{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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order to maximize the use of our conference services, bearing in mind that many delegations might be ready to take the floor, I'd like us to ask that we resume the general debate under the decolonization group items 54 to 58 of the agenda immediately after the conclusion of the hearings tomorrow afternoon.","start":40.79,"end":73.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":40.79,"end":40.87},{"text":"order","start":40.87,"end":41.07},{"text":"to","start":41.07,"end":41.15},{"text":"maximize","start":41.15,"end":42.27},{"text":"the","start":42.27,"end":42.55},{"text":"use","start":42.55,"end":43.27},{"text":"of","start":43.27,"end":43.39},{"text":"our","start":43.39,"end":43.51},{"text":"conference","start":43.51,"end":44.15},{"text":"services,","start":44.15,"end":44.99},{"text":"bearing","start":46.27,"end":46.67},{"text":"in","start":46.67,"end":46.83},{"text":"mind","start":46.83,"end":47.31},{"text":"that","start":47.31,"end":47.79},{"text":"many","start":48.51,"end":48.83},{"text":"delegations","start":48.83,"end":49.79},{"text":"might","start":49.79,"end":50.19},{"text":"be","start":50.35,"end":50.99},{"text":"ready","start":51.07,"end":51.47},{"text":"to","start":51.47,"end":51.67},{"text":"take","start":51.67,"end":51.79},{"text":"the","start":51.79,"end":51.91},{"text":"floor,","start":51.91,"end":52.43},{"text":"I'd","start":54.75,"end":55.15},{"text":"like","start":55.15,"end":55.39},{"text":"us","start":55.39,"end":55.87},{"text":"to","start":56.27,"end":56.51},{"text":"ask","start":56.51,"end":56.75},{"text":"that","start":56.75,"end":56.91},{"text":"we","start":56.91,"end":57.15},{"text":"resume","start":57.15,"end":57.71},{"text":"the","start":57.71,"end":57.83},{"text":"general","start":57.83,"end":58.19},{"text":"debate","start":58.19,"end":58.83},{"text":"under","start":58.83,"end":59.23},{"text":"the","start":59.23,"end":59.31},{"text":"decolonization","start":59.31,"end":60.67},{"text":"group","start":60.67,"end":61.19},{"text":"items","start":62.55,"end":63.27},{"text":"54","start":63.27,"end":64.07},{"text":"to","start":64.07,"end":64.19},{"text":"58","start":64.19,"end":64.95},{"text":"of","start":64.95,"end":65.11},{"text":"the","start":65.11,"end":65.23},{"text":"agenda","start":65.23,"end":65.91},{"text":"immediately","start":66.23,"end":67.35},{"text":"after","start":67.35,"end":68.39},{"text":"the","start":68.39,"end":68.59},{"text":"conclusion","start":68.63,"end":69.67},{"text":"of","start":69.67,"end":70.07},{"text":"the","start":70.07,"end":70.27},{"text":"hearings","start":71.59,"end":72.23},{"text":"tomorrow","start":72.23,"end":72.75},{"text":"afternoon.","start":72.75,"end":73.51}]},{"text":"If there are no objections, it is so decided.","start":79.91,"end":85.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":79.91,"end":80.19},{"text":"there","start":80.19,"end":80.39},{"text":"are","start":80.39,"end":80.47},{"text":"no","start":80.47,"end":80.63},{"text":"objections,","start":80.63,"end":81.51},{"text":"it","start":84.63,"end":84.79},{"text":"is","start":84.79,"end":84.87},{"text":"so","start":84.87,"end":85.03},{"text":"decided.","start":85.03,"end":85.67}]},{"text":"Before we continue with the hearing of petitioners on the question of Western Sahara, allow me once again to remind all of the speakers of the need for 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wish once again to emphasize that petitioners are given the floor to provide information through their statements 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room.","start":125.95,"end":132.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":125.95,"end":126.99},{"text":"no","start":128.99,"end":129.39},{"text":"flags","start":129.39,"end":129.95},{"text":"or","start":129.95,"end":130.11},{"text":"banners","start":130.11,"end":130.99},{"text":"should","start":130.99,"end":131.23},{"text":"be","start":131.23,"end":131.39},{"text":"displayed","start":131.39,"end":131.87},{"text":"in","start":131.87,"end":131.99},{"text":"the","start":131.99,"end":132.07},{"text":"conference","start":132.07,"end":132.59},{"text":"room.","start":132.59,"end":132.91}]},{"text":"Please refrain from straying from the item and the territory under consideration.","start":135.47,"end":140.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":135.47,"end":135.79},{"text":"refrain","start":135.79,"end":136.51},{"text":"from","start":136.51,"end":136.75},{"text":"straying","start":136.75,"end":138.03},{"text":"from","start":138.03,"end":138.27},{"text":"the","start":138.27,"end":138.51},{"text":"item","start":138.51,"end":138.99},{"text":"and","start":138.99,"end":139.31},{"text":"the","start":139.31,"end":139.39},{"text":"territory","start":139.39,"end":139.83},{"text":"under","start":139.83,"end":140.03},{"text":"consideration.","start":140.03,"end":140.91}]},{"text":"Otherwise, I will have to give the floor to the next speaker.","start":140.91,"end":145.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise,","start":140.91,"end":141.55},{"text":"I","start":141.95,"end":142.19},{"text":"will","start":142.19,"end":142.35},{"text":"have","start":142.35,"end":142.59},{"text":"to","start":142.59,"end":142.71},{"text":"give","start":142.71,"end":142.91},{"text":"the","start":142.91,"end":143.07},{"text":"floor","start":143.07,"end":143.63},{"text":"to","start":144.43,"end":144.59},{"text":"the","start":144.67,"end":144.75},{"text":"next","start":144.75,"end":145.11},{"text":"speaker.","start":145.11,"end":145.59}]},{"text":"I urge all petitioners to respect the time limit of three minutes for their intervention and to pay attention to the light on their microphone, which will begin to flash one minute to the end of the allotted 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microphone will be automatically cut off once the allotted time has ended.","start":168.55,"end":173.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":168.55,"end":168.63},{"text":"microphone","start":168.63,"end":169.35},{"text":"will","start":169.35,"end":169.47},{"text":"be","start":169.47,"end":169.67},{"text":"automatically","start":169.67,"end":170.35},{"text":"cut","start":170.35,"end":170.71},{"text":"off","start":170.71,"end":171.03},{"text":"once","start":171.19,"end":171.67},{"text":"the","start":171.67,"end":171.87},{"text":"allotted","start":171.87,"end":172.23},{"text":"time","start":172.23,"end":172.71},{"text":"has","start":172.71,"end":172.95},{"text":"ended.","start":172.95,"end":173.51}]},{"text":"Speakers are reminded to speak at a reasonable speed so that interpretation may be properly 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interpreters.","start":187.59,"end":196.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":187.59,"end":187.83},{"text":"I","start":187.83,"end":187.99},{"text":"remind","start":187.99,"end":188.39},{"text":"speakers","start":188.39,"end":188.95},{"text":"to","start":188.95,"end":189.07},{"text":"submit","start":189.07,"end":189.51},{"text":"their","start":189.51,"end":189.67},{"text":"statements","start":189.67,"end":190.23},{"text":"in","start":190.23,"end":190.39},{"text":"advance","start":190.39,"end":190.95},{"text":"to","start":190.95,"end":191.39},{"text":"estatements@un.org","start":191.39,"end":194.47},{"text":"to","start":194.47,"end":194.71},{"text":"support","start":194.79,"end":195.75},{"text":"the","start":195.83,"end":195.95},{"text":"interpreters.","start":195.95,"end":196.79}]},{"text":"Furthermore, please be advised that only accredited media representatives, escorted by a representative of the Department of Global Communications, will be permitted to film petitioner 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this regard, I recall that the meetings of the Fourth Committee are being webcast.","start":215.03,"end":222.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":215.03,"end":215.23},{"text":"this","start":215.23,"end":215.43},{"text":"regard,","start":215.43,"end":215.91},{"text":"I","start":215.91,"end":216.07},{"text":"recall","start":216.07,"end":216.55},{"text":"that","start":216.55,"end":216.71},{"text":"the","start":216.71,"end":216.87},{"text":"meetings","start":216.87,"end":217.35},{"text":"of","start":217.35,"end":217.43},{"text":"the","start":217.43,"end":217.59},{"text":"Fourth","start":217.59,"end":217.91},{"text":"Committee","start":217.91,"end":218.71},{"text":"are","start":219.99,"end":220.51},{"text":"being","start":221.19,"end":221.55},{"text":"webcast.","start":221.55,"end":222.39}]},{"text":"We'll now continue to hear petitioners under the question of Western 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This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"He","start":401.07,"end":401.23},{"text":"masterminded","start":401.23,"end":401.95},{"text":"atrocity","start":401.95,"end":402.47},{"text":"across","start":402.47,"end":402.83},{"text":"the","start":402.83,"end":402.91},{"text":"region,","start":402.91,"end":403.39},{"text":"including","start":403.47,"end":404.11},{"text":"the","start":404.11,"end":404.19},{"text":"2011","start":404.19,"end":405.11},{"text":"kidnapping","start":405.11,"end":405.87},{"text":"of","start":405.87,"end":406.03},{"text":"three","start":406.03,"end":406.35},{"text":"European","start":406.35,"end":406.83},{"text":"humanitarian","start":406.83,"end":407.47},{"text":"workers,","start":407.47,"end":408.19},{"text":"a","start":408.43,"end":408.51},{"text":"crime","start":408.51,"end":408.99},{"text":"followed","start":408.99,"end":409.47},{"text":"by","start":409.47,"end":409.87},{"text":"a","start":410.43,"end":410.44},{"text":"ransom","start":410.43,"end":410.95},{"text":"deal","start":410.95,"end":411.27},{"text":"negotiated","start":411.27,"end":411.95},{"text":"with","start":411.95,"end":412.11},{"text":"the","start":412.11,"end":412.19},{"text":"Polisario","start":412.19,"end":412.71},{"text":"involvement.","start":412.71,"end":413.51}]},{"text":"He is one figure among many Polisario members who have crossed the threshold into terrorism.","start":413.75,"end":418.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. 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This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":428.07,"end":428.23},{"text":"is","start":428.23,"end":428.39},{"text":"recognition","start":428.39,"end":429.19},{"text":"of","start":429.19,"end":429.27},{"text":"a","start":429.27,"end":429.43},{"text":"truth","start":429.43,"end":429.71},{"text":"too","start":429.71,"end":429.91},{"text":"long","start":429.91,"end":430.15},{"text":"ignored,","start":430.15,"end":430.71},{"text":"that","start":430.87,"end":431.07},{"text":"the","start":431.07,"end":431.15},{"text":"Polisario","start":431.15,"end":431.75},{"text":"has","start":431.75,"end":431.91},{"text":"become","start":431.91,"end":432.31},{"text":"inseparable","start":432.31,"end":433.03},{"text":"from","start":433.03,"end":433.27},{"text":"the","start":433.27,"end":433.39},{"text":"network","start":433.39,"end":433.83},{"text":"of","start":433.83,"end":433.99},{"text":"terrorism","start":433.99,"end":434.79},{"text":"and","start":434.87,"end":435.23},{"text":"trafficking","start":435.23,"end":435.99},{"text":"that","start":435.99,"end":436.23},{"text":"menace","start":436.23,"end":436.63},{"text":"the","start":436.63,"end":436.75},{"text":"Sahara","start":436.75,"end":437.35},{"text":"and","start":437.35,"end":437.51},{"text":"the","start":437.51,"end":437.59},{"text":"Sahel.","start":437.59,"end":438.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":3,"start":440.63,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=7:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":440.63,"end":445.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":440.63,"end":440.87},{"text":"thank","start":441.07,"end":441.75},{"text":"the","start":442.51,"end":442.59},{"text":"petitioner.","start":444.79,"end":445.51}]},{"text":"And I now invite Mr. Jorge Marinho Brandao to take the floor.","start":446.83,"end":460.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":446.83,"end":446.99},{"text":"I","start":446.99,"end":447.03},{"text":"now","start":447.03,"end":447.27},{"text":"invite","start":447.31,"end":448.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":451.67,"end":452.11},{"text":"Jorge","start":452.23,"end":452.79},{"text":"Marinho","start":453.19,"end":454.07},{"text":"Brandao","start":454.79,"end":455.51},{"text":"to","start":455.99,"end":456.63},{"text":"take","start":459.75,"end":460.23},{"text":"the","start":460.23,"end":460.39},{"text":"floor.","start":460.43,"end":460.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":461.91,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=7:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We wish to congratulate the United Nations for opening the agenda.","start":461.91,"end":465.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":461.91,"end":462.07},{"text":"wish","start":462.07,"end":462.23},{"text":"to","start":462.23,"end":462.39},{"text":"congratulate","start":462.39,"end":463.03},{"text":"the","start":463.03,"end":463.11},{"text":"United","start":463.11,"end":463.47},{"text":"Nations","start":463.47,"end":463.99},{"text":"for","start":463.99,"end":464.27},{"text":"opening","start":464.27,"end":464.87},{"text":"the","start":464.87,"end":465.03},{"text":"agenda.","start":465.03,"end":465.67}]},{"text":"and listening to petitioners regarding colonization in Western Sahara.","start":467.83,"end":472.11,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":467.83,"end":468.11},{"text":"listening","start":468.11,"end":468.47},{"text":"to","start":468.47,"end":468.55},{"text":"petitioners","start":468.55,"end":469.15},{"text":"regarding","start":469.15,"end":469.79},{"text":"colonization","start":469.79,"end":470.91},{"text":"in","start":470.91,"end":471.07},{"text":"Western","start":471.07,"end":471.47},{"text":"Sahara.","start":471.47,"end":472.11}]},{"text":"This is the first time that the Association for Solidarity for the Self-Determination of the Sahari people, based in Brasilia, in Brazil, has presented a statement before the Fourth Committee of the General Assembly.","start":473.07,"end":487.95,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":473.07,"end":473.39},{"text":"is","start":473.39,"end":473.63},{"text":"the","start":473.71,"end":473.83},{"text":"first","start":473.95,"end":474.35},{"text":"time","start":474.43,"end":475.07},{"text":"that","start":475.51,"end":475.87},{"text":"the","start":475.87,"end":476.07},{"text":"Association","start":476.07,"end":476.83},{"text":"for","start":476.83,"end":476.95},{"text":"Solidarity","start":476.95,"end":477.55},{"text":"for","start":477.55,"end":477.71},{"text":"the","start":477.71,"end":477.79},{"text":"Self-Determination","start":477.79,"end":478.67},{"text":"of","start":478.67,"end":478.75},{"text":"the","start":478.75,"end":478.83},{"text":"Sahari","start":478.83,"end":479.39},{"text":"people,","start":479.39,"end":480.11},{"text":"based","start":480.59,"end":480.91},{"text":"in","start":480.91,"end":481.07},{"text":"Brasilia,","start":481.07,"end":481.79},{"text":"in","start":482.03,"end":482.27},{"text":"Brazil,","start":482.27,"end":483.07},{"text":"has","start":483.15,"end":483.71},{"text":"presented","start":484.19,"end":484.67},{"text":"a","start":484.67,"end":484.71},{"text":"statement","start":484.71,"end":485.35},{"text":"before","start":485.35,"end":485.83},{"text":"the","start":485.83,"end":486.07},{"text":"Fourth","start":486.07,"end":486.39},{"text":"Committee","start":486.39,"end":486.83},{"text":"of","start":486.83,"end":486.91},{"text":"the","start":486.91,"end":486.99},{"text":"General","start":486.99,"end":487.31},{"text":"Assembly.","start":487.31,"end":487.95}]},{"text":"Brazil hopes that the UN will take the necessary steps to resolve the conflict in Western Sahara.","start":489.39,"end":494.95,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":489.39,"end":489.87},{"text":"hopes","start":489.87,"end":490.15},{"text":"that","start":490.15,"end":490.27},{"text":"the","start":490.27,"end":490.39},{"text":"UN","start":490.39,"end":490.71},{"text":"will","start":490.71,"end":490.83},{"text":"take","start":490.83,"end":491.03},{"text":"the","start":491.03,"end":491.11},{"text":"necessary","start":491.11,"end":491.71},{"text":"steps","start":491.71,"end":492.15},{"text":"to","start":492.15,"end":492.31},{"text":"resolve","start":492.31,"end":492.79},{"text":"the","start":492.79,"end":492.91},{"text":"conflict","start":492.91,"end":493.55},{"text":"in","start":493.63,"end":493.95},{"text":"Western","start":493.95,"end":494.35},{"text":"Sahara.","start":494.35,"end":494.95}]},{"text":"In addition to institutional expectations, there is a growing social movement in Brazil in favor of decolonization and the consequent self-determination of Western Sahara.","start":495.39,"end":508.59,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. 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Polisario Front in Brazil is currently represented by Ahmed Moulay and it spares no effort in informing Brazilians about Western Sahara.","start":552.55,"end":561.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":552.55,"end":552.67},{"text":"Polisario","start":552.67,"end":553.31},{"text":"Front","start":553.31,"end":553.67},{"text":"in","start":553.67,"end":553.75},{"text":"Brazil","start":553.75,"end":554.15},{"text":"is","start":554.15,"end":554.23},{"text":"currently","start":554.23,"end":554.95},{"text":"represented","start":555.27,"end":556.07},{"text":"by","start":556.07,"end":556.39},{"text":"Ahmed","start":556.39,"end":556.83},{"text":"Moulay","start":556.83,"end":557.31},{"text":"and","start":557.31,"end":557.43},{"text":"it","start":557.43,"end":557.51},{"text":"spares","start":557.51,"end":557.91},{"text":"no","start":557.91,"end":558.07},{"text":"effort","start":558.07,"end":558.55},{"text":"in","start":558.55,"end":558.71},{"text":"informing","start":558.71,"end":559.27},{"text":"Brazilians","start":559.27,"end":559.87},{"text":"about","start":559.87,"end":560.23},{"text":"Western","start":560.39,"end":560.87},{"text":"Sahara.","start":560.87,"end":561.43}]},{"text":"Since independence, Brazilians have repelled all attempts to usurp their self-determination.","start":561.67,"end":568.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":561.67,"end":561.95},{"text":"independence,","start":561.99,"end":562.87},{"text":"Brazilians","start":562.87,"end":563.67},{"text":"have","start":563.99,"end":564.47},{"text":"repelled","start":564.47,"end":565.27},{"text":"all","start":565.27,"end":565.75},{"text":"attempts","start":565.75,"end":566.39},{"text":"to","start":566.39,"end":566.51},{"text":"usurp","start":566.51,"end":567.11},{"text":"their","start":567.19,"end":567.47},{"text":"self-determination.","start":567.47,"end":568.71}]},{"text":"Popular demonstrations regularly reaffirm democracy and the determination to build our future.","start":569.59,"end":577.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Popular","start":569.59,"end":570.07},{"text":"demonstrations","start":570.07,"end":571.35},{"text":"regularly","start":572.23,"end":573.03},{"text":"reaffirm","start":573.03,"end":573.67},{"text":"democracy","start":573.67,"end":574.63},{"text":"and","start":574.63,"end":575.27},{"text":"the","start":575.27,"end":575.35},{"text":"determination","start":575.35,"end":576.31},{"text":"to","start":576.31,"end":576.39},{"text":"build","start":576.39,"end":576.71},{"text":"our","start":576.71,"end":576.79},{"text":"future.","start":576.79,"end":577.51}]},{"text":"We wish the same for the Sahrawi people.","start":579.19,"end":581.99,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":579.19,"end":579.35},{"text":"wish","start":579.35,"end":579.67},{"text":"the","start":579.67,"end":579.91},{"text":"same","start":579.91,"end":580.39},{"text":"for","start":580.39,"end":580.71},{"text":"the","start":580.71,"end":580.83},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":580.83,"end":581.43},{"text":"people.","start":581.43,"end":581.99}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, for all these reasons, ASAWARI feels confident in putting forward legitimate positions before this fourth committee of the UN to, one, immediately release Sahrawi prisoners in Morocco, two, guarantee the exploitation of the wealth and natural resources of Western Sahara under the administration of the Sahrawi people.","start":583.59,"end":606.47,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."},{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":583.59,"end":584.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":584.47,"end":584.87},{"text":"for","start":584.87,"end":585.11},{"text":"all","start":585.11,"end":585.19},{"text":"these","start":585.19,"end":585.43},{"text":"reasons,","start":585.43,"end":586.07},{"text":"ASAWARI","start":586.07,"end":587.11},{"text":"feels","start":587.11,"end":587.43},{"text":"confident","start":587.43,"end":588.23},{"text":"in","start":588.23,"end":588.87},{"text":"putting","start":588.87,"end":589.27},{"text":"forward","start":589.27,"end":589.83},{"text":"legitimate","start":590.07,"end":590.63},{"text":"positions","start":590.63,"end":591.15},{"text":"before","start":591.15,"end":591.43},{"text":"this","start":591.43,"end":591.67},{"text":"fourth","start":591.67,"end":591.91},{"text":"committee","start":591.91,"end":592.51},{"text":"of","start":592.51,"end":592.63},{"text":"the","start":592.63,"end":592.75},{"text":"UN","start":592.75,"end":593.27},{"text":"to,","start":593.67,"end":594.07},{"text":"one,","start":594.07,"end":594.71},{"text":"immediately","start":595.11,"end":595.67},{"text":"release","start":595.67,"end":596.03},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":596.03,"end":596.39},{"text":"prisoners","start":596.39,"end":596.83},{"text":"in","start":596.83,"end":596.95},{"text":"Morocco,","start":596.95,"end":597.43},{"text":"two,","start":597.51,"end":597.99},{"text":"guarantee","start":597.99,"end":598.63},{"text":"the","start":598.63,"end":598.75},{"text":"exploitation","start":598.75,"end":599.63},{"text":"of","start":599.63,"end":599.83},{"text":"the","start":599.83,"end":599.95},{"text":"wealth","start":599.95,"end":600.27},{"text":"and","start":600.27,"end":600.39},{"text":"natural","start":600.39,"end":600.75},{"text":"resources","start":600.75,"end":601.11},{"text":"of","start":601.11,"end":601.19},{"text":"Western","start":601.19,"end":601.51},{"text":"Sahara","start":601.51,"end":602.15},{"text":"under","start":603.31,"end":603.75},{"text":"the","start":603.75,"end":603.87},{"text":"administration","start":603.87,"end":604.87},{"text":"of","start":604.87,"end":605.19},{"text":"the","start":605.19,"end":605.31},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":605.31,"end":605.91},{"text":"people.","start":605.91,"end":606.47}]},{"text":"Three, ensure respect for the political, social, and economic self-determination of the Sahrawi people.","start":607.63,"end":613.95,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":607.63,"end":608.03},{"text":"ensure","start":608.03,"end":608.63},{"text":"respect","start":608.63,"end":609.15},{"text":"for","start":609.15,"end":609.67},{"text":"the","start":609.87,"end":610.15},{"text":"political,","start":610.43,"end":610.99},{"text":"social,","start":610.99,"end":611.39},{"text":"and","start":611.39,"end":611.51},{"text":"economic","start":611.51,"end":611.95},{"text":"self-determination","start":611.95,"end":612.75},{"text":"of","start":612.75,"end":612.83},{"text":"the","start":612.83,"end":612.91},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":612.91,"end":613.39},{"text":"people.","start":613.39,"end":613.95}]},{"text":"And four, for the UN commitment to fully engage in the decolonization processes.","start":615.03,"end":622.75,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":615.03,"end":615.31},{"text":"four,","start":615.63,"end":615.95},{"text":"for","start":615.95,"end":616.19},{"text":"the","start":618.27,"end":618.43},{"text":"UN","start":618.43,"end":618.83},{"text":"commitment","start":618.83,"end":619.51},{"text":"to","start":619.51,"end":619.63},{"text":"fully","start":619.71,"end":620.27},{"text":"engage","start":620.27,"end":620.83},{"text":"in","start":620.83,"end":620.95},{"text":"the","start":620.95,"end":621.03},{"text":"decolonization","start":621.03,"end":622.03},{"text":"processes.","start":622.03,"end":622.75}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":622.75,"end":624.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":622.75,"end":623.07},{"text":"you","start":623.07,"end":623.31},{"text":"very","start":623.31,"end":623.63},{"text":"much.","start":623.63,"end":624.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ASAWARI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"ASAWARI"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":627.63,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=10:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":627.63,"end":629.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":627.63,"end":627.87},{"text":"thank","start":627.87,"end":628.51},{"text":"the","start":628.51,"end":628.63},{"text":"petitioner.","start":628.75,"end":629.55}]},{"text":"And I now invite Mr. Omar Lamine to address the committee.","start":630.63,"end":637.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":630.63,"end":630.79},{"text":"I","start":630.79,"end":630.83},{"text":"now","start":630.83,"end":631.23},{"text":"invite","start":631.23,"end":632.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":633.39,"end":633.79},{"text":"Omar","start":634.59,"end":634.99},{"text":"Lamine","start":634.99,"end":635.63},{"text":"to","start":635.63,"end":636.03},{"text":"address","start":636.07,"end":636.43},{"text":"the","start":636.43,"end":636.63},{"text":"committee.","start":636.67,"end":637.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":637.23,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=10:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon.","start":637.23,"end":640.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":637.23,"end":637.35},{"text":"afternoon.","start":637.39,"end":640.67}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, delegates.","start":640.67,"end":642.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":640.67,"end":640.91},{"text":"you","start":640.91,"end":641.03},{"text":"very","start":641.03,"end":641.31},{"text":"much,","start":641.31,"end":641.95},{"text":"delegates.","start":642.11,"end":642.91}]},{"text":"I take the floor once again this year as the representative of the Balearic Islands, and I do so on behalf of my people who for decades have resisted exile in the.","start":643.07,"end":654.79,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":643.07,"end":643.39},{"text":"take","start":643.39,"end":643.67},{"text":"the","start":643.67,"end":643.75},{"text":"floor","start":643.79,"end":644.39},{"text":"once","start":644.67,"end":644.91},{"text":"again","start":644.91,"end":645.31},{"text":"this","start":645.31,"end":645.63},{"text":"year","start":645.63,"end":645.91},{"text":"as","start":645.91,"end":646.67},{"text":"the","start":647.87,"end":648.07},{"text":"representative","start":648.23,"end":648.75},{"text":"of","start":648.75,"end":648.83},{"text":"the","start":648.83,"end":648.91},{"text":"Balearic","start":648.91,"end":649.47},{"text":"Islands,","start":649.47,"end":649.79},{"text":"and","start":649.79,"end":649.91},{"text":"I","start":649.91,"end":649.95},{"text":"do","start":649.95,"end":650.19},{"text":"so","start":650.19,"end":650.43},{"text":"on","start":650.43,"end":650.55},{"text":"behalf","start":650.59,"end":650.99},{"text":"of","start":650.99,"end":651.15},{"text":"my","start":651.15,"end":651.31},{"text":"people","start":651.31,"end":651.79},{"text":"who","start":651.79,"end":652.03},{"text":"for","start":652.03,"end":652.19},{"text":"decades","start":652.19,"end":652.71},{"text":"have","start":652.71,"end":652.91},{"text":"resisted","start":652.91,"end":653.47},{"text":"exile","start":653.47,"end":654.19},{"text":"in","start":654.43,"end":654.67},{"text":"the.","start":654.67,"end":654.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Desert, the Sahrawi people.","start":654.79,"end":656.43,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Desert,","start":654.79,"end":655.23},{"text":"the","start":655.23,"end":655.31},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":655.31,"end":655.87},{"text":"people.","start":655.87,"end":656.43}]},{"text":"50 years ago, we brought the Arab Sahrawi Republic convinced of freedom and sovereignty were inalienable rights.","start":656.67,"end":666.91,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"50","start":656.67,"end":657.23},{"text":"years","start":657.23,"end":657.55},{"text":"ago,","start":657.55,"end":658.03},{"text":"we","start":658.19,"end":659.07},{"text":"brought","start":659.23,"end":659.55},{"text":"the","start":659.87,"end":659.99},{"text":"Arab","start":660.19,"end":660.67},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":660.83,"end":661.47},{"text":"Republic","start":661.47,"end":662.15},{"text":"convinced","start":662.15,"end":662.79},{"text":"of","start":662.99,"end":663.23},{"text":"freedom","start":663.79,"end":664.51},{"text":"and","start":664.51,"end":664.75},{"text":"sovereignty","start":664.75,"end":665.55},{"text":"were","start":665.55,"end":665.79},{"text":"inalienable","start":665.79,"end":666.51},{"text":"rights.","start":666.51,"end":666.91}]},{"text":"And today, half a century later, we continue to live under Moroccan occupation, with families condemned into exile and entire generations of children that are only aware of field tents, the desert, and the lack of a dignified future.","start":667.23,"end":685.15,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. 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is now time for empathy with us, for justice, for us to be able to return home.","start":779.71,"end":785.79,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. 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once again, we have to speak up for the Sahari people and all those people that continue to resist We are not on our 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hope.","start":956.59,"end":963.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":956.59,"end":956.63},{"text":"long","start":956.63,"end":956.95},{"text":"journey","start":956.95,"end":957.27},{"text":"to","start":957.27,"end":957.43},{"text":"nowhere,","start":957.43,"end":957.99},{"text":"to","start":957.99,"end":958.15},{"text":"close","start":958.15,"end":958.79},{"text":"the","start":958.79,"end":958.91},{"text":"cycle","start":958.91,"end":959.43},{"text":"of","start":959.43,"end":959.51},{"text":"confrontation","start":959.51,"end":960.55},{"text":"and","start":960.79,"end":961.11},{"text":"to","start":961.11,"end":961.27},{"text":"open","start":961.43,"end":961.99},{"text":"a","start":962.07,"end":962.15},{"text":"cycle","start":962.15,"end":962.87},{"text":"of","start":962.87,"end":963.03},{"text":"hope.","start":963.03,"end":963.59}]},{"text":"because as Erasmus of Rotterdam said six centuries ago, \"Peace, even if it's imperfect, is always 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This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1036.91,"end":1037.03},{"text":"case","start":1037.15,"end":1037.55},{"text":"of","start":1037.55,"end":1037.63},{"text":"Western","start":1037.63,"end":1038.07},{"text":"Sahara","start":1038.07,"end":1038.71},{"text":"is","start":1038.71,"end":1038.87},{"text":"a","start":1038.87,"end":1038.91},{"text":"pending","start":1038.99,"end":1039.63},{"text":"debt","start":1039.63,"end":1040.11},{"text":"for","start":1040.11,"end":1040.35},{"text":"the","start":1040.35,"end":1040.43},{"text":"international","start":1040.43,"end":1041.23},{"text":"community.","start":1041.23,"end":1042.03}]},{"text":"The Sahrawi people has for half a century been waiting for promise to be kept, that it's right for self-determination recognized by the General Assembly and supported by the International Court of Justice.","start":1042.03,"end":1054.43,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. 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Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1080.35,"end":1081.07},{"text":"the","start":1081.11,"end":1081.19},{"text":"people","start":1081.19,"end":1081.55},{"text":"continue","start":1081.55,"end":1082.19},{"text":"to","start":1082.19,"end":1082.35},{"text":"suffer","start":1082.35,"end":1082.83},{"text":"from","start":1082.99,"end":1083.39},{"text":"the","start":1083.39,"end":1083.59},{"text":"occupation","start":1083.59,"end":1084.07},{"text":"of","start":1084.07,"end":1084.15},{"text":"its","start":1084.15,"end":1084.27},{"text":"territory,","start":1084.27,"end":1084.99},{"text":"repression","start":1084.99,"end":1085.63},{"text":"of","start":1085.63,"end":1085.95},{"text":"basic","start":1085.95,"end":1086.43},{"text":"rights","start":1086.43,"end":1086.91},{"text":"and","start":1087.23,"end":1087.63},{"text":"harsh","start":1087.63,"end":1088.19},{"text":"conditions","start":1088.19,"end":1088.83},{"text":"of","start":1088.83,"end":1088.91},{"text":"exile","start":1088.91,"end":1089.71},{"text":"in","start":1089.87,"end":1090.27},{"text":"refugee","start":1090.27,"end":1090.83},{"text":"camps.","start":1090.83,"end":1091.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Delegates.","start":1092.59,"end":1093.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegates.","start":1092.59,"end":1093.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"International law is clear on this.","start":1094.67,"end":1097.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":1094.67,"end":1095.59},{"text":"law","start":1095.59,"end":1095.71},{"text":"is","start":1095.71,"end":1095.95},{"text":"clear","start":1095.95,"end":1096.51},{"text":"on","start":1096.51,"end":1096.83},{"text":"this.","start":1096.83,"end":1097.23}]},{"text":"No solution is legitimate if it is not freely decided on by the Saharawi people.","start":1097.31,"end":1105.47,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. 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and gentlemen, history will judge us on our ability to uphold this principle.","start":1192.79,"end":1200.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":1192.79,"end":1193.11},{"text":"and","start":1193.11,"end":1193.31},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1193.31,"end":1193.91},{"text":"history","start":1193.91,"end":1194.87},{"text":"will","start":1194.95,"end":1195.43},{"text":"judge","start":1195.43,"end":1195.83},{"text":"us","start":1195.83,"end":1196.15},{"text":"on","start":1196.23,"end":1196.63},{"text":"our","start":1196.63,"end":1196.95},{"text":"ability","start":1196.95,"end":1197.83},{"text":"to","start":1197.83,"end":1198.39},{"text":"uphold","start":1198.71,"end":1199.19},{"text":"this","start":1199.19,"end":1199.43},{"text":"principle.","start":1199.43,"end":1200.15}]},{"text":"The Sahari people is not asking for privileges, just 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Colombia.","start":1220.63,"end":1227.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1220.63,"end":1220.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":1220.83,"end":1222.19},{"text":"delegates,","start":1223.23,"end":1224.59},{"text":"I","start":1224.75,"end":1224.99},{"text":"come","start":1224.99,"end":1225.31},{"text":"from","start":1225.31,"end":1225.55},{"text":"the","start":1225.55,"end":1225.67},{"text":"delegation","start":1225.67,"end":1226.35},{"text":"of","start":1226.35,"end":1226.43},{"text":"Colombia.","start":1226.43,"end":1227.15}]},{"text":"The Sahrawi people continues to be deprived of its right to self-determination.","start":1228.59,"end":1232.83,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. 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This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":1328.27,"end":1328.51},{"text":"not","start":1328.55,"end":1328.71},{"text":"asking","start":1328.71,"end":1329.07},{"text":"for","start":1329.07,"end":1329.27},{"text":"more","start":1329.27,"end":1329.51},{"text":"time,","start":1329.51,"end":1330.03},{"text":"it's","start":1330.03,"end":1330.43},{"text":"asking","start":1330.43,"end":1330.75},{"text":"for","start":1330.75,"end":1330.95},{"text":"an","start":1330.95,"end":1331.07},{"text":"inalienable","start":1331.07,"end":1331.55},{"text":"right","start":1331.55,"end":1331.99},{"text":"to","start":1331.99,"end":1332.07},{"text":"decide","start":1332.07,"end":1332.67},{"text":"on","start":1332.67,"end":1332.91},{"text":"its","start":1332.91,"end":1333.15},{"text":"future","start":1333.15,"end":1333.55},{"text":"and","start":1333.55,"end":1333.67},{"text":"the","start":1333.67,"end":1333.75},{"text":"right","start":1333.75,"end":1333.91},{"text":"to","start":1333.91,"end":1333.99},{"text":"self-determination.","start":1333.99,"end":1334.99}]},{"text":"Today, I appeal to this meeting, let's not condemn another Sahrawi generation to be born and die in exile.","start":1335.23,"end":1342.83,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. 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Respect.","start":1391.03,"end":1393.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"behalf","start":1391.03,"end":1391.31},{"text":"of","start":1391.31,"end":1391.39},{"text":"the","start":1391.39,"end":1391.47},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":1391.47,"end":1391.91},{"text":"Movement","start":1391.91,"end":1392.27},{"text":"for","start":1392.27,"end":1392.39},{"text":"Peace","start":1392.39,"end":1392.67},{"text":"and","start":1392.67,"end":1392.79},{"text":"Respect.","start":1392.79,"end":1393.43}]},{"text":"It is an organization consisting of thousands of Sahrawi volunteers seeking to turn the page of the conflict and build a peaceful 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Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1440.43,"end":1440.75},{"text":"provides","start":1440.83,"end":1441.35},{"text":"for","start":1441.35,"end":1441.47},{"text":"an","start":1441.47,"end":1441.55},{"text":"executive","start":1441.55,"end":1442.15},{"text":"branch,","start":1442.15,"end":1442.51},{"text":"a","start":1442.51,"end":1442.59},{"text":"parliament,","start":1442.59,"end":1443.23},{"text":"and","start":1443.23,"end":1443.63},{"text":"a","start":1443.71,"end":1443.75},{"text":"council","start":1443.75,"end":1444.23},{"text":"of","start":1444.23,"end":1444.35},{"text":"notables,","start":1444.35,"end":1444.87},{"text":"an","start":1444.87,"end":1444.99},{"text":"independent","start":1444.99,"end":1445.67},{"text":"justice","start":1445.67,"end":1446.43},{"text":"branch,","start":1446.43,"end":1446.99},{"text":"and","start":1446.99,"end":1447.19},{"text":"local","start":1447.19,"end":1447.43},{"text":"security","start":1447.43,"end":1447.95},{"text":"forces","start":1447.95,"end":1448.75},{"text":"working","start":1449.55,"end":1449.95},{"text":"in","start":1449.95,"end":1450.11},{"text":"coordination","start":1450.11,"end":1450.59},{"text":"with","start":1450.59,"end":1450.87},{"text":"the","start":1450.87,"end":1450.95},{"text":"kingdom's","start":1450.99,"end":1451.51},{"text":"institutions.","start":1451.51,"end":1452.43}]},{"text":"The integration of this status into the Moroccan constitution with the necessary guarantees would pave the way towards a historic reconciliation and put an end to a conflict that has lasted for nearly 50 years.","start":1452.43,"end":1466.27,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. 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This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1502.71,"end":1503.11},{"text":"call","start":1503.11,"end":1503.39},{"text":"on","start":1503.39,"end":1503.47},{"text":"the","start":1503.47,"end":1503.55},{"text":"international","start":1503.55,"end":1504.15},{"text":"community,","start":1504.15,"end":1504.79},{"text":"and","start":1505.35,"end":1505.55},{"text":"the","start":1505.55,"end":1505.63},{"text":"United","start":1505.63,"end":1505.91},{"text":"Nations","start":1505.91,"end":1506.19},{"text":"in","start":1506.19,"end":1506.31},{"text":"particular,","start":1506.31,"end":1507.03},{"text":"to","start":1507.03,"end":1507.35},{"text":"support","start":1507.35,"end":1508.07},{"text":"this","start":1508.39,"end":1508.79},{"text":"pragmatic","start":1509.19,"end":1509.71},{"text":"and","start":1509.71,"end":1509.83},{"text":"realistic","start":1509.83,"end":1510.55},{"text":"initiative,","start":1510.55,"end":1511.35},{"text":"which","start":1511.39,"end":1511.91},{"text":"brings","start":1511.91,"end":1512.39},{"text":"the","start":1512.39,"end":1512.51},{"text":"legitimate","start":1512.51,"end":1513.27},{"text":"rights","start":1513.27,"end":1514.07},{"text":"the","start":1514.83,"end":1514.91},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":1514.91,"end":1515.47},{"text":"people","start":1516.27,"end":1516.75},{"text":"and","start":1516.75,"end":1517.15},{"text":"the","start":1517.23,"end":1517.35},{"text":"interests","start":1517.35,"end":1518.15},{"text":"of","start":1518.15,"end":1518.23},{"text":"the","start":1518.23,"end":1518.31},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1518.31,"end":1518.63},{"text":"of","start":1518.63,"end":1518.71},{"text":"Morocco","start":1518.71,"end":1519.11},{"text":"closer","start":1519.11,"end":1519.71},{"text":"together.","start":1519.71,"end":1520.43}]},{"text":"After decades of suffering and an impasse, it is time to offer the Sahrawi people a credible alternative of peace, dignity, and living together.","start":1520.99,"end":1529.39,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. 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Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Violence,","start":1591.99,"end":1592.71},{"text":"sexual","start":1592.95,"end":1593.59},{"text":"violence,","start":1593.59,"end":1594.23},{"text":"abuse,","start":1594.23,"end":1594.87},{"text":"house","start":1595.11,"end":1595.51},{"text":"arrest,","start":1595.51,"end":1595.87},{"text":"among","start":1595.87,"end":1596.07},{"text":"other","start":1596.07,"end":1596.23},{"text":"things.","start":1596.23,"end":1596.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Her crime was raising the flag of Western Sahara on the balcony of her house.","start":1596.95,"end":1603.27,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. 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a quick parenthesis so that to reorient the discussion of the petitioner and clarify things, Sultana Khay is 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is not a human rights defender.","start":1682.15,"end":1683.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She","start":1682.15,"end":1682.35},{"text":"is","start":1682.35,"end":1682.55},{"text":"not","start":1682.55,"end":1682.67},{"text":"a","start":1682.67,"end":1682.71},{"text":"human","start":1682.71,"end":1683.03},{"text":"rights","start":1683.03,"end":1683.19},{"text":"defender.","start":1683.19,"end":1683.67}]},{"text":"She is taking a Kalashnikov.","start":1683.67,"end":1685.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She","start":1683.67,"end":1683.83},{"text":"is","start":1683.83,"end":1683.91},{"text":"taking","start":1683.91,"end":1684.27},{"text":"a","start":1684.27,"end":1684.31},{"text":"Kalashnikov.","start":1684.31,"end":1685.27}]},{"text":"And I kindly ask everyone to check 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apologies.","start":1756.55,"end":1758.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1756.55,"end":1756.67},{"text":"you","start":1756.67,"end":1756.83},{"text":"again","start":1756.83,"end":1757.15},{"text":"and","start":1757.15,"end":1757.39},{"text":"apologies.","start":1757.39,"end":1758.19}]},{"text":"Well, I do respect the opinion of my dear brother from Algeria and definitely Algeria is not a 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Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"This,","start":1837.47,"end":1837.79},{"text":"indeed,","start":1837.79,"end":1838.43},{"text":"is","start":1838.43,"end":1838.67},{"text":"a","start":1838.67,"end":1838.71},{"text":"violation","start":1838.71,"end":1839.63},{"text":"of","start":1839.63,"end":1839.95},{"text":"Security","start":1840.19,"end":1840.71},{"text":"Council","start":1840.71,"end":1841.15},{"text":"resolutions,","start":1841.15,"end":1841.87},{"text":"including","start":1841.87,"end":1842.51},{"text":"the","start":1842.51,"end":1842.67},{"text":"latest","start":1842.67,"end":1843.11},{"text":"resolution,","start":1843.11,"end":1843.79},{"text":"2756.","start":1843.79,"end":1845.55}]},{"text":"Why do they block access?","start":1846.51,"end":1847.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":1846.51,"end":1846.67},{"text":"do","start":1846.67,"end":1846.79},{"text":"they","start":1846.79,"end":1846.99},{"text":"block","start":1846.99,"end":1847.31},{"text":"access?","start":1847.31,"end":1847.99}]},{"text":"What are they hiding?","start":1847.99,"end":1849.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1847.99,"end":1848.15},{"text":"are","start":1848.15,"end":1848.23},{"text":"they","start":1848.23,"end":1848.43},{"text":"hiding?","start":1848.43,"end":1849.23}]},{"text":"In Mexico, we have a saying that says, \"Someone who doesn't owe anything has nothing to fear.\"","start":1849.63,"end":1855.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1849.63,"end":1849.79},{"text":"Mexico,","start":1849.79,"end":1850.51},{"text":"we","start":1850.59,"end":1850.83},{"text":"have","start":1850.83,"end":1850.99},{"text":"a","start":1850.99,"end":1851.03},{"text":"saying","start":1851.03,"end":1851.71},{"text":"that","start":1851.79,"end":1852.03},{"text":"says,","start":1852.03,"end":1852.51},{"text":"\"Someone","start":1853.31,"end":1853.67},{"text":"who","start":1853.67,"end":1853.75},{"text":"doesn't","start":1853.75,"end":1854.19},{"text":"owe","start":1854.19,"end":1854.39},{"text":"anything","start":1854.39,"end":1854.91},{"text":"has","start":1854.99,"end":1855.11},{"text":"nothing","start":1855.11,"end":1855.31},{"text":"to","start":1855.31,"end":1855.39},{"text":"fear.\"","start":1855.39,"end":1855.79}]},{"text":"How long will this go on?","start":1856.51,"end":1858.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1856.51,"end":1856.75},{"text":"long","start":1856.75,"end":1857.07},{"text":"will","start":1857.07,"end":1857.23},{"text":"this","start":1857.23,"end":1857.39},{"text":"go","start":1857.39,"end":1857.63},{"text":"on?","start":1857.63,"end":1858.03}]},{"text":"Chair, how long will it go on that we continue normalizing the violations of human rights?","start":1858.51,"end":1864.43,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1858.51,"end":1858.79},{"text":"how","start":1859.07,"end":1859.55},{"text":"long","start":1860.27,"end":1860.55},{"text":"will","start":1860.55,"end":1860.67},{"text":"it","start":1860.67,"end":1860.75},{"text":"go","start":1860.75,"end":1860.91},{"text":"on","start":1860.91,"end":1861.03},{"text":"that","start":1861.03,"end":1861.15},{"text":"we","start":1861.15,"end":1861.39},{"text":"continue","start":1861.79,"end":1862.43},{"text":"normalizing","start":1862.43,"end":1863.19},{"text":"the","start":1863.19,"end":1863.27},{"text":"violations","start":1863.27,"end":1863.75},{"text":"of","start":1863.75,"end":1863.87},{"text":"human","start":1863.87,"end":1864.11},{"text":"rights?","start":1864.11,"end":1864.43}]},{"text":"How long before the UN does something tangible and real?","start":1864.43,"end":1867.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1864.43,"end":1864.67},{"text":"long","start":1864.67,"end":1865.35},{"text":"before","start":1865.35,"end":1865.71},{"text":"the","start":1865.71,"end":1865.87},{"text":"UN","start":1865.87,"end":1866.19},{"text":"does","start":1866.19,"end":1866.43},{"text":"something","start":1866.43,"end":1866.75},{"text":"tangible","start":1866.75,"end":1867.19},{"text":"and","start":1867.19,"end":1867.31},{"text":"real?","start":1867.31,"end":1867.63}]},{"text":"How long will it be until we have a referendum?","start":1868.59,"end":1870.83,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1868.59,"end":1868.83},{"text":"long","start":1868.83,"end":1869.07},{"text":"will","start":1869.07,"end":1869.23},{"text":"it","start":1869.23,"end":1869.31},{"text":"be","start":1869.31,"end":1869.43},{"text":"until","start":1869.43,"end":1869.71},{"text":"we","start":1869.71,"end":1869.87},{"text":"have","start":1869.87,"end":1870.03},{"text":"a","start":1870.03,"end":1870.07},{"text":"referendum?","start":1870.07,"end":1870.83}]},{"text":"In addition, we recall that the UN Charter mentions that among its purposes is self-determination of peoples and non-intervention.","start":1871.67,"end":1879.31,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1871.67,"end":1871.79},{"text":"addition,","start":1871.79,"end":1872.15},{"text":"we","start":1872.15,"end":1872.35},{"text":"recall","start":1872.43,"end":1872.99},{"text":"that","start":1872.99,"end":1873.23},{"text":"the","start":1873.23,"end":1873.35},{"text":"UN","start":1873.35,"end":1873.63},{"text":"Charter","start":1873.63,"end":1874.03},{"text":"mentions","start":1874.03,"end":1874.59},{"text":"that","start":1874.59,"end":1874.99},{"text":"among","start":1874.99,"end":1875.27},{"text":"its","start":1875.27,"end":1875.47},{"text":"purposes","start":1875.55,"end":1876.11},{"text":"is","start":1876.11,"end":1876.35},{"text":"self-determination","start":1876.35,"end":1877.23},{"text":"of","start":1877.23,"end":1877.31},{"text":"peoples","start":1877.31,"end":1877.95},{"text":"and","start":1878.19,"end":1878.43},{"text":"non-intervention.","start":1878.43,"end":1879.31}]},{"text":"These are principles that are shared with Mexico's foreign policy.","start":1879.79,"end":1883.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1879.79,"end":1880.35},{"text":"are","start":1880.51,"end":1880.71},{"text":"principles","start":1880.91,"end":1881.59},{"text":"that","start":1881.59,"end":1881.71},{"text":"are","start":1881.71,"end":1881.79},{"text":"shared","start":1881.79,"end":1882.11},{"text":"with","start":1882.11,"end":1882.35},{"text":"Mexico's","start":1882.43,"end":1882.95},{"text":"foreign","start":1882.95,"end":1883.23},{"text":"policy.","start":1883.23,"end":1883.79}]},{"text":"This solution can only be reached, however.","start":1884.43,"end":1887.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1884.43,"end":1884.71},{"text":"solution","start":1884.71,"end":1885.39},{"text":"can","start":1885.47,"end":1885.79},{"text":"only","start":1886.03,"end":1886.31},{"text":"be","start":1886.31,"end":1886.59},{"text":"reached,","start":1886.59,"end":1886.91},{"text":"however.","start":1886.91,"end":1887.51}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Once we comply with Security Council Resolution 690.","start":1888.35,"end":1893.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":1888.35,"end":1888.67},{"text":"we","start":1888.67,"end":1889.31},{"text":"comply","start":1890.35,"end":1890.99},{"text":"with","start":1890.99,"end":1891.71},{"text":"Security","start":1891.87,"end":1892.23},{"text":"Council","start":1892.23,"end":1892.47},{"text":"Resolution","start":1892.47,"end":1892.91},{"text":"690.","start":1892.91,"end":1893.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"That is why I ask you, as bodies that guarantee peace, and Member States, to take the right action to facilitate the 1991 plan that both Morocco and the Frente Polisario have already accepted.","start":1894.47,"end":1909.31,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1894.47,"end":1894.63},{"text":"is","start":1894.63,"end":1894.75},{"text":"why","start":1894.75,"end":1895.35},{"text":"I","start":1895.35,"end":1895.39},{"text":"ask","start":1895.43,"end":1895.79},{"text":"you,","start":1895.87,"end":1896.59},{"text":"as","start":1896.83,"end":1897.15},{"text":"bodies","start":1897.15,"end":1897.71},{"text":"that","start":1897.71,"end":1897.95},{"text":"guarantee","start":1897.95,"end":1898.51},{"text":"peace,","start":1898.51,"end":1899.07},{"text":"and","start":1899.07,"end":1899.19},{"text":"Member","start":1899.19,"end":1899.47},{"text":"States,","start":1899.47,"end":1899.87},{"text":"to","start":1899.87,"end":1899.95},{"text":"take","start":1899.95,"end":1900.23},{"text":"the","start":1900.23,"end":1900.35},{"text":"right","start":1900.35,"end":1900.67},{"text":"action","start":1900.67,"end":1901.23},{"text":"to","start":1901.23,"end":1901.35},{"text":"facilitate","start":1901.35,"end":1902.43},{"text":"the","start":1902.43,"end":1902.71},{"text":"1991","start":1903.39,"end":1906.03},{"text":"plan","start":1906.03,"end":1906.43},{"text":"that","start":1906.43,"end":1906.55},{"text":"both","start":1906.55,"end":1906.75},{"text":"Morocco","start":1906.75,"end":1907.19},{"text":"and","start":1907.19,"end":1907.35},{"text":"the","start":1907.35,"end":1907.43},{"text":"Frente","start":1907.43,"end":1907.71},{"text":"Polisario","start":1907.71,"end":1908.39},{"text":"have","start":1908.39,"end":1908.51},{"text":"already","start":1908.51,"end":1908.75},{"text":"accepted.","start":1908.75,"end":1909.31}]},{"text":"We now demand a free Sahara.","start":1909.79,"end":1912.03,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1909.79,"end":1910.11},{"text":"now","start":1910.11,"end":1910.35},{"text":"demand","start":1910.35,"end":1910.95},{"text":"a","start":1910.95,"end":1910.99},{"text":"free","start":1911.15,"end":1911.47},{"text":"Sahara.","start":1911.47,"end":1912.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":25,"start":1915.39,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=31:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":1915.39,"end":1917.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1915.39,"end":1915.63},{"text":"thank","start":1915.71,"end":1916.03},{"text":"the","start":1916.35,"end":1916.43},{"text":"petitioner.","start":1916.75,"end":1917.39}]},{"text":"and I would like to take this opportunity to remind speakers to read their speeches at a reasonable speed so that interpreters can do the best possible work.","start":1918.43,"end":1932.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1918.43,"end":1918.59},{"text":"I","start":1918.59,"end":1918.63},{"text":"would","start":1918.63,"end":1918.75},{"text":"like","start":1918.75,"end":1918.95},{"text":"to","start":1918.95,"end":1919.11},{"text":"take","start":1919.11,"end":1919.27},{"text":"this","start":1919.27,"end":1919.47},{"text":"opportunity","start":1919.47,"end":1920.43},{"text":"to","start":1920.43,"end":1920.63},{"text":"remind","start":1922.19,"end":1922.99},{"text":"speakers","start":1923.07,"end":1924.11},{"text":"to","start":1924.19,"end":1924.39},{"text":"read","start":1926.11,"end":1926.75},{"text":"their","start":1926.75,"end":1927.35},{"text":"speeches","start":1927.35,"end":1928.43},{"text":"at","start":1928.43,"end":1928.51},{"text":"a","start":1928.51,"end":1928.55},{"text":"reasonable","start":1928.55,"end":1929.23},{"text":"speed","start":1929.23,"end":1929.63},{"text":"so","start":1929.63,"end":1929.71},{"text":"that","start":1929.71,"end":1929.87},{"text":"interpreters","start":1929.87,"end":1930.51},{"text":"can","start":1930.51,"end":1930.75},{"text":"do","start":1930.75,"end":1930.83},{"text":"the","start":1930.83,"end":1930.99},{"text":"best","start":1930.99,"end":1931.23},{"text":"possible","start":1931.23,"end":1931.79},{"text":"work.","start":1931.79,"end":1932.19}]},{"text":"I'd also like to remind all speakers of the need to maintain decorum when they make their statements.","start":1932.59,"end":1940.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":1932.59,"end":1932.83},{"text":"also","start":1932.83,"end":1933.15},{"text":"like","start":1933.15,"end":1933.39},{"text":"to","start":1933.39,"end":1933.55},{"text":"remind","start":1933.55,"end":1934.35},{"text":"all","start":1934.87,"end":1935.31},{"text":"speakers","start":1935.63,"end":1936.27},{"text":"of","start":1936.27,"end":1936.51},{"text":"the","start":1936.51,"end":1936.63},{"text":"need","start":1936.67,"end":1937.27},{"text":"to","start":1937.27,"end":1937.43},{"text":"maintain","start":1937.43,"end":1938.27},{"text":"decorum","start":1938.27,"end":1939.23},{"text":"when","start":1939.23,"end":1939.51},{"text":"they","start":1939.51,"end":1939.63},{"text":"make","start":1939.63,"end":1939.95},{"text":"their","start":1939.95,"end":1940.11},{"text":"statements.","start":1940.11,"end":1940.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And finally, Please limit your statements to the situation under consideration by the Committee.","start":1941.63,"end":1949.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1941.63,"end":1941.79},{"text":"finally,","start":1941.79,"end":1942.43},{"text":"Please","start":1943.87,"end":1944.31},{"text":"limit","start":1944.31,"end":1944.79},{"text":"your","start":1944.79,"end":1945.03},{"text":"statements","start":1945.03,"end":1945.95},{"text":"to","start":1945.95,"end":1946.03},{"text":"the","start":1946.15,"end":1946.31},{"text":"situation","start":1946.39,"end":1947.27},{"text":"under","start":1947.27,"end":1947.51},{"text":"consideration","start":1947.51,"end":1948.63},{"text":"by","start":1948.63,"end":1948.87},{"text":"the","start":1948.87,"end":1948.95},{"text":"Committee.","start":1948.95,"end":1949.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now invite Ms. Priscilla Tapia to address the Committee.","start":1952.23,"end":1958.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1952.23,"end":1952.31},{"text":"now","start":1952.31,"end":1952.59},{"text":"invite","start":1952.59,"end":1953.27},{"text":"Ms.","start":1955.75,"end":1956.07},{"text":"Priscilla","start":1956.15,"end":1956.79},{"text":"Tapia","start":1956.79,"end":1957.43},{"text":"to","start":1957.43,"end":1957.63},{"text":"address","start":1957.63,"end":1957.99},{"text":"the","start":1957.99,"end":1958.07},{"text":"Committee.","start":1958.07,"end":1958.