},{"text":"of","start":1456.95,"end":1457.07},{"text":"the","start":1457.07,"end":1457.15},{"text":"veto","start":1457.15,"end":1457.71},{"text":"with","start":1458.07,"end":1458.23},{"text":"a","start":1458.23,"end":1458.31},{"text":"view","start":1458.31,"end":1458.63},{"text":"to","start":1458.63,"end":1458.75},{"text":"reducing","start":1458.75,"end":1459.51},{"text":"the","start":1459.51,"end":1459.59},{"text":"proclivity","start":1459.59,"end":1460.27},{"text":"for","start":1460.27,"end":1460.51},{"text":"it","start":1460.51,"end":1460.67},{"text":"to","start":1460.67,"end":1460.75},{"text":"be","start":1460.79,"end":1460.95},{"text":"used","start":1460.95,"end":1461.35},{"text":"solely","start":1461.67,"end":1462.27},{"text":"in","start":1462.27,"end":1462.47},{"text":"pursuit","start":1462.47,"end":1463.11},{"text":"of","start":1463.11,"end":1463.27},{"text":"narrow","start":1463.27,"end":1463.91},{"text":"and","start":1464.07,"end":1464.27},{"text":"self-serving","start":1464.27,"end":1465.07},{"text":"political","start":1465.07,"end":1465.59},{"text":"interests,","start":1465.59,"end":1466.23},{"text":"even","start":1466.87,"end":1467.23},{"text":"when","start":1467.23,"end":1467.43},{"text":"the","start":1467.43,"end":1467.55},{"text":"consequences","start":1467.55,"end":1468.27},{"text":"of","start":1468.27,"end":1468.39},{"text":"the","start":1468.39,"end":1468.47},{"text":"veto","start":1468.47,"end":1468.79},{"text":"are","start":1468.79,"end":1468.95},{"text":"particularly","start":1468.95,"end":1469.59},{"text":"grave","start":1469.59,"end":1470.31},{"text":"for","start":1470.55,"end":1470.71},{"text":"civilians.","start":1470.71,"end":1471.19}]},{"text":"In this context, CARICOM remains supportive of the veto initiative as a good first step towards creating accountability around the use of the veto.","start":1471.19,"end":1480.87,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1471.19,"end":1471.27},{"text":"this","start":1471.27,"end":1471.39},{"text":"context,","start":1471.39,"end":1471.71},{"text":"CARICOM","start":1472.43,"end":1473.59},{"text":"remains","start":1473.59,"end":1474.03},{"text":"supportive","start":1474.03,"end":1474.55},{"text":"of","start":1474.55,"end":1474.71},{"text":"the","start":1474.71,"end":1474.79},{"text":"veto","start":1474.79,"end":1475.11},{"text":"initiative","start":1475.11,"end":1475.75},{"text":"as","start":1476.23,"end":1476.43},{"text":"a","start":1476.43,"end":1476.47},{"text":"good","start":1476.47,"end":1476.79},{"text":"first","start":1476.79,"end":1477.19},{"text":"step","start":1477.19,"end":1477.51},{"text":"towards","start":1477.51,"end":1477.95},{"text":"creating","start":1477.95,"end":1478.47},{"text":"accountability","start":1478.47,"end":1479.35},{"text":"around","start":1479.35,"end":1479.79},{"text":"the","start":1479.79,"end":1479.99},{"text":"use","start":1479.99,"end":1480.27},{"text":"of","start":1480.27,"end":1480.35},{"text":"the","start":1480.35,"end":1480.43},{"text":"veto.","start":1480.43,"end":1480.87}]},{"text":"We urge continued efforts of this nature.","start":1481.83,"end":1484.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1481.83,"end":1482.07},{"text":"urge","start":1482.07,"end":1482.31},{"text":"continued","start":1482.31,"end":1482.87},{"text":"efforts","start":1482.87,"end":1483.27},{"text":"of","start":1483.27,"end":1483.39},{"text":"this","start":1483.39,"end":1483.59},{"text":"nature.","start":1483.59,"end":1484.07}]},{"text":"with the goal of aligning action by the Security Council with the will of the General Assembly.","start":1484.47,"end":1490.23,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":1484.47,"end":1484.67},{"text":"the","start":1484.67,"end":1484.75},{"text":"goal","start":1484.75,"end":1485.11},{"text":"of","start":1485.11,"end":1485.35},{"text":"aligning","start":1485.35,"end":1486.07},{"text":"action","start":1486.15,"end":1486.55},{"text":"by","start":1486.55,"end":1486.79},{"text":"the","start":1486.79,"end":1486.87},{"text":"Security","start":1486.87,"end":1487.31},{"text":"Council","start":1487.31,"end":1487.83},{"text":"with","start":1488.15,"end":1488.47},{"text":"the","start":1488.55,"end":1488.79},{"text":"will","start":1488.79,"end":1489.11},{"text":"of","start":1489.11,"end":1489.27},{"text":"the","start":1489.27,"end":1489.39},{"text":"General","start":1489.39,"end":1489.71},{"text":"Assembly.","start":1489.71,"end":1490.23}]},{"text":"This is necessary to counter narratives about the ineffectiveness of the United Nations as a whole in response to conflict situations.","start":1491.19,"end":1500.79,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1534.23,"end":1534.55},{"text":"delays","start":1534.55,"end":1534.95},{"text":"also","start":1534.95,"end":1535.35},{"text":"hinder","start":1535.35,"end":1535.75},{"text":"the","start":1535.75,"end":1535.87},{"text":"aspirations","start":1535.87,"end":1536.63},{"text":"of","start":1536.63,"end":1536.79},{"text":"groups","start":1536.79,"end":1537.27},{"text":"such","start":1537.43,"end":1537.71},{"text":"as","start":1537.71,"end":1537.99},{"text":"small","start":1537.99,"end":1538.39},{"text":"island","start":1538.39,"end":1538.59},{"text":"developing","start":1538.59,"end":1539.03},{"text":"states","start":1539.03,"end":1539.51},{"text":"for","start":1539.99,"end":1540.15},{"text":"guaranteed","start":1540.15,"end":1540.87},{"text":"representation","start":1540.87,"end":1541.63},{"text":"on","start":1541.63,"end":1541.75},{"text":"the","start":1541.75,"end":1541.83},{"text":"Security","start":1541.83,"end":1542.19},{"text":"Council.","start":1542.19,"end":1542.63}]},{"text":"We would particularly welcome work during this session on a consolidated model of reform, now that several AIG and member states have presented their respective models of reform over the last few sessions.","start":1543.67,"end":1556.87,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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President, on behalf of the pro-reform, cross-regional group Uniting for Consensus, I wish to express our appreciation for convening this 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would also like to thank the President of the General Assembly for reappointing two highly qualified and capable co-chairs for the intergovernmental negotiation process.","start":1611.15,"end":1622.83,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"UFC","start":1787.35,"end":1788.11},{"text":"has","start":1788.11,"end":1788.31},{"text":"consistently","start":1788.31,"end":1789.11},{"text":"worked","start":1789.11,"end":1789.63},{"text":"to","start":1789.63,"end":1789.71},{"text":"advance","start":1789.71,"end":1790.15},{"text":"the","start":1790.15,"end":1790.23},{"text":"reform,","start":1790.23,"end":1790.79},{"text":"engaging","start":1791.23,"end":1791.91},{"text":"with","start":1791.91,"end":1792.15},{"text":"other","start":1792.15,"end":1792.39},{"text":"positions","start":1792.39,"end":1793.03},{"text":"and","start":1793.03,"end":1793.19},{"text":"adapting","start":1793.19,"end":1793.75},{"text":"its","start":1793.75,"end":1793.99},{"text":"own","start":1793.99,"end":1794.23},{"text":"proposal","start":1794.23,"end":1794.87},{"text":"where","start":1795.03,"end":1795.51},{"text":"appropriate,","start":1795.51,"end":1796.39},{"text":"demonstrating","start":1796.95,"end":1797.83},{"text":"flexibility","start":1797.83,"end":1798.59},{"text":"and","start":1798.59,"end":1798.79},{"text":"openness","start":1798.83,"end":1799.19},{"text":"to","start":1799.19,"end":1799.35},{"text":"compromise.","start":1799.35,"end":1800.31}]},{"text":"We encourage all interested Member States and the negotiating groups to do the same, to put forward their models and to engage constructively in the process.","start":1800.87,"end":1810.87,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1865.91,"end":1866.07},{"text":"this","start":1866.07,"end":1866.35},{"text":"spirit,","start":1866.35,"end":1866.79},{"text":"we","start":1866.79,"end":1866.91},{"text":"are","start":1866.91,"end":1867.03},{"text":"fully","start":1867.03,"end":1867.35},{"text":"cognizant","start":1867.35,"end":1869.59},{"text":"of","start":1869.83,"end":1869.99},{"text":"the","start":1869.99,"end":1870.11},{"text":"need","start":1870.11,"end":1870.47},{"text":"to","start":1870.79,"end":1870.95},{"text":"redress","start":1870.95,"end":1871.51},{"text":"the","start":1871.51,"end":1871.63},{"text":"historical","start":1871.63,"end":1872.23},{"text":"injustice","start":1872.23,"end":1872.87},{"text":"against","start":1872.87,"end":1873.27},{"text":"Africa.","start":1873.27,"end":1873.67}]},{"text":"We recognize the imperative of strengthening Africa's representation on the Council.","start":1873.99,"end":1878.39,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1873.99,"end":1874.23},{"text":"recognize","start":1874.23,"end":1874.95},{"text":"the","start":1874.95,"end":1875.07},{"text":"imperative","start":1875.07,"end":1875.67},{"text":"of","start":1875.67,"end":1875.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":1875.75,"end":1876.39},{"text":"Africa's","start":1876.39,"end":1876.87},{"text":"representation","start":1876.87,"end":1877.63},{"text":"on","start":1877.63,"end":1877.75},{"text":"the","start":1877.75,"end":1877.83},{"text":"Council.","start":1877.83,"end":1878.39}]},{"text":"as well as that of other underrepresented regions, such as the Asia-Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":1878.79,"end":1886.79,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":1878.79,"end":1879.03},{"text":"well","start":1879.03,"end":1879.39},{"text":"as","start":1879.39,"end":1879.59},{"text":"that","start":1879.59,"end":1879.87},{"text":"of","start":1879.87,"end":1880.07},{"text":"other","start":1880.07,"end":1880.71},{"text":"underrepresented","start":1881.03,"end":1881.99},{"text":"regions,","start":1881.99,"end":1882.35},{"text":"such","start":1882.35,"end":1882.71},{"text":"as","start":1882.71,"end":1882.87},{"text":"the","start":1882.87,"end":1883.03},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":1883.03,"end":1884.71},{"text":"and","start":1884.71,"end":1884.91},{"text":"Latin","start":1884.91,"end":1885.19},{"text":"America","start":1885.19,"end":1885.67},{"text":"and","start":1885.83,"end":1886.11},{"text":"the","start":1886.11,"end":1886.19},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":1886.19,"end":1886.79}]},{"text":"And we remain committed to finding a practical solution that takes into account their legitimate aspirations.","start":1887.03,"end":1895.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1887.03,"end":1887.27},{"text":"we","start":1887.27,"end":1887.43},{"text":"remain","start":1887.43,"end":1887.91},{"text":"committed","start":1887.91,"end":1888.55},{"text":"to","start":1888.55,"end":1888.67},{"text":"finding","start":1889.27,"end":1889.91},{"text":"a","start":1889.91,"end":1889.99},{"text":"practical","start":1889.99,"end":1890.87},{"text":"solution","start":1890.87,"end":1891.51},{"text":"that","start":1891.91,"end":1892.27},{"text":"takes","start":1892.27,"end":1892.71},{"text":"into","start":1892.71,"end":1893.07},{"text":"account","start":1893.07,"end":1893.59},{"text":"their","start":1893.59,"end":1893.95},{"text":"legitimate","start":1893.95,"end":1894.71},{"text":"aspirations.","start":1894.87,"end":1895.83}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the General Assembly recently agreed to continue discussion on the issue of representation of cross-regional groups, taking into account that SEEDS, Arab States, and others such as the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, have been mentioned in the IGN discussions.","start":1896.15,"end":1915.63,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":1896.15,"end":1896.83},{"text":"the","start":1896.83,"end":1896.95},{"text":"General","start":1896.95,"end":1897.31},{"text":"Assembly","start":1897.31,"end":1897.75},{"text":"recently","start":1897.75,"end":1898.39},{"text":"agreed","start":1898.39,"end":1898.95},{"text":"to","start":1899.27,"end":1899.43},{"text":"continue","start":1899.43,"end":1899.99},{"text":"discussion","start":1899.99,"end":1900.59},{"text":"on","start":1900.59,"end":1900.67},{"text":"the","start":1900.67,"end":1900.75},{"text":"issue","start":1900.75,"end":1901.35},{"text":"of","start":1901.75,"end":1901.99},{"text":"representation","start":1901.99,"end":1902.87},{"text":"of","start":1902.87,"end":1903.03},{"text":"cross-regional","start":1903.03,"end":1903.83},{"text":"groups,","start":1903.83,"end":1904.31},{"text":"taking","start":1904.83,"end":1905.23},{"text":"into","start":1905.23,"end":1905.47},{"text":"account","start":1905.47,"end":1905.91},{"text":"that","start":1905.91,"end":1906.23},{"text":"SEEDS,","start":1906.23,"end":1906.79},{"text":"Arab","start":1906.87,"end":1907.19},{"text":"States,","start":1907.19,"end":1907.63},{"text":"and","start":1907.63,"end":1907.83},{"text":"others","start":1907.83,"end":1908.31},{"text":"such","start":1908.67,"end":1909.07},{"text":"as","start":1909.07,"end":1909.23},{"text":"the","start":1909.23,"end":1909.35},{"text":"Organization","start":1909.35,"end":1910.07},{"text":"of","start":1910.07,"end":1910.19},{"text":"Islamic","start":1910.19,"end":1910.67},{"text":"Cooperation,","start":1910.67,"end":1911.31},{"text":"have","start":1911.63,"end":1912.03},{"text":"been","start":1912.27,"end":1912.75},{"text":"mentioned","start":1912.83,"end":1913.55},{"text":"in","start":1913.55,"end":1913.71},{"text":"the","start":1913.71,"end":1913.83},{"text":"IGN","start":1913.83,"end":1914.83},{"text":"discussions.","start":1914.83,"end":1915.63}]},{"text":"We firmly believe that new elected non-permanent seats are the most realistic and best way to make the Security Council more representative of and more accountable to the broader UN membership.","start":1916.27,"end":1933.15,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1916.27,"end":1916.51},{"text":"firmly","start":1916.51,"end":1917.07},{"text":"believe","start":1917.07,"end":1917.55},{"text":"that","start":1917.71,"end":1918.11},{"text":"new","start":1918.11,"end":1918.59},{"text":"elected","start":1918.59,"end":1919.47},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1920.11,"end":1921.11},{"text":"seats","start":1921.11,"end":1921.63},{"text":"are","start":1921.63,"end":1921.87},{"text":"the","start":1921.87,"end":1921.95},{"text":"most","start":1921.95,"end":1922.35},{"text":"realistic","start":1922.35,"end":1923.15},{"text":"and","start":1923.23,"end":1923.47},{"text":"best","start":1923.47,"end":1923.87},{"text":"way","start":1923.87,"end":1924.35},{"text":"to","start":1924.67,"end":1924.83},{"text":"make","start":1924.83,"end":1925.15},{"text":"the","start":1925.15,"end":1925.31},{"text":"Security","start":1925.31,"end":1925.95},{"text":"Council","start":1925.95,"end":1926.51},{"text":"more","start":1926.83,"end":1927.35},{"text":"representative","start":1927.35,"end":1928.27},{"text":"of","start":1928.43,"end":1928.83},{"text":"and","start":1928.83,"end":1929.11},{"text":"more","start":1929.11,"end":1929.47},{"text":"accountable","start":1929.47,"end":1930.19},{"text":"to","start":1930.19,"end":1930.59},{"text":"the","start":1930.91,"end":1931.11},{"text":"broader","start":1931.11,"end":1931.63},{"text":"UN","start":1931.71,"end":1932.35},{"text":"membership.","start":1932.43,"end":1933.15}]},{"text":"Let us be realistic.","start":1933.95,"end":1935.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1933.95,"end":1934.27},{"text":"us","start":1934.27,"end":1934.51},{"text":"be","start":1934.51,"end":1934.75},{"text":"realistic.","start":1934.75,"end":1935.55}]},{"text":"How could the expansion of the Security Council's permanent membership and the extension of veto possibly make the Council more effective?","start":1936.07,"end":1946.71,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1936.07,"end":1936.63},{"text":"could","start":1936.79,"end":1937.27},{"text":"the","start":1937.43,"end":1937.55},{"text":"expansion","start":1937.55,"end":1938.31},{"text":"of","start":1938.31,"end":1938.47},{"text":"the","start":1938.47,"end":1938.55},{"text":"Security","start":1938.55,"end":1939.07},{"text":"Council's","start":1939.07,"end":1939.67},{"text":"permanent","start":1940.15,"end":1940.63},{"text":"membership","start":1940.63,"end":1941.27},{"text":"and","start":1941.27,"end":1941.47},{"text":"the","start":1941.47,"end":1941.55},{"text":"extension","start":1941.55,"end":1942.23},{"text":"of","start":1942.23,"end":1942.47},{"text":"veto","start":1942.47,"end":1942.87},{"text":"possibly","start":1943.43,"end":1943.99},{"text":"make","start":1943.99,"end":1944.47},{"text":"the","start":1944.47,"end":1944.63},{"text":"Council","start":1944.63,"end":1945.27},{"text":"more","start":1945.51,"end":1945.99},{"text":"effective?","start":1945.99,"end":1946.71}]},{"text":"It would merely extend existing privileges to a few more states.","start":1947.19,"end":1953.03,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1947.19,"end":1947.51},{"text":"would","start":1947.51,"end":1947.75},{"text":"merely","start":1947.75,"end":1948.39},{"text":"extend","start":1948.39,"end":1949.11},{"text":"existing","start":1949.43,"end":1950.15},{"text":"privileges","start":1950.15,"end":1950.95},{"text":"to","start":1951.11,"end":1951.39},{"text":"a","start":1951.39,"end":1951.43},{"text":"few","start":1951.43,"end":1951.83},{"text":"more","start":1951.91,"end":1952.39},{"text":"states.","start":1952.39,"end":1953.03}]},{"text":"In this context, it is equally important to address the use and abuse of the veto that is preventing the Council from effectively fulfilling its vital mandate of maintaining international peace and security.","start":1953.67,"end":1967.51,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1953.67,"end":1953.83},{"text":"this","start":1953.83,"end":1954.07},{"text":"context,","start":1954.07,"end":1954.75},{"text":"it","start":1954.79,"end":1955.03},{"text":"is","start":1955.03,"end":1955.19},{"text":"equally","start":1955.19,"end":1955.55},{"text":"important","start":1955.55,"end":1956.11},{"text":"to","start":1956.11,"end":1956.19},{"text":"address","start":1956.19,"end":1956.55},{"text":"the","start":1956.55,"end":1956.67},{"text":"use","start":1956.67,"end":1957.03},{"text":"and","start":1957.03,"end":1957.19},{"text":"abuse","start":1957.19,"end":1957.75},{"text":"of","start":1958.15,"end":1958.39},{"text":"the","start":1958.39,"end":1958.47},{"text":"veto","start":1958.47,"end":1958.95},{"text":"that","start":1958.95,"end":1959.11},{"text":"is","start":1959.11,"end":1959.27},{"text":"preventing","start":1959.27,"end":1959.91},{"text":"the","start":1959.91,"end":1960.07},{"text":"Council","start":1960.07,"end":1960.63},{"text":"from","start":1960.87,"end":1961.27},{"text":"effectively","start":1961.27,"end":1962.23},{"text":"fulfilling","start":1962.31,"end":1963.19},{"text":"its","start":1963.51,"end":1963.83},{"text":"vital","start":1963.83,"end":1964.39},{"text":"mandate","start":1964.39,"end":1964.95},{"text":"of","start":1964.95,"end":1965.19},{"text":"maintaining","start":1965.19,"end":1965.91},{"text":"international","start":1965.91,"end":1966.55},{"text":"peace","start":1966.55,"end":1966.79},{"text":"and","start":1966.79,"end":1966.95},{"text":"security.","start":1966.95,"end":1967.51}]},{"text":"While continuing to advocate for the suppression of the veto, we should act together in the immediate term to move towards its limitation in specific circumstances, such as, but not limited to, cases of mass atrocities and war crimes.","start":1968.11,"end":1988.19,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. 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The L69 Group congratulates you on your election to preside over this session and assures you of our full 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pledge to maintain the same full and constructive engagement the L69 Group has always brought to this 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the 81st session of the General Assembly, \"Restoring Trust, Managing Transformation: A United Nations that Delivers for 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trust deficit you have described does not hover over the United Nations in the abstract.","start":2127.51,"end":2133.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2127.51,"end":2127.59},{"text":"trust","start":2127.59,"end":2127.95},{"text":"deficit","start":2127.95,"end":2128.51},{"text":"you","start":2128.51,"end":2128.63},{"text":"have","start":2128.63,"end":2128.79},{"text":"described","start":2128.79,"end":2129.59},{"text":"does","start":2129.91,"end":2130.15},{"text":"not","start":2130.15,"end":2130.39},{"text":"hover","start":2130.39,"end":2130.83},{"text":"over","start":2130.83,"end":2131.19},{"text":"the","start":2131.19,"end":2131.35},{"text":"United","start":2131.35,"end":2131.91},{"text":"Nations","start":2131.91,"end":2132.63},{"text":"in","start":2132.63,"end":2132.87},{"text":"the","start":2132.87,"end":2132.99},{"text":"abstract.","start":2133.03,"end":2133.83}]},{"text":"It gathers concretely around an anachronistic Security Council that the majority of this membership 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Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2401.59,"end":2401.6},{"text":"membership","start":2401.59,"end":2402.31},{"text":"that","start":2402.63,"end":2402.87},{"text":"watches","start":2402.87,"end":2403.43},{"text":"its","start":2403.43,"end":2403.59},{"text":"Assembly","start":2403.59,"end":2404.23},{"text":"agree","start":2404.23,"end":2404.63},{"text":"on","start":2404.63,"end":2404.79},{"text":"the","start":2404.79,"end":2404.87},{"text":"direction","start":2404.87,"end":2405.43},{"text":"of","start":2405.43,"end":2405.59},{"text":"reform","start":2405.59,"end":2406.15},{"text":"and","start":2406.39,"end":2406.63},{"text":"then","start":2406.63,"end":2406.95},{"text":"decline","start":2406.95,"end":2407.59},{"text":"to","start":2407.59,"end":2407.67},{"text":"take","start":2407.67,"end":2407.99},{"text":"the","start":2407.99,"end":2408.15},{"text":"first","start":2409.03,"end":2409.43},{"text":"concrete","start":2409.43,"end":2410.03},{"text":"step","start":2410.03,"end":2410.47},{"text":"towards","start":2410.79,"end":2411.35},{"text":"it","start":2411.35,"end":2411.67},{"text":"will","start":2411.91,"end":2412.15},{"text":"draw","start":2412.15,"end":2412.63},{"text":"the","start":2412.71,"end":2412.91},{"text":"obvious","start":2412.95,"end":2413.51},{"text":"conclusion.","start":2413.51,"end":2414.39}]},{"text":"The L69 Group believes this Assembly is capable of better, and that the reform of the Security Council is not a distraction from the restoration of trust, but one of its truest tests.","start":2415.03,"end":2428.99,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2415.03,"end":2415.23},{"text":"L69","start":2415.27,"end":2416.23},{"text":"Group","start":2416.23,"end":2416.51},{"text":"believes","start":2416.51,"end":2417.07},{"text":"this","start":2417.07,"end":2417.27},{"text":"Assembly","start":2417.27,"end":2417.83},{"text":"is","start":2417.83,"end":2417.99},{"text":"capable","start":2417.99,"end":2418.79},{"text":"of","start":2418.79,"end":2418.95},{"text":"better,","start":2418.95,"end":2419.43},{"text":"and","start":2419.83,"end":2420.07},{"text":"that","start":2420.07,"end":2420.23},{"text":"the","start":2420.23,"end":2420.39},{"text":"reform","start":2420.39,"end":2420.95},{"text":"of","start":2420.95,"end":2421.03},{"text":"the","start":2421.03,"end":2421.15},{"text":"Security","start":2421.15,"end":2421.75},{"text":"Council","start":2421.75,"end":2422.47},{"text":"is","start":2422.71,"end":2422.95},{"text":"not","start":2422.95,"end":2423.27},{"text":"a","start":2423.27,"end":2423.35},{"text":"distraction","start":2423.35,"end":2424.39},{"text":"from","start":2424.55,"end":2424.79},{"text":"the","start":2424.79,"end":2424.91},{"text":"restoration","start":2424.91,"end":2425.71},{"text":"of","start":2425.71,"end":2425.83},{"text":"trust,","start":2425.83,"end":2426.43},{"text":"but","start":2426.63,"end":2426.87},{"text":"one","start":2426.87,"end":2427.35},{"text":"of","start":2427.35,"end":2427.59},{"text":"its","start":2427.59,"end":2427.91},{"text":"truest","start":2427.91,"end":2428.51},{"text":"tests.","start":2428.51,"end":2428.99}]},{"text":"We stand ready to do our part.","start":2429.47,"end":2432.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2429.47,"end":2429.63},{"text":"stand","start":2429.63,"end":2430.03},{"text":"ready","start":2430.03,"end":2430.59},{"text":"to","start":2430.75,"end":2430.95},{"text":"do","start":2430.95,"end":2431.31},{"text":"our","start":2431.31,"end":2431.55},{"text":"part.","start":2431.55,"end":2432.03}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2432.27,"end":2432.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2432.27,"end":2432.59},{"text":"you.","start":2432.59,"end":2432.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LCA","group":"L69","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Saint Lucia"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2435.07,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=40:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Saint Lucia.","start":2435.07,"end":2438.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2435.07,"end":2435.31},{"text":"thank","start":2435.39,"end":2435.75},{"text":"the","start":2435.75,"end":2435.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":2435.83,"end":2436.43},{"text":"representative","start":2436.43,"end":2437.23},{"text":"of","start":2437.23,"end":2437.31},{"text":"Saint","start":2437.31,"end":2437.67},{"text":"Lucia.","start":2437.71,"end":2438.27}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bahrain, who will speak on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":2438.35,"end":2445.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2438.35,"end":2438.59},{"text":"now","start":2438.59,"end":2438.99},{"text":"give","start":2439.07,"end":2439.23},{"text":"the","start":2439.23,"end":2439.39},{"text":"floor","start":2439.39,"end":2439.71},{"text":"to","start":2439.71,"end":2439.79},{"text":"the","start":2439.79,"end":2439.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":2439.95,"end":2440.59},{"text":"representative","start":2440.59,"end":2441.39},{"text":"of","start":2441.39,"end":2441.55},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":2441.55,"end":2442.27},{"text":"who","start":2442.75,"end":2442.91},{"text":"will","start":2442.91,"end":2443.15},{"text":"speak","start":2443.15,"end":2443.47},{"text":"on","start":2443.47,"end":2443.63},{"text":"behalf","start":2443.63,"end":2444.15},{"text":"of","start":2444.15,"end":2444.27},{"text":"the","start":2444.27,"end":2444.39},{"text":"Arab","start":2444.43,"end":2444.83},{"text":"Group.","start":2444.91,"end":2445.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2461.45,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=41:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I have the honor to deliver the statement on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":2461.45,"end":2466.53,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2461.45,"end":2461.85},{"text":"President,","start":2461.85,"end":2462.41},{"text":"I","start":2463.29,"end":2463.45},{"text":"have","start":2463.45,"end":2463.61},{"text":"the","start":2463.61,"end":2463.73},{"text":"honor","start":2463.73,"end":2464.01},{"text":"to","start":2464.01,"end":2464.13},{"text":"deliver","start":2464.13,"end":2464.57},{"text":"the","start":2464.57,"end":2464.65},{"text":"statement","start":2464.65,"end":2465.21},{"text":"on","start":2465.21,"end":2465.37},{"text":"behalf","start":2465.37,"end":2465.73},{"text":"of","start":2465.73,"end":2465.85},{"text":"the","start":2465.85,"end":2465.97},{"text":"Arab","start":2465.97,"end":2466.25},{"text":"Group.","start":2466.25,"end":2466.53}]},{"text":"At the outset, I would like to congratulate His Excellency Ambassador Tarek Al-Banai, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait, and Her Excellency Ambassador Van Haaren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, on their reappointment as co-chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations on Security Council Reform.","start":2467.11,"end":2486.47,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2467.11,"end":2467.27},{"text":"the","start":2467.27,"end":2467.39},{"text":"outset,","start":2467.39,"end":2467.83},{"text":"I","start":2467.99,"end":2468.15},{"text":"would","start":2468.15,"end":2468.27},{"text":"like","start":2468.27,"end":2468.47},{"text":"to","start":2468.47,"end":2468.55},{"text":"congratulate","start":2468.55,"end":2469.23},{"text":"His","start":2469.23,"end":2469.43},{"text":"Excellency","start":2469.43,"end":2469.95},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2469.95,"end":2470.55},{"text":"Tarek","start":2470.55,"end":2470.87},{"text":"Al-Banai,","start":2470.87,"end":2471.43},{"text":"Permanent","start":2471.83,"end":2472.31},{"text":"Representative","start":2472.31,"end":2472.95},{"text":"of","start":2472.95,"end":2473.11},{"text":"the","start":2473.11,"end":2473.19},{"text":"State","start":2473.19,"end":2473.43},{"text":"of","start":2473.43,"end":2473.59},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":2473.59,"end":2474.15},{"text":"and","start":2474.15,"end":2474.35},{"text":"Her","start":2474.35,"end":2474.47},{"text":"Excellency","start":2474.47,"end":2475.11},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2475.11,"end":2475.83},{"text":"Van","start":2475.83,"end":2475.99},{"text":"Haaren,","start":2475.99,"end":2476.39},{"text":"Permanent","start":2476.71,"end":2477.19},{"text":"Representative","start":2477.19,"end":2477.83},{"text":"of","start":2477.83,"end":2477.99},{"text":"the","start":2477.99,"end":2478.07},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2478.07,"end":2478.79},{"text":"of","start":2478.79,"end":2478.95},{"text":"the","start":2479.03,"end":2479.19},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":2479.19,"end":2479.91},{"text":"on","start":2480.31,"end":2480.43},{"text":"their","start":2480.43,"end":2480.59},{"text":"reappointment","start":2480.59,"end":2481.83},{"text":"as","start":2481.83,"end":2481.95},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2481.95,"end":2482.79},{"text":"of","start":2482.79,"end":2483.03},{"text":"the","start":2483.11,"end":2483.23},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":2483.23,"end":2484.19},{"text":"Negotiations","start":2484.19,"end":2485.03},{"text":"on","start":2485.03,"end":2485.11},{"text":"Security","start":2485.11,"end":2485.59},{"text":"Council","start":2485.59,"end":2485.95},{"text":"Reform.","start":2485.95,"end":2486.47}]},{"text":"We commend their valuable efforts during the previous session.","start":2486.87,"end":2491.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2486.87,"end":2487.19},{"text":"commend","start":2487.19,"end":2487.75},{"text":"their","start":2488.39,"end":2488.63},{"text":"valuable","start":2488.71,"end":2489.27},{"text":"efforts","start":2489.27,"end":2489.83},{"text":"during","start":2490.07,"end":2490.39},{"text":"the","start":2490.39,"end":2490.47},{"text":"previous","start":2490.47,"end":2490.91},{"text":"session.","start":2490.91,"end":2491.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, In light of the political crisis and geopolitical developments the world is witnessing today, it has become imperative for the United Nations to take a serious pause to enable its main organs to carry out the principal tasks entrusted to it under the Charter, particularly the Security Council as the principal organ responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":2492.07,"end":2516.99,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2492.07,"end":2492.47},{"text":"President,","start":2492.47,"end":2493.11},{"text":"In","start":2494.15,"end":2494.19},{"text":"light","start":2494.19,"end":2494.59},{"text":"of","start":2494.59,"end":2494.83},{"text":"the","start":2494.83,"end":2494.99},{"text":"political","start":2494.99,"end":2495.55},{"text":"crisis","start":2495.55,"end":2496.27},{"text":"and","start":2496.27,"end":2496.47},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2496.47,"end":2497.15},{"text":"developments","start":2497.15,"end":2497.95},{"text":"the","start":2497.95,"end":2498.11},{"text":"world","start":2498.11,"end":2498.35},{"text":"is","start":2498.35,"end":2498.51},{"text":"witnessing","start":2498.51,"end":2498.99},{"text":"today,","start":2498.99,"end":2499.47},{"text":"it","start":2499.95,"end":2500.11},{"text":"has","start":2500.11,"end":2500.35},{"text":"become","start":2500.35,"end":2500.75},{"text":"imperative","start":2500.75,"end":2501.39},{"text":"for","start":2501.39,"end":2501.63},{"text":"the","start":2501.63,"end":2501.71},{"text":"United","start":2501.71,"end":2502.11},{"text":"Nations","start":2502.11,"end":2502.67},{"text":"to","start":2502.75,"end":2502.91},{"text":"take","start":2502.91,"end":2503.23},{"text":"a","start":2503.23,"end":2503.27},{"text":"serious","start":2503.27,"end":2503.71},{"text":"pause","start":2503.71,"end":2504.19},{"text":"to","start":2504.43,"end":2504.55},{"text":"enable","start":2504.55,"end":2504.99},{"text":"its","start":2504.99,"end":2505.31},{"text":"main","start":2505.31,"end":2505.55},{"text":"organs","start":2505.55,"end":2506.11},{"text":"to","start":2506.11,"end":2506.31},{"text":"carry","start":2506.31,"end":2506.67},{"text":"out","start":2506.67,"end":2506.99},{"text":"the","start":2506.99,"end":2507.15},{"text":"principal","start":2507.15,"end":2507.63},{"text":"tasks","start":2507.63,"end":2508.19},{"text":"entrusted","start":2508.19,"end":2508.79},{"text":"to","start":2508.79,"end":2508.95},{"text":"it","start":2508.99,"end":2509.23},{"text":"under","start":2509.31,"end":2509.63},{"text":"the","start":2509.63,"end":2509.71},{"text":"Charter,","start":2509.71,"end":2510.19},{"text":"particularly","start":2510.47,"end":2511.07},{"text":"the","start":2511.07,"end":2511.19},{"text":"Security","start":2511.19,"end":2511.67},{"text":"Council","start":2511.67,"end":2512.19},{"text":"as","start":2512.19,"end":2512.51},{"text":"the","start":2512.51,"end":2512.67},{"text":"principal","start":2512.67,"end":2513.15},{"text":"organ","start":2513.15,"end":2513.55},{"text":"responsible","start":2513.59,"end":2514.19},{"text":"for","start":2514.19,"end":2514.43},{"text":"the","start":2514.43,"end":2514.51},{"text":"maintenance","start":2514.51,"end":2515.07},{"text":"of","start":2515.07,"end":2515.23},{"text":"international","start":2515.23,"end":2515.95},{"text":"peace","start":2515.95,"end":2516.19},{"text":"and","start":2516.19,"end":2516.31},{"text":"security.","start":2516.31,"end":2516.99}]},{"text":"In this context, the Arab Group reiterates its commitment to a comprehensive reform of the Security Council to make it more representative, transparent, effective and accountable.","start":2517.75,"end":2527.59,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2517.75,"end":2517.91},{"text":"this","start":2517.91,"end":2518.07},{"text":"context,","start":2518.07,"end":2518.63},{"text":"the","start":2518.63,"end":2518.83},{"text":"Arab","start":2518.83,"end":2519.03},{"text":"Group","start":2519.03,"end":2519.27},{"text":"reiterates","start":2519.27,"end":2519.83},{"text":"its","start":2519.83,"end":2519.99},{"text":"commitment","start":2519.99,"end":2520.59},{"text":"to","start":2520.59,"end":2520.79},{"text":"a","start":2520.87,"end":2520.95},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2521.03,"end":2521.83},{"text":"reform","start":2521.83,"end":2522.31},{"text":"of","start":2522.31,"end":2522.47},{"text":"the","start":2522.47,"end":2522.55},{"text":"Security","start":2522.55,"end":2523.03},{"text":"Council","start":2523.03,"end":2523.59},{"text":"to","start":2523.83,"end":2523.95},{"text":"make","start":2523.95,"end":2524.15},{"text":"it","start":2524.15,"end":2524.31},{"text":"more","start":2524.31,"end":2524.51},{"text":"representative,","start":2524.51,"end":2525.27},{"text":"transparent,","start":2525.27,"end":2526.15},{"text":"effective","start":2526.15,"end":2526.71},{"text":"and","start":2526.71,"end":2526.87},{"text":"accountable.","start":2526.87,"end":2527.59}]},{"text":"We emphasize that the intergovernmental negotiations within the framework of GA decision 62/557 remain the only appropriate way to address this issue and to reach a solution that enjoys the broadest possible acceptance among the member states across all five clusters.","start":2527.91,"end":2546.15,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2527.91,"end":2528.15},{"text":"emphasize","start":2528.15,"end":2528.79},{"text":"that","start":2528.79,"end":2529.19},{"text":"the","start":2529.19,"end":2529.39},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2529.43,"end":2530.43},{"text":"negotiations","start":2530.43,"end":2531.27},{"text":"within","start":2531.27,"end":2531.51},{"text":"the","start":2531.51,"end":2531.59},{"text":"framework","start":2531.59,"end":2532.23},{"text":"of","start":2532.23,"end":2532.39},{"text":"GA","start":2532.39,"end":2532.79},{"text":"decision","start":2532.79,"end":2533.35},{"text":"62/557","start":2533.35,"end":2535.75},{"text":"remain","start":2535.91,"end":2536.27},{"text":"the","start":2536.27,"end":2536.39},{"text":"only","start":2536.39,"end":2536.79},{"text":"appropriate","start":2536.79,"end":2537.43},{"text":"way","start":2537.43,"end":2537.67},{"text":"to","start":2537.67,"end":2537.79},{"text":"address","start":2537.79,"end":2538.15},{"text":"this","start":2538.15,"end":2538.39},{"text":"issue","start":2538.39,"end":2538.79},{"text":"and","start":2539.03,"end":2539.23},{"text":"to","start":2539.23,"end":2539.35},{"text":"reach","start":2539.35,"end":2539.59},{"text":"a","start":2539.59,"end":2539.63},{"text":"solution","start":2539.63,"end":2540.23},{"text":"that","start":2540.23,"end":2540.51},{"text":"enjoys","start":2540.51,"end":2541.03},{"text":"the","start":2541.27,"end":2541.43},{"text":"broadest","start":2541.43,"end":2541.91},{"text":"possible","start":2541.91,"end":2542.31},{"text":"acceptance","start":2542.31,"end":2543.03},{"text":"among","start":2543.03,"end":2543.27},{"text":"the","start":2543.27,"end":2543.43},{"text":"member","start":2543.43,"end":2543.75},{"text":"states","start":2543.75,"end":2544.23},{"text":"across","start":2544.47,"end":2544.87},{"text":"all","start":2544.87,"end":2545.19},{"text":"five","start":2545.19,"end":2545.43},{"text":"clusters.","start":2545.43,"end":2546.15}]},{"text":"in a comprehensive and interconnected manner.","start":2546.79,"end":2549.