Четвертый комитет, 2-е пленарное заседание - Генеральная Ассамблея, 80-я сессия Генеральная Ассамблея Date: 6 October 2025 Language: English Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/ru/ga/c4/80/2?lang=en Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations. --- Guatemala · Chair [0:01]: The second meeting of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee for the 80th session of the General Assembly is called to order. This afternoon, the Committee will first hear an address by the President of the General Assembly, Her Excellency Annalena Baerbock. Afterwards, the Committee will then begin its consideration of Agenda Item 54 to 58, relating to decolonisation. We shall then take up the requests for hearing by petitioners. These requests have been issued as Committee Documents AC4/80/2 to AC4/80/10. Subsequently, we will commence the general debate on the decolonization cluster. It gives me great pleasure to welcome the President of the General Assembly for the 80th session, Her Excellency Annalena Baerbock, and to invite her to address the Committee. Excellency, you have the floor. GA · PGA [1:27]: Muchas gracias, Your Excellency, Ambassador Jose Alberto Briz Gutierrez, Permanent Representative of Guatemala. Excellencies, colleagues, allow me first to congratulate you, Chair, as well as the Bureau members on your election to guide the work of the Fourth Committee during the 80th session of the General Assembly. From peacekeeping to the effects of atomic radiation, from decolonization to outer space, The work of the Fourth Committee is broad and varied. This year alone, the Committee will consider 16 agenda items and nearly two dozen reports. It can be said its agenda mirrors the very evolution of the United Nations itself. As global priorities shift and new challenges emerge, so too has the Committee adopted and adapted its focus. Take, for example, the focus on outer space. What once may have seemed like science fiction has now become essential. Thousands of satellites from dozens of countries go into orbit, and as new technology and technological frontiers emerge and expand. I had the chance a couple of years ago to be in one of these outer space oversight rooms. And when you see all those different satellites, I'm thanking God that I didn't have to go there more often because you really wonder that nothing has happened so far. But as we know, there have been also many, many topics where one also thought in the past, how should we solve it? How should we work together? And then somehow the wonder or the big common success succeeded. For example, today, as you consider the cluster of items concerning decolonization, I encourage you to reflect on how we can continue to build on what is recognized as one of the most important achievements of the United Nations, because we have worked, you have worked, our ancestors have worked all together. which each of the committee's work streams poses unique demands and challenges, I would like to underscore in the next couple of minutes two points to help guide your deliberations. First, we must prioritize the mandate on UNRWA and its work to support civilians in Gaza. The devastating unfolding in Gaza is evident to us all, and UNRWA plays a critical role in delivering lifesaving humanitarian assistance and relief to those who need it most. We had the UNRWA debate here at the high-level week, but we see that the challenges and the disaster is still going on. And most of the time, it's being forgotten that UNRWA is way more than the work in Gaza. Before the war in Gaza, UNRWA was operating their 183 schools, educating 300,000 children. In the West Bank, UNRWA provided services to more than 912,000 registered refugees. In Jordan, UNRWA's 25 health centers provide 1.6 million consultations annually. In Lebanon, UNRWA is the sole basic service provider in 12 official refugee camps. And in Syria, UNRWA continues to operate 104 schools despite damage to 40% of the schools from the conflict. The Fourth Committee, entrusted with the oversight of UNRWA's mandate, has a direct bearing on whether the UN can continue to uphold the dignity and basic rights of those affected. Renewal of UNRWA's mandate, keeping in mind the findings of the Colonna Report and the strategic assessment commissioned by the Secretary-General under the 80s Initiative, is therefore not only important but indispensable for the people relying and depending on UNRWA's work, but also for the credibility of this institution. In addition to UNRWA, the Fourth Committee will also address the Israeli practices and settlement activities affecting the rights of the Palestinian people and other Arabs of occupied territories. Building on the endorsement of the New York Declaration by a vast majority of Member States and the positive developments throughout the high-level week, I reiterate that only a two-state solution based on relevant UN resolutions can guarantee lasting peace and security for both the people of Israel and Palestine, and indeed for the rest of the region. My second point reflects the context within we work. As I emphasized at the opening of the general debate, this is not an ordinary year. This is not an ordinary session. It cannot be business as usual. Throughout the high-level week, leaders repeatedly called for a United Nations that is more agile, more efficient, and more responsive to the challenges of the 21st century. The Committee must ensure that resolutions and decisions reflect this wider context and contribute to that collective renewal. Our efforts should always align with the commitments made under the resolution on GA revitalization and our mandate implementation review process and seek to deliver meaningful efficiencies. as the General Assembly has requested. This includes reducing the frequency, length, and numbers of resolutions. And it includes reviewing working methods and submitting concrete proposals to the General Committee on how to make the work more efficient and more effective. So I would propose, Excellencies, dear colleagues, let us ask each time ourselves when drafting resolutions, Is every paragraph really necessary? Does it still matter in these times or is it just copy and paste? Does this really require an SDG report? Do we are really reading this report afterward on which we know funding and capacity may be lacking? I encourage all delegations and committees to engage proactively in this process, in this self-reflection on the ongoing UNAT process and the related reforms. Excellencies, the general debate offers us perspective of world leaders on where this institution must go and how we must course correct to once again prove the relevance of this organization. The committee will be responsible for much of the substantive work to translate that vision into reality. The Fourth Committee, alongside its counterparts, is the engine room of our General Assembly. No pressure, but this committee is where we turn political will into deliverable results. US delegates play a critical role in shaping the future of this organization. in finding consensus, forging agreements, and delivering progress. I wish you, I wish all of us, success in the coming months and deliberations. And as always, we are better together. Therefore, I'm really looking forward of working together in the upcoming session. I thank you, Chair. Guatemala · Chair [9:29]: I thank the President of the General Assembly for her words and for having joined us today. We will now begin our consideration of the cluster of items concerning decolonization, namely items 54 to 58. Allow me to share some thoughts on the decolonization agenda, which is recognized as one of the most important achievements of the United Nations and one of its top priorities. The Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples better known as the Special Committee on Decolonization, or C-24, continues its commitment and tireless efforts to advance the decolonization agenda as mandated by the General Assembly. The activities carried out by the Special Committee testify to its abiding and firm undertaking of the decolonization process. I would like to express my deep appreciation to the Special Committee for having held the Pacific Regional Seminar in May 2025 in Dili, Timor-Leste. Our work, however, is still not complete. There are still 17 non-self-governing territories remaining on the United Nations list. American Samoa, Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Malvinas, French Polynesia, Gibraltar, Guam, Montserrat, New Caledonia, Pitcairn, Saint Helena, Tokelau, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States, Virgin Islands, and Western Sahara. At the midpoint of the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, I invite all members to redouble their efforts towards achieving progress in the area of decolonization. I now invite the distinguished representative of Cuba and Vice-Chair of the Special Committee on Decolonization, His Excellency Ernesto Soberon Guzman. to introduce the 2025 report of that committee on behalf of the rapporteur, on behalf of the rapporteur who is unable to join us today. Excellency, you have the floor. Cuba · Vice-Chair [12:17]: Thank you, Chair. Firstly, and on behalf of the Special Committee to examine the situation with regard to the application of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, I would like to extend my congratulations to you and esteemed colleagues on your election as Chair and to the Bureau during the 80th session of the General Assembly. We trust that with your guidance, our collective efforts will become a successful and fruitful session. Chair, distinguished delegates, as Vice-Chair of the Decolonization Committee, and given the recent reassignment of the rapporteur, I have the honor to present the report of the Committee on its activities during the 2025 period. The report is in document A/80/23 that contains 13 chapters and an annex. In the light of the current liquidity crisis facing the United Nations, the number of words in the report has been reduced. Chapters 1 to 12 give exhaustive information, detailed information, on the activities of the Committee related to various subjects that are contained in the programme. In chapter 1, we are given a detailed presentation of the work of the C24 during its session of 2025, and indications are given with regard to its future programme of work planned for 2026. Chapters 2 to 7 concentrate on the following subject areas: the Fourth International Decade for the Elimination of Colonialism, dissemination of information on decolonization, the issue of sending visiting and special missions to territories, information related to non-autonomous territories, according to Article 73A of the Charter and economic activities that affect the interests of the non-autonomous self-governing territories, and finally, the application of the concession of independence to colonial peoples by the specialized bodies and international institutions related to the United Nations. Chapters 8 to 12 address the review of the 17 non-self-governing territories that the Committee deals with: Anguilla, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos, US Virgin Islands, the Malvinas, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guam, Montserrat, New Caledonia, Pitcairn, American Samoa, Saint Helena, Tokelau, French Polynesia and Western Sahara. The recommendations of the Committee in the form of draft resolution are presented in chapter 13, including 19 draft resolutions for consideration by the Fourth Committee and to adopt measures in this regard. As has been mentioned, in the light of the need to reduce the total number of words and in line with the practice of other committees and Commissions, the report includes links to draft resolutions approved rather than reproducing the complete text. I trust that these recommendations will be given for your consideration. The C24 meeting will be held in Dili, Macau next year. That is also included in the annex. Chair, distinguished delegates, to conclude my presentation of the report, I would like to express my sincere thanks to the members of the Fourth Committee. Your constant commitment to advancing the decolonization program and your constant support to the Special Committee in fulfillment of its mandate is very much appreciated. Thank you. Guatemala · Chair [16:18]: I thank the Vice-Chair of the Special Committee on Decolonization. I now give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Saint Lucia and Chair of the Special Committee on Decolonization, Her Excellency Manasseh Rambally. Excellency, you have the floor. Saint Lucia · Chair [16:40]: Thank you, Chair, and allow me first to congratulate you as chair of the fourth committee and to wish you every success during your tenure and rest assured that you can count on the full cooperation of my delegation. We wish you every success. It is an honor again to address the Fourth Committee at the outset of the consideration of the agenda items related to decolonization in my capacity as the chair of the Special Committee on the Situation with Regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. I would like to take the opportunity to congratulate you and all the members of the Bureau on your elections and assumption of duties, as I indicated from the outset. I certainly look forward to working with you and the Bureau throughout the 80th session of the General Assembly, which I anticipate will be a success under your able stewardship. Chair, distinguished delegates, allow me to express my appreciation to the members of the C24, as well as the observers, for their active participation and their contribution to the Special Committee's work during the 2025 session, which concluded in June earlier this year. I would like to reiterate on behalf of the membership of the C24, our heartfelt gratitude to the government and the people of Timor-Leste for hosting the 2025 Pacific Regional Seminar in Dili this May. The memory of a successful seminar and wonderful hospitality received from the Timorese characterised the experience in Timor-Leste. This rich discussion on advancing the decolonization agenda and deepening the C24's understanding of the latest developments regarding the remaining 17 non-self-governing territories is noteworthy. The theme of this year's seminar was Pathways to a Sustainable Future: Advancing Socioeconomic and Cultural Developments of the Non-Self-Governing Territories. It should be noted that the host country, Timor-Leste, was the last to be removed from the list of non-self-governing territories in 2002, a testament of the continued importance of the work of the C24. During the substantive session held in June, the C24 furthered its discussion and consideration on the issue of decolonization. The C24 considered a number of thematic issues relating to decolonization, as well as the 17 non-self-governing territories and Puerto Rico, as reflected in the annual report a/80/2023 as referred to by the permanent representative of Cuba on behalf of our rapporteur I thank the members of the fourth committee for their continued support of the work of the c24 and continue to count on their favorable consideration of the recommendations contained in this year's annual report in the form of 19 draft resolutions Mr. Chairperson, distinguished delegates, 65 years ago, in 1960, the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples was adopted by the General Assembly. In this landmark declaration on decolonization, the General Assembly solemnly proclaimed the necessity of bringing colonialism to a speedy and unconditional end. One year later, in 1961, the General Assembly established the Special Committee on Decolonization through its resolution 1654, numeral 16. Since the commencement of its work in 1962, the C-24 has devoted itself to the issue of decolonization pursuant to the UN Charter and relevant resolutions. Following the first proclamation of the International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism in 1990, successive International Decades have been declared by the General Assembly. This ATF session is being held at the halfway point of the fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 2021-2030. decolonization mandate is not a thing of the past. With 17 non-self-governing territories remaining, our work remains unfinished. Therefore, discussions and realistic assessments of the situation in the territories on a case-by-case basis is the way forward to advance the cause of decolonization. The sustained engagement and cooperation among all, in particular, the non-self-governing territories, administering powers, and stakeholders involved, is critical. Let us accelerate our efforts to pursue the path for decolonization with renewed hope and determination. Finally, allow me, Chair, to take the opportunity to thank the Department of General Assembly and Conference Management, the Decolonization Unit in the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, and the Department of Global Communications for their continued dedication and commitment to supporting the work of the C24 during the 2025 session. I thank you, Chair, and I wish the Fourth Committee every success in its deliberations. Guatemala · Chair [23:14]: I thank the distinguished