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":1966.55,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=32:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, I take the floor on behalf of those who defend the legitimate right of the Sahrawi people to self-determination.","start":1966.55,"end":1974.55,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination 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Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Moroccan","start":1985.87,"end":1986.59},{"text":"companies","start":1987.31,"end":1987.83},{"text":"and","start":1987.83,"end":1987.95},{"text":"foreign","start":1987.95,"end":1988.35},{"text":"companies,","start":1988.35,"end":1988.91},{"text":"mainly","start":1989.07,"end":1989.47},{"text":"from","start":1989.47,"end":1990.03},{"text":"Spain,","start":1990.19,"end":1990.91},{"text":"fish","start":1991.55,"end":1991.95},{"text":"in","start":1991.95,"end":1992.11},{"text":"Sahari","start":1992.11,"end":1992.67},{"text":"waters.","start":1993.63,"end":1994.31}]},{"text":"They take our mining resources in a territory in which the original people was not consulted, nor do they receive any benefit.","start":1994.31,"end":2003.71,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. 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Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2004.63,"end":2004.79},{"text":"export","start":2004.95,"end":2005.99},{"text":"of","start":2005.99,"end":2006.39},{"text":"phosphates","start":2006.95,"end":2007.83},{"text":"administered","start":2007.91,"end":2008.55},{"text":"by","start":2008.55,"end":2008.87},{"text":"the","start":2008.87,"end":2008.99},{"text":"Moroccan","start":2009.19,"end":2009.99},{"text":"state","start":2010.71,"end":2011.11},{"text":"company","start":2011.11,"end":2011.67},{"text":"OCP","start":2011.67,"end":2012.79},{"text":"generates","start":2012.79,"end":2013.43},{"text":"millions","start":2013.43,"end":2013.95},{"text":"of","start":2013.95,"end":2014.07},{"text":"dollars","start":2014.07,"end":2014.39},{"text":"every","start":2014.39,"end":2014.71},{"text":"year","start":2014.71,"end":2014.95},{"text":"that","start":2014.95,"end":2015.19},{"text":"do","start":2015.19,"end":2015.27},{"text":"not","start":2015.27,"end":2015.47},{"text":"reach","start":2015.47,"end":2015.75},{"text":"the","start":2015.75,"end":2015.91},{"text":"Sahari","start":2015.91,"end":2016.47},{"text":"people.","start":2016.47,"end":2016.87}]},{"text":"The same happens with industrial fishing.","start":2016.87,"end":2019.75,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2016.87,"end":2017.03},{"text":"same","start":2017.03,"end":2017.43},{"text":"happens","start":2017.43,"end":2018.15},{"text":"with","start":2018.15,"end":2018.39},{"text":"industrial","start":2018.39,"end":2019.11},{"text":"fishing.","start":2019.11,"end":2019.75}]},{"text":"because more than 60% of the catches declared by Morocco come from the waters of the Western Sahara, in overt violation of the rulings of the EU Court of Justice, which prohibits this in fishing agreements.","start":2020.59,"end":2039.43,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"because","start":2020.59,"end":2021.43},{"text":"more","start":2021.75,"end":2021.91},{"text":"than","start":2021.95,"end":2022.31},{"text":"60%","start":2022.31,"end":2022.35},{"text":"of","start":2022.35,"end":2022.47},{"text":"the","start":2022.47,"end":2022.63},{"text":"catches","start":2022.71,"end":2023.31},{"text":"declared","start":2023.31,"end":2023.83},{"text":"by","start":2023.83,"end":2024.15},{"text":"Morocco","start":2024.15,"end":2024.55},{"text":"come","start":2024.55,"end":2024.87},{"text":"from","start":2024.87,"end":2025.43},{"text":"the","start":2025.43,"end":2025.71},{"text":"waters","start":2025.71,"end":2026.11},{"text":"of","start":2026.11,"end":2026.19},{"text":"the","start":2026.19,"end":2026.27},{"text":"Western","start":2026.27,"end":2026.79},{"text":"Sahara,","start":2026.79,"end":2027.39},{"text":"in","start":2027.39,"end":2027.59},{"text":"overt","start":2027.59,"end":2028.07},{"text":"violation","start":2028.07,"end":2029.03},{"text":"of","start":2029.03,"end":2029.27},{"text":"the","start":2029.27,"end":2029.47},{"text":"rulings","start":2029.47,"end":2030.07},{"text":"of","start":2030.07,"end":2030.31},{"text":"the","start":2030.31,"end":2030.51},{"text":"EU","start":2031.19,"end":2031.91},{"text":"Court","start":2031.91,"end":2032.23},{"text":"of","start":2032.27,"end":2032.39},{"text":"Justice,","start":2032.39,"end":2033.07},{"text":"which","start":2033.07,"end":2033.59},{"text":"prohibits","start":2033.59,"end":2034.47},{"text":"this","start":2035.43,"end":2035.67},{"text":"in","start":2035.75,"end":2036.47},{"text":"fishing","start":2038.43,"end":2038.79},{"text":"agreements.","start":2038.79,"end":2039.43}]},{"text":"This situation contravenes the fundamental principles of international law, in particular the principle of the permanent sovereignty over natural resources, recognised by the UN General Assembly and reaffirmed by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, which warned that natural resources from Western Sahara must not be exploited without the express consent of its people.","start":2040.19,"end":2068.19,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2040.19,"end":2040.55},{"text":"situation","start":2040.55,"end":2041.27},{"text":"contravenes","start":2041.27,"end":2041.95},{"text":"the","start":2041.95,"end":2042.03},{"text":"fundamental","start":2042.03,"end":2042.91},{"text":"principles","start":2042.91,"end":2043.47},{"text":"of","start":2043.47,"end":2043.55},{"text":"international","start":2043.55,"end":2044.67},{"text":"law,","start":2044.67,"end":2044.75},{"text":"in","start":2045.07,"end":2045.31},{"text":"particular","start":2045.31,"end":2046.03},{"text":"the","start":2046.03,"end":2046.23},{"text":"principle","start":2046.27,"end":2047.07},{"text":"of","start":2047.07,"end":2047.39},{"text":"the","start":2047.39,"end":2047.51},{"text":"permanent","start":2047.55,"end":2048.07},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2048.07,"end":2048.83},{"text":"over","start":2048.83,"end":2049.07},{"text":"natural","start":2049.07,"end":2049.47},{"text":"resources,","start":2049.47,"end":2050.27},{"text":"recognised","start":2050.51,"end":2051.15},{"text":"by","start":2051.15,"end":2051.47},{"text":"the","start":2051.47,"end":2051.63},{"text":"UN","start":2051.63,"end":2052.03},{"text":"General","start":2052.03,"end":2052.43},{"text":"Assembly","start":2052.43,"end":2053.15},{"text":"and","start":2053.47,"end":2053.87},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":2053.87,"end":2054.67},{"text":"by","start":2054.67,"end":2055.07},{"text":"the","start":2055.07,"end":2055.27},{"text":"Office","start":2055.27,"end":2055.63},{"text":"of","start":2055.63,"end":2055.79},{"text":"the","start":2055.79,"end":2055.91},{"text":"High","start":2055.91,"end":2056.11},{"text":"Commissioner","start":2056.11,"end":2056.59},{"text":"for","start":2056.59,"end":2056.75},{"text":"Human","start":2056.75,"end":2056.99},{"text":"Rights,","start":2056.99,"end":2057.55},{"text":"which","start":2058.23,"end":2058.83},{"text":"warned","start":2058.91,"end":2059.55},{"text":"that","start":2059.55,"end":2059.95},{"text":"natural","start":2059.95,"end":2060.35},{"text":"resources","start":2060.35,"end":2061.23},{"text":"from","start":2061.23,"end":2061.63},{"text":"Western","start":2061.63,"end":2062.03},{"text":"Sahara","start":2062.03,"end":2062.67},{"text":"must","start":2063.47,"end":2063.91},{"text":"not","start":2063.95,"end":2064.35},{"text":"be","start":2064.35,"end":2064.75},{"text":"exploited","start":2064.83,"end":2065.71},{"text":"without","start":2065.71,"end":2066.11},{"text":"the","start":2066.11,"end":2066.23},{"text":"express","start":2066.27,"end":2066.83},{"text":"consent","start":2066.83,"end":2067.31},{"text":"of","start":2067.35,"end":2067.43},{"text":"its","start":2067.43,"end":2067.63},{"text":"people.","start":2067.63,"end":2068.19}]},{"text":"In light of this reality, silence is equivalent to complicity.","start":2069.15,"end":2074.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2069.15,"end":2069.23},{"text":"light","start":2069.23,"end":2069.43},{"text":"of","start":2069.43,"end":2069.55},{"text":"this","start":2069.55,"end":2069.79},{"text":"reality,","start":2069.79,"end":2070.75},{"text":"silence","start":2071.71,"end":2072.43},{"text":"is","start":2072.43,"end":2072.59},{"text":"equivalent","start":2072.59,"end":2073.27},{"text":"to","start":2073.27,"end":2073.47},{"text":"complicity.","start":2073.47,"end":2074.43}]},{"text":"The economic exploitation of the occupied territory deprives the Sahari people of their dignity, their livelihoods and their future.","start":2074.91,"end":2085.07,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2074.91,"end":2075.03},{"text":"economic","start":2075.95,"end":2076.67},{"text":"exploitation","start":2077.11,"end":2077.99},{"text":"of","start":2077.99,"end":2078.11},{"text":"the","start":2078.11,"end":2078.31},{"text":"occupied","start":2078.59,"end":2079.15},{"text":"territory","start":2079.15,"end":2079.67},{"text":"deprives","start":2079.67,"end":2080.19},{"text":"the","start":2080.19,"end":2080.31},{"text":"Sahari","start":2080.31,"end":2080.83},{"text":"people","start":2080.83,"end":2081.31},{"text":"of","start":2081.31,"end":2081.63},{"text":"their","start":2081.79,"end":2082.07},{"text":"dignity,","start":2082.07,"end":2082.67},{"text":"their","start":2082.67,"end":2082.83},{"text":"livelihoods","start":2082.83,"end":2083.63},{"text":"and","start":2083.63,"end":2084.27},{"text":"their","start":2084.27,"end":2084.51},{"text":"future.","start":2084.51,"end":2085.07}]},{"text":"Therefore, on behalf of the Ecuadorian Association of Friendship with Sahari People, I respectfully would like to make the following three petitions.","start":2085.39,"end":2094.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2085.39,"end":2085.95},{"text":"on","start":2085.95,"end":2086.11},{"text":"behalf","start":2086.11,"end":2086.35},{"text":"of","start":2086.35,"end":2086.83},{"text":"the","start":2086.83,"end":2086.95},{"text":"Ecuadorian","start":2086.99,"end":2088.03},{"text":"Association","start":2088.51,"end":2089.15},{"text":"of","start":2089.15,"end":2089.23},{"text":"Friendship","start":2089.23,"end":2089.75},{"text":"with","start":2089.75,"end":2089.91},{"text":"Sahari","start":2089.91,"end":2090.35},{"text":"People,","start":2090.35,"end":2090.75},{"text":"I","start":2090.75,"end":2090.83},{"text":"respectfully","start":2090.83,"end":2091.79},{"text":"would","start":2092.11,"end":2092.27},{"text":"like","start":2092.27,"end":2092.43},{"text":"to","start":2092.43,"end":2092.59},{"text":"make","start":2092.59,"end":2092.75},{"text":"the","start":2092.75,"end":2092.87},{"text":"following","start":2092.91,"end":2093.31},{"text":"three","start":2093.31,"end":2093.55},{"text":"petitions.","start":2093.55,"end":2094.19}]},{"text":"First, ask all states and corporations involved to immediately cease any economic activity in Western Sahara until the free and expressed consent of the Sahrawi people is guaranteed in line with international law and particularly the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.","start":2094.51,"end":2115.99,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2094.51,"end":2094.83},{"text":"ask","start":2096.27,"end":2096.47},{"text":"all","start":2096.67,"end":2096.95},{"text":"states","start":2096.95,"end":2097.43},{"text":"and","start":2097.43,"end":2097.75},{"text":"corporations","start":2097.75,"end":2098.87},{"text":"involved","start":2098.87,"end":2099.83},{"text":"to","start":2099.83,"end":2100.23},{"text":"immediately","start":2100.31,"end":2101.27},{"text":"cease","start":2101.27,"end":2101.75},{"text":"any","start":2101.75,"end":2102.07},{"text":"economic","start":2102.07,"end":2102.51},{"text":"activity","start":2102.51,"end":2102.99},{"text":"in","start":2102.99,"end":2103.15},{"text":"Western","start":2103.15,"end":2103.51},{"text":"Sahara","start":2103.51,"end":2104.11},{"text":"until","start":2104.11,"end":2104.79},{"text":"the","start":2105.11,"end":2105.27},{"text":"free","start":2105.35,"end":2105.99},{"text":"and","start":2106.31,"end":2106.47},{"text":"expressed","start":2106.47,"end":2106.91},{"text":"consent","start":2106.91,"end":2107.31},{"text":"of","start":2107.31,"end":2107.39},{"text":"the","start":2107.39,"end":2107.47},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":2107.47,"end":2107.75},{"text":"people","start":2107.75,"end":2108.23},{"text":"is","start":2108.23,"end":2108.39},{"text":"guaranteed","start":2108.39,"end":2109.27},{"text":"in","start":2109.27,"end":2109.59},{"text":"line","start":2109.59,"end":2109.91},{"text":"with","start":2109.91,"end":2110.07},{"text":"international","start":2110.07,"end":2110.99},{"text":"law","start":2110.99,"end":2111.11},{"text":"and","start":2111.11,"end":2111.23},{"text":"particularly","start":2111.23,"end":2112.11},{"text":"the","start":2112.11,"end":2112.19},{"text":"Guiding","start":2112.19,"end":2112.55},{"text":"Principles","start":2112.55,"end":2113.35},{"text":"on","start":2113.67,"end":2114.07},{"text":"Business","start":2114.79,"end":2115.19},{"text":"and","start":2115.19,"end":2115.31},{"text":"Human","start":2115.31,"end":2115.59},{"text":"Rights.","start":2115.59,"end":2115.99}]},{"text":"Two, urge the Human Rights Council and the High Commissioner to send a verification mission to assess the environmental, social, and economic impact of this plundering.","start":2116.59,"end":2127.71,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."},{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":2116.59,"end":2117.07},{"text":"urge","start":2117.43,"end":2117.71},{"text":"the","start":2117.71,"end":2117.91},{"text":"Human","start":2118.67,"end":2118.95},{"text":"Rights","start":2118.95,"end":2119.23},{"text":"Council","start":2119.23,"end":2119.63},{"text":"and","start":2119.63,"end":2119.75},{"text":"the","start":2119.75,"end":2119.83},{"text":"High","start":2119.83,"end":2119.95},{"text":"Commissioner","start":2119.95,"end":2120.51},{"text":"to","start":2120.51,"end":2120.67},{"text":"send","start":2120.67,"end":2121.23},{"text":"a","start":2121.39,"end":2121.43},{"text":"verification","start":2121.43,"end":2122.27},{"text":"mission","start":2122.27,"end":2122.75},{"text":"to","start":2122.75,"end":2122.91},{"text":"assess","start":2122.91,"end":2123.39},{"text":"the","start":2123.39,"end":2123.51},{"text":"environmental,","start":2123.51,"end":2124.35},{"text":"social,","start":2124.35,"end":2124.75},{"text":"and","start":2124.75,"end":2124.87},{"text":"economic","start":2124.87,"end":2125.47},{"text":"impact","start":2125.55,"end":2126.11},{"text":"of","start":2126.11,"end":2126.43},{"text":"this","start":2126.75,"end":2126.99},{"text":"plundering.","start":2126.99,"end":2127.71}]},{"text":"And three, recommend this committee include the plundering of Sahari natural resources in its official reports on decolonization as an economic impact of the occupation.","start":2127.71,"end":2141.71,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the 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not asking for charity, but rather justice.","start":2141.95,"end":2144.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2141.95,"end":2142.15},{"text":"not","start":2142.23,"end":2142.47},{"text":"asking","start":2142.47,"end":2142.83},{"text":"for","start":2142.83,"end":2142.99},{"text":"charity,","start":2142.99,"end":2143.55},{"text":"but","start":2143.55,"end":2143.71},{"text":"rather","start":2143.71,"end":2144.03},{"text":"justice.","start":2144.03,"end":2144.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2144.59,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=35:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2144.59,"end":2145.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2144.59,"end":2144.83},{"text":"you.","start":2145.15,"end":2145.23}]},{"text":"I would like to thank the petitioner.","start":2146.27,"end":2149.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2146.27,"end":2146.59},{"text":"would","start":2147.63,"end":2147.95},{"text":"like","start":2147.95,"end":2148.15},{"text":"to","start":2148.15,"end":2148.23},{"text":"thank","start":2148.27,"end":2148.59},{"text":"the","start":2148.59,"end":2148.71},{"text":"petitioner.","start":2148.75,"end":2149.39}]},{"text":"And I now invite Mr. Shoji Matsumoto to address the committee.","start":2150.35,"end":2157.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2150.35,"end":2150.59},{"text":"I","start":2150.59,"end":2150.67},{"text":"now","start":2150.67,"end":2151.07},{"text":"invite","start":2151.07,"end":2151.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":2154.27,"end":2154.71},{"text":"Shoji","start":2154.71,"end":2155.31},{"text":"Matsumoto","start":2155.31,"end":2156.11},{"text":"to","start":2156.11,"end":2156.59},{"text":"address","start":2156.59,"end":2156.91},{"text":"the","start":2156.91,"end":2156.99},{"text":"committee.","start":2156.99,"end":2157.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":2160.83,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=36:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, I'm Shoji Matsumoto from Japan, an international law expert and the president of the International Center for the Study of Separatism in Tokyo.","start":2160.83,"end":2171.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2160.83,"end":2161.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":2161.23,"end":2161.71},{"text":"I'm","start":2161.95,"end":2162.27},{"text":"Shoji","start":2162.27,"end":2162.63},{"text":"Matsumoto","start":2162.67,"end":2163.07},{"text":"from","start":2163.07,"end":2163.31},{"text":"Japan,","start":2163.31,"end":2163.95},{"text":"an","start":2164.47,"end":2164.75},{"text":"international","start":2164.75,"end":2165.99},{"text":"law","start":2165.99,"end":2166.07},{"text":"expert","start":2166.07,"end":2166.75},{"text":"and","start":2167.03,"end":2167.15},{"text":"the","start":2167.15,"end":2167.23},{"text":"president","start":2167.23,"end":2167.79},{"text":"of","start":2167.83,"end":2167.95},{"text":"the","start":2167.95,"end":2168.07},{"text":"International","start":2168.07,"end":2168.67},{"text":"Center","start":2168.67,"end":2169.07},{"text":"for","start":2169.07,"end":2169.23},{"text":"the","start":2169.23,"end":2169.31},{"text":"Study","start":2169.31,"end":2169.71},{"text":"of","start":2169.71,"end":2169.87},{"text":"Separatism","start":2169.95,"end":2170.83},{"text":"in","start":2170.99,"end":2171.15},{"text":"Tokyo.","start":2171.15,"end":2171.51}]},{"text":"I wish to address the issue of Western Sahara.","start":2172.11,"end":2174.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2172.11,"end":2172.27},{"text":"wish","start":2172.27,"end":2172.51},{"text":"to","start":2172.51,"end":2172.71},{"text":"address","start":2172.79,"end":2173.15},{"text":"the","start":2173.15,"end":2173.35},{"text":"issue","start":2173.35,"end":2173.67},{"text":"of","start":2173.67,"end":2173.79},{"text":"Western","start":2173.79,"end":2174.11},{"text":"Sahara.","start":2174.11,"end":2174.67}]},{"text":"Its continued presence on the agenda of these committees, in my view, legally outdated, politically counterproductive, and strategically risky.","start":2175.55,"end":2188.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2175.55,"end":2175.71},{"text":"continued","start":2175.71,"end":2176.51},{"text":"presence","start":2176.51,"end":2177.35},{"text":"on","start":2177.35,"end":2177.55},{"text":"the","start":2177.55,"end":2177.67},{"text":"agenda","start":2177.67,"end":2178.19},{"text":"of","start":2178.19,"end":2178.27},{"text":"these","start":2178.27,"end":2178.43},{"text":"committees,","start":2178.43,"end":2179.15},{"text":"in","start":2179.63,"end":2179.75},{"text":"my","start":2179.75,"end":2180.03},{"text":"view,","start":2180.03,"end":2180.51},{"text":"legally","start":2181.03,"end":2181.79},{"text":"outdated,","start":2181.87,"end":2182.75},{"text":"politically","start":2183.15,"end":2184.19},{"text":"counterproductive,","start":2184.19,"end":2185.47},{"text":"and","start":2185.87,"end":2186.11},{"text":"strategically","start":2186.19,"end":2187.31},{"text":"risky.","start":2187.31,"end":2188.03}]},{"text":"Legally Spain withdrew from the territory under the Madrid Accords of 1975.","start":2188.43,"end":2192.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Legally","start":2188.43,"end":2188.99},{"text":"Spain","start":2188.99,"end":2189.31},{"text":"withdrew","start":2189.39,"end":2189.87},{"text":"from","start":2189.87,"end":2190.11},{"text":"the","start":2190.11,"end":2190.27},{"text":"territory","start":2190.27,"end":2190.67},{"text":"under","start":2190.67,"end":2190.91},{"text":"the","start":2190.91,"end":2190.99},{"text":"Madrid","start":2190.99,"end":2191.39},{"text":"Accords","start":2191.39,"end":2191.75},{"text":"of","start":2191.75,"end":2191.87},{"text":"1975.","start":2191.87,"end":2192.75}]},{"text":"Morocco is therefore not a colonial power, but a post-colonial state reintegrating a historically sovereign territory.","start":2193.15,"end":2202.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":2193.15,"end":2193.55},{"text":"is","start":2193.55,"end":2193.71},{"text":"therefore","start":2193.71,"end":2194.59},{"text":"not","start":2194.91,"end":2195.23},{"text":"a","start":2195.23,"end":2195.27},{"text":"colonial","start":2195.27,"end":2195.75},{"text":"power,","start":2195.79,"end":2196.51},{"text":"but","start":2196.75,"end":2196.99},{"text":"a","start":2196.99,"end":2197.07},{"text":"post-colonial","start":2197.07,"end":2198.19},{"text":"state","start":2198.19,"end":2198.75},{"text":"reintegrating","start":2198.99,"end":2200.31},{"text":"a","start":2200.31,"end":2200.35},{"text":"historically","start":2200.43,"end":2201.47},{"text":"sovereign","start":2201.47,"end":2202.11},{"text":"territory.","start":2202.19,"end":2202.83}]},{"text":"Since the 1990s, the Security Council has been the competent body addressing this question.","start":2203.51,"end":2209.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2203.51,"end":2203.75},{"text":"the","start":2203.75,"end":2203.83},{"text":"1990s,","start":2203.83,"end":2204.79},{"text":"the","start":2204.95,"end":2205.11},{"text":"Security","start":2205.11,"end":2205.59},{"text":"Council","start":2205.59,"end":2205.99},{"text":"has","start":2205.99,"end":2206.19},{"text":"been","start":2206.23,"end":2206.55},{"text":"the","start":2206.55,"end":2206.67},{"text":"competent","start":2206.67,"end":2207.47},{"text":"body","start":2207.47,"end":2207.91},{"text":"addressing","start":2208.15,"end":2208.79},{"text":"this","start":2208.79,"end":2209.11},{"text":"question.","start":2209.11,"end":2209.67}]},{"text":"Politically, debates in this committee have become outdated and often based on an erroneous premise.","start":2210.39,"end":2219.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Politically,","start":2210.39,"end":2211.27},{"text":"debates","start":2211.51,"end":2211.99},{"text":"in","start":2211.99,"end":2212.15},{"text":"this","start":2212.15,"end":2212.47},{"text":"committee","start":2212.47,"end":2213.19},{"text":"have","start":2213.35,"end":2213.55},{"text":"become","start":2213.67,"end":2214.15},{"text":"outdated","start":2214.23,"end":2215.11},{"text":"and","start":2215.43,"end":2215.67},{"text":"often","start":2215.75,"end":2216.55},{"text":"based","start":2216.79,"end":2217.35},{"text":"on","start":2217.35,"end":2217.67},{"text":"an","start":2217.71,"end":2217.91},{"text":"erroneous","start":2217.91,"end":2218.55},{"text":"premise.","start":2218.55,"end":2219.11}]},{"text":"Since no colonial power has remained in this territory after Spain's withdrawal, The Committee should update its approach and focus on facilitating solutions rather than perpetuating a past paradigm.","start":2219.59,"end":2234.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2219.59,"end":2219.91},{"text":"no","start":2219.91,"end":2220.07},{"text":"colonial","start":2220.07,"end":2220.55},{"text":"power","start":2220.55,"end":2220.79},{"text":"has","start":2220.79,"end":2220.99},{"text":"remained","start":2221.03,"end":2221.43},{"text":"in","start":2221.43,"end":2221.59},{"text":"this","start":2221.59,"end":2221.75},{"text":"territory","start":2221.75,"end":2222.87},{"text":"after","start":2222.87,"end":2223.51},{"text":"Spain's","start":2223.51,"end":2223.91},{"text":"withdrawal,","start":2224.07,"end":2225.03},{"text":"The","start":2225.79,"end":2225.83},{"text":"Committee","start":2225.83,"end":2226.59},{"text":"should","start":2226.59,"end":2227.07},{"text":"update","start":2227.23,"end":2227.95},{"text":"its","start":2228.03,"end":2228.27},{"text":"approach","start":2228.27,"end":2228.91},{"text":"and","start":2229.27,"end":2229.43},{"text":"focus","start":2229.47,"end":2229.95},{"text":"on","start":2229.95,"end":2230.11},{"text":"facilitating","start":2230.19,"end":2230.91},{"text":"solutions","start":2230.91,"end":2231.63},{"text":"rather","start":2231.87,"end":2232.23},{"text":"than","start":2232.23,"end":2232.39},{"text":"perpetuating","start":2232.39,"end":2233.23},{"text":"a","start":2233.31,"end":2233.35},{"text":"past","start":2233.35,"end":2233.79},{"text":"paradigm.","start":2233.79,"end":2234.27}]},{"text":"But there is also a more pressing dimension: international security.","start":2235.23,"end":2240.59,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2235.23,"end":2235.47},{"text":"there","start":2235.55,"end":2235.87},{"text":"is","start":2235.87,"end":2236.11},{"text":"also","start":2236.11,"end":2236.51},{"text":"a","start":2236.51,"end":2236.59},{"text":"more","start":2236.59,"end":2236.91},{"text":"pressing","start":2236.91,"end":2237.55},{"text":"dimension:","start":2237.55,"end":2238.27},{"text":"international","start":2238.83,"end":2239.79},{"text":"security.","start":2239.79,"end":2240.59}]},{"text":"Numerous intelligence services, governments and independent research institutes have expressed concern over the presario's connection with terrorist and criminal networks.","start":2241.31,"end":2251.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Numerous","start":2241.31,"end":2241.87},{"text":"intelligence","start":2241.87,"end":2242.31},{"text":"services,","start":2242.31,"end":2242.83},{"text":"governments","start":2242.83,"end":2243.31},{"text":"and","start":2243.31,"end":2243.47},{"text":"independent","start":2243.47,"end":2244.03},{"text":"research","start":2244.03,"end":2244.43},{"text":"institutes","start":2244.43,"end":2244.95},{"text":"have","start":2244.99,"end":2245.23},{"text":"expressed","start":2245.23,"end":2245.87},{"text":"concern","start":2245.87,"end":2246.51},{"text":"over","start":2246.87,"end":2247.11},{"text":"the","start":2247.11,"end":2247.23},{"text":"presario's","start":2247.23,"end":2248.03},{"text":"connection","start":2248.03,"end":2248.51},{"text":"with","start":2248.59,"end":2248.79},{"text":"terrorist","start":2249.07,"end":2249.75},{"text":"and","start":2249.75,"end":2249.95},{"text":"criminal","start":2249.95,"end":2250.47},{"text":"networks.","start":2250.47,"end":2251.39}]},{"text":"Japanese intelligence reports in 2011, 13, and 14 warned of radicalization trends in the teen camps.","start":2251.95,"end":2261.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Japanese","start":2251.95,"end":2252.35},{"text":"intelligence","start":2252.35,"end":2252.99},{"text":"reports","start":2252.99,"end":2253.71},{"text":"in","start":2253.95,"end":2254.27},{"text":"2011,","start":2254.27,"end":2255.47},{"text":"13,","start":2255.47,"end":2255.87},{"text":"and","start":2255.87,"end":2256.03},{"text":"14","start":2256.11,"end":2256.67},{"text":"warned","start":2256.83,"end":2257.55},{"text":"of","start":2257.63,"end":2257.95},{"text":"radicalization","start":2258.19,"end":2259.47},{"text":"trends","start":2259.47,"end":2259.91},{"text":"in","start":2259.91,"end":2260.11},{"text":"the","start":2260.11,"end":2260.19},{"text":"teen","start":2260.19,"end":2260.51},{"text":"camps.","start":2260.67,"end":2261.39}]},{"text":"Police investigations across the region have revealed linkages between those camps and the Sahel-based terrorist groups.","start":2262.11,"end":2269.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Police","start":2262.11,"end":2262.51},{"text":"investigations","start":2262.51,"end":2263.39},{"text":"across","start":2263.39,"end":2263.67},{"text":"the","start":2263.67,"end":2263.75},{"text":"region","start":2263.87,"end":2264.19},{"text":"have","start":2264.19,"end":2264.59},{"text":"revealed","start":2264.59,"end":2265.35},{"text":"linkages","start":2265.35,"end":2266.11},{"text":"between","start":2266.11,"end":2266.67},{"text":"those","start":2266.67,"end":2266.87},{"text":"camps","start":2266.91,"end":2267.31},{"text":"and","start":2267.31,"end":2267.51},{"text":"the","start":2267.51,"end":2267.59},{"text":"Sahel-based","start":2267.59,"end":2268.27},{"text":"terrorist","start":2268.35,"end":2268.75},{"text":"groups.","start":2268.75,"end":2269.31}]},{"text":"The 2013 attack in Algeria, where 10 Japanese citizens lost their lives, underlined the magnitude of these risks.","start":2270.03,"end":2281.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2270.03,"end":2270.23},{"text":"2013","start":2270.23,"end":2272.35},{"text":"attack","start":2272.51,"end":2273.07},{"text":"in","start":2273.07,"end":2273.31},{"text":"Algeria,","start":2273.39,"end":2274.11},{"text":"where","start":2274.27,"end":2274.75},{"text":"10","start":2274.75,"end":2274.99},{"text":"Japanese","start":2274.99,"end":2275.63},{"text":"citizens","start":2275.63,"end":2276.15},{"text":"lost","start":2276.27,"end":2276.47},{"text":"their","start":2276.47,"end":2276.71},{"text":"lives,","start":2276.75,"end":2277.23},{"text":"underlined","start":2277.79,"end":2278.47},{"text":"the","start":2278.75,"end":2278.95},{"text":"magnitude","start":2278.95,"end":2279.63},{"text":"of","start":2279.63,"end":2279.83},{"text":"these","start":2280.11,"end":2280.43},{"text":"risks.","start":2280.43,"end":2281.23}]},{"text":"These facts show that Western Sahara is a pressing security challenge.","start":2282.15,"end":2287.35,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2282.15,"end":2282.43},{"text":"facts","start":2282.47,"end":2282.83},{"text":"show","start":2282.87,"end":2283.11},{"text":"that","start":2283.11,"end":2283.43},{"text":"Western","start":2283.47,"end":2283.75},{"text":"Sahara","start":2283.75,"end":2284.23},{"text":"is","start":2285.15,"end":2285.27},{"text":"a","start":2285.27,"end":2285.31},{"text":"pressing","start":2285.31,"end":2285.83},{"text":"security","start":2285.99,"end":2286.59},{"text":"challenge.","start":2286.63,"end":2287.35}]},{"text":"Maintaining this matter on the agenda of the Fourth Committee is a mistake.","start":2287.99,"end":2292.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maintaining","start":2287.99,"end":2288.55},{"text":"this","start":2288.55,"end":2288.79},{"text":"matter","start":2288.79,"end":2289.11},{"text":"on","start":2289.15,"end":2289.27},{"text":"the","start":2289.27,"end":2289.39},{"text":"agenda","start":2289.39,"end":2289.99},{"text":"of","start":2290.11,"end":2290.23},{"text":"the","start":2290.23,"end":2290.35},{"text":"Fourth","start":2290.35,"end":2290.67},{"text":"Committee","start":2290.71,"end":2291.27},{"text":"is","start":2291.27,"end":2291.67},{"text":"a","start":2292.31,"end":2292.35},{"text":"mistake.","start":2292.35,"end":2292.91}]},{"text":"The Security Council remains the only appropriate forum to address it.","start":2294.15,"end":2301.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2294.15,"end":2294.27},{"text":"Security","start":2294.31,"end":2294.75},{"text":"Council","start":2294.79,"end":2295.31},{"text":"remains","start":2295.59,"end":2296.23},{"text":"the","start":2296.95,"end":2297.07},{"text":"only","start":2297.11,"end":2297.59},{"text":"appropriate","start":2297.63,"end":2298.23},{"text":"forum","start":2298.31,"end":2298.79},{"text":"to","start":2299.99,"end":2301.27},{"text":"address","start":2301.27,"end":2301.63},{"text":"it.","start":2301.63,"end":2301.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":2302.15,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=38:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I interrupt the speaker.","start":2302.15,"end":2303.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2302.15,"end":2302.23},{"text":"interrupt","start":2302.31,"end":2302.87},{"text":"the","start":2303.03,"end":2303.27},{"text":"speaker.","start":2303.27,"end":2303.75}]},{"text":"I have a request from the delegation of Algeria.","start":2303.75,"end":2306.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2303.75,"end":2303.83},{"text":"have","start":2303.83,"end":2304.03},{"text":"a","start":2304.03,"end":2304.07},{"text":"request","start":2304.07,"end":2304.59},{"text":"from","start":2304.59,"end":2304.75},{"text":"the","start":2304.75,"end":2304.83},{"text":"delegation","start":2305.03,"end":2305.59},{"text":"of","start":2305.59,"end":2305.67},{"text":"Algeria.","start":2305.67,"end":2306.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":2306.79,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=38:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2306.79,"end":2308.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2306.79,"end":2307.03},{"text":"you.","start":2307.03,"end":2307.27},{"text":"Thank","start":2307.43,"end":2307.67},{"text":"you,","start":2307.67,"end":2307.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":2307.75,"end":2307.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":2307.99,"end":2308.39}]},{"text":"So here once again, respectfully, ask you to request the petitioner also here to respect the decorum and also to limit themselves to the topic and the discussion and refrain from disseminating defamatory information thank.","start":2308.63,"end":2325.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2308.63,"end":2308.95},{"text":"here","start":2308.95,"end":2309.23},{"text":"once","start":2309.23,"end":2309.43},{"text":"again,","start":2309.43,"end":2309.83},{"text":"respectfully,","start":2309.83,"end":2310.87},{"text":"ask","start":2311.83,"end":2312.07},{"text":"you","start":2312.07,"end":2312.31},{"text":"to","start":2312.31,"end":2312.79},{"text":"request","start":2313.83,"end":2314.27},{"text":"the","start":2314.27,"end":2314.43},{"text":"petitioner","start":2314.47,"end":2315.03},{"text":"also","start":2315.03,"end":2315.27},{"text":"here","start":2315.27,"end":2315.59},{"text":"to","start":2316.07,"end":2316.31},{"text":"respect","start":2316.31,"end":2316.87},{"text":"the","start":2317.03,"end":2317.19},{"text":"decorum","start":2317.19,"end":2317.75},{"text":"and","start":2317.75,"end":2318.15},{"text":"also","start":2318.15,"end":2318.55},{"text":"to","start":2318.55,"end":2318.71},{"text":"limit","start":2318.71,"end":2319.03},{"text":"themselves","start":2319.03,"end":2319.51},{"text":"to","start":2319.51,"end":2319.83},{"text":"the","start":2319.83,"end":2320.03},{"text":"topic","start":2320.03,"end":2320.39},{"text":"and","start":2320.39,"end":2320.59},{"text":"the","start":2320.59,"end":2320.67},{"text":"discussion","start":2320.67,"end":2321.43},{"text":"and","start":2321.91,"end":2322.31},{"text":"refrain","start":2322.31,"end":2323.03},{"text":"from","start":2323.03,"end":2323.27},{"text":"disseminating","start":2323.27,"end":2324.07},{"text":"defamatory","start":2324.07,"end":2324.59},{"text":"information","start":2324.59,"end":2325.15},{"text":"thank.","start":2325.19,"end":2325.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DZA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Algeria"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":2332.39,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=38:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"You so much I thank the distinguished delegation of Algeria I get the floor to the delegation of Morocco.","start":2332.39,"end":2337.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2332.39,"end":2332.47},{"text":"so","start":2332.47,"end":2332.87},{"text":"much","start":2332.87,"end":2332.99},{"text":"I","start":2333.51,"end":2333.67},{"text":"thank","start":2333.67,"end":2333.99},{"text":"the","start":2333.99,"end":2334.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":2334.07,"end":2334.63},{"text":"delegation","start":2334.63,"end":2335.19},{"text":"of","start":2335.19,"end":2335.27},{"text":"Algeria","start":2335.27,"end":2335.75},{"text":"I","start":2335.75,"end":2335.83},{"text":"get","start":2335.83,"end":2335.95},{"text":"the","start":2335.95,"end":2336.07},{"text":"floor","start":2336.07,"end":2336.31},{"text":"to","start":2336.31,"end":2336.39},{"text":"the","start":2336.39,"end":2336.47},{"text":"delegation","start":2336.47,"end":2336.91},{"text":"of","start":2336.91,"end":2336.99},{"text":"Morocco.","start":2336.99,"end":2337.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":2338.39,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=38:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Mr. chair and just We also regret, actually, in this case, that Algeria seeks to silence a petitioner on a very factual, really a factual incident that happened, and in which a number of victims were there, including, according to the statements, and also according to the news I'm following here on internet, confirms the death of Japanese nationals.","start":2338.39,"end":2363.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. 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This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2367.63,"end":2367.75},{"text":"it","start":2367.79,"end":2367.95},{"text":"joins","start":2367.95,"end":2368.35},{"text":"also","start":2368.35,"end":2368.99},{"text":"what","start":2369.35,"end":2369.63},{"text":"we're","start":2369.63,"end":2369.83},{"text":"discussing","start":2369.83,"end":2370.35},{"text":"here","start":2370.35,"end":2370.83},{"text":"is","start":2370.83,"end":2370.99},{"text":"the","start":2370.99,"end":2371.07},{"text":"international","start":2371.07,"end":2371.59},{"text":"security,","start":2371.59,"end":2372.11},{"text":"the","start":2372.11,"end":2372.19},{"text":"region","start":2372.19,"end":2372.51},{"text":"security.","start":2372.51,"end":2373.23}]},{"text":"So it's also part of the matter of the discussion for this afternoon.","start":2373.39,"end":2376.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2373.39,"end":2373.47},{"text":"it's","start":2373.51,"end":2373.79},{"text":"also","start":2373.79,"end":2374.07},{"text":"part","start":2374.19,"end":2374.51},{"text":"of","start":2374.51,"end":2374.59},{"text":"the","start":2374.59,"end":2374.67},{"text":"matter","start":2374.67,"end":2374.99},{"text":"of","start":2374.99,"end":2375.07},{"text":"the","start":2375.07,"end":2375.15},{"text":"discussion","start":2375.15,"end":2375.63},{"text":"for","start":2375.63,"end":2375.75},{"text":"this","start":2375.75,"end":2375.95},{"text":"afternoon.","start":2375.95,"end":2376.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Chair.","start":2386.27,"end":2388.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2386.27,"end":2386.51},{"text":"you","start":2386.51,"end":2386.59},{"text":"so","start":2386.59,"end":2386.75},{"text":"much,","start":2386.75,"end":2387.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":2387.47,"end":2387.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":2387.91,"end":2388.27}]},{"text":"And honestly, I fail to understand why the representative of Morocco mentions my country at every 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Algeria.","start":2398.63,"end":2407.11,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2398.63,"end":2398.87},{"text":"believe","start":2398.87,"end":2399.27},{"text":"that","start":2399.27,"end":2399.67},{"text":"she","start":2400.79,"end":2401.19},{"text":"didn't","start":2401.19,"end":2401.63},{"text":"yet","start":2401.63,"end":2401.83},{"text":"grasp","start":2401.83,"end":2402.31},{"text":"that","start":2402.31,"end":2402.51},{"text":"the","start":2402.51,"end":2403.11},{"text":"subject","start":2403.11,"end":2403.59},{"text":"today","start":2403.59,"end":2403.87},{"text":"under","start":2403.87,"end":2404.07},{"text":"discussion","start":2404.07,"end":2404.63},{"text":"is","start":2404.63,"end":2404.87},{"text":"Western","start":2404.87,"end":2405.31},{"text":"Sahara","start":2405.31,"end":2405.87},{"text":"and","start":2405.87,"end":2405.99},{"text":"not","start":2405.99,"end":2406.47},{"text":"Algeria.","start":2406.55,"end":2407.11}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":2407.43,"end":2408.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2407.43,"end":2407.67},{"text":"you","start":2407.67,"end":2407.75},{"text":"so","start":2407.75,"end":2407.99},{"text":"much.","start":2407.99,"end":2408.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2413.51,"end":2413.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2413.51,"end":2413.71},{"text":"you.","start":2413.71,"end":2413.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DZA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Algeria"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":2414.67,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=40:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Algeria, and I give the floor once again to the representative of Morocco.","start":2414.67,"end":2419.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2414.67,"end":2414.68},{"text":"thank","start":2414.67,"end":2415.07},{"text":"the","start":2415.07,"end":2415.27},{"text":"representative","start":2415.27,"end":2415.95},{"text":"of","start":2415.95,"end":2416.03},{"text":"Algeria,","start":2416.03,"end":2416.59},{"text":"and","start":2416.59,"end":2416.83},{"text":"I","start":2416.83,"end":2416.91},{"text":"give","start":2416.91,"end":2417.15},{"text":"the","start":2417.15,"end":2417.23},{"text":"floor","start":2417.23,"end":2417.71},{"text":"once","start":2417.71,"end":2418.03},{"text":"again","start":2418.03,"end":2418.35},{"text":"to","start":2418.35,"end":2418.55},{"text":"the","start":2418.75,"end":2418.87},{"text":"representative","start":2418.87,"end":2419.47},{"text":"of","start":2419.47,"end":2419.55},{"text":"Morocco.","start":2419.55,"end":2419.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":2420.59,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=40:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"With due respect to my dear brother from Algeria, he knows better maybe the subject, but also let me add the dimension that there are populations sequestrated in the Tindouf camps, and there is a situation of instability there, insecurity there, because those camps are administered by an armed separatist group, Polisario, and that group is having links with the terrorism in the Sahel region, and those are the ones who commit terrorist attacks in those regions.","start":2420.59,"end":2450.43,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. 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This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2689.39,"end":2689.47},{"text":"decolonization","start":2689.47,"end":2690.35},{"text":"of","start":2690.35,"end":2690.43},{"text":"peoples","start":2690.43,"end":2690.87},{"text":"must","start":2690.87,"end":2691.11},{"text":"be","start":2691.11,"end":2691.19},{"text":"made","start":2691.19,"end":2691.43},{"text":"a","start":2691.43,"end":2691.47},{"text":"reality.","start":2691.47,"end":2692.31}]},{"text":"And you in this committee have the right, the duty and the obligation to uphold this for freedom and self-determination of the Saharawi people.","start":2692.31,"end":2702.55,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement 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you very much.","start":2702.55,"end":2703.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2702.55,"end":2702.75},{"text":"you","start":2702.75,"end":2702.83},{"text":"very","start":2702.83,"end":2702.99},{"text":"much.","start":2702.99,"end":2703.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"COL","group":null,"function":"Human rights defender","affiliation_full":"Colombia"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":2706.15,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=45:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner, and I now invite Mr. Mohamed Abda to address the 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some use the topic of human rights and self-determination to further their own goals.","start":2739.35,"end":2747.35,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. 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Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Refugee","start":2979.83,"end":2980.47},{"text":"camps","start":2980.47,"end":2980.83},{"text":"and","start":2980.83,"end":2981.03},{"text":"occupied","start":2981.03,"end":2981.55},{"text":"territories","start":2981.55,"end":2982.39},{"text":"are","start":2982.39,"end":2982.75},{"text":"an","start":2982.75,"end":2982.95},{"text":"open","start":2982.95,"end":2983.51},{"text":"wound","start":2983.59,"end":2984.07},{"text":"where","start":2984.31,"end":2984.71},{"text":"children","start":2984.87,"end":2985.51},{"text":"live","start":2985.51,"end":2986.07},{"text":"in","start":2986.07,"end":2986.31},{"text":"precarious","start":2986.31,"end":2987.11},{"text":"conditions.","start":2987.11,"end":2988.07}]},{"text":"Mandela reminded us today is today, the past is the past, and we have to look ahead to the future.","start":2989.51,"end":2996.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mandela","start":2989.51,"end":2990.07},{"text":"reminded","start":2990.07,"end":2990.63},{"text":"us","start":2990.63,"end":2990.87},{"text":"today","start":2990.87,"end":2991.59},{"text":"is","start":2993.23,"end":2993.31},{"text":"today,","start":2993.31,"end":2993.79},{"text":"the","start":2993.79,"end":2993.95},{"text":"past","start":2993.95,"end":2994.43},{"text":"is","start":2994.43,"end":2994.55},{"text":"the","start":2994.55,"end":2994.63},{"text":"past,","start":2994.63,"end":2995.15},{"text":"and","start":2995.15,"end":2995.27},{"text":"we","start":2995.27,"end":2995.35},{"text":"have","start":2995.35,"end":2995.55},{"text":"to","start":2995.55,"end":2995.67},{"text":"look","start":2995.67,"end":2995.83},{"text":"ahead","start":2995.83,"end":2996.07},{"text":"to","start":2996.07,"end":2996.15},{"text":"the","start":2996.15,"end":2996.27},{"text":"future.","start":2996.27,"end":2996.83}]},{"text":"But this future for the Sahari peoples remains pending.","start":2997.23,"end":3001.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2997.23,"end":2997.47},{"text":"this","start":2997.47,"end":2997.71},{"text":"future","start":2997.71,"end":2998.27},{"text":"for","start":2998.27,"end":2998.51},{"text":"the","start":2998.51,"end":2998.63},{"text":"Sahari","start":2998.63,"end":2999.23},{"text":"peoples","start":2999.23,"end":3000.11},{"text":"remains","start":3000.35,"end":3001.07},{"text":"pending.","start":3001.07,"end":3001.71}]},{"text":"The forced and prolonged displacement perpetuates the indignity of entire generations in the Tindouf camps and the occupied territories.","start":3002.27,"end":3011.79,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3002.27,"end":3002.43},{"text":"forced","start":3002.51,"end":3003.19},{"text":"and","start":3003.19,"end":3003.35},{"text":"prolonged","start":3003.35,"end":3003.91},{"text":"displacement","start":3003.91,"end":3004.71},{"text":"perpetuates","start":3004.71,"end":3005.79},{"text":"the","start":3005.79,"end":3005.95},{"text":"indignity","start":3005.95,"end":3006.71},{"text":"of","start":3006.71,"end":3006.83},{"text":"entire","start":3006.83,"end":3007.31},{"text":"generations","start":3007.31,"end":3008.51},{"text":"in","start":3008.51,"end":3008.91},{"text":"the","start":3008.91,"end":3009.03},{"text":"Tindouf","start":3009.03,"end":3009.71},{"text":"camps","start":3009.71,"end":3010.19},{"text":"and","start":3010.19,"end":3010.35},{"text":"the","start":3010.35,"end":3010.47},{"text":"occupied","start":3010.47,"end":3010.99},{"text":"territories.","start":3010.99,"end":3011.79}]},{"text":"International indifference to this humanitarian crisis is increasingly alarming.","start":3012.19,"end":3017.63,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. 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Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":3018.39,"end":3019.03},{"text":"was","start":3019.03,"end":3019.35},{"text":"condemned","start":3019.35,"end":3020.07},{"text":"by","start":3020.07,"end":3020.23},{"text":"the","start":3020.23,"end":3020.35},{"text":"human","start":3020.35,"end":3020.71},{"text":"rights","start":3020.71,"end":3021.11},{"text":"activist,","start":3021.19,"end":3021.91},{"text":"Manrres","start":3021.91,"end":3022.39},{"text":"Marade.","start":3022.39,"end":3023.07}]},{"text":"The leaders and people of Africa are called now to act and to shoulder their responsibilities and to address the injustice, impunity of the arrogant kingdom of Morocco, which sits by 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didn't want to interrupt the speaker before, but mentioning the royal institution and using insults.","start":3066.59,"end":3076.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3066.59,"end":3066.67},{"text":"didn't","start":3066.67,"end":3067.03},{"text":"want","start":3067.03,"end":3067.19},{"text":"to","start":3067.19,"end":3067.27},{"text":"interrupt","start":3067.27,"end":3067.87},{"text":"the","start":3067.87,"end":3068.11},{"text":"speaker","start":3068.11,"end":3068.55},{"text":"before,","start":3068.55,"end":3069.15},{"text":"but","start":3069.39,"end":3069.79},{"text":"mentioning","start":3070.75,"end":3071.75},{"text":"the","start":3072.11,"end":3072.23},{"text":"royal","start":3072.27,"end":3072.67},{"text":"institution","start":3072.67,"end":3073.63},{"text":"and","start":3074.27,"end":3074.59},{"text":"using","start":3074.59,"end":3075.11},{"text":"insults.","start":3075.11,"end":3076.27}]},{"text":"This is a red line, not acceptable.","start":3076.35,"end":3079.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3076.35,"end":3076.75},{"text":"is","start":3076.75,"end":3077.23},{"text":"a","start":3077.23,"end":3077.31},{"text":"red","start":3077.31,"end":3077.63},{"text":"line,","start":3077.63,"end":3078.11},{"text":"not","start":3078.19,"end":3078.63},{"text":"acceptable.","start":3078.63,"end":3079.55}]},{"text":"Not acceptable.","start":3080.67,"end":3081.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":3080.67,"end":3081.07},{"text":"acceptable.","start":3081.07,"end":3081.95}]},{"text":"First of all, the speaker mentioned the Green March and said the so-called Green 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this is a red line.","start":3133.31,"end":3134.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":3133.31,"end":3133.63},{"text":"this","start":3133.63,"end":3134.03},{"text":"is","start":3134.03,"end":3134.11},{"text":"a","start":3134.11,"end":3134.19},{"text":"red","start":3134.19,"end":3134.51},{"text":"line.","start":3134.51,"end":3134.91}]},{"text":"I thank you very much.","start":3136.51,"end":3137.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3136.51,"end":3136.67},{"text":"thank","start":3136.67,"end":3136.87},{"text":"you","start":3136.87,"end":3136.99},{"text":"very","start":3136.99,"end":3137.15},{"text":"much.","start":3137.15,"end":3137.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MAR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Morocco"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":3141.79,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=52:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegation of 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This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3305.91,"end":3306.07},{"text":"signing","start":3306.07,"end":3306.63},{"text":"the","start":3306.63,"end":3306.71},{"text":"ceasefire","start":3306.71,"end":3307.63},{"text":"agreement","start":3307.63,"end":3308.47},{"text":"under","start":3309.67,"end":3310.07},{"text":"the","start":3310.07,"end":3310.19},{"text":"auspices","start":3310.63,"end":3311.15},{"text":"of","start":3311.15,"end":3311.23},{"text":"the","start":3311.23,"end":3311.31},{"text":"UN","start":3311.31,"end":3311.51},{"text":"in","start":3311.51,"end":3311.59},{"text":"1991,","start":3311.59,"end":3312.71},{"text":"the","start":3313.27,"end":3313.47},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":3313.47,"end":3313.99},{"text":"people","start":3313.99,"end":3314.67},{"text":"expressed","start":3314.67,"end":3315.11},{"text":"its","start":3315.11,"end":3315.35},{"text":"trust","start":3315.35,"end":3315.99},{"text":"in","start":3316.15,"end":3316.39},{"text":"the","start":3316.39,"end":3316.51},{"text":"UN,","start":3316.51,"end":3317.11},{"text":"which","start":3317.19,"end":3317.43},{"text":"sponsored","start":3317.43,"end":3317.95},{"text":"a","start":3317.95,"end":3317.99},{"text":"peace","start":3317.99,"end":3318.39},{"text":"plan","start":3318.39,"end":3319.03},{"text":"for","start":3319.35,"end":3319.91},{"text":"Western","start":3320.31,"end":3320.67},{"text":"Sahara,","start":3320.67,"end":3321.27},{"text":"which","start":3321.27,"end":3321.91},{"text":"the","start":3322.47,"end":3322.63},{"text":"UN","start":3322.63,"end":3322.79},{"text":"was","start":3322.79,"end":3322.91},{"text":"decided","start":3322.91,"end":3323.43},{"text":"on","start":3323.43,"end":3323.99},{"text":"a","start":3323.99,"end":3324.03},{"text":"referendum","start":3324.03,"end":3324.95},{"text":"for","start":3325.35,"end":3325.59},{"text":"the","start":3325.59,"end":3325.67},{"text":"people","start":3325.67,"end":3325.99},{"text":"of","start":3325.99,"end":3326.07},{"text":"Sahara.","start":3326.07,"end":3326.63}]},{"text":"However, Morocco did an outface and for 30 years have been using avoidance maneuvers and endless other tactics to block any developments that would lead to a just and definitive solution in accordance with international law, one that respects the will of the Saharai people.","start":3326.63,"end":3348.15,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3326.63,"end":3327.35},{"text":"Morocco","start":3327.75,"end":3328.39},{"text":"did","start":3328.39,"end":3328.63},{"text":"an","start":3328.63,"end":3328.79},{"text":"outface","start":3329.51,"end":3330.23},{"text":"and","start":3330.23,"end":3330.63},{"text":"for","start":3330.63,"end":3330.87},{"text":"30","start":3330.87,"end":3331.19},{"text":"years","start":3331.19,"end":3331.59},{"text":"have","start":3331.59,"end":3331.83},{"text":"been","start":3331.83,"end":3332.31},{"text":"using","start":3333.11,"end":3333.43},{"text":"avoidance","start":3333.43,"end":3334.07},{"text":"maneuvers","start":3334.07,"end":3334.79},{"text":"and","start":3335.51,"end":3336.07},{"text":"endless","start":3337.03,"end":3337.39},{"text":"other","start":3337.39,"end":3337.59},{"text":"tactics","start":3337.59,"end":3338.19},{"text":"to","start":3338.19,"end":3338.47},{"text":"block","start":3338.47,"end":3339.11},{"text":"any","start":3339.27,"end":3339.83},{"text":"developments","start":3339.83,"end":3340.87},{"text":"that","start":3340.87,"end":3341.11},{"text":"would","start":3341.11,"end":3341.23},{"text":"lead","start":3341.23,"end":3341.51},{"text":"to","start":3341.51,"end":3341.71},{"text":"a","start":3341.71,"end":3341.75},{"text":"just","start":3341.75,"end":3342.11},{"text":"and","start":3342.11,"end":3342.23},{"text":"definitive","start":3342.23,"end":3342.71},{"text":"solution","start":3342.71,"end":3343.35},{"text":"in","start":3343.35,"end":3343.51},{"text":"accordance","start":3343.51,"end":3344.07},{"text":"with","start":3344.07,"end":3344.39},{"text":"international","start":3344.39,"end":3345.15},{"text":"law,","start":3345.15,"end":3345.43},{"text":"one","start":3345.43,"end":3345.75},{"text":"that","start":3345.75,"end":3345.99},{"text":"respects","start":3345.99,"end":3346.63},{"text":"the","start":3346.63,"end":3346.75},{"text":"will","start":3346.75,"end":3346.99},{"text":"of","start":3346.99,"end":3347.07},{"text":"the","start":3347.07,"end":3347.19},{"text":"Saharai","start":3347.19,"end":3347.67},{"text":"people.","start":3347.67,"end":3348.15}]},{"text":"Morocco is denying the people of Saharai the right to freely choose their own destiny, Chair, Western Sahara is not the kingdom of Morocco and Morocco must withdraw from Western Sahara.","start":3348.95,"end":3360.23,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":3348.95,"end":3349.59},{"text":"is","start":3349.59,"end":3349.99},{"text":"denying","start":3349.99,"end":3350.79},{"text":"the","start":3350.79,"end":3350.91},{"text":"people","start":3350.91,"end":3351.63},{"text":"of","start":3351.63,"end":3351.71},{"text":"Saharai","start":3351.71,"end":3352.03},{"text":"the","start":3352.03,"end":3352.11},{"text":"right","start":3352.11,"end":3352.51},{"text":"to","start":3352.51,"end":3352.63},{"text":"freely","start":3352.63,"end":3352.95},{"text":"choose","start":3352.95,"end":3353.11},{"text":"their","start":3353.11,"end":3353.23},{"text":"own","start":3353.23,"end":3353.35},{"text":"destiny,","start":3353.35,"end":3353.