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":2546.79,"end":2546.87},{"text":"a","start":2546.87,"end":2546.91},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2546.91,"end":2547.59},{"text":"and","start":2547.59,"end":2547.83},{"text":"interconnected","start":2547.83,"end":2548.63},{"text":"manner.","start":2548.63,"end":2549.11}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the primary and overarching objective of the process of the Security Council reform and enlargement is to ensure that all geographical and regional groups are represented fairly and appropriately in an expanded Security Council.","start":2549.67,"end":2564.31,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2549.67,"end":2549.99},{"text":"President,","start":2549.99,"end":2550.55},{"text":"the","start":2550.79,"end":2550.95},{"text":"primary","start":2550.95,"end":2551.47},{"text":"and","start":2551.47,"end":2551.67},{"text":"overarching","start":2551.67,"end":2552.31},{"text":"objective","start":2552.31,"end":2552.87},{"text":"of","start":2552.87,"end":2553.03},{"text":"the","start":2553.03,"end":2553.11},{"text":"process","start":2553.11,"end":2553.63},{"text":"of","start":2553.63,"end":2553.75},{"text":"the","start":2553.75,"end":2553.83},{"text":"Security","start":2553.83,"end":2554.31},{"text":"Council","start":2554.31,"end":2554.67},{"text":"reform","start":2554.67,"end":2555.19},{"text":"and","start":2555.27,"end":2555.59},{"text":"enlargement","start":2555.59,"end":2556.31},{"text":"is","start":2556.31,"end":2556.47},{"text":"to","start":2556.47,"end":2556.59},{"text":"ensure","start":2556.59,"end":2557.03},{"text":"that","start":2557.03,"end":2557.43},{"text":"all","start":2557.47,"end":2557.67},{"text":"geographical","start":2557.67,"end":2558.39},{"text":"and","start":2558.39,"end":2558.67},{"text":"regional","start":2558.67,"end":2559.03},{"text":"groups","start":2559.03,"end":2559.43},{"text":"are","start":2559.67,"end":2559.87},{"text":"represented","start":2559.87,"end":2560.55},{"text":"fairly","start":2560.55,"end":2561.11},{"text":"and","start":2561.11,"end":2561.31},{"text":"appropriately","start":2561.31,"end":2562.15},{"text":"in","start":2562.31,"end":2562.47},{"text":"an","start":2562.47,"end":2562.55},{"text":"expanded","start":2562.55,"end":2563.19},{"text":"Security","start":2563.19,"end":2563.71},{"text":"Council.","start":2563.71,"end":2564.31}]},{"text":"The Arab Group reiterates that Arab representation remains one of the most significant existing gaps in the Council's structure.","start":2564.91,"end":2573.43,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2564.91,"end":2564.95},{"text":"Arab","start":2564.95,"end":2565.23},{"text":"Group","start":2565.23,"end":2565.51},{"text":"reiterates","start":2565.51,"end":2566.23},{"text":"that","start":2566.39,"end":2566.87},{"text":"Arab","start":2566.87,"end":2567.19},{"text":"representation","start":2567.19,"end":2568.15},{"text":"remains","start":2568.39,"end":2568.95},{"text":"one","start":2568.95,"end":2569.35},{"text":"of","start":2569.35,"end":2569.51},{"text":"the","start":2569.51,"end":2569.67},{"text":"most","start":2569.67,"end":2569.99},{"text":"significant","start":2569.99,"end":2570.79},{"text":"existing","start":2570.87,"end":2571.43},{"text":"gaps","start":2571.43,"end":2571.91},{"text":"in","start":2571.91,"end":2572.07},{"text":"the","start":2572.07,"end":2572.15},{"text":"Council's","start":2572.15,"end":2572.87},{"text":"structure.","start":2572.87,"end":2573.43}]},{"text":"This is despite the Arab Group's considerable geopolitical and demographic weight, representing more than 450 million people, comprising 22 member states, and accounting for nearly 12% of the UN membership.","start":2573.75,"end":2588.87,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2573.75,"end":2573.99},{"text":"is","start":2573.99,"end":2574.07},{"text":"despite","start":2574.07,"end":2574.71},{"text":"the","start":2574.71,"end":2574.83},{"text":"Arab","start":2574.83,"end":2575.11},{"text":"Group's","start":2575.11,"end":2575.47},{"text":"considerable","start":2575.47,"end":2576.11},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2576.11,"end":2576.95},{"text":"and","start":2576.95,"end":2577.15},{"text":"demographic","start":2577.15,"end":2577.83},{"text":"weight,","start":2577.83,"end":2578.23},{"text":"representing","start":2578.63,"end":2579.51},{"text":"more","start":2579.59,"end":2579.91},{"text":"than","start":2579.91,"end":2580.23},{"text":"450","start":2580.23,"end":2581.59},{"text":"million","start":2581.59,"end":2582.07},{"text":"people,","start":2582.07,"end":2582.47},{"text":"comprising","start":2582.71,"end":2583.35},{"text":"22","start":2583.35,"end":2583.99},{"text":"member","start":2583.99,"end":2584.39},{"text":"states,","start":2584.39,"end":2584.87},{"text":"and","start":2585.11,"end":2585.39},{"text":"accounting","start":2585.39,"end":2585.99},{"text":"for","start":2585.99,"end":2586.23},{"text":"nearly","start":2586.23,"end":2587.35},{"text":"12%","start":2587.51,"end":2587.55},{"text":"of","start":2587.59,"end":2587.75},{"text":"the","start":2587.75,"end":2587.87},{"text":"UN","start":2587.87,"end":2588.23},{"text":"membership.","start":2588.23,"end":2588.87}]},{"text":"Furthermore, a substantial proportion of the issues on the Council's agenda relate directly to the Arab region.","start":2589.55,"end":2596.59,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2589.55,"end":2590.19},{"text":"a","start":2590.51,"end":2590.55},{"text":"substantial","start":2590.55,"end":2591.23},{"text":"proportion","start":2591.23,"end":2591.87},{"text":"of","start":2591.87,"end":2592.03},{"text":"the","start":2592.03,"end":2592.11},{"text":"issues","start":2592.11,"end":2592.67},{"text":"on","start":2592.67,"end":2592.91},{"text":"the","start":2592.91,"end":2592.99},{"text":"Council's","start":2592.99,"end":2593.55},{"text":"agenda","start":2593.55,"end":2594.11},{"text":"relate","start":2594.35,"end":2594.83},{"text":"directly","start":2594.83,"end":2595.47},{"text":"to","start":2595.47,"end":2595.63},{"text":"the","start":2595.63,"end":2595.71},{"text":"Arab","start":2595.71,"end":2595.99},{"text":"region.","start":2595.99,"end":2596.59}]},{"text":"This underscores the urgent importance of reform through the inclusion of the Arab States in decision-making on matters related to international peace and security, particularly those affecting the interests and concerns of the region.","start":2597.31,"end":2613.55,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2597.31,"end":2597.71},{"text":"underscores","start":2597.71,"end":2598.43},{"text":"the","start":2598.43,"end":2598.59},{"text":"urgent","start":2598.59,"end":2599.15},{"text":"importance","start":2599.15,"end":2599.71},{"text":"of","start":2599.71,"end":2599.95},{"text":"reform","start":2599.95,"end":2600.43},{"text":"through","start":2600.67,"end":2600.91},{"text":"the","start":2600.91,"end":2600.99},{"text":"inclusion","start":2600.99,"end":2601.63},{"text":"of","start":2601.63,"end":2601.79},{"text":"the","start":2601.79,"end":2601.91},{"text":"Arab","start":2601.91,"end":2602.31},{"text":"States","start":2602.35,"end":2602.99},{"text":"in","start":2602.99,"end":2603.19},{"text":"decision-making","start":2603.19,"end":2604.19},{"text":"on","start":2605.07,"end":2605.23},{"text":"matters","start":2605.23,"end":2605.87},{"text":"related","start":2605.87,"end":2606.43},{"text":"to","start":2606.43,"end":2606.67},{"text":"international","start":2606.67,"end":2607.47},{"text":"peace","start":2607.47,"end":2607.71},{"text":"and","start":2607.71,"end":2607.83},{"text":"security,","start":2607.83,"end":2608.51},{"text":"particularly","start":2609.39,"end":2610.11},{"text":"those","start":2610.11,"end":2610.59},{"text":"affecting","start":2610.59,"end":2611.23},{"text":"the","start":2611.23,"end":2611.43},{"text":"interests","start":2611.43,"end":2612.03},{"text":"and","start":2612.03,"end":2612.19},{"text":"concerns","start":2612.19,"end":2612.75},{"text":"of","start":2612.75,"end":2612.91},{"text":"the","start":2612.91,"end":2612.99},{"text":"region.","start":2612.99,"end":2613.55}]},{"text":"Accordingly, any genuine and credible reform must address this imbalance.","start":2614.11,"end":2619.07,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":2614.11,"end":2614.83},{"text":"any","start":2614.83,"end":2615.15},{"text":"genuine","start":2615.15,"end":2615.71},{"text":"and","start":2615.71,"end":2615.99},{"text":"credible","start":2615.99,"end":2616.43},{"text":"reform","start":2616.43,"end":2616.91},{"text":"must","start":2617.15,"end":2617.55},{"text":"address","start":2617.55,"end":2617.95},{"text":"this","start":2618.03,"end":2618.27},{"text":"imbalance.","start":2618.27,"end":2619.07}]},{"text":"by guaranteeing permanent Arab representation in any future reform formula, based on the principle of full equality in rights and privileges.","start":2619.55,"end":2628.83,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"by","start":2619.55,"end":2619.79},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":2619.79,"end":2620.51},{"text":"permanent","start":2620.51,"end":2621.15},{"text":"Arab","start":2621.15,"end":2621.47},{"text":"representation","start":2621.47,"end":2622.35},{"text":"in","start":2622.35,"end":2622.67},{"text":"any","start":2622.67,"end":2622.99},{"text":"future","start":2622.99,"end":2623.59},{"text":"reform","start":2623.59,"end":2624.03},{"text":"formula,","start":2624.03,"end":2624.59},{"text":"based","start":2624.91,"end":2625.39},{"text":"on","start":2625.39,"end":2625.51},{"text":"the","start":2625.51,"end":2625.63},{"text":"principle","start":2625.63,"end":2626.19},{"text":"of","start":2626.19,"end":2626.35},{"text":"full","start":2626.35,"end":2626.67},{"text":"equality","start":2626.67,"end":2627.39},{"text":"in","start":2627.39,"end":2627.63},{"text":"rights","start":2627.63,"end":2627.95},{"text":"and","start":2627.95,"end":2628.15},{"text":"privileges.","start":2628.15,"end":2628.83}]},{"text":"In addition, equitable representation requires proportional representation within the category of permanent seats in an expanded Security Council.","start":2629.47,"end":2639.31,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2629.47,"end":2629.63},{"text":"addition,","start":2629.63,"end":2630.19},{"text":"equitable","start":2630.67,"end":2631.23},{"text":"representation","start":2631.23,"end":2632.19},{"text":"requires","start":2632.19,"end":2632.83},{"text":"proportional","start":2632.83,"end":2633.63},{"text":"representation","start":2633.63,"end":2634.59},{"text":"within","start":2634.59,"end":2634.91},{"text":"the","start":2634.91,"end":2635.03},{"text":"category","start":2635.03,"end":2635.71},{"text":"of","start":2635.71,"end":2635.87},{"text":"permanent","start":2635.87,"end":2636.51},{"text":"seats","start":2636.51,"end":2636.99},{"text":"in","start":2636.99,"end":2637.15},{"text":"an","start":2637.15,"end":2637.23},{"text":"expanded","start":2637.23,"end":2638.03},{"text":"Security","start":2638.03,"end":2638.75},{"text":"Council.","start":2638.75,"end":2639.31}]},{"text":"The issue of the veto also remains a central challenge in Security Council reform.","start":2639.95,"end":2645.63,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2639.95,"end":2640.07},{"text":"issue","start":2640.07,"end":2640.43},{"text":"of","start":2640.43,"end":2640.75},{"text":"the","start":2640.75,"end":2640.87},{"text":"veto","start":2640.87,"end":2641.31},{"text":"also","start":2641.63,"end":2641.99},{"text":"remains","start":2641.99,"end":2642.51},{"text":"a","start":2642.51,"end":2642.55},{"text":"central","start":2642.55,"end":2643.07},{"text":"challenge","start":2643.07,"end":2643.71},{"text":"in","start":2643.71,"end":2644.03},{"text":"Security","start":2644.03,"end":2644.55},{"text":"Council","start":2644.55,"end":2644.99},{"text":"reform.","start":2644.99,"end":2645.63}]},{"text":"The arbitrary use of the veto right has repeatedly undermined confidence in the Council's decision-making process and has prevented the Council to fulfil its responsibility in maintaining international peace and security.","start":2646.39,"end":2659.59,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2646.39,"end":2646.43},{"text":"arbitrary","start":2646.43,"end":2646.99},{"text":"use","start":2646.99,"end":2647.35},{"text":"of","start":2647.35,"end":2647.55},{"text":"the","start":2647.55,"end":2647.67},{"text":"veto","start":2647.67,"end":2647.95},{"text":"right","start":2647.95,"end":2648.31},{"text":"has","start":2648.31,"end":2648.55},{"text":"repeatedly","start":2648.55,"end":2649.27},{"text":"undermined","start":2649.27,"end":2649.99},{"text":"confidence","start":2649.99,"end":2650.71},{"text":"in","start":2650.71,"end":2650.95},{"text":"the","start":2650.95,"end":2651.03},{"text":"Council's","start":2651.03,"end":2651.63},{"text":"decision-making","start":2651.63,"end":2652.47},{"text":"process","start":2652.47,"end":2653.03},{"text":"and","start":2653.27,"end":2653.51},{"text":"has","start":2653.51,"end":2653.75},{"text":"prevented","start":2653.75,"end":2654.23},{"text":"the","start":2654.23,"end":2654.35},{"text":"Council","start":2654.35,"end":2654.95},{"text":"to","start":2654.95,"end":2655.11},{"text":"fulfil","start":2655.11,"end":2655.51},{"text":"its","start":2655.51,"end":2655.67},{"text":"responsibility","start":2655.67,"end":2656.55},{"text":"in","start":2656.55,"end":2656.71},{"text":"maintaining","start":2656.71,"end":2657.35},{"text":"international","start":2657.35,"end":2658.07},{"text":"peace","start":2658.07,"end":2658.31},{"text":"and","start":2658.79,"end":2658.95},{"text":"security.","start":2658.95,"end":2659.59}]},{"text":"In this regard, we regret that the majority of cases in which the veto has been used, particularly in the last three decades, have concerned issues related to the Arab region.","start":2660.23,"end":2669.75,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."},{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2660.23,"end":2660.35},{"text":"this","start":2660.35,"end":2660.55},{"text":"regard,","start":2660.55,"end":2660.91},{"text":"we","start":2660.95,"end":2661.03},{"text":"regret","start":2661.03,"end":2661.59},{"text":"that","start":2661.59,"end":2661.75},{"text":"the","start":2661.75,"end":2661.91},{"text":"majority","start":2661.91,"end":2662.63},{"text":"of","start":2662.63,"end":2662.87},{"text":"cases","start":2662.87,"end":2663.27},{"text":"in","start":2663.27,"end":2663.39},{"text":"which","start":2663.39,"end":2663.59},{"text":"the","start":2663.59,"end":2663.75},{"text":"veto","start":2663.75,"end":2664.07},{"text":"has","start":2664.07,"end":2664.27},{"text":"been","start":2664.27,"end":2664.47},{"text":"used,","start":2664.47,"end":2664.83},{"text":"particularly","start":2664.95,"end":2665.67},{"text":"in","start":2665.67,"end":2665.83},{"text":"the","start":2665.83,"end":2665.91},{"text":"last","start":2665.91,"end":2666.23},{"text":"three","start":2666.23,"end":2666.55},{"text":"decades,","start":2666.55,"end":2667.11},{"text":"have","start":2667.19,"end":2667.43},{"text":"concerned","start":2667.43,"end":2667.91},{"text":"issues","start":2667.91,"end":2668.31},{"text":"related","start":2668.31,"end":2668.75},{"text":"to","start":2668.75,"end":2668.87},{"text":"the","start":2668.87,"end":2668.99},{"text":"Arab","start":2668.99,"end":2669.27},{"text":"region.","start":2669.27,"end":2669.75}]},{"text":"Mr. President.","start":2670.31,"end":2671.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2670.31,"end":2670.63},{"text":"President.","start":2670.63,"end":2671.27}]},{"text":"The group affirms that the adoption of the Pact for the Future constitutes an important point of reference for the Security Council reform.","start":2671.87,"end":2679.55,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"while","start":2690.51,"end":2690.79},{"text":"making","start":2690.79,"end":2691.11},{"text":"it","start":2691.11,"end":2691.27},{"text":"more","start":2691.27,"end":2691.43},{"text":"capable","start":2691.43,"end":2691.99},{"text":"of","start":2691.99,"end":2692.23},{"text":"undertaking","start":2692.23,"end":2692.87},{"text":"its","start":2692.87,"end":2693.11},{"text":"primary","start":2693.11,"end":2693.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":2693.51,"end":2694.39},{"text":"for","start":2694.39,"end":2694.55},{"text":"the","start":2694.55,"end":2694.67},{"text":"maintenance","start":2694.67,"end":2695.19},{"text":"of","start":2695.19,"end":2695.35},{"text":"international","start":2695.35,"end":2696.11},{"text":"peace","start":2696.11,"end":2696.31},{"text":"and","start":2696.31,"end":2696.47},{"text":"security,","start":2696.47,"end":2697.03},{"text":"reflecting","start":2697.35,"end":2697.91},{"text":"contemporary","start":2697.91,"end":2698.63},{"text":"international","start":2698.63,"end":2699.31},{"text":"realities","start":2699.31,"end":2700.07},{"text":"and","start":2700.07,"end":2700.27},{"text":"the","start":2700.27,"end":2700.35},{"text":"aspirations","start":2700.35,"end":2701.19},{"text":"of","start":2701.19,"end":2701.35},{"text":"Member","start":2701.35,"end":2701.59},{"text":"States.","start":2701.59,"end":2702.07}]},{"text":"With regard to the unified model, the Arab Group stresses that it should be based on genuine areas of convergence.","start":2702.71,"end":2709.15,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2702.71,"end":2702.83},{"text":"regard","start":2702.83,"end":2703.15},{"text":"to","start":2703.15,"end":2703.23},{"text":"the","start":2703.23,"end":2703.35},{"text":"unified","start":2703.35,"end":2703.87},{"text":"model,","start":2703.87,"end":2704.35},{"text":"the","start":2704.59,"end":2704.71},{"text":"Arab","start":2704.71,"end":2704.99},{"text":"Group","start":2704.99,"end":2705.23},{"text":"stresses","start":2705.23,"end":2705.79},{"text":"that","start":2705.79,"end":2706.03},{"text":"it","start":2706.03,"end":2706.19},{"text":"should","start":2706.19,"end":2706.35},{"text":"be","start":2706.35,"end":2706.59},{"text":"based","start":2706.59,"end":2706.91},{"text":"on","start":2706.91,"end":2707.07},{"text":"genuine","start":2707.07,"end":2707.63},{"text":"areas","start":2707.63,"end":2708.11},{"text":"of","start":2708.11,"end":2708.43},{"text":"convergence.","start":2708.43,"end":2709.15}]},{"text":"It should reflect the various proposals in a balanced manner, and it should not precede or replace consensus on the fundamental principles of reform.","start":2709.15,"end":2717.87,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2709.15,"end":2709.35},{"text":"should","start":2709.35,"end":2709.55},{"text":"reflect","start":2709.55,"end":2709.95},{"text":"the","start":2710.03,"end":2710.15},{"text":"various","start":2710.15,"end":2710.51},{"text":"proposals","start":2710.51,"end":2711.23},{"text":"in","start":2711.23,"end":2711.35},{"text":"a","start":2711.35,"end":2711.39},{"text":"balanced","start":2711.39,"end":2711.87},{"text":"manner,","start":2711.87,"end":2712.35},{"text":"and","start":2712.59,"end":2712.87},{"text":"it","start":2712.91,"end":2713.07},{"text":"should","start":2713.07,"end":2713.31},{"text":"not","start":2713.31,"end":2713.63},{"text":"precede","start":2713.63,"end":2714.19},{"text":"or","start":2714.19,"end":2714.39},{"text":"replace","start":2714.39,"end":2714.91},{"text":"consensus","start":2714.91,"end":2715.63},{"text":"on","start":2715.63,"end":2715.79},{"text":"the","start":2715.79,"end":2715.95},{"text":"fundamental","start":2715.95,"end":2716.59},{"text":"principles","start":2716.59,"end":2717.23},{"text":"of","start":2717.23,"end":2717.39},{"text":"reform.","start":2717.39,"end":2717.87}]},{"text":"Rather, it should be a result of such consensus.","start":2718.11,"end":2721.23,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":2718.11,"end":2718.55},{"text":"it","start":2718.59,"end":2718.75},{"text":"should","start":2718.75,"end":2719.07},{"text":"be","start":2719.07,"end":2719.39},{"text":"a","start":2719.39,"end":2719.43},{"text":"result","start":2719.43,"end":2719.95},{"text":"of","start":2719.95,"end":2720.11},{"text":"such","start":2720.11,"end":2720.43},{"text":"consensus.","start":2720.43,"end":2721.23}]},{"text":"We also support improving the working methods of the Council and its relationship with the General Assembly, including enhancing transparency and the participation of non-member states.","start":2721.63,"end":2732.11,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2721.63,"end":2721.79},{"text":"also","start":2721.79,"end":2722.03},{"text":"support","start":2722.03,"end":2722.47},{"text":"improving","start":2722.47,"end":2722.99},{"text":"the","start":2722.99,"end":2723.11},{"text":"working","start":2723.11,"end":2723.47},{"text":"methods","start":2723.47,"end":2723.87},{"text":"of","start":2723.87,"end":2724.03},{"text":"the","start":2724.03,"end":2724.11},{"text":"Council","start":2724.11,"end":2724.67},{"text":"and","start":2724.75,"end":2725.15},{"text":"its","start":2725.15,"end":2725.39},{"text":"relationship","start":2725.39,"end":2726.51},{"text":"with","start":2726.51,"end":2726.63},{"text":"the","start":2726.63,"end":2726.75},{"text":"General","start":2726.75,"end":2727.15},{"text":"Assembly,","start":2727.15,"end":2727.71},{"text":"including","start":2727.87,"end":2728.51},{"text":"enhancing","start":2728.51,"end":2729.07},{"text":"transparency","start":2729.07,"end":2729.79},{"text":"and","start":2729.79,"end":2729.91},{"text":"the","start":2729.91,"end":2730.03},{"text":"participation","start":2730.03,"end":2730.91},{"text":"of","start":2730.91,"end":2731.11},{"text":"non-member","start":2731.11,"end":2731.63},{"text":"states.","start":2731.63,"end":2732.11}]},{"text":"Finally, the Arab Group reaffirms its readiness to participate actively and constructively with all partners in the forthcoming rounds of negotiations, with the aim of achieving genuine reform that enhances the credibility of the Council.","start":2732.59,"end":2745.39,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2732.59,"end":2733.15},{"text":"the","start":2733.15,"end":2733.27},{"text":"Arab","start":2733.27,"end":2733.51},{"text":"Group","start":2733.51,"end":2733.75},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2733.75,"end":2734.27},{"text":"its","start":2734.27,"end":2734.51},{"text":"readiness","start":2734.51,"end":2734.91},{"text":"to","start":2734.91,"end":2735.07},{"text":"participate","start":2735.07,"end":2735.87},{"text":"actively","start":2735.87,"end":2736.39},{"text":"and","start":2736.39,"end":2736.55},{"text":"constructively","start":2736.55,"end":2737.31},{"text":"with","start":2737.31,"end":2737.47},{"text":"all","start":2737.47,"end":2737.71},{"text":"partners","start":2737.71,"end":2738.27},{"text":"in","start":2738.51,"end":2738.67},{"text":"the","start":2738.67,"end":2738.91},{"text":"forthcoming","start":2739.15,"end":2739.83},{"text":"rounds","start":2739.83,"end":2740.11},{"text":"of","start":2740.11,"end":2740.27},{"text":"negotiations,","start":2740.27,"end":2741.07},{"text":"with","start":2741.15,"end":2741.43},{"text":"the","start":2741.43,"end":2741.51},{"text":"aim","start":2741.51,"end":2741.71},{"text":"of","start":2741.71,"end":2741.83},{"text":"achieving","start":2741.83,"end":2742.31},{"text":"genuine","start":2742.31,"end":2742.67},{"text":"reform","start":2742.67,"end":2743.15},{"text":"that","start":2743.15,"end":2743.35},{"text":"enhances","start":2743.35,"end":2743.91},{"text":"the","start":2743.91,"end":2743.99},{"text":"credibility","start":2743.99,"end":2744.67},{"text":"of","start":2744.67,"end":2744.79},{"text":"the","start":2744.79,"end":2744.87},{"text":"Council.","start":2744.87,"end":2745.39}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":2745.39,"end":2746.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2745.39,"end":2745.63},{"text":"you,","start":2745.63,"end":2745.71},{"text":"President.","start":2745.71,"end":2746.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BHR","group":"Arab Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bahrain"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2748.43,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=45:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Bahrain.","start":2748.43,"end":2751.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2748.43,"end":2748.59},{"text":"thank","start":2748.63,"end":2748.91},{"text":"the","start":2748.91,"end":2748.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":2748.99,"end":2749.55},{"text":"representative","start":2749.55,"end":2750.27},{"text":"of","start":2750.31,"end":2750.43},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":2750.43,"end":2751.07}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Denmark, who will speak on behalf of the Nordic countries.","start":2751.07,"end":2758.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2751.07,"end":2751.31},{"text":"now","start":2751.31,"end":2751.63},{"text":"give","start":2751.63,"end":2751.83},{"text":"the","start":2751.83,"end":2751.95},{"text":"floor","start":2751.95,"end":2752.23},{"text":"to","start":2752.27,"end":2752.47},{"text":"the","start":2752.51,"end":2752.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":2752.67,"end":2753.47},{"text":"representative","start":2753.47,"end":2754.35},{"text":"of","start":2754.35,"end":2754.75},{"text":"Denmark,","start":2755.27,"end":2755.95},{"text":"who","start":2755.95,"end":2756.07},{"text":"will","start":2756.07,"end":2756.35},{"text":"speak","start":2756.35,"end":2756.67},{"text":"on","start":2756.67,"end":2756.83},{"text":"behalf","start":2756.83,"end":2757.35},{"text":"of","start":2757.35,"end":2757.47},{"text":"the","start":2757.47,"end":2757.55},{"text":"Nordic","start":2757.55,"end":2758.07},{"text":"countries.","start":2758.07,"end":2758.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2764.99,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=46:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Denmark.","start":2764.99,"end":2773.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2764.99,"end":2765.71},{"text":"I","start":2766.27,"end":2766.43},{"text":"have","start":2766.43,"end":2766.59},{"text":"the","start":2766.59,"end":2766.71},{"text":"honour","start":2766.71,"end":2766.99},{"text":"to","start":2766.99,"end":2767.11},{"text":"speak","start":2767.15,"end":2767.47},{"text":"on","start":2767.47,"end":2767.55},{"text":"behalf","start":2767.55,"end":2767.83},{"text":"of","start":2767.83,"end":2767.91},{"text":"the","start":2767.91,"end":2768.03},{"text":"Nordic","start":2768.03,"end":2768.35},{"text":"countries,","start":2768.35,"end":2768.99},{"text":"Finland,","start":2769.07,"end":2769.63},{"text":"Iceland,","start":2769.87,"end":2770.55},{"text":"Norway,","start":2770.55,"end":2770.99},{"text":"Sweden,","start":2770.99,"end":2771.63},{"text":"and","start":2771.87,"end":2772.03},{"text":"my","start":2772.03,"end":2772.19},{"text":"own","start":2772.19,"end":2772.35},{"text":"country,","start":2772.35,"end":2772.71},{"text":"Denmark.","start":2772.71,"end":2773.23}]},{"text":"Let me begin by thanking the President for his commitment to advancing the important process of Security Council reform, and for the timely appointment of the co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiations for the 81st session.","start":2774.27,"end":2786.67,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2774.27,"end":2774.39},{"text":"me","start":2774.39,"end":2774.59},{"text":"begin","start":2774.59,"end":2774.91},{"text":"by","start":2774.91,"end":2775.07},{"text":"thanking","start":2775.07,"end":2775.47},{"text":"the","start":2775.47,"end":2775.55},{"text":"President","start":2775.55,"end":2776.19},{"text":"for","start":2776.43,"end":2776.63},{"text":"his","start":2776.63,"end":2776.83},{"text":"commitment","start":2776.83,"end":2777.35},{"text":"to","start":2777.35,"end":2777.43},{"text":"advancing","start":2777.43,"end":2777.95},{"text":"the","start":2777.95,"end":2778.03},{"text":"important","start":2778.03,"end":2778.47},{"text":"process","start":2778.47,"end":2778.99},{"text":"of","start":2778.99,"end":2779.07},{"text":"Security","start":2779.07,"end":2779.55},{"text":"Council","start":2779.55,"end":2779.91},{"text":"reform,","start":2779.91,"end":2780.35},{"text":"and","start":2780.99,"end":2781.15},{"text":"for","start":2781.15,"end":2781.27},{"text":"the","start":2781.27,"end":2781.35},{"text":"timely","start":2781.35,"end":2781.87},{"text":"appointment","start":2781.87,"end":2782.39},{"text":"of","start":2782.39,"end":2782.47},{"text":"the","start":2782.47,"end":2782.55},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2782.55,"end":2783.23},{"text":"of","start":2783.39,"end":2783.47},{"text":"the","start":2783.51,"end":2783.63},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2783.71,"end":2784.59},{"text":"negotiations","start":2784.59,"end":2785.47},{"text":"for","start":2785.47,"end":2785.63},{"text":"the","start":2785.63,"end":2785.71},{"text":"81st","start":2785.71,"end":2786.19},{"text":"session.","start":2786.19,"end":2786.67}]},{"text":"Allow me also to extend our deep appreciation to Ambassador Albaini and Gregory van Haren for once again taking on the important role of co-chairs of the IGN process and for their tireless efforts in bringing the process forward.","start":2787.59,"end":2800.95,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":2787.59,"end":2787.75},{"text":"me","start":2787.75,"end":2787.91},{"text":"also","start":2787.91,"end":2788.23},{"text":"to","start":2788.23,"end":2788.35},{"text":"extend","start":2788.35,"end":2788.87},{"text":"our","start":2788.87,"end":2788.95},{"text":"deep","start":2788.95,"end":2789.27},{"text":"appreciation","start":2789.27,"end":2789.99},{"text":"to","start":2789.99,"end":2790.11},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2790.11,"end":2790.63},{"text":"Albaini","start":2790.63,"end":2791.27},{"text":"and","start":2791.27,"end":2791.47},{"text":"Gregory","start":2791.47,"end":2791.83},{"text":"van","start":2791.83,"end":2792.07},{"text":"Haren","start":2792.07,"end":2792.55},{"text":"for","start":2792.79,"end":2793.11},{"text":"once","start":2793.11,"end":2793.35},{"text":"again","start":2793.35,"end":2793.67},{"text":"taking","start":2793.67,"end":2794.23},{"text":"on","start":2794.23,"end":2794.39},{"text":"the","start":2794.39,"end":2794.51},{"text":"important","start":2794.51,"end":2794.99},{"text":"role","start":2794.99,"end":2795.19},{"text":"of","start":2795.19,"end":2795.27},{"text":"co-chairs","start":2795.27,"end":2795.91},{"text":"of","start":2795.91,"end":2795.99},{"text":"the","start":2795.99,"end":2796.11},{"text":"IGN","start":2796.11,"end":2796.55},{"text":"process","start":2796.55,"end":2797.19},{"text":"and","start":2797.43,"end":2797.59},{"text":"for","start":2797.59,"end":2797.75},{"text":"their","start":2797.75,"end":2797.91},{"text":"tireless","start":2797.91,"end":2798.47},{"text":"efforts","start":2798.47,"end":2799.03},{"text":"in","start":2799.35,"end":2799.51},{"text":"bringing","start":2799.51,"end":2799.91},{"text":"the","start":2799.91,"end":2800.07},{"text":"process","start":2800.07,"end":2800.39},{"text":"forward.","start":2800.39,"end":2800.95}]},{"text":"President, reform of the Security Council is long overdue.","start":2801.91,"end":2806.15,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2801.91,"end":2802.63},{"text":"reform","start":2803.03,"end":2803.47},{"text":"of","start":2803.47,"end":2803.55},{"text":"the","start":2803.55,"end":2803.67},{"text":"Security","start":2803.67,"end":2804.19},{"text":"Council","start":2804.19,"end":2804.71},{"text":"is","start":2804.71,"end":2804.95},{"text":"long","start":2804.95,"end":2805.43},{"text":"overdue.","start":2805.59,"end":2806.15}]},{"text":"The Security Council must become more effective, transparent, representative, and accountable.","start":2806.95,"end":2813.11,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2806.95,"end":2807.07},{"text":"Security","start":2807.11,"end":2807.59},{"text":"Council","start":2807.59,"end":2807.95},{"text":"must","start":2807.95,"end":2808.15},{"text":"become","start":2808.15,"end":2808.51},{"text":"more","start":2808.51,"end":2808.67},{"text":"effective,","start":2808.67,"end":2809.35},{"text":"transparent,","start":2809.59,"end":2810.47},{"text":"representative,","start":2810.79,"end":2811.67},{"text":"and","start":2811.99,"end":2812.19},{"text":"accountable.","start":2812.23,"end":2813.11}]},{"text":"We continue to support the expansion of the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent category, ensuring a more equitable representation to better reflect the global realities of the 21st century.","start":2814.15,"end":2826.31,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2814.15,"end":2814.23},{"text":"continue","start":2814.23,"end":2814.71},{"text":"to","start":2814.71,"end":2814.83},{"text":"support","start":2814.83,"end":2815.31},{"text":"the","start":2815.31,"end":2815.39},{"text":"expansion","start":2815.39,"end":2815.99},{"text":"of","start":2815.99,"end":2816.07},{"text":"the","start":2816.07,"end":2816.15},{"text":"Council","start":2816.15,"end":2816.55},{"text":"in","start":2816.55,"end":2816.71},{"text":"both","start":2816.71,"end":2816.95},{"text":"the","start":2816.95,"end":2817.03},{"text":"permanent","start":2817.03,"end":2817.67},{"text":"and","start":2817.67,"end":2817.87},{"text":"non-permanent","start":2817.87,"end":2818.51},{"text":"category,","start":2818.51,"end":2819.11},{"text":"ensuring","start":2819.51,"end":2820.07},{"text":"a","start":2820.07,"end":2820.11},{"text":"more","start":2820.11,"end":2820.39},{"text":"equitable","start":2820.47,"end":2821.19},{"text":"representation","start":2821.19,"end":2822.23},{"text":"to","start":2822.55,"end":2822.71},{"text":"better","start":2822.71,"end":2822.99},{"text":"reflect","start":2822.99,"end":2823.47},{"text":"the","start":2823.47,"end":2823.55},{"text":"global","start":2823.55,"end":2824.15},{"text":"realities","start":2824.15,"end":2824.95},{"text":"of","start":2824.95,"end":2825.03},{"text":"the","start":2825.03,"end":2825.15},{"text":"21st","start":2825.15,"end":2825.75},{"text":"century.","start":2825.75,"end":2826.31}]},{"text":"This includes, as reflected in the Pact for the Future, redressing the historical injustice done to the African continent by strengthening African representation in both categories of membership.","start":2827.43,"end":2838.71,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2827.43,"end":2827.67},{"text":"includes,","start":2827.67,"end":2828.31},{"text":"as","start":2828.31,"end":2828.39},{"text":"reflected","start":2828.39,"end":2828.95},{"text":"in","start":2828.95,"end":2829.03},{"text":"the","start":2829.03,"end":2829.15},{"text":"Pact","start":2829.15,"end":2829.43},{"text":"for","start":2829.43,"end":2829.55},{"text":"the","start":2829.55,"end":2829.63},{"text":"Future,","start":2829.63,"end":2830.15},{"text":"redressing","start":2830.47,"end":2831.11},{"text":"the","start":2831.11,"end":2831.19},{"text":"historical","start":2831.19,"end":2831.75},{"text":"injustice","start":2831.75,"end":2832.35},{"text":"done","start":2832.35,"end":2832.55},{"text":"to","start":2832.55,"end":2832.71},{"text":"the","start":2832.71,"end":2832.83},{"text":"African","start":2832.83,"end":2833.27},{"text":"continent","start":2833.27,"end":2833.91},{"text":"by","start":2834.15,"end":2834.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":2834.31,"end":2835.11},{"text":"African","start":2835.11,"end":2835.59},{"text":"representation","start":2835.59,"end":2836.55},{"text":"in","start":2836.79,"end":2836.95},{"text":"both","start":2836.95,"end":2837.19},{"text":"categories","start":2837.19,"end":2837.91},{"text":"of","start":2838.07,"end":2838.19},{"text":"membership.","start":2838.19,"end":2838.71}]},{"text":"President, The misuse of the veto continues to prevent the Security Council from living up to its primary responsibility of maintaining international peace and security.","start":2839.99,"end":2850.47,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2839.99,"end":2840.71},{"text":"The","start":2841.35,"end":2841.39},{"text":"misuse","start":2841.43,"end":2842.07},{"text":"of","start":2842.07,"end":2842.23},{"text":"the","start":2842.23,"end":2842.31},{"text":"veto","start":2842.31,"end":2843.03},{"text":"continues","start":2843.19,"end":2843.75},{"text":"to","start":2843.75,"end":2843.87},{"text":"prevent","start":2843.87,"end":2844.23},{"text":"the","start":2844.23,"end":2844.31},{"text":"Security","start":2844.31,"end":2844.79},{"text":"Council","start":2844.79,"end":2845.19},{"text":"from","start":2845.19,"end":2845.43},{"text":"living","start":2845.43,"end":2845.75},{"text":"up","start":2845.75,"end":2845.91},{"text":"to","start":2845.91,"end":2846.03},{"text":"its","start":2846.03,"end":2846.15},{"text":"primary","start":2846.15,"end":2846.67},{"text":"responsibility","start":2846.67,"end":2847.83},{"text":"of","start":2847.91,"end":2848.07},{"text":"maintaining","start":2848.07,"end":2848.71},{"text":"international","start":2848.71,"end":2849.35},{"text":"peace","start":2849.35,"end":2849.71},{"text":"and","start":2849.71,"end":2849.87},{"text":"security.","start":2849.87,"end":2850.47}]},{"text":"We need a Council that responds effectively to threats to international peace and security.","start":2851.43,"end":2856.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2851.43,"end":2851.59},{"text":"need","start":2851.59,"end":2851.79},{"text":"a","start":2851.79,"end":2851.83},{"text":"Council","start":2851.83,"end":2852.47},{"text":"that","start":2852.47,"end":2852.63},{"text":"responds","start":2852.63,"end":2853.15},{"text":"effectively","start":2853.15,"end":2853.91},{"text":"to","start":2854.23,"end":2854.39},{"text":"threats","start":2854.39,"end":2854.95},{"text":"to","start":2855.11,"end":2855.23},{"text":"international","start":2855.23,"end":2855.75},{"text":"peace","start":2855.75,"end":2856.03},{"text":"and","start":2856.03,"end":2856.15},{"text":"security.","start":2856.15,"end":2856.87}]},{"text":"We need a Council that prevents atrocities and protects civilians.","start":2857.51,"end":2861.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2857.51,"end":2857.67},{"text":"need","start":2857.67,"end":2857.87},{"text":"a","start":2857.87,"end":2857.91},{"text":"Council","start":2857.91,"end":2858.63},{"text":"that","start":2858.63,"end":2858.79},{"text":"prevents","start":2858.79,"end":2859.35},{"text":"atrocities","start":2859.35,"end":2860.15},{"text":"and","start":2860.15,"end":2860.31},{"text":"protects","start":2860.31,"end":2860.75},{"text":"civilians.","start":2860.75,"end":2861.43}]},{"text":"And we need a Council that upholds the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.","start":2862.07,"end":2866.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2862.07,"end":2862.23},{"text":"we","start":2862.23,"end":2862.31},{"text":"need","start":2862.31,"end":2862.51},{"text":"a","start":2862.51,"end":2862.55},{"text":"Council","start":2862.55,"end":2863.03},{"text":"that","start":2863.03,"end":2863.27},{"text":"upholds","start":2863.27,"end":2863.75},{"text":"the","start":2863.75,"end":2863.91},{"text":"purposes","start":2863.91,"end":2864.51},{"text":"and","start":2864.51,"end":2864.63},{"text":"principles","start":2864.63,"end":2865.19},{"text":"of","start":2865.19,"end":2865.27},{"text":"the","start":2865.27,"end":2865.35},{"text":"UN","start":2865.35,"end":2865.75},{"text":"Charter.","start":2865.75,"end":2866.23}]},{"text":"And to ensure this, we must continue to advance and support efforts to restrict the scope and limit the use of the veto, including the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative.","start":2867.07,"end":2880.07,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2867.07,"end":2867.23},{"text":"to","start":2867.23,"end":2867.31},{"text":"ensure","start":2867.31,"end":2867.75},{"text":"this,","start":2867.75,"end":2868.15},{"text":"we","start":2868.31,"end":2868.47},{"text":"must","start":2868.47,"end":2868.79},{"text":"continue","start":2868.79,"end":2869.43},{"text":"to","start":2869.43,"end":2869.55},{"text":"advance","start":2869.55,"end":2870.03},{"text":"and","start":2870.03,"end":2870.19},{"text":"support","start":2870.19,"end":2870.63},{"text":"efforts","start":2870.63,"end":2871.11},{"text":"to","start":2871.43,"end":2871.59},{"text":"restrict","start":2871.59,"end":2872.15},{"text":"the","start":2872.15,"end":2872.23},{"text":"scope","start":2872.23,"end":2872.63},{"text":"and","start":2873.03,"end":2873.39},{"text":"limit","start":2873.39,"end":2873.95},{"text":"the","start":2873.95,"end":2874.03},{"text":"use","start":2874.03,"end":2874.47},{"text":"of","start":2874.47,"end":2874.63},{"text":"the","start":2874.63,"end":2874.71},{"text":"veto,","start":2874.71,"end":2875.19},{"text":"including","start":2876.15,"end":2876.71},{"text":"the","start":2876.71,"end":2876.83},{"text":"ACT","start":2876.83,"end":2877.15},{"text":"Code","start":2877.15,"end":2877.27},{"text":"of","start":2877.27,"end":2877.35},{"text":"Conduct","start":2877.35,"end":2877.95},{"text":"and","start":2878.15,"end":2878.31},{"text":"the","start":2878.31,"end":2878.39},{"text":"French-Mexican","start":2878.39,"end":2879.43},{"text":"initiative.","start":2879.43,"end":2880.07}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, we particularly welcome the United Kingdom's recent decision to join the French-Mexican initiative, becoming the second permanent member of the Council to do so.","start":2881.35,"end":2891.75,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":2881.35,"end":2881.75},{"text":"this","start":2881.75,"end":2881.91},{"text":"backdrop,","start":2881.91,"end":2882.39},{"text":"we","start":2882.63,"end":2882.79},{"text":"particularly","start":2882.79,"end":2883.39},{"text":"welcome","start":2883.39,"end":2883.75},{"text":"the","start":2883.75,"end":2883.87},{"text":"United","start":2883.87,"end":2884.31},{"text":"Kingdom's","start":2884.31,"end":2884.79},{"text":"recent","start":2884.79,"end":2885.15},{"text":"decision","start":2885.15,"end":2885.75},{"text":"to","start":2886.07,"end":2886.19},{"text":"join","start":2886.47,"end":2886.79},{"text":"the","start":2886.79,"end":2886.87},{"text":"French-Mexican","start":2886.87,"end":2887.71},{"text":"initiative,","start":2887.71,"end":2888.39},{"text":"becoming","start":2888.71,"end":2889.23},{"text":"the","start":2889.23,"end":2889.35},{"text":"second","start":2889.35,"end":2889.75},{"text":"permanent","start":2889.75,"end":2890.19},{"text":"member","start":2890.19,"end":2890.47},{"text":"of","start":2890.47,"end":2890.55},{"text":"the","start":2890.55,"end":2890.63},{"text":"Council","start":2890.63,"end":2891.03},{"text":"to","start":2891.03,"end":2891.19},{"text":"do","start":2891.19,"end":2891.35},{"text":"so.","start":2891.35,"end":2891.75}]},{"text":"These initiatives are important steps towards more responsible use of the veto, and we call on all Member States, particularly the remaining permanent members, to make the same commitments.","start":2892.95,"end":2903.51,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2976.79,"end":2976.95},{"text":"Nordic","start":2976.95,"end":2977.27},{"text":"countries","start":2977.27,"end":2977.67},{"text":"stand","start":2977.67,"end":2977.99},{"text":"ready","start":2977.99,"end":2978.23},{"text":"to","start":2978.23,"end":2978.39},{"text":"contribute","start":2978.39,"end":2978.95},{"text":"constructively","start":2978.95,"end":2979.67},{"text":"to","start":2979.67,"end":2979.83},{"text":"moving","start":2979.83,"end":2980.31},{"text":"these","start":2980.39,"end":2980.63},{"text":"negotiations","start":2980.63,"end":2981.35},{"text":"forward.","start":2981.35,"end":2981.83}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2982.19,"end":2982.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2982.19,"end":2982.47},{"text":"you.","start":2982.47,"end":2982.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DNK","group":"Nordic Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Denmark"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2985.27,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=49:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Denmark.","start":2985.27,"end":2987.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2985.27,"end":2985.43},{"text":"thank","start":2985.47,"end":2985.67},{"text":"the","start":2985.75,"end":2985.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":2985.83,"end":2986.39},{"text":"representative","start":2986.39,"end":2987.15},{"text":"of","start":2987.15,"end":2987.27},{"text":"Denmark.","start":2987.31,"end":2987.91}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Maldives.","start":2987.99,"end":2991.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2987.99,"end":2988.07},{"text":"will","start":2988.07,"end":2988.31},{"text":"now","start":2988.31,"end":2988.55},{"text":"give","start":2988.55,"end":2988.79},{"text":"the","start":2988.79,"end":2988.87},{"text":"floor","start":2988.87,"end":2989.11},{"text":"to","start":2989.11,"end":2989.19},{"text":"the","start":2989.19,"end":2989.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":2989.43,"end":2989.99},{"text":"representative","start":2989.99,"end":2990.79},{"text":"of","start":2990.79,"end":2990.87},{"text":"Maldives.","start":2990.87,"end":2991.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3006.71,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=50:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I would like to thank Ambassador Tharig Al-Banai of Kuwait and Ambassador Lies Haren of the Netherlands for their stewardship of the 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congratulate them on their reappointment as Co-Chairs of this session.","start":3020.63,"end":3024.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3020.63,"end":3020.79},{"text":"congratulate","start":3020.79,"end":3021.35},{"text":"them","start":3021.35,"end":3021.59},{"text":"on","start":3021.59,"end":3021.75},{"text":"their","start":3021.75,"end":3021.87},{"text":"reappointment","start":3021.87,"end":3022.55},{"text":"as","start":3022.55,"end":3022.71},{"text":"Co-Chairs","start":3022.71,"end":3023.35},{"text":"of","start":3023.35,"end":3023.51},{"text":"this","start":3023.51,"end":3023.71},{"text":"session.","start":3023.71,"end":3024.07}]},{"text":"They can count on the full support of the Maldives.","start":3024.63,"end":3026.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3024.63,"end":3024.79},{"text":"can","start":3024.79,"end":3024.95},{"text":"count","start":3024.95,"end":3025.35},{"text":"on","start":3025.35,"end":3025.51},{"text":"the","start":3025.51,"end":3025.59},{"text":"full","start":3025.59,"end":3025.83},{"text":"support","start":3025.83,"end":3026.19},{"text":"of","start":3026.19,"end":3026.31},{"text":"the","start":3026.31,"end":3026.39},{"text":"Maldives.","start":3026.39,"end":3026.95}]},{"text":"Two years ago, The President of the Maldives addressed the Council and identified three reasons why the trust in the Council was on the decline: representation, accountability, and transparency.","start":3027.99,"end":3041.95,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":3027.99,"end":3028.15},{"text":"years","start":3028.15,"end":3028.31},{"text":"ago,","start":3028.31,"end":3028.71},{"text":"The","start":3029.79,"end":3029.83},{"text":"President","start":3029.83,"end":3030.23},{"text":"of","start":3030.23,"end":3030.31},{"text":"the","start":3030.31,"end":3030.39},{"text":"Maldives","start":3030.39,"end":3030.91},{"text":"addressed","start":3030.99,"end":3031.43},{"text":"the","start":3031.43,"end":3031.51},{"text":"Council","start":3031.51,"end":3032.11},{"text":"and","start":3032.11,"end":3032.35},{"text":"identified","start":3032.35,"end":3033.07},{"text":"three","start":3033.07,"end":3033.39},{"text":"reasons","start":3033.39,"end":3033.87},{"text":"why","start":3033.95,"end":3034.27},{"text":"the","start":3034.27,"end":3034.43},{"text":"trust","start":3034.43,"end":3034.83},{"text":"in","start":3035.07,"end":3035.39},{"text":"the","start":3035.39,"end":3035.47},{"text":"Council","start":3035.47,"end":3036.03},{"text":"was","start":3036.03,"end":3036.43},{"text":"on","start":3036.43,"end":3036.63},{"text":"the","start":3036.63,"end":3036.71},{"text":"decline:","start":3036.71,"end":3037.23},{"text":"representation,","start":3038.43,"end":3039.39},{"text":"accountability,","start":3039.71,"end":3040.67},{"text":"and","start":3040.95,"end":3041.11},{"text":"transparency.","start":3041.11,"end":3041.95}]},{"text":"These challenges remain even today.","start":3042.99,"end":3045.07,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3042.99,"end":3043.39},{"text":"challenges","start":3043.39,"end":3043.87},{"text":"remain","start":3043.87,"end":3044.35},{"text":"even","start":3044.51,"end":3044.75},{"text":"today.","start":3044.75,"end":3045.07}]},{"text":"Let me start with representation.","start":3045.95,"end":3047.63,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3045.95,"end":3046.19},{"text":"me","start":3046.19,"end":3046.31},{"text":"start","start":3046.31,"end":3046.59},{"text":"with","start":3046.59,"end":3046.75},{"text":"representation.","start":3046.75,"end":3047.63}]},{"text":"The Council still reflects the world of 1945, but the UN has changed profoundly.","start":3048.03,"end":3054.83,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3048.03,"end":3048.19},{"text":"Council","start":3048.19,"end":3048.67},{"text":"still","start":3048.67,"end":3048.99},{"text":"reflects","start":3048.99,"end":3049.55},{"text":"the","start":3049.63,"end":3049.83},{"text":"world","start":3049.83,"end":3050.11},{"text":"of","start":3050.11,"end":3050.19},{"text":"1945,","start":3050.19,"end":3051.23},{"text":"but","start":3052.27,"end":3052.51},{"text":"the","start":3052.51,"end":3052.63},{"text":"UN","start":3052.63,"end":3052.91},{"text":"has","start":3052.91,"end":3053.23},{"text":"changed","start":3053.23,"end":3053.79},{"text":"profoundly.","start":3054.11,"end":3054.83}]},{"text":"The Maldives therefore supports expansion in both permanent and non-permanent categories in the membership of the Council.","start":3055.67,"end":3062.19,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3055.67,"end":3055.71},{"text":"Maldives","start":3055.71,"end":3056.19},{"text":"therefore","start":3056.19,"end":3056.59},{"text":"supports","start":3056.59,"end":3057.07},{"text":"expansion","start":3057.07,"end":3057.79},{"text":"in","start":3057.91,"end":3058.03},{"text":"both","start":3058.03,"end":3058.35},{"text":"permanent","start":3058.35,"end":3058.83},{"text":"and","start":3058.83,"end":3059.03},{"text":"non-permanent","start":3059.03,"end":3059.79},{"text":"categories","start":3059.79,"end":3060.43},{"text":"in","start":3060.67,"end":3060.83},{"text":"the","start":3060.83,"end":3060.95},{"text":"membership","start":3060.95,"end":3061.47},{"text":"of","start":3061.47,"end":3061.63},{"text":"the","start":3061.63,"end":3061.71},{"text":"Council.","start":3061.71,"end":3062.19}]},{"text":"Africa must receive representation long denied to it.","start":3062.91,"end":3066.83,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":3062.91,"end":3063.35},{"text":"must","start":3063.35,"end":3063.71},{"text":"receive","start":3063.71,"end":3064.27},{"text":"representation","start":3064.51,"end":3065.47},{"text":"long","start":3065.55,"end":3065.99},{"text":"denied","start":3065.99,"end":3066.39},{"text":"to","start":3066.39,"end":3066.55},{"text":"it.","start":3066.55,"end":3066.83}]},{"text":"And SIDS, the Small Island Developing States, need a dedicated rotating seat.","start":3067.47,"end":3072.51,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3067.47,"end":3067.71},{"text":"SIDS,","start":3067.71,"end":3068.19},{"text":"the","start":3068.35,"end":3068.47},{"text":"Small","start":3068.47,"end":3068.83},{"text":"Island","start":3068.83,"end":3069.03},{"text":"Developing","start":3069.03,"end":3069.43},{"text":"States,","start":3069.43,"end":3069.87},{"text":"need","start":3070.19,"end":3070.39},{"text":"a","start":3070.39,"end":3070.43},{"text":"dedicated","start":3070.43,"end":3071.23},{"text":"rotating","start":3071.39,"end":3072.03},{"text":"seat.","start":3072.03,"end":3072.51}]},{"text":"Consider the Asia-Pacific region.","start":3073.07,"end":3074.