Chair of the Special Committee on Decolonization. As announced at the beginning of this meeting, we will now approve the requests for hearings by petitioners. There are three requests contained in document A/C4/80/2, relating to the question of the British Virgin Islands. May I take it that the Committee wishes to grant these requests? It is so decided. There is one request contained in document A/C4/80/3, relating to the question of the Falkland Islands/ Malvinas. May I take it that the Committee wishes to grant this request? It is so decided. There are 31 requests contained in document A/C4/80/4. relating to the question of French Polynesia. May I take it that the Committee wishes to grant these requests? It is so decided. There is one request contained in document A/C4/AT/5, relating to the question of Gibraltar. May I take it that the Committee wishes to grant this request? It is so decided. There are two requests contained in document A/C4/80/6, relating to the question of Guam. May I take it that the Committee wishes to grant these requests? It is so decided. There are 21 requests contained in document A/C.4/AT/7, relating to the question of New Caledonia. May I take it that the Committee wishes to grant these requests? It is so decided. There is one request contained in document A/C4/AT/9, relating to the question of the Turks and Caicos. May I take it that the Committee wishes to approve this request? It is so decided. There is one request contained in document A/C.4/80/9, relating to the question of the United States Virgin Islands. May I take it that the Committee decides to grant this request? It is so decided. There are 196 requests contained in document A/C.4/80/10, relating to the question of Western Sahara. May I take it that the Committee wishes to grant these requests? It is so decided. The Committee will now begin its general debate relating to the decolonisation cluster. may I recall to delegations that we have agreed on a time limit of 10 minutes when speaking in national capacity and 15 minutes when speaking on behalf of a group. To assist speakers in managing their time, we will use a timing mechanism whereby the red light on the speaker's microphone will begin to blink one minute before the end of the allotted time. After that minute, the speaker's microphone will automatically be cut off. In order to facilitate the interpretation of statements, I would kindly remind speakers. To speak at a reasonable pace and to send all statements in advance to e-statements@un.org. And in order to make best use of our time, I would suggest long statements be read out as an abbreviated version and to send the full statement to e-statements@un.org for posting in the UN Journal. And to help the interpreters, please send the brief version in advance and indicate for interpretation only if it's a shortened version. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegation of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, speaking on behalf of the. Friends in Defence of the Charter. Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) · Group of Friends in Defence of the Charter [28:53]: President, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has the honour to take the floor on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defence of the Charter of the United Nations. President, decolonization is one of those files in which the United Nations has indeed made great progress. There are multiple success stories as demonstrated by the, uh, expansion of the members of this, this organization, um, today we are a total of 193 member states in comparison to 51. when the United Nations was established back in 1945, as the Ambassador of Saint Lucia was referring to. Nevertheless, the task remains uncompleted. Seventeen non-self-governing territories and others who have not yet attained independence in accordance with General Assembly Resolution 1514 still await on us for ensuring that their inalienable right to self-determination is fully realized. Later this year, we will commemorate the 65th anniversary of the adoption of that very landmark resolution, 1514. But we have to recognize today that despite the time that has elapsed, still a lot has to be done in order to effectively achieve the eradication of colonialism in all its forms and manifestations. In this context, we'd like to take this opportunity from the very outset to reiterate our historic and principal position on decolonization items. to express our firm adherence to the provisions of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, and most importantly, to reaffirm our inalienable rights of each, full realization of the inalienable rights for each of the non-self-governing territories, and we also call upon the occupying and administering powers to ensure full compliance with relevant UN resolutions in order to finally reach a lasting and comprehensive solution to each of these pending questions. President, the Member States of our Group of Friends are conscious, however, that the only way to move forward in this important field is if all concerned parties, both administering and occupying powers, as well as non-self-governing territories, renew their commitment and political will towards that end. We ought to recognize that the yearnings for freedom and justice of millions of people have already been protracted for way too long. Similarly, we also take this opportunity to renew our call to the administering and occupying powers to respect the inalienable right of all territories under their administration and occupation to their natural resources, as well as their right to establish and maintain control over their current and future exploitation. Likewise, we urge the administering and occupying powers to avoid the pursuance of economic and other activities, including of a military nature, that have the potential to negatively affect the interests and well-being of the peoples of said territories. Moreover, we call upon colonialist countries to assume their responsibilities and pay full compensation for the economic, social and cultural consequences of their occupation. bearing in mind the rights of all peoples who were or are still subject to colonial rule and occupation, to receive fair compensation for the human material losses that they have suffered and which in some cases they continue to still suffer from. President. Chair, we support ongoing discussions within the context of the African Union on the qualification of slavery, deportation and colonisation as crimes against humanity and genocide against the peoples of Africa. We call also for the establishment of a forum for the restoration of historical justice between the countries of Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as a platform to jointly advance efforts towards the establishment of the historical truth about colonialism and reparations for both regions. In this context, we also welcome the theme adopted by the African Union for 2025, namely, justice for Africans and people of African descent through reparations. And in this regard, we reaffirm the imperative importance of reparatory justice for centuries of colonialism against Africa and Afro-descendant people, including by the restitution of cultural property displaced during the colonial era, as well as the repatriation of illicit financial flows and legitimate claims for compensation for historical injustices. Chair, today we find ourselves immersed in the fourth International Decade for the Elimination of Colonialism, and we have to ask ourselves how much more time has to pass before the yearnings and legitimate aspirations for peace, justice, self-determination, and freedom of the peoples of the 17 non-self-governing territories and others which have not yet attained independence in accordance with General Assembly resolution 1514 and that still remain on our agenda, can be carried out? How many more decades do we have to declare before we once and for all can eliminate colonialism in all its forms and manifestations? Here we underline that the very existence of colonialism in any form or manifestation, as well as its modern neocolonial practices, are incompatible with the Charter of the United Nations and the norms of international law. We therefore express our categorical rejection of the blatant and detrimental use of colonial and modern neocolonial practices in international relations. the current International Decade for the Elimination of Colonialism, scheduled to end in the year 2030, when the international community should have achieved the SDGs. At that time, we will have to account, amongst other things, on the progress made towards, as stated in General Assembly resolution 70/1, the removal, and I quote, "of the obstacles to the full realization of the right to self-determination of peoples living under colonial or foreign occupation," end of quotation. Bearing in mind that the promise is and continues to be to leave no one behind and that colonialism adversely affects the economic and social development of peoples, as well as the full enjoyment of their human rights, we hope that this synchrony can be seized for effectively advancing on the decolonization agenda during the five years ahead of us. Chair, we reaffirm our responsibility and, so far, as responsible members of the international community, towards the people of the Western Sahara, Puerto Rico and Palestine, among others, in their struggle for the exercise of their inalienable rights, as foreseen in the UN Charter and as applicable in the relevant provisions of General Assembly Resolution 1514. We are also determined to promote efforts within the framework of the UN to advance the cause of decolonisation and to put an end to colonialism in all its forms and manifestations, including as part of our commitment to raise awareness of the impact of colonialism, the transatlantic slave trade, and its lasting consequences, which nowadays are amplified by an escalation and proliferation of modern neocolonial practices that seek to exert domination, particularly over independent and sovereign nations, free, independent, sovereign nations. It is precisely in this context that we have tabled a draft resolution that seeks to declare the 14th of December as the International Day Against Colonialism in all its forms and manifestations, which shall provide an opportunity for an annual day of reflection on the consequences and remembrance of all victims of colonialism. We trust that the adoption of this resolution will be a step in the right direction, and we would like to thank in advance all delegations for their very valuable support to this text and to this principle. principled and procedural text on which we will soon initiate informal consultations. To conclude, while reaffirming our principal position under international law and in accordance with relevant UN resolutions on the legitimacy of the struggle of people under colonial or alien domination and foreign occupation for self-determination, we reiterate our full support and solidarity with all the peoples that still today, in the midst of the 21st century, remain under colonial or alien domination, foreign domination and foreign and join them in their struggle for the realization of their inalienable right to self-determination. We renew again our pledge to settle once and for all our pending debt with humanity regarding the definitive conclusion of the decolonization process around the world, mindful of our moral duty to ensure that decolonization continues to be one of the top priorities of the United Nations. Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) [37:26]: Chair, allow me now to add a few considerations in my national capacity. First of all, concerning the question of Palestine, which lies at the heart of colonial occupation, apartheid policies, and genocidal practices, we reaffirm our firm stance in defense of the Palestinian people's independence and their inalienable right to self-determination. We renew our commitment to achieving a free, independent, and sovereign state of Palestine. within the pre-1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, and as a full member of the United Nations, our organization. We demand that the Israeli regime end its criminal practices and policies of extermination, and that the US regime cease its complicity in the name of the right to life. Regarding Puerto Rico, we express deep concern that this issue has persisted for more than a century, during which the United States Government has consolidated its economic, political and social domination over Puerto Rico, as demonstrated inter alia by the so-called Fiscal Control Board, which has intensified the island's dependency and subordination. of the Puerto Rican people, we demand that the US government, first of all, assume its responsibilities to end its colonial tutelage; two, allow the Puerto Rican people to fully exercise their inalienable right to self-determination; and three, to cease using Puerto Rican territory for military operations against the territorial integrity and political independence of Venezuela. On Western Sahara. Venezuela reiterates its firm support and unwavering solidarity with the just cause of the Sahrawi people, ongoing now for more than 50 years. We advocate for a peaceful, just, lasting, and mutually acceptable solution for Western Sahara based on relevant General Assembly, Security Council, and African Union resolutions. We support the UN Secretary-General's personal envoy's efforts to revive direct negotiations between the parties and to fulfill MONUSCO's mandate completely. We reject attempts by some states to treat this matter as anything other than a clearly decolonization issue and express our concern with regard to unilateral proposals aimed at undermining the Sahrawi people's right to self-determination and their national legitimate aspirations. With regard to the Malvinas Islands, Venezuela reiterates its unequivocal support for Argentina's legitimate sovereignty claims over the islands and surrounding maritime areas, which are an integral part of its national territory. We urge the United Kingdom to resume direct negotiations to reach, without further delay, a peaceful, just, and definitive settlement that enables the Argentine people to recover their indisputable sovereignty over the Malvinas, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands. We also reject the presence of extra-regional troops and military assets, including of the United States of America, that contravene the proclamations of Latin America, the Caribbean, and the South Atlantic as zones of peace. With respect to France's so-called overseas territories, we call upon the French government to take meaningful steps toward decolonization, including, amongst other things, areas in French Polynesia and New Caledonia, whose people have expressed their will to exercise their inalienable right to self-determination, to decide their own destiny independently and sovereignly. Likewise, we urge the Kingdom of the Netherlands to heed the indigenous people of Bonaire in their legitimate demand for independence. We conclude by reiterating the firm support of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela for the heroic struggles of the peoples of non-self-governing territories, whose just causes we embrace as our own, as a nation that has endured colonial oppression over two centuries ago, and that today faces modern forms of neocolonialism. We are facing new forms of colonialism today, and we are fighting with dignity and courage what we regard as our second battle for full and definitive independence. And without a doubt, I'm sure the Venezuelan people in this struggle shall prevail. Thank you. 4th Committee · Chair [42:03]: I thank the distinguished delegate of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Brazil, speaking on behalf of Mercosur. Brazil · Mercosur [42:22]: Chair, I have the honour of participating in this debate on behalf of the member states of the Southern Common Market, Mercosur, and the associated states. First of all, I wish to congratulate you and the other members of the Bureau for presiding over the work of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee during this 80th session of the General Assembly, and wish you every success in your functions. With regard to decolonization, the Member States of Mercosur and associated States would like to refer to one of the remaining colonial issues of the 21st century, the question of the Malvinas Islands. In this regard, we reiterate our support for the legitimate rights of the Argentine Republic in the sovereignty dispute concerning the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas. In the case of the Malvinas Islands, which constitutes a special and particular case of decolonization, the principle of self-determination is not applicable. since the British population of the islands was introduced under an illegal occupation and does not constitute a people in the legal sense. In this case, the principle of territorial integrity must be respected in accordance with the fundamental principles of international law. Since the adoption of resolution 2065, which this year marks its 60th anniversary, and to the present day, The General Assembly and the Special