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":3354.55,"end":3354.87},{"text":"Western","start":3355.11,"end":3355.59},{"text":"Sahara","start":3355.59,"end":3355.83},{"text":"is","start":3355.83,"end":3355.91},{"text":"not","start":3355.91,"end":3356.15},{"text":"the","start":3356.15,"end":3356.27},{"text":"kingdom","start":3356.27,"end":3356.71},{"text":"of","start":3356.71,"end":3356.95},{"text":"Morocco","start":3356.95,"end":3357.55},{"text":"and","start":3357.55,"end":3357.67},{"text":"Morocco","start":3357.67,"end":3358.15},{"text":"must","start":3358.15,"end":3358.47},{"text":"withdraw","start":3358.47,"end":3358.87},{"text":"from","start":3358.87,"end":3359.35},{"text":"Western","start":3359.35,"end":3359.75},{"text":"Sahara.","start":3359.75,"end":3360.23}]},{"text":"International law has said this very clearly and international law can be applied.","start":3360.71,"end":3365.75,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":3360.71,"end":3361.23},{"text":"law","start":3361.23,"end":3361.35},{"text":"has","start":3361.35,"end":3361.67},{"text":"said","start":3361.83,"end":3362.19},{"text":"this","start":3362.19,"end":3362.39},{"text":"very","start":3362.39,"end":3362.79},{"text":"clearly","start":3362.79,"end":3363.51},{"text":"and","start":3363.51,"end":3363.67},{"text":"international","start":3363.67,"end":3364.15},{"text":"law","start":3364.15,"end":3364.23},{"text":"can","start":3364.23,"end":3364.63},{"text":"be","start":3364.63,"end":3365.03},{"text":"applied.","start":3365.03,"end":3365.75}]},{"text":"The international community must oppose this violation of international law by Morocco and must do so firmly.","start":3365.75,"end":3374.15,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3365.75,"end":3365.95},{"text":"international","start":3365.95,"end":3366.71},{"text":"community","start":3366.71,"end":3367.39},{"text":"must","start":3367.39,"end":3367.67},{"text":"oppose","start":3367.67,"end":3368.47},{"text":"this","start":3369.11,"end":3369.59},{"text":"violation","start":3369.59,"end":3370.55},{"text":"of","start":3370.55,"end":3371.03},{"text":"international","start":3371.03,"end":3371.71},{"text":"law","start":3371.71,"end":3371.83},{"text":"by","start":3371.83,"end":3371.99},{"text":"Morocco","start":3371.99,"end":3372.63},{"text":"and","start":3372.75,"end":3372.87},{"text":"must","start":3372.87,"end":3373.19},{"text":"do","start":3373.19,"end":3373.43},{"text":"so","start":3373.43,"end":3373.59},{"text":"firmly.","start":3373.59,"end":3374.15}]},{"text":"All countries must demand that Morocco respects the UN Charter and All countries must oppose Morocco's attempts to impose a fait accompli in Western Sahara.","start":3374.15,"end":3387.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3374.15,"end":3374.39},{"text":"countries","start":3374.39,"end":3375.11},{"text":"must","start":3375.11,"end":3375.67},{"text":"demand","start":3376.63,"end":3377.19},{"text":"that","start":3377.19,"end":3377.51},{"text":"Morocco","start":3377.51,"end":3378.07},{"text":"respects","start":3378.07,"end":3378.67},{"text":"the","start":3378.67,"end":3378.75},{"text":"UN","start":3378.75,"end":3379.03},{"text":"Charter","start":3379.03,"end":3379.67},{"text":"and","start":3380.31,"end":3380.79},{"text":"All","start":3383.27,"end":3383.43},{"text":"countries","start":3383.43,"end":3383.71},{"text":"must","start":3383.71,"end":3383.91},{"text":"oppose","start":3383.91,"end":3384.31},{"text":"Morocco's","start":3384.31,"end":3384.71},{"text":"attempts","start":3384.71,"end":3385.03},{"text":"to","start":3385.03,"end":3385.51},{"text":"impose","start":3385.51,"end":3385.95},{"text":"a","start":3385.95,"end":3385.99},{"text":"fait","start":3385.99,"end":3386.15},{"text":"accompli","start":3386.15,"end":3386.67},{"text":"in","start":3386.67,"end":3386.95},{"text":"Western","start":3386.95,"end":3387.31},{"text":"Sahara.","start":3387.31,"end":3387.83}]},{"text":"We must also uphold the obligations to the Sahrawis.","start":3387.83,"end":3393.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3387.83,"end":3388.31},{"text":"must","start":3389.35,"end":3389.75},{"text":"also","start":3389.75,"end":3390.39},{"text":"uphold","start":3390.39,"end":3390.87},{"text":"the","start":3390.87,"end":3390.99},{"text":"obligations","start":3390.99,"end":3391.67},{"text":"to","start":3391.67,"end":3392.31},{"text":"the","start":3392.39,"end":3392.67},{"text":"Sahrawis.","start":3392.67,"end":3393.83}]},{"text":"This is a matter of the credibility of the UN and what it promised to Western Sahara.","start":3394.71,"end":3405.67,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3394.71,"end":3395.27},{"text":"is","start":3396.07,"end":3396.23},{"text":"a","start":3396.23,"end":3396.31},{"text":"matter","start":3396.31,"end":3396.55},{"text":"of","start":3396.55,"end":3396.63},{"text":"the","start":3396.63,"end":3396.71},{"text":"credibility","start":3396.71,"end":3397.67},{"text":"of","start":3397.67,"end":3397.99},{"text":"the","start":3398.15,"end":3398.31},{"text":"UN","start":3398.31,"end":3398.59},{"text":"and","start":3398.59,"end":3398.71},{"text":"what","start":3398.71,"end":3399.03},{"text":"it","start":3399.03,"end":3399.11},{"text":"promised","start":3399.35,"end":3399.79},{"text":"to","start":3399.79,"end":3399.91},{"text":"Western","start":3399.91,"end":3401.19},{"text":"Sahara.","start":3404.51,"end":3405.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":51,"start":3406.71,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=56:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":3406.71,"end":3408.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3406.71,"end":3407.03},{"text":"thank","start":3407.11,"end":3407.59},{"text":"the","start":3407.59,"end":3407.75},{"text":"petitioner.","start":3407.83,"end":3408.55}]},{"text":"And I'd once again like to remind all petitioners to maintain the decorum called for for this afternoon's meeting.","start":3410.27,"end":3425.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3410.27,"end":3410.43},{"text":"I'd","start":3410.43,"end":3410.67},{"text":"once","start":3410.67,"end":3410.99},{"text":"again","start":3410.99,"end":3411.39},{"text":"like","start":3411.39,"end":3411.63},{"text":"to","start":3411.63,"end":3411.83},{"text":"remind","start":3411.83,"end":3412.51},{"text":"all","start":3412.51,"end":3412.91},{"text":"petitioners","start":3412.91,"end":3414.03},{"text":"to","start":3418.83,"end":3419.23},{"text":"maintain","start":3419.23,"end":3420.43},{"text":"the","start":3421.15,"end":3421.27},{"text":"decorum","start":3421.55,"end":3422.51},{"text":"called","start":3423.23,"end":3423.63},{"text":"for","start":3423.63,"end":3424.11},{"text":"for","start":3424.11,"end":3424.35},{"text":"this","start":3424.35,"end":3424.59},{"text":"afternoon's","start":3424.59,"end":3425.11},{"text":"meeting.","start":3425.11,"end":3425.63}]},{"text":"I now invite Mr. Samir Wasis to address the committee.","start":3429.07,"end":3433.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3429.07,"end":3429.15},{"text":"now","start":3429.15,"end":3429.55},{"text":"invite","start":3429.55,"end":3430.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":3430.19,"end":3430.59},{"text":"Samir","start":3430.59,"end":3431.39},{"text":"Wasis","start":3431.39,"end":3432.11},{"text":"to","start":3432.11,"end":3432.35},{"text":"address","start":3432.43,"end":3432.83},{"text":"the","start":3432.83,"end":3432.95},{"text":"committee.","start":3432.95,"end":3433.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":3433.59,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=57:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, ladies and gentlemen, Members of the Fourth Committee, the Moroccan occupation of the Western Sahara is a colonial occupation in every sense.","start":3433.59,"end":3448.23,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3433.59,"end":3434.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":3436.51,"end":3436.91},{"text":"ladies","start":3437.47,"end":3437.91},{"text":"and","start":3437.91,"end":3438.03},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":3438.03,"end":3438.51},{"text":"Members","start":3440.07,"end":3440.39},{"text":"of","start":3440.39,"end":3440.55},{"text":"the","start":3440.55,"end":3440.67},{"text":"Fourth","start":3440.71,"end":3440.99},{"text":"Committee,","start":3440.99,"end":3441.59},{"text":"the","start":3441.99,"end":3442.19},{"text":"Moroccan","start":3442.19,"end":3442.71},{"text":"occupation","start":3442.71,"end":3443.43},{"text":"of","start":3443.43,"end":3443.75},{"text":"the","start":3443.75,"end":3444.11},{"text":"Western","start":3444.11,"end":3444.63},{"text":"Sahara","start":3444.63,"end":3445.35},{"text":"is","start":3445.35,"end":3445.67},{"text":"a","start":3445.75,"end":3445.79},{"text":"colonial","start":3445.79,"end":3446.47},{"text":"occupation","start":3446.47,"end":3447.23},{"text":"in","start":3447.23,"end":3447.35},{"text":"every","start":3447.35,"end":3447.67},{"text":"sense.","start":3447.67,"end":3448.23}]},{"text":"It is a blatant challenge of international legitimacy and UN laws and runs counter to the principles of this organization.","start":3448.23,"end":3458.87,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3448.23,"end":3448.55},{"text":"is","start":3448.55,"end":3448.87},{"text":"a","start":3449.35,"end":3449.39},{"text":"blatant","start":3449.39,"end":3449.95},{"text":"challenge","start":3449.95,"end":3450.47},{"text":"of","start":3450.47,"end":3450.63},{"text":"international","start":3450.63,"end":3451.31},{"text":"legitimacy","start":3451.31,"end":3452.15},{"text":"and","start":3452.15,"end":3452.55},{"text":"UN","start":3452.55,"end":3453.43},{"text":"laws","start":3453.43,"end":3453.83},{"text":"and","start":3453.83,"end":3454.39},{"text":"runs","start":3454.55,"end":3454.87},{"text":"counter","start":3454.87,"end":3455.43},{"text":"to","start":3455.43,"end":3455.59},{"text":"the","start":3455.59,"end":3455.75},{"text":"principles","start":3455.75,"end":3456.47},{"text":"of","start":3456.47,"end":3456.87},{"text":"this","start":3457.27,"end":3457.75},{"text":"organization.","start":3457.75,"end":3458.87}]},{"text":"The Moroccan occupation in the Western Sahara has crossed all legal and political lines.","start":3458.87,"end":3464.87,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3458.87,"end":3459.07},{"text":"Moroccan","start":3459.43,"end":3459.99},{"text":"occupation","start":3459.99,"end":3460.71},{"text":"in","start":3460.71,"end":3460.87},{"text":"the","start":3460.87,"end":3461.03},{"text":"Western","start":3461.03,"end":3461.51},{"text":"Sahara","start":3461.51,"end":3461.99},{"text":"has","start":3461.99,"end":3462.23},{"text":"crossed","start":3462.23,"end":3462.71},{"text":"all","start":3462.71,"end":3463.23},{"text":"legal","start":3463.23,"end":3463.59},{"text":"and","start":3463.59,"end":3463.75},{"text":"political","start":3463.75,"end":3464.47},{"text":"lines.","start":3464.47,"end":3464.87}]},{"text":"Its continuation is a colonial crime in accordance with the UN Charter and General Assembly resolutions.","start":3465.55,"end":3474.51,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":3465.55,"end":3465.63},{"text":"continuation","start":3465.63,"end":3466.83},{"text":"is","start":3467.07,"end":3467.47},{"text":"a","start":3467.79,"end":3467.83},{"text":"colonial","start":3467.83,"end":3469.07},{"text":"crime","start":3469.07,"end":3469.63},{"text":"in","start":3469.71,"end":3469.87},{"text":"accordance","start":3469.87,"end":3470.39},{"text":"with","start":3470.39,"end":3470.55},{"text":"the","start":3470.55,"end":3470.67},{"text":"UN","start":3470.67,"end":3471.07},{"text":"Charter","start":3471.07,"end":3471.71},{"text":"and","start":3472.11,"end":3472.51},{"text":"General","start":3472.67,"end":3473.39},{"text":"Assembly","start":3473.39,"end":3473.75},{"text":"resolutions.","start":3473.75,"end":3474.51}]},{"text":"Its attempts to set a by plundering the wealth and changing the demographies are colonial policies that run counter to European court which has said that it is a separate territory from Morocco.","start":3474.51,"end":3499.47,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":3474.51,"end":3475.07},{"text":"attempts","start":3475.79,"end":3476.75},{"text":"to","start":3476.83,"end":3477.15},{"text":"set","start":3477.15,"end":3477.63},{"text":"a","start":3477.87,"end":3478.35},{"text":"by","start":3478.75,"end":3479.15},{"text":"plundering","start":3479.31,"end":3480.19},{"text":"the","start":3480.35,"end":3480.55},{"text":"wealth","start":3481.63,"end":3482.03},{"text":"and","start":3482.19,"end":3482.63},{"text":"changing","start":3482.67,"end":3483.15},{"text":"the","start":3483.15,"end":3483.23},{"text":"demographies","start":3483.23,"end":3484.19},{"text":"are","start":3484.27,"end":3484.67},{"text":"colonial","start":3484.67,"end":3485.47},{"text":"policies","start":3486.83,"end":3487.39},{"text":"that","start":3487.39,"end":3487.55},{"text":"run","start":3487.63,"end":3488.27},{"text":"counter","start":3490.11,"end":3490.83},{"text":"to","start":3490.83,"end":3491.31},{"text":"European","start":3491.31,"end":3492.11},{"text":"court","start":3492.35,"end":3493.07},{"text":"which","start":3494.79,"end":3495.19},{"text":"has","start":3495.19,"end":3495.75},{"text":"said","start":3495.75,"end":3495.99},{"text":"that","start":3495.99,"end":3496.15},{"text":"it","start":3496.15,"end":3496.31},{"text":"is","start":3496.31,"end":3496.51},{"text":"a","start":3496.51,"end":3496.55},{"text":"separate","start":3496.63,"end":3497.43},{"text":"territory","start":3498.23,"end":3498.87},{"text":"from","start":3498.87,"end":3499.07},{"text":"Morocco.","start":3499.07,"end":3499.47}]},{"text":"It also runs counter to the ICJ advisory.","start":3499.47,"end":3502.95,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3499.47,"end":3499.67},{"text":"also","start":3499.67,"end":3499.99},{"text":"runs","start":3499.99,"end":3500.35},{"text":"counter","start":3500.35,"end":3500.95},{"text":"to","start":3500.95,"end":3501.19},{"text":"the","start":3501.19,"end":3501.31},{"text":"ICJ","start":3501.31,"end":3502.15},{"text":"advisory.","start":3502.15,"end":3502.95}]},{"text":"Therefore, this is not a political topic to be discussed.","start":3502.95,"end":3506.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":3502.95,"end":3503.43},{"text":"this","start":3503.43,"end":3503.67},{"text":"is","start":3503.67,"end":3503.83},{"text":"not","start":3503.83,"end":3504.35},{"text":"a","start":3504.35,"end":3504.39},{"text":"political","start":3504.39,"end":3505.11},{"text":"topic","start":3505.11,"end":3505.51},{"text":"to","start":3505.51,"end":3505.67},{"text":"be","start":3505.67,"end":3505.75},{"text":"discussed.","start":3505.75,"end":3506.19}]},{"text":"This is a blatant violation of international law provisions, and there is no other interpretation to it.","start":3506.19,"end":3513.15,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3506.19,"end":3506.39},{"text":"is","start":3506.39,"end":3506.63},{"text":"a","start":3506.87,"end":3506.91},{"text":"blatant","start":3506.91,"end":3507.35},{"text":"violation","start":3507.35,"end":3508.31},{"text":"of","start":3508.31,"end":3508.71},{"text":"international","start":3508.71,"end":3509.55},{"text":"law","start":3509.55,"end":3509.75},{"text":"provisions,","start":3509.75,"end":3510.47},{"text":"and","start":3510.71,"end":3511.03},{"text":"there","start":3511.03,"end":3511.31},{"text":"is","start":3511.31,"end":3511.43},{"text":"no","start":3511.43,"end":3511.63},{"text":"other","start":3511.63,"end":3511.87},{"text":"interpretation","start":3511.87,"end":3512.71},{"text":"to","start":3512.79,"end":3513.03},{"text":"it.","start":3513.03,"end":3513.15}]},{"text":"What the Western Sahara people are going through in terms of arbitrary detentions and sham trials and violations of against human rights defenders constitutes crimes against humanity.","start":3513.47,"end":3529.99,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3513.47,"end":3513.83},{"text":"the","start":3513.83,"end":3514.03},{"text":"Western","start":3514.07,"end":3514.71},{"text":"Sahara","start":3514.71,"end":3515.19},{"text":"people","start":3515.19,"end":3515.59},{"text":"are","start":3515.59,"end":3515.67},{"text":"going","start":3515.67,"end":3515.99},{"text":"through","start":3515.99,"end":3516.23},{"text":"in","start":3516.23,"end":3516.31},{"text":"terms","start":3516.31,"end":3516.67},{"text":"of","start":3516.67,"end":3516.79},{"text":"arbitrary","start":3516.79,"end":3517.19},{"text":"detentions","start":3517.19,"end":3517.99},{"text":"and","start":3518.15,"end":3518.55},{"text":"sham","start":3518.71,"end":3519.27},{"text":"trials","start":3519.27,"end":3519.91},{"text":"and","start":3520.39,"end":3520.67},{"text":"violations","start":3520.71,"end":3521.51},{"text":"of","start":3521.51,"end":3521.99},{"text":"against","start":3523.63,"end":3524.19},{"text":"human","start":3524.35,"end":3524.67},{"text":"rights","start":3524.67,"end":3525.07},{"text":"defenders","start":3525.07,"end":3525.79},{"text":"constitutes","start":3527.55,"end":3528.43},{"text":"crimes","start":3528.43,"end":3528.83},{"text":"against","start":3528.83,"end":3529.39},{"text":"humanity.","start":3529.39,"end":3529.99}]},{"text":"These systemic violations are no longer a secret.","start":3530.19,"end":3534.91,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3530.19,"end":3530.67},{"text":"systemic","start":3530.67,"end":3531.23},{"text":"violations","start":3531.23,"end":3531.95},{"text":"are","start":3531.95,"end":3532.43},{"text":"no","start":3532.43,"end":3532.67},{"text":"longer","start":3532.67,"end":3533.23},{"text":"a","start":3533.95,"end":3533.99},{"text":"secret.","start":3533.99,"end":3534.91}]},{"text":"They are documented in human rights organizations and in the testimonies of the Sahrawi people.","start":3534.91,"end":3539.95,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3534.91,"end":3535.11},{"text":"are","start":3535.11,"end":3535.31},{"text":"documented","start":3535.31,"end":3536.11},{"text":"in","start":3536.11,"end":3536.35},{"text":"human","start":3536.35,"end":3536.67},{"text":"rights","start":3536.67,"end":3536.91},{"text":"organizations","start":3536.91,"end":3537.75},{"text":"and","start":3537.75,"end":3537.87},{"text":"in","start":3537.87,"end":3537.95},{"text":"the","start":3537.95,"end":3538.03},{"text":"testimonies","start":3538.03,"end":3538.83},{"text":"of","start":3538.83,"end":3538.91},{"text":"the","start":3538.91,"end":3539.07},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":3539.07,"end":3539.51},{"text":"people.","start":3539.51,"end":3539.95}]},{"text":"The failure of the international community to set up a mechanism to monitor these violations through the MINURSO encourages the occupier to continue in their crimes without accountability.","start":3541.79,"end":3556.11,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. 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Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":3561.43,"end":3561.99},{"text":"being","start":3561.99,"end":3562.39},{"text":"silent","start":3562.39,"end":3563.19},{"text":"means","start":3564.07,"end":3564.55},{"text":"that","start":3564.71,"end":3564.95},{"text":"you","start":3564.95,"end":3565.19},{"text":"are","start":3565.27,"end":3565.75},{"text":"indirectly","start":3565.83,"end":3566.39},{"text":"complicit","start":3566.39,"end":3567.11},{"text":"in","start":3567.11,"end":3567.27},{"text":"this","start":3567.27,"end":3567.51},{"text":"crime.","start":3567.51,"end":3567.99}]},{"text":"We reject the attempts of some states to establish and support the occupation by opening diplomatic presentations there or through signing illegal economic treaties that plunder the wealth of the Sahrawi people without their approval.","start":3568.07,"end":3588.27,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."},{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3568.07,"end":3568.71},{"text":"reject","start":3568.71,"end":3569.35},{"text":"the","start":3569.35,"end":3569.47},{"text":"attempts","start":3569.47,"end":3569.83},{"text":"of","start":3569.83,"end":3569.99},{"text":"some","start":3569.99,"end":3570.23},{"text":"states","start":3570.23,"end":3570.87},{"text":"to","start":3570.87,"end":3571.35},{"text":"establish","start":3571.67,"end":3572.47},{"text":"and","start":3573.07,"end":3573.31},{"text":"support","start":3573.31,"end":3574.07},{"text":"the","start":3574.07,"end":3574.31},{"text":"occupation","start":3574.39,"end":3575.27},{"text":"by","start":3575.27,"end":3575.59},{"text":"opening","start":3575.59,"end":3576.31},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3576.71,"end":3577.27},{"text":"presentations","start":3577.27,"end":3578.31},{"text":"there","start":3578.31,"end":3578.71},{"text":"or","start":3578.71,"end":3578.95},{"text":"through","start":3578.95,"end":3579.27},{"text":"signing","start":3579.27,"end":3579.91},{"text":"illegal","start":3580.39,"end":3581.03},{"text":"economic","start":3581.03,"end":3581.75},{"text":"treaties","start":3581.91,"end":3582.71},{"text":"that","start":3582.79,"end":3583.19},{"text":"plunder","start":3583.83,"end":3584.55},{"text":"the","start":3584.55,"end":3584.75},{"text":"wealth","start":3584.75,"end":3585.11},{"text":"of","start":3585.11,"end":3585.27},{"text":"the","start":3585.27,"end":3585.35},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":3585.35,"end":3585.71},{"text":"people","start":3585.71,"end":3585.99},{"text":"without","start":3585.99,"end":3586.47},{"text":"their","start":3586.47,"end":3586.95},{"text":"approval.","start":3587.63,"end":3588.27}]},{"text":"This is a direct participation in a colonial crime.","start":3588.43,"end":3592.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3588.43,"end":3588.91},{"text":"is","start":3589.07,"end":3589.63},{"text":"a","start":3589.87,"end":3589.91},{"text":"direct","start":3589.91,"end":3590.59},{"text":"participation","start":3590.59,"end":3591.43},{"text":"in","start":3591.43,"end":3591.55},{"text":"a","start":3591.55,"end":3591.63},{"text":"colonial","start":3591.63,"end":3592.19},{"text":"crime.","start":3592.19,"end":3592.67}]},{"text":"We call on your committee to take practical steps immediately to expand the authorities of MINURSO and to have a timeline for the referendum.","start":3592.99,"end":3604.59,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."},{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3592.99,"end":3593.31},{"text":"call","start":3593.31,"end":3593.79},{"text":"on","start":3593.79,"end":3593.95},{"text":"your","start":3593.95,"end":3594.27},{"text":"committee","start":3594.27,"end":3594.75},{"text":"to","start":3594.75,"end":3594.95},{"text":"take","start":3594.95,"end":3595.23},{"text":"practical","start":3595.23,"end":3595.87},{"text":"steps","start":3595.87,"end":3596.59},{"text":"immediately","start":3596.99,"end":3597.95},{"text":"to","start":3598.35,"end":3598.59},{"text":"expand","start":3598.59,"end":3599.19},{"text":"the","start":3599.19,"end":3599.27},{"text":"authorities","start":3599.27,"end":3600.07},{"text":"of","start":3600.19,"end":3600.27},{"text":"MINURSO","start":3600.27,"end":3601.63},{"text":"and","start":3601.63,"end":3602.07},{"text":"to","start":3602.07,"end":3602.27},{"text":"have","start":3602.27,"end":3602.67},{"text":"a","start":3602.67,"end":3602.71},{"text":"timeline","start":3602.71,"end":3603.55},{"text":"for","start":3603.55,"end":3603.71},{"text":"the","start":3603.71,"end":3603.83},{"text":"referendum.","start":3603.83,"end":3604.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"In conclusion, I give thanks.","start":3607.47,"end":3615.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3607.47,"end":3607.63},{"text":"conclusion,","start":3607.63,"end":3608.35},{"text":"I","start":3611.55,"end":3611.63},{"text":"give","start":3613.55,"end":3614.83},{"text":"thanks.","start":3614.83,"end":3615.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":53,"start":3616.55,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:00:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":3616.55,"end":3617.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3616.55,"end":3616.71},{"text":"thank","start":3616.71,"end":3617.11},{"text":"the","start":3617.11,"end":3617.27},{"text":"petitioner.","start":3617.27,"end":3617.99}]},{"text":"I now invite Ms. Kathleen Thomas to address the committee.","start":3620.07,"end":3626.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3620.07,"end":3620.11},{"text":"now","start":3620.11,"end":3620.55},{"text":"invite","start":3620.55,"end":3621.27},{"text":"Ms.","start":3622.91,"end":3623.43},{"text":"Kathleen","start":3624.15,"end":3624.79},{"text":"Thomas","start":3624.79,"end":3625.43},{"text":"to","start":3625.43,"end":3625.83},{"text":"address","start":3625.83,"end":3626.23},{"text":"the","start":3626.23,"end":3626.31},{"text":"committee.","start":3626.31,"end":3626.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":3630.79,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:00:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Members of the Fourth Committee, today I will discuss again the defects in Morocco's autonomy proposal.","start":3630.79,"end":3636.95,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Members","start":3630.79,"end":3631.11},{"text":"of","start":3631.11,"end":3631.19},{"text":"the","start":3631.19,"end":3631.27},{"text":"Fourth","start":3631.27,"end":3631.59},{"text":"Committee,","start":3631.59,"end":3632.23},{"text":"today","start":3632.47,"end":3632.95},{"text":"I","start":3633.03,"end":3633.11},{"text":"will","start":3633.11,"end":3633.27},{"text":"discuss","start":3633.27,"end":3633.91},{"text":"again","start":3633.99,"end":3634.47},{"text":"the","start":3634.47,"end":3634.59},{"text":"defects","start":3634.59,"end":3635.11},{"text":"in","start":3635.11,"end":3635.23},{"text":"Morocco's","start":3635.23,"end":3635.79},{"text":"autonomy","start":3635.79,"end":3636.23},{"text":"proposal.","start":3636.23,"end":3636.95}]},{"text":"But before I do so, I would like to note for the record that it is impossible to discuss intelligently this proposal without discussing the ways in which Morocco's laws, constitutions, and institutions affect it.","start":3637.51,"end":3650.87,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3637.51,"end":3637.59},{"text":"before","start":3637.59,"end":3637.91},{"text":"I","start":3637.91,"end":3637.99},{"text":"do","start":3637.99,"end":3638.23},{"text":"so,","start":3638.23,"end":3638.51},{"text":"I","start":3638.51,"end":3638.55},{"text":"would","start":3638.55,"end":3638.79},{"text":"like","start":3638.79,"end":3638.99},{"text":"to","start":3638.99,"end":3639.11},{"text":"note","start":3639.11,"end":3639.39},{"text":"for","start":3639.39,"end":3639.51},{"text":"the","start":3639.51,"end":3639.63},{"text":"record","start":3639.63,"end":3640.07},{"text":"that","start":3640.39,"end":3640.55},{"text":"it","start":3640.55,"end":3640.71},{"text":"is","start":3640.71,"end":3640.87},{"text":"impossible","start":3640.87,"end":3641.59},{"text":"to","start":3641.59,"end":3641.67},{"text":"discuss","start":3641.67,"end":3642.11},{"text":"intelligently","start":3642.11,"end":3643.03},{"text":"this","start":3643.03,"end":3643.27},{"text":"proposal","start":3643.27,"end":3643.99},{"text":"without","start":3644.15,"end":3644.59},{"text":"discussing","start":3644.59,"end":3645.15},{"text":"the","start":3645.15,"end":3645.23},{"text":"ways","start":3645.23,"end":3645.75},{"text":"in","start":3645.99,"end":3646.11},{"text":"which","start":3646.11,"end":3646.47},{"text":"Morocco's","start":3646.47,"end":3647.11},{"text":"laws,","start":3647.11,"end":3647.67},{"text":"constitutions,","start":3647.67,"end":3648.79},{"text":"and","start":3648.79,"end":3648.95},{"text":"institutions","start":3648.95,"end":3649.99},{"text":"affect","start":3650.15,"end":3650.63},{"text":"it.","start":3650.63,"end":3650.87}]},{"text":"As I have said in previous statements, several details about Morocco's constitution and laws, and in particular the powers they give the monarchy, would render the privileges given the people by Morocco's proposal virtually meaningless in practice.","start":3651.51,"end":3665.59,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. 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Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3696.11,"end":3696.19},{"text":"could","start":3696.19,"end":3696.39},{"text":"go","start":3696.39,"end":3696.51},{"text":"further","start":3696.51,"end":3697.11},{"text":"and","start":3697.11,"end":3697.23},{"text":"provide","start":3697.23,"end":3697.71},{"text":"that","start":3697.71,"end":3697.87},{"text":"the","start":3697.87,"end":3697.95},{"text":"military","start":3697.95,"end":3698.59},{"text":"would","start":3698.59,"end":3698.75},{"text":"cease","start":3698.75,"end":3699.07},{"text":"to","start":3699.07,"end":3699.19},{"text":"remain","start":3699.19,"end":3699.59},{"text":"in","start":3699.59,"end":3699.71},{"text":"the","start":3699.71,"end":3699.79},{"text":"territory","start":3699.79,"end":3700.59},{"text":"to","start":3700.75,"end":3700.91},{"text":"incarcerate","start":3700.91,"end":3701.63},{"text":"persons","start":3701.63,"end":3702.19},{"text":"who","start":3702.27,"end":3702.43},{"text":"criticize","start":3702.43,"end":3703.15},{"text":"government","start":3703.15,"end":3703.55},{"text":"actions","start":3703.55,"end":3704.19},{"text":"or","start":3704.35,"end":3704.47},{"text":"are","start":3704.47,"end":3704.67},{"text":"deemed","start":3704.67,"end":3705.07},{"text":"in","start":3705.07,"end":3705.23},{"text":"any","start":3705.23,"end":3705.39},{"text":"way","start":3705.39,"end":3705.79},{"text":"a","start":3706.03,"end":3706.11},{"text":"threat","start":3706.11,"end":3706.47},{"text":"to","start":3706.47,"end":3706.55},{"text":"national","start":3706.55,"end":3707.07},{"text":"security.","start":3707.07,"end":3707.79}]},{"text":"It could provide that the people who could vote and participate in the government of the territory must be native Sahrawis and not the thousands of Moroccans it has resettled in the territory, contrary to the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention, who today outnumber the native Sahrawis three to one.","start":3708.27,"end":3725.31,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. 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this is very weird because I was not making a monologue.","start":3914.19,"end":3917.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3914.19,"end":3914.35},{"text":"this","start":3914.35,"end":3914.55},{"text":"is","start":3914.55,"end":3914.79},{"text":"very","start":3914.79,"end":3915.03},{"text":"weird","start":3915.03,"end":3915.59},{"text":"because","start":3915.59,"end":3915.99},{"text":"I","start":3915.99,"end":3916.15},{"text":"was","start":3916.15,"end":3916.39},{"text":"not","start":3916.39,"end":3916.63},{"text":"making","start":3916.63,"end":3916.99},{"text":"a","start":3916.99,"end":3917.03},{"text":"monologue.","start":3917.03,"end":3917.75}]},{"text":"My delegation is not making a monologue.","start":3918.71,"end":3920.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3918.71,"end":3918.95},{"text":"delegation","start":3918.95,"end":3919.47},{"text":"is","start":3919.47,"end":3919.59},{"text":"not","start":3919.59,"end":3919.79},{"text":"making","start":3919.79,"end":3920.15},{"text":"a","start":3920.15,"end":3920.23},{"text":"monologue.","start":3920.23,"end":3920.79}]},{"text":"We heard some fake information, propaganda about the prerogatives of the King of Morocco, His Majesty, within the framework of autonomy.","start":3921.03,"end":3931.51,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3921.03,"end":3921.27},{"text":"heard","start":3921.27,"end":3921.83},{"text":"some","start":3921.83,"end":3922.15},{"text":"fake","start":3922.15,"end":3922.79},{"text":"information,","start":3922.87,"end":3923.75},{"text":"propaganda","start":3923.75,"end":3924.55},{"text":"about","start":3924.79,"end":3925.07},{"text":"the","start":3925.07,"end":3925.19},{"text":"prerogatives","start":3925.19,"end":3926.39},{"text":"of","start":3926.87,"end":3927.11},{"text":"the","start":3927.11,"end":3927.27},{"text":"King","start":3927.27,"end":3927.91},{"text":"of","start":3928.07,"end":3928.39},{"text":"Morocco,","start":3928.39,"end":3928.95},{"text":"His","start":3928.95,"end":3929.19},{"text":"Majesty,","start":3929.19,"end":3929.91},{"text":"within","start":3929.91,"end":3930.15},{"text":"the","start":3930.15,"end":3930.27},{"text":"framework","start":3930.27,"end":3930.71},{"text":"of","start":3930.75,"end":3930.87},{"text":"autonomy.","start":3930.87,"end":3931.51}]},{"text":"This is not under discussion now.","start":3932.23,"end":3934.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3932.23,"end":3932.47},{"text":"is","start":3932.47,"end":3932.63},{"text":"not","start":3932.63,"end":3933.03},{"text":"under","start":3933.03,"end":3933.35},{"text":"discussion","start":3933.35,"end":3933.95},{"text":"now.","start":3933.95,"end":3934.23}]},{"text":"We also heard what the army would be doing under the autonomy, and this is not, again, the discussion.","start":3934.55,"end":3941.43,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. 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Morocco.","start":3947.27,"end":3950.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3947.27,"end":3947.51},{"text":"thank","start":3947.51,"end":3947.91},{"text":"the","start":3947.91,"end":3948.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":3948.19,"end":3948.91},{"text":"representative","start":3948.91,"end":3949.67},{"text":"of","start":3949.67,"end":3949.99},{"text":"Morocco.","start":3949.99,"end":3950.71}]},{"text":"I now once again give the floor to the petitioner and I ask them please to limit themselves to the matters relating to the territory under consideration 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otherwise, Mr. Chair, I'll be interrupting this petitioner, and this is not what we want to 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rugby terminology, we say, \"Play the player, not the ball.\"","start":4092.95,"end":4096.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4092.95,"end":4093.07},{"text":"rugby","start":4093.07,"end":4093.47},{"text":"terminology,","start":4093.47,"end":4094.27},{"text":"we","start":4094.27,"end":4094.43},{"text":"say,","start":4094.43,"end":4094.83},{"text":"\"Play","start":4095.15,"end":4095.39},{"text":"the","start":4095.39,"end":4095.55},{"text":"player,","start":4095.55,"end":4096.07},{"text":"not","start":4096.27,"end":4096.59},{"text":"the","start":4096.59,"end":4096.67},{"text":"ball.\"","start":4096.67,"end":4096.99}]},{"text":"\"Play the ball, not the 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the distinguished representative from Morocco, and if you'll allow me to continue with this afternoon's meeting and with the aim of hearing from the petitioners, I will give the floor back to Ms. Thomas for 36 remaining 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you do not limit yourself to the situation in the territory under consideration, I will.","start":4201.07,"end":4205.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4201.07,"end":4201.47},{"text":"you","start":4201.47,"end":4201.79},{"text":"do","start":4201.79,"end":4201.95},{"text":"not","start":4201.95,"end":4202.19},{"text":"limit","start":4202.19,"end":4202.51},{"text":"yourself","start":4202.51,"end":4202.91},{"text":"to","start":4202.91,"end":4203.03},{"text":"the","start":4203.03,"end":4203.15},{"text":"situation","start":4203.15,"end":4203.75},{"text":"in","start":4203.75,"end":4203.83},{"text":"the","start":4203.83,"end":4203.91},{"text":"territory","start":4203.91,"end":4204.39},{"text":"under","start":4204.39,"end":4204.59},{"text":"consideration,","start":4204.59,"end":4205.47},{"text":"I","start":4205.47,"end":4205.71},{"text":"will.","start":4205.71,"end":4205.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Be forced then to give the floor to the next petitioner.","start":4205.95,"end":4208.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Be","start":4205.95,"end":4206.19},{"text":"forced","start":4206.19,"end":4206.71},{"text":"then","start":4206.75,"end":4207.07},{"text":"to","start":4207.07,"end":4207.19},{"text":"give","start":4207.19,"end":4207.35},{"text":"the","start":4207.35,"end":4207.47},{"text":"floor","start":4207.47,"end":4207.71},{"text":"to","start":4207.71,"end":4207.79},{"text":"the","start":4207.79,"end":4207.87},{"text":"next","start":4207.87,"end":4208.15},{"text":"petitioner.","start":4208.15,"end":4208.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":4209.79,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:10:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I just want to say that all of the facts that I've stated are true and you can fact check it for yourselves.","start":4209.79,"end":4215.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4209.79,"end":4209.87},{"text":"just","start":4209.87,"end":4210.11},{"text":"want","start":4210.11,"end":4210.31},{"text":"to","start":4210.31,"end":4210.39},{"text":"say","start":4210.39,"end":4210.75},{"text":"that","start":4210.75,"end":4211.15},{"text":"all","start":4211.31,"end":4211.51},{"text":"of","start":4211.51,"end":4211.59},{"text":"the","start":4211.59,"end":4211.71},{"text":"facts","start":4211.71,"end":4212.03},{"text":"that","start":4212.03,"end":4212.15},{"text":"I've","start":4212.15,"end":4212.27},{"text":"stated","start":4212.27,"end":4212.91},{"text":"are","start":4212.99,"end":4213.15},{"text":"true","start":4213.15,"end":4213.59},{"text":"and","start":4213.59,"end":4213.75},{"text":"you","start":4213.75,"end":4213.83},{"text":"can","start":4213.83,"end":4213.95},{"text":"fact","start":4213.95,"end":4214.23},{"text":"check","start":4214.23,"end":4214.51},{"text":"it","start":4214.51,"end":4214.75},{"text":"for","start":4214.91,"end":4215.07},{"text":"yourselves.","start":4215.07,"end":4215.71}]},{"text":"Without such stipulations, Morocco's autonomy proposal is just a well-camouflaged attempt to preserve what is essentially the status quo, where Moroccan government continues to govern every important political decision in the territory, continues to deny the population free speech, and continues its stranglehold on the territory's economy.","start":4216.59,"end":4236.59,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."},{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."},{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the 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Morocco cannot accede to these stipulations.","start":4237.07,"end":4239.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4237.07,"end":4237.27},{"text":"Morocco","start":4237.27,"end":4237.63},{"text":"cannot","start":4237.63,"end":4237.99},{"text":"accede","start":4237.99,"end":4238.39},{"text":"to","start":4238.39,"end":4238.51},{"text":"these","start":4238.51,"end":4238.71},{"text":"stipulations.","start":4238.71,"end":4239.63}]},{"text":"It cannot afford to, less its own people demand the same 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":4261.71,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:11:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The host country of the Tindouf camps has built a whole mythology around Moroccan Sahara, which is today the last remaining colony in Africa due to the occupation by Morocco.","start":4261.71,"end":4285.19,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over 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is a denial of reality and a strategic calculation.","start":4286.07,"end":4290.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4286.07,"end":4286.27},{"text":"is","start":4286.27,"end":4286.39},{"text":"a","start":4286.39,"end":4286.47},{"text":"denial","start":4286.47,"end":4287.19},{"text":"of","start":4287.19,"end":4287.59},{"text":"reality","start":4287.83,"end":4288.63},{"text":"and","start":4288.63,"end":4289.03},{"text":"a","start":4289.19,"end":4289.23},{"text":"strategic","start":4289.23,"end":4290.03},{"text":"calculation.","start":4290.03,"end":4290.95}]},{"text":"Western Sahara ceased to be a colony since the signing of the Madrid Accords when Spain gave Morocco a region that had been a part of its territory.","start":4293.99,"end":4304.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Western","start":4293.99,"end":4294.35},{"text":"Sahara","start":4294.35,"end":4294.79},{"text":"ceased","start":4294.79,"end":4295.11},{"text":"to","start":4295.11,"end":4295.19},{"text":"be","start":4295.19,"end":4295.43},{"text":"a","start":4295.43,"end":4295.47},{"text":"colony","start":4295.47,"end":4296.07},{"text":"since","start":4296.47,"end":4296.79},{"text":"the","start":4296.79,"end":4296.87},{"text":"signing","start":4296.87,"end":4297.27},{"text":"of","start":4297.27,"end":4297.51},{"text":"the","start":4297.51,"end":4297.63},{"text":"Madrid","start":4297.83,"end":4298.23},{"text":"Accords","start":4298.23,"end":4298.95},{"text":"when","start":4298.95,"end":4299.35},{"text":"Spain","start":4299.35,"end":4300.15},{"text":"gave","start":4301.71,"end":4302.11},{"text":"Morocco","start":4302.11,"end":4302.47},{"text":"a","start":4302.47,"end":4302.51},{"text":"region","start":4302.51,"end":4302.87},{"text":"that","start":4302.87,"end":4302.99},{"text":"had","start":4302.99,"end":4303.11},{"text":"been","start":4303.11,"end":4303.31},{"text":"a","start":4303.31,"end":4303.35},{"text":"part","start":4303.35,"end":4303.59},{"text":"of","start":4303.59,"end":4303.67},{"text":"its","start":4303.67,"end":4303.87},{"text":"territory.","start":4303.87,"end":4304.43}]},{"text":"Let us recall Resolution 3458B of the United Nations.","start":4304.43,"end":4309.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4304.43,"end":4304.59},{"text":"us","start":4304.59,"end":4304.75},{"text":"recall","start":4304.75,"end":4305.31},{"text":"Resolution","start":4305.39,"end":4306.27},{"text":"3458B","start":4306.43,"end":4308.03},{"text":"of","start":4308.03,"end":4308.19},{"text":"the","start":4308.19,"end":4308.27},{"text":"United","start":4308.27,"end":4308.63},{"text":"Nations.","start":4308.63,"end":4309.31}]},{"text":"On February 26, 1976, Spain confirmed to the UN its full withdrawal from Western Sahara.","start":4310.03,"end":4322.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4310.03,"end":4310.35},{"text":"February","start":4310.75,"end":4311.55},{"text":"26,","start":4311.71,"end":4312.59},{"text":"1976,","start":4313.23,"end":4316.07},{"text":"Spain","start":4316.07,"end":4316.51},{"text":"confirmed","start":4316.51,"end":4316.91},{"text":"to","start":4316.91,"end":4316.99},{"text":"the","start":4316.99,"end":4317.11},{"text":"UN","start":4317.11,"end":4317.47},{"text":"its","start":4317.47,"end":4317.95},{"text":"full","start":4318.43,"end":4318.75},{"text":"withdrawal","start":4318.75,"end":4319.39},{"text":"from","start":4319.39,"end":4319.91},{"text":"Western","start":4321.23,"end":4321.63},{"text":"Sahara.","start":4321.63,"end":4322.19}]},{"text":"The host country of the Tindouf camps is the only country in the world to qualify the region of Moroccan Sahara as an occupied territory.","start":4323.15,"end":4331.99,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee 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Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4323.15,"end":4323.31},{"text":"host","start":4323.31,"end":4323.55},{"text":"country","start":4323.55,"end":4323.83},{"text":"of","start":4323.83,"end":4323.91},{"text":"the","start":4323.91,"end":4323.99},{"text":"Tindouf","start":4323.99,"end":4324.43},{"text":"camps","start":4324.43,"end":4324.83},{"text":"is","start":4324.83,"end":4324.99},{"text":"the","start":4324.99,"end":4325.11},{"text":"only","start":4325.11,"end":4325.31},{"text":"country","start":4325.31,"end":4325.59},{"text":"in","start":4325.59,"end":4325.67},{"text":"the","start":4325.67,"end":4325.79},{"text":"world","start":4325.79,"end":4326.19},{"text":"to","start":4326.19,"end":4326.51},{"text":"qualify","start":4326.51,"end":4327.47},{"text":"the","start":4327.55,"end":4327.63},{"text":"region","start":4329.43,"end":4329.91},{"text":"of","start":4329.91,"end":4330.07},{"text":"Moroccan","start":4330.07,"end":4330.39},{"text":"Sahara","start":4330.39,"end":4330.71},{"text":"as","start":4330.71,"end":4330.79},{"text":"an","start":4330.79,"end":4330.91},{"text":"occupied","start":4330.91,"end":4331.39},{"text":"territory.","start":4331.39,"end":4331.99}]},{"text":"The reports of the Secretary-General and the Security Council resolutions do not use that term.","start":4331.99,"end":4337.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4331.99,"end":4332.15},{"text":"reports","start":4332.15,"end":4332.63},{"text":"of","start":4332.63,"end":4332.71},{"text":"the","start":4332.71,"end":4332.79},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":4332.79,"end":4333.91},{"text":"and","start":4335.19,"end":4335.43},{"text":"the","start":4335.43,"end":4335.67},{"text":"Security","start":4335.67,"end":4336.07},{"text":"Council","start":4336.07,"end":4336.31},{"text":"resolutions","start":4336.31,"end":4336.79},{"text":"do","start":4336.79,"end":4336.95},{"text":"not","start":4336.95,"end":4337.27},{"text":"use","start":4337.27,"end":4337.59},{"text":"that","start":4337.59,"end":4337.79},{"text":"term.","start":4337.79,"end":4337.99}]},{"text":"There is no occupation situation.","start":4337.99,"end":4339.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4337.99,"end":4338.19},{"text":"is","start":4338.19,"end":4338.31},{"text":"no","start":4338.31,"end":4338.55},{"text":"occupation","start":4338.55,"end":4339.15},{"text":"situation.","start":4339.15,"end":4339.99}]},{"text":"Morocco has brought the issue of the Moroccan Sahara to the Decolonization Committee when the Polisario had not yet been born.","start":4342.55,"end":4353.43,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement 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country hosting the Tindouf camps is also the only country on the African continent to disregard what has been decided in the African Union.","start":4354.43,"end":4368.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4354.43,"end":4354.75},{"text":"country","start":4354.83,"end":4355.39},{"text":"hosting","start":4355.39,"end":4356.11},{"text":"the","start":4356.11,"end":4356.27},{"text":"Tindouf","start":4356.27,"end":4356.59},{"text":"camps","start":4356.59,"end":4356.87},{"text":"is","start":4356.87,"end":4356.99},{"text":"also","start":4356.99,"end":4357.19},{"text":"the","start":4357.19,"end":4357.35},{"text":"only","start":4357.39,"end":4357.71},{"text":"country","start":4357.71,"end":4357.99},{"text":"on","start":4357.99,"end":4358.07},{"text":"the","start":4358.07,"end":4358.15},{"text":"African","start":4358.15,"end":4358.99},{"text":"continent","start":4359.23,"end":4360.11},{"text":"to","start":4361.15,"end":4361.95},{"text":"disregard","start":4364.35,"end":4365.23},{"text":"what","start":4365.71,"end":4365.99},{"text":"has","start":4365.99,"end":4366.15},{"text":"been","start":4366.15,"end":4366.43},{"text":"decided","start":4366.43,"end":4366.99},{"text":"in","start":4366.99,"end":4367.11},{"text":"the","start":4367.11,"end":4367.19},{"text":"African","start":4367.19,"end":4367.63},{"text":"Union.","start":4367.63,"end":4368.19}]},{"text":"However, despite this, Morocco's neighbor refuses to recognize that it is a party to the conflict.","start":4368.67,"end":4379.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4368.67,"end":4369.07},{"text":"despite","start":4369.07,"end":4369.79},{"text":"this,","start":4370.67,"end":4371.23},{"text":"Morocco's","start":4372.19,"end":4373.23},{"text":"neighbor","start":4373.63,"end":4373.91},{"text":"refuses","start":4373.91,"end":4374.67},{"text":"to","start":4374.67,"end":4375.23},{"text":"recognize","start":4375.23,"end":4375.87},{"text":"that","start":4375.87,"end":4376.03},{"text":"it","start":4376.03,"end":4376.15},{"text":"is","start":4376.15,"end":4376.35},{"text":"a","start":4376.51,"end":4376.55},{"text":"party","start":4376.55,"end":4377.15},{"text":"to","start":4377.15,"end":4377.71},{"text":"the","start":4377.71,"end":4377.99},{"text":"conflict.","start":4379.07,"end":4379.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":73,"start":4381.55,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:13:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I 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seconds.","start":4395.23,"end":4400.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4395.23,"end":4395.43},{"text":"may","start":4395.43,"end":4395.63},{"text":"continue","start":4395.63,"end":4396.11},{"text":"for","start":4396.11,"end":4396.39},{"text":"one","start":4396.39,"end":4396.59},{"text":"minute","start":4396.59,"end":4397.15},{"text":"and","start":4397.15,"end":4397.35},{"text":"two","start":4398.75,"end":4398.91},{"text":"seconds.","start":4398.99,"end":4400.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":4400.83,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:13:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The persistence of this artificial problem, its internationalization and transformation into a classic decolonization issue is due to the increasing involvement of Morocco's eastern neighbor instrumentalizing 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Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4514.35,"end":4514.55},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":4514.55,"end":4514.99},{"text":"people","start":4514.99,"end":4515.39},{"text":"are","start":4515.39,"end":4515.71},{"text":"still","start":4515.71,"end":4516.11},{"text":"being","start":4516.11,"end":4516.43},{"text":"deprived","start":4516.43,"end":4516.87},{"text":"of","start":4516.87,"end":4516.99},{"text":"their","start":4516.99,"end":4517.39},{"text":"most","start":4517.39,"end":4517.83},{"text":"fundamental","start":4517.83,"end":4518.51},{"text":"rights,","start":4518.51,"end":4518.99},{"text":"which","start":4519.23,"end":4519.63},{"text":"are","start":4519.63,"end":4519.87},{"text":"guaranteed","start":4519.87,"end":4520.67},{"text":"in","start":4520.67,"end":4520.83},{"text":"the","start":4520.83,"end":4520.91},{"text":"United","start":4520.91,"end":4521.35},{"text":"Nations","start":4521.35,"end":4521.79},{"text":"Charter.","start":4521.79,"end":4522.51}]},{"text":"The failure to implement United Nations resolutions, specifically the referendum on self-determination, has led to the continued suffering of the tens of thousands of refugees in refugee camps for almost half a century.","start":4523.95,"end":4544.31,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."},{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4523.95,"end":4524.15},{"text":"failure","start":4524.59,"end":4525.07},{"text":"to","start":4525.07,"end":4525.39},{"text":"implement","start":4525.39,"end":4526.19},{"text":"United","start":4526.99,"end":4527.47},{"text":"Nations","start":4527.47,"end":4527.87},{"text":"resolutions,","start":4527.87,"end":4528.75},{"text":"specifically","start":4529.31,"end":4530.35},{"text":"the","start":4530.35,"end":4530.55},{"text":"referendum","start":4530.55,"end":4531.31},{"text":"on","start":4531.31,"end":4531.63},{"text":"self-determination,","start":4531.63,"end":4532.83},{"text":"has","start":4533.23,"end":4533.63},{"text":"led","start":4533.71,"end":4534.03},{"text":"to","start":4534.03,"end":4534.35},{"text":"the","start":4534.35,"end":4534.47},{"text":"continued","start":4534.51,"end":4535.39},{"text":"suffering","start":4535.71,"end":4536.51},{"text":"of","start":4536.59,"end":4536.75},{"text":"the","start":4536.75,"end":4536.91},{"text":"tens","start":4536.91,"end":4537.31},{"text":"of","start":4537.31,"end":4537.55},{"text":"thousands","start":4537.55,"end":4538.19},{"text":"of","start":4538.19,"end":4538.43},{"text":"refugees","start":4538.43,"end":4539.39},{"text":"in","start":4540.19,"end":4540.43},{"text":"refugee","start":4540.43,"end":4540.83},{"text":"camps","start":4540.83,"end":4541.39},{"text":"for","start":4542.15,"end":4542.47},{"text":"almost","start":4542.79,"end":4543.27},{"text":"half","start":4543.27,"end":4543.51},{"text":"a","start":4543.51,"end":4543.59},{"text":"century.","start":4543.59,"end":4544.31}]},{"text":"The people in the occupied territory are facing grave violations of human rights, such as arbitrary detentions, tortures, and oppressing peaceful demonstrations.","start":4546.71,"end":4557.19,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4546.71,"end":4546.91},{"text":"people","start":4546.91,"end":4547.75},{"text":"in","start":4547.75,"end":4547.91},{"text":"the","start":4547.91,"end":4548.11},{"text":"occupied","start":4548.23,"end":4548.75},{"text":"territory","start":4548.75,"end":4549.19},{"text":"are","start":4549.19,"end":4549.43},{"text":"facing","start":4549.43,"end":4549.91},{"text":"grave","start":4549.91,"end":4550.19},{"text":"violations","start":4550.19,"end":4550.83},{"text":"of","start":4550.83,"end":4550.95},{"text":"human","start":4550.95,"end":4551.27},{"text":"rights,","start":4551.27,"end":4551.59},{"text":"such","start":4551.59,"end":4551.87},{"text":"as","start":4551.87,"end":4552.15},{"text":"arbitrary","start":4552.15,"end":4552.63},{"text":"detentions,","start":4552.63,"end":4553.35},{"text":"tortures,","start":4553.35,"end":4554.15},{"text":"and","start":4554.15,"end":4554.35},{"text":"oppressing","start":4554.35,"end":4554.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":4555.51,"end":4556.15},{"text":"demonstrations.","start":4556.27,"end":4557.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":4557.83,"end":4558.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4557.83,"end":4558.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":4558.15,"end":4558.63}]},{"text":"The Sahrawi youth are the most adversely affected group.","start":4561.23,"end":4565.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4561.23,"end":4561.27},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":4561.47,"end":4562.11},{"text":"youth","start":4562.11,"end":4562.43},{"text":"are","start":4562.51,"end":4562.75},{"text":"the","start":4562.75,"end":4562.87},{"text":"most","start":4562.87,"end":4563.87},{"text":"adversely","start":4564.15,"end":4564.55},{"text":"affected","start":4564.55,"end":4564.99},{"text":"group.","start":4564.99,"end":4565.39}]},{"text":"They are suffering from unemployment, which touches 70% of the youth, due to a lack of job opportunities.","start":4565.55,"end":4574.55,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4565.55,"end":4565.79},{"text":"are","start":4565.79,"end":4566.03},{"text":"suffering","start":4566.03,"end":4566.43},{"text":"from","start":4566.43,"end":4566.91},{"text":"unemployment,","start":4567.23,"end":4568.11},{"text":"which","start":4568.35,"end":4568.75},{"text":"touches","start":4569.79,"end":4570.43},{"text":"70%","start":4571.39,"end":4571.43},{"text":"of","start":4571.43,"end":4571.55},{"text":"the","start":4571.55,"end":4571.67},{"text":"youth,","start":4571.67,"end":4571.95},{"text":"due","start":4572.35,"end":4572.59},{"text":"to","start":4572.59,"end":4572.83},{"text":"a","start":4572.83,"end":4572.87},{"text":"lack","start":4572.87,"end":4573.23},{"text":"of","start":4573.23,"end":4573.47},{"text":"job","start":4573.47,"end":4573.71},{"text":"opportunities.","start":4573.79,"end":4574.55}]},{"text":"They also suffer from a policy to obliterate their identity and suppress their protests.","start":4574.55,"end":4585.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4574.55,"end":4574.67},{"text":"also","start":4574.67,"end":4575.11},{"text":"suffer","start":4575.11,"end":4575.55},{"text":"from","start":4575.95,"end":4576.75},{"text":"a","start":4576.75,"end":4576.83},{"text":"policy","start":4576.91,"end":4577.71},{"text":"to","start":4578.27,"end":4578.75},{"text":"obliterate","start":4578.99,"end":4579.79},{"text":"their","start":4579.79,"end":4580.35},{"text":"identity","start":4580.67,"end":4581.55},{"text":"and","start":4581.55,"end":4581.95},{"text":"suppress","start":4581.95,"end":4582.59},{"text":"their","start":4582.59,"end":4583.47},{"text":"protests.","start":4584.51,"end":4585.31}]},{"text":"They demand their rights, and when they do so, they face violence and oppression.","start":4585.95,"end":4593.03,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4585.95,"end":4586.51},{"text":"demand","start":4586.99,"end":4587.63},{"text":"their","start":4587.63,"end":4587.99},{"text":"rights,","start":4587.99,"end":4588.35},{"text":"and","start":4588.35,"end":4588.47},{"text":"when","start":4588.47,"end":4588.63},{"text":"they","start":4588.63,"end":4588.83},{"text":"do","start":4588.83,"end":4588.99},{"text":"so,","start":4588.99,"end":4589.23},{"text":"they","start":4589.23,"end":4589.87},{"text":"face","start":4591.11,"end":4591.51},{"text":"violence","start":4591.51,"end":4592.15},{"text":"and","start":4592.15,"end":4592.35},{"text":"oppression.","start":4592.35,"end":4593.03}]},{"text":"This policy that is based on deprivation threatens to have a whole generation lose all hope in peaceful solutions.","start":4593.35,"end":4603.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4593.35,"end":4593.67},{"text":"policy","start":4593.67,"end":4594.07},{"text":"that","start":4594.07,"end":4594.31},{"text":"is","start":4594.31,"end":4594.47},{"text":"based","start":4594.71,"end":4595.27},{"text":"on","start":4595.27,"end":4595.51},{"text":"deprivation","start":4595.51,"end":4596.55},{"text":"threatens","start":4597.43,"end":4597.99},{"text":"to","start":4597.99,"end":4598.19},{"text":"have","start":4598.19,"end":4598.63},{"text":"a","start":4598.95,"end":4599.03},{"text":"whole","start":4599.03,"end":4599.51},{"text":"generation","start":4599.59,"end":4600.55},{"text":"lose","start":4600.71,"end":4601.27},{"text":"all","start":4601.27,"end":4601.51},{"text":"hope","start":4601.51,"end":4601.91},{"text":"in","start":4601.91,"end":4602.