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Consider","start":3073.07,"end":3073.43},{"text":"the","start":3073.43,"end":3073.51},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":3073.51,"end":3074.11},{"text":"region.","start":3074.11,"end":3074.43}]},{"text":"Fifteen of its members are Small Island Developing States, but the Council's eight-decade history only one of those 15, just one of those 15, has served on the Council.","start":3075.15,"end":3087.19,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":3159.63,"end":3160.03},{"text":"sits","start":3160.03,"end":3160.51},{"text":"at","start":3160.51,"end":3160.75},{"text":"the","start":3160.75,"end":3160.87},{"text":"table","start":3160.87,"end":3161.39},{"text":"shapes","start":3161.63,"end":3162.19},{"text":"what","start":3162.31,"end":3162.59},{"text":"the","start":3162.59,"end":3162.67},{"text":"table","start":3162.67,"end":3163.07},{"text":"actually","start":3163.07,"end":3163.55},{"text":"sees.","start":3163.55,"end":3163.91}]},{"text":"And that's why the Maldives is ready to try again.","start":3164.83,"end":3168.03,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3164.83,"end":3164.99},{"text":"that's","start":3164.99,"end":3165.27},{"text":"why","start":3165.27,"end":3165.55},{"text":"the","start":3165.87,"end":3165.99},{"text":"Maldives","start":3165.99,"end":3166.39},{"text":"is","start":3166.39,"end":3166.59},{"text":"ready","start":3166.59,"end":3166.99},{"text":"to","start":3167.15,"end":3167.23},{"text":"try","start":3167.31,"end":3167.71},{"text":"again.","start":3167.71,"end":3168.03}]},{"text":"We seek election to the Security Council for the term 2033-34.","start":3169.07,"end":3173.39,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3169.07,"end":3169.15},{"text":"seek","start":3169.15,"end":3169.39},{"text":"election","start":3169.39,"end":3169.75},{"text":"to","start":3169.75,"end":3169.83},{"text":"the","start":3169.83,"end":3169.95},{"text":"Security","start":3169.95,"end":3170.35},{"text":"Council","start":3170.35,"end":3170.67},{"text":"for","start":3170.67,"end":3170.91},{"text":"the","start":3170.91,"end":3170.99},{"text":"term","start":3170.99,"end":3171.39},{"text":"2033-34.","start":3171.71,"end":3173.39}]},{"text":"The Maldives would like to bring the perspectives of SIDS, a firm commitment to international law, and a constructive approach to building consensus.","start":3174.35,"end":3183.71,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3174.35,"end":3174.47},{"text":"Maldives","start":3174.47,"end":3174.83},{"text":"would","start":3174.83,"end":3175.07},{"text":"like","start":3175.79,"end":3176.51},{"text":"to","start":3176.51,"end":3176.59},{"text":"bring","start":3176.59,"end":3176.91},{"text":"the","start":3176.99,"end":3177.11},{"text":"perspectives","start":3177.11,"end":3177.71},{"text":"of","start":3177.75,"end":3177.87},{"text":"SIDS,","start":3177.87,"end":3178.43},{"text":"a","start":3179.07,"end":3179.15},{"text":"firm","start":3179.15,"end":3179.47},{"text":"commitment","start":3179.47,"end":3179.91},{"text":"to","start":3179.91,"end":3179.99},{"text":"international","start":3179.99,"end":3180.83},{"text":"law,","start":3181.07,"end":3181.15},{"text":"and","start":3181.23,"end":3181.43},{"text":"a","start":3181.43,"end":3181.47},{"text":"constructive","start":3181.47,"end":3181.99},{"text":"approach","start":3181.99,"end":3182.43},{"text":"to","start":3182.43,"end":3182.55},{"text":"building","start":3182.55,"end":3182.99},{"text":"consensus.","start":3183.07,"end":3183.71}]},{"text":"We ask the support of all Member States.","start":3184.99,"end":3187.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3184.99,"end":3185.23},{"text":"ask","start":3185.23,"end":3185.71},{"text":"the","start":3185.71,"end":3185.83},{"text":"support","start":3185.83,"end":3186.23},{"text":"of","start":3186.23,"end":3186.43},{"text":"all","start":3186.43,"end":3186.67},{"text":"Member","start":3186.67,"end":3186.95},{"text":"States.","start":3186.95,"end":3187.39}]},{"text":"The second challenge we believe the Council is facing is accountability.","start":3188.59,"end":3191.95,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":3193.23,"end":3193.63},{"text":"the","start":3193.63,"end":3193.83},{"text":"veto","start":3193.83,"end":3194.11},{"text":"remains","start":3194.11,"end":3194.59},{"text":"the","start":3194.59,"end":3194.67},{"text":"clearest","start":3194.67,"end":3195.31},{"text":"contradiction.","start":3195.39,"end":3196.03}]},{"text":"The position of the Maldives remains very clear: the veto must be abolished.","start":3197.03,"end":3201.15,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3212.91,"end":3213.15},{"text":"if","start":3213.15,"end":3213.31},{"text":"permanent","start":3213.31,"end":3213.75},{"text":"membership","start":3213.75,"end":3214.19},{"text":"is","start":3214.19,"end":3214.51},{"text":"to","start":3214.59,"end":3214.67},{"text":"be","start":3214.67,"end":3214.79},{"text":"expanded,","start":3214.79,"end":3215.39},{"text":"there","start":3215.55,"end":3215.75},{"text":"can","start":3215.75,"end":3215.95},{"text":"be","start":3215.95,"end":3216.11},{"text":"no","start":3216.11,"end":3216.51},{"text":"second-class","start":3216.51,"end":3217.23},{"text":"permanent","start":3217.31,"end":3217.71},{"text":"members.","start":3217.71,"end":3218.27}]},{"text":"The third problem is transparency.","start":3219.15,"end":3221.15,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"Securing","start":3382.67,"end":3383.23},{"text":"permanent","start":3383.23,"end":3383.87},{"text":"African","start":3383.95,"end":3384.43},{"text":"representation","start":3384.43,"end":3385.55},{"text":"is","start":3385.79,"end":3386.03},{"text":"a","start":3386.03,"end":3386.07},{"text":"matter","start":3386.07,"end":3386.39},{"text":"of","start":3386.39,"end":3386.51},{"text":"urgency.","start":3386.51,"end":3387.31}]},{"text":"We also continue to support permanent seats for Brazil, Germany, India and Japan.","start":3388.11,"end":3394.91,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":3402.19,"end":3402.51},{"text":"States","start":3402.51,"end":3402.83},{"text":"hold","start":3402.83,"end":3403.07},{"text":"a","start":3403.07,"end":3403.11},{"text":"wide","start":3403.11,"end":3403.55},{"text":"range","start":3403.55,"end":3403.91},{"text":"of","start":3403.91,"end":3403.99},{"text":"views","start":3403.99,"end":3404.51},{"text":"and","start":3404.67,"end":3404.83},{"text":"progress","start":3404.83,"end":3405.39},{"text":"will","start":3405.55,"end":3405.87},{"text":"require","start":3405.87,"end":3406.43},{"text":"us","start":3406.43,"end":3406.75},{"text":"to","start":3407.07,"end":3407.23},{"text":"work","start":3407.23,"end":3407.55},{"text":"together","start":3407.55,"end":3408.11},{"text":"in","start":3408.51,"end":3408.67},{"text":"a","start":3408.67,"end":3408.71},{"text":"spirit","start":3408.71,"end":3409.11},{"text":"of","start":3409.11,"end":3409.23},{"text":"openness","start":3409.23,"end":3410.03},{"text":"and","start":3410.35,"end":3410.59},{"text":"compromise.","start":3410.59,"end":3411.39}]},{"text":"The UK will continue to engage constructively in the intergovernmental negotiations and we hope that this process will move us towards text-based negotiations.","start":3412.59,"end":3423.47,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3424.95,"end":3425.07},{"text":"me","start":3425.07,"end":3425.19},{"text":"also","start":3425.19,"end":3425.47},{"text":"say","start":3425.47,"end":3425.67},{"text":"a","start":3425.67,"end":3425.71},{"text":"word","start":3425.71,"end":3425.95},{"text":"about","start":3425.95,"end":3426.15},{"text":"the","start":3426.15,"end":3426.23},{"text":"veto.","start":3426.23,"end":3426.67}]},{"text":"As a founding member of the United Nations and a permanent member of the Security Council, the UK recognises that power comes with responsibility.","start":3427.95,"end":3438.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3427.95,"end":3428.19},{"text":"a","start":3428.19,"end":3428.23},{"text":"founding","start":3428.23,"end":3428.67},{"text":"member","start":3428.67,"end":3429.11},{"text":"of","start":3429.11,"end":3429.23},{"text":"the","start":3429.23,"end":3429.31},{"text":"United","start":3429.31,"end":3429.71},{"text":"Nations","start":3429.71,"end":3430.43},{"text":"and","start":3430.83,"end":3431.03},{"text":"a","start":3431.03,"end":3431.07},{"text":"permanent","start":3431.07,"end":3431.55},{"text":"member","start":3431.55,"end":3431.87},{"text":"of","start":3431.87,"end":3431.95},{"text":"the","start":3431.95,"end":3432.07},{"text":"Security","start":3432.07,"end":3432.51},{"text":"Council,","start":3432.51,"end":3433.23},{"text":"the","start":3433.71,"end":3433.91},{"text":"UK","start":3433.91,"end":3434.27},{"text":"recognises","start":3434.27,"end":3435.31},{"text":"that","start":3435.63,"end":3435.75},{"text":"power","start":3435.75,"end":3436.27},{"text":"comes","start":3436.83,"end":3437.31},{"text":"with","start":3437.31,"end":3437.47},{"text":"responsibility.","start":3437.47,"end":3438.51}]},{"text":"The UK has not used our veto since 1989, and we welcomed and co-sponsored the initiative enabling the General Assembly to hold those who exercise the veto to account.","start":3439.87,"end":3452.91,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. 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Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3473.13,"end":3473.29},{"text":"September","start":3473.29,"end":3474.01},{"text":"2026,","start":3474.01,"end":3474.89},{"text":"the","start":3475.29,"end":3475.41},{"text":"United","start":3475.41,"end":3475.85},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3475.85,"end":3476.25},{"text":"joined","start":3476.25,"end":3476.61},{"text":"the","start":3476.61,"end":3476.69},{"text":"veto","start":3476.69,"end":3477.05},{"text":"initiative","start":3477.05,"end":3477.77},{"text":"led","start":3477.93,"end":3478.13},{"text":"by","start":3478.13,"end":3478.33},{"text":"France","start":3478.33,"end":3478.97},{"text":"and","start":3478.97,"end":3479.13},{"text":"Mexico,","start":3479.13,"end":3479.57},{"text":"reaffirming","start":3480.25,"end":3480.89},{"text":"our","start":3480.89,"end":3481.01},{"text":"long-standing","start":3481.01,"end":3481.77},{"text":"commitment","start":3481.77,"end":3482.49},{"text":"to","start":3482.65,"end":3482.77},{"text":"the","start":3482.77,"end":3482.89},{"text":"responsible","start":3482.89,"end":3483.61},{"text":"use","start":3483.61,"end":3484.09},{"text":"of","start":3484.21,"end":3484.33},{"text":"the","start":3484.33,"end":3484.41},{"text":"veto.","start":3484.41,"end":3484.77}]},{"text":"Our decision builds on the UK's existing commitments under the Act Code of Conduct and reflects our belief that the Security Council must be able to act when faced with the gravest crisis, including situations involving mass atrocities.","start":3486.01,"end":3503.21,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent 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distinguished representative of Brazil.","start":3523.45,"end":3527.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3523.45,"end":3523.61},{"text":"will","start":3523.61,"end":3523.85},{"text":"now","start":3523.85,"end":3524.09},{"text":"give","start":3524.09,"end":3524.29},{"text":"the","start":3524.29,"end":3524.41},{"text":"floor","start":3524.41,"end":3524.69},{"text":"to","start":3524.69,"end":3524.81},{"text":"the","start":3524.81,"end":3524.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":3524.97,"end":3525.61},{"text":"representative","start":3525.61,"end":3526.41},{"text":"of","start":3526.41,"end":3526.49},{"text":"Brazil.","start":3526.49,"end":3527.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3539.47,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=59:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, my delegation aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the G4 and the 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detriment.","start":3693.25,"end":3699.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3693.25,"end":3693.49},{"text":"weakens","start":3693.49,"end":3694.05},{"text":"the","start":3694.05,"end":3694.21},{"text":"whole","start":3694.21,"end":3694.65},{"text":"UN","start":3694.65,"end":3695.01},{"text":"system,","start":3695.01,"end":3695.57},{"text":"at","start":3696.05,"end":3696.29},{"text":"our","start":3696.29,"end":3696.53},{"text":"own","start":3696.53,"end":3696.85},{"text":"peril","start":3696.85,"end":3697.41},{"text":"and","start":3697.49,"end":3697.73},{"text":"to","start":3697.89,"end":3698.05},{"text":"our","start":3698.05,"end":3698.29},{"text":"own","start":3698.29,"end":3698.61},{"text":"detriment.","start":3698.61,"end":3699.33}]},{"text":"This is the heavy price we are forced to pay for indefinitely preventing true negotiations from beginning and accepting the mechanic, almost lunatic, reiteration of well-known 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Egypt.","start":3718.97,"end":3722.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3718.97,"end":3719.13},{"text":"will","start":3719.13,"end":3719.37},{"text":"now","start":3719.37,"end":3719.69},{"text":"give","start":3719.69,"end":3719.85},{"text":"the","start":3719.85,"end":3720.01},{"text":"floor","start":3720.01,"end":3720.25},{"text":"to","start":3720.25,"end":3720.41},{"text":"the","start":3720.41,"end":3720.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":3720.53,"end":3721.13},{"text":"representative","start":3721.13,"end":3721.85},{"text":"of","start":3721.89,"end":3722.09},{"text":"Egypt.","start":3722.09,"end":3722.57}]},{"text":"Mr.","start":3738.68,"end":3739.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3738.68,"end":3739.24}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3740.08,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=1:02:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, at the outset, I welcome the decision by the President of the General Assembly to reappoint the permanent representative of Kuwait, Ambassador Tarek Al-Banai, and the permanent representative of the Netherlands, Ambassador Liz van Haren as co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiations on the reform of the Security Council for the current session.","start":3740.08,"end":3766.97,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3776.89,"end":3777.29},{"text":"President,","start":3777.29,"end":3778.09},{"text":"We","start":3778.65,"end":3778.93},{"text":"align","start":3778.93,"end":3779.29},{"text":"ourselves","start":3779.29,"end":3780.33},{"text":"with","start":3780.33,"end":3780.65},{"text":"the","start":3780.65,"end":3780.73},{"text":"statement","start":3780.73,"end":3781.69},{"text":"delivered","start":3781.69,"end":3782.09},{"text":"by","start":3782.09,"end":3782.25},{"text":"Sierra","start":3782.25,"end":3782.61},{"text":"Leone","start":3782.61,"end":3782.93},{"text":"on","start":3782.93,"end":3783.01},{"text":"behalf","start":3783.01,"end":3783.21},{"text":"of","start":3783.21,"end":3783.29},{"text":"the","start":3783.29,"end":3783.45},{"text":"African","start":3784.01,"end":3784.65},{"text":"group","start":3784.65,"end":3785.05},{"text":"and","start":3785.05,"end":3785.17},{"text":"the","start":3785.17,"end":3785.25},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3785.25,"end":3785.61},{"text":"of","start":3785.61,"end":3785.69},{"text":"Bahrain","start":3785.69,"end":3786.09},{"text":"on","start":3786.09,"end":3786.17},{"text":"behalf","start":3786.17,"end":3786.37},{"text":"of","start":3786.37,"end":3786.57},{"text":"the","start":3786.57,"end":3786.65},{"text":"Arab","start":3786.65,"end":3787.13},{"text":"group,","start":3787.13,"end":3787.45},{"text":"and","start":3787.45,"end":3787.61},{"text":"I","start":3787.61,"end":3787.69},{"text":"make","start":3787.69,"end":3787.93},{"text":"the","start":3787.93,"end":3788.05},{"text":"following","start":3788.05,"end":3788.81},{"text":"points.","start":3788.89,"end":3789.53}]},{"text":"The prominent and widespread attention given to the reform of the Security Council and the statements of leaders during the high-level debate held in this very hall just a few weeks ago is both encouraging and welcome.","start":3790.09,"end":3805.37,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3805.93,"end":3806.17},{"text":"reflects","start":3806.17,"end":3806.81},{"text":"a","start":3806.81,"end":3806.85},{"text":"clear","start":3806.85,"end":3807.33},{"text":"consensus","start":3807.33,"end":3808.17},{"text":"on","start":3808.17,"end":3808.49},{"text":"this","start":3808.49,"end":3808.73},{"text":"priority.","start":3808.73,"end":3809.61}]},{"text":"Security Council reform is neither a gift nor a luxury.","start":3813.21,"end":3816.81,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Foremost","start":3867.57,"end":3868.29},{"text":"among","start":3868.29,"end":3868.61},{"text":"these","start":3868.61,"end":3869.25},{"text":"is","start":3869.25,"end":3869.41},{"text":"the","start":3869.41,"end":3869.53},{"text":"realization","start":3869.53,"end":3870.45},{"text":"of","start":3870.45,"end":3870.61},{"text":"justice","start":3870.61,"end":3871.17},{"text":"and","start":3871.17,"end":3871.29},{"text":"democracy","start":3871.29,"end":3872.45},{"text":"within","start":3872.45,"end":3872.77},{"text":"the","start":3872.77,"end":3872.89},{"text":"UN","start":3872.89,"end":3873.25},{"text":"structure","start":3873.25,"end":3874.05},{"text":"and","start":3874.21,"end":3874.41},{"text":"its","start":3874.41,"end":3874.57},{"text":"decision-making","start":3874.57,"end":3875.57},{"text":"processes.","start":3875.57,"end":3876.45}]},{"text":"which can only be achieved through a genuine and equitable reform of the Security Council, the principal organ responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":3876.85,"end":3887.21,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"basis,","start":3933.41,"end":3933.93},{"text":"we","start":3934.01,"end":3934.33},{"text":"strongly","start":3934.33,"end":3934.97},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3934.97,"end":3935.85},{"text":"the","start":3936.01,"end":3936.17},{"text":"validity","start":3936.17,"end":3937.13},{"text":"and","start":3937.13,"end":3937.41},{"text":"logic","start":3937.41,"end":3938.09},{"text":"of","start":3938.09,"end":3938.21},{"text":"the","start":3938.21,"end":3938.33},{"text":"common","start":3938.33,"end":3938.81},{"text":"African","start":3938.81,"end":3939.29},{"text":"position,","start":3939.29,"end":3940.01},{"text":"grounded","start":3940.33,"end":3940.97},{"text":"in","start":3940.97,"end":3941.13},{"text":"the","start":3941.13,"end":3941.25},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":3941.25,"end":3941.85},{"text":"Consensus,","start":3941.85,"end":3942.81},{"text":"the","start":3943.13,"end":3943.29},{"text":"Sirt","start":3943.29,"end":3943.65},{"text":"Declaration,","start":3943.65,"end":3944.73},{"text":"and","start":3944.89,"end":3945.13},{"text":"successive","start":3945.13,"end":3945.85},{"text":"African","start":3945.85,"end":3946.41},{"text":"Union","start":3946.41,"end":3946.89},{"text":"Summit","start":3946.89,"end":3947.29},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3947.29,"end":3948.33},{"text":"which","start":3948.65,"end":3949.05},{"text":"the","start":3949.05,"end":3949.21},{"text":"continent","start":3949.21,"end":3949.85},{"text":"has","start":3949.85,"end":3950.17},{"text":"translated","start":3950.17,"end":3951.13},{"text":"into","start":3951.37,"end":3951.65},{"text":"a","start":3951.65,"end":3951.69},{"text":"reform","start":3951.69,"end":3952.53},{"text":"model","start":3952.53,"end":3953.05},{"text":"presented","start":3953.37,"end":3954.09},{"text":"for","start":3954.09,"end":3954.33},{"text":"the","start":3954.33,"end":3954.53},{"text":"IGAs","start":3954.53,"end":3955.53},{"text":"in","start":3955.53,"end":3955.77},{"text":"April","start":3955.77,"end":3956.41},{"text":"2026.","start":3956.41,"end":3958.09}]},{"text":"We also invite all interested parties to carefully review the latest declaration issued by the African Committee of Ten following its ministerial meeting held on October 10 and 11 in Tripoli, Libya.","start":3960.29,"end":3976.13,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3960.29,"end":3960.37},{"text":"also","start":3960.37,"end":3960.73},{"text":"invite","start":3960.73,"end":3961.17},{"text":"all","start":3961.17,"end":3961.49},{"text":"interested","start":3961.49,"end":3962.05},{"text":"parties","start":3962.05,"end":3962.61},{"text":"to","start":3962.61,"end":3962.77},{"text":"carefully","start":3962.77,"end":3963.41},{"text":"review","start":3963.41,"end":3963.97},{"text":"the","start":3963.97,"end":3964.09},{"text":"latest","start":3964.09,"end":3964.61},{"text":"declaration","start":3964.61,"end":3965.49},{"text":"issued","start":3965.49,"end":3966.05},{"text":"by","start":3966.05,"end":3966.21},{"text":"the","start":3966.21,"end":3966.33},{"text":"African","start":3966.33,"end":3966.85},{"text":"Committee","start":3966.85,"end":3967.41},{"text":"of","start":3967.41,"end":3967.57},{"text":"Ten","start":3967.57,"end":3968.13},{"text":"following","start":3968.37,"end":3968.93},{"text":"its","start":3968.93,"end":3969.13},{"text":"ministerial","start":3969.13,"end":3969.89},{"text":"meeting","start":3969.89,"end":3970.45},{"text":"held","start":3970.45,"end":3971.01},{"text":"on","start":3971.01,"end":3971.25},{"text":"October","start":3971.25,"end":3971.81},{"text":"10","start":3971.81,"end":3972.37},{"text":"and","start":3972.61,"end":3972.85},{"text":"11","start":3972.85,"end":3973.41},{"text":"in","start":3973.41,"end":3973.57},{"text":"Tripoli,","start":3973.57,"end":3974.53},{"text":"Libya.","start":3975.37,"end":3976.13}]},{"text":"Egypt reiterates the justice of the Arab position, which calls for permanent representation with full prerogatives.","start":3976.97,"end":3984.25,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":3976.97,"end":3977.29},{"text":"reiterates","start":3977.29,"end":3978.01},{"text":"the","start":3978.01,"end":3978.21},{"text":"justice","start":3978.21,"end":3978.77},{"text":"of","start":3978.77,"end":3978.89},{"text":"the","start":3978.89,"end":3979.05},{"text":"Arab","start":3979.05,"end":3979.41},{"text":"position,","start":3979.41,"end":3980.05},{"text":"which","start":3980.05,"end":3980.33},{"text":"calls","start":3980.33,"end":3980.81},{"text":"for","start":3980.81,"end":3981.05},{"text":"permanent","start":3981.05,"end":3981.77},{"text":"representation","start":3981.77,"end":3982.65},{"text":"with","start":3982.65,"end":3982.85},{"text":"full","start":3982.85,"end":3983.29},{"text":"prerogatives.","start":3983.29,"end":3984.25}]},{"text":"Such representation would enable the Arab region to make the necessary contributions to the Council's resolutions, particularly given that many of them directly concern and affect the Arab world.","start":3984.49,"end":3995.77,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3984.49,"end":3984.89},{"text":"representation","start":3984.89,"end":3985.77},{"text":"would","start":3985.77,"end":3986.01},{"text":"enable","start":3986.01,"end":3986.49},{"text":"the","start":3986.49,"end":3986.57},{"text":"Arab","start":3986.57,"end":3986.97},{"text":"region","start":3986.97,"end":3987.45},{"text":"to","start":3987.45,"end":3987.57},{"text":"make","start":3987.57,"end":3987.77},{"text":"the","start":3987.77,"end":3987.89},{"text":"necessary","start":3987.89,"end":3988.49},{"text":"contributions","start":3988.49,"end":3989.29},{"text":"to","start":3989.29,"end":3989.37},{"text":"the","start":3989.37,"end":3989.53},{"text":"Council's","start":3989.53,"end":3990.05},{"text":"resolutions,","start":3990.05,"end":3990.89},{"text":"particularly","start":3991.13,"end":3991.93},{"text":"given","start":3991.93,"end":3992.25},{"text":"that","start":3992.25,"end":3992.41},{"text":"many","start":3992.41,"end":3992.77},{"text":"of","start":3992.77,"end":3992.89},{"text":"them","start":3992.89,"end":3993.13},{"text":"directly","start":3993.13,"end":3993.73},{"text":"concern","start":3993.73,"end":3994.25},{"text":"and","start":3994.25,"end":3994.45},{"text":"affect","start":3994.45,"end":3994.81},{"text":"the","start":3994.81,"end":3994.93},{"text":"Arab","start":3994.93,"end":3995.29},{"text":"world.","start":3995.29,"end":3995.77}]},{"text":"In the same vein, the issue of the veto remains a central point in any discussion regarding Security Council reform.","start":3996.17,"end":4003.69,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3996.17,"end":3996.33},{"text":"the","start":3996.33,"end":3996.41},{"text":"same","start":3996.41,"end":3996.81},{"text":"vein,","start":3996.81,"end":3997.29},{"text":"the","start":3997.45,"end":3997.65},{"text":"issue","start":3997.65,"end":3998.09},{"text":"of","start":3998.09,"end":3998.25},{"text":"the","start":3998.25,"end":3998.33},{"text":"veto","start":3998.33,"end":3998.81},{"text":"remains","start":3998.81,"end":3999.45},{"text":"a","start":3999.45,"end":3999.49},{"text":"central","start":3999.49,"end":4000.17},{"text":"point","start":4000.17,"end":4000.61},{"text":"in","start":4000.61,"end":4000.81},{"text":"any","start":4000.81,"end":4001.05},{"text":"discussion","start":4001.05,"end":4001.69},{"text":"regarding","start":4001.69,"end":4002.17},{"text":"Security","start":4002.17,"end":4002.65},{"text":"Council","start":4002.65,"end":4003.09},{"text":"reform.","start":4003.09,"end":4003.69}]},{"text":"Without correcting this fundamental flaw, It is impossible to speak of equitable governance or democracy in the adoption of consequential resolutions, a reality we have witnessed for decades in matters pertaining to both the Arab and African worlds.","start":4003.85,"end":4020.41,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."},{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":4003.85,"end":4004.45},{"text":"correcting","start":4004.45,"end":4005.09},{"text":"this","start":4005.09,"end":4005.29},{"text":"fundamental","start":4005.29,"end":4006.01},{"text":"flaw,","start":4006.01,"end":4006.49},{"text":"It","start":4006.89,"end":4006.93},{"text":"is","start":4006.93,"end":4007.05},{"text":"impossible","start":4007.05,"end":4007.77},{"text":"to","start":4007.77,"end":4007.89},{"text":"speak","start":4007.89,"end":4008.25},{"text":"of","start":4008.25,"end":4008.37},{"text":"equitable","start":4008.37,"end":4008.97},{"text":"governance","start":4008.97,"end":4009.53},{"text":"or","start":4009.85,"end":4010.09},{"text":"democracy","start":4010.09,"end":4010.77},{"text":"in","start":4010.77,"end":4010.89},{"text":"the","start":4010.89,"end":4011.01},{"text":"adoption","start":4011.01,"end":4011.77},{"text":"of","start":4011.77,"end":4012.09},{"text":"consequential","start":4012.25,"end":4013.21},{"text":"resolutions,","start":4013.21,"end":4014.17},{"text":"a","start":4014.49,"end":4014.53},{"text":"reality","start":4014.53,"end":4015.13},{"text":"we","start":4015.13,"end":4015.29},{"text":"have","start":4015.29,"end":4015.53},{"text":"witnessed","start":4015.53,"end":4016.01},{"text":"for","start":4016.01,"end":4016.25},{"text":"decades","start":4016.25,"end":4016.81},{"text":"in","start":4016.81,"end":4016.97},{"text":"matters","start":4016.97,"end":4017.45},{"text":"pertaining","start":4017.45,"end":4018.09},{"text":"to","start":4018.09,"end":4018.25},{"text":"both","start":4018.25,"end":4018.53},{"text":"the","start":4018.53,"end":4018.77},{"text":"Arab","start":4018.77,"end":4019.13},{"text":"and","start":4019.13,"end":4019.37},{"text":"African","start":4019.37,"end":4019.85},{"text":"worlds.","start":4019.85,"end":4020.41}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Egypt believes that Security Council reform will be achieved through a consensus that enjoys the broadest possible acceptance regarding key principles and agreed upon substantive issues.","start":4023.05,"end":4035.77,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4023.05,"end":4023.21},{"text":"conclusion,","start":4023.21,"end":4024.09},{"text":"Egypt","start":4024.41,"end":4024.81},{"text":"believes","start":4024.81,"end":4025.29},{"text":"that","start":4025.29,"end":4025.45},{"text":"Security","start":4025.45,"end":4025.97},{"text":"Council","start":4025.97,"end":4026.33},{"text":"reform","start":4026.33,"end":4027.21},{"text":"will","start":4027.29,"end":4027.61},{"text":"be","start":4027.61,"end":4027.81},{"text":"achieved","start":4027.81,"end":4028.33},{"text":"through","start":4028.33,"end":4028.57},{"text":"a","start":4028.57,"end":4028.61},{"text":"consensus","start":4028.61,"end":4029.53},{"text":"that","start":4029.53,"end":4029.81},{"text":"enjoys","start":4029.81,"end":4030.25},{"text":"the","start":4030.25,"end":4030.33},{"text":"broadest","start":4030.33,"end":4030.89},{"text":"possible","start":4030.89,"end":4031.41},{"text":"acceptance","start":4031.41,"end":4032.05},{"text":"regarding","start":4032.05,"end":4032.57},{"text":"key","start":4032.57,"end":4032.81},{"text":"principles","start":4032.81,"end":4033.61},{"text":"and","start":4033.61,"end":4033.81},{"text":"agreed","start":4033.81,"end":4034.17},{"text":"upon","start":4034.17,"end":4034.49},{"text":"substantive","start":4034.49,"end":4035.21},{"text":"issues.","start":4035.21,"end":4035.77}]},{"text":"a goal requiring diligent, deliberate work that builds upon constructive discussions.","start":4036.21,"end":4041.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"a","start":4036.21,"end":4036.25},{"text":"goal","start":4036.25,"end":4036.61},{"text":"requiring","start":4036.61,"end":4037.25},{"text":"diligent,","start":4037.25,"end":4037.93},{"text":"deliberate","start":4037.93,"end":4038.69},{"text":"work","start":4038.69,"end":4039.01},{"text":"that","start":4039.01,"end":4039.17},{"text":"builds","start":4039.17,"end":4039.49},{"text":"upon","start":4039.49,"end":4039.81},{"text":"constructive","start":4039.81,"end":4040.45},{"text":"discussions.","start":4040.45,"end":4041.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EGY","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Egypt"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4046.29,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=1:07:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":4046.29,"end":4052.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4046.29,"end":4046.53},{"text":"thank","start":4049.73,"end":4050.13},{"text":"the","start":4050.13,"end":4050.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":4050.21,"end":4050.85},{"text":"representative","start":4050.85,"end":4051.65},{"text":"of","start":4051.65,"end":4051.73},{"text":"Egypt.","start":4051.73,"end":4052.29}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore.","start":4052.85,"end":4056.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4052.85,"end":4053.01},{"text":"now","start":4053.01,"end":4053.41},{"text":"give","start":4053.41,"end":4053.65},{"text":"the","start":4053.65,"end":4053.73},{"text":"floor","start":4053.73,"end":4054.13},{"text":"to","start":4054.13,"end":4054.33},{"text":"the","start":4054.33,"end":4054.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":4054.45,"end":4055.09},{"text":"representative","start":4055.09,"end":4055.89},{"text":"of","start":4055.89,"end":4056.05},{"text":"Singapore.","start":4056.05,"end":4056.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4071.89,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=1:07:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"much, Mr. President.","start":4071.89,"end":4073.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"much,","start":4071.89,"end":4072.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":4072.21,"end":4072.49},{"text":"President.","start":4072.49,"end":4073.01}]},{"text":"I thank Ambassador Tarek Al-Bunay of Kuwait and Ambassador Lies Grigoir van Haren of the Kingdom of Netherlands for their excellent leadership during the 80th session, and I congratulate them on their reappointment as co-chairs for this session.","start":4073.89,"end":4088.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4073.89,"end":4074.05},{"text":"thank","start":4074.05,"end":4074.33},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4074.33,"end":4074.77},{"text":"Tarek","start":4074.77,"end":4075.13},{"text":"Al-Bunay","start":4075.13,"end":4075.69},{"text":"of","start":4075.69,"end":4075.89},{"text":"Kuwait","start":4075.89,"end":4076.53},{"text":"and","start":4076.53,"end":4076.73},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4076.73,"end":4077.21},{"text":"Lies","start":4077.21,"end":4077.49},{"text":"Grigoir","start":4077.49,"end":4077.93},{"text":"van","start":4077.93,"end":4078.13},{"text":"Haren","start":4078.13,"end":4078.61},{"text":"of","start":4078.61,"end":4078.69},{"text":"the","start":4078.69,"end":4078.81},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4078.81,"end":4079.37},{"text":"of","start":4079.37,"end":4079.49},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4079.49,"end":4080.13},{"text":"for","start":4080.53,"end":4080.69},{"text":"their","start":4080.69,"end":4080.97},{"text":"excellent","start":4080.97,"end":4081.61},{"text":"leadership","start":4081.61,"end":4082.13},{"text":"during","start":4082.37,"end":4082.69},{"text":"the","start":4082.69,"end":4082.77},{"text":"80th","start":4082.77,"end":4083.29},{"text":"session,","start":4083.29,"end":4083.89},{"text":"and","start":4084.33,"end":4084.49},{"text":"I","start":4084.49,"end":4084.53},{"text":"congratulate","start":4084.53,"end":4085.25},{"text":"them","start":4085.25,"end":4085.65},{"text":"on","start":4085.65,"end":4085.77},{"text":"their","start":4085.77,"end":4086.01},{"text":"reappointment","start":4086.01,"end":4086.81},{"text":"as","start":4086.81,"end":4086.93},{"text":"co-chairs","start":4086.93,"end":4087.65},{"text":"for","start":4087.65,"end":4087.81},{"text":"this","start":4087.81,"end":4088.09},{"text":"session.","start":4088.09,"end":4088.45}]},{"text":"I assure them of our full support.","start":4089.09,"end":4091.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4089.09,"end":4089.21},{"text":"assure","start":4089.21,"end":4089.41},{"text":"them","start":4089.41,"end":4089.81},{"text":"of","start":4089.81,"end":4090.05},{"text":"our","start":4090.05,"end":4090.13},{"text":"full","start":4090.13,"end":4090.37},{"text":"support.","start":4090.37,"end":4091.01}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":4091.97,"end":4100.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4091.97,"end":4092.21},{"text":"President,","start":4092.21,"end":4092.77},{"text":"the","start":4094.69,"end":4094.81},{"text":"Security","start":4094.81,"end":4095.21},{"text":"Council","start":4095.21,"end":4095.73},{"text":"has","start":4095.73,"end":4095.97},{"text":"primary","start":4095.97,"end":4096.37},{"text":"responsibility","start":4096.37,"end":4097.25},{"text":"for","start":4097.25,"end":4097.41},{"text":"the","start":4097.41,"end":4097.53},{"text":"maintenance","start":4097.53,"end":4098.13},{"text":"of","start":4098.13,"end":4098.29},{"text":"international","start":4098.29,"end":4098.93},{"text":"peace","start":4098.93,"end":4099.49},{"text":"and","start":4099.53,"end":4099.73},{"text":"security.","start":4099.73,"end":4100.37}]},{"text":"Yet, polarization and paralysis have often prevented the UN Security Council from taking action in multiple areas, from Africa to the Middle East.","start":4100.97,"end":4112.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":4100.97,"end":4101.45},{"text":"polarization","start":4101.77,"end":4102.81},{"text":"and","start":4102.81,"end":4103.13},{"text":"paralysis","start":4103.13,"end":4104.01},{"text":"have","start":4104.05,"end":4104.33},{"text":"often","start":4104.33,"end":4104.73},{"text":"prevented","start":4104.73,"end":4105.25},{"text":"the","start":4105.25,"end":4105.37},{"text":"UN","start":4105.37,"end":4105.85},{"text":"Security","start":4106.41,"end":4106.85},{"text":"Council","start":4106.85,"end":4107.37},{"text":"from","start":4107.37,"end":4107.61},{"text":"taking","start":4107.61,"end":4108.01},{"text":"action","start":4108.01,"end":4108.57},{"text":"in","start":4108.57,"end":4108.81},{"text":"multiple","start":4108.81,"end":4109.37},{"text":"areas,","start":4109.37,"end":4110.01},{"text":"from","start":4110.09,"end":4110.33},{"text":"Africa","start":4110.33,"end":4110.89},{"text":"to","start":4110.97,"end":4111.17},{"text":"the","start":4111.17,"end":4111.29},{"text":"Middle","start":4111.29,"end":4111.61},{"text":"East.","start":4111.61,"end":4112.09}]},{"text":"We therefore believe that a reform of the Council is both timely and necessary if the Council is to remain relevant, effective and fit to deliver on its mandate.","start":4112.81,"end":4124.33,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4112.81,"end":4113.05},{"text":"therefore","start":4113.05,"end":4113.45},{"text":"believe","start":4113.45,"end":4113.93},{"text":"that","start":4113.93,"end":4114.13},{"text":"a","start":4114.13,"end":4114.17},{"text":"reform","start":4114.17,"end":4114.65},{"text":"of","start":4114.65,"end":4114.77},{"text":"the","start":4114.77,"end":4114.89},{"text":"Council","start":4114.89,"end":4115.53},{"text":"is","start":4115.53,"end":4115.77},{"text":"both","start":4115.77,"end":4116.05},{"text":"timely","start":4116.05,"end":4116.81},{"text":"and","start":4117.05,"end":4117.41},{"text":"necessary","start":4117.41,"end":4118.01},{"text":"if","start":4118.65,"end":4118.89},{"text":"the","start":4118.89,"end":4118.97},{"text":"Council","start":4118.97,"end":4119.53},{"text":"is","start":4119.53,"end":4119.69},{"text":"to","start":4119.69,"end":4119.81},{"text":"remain","start":4119.81,"end":4120.25},{"text":"relevant,","start":4120.25,"end":4120.81},{"text":"effective","start":4120.89,"end":4121.53},{"text":"and","start":4122.09,"end":4122.25},{"text":"fit","start":4122.25,"end":4122.53},{"text":"to","start":4122.53,"end":4122.61},{"text":"deliver","start":4122.61,"end":4123.21},{"text":"on","start":4123.29,"end":4123.49},{"text":"its","start":4123.49,"end":4123.69},{"text":"mandate.","start":4123.69,"end":4124.33}]},{"text":"The credibility and legitimacy of the Council is also deeply tied to whether it is representative of the contemporary realities of the world today.","start":4125.77,"end":4134.85,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4125.77,"end":4125.81},{"text":"credibility","start":4125.81,"end":4126.49},{"text":"and","start":4126.49,"end":4126.61},{"text":"legitimacy","start":4126.61,"end":4127.25},{"text":"of","start":4127.25,"end":4127.33},{"text":"the","start":4127.33,"end":4127.41},{"text":"Council","start":4127.41,"end":4127.97},{"text":"is","start":4127.97,"end":4128.21},{"text":"also","start":4128.21,"end":4128.45},{"text":"deeply","start":4128.45,"end":4128.85},{"text":"tied","start":4128.85,"end":4129.37},{"text":"to","start":4129.57,"end":4129.69},{"text":"whether","start":4129.69,"end":4130.01},{"text":"it","start":4130.01,"end":4130.21},{"text":"is","start":4130.21,"end":4130.37},{"text":"representative","start":4130.37,"end":4131.25},{"text":"of","start":4131.73,"end":4131.89},{"text":"the","start":4131.89,"end":4132.01},{"text":"contemporary","start":4132.01,"end":4132.85},{"text":"realities","start":4132.85,"end":4133.65},{"text":"of","start":4133.65,"end":4133.73},{"text":"the","start":4133.73,"end":4133.89},{"text":"world","start":4133.89,"end":4134.21},{"text":"today.","start":4134.37,"end":4134.85}]},{"text":"Singapore is not part of any informal grouping in the IGN process.","start":4136.13,"end":4140.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":4136.13,"end":4136.77},{"text":"is","start":4136.77,"end":4137.01},{"text":"not","start":4137.01,"end":4137.25},{"text":"part","start":4137.25,"end":4137.61},{"text":"of","start":4137.61,"end":4137.69},{"text":"any","start":4137.69,"end":4137.93},{"text":"informal","start":4137.93,"end":4138.45},{"text":"grouping","start":4138.45,"end":4139.01},{"text":"in","start":4139.01,"end":4139.17},{"text":"the","start":4139.17,"end":4139.29},{"text":"IGN","start":4139.29,"end":4139.89},{"text":"process.","start":4139.89,"end":4140.61}]},{"text":"As an independent voice and as a small state, we support a constructive approach based on candid and inclusive dialogue.","start":4141.33,"end":4148.61,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4141.33,"end":4141.45},{"text":"an","start":4141.45,"end":4141.53},{"text":"independent","start":4141.53,"end":4142.21},{"text":"voice","start":4142.21,"end":4142.61},{"text":"and","start":4142.69,"end":4142.89},{"text":"as","start":4142.89,"end":4143.05},{"text":"a","start":4143.05,"end":4143.09},{"text":"small","start":4143.09,"end":4143.41},{"text":"state,","start":4143.41,"end":4143.89},{"text":"we","start":4144.37,"end":4144.53},{"text":"support","start":4144.53,"end":4144.93},{"text":"a","start":4144.93,"end":4145.01},{"text":"constructive","start":4145.01,"end":4145.61},{"text":"approach","start":4145.61,"end":4146.13},{"text":"based","start":4146.13,"end":4146.61},{"text":"on","start":4146.61,"end":4146.73},{"text":"candid","start":4146.73,"end":4147.33},{"text":"and","start":4147.33,"end":4147.49},{"text":"inclusive","start":4147.49,"end":4148.05},{"text":"dialogue.","start":4148.05,"end":4148.61}]},{"text":"I thank the Co-Chairs for the revised Elements Paper and their efforts to encourage creative solutions.","start":4149.33,"end":4155.41,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4149.33,"end":4149.41},{"text":"thank","start":4149.41,"end":4149.73},{"text":"the","start":4149.73,"end":4149.81},{"text":"Co-Chairs","start":4149.81,"end":4150.37},{"text":"for","start":4150.37,"end":4150.53},{"text":"the","start":4150.53,"end":4150.61},{"text":"revised","start":4150.61,"end":4151.17},{"text":"Elements","start":4151.17,"end":4151.57},{"text":"Paper","start":4151.57,"end":4152.05},{"text":"and","start":4152.45,"end":4152.73},{"text":"their","start":4152.73,"end":4152.85},{"text":"efforts","start":4152.93,"end":4153.33},{"text":"to","start":4153.37,"end":4153.45},{"text":"encourage","start":4153.45,"end":4154.05},{"text":"creative","start":4154.05,"end":4154.61},{"text":"solutions.","start":4154.61,"end":4155.41}]},{"text":"I also thank the various groups who have presented their models of reform.","start":4156.01,"end":4159.61,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4156.01,"end":4156.13},{"text":"also","start":4156.13,"end":4156.41},{"text":"thank","start":4156.41,"end":4156.65},{"text":"the","start":4156.65,"end":4156.73},{"text":"various","start":4156.73,"end":4157.09},{"text":"groups","start":4157.09,"end":4157.53},{"text":"who","start":4157.53,"end":4157.61},{"text":"have","start":4157.61,"end":4157.73},{"text":"presented","start":4157.73,"end":4158.33},{"text":"their","start":4158.33,"end":4158.49},{"text":"models","start":4158.49,"end":4158.93},{"text":"of","start":4158.93,"end":4159.05},{"text":"reform.","start":4159.05,"end":4159.61}]},{"text":"These steps have renewed engagement in the IGCN at the 80th session.","start":4160.09,"end":4164.33,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4160.09,"end":4160.37},{"text":"steps","start":4160.37,"end":4160.77},{"text":"have","start":4160.77,"end":4160.97},{"text":"renewed","start":4160.97,"end":4161.53},{"text":"engagement","start":4161.53,"end":4162.17},{"text":"in","start":4162.17,"end":4162.25},{"text":"the","start":4162.25,"end":4162.37},{"text":"IGCN","start":4162.37,"end":4163.05},{"text":"at","start":4163.05,"end":4163.21},{"text":"the","start":4163.21,"end":4163.33},{"text":"80th","start":4163.33,"end":4163.77},{"text":"session.","start":4163.77,"end":4164.33}]},{"text":"Let me make three points.","start":4164.97,"end":4166.