Committee on Decolonization have recognized that the question of the Malvinas Islands is a sovereignty dispute between the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and that the way to end this special and particular colonial situation is through a peaceful and negotiated solution to the controversy between the two parties. Heads of State have expressed themselves on the question of the Malvinas Islands on numerous occasions, as they did in the special declaration of the presidents of the Mercosur member states and associated states on the question of the Malvinas Islands adopted on the 3rd of July 2025. during the Summit of Presidents of Mercosur, where they reaffirmed the terms of the Declaration on the Malvinas Islands signed on 25 June 1996 in Potrero de los Funes, and reaffirmed the legitimate rights of the Argentine Republic in the sovereignty dispute. We reiterate the regional interest that the long-standing sovereignty dispute between the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland over the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas reach a solution as soon as possible in accordance with relevant United Nations resolutions and the declarations of the Organization of American States, Mercosur, and other regional and multilateral fora. Resolution 31/49 of the General Assembly urges the parties to refrain from adopting decisions that would entail unilateral changes to the situation of the Malvinas Islands. In this regard, it is essential that the United Kingdom cease the exploration and exploitation of natural resources and that it not promote military exercises in the disputed area. We emphasize that the adoption of unilateral measures, including the exploration and exploitation of renewable and non-renewable natural resources in the disputed area, is not compatible with what has been agreed upon at the United Nations. We recognize the right of the Argentine Republic to promote legal actions, in full respect of international law, against unauthorized activities of exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons in the mentioned area. We also reiterate that the South Atlantic is a zone of peace and cooperation committed to the peaceful settlement of disputes. The member and associated states of Mercosur wish to reiterate their request to the Secretary-General of the United Nations to renew his efforts in fulfilling the good offices mission entrusted to him by the General Assembly through successive resolutions in order to resume negotiations aimed at finding as soon as possible a peaceful solution to the aforementioned dispute and to report on the progress made in fulfilling this mission. The member and associated states of Mercosur once again wish to highlight the full willingness shown by the Argentine government and urge the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume negotiations to find a definitive solution to the sovereignty dispute. Thank you very much. 4th Committee · Chair [47:30]: I thank the distinguished delegate of Brazil. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Uruguay, also speaking on behalf of the Brasilia Consensus Group. Uruguay · Brasilia Consensus [47:44]: Thank you, Chair. First of all, allow me to congratulate you and the other members of the Bureau for leading the work of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee during this 80th session of the General Assembly, and to wish you every success in your duties. Chair, I will make the following statement on behalf of the member states of the Brasilia Consensus. Within the framework of the Brasilia Consensus, during the first South American meeting for dialogue between Ministers of Defence and Foreign Affairs, held in Brasilia on 22 November 2023, its members adopted the Special Declaration on the Question of the Malvinas Islands. In this declaration, the Ministers of Defence and Foreign Affairs of the South American countries reaffirmed their support for the legitimate rights of the Argentine Republic in the sovereignty dispute between the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland over the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas. Chair, the members of the Brazilian Consensus wish to reiterate the region's interest in resuming bilateral negotiations that will allow, as soon as possible, the long-standing sovereignty dispute concerning the question of the Malvinas Islands to reach a solution in accordance with the relevant United Nations resolutions and the declarations of other regional and multinational fora. The Member States of the Consensus emphasize that the military presence of the United Kingdom in the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas is contrary to the region's policy of attachment to a peaceful solution of the sovereignty dispute. We therefore reiterate the call to resume negotiations towards a definitive solution and to end the unilateral British activities in the disputed area that violate the resolutions of the UN General Assembly, particularly resolutions 31/49 and 41/11. Thank you very much. Uruguay [49:54]: I don't know if I could continue with my intervention in national capacity. May I do that, Chair? Thank you very much. Then I will. Uruguay associates itself with the statement delivered by the permanent representative of Brazil on behalf of the Mercosur. Countries and associated countries. Halfway through the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, there are still 17 colonial situations. In order to advance the decolonization process, we must continue to work constructively, adopting a case-by-case approach that takes into account the political and legal particularities of each situation and is consistent with the purposes and principles set forth in General Assembly resolution 1514. as we affirmed in resolution 1654, which established the Special Committee on Decolonization. That same resolution affirmed the right to self-determination and demanded the immediate and unconditional end of colonialism in all its forms, making it imperative for the international community to redouble its efforts to achieve the full implementation of this declaration in the global pursuit of freedom and dignity. The concept of decolonization has undergone a profound evolution, reflecting changing global norms and aspirations for self-determination. Over the years, this notion has expanded beyond the traditional understanding of territorial sovereignty to encompass a broader spectrum of political, economic, and cultural emancipation. Thanks to this organization, millions of human beings have been able to exercise their inalienable right to self-determination, and more than 80 territories have achieved independence. However, this task, initiated over 60 years ago, remains unfinished, as there are still, as we've been saying, non-self-governing territories subjected to foreign domination, remnants of an anachronistic colonialism that sadly persists well into the 21st century. Within this framework, the delegation of Uruguay wishes to highlight the following points. Firstly, Uruguay, I would recall, is a firm defender of the principle of the self-determination of peoples, but this principle does not apply to the case of the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, to which the other guiding principle of decolonization applies, the principle of the territorial integrity of states. We reaffirm our total conviction and commitment to the sovereign rights of the Argentine Republic over the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. This position is based on historical, legal and geographical reasons. The question of the Malvinas Islands constitutes a special and particular case of colonialism, recognized in General Assembly resolutions 2065 of 16 December 1965 and 37/9 of 4 November 1982. We call for compliance with resolution 31/49 of the 1st of December, 1979, urging the parties to refrain from adopting unilateral decisions while the islands are undergoing the negotiation process recommended by the General Assembly. Since the adoption of resolution 2065, and in 2025, we're commemorating its 60th anniversary, Both the General Assembly and the Special Committee on Decolonization have accepted that the Malvinas issue represents a sovereignty dispute between two parties, the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, as the only parties involved, and have determined that the only way to resolve this dispute is through a peaceful and negotiated settlement between the two parties. Uruguay trusts in the rapprochement between the parties and in the possibility of achieving constructive dialogue that will allow progress towards a peaceful, fair, and definitive solution to the sovereignty question, encompassing all aspects of the island's future. Then my second point, when assessing the evolution of decolonization, and that work is still not concluded, we still have 17 non-self-governing territories to this day. We maintain that sustainable development cannot flourish without political stability and respect for human rights, which begins also with the right to self-determination. In this regard, it is of paramount importance that non-self-governing territories be heard as petitioners in the Fourth Committee of the United Nations General Assembly. That's essential. Providing a platform for these territories to express their aspirations and concerns is a fundamental principle of inclusion and democracy. By granting them a direct role, the international community acknowledges their agency to shape their own destinies. This approach not only aligns with the principles of justice and equality, but also enriches the broader discourse on decolonization by incorporating the voices of those directly affected regions, fostering a genuine dialogue that respects the diverse perspectives and unique circumstances of each non-self-governing territory. Chair, in conclusion, we reaffirm that the right to self-determination of peoples holds the status of a. Jus cogens norm with an inherently peremptory character, as recognized by the International Law Commission. Guatemala · Chair [55:22]: Thank you very much. I thank the distinguished delegation of Uruguay. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegation of Sierra Leone, and I recognize Madame Francis Piera Gargali, Her Excellency, Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of Sierra Leone. You have the floor. Sierra Leone · Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation [55:47]: Thank you, Chair. Excellencies, distinguished delegates. My delegation warmly congratulates you on assuming the leadership of the Committee, and we extend our best wishes to members of the Bureau for a successful tenure. Permit me to extend my appreciation to the Permanent Representative of Latvia for her exemplary leadership and guidance of the Committee's work during the last session. We also acknowledge the work and effort of the secretariat throughout the session. Chair, as we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, we are again presented with the opportunity to collectively reflect on and advance the decolonization organization agenda in accordance with resolution 1514 and the unique circumstances of each of the non-self-governing territories under the committee's mandate it is a moment for reflection on the organization's foundational commitment to the self-determination principle enshrined in the UN Charter and reaffirmed in General Assembly resolution 1514, the landmark declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples. The decolonization process has yielded remarkable achievements over the past eight decades, but we are also reminded that the journey remains incomplete. The UN must continue to uphold its historic responsibility and ensure that its decolonization mandate remains responsive to the evolving realities and aspirations of the people of the non-self-governing territories on a case-by-case basis. To this end, we recognize the work of the Special Committee on Decolonization, which continues to provide a conducive platform for candid and constructive exchanges on the important issues of decolonization. Such efforts are reflected in the successful conclusion of the Committee's substantive session in June and the C24 Pacific Regional Seminar held in Dili, Timor-Leste in May this year, under the leadership of Saint Lucia. Sierra Leone fully endorses the reports from both the Pacific Regional Seminar and the substantive session. Chair, I now wish to share Sierra Leone's considered position on the question of Western Sahara. Sierra Leone reiterates its firm support for the ongoing United Nations-led political process conducted under the exclusive auspices of the Secretary-General and facilitated by his personal envoy. We are confident that this process offers the best prospects for achieving a realistic, practicable, mutually acceptable, and lasting political solution grounded in the principle of compromise. In this regard, Sierra Leone reaffirms its support for the Moroccan Authority Initiative. The initiative has garnered broad international support, and we acknowledge the credible efforts made by the Kingdom of Morocco to advance the process, as recognized in Security Council Resolution 2756 and in all relevant resolutions since 2007. We further emphasize the importance of revitalizing the roundtable process with the same format and participation, in accordance with Resolution 2756. We believe this process is essential for fostering inclusive dialogue, rebuilding trust, and advancing a peaceful and durable resolution of the dispute within the framework of Security Council parameters. Sierra Leone underscores its steadfast support for the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara, MINUSO. We call on all parties to fully uphold the ceasefire and refrain from actions that may undermine the political process. In this regard, we commend Morocco's enhanced cooperation and coordination with MINUSO in support of its mandate. We stress the need for all parties to respect the freedom of movement of MINUSO and to ensure unimpeded access for its personnel and logistical convoys, as necessary for the mission's effective functioning. Additionally, we urge all parties to exercise utmost restraint and to refrain from any actions that could endanger the safety and security of civilians or United Nations personnel on the ground. Let me conclude mister chair by reiterating the urgent need for all parties to recommit to the political process in good faith with renewed political will guided by good will and the spirit of compromise. I thank you. Speaker 17 [1:01:05]: The. Guatemala · Chair [1:01:09]: I thank Her Excellency, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of Sierra Leone. I thank you for your statement. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Costa Rica. Costa Rica [1:01:23]: Chair, allow me to congratulate you on your election as Chair of this Committee, as well as all members of the Bureau. You can. Be sure to count on Costa Rica's full support throughout this session. The 80th anniversary of this organization urges us to think more deeply and more honestly about the United Nations. It was founded in 1945. 