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":4602.15,"end":4602.63},{"text":"solutions.","start":4602.63,"end":4603.35}]},{"text":"The social and economic situation of the Sahrawi youth is dire and most of the basic needs are not available and there are very limited job opportunities due to the unavailable financial resources.","start":4604.39,"end":4626.59,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4604.39,"end":4604.59},{"text":"social","start":4604.63,"end":4605.19},{"text":"and","start":4605.19,"end":4605.39},{"text":"economic","start":4605.39,"end":4606.07},{"text":"situation","start":4606.07,"end":4607.11},{"text":"of","start":4607.11,"end":4607.43},{"text":"the","start":4607.43,"end":4607.55},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":4607.55,"end":4608.19},{"text":"youth","start":4608.19,"end":4608.63},{"text":"is","start":4614.15,"end":4614.47},{"text":"dire","start":4614.47,"end":4614.95},{"text":"and","start":4615.03,"end":4615.43},{"text":"most","start":4616.03,"end":4616.59},{"text":"of","start":4616.59,"end":4616.83},{"text":"the","start":4616.83,"end":4616.91},{"text":"basic","start":4616.91,"end":4617.39},{"text":"needs","start":4617.39,"end":4617.71},{"text":"are","start":4617.71,"end":4618.11},{"text":"not","start":4618.11,"end":4618.59},{"text":"available","start":4618.75,"end":4619.55},{"text":"and","start":4619.55,"end":4619.83},{"text":"there","start":4619.83,"end":4619.95},{"text":"are","start":4619.95,"end":4620.11},{"text":"very","start":4620.11,"end":4620.43},{"text":"limited","start":4620.43,"end":4620.83},{"text":"job","start":4620.83,"end":4621.15},{"text":"opportunities","start":4621.15,"end":4622.03},{"text":"due","start":4622.35,"end":4623.39},{"text":"to","start":4623.39,"end":4623.47},{"text":"the","start":4623.79,"end":4624.07},{"text":"unavailable","start":4624.11,"end":4624.83},{"text":"financial","start":4624.83,"end":4625.55},{"text":"resources.","start":4625.63,"end":4626.59}]},{"text":"For many years, the Sahrawi government has paid special attention to the youth in education, and many Sahrawi youth now have qualifications.","start":4626.91,"end":4641.71,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4626.91,"end":4627.23},{"text":"many","start":4627.23,"end":4627.79},{"text":"years,","start":4627.79,"end":4628.43},{"text":"the","start":4628.99,"end":4629.23},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":4629.23,"end":4629.87},{"text":"government","start":4629.87,"end":4630.51},{"text":"has","start":4630.59,"end":4630.91},{"text":"paid","start":4630.91,"end":4631.39},{"text":"special","start":4631.39,"end":4631.95},{"text":"attention","start":4631.95,"end":4632.59},{"text":"to","start":4632.59,"end":4632.83},{"text":"the","start":4632.83,"end":4632.91},{"text":"youth","start":4632.91,"end":4633.23},{"text":"in","start":4633.23,"end":4633.47},{"text":"education,","start":4633.47,"end":4634.27},{"text":"and","start":4635.87,"end":4636.27},{"text":"many","start":4636.35,"end":4636.91},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":4636.91,"end":4637.47},{"text":"youth","start":4637.47,"end":4637.79},{"text":"now","start":4637.95,"end":4638.51},{"text":"have","start":4640.43,"end":4640.83},{"text":"qualifications.","start":4640.83,"end":4641.71}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, The Sahrawi people are not calling for more than exercising the same right that has been guaranteed by the United Nations.","start":4641.71,"end":4651.47,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":4641.71,"end":4642.23},{"text":"and","start":4642.23,"end":4642.39},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":4642.39,"end":4642.91},{"text":"The","start":4643.55,"end":4643.67},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":4643.67,"end":4644.19},{"text":"people","start":4644.19,"end":4644.67},{"text":"are","start":4644.67,"end":4645.07},{"text":"not","start":4645.39,"end":4645.71},{"text":"calling","start":4645.71,"end":4646.19},{"text":"for","start":4646.19,"end":4646.31},{"text":"more","start":4646.31,"end":4646.59},{"text":"than","start":4646.59,"end":4646.91},{"text":"exercising","start":4647.55,"end":4648.27},{"text":"the","start":4648.27,"end":4648.35},{"text":"same","start":4648.35,"end":4648.67},{"text":"right","start":4648.67,"end":4648.99},{"text":"that","start":4648.99,"end":4649.23},{"text":"has","start":4649.23,"end":4649.47},{"text":"been","start":4649.47,"end":4649.63},{"text":"guaranteed","start":4649.63,"end":4650.19},{"text":"by","start":4650.19,"end":4650.31},{"text":"the","start":4650.31,"end":4650.39},{"text":"United","start":4650.39,"end":4650.83},{"text":"Nations.","start":4650.83,"end":4651.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":77,"start":4651.71,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:17:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":4651.71,"end":4655.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4651.71,"end":4651.79},{"text":"thank","start":4651.87,"end":4652.83},{"text":"the","start":4652.99,"end":4653.23},{"text":"petitioner.","start":4654.51,"end":4655.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And I now invite Mr. Nekaki Lequeros to address the committee.","start":4656.83,"end":4662.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4656.83,"end":4657.03},{"text":"I","start":4657.07,"end":4657.15},{"text":"now","start":4657.15,"end":4657.47},{"text":"invite","start":4657.63,"end":4658.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":4658.35,"end":4658.83},{"text":"Nekaki","start":4658.83,"end":4659.55},{"text":"Lequeros","start":4659.55,"end":4660.43},{"text":"to","start":4660.43,"end":4660.79},{"text":"address","start":4660.79,"end":4661.15},{"text":"the","start":4661.15,"end":4661.27},{"text":"committee.","start":4661.63,"end":4662.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":4664.11,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:17:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, Moroccan sovereignty over the Sahara is indiscussible.","start":4664.11,"end":4667.99,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4664.11,"end":4664.67},{"text":"Moroccan","start":4664.87,"end":4665.39},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4665.39,"end":4665.87},{"text":"over","start":4665.87,"end":4666.03},{"text":"the","start":4666.03,"end":4666.19},{"text":"Sahara","start":4666.19,"end":4666.83},{"text":"is","start":4666.83,"end":4667.31},{"text":"indiscussible.","start":4667.39,"end":4667.99}]},{"text":"It has become irreversible.","start":4667.99,"end":4669.31,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4667.99,"end":4668.07},{"text":"has","start":4668.07,"end":4668.19},{"text":"become","start":4668.19,"end":4668.51},{"text":"irreversible.","start":4668.51,"end":4669.31}]},{"text":"Morocco has achieved its territorial integrity following the Madrid Accords, which marked the end of the Spanish presence in the Sahara.","start":4669.95,"end":4677.63,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":4669.95,"end":4670.39},{"text":"has","start":4670.39,"end":4670.51},{"text":"achieved","start":4670.51,"end":4671.07},{"text":"its","start":4671.07,"end":4671.31},{"text":"territorial","start":4671.31,"end":4672.31},{"text":"integrity","start":4672.43,"end":4672.99},{"text":"following","start":4672.99,"end":4673.31},{"text":"the","start":4673.31,"end":4673.43},{"text":"Madrid","start":4673.43,"end":4673.75},{"text":"Accords,","start":4673.75,"end":4674.19},{"text":"which","start":4674.19,"end":4674.43},{"text":"marked","start":4674.43,"end":4674.91},{"text":"the","start":4674.91,"end":4675.07},{"text":"end","start":4675.15,"end":4675.55},{"text":"of","start":4675.55,"end":4675.71},{"text":"the","start":4675.71,"end":4675.83},{"text":"Spanish","start":4675.83,"end":4676.27},{"text":"presence","start":4676.27,"end":4676.71},{"text":"in","start":4676.71,"end":4676.83},{"text":"the","start":4676.83,"end":4676.91},{"text":"Sahara.","start":4676.91,"end":4677.63}]},{"text":"The General Assembly has taken note of this fact.","start":4678.67,"end":4681.15,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4678.67,"end":4678.87},{"text":"General","start":4678.99,"end":4679.39},{"text":"Assembly","start":4679.39,"end":4679.83},{"text":"has","start":4679.83,"end":4680.03},{"text":"taken","start":4680.03,"end":4680.31},{"text":"note","start":4680.31,"end":4680.47},{"text":"of","start":4680.47,"end":4680.55},{"text":"this","start":4680.55,"end":4680.75},{"text":"fact.","start":4680.75,"end":4681.15}]},{"text":"Madrid knows better than anyone about this regional dispute and has decided that the Moroccan autonomy plan was the most serious and credible foundation.","start":4681.23,"end":4691.87,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. 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Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":4780.11,"end":4780.51},{"text":"well","start":4780.51,"end":4780.63},{"text":"as","start":4780.63,"end":4780.83},{"text":"a","start":4780.91,"end":4780.95},{"text":"pipeline","start":4780.95,"end":4781.39},{"text":"project.","start":4781.39,"end":4782.11}]},{"text":"In addition to 30 Consulate Generals in Launadakhla, there are also consular services that have recently opened by France and Hungary, which seek to facilitate the granting of visas to those living in the southern provinces.","start":4783.79,"end":4799.71,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. 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Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4799.71,"end":4799.87},{"text":"majority","start":4799.87,"end":4800.75},{"text":"of","start":4802.55,"end":4802.63},{"text":"UN","start":4803.15,"end":4803.87},{"text":"member","start":4803.87,"end":4804.27},{"text":"states","start":4804.27,"end":4804.67},{"text":"recognize","start":4804.67,"end":4805.39},{"text":"the","start":4805.39,"end":4805.59},{"text":"Moroccan","start":4805.59,"end":4806.15},{"text":"autonomy","start":4806.15,"end":4806.83},{"text":"initiative","start":4807.15,"end":4807.71},{"text":"as","start":4807.71,"end":4807.95},{"text":"the","start":4807.95,"end":4808.19},{"text":"only","start":4808.19,"end":4808.75},{"text":"viable","start":4809.23,"end":4809.71},{"text":"political","start":4809.71,"end":4810.27},{"text":"path","start":4810.27,"end":4810.75},{"text":"forward.","start":4810.75,"end":4811.71}]},{"text":"Neither the territory or population or government of the territory are under question.","start":4815.79,"end":4826.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Neither","start":4815.79,"end":4816.83},{"text":"the","start":4816.83,"end":4816.95},{"text":"territory","start":4818.59,"end":4819.39},{"text":"or","start":4819.39,"end":4819.63},{"text":"population","start":4819.63,"end":4820.35},{"text":"or","start":4820.35,"end":4820.43},{"text":"government","start":4820.43,"end":4821.31},{"text":"of","start":4823.11,"end":4823.23},{"text":"the","start":4823.23,"end":4823.31},{"text":"territory","start":4823.31,"end":4824.19},{"text":"are","start":4824.19,"end":4824.67},{"text":"under","start":4826.19,"end":4826.43},{"text":"question.","start":4826.43,"end":4826.99}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4828.83,"end":4829.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4828.83,"end":4829.07},{"text":"you,","start":4829.07,"end":4829.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":4829.31,"end":4829.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":79,"start":4833.55,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:20:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner, and I take this opportunity to remind the importance of ensuring that your statements are read at a reasonable pace so that interpreters can do the best possible work.","start":4833.55,"end":4848.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4833.55,"end":4833.71},{"text":"thank","start":4833.71,"end":4833.99},{"text":"the","start":4833.99,"end":4834.11},{"text":"petitioner,","start":4834.11,"end":4835.07},{"text":"and","start":4835.47,"end":4835.59},{"text":"I","start":4835.59,"end":4835.63},{"text":"take","start":4835.63,"end":4835.79},{"text":"this","start":4835.79,"end":4835.95},{"text":"opportunity","start":4835.95,"end":4836.59},{"text":"to","start":4836.59,"end":4836.75},{"text":"remind","start":4836.75,"end":4837.11},{"text":"the","start":4837.11,"end":4837.19},{"text":"importance","start":4837.19,"end":4837.95},{"text":"of","start":4838.35,"end":4838.51},{"text":"ensuring","start":4838.51,"end":4839.03},{"text":"that","start":4839.03,"end":4839.19},{"text":"your","start":4839.19,"end":4839.39},{"text":"statements","start":4839.39,"end":4840.11},{"text":"are","start":4840.11,"end":4840.55},{"text":"read","start":4840.55,"end":4840.75},{"text":"at","start":4840.75,"end":4840.91},{"text":"a","start":4840.91,"end":4840.95},{"text":"reasonable","start":4840.95,"end":4841.63},{"text":"pace","start":4841.63,"end":4842.19},{"text":"so","start":4842.75,"end":4842.95},{"text":"that","start":4842.99,"end":4843.11},{"text":"interpreters","start":4843.11,"end":4843.95},{"text":"can","start":4843.95,"end":4844.83},{"text":"do","start":4845.23,"end":4845.55},{"text":"the","start":4845.55,"end":4845.63},{"text":"best","start":4845.63,"end":4846.11},{"text":"possible","start":4846.11,"end":4846.91},{"text":"work.","start":4847.71,"end":4848.11}]},{"text":"I now invite Mr. Ismail Abouy-Bukanan to address the committee.","start":4851.47,"end":4856.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4851.47,"end":4851.55},{"text":"now","start":4851.55,"end":4851.83},{"text":"invite","start":4851.83,"end":4852.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":4852.27,"end":4852.83},{"text":"Ismail","start":4852.83,"end":4853.63},{"text":"Abouy-Bukanan","start":4853.75,"end":4855.07},{"text":"to","start":4855.15,"end":4855.39},{"text":"address","start":4855.79,"end":4856.15},{"text":"the","start":4856.15,"end":4856.23},{"text":"committee.","start":4856.23,"end":4856.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":4861.63,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:21:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. Separatism in Africa, represented by Polisario, must be eradicated as soon as possible if Africa wants to prosper and speak with one voice on the international arena.","start":4861.63,"end":4874.59,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4861.63,"end":4863.07},{"text":"you,","start":4863.55,"end":4863.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":4863.87,"end":4864.51},{"text":"Separatism","start":4864.75,"end":4865.51},{"text":"in","start":4865.51,"end":4865.87},{"text":"Africa,","start":4866.35,"end":4866.87},{"text":"represented","start":4866.87,"end":4867.47},{"text":"by","start":4867.47,"end":4867.59},{"text":"Polisario,","start":4867.59,"end":4868.75},{"text":"must","start":4869.15,"end":4869.39},{"text":"be","start":4869.39,"end":4869.47},{"text":"eradicated","start":4869.47,"end":4870.03},{"text":"as","start":4870.03,"end":4870.11},{"text":"soon","start":4870.11,"end":4870.23},{"text":"as","start":4870.23,"end":4870.35},{"text":"possible","start":4870.35,"end":4870.79},{"text":"if","start":4870.79,"end":4870.91},{"text":"Africa","start":4870.91,"end":4871.31},{"text":"wants","start":4871.31,"end":4871.79},{"text":"to","start":4871.79,"end":4871.95},{"text":"prosper","start":4871.95,"end":4872.47},{"text":"and","start":4872.47,"end":4872.63},{"text":"speak","start":4872.63,"end":4872.79},{"text":"with","start":4872.79,"end":4872.91},{"text":"one","start":4872.91,"end":4873.07},{"text":"voice","start":4873.07,"end":4873.39},{"text":"on","start":4873.39,"end":4873.47},{"text":"the","start":4873.47,"end":4873.55},{"text":"international","start":4873.55,"end":4874.19},{"text":"arena.","start":4874.19,"end":4874.59}]},{"text":"Polisario is a grave threat to peace and security in Africa and the world.","start":4875.07,"end":4878.75,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Polisario","start":4875.07,"end":4875.63},{"text":"is","start":4875.63,"end":4875.79},{"text":"a","start":4875.79,"end":4875.83},{"text":"grave","start":4875.83,"end":4876.11},{"text":"threat","start":4876.11,"end":4876.47},{"text":"to","start":4876.47,"end":4876.55},{"text":"peace","start":4876.55,"end":4876.79},{"text":"and","start":4876.79,"end":4876.91},{"text":"security","start":4876.91,"end":4877.63},{"text":"in","start":4877.63,"end":4877.79},{"text":"Africa","start":4877.79,"end":4878.07},{"text":"and","start":4878.07,"end":4878.23},{"text":"the","start":4878.23,"end":4878.31},{"text":"world.","start":4878.31,"end":4878.75}]},{"text":"There will be no peace or security in Africa until Polisario is classified as a terrorist organization.","start":4879.31,"end":4886.83,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. 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This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"is","start":4889.23,"end":4889.79},{"text":"being","start":4889.87,"end":4890.11},{"text":"fueled","start":4890.11,"end":4890.55},{"text":"by","start":4890.55,"end":4891.23},{"text":"oil","start":4891.95,"end":4892.19},{"text":"dollars","start":4892.19,"end":4893.07},{"text":"that","start":4893.55,"end":4893.79},{"text":"would","start":4893.79,"end":4893.95},{"text":"better","start":4893.95,"end":4894.19},{"text":"be","start":4894.19,"end":4894.31},{"text":"spent","start":4894.31,"end":4894.75},{"text":"on","start":4894.75,"end":4895.07},{"text":"the","start":4895.07,"end":4895.15},{"text":"population","start":4895.15,"end":4895.83},{"text":"itself.","start":4895.83,"end":4896.43}]},{"text":"This eastern neighbor of Morocco is financially and militarily helping Polisario in violation of the UN Charter and Resolution 2625 of the UN General Assembly.","start":4897.79,"end":4913.07,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4897.79,"end":4898.35},{"text":"eastern","start":4898.43,"end":4898.79},{"text":"neighbor","start":4898.79,"end":4899.19},{"text":"of","start":4899.19,"end":4899.47},{"text":"Morocco","start":4899.47,"end":4900.35},{"text":"is","start":4902.43,"end":4902.99},{"text":"financially","start":4903.15,"end":4904.27},{"text":"and","start":4904.27,"end":4904.39},{"text":"militarily","start":4904.67,"end":4905.63},{"text":"helping","start":4906.67,"end":4907.39},{"text":"Polisario","start":4907.47,"end":4907.99},{"text":"in","start":4907.99,"end":4908.11},{"text":"violation","start":4908.11,"end":4908.55},{"text":"of","start":4908.55,"end":4908.67},{"text":"the","start":4908.67,"end":4908.75},{"text":"UN","start":4908.75,"end":4909.07},{"text":"Charter","start":4909.07,"end":4909.63},{"text":"and","start":4909.63,"end":4909.99},{"text":"Resolution","start":4909.99,"end":4910.43},{"text":"2625","start":4910.43,"end":4911.47},{"text":"of","start":4911.47,"end":4911.79},{"text":"the","start":4911.79,"end":4911.91},{"text":"UN","start":4911.91,"end":4912.19},{"text":"General","start":4912.19,"end":4912.47},{"text":"Assembly.","start":4912.47,"end":4913.07}]},{"text":"Chair, we meet today to address the issue of the Sahara, which can only be solved through the Moroccan autonomy initiative.","start":4913.55,"end":4927.03,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4913.55,"end":4914.11},{"text":"we","start":4914.27,"end":4914.43},{"text":"meet","start":4914.43,"end":4914.87},{"text":"today","start":4914.87,"end":4915.47},{"text":"to","start":4917.07,"end":4917.63},{"text":"address","start":4919.55,"end":4920.31},{"text":"the","start":4920.55,"end":4920.83},{"text":"issue","start":4920.83,"end":4921.47},{"text":"of","start":4921.47,"end":4921.55},{"text":"the","start":4921.55,"end":4921.63},{"text":"Sahara,","start":4922.55,"end":4923.23},{"text":"which","start":4923.23,"end":4923.75},{"text":"can","start":4923.75,"end":4923.91},{"text":"only","start":4923.91,"end":4924.15},{"text":"be","start":4924.15,"end":4924.27},{"text":"solved","start":4924.27,"end":4924.79},{"text":"through","start":4924.79,"end":4925.11},{"text":"the","start":4925.11,"end":4925.31},{"text":"Moroccan","start":4925.31,"end":4925.71},{"text":"autonomy","start":4925.71,"end":4926.19},{"text":"initiative.","start":4926.19,"end":4927.03}]},{"text":"This is the only initiative that enjoys the clear support of over 124 countries in the world.","start":4927.83,"end":4933.59,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4927.83,"end":4928.07},{"text":"is","start":4928.07,"end":4928.15},{"text":"the","start":4928.15,"end":4928.27},{"text":"only","start":4928.31,"end":4928.55},{"text":"initiative","start":4928.55,"end":4928.95},{"text":"that","start":4928.95,"end":4929.07},{"text":"enjoys","start":4929.07,"end":4929.75},{"text":"the","start":4929.75,"end":4929.91},{"text":"clear","start":4930.23,"end":4930.55},{"text":"support","start":4930.55,"end":4930.91},{"text":"of","start":4930.91,"end":4930.99},{"text":"over","start":4930.99,"end":4931.23},{"text":"124","start":4931.23,"end":4932.19},{"text":"countries","start":4932.19,"end":4932.71},{"text":"in","start":4932.71,"end":4932.91},{"text":"the","start":4932.91,"end":4933.03},{"text":"world.","start":4933.03,"end":4933.59}]},{"text":"They unequivocally recognize the Moroccan sovereignty over the Sahara.","start":4934.87,"end":4938.79,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4934.87,"end":4935.35},{"text":"unequivocally","start":4935.91,"end":4936.55},{"text":"recognize","start":4936.55,"end":4937.19},{"text":"the","start":4937.19,"end":4937.31},{"text":"Moroccan","start":4937.31,"end":4937.67},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4937.67,"end":4938.07},{"text":"over","start":4938.07,"end":4938.31},{"text":"the","start":4938.31,"end":4938.39},{"text":"Sahara.","start":4938.39,"end":4938.79}]},{"text":"But why can this issue not be closed?","start":4938.79,"end":4942.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4938.79,"end":4938.99},{"text":"why","start":4938.99,"end":4939.43},{"text":"can","start":4941.59,"end":4941.83},{"text":"this","start":4941.83,"end":4941.99},{"text":"issue","start":4941.99,"end":4942.27},{"text":"not","start":4942.27,"end":4942.43},{"text":"be","start":4942.43,"end":4942.55},{"text":"closed?","start":4942.55,"end":4942.95}]},{"text":"Who is blocking the solution to this issue?","start":4942.95,"end":4946.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":4942.95,"end":4943.15},{"text":"is","start":4943.15,"end":4943.27},{"text":"blocking","start":4943.27,"end":4944.07},{"text":"the","start":4945.35,"end":4945.51},{"text":"solution","start":4945.51,"end":4945.99},{"text":"to","start":4945.99,"end":4946.15},{"text":"this","start":4946.15,"end":4946.39},{"text":"issue?","start":4946.39,"end":4946.87}]},{"text":"There are various socioeconomic projects and investment projects underway that are being blocked by Morocco's neighbor, this country which defines itself as an observer rather than a party to this artificial conflict, even though it has fabricated it entirely.","start":4951.47,"end":4973.47,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."},{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. 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Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":5192.87,"end":5194.23},{"text":"among","start":5194.79,"end":5195.43},{"text":"those","start":5195.43,"end":5195.71},{"text":"who","start":5195.71,"end":5195.91},{"text":"suffer","start":5195.91,"end":5196.35},{"text":"the","start":5196.35,"end":5196.47},{"text":"most","start":5196.47,"end":5196.95},{"text":"amount","start":5197.59,"end":5198.07},{"text":"of","start":5198.07,"end":5198.23},{"text":"testimonies","start":5198.23,"end":5198.95},{"text":"have","start":5198.95,"end":5199.27},{"text":"denounced","start":5199.27,"end":5199.91},{"text":"rapes,","start":5199.91,"end":5200.47},{"text":"assaults","start":5200.95,"end":5201.59},{"text":"at","start":5202.15,"end":5202.35},{"text":"the","start":5202.35,"end":5202.43},{"text":"hands","start":5202.43,"end":5202.87},{"text":"of","start":5202.87,"end":5203.03},{"text":"the","start":5203.03,"end":5203.19},{"text":"so-called","start":5203.19,"end":5203.75},{"text":"Polisario.","start":5203.75,"end":5204.55}]},{"text":"How can we remain silent around their sufferings?","start":5204.71,"end":5208.39,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":5204.71,"end":5204.95},{"text":"can","start":5204.95,"end":5205.35},{"text":"we","start":5205.35,"end":5205.51},{"text":"remain","start":5205.51,"end":5205.83},{"text":"silent","start":5205.83,"end":5206.63},{"text":"around","start":5206.87,"end":5207.39},{"text":"their","start":5207.39,"end":5207.55},{"text":"sufferings?","start":5207.55,"end":5208.39}]},{"text":"Children are recruited as soldiers in violation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and international law.","start":5209.43,"end":5217.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. 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Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5217.43,"end":5217.67},{"text":"are","start":5217.67,"end":5217.75},{"text":"taught","start":5217.75,"end":5218.87},{"text":"to","start":5219.19,"end":5219.31},{"text":"camp","start":5219.31,"end":5219.63},{"text":"schools","start":5219.63,"end":5220.31},{"text":"to","start":5220.63,"end":5220.87},{"text":"cultivate","start":5220.87,"end":5221.59},{"text":"hatred","start":5221.59,"end":5222.07},{"text":"towards","start":5222.07,"end":5222.47},{"text":"Morocco.","start":5222.47,"end":5223.27}]},{"text":"Schools and hospitals are built on another side of Sahara.","start":5224.11,"end":5228.19,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. 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Moroccan regime because the only regime that is in the mind of the petitioner himself.","start":5791.95,"end":5797.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5791.95,"end":5792.19},{"text":"not","start":5792.19,"end":5792.39},{"text":"the","start":5792.39,"end":5792.51},{"text":"Moroccan","start":5792.63,"end":5793.11},{"text":"regime","start":5793.11,"end":5793.59},{"text":"because","start":5793.59,"end":5793.83},{"text":"the","start":5793.83,"end":5793.91},{"text":"only","start":5793.91,"end":5794.15},{"text":"regime","start":5794.15,"end":5794.47},{"text":"that","start":5794.47,"end":5794.59},{"text":"is","start":5794.59,"end":5795.11},{"text":"in","start":5795.11,"end":5795.23},{"text":"the","start":5795.23,"end":5795.31},{"text":"mind","start":5795.31,"end":5795.83},{"text":"of","start":5795.83,"end":5795.91},{"text":"the","start":5795.91,"end":5796.07},{"text":"petitioner","start":5796.07,"end":5796.75},{"text":"himself.","start":5796.75,"end":5797.27}]},{"text":"I didn't want to interrupt earlier because also you mentioned the army.","start":5797.67,"end":5801.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5797.67,"end":5797.75},{"text":"didn't","start":5797.75,"end":5798.07},{"text":"want","start":5798.07,"end":5798.35},{"text":"to","start":5798.35,"end":5798.43},{"text":"interrupt","start":5798.43,"end":5799.03},{"text":"earlier","start":5799.03,"end":5799.59},{"text":"because","start":5799.59,"end":5799.91},{"text":"also","start":5799.91,"end":5800.27},{"text":"you","start":5800.27,"end":5800.35},{"text":"mentioned","start":5800.35,"end":5800.99},{"text":"the","start":5800.99,"end":5801.07},{"text":"army.","start":5801.07,"end":5801.51}]},{"text":"I don't understand.","start":5801.51,"end":5802.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5801.51,"end":5802.23},{"text":"don't","start":5802.23,"end":5802.51},{"text":"understand.","start":5802.51,"end":5802.95}]},{"text":"It's quite curious actually to hear someone criticizing a national army for being 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you once again to request the delegation of Morocco to maintain the decorum and to limit itself just to make a point of order and not delve into substantive discussion and statements, as we've mentioned before, full of defamatory 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you so much.","start":5904.51,"end":5905.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5904.51,"end":5904.71},{"text":"you","start":5904.71,"end":5904.79},{"text":"so","start":5904.79,"end":5904.95},{"text":"much.","start":5904.95,"end":5905.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DZA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Algeria"}},{"statement_number":95,"start":5908.59,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:38:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegation of Algeria.","start":5908.59,"end":5911.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5908.59,"end":5908.83},{"text":"thank","start":5908.83,"end":5909.07},{"text":"the","start":5909.07,"end":5909.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":5909.19,"end":5909.83},{"text":"delegation","start":5909.83,"end":5910.43},{"text":"of","start":5910.43,"end":5910.51},{"text":"Algeria.","start":5910.51,"end":5911.23}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Islamic Republic of 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now invite the petitioner to conclude his statement.","start":6086.91,"end":6092.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6086.91,"end":6086.92},{"text":"now","start":6086.91,"end":6087.23},{"text":"invite","start":6087.31,"end":6088.19},{"text":"the","start":6088.19,"end":6088.35},{"text":"petitioner","start":6088.51,"end":6089.31},{"text":"to","start":6089.39,"end":6090.03},{"text":"conclude","start":6090.19,"end":6091.31},{"text":"his","start":6091.31,"end":6091.71},{"text":"statement.","start":6091.71,"end":6092.47}]},{"text":"He has 39 seconds left.","start":6092.47,"end":6094.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":6092.47,"end":6092.59},{"text":"has","start":6092.59,"end":6093.07},{"text":"39","start":6093.07,"end":6093.95},{"text":"seconds","start":6093.95,"end":6094.43},{"text":"left.","start":6094.43,"end":6094.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th 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Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6104.91,"end":6105.11},{"text":"so","start":6105.11,"end":6105.39},{"text":"that","start":6105.39,"end":6105.55},{"text":"this","start":6105.55,"end":6105.95},{"text":"is","start":6105.95,"end":6106.35},{"text":"the","start":6106.35,"end":6106.43},{"text":"very","start":6106.55,"end":6107.15},{"text":"example","start":6107.71,"end":6108.75},{"text":"of","start":6108.75,"end":6108.91},{"text":"the","start":6108.91,"end":6109.03},{"text":"intransigence","start":6109.03,"end":6109.95},{"text":"in","start":6109.95,"end":6110.11},{"text":"front","start":6110.11,"end":6110.43},{"text":"of","start":6110.43,"end":6110.51},{"text":"the","start":6110.51,"end":6110.63},{"text":"freedom","start":6110.99,"end":6111.43},{"text":"of","start":6111.43,"end":6111.63},{"text":"expression.","start":6112.19,"end":6112.83}]},{"text":"This is what we're 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the control of the situation, by how you're leading this meeting.","start":6141.87,"end":6145.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"by","start":6141.87,"end":6141.95},{"text":"the","start":6141.95,"end":6142.03},{"text":"control","start":6142.03,"end":6142.51},{"text":"of","start":6142.51,"end":6142.59},{"text":"the","start":6142.59,"end":6142.95},{"text":"situation,","start":6142.95,"end":6143.55},{"text":"by","start":6143.55,"end":6143.79},{"text":"how","start":6143.79,"end":6144.11},{"text":"you're","start":6144.11,"end":6144.47},{"text":"leading","start":6144.83,"end":6145.23},{"text":"this","start":6145.23,"end":6145.39},{"text":"meeting.","start":6145.39,"end":6145.87}]},{"text":"So we don't accept that a petitioner qualifies the interventions of a member state with whatever qualifiers he 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Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6194.71,"end":6194.95},{"text":"is","start":6194.95,"end":6195.07},{"text":"a","start":6195.07,"end":6195.15},{"text":"crucial","start":6195.15,"end":6195.87},{"text":"time","start":6196.11,"end":6196.75},{"text":"to","start":6196.75,"end":6196.91},{"text":"have","start":6196.91,"end":6197.19},{"text":"a","start":6197.19,"end":6197.23},{"text":"lasting","start":6197.23,"end":6197.87},{"text":"solution.","start":6197.87,"end":6198.43}]},{"text":"The United Nations should focus on a resolution that recognizes its initial error in decolonization when it reincorporated and accepted the Moroccan autonomy plan as the only possible solution.","start":6198.43,"end":6212.59,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6198.43,"end":6198.55},{"text":"United","start":6198.55,"end":6198.83},{"text":"Nations","start":6198.83,"end":6199.39},{"text":"should","start":6199.39,"end":6199.95},{"text":"focus","start":6199.95,"end":6200.35},{"text":"on","start":6200.35,"end":6200.55},{"text":"a","start":6200.55,"end":6200.59},{"text":"resolution","start":6200.59,"end":6201.11},{"text":"that","start":6201.11,"end":6201.23},{"text":"recognizes","start":6201.23,"end":6201.95},{"text":"its","start":6201.95,"end":6202.11},{"text":"initial","start":6202.11,"end":6202.75},{"text":"error","start":6202.75,"end":6203.71},{"text":"in","start":6203.71,"end":6204.03},{"text":"decolonization","start":6204.03,"end":6205.15},{"text":"when","start":6205.39,"end":6205.71},{"text":"it","start":6205.71,"end":6206.11},{"text":"reincorporated","start":6206.11,"end":6207.47},{"text":"and","start":6207.63,"end":6208.03},{"text":"accepted","start":6208.31,"end":6209.15},{"text":"the","start":6209.15,"end":6209.39},{"text":"Moroccan","start":6209.63,"end":6209.99},{"text":"autonomy","start":6209.99,"end":6210.27},{"text":"plan","start":6210.27,"end":6210.47},{"text":"as","start":6210.47,"end":6210.63},{"text":"the","start":6210.63,"end":6210.71},{"text":"only","start":6210.71,"end":6210.99},{"text":"possible","start":6211.15,"end":6211.79},{"text":"solution.","start":6211.87,"end":6212.59}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The international community should understand how it was tricked from the beginning.","start":6212.83,"end":6218.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6212.83,"end":6212.95},{"text":"international","start":6214.35,"end":6214.83},{"text":"community","start":6214.83,"end":6215.31},{"text":"should","start":6215.31,"end":6215.71},{"text":"understand","start":6215.71,"end":6216.19},{"text":"how","start":6216.19,"end":6216.35},{"text":"it","start":6216.39,"end":6216.51},{"text":"was","start":6216.51,"end":6216.75},{"text":"tricked","start":6216.91,"end":6217.39},{"text":"from","start":6217.39,"end":6217.59},{"text":"the","start":6217.59,"end":6217.71},{"text":"beginning.","start":6217.71,"end":6218.19}]},{"text":"Three examples, the refugee camps were created at the end of 1975.","start":6218.19,"end":6224.47,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":6218.19,"end":6218.47},{"text":"examples,","start":6218.47,"end":6219.15},{"text":"the","start":6219.95,"end":6220.19},{"text":"refugee","start":6220.19,"end":6220.83},{"text":"camps","start":6220.83,"end":6221.23},{"text":"were","start":6221.23,"end":6221.55},{"text":"created","start":6221.55,"end":6222.11},{"text":"at","start":6222.11,"end":6222.19},{"text":"the","start":6222.19,"end":6222.35},{"text":"end","start":6222.35,"end":6222.67},{"text":"of","start":6222.67,"end":6222.83},{"text":"1975.","start":6223.31,"end":6224.47}]},{"text":"there was a mass abandonment of the Sahari people at the end of the 1970s and their territory was almost emptied and was then filled by Moroccan settlers now we know that the camps were already prepared by 1973 they were occupied by Algerians and some Saharis who left their territory at the beginning of the 70s after the after the murder of Bessiri we also know that at least 20,000 people who came from the Sahara reached the camps around the mid 70s.","start":6224.75,"end":6259.55,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. 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Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":6259.55,"end":6259.83},{"text":"of","start":6259.83,"end":6259.95},{"text":"them","start":6259.95,"end":6260.27},{"text":"were","start":6260.27,"end":6260.51},{"text":"forced,","start":6260.59,"end":6261.15},{"text":"including","start":6261.55,"end":6262.51},{"text":"following","start":6262.59,"end":6263.23},{"text":"the","start":6263.23,"end":6263.39},{"text":"attacks","start":6263.47,"end":6263.99},{"text":"on","start":6263.99,"end":6264.11},{"text":"the","start":6264.11,"end":6264.27},{"text":"Polisario","start":6264.27,"end":6264.91},{"text":"in","start":6264.91,"end":6265.07},{"text":"some","start":6265.07,"end":6265.31},{"text":"cities","start":6265.31,"end":6265.71},{"text":"on","start":6265.71,"end":6265.79},{"text":"the","start":6265.79,"end":6265.87},{"text":"south","start":6265.87,"end":6266.19},{"text":"of","start":6266.19,"end":6266.27},{"text":"Morocco.","start":6266.27,"end":6266.67}]},{"text":"It's also known today that the majority of the Sahari population continues to live on the territory given by Spain.","start":6266.67,"end":6273.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6266.67,"end":6267.03},{"text":"also","start":6267.03,"end":6267.23},{"text":"known","start":6267.23,"end":6267.47},{"text":"today","start":6267.47,"end":6267.79},{"text":"that","start":6267.79,"end":6267.91},{"text":"the","start":6267.91,"end":6268.03},{"text":"majority","start":6268.03,"end":6268.51},{"text":"of","start":6268.51,"end":6268.59},{"text":"the","start":6268.59,"end":6268.67},{"text":"Sahari","start":6268.67,"end":6269.15},{"text":"population","start":6269.15,"end":6269.87},{"text":"continues","start":6269.87,"end":6270.43},{"text":"to","start":6270.43,"end":6270.51},{"text":"live","start":6270.51,"end":6270.83},{"text":"on","start":6271.19,"end":6271.31},{"text":"the","start":6271.31,"end":6271.43},{"text":"territory","start":6271.43,"end":6272.19},{"text":"given","start":6272.19,"end":6272.59},{"text":"by","start":6272.59,"end":6272.83},{"text":"Spain.","start":6273.15,"end":6273.71}]},{"text":"Since then, this autochthonous population has since 1975 left the camps and since 1978 after the Polisario repression.","start":6273.71,"end":6287.83,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":6273.71,"end":6274.07},{"text":"then,","start":6274.07,"end":6274.35},{"text":"this","start":6274.35,"end":6274.51},{"text":"autochthonous","start":6274.51,"end":6275.07},{"text":"population","start":6275.07,"end":6275.95},{"text":"has","start":6276.19,"end":6276.83},{"text":"since","start":6278.39,"end":6278.63},{"text":"1975","start":6278.87,"end":6280.31},{"text":"left","start":6280.31,"end":6280.87},{"text":"the","start":6280.87,"end":6280.99},{"text":"camps","start":6281.11,"end":6281.75},{"text":"and","start":6282.07,"end":6282.47},{"text":"since","start":6282.47,"end":6282.95},{"text":"1978","start":6282.95,"end":6284.79},{"text":"after","start":6284.79,"end":6285.31},{"text":"the","start":6285.59,"end":6285.71},{"text":"Polisario","start":6286.31,"end":6286.99},{"text":"repression.","start":6286.99,"end":6287.83}]},{"text":"This is an exodus that continues.","start":6289.67,"end":6291.67,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6289.67,"end":6289.91},{"text":"is","start":6289.91,"end":6290.07},{"text":"an","start":6290.07,"end":6290.15},{"text":"exodus","start":6290.23,"end":6290.79},{"text":"that","start":6290.79,"end":6290.91},{"text":"continues.","start":6290.91,"end":6291.67}]},{"text":"The majority of those who returned were Spanish speakers who were persecuted from the beginning In addition, many members of the Polisario come from the south of Morocco and Mauritania, and they either went to Morocco or back to Mauritania.","start":6291.67,"end":6311.51,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6291.67,"end":6291.75},{"text":"majority","start":6291.75,"end":6292.31},{"text":"of","start":6292.31,"end":6292.39},{"text":"those","start":6292.39,"end":6292.71},{"text":"who","start":6292.71,"end":6292.87},{"text":"returned","start":6292.87,"end":6293.59},{"text":"were","start":6293.59,"end":6293.91},{"text":"Spanish","start":6293.91,"end":6294.39},{"text":"speakers","start":6294.39,"end":6295.03},{"text":"who","start":6295.03,"end":6295.19},{"text":"were","start":6295.19,"end":6295.35},{"text":"persecuted","start":6295.35,"end":6296.31},{"text":"from","start":6296.39,"end":6296.55},{"text":"the","start":6296.55,"end":6296.67},{"text":"beginning","start":6296.67,"end":6298.39},{"text":"In","start":6300.11,"end":6300.27},{"text":"addition,","start":6300.27,"end":6300.87},{"text":"many","start":6300.87,"end":6301.35},{"text":"members","start":6301.35,"end":6302.07},{"text":"of","start":6302.07,"end":6302.47},{"text":"the","start":6302.47,"end":6302.63},{"text":"Polisario","start":6302.63,"end":6303.35},{"text":"come","start":6303.35,"end":6303.59},{"text":"from","start":6303.59,"end":6303.79},{"text":"the","start":6303.79,"end":6303.99},{"text":"south","start":6304.07,"end":6304.55},{"text":"of","start":6304.55,"end":6304.95},{"text":"Morocco","start":6304.95,"end":6305.43},{"text":"and","start":6305.43,"end":6305.67},{"text":"Mauritania,","start":6305.67,"end":6306.43},{"text":"and","start":6306.43,"end":6306.83},{"text":"they","start":6306.83,"end":6307.19},{"text":"either","start":6307.59,"end":6307.91},{"text":"went","start":6307.91,"end":6308.19},{"text":"to","start":6308.19,"end":6308.27},{"text":"Morocco","start":6308.27,"end":6308.87},{"text":"or","start":6310.39,"end":6310.55},{"text":"back","start":6310.55,"end":6310.71},{"text":"to","start":6310.71,"end":6310.87},{"text":"Mauritania.","start":6310.87,"end":6311.51}]},{"text":"It's also known that some of the Moroccan settlers belong to that nation that in 1958, they were expelled from their territory, and another part of them were part of the tribes that historically belong to the Moroccan Saharan region.","start":6311.51,"end":6328.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6311.51,"end":6311.83},{"text":"also","start":6311.83,"end":6312.15},{"text":"known","start":6312.15,"end":6312.39},{"text":"that","start":6312.39,"end":6312.63},{"text":"some","start":6312.87,"end":6313.19},{"text":"of","start":6313.19,"end":6313.27},{"text":"the","start":6313.27,"end":6313.39},{"text":"Moroccan","start":6313.43,"end":6313.99},{"text":"settlers","start":6313.99,"end":6314.47},{"text":"belong","start":6314.47,"end":6314.87},{"text":"to","start":6314.87,"end":6315.19},{"text":"that","start":6315.35,"end":6315.67},{"text":"nation","start":6315.67,"end":6316.23},{"text":"that","start":6316.63,"end":6317.03},{"text":"in","start":6317.67,"end":6317.87},{"text":"1958,","start":6317.87,"end":6318.99},{"text":"they","start":6318.99,"end":6319.19},{"text":"were","start":6319.19,"end":6319.47},{"text":"expelled","start":6319.47,"end":6319.95},{"text":"from","start":6319.95,"end":6320.15},{"text":"their","start":6320.15,"end":6320.31},{"text":"territory,","start":6320.31,"end":6320.87},{"text":"and","start":6320.87,"end":6321.07},{"text":"another","start":6321.07,"end":6321.71},{"text":"part","start":6321.71,"end":6322.11},{"text":"of","start":6322.11,"end":6322.23},{"text":"them","start":6322.23,"end":6322.55},{"text":"were","start":6322.79,"end":6322.95},{"text":"part","start":6322.95,"end":6323.23},{"text":"of","start":6323.23,"end":6323.31},{"text":"the","start":6323.31,"end":6323.43},{"text":"tribes","start":6323.43,"end":6324.07},{"text":"that","start":6324.07,"end":6324.31},{"text":"historically","start":6324.31,"end":6325.19},{"text":"belong","start":6325.19,"end":6325.59},{"text":"to","start":6325.59,"end":6325.91},{"text":"the","start":6326.07,"end":6326.27},{"text":"Moroccan","start":6326.31,"end":6326.95},{"text":"Saharan","start":6326.95,"end":6327.91},{"text":"region.","start":6327.99,"end":6328.63}]},{"text":"Currently, we can say that in the camps there are around 58,000 people, fewer than 15,000 of the people were on the Spanish census.","start":6329.51,"end":6341.51,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":6329.51,"end":6330.23},{"text":"we","start":6330.55,"end":6330.79},{"text":"can","start":6330.79,"end":6331.03},{"text":"say","start":6331.03,"end":6331.51},{"text":"that","start":6331.59,"end":6331.99},{"text":"in","start":6332.07,"end":6332.63},{"text":"the","start":6332.79,"end":6332.99},{"text":"camps","start":6333.03,"end":6333.43},{"text":"there","start":6333.43,"end":6333.63},{"text":"are","start":6333.63,"end":6333.71},{"text":"around","start":6333.71,"end":6333.99},{"text":"58,000","start":6333.99,"end":6335.27},{"text":"people,","start":6335.27,"end":6335.91},{"text":"fewer","start":6336.23,"end":6336.79},{"text":"than","start":6336.79,"end":6337.03},{"text":"15,000","start":6337.03,"end":6337.99},{"text":"of","start":6337.99,"end":6338.07},{"text":"the","start":6338.07,"end":6338.15},{"text":"people","start":6338.15,"end":6338.71},{"text":"were","start":6338.87,"end":6339.19},{"text":"on","start":6339.19,"end":6339.51},{"text":"the","start":6339.51,"end":6339.71},{"text":"Spanish","start":6340.31,"end":6340.79},{"text":"census.","start":6340.79,"end":6341.51}]},{"text":"denial to organize a census in the camps confirms these words.","start":6343.59,"end":6347.91,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"denial","start":6343.59,"end":6344.15},{"text":"to","start":6344.15,"end":6344.31},{"text":"organize","start":6344.31,"end":6344.99},{"text":"a","start":6344.99,"end":6345.03},{"text":"census","start":6345.03,"end":6345.59},{"text":"in","start":6345.59,"end":6345.83},{"text":"the","start":6345.83,"end":6345.91},{"text":"camps","start":6345.91,"end":6346.39},{"text":"confirms","start":6346.47,"end":6347.11},{"text":"these","start":6347.11,"end":6347.43},{"text":"words.","start":6347.43,"end":6347.91}]},{"text":"It now falls to the United Nations to give a response that is in line with the new reality, which would coordinate a solution based on the autonomy within the Kingdom of Morocco and that all Saharais should be represented in these future talks, representatives of tribes, Sahrawis and elected officials.","start":6347.91,"end":6375.87,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. 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Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."},{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. 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Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6499.35,"end":6499.39},{"text":"authorities","start":6499.39,"end":6500.23},{"text":"are","start":6500.23,"end":6500.39},{"text":"encouraging","start":6500.39,"end":6501.19},{"text":"Moroccan","start":6501.35,"end":6501.99},{"text":"settlers","start":6501.99,"end":6502.79},{"text":"by","start":6503.03,"end":6503.27},{"text":"granting","start":6503.27,"end":6503.75},{"text":"them","start":6503.75,"end":6503.99},{"text":"houses","start":6503.99,"end":6504.79},{"text":"and","start":6504.79,"end":6504.99},{"text":"jobs,","start":6504.99,"end":6505.67},{"text":"among","start":6505.75,"end":6506.15},{"text":"other","start":6506.15,"end":6506.63},{"text":"privileges,","start":6506.63,"end":6507.59},{"text":"with","start":6507.67,"end":6507.91},{"text":"the","start":6507.91,"end":6507.99},{"text":"aim","start":6508.07,"end":6508.47},{"text":"of","start":6508.55,"end":6508.79},{"text":"gradually","start":6508.79,"end":6509.43},{"text":"changing","start":6509.51,"end":6510.23},{"text":"the","start":6510.23,"end":6510.43},{"text":"socio-demographic","start":6510.43,"end":6511.87},{"text":"distinctive","start":6511.87,"end":6512.55},{"text":"character","start":6512.55,"end":6513.43},{"text":"of","start":6513.67,"end":6513.83},{"text":"the","start":6513.83,"end":6513.95},{"text":"territory.","start":6513.95,"end":6514.71}]},{"text":"This is not acceptable as well.","start":6515.03,"end":6517.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6515.03,"end":6515.43},{"text":"is","start":6515.43,"end":6515.59},{"text":"not","start":6515.59,"end":6515.99},{"text":"acceptable","start":6515.99,"end":6516.87},{"text":"as","start":6516.87,"end":6517.11},{"text":"well.","start":6517.11,"end":6517.51}]},{"text":"In fact, the Kingdom of Morocco is weaving a clear colonial pattern against the Sahrawi people, with very much aware of economic exploitation, as well as linguistic and cultural differences.","start":6518.51,"end":6534.11,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."},{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. 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This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."},{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights 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you for your attention.","start":6558.31,"end":6559.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6558.31,"end":6558.71},{"text":"you","start":6558.71,"end":6558.79},{"text":"for","start":6558.79,"end":6559.11},{"text":"your","start":6559.11,"end":6559.31},{"text":"attention.","start":6559.31,"end":6559.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UGT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"UGT"}},{"statement_number":107,"start":6562.55,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:49:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner, and I now invite Mr. Najib Boutdim to take the floor.","start":6562.55,"end":6571.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6562.55,"end":6563.27},{"text":"thank","start":6564.15,"end":6564.71},{"text":"the","start":6564.87,"end":6565.03},{"text":"petitioner,","start":6565.11,"end":6565.91},{"text":"and","start":6566.63,"end":6566.87},{"text":"I","start":6566.87,"end":6566.91},{"text":"now","start":6566.91,"end":6567.19},{"text":"invite","start":6567.19,"end":6567.83},{"text":"Mr.","start":6568.31,"end":6568.79},{"text":"Najib","start":6568.79,"end":6569.43},{"text":"Boutdim","start":6569.59,"end":6570.23},{"text":"to","start":6570.23,"end":6570.31},{"text":"take","start":6570.31,"end":6570.71},{"text":"the","start":6570.71,"end":6570.79},{"text":"floor.","start":6570.79,"end":6571.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":108,"start":6572.87,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:49:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, delegates, Allow me today to address through these statements a handful of military leaders who maintain their grip on a neighboring country.","start":6572.87,"end":6583.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":6572.87,"end":6573.43},{"text":"and","start":6573.43,"end":6573.71},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":6573.71,"end":6574.31},{"text":"delegates,","start":6574.63,"end":6575.35},{"text":"Allow","start":6576.15,"end":6576.27},{"text":"me","start":6576.27,"end":6576.47},{"text":"today","start":6576.47,"end":6576.79},{"text":"to","start":6576.79,"end":6576.95},{"text":"address","start":6576.95,"end":6577.51},{"text":"through","start":6577.51,"end":6577.67},{"text":"these","start":6577.67,"end":6577.83},{"text":"statements","start":6577.83,"end":6578.55},{"text":"a","start":6579.11,"end":6579.15},{"text":"handful","start":6579.15,"end":6579.51},{"text":"of","start":6579.51,"end":6579.59},{"text":"military","start":6579.59,"end":6580.07},{"text":"leaders","start":6580.07,"end":6580.63},{"text":"who","start":6580.71,"end":6580.83},{"text":"maintain","start":6580.83,"end":6581.23},{"text":"their","start":6581.23,"end":6581.39},{"text":"grip","start":6581.39,"end":6581.75},{"text":"on","start":6581.83,"end":6582.07},{"text":"a","start":6582.07,"end":6582.11},{"text":"neighboring","start":6582.11,"end":6582.47},{"text":"country.","start":6582.47,"end":6583.03}]},{"text":"We once believed this nation before its independence to be a sister nation.","start":6583.43,"end":6587.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6583.43,"end":6583.67},{"text":"once","start":6583.67,"end":6583.99},{"text":"believed","start":6583.99,"end":6584.31},{"text":"this","start":6584.31,"end":6584.47},{"text":"nation","start":6584.47,"end":6584.87},{"text":"before","start":6584.87,"end":6585.19},{"text":"its","start":6585.19,"end":6585.51},{"text":"independence","start":6585.51,"end":6586.15},{"text":"to","start":6586.15,"end":6586.23},{"text":"be","start":6586.23,"end":6586.35},{"text":"a","start":6586.35,"end":6586.39},{"text":"sister","start":6586.39,"end":6586.79},{"text":"nation.","start":6586.79,"end":6587.27}]},{"text":"We had counted on it to be a pillar of support for us, just as we were for it during its war of liberation.","start":6587.99,"end":6593.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6587.99,"end":6588.19},{"text":"had","start":6588.19,"end":6588.39},{"text":"counted","start":6588.39,"end":6588.75},{"text":"on","start":6588.75,"end":6588.87},{"text":"it","start":6588.87,"end":6588.99},{"text":"to","start":6588.99,"end":6589.07},{"text":"be","start":6589.07,"end":6589.19},{"text":"a","start":6589.19,"end":6589.23},{"text":"pillar","start":6589.23,"end":6589.67},{"text":"of","start":6589.67,"end":6589.75},{"text":"support","start":6589.75,"end":6590.07},{"text":"for","start":6590.07,"end":6590.27},{"text":"us,","start":6590.27,"end":6590.55},{"text":"just","start":6590.87,"end":6591.19},{"text":"as","start":6591.19,"end":6591.31},{"text":"we","start":6591.31,"end":6591.43},{"text":"were","start":6591.43,"end":6591.71},{"text":"for","start":6591.71,"end":6591.83},{"text":"it","start":6591.83,"end":6591.91},{"text":"during","start":6591.91,"end":6592.23},{"text":"its","start":6592.23,"end":6592.47},{"text":"war","start":6592.47,"end":6592.87},{"text":"of","start":6592.91,"end":6593.03},{"text":"liberation.","start":6593.03,"end":6593.67}]},{"text":"That war, however, would not have been won without the support and solidarity provided by Morocco, its king, government, and people.","start":6594.31,"end":6603.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6594.31,"end":6594.63},{"text":"war,","start":6594.63,"end":6594.79},{"text":"however,","start":6594.79,"end":6595.43},{"text":"would","start":6596.39,"end":6596.63},{"text":"not","start":6596.63,"end":6596.95},{"text":"have","start":6596.95,"end":6597.11},{"text":"been","start":6597.11,"end":6597.35},{"text":"won","start":6597.35,"end":6597.51},{"text":"without","start":6597.51,"end":6597.83},{"text":"the","start":6597.83,"end":6597.99},{"text":"support","start":6597.99,"end":6598.47},{"text":"and","start":6598.47,"end":6598.67},{"text":"solidarity","start":6598.67,"end":6599.51},{"text":"provided","start":6599.51,"end":6600.03},{"text":"by","start":6600.03,"end":6600.23},{"text":"Morocco,","start":6600.23,"end":6600.87},{"text":"its","start":6601.27,"end":6601.51},{"text":"king,","start":6601.51,"end":6601.91},{"text":"government,","start":6602.47,"end":6603.19},{"text":"and","start":6603.27,"end":6603.47},{"text":"people.","start":6603.47,"end":6603.83}]},{"text":"To these same fascists, I say, for 50 years, since your independence, you have shamelessly chosen to base your doctrine on hostility toward Morocco.","start":6604.91,"end":6615.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6604.91,"end":6604.95},{"text":"these","start":6604.95,"end":6605.15},{"text":"same","start":6605.15,"end":6605.75},{"text":"fascists,","start":6605.75,"end":6606.55},{"text":"I","start":6606.63,"end":6606.79},{"text":"say,","start":6606.79,"end":6607.19},{"text":"for","start":6608.15,"end":6608.31},{"text":"50","start":6608.31,"end":6608.79},{"text":"years,","start":6608.79,"end":6609.11},{"text":"since","start":6609.11,"end":6609.51},{"text":"your","start":6609.51,"end":6609.63},{"text":"independence,","start":6609.63,"end":6610.47},{"text":"you","start":6610.87,"end":6611.03},{"text":"have","start":6611.03,"end":6611.19},{"text":"shamelessly","start":6611.19,"end":6611.91},{"text":"chosen","start":6612.07,"end":6612.47},{"text":"to","start":6612.47,"end":6612.63},{"text":"base","start":6612.63,"end":6612.95},{"text":"your","start":6612.95,"end":6613.19},{"text":"doctrine","start":6613.19,"end":6613.71},{"text":"on","start":6613.71,"end":6613.83},{"text":"hostility","start":6613.83,"end":6614.39},{"text":"toward","start":6614.39,"end":6614.71},{"text":"Morocco.","start":6614.71,"end":6615.35}]},{"text":"You have made us your classical enemy, as your current ruler publicly described.","start":6615.91,"end":6620.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6615.91,"end":6616.15},{"text":"have","start":6616.15,"end":6616.39},{"text":"made","start":6616.39,"end":6616.71},{"text":"us","start":6616.71,"end":6616.87},{"text":"your","start":6616.87,"end":6617.03},{"text":"classical","start":6617.03,"end":6617.59},{"text":"enemy,","start":6617.59,"end":6618.07},{"text":"as","start":6618.47,"end":6618.95},{"text":"your","start":6618.95,"end":6619.19},{"text":"current","start":6619.19,"end":6619.47},{"text":"ruler","start":6619.47,"end":6619.75},{"text":"publicly","start":6619.75,"end":6620.23},{"text":"described.","start":6620.23,"end":6620.79}]},{"text":"Your policy has been built on frightening your people into submission and surrender to the whims of gang of butchers, under the pretext that your classical enemy is lying in wait.","start":6621.51,"end":6633.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":6621.51,"end":6621.75},{"text":"policy","start":6621.75,"end":6622.15},{"text":"has","start":6622.15,"end":6622.39},{"text":"been","start":6622.39,"end":6622.79},{"text":"built","start":6623.27,"end":6623.83},{"text":"on","start":6623.83,"end":6623.99},{"text":"frightening","start":6623.99,"end":6624.43},{"text":"your","start":6624.43,"end":6624.63},{"text":"people","start":6624.63,"end":6624.95},{"text":"into","start":6624.95,"end":6625.27},{"text":"submission","start":6625.27,"end":6625.99},{"text":"and","start":6626.07,"end":6626.27},{"text":"surrender","start":6626.27,"end":6626.79},{"text":"to","start":6626.79,"end":6626.91},{"text":"the","start":6626.91,"end":6626.99},{"text":"whims","start":6626.99,"end":6627.43},{"text":"of","start":6627.47,"end":6627.67},{"text":"gang","start":6627.67,"end":6627.99},{"text":"of","start":6627.99,"end":6628.23},{"text":"butchers,","start":6628.23,"end":6628.79},{"text":"under","start":6629.35,"end":6629.59},{"text":"the","start":6629.59,"end":6629.71},{"text":"pretext","start":6629.71,"end":6630.19},{"text":"that","start":6630.19,"end":6630.47},{"text":"your","start":6630.47,"end":6631.11},{"text":"classical","start":6631.11,"end":6631.67},{"text":"enemy","start":6631.67,"end":6632.07},{"text":"is","start":6632.47,"end":6632.71},{"text":"lying","start":6632.71,"end":6632.99},{"text":"in","start":6632.99,"end":6633.11},{"text":"wait.","start":6633.11,"end":6633.43}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, the very nation you deem as your enemy continues to extend a hand of dialogue and reconciliation.","start":6634.31,"end":6641.