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4164.97,"end":4165.21},{"text":"me","start":4165.21,"end":4165.45},{"text":"make","start":4165.45,"end":4165.69},{"text":"three","start":4165.69,"end":4165.93},{"text":"points.","start":4165.93,"end":4166.29}]},{"text":"Singapore has consistently supported expansion in both permanent and non-permanent categories.","start":4168.17,"end":4173.45,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":4168.17,"end":4168.65},{"text":"has","start":4168.65,"end":4168.81},{"text":"consistently","start":4168.81,"end":4169.45},{"text":"supported","start":4169.45,"end":4169.93},{"text":"expansion","start":4169.93,"end":4170.65},{"text":"in","start":4170.65,"end":4170.81},{"text":"both","start":4170.81,"end":4171.13},{"text":"permanent","start":4171.13,"end":4171.77},{"text":"and","start":4171.77,"end":4171.97},{"text":"non-permanent","start":4171.97,"end":4172.65},{"text":"categories.","start":4172.65,"end":4173.45}]},{"text":"But enlargement cannot merely accommodate the wishes of large powers or aspirants to permanent membership.","start":4173.93,"end":4180.85,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4173.93,"end":4174.17},{"text":"enlargement","start":4174.17,"end":4174.85},{"text":"cannot","start":4174.85,"end":4175.21},{"text":"merely","start":4175.21,"end":4175.85},{"text":"accommodate","start":4175.85,"end":4176.65},{"text":"the","start":4176.65,"end":4176.81},{"text":"wishes","start":4176.81,"end":4177.29},{"text":"of","start":4177.29,"end":4177.37},{"text":"large","start":4177.37,"end":4177.77},{"text":"powers","start":4177.77,"end":4178.33},{"text":"or","start":4178.57,"end":4178.89},{"text":"aspirants","start":4178.89,"end":4179.61},{"text":"to","start":4179.77,"end":4179.89},{"text":"permanent","start":4179.89,"end":4180.33},{"text":"membership.","start":4180.33,"end":4180.85}]},{"text":"Any comprehensive reform of the Council must take into account the historical under-representation of Africa, and we must also consider the equitable representation and legitimate interests of small States, which comprise the majority of today's UN membership.","start":4181.69,"end":4198.09,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":4181.69,"end":4181.85},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4181.85,"end":4182.53},{"text":"reform","start":4182.53,"end":4182.97},{"text":"of","start":4182.97,"end":4183.09},{"text":"the","start":4183.09,"end":4183.17},{"text":"Council","start":4183.17,"end":4183.77},{"text":"must","start":4184.09,"end":4184.37},{"text":"take","start":4184.37,"end":4184.53},{"text":"into","start":4184.53,"end":4184.77},{"text":"account","start":4184.77,"end":4185.13},{"text":"the","start":4185.13,"end":4185.21},{"text":"historical","start":4185.21,"end":4185.93},{"text":"under-representation","start":4185.93,"end":4187.05},{"text":"of","start":4187.05,"end":4187.29},{"text":"Africa,","start":4187.29,"end":4187.93},{"text":"and","start":4188.57,"end":4188.77},{"text":"we","start":4188.77,"end":4188.89},{"text":"must","start":4188.89,"end":4189.13},{"text":"also","start":4189.13,"end":4189.53},{"text":"consider","start":4189.53,"end":4190.17},{"text":"the","start":4190.25,"end":4190.45},{"text":"equitable","start":4190.45,"end":4191.05},{"text":"representation","start":4191.05,"end":4191.93},{"text":"and","start":4191.93,"end":4192.05},{"text":"legitimate","start":4192.05,"end":4192.57},{"text":"interests","start":4192.57,"end":4193.05},{"text":"of","start":4193.45,"end":4193.53},{"text":"small","start":4193.53,"end":4193.93},{"text":"States,","start":4193.93,"end":4194.41},{"text":"which","start":4194.77,"end":4194.97},{"text":"comprise","start":4194.97,"end":4195.61},{"text":"the","start":4195.61,"end":4195.73},{"text":"majority","start":4195.73,"end":4196.57},{"text":"of","start":4196.57,"end":4196.73},{"text":"today's","start":4196.73,"end":4197.21},{"text":"UN","start":4197.21,"end":4197.61},{"text":"membership.","start":4197.61,"end":4198.09}]},{"text":"Singapore welcomes the openness of Members to the idea of exploring additional cross-regional rotating seats for SIDS.","start":4199.05,"end":4206.41,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":4199.05,"end":4199.61},{"text":"welcomes","start":4199.61,"end":4200.25},{"text":"the","start":4200.25,"end":4200.45},{"text":"openness","start":4200.45,"end":4201.13},{"text":"of","start":4201.13,"end":4201.37},{"text":"Members","start":4201.37,"end":4201.85},{"text":"to","start":4201.85,"end":4202.01},{"text":"the","start":4202.01,"end":4202.13},{"text":"idea","start":4202.13,"end":4202.61},{"text":"of","start":4202.61,"end":4202.73},{"text":"exploring","start":4202.73,"end":4203.29},{"text":"additional","start":4203.29,"end":4203.77},{"text":"cross-regional","start":4203.77,"end":4204.57},{"text":"rotating","start":4204.57,"end":4205.13},{"text":"seats","start":4205.13,"end":4205.61},{"text":"for","start":4205.85,"end":4206.05},{"text":"SIDS.","start":4206.05,"end":4206.41}]},{"text":"But further discussion is needed to address the aspirations of small states, 45 of whom have never served on the Council thus far.","start":4207.41,"end":4216.25,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4207.41,"end":4207.53},{"text":"further","start":4207.53,"end":4207.81},{"text":"discussion","start":4207.81,"end":4208.33},{"text":"is","start":4208.33,"end":4208.49},{"text":"needed","start":4208.49,"end":4208.77},{"text":"to","start":4208.77,"end":4208.93},{"text":"address","start":4208.93,"end":4209.37},{"text":"the","start":4209.37,"end":4209.57},{"text":"aspirations","start":4209.57,"end":4210.33},{"text":"of","start":4210.33,"end":4210.41},{"text":"small","start":4210.41,"end":4210.73},{"text":"states,","start":4210.73,"end":4211.21},{"text":"45","start":4211.61,"end":4212.49},{"text":"of","start":4212.57,"end":4212.81},{"text":"whom","start":4212.81,"end":4213.21},{"text":"have","start":4213.45,"end":4213.69},{"text":"never","start":4213.69,"end":4214.17},{"text":"served","start":4214.17,"end":4214.81},{"text":"on","start":4214.81,"end":4214.97},{"text":"the","start":4214.97,"end":4215.05},{"text":"Council","start":4215.05,"end":4215.61},{"text":"thus","start":4215.77,"end":4216.01},{"text":"far.","start":4216.01,"end":4216.25}]},{"text":"Secondly, expansion must not hamper the Security Council's ability to respond decisively and effectively.","start":4217.37,"end":4224.25,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":4217.37,"end":4218.09},{"text":"expansion","start":4218.09,"end":4218.89},{"text":"must","start":4218.89,"end":4219.17},{"text":"not","start":4219.17,"end":4219.45},{"text":"hamper","start":4219.45,"end":4219.85},{"text":"the","start":4219.85,"end":4220.01},{"text":"Security","start":4220.01,"end":4220.41},{"text":"Council's","start":4220.41,"end":4220.93},{"text":"ability","start":4220.93,"end":4221.53},{"text":"to","start":4221.93,"end":4222.01},{"text":"respond","start":4222.01,"end":4222.61},{"text":"decisively","start":4222.61,"end":4223.45},{"text":"and","start":4223.45,"end":4223.57},{"text":"effectively.","start":4223.57,"end":4224.25}]},{"text":"The Council already faces serious challenges in decision-making, even with the status quo.","start":4224.73,"end":4230.73,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4224.73,"end":4224.89},{"text":"Council","start":4224.89,"end":4225.45},{"text":"already","start":4225.45,"end":4225.93},{"text":"faces","start":4225.93,"end":4226.37},{"text":"serious","start":4226.37,"end":4226.81},{"text":"challenges","start":4226.81,"end":4227.45},{"text":"in","start":4228.09,"end":4228.25},{"text":"decision-making,","start":4228.25,"end":4229.21},{"text":"even","start":4229.37,"end":4229.77},{"text":"with","start":4229.85,"end":4229.97},{"text":"the","start":4229.97,"end":4230.05},{"text":"status","start":4230.05,"end":4230.49},{"text":"quo.","start":4230.49,"end":4230.73}]},{"text":"An enlarged Council must therefore be of a reasonable size, with membership in the mid-20s, to ensure a good balance between efficacy and legitimacy.","start":4232.21,"end":4241.69,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":4232.21,"end":4232.33},{"text":"enlarged","start":4232.33,"end":4232.73},{"text":"Council","start":4232.73,"end":4233.13},{"text":"must","start":4233.13,"end":4233.37},{"text":"therefore","start":4233.37,"end":4233.85},{"text":"be","start":4233.85,"end":4234.01},{"text":"of","start":4234.01,"end":4234.21},{"text":"a","start":4234.21,"end":4234.25},{"text":"reasonable","start":4234.25,"end":4234.85},{"text":"size,","start":4234.85,"end":4235.37},{"text":"with","start":4235.37,"end":4235.61},{"text":"membership","start":4235.61,"end":4236.17},{"text":"in","start":4236.17,"end":4236.33},{"text":"the","start":4236.33,"end":4236.41},{"text":"mid-20s,","start":4236.41,"end":4237.29},{"text":"to","start":4237.69,"end":4237.85},{"text":"ensure","start":4237.85,"end":4238.33},{"text":"a","start":4238.33,"end":4238.37},{"text":"good","start":4238.37,"end":4238.65},{"text":"balance","start":4238.65,"end":4239.13},{"text":"between","start":4239.13,"end":4239.61},{"text":"efficacy","start":4239.69,"end":4240.49},{"text":"and","start":4240.57,"end":4240.93},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":4240.93,"end":4241.69}]},{"text":"Expansion must be accompanied by strengthening the Council's working methods to be effective.","start":4242.25,"end":4247.69,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4248.57,"end":4248.73},{"text":"support","start":4248.73,"end":4249.21},{"text":"the","start":4249.21,"end":4249.37},{"text":"work","start":4249.37,"end":4249.69},{"text":"of","start":4249.69,"end":4249.77},{"text":"the","start":4249.77,"end":4249.89},{"text":"elected","start":4249.89,"end":4250.33},{"text":"members","start":4250.33,"end":4250.73},{"text":"in","start":4250.73,"end":4250.81},{"text":"the","start":4250.81,"end":4250.89},{"text":"Council","start":4250.89,"end":4251.45},{"text":"to","start":4251.45,"end":4251.65},{"text":"improve","start":4251.65,"end":4252.17},{"text":"working","start":4252.17,"end":4252.57},{"text":"methods","start":4252.57,"end":4253.13},{"text":"of","start":4253.13,"end":4253.29},{"text":"the","start":4253.29,"end":4253.37},{"text":"Council","start":4253.37,"end":4253.93},{"text":"in","start":4253.93,"end":4254.09},{"text":"this","start":4254.09,"end":4254.29},{"text":"regard.","start":4254.29,"end":4254.89}]},{"text":"Thirdly, reform must enhance accountability of all Council members.","start":4256.17,"end":4260.57,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":4261.17,"end":4261.57},{"text":"permanent","start":4261.57,"end":4261.97},{"text":"members.","start":4261.97,"end":4262.53}]},{"text":"For this reason, Singapore is not persuaded that increasing the number of veto-wielding members will make the Council more effective or responsive.","start":4262.93,"end":4272.85,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. 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Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4524.21,"end":4524.53},{"text":"include","start":4524.53,"end":4525.09},{"text":"the","start":4525.09,"end":4525.41},{"text":"Franco-Mexican","start":4525.57,"end":4526.53},{"text":"initiative","start":4526.53,"end":4527.17},{"text":"and","start":4527.65,"end":4528.01},{"text":"the","start":4528.01,"end":4528.09},{"text":"code","start":4528.13,"end":4528.45},{"text":"of","start":4528.45,"end":4528.53},{"text":"conduct","start":4528.53,"end":4529.25},{"text":"of","start":4529.81,"end":4529.89},{"text":"the","start":4529.89,"end":4530.09},{"text":"accountability,","start":4530.09,"end":4531.09},{"text":"coherence","start":4531.09,"end":4531.81},{"text":"and","start":4531.85,"end":4531.97},{"text":"transparency","start":4531.97,"end":4532.85},{"text":"group,","start":4532.85,"end":4533.25},{"text":"particularly","start":4534.69,"end":4535.57},{"text":"in","start":4536.29,"end":4536.69},{"text":"situations","start":4536.93,"end":4537.77},{"text":"of","start":4537.77,"end":4537.89},{"text":"mass","start":4537.89,"end":4538.13},{"text":"atrocities.","start":4538.13,"end":4539.01}]},{"text":"This year, more than 20 states joined the Franco-Mexican initiative.","start":4540.29,"end":4546.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4540.29,"end":4540.61},{"text":"year,","start":4540.61,"end":4540.93},{"text":"more","start":4541.49,"end":4541.81},{"text":"than","start":4541.81,"end":4542.13},{"text":"20","start":4542.13,"end":4542.61},{"text":"states","start":4542.61,"end":4543.33},{"text":"joined","start":4543.81,"end":4544.53},{"text":"the","start":4544.61,"end":4544.73},{"text":"Franco-Mexican","start":4544.77,"end":4545.77},{"text":"initiative.","start":4545.77,"end":4546.45}]},{"text":"It now has around 133 signatories.","start":4546.85,"end":4551.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4546.85,"end":4547.05},{"text":"now","start":4547.05,"end":4547.49},{"text":"has","start":4547.49,"end":4547.97},{"text":"around","start":4548.05,"end":4548.61},{"text":"133","start":4548.69,"end":4550.37},{"text":"signatories.","start":4550.37,"end":4551.33}]},{"text":"We reiterate our appeal to states that have not yet done so to accede to the initiative.","start":4551.81,"end":4557.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4551.81,"end":4552.13},{"text":"reiterate","start":4552.13,"end":4552.77},{"text":"our","start":4552.77,"end":4552.97},{"text":"appeal","start":4552.97,"end":4553.49},{"text":"to","start":4553.49,"end":4553.61},{"text":"states","start":4553.65,"end":4554.17},{"text":"that","start":4554.17,"end":4554.29},{"text":"have","start":4554.29,"end":4554.45},{"text":"not","start":4554.45,"end":4554.69},{"text":"yet","start":4554.69,"end":4554.93},{"text":"done","start":4554.93,"end":4555.17},{"text":"so","start":4555.17,"end":4555.49},{"text":"to","start":4555.49,"end":4555.81},{"text":"accede","start":4555.81,"end":4556.45},{"text":"to","start":4556.45,"end":4556.61},{"text":"the","start":4556.61,"end":4556.69},{"text":"initiative.","start":4556.69,"end":4557.49}]},{"text":"with the urgency that current circumstances require.","start":4558.01,"end":4561.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"with","start":4558.01,"end":4558.45},{"text":"the","start":4558.45,"end":4558.53},{"text":"urgency","start":4558.65,"end":4559.37},{"text":"that","start":4559.37,"end":4559.61},{"text":"current","start":4559.61,"end":4559.93},{"text":"circumstances","start":4559.93,"end":4560.81},{"text":"require.","start":4560.81,"end":4561.45}]},{"text":"Expanding the category of permanent members would not resolve the shortcomings that have contributed to the Council's paralysis.","start":4562.97,"end":4574.65,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4661.1,"end":4661.38},{"text":"President,","start":4661.38,"end":4661.98},{"text":"Nigeria","start":4663.1,"end":4663.54},{"text":"aligns","start":4663.54,"end":4663.9},{"text":"itself","start":4663.9,"end":4664.46},{"text":"with","start":4665.18,"end":4665.38},{"text":"the","start":4665.38,"end":4665.46},{"text":"statement","start":4665.46,"end":4666.22},{"text":"delivered","start":4666.7,"end":4667.18},{"text":"by","start":4667.18,"end":4667.34},{"text":"Sierra","start":4667.34,"end":4667.66},{"text":"Leone","start":4667.66,"end":4668.02},{"text":"on","start":4668.62,"end":4668.74},{"text":"behalf","start":4668.74,"end":4669.1},{"text":"of","start":4669.1,"end":4669.26},{"text":"the","start":4669.26,"end":4669.46},{"text":"African","start":4669.46,"end":4670.06},{"text":"group","start":4670.58,"end":4670.78},{"text":"and","start":4672.14,"end":4672.26},{"text":"the","start":4672.26,"end":4672.34},{"text":"Committee","start":4672.34,"end":4672.74},{"text":"of","start":4672.74,"end":4672.86},{"text":"10.","start":4672.86,"end":4673.26}]},{"text":"and by Saint Lucia on behalf of the L69 group.","start":4675.01,"end":4679.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4675.01,"end":4675.13},{"text":"by","start":4675.13,"end":4675.37},{"text":"Saint","start":4675.37,"end":4675.65},{"text":"Lucia","start":4675.65,"end":4676.17},{"text":"on","start":4676.37,"end":4676.49},{"text":"behalf","start":4676.49,"end":4676.77},{"text":"of","start":4676.77,"end":4676.97},{"text":"the","start":4677.93,"end":4678.01},{"text":"L69","start":4678.09,"end":4679.45},{"text":"group.","start":4679.45,"end":4679.85}]},{"text":"We therefore congratulate you on your election and welcome the reappointment of the permanent representatives of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the State of Kuwait as co-chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations for this session.","start":4681.69,"end":4704.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4681.69,"end":4681.85},{"text":"therefore","start":4681.85,"end":4682.25},{"text":"congratulate","start":4682.25,"end":4682.97},{"text":"you","start":4682.97,"end":4683.13},{"text":"on","start":4684.17,"end":4684.33},{"text":"your","start":4684.33,"end":4684.49},{"text":"election","start":4684.49,"end":4684.97},{"text":"and","start":4686.65,"end":4686.77},{"text":"welcome","start":4686.77,"end":4687.53},{"text":"the","start":4687.77,"end":4687.89},{"text":"reappointment","start":4687.89,"end":4688.89},{"text":"of","start":4689.37,"end":4689.53},{"text":"the","start":4689.53,"end":4689.61},{"text":"permanent","start":4689.61,"end":4690.17},{"text":"representatives","start":4690.17,"end":4691.13},{"text":"of","start":4692.21,"end":4692.33},{"text":"the","start":4692.33,"end":4692.45},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4692.45,"end":4693.13},{"text":"of","start":4694.49,"end":4694.65},{"text":"the","start":4694.65,"end":4694.77},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4694.77,"end":4695.45},{"text":"and","start":4696.45,"end":4696.61},{"text":"the","start":4696.61,"end":4696.69},{"text":"State","start":4696.69,"end":4696.97},{"text":"of","start":4696.97,"end":4697.13},{"text":"Kuwait","start":4697.13,"end":4697.69},{"text":"as","start":4698.17,"end":4698.33},{"text":"co-chairs","start":4698.33,"end":4699.05},{"text":"of","start":4700.45,"end":4700.53},{"text":"the","start":4700.53,"end":4700.61},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":4700.61,"end":4701.61},{"text":"Negotiations","start":4701.69,"end":4702.73},{"text":"for","start":4703.45,"end":4703.57},{"text":"this","start":4703.57,"end":4703.97},{"text":"session.","start":4704.21,"end":4704.77}]},{"text":"They have Nigeria's full support.","start":4712.34,"end":4715.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4712.34,"end":4712.5},{"text":"have","start":4712.5,"end":4712.9},{"text":"Nigeria's","start":4713.78,"end":4714.58},{"text":"full","start":4714.66,"end":4714.98},{"text":"support.","start":4714.98,"end":4715.7}]},{"text":"The Security Council was last enlarged more than 60 years ago when General Assembly increased its non-permanent membership by resolution 1991.","start":4717.46,"end":4731.86,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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President, the positions of member states are known.","start":4942.33,"end":4947.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4942.33,"end":4942.69},{"text":"President,","start":4942.69,"end":4943.21},{"text":"the","start":4945.13,"end":4945.21},{"text":"positions","start":4945.21,"end":4945.85},{"text":"of","start":4945.85,"end":4946.09},{"text":"member","start":4946.25,"end":4946.57},{"text":"states","start":4946.57,"end":4947.13},{"text":"are","start":4947.21,"end":4947.37},{"text":"known.","start":4947.37,"end":4947.77}]},{"text":"They have been stated and restated for 17 years.","start":4949.45,"end":4952.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4949.45,"end":4949.61},{"text":"have","start":4949.61,"end":4949.73},{"text":"been","start":4949.73,"end":4949.93},{"text":"stated","start":4949.93,"end":4950.41},{"text":"and","start":4950.41,"end":4950.53},{"text":"restated","start":4950.53,"end":4951.29},{"text":"for","start":4951.53,"end":4951.69},{"text":"17","start":4951.69,"end":4952.25},{"text":"years.","start":4952.25,"end":4952.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NGA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nigeria"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4961.13,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=1:22:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":4961.13,"end":4969.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4961.13,"end":4961.45},{"text":"thank","start":4962.93,"end":4963.41},{"text":"I","start":4966.81,"end":4966.82},{"text":"thank","start":4967.05,"end":4967.37},{"text":"the","start":4967.37,"end":4967.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":4967.49,"end":4968.09},{"text":"representative","start":4968.09,"end":4968.85},{"text":"of","start":4968.85,"end":4968.97},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":4968.97,"end":4969.77}]},{"text":"Again, I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":4983.53,"end":4986.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":4983.53,"end":4983.93},{"text":"I","start":4983.93,"end":4984.01},{"text":"thank","start":4984.01,"end":4984.37},{"text":"the","start":4984.37,"end":4984.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":4984.65,"end":4985.29},{"text":"representative","start":4985.29,"end":4986.09},{"text":"of","start":4986.09,"end":4986.17},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":4986.25,"end":4986.97}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":4986.97,"end":4991.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4986.97,"end":4987.37},{"text":"now","start":4987.37,"end":4987.77},{"text":"give","start":4987.77,"end":4988.01},{"text":"the","start":4988.01,"end":4988.09},{"text":"floor","start":4988.09,"end":4988.45},{"text":"to","start":4988.45,"end":4988.61},{"text":"the","start":4988.61,"end":4988.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":4988.77,"end":4989.45},{"text":"representative","start":4989.61,"end":4990.57},{"text":"of","start":4990.57,"end":4990.65},{"text":"Algeria.","start":4990.65,"end":4991.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5020.21,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=1:23:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, at the outset, I wish to commend you for convening today's general debate on this important agenda item, which was inscribed on the agenda of the General Assembly in 1980.","start":5020.21,"end":5038.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5020.21,"end":5020.53},{"text":"President,","start":5020.53,"end":5021.33},{"text":"at","start":5023.29,"end":5023.37},{"text":"the","start":5023.37,"end":5023.57},{"text":"outset,","start":5023.57,"end":5024.13},{"text":"I","start":5024.13,"end":5024.29},{"text":"wish","start":5024.29,"end":5024.53},{"text":"to","start":5024.53,"end":5024.69},{"text":"commend","start":5024.69,"end":5025.17},{"text":"you","start":5025.17,"end":5025.41},{"text":"for","start":5025.57,"end":5025.81},{"text":"convening","start":5025.81,"end":5026.45},{"text":"today's","start":5026.45,"end":5027.09},{"text":"general","start":5027.09,"end":5027.57},{"text":"debate","start":5027.57,"end":5028.13},{"text":"on","start":5028.81,"end":5028.93},{"text":"this","start":5028.93,"end":5029.49},{"text":"important","start":5029.49,"end":5030.53},{"text":"agenda","start":5031.09,"end":5031.49},{"text":"item,","start":5031.49,"end":5031.97},{"text":"which","start":5031.97,"end":5032.21},{"text":"was","start":5032.21,"end":5032.61},{"text":"inscribed","start":5032.61,"end":5033.25},{"text":"on","start":5033.81,"end":5033.89},{"text":"the","start":5033.89,"end":5034.09},{"text":"agenda","start":5034.09,"end":5034.65},{"text":"of","start":5034.65,"end":5034.77},{"text":"the","start":5034.77,"end":5034.93},{"text":"General","start":5034.93,"end":5035.33},{"text":"Assembly","start":5035.33,"end":5035.97},{"text":"in","start":5036.69,"end":5037.33},{"text":"1980.","start":5037.45,"end":5038.65}]},{"text":"on the initiative of Algeria, alongside a group of proud member states.","start":5040.05,"end":5047.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":5040.05,"end":5040.17},{"text":"the","start":5040.17,"end":5040.29},{"text":"initiative","start":5040.29,"end":5041.13},{"text":"of","start":5041.45,"end":5041.69},{"text":"Algeria,","start":5041.69,"end":5042.21},{"text":"alongside","start":5042.81,"end":5043.61},{"text":"a","start":5044.25,"end":5044.29},{"text":"group","start":5044.29,"end":5044.65},{"text":"of","start":5045.49,"end":5045.77},{"text":"proud","start":5045.77,"end":5046.41},{"text":"member","start":5046.81,"end":5047.29},{"text":"states.","start":5047.29,"end":5047.93}]},{"text":"The relevance of this question remains valid today as it was 46 years ago.","start":5049.29,"end":5056.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5049.29,"end":5049.45},{"text":"relevance","start":5049.45,"end":5050.09},{"text":"of","start":5050.09,"end":5050.25},{"text":"this","start":5050.25,"end":5050.49},{"text":"question","start":5050.49,"end":5051.13},{"text":"remains","start":5051.45,"end":5052.17},{"text":"valid","start":5052.65,"end":5053.09},{"text":"today","start":5053.09,"end":5053.69},{"text":"as","start":5054.01,"end":5054.17},{"text":"it","start":5054.17,"end":5054.33},{"text":"was","start":5054.33,"end":5054.73},{"text":"46","start":5054.73,"end":5055.45},{"text":"years","start":5055.45,"end":5055.77},{"text":"ago.","start":5055.77,"end":5056.09}]},{"text":"We congratulate our very able colleagues, Tarek Al-Benna and Liese Gregoire Van Haren, on their reappointment as co-chair of the IGN let me assure you that Algeria will feel will support you fully for the successful fulfillment of your mandate president the urgent need for security Council reform cannot be overstated the council's structural shortcoming have too often constrained its ability to respond effectively to pressing challenges to international peace and security, particularly those affecting the African continent.","start":5057.53,"end":5110.29,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5057.53,"end":5058.01},{"text":"congratulate","start":5058.01,"end":5058.85},{"text":"our","start":5059.45,"end":5059.69},{"text":"very","start":5059.69,"end":5060.01},{"text":"able","start":5060.09,"end":5060.41},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5060.41,"end":5061.13},{"text":"Tarek","start":5062.29,"end":5062.61},{"text":"Al-Benna","start":5062.61,"end":5063.13},{"text":"and","start":5064.17,"end":5064.49},{"text":"Liese","start":5064.49,"end":5064.89},{"text":"Gregoire","start":5064.89,"end":5065.69},{"text":"Van","start":5065.69,"end":5065.93},{"text":"Haren,","start":5065.93,"end":5066.57},{"text":"on","start":5067.01,"end":5067.13},{"text":"their","start":5067.13,"end":5067.61},{"text":"reappointment","start":5067.85,"end":5068.73},{"text":"as","start":5069.49,"end":5069.73},{"text":"co-chair","start":5069.73,"end":5070.37},{"text":"of","start":5070.65,"end":5070.77},{"text":"the","start":5070.77,"end":5070.93},{"text":"IGN","start":5070.93,"end":5071.65},{"text":"let","start":5072.45,"end":5072.69},{"text":"me","start":5072.69,"end":5072.81},{"text":"assure","start":5072.81,"end":5073.37},{"text":"you","start":5073.37,"end":5073.57},{"text":"that","start":5073.65,"end":5073.97},{"text":"Algeria","start":5074.85,"end":5075.45},{"text":"will","start":5076.37,"end":5076.61},{"text":"feel","start":5076.61,"end":5077.09},{"text":"will","start":5077.73,"end":5077.97},{"text":"support","start":5077.97,"end":5078.61},{"text":"you","start":5078.61,"end":5078.77},{"text":"fully","start":5078.85,"end":5079.49},{"text":"for","start":5080.13,"end":5080.41},{"text":"the","start":5080.41,"end":5080.53},{"text":"successful","start":5080.53,"end":5081.25},{"text":"fulfillment","start":5081.25,"end":5082.05},{"text":"of","start":5082.53,"end":5082.69},{"text":"your","start":5082.69,"end":5083.09},{"text":"mandate","start":5083.57,"end":5084.13},{"text":"president","start":5085.01,"end":5085.65},{"text":"the","start":5086.93,"end":5087.09},{"text":"urgent","start":5087.09,"end":5087.61},{"text":"need","start":5087.61,"end":5087.89},{"text":"for","start":5087.89,"end":5088.05},{"text":"security","start":5088.05,"end":5088.61},{"text":"Council","start":5088.61,"end":5089.01},{"text":"reform","start":5089.01,"end":5089.49},{"text":"cannot","start":5089.49,"end":5090.13},{"text":"be","start":5090.37,"end":5090.61},{"text":"overstated","start":5090.61,"end":5091.45},{"text":"the","start":5092.45,"end":5092.57},{"text":"council's","start":5092.61,"end":5093.21},{"text":"structural","start":5093.21,"end":5093.89},{"text":"shortcoming","start":5093.97,"end":5094.69},{"text":"have","start":5095.57,"end":5095.73},{"text":"too","start":5095.73,"end":5096.13},{"text":"often","start":5096.13,"end":5096.57},{"text":"constrained","start":5096.57,"end":5097.41},{"text":"its","start":5097.49,"end":5097.73},{"text":"ability","start":5097.73,"end":5098.37},{"text":"to","start":5098.37,"end":5098.49},{"text":"respond","start":5098.49,"end":5099.25},{"text":"effectively","start":5099.73,"end":5100.53},{"text":"to","start":5100.53,"end":5100.73},{"text":"pressing","start":5100.73,"end":5101.41},{"text":"challenges","start":5101.49,"end":5102.21},{"text":"to","start":5103.17,"end":5103.29},{"text":"international","start":5103.33,"end":5104.13},{"text":"peace","start":5104.13,"end":5104.41},{"text":"and","start":5104.41,"end":5104.57},{"text":"security,","start":5104.57,"end":5105.33},{"text":"particularly","start":5105.81,"end":5106.77},{"text":"those","start":5106.93,"end":5107.49},{"text":"affecting","start":5107.81,"end":5108.45},{"text":"the","start":5109.01,"end":5109.13},{"text":"African","start":5109.13,"end":5109.65},{"text":"continent.","start":5109.65,"end":5110.29}]},{"text":"The Pact for the Future reaffirmed the urgent need to reform the Security Council.","start":5110.85,"end":5116.45,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5110.85,"end":5111.05},{"text":"Pact","start":5111.05,"end":5111.49},{"text":"for","start":5111.57,"end":5111.81},{"text":"the","start":5111.81,"end":5111.93},{"text":"Future","start":5111.93,"end":5112.41},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":5112.41,"end":5113.13},{"text":"the","start":5113.13,"end":5113.25},{"text":"urgent","start":5113.25,"end":5113.81},{"text":"need","start":5113.85,"end":5114.09},{"text":"to","start":5114.09,"end":5114.25},{"text":"reform","start":5114.25,"end":5114.85},{"text":"the","start":5115.25,"end":5115.41},{"text":"Security","start":5115.41,"end":5115.93},{"text":"Council.","start":5115.93,"end":5116.45}]},{"text":"It is therefore incumbent upon us as member states to ensure that the reform process believer a Security Council that is genuinely representative, effective, and democratic.","start":5116.97,"end":5133.17,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5116.97,"end":5117.17},{"text":"is","start":5117.17,"end":5117.41},{"text":"therefore","start":5117.41,"end":5118.13},{"text":"incumbent","start":5118.61,"end":5119.33},{"text":"upon","start":5119.33,"end":5119.81},{"text":"us","start":5119.89,"end":5120.37},{"text":"as","start":5120.45,"end":5120.77},{"text":"member","start":5120.77,"end":5121.09},{"text":"states","start":5121.09,"end":5121.49},{"text":"to","start":5122.05,"end":5122.21},{"text":"ensure","start":5122.21,"end":5122.77},{"text":"that","start":5122.77,"end":5123.09},{"text":"the","start":5123.25,"end":5123.41},{"text":"reform","start":5123.41,"end":5124.05},{"text":"process","start":5124.05,"end":5124.61},{"text":"believer","start":5125.25,"end":5125.89},{"text":"a","start":5126.13,"end":5126.17},{"text":"Security","start":5126.17,"end":5126.77},{"text":"Council","start":5126.77,"end":5127.25},{"text":"that","start":5127.25,"end":5127.57},{"text":"is","start":5127.57,"end":5127.89},{"text":"genuinely","start":5128.45,"end":5129.33},{"text":"representative,","start":5129.65,"end":5130.69},{"text":"effective,","start":5131.13,"end":5131.89},{"text":"and","start":5132.21,"end":5132.41},{"text":"democratic.","start":5132.41,"end":5133.17}]},{"text":"Above all, the reform of the Security Council must address, as a matter of priority, the historical injustice inflicted upon Africa through its persistent and their representation and non-representation in both the permanent and non-permanent membership.","start":5133.57,"end":5157.77,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":5133.57,"end":5133.97},{"text":"all,","start":5133.97,"end":5134.37},{"text":"the","start":5134.85,"end":5135.01},{"text":"reform","start":5135.01,"end":5135.57},{"text":"of","start":5135.57,"end":5135.65},{"text":"the","start":5135.65,"end":5135.77},{"text":"Security","start":5135.77,"end":5136.29},{"text":"Council","start":5136.29,"end":5136.93},{"text":"must","start":5137.25,"end":5137.73},{"text":"address,","start":5137.81,"end":5138.53},{"text":"as","start":5138.97,"end":5139.13},{"text":"a","start":5139.13,"end":5139.17},{"text":"matter","start":5139.17,"end":5139.73},{"text":"of","start":5139.73,"end":5139.89},{"text":"priority,","start":5139.89,"end":5140.69},{"text":"the","start":5141.01,"end":5141.09},{"text":"historical","start":5141.41,"end":5142.29},{"text":"injustice","start":5142.37,"end":5143.41},{"text":"inflicted","start":5143.89,"end":5144.69},{"text":"upon","start":5144.81,"end":5145.25},{"text":"Africa","start":5145.41,"end":5145.85},{"text":"through","start":5146.93,"end":5147.33},{"text":"its","start":5147.49,"end":5147.81},{"text":"persistent","start":5147.81,"end":5148.77},{"text":"and","start":5149.69,"end":5149.85},{"text":"their","start":5149.85,"end":5150.13},{"text":"representation","start":5150.13,"end":5151.37},{"text":"and","start":5151.37,"end":5151.89},{"text":"non-representation","start":5151.89,"end":5153.21},{"text":"in","start":5153.61,"end":5153.85},{"text":"both","start":5153.85,"end":5154.33},{"text":"the","start":5154.33,"end":5154.53},{"text":"permanent","start":5154.53,"end":5155.21},{"text":"and","start":5155.61,"end":5155.81},{"text":"non-permanent","start":5155.81,"end":5156.73},{"text":"membership.","start":5157.05,"end":5157.77}]},{"text":"President, in this regard, Algeria reiterates its unwavering support for Africa's legitimate aspiration to secure full and equitable representation on the Security Council.","start":5158.65,"end":5175.45,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5158.65,"end":5159.25},{"text":"in","start":5159.93,"end":5160.09},{"text":"this","start":5160.09,"end":5160.33},{"text":"regard,","start":5160.33,"end":5160.81},{"text":"Algeria","start":5162.17,"end":5162.65},{"text":"reiterates","start":5162.65,"end":5163.53},{"text":"its","start":5163.53,"end":5163.85},{"text":"unwavering","start":5163.97,"end":5164.81},{"text":"support","start":5164.89,"end":5165.61},{"text":"for","start":5166.01,"end":5166.41},{"text":"Africa's","start":5166.41,"end":5167.29},{"text":"legitimate","start":5167.45,"end":5168.17},{"text":"aspiration","start":5168.25,"end":5169.13},{"text":"to","start":5169.45,"end":5169.57},{"text":"secure","start":5169.61,"end":5170.49},{"text":"full","start":5170.97,"end":5171.53},{"text":"and","start":5171.81,"end":5172.01},{"text":"equitable","start":5172.05,"end":5172.73},{"text":"representation","start":5172.73,"end":5173.69},{"text":"on","start":5174.17,"end":5174.33},{"text":"the","start":5174.33,"end":5174.45},{"text":"Security","start":5174.45,"end":5174.97},{"text":"Council.","start":5174.97,"end":5175.45}]},{"text":"This aspiration must remain at the heart of any reform process and shall be pursued in full accordance with the common African position as articulated in the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirt Declaration.","start":5176.21,"end":5198.81,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5176.21,"end":5176.45},{"text":"aspiration","start":5176.45,"end":5177.33},{"text":"must","start":5177.57,"end":5178.05},{"text":"remain","start":5178.05,"end":5178.85},{"text":"at","start":5179.37,"end":5179.45},{"text":"the","start":5179.45,"end":5179.61},{"text":"heart","start":5179.61,"end":5180.21},{"text":"of","start":5180.65,"end":5180.93},{"text":"any","start":5181.09,"end":5181.57},{"text":"reform","start":5181.81,"end":5182.41},{"text":"process","start":5182.61,"end":5183.25},{"text":"and","start":5183.73,"end":5183.89},{"text":"shall","start":5183.89,"end":5184.13},{"text":"be","start":5184.13,"end":5184.45},{"text":"pursued","start":5184.69,"end":5185.49},{"text":"in","start":5185.57,"end":5185.81},{"text":"full","start":5185.81,"end":5186.37},{"text":"accordance","start":5187.33,"end":5188.21},{"text":"with","start":5188.53,"end":5188.69},{"text":"the","start":5188.69,"end":5188.85},{"text":"common","start":5188.85,"end":5189.33},{"text":"African","start":5189.57,"end":5190.21},{"text":"position","start":5190.33,"end":5190.93},{"text":"as","start":5192.13,"end":5192.45},{"text":"articulated","start":5192.81,"end":5193.73},{"text":"in","start":5194.29,"end":5194.45},{"text":"the","start":5194.45,"end":5194.57},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":5194.57,"end":5195.57},{"text":"Consensus","start":5195.57,"end":5196.45},{"text":"and","start":5196.93,"end":5197.13},{"text":"the","start":5197.13,"end":5197.25},{"text":"Sirt","start":5197.25,"end":5197.81},{"text":"Declaration.","start":5198.05,"end":5198.81}]},{"text":"Our continent must be allocated no fewer than two permanent seat with all prerogative including the veto as well as five non-permanent seat this is the only approach capable of addressing in a meaningful and effective manner the historical Injustice of Africa under representation furthermore Treating Africa as a special case in the reform process, while duly addressing the under-representation of other regions, will strengthen the legitimacy, the credibility, and the accountability of the Security Council.","start":5199.65,"end":5246.37,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5199.65,"end":5199.89},{"text":"continent","start":5199.89,"end":5200.69},{"text":"must","start":5201.25,"end":5201.73},{"text":"be","start":5201.89,"end":5202.29},{"text":"allocated","start":5202.41,"end":5203.13},{"text":"no","start":5204.01,"end":5204.21},{"text":"fewer","start":5204.21,"end":5204.85},{"text":"than","start":5204.85,"end":5205.17},{"text":"two","start":5205.49,"end":5205.81},{"text":"permanent","start":5206.13,"end":5206.69},{"text":"seat","start":5206.69,"end":5207.09},{"text":"with","start":5208.13,"end":5208.61},{"text":"all","start":5209.33,"end":5209.65},{"text":"prerogative","start":5209.65,"end":5210.45},{"text":"including","start":5210.45,"end":5211.17},{"text":"the","start":5211.17,"end":5211.29},{"text":"veto","start":5211.29,"end":5211.73},{"text":"as","start":5212.29,"end":5212.53},{"text":"well","start":5212.53,"end":5212.69},{"text":"as","start":5212.69,"end":5213.09},{"text":"five","start":5213.57,"end":5214.21},{"text":"non-permanent","start":5214.29,"end":5215.49},{"text":"seat","start":5215.49,"end":5215.89},{"text":"this","start":5216.77,"end":5217.09},{"text":"is","start":5217.09,"end":5217.25},{"text":"the","start":5217.25,"end":5217.45},{"text":"only","start":5217.57,"end":5218.13},{"text":"approach","start":5218.13,"end":5218.85},{"text":"capable","start":5219.41,"end":5219.97},{"text":"of","start":5220.05,"end":5220.21},{"text":"addressing","start":5220.21,"end":5221.01},{"text":"in","start":5221.41,"end":5221.57},{"text":"a","start":5221.57,"end":5221.65},{"text":"meaningful","start":5221.65,"end":5222.53},{"text":"and","start":5222.77,"end":5223.01},{"text":"effective","start":5223.01,"end":5223.53},{"text":"manner","start":5223.53,"end":5223.97},{"text":"the","start":5224.21,"end":5224.37},{"text":"historical","start":5224.37,"end":5225.25},{"text":"Injustice","start":5225.49,"end":5226.29},{"text":"of","start":5226.69,"end":5226.93},{"text":"Africa","start":5227.09,"end":5227.65},{"text":"under","start":5227.93,"end":5228.21},{"text":"representation","start":5228.21,"end":5229.09},{"text":"furthermore","start":5229.49,"end":5230.13},{"text":"Treating","start":5231.53,"end":5231.97},{"text":"Africa","start":5231.97,"end":5232.49},{"text":"as","start":5232.49,"end":5232.57},{"text":"a","start":5232.57,"end":5232.61},{"text":"special","start":5232.61,"end":5233.17},{"text":"case","start":5233.17,"end":5233.73},{"text":"in","start":5233.89,"end":5234.05},{"text":"the","start":5234.05,"end":5234.17},{"text":"reform","start":5234.17,"end":5234.61},{"text":"process,","start":5234.61,"end":5235.17},{"text":"while","start":5235.49,"end":5236.05},{"text":"duly","start":5236.05,"end":5236.61},{"text":"addressing","start":5236.61,"end":5237.41},{"text":"the","start":5237.65,"end":5237.85},{"text":"under-representation","start":5237.89,"end":5239.25},{"text":"of","start":5239.53,"end":5239.73},{"text":"other","start":5239.81,"end":5240.09},{"text":"regions,","start":5240.09,"end":5240.45},{"text":"will","start":5240.45,"end":5240.69},{"text":"strengthen","start":5240.69,"end":5241.33},{"text":"the","start":5241.33,"end":5241.49},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":5241.49,"end":5242.45},{"text":"the","start":5242.85,"end":5242.97},{"text":"credibility,","start":5242.97,"end":5243.89},{"text":"and","start":5243.89,"end":5244.17},{"text":"the","start":5244.17,"end":5244.25},{"text":"accountability","start":5244.25,"end":5245.09},{"text":"of","start":5245.09,"end":5245.25},{"text":"the","start":5245.25,"end":5245.33},{"text":"Security","start":5245.33,"end":5245.81},{"text":"Council.","start":5245.81,"end":5246.37}]},{"text":"President, in conclusion, allow me to reaffirm Algeria's unwavering commitment to pursuing a comprehensive and meaningful reform of this important body.","start":5247.09,"end":5260.45,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5247.09,"end":5247.81},{"text":"in","start":5248.21,"end":5248.37},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5248.37,"end":5249.09},{"text":"allow","start":5249.73,"end":5250.13},{"text":"me","start":5250.13,"end":5250.37},{"text":"to","start":5250.37,"end":5250.53},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5250.53,"end":5251.33},{"text":"Algeria's","start":5251.77,"end":5252.53},{"text":"unwavering","start":5252.61,"end":5253.49},{"text":"commitment","start":5253.49,"end":5254.17},{"text":"to","start":5254.17,"end":5254.29},{"text":"pursuing","start":5254.29,"end":5255.09},{"text":"a","start":5255.65,"end":5255.69},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5255.69,"end":5256.69},{"text":"and","start":5256.85,"end":5257.09},{"text":"meaningful","start":5257.09,"end":5257.89},{"text":"reform","start":5258.21,"end":5258.85},{"text":"of","start":5258.97,"end":5259.09},{"text":"this","start":5259.09,"end":5259.41},{"text":"important","start":5259.41,"end":5260.01},{"text":"body.","start":5260.01,"end":5260.45}]},{"text":"Algeria remains ready to engage constructively with all Member States in our collective efforts to achieve a genuine reform of the Security Council.","start":5261.21,"end":5275.25,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":5261.21,"end":5261.61},{"text":"remains","start":5261.61,"end":5262.29},{"text":"ready","start":5262.37,"end":5262.85},{"text":"to","start":5263.49,"end":5263.69},{"text":"engage","start":5263.69,"end":5264.29},{"text":"constructively","start":5264.29,"end":5265.49},{"text":"with","start":5266.05,"end":5266.29},{"text":"all","start":5266.45,"end":5266.85},{"text":"Member","start":5266.85,"end":5267.17},{"text":"States","start":5267.17,"end":5267.57},{"text":"in","start":5268.45,"end":5268.61},{"text":"our","start":5268.61,"end":5268.77},{"text":"collective","start":5268.77,"end":5269.41},{"text":"efforts","start":5269.49,"end":5270.13},{"text":"to","start":5270.53,"end":5270.65},{"text":"achieve","start":5270.65,"end":5271.33},{"text":"a","start":5272.05,"end":5272.09},{"text":"genuine","start":5272.09,"end":5272.69},{"text":"reform","start":5273.01,"end":5273.69},{"text":"of","start":5274.05,"end":5274.13},{"text":"the","start":5274.13,"end":5274.25},{"text":"Security","start":5274.25,"end":5274.77},{"text":"Council.","start":5274.77,"end":5275.25}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5275.73,"end":5276.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5275.73,"end":5275.89},{"text":"thank","start":5275.89,"end":5276.21},{"text":"you.","start":5276.21,"end":5276.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DZA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Algeria"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":5278.61,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=1:27:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":5278.61,"end":5281.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5278.61,"end":5278.77},{"text":"thank","start":5279.01,"end":5279.33},{"text":"the","start":5279.33,"end":5279.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":5279.41,"end":5280.05},{"text":"representative","start":5280.05,"end":5280.85},{"text":"of","start":5280.85,"end":5280.93},{"text":"Algeria.","start":5280.93,"end":5281.73}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.","start":5281.97,"end":5286.