750 million people, almost one third of the world's population at the time, lived in territories under colonial rule. Today, around 2 million inhabitants remain in the 17 non-self-governing territories. Much progress has been made, yes, that much is true, but the task of ensuring that all peoples of the Earth fully enjoy their right to self-determination remains unfinished. In this regard, Costa Rica would like to highlight three points. Firstly, the populations of the non-self-governing territories must remain at the centre of all decisions and actions concerning their. Present and their future. And that's why we welcome the participation of petitioners and representatives from the territories in the work of the Committee, and we reaffirm the importance of maintaining these spaces for meaningful participation and inclusion. As we receive them in this hall this and next week, let us listen to them attentively. Costa Rica recognizes that the annual regional seminar and visiting missions are also valuable opportunities in this regard. However, these are only the initial steps. We call upon the administering powers to ensure transparent and constructive dialogue. in close cooperation with United Nations agencies and other relevant stakeholders, that allows these communities to articulate and realize their political, social, economic and cultural aspirations. Women and girls, youth and indigenous peoples must have the opportunity to exercise leadership in the decolonization process. in order to transform challenges into opportunities for sustainable development and inclusive governance. Secondly, the physical distance that separates some of these territories from this headquarters does not diminish their connection to the agendas of this organization. The triple planetary crisis, the challenges. Of sustainable development, the persistence of poverty, social and economic inequalities, and violations of fundamental human rights affect these populations and must be addressed according to their specific realities. International technical and financial cooperation, including with regional organizations, remains a cornerstone for overcoming these challenges. Thirdly, the question of sovereignty over the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, as well as the surrounding maritime areas, remains an unresolved matter of international law in our region. We urge Argentina and the United Kingdom to resume a frank and good-faith dialogue in order. To reach a peaceful and lasting solution to their dispute. in accordance with the relevant General Assembly resolutions. Chair, the right to self-determination is a fundamental right enshrined in the Charter and in international law. Eighty years after the founding of this Organization, its full realization remains pending for 2 million people. This organization must adopt concrete actions that enable these peoples to exercise their sovereignty fully and achieve their development. Decolonization is a collective obligation, one that we must fulfill together. I thank you. Chair [1:06:00]: I thank the distinguished delegation of Costa Rica, and I now give the floor to the distinguished delegation of Argentina. Argentina · National Director [1:06:12]: Thank you, Chair. First of all, I wish to congratulate you and all members of the Bureau on your election to lead the work of this Committee. We are confident that your leadership will successfully guide our deliberations, and you have Argentina's full support. Secondly, my delegation would like to align itself with the statement delivered by Brazil on behalf of Mercosur and Uruguay on behalf of the Brasilia Consensus. Chair, it is an honour for me to address this Committee in my capacity as National Director of the Malvinas and South Atlantic Islands of the Argentine Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This year marks 60 years since the adoption of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2065, which established the way to decolonize the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas. It called for a bilateral negotiation between Argentina and the United Kingdom to peacefully resolve the sovereignty dispute. in accordance with the principles and purposes of the UN Charter and Resolution 1514, taking into account the interests of the inhabitants of the islands. This was reaffirmed in subsequent resolutions of both the General Assembly and the Special Committee on Decolonization. Chair, this dispute originated in 1833 when the United Kingdom occupied the islands, violated the territorial integrity of the Argentine state by forcibly occupying the islands, ignoring Argentina's right as the heir of Spain after our independence. Chair, in 1960, Resolution 1514 proclaimed the need to put an end quickly and unconditionally to colonialism in all its forms and manifestations. It made clear that there exist various forms of colonialism and established key principles such as self-determination and territorial integrity. It also declared that any partial or total violation of a country's territorial integrity is contrary to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. Therefore, the principle of self-determination cannot and should not be used as a pretext to undermine the territorial integrity of the Argentine Republic. Ignoring the aforementioned resolutions, the United Kingdom claims it will not negotiate unless the inhabitants of the territory so desire. This reasoning, Chair, lacks any basis in international law. In fact, none of the resolutions concerning the question of the Malvinas Islands has made reference to the wishes of the inhabitants or to the principle of self-determination. And even in 1985, 40 years ago, therefore, the General Assembly overwhelmingly rejected two British draft amendments seeking to introduce references to self-determination in the resolution. The Assembly has recognized the right to self-determination of peoples in cases where it deemed it to be applicable, but Nevertheless, that has not been the case of the Malvinas Islands. Chair, let us recall that the current population of the Malvinas Islands is about 3,000 people, settled by the United Kingdom after the 1833 occupation. After nearly two centuries of British presence, these are individuals without original ties to the territory or they are descendants of settlers unilaterally implanted by the occupying power. to this civilian population we must add around 1,200 British military personnel. This demographic composition, the result of an implantation process promoted and maintained by the UK, cannot be regarded under international law as a people with the right to self-determination. as this would legitimize a situation born of an unlawful occupation. In other words, they are not a people subjugated, dominated, or exploited by a colonial power, nor do they constitute a population ethnically or culturally distinct from the occupying state, as required by General Assembly Resolutions 1514 and 1541. We should recall, Chair, that in its advisory opinion on the legal consequences of the separation of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 2019, the International Court of Justice stated that not every population constitutes a people entitled to self-determination. These conclusions are entirely relevant to the question of the Malvinas. In this context, the vote organised by the British Government in 2013 carried out without the involvement of the General Assembly and without any state or international organization sending official observers, lacks validity and does not in any way alter the situation. Therefore, Argentina categorically rejects the validity of that vote and its relevance to the question of the Malvinas Islands. Chair. What I've said does not mean that Argentina is indifferent to the interests, welfare or prosperity of the islanders. On the contrary, our country has always maintained a constructive attitude towards the inhabitants of the Malvinas. Indeed, following Resolution 2065, Argentina and the United Kingdom held bilateral negotiations for 16 years, during which my country offered guarantees of special safeguards for the island's population. During that period, practical measures were implemented that improved living conditions for the islanders and strengthened ties between the islands and the mainland. Today, the inhabitants of the islands are guaranteed full employment of the fundamental rights enshrined in our national constitution, including universal free and public access to healthcare and education at all levels, as is the case for all the inhabitants of Argentina. Once again, their way of life is explicitly protected by our constitution, Chair. 35 years have passed since Argentina and the United Kingdom restored diplomatic relations through a bilateral agreement containing a sovereignty safeguard clause which preserves both parties' respective positions on the dispute over the Malvinas, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas, but the situation is aggravated by unilateral acts of the UK in contradiction of resolution 3149. The UK maintains an unjustified and disproportionate military presence in the South Atlantic, contrary to the positions of the United Nations and, in particular, General Assembly Resolution 41/11. In addition, the United Kingdom unilaterally and unlawfully grants licenses and concessions for the exploitation and exploration of renewable and non-renewable natural resources, especially hydrocarbons and fisheries, in the disputed area. These actions have been and will continue to be denounced by the Argentine Republic. The international community, notably the G77 and China, Mercosur and the Brasilia Consensus, and the Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic, has reiterated the call to resume sovereignty negotiations and reaffirmed the need for both parties to refrain from introducing unilateral changes to the situation of the islands in accordance with resolution 31/49. And we are very grateful, as always, for that support. the recent ministerial declaration of September 24, 2025, the Group of 77 and China once again recognized Argentina's right to take measures consistent with international law against unauthorized hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation activities in the disputed area. few days ago, on September 11th of this year, the Argentine Foreign Ministry issued a statement rejecting the illegal activities carried out by companies seeking to exploit hydrocarbons in the disputed area. The Argentine Government reiterates that it does not recognize the competence or jurisdiction of any other authority to authorize hydrocarbon exploration or exploitation in these areas. Accordingly, and in full conformity with international law, the Argentine Republic reserves the right to take all necessary measures to safeguard its sovereign rights and interests. Mr. Chair, our President, Javier Milei, during the general debate of this session of the General Assembly, emphasized that the question of the Malvinas Islands is of vital importance to Argentina. He reaffirmed our legitimate and inalienable sovereignty claim and invited the United Kingdom to resume bilateral negotiations in accordance with General Assembly resolution 2065. Once again, today, Argentina renews its willingness to maintain a constructive relationship with the United Kingdom, one that includes substantive dialogue covering both the sovereignty negotiations and all other matters of mutual interest. In this regard, we highlight the continued relevance of the good offices mission entrusted to the Secretary-General by the General Assembly in 1982. The Argentine Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Gerardo Verthine, had the opportunity to personally renew this request during his meeting with the Secretary-General on June 16 of this year. To conclude, Chair, I wish to express my sincere gratitude to this Special Political and Decolonization Committee for its longstanding commitment to the noble task of eradicating colonialism in all its forms. Chair [1:16:15]: I thank the distinguished delegation of Argentina, and I now give the floor to the delegation of El Salvador. El Salvador [1:16:27]: Thank you very much, Chair. Allow me to begin by congratulating you on your election to the presidency of this Committee, and you can count. On the full support. Of my delegation for your chairmanship, as well as the distinguished members of the Bureau during this session. I wish you all the best, Chair. We are also grateful for the presentations delivered by the Chair and Rapporteur of the Special Committee on Decolonization. Chair, more than six decades have passed since the General Assembly solemnly declared the need to bring about a speedy and unconditional end to colonialism in all its forms. Let me say that again, speedy and unconditional end to colonialism in all its forms. Put an end to this scourge. Yet there are still peoples deprived of fully exercising their right to self-determination. And this reality is unacceptable and constitutes a historical debt that the United Nations cannot postpone. Decolonization is not a matter of the past. It is a present and collective responsibility. As long as there are territories under colonial domination, this committee has a moral and political duty to keep them at the center of our deliberations and decisions. In previous sessions, we have heard directly from the representatives and petitioners of non-self-governing territories. Their testimonies remind us that behind every resolution, there are people with rights that must be respected and guaranteed. We cannot remain indifferent in the face of situations that violate their human rights. And we reiterate that the United Nations must continue to lead the political processes toward decolonization with the firm support of the Secretary General and the organs, funds and programs of the UN system. This is why El Salvador once again calls upon member states and in particular the administering Powers to fully comply with the mandates of the General Assembly and to facilitate without further delay the full exercise of self-determination. This includes the obligation to protect the natural and human resources of the territories, which belong to their own peoples and must not be exploited or militarized. In this context, it is equally urgent to recognize how the adverse effects of climate change, natural disasters, environmental degradation, and humanitarian emergencies deepen the vulnerability of these communities, putting at risk their development and resilience. We also emphasize the need to incorporate an inclusive vision in decolonization processes. The participation of women, especially in education, community empowerment and resilience to poverty, is essential to build peaceful, equitable and prosperous societies. Chair, I'd now like to refer to two specific issues on our agenda. First of all, the question of the Malvinas Islands. El Salvador reaffirms its firm and full support for the legitimate sovereignty rights of the Argentine Republic over the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. More than 50 years have passed since the adoption of Resolution 2065. The first, to characterise the question of the Malvinas Islands as a special and particular colonial situation involving a sovereignty dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom, which must be resolved through negotiations between the parties. In this regard, my country reiterates the need for the parties to resume these negotiations in order to find, as soon as possible, a peaceful solution to the sovereignty dispute. El Salvador underscores the importance and continuing relevance of the good offices mission of the Secretary-General, entrusted to him by the General Assembly more than 40 years ago. With regard to the question of Western Sahara, El Salvador maintains its support for the efforts of the Kingdom of Morocco to find a realistic, pragmatic and lasting political solution to this regional dispute. It recognizes that the autonomy initiative presented by Morocco to the United Nations in 2007 constitutes a fundamental component of those efforts. El Salvador also reaffirms its position and welcomes the efforts of the personal envoy to facilitate the political process under the auspices of the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Chair, decolonization does not allow setbacks nor indifference. Our common duty is to bring colonialism to an effective and definitive end. On behalf of El Salvador, I reaffirm our commitment to this goal, convinced as we are that it's only through political will, solidarity, and respect for international law that we can close this chapter in the history of the organization and ensure self-determination for all peoples. Thank you very much. Guatemala · Chair [1:22:25]: I thank the distinguished delegate of El Salvador. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Indonesia. Indonesia [1:22:35]: Thank you, Mr. Chair, and at the outset, allow me to extend my congratulations to you and other members of the Bureau on your election. Rest assured of Indonesia's full support and constructive engagement throughout the session. Mr. Chair, as the legacy holder of the 1955 Bandung Asia-Africa Conference, Indonesia's commitment to the UN decolonization agenda is absolute. Against this backdrop, allow me to highlight three priorities that demand our collective resolve. First, the need to intensify decolonization efforts. The Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism is now at its midpoint. This presents a critical juncture and a timely opportunity to review and advance the promise of decolonization. The remaining five years until 2030 must be utilized effectively to address the status of the 17 NSGTs under the C24 mandate. In doing so, the Special Committee must adopt a comprehensive, case-by-case approach that takes into account the unique circumstances of each territory, with the goal of reaching sustainable and mutually acceptable solutions. The Fourth Committee, for its part, should continue to serve as the main forum to reinforce our shared responsibility to advance decolonization. Second, the importance of fostering meaningful engagement and cooperation. Progress in decolonization efforts depend on the effectiveness of dialogue and partnership between the special community, the administering powers, the wider UN system, and other stakeholders. Such engagement is indispensable to better understand the situation on the ground and to ensure that the needs of the people concerned are being addressed. Therefore, Indonesia believes that any initiative that underscores the value of direct engagement, such as visiting mission, will contribute in strengthening confidence among the parties concerned and generate progress in finding mutually acceptable solutions. Third, the need to build resilience and sustainable communities of the NSGTs. The principles of the UN Charter must remain at the center of our efforts to ensure that no one is left behind in the pursuit of achieving the SDGs. We must focus our efforts in assisting territories in overcoming pressing and interconnected challenges including vulnerabilities to climate change and fragile economies. Enhancing digital connectivity and building well-aimed infrastructure are among the examples to strengthen their resilience and long-term development. Stronger international cooperation is therefore key to ensure progress in the NSG-T's. Mr. Chair, in closing, let me reiterate Indonesia's readiness to contribute actively to the work of this committee. We remain firmly committed to supporting the decolonization agenda and to support this community to achieve its objectives. Thank you. Guatemala · Chair [1:25:33]: I thank the distinguished delegation of Indonesia. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegation of Antigua and Barbuda. Antigua and Barbuda [1:25:41]: Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, Antigua and Barbuda is honored once again to address this committee on this long-standing agenda on decolonization. Historical cons- for more than four decades, Mr. Chair, Antigua and Barbuda has spoken in this committee to uphold the principle that Subjugation of people to alien domination is contrary to the United Nations' founding vision and that the enable rights to self-determination must be realized fully and without delay. In our intervention over these years, we have consistently on the line two points. First, that the decolonization process is incomplete. 17 non-self-governing territories remain on the United Nations list and their peoples continue to live under arrangements not of their own choosing. Second, that this committee and its subsidiary, the C24, carry a continuing duty to support those people and to ensure that their aspirations are heard and acted upon. Mister Chair, Antigua and Barbuda has repeatedly emphasized that the C24 must be given the tools and resources necessary to perform its mandate. Over the years, we have called for their working methods to be modernized. its engagement with the territories deepened, and its cooperation with administrative powers strengthened. The voice of the peoples of the territories must remain at the centre of our work, not secondary to administrative conveniences or geographical considerations. Mr. Chair, As a small island developing state, Antigua and Barbuda has consistently sought to connect the decolonization agenda to the lived realities of our people. Over the years, we have reminded this committee that colonialism exacerbates vulnerability. The non-self-governing territories, like independent SIDS, face existential threats from climate change, environmental degradation, and economic dependence. Their lack of full sovereignty denies them a seat at the table where their futures are determined. Decolonization, Mr. Chair, is not a matter of history alone. It is a question of present and future resilience. The international community cannot speak of leaving no one behind while leaving colonial structures intact. At this 80th session of the General Assembly, Antigua and Barbuda reiterates the call it has made in previous years that the work of this committee must be redoubled to bring closure to the unfinished agenda of decolonization. Our statement across decades have pointed to the same truths, that colonialism has no place in the modern world order. We therefore, Mr. President, affirm the inalienable rights of all people under colonial rules to self-determination and independence. We call for the strengthening of the mechanisms that allow the people of the non-self-governing territories to express their wishes in conditions with fairness and dignity. We stand with the people of the 17 non-self-governing territories and Palestine as they continue to seek justice and self-determination. Antigua and Barbuda has spoken with one voice on this agenda for many, many years. Decolonization is not complete and the The credibility of the United Nations depends on its full on its fulfillment. We remain steadfast in our commitment. Um alongside our brothers and sisters from Caricom. And the and the wider international community to ensure that the vision of decolonization is at last fully and truly realized. I thank you. Guatemala · Chair [1:31:33]: I thank the distinguished delegation of Antigua and Barbuda, and I give the floor to the distinguished delegation of Mexico. Mexico [1:31:43]: Thank you, Chair. Mexico would like to congratulate you on your election. As chair of the Fourth Committee, it is a source of pride that a Latin American country presides over our work. We also extend our congratulations to the other members of the Bureau, and you have the full support of my delegation. Decolonization represents one of the foundational purposes of the United Nations and remains an unfinished chapter in the history of humankind. As long as even a single territory has not achieved the full capacity to determine its own future, This organization must maintain its focus and redouble its efforts, ensuring the effective supervision and the fulfillment of the people's right to self-determination in accordance with the UN Charter. Within the framework of the decolonization process, we need to intensify efforts to ensure that non-self-governing territories receive the full support of the UN's specialized agencies. Both in the economic and social spheres, as well as in the protection of their natural resources and in addressing environmental challenges, Mexico underscores the importance of the international community's continued support for the monitoring mechanisms established by the United Nations and of ensuring that decolonization processes are carried out in strict adherence to international law. Chair, Regarding the question of the Malvinas Islands, Mexico reiterates its recognition of the legitimate sovereignty rights of Argentina over the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, as well as over the surrounding maritime areas. We urge the resumption of bilateral negotiations between Argentina and the United Kingdom to reach as soon as possible a just, peaceful, lasting and mutually acceptable solution in accordance with the relevant United Nations resolutions and regional declarations adopted within the frameworks of CELAC and the OAS. In this regard, Mexico emphasizes the importance of avoiding unilateral decisions in the disputed area, in accordance with General Assembly resolution 31/14/9. thereby reinforcing the principles of legality and regional stability. Likewise, Mexico supports the calls on the UN Secretary-General to continue to exercise his good offices to promote dialogue between the parties and to help find a lasting political solution to this matter. Chair, my country reaffirms its support for efforts to achieve a just, lasting, and mutually acceptable political solution to the question of Western Sahara, one that enables the self-determination of the Sahrawi people in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly of this Organization. Mexico recognizes the work of the Secretary-General and his personal envoy, who has continued holding consultations with Morocco, the Polisario Front, Algeria, Mauritania and various stakeholders. We welcome that, as reflected in the most recent reports of the Secretary-General to the Security Council, there is broad support for the efforts of the Personal Envoy, consistent with Security Council Resolutions 2703 and 2756 of the Council. Mexico underscores the importance of the mandate of MINURSO, the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara, in which around 40 Mexican military observers have participated since 2015. We reiterate our call on the parties to fully cooperate with MINURSO and to refrain from actions that could endanger stability, the ceasefire and the promotion of human rights. We hope that the Security Council will renew the mission's mandate in a timely manner at the end of this month. Chair, for Mexico, the self-determination of peoples is not only a right, but also a fundamental principle of our foreign policy and a value enshrined in our constitution. We reaffirm our commitment to continue supporting the pending decolonization processes in full conformity with international law. and to contribute to the fulfilment of the principles of the United Nations Charter, General Assembly resolution 1514, and the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism. Thank you very much. Guatemala · Chair [1:36:28]: I thank the distinguished delegate of Mexico. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Pakistan. Pakistan [1:36:41]: Chair, I wish to congratulate you and other members of the Bureau on your election. Chair, this is an important debate. The imperative of decolonization is not merely a matter of history. It remains an urgent demand of justice for people still living under alien domination and foreign occupation. The Declaration on Decolonization proclaims that all people have the right to self-determination. The founding fathers of the UN expressly acknowledged the primacy of this right by placing it in the very first article of the UN Charter. The declaration also decrees that the subjection of people to alien subjugation, domination, and exploitation is contrary to the Charter of the United Nations. For its part, since our own independence, Pakistan has been at the forefront of the UN-led decolonization process, extending unwavering support to people struggling against colonialism, foreign occupation, and alien domination. The decolonization agenda has seen historic progress since 1946, with over 80 former colonies achieving independence under the auspices of the UN. That is a manifestation of the transformative power of the UN Charter and the Declaration. Yet, the story of decolonization remains incomplete. People in different regions continue to remain deprived of the right to self-determination, and foremost among them, the people of Palestine and the people of Jammu and Kashmir. The tragedy of Palestine continues to cast a long shadow over the credibility of the international order and the United Nations. Generations of Palestinians have endured occupation, dispossession, blockades, and repeated cycles of violence, the latest being the tragedy in Gaza that has unfolded before us over the last two years. More than 66,000 Palestinians The vast majority of whom are women and children have been killed. Homes, schools, and hospitals have been deliberately destroyed. Aid workers and journalists targeted as Israel, the occupying power, has trampled upon international law, including international humanitarian law with impunity. Words do not suffice to describe the gravity of the situation. Chair, our position is clear. Lasting peace in the Middle East requires the realization of the right of self-determination by the Palestinian people and the establishment of a viable, independent, and contiguous state of Palestine on the basis of pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital. Occupation must end, for it is the root cause of instability in this region. The recent consultations led by the U.S. President with Arab and OIC leaders and the announcement of a plan mark important developments that have been widely acknowledged. We sincerely hope that these efforts will secure what is urgently needed: an immediate ceasefire, the end to the war in Gaza, and impeded humanitarian access. and above all, a credible political pathway towards Palestinian statehood in accordance with international legitimacy and UN resolutions. Chair, in our own region, the flagrant denial of self-determination in Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir continues unabated. This is one of the oldest unresolved items on the agenda of the United Nations, sanctified in a series of Security Council resolutions which explicitly prescribed that the final disposition of Jammu and Kashmir shall be decided through a fair and impartial plebiscite under the UN auspices. Both India and Pakistan accepted these commitments, and under Article 25 of the UN Charter, implementation of these resolutions is binding. For more than seven decades, India has evaded its obligations through repression, deception and brute force. Since the illegal and unilateral measures of 5th August 2019, India has sought to annex the disputed territory in gross violation of Security Council resolutions, which contain clear provisions that no unilateral action can constitute the final disposition of this territory. All such actions are null and void. The Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir has become the most heavily militarized zone in the world, with over 900,000 occupation forces deployed in the region. This military occupation has unleashed a reign of terror, extrajudicial killings, and forced disappearances, torture, arbitrary detentions, and collective punishment. The entire legitimate Kashmiri leadership has been imprisoned since 2019, with several leaders passing away in custody. Yet, despite this repression, the Kashmiri people continue their courageous struggle for freedom, rejecting India's illegal measures and sham exercises. In parallel, India has embarked on a settler colonial project to alter the demographic composition of the occupied territory. Millions of illegal domicile certificates have been issued to outsiders, accompanied by the confiscation of Kashmiri lands and properties for military and official use, a blatant attempt to convert this territory's Muslim majority into a Hindu majority. Chair, durable peace in South Asia cannot be achieved without the resolution of the Jammu and Kashmir dispute. Pakistan seeks peaceful and cooperative relations with all its neighbors, including India. But peace cannot be built on injustice and denial of rights. India must end its human rights violations in occupied Jammu and Kashmir and, without delay, rescind all unilateral and unlawful measures taken since 5th August 2019. The Security Council, on its part, must actively promote a just settlement of the Jammu and Kashmir dispute in line with its resolutions and in accordance with the wishes of the Kashmiri people. Chair, in conclusion, let me reiterate that the international community cannot allow colonialism in any form to persist in the 21st century. Pakistan will continue to champion the unfinished agenda of decolonization. The credibility of this organization rests on ensuring that those promises are fulfilled. I thank you. Guatemala · Chair [1:44:25]: I thank the distinguished delegation of Pakistan. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Nepal. Nepal [1:44:40]: Thank you, Mr. Chair. At the outset, allow me to join previous speakers in congratulating you and esteemed Bureau members on your elections to this Committee. I assure you of my delegation's full support in the discharge of your important responsibility. Mr. Chair, as we mark the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, we are reminded of the enduring principles enshrined in its charter, particularly the equal rights of all people and the right to self-determination. This year also marks the 65th anniversary of the historic declarations on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples, through which the international community solemnly affirmed the necessity of bringing colonialism in all its forms and manifestations to a speedy and unconditional end. Eight significant challenges continue to impair the complete fulfilment of these long-held commitments. Mr. Chair, Nepal reaffirms its support for the right of all peoples to self-determination, independence, and the freedom to choose their political status and development path, as enshrined in the UN Charter. is a country that preserved its sovereignty throughout its history. Nepal remains deeply committed to the principles of self-governance, national dignity, and independence. Nepal reaffirms that colonialism must end in all its forms and manifestations. Mr. Chair, over the past eight decades, more than 80 former colonies gained their independence. The number of people living in non-self-governing territories decreased to less than 2 million, down from 750 million. This is a significant gain for peace and freedom-loving people of the United Nations. It is even more so for the fact that all 11 trust territories achieved self-determination during this period. Despite this progress, the right to self-determination is yet to be attained by many. There remain 17 non-self-governing territories across the world, from the island of the Caribbean to the coastline of Gibraltar, and from the desert of Western Sahara to the isle of the Pacific. The people of the non-self-governing territories continue to look to the international community and to us for political and moral support for their quest for independence and self-determination. Nepal firmly stands in solidarity with the aspirations of the people of the territories. Mr. Chair, we have been observing the fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, marking the fourth consecutive decade of the international community's commitment since 1990. This moment calls for renewed and intensified efforts We must fully implement the plan of actions for the second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism. There is a need for us to realize the objective of the declaration to ensure that this becomes the final decade dedicated to this cause. For this to happen, we member states must demonstrate unwavering political will. We must not let another decade pass without achieving tangible progress. In this regard, Nepal attaches great importance to the work of the