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":6634.31,"end":6634.87},{"text":"the","start":6635.35,"end":6635.51},{"text":"very","start":6635.51,"end":6635.71},{"text":"nation","start":6635.71,"end":6636.07},{"text":"you","start":6636.07,"end":6636.15},{"text":"deem","start":6636.15,"end":6636.43},{"text":"as","start":6636.43,"end":6636.63},{"text":"your","start":6636.63,"end":6636.79},{"text":"enemy","start":6636.79,"end":6637.27},{"text":"continues","start":6637.83,"end":6638.43},{"text":"to","start":6638.43,"end":6638.51},{"text":"extend","start":6638.51,"end":6639.03},{"text":"a","start":6639.03,"end":6639.07},{"text":"hand","start":6639.07,"end":6639.43},{"text":"of","start":6639.43,"end":6639.59},{"text":"dialogue","start":6639.59,"end":6640.23},{"text":"and","start":6640.23,"end":6640.47},{"text":"reconciliation.","start":6640.47,"end":6641.43}]},{"text":"Every time Morocco calls on you to move past the burdens of the past and open a new chapter based on brotherhood and 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interrupt the speaker, and I kindly ask him to ensure that his statement remain on the matters relating to the territory under 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focus on any other member state, any other situation, any other territory.","start":6666.87,"end":6671.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shouldn't","start":6666.87,"end":6667.23},{"text":"focus","start":6667.23,"end":6667.43},{"text":"on","start":6667.43,"end":6667.51},{"text":"any","start":6667.51,"end":6667.67},{"text":"other","start":6667.67,"end":6667.91},{"text":"member","start":6667.91,"end":6668.23},{"text":"state,","start":6668.23,"end":6668.67},{"text":"any","start":6668.67,"end":6668.95},{"text":"other","start":6668.95,"end":6669.35},{"text":"situation,","start":6669.35,"end":6670.11},{"text":"any","start":6670.11,"end":6670.31},{"text":"other","start":6670.31,"end":6670.47},{"text":"territory.","start":6670.47,"end":6671.11}]},{"text":"And if you were 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left.","start":6681.35,"end":6683.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6681.35,"end":6681.75},{"text":"have","start":6681.75,"end":6682.23},{"text":"one","start":6682.23,"end":6682.43},{"text":"minute,","start":6682.43,"end":6682.67},{"text":"41","start":6682.67,"end":6683.27},{"text":"seconds","start":6683.27,"end":6683.59},{"text":"left.","start":6683.59,"end":6683.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":110,"start":6686.15,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=1:51:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman, for that 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Morocco.","start":6688.91,"end":6696.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6688.91,"end":6689.15},{"text":"50","start":6689.15,"end":6689.55},{"text":"years,","start":6689.55,"end":6690.11},{"text":"to","start":6690.67,"end":6690.79},{"text":"these","start":6690.83,"end":6690.99},{"text":"same","start":6690.99,"end":6691.23},{"text":"people,","start":6691.23,"end":6691.59},{"text":"I","start":6691.59,"end":6691.63},{"text":"would","start":6691.63,"end":6691.79},{"text":"say,","start":6691.79,"end":6692.03},{"text":"you","start":6692.03,"end":6692.15},{"text":"have","start":6692.15,"end":6692.35},{"text":"not","start":6692.35,"end":6692.59},{"text":"limited","start":6692.59,"end":6692.91},{"text":"yourself","start":6692.91,"end":6693.47},{"text":"to","start":6694.27,"end":6694.43},{"text":"covert","start":6694.43,"end":6694.95},{"text":"scheming","start":6694.95,"end":6695.39},{"text":"against","start":6695.39,"end":6695.79},{"text":"Morocco.","start":6695.79,"end":6696.23}]},{"text":"You openly attack its system, its people, and its territorial integrity by hiding behind Polisario mercenaries and by inciting some morally bankrupt individuals against our country in exchange for outrageous, outrageous sums of your people's 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has never attacked you for 50 years.","start":6712.75,"end":6715.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":6712.75,"end":6713.15},{"text":"has","start":6713.15,"end":6713.31},{"text":"never","start":6713.31,"end":6713.67},{"text":"attacked","start":6713.67,"end":6714.03},{"text":"you","start":6714.03,"end":6714.19},{"text":"for","start":6714.75,"end":6714.99},{"text":"50","start":6714.99,"end":6715.47},{"text":"years.","start":6715.47,"end":6715.95}]},{"text":"You have persisted in pursuing the same spiteful policy against your neighbors, achieving nothing but disappointment and decline.","start":6716.47,"end":6724.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6716.47,"end":6716.51},{"text":"have","start":6716.51,"end":6716.71},{"text":"persisted","start":6716.71,"end":6717.27},{"text":"in","start":6717.27,"end":6717.39},{"text":"pursuing","start":6717.39,"end":6717.87},{"text":"the","start":6717.87,"end":6717.99},{"text":"same","start":6717.99,"end":6718.43},{"text":"spiteful","start":6718.43,"end":6718.99},{"text":"policy","start":6718.99,"end":6719.55},{"text":"against","start":6719.55,"end":6719.87},{"text":"your","start":6719.87,"end":6719.99},{"text":"neighbors,","start":6719.99,"end":6720.51},{"text":"achieving","start":6720.99,"end":6721.43},{"text":"nothing","start":6721.43,"end":6721.95},{"text":"but","start":6722.27,"end":6722.51},{"text":"disappointment","start":6722.51,"end":6723.47},{"text":"and","start":6723.47,"end":6723.67},{"text":"decline.","start":6723.67,"end":6724.35}]},{"text":"Your government's agenda has only one item: perpetuating plots and maneuvers against Morocco's territorial integrity, resulting in failure.","start":6724.75,"end":6734.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":6724.75,"end":6724.99},{"text":"government's","start":6724.99,"end":6725.67},{"text":"agenda","start":6725.67,"end":6725.91},{"text":"has","start":6725.91,"end":6726.11},{"text":"only","start":6726.11,"end":6726.51},{"text":"one","start":6726.51,"end":6726.83},{"text":"item:","start":6726.83,"end":6727.31},{"text":"perpetuating","start":6727.87,"end":6728.59},{"text":"plots","start":6728.59,"end":6729.07},{"text":"and","start":6729.31,"end":6729.47},{"text":"maneuvers","start":6729.47,"end":6729.95},{"text":"against","start":6729.95,"end":6730.27},{"text":"Morocco's","start":6730.27,"end":6730.99},{"text":"territorial","start":6731.07,"end":6731.63},{"text":"integrity,","start":6731.63,"end":6732.27},{"text":"resulting","start":6732.59,"end":6733.39},{"text":"in","start":6733.63,"end":6734.27},{"text":"failure.","start":6734.27,"end":6734.75}]},{"text":"For 50 years, you have spent more than $500 billion trying to detach the Sahara from Morocco, yet you have failed miserably.","start":6735.51,"end":6745.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6735.51,"end":6735.63},{"text":"50","start":6735.63,"end":6736.11},{"text":"years,","start":6736.11,"end":6736.51},{"text":"you","start":6736.75,"end":6736.91},{"text":"have","start":6736.91,"end":6737.07},{"text":"spent","start":6737.07,"end":6737.95},{"text":"more","start":6737.95,"end":6738.19},{"text":"than","start":6738.27,"end":6738.67},{"text":"$500","start":6738.67,"end":6738.71},{"text":"billion","start":6738.71,"end":6739.83},{"text":"trying","start":6740.27,"end":6740.75},{"text":"to","start":6740.75,"end":6740.91},{"text":"detach","start":6740.91,"end":6741.47},{"text":"the","start":6741.47,"end":6741.67},{"text":"Sahara","start":6741.67,"end":6742.11},{"text":"from","start":6742.11,"end":6742.31},{"text":"Morocco,","start":6742.31,"end":6742.91},{"text":"yet","start":6743.31,"end":6743.87},{"text":"you","start":6743.95,"end":6744.19},{"text":"have","start":6744.19,"end":6744.31},{"text":"failed","start":6744.31,"end":6744.83},{"text":"miserably.","start":6744.83,"end":6745.55}]},{"text":"Just imagine if you had invested that enormous budget in developing your cities and villages and more-- May.","start":6745.95,"end":6754.35,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. 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interrupt the speaker?","start":6754.51,"end":6755.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6754.51,"end":6754.67},{"text":"interrupt","start":6754.67,"end":6755.15},{"text":"the","start":6755.15,"end":6755.27},{"text":"speaker?","start":6755.27,"end":6755.75}]},{"text":"Due to the fact that it is not specifically focusing on the situation in the territory under consideration this afternoon so I'm forced to get the floor to the next speaker on our list who is Mr. Jerome 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France.","start":6778.91,"end":6783.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6778.91,"end":6778.92},{"text":"come","start":6778.91,"end":6779.31},{"text":"here","start":6779.31,"end":6779.79},{"text":"as","start":6779.79,"end":6780.27},{"text":"a","start":6780.59,"end":6780.63},{"text":"jurist","start":6780.63,"end":6781.39},{"text":"and","start":6781.47,"end":6781.91},{"text":"elected","start":6781.91,"end":6782.31},{"text":"representative","start":6782.31,"end":6782.91},{"text":"in","start":6782.91,"end":6782.99},{"text":"France.","start":6782.99,"end":6783.31}]},{"text":"We're at a crucial turning point of addressing various disputes around the Moroccan Sahara, where I traveled in April.","start":6783.31,"end":6791.11,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as 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Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":6783.31,"end":6783.71},{"text":"at","start":6783.71,"end":6784.07},{"text":"a","start":6784.07,"end":6784.11},{"text":"crucial","start":6784.19,"end":6784.67},{"text":"turning","start":6784.67,"end":6785.15},{"text":"point","start":6785.15,"end":6785.71},{"text":"of","start":6785.71,"end":6786.03},{"text":"addressing","start":6786.03,"end":6786.75},{"text":"various","start":6786.75,"end":6787.27},{"text":"disputes","start":6787.27,"end":6787.79},{"text":"around","start":6787.79,"end":6788.11},{"text":"the","start":6788.11,"end":6788.19},{"text":"Moroccan","start":6788.19,"end":6788.91},{"text":"Sahara,","start":6789.23,"end":6789.63},{"text":"where","start":6789.63,"end":6789.87},{"text":"I","start":6789.87,"end":6789.95},{"text":"traveled","start":6789.95,"end":6790.55},{"text":"in","start":6790.59,"end":6790.83},{"text":"April.","start":6790.83,"end":6791.11}]},{"text":"This is crucial because this artificial conflict created by a neighboring country is nearing its 50th anniversary.","start":6791.11,"end":6798.03,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6791.11,"end":6791.31},{"text":"is","start":6791.31,"end":6791.47},{"text":"crucial","start":6791.47,"end":6791.95},{"text":"because","start":6791.95,"end":6792.15},{"text":"this","start":6792.15,"end":6792.27},{"text":"artificial","start":6792.27,"end":6792.91},{"text":"conflict","start":6792.91,"end":6793.95},{"text":"created","start":6793.95,"end":6794.27},{"text":"by","start":6794.27,"end":6794.47},{"text":"a","start":6794.47,"end":6794.51},{"text":"neighboring","start":6794.51,"end":6794.91},{"text":"country","start":6794.91,"end":6795.63},{"text":"is","start":6795.95,"end":6796.19},{"text":"nearing","start":6796.19,"end":6796.51},{"text":"its","start":6796.51,"end":6796.67},{"text":"50th","start":6796.67,"end":6797.15},{"text":"anniversary.","start":6797.15,"end":6798.03}]},{"text":"Populations remain imprisoned against their will, sequestered in unsupportable conditions in the Tindouf camp located in Algerian territory.","start":6798.19,"end":6808.79,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Populations","start":6798.19,"end":6798.99},{"text":"remain","start":6798.99,"end":6799.47},{"text":"imprisoned","start":6799.47,"end":6800.07},{"text":"against","start":6800.07,"end":6800.35},{"text":"their","start":6800.35,"end":6800.59},{"text":"will,","start":6800.59,"end":6801.07},{"text":"sequestered","start":6801.23,"end":6802.11},{"text":"in","start":6802.11,"end":6802.51},{"text":"unsupportable","start":6804.07,"end":6804.63},{"text":"conditions","start":6804.63,"end":6805.19},{"text":"in","start":6805.19,"end":6805.51},{"text":"the","start":6805.51,"end":6805.71},{"text":"Tindouf","start":6805.71,"end":6806.31},{"text":"camp","start":6806.47,"end":6806.87},{"text":"located","start":6806.87,"end":6807.19},{"text":"in","start":6807.19,"end":6807.35},{"text":"Algerian","start":6807.35,"end":6807.91},{"text":"territory.","start":6807.91,"end":6808.79}]},{"text":"This is a turning point because the facts are clear.","start":6811.75,"end":6814.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6811.75,"end":6812.23},{"text":"is","start":6812.23,"end":6812.55},{"text":"a","start":6812.79,"end":6812.83},{"text":"turning","start":6812.83,"end":6813.27},{"text":"point","start":6813.27,"end":6813.55},{"text":"because","start":6813.55,"end":6813.87},{"text":"the","start":6813.87,"end":6813.99},{"text":"facts","start":6813.99,"end":6814.31},{"text":"are","start":6814.31,"end":6814.47},{"text":"clear.","start":6814.47,"end":6814.79}]},{"text":"No one can contradict them.","start":6814.79,"end":6816.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6814.79,"end":6815.03},{"text":"one","start":6815.03,"end":6815.35},{"text":"can","start":6815.35,"end":6815.83},{"text":"contradict","start":6815.83,"end":6816.43},{"text":"them.","start":6816.43,"end":6816.71}]},{"text":"The UN supports the Moroccan autonomy plan as the only political solution to this regional dispute.","start":6816.71,"end":6822.99,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6816.71,"end":6816.83},{"text":"UN","start":6816.83,"end":6817.27},{"text":"supports","start":6817.27,"end":6818.23},{"text":"the","start":6818.23,"end":6818.39},{"text":"Moroccan","start":6818.63,"end":6819.07},{"text":"autonomy","start":6819.07,"end":6819.83},{"text":"plan","start":6819.83,"end":6820.07},{"text":"as","start":6820.07,"end":6820.23},{"text":"the","start":6820.23,"end":6820.43},{"text":"only","start":6820.43,"end":6820.79},{"text":"political","start":6820.79,"end":6821.27},{"text":"solution","start":6821.27,"end":6821.75},{"text":"to","start":6821.75,"end":6821.87},{"text":"this","start":6821.87,"end":6822.07},{"text":"regional","start":6822.07,"end":6822.43},{"text":"dispute.","start":6822.43,"end":6822.99}]},{"text":"It is time for the international community to act more firmly against the main party that opposes the settlement of this artificial conflict, a party that refuses to come to the table of negotiations, claiming not to be involved.","start":6822.99,"end":6838.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6822.99,"end":6823.11},{"text":"is","start":6823.11,"end":6823.27},{"text":"time","start":6823.27,"end":6823.51},{"text":"for","start":6823.51,"end":6823.67},{"text":"the","start":6823.67,"end":6823.79},{"text":"international","start":6823.79,"end":6824.39},{"text":"community","start":6824.39,"end":6825.03},{"text":"to","start":6825.03,"end":6825.27},{"text":"act","start":6825.27,"end":6825.51},{"text":"more","start":6825.51,"end":6825.75},{"text":"firmly","start":6825.75,"end":6826.55},{"text":"against","start":6827.03,"end":6827.51},{"text":"the","start":6827.51,"end":6827.63},{"text":"main","start":6827.75,"end":6828.07},{"text":"party","start":6828.07,"end":6828.39},{"text":"that","start":6828.39,"end":6828.63},{"text":"opposes","start":6828.63,"end":6829.27},{"text":"the","start":6829.27,"end":6829.39},{"text":"settlement","start":6829.51,"end":6829.99},{"text":"of","start":6829.99,"end":6830.07},{"text":"this","start":6830.07,"end":6830.23},{"text":"artificial","start":6830.23,"end":6830.87},{"text":"conflict,","start":6831.59,"end":6832.11},{"text":"a","start":6832.43,"end":6832.51},{"text":"party","start":6832.51,"end":6833.07},{"text":"that","start":6833.07,"end":6833.31},{"text":"refuses","start":6833.31,"end":6833.87},{"text":"to","start":6833.87,"end":6833.99},{"text":"come","start":6833.99,"end":6834.35},{"text":"to","start":6834.35,"end":6834.67},{"text":"the","start":6834.67,"end":6834.79},{"text":"table","start":6834.79,"end":6835.07},{"text":"of","start":6835.07,"end":6835.15},{"text":"negotiations,","start":6835.15,"end":6836.27},{"text":"claiming","start":6836.59,"end":6836.99},{"text":"not","start":6836.99,"end":6837.19},{"text":"to","start":6837.19,"end":6837.27},{"text":"be","start":6837.31,"end":6837.63},{"text":"involved.","start":6837.63,"end":6838.31}]},{"text":"This party has chosen conference station, violating international principles of friendly relations between states and non-interference in the internal affairs of other states.","start":6838.31,"end":6847.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6838.31,"end":6838.51},{"text":"party","start":6838.51,"end":6838.99},{"text":"has","start":6838.99,"end":6839.31},{"text":"chosen","start":6839.31,"end":6839.63},{"text":"conference","start":6839.63,"end":6840.15},{"text":"station,","start":6840.15,"end":6840.91},{"text":"violating","start":6841.23,"end":6842.11},{"text":"international","start":6842.43,"end":6842.99},{"text":"principles","start":6842.99,"end":6843.39},{"text":"of","start":6843.39,"end":6843.47},{"text":"friendly","start":6843.47,"end":6844.03},{"text":"relations","start":6844.03,"end":6844.47},{"text":"between","start":6844.47,"end":6844.83},{"text":"states","start":6844.83,"end":6845.11},{"text":"and","start":6845.11,"end":6845.23},{"text":"non-interference","start":6845.23,"end":6845.87},{"text":"in","start":6845.87,"end":6845.95},{"text":"the","start":6845.95,"end":6846.03},{"text":"internal","start":6846.03,"end":6846.35},{"text":"affairs","start":6846.35,"end":6846.67},{"text":"of","start":6846.67,"end":6846.75},{"text":"other","start":6846.75,"end":6847.07},{"text":"states.","start":6847.07,"end":6847.71}]},{"text":"including affairs regarding the Moroccan Sahara.","start":6849.35,"end":6851.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"including","start":6849.35,"end":6849.79},{"text":"affairs","start":6849.79,"end":6850.31},{"text":"regarding","start":6850.31,"end":6850.79},{"text":"the","start":6850.79,"end":6850.87},{"text":"Moroccan","start":6850.87,"end":6851.23},{"text":"Sahara.","start":6851.23,"end":6851.75}]},{"text":"My country, France, made the choice last year to recognize Morocco's full sovereignty over its Sahara, a choice based on the legitimate historic claims of Morocco over this region, which has always constantly been an integral part of the Sharifian kingdom throughout the centuries.","start":6851.75,"end":6868.95,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6851.75,"end":6852.23},{"text":"country,","start":6852.23,"end":6852.55},{"text":"France,","start":6852.55,"end":6853.03},{"text":"made","start":6853.03,"end":6853.27},{"text":"the","start":6853.27,"end":6853.43},{"text":"choice","start":6853.43,"end":6853.91},{"text":"last","start":6853.91,"end":6854.23},{"text":"year","start":6854.23,"end":6854.55},{"text":"to","start":6854.55,"end":6854.67},{"text":"recognize","start":6854.67,"end":6855.19},{"text":"Morocco's","start":6855.19,"end":6855.63},{"text":"full","start":6855.63,"end":6855.83},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6855.83,"end":6856.23},{"text":"over","start":6856.23,"end":6856.51},{"text":"its","start":6856.51,"end":6856.67},{"text":"Sahara,","start":6856.67,"end":6857.19},{"text":"a","start":6857.51,"end":6857.59},{"text":"choice","start":6857.59,"end":6858.79},{"text":"based","start":6858.79,"end":6859.27},{"text":"on","start":6859.27,"end":6859.75},{"text":"the","start":6859.99,"end":6860.23},{"text":"legitimate","start":6860.23,"end":6860.75},{"text":"historic","start":6860.75,"end":6861.11},{"text":"claims","start":6861.11,"end":6861.39},{"text":"of","start":6861.39,"end":6861.47},{"text":"Morocco","start":6861.47,"end":6861.95},{"text":"over","start":6861.95,"end":6862.19},{"text":"this","start":6862.19,"end":6862.39},{"text":"region,","start":6862.39,"end":6862.79},{"text":"which","start":6862.79,"end":6863.03},{"text":"has","start":6863.03,"end":6863.51},{"text":"always","start":6864.07,"end":6864.55},{"text":"constantly","start":6864.55,"end":6865.03},{"text":"been","start":6865.03,"end":6865.43},{"text":"an","start":6865.43,"end":6865.51},{"text":"integral","start":6865.51,"end":6865.99},{"text":"part","start":6865.99,"end":6866.31},{"text":"of","start":6866.31,"end":6866.39},{"text":"the","start":6866.39,"end":6866.47},{"text":"Sharifian","start":6866.47,"end":6867.27},{"text":"kingdom","start":6867.27,"end":6867.75},{"text":"throughout","start":6867.75,"end":6868.03},{"text":"the","start":6868.03,"end":6868.11},{"text":"centuries.","start":6868.11,"end":6868.95}]},{"text":"Following that recognition by France, that party decided to withdraw its ambassador to Paris for consultations.","start":6870.07,"end":6879.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":6870.07,"end":6870.39},{"text":"that","start":6870.39,"end":6870.55},{"text":"recognition","start":6870.55,"end":6871.11},{"text":"by","start":6871.11,"end":6871.27},{"text":"France,","start":6871.27,"end":6871.67},{"text":"that","start":6871.67,"end":6871.79},{"text":"party","start":6871.79,"end":6872.23},{"text":"decided","start":6872.23,"end":6872.71},{"text":"to","start":6872.71,"end":6873.19},{"text":"withdraw","start":6873.67,"end":6874.39},{"text":"its","start":6876.07,"end":6876.47},{"text":"ambassador","start":6876.51,"end":6877.19},{"text":"to","start":6877.19,"end":6877.91},{"text":"Paris","start":6878.23,"end":6878.63},{"text":"for","start":6878.63,"end":6878.75},{"text":"consultations.","start":6878.75,"end":6879.83}]},{"text":"This is a method that is similar to blackmail and is often used to prevent Morocco from realizing its autonomy plan.","start":6880.07,"end":6890.31,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6880.07,"end":6880.55},{"text":"is","start":6880.87,"end":6881.43},{"text":"a","start":6881.75,"end":6881.83},{"text":"method","start":6881.83,"end":6882.39},{"text":"that","start":6882.39,"end":6882.79},{"text":"is","start":6882.87,"end":6883.43},{"text":"similar","start":6883.43,"end":6884.07},{"text":"to","start":6884.07,"end":6884.15},{"text":"blackmail","start":6884.15,"end":6884.67},{"text":"and","start":6884.67,"end":6884.79},{"text":"is","start":6884.79,"end":6885.03},{"text":"often","start":6885.11,"end":6885.67},{"text":"used","start":6885.67,"end":6886.55},{"text":"to","start":6887.11,"end":6887.43},{"text":"prevent","start":6887.43,"end":6888.23},{"text":"Morocco","start":6888.23,"end":6888.59},{"text":"from","start":6888.59,"end":6888.83},{"text":"realizing","start":6888.83,"end":6889.27},{"text":"its","start":6889.27,"end":6889.43},{"text":"autonomy","start":6889.43,"end":6889.91},{"text":"plan.","start":6889.91,"end":6890.31}]},{"text":"However, the international community is no longer in the times of the Cold War.","start":6890.31,"end":6896.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6890.31,"end":6890.95},{"text":"the","start":6891.67,"end":6891.87},{"text":"international","start":6892.79,"end":6893.71},{"text":"community","start":6894.07,"end":6894.79},{"text":"is","start":6894.79,"end":6894.91},{"text":"no","start":6894.91,"end":6895.07},{"text":"longer","start":6895.07,"end":6895.31},{"text":"in","start":6895.31,"end":6895.39},{"text":"the","start":6895.39,"end":6895.47},{"text":"times","start":6895.47,"end":6895.63},{"text":"of","start":6895.63,"end":6895.71},{"text":"the","start":6895.71,"end":6895.79},{"text":"Cold","start":6895.79,"end":6895.99},{"text":"War.","start":6895.99,"end":6896.39}]},{"text":"The times have changed.","start":6896.63,"end":6898.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6896.63,"end":6896.87},{"text":"times","start":6897.19,"end":6897.59},{"text":"have","start":6897.59,"end":6897.75},{"text":"changed.","start":6897.75,"end":6898.43}]},{"text":"Other ambitions are at play, partnerships and building a common regional future, not through division or destruction.","start":6898.55,"end":6904.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":6898.55,"end":6898.79},{"text":"ambitions","start":6898.79,"end":6899.23},{"text":"are","start":6899.23,"end":6899.39},{"text":"at","start":6899.39,"end":6899.55},{"text":"play,","start":6899.55,"end":6899.83},{"text":"partnerships","start":6899.83,"end":6900.55},{"text":"and","start":6900.55,"end":6900.71},{"text":"building","start":6900.71,"end":6901.35},{"text":"a","start":6901.35,"end":6901.39},{"text":"common","start":6901.39,"end":6901.91},{"text":"regional","start":6901.91,"end":6902.39},{"text":"future,","start":6902.39,"end":6902.71},{"text":"not","start":6902.71,"end":6903.07},{"text":"through","start":6903.07,"end":6903.27},{"text":"division","start":6903.27,"end":6903.91},{"text":"or","start":6903.91,"end":6904.07},{"text":"destruction.","start":6904.07,"end":6904.87}]},{"text":"What can one expect from a party that does not submit to the rules of international law or the Security Council resolutions?","start":6905.47,"end":6912.31,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6905.47,"end":6905.83},{"text":"can","start":6905.83,"end":6905.99},{"text":"one","start":6905.99,"end":6906.15},{"text":"expect","start":6906.15,"end":6906.71},{"text":"from","start":6906.71,"end":6906.99},{"text":"a","start":6906.99,"end":6907.03},{"text":"party","start":6907.03,"end":6907.51},{"text":"that","start":6907.51,"end":6907.63},{"text":"does","start":6907.63,"end":6907.75},{"text":"not","start":6907.75,"end":6907.95},{"text":"submit","start":6907.95,"end":6908.19},{"text":"to","start":6908.19,"end":6908.27},{"text":"the","start":6908.27,"end":6908.39},{"text":"rules","start":6908.39,"end":6908.87},{"text":"of","start":6908.87,"end":6909.11},{"text":"international","start":6909.11,"end":6909.79},{"text":"law","start":6909.79,"end":6909.99},{"text":"or","start":6909.99,"end":6910.31},{"text":"the","start":6910.31,"end":6910.47},{"text":"Security","start":6910.55,"end":6911.11},{"text":"Council","start":6911.11,"end":6911.43},{"text":"resolutions?","start":6911.43,"end":6912.31}]},{"text":"Yet these decisions have true binding force.","start":6913.35,"end":6917.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":6913.35,"end":6913.83},{"text":"these","start":6914.07,"end":6914.55},{"text":"decisions","start":6914.55,"end":6915.35},{"text":"have","start":6915.35,"end":6915.83},{"text":"true","start":6915.99,"end":6916.55},{"text":"binding","start":6916.71,"end":6917.11},{"text":"force.","start":6917.11,"end":6917.67}]},{"text":"They must be respected and above all implemented.","start":6917.67,"end":6920.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6917.67,"end":6917.79},{"text":"must","start":6917.79,"end":6917.99},{"text":"be","start":6917.99,"end":6918.15},{"text":"respected","start":6918.15,"end":6918.75},{"text":"and","start":6918.75,"end":6918.87},{"text":"above","start":6918.87,"end":6919.11},{"text":"all","start":6919.11,"end":6919.27},{"text":"implemented.","start":6919.27,"end":6920.15}]},{"text":"This party's actions are a violation of numerous international norms governing the situation of Moroccan Sahara.","start":6922.23,"end":6931.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6922.23,"end":6922.79},{"text":"party's","start":6923.03,"end":6923.51},{"text":"actions","start":6923.51,"end":6923.91},{"text":"are","start":6923.91,"end":6924.07},{"text":"a","start":6924.07,"end":6924.11},{"text":"violation","start":6924.11,"end":6924.71},{"text":"of","start":6924.71,"end":6925.03},{"text":"numerous","start":6925.19,"end":6925.63},{"text":"international","start":6925.63,"end":6926.31},{"text":"norms","start":6926.31,"end":6927.11},{"text":"governing","start":6927.51,"end":6927.99},{"text":"the","start":6927.99,"end":6928.15},{"text":"situation","start":6928.15,"end":6929.11},{"text":"of","start":6929.11,"end":6929.59},{"text":"Moroccan","start":6929.91,"end":6930.47},{"text":"Sahara.","start":6930.47,"end":6931.11}]},{"text":"There is the The country is violating its moral and legal obligations by giving a proxy organization, Polisario, power, even as it associates with terrorist organizations in the region.","start":6931.75,"end":6946.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. 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also like to remind all speakers of the need to maintain decorum in giving their statements And I would like to kindly ask them to refrain from discussing territories or situations that are not under the committee's consideration this 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am very grateful for your cooperation here so that we can progress through our work this afternoon.","start":7007.47,"end":7015.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7007.47,"end":7007.71},{"text":"am","start":7008.59,"end":7008.75},{"text":"very","start":7008.75,"end":7008.95},{"text":"grateful","start":7008.95,"end":7009.47},{"text":"for","start":7009.47,"end":7009.63},{"text":"your","start":7009.63,"end":7009.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":7009.91,"end":7010.67},{"text":"here","start":7010.67,"end":7011.11},{"text":"so","start":7011.11,"end":7011.39},{"text":"that","start":7011.55,"end":7011.87},{"text":"we","start":7011.87,"end":7012.27},{"text":"can","start":7012.27,"end":7012.67},{"text":"progress","start":7012.67,"end":7013.31},{"text":"through","start":7013.31,"end":7013.79},{"text":"our","start":7013.79,"end":7014.27},{"text":"work","start":7014.27,"end":7014.79},{"text":"this","start":7014.79,"end":7014.99},{"text":"afternoon.","start":7014.99,"end":7015.63}]},{"text":"And with that, I'd now like to give the floor to Mr. Andrew 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Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Solving","start":7037.9,"end":7038.46},{"text":"the","start":7038.46,"end":7038.62},{"text":"Saharan","start":7038.62,"end":7039.18},{"text":"dispute","start":7039.18,"end":7039.7},{"text":"with","start":7039.7,"end":7039.9},{"text":"Morocco's","start":7039.9,"end":7040.42},{"text":"autonomy","start":7040.42,"end":7040.94},{"text":"plan.","start":7040.94,"end":7041.5}]},{"text":"I speak as an international lawyer and Oxford trained solver of 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Nobel statesman and realist, he would recognize today that history is moving Morocco's way, irreversibly.","start":7063.45,"end":7072.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7063.45,"end":7063.53},{"text":"Nobel","start":7063.53,"end":7064.09},{"text":"statesman","start":7064.09,"end":7064.81},{"text":"and","start":7064.81,"end":7064.97},{"text":"realist,","start":7064.97,"end":7065.61},{"text":"he","start":7065.85,"end":7066.05},{"text":"would","start":7066.05,"end":7066.17},{"text":"recognize","start":7066.17,"end":7066.97},{"text":"today","start":7066.97,"end":7067.61},{"text":"that","start":7067.85,"end":7068.05},{"text":"history","start":7068.05,"end":7068.53},{"text":"is","start":7068.53,"end":7068.73},{"text":"moving","start":7068.73,"end":7069.29},{"text":"Morocco's","start":7069.29,"end":7069.97},{"text":"way,","start":7070.01,"end":7070.49},{"text":"irreversibly.","start":7071.05,"end":7072.17}]},{"text":"He might add, our beloved United Nations can always be trusted to do the right thing after all other possibilities have been exhausted.","start":7072.65,"end":7085.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":7072.65,"end":7072.89},{"text":"might","start":7072.89,"end":7073.37},{"text":"add,","start":7073.37,"end":7073.85},{"text":"our","start":7074.49,"end":7074.73},{"text":"beloved","start":7074.73,"end":7075.53},{"text":"United","start":7075.77,"end":7076.33},{"text":"Nations","start":7076.33,"end":7077.13},{"text":"can","start":7077.37,"end":7077.61},{"text":"always","start":7077.61,"end":7078.09},{"text":"be","start":7078.09,"end":7078.25},{"text":"trusted","start":7078.25,"end":7078.97},{"text":"to","start":7079.21,"end":7079.37},{"text":"do","start":7079.37,"end":7079.61},{"text":"the","start":7079.61,"end":7079.73},{"text":"right","start":7079.73,"end":7080.09},{"text":"thing","start":7080.09,"end":7080.57},{"text":"after","start":7081.45,"end":7082.01},{"text":"all","start":7082.13,"end":7082.41},{"text":"other","start":7082.49,"end":7082.73},{"text":"possibilities","start":7082.73,"end":7083.77},{"text":"have","start":7084.09,"end":7084.33},{"text":"been","start":7084.33,"end":7084.57},{"text":"exhausted.","start":7084.57,"end":7085.37}]},{"text":"Today, I explain why the right thing is to embrace, all of us, Morocco's autonomy plan.","start":7086.93,"end":7094.93,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":7086.93,"end":7087.65},{"text":"I","start":7087.81,"end":7087.97},{"text":"explain","start":7087.97,"end":7088.61},{"text":"why","start":7088.61,"end":7088.85},{"text":"the","start":7088.85,"end":7089.01},{"text":"right","start":7089.01,"end":7089.41},{"text":"thing","start":7089.41,"end":7089.81},{"text":"is","start":7090.13,"end":7090.37},{"text":"to","start":7090.37,"end":7090.53},{"text":"embrace,","start":7090.53,"end":7091.49},{"text":"all","start":7092.33,"end":7092.57},{"text":"of","start":7092.57,"end":7092.77},{"text":"us,","start":7092.77,"end":7093.17},{"text":"Morocco's","start":7093.41,"end":7093.97},{"text":"autonomy","start":7093.97,"end":7094.53},{"text":"plan.","start":7094.53,"end":7094.93}]},{"text":"The United States, Britain, this very year, and France all support Morocco's plan, giving it majority support among permanent members of Churchill's Security Council.","start":7096.21,"end":7109.89,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7096.21,"end":7096.29},{"text":"United","start":7096.29,"end":7096.85},{"text":"States,","start":7096.85,"end":7097.49},{"text":"Britain,","start":7097.97,"end":7098.69},{"text":"this","start":7098.85,"end":7099.17},{"text":"very","start":7099.17,"end":7099.53},{"text":"year,","start":7099.53,"end":7099.97},{"text":"and","start":7100.13,"end":7100.45},{"text":"France","start":7100.45,"end":7101.17},{"text":"all","start":7101.45,"end":7101.73},{"text":"support","start":7101.73,"end":7102.29},{"text":"Morocco's","start":7102.29,"end":7102.93},{"text":"plan,","start":7102.93,"end":7103.41},{"text":"giving","start":7103.73,"end":7104.01},{"text":"it","start":7104.01,"end":7104.21},{"text":"majority","start":7104.21,"end":7104.93},{"text":"support","start":7104.93,"end":7105.57},{"text":"among","start":7105.81,"end":7106.13},{"text":"permanent","start":7106.13,"end":7106.53},{"text":"members","start":7106.53,"end":7107.09},{"text":"of","start":7107.49,"end":7107.65},{"text":"Churchill's","start":7107.65,"end":7108.53},{"text":"Security","start":7108.61,"end":7109.29},{"text":"Council.","start":7109.29,"end":7109.89}]},{"text":"Many more states support it too.","start":7110.85,"end":7113.09,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":7110.85,"end":7111.17},{"text":"more","start":7111.17,"end":7111.37},{"text":"states","start":7111.37,"end":7112.09},{"text":"support","start":7112.09,"end":7112.53},{"text":"it","start":7112.53,"end":7112.81},{"text":"too.","start":7112.81,"end":7113.09}]},{"text":"History is moving Morocco's way.","start":7113.65,"end":7116.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"History","start":7113.65,"end":7114.45},{"text":"is","start":7114.69,"end":7114.93},{"text":"moving","start":7114.93,"end":7115.41},{"text":"Morocco's","start":7115.49,"end":7116.21},{"text":"way.","start":7116.21,"end":7116.53}]},{"text":"Our wise utilitarian philosophers, Bentham and Mill, teach us this.","start":7117.85,"end":7123.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7117.85,"end":7118.01},{"text":"wise","start":7118.01,"end":7118.57},{"text":"utilitarian","start":7118.57,"end":7119.77},{"text":"philosophers,","start":7119.77,"end":7120.65},{"text":"Bentham","start":7121.05,"end":7121.69},{"text":"and","start":7121.69,"end":7122.01},{"text":"Mill,","start":7122.01,"end":7122.41},{"text":"teach","start":7122.73,"end":7123.13},{"text":"us","start":7123.13,"end":7123.37},{"text":"this.","start":7123.37,"end":7123.93}]},{"text":"Good government aims for the greatest happiness of the greatest number.","start":7124.49,"end":7129.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":7124.49,"end":7124.89},{"text":"government","start":7124.89,"end":7125.61},{"text":"aims","start":7125.77,"end":7126.17},{"text":"for","start":7126.17,"end":7126.29},{"text":"the","start":7126.29,"end":7126.41},{"text":"greatest","start":7126.41,"end":7127.09},{"text":"happiness","start":7127.09,"end":7127.77},{"text":"of","start":7128.13,"end":7128.25},{"text":"the","start":7128.25,"end":7128.33},{"text":"greatest","start":7128.33,"end":7128.89},{"text":"number.","start":7128.89,"end":7129.41}]},{"text":"So what is most likely to bring happiness to the Sahrawis?","start":7129.85,"end":7134.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7129.85,"end":7130.13},{"text":"what","start":7130.13,"end":7130.41},{"text":"is","start":7130.41,"end":7130.57},{"text":"most","start":7130.57,"end":7130.89},{"text":"likely","start":7130.89,"end":7131.29},{"text":"to","start":7131.29,"end":7131.41},{"text":"bring","start":7131.41,"end":7131.69},{"text":"happiness","start":7131.69,"end":7132.49},{"text":"to","start":7132.81,"end":7132.97},{"text":"the","start":7132.97,"end":7133.09},{"text":"Sahrawis?","start":7133.09,"end":7134.09}]},{"text":"As an international lawyer, as a British barrister, my work, like yours, is finding practical solutions after weighing up complex evidence.","start":7134.81,"end":7145.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7134.81,"end":7134.93},{"text":"an","start":7134.93,"end":7135.01},{"text":"international","start":7135.01,"end":7135.97},{"text":"lawyer,","start":7135.97,"end":7136.29},{"text":"as","start":7136.57,"end":7136.77},{"text":"a","start":7136.77,"end":7136.81},{"text":"British","start":7136.81,"end":7137.29},{"text":"barrister,","start":7137.29,"end":7138.17},{"text":"my","start":7138.41,"end":7138.81},{"text":"work,","start":7138.81,"end":7139.29},{"text":"like","start":7139.53,"end":7139.85},{"text":"yours,","start":7139.85,"end":7140.49},{"text":"is","start":7140.73,"end":7140.89},{"text":"finding","start":7140.89,"end":7141.45},{"text":"practical","start":7141.45,"end":7142.09},{"text":"solutions","start":7142.09,"end":7142.97},{"text":"after","start":7143.25,"end":7143.61},{"text":"weighing","start":7143.61,"end":7143.93},{"text":"up","start":7143.93,"end":7144.17},{"text":"complex","start":7144.41,"end":7145.05},{"text":"evidence.","start":7145.05,"end":7145.69}]},{"text":"Morocco's plan is the best practical solution for it's fair, flexible and far-sighted because it provides for the self-determination of the Sahrawis democratically.","start":7146.01,"end":7159.29,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco's","start":7146.01,"end":7146.73},{"text":"plan","start":7146.73,"end":7147.37},{"text":"is","start":7147.85,"end":7148.17},{"text":"the","start":7148.17,"end":7148.41},{"text":"best","start":7148.41,"end":7148.85},{"text":"practical","start":7148.85,"end":7149.45},{"text":"solution","start":7149.45,"end":7150.09},{"text":"for","start":7150.89,"end":7151.17},{"text":"it's","start":7151.17,"end":7151.45},{"text":"fair,","start":7151.45,"end":7151.77},{"text":"flexible","start":7151.77,"end":7152.49},{"text":"and","start":7152.49,"end":7152.65},{"text":"far-sighted","start":7152.65,"end":7153.69},{"text":"because","start":7153.93,"end":7154.25},{"text":"it","start":7154.25,"end":7154.37},{"text":"provides","start":7154.37,"end":7155.01},{"text":"for","start":7155.01,"end":7155.13},{"text":"the","start":7155.13,"end":7155.21},{"text":"self-determination","start":7155.29,"end":7156.49},{"text":"of","start":7156.77,"end":7156.89},{"text":"the","start":7156.89,"end":7157.01},{"text":"Sahrawis","start":7157.01,"end":7157.85},{"text":"democratically.","start":7158.01,"end":7159.29}]},{"text":"Can Morocco be trusted to keep its autonomy promises?","start":7160.09,"end":7164.25,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":7160.09,"end":7160.41},{"text":"Morocco","start":7160.41,"end":7160.89},{"text":"be","start":7160.89,"end":7161.13},{"text":"trusted","start":7161.13,"end":7161.73},{"text":"to","start":7161.77,"end":7161.93},{"text":"keep","start":7161.93,"end":7162.17},{"text":"its","start":7162.17,"end":7162.49},{"text":"autonomy","start":7162.73,"end":7163.45},{"text":"promises?","start":7163.45,"end":7164.25}]},{"text":"Most definitely yes.","start":7164.65,"end":7166.81,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":7164.65,"end":7165.01},{"text":"definitely","start":7165.01,"end":7165.85},{"text":"yes.","start":7166.01,"end":7166.81}]},{"text":"because to the benefit of all including Sahrawis, one, Morocco holds fair elections, two, Morocco's economy is booming in the Sahara, three, Morocco is trusted with co-hosting football's World Cup, four, Morocco is a world leader in green energy including in the Sahara, five, Morocco is coping well even with its recent devastating earthquake.","start":7167.33,"end":7194.53,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"because","start":7167.33,"end":7167.81},{"text":"to","start":7167.81,"end":7167.93},{"text":"the","start":7167.93,"end":7168.05},{"text":"benefit","start":7168.05,"end":7168.45},{"text":"of","start":7168.45,"end":7168.61},{"text":"all","start":7168.61,"end":7169.01},{"text":"including","start":7169.25,"end":7169.89},{"text":"Sahrawis,","start":7169.89,"end":7170.85},{"text":"one,","start":7171.01,"end":7171.57},{"text":"Morocco","start":7171.81,"end":7172.29},{"text":"holds","start":7172.29,"end":7172.69},{"text":"fair","start":7172.69,"end":7173.05},{"text":"elections,","start":7173.05,"end":7173.89},{"text":"two,","start":7174.13,"end":7174.69},{"text":"Morocco's","start":7174.93,"end":7175.49},{"text":"economy","start":7175.57,"end":7176.29},{"text":"is","start":7176.29,"end":7176.45},{"text":"booming","start":7176.45,"end":7177.01},{"text":"in","start":7177.01,"end":7177.21},{"text":"the","start":7177.21,"end":7177.29},{"text":"Sahara,","start":7177.29,"end":7177.73},{"text":"three,","start":7178.29,"end":7178.93},{"text":"Morocco","start":7179.09,"end":7179.57},{"text":"is","start":7179.57,"end":7179.81},{"text":"trusted","start":7179.81,"end":7180.53},{"text":"with","start":7180.53,"end":7180.69},{"text":"co-hosting","start":7180.69,"end":7181.49},{"text":"football's","start":7181.65,"end":7182.37},{"text":"World","start":7182.37,"end":7182.77},{"text":"Cup,","start":7182.77,"end":7183.17},{"text":"four,","start":7183.57,"end":7184.21},{"text":"Morocco","start":7184.45,"end":7184.93},{"text":"is","start":7184.93,"end":7185.09},{"text":"a","start":7185.09,"end":7185.17},{"text":"world","start":7185.17,"end":7185.65},{"text":"leader","start":7185.65,"end":7186.13},{"text":"in","start":7186.13,"end":7186.29},{"text":"green","start":7186.29,"end":7186.85},{"text":"energy","start":7186.85,"end":7187.49},{"text":"including","start":7187.49,"end":7188.05},{"text":"in","start":7188.05,"end":7188.13},{"text":"the","start":7188.13,"end":7188.21},{"text":"Sahara,","start":7188.21,"end":7188.77},{"text":"five,","start":7189.09,"end":7189.49},{"text":"Morocco","start":7189.49,"end":7189.89},{"text":"is","start":7189.89,"end":7190.05},{"text":"coping","start":7190.05,"end":7190.61},{"text":"well","start":7190.61,"end":7191.01},{"text":"even","start":7191.25,"end":7191.65},{"text":"with","start":7191.65,"end":7191.81},{"text":"its","start":7191.81,"end":7192.05},{"text":"recent","start":7192.05,"end":7192.61},{"text":"devastating","start":7192.93,"end":7193.81},{"text":"earthquake.","start":7193.81,"end":7194.53}]},{"text":"Together all this proves Morocco can be trusted to ensure the Sahrawi's best interests through Morocco's plan.","start":7194.77,"end":7203.65,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":7194.77,"end":7195.49},{"text":"all","start":7195.73,"end":7196.01},{"text":"this","start":7196.01,"end":7196.21},{"text":"proves","start":7196.21,"end":7196.77},{"text":"Morocco","start":7196.77,"end":7197.13},{"text":"can","start":7197.49,"end":7197.73},{"text":"be","start":7197.73,"end":7197.89},{"text":"trusted","start":7197.89,"end":7198.69},{"text":"to","start":7198.85,"end":7199.05},{"text":"ensure","start":7199.05,"end":7199.41},{"text":"the","start":7199.41,"end":7199.61},{"text":"Sahrawi's","start":7199.61,"end":7200.37},{"text":"best","start":7200.61,"end":7200.93},{"text":"interests","start":7200.93,"end":7201.65},{"text":"through","start":7201.81,"end":7202.37},{"text":"Morocco's","start":7202.37,"end":7203.09},{"text":"plan.","start":7203.09,"end":7203.65}]},{"text":"In summary, Morocco's autonomy plan is the best practical way of ensuring the greatest happiness of the greatest number.","start":7204.05,"end":7212.45,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. 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Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Churchill","start":7212.77,"end":7213.49},{"text":"would","start":7213.49,"end":7213.73},{"text":"support","start":7213.73,"end":7214.29},{"text":"it,","start":7214.29,"end":7214.45},{"text":"so","start":7215.09,"end":7215.65},{"text":"should","start":7215.65,"end":7216.13},{"text":"we.","start":7216.13,"end":7216.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GBR","group":null,"function":"International lawyer","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}},{"statement_number":115,"start":7219.01,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:00:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner and I now give the floor to Mr. Christophe Buta, you can have the floor.","start":7219.01,"end":7231.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7219.01,"end":7220.29},{"text":"thank","start":7223.09,"end":7223.41},{"text":"the","start":7223.41,"end":7223.61},{"text":"petitioner","start":7223.73,"end":7224.61},{"text":"and","start":7224.61,"end":7224.77},{"text":"I","start":7224.77,"end":7224.85},{"text":"now","start":7224.85,"end":7225.09},{"text":"give","start":7225.17,"end":7225.41},{"text":"the","start":7225.41,"end":7225.49},{"text":"floor","start":7225.49,"end":7226.05},{"text":"to","start":7226.05,"end":7226.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":7227.81,"end":7228.29},{"text":"Christophe","start":7228.29,"end":7229.01},{"text":"Buta,","start":7229.17,"end":7229.65},{"text":"you","start":7230.29,"end":7230.45},{"text":"can","start":7230.45,"end":7230.61},{"text":"have","start":7230.93,"end":7231.09},{"text":"the","start":7231.09,"end":7231.17},{"text":"floor.","start":7231.17,"end":7231.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":116,"start":7233.17,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:00:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, on the issue of the Sahara, the majority of the international community seems to be in agreement on two essential points today.","start":7233.17,"end":7240.13,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. 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Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7240.13,"end":7240.29},{"text":"first","start":7240.29,"end":7241.01},{"text":"is","start":7241.09,"end":7241.33},{"text":"that","start":7241.33,"end":7241.65},{"text":"the","start":7241.65,"end":7241.73},{"text":"settlement","start":7241.73,"end":7242.09},{"text":"of","start":7242.09,"end":7242.17},{"text":"the","start":7242.17,"end":7242.25},{"text":"dispute","start":7242.25,"end":7242.61},{"text":"must","start":7242.61,"end":7242.85},{"text":"be","start":7242.85,"end":7243.01},{"text":"done","start":7243.01,"end":7243.49},{"text":"in","start":7243.81,"end":7244.05},{"text":"the","start":7244.05,"end":7244.13},{"text":"context","start":7244.13,"end":7244.53},{"text":"of","start":7244.53,"end":7244.61},{"text":"full","start":7244.61,"end":7245.17},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7245.33,"end":7245.69},{"text":"of","start":7245.69,"end":7245.81},{"text":"Morocco.","start":7245.81,"end":7246.45}]},{"text":"Second, the Moroccan autonomy initiative is the only political solution to this crisis that has lasted for more than 50 years.","start":7246.45,"end":7254.53,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. 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Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7345.89,"end":7346.09},{"text":"also","start":7346.09,"end":7346.41},{"text":"includes","start":7346.41,"end":7346.89},{"text":"major","start":7346.89,"end":7347.37},{"text":"projects","start":7347.37,"end":7347.77},{"text":"such","start":7347.77,"end":7347.93},{"text":"as","start":7347.93,"end":7348.09},{"text":"the","start":7348.09,"end":7348.17},{"text":"Morocco-Nigeria","start":7348.17,"end":7349.01},{"text":"pipeline.","start":7349.01,"end":7349.69}]},{"text":"These three points show that Morocco has no intention of having this situation last for another 50 years.","start":7350.09,"end":7355.53,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. 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Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7350.09,"end":7350.33},{"text":"three","start":7350.33,"end":7350.57},{"text":"points","start":7350.57,"end":7351.21},{"text":"show","start":7351.21,"end":7351.69},{"text":"that","start":7351.69,"end":7351.81},{"text":"Morocco","start":7351.81,"end":7352.09},{"text":"has","start":7352.09,"end":7352.21},{"text":"no","start":7352.21,"end":7352.37},{"text":"intention","start":7352.37,"end":7352.81},{"text":"of","start":7352.81,"end":7352.89},{"text":"having","start":7352.89,"end":7353.21},{"text":"this","start":7353.21,"end":7353.65},{"text":"situation","start":7353.65,"end":7354.09},{"text":"last","start":7354.09,"end":7354.33},{"text":"for","start":7354.33,"end":7354.45},{"text":"another","start":7354.45,"end":7354.73},{"text":"50","start":7354.73,"end":7355.05},{"text":"years.","start":7355.05,"end":7355.53}]},{"text":"Instead, it is doing everything to solve this once and for all.","start":7355.53,"end":7359.13,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":7355.53,"end":7356.25},{"text":"it","start":7356.25,"end":7356.33},{"text":"is","start":7356.33,"end":7356.49},{"text":"doing","start":7356.49,"end":7356.97},{"text":"everything","start":7356.97,"end":7357.45},{"text":"to","start":7357.45,"end":7357.69},{"text":"solve","start":7357.69,"end":7358.01},{"text":"this","start":7358.01,"end":7358.25},{"text":"once","start":7358.25,"end":7358.45},{"text":"and","start":7358.45,"end":7358.57},{"text":"for","start":7358.57,"end":7358.81},{"text":"all.","start":7358.81,"end":7359.13}]},{"text":"Those who continue to seek to block this process must question themselves about the economic losses that are being caused to the Maghreb Arab region by this division.","start":7359.53,"end":7371.97,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":7359.53,"end":7359.93},{"text":"who","start":7359.93,"end":7360.41},{"text":"continue","start":7360.97,"end":7361.33},{"text":"to","start":7361.33,"end":7361.41},{"text":"seek","start":7361.41,"end":7361.61},{"text":"to","start":7361.61,"end":7361.73},{"text":"block","start":7361.73,"end":7362.05},{"text":"this","start":7362.05,"end":7362.25},{"text":"process","start":7362.25,"end":7363.05},{"text":"must","start":7363.05,"end":7363.37},{"text":"question","start":7363.85,"end":7364.41},{"text":"themselves","start":7364.41,"end":7365.21},{"text":"about","start":7365.21,"end":7365.53},{"text":"the","start":7365.53,"end":7365.65},{"text":"economic","start":7365.65,"end":7366.17},{"text":"losses","start":7366.17,"end":7366.81},{"text":"that","start":7367.49,"end":7368.05},{"text":"are","start":7368.05,"end":7368.29},{"text":"being","start":7368.29,"end":7368.61},{"text":"caused","start":7368.61,"end":7369.13},{"text":"to","start":7369.13,"end":7369.21},{"text":"the","start":7369.21,"end":7369.33},{"text":"Maghreb","start":7369.33,"end":7370.21},{"text":"Arab","start":7370.21,"end":7370.49},{"text":"region","start":7370.49,"end":7370.85},{"text":"by","start":7370.85,"end":7371.17},{"text":"this","start":7371.17,"end":7371.41},{"text":"division.","start":7371.41,"end":7371.97}]},{"text":"In his most recent statement, Mohammed VI once again held out a hand to neighboring peoples.","start":7372.21,"end":7378.05,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7372.21,"end":7372.45},{"text":"his","start":7372.45,"end":7372.61},{"text":"most","start":7372.61,"end":7372.85},{"text":"recent","start":7372.85,"end":7373.21},{"text":"statement,","start":7373.21,"end":7373.57},{"text":"Mohammed","start":7373.57,"end":7374.25},{"text":"VI","start":7374.53,"end":7374.61},{"text":"once","start":7374.61,"end":7374.85},{"text":"again","start":7374.85,"end":7375.09},{"text":"held","start":7375.09,"end":7375.41},{"text":"out","start":7375.41,"end":7375.53},{"text":"a","start":7375.53,"end":7375.57},{"text":"hand","start":7375.57,"end":7376.13},{"text":"to","start":7376.13,"end":7376.61},{"text":"neighboring","start":7376.61,"end":7377.41},{"text":"peoples.","start":7377.41,"end":7378.05}]},{"text":"A consensual solution would allow everyone to resolve the issue with dignity.","start":7379.49,"end":7387.89,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."},{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7379.49,"end":7379.57},{"text":"consensual","start":7381.89,"end":7382.37},{"text":"solution","start":7382.37,"end":7382.93},{"text":"would","start":7382.93,"end":7383.25},{"text":"allow","start":7383.25,"end":7383.73},{"text":"everyone","start":7383.73,"end":7384.37},{"text":"to","start":7384.37,"end":7385.01},{"text":"resolve","start":7386.13,"end":7386.53},{"text":"the","start":7386.53,"end":7386.65},{"text":"issue","start":7386.65,"end":7387.01},{"text":"with","start":7387.01,"end":7387.13},{"text":"dignity.","start":7387.13,"end":7387.89}]},{"text":"I will conclude by calling to those who remain fixated on a vision that has nothing to do with the reality on the ground to rather choose dialogue.","start":7389.21,"end":7399.29,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7389.21,"end":7389.22},{"text":"will","start":7389.21,"end":7389.61},{"text":"conclude","start":7389.61,"end":7390.33},{"text":"by","start":7390.49,"end":7391.21},{"text":"calling","start":7391.37,"end":7392.09},{"text":"to","start":7392.17,"end":7392.41},{"text":"those","start":7392.41,"end":7393.13},{"text":"who","start":7393.29,"end":7393.41},{"text":"remain","start":7393.41,"end":7393.69},{"text":"fixated","start":7393.69,"end":7394.25},{"text":"on","start":7394.25,"end":7394.37},{"text":"a","start":7394.37,"end":7394.41},{"text":"vision","start":7394.41,"end":7394.61},{"text":"that","start":7394.61,"end":7394.73},{"text":"has","start":7394.73,"end":7394.85},{"text":"nothing","start":7394.85,"end":7395.13},{"text":"to","start":7395.13,"end":7395.25},{"text":"do","start":7395.25,"end":7395.41},{"text":"with","start":7395.41,"end":7395.53},{"text":"the","start":7395.53,"end":7395.61},{"text":"reality","start":7395.61,"end":7396.01},{"text":"on","start":7396.01,"end":7396.09},{"text":"the","start":7396.09,"end":7396.17},{"text":"ground","start":7396.17,"end":7396.73},{"text":"to","start":7396.73,"end":7397.21},{"text":"rather","start":7397.53,"end":7397.93},{"text":"choose","start":7397.93,"end":7398.49},{"text":"dialogue.","start":7398.49,"end":7399.29}]},{"text":"When you refuse to recognize reality, it is not reality that disappears, but your power.","start":7400.65,"end":7404.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":7400.65,"end":7401.13},{"text":"you","start":7401.13,"end":7401.53},{"text":"refuse","start":7401.69,"end":7402.01},{"text":"to","start":7402.01,"end":7402.09},{"text":"recognize","start":7402.09,"end":7402.57},{"text":"reality,","start":7402.57,"end":7403.01},{"text":"it","start":7403.01,"end":7403.09},{"text":"is","start":7403.09,"end":7403.17},{"text":"not","start":7403.17,"end":7403.33},{"text":"reality","start":7403.33,"end":7403.69},{"text":"that","start":7403.69,"end":7403.85},{"text":"disappears,","start":7403.85,"end":7404.33},{"text":"but","start":7404.33,"end":7404.45},{"text":"your","start":7404.45,"end":7404.57},{"text":"power.","start":7404.57,"end":7404.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Sidi.","start":7408.33,"end":7415.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7408.33,"end":7408.49},{"text":"thank","start":7408.49,"end":7408.97},{"text":"the","start":7409.13,"end":7409.33},{"text":"petitioner,","start":7409.61,"end":7410.41},{"text":"and","start":7410.65,"end":7411.21},{"text":"I","start":7411.93,"end":7412.09},{"text":"now","start":7412.09,"end":7412.25},{"text":"give","start":7412.25,"end":7412.49},{"text":"the","start":7412.49,"end":7412.61},{"text":"floor","start":7412.61,"end":7413.13},{"text":"to","start":7413.13,"end":7413.77},{"text":"Ms.","start":7414.01,"end":7414.33},{"text":"Jaliana","start":7414.65,"end":7415.21},{"text":"Sidi.","start":7415.21,"end":7415.93}]},{"text":"You have the floor, madam.","start":7416.09,"end":7417.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7416.09,"end":7416.25},{"text":"have","start":7416.25,"end":7416.41},{"text":"the","start":7416.41,"end":7416.49},{"text":"floor,","start":7416.49,"end":7416.73},{"text":"madam.","start":7416.73,"end":7417.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":118,"start":7419.01,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:03:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.","start":7419.01,"end":7425.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7419.01,"end":7420.69},{"text":"the","start":7422.37,"end":7422.49},{"text":"name","start":7422.49,"end":7422.77},{"text":"of","start":7422.77,"end":7422.93},{"text":"God,","start":7423.01,"end":7423.25},{"text":"the","start":7423.25,"end":7423.33},{"text":"merciful,","start":7423.33,"end":7423.81},{"text":"the","start":7423.81,"end":7423.89},{"text":"compassionate.","start":7423.89,"end":7425.01}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, Chair, Excellencies, the members of the Fourth Committee, I have the pleasure of addressing you on behalf of a group and institution located in Brussels.","start":7425.01,"end":7443.