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5281.97,"end":5282.29},{"text":"now","start":5282.29,"end":5282.77},{"text":"give","start":5282.77,"end":5282.93},{"text":"the","start":5282.93,"end":5283.09},{"text":"floor","start":5283.09,"end":5283.49},{"text":"to","start":5283.49,"end":5283.61},{"text":"the","start":5283.61,"end":5283.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":5283.73,"end":5284.37},{"text":"representative","start":5284.37,"end":5285.17},{"text":"of","start":5285.17,"end":5285.25},{"text":"Saudi","start":5285.25,"end":5285.69},{"text":"Arabia.","start":5285.69,"end":5286.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":5305.17,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=1:28:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, my delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by the permanent representative of the Kingdom of Bahrain on behalf of the Arab group.","start":5305.17,"end":5317.45,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform 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the outset, I would like to express our appreciation to Ambassador Tariq Al-Banai, permanent representative of the State of Kuwait, and Ambassador Liz Gregoire Van Heren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, for their commendable efforts in steering the IGNs during the previous 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congratulate them on the renewed confidence placed in them to lead this process during this current session and wish them every 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President, our discussion this year takes place against the momentum generated by the UN80 initiative.","start":5347.37,"end":5354.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5347.37,"end":5347.69},{"text":"President,","start":5347.69,"end":5348.49},{"text":"our","start":5348.97,"end":5349.21},{"text":"discussion","start":5349.21,"end":5349.85},{"text":"this","start":5349.85,"end":5350.09},{"text":"year","start":5350.09,"end":5350.33},{"text":"takes","start":5350.33,"end":5350.65},{"text":"place","start":5350.65,"end":5351.13},{"text":"against","start":5351.13,"end":5351.65},{"text":"the","start":5351.65,"end":5351.77},{"text":"momentum","start":5351.77,"end":5352.49},{"text":"generated","start":5352.49,"end":5353.13},{"text":"by","start":5353.13,"end":5353.37},{"text":"the","start":5353.37,"end":5353.45},{"text":"UN80","start":5353.45,"end":5354.05},{"text":"initiative.","start":5354.05,"end":5354.89}]},{"text":"which seeks to revitalize multilateral action and enhance the effectiveness of the international system through a package of 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reform of the Security Council as a core pillar for strengthening the organization.","start":5364.69,"end":5370.53,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5364.69,"end":5365.09},{"text":"view","start":5365.09,"end":5365.41},{"text":"the","start":5365.41,"end":5365.57},{"text":"reform","start":5365.57,"end":5366.01},{"text":"of","start":5366.01,"end":5366.09},{"text":"the","start":5366.09,"end":5366.21},{"text":"Security","start":5366.21,"end":5366.73},{"text":"Council","start":5366.73,"end":5367.33},{"text":"as","start":5367.33,"end":5367.57},{"text":"a","start":5367.57,"end":5367.65},{"text":"core","start":5367.65,"end":5368.05},{"text":"pillar","start":5368.05,"end":5368.61},{"text":"for","start":5368.61,"end":5368.77},{"text":"strengthening","start":5368.77,"end":5369.41},{"text":"the","start":5369.41,"end":5369.49},{"text":"organization.","start":5369.49,"end":5370.53}]},{"text":"It is essential that this reform process keeps pace with this ambitious initiative and that its impact is tangible and reflected in the ongoing negotiations, thereby fostering transparency and equitable representation.","start":5370.85,"end":5384.85,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5370.85,"end":5371.05},{"text":"is","start":5371.05,"end":5371.17},{"text":"essential","start":5371.17,"end":5371.97},{"text":"that","start":5371.97,"end":5372.09},{"text":"this","start":5372.09,"end":5372.45},{"text":"reform","start":5372.45,"end":5372.93},{"text":"process","start":5372.93,"end":5373.57},{"text":"keeps","start":5373.57,"end":5373.89},{"text":"pace","start":5373.89,"end":5374.21},{"text":"with","start":5374.21,"end":5374.41},{"text":"this","start":5374.41,"end":5374.57},{"text":"ambitious","start":5374.57,"end":5375.17},{"text":"initiative","start":5375.17,"end":5375.89},{"text":"and","start":5376.13,"end":5376.41},{"text":"that","start":5376.41,"end":5376.61},{"text":"its","start":5376.61,"end":5376.85},{"text":"impact","start":5376.85,"end":5377.33},{"text":"is","start":5377.33,"end":5377.49},{"text":"tangible","start":5377.49,"end":5378.21},{"text":"and","start":5378.85,"end":5379.13},{"text":"reflected","start":5379.13,"end":5379.69},{"text":"in","start":5379.69,"end":5379.77},{"text":"the","start":5379.77,"end":5379.89},{"text":"ongoing","start":5379.89,"end":5380.33},{"text":"negotiations,","start":5380.33,"end":5381.33},{"text":"thereby","start":5381.33,"end":5381.73},{"text":"fostering","start":5381.73,"end":5382.45},{"text":"transparency","start":5382.45,"end":5383.21},{"text":"and","start":5383.21,"end":5383.37},{"text":"equitable","start":5383.37,"end":5383.89},{"text":"representation.","start":5383.89,"end":5384.85}]},{"text":"The need for a genuine and comprehensive reform of the Security Council is more urgent than ever.","start":5385.37,"end":5390.65,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5385.37,"end":5385.41},{"text":"need","start":5385.41,"end":5385.69},{"text":"for","start":5385.69,"end":5385.93},{"text":"a","start":5385.93,"end":5385.97},{"text":"genuine","start":5385.97,"end":5386.57},{"text":"and","start":5386.57,"end":5386.73},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5386.73,"end":5387.61},{"text":"reform","start":5387.61,"end":5388.09},{"text":"of","start":5388.09,"end":5388.21},{"text":"the","start":5388.21,"end":5388.29},{"text":"Security","start":5388.29,"end":5388.73},{"text":"Council","start":5388.73,"end":5389.09},{"text":"is","start":5389.09,"end":5389.29},{"text":"more","start":5389.29,"end":5389.61},{"text":"urgent","start":5389.61,"end":5390.01},{"text":"than","start":5390.01,"end":5390.25},{"text":"ever.","start":5390.25,"end":5390.65}]},{"text":"We aspire to a Council that is more equitable in representing the current international reality, more effective in keeping pace with rapid global shifts, and more efficient in addressing our shared challenges.","start":5390.89,"end":5403.53,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5415.29,"end":5415.45},{"text":"advocate","start":5415.45,"end":5416.13},{"text":"for","start":5416.13,"end":5416.33},{"text":"a","start":5416.33,"end":5416.37},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5416.37,"end":5417.13},{"text":"and","start":5417.13,"end":5417.29},{"text":"integrated","start":5417.29,"end":5418.01},{"text":"approach","start":5418.01,"end":5418.49},{"text":"to","start":5418.49,"end":5418.61},{"text":"the","start":5418.61,"end":5418.73},{"text":"five","start":5418.73,"end":5419.05},{"text":"clusters","start":5419.05,"end":5419.85},{"text":"with","start":5420.09,"end":5420.49},{"text":"the","start":5421.37,"end":5421.57},{"text":"aim","start":5421.57,"end":5421.77},{"text":"of","start":5421.77,"end":5421.93},{"text":"reaching","start":5421.93,"end":5422.25},{"text":"a","start":5422.25,"end":5422.33},{"text":"solution","start":5422.33,"end":5422.89},{"text":"that","start":5422.89,"end":5423.05},{"text":"commands","start":5423.05,"end":5423.53},{"text":"the","start":5423.53,"end":5423.61},{"text":"broadest","start":5423.61,"end":5424.25},{"text":"possible","start":5424.25,"end":5424.73},{"text":"political","start":5424.73,"end":5425.21},{"text":"consensus","start":5425.21,"end":5425.85},{"text":"among","start":5425.85,"end":5426.17},{"text":"member","start":5426.17,"end":5426.57},{"text":"states.","start":5426.57,"end":5427.13}]},{"text":"We welcome the progress made during previous sessions in identifying areas of convergence and divergence regarding the positions and proposals of various states.","start":5427.29,"end":5436.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5427.29,"end":5427.53},{"text":"welcome","start":5427.53,"end":5427.93},{"text":"the","start":5427.93,"end":5428.01},{"text":"progress","start":5428.01,"end":5428.65},{"text":"made","start":5428.65,"end":5429.01},{"text":"during","start":5429.01,"end":5429.29},{"text":"previous","start":5429.29,"end":5429.81},{"text":"sessions","start":5429.81,"end":5430.33},{"text":"in","start":5430.33,"end":5430.49},{"text":"identifying","start":5430.49,"end":5431.29},{"text":"areas","start":5431.29,"end":5431.69},{"text":"of","start":5431.69,"end":5431.85},{"text":"convergence","start":5431.85,"end":5432.57},{"text":"and","start":5432.57,"end":5432.69},{"text":"divergence","start":5432.69,"end":5433.45},{"text":"regarding","start":5433.69,"end":5434.17},{"text":"the","start":5434.17,"end":5434.33},{"text":"positions","start":5434.33,"end":5434.85},{"text":"and","start":5434.85,"end":5435.01},{"text":"proposals","start":5435.01,"end":5435.73},{"text":"of","start":5435.73,"end":5435.89},{"text":"various","start":5435.89,"end":5436.29},{"text":"states.","start":5436.29,"end":5436.81}]},{"text":"These efforts have revealed numerous commonalities across the five clusters.","start":5437.13,"end":5441.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5437.13,"end":5437.49},{"text":"efforts","start":5437.49,"end":5437.93},{"text":"have","start":5437.93,"end":5438.09},{"text":"revealed","start":5438.09,"end":5438.65},{"text":"numerous","start":5438.65,"end":5439.21},{"text":"commonalities","start":5439.21,"end":5440.01},{"text":"across","start":5440.01,"end":5440.41},{"text":"the","start":5440.41,"end":5440.49},{"text":"five","start":5440.49,"end":5440.81},{"text":"clusters.","start":5440.81,"end":5441.61}]},{"text":"Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen, The ultimate goal of reform remains to achieve a Council that is more transparent, credible, and effective, one that aligns with the aspirations of peoples and ensures that multilateralism serves as a robust instrument for addressing the challenges of our time.","start":5441.77,"end":5461.25,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5574.49,"end":5574.73},{"text":"hope","start":5574.73,"end":5574.97},{"text":"these","start":5574.97,"end":5575.21},{"text":"efforts","start":5575.21,"end":5575.69},{"text":"will","start":5575.69,"end":5575.85},{"text":"culminate","start":5575.85,"end":5576.41},{"text":"in","start":5576.41,"end":5576.57},{"text":"a","start":5576.57,"end":5576.61},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5576.61,"end":5577.29},{"text":"and","start":5577.29,"end":5577.41},{"text":"effective","start":5577.41,"end":5577.93},{"text":"reform","start":5577.93,"end":5578.49},{"text":"that","start":5578.73,"end":5578.97},{"text":"allows","start":5579.01,"end":5579.37},{"text":"the","start":5579.37,"end":5579.45},{"text":"Council","start":5579.45,"end":5579.93},{"text":"to","start":5579.93,"end":5580.01},{"text":"fulfill","start":5580.01,"end":5580.41},{"text":"its","start":5580.41,"end":5580.65},{"text":"role","start":5580.65,"end":5580.89},{"text":"in","start":5580.89,"end":5581.05},{"text":"the","start":5581.05,"end":5581.13},{"text":"most","start":5581.13,"end":5581.57},{"text":"optimal","start":5581.69,"end":5582.01},{"text":"manner.","start":5582.01,"end":5582.41}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5582.41,"end":5583.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5582.41,"end":5582.65},{"text":"you,","start":5582.65,"end":5582.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":5582.73,"end":5583.01},{"text":"President.","start":5583.01,"end":5583.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SAU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":5585.37,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=1:33:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.","start":5585.37,"end":5588.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5585.37,"end":5585.61},{"text":"thank","start":5585.69,"end":5586.01},{"text":"the","start":5586.01,"end":5586.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":5586.09,"end":5586.65},{"text":"representative","start":5586.65,"end":5587.45},{"text":"of","start":5587.45,"end":5587.53},{"text":"Saudi","start":5587.53,"end":5587.97},{"text":"Arabia.","start":5587.97,"end":5588.65}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina","start":5588.73,"end":5592.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5588.73,"end":5588.97},{"text":"now","start":5588.97,"end":5589.29},{"text":"give","start":5589.29,"end":5589.53},{"text":"the","start":5589.53,"end":5589.65},{"text":"floor","start":5589.65,"end":5590.01},{"text":"to","start":5590.01,"end":5590.13},{"text":"the","start":5590.13,"end":5590.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":5590.29,"end":5590.89},{"text":"representative","start":5590.89,"end":5591.85},{"text":"of","start":5591.85,"end":5591.93},{"text":"Burkina","start":5592.01,"end":5592.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Faso.","start":5606.64,"end":5607.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Faso.","start":5606.64,"end":5607.28}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":5607.96,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=1:33:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5607.96,"end":5609.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5607.96,"end":5608.2},{"text":"you,","start":5608.2,"end":5608.28},{"text":"Mr.","start":5608.28,"end":5608.56},{"text":"President.","start":5608.56,"end":5609.24}]},{"text":"The delegation of Burkina Faso aligns itself with the statement delivered by Namibia on behalf of the African group, and we wish to deliver the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":5610.69,"end":5621.21,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"would","start":5826.85,"end":5827.09},{"text":"redress","start":5827.65,"end":5828.45},{"text":"injustice.","start":5828.69,"end":5829.73}]},{"text":"It is inconceivable that a continent of 54 states be stripped of content of 54 states where more than 1.5 billion people reside, 20% of the global population.","start":5829.73,"end":5843.81,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5872.57,"end":5872.89},{"text":"we","start":5872.89,"end":5873.17},{"text":"wish","start":5873.17,"end":5873.33},{"text":"to","start":5873.33,"end":5873.45},{"text":"recall","start":5873.45,"end":5873.85},{"text":"and","start":5873.85,"end":5873.97},{"text":"support","start":5873.97,"end":5874.65},{"text":"the","start":5874.73,"end":5874.93},{"text":"Fact","start":5874.93,"end":5875.21},{"text":"for","start":5875.21,"end":5875.45},{"text":"the","start":5875.45,"end":5875.61},{"text":"Future","start":5875.61,"end":5876.09},{"text":"in","start":5876.41,"end":5876.65},{"text":"its","start":5876.65,"end":5876.97},{"text":"ambition","start":5877.65,"end":5878.17},{"text":"to","start":5878.17,"end":5878.29},{"text":"accelerate","start":5878.29,"end":5878.69},{"text":"the","start":5878.69,"end":5878.77},{"text":"process","start":5878.77,"end":5879.09},{"text":"of","start":5879.09,"end":5879.17},{"text":"achieving","start":5879.17,"end":5879.69},{"text":"reform.","start":5881.05,"end":5881.69}]},{"text":"These efforts should be achieved and bear fruit to ensure that the Security Council reflect the reality of today's world.","start":5881.85,"end":5891.53,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5881.85,"end":5882.25},{"text":"efforts","start":5882.25,"end":5882.81},{"text":"should","start":5882.81,"end":5883.13},{"text":"be","start":5883.13,"end":5883.25},{"text":"achieved","start":5883.25,"end":5884.09},{"text":"and","start":5884.57,"end":5885.29},{"text":"bear","start":5885.45,"end":5885.85},{"text":"fruit","start":5885.93,"end":5886.61},{"text":"to","start":5886.61,"end":5886.69},{"text":"ensure","start":5886.69,"end":5886.89},{"text":"that","start":5886.89,"end":5887.01},{"text":"the","start":5887.01,"end":5887.09},{"text":"Security","start":5887.09,"end":5887.45},{"text":"Council","start":5887.45,"end":5887.93},{"text":"reflect","start":5888.33,"end":5889.21},{"text":"the","start":5889.45,"end":5889.65},{"text":"reality","start":5889.69,"end":5890.41},{"text":"of","start":5890.41,"end":5890.73},{"text":"today's","start":5890.73,"end":5891.21},{"text":"world.","start":5891.21,"end":5891.53}]},{"text":"We encourage the P5 to engage more in concessions, to engage in concession so as to surmount their disagreement in order to achieve headway in negotiations.","start":5891.53,"end":5902.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5891.53,"end":5891.77},{"text":"encourage","start":5891.77,"end":5892.49},{"text":"the","start":5892.49,"end":5892.57},{"text":"P5","start":5892.57,"end":5893.29},{"text":"to","start":5893.77,"end":5893.97},{"text":"engage","start":5893.97,"end":5894.33},{"text":"more","start":5894.33,"end":5894.49},{"text":"in","start":5894.49,"end":5894.57},{"text":"concessions,","start":5894.57,"end":5895.17},{"text":"to","start":5895.17,"end":5895.25},{"text":"engage","start":5895.25,"end":5895.53},{"text":"in","start":5895.53,"end":5895.61},{"text":"concession","start":5895.61,"end":5896.49},{"text":"so","start":5896.65,"end":5896.89},{"text":"as","start":5896.89,"end":5896.97},{"text":"to","start":5896.97,"end":5897.29},{"text":"surmount","start":5897.29,"end":5897.81},{"text":"their","start":5897.81,"end":5897.93},{"text":"disagreement","start":5897.93,"end":5898.81},{"text":"in","start":5899.05,"end":5899.29},{"text":"order","start":5899.29,"end":5899.61},{"text":"to","start":5899.61,"end":5900.09},{"text":"achieve","start":5900.25,"end":5900.89},{"text":"headway","start":5900.89,"end":5901.33},{"text":"in","start":5901.33,"end":5901.41},{"text":"negotiations.","start":5901.41,"end":5902.09}]},{"text":"Thank","start":5902.09,"end":5902.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5902.09,"end":5902.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BFA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Burkina Faso"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":5905.77,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=1:38:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso.","start":5905.77,"end":5908.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5905.77,"end":5906.01},{"text":"thank","start":5906.01,"end":5906.33},{"text":"the","start":5906.33,"end":5906.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":5906.41,"end":5906.97},{"text":"representative","start":5906.97,"end":5907.77},{"text":"of","start":5907.77,"end":5907.85},{"text":"Burkina","start":5907.85,"end":5908.33},{"text":"Faso.","start":5908.33,"end":5908.97}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Russian Federation.","start":5908.97,"end":5913.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5908.97,"end":5909.21},{"text":"now","start":5909.21,"end":5909.61},{"text":"give","start":5909.61,"end":5909.77},{"text":"the","start":5909.77,"end":5909.93},{"text":"floor","start":5909.93,"end":5910.25},{"text":"to","start":5910.25,"end":5910.37},{"text":"the","start":5910.37,"end":5910.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":5910.49,"end":5911.21},{"text":"representative","start":5911.21,"end":5911.97},{"text":"of","start":5911.97,"end":5912.09},{"text":"Russian","start":5912.09,"end":5912.57},{"text":"Federation.","start":5912.57,"end":5913.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":5922.33,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=1:38:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we welcome the conduct of this plenary meeting on equitable representation in the Security Council and expansion of its membership and related aspects.","start":5922.33,"end":5933.29,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5922.33,"end":5922.69},{"text":"President,","start":5922.69,"end":5923.37},{"text":"we","start":5923.37,"end":5923.77},{"text":"welcome","start":5923.77,"end":5924.33},{"text":"the","start":5924.33,"end":5924.41},{"text":"conduct","start":5924.41,"end":5924.97},{"text":"of","start":5925.01,"end":5925.13},{"text":"this","start":5925.13,"end":5925.61},{"text":"plenary","start":5925.69,"end":5926.09},{"text":"meeting","start":5926.09,"end":5926.57},{"text":"on","start":5926.57,"end":5926.97},{"text":"equitable","start":5927.37,"end":5927.93},{"text":"representation","start":5928.33,"end":5928.97},{"text":"in","start":5928.97,"end":5929.05},{"text":"the","start":5929.05,"end":5929.13},{"text":"Security","start":5929.13,"end":5929.49},{"text":"Council","start":5929.49,"end":5929.93},{"text":"and","start":5930.25,"end":5930.65},{"text":"expansion","start":5930.65,"end":5931.25},{"text":"of","start":5931.25,"end":5931.37},{"text":"its","start":5931.37,"end":5931.53},{"text":"membership","start":5931.53,"end":5932.09},{"text":"and","start":5932.09,"end":5932.25},{"text":"related","start":5932.25,"end":5932.73},{"text":"aspects.","start":5932.73,"end":5933.29}]},{"text":"We wish to note the robust efforts undertaken by Tarek Al-Bani and Lieske-Gregoire von Haren in conducting the intergovernmental negotiations during the 80th session as they have sought to bring together and to converge national positions on this difficult and delicate issue.","start":5933.29,"end":5951.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5933.29,"end":5933.37},{"text":"wish","start":5933.37,"end":5933.61},{"text":"to","start":5933.61,"end":5933.85},{"text":"note","start":5934.09,"end":5934.57},{"text":"the","start":5934.57,"end":5935.21},{"text":"robust","start":5935.53,"end":5936.33},{"text":"efforts","start":5936.73,"end":5937.13},{"text":"undertaken","start":5937.13,"end":5937.61},{"text":"by","start":5937.61,"end":5937.93},{"text":"Tarek","start":5938.49,"end":5938.97},{"text":"Al-Bani","start":5938.97,"end":5939.61},{"text":"and","start":5939.61,"end":5939.93},{"text":"Lieske-Gregoire","start":5939.93,"end":5940.49},{"text":"von","start":5940.49,"end":5940.73},{"text":"Haren","start":5940.73,"end":5941.21},{"text":"in","start":5941.21,"end":5941.77},{"text":"conducting","start":5941.77,"end":5942.57},{"text":"the","start":5942.57,"end":5942.65},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":5942.65,"end":5943.53},{"text":"negotiations","start":5943.53,"end":5944.21},{"text":"during","start":5944.21,"end":5944.45},{"text":"the","start":5944.45,"end":5944.53},{"text":"80th","start":5944.53,"end":5944.93},{"text":"session","start":5944.93,"end":5945.37},{"text":"as","start":5945.37,"end":5945.49},{"text":"they","start":5945.49,"end":5945.57},{"text":"have","start":5945.57,"end":5945.69},{"text":"sought","start":5945.69,"end":5945.97},{"text":"to","start":5945.97,"end":5946.09},{"text":"bring","start":5946.57,"end":5947.05},{"text":"together","start":5947.05,"end":5947.85},{"text":"and","start":5947.85,"end":5948.05},{"text":"to","start":5948.05,"end":5948.25},{"text":"converge","start":5948.25,"end":5948.89},{"text":"national","start":5948.89,"end":5949.25},{"text":"positions","start":5949.25,"end":5949.77},{"text":"on","start":5949.77,"end":5949.93},{"text":"this","start":5949.93,"end":5950.13},{"text":"difficult","start":5950.13,"end":5950.45},{"text":"and","start":5950.45,"end":5950.57},{"text":"delicate","start":5950.57,"end":5950.85},{"text":"issue.","start":5950.97,"end":5951.45}]},{"text":"We trust that the coordinators in this session will lead the process in an impartial and in a balanced way.","start":5951.45,"end":5962.17,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural 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multipolar world order is inevitable in this process that continues to gain 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voices of the global south in discussions of matters of the international agenda.","start":5970.09,"end":5975.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5970.09,"end":5970.21},{"text":"increasingly","start":5970.21,"end":5970.73},{"text":"hear","start":5970.73,"end":5971.21},{"text":"the","start":5971.21,"end":5971.37},{"text":"voices","start":5971.37,"end":5971.77},{"text":"of","start":5971.77,"end":5971.85},{"text":"the","start":5971.85,"end":5971.93},{"text":"global","start":5971.93,"end":5972.21},{"text":"south","start":5972.21,"end":5972.49},{"text":"in","start":5972.49,"end":5972.57},{"text":"discussions","start":5972.57,"end":5973.01},{"text":"of","start":5973.01,"end":5973.13},{"text":"matters","start":5973.13,"end":5973.53},{"text":"of","start":5973.57,"end":5973.69},{"text":"the","start":5973.69,"end":5973.77},{"text":"international","start":5973.77,"end":5975.21},{"text":"agenda.","start":5975.21,"end":5975.77}]},{"text":"And this was attested to by the adoption on 15 October of the fourth committee of a resolution on countering modern day forms of colonialism, eradicating the consequences of the colonialist era remains key to achieving genuine multilateralism, which we are moving towards with great 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world continues to encounter manifestations of neocolonialism, economic coercion, as well as resources being siphoned away from 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is an unjustified distortion in favor of Western states at the Council, Western states who represent a disproportionately small share of the world's population, not to mention the fact that this category of countries embraces virtually identical bloc-based 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6283.01,"end":6283.21},{"text":"demands","start":6283.21,"end":6283.53},{"text":"of","start":6283.53,"end":6283.65},{"text":"underrepresented","start":6283.65,"end":6284.37},{"text":"regional","start":6284.37,"end":6284.69},{"text":"groups,","start":6284.69,"end":6285.09},{"text":"particularly","start":6285.17,"end":6285.77},{"text":"Africa,","start":6285.77,"end":6286.21},{"text":"but","start":6286.77,"end":6287.01},{"text":"also","start":6287.01,"end":6287.25},{"text":"Asia-Pacific,","start":6287.25,"end":6288.01},{"text":"Latin","start":6288.01,"end":6288.25},{"text":"America","start":6288.25,"end":6288.85},{"text":"and","start":6288.85,"end":6289.13},{"text":"the","start":6289.13,"end":6289.21},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":6289.21,"end":6289.73},{"text":"and","start":6289.73,"end":6290.09},{"text":"the","start":6290.09,"end":6290.17},{"text":"Eastern","start":6290.17,"end":6290.77},{"text":"European","start":6290.77,"end":6291.17},{"text":"group,","start":6291.17,"end":6291.41},{"text":"are","start":6291.97,"end":6292.21},{"text":"understandable","start":6292.21,"end":6293.01},{"text":"and","start":6293.01,"end":6293.25},{"text":"legitimate.","start":6293.25,"end":6293.89}]},{"text":"We also recognize the aspiration of the countries that seek to make a greater contribution to the work of the Council.","start":6294.53,"end":6299.49,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6304.29,"end":6304.45},{"text":"the","start":6304.45,"end":6304.57},{"text":"same","start":6304.57,"end":6304.85},{"text":"time,","start":6304.85,"end":6305.09},{"text":"it","start":6305.33,"end":6305.65},{"text":"must","start":6305.65,"end":6305.89},{"text":"not","start":6305.89,"end":6306.13},{"text":"reproduce","start":6306.13,"end":6306.69},{"text":"the","start":6306.69,"end":6306.89},{"text":"very","start":6306.89,"end":6307.13},{"text":"problems","start":6307.13,"end":6307.65},{"text":"we","start":6307.89,"end":6308.05},{"text":"are","start":6308.05,"end":6308.13},{"text":"trying","start":6308.13,"end":6308.53},{"text":"to","start":6308.53,"end":6308.65},{"text":"address.","start":6308.65,"end":6309.17}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the question of the veto remains central.","start":6310.01,"end":6313.01,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6310.01,"end":6310.25},{"text":"President,","start":6310.25,"end":6310.69},{"text":"the","start":6310.93,"end":6311.09},{"text":"question","start":6311.09,"end":6311.49},{"text":"of","start":6311.49,"end":6311.57},{"text":"the","start":6311.57,"end":6311.69},{"text":"veto","start":6311.69,"end":6312.01},{"text":"remains","start":6312.01,"end":6312.41},{"text":"central.","start":6312.41,"end":6313.01}]},{"text":"Even the most representative Council would not be effective if its capacity to act is undermined by an increased risk of paralysis.","start":6313.61,"end":6322.13,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":6313.61,"end":6313.85},{"text":"the","start":6313.85,"end":6313.97},{"text":"most","start":6313.97,"end":6314.25},{"text":"representative","start":6314.25,"end":6314.85},{"text":"Council","start":6314.85,"end":6315.17},{"text":"would","start":6315.17,"end":6315.37},{"text":"not","start":6315.37,"end":6315.53},{"text":"be","start":6315.53,"end":6315.69},{"text":"effective","start":6315.69,"end":6316.21},{"text":"if","start":6316.21,"end":6316.77},{"text":"its","start":6317.01,"end":6317.57},{"text":"capacity","start":6317.57,"end":6318.21},{"text":"to","start":6318.21,"end":6318.37},{"text":"act","start":6318.37,"end":6318.69},{"text":"is","start":6318.93,"end":6319.17},{"text":"undermined","start":6319.17,"end":6319.81},{"text":"by","start":6320.13,"end":6320.37},{"text":"an","start":6320.41,"end":6320.49},{"text":"increased","start":6320.49,"end":6321.05},{"text":"risk","start":6321.05,"end":6321.33},{"text":"of","start":6321.33,"end":6321.45},{"text":"paralysis.","start":6321.45,"end":6322.13}]},{"text":"Again, let's be frank, the complete abolition of the veto remains an unrealistic prospect under current circumstances.","start":6322.77,"end":6329.17,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":6322.77,"end":6323.05},{"text":"let's","start":6323.05,"end":6323.33},{"text":"be","start":6323.33,"end":6323.41},{"text":"frank,","start":6323.41,"end":6323.81},{"text":"the","start":6324.29,"end":6324.41},{"text":"complete","start":6324.41,"end":6324.77},{"text":"abolition","start":6324.77,"end":6325.25},{"text":"of","start":6325.25,"end":6325.41},{"text":"the","start":6325.41,"end":6325.49},{"text":"veto","start":6325.49,"end":6325.77},{"text":"remains","start":6325.77,"end":6326.21},{"text":"an","start":6326.21,"end":6326.53},{"text":"unrealistic","start":6326.53,"end":6327.29},{"text":"prospect","start":6327.29,"end":6327.77},{"text":"under","start":6327.77,"end":6328.05},{"text":"current","start":6328.05,"end":6328.33},{"text":"circumstances.","start":6328.33,"end":6329.17}]},{"text":"This should not, however, prevent us from pursuing practical measures to moderate its use.","start":6329.57,"end":6334.13,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. 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Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6334.77,"end":6334.81},{"text":"should","start":6334.81,"end":6334.97},{"text":"promote","start":6334.97,"end":6335.37},{"text":"initiatives","start":6335.37,"end":6335.93},{"text":"such","start":6335.93,"end":6336.25},{"text":"as","start":6336.25,"end":6336.41},{"text":"French-American","start":6336.41,"end":6337.21},{"text":"one","start":6337.21,"end":6337.53},{"text":"and","start":6337.61,"end":6337.77},{"text":"make","start":6337.77,"end":6338.01},{"text":"full","start":6338.01,"end":6338.21},{"text":"use","start":6338.21,"end":6338.41},{"text":"of","start":6338.41,"end":6338.57},{"text":"the","start":6338.57,"end":6338.65},{"text":"already","start":6338.65,"end":6339.01},{"text":"existing","start":6339.01,"end":6339.45},{"text":"legal","start":6339.53,"end":6339.85},{"text":"frameworks","start":6339.85,"end":6340.33},{"text":"like","start":6340.61,"end":6340.85},{"text":"Article","start":6340.85,"end":6341.21},{"text":"27,","start":6341.21,"end":6341.85},{"text":"paragraph","start":6341.85,"end":6342.21},{"text":"3","start":6342.21,"end":6342.89},{"text":"of","start":6342.97,"end":6343.21},{"text":"the","start":6343.21,"end":6343.29},{"text":"Charter.","start":6343.29,"end":6343.69}]},{"text":"In light of the negotiating deadlocks, we should also be prepared to consider compromise mechanisms.","start":6345.05,"end":6350.09,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6516.09,"end":6516.25},{"text":"is","start":6516.25,"end":6516.37},{"text":"a","start":6516.37,"end":6516.41},{"text":"necessity","start":6516.41,"end":6517.05},{"text":"if","start":6517.37,"end":6517.53},{"text":"the","start":6517.53,"end":6517.65},{"text":"Council","start":6517.65,"end":6518.17},{"text":"is","start":6518.17,"end":6518.29},{"text":"to","start":6518.29,"end":6518.45},{"text":"reflect","start":6518.45,"end":6518.93},{"text":"today's","start":6518.93,"end":6519.29},{"text":"geopolitical","start":6519.29,"end":6520.01},{"text":"realities","start":6520.01,"end":6520.73},{"text":"and","start":6521.29,"end":6521.45},{"text":"retain","start":6521.45,"end":6521.77},{"text":"its","start":6521.77,"end":6521.93},{"text":"legitimacy","start":6521.93,"end":6522.65},{"text":"and","start":6522.65,"end":6522.81},{"text":"credibility.","start":6522.81,"end":6523.45}]},{"text":"At the heart of this endeavor lies the imperative of redressing the historical injustice done to Africa, its absence from the permanent category, and its underrepresentation in the non-permanent category.","start":6524.73,"end":6536.13,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6536.85,"end":6537.09},{"text":"injustice","start":6537.09,"end":6537.73},{"text":"is","start":6537.73,"end":6537.89},{"text":"all","start":6537.89,"end":6538.13},{"text":"the","start":6538.13,"end":6538.21},{"text":"more","start":6538.21,"end":6538.41},{"text":"striking","start":6538.41,"end":6539.09},{"text":"given","start":6539.17,"end":6539.45},{"text":"that","start":6539.45,"end":6539.65},{"text":"African","start":6539.65,"end":6540.05},{"text":"issues","start":6540.05,"end":6540.45},{"text":"account","start":6540.45,"end":6540.77},{"text":"for","start":6540.77,"end":6540.93},{"text":"a","start":6540.93,"end":6540.97},{"text":"significant","start":6540.97,"end":6541.81},{"text":"share","start":6542.21,"end":6542.61},{"text":"of","start":6542.61,"end":6542.69},{"text":"the","start":6542.69,"end":6542.81},{"text":"Council's","start":6542.81,"end":6543.33},{"text":"agenda,","start":6543.33,"end":6543.65},{"text":"and","start":6544.25,"end":6544.37},{"text":"that","start":6544.37,"end":6544.53},{"text":"our","start":6544.53,"end":6544.61},{"text":"continent","start":6544.61,"end":6545.17},{"text":"is","start":6545.17,"end":6545.29},{"text":"among","start":6545.29,"end":6545.57},{"text":"the","start":6545.57,"end":6545.65},{"text":"leading","start":6545.65,"end":6545.97},{"text":"contributors","start":6545.97,"end":6546.69},{"text":"of","start":6546.73,"end":6546.85},{"text":"troops","start":6546.85,"end":6547.33},{"text":"and","start":6547.33,"end":6547.49},{"text":"police","start":6547.49,"end":6547.89},{"text":"to","start":6547.89,"end":6548.05},{"text":"the","start":6548.05,"end":6548.17},{"text":"United","start":6548.17,"end":6548.61},{"text":"Nations","start":6548.61,"end":6549.01},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":6549.01,"end":6549.73},{"text":"operations.","start":6549.73,"end":6550.53}]},{"text":"Africa must be a full actor in its decisions and not only a subject of the Council's deliberations.","start":6551.49,"end":6556.85,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":6551.49,"end":6551.81},{"text":"must","start":6551.81,"end":6552.09},{"text":"be","start":6552.09,"end":6552.29},{"text":"a","start":6552.29,"end":6552.33},{"text":"full","start":6552.33,"end":6552.61},{"text":"actor","start":6552.61,"end":6553.09},{"text":"in","start":6553.09,"end":6553.29},{"text":"its","start":6553.29,"end":6553.41},{"text":"decisions","start":6553.41,"end":6554.05},{"text":"and","start":6554.05,"end":6554.25},{"text":"not","start":6554.25,"end":6554.45},{"text":"only","start":6554.45,"end":6554.69},{"text":"a","start":6554.69,"end":6554.73},{"text":"subject","start":6554.73,"end":6555.29},{"text":"of","start":6555.29,"end":6555.41},{"text":"the","start":6555.41,"end":6555.53},{"text":"Council's","start":6555.53,"end":6556.05},{"text":"deliberations.","start":6556.13,"end":6556.85}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome and support the submission earlier this year of the African model for Security Council reform, and we affirm our steadfast commitment to the common African position, as enshrined in the Ezeweni Consensus and the Sirte Declaration.","start":6559.09,"end":6576.21,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6559.09,"end":6559.25},{"text":"this","start":6559.25,"end":6559.49},{"text":"regard,","start":6559.49,"end":6559.97},{"text":"we","start":6560.05,"end":6560.29},{"text":"welcome","start":6560.29,"end":6560.77},{"text":"and","start":6560.97,"end":6561.13},{"text":"support","start":6561.49,"end":6561.97},{"text":"the","start":6561.97,"end":6562.05},{"text":"submission","start":6562.05,"end":6562.69},{"text":"earlier","start":6562.69,"end":6563.05},{"text":"this","start":6563.05,"end":6563.33},{"text":"year","start":6563.33,"end":6563.65},{"text":"of","start":6563.93,"end":6564.05},{"text":"the","start":6564.09,"end":6564.17},{"text":"African","start":6564.21,"end":6564.69},{"text":"model","start":6564.69,"end":6564.93},{"text":"for","start":6564.93,"end":6565.09},{"text":"Security","start":6565.09,"end":6565.65},{"text":"Council","start":6565.65,"end":6566.01},{"text":"reform,","start":6566.01,"end":6566.45},{"text":"and","start":6566.97,"end":6567.13},{"text":"we","start":6567.13,"end":6567.25},{"text":"affirm","start":6567.29,"end":6567.73},{"text":"our","start":6567.73,"end":6567.85},{"text":"steadfast","start":6567.89,"end":6568.45},{"text":"commitment","start":6568.45,"end":6569.25},{"text":"to","start":6569.73,"end":6569.85},{"text":"the","start":6569.85,"end":6569.97},{"text":"common","start":6569.97,"end":6570.29},{"text":"African","start":6570.29,"end":6570.77},{"text":"position,","start":6570.77,"end":6571.33},{"text":"as","start":6571.73,"end":6571.89},{"text":"enshrined","start":6571.89,"end":6572.97},{"text":"in","start":6573.17,"end":6573.41},{"text":"the","start":6573.41,"end":6573.53},{"text":"Ezeweni","start":6573.57,"end":6574.13},{"text":"Consensus","start":6574.13,"end":6574.85},{"text":"and","start":6574.85,"end":6575.01},{"text":"the","start":6575.01,"end":6575.09},{"text":"Sirte","start":6575.09,"end":6575.49},{"text":"Declaration.","start":6575.49,"end":6576.21}]},{"text":"which calls for no fewer than two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa.","start":6576.89,"end":6582.05,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":6576.89,"end":6577.09},{"text":"calls","start":6577.09,"end":6577.45},{"text":"for","start":6577.45,"end":6577.65},{"text":"no","start":6577.65,"end":6577.81},{"text":"fewer","start":6577.81,"end":6578.21},{"text":"than","start":6578.21,"end":6578.37},{"text":"two","start":6578.37,"end":6578.53},{"text":"permanent","start":6578.53,"end":6579.09},{"text":"seats","start":6579.09,"end":6579.49},{"text":"and","start":6579.57,"end":6579.73},{"text":"five","start":6579.73,"end":6580.05},{"text":"non-permanent","start":6580.05,"end":6580.77},{"text":"seats","start":6580.77,"end":6581.33},{"text":"for","start":6581.41,"end":6581.65},{"text":"Africa.","start":6581.65,"end":6582.05}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Morocco also supports the legitimate aspiration of the Arab group for a permanent seat on the Council, commensurate with the weight and the concerns of this region.","start":6583.01,"end":6593.21,"topics":[{"key":"arab-representation","label":"Arab Representation","description":"Several delegations argued that the Arab world remains insufficiently represented despite its demographic weight and the large number of Council agenda items affecting the region. Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6583.01,"end":6583.13},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6583.17,"end":6583.53},{"text":"of","start":6583.53,"end":6583.65},{"text":"Morocco","start":6583.65,"end":6584.09},{"text":"also","start":6584.09,"end":6584.53},{"text":"supports","start":6584.53,"end":6584.93},{"text":"the","start":6584.93,"end":6585.05},{"text":"legitimate","start":6585.05,"end":6585.61},{"text":"aspiration","start":6585.61,"end":6586.53},{"text":"of","start":6586.53,"end":6586.85},{"text":"the","start":6587.17,"end":6587.29},{"text":"Arab","start":6587.33,"end":6587.61},{"text":"group","start":6587.61,"end":6587.97},{"text":"for","start":6588.13,"end":6588.37},{"text":"a","start":6588.37,"end":6588.41},{"text":"permanent","start":6588.41,"end":6588.89},{"text":"seat","start":6588.89,"end":6589.21},{"text":"on","start":6589.21,"end":6589.33},{"text":"the","start":6589.33,"end":6589.41},{"text":"Council,","start":6589.41,"end":6589.97},{"text":"commensurate","start":6590.45,"end":6591.09},{"text":"with","start":6591.09,"end":6591.21},{"text":"the","start":6591.21,"end":6591.33},{"text":"weight","start":6591.33,"end":6591.73},{"text":"and","start":6591.73,"end":6591.93},{"text":"the","start":6591.93,"end":6592.01},{"text":"concerns","start":6592.01,"end":6592.53},{"text":"of","start":6592.53,"end":6592.65},{"text":"this","start":6592.65,"end":6592.85},{"text":"region.","start":6592.85,"end":6593.21}]},{"text":"As for the veto, Morocco considers that as long as it exists, it must be broadened to all permanent Security Council members with a view to achieving equity and justice.","start":6594.69,"end":6604.85,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6594.69,"end":6594.93},{"text":"for","start":6594.93,"end":6595.09},{"text":"the","start":6595.09,"end":6595.21},{"text":"veto,","start":6595.21,"end":6595.65},{"text":"Morocco","start":6595.73,"end":6596.21},{"text":"considers","start":6596.21,"end":6596.77},{"text":"that","start":6596.77,"end":6597.09},{"text":"as","start":6597.25,"end":6597.41},{"text":"long","start":6597.41,"end":6597.53},{"text":"as","start":6597.57,"end":6597.73},{"text":"it","start":6597.73,"end":6597.81},{"text":"exists,","start":6597.81,"end":6598.45},{"text":"it","start":6598.45,"end":6598.69},{"text":"must","start":6598.69,"end":6599.01},{"text":"be","start":6599.01,"end":6599.25},{"text":"broadened","start":6599.25,"end":6599.77},{"text":"to","start":6599.77,"end":6599.89},{"text":"all","start":6599.89,"end":6600.05},{"text":"permanent","start":6600.05,"end":6600.57},{"text":"Security","start":6600.57,"end":6601.01},{"text":"Council","start":6601.01,"end":6601.33},{"text":"members","start":6601.33,"end":6601.89},{"text":"with","start":6602.29,"end":6602.53},{"text":"a","start":6602.53,"end":6602.61},{"text":"view","start":6602.61,"end":6602.85},{"text":"to","start":6602.85,"end":6603.05},{"text":"achieving","start":6603.05,"end":6603.65},{"text":"equity","start":6603.73,"end":6604.13},{"text":"and","start":6604.13,"end":6604.29},{"text":"justice.","start":6604.29,"end":6604.85}]},{"text":"Mr. President, any reform of the Council's membership must go hand in hand with a genuine improvement of its working methods.","start":6606.21,"end":6613.05,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6606.21,"end":6606.45},{"text":"President,","start":6606.45,"end":6607.01},{"text":"any","start":6607.25,"end":6607.49},{"text":"reform","start":6607.49,"end":6607.93},{"text":"of","start":6607.93,"end":6608.05},{"text":"the","start":6608.05,"end":6608.13},{"text":"Council's","start":6608.13,"end":6608.61},{"text":"membership","start":6608.61,"end":6609.25},{"text":"must","start":6609.49,"end":6609.81},{"text":"go","start":6609.81,"end":6609.97},{"text":"hand","start":6609.97,"end":6610.21},{"text":"in","start":6610.21,"end":6610.33},{"text":"hand","start":6610.33,"end":6610.53},{"text":"with","start":6610.53,"end":6610.69},{"text":"a","start":6610.77,"end":6610.81},{"text":"genuine","start":6610.81,"end":6611.17},{"text":"improvement","start":6611.17,"end":6611.81},{"text":"of","start":6611.81,"end":6611.97},{"text":"its","start":6611.97,"end":6612.21},{"text":"working","start":6612.21,"end":6612.53},{"text":"methods.","start":6612.53,"end":6613.05}]},{"text":"How the Council deliberates is inseparable from the substance of its decisions.","start":6614.13,"end":6618.05,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":6614.13,"end":6614.21},{"text":"the","start":6614.21,"end":6614.33},{"text":"Council","start":6614.33,"end":6614.77},{"text":"deliberates","start":6614.77,"end":6615.41},{"text":"is","start":6615.41,"end":6615.53},{"text":"inseparable","start":6615.53,"end":6616.21},{"text":"from","start":6616.21,"end":6616.45},{"text":"the","start":6616.45,"end":6616.53},{"text":"substance","start":6616.53,"end":6617.09},{"text":"of","start":6617.09,"end":6617.17},{"text":"its","start":6617.17,"end":6617.41},{"text":"decisions.","start":6617.41,"end":6618.05}]},{"text":"Greater transparency, inclusiveness, and accountability are essential to a more effective and representative Council, one that lives up to the promise of San Francisco.","start":6618.85,"end":6629.09,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":6618.85,"end":6619.33},{"text":"transparency,","start":6619.33,"end":6620.29},{"text":"inclusiveness,","start":6620.37,"end":6621.33},{"text":"and","start":6621.49,"end":6621.69},{"text":"accountability","start":6621.69,"end":6622.69},{"text":"are","start":6622.69,"end":6622.89},{"text":"essential","start":6622.89,"end":6623.41},{"text":"to","start":6623.41,"end":6623.57},{"text":"a","start":6623.57,"end":6623.65},{"text":"more","start":6623.65,"end":6623.89},{"text":"effective","start":6623.89,"end":6624.53},{"text":"and","start":6624.53,"end":6624.77},{"text":"representative","start":6624.77,"end":6625.41},{"text":"Council,","start":6625.41,"end":6625.97},{"text":"one","start":6626.53,"end":6626.85},{"text":"that","start":6626.85,"end":6627.05},{"text":"lives","start":6627.05,"end":6627.25},{"text":"up","start":6627.25,"end":6627.41},{"text":"to","start":6627.41,"end":6627.57},{"text":"the","start":6627.57,"end":6627.65},{"text":"promise","start":6627.65,"end":6628.13},{"text":"of","start":6628.13,"end":6628.21},{"text":"San","start":6628.21,"end":6628.41},{"text":"Francisco.","start":6628.41,"end":6629.09}]},{"text":"In this spirit, as a chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, Morocco welcomes the Council's growing recourse to the Commission's advice.","start":6630.13,"end":6637.85,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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council reflecting a wider range of regional perspectives will be better equipped to respond effectively and sustain collective action.","start":7107.13,"end":7115.13,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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meeting.","start":7417.41,"end":7420.