United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization, C-24, recognizing it as the primary forum for advancing the process of decolonization and monitoring the situation in these territories. We call for continued support from the international community and enhanced collaborations between the administering powers, and the non-self-governing territories to ensure effective implementation of C24 mandates, including facilitating visiting missions and the timely transmission of information. It is also essential that the Committee adopts a proactive and focused approach, guided by the unique aspirations and needs of the territories on a case-by-case basis. Mr. Chair, the people of non-governing territories have the right to freely pursue their own economic, social, and cultural development path. However, given the interrelated and interdependent nature of today's health, climate, and economic crisis, we recognize that these populations are more vulnerable than ever before. They require adequate resources and support, particularly in disaster risk management, to safeguard their lives and livelihoods, and to advance their progress towards the sustainable development goals. In the spirit of leaving no one behind, we emphasize the role of the UN development systems, including specialized agencies, funds, and programs to support the people of these territories, including through the 2030 agenda. Moreover, we would like to emphasize that the administering powers bear the primary responsibility to protect and advance the political, economic, social, and cultural rights of these territories, as well as protect their natural resources. Therefore, we urge administering power to fulfill their responsibilities as provided by the UN Charter and other relevant UN resolutions without any conditions. We strongly recommend that administering powers develop time-bound programs to address the unique challenges faced by these territories and empower their population to exercise their rights fully. This, in our view, is not just a matter of justice. It is essential for building a more peaceful and equitable world. Mr. Chair, The participation of non-self-governing territories in the United Nations initiative is vital for raising awareness of their struggles and challenges, as well as for fostering goodwill and support for their legitimate aspirations. We welcome this inclusive process and, as a responsible member of the international community, pledge to ensure that the voices of all peoples regardless of their political status, are heard and respected. We also support the proposal to commemorate 14 September as the International Day against Colonialism in all its forms and manifestations. In conclusion, Mr. Chair, Nepal voices its strong support for the eradication of colonialism at the earliest possible, so that no territories and people remain under alien subjugations. On this historic anniversary year of the United Nations, let us reaffirm our steadfast commitment to the just cause of decolonization and renew our collective efforts with urgency, solidarity, and unwavering determination. I thank you. Guatemala · Chair [1:52:20]: I thank the distinguished representative of Nepal. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegation of Angola. Angola [1:52:37]: For the opportunity to address the Committee, Angola expresses its appreciation to the delegation of Saint Lucia and Cuba for their briefing on the report of the C-24 and the work of the Committee, respectively. We thank and warmly congratulate the Republic of Timor-Leste for hosting the Pacific Regional Seminar on the Fourth International Decade for the declaration of colonialism last May. Mr. President, the founding father of the United Nations would be dismayed today to find out that 80 years after the signing of the United Nations Charter, there are still 17 non-self-governing territories. Millions of people do not enjoy their legitimate and unlearnable rights of self-determination and full independence. in accordance with the principles of the United Nations Charter and international law. Over the years, there has been unquestionable progress. There were 72 non-self-governing territories with 750 million people living under colonial rule when we created the United Nations in 1946. Today, We have only 17 non-self-governing territories with approximately 2 million people. However, we cannot sleep on the progress achieved thus far on the decolonization agenda. Let us be clear, the job is not completed until there is no more colony on Earth. The declaration on the granting independence to colonial countries and people must be implemented completely immediately and without any preconditions. The administrative powers have the moral obligation and legal responsibility to adopt the necessary measure to attain the rapid decolonization of non-self-governing territories. People of these territories, Mr. President, deserve the right to drive their own destiny, implement their national and economic policies, The Republic of Angola have reaffirmed its principal position of strong rejection of colonialism in all its forms and manifestation. We defend the right of people to self-determination and independence of territories that remain occupied. We reject any attempt to change the demographic structure of non-self-governing territory to obtain political advantages. In this regard, we highlight the importance of facilitating and supporting the right to self-determination through transparent and inclusive process to enable the non-self-governing territories to determine their own political status and future governance arrangements. We support and encourage the valuable work of the Decolonization Committee C24 in continuing and strengthening its coordination with the member states. and the non-self-governing territories to advance the decolonization agenda. Distinguished delegates, Western Sahara remains the only territory that has not yet achieved full self-determination and independence and is therefore the African continent's last colony. The resolution of the Western Sahara issue requires the urgent and unconditional implementation of the all UN General Assembly and Security Council resolution, as well as the African Union relevant decisions. Angola supports the inalienable rights of the Sahrawi people to self-determination, independence, and sovereignty over their territory and natural resources. In this regard, the administrative power must demonstrate genuine political will to build a common future based on a mutual respect, good neighborliness and cooperation. We appeal to all concerned parties to resume negotiation under the auspices of the UN and African Union without any further delay or preconditions. We also encourage all parties to demonstrate renewed political will, greater commitment and good faith to achieve just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution that provides for the self-determination of the people of the Western Sahara. We thank Mr. Staffan de Mistura, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to Western Sahara, for his continued engagement with the concerned parties to fully implement his mandate. Distinguished delegates, the question of the Malvinas Islands remains unsolved. We reiterate our call to Argentina and the United Kingdom to resume bilateral negotiation in accordance with the principle and objectives of the UN Charter and relevant General Assembly resolution to achieve, as soon as possible, a peaceful and lasting political solution concerning the sovereignty over the Malvinas Islands. Distinguished delegates, Angola is following with deep concern the alarming reports about the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza Strip. where entire community, including large number of children, are succumbing to hunger daily and surviving in subhuman conditions. This tragedy must stop. Violation of fundamental rights of millions of Palestinians, including the right to life, food, and medical care, must cease. Hostage must be released. Hostility has to cease. Occupation of Gaza must come to an end. The only path to end this conflict is dialogue, not bullets, not bombing, not terrorism. Angola welcomes the New York Political Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of the Palestinian Question and Implementation of the Two-State Solution, adopted on 12 December by General Assembly. We commend the French delegation and the King of Saudi Arabia for their exceptional and pragmatic leadership. Mr. President, on the 22nd of September, in his address to the conference of two-state solution, His Excellency President Romulo Goncalves, President of Angola and chairperson of the African Union, stated, and I quote, "The same international community that established the state of Israel in 1948 must take a decisive step to create the Palestinian state. for the Palestinian people have the same right to live in an independent state, internationally recognized, with full membership at the United Nations, maintain good neighborliness and cooperation relation with the State of Israel." End of quotes. Angola supports all diplomatic effort and initiative for the achievement of a just, lasting, comprehensive peace in the Middle East. Mr. President, to conclude, Angola welcomes the offer made by the Government of the Republic of Nicaragua to host the 2026 Regional Seminar of the Special Committee on Decolonization. We reaffirm our strong commitment to the total elimination of colonialism in all its forms and manifestations, and emphasize the need for durable application of the UN Charter and the principles of international law regarding the non-self-governing territories. Thank you. Guatemala · Chair [2:00:34]: I thank the distinguished delegation of Angola. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegation of Ecuador. Thank you. Ecuador [2:00:44]: Chair, I'd like to congratulate you on being elected to chair this important committee, and I wish you and other members of the Bureau every success during this session, as well as the secretariat staff who support our work. You can count on my support and the support of the Ecuadorian delegation. Decolonization has been one of the main tasks of this organization since its creation, when nearly one third of the world's population lived in non-self-governing territories. Much progress has been made in the nearly eight decades since then, but our work is not yet finished. Seventeen territories still retain that status. Ecuador reiterates its support for the inalienable right of peoples under colonial occupation to self-determination and independence, in accordance with General Assembly resolution 1514, as well as the applicability of the fundamental principles of that resolution as the primary instrument guiding the work and mandate of the Special Committee on Decolonization, of which my country is a member. Ecuador believes, Chair, colleagues, that it is essential to preserve the spirit of consensus and to maintain the common purpose that has characterized the C-24 for many years. without deviating from it or turning it into another arena for the geopolitical disputes between and with the major powers. Any initiatives presented and the way in which they are handled must avoid creating divisions that could undermine the work of the C24 or of this Committee. It is fundamental to promote dialogue and cooperation between the administering powers and the territories under their administration, in line with the objectives of the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, which we hope will be the last international decade to be declared on this issue. Chair, regarding the question of the Malvinas Islands, my delegation aligns itself with the statements made by Uruguay on behalf of the Brasilia Consensus and by Brazil on behalf of Mercosur and its associated states. Moreover, I reiterate once again Ecuador's firm conviction that the only way to resolve this question is through the resumption of bilateral negotiations between the governments of the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom. in accordance with international law, the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and relevant resolutions of the General Assembly and the Committee on Decolonization. This approach is shared by the great majority of the international community. Regarding the question of Western Sahara, Ecuador supports a peaceful and lasting solution. consistent with the principles of international law and within the framework of the political process carried out under the auspices of the United Nations. The Moroccan autonomy initiative constitutes a serious and credible effort to advance toward a realistic and viable solution based on the commitment of the parties to bring this dispute to an end. In line with the resolutions of the Security Council, Ecuador urges the parties to resume negotiations under the auspices of the Secretary-General, without preconditions and in good faith, with a view to achieving a political solution acceptable to all, within the framework of the principles and purposes of the United Nations Charter. In conclusion, Mr. President, I renew my country's support for the work of this Committee on all matters under its responsibility, and we reaffirm our commitment to continue working to achieve our common objectives. Thank you very much. Guatemala · Chair [2:04:50]: I thank the distinguished delegation of Ecuador, and I give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Bangladesh. Bangladesh [2:05:00]: At the outset, I would like to congratulate you and the members of the Bureau on your election. Mr. Chair, As a country going through centuries of long colonization and born out of a long and arduous liberation struggle, Bangladesh remains a strong supporter of people across the world who are still under foreign occupation and colonial domination. We have always been supportive to the right of every people to freely determine and build up their own social, economic, and political system. We are committed to supporting all oppressed peoples throughout the world waging a just struggle against imperialism, colonialism, and racism. Bangladesh also remains a strong advocate for peaceful settlement of international and internal disputes through discussion and negotiations. Mr. Chair, we still have 17 non-self-governing territories under the colonial domination around the world. In this regard, we commend the initiatives of the work of the UN Special Committee on Decolonization and express our full support to the work of the Committee. Mr. Chair, we need to ensure a good future for people of the non-self-governing territories Until the people of the non-self-governing territories get their right to self-determination, we need to ensure that they are not left behind and they are not forgotten. This is our collective responsibility to lend support for their economic and social development and for preserving their cultural identity. However, The main obligation and responsibility to that end lies in the administering authorities. We call for full cooperation from the administering powers to formulate specific proposals on a case-by-case basis to bring an end to colonialism and in accordance with the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. Mr. Chair, today, as we discuss self-determination of the people, we cannot be oblivious of the Israel's illegal occupation of Palestinian territories and its continued aggression, attack, and killing of innocent civilians. Bangladesh reiterates its support for the just cause of the people of Palestine for an independent, viable, and sovereign Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital under a two-state solution based on pre-1967 borders. Mr. Chair, we are confident to have a productive discussion that will produce the desired outcome of your able stewardship. My delegation assures you and the Bureau of our full support towards that end. I thank you, Mr. Chair. Guatemala · Chair [2:08:15]: I thank the distinguished delegation of Bangladesh, and I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Panama. Panama [2:08:27]: Thank you, Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegations. Panama congratulates you on your election to preside over the work of this Committee, whose success we take for granted due to your capabilities and leadership. And we also would like to assure you of our full support in your work. Likewise, we extend a warm greeting to the distinguished members of the bureau. Panama maintains its firm adherence to the principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter and in General Assembly Resolution 1514. Which is the cornerstone of the process of decolonization and the struggle against all its forms and manifestations. More than six decades after its adoption, this resolution remains fully valid as a moral and legal imperative in the eradication of colonialism. Within this framework, we would recall that the question of the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas has a special character as it concerns an unresolved sovereignty dispute between two states. We trust that, in order to ensure its successful resolution, it will be settled through dialogue, diplomacy and the mechanisms established by international law. Panama