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":7425.01,"end":7425.89},{"text":"and","start":7425.97,"end":7426.21},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":7426.21,"end":7427.09},{"text":"Chair,","start":7427.57,"end":7428.13},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7428.13,"end":7429.33},{"text":"the","start":7429.41,"end":7429.69},{"text":"members","start":7430.05,"end":7430.53},{"text":"of","start":7430.53,"end":7430.61},{"text":"the","start":7430.61,"end":7430.73},{"text":"Fourth","start":7430.73,"end":7431.09},{"text":"Committee,","start":7431.09,"end":7431.81},{"text":"I","start":7433.25,"end":7433.49},{"text":"have","start":7433.49,"end":7433.89},{"text":"the","start":7433.89,"end":7434.09},{"text":"pleasure","start":7434.21,"end":7434.65},{"text":"of","start":7434.65,"end":7434.73},{"text":"addressing","start":7434.73,"end":7435.25},{"text":"you","start":7435.25,"end":7435.57},{"text":"on","start":7437.53,"end":7437.81},{"text":"behalf","start":7438.29,"end":7439.01},{"text":"of","start":7439.61,"end":7439.81},{"text":"a","start":7439.97,"end":7440.01},{"text":"group","start":7440.01,"end":7440.37},{"text":"and","start":7440.45,"end":7440.77},{"text":"institution","start":7440.77,"end":7441.57},{"text":"located","start":7441.57,"end":7442.05},{"text":"in","start":7442.05,"end":7442.21},{"text":"Brussels.","start":7442.21,"end":7443.33}]},{"text":"On the topic of this territory that continues to be colonized and has been deprived of its legitimate right to self-determination and independence, the suffering of this people, the separation of families, and the looting of its natural resources, the Sahrawi people in the occupied part of this area are subject to Moroccan occupation.","start":7444.29,"end":7469.45,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. 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Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7444.29,"end":7444.33},{"text":"the","start":7444.33,"end":7444.49},{"text":"topic","start":7444.49,"end":7444.89},{"text":"of","start":7444.89,"end":7444.97},{"text":"this","start":7444.97,"end":7445.13},{"text":"territory","start":7445.13,"end":7445.73},{"text":"that","start":7445.73,"end":7445.85},{"text":"continues","start":7445.85,"end":7446.49},{"text":"to","start":7446.49,"end":7446.57},{"text":"be","start":7446.57,"end":7446.73},{"text":"colonized","start":7446.73,"end":7447.33},{"text":"and","start":7447.33,"end":7447.45},{"text":"has","start":7447.45,"end":7447.61},{"text":"been","start":7447.61,"end":7447.73},{"text":"deprived","start":7447.73,"end":7448.17},{"text":"of","start":7448.17,"end":7448.25},{"text":"its","start":7448.25,"end":7448.41},{"text":"legitimate","start":7448.41,"end":7448.97},{"text":"right","start":7448.97,"end":7449.17},{"text":"to","start":7449.17,"end":7449.25},{"text":"self-determination","start":7449.25,"end":7450.33},{"text":"and","start":7450.33,"end":7450.57},{"text":"independence,","start":7450.57,"end":7451.69},{"text":"the","start":7451.69,"end":7451.77},{"text":"suffering","start":7451.77,"end":7452.49},{"text":"of","start":7452.49,"end":7452.81},{"text":"this","start":7452.81,"end":7453.05},{"text":"people,","start":7453.05,"end":7453.53},{"text":"the","start":7455.93,"end":7456.09},{"text":"separation","start":7456.09,"end":7456.81},{"text":"of","start":7456.81,"end":7456.89},{"text":"families,","start":7456.89,"end":7458.25},{"text":"and","start":7458.25,"end":7458.53},{"text":"the","start":7458.53,"end":7458.65},{"text":"looting","start":7458.65,"end":7458.93},{"text":"of","start":7458.93,"end":7459.05},{"text":"its","start":7459.05,"end":7459.21},{"text":"natural","start":7459.21,"end":7459.69},{"text":"resources,","start":7459.69,"end":7460.97},{"text":"the","start":7462.41,"end":7462.53},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":7462.57,"end":7463.29},{"text":"people","start":7463.29,"end":7464.17},{"text":"in","start":7464.89,"end":7464.97},{"text":"the","start":7464.97,"end":7465.09},{"text":"occupied","start":7465.09,"end":7465.61},{"text":"part","start":7465.61,"end":7465.89},{"text":"of","start":7465.89,"end":7465.97},{"text":"this","start":7465.97,"end":7466.17},{"text":"area","start":7466.17,"end":7466.73},{"text":"are","start":7466.73,"end":7466.97},{"text":"subject","start":7466.97,"end":7467.33},{"text":"to","start":7467.33,"end":7467.41},{"text":"Moroccan","start":7467.41,"end":7468.33},{"text":"occupation.","start":7468.49,"end":7469.45}]},{"text":"This includes forced displacement, kidnappings, and murder, in addition to other crimes that continue to be perpetrated.","start":7469.45,"end":7480.89,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7469.45,"end":7469.61},{"text":"includes","start":7469.61,"end":7469.93},{"text":"forced","start":7469.93,"end":7470.29},{"text":"displacement,","start":7470.29,"end":7471.09},{"text":"kidnappings,","start":7471.09,"end":7471.77},{"text":"and","start":7471.77,"end":7471.93},{"text":"murder,","start":7471.93,"end":7472.49},{"text":"in","start":7472.49,"end":7472.61},{"text":"addition","start":7472.61,"end":7473.13},{"text":"to","start":7473.13,"end":7473.53},{"text":"other","start":7473.53,"end":7473.77},{"text":"crimes","start":7473.77,"end":7474.65},{"text":"that","start":7477.61,"end":7478.09},{"text":"continue","start":7478.09,"end":7478.81},{"text":"to","start":7478.97,"end":7479.37},{"text":"be","start":7479.37,"end":7479.69},{"text":"perpetrated.","start":7479.69,"end":7480.89}]},{"text":"Systematic Policies like this have been carried out in various areas under Moroccan occupation, in addition to persecution of activists who have spoken up to defend their legitimate rights.","start":7483.69,"end":7500.21,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Systematic","start":7483.69,"end":7484.89},{"text":"Policies","start":7486.05,"end":7486.69},{"text":"like","start":7486.69,"end":7486.85},{"text":"this","start":7486.85,"end":7487.05},{"text":"have","start":7487.05,"end":7487.17},{"text":"been","start":7487.17,"end":7487.49},{"text":"carried","start":7487.49,"end":7487.97},{"text":"out","start":7487.97,"end":7488.29},{"text":"in","start":7488.29,"end":7488.69},{"text":"various","start":7488.69,"end":7489.49},{"text":"areas","start":7489.49,"end":7490.45},{"text":"under","start":7490.45,"end":7490.85},{"text":"Moroccan","start":7490.85,"end":7491.49},{"text":"occupation,","start":7491.49,"end":7492.21},{"text":"in","start":7492.21,"end":7492.37},{"text":"addition","start":7492.37,"end":7492.85},{"text":"to","start":7492.85,"end":7493.33},{"text":"persecution","start":7493.33,"end":7494.29},{"text":"of","start":7495.13,"end":7495.49},{"text":"activists","start":7496.05,"end":7497.09},{"text":"who","start":7497.09,"end":7497.25},{"text":"have","start":7497.25,"end":7497.41},{"text":"spoken","start":7497.41,"end":7497.85},{"text":"up","start":7497.85,"end":7497.97},{"text":"to","start":7497.97,"end":7498.09},{"text":"defend","start":7498.09,"end":7498.61},{"text":"their","start":7498.61,"end":7499.17},{"text":"legitimate","start":7499.17,"end":7499.73},{"text":"rights.","start":7499.73,"end":7500.21}]},{"text":"The Sahrawi people are all affected.","start":7500.21,"end":7502.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7500.21,"end":7500.41},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":7500.41,"end":7500.85},{"text":"people","start":7500.85,"end":7501.13},{"text":"are","start":7501.13,"end":7501.25},{"text":"all","start":7501.25,"end":7501.57},{"text":"affected.","start":7501.57,"end":7502.37}]},{"text":"Neighboring states are also affected.","start":7505.25,"end":7507.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Neighboring","start":7505.25,"end":7505.73},{"text":"states","start":7505.73,"end":7506.13},{"text":"are","start":7506.13,"end":7506.25},{"text":"also","start":7506.25,"end":7506.57},{"text":"affected.","start":7506.57,"end":7507.33}]},{"text":"They are being targeted by Moroccan drones.","start":7511.25,"end":7513.89,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."},{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7511.25,"end":7511.45},{"text":"are","start":7511.45,"end":7511.57},{"text":"being","start":7511.57,"end":7511.81},{"text":"targeted","start":7511.81,"end":7512.29},{"text":"by","start":7512.29,"end":7512.45},{"text":"Moroccan","start":7512.45,"end":7512.93},{"text":"drones.","start":7512.93,"end":7513.89}]},{"text":"People die daily in this occupied area.","start":7516.05,"end":7519.33,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":7516.05,"end":7516.45},{"text":"die","start":7516.45,"end":7516.85},{"text":"daily","start":7516.85,"end":7517.73},{"text":"in","start":7517.73,"end":7517.93},{"text":"this","start":7517.93,"end":7518.13},{"text":"occupied","start":7518.13,"end":7518.69},{"text":"area.","start":7518.69,"end":7519.33}]},{"text":"Accountability from Morocco must be required, must be demanded for the violations of human rights that continue to be carried out in the occupied territories.","start":7521.01,"end":7531.89,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":7521.01,"end":7522.13},{"text":"from","start":7522.37,"end":7522.69},{"text":"Morocco","start":7522.69,"end":7523.33},{"text":"must","start":7523.33,"end":7523.69},{"text":"be","start":7523.69,"end":7524.21},{"text":"required,","start":7524.77,"end":7525.65},{"text":"must","start":7525.73,"end":7525.97},{"text":"be","start":7525.97,"end":7526.05},{"text":"demanded","start":7526.05,"end":7526.53},{"text":"for","start":7526.53,"end":7527.01},{"text":"the","start":7527.01,"end":7527.17},{"text":"violations","start":7527.17,"end":7527.93},{"text":"of","start":7527.93,"end":7528.01},{"text":"human","start":7528.01,"end":7528.29},{"text":"rights","start":7528.29,"end":7528.57},{"text":"that","start":7528.57,"end":7528.69},{"text":"continue","start":7528.69,"end":7529.33},{"text":"to","start":7529.33,"end":7529.57},{"text":"be","start":7529.57,"end":7529.69},{"text":"carried","start":7529.69,"end":7530.05},{"text":"out","start":7530.05,"end":7530.13},{"text":"in","start":7530.13,"end":7530.33},{"text":"the","start":7530.33,"end":7530.41},{"text":"occupied","start":7530.41,"end":7531.01},{"text":"territories.","start":7531.01,"end":7531.89}]},{"text":"It is inconceivable that the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights are not respected.","start":7531.89,"end":7543.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7531.89,"end":7532.29},{"text":"is","start":7532.93,"end":7533.29},{"text":"inconceivable","start":7533.65,"end":7534.85},{"text":"that","start":7537.65,"end":7538.29},{"text":"the","start":7539.45,"end":7539.49},{"text":"decisions","start":7539.49,"end":7540.37},{"text":"of","start":7540.37,"end":7540.61},{"text":"the","start":7540.61,"end":7540.73},{"text":"European","start":7540.73,"end":7541.49},{"text":"Court","start":7541.49,"end":7541.69},{"text":"of","start":7541.69,"end":7541.81},{"text":"Human","start":7541.81,"end":7542.09},{"text":"Rights","start":7542.09,"end":7542.45},{"text":"are","start":7542.53,"end":7542.77},{"text":"not","start":7542.77,"end":7543.09},{"text":"respected.","start":7543.09,"end":7543.69}]},{"text":"That court has ruled that any activity in this region must take place with the consensus of the people, otherwise it is illegitimate.","start":7543.69,"end":7556.77,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":7543.69,"end":7543.85},{"text":"court","start":7543.85,"end":7544.37},{"text":"has","start":7544.37,"end":7545.09},{"text":"ruled","start":7545.41,"end":7545.97},{"text":"that","start":7547.89,"end":7548.13},{"text":"any","start":7548.13,"end":7548.53},{"text":"activity","start":7548.53,"end":7549.05},{"text":"in","start":7549.05,"end":7549.17},{"text":"this","start":7549.17,"end":7549.33},{"text":"region","start":7549.33,"end":7549.81},{"text":"must","start":7549.81,"end":7550.69},{"text":"take","start":7552.37,"end":7552.61},{"text":"place","start":7552.61,"end":7552.93},{"text":"with","start":7552.93,"end":7553.13},{"text":"the","start":7553.13,"end":7553.21},{"text":"consensus","start":7553.21,"end":7554.13},{"text":"of","start":7554.21,"end":7554.53},{"text":"the","start":7554.53,"end":7554.69},{"text":"people,","start":7554.69,"end":7555.05},{"text":"otherwise","start":7555.05,"end":7555.57},{"text":"it","start":7555.57,"end":7555.65},{"text":"is","start":7555.65,"end":7555.81},{"text":"illegitimate.","start":7555.81,"end":7556.77}]},{"text":"The Security Council's resolutions on the Sahara must also be implemented to ensure that the Sahrawi people can exercise their right to independence and self-determination in line with the Charter and international law.","start":7556.77,"end":7572.13,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7556.77,"end":7556.85},{"text":"Security","start":7556.85,"end":7557.57},{"text":"Council's","start":7557.97,"end":7558.45},{"text":"resolutions","start":7558.45,"end":7559.41},{"text":"on","start":7559.41,"end":7559.97},{"text":"the","start":7560.37,"end":7560.49},{"text":"Sahara","start":7560.53,"end":7560.77},{"text":"must","start":7560.77,"end":7561.09},{"text":"also","start":7561.09,"end":7561.49},{"text":"be","start":7561.49,"end":7561.61},{"text":"implemented","start":7561.61,"end":7562.21},{"text":"to","start":7562.21,"end":7562.69},{"text":"ensure","start":7563.93,"end":7564.21},{"text":"that","start":7564.21,"end":7564.37},{"text":"the","start":7564.37,"end":7564.45},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":7564.45,"end":7564.93},{"text":"people","start":7564.93,"end":7565.41},{"text":"can","start":7565.41,"end":7565.69},{"text":"exercise","start":7565.69,"end":7566.21},{"text":"their","start":7566.21,"end":7566.41},{"text":"right","start":7566.41,"end":7566.73},{"text":"to","start":7566.73,"end":7566.93},{"text":"independence","start":7566.93,"end":7567.73},{"text":"and","start":7567.73,"end":7567.97},{"text":"self-determination","start":7567.97,"end":7569.41},{"text":"in","start":7569.41,"end":7569.65},{"text":"line","start":7569.65,"end":7569.97},{"text":"with","start":7569.97,"end":7570.17},{"text":"the","start":7570.17,"end":7570.25},{"text":"Charter","start":7570.29,"end":7570.77},{"text":"and","start":7570.77,"end":7570.93},{"text":"international","start":7570.93,"end":7571.77},{"text":"law.","start":7571.77,"end":7572.13}]},{"text":"As chair of a human rights committee in Brussels, I call on you to cooperate to continue this process of decolonization and allow the people of the Sahara to exercise their rights.","start":7575.09,"end":7598.33,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement 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years have passed since the start of the conflict.","start":7598.33,"end":7601.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"50","start":7598.33,"end":7598.81},{"text":"years","start":7598.81,"end":7599.29},{"text":"have","start":7599.29,"end":7599.45},{"text":"passed","start":7599.45,"end":7599.69},{"text":"since","start":7599.69,"end":7600.01},{"text":"the","start":7600.01,"end":7600.09},{"text":"start","start":7600.09,"end":7600.33},{"text":"of","start":7600.33,"end":7600.41},{"text":"the","start":7600.41,"end":7600.49},{"text":"conflict.","start":7600.49,"end":7601.21}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7602.65,"end":7603.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7602.65,"end":7602.97},{"text":"you.","start":7602.97,"end":7603.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":119,"start":7603.29,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:06:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":7603.29,"end":7605.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7603.29,"end":7603.61},{"text":"thank","start":7603.61,"end":7604.09},{"text":"the","start":7604.17,"end":7604.25},{"text":"petitioner.","start":7604.33,"end":7605.29}]},{"text":"And I now invite Mr. Mansour Al-Khatat to take the floor.","start":7606.41,"end":7619.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7606.41,"end":7606.65},{"text":"I","start":7606.65,"end":7606.73},{"text":"now","start":7606.73,"end":7607.05},{"text":"invite","start":7607.05,"end":7607.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":7610.33,"end":7610.97},{"text":"Mansour","start":7612.01,"end":7613.05},{"text":"Al-Khatat","start":7613.61,"end":7614.33},{"text":"to","start":7614.89,"end":7615.61},{"text":"take","start":7617.29,"end":7619.21},{"text":"the","start":7619.21,"end":7619.33},{"text":"floor.","start":7619.33,"end":7619.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":120,"start":7620.33,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:07:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I have the pleasure of speaking today.","start":7620.33,"end":7626.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7620.33,"end":7621.37},{"text":"ladies","start":7621.37,"end":7621.85},{"text":"and","start":7621.85,"end":7621.97},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":7621.97,"end":7622.49},{"text":"I","start":7622.49,"end":7622.73},{"text":"have","start":7622.73,"end":7623.21},{"text":"the","start":7623.21,"end":7623.33},{"text":"pleasure","start":7624.09,"end":7624.73},{"text":"of","start":7624.73,"end":7624.89},{"text":"speaking","start":7624.89,"end":7625.45},{"text":"today.","start":7625.45,"end":7626.09}]},{"text":"My name is Mansour El Khattat.","start":7628.05,"end":7630.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7628.05,"end":7628.33},{"text":"name","start":7628.41,"end":7628.53},{"text":"is","start":7628.53,"end":7628.73},{"text":"Mansour","start":7628.73,"end":7629.21},{"text":"El","start":7629.41,"end":7629.53},{"text":"Khattat.","start":7629.53,"end":7630.33}]},{"text":"I work for CODASA and I am a Sahrawi.","start":7630.73,"end":7636.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7630.73,"end":7630.97},{"text":"work","start":7630.97,"end":7631.33},{"text":"for","start":7631.33,"end":7631.77},{"text":"CODASA","start":7631.85,"end":7632.81},{"text":"and","start":7632.81,"end":7633.61},{"text":"I","start":7635.29,"end":7635.41},{"text":"am","start":7635.41,"end":7635.53},{"text":"a","start":7635.53,"end":7635.61},{"text":"Sahrawi.","start":7635.61,"end":7636.33}]},{"text":"I have come here today to talk to you about the suffering of the Sahrawis under Moroccan occupation for more than 50 years.","start":7636.33,"end":7643.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7636.33,"end":7636.73},{"text":"have","start":7636.73,"end":7636.97},{"text":"come","start":7636.97,"end":7637.17},{"text":"here","start":7637.17,"end":7637.37},{"text":"today","start":7637.37,"end":7637.77},{"text":"to","start":7637.77,"end":7637.97},{"text":"talk","start":7637.97,"end":7638.17},{"text":"to","start":7638.17,"end":7638.29},{"text":"you","start":7638.29,"end":7638.45},{"text":"about","start":7638.45,"end":7638.65},{"text":"the","start":7638.65,"end":7638.81},{"text":"suffering","start":7638.81,"end":7639.57},{"text":"of","start":7639.57,"end":7639.69},{"text":"the","start":7639.69,"end":7639.77},{"text":"Sahrawis","start":7639.77,"end":7640.49},{"text":"under","start":7640.49,"end":7640.77},{"text":"Moroccan","start":7640.77,"end":7641.29},{"text":"occupation","start":7641.29,"end":7642.09},{"text":"for","start":7642.09,"end":7642.25},{"text":"more","start":7642.25,"end":7642.49},{"text":"than","start":7642.49,"end":7642.81},{"text":"50","start":7642.81,"end":7643.29},{"text":"years.","start":7643.29,"end":7643.85}]},{"text":"Ladies 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This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7790.97,"end":7791.61},{"text":"law","start":7791.61,"end":7791.85},{"text":"must","start":7792.33,"end":7792.81},{"text":"be","start":7792.81,"end":7793.29},{"text":"respected,","start":7793.77,"end":7794.73},{"text":"and","start":7794.73,"end":7795.01},{"text":"the","start":7795.01,"end":7795.13},{"text":"right","start":7795.13,"end":7795.41},{"text":"to","start":7795.41,"end":7795.49},{"text":"self-determination","start":7795.49,"end":7796.53},{"text":"must","start":7796.53,"end":7796.77},{"text":"be","start":7796.77,"end":7797.05},{"text":"respected.","start":7797.05,"end":7797.77}]},{"text":"MINURSO's mandate needs to be reaffirmed.","start":7798.65,"end":7802.33,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"MINURSO's","start":7798.65,"end":7799.85},{"text":"mandate","start":7799.85,"end":7800.17},{"text":"needs","start":7800.17,"end":7800.33},{"text":"to","start":7800.33,"end":7800.41},{"text":"be","start":7800.41,"end":7800.57},{"text":"reaffirmed.","start":7800.57,"end":7802.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CODASA","group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":"CODASA"}},{"statement_number":121,"start":7802.89,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:10:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner and would like to recall once again to all speakers the need to respect the decorum of this meeting when they address committee members.","start":7802.89,"end":7821.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7802.89,"end":7803.05},{"text":"thank","start":7803.13,"end":7803.93},{"text":"the","start":7804.17,"end":7804.29},{"text":"petitioner","start":7804.41,"end":7805.37},{"text":"and","start":7806.17,"end":7806.37},{"text":"would","start":7806.37,"end":7806.49},{"text":"like","start":7806.49,"end":7806.69},{"text":"to","start":7806.69,"end":7806.93},{"text":"recall","start":7806.93,"end":7807.61},{"text":"once","start":7807.61,"end":7807.81},{"text":"again","start":7807.81,"end":7808.17},{"text":"to","start":7808.17,"end":7808.41},{"text":"all","start":7808.41,"end":7808.57},{"text":"speakers","start":7808.57,"end":7809.45},{"text":"the","start":7812.49,"end":7812.53},{"text":"need","start":7812.53,"end":7813.45},{"text":"to","start":7813.45,"end":7814.33},{"text":"respect","start":7815.53,"end":7816.49},{"text":"the","start":7817.29,"end":7817.49},{"text":"decorum","start":7817.49,"end":7818.65},{"text":"of","start":7818.65,"end":7819.13},{"text":"this","start":7819.13,"end":7819.29},{"text":"meeting","start":7819.29,"end":7819.69},{"text":"when","start":7819.69,"end":7820.01},{"text":"they","start":7820.01,"end":7820.21},{"text":"address","start":7820.21,"end":7820.57},{"text":"committee","start":7820.57,"end":7820.89},{"text":"members.","start":7820.89,"end":7821.69}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Mohamed Baha.","start":7823.61,"end":7828.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7823.61,"end":7823.77},{"text":"now","start":7823.77,"end":7824.17},{"text":"give","start":7824.81,"end":7825.13},{"text":"the","start":7825.13,"end":7825.29},{"text":"floor","start":7825.29,"end":7825.85},{"text":"to","start":7825.93,"end":7826.49},{"text":"Mr.","start":7826.49,"end":7826.89},{"text":"Mohamed","start":7826.89,"end":7827.61},{"text":"Baha.","start":7827.93,"end":7828.25}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":7828.33,"end":7829.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7828.33,"end":7828.41},{"text":"have","start":7828.41,"end":7828.57},{"text":"the","start":7828.57,"end":7828.65},{"text":"floor,","start":7828.65,"end":7828.89},{"text":"sir.","start":7828.89,"end":7829.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":122,"start":7833.13,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:10:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, may God's Blessings be upon you.","start":7833.13,"end":7837.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":7833.13,"end":7833.57},{"text":"and","start":7833.57,"end":7833.73},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":7833.73,"end":7834.17},{"text":"may","start":7834.17,"end":7834.73},{"text":"God's","start":7835.37,"end":7836.09},{"text":"Blessings","start":7836.65,"end":7837.01},{"text":"be","start":7837.01,"end":7837.17},{"text":"upon","start":7837.17,"end":7837.57},{"text":"you.","start":7837.57,"end":7837.81}]},{"text":"I have the honor to address you.","start":7837.97,"end":7840.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7837.97,"end":7838.13},{"text":"have","start":7838.13,"end":7838.45},{"text":"the","start":7838.45,"end":7838.57},{"text":"honor","start":7838.77,"end":7839.33},{"text":"to","start":7839.33,"end":7839.85},{"text":"address","start":7839.85,"end":7840.29},{"text":"you.","start":7840.29,"end":7840.61}]},{"text":"I am a young Sahrawi, and we have been under Moroccan occupation for over five decades.","start":7840.61,"end":7847.73,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7840.61,"end":7840.85},{"text":"am","start":7840.85,"end":7841.17},{"text":"a","start":7841.57,"end":7841.65},{"text":"young","start":7841.65,"end":7842.05},{"text":"Sahrawi,","start":7842.05,"end":7843.01},{"text":"and","start":7844.29,"end":7844.53},{"text":"we","start":7844.53,"end":7844.69},{"text":"have","start":7844.69,"end":7844.85},{"text":"been","start":7844.85,"end":7845.05},{"text":"under","start":7845.05,"end":7845.25},{"text":"Moroccan","start":7845.25,"end":7845.65},{"text":"occupation","start":7845.65,"end":7846.21},{"text":"for","start":7846.21,"end":7846.37},{"text":"over","start":7846.37,"end":7846.69},{"text":"five","start":7846.69,"end":7847.09},{"text":"decades.","start":7847.09,"end":7847.73}]},{"text":"The Sahrawi people continue to suffer from the consequences of this, which prevents us from exercising our right to self-determination.","start":7847.73,"end":7856.33,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7847.73,"end":7847.81},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":7847.81,"end":7848.37},{"text":"people","start":7848.37,"end":7848.93},{"text":"continue","start":7849.41,"end":7849.89},{"text":"to","start":7849.89,"end":7850.01},{"text":"suffer","start":7850.01,"end":7850.69},{"text":"from","start":7850.69,"end":7851.33},{"text":"the","start":7851.33,"end":7851.49},{"text":"consequences","start":7851.49,"end":7852.33},{"text":"of","start":7852.33,"end":7852.45},{"text":"this,","start":7852.45,"end":7852.81},{"text":"which","start":7852.81,"end":7853.25},{"text":"prevents","start":7853.57,"end":7854.01},{"text":"us","start":7854.01,"end":7854.09},{"text":"from","start":7854.09,"end":7854.25},{"text":"exercising","start":7854.25,"end":7854.85},{"text":"our","start":7854.85,"end":7855.01},{"text":"right","start":7855.01,"end":7855.13},{"text":"to","start":7855.13,"end":7855.21},{"text":"self-determination.","start":7855.21,"end":7856.33}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, unlike the fate of other former African colonies, the decolonization process in Western Sahara was halted in 1975 due to Morocco's occupation, an illegal occupation that continues to this day.","start":7856.33,"end":7879.89,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":7856.33,"end":7856.57},{"text":"and","start":7856.57,"end":7856.69},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":7856.69,"end":7857.25},{"text":"unlike","start":7859.45,"end":7859.81},{"text":"the","start":7859.81,"end":7859.97},{"text":"fate","start":7859.97,"end":7860.45},{"text":"of","start":7860.89,"end":7860.97},{"text":"other","start":7862.45,"end":7862.69},{"text":"former","start":7862.69,"end":7863.33},{"text":"African","start":7863.33,"end":7863.73},{"text":"colonies,","start":7863.73,"end":7864.21},{"text":"the","start":7864.21,"end":7864.33},{"text":"decolonization","start":7864.33,"end":7865.09},{"text":"process","start":7865.09,"end":7865.53},{"text":"in","start":7865.53,"end":7865.65},{"text":"Western","start":7865.65,"end":7865.97},{"text":"Sahara","start":7865.97,"end":7866.57},{"text":"was","start":7867.89,"end":7868.45},{"text":"halted","start":7868.77,"end":7869.25},{"text":"in","start":7869.25,"end":7869.37},{"text":"1975","start":7869.37,"end":7870.53},{"text":"due","start":7870.53,"end":7871.25},{"text":"to","start":7871.25,"end":7871.33},{"text":"Morocco's","start":7871.33,"end":7872.37},{"text":"occupation,","start":7872.85,"end":7873.81},{"text":"an","start":7875.21,"end":7875.33},{"text":"illegal","start":7875.33,"end":7875.89},{"text":"occupation","start":7875.89,"end":7876.85},{"text":"that","start":7877.81,"end":7878.05},{"text":"continues","start":7878.21,"end":7878.93},{"text":"to","start":7878.93,"end":7879.17},{"text":"this","start":7879.17,"end":7879.49},{"text":"day.","start":7879.49,"end":7879.89}]},{"text":"The Security Council and the General Assembly in their resolutions 3437 and 3519, among other resolutions, have confirmed the fact of Morocco's occupation of Western Sahara.","start":7880.37,"end":7898.01,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7880.37,"end":7880.53},{"text":"Security","start":7880.53,"end":7881.01},{"text":"Council","start":7881.01,"end":7881.41},{"text":"and","start":7881.41,"end":7881.65},{"text":"the","start":7881.65,"end":7881.73},{"text":"General","start":7881.73,"end":7882.13},{"text":"Assembly","start":7882.13,"end":7882.69},{"text":"in","start":7882.69,"end":7882.93},{"text":"their","start":7882.93,"end":7883.21},{"text":"resolutions","start":7883.21,"end":7884.05},{"text":"3437","start":7884.05,"end":7885.97},{"text":"and","start":7885.97,"end":7886.21},{"text":"3519,","start":7886.21,"end":7887.73},{"text":"among","start":7889.57,"end":7889.81},{"text":"other","start":7889.81,"end":7890.05},{"text":"resolutions,","start":7890.05,"end":7890.77},{"text":"have","start":7890.77,"end":7891.33},{"text":"confirmed","start":7893.85,"end":7894.89},{"text":"the","start":7895.13,"end":7895.29},{"text":"fact","start":7895.37,"end":7895.65},{"text":"of","start":7895.65,"end":7895.77},{"text":"Morocco's","start":7895.77,"end":7896.21},{"text":"occupation","start":7896.21,"end":7896.93},{"text":"of","start":7896.93,"end":7897.05},{"text":"Western","start":7897.05,"end":7897.45},{"text":"Sahara.","start":7897.45,"end":7898.01}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, I speak to you of martyrs, detainees, the missing.","start":7898.41,"end":7906.73,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":7898.41,"end":7898.77},{"text":"and","start":7898.77,"end":7898.89},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":7898.89,"end":7899.69},{"text":"I","start":7900.65,"end":7900.89},{"text":"speak","start":7900.89,"end":7901.21},{"text":"to","start":7901.21,"end":7901.41},{"text":"you","start":7901.41,"end":7901.77},{"text":"of","start":7902.13,"end":7902.41},{"text":"martyrs,","start":7902.41,"end":7903.29},{"text":"detainees,","start":7905.45,"end":7906.17},{"text":"the","start":7906.17,"end":7906.25},{"text":"missing.","start":7906.25,"end":7906.73}]},{"text":"Moroccan occupation authorities are targeting human rights defenders, journalists, and students.","start":7906.73,"end":7912.33,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Moroccan","start":7906.73,"end":7907.17},{"text":"occupation","start":7907.17,"end":7907.73},{"text":"authorities","start":7907.73,"end":7908.41},{"text":"are","start":7908.41,"end":7908.65},{"text":"targeting","start":7908.65,"end":7909.21},{"text":"human","start":7909.21,"end":7909.45},{"text":"rights","start":7909.45,"end":7909.73},{"text":"defenders,","start":7909.73,"end":7910.33},{"text":"journalists,","start":7910.33,"end":7911.05},{"text":"and","start":7911.05,"end":7911.29},{"text":"students.","start":7911.29,"end":7912.33}]},{"text":"They have imposed a siege on our region.","start":7916.49,"end":7919.29,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7916.49,"end":7917.13},{"text":"have","start":7917.29,"end":7917.49},{"text":"imposed","start":7917.49,"end":7917.85},{"text":"a","start":7917.85,"end":7917.89},{"text":"siege","start":7917.89,"end":7918.33},{"text":"on","start":7918.33,"end":7918.45},{"text":"our","start":7918.45,"end":7918.61},{"text":"region.","start":7918.61,"end":7919.29}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, Sahrawi youth have been subjected to violations, particularly at Moroccan universities.","start":7919.97,"end":7926.89,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."},{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":7919.97,"end":7920.13},{"text":"and","start":7920.13,"end":7920.25},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":7920.25,"end":7920.61},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":7920.61,"end":7921.13},{"text":"youth","start":7921.13,"end":7921.53},{"text":"have","start":7921.61,"end":7922.33},{"text":"been","start":7922.77,"end":7922.93},{"text":"subjected","start":7922.93,"end":7923.53},{"text":"to","start":7923.53,"end":7923.93},{"text":"violations,","start":7923.93,"end":7924.65},{"text":"particularly","start":7924.65,"end":7925.25},{"text":"at","start":7925.25,"end":7925.33},{"text":"Moroccan","start":7925.33,"end":7925.85},{"text":"universities.","start":7925.85,"end":7926.89}]},{"text":"I would like to go into more detail on this issue as I am myself a Sahrawi student who has personally suffered from the Moroccan policy of reprisals against ambitious youth.","start":7928.41,"end":7943.21,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7928.41,"end":7928.81},{"text":"would","start":7928.81,"end":7928.97},{"text":"like","start":7928.97,"end":7929.21},{"text":"to","start":7929.21,"end":7929.45},{"text":"go","start":7929.45,"end":7929.69},{"text":"into","start":7929.69,"end":7929.85},{"text":"more","start":7929.85,"end":7930.01},{"text":"detail","start":7930.01,"end":7930.37},{"text":"on","start":7930.37,"end":7930.49},{"text":"this","start":7930.49,"end":7930.65},{"text":"issue","start":7930.65,"end":7930.93},{"text":"as","start":7930.93,"end":7931.13},{"text":"I","start":7931.13,"end":7931.37},{"text":"am","start":7931.37,"end":7931.81},{"text":"myself","start":7931.81,"end":7932.41},{"text":"a","start":7932.65,"end":7932.69},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":7932.69,"end":7933.21},{"text":"student","start":7933.21,"end":7933.77},{"text":"who","start":7933.77,"end":7934.25},{"text":"has","start":7934.25,"end":7934.49},{"text":"personally","start":7934.81,"end":7935.45},{"text":"suffered","start":7935.45,"end":7936.01},{"text":"from","start":7936.01,"end":7936.41},{"text":"the","start":7936.97,"end":7937.17},{"text":"Moroccan","start":7937.77,"end":7938.73},{"text":"policy","start":7939.29,"end":7940.25},{"text":"of","start":7940.41,"end":7940.89},{"text":"reprisals","start":7941.05,"end":7941.77},{"text":"against","start":7941.77,"end":7942.17},{"text":"ambitious","start":7942.17,"end":7942.65},{"text":"youth.","start":7942.65,"end":7943.21}]},{"text":"We have seen freedom of expression violated in universities.","start":7948.33,"end":7953.53,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7948.33,"end":7948.49},{"text":"have","start":7948.49,"end":7948.65},{"text":"seen","start":7948.65,"end":7949.21},{"text":"freedom","start":7949.21,"end":7949.77},{"text":"of","start":7949.77,"end":7949.85},{"text":"expression","start":7949.85,"end":7950.41},{"text":"violated","start":7950.41,"end":7951.37},{"text":"in","start":7951.93,"end":7952.25},{"text":"universities.","start":7952.25,"end":7953.53}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, Sahraoui youth have been deprived of access to higher education close to their homes.","start":7954.25,"end":7965.21,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":7954.25,"end":7954.53},{"text":"and","start":7954.53,"end":7954.65},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":7954.65,"end":7955.21},{"text":"Sahraoui","start":7956.89,"end":7957.93},{"text":"youth","start":7958.49,"end":7958.77},{"text":"have","start":7958.77,"end":7958.89},{"text":"been","start":7958.89,"end":7959.01},{"text":"deprived","start":7959.01,"end":7959.41},{"text":"of","start":7959.41,"end":7959.53},{"text":"access","start":7959.53,"end":7960.17},{"text":"to","start":7960.17,"end":7960.65},{"text":"higher","start":7960.65,"end":7961.01},{"text":"education","start":7961.01,"end":7961.85},{"text":"close","start":7963.61,"end":7964.01},{"text":"to","start":7964.01,"end":7964.13},{"text":"their","start":7964.13,"end":7964.41},{"text":"homes.","start":7964.41,"end":7965.21}]},{"text":"They are forced to travel over 600 kilometers to attend universities, contrary to the Moroccan authorities' claims.","start":7966.33,"end":7973.93,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7966.33,"end":7966.73},{"text":"are","start":7966.97,"end":7967.21},{"text":"forced","start":7967.21,"end":7967.73},{"text":"to","start":7967.73,"end":7967.81},{"text":"travel","start":7967.81,"end":7968.13},{"text":"over","start":7968.13,"end":7968.33},{"text":"600","start":7968.33,"end":7969.05},{"text":"kilometers","start":7969.05,"end":7969.61},{"text":"to","start":7969.61,"end":7969.73},{"text":"attend","start":7969.73,"end":7970.49},{"text":"universities,","start":7970.49,"end":7971.37},{"text":"contrary","start":7971.37,"end":7971.85},{"text":"to","start":7971.85,"end":7972.09},{"text":"the","start":7972.09,"end":7972.29},{"text":"Moroccan","start":7972.29,"end":7972.65},{"text":"authorities'","start":7972.65,"end":7973.13},{"text":"claims.","start":7973.13,"end":7973.93}]},{"text":"Today, I recall the assassination of student Abderrahim Boudry, who was assassinated at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities in 2018 with impunity.","start":7976.65,"end":7991.45,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. 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in general.","start":8076.73,"end":8081.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8076.73,"end":8076.81},{"text":"are","start":8076.81,"end":8077.21},{"text":"here","start":8077.21,"end":8077.45},{"text":"just,","start":8077.45,"end":8077.93},{"text":"you","start":8078.25,"end":8078.37},{"text":"know,","start":8078.37,"end":8078.73},{"text":"a","start":8078.73,"end":8078.81},{"text":"petitioner","start":8078.81,"end":8079.61},{"text":"about","start":8079.61,"end":8080.01},{"text":"situations","start":8080.01,"end":8080.81},{"text":"in","start":8080.81,"end":8080.97},{"text":"general.","start":8080.97,"end":8081.61}]},{"text":"And the details could be discussed maybe by going back to Morocco and also following, just like we ourselves are following the 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Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights 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thank the petitioner, and I now give the floor to Hubert Seillan.","start":8175.97,"end":8184.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8175.97,"end":8176.37},{"text":"thank","start":8177.65,"end":8178.29},{"text":"the","start":8178.29,"end":8178.41},{"text":"petitioner,","start":8178.61,"end":8179.41},{"text":"and","start":8179.41,"end":8179.65},{"text":"I","start":8179.65,"end":8179.81},{"text":"now","start":8179.81,"end":8179.97},{"text":"give","start":8179.97,"end":8180.37},{"text":"the","start":8180.37,"end":8180.53},{"text":"floor","start":8180.61,"end":8181.25},{"text":"to","start":8181.97,"end":8182.69},{"text":"Hubert","start":8183.33,"end":8183.85},{"text":"Seillan.","start":8183.93,"end":8184.65}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":8185.45,"end":8186.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8185.45,"end":8185.65},{"text":"have","start":8185.65,"end":8185.77},{"text":"the","start":8185.77,"end":8185.85},{"text":"floor,","start":8185.85,"end":8186.25},{"text":"sir.","start":8186.25,"end":8186.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":128,"start":8192.41,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:16:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I will make three factual points today.","start":8192.41,"end":8195.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8192.41,"end":8192.65},{"text":"will","start":8192.73,"end":8193.01},{"text":"make","start":8193.01,"end":8193.37},{"text":"three","start":8193.37,"end":8193.69},{"text":"factual","start":8193.69,"end":8194.33},{"text":"points","start":8194.73,"end":8195.21},{"text":"today.","start":8195.21,"end":8195.53}]},{"text":"First, the international context confirms the national unity of Morocco.","start":8195.53,"end":8202.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8195.53,"end":8196.33},{"text":"the","start":8197.37,"end":8197.57},{"text":"international","start":8197.57,"end":8198.41},{"text":"context","start":8198.41,"end":8199.21},{"text":"confirms","start":8199.21,"end":8200.25},{"text":"the","start":8200.25,"end":8200.37},{"text":"national","start":8200.37,"end":8200.97},{"text":"unity","start":8200.97,"end":8201.29},{"text":"of","start":8201.29,"end":8201.45},{"text":"Morocco.","start":8201.45,"end":8202.09}]},{"text":"Three permanent members of the Security Council recognize Morocco's sovereignty over its Sahara unambiguously.","start":8202.97,"end":8210.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":8202.97,"end":8203.29},{"text":"permanent","start":8203.29,"end":8203.73},{"text":"members","start":8203.73,"end":8204.13},{"text":"of","start":8204.13,"end":8204.21},{"text":"the","start":8204.21,"end":8204.29},{"text":"Security","start":8204.29,"end":8204.73},{"text":"Council","start":8204.73,"end":8205.37},{"text":"recognize","start":8206.49,"end":8207.13},{"text":"Morocco's","start":8207.13,"end":8207.57},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8207.57,"end":8208.09},{"text":"over","start":8208.09,"end":8208.41},{"text":"its","start":8208.41,"end":8208.93},{"text":"Sahara","start":8208.93,"end":8209.61},{"text":"unambiguously.","start":8209.77,"end":8210.81}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom, considers the Moroccan autonomy initiative as the most credible, viable, and pragmatic basis for a lasting resolution of the issue.","start":8211.61,"end":8222.93,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8211.61,"end":8211.73},{"text":"United","start":8211.73,"end":8212.01},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":8212.01,"end":8212.73},{"text":"considers","start":8213.25,"end":8213.81},{"text":"the","start":8213.81,"end":8213.93},{"text":"Moroccan","start":8213.93,"end":8214.53},{"text":"autonomy","start":8214.53,"end":8215.01},{"text":"initiative","start":8215.01,"end":8215.81},{"text":"as","start":8216.05,"end":8216.69},{"text":"the","start":8216.93,"end":8217.13},{"text":"most","start":8217.13,"end":8217.65},{"text":"credible,","start":8217.97,"end":8218.53},{"text":"viable,","start":8218.53,"end":8219.01},{"text":"and","start":8219.01,"end":8219.17},{"text":"pragmatic","start":8219.17,"end":8219.65},{"text":"basis","start":8219.65,"end":8220.37},{"text":"for","start":8220.69,"end":8221.13},{"text":"a","start":8221.13,"end":8221.17},{"text":"lasting","start":8221.17,"end":8221.65},{"text":"resolution","start":8221.65,"end":8222.17},{"text":"of","start":8222.17,"end":8222.29},{"text":"the","start":8222.29,"end":8222.41},{"text":"issue.","start":8222.41,"end":8222.93}]},{"text":"And they have also committed themselves financially.","start":8223.01,"end":8226.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8223.01,"end":8223.49},{"text":"they","start":8223.49,"end":8223.65},{"text":"have","start":8223.65,"end":8223.97},{"text":"also","start":8223.97,"end":8224.61},{"text":"committed","start":8225.09,"end":8225.37},{"text":"themselves","start":8225.37,"end":8225.73},{"text":"financially.","start":8225.73,"end":8226.37}]},{"text":"The United States have reiterated their irreversible position on the full and complete recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the Sahara, as expressed by both the president and the secretary of states.","start":8226.37,"end":8237.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8226.37,"end":8226.57},{"text":"United","start":8226.57,"end":8226.93},{"text":"States","start":8226.93,"end":8227.41},{"text":"have","start":8227.41,"end":8227.65},{"text":"reiterated","start":8227.65,"end":8228.33},{"text":"their","start":8228.33,"end":8228.69},{"text":"irreversible","start":8228.93,"end":8229.57},{"text":"position","start":8229.57,"end":8229.97},{"text":"on","start":8229.97,"end":8230.09},{"text":"the","start":8230.09,"end":8230.21},{"text":"full","start":8230.21,"end":8230.77},{"text":"and","start":8230.77,"end":8230.93},{"text":"complete","start":8230.93,"end":8231.33},{"text":"recognition","start":8231.33,"end":8232.13},{"text":"of","start":8232.13,"end":8232.53},{"text":"Moroccan","start":8232.53,"end":8233.09},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8233.09,"end":8233.53},{"text":"over","start":8233.53,"end":8233.73},{"text":"the","start":8233.73,"end":8233.85},{"text":"Sahara,","start":8233.85,"end":8234.45},{"text":"as","start":8235.17,"end":8235.29},{"text":"expressed","start":8235.29,"end":8235.65},{"text":"by","start":8235.65,"end":8235.73},{"text":"both","start":8235.73,"end":8235.85},{"text":"the","start":8235.85,"end":8235.97},{"text":"president","start":8235.97,"end":8236.37},{"text":"and","start":8236.37,"end":8236.49},{"text":"the","start":8236.49,"end":8236.57},{"text":"secretary","start":8236.57,"end":8237.01},{"text":"of","start":8237.01,"end":8237.09},{"text":"states.","start":8237.09,"end":8237.73}]},{"text":"These declarations were formalized through a presidential decree.","start":8238.29,"end":8241.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8238.29,"end":8238.61},{"text":"declarations","start":8238.61,"end":8239.21},{"text":"were","start":8239.21,"end":8239.33},{"text":"formalized","start":8239.33,"end":8239.93},{"text":"through","start":8239.93,"end":8240.13},{"text":"a","start":8240.13,"end":8240.21},{"text":"presidential","start":8240.21,"end":8240.85},{"text":"decree.","start":8240.85,"end":8241.49}]},{"text":"As for France, its president has expressed the nation's desire to recognize the sovereignty of the Kingdom.","start":8242.69,"end":8250.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8242.69,"end":8242.77},{"text":"for","start":8242.77,"end":8243.09},{"text":"France,","start":8243.09,"end":8243.81},{"text":"its","start":8243.81,"end":8244.05},{"text":"president","start":8244.05,"end":8244.69},{"text":"has","start":8244.69,"end":8245.01},{"text":"expressed","start":8245.01,"end":8245.81},{"text":"the","start":8246.13,"end":8246.25},{"text":"nation's","start":8246.25,"end":8247.01},{"text":"desire","start":8247.13,"end":8247.81},{"text":"to","start":8247.81,"end":8248.21},{"text":"recognize","start":8248.21,"end":8249.09},{"text":"the","start":8249.09,"end":8249.17},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8249.17,"end":8249.61},{"text":"of","start":8249.61,"end":8249.73},{"text":"the","start":8249.73,"end":8249.85},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":8249.85,"end":8250.37}]},{"text":"And France has established a consulate general in Laayoune. 32 UN member states have also opened consular representations or general consulates in Laayoune and Dakhla.","start":8251.73,"end":8266.61,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the 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finally, the two other permanent members of the Security Council, support the UN's efforts to find a peaceful and lasting solution to the conflict.","start":8267.65,"end":8277.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8267.65,"end":8267.89},{"text":"finally,","start":8267.89,"end":8268.29},{"text":"the","start":8268.29,"end":8268.41},{"text":"two","start":8268.41,"end":8268.77},{"text":"other","start":8268.77,"end":8268.97},{"text":"permanent","start":8268.97,"end":8269.33},{"text":"members","start":8269.33,"end":8270.05},{"text":"of","start":8270.13,"end":8270.37},{"text":"the","start":8270.37,"end":8270.45},{"text":"Security","start":8270.45,"end":8270.93},{"text":"Council,","start":8270.93,"end":8271.65},{"text":"support","start":8272.73,"end":8273.69},{"text":"the","start":8273.69,"end":8273.85},{"text":"UN's","start":8273.85,"end":8274.21},{"text":"efforts","start":8274.21,"end":8274.65},{"text":"to","start":8274.65,"end":8274.73},{"text":"find","start":8274.73,"end":8275.41},{"text":"a","start":8275.41,"end":8275.45},{"text":"peaceful","start":8275.45,"end":8276.05},{"text":"and","start":8276.05,"end":8276.21},{"text":"lasting","start":8276.21,"end":8276.57},{"text":"solution","start":8276.57,"end":8277.05},{"text":"to","start":8277.05,"end":8277.17},{"text":"the","start":8277.17,"end":8277.25},{"text":"conflict.","start":8277.25,"end":8277.93}]},{"text":"They are signatories to numerous cooperation agreements with Morocco, thus expressing objective solidarity de facto with Morocco's national 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let us also make it clear that the conflict no longer has international support.","start":8290.41,"end":8297.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8290.41,"end":8290.89},{"text":"let","start":8292.17,"end":8292.41},{"text":"us","start":8292.41,"end":8292.57},{"text":"also","start":8292.57,"end":8292.81},{"text":"make","start":8292.81,"end":8293.05},{"text":"it","start":8293.05,"end":8293.13},{"text":"clear","start":8293.13,"end":8293.53},{"text":"that","start":8293.53,"end":8294.01},{"text":"the","start":8294.09,"end":8294.29},{"text":"conflict","start":8294.41,"end":8295.37},{"text":"no","start":8296.01,"end":8296.21},{"text":"longer","start":8296.21,"end":8296.49},{"text":"has","start":8296.49,"end":8296.73},{"text":"international","start":8296.73,"end":8297.33},{"text":"support.","start":8297.33,"end":8297.85}]},{"text":"The neighboring states cornered, isolated, its outdated, belligerent stance must acknowledge that the peaceful resolution of this dispute is irreversible and inevitable.","start":8297.85,"end":8313.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8297.85,"end":8298.01},{"text":"neighboring","start":8298.01,"end":8298.65},{"text":"states","start":8298.65,"end":8299.45},{"text":"cornered,","start":8300.29,"end":8300.73},{"text":"isolated,","start":8300.73,"end":8301.45},{"text":"its","start":8301.45,"end":8301.93},{"text":"outdated,","start":8301.93,"end":8302.81},{"text":"belligerent","start":8302.81,"end":8303.53},{"text":"stance","start":8303.53,"end":8304.49},{"text":"must","start":8306.57,"end":8307.17},{"text":"acknowledge","start":8307.17,"end":8307.77},{"text":"that","start":8307.77,"end":8307.97},{"text":"the","start":8307.97,"end":8308.09},{"text":"peaceful","start":8308.09,"end":8308.37},{"text":"resolution","start":8308.37,"end":8308.81},{"text":"of","start":8308.81,"end":8308.89},{"text":"this","start":8308.89,"end":8309.01},{"text":"dispute","start":8309.01,"end":8309.53},{"text":"is","start":8309.53,"end":8309.93},{"text":"irreversible","start":8311.45,"end":8312.41},{"text":"and","start":8312.49,"end":8312.77},{"text":"inevitable.","start":8312.77,"end":8313.61}]},{"text":"The legal process underway, inspired by ideals of peace and development in Africa, Europe, and the world, cannot be halted nor 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We must also note the miserable conditions that have been imposed on the populations of camps, which have been deprived of freedom and cynically instrumentalized.","start":8327.21,"end":8342.45,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. 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This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8466.81,"end":8466.89},{"text":"such,","start":8466.89,"end":8467.21},{"text":"we,","start":8467.25,"end":8467.49},{"text":"Brazil,","start":8467.49,"end":8467.89},{"text":"invite","start":8468.05,"end":8468.53},{"text":"the","start":8468.53,"end":8468.61},{"text":"administering","start":8468.61,"end":8469.17},{"text":"power","start":8469.17,"end":8469.57},{"text":"to","start":8469.57,"end":8469.65},{"text":"cooperate","start":8469.65,"end":8470.29},{"text":"and","start":8470.29,"end":8470.45},{"text":"participate","start":8470.45,"end":8471.09},{"text":"and","start":8472.29,"end":8472.53},{"text":"take","start":8472.53,"end":8472.93},{"text":"measures","start":8472.93,"end":8473.49},{"text":"for","start":8473.49,"end":8473.65},{"text":"the","start":8473.65,"end":8473.81},{"text":"prompt","start":8473.81,"end":8474.17},{"text":"decolonization","start":8474.17,"end":8475.09},{"text":"of","start":8475.09,"end":8475.17},{"text":"the","start":8475.17,"end":8475.25},{"text":"territory","start":8475.25,"end":8475.73},{"text":"of","start":8475.73,"end":8475.81},{"text":"Western","start":8475.81,"end":8476.21},{"text":"Sahara.","start":8476.21,"end":8476.77}]},{"text":"We also urge the colonizing power to shoulder its responsibilities over the colonized territory in accordance with the obligations derived from the Charter and the UN resolutions.","start":8477.09,"end":8488.53,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. 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Association in the United States of America.","start":8760.29,"end":8765.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8760.29,"end":8760.53},{"text":"name","start":8760.53,"end":8760.69},{"text":"is","start":8760.69,"end":8760.85},{"text":"Mohamed","start":8760.85,"end":8761.25},{"text":"Ali","start":8761.25,"end":8761.37},{"text":"Mohamed","start":8761.41,"end":8761.73},{"text":"Alkukoo,","start":8761.73,"end":8762.21},{"text":"representing","start":8762.61,"end":8763.25},{"text":"the","start":8763.25,"end":8763.33},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":8763.33,"end":8763.81},{"text":"Association","start":8763.81,"end":8764.53},{"text":"in","start":8764.53,"end":8764.73},{"text":"the","start":8764.73,"end":8764.81},{"text":"United","start":8764.81,"end":8765.21},{"text":"States","start":8765.21,"end":8765.45},{"text":"of","start":8765.45,"end":8765.53},{"text":"America.","start":8765.53,"end":8765.97}]},{"text":"Mr. President, let me start by saying that I represent a good portion of the Sahrawi people, and we would like to say this message to you and to this United Nation.","start":8766.69,"end":8775.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8766.69,"end":8766.97},{"text":"President,","start":8766.97,"end":8767.45},{"text":"let","start":8767.81,"end":8767.93},{"text":"me","start":8768.01,"end":8768.17},{"text":"start","start":8768.17,"end":8768.45},{"text":"by","start":8768.45,"end":8768.61},{"text":"saying","start":8768.61,"end":8769.09},{"text":"that","start":8769.09,"end":8769.33},{"text":"I","start":8769.33,"end":8769.37},{"text":"represent","start":8769.37,"end":8769.97},{"text":"a","start":8770.37,"end":8770.41},{"text":"good","start":8770.41,"end":8770.69},{"text":"portion","start":8770.69,"end":8770.97},{"text":"of","start":8770.97,"end":8771.05},{"text":"the","start":8771.05,"end":8771.13},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":8771.13,"end":8771.49},{"text":"people,","start":8771.49,"end":8771.89},{"text":"and","start":8771.97,"end":8772.21},{"text":"we","start":8772.21,"end":8772.29},{"text":"would","start":8772.29,"end":8772.41},{"text":"like","start":8772.41,"end":8772.65},{"text":"to","start":8772.65,"end":8772.77},{"text":"say","start":8772.77,"end":8773.01},{"text":"this","start":8773.01,"end":8773.17},{"text":"message","start":8773.17,"end":8773.53},{"text":"to","start":8773.53,"end":8773.61},{"text":"you","start":8773.61,"end":8773.81},{"text":"and","start":8774.17,"end":8774.37},{"text":"to","start":8774.37,"end":8774.49},{"text":"this","start":8774.49,"end":8774.77},{"text":"United","start":8774.77,"end":8775.17},{"text":"Nation.","start":8775.17,"end":8775.57}]},{"text":"Please pack your things and get out of Western Sahara.","start":8776.01,"end":8779.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":8776.01,"end":8776.45},{"text":"pack","start":8776.85,"end":8777.17},{"text":"your","start":8777.17,"end":8777.33},{"text":"things","start":8777.33,"end":8777.81},{"text":"and","start":8777.81,"end":8778.09},{"text":"get","start":8778.09,"end":8778.33},{"text":"out","start":8778.33,"end":8778.41},{"text":"of","start":8778.41,"end":8778.53},{"text":"Western","start":8778.53,"end":8778.85},{"text":"Sahara.","start":8778.85,"end":8779.25}]},{"text":"Get out of the refugee camps.","start":8779.65,"end":8780.93,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Get","start":8779.65,"end":8779.97},{"text":"out","start":8779.97,"end":8780.09},{"text":"of","start":8780.09,"end":8780.17},{"text":"the","start":8780.17,"end":8780.25},{"text":"refugee","start":8780.25,"end":8780.61},{"text":"camps.","start":8780.61,"end":8780.93}]},{"text":"Move on.","start":8781.65,"end":8782.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Move","start":8781.65,"end":8781.97},{"text":"on.","start":8781.97,"end":8782.29}]},{"text":"For the past 30 or 50 years, your presence in Western Sahara only benefits the state of Morocco.","start":8782.69,"end":8791.73,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8782.69,"end":8782.93},{"text":"the","start":8782.93,"end":8783.05},{"text":"past","start":8783.05,"end":8783.49},{"text":"30","start":8783.49,"end":8783.81},{"text":"or","start":8783.81,"end":8783.97},{"text":"50","start":8783.97,"end":8784.33},{"text":"years,","start":8784.33,"end":8784.69},{"text":"your","start":8784.85,"end":8785.01},{"text":"presence","start":8785.01,"end":8785.53},{"text":"in","start":8785.57,"end":8785.81},{"text":"Western","start":8785.97,"end":8786.77},{"text":"Sahara","start":8786.85,"end":8787.41},{"text":"only","start":8787.73,"end":8788.37},{"text":"benefits","start":8790.21,"end":8790.85},{"text":"the","start":8790.85,"end":8790.93},{"text":"state","start":8790.93,"end":8791.21},{"text":"of","start":8791.21,"end":8791.29},{"text":"Morocco.","start":8791.29,"end":8791.73}]},{"text":"We would like you to leave and let us deal with Morocco.","start":8792.29,"end":8795.89,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8792.29,"end":8792.49},{"text":"would","start":8792.49,"end":8792.61},{"text":"like","start":8792.61,"end":8792.85},{"text":"you","start":8792.85,"end":8792.93},{"text":"to","start":8792.93,"end":8793.09},{"text":"leave","start":8793.09,"end":8793.49},{"text":"and","start":8794.05,"end":8794.25},{"text":"let","start":8794.25,"end":8794.41},{"text":"us","start":8794.41,"end":8794.69},{"text":"deal","start":8794.85,"end":8795.09},{"text":"with","start":8795.09,"end":8795.25},{"text":"Morocco.","start":8795.25,"end":8795.89}]},{"text":"We could convince them or force them to leave Western Sahara.","start":8796.21,"end":8799.73,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8796.21,"end":8796.33},{"text":"could","start":8796.33,"end":8796.53},{"text":"convince","start":8796.53,"end":8797.01},{"text":"them","start":8797.01,"end":8797.25},{"text":"or","start":8797.57,"end":8797.73},{"text":"force","start":8797.73,"end":8798.09},{"text":"them","start":8798.09,"end":8798.37},{"text":"to","start":8798.77,"end":8798.85},{"text":"leave","start":8798.85,"end":8799.01},{"text":"Western","start":8799.01,"end":8799.29},{"text":"Sahara.","start":8799.29,"end":8799.73}]},{"text":"This is our duty.","start":8800.13,"end":8801.09,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8800.13,"end":8800.33},{"text":"is","start":8800.33,"end":8800.45},{"text":"our","start":8800.45,"end":8800.69},{"text":"duty.","start":8800.69,"end":8801.09}]},{"text":"We have no trust on this United Nation to accomplish this.","start":8801.65,"end":8805.97,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. 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This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":8806.45,"end":8806.85},{"text":"we","start":8806.85,"end":8807.01},{"text":"got","start":8807.01,"end":8807.21},{"text":"to","start":8807.21,"end":8807.29},{"text":"this","start":8807.29,"end":8807.41},{"text":"conclusion?","start":8807.41,"end":8807.97}]},{"text":"I will give you two example.","start":8808.45,"end":8809.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8808.45,"end":8808.61},{"text":"will","start":8808.61,"end":8808.77},{"text":"give","start":8808.77,"end":8808.93},{"text":"you","start":8808.93,"end":8809.09},{"text":"two","start":8809.09,"end":8809.33},{"text":"example.","start":8809.33,"end":8809.97}]},{"text":"I will wish you to listen and let me finish my example.","start":8810.53,"end":8814.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8810.53,"end":8810.69},{"text":"will","start":8810.69,"end":8810.85},{"text":"wish","start":8810.85,"end":8811.09},{"text":"you","start":8811.09,"end":8811.25},{"text":"to","start":8811.49,"end":8811.65},{"text":"listen","start":8811.65,"end":8812.01},{"text":"and","start":8812.01,"end":8812.17},{"text":"let","start":8812.17,"end":8812.29},{"text":"me","start":8812.29,"end":8812.61},{"text":"finish","start":8813.01,"end":8813.41},{"text":"my","start":8813.41,"end":8814.41},{"text":"example.","start":8814.41,"end":8814.77}]},{"text":"Number one, this United Nation in the past two weeks give the floor to a war criminal, a person convicted of war crime by the International Court of Justice.","start":8815.01,"end":8825.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":8815.01,"end":8815.33},{"text":"one,","start":8815.33,"end":8815.65},{"text":"this","start":8816.21,"end":8816.61},{"text":"United","start":8816.61,"end":8817.01},{"text":"Nation","start":8817.01,"end":8817.41},{"text":"in","start":8817.41,"end":8817.53},{"text":"the","start":8817.53,"end":8817.65},{"text":"past","start":8817.65,"end":8817.93},{"text":"two","start":8817.93,"end":8818.09},{"text":"weeks","start":8818.09,"end":8818.45},{"text":"give","start":8819.01,"end":8819.33},{"text":"the","start":8819.33,"end":8819.41},{"text":"floor","start":8819.41,"end":8819.81},{"text":"to","start":8819.81,"end":8819.93},{"text":"a","start":8819.93,"end":8819.97},{"text":"war","start":8819.97,"end":8820.37},{"text":"criminal,","start":8820.37,"end":8820.93},{"text":"a","start":8821.41,"end":8821.45},{"text":"person","start":8821.45,"end":8821.97},{"text":"convicted","start":8821.97,"end":8822.69},{"text":"of","start":8822.81,"end":8822.93},{"text":"war","start":8822.93,"end":8823.25},{"text":"crime","start":8823.25,"end":8823.65},{"text":"by","start":8823.81,"end":8824.21},{"text":"the","start":8824.21,"end":8824.29},{"text":"International","start":8824.29,"end":8825.01},{"text":"Court","start":8825.01,"end":8825.25},{"text":"of","start":8825.25,"end":8825.33},{"text":"Justice.","start":8825.33,"end":8825.89}]},{"text":"committing genocide, committing ethnic cleansing against the Palestinian people, and you give them the floor.","start":8826.61,"end":8832.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"committing","start":8826.61,"end":8827.09},{"text":"genocide,","start":8827.57,"end":8828.29},{"text":"committing","start":8828.37,"end":8828.81},{"text":"ethnic","start":8829.17,"end":8829.69},{"text":"cleansing","start":8829.69,"end":8830.05},{"text":"against","start":8830.05,"end":8830.29},{"text":"the","start":8830.29,"end":8830.37},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8830.37,"end":8830.89},{"text":"people,","start":8830.89,"end":8831.09},{"text":"and","start":8831.09,"end":8831.33},{"text":"you","start":8831.33,"end":8831.45},{"text":"give","start":8831.45,"end":8831.57},{"text":"them","start":8831.57,"end":8831.69},{"text":"the","start":8831.69,"end":8831.77},{"text":"floor.","start":8831.77,"end":8832.13}]},{"text":"Number two, each time we came here, we invest our money, we invest our time to express ourselves 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Morocco for the last couple, three years, they become oblige and they are opposing 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these kind of propagandas, I mean, are becoming more and more dangerous to the safety of the diplomats 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Mr. Chair, I didn't want to open this parenthesis.","start":8886.29,"end":8890.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":8886.29,"end":8886.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":8886.85,"end":8887.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":8887.21,"end":8887.45},{"text":"I","start":8887.45,"end":8887.65},{"text":"didn't","start":8887.65,"end":8888.13},{"text":"want","start":8888.13,"end":8888.57},{"text":"to","start":8888.57,"end":8888.73},{"text":"open","start":8888.73,"end":8888.97},{"text":"this","start":8888.97,"end":8889.17},{"text":"parenthesis.","start":8889.17,"end":8890.13}]},{"text":"However, we are here very respectful.","start":8890.69,"end":8893.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8890.69,"end":8891.57},{"text":"we","start":8891.97,"end":8892.21},{"text":"are","start":8892.21,"end":8892.33},{"text":"here","start":8892.33,"end":8892.61},{"text":"very","start":8892.61,"end":8892.89},{"text":"respectful.","start":8892.89,"end":8893.73}]},{"text":"I didn't want to interrupt the speaker even by initially saying that they lost faith in the United Nations, while we are here in the United Nations and we respect the United Nations and we keep hope and keep 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to attack the person representing a Member State, a sovereign Member State, is not acceptable.","start":8909.49,"end":8918.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8909.49,"end":8910.29},{"text":"to","start":8910.93,"end":8911.09},{"text":"attack","start":8911.09,"end":8911.57},{"text":"the","start":8911.57,"end":8911.69},{"text":"person","start":8911.69,"end":8912.37},{"text":"representing","start":8913.17,"end":8913.85},{"text":"a","start":8913.85,"end":8913.93},{"text":"Member","start":8913.93,"end":8914.33},{"text":"State,","start":8914.33,"end":8914.81},{"text":"a","start":8915.37,"end":8915.45},{"text":"sovereign","start":8915.45,"end":8915.97},{"text":"Member","start":8915.97,"end":8916.25},{"text":"State,","start":8916.25,"end":8916.73},{"text":"is","start":8917.05,"end":8917.21},{"text":"not","start":8917.21,"end":8917.45},{"text":"acceptable.","start":8917.45,"end":8918.09}]},{"text":"I thank 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Sahara.","start":8976.29,"end":8983.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8976.29,"end":8976.45},{"text":"most","start":8976.45,"end":8976.81},{"text":"propaganda","start":8976.81,"end":8977.89},{"text":"we","start":8977.89,"end":8978.13},{"text":"are","start":8978.13,"end":8978.37},{"text":"witnessing","start":8978.37,"end":8979.01},{"text":"since","start":8979.01,"end":8979.45},{"text":"I","start":8979.45,"end":8979.49},{"text":"don't","start":8979.49,"end":8979.77},{"text":"know","start":8979.77,"end":8979.85},{"text":"when,","start":8979.85,"end":8980.21},{"text":"we're","start":8980.37,"end":8980.65},{"text":"talking","start":8980.65,"end":8980.93},{"text":"about","start":8980.93,"end":8981.17},{"text":"the","start":8981.17,"end":8981.29},{"text":"Moroccan","start":8981.29,"end":8982.53},{"text":"Sahara.","start":8982.53,"end":8983.09}]},{"text":"Are we here to discuss Moroccan Sahara?","start":8983.49,"end":8985.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":8983.49,"end":8983.65},{"text":"we","start":8983.65,"end":8983.77},{"text":"here","start":8983.77,"end":8983.93},{"text":"to","start":8983.93,"end":8984.01},{"text":"discuss","start":8984.01,"end":8984.29},{"text":"Moroccan","start":8984.29,"end":8984.61},{"text":"Sahara?","start":8984.61,"end":8985.09}]},{"text":"Or are we here to discuss the Western Sahara?","start":8985.41,"end":8987.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Or","start":8985.41,"end":8985.53},{"text":"are","start":8985.53,"end":8985.65},{"text":"we","start":8985.65,"end":8985.81},{"text":"here","start":8985.81,"end":8985.93},{"text":"to","start":8985.93,"end":8986.01},{"text":"discuss","start":8986.01,"end":8986.53},{"text":"the","start":8986.85,"end":8987.01},{"text":"Western","start":8987.01,"end":8987.41},{"text":"Sahara?","start":8987.41,"end":8987.97}]},{"text":"If we wish this committee and this delegate to discuss the Moroccan Sahara, we can do that.","start":8989.01,"end":8995.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8989.01,"end":8989.25},{"text":"we","start":8989.25,"end":8989.41},{"text":"wish","start":8989.41,"end":8989.81},{"text":"this","start":8989.97,"end":8990.21},{"text":"committee","start":8990.21,"end":8990.77},{"text":"and","start":8991.01,"end":8991.29},{"text":"this","start":8991.29,"end":8991.41},{"text":"delegate","start":8991.41,"end":8991.89},{"text":"to","start":8992.37,"end":8992.93},{"text":"discuss","start":8992.93,"end":8993.49},{"text":"the","start":8993.81,"end":8993.97},{"text":"Moroccan","start":8993.97,"end":8994.29},{"text":"Sahara,","start":8994.29,"end":8994.69},{"text":"we","start":8994.69,"end":8994.77},{"text":"can","start":8994.77,"end":8994.93},{"text":"do","start":8994.93,"end":8995.05},{"text":"that.","start":8995.05,"end":8995.33}]},{"text":"You can talk about Tata, you can talk about all of 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independence, the host country of the Tindouf camps developed a destructive program to divide Africa.","start":9157.33,"end":9168.77,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. 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Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":9222.77,"end":9223.89},{"text":"the","start":9224.41,"end":9224.49},{"text":"overwhelming","start":9224.49,"end":9225.17},{"text":"majority","start":9225.17,"end":9225.77},{"text":"of","start":9225.77,"end":9225.89},{"text":"African","start":9225.89,"end":9226.37},{"text":"states","start":9226.37,"end":9226.73},{"text":"are","start":9226.73,"end":9226.85},{"text":"actively","start":9226.85,"end":9227.57},{"text":"working","start":9228.05,"end":9228.61},{"text":"to","start":9228.61,"end":9229.41},{"text":"support","start":9229.97,"end":9230.85},{"text":"the","start":9230.85,"end":9230.97},{"text":"momentum","start":9230.97,"end":9231.57},{"text":"launched","start":9231.57,"end":9232.53},{"text":"in","start":9232.61,"end":9233.01},{"text":"2007","start":9233.01,"end":9234.53},{"text":"by","start":9234.53,"end":9234.85},{"text":"the","start":9234.85,"end":9235.25},{"text":"Moroccan","start":9235.25,"end":9236.05},{"text":"autonomy","start":9236.05,"end":9236.57},{"text":"initiative.","start":9236.57,"end":9237.41}]},{"text":"The majority of African states have withdrawn their recognition of the so-called republic, joining international momentum to support Moroccan sovereignty over the Sahara.","start":9239.09,"end":9254.49,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9239.09,"end":9239.21},{"text":"majority","start":9239.21,"end":9239.69},{"text":"of","start":9239.69,"end":9239.81},{"text":"African","start":9239.81,"end":9240.29},{"text":"states","start":9240.29,"end":9240.93},{"text":"have","start":9241.57,"end":9242.37},{"text":"withdrawn","start":9243.01,"end":9243.49},{"text":"their","start":9243.49,"end":9243.61},{"text":"recognition","start":9243.61,"end":9244.21},{"text":"of","start":9244.25,"end":9244.37},{"text":"the","start":9244.37,"end":9244.61},{"text":"so-called","start":9244.61,"end":9245.33},{"text":"republic,","start":9245.33,"end":9246.21},{"text":"joining","start":9246.21,"end":9247.17},{"text":"international","start":9247.89,"end":9248.73},{"text":"momentum","start":9248.73,"end":9249.29},{"text":"to","start":9249.29,"end":9249.41},{"text":"support","start":9249.41,"end":9249.89},{"text":"Moroccan","start":9249.89,"end":9250.65},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9252.09,"end":9252.89},{"text":"over","start":9252.89,"end":9253.53},{"text":"the","start":9253.53,"end":9253.73},{"text":"Sahara.","start":9253.73,"end":9254.49}]},{"text":"A number of African ministers have launched a Tangier's appeal for the expulsion of this entity from the African Union because its presence within the African Union poses a threat to the credibility of the continent's institution.","start":9256.57,"end":9272.49,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9256.57,"end":9256.61},{"text":"number","start":9256.61,"end":9257.17},{"text":"of","start":9257.17,"end":9257.45},{"text":"African","start":9257.45,"end":9258.57},{"text":"ministers","start":9258.57,"end":9259.45},{"text":"have","start":9259.45,"end":9259.69},{"text":"launched","start":9259.69,"end":9260.33},{"text":"a","start":9260.33,"end":9260.37},{"text":"Tangier's","start":9260.37,"end":9260.81},{"text":"appeal","start":9260.81,"end":9261.09},{"text":"for","start":9261.09,"end":9261.29},{"text":"the","start":9261.29,"end":9261.41},{"text":"expulsion","start":9261.41,"end":9262.09},{"text":"of","start":9262.09,"end":9262.17},{"text":"this","start":9262.17,"end":9262.41},{"text":"entity","start":9262.41,"end":9262.89},{"text":"from","start":9262.89,"end":9263.05},{"text":"the","start":9263.05,"end":9263.17},{"text":"African","start":9263.17,"end":9263.69},{"text":"Union","start":9263.69,"end":9264.25},{"text":"because","start":9264.97,"end":9265.61},{"text":"its","start":9265.61,"end":9265.85},{"text":"presence","start":9265.85,"end":9266.17},{"text":"within","start":9266.17,"end":9266.41},{"text":"the","start":9266.41,"end":9266.53},{"text":"African","start":9266.53,"end":9266.89},{"text":"Union","start":9266.89,"end":9267.45},{"text":"poses","start":9268.57,"end":9268.97},{"text":"a","start":9268.97,"end":9269.01},{"text":"threat","start":9269.01,"end":9269.21},{"text":"to","start":9269.21,"end":9269.29},{"text":"the","start":9269.29,"end":9269.45},{"text":"credibility","start":9269.45,"end":9270.25},{"text":"of","start":9270.25,"end":9270.65},{"text":"the","start":9271.05,"end":9271.13},{"text":"continent's","start":9271.13,"end":9271.77},{"text":"institution.","start":9271.77,"end":9272.49}]},{"text":"In 2018, the AU adopted a decision that endorsed the exclusiveness of the UN as the only international body to address the issue of the Moroccan Sahara.","start":9272.49,"end":9288.29,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9272.49,"end":9272.81},{"text":"2018,","start":9272.81,"end":9274.17},{"text":"the","start":9274.21,"end":9274.29},{"text":"AU","start":9274.29,"end":9274.49},{"text":"adopted","start":9274.81,"end":9276.01},{"text":"a","start":9276.01,"end":9276.05},{"text":"decision","start":9276.05,"end":9276.81},{"text":"that","start":9277.33,"end":9277.53},{"text":"endorsed","start":9277.53,"end":9278.93},{"text":"the","start":9280.25,"end":9280.33},{"text":"exclusiveness","start":9280.33,"end":9281.25},{"text":"of","start":9281.25,"end":9281.49},{"text":"the","start":9281.49,"end":9281.61},{"text":"UN","start":9281.61,"end":9282.09},{"text":"as","start":9282.09,"end":9282.21},{"text":"the","start":9282.21,"end":9282.33},{"text":"only","start":9282.37,"end":9282.65},{"text":"international","start":9282.65,"end":9283.81},{"text":"body","start":9284.45,"end":9285.01},{"text":"to","start":9285.01,"end":9285.81},{"text":"address","start":9285.89,"end":9286.45},{"text":"the","start":9286.45,"end":9286.57},{"text":"issue","start":9286.57,"end":9286.97},{"text":"of","start":9286.97,"end":9287.09},{"text":"the","start":9287.09,"end":9287.17},{"text":"Moroccan","start":9287.17,"end":9287.65},{"text":"Sahara.","start":9287.65,"end":9288.29}]},{"text":"Pursuant to that decision, the African Union has committed to supporting the Secretary General's efforts to relaunch the political processes A number of African states have opened their consulates in Laayoune and Dakhla, recognizing Moroccan sovereignty.","start":9288.29,"end":9308.93,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Pursuant","start":9288.29,"end":9288.97},{"text":"to","start":9288.97,"end":9289.05},{"text":"that","start":9289.05,"end":9289.29},{"text":"decision,","start":9289.29,"end":9289.97},{"text":"the","start":9290.37,"end":9290.57},{"text":"African","start":9290.57,"end":9291.17},{"text":"Union","start":9291.17,"end":9291.73},{"text":"has","start":9292.29,"end":9292.69},{"text":"committed","start":9292.69,"end":9293.13},{"text":"to","start":9293.13,"end":9293.25},{"text":"supporting","start":9293.25,"end":9294.05},{"text":"the","start":9294.37,"end":9294.65},{"text":"Secretary","start":9295.09,"end":9295.81},{"text":"General's","start":9295.81,"end":9296.85},{"text":"efforts","start":9298.29,"end":9298.61},{"text":"to","start":9298.61,"end":9298.73},{"text":"relaunch","start":9298.73,"end":9299.41},{"text":"the","start":9299.41,"end":9299.57},{"text":"political","start":9299.73,"end":9300.37},{"text":"processes","start":9300.37,"end":9301.25},{"text":"A","start":9301.89,"end":9302.05},{"text":"number","start":9302.93,"end":9303.53},{"text":"of","start":9303.53,"end":9303.65},{"text":"African","start":9303.65,"end":9304.09},{"text":"states","start":9304.09,"end":9304.49},{"text":"have","start":9304.49,"end":9304.69},{"text":"opened","start":9304.69,"end":9304.93},{"text":"their","start":9304.93,"end":9305.09},{"text":"consulates","start":9305.09,"end":9305.57},{"text":"in","start":9305.57,"end":9305.73},{"text":"Laayoune","start":9305.73,"end":9306.05},{"text":"and","start":9306.05,"end":9306.25},{"text":"Dakhla,","start":9306.25,"end":9306.61},{"text":"recognizing","start":9306.61,"end":9307.33},{"text":"Moroccan","start":9307.33,"end":9307.97},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":9308.05,"end":9308.93}]},{"text":"In addition, they recognize the investments made and economic prospects that have been opened.","start":9309.33,"end":9315.89,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9309.33,"end":9309.49},{"text":"addition,","start":9309.49,"end":9310.37},{"text":"they","start":9310.37,"end":9310.49},{"text":"recognize","start":9310.49,"end":9312.21},{"text":"the","start":9312.21,"end":9312.33},{"text":"investments","start":9312.33,"end":9313.01},{"text":"made","start":9313.01,"end":9313.49},{"text":"and","start":9313.49,"end":9313.97},{"text":"economic","start":9313.97,"end":9314.41},{"text":"prospects","start":9314.41,"end":9314.85},{"text":"that","start":9314.85,"end":9314.97},{"text":"have","start":9314.97,"end":9315.09},{"text":"been","start":9315.09,"end":9315.25},{"text":"opened.","start":9315.25,"end":9315.89}]},{"text":"We have seen a diplomatic momentum of recognition.","start":9320.13,"end":9324.69,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9320.13,"end":9320.69},{"text":"have","start":9320.69,"end":9321.01},{"text":"seen","start":9321.01,"end":9321.73},{"text":"a","start":9321.81,"end":9321.85},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9321.85,"end":9322.53},{"text":"momentum","start":9322.77,"end":9323.53},{"text":"of","start":9323.53,"end":9323.73},{"text":"recognition.","start":9323.73,"end":9324.69}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Chair, I.","start":9325.57,"end":9328.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9325.57,"end":9325.65},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9325.65,"end":9326.29},{"text":"Chair,","start":9326.29,"end":9327.09},{"text":"I.","start":9328.77,"end":9328.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CMR","group":null,"function":"University student","affiliation_full":"Cameroon"}},{"statement_number":145,"start":9331.05,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:35:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner and I invite Mr. Sharaf Asisov to take the floor.","start":9331.05,"end":9339.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9331.05,"end":9331.06},{"text":"thank","start":9331.05,"end":9331.53},{"text":"the","start":9331.53,"end":9331.69},{"text":"petitioner","start":9331.69,"end":9332.37},{"text":"and","start":9333.49,"end":9333.77},{"text":"I","start":9333.85,"end":9334.41},{"text":"invite","start":9335.33,"end":9336.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":9336.01,"end":9336.49},{"text":"Sharaf","start":9337.29,"end":9337.85},{"text":"Asisov","start":9338.01,"end":9338.81},{"text":"to","start":9338.81,"end":9339.01},{"text":"take","start":9339.21,"end":9339.49},{"text":"the","start":9339.49,"end":9339.57},{"text":"floor.","start":9339.57,"end":9339.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":146,"start":9344.29,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:35:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, it is an honor for me to address this committee on behalf of Justice for All International, a Geneva-based NGO.","start":9344.29,"end":9359.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9344.29,"end":9344.57},{"text":"Chair,","start":9344.57,"end":9345.05},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9346.33,"end":9347.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":9348.49,"end":9348.97},{"text":"delegates,","start":9348.97,"end":9349.77},{"text":"it","start":9350.65,"end":9350.85},{"text":"is","start":9350.85,"end":9350.97},{"text":"an","start":9351.05,"end":9351.13},{"text":"honor","start":9351.13,"end":9351.45},{"text":"for","start":9351.45,"end":9351.61},{"text":"me","start":9351.61,"end":9351.77},{"text":"to","start":9351.77,"end":9352.25},{"text":"address","start":9352.25,"end":9352.65},{"text":"this","start":9352.65,"end":9352.81},{"text":"committee","start":9352.81,"end":9353.37},{"text":"on","start":9353.37,"end":9353.61},{"text":"behalf","start":9353.61,"end":9354.33},{"text":"of","start":9354.41,"end":9354.89},{"text":"Justice","start":9356.49,"end":9356.85},{"text":"for","start":9356.85,"end":9356.97},{"text":"All","start":9356.97,"end":9357.05},{"text":"International,","start":9357.05,"end":9358.05},{"text":"a","start":9358.17,"end":9358.21},{"text":"Geneva-based","start":9358.21,"end":9359.05},{"text":"NGO.","start":9359.05,"end":9359.69}]},{"text":"We gratefully acknowledge the support of the International Pro Bono Legal Services Association, based in Hong Kong, as well as Salvo and Liberation Scotland, NGOs based in Edinburgh, whose commitment to the principles of decolonization and international justice we deeply value.","start":9359.93,"end":9378.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9359.93,"end":9360.33},{"text":"gratefully","start":9360.33,"end":9360.85},{"text":"acknowledge","start":9360.85,"end":9361.45},{"text":"the","start":9361.45,"end":9361.61},{"text":"support","start":9361.69,"end":9362.49},{"text":"of","start":9362.61,"end":9362.73},{"text":"the","start":9362.73,"end":9362.93},{"text":"International","start":9362.93,"end":9363.69},{"text":"Pro","start":9363.69,"end":9363.93},{"text":"Bono","start":9363.93,"end":9364.25},{"text":"Legal","start":9364.25,"end":9364.65},{"text":"Services","start":9364.65,"end":9365.13},{"text":"Association,","start":9365.13,"end":9365.85},{"text":"based","start":9365.85,"end":9366.09},{"text":"in","start":9366.09,"end":9366.25},{"text":"Hong","start":9366.25,"end":9366.41},{"text":"Kong,","start":9366.41,"end":9366.89},{"text":"as","start":9366.89,"end":9367.13},{"text":"well","start":9367.13,"end":9367.37},{"text":"as","start":9367.37,"end":9367.77},{"text":"Salvo","start":9368.25,"end":9368.97},{"text":"and","start":9368.97,"end":9369.37},{"text":"Liberation","start":9369.37,"end":9369.97},{"text":"Scotland,","start":9369.97,"end":9370.81},{"text":"NGOs","start":9371.05,"end":9371.45},{"text":"based","start":9371.45,"end":9371.69},{"text":"in","start":9371.69,"end":9371.77},{"text":"Edinburgh,","start":9371.77,"end":9372.33},{"text":"whose","start":9373.21,"end":9373.45},{"text":"commitment","start":9373.45,"end":9373.85},{"text":"to","start":9373.85,"end":9373.93},{"text":"the","start":9373.93,"end":9374.01},{"text":"principles","start":9374.01,"end":9374.45},{"text":"of","start":9374.45,"end":9374.57},{"text":"decolonization","start":9374.57,"end":9375.53},{"text":"and","start":9375.53,"end":9375.65},{"text":"international","start":9375.65,"end":9376.41},{"text":"justice","start":9376.41,"end":9377.21},{"text":"we","start":9377.21,"end":9377.45},{"text":"deeply","start":9377.45,"end":9377.77},{"text":"value.","start":9377.77,"end":9378.41}]},{"text":"For over 60 years, Western Sahara has remained on the list of non-self-governing territories.","start":9379.29,"end":9386.09,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9379.29,"end":9379.61},{"text":"over","start":9379.61,"end":9380.01},{"text":"60","start":9380.01,"end":9380.65},{"text":"years,","start":9380.65,"end":9381.37},{"text":"Western","start":9381.37,"end":9381.93},{"text":"Sahara","start":9381.93,"end":9382.33},{"text":"has","start":9382.33,"end":9382.57},{"text":"remained","start":9382.57,"end":9383.13},{"text":"on","start":9383.13,"end":9383.37},{"text":"the","start":9383.37,"end":9383.45},{"text":"list","start":9383.45,"end":9384.01},{"text":"of","start":9384.05,"end":9384.25},{"text":"non-self-governing","start":9384.25,"end":9385.13},{"text":"territories.","start":9385.13,"end":9386.09}]},{"text":"Yet, its people continue to be denied their inalienable right to self-determination as proclaimed in General Assembly Resolution 1514 and reaffirmed annually in its territory-specific resolutions.","start":9386.85,"end":9402.13,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":9386.85,"end":9387.49},{"text":"its","start":9388.33,"end":9388.45},{"text":"people","start":9388.45,"end":9388.77},{"text":"continue","start":9388.77,"end":9389.41},{"text":"to","start":9389.41,"end":9389.53},{"text":"be","start":9389.53,"end":9389.69},{"text":"denied","start":9389.69,"end":9390.37},{"text":"their","start":9390.77,"end":9391.05},{"text":"inalienable","start":9391.05,"end":9391.81},{"text":"right","start":9391.81,"end":9392.17},{"text":"to","start":9392.17,"end":9392.25},{"text":"self-determination","start":9392.25,"end":9393.33},{"text":"as","start":9393.33,"end":9393.65},{"text":"proclaimed","start":9393.65,"end":9394.21},{"text":"in","start":9394.21,"end":9394.37},{"text":"General","start":9394.37,"end":9394.65},{"text":"Assembly","start":9394.65,"end":9394.93},{"text":"Resolution","start":9394.93,"end":9395.41},{"text":"1514","start":9395.41,"end":9396.61},{"text":"and","start":9397.09,"end":9397.57},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":9398.61,"end":9399.49},{"text":"annually","start":9399.49,"end":9400.13},{"text":"in","start":9400.13,"end":9400.29},{"text":"its","start":9400.29,"end":9400.45},{"text":"territory-specific","start":9400.45,"end":9401.33},{"text":"resolutions.","start":9401.33,"end":9402.13}]},{"text":"In 1991, a Security Council resolution mandated a referendum on self-determination.","start":9402.13,"end":9410.05,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9402.13,"end":9402.25},{"text":"1991,","start":9402.25,"end":9403.33},{"text":"a","start":9404.37,"end":9404.41},{"text":"Security","start":9404.41,"end":9404.93},{"text":"Council","start":9405.17,"end":9405.57},{"text":"resolution","start":9405.57,"end":9406.05},{"text":"mandated","start":9406.05,"end":9407.37},{"text":"a","start":9407.49,"end":9407.53},{"text":"referendum","start":9407.53,"end":9408.21},{"text":"on","start":9408.77,"end":9408.93},{"text":"self-determination.","start":9408.93,"end":9410.05}]},{"text":"34 years later, this referendum has still not been held in Western Sahara.","start":9410.61,"end":9417.61,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"34","start":9410.61,"end":9411.41},{"text":"years","start":9411.41,"end":9411.73},{"text":"later,","start":9411.73,"end":9412.29},{"text":"this","start":9412.85,"end":9413.17},{"text":"referendum","start":9413.17,"end":9413.97},{"text":"has","start":9414.73,"end":9414.93},{"text":"still","start":9414.93,"end":9415.21},{"text":"not","start":9415.21,"end":9415.61},{"text":"been","start":9415.61,"end":9415.81},{"text":"held","start":9415.81,"end":9416.25},{"text":"in","start":9416.25,"end":9416.65},{"text":"Western","start":9416.65,"end":9417.05},{"text":"Sahara.","start":9417.05,"end":9417.61}]},{"text":"As the Secretary General's latest report confirms, the process remains blocked while the UN mission's mandated ability to monitor human rights is severely restricted.","start":9418.33,"end":9433.69,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9418.33,"end":9418.81},{"text":"the","start":9418.81,"end":9419.01},{"text":"Secretary","start":9419.13,"end":9419.85},{"text":"General's","start":9419.85,"end":9420.37},{"text":"latest","start":9420.37,"end":9420.81},{"text":"report","start":9420.81,"end":9421.53},{"text":"confirms,","start":9422.81,"end":9423.45},{"text":"the","start":9423.45,"end":9423.57},{"text":"process","start":9423.57,"end":9424.01},{"text":"remains","start":9424.01,"end":9424.65},{"text":"blocked","start":9424.65,"end":9425.13},{"text":"while","start":9425.13,"end":9425.45},{"text":"the","start":9425.45,"end":9425.61},{"text":"UN","start":9425.61,"end":9426.41},{"text":"mission's","start":9426.41,"end":9427.09},{"text":"mandated","start":9427.09,"end":9427.57},{"text":"ability","start":9427.57,"end":9428.09},{"text":"to","start":9428.09,"end":9428.21},{"text":"monitor","start":9428.21,"end":9428.89},{"text":"human","start":9431.21,"end":9432.01},{"text":"rights","start":9432.01,"end":9432.29},{"text":"is","start":9432.29,"end":9432.37},{"text":"severely","start":9432.37,"end":9432.97},{"text":"restricted.","start":9432.97,"end":9433.69}]},{"text":"Inside the territory, repressions are severe.","start":9433.93,"end":9436.25,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Inside","start":9433.93,"end":9434.25},{"text":"the","start":9434.25,"end":9434.33},{"text":"territory,","start":9434.33,"end":9434.97},{"text":"repressions","start":9434.97,"end":9435.65},{"text":"are","start":9435.65,"end":9435.77},{"text":"severe.","start":9435.77,"end":9436.25}]},{"text":"In Laayoune earlier this year, Moroccan security forces violently dispersed a peaceful Sahrawi demonstration.","start":9436.25,"end":9442.81,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9436.25,"end":9436.41},{"text":"Laayoune","start":9436.41,"end":9436.89},{"text":"earlier","start":9436.89,"end":9437.37},{"text":"this","start":9437.37,"end":9437.53},{"text":"year,","start":9437.53,"end":9437.93},{"text":"Moroccan","start":9438.37,"end":9438.81},{"text":"security","start":9438.81,"end":9439.21},{"text":"forces","start":9439.21,"end":9439.69},{"text":"violently","start":9439.69,"end":9440.25},{"text":"dispersed","start":9440.25,"end":9440.93},{"text":"a","start":9440.93,"end":9440.97},{"text":"peaceful","start":9440.97,"end":9441.45},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":9441.45,"end":9441.93},{"text":"demonstration.","start":9441.93,"end":9442.81}]},{"text":"They stormed homes, cut electricity in order to silence families, and they placed leading activists under de facto house arrests.","start":9442.81,"end":9453.81,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9442.81,"end":9442.97},{"text":"stormed","start":9442.97,"end":9443.37},{"text":"homes,","start":9443.37,"end":9444.01},{"text":"cut","start":9444.45,"end":9444.85},{"text":"electricity","start":9444.85,"end":9445.89},{"text":"in","start":9446.53,"end":9446.69},{"text":"order","start":9446.69,"end":9447.01},{"text":"to","start":9447.01,"end":9447.13},{"text":"silence","start":9447.13,"end":9447.57},{"text":"families,","start":9447.57,"end":9448.37},{"text":"and","start":9448.85,"end":9449.33},{"text":"they","start":9449.41,"end":9450.05},{"text":"placed","start":9450.77,"end":9451.13},{"text":"leading","start":9451.13,"end":9451.57},{"text":"activists","start":9451.57,"end":9452.05},{"text":"under","start":9452.05,"end":9452.29},{"text":"de","start":9452.29,"end":9452.37},{"text":"facto","start":9452.37,"end":9452.85},{"text":"house","start":9452.85,"end":9453.09},{"text":"arrests.","start":9453.09,"end":9453.81}]},{"text":"Women defenders were beaten in public, and phones were confiscated to erase evidence.","start":9454.05,"end":9459.57,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":9454.05,"end":9454.45},{"text":"defenders","start":9454.45,"end":9454.97},{"text":"were","start":9454.97,"end":9455.17},{"text":"beaten","start":9455.17,"end":9455.73},{"text":"in","start":9455.73,"end":9455.81},{"text":"public,","start":9455.81,"end":9456.45},{"text":"and","start":9456.85,"end":9457.25},{"text":"phones","start":9457.25,"end":9457.65},{"text":"were","start":9457.65,"end":9457.81},{"text":"confiscated","start":9457.81,"end":9458.37},{"text":"to","start":9458.37,"end":9458.49},{"text":"erase","start":9458.49,"end":9458.77},{"text":"evidence.","start":9458.77,"end":9459.57}]},{"text":"These abuses highlighted in the March 2025 communication of UN special procedures are not isolated.","start":9459.97,"end":9468.05,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9459.97,"end":9460.45},{"text":"abuses","start":9460.45,"end":9461.25},{"text":"highlighted","start":9461.41,"end":9462.21},{"text":"in","start":9462.21,"end":9462.77},{"text":"the","start":9462.85,"end":9463.13},{"text":"March","start":9463.41,"end":9464.13},{"text":"2025","start":9464.13,"end":9465.01},{"text":"communication","start":9465.01,"end":9465.65},{"text":"of","start":9465.65,"end":9465.73},{"text":"UN","start":9465.73,"end":9466.05},{"text":"special","start":9466.05,"end":9466.37},{"text":"procedures","start":9466.37,"end":9467.01},{"text":"are","start":9467.01,"end":9467.17},{"text":"not","start":9467.17,"end":9467.41},{"text":"isolated.","start":9467.41,"end":9468.05}]},{"text":"They reflect a systematic policy to extinguish Sahrawi civil society.","start":9468.05,"end":9473.09,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9468.05,"end":9468.29},{"text":"reflect","start":9468.29,"end":9468.93},{"text":"a","start":9468.93,"end":9468.97},{"text":"systematic","start":9468.97,"end":9469.73},{"text":"policy","start":9469.73,"end":9470.37},{"text":"to","start":9470.85,"end":9471.09},{"text":"extinguish","start":9471.17,"end":9471.65},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":9471.65,"end":9472.13},{"text":"civil","start":9472.13,"end":9472.45},{"text":"society.","start":9472.45,"end":9473.09}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, over 170,000 Sahrawi refugees remain in Tindouf, now in their third generation of exile.","start":9473.73,"end":9483.49,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":9473.73,"end":9474.29},{"text":"over","start":9474.29,"end":9474.77},{"text":"170,000","start":9474.77,"end":9476.69},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":9476.69,"end":9477.17},{"text":"refugees","start":9477.17,"end":9477.81},{"text":"remain","start":9477.81,"end":9478.29},{"text":"in","start":9478.29,"end":9478.45},{"text":"Tindouf,","start":9478.45,"end":9479.09},{"text":"now","start":9481.41,"end":9481.81},{"text":"in","start":9481.81,"end":9481.93},{"text":"their","start":9481.93,"end":9482.13},{"text":"third","start":9482.13,"end":9482.37},{"text":"generation","start":9482.37,"end":9482.85},{"text":"of","start":9482.85,"end":9482.93},{"text":"exile.","start":9482.93,"end":9483.49}]},{"text":"At the same time, the territory's natural resources, phosphates, fisheries, and land are exploited without the consent of its people, contrary to the 2002 UN legal opinion.","start":9483.89,"end":9494.53,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9483.89,"end":9484.05},{"text":"the","start":9484.05,"end":9484.17},{"text":"same","start":9484.17,"end":9484.45},{"text":"time,","start":9484.45,"end":9484.93},{"text":"the","start":9484.93,"end":9485.13},{"text":"territory's","start":9485.13,"end":9485.81},{"text":"natural","start":9485.81,"end":9486.13},{"text":"resources,","start":9486.13,"end":9486.77},{"text":"phosphates,","start":9486.77,"end":9487.41},{"text":"fisheries,","start":9487.41,"end":9487.93},{"text":"and","start":9487.93,"end":9488.05},{"text":"land","start":9488.05,"end":9488.37},{"text":"are","start":9488.37,"end":9488.49},{"text":"exploited","start":9488.49,"end":9488.97},{"text":"without","start":9488.97,"end":9489.21},{"text":"the","start":9489.21,"end":9489.29},{"text":"consent","start":9489.29,"end":9489.69},{"text":"of","start":9489.69,"end":9489.77},{"text":"its","start":9489.77,"end":9489.89},{"text":"people,","start":9489.89,"end":9490.45},{"text":"contrary","start":9490.77,"end":9491.41},{"text":"to","start":9491.41,"end":9491.65},{"text":"the","start":9491.65,"end":9491.85},{"text":"2002","start":9491.97,"end":9493.33},{"text":"UN","start":9493.33,"end":9493.65},{"text":"legal","start":9493.65,"end":9493.93},{"text":"opinion.","start":9493.93,"end":9494.53}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, autonomy within occupation framework is not decolonization.","start":9494.77,"end":9500.73,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9494.77,"end":9495.05},{"text":"Chairman,","start":9495.05,"end":9495.49},{"text":"autonomy","start":9496.01,"end":9496.77},{"text":"within","start":9496.77,"end":9497.49},{"text":"occupation","start":9498.41,"end":9498.89},{"text":"framework","start":9498.89,"end":9499.21},{"text":"is","start":9499.21,"end":9499.37},{"text":"not","start":9499.37,"end":9499.57},{"text":"decolonization.","start":9499.57,"end":9500.73}]},{"text":"It is colonialism in another form.","start":9500.73,"end":9503.13,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9500.73,"end":9500.93},{"text":"is","start":9500.93,"end":9501.05},{"text":"colonialism","start":9501.05,"end":9502.17},{"text":"in","start":9502.17,"end":9502.33},{"text":"another","start":9502.33,"end":9502.65},{"text":"form.","start":9502.65,"end":9503.13}]},{"text":"Only a genuine process of self-determination, freely chosen through a UN-supervised referendum, can bring this question to a just conclusion in line with the UN Charter.","start":9503.53,"end":9513.21,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. 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Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":9665.17,"end":9665.57},{"text":"we","start":9665.57,"end":9665.81},{"text":"are","start":9665.81,"end":9665.97},{"text":"going","start":9665.97,"end":9666.21},{"text":"through","start":9666.21,"end":9666.41},{"text":"is","start":9666.41,"end":9666.61},{"text":"not","start":9666.61,"end":9666.89},{"text":"just","start":9666.89,"end":9667.17},{"text":"political","start":9667.17,"end":9667.89},{"text":"oppression,","start":9668.21,"end":9668.85},{"text":"it","start":9668.85,"end":9669.01},{"text":"is","start":9669.01,"end":9669.09},{"text":"also","start":9669.09,"end":9669.45},{"text":"a","start":9669.45,"end":9669.49},{"text":"plundering","start":9669.49,"end":9670.13},{"text":"of","start":9670.13,"end":9670.45},{"text":"the","start":9670.45,"end":9670.57},{"text":"national","start":9670.57,"end":9671.17},{"text":"resources.","start":9671.17,"end":9672.05}]},{"text":"Phosphate, fish stocks, renewable energy is all done by multinational companies in complicit with the occupation authorities without any approval of the Sahrawi people and the European Court of Justice in 2016, 2018, 2021, stated that the Western Sahara is a separate territory from Morocco and that any economic or trade agreements that include the territory without the approval of the Sahrawi people are null and void.","start":9672.61,"end":9701.81,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. 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Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the 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I invite Mr. Souleymane Satigi Sidibe to take the floor.","start":9730.77,"end":9741.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9730.77,"end":9731.09},{"text":"I","start":9731.09,"end":9731.25},{"text":"invite","start":9731.25,"end":9732.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":9732.69,"end":9733.29},{"text":"Souleymane","start":9733.33,"end":9734.37},{"text":"Satigi","start":9734.37,"end":9735.09},{"text":"Sidibe","start":9735.09,"end":9735.81},{"text":"to","start":9735.81,"end":9736.53},{"text":"take","start":9736.53,"end":9736.65},{"text":"the","start":9740.53,"end":9740.65},{"text":"floor.","start":9740.89,"end":9741.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":150,"start":9742.45,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:42:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":9742.45,"end":9743.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9742.45,"end":9742.69},{"text":"you","start":9742.69,"end":9742.81},{"text":"very","start":9742.81,"end":9743.01},{"text":"much,","start":9743.01,"end":9743.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":9743.37,"end":9743.73}]},{"text":"I have the honor to take the floor on behalf of the African Network for Governance and Human Rights.","start":9746.29,"end":9755.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9746.29,"end":9746.3},{"text":"have","start":9746.29,"end":9746.49},{"text":"the","start":9746.49,"end":9746.61},{"text":"honor","start":9746.61,"end":9746.89},{"text":"to","start":9746.89,"end":9746.97},{"text":"take","start":9746.97,"end":9747.29},{"text":"the","start":9747.29,"end":9747.45},{"text":"floor","start":9747.45,"end":9748.09},{"text":"on","start":9748.57,"end":9748.73},{"text":"behalf","start":9748.73,"end":9749.05},{"text":"of","start":9749.05,"end":9749.13},{"text":"the","start":9749.13,"end":9749.33},{"text":"African","start":9749.33,"end":9749.97},{"text":"Network","start":9749.97,"end":9750.57},{"text":"for","start":9751.13,"end":9751.37},{"text":"Governance","start":9751.37,"end":9752.97},{"text":"and","start":9753.85,"end":9754.13},{"text":"Human","start":9754.13,"end":9754.41},{"text":"Rights.","start":9754.41,"end":9755.05}]},{"text":"Chair, members of the Commission, the Sahel region 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This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mali","start":9784.77,"end":9785.21},{"text":"is","start":9785.21,"end":9785.73},{"text":"a","start":9785.97,"end":9786.01},{"text":"vivid","start":9786.05,"end":9786.33},{"text":"example","start":9786.33,"end":9786.73},{"text":"of","start":9786.73,"end":9786.85},{"text":"this.","start":9786.85,"end":9787.33}]},{"text":"Morocco also faces the maneuvers of this host country of the Tindouf camps even though it forgets that it was thanks to Morocco and Mali that it obtained its independence.","start":9787.33,"end":9802.93,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":9787.33,"end":9787.97},{"text":"also","start":9787.97,"end":9788.45},{"text":"faces","start":9788.45,"end":9789.73},{"text":"the","start":9790.93,"end":9791.17},{"text":"maneuvers","start":9792.61,"end":9793.41},{"text":"of","start":9793.45,"end":9793.73},{"text":"this","start":9793.73,"end":9794.29},{"text":"host","start":9794.29,"end":9794.53},{"text":"country","start":9794.53,"end":9794.93},{"text":"of","start":9794.93,"end":9795.01},{"text":"the","start":9795.01,"end":9795.09},{"text":"Tindouf","start":9795.09,"end":9795.73},{"text":"camps","start":9796.29,"end":9797.01},{"text":"even","start":9797.61,"end":9797.81},{"text":"though","start":9797.81,"end":9798.09},{"text":"it","start":9798.09,"end":9798.25},{"text":"forgets","start":9798.25,"end":9798.73},{"text":"that","start":9798.73,"end":9798.97},{"text":"it","start":9798.97,"end":9799.05},{"text":"was","start":9799.05,"end":9799.21},{"text":"thanks","start":9799.21,"end":9799.53},{"text":"to","start":9799.53,"end":9799.61},{"text":"Morocco","start":9799.61,"end":9800.01},{"text":"and","start":9800.01,"end":9800.13},{"text":"Mali","start":9800.13,"end":9800.49},{"text":"that","start":9800.49,"end":9800.65},{"text":"it","start":9800.65,"end":9800.73},{"text":"obtained","start":9800.73,"end":9801.21},{"text":"its","start":9801.21,"end":9801.77},{"text":"independence.","start":9802.09,"end":9802.93}]},{"text":"Separatism has been instrumentalized on Moroccan territory.","start":9802.93,"end":9807.37,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Separatism","start":9802.93,"end":9803.61},{"text":"has","start":9803.61,"end":9803.77},{"text":"been","start":9803.77,"end":9804.01},{"text":"instrumentalized","start":9804.01,"end":9805.05},{"text":"on","start":9805.05,"end":9805.21},{"text":"Moroccan","start":9805.21,"end":9806.01},{"text":"territory.","start":9806.57,"end":9807.37}]},{"text":"It is sponsoring terrorism in Mali.","start":9807.37,"end":9809.77,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9807.37,"end":9807.45},{"text":"is","start":9807.45,"end":9807.61},{"text":"sponsoring","start":9807.61,"end":9808.33},{"text":"terrorism","start":9808.33,"end":9809.05},{"text":"in","start":9809.05,"end":9809.21},{"text":"Mali.","start":9809.21,"end":9809.77}]},{"text":"This eastern neighbor of Morocco is undermining the national unity of African states.","start":9809.77,"end":9815.45,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9809.77,"end":9810.33},{"text":"eastern","start":9810.65,"end":9811.09},{"text":"neighbor","start":9811.09,"end":9811.33},{"text":"of","start":9811.33,"end":9811.45},{"text":"Morocco","start":9811.45,"end":9812.25},{"text":"is","start":9812.25,"end":9812.65},{"text":"undermining","start":9812.77,"end":9813.37},{"text":"the","start":9813.37,"end":9813.49},{"text":"national","start":9813.49,"end":9813.93},{"text":"unity","start":9813.93,"end":9814.37},{"text":"of","start":9814.37,"end":9814.49},{"text":"African","start":9814.49,"end":9814.97},{"text":"states.","start":9814.97,"end":9815.45}]},{"text":"It is undermining regional cooperation and weakening the collective response to terrorism and transnational crime.","start":9815.45,"end":9822.17,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9815.45,"end":9815.61},{"text":"is","start":9815.61,"end":9815.85},{"text":"undermining","start":9815.85,"end":9816.65},{"text":"regional","start":9816.65,"end":9817.13},{"text":"cooperation","start":9817.13,"end":9817.81},{"text":"and","start":9817.81,"end":9817.93},{"text":"weakening","start":9817.93,"end":9818.65},{"text":"the","start":9818.89,"end":9819.05},{"text":"collective","start":9819.05,"end":9819.53},{"text":"response","start":9819.53,"end":9820.09},{"text":"to","start":9820.09,"end":9820.29},{"text":"terrorism","start":9820.29,"end":9820.81},{"text":"and","start":9820.81,"end":9820.93},{"text":"transnational","start":9820.93,"end":9821.61},{"text":"crime.","start":9821.61,"end":9822.17}]},{"text":"Its incitement and machinations have led to the installation of a separatist agenda that seeks to erode the unity of the continent and its prosperity.","start":9823.17,"end":9836.21,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":9823.17,"end":9823.29},{"text":"incitement","start":9823.29,"end":9824.21},{"text":"and","start":9824.21,"end":9824.45},{"text":"machinations","start":9824.45,"end":9825.17},{"text":"have","start":9825.17,"end":9825.33},{"text":"led","start":9825.33,"end":9825.73},{"text":"to","start":9825.73,"end":9826.29},{"text":"the","start":9826.37,"end":9826.61},{"text":"installation","start":9827.65,"end":9828.25},{"text":"of","start":9828.25,"end":9828.33},{"text":"a","start":9828.33,"end":9828.37},{"text":"separatist","start":9828.37,"end":9829.17},{"text":"agenda","start":9829.17,"end":9830.05},{"text":"that","start":9831.33,"end":9831.81},{"text":"seeks","start":9831.81,"end":9832.13},{"text":"to","start":9832.13,"end":9832.25},{"text":"erode","start":9832.25,"end":9832.93},{"text":"the","start":9832.93,"end":9833.13},{"text":"unity","start":9833.89,"end":9834.29},{"text":"of","start":9834.29,"end":9834.37},{"text":"the","start":9834.37,"end":9834.45},{"text":"continent","start":9834.45,"end":9835.25},{"text":"and","start":9835.25,"end":9835.37},{"text":"its","start":9835.37,"end":9835.49},{"text":"prosperity.","start":9835.49,"end":9836.21}]},{"text":"It is time to put an end to this instability in the Moroccan Sahara, which threatens the entire African region.","start":9836.21,"end":9842.37,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9836.21,"end":9836.37},{"text":"is","start":9836.37,"end":9836.45},{"text":"time","start":9836.45,"end":9836.93},{"text":"to","start":9836.93,"end":9837.05},{"text":"put","start":9837.05,"end":9837.29},{"text":"an","start":9837.29,"end":9837.49},{"text":"end","start":9837.49,"end":9837.81},{"text":"to","start":9837.81,"end":9838.01},{"text":"this","start":9838.01,"end":9838.17},{"text":"instability","start":9838.17,"end":9838.81},{"text":"in","start":9838.81,"end":9838.89},{"text":"the","start":9838.89,"end":9838.97},{"text":"Moroccan","start":9838.97,"end":9839.37},{"text":"Sahara,","start":9839.37,"end":9839.89},{"text":"which","start":9840.01,"end":9840.37},{"text":"threatens","start":9840.37,"end":9840.85},{"text":"the","start":9840.85,"end":9841.05},{"text":"entire","start":9841.09,"end":9841.49},{"text":"African","start":9841.49,"end":9841.93},{"text":"region.","start":9841.93,"end":9842.37}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman.","start":9842.65,"end":9843.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9842.65,"end":9842.93},{"text":"Chairman.","start":9842.93,"end":9843.49}]},{"text":"There can be no peace or sustainable development as long as the country to the east of Morocco persists in harboring the separatist group Polisario on its territory, continues to finance it, weaponize it, and support their terrorist actions diplomatically.","start":9844.45,"end":9865.09,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":9844.45,"end":9844.53},{"text":"can","start":9844.53,"end":9844.69},{"text":"be","start":9844.69,"end":9845.17},{"text":"no","start":9845.41,"end":9845.81},{"text":"peace","start":9845.81,"end":9846.37},{"text":"or","start":9846.37,"end":9846.77},{"text":"sustainable","start":9846.77,"end":9847.49},{"text":"development","start":9847.49,"end":9848.41},{"text":"as","start":9848.41,"end":9848.61},{"text":"long","start":9848.61,"end":9848.93},{"text":"as","start":9848.93,"end":9849.33},{"text":"the","start":9849.33,"end":9849.41},{"text":"country","start":9849.41,"end":9849.81},{"text":"to","start":9849.81,"end":9849.97},{"text":"the","start":9849.97,"end":9850.09},{"text":"east","start":9850.09,"end":9850.29},{"text":"of","start":9850.29,"end":9850.41},{"text":"Morocco","start":9850.41,"end":9850.93},{"text":"persists","start":9851.25,"end":9852.13},{"text":"in","start":9852.13,"end":9852.69},{"text":"harboring","start":9853.97,"end":9854.61},{"text":"the","start":9854.61,"end":9854.81},{"text":"separatist","start":9854.81,"end":9855.37},{"text":"group","start":9855.37,"end":9855.69},{"text":"Polisario","start":9855.69,"end":9856.21},{"text":"on","start":9856.21,"end":9856.37},{"text":"its","start":9856.37,"end":9856.53},{"text":"territory,","start":9856.53,"end":9857.17},{"text":"continues","start":9857.17,"end":9857.89},{"text":"to","start":9857.89,"end":9858.09},{"text":"finance","start":9858.09,"end":9858.85},{"text":"it,","start":9858.85,"end":9859.41},{"text":"weaponize","start":9859.89,"end":9860.65},{"text":"it,","start":9860.65,"end":9860.73},{"text":"and","start":9860.73,"end":9860.85},{"text":"support","start":9860.85,"end":9861.41},{"text":"their","start":9862.29,"end":9862.77},{"text":"terrorist","start":9863.25,"end":9863.73},{"text":"actions","start":9863.73,"end":9864.05},{"text":"diplomatically.","start":9864.05,"end":9865.09}]},{"text":"It continues to maintain close links with terrorist groups across the Sahel.","start":9867.01,"end":9873.81,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9867.01,"end":9867.25},{"text":"continues","start":9869.01,"end":9869.57},{"text":"to","start":9869.57,"end":9869.69},{"text":"maintain","start":9869.69,"end":9870.37},{"text":"close","start":9870.37,"end":9870.77},{"text":"links","start":9870.77,"end":9871.05},{"text":"with","start":9871.05,"end":9871.17},{"text":"terrorist","start":9871.17,"end":9872.13},{"text":"groups","start":9872.13,"end":9872.61},{"text":"across","start":9872.61,"end":9872.93},{"text":"the","start":9872.93,"end":9873.09},{"text":"Sahel.","start":9873.09,"end":9873.81}]},{"text":"There must be resolute action now.","start":9875.29,"end":9877.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":9875.29,"end":9875.53},{"text":"must","start":9875.53,"end":9875.73},{"text":"be","start":9875.73,"end":9875.85},{"text":"resolute","start":9875.85,"end":9876.41},{"text":"action","start":9876.41,"end":9877.09},{"text":"now.","start":9877.09,"end":9877.45}]},{"text":"We already have a solution, a compromise solution, the Moroccan Autonomy Initiative, which has been broadly recognized by the international community.","start":9877.45,"end":9885.53,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9877.45,"end":9877.69},{"text":"already","start":9877.69,"end":9877.93},{"text":"have","start":9877.93,"end":9878.53},{"text":"a","start":9878.53,"end":9878.57},{"text":"solution,","start":9878.81,"end":9880.01},{"text":"a","start":9880.01,"end":9880.05},{"text":"compromise","start":9880.05,"end":9880.61},{"text":"solution,","start":9880.61,"end":9880.93},{"text":"the","start":9880.93,"end":9881.01},{"text":"Moroccan","start":9881.01,"end":9881.49},{"text":"Autonomy","start":9881.49,"end":9882.09},{"text":"Initiative,","start":9882.09,"end":9882.53},{"text":"which","start":9882.53,"end":9882.69},{"text":"has","start":9882.69,"end":9882.81},{"text":"been","start":9882.81,"end":9882.93},{"text":"broadly","start":9882.93,"end":9883.29},{"text":"recognized","start":9883.29,"end":9883.85},{"text":"by","start":9883.85,"end":9884.09},{"text":"the","start":9884.09,"end":9884.17},{"text":"international","start":9884.17,"end":9884.89},{"text":"community.","start":9884.89,"end":9885.53}]},{"text":"That solution allows the continent and the world to focus on genuine questions of development.","start":9886.09,"end":9895.53,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":9886.09,"end":9886.49},{"text":"solution","start":9886.73,"end":9887.29},{"text":"allows","start":9887.29,"end":9887.77},{"text":"the","start":9887.77,"end":9887.89},{"text":"continent","start":9887.93,"end":9888.97},{"text":"and","start":9889.53,"end":9890.17},{"text":"the","start":9891.37,"end":9891.53},{"text":"world","start":9891.53,"end":9891.81},{"text":"to","start":9891.81,"end":9891.89},{"text":"focus","start":9891.89,"end":9892.57},{"text":"on","start":9892.57,"end":9893.13},{"text":"genuine","start":9893.13,"end":9893.57},{"text":"questions","start":9893.57,"end":9894.17},{"text":"of","start":9894.17,"end":9894.57},{"text":"development.","start":9894.57,"end":9895.53}]},{"text":"What we are seeing is an anomaly.","start":9897.61,"end":9900.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":9897.61,"end":9897.85},{"text":"we","start":9897.85,"end":9897.97},{"text":"are","start":9897.97,"end":9898.17},{"text":"seeing","start":9898.17,"end":9898.89},{"text":"is","start":9898.89,"end":9899.33},{"text":"an","start":9899.33,"end":9899.45},{"text":"anomaly.","start":9899.45,"end":9900.01}]},{"text":"It must be redressed.","start":9900.01,"end":9901.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9900.01,"end":9900.09},{"text":"must","start":9900.09,"end":9900.33},{"text":"be","start":9900.33,"end":9900.57},{"text":"redressed.","start":9900.57,"end":9901.29}]},{"text":"It is time It is unthinkable that a separatist terrorist group remains a member of the African Union.","start":9901.29,"end":9908.53,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9901.29,"end":9901.45},{"text":"is","start":9901.45,"end":9901.61},{"text":"time","start":9901.61,"end":9902.33},{"text":"It","start":9903.41,"end":9903.49},{"text":"is","start":9903.49,"end":9903.97},{"text":"unthinkable","start":9903.97,"end":9904.53},{"text":"that","start":9904.53,"end":9904.69},{"text":"a","start":9904.69,"end":9904.73},{"text":"separatist","start":9904.73,"end":9905.37},{"text":"terrorist","start":9905.37,"end":9905.93},{"text":"group","start":9905.93,"end":9906.21},{"text":"remains","start":9906.21,"end":9906.89},{"text":"a","start":9906.89,"end":9906.93},{"text":"member","start":9906.93,"end":9907.29},{"text":"of","start":9907.29,"end":9907.41},{"text":"the","start":9907.41,"end":9907.53},{"text":"African","start":9907.53,"end":9908.05},{"text":"Union.","start":9908.05,"end":9908.53}]},{"text":"This undermines its legitimacy and credibility.","start":9908.53,"end":9910.93,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9908.53,"end":9908.85},{"text":"undermines","start":9908.85,"end":9909.37},{"text":"its","start":9909.37,"end":9909.49},{"text":"legitimacy","start":9909.49,"end":9910.01},{"text":"and","start":9910.01,"end":9910.13},{"text":"credibility.","start":9910.13,"end":9910.93}]},{"text":"Today, Chair, distinguished members, I would like to simply say that Moroccan Sahara remains-- The speaker has been cut off.","start":9911.97,"end":9918.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":9911.97,"end":9912.53},{"text":"Chair,","start":9912.69,"end":9913.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":9913.41,"end":9913.85},{"text":"members,","start":9913.85,"end":9914.37},{"text":"I","start":9914.37,"end":9914.53},{"text":"would","start":9914.53,"end":9914.69},{"text":"like","start":9914.69,"end":9914.93},{"text":"to","start":9914.93,"end":9915.05},{"text":"simply","start":9915.05,"end":9915.49},{"text":"say","start":9915.49,"end":9915.97},{"text":"that","start":9915.97,"end":9916.13},{"text":"Moroccan","start":9916.13,"end":9916.61},{"text":"Sahara","start":9916.61,"end":9916.97},{"text":"remains--","start":9916.97,"end":9917.57},{"text":"The","start":9917.65,"end":9917.73},{"text":"speaker","start":9917.73,"end":9918.01},{"text":"has","start":9918.01,"end":9918.13},{"text":"been","start":9918.13,"end":9918.29},{"text":"cut","start":9918.29,"end":9918.45},{"text":"off.","start":9918.45,"end":9918.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":9918.85,"end":9919.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":9918.85,"end":9919.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":151,"start":9920.69,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:45:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner, and I now invite Mr. Xavier Dupre to take the floor.","start":9920.69,"end":9928.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9920.69,"end":9920.77},{"text":"thank","start":9920.85,"end":9921.17},{"text":"the","start":9921.17,"end":9921.25},{"text":"petitioner,","start":9921.25,"end":9922.13},{"text":"and","start":9923.05,"end":9923.33},{"text":"I","start":9923.57,"end":9923.61},{"text":"now","start":9923.61,"end":9923.85},{"text":"invite","start":9924.01,"end":9924.61},{"text":"Mr.","start":9925.41,"end":9925.89},{"text":"Xavier","start":9926.57,"end":9927.01},{"text":"Dupre","start":9927.01,"end":9927.49},{"text":"to","start":9927.49,"end":9927.69},{"text":"take","start":9927.69,"end":9927.81},{"text":"the","start":9927.81,"end":9927.89},{"text":"floor.","start":9927.89,"end":9928.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":152,"start":9932.13,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:45:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I would like to remind the Fourth Committee that the highest international judicial bodies, such as the International Court of Justice, the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the African Court of Human and Peoples' Rights, have clearly and unequivocally ruled on the status of Western Sahara.","start":9932.13,"end":9950.77,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9932.13,"end":9932.17},{"text":"would","start":9932.17,"end":9932.37},{"text":"like","start":9932.37,"end":9932.93},{"text":"to","start":9933.81,"end":9933.97},{"text":"remind","start":9933.97,"end":9934.45},{"text":"the","start":9934.45,"end":9934.57},{"text":"Fourth","start":9934.61,"end":9934.89},{"text":"Committee","start":9934.89,"end":9935.33},{"text":"that","start":9935.33,"end":9935.57},{"text":"the","start":9935.57,"end":9935.69},{"text":"highest","start":9935.81,"end":9936.29},{"text":"international","start":9936.29,"end":9936.93},{"text":"judicial","start":9936.93,"end":9937.33},{"text":"bodies,","start":9937.33,"end":9937.89},{"text":"such","start":9937.89,"end":9938.21},{"text":"as","start":9938.21,"end":9938.37},{"text":"the","start":9938.37,"end":9938.49},{"text":"International","start":9938.49,"end":9939.49},{"text":"Court","start":9939.49,"end":9939.77},{"text":"of","start":9939.77,"end":9939.89},{"text":"Justice,","start":9939.89,"end":9940.61},{"text":"the","start":9941.01,"end":9941.13},{"text":"Court","start":9941.13,"end":9941.33},{"text":"of","start":9941.33,"end":9941.41},{"text":"Justice","start":9941.41,"end":9941.81},{"text":"of","start":9941.81,"end":9941.89},{"text":"the","start":9941.89,"end":9942.01},{"text":"European","start":9942.01,"end":9942.53},{"text":"Union,","start":9942.53,"end":9942.93},{"text":"and","start":9942.93,"end":9943.21},{"text":"the","start":9943.21,"end":9943.29},{"text":"African","start":9943.29,"end":9943.73},{"text":"Court","start":9943.73,"end":9944.01},{"text":"of","start":9944.01,"end":9944.13},{"text":"Human","start":9944.13,"end":9944.41},{"text":"and","start":9944.41,"end":9944.53},{"text":"Peoples'","start":9944.53,"end":9944.85},{"text":"Rights,","start":9944.85,"end":9945.33},{"text":"have","start":9945.65,"end":9945.97},{"text":"clearly","start":9945.97,"end":9946.77},{"text":"and","start":9946.77,"end":9947.09},{"text":"unequivocally","start":9947.09,"end":9948.05},{"text":"ruled","start":9948.05,"end":9948.61},{"text":"on","start":9948.61,"end":9949.01},{"text":"the","start":9949.01,"end":9949.21},{"text":"status","start":9949.25,"end":9949.77},{"text":"of","start":9949.77,"end":9949.89},{"text":"Western","start":9949.89,"end":9950.29},{"text":"Sahara.","start":9950.29,"end":9950.77}]},{"text":"They have confirmed that Western Sahara remains a non-self-governing territory whose decolonization process has not been completed.","start":9951.09,"end":9958.85,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9951.09,"end":9951.17},{"text":"have","start":9951.17,"end":9951.33},{"text":"confirmed","start":9951.33,"end":9952.13},{"text":"that","start":9952.61,"end":9952.81},{"text":"Western","start":9952.85,"end":9953.25},{"text":"Sahara","start":9953.25,"end":9953.77},{"text":"remains","start":9953.77,"end":9954.29},{"text":"a","start":9954.37,"end":9954.41},{"text":"non-self-governing","start":9954.41,"end":9955.65},{"text":"territory","start":9955.65,"end":9956.37},{"text":"whose","start":9956.37,"end":9956.69},{"text":"decolonization","start":9956.69,"end":9957.37},{"text":"process","start":9957.37,"end":9957.73},{"text":"has","start":9957.73,"end":9957.89},{"text":"not","start":9957.89,"end":9958.01},{"text":"been","start":9958.01,"end":9958.17},{"text":"completed.","start":9958.17,"end":9958.85}]},{"text":"They have also reaffirmed that the Sahrawi people maintain their inalienable right to self-determination and independence in accordance with the Charter of the UN and relevant resolutions of the General Assembly and the Security Council.","start":9959.25,"end":9972.69,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9959.25,"end":9959.33},{"text":"have","start":9959.33,"end":9959.49},{"text":"also","start":9959.57,"end":9960.29},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":9960.53,"end":9961.33},{"text":"that","start":9961.97,"end":9962.21},{"text":"the","start":9962.21,"end":9962.37},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":9962.37,"end":9962.85},{"text":"people","start":9962.85,"end":9963.33},{"text":"maintain","start":9963.33,"end":9963.81},{"text":"their","start":9963.81,"end":9963.97},{"text":"inalienable","start":9963.97,"end":9964.53},{"text":"right","start":9964.53,"end":9964.81},{"text":"to","start":9964.81,"end":9964.89},{"text":"self-determination","start":9964.89,"end":9965.89},{"text":"and","start":9965.89,"end":9966.01},{"text":"independence","start":9966.01,"end":9966.93},{"text":"in","start":9967.65,"end":9967.81},{"text":"accordance","start":9967.81,"end":9968.21},{"text":"with","start":9968.21,"end":9968.37},{"text":"the","start":9968.37,"end":9968.45},{"text":"Charter","start":9968.45,"end":9968.81},{"text":"of","start":9968.81,"end":9968.89},{"text":"the","start":9968.89,"end":9968.97},{"text":"UN","start":9968.97,"end":9969.41},{"text":"and","start":9969.41,"end":9969.65},{"text":"relevant","start":9969.65,"end":9970.05},{"text":"resolutions","start":9970.05,"end":9970.61},{"text":"of","start":9970.61,"end":9970.77},{"text":"the","start":9970.77,"end":9970.89},{"text":"General","start":9970.89,"end":9971.29},{"text":"Assembly","start":9971.29,"end":9971.61},{"text":"and","start":9971.61,"end":9971.73},{"text":"the","start":9971.73,"end":9971.81},{"text":"Security","start":9971.81,"end":9972.17},{"text":"Council.","start":9972.17,"end":9972.69}]},{"text":"They have reaffirmed that the natural resources of occupied Western Sahara belong entirely and exclusively to the Sahrawi people, and that no one may exploit them without the consent of the Sahrawi people and their recognized representative, the Polisario Front.","start":9973.17,"end":9989.89,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9973.17,"end":9973.65},{"text":"have","start":9973.65,"end":9974.05},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":9974.37,"end":9974.77},{"text":"that","start":9974.77,"end":9974.89},{"text":"the","start":9974.89,"end":9974.97},{"text":"natural","start":9974.97,"end":9975.41},{"text":"resources","start":9975.41,"end":9976.21},{"text":"of","start":9976.49,"end":9976.69},{"text":"occupied","start":9976.69,"end":9977.25},{"text":"Western","start":9977.25,"end":9977.65},{"text":"Sahara","start":9977.65,"end":9977.97},{"text":"belong","start":9977.97,"end":9978.61},{"text":"entirely","start":9978.85,"end":9979.49},{"text":"and","start":9979.49,"end":9979.65},{"text":"exclusively","start":9979.65,"end":9980.29},{"text":"to","start":9980.29,"end":9980.45},{"text":"the","start":9980.45,"end":9980.57},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":9980.57,"end":9981.09},{"text":"people,","start":9981.09,"end":9981.65},{"text":"and","start":9982.41,"end":9982.53},{"text":"that","start":9982.53,"end":9982.69},{"text":"no","start":9982.69,"end":9982.85},{"text":"one","start":9982.85,"end":9983.25},{"text":"may","start":9983.73,"end":9983.85},{"text":"exploit","start":9983.85,"end":9984.33},{"text":"them","start":9984.33,"end":9984.53},{"text":"without","start":9984.53,"end":9984.77},{"text":"the","start":9984.77,"end":9984.89},{"text":"consent","start":9984.89,"end":9985.57},{"text":"of","start":9985.57,"end":9985.65},{"text":"the","start":9985.65,"end":9985.77},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":9985.77,"end":9986.21},{"text":"people","start":9986.21,"end":9986.61},{"text":"and","start":9986.61,"end":9986.81},{"text":"their","start":9986.81,"end":9986.97},{"text":"recognized","start":9986.97,"end":9987.57},{"text":"representative,","start":9987.57,"end":9988.53},{"text":"the","start":9988.53,"end":9988.73},{"text":"Polisario","start":9988.73,"end":9989.33},{"text":"Front.","start":9989.33,"end":9989.89}]},{"text":"We remind the Committee that Western Sahara has been listed since 1963 as a non-self-governing territory awaiting decolonization.","start":9990.57,"end":10000.73,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9990.57,"end":9990.61},{"text":"remind","start":9990.61,"end":9991.01},{"text":"the","start":9991.01,"end":9991.09},{"text":"Committee","start":9991.09,"end":9991.69},{"text":"that","start":9992.09,"end":9992.57},{"text":"Western","start":9992.57,"end":9992.89},{"text":"Sahara","start":9992.89,"end":9993.37},{"text":"has","start":9993.37,"end":9993.69},{"text":"been","start":9993.69,"end":9994.09},{"text":"listed","start":9994.09,"end":9994.73},{"text":"since","start":9994.73,"end":9995.13},{"text":"1963","start":9995.13,"end":9996.49},{"text":"as","start":9996.57,"end":9996.97},{"text":"a","start":9996.97,"end":9997.01},{"text":"non-self-governing","start":9997.01,"end":9998.33},{"text":"territory","start":9998.33,"end":9999.05},{"text":"awaiting","start":9999.05,"end":9999.53},{"text":"decolonization.","start":9999.53,"end":10000.73}]},{"text":"We recall that the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice from October 16, 1975, confirmed the absence of any territorial sovereignty ties between Western Sahara and the Kingdom of Morocco.","start":10001.53,"end":10014.17,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. 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This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10027.37,"end":10027.61},{"text":"is","start":10027.61,"end":10027.77},{"text":"why","start":10027.77,"end":10028.01},{"text":"we","start":10028.01,"end":10028.17},{"text":"call","start":10028.17,"end":10028.33},{"text":"on","start":10028.33,"end":10028.41},{"text":"the","start":10028.41,"end":10028.53},{"text":"Committee","start":10028.53,"end":10028.89},{"text":"to","start":10028.89,"end":10029.29},{"text":"officially","start":10029.29,"end":10030.17},{"text":"recognize","start":10030.17,"end":10031.13},{"text":"in","start":10031.13,"end":10031.29},{"text":"its","start":10031.29,"end":10031.45},{"text":"final","start":10031.45,"end":10031.77},{"text":"resolution","start":10031.77,"end":10032.65},{"text":"these","start":10033.13,"end":10033.69},{"text":"legal","start":10033.69,"end":10034.01},{"text":"rulings.","start":10034.01,"end":10034.73}]},{"text":"We ask them to recall that these decisions complement the legal framework of the issue and reinforce the UN's obligation to complete the decolonization process of Western Sahara.","start":10034.73,"end":10047.33,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10034.73,"end":10034.97},{"text":"ask","start":10034.97,"end":10035.17},{"text":"them","start":10035.17,"end":10035.33},{"text":"to","start":10035.33,"end":10035.45},{"text":"recall","start":10035.45,"end":10035.77},{"text":"that","start":10035.77,"end":10035.93},{"text":"these","start":10035.93,"end":10036.09},{"text":"decisions","start":10036.09,"end":10036.61},{"text":"complement","start":10036.61,"end":10037.13},{"text":"the","start":10037.13,"end":10037.21},{"text":"legal","start":10037.21,"end":10037.45},{"text":"framework","start":10037.45,"end":10038.09},{"text":"of","start":10038.09,"end":10038.41},{"text":"the","start":10038.41,"end":10038.53},{"text":"issue","start":10038.53,"end":10039.13},{"text":"and","start":10039.97,"end":10040.09},{"text":"reinforce","start":10040.09,"end":10040.69},{"text":"the","start":10040.69,"end":10040.81},{"text":"UN's","start":10040.81,"end":10041.17},{"text":"obligation","start":10041.17,"end":10041.97},{"text":"to","start":10041.97,"end":10042.69},{"text":"complete","start":10043.01,"end":10043.81},{"text":"the","start":10043.81,"end":10043.97},{"text":"decolonization","start":10043.97,"end":10045.01},{"text":"process","start":10045.01,"end":10045.89},{"text":"of","start":10045.89,"end":10046.29},{"text":"Western","start":10046.29,"end":10046.77},{"text":"Sahara.","start":10046.77,"end":10047.33}]},{"text":"We also suggest that the UN's primary responsibility be reaffirmed in implementing the Saharawi people's right to self-determination.","start":10048.21,"end":10057.33,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. 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ultimately essential to ensure the coherence, credibility, and the normative strength of the Fourth Committee's resolutions on Western Sahara.","start":10059.25,"end":10078.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10059.25,"end":10059.37},{"text":"explicit","start":10059.37,"end":10060.05},{"text":"inclusion","start":10060.05,"end":10060.77},{"text":"of","start":10060.77,"end":10061.05},{"text":"these","start":10061.05,"end":10061.33},{"text":"legal","start":10061.33,"end":10061.73},{"text":"references","start":10061.73,"end":10062.61},{"text":"is","start":10063.89,"end":10064.37},{"text":"ultimately","start":10064.37,"end":10064.85},{"text":"essential","start":10064.85,"end":10065.73},{"text":"to","start":10066.77,"end":10066.93},{"text":"ensure","start":10066.93,"end":10067.33},{"text":"the","start":10067.33,"end":10067.49},{"text":"coherence,","start":10067.57,"end":10068.45},{"text":"credibility,","start":10068.45,"end":10069.49},{"text":"and","start":10070.37,"end":10070.93},{"text":"the","start":10070.93,"end":10071.13},{"text":"normative","start":10071.13,"end":10071.81},{"text":"strength","start":10071.81,"end":10072.33},{"text":"of","start":10073.57,"end":10074.13},{"text":"the","start":10074.13,"end":10074.25},{"text":"Fourth","start":10074.29,"end":10074.69},{"text":"Committee's","start":10074.69,"end":10075.49},{"text":"resolutions","start":10076.05,"end":10076.93},{"text":"on","start":10077.57,"end":10077.81},{"text":"Western","start":10077.81,"end":10078.25},{"text":"Sahara.","start":10078.25,"end":10078.73}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":10079.17,"end":10080.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10079.17,"end":10079.33},{"text":"you","start":10079.33,"end":10079.41},{"text":"for","start":10079.41,"end":10079.53},{"text":"your","start":10079.53,"end":10079.65},{"text":"attention.","start":10079.65,"end":10080.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":153,"start":10083.01,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:48:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner, and I invite Mr. Yuichi Iwasaki to take the 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Chair.","start":10090.61,"end":10091.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10090.61,"end":10090.77},{"text":"you,","start":10090.77,"end":10090.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":10090.85,"end":10091.33}]},{"text":"I am a journalist and university lecturer in Japan, specializing in African sociopolitical issues, and also a member of the association, Friends of Western Sahara 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1995, I have repeatedly visited Saharawis in the occupied zone, the liberated area, refugee camps, the Canary Islands, and Mauritania.","start":10104.69,"end":10115.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":10104.69,"end":10105.09},{"text":"1995,","start":10105.09,"end":10106.69},{"text":"I","start":10106.77,"end":10106.81},{"text":"have","start":10106.81,"end":10107.05},{"text":"repeatedly","start":10107.05,"end":10107.81},{"text":"visited","start":10107.81,"end":10108.37},{"text":"Saharawis","start":10108.37,"end":10109.25},{"text":"in","start":10109.25,"end":10109.41},{"text":"the","start":10109.53,"end":10109.61},{"text":"occupied","start":10109.61,"end":10110.09},{"text":"zone,","start":10110.09,"end":10110.53},{"text":"the","start":10110.81,"end":10110.89},{"text":"liberated","start":10110.93,"end":10111.73},{"text":"area,","start":10111.73,"end":10112.09},{"text":"refugee","start":10112.09,"end":10112.69},{"text":"camps,","start":10112.77,"end":10113.25},{"text":"the","start":10113.25,"end":10113.33},{"text":"Canary","start":10113.33,"end":10113.97},{"text":"Islands,","start":10113.97,"end":10114.45},{"text":"and","start":10114.45,"end":10114.77},{"text":"Mauritania.","start":10114.77,"end":10115.65}]},{"text":"Through my research, I could verify the facts of the military occupation, colonization, ethnic cleansing, exploitation of natural resources, and violation of international law by the settlers.","start":10116.37,"end":10129.49,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":10116.37,"end":10116.61},{"text":"my","start":10116.61,"end":10116.73},{"text":"research,","start":10116.73,"end":10117.41},{"text":"I","start":10117.49,"end":10117.65},{"text":"could","start":10117.65,"end":10117.81},{"text":"verify","start":10117.89,"end":10118.29},{"text":"the","start":10118.29,"end":10118.37},{"text":"facts","start":10118.37,"end":10118.93},{"text":"of","start":10118.93,"end":10119.09},{"text":"the","start":10119.09,"end":10119.17},{"text":"military","start":10119.17,"end":10119.61},{"text":"occupation,","start":10119.61,"end":10120.45},{"text":"colonization,","start":10120.45,"end":10121.65},{"text":"ethnic","start":10121.73,"end":10122.25},{"text":"cleansing,","start":10122.25,"end":10122.85},{"text":"exploitation","start":10123.13,"end":10124.05},{"text":"of","start":10124.05,"end":10124.13},{"text":"natural","start":10124.13,"end":10124.57},{"text":"resources,","start":10124.57,"end":10125.33},{"text":"and","start":10125.57,"end":10125.89},{"text":"violation","start":10125.89,"end":10126.73},{"text":"of","start":10126.73,"end":10126.85},{"text":"international","start":10126.85,"end":10128.01},{"text":"law","start":10128.01,"end":10128.09},{"text":"by","start":10128.09,"end":10128.45},{"text":"the","start":10128.45,"end":10128.61},{"text":"settlers.","start":10128.61,"end":10129.49}]},{"text":"Western Sahara issue can be understood through three main challenges.","start":10130.13,"end":10135.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Western","start":10130.13,"end":10130.61},{"text":"Sahara","start":10130.61,"end":10131.01},{"text":"issue","start":10131.01,"end":10131.49},{"text":"can","start":10131.49,"end":10131.81},{"text":"be","start":10131.81,"end":10132.05},{"text":"understood","start":10132.05,"end":10133.09},{"text":"through","start":10133.57,"end":10133.81},{"text":"three","start":10133.81,"end":10134.13},{"text":"main","start":10134.13,"end":10134.45},{"text":"challenges.","start":10134.45,"end":10135.33}]},{"text":"First, lack of fairness.","start":10135.57,"end":10137.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10135.57,"end":10136.13},{"text":"lack","start":10136.53,"end":10136.89},{"text":"of","start":10136.89,"end":10137.01},{"text":"fairness.","start":10137.01,"end":10137.73}]},{"text":"Despite the presence of the MINURSO, development in Western Sahara proceeds without the consent of Sahrawis.","start":10138.13,"end":10145.65,"topics":[{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."},{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":10138.13,"end":10138.77},{"text":"the","start":10138.77,"end":10138.93},{"text":"presence","start":10138.93,"end":10139.53},{"text":"of","start":10139.53,"end":10139.61},{"text":"the","start":10139.61,"end":10139.69},{"text":"MINURSO,","start":10139.69,"end":10140.77},{"text":"development","start":10140.85,"end":10141.57},{"text":"in","start":10141.57,"end":10141.73},{"text":"Western","start":10141.73,"end":10142.13},{"text":"Sahara","start":10142.13,"end":10142.61},{"text":"proceeds","start":10142.61,"end":10143.29},{"text":"without","start":10143.29,"end":10143.77},{"text":"the","start":10143.77,"end":10143.89},{"text":"consent","start":10143.89,"end":10144.61},{"text":"of","start":10144.61,"end":10144.73},{"text":"Sahrawis.","start":10144.73,"end":10145.65}]},{"text":"and their resources are being plundered.","start":10146.25,"end":10148.33,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":10146.25,"end":10146.37},{"text":"their","start":10146.37,"end":10146.53},{"text":"resources","start":10146.53,"end":10147.13},{"text":"are","start":10147.13,"end":10147.29},{"text":"being","start":10147.29,"end":10147.61},{"text":"plundered.","start":10147.61,"end":10148.33}]},{"text":"Countries and companies benefiting from Western Sahara's resources turn a blind eye to the occupation, thereby legitimizing the status quo.","start":10148.97,"end":10158.73,"topics":[{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. 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This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Sahrawi","start":10210.97,"end":10211.77},{"text":"have","start":10211.77,"end":10212.09},{"text":"the","start":10212.09,"end":10212.17},{"text":"right","start":10212.29,"end":10212.57},{"text":"of","start":10212.57,"end":10212.73},{"text":"self-determination.","start":10212.73,"end":10214.09}]},{"text":"The future of Western Sahara must be decided by referendum of Sahrawi people, not of the settlers.","start":10214.73,"end":10222.73,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. 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This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."},{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":10230.85,"end":10231.13},{"text":"Sahrawi","start":10231.13,"end":10231.69},{"text":"friends","start":10231.69,"end":10232.09},{"text":"of","start":10232.09,"end":10232.25},{"text":"mine","start":10232.25,"end":10232.65},{"text":"have","start":10232.65,"end":10232.89},{"text":"passed","start":10232.89,"end":10233.37},{"text":"away","start":10233.37,"end":10233.93},{"text":"while","start":10233.93,"end":10234.25},{"text":"still","start":10234.25,"end":10234.53},{"text":"waiting","start":10234.53,"end":10234.97},{"text":"for","start":10234.97,"end":10235.25},{"text":"the","start":10235.25,"end":10235.37},{"text":"referendum.","start":10235.37,"end":10236.17}]},{"text":"The international community must solve this issue with greater urgency.","start":10236.73,"end":10243.85,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10236.73,"end":10236.85},{"text":"international","start":10236.85,"end":10237.61},{"text":"community","start":10237.61,"end":10238.49},{"text":"must","start":10238.73,"end":10239.21},{"text":"solve","start":10239.21,"end":10239.85},{"text":"this","start":10240.01,"end":10240.25},{"text":"issue","start":10240.89,"end":10241.37},{"text":"with","start":10241.61,"end":10241.93},{"text":"greater","start":10241.93,"end":10242.73},{"text":"urgency.","start":10242.89,"end":10243.85}]},{"text":"No international law legitimizes Morocco's occupation of Western Sahara.","start":10244.33,"end":10250.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":10244.33,"end":10244.73},{"text":"international","start":10244.73,"end":10245.65},{"text":"law","start":10245.65,"end":10245.73},{"text":"legitimizes","start":10245.73,"end":10247.05},{"text":"Morocco's","start":10247.21,"end":10247.89},{"text":"occupation","start":10247.89,"end":10248.81},{"text":"of","start":10248.89,"end":10249.13},{"text":"Western","start":10249.29,"end":10249.85},{"text":"Sahara.","start":10249.85,"end":10250.49}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":10250.89,"end":10251.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10250.89,"end":10251.17},{"text":"you","start":10251.17,"end":10251.29},{"text":"very","start":10251.29,"end":10251.53},{"text":"much.","start":10251.53,"end":10251.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":"Journalist and university lecturer","affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":155,"start":10255.77,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:50:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the petitioner.","start":10255.77,"end":10257.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10255.77,"end":10255.93},{"text":"thank","start":10256.01,"end":10256.57},{"text":"the","start":10256.57,"end":10256.73},{"text":"petitioner.","start":10256.73,"end":10257.61}]},{"text":"We are reaching the end of our meeting this afternoon.","start":10259.05,"end":10262.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10259.05,"end":10259.61},{"text":"are","start":10259.61,"end":10259.89},{"text":"reaching","start":10259.89,"end":10260.33},{"text":"the","start":10260.33,"end":10260.45},{"text":"end","start":10260.45,"end":10260.69},{"text":"of","start":10260.69,"end":10260.81},{"text":"our","start":10260.81,"end":10260.97},{"text":"meeting","start":10260.97,"end":10261.69},{"text":"this","start":10261.69,"end":10261.93},{"text":"afternoon.","start":10261.93,"end":10262.57}]},{"text":"And we will hear our last petitioner for the day.","start":10263.73,"end":10268.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10263.73,"end":10263.85},{"text":"we","start":10264.01,"end":10264.57},{"text":"will","start":10265.09,"end":10265.29},{"text":"hear","start":10265.29,"end":10265.65},{"text":"our","start":10266.81,"end":10266.89},{"text":"last","start":10266.89,"end":10267.37},{"text":"petitioner","start":10267.37,"end":10267.93},{"text":"for","start":10267.93,"end":10268.09},{"text":"the","start":10268.09,"end":10268.21},{"text":"day.","start":10268.21,"end":10268.57}]},{"text":"I invite Mr. Badara Aliou Haidara to take the floor.","start":10271.13,"end":10275.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10271.13,"end":10271.33},{"text":"invite","start":10271.33,"end":10271.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":10271.93,"end":10272.41},{"text":"Badara","start":10272.41,"end":10273.33},{"text":"Aliou","start":10273.33,"end":10273.69},{"text":"Haidara","start":10273.69,"end":10274.25},{"text":"to","start":10274.25,"end":10274.33},{"text":"take","start":10274.33,"end":10274.65},{"text":"the","start":10274.65,"end":10274.73},{"text":"floor.","start":10274.73,"end":10275.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":156,"start":10278.49,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:51:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":10278.49,"end":10279.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10278.49,"end":10278.73},{"text":"you,","start":10278.73,"end":10278.81},{"text":"Chair.","start":10278.81,"end":10279.29}]},{"text":"I am proud to follow my brother from Mali.","start":10284.09,"end":10286.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10284.09,"end":10284.1},{"text":"am","start":10284.17,"end":10284.25},{"text":"proud","start":10284.73,"end":10285.13},{"text":"to","start":10285.13,"end":10285.33},{"text":"follow","start":10285.37,"end":10285.93},{"text":"my","start":10285.93,"end":10286.05},{"text":"brother","start":10286.05,"end":10286.33},{"text":"from","start":10286.33,"end":10286.49},{"text":"Mali.","start":10286.49,"end":10286.89}]},{"text":"Chair, the eastern neighbor is entirely responsible for the evolution and persistence of the dispute over the Moroccan Sahara.","start":10288.57,"end":10297.37,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":10288.57,"end":10289.05},{"text":"the","start":10289.05,"end":10289.33},{"text":"eastern","start":10289.33,"end":10290.29},{"text":"neighbor","start":10290.29,"end":10290.73},{"text":"is","start":10290.81,"end":10291.21},{"text":"entirely","start":10291.21,"end":10291.77},{"text":"responsible","start":10291.77,"end":10292.65},{"text":"for","start":10292.65,"end":10293.21},{"text":"the","start":10293.21,"end":10293.41},{"text":"evolution","start":10293.41,"end":10293.77},{"text":"and","start":10293.77,"end":10293.89},{"text":"persistence","start":10293.89,"end":10294.57},{"text":"of","start":10294.57,"end":10294.81},{"text":"the","start":10294.81,"end":10294.93},{"text":"dispute","start":10295.05,"end":10295.77},{"text":"over","start":10295.77,"end":10296.33},{"text":"the","start":10296.33,"end":10296.45},{"text":"Moroccan","start":10296.45,"end":10296.89},{"text":"Sahara.","start":10296.89,"end":10297.37}]},{"text":"This entity has created the Polisario, it harbors it, and provides it with military, financial, diplomatic, and logistical support.","start":10297.45,"end":10305.21,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10297.45,"end":10297.69},{"text":"entity","start":10297.69,"end":10298.09},{"text":"has","start":10298.09,"end":10298.33},{"text":"created","start":10298.33,"end":10299.05},{"text":"the","start":10299.69,"end":10299.85},{"text":"Polisario,","start":10299.85,"end":10300.57},{"text":"it","start":10300.57,"end":10300.81},{"text":"harbors","start":10301.05,"end":10301.53},{"text":"it,","start":10301.53,"end":10301.65},{"text":"and","start":10301.65,"end":10301.77},{"text":"provides","start":10301.77,"end":10302.09},{"text":"it","start":10302.09,"end":10302.17},{"text":"with","start":10302.17,"end":10302.33},{"text":"military,","start":10302.33,"end":10302.81},{"text":"financial,","start":10302.81,"end":10303.29},{"text":"diplomatic,","start":10303.29,"end":10303.89},{"text":"and","start":10303.89,"end":10304.01},{"text":"logistical","start":10304.01,"end":10304.49},{"text":"support.","start":10304.49,"end":10305.21}]},{"text":"It is that state that has delegated authority over part of its territory and the Tindouf camp to Polisario in full violation of international humanitarian law.","start":10307.69,"end":10316.97,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."},{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10307.69,"end":10307.85},{"text":"is","start":10307.93,"end":10308.13},{"text":"that","start":10308.13,"end":10308.33},{"text":"state","start":10308.33,"end":10308.97},{"text":"that","start":10309.13,"end":10309.61},{"text":"has","start":10309.61,"end":10309.73},{"text":"delegated","start":10309.73,"end":10310.13},{"text":"authority","start":10310.13,"end":10310.89},{"text":"over","start":10311.13,"end":10311.37},{"text":"part","start":10311.37,"end":10311.57},{"text":"of","start":10311.57,"end":10311.69},{"text":"its","start":10311.69,"end":10311.85},{"text":"territory","start":10311.85,"end":10312.65},{"text":"and","start":10312.65,"end":10312.77},{"text":"the","start":10312.77,"end":10312.85},{"text":"Tindouf","start":10312.85,"end":10313.21},{"text":"camp","start":10313.21,"end":10313.53},{"text":"to","start":10313.53,"end":10313.61},{"text":"Polisario","start":10313.61,"end":10314.21},{"text":"in","start":10314.21,"end":10314.41},{"text":"full","start":10314.41,"end":10314.65},{"text":"violation","start":10314.65,"end":10315.41},{"text":"of","start":10315.41,"end":10315.53},{"text":"international","start":10315.53,"end":10316.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10316.05,"end":10316.73},{"text":"law.","start":10316.73,"end":10316.97}]},{"text":"Chair, it is that entity that rejects the resolutions of the Security Council.","start":10319.21,"end":10323.85,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":10319.21,"end":10319.49},{"text":"it","start":10319.49,"end":10319.57},{"text":"is","start":10319.57,"end":10319.73},{"text":"that","start":10319.73,"end":10319.85},{"text":"entity","start":10319.85,"end":10320.25},{"text":"that","start":10320.25,"end":10320.37},{"text":"rejects","start":10320.37,"end":10320.89},{"text":"the","start":10320.89,"end":10321.01},{"text":"resolutions","start":10321.77,"end":10322.45},{"text":"of","start":10322.45,"end":10322.53},{"text":"the","start":10322.53,"end":10322.65},{"text":"Security","start":10322.65,"end":10323.13},{"text":"Council.","start":10323.13,"end":10323.85}]},{"text":"It refuses to participate in the political process conducted under the exclusive auspices of the UN in order to find a solution to this dispute in contradiction to its responsibility to seek a solution, the host country of the Tindouf camps continues to claim it is a simple observer.","start":10324.33,"end":10344.69,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10324.33,"end":10324.53},{"text":"refuses","start":10324.53,"end":10325.21},{"text":"to","start":10325.21,"end":10325.85},{"text":"participate","start":10325.93,"end":10326.65},{"text":"in","start":10326.65,"end":10326.89},{"text":"the","start":10326.89,"end":10327.01},{"text":"political","start":10327.01,"end":10327.45},{"text":"process","start":10327.45,"end":10327.85},{"text":"conducted","start":10327.85,"end":10328.45},{"text":"under","start":10328.45,"end":10328.65},{"text":"the","start":10328.65,"end":10328.77},{"text":"exclusive","start":10328.77,"end":10329.37},{"text":"auspices","start":10329.37,"end":10329.85},{"text":"of","start":10329.85,"end":10329.93},{"text":"the","start":10329.93,"end":10330.05},{"text":"UN","start":10330.05,"end":10330.33},{"text":"in","start":10330.33,"end":10330.45},{"text":"order","start":10330.45,"end":10330.65},{"text":"to","start":10330.65,"end":10331.29},{"text":"find","start":10331.45,"end":10331.69},{"text":"a","start":10331.69,"end":10331.73},{"text":"solution","start":10331.73,"end":10332.17},{"text":"to","start":10332.17,"end":10332.25},{"text":"this","start":10332.25,"end":10332.37},{"text":"dispute","start":10332.37,"end":10332.89},{"text":"in","start":10332.89,"end":10333.05},{"text":"contradiction","start":10333.05,"end":10333.77},{"text":"to","start":10333.77,"end":10334.17},{"text":"its","start":10334.17,"end":10334.73},{"text":"responsibility","start":10336.01,"end":10337.09},{"text":"to","start":10337.49,"end":10337.81},{"text":"seek","start":10338.29,"end":10338.81},{"text":"a","start":10338.81,"end":10338.85},{"text":"solution,","start":10338.85,"end":10339.41},{"text":"the","start":10339.41,"end":10339.57},{"text":"host","start":10339.57,"end":10339.93},{"text":"country","start":10339.93,"end":10340.37},{"text":"of","start":10340.37,"end":10340.45},{"text":"the","start":10340.45,"end":10340.53},{"text":"Tindouf","start":10340.53,"end":10340.93},{"text":"camps","start":10340.93,"end":10341.33},{"text":"continues","start":10341.33,"end":10342.29},{"text":"to","start":10342.77,"end":10342.89},{"text":"claim","start":10342.93,"end":10343.17},{"text":"it","start":10343.17,"end":10343.25},{"text":"is","start":10343.25,"end":10343.45},{"text":"a","start":10343.45,"end":10343.49},{"text":"simple","start":10343.49,"end":10343.81},{"text":"observer.","start":10343.81,"end":10344.69}]},{"text":"If it was genuinely a mere observer, why would it have fought against Morocco historically?","start":10346.93,"end":10358.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":10346.93,"end":10347.17},{"text":"it","start":10347.17,"end":10347.33},{"text":"was","start":10347.33,"end":10347.65},{"text":"genuinely","start":10348.53,"end":10349.17},{"text":"a","start":10349.17,"end":10349.25},{"text":"mere","start":10349.25,"end":10349.73},{"text":"observer,","start":10349.73,"end":10350.61},{"text":"why","start":10353.97,"end":10354.13},{"text":"would","start":10354.13,"end":10354.29},{"text":"it","start":10354.29,"end":10354.41},{"text":"have","start":10354.41,"end":10354.53},{"text":"fought","start":10354.53,"end":10355.01},{"text":"against","start":10355.01,"end":10355.41},{"text":"Morocco","start":10355.41,"end":10356.37},{"text":"historically?","start":10357.73,"end":10358.69}]},{"text":"has it commented on all of the UN's proposals and proposed the partition of the Moroccan Sahara to the former envoy James Baker, as has been recorded in reports on the issue?","start":10361.37,"end":10381.05,"topics":[{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"has","start":10361.37,"end":10361.61},{"text":"it","start":10361.61,"end":10361.85},{"text":"commented","start":10362.01,"end":10362.81},{"text":"on","start":10362.81,"end":10363.21},{"text":"all","start":10363.21,"end":10363.53},{"text":"of","start":10363.53,"end":10363.61},{"text":"the","start":10363.61,"end":10363.81},{"text":"UN's","start":10363.81,"end":10364.73},{"text":"proposals","start":10364.89,"end":10365.77},{"text":"and","start":10365.77,"end":10366.09},{"text":"proposed","start":10366.17,"end":10366.69},{"text":"the","start":10366.69,"end":10366.77},{"text":"partition","start":10366.77,"end":10367.61},{"text":"of","start":10368.21,"end":10368.41},{"text":"the","start":10368.49,"end":10368.77},{"text":"Moroccan","start":10368.77,"end":10369.21},{"text":"Sahara","start":10369.21,"end":10369.57},{"text":"to","start":10369.57,"end":10369.85},{"text":"the","start":10369.85,"end":10370.01},{"text":"former","start":10370.01,"end":10370.89},{"text":"envoy","start":10370.93,"end":10371.37},{"text":"James","start":10371.53,"end":10371.93},{"text":"Baker,","start":10371.93,"end":10372.65},{"text":"as","start":10372.81,"end":10373.13},{"text":"has","start":10373.13,"end":10373.53},{"text":"been","start":10373.53,"end":10373.93},{"text":"recorded","start":10376.33,"end":10376.89},{"text":"in","start":10376.89,"end":10377.13},{"text":"reports","start":10377.13,"end":10378.09},{"text":"on","start":10378.17,"end":10378.97},{"text":"the","start":10378.97,"end":10379.17},{"text":"issue?","start":10380.49,"end":10381.05}]},{"text":"Why does it continue to host on its territory in the Tindouf camps the Polisario Front?","start":10381.05,"end":10386.97,"topics":[{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":10381.05,"end":10381.37},{"text":"does","start":10381.37,"end":10381.61},{"text":"it","start":10381.61,"end":10381.81},{"text":"continue","start":10381.81,"end":10382.65},{"text":"to","start":10382.65,"end":10383.21},{"text":"host","start":10383.29,"end":10383.77},{"text":"on","start":10383.77,"end":10383.93},{"text":"its","start":10383.93,"end":10384.09},{"text":"territory","start":10384.09,"end":10384.97},{"text":"in","start":10384.97,"end":10385.13},{"text":"the","start":10385.13,"end":10385.25},{"text":"Tindouf","start":10385.25,"end":10385.53},{"text":"camps","start":10385.53,"end":10385.85},{"text":"the","start":10385.85,"end":10386.01},{"text":"Polisario","start":10386.01,"end":10386.57},{"text":"Front?","start":10386.57,"end":10386.97}]},{"text":"Why has it mobilized its institutions including imams and universities against the territorial integrity of the kingdom.","start":10386.97,"end":10395.61,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":10386.97,"end":10387.29},{"text":"has","start":10387.29,"end":10387.61},{"text":"it","start":10387.61,"end":10387.77},{"text":"mobilized","start":10387.77,"end":10388.41},{"text":"its","start":10388.41,"end":10388.65},{"text":"institutions","start":10388.65,"end":10389.77},{"text":"including","start":10391.21,"end":10391.85},{"text":"imams","start":10391.85,"end":10392.29},{"text":"and","start":10392.29,"end":10392.41},{"text":"universities","start":10392.41,"end":10393.13},{"text":"against","start":10393.13,"end":10393.53},{"text":"the","start":10393.53,"end":10393.65},{"text":"territorial","start":10393.65,"end":10394.33},{"text":"integrity","start":10394.33,"end":10394.81},{"text":"of","start":10394.81,"end":10394.89},{"text":"the","start":10394.89,"end":10395.01},{"text":"kingdom.","start":10395.01,"end":10395.61}]},{"text":"Why is it the?","start":10396.89,"end":10399.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":10396.89,"end":10397.29},{"text":"is","start":10397.29,"end":10397.69},{"text":"it","start":10397.69,"end":10398.41},{"text":"the?","start":10399.05,"end":10399.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Petitioner","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":157,"start":10400.41,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:53:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I interrupt the speaker to ask him to please limit his comments to the territory under consideration.","start":10400.41,"end":10407.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10400.41,"end":10400.81},{"text":"interrupt","start":10400.89,"end":10401.61},{"text":"the","start":10401.61,"end":10401.69},{"text":"speaker","start":10401.69,"end":10402.77},{"text":"to","start":10402.81,"end":10403.01},{"text":"ask","start":10403.29,"end":10403.49},{"text":"him","start":10403.49,"end":10403.69},{"text":"to","start":10403.69,"end":10403.81},{"text":"please","start":10403.81,"end":10404.33},{"text":"limit","start":10404.33,"end":10404.73},{"text":"his","start":10404.73,"end":10404.97},{"text":"comments","start":10404.97,"end":10405.45},{"text":"to","start":10405.45,"end":10405.69},{"text":"the","start":10405.69,"end":10405.77},{"text":"territory","start":10405.77,"end":10406.37},{"text":"under","start":10406.37,"end":10406.65},{"text":"consideration.","start":10406.65,"end":10407.61}]},{"text":"You have the floor 50 56 seconds.","start":10408.25,"end":10412.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10408.25,"end":10408.61},{"text":"have","start":10408.61,"end":10408.81},{"text":"the","start":10408.81,"end":10408.93},{"text":"floor","start":10408.93,"end":10409.37},{"text":"50","start":10409.37,"end":10409.93},{"text":"56","start":10410.17,"end":10410.81},{"text":"seconds.","start":10412.09,"end":10412.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":158,"start":10413.69,"pageUrl":"/ru/ga/c4/80/5?lang=en&t=2:53:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The response to these questions it's clear and unambiguous.","start":10413.69,"end":10418.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10413.69,"end":10413.77},{"text":"response","start":10413.77,"end":10414.29},{"text":"to","start":10414.29,"end":10414.37},{"text":"these","start":10414.37,"end":10414.57},{"text":"questions","start":10414.57,"end":10415.29},{"text":"it's","start":10416.01,"end":10416.49},{"text":"clear","start":10416.93,"end":10417.41},{"text":"and","start":10417.41,"end":10417.65},{"text":"unambiguous.","start":10417.65,"end":10418.29}]},{"text":"It is because this country is the primary party to this dispute, which it has started to serve its geopolitical agenda in the north of Africa.","start":10418.29,"end":10428.21,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10418.29,"end":10418.45},{"text":"is","start":10418.45,"end":10418.53},{"text":"because","start":10418.53,"end":10419.17},{"text":"this","start":10419.17,"end":10419.81},{"text":"country","start":10419.89,"end":10420.69},{"text":"is","start":10420.69,"end":10420.77},{"text":"the","start":10420.77,"end":10420.85},{"text":"primary","start":10420.85,"end":10421.33},{"text":"party","start":10421.33,"end":10421.73},{"text":"to","start":10421.73,"end":10421.85},{"text":"this","start":10421.85,"end":10422.09},{"text":"dispute,","start":10422.09,"end":10422.69},{"text":"which","start":10422.69,"end":10423.01},{"text":"it","start":10423.01,"end":10423.25},{"text":"has","start":10423.25,"end":10423.81},{"text":"started","start":10424.85,"end":10425.49},{"text":"to","start":10425.49,"end":10425.73},{"text":"serve","start":10425.73,"end":10426.01},{"text":"its","start":10426.01,"end":10426.13},{"text":"geopolitical","start":10426.13,"end":10426.81},{"text":"agenda","start":10426.81,"end":10427.21},{"text":"in","start":10427.21,"end":10427.33},{"text":"the","start":10427.33,"end":10427.41},{"text":"north","start":10427.41,"end":10427.65},{"text":"of","start":10427.65,"end":10427.73},{"text":"Africa.","start":10427.73,"end":10428.21}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, the double standards of this state are clear.","start":10428.45,"end":10436.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10428.45,"end":10428.77},{"text":"Chairman,","start":10428.77,"end":10429.41},{"text":"the","start":10429.97,"end":10430.09},{"text":"double","start":10430.13,"end":10430.45},{"text":"standards","start":10430.45,"end":10431.09},{"text":"of","start":10431.09,"end":10431.33},{"text":"this","start":10431.33,"end":10432.05},{"text":"state","start":10433.09,"end":10433.89},{"text":"are","start":10435.49,"end":10435.65},{"text":"clear.","start":10435.65,"end":10436.09}]},{"text":"Under the cover of neutrality, it is undermining Africa's stability, particularly in the Sahel, while undermining sincere, constructive initiatives by the Kingdom of Morocco.","start":10436.09,"end":10449.17,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."},{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":10436.09,"end":10436.37},{"text":"the","start":10436.37,"end":10436.45},{"text":"cover","start":10436.45,"end":10436.81},{"text":"of","start":10436.81,"end":10437.01},{"text":"neutrality,","start":10437.01,"end":10438.53},{"text":"it","start":10438.53,"end":10438.69},{"text":"is","start":10438.69,"end":10438.81},{"text":"undermining","start":10438.81,"end":10439.33},{"text":"Africa's","start":10439.33,"end":10440.13},{"text":"stability,","start":10440.13,"end":10440.69},{"text":"particularly","start":10440.69,"end":10441.49},{"text":"in","start":10441.49,"end":10441.73},{"text":"the","start":10441.73,"end":10442.01},{"text":"Sahel,","start":10442.01,"end":10442.57},{"text":"while","start":10442.57,"end":10442.85},{"text":"undermining","start":10442.85,"end":10443.57},{"text":"sincere,","start":10443.89,"end":10444.69},{"text":"constructive","start":10444.69,"end":10445.21},{"text":"initiatives","start":10445.21,"end":10445.89},{"text":"by","start":10446.45,"end":10446.61},{"text":"the","start":10447.01,"end":10447.13},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10448.29,"end":10448.61},{"text":"of","start":10448.61,"end":10448.69},{"text":"Morocco.","start":10448.69,"end":10449.17}]},{"text":"Morocco proposes a responsible, future-looking solution, one that is credible and realistic, as the international community has confirmed, and offers a lasting solution to an artificial dispute while guaranteeing regional.","start":10449.17,"end":10466.65,"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."},{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the 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question of Western Sahara.","start":10481.17,"end":10495.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10481.17,"end":10481.29},{"text":"committee","start":10481.33,"end":10481.97},{"text":"will","start":10481.97,"end":10482.37},{"text":"meet","start":10482.37,"end":10482.69},{"text":"again","start":10482.69,"end":10483.17},{"text":"tomorrow,","start":10483.17,"end":10483.97},{"text":"Friday,","start":10484.45,"end":10485.33},{"text":"10","start":10485.49,"end":10485.73},{"text":"October,","start":10485.73,"end":10486.53},{"text":"at","start":10486.93,"end":10487.17},{"text":"3","start":10487.17,"end":10487.41},{"text":"p.m.","start":10487.41,"end":10487.97},{"text":"in","start":10487.97,"end":10488.17},{"text":"this","start":10488.17,"end":10488.37},{"text":"conference","start":10488.37,"end":10488.93},{"text":"room","start":10488.93,"end":10489.33},{"text":"to","start":10489.89,"end":10490.05},{"text":"continue","start":10490.05,"end":10490.73},{"text":"with","start":10490.73,"end":10490.97},{"text":"the","start":10490.97,"end":10491.05},{"text":"hearings","start":10491.05,"end":10491.69},{"text":"of","start":10491.69,"end":10491.77},{"text":"petitioners","start":10491.77,"end":10492.77},{"text":"under","start":10492.77,"end":10493.09},{"text":"the","start":10493.09,"end":10493.17},{"text":"question","start":10493.17,"end":10493.81},{"text":"of","start":10493.81,"end":10494.21},{"text":"Western","start":10494.21,"end":10494.69},{"text":"Sahara.","start":10494.69,"end":10495.33}]},{"text":"In line with the decision taken at the beginning of our session today.","start":10499.01,"end":10503.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10499.01,"end":10499.21},{"text":"line","start":10499.21,"end":10499.45},{"text":"with","start":10499.45,"end":10499.57},{"text":"the","start":10499.57,"end":10499.65},{"text":"decision","start":10499.65,"end":10500.05},{"text":"taken","start":10500.05,"end":10500.33},{"text":"at","start":10500.33,"end":10500.41},{"text":"the","start":10500.41,"end":10500.49},{"text":"beginning","start":10500.49,"end":10501.17},{"text":"of","start":10502.45,"end":10502.65},{"text":"our","start":10502.65,"end":10502.77},{"text":"session","start":10502.77,"end":10503.05},{"text":"today.","start":10503.05,"end":10503.45}]},{"text":"We will resume our discussion on agenda items 54 to 58, decolonisation, tomorrow, immediately after the hearing of petitioners, provided that that does end tomorrow afternoon and we have sufficient time.","start":10503.45,"end":10521.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10503.45,"end":10503.69},{"text":"will","start":10503.69,"end":10503.85},{"text":"resume","start":10503.85,"end":10504.57},{"text":"our","start":10505.45,"end":10505.61},{"text":"discussion","start":10506.01,"end":10506.73},{"text":"on","start":10506.89,"end":10507.17},{"text":"agenda","start":10507.17,"end":10507.53},{"text":"items","start":10507.53,"end":10507.85},{"text":"54","start":10507.85,"end":10508.33},{"text":"to","start":10508.33,"end":10508.49},{"text":"58,","start":10508.49,"end":10509.09},{"text":"decolonisation,","start":10509.09,"end":10510.01},{"text":"tomorrow,","start":10510.01,"end":10510.65},{"text":"immediately","start":10510.65,"end":10511.37},{"text":"after","start":10511.37,"end":10512.05},{"text":"the","start":10512.05,"end":10512.29},{"text":"hearing","start":10512.81,"end":10513.53},{"text":"of","start":10513.53,"end":10513.85},{"text":"petitioners,","start":10513.85,"end":10514.81},{"text":"provided","start":10517.37,"end":10517.93},{"text":"that","start":10517.93,"end":10518.17},{"text":"that","start":10518.17,"end":10518.93},{"text":"does","start":10518.93,"end":10519.21},{"text":"end","start":10519.21,"end":10519.49},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10519.49,"end":10519.93},{"text":"afternoon","start":10519.93,"end":10520.25},{"text":"and","start":10520.25,"end":10520.37},{"text":"we","start":10520.37,"end":10520.49},{"text":"have","start":10520.49,"end":10520.61},{"text":"sufficient","start":10520.61,"end":10521.13},{"text":"time.","start":10521.13,"end":10521.45}]},{"text":"I would kindly like to ask all petitioners who have not been able to take the floor today to come back tomorrow so that the committee can also hear their statements.","start":10521.93,"end":10531.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10521.93,"end":10522.13},{"text":"would","start":10522.13,"end":10522.25},{"text":"kindly","start":10522.25,"end":10522.89},{"text":"like","start":10522.89,"end":10523.13},{"text":"to","start":10523.13,"end":10523.29},{"text":"ask","start":10523.29,"end":10523.57},{"text":"all","start":10523.57,"end":10523.69},{"text":"petitioners","start":10523.69,"end":10524.57},{"text":"who","start":10524.57,"end":10524.89},{"text":"have","start":10524.89,"end":10525.05},{"text":"not","start":10525.05,"end":10525.37},{"text":"been","start":10525.37,"end":10525.61},{"text":"able","start":10525.61,"end":10525.81},{"text":"to","start":10525.81,"end":10525.89},{"text":"take","start":10525.89,"end":10526.01},{"text":"the","start":10526.01,"end":10526.09},{"text":"floor","start":10526.09,"end":10526.33},{"text":"today","start":10526.33,"end":10526.73},{"text":"to","start":10526.73,"end":10526.85},{"text":"come","start":10526.85,"end":10527.09},{"text":"back","start":10527.09,"end":10527.25},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10527.25,"end":10527.93},{"text":"so","start":10527.93,"end":10528.17},{"text":"that","start":10528.17,"end":10528.33},{"text":"the","start":10528.33,"end":10528.41},{"text":"committee","start":10528.41,"end":10529.05},{"text":"can","start":10529.37,"end":10529.53},{"text":"also","start":10529.53,"end":10529.93},{"text":"hear","start":10529.93,"end":10530.21},{"text":"their","start":10530.21,"end":10530.49},{"text":"statements.","start":10530.49,"end":10531.13}]},{"text":"In light of the large number of petitioners to be heard by the committee, those petitioners who were heard today are kindly requested to follow the rest of the hearings live via the United Nations webcast.","start":10535.13,"end":10549.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10535.13,"end":10535.53},{"text":"light","start":10535.53,"end":10535.77},{"text":"of","start":10535.77,"end":10535.93},{"text":"the","start":10535.93,"end":10536.09},{"text":"large","start":10536.09,"end":10536.45},{"text":"number","start":10536.45,"end":10536.73},{"text":"of","start":10536.73,"end":10536.81},{"text":"petitioners","start":10536.81,"end":10537.45},{"text":"to","start":10537.45,"end":10537.57},{"text":"be","start":10537.57,"end":10537.69},{"text":"heard","start":10537.69,"end":10538.01},{"text":"by","start":10538.01,"end":10538.09},{"text":"the","start":10538.09,"end":10538.25},{"text":"committee,","start":10538.25,"end":10538.89},{"text":"those","start":10541.53,"end":10542.09},{"text":"petitioners","start":10542.09,"end":10542.65},{"text":"who","start":10542.65,"end":10542.81},{"text":"were","start":10542.81,"end":10543.05},{"text":"heard","start":10543.05,"end":10543.37},{"text":"today","start":10543.37,"end":10543.93},{"text":"are","start":10543.93,"end":10544.01},{"text":"kindly","start":10544.01,"end":10544.49},{"text":"requested","start":10544.49,"end":10545.01},{"text":"to","start":10545.01,"end":10545.29},{"text":"follow","start":10545.29,"end":10545.69},{"text":"the","start":10545.69,"end":10545.81},{"text":"rest","start":10545.81,"end":10546.05},{"text":"of","start":10546.05,"end":10546.13},{"text":"the","start":10546.13,"end":10546.21},{"text":"hearings","start":10546.25,"end":10546.97},{"text":"live","start":10546.97,"end":10547.57},{"text":"via","start":10547.57,"end":10547.85},{"text":"the","start":10547.85,"end":10547.93},{"text":"United","start":10547.93,"end":10548.25},{"text":"Nations","start":10548.25,"end":10548.65},{"text":"webcast.","start":10548.65,"end":10549.37}]},{"text":"This will help facilitate the efficient and smooth in-person participation of the remaining petitioners.","start":10550.33,"end":10558.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10550.33,"end":10550.65},{"text":"will","start":10550.65,"end":10550.81},{"text":"help","start":10550.81,"end":10551.13},{"text":"facilitate","start":10551.13,"end":10552.01},{"text":"the","start":10552.01,"end":10552.13},{"text":"efficient","start":10552.13,"end":10553.13},{"text":"and","start":10553.13,"end":10553.41},{"text":"smooth","start":10553.41,"end":10553.93},{"text":"in-person","start":10553.93,"end":10554.73},{"text":"participation","start":10554.73,"end":10555.77},{"text":"of","start":10555.77,"end":10556.09},{"text":"the","start":10556.09,"end":10556.29},{"text":"remaining","start":10556.49,"end":10557.21},{"text":"petitioners.","start":10557.21,"end":10558.09}]},{"text":"meeting is adjourned.","start":10560.77,"end":10561.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"meeting","start":10560.77,"end":10560.93},{"text":"is","start":10560.93,"end":10561.01},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10561.01,"end":10561.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"moroccan-autonomy","label":"Moroccan Autonomy Proposal","description":"Numerous interventions debated Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a possible settlement to the conflict. Supporters described it as the only realistic and internationally backed solution, while critics argued it would preserve Moroccan control and fall short of genuine self-determination."},{"key":"natural-resources","label":"Natural Resources and Economic Exploitation","description":"A recurring topic was the extraction of phosphates, fisheries, agricultural output, and renewable energy resources in Western Sahara. Several speakers said these activities violate international law without Sahrawi consent, while others tied resource management to broader political proposals for the territory."},{"key":"refugee-camps-exile","label":"Refugee Camps and Exile","description":"Speakers repeatedly described the prolonged exile of Sahrawis in the Tindouf camps, the humanitarian hardship faced by families, and the impact on children and younger generations. Others framed the camps as a site of insecurity, manipulation, or failed governance, showing sharp disagreement over responsibility."},{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights Protection","description":"Multiple statements focused on alleged human rights abuses in Western Sahara, including arbitrary detention, violence against activists and students, restrictions on free expression, and limited access for international monitoring. Several speakers also called for stronger UN or MINURSO human rights oversight."},{"key":"development-and-investment","label":"Development and Investment in the Territory","description":"A number of statements highlighted infrastructure projects, public investment, consulates, and economic development in Moroccan-administered Sahara as evidence of stability and progress. Other speakers challenged this narrative, arguing that local Sahrawis remain marginalized and excluded from the benefits."},{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Several speakers linked the Western Sahara dispute to wider Sahel insecurity, including allegations of ties between the Polisario Front, trafficking networks, and extremist groups. This security framing was used to argue that the conflict has consequences beyond decolonization and affects regional stability."},{"key":"self-determination-referendum","label":"Self-Determination and Referendum","description":"Many speakers argued that Western Sahara remains an unfinished decolonization case and called for a UN-supervised referendum so the Sahrawi people can determine their political future. This was presented as a core obligation under the UN Charter, General Assembly resolutions, and the 1991 settlement framework."}]}}