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7417.41,"end":7417.69},{"text":"President,","start":7417.69,"end":7418.21},{"text":"thank","start":7418.77,"end":7419.01},{"text":"you","start":7419.01,"end":7419.09},{"text":"for","start":7419.09,"end":7419.33},{"text":"convening","start":7419.33,"end":7419.81},{"text":"this","start":7419.81,"end":7420.05},{"text":"important","start":7420.05,"end":7420.53},{"text":"meeting.","start":7420.53,"end":7420.93}]},{"text":"Let me also congratulate His Excellency Ambassador Al-Banai of the State of Kuwait and Her Excellency Ambassador Gregor van Haren of the Kingdom of the Netherlands for their leadership and for their reappointment as Co-Chairs of the IGM of the 81st session.","start":7422.05,"end":7438.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":7422.05,"end":7422.17},{"text":"me","start":7422.17,"end":7422.33},{"text":"also","start":7422.33,"end":7422.53},{"text":"congratulate","start":7422.53,"end":7423.25},{"text":"His","start":7423.57,"end":7423.77},{"text":"Excellency","start":7423.77,"end":7424.17},{"text":"Ambassador","start":7424.17,"end":7424.69},{"text":"Al-Banai","start":7424.69,"end":7425.37},{"text":"of","start":7425.37,"end":7425.49},{"text":"the","start":7425.49,"end":7425.57},{"text":"State","start":7425.57,"end":7425.85},{"text":"of","start":7425.85,"end":7425.97},{"text":"Kuwait","start":7425.97,"end":7426.37},{"text":"and","start":7427.01,"end":7427.25},{"text":"Her","start":7427.25,"end":7427.37},{"text":"Excellency","start":7427.37,"end":7427.93},{"text":"Ambassador","start":7427.93,"end":7428.41},{"text":"Gregor","start":7428.41,"end":7428.81},{"text":"van","start":7428.81,"end":7429.01},{"text":"Haren","start":7429.01,"end":7429.49},{"text":"of","start":7429.73,"end":7429.89},{"text":"the","start":7429.89,"end":7429.97},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7429.97,"end":7430.85},{"text":"of","start":7430.93,"end":7431.01},{"text":"the","start":7431.01,"end":7431.09},{"text":"Netherlands","start":7431.09,"end":7431.81},{"text":"for","start":7432.33,"end":7432.49},{"text":"their","start":7432.49,"end":7432.61},{"text":"leadership","start":7432.61,"end":7433.17},{"text":"and","start":7433.33,"end":7433.57},{"text":"for","start":7433.57,"end":7433.73},{"text":"their","start":7433.73,"end":7434.09},{"text":"reappointment","start":7434.09,"end":7434.85},{"text":"as","start":7434.85,"end":7435.09},{"text":"Co-Chairs","start":7435.09,"end":7435.65},{"text":"of","start":7435.65,"end":7435.81},{"text":"the","start":7435.81,"end":7435.93},{"text":"IGM","start":7435.93,"end":7436.33},{"text":"of","start":7436.33,"end":7436.45},{"text":"the","start":7436.45,"end":7436.61},{"text":"81st","start":7437.17,"end":7438.17},{"text":"session.","start":7438.17,"end":7438.49}]},{"text":"Mr. President, a democratic, transparent, representative, efficient, and accountable Security Council is the cornerstone of multilateral legitimacy.","start":7440.05,"end":7448.57,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7440.05,"end":7440.29},{"text":"President,","start":7440.29,"end":7440.81},{"text":"a","start":7441.05,"end":7441.13},{"text":"democratic,","start":7441.13,"end":7441.85},{"text":"transparent,","start":7442.09,"end":7443.05},{"text":"representative,","start":7443.05,"end":7443.69},{"text":"efficient,","start":7444.01,"end":7444.53},{"text":"and","start":7444.53,"end":7444.65},{"text":"accountable","start":7444.65,"end":7445.13},{"text":"Security","start":7445.13,"end":7445.53},{"text":"Council","start":7445.53,"end":7446.01},{"text":"is","start":7446.01,"end":7446.17},{"text":"the","start":7446.17,"end":7446.25},{"text":"cornerstone","start":7446.25,"end":7446.97},{"text":"of","start":7446.97,"end":7447.13},{"text":"multilateral","start":7447.13,"end":7447.85},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":7447.85,"end":7448.57}]},{"text":"When the Council acts with unity, it demonstrates the power of multilateralism that is pivotal to restore public trust in international law and the UN itself.","start":7449.69,"end":7458.89,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":7449.69,"end":7449.85},{"text":"the","start":7449.85,"end":7449.97},{"text":"Council","start":7449.97,"end":7450.33},{"text":"acts","start":7450.33,"end":7450.73},{"text":"with","start":7450.73,"end":7450.97},{"text":"unity,","start":7450.97,"end":7451.61},{"text":"it","start":7451.77,"end":7451.89},{"text":"demonstrates","start":7451.89,"end":7452.57},{"text":"the","start":7452.57,"end":7452.69},{"text":"power","start":7452.69,"end":7453.09},{"text":"of","start":7453.09,"end":7453.21},{"text":"multilateralism","start":7453.21,"end":7454.25},{"text":"that","start":7454.73,"end":7454.89},{"text":"is","start":7454.89,"end":7455.05},{"text":"pivotal","start":7455.05,"end":7455.53},{"text":"to","start":7455.53,"end":7455.73},{"text":"restore","start":7455.73,"end":7456.09},{"text":"public","start":7456.09,"end":7456.41},{"text":"trust","start":7456.41,"end":7456.89},{"text":"in","start":7456.89,"end":7457.09},{"text":"international","start":7457.09,"end":7457.73},{"text":"law","start":7457.73,"end":7457.85},{"text":"and","start":7457.85,"end":7458.05},{"text":"the","start":7458.05,"end":7458.13},{"text":"UN","start":7458.13,"end":7458.37},{"text":"itself.","start":7458.37,"end":7458.89}]},{"text":"A reformed Council is therefore both an urgent and strategic necessity, especially as we are confronted by an increasingly volatile global environment marked by the proliferations of conflicts and humanitarian emergencies.","start":7460.01,"end":7473.73,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7460.01,"end":7460.09},{"text":"reformed","start":7460.09,"end":7460.49},{"text":"Council","start":7460.49,"end":7460.89},{"text":"is","start":7460.89,"end":7460.97},{"text":"therefore","start":7460.97,"end":7461.37},{"text":"both","start":7461.37,"end":7461.69},{"text":"an","start":7461.89,"end":7462.09},{"text":"urgent","start":7462.09,"end":7462.65},{"text":"and","start":7462.65,"end":7462.85},{"text":"strategic","start":7462.85,"end":7463.37},{"text":"necessity,","start":7463.37,"end":7464.01},{"text":"especially","start":7464.41,"end":7465.13},{"text":"as","start":7465.13,"end":7465.29},{"text":"we","start":7465.29,"end":7465.45},{"text":"are","start":7465.45,"end":7465.53},{"text":"confronted","start":7465.53,"end":7466.17},{"text":"by","start":7466.81,"end":7466.85},{"text":"an","start":7466.85,"end":7467.01},{"text":"increasingly","start":7467.01,"end":7467.57},{"text":"volatile","start":7467.57,"end":7468.05},{"text":"global","start":7468.05,"end":7468.45},{"text":"environment","start":7468.45,"end":7469.13},{"text":"marked","start":7469.33,"end":7469.73},{"text":"by","start":7469.73,"end":7469.97},{"text":"the","start":7469.97,"end":7470.05},{"text":"proliferations","start":7470.05,"end":7471.01},{"text":"of","start":7471.01,"end":7471.13},{"text":"conflicts","start":7471.13,"end":7471.73},{"text":"and","start":7472.13,"end":7472.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7472.33,"end":7472.93},{"text":"emergencies.","start":7472.93,"end":7473.73}]},{"text":"Allow me to outline three imperatives to guide our collective work this current session.","start":7474.77,"end":7479.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":7474.77,"end":7474.97},{"text":"me","start":7474.97,"end":7475.17},{"text":"to","start":7475.17,"end":7475.37},{"text":"outline","start":7475.37,"end":7475.81},{"text":"three","start":7475.97,"end":7476.17},{"text":"imperatives","start":7476.17,"end":7476.93},{"text":"to","start":7476.93,"end":7477.09},{"text":"guide","start":7477.09,"end":7477.33},{"text":"our","start":7477.33,"end":7477.49},{"text":"collective","start":7477.49,"end":7477.97},{"text":"work","start":7477.97,"end":7478.21},{"text":"this","start":7478.21,"end":7478.45},{"text":"current","start":7478.45,"end":7478.73},{"text":"session.","start":7478.73,"end":7479.17}]},{"text":"First, moving forward through flexibility and political wisdom.","start":7480.05,"end":7483.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7480.05,"end":7480.53},{"text":"moving","start":7480.61,"end":7481.09},{"text":"forward","start":7481.09,"end":7481.53},{"text":"through","start":7481.53,"end":7481.73},{"text":"flexibility","start":7481.73,"end":7482.69},{"text":"and","start":7482.77,"end":7483.01},{"text":"political","start":7483.01,"end":7483.45},{"text":"wisdom.","start":7483.45,"end":7483.89}]},{"text":"We must shift our lens from national privilege to regional trust and global representativeness while remaining fully open to innovative ideas.","start":7484.69,"end":7493.33,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":7531.17,"end":7531.41},{"text":"form","start":7531.41,"end":7531.77},{"text":"of","start":7531.77,"end":7531.89},{"text":"consolidation","start":7531.89,"end":7532.69},{"text":"must","start":7532.69,"end":7532.89},{"text":"be","start":7532.89,"end":7532.97},{"text":"an","start":7532.97,"end":7533.05},{"text":"instrument","start":7533.05,"end":7533.61},{"text":"of","start":7533.61,"end":7533.73},{"text":"inclusion,","start":7533.73,"end":7534.37},{"text":"not","start":7534.69,"end":7535.01},{"text":"exclusion.","start":7535.01,"end":7535.57}]},{"text":"A genuine consolidated model should be developed by addressing core divergences and emphasizing convergences.","start":7536.45,"end":7543.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7536.45,"end":7536.53},{"text":"genuine","start":7536.53,"end":7536.93},{"text":"consolidated","start":7536.93,"end":7537.61},{"text":"model","start":7537.61,"end":7538.05},{"text":"should","start":7538.05,"end":7538.29},{"text":"be","start":7538.29,"end":7538.53},{"text":"developed","start":7538.53,"end":7539.09},{"text":"by","start":7539.57,"end":7539.65},{"text":"addressing","start":7539.65,"end":7540.13},{"text":"core","start":7540.13,"end":7540.37},{"text":"divergences","start":7540.37,"end":7541.33},{"text":"and","start":7541.41,"end":7541.57},{"text":"emphasizing","start":7541.57,"end":7542.21},{"text":"convergences.","start":7542.21,"end":7543.09}]},{"text":"Recognizing that progress requires a comprehensive review, we must build convergences across all five interlinked clusters systematically.","start":7543.97,"end":7551.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recognizing","start":7543.97,"end":7544.61},{"text":"that","start":7544.61,"end":7544.77},{"text":"progress","start":7544.77,"end":7545.25},{"text":"requires","start":7545.25,"end":7545.65},{"text":"a","start":7545.65,"end":7545.69},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7545.69,"end":7546.37},{"text":"review,","start":7546.37,"end":7546.85},{"text":"we","start":7547.17,"end":7547.33},{"text":"must","start":7547.33,"end":7547.57},{"text":"build","start":7547.57,"end":7547.77},{"text":"convergences","start":7547.77,"end":7548.53},{"text":"across","start":7548.53,"end":7548.85},{"text":"all","start":7548.85,"end":7549.17},{"text":"five","start":7549.17,"end":7549.41},{"text":"interlinked","start":7549.41,"end":7549.93},{"text":"clusters","start":7549.93,"end":7550.33},{"text":"systematically.","start":7550.33,"end":7551.41}]},{"text":"Third, operationalizing immediate concrete improvement on working methods.","start":7552.57,"end":7557.69,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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you, Chair.","start":7637.85,"end":7638.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7637.85,"end":7638.09},{"text":"you,","start":7638.09,"end":7638.17},{"text":"Chair.","start":7638.17,"end":7638.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":7640.37,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=2:07:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":7640.37,"end":7643.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7640.37,"end":7640.38},{"text":"thank","start":7640.37,"end":7640.77},{"text":"the","start":7640.77,"end":7640.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":7640.85,"end":7641.41},{"text":"representative","start":7641.41,"end":7642.13},{"text":"of","start":7642.17,"end":7642.29},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":7642.29,"end":7643.09}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea.","start":7643.17,"end":7647.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7643.17,"end":7643.33},{"text":"now","start":7643.33,"end":7643.65},{"text":"give","start":7643.65,"end":7643.89},{"text":"the","start":7643.89,"end":7643.97},{"text":"floor","start":7643.97,"end":7644.37},{"text":"to","start":7644.37,"end":7644.53},{"text":"the","start":7644.53,"end":7644.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":7644.65,"end":7645.25},{"text":"representative","start":7645.25,"end":7645.97},{"text":"of","start":7645.97,"end":7646.05},{"text":"the","start":7646.05,"end":7646.13},{"text":"Republic","start":7646.13,"end":7646.69},{"text":"of","start":7646.69,"end":7646.85},{"text":"Korea.","start":7646.85,"end":7647.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":7660.56,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=2:07:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the Republic of Korea aligns itself with the statement delivered by the permanent representative of Italy on behalf of the UFC 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my national capacity, I would like to offer the following additional considerations.","start":7670.36,"end":7674.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7670.36,"end":7670.48},{"text":"my","start":7670.48,"end":7670.64},{"text":"national","start":7670.64,"end":7671.2},{"text":"capacity,","start":7671.2,"end":7671.84},{"text":"I","start":7671.92,"end":7671.96},{"text":"would","start":7671.96,"end":7672.08},{"text":"like","start":7672.08,"end":7672.32},{"text":"to","start":7672.32,"end":7672.48},{"text":"offer","start":7672.48,"end":7672.8},{"text":"the","start":7672.8,"end":7672.92},{"text":"following","start":7672.92,"end":7673.36},{"text":"additional","start":7673.36,"end":7673.76},{"text":"considerations.","start":7673.76,"end":7674.64}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea welcomes the reappointment of the co-chairs of the IGN process.","start":7675.68,"end":7680.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7675.68,"end":7675.76},{"text":"Republic","start":7675.76,"end":7676.08},{"text":"of","start":7676.08,"end":7676.24},{"text":"Korea","start":7676.24,"end":7676.56},{"text":"welcomes","start":7676.56,"end":7677.08},{"text":"the","start":7677.08,"end":7677.2},{"text":"reappointment","start":7677.2,"end":7678.08},{"text":"of","start":7678.53,"end":7678.69},{"text":"the","start":7678.69,"end":7678.77},{"text":"co-chairs","start":7678.77,"end":7679.37},{"text":"of","start":7679.37,"end":7679.49},{"text":"the","start":7679.49,"end":7679.61},{"text":"IGN","start":7679.65,"end":7680.21},{"text":"process.","start":7680.21,"end":7680.77}]},{"text":"We appreciate the dedication of the co-chairs and stand ready to work closely with them.","start":7681.33,"end":7685.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7681.33,"end":7681.53},{"text":"appreciate","start":7681.53,"end":7682.05},{"text":"the","start":7682.05,"end":7682.21},{"text":"dedication","start":7682.21,"end":7682.69},{"text":"of","start":7682.69,"end":7682.77},{"text":"the","start":7682.77,"end":7682.85},{"text":"co-chairs","start":7682.85,"end":7683.49},{"text":"and","start":7683.81,"end":7684.01},{"text":"stand","start":7684.01,"end":7684.29},{"text":"ready","start":7684.29,"end":7684.53},{"text":"to","start":7684.53,"end":7684.65},{"text":"work","start":7684.65,"end":7684.97},{"text":"closely","start":7684.97,"end":7685.37},{"text":"with","start":7685.37,"end":7685.61},{"text":"them.","start":7685.61,"end":7685.81}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea is fully committed to a reform that enables the Council to deliver on its critical mandate of maintaining international peace and 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agreed by Member States in the Pact for the Future, our common goal is a Council that is more representative, accountable, democratic and effective.","start":7696.69,"end":7705.45,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7696.69,"end":7696.85},{"text":"agreed","start":7696.85,"end":7697.09},{"text":"by","start":7697.09,"end":7697.25},{"text":"Member","start":7697.25,"end":7697.57},{"text":"States","start":7697.57,"end":7697.85},{"text":"in","start":7697.85,"end":7697.93},{"text":"the","start":7697.93,"end":7698.05},{"text":"Pact","start":7698.05,"end":7698.37},{"text":"for","start":7698.37,"end":7698.61},{"text":"the","start":7698.61,"end":7698.69},{"text":"Future,","start":7698.69,"end":7699.17},{"text":"our","start":7699.73,"end":7699.89},{"text":"common","start":7699.89,"end":7700.25},{"text":"goal","start":7700.25,"end":7700.61},{"text":"is","start":7700.61,"end":7700.81},{"text":"a","start":7700.81,"end":7700.85},{"text":"Council","start":7700.85,"end":7701.33},{"text":"that","start":7701.33,"end":7701.49},{"text":"is","start":7701.49,"end":7701.57},{"text":"more","start":7701.57,"end":7701.85},{"text":"representative,","start":7701.85,"end":7702.69},{"text":"accountable,","start":7703.01,"end":7703.81},{"text":"democratic","start":7704.13,"end":7704.77},{"text":"and","start":7704.85,"end":7705.05},{"text":"effective.","start":7705.05,"end":7705.45}]},{"text":"To this end, I wish to highlight three points.","start":7706.21,"end":7708.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7706.21,"end":7706.33},{"text":"this","start":7706.33,"end":7706.61},{"text":"end,","start":7706.61,"end":7706.85},{"text":"I","start":7707.33,"end":7707.49},{"text":"wish","start":7707.49,"end":7707.73},{"text":"to","start":7707.73,"end":7707.81},{"text":"highlight","start":7707.81,"end":7708.17},{"text":"three","start":7708.17,"end":7708.33},{"text":"points.","start":7708.33,"end":7708.77}]},{"text":"First, on categories of membership, the Republic of Korea supports the expansion of the elected non-permanent category, including longer-term seats with the possibility of re-election.","start":7709.89,"end":7721.09,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7709.89,"end":7710.29},{"text":"on","start":7710.65,"end":7710.77},{"text":"categories","start":7710.77,"end":7711.33},{"text":"of","start":7711.33,"end":7711.41},{"text":"membership,","start":7711.41,"end":7711.89},{"text":"the","start":7712.21,"end":7712.37},{"text":"Republic","start":7712.37,"end":7712.89},{"text":"of","start":7712.89,"end":7713.01},{"text":"Korea","start":7713.01,"end":7713.41},{"text":"supports","start":7713.41,"end":7713.97},{"text":"the","start":7713.97,"end":7714.05},{"text":"expansion","start":7714.05,"end":7714.57},{"text":"of","start":7714.57,"end":7714.65},{"text":"the","start":7714.65,"end":7714.73},{"text":"elected","start":7714.73,"end":7715.33},{"text":"non-permanent","start":7715.65,"end":7716.45},{"text":"category,","start":7716.45,"end":7717.09},{"text":"including","start":7717.41,"end":7717.97},{"text":"longer-term","start":7717.97,"end":7718.61},{"text":"seats","start":7718.61,"end":7719.09},{"text":"with","start":7719.17,"end":7719.41},{"text":"the","start":7719.41,"end":7719.49},{"text":"possibility","start":7719.49,"end":7720.13},{"text":"of","start":7720.13,"end":7720.37},{"text":"re-election.","start":7720.37,"end":7721.09}]},{"text":"We believe this approach offers a practical way to build a Council that is both more representative and more accountable by broadening opportunities for all member states, large or small, to serve on the Council.","start":7721.97,"end":7734.61,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7721.97,"end":7722.13},{"text":"believe","start":7722.13,"end":7722.45},{"text":"this","start":7722.45,"end":7722.69},{"text":"approach","start":7722.69,"end":7723.17},{"text":"offers","start":7723.17,"end":7723.57},{"text":"a","start":7723.57,"end":7723.65},{"text":"practical","start":7723.65,"end":7724.13},{"text":"way","start":7724.13,"end":7724.37},{"text":"to","start":7724.37,"end":7724.49},{"text":"build","start":7724.49,"end":7724.81},{"text":"a","start":7724.81,"end":7724.85},{"text":"Council","start":7724.85,"end":7725.41},{"text":"that","start":7725.73,"end":7725.89},{"text":"is","start":7725.89,"end":7726.05},{"text":"both","start":7726.05,"end":7726.37},{"text":"more","start":7726.37,"end":7726.81},{"text":"representative","start":7726.81,"end":7727.57},{"text":"and","start":7727.65,"end":7727.85},{"text":"more","start":7727.85,"end":7728.13},{"text":"accountable","start":7728.13,"end":7728.77},{"text":"by","start":7729.09,"end":7729.33},{"text":"broadening","start":7729.33,"end":7729.89},{"text":"opportunities","start":7729.89,"end":7730.53},{"text":"for","start":7730.53,"end":7731.01},{"text":"all","start":7731.09,"end":7731.41},{"text":"member","start":7731.41,"end":7731.81},{"text":"states,","start":7731.81,"end":7732.21},{"text":"large","start":7732.37,"end":7732.69},{"text":"or","start":7732.69,"end":7732.85},{"text":"small,","start":7732.85,"end":7733.17},{"text":"to","start":7733.57,"end":7733.69},{"text":"serve","start":7733.69,"end":7734.01},{"text":"on","start":7734.01,"end":7734.09},{"text":"the","start":7734.09,"end":7734.17},{"text":"Council.","start":7734.17,"end":7734.61}]},{"text":"At the same time, elected members earn their seats through the votes of this Assembly and remain answerable to the whole membership.","start":7735.69,"end":7743.61,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7735.69,"end":7735.73},{"text":"the","start":7735.73,"end":7735.97},{"text":"same","start":7735.97,"end":7736.21},{"text":"time,","start":7736.21,"end":7736.61},{"text":"elected","start":7736.85,"end":7737.25},{"text":"members","start":7737.25,"end":7737.81},{"text":"earn","start":7737.81,"end":7738.05},{"text":"their","start":7738.05,"end":7738.29},{"text":"seats","start":7738.29,"end":7738.73},{"text":"through","start":7738.73,"end":7738.93},{"text":"the","start":7738.93,"end":7739.01},{"text":"votes","start":7739.01,"end":7739.57},{"text":"of","start":7739.89,"end":7740.05},{"text":"this","start":7740.05,"end":7740.37},{"text":"Assembly","start":7740.37,"end":7741.01},{"text":"and","start":7741.53,"end":7741.65},{"text":"remain","start":7741.65,"end":7742.05},{"text":"answerable","start":7742.05,"end":7742.61},{"text":"to","start":7742.61,"end":7742.73},{"text":"the","start":7742.73,"end":7742.85},{"text":"whole","start":7742.85,"end":7743.17},{"text":"membership.","start":7743.17,"end":7743.61}]},{"text":"Regular elections require them to renew the trust of member states, while longer-term seats provide greater continuity.","start":7744.77,"end":7750.77,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Regular","start":7744.77,"end":7745.13},{"text":"elections","start":7745.13,"end":7745.49},{"text":"require","start":7745.49,"end":7745.89},{"text":"them","start":7745.89,"end":7746.05},{"text":"to","start":7746.05,"end":7746.17},{"text":"renew","start":7746.17,"end":7746.53},{"text":"the","start":7746.53,"end":7746.61},{"text":"trust","start":7746.61,"end":7747.05},{"text":"of","start":7747.05,"end":7747.17},{"text":"member","start":7747.17,"end":7747.45},{"text":"states,","start":7747.45,"end":7747.89},{"text":"while","start":7748.09,"end":7748.45},{"text":"longer-term","start":7748.45,"end":7749.01},{"text":"seats","start":7749.01,"end":7749.33},{"text":"provide","start":7749.33,"end":7749.73},{"text":"greater","start":7749.73,"end":7750.13},{"text":"continuity.","start":7750.13,"end":7750.77}]},{"text":"Unlike this approach, creating new permanent seats would institutionalize privileges for a select few without the same electoral accountability to the wider membership.","start":7752.01,"end":7760.89,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Unlike","start":7752.01,"end":7752.25},{"text":"this","start":7752.25,"end":7752.45},{"text":"approach,","start":7752.45,"end":7752.93},{"text":"creating","start":7753.09,"end":7753.45},{"text":"new","start":7753.45,"end":7753.65},{"text":"permanent","start":7753.65,"end":7754.09},{"text":"seats","start":7754.09,"end":7754.45},{"text":"would","start":7754.45,"end":7754.61},{"text":"institutionalize","start":7754.61,"end":7755.41},{"text":"privileges","start":7755.41,"end":7756.05},{"text":"for","start":7756.05,"end":7756.29},{"text":"a","start":7756.29,"end":7756.33},{"text":"select","start":7756.33,"end":7756.69},{"text":"few","start":7756.69,"end":7757.09},{"text":"without","start":7757.41,"end":7757.73},{"text":"the","start":7757.73,"end":7757.85},{"text":"same","start":7757.85,"end":7758.13},{"text":"electoral","start":7758.13,"end":7758.77},{"text":"accountability","start":7758.77,"end":7759.89},{"text":"to","start":7759.97,"end":7760.09},{"text":"the","start":7760.09,"end":7760.21},{"text":"wider","start":7760.21,"end":7760.45},{"text":"membership.","start":7760.45,"end":7760.89}]},{"text":"Second, turning to the question of the veto, the Republic of Korea opposes any expansion of the veto, which would undermine efforts to make the Council more democratic and effective.","start":7762.25,"end":7773.13,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7762.25,"end":7762.57},{"text":"turning","start":7762.73,"end":7763.01},{"text":"to","start":7763.01,"end":7763.09},{"text":"the","start":7763.09,"end":7763.17},{"text":"question","start":7763.17,"end":7763.69},{"text":"of","start":7763.69,"end":7763.85},{"text":"the","start":7763.85,"end":7764.01},{"text":"veto,","start":7764.01,"end":7764.49},{"text":"the","start":7764.97,"end":7765.13},{"text":"Republic","start":7765.13,"end":7766.17},{"text":"of","start":7766.17,"end":7766.25},{"text":"Korea","start":7766.25,"end":7766.77},{"text":"opposes","start":7766.77,"end":7767.21},{"text":"any","start":7767.29,"end":7767.49},{"text":"expansion","start":7767.49,"end":7767.93},{"text":"of","start":7767.93,"end":7768.01},{"text":"the","start":7768.01,"end":7768.09},{"text":"veto,","start":7768.09,"end":7768.57},{"text":"which","start":7768.85,"end":7769.13},{"text":"would","start":7769.13,"end":7769.29},{"text":"undermine","start":7769.29,"end":7769.93},{"text":"efforts","start":7769.93,"end":7770.33},{"text":"to","start":7770.33,"end":7770.41},{"text":"make","start":7770.41,"end":7770.65},{"text":"the","start":7770.65,"end":7770.73},{"text":"Council","start":7770.73,"end":7771.37},{"text":"more","start":7771.53,"end":7771.77},{"text":"democratic","start":7771.77,"end":7772.33},{"text":"and","start":7772.57,"end":7772.69},{"text":"effective.","start":7772.69,"end":7773.13}]},{"text":"Indeed, the veto allows a single state to block actions supported by the wider membership.","start":7774.01,"end":7778.97,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":7774.01,"end":7774.49},{"text":"the","start":7774.81,"end":7774.97},{"text":"veto","start":7774.97,"end":7775.33},{"text":"allows","start":7775.33,"end":7775.69},{"text":"a","start":7775.69,"end":7775.77},{"text":"single","start":7775.77,"end":7776.09},{"text":"state","start":7776.09,"end":7776.37},{"text":"to","start":7776.37,"end":7776.45},{"text":"block","start":7776.45,"end":7776.81},{"text":"actions","start":7776.81,"end":7777.33},{"text":"supported","start":7777.33,"end":7777.77},{"text":"by","start":7777.77,"end":7778.01},{"text":"the","start":7778.01,"end":7778.13},{"text":"wider","start":7778.13,"end":7778.49},{"text":"membership.","start":7778.49,"end":7778.97}]},{"text":"Extending this power to new members would further increase the risk of paralysis and weaken the Council's ability to respond effectively to threats to international peace and security.","start":7779.61,"end":7789.85,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7955.37,"end":7955.53},{"text":"value","start":7955.53,"end":7955.93},{"text":"the","start":7955.93,"end":7956.05},{"text":"debates","start":7956.05,"end":7956.57},{"text":"that","start":7956.57,"end":7956.81},{"text":"were","start":7956.81,"end":7956.97},{"text":"held","start":7956.97,"end":7957.37},{"text":"in","start":7957.37,"end":7957.49},{"text":"the","start":7957.49,"end":7957.57},{"text":"last","start":7957.57,"end":7957.93},{"text":"cycle","start":7957.93,"end":7958.45},{"text":"and","start":7958.45,"end":7958.61},{"text":"the","start":7958.61,"end":7958.69},{"text":"analysis","start":7958.69,"end":7959.21},{"text":"of","start":7959.21,"end":7959.29},{"text":"concrete","start":7959.29,"end":7959.81},{"text":"models,","start":7959.81,"end":7960.41},{"text":"such","start":7960.57,"end":7960.85},{"text":"as","start":7960.85,"end":7960.97},{"text":"that","start":7960.97,"end":7961.13},{"text":"presented","start":7961.13,"end":7961.61},{"text":"by","start":7961.61,"end":7961.77},{"text":"the","start":7961.77,"end":7961.89},{"text":"African","start":7961.89,"end":7962.41},{"text":"Union.","start":7962.41,"end":7962.97}]},{"text":"We must leverage this work to extend convergences and reduce our differences.","start":7963.21,"end":7969.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7963.21,"end":7963.61},{"text":"must","start":7963.61,"end":7964.33},{"text":"leverage","start":7964.33,"end":7964.97},{"text":"this","start":7964.97,"end":7965.21},{"text":"work","start":7965.21,"end":7965.69},{"text":"to","start":7965.69,"end":7966.17},{"text":"extend","start":7966.17,"end":7966.81},{"text":"convergences","start":7966.81,"end":7967.85},{"text":"and","start":7967.85,"end":7968.09},{"text":"reduce","start":7968.09,"end":7968.57},{"text":"our","start":7968.57,"end":7968.69},{"text":"differences.","start":7968.69,"end":7969.45}]},{"text":"This through constructive, inclusive, transparent dialogue, which is led by member states with flexibility being shown by all.","start":7969.69,"end":7977.37,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7969.69,"end":7970.09},{"text":"through","start":7970.09,"end":7970.33},{"text":"constructive,","start":7970.33,"end":7970.97},{"text":"inclusive,","start":7970.97,"end":7971.57},{"text":"transparent","start":7971.57,"end":7972.41},{"text":"dialogue,","start":7972.41,"end":7972.93},{"text":"which","start":7972.93,"end":7973.29},{"text":"is","start":7973.29,"end":7973.61},{"text":"led","start":7973.61,"end":7974.01},{"text":"by","start":7974.01,"end":7974.25},{"text":"member","start":7974.25,"end":7974.57},{"text":"states","start":7974.57,"end":7974.97},{"text":"with","start":7975.21,"end":7975.37},{"text":"flexibility","start":7975.37,"end":7976.09},{"text":"being","start":7976.09,"end":7976.33},{"text":"shown","start":7976.33,"end":7976.73},{"text":"by","start":7976.73,"end":7976.97},{"text":"all.","start":7976.97,"end":7977.37}]},{"text":"Spain reiterates its opposition to the creation of new permanent seats, because doing that will only serve to entrench existing inequalities and will limit the opportunities for other states to participate.","start":7977.61,"end":7991.29,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":7977.61,"end":7978.01},{"text":"reiterates","start":7978.01,"end":7978.49},{"text":"its","start":7978.49,"end":7978.81},{"text":"opposition","start":7978.81,"end":7979.37},{"text":"to","start":7979.37,"end":7979.45},{"text":"the","start":7979.45,"end":7979.57},{"text":"creation","start":7979.57,"end":7980.13},{"text":"of","start":7980.13,"end":7980.25},{"text":"new","start":7980.25,"end":7980.65},{"text":"permanent","start":7980.65,"end":7981.09},{"text":"seats,","start":7981.09,"end":7981.61},{"text":"because","start":7981.93,"end":7982.65},{"text":"doing","start":7982.65,"end":7983.05},{"text":"that","start":7983.05,"end":7983.53},{"text":"will","start":7983.61,"end":7984.01},{"text":"only","start":7984.09,"end":7984.41},{"text":"serve","start":7984.41,"end":7984.81},{"text":"to","start":7984.81,"end":7984.93},{"text":"entrench","start":7984.93,"end":7985.25},{"text":"existing","start":7986.17,"end":7986.81},{"text":"inequalities","start":7986.81,"end":7987.61},{"text":"and","start":7987.93,"end":7988.17},{"text":"will","start":7988.17,"end":7988.45},{"text":"limit","start":7988.45,"end":7988.73},{"text":"the","start":7988.73,"end":7988.85},{"text":"opportunities","start":7988.89,"end":7989.65},{"text":"for","start":7989.65,"end":7989.85},{"text":"other","start":7989.85,"end":7990.05},{"text":"states","start":7990.05,"end":7990.41},{"text":"to","start":7990.41,"end":7990.49},{"text":"participate.","start":7990.49,"end":7991.29}]},{"text":"Our proposal is to increase the number of elected seats, this also through longer terms.","start":7991.69,"end":7997.61,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7991.69,"end":7991.89},{"text":"proposal","start":7991.89,"end":7992.41},{"text":"is","start":7992.65,"end":7992.89},{"text":"to","start":7992.89,"end":7993.01},{"text":"increase","start":7993.01,"end":7993.69},{"text":"the","start":7993.93,"end":7994.01},{"text":"number","start":7994.01,"end":7994.33},{"text":"of","start":7994.33,"end":7994.41},{"text":"elected","start":7994.41,"end":7994.81},{"text":"seats,","start":7994.81,"end":7995.21},{"text":"this","start":7995.21,"end":7995.45},{"text":"also","start":7995.45,"end":7995.93},{"text":"through","start":7995.93,"end":7996.25},{"text":"longer","start":7996.25,"end":7996.81},{"text":"terms.","start":7996.81,"end":7997.61}]},{"text":"for service.","start":7998.13,"end":7998.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":7998.13,"end":7998.21},{"text":"service.","start":7998.21,"end":7998.85}]},{"text":"We would preserve the principle of rotation and accountability before the General Assembly.","start":7999.01,"end":8003.57,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7999.01,"end":7999.17},{"text":"would","start":7999.17,"end":7999.33},{"text":"preserve","start":7999.33,"end":7999.97},{"text":"the","start":7999.97,"end":8000.09},{"text":"principle","start":8000.13,"end":8000.53},{"text":"of","start":8000.53,"end":8000.61},{"text":"rotation","start":8000.61,"end":8001.25},{"text":"and","start":8001.25,"end":8001.37},{"text":"accountability","start":8001.37,"end":8002.21},{"text":"before","start":8002.21,"end":8002.53},{"text":"the","start":8002.53,"end":8002.65},{"text":"General","start":8002.65,"end":8002.93},{"text":"Assembly.","start":8002.93,"end":8003.57}]},{"text":"We advocate for a reform which guarantees the just representation of all regions to correct the historic injustice done to Africa and to improve the representation of other underrepresented regions.","start":8003.57,"end":8015.09,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8003.57,"end":8003.89},{"text":"advocate","start":8003.89,"end":8004.37},{"text":"for","start":8004.37,"end":8004.53},{"text":"a","start":8004.53,"end":8004.57},{"text":"reform","start":8004.57,"end":8005.01},{"text":"which","start":8005.01,"end":8005.25},{"text":"guarantees","start":8005.25,"end":8005.81},{"text":"the","start":8005.81,"end":8005.93},{"text":"just","start":8005.93,"end":8006.21},{"text":"representation","start":8006.21,"end":8006.93},{"text":"of","start":8006.93,"end":8007.01},{"text":"all","start":8007.01,"end":8007.45},{"text":"regions","start":8007.45,"end":8007.97},{"text":"to","start":8008.29,"end":8008.61},{"text":"correct","start":8008.61,"end":8009.17},{"text":"the","start":8009.17,"end":8009.25},{"text":"historic","start":8009.25,"end":8009.73},{"text":"injustice","start":8009.73,"end":8010.37},{"text":"done","start":8010.37,"end":8010.69},{"text":"to","start":8010.69,"end":8010.81},{"text":"Africa","start":8010.81,"end":8011.45},{"text":"and","start":8011.45,"end":8011.61},{"text":"to","start":8011.61,"end":8011.69},{"text":"improve","start":8011.69,"end":8012.13},{"text":"the","start":8012.13,"end":8012.21},{"text":"representation","start":8012.21,"end":8012.97},{"text":"of","start":8012.97,"end":8013.09},{"text":"other","start":8013.17,"end":8013.49},{"text":"underrepresented","start":8013.57,"end":8014.53},{"text":"regions.","start":8014.53,"end":8015.09}]},{"text":"These include Asia and the Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":8015.33,"end":8018.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8015.33,"end":8015.61},{"text":"include","start":8015.61,"end":8016.13},{"text":"Asia","start":8016.13,"end":8016.41},{"text":"and","start":8016.41,"end":8016.53},{"text":"the","start":8016.53,"end":8016.61},{"text":"Pacific","start":8016.61,"end":8017.09},{"text":"and","start":8017.09,"end":8017.25},{"text":"Latin","start":8017.25,"end":8017.49},{"text":"America","start":8017.49,"end":8017.77},{"text":"and","start":8017.77,"end":8017.89},{"text":"the","start":8017.89,"end":8017.97},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":8017.97,"end":8018.77}]},{"text":"Moreover, we must facilitate the access of small and medium-sized states to the Council, including small island developing states.","start":8019.17,"end":8026.53,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":8019.17,"end":8019.73},{"text":"we","start":8019.73,"end":8019.97},{"text":"must","start":8019.97,"end":8020.21},{"text":"facilitate","start":8020.21,"end":8020.93},{"text":"the","start":8020.93,"end":8021.05},{"text":"access","start":8021.05,"end":8021.49},{"text":"of","start":8021.49,"end":8021.57},{"text":"small","start":8021.57,"end":8022.09},{"text":"and","start":8022.09,"end":8022.21},{"text":"medium-sized","start":8022.21,"end":8022.85},{"text":"states","start":8022.85,"end":8023.17},{"text":"to","start":8023.17,"end":8023.29},{"text":"the","start":8023.29,"end":8023.41},{"text":"Council,","start":8023.41,"end":8023.97},{"text":"including","start":8024.21,"end":8024.69},{"text":"small","start":8024.69,"end":8025.09},{"text":"island","start":8025.09,"end":8025.49},{"text":"developing","start":8025.49,"end":8025.97},{"text":"states.","start":8025.97,"end":8026.53}]},{"text":"A reform will only be genuinely representative if it expands opportunities for all the members of the United Nations.","start":8027.65,"end":8035.33,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8027.65,"end":8027.66},{"text":"reform","start":8027.65,"end":8028.21},{"text":"will","start":8028.21,"end":8028.37},{"text":"only","start":8028.37,"end":8028.69},{"text":"be","start":8028.69,"end":8028.85},{"text":"genuinely","start":8028.85,"end":8029.41},{"text":"representative","start":8029.41,"end":8030.21},{"text":"if","start":8030.21,"end":8030.45},{"text":"it","start":8030.45,"end":8030.61},{"text":"expands","start":8030.61,"end":8031.41},{"text":"opportunities","start":8031.65,"end":8032.41},{"text":"for","start":8032.41,"end":8032.69},{"text":"all","start":8032.93,"end":8033.33},{"text":"the","start":8033.49,"end":8033.61},{"text":"members","start":8033.65,"end":8034.05},{"text":"of","start":8034.05,"end":8034.21},{"text":"the","start":8034.21,"end":8034.29},{"text":"United","start":8034.29,"end":8034.77},{"text":"Nations.","start":8034.77,"end":8035.33}]},{"text":"Thirdly, we must decisively confront the issue of the veto with resolve.","start":8035.33,"end":8039.73,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":8035.33,"end":8035.81},{"text":"we","start":8035.81,"end":8035.97},{"text":"must","start":8035.97,"end":8036.25},{"text":"decisively","start":8036.25,"end":8037.09},{"text":"confront","start":8037.09,"end":8037.73},{"text":"the","start":8037.73,"end":8037.81},{"text":"issue","start":8037.81,"end":8038.09},{"text":"of","start":8038.09,"end":8038.17},{"text":"the","start":8038.17,"end":8038.25},{"text":"veto","start":8038.25,"end":8038.77},{"text":"with","start":8038.77,"end":8039.09},{"text":"resolve.","start":8039.09,"end":8039.73}]},{"text":"With this in mind, we advocate for reform that puts an end to the veto for permanent members, and one which limits its use until we achieve that goal.","start":8039.97,"end":8048.61,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":8039.97,"end":8040.17},{"text":"this","start":8040.17,"end":8040.37},{"text":"in","start":8040.37,"end":8040.49},{"text":"mind,","start":8040.49,"end":8040.77},{"text":"we","start":8040.77,"end":8040.93},{"text":"advocate","start":8040.93,"end":8041.41},{"text":"for","start":8041.41,"end":8041.53},{"text":"reform","start":8041.53,"end":8041.97},{"text":"that","start":8041.97,"end":8042.13},{"text":"puts","start":8042.13,"end":8042.33},{"text":"an","start":8042.33,"end":8042.53},{"text":"end","start":8042.53,"end":8042.89},{"text":"to","start":8042.89,"end":8043.09},{"text":"the","start":8043.09,"end":8043.25},{"text":"veto","start":8043.25,"end":8043.65},{"text":"for","start":8043.65,"end":8043.81},{"text":"permanent","start":8043.81,"end":8044.25},{"text":"members,","start":8044.25,"end":8044.69},{"text":"and","start":8045.01,"end":8045.17},{"text":"one","start":8045.17,"end":8045.37},{"text":"which","start":8045.37,"end":8045.65},{"text":"limits","start":8045.73,"end":8046.29},{"text":"its","start":8046.37,"end":8046.61},{"text":"use","start":8046.61,"end":8047.01},{"text":"until","start":8047.01,"end":8047.41},{"text":"we","start":8047.41,"end":8047.49},{"text":"achieve","start":8047.49,"end":8047.89},{"text":"that","start":8047.89,"end":8048.13},{"text":"goal.","start":8048.13,"end":8048.61}]},{"text":"here, we reiterate the need to continue supporting the Franco-Mexican initiative on the restriction of the use of the veto in situations of mass atrocity and the ACT Code of Conduct.","start":8049.61,"end":8061.93,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. 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we face, it is important to have an opportunity to consider how the Security Council can be restructured to be more effective, transparent, cost-efficient, and responsive.","start":8180.41,"end":8192.01,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":8180.41,"end":8180.69},{"text":"the","start":8180.69,"end":8180.77},{"text":"challenges","start":8180.77,"end":8181.29},{"text":"that","start":8181.29,"end":8181.41},{"text":"we","start":8181.41,"end":8181.53},{"text":"face,","start":8181.53,"end":8182.01},{"text":"it","start":8182.33,"end":8182.53},{"text":"is","start":8182.53,"end":8182.61},{"text":"important","start":8182.61,"end":8183.25},{"text":"to","start":8183.25,"end":8183.33},{"text":"have","start":8183.33,"end":8183.49},{"text":"an","start":8183.49,"end":8183.69},{"text":"opportunity","start":8183.69,"end":8184.33},{"text":"to","start":8184.33,"end":8184.49},{"text":"consider","start":8184.49,"end":8185.05},{"text":"how","start":8185.05,"end":8185.21},{"text":"the","start":8185.21,"end":8185.29},{"text":"Security","start":8185.29,"end":8185.77},{"text":"Council","start":8185.77,"end":8186.25},{"text":"can","start":8186.25,"end":8186.41},{"text":"be","start":8186.41,"end":8186.49},{"text":"restructured","start":8186.49,"end":8187.21},{"text":"to","start":8187.21,"end":8187.29},{"text":"be","start":8187.69,"end":8187.85},{"text":"more","start":8187.85,"end":8188.09},{"text":"effective,","start":8188.09,"end":8188.73},{"text":"transparent,","start":8189.05,"end":8189.85},{"text":"cost-efficient,","start":8190.25,"end":8191.13},{"text":"and","start":8191.21,"end":8191.37},{"text":"responsive.","start":8191.37,"end":8192.01}]},{"text":"For Thailand, this means the following key priorities.","start":8193.05,"end":8196.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8193.05,"end":8193.21},{"text":"Thailand,","start":8193.21,"end":8193.77},{"text":"this","start":8194.01,"end":8194.25},{"text":"means","start":8194.25,"end":8194.53},{"text":"the","start":8194.53,"end":8194.61},{"text":"following","start":8194.61,"end":8195.05},{"text":"key","start":8195.05,"end":8195.29},{"text":"priorities.","start":8195.29,"end":8196.09}]},{"text":"First is improving the Council's working methods.","start":8196.89,"end":8199.65,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":8196.89,"end":8197.29},{"text":"is","start":8197.53,"end":8197.73},{"text":"improving","start":8197.73,"end":8198.25},{"text":"the","start":8198.25,"end":8198.37},{"text":"Council's","start":8198.37,"end":8198.89},{"text":"working","start":8198.89,"end":8199.21},{"text":"methods.","start":8199.21,"end":8199.65}]},{"text":"Thailand reiterates that this is essential to enhancing the Council's credibility, legitimacy, and operational effectiveness.","start":8200.73,"end":8207.93,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":8200.73,"end":8201.05},{"text":"reiterates","start":8201.05,"end":8201.69},{"text":"that","start":8201.69,"end":8201.85},{"text":"this","start":8201.85,"end":8202.09},{"text":"is","start":8202.09,"end":8202.29},{"text":"essential","start":8202.29,"end":8202.81},{"text":"to","start":8202.81,"end":8202.89},{"text":"enhancing","start":8202.89,"end":8203.45},{"text":"the","start":8203.45,"end":8203.53},{"text":"Council's","start":8203.53,"end":8204.17},{"text":"credibility,","start":8204.17,"end":8204.89},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":8205.21,"end":8206.17},{"text":"and","start":8206.25,"end":8206.45},{"text":"operational","start":8206.45,"end":8207.21},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":8207.21,"end":8207.93}]},{"text":"Practical measures such as strengthened and timely interaction with other UN bodies, improved cooperation with regional organizations, a broader and more inclusive penholdership system, and expanded roles for the E10 can yield immediate and tangible results.","start":8208.97,"end":8223.93,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8224.73,"end":8224.77},{"text":"this","start":8224.77,"end":8224.97},{"text":"regard,","start":8224.97,"end":8225.45},{"text":"Thailand","start":8225.77,"end":8226.13},{"text":"expresses","start":8226.13,"end":8226.73},{"text":"its","start":8226.73,"end":8226.89},{"text":"deep","start":8226.89,"end":8227.13},{"text":"concern","start":8227.13,"end":8227.61},{"text":"over","start":8227.61,"end":8227.85},{"text":"the","start":8227.85,"end":8227.93},{"text":"prolonged","start":8227.93,"end":8228.41},{"text":"impasse","start":8228.41,"end":8228.89},{"text":"in","start":8228.97,"end":8229.13},{"text":"appointing","start":8229.13,"end":8229.61},{"text":"the","start":8229.61,"end":8229.69},{"text":"chairs","start":8229.69,"end":8230.09},{"text":"and","start":8230.13,"end":8230.29},{"text":"vice-chairs","start":8230.29,"end":8230.97},{"text":"of","start":8231.21,"end":8231.33},{"text":"the","start":8231.33,"end":8231.41},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8231.41,"end":8231.93},{"text":"bodies,","start":8231.93,"end":8232.49},{"text":"which","start":8232.61,"end":8232.97},{"text":"directly","start":8232.97,"end":8233.33},{"text":"impairs","start":8233.33,"end":8233.69},{"text":"the","start":8233.69,"end":8233.77},{"text":"Council's","start":8233.77,"end":8234.33},{"text":"overall","start":8234.33,"end":8234.65},{"text":"work","start":8234.65,"end":8234.97},{"text":"and","start":8234.97,"end":8235.13},{"text":"diminishes","start":8235.13,"end":8235.61},{"text":"its","start":8235.61,"end":8235.77},{"text":"credibility.","start":8235.77,"end":8236.49}]},{"text":"Second, is greater representation of developing countries as well as small and medium-sized states, including but not limited to African and Asia-Pacific member states.","start":8237.29,"end":8247.05,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8237.29,"end":8237.61},{"text":"is","start":8238.09,"end":8238.25},{"text":"greater","start":8238.25,"end":8238.53},{"text":"representation","start":8238.53,"end":8239.45},{"text":"of","start":8239.45,"end":8239.53},{"text":"developing","start":8239.53,"end":8240.05},{"text":"countries","start":8240.05,"end":8240.57},{"text":"as","start":8240.57,"end":8240.65},{"text":"well","start":8240.65,"end":8240.81},{"text":"as","start":8240.81,"end":8240.89},{"text":"small","start":8240.89,"end":8241.29},{"text":"and","start":8241.29,"end":8241.45},{"text":"medium-sized","start":8241.45,"end":8242.01},{"text":"states,","start":8242.01,"end":8242.45},{"text":"including","start":8242.73,"end":8243.37},{"text":"but","start":8243.37,"end":8243.49},{"text":"not","start":8243.49,"end":8243.69},{"text":"limited","start":8243.69,"end":8244.05},{"text":"to","start":8244.05,"end":8244.41},{"text":"African","start":8244.73,"end":8245.37},{"text":"and","start":8245.45,"end":8245.65},{"text":"Asia-Pacific","start":8245.65,"end":8246.29},{"text":"member","start":8246.29,"end":8246.57},{"text":"states.","start":8246.57,"end":8247.05}]},{"text":"Thailand's support for more inclusive representation is unwavering.","start":8247.69,"end":8251.05,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand's","start":8247.69,"end":8248.09},{"text":"support","start":8248.09,"end":8248.57},{"text":"for","start":8248.65,"end":8248.81},{"text":"more","start":8248.81,"end":8249.01},{"text":"inclusive","start":8249.01,"end":8249.57},{"text":"representation","start":8249.57,"end":8250.25},{"text":"is","start":8250.25,"end":8250.37},{"text":"unwavering.","start":8250.37,"end":8251.05}]},{"text":"Any expansion of the Security Council must guarantee fair and equitable geographical representation, cross-regional balance, and a stronger voice for the developing world.","start":8252.09,"end":8261.49,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":8252.09,"end":8252.21},{"text":"expansion","start":8252.21,"end":8252.81},{"text":"of","start":8252.81,"end":8252.89},{"text":"the","start":8252.89,"end":8252.97},{"text":"Security","start":8252.97,"end":8253.41},{"text":"Council","start":8253.41,"end":8254.01},{"text":"must","start":8254.01,"end":8254.21},{"text":"guarantee","start":8254.21,"end":8254.65},{"text":"fair","start":8254.65,"end":8255.01},{"text":"and","start":8255.01,"end":8255.13},{"text":"equitable","start":8255.13,"end":8255.69},{"text":"geographical","start":8255.69,"end":8256.33},{"text":"representation,","start":8256.33,"end":8257.29},{"text":"cross-regional","start":8257.53,"end":8258.21},{"text":"balance,","start":8258.21,"end":8258.73},{"text":"and","start":8258.89,"end":8259.05},{"text":"a","start":8259.05,"end":8259.09},{"text":"stronger","start":8259.09,"end":8259.53},{"text":"voice","start":8259.53,"end":8259.85},{"text":"for","start":8259.85,"end":8260.01},{"text":"the","start":8260.01,"end":8260.25},{"text":"developing","start":8260.37,"end":8261.13},{"text":"world.","start":8261.13,"end":8261.49}]},{"text":"Third is bridging differences.","start":8262.57,"end":8264.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third","start":8262.57,"end":8262.97},{"text":"is","start":8262.97,"end":8263.17},{"text":"bridging","start":8263.17,"end":8263.53},{"text":"differences.","start":8263.53,"end":8264.17}]},{"text":"Given the broad common ground on expanding the Council's non-permanent membership, we should focus our collective efforts on bridging differences among the various proposals submitted by member states and regional groupings.","start":8264.73,"end":8274.97,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":8264.73,"end":8265.01},{"text":"the","start":8265.01,"end":8265.13},{"text":"broad","start":8265.13,"end":8265.37},{"text":"common","start":8265.37,"end":8265.69},{"text":"ground","start":8265.69,"end":8266.01},{"text":"on","start":8266.01,"end":8266.09},{"text":"expanding","start":8266.09,"end":8266.65},{"text":"the","start":8266.65,"end":8266.73},{"text":"Council's","start":8266.73,"end":8267.29},{"text":"non-permanent","start":8267.29,"end":8267.85},{"text":"membership,","start":8267.85,"end":8268.41},{"text":"we","start":8268.73,"end":8268.89},{"text":"should","start":8268.89,"end":8269.05},{"text":"focus","start":8269.05,"end":8269.45},{"text":"our","start":8269.45,"end":8269.61},{"text":"collective","start":8269.61,"end":8270.09},{"text":"efforts","start":8270.09,"end":8270.49},{"text":"on","start":8270.49,"end":8270.65},{"text":"bridging","start":8270.65,"end":8270.97},{"text":"differences","start":8270.97,"end":8271.61},{"text":"among","start":8271.61,"end":8271.85},{"text":"the","start":8271.85,"end":8271.93},{"text":"various","start":8271.93,"end":8272.29},{"text":"proposals","start":8272.29,"end":8272.85},{"text":"submitted","start":8272.85,"end":8273.21},{"text":"by","start":8273.21,"end":8273.29},{"text":"member","start":8273.29,"end":8273.61},{"text":"states","start":8273.61,"end":8273.97},{"text":"and","start":8273.97,"end":8274.13},{"text":"regional","start":8274.13,"end":8274.49},{"text":"groupings.","start":8274.49,"end":8274.97}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Security Council must evolve to reflect current global realities.","start":8276.01,"end":8281.13,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8276.01,"end":8276.29},{"text":"President,","start":8276.29,"end":8276.89},{"text":"the","start":8277.53,"end":8277.65},{"text":"Security","start":8277.65,"end":8278.09},{"text":"Council","start":8278.09,"end":8278.45},{"text":"must","start":8278.45,"end":8278.69},{"text":"evolve","start":8278.69,"end":8279.13},{"text":"to","start":8279.13,"end":8279.25},{"text":"reflect","start":8279.25,"end":8279.61},{"text":"current","start":8279.61,"end":8279.97},{"text":"global","start":8279.97,"end":8280.33},{"text":"realities.","start":8280.33,"end":8281.13}]},{"text":"Our shared aspiration remains a strengthened United Nations and a multilateral system with the UN at the core.","start":8281.73,"end":8287.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8281.73,"end":8281.81},{"text":"shared","start":8281.81,"end":8282.21},{"text":"aspiration","start":8282.21,"end":8283.09},{"text":"remains","start":8283.09,"end":8283.49},{"text":"a","start":8283.49,"end":8283.57},{"text":"strengthened","start":8283.57,"end":8284.05},{"text":"United","start":8284.05,"end":8284.37},{"text":"Nations","start":8284.37,"end":8285.01},{"text":"and","start":8285.09,"end":8285.25},{"text":"a","start":8285.25,"end":8285.29},{"text":"multilateral","start":8285.29,"end":8285.89},{"text":"system","start":8285.89,"end":8286.37},{"text":"with","start":8286.37,"end":8286.53},{"text":"the","start":8286.53,"end":8286.61},{"text":"UN","start":8286.61,"end":8286.93},{"text":"at","start":8286.93,"end":8287.09},{"text":"the","start":8287.09,"end":8287.17},{"text":"core.","start":8287.17,"end":8287.57}]},{"text":"That said, we recognize that all five clusters are interlinked.","start":8288.37,"end":8291.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":8288.37,"end":8288.61},{"text":"said,","start":8288.61,"end":8289.01},{"text":"we","start":8289.37,"end":8289.49},{"text":"recognize","start":8289.49,"end":8290.01},{"text":"that","start":8290.01,"end":8290.13},{"text":"all","start":8290.13,"end":8290.45},{"text":"five","start":8290.45,"end":8290.69},{"text":"clusters","start":8290.69,"end":8291.17},{"text":"are","start":8291.17,"end":8291.25},{"text":"interlinked.","start":8291.25,"end":8291.97}]},{"text":"Therefore, negotiations must continue to be guided by the principle that nothing is agreed until everything is agreed.","start":8292.37,"end":8299.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":8292.37,"end":8293.09},{"text":"negotiations","start":8293.09,"end":8294.05},{"text":"must","start":8294.05,"end":8294.29},{"text":"continue","start":8294.29,"end":8294.61},{"text":"to","start":8294.61,"end":8294.69},{"text":"be","start":8294.69,"end":8294.85},{"text":"guided","start":8294.85,"end":8295.33},{"text":"by","start":8295.65,"end":8295.73},{"text":"the","start":8295.73,"end":8295.85},{"text":"principle","start":8295.85,"end":8296.45},{"text":"that","start":8296.45,"end":8296.57},{"text":"nothing","start":8296.57,"end":8296.93},{"text":"is","start":8296.93,"end":8297.09},{"text":"agreed","start":8297.09,"end":8297.49},{"text":"until","start":8297.49,"end":8297.81},{"text":"everything","start":8297.81,"end":8298.45},{"text":"is","start":8298.45,"end":8298.57},{"text":"agreed.","start":8298.57,"end":8299.01}]},{"text":"Member states should work constructively to narrow divergences and build upon areas of convergence within the IGM framework to achieve truly meaningful reform.","start":8299.73,"end":8308.05,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":8299.73,"end":8300.01},{"text":"states","start":8300.01,"end":8300.37},{"text":"should","start":8300.37,"end":8300.53},{"text":"work","start":8300.53,"end":8300.81},{"text":"constructively","start":8300.81,"end":8301.57},{"text":"to","start":8301.57,"end":8301.73},{"text":"narrow","start":8301.73,"end":8302.01},{"text":"divergences","start":8302.01,"end":8302.85},{"text":"and","start":8302.85,"end":8303.01},{"text":"build","start":8303.01,"end":8303.21},{"text":"upon","start":8303.21,"end":8303.57},{"text":"areas","start":8303.57,"end":8303.93},{"text":"of","start":8303.93,"end":8304.01},{"text":"convergence","start":8304.01,"end":8304.69},{"text":"within","start":8304.85,"end":8305.13},{"text":"the","start":8305.13,"end":8305.21},{"text":"IGM","start":8305.21,"end":8305.65},{"text":"framework","start":8305.65,"end":8306.13},{"text":"to","start":8306.13,"end":8306.25},{"text":"achieve","start":8306.25,"end":8306.61},{"text":"truly","start":8306.61,"end":8307.01},{"text":"meaningful","start":8307.01,"end":8307.57},{"text":"reform.","start":8307.57,"end":8308.05}]},{"text":"Thailand stands ready to work constructively with all member states and remains open to engaging in tech space negotiations once a broad consensus is reached.","start":8309.01,"end":8317.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":8309.01,"end":8309.25},{"text":"stands","start":8309.25,"end":8309.57},{"text":"ready","start":8309.57,"end":8309.89},{"text":"to","start":8309.89,"end":8310.01},{"text":"work","start":8310.01,"end":8310.17},{"text":"constructively","start":8310.17,"end":8310.81},{"text":"with","start":8310.81,"end":8311.01},{"text":"all","start":8311.01,"end":8311.17},{"text":"member","start":8311.17,"end":8311.49},{"text":"states","start":8311.49,"end":8311.89},{"text":"and","start":8311.89,"end":8312.01},{"text":"remains","start":8312.01,"end":8312.37},{"text":"open","start":8312.37,"end":8312.85},{"text":"to","start":8313.01,"end":8313.09},{"text":"engaging","start":8313.09,"end":8313.53},{"text":"in","start":8313.53,"end":8313.65},{"text":"tech","start":8313.65,"end":8313.81},{"text":"space","start":8313.81,"end":8314.17},{"text":"negotiations","start":8314.17,"end":8315.09},{"text":"once","start":8315.25,"end":8315.49},{"text":"a","start":8315.49,"end":8315.57},{"text":"broad","start":8315.57,"end":8315.85},{"text":"consensus","start":8315.85,"end":8316.41},{"text":"is","start":8316.41,"end":8316.53},{"text":"reached.","start":8316.53,"end":8317.01}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8317.25,"end":8317.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8317.25,"end":8317.41},{"text":"thank","start":8317.41,"end":8317.65},{"text":"you.","start":8317.65,"end":8317.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"THA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Thailand"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":8320.45,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=2:18:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand.","start":8320.45,"end":8323.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8320.45,"end":8320.61},{"text":"thank","start":8320.61,"end":8320.93},{"text":"the","start":8320.93,"end":8321.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":8321.01,"end":8321.57},{"text":"representative","start":8321.57,"end":8322.33},{"text":"of","start":8322.33,"end":8322.45},{"text":"Thailand.","start":8322.53,"end":8323.17}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Argentina.","start":8323.17,"end":8326.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8323.17,"end":8323.33},{"text":"now","start":8323.33,"end":8323.65},{"text":"give","start":8323.65,"end":8323.85},{"text":"the","start":8323.85,"end":8323.97},{"text":"floor","start":8323.97,"end":8324.37},{"text":"to","start":8324.37,"end":8324.49},{"text":"the","start":8324.49,"end":8324.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":8324.57,"end":8325.17},{"text":"representative","start":8325.17,"end":8326.05},{"text":"of","start":8326.05,"end":8326.13},{"text":"Argentina.","start":8326.13,"end":8326.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":8340.05,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=2:19:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Ambassador Nylandor, Today we gather here once again to exchange views on Security Council reform.","start":8340.05,"end":8350.77,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8340.05,"end":8341.01},{"text":"President,","start":8341.33,"end":8342.37},{"text":"Ambassador","start":8342.53,"end":8343.09},{"text":"Nylandor,","start":8343.09,"end":8343.65},{"text":"Today","start":8345.57,"end":8346.05},{"text":"we","start":8346.05,"end":8346.29},{"text":"gather","start":8346.29,"end":8346.61},{"text":"here","start":8346.61,"end":8346.89},{"text":"once","start":8346.89,"end":8347.21},{"text":"again","start":8347.21,"end":8347.65},{"text":"to","start":8347.65,"end":8347.81},{"text":"exchange","start":8347.81,"end":8348.37},{"text":"views","start":8348.37,"end":8348.85},{"text":"on","start":8348.85,"end":8349.17},{"text":"Security","start":8349.17,"end":8349.77},{"text":"Council","start":8349.81,"end":8350.21},{"text":"reform.","start":8350.21,"end":8350.77}]},{"text":"This is a debate which has been underway for decades and which remains one of the challenges to our Organization.","start":8351.97,"end":8359.17,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8351.97,"end":8352.21},{"text":"is","start":8352.21,"end":8352.33},{"text":"a","start":8352.33,"end":8352.37},{"text":"debate","start":8352.37,"end":8352.85},{"text":"which","start":8352.85,"end":8353.17},{"text":"has","start":8353.17,"end":8353.41},{"text":"been","start":8353.41,"end":8353.65},{"text":"underway","start":8353.65,"end":8354.05},{"text":"for","start":8354.05,"end":8354.21},{"text":"decades","start":8354.21,"end":8354.77},{"text":"and","start":8354.77,"end":8355.05},{"text":"which","start":8355.05,"end":8355.33},{"text":"remains","start":8355.33,"end":8356.05},{"text":"one","start":8356.05,"end":8356.53},{"text":"of","start":8356.93,"end":8357.17},{"text":"the","start":8357.17,"end":8357.37},{"text":"challenges","start":8357.41,"end":8357.89},{"text":"to","start":8357.89,"end":8358.01},{"text":"our","start":8358.01,"end":8358.21},{"text":"Organization.","start":8358.21,"end":8359.17}]},{"text":"the main challenges which have yet to be overcome.","start":8359.69,"end":8362.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":8359.69,"end":8359.73},{"text":"main","start":8359.73,"end":8360.05},{"text":"challenges","start":8360.05,"end":8360.73},{"text":"which","start":8360.73,"end":8361.01},{"text":"have","start":8361.01,"end":8361.13},{"text":"yet","start":8361.13,"end":8361.37},{"text":"to","start":8361.37,"end":8361.45},{"text":"be","start":8361.45,"end":8361.61},{"text":"overcome.","start":8361.61,"end":8362.21}]},{"text":"The delegation of Argentina has expressed at this very rostrum what my country considers to be the essential mandate, the central mission, indeed, of the UN, that is precisely to preserve international peace and security.","start":8362.53,"end":8374.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8362.53,"end":8362.69},{"text":"delegation","start":8362.69,"end":8363.25},{"text":"of","start":8363.25,"end":8363.33},{"text":"Argentina","start":8363.33,"end":8363.89},{"text":"has","start":8363.89,"end":8364.05},{"text":"expressed","start":8364.05,"end":8364.65},{"text":"at","start":8364.65,"end":8364.73},{"text":"this","start":8364.73,"end":8364.89},{"text":"very","start":8364.89,"end":8365.25},{"text":"rostrum","start":8365.25,"end":8365.61},{"text":"what","start":8365.61,"end":8365.81},{"text":"my","start":8365.81,"end":8366.05},{"text":"country","start":8366.05,"end":8366.61},{"text":"considers","start":8366.85,"end":8367.33},{"text":"to","start":8367.33,"end":8367.45},{"text":"be","start":8367.45,"end":8367.89},{"text":"the","start":8368.21,"end":8368.33},{"text":"essential","start":8368.37,"end":8368.89},{"text":"mandate,","start":8368.89,"end":8369.25},{"text":"the","start":8369.25,"end":8369.37},{"text":"central","start":8369.37,"end":8369.77},{"text":"mission,","start":8369.77,"end":8370.21},{"text":"indeed,","start":8370.21,"end":8370.57},{"text":"of","start":8370.57,"end":8370.65},{"text":"the","start":8370.65,"end":8370.73},{"text":"UN,","start":8370.73,"end":8371.09},{"text":"that","start":8371.09,"end":8371.29},{"text":"is","start":8371.29,"end":8371.41},{"text":"precisely","start":8371.41,"end":8371.97},{"text":"to","start":8371.97,"end":8372.09},{"text":"preserve","start":8372.09,"end":8372.53},{"text":"international","start":8372.53,"end":8373.09},{"text":"peace","start":8373.09,"end":8373.33},{"text":"and","start":8373.33,"end":8373.45},{"text":"security.","start":8373.45,"end":8374.13}]},{"text":"This task is primarily in the hands of the Security Council, in accordance with Article 24 of the Charter.","start":8374.53,"end":8380.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8374.53,"end":8374.85},{"text":"task","start":8374.85,"end":8375.21},{"text":"is","start":8375.21,"end":8375.33},{"text":"primarily","start":8375.57,"end":8376.09},{"text":"in","start":8376.09,"end":8376.21},{"text":"the","start":8376.21,"end":8376.29},{"text":"hands","start":8376.29,"end":8376.77},{"text":"of","start":8376.77,"end":8377.01},{"text":"the","start":8377.01,"end":8377.13},{"text":"Security","start":8377.17,"end":8377.65},{"text":"Council,","start":8377.65,"end":8378.05},{"text":"in","start":8378.05,"end":8378.21},{"text":"accordance","start":8378.21,"end":8378.69},{"text":"with","start":8378.69,"end":8378.93},{"text":"Article","start":8378.93,"end":8379.33},{"text":"24","start":8379.33,"end":8379.93},{"text":"of","start":8379.93,"end":8380.05},{"text":"the","start":8380.05,"end":8380.13},{"text":"Charter.","start":8380.13,"end":8380.77}]},{"text":"This reform cannot be considered solely as a discussion on the number of seats around a table.","start":8381.17,"end":8387.49,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8502.21,"end":8502.29},{"text":"must","start":8502.29,"end":8502.53},{"text":"not","start":8502.53,"end":8502.93},{"text":"establish","start":8502.93,"end":8503.41},{"text":"new","start":8503.41,"end":8503.73},{"text":"permanent","start":8503.73,"end":8504.25},{"text":"privileges.","start":8504.25,"end":8505.01}]},{"text":"All of these components come together in the proposal of UFC.","start":8505.25,"end":8509.09,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":8542.21,"end":8543.05},{"text":"Council","start":8543.49,"end":8543.97},{"text":"reform","start":8543.97,"end":8544.81},{"text":"must","start":8544.81,"end":8545.05},{"text":"address","start":8545.05,"end":8545.49},{"text":"the","start":8545.49,"end":8545.61},{"text":"issue","start":8545.61,"end":8545.93},{"text":"of","start":8545.93,"end":8546.05},{"text":"the","start":8546.05,"end":8546.13},{"text":"veto.","start":8546.13,"end":8546.69}]},{"text":"not simply in view of its consequences when it is used, but also because the mere possibility of its use can shape the course of negotiations and stymie the Council's ability to act.","start":8547.25,"end":8558.05,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. 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President.","start":8661.24,"end":8662.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8661.24,"end":8661.52},{"text":"you,","start":8661.52,"end":8661.64},{"text":"Mr.","start":8661.64,"end":8661.96},{"text":"President.","start":8661.96,"end":8662.68}]},{"text":"Micronesia aligns with the statement delivered earlier on behalf of the L169 group, delivered by the distinguished representative of Saint Lucia.","start":8663.4,"end":8674.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Micronesia","start":8663.4,"end":8664.16},{"text":"aligns","start":8664.16,"end":8664.76},{"text":"with","start":8664.76,"end":8665.12},{"text":"the","start":8665.12,"end":8665.2},{"text":"statement","start":8665.24,"end":8665.84},{"text":"delivered","start":8665.84,"end":8666.36},{"text":"earlier","start":8666.36,"end":8666.92},{"text":"on","start":8667.4,"end":8667.56},{"text":"behalf","start":8667.56,"end":8668.04},{"text":"of","start":8668.16,"end":8668.36},{"text":"the","start":8668.44,"end":8668.56},{"text":"L169","start":8668.76,"end":8669.72},{"text":"group,","start":8669.72,"end":8670.04},{"text":"delivered","start":8671.2,"end":8671.72},{"text":"by","start":8671.72,"end":8671.96},{"text":"the","start":8671.96,"end":8672.08},{"text":"distinguished","start":8672.08,"end":8673},{"text":"representative","start":8673.24,"end":8674.04},{"text":"of","start":8674.04,"end":8674.12},{"text":"Saint","start":8674.12,"end":8674.44},{"text":"Lucia.","start":8674.44,"end":8674.84}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the question of equitable representation on an increase in the membership of the Security Council is not merely a procedural item on our agenda.","start":8675.57,"end":8688.85,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Micronesia","start":8780.37,"end":8781.01},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8781.01,"end":8781.81},{"text":"its","start":8781.81,"end":8781.97},{"text":"support","start":8781.97,"end":8782.53},{"text":"for","start":8782.53,"end":8782.77},{"text":"the","start":8782.77,"end":8782.85},{"text":"expansion","start":8782.85,"end":8783.89},{"text":"in","start":8784.21,"end":8784.45},{"text":"the","start":8784.45,"end":8784.57},{"text":"permanent","start":8784.93,"end":8785.49},{"text":"category","start":8785.49,"end":8786.21},{"text":"for","start":8786.21,"end":8786.53},{"text":"Brazil,","start":8786.53,"end":8787.17},{"text":"Germany,","start":8787.33,"end":8787.97},{"text":"India,","start":8788.21,"end":8788.77},{"text":"and","start":8788.93,"end":8789.17},{"text":"Japan.","start":8789.17,"end":8789.65}]},{"text":"in a reformed Security Council.","start":8790.57,"end":8792.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":8790.57,"end":8790.97},{"text":"a","start":8790.97,"end":8791.01},{"text":"reformed","start":8791.01,"end":8791.69},{"text":"Security","start":8791.69,"end":8792.29},{"text":"Council.","start":8792.29,"end":8792.89}]},{"text":"We must expand both permanent and non-permanent seats.","start":8793.37,"end":8797.77,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."},{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Expanding","start":8798.17,"end":8798.97},{"text":"non-permanent","start":8798.97,"end":8799.81},{"text":"seats","start":8799.81,"end":8800.25},{"text":"is","start":8800.25,"end":8800.49},{"text":"vital","start":8800.49,"end":8801.13},{"text":"to","start":8801.37,"end":8801.57},{"text":"ensure","start":8801.57,"end":8802.33},{"text":"the","start":8802.33,"end":8802.45},{"text":"Council","start":8802.45,"end":8803.21},{"text":"benefits","start":8803.61,"end":8804.17},{"text":"from","start":8804.17,"end":8804.41},{"text":"the","start":8804.41,"end":8804.57},{"text":"diverse","start":8804.93,"end":8805.61},{"text":"perspective","start":8805.61,"end":8806.49},{"text":"of","start":8806.89,"end":8807.05},{"text":"small","start":8807.05,"end":8807.77},{"text":"and","start":8808.01,"end":8808.37},{"text":"developing","start":8808.37,"end":8808.89},{"text":"nations.","start":8808.89,"end":8809.53}]},{"text":"Mr. President, a reformed Council must also adapt to an expanded definition of security.","start":8809.85,"end":8816.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8809.85,"end":8810.25},{"text":"President,","start":8810.25,"end":8810.85},{"text":"a","start":8810.85,"end":8810.89},{"text":"reformed","start":8810.97,"end":8811.53},{"text":"Council","start":8811.53,"end":8812.09},{"text":"must","start":8812.09,"end":8812.41},{"text":"also","start":8812.41,"end":8812.69},{"text":"adapt","start":8812.69,"end":8813.29},{"text":"to","start":8813.69,"end":8813.93},{"text":"an","start":8813.93,"end":8814.17},{"text":"expanded","start":8814.17,"end":8814.85},{"text":"definition","start":8814.85,"end":8815.57},{"text":"of","start":8815.57,"end":8815.69},{"text":"security.","start":8815.69,"end":8816.41}]},{"text":"Climate change is no longer an a distant environmental concern.","start":8816.81,"end":8821.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":8816.81,"end":8817.25},{"text":"change","start":8817.25,"end":8817.61},{"text":"is","start":8817.61,"end":8817.93},{"text":"no","start":8817.93,"end":8818.09},{"text":"longer","start":8818.09,"end":8818.57},{"text":"an","start":8818.57,"end":8818.89},{"text":"a","start":8819.57,"end":8819.61},{"text":"distant","start":8819.61,"end":8820.21},{"text":"environmental","start":8820.21,"end":8821.01},{"text":"concern.","start":8821.01,"end":8821.65}]},{"text":"It is an existential physical threat to global stability.","start":8822.13,"end":8826.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8822.13,"end":8822.37},{"text":"is","start":8822.37,"end":8822.69},{"text":"an","start":8822.73,"end":8822.93},{"text":"existential","start":8822.93,"end":8823.85},{"text":"physical","start":8823.85,"end":8824.37},{"text":"threat","start":8824.37,"end":8824.77},{"text":"to","start":8825.09,"end":8825.25},{"text":"global","start":8825.29,"end":8825.81},{"text":"stability.","start":8825.81,"end":8826.85}]},{"text":"For the smallest among our UN members, particularly the small island developing states, sea level rise and extreme weather are immediate threats to their very territorial integrity and survival.","start":8827.17,"end":8843.25,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8827.17,"end":8827.49},{"text":"the","start":8827.49,"end":8827.57},{"text":"smallest","start":8827.57,"end":8828.29},{"text":"among","start":8828.29,"end":8828.69},{"text":"our","start":8828.69,"end":8828.93},{"text":"UN","start":8829.01,"end":8829.33},{"text":"members,","start":8829.33,"end":8829.89},{"text":"particularly","start":8830.21,"end":8831.09},{"text":"the","start":8831.25,"end":8831.37},{"text":"small","start":8831.37,"end":8831.97},{"text":"island","start":8831.97,"end":8832.37},{"text":"developing","start":8832.37,"end":8832.85},{"text":"states,","start":8832.85,"end":8833.41},{"text":"sea","start":8833.69,"end":8834.05},{"text":"level","start":8834.05,"end":8834.45},{"text":"rise","start":8834.45,"end":8834.85},{"text":"and","start":8834.89,"end":8835.09},{"text":"extreme","start":8835.09,"end":8835.73},{"text":"weather","start":8835.73,"end":8836.77},{"text":"are","start":8836.77,"end":8837.01},{"text":"immediate","start":8837.09,"end":8837.61},{"text":"threats","start":8837.61,"end":8838.13},{"text":"to","start":8838.61,"end":8838.77},{"text":"their","start":8838.77,"end":8838.97},{"text":"very","start":8838.97,"end":8839.57},{"text":"territorial","start":8839.57,"end":8840.45},{"text":"integrity","start":8840.53,"end":8841.33},{"text":"and","start":8842.37,"end":8842.45},{"text":"survival.","start":8842.45,"end":8843.25}]},{"text":"When a nation faces the physical loss of its homeland, climate change becomes a paramount security issue.","start":8843.61,"end":8850.93,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. Proposals included guaranteed or rotating seats so that these countries can contribute their perspectives on issues such as climate-related insecurity and vulnerabilities of small states."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":8843.61,"end":8844.05},{"text":"a","start":8844.05,"end":8844.09},{"text":"nation","start":8844.09,"end":8844.45},{"text":"faces","start":8844.45,"end":8844.93},{"text":"the","start":8844.93,"end":8845.09},{"text":"physical","start":8845.09,"end":8845.61},{"text":"loss","start":8845.61,"end":8845.93},{"text":"of","start":8845.93,"end":8846.05},{"text":"its","start":8846.05,"end":8846.29},{"text":"homeland,","start":8846.29,"end":8846.77},{"text":"climate","start":8847.01,"end":8847.41},{"text":"change","start":8847.41,"end":8847.89},{"text":"becomes","start":8847.89,"end":8848.45},{"text":"a","start":8848.69,"end":8848.73},{"text":"paramount","start":8848.73,"end":8849.49},{"text":"security","start":8849.65,"end":8850.45},{"text":"issue.","start":8850.45,"end":8850.93}]},{"text":"A council that lacks adequate permanent representation for these vulnerable regions cannot effectively address the defining security challenges.","start":8851.41,"end":8863.49,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States and SIDS Representation","description":"A number of speakers highlighted the limited access of small states and Small Island Developing States to the Council. 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8867.33,"end":8867.57},{"text":"must","start":8867.57,"end":8867.97},{"text":"also","start":8867.97,"end":8868.61},{"text":"address","start":8868.73,"end":8869.33},{"text":"the","start":8869.33,"end":8869.45},{"text":"working","start":8869.45,"end":8869.89},{"text":"method","start":8869.89,"end":8870.37},{"text":"of","start":8870.69,"end":8870.85},{"text":"the","start":8870.85,"end":8871.01},{"text":"Security","start":8871.01,"end":8871.61},{"text":"Council,","start":8871.61,"end":8872.21},{"text":"including","start":8872.53,"end":8873.25},{"text":"enhancing","start":8873.57,"end":8874.29},{"text":"transparency,","start":8874.29,"end":8875.25},{"text":"accountability,","start":8875.73,"end":8877.49},{"text":"and","start":8877.97,"end":8878.21},{"text":"engagement","start":8878.21,"end":8878.97},{"text":"with","start":8878.97,"end":8879.21},{"text":"the","start":8879.21,"end":8879.33},{"text":"wider","start":8879.33,"end":8879.69},{"text":"membership.","start":8879.69,"end":8880.37}]},{"text":"The Council must become more transparent, more responsive, and more accountable to the General Assembly.","start":8880.77,"end":8888.29,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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states."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8908.73,"end":8909.01},{"text":"us","start":8909.01,"end":8909.21},{"text":"commit","start":8909.21,"end":8909.65},{"text":"to","start":8909.65,"end":8909.77},{"text":"a","start":8909.77,"end":8909.81},{"text":"reform","start":8909.81,"end":8910.41},{"text":"Security","start":8910.41,"end":8910.93},{"text":"Council","start":8910.93,"end":8911.53},{"text":"that","start":8911.85,"end":8912.17},{"text":"is","start":8912.17,"end":8912.33},{"text":"truly","start":8912.33,"end":8912.97},{"text":"representative,","start":8913.05,"end":8913.93},{"text":"legitimate,","start":8914.17,"end":8914.97},{"text":"and","start":8915.37,"end":8915.65},{"text":"capable","start":8915.65,"end":8916.33},{"text":"of","start":8916.57,"end":8916.73},{"text":"protecting","start":8916.73,"end":8917.53},{"text":"the","start":8918.49,"end":8918.53},{"text":"most","start":8918.53,"end":8919.01},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8919.25,"end":8919.89},{"text":"among","start":8919.89,"end":8920.29},{"text":"us.","start":8920.29,"end":8920.45}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8920.93,"end":8922.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8920.93,"end":8921.17},{"text":"you,","start":8921.17,"end":8921.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":8921.25,"end":8921.57},{"text":"President.","start":8921.57,"end":8922.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FSM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Micronesia (Federated States of)"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":8923.41,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=2:28:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Micronesia.","start":8923.41,"end":8926.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8923.41,"end":8923.65},{"text":"thank","start":8923.73,"end":8923.97},{"text":"the","start":8923.97,"end":8924.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":8924.09,"end":8924.69},{"text":"representative","start":8924.69,"end":8925.49},{"text":"of","start":8925.49,"end":8925.57},{"text":"Micronesia.","start":8925.57,"end":8926.61}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Equatorial Guinea.","start":8926.61,"end":8931.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8926.61,"end":8926.85},{"text":"now","start":8926.85,"end":8927.25},{"text":"give","start":8927.25,"end":8927.49},{"text":"the","start":8927.49,"end":8927.57},{"text":"floor","start":8927.57,"end":8927.93},{"text":"to","start":8927.93,"end":8928.13},{"text":"the","start":8928.13,"end":8928.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":8928.21,"end":8928.85},{"text":"representative","start":8928.85,"end":8929.81},{"text":"of","start":8929.81,"end":8929.89},{"text":"Equatorial","start":8929.89,"end":8930.53},{"text":"Guinea.","start":8930.53,"end":8931.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":8948.24,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=2:29:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we welcome your decision to appoint Mr. Tarek Al-Banai, His Excellency, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait, and Her Excellency, Madame Lies Greghouil van Haren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":8948.24,"end":8967.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8948.24,"end":8948.8},{"text":"President,","start":8948.8,"end":8949.44},{"text":"we","start":8950.56,"end":8951.12},{"text":"welcome","start":8951.2,"end":8952},{"text":"your","start":8953.37,"end":8953.49},{"text":"decision","start":8953.49,"end":8954.09},{"text":"to","start":8954.09,"end":8954.49},{"text":"appoint","start":8954.57,"end":8955.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":8955.45,"end":8955.93},{"text":"Tarek","start":8955.93,"end":8956.49},{"text":"Al-Banai,","start":8956.49,"end":8957.05},{"text":"His","start":8957.05,"end":8957.37},{"text":"Excellency,","start":8957.37,"end":8958.09},{"text":"Permanent","start":8958.09,"end":8958.49},{"text":"Representative","start":8958.49,"end":8959.01},{"text":"of","start":8959.01,"end":8959.13},{"text":"the","start":8959.13,"end":8959.21},{"text":"State","start":8959.21,"end":8959.49},{"text":"of","start":8959.53,"end":8959.61},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":8959.61,"end":8960.09},{"text":"and","start":8960.09,"end":8960.57},{"text":"Her","start":8960.57,"end":8960.73},{"text":"Excellency,","start":8960.73,"end":8961.37},{"text":"Madame","start":8961.37,"end":8961.69},{"text":"Lies","start":8961.69,"end":8962.01},{"text":"Greghouil","start":8962.01,"end":8962.49},{"text":"van","start":8962.49,"end":8962.73},{"text":"Haren,","start":8962.73,"end":8963.21},{"text":"Permanent","start":8964.41,"end":8964.81},{"text":"Representative","start":8964.81,"end":8965.61},{"text":"of","start":8965.61,"end":8965.69},{"text":"the","start":8965.69,"end":8965.81},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8965.85,"end":8966.25},{"text":"of","start":8966.25,"end":8966.33},{"text":"the","start":8966.33,"end":8966.49},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":8966.49,"end":8967.29}]},{"text":"We congratulate them and we thank them for the sterling work that they are currently conducting as co-chairs of the intergovernmental negotiations on Security Council reform.","start":8969.13,"end":8982.81,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8969.13,"end":8969.53},{"text":"congratulate","start":8969.53,"end":8970.25},{"text":"them","start":8970.25,"end":8970.49},{"text":"and","start":8970.57,"end":8970.73},{"text":"we","start":8970.73,"end":8970.97},{"text":"thank","start":8970.97,"end":8971.21},{"text":"them","start":8971.21,"end":8971.53},{"text":"for","start":8971.61,"end":8972.17},{"text":"the","start":8972.17,"end":8972.29},{"text":"sterling","start":8972.33,"end":8972.97},{"text":"work","start":8972.97,"end":8973.37},{"text":"that","start":8973.93,"end":8974.25},{"text":"they","start":8974.25,"end":8974.57},{"text":"are","start":8974.57,"end":8974.81},{"text":"currently","start":8974.81,"end":8975.29},{"text":"conducting","start":8975.29,"end":8976.01},{"text":"as","start":8976.01,"end":8976.49},{"text":"co-chairs","start":8976.81,"end":8977.93},{"text":"of","start":8977.93,"end":8978.25},{"text":"the","start":8978.25,"end":8978.37},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":8978.37,"end":8979.21},{"text":"negotiations","start":8979.21,"end":8980.41},{"text":"on","start":8980.41,"end":8980.81},{"text":"Security","start":8980.81,"end":8981.53},{"text":"Council","start":8981.53,"end":8982.09},{"text":"reform.","start":8982.09,"end":8982.81}]},{"text":"during the 81st session of the General Assembly.","start":8983.77,"end":8987.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"during","start":8983.77,"end":8984.17},{"text":"the","start":8984.17,"end":8984.29},{"text":"81st","start":8984.29,"end":8985.13},{"text":"session","start":8985.13,"end":8985.85},{"text":"of","start":8985.85,"end":8986.09},{"text":"the","start":8986.09,"end":8986.17},{"text":"General","start":8986.17,"end":8986.49},{"text":"Assembly.","start":8986.49,"end":8987.05}]},{"text":"We are of the view that these appointments are an important step towards championing and making progress in our deliberations, which is substantive in nature.","start":8987.53,"end":8999.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8987.53,"end":8987.77},{"text":"are","start":8987.77,"end":8987.89},{"text":"of","start":8987.89,"end":8987.97},{"text":"the","start":8987.97,"end":8988.09},{"text":"view","start":8988.09,"end":8988.33},{"text":"that","start":8988.33,"end":8988.65},{"text":"these","start":8988.65,"end":8988.89},{"text":"appointments","start":8988.89,"end":8989.65},{"text":"are","start":8990.01,"end":8990.21},{"text":"an","start":8990.21,"end":8990.29},{"text":"important","start":8990.29,"end":8990.97},{"text":"step","start":8990.97,"end":8991.45},{"text":"towards","start":8992.01,"end":8992.81},{"text":"championing","start":8994.17,"end":8995.21},{"text":"and","start":8995.21,"end":8995.41},{"text":"making","start":8995.41,"end":8995.85},{"text":"progress","start":8995.85,"end":8996.41},{"text":"in","start":8996.41,"end":8996.65},{"text":"our","start":8996.65,"end":8996.85},{"text":"deliberations,","start":8996.85,"end":8997.65},{"text":"which","start":8997.65,"end":8997.93},{"text":"is","start":8997.93,"end":8998.01},{"text":"substantive","start":8998.01,"end":8998.65},{"text":"in","start":8998.65,"end":8998.85},{"text":"nature.","start":8998.85,"end":8999.29}]},{"text":"President, our delegation aligns itself with these statements made by the Permanent Representative of Namibia on behalf of the African Group and I wish to make the following comments in my national capacity.","start":8999.61,"end":9012.85,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9034.89,"end":9035.05},{"text":"decades,","start":9035.05,"end":9035.93},{"text":"we","start":9035.93,"end":9036.33},{"text":"have","start":9036.33,"end":9036.65},{"text":"been","start":9036.65,"end":9037.05},{"text":"debating","start":9037.05,"end":9037.93},{"text":"the","start":9037.93,"end":9038.05},{"text":"urgent","start":9038.17,"end":9038.93},{"text":"need","start":9038.93,"end":9039.45},{"text":"to","start":9039.85,"end":9040.09},{"text":"undertake","start":9040.33,"end":9041.45},{"text":"an","start":9041.45,"end":9041.53},{"text":"overarching,","start":9041.53,"end":9042.41},{"text":"meaningful","start":9042.41,"end":9042.97},{"text":"reform","start":9042.97,"end":9043.45},{"text":"of","start":9043.45,"end":9043.53},{"text":"the","start":9043.53,"end":9043.65},{"text":"Security","start":9043.65,"end":9044.17},{"text":"Council.","start":9044.17,"end":9044.81}]},{"text":"However, far from achieving the tangible results that this issue requires that we reach, we Whether deliberately or involuntarily, we have remained trapped in a cycle of simply reiterating statements.","start":9045.21,"end":9059.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":9045.21,"end":9045.85},{"text":"far","start":9045.85,"end":9046.25},{"text":"from","start":9046.25,"end":9046.57},{"text":"achieving","start":9046.57,"end":9047.29},{"text":"the","start":9047.29,"end":9047.41},{"text":"tangible","start":9047.45,"end":9047.93},{"text":"results","start":9047.93,"end":9048.49},{"text":"that","start":9048.49,"end":9048.73},{"text":"this","start":9048.73,"end":9048.97},{"text":"issue","start":9049.05,"end":9049.45},{"text":"requires","start":9049.45,"end":9050.41},{"text":"that","start":9050.41,"end":9050.65},{"text":"we","start":9050.65,"end":9050.81},{"text":"reach,","start":9050.85,"end":9051.29},{"text":"we","start":9051.93,"end":9052.33},{"text":"Whether","start":9053.37,"end":9053.77},{"text":"deliberately","start":9053.77,"end":9054.29},{"text":"or","start":9054.29,"end":9054.53},{"text":"involuntarily,","start":9054.53,"end":9055.49},{"text":"we","start":9055.49,"end":9055.73},{"text":"have","start":9055.73,"end":9055.89},{"text":"remained","start":9055.89,"end":9056.25},{"text":"trapped","start":9056.25,"end":9056.61},{"text":"in","start":9056.61,"end":9056.77},{"text":"a","start":9056.77,"end":9056.85},{"text":"cycle","start":9056.85,"end":9057.25},{"text":"of","start":9057.25,"end":9057.33},{"text":"simply","start":9057.33,"end":9057.73},{"text":"reiterating","start":9057.73,"end":9058.53},{"text":"statements.","start":9058.53,"end":9059.25}]},{"text":"Positions are repeated year after year.","start":9059.49,"end":9061.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Positions","start":9059.49,"end":9060.09},{"text":"are","start":9060.09,"end":9060.17},{"text":"repeated","start":9060.17,"end":9060.77},{"text":"year","start":9060.77,"end":9061.05},{"text":"after","start":9061.05,"end":9061.33},{"text":"year.","start":9061.33,"end":9061.69}]},{"text":"At the same time, substantive progress remains insufficient.","start":9061.69,"end":9065.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9061.69,"end":9061.89},{"text":"the","start":9061.89,"end":9062.01},{"text":"same","start":9062.01,"end":9062.37},{"text":"time,","start":9062.37,"end":9062.69},{"text":"substantive","start":9062.69,"end":9063.49},{"text":"progress","start":9063.49,"end":9064.05},{"text":"remains","start":9064.05,"end":9064.45},{"text":"insufficient.","start":9064.45,"end":9065.33}]},{"text":"The legitimate aspirations that Africa has in terms of Security Council reform are widely known to all Member States.","start":9066.21,"end":9077.09,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9066.21,"end":9066.33},{"text":"legitimate","start":9066.45,"end":9067.25},{"text":"aspirations","start":9067.33,"end":9068.13},{"text":"that","start":9068.13,"end":9068.29},{"text":"Africa","start":9068.29,"end":9068.85},{"text":"has","start":9068.85,"end":9069.49},{"text":"in","start":9070.05,"end":9070.21},{"text":"terms","start":9070.21,"end":9070.73},{"text":"of","start":9070.73,"end":9070.93},{"text":"Security","start":9070.93,"end":9071.57},{"text":"Council","start":9071.57,"end":9072.05},{"text":"reform","start":9072.05,"end":9072.61},{"text":"are","start":9072.93,"end":9073.33},{"text":"widely","start":9074.37,"end":9075.09},{"text":"known","start":9075.41,"end":9075.89},{"text":"to","start":9075.89,"end":9076.21},{"text":"all","start":9076.21,"end":9076.53},{"text":"Member","start":9076.53,"end":9076.81},{"text":"States.","start":9076.81,"end":9077.09}]},{"text":"The Ezulwini Consensus and the Cirt Declaration the an unequivocal expression of the common African position that position calls for just and equitable representation of the continent on the council through the appointment of no of Africa to no fewer than two permanent seats with all prerogatives and rights inherent to that category enjoyed by Africa including the veto for as long as it is to exist moreover we call for five non-permanent seats president Africa is not asking for privileges.","start":9077.09,"end":9111.65,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. 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A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9287.77,"end":9287.93},{"text":"fully","start":9287.93,"end":9288.21},{"text":"align","start":9288.21,"end":9288.49},{"text":"with","start":9288.49,"end":9288.65},{"text":"the","start":9288.65,"end":9288.73},{"text":"statement","start":9288.73,"end":9289.17},{"text":"delivered","start":9289.17,"end":9289.61},{"text":"on","start":9289.61,"end":9289.69},{"text":"behalf","start":9289.69,"end":9290.09},{"text":"of","start":9290.09,"end":9290.17},{"text":"the","start":9290.17,"end":9290.25},{"text":"L69","start":9290.25,"end":9290.97},{"text":"and","start":9290.97,"end":9291.09},{"text":"the","start":9291.09,"end":9291.17},{"text":"G4.","start":9291.17,"end":9291.77}]},{"text":"Before I speak on the process, it's important to reflect on the state of the world.","start":9292.41,"end":9296.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":9292.41,"end":9292.77},{"text":"I","start":9292.77,"end":9292.81},{"text":"speak","start":9292.81,"end":9293.13},{"text":"on","start":9293.13,"end":9293.21},{"text":"the","start":9293.21,"end":9293.29},{"text":"process,","start":9293.29,"end":9293.81},{"text":"it's","start":9293.81,"end":9294.05},{"text":"important","start":9294.05,"end":9294.53},{"text":"to","start":9294.53,"end":9294.61},{"text":"reflect","start":9294.61,"end":9295.01},{"text":"on","start":9295.01,"end":9295.09},{"text":"the","start":9295.09,"end":9295.21},{"text":"state","start":9295.21,"end":9295.49},{"text":"of","start":9295.49,"end":9295.57},{"text":"the","start":9295.57,"end":9295.69},{"text":"world.","start":9295.69,"end":9296.09}]},{"text":"I make six points.","start":9296.49,"end":9297.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9296.49,"end":9296.65},{"text":"make","start":9296.65,"end":9296.85},{"text":"six","start":9296.85,"end":9297.05},{"text":"points.","start":9297.05,"end":9297.61}]},{"text":"First, no war, especially one that took place over 80 years ago, should determine today's state of the world.","start":9297.69,"end":9304.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9297.69,"end":9298.25},{"text":"no","start":9298.97,"end":9299.21},{"text":"war,","start":9299.21,"end":9299.61},{"text":"especially","start":9300.01,"end":9300.65},{"text":"one","start":9300.65,"end":9300.97},{"text":"that","start":9300.97,"end":9301.17},{"text":"took","start":9301.17,"end":9301.29},{"text":"place","start":9301.29,"end":9301.61},{"text":"over","start":9301.61,"end":9301.85},{"text":"80","start":9301.85,"end":9302.05},{"text":"years","start":9302.05,"end":9302.25},{"text":"ago,","start":9302.25,"end":9302.65},{"text":"should","start":9302.97,"end":9303.17},{"text":"determine","start":9303.17,"end":9303.61},{"text":"today's","start":9303.61,"end":9303.97},{"text":"state","start":9303.97,"end":9304.21},{"text":"of","start":9304.21,"end":9304.29},{"text":"the","start":9304.29,"end":9304.41},{"text":"world.","start":9304.41,"end":9304.81}]},{"text":"1945 cannot be held as a sole reference point for today's UN and for today's generation.","start":9305.49,"end":9311.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"1945","start":9305.49,"end":9306.33},{"text":"cannot","start":9306.33,"end":9306.65},{"text":"be","start":9306.65,"end":9306.81},{"text":"held","start":9306.81,"end":9307.09},{"text":"as","start":9307.09,"end":9307.25},{"text":"a","start":9307.25,"end":9307.29},{"text":"sole","start":9307.29,"end":9307.57},{"text":"reference","start":9307.57,"end":9308.01},{"text":"point","start":9308.01,"end":9308.41},{"text":"for","start":9308.65,"end":9308.81},{"text":"today's","start":9308.81,"end":9309.29},{"text":"UN","start":9309.29,"end":9309.77},{"text":"and","start":9310.17,"end":9310.41},{"text":"for","start":9310.41,"end":9310.57},{"text":"today's","start":9310.57,"end":9310.93},{"text":"generation.","start":9310.93,"end":9311.69}]},{"text":"History can be a guide for what not to do.","start":9312.25,"end":9314.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"History","start":9312.25,"end":9312.65},{"text":"can","start":9312.65,"end":9312.89},{"text":"be","start":9312.89,"end":9313.01},{"text":"a","start":9313.01,"end":9313.05},{"text":"guide","start":9313.05,"end":9313.37},{"text":"for","start":9313.37,"end":9313.53},{"text":"what","start":9313.53,"end":9313.77},{"text":"not","start":9313.77,"end":9314.05},{"text":"to","start":9314.05,"end":9314.13},{"text":"do.","start":9314.13,"end":9314.57}]},{"text":"It cannot determine today's choices for what needs to be done to face contemporary challenges.","start":9314.81,"end":9320.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9314.81,"end":9314.97},{"text":"cannot","start":9314.97,"end":9315.25},{"text":"determine","start":9315.25,"end":9315.69},{"text":"today's","start":9315.69,"end":9316.09},{"text":"choices","start":9316.09,"end":9316.73},{"text":"for","start":9317.05,"end":9317.29},{"text":"what","start":9317.29,"end":9317.53},{"text":"needs","start":9317.53,"end":9317.85},{"text":"to","start":9317.85,"end":9317.97},{"text":"be","start":9317.97,"end":9318.09},{"text":"done","start":9318.09,"end":9318.49},{"text":"to","start":9318.65,"end":9318.77},{"text":"face","start":9318.77,"end":9319.13},{"text":"contemporary","start":9319.13,"end":9319.77},{"text":"challenges.","start":9319.77,"end":9320.49}]},{"text":"We cannot reasonably drive into the future by constantly looking at the rear view 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suppressed.","start":9327.21,"end":9334.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":9327.21,"end":9327.61},{"text":"sacrifices","start":9327.93,"end":9328.73},{"text":"made","start":9328.73,"end":9329.01},{"text":"in","start":9329.01,"end":9329.21},{"text":"world","start":9329.21,"end":9329.45},{"text":"wars","start":9329.45,"end":9329.73},{"text":"have","start":9329.73,"end":9329.89},{"text":"been","start":9329.89,"end":9330.01},{"text":"countless,","start":9330.01,"end":9330.65},{"text":"unrecognized,","start":9331.29,"end":9332.05},{"text":"and","start":9332.05,"end":9332.21},{"text":"in","start":9332.21,"end":9332.33},{"text":"some","start":9332.33,"end":9332.49},{"text":"cases,","start":9332.49,"end":9332.97},{"text":"deliberately","start":9332.97,"end":9333.53},{"text":"suppressed.","start":9333.53,"end":9334.17}]},{"text":"Around 2 and 1/2 million Indians took part in a 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victory eight decades ago cannot compensate for the deficit in legitimacy of an unrepresentative Security Council today.","start":9354.53,"end":9364.21,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":9502.57,"end":9502.85},{"text":"on","start":9503.33,"end":9503.49},{"text":"the","start":9503.49,"end":9503.65},{"text":"veto,","start":9503.65,"end":9504.21},{"text":"India's","start":9504.45,"end":9504.85},{"text":"position","start":9504.85,"end":9505.25},{"text":"is","start":9505.25,"end":9505.41},{"text":"principled","start":9505.41,"end":9505.97},{"text":"and","start":9505.97,"end":9506.09},{"text":"unchanged.","start":9506.09,"end":9506.73}]},{"text":"As long as it exists, it must be held by all permanent members, new and old alike.","start":9507.09,"end":9512.05,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. 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President, the citizens of today want to look ahead to what the future has in store for them, and not at the distant past.","start":9535.09,"end":9542.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9535.09,"end":9535.37},{"text":"President,","start":9535.37,"end":9535.89},{"text":"the","start":9536.29,"end":9536.41},{"text":"citizens","start":9536.41,"end":9536.89},{"text":"of","start":9536.89,"end":9537.01},{"text":"today","start":9537.01,"end":9537.33},{"text":"want","start":9537.33,"end":9537.53},{"text":"to","start":9537.53,"end":9537.61},{"text":"look","start":9537.61,"end":9537.81},{"text":"ahead","start":9537.81,"end":9538.05},{"text":"to","start":9538.05,"end":9538.17},{"text":"what","start":9538.17,"end":9538.37},{"text":"the","start":9538.37,"end":9538.49},{"text":"future","start":9538.49,"end":9538.85},{"text":"has","start":9538.85,"end":9539.05},{"text":"in","start":9539.05,"end":9539.17},{"text":"store","start":9539.17,"end":9539.41},{"text":"for","start":9539.41,"end":9539.53},{"text":"them,","start":9539.53,"end":9539.89},{"text":"and","start":9540.29,"end":9540.45},{"text":"not","start":9540.45,"end":9540.85},{"text":"at","start":9540.93,"end":9541.01},{"text":"the","start":9541.01,"end":9541.17},{"text":"distant","start":9541.17,"end":9541.61},{"text":"past.","start":9541.61,"end":9542.13}]},{"text":"They want equality, rights, fraternity, and international cooperation in its truest sense.","start":9542.77,"end":9548.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9542.77,"end":9542.97},{"text":"want","start":9542.97,"end":9543.25},{"text":"equality,","start":9543.25,"end":9544.05},{"text":"rights,","start":9544.05,"end":9544.61},{"text":"fraternity,","start":9544.61,"end":9545.49},{"text":"and","start":9545.73,"end":9545.89},{"text":"international","start":9545.89,"end":9546.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":9546.45,"end":9547.09},{"text":"in","start":9547.09,"end":9547.21},{"text":"its","start":9547.21,"end":9547.33},{"text":"truest","start":9547.33,"end":9547.73},{"text":"sense.","start":9547.73,"end":9548.21}]},{"text":"Let this organization not send back our citizens in a time machine to 1945 every time it discusses peace and security.","start":9548.69,"end":9556.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9548.69,"end":9548.89},{"text":"this","start":9548.89,"end":9549.09},{"text":"organization","start":9549.09,"end":9549.85},{"text":"not","start":9549.85,"end":9550.13},{"text":"send","start":9550.13,"end":9550.37},{"text":"back","start":9550.37,"end":9550.69},{"text":"our","start":9550.69,"end":9550.77},{"text":"citizens","start":9550.77,"end":9551.41},{"text":"in","start":9551.73,"end":9551.89},{"text":"a","start":9551.89,"end":9551.93},{"text":"time","start":9551.93,"end":9552.25},{"text":"machine","start":9552.25,"end":9552.61},{"text":"to","start":9552.61,"end":9552.69},{"text":"1945","start":9552.69,"end":9553.73},{"text":"every","start":9554.05,"end":9554.37},{"text":"time","start":9554.37,"end":9554.61},{"text":"it","start":9554.61,"end":9554.73},{"text":"discusses","start":9554.73,"end":9555.33},{"text":"peace","start":9555.33,"end":9555.61},{"text":"and","start":9555.61,"end":9555.73},{"text":"security.","start":9555.73,"end":9556.37}]},{"text":"Excellencies, For us, the choice is clear.","start":9557.01,"end":9560.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9557.01,"end":9557.89},{"text":"For","start":9558.49,"end":9558.61},{"text":"us,","start":9558.61,"end":9559.01},{"text":"the","start":9559.09,"end":9559.25},{"text":"choice","start":9559.25,"end":9559.57},{"text":"is","start":9559.57,"end":9559.73},{"text":"clear.","start":9559.73,"end":9560.17}]},{"text":"We will continue to engage constructively and in good 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural 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I thank the distinguished representative of India.","start":9571.81,"end":9578.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9571.81,"end":9572.09},{"text":"I","start":9575.81,"end":9575.89},{"text":"thank","start":9575.89,"end":9576.29},{"text":"the","start":9576.29,"end":9576.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":9576.41,"end":9577.01},{"text":"representative","start":9577.01,"end":9577.81},{"text":"of","start":9577.85,"end":9577.97},{"text":"India.","start":9577.97,"end":9578.69}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Liechtenstein.","start":9578.69,"end":9582.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9578.69,"end":9579.01},{"text":"now","start":9579.01,"end":9579.33},{"text":"give","start":9579.33,"end":9579.53},{"text":"the","start":9579.53,"end":9579.65},{"text":"floor","start":9579.65,"end":9579.97},{"text":"to","start":9579.97,"end":9580.09},{"text":"the","start":9580.09,"end":9580.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":9580.25,"end":9580.85},{"text":"representative","start":9580.85,"end":9581.69},{"text":"of","start":9581.69,"end":9581.77},{"text":"Liechtenstein.","start":9581.77,"end":9582.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":9593.29,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=2:39:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you for convening today's debate.","start":9593.29,"end":9595.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9593.29,"end":9593.33},{"text":"thank","start":9593.33,"end":9593.57},{"text":"you","start":9593.57,"end":9593.65},{"text":"for","start":9593.65,"end":9593.77},{"text":"convening","start":9593.77,"end":9594.41},{"text":"today's","start":9594.41,"end":9594.81},{"text":"debate.","start":9594.81,"end":9595.53}]},{"text":"Our thanks also go to the co-chairs of the IGCN for their leadership and for the efforts undertaken this session to move us closer to the long-awaited reform of the 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as others, have heard the growing calls for Council enlargement, both from the members of this organization and from global civil society.","start":9606.65,"end":9615.61,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":9606.65,"end":9606.85},{"text":"as","start":9606.85,"end":9606.97},{"text":"others,","start":9606.97,"end":9607.29},{"text":"have","start":9607.29,"end":9607.49},{"text":"heard","start":9607.49,"end":9608.09},{"text":"the","start":9608.09,"end":9608.17},{"text":"growing","start":9608.17,"end":9608.49},{"text":"calls","start":9608.49,"end":9609.13},{"text":"for","start":9609.53,"end":9609.69},{"text":"Council","start":9609.69,"end":9610.33},{"text":"enlargement,","start":9610.81,"end":9611.53},{"text":"both","start":9611.53,"end":9611.85},{"text":"from","start":9611.85,"end":9612.01},{"text":"the","start":9612.01,"end":9612.13},{"text":"members","start":9612.13,"end":9612.57},{"text":"of","start":9612.57,"end":9612.65},{"text":"this","start":9612.65,"end":9612.81},{"text":"organization","start":9612.81,"end":9613.61},{"text":"and","start":9613.61,"end":9613.77},{"text":"from","start":9613.77,"end":9613.97},{"text":"global","start":9613.97,"end":9614.49},{"text":"civil","start":9614.65,"end":9614.97},{"text":"society.","start":9614.97,"end":9615.61}]},{"text":"We agree that a strong multilateral system requires a strong United Nations, and that a strong UN in turn requires a Security Council that is both effective and representative of today's world.","start":9616.25,"end":9630.85,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9616.25,"end":9616.33},{"text":"agree","start":9616.33,"end":9616.85},{"text":"that","start":9617.01,"end":9617.17},{"text":"a","start":9617.17,"end":9617.25},{"text":"strong","start":9617.25,"end":9617.69},{"text":"multilateral","start":9617.69,"end":9618.61},{"text":"system","start":9618.61,"end":9619.25},{"text":"requires","start":9619.33,"end":9620.29},{"text":"a","start":9620.29,"end":9620.33},{"text":"strong","start":9620.33,"end":9620.77},{"text":"United","start":9620.85,"end":9621.41},{"text":"Nations,","start":9621.57,"end":9622.13},{"text":"and","start":9622.85,"end":9623.09},{"text":"that","start":9623.09,"end":9623.21},{"text":"a","start":9623.21,"end":9623.25},{"text":"strong","start":9623.25,"end":9623.57},{"text":"UN","start":9623.57,"end":9624.13},{"text":"in","start":9625.17,"end":9625.33},{"text":"turn","start":9625.33,"end":9625.69},{"text":"requires","start":9625.69,"end":9626.37},{"text":"a","start":9626.37,"end":9626.41},{"text":"Security","start":9626.41,"end":9626.85},{"text":"Council","start":9626.85,"end":9627.25},{"text":"that","start":9627.25,"end":9627.41},{"text":"is","start":9627.41,"end":9627.53},{"text":"both","start":9627.53,"end":9627.81},{"text":"effective","start":9627.81,"end":9628.37},{"text":"and","start":9628.53,"end":9628.93},{"text":"representative","start":9628.93,"end":9629.97},{"text":"of","start":9630.01,"end":9630.13},{"text":"today's","start":9630.17,"end":9630.53},{"text":"world.","start":9630.53,"end":9630.85}]},{"text":"As the IGN process currently stands, Liechtenstein is measuring progress whether we are creating the conditions for a fruitful negotiation, including by putting clearer choices before the membership and by facilitating a process that allows states and groups of states to refine their models in response to one another.","start":9631.89,"end":9653.09,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9631.89,"end":9632.05},{"text":"the","start":9632.05,"end":9632.17},{"text":"IGN","start":9632.17,"end":9632.69},{"text":"process","start":9632.69,"end":9633.17},{"text":"currently","start":9633.17,"end":9633.65},{"text":"stands,","start":9633.65,"end":9634.21},{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":9634.69,"end":9635.49},{"text":"is","start":9635.57,"end":9635.81},{"text":"measuring","start":9635.81,"end":9636.29},{"text":"progress","start":9636.29,"end":9636.93},{"text":"whether","start":9637.45,"end":9637.85},{"text":"we","start":9637.85,"end":9637.97},{"text":"are","start":9637.97,"end":9638.05},{"text":"creating","start":9638.05,"end":9638.61},{"text":"the","start":9638.77,"end":9638.85},{"text":"conditions","start":9638.85,"end":9639.49},{"text":"for","start":9639.49,"end":9639.73},{"text":"a","start":9639.73,"end":9639.77},{"text":"fruitful","start":9639.77,"end":9640.21},{"text":"negotiation,","start":9640.21,"end":9641.09},{"text":"including","start":9641.57,"end":9642.29},{"text":"by","start":9642.45,"end":9642.61},{"text":"putting","start":9642.61,"end":9643.17},{"text":"clearer","start":9643.41,"end":9643.81},{"text":"choices","start":9643.81,"end":9644.37},{"text":"before","start":9644.37,"end":9644.65},{"text":"the","start":9644.65,"end":9644.73},{"text":"membership","start":9644.73,"end":9645.29},{"text":"and","start":9645.29,"end":9645.41},{"text":"by","start":9645.41,"end":9645.57},{"text":"facilitating","start":9645.57,"end":9646.41},{"text":"a","start":9646.41,"end":9646.45},{"text":"process","start":9646.45,"end":9647.09},{"text":"that","start":9647.73,"end":9647.89},{"text":"allows","start":9647.89,"end":9648.53},{"text":"states","start":9648.53,"end":9649.25},{"text":"and","start":9649.25,"end":9649.41},{"text":"groups","start":9649.41,"end":9649.69},{"text":"of","start":9649.69,"end":9649.77},{"text":"states","start":9649.77,"end":9650.29},{"text":"to","start":9650.37,"end":9650.49},{"text":"refine","start":9650.49,"end":9650.93},{"text":"their","start":9650.93,"end":9651.09},{"text":"models","start":9651.09,"end":9651.41},{"text":"in","start":9651.41,"end":9651.49},{"text":"response","start":9651.49,"end":9652.29},{"text":"to","start":9652.37,"end":9652.45},{"text":"one","start":9652.45,"end":9652.65},{"text":"another.","start":9652.65,"end":9653.09}]},{"text":"The Pact for the Future gives us a clear mandate to advance this work by endorsing the process through which states and groups of states have put forward their own models and revisions thereof.","start":9654.53,"end":9666.37,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9654.53,"end":9654.61},{"text":"Pact","start":9654.61,"end":9654.89},{"text":"for","start":9654.89,"end":9655.01},{"text":"the","start":9655.01,"end":9655.09},{"text":"Future","start":9655.09,"end":9655.57},{"text":"gives","start":9655.57,"end":9655.81},{"text":"us","start":9655.81,"end":9655.97},{"text":"a","start":9655.97,"end":9656.01},{"text":"clear","start":9656.01,"end":9656.61},{"text":"mandate","start":9656.61,"end":9657.37},{"text":"to","start":9657.37,"end":9657.45},{"text":"advance","start":9657.45,"end":9657.89},{"text":"this","start":9657.89,"end":9658.13},{"text":"work","start":9658.13,"end":9658.53},{"text":"by","start":9659.57,"end":9659.77},{"text":"endorsing","start":9659.77,"end":9660.37},{"text":"the","start":9660.37,"end":9660.45},{"text":"process","start":9660.45,"end":9661.17},{"text":"through","start":9661.17,"end":9661.33},{"text":"which","start":9661.33,"end":9661.57},{"text":"states","start":9661.57,"end":9662.01},{"text":"and","start":9662.01,"end":9662.13},{"text":"groups","start":9662.13,"end":9662.37},{"text":"of","start":9662.37,"end":9662.45},{"text":"states","start":9662.45,"end":9662.85},{"text":"have","start":9662.85,"end":9662.97},{"text":"put","start":9662.97,"end":9663.25},{"text":"forward","start":9663.25,"end":9663.61},{"text":"their","start":9664.13,"end":9664.25},{"text":"own","start":9664.25,"end":9664.45},{"text":"models","start":9664.45,"end":9665.01},{"text":"and","start":9665.17,"end":9665.33},{"text":"revisions","start":9665.33,"end":9665.81},{"text":"thereof.","start":9665.81,"end":9666.37}]},{"text":"We have been pleased to contribute to this process, including by presenting the revision of our intermediate model in 2024.","start":9667.93,"end":9678.97,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9667.93,"end":9668.09},{"text":"have","start":9668.09,"end":9668.25},{"text":"been","start":9668.25,"end":9668.41},{"text":"pleased","start":9668.41,"end":9668.93},{"text":"to","start":9669.13,"end":9669.25},{"text":"contribute","start":9669.25,"end":9669.73},{"text":"to","start":9669.73,"end":9669.81},{"text":"this","start":9669.81,"end":9670.01},{"text":"process,","start":9670.01,"end":9670.57},{"text":"including","start":9670.57,"end":9671.29},{"text":"by","start":9671.69,"end":9671.85},{"text":"presenting","start":9671.85,"end":9672.65},{"text":"the","start":9672.73,"end":9672.97},{"text":"revision","start":9674.01,"end":9675.25},{"text":"of","start":9675.25,"end":9675.53},{"text":"our","start":9675.53,"end":9676.01},{"text":"intermediate","start":9676.01,"end":9676.89},{"text":"model","start":9676.89,"end":9677.29},{"text":"in","start":9677.29,"end":9677.45},{"text":"2024.","start":9677.45,"end":9678.97}]},{"text":"Such an iterative exchange can help the membership move towards the strongest possible political support for a consolidated approach.","start":9679.53,"end":9688.41,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. A central divide was whether reform should enlarge both permanent and non-permanent seats or focus mainly on elected non-permanent membership."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9679.53,"end":9680.17},{"text":"an","start":9680.21,"end":9680.41},{"text":"iterative","start":9680.41,"end":9681.17},{"text":"exchange","start":9681.17,"end":9681.77},{"text":"can","start":9681.77,"end":9682.01},{"text":"help","start":9682.01,"end":9682.29},{"text":"the","start":9682.29,"end":9682.37},{"text":"membership","start":9682.37,"end":9682.97},{"text":"move","start":9682.97,"end":9683.41},{"text":"towards","start":9683.53,"end":9683.93},{"text":"the","start":9683.93,"end":9684.05},{"text":"strongest","start":9684.05,"end":9684.73},{"text":"possible","start":9684.89,"end":9685.53},{"text":"political","start":9685.61,"end":9686.09},{"text":"support","start":9686.09,"end":9686.65},{"text":"for","start":9686.73,"end":9686.97},{"text":"a","start":9686.97,"end":9687.01},{"text":"consolidated","start":9687.01,"end":9687.93},{"text":"approach.","start":9687.93,"end":9688.41}]},{"text":"We welcome in this regard the presentation of the African Group's model and the Co-Chairs' bridging proposal this session.","start":9689.81,"end":9697.05,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9689.81,"end":9689.89},{"text":"welcome","start":9689.89,"end":9690.25},{"text":"in","start":9690.25,"end":9690.33},{"text":"this","start":9690.33,"end":9690.57},{"text":"regard","start":9690.57,"end":9691.13},{"text":"the","start":9691.13,"end":9691.25},{"text":"presentation","start":9691.25,"end":9691.93},{"text":"of","start":9691.93,"end":9692.17},{"text":"the","start":9692.17,"end":9692.25},{"text":"African","start":9692.25,"end":9692.73},{"text":"Group's","start":9692.73,"end":9693.05},{"text":"model","start":9693.05,"end":9693.53},{"text":"and","start":9693.69,"end":9693.89},{"text":"the","start":9693.89,"end":9693.97},{"text":"Co-Chairs'","start":9693.97,"end":9694.81},{"text":"bridging","start":9694.97,"end":9695.53},{"text":"proposal","start":9695.57,"end":9696.25},{"text":"this","start":9696.33,"end":9696.61},{"text":"session.","start":9696.61,"end":9697.05}]},{"text":"Bridging proposals are useful not because they prejudge the outcome, but because they help the membership identify possible landing zones and understand the trade-offs that any reform package will require.","start":9698.01,"end":9711.61,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"Bridging","start":9698.01,"end":9698.33},{"text":"proposals","start":9698.33,"end":9698.89},{"text":"are","start":9698.89,"end":9698.97},{"text":"useful","start":9698.97,"end":9699.61},{"text":"not","start":9699.77,"end":9700.17},{"text":"because","start":9700.17,"end":9700.65},{"text":"they","start":9700.65,"end":9700.73},{"text":"prejudge","start":9700.73,"end":9701.25},{"text":"the","start":9701.25,"end":9701.33},{"text":"outcome,","start":9701.37,"end":9702.01},{"text":"but","start":9702.49,"end":9702.65},{"text":"because","start":9702.65,"end":9702.97},{"text":"they","start":9702.97,"end":9703.05},{"text":"help","start":9703.05,"end":9703.37},{"text":"the","start":9703.37,"end":9703.45},{"text":"membership","start":9703.45,"end":9704.01},{"text":"identify","start":9704.01,"end":9704.65},{"text":"possible","start":9704.65,"end":9705.21},{"text":"landing","start":9705.21,"end":9705.53},{"text":"zones","start":9705.53,"end":9706.09},{"text":"and","start":9706.33,"end":9706.61},{"text":"understand","start":9706.61,"end":9707.37},{"text":"the","start":9707.45,"end":9707.57},{"text":"trade-offs","start":9707.57,"end":9708.33},{"text":"that","start":9708.33,"end":9708.57},{"text":"any","start":9708.57,"end":9709.13},{"text":"reform","start":9709.13,"end":9709.61},{"text":"package","start":9709.61,"end":9710.25},{"text":"will","start":9710.25,"end":9710.73},{"text":"require.","start":9710.97,"end":9711.61}]},{"text":"Mr. President, so long as States and groups are unable to move away from long entrenched positions, genuine reform will remain deadlock.","start":9713.89,"end":9724.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9713.89,"end":9714.13},{"text":"President,","start":9714.13,"end":9714.65},{"text":"so","start":9714.65,"end":9714.73},{"text":"long","start":9714.73,"end":9715.05},{"text":"as","start":9715.05,"end":9715.21},{"text":"States","start":9715.21,"end":9716.17},{"text":"and","start":9716.77,"end":9716.89},{"text":"groups","start":9716.89,"end":9717.25},{"text":"are","start":9717.25,"end":9717.41},{"text":"unable","start":9717.41,"end":9717.77},{"text":"to","start":9717.77,"end":9717.85},{"text":"move","start":9717.85,"end":9718.17},{"text":"away","start":9718.49,"end":9718.89},{"text":"from","start":9718.89,"end":9719.13},{"text":"long","start":9719.13,"end":9719.41},{"text":"entrenched","start":9719.41,"end":9719.93},{"text":"positions,","start":9720.25,"end":9721.13},{"text":"genuine","start":9721.13,"end":9721.77},{"text":"reform","start":9721.77,"end":9722.49},{"text":"will","start":9722.57,"end":9722.89},{"text":"remain","start":9722.97,"end":9723.53},{"text":"deadlock.","start":9723.69,"end":9724.17}]},{"text":"But the millions of people around the world who are afflicted by conflict cannot wait another 17 years for reform.","start":9725.45,"end":9732.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9725.45,"end":9725.57},{"text":"the","start":9725.57,"end":9725.65},{"text":"millions","start":9725.65,"end":9726.05},{"text":"of","start":9726.05,"end":9726.17},{"text":"people","start":9726.17,"end":9726.57},{"text":"around","start":9726.57,"end":9726.85},{"text":"the","start":9726.85,"end":9726.93},{"text":"world","start":9726.93,"end":9727.25},{"text":"who","start":9727.25,"end":9727.33},{"text":"are","start":9727.33,"end":9727.53},{"text":"afflicted","start":9727.53,"end":9727.93},{"text":"by","start":9727.93,"end":9728.05},{"text":"conflict","start":9728.05,"end":9728.73},{"text":"cannot","start":9728.73,"end":9729.13},{"text":"wait","start":9729.13,"end":9729.53},{"text":"another","start":9729.69,"end":9730.25},{"text":"17","start":9730.33,"end":9731.29},{"text":"years","start":9731.37,"end":9732.01},{"text":"for","start":9732.01,"end":9732.29},{"text":"reform.","start":9732.29,"end":9732.81}]},{"text":"Liechtenstein therefore continues to be committed to creating pathways outside of the IGM to improve our organization's ability to deliver on its mandate to maintain international peace and security.","start":9733.73,"end":9747.77,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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Some called specifically for permanent Arab representation with full rights in any future reform formula."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":9980.09,"end":9980.25},{"text":"well","start":9980.25,"end":9980.57},{"text":"as","start":9980.57,"end":9981.05},{"text":"underrepresented","start":9981.05,"end":9982.09},{"text":"regions","start":9982.09,"end":9982.57},{"text":"such","start":9982.57,"end":9983.21},{"text":"as","start":9983.21,"end":9983.61},{"text":"Asian","start":9983.61,"end":9984.01},{"text":"Pacific,","start":9984.01,"end":9984.65},{"text":"Latin","start":9984.97,"end":9985.41},{"text":"American","start":9985.41,"end":9985.93},{"text":"and","start":9985.93,"end":9986.05},{"text":"the","start":9986.05,"end":9986.13},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":9986.13,"end":9986.81},{"text":"small","start":9987.05,"end":9987.37},{"text":"island","start":9987.37,"end":9987.89},{"text":"developing","start":9987.89,"end":9988.49},{"text":"states,","start":9988.49,"end":9989.05},{"text":"and","start":9989.13,"end":9989.37},{"text":"Arab","start":9989.37,"end":9989.69},{"text":"states.","start":9989.69,"end":9990.25}]},{"text":"Mr. President, adding permanent members or expanding veto power will not improve Council effectiveness.","start":9990.97,"end":9998.49,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9990.97,"end":9991.25},{"text":"President,","start":9991.25,"end":9991.85},{"text":"adding","start":9992.25,"end":9992.73},{"text":"permanent","start":9992.73,"end":9993.17},{"text":"members","start":9993.17,"end":9993.69},{"text":"or","start":9993.69,"end":9993.93},{"text":"expanding","start":9993.93,"end":9994.65},{"text":"veto","start":9994.65,"end":9995.05},{"text":"power","start":9995.05,"end":9995.61},{"text":"will","start":9995.93,"end":9996.13},{"text":"not","start":9996.13,"end":9996.37},{"text":"improve","start":9996.37,"end":9996.89},{"text":"Council","start":9996.89,"end":9997.45},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":9997.45,"end":9998.49}]},{"text":"On the contrary, we must address veto abuse.","start":9998.57,"end":10001.85,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9998.57,"end":9998.73},{"text":"the","start":9998.73,"end":9998.85},{"text":"contrary,","start":9998.85,"end":9999.45},{"text":"we","start":9999.45,"end":9999.53},{"text":"must","start":9999.53,"end":10000.09},{"text":"address","start":10000.25,"end":10000.81},{"text":"veto","start":10001.05,"end":10001.37},{"text":"abuse.","start":10001.37,"end":10001.85}]},{"text":"While our ultimate goal remains the total elimination of the veto, we should immediately pursue measures to limit its use, in particular in cases involving mass atrocity and war crimes.","start":10002.57,"end":10015.41,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform","description":"The use, abuse, limitation, or abolition of the veto was a major recurring issue. Speakers debated whether the veto should be restricted in cases such as mass atrocities, abolished altogether, or extended to new permanent members if it is retained."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10002.57,"end":10003.09},{"text":"our","start":10003.09,"end":10003.37},{"text":"ultimate","start":10003.37,"end":10003.97},{"text":"goal","start":10003.97,"end":10004.37},{"text":"remains","start":10004.37,"end":10004.85},{"text":"the","start":10004.85,"end":10004.97},{"text":"total","start":10004.97,"end":10005.41},{"text":"elimination","start":10005.41,"end":10006.13},{"text":"of","start":10006.13,"end":10006.21},{"text":"the","start":10006.21,"end":10006.33},{"text":"veto,","start":10006.33,"end":10006.85},{"text":"we","start":10007.09,"end":10007.25},{"text":"should","start":10007.25,"end":10007.57},{"text":"immediately","start":10007.57,"end":10008.13},{"text":"pursue","start":10008.13,"end":10008.69},{"text":"measures","start":10008.69,"end":10009.33},{"text":"to","start":10009.33,"end":10009.45},{"text":"limit","start":10009.45,"end":10009.89},{"text":"its","start":10009.89,"end":10010.13},{"text":"use,","start":10010.13,"end":10010.61},{"text":"in","start":10010.85,"end":10010.97},{"text":"particular","start":10010.97,"end":10011.65},{"text":"in","start":10011.65,"end":10011.81},{"text":"cases","start":10011.81,"end":10012.29},{"text":"involving","start":10012.29,"end":10012.85},{"text":"mass","start":10012.93,"end":10013.41},{"text":"atrocity","start":10013.41,"end":10014.29},{"text":"and","start":10014.29,"end":10014.49},{"text":"war","start":10014.49,"end":10014.77},{"text":"crimes.","start":10014.77,"end":10015.41}]},{"text":"Finally, Mr. President, meaningful reform must revamp the Council's working methods.","start":10016.13,"end":10022.21,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. 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Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."},{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for 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Marino looks forward to working constructively with you, the Co-Chairs, and all Member States toward a truly inclusive Security Council reform that serves the global 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you.","start":10048.33,"end":10048.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10048.33,"end":10048.57},{"text":"you.","start":10048.57,"end":10048.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SMR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"San Marino"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":10050.57,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=2:47:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of San Marino.","start":10050.57,"end":10053.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10050.57,"end":10050.58},{"text":"thank","start":10050.57,"end":10050.81},{"text":"the","start":10050.81,"end":10050.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":10050.93,"end":10051.53},{"text":"representative","start":10051.53,"end":10052.33},{"text":"of","start":10052.33,"end":10052.41},{"text":"San","start":10052.41,"end":10052.65},{"text":"Marino.","start":10052.65,"end":10053.21}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":10053.29,"end":10057.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10053.29,"end":10053.61},{"text":"now","start":10053.61,"end":10053.93},{"text":"give","start":10053.93,"end":10054.17},{"text":"the","start":10054.17,"end":10054.33},{"text":"floor","start":10054.33,"end":10054.65},{"text":"to","start":10054.65,"end":10054.77},{"text":"the","start":10054.81,"end":10054.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":10054.97,"end":10055.53},{"text":"representative","start":10055.53,"end":10056.33},{"text":"of","start":10056.33,"end":10056.41},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":10056.41,"end":10057.13}]},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":10057.21,"end":10057.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan.","start":10057.21,"end":10057.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"GA"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":10067.82,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/81/22?lang=en&t=2:47:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10067.82,"end":10069.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10067.82,"end":10068.02},{"text":"you,","start":10068.02,"end":10068.1},{"text":"Mr.","start":10068.1,"end":10068.42},{"text":"President.","start":10068.42,"end":10069.02}]},{"text":"Pakistan aligns itself with the statement delivered by Italy on behalf of UFC.","start":10069.06,"end":10073.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":10069.06,"end":10069.7},{"text":"aligns","start":10069.7,"end":10070.1},{"text":"itself","start":10070.1,"end":10070.5},{"text":"with","start":10070.5,"end":10070.62},{"text":"the","start":10070.62,"end":10070.74},{"text":"statement","start":10070.74,"end":10071.18},{"text":"delivered","start":10071.18,"end":10071.54},{"text":"by","start":10071.54,"end":10071.7},{"text":"Italy","start":10071.7,"end":10072.02},{"text":"on","start":10072.02,"end":10072.18},{"text":"behalf","start":10072.18,"end":10072.58},{"text":"of","start":10072.58,"end":10072.74},{"text":"UFC.","start":10072.74,"end":10073.3}]},{"text":"We welcome the appointment of the PRs of Kuwait and the Netherlands as co-chairs of the IGN.","start":10073.78,"end":10079.54,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10073.78,"end":10074.02},{"text":"welcome","start":10074.02,"end":10074.42},{"text":"the","start":10074.42,"end":10074.54},{"text":"appointment","start":10074.54,"end":10075.02},{"text":"of","start":10075.02,"end":10075.14},{"text":"the","start":10075.14,"end":10075.26},{"text":"PRs","start":10075.26,"end":10075.74},{"text":"of","start":10075.74,"end":10075.94},{"text":"Kuwait","start":10075.94,"end":10076.34},{"text":"and","start":10076.34,"end":10076.46},{"text":"the","start":10076.46,"end":10076.58},{"text":"Netherlands","start":10076.58,"end":10077.14},{"text":"as","start":10077.14,"end":10077.38},{"text":"co-chairs","start":10077.38,"end":10077.94},{"text":"of","start":10077.94,"end":10078.18},{"text":"the","start":10078.18,"end":10078.42},{"text":"IGN.","start":10078.9,"end":10079.54}]},{"text":"We trust that they will guide the process, continue to guide the process in an impartial, transparent, and inclusive manner.","start":10079.94,"end":10086.02,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Accountability","description":"Delegations called for improvements in the Council’s transparency, accountability, and working methods, including broader penholdership, better engagement with non-members, and stronger links with the General Assembly. Many argued that procedural improvements should complement, but not replace, structural reform."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10079.94,"end":10080.1},{"text":"trust","start":10080.1,"end":10080.5},{"text":"that","start":10080.5,"end":10080.66},{"text":"they","start":10080.66,"end":10080.82},{"text":"will","start":10080.82,"end":10080.98},{"text":"guide","start":10080.98,"end":10081.22},{"text":"the","start":10081.22,"end":10081.34},{"text":"process,","start":10081.34,"end":10082.02},{"text":"continue","start":10082.1,"end":10082.58},{"text":"to","start":10082.58,"end":10082.7},{"text":"guide","start":10082.7,"end":10082.98},{"text":"the","start":10082.98,"end":10083.06},{"text":"process","start":10083.06,"end":10083.54},{"text":"in","start":10083.54,"end":10083.7},{"text":"an","start":10083.7,"end":10083.78},{"text":"impartial,","start":10083.78,"end":10084.34},{"text":"transparent,","start":10084.34,"end":10085.06},{"text":"and","start":10085.06,"end":10085.18},{"text":"inclusive","start":10085.18,"end":10085.7},{"text":"manner.","start":10085.7,"end":10086.02}]},{"text":"At a time when multilateralism is under strain and conflicts multiply, the Security Council's inability to respond effectively underscores the importance of reform for more effective maintenance of international peace and security.","start":10087.05,"end":10099.77,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-enlargement","label":"Security Council Enlargement","description":"Delegations repeatedly discussed expanding the Security Council to better reflect current geopolitical realities and UN membership. 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Several delegations backed the Common African Position calling for two permanent seats and five non-permanent seats for Africa."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10276.41,"end":10276.61},{"text":"African","start":10276.61,"end":10277.13},{"text":"model","start":10277.13,"end":10277.45},{"text":"of","start":10277.45,"end":10277.61},{"text":"regional","start":10277.61,"end":10277.93},{"text":"representation","start":10277.93,"end":10278.73},{"text":"is","start":10278.73,"end":10278.97},{"text":"altogether","start":10278.97,"end":10279.61},{"text":"different","start":10279.61,"end":10280.17},{"text":"from","start":10280.61,"end":10280.77},{"text":"the","start":10280.77,"end":10280.93},{"text":"pursuit","start":10280.93,"end":10281.49},{"text":"of","start":10281.49,"end":10281.73},{"text":"power","start":10281.73,"end":10282.45},{"text":"and","start":10282.45,"end":10282.77},{"text":"privilege","start":10282.77,"end":10283.33},{"text":"by","start":10283.65,"end":10283.89},{"text":"some","start":10283.89,"end":10284.29},{"text":"individual","start":10284.29,"end":10284.93},{"text":"countries","start":10284.93,"end":10285.49},{"text":"in","start":10285.57,"end":10285.81},{"text":"other","start":10285.81,"end":10286.05},{"text":"regions.","start":10286.05,"end":10286.61}]},{"text":"Africa would indeed benefit if it pursues its demand as a special case, detached from positions of those groups that are inherently self-serving and divisive.","start":10287.73,"end":10298.77,"topics":[{"key":"african-representation","label":"African Representation","description":"Many speakers emphasized the need to correct Africa’s historical underrepresentation, especially its absence from the permanent category. 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