reiterates its historic and unwavering support for the legitimate rights of the Republic of Argentina over these islands and their maritime spaces, and values the political will demonstrated by that sister nation to achieve a peaceful solution through bilateral dialogue in accordance with resolution 2065. which recognizes the existence of a sovereignty dispute and urges the parties to resume negotiations. We also recall the validity of resolution 3149, which calls on the parties to refrain from adopting unilateral decisions while the dispute remains unresolved, and we express concern over any actions that could undermine that spirit. We further highlight the importance of Resolution 41/11, which reaffirms the principles of independence and sovereignty of the states of the region, promotes economic development and environmental protection, and urges all states to refrain from militarization and the use of force in the South Atlantic, in accordance with the region's character as a zone of peace proclaimed by CELAC. Panama places its confidence in the facilitating role of the Secretary-General and encourages the continuation of his good offices to create favourable conditions for dialogue. We reiterate, together with the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, the need to resume as soon as possible a genuine process of negotiation between the Republic of Argentina and the United Kingdom. Chair. Panama, as a nation that has experienced first-hand the consequences of colonialism and that had to fight, and succeeded, to recover the full sovereignty over a territory fragmented by a colonial enclave, we deeply understand the sentiments of the countries that still have that are still fighting manifestations of colonialism. Just as the Panama Canal is and will always be Panamanian, the Malvinas Island, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas are by history and by right and by geography, an integral part of the Republic of Argentina. This course constitutes a regional banner of pending justice whose peaceful and fair resolution will stand will will come through diplomacy and negotiation and will stand as a symbol of dignity, peace, and unity for all of Latin America and the Caribbean, and a reaffirmation of the United Nations' commitment to the. Definitive eradication of colonialism. Thank you very much. Guatemala · Chair [2:13:11]: I thank the delegation of. Panama and now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Chile. Chile [2:13:21]: Thank you very much, Chair. Since this is the first time that we are taking the floor, I'd like to express on behalf of my delegation our congratulations on your election as Chair of the Fourth Committee. and also to all members of the Bureau, you can count on Chile's support for the performance of your duties during this session. Chile aligns itself with the statement delivered by Uruguay on behalf of the Brasilia Consensus and with the statement made by the delegation of Brazil on behalf of Mercosur and its associated countries. My country reiterates once again its firm support for the decolonization process and underscores the need to guarantee the exercise of the inalienable right to self-determination of peoples, as established in the UN Charter and in resolutions 1514 of 14 December 1960, 1541 of 15 December 1960, and other relevant resolutions of the General Assembly. We value the efforts made by this Committee since its creation to advance towards the eradication of colonialism. However, we also express our concern regarding the 17 territories that remain to be decolonised, especially considering that more than half of them are located in Latin America and in the Caribbean. Considering that 60 years have passed since the adoption of resolution 2065, and bearing in mind the goal established in the action plan of the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, we encourage the international community to continue making every possible effort within the framework of the United Nations and international law to fulfil the important task entrusted to us. Chair, as a co-sponsor of the resolution on the question of the Malvinas Islands presented this year to the C24, we reiterate our support for the legitimate sovereignty rights of the Republic of Argentina over the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. This position reflects a long-standing state policy that Chile has maintained for years, supporting the Republic of Argentina in this sovereignty dispute. Chile underscores the need for the governments of the Republic of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume negotiations in order to find a peaceful and definitive solution to the sovereignty dispute, in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations and other multilateral fora, including Resolution 3149, which urges the parties to refrain from adopting decisions that would imply the introduction of unilateral changes to the situation while the islands are undergoing the process recommended by our organization. Likewise, we support the Secretary-General. In continuing to. Exercise his good offices in this matter, and we urge the secretariat of the C24 to keep its members informed about the progress of these efforts through the relevant documentation pertaining to this issue. Thank you very much. Guatemala · Chair [2:17:02]: I thank the distinguished delegation of Chile, and I now give the floor to the distinguished delegation of Guatemala. Guatemala [2:17:13]: Thank you, Chair. My delegation would like to highlight some specific aspects with regard to the issue of decolonization, which unfortunately continues to be part of our working agenda. Since 1965, the General Assembly has recognized through various resolutions the existence of a sovereignty dispute between the Republic of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime areas. This dispute constitutes a colonial situation that has been defined as special and particular. As has been repeatedly noted, this is a territory that has been colonized, not a population that has been colonized. Guatemala firmly believes that putting an end to colonialism is, beyond being a moral imperative, an essential condition for building a more peaceful, just, and sustainable world for all. Therefore, Guatemala reaffirms its historic support for the legitimate rights of the Republic of Argentina over its own territory and we highlight its willingness to resume negotiations aimed at finding a solution. However, despite Argentina's invitations and the calls made by the United Nations, the United Kingdom has continued to refuse to engage in good faith negotiations to resolve the sovereignty dispute. It is essential that negotiations be resumed as soon as possible, with a view to reaching a fair, peaceful, definitive and mutually acceptable solution regarding the issue of the Malvinas Islands in accordance with the relevant United Nations resolutions. Chair, additionally, my delegation would like to refer to the situation in Western Sahara. Guatemala reiterates its support for the efforts of the Kingdom of Morocco in seeking a political, peaceful, and lasting solution to the regional dispute over the Sahara. And we believe that the autonomy plan presented by Morocco in 2007 constitutes a realistic, credible, and serious basis for achieving a negotiated solution, respecting the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the Kingdom of Morocco. Guatemala has supported the resolutions adopted by the General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations on this issue, as well as the efforts of the Secretary-General of the United Nations and his personal envoys in favour of a realistic, pragmatic, lasting and compromise-based political solution. We welcome Morocco's commitment to the reactivation of the political process on the basis of the parameters established by Security Council Resolution 2756. Guatemala underscores the importance of resuming the roundtable process with the aim of advancing substantive negotiations leading to a solution in full respect of the United Nations Charter. A peaceful solution to this dispute is necessary not only for the population of Western Sahara, but also for the stability, security and integration of the Maghreb region. Thank you. Guatemala · Chair [2:20:36]: I thank the distinguished delegation of Guatemala, and I give the floor to the distinguished delegation of Cote d'Ivoire. Côte d’Ivoire [2:20:48]: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chairman, this is the first time that I've taken the floor, so I wish to echo those who spoke before me in extending to you and to the other members of your bureau the heartfelt congratulations of the delegation of Cote d'Ivoire upon your election. You may be assured of our full support. for the success of your mandate as you chair this fourth committee. Mr. Chair, the convening of this debate affords my country the opportunity to make some of the following observations about the regional disputes surrounding Moroccan Sahara. And next month, we'll be marking the unfortunate 50th anniversary of that conflict. Cote d'Ivoire remains convinced that the international community must redouble its efforts to achieve a peaceful solution, one that is realistic and sustainable, a solution to this longstanding conflict. In that regard, my delegation wishes to reaffirm its full support to the Secretary General of the United Nations and his personal envoy for their unflagging commitment aiming to reach a peaceful and mutually acceptable solution. In the same vein, of Cote d'Ivoire welcomes the firm commitment of Morocco to the political process under the exclusive auspices of the UNSG. My country believes that it is urgent to jumpstart this exclusively UN process and thus encourages Mr. Staffan de Mistura to continue in providing his good offices to promote the resumption of roundtables. in the same spirit of those already held in Geneva in December 2018 and March 2019. The hopes pinned on these important meetings, in which the stakeholders participated, must be welcomed and consolidated. In that regard, my delegation would like to call for the support of the resolutions of the Security Council, calling upon calling for the convening of other roundtables in the same format with the same participants, that is Morocco, Algeria, Mauritania, and the Polisario Front, the latter without preconditions and in good faith. We would also like to call upon everyone to remain engaged in a spirit of realism and compromise with an eye to achieving a peaceful and definitive outcome. Mr. Chair, In the definitive settlement of the question of Morocco and Sahara, my delegation believes that one should prioritize a political solution based on compromise, the principles of sovereignty, and the respect for the territorial integrity of states. Thus, Cote d'Ivoire, welcoming the ongoing efforts of the Kingdom of Morocco to achieve a solution of compromise to this dispute, wishes to reaffirm its full support to the broad autonomy initiative for the Sahara proposed by Morocco, which has garnered today the support of roughly 110 UN members. including three permanent members of the Security Council. This initiative is in accordance with international law, with the charter, and with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations. It has the merit that it takes into account the specific features of Moroccan Sahara, providing the opportunity for its residents to actively be involved in the management of political and socioeconomic life of this region. Indeed, these populations have freely chosen and democratically chosen their representatives during the elections held in the Kingdom. Some of these local officials are participating regularly in the work of the Special Decolonization Committee, the C24. What's more, the dynamic of the socioeconomic development in the provinces of the South have been promoted by the new model of development launched in 2015 by Morocco. This has consolidated the relevance of the autonomy initiative. The major investments in the region have positively impacted the well-being of the inhabitants and improved the Human Development Index. At the social level, my delegation welcomes with satisfaction the substantial work done by Morocco to promote human rights in Moroccan Sahara. We welcome, in that regard, the role of the regional commissions of the National Council for Human Rights in Dakhla and Yaoun, as well as Morocco's full cooperation with the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the special procedures of the United Nations Human Rights Council. These actions are praiseworthy, and they were quite rightly recognized by the Security Council. My delegation also hails the commitment of Morocco to existing military agreements. We would like to encourage all of the parties to uphold the ceasefire and to fully and transparently cooperate with MINURSO. Medina, whose role is crucial to the maintenance of peace in the area, as well as to conditions conducive to continuing the political process. Mr. Chair, in closing, Cote d'Ivoire reiterates once more its clarion call to all of the stakeholders to show realism, a spirit of compromise, and of good faith, with a view to reaching a political solution to this dispute surrounding Moroccan Sahara, as recommended by the Security Council. I thank you, Mr. Chair. Guatemala · Chair [2:25:56]: I thank the distinguished delegate of Cote d'Ivoire. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Brazil. Brazil [2:26:08]: Chair, my delegation aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of Mercosur and the Brasilia Consensus. Brazil reiterates its historic support for the legitimate sovereignty rights of the Argentine Republic over the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. The question of the Malvinas Islands, which prompted an immediate Brazilian reaction following the British occupation of 1833, constitutes a special and particular colonial situation that has endured for nearly two centuries. The current population of the islands was introduced in the context of an occupation, considered illegal under international law, which is why the principle of self-determination of peoples is not applicable in this case. For Brazil, the Malvinas Islands are an integral part of Argentina's national territory. In this regard, we reiterate our firm call for the application of the principle of territorial integrity of states and for the peaceful settlement of disputes. The South Atlantic is recognized by the United Nations as a zone of peace and cooperation, characterized by its vocation for harmony and full respect for the peaceful resolution of conflicts. The Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic, which brings together 24 African and Latin American countries, was established at Brazil's initiative through General Assembly Resolution 41/11. with the aim of promoting regional cooperation and maintaining peace and security in the region. Brazil is concerned about violations of multilateral provisions enshrined in General Assembly Resolution 3149, which calls upon the parties to refrain from taking actions that would introduce unilateral changes in the situation of the islands In this regard, we urge the United Kingdom to cease all unilateral acts of exploration and exploitation of natural resources in the area under sovereignty dispute. Brazil also reaffirms its support for the good offices mandate entrusted to the Secretary-General and is convinced that the resumption of negotiations between Argentina and the United Kingdom remains the only viable path toward achieving a definitive solution to the issue. For all these reasons, we encourage Argentina and the United Kingdom to resume bilateral negotiations in accordance with the principles of the United Nations Charter. We express our support for the constructive positions of both parties, with the expectation that the strengthening of the bilateral relationship may help create the conditions necessary to resume dialogue. leading to the full recovery of Argentina's exercise of sovereignty over these territories and to the final resolution of a dispute that affects our zone of peace and cooperation. Thank you very much. Guatemala · Chair [2:29:18]: I thank the distinguished delegate of Brazil. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of the Russian Federation. Russian Federation [2:29:30]: Thank you, Chair. Russia fully aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter. We would like to add several remarks in our national capacity now. The decolonization agenda is a success story of our global organization. It can be gauged, at the least, by the number of states that have been freed from the look of colonialism in the second-half of the 20th century. Nonetheless, despite the inspiring historic achievements, the decolonization process in recent decades has flagged. On the agenda of the committee, there are 17 non-self-governing territories that have been unable to avail themselves of their inalienable right to self-determination. In a number of cases, this is being blocked by deliberate policies by administering powers. These powers have an interest in maintaining something beneficial for themselves, that is, economic and political models of governance in these territories. Here we see the important role of our Fourth Committee of the UNGA and the Special Committee on Decolonization, who are authorized to protect the interests of residents of territories and to encourage administering powers to lay the ground for their self-determination. The last successful organization with the international community and their support helped a people of a non-self-governing territory to attain freedom and independence is East Timor. It's symbolic that it was precisely there in May that the regional seminar of the C24 was held. We note the productive discussion and the work of the Special Committee, the concluding session, and the efforts of its chair and bureau to update the decolonization agenda. The Special Committee has renewed the draft resolution on Guam, where there is still militarization of the island by the United States. There's a decision on the French Caledonia. and there's a call added to that to convene a C24 mission in the archipelago and to request an updated report of the SG on the environmental impact of the nuclear tests held there. Furthermore, the attention of the international community is riveted on New Caledonia. Despite the signing of an agreement on institutional construction of the territory, there is a flat rejection of these agreements by many leading formations that represent the indigenous peoples of New Caledonia, the Kanak people. We call upon their rights and concerns to be fully reflected when discussing any agreements on the future configuration of the archipelago. We carefully listened to representatives of the Kanak at this session of the Fourth Committee. One particular file in the decolonization agenda is Puerto Rico. Despite the fact that the island was excluded from the list of non-self-governing territories, the people of Puerto Rico was unable to avail itself of its inalienable right to self-determination. The fact that this is a key aspiration by residents of the island, we can see that because of the results of the last elections in which those favoring independence got a record number of votes. Unfortunately, the U.S. has failed to shoulder its responsibility here. As was already underscored, the goals of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples of 1960 remain update remain relevant today at the 65th year anniversary of this fundamental document the least that we can do is to vote on the date of its adoption the 14th of December that's the day against we can we can vote that as a day against colonialism and all forms of the manifestations we thank you for your broad support to this draft resolution we call upon all interested delegations to co-sponsor this truly unifying document we also trust that there will be a constructive continuation of what was launched last Friday I mean the discussion on the about contemporary forms and practices of colonialism. Thank you very much. Thank you, Mr. Chair. Guatemala · Chair [2:33:19]: I thank the distinguished delegation of the Russian Federation. I now give the floor to the distinguished delegation of Fiji. Fiji [2:33:27]: Thank you for the floor. Fiji wishes to convey to you and to your team for convening of the fourth committee meeting this year and be assured of its fullest support. We would also like to take this opportunity to thank the rapporteur of the Decolonization Committee for his report, and we are also equally appreciative of the Chair of the C24 for updates. As a member of the Committee on Decolonization, Fiji can attest to the leadership of Chair, Her Excellency Ambassador Rambali, with the support of the Secretariat, enable the Committee to continue in the manner as mandated by the General Assembly to discuss the pending decolonization agenda, in particular the 17 non-self-governing territories. We also convey our gratitude as well to Timor-Leste for its successful hosting of the Pacific Regional Seminary in Dili. The decolonization process is a symbol of the commitment of the UN to the principle of self-determination to guarantee that non-self-governing territories have the right to decide their own political, economic, social, and cultural future. The rights of NSGTs are affirmed in Article 1, number 2, and Article 73 of UN Charter, which must remain the moral compass that guides the work of this committee. Fiji reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the work of this committee in deliberating on matters that addresses the pending questions and support the inalienable rights of people in these territories. As a member of the Committee of 24, Fiji recognizes and appreciates the multilateral process in place through the UN system that allows for dialogue between NSGTs, administering powers and the other Member States. However, the process for each NSGT is unique, which requires tailor-made approach on a case by case. Few are politically sensitive that requires direct bilateral consultations between member states or the administrative power in question with the NSGTs with continued follow up by the wider members. We call on member states and administrative powers involved to assist both the C24 and the Fourth Committee in addressing the 17 pending questions. It is becoming clear over the years that the rhetoric and the norm in these two committees are becoming secular. It is now time for greater engagement to allow or to explore new and innovative strategies to make headway. We also call on the relevant departments within the Secretariat to prioritize the issue of decolonization and to raise their profile in various platforms. This includes the need to create more awareness of the options for the people in these NSGTs, including the recognition of their inalienable rights. With a UN AAT initiative in motion and its budgetary implications, new and innovative avenues should be explored, which must not undermine the decolonization agenda. In this fourth Committee, Fiji wishes to affirm that decolonization should remain a core pillar of the UN agenda. In fact, the In fact, the UN system has achieved tremendous success in the past in liberating more than 80 former colonies who have gained independence. It is imperative that our collective effort remains intact to dismantle the last remnants of colonialism in these 17 pending questions. Article 73E of the UN Charter requires the transmission of information from non-self-governing territories to the UN to the UN. It plays a key role in guaranteeing transparency and accountability of decolonization process. We reiterate the importance of ensuring that these non-self-governing territories' voice are also heard as petitioners at this Fourth Committee session. Chair, this Fourth Committee is a vital platform for these territories and its petitioners to express their aspirations and concerns. We believe this is a fundamental principle of inclusion and democracy by granting petitioners a direct and participatory role. This approach is not only in keeping with the principles of justice and equality, it also enriches our broader debate on decolonization by integrating nuance perspective of those directly affected by this phenomenon. It is also equally important to note the commitment of member states to meaningful dialogue with all parties to the decolonization matter. It is only through open, inclusive, and transparent communication that we should be able to find sustainable and fair solutions. We urge all States to continue to collaborate constructively so as to facilitate peaceful transitions and to promote an environment whereby the people of non-self-governing territories can exercise their right to self-determination without external manipulation or coercion. Mr. Chair, in our part of the Pacific, almost a quarter of existing NSGTs are situated in our region. Fiji will continue to play its part in ensuring that sustained and inclusive dialogue in a peaceful manner is in place for the parties concerned towards a peaceful political transition. On the question of New Caledonia, The Prime Minister of Fiji, the Honourable Sitiveni Rabuka, was part of the Pacific Islands Forum Troika+ visit to New Caledonia in 2024, and we noted the ongoing development in relation to the Bougainville Accord in New Caledonia. Fiji wishes to reiterate its support in the process in ensuring that inclusive dialogue should culminate in a peaceful political transition in New Caledonia. Fiji is also a member and current chair of the Melanesian Spearhead Group, And the MSG mandate is clear, one of which is to support peaceful political transition of powers in New Caledonia. This is also in line with the Pacific Way and the Pacific Leaders Ocean of Peace Declaration adopted in Honiara, the Solomon Islands, last month. A joint statement to this effect will also be delivered under the question of New Caledonia in the course of our deliberation this week or next week. Chair, to conclude, Fiji reiterates our collective responsibility to defend the principles of the United Nations and to abide by the promise of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Powers and Countries. The international community must remain steadfast in its commitment to finish the decolonization process and ensuring that all peoples have the opportunity to freely decide on their own destiny. I thank you. Guatemala · Chair [2:39:43]: I thank the distinguished delegation of Fiji. We have now heard the last speaker in the debate on the decolonization items for today. The exercise of right of reply has been requested. Delegations are reminded that the maximum interventions is two, with the first intervention limited to five minutes and the second, if necessary, to three minutes. I call on the representative of the United Kingdom. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [2:40:20]: Thank you, Chair. First and foremost, congratulations on your election and your Bureau, and I affirm your steadfast support from the UK. I am exercising the right of reply in response to the statement of the distinguished representative from Venezuela on behalf of the Group of Friends. by Brazil on behalf of Mercosur, Uruguay on behalf of the consensus of the Brasilia Group, Argentina, El Salvador, Mexico, Ecuador, Panama, Chile, Guatemala and Brazil. First and foremost, the United Kingdom has no doubt about its sovereignty over the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands and surrounding maritime areas of both territories. The UK is steadfast in its support for the Falkland Islanders, right of self-determination. This right is enshrined in the UN Charter and in Article 1 of the two UN Convents on Human Rights. The Falkland Islanders have as much right to determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development as any other peoples. The United Kingdom's relationship with the Falkland Islands and all its overseas territories is a modern one based on partnership. shared values and the right of the people of each territory to determine their own future. Argentina continues to deny that this is a fundamental human right which applies to the people of the Falkland Islands and actively seeks opportunities in international fora to assert its sovereignty claim. This behaviour is wholly incompatible with the principles established in the UN Charter and not the behaviour we expect of a democracy. The United Kingdom is clear about both the historical and legal position on the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands. British sovereignty of the Falkland Islands dates back to 1765, some years before the Argentine Republic even existed. No civilian population was expelled from the Falkland Islands on 3 January 1833, and an Argentine military garrison had been set up on the Falkland Islands three months earlier in an attempt to impose Argentine sovereignty over the British sovereignty of the territory. The United Kingdom immediately protested and later expelled the Argentine military garrison on January 1833. The civilian population, who had been previously sought and received British permission to reside on the islands, were encouraged to remain. The majority voluntarily chose to do so. In 1833, the territorial borders of the Argentine Republic did not include the geographical southern half of its present form, nor any territory in the Falkland Islands, Antarctica, or South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. In 2013, the Falkland Islanders held a referendum on the future of the island. The result of the referendum was a resounding 92% turnout, with 99.8% voting to maintain the island's current status as a self-governing territory of the United Kingdom, Contrary to what has been said in the room, the referendum was supervised by independent observers from Canada, the United States, New Zealand, Uruguay, Chile and Brazil. The islanders have therefore made their overwhelming wish for the Falkland Islands to remain an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, and as such, their wish should be respected. In closing, the Falkland Islands of today has a diverse and growing population. With over 60 nationalities represented within its population, an active and proud democratic community and a healthy and vibrant economy, the Falkland Islanders' achievements since the conflict of 1982 have been underpinned by the UK's consistent support for their right of self-determination. Thank you. Guatemala · Chair [2:44:17]: I give the floor to the delegation of Argentina. Argentina · National Director [2:44:26]: Thank you, Chair. In response to the UK's statement with regard to the Malvinas Islands, the delegation of Argentina would like to reiterate in full terms the comments made by the President of the Republic of Argentina to the General Assembly on 24 September. this year. With regard to the need to address this in the C24 Committee, the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas are an integral part of the national Argentine territory and they are unduly occupied by the United Kingdom. This is a sovereignty dispute between both countries. The illegal occupation of the United Kingdom. Led the General Assembly to adopt 10 resolutions on this issue. Beginning, recognizing the existence of a sovereignty dispute over the Malvinas Islands, sovereignty dispute between the two countries, calling on them to resume negotiations in order to, as soon as possible, find a peaceful and lasting solution to this dispute. For its part, the Special Decolonization Committee has expressed its view many times, most recently through the resolution of the 18th of June, recognizing that the issue of the Malvinas Islands is a colonial special particular dispute. Chair, the law on self-determination of peoples that the UK is using to as a justification for its sovereignty is not applicable to the sovereignty dispute between the two countries. Argentina reiterates that the special and particular nature of the referendum held in 2013 was a UK initiative without any kind of legal value, and so it in no way changes the issue of the Malvinas Islands. It does not end the sovereignty dispute and does not affect legitimate rights of Argentina. In its consultative opinion on the legal consequences of the separation of the Chagos from Mauritius of 1975, the International Court of Justice said that it is the power of the General Assembly to give its view with regard to the modalities for the free and authentic expression of a non-self-governing territory. and including the formulation of questions put for consultation. Therefore, the holding of a referendum has no legal basis. The solution of the sovereignty dispute does not depend on the outcome of a vote where British citizens express their view to continue to be British citizens. The citizens of the island are on those islands, but there is a sovereignty dispute between the two countries, and there is not a people in this dispute in the sense of international law. Also, Argentina laments the erroneous interpretation made by the distinguished delegate of the UK with regard to the facts that occurred in 1833 with the idea of justifying an illegal occupation, and this has continued to be protested by the Republic of Argentina. Since the colonization of the Americas, the Malvinas Islands have been subject to Spanish dominion. And as part of that, when Spain created the province of Rio de la Plata, the Malvinas were within that entity created by the Spanish. The link with Argentina is founded on the principle of the continuing administration of Buenos Aires. Also, with regard to Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego, and the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime area, all of that sovereignty comes under the continuing administration of Buenos Aires. We continue to maintain our claims over those areas I just mentioned. They are an integral part of Argentine territory. Thank you very much. Guatemala · Chair [2:48:52]: Our next meeting will take place tomorrow, Tuesday 7 October, at 3 pm, in this same conference room, where we shall begin to listen to statements by representatives of non-self-governing territories and petitioners who have requested to address the Committee. We shall proceed alphabetically in English, beginning with the question of Bermuda. The Committee will devote the 7th to the 10th and the 13th of October to